Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Brain Storm Optimization with Long Short Term Memory Enabled Phishing Webpage Classification for Cybersecurity

Phishing is a familiar kind of cyberattack in the present digital world. Phishing detection with maximum performance accuracy and minimum computational complexity is continuously a topic of much interest. A novel technology was established for improving the phishing detection rate and decreasing computational constraints recently. But, one solution has inadequate for addressing every problem due to attackers from cyberspace. Thus, the initial objective of this work is for analysing the performance of different deep learning (DL) techniques from detection phishing activity. This study introduces a novel Brain Storm Optimization with Long Short Term Memory Enabled Phishing Webpage Classification (BSOLSTM-PWC) for Cybersecurity. The proposed BSOLSTM-PWC technique enables to accomplish cybersecurity by the identification and classification of phishing webpages. To accomplish this, the BSOLSTM-PWC technique initially employs data pre-processing technique to transform the data into actual format. Besides, the BSOLSTM-PWC technique employs LSTM classifier for the identification and categorization of phishing webpages. Moreover, the BSO algorithm is utilized to appropriately adjust the hyperparameters involved in the LSTM model. For reporting the improved outcomes of the BSOLSTM-PWC method, a wide-ranging simulation analysis is made using benchmark dataset. The experimental outcomes reported the enhanced outcomes of the BSOLSTM-PWC method on existing methods.
The concept of information civilization: on the problem of defining concepts

The article shows that information civilization is such a level of development of the material and spiritual culture of a society, in which information and scientific knowledge are the basis of social production and dominate in almost all areas of society, being the main subject and result of this activity. The author pays considerable attention to the concept of "digital transformation", which he understands as the transformation of the form of organization of society's activities in a particular area based on the use of digital information technologies. It is demonstrated that this term appeared recently and is used along with the concept of "digital economy", which is utilized today to denote changes in the economic sphere of society, due to its deep informatization with the use of digital technologies. The article considers the issue of information inequality, which is one of the forms of social inequality, acquiring special significance in the modern conditions of digital transformation and the emergence of a global information society.
Human vs. Artificial Intelligence

We attempt to compare artificial and natural intelligence, trying to answer the question whether and to what extent computers, as they exist today, can approach human mental functions. We present key features of autonomous systems that are fundamentally different from automated systems, and are expected to replace humans in complex operations by achieving the vision of strong artificial intelligence. Finally, we discuss the risks—real or hypothetical—of a careless use of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems, in particular.
Cloud Adoption: A Foundational Engine

In the past five years or so, cloud computing has become the key enabler for innovation at banks. Cloud is enabling banks to leverage new service models and new technology capabilities, implement microservices, and deliver API to significantly improve digital experience and business outcomes by building agility, scalability, and resiliency into the business model. It is the foundation to industrialise data infrastructure to process a very high volume of data in real-time and deliver banking AI as a service by leveraging AI platforms provided by cloud service providers (CSPs).
Examination of Eviction Filings in Lancaster County, Nebraska, 2019–2021

The study examined and analyzed eviction filings and proceedings in Nebraska, with a specific focus on Lancaster County - the home to the State’s capital, Lincoln. The primary objective of this study is to place eviction proceedings under a microscope to gain a better understanding of the volume of evictions in Nebraska, and whether the statutorily mandated processes are being followed. The study also attempts to capture the impact of certain external factors present during the period examined. Such factors include the COVID-19 pandemic and various eviction moratoria in place during 2020 and 2021, as well as the increased availability of legal representation for tenants facing eviction and the influx of funding for rental assistance programs. With a population of just under 300,000, Lincoln represents an average metropolitan city, with traits typical of cities both larger and smaller. Although there are a myriad of dissimilarities and variables - such as differing demographics, policies, and culture - it is projected that many of the findings herein are mirrored in eviction courts across America.The study utilized data obtained from over 3,000 court hearings occurring in eviction actions filed between December 2019 and October 2021. The data was collected from public court records and through observations of hearings in open court. The analysis revealed that a significant number of the eviction actions were conducted unlawfully in some manner, and that fewer than ten percent of the eviction filings satisfied the minimum statutory requirements. Also apparent throughout the study was the impact of the availability of legal representation for tenants. When tenants had legal representation, the rate of unlawful evictions decreased significantly, as did the rate of evictions overall. The data further indicated that the increased presence of legal representation for tenants correlated with a decrease in frequency of law enforcement involvement in the eviction process. The study also revealed that eviction actions that did not comply with statutory requirements were nonetheless permitted to proceed to trial, and often resulted in the tenant being evicted from the home.
Domain-specific knowledge distillation yields smaller and better models for conversational commerce

