Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Outline of a perspective model of the link of the open communication of the system of phase synchronization of modern telecommunications

The paper considers the issues of substantiation of the outline of a promising model of the open link of the phase synchronization system of modern telecommunications. Substantiation of the outline and development of the necessary mathematical model of the link of open communication in the work is carried out under the following conditions: maintaining high system speed; ensuring higher-order astatism of the system; possibilities for minimizing the phase error variance of the phase synchronization system; opportunities to implement the developed mathematical model of the open link on the existing element base. The synchronous-phase demodulator scheme was chosen as the initial scheme for further modeling of the open communication link with the necessary properties in the work. The obtained and presented mathematical dependences of the transfer function of the synchronous-phase demodulator with open connection allow to maintain the order of astatism of the system equal to two and provide the necessary dynamics of the phase synchronization system in constant modes of carrier frequency estimation. The mathematical model of the proposed transfer function can be implemented on microprocessors and has the ability to its preliminary analysis on computers without prior integration operations and approximate calculation of transition matrices. A further direction of research initiated in this work is the synthesis of open communication in synchronous-phase demodulators with a higher order of astatism in the transient modes of operation of the phase synchronization system.
Evaluation of Implementation Context Based Clustering In Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering-Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

This paper contains an evaluation of the implementation Context Based Clustering method into Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering-Particle Swarm Optimization (FGWC-PSO) algorithm on 11 variable from data factors causing the spread of dengue in East Java. Integration of Particle Swarm Optimization as a metaheuristic algorithm makes the computation run longer so, the solution in this paper is FGWC-PSO will be combined with context based clustering to produce a hybrid method (CFGWC-PSO) which can shorten the computational time of the clustering algorithm. Context based clustering in this paper will use 3 ways, namely by using random values, using Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), and using mean and standard deviations. CFGWC-PSO algorithm using number of clusters = 2 and CFGWC-PSO will be evaluated using IFV index, based on processing results found that the best clustering algorithm is CFGWC-PSO using FCM
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 18 PADANG

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to describe the text structure of the report of the observation and describe the text of the observation report of class VII from SMP Negeri 18 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data source in this study is the text of the observation of students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Padang, written by students in grades VII. 2 numbering thirty texts. The instruments in this study are researchers themselves. Data is analyzed by describing, analyzing, and discussing data based on theory. The results of this study are first, in the text of the observation of students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Padang is found three text structures of observation results report, namely general definition, section description, and conclusion. Secondly, in the text of the observation of class VII students SMP Negeri 18 Padang, generally students have used the fourth feature of the text of observation report. It can be concluded that the structure and characteristics of the text in the observation report of grade VII students SMP Negeri 18 Padang is good. It can be seen from the thirty texts of the observation report analyzed, twenty-six texts of the observation report already has a complete structure and of the thirty text of the observation report analyzed, the twenty-four texts have used the full text feature of the observation report. Kata kunci: Struktur, Ciri Kebahasaan, Teks Laporan Hasil Observas
O informatycznej kategorii analogowości i jej stosowalności w biologii molekularnej

The main aim of this paper is to justify the thesis that in molecular biology — in the scope of phenomena fundamental for the functioning of the cell — a significant role is played by analog (nondiscrete) information, which can be described in computational terms. It is a methodological thesis, indicating a certain direction of advancing new biological hypotheses. This aim is realized in two stages. In sections 1 and 2 we discuss the computer-science concept of analogicity, generally describing different concepts of analog-continuous and analog-empirical computations, as well as discussing the relationship between analogicity and digitality. In sections 3 and 4 we analyze some components of the process of protein formation, emphasizing that an adequate description of this process requires taking into account information of an analog nature, which, with a certain research attitude, can be described, but also used, computationally.
K-PLUG: KNOWLEDGE-INJECTED PRE-TRAINED LANGUAGE MODEL FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING AND GENERATION

