Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Design of Security Taxonomy in Requirement Engineering

Non Functional Requirements (NFR) are important in all phases of software development and results in quality of software to be built. It is observed that security requirements are incorporated and identified later in the software development life cycle. Security as non functional requirements imposes new challenges in managing confidential data and preserving its integrity. The security requirements and related artefacts must be considered from Requirement Engineering (RE) phase to implementation phase. This paper focuses on new design of taxonomy of security in Requirement Engineering. The design covers the major properties of security which are required in developing any web based, secured, confidential and integrity oriented system.
GENIGMA: an app to map the 3D genome of cancer cell lines through extreme citizen science

In this Scientists' Forum article, we present a new app, GENIGMA, launched by structural genomics specialist Marc A. Marti-Renom and his team, aimed at mapping the 3D genome of cancer cell lines. GENIGMA is a digital game, which was designed and tested through a co-creation process with citizens. Finally, by playing the game, citizens produce data, reaching beyond the capacity of artificial intelligence. This is an exceptional experiment of extreme citizen science, which broadens the implications of open science.
Sentiment analysis of Twitter users on the topic of Nusantara vaccines using the Naïve Bayes algorithm

Vaccine development and production is an effort to combat the Covid-19 outbreak. A vaccine that is being developed in Indonesia, and which has drawn public attention, especially on social media, is introduced as the Nusantara vaccine. From its first appearance to the temporary suspension of research by the BPOM (National Agency of Drug and Food Control), the Nusantara vaccine has raised pros and cons and has become a public conversation, especially on social media such as Twitter. The number of conversations made by social media users, especially on Twitter about the Nusantara vaccine, shows that the topic has attracted a great deal of user interests. This study aims to determine the polarization of Twitter users in Indonesia towards the Nusantara vaccine, which can be used as a reference for policy-makers. It also aims to determine the performance of the naïve Bayes algorithm in classifying Indonesian texts. The research method used in analyzing sentiment was text mining. Sentiment analysis was performed using the naïve Bayes algorithm. This study created a classification with two models, namely a two-class model (positive, negative) and a non-class model (positive, negative, neutral). From the processed data, it was evident that 55.51% of users expressed positive sentiment, 27.03% had negative sentiment, and the remaining 17.46% had neutral sentiment. The results of the naïve Bayes classification showed that the best accuracy rate was 68.75% and 50% for the two-class and three-class classifications, respectively.
Expansion of 3D measurement area based on scanning mirror

Optical three-dimensional (3D) measurement methods have been widely used in many important fields due to the advantages of non-contact and high efficiency. Among these methods, fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is the most promising method because of its high accuracy. However, the 3D measurement area of FPP is reduced by the misalignment between the field of views (FOVs) of the camera and the projector. The misalignment occurs because the spatial positions of the projector and the camera are different, which is inevitable in the fringe projection system (FPS) only including a single camera. The misalignment leads to two cases: the first case is that the regions without fringes are captured by the camera, and the 3D shape of the regions cannot be restored. The second case is that the regions with fringes are not captured by the camera. In the second case, the 3D shape of the regions can be restored when the regions are captured by the camera. This paper presents a multi-view FPS (MVFPS), which consists of a camera, a projector, and a scanning mirror. The FOV of the camera can be changed by rotating the scanning mirror, which can include the regions in the second case in the camera's FOV. First, multiple rotation angles of scanning mirrors are preset in advance, and the internal and external parameters of the projector and camera corresponding to each angle are calibrated. Then, a set of fringe patterns are projected for reconstructing the 3D shape at each angle. Finally, all 3D shapes obtained at different angles are combined as a whole 3D measurement result by the point cloud registration algorithm. Experiments show the proposed MVFPS, and the 3D measurement area of a plaster statue is expanded after combining the multiple 3D shapes at different angles of the scanning mirror.
Quantum parameter estimation of nonlinear coupling in a trilinear Hamiltonian with trapped ions

I propose an efficient method for measuring non-linear coupling between the collective axial breathing mode and the radial rocking mode induced by the mutual Coulomb repulsion in linear ion crystal. The quantum sensing technique is based on the laser induced coupling between one of the vibrational modes and the internal ion's spin states which allows to estimate the non-linear coupling either by measuring the phonon probability distribution or directly be observing the Ramsey-type oscillations of the ion spin states. I show that due to the presence of non-linear phonon coupling the off-resonance interaction between the ion spin states and the axial breathing mode leads to spin-dependent phonon squeezing of the radial rocking mode. Thus the non-linear coupling can be estimated by measuring population distribution of the motional squeezed state. Furthermore, I show that the off-resonance interaction between the spin and the radial rocking mode creates a spin-dependent beam splitter operation between the two vibrational modes. Thus, the parameter estimation can be carried out by detecting the ion spin populations. Finally, I show that the measurement uncertainty precision can reach the Heisenberg limit by using an entangled states between the two collective modes.
A Study Exploring the Usefulness of 3D Avatars in English Education - Focusing on Video Conferencing Classes for Elementary Students

