Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
18세기 조선 문인의 중국소설 독서와 비평

This paper is a study of various views of Chinese novel reading attitude, appreciation and criticism by writers of the 18th century Joseon Dynasty. The resulting conclusions are as follows:First, the novel criticism of 18th century Joseon writers is mainly focused on the Sidaqishu(四大奇書), which seems to be related to the revitalization of the publishing and translation industries of the time, as well as a measure of which works were most popular at that time.Second, it is also limited to the Sidaqishu(四大奇書) in terms of content criticism.Third, if the novel’s value was recognized as the positive value of utility until the 17th century, there were few criticisms of the positive value of utility in the 18th century. This is a result of reflecting the social atmosphere of the time.The problem of this study began with the question of how to expand the horizons of classical Chinese literature research and comparative literature between Korea and China. It is a truly dangerous idea to think that the interpretation of the book is outdated or unrelated to today’s sense of real problems, given that it is a relic of the past. Studying the classics is an act of ceaselessly speaking to the wisdom of our ancient ancestors, which has been embedded in our bodies, and of casting a serious question about the fundamental value of human existence. In the face of the talk of the crisis of humanities today, one can expect that the Korean classics will enable understanding of the culture and substance of traditional society, as well as the history of knowledge exchange between Korea and China, and that they will be a good research example in the comparative research of Korea and China, thus making a significant contribution academically. Moreover, at the end of this project, the individual and comprehensive study of Chinese novels in the 18th century’s various literary writings will eventually be a step forward in the study of traditional Korean literature and the mixed study of Chinese classical novels, and the exchange of Korean and Chinese literature with each other will further embody each other’s research achievements. Furthermore, if the Chinese literature community is interested in the research, it will contribute to providing multi-disciplinary research tasks and boosting research exchanges through reading Chinese novels and enhancing the value of reviews outside of China.China and Korea have a cultural character that has both congregations and combinations against the backdrop of East Asian cultures. In my view, the task of examining sentences that read the same book 200 years ago and commented frankly on its impressions will not be merely to establish the relationship of influence, but also to find the independent aspects and meaning of our culture and to present the humanities achievements that live up to the cultural realities of the current turbulent Korea-China relations. This will also increase academic efficiency through links between classical and contemporary, closed but open academic exchanges.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Marketplace Stikom Surabaya Berbasis Android

Currently Stikom Surabaya has a marketplace in the form of a web that can accommodate the work of students and lecturers, this web marketplace already has the main features needed to be able to carry out buying and selling transactions. This type of Surabaya Stikom marketplace is global, a marketplace that sells various types of products that have no connection with other products. Based on the explanation above, it can be seen that the problem that occurs is that a platform is needed that can expand the market share of the Marketplace Surabaya Stikom and make it easier for users to access the Marketplace Surabaya Stikom. Statistical data The global Operation System (OS) market share from 2009-2018 concluded that by the second quarter of 2018 as much as 88% of the global OS market share was dominated by Android while 11.9% was IOS and the remaining 0.1% was the other OS. So that the new platform developed for the Marketplace Surabaya Stikom will use the Android Operation System. Based on the existing problems, research will be conducted to design and build an application for the Android-based Marketplace Stikom Surabaya. The conclusion that can be drawn based on the results of the implementation and evaluation of making an Android-based Surabaya Marketplace Stikom application is to produce an application that can be used as a container for making sales and purchase transactions. This application can also help sellers and buyers to monitor and process ongoing transactions.
La giurisprudenza costituzionale sulla maternità reclusa. Il punto sullo stato dell’arte

The Chapter analyses the legal condition of the mother deteinee, focusing on the contitutional jurisprudence.
6·25전쟁 시 학도의용군의 활약과 보훈선양방안 - 포항지구전투 학도의용군과 재일 학도의용군을 중심으로 -

Despite the absence of military duty during the Korean War, nearly 300,000 Student Volunteers participated in and played an important role supporting when the troops had s shortage. They contributed to revering the war situation and raising the morale of the Korean armed forces by carrying out various forms of combat and combat support activitiesDuring the Nakdong-River defense operation, 71 Student Volunteers from the 3rd Infantry Division carried out the Pohang Girls’ Middle School battle. They defended against 4 attacks by the North Korean military for 11 hours, delaying the advance of the enemy and protecting the classified documents and supplies of the rear command post.Also the 1st Guerrilla-Battalion consisted of 772 student volunteers, under the command of the Army Headquarters greatly contributed to the success of the Incheon Landing Operation by deceiving the enemy and disrupting the enemy’s rear in the Jangsa landing operation.The participation of Student Volunteers from Japan is meaningful in that it was the world’s first overseas residents participation in war by participating in a total of 642 people on five occasions during the Korean War and instilled national pride. Today it can be a model for many young people who try to avoid military service by any means.The following are measures to enhance the benefits of the student volunteer Force.: the expansion of compensation for domestic student volunteer Force, diversification of school education methods on the activities of the student volunteer Force, prevention of the creation of false hero stories, systematic management of memorial halls related to the student volunteer Force, maintenance of the contents of memorial facilities, and exploring the remains of soldiers killed in action and finding ways to identify them.
다영역작전(MDO)에 대한 고찰과 한반도 작전전구(KTO)에서의 적용 방향

