Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Teaching Difficult Knowledge and Geopolitics of Emotion in Social Studies: Through Korean- Japanese teacher’s narrative inquiry

본 연구는 어린 학생들에게 폭력적 트라우마의 역사를 교육하는 것의 의미를 찾기 위하여 사회과교육에서 어려운 지식과 이에 동반되는 감정의 다양한 양상과 그 교육적 의미를 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 어린 시절에 어려운 지식을 교육받은 경험이 있거나, 학생들에게 어려운 지식을 교육한 경험이 있는 교사들의 이야기를 내러티브 탐구의 방법으로 분석하였다. 한국과 일본의 교사 및 예비 교사 6명을 개별심층 면담을 통해 어려운 지식을 둘러싼 그들의 경험과 전문 지식의 경관을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 어려운 지식을 둘러싼 면담자들의 감정과 감정에 관한 생각은 다양한 양상으로 나타났다. 우선, 어린 시절 교육의 상황에서 어려운 지식을 마주한 충격은 현재의 감정적 트라우마로 남아있지 않았다. 오히려 교사들은 어려운 지식 교육으로 어린 학생들에게 맥락적 감정이입이 일어날 수 있으며 이는 사회과에 필요한 교육이라고 이야기하였다. 또한, 어려운 지식을 경험한 교사들에게는 인간의 사고와 행위를 변화시킬 수 있는 잠재력으로 정동이 발견되었으며 이는 동아시아 나아가 세계의 연대를 가능하게 하는 역동적 힘이 될 수 있다고 본다. This study aims to find the meaning of educating young students about traumatic and violent history by examining the educational meaning of ‘difficult knowledge’ and the uncomfortable feelings accompanying it in social studies education. For this, stories of 6 teachers who have faced ‘difficult knowledge’ in childhood or have experienced teaching ‘difficult knowledge’ to students were collected and were analyzed as a narrative inquiry method. Through in-depth interviews with six Korean and Japanese teachers and prospective teachers, the landscape of their experiences and expertise surrounding difficult knowledge was examined. As a result of the study, the shock of facing difficult knowledge in the context of education did not remain as a present emotional trauma. Rather, the teachers insisted that teaching ‘difficult knowledge’ can lead to contextual empathy for young students, which is a necessary education for social studies. In addition, for teachers who have experienced difficult knowledge, ‘affect’ has been found as a potential to change human perspective and behavior, which can be dynamic energy that enables solidarity in East Asia and the world.
Reflection on the Direction of Cultural Heritage Education from the Perspective of Global Citizenship Education: Focusing on Analysis of Elementary and Secondary Social Studies Curriculum

역사 교과를 포함한 사회과교육에서 문화유산교육은 제1차 교육과정기에서부터 지금까지 주요한 학습 내용으로 자리잡고 있다. 세계화, 지속가능발전, 세계시민성 교육이 요청되고 있는 현시점에서 본 연구는 그간 국가적 차원에서 민족주의적 시각으로 행해 온 문화유산교육으로부터 세계시민교육 관점을 반영한 문화유산교육으로의 변화 필요성을 제시하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초 · 중등 사회과교육과정의 문화유산교육의 내용 분석을 토대로 세계시민교육 관점에서 방향을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 현행 교육과정에서 실행하고 있듯이 문화유산교육은 한국의 역사와 문화 학습을 위한 문화유산교육을 포함해야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 문화유산교육에서는 한국 문화의 정체성과 역사성을 파악하고 문화유산에 대한 지식 중심의 교육을 넘어서서 한국 문화유산이 갖고 있는 세계유산으로서의 가치에 주목하고 세계인과 함께 향유, 보호하려는 태도와 주인의식, 실천적 지식과 기술을 포함하는 교육으로 확장해 가야 한다. 둘째, 인류의 보편적 가치에 기반한 문화유산교육을 제안하였다. 셋째, 지속가능발전과 연계한 문화유산교육을 제안하였다. 넷째, 지역사회와 연계한 문화유산교육이 필요함을 제시하였다. 다섯째, 문화유산교육 방법을 다양하게 개발해야 함을 제안하였다. Social studies education has included cultural heritage education as a major learning content since the 1st curriculum. As globalization accelerates and the issue of sustainable development spreads, global citizenship education has been requested for social studies education. This study tries to reconstruct cultural heritage education which has been conducted from the nationalistic perspective. The main argument of this study is that traditional cultural heritage education needs to reflect the perspective of global citizenship education at the global level. This paper analyzes contents of cultural heritage education in elementary and secondary social studies curriculum and suggests the following direction. First, even though the necessity of cultural heritage education for learning Korean history and culture is acknowledged, cultural heritage education should overcome nationalistic approaches. It should be based on universal human values and learn and share the value of cultural heritage. Third, we need to develop cultural heritage education in connection with sustainable development agenda. Fourth, cultural heritage education should go with the local community. Fifth, there are needs to diversify education methods and contents of cultural heritage education.
Influencing Factors of Dental Hygiene Students College Life Adjustment in COVID-19