The purpose of this study is to explore the usefulness of 3D avatars in the case of English video conferencing classes. For this aim, the study investigated elementary school students’ perception about the use of avatars when speaking in English, the effect of using avatars on the Willingness To Communicate(WTC) in English and on satisfaction with English video conferencing class. Most of the participants, except one, responded positively to the class using 3D avatars. ‘The novelty and fun elements of avatars’ was considered to be the biggest advantage of using avatars and ‘limitations in motion recognition such as raising hand’ was answered as the biggest drawback. Anonymity of using avatars did not seem to have significant effect on the willingness to communicate in English and the avatar effect on class satisfaction is not significant either, compared to other elements such as the class composition and teacher’s teaching skills. At the end of the study, practical suggestions were made to improve the educational usefulness of using 3D avatars based on class observations and in-depth interviews with participants.
Education In The System Of Factors Influencing Youth Value Orientations

The article is devoted to the consideration of a number of topical problems determined by the peculiarities of the current stage of the civilization development of society, as well as the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, sharply built on the relevance of the corresponding paradigm of the education system in the conditions of the new digital world and the need to overcome difficulties in the use of new information and communication technologies. They destroy traditional cultural systems of ethnocultural identity codes that preserve the defining features of national cultures and mechanisms of socio-cultural continuity. The authors of the article also substantiate the thesis that the communication processes of the end of the XX century of the first quarter of the XXI centuries are undergoing significant changes under the influence of information and communication technologies of the new digital world. They argue that these technologies destroy the stable, centuries-old systems of cultural codes of ethnocultural identity, due to which the defining signs of national cultures have been preserved in the course of the long historical and cultural development of peoples. The authors of the paper prove that in conditions of adaptation of young generations to the processes of constructing a new cultural and communicative space of the modern digital world, mankind has faced the need to develop a new paradigm of social development and overcome difficulties in using the traditional mechanisms of sociocultural continuity in the modern conditions of the civilizational development of contemporary societies.
A Synthesis of Research on Policies for Developing Korean Elementary English Teachers’ Expertise

This study, as a secondary research synthesis, focuses on six different education policies proposed with an aim of developing teaching expertise of English teachers in Korean elementary schools: English Program in Korea (EPIK), Teach and Learn in Korea (TaLK), English Conversation Instructor System, Teaching English in English (TEE), English Specialist Teacher System, and Advanced Training for English Teachers. Published papers and unpublished master’s theses and doctoral dissertations regarding those six policies were collected through database searches, from which a total of 165 papers were finally considered for the current research synthesis. Focus Group Interviews were further conducted for an in-depth understanding and interpretation of the research trends and characteristics. The findings of the study showed that the six education policies had been implemented and understood in different ways depending on the actual circumstances of each individual school. Any single policy would not bring about equivalent effects on all educational units, and it thus appears that a concept of “Elementary School English Education Policy Selection System” should be introduced for more effective policy implementation.
Research on Multicultural Education in Connection with Art Subjects to Promote Multicultural Sensitivity

