Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the Conceptualization of Corporate Social Responsibility in an African Context: A Research Note

The overall objective of this paper is to provide clarity in the understanding of the CSR concept in an African context. This conceptual paper seeks to provide some ideas about the reasons why business firms have taken up the challenge of CSR in the African context. This article adopts a conceptual approach in analysing the current debates about CSR and its linkage with the distinctive interpretations and definitions of CSR in African countries as well as a ‘political’ role of business firms in the communities in which they operate. The findings suggest that firm-society relationships would be beneficial for the continent in terms of provision of public goods that have previously been the sole prerogative of government. The distinctive interpretations and definitions of CSR in different African countries (or African communities) hint at the need to provide an important insight into ‘context-issues’ in the body of CSR research focused on the African context. The findings suggest that, within the context of an African country and/or an African community, unless we explore, in some depth, we will be unable to understand the distinctive interpretations and definitions that underpin the conceptualization of CSR. This paper provides a contribution to the CSR literature as it improves our understanding of the conceptualization of CSR in the African context. A major contribution of this paper is that we propose a framework, identifying a constellation of factors shaping a business firm’s CSR decisions in the African context. Our framework can guide empirical research into various CSR issues areas, and thereby, stimulate corporate engagement with the public good in an African context. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Institutional theory, Political CSR, Governance, Government, African countries DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/136-04 Publication date: September 30 th 2023
An Educational CRM Chatbot for Learning Management System

An educational customer relationship management (CRM) Chatbot is a learner support service automation tool that enhances the human computer interaction and user experience in higher education institutions through effective online conversation and information exchange. The machine with embedded knowledge is trained to identify the sentences and taking a right decision itself in response to answer a question. An E-learning platform is a web-based platform designed to streamline the administration, delivery of online educational courses and training programs. It serves as a centralized hub where educators, learners, and administrators can interact, collaborate, and access learning resources anytime, anywhere. The research objective is to design and build a E-Learning Management System with CRM chatbot for effective user interaction. A website is developed for managing course materials in the form of videos, flip-books and quiz using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL. Students can access the course materials from anywhere and anytime. The queries may arise from user at any moment. In this case, the chat bot will primarily assist students and will respond to queries by guiding them through the functionalities and features of this application at any time. Chatbot will enhance customer service. This proposed CRM-chatbot uses natural language processing (NLP) and Feed forward Neural Network model to understand students questions and automate responses to them.
Analysis of Water Availability in the Upper Siak Basin Using the GR2M Model Application

The Siak watershed is one of the critical watersheds, where natural disasters such as floods, landslides and erosion often occur in this area. The Siak watershed has 4 main sub-watersheds, namely the Tapung Kanan sub-watershed, the Tapung Kiri sub-watershed, the Mandau sub-watershed and the Siak Hilir sub-watershed. The existence of these 4 sub-watersheds is also not able to meet the water needs of the community due to the rapid development of the region which will then cause the demand for water to continue to increase in line with the rate of population growth, especially in the Siak watershed area. Fulfillment of food needs and population activities is always closely related to the need for water. These demands cannot be avoided, but must be predicted and planned for the best possible use. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the GR2M modeling and the amount of raw water availability in the Upper Siak Watershed.&#x0D; The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques in the form of map data, rain data, climatology data and field discharge data. And the research location is in the Upper Siak Watershed, namely the Tapung Kiri Sub-watershed.&#x0D; The results of the study show that 1) GR2M modeling can be applied to the Tapung Kiri Sub-watershed with an R2 performance of 0.41 with a satisfactory interpretation, a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.67 with a strong interpretation, and an efficiency coefficient (CE) of 0.59 with sufficient optimization interpretation. The reliable discharge obtained based on the GR2M modeling data for the availability of drinking water (Q99%) in the Siak Hulu watershed is 15.69 m3/second.
Analysis And Design Interoperability Of Spm Monitoring Data (Minimum Service Standard) Health Sector Cilacap Regency