본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 코로나 스트레스와 회복탄력성이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 이들이 성공적인 대학 생활을 보낼 수 있는 방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상자는 전북 지역 대학의 치위생과 학생 163명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test와 ANOVA, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 대학생활 적응은 평균 3.24점이었고, 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 회복탄력성(β=.534), 건강상태(β=.181), 한 학기 동안 지도교수와의 상담 횟수(β=.106), 코로나 스트레스(β=-.099)였다. 그러므로 치위생과 학생들의 회복탄력성 증진을 위해 학생들의 건강을 유지하고 심리적 안정을 위한 지도교수와의 꾸준한 상담과 코로나 스트레스를 적절히 조절하는 노력이 필요하다. 본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 대학생활 적응력 향상을 위한 프로그램의 기초자료를 확보하였다는데 연구의 의의가 있다. This study was conducted in order to confirm the influence of COVID-19 stress and resilience in dental hygiene students upon college life adjustment and to offer basic data to arrange a plan for these students to possibly spend successful university life. The research subjects correspond to dental hygiene students at universities where are located in Jeonbuk area. 163 students were surveyed by using questionnaire. The collected materials were carried out descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis by using SPSS 19.0. As a result of the research, the college life adjustment stood at averagely 3.24 points. The factors of influencing the college life adjustment included resilience(β=.534), health condition(β=.181), the counseling frequency with an academic advisor for one semester(β=.106), and COVID-19 stress(β=-.099). Therefore, an effort is needed for improving resilience in dental hygiene students. An endeavor should be made to properly control COVID-19 stress in addition to steady consultation with own supervisor aiming to maintain students’ health and psychological stability. This study has a significance with regard to having secured basic data of the program to enhance the college life adjustment in dental hygiene students.
The effect of recognizing the differences between Korean and Japanese expressions in reading picture books on learners of Japanese: Focusing on the beginning level of translation

This study aims to investigate how the differences in expression caused by different ways of how to see and think affect the students learning Japanese at basic levels. The participants were 30 Korean students, learning translation into Japanese at basic levels. In the class, they read Japanese picture books and their Korean version ones and discussed the differences between them. A simple survey was conducted, and a m ini-exam w as g iven. The participants recognized the difference in how to see and how to think between the two languages, such as why particular expressions were used. The results showed an effect on enhancing their learning motivation and it also confirmed that there is an effect enhancing the learning motivation in the students who were interested in reading picture books while sitting in a circular fashion. In addition, the mini-exam results showed an improvement in the students' interest and concentration in class. As can be seen from these results, recognizing the difference between Korean and Japanese expressions in picture books can positively impact on raising students’ interest, motivation, and enthusiasm in beginner level of learners of Japanese.
A phenomenological study on the qualities required of native English teachers in Korean middle schools.

