Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Studying Russian as a foreign language at a technical university in the aspect of a culturally-oriented approach

Introduction. The article deals with the issue of studying the Russian language as a foreign language in a technical university in the aspect of a culturally oriented campaign. Theoretical analysis of the material on this issue allows us to note the relevance of this study and formulate a conclusion about the need to use a culturally oriented approach in a technical university, thanks to which foreigners can be adapted to a foreign-language socio-cultural environment. A number of problems are identified that impede the effective assimilation of the Russian language. Empirical analysis, based on the methods of practical observation and comparison of the level of foreign students’ language skills, allows us to identify the conditions for successful education of foreign students in Russian universities and some “difficulties”, overcoming which helps stimulate the learning process. The special role of the teacher of Russian as a foreign language is determined. As an illustrative example, a brief description of the preparation of a practical excursion is given, which allows foreign students to immerse themselves in a foreign culture. In conclusion it is concluded that a culturally oriented approach is one of the main ones in teaching foreign students the Russian language, as it forms foreigners’ respect for a foreign culture and contributes to the comprehensive development of the individual.
Examining the motives of the deaf watching news programs on TV related to satisfaction level

Background: Television is still the media of choice used by various layers of society to seek information; one of the programs in question is news programs. On the other hand, television still relies on audiovisuals to convey its information. This phenomenon becomes an obstacle for deaf people to get the necessary information. Therefore, it encourages KPI with the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia to work with sign language interpreters to provide access to deaf people to obtain information. Purpose: This study aims to test the relationship between the motives of Deaf people in watching news programs on television and the level of satisfaction with news programs after the availability of accessibility. These motives include information, personal identity, integration and social interaction, and entertainment motives. The theory used as the basis for this research is the Uses and gratification Theory. Methods: The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive and inferential analysis. The target population in this study were West Java Gerkatin members who watched news programs on television and understood BISINDO or SIBI; with probability sampling, We determined a sample of 95 people. Results: This study shows a significant relationship between the motives of deaf people to watch news programs on television and their level of satisfaction with news programs after accessibility. There is a moderate relationship between information motives and the level of satisfaction with news programs after accessibility. There is a substantial degree of relationship between personal identity motives and the level of satisfaction with news programs after accessibility. There is a moderate level of relationship between integration and social interaction motives with the level of satisfaction with news programs after accessibility, and there is a moderate level of relationship between entertainment motives and the level of satisfaction with news programs after accessibility. Implications: Providing knowledge that sign language interpreters need to be maximized in conveying information so that information can be easily transmitted.
Credit card fraud recognition based on width and depth neural networks

Abstract Credit card fraud identification is an important issue in risk prevention and control for banks and financial institutions. In order to establish credit card fraud identification model, This paper studies the feature extraction of fraud identification and the correlation analysis of influencing factors, the basic principles of deep neural network models were studied, and the basic principles of wide neural network models were studied, at the same time. On this basis, this paper proposes a credit card fraud identification model combining width neural network and depth neural network. The model was trained using a random gradient descent method. On the test set, the method proposed in this paper achieved an F1 score of 95.6%, and the method has good fraud identification performance. After comparison, the method proposed in this article is superior to traditional machine learning models such as KNN, decision tree, and Bayesian network.
Data Mining dalam Perusahaan PT Indofood Lubuk Pakam

Indofood is engaged in the distribution of food and beverages, which faces business competition with several other companies. This study aims to identify patterns and trends in big business data, predict future behavior and trends, and provide insight into ongoing business performance using data mining. This article discusses the application of data mining at PT. Indofood to analyze sales data and see which sales are most in demand by consumers, especially sales of food and beverages. Qualitative and clustering methods are used in this study, and the application applied can assist companies in making decisions to improve product sales models. The benefit is that it makes big data analysis easier and provides insight into processed sales data. In this study, the results obtained in the form of applications that can assist companies in making decisions to create a better product sales model. Keywords : Data mining, Clustering, Decision Making, Sales Data.
Comparison of organic wastewater treatment using anaerobic reactors fixed bed type in Germany and Indonesia

