Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Cascade Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) Controller for Automatic Landing Systems in Aircraft

In this note, we present the controller design by cascade LQG controller for automatic landing system. The problem in automatic landing system (ALS) is uncertain weather conditions which during take-off or landing can get stuck in turbulence and microburst conditions. We apply the LQG controller to overcome the noise caused by turbulence and microburst conditions. LQG controller is able to set the flight states according to the desired reference in noise conditions. The noise rejections are performed by Kalman filtering to estimate the state of the system dynamic. If the plant of automatic landing system is unstable system, the inner loop controller is performed by using pole placement technique solved by Ricati equation. The estimated state via the output of Kalman filtering becomes the state feedback of LQG controller. Based on the result of simulation LQG controller can be implemented in automatic landing system in which the noise composed to the system.
EVERYTHING MAY BE A LEADER?

The existing experience of the society regarding the functioning of leaders in it is considered, where education plays not the least role. Certain ways and means of identifying people with leadership potential have been identified, but there is still a possibility of errors in their selection and further professional management training. The main question of the possibility for each person to be a leader, which is the basis of the methodology of their identification and training, is considered. The nature of the answer to this question affects the meaning of social life and joint activities of people, their socio -psychological well-being. It is determined that the oppor tunity for a person to become a leader is determined by a combination of both objective and subjective factors. They can both contribute to the successful realization of this opportunity, and complicate it, which requires a systematic analysis of these factors, among which the subjective factors are more important, because it depends on the person whether he wants and can be a leader.
Influence of Communication Satisfaction and CSR Association on Job Satisfaction &amp; Work Alienation

The Covid-19 pandemic has restricted mobility and made remote working a norm. Many scholars and practitioners have raised concerns that remote working can lead to feelings of isolation and alienation among employees. The study explores this issue by examining the influence of remote communication satisfaction and the organization’s CSR association on employee alienation and job satisfaction. Sensemaking theory serves as the basis for hypotheses formulation in this study. Primary data has been collected from 418 employees working in various Indian organizations and analyzed through AMOS and Hayes’ PROCESS macro for SPSS. Results indicate that remote communication satisfaction negatively influences work alienation, thereby improves employee satisfaction. Also, organizations that are perceived to have higher CSR association experience lesser work alienation than those who have a lower CSR association.This study extends the sensemaking theory by introducing new work-related (internal communication) and non-work-related (CSR associations) cues and explains how employees use them to ‘make sense’ of the organization’s philosophy and continuity. Secondly, this study is a pioneer in exploring the relationship between communication satisfaction and work alienation. The results of this study translate into two significant recommendations for organizations. One, organizations should adopt a proactive communication strategy and provide work-related information to employees expeditiously. Two, since the organization’s CSR involvement and its regular communication to employees bolsters their job satisfaction and reduces the development of negative attitudes (like alienation), organizations must ennunciate their position on CSR issues on a regular basis.
Managers’ Perceptions of Security Threats: The Case of Data Breaches

Organizations survive to the extent that they are able to provide adequate protection for their critical resources: personnel, information, and assets. Malicious actors including competitors, disgruntled insiders, terrorists, and nations frequently seek to steal, harm, damage, or destroy a firms’ resources. These actors often prey on firms because they are suitable targets or vulnerable to attack, suggesting opportunity is present. Using crime theory of opportunity, we explain why perceptions of vulnerability exist in some industries or firms. Past archival studies have examined factors that increase or reduce the risk of firms experiencing a security breach, but such research remains nascent and does not take an inclusive approach. The current study attempts to replicate and extend the results of past archival research using a survey approach to explore predictors of security breaches. Using a sample of 265 senior executives, this study explores predictors of experiencing industry and firm security breaches. Through a crime theory of opportunity lens, the findings reveal that some industry, organizational, and executive characteristics are significantly related to perceptions regarding the frequency of security breaches by executives.
Model dialogues are innovative means of forming functional and systemic thinking of students

