Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Comparing the Quality Assessment of Image Dehazing Using Different Techniques

There is serious image degradation in the images taken in the noisy environment such as haze or fog. Our quality assessment of image dehazing using the traditional and modern approach, actively prescribes a solution for the evergreen problem. Our proposed approach tries to throw some light and find a solution to this problem. We are first using the more traditional approach used in Image Processing. The algorithm we use is the Richardson Lucy algorithm. The Richardson Lucy algorithm, also known as Lucy–Richardson deconvolution, is an iterative procedure for recovering an underlying image that has been blurred by a known point spread function. With an ideal point source not present as a point but on the contrary being spread out into what is known as the point spread function. Our subsequent approach is a modern approach of Deep Learning. We are using Single Image Haze removal using DCP methodology to enhance the dehazing performance and flexibility. This modern approach takes into consideration the estimated transmission, refined transmission, atmospheric light to give us the output dehazed images. We are using a dark channel prior Single Image Dehazing method. Finally, we are doing a quality assessment. Here we are performing a comparative analysis by comparing the quality parameters of output images received from dark channel prior and the LR approach respectively.
Vowel Deletion in Àbèsàbèsì A CASE STUDY OF ÈKÌRÒMÌ

Vowel Deletion in Àbèsàbèsì A CASE STUDY OF ÈKÌRÒMÌ Agoyi Taiwo Opeyemi, Lau Jonas, Emmanuel Sam Seyi Abstract Àbèsàbèsì is an endangered Nigerian language spoken in nine settlements within the Akoko North East and Akoko North West Local Government Areas (LGA) of Ondo State by an estimated total of less than 7,000 speakers. In this language, as in many other Benue-Congo languages, it is a common case that two vowels meet across a word boundary. Among different phonological processes that are triggered by the occurrence of two sounds at morphological boundary are: segment harmony, deletion/elision, assimilation dissimilation, coalescence, velarization and palatalization. This paper investigates the phenomenon of vowel deletion in Àbèsàbèsì for an insight into the V1 # V2 vowel deletion in the language. Data collection adopts a participatory model. The paper attempts a descriptive and rule base account of the types of vowel deletion the language attests. For a better understanding of the segment behaviour, Data collection and presentation is limited to the Èkìròmì dialect as spoken in Ìkáràm. Èkìròmì attests two types of V1 # V2 vowel deletion and certain environments where no vowel deletion takes place. This paper attempts to clarify the distributional properties of these two types of vowel deletion and to explain the cases where no deletion takes place. It shows that V1 # V2 vowel deletion, in most cases, affects the first of two consecutive vowels (V1) and proposes an explanation of the few cases, where the second vowel (V2) is affected. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/ijll.v9n2a7
Design Project Proposal: Template

The design project proposal serves as a document for design specifications and for communication within the team as well as all stakeholders.
The role of the Internet in modern education of China

The article discusses the challenges and benefits of using the Internet in China’s modern education in the context of the national strategy to accelerate the development of digital technology and create digital China. Positive and negative effects of penetration of online technologies into the social and educational spheres are analyzed. The article presents modern legislative acts designed to minimize the negative effects of physiological and psychological nature from the uncontrolled functioning of a person in a virtual social and educational space. The current state of the legislative framework for the use of the Internet in education in China is considered.
Students&amp;apos; own questions as a condition for effective learning for elderly people

The article is based on two years of experience in using interactive questioning methods for working with students of the &amp;quot;Silver University&amp;quot; (Moscow City University). The article analyzes the features of adult learning and substantiates the effectiveness of using methods that help students raise questions (both regarding the educational content and their own goals and plans) and discuss these questions with other members of the study group. Student attitudes to raising and discussing of their own questions and their understanding of the role of questions for learning were investigated. The result of this study is analyzed and discussed.
Automated Face Mask and Contactless Temperature Verification using CNN and DHT11

