Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Text Compression based on Letter's Prefix in the Word

Huffman [Huffman (1952)] encoding is one of the most known compression algorithms. In its basic use, only one encoding is given for the same letter in text to compress. In this paper, a text compression algorithm that is based on Huffman encoding is proposed. Huffman encoding is used to give different encodings for the same letter depending on the prefix preceding it in the word. A deterministic finite automaton (DFA) that recognizes the words of the text is constructed. This DFA records the frequencies for letters that label the transitions. Every state will correspond to one of the prefixes of the words of the text. For every state, a different Huffman encoding is defined for the letters that label the transitions leaving that state. These Huffman encodings are then used to encode the letters of the words in the text. This algorithm was implemented and experimental study showed significant reduction in compression ratio over the basic Huffman encoding. However, more time is needed to construct these codes.
IMPLICATIONS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE FROM THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

The technological advance allowed new artificial intelligence algorithms to emerge. Among the new models, those ofartificial neural networks are presented as one of the most disseminated, due to their accuracy in the prediction. However,this type
Evaluation and Improvement of Web Application Quality – A Case Study

Web applications, especially those commonly used by a vast number of clients, should fulfill high quality standards. In this paper, we discuss evaluation and improvement of quality attributes on the example of web applications that support city cards for public transport in urban areas. Their quality has been assessed with a set of autonomous evaluation tools in terms of usability, findability in Internet (SEO), accessibility, design, content, mobile, and performance. Quality of the applications has been compared to quality of a new prototype developed as a Single Page Application (SPA). An improved prototype has been created that referred to suggestions offered by the tools. The case study has also presented effects of the prototype improvement on its quality attributes, and relevance of the tool usage.
A Study on the Analysis of Supporting System of General Education Curriculum: Mainly on Chinese Universities

본 연구는 글로벌 시대를 살아가는 우리에게 해외 대학의 교양교육과정 지원체제를 분석함으로써 국제적 이해를 도모하고, 국내 대학의 교양교육과정 운영과 지원체제에 대한 시사점을 찾는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 본 연구에서는 우리나라와 인접해 있는 중국대학의 교양교육과정 운영과 지원체제를 살펴보았으며 중국의 여러 대학 중에서도 특히 최고의 종합대학이라 일컬어지는 칭화대학과 북경대학의 사례를 중심으로 보다 깊이 있게 살펴보고자 하였다. 칭화대학과 북경대학의 교양교육과정 지원체제 분석을 위해 각 대학에서 추구하는 인재상 및 교양교육의 방향을 살펴보았다. 또 현재 시행되고 있는 교양교육의 목표, 학사커리큘럼, 핵심교양과목을 살펴보고 두 대학의 핵심교양과목에 대해 과목 수, 과목 구성, 교수학습방법의 세 가지 항목으로 비교하였다. 이를 바탕으로 두 대학의 교양교육과정의 지원체제에 대해서 조직제도, 교양교육과목 설치, 교사진, 교양교육 특색발전과 학과 융합한 신입생 모집 방안의 다섯 가지 측면으로 살펴보았다. 또한 추가로 두 대학의 교양교육과정 지원체제를 5가지 항목별로 비교·분석하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 현재 중국에서 실시되고 있는 고등교육기관에서의 교양교육과정과 이에 대한 지원체계와 관련한 이해를 도모하고 한국 대학의 교양교육과정 운영과 지원에 주는 시사점과 적용 가능한 점을 살펴보고 이에 대한 개선점을 논의하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국제이해의 관점에서 상호이해가 증진되고 양국의 교육발전에 필요한 자료로써 사용될 것을 기대한다.The purpose of this study is to promote international understanding by analyzing the support system for liberal arts curriculum of overseas universities and to find implications for the operation and support system of domestic universities. In particular, this study examined the operation and support system of the liberal arts curriculum of the Chinese universities adjacent to Korea, and the in-depth study focused on the cases of Tsinghua University and Peking University, which are said to be the best comprehensive universities among Chinese universities. In order to analyze the support system for liberal arts curriculum of Tsinghua University and Peking University, the direction of talented and liberal arts education pursued by each university was examined. In addition, the objectives of the liberal arts education, the curriculum of the liberal arts, and the core liberal arts were reviewed. The core liberal arts of the two universities were compared in three categories: the number of subjects, the composition of the subjects, and the teaching and learning methods. Based on these findings, the support system for the liberal arts curriculum of the two universities was examined in five aspects: the organization system, the establishment of liberal arts curriculum, the faculty, the development of liberal arts education, and the recruitment of freshmen. In addition, the support system for liberal arts curriculum of the two universities was compared and analyzed by five items. Through this, this study seeks to understand the liberal arts curriculum and support system in higher education institutes in China, and suggests implications and applicability to the operation and support of the liberal arts curriculum of Korean universities. I would like to discuss improvements. This study is expected to promote mutual understanding from the perspective of international understanding and to be used as a necessary material for educational development of both countries.
Planting Gardens in the Data Tsunami

