Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement based on Community Social Culture Approach

Policing an interaction is basically the use of circumspection that includes pursuing choices that are not rigorously managed by lawful principles but rather will have individual components.As per Roscoe Pound, carefulness' embodiment lies among regulation and ethics.The variables that impact policing the actual law, policing, offices or offices, local area factors, and social elements.Differences in public perception of the provisions and regulations will result in different law enforcement between certain community groups and other community groups, or cultural pluralism will lead to the emergence of pluralism in cultural enforcement which can affect law enforcement.It happens especially if the culture already has its method of dealing with cases of violations or other disgraceful actions that occur in the community.In this case, even law enforcement based on positive law must first be put aside and prioritize a cultural approach."Het recht hinkt achter de feiten aan" means that the law shuffles along with the facts.So, the law is behind the facts, in the sense that reality is what inspires the emergence of law.Of course, many facts are happening around us, yet not all of it must be confirmed as legal norms.Facts that deserve to be confirmed as law are facts that occur repeatedly, which then form the same pattern of behavior repeatedly.The pattern is felt to be binding, in the sense that it imposes obligations on those who carry it out.If there are people who violate these obligations, there is a strong impression that sanctions should be imposed on that person.
Class probability distribution based maximum entropy model for classification of datasets with sparse instances

Due to the digital revolution, the amount of data to be processed is growing every day. One of the more common functions used to process these data is classification. However, the results obtained by most existing classifiers are not satisfactory, as they often depend on the number and type of attributes within the datasets. In this paper, a maximum entropy model based on class probability distribution is proposed for classifying data in sparse datasets with fewer attributes and instances. Moreover, a new idea of using Lagrange multipliers is suggested for estimating class probabilities in the process of class label prediction. Experimental analysis indicates that the proposed model has an average accuracy of 89.9% and 86.93% with 17 and 36 datasets. Besides, statistical analysis of the results indicates that the proposed model offers greater classification accuracy for over 50% of datasets with fewer attributes and instances than other competitors.
K-Means Clustering Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Indonesia Multi-Finance Industry Performance Before and During Covid-19

The cluster analysis within specific industry such as in multi finance indsutries is designed to be a tool for accelerating investment decisions, such as whether to buy, sell, or hold stocks in a way to construct an optimized portfolio. The purpose of the study was to apply cluster analysis on multi-finance stock data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the years 2019 and 2021, before and during Covid-19, using the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) K-means algorithm. The objective of this study is to classify stocks based on PCAs in order to assist investors in segmenting a multi-finance stocks cluster. The clustering is done on the 16 stocks registered in ISE using two-time windows: 2019 data where Covid-19 has not yet occurred and 2021 data where Covid-19 is still ongoing, and the firm is still in the recovery stage. The cluster analysis results show 12 companies worth investing in because they performed well. There is finding that company that have unfavorable Covid-19 externalities since this cluster has worsening performance and is thus not advised as a stock investment. Meanwhile, the others company has neutral externalities because it remains in the same cluster in 2019 and 2021.
Aplication Development and It’s Aplicated in Yasmin Store of Buton Sentral Distric

The increasingly rapid development of technology has a real impact on changes in various sectors, not least in the marketing sector, especially in the recording of business transactions. Based on the results of initial field observations, it was found that the Yasmin Store still uses manual recording, this is what underlies the implementation of abdimas activities in the form of developing a sales information system application and its application to the Yasmin Store so that this application can provide real benefits in terms of recording business transactions. Sales information system application designed in the form of a flow chart and user interface program design so as to form a complete system component that is incorporated in the sales application according to user needs. The program interface design is made user friendly so that user actors can easily operate the application. Methods of implementing activities include: 1) Needs analysis; 2) Application design; 3) Feasibility test; 4) Testing/Implementation; 5) Application of sales information system application; 6) Evaluation and 7) Reporting on the results of activities. The benefits of using this application include making it easier for users to check: 1) stock of goods on a regular basis; 2) customer data reports 3) supplier data reports and check sales and purchase recapitulation reports per day, month, or year. The final result expected in this activity is that the user is able to operate and use the sales information system application permanently.
Rancang Bangun Website Himpunan Mahasiswa Bontang Wilayah Kampus Makassar

