Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
LayoutLLM-T2I: Eliciting Layout Guidance from LLM for Text-to-Image Generation

In the text-to-image generation field, recent remarkable progress in Stable Diffusion makes it possible to generate rich kinds of novel photorealistic images. However, current models still face misalignment issues (e.g., problematic spatial relation understanding and numeration failure) in complex natural scenes, which impedes the high-faithfulness text-to-image generation. Although recent efforts have been made to improve controllability by giving fine-grained guidance (e.g., sketch and scribbles), this issue has not been fundamentally tackled since users have to provide such guidance information manually. In this work, we strive to synthesize high-fidelity images that are semantically aligned with a given textual prompt without any guidance. Toward this end, we propose a coarse-to-fine paradigm to achieve layout planning and image generation. Concretely, we first generate the coarse-grained layout conditioned on a given textual prompt via in-context learning based on Large Language Models. Afterward, we propose a fine-grained object-interaction diffusion method to synthesize high-faithfulness images conditioned on the prompt and the automatically generated layout. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art models in terms of layout and image generation. Our code and settings are available at https://layoutllm-t2i.github.io.
Analysis of Royal Prima Hospital service with a comparison between the K-Means Algorithm method and K-Medoids Clustering

Hospitals are an integral component of the health system, aimed at providing comprehensive individual healthcare. This includes inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. For hospitals to be competitive, it is imperative that they offer high-quality services, adhere to standards, and serve all demographics. Drawing data from 341 Hospital Service Quality Surveys, the development of hospitals allows patients to determine which institution best meets their care needs. One of the challenges is ensuring patient satisfaction, thus building trust in the provided services. Factors influencing the quality of health services include the availability of resources, service facilities during the insurance period, ease of accessing information, and timeliness of services. The Royal Prima Medan Hospital emphasizes the utmost importance of public safety in its services. The study aims to understand the influence of responsibility and reliability on insurance company safety. This research is a descriptive analytical study conducted at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital, located at Puskesmas Padang Bulan. Data collection methods ranged from observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation to literature review. The analysis compared the results of the K-Means and K-Methoids Clustering algorithms, with the K-Means method yielding five clusters and a satisfaction score of 2.701288, while the K-Methoids method resulted in two clusters with a satisfaction score of 2.71. The comparative analysis revealed that the K-Methoids Clustering method produces fewer clusters than the K-Means method.
Construction of enterprise financial accounting cloud platformbased on big data

In this paper, we delve into the construction of an enterprise financial accounting cloud platform utilizing thecapabilities of Big Data. As the era of Big Data and cloud computing advances, robust, intelligent, and efficientfinancial management becomes crucial. We initially address the limitations of traditional financial accounting systems,underlining the potential of Big Data and cloud technology in overcoming these challenges. The proposed cloud-basedplatform's architecture is explored, emphasizing its essential components: data acquisition, data processing, and dataanalysis modules. The importance of data security in the cloud environment is also discussed. Lastly, the paper providesa practical implementation strategy for this platform and examines the transformative impact it can have on enterprisefinancial management
Current trends in learning English pronunciation

Випуск 92 том 2'2023 Серія 5. Педагогічні науки: реалії та перспективи Riznyk Yu. Word-formation contamination in the Austrian variant of the German language: on issues of the methodology of formation of linguistics competenceAn attempt is made to argue considerations about the expediency and effectiveness of studying methods of word formation, in particular contamination, in the Austrian version of the German language in higher education in order to highlight the national, mental characteristics of German-speaking countries.The article examines the interpretation of the concept of "contamination".The reasons for the spread of contamination in Germanic languages are identified.It is noted that the use of contamination is prevalent in journalism, fiction, and conversational communication.Ways of studying complex ways of word formation during the study of practical grammar of the German language are presented.The author points out that in the components of contamination, a certain part of the word is reinterpreted, and the meaning previously expressed by the whole word is transferred to the "remainder" of the word.It is stated that the basis for creating contaminated lexemes are existing morphemes and words in the language.Various options for contamination in the Austrian variant of the German language are considered.It is indicated that contaminants have much in common with compound words.It is noted that the Austrian variant of the German language is characterized by peculiarities in vocabulary, in the sphere of designation, in meaning, distinguished by its morphology, specifically word formation and inflection, as well as syntactic, pragmatic, and phraseological features.Peculiarities in pronunciation with sound formation and stress of words are emphasized.Attention is focused on the process of compounding a word or base (in verbs) being fully preserved in the newly formed compound word, moreover, a connective element often appears in composites.Ways of forming lexical units are determined.Structural types of contaminants in the modern Austrian German language are identified: haplological, partial, tmesis, insertion of one word or its part inside another word, and agglutinative contaminants.Options for suffixal reduction in the Viennese dialect of the Austrian language are considered.It is noted that a significant part of word formations serve to visualize certain things or processes.It is stated that one of the typical features of the word formation of standard German in Austria is derivatives formed from adjectives and participles.It is stated that the semantic-stylistic differentiation of word-formation variants leads to the formation of word-formation synonyms, paronyms, and semantic-stylistic variation.
Formation of ethnic tolerance of the future philology teacher from a higher education institution