The Minimum Service Standards for the Health Sector (SPM-BK) cover provinces and regions, both of which have different service standards. In regional SPM-BK, there are 12 types of basic services that must be implemented, such as health services for pregnant women, mothers giving birth, newborns, toddlers, to health services for people at risk of contracting HIV. In its realization, SPM-BK regulates technical standards, which include standards for the quantity and quality of goods and/or services, health personnel/human resources, as well as technical instructions or procedures for providing the standards. Ideally, the performance achievement of the realization of local government SPM-BK is 100%. There are sharp differences in achievement covering both in one district at different times and between different districts/cities. Based on the analysis of the main constraints, a system is needed that can integrate MSS data from all health care facilities. The target is that the management information system (SIM) in health facilities can directly connect its data with the Komdat SPM application (Data Communication) Penelitian ini merupakan operational research menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan perancangan sistem melalui tahapan System Development Life Cycle yang meliputi perencanaan, analisis, desain, dan implementasi. Perancangan interoperabilitas data pemonitoran SPM-BK dengan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Appplication Development) dengan pendekatan prototyping. Hasil wawancara mendalam dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yakni dengan dilakukan analisis komunikasi sistemik, obyektif, dan kuantitatif terhadap pesan yang terlihat. Data yang relevan dipilih dan tuangkan dalam bentuk narasi. Evaluasi sistem yang digunakan dilakukan analisis deskriptif sebagai dasar analisis sistem interoperabiltas pemonitoran data SPM-BK.
Revitalisasi Perpustakaan Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Percut SEI Tuan

This study discusses the revitalization of the school library in increasing students' reading interest at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The purpose of this study was to determine the revitalization program at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan and how the impact of the revitalization program on students' reading interest. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants used in this study were the Deputy Principal of the Facilities and Infrastructure School, the Head of the Library, Teacher and students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan who had been selected by researchers according to the criteria of the research subject.&#x0D; Keywords: Revitalization, School Libraries, Reading&#x0D;
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas I di Sanggar Belajar Kampung Baru Malaysia 2023

The family environment is the initial education then followed by the school environment. It can be said that school is a place that is trusted by parents to receive education for quite a long time. This study aims to determine the effect of the mother's education level on the learning achievement of class I students at Sanggar Belajar, Kampung Baru Malaysia District in 2023. This type of quantitative research is with a cross sectional design. The number of samples is 15 people with total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of mother's level of education on student achievement in class I with a significant value of p = 0.02 (p &lt;0.05).&#x0D; Keywords:mother's educational level and student achievement
Probability of Deuterium Atom Electrons in Momentum Space at Quantum Numbers n ≤ 3

Deuterium is one of the isotopes of the hydrogen atom, which consists of 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron, also called a hydrogenic atom. The position of electrons in the atom cannot be determined with certainty because it is probabilistic. The probability of finding a deuterium atom electron in momentum space at quantum number n ≤ 3. This research aims to find the probability value of deuterium atomic electrons in momentum space at n ≤ 3. This research uses the mathematical theory study method through several stages, namely collecting the latest and relevant literature sources, making a simulation program, and then validating the simulation program with existing theory. If it has been validated, continue taking data that will be analyzed and then discussed in the results and discussion stage, and the last step is drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the probability value for finding atomic electrons in momentum space will be more excellent with increasing integration limit values and the value of the principal quantum number (n).
Peran Guru AUD Dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak di TK Ikhlasul ‘Amal Medan

&#x0D; This study aims to determine the role of the aud teacher in stimulating children's language development in Kindergarten Ikhlasul 'Amal Medan. In this study, the authors found that in Ra, the teacher's role in teaching focuses on children's "Calistung", the teacher uses reading books, or fairy tale books to teach children to read and write in teaching children. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The approach taken is literary in nature and is included in the category of approaches used in library research. The method given by the teacher in learning is a system of writing, reading, spelling. Furthermore, the children will be given the task to improve their writing and reading. The teacher at Ra also differentiates children's language development through their age.&#x0D; Keywords: Early childhood, child language development
Priority Handling of Teurebeh Irrigation Assets, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province

Teurebeh Irrigation scheme is one of the promising irrigation areas in Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. It is also one of the buffers in the agricultural sector, covering 750 hectares of agricultural area. However, the construction has shrunk over time, and the evaluation at the end of 2020 classified it as "Poor Performance and Requiring Attention." This study aims to determine the handling priority for the irrigation networks at the Teurebeh Irrigation scheme. Data on irrigation network inventory was used as input. The determination of handling priority was conducted using the Mann-Whitney method. The ranking for determining the importance of irrigation assets is based on the condition and function of the irrigation assets. ArcGIS and Google Earth software were used to determine the condition and handling of all assets. The results show that the handling priority levels are between the primary and secondary channels. The tapping structure of BDT.8, BDT.6, BDT.4, BDT.1, and BDT.7 are ranked 1 to 5, meaning they must be fixed immediately as the conditions are severe to moderately damaged and not functioning to functioning poorly. BDT.1 to BDT.3 is in the Primary Channel, while BDT.4 to BDT.8 is in the Secondary Channel. The handling priority for irrigation construction in the primary channel (BDT.1, BDT.1a, and BDT.1c) and the secondary channel (BDT.8, BDT.6, and BDT.7a) are within priority 1 to 3. The Mann-Whitney test on the proposed hypothesis comparing the urgency level between the two channels is insignificant, indicating no significant difference between the handling of primary and secondary channels, as both have similar conditions and functions. The results are expected to contribute to decision-making at the Irrigation Department in designing proposals for renovating irrigation networks.
Upaya Guru Meningkatkan Prestasi Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Pasca Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Pasir Tengah 02