The Bontang Student Association (HMB) is a regional student organization originating from the City of Bontang, East Kalimantan. By measuring the development of the times that are visible today, designing a system with the right analytical techniques using technology as the foundation will be something that is able to capture the walls that limit everyone's thinking. Therefore, using the website as a forum for gathering thoughts in concluding a solution is the right application of technology for the regional organization. HMB is an organization that functions as a forum for developing the quality and quality of its cadres. To carry out this task, an event was held at this organization in order to gather all the opinions of the scattered cadre representatives to respond to the social problems under review. Solving problems encountered byan organization certainly requires the right solution for the thoughts of its members to be collected and more efficient. So in this service case studywe are trying to design a website to facilitate service to the organization.
Pembuatan Portal Web SMKN 6 Mataram Sebagai Media Promosi dan Informasi Kelulusan Siswa

A website is a collection of interconnected, publicly accessible Web pages that share a single domain name. Websites can be created and maintained by individuals, groups, businesses, or organizations to serve a variety of purposes, such as the rapiddelivery of information to the public. Websites come in almost endless variations, including educational sites, news sites, forums,social media sites, e-commerce sites, and so on. The pages on a website are usually a mixture of text and other media. There are no rules that determine the form of the website, one example is a website for schools which is one of the most effective mediafor delivering graduation information or information related to schools, especially at SMK Negeri 6 Mataram where students do notonly come from within the region but there are also those from outside the region so that this is one of the school's challenges to create an intermediary medium for delivering information nationally. Previously, SMK Negeri 6 Mataram in conveying graduation information to students still used paper and envelopes given to students as well as posting information on the wall magazine because it was too wasteful. and there are restrictions on the delivery of information. So that SMK Negeri 6 Mataramenforces thedelivery of graduation information by using a website so that it can be accessed by students in various places, so as to reduce the use of paper and envelopes, the website is built using a combination of codeigniter and Laravel frameworks in order to reduce hacking from irresponsible parties
Identifying cognitive and behavioral factors efficacious on the curriculum by emphasizing students' accountability

Introduction: The sentiment of responsibility is a productive skill for students to attain lifetime achievements. Aim: The current study was conducted to detect cognitive and behavioral factors efficacious on the curriculum by stressing students' responsibility. Method: The research scheme was qualitative-quantitative mixed with an exploratory theme. The statistical population comprised all curriculum experts and educational group leaders of Tabriz secondary schools in 2021-2022. Moreover, 205 people from the statistical population were selected using total sampling. To collect the data, the researcher utilized the 35 questions of their inquiry contingent on six dimensions of value, institutional, cognitive, personal and individual, emotional, and functional factors while developing self-management strategies that were performed on the research's sample. Additionally, the analysis of structural equations was done using SPSS version 25 and Amos version 24 to examine the data. Results: The study's findings illustrate that all the indicators had proper proportions of measurement for value, institutional, cognitive, personal and individual, emotional, and functional factors and developing self-management strategies. Based on the results of factor loadings (influence coefficients), cognitive factors (β=0.942) and value factors (β=0.923) have the most impression, whereas institutional factors (β=0.840) have the minimum impact on rational and behavioral factors affecting curriculum. Conclusion: The obtained results demonstrated that value, institutional, cognitive, personal and individual, emotional, and functional factors, and developing self-management strategies are considered cognitive-behavioral features effectual on curriculum. Furthermore, noticing these items in schools' educational and training program compilation provides a platform for students' growth, appertaining their accountability.
CULTIVATION THE PILLARS OF CHARACTER, IN EARLY CHILDHOOD IN IMPLEMENTING CLEAN AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR PROGRAM (PHBS) AFTER ONLINE LEARNING

