Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Konsep Dasar Akuntansi (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Publik Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis)

One of the keys to mastering the science of accounting is to understand the basic concepts of accounting (Assets, Debts, Capital, Income and Expenses). If the basis of accounting has been mastered well, everyone will definitely easily live and practice it. One way for a person to understand the basics of accountants is by choosing accounting as an elective major in formal education starting from secondary education to higher education (Wardiningsih, 2020). The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The sample technique used is propotioned stratified random sampling, namely by first classifying according to its characteristics, namely based on the background of upper secondary education, namely the school of origin of the student (SMA IPA, SMA IPS, SMK AKUNTANSI). The data analysis used includes: Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, and Kruskall Wallis Test. The results of this study show that the level of understanding of the basic concepts of accounting regarding assets and capital between students who come from the high school of science, high school of social studies, and vocational school of accounting has differences. then the level of understanding of the basic concepts of accounting regarding debt, income, and expenses between students who come from the science high school, social studies high school, and accounting vocational school has no difference and can be said to have the same assessment. Kruskall Wallis Test Results the asset has a significance value of 0.012 0.05 and a capital variable of 0.003 0.05, These results show that H1 and H3 were received. furthermore, the results of the Kruskall Wallis Test of debt have a significance value of 0.114 0.05, income of 0.143 0.05 and expenses of 0.152 0.05. These results show that H2, H4 and H5 are rejected Keywords: Student Level of Understanding, Basic Concepts of Accounting, Assets, Debt, Capital, Income, and Expenses
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS QUIZLET IN ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING

This research reports a study on students’ attitudes towards an online learning platform, Quizlet, in English vocabulary learning. Three research questions were raised, namely: 1) How are the students’ attitudes towards Quizlet in English vocabulary learning? 2) What influence do the students’ attitudes have on their English vocabulary learning using Quizlet? 3) How does Quizlet facilitate the students’ English vocabulary learning? This qualitative study used a questionnaire and an interview to investigate students’ attitudes towards Quizlet in their English vocabulary learning. Twenty students were involved in the questionnaire and six students in the interview. Three major findings are concerned with the students’ attitudes toward Quizlet; the influence of the students’ attitudes towards their English vocabulary learning using Quizlet; and how Quizlet facilitates their English vocabulary learning. Findings indicate that 1) students’ attitudes were all positive, deriving from their opinions, thoughts, feelings, and experiences towards Quizlet; 2) the positive attitudes gave encouragement to their English vocabulary learning; and 3) Quizlet facilitated the students’ English vocabulary learning through its features, namely; Card, Study, Game, and Test modes. Based on these findings, some suggestions are offered. First, for the students to pay more attention to the learning platform they use to learn, such as Quizlet. Second, for the teacher, lecturer, and Study Program Department to pay more attention to the students’ positive attitudes towards a particular learning platform and to utilize more Quizlet for learning. Third, future researchers should investigate how far Quizlet facilitates English vocabulary learning via pretest and posttest.
RANCANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI KETERSEDIAAN FLIGHT PROGRESS STRIP BERBASIS Internet Of Things (IoT) DI UNIT FDPS/RDPS JAKARTA AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE CENTER (JATSC)

In JATSC Radar Data Processing System and Flight Data Processing System (RDPS / FDPS) Unit has one of the systems, namely Enhance- Jakarta Automation Air Traffic Service (E-JAATS). This equipment plays an important role in aviation services. The Working Processing (CWP) controller has equipment, one of which is to produce a flight progress strip. Flight strip is equipment used by ATC to keep a record of instructions issued and then used as a representation of all flights in a particular sector. RDPS / FDPS unit technicians are tasked with ensuring the availability of the flight strip. One of the problems that occurred when doing On The Job Training at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service was that RDPS / FDPS technicians did not know the availability of the flight strip every time and waited for information from ATC when the flight strip ran out. Based on this situation, the authors want to design a flight strip availability detection tool using NodeMCU and an infrared sponsor that can be accessed via Blynk APP so that it can help technicians find out information on flight strip availability at any time and immediately make changes when the flight strip will run out.
Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Obat-Obatan Pada Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Dumai

