Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Romania’s Long-Term Growth Perspectives

In a world of sustainable development, affected by a certain short-term liquidity distress, the economic actors are facing uncertainty since inadequate resource management and decision making can have significant effects over a countryâ€™s future economic and societal development. Therefore, the stakeholders involved in the decision-making process consider economic forecasts, based on variables that factor in recent developments, to aid them in the aforementioned process. If they did not, they would not have a greater understanding of a countryâ€™s performance indicators. Using past data, a set of analyses are performed, and economic models are built, with the scope of probabilistically determining Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The main objectives of this paper are thus, to assess Romaniaâ€™s development since joining the European Union (EU) and provide a long-term macroeconomic projection, together with a comparison between the forecasted data and the countryâ€™s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in order to realistically estimate their achievability. Furthermore, a set of scenarios have been built that aim at creating a clearer perspective of how the recent global pandemic might affect Romania. The data sets have been taken from Eurostat, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Commission, National Bank of Romania and the National Institute of Statistics; and a set of statistical tools have been used to fulfill the previously stated objectives, namely; Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) for the short-term forecasts and Variable Autoregression (VAR) for the long-term models. The main results suggest a negative GDP growth of 4.95% for 2020 followed by a strong rebound in 2021. However, this figure will drastically be affected by how well or poorly the situation is managed. The European Commission anticipates a downturn of 6% in 2020 and a rebound 4.2% in the following year. This paper includes a sensitivity analysis as well, that attempts to eliminate potential forecasting biases.
ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING “GOING TO” AND “WILL” IN SENTENCES; AT MA NW MISPALAH CENTRAL LOMBOK IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014

The research entitled “Error analysis in using “going to” and” will” in sentences; at Ma NW Mispalah Central Lombok in academic year 2013/2014” is aimed to find out the errors that students make in using going to and will in sentences. The sample of this research is all of the students at MA NW Mispalah Central Lombok that consists of one class with the total 51 students. Collecting the data of the study, the researcher uses grammar test as the main instrument which was distributed to the whole samples. The four steps; identification, classification, description and explanation were used to analyzed the data in this study. The conclusion of the study concluded that the errors that students made are categorized into omissions errors, addition errors and miss-formation errors. Students omitted the “going to” and “will”, copulas and auxiliaries which must appear in the well-formed English sentences, they added going to and will and copulas which must not appear in the well-formed English sentences, they miss-formation the going to and will, copulas and auxiliaries by using the wrong forms of morphemes or structures, they also made the incorrect placement of verbs, adverbs and objects or complements of the sentences. The total percentage of miss-formation error categories, the writer found that the most likely committed by the students is miss-formation of going to and will. From 7, 2 % of miss-formation categories, about 2, 9 % are miss-formation of “going to” and “will”.
Towards a New Perspective of Building Tools for Context-Aware Mobile Applications

Technological growth has been exponential in relation to mobile devices (such as embedded sensors as GPS or accelerometer) that have allowed developing context-aware mobile applications for the market. This growth generates a new challenge about how to support the creation of this kind of application to adapt them to the current user’s demand. Nowadays, there are several approaches that could be used to create context-aware mobile applications, but these approaches are not designed to support variability in the kind of generated applications. The aim of this paper is to propose a building tool that allows generating a wide variety of context-aware mobile applications. Our tool has been designed from scratch considering a taxonomy of variability concepts which help to identify the potential variability points to obtain more flexible building approaches. The first version of our tool is presented which is based on UML tools like Eclipse, Sirius Obeo, and JBoss. Finally, a discussion of different aspects is detailed to help designers to have guidelines to select the appropriate development environment for the design of building tools for context-aware mobile applications.
THE INTERFERENCE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE INTO ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

This research was aimed at finding out how the native language interfere the English pronunciation and to identify the native language sounds that interfere the English pronunciation of the third semester of English Department students of IKIP Mataram in the academic year 2013/2014. This research was a qualitative research. The subjects of this research were the third semester of English Department students of IKIP Mataram in the academic year 2013/2014 that were selected based on certain category. The data was collected through observation and analyzed through some steps namely (1) transcribing the data, (2) reducing the data, (3) displaying the data that have been reduced and then drawing and verifying conclusion. Based on the result of data analysis it can be concluded that the native language interfere the students’ English pronunciation automatically when the English words sounds that they produced do not exist in their mother tongue. The researcher found some native language sound that interfere their English pronunciation, such as: vowel sound: /E/ for /Ï/, /a/ for /ɑÉ/, /I/ for /iÉ/, /«/ for /äÉ/, /U/ for /uÉ/, /a/ and /«/, for /ɑ/. Where as in consonant are: /p/ for /f/, /t/ for /T/ and /D/, and /s/ for /ʃ/.
자기조절 학습을 통한 초등학교 영어 학습부진학생의 읽기 유창성 발달 및 학습태도의 변화