Existing pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated the effectiveness of self-supervised learning for a broad range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, most of them are not explicitly aware of domain-specific knowledge, which is essential for downstream tasks in many domains, such as tasks in e-commerce scenarios. In this paper, we propose K-PLUG, a knowledge-injected pre-trained language model based on the encoder-decoder transformer that can be transferred to both natural language understanding and generation tasks. We verify our method in a diverse range of e-commerce scenarios that require domain-specific knowledge. Specifically, we propose five knowledge-aware self-supervised pre-training objectives to formulate the learning of domain-specific knowledge, including e-commerce domain-specific knowledge-bases, aspects of product entities, categories of product entities, and unique selling propositions of product entities. K-PLUG achieves new state-of-the-art results on a suite of domain-specific NLP tasks, including product knowledge base completion, abstractive product summarization, and multi-turn dialogue, significantly outperforms baselines across the board, which demonstrates that the proposed method effectively learns a diverse set of domain-specific knowledge for both language understanding and generation tasks. The code, data, and models will be publicly available.
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is three. First, describing reading skills understanding text of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 32 Padang. Second, describing the exposition for writing the text skills of Grade VIII students in Padang Middle School 32 Third, describing the correlation of reading skills in the text comprehension and the exposition for writing text skills for grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 32 Padang. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive method. The design used is correlational design. The study population was grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 32 Padang who were enrolled in the 2018/2019 school year, which was 196 students. The study sample was determined by proportional random sampling of 25% of the population, namely 49 students. The research data is in the form of a reading skill test score understanding and the score of the exsposition for writing the text exsposition. There are two instruments for this research, namely objective tests to measure reading skills, comprehension and performance tests to measure the exsposition for writing text skills. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a significant correlation between reading skills, text comprehension, and exsposition writing skills in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 32 Padang. at the real level (α) of 95% with n-1 freedom degrees in other words if the reading skills of students 'exsposition text comprehension are good, then students' writing skills are also good. Conversely, if the reading skills of students 'exsposition text comprehension are bad then the students' writing exsposition text skills are also bad. Kata Kunci: Membaca Pemahaman, Keterampilan Menulis Teks, Eksposisi
STRUKTUR KALIMAT DAN DIKSI TEKS EKSPOSISI KARYA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 12 PADANG

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to describe sentence structure and diction (word selection) exposition text of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 12 Padang. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data of this study are qualitative data in the form of text exposition of students. Data are analyzed by steps, namely (1) the researcher identifies the sentence structure contained in the students' exposition text, (2) the researcher identifies the diction contained in the student's exposition text, (3) the results of the analysis by the triangulation informant, (4) make conclusions. Based on the results of the study, two things are summarized as follows. First, in writing about the exposition text of the eighth grade students of Padang 12 Middle School using six basic sentence patterns. The sixth basic pattern of the exposition text sentence structure is SP, SPO, SPPel, SPK, SPOK, and SPOPel. This is evident from the 40 exposition texts that have been analyzed, the basic pattern of the sentence most used by students is SPOPel, while the basic pattern of the least used sentence is SP. Second, when viewed from the use of diction with the accuracy of the use of diction 90% and the use of 10% diction which is inaccurate in the exposition text by class VIII students of Padang Middle School 12. Kata Kunci: Stuktur Kalimat, Diksi, dan Teks Eksposisi
The Self-Actualization of the Main Character in the Novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi

The novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi was chosen as the object of research because of the many aspects of self-actualization that are raised in the story, especially regarding the main character's struggles in facing the realities of life and its twists.. The purpose of this research was to describe and explain the process and characteristics of the main character's self-actualization in the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi. This study used a literary psychology approach. The psychological theory used was Abraham Maslow's self-actualization. Hepi started the process of self-actualization since he was abandoned in Tanjung Duren village by his father. Hepi fulfilled 14 traits of self-actualization. The nature of self-actualization that he has was 1) efficient observation of reality; 2) self-acceptance and others as they are; 3) spontaneity, simplicity, and reasonableness; 4) focus on the problem; 5) the need for privacy; 6) function autonomously; 7) appreciation that is always fresh; 8) social awareness/interest; 9) interpersonal relationships; 10) democratic; 11) differences between means and objectives; 12) creativity; 13) independence, and 14) peak experience.
MIND MAPS IN EFL SPEAKING CLASSES: A CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF DANANG