Since 2020, the coronavirus infection has covered the entire globe. Virologists and epidemiologists find it difficult to make predictions about the possibility of its complete eradication. This means an increase in the probability of the transition of educational and pedagogical processes mainly to distance education. The necessity of developing appropriate effective pedagogical technologies is actualized. This is facilitated by the current trend of "digitalization" of society, equipping educational institutions with information technology, and all students with personal computers. The national intellectual cores that make up the country's immune system-culture, science, education, public administration – are subjected to total information and network influence. The most vulnerable category is young people who are immersed in the information and digital web through all sorts of gadgets, who do not have reliable criteria for separating the grains from the chaff. The human brain is a kind of biological computer, a body of «local» self-government, designed to provide intellectual immunity, functions of self-analysis, self-criticism, self-assessment, self-organization, self-regulation, etc. Since a person is born without «software», the main task of all educational institutions is to provide students with cultural (software) means of effective correct independent thinking. In the conditions of market uncertainty, the coronavirus pandemic, the absence of an officially articulated national idea, national interests and ideology in Kazakhstan, the need to shift the focus of educational policy in the country from subject-programmed training to the cultivation of abilities for reflexive, functional-system thinking and interaction is becoming more and more clearly realized. From the methodological point of view, problems exist only in thinking and are associated with the lack of means of organized thinking, the corresponding abilities of a person to apply these means. Given the forced transition to remote, distance education, the nearest problem that needs to be resolved is the lack of effective pedagogical means for forming students' abilities for reflexive, functional-systemic thinking and interaction. Purpose is substantiation and development of author's model dialogues that indirectly contribute to the formation of students' abilities for reflexive, functional-system thinking and interaction in the conditions of distance education. Methods: model dialogues constructed using the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete or the method of dialectical deduction and the method of converting concrete images of objects based on their abstract foundations. The given samples of the author's model dialogues demonstrate an innovative way of cultivating reflexive analytical, pedagogical and managerial abilities of students with different focuses.
Website-Based Car Rental Service System

Car Rental Information System is an information system to support car rental activities for customers is the city and outside the city. At Car Rental, it still uses an opening system that causes errors to be built, with the aim of being able to help manage reservation data, which includes car order transaction data, the data produces a complete report
Axiological Paradigm of Understanding the Education Phenomenon as a Polyvector Discursive Construct: Harmony of Peace vs Conflict of Military Interpretations

Education as a process is the dialogue of generations, and education as a result is the spiritual face of a man, community, era; it is formed under the influence of moral and spiritual values, which are the heritage of a particular cul-tural circle. Education is a qualitative and humanistic manifestation of extrapo-lation of “values of the environment” to “values of life experience”, which to-gether represent the “face” of a certain person (as well as people, nation, society, epoch). Self-education is a unique form of education (as an extraordinary embod-iment of mature loneliness) and an original version of the embodiment of the heritage of the human existence. That is why the transition of society from in-dustrial to information has been the impetus for the introduction of information technology in all spheres of public life, which, in turn, embodies distance learning as the most resonant educational and cultural phenomenon of postmodernity.
Discovering Dominant Users’ Opinions in Reddit

Reddit is a social news aggregation and discussion website. Users submit content to the site such as links to news, which are then voted up or down by other members who in turn, can comment on others’ posts to continue the conversation. In this work, we are interested in modeling how users interact with each other in Reddit debates, to discover the most dominant opinions in a debate. To this end, we introduce a user-based model for analysis of Reddit debates. In this model, comments by users are grouped per user, describing their opinion in relation to the root comment of the debate, and users are represented with a single node in a weighted graph, where node’s weights represent relevance of user’s opinions and edges represent agreement or disagreement relationships between users throughout the debate. In this model, agreement or disagreement between the opinions of two users is defined by aggregating the set of single interactions that have occurred between them during the debate. In this work we present a skeptical aggregation model for this task. For measuring the relevance of user’s opinions, we consider two models: one based on the score of all the user’s comments and other based on the user’s karma, as computed by the Reddit platform. We characterize the set of most dominant opinions with an argumentative-based model, using the information of disagreement between opinions and relevance of opinions.
PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN SECONDARY EDUCATION IN ERSTWHILE FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED TRIBAL AREAS (FATA), PAKISTAN