Rudnytska K. Communicative and pragmatic aspect of the coverage of the topic "tourism industry and tourism activities" in tourism manualsThe theme of this study is the communicative-pragmatic aspect of the coverage of the topic "Tourism Industry and Tourist Activities" in tourism textbooks.The aim of the study is to analyze how this topic is presented in tourism textbooks, focusing on the communicative-pragmatic aspect of the language used.The study adopts a qualitative approach, using content analysis to examine two tourism textbooks.The analysis focuses on the language used in the texts, such as the use of modal verbs, passive and active voice, and the use of terms.The study also examines the coherence and cohesion of the texts, and how the language used reflects the communicative-pragmatic purpose of the textbooks.The findings of the study suggest that the presentation of the topic in tourism textbooks is generally coherent and well-structured, and the language used reflects the communicative-pragmatic purpose of the textbooks.The authors of the textbooks use terms appropriately, and there is a good balance between general and specific language.The use of modal verbs and passive voice is also appropriate, and helps to convey the necessary information in a clear and concise way.However, the study also highlights some areas for improvement.For example, some of the textbooks could benefit from more explicit linking devices to enhance the coherence and cohesion of the texts.In addition, the study suggests that some of the textbooks could benefit from more use of active voice to increase the engagement of the readers.Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of the communicative-pragmatic aspect of the language used in tourism textbooks.The findings of the study could be used to improve the quality of tourism textbooks and enhance the effectiveness of teaching materials in the field of tourism.
Moral-ethical culture of the future history teacher in the context of using innovative teaching methods

Випуск 92 том 1'2023 Серія 5. Педагогічні науки: реалії та перспективи Narovlyanskiy O. Excursions in secondary education in Ukraine in the 20s of the twentieth centuryThe article is devoted to the experience of introducing excursions into the educational process of the national secondary school in the twenties of the twentieth century.The practice of using educational excursions during the period of introduction of educational innovations in Ukraine -the integrated system, the Dalton plan -is highlighted.The curricula of this period are analysed and the place of educational excursions in them is revealed.It is determined that the inclusion of excursions in the curriculum as mandatory elements of the educational process was an important factor in the intensification of excursion work in schools.It is shown that excursions in this period were used in the process of teaching various subjects, both natural sciences (physics, chemistry, natural history, etc.) and social sciences (in particular, history), as well as industrial excursions.The article analyses methodological approaches to conducting educational excursions, the main recommendations for their preparation by both teachers and students, conducting, as well as summarising and further use in the educational process at lessons.It is shown that a number of curricula have developed comprehensive excursion plans that include both a list of excursions in relation to educational topics and methodological recommendations for their conduct.Attention is drawn to the warnings about the differences between educational excursions and recreational walks, the need for their close connection with learning, as well as the organisation of students' learning activities during the preparation and conduct of excursions and the subsequent processing of the collected materials.It is proved that in the period under review, the excursion method as a special form of visual teaching method became widespread.The problems that prevented the wider introduction of educational excursions into the practice of secondary schools (lack of funds, qualified personnel, lack of relevant specialised institutions in the education system) are identified.
Dynamic Denoising Mirroring Filter for Periodic Noise Removal from 2D Medical Images