Kristen Howell, Jian Wang, Akshay Hazare, Joseph Bradley, Chris Brew, Xi Chen, Matthew Dunn, Beth Hockey, Andrew Maurer, Dominic Widdows. Proceedings of The Fifth Workshop on e-Commerce and NLP (ECNLP 5). 2022.
A Picture is Worth 1000 Words: Using Pictorial Expression Data in Bioinformatics Assignments

When learning bioinformatics, students are often given an unknown sequence and are required to perform a BLAST search to determine gene identity and % identity shared with genes in other species.The goal is usually for students to speculate the role of this unknown gene within their organism.We have found that access to visual information about expression patterns is very useful especially for non-experts like our students.Researchers from the University of Toronto developed the ePlant browsers that summarize expression data from thousands of experiments first in Arabidopsis (Winter et al. 2007) and now from a diverse array of plant species (as well as mice and humans).In this workshop we will use this online tool to explore expression of several genes in terms of tissue and subcellular specificity, developmental regulation, different physiological conditions and natural variation in different sub-species.It is also possible to look at a specific plant tissue or condition and find genes expressed within this tissue or condition.Expression data for any specific gene is linked with many other useful genomic tools.This tool could be used as a part of a genetics, developmental biology, cell biology, physiology or ecology lab.
Copy and Paste: A Multi-offspring Genetic Algorithm Crossover Operator for the Traveling Salesman Problem

The Multi-Offspring Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is a GA variant that was proposed specifically for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Like the Base GA (BGA), the first genetic algorithm designed to solve the TSP, MOGA has a crossover operator which is non trivial to implement. This paper proposes a copy and paste crossover operator for the multi-offsprings genetic algorithm which is easy to implement and also effective in generating a family of diverse offsprings. The algorithm named Copy and Paste Multi-offspring Genetic Algorithm (CP-MOGA) from the crossover operator design. Crossover and mutation in CP-MOGA is designed to cater for exploration and exploitation by carefully choosing a gene insertion section and mutation point such that two parents produce two predominantly exploratory, two predominantly exploitative and two moderately exploratory and exploitative offsprings, thereby balancing the exploration exploitation trade-off. Simulation results on twelve instances of the Traveling Salesman Problem show that the proposed algorithm outperforms MOGA and BGA in most cases.
Development of Input Control System Based on Contact ID card Reading Technology

This article analyzes the development directions of the access control system based on contactless ID card reading technology.The advantages and disadvantages of using contactless ID cards are also analyzed.In addition, our study provides conclusions and recommendations for the development of an access control system based on contactless ID card reading technology.In addition, conclusions and recommendations on the development of input control system based on contact id card reading technology are given.
Model and Data Comparison

The availability of multiple datasets and alternative models requires a quantitative method for comparing the goodness of fit. For Gaussian data, a lower reduced $$\chi ^2$$ is indicative of a better fit, but this statistic cannot be used alone to decide between competing models. For this purpose, the F-statistic can be used to compare the goodness of fit between two independent $$\chi ^2$$ measurements, and to determine the need for an additional “nested” model component. A related topic is the comparison of the sample distribution of a random variable with either a parent model or a second distribution from a different sample. Both tasks can be accomplished with the Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistics.
Real-Time One-Hand Indian Sign Language Alphabets and Numbers Recognition in Live Video Using Fingertip Distance Feature

Sign language is the mode of communication used by hearing and speech impaired people to communicate with each other. The majority of the normal population does not have an understanding of sign language. To link this gap, the need for an automated sign language translator. Much research has been done for Indian Sign Language Recognition (SLR). Real-time sign language recognition is the need of an hour. We need to develop the SLR, which works efficiently in a real-time situation. Our study covers the development of the real-time Indian Sign Language Recognition System for one-handed ISL alphabets and numbers. We have used a hand landmark-based hand tracking module for detecting hands in real-time live video. The Euclidean Distance between hand landmarks is used as a feature to feed multilayer perceptron neural networks. We get 80% accuracy on training the model on the dataset. The prototype is tested by deploying the model in real-time SLR in live video, and it recognizing each one-handed gesture other than the gesture of alphabet ‘V’.
Sparse Subspace Clustering Based on Adaptive Parameter Training

There are many researches on sparse subspace clustering, but there are few related studies on its parameter optimization. In this paper, we propose an adaptive training parameter method to improve the manual selection process of convex optimization regularization parameters and improve the accuracy of subspace clustering. Experiments were carried out on multiple datasets, and the clustering accuracy is improved. The results prove that the improved parameter training process can improve the clustering accuracy of subspace clustering.
اعداد وسائل وتكنولجية تعليم القواعد النحوية والصرفية للمستوى الابتدائية