Speaking, one of the two productive skills, has been paid much attention to by first-year students at the Faculty of English, University of Foreign Language Studies - The University of Danang (FE, UFLS - UD). There are a variety of strategies and techniques assisting EFL teachers and learners, and mind mapping technique is among these which could be implemented to improve teaching and learning performances in general and speaking skill in particular. Mind maps are being taken advantage of by EFL students in classes to improve their speaking skill. In this study, the researchers have assumed that mind maps have the facilitating impact on the oral speech performance of the first-year students at FE, UFLS - UD. We have conducted this research quantitatively and qualitatively whose data is from interview questions and a set of questionnaires for first-year students, and the researchers’ classroom observation. This is a case study which aims to explore the reality of using mind maps including the frequency, speaking stages, and freshmen’s attitudes when utilizing this technique to enhance this skill. Its suggestions could be applied in teaching and learning English speaking skill effectively.
Answering negative questions in Russian

In colloquial Russian answers “yes” and “no” to negative polar questions can either stand for confirmation or contradiction of the proposition of a question. This paper contains an experimental research of correlation between the choice of “yes” or “no” response particle and the way of expressing negation and the presence of li particle in a question and also of comprehension of the short “yes” answer. The results showed that there are several competing strategies for answering negative polar questions and acceptability judgments of possible answers in Russian, meanwhile the correlation with the presence of li particle in a question was approved.
Особенности формирования социокультурных ценностей у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с синдромом Дауна

The author analyzes social values in older preschoolers with Down syndrome. The article summarizes the results of studies of indicators of social values, namely: behavior, self-esteem, cognitive sphere and social development. To clarify the data obtained, the author used both theoretical and practical research methods, including the mathematical and statistical method of Spearman’s rank correlation. The results of the study confirm the partial positive dynamics of the development of social values in children of older preschool children with Down syndrome.
IMPACT OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CAMEROON

This study aims to assess the impact of public spending on education by level of study on economic growth in Cameroon.Although public spending on education is qualitatively and quantitatively efficient, the effect of their distribution by level of education on growth rate in Cameroon's economy has been tested econometrically.The results show a mixed impact of this distribution on economic growth.While all levels of education have a positive effect on economic growth, public spending on primary, secondary and higher education is found to have differentiated effects, negative for primary education and positive for secondary and higher education.These results plead in favor of a deep readjustment of the distribution structure of public education spending in Cameroon.It is essential to allocate more public resources for primary education and to maintain the level of public spending on education in secondary and higher education.
AC-VAE: Learning Semantic Representation with VAE for Adaptive Clustering

Unsupervised representation learning is essential in the field of machine learning, and accurate neighbor clusters of representation show great potential to support unsupervised image classification. This paper proposes a VAE (Variational Autoencoder) based network and a clustering method to achieve adaptive neighbor clustering to support the self-supervised classification. The proposed network encodes the image into the representation with boundary information, and the proposed cluster method takes advantage of the boundary information to deliver adaptive neighbor cluster results. Experimental evaluations show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art representation learning methods in terms of neighbor clustering accuracy. Particularly, AC-VAE achieves 95\% and 82\% accuracy on CIFAR10 dataset when the average neighbor cluster sizes are 10 and 100. Furthermore, the neighbor cluster results are found converge within the clustering range (α≤2), and the converged neighbor clusters are used to support the self-supervised classification. The proposed method delivers classification results that are competitive with the state-of-the-art and reduces the super parameter k in KNN (K-nearest neighbor), which is often used in self-supervised classification.
Expert System for Diagnosis of Blood Fever Disease Dengue Using the Chaining and Backward Method Certainty Factor

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease that is quite popular in Indonesia. Judging from the large number of patients infected with the disease and not a small number of patients died due to not being helped immediately. Lack of public sensitivity to the symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever is what ultimately causes many casualties,due to late getting medical treatment. Thus, accurate analytical skills are needed in assisting the patient diagnosis process. The Backward Chaining method is a chain that is traversed from a hypothesis back to the facts that support the hypothesis, and the Certainty Factor is a method to prove whether a fact is certain. The system can be run if the user enters the symptoms experienced and provides a confidence value for the symptoms they are experiencing and then gets a diagnosis and a solution.
Perancangan Video Company Profile Sebagai Penunjang Informasi Pada SMK Kartika X – 1

