Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
PROFIL MINAT MEMBACA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN (Studi Deskriptif Pada Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di RA Muhammad Iqbal Kota Cimahi)

Interest in reading is one of the provisions for children to be successful in both academic and non-academic fields, it is appropriate that interest in reading should be grown from an early age. This study aims to perceive the profile in children’s reading interest at the aged 4-5 years and to analyze the background of the behavior in which reading interest appears. Qualitative descriptive method as used in this study, portraying the profile of interest in reading with the data collections process by observation and interview. 70% of children aged 4-5 years at RA Muhammad Iqbal show their enthusiasm in books, symbols, sounds of letters and songs. Children are enthusiastic to see various types of reading books, from picture story books, magazines, and reading practice books which are provided by the teacher in classroom corner. 50% of parents frequently show reading activities at home, invite children to tell the story from picture book. Teachers and parents become role models for children to imitate the liking of reading and to provide motivating environments for children to be interested in reading.&#x0D; Keywords: profile of reading interest, reading, 4-5 years old children.
Design requirements to improve laparoscopy via XR

Laparoscopic surgery has the advantage of avoiding large open in-cisions and thereby decreasing blood loss, pain, and discomfort to patients. However, on the other side, it is hampered by restricted workspace, ambiguous communication, and surgeon fatigue caused by non-ergonomic head positioning. We aimed to identify critical problems and suggest design requirements and solutions. We used user and task analysis methods to learn about practices performed in an operating room by observing surgeons in their working environment to understand how they performed tasks and achieved their intended goals. Drawing on observations and analysis from recorded laparoscopic surgeries, we have identified several constraints and design requirements to propose potential solutions to address the issues. Surgeons operate in a dimly lit environment, surrounded by monitors, and communicate through verbal commands and pointing gestures. Therefore, performing user and task analysis allowed us to understand the existing problems in laparoscopy better while identifying several communication constraints and design requirements, which a solution has to follow to address those problems. Our contributions include identifying design requirements for laparoscopy surgery through a user and task analysis. These requirements propose design solutions towards improved surgeons&#x0027; comfort and make the surgical procedure less laborious.
The use of integrated learning elements for the forming of universal pedagogical competencies in the conditions of the interfaculty technopark

The article is focused on a variant of integrated learning technology elements application with a meta-subject component for the forming of students’ universal pedagogical competencies within the framework of the interfaculty technopark. The Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education (approved 22.02.2018, and amended 08.02.2021) provides definitions and range of universal pedagogical competencies. The use of integrated learning technology with meta-subject tasks direction allows students to aim their efforts towards forming of universal competencies. A system of tasks on the search for the characteristics in the nature of the Novosibirsk region of the main postulates of natural science concepts published in foreign scientific periodicals has been prepared for students of the IV-th course of non-linguistic majors. The forming of students’ universal competencies is carried out during a process of creating educational products, therefore, according to the results of the search activity, students submit reports according to generally accepted forms. A result of testing the meta-subject tasks turned out, that their content to be difficult for students, but they were conversant with the technology of creating educational products. At the same time, diagnostics of competence forming process remains debating point. On a base of assuming a connection between the quality of student educational products and the level of competence forming, the authors conclude that reproductive level of task completion prevailed in the group of students. This makes it necessary to continue working on the formation of universal competencies for future teachers.
Face Recognition Attendance System based on Real-Time Video

A person's face becomes their identification.Since the invention of computer vision applications, the strategies for exploiting this physical property have changed dramatically.c Every school, and collage library keeps track of attendance.Traditional approach for attendance is professor calls student name & record attendance.It takes some time to record attendance.Suppose duration of class of one subject is about 50 minutes & to record attendance takes 5 to 10 minutes.It is a waste of time for every lecture.To eliminate these losses, we're going to apply an automated picture processing procedure.Face detection and recognition systems are used in this unique technique.Face detection distinguishes face from non-faces, which is necessary for correct attendance.The alternative method is to use face recognition to track a student's attendance.By the proposed method ( HAAR, AdaBoost and Deep Neural Network) we are getting an accuracy of 99.41 percent on the automatic face detection system.
Conceptual Fundamentals of Building an Innovative Model of Professional Training of a Teacher of Physical Culture