One has to wear a mask properly, be checked for normal temperature, and be sanitized before entering the building. Currently, the watchman of the building or certain people specially hired for the role, are performing the above tasks manually. Although the manual process has its benefits, this is quite a time taking process and also has the danger of exposing the person at the checking booth to the corona affected patients directly. Keeping the gigantically pervasive corona pandemic in mind, if the above process goes automatic, it could reduce the manpower, eliminate the danger of contact with corona patients, use time efficiently, and would be cost-effective. It is a fact that face mask recognition systems already exist, but a complete system for all the above-mentioned tasks does not exist at the moment. Our idea is to propose a system called “Automated Face Mask Verification and Tempera-ture Verification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and DHT11” which includes all the above functionalities that would be done automatically without the physical presence of anyone. To achieve the major objective called accuracy in Face Mask Verification, CNN models are chosen as model training algorithms. This system also explores how to achieve contactless temperature verification reliably using the most popular cost-efficient, contact sensor called DHT11 with a comparative analysis on the existing contactless temperature measurement techniques.
Digital self-determination of participants of modern school educational process

The article analyzes the technology of ensuring the process of self-determination of participants in pedagogical activity in the digital environment of the school, based on the wide variety of provided opportunities and the conscious choice of the subjects of educational relations of their own ways of development. Examples of the specific construction of the educational process in conditions of quarantine restrictions, data from a survey of the school collective on work in these conditions are given. The conclusion is made about the further prospects for the development of modern education, taking into account the risks and threats, as well as the received impulses for the necessary changes.
Managerial activity of the head of a preschool educational organization in the conditions of designing on the basis of a system-activity approach

Federal State educational standards are a priority policy of our state in the field of education. Designing the management activities of the head of a preschool educational organization is a strategically important area of activity in the field of innovative changes in the educational process of the organization.
THE CINEMA EPOPE ABOUT T. SHEVCHENKO IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Nowadays, students are not very willing to read fiction, and there is no other way to solve this problem, except using of audio and video disks, flash drives, radio and TV programs, Internet portals, etc., on a par with paper mediums. Curricula should also be carefully reviewed, including lists for basic and variable reading. Do not chase the number of names and works, but pick the most perfect and original in the artistic aspect. And at the same time – do not impose them imperatively. Perhaps, it is the biggest contradiction of the very idea of stacking programs. However, it is necessary to solve it, because the humanitarian progress is one of the most important factors in the unity of society. And, of course, it is necessary to create a state educational portal (while almost everything is kept on enthusiasm), where to submit the work of the writer, accompanied by its intermedial re-coding. Not to mention the significant cost savings on the reissue of textbooks and chrestomathies, this will tone up the scientific and educational foundations of literary and artistic education. T. Shevchenko's creativity occupies a significant place in our intermedial space, therefore, so in this "cassette" article we confined ourselves to meditations on the documentary-artistic series "Taras Shevchenko. Testament". Moreover, this is exactly student's reflections, accompanied by brief comments of the teacher. Inasmuch as in our pragmatic time, it's not so easy to watch 12 films for one person, students were invited to submit in short reviews not only concise thoughts about films, but also the timing of the most interesting or key scenes and episodes of the series from their point of view. It will also help future audiences orientate in a fairly large time and space of the cinema epopees.
Virtualization in Distributed System: A Brief Overview

Virtual machines are popular because of their efficiency, ease of use and flexibility. There has been an increasing demand for deployment of a robust distributed network for maximizing the performance of such systems and minimizing the infrastructural cost. In this paper we have discussed various levels at which virtualization can be implemented for distributed computing which can contribute to increased efficiency and performance of distributed computing. The paper gives an overview of various types of virtualization techniques and their benefits. For eg: Server virtualization helps to create multiple server instances from one physical server. Such techniques will decrease the infrastructure cost, make the system more scalable and help in full utilization of available resources.
Ant Path Following Robot