&#x0D; The impact of the Covid-19 outbreak caused students to experience learning boredom, thereby reducing student achievement during the learning process. Therefore teachers must strive to improve learning achievement, especially PAI learning at Pasir Tengah 02 State Elementary School during post-Covid-19 learning. The purpose of this research is to analyze the teacher's efforts and supporting factors in improving learning achievement in PAI learning after Covid-19. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach, namely a method for investigating objects that cannot be measured by words or other measures that do not use numbers. Qualitative research can also be interpreted as research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis with an inductive approach. The results of this research are to improve learning achievement in PAI learning after Covid-19 including: providing examples of good behavior to students, managing classes well, repeating learning, fun learning methods, and conducting learning evaluations. And there are several supporting factors that help improve learning achievement in PAI learning after Covid-19 including: providing examples of good behavior to students, managing classes well, repeating learning. fun learning methods. and conduct learning evaluations.&#x0D; Keyword: Master's Efforts; Learning achievement; PAI learning
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Gamifikasi Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Tema Benda Hewan dan Tanaman Kelas 1 SD Negeri 101911 Sidodadi Batu 8 Deli Serdang

This study aims to determine 1) the effect of the aplication of wordwall gamificationlearning media on the learning outcomes of the theme of object, animals and plants of grade 1 student of SD Negeri 101911 Sidodadi Batu8 Deeli Serdang, 2) the improvement of learning outcomes of the theme of object, animals and plants of grade 1 student of SD Negeri 101911 Sidodadi Batu8 Deeli Serdang by using wordwall gamification media. The research method use was classroom action research The subject of the study was grade 1 elementary school students totaling 26 students. Data collection techniques in this study use test techniques. The research instrument is in the form of an observation sheet. The result showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes after the application of wordwall gamification learning media was shown by the increase that accurred after the research was carried out. This proven by the average grade score of 71,1 out of 26 students, only 12 students or around 46,1% of students who managed to reach the standars of completeness in the pre-cycle stage to an average grade score of 73,4 wit 42,3% of student completing in the first cycle. In cycle 2, the grade point avarage became 78,4 with 65,4% of students complete. In cycle 3, the grade point avarage became 85 with 84.6% of students complete. And it can be concluded that the application of wordwall gamification learning media to student learning outcomes on the theme object, animals and plants in grade 1 SD Negeri 101911 Sidodadi Batu8 Deli Serdang can effect student learning outcomes and there is also an increase in learning outcomes.&#x0D; Keywords : wordwall gamification learning media, learning outcomes, classroom action research.&#x0D;
A Survey on Recommendation System Techniques

The primary objective of recommender systems (RS) is to analyze user behavior and propose relevant items or services that users would find appealing. Recommender systems have gained significant prominence in various domains such as information technology and e-commerce. They achieve this by customizing recommendations based on individual preferences, efficiently filtering options from a vast pool, and enabling users to discover content that matches their interests. Numerous recommendation techniques have been developed to generate personalized suggestions, including collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, knowledge-based recommendation systems, and other approaches. Furthermore, hybrid recommendation systems have been proposed to address the limitations of individual methods by combining different techniques. This paper presents an overview of diverse recommendation methods, their fundamental approaches, challenges, solution and have equally looked at different solutions to these challenges faced by modern recommender systems. It also recommends promising avenues for future directions.&#x0D;
Pengaruh Metode Tartil Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Sesuai Kaidah Tajwid di Ponpes Talimul Qur’an Tsani