This study was aimed at finding pedagogical answers to the question of ‘what are the qualities of native English speakers at a Korean middle school’. In this study, research results were derived using phenomenological methods from seven native English teachers at a middle school. The results of the study are as follows; 1) native English teachers should teach English effectively, 2) native English teachers should be able to adapt to their positions in Korea, 3) native teachers are ‘new information providers’ and ‘introducers of new cultures’. Korean society has focused on the external conditions and specifications of native speakers. However, it is now necessary to clearly define the qualities that native teachers should have and use them for recruitment and education of native teachers. Also, native teachers who want to work in Korea need to be trained according to the cultural and educational situation in Korea. Through this study,it is critical to consider measures to improve the legal status of native English teachers.
Research on application of artificial intelligence technology in administrative innovation smart management system

The traditional school information management is complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming, which can not meet the requirements of the current information age. This paper proposes an information management system for colleges and universities. The system fully considers various daily business needs of colleges and universities, designs functional modules according to each business line, uses spring security framework to ensure the security of the system, and uses mybtaisplus framework based on MySQL to ensure flexible data operation, Layui framework and JSON are used for front-end page construction and front-end and back-end data transmission respectively to realize simple modular development and flexible and efficient data exchange. The application results show that the system can not only realize management informatization and automation, but also ensure the security and scalability of the system, which greatly improves the efficiency of information management in Colleges and universities.
Chaos Based Stego Color Image Encryption

Intensive studies have been done to get robust encryption algorithms. Due to the importance of image information, image encryption has become played a vital rule in information security. Many image encryption schemes have been proposed but most of them suffer from poor robustness against severe types of attacks. In this paper two proposed techniques will be presented for color image encryption to be robust to severe attacks: composite attack. One of these approaches is represented by hybrid use of both steganography and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based encryption and the other one in which Fractional Fast Fourier Transform (FRFFT) has been used with DWT. Not only new techniques will be presented but also a new chaotic map has been used as random keys for both algorithms. After extensive comparative study with some traditional techniques, it has been found that the proposed algorithms have achieved better performance.
A Novel 2D Mapping Scheme for Nearest Neighbor Design of Quantum Circuits

In the last few years, quantum computing has gained the attention of the researchers due to its ability to perform parallel and exponentially faster computation over classical computing. One of the prominent challenges for quantum circuits is to satisfy the nearest neighbor (NN) condition, i.e., the qubits of the computing gate must be placed adjacent. Based on this fact, here, in this paper, we have proposed a heuristic synthesis workflow to realize NN circuits in 2D grid configuration. The implemented approach has been evaluated over a broad range of benchmark circuits and we have reported the best results. To validate the efficiency of the stated approach, we have compared it with the previously reported works, an average improvement of 15.94%, 8.89% and 10.98% are obtained over the existing 2D works, and 44.72% and 70.35% are obtained over existing 1D works, respectively.
An Enhanced Hybrid Chaotic Technique for Protecting Medical Images

Medical data has attracted much interest; a quick, lossless, and secure cryptosystem is required for saving and transferring images over open networks while maintaining the image's details. This paper shows how to protect medical images with an encryption method based on hybrid chaotic maps. The proposed hybrid method is constructed to deal with problems like confusion and diffusion with a large key space. The technique uses a mix of different chaos maps for a specific set of control settings. There is a complete explanation of how encryption and decryption operations work. The security analysis results showed that the suggested cryptosystem is safe from statistical, brute force, and differential attacks. Compared to already known methods, the estimated times for encryption and decryption make it likely that the proposed scheme can be applied in real-time applications.
Integration of Personal Health Record Using Database System and Blockchain Access Control Based on Smartphone