Waste that has a high organic matter content can be treated biologically under anaerobic conditions or using bacteria that can live in an environment without oxygen. One method of wastewater treatment that can reduce high organic content is the Fixed Bed type anaerobic reactor system. The purpose of this research is to compare the treatment of organic wastewater using a Fixed Bed type anaerobic reactor that has been implemented in Germany with that implemented in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study by comparing case studies between the two countries, so the methodology used is a systematic literature review. Based on the results of the discussion, it is known that the organic waste that is processed using an anaerobic reactor carried out in Germany has several differences starting from the sub-stages of the process, and operations to the materials used such as the use of pumps, installation storage tanks, sewage filtration, use of stainless steel and heat exchangers. These differences if applied in Indonesia can cost relatively a lot so they are not suitable for application in Indonesia. Based on the literature study, it was concluded that the anaerobic wastewater treatment solution using a fixed bed type in Indonesia can be a good opportunity and can be imitated by other countries because it has simple equipment, but the reactor efficiency and the resulting percentage of methane production are relatively high. although the required HRT is long, anaerobic catalysts can be used as a solution.
Identifying the Ph.D. students’ needs for career enhancement skills

inScience Press is delighted to publish this book entitled Education Applications &amp; Developments VIII as part of the Advances in Education and Educational Trends books series. These series comprise the work of authors and editors to address global research in the Education area. In this eighth volume, a dedicated set of authors explore the Education field, contributing to the frontlines of knowledge. Success depends on the participation of those who wish to find creative solutions and believe their potential to change the world, altogether to increase public engagement and cooperation from communities. Part of our mission is to serve society with these initiatives and promote knowledge, therefore it requires the reinforcement of research efforts, education and science and cooperation between the most diverse studies and backgrounds. The contents of this 8th edition bring us to the most broadening issues in contemporary research on Education. This book explores four major areas within the broad spectrum of Education, corresponding to four sections: “Teachers and Students”, “Projects and Trends”, “Teachers and Learning”, and “Organizational Issues”. Each section comprises chapters that have emerged from extended and peer reviewed selected papers, originally published last year in the proceedings of the International Conference on Education and New Developments (END) conference series (http://end-educationconference.org/). This meeting occurs annually always with successful outcomes. Original papers have been selected and the authors were invited to extend and to submit them to a new evaluation’s process. Afterwards the authors of the accepted chapters were requested to make the necessary corrections and improve the final submitted chapters. This process has resulted in the final publication of 44 high quality chapters organized into 4 sections. The following sections and chapters’ abstracts provide some information on this book’s contents.
The perfect match for education for sustainable development: human needs versus sustainable altruism?

inScience Press is delighted to publish this book entitled Education Applications &amp; Developments VIII as part of the Advances in Education and Educational Trends books series. These series comprise the work of authors and editors to address global research in the Education area. In this eighth volume, a dedicated set of authors explore the Education field, contributing to the frontlines of knowledge. Success depends on the participation of those who wish to find creative solutions and believe their potential to change the world, altogether to increase public engagement and cooperation from communities. Part of our mission is to serve society with these initiatives and promote knowledge, therefore it requires the reinforcement of research efforts, education and science and cooperation between the most diverse studies and backgrounds. The contents of this 8th edition bring us to the most broadening issues in contemporary research on Education. This book explores four major areas within the broad spectrum of Education, corresponding to four sections: “Teachers and Students”, “Projects and Trends”, “Teachers and Learning”, and “Organizational Issues”. Each section comprises chapters that have emerged from extended and peer reviewed selected papers, originally published last year in the proceedings of the International Conference on Education and New Developments (END) conference series (http://end-educationconference.org/). This meeting occurs annually always with successful outcomes. Original papers have been selected and the authors were invited to extend and to submit them to a new evaluation’s process. Afterwards the authors of the accepted chapters were requested to make the necessary corrections and improve the final submitted chapters. This process has resulted in the final publication of 44 high quality chapters organized into 4 sections. The following sections and chapters’ abstracts provide some information on this book’s contents.
The student's academic aspirations, predispositions and educational support

