Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Optimizing team composition and workload using the SCRUM framework

Problem. The following tasks were solved in the work: an analysis of existing solutions for optimizing the distribution of tasks in SCRUM was given; the mathematical statement of the problem of optimizing the distribution of tasks in SCRUM and the algorithm for its solution, the options for using the algorithm for the formation of the optimal team composition and distribution of tasks between performers. Goal. The purpose of the article on optimizing the distribution of tasks in SCRUM is to define the algorithm of the process of solving the issues of task allocation (user story) Product backlog and to help SCRUM teams work more efficiently, speed up the development process and achieve better results in the shortest possible time. Methodology. The most popular software engineering methodology is the SCRUM framework. In Scrum planning, the assignment of user stories to sprints requires consideration of multiple objectives to use the limited resources more effectively. Results. In this paper, a mixed-integer programming model is developed which considers the following objectives: maximizing the sprint capacity usage, maximizing the assignment of user stories with high priority to primary sprints. The results are to contribute to both theory and practice of SCRUM planning. The proposed model is applied to the small, medium, and big-sized instances of the problem taken from a real-life system. Originality. To manage a portfolio of projects using the SCRUM approach, a planning algorithm is proposed, which includes the following: SCRUM information support; selection and formation of target parameters and restrictions; calculation of the coefficients of the complexity of tasks; solution of the Diophantine equation. Practical value. In the process of research, the algorithm for solving the optimization problem was automated. The model and algorithm were tested for the planning phase of SCRUM sprints in the company's IT.
The historical evolution of educational technology: from the printing press to online education

This article is devoted to the historical evolution of educational technology, from the printing revolution of the 15th century to the rise of modern online education, reviewing how the printing press triggered the democratization of education and laid the foundations for the establishment of a public education system; examines in detail how advances in electronic technology in the 20th century, including television and computers, have greatly expanded the scope of education; examines the development of online education made quality educational resources accessible to students worldwide.
Generalized Net Model of the General Claim Process – Annulment Proceedings Before the Supreme Court of Cassation

The present work is dedicated to the application of innovative, intelligent methods for the analysis of processes in the administration of justice and, in particular, the application of the Generalized Networks (GN) apparatus for modeling the annulment proceedings before the Supreme Court of Cassation is proposed. The annulment proceedings of an effective court decision, as part of the general claim process, represent a complex process in its essence and nature, which is often difficult to perceive and understand. The use and application of the GN model in the specific case enables the proceedings before the Supreme Court of Cassation to be analyzed in more detail. At the same time, shortcomings are discovered that could be avoided in the future, which would lead to the improvement of the judicial procedure itself.
Model Libraries of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East (on the National Library of Russia Monitoring Data)

The Librarianship Organization Sector of the Scientific and Methodological Department of the National Library of Russia (NLR) annually monitors statistical indicators of the public libraries network activities run by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, which results are presented in analytical references on the library’s website, stated in scientific reports and articles. Under monitoring, the Department’s specialists carry on analytical and synthetic processing of materials provided by central libraries or information centers of the departments of culture of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Lately, special attention is paid to model libraries formation, which creation was initiated in 2019 by the Federal project “Cultural Environment” within the framework of the national project “Culture”. The paper objective is to trace the dynamics of model libraries number at the territory of the Ural, Siberian and the Far Eastern Federal Districts (FD) and the Federation constituent entities in them for 4 years of the project functioning (2019-2022). Separately, data on model libraries of the new generation are recorded. The author analyzes the following indicators by districts and regions of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East: the number, types of model libraries, as well as the share of municipal libraries, material and technical conditions of which make it possible to implement the tasks of the Model Standard of Public Library Activities. The article names the regions standing out in terms of individual parameters; identifies the leaders in creating model libraries among the subjects of the Russian Federation beyond the Urals: Chelyabinsk Region in the Ural Federal District, Altai Territory in the Siberian Federal District, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Far Eastern Federal District. It notes that the territories most remote from the center of the country – Sakhalin Region, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Territory – still have low amount of model libraries (especially model libraries of the new generation).
Information Support for Scientists and Specialists of Siberian Research Institutions in a Changing Scientific and Educational Environment