Healthcare is one of the rapidly growing domains with the development of technology and information in order of providing improved health and medical services to the community. The development of information technology predicts blockchain as a future solution for medical information and storage technology. With the large number of medical information sources made of medical records, blockchain provide alternative options for the transition of medical record information from clinical-centered to patient-centered. The need for data protection and data sharing in this transition makes blockchain with chain information systems able to provide additional security in access control of medical records. In this research, we explores and analyzes the need for integrating and managing Personal Health Records from patient medical records, by implementing the technology of blockchain. Accompanied by a NoSQL database system, the design of a system to perform patient-centered-based medical record management can be initiated using smartphones as the media. The results of the analysis were developed in the form of the myHealth Medical Record Management application covering 4 categories of the user interface. The application was developed in Flutter Framework alongside Google Firebase as an authenticator and database provider, combined with a connection to an Ethereum-based blockchain client running on a virtual machine. The application can be installed on the smartphone with the Android Operating System. Blockchain provides an average response time of 850.0333 milliseconds covering 9 smart contract functions and also database system can provide download and upload processes in 19 different types of medical record attachment with an average speed of 0.517 kilobytes per second and 0.9344 kilobytes per second respectively. It is proposed that with this application, patient-centered medical records can develop and educate users for an independent medical record management system
Hybrid Cryptography Algorithm for the Internet of Things based Plant Information Security

Internet of Things (IoT) is the current trends in monitoring and control of plant parameters in industrial operations. Internet is widely used in various fields and it is utilized to collect large amount of messages. The recent development in the area of factory automation is the combination of microcontrollers with interet that allows accessing of plant data worldwide. The safety issues rises rapidly because of the wide utilization of internet in real-time applications. Intruders can easily getting access to the plant information and alter the process variables which results in failure of process equipments. The objective of this proposed work is to protect the process data from attackers. This proposed work ensures smooth functioning of plant operations. The hybrid cryptography is developed which includes symmetric, RSA and hash functions that increases the level of protecting the plant equipments. It utilizes large key length during encoding, assures integrity and it is verified experimentally. The latency for computing the proposed algorithm is very low. It assures security of plant parameters and allows only authorized parties to monitor the plant information across IoT. Intruders cannot access and alter the process data during transmission. It is applicable for securing the sensitive process information across various industries.
Research on the application of computer artificial intelligence recognition technology in the education management system

In the era of artificial intelligence identification technology, many industries have undergone great changes, and major universities also need to keep up with the development trend of the era of artificial intelligence identification technology. Major universities apply computer artificial intelligence identification technology to the education management of college students. In 2019, major colleges and universities changed the thinking and management mode of college students' education management, and major colleges and universities enabled the advantages of educational artificial intelligence recognition technology to be fully reflected in management work. This paper will combine the application status of artificial intelligence recognition technology in the education management of college students. This paper analyzes the significance of artificial intelligence recognition technology to the education management of college students. Based on the artificial intelligence recognition technology, this paper summarizes the innovative work plan for the education management of college students.
Scalable Joins over Big Data Streams: Actual and Future Research Trends

Joins are at the basis of a plethora of big data analytics tools over massive big data streams. Developed in the context of static data sets, joins have emerged as of tremendous interest in the context of streaming data sets, due to their versatility in a wide range of applicative settings, ranging from environmental networks to logistics systems, from smart city applications to healthcare systems, from energy management systems to prognostic tools, and so forth. Joins over big data streams has traditionally attracted the attention of a growing part of the database and data mining community, then landing in the wider big data community. Following these considerations, this paper proposes a critical review of actual and future trends in the context of scalable joins over big data streams.
Culture of stage stress self-correction (the case of the scientific and methodological project «Practical experimentarium “Psy &amp; Art”»)

