Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Trace Elements Geochemistry of Upper Cretaceous Sediments In Bornu Basin At Its Boundary With Gongola Basin, Ne Nigeria: Implication For Petroleum Source Rock Evaluation

Geological mapping coupled with sample collection was carried out within the study area. Geological map was produced distinguishing different lithological units on basis of their field relationship using various geological parameters. Trace elements geochemical methods were employed using AAS and MR-EAS to determine the maturation level of shale samples for trace elements concentrations that are believed to have been incorporated into the petroleum charge system. These are; Biophile elements: V and Ni, the concentration of V ranged from 0.264 to 1.288ppm with an average of 0.6735ppm, Ni concentration ranged from 0.298 to 0.722ppm with an average of 0.425ppm. Siderophile elements: Fe, Co, Mo, Cr, Mn. The concentration of Fe ranged from 1.289 to 264ppm with an average of 144.12ppm, Co ranged 0.352 to 0.783ppm with an average of 0.50ppm. Mo concentration ranged from 0.030 to 0.133ppm with an average of 0.04ppm, the concentration of Cr ranged from 0.233 to 0.753ppm with an average of 0.428ppm, while Mn ranged from 0.821 to 7.567ppm with an average of 3.692ppm. Chalcophile elements: Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd. The concentration of Cu ranged from 0.000 to 0.238ppm with an average of 0.0829ppm, Zn has concentration values that ranged from 0.000 to 0.425ppm with an average of 0.104ppm. The concentration of Pb ranged from 0.000 to 0.339ppm with an average of 0.0035ppm, Cd concentration ranged from 0.000 to 0.020ppm in the analyzed source rocks (SR) samples with an average of 0.004ppm. The overall results showed that the Fe and Mn (siderophile) elements have the highest concentration value which does not correlate with crude oils analyzed from different parts of the world. In general, source rocks have higher geochemical values than crude oils samples, but in this study the concentration of the elements are mediocre which may be as a result of shallow depth of burial and lack of sedimentary cover over the targeted source rocks. This could be the principal factor. Some of the trace elements have shown close relationship in terms of their concentration with some Niger Delta crude oils and New Zealand while others differs considerably. Time temperature index of maturity (TTI) is also a very important component in aiding maturation of source rocks. Most matured source rocks are mostly found in deeper part of the basins, though this study was carried out at the fringe of the basin where the occurrence of most facies is at shallow depths.
Education trough art in the context of art education of a child at a younger school age

The aim of the article is to indicate the essence and possibilities of educating through art children in grades 1-3 of primary school during visual art classes. In the study, the need to raise the level of competences of early childhood education teachers in terms of creating conditions for children to learn about and experience art directly has been emphasized. Aim of the research: The aim of the article is to show the educational values of art realized in the course of children's art education in grades 1-3 of primary school. State of knowledge: Raising a sensitivity to beauty and developing the ability to express and reproduce art using various methods and techniques was established as a pedagogical task of a teacher in the scope of visual arts education. The encounter with art is the basis of the process of discovering its values. Conclusion: The text emphasizes that raising a child through art is connected not only with the need to constantly expand knowledge in this area, but above all to motivate children's artistic creativity.
System Approach In Designing Personality Self-Development Environment

The research is devoted to the analysis of the provisions of the system approach as a methodological basis for designing a personality-oriented educational environment.Based on the study of system methodology features in designing an educational process, the possibilities of implementing the system approach in designing an environment for a specialist's personality self-development are determined.The article provides a pedagogical analysis of the processes, specific to the system approach: standardization of analysis and modeling procedures with a view to rationalizing the interaction of system elements, technologization of forecasting the performance of the system as a whole and of its separate elements; algorithmization of interaction processes between elements within the system and between the system and the external environment; programming of internal processes and results of the functioning, transformation of the system, and its development.Designing an environment for personality selfdevelopment in continuing education is revealed in the system approach by including the content of the cultural context of a society in the interaction space; ensuring the agency of management entities' activities; ensuring the agency of the subjects of educational process organization (teachers); ensuring the agency of students' activities.The advantages of the system approach in designing educational and professional environments, the limitations of the system methodology in designing a personality-oriented environment of continuing education are stated.
Interpreting Data Tables: Can Variable Symmetry Scaffold Performance?