Clean and Healthy Behavior Program PHBS education in early childhood is very important. Children's brains were growing rapidly at that time so it would be easy to obtain PHBS educational materials. However, special materials for PAUD PHBS are not yet available. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the cultivation of the pillars of discipline, independence and responsibility for early childhood on the implementation of PHBS in schools. The research method used analytic observational and cross sectional research design. The population of this study was early childhood children aged 4-6 years who were counted in Early childhood education Al Izzah Balongmojo Puri Mojokerto as many as 104 children. The sample size was calculated using the Rao soft sample size calculator. With a margin of error of 5% and a confidence interval of 95%, a sample of 83 children was obtained. Sampling by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the difference in the implementation of PHBS before and before the cultivation of the pillars of discipline, independence and responsibility was -11.986 and the probability was (p) 0.000 then p &lt;0.05. so it can be said that the cultivation of the character pillars of discipline, independence and responsibility in early childhood affects the implementation of PHBS in schools
Teachers’ barriers on the implementation of English online learning during Covid-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed all activities in various fields, including education. Learning that has long been done conventionally, has now been done completely online. This presents various impacts in its implementation. The purpose of this study was to find out the barriers faced by English teachers during online teaching in the pandemic. This research was conducted in one senior high school in Majalengka Regency, with three English teachers as samples. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The research instrument were observation and interviews. The results showed that there were various problems that barriers the online learning process. These barriers are caused by internal and external factors. Where internal factors are problems that come from within the teachers themselves such as (1) teachers have difficulty in building character, (2) lack of knowledge about ICT, (3) teaching styles such as methods and media that teachers use (4) difficulties in building good classrooms. effective, which is caused by learning burnout and lack of interaction, and (5) lack of time. Then the obstacles contained in the external factors are the obstacles experienced by students which can become barriers for teachers in teaching online, including: (1) economic problems and (2) lack of support. It can be concluded that online learning still has various barriers in its implementation so that further research is needed to find a solution, then the learning can be carried out optimally.&#x0D; keywords: teachers' barriers; Covid-19; online learning; English
The achievement of students often taking selfies of the eleventh-grade students at SMKS Perwari Tulungagung

In this study, the researcher wanted to prove whether the students who often take selfies get lower achievement than the students who do not often take a selfie at SMKS Perwari Tulungagung in the 2020/2021 academic year. The researcher used an ex-post-facto experimental design that was categorized into quantitative research. This study was conducted at SMKS Perwari Tulungagung. The population of this study was all students of eleventh grade at SMKS Perwari Tulungagung in the 2020/2021 academic year which consist of 320 students and the sample was taken randomly 15% about 48 students. The finding of this study can be seen that the average score of the experimental group was 84 and the control group was 85. It means that the experimental group got a lower score than the control group. Then, after the researcher analyzed the data by using the t-test formula, the researcher got the result t count was 2.557 by a significant level of 0.05 and df= n-2 = 48-2=46, and the t table is 2.013. Finally, it proved that the students who often took selfies got lower achievements than the students who did not often take a selfie on the students' achievement at SMKS Perwari Tulungagung in the 2020/2021 academic year.&#x0D; Key Words: Taking selfies; achievements;
Debate as a method for mastery speaking ability in EFL: How effective is it?

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of debate as a method used in improving students' speaking skills ability in EFL. This was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental research design that used pre-test and post-test as data collection instruments. This research was conducted at Senior High School 1 Babelan Bekasi to 30 students in 11th grade who were the participants of the school English Club. These students were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed statistically by using t-test. The results of this study revealed that: the students’ mean score on the pre-test was 61.03 while their post-test one was 75.90. Additionally, statistical calculation of t-test resulted t-cal (6.30) &gt; t-table (2.045) with significance level of 0.05. Thus, these findings confirmed that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Therefore, this research work concluded that debate used as a method of improving students’ speaking ability is effective. &#x0D; Keywords: Debate method, Speaking ability, EFL students
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi LMS Kelas Online untuk Staf Admin LKP Zahra Computer

Participating in online training will help to continue the present capacity-building process. To meet these demands, training service providers such as LKP Zahra Computer have developed a Learning Management System (LMS) that allows for more flexible training. LMS administration for Admin Staff is one of the reasons that becomes a barrier for LKP, especially when it comes to publishing new classes, adding questions to the system, and upgrading classes if there are modifications that are needed. The initial stage of this training is an interview with the administrative staff to identify potential impediments. Following that, the second level, which included online class LMS management training, was completed. And at last, the Admin Staff constructed a mock class to evaluate their understanding of the Online Class LMS management.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Internet Dan Microsoft Office Bagi Siswa SMP Al Mutmainnah

