Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Process of English Language Teaching in the 2013 Curriculum

This study was motivated by the replacement and implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Indonesia. This study aimed to find out how the process of English language teaching in the 2013 curriculum, what are the teacher's constraints on the English language teaching process, and the efforts by the teachers. This study was a qualitative research. The samples of this study were six teachers from six state high schools in Sleman regency. Data collection in this study used observation, document analysis, and interviews. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study indicated that the process of English language teaching using the 2013 curriculum was very good. The process of language teaching had implemented through three steps, starting with the pre-activity, core activity, and post-activity. The process of English teaching was based on process standard in the 2013 curriculum by using a scientific approach as one approach that encourages students to learn actively in developing attitude, knowledge and skill. The obstacles faced by teachers in the process of learning English include less of time, need to adapt to the scientific approach, and lack of 2013 curriculum handbooks. the efforts done by teachers were consultation with the senior teacher and instructor of curriculum 2013, routine discussion in MGMP forum, and searching sources of learning from various sources. In conclusion, the learning process in the 2013 curriculum is carried out based on the standard learning process by using a scientific approach that encourages students to learn actively in developing attitudes, knowledge, and skill .
Word-based largest chunks for Agreement Groups processing: Cross-linguistic observations

The present study reports results from a series of computer experiments seeking to combine word-based Largest Chunk (LCh) segmentation and Agreement Groups (AG) sequence processing. The AG model is based on groups of similar utterances that enable combinatorial mapping of novel utterances. LCh segmentation is concerned with cognitive text segmentation, i.e. with detecting word boundaries in a sequence of linguistic symbols. Our observations are based on the text of Le petit prince (The little prince) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in three languages: French, English, and Hungarian. The data suggest that word-based LCh segmentation is not very efficient with respect to utterance boundaries, however, it can provide useful word combinations for AG processing. Typological differences between the languages are also reflected in the results.
Monitoring Social Media to Identify Environmental Crimes through NLP A Preliminary Study

This paper presents the results of research carried out on the UNIOR Eye corpus, a corpus which has been built by downloading tweets related to environmental crimes. The corpus is made up of 228,412 tweets organized into four different subsections, each one concerning a specific environmental crime. For the current study we focused on the subsection of waste crimes, composed of 86,206 tweets which were tagged according to the two labels alert and no alert. The aim is to build a model able to detect which class a tweet belongs to.1
DIGITAL BUSINESS ETIQUETTE IN THE DISTANCE FORMAT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

The article highlights the essential characteristics and specifics of Digital Business Etiquette. The role and importance of digital business etiquette as a tool for effective communication in the internet space of the university environment are shown within the framework of the problem areas of the di-station format of higher education, which were updated in the context of the pandemic. The study is based on the application of the methodology of cultural-philosophical, axiological and interdisciplinary approaches to the consideration of digital etiquette as a new communicative phenomenon of a new reality.
ACNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 6: A Supervised Approach for Definition Extraction

We describe our contribution to two of the subtasks of SemEval 2020 Task 6, DeftEval: Extracting term-definition pairs in free text.The system for Subtask 1: Sentence Classification is based on a transformer architecture where we use transfer learning to fine-tune a pretrained model on the downstream task, and the one for Subtask 3: Relation Classification uses a Random Forest classifier with handcrafted dedicated features.Our systems respectively achieve 0.830 and 0.994
Perceived Safety and Security Concerns among Tourists in Thamel-A Tourism Hub in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

The safety and security of a destination is an essential factor that helps travelers decide whether to visit or not. In Nepal, Thamel is the main destination for tourists due to the availability of multiple facilities and services. In fact, most of the tourists who use airspace to travel to Nepal, start and conclude their journey in Thamel. Therefore, the safety and security of Thamel is an important factor that influences the fate of the Nepalese tourism industry. However, there is a lack of research to understand the safety and security situation of Thamel. The purpose of this exploratory study is to assess the overall security situation and challenges in Thamel. Descriptive statistics are used to present the findings. Findings suggest that Thamel as a tourism destination has many areas for improvement to provide better tourist experiences. Since Thamel is a starting and concluding point of attraction for tourists, we offer important managerial implications and future research directions.
ONLINE COMMENT AND MESSAGE ON THE INTERNET FORUM: DIFFERENTIATION PARAMETERS OF GENRES