This study aims to find out how the implementation of internal inventory control in the medicine (pharmaceutical) section of the Dumai City General Hospital which is located on Jalan Tanjung Jati No 4. Dumai City Regional General Hospital. This study uses descriptive analysis of the results of interviews with specified sources, field observations and documentation. Primary data were obtained from interviews and direct observations. While secondary data from documents related to drug supplies such as invoices, purchase invoices, receipt documents, inventory cards, expenditure documents, organizational structures, and letters of order. The results of this study indicate that the internal control of the supply of medicines is quite good and has not entered the very good category because there are several things that must be improved, namely the separation of duties that are listed in detail and there are still not carrying out according to procedures and the existence of arrears in payments to pharmaceutical companies and communication between related parties must be improved and improvements are still needed such as the addition of security devices and the area where the warehouse must be enlarged.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF EDMODO IN ‘INTERMEDIATE LISTENING’ CLASS AT STKIP PGRI SIDOARJO

The purpose of this study was to ascertain students’ perspectives toward the use of Edmodo in the 'Intermediate Listening' class of the English Education Study Program at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. To accomplish the objective, the researcher employed a questionnaire as the primary instrument and a descriptive quantitative design. The researcher surveyed 37 respondents using 13 closed-ended questionnaires. The questionnaire was divided into three sections. Edmodo as an effective tool in writing class, Edmodo as a Supplementary tool in 'Intermediate Listening' class, and Edmodo as a Supplementary Tool for Learning. The questionnaires were adapted from those used in Manowong (2016). On the basis of the data collected, it can be concluded that: (a) Edmodo is an effective and beneficial tool for teaching and learning English, particularly in the 'Intermediate Listening' class. (b) Edmodo enables lecturers to monitor and maintain their students' progress. (c) Edmodo provides a snapshot of students' progress and accomplishments. Additionally, the results indicated that the majority of students agreed that explanations, quizzes, and other online tasks provided by the lecturer in Edmodo assist students in improving their learning and comprehension of the 'Intermediate Listening' course. The internet-based reference materials, such as links to materials, videos, images, and articles posted by the lecturer, assist students in comprehending the course. Edmodo is one of the most innovative and creative supplemental teaching methods available for enhancing classroom interaction.
CLOZE TECHNIQUE AND READING PROFICIENCY: CAUSAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TO ELEVENTH GRADERS

The reading proficiency of Indonesian students is still relatively low, especially the reading performance in English as a foreign language. Thus, it needs several explorations on the technique suitable for students with diversities of reading competence. This study describes the effect of implementing the cloze procedure on teaching reading proficiency. The research method employed the design of quantitative causal-comparative. The population is the students of the second grade of senior high school with the samples involving two classes. To collect the data, the pre-test and post-test were applied to the classes. The result of the test was analyzed by using ANCOVA. The result shows that the sig. is higher than 0.05 (0.92 &gt; 0.05). It reveals that the cloze procedure is not significantly effective in teaching reading particularly on hortatory exposition. However, the result shows that both the students who get the cloze technique and those who do not get that procedure, perform an enhancement on their post-test despite the insignificant difference.
PresiUniv at TSAR-2022 Shared Task: Generation and Ranking of Simplification Substitutes of Complex Words in Multiple Languages

In this paper, we describe our approach to generate and rank candidate simplifications using pre-trained language models (Eg. BERT), publicly available word embeddings (Eg. FastText), and a part-of-speech tagger, to generate and rank candidate contextual simplifications for a given complex word. In this task, our system, PresiUniv, was placed first in the Spanish track, 5th in the Brazilian-Portuguese track, and 10th in the English track. We upload our codes and data for this project to aid in replication of our results. We also analyze some of the errors and describe design decisions which we took while writing the paper.
A Dataset of Word-Complexity Judgements from Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Adults for Text Simplification

Research has explored the use of automatic text simplification (ATS), which consists of techniques to make text simpler to read, to provide reading assistance to Deaf and Hard-of-hearing (DHH) adults with various literacy levels. Prior work in this area has identified interest in and benefits from ATS-based reading assistance tools. However, no prior work on ATS has gathered judgements from DHH adults as to what constitutes complex text. Thus, following approaches in prior NLP work, this paper contributes new word-complexity judgements from 11 DHH adults on a dataset of 15,000 English words that had been previously annotated by L2 speakers, which we also augmented to include automatic annotations of linguistic characteristics of the words. Additionally, we conduct a supplementary analysis of the interaction effect between the linguistic characteristics of the words and the groups of annotators. This analysis highlights the importance of collecting judgements from DHH adults for training ATS systems, as it revealed statistically significant interaction effects for nearly all of the linguistic characteristics of the words.
PolyU-CBS at TSAR-2022 Shared Task: A Simple, Rank-Based Method for Complex Word Substitution in Two Steps