This paper introduces the Ant Path Following System in its entirety. It is continuously in need of a machine or software that can stand on its own and fulfill its duties in our everyday lives. Long-distance driving makes us fatigued, and wish our legs were a bit more relaxed instead of constantly pressing the pedal and our hands rested instead ofcontinuing to manage the steering wheel. It is not necessary to push the trolley to a factory, supermarket, or infant vehicle. Based on the image processing concept, the line tracker can address all of these and many more difficulties. In this study, it attempted to build an active line follower robot that employs the line tracking concept. It differs from standard line followers in that it employs photodiode sensors, allowing it to predict the future. (e.g., the upcoming line pattern), and is ready to direct that pattern. The robot can also follow any color line that contrasts with the surface.
Logical Analysis of Our Proof

The NSP is formulated in Equations (1.1)–(1.3).
Accessing agricultural information by rural farmers through mobile phones in Karaye Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria

This study investigated access to agricultural information by rural farmers through mobile phones in Karaye Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study include: to ascertain how the rural farmers access agricultural information through mobile phones in Karaye Local Government Area, Kano State; find out the sources of accessing agricultural information by rural farmers in Karaye Local Government Area; and determine the challenges that these farmers face in accessing agricultural information through mobile phones. A survey research method was used for the study. The study population comprised 1,279 registered rural farmers, 121 farmers, and three (3) wards were purposively selected as sample. A structured and closed-ended questionnaire was designed and used for the data collection. One hundred and twenty-one (121) copies of the questionnaires were administered to the registered farmers, out of which 95 copies were returned, representing 78%. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages. The findings of the study reveal that rural farmers' significant mean access to agricultural information through mobile phones was short message service (SMS); that most farmers sourced agricultural information from their other farmers (colleagues) through mobile phones; that majority of the rural farmers indicated that the inability to access agricultural information from the formal sources (research institutes, extension workers, researchers) and lack of sufficient and wide mobile phone network coverage in the communities were the challenges being faced. The study recommends that: the Federal Government of Nigeria should through the National Communication Commission (NCC) liaise with telecommunication companies to reduce the rate of call charges so that rural farmers can make direct calls apart from Short Message Service (SMS) to extension workers or any other agricultural stakeholders to access agrarian information easily. Farmers should be sourcing agricultural information from research institutes, researchers, and extension workers apart from their colleagues (other farmers) to access relevant and up-to-date information to help achieve sufficient production and prevent poor harvest. The study concludes that with the timely access to relevant agricultural information by rural famers Nigeria can attain food sufficiency.
Application of Activity Oriented Design (AOD) in the Development of E-Learning <i>Tari Daerah Malang</i>

Tari Daerah Malang is a compulsory course in the Dance and Music Arts Education Study Program of the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang.The description of the course is to instil knowledge about the concept, structure of Malang traditional dance movement; training of the structure of Malang traditional dance movement, training of various types of Malang traditional dance.Thus far, the learning process was conducted offline and lecturers became the main sources of the knowledge.There has been a shift in the teaching and learning processes during the COVID-19 pandemic, where learning process must be done online.It is expected that the online learning process will still provide meaningful learning experiences for students.This situation surely poses some challenges for lecturers.They are expected to be more creative in packaging learning so that learning objectives can be achieved and students can learn independently.This research aims to develop an activity-oriented design (e-learning media) in Malang dance courses.The type of research is Research and Development (R&D).R&D procedures involve 4Ds, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate.Data collection techniques with observations, interviews, and questionnaires.The resulting media contains Malang area dance materials, including Grebeg Jawa mask dance and Grebeg Sabrang dance.Each learning process in the media will be adjusted to the stages in activity-based learning so that students will remain active in following each learning process.
Content analysis of training programs for professional development of heads of educational organizations

The article presents the results of a study of in-service training programs for managers in the field of education in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the subject matters of the programs and whether the content of the programs differs according to the characteristics of the target audience: level of management, type of educational organization, management experience. A small number of programs have been identified as having a variable part, and the variation modules are more likely to accommodate individual professional interests (or deficits) of trainees. The content of the programs most often reflects the work of the manager in the administration of the educational organization and in the management of educational activities, as well as the regulations governing the activities of educational organizations.
A Decentralized Ciomputationally Lightweight Key Establishment Protocol Over Elliptic Curves