The article compares the commentary genre with the genre of forum in order to identify similarities and differences between them. An analysis of the genre system of Internet discourse and a description of the various criteria for distinguishing genres are made to do genre distinction of discursive forms. It includes situational and style-forming signs; structural and compositional criteria; origin; inclusion in a particular discourse; time and location of communicants; the form of speech and the factor of direct participation of communicants; language features; goals of the communication. As a result it was determined that the similarity of genres appears in terms of secondary characteristics towards the initial stimulus, in the polylogical form of communication, in the addressee and addresser characteristics and the presence of observers. The differences are revealed in the initial stimulus, the communicative purpose of the messages, hierarchy and status and in the type of addressing.
The Style of a Successful Story: a Computational Study on the Fanfiction Genre

This paper presents a new corpus for the Italian language representative of the fanfiction genre. It comprises about 55k user-generated stories inspired to the original fantasy saga “Harry Potter” and published on a popular website. The corpus is large enough to support data-driven investigations in many directions, from more traditional studies on language variation aimed at characterizing this genre with respect to more traditional ones, to emerging topics in computational social science such as the identification of factors involved in the success of a story. The latter is the focus of the presented case-study, in which a wide set of multi-level linguistic features has been automatically extracted from a subset of the corpus and analysed in order to detect the ones which significantly discriminate successful from unsuccessful stories
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 1 KEPAHIANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019 / 2020 DALAM MEMAHAMI MATERI EKONOMI AKUNTANSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN JASA

This study aims to provide an overview of students' learning difficulties in accounting economics material for class XII IPS 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Kapahiang for the 2019/2020 academic year. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The sample of this research is 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation and documents. The data analysis used was data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that there were difficulties in learning accounting economics in the material of financial statements of service companies experienced by students of class XII IPS 1. This learning difficulty was caused by a lack of basic knowledge and skills on the material being studied in the form of understanding and skills in analyzing, calculating and recording transaction data. ; lack of student interest in learning material on service company financial reports; low student concentration while taking accounting lessons; teacher teaching methods are less attractive during accounting lessons because teachers use more assignment methods; as well as incomplete learning infrastructure such as class inventory, unavailability of viewers and inadequate supply of money accounting textbooks.
Connections between quaternary and component boolean bent functions

Almost perfect nonlinear functions possess the optimal resistance to the differential cryptanalysis and are widely studied.Most known constructions of APN functions are obtained as functions over finite fields F 2 n and very little is known about combinatorial constructions in F n 2 .We consider how to obtain a quadratic APN function in n + 1 variables from a given quadratic APN function in n variables using special restrictions on new terms.
Scientometrics — a need or a fashionable trend?

The papaer presents a review of some publications on the history of the development, formation, functions and capabilities of scientometrics, as well as the state of Russian science and its role on the international arena. The thoughts regarding the role of scientometrics in modern scientific research are stated. To date, scientometrics provides a number of possibilities. First of all, it is a system for monitoring publication activity of scientists around the world. Obviously, the main goal is structuring scientific publications with the following improvement of scientific activity. Howewer, are modern scientometric indicators objective in relation not only to the number, but also to the quality of scientific publications? Is the notorious Hirsch index an ideal parameter for evaluating the performance of researchers? Are there any prospects for scientometrics in the modern scientific world, or is a worthy alternative to currently used methods for assessing scientific activity required? These and many other questions are raised by the authors in this article.
Enumerating Range Modes

Given a sequence of elements, we consider the problem of indexing the sequence to support range mode queries - given a query range, find the element with maximum frequency in the range. We give indexing data structures for this problem; given a sequence, we construct a data structure that can be used later to process arbitrary queries. Our algorithms are efficient for small maximum frequency cases. We also consider a natural generalization of the problem: the range mode enumeration problem, for which there has been no known efficient algorithms. Our algorithms have query time complexities which are linear in the output size plus small terms.
Components of the stage speech system as a basis of artistic creative activity of the master of theatrical art