The Tartil method is a method in which to read the Al-Qur'an directly (without spelling) and practice the habit of reading tartil when reading the Al-Qur'an. In the ability to read the Koran it is important for Muslims to know about the laws of tajwid science such as makhrorijul letters. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences between the control class that did not use the tartil method and the experimental class that used the tartil method. This study uses a quantitative research with an experimental design model and the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, in this design there are two groups selected randomly.The results of the study showed an increase in students' Al-Qur'an reading ability in the control class which was taught by not using the tartile method by obtaining a difference between the pre-test and post-test results of 11.88. There is an increase in the ability to read the Qur'an in the experimental class taught using the Tartil method with a difference between the pre-test and post-test results of 18.45. There is a significant difference in the increase in Al-Qur'an reading ability in Islamic boarding schools Ta'limul Qur'an Tsani which is taught not using the tartile method and which is taught using the tartile
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN PADA PT. DAIHATSU BANDA ACEH

This research was conducted at PT. Daihatsu Banda Aceh City. This study aims to see and analyze the sales accounting information system at PT. Daihatsu Banda Aceh City. In obtaining data, the data techniques used are field research and library research. The method used in this research is descriptive method, by collecting, classifying and interpreting data about the problems observed by the research object. so that it can provide a clear picture of the problem under study. The results showed that PT. Daihatsu Banda Aceh City carries out sales which consist of two systems, namely: a cash sales system and a credit sales system. The two systems are almost the same in implementation. Overall, the sales accounting information system, both cash and credit, which is run in the company, has been well executed by using a computerized system that fulfills the functions and objectives of the sales accounting information system. PT. Daihatsu Banda Aceh City does not store between the warehouse function and the delivery function. This results in the task of the warehouse function becoming a heavy task because of the task and will also have an impact on fraudulent actions in duties and responsibilities
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Pembelian, Persediaan dan Penjualan pada CV Mulia Baru

Mulia Baru is a shop engaged in the sale and purchase of household appliances. CV. Mulia Baru is always crowded with customers both from within the city and from outside the city. The goods sold also vary, such as cabinets, tables, stoves, dispensers and so on. The buying and selling process can be done in cash and credit payments, for cash payments there are no significant obstacles, but credit payments often occur in paying debts to suppliers and collecting receivables from customers being late. Inventory information is also not update. The purpose of this system design is to produce a blueprint of an information system that fits the needs and business processes of the CV. New Highness. The methodology used for system design is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology. The design of the system input design uses Visual Studio 2017 and the output uses Crystal report. The results of this writing are expected to be used by CV. Mulia Baru as a reference in realizing an information system that helps improve its operational performance.&#x0D; Keywords: system, information, sale, purchase, inventory, SDLC, crystal report, visual studio 2017
Komparasi Metode Eye Tracking dan Kuesioner untuk Usability Testing Flight Information Display System (FIDS):

This study aims to compare several methods such as eye tracking and questionnaires to find out how effective and efficient the display on the flight schedule is or what is called the Flight Information Display System (FIDS) at Juanda Airport. To see the quality of FIDS, it is necessary to evaluate with usability testing. there is standardization regarding usability testing with ISO 9241 11 which is an international standard using usability testing by measuring effectiveness and efficiency. eye tracker in evaluating usability testing by detecting the user's position, how long and the order to view. The researcher aims to evaluate and analyze the results of usability testing to respondents when doing user tasks. The test using eye tracking is carried out by testing through several test scenarios that are shown to the user, the test results will be recorded. From these tests obtained data that will be included in several usability factors that adopt ISO 9241-11, namely effectiveness and efficiency. Currently the use of eye tracking is also still unknown level of success. then there must be a comparison method of data from eye tracking results in comparison with data from questionnaires. the stages carried out during testing are need initiation, pre-user testing, user testing and post-testing analysis.&#x0D; Keywords: Flight Information Display System (FIDS), eye tracking, usability testing
Implikasi Teori Belajar Behavioristik Edwin Ray Guthrie Dalam Menangani Malas Belajar Siswa

&#x0D; The purpose of this discussion is to solve the problems experienced by students who are lazy to learn through a behavioristic learning theory approach. This approach is one of the methods for dealing with educational problems, especially student learning. In creating a learning atmosphere and several aspects of learning support, especially the lack of student motivation to learn, causing a feeling of laziness. This behavioristic theory in relation to students, educators do have an important role in the learning and learning process. This study uses a literature study approach and uses literature (library) after identifying the data obtained, then concluding about the problem being studied. Then do the existing data analysis. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative research. As well as in the behavioristic theory approach emphasizing a process of changing behavior and the consequences of interactions between stimulus and response, this is important to apply to students in the learning process and learning for education.&#x0D; Keywords: Lazy to learn, Behavioristic Theory.