Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Study on Impact of Self Efficacy on Leadership Effectiveness in IT Companies

Leadership is a crucial desire for all kinds of organizations. If the answer to the question, “what is meant leadership to the people in corporate?” is explored the answer will be in variety and will give various perspectives of leadership. This is because leadership is something unique in every different unique situation. There are leaders in various organizations but all of them lead in their own different ways and styles and many times they are successful too. The reason for having different answers on leadership is that every superior lead in different way and every subordinate experiences different style and pattern of leadership and in many times also witnesses the success of the organization. Some define leader as who influences other and encourages them to work, others feel good leader is one who guides others, and some think leader is the one who empowers his/her subordinates. Leadership has continuously evolved because of situational changes like changes in external environment and/ or changes in internal settings of organization.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA SURAT KABAR JAWA POS RADAR SOLO PADA RUBRIK TREVELLING EDISI BULAN JANUARI - MARET TAHUN 2020

Newspaper is a print media that functions to provide information, which is written according to gifts and language rules (Indonesian language). in this study examines and analyzes language errors in the Jawa Pos Radar Solo newspaper in the January-March edition of the Trevelling rubric in 2020. The type of research used is descriptive descriptive research. the technique used is refer to the one used to obtain data and record it to record the acquisition of data. based on the results of the study found errors in the spelling level language in the form of errors in writing words, mistakes in capital letters, errors in commas, errors in writing numbers, errors in the use of periods and colons, andparticle use error.errors at the level of syntax in the form of morphological manifestations are errors of suffix, perfix errors, and reduplication errors. errors at the level of discourse in the form of misuse of references and errors there are several topics in one paragraph.
LibGuides: Drop-In Library Support Sessions: Week 3

Resources on search strategies, doing a literature review, getting the most out Google Scholar and APA 7 Referencing from library support drop-in sessions in November 2020.
Research Guides: Library Services for Rabb GPS Programs: Welcome

This research guide highlights the services and resources that will be most helpful to you throughout your GPS program. The guide also includes tips on searching more effectively and ways to get help with research, writing, and citations.
Introduction of Electronic Textbooks in the Process of Teaching Students

This article describes the introduction of an electronic textbook, which can provide free access to knowledge, increase the motivation of learning, mutual learning through the visualization, interactive form of presentation of educational material, and promote the development of cognitive interest of students.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE DENOISING

Hyperspectral images are threedimensional images.These consist of two types of domains.They were spatial domain and spectral domain.Hyperspectral image contains very much contamination while capturing from a spectral camera.These images can be captured at a particular wavelength using the electromagnetic spectrum.To eliminate this noise various techniques are there.A few of them are 1.Global low-rank representation 2. Local low-rank representation, 3. Sparse representation etc. while eliminating this noise using various techniques, we can apply for many problems like target detection, material identification on the earth's surface, and agriculture field.Here we have discussed and analyzed with opposing approaches and existing strategies to solve the problems.Denoising approaches have thus been the key step toward developing object identification and classification in remote sensing imaging applications and military applications.
A study of universal zero-knowledge proof circuit-based virtual machines that validate general operations &amp; reduce transaction validation

Recently, blockchain technology accumulates and stores all transactions. Therefore, in order to verify the contents of all transactions, the data itself is compressed, but the scalability is limited. In addition, since a separate verification algorithm is used for each type of transaction, the verification burden increases as the size of the transaction increases. Existing blockchain cannot participate in the network because it does not become a block sink by using a server with a low specification. Due to this problem, as the time passes, the data size of the blockchain network becomes larger and it becomes impossible to participate in the network except for users with abundant resources. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the zero knowledge proof algorithm for general operation verification. In this system, the design of zero-knowledge circuit generator capable of general operation verification and optimization of verifier and prover were also conducted. Also, we developed an algorithm for optimizing key generation. Based on all of these, the zero-knowledge proof algorithm was applied to and tested on the virtual machine so that it can be used universally on all blockchains.
The Next Level Computing: Quantum Computers

Abstract: Quantum computer is an emerging technology. The quantum computer is based on quantum physics, as like the quantum particles. The normal computers work on two states 0 and 1 but this quantum computers work on three states 0, 1, 0 or 1. These quantum computers are used in the system where very high speed is required. But in present scenario, this computer is not developed. Keywords: Qubits, QuAIL, D-wave, quantum computers, quantum mechanics Cite this Article: Gagan Agarwal, Anushka Mangal, Alka Rani. The Next Level Computing: Quantum Computers. Journal of Open Source Developments. 2019; 6(3): 19–22p.
Comparative Study of the Dynamics of Cosmic Rays for the Pakistan and China Atmospheric Regions