세계화의 흐름 속에서 서로 다른 문화를 인정하며 나름의 독자성을 구축해 나가는 일은 시대적 당면 과제가 되었다. 아울러 미래세대들에게 다문화사회를 준비시키고 다문화사회의 구성원들을 이해시키기 위한 교육활동이 학교교육의 중요 과제가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 개별 교과의 교육과정과 연계한 다문화 교육을 통해 다문화 교육의 지속성과 체계성을 확립할 수 있다는 전제하에 미술교과 내용에 다문화교육 관련 소재를 연관시켜 미술수업을 설계하고 이를 중학생들을 대상으로 실시하여그 결과를 분석해 봄으로써 학교 현장에서 미술 교과와 연계한 다문화 교육의 가능성과 한계를 진단하고 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 첫째, 학생들은 작품 속 소수자를 타고난 인권을 지닌 존엄한 인간으로 생각하면서 자신의 경험에 비추어 보면서 공감적 태도를 보였고, 자신과 다른 점에 대한 ‘차이’에 대해서는 관용적 태도를 보였다. 둘째, 다문화감수성 교육에 대한 미술교과 연계 접근은 다문화 교육의 구체적 지향점과 학습자의 감정, 정서와의 통합을 강조함으 로써 학생들로 하여금 ‘공감적 이해’에 도달하는 데 도움을 주었다. 이 과정에서 연구자는 학생들의 다문화 감수성 발달에 미술이 적극 기여할 수 있음을 유추할 수 있었다.In this study, on the premise that multicultural education in connection with the curriculum of individual subjects can establish continuity and systemicity of multicultural education, art classes are designed by linking multicultural education-related materials to art curriculum content, and are conducted for middle school students. By analyzing the results, it was attempted to diagnose the possibilities and limitations of multicultural education in connection with art subjects at school sites, and to obtain implications. The results derived from this study were first, that the students showed a sympathetic attitude in the light of their own experiences, thinking of minorities in the works as dignified human beings with innate human rights, and a tolerant attitude toward differences about their differences. showed Second, the art subject-linked approach to multicultural sensitivity education helped students to reach empathic understanding by emphasizing the specific direction of multicultural education and integration with learners emotions and emotions. In this process, the researcher was able to infer that art can actively contribute to the development of students multicultural sensitivity.
First Workshop on Adaptive and Personalized Explainable User Interfaces (APEx-UI 2022)

Adaptation and personalization are crucial aspects of the design and development of successful Artificial Intelligence systems, from search engines and recommender systems to wearable devices. The increased desire for customization inevitably leads to the need for the end-user to understand the rationale behind displaying that specific tailored content. User interfaces play a central role to provide the right explanations to the end-users. While adaptive and personalized user interfaces are well-known and advanced research fields, a common issue we face in terms of explainability is finding intelligent user interfaces following the one-fits-all paradigm without considering the different peculiarities of individuals.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas pada masa Normal Baru

The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of distance learning at the high school level. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 257 respondents. Based on the average calculation, the level of achievement of the effectiveness of Distance Learning in the RW 02 Kelurahan Jatiranggon in the new normal period is classified in the Good category, including in the Good category. Constraints that are quite often encountered are in terms of transferring knowledge from teachers to students. Where in practice, students feel the material provided is still difficult to understand, especially in subjects that require practicum, students need special guidelines that can help the practicum process become easier to understand even through a distance learning system. Another thing that is of concern is the low enthusiasm for reading experienced by students.
How to detect slow slip and long-term seafloor deformation? Lessons from two acoustic ranging campaigns on the submerged flank of Mt Etna

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Earth&amp;amp;#8217;s ocean floor deforms continuously under the influence of tectonic and non-tectonic processes. In the recent decade, the installation of seafloor geodetic instruments to accurately monitor fault displacement and strain accumulation has greatly improved our understanding of seafloor deformation and our knowledge of associated offshore hazards. In particular, the application of acoustic direct-path ranging networks allows the detection of displacement and strain accumulation of faults in millimeter-level precision.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On-land geodetic networks revealed that the Southeast flank of Mount Etna slides seawards at a rate of ~3 cm/yrs. The highest rates are observed near the coast and the volcano flank extends far into the Ionian Sea. The long-term deformation is superimposed by frequent slow-slip events with up to ~3 cm displacement. Our first acoustic ranging measurements between 2016 and 2018 confirmed offshore active deformation and seafloor displacement by detecting a slow-event of up to ~4 cm with a right-lateral offset. Thus, the application of direct-path ranging transponders has proven to be a promising tool to monitor horizontal and vertical displacement of such strike-slip fault zones. However, the observation of long-term deformation, as observed on onshore faults, is lacking. Therefore, we conducted a second acoustic geodetic deployment at the same site offshore Mount Etna between September 2020 and November 2021 and used a different network design. The new data set shows an indication for slow long-term seafloor deformation, which had not been resolved in the first deployment. By comparing the different configurations of the acoustic direct-path networks we were able to improve data processing to achieve millimeter-level precision. We have learned that longer-distance measurements over a sharp fault favor the detection of slow-slip events, but impede the observation of slow long-term deformation. In order to resolve the latter movement, very short baselines close to the fault trace are ideal. Therefore, a trade-off between long and short-distance measurements might be the key for compressive deformation monitoring. Our results prove that the direct-path acoustic ranging technique is well-suited to detect different styles of fault slip at faults with sharp surface traces.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Varex: An Environment for Validating and Refining Rule Bases

Quality of knowledge bases is one of the most important requirements for acceptance and reliability of expert systems. We discuss methods performing statical and dynamical analyses of rule bases and present a deductive and an inductive approach to justify refinement operations on the rule set. In addition we describe the implementation of both approaches and their integration into a general development environment for expert systems which is supported and controlled by an intelligent repository component. Our test application is an expert system for judging credit agreements which was designed in cooperation with experts of two leading German banks.
Comparative Analysis of Disaster and Safety Datasets, Data Quality, and Services in Korean and Australian Public Data Portals