This research aims to examine the effects of self-regulated learning on underachieving elementary school students’ early literacy development focusing...
Software Process Improvement Assessment for Cloud Application Based on Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Method

The miracles of ordinary programming development face exceptional difficulties which relate to Software process development. Main objective of this method is to make the prioritization-based intelligent plan for Software Process Improvement (SPI). Attainment elements utilizing the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy (AHP) Process technique. A special phase that was seen became additionally assessed through using a non-useful gathering with use of SPI. Inside subsequent stage, a multi-degree dynamic AHP tools became applied to fashion out and increase the perceptive depiction of the perceived segments and their requests. The repercussions of the Fuzzy AHP method are novel during this evaluation zone because it has been fairly utilized in cloud software improvement. This paper proposes the radical approach with use of Fuzzy AHP in the examination of Global Software Development (GSD) and SPI, which enables with expelling the untidiness and shortcoming inside the assessment of the procedure development phases related to cloud application headway.
Impact of Naïve Bayesian Classification on Banking Sector

In our modern era, bank plays an important role for well-being of the world economy, and all the banks are being computerized to handle smoothly ample of data. Hence we should give weightage to the banking sector which in turn can affect global economy in the long run. In this regard, they all need data mining techniques to discover patterns for unknown relationship of customer data and they too need some data mining techniques to classify the unknown variable. Bayesian classifier is the best method and applying its enhanced version, Naïve Bayesian classifier in banking sectors can attract new customers.
Calculation of changes in the Ta/Nb ratio in differentiates of granite melt based on experimental data

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A change in the Ta/Nb ratio in acid igneous rocks is related to crystallization differentiation processes. The genesis of rock-forming and accessory minerals, the formation of an aqueous fluid at the magmatic stage, or the separation of another liquid phase from a silicate melt through liquation can lead to a change in the Ta/Nb ratio and an increase in the contents of Ta and Nb in the residual melt. A calculation of the possible change in the Ta/Nb indicator ratio in the residual deeply differentiated granite melt is performed.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We used experimental data from various literature sources (T = 650&amp;amp;#8211;800 &amp;amp;#186;C, P = 1&amp;amp;#8211;2 kbar) on the solubility of columbite and tantalite in a silicate melt and on the distribution of Ta and Nb among a coexisting silicate melt, aqueous liquid, and aluminum fluoride melt. The Clarke values of these metals in acid rocks of the Earth&amp;amp;#8217;s crust were taken as the initial contents of Ta and Nb in the melt. The calculations were made using the mass balance method. It is shown that the separation of fluid in a closed magmatic system rock-forming minerals&amp;amp;#8211;silicate melt&amp;amp;#8211;water can lead to an approximately twice increase in Ta/Nb in the residual melt as compared to the initial Clarke value. In the system rock-forming minerals&amp;amp;#8211;silicate melt&amp;amp;#8211;alumino fluoride melt with the initial content of fluorine close to that in biotite granites, the Ta/Nb ratio in the residual melt can increase to ~1. Successive crystallization of minerals of the isomorphic columbite&amp;amp;#8211;tantalite series can lead to Ta/Nb &amp;gt; 2 in the residual melt. Crystallization of biotite causes a significant increase in Ta/Nb but significantly prevents the accumulation of these metals in the residual silicate melt.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
How to use technology and marketing to become superstars and win back our patients fromDr. Google - business model and case study

We as physicians pride ourselves on thinking that not even the most advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, will ever be a substitute for the humanly doctor-patient relationship. Nevertheless, phone applications like Siri, robots such as Sophie and Dr. Google succeed with ease in gaining something that we struggle to obtain: trust. Back in the day, the medical profession had self-implied authority. This has decreased over the years, leading to low compliancy, excessive or delayed medical visits. It is not just doctors who blame technology and especially social media for these phenomena. But in reality, aren’t all of those markers of a faulty medical care system? And aren’t we, physicians, the backbone of the system is us? Therefore, the change has to begin with us. We have to find ways to win back patients from Dr. Google, and for this we need to think out of the box. We need to look and learn from other people who gain instant irrefutable trust: influencers. Branding experts know: people love superstars! They love to ‘’see’’ others show off what they can do and how they act. People instinctively compare values and attitudes and associate with the one or the other superstar. With doctors, patients do this when reading reviews, but reviews lack objectivity and thus can lead to disappointment when the encounter does not hold up to the expectation. Are patients looking for empathy, humor, blunt objectivity?
On-Chip Squeezed-State Generation via Dual-Pumped Four-Wave Mixing