In today's modern era, online information technology is widely used by companies or other institutions to convey information and serve as promotional tools, using audio-visual media with a 2-dimensional animation-based method that is able to attract audiences. To get this information, you can access it in various social media. SMK Kartika X-1 West Jakarta is a private vocational education institution that still uses printed media such as benner, brochures, banners in the form of images and text as information media. However, using this print media to provide information is less effective because of its less extensive reach. Based on the above problems, a study is needed to design a video company profile to complement the school's information media.This research uses methods such as: problem analysis, data collection, SWOT analysis, media production concept (KPM). The design of this video is assisted by editor software such as Adobe Illustrator (Ai), Adobe After Effects (Ae) and Adobe Premiere Pro (Pr). This information video will be implemented through YouTube and social media of the Official SMK Kartika X-1. With this video company profile it can help this school in introducing the school profile.
Availability, Accessibility and Attitude towards ICT - A Study in Meghalaya

Present study was undertaken on availability and accessibility of different ICTs hardware. A total of 200 samples were taken for the present study, i.e., 100 male respondents and 100 female respondents. The respondents were selected from three villages through random sampling method. The results revealed that 84 per cent of the male respondents have mobile phones of their own whereas, 81 per cent of the female respondents have mobile phones of their own. It clearly revealed that 69 percent of the male respondents have favorable attitudes towards ICT whereas 72 percent of the female respondents have favorable attitude towards ICT. So, majority of the respondents had favorable attitude towards ICT and hence, they need to be encouraged a little more by the ICT expertise by providing them a short duration training or awareness programme on the use and importance of ICTs. This will help them to learn the valuable use of ICTs in different ways in agriculture and allied activities. It can be said that female respondents have attained a more favorable attitude towards ICT rather than male respondents. It was found that the correlation of male respondents between age and the attitude towards ICT is negligible because the attitude towards ICT does not depend on age. Similarly, the correlation of female respondents between age and the attitude towards ICT is negligible because the attitude towards ICT does not depend on age. So, their effect towards ICT is negligible. It was found that the attitude of male respondents and female respondents towards ICT does not depend on age because the perceived effects towards ICT are independent of age. The finding shows that by providing training or awareness programmes on different aspects of ICT hardware will be more useful and benefitted to their day to day life.
Optimization Design of Electromagnetic Devices Using an Enhanced Salp Swarm Algorithm

An Enhanced version of the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) referred to as (ESSA) is proposed in this paper for the optimization design of electromagnetic devices. The ESSA has the same structure as of the SSA with some modifications in order to enhance its performance for the optimization design of EMDs. In the ESSA, the leader salp does not move around the best position with a fraction of the distance between the lower and upper bounds as in the SAA; rather, a modified mechanism is used. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on the widely used Loney’s solenoid and TEAM Workshop Problem 22 design problems. The obtained results show that the proposed algorithm is much better than the initial one. Furthermore, a comparison with other well-known algorithms revealed that the proposed algorithm is very competitive for the optimization design of electromagnetic devices.
The Argument and Semantic Structures of Japanese Verb Give

This study examines four Japanese synonymous verbs that have the same equivalent in English, namely GIVE. These four Japanese synonymous verbs are ageru, kureru, kizou suru, and kifu suru. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Example sentences for the data were taken from Balance Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese corpus data. The theories applied in this study are argument structure theory and Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory. Based on the analysis, there were selectional restrictions found in the argument structure of these synonymous verbs that can be used to distinguish one verb from another. In addition, these synonymous verbs, although there are some overlapping meaning components, have distinctive meaning components belonging to each verb. Therefore, it can be said that these synonymous verbs cannot fully replace each other in all contexts.
Analysis of Business External Factors that Impact the Growth of IT Entrepreneurship

the aim of this study is to find out the impact of business External factors towards the business growth for IT entrepreneurships in Bangalore. Sample is collected from 200 individuals associated with IT entrepreneurships of Bangalore. We have undertaken the External factors like social acceptance of business, economic condition, technological factor, local culture, Legalities, competitive factor, role of local political environment, media, supply of work force, demography, busines location, climate, low and order, corruptions. We have taken business growth for 3 years as measurement of success factors for the business. During study it was identified that business External factors i.e. economic condition, media, competitive factor has significant impact on business success.