The objective of this study is to design improved plans for disaster and safety management through comparative analysis of datasets comprising details regarding the disaster and safety sector that are available in Korean and Australian public data portals and thereby examine the associated portal strategies and national operating systems To this end, based on previous studies and national public data portal evaluation standards, public data portal comparison standards were established. Furthermore, quantitative configuration analysis, data mining analysis, data quality analysis, and various service analyses were conducted. Consequently, it was found that compared to the Australian public data portal, the number and proportion of public data openings for disaster and safety management are significantly smaller in the Korean public data portal. The number of prevention datasets available in both countries accounts for the highest proportion in disaster and safety management. In addition, “supply management and resource support” accounts for the majority of Korean disaster response collaborations, whereas in the case of Australia, “comprehensive situation management” has a high proportion. In terms of data quality, Australian datasets include 69.54% of the total insoluble data, which implies inefficient data quality management. However, there are merely few Korean insoluble datasets. Through comparative analysis of the national operating systems, it was found that detailed guidelines for public data are available in Australia. However, the Korean public data portal is operated in accordance with the comprehensive Framework Act on Intelligence Informatization. Hence, a promotion strategy operation policy has to devise for the Korean public data portal to expand the usage of public data in the disaster and safety sector, along with quantitative growth policies that will increase the number and proportion of public data in the disaster and safety sector.
A study on elementary school teachers’ perception and utilization of digital English textbooks based on 2015 revised national curriculum

The purpose of this study was to investigate the teachers’ perception of English digital textbooks and how they are being used in elementary schools. For this, a questionnaire was administered to 48 elementary school teachers. For open items of the questionnaire, frequency analysis was performed and for closed ones, qualitative analysis was carried out. The results of the study were as follows: First, most of the teachers considered that they had an average or high level of confidence in their knowledge and use of digital textbooks. Second, about half of the teachers were positive about the readiness of their schools and students to use digital textbooks, but the majority of teachers did not believe that their students would engage in self-directed learning at home. Thirdly, about three-fifths of the teachers reported that digital textbooks were being used in their schools and more than half of them started using digital textbooks after the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. Finally, many teachers said that digital textbooks should contain interesting and useful contents that are differentiated beyond the CD-ROM titles and e-books, and an easy-to-use online platform linked to digital textbooks to manage learning and interact with students. Based on these, some suggestions were made for the development and implementation of English digital textbooks for elementary English education.
Quantised Relativistic Particles and Strings

The covariant quantisation of relativistic particles is reviewed and compared to field quantisation. Then we outline the covariant quantisation of strings, focussing on the novel features compared to relativistic particles which motivate the development of the world-sheet or CFT formalism.
A meta-study on the effect of extensive reading activities in elementary English

In this study, a meta-analysis was conducted on studies of extensive reading activities in the setting of Korean elementary schools to investigate the effects of extensive reading activities on the improvement of English proficiency, the affective domain of elementary school students, and the moderating effects of extensive reading activities. The research questions established through this meta-analysis are as follows: First, what is the overall effect size of elementary school English extensive reading? Second, what is the effect size of elementary school English extensive reading on linguistic domains (reading, listening, writing, vocabulary) and affective domains (interest, confidence)? Third, what is the effect size for each control variable of extensive reading (with or without teacher intervention, type of extensive reading, number of classes, and class time)? For this purpose, a total of 21 articles about extensive reading in elementary school from 2001 to 2020 were selected and investigative variables were coded. The meta-analysis was ensued to measure the effect size of overall, linguistic and affective domains, and effect sizes were compared for each moderating variable. As a result of this meta-analysis, extensive reading activity in elementary school showed a medium or higher effect size in both linguistic and affective domains, confirming that extensive reading was an effective activity to support English learning for elementary school students. In addition, it was checked as to which variables controlled the effect of extensive reading in elementary school. It was found that the longer the reading session performed per period, the higher the effect size.
A Survey on Medical Image and Its Segmentation

Medical image processing and analysis are critical for assisting physicians with non-invasive clinical diagnoses.Understanding medical imaging techniques enables you to tackle corresponding medical image processing methodologically. Each imaging technique has distinct properties and produces images of various body regions. Medical image segmentation is crucial to improving treatment accuracy and assisting doctors’ diagnosis conclusion. This article discusses medical imaging techniques and approaches to medical image segmentation.