Author(s): Meng, Rui; Alibali, Martha W | Abstract: Data interpretation is crucial in modern society. One common data structure that people frequently encounter is 2 x 2 tables. Past work suggests that the nature of the variables affects how people interpret 2 x 2 tables. Specifically, people interpret tables with symmetric variables (present/present; e.g., treatment A vs. treatment B) more accurately than tables with asymmetric variables (present/absent; e.g., treatment vs. no treatment). This study tested whether interpreting tables with symmetric variables could scaffold later interpretation of tables with asymmetric variables. Undergraduates interpreted tables and rated the importance of each cell to their interpretations. Some participants interpreted tables with symmetric variables before tables with asymmetric variables; others interpreted only tables with asymmetric variables. Participants who first interpreted tables with symmetric variables later judged cells in the bottom row of asymmetric tables to be more important. Thus, experience with symmetric variables shifted participants’ views of tables with asymmetric variables.
Methodological Aspects Oriented to Structure the University Incubators

Business incubators that are hosted by universities provide researchers and students from first cycle (undergraduate), second cycle (master), and third cycle (PhD) with ample opportunities for self-realization. However, these incubators primarily offer support in advising and developing new projects, such as creating competencies in research and applying new technologies, but they do not fully provide the entrepreneurial culture and leadership skills necessary for young entrepreneurs to turn ideas into reality. In this regard, it is very important to elaborate and create the structure of internal and external processes of the incubator right from the beginning. It is necessary to substantiate in detail the allocation of each element and determine the stakeholders and the type of activity, that form the model for structure and functionality of a business incubator hosted by a university. The purpose of the article is to reveal the methodological aspects oriented towards the formation of the structure and functioning of business incubators located in the academic environment which would allow the organization of internal and external processes for researchers and students of different cycles. It was found that the business incubator located within the University environment is a link within a complex system whose success depends on external factors, such as the macroeconomic situation, legal system in which the incubator carries out its activity and entrepreneurial culture, but also on internal factors, such as: technical-scientific, the abilities of the academic (university) staff, team activity, access to financial sources and programs, etc. The methodology of structuring university business incubators and their internal processes is an important factor in their development, as it provides an opportunity to evaluate and monitor the activities of these incubators.
Generic document summarization approach based on controlled stochastic sentence selection

In the new norm and cloud world era, online document generation has exponentially increased. The readers from different genres are unable to filter redundant information at a fast-paced rate. The research work is beneficial in raising awareness of utilizing online text summarization for distance learning among teachers, researchers, and students. It enables academia to quickly access concise and precise information from varied online sources. An efficient document summarization model reduces the read-time and improves information diversity; the paper presents an extractive summarization technique with a controlled stochastic sentence selection mechanism. The controlled stochastic limit is fine-tuned using TF, cosine, and Jaccard similarity measures. This unique sentence selection strategy is combined with a meta-heuristic approach to generate multiple solutions iteratively. The fitness of summary solutions is evaluated concerning the original document set producing the final summary. The various algorithms used for summarization are compared with the recommended model. The ROUGE-1 and ROUGE-2 values are empirically evaluated over DUC 2001, DUC 2002 datasets, which showcase an increase of 34.49% in Recall over the existing methods.
DESIGN OF ZIS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM USING WATERFALL MODEL

Basically, the functions of computers are generally used as a medium for storing data and programs in which there are many applications that can facilitate and support a man's work. At the administration of the institution Baitul Maal Pupuk Kujang, data processing about zakat, i nfaq and sodaqoh (ZIS), reports, and data storage is done manually. Error and inaccuracies of data can be occurring in this case. To help simplify the ZIS management system in that section, program design is the best solution to solve the problems that exist. Data processing is more accurate because of the availability of the form data entry and storage media are centralized in a single database that will make the ZIS management system become more effective and efficient. Th is aplication program was created with a simple and interactive interface but can process data well and can meet the requirement of the system, so that users can easily use it
Arabic open information extraction system using dependency parsing

Arabic is a Semitic language and one of the most natural languages distinguished by the richness in morphological enunciation and derivation. This special and complex nature makes extracting information from the Arabic language difficult and always needs improvement. Open Information Extraction systems (OIE) have been emerged and used in different languages, especially in English. However, it has almost not been used for the Arabic language. Accordingly, this paper aims to introduce an OIE system that extracts the relation tuple from Arabic web text, exploiting Arabic dependency parsing and thinking carefully about all possible text relations. Based on clause types' propositions as extractable relations and constituents' grammatical functions, the identities of corresponding clause types are established. The proposed system named Arabic Open information Extraction (AOIE) can extract highly scalable Arabic text relations while being domain independent. Implementing the proposed system handles the problem using supervised strategies while the system relies on unsupervised extraction strategies. Also, the system has been implemented in several domains to avoid information extraction in a specific field. The results prove that the system achieves high efficiency in extracting clauses from large amounts of text.
MOTIVATIONS AND EXPECTATIONS OF THE ADULT LEARNERS OF TATAR LANGUAGE IN MOSCOW