The economic, social and political transformations that took place in the country in the 21st century, including the reforms at the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) in 2013, significantly affected the activities of its information and library system, which is the subject of discussion at various forums of professionals. Experts are discussing the idea of the need to create a methodological association of library and information institutions, which are now under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, on the formation of regional methodological associations of scientific libraries for the sustainable development of the system of information and library support for science in the country. A brief description of the regional information and library system is presented – the system of scientific libraries of institutions of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the information and library council of scientific institutions - an advisory body designed to help library services to scientists, which operated in 1958–2012, and the experience of the State Public Scientific Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in information and methodological support for the activities of the libraries of institutes. The directions of reconstruction of the system of interaction between libraries of scientific institutions, the activities of the emerging Siberian Association of Academic Libraries are outlined.The work of the SPSTL SB RAS – the largest scientific library in Siberia - to promote library and information resources for users of libraries of research institutions is described in detail and information is provided on the scientific and methodological support for the activities of scientific libraries carried out by the SPSTL SB RAS, which contributes to the successful implementation of the tasks of developing the scientific and information sphere.
The relationship between digital and scientific literacy with biology cognitive learning outcomes of high school students

Digital literacy and scientific literacy are needed in the world of education as an effort to make students have 21st century competencies. This study aims to determine the relationship between digital literacy and scientific literacy together with cognitive biology learning outcomes of SMA N 16 Semarang students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is correlational quantitative research. The population of this study were students of class XI SMAN 16 Semarang with a total of 108 students. Sampling technique was using saturated sampling. Data collecting techniques were using questionnaires for digital literacy variables and tests for scientific literacy and cognitive biology learning outcomes. Hypothesis testing was using multiple correlation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between digital literacy and scientific literacy with cognitive biology learning outcomes, with a significance value of 0.00 ˂ 0.05, a large correlation value of 0.474 (medium correlation), and a coefficient of determination of 20.4%. It is important for teachers and students to apply digital literacy and scientific literacy to improve cognitive learning outcomes.
Clean Water Management Using Used Pots to Meet Clean Water Needs in Garantung Village, Maliku District, Pulang Pisau Regency

Garantung village in Maliku, Pulang Pisau, Palangka Raya is a village with peat land. The water contain high Ferrum (Fe) and Manganese (Mn), smelly and brown water, as an inflict the lack of clean water on village. Based on the problem mention, these community service by Palangka Raya University held. The water treatment activity held by apply a simple filtration system. The purpose of this community service is to help the villager, obtain clean water with simple and cheap method, using used pot, gravel, sand, flannel, and tissue. The water treatment activities start with the socialization about clean water and it’s containments, following with training. The result show that after simple water treatment applied the water color significantly change, so it is can be used to washing clothes and raw foods. In order to achieve the real clean wate it is needed another water treatment activities.
Optimasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Terbaik Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting Pada PT. Asuransi Ciputra Indonesia

PT Asuransi Ciputra Indonesia or known as Ciputralife is a subsidiary of PT. Asuransi Ciputra Indonesia. Ciputra International and PT. Tunas Andalan Pratama, which was formed with a vision to build a better future. This company is inseparable from competition in the growing and competitive business world. This spurs the company to improve its quality, so Ciputralife needs to assess the performance of its employees. Performance appraisal is to determine the level of success in carrying out tasks. The goal is to produce a better and easier assessment of employee abilities to determine the appropriate work position. The partner's problem can be solved by the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method where the system will determine the results based on the input provided by the user. This technical application is offered to partners as a form of dissemination of knowledge. The methods used in dissemination activities include data collection by documentation, observation, and interviews with partners, then continued with analysis to find out the assessment criteria. The results of the analysis are submitted to partners for consideration.
Challenges and opportunities for Arabic question-answering systems: current techniques and future directions