The purpose of the article is to discover the key components of the system, its laws and rules of mastering and leading the basics of stage speech, its technical and artistic techniques for skilled creative activity artists over creating an image of the role. The methodology is grounded on the application of the axiomatic method of investigation of the main components stage speech; a systematic method for considering leading laws, rules of verbal action; the functional method for learning pragmatic characteristics of the whole complex of the stage language system; analytical method of studying the laws of logic in linguistic action, rules of use punctuation, logical and psychological pauses; art method to determine the creative nature of living verbal action, its artistic and semantic image in the process of creating the character of the role image. The scientific novelty of the study is on the working concept of the analysis of laws, rules, ways, and techniques of stage speech, in a systematic approach to the importance of the logical observance of all components of a verbal action that ensure the perfection of its functioning in the creation process of organic image's role. Conclusions. Therefore, we can conclude that the art of stage speech develops in accordance with the laws of organic nature acting and leading it as it could be achieved by a master through the perfection of true thinking and the subordinate verbal actions, the inseparable link between the internal and external speeches techniques. The key skill of performing arts is correctness usage of a language apparatus; the respiratory system; good diction; the timbre of the linguistic voice, as well as the observance of the laws of logic in linguistic action, rules for understanding punctuation in scenic language, intonation laws, logical and psychological pauses, the study of features works with literary material of different kinds, styles, and genres.
Preferences and Attitude toward English Phonetics Learning: The perspectives of Indonesian EFL Learners

English learners should aware of English sounds, more specifically English phoneme, to comprehending the English language accurately. In order to completing the goal this research aimed to find out students’ preferences and attitude of English Education Program in Universitas Brawijaya. This was a descriptive quantitative research by using a survey design. The participants of this study were 103 (a hundred and three) students of batch 2015 to 2017 in English Language Education Program. The researcher used adopted questionnaire which consist of 8 items preferred themes and 19 statements of attitude in phonetic as the instrument by Lintunen and Makilahde (2013). This research was analyzed using SPSS program. The result of this study revealed student’s preference and attitudes toward phonetics learning. The most preferred topic chosen by the participants are the vowel systems (28.20%), speech rhythm and accent difference (27.20%), and intonation analysis (26.20%). The students performed a positive attitude toward English phonetic learning that can improve their skill in English especially in their pronunciation (98.1%). It is concluded that the students thought English Phonetics is important to increase their knowledge and their skill in learning English. The researcher suggested for future researcher, they can conduct the research by considering the correlation between pronunciation in English phonetics and speaking skill in English language.
Improving the Quality of English Language Teaching And Learning

This is a literature study on how to improve the quality of English language teaching and learning. Teaching, in general, can give one daily an unbelievable roller coaster ride from the depths of total frustration to the heights of incredible rewards. Teaching is a profession that is given little respect and lots of criticism. English language teaching and learning is an educational process. It requires great preparation and implementation to maintain the interaction between teacher and students. Apart from this, the teacher needs to be skillful in identifying the needs that should be fulfilled and the objectives which should be achieved. Teacher perspective needs to orient itself to the teaching and learning activities that cover selection on the instructional materials being inline with the instructional objectives, approaches, methods, techniques, and suitable tasks and exercises. The study indicates that good English teaching and learning is tied not only to the subject matter in hand but also to the perspective of teaching that upholds the learner-oriented standpoint. It is strongly suggested that English language teaching and learning needs to do more on psycho-motoric domains, in the sense that it encourages students to do more practice in their learning.This is a literature study on how to improve the quality of English language teaching and learning. Teaching, in general, can give one daily an unbelievable roller coaster ride from the depths of total frustration to the heights of incredible rewards. Teaching is a profession that is given little respect and lots of criticism. English language teaching and learning is an educational process. It requires great preparation and implementation to maintain the interaction between teacher and students. Apart from this, the teacher needs to be skillful in identifying the needs that should be fulfilled and the objectives which should be achieved. Teacher perspective needs to orient itself to the teaching and learning activities that cover selection on the instructional materials being in line with the instructional objectives, approaches, methods, techniques, and suitable tasks and exercises. The study indicates that good English teaching and learning is tied not only to the subject matter in hand, but also to the perspective of teaching that upholds the learner-oriented standpoint. It is strongly suggested that English language teaching and learning needs to do more on psycho-motoric domains, in the sense that it encourages students to do more practice in their learning.
Case-Based Reasoning Framework for Malaria Diagnosis