The branch of image processing has been playing a critical role in various domains, including medical imaging. The challenge with medical images is the introduction of periodic noise during acquisition or transmission, degrading image quality. In medical, noisy images might affect the physician’s interpretation. We have proposed a dynamic denoising technique for 2-D medical image restoration from periodic noise to overcome this problem. In our proposed solution, we have applied the automatic detection and recovery procedure to locate the spikes to minimize the influence of degradation from the entire Fourier domain image. In this process, only the half-image band is cleaned to save time and space. A 2D Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) procedure is carried out to re-obtain the inferior band of the image, where deleted locations are replaced or reallocated with new bands using the mirroring or conjugate symmetry method. The algorithm is validated with visual and well-known quantitative measures on different noise strengths. The results show that, in general, our solution performs well on the highest level of noise strength.
Resource-Aware Least Busy (RALB) Strategy for Load Balancing in Containerized Cloud Systems

Containers are a key technology in modern cloud environments. They provide a lightweight manner to package and deploy service applications compared to virtual machines, with an isolated processing approach. The state-of-the-art containers LB algorithms do not take into account efficient mapping between container requirements and servers' capabilities, resulting in wastage of resources and increased response time, which negatively impacts the overall QoS. This manuscript proposes a new LB algorithm for containers called resource-aware least busy (RALB). RALB not only considers the current load of each node (as per the least connection) but also takes into account the current resource requirements of containers. It assigns containers to the least busy server with optimal capacity from a resource perspective. The authors implemented a prototype of the algorithm, and simulation results shows that more even distribution of workload and better utilization of resources across the nodes can be achieved, resulting in lower latency and high reliability compared to the randomized algorithm.
A Harris Hawk Optimisation system for energy and resource efficient virtual machine placement in cloud data centers

Virtualisation is a major technology in cloud computing for optimising the cloud data centre’s power usage. In the current scenario, most of the services are migrated to the cloud, putting more load on the cloud data centres. As a result, the data center’s size expands resulting in increased energy usage. To address this problem, a resource allocation optimisation method that is both efficient and effective is necessary. The optimal utilisation of cloud infrastructure and optimisation algorithms plays a vital role. The cloud resources rely on the allocation policy of the virtual machine on cloud resources. A virtual machine placement technique, based on the Harris Hawk Optimisation (HHO) model for the cloud data centre is presented in this paper. The proposed HHO model aims to find the best place for virtual machines on suitable hosts with the least load and power consumption. PlanetLab’s real-time workload traces are used for performance evaluation with existing PSO (Particle Swarm Optimisation) and PABFD (Best Fit Decreasing). The performance evaluation of the proposed method is done using power consumption, SLA, CPU utilisation, RAM utilisation, Execution time (ms) and the number of VM migrations. The performance evaluation is done using two simulation scenarios with scaling workload in scenario 1 and increasing resources for the virtual machine to study the performance in underloaded and overloaded conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed HHO algorithm improved execution time(ms) by 4%, had a 27% reduction in power consumption, a 16% reduction in SLA violation and an increase in resource utilisation by 17%. The HHO algorithm is also effective in handling dynamic and uncertain environments, making it suitable for real-world cloud infrastructures.
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Menggunakan Adobe Animate CC Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia dan Bentuk Molekul SMA/MA Sederajat

This research aims to develop an interactive e-module using the Adobe Animate Creative Cloud (CC) application on chemical bonds and molecular shapes that are valid and suitable for use in the learning process. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the research design and development of the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and field studies, with data collection instruments using validation sheets and user response questionnaires. The research subjects consisted of 3 chemistry teachers and 26 students of class X SMA Negeri 2 Tambang and MAN 2 Pekanbaru City. The results and conclusions of this study are that the e-module developed is valid and feasible to use according to material validators and media validators with percentages of 98.83% and 97.20%, respectively. The results of the teacher response assessment get a score of 91.70% and the assessment by students gets a score of 96.01% with very good assessment criteria and can be used in the learning process. The conclusions of this study provide recommendations for further research related to the effectiveness of the use of e-modules when used in the learning process so that the developed e-modules prove to be effective for use during learning.
The development of students’ English reading skills within their preparation to external independent evaluation