This paper presents an analysis of cosmic ray intensity in Pakistan air space using spatial interpolation, comparing it with Chinese cosmic ray records from 1984 to 1993. The Exploratory Data Analytic (EDA) approach was applied to compare the cosmic ray fluctuations in both countries. The time series plot of the monthly cosmic rays showed relatively flatter counts in Pakistan than in China. The cosmic ray data for the years 1984 to 1993 fell within Solar Cycle 22, which lasted from 1986 to 1996, with its maximum phase in 1989 to 1991. The cosmic radiation varies between the atmospheric regions of Pakistan and China due to modulations in intensity that are accessible accordingly. It can be explained by purely astrophysical phenomena: (1) the source of emission of cosmic radiation may be different, (2) the rate at which emanation takes place depends on bursts of deep space dynamical objects from their sources that may be affected by solar wind and other solar radiations. Therefore, modulations in intensity are not only due to different geophysical locations. This study will help government organizations to predict and forecast cosmic rays values.
Cooperative Learning Method for Improving Learning- Outcome in Digital Signal Processing Course

Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is a mandatory course for students of the Electrical Engineering Department in Universitas Andalas.The course is to provide an understanding of concepts of digital signal processing as well as its application.Teacher-centred Learning was used to deliver the course materials, which lead to the course learning outcome (CLO) not sufficiently fulfilled.This article is aimed at describing the implementation of cooperative learning method in DSP class.The objective of the research is to identify the effectiveness of the method in achieving the expected learning outcome in learning DSP.The study is conducted at the DSP class of Electrical Engineering Department at Andalas University.The data are collected by giving self-assessment, homework, a project and exams as tools for assessing the CLO.The analysis is done by relating the concept proposed with the target set in the semester learning plan.The result of the study is presented descriptively.
Audit Keamanann Informasi Berdasarkan Triangle CIA Menggunakan Framework COBIT® 4.1

IT governance is process which ensures IT implementation in supporting the organization goals. Effective IT governance would perform important roles in the effort of achieving organization objectives, in ensuring effective IT investment, and in governing effective IT properly in related to threats and opportunities. Threats to organizations or companies have reached 90 % based on PWC and info security therefore some audits should be initiated to observe the effectiveness of implementation of IT governance. The objective of the research is to audit an implemented IT governance, to audit the information security as it is based on CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability) which uses COBIT® 4.1. The triangle CIA concludes 4 domains of Planning and Organizing, Acquiring and Implementing, Delivering, Supporting, Monitoring, and Evaluating using 13 processes of PO2, PO9, AI2, AI3, AI6, DS4, DS5, DS10, DS11, DS12, DS13, ME1, and ME2. The respondents are classified based on the table of RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed). The respondents represent the position and the responsibility in the company. The final result shows average Maturity Level 2: Repeatable but Intuitive, which concludes that, in general, the management is already aware of the processes but the processes are not yet surely documented. Keywords : Audit an implemented IT governance,  framework, COBIT 4.1®.
On Publication of N.S. Zelov’s Book on Russian Archivists, Scientists, and Local History Experts

The review sums up and assesses articles in N. S. Zelov’s “Champions of Archiving” devoted to life and activities of V. V. Adoratsky, V. V. Maksakov, M. N. Pokrovsky, N. P. Prokopenko, and others. Author’s 55-year-long services at the head of the personal provenance fonds department in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) bring to mind the words “preserver of the memory of archivists and science communicator who made known documents of national scientists, artists, writers, bibliographers, and local historians.” His publications - books, articles, documents, reviews, reports, memos - number up to 1000; they appeared as books and also in periodical publications on archiving, history, politics, literature, theatre, etc. Much attention was paid to the town of Vesiegonsk, Tver (otherwise Kalinin) region, where he was born on June 28, 1939. He continues to publish his archival research on the town history in the local newspaper Ves’egonskaya zhisn’. More than half of the articles included in this collection have been published in Vestnik Arhivista / Herald of an Archivist. In the final part of the book N. S. Zelov mentions with gratitude all those with whom he worked at the TsGAOR of the USSR (later GARF) over years, altogether 73 archivists.
System-Methodological Orientation of Teacher’s Activities in the Learning Process