The high cost of performing Bilinear Pairings besides the inherent problems of Traditional and Identity-based protocols, which are in turn in the category of public-key cryptographic ones, led to proposing many pairing-free cryptosystems in the context of Certificateless PKC. This category of cryptographic schemes is defined over lightweight elliptic curves rather than high-expense bilinear pairings. In this document, a pairing-free secret sharing scheme has been proposed over Certificateless PKC infrastructure which utilizes elliptic curve-based group operations. The output of this contribution, with a focus on computational complexity, is a novel scheme that is notably less expensive in comparison with the cost of related proposed ones.
Stabilizing The Structure Of Social Systems Under External Perturbations

The article examines an example of using a one-group model of the kinetics of nuclear reactors in the study of stabilizing the structure of social systems. Approaches to stabilization of the original bilinear system are investigated by reducing it to a linear system and using the results of the theory of linear-quadratic regulators. On the basis of computer experiments, the influence of the coefficients of the conditional model of the social system and of control parameters on the quality of stabilizing its structure is analyzed.
Equity of access to library and information services and education support at Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality: the case of King William’s Town, South Africa

Access to library and information services is a major element in the growth, stability, independence and empowerment of communities. The study sought to investigate the equity of access to library and information services and education support at Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, King William’s Town in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies were employed in a descriptive survey. The main research instrument was a questionnaire, supported by face-to-face interviews with librarians. A total of 297 questionnaires were distributed and 200 were returned, giving a response rate of 67.3%. The quantitative data, which were collected through questionnaires, is presented using graphs and tables, while the content of the qualitative data was analysed manually using the notes that were taken by the researcher from the respondents during the interview sessions and, in some instances, is reported verbatim. The findings showed that most respondents, 130 (56%), use the library for schooling. Only thirteen (5.6%) respondents said they used the library for leisure, while fifty-two (22.4%) respondents used the library for personal development and thirty-seven (15.9%) for work-related activities. In addition, findings of the study revealed that the Buffalo City Metro public libraries had a diversity of users, ranging from different age groups and social standing. Additionally, Buffalo City Metropolitan public library users had little knowledge about literacy programmes that were taking place at the library. The study concluded that Buffalo City public libraries should create an integrated system for all libraries in the metropolitan municipality that encourages adult literacy programmes to raise awareness of information literacy.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF OBJECTS CREATED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ ОБ'ЄКТІВ, СТВОРЕНИХ ШТУЧНИМ ІНТЕЛЕКТОМFor the development of the national economy, an effective system of legal support of relations is formed, which is formed as a result of transformation of intellectual activity results into innovative products and innovations, introduction of intellectual property rights into economic turnover.Given the expansion and complexity of ways to commercialize intellectual property rights in connection with the acquisition of these rights of various qualities, it is important to study not only the statutory agreements on the disposal of intellectual property rights, but also to develop other legal forms that mediate acts of transfer objects of intellectual property in the field of management.The purpose of the article is to refine the scientific and theoretical provisions on the legal forms of transfer of intellectual property rights in the field of management.The ways of involving intellectual property rights in the economic turnover within the framework of corporate, contractual, mortgage legal relations are revealed.It is established that the specificity of these relations leaves its mark on the legal forms of transfer of intellectual property rights.It has been found that with the complication of economic relations, the spheres and ways of involving intellectual property rights in economic turnover are expanding.Thus specificity of mechanisms of realization of the specified ways of transfer of the rights causes necessity of working out of the legal form adequate to this specificity.It is proved that economic and legal regulation of transfer of intellectual property rights does not provide proper definition and differentiation of legal forms of transfer of intellectual property rights in the organization and implementation of economic activities, which should take into account the broad economic potential of these rights.The study substantiates the types of legal forms of transfer of intellectual property rights in the field of management in the case of these rights as: contribution to the formation of the authorized capital of the business organization, contribution to joint activities (simple partnership); use as a subject of pledge and subsequent alienation of the pledged property right as a result of foreclosure on it.On this basis, a conclusion was made about the expediency of improving the economic and legal regulation of relations in the field of transfer of intellectual property rights in terms of normative definition of types of legal forms of transfer of these rights.