Науковий часопис НПУ імені М. П. Драгоманова eration and personal development.The state of research on the problem by Ukrainian and foreign scientists was considered, and the analysis of regulations was carried out.The features of the educational process in institutions of professional education are described.Digital technologies and tools to ensure continuous access to information, communication and increase the effectiveness of education are actively implemented.The challenges of digitalization in institutions of professional education are identified, in particular, the readiness of a teacher for the digital transformation of the educational process, the level of mastery of digital technologies, and the ability to use them thoroughly at all levels of education in all subject areas.The essence of the concept of digital competence, the formation and improvement of which is the result of providing educational services and a step towards further education for personal development and improvement of acquired competencies, is considered.Digital transformation has a direct impact on the activities of participants in the educational process.The effect on teaching and learning using the SAMR model, which includes four levels, is described.The stages of integration of digital technologies into the educational process are characterized and examples of the use of digital technologies at each level are given.Conclusions are formulated regarding the role of digital transformation in ensuring high-quality education and equal opportunities for students.The trends of further research for the development of effective ways of introducing digital tools, and optimizing training in institutions of professional education have been determined.
Project method in domestic and foreign pedagogical theory and practice

Випуск 92 том 1'2023 Серія 5. Педагогічні науки: реалії та перспективиThe article analyzes approaches to overcoming the manifestations of procrastination thanks to the extrapolation of trending methods of self-management and the use of the "rule of small steps".Attention is focused on the formation of cases with instructions for the successful completion of a number of tasks / exercises during the lesson / lessons.It has been proven that the actions mentioned above will contribute to the successful implementation of the professional guidelines of the growing generation.The main aspects of the problem of intelligence are investigated thanks to the use of theoretical methods in the context of scientific and pedagogical progress.Among them: methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and specification.The article provides indicative advice on solving the issues that have become the focus of the article's issues.Further prospects of the thematic vectors of the research are determined, taking into account domestic and international experience.
STEREOTYPES: DEFINITION OF THE PHENOMENON AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN TRANSLATION

The article analyzes the approaches to defining the phenomenon of stereotype from the point of view of linguistic and non-linguistic sciences, and also highlights the connection between stereotypes and the translation process.It is found that stereotype in general is a multifunctional phenomenon associated with various aspects of life and culture of any society.For the first time, the term "stereotype" was coined by the American sociologist Walter Lippmann in his work "Public Opinion" in 1922, which proved the need for further research of this term and proposed a theory of the emergence of the stereotyping process.In his opinion, stereotypes are a bastion of society's traditions, hiding behind which members of this society feel safe.Thus, stereotyping is defined as a person's psychological habit of returning to repetitive situations and reactions to them.This habit is fixed and acts as automatic standard schemes and models of thinking.Stereotypes are found in sociology (the so-called ethnic stereotypes), in linguistics in general (a fragment or image of the world picture), in cognitive linguistics (as the content side of language and culture), in ethno psychology (stereotype-behavior and stereotype-perception), and in the process of intercultural communication.From a linguistic point of view, stereotypes are a linguistic phenomenon relevant for research, since aspects of their expression and manifestation are still controversial.It has been found that stereotypes also play an important role in the process of crosscultural communication.They appear as a unity of a standard (non-linguistic reality) and a norm that exists directly at the linguistic level.Thus, stereotypes are manifested as norms of language communication, behavior, etiquette and traditions.The issue of the influence of stereotypes on the translation process is also relevant.It has been determined that stereotypes affect the quality of translation.In order to obtain a highquality and equivalent translation text, the translator must be objective, unbiased and free from stereotypes of perception of the foreign language culture.
A High Speed Post-Quantum Crypto-Processor for Crystals-Dilithium

Crystals-Dilithium is a post-quantum cryptography digital signature scheme with quantum attack resistance. In this brief, a high speed processor towards Dilithium is represented. An architecture based on multiple instruction parallel execution is proposed to reduce operation cycles. The pseudo random number extension generator is designed with byte absorption precision to adapt to practical application scenarios. In addition, a three-stage pipelined modular multiplier is optimized based on Karatsuba algorithm, increasing the maximum operating frequency of the system. On the Zynq UltraScale+ FPGA, our processor is implemented consuming 32035 LUTs and 9707 FFs at 300MHz. Compared with the related works, it has the highest operating frequency and the shortest execution time.