We experimentally demonstrate on-chip generation of quadrature squeezed light with a loss-corrected squeezing level of 3.1 dB. This technology provides a light source solution for photonics based large-scale continuous-variable quantum information processing.
Changing Law Enforcement Organizational Structure by Reducing Barriers of Command and Information

Police departments tend to operate within an archaic and overly redundant system of organizational structure that inhibits their ability to perform the expectations of the communities they serve. This is further compounded as these systems of organization prevent command staff from making the best use of their line officers. Tenets of community policing, and newer generations of officers, require that departments transition from compartmentalization of specialized tasks towards geographic based command and increased latitude for front line officers.The duties and powers given to a police officer by the state are vast. In classic models, agencies curtail duties by creating silos of responsibility to make them more manageable. A problem that was created from this process was the assignment of officers away from patrol and community problems. Often, patrol divisions are staffed at levels necessary to handle emergencies, but not sufficient enough to give officers time to form beneficial relationships and knowledge of the area they are responsible for. By compartmentalizing assignments or areas of responsibility, departments unintentionally encourage negative attitudes and a lack of empathy towards the problems others in separate divisions are experiencing. Lastly, these types of models may have been well-suited to the Baby Boomer and Generation X populations but are incompatible and frustrating with the Generation Y officers who are entering the profession of law enforcement. By moving towards geographic based command and responsibilities, eliminating unnecessary divisions, reinforcing patrol division staffing, and increasing the latitude given to front line officers, agencies can increase their ability to retain quality personnel and effectively combat the problems specific to the communities they serve.
Cyber security: Protecting client confidentiality in the digital era

Data is now regarded by many as the world's most valuable resource, and community concerns around privacy and data protection are reflected in increased regulation including in Australia. Lawyers have always been custodians of confidential information, so keeping secrets or securing documents might seem like second nature. But while keeping information confidential was relatively easy in the days when locking the office door or the records room was all that was required, have our standards of professional practice kept up with technological change? How well do the profession's security practices reflect risks associated with transmitting data via email, cloud storage and ransomware that threatens to either encrypt or expose information unless a cyber extortion payment is made? And is it reasonable to expect that the same security standards will apply to a small firm without internal IT support as a large firm with a well-resourced IT department?
Efficient peer-to-peer E-payment based on asynchronous dual blockchain

The number of people surfing over the e-commerce has reached to 1.6 billion, while the transaction scale has approached to 2,304 billion dollars at the end of 2017. No doubt that the security and efficiency of an e-payment system have attracted lots of attention in the field of e-commerce. That is the reason why the blockchain technique has been widely spread to most of the e-commerce mechanisms. A blockchain employment can be used to guarantee the properties of decentralization and non-tampering, which provide users a more stable and reliable trading process and prevent malicious behaviors, including double-spending and sybil attack. Nevertheless, the overhead of each transaction process is too heavy to realize immediate transaction. In this study, we aim to speed up the performance of transaction through an asynchronous dual blockchain. Moreover, we have exploited the reputation mechanism to reduce resource consumption. The new method has inherited the security from a blockchain technique. Specifically, the experimental results have demonstrated that the asynchronous dual block-chain is fairly safe and efficient.
Emerging Techno-Socio spaces of Juvenile Correctional Facility