The article considers education as the main factor and indispensable condition of socio-economic progress, the most important value and main capital of modern society, the priority and driving force of which is a person capable of search, independent, creative thinking, learning, socio-professional activities and creativity. The need for a radical change in attitude to physical culture is emphasized, its great importance is emphasized as a universal and personal value that encourages people to take care of their health, to engage in self-education in this field throughout life. Accordingly, the need to improve the training of highly qualified personnel in the field of physical culture and sports is emphasized. The teacher must be able to educate the next generation to be creative and independent. Therefore, the development of new approaches to the content and organization of the educational process, which provide and stimulate the personal activity of the student, is crucial in the system of training specialists with higher physical education. The orientation of professional pedagogical education on the individual and creative development of the personality of a physical education teacher is considered as a means of improvement, and as a strategic direction of professional training of teachers on the basis of personality-oriented approach. Introduction of humanistic models designed to implement a personal approach related to the transfer of emphasis from the process of learning (teaching) to the process of individualized learning. In this regard, before the training of future teachers of physical culture is the task of transition to personality-oriented education, the priority of personal development, its ability to self-improvement, self-realization.
Perancangan Software The Smart Tourism Bali Dengan Android

Tourism is an important sector in the development of a region. Especially for the island of Bali. It is not uncommon for Bali to be one of the largest contributors to tourism revenue in Indonesia. Almost every corner of the island of Bali has extraordinary tourism potential. One of them is Jembrana Regency, where Jembrana Regency is the gateway to the island of Bali which clearly has a very ideal geographical location and has its own tourist attraction. Along with technological developments, namely Smartphones and Android operating systems which are very widely used by humans. Android has an open source system where anyone can create an application that will be paired with the Android system. By utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS) it is very easy to find tourist location points. and can easily add new tourist points. The Water Fall development method was chosen because it has structured stages with each stage having to be completed before the next stage. Therefore, there is a Curik Bali the Smart Tourism Application Design with Android which will be an application to introduce every tourist place in Jembrana Regency.
ACTIVE LEARNING: MONOPOLY AS A MEDIA IN TEACHING GRAMMAR FOR EIGHT GRADER STUDENTS

The diversity in English performance is quite prominent when viewed from students' grammatical competence. For this reason, grammar learning innovation is needed so that student mastery improves. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using board game Engpoly (English Monopoly) in learning grammar for eight-grader students. It also provides reflection on student learning strategies in studying grammar. The design used a quasi-experimental design. For collecting the data, the researchers applied post-test and pre-test as research instruments. It involved two classes as a control group and an experimental group. The ANCOVA test results showed the significance of using Engpoly media in learning grammar. The finding also demonstrated that the use of fun media in the form of games can increase students' interest in learning grammar which was initially considered a very boring lesson by most students. It also encouraged student's active learning. This media has been proven to relate between the characteristics of eighth-grade students at junior high school with the appropriate grammar learning strategies they need. Since the use of Engpoly in grammar learning has a significant contribution, this study recommends that English teachers can develop Engpoly media for teaching grammar not only to eighth-graders but also to several other levels of english proficiency.
Evaluating Online Learning in Primary Education

This study assesses the application of online learning in basic education at MIN 2 Palembang City using CIPP Model. This study employs a qualitative approach. Data reduction, data display, and making conclusions were used in the data analysis. The results found that the school environment is good, but the computer laboratory is non-existent due to restricted space. The examined aspect's input component is human resources, specifically students and instructors who support the adoption of online learning despite several barriers, including students' lack of psychological readiness for online learning and the lack of a computer laboratory. In the process component, it was determined that the implementation of learning was ineffective due to several hurdles such as internet network disruptions, device limits, quotas, economic situations, busy parents, and some subjects that were difficult to study online. The product component examines the learning outcomes in the form of leger. During the covid epidemic, assessment is less objective than in traditional learning.
ONLINE FRAUD DETECTION