Artificial intelligence-based question-answering (QA) systems can expedite the performance of various tasks. These systems either read passages and answer questions given in natural languages or if a question is given, they extract the most accurate answer from documents retrieved from the internet. Arabic is spoken by Arabs and Muslims and is located in the middle of the Arab world, which encompasses the Middle East and North Africa. It is difficult to use natural language processing techniques to process modern Arabic owing to the language’s complex morphology, orthographic ambiguity, regional variations in spoken Arabic, and limited linguistic and technological resources. Only a few Arabic QA experiments and systems have been designed on small datasets, some of which are yet to be made available. Although several reviews of Arabic QA studies have been conducted, the number of studies covered has been limited and recent trends have not been included. To the best of our knowledge, only two systematic reviews focused on Arabic QA have been published to date. One covered only 26 primary studies without considering recent techniques, while the other covered only nine studies conducted for Holy Qur’an QA systems. Here, the included studies were analyzed in terms of the datasets used, domains covered, types of Arabic questions asked, information retrieved, the mechanism used to extract answers, and the techniques used. Based on the results of the analysis, several limitations, concerns, and recommendations for future research were identified. Additionally, a novel taxonomy was developed to categorize the techniques used based on the domains and approaches of the QA system.
Quality Analysis of Public Services for AK-1 Application at Disnakertrans Banten Province with Fuzzy Servqual

The Manpower and Transmigration Office, also known as Disnakertrans provides direct services to the community, including the issuance of the AK-I cover letter commonly known as the "Kartu Kuning”. A significant issue has emerged at the Disnakertrans, where the process of obtaining an AK-1 takes more than 20 minutes, surpassing the average time expected by job seekers. Additionally, daily quotas for AK-I issuance are restricted due to Covid-19 regulations. To assess and enhance service quality for AK-I issuance at Disnakertrans Banten Province, a service satisfaction method is imperative. This study employs the Fuzzy Servqual method. The research reveals a noteworthy negative gap in the reliability dimension, particularly concerning two attributes. The first attribute (Question 7) addresses the ability of officers to guide job seekers through the AK-1 application process. The second attribute (Question 8) pertains to the accuracy of officers in entering data according to the specified requirements. These findings underscore the importance of addressing issues related to the reliability dimension, particularly the officer's ability to guide the application process and ensure accurate data entry. By focusing on these aspects, Disnakertrans can make targeted improvements to enhance overall service quality and meet the expectations of service users.
Machine Learning Insights into Hypersonics Research Evolution: A 21st Century Perspective

In recent years, the field of hypersonics has witnessed substantial growth in research and development activities, driven by its diverse range of applications spanning both military and commercial sectors. Governments and private companies in several countries have made substantial investments in hypersonic technologies to gain a competitive edge, secure or enhance strategic capabilities, and bolster deterrence measures. In this rapidly evolving landscape, the ability to swiftly and accurately identify emerging technologies becomes paramount. Leveraging the advancements in information technology and computer science, which enable the analysis of vast datasets and the extraction of concealed trends and patterns, this study aims to provide valuable insights to decision-makers in the hypersonics domain. Our focus is on scientific publications related to hypersonics, encompassing the years 2000 to 2020. We employ state-of-the-art natural language processing and machine learning techniques to comprehensively characterize the research landscape. The urgency of this endeavor lies in the necessity for organizations to remain at the forefront of hypersonic research. By algorithmically identifying and tracking 12 key latent research themes and examining their temporal evolution, we offer a structured and objective analysis of the field. Our methodology eliminates subjectivity from the assessment, facilitating consistent comparisons both across topics and across different time intervals. In addition, through our extensive publication similarity analysis, we uncover nuanced patterns that shed light on the cyclical nature of research trends over the two decades under investigation. This comprehensive examination of the hypersonics research landscape not only underscores its critical significance but also provides a robust foundation for informed decision-making. As such, our study serves as a valuable resource for stakeholders seeking to navigate the dynamics of the rapidly advancing field of hypersonics effectively.
Thinking, Planning, and Deciding

Overview The prefrontal cortex supports processes related to cognitive control Lateral prefrontal cortex supports cognitive control
DExT: Detector Explanation Toolkit