In this paper, we describe the system we presented at the Workshop on Text Simplification, Accessibility, and Readability (TSAR-2022) regarding the shared task on Lexical Simplification for English, Portuguese, and Spanish. We proposed an unsupervised approach in two steps: First, we used a masked language model with word masking for each language to extract possible candidates for the replacement of a difficult word; second, we ranked the candidates according to three different Transformer-based metrics. Finally, we determined our list of candidates based on the lowest average rank across different metrics.
Controllable Lexical Simplification for English

Fine-tuning Transformer-based approaches have recently shown exciting results on sentence simplification task. However, so far, no research has applied similar approaches to the Lexical Simplification (LS) task. In this paper, we present ConLS, a Controllable Lexical Simplification system fine-tuned with T5 (a Transformer-based model pre-trained with a BERT-style approach and several other tasks). The evaluation results on three datasets (LexMTurk, BenchLS, and NNSeval) have shown that our model performs comparable to LSBert (the current state-of-the-art) and even outperforms it in some cases. We also conducted a detailed comparison on the effectiveness of control tokens to give a clear view of how each token contributes to the model.
UoM&amp;MMU at TSAR-2022 Shared Task: Prompt Learning for Lexical Simplification

We present PromptLS, a method for fine-tuning large pre-trained Language Models (LM) to perform the task of Lexical Simplification. We use a predefined template to attain appropriate replacements for a term, and fine-tune a LM using this template on language specific datasets. We filter candidate lists in post-processing to improve accuracy. We demonstrate that our model can work in a) a zero shot setting (where we only require a pre-trained LM), b) a fine-tuned setting (where language-specific data is required), and c) a multilingual setting (where the model is pre-trained across multiple languages and fine-tuned in an specific language). Experimental results show that, although the zero-shot setting is competitive, its performance is still far from the fine-tuned setting. Also, the multilingual is unsurprisingly worse than the fine-tuned model. Among all TSAR-2022 Shared Task participants, our team was ranked second in Spanish and third in English.
RCML at TSAR-2022 Shared Task: Lexical Simplification With Modular Substitution Candidate Ranking

This paper describes the lexical simplification system RCML submitted to the English language track of the TSAR-2022 Shared Task. The system leverages a pre-trained language model to generate contextually plausible substitution candidates which are then ranked according to their simplicity as well as their grammatical and semantic similarity to the target complex word. Our submissions secure 6th and 7th places out of 33, improving over the SOTA baseline for 27 out of the 51 metrics.
Controlling Japanese Machine Translation Output by Using JLPT Vocabulary Levels

In Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems, there is generally little control over the lexicon of the output. Consequently, the translated output may be too difficult for certain audiences. For example, for people with limited knowledge of the language, vocabulary is a major impediment to understanding a text. In this work, we build a complexity-controllable NMT for English-to-Japanese translations. More particularly, we aim to modulate the difficulty of the translation in terms of not only the vocabulary but also the use of kanji. For achieving this, we follow a sentence-tagging approach to influence the output.Controlling Japanese Machine Translation Output by Using JLPT Vocabulary Levels.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Presentasi Lumio By Smart Pada Mata Pelajaran Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Dalam Meningkatkan Pola Pikir Kritis Siswa di Kelas VII MTs Al-Khairiyah Pipitan

This research is motivated by the problem of decreasing critical thinking in students when in the learning process with number processing application subjects because the learning method used by educators is a conventional method so that students pay less attention to the teacher when explaining the material and resulting in difficulties in understanding the material that the teacher delivers. And the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the use of lumio by smart presentation media on number processing application subjects in delivering material so that students do not feel bored or bored during learning. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method with grade VII students as a sample of 30 respondents and used statistical tests, namely validation tests, reality tests, simple regression tests, normality tests, t-tests and determination coefficient tests (R2). The results of the study required that there was an influence in the use of learning media (X) in improving students' critical thinking patterns (Y), with a significant value of 0.00 &lt; 0.05 with a count of 1.70113 &gt; table 4.445 and also a coefficient of determination test (R2) which stated that students' critical thinking increased by 41.4% with a moderate influence category with a value of 0.40-0.599. After using lumio by smart presentation media on number processing application subjects. There was an influence in using lumio by smart presentation media in the learning process and there was an increase in students' critical mindset after using lumio by smart presentation media by 41.4%
The New Zealand Government's Efforts in Social Recognition of Motorcycle Gangs as a Social Community in Order to Maintain National Security