1 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)2 Automobile and Road State University (MADI) (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
English Education Master Students' Perceptions on Their Agency as Future EFL Teachers

This study investigated English Education Master Students’ perceptions of their agency as future EFL teachers. The underlying concern for conducting this study is a shortage of future EFL teachers’ professional development literature exploring the significance of promoting agency in varied second language classroom contexts. The narrative inquiry approach was employed to obtain more overarching depictions about the apparent stories told by the research participants to fulfil this central research objectivity. Ten open-ended written narrative inquiries were harnessed to shed more enlightenment for future EFL teachers’ professional development with the support of robust agency establishment. This set of narrative inquiry questions heed more profound attention to dig out graduate EFL students’ perceptions of their agency as prospective second language educators. The obtained findings overtly revealed that future EFL teachers could elevate their agency and promote holistic second language learning enterprises while their school institutions imparted continuous mutual supports. Eventually, the findings will shed more enlightenment for ELT experts, practitioners, and policymakers to design more unrestricted educational regulations. They supportively substantiate future EFL teachers' agency growth, particularly in Indonesia's EFL learning contexts, emphasizing the text-based learning achievements.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN KULIAH DARING BERBASIS UBIQUITOUS LEARNING DI TENGAH PANDEMIC COVID – 19 (STUDI KASUS :MAHASISWA STIKOM UYELINDO KUPANG)

One of the serious problems faced by the Institute of Higher Education, STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang in early 2020 was the replacement of the Corona Virus Covid-19 outbreak which involved all academic activities that were canceled and put into effect online teaching and learning processes or online lectures. Online lectures or online-based lecture systems also called e-learning or Online Courses are lecture processes using information and communication technology in this case the internet. Digital-based learning has been developed from E-Learning to M-Learning to U-Learning and to S-Learning or Smart Learning. The method of learning everywhere without difficulty by space and time has become important and breakthroughs in the field of education are often referred to as Ubiquitous Learning. Learning everywhere or U-Learning is a learning technology that can be carried out anywhere and at any time by integrating mobile technology as a supporting tool. an event, impact or things that cause changes to the process that is happening. The results of this study found out the level of student satisfaction with online lecture services based on ubiquitous learning at STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang
The Dichotomy of the 65B Certificate: Analysing Trends with Regard to the Authentication of Electronic Evidence in India

It is a known fact as to how intricately interwoven electronic forms of communication and electronic media are in all aspects of life in the 21st century, including governance, crime and justice. This is widely recognised, and our reliance on technology is only bound to increase.Yet, development in legal literature does not occur synchronously. Where the pace oftechnology increases with time, legal developments that should ideally be concomitant, fall behind and often cause confusion, not only among the parties to the dispute in question, but also to lower Courts that seek to apply such principles in the future. One such nobly motivated legislative development is the 65B Certificate, the legal position with regard to which has seen multiple alternating views on the question of its mandatory nature with the latest developments delivered by the Supreme Court in the judgments of Shafhi Muhammad (2018) and Arjun Khotkar (2020). This paper discusses the changes that regulations dealing with the authentication of electronic evidence have undergone, post the introduction of the Section, analyses probable causes of the same and concludes with the contention that the current position of law may be inadequate.
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS : Studi Kasus Website Tokome.id

Tokome.id is an e-commerce company that provides merchandise manufacturing services by sending a design image of the product that we want to buy or sell. The purpose of this research is to measure the quality of the website owned by Tokome.id. To determine the quality of a website, it is necessary to measure the quality based on its users using the Webqual 4.0 method which consists of 3 variables (usability, information quality, service interaction quality), and 22 question indicators. The technique that researchers used is the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method which provides an overview of what indicators need improvement or need to maintain their quality based on user perceptions and expectations. Based on the results of the analysis of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), it shows that of the 22 items analyzed using the Importance Performance analysis method, they are grouped into quadrant I (8 items), quadrant II (6 items), quadrant III (5 items), and quadrant IV (3 item). Items that are considered very important and need to be improved are located in quadrant I, namely the sense of data/information security when accessing the website. These results indicate that the quality of the Tokome.id website is still lacking and has not met user expectations.
DAMPAK BENCANA BANJIR DAN MITIGASI DI NAGARI PANGKALAN KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KOTO BARU