The relevance of the study. With the need to master the overly stressed psychophysiological state of the artist both on the eve and during a public performance, it became necessary to consider a number of important qualities of the performer, such as concentration of attention and self-observation, the state of will and memory, flexibility and stability of the higher nervous system. The problem of self-correction of stage excitement was discussed within the framework of the scientific and methodological project «Practical Experimentarium “PSY &amp; ART ”» – an open discussion of students and teachers of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. Despite the fact that the phenomenon of stage stress has been analyzed in many studies, this problem remains relevant. Methodology of research. The fate of the future musician and the content of his training depend on the percentage of loss of quality and skills on the stage and how much the performer owns the pianist’s acting itself. To continue on stage what has been accumulated in the preparatory work for a creative take-off at a concert, to show your maximum result, significantly exceeding those «approximations» that were achieved at rehearsals – this is the nature of the creative process, that is, the desire to come to something new for yourself, to the top. Motor activity (sensitiveness and controllability of each joint), massage (muscle relaxation), auto-training, breathing exercises, psychological defenses, self-esteem correction (female – often underestimated, and male – overestimated) – all these are coping strategies, that is, possible sources of overcoming stressfulness. Main results and conclusions. Motor retardation, stupor, memory lapses, “special mistakes” as an opportunity to leave the stage as quickly as possible or the painful anticipation of going on stage, perfectionism – from this you need to be able to switch attention to humor, sarcasm, reduce the importance of the performance, to strengthen internal stability. The significance of the research. Stage tension – always access to heightened human resources, to the «ocean» of opportunities, it all depends on the interpretation of the state of the performer and, accordingly, on the mobilization or disorganization of his mental energy.
New Possibilities for AI Computing

‘FIRST’ AI PROCESSOR THAT CAN EXECUTE MULTIPLE NEURAL NETWORKS AND ENTIRE WORKFLOWS ON SINGLE SYSTEM.
Self-localization with Omnidirectional Camera using Colored Point Cloud

High-level automated driving systems are expensive. This paper proposes a method that enables self-localization using only an omnidirectional camera during automated driving by creating RGB-D map in advance.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION IN SPEAKING CLASS

Speaking is one of the ways people communicate verbally. Important speaking skills, students must be able to speak English well. However, in reality students' communication in speaking class often faces problems. One of them is communication apprehension, communication apprehension is people who feel bad feelings in communicative situations. Therefore, it is important to do further research through research to find out whether actually facing communication fears can help to succeed in learning to speak. Based on these problems, researchers are interested in examining the types and factors that cause student communication in the speaking class. This study aims to describe the types and factors that cause communication anxiety experienced by students. This study uses a descriptive approach. This research involved 7 participants from speaking class at Muhammadiyah University of Kotabumi. Data collection was done through a questionnaire with a google form. The results showed that students experienced network communication in types of traits such as, situational and general context. In this case, the person-group is the missing type in this study. Then for the anxiety factor, students experience novelty, formality, subordinate status, ignorance, inequality, attention, heredity and environment. The missing factors of Communication Aprehension are strengthening and defeating.
A Brightness Temperature Reconstruction Method Based on Tikhonov Regularization for Mirrored Aperture Synthesis

In mirrored aperture synthesis (MAS), the inverse problem is severely ill-posed, which can affect the accuracy of the solved cosine visibilities. Ultimately, errors in solved cosine visibilities degrade the quality of reconstructed brightness temperature images. In this paper, a brightness temperature reconstruction method based on Tikhonov regularization is presented to alleviate the ill-posed characteristics of the inverse problem. The simulations and experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING JEOPARDY IN TEACHING VOCABULARY

This study aimed to describe the students’ perception of using Jeopardy strategy in teaching vocabulary. This research used quantitative method. The respondents were 348 students of PIBA Program who were willing to fill out the distributed questionnaire through G-form. The instrument was closed-end and opened-end questionnaires. The data were analyzed quantitatively by interpreting percentages. The results indicated that the students perceive Jeopardy Strategy as an effective way to improve their English vocabulary. Most of the students Strongly Agreed that this strategy was interesting. However, the students sometimes prioritized gaining high scores over understanding the meaning and definition of the new words. Therefore, it is recommended to use Jeopardy strategy in teaching vocabulary by focusing students’ attention on the new words.