New Zealand faces challenges related to motorcycle gang activities that can threaten national security. In addressing this issue, the New Zealand government has made efforts to recognize motorcycle gangs as social communities to uphold national security. The method used in this research is qualitative research, and new findings regarding the research object will be supported by data collection techniques, such as structured interviews and group discussion with the Director of The Toda Peace Institute - Professor Kevin Paul Clements. This approach aims to change the negative perception of motorcycle gangs and involve them in more positive activities. In the government's efforts of social recognition towards motorcycle gangs as social communities, a softer policy approach is adopted. In this context, the government acknowledges the existence of motorcycle gangs as communities within society. This step aims to strengthen the social identity of motorcycle gangs and provide recognition to the community. The presence of motorcycle gangs in New Zealand poses significant security challenges. By enhancing their connection with the wider community, it can help maintain national security by engaging this community in positive and constructive endeavors. With this research, it is also hoped to contribute insights and recommendations to the Indonesian government on appropriate and suitable approaches to tackle the issue of motorbike gangs in Indonesia.
Decolonizing the Authority File

This article examines decolonization efforts at the Indigenous Authors Collection at the University of Calgary in Canada. The 47-book collection is an example of a decolonization attempt by the University, which aligns with the institution's Indigenous strategy. This project enhanced the Indigenous collection by adding Canadian authors and providing culturally appropriate metadata to increase visibility and access in the library’s catalogue. The authors discuss the problems they faced with current metadata standards not allowing the use of special characters, enhancements made, and the implications of cataloguing policies and workflow for other collections. The authors also demonstrate how users view and access their changes and show new ways that users can interact with the collection. They also explore future possibilities that linked data practices offer to display enhanced author information from local authorities and broaden the collection’s reach even further.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntasi Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Berbasis Desktop Di PT. Kentang Hollando Sejahtera

The research objective is to design an accounting information system for determining the cost of production at PT. Hollando Sejahtera potatoes and to be implemented according to the company's needs. The design of the accounting information system uses the full costing method and the method of gathering information and supporting data during this research using observation, interviews and literature studies. Software for information system development uses Microsoft Visual Basic and for databases uses MySQL. System development in this study uses the Waterfall method. The documents used are the use of materials, labor, and overhead during the production process. The data processing stage is presented in data tables and their relations in the form of an ERD. The data processing stage is presented in a flowchart and program interface design. The input design consists of raw material transactions, supporting material transactions, labor cost transactions, overhead cost transactions, harvest data. The output designs are inventory reports, HPP reports, general journal reports and harvest reports. The result of this research is to replace an existing system which is still simple and inaccurate in determining production HPP, and the results of implementing this system are able to assist in recording, controlling and reporting from the production team to company management making it easier for company management to make decisions and policies for the next production process.&#x0D; Keywords: Accounting Information System, HPP, Full Costing
Introduction to the Python World

The Python language, and the world around it, is made by interpreters, tools, editors, libraries, notebooks, and so on. This Python world has expanded greatly in recent years, enriching and taking forms that developers who approach it for the first time can sometimes find complicated and somewhat misleading. Thus, if you are approaching Python for the first time, you might feel lost among so many choices, especially about where to start.
SISTEM INFORMASI PANTI ASUHAN TAMAN BINA INSANY BERBASIS WEB

Taman Bina Insany is one of the orphanages whose information system is still done manually, so that the dissemination of information and the data storage process is considered to be less effective and efficient. This causes this orphanage to be unknown to many people as well as the emergence of problems in data processing such as the occurrence of file loss or accumulation. For this reason, research was carried out to design a new website-based system. The research method used in this research is the R&amp;D (Research and Development) method, with applications and programming languages ​​using Sublime Text and PHPMyAdmin. In this information system there is input in the form of orphanage data such as foster children data, management data, galleries, activities, and the donation process which will be displayed in the form of output in the form of reports. It is hoped that this website can facilitate the process of disseminating information so that it can be accessed more widely and makes it easier for administrators to manage data.