This study deals with what is Multi -Domain Operations(MDO) concept which is main debate topic for US Army, and how to apply this concept in Korea Theater Operation(KTO). For the study, firstly, we explored what kind of theory is behind MDO and studied primary focus on future oriented operation environment for the concept, enemy threat and required capability and core concept to resolve the theory.Based on the above, we looked at the concept to incorporate within Korean operational environment(geographical nature, North Korea threat, and alliance etc) and suggested a way to apply this concept in KTO.First, we approached an applicability for MDO in regard to operational environment and enemy threat aspect. Respect to Korean theater’s geographical aspect, which is close confrontation of the military on both sides, MDO is more relevant to include rapid consolidation and concentration of the forces. In regard to incorporate major concept, it can be included in MDO operation based on cross domain synergy effect. In MDO concept(competition-penetrate-disintegrate-exploit-return to competition), it needs further study to incorporate KTO characteristics in competition and penetration phase.Consolidation for MDO is to provide basic cross domain synergy effect and multi layered option. We looked at a way in joint function aspect to cross domain synergy effect, and with various methods are enabled for stimulate-search-attack/reattack for major enemy targets with incorporation of multi layered options, we concluded that it will cause dillema for enemy and neutralize enemy’s decision making process.Generally speaking, it is obvious that there are certain differences between operational environment and enemy threat for US military for MDO and required capability for ROK military. However, ROK-US combined defense system is core of Korea defense for present and future, and the ROK military should lead ROK defense after the completion of wartime operation control transfer. In consideration of all those, we should have full understanding of US military developed concept and anticipative study on how to apply and develop the concept for Korea theater.From this study, we are expecting further study on Korean-military-led operation concept development under combined defense system, and applying operation concept development to encounter potential threat from neighboring countries.
이정암과 연안성 전투의 군사적 의의

On April 13, 1592, the invasionof Japanese army into Joseon (former Korea) began the Japanese invasion of Korea (Imjinwaeran). In the beginning, Joseon soldiers were continually defeated by the Japanese army. There were many reasons for the defeat in the battle, but the biggest cause was the loss of public support from people due to the tyranny of their military commanders and public officials. As a result, King Seonjo not only fled to Uiju, but also sought asylum in the Ming Dynasty, thus the country facing the brink of ruin.Under the situation, the former public officials and prominent scholars started to recruit the members of righteous army. Patriotic people, regardless of their classes, volunteered to fight their lives only in order to save the country from the Japanese invasion. Lee Jeongam also raised an army under the same situation, and with him, some 1,400 volunteer soldiers and people were mixed up to fight 5,000 Japanese soldiers led by Kuroda Nagamasa, which was one of the most elite troops in the Japanese military.The military implications which resulted in the victory under the commader of the righteous army, Lee Jeongam at the Yeonanseong battle are as follows. First, it was the first fortress defending battle which was won by Joseon for the first time. Second, soldiers and general people united to fight the Japanese soldiers. Third, the righteous army of Joseon had a thorough combat preparation and effective combat action. Fourth, they had the mentality of civil defense and the spirit of patriotism of defending their homecountry to the end of their life. Fifth. they could sustain the ability of continuing the battles by securing the Yeonbaek rice field areas (breadbasket area). Sixth, the line of border was established which linked between three provinces: Chungcheong-do, Jeolla-do and Gyeongsang-do, and the King''s temporary quarters (Haengjaeso) located in Uiju (King Seonjo).What’s disappointing is that since the critical locations in this study are located in North Korea, the study has been lacking research and attention. So, the continuous and systematic research is required in the future.
교회 갱신운동의 역사와 전도

When the Korean church has lost public trust and the possibility of evangelism decreases, there are lessons to be learned from the church renewal movement's history such as Believers’ Church, Protestant Monasticism, and Radical Christian Community. They pursued life not by living on tradition and doctrine but by faith. Through various challenges such as the monastic movement’s spirituality, the reinterpretation of the sacrament, and laymen’s preaching, they continued to agonize and sometimes struggle to practice a faithfully biblical life. In a world where individualism prevails, we must regain our identity as Christ’s body church and spirituality to guide seekers to the Gospel. “The reformed church must always be reformed” is currently valid for the Korean churches.
수토사 장한상의 官歷과 주요 행적