This chapter assesses the dialogue between Uwe Ebbinghaus and Alexander Kluge wherein they talked about the Internet. While the Internet floods people with its overwhelming mass of information, it evokes a counterreaction at the same time: people tend to dismiss everything that is superfluous and unimportant to them. According to Kluge, this reaction presents a new form of intelligence, and it also poses a challenge to art. There is a new longing for sustainability and a longing for a new “hortus conclusus,” a walled-off garden; a heightened interest in boundaries and containers has emerged. This is art's new calling. Art will connect everything that opera, oil paintings, and literary texts once accomplished on their own by rearranging the material according to a constellative dramaturgy that obeys nonvisible forces. The new challenge for art is to create beacons of light, harbors, and rafts.
RW4 THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF REAL WORLD EVIDENCE BASED RESEARCH IN ONCOLOGY

In the recent years, real-world evidence (RWE) has evolved as a complementary source of evidence for traditional clinical trials. Electronic health records (EHRs) generated from clinical practices is one of the vital components RWE. This systematic review assessed the range of analytical questions answered by EHR-based studies. Research articles reporting any oncology EHR, published in Pubmed between Jan 1, 2015 and Aug 5, 2019 were included. We evaluated the objective(s), study endpoints, and analytical approaches adopted in each publication. A total of 3906 abstracts were screened, of which 35 were included, with 27 (77%) being published in the past 2 years. Studies ranged from basic descriptive to advanced analytics including correlations studies and predictive models. Treatment pattern was most frequently studied (37%), followed by comparative effectiveness (14%), data extraction validations (14%), clinical effectiveness (9%), disease prediction models (9%), safety (6%), burden of illness (3%), cost-effectiveness (3%), treatment drivers (3%), and patient journey (3%). Treatment pattern was frequently accompanied by treatment outcome (10/13), often assessing how change impacts survival. Regarding EHR data, we observed use of both structured and unstructured information. Seven publications (20%) accessed unstructured data (e.g., clinician notes, lab/radiology reports) to understand underlying drivers of observed trends. However, many of these studies had indicated that such analyses are limited by small sample sizes or limitations of available manual data extraction techniques. There has been a notable increase in EHR publications in the past 2 years, with a majority of research focused on practice trends and clinical outcomes. Although advanced analytical approaches have enabled the use of structured and unstructured data from EHR notes to understand drivers of treatment decisions, there is more opportunity to enhance data completeness and improve extraction techniques.
Audacity for iPhone/iPad – Download Best Audio App for iOS

Audacity for iOS is one of the best tools you can get for your iPhone or iPad. Being a musician, I know you want to have an audio recorder for your iOS ...
AC motor fault diagnosis based on symmetrized dot pattern images feature extraction using vibrational signal

Aiming at the diagnosis of AC motor fault, a recognition method based on symmetrized dot pattern (SDP) images is proposed. The method converts the vibration signal into a visualization image, which better highlights the difference between faults, facilitates the extraction of fault characteristics, and improves the correlation coefficient for fault diagnosis. In this paper, a SDP method is introduced to analyze the vibration signals of the AC motor under normal and four fault states, and the fault diagnosis is realized by the correlation coefficient between the SDP images. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively extract the fault characteristics and greatly improve the recognition rate, thus achieving accurate diagnosis of AC motor faults.
A Study on the Influence of Middle School Students on the Democratic Citizenship and School Happiness by the Implementation of the Free Semester System