One of the highly crucial, yet uninvestigated problems architects face today is the disciplinary character of architecture. Disciplinary- “the way that architecture defines, creates, distributes, and applies the knowledge within its domain of influence”-is increasingly central to the discussions about the present and future direction of the field. Architectural knowledge is diverse and complex, drawing from a range of fields that influence how building or environment is imagined, designed, described, constructed, and sold and how it performs, once built. The study of the prison built environment is a subject in its own right meeting ground for a number of design guidelines. There is sense in which the prison built environment can arise naturally from the activity that the architects uniquely design. The knowledge of prison architecture is strictly an outcome of particular methods, their epistemological assumptions, and institutional mechanisms that facilitate knowledge production. Architectures of control have been considered to direct and/or prohibit certain types of behaviors within a given space. Generating the built environment, the environment which deliver the situation for human interaction, lures on numerous disciplines, together with architecture and law. The paper will investigate the role of architecture in the design of prisons in order to understand how we could develop a project for a prison that is a place for both punishment and rehabilitation with the possible disciplinary design approaches aimed at designing a new jail typology considering safety, security & surveillance. The effectiveness of a prison is not given only by the efficiency of the justice system in force, but also by the articulation of spaces and by the quality of the architecture. The contradiction of the prison is revealed by its need to respond to two opposing demands: punishment and reintegration. The aim of this paper is to sketch a view of how architecture regulates behavior into the nature of prison architecture. To investigate how architectures of control physically prevent or direct a certain type of behavior along with regulating user behavior through the psychological effects of the surrounding built environments.
Data Warehouse Rancang Bangun Monitoring PA Berbasis OLAP (Studi Kasus : Jurusan Teknologi Informasi)

The Final Project (PA) is one of the requirements for graduation at the Polytechnic Caltex Riau. During the process, students are required to complete PA on time. The PA Guidance Process is organized in a system still in the form of description data. The data are in the form of PA progress percentage data and also description of activities during PA. Therefore, to facilitate PA Coordinators and Supervisors in monitoring the development of PA, a system is needed to be able to produce PA progress in the form of dashboards, using dashboard visualization that can facilitate users in monitoring PA processes. The dashboard is formed by the OLAP technology approach, which then PA data is modeled into a multidimensional form of data. Based on several tests that have been done, the results obtained are, in testing the quality of data transformation, there is duplication of data in the guidance data, this is influenced by the number of columns, and rows on the type of data (.xls) imported. Functional testing obtained an average value of 1 based on 3 types of factors, so that obtained features that have been implemented on the system and used correctly, the results that have been issued in accordance with the needs of the system. OLAP testing is in accordance with the needs based on the subject of analysis, in this test displays a graph using Higchart with drilldown and slice operations to be displayed as a dashboard visualization. The data transformation test found that PA progress descriptions can be calculated and displayed in the form of numbers.
Pencegahan Kesalahan Alarm dalam Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kebakan dan Pemadaman Berbasis Internet of Things

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; False alarm in fire detection can cause a huge loss. False alarm is generated by unwanted signal of smoke detector such as outdoor smoke or smoking. Therefore, it is designed a system that can reduce false alarm. The purposed system is built based on three components, those are sensors, actuators and data communication. Sensors are smoke, flame and camera sensor. Smoke sensor is used as the first thing to sense a signal from the system that warns the system there is a fire. Flame sensor and camera are used to confirm that a signal of fire whether false alarm or not. Internet of Things (IoT) is applied to control the system. The result show that the system is applicable.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
Towards a stream based machine learning testbed

With the rise of data analytics in industrial applications a heterogeneous tool landscape developed over the past few years. To cope with highly dynamic and domain-specific requirements of such applications, scripting programming languages and frameworks, which offer ecosystems comprising numerous publicly available plugin libraries, are gaining more and more attraction as a starting point, since they enable rapid prototyping and thus, quick results. At the other end, cloud service providers are continuously extending their data analysis product palette in order to support large enterprise solutions for real-world deployments. As scripted prototypes and cloud based solutions have their strengths in different phases of an analytics project, we identified several pitfalls in recent case studies when moving a prototypic approach to release. In this work, we present a software design for a data stream analysis testbed, with the aim to address some of these challenges. Therefore, an interaction pattern for common analysis steps (data acquisition, visualization, preprocessing and machine learning model evaluation) is detailed, results gained from a sample case study are summarized and future leads are discussed.
ПРОФЕСІОНАЛ ПОВИНЕН БУТИ ЛІДЕРОМ

innovative character of modern development brings high requirements to the professional competence of a specialist. A professional should be considered a person not only of high competence, but also one who considers his professional activities one of the most important vital values. The desire for perfect performance of joint activities determines its requirements to other participants, his personal example, care for their professional and personal development. Thus, a real professional must inevitably become a leader. To do this is not enough only for his social status. Formation and development of its leadership features and qualities in the process of education and training becomes one of the important and responsible tasks of the education system. The aims, methods and pedagogical conditions of the target training of the professional leader are considered.