In this paper, Jang Han-sang’s career and his major achievements were investigated and reviewed. When Jang Han-sang was 21 years old, he passed the military service examination in 1676, and was appointed as a seonjeongwan (宣傳 官) and entered the official world for the first time in 1678. Since then, Jang Han-sang served in various government posts in central and local governments. However, as he entered the high-ranking government post, he had to make certain relationships with ruling power every time to preserve and promote his political and social status. After the Gisa Hwanguk (己巳換局) in 1689, he entered into a relationship with the Namin party and after the Gabsul Hwanguk (甲戌換局) in 1694, he had a constant personal network with the Noron party. Therefore, when ruling power was switched, daegan(臺諫) repeatedly impeached him. Whenever that happened, the King gave Jang Han-sang excuses, defended him and reduced his sentence, meaning that the King acknowledged Jang Han-sang’s talents and abilities as a military officer. In fact, Jang Han-sang had been highly regarded as being the competent military officer internally and externally by the Royal Court at that time. One of the Jang Han-sang’s major achievements is that he had patrolled Ulleungdo after he became Cheomsa of Samcheok in 1694. Jang Han-sang’s patrolling Ulleungdo gave an opportunity to adopt the Government Patrol System of Ulleungdo institutionally in the late Joseon period. In particular, the fact that he had viewed Dokdo while patrolling Ulleungdo is a valuable record for the territorial dispute between Korea and Japan over Dokdo to prove that Korean people had been aware of Dokdo from quite early on. In addition, Jang Han-sang was appointed as a military officer of Japanese Tongsinsa(通信使) in 1682 and visited Japan, and involved in overseeing the fortification of Bukhansanseong in 1711 as a Docheong (都廳). In 1712, he investigated the southern region of Baekdu Mountain in person and offered preliminary knowledge to decide the border between Joseon Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Moreover, Jang Han-sang actively trained soldier when he was a Bukbyeongsa(北兵使) and had an interest in improving the capacity of weapons. Furthermore, he never neglected to relieve starved people.
Кримінологічна типологія кіберзлочинців

The abstracts provide statistical information on the number of cybercrimes committed and the amount of harm caused in 2019. Various typologies of cybercriminals are analyzed.
초등학교 저학년을 위한 궁중무용 교육의 가능성 연구 -교육연극을 활용한 춘앵무 교육 프로그램을 통하여

Court dances are important in the teaching of traditional dances. This is because the court dances of a country are an accumulation of the best forms of choreographic traditions which were developed over a long period of time. In Korea, the curriculum of low grade elementary students includes Korean traditional folk dances such as Masked Dances, Sogo Dances, Ganggangsouwolae, etc. But court dances are not included. How did this happen? There are two possible reasons when we consider that stimulating student interest is demanded, especially for low grade elementary students. Korean court dances are not adequate to satisfy this condition. Firstly, court dances have become one of the most unfamiliar traditional arts. Secondly, court dances are based on slow rhythm and more delicate movements, in contrast to folk dances which are based on fast rhythm and dynamic movements. In order to integrate Korean court dances into the curriculum of low grade elementary students, it would be necessary to increase familiarity and add stimulating elements. This research starts from the hypothesis that Educational Theatre could be one of the methods to meet this need. Educational Drama is the ‘applied theatre’ which utilizes theatrical conventions for the purpose of education. Theatre is an artistic genre which represents real life at its normal speed. Therefore, if Educational Drama is used to teach court dances, it could compensate for lack of familiarity and accessibility to court dances. Educational Drama also integrates methods utilizing games so that it can effectively facilitate children’s flow (or concentration) as in Csikszentmilhalyi’s theory. This research has created a program of Chunaengmu utilizing Educational Drama for low grade elementary students. When it was executed in a class, its effectiveness was proven. None of the 28 participants abandoned the class and their flow was maintained at a high degree during the continuous two hours program. This article is a report that describes the program and the analysis of its execution.
강준흠(姜浚欽)의 『연행록(燕行錄)』 연구