inScience Press is delighted to publish this book entitled Education Applications &amp; Developments VIII as part of the Advances in Education and Educational Trends books series. These series comprise the work of authors and editors to address global research in the Education area. In this eighth volume, a dedicated set of authors explore the Education field, contributing to the frontlines of knowledge. Success depends on the participation of those who wish to find creative solutions and believe their potential to change the world, altogether to increase public engagement and cooperation from communities. Part of our mission is to serve society with these initiatives and promote knowledge, therefore it requires the reinforcement of research efforts, education and science and cooperation between the most diverse studies and backgrounds. The contents of this 8th edition bring us to the most broadening issues in contemporary research on Education. This book explores four major areas within the broad spectrum of Education, corresponding to four sections: “Teachers and Students”, “Projects and Trends”, “Teachers and Learning”, and “Organizational Issues”. Each section comprises chapters that have emerged from extended and peer reviewed selected papers, originally published last year in the proceedings of the International Conference on Education and New Developments (END) conference series (http://end-educationconference.org/). This meeting occurs annually always with successful outcomes. Original papers have been selected and the authors were invited to extend and to submit them to a new evaluation’s process. Afterwards the authors of the accepted chapters were requested to make the necessary corrections and improve the final submitted chapters. This process has resulted in the final publication of 44 high quality chapters organized into 4 sections. The following sections and chapters’ abstracts provide some information on this book’s contents.
Subpixel multiplicative method for detecting the threshold level of oil pollution in partially vegetated soil

The article is devoted to the issues of detecting the threshold level of contamination of partially vegetated soil. A multiplicative method for detecting soil contamination with hydrocarbons in the format of one pixel is proposed. Geometric averaging of the results of measuring the amount of hydrocarbons in the leaves, crown of vegetation and oil on the uncovered part of the site allows us to calculate the degree of contamination. The sensitivity of the meter was maximum during the measurement. Taking into account the specified threshold level of soil contamination, the device rebuilds its parameters so that the calculated and specified contamination indicators coincide. This allows you to detect areas with a threshold level of contamination with maximum sensitivity. This parameter is necessary to reliably determine the boundaries of soil contamination at a given threshold level. Keywords soil, threshold pollution level, geometric averaging, sensitivity, subpixel measurement
Application of Mind Mapping Combined with PBL Teaching Method in Standardized Training of Ophthalmology Residents

To explore the implementation effect of mind mapping combined with PBL teaching method in standardized training of ophthalmology residents. Eight graduate students and regulatory students who studied in the standardized training base of ophthalmology residents in Inner Mongolia Forestry General Hospital from October 2022 to May 2023 were selected. PBL teaching group: PBL teaching was implemented from October 2022 to January 2023, and mind mapping combined with PBL teaching group: mind mapping combined with PBL teaching was implemented from February 2023 to May 2023. The teaching contents included small lectures, case discussions and teaching. The scores of theory and clinical skills in mind mapping combined with PBL teaching group were better than those in PBL teaching group, and there was no statistical difference in medical record writing. The application of mind map combined with PBL teaching method in the standardized training of ophthalmology residents can significantly improve the theoretical learning efficiency and practical operation ability of residents, which is worth popularizing.
Artificial intelligence and robotics make human life easier, but...

Üsküdar University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Software Engineering Asst. Prof. Member Murat Oğuz explained the effects of artificial intelligence robots on people's worries and concerns about the future.
Data Security Risk Mitigation in the Cloud Through Virtual Machine Monitoring

Cloud computing offers on demand, pay per use, and remote access to shared pool of resources, because of which several organizations are moving towards cloud. With increased adoption of cloud computing by number of organizations, data security and privacy concerns in cloud have also become increasingly prominent. It is important to maintain data security in the cloud to avoid any kind of data breaches. However, the problem of identifying the optimal solution for data security in cloud environment is very challenging because of various security and performance constraints. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the importance of data security in cloud computing by analyzing various data security techniques. The paper proposes a taxonomy of authentication, verification, and mitigation in multi-agent system cloud monitoring for data security risk mitigation in cloud computing environment. The authentication process will include node authentication, mutual authentication, data authentication and wireless sensor network (WSN) authentication. Verification will be based on the use of digital certificates and access control implementation. Mitigation will involve single sign on solution and live migration approach. The contribution of this work into the wide research area of data security in cloud computing is demonstrating various tools and techniques for data security risk mitigation. We verify the utility of the authentication, verification, and mitigation taxonomy by analyzing 15 research journals. This study will provide a comprehensive insight into already existing techniques for data security risk mitigation in cloud computing.
International Round Table “Art, Science and Education: topical Issues of the modern age and prospects for development” (Russia, Chelyabinsk, April 7, 2022)