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation who need attention. Ways of thinking and external factors can affect the nature and can lead to juvenile delinquency. With the rapid development of the world of technology, which allows the world to be in your hands only if it is connected to the internet, which has both positive and negative impacts, so there is a need for coaching in the use of the internet. Likewise, the use of applications such as Microsoft office is very important to be given training to assist in activities at school or outside of school. For this reason, the community service team went directly to Al Mutmainnah Junior High School to provide training on how to use the internet properly and correctly and train students in the operation of Microsoft office. The results obtained in the implementation of this community service activity are that the students are very enthusiastic about participating in the training and can receive the material well so that the students of SMP Al Mutmainnah can independently use Microsoft Office in their daily activities and can use the internet properly.
Implementasi File Server dan Sharing Printer Pada Kantor Desa Nunu Kecamatan Rainis Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud

The era of globalization is one of the impacts of the development of information technology. The rapid development of technology and communication networks makes it easier for people to get information. Nunu Village is one of the villages in the Talaud Islands Regency on the border area of Indonesia and the Philippines. The research team made observations at the Village Office by conducting interviews with village heads and staff. The results of the observation focus on queuing in using computer or printer access. This happened because the data was stored on a certain computer and the printer was only connected to one computer in the Nunu Village Secretary's room. In Nunu Village, it is still done by sharing data from one computer to another manually, using external data storage devices such as flash drives and hard drives. Doing so can spread viruses and spyware that can damage computer data and operating systems. The initiative researcher conducts an online network system with implementation at the Village office
PELAKSAAAN MANAJEMEN ARSIP DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

A good filing system is that the archive system must be easy to implement, so that it does not cause difficulties, both in storage and retrieval of the archive. The filing system used must be in accordance with the type and scope of the organization's activities. Although archives play an important role in administration, in reality we still encounter many difficulties faced by the organization when retrieving the required files. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of archive management in increasing the effectiveness of employee work at the sub-district office of Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, which is a study by comparing existing theories with the reality in the field, then analyzing them in verbal form. Meanwhile, in collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and agency documents, as well as data analysis starting from data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, the conclusions that can be obtained from this research are that the implementation of archive management at the Subdistrict of Tanjung Lago Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency is optimal by using a manual archive storage system according to the principal where the archive is stored based on the problem, there is no difference between personal archives, free, and confidential because the archive storage is placed in one folder for incoming mail, outgoing mail folders, and others are placed in one file room. And the effectiveness of the work of employees at the Tanjung Lago District Head Office is not yet optimal and improvements are still needed in terms of time for the management of population administration to be faster and more effective.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LAYANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DENGAN FRAMEWORK (ITIL) DOMAIN SERVICE STRATEGY

Aisyiyah Pratama Clinic in Pekanbaru is one of the clinics in Pekanbaru. precisely on KH Ahmad Dahlan street. At the Pratama Aisyiyah Clinic in Pekanbaru, they already use an application in their daily lives, the application is called KANZA. The application is java-based and the application covers all work in the clinic, from the queuing system to medical records. However, this application has several drawbacks, namely the ui/ux display of the application which confuses prospective patients so that this application is less effective when used in general (by patients and clinic staff). and also this application which has been in use since 2019 has been hacked which means this application is still vulnerable to hackers. but the clinic technician quickly fixed the firewall of the KANZA application. Because of this, this research really needs to be completed to the end so that this journal can later be used as a reference for agencies experiencing cases similar to or similar to this research, and specifically at the Aisyiyah Pekanbaru Primary Clinic which is the object of our research.
PENERAPAN LOGIKA FUZZY DENGAN METODE SUGENO UNTUK MENENTUKAN BESARAN KOMISI PADA LAYANAN JASTIP PLGD.STORE

Shopping entrusted goods service or most commonly known as jastip (jasa titip) allowing consumen to buy goods through providers of services that are usually different cities or countries. People usualy use this service to purchase goods that are not available in their city, or they have limited acces to the goods. This study aims to determine the amount of commission feee on the PLGD.STORE jastip service by considering the factors that affect the commission on the jastip service. The aplication of Fuzzy Logic in this service is to regulate the ammount of commission fee. The basis fordetermining commission fee is based on the price, the distance and the volume of the product. In this research, we use Sugeno Logic to determine the ammount of the commision fee. The final results of this study are objective with theoretical calculations and are expected to be able to solve the problems in PLGD.STORE and give a win-win solution for both of the jastip service providers and the PLGD.STORE jastip consumers.