Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ENGLISH TEACHERS

The article deals with the problem of professional development competencies of English teachers.The urgency of this problem is caused by the demand for highly qualified specialists in the modern education system in Ukraine.The article analyzes pedagogical activity for the purpose of self-improvement and self-development of teachers.Three groups of conditions for the implementation of the process of forming professional competencies are considered: motivational, organizational and methodological.The article discusses the forms stimulation of professional development of the teacher and influence on the formation of a favorable atmosphere in the team.Professional competence is a set of professional and personal qualities necessary for successful pedagogical activity.A professional teacher carries out pedagogical activity at a sufficiently high level, achieves consistently high results in teaching and educating students.The changes taking place in the modern education system, the introduction of new standards make it necessary to improve the qualifications and professionalism of the teacher, that is, his professional competence.Competence implies the presence of internal motivation for the qualitative implementation of one's professional activity and the formation of professional values.Proper student assessment is a high level of teacher qualification and a way to motivate students to achieve better results in foreign language studies.In elite education, it becomes obvious that no educational reforms are effective without fundamental changes in the teacher's professional consciousness.The focus is on knowledge of the subject and the ability to teach it.Important is the desire of the teacher to work in this area, his positive attitude towards teaching and the need to improve his professional knowledge and skills.
Teachers’ Display and Referential Questions in Speaking Class: A Descriptive Study at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Teachers’ questions play vipotal role in facilitating language learning by which the teachers often ask students to practice vocabulary, grammatical rules, or some expressions in the target language. Hence, this paper addresses types of questions explored by English lecturers in teaching speaking to English department students of UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh and investigate the most common type ocuured during the lesson. The data was collected through a recorded teaching session of Speaking class which then transcribed and analyzed by using Mile’s and Huberman’s (1992) model of data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The analysis revealed that the lecturer employed both display and refential questions to invite students’ speaking and engagement in the classroom. Further, referential questions is the the most frequent type of questions that occured in the classroom during the teaching and learning process. This study suggests that more referential questions can be maximized in language class to promote students’ speaking proficeincy and active learning.
The Development of e-Reading to Improve English Reading Ability and Energise Thai Learners’ Self-Directed Learning Strategies

Technological education has changed lifestyles, and educational institutions need to prepare their learners with the necessary tools to be successful in real life. The objectives of the study are: 1) to explore learner’s achievements in reading comprehension with the use of e-Reading and traditional teaching methods, 2) to analyse the satisfaction of learners using e-reading and traditional teaching methods, and 3) to observe the effects of the learner’s reading comprehension while using e-reading methods versus traditional teaching methods based on a standard 80/80 criterion. The participants were sophomore learners enrolled in English courses. Thirty learners were selected by nonprobability sampling and divided into two groups, the experimental and control. The experimental group received lessons using an e-Reading programme, the control group was taught using a traditional teaching method. The research tools were pre- and post-tests, lesson plans, learners’ perception questionnaires, and interviews. Data collected through quantitative means were analysed using a t-test standard and average deviation programme. The interview data were analysed using a content analysis method. Data from the pre- and post-tests show that reading comprehension improved in the experimental group, who used the e-Reading programme. They also showed a “positive” attitude regarding their learning satisfaction and self-directed learning. The learners’ satisfaction and self-directed learning were higher in the e-Reading programme. Standard 80/80 criteria were met with an efficiency of 81.6/82.3 in the e-Reading programme. This research could be used as reference for further study and application of the e-Reading programme.
Investigating the entrepreneurial action of small scale enterprises for sustainable development in Nigeria

The focus of this research was on small-scale firms' entrepreneurial actions for long-term development in Nigeria. As a result, the study looked into the role of SMEs in entrepreneurial success and the extent to which SME owners' entrepreneurial actions might help Nigeria achieve sustainable development. The study was conducted on 100 SMEs from five states in Nigeria making the population of 2,111. The sample size of the study (336) was determined using Taro Yamane sampling techniques, and Bowler’s proportional allocation method to allocate sub-sample for each sub-universe. The study adopted multi-stage sampling techniques, and simple random sampling to choose the required samples for the sub-universes. The study gathered its data from the field, and its information through secondary source. This study analyzed the data collected with descriptive method and Likert statistical method. The study revealed that SMEs have made little significant contribution to entrepreneurial success, and that entrepreneurial action of SME owners is insufficient for sustainable development in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that sustainable development can only be achieved when SME owners reshape their thinking and improve on their actions towards entrepreneurial engagement in Nigeria.
Automatic Speech to Sign Language Software for Translation (ASSiST) for Hearing-Impaired