자유학기제의 근본 취지는 지식 위주의 획일적 교육에서 벗어나서 학생들의 꿈과 개성을 구현하고자 하는 교육목표는 공교육의 문제점을 보완할 수 있는 교육과정으로 학교행복교육 실현을 위한 교육정책의 연장선으로 볼 수 있다. 하지만 현재의 자유학기제는 충분한 준비과정 없이 지난 정부와 현 정부의 강력한 정책 의지를 바탕으로 시행되었기 때문에 학력 저하의 우려와 교육인프라 부재 등의 한계를 드러내고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 자유학기제에서 지향하는 체험위주의 다양한 학습활동을 통한 공동체의식 강화에 있어서 민주시민역량의 중요성에 주목하고 민주시민역량과 학교행복감 간의 영향 관계에서 자유학기제의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인들 간 상관분석결과 민주시민역량은 학교행복감에 .55(p<.001)의 정적 상관이 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 중학생이 지각하는 민주시민역량은 학교행복감에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주는 결과이다. 둘째, 자유학기제 실시 여부의 집단 간 차이를 살펴본 결과 민주시민역량, 학교행복감 각각에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 민주시민역량이 학교행복감에 영향을 미치는 관계에서 자유학기제 실시에 따른 조절효과를 살펴본 결과 민주시민역량이 학교행복감을 31.68% 설명하며(R2=.317), 통계적으로 유의미한 결과(F=43.596,p<.001)를 도출하였다. 본 연구결과를 종합적으로 살펴볼 때, 자유학기제는 민주시민역량이 학교행복감에 미치는 영향 관계를 정적으로 강화하는 조절효과가 있음이 확인된 만큼 자유학기제 실시를 통해 형성된 민주시민역량의 수준이 높을수록 학교행복감을 높일 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. 이러한 연구결과가 자유학기제와 자유학년제로의 안정적 확산과 발전 방향을 탐색하는데 도움이 되길 바란다.The fundamental goal of the free semester is to improve students dreams and individuality by deviating from knowledge-oriented monolithic education, and can be seen as an improvement to compensate for the problems of public education and as an extension of realizing school happiness education. However, since the free semester system was implemented based on the strong will of the past government and the current government without sufficient preparation, it reveals the limitations such as the possibility of academic decline and the lack of educational infrastructure. This study focused on the importance of democratic citizenship competency in strengthening community consciousness through various learning activities focused on experiential orientation aimed at the free semester system, and examined the relationship between democratic citizenship competence and school happiness. Looking at the results of this study comprehensively, it has been confirmed that the free semester system has a controlling effect of statically strengthening the relationship between democratic civic capabilities to school happiness, suggesting that the higher the level of democratic civic capabilities formed through the implementation of the free semester system, the higher the school happiness. We hope that these findings will help us explore the direction of stable spread and development to the free semester system and the free school year system.
What Is Balsam Separation And Can A Lens Be Repaired

Balsam separation is used to describe lens elements that have started to delaminate. The description was originally specific to Canada balsam. ...
Cyber Security Impacts on Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Cyber Security is a major binding force in most buyer-supplier transactions in today e-commerce business. It is significant when uncertainty and asymmetric product information are present in the transaction across the supply chain. One of the important characteristics of cyber security is developing trust among trading partners of a supply chain. E-commerce provides opportunity for cost cutting while improving the quality of goods and services. It also helps in increasing the speed of service delivery and corporate decision-making. It helps in reducing traditional operating costs. The transaction cost through e-commerce is minimum as network of communication reduces the cost of installing a virtual store on web. Internet is primary carrier of trading along the supply chain. Trading partners of supply chain fear insecure transactions as web sites can be counterfeited, identities can be forged and the nature of transactions can be altered. There is lack of personal interaction between buyer and supplier. Geographic dispersion of trading partners creates new and unprecedented opportunities for consumer abuse through fraud and deception.
Performance of adhesive formulation usingglutinous, sago and tapioca flour / Alain Dillon Anak Michael Jopie

The performance of adhesive formulation using glutinous, sago and tapiocaflour had been studied. This exploratory research was for determining the useof different types of natural adhesive towards different types of substrates. Thisincludes the, production of natural adhesive by using glutinous sago andtapioca flour as the main raw material according to a fixed ratio of formulation.Adhesives were then carefully observed and evaluated in terms of its changesof state or any kind of obvious observation when the application of heattreatment occur. Observation adhesive condition and color upon storage for 3weeks at room temperature was made. This shows that glutinous type ofadhesive resulting in the highest degradation which released rancid odor andchanged its state to aqueous. While for the lowest degradation level was sagoadhesive which remained in paste form and has absent of odor. Evaluation ofbonding performance of the three adhesives was done using maximum load(ML) and internal bonding (IB). In this assessment, four different types ofsubstrates veneer, cardboard, paper and plastic were used as to determine thebonding strength of respective natural adhesives. With this, sago was the besttype of adhesive among the other two types of adhesives which reacteffectively with amount of glue spread value, GSV (79.24g/m2), ML (25.06N)and IB (O.04MPa). Besides that, glutinous has the lowest properties of adhesivecompared to the other two types of adhesives to react with the amount of GSV(64.61g/m2), ML (17.73N) and IB (O.03MPa). In terms of substrates, veneer hasthe best reaction towards the GSV (115.42g/mZ), ML (41.74N) and IB(6.48xl0-2 MPa). While plastic have poor reaction towards GSV (20.69g/m2),ML (11.69N) and IB (1.81xl0-2 MPa).
Penerapan Algoritma Twofish dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Chat Berbasis Android