Malaria is life threatening disease in Ethiopia specifically in Tigray region. Having common symptoms with other diseases makes it complex and challenging to diagnose effectively. In this paper case based reasoning framework for malaria diagnosis has been designed to diminish the challenges faced by inexperienced practitioners during malaria diagnosis and to solve the problem on shortage of health professionals. The required knowledge for this study was collected through interview and document analysis from domain experts, malaria patient history cards and other related relevant documents. In the case acquisition process the manual format of cases makes the process too challenging. Decision tree is used to model the acquired knowledge. The case structure was then constructed using the selected most determinant attributes. Machine learning approach is applied to select the most relevant features. Feature-vector case representation technique is applied to represent the collected malaria cases. Jcolibri programming tool integrated with Eclipse and Nearest Neighbor retrieval algorithm are used to design the framework. To the end based on the results we can say that the machine learning approach can be used to select most relevant attributes in diseases having several common symptoms and designing case-based diagnosis frameworks could overcome the main problems observed in health centers of Tigray. As an artifact the framework is evaluated by statistical analysis, comparative evaluation, user evaluation and other evaluation techniques. Averagely 79 % precision, 89 % recall, 91.4% accuracy and 78.8% domain expert’s evaluation was the results scored.
FAST RATIONAL INTERPOLATION OF TRANSFER FUNCTIONS OF LINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS

Contex. Fast method of rational interpolation of the transfer function of linear dynamical systems with distributed parameters is described, the values of which can be found by numerical methods or by calculating the transcendental functions of the Laplace integral transform variable. The method makes it possible to determine explicitly the transfer function and, in particular, the characteristic equation of such a degree, which is sufficient to meet the accuracy requirements when calculating the root quality criteria for the dynamics of automatic control systems.Objective. According to the proposed method, rational interpolation is reduced to solving a system of linear equations, the order of which is much lower (more than twice) the order of similar systems used for rational interpolation of functions by known methods. The properties of this system are such that its solution can be obtained by special fast methods of the quadratic order of complexity.Method. An iterative algorithm for calculating the transfer function coefficients of a linear dynamic system with distributed parameters is carried out using the methods of complex variable functions theory using the discrete Laplace transform. The proposed approach made it possible to significantly speed up the calculations by decomposing the system of linear equations with respect to the coefficients of the transfer function to a system of approximately half the order, which allows a quick solution by the methods of Trench, Berlekamp-Massey, or Euclid.Results. An example of the practical use of an iterative algorithm for rational interpolation and calculation with a given accuracy of the root quality criteria for the dynamics of a support with gas lubrication is considered.Conclusions. The method allows to define explicitly the characteristic equation of such a degree, which is sufficient to meet the accuracy requirements when calculating the root quality criteria for the dynamics of automatic control systems. Rational interpolation is reduced to solving a system of linear equations, the order of which is much lower (more than twice) the order of similar systems used for rational interpolation of functions by known methods. The properties of the system are such that its solution can be obtained by special fast methods of the quadratic order of complexity.
Assessment of Pandemics Impact on Public Health and Aviation Sector by Using Mathematical Modelling

The article researches the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the air traffic and aviation sector. The airlines alike the individual countries are introducing the measures intending to stop the COVID-19 pandemic spread. These measures might have a significant impact on the public health of the inhabitants. In the article, the authors assess the viral diseases spread by using mathematical modelling. The first general mathematical model includes the basic epidemiological parameters (basic reproductive number, incubation period, and population). The objective of this model is to explain the basic terms and processes during the transmission of viral diseases. The second mathematical model includes the data analysis of the COVID-19 virus spread in individual countries. The data source for this analysis is the World Health Organization (WHO). A unique protocol to measure viral diseases spread does not exist, hence, the data from this analysis cannot be comparable. Nevertheless, the research results might be useful for public health as well as for the life’s segments where the air traffic and airlines belong to.
The Practicality and Effectiveness of Educational Game Developed using Lectora Inspire in Chemical Equilibrium

The aim of this study was to determine the practicality and effectiveness of educational game media using the Lectora Inspire application on chemical equilibrium. This study used research and development (R&amp;D) methods, with the ADDIE research model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In this study only the Implementation and Evaluation stage was carried out. The test subjects in this study were 2 teachers and 20 students of class XI IPA 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Tanjungpinang. The results of practicality tests using teacher questionnaire responses was 88% with the category of very practical and in terms of student responses, it was obtained a percentage of 84% with very practical criteria. In the aspect of effectiveness obtained learning outcomes with pretest and posttest scores N-Gain 0.5 results in the medium category. Based on the results of evaluations conducted by educative game media using the Lectora Inspire application on chemical equilibrium, it is declared practical, and effective for use.