Abstract: A total of 63 million people in India have hearing impairment, which is a common cause of disability. Due to communication barriers, these individuals are at risk for reduced cognitive skills and language deficits which may contribute to their poor general and oral health. Instructing these individuals regarding oral health concerns, treatment options and prognosis is often challenging for dental professionals. An Automatic Speech to Sign Language Translation Software (ASSiST) was developed to improve brushing technique among children with hearing impairment. The programming of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system was done using Linear Predictive coding (LPC) algorithm for extraction of Speech Signals and Artificial Neural Networks as a classifier and recognizer. This tool is tested to help imparting oral hygiene instructions in the form of a sequence-based brushing technique to the children chair side which when spoken by the dentist translates it into the respective regional sign language which is displayed on the screen.
Media Edukasi Tumbuh Kembang Bayi 0 – 12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangerang Selatan

The motor development of children in Indonesia is relatively low, based on the Center for Nutrition Research and Development of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2012, the results of the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) II survey found that the prevalence of fine and gross motor disorders in toddlers was 25%, or every 2 out of 1,000 toddlers had motor developmental disorders. Based on Riskesdas 2013 there were 14 million children who experienced emotional development disorders. Toddler period is an important because this period is a critical for memory development to get to know something, so the right stimulus is needed so that the potential of children develops optimally.The purpose of this research is to develop and design educational media for the growth and development of children aged 0 – 12 months. This research was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage is to analyze the understanding of the mother's condition and needs regarding information on growth and development of babies aged 0-12 months, and the compilation of an educational media that can be used to provide a good and easy-to-understand understanding according to the mother's needs, the second stage is the stage of testing the information media . The sample of this research is mothers who have babies aged 0 – 12 months, the test carried out is T-Test Dependent. The results of the study, most of the respondents had a high school education background (52.9%), most of the respondents had more than one child (76.5%) with good socio-economic conditions (70.6%). The results of the statistical test obtained a P Value of 0.001 &gt; (0.05) meaning that there was a significant difference in mother's knowledge about infant growth and development before and after being given the child's PANTASI educational media.
A Bibliometric Analysis: Computer Science Research From Indonesia

Bibliometric indicators originally counted ways to measure research quality. This endured for decades following the term's introduction. The purpose of this research is to carry out a bibliometric analysis of the present status and trends in computer science articles written by Indonesian authors that are included in the Scopus database. Bibliographic indicators were analyzed using SciVal (www.scival.com). Elsevier constructed SciVal using Collexis' semantic technology after buying it in 2010. SciVal evaluates scientific performance using Scopus and tracks funding. Between the years 1998 and 2022, the total number of indexed papers in Scopus that discuss the advancement of research outcomes in computer science has greatly expanded. This rise reached its highest point in 2019, with 121 publications. Santoso is the most prolific Indonesian researcher when it comes to releasing research results on computer science in Indonesia. The University of Indonesia has been the most helpful sponsor in terms of sponsoring computer science research.
The role of intellectual property protection systems and methods in protecting the projects of productive families

Importance: Shedding light on the role of intellectual property protection systems and methods on the projects of productive families. Objectives: - Finding differences between the average scores of the sample members in the dimensions of the questionnaire of systems and methods of intellectual property protection and the dimensions of the productive families questionnaire. - Finding the relationship between the average scores of the sample members in the dimensions of the questionnaire of systems and methods of intellectual property protection and the dimensions of the productive families questionnaire. Finding the most influential variables on intellectual property protection systems according to the study variables. Assumptions: - There are differences between the average scores of the sample members in the dimensions of the Intellectual Property Protection Systems and Methods Questionnaire and the dimensions of the Productive Families Questionnaire. - There is a relationship between the average scores of the sample members in the dimensions of the Intellectual Property Protection Systems and Methods Questionnaire and the dimensions of the Productive Families Questionnaire. - There is a relationship between the most influential variables on the systems and methods of intellectual property protection: (marital status - place of residence - monthly income - type of job Method: Descriptive analytical approach, limits: spatial: The current study was applied to the Makkah region, which includes each of the following Governorates: Makkah / Jeddah / Taif Temporal: from the beginning of the month of Muharram for the year 1442 AH until the beginning of the month of Rajab for the year 1442 AH. Humanity: productive families and they own Products in the local market Tools: personal interview and questionnaire, results: found systems and methods of intellectual property protection in achieving social development at a high degree, where the arithmetic mean (2.720)
Enhancing The Skill In Stating Research Questions Using A Contextualized Module

This classroom based action research delved on enhancing the skill in stating a research question in Practical Research 1 subject of Late Afternoon Senior High School students. The study utilized an action research design. This was conducted in Francisco Bangoy National High School during the second semester of school year 2017-2018. Two students were taken into consideration as participants of the study. Baseline data were gathered to assess their performance. Contextualize module was utilized as the tool in helping students master the competency. Also, interview was conducted to validate the results of the quantitative findings. Data were analyzed using Thematic Content Analysis. The findings revealed that students performance after the intervention was implemented has recorded significant increased. Similarly, students claimed that the intervention was helpful and effective in addressing their need. Further, from those meaningful results, it can be reflected that students’ success in the class was largely attributed to the kind of intervention implemented by the teacher which was suited to their need. Undeniably, the use of a module has helped them master the required learning competency. Hence, use of a module may be offered to teachers handling research subject.
GAN-based Technology of Generating Spoofing-jamming I/Q Signal