Chatting is two way communication between one person or several people in text, voice and video. This research was designed based on the advantages of WhatsApp, which looks good and simple so that it’s easy to understand, but WhatsApp users can’t see other users. Therefore, this designed chat has a look that resembles WhatsApp and can see other users. This chat application is not designed to replace WhatsApp. This chat application uses the Twofish algorithm as a security chat message and is stored in the firebase. The Twofish algorithm can generate chipertext with a different character length than a original plaintext or message. Software design method using Rapid Application Development. Application testing using the User Acceptance Test. Chats are designed using the Java programming language with Android Studio Application. The research from the application of Twofish algorithm in the designing android-based chat application in the speed of message encryption and decryption process can run well and the chat future can also run well. For the development of this application can to be better, it is expected that reliable reader or programmer can add futures to this application so that users are more comfortable using this application.
The Necessity of Developing Innovative Design

China’s economy has entered a new normal of innovation-driven, quality and efficiency improvement. Although China is a major manufacturer in the world, the weak capability of innovative design has become the weakness and the main bottleneck, thus affecting the development of manufacturing industry. As an important part of the national innovation-driven development strategy and an important measure to improve the innovation capability of China’s manufacturing industry, “enhancing the capability of innovative design” has been listed in the “Made in China 2025”.
Past and Future of Linguistics in the Netherlands

This contribution sketches a very personal and subjective view on the past 50 years of linguistics in the Netherlands as well as on the next 50 years in linguistics in the Netherlands. I will be more specific on the past 10 years and on the next 10 years.
Corruption Retards Progress

Corruption is an insidious cancer of national bodies politic. Corrupt practices harshly cut across classes and castes, cripple institutions, disturb communities, and infect the very structure of people’s lives. Corruption destroys nations and saps their moral fiber. Moreover, corruption is invasive and unforgiving. It degrades governance, distorts and criminalizes national priorities, and privileges skimming natural resource wealth, patrimonial theft, and personal and family gains over concern for the commonweal. In Africa, corruption is rife, with half to two-thirds of all African countries deeply compromised in this manner. Only three or four countries are non-corrupt. Beating back corruption and thus delivering economic development, improved governance, and a sustainable belief in the overarching national enterprise are goals available to any of Africa’s ruling regimes when they renounce kleptocratic and rent-seeking ambitions
The Cosine Similarity Technique for Removing the Redundancy Sample

The k-nearest neighbor algorithm is one of the basic and simple classification algorithms that share a common limitation of the algorithm which requires more computation cost when the size of training data is enlarged. To solve this problem, a new method applied to the cosine similarity for reducing the size of the training data set is proposed. This method reduces the data points that close to a decision boundary and retains the important points which affect classification accuracy. For the data far from the decision boundary and not affect the classification, these points will be removed from the training data set. The proposed method is evaluated its accuracy and reduction performance on the state of the art mechanisms, categorized as prototype selection algorithms. The 20 real-world data set are used to evaluate the proposed method. The experimental results are compared with 21 existing methods. As a result, our proposed method performs the best with 89.95% accuracy but has only a fair reduction ratio, when compared to other methods.
Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions for Developing Students’ Creative Thinking in Teaching a Foreign Language in Higher School

In modern conditions, the demand for a creative, competitive personality is extremely high. Therefore, the importance of the focus of vocational education on the comprehensive stimulation of students’ creative thinking is beyond dispute. Despite numerous theoretical and experimental studies, the problem of developing creative thinking still requires further study, since the issues of developing creative thinking in the context of the educational process require to be stated in specific terms. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the process of developing creative thinking among higher school students and determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for its effective organization. A number of theoretically substantiated conditions have been practically tested as part of a pedagogical experiment. Ninety-five 3rd-4th-year-of-study students of the Kazan Federal University took part in the experiment. Based on the results of the qualitative and quantitative analysis of empirical data, conclusions were drawn about the positive dynamics of the formation levels of examinees’ creative thinking. It was found that providing a number of psychological and pedagogical conditions in teaching a foreign language in higher school could enhance the efficiency of organizing a focused process of developing students’ creative thinking.
서해 어획대상 잠재생산량 추정을 위한 자원평가모델의 비교 분석

This study is aimed to compare stock assessment models depending on how the models fit to observed data. Process-error model, Observation-error model, and Bayesian state-space model for the Korean Western coast fisheries were applied for comparison. Analytical results show that there is the least error between the estimated CPUE and the observed CPUE with the Bayesian state-space model; consequently, results of the Bayesian state-space model are the most reliable. According to the Bayesian State-space model, potential yield of fishery resources in the West Sea of Korea is estimated to be 231,949 tons per year. However, the results show that the fishery resources of West Sea have been decreasing since 1967. In addition, the amounts of stock in 2013 are assessed to be only 36% of the stock biomass at MSY level. Therefore, policy efforts are needed to recover the fishery resources of West Sea of Korea.
Deterritorialize Yourself! (Four Meta-Musical Vignettes for John Rahn)

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