In today’s fast moving world as the demand of the internet is increasing with this cyber-attacks are also increasing and Phishing is one the most common cyberattack among them. Taking a user’s personal information such as credit card numbers, login details, confidential info, and so on through illegitimate activities of using the internet without the user’s knowledge and using it for blackmailing, debiting money from the user’s account, or any other purpose with the wrong intentions is known as phishing. In phishing attack, a phisher or attacker pretends to be masquerade as a known person or organization to the user and sends the mails or messages which contains malicious links in them and these malicious links contains harmful software’s or viruses which steals the user’s computer data, financial data, login credentials such as User ID and passwords, credit card details, etc. Phishing is the most common and dangerous cyberattack which is growing in the today’s world. Nowadays phishers are working smartly they are using the new techniques for creating the malicious links and embeds them in the emails and messages and sends it to the user which looks similar to the trusted mail or message to the user and as soon as the user clicks on the malicious link it redirects the user to the malicious webpage or runs the harmful software in the backend while the user is reading the email or message and takes over the соntrоl оf the user’s соmрuter аnd steаls аll dаtа оf the user’s соmрuter. Due to a speedy development inside the digital commerce generation, the usage of credit playing cards has dramatically extended. In view that credit card is the most popular mode of fee, the number of fraud instances related to it is also rising. As a result, in order to prevent these frauds, we need an excellent fraud detection system that can detect them correctly. We created the idea of credit card frauds in this paper, and we used a variety of device learning methods on an unbalanced dataset, including logistic regression, naivebayes, and random wooden area with ensemble classifiers using the boosting approach. An in-depth analysis of the existing and proposed models for credit card fraud detection has been completed, as well as a comparison of these tactics. So one of a kind classification models are applied to the statistics and the model performance is evaluated on the basis of quantitative measurements which include accuracy, precision, recollect, f1 score, confusion matrix. The realization of out observe explains the first class classifier via schooling and trying out using supervised strategies that offers better answer. KEYWORDS: phishing, credit card, cyberattack, malicious, detection, webpage.
Effective Approach Experience for Practical Training using Web-Based Platforms and Tools in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

This article is a result of the need to quickly and efficiently organize distance learning for students during the pandemic caused by COVID-19.Some e-learning opportunities provided by internet technologies, web-based platforms, online engineering tools are presented.Examples of training students in business information systems based on learning platforms and demo systems are presented, as well as the use of engineering tools for the design of production equipment on the websites of specialized companies.The common in these examples is the possibility of effective training without long preparation and additional expenses for the development of specialized learning platforms and simulators.The practical results of this non-standard approach to e-learning during a pandemic are also discussed.
Website Text Translation and Image Translation from a URL using Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

Now-a-days we are almost completely dependent on information system for our day-to-day work. Almost every organization of different sectors has their own website. These websites are visited not only by the native people but also by the foreigners. But sometimes they are unable to do so because of language barrier. At present, many translating tools are available but they are either for translating text of a website or translating text from an image. At some cases people have to copy the text and then translate it separately which is a lot of hassle and time consuming. We aim to implement a website translator which will take the URL of any website and translate it in any language. It can also translate the text of the images of that website. We have also created some more new algorithms for URL translation, English to Bangla number translation and English to Arabic number translation.
Research on the Reform of Teaching Model to Improve the Effectiveness of Physical Education Courses from the Perspective of OBE

Cutting into the physical education teaching mode from the concept of OBE, this paper positions the actual effect of teaching mode reform from three aspects of physical education. The first is to position the ideological and political objectives of the physical education curriculum from the level of discipline thinking to cut into the actual effect of educating people. The second is to take the ability raise goal as the guidance, and have the teaching content reverse designed. The third is to design the evaluation system based on the learning achievement. Through the analysis of three aspects, we hope to provide the basis for the reform of physical education teaching model.
The Relationship of Subject-Methodological Skills, Analytical and Communicative Competencies of Pedagogical Students

The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between subject-methodological skills and analytical and communicative competencies of students in order to develop recommendations for the selection and design of teacher education content.In order to assess the subject-methodological skills, a test built in the logic of level diagnostics of subject-educational competencies was used.Analytical competence was assessed using an interactive test, communicative competence -through a model professional action with the participation of expert observers.The method of correlation analysis of the competition results was used to answer the question about the relationship between these skills and competencies.The results of the participants of the finals of the All-Russian Olympiad for students "I am a Professional" in the field of "Teacher education (basic)" were analyzed.The analysis recorded the relationship between the subject-methodological skills and analytical competence.The relationship between the subject-methodological skills and communicative competence was not detected.According to the results of the study it can be concluded that the emphasis on subject-methodological skills in pedagogue training does not automatically lead to the formation of communicative competence.Its formation should be organized in a special way, if this result of education is desirable for the educational organization, for example, by means of trainings, workshops, games, as well as pedagogical practice.However, analytical competence can be formed in the process of learning the subject and methodology.
Web Based Classroom