State-of-the-art object detectors are treated as black boxes due to their highly non-linear internal computations. Even with unprecedented advancements in detector performance, the inability to explain how their outputs are generated limits their use in safety-critical applications. Previous work fails to produce explanations for both bounding box and classification decisions, and generally make individual explanations for various detectors. In this paper, we propose an open-source Detector Explanation Toolkit (DExT) which implements the proposed approach to generate a holistic explanation for all detector decisions using certain gradient-based explanation methods. We suggests various multi-object visualization methods to merge the explanations of multiple objects detected in an image as well as the corresponding detections in a single image. The quantitative evaluation show that the Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) is more faithfully explained compared to other detectors regardless of the explanation methods. Both quantitative and human-centric evaluations identify that SmoothGrad with Guided Backpropagation (GBP) provides more trustworthy explanations among selected methods across all detectors. We expect that DExT will motivate practitioners to evaluate object detectors from the interpretability perspective by explaining both bounding box and classification decisions.
Speech and Language

Overview Language production relies on both the vocal apparatus and cortical regions Language comprehension relies on a distributed brain network The right hemisphere makes important contributions to language Language...
Quantum Genetic Algorithm with Fuzzy Control Based on Clustering Analysis

Finding the solution of NP hard problem is an interesting puzzle, and numerous evolutionary algorithms are proposed to accelerate the speed of searching. In recent decades, the quantum computer technology has gradually improved, which is a new tool to reduce the searching time. In order to extend the genetic algorithm in quantum computer for faster convergence, the quantum genetic algorithm with fuzzy control based on clustering analysis is proposed. The operations of genetic algorithm are replaced by the quantum gate circuit First, quantum genetic algorithm is put forward, and the quantum superposition is applied to replace the mutation operation in genetic algorithm. Second, clustering analysis is employed to depict the distribution of solutions. Third, fuzzy control is used to adjust the reproduction parameter adaptively based on the results of clustering analysis. The experiments are designed for proving the performance of the proposed method with different algorithms.
Training and assistance for processed banana products through the women skills academy

Bananas are horticultural products that are easily degraded due to the physiological processes of the fruit. One of the products to increase the shelf life of bananas is banana flour. Banana flour can be used as a floury substance in processing, one of which is the processing of cookies. Sidomulyo Village has high banana production, but the community has not been able to process bananas into processed bananas that are worth selling. Therefore, training is carried out to utilize bananas into processed products that are of selling value. The methods used in this activity are the preparation of tools and materials, pre-tests, explanations of work materials and methods, practices, and post-tests. The ingredients provided are in the form of modules and recipes for making processed bananas. Participants were divided into 4 groups where one group consisted of 4 people. After that, the participants practiced making banana flour and cookies. Then after the exercise is over, a post-test is carried out to measure understanding after the lecture. After this activity is completed, it is hoped that WSA participants will be able to make processed bananas that can be sold.
Improving critical thinking among college students Qualitative meta-analysis of media literacy education

Objectives This study focused on critical thinking on the effects of media literacy education in universities and sought to find out the implications of this.&#x0D; Methods A qualitative meta-analysis method was used based on studies on subjects related to media literacy opened in universities. Therefore, the future direction of education was considered through the positive effects and complementary points of the educational method for improving critical thinking, focusing on the cases of 6 qualitative research subjects finally selected according to the 7th stage of the analysis procedure.&#x0D; Results While the sharing of various opinions under the guidance of the instructor was very helpful in cultivating a critical mind, most of the learners found it difficult to lead learning activities voluntarily due to the nature of the discussion. In addition, it was found that it was important to select the latest issues or related media in a timely manner, but the lack of concentration in class was revealed as a problem due to unreliable data exposure and irra-tionality that could occur due to bias. Above all, considering that writing education for critical thinking has hardly been dealt with except for Part 1, it can be seen that it is urgent to prepare a plan to activate writing.&#x0D; Conclusions In this study, through a qualitative meta-analysis of media literacy education for the improvement of college students' critical thinking, positive effects and complementary points of discussion, media analysis, video platform, and critical writing were derived. The implications of this include development of convergence ed-ucational contents, design of critical thinking process, and development of evaluation tools. Even though the Ministry of Education and the field of education are currently emphasizing the importance of media literacy educa-tion, universities still lack systematic programs. In the future, it is expected that media literacy education for learn-ers will be activated in various major subjects through collaboration between universities and instructors.