One of the successes in the world of education is the use of appropriate and enjoyable learning media for students in the classroom; many primary school students often have difficulty learning Arabic because they do not understand the meaning of each word explained by the teacher. This study aims to describe the preparation of media and learning technology grammar (nahwu) and morphology (shorf) and examples of models for the primary school level. The researcher used a qualitative approach to obtain the desired results as research material. The results of the study showed that in preparing the Learning media, teachers must pay attention to five things represented in (1) determining the educational goals to be achieved accurately, (2) knowing the characteristics of the target group and taking them into account (3) knowing, and (5) evaluation to choose the suitable method. Then examples of learning media such as pictures or pieces of words, as well as speakers or videos for schools that are supported by electronic devices, and natural learning (outside the classroom) when students feel bored with education in the school and need a new environment.&#x0D; من المعلوم أن من نجاح التعليم استخدام وسائل التعليم المناسبة والمريحة لدى الطلاب داخل الفصل، ويهدف هذا البحث في وصف اعداد وسائل وتكنولجية تعليم القواعد النحوية والصرفية ونموذجها للمستوى الابتدائية. ونهج الباحث إلى المنهج الكيفي ليحصل على نتيجة يريد أن يضع البحث نصب عينيه، وأشارت النتيجة بأن المدرس عندما يعد الوسائل التعليمية لابد من الإهتمام عن الأمور الخمسة تتمثل في (١) تحديد الأهداف التعليمية التي تحققها الوسيلة بدقة (٢) ومعرفة خصائص الفئة المستهدفة ومراعاتها (٣) ومعرفة بالمنهج المدرسي ومدى ارتباط هذه الوسيلة وتكاملها من المنهج (٤) وتجربة الوسيلة قبل استخدامها (٥) وتقويم الوسيلة حتى يحصل على اختيار الوسائل التعليمية المناسبة.
التكنولوجية التعليم اهمية ومبادئه ووظئفه

Learning will be successful if all components support each other from teaching materials, methods, media, and learning evaluations. All these aspects must be considered to achieve learners' success in learning. Learning Media is needed as a tool that supports the success of learning. In the Learning media, there are parts. This method uses descriptive qualitative methods that describe the importance of technology and its parts in it. The research method used is a qualitative literature review. The results of this study are: 1) knowing the understanding of learning technology needed by everyone, especially in learning, and 2) knowing what parts exist in learning technology.&#x0D; سيكون التعلم ناجحًا إذا كانت جميع المكونات تدعم بعضها البعض من خلال المواد التعليمية والأساليب والوسائط وتقييم التعلم. يجب مراعاة كل هذه الجوانب بالكامل لتحقيق نجاح الطالب في التعلم. هناك حاجة إلى وسائط التعلم كأداة تدعم نجاح التعلم. توجد أجزاء في وسائط التعلم. تستخدم هذه الطريقة أسلوبًا وصفيًا نوعيًا يصف أهمية التكنولوجيا وأجزائها. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي مراجعة الأدبيات النوعية. نتائج هذه الدراسة هي ۱) معرفة فهم التكنولوجيا التي يحتاجها الجميع ، وخاصة في التعلم ۲) معرفة الأجزاء الموجودة في التكنولوجيا.
Critical thinking in education: a systematic review

The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the contributions made to the development of critical thinking in the educational field. Therefore, the examination corresponds to a systematic review design of basic research. The information was collected using the bibliographic and systematic search of documents in different reliable databases. Twenty articles were selected. From the documentary review, it has been determined that the most prevalent investigations have been quantitative, descriptive, qualitative, and mixed. It was found that the development of critical thinking is essential to becoming a whole person. This implies that the subject can define or fully understand a situation or problem that guides him towards its solution. In this context, as a critical thinker, a student must develop specific capacities that are constantly stimulated so that they can be sufficiently enhanced to become an actual skill.
An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Ability of The Second Grade MAN 1 POLMAN; An Overview of Covid-19 Adapted Learning

The purpose of this study was to analyze the speaking ability of class XI EXACT MAN 1 POLMAN students in the 2020 academic year. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used speaking tests and questionnaires. Researchers took 10 students as research subjects. The results showed that the students were able to speak English well in terms of fluency and pronunciation. As for the results of the student perception questionnaire, the researcher found that vocabulary is one of the problems experienced by students when they want to speak English and have difficulty pronouncing words correctly so they are afraid of being wrong. And sometimes it's difficult to make sentences correctly.
The Analysis of King Caspian X’s Struggle to Find His Father’s Seven Best Friends in the Series Novel “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” By C.S Lewis”