During covid-19 pandemic, classrooms has been shifted to an all- online process. Also, other processes of the institute like attendance, assignments posting, assignments submission, quizzes and even examinations are now conducted online by the assistance of various platforms. So, with the implementation of this project “Web Based Classroom” here are going to be functioning on a number of the challenges faced while conducting classesin an internet form and would be trying to supply a feasible answer to it. This platform will beneficial in some ways prefer it will provide a customized kind of learning. The features included in my project are doubt posting, Instant messaging, Teachers can upload study materials, homework and quiz inquiries to student so all this could be easily accessed from one place thus making the method more convenient. Teachers may allocate class link to the topics in step with the program of every class this can help them share their class link with the coed who are attending that class. Also, the portal provides a notification feature where users will receive notification for any activity related to them like they get a post, message and other activities. This portal has an admin, Faculty and student’s access.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI DESA KARANGUDI, NGRAMPAL, KABUPETEN SRAGEN

Karangudi Village Hall Office is an agency that does the logging process of the population especially in the process of making the petition for Resident Sign Cards (KTP), family card (KK), Birth Certificate, Certificate of death, the Residents come and go. Certificate processing in Karangudi Village already runs Hall Offices still using paper form completion as well as long time processing cover letters about 30 minutes and must be lined up with the other another activities, report the results of the examination of the processing of the population to generate reports of residents came, residents born, residents moved in, people die, a recapitulation of the population each month can not be done at any time. The methods where used to design system observation, interviewing, documentation, libraries. The design of the system is described by using the Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram (DAD), Entity Relation Diagram (ERD) and Tiered Diagram. The system is built to produce population administration system application program in the village Karangudi , district Ngrampal , Sragen district in order for data processing much better population and maximum thus simplifying the process and the report can provide information on population.
Authorship Attribution in Bangla Literature (AABL) via Transfer Learning using ULMFiT

Authorship Attribution is the task of creating an appropriate characterization of text that captures the authors’ writing style to identify the original author of a given piece of text. With increased anonymity on the internet, this task has become increasingly crucial in various security and plagiarism detection fields. Despite significant advancements in other languages such as English, Spanish, and Chinese, Bangla lacks comprehensive research in this field due to its complex linguistic feature and sentence structure. Moreover, existing systems are not scalable with the increasing number of authors, and performance drops with the small number of samples per author. In this paper, we propose the use of Average-Stochastic Gradient Descent Weight-Dropped Long Short-Term Memory (AWD-LSTM) architecture and an effective transfer learning approach that addresses the problem of complex linguistic features extraction and scalability for authorship attribution in Bangla Literature (AABL). We analyze the effect of different tokenization, such as word, sub-word, and character level tokenization, and demonstrate the effectiveness of these tokenizations in the proposed model. Moreover, we introduce the publicly available Bangla Authorship Attribution Dataset of 16 authors (BAAD16) containing 17,966 sample texts and 13.4+ million words to solve the standard dataset scarcity problem and release six variations of pre-trained language models for use in any Bangla NLP downstream task. For evaluation, we used our developed BAAD16 dataset as well as other publicly available datasets. Empirically, our proposed model outperformed state-of-the-art models and achieved 99.8% accuracy in the BAAD16 dataset. Furthermore, we showed that the proposed system scales much better with the increasing number of authors, and performance remains steady even with few training samples.
NLP Review: Architectures, Techniques, Applications and Challenges

The natural language processing (NLP) field entails the application of a broad range of computational approaches to the automatic analysis and representation of human language.It's a field of artificial intelligence in which computers analyze, understand, and derive meaning information from human language in a smart and useful way.A large percentage of NLP applications are used to organize and structure knowledge in order to perform tasks such as automatic summarization, translation, named entity recognition, relationship extraction, sentiment analysis, speech recognition, and topic segmentation.The paper goes through different NLP architectures that can perform such tasks.Various architectures have been discussed in detail, such as CNN, RNN, LSTM, and GRU.Additionally, we cover NLP Techniques such as Morphological Analysis, Semantic Analysis, Sentiment Analysis, Keyword Extraction, Stemming, and Lemmatization.There are also several limitations of this methodology.Almost every industry uses NLP.NLP plays a major role in many fields like Health care, Information Retrieval, and Web mining.We finally gave a brief review on different NLP topics and future research.