The round table is held on the basis of the topic- based platform of Tchaikovsky South Ural State Institute of Arts within the framework of the Inter- national Scientific Cultural and Educational Forum “Eurasia - 2022: social and humanitarian space in the era of globalization and digitalization” (April 6-8, Chelyabinsk, 2022). The structure of the meeting is represented by several semantic blocks in the form of searching for answers to topical issues of our time related to the current state and prospects for developing art, science, education in the context of the fruitful development of man, society, and the state on the basis of dialogical relations between them. Art, science, and education are considered not as separate social institutions and cultural phenomena, but in interaction with all spheres of public life: economic, political, social, and spiritual.
Color and Texture Dual Pipeline Lightweight Style Transfer

Style transfer methods typically generate a single stylized output of color and texture coupling for reference styles, and color transfer schemes may introduce distortion or artifacts when processing reference images with duplicate textures. To solve the problem, we propose a Color and Texture Dual Pipeline Lightweight Style Transfer CTDP method, which employs a dual pipeline method to simultaneously output the results of color and texture transfer. Furthermore, we designed a masked total variation loss to suppress artifacts and small texture representations in color transfer results without affecting the semantic part of the content. More importantly, we are able to add texture structures with controllable intensity to color transfer results for the first time. Finally, we conducted feature visualization analysis on the texture generation mechanism of the framework and found that smoothing the input image can almost completely eliminate this texture structure. In comparative experiments, the color and texture transfer results generated by CTDP both achieve state-of-the-art performance. Additionally, the weight of the color transfer branch model size is as low as 20k, which is 100-1500 times smaller than that of other state-of-the-art models.
Advanced Vector Operations

Abstract This chapter covers advanced techniques for visualizing and analyzing vector data in Earth Engine. There are many ways to visualize feature collections, and you will learn how to pick the appropriate method to create visualizations, such as a choropleth map. We will also cover geoprocessing techniques involving multiple vector layers, such as selecting features in one layer by their proximity to features in another layer and performing spatial joins.
Cyber Crime in India

The increasing use of digital technologies and the internet has provided immense opportunities for communication, information sharing, and social interaction. However, alongside these benefits, the cyber world has also become a platform for the perpetration of offences against women. This chapter investigates the problem of violations and crimes targeting women in the cyber world, with particular emphasis on India. It explores the various forms of cyber offence women face, the underlying factors contributing to such crime, and the legal and policy framework in India. The chapter also highlights the challenges in addressing cyber offences against women and proposes strategies for prevention and support.
Efforts to Overcome Environmental Damage Due to the Mining of the Octopus 1 Tin Suction Vessel in Matras Waters, Bangka Islands

Tin mining activities in Matras Waters, Bangka Islands, mostly use Kapal Isap Timah (KIP). Tin mining using KIP hurts the marine environment, ecosystems, and coastal areas. This study aims to determine efforts to overcome environmental damage from mining the KIP. Octopus 1 in Matras Waters, Bangka Islands. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data sources in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data by conducting interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is the method of Miles and Huberman. There are three stages to conducting data analysis: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are to show the efforts made by PT. Orion Transportasi Internasional in overcoming environmental damage, namely by improving the shape of the tailing chute that is not by the regulations and cooperating with PT. Pelayaran Lomasasta is related to the document of Persetujuan Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang Laut (PKKPRL).
Position Control Using Trajectory Tracking and State Estimation of a Quad-rotor

Quad-rotor aircrafts are unmanned aerial vehicles that have gained significant popularity in recent years and have been developed for use in many areas. Such vehicles are capable of vertical take-off and landing and are used in various applications. To operate a quad-rotor aircraft efficiently and safely, fundamental issues such as mathematical modeling, control, and state estimation need to be studied. Mathematical modeling involves creating a holistic model of the various subsystems of the aircraft including aerody-namic, kinematic, dynamic and control systems. The control system is a mechanism used for the aircraft to perform the desired movements. State estimation techniques are used to obtain and predict information about the state of the aircraft. This study includes position control using a trajectory generation algorithm. Attitude estimation of the quad-rotor is improved with the Explicit Complementary Filter (ECF) and the state estimations is improved with the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Different from other studies, the results are obtained by feeding the model with a state estimation filter. The performances of the filters used for state estimation are compared.