Struggle is one of the values that can be included in literary works. This paper aims to analyze the struggle that is presented in the series novel The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. This is descriptive qualitative research. The data was taken from monologue and dialogue in the novel itself. To collect the data, the researcher used document analysis by Bowen. The researcher used theory from Milles and Huberman for analyzing the data. The results of struggle as extrinsic element there are three kinds of struggle: 1) against the time, this struggle emphasized how the character’s patience with the process and how to adapt to new circumstances; 2) against the outside factor, this struggle emphasized teamwork, faith, and not despair; 3) self-thought, this struggle emphasized how dealing with own mind can ruin our-self.
Legislation on Access to Information: The Perspective of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act

Information encourages active participation of public in affairs of state. Keeping in view the importance of Right to Information (RTI), the United Nations (UN) has termed it as “touchstone of all the freedoms to which the UN is consecrated”. The government introduced 13th Constitutional amendment in 2018 by which RTI was incorporated in Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution, 1974. The fact that RTI has been explicitly protected by the constitution can’t be undermined however this constitutional provision needs assistance by an ordinary legislation. Because, only an Act can prescribe the scope of right,responsibility of officials, kinds of information to be made available proactively, procedure to be followed to request and the mechanism to grant remedies in case of denial or unsatisfactory response to requested information etc. To resolve the issue of lack of RTI Act in AJK the study shows that there is no legal or constitutional barrier for the enactment of RTI Act, besides it is an immense need in the territory. The study foresees RTI Act as significant mean to bring democratic reforms and to bridge the gap among the individuals and the government.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE HIGHER EDUCATION SPECIALISTS FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-IMPROVEMENT

The scientific review considers the process of developing the readiness of future higher education specialists for professional self-improvement. The analysis and reflections on the contemporary scientific research presented in the article made it possible to present professional self-improvement as a complex phenomenon due to a range of psychological, socio-economic, cultural, professional and personal factors. Theoretical analysis of researches by domestic and foreign scientists, as well as our results, confirm the key positions of S. Rubinstein, O. Leontiev and others that the development of personality is carried out through activities. Accordingly, it is the activity approach that is defined by us as the leading one in the methodology of forming the readiness of future teachers for self-improvement and led to understanding the dynamics of this process from the standpoint of phasing changes in such types of personally significant activities as self-actualization and self-realization. realization of self-knowledge, perception of "self-image", self-organization, self-control and self-correction. In the course of our study it was found that the process of professional self-improvement of future higher education specialists depends on their personal characteristics, methodological competence and "image of professional self", ability to reflect, as well as depth and intensity of self-knowledge.
Efektivitas E-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Teori Ekonomi Mikro (Studi Pada Kegiatan Rpl Daring Dengan Ikip Gunung Sitoli)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of E-learning as a Learning Media for Microeconomic Theory Courses (Studies on Online RPL Activities with IKIP Gunung Sitoli). This study refers to a quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental approach. The trial subjects in this study were students who were involved in the Online RPL for the Microeconomic Theory Course, totaling 20 students. The prerequisite test used is the normality test. Test the hypothesis to determine the effectiveness of e-learning as a medium of learning in microeconomic theory courses with the statistical technique of Paired Sample T Test. Based on the test results indicate that the data is normally distributed, with the Shapiro-Wilk sig pretest value of 0.074 0.05 and the posttest sig value of 0.18 0.05. The value of sig 0.000 0.05 (5 %), means that H0 is rejected. Thus e-learning as a learning medium in microeconomic theory courses can be said to be effective.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Adobe Flash di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of this research is to develop the teach material of multimedia interactive adobe flash in 4th grade elementary school. The research is development and research that uses ADDIE models made up of analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Research data is obtained from tests of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validating results are seen in terms of validation of content, language, and graph is 86,63% in highly valid categories. The results of the practice can be seen from the teacher’s response is 92,33% and the learner’s response is 90,6%. While the effective results can be seen from learners activities are 90,3 and the learning from the knowledge aspect is 84, the attitude aspect is 90 and the skill aspect is 91. The conclusion of the research is that the multimedia interactive adobe flash taught material developed for 4th grade elementary school is declared valid, practical and effective.
On prime, quasi-prime and differentially prime ideals of dmsp-semirings

Interrelations between prime. quasi-prime and differentially prime ideals of diffe­rential, in particular dmsp-semirings, are investigated. It is established that if any differentially prime ideal of the semiring is prime, then the semiring itself is a dmsp-semiring. It is proven that any quasi-prime k -ideal of the commutative differential semiring is differentially prime. The necessary and sufficient condition for the semi­ring to be a dmsp-semiring is established. Cite as: I. O. Melnyk, “On prime, quasi-prime and differentially prime ideals of dmsp-semirings,” Prykl. Probl. Mekh. Mat. , Issue 19, 8–11 (2021) (in Ukrainian), https://doi.org/10.15407/apmm2021.19.8-11