This paper focuses on Kang Joon-heum(1768～1833)''s “Yeonhaengrok” of recorded in the early 19th century. Kang Joon-heum''s “Yeonhaengrok” is an unknown Sahaengrok. This article examines the creative background, narrative pattern, characteristics of contents, and historical significance of the “Yeonhaengrok”.First, the creative background of the “Yeonhaengrok”. Kang Joon-heum''s “Yeonhaengrok” was formed by external factors such as Joseon''s relationship to China and the dispatch of historical events, and internal factors such as Kang Jun-heum''s participation in Gobusa and willingness to preserve the meandering experience.Second, the narrative form of “Yeonhaengrok”. Kang Jun-heum''s “Yeonhaengrok” is a sahaengrok that contains 104 poems under 80 titles in various forms. Unlike the diary, “Yeonhaengrok” usually consist only of poetry, which is difficult to route of mission. However, Kang Joon-heum''s “Yeonhaengrok” is characterized by the routr of the mission.Third, the characteristics of the contents of “Yeonhaengrok”. Kang Joon-Hum''s “Yeonhaengrok” contains the rituals of accepting the Ming Dynasty and rejecting the Qing Dynasty; It included an intensive introduction.Fourth, the significance of “Yeonhaengrok” in the history of sahaengliterature. Kang Joon-heum''s “Yeonhaengrok” did not stop at meandering experiences. This is because his son, Kang Si-young, succeeded his father, leaving behind “Yuheon Sokrok” and “Yuheon Samrock”. As a result, a series of “Yuheon Rok” was born.
중국인 학습자의 한국어 억양 발달 과정에서 나타난 언어 보편성과 모국어 전이 -억양의 문법적 기능을 중심으로-

Although it is impossible that the pronunciation of learners can not be influenced by their native languages, not all features of learner language can be explained by the transfer of native language. With the study of learner language going on, researchers pay more attention to the relationship between transfer of native language and language universal, as the fact that language universal is able to complement the contrastive analysis hypothesis which was formed by the transfer of native language. This study attempts to explain the effect of the language universal and the transfer of native language in the acquisition of Korean intonation of Chinese learners. The findings are as follows. First, the relationship of native language, target language and language universal can influence the degree of learning difficulty. When the native language form is as same as the target language form, and both of them are coincided with the language universal, the study will be easiest. And in this condition, the beginners tend to realize the target language form more remarkably. But even though the native language form is as same as the target language form, if they are different from language universal, the study will be difficult. Second, compared with the native language forms which do not match with the language universal, these which are coincided with the language universal are more possible to transfer to the target language forms’ realization of learners. Third, the relationship between the language universal and the transfer of native language in the language development of learners is related to the learning items. (Seoul National University)
COVID-19 팬데믹과 운동중재에 관한 분석

PURPOSE: Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) was first reported in China at the end of 2019. COVID-19 infected people increased and spreads COVID-19 rapidly across the globe. Finally, this outbreak turn into a pandemic and yields national crisis and finally to endemic. Most individual are exposed to stressful situation because of unknown duration of COVID-19. Most of all, smoking, obesity, metabolic syndromes, lowered immunity such as decreased natural killer (NK) cell, T cell activity were significantly correlated with the COVID- 19 incidence. However, all this variables were concerned with exercise habit and exercise-intervention, therefore, the present study aimed to assess the relationship between COVID-19 incidence and physical activity status.METHODS: PubMed database was searched from December 2019 to August 2020 using predefined search terms “COVID-19”, “exercise”, and “immunity”.Based on reference search, more than 65 articles were identified whereas 50 papers (36 references) met the inclusion criteria and were well connected with COVID-19 and physical exercise with immunity.We analyzed the connections between exercise and COVID-19 with many variables, and dealtabout COVID-19 prevention and exercise-intervention programs in the main text.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, obesity, metabolic syndromes, reduced respiratory muscle mass, lowered immunity such as decreased natural killer cell and T cell activity were significantly correlated with the COVID-19 infection.However, all this variables were also concerned with exercise habit and exercise-intervention.Regular physical activity have shown to be an effective prescription for obesity, many metabolic syndromes and good immunity. However, physical inactivity and chronic metabolic syndromes were associated with reduced immunity such as reduced NK cell activity, uncontrolled T cell immunity, decreased respiratory immunity and even URTIs (upper respiratory track infection) for elite athletes. Multicomponent exercise program is considered especially for the elderly people, 5 days per week, 40-60% HRR (heart rate reserve) intensity, and 150-300 minutes aerobic and resistance training (200-400 minutes/week under the quarantine period) were recommended. Moreover, all form of psychological support also to increase immunity against COVID-19.More mechanism studies are urgently needed to determine which mode and which duration exercises are best most suited, and effective for prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Developing an Energy Provider’s Knowledge Base of Flow Charts

The chapter discusses the problem of scheduling a repair program using flow charts in major energy providers. A knowledge base has been developed determining relationships between defects and flow charts, equipment unit factor types have been considered. The knowledge base allowed systematizing information about defects and flow charts, speeded up the compilation of a repair program, and reduced the number of errors.