The main aim of the study was to find out problems and issues in secondary education in erstwhile federally administered tribal areas. The nature of the research is descriptive and quantitative was collected Self-designed questionnaire. The researcher has selected three districts i.e Khyber, Mohmand, and Orakzai district, and four schools from each district as a sample of the study through convenient sampling. Further, the researcher selected eight students from each school which made 96 students in number.  Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-25) was used for obtaining results and the same was present in the form of frequency and percentages. The result of the study was showing that Socio-demographic Problems, the majority of the students reported that there are restrictions on education in the sampled area, Joint family is a cause of low secondary education and Due to poverty, children are deprived of secondary education. Due to Inter-tribal conflicts, the enrollment in secondary level is very low in this area. Moreover, the Negative attitude of the community towards education is the cause of low secondary education. The Administrative Factors, Non-availability of adequate educational institutions is the main cause of low secondary education, Most of the teachers are non-local due to which secondary education is very low and Politicians of sampled areas are not taking interest in school problems due to which secondary education is very low. It is also the Quality of Education and Curriculum, Low qualification of teachers is mostly affecting secondary education of this area. Moreover inappropriate recruitment of teachers adversely affects the teaching-learning process at the secondary level, Teachers’ in-competencies lead to the negligence of teaching the important and updated parts of the curriculum which is the cause of low secondary education. The curriculum is not according to the need of the students and does not help in the practical life of students, due to which secondary education is low in this area. The study recommended that Authorities may increase the number of qualified teachers; the irrelevant curriculum is one of the major issues in secondary education because the current curriculum is undoubtedly according to the need of the time but not according to the need of the people of erstwhile FATA. The government should make education economically beneficial and opportunities should be provided to educated people and the problems related to teachers may also be solved. Keywords:            Problems, Issues , Socio-demographic Problems , Administrative Factors, Quality of Education, Curriculum
Understanding the Practices and Challenges of Teaching with Data in Undergraduate Social Science Courses at Carnegie Mellon University

Over the past several years, the concept of data has permeated every aspect of life. While in the past some might have erroneously assumed that data analysis or data manipulation was solely for people engaged in the “hard” sciences, it is now widely recognized that people from the social sciences and humanities are incorporating data analysis into their work. Each human has essentially become a walking dataset in our increasingly digital world, which makes understanding how to work with and critically interpret data increasingly more important. Social scientists have increasingly picked up the charge of fostering smart data practices in research, both in terms of using qualitative and quantitative data. However, while these practices are becoming more commonplace, there are still many aspects of data use or analysis that remain confusing to some students in social science courses. It is important for us as librarians who serve this community to better understand how our instructors in the social sciences at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) explain how to use data and its associated concepts, so that we in turn can provide better support to these communities.The general audience for this report includes anyone who is interested in supporting data literacy in undergraduate social science courses whether as the instructor or in a supporting role (such as librarians and/or consultants). This report is organized in the following manner: first, we provide an overview of the methods enlisted during the course of this project, including the theoretical methodology, recruitment of participants, and the data analysis process. Next, we detail the major themes and sub-themes which arose from our analysis of the interview content. Then, based on our findings in the interviews, we provide several recommendations for educators (including course instructors and/or librarians) on how to best support data literacy initiatives in undergraduate social science settings. Finally, we close the report with our conclusions and possible future directions for this research.
Pharmacy Sales Information System

The need for accurate, complete and relevant information is needed by a pharmacy business entity, but in the current system it has not been obtained optimally. In the current system, recording is still done on notes or transaction books, this causes difficulties for employees in searching for transaction data and making reports. Another problem that occurs is the difficulty of making stock cards, because of the increasing number of drug data. In this study, the approach method used is a sequential software process, seen as continuing to flow downward through the phases of planning, modeling, implementation and testing with the development of the system used is the waterfall model. The final result of this research is in the form of a pharmacy information system product. With the pharmacy information system created, it is hoped that data search, report generation and drug stock data can be done more easily and in a relatively faster time.
statistical-multitasking-raw-data

Data for the paper: When learning hurts control: inducing cross-task-covariance causes multitasking costs
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Berbasis Web Pada Koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera

Koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera are Operatives located in the bosowa polytechnik ward with businesses selling food and drink in the campus area and selling student uniforms. The cooperation will need ease with current financial management using manual logging. Apart from excessive timekeeping, manual logging is considered less efficient in regard to data safety. Based on this, this study has one goal: To know the right computer-based accounting system for welfare workers; To build a financial information system on a prosperous employee cooperative; To find out the extent of this financial information system can help the logging process on welfare workers; And to know the results of the feasibility test of web-based financial information systems using iso 9126 standardized approaches of functionality,  usability and portability aspects. The research method is research and development (r&d) which is the research method used to generate new product design, test the effectiveness of existing products, and develop and create new products. The results of this study are the proper recording system for computer-based financial statements for cooperatives is a recording system with the cash basis method, namely a method that focuses on the cash income and expenditure of the cooperative. This information system is built using the Waterfall  development model which consists of several stages, namely the Analysis Stage, the Design Stage, the Testing and Implementation Phase and Program Maintenance. The results of the feasibility test of this system which was carried out using the ISO 9126 standardization approach from the aspects of Functionality, Usability and Portability showed that the system was feasible and ready to use. This information system is implemented using transactions owned by cooperatives and in its application, this system is very helpful for employees in terms of their work.
Development of Virtual Reality Platform for Teaching Children with Special Needs

This study provides an overview at a possible solution to the problemof improving the quality of education for children with special needs through avirtual reality platform that uses machine learning. The purpose of this article isto use the abilities of VR and ML to help children with special needs to learnand socialize. The objects are the methods and tools of education for specialneeds. This platform is designed to solve the problems of children's difficultieswith learning and socialization. For this purpose, the system was designed withthe help of tools of virtual reality and machine learning. In this paper, we alsogive a description of the partial practical realization of the system. We concludethe investigation by highlighting the aspects that require further research anddevelopment.
The terrorism-finance nexus contingent on globalisation and governance dynamics in Africa

This study empirically verifies the effect of terrorism on financial development and how globalisation and governance modulate the incidence of terrorism on financial development in Africa. Two terrorism indicators are adopted for this study, namely, the: number of terrorism incidences and number of terrorism deaths. The methodology involves the pooled data technique running from 1996-2018 for 34 African countries. The results from the POLS, Driscoll-Kraay and the Newey-West standard error corrections show that terrorism is detrimental to financial development. From the interactive regressions, three major tendencies are apparent. First, terrorism dynamics consistently have an unconditional negative effect on financial development. Second, the globalization and government dynamics modulate the terrorism dynamics to broadly induce a negative net effect on financial development. Third, policy thresholds at which the modulating variables reverse the net effect on financial development from negative to positive are: (i) 71.61572 trade (% of GDP) and 13.97872 FDI (% of GDP) for the incidence of terror and (ii) 1.16201 trade (% of GDP) for terror deaths. The computed thresholds make economic sense and worthwhile in terms of policy implications because they are within statistical range. The result is robust to alternative measures of terrorism and financial development. Policy implications are discussed.
Resolution-enhanced phase retrieval for fringe reflection technology with structured light illumination

Owing to its advantages of simple system structure, large dynamic range and high measurement accuracy, fringe reflection technique (FRT) is becoming a powerful tool for specular free-form surface testing in the fields of reverse engineering, defect inspection, optical manufacturing, etc. However, due to the optical transfer function (OTF) of the FRT optical system, high-frequency information on the surface of an element under test is easily lost, which affects the high-precision acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) topography especially in microscopic measurement. Although the above problem can be suppressed to some extent by using or designing high-performance optical systems, the significant increase in the complexity and cost of the measurement system is sometimes unacceptable. To overcome the afore mentioned issue, a resolution-enhanced phase retrieval algorithm based on structured illumination microscopy (SIM) for FRT with an ordinary optical system is proposed in this paper. The combination of FRT and SIM is realized by projecting conventional phase-shifting fringe patterns in multiple directions. In principle, resolution-enhanced phase retrieval with super-diffraction limitation (up to twice the pass band of OTF) can be realized through spectrum extraction, stitching and shifting. A low cost, compact, coaxial FRT setup based on open-source hardware is designed and built for experimental verification. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.