This article shows the actualization and necessity of introducing a system-methodological (constructive) orientation of the teacher’s activity in the learning process. This activity ensures the structural integrity and functional organization of three types of teacher activity: general scientific, proper subject and educational-didactic. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the system-methodological orientation of the teacher’s activity from the position of technological foundations means and methods that determine the existence and implementation of the activity.Methodology. The methodological foundations of the research are presented in two directions: analytical-reflexive and design-constructive. In the first direction, the ideas of fundamental theories of cognition and logic, thinking and reflection were used. In the second case-the initial provisions of the constructive and system- structural methodology for the implementation of research activities and. methods and means of system strategy of thinking and practical activity were used. Results of the study. Based on the system-structural view of the activity, the main “structural unit” of the existence of the activity is identified and justified – a system of means by which the activity is carried out. The content and structure of the system of special system-structural means, which are the system-forming, generating factor of the system-methodological activity of the teacher in the learning process, are presented. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the features of the system-methodological orientation of the teacher’s activity in the learning process. The formation and further implementation of this activity will improve the quality of the teacher’s work in the learning process, optimizing the learning process, as well as increasing the level of training and education.
Application of Random Forest for stratigraphic classification of wellbore data in the Southern Franconian Alb, Germany

Summary We applied the random forest method to classify the stratigraphic position of strata derived from 19 wells located within the area of the Southern Franconian Alb and the northern part of the South German Molasse Basin. Drillings comprised Quaternary to Triassic strata within a depth between 200 and 1300 m. Geophysical parameters included gammaray, temperature, density, as well as resistivity and conductivity logs and petrographic description.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE MUSIC ARTS TEACHER

The article notes the problem of professional competence of the future music art teacher, his intellectual characteristics of the future specialist, combining the level of necessary artistic, aesthetic, musical and pedagogical knowledge, skills, skills, abilities, professionally important qualities for the effective performance of professional activities, which with sufficient motivation provide self-realization and self-improvement of the personality of a teacher of musical art, in the process of professional activity. Analyzing the approaches of different scientists to the study of the concept of “professional competence” and taking into account the specifics of musical activity as a science and as a subject, in the structure of professional competence of the future teacher of musical art, it is possible to determine the following components, each of which corresponds to certain competences: educational and cognitive (general professional, generally professional and generally psychologic competencies, motivational and communicative competence); professional (artistic and aesthetic competence, pedagogical skills, personal qualities necessary for teaching subjects of artistic and aesthetic cycle). The term “competence” indicates the correspondence of a real and necessary specialist in the personality, the degree of appropriation by the personality of the content of competencies, that is, first of all, a qualitative indicator. At the same time, competence can characterize the mastery of the individual not one, but several competencies, in particular, professional competence can be determined as mastering by a specialist by all professional competencies. The main levels of professional competence of the subject of activity are the result of training, professional training, professional experience and professionalism. Professional competence of the teacher may be considered as a kind of response to the problematic situation in education, which arose from the contradiction between the need to ensure modern quality and the inability to solve this task in the traditional way by further increasing the amount of information to be learned by the students.
Evolving emoji and dissolving devotion

Give this emoji a shot Attention, emoji fans: the syringe emoji is changing. Once filled with blood, this symbol of medicine is now clear for many Apple users, and it soon will be for Android users too. For many, the clear barrel will represent a vaccine. Keith Broni, the deputy emoji officer of Emojipedia, says emoji change all the time, sometimes in response to cultural shifts. And no bigger cultural shift has happened in the past few months than the release of COVID-19 vaccines. Emoji are a way to communicate complexity in a simple way (C&EN even has Chemoji that can add chemical flair to texts and emails). The blood-filled syringe emoji was originally meant to symbolize blood donation in Japan. Its evolution to a clear barrel this year is no surprise, Broni says. Emojipedia’s analysis of how the original syringe has been used on Twitter showed that by December
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

In today's global world, the importance of English cannot be denied and ignored, because English is the most widely used universal language in the world. English is the language of international business. In order to meet the opportunities and challenges of entering the free market era, especially for Indonesian countries, they should master global languages, such as English, which is the ability to prepare for communication in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community. In the business world, English serves as the international language of the business community to ensure the unity of communication to support successful cooperation. Communication and business cannot be separated. Communication is very important in business. If there is no good communication between producers, distributors and consumers, the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activities would decline. Based on the result, by mastering English, we would be able to communicate with business relations who come from other countries. It made us confident and easier to build relationships with many people around the world
CYBER-SECURITY IN THE NEW ERA OF INTEGRATED OPERATIONAL – INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS

Digital Revolution has forced previously isolated networks of critical infrastructures to become more digitally integrated. Recent cyber-attacks, including Stuxnet and Wiper, have exposed a new set of cybersecurity vulnerabilities in this field. This new environment has forced previously isolated networks of critical infrastructures like utilities or power plants to become more digitally integrated. This paper offers a view into the most efficient current defense solutions. It also offers a glimpse into the need for the further development of new protection mechanisms developed on the emerging new technologies. The risks posed by the integration of Information Technology solutions with Operational Technology systems have been a key topic also at the latest World Economic Forum conference, where cyber-attacks of critical infrastructures were discussed in the context of the most significant risks for the upcoming decade. The findings of this paper are applicable to other industries. The paper aims to highlight that by initially understanding the vulnerabilities of the IT components and by taking the right cybersecurity preventive measures, critical infrastructure can be protected against these kinds of threats. The research framework behind this paper was directed towards analysing the cyber risks associated with the convergence between the Information Technology solutions with the Operational Technology systems of critical infrastructure.
Value parameters of the transformation of the media space

The media space in the modern information society has been transformed into an importantcomponent of its functioning and the intensification of information exchanges. The author uses a setof both general scientific and special methods that provide an axiological analysis of the media space:the sociocultural approach, the modeling method and the value-cultural approach. The authorinterprets the media space as a dynamic integral system with its own specific features: integrity,dynamism, multi-vector, variability, range of resources, the presence of socionormative prescriptions,conventions and values. Value transformations of the media space occur at several levels, whichhave their own essential parameters. The level of “fragmentation” is a reflection of the value potentialof information through the “filters” of perception and awareness. The level of technologization is dueto the specifics of the communication channel and its ability to convey the value of information to theaddressee. The level of value interpretation of information, conventionally called by us stereotyping,is associated with the of information under the influence of attitudes, norms, values,stereotypes of public consciousness. The level of transformation is associated with the sublimationof the value system. In the future, the author plans to investigate the ambivalence, contradictions ofthe media space as a socio-cultural phenomenon.
Conceptual foundations of the origin of upbringing in the format of the evolution of the mind and morality: history of pedagogy

Тенденции развития науки и образования
Integration of Remotely Sensed Digital Elevation Model Data and Geographic Information System Facilities to Estimate Net Solar Radiation Variances in Iraq (1987-2017)

The calculation of potential earth's surface solar radiation is imperative for analyzing the atmosphere-vegetation-soil interaction process. Therefore, many schemes were introduced with direct (using net radiometer) or indirect (using air temperature or air plus soil temperatures) formulas. Three combinations of factors are known to control the Rn value; the astronomical based factors which determine the general spatial distribution of Rn values, the climatological factors which determine the assigned spatial variation of those values, and the topographical factors that influence climatological factors rates ( i.e. have indirect effects on Rn values).&#x0D; For Iraq, the ecosystem influences of global warming were obvious in the 1980s and the Rn rates approached peak values .. Thereafter, the general behavior of Rn rates was geographically-based , i.e. increasing rates in the middle and southern regions and descending rates in the northern parts, since it was spatially correlated in a reverse manner with RH values. In the present study, this issue was clarified by utilizing the standard annual mean Rn rate known for Iraqâ€™s weather, which was 9.8MJ.m-2.year-1. The results showed that, in 1987, the area with annual mean Rn equal or higher than this annual standard rate was 305088.098 km2. The area was reduced to 241984.77 km2 in 1997, followed by an expansion to 294491.136 km2 in 2007, and another reduction to 277272.542 km2 in 2017.
Organizational Commitment: A structural study of Construct

Purpose: The psychological bond of an employee towards its organisation impactsthe job performance, behaviour, turnover and absenteeism of the employee. Thisattachment of the employee towards its organisation has been studied by variousresearchers over the past decades.This paper aims to study the possible antecedentsand their possible consequences of Organisational Commitment.Originality/Value: A theoretical model has been developed based on the previousliteratures.Paper Type: Review of Literature
National project &amp;quot;Education&amp;quot; as a tool for increasing the competitiveness of Russian education in the world

The paper analyzes national projects developed as a comprehensive toolkit to improve scientific, technical and socio-economic development of Russia.Main tasks established in the national project "Education" as well as including federal projects are considered.Typical risks and problems for the implementation of the national project have been identified.The special significance of the implementation of monitoring system was confirmed in order to increase the manageability and control over the implementation of national projects.