This study aims to seek information and find out about (1) the impact of the Flood Disaster on the Community in Nagari Pangkalan, Pangkalan Koto Baru District. (2) flood disaster management efforts in Nagari Pangkalan Pangkalan Koto Baru District. The type of research used in this research is the type of research mix method is a combination of quantitative approaches and qualitative approaches. data collection techniques use questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The population in this study is Jorong Lakuak Gadang and Jorong Lubuak Nago with random sampling. Conclusion (1) in this study there are 4 Affected areas, namely the physical, social, environmental and economic sectors. (2) Government mitigation efforts by providing training on disaster mitigation and complementing disaster mitigation infrastructure and warning the public to remain   vigilant
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-LIBRARY BERBASIS WEB PADA PERPUSTAKAAN RAKYAT NYALA AKSARA

The library is a place to store books that are managed by an organization and can be read by everyone who visits the library. Libraries today can keep up with the times when everything is digital. Digitizing the library is a new breakthrough that can target a wider audience so that the use of the library becomes greater. Making digital libraries can use object-oriented methods that have entities in them such as use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams. Analyzing digital libraries using the waterfall method, namely analysis, and design.
An Efficient Hybrid Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization and Nelder-Mead Algorithm for Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear Regression Modeling

Nonlinear regression analysis is an important statistical method widely used in many fields of science to model the complex relationships between variables. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to estimate the parameters of nonlinear regression models using various iterative techniques. In this study, an efficient hybrid algorithm, namely PSONM, by combining the exploration capability of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and the exploitation capability of the Nelder-Mead (NM) algorithm is proposed to obtain parameter estimates of nonlinear regression models. To show the performance of the proposed hybrid algorithm, 20 nonlinear regression tasks with various levels of difficulty, and real data sets in the agriculture field have been tested. The experimental results indicated that the suggested hybrid algorithm provides accurate estimates, and its performance is much superior to those of NM and PSO algorithms.
MAGNIFYING EDUCATION THROUGH THE SMARTPHONE: THE USE OF ATTACHABLE MACRO LENS FOR TEACHING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

MAGNIFYING EDUCATION THROUGH THE SMARTPHONE: THE USE OF ATTACHABLE MACRO LENS FOR TEACHING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Investigating Indonesian Textbooks Readability Using Fry Graph Formula

Learning the Indonesian language cannot be separated from the use of textbooks. In using textbooks, teachers must consider several aspects, especially text readability. This study aims to measure text readability in Indonesian textbooks using the Fry Graph Formula and determine the suitability of the text used in the book with the student's school level. The present study applied the descriptive analysis and quantitative approach method to count and analyze texts in several Indonesian language textbooks readability using the Fry graph formula. Three Indonesian language textbooks with 45 measured text in 11th grade were analyzed. This study found that 25 texts showed the results "Not Appropriate", 16 texts showed the results "Appropriate", and four texts showed the results "Invalid". Based on the analysis, the number of readabilities of text in Indonesian language textbooks was easy for textbooks at 11th grade. The findings in this study can help the teacher adjust and choose the suitable teaching materials in Indonesian language textbook to improve teaching and learning quality. Before selecting a leading textbook as a learning source, we suggest teachers analyze text readability to improve learning efficiency and quality.
THE IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH DIALOG METHOD IN MA NURULHUDA SUMENEP ACADEMIC YEAR 2019- 2020

The research are formuated to find out there is any correlation between students’ intrinsic motivation and reading comprehension in seventh grade smp al-maarif panggung. This analysis used two variable. Students’ intrinsic motivation as independent variable and reading comprehension as dependent variable.The method used in this research was a correlation method. The population of this research is seventh grade smp al-maarif panggung by systematic sampling techniques, the research takes consist of 23 students. The instrument collecting data are questionnaire and test. The questionnaire was used to get the data of students’ intrinsic motivation and test for reading comprehension. To validity test of instruments this research used content validity and to the reliability test of instrument used two method. Alpha cronbach to test the reliability of questionnaire and guttman split-half to test reliabilty of test. In the analyzing the data, the researcher used Pearson Product Moment by SPSS v.26 program. The result of this research showed that there is correlation between students’ intrinsic motivation and reading comprehension with the r value is (0,787) &gt; rt (0.413) it means that the students’ intrinsic motivation and reading comprehension coefficient correlation and the category is strong correlation.
Credit Card Fraud Detection using Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

In the present monetary situation, credit card use has gotten normal. These cards allow the user to make payments online and even in person. Online payments are very convenient, but it comes with its own risk of fraud. With the expanding number of credit card users, frauds are also expanding at the same rate. Some machine learning algorithms can be applied to tackle this problem. In this paper an evaluation of supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms has been presented for credit card fraud detection.