&lt;p&gt;The existing wireless communication interference methods rely heavily on the characteristics of the target signals obtained in communication reconnaissance, require complex prior knowledge, and have problems in keeping up with the dynamic changes of relevant parameters. This paper proposes a GAN-based tech-nology of generating spoofing-jamming I/Q signals. The jammer will be able to deceive and interfere with op-ponents through GAN by generating spoofing-jamming I/Q signals highly correlated to real I/Q signals without prior knowledge. This paper first introduces the principle of GAN and the GAN model to be adopted; uses a software radio system composed of LabView and NI USRP software and hardware plat-forms to simulate real communication scenarios to collect real I/Q signal data; generates spoofing-jamming I/Q signals through GAN model; uses t-SNE algorithm to perform dimensionality reduction on both the real and the spoofing-jamming I/Q signal data to visualize their distributions; finally, tests the spoofing-jamming I/Q signals on receiver’s pre-trained classifier. The experimental results show that GAN provides an effective method for generating high-quality spoofing-jamming I/Q signals.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
Evaluation of Mobile Applications User Interfaces: A Case Study of Children’s Mobile Applications

Phones developed from devices that provide simple service into more complex services providers where many application and opportunity are available to users such as taking pictures,&nbsp;playing games, editing videos and pictures, documents viewing etc. All of these enhancements lead to strong attachment between smartphones and people. Applications developed to meet users’ needs in different range of the society to hit high production and increase sales. Developer of these application taken under their consideration different characteristics that effect the performance and users adoption, where User Interfaces UI is one of the most critical part as it is the first interaction gate between users and the application. Evaluation of this part is necessary in order to get highly preferable application by the user, where evaluation is performed with users and without them. These two approaches used in this paper to evaluate children applications. Shneiderman’s golden rules used in usability measurement in addition to some criteria of the Software Usability Measurement Inventory SUMI by observing group of children while interacting with chosen application.
THE USE OF NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER IN TEACHING SPEAKING AT SMPN 3 POSO

Cooperative learning with numbered head together strategy is interest because the teacher can control the group also each member of group. The objective of this study is to find out the implementation of cooperative learning with Numbered Head Together strategy in teaching speaking at Grade VII of SMPN 3 Poso. The type of the research was a qualitative research. The finding of research obtained that the implementation of Numbered head together strategy itself: first, teacher explained the material to the students. Second, teacher divided the students in to groups and gave serial number of groups. Third, students sat with the member of group and discussed and answered the task or questions. Fourth, the English teacher called one number from each group to answer or to do the task in front of the class, and the last, the other member gave support to their friends who answered or did the task. Students highest score was 93,3 and the lowest scored was 53,3. Most of the student score category was good.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dan Pembelian

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Penjualan dan Pembelian Pada Koperasi Insan Mandiri.&#x0D; &#x0D; Abstract: The existing system in the Mandiri Insan Cooperative is a sales system that has problems that arise, one of which is a decrease in turnover/profits, a gradual lack of product sales levels due to the length of products sold, etc. Methods of data collection using interviews, direct observation, and observation. The results showed that the Mandiri Insan Cooperative still uses the sales and purchase accounting information system manually. Documents used in the sales accounting information system are sales notes, and lists of goods, while for purchases are sales invoices. Sales accounting information system procedures include the presentation of orders, receipt of payments and recording. Whereas for purchases are order recording, ordering, order processing, order receipt and order payment processing. The computerized sales and purchase accounting information system at the Mandiri Insan Cooperative is based on the WATERFALL analysis method, the new system provides greater benefits than the manual system. The design of the sales and purchase system is supported by the use of Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a system tool, programming language using Java Swing, and MySQL database. The results of the implementation after testing the system that has been running on the Insan Mandiri Cooperative, the sales and purchasing system at the Insan Mandiri cooperative runs smoothly, stable and efficiently by using a computerized system using Java Neatbeans Programming to implement it into the Sales and Purchase System at the Insan Mandiri Cooperative.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Sales and Purchase at the Insan Mandiri Cooperative.
Klasifikasi Citra Glaukoma dengan ANN Berdasarkan Pembuluh Darah Pada Citra Fundus Retina Mengguna

Glaucoma is an eye disease that can lead to permanent blindness caused by increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP). There are several methods to detect glaucoma, namely Optical Nerve Hypoplasia Stereo Photographs (ONHSPs), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Scanning Laser Polarimetry (SLP), and Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (CSLO). However, these methods require a lot of money and expert supervision. In this paper, glaucoma classification will be carried out using the ANN method with a comparison of the otsu-thresholding segmentation method and canny edge detection with the aim of knowing which method gives better results in diagnosing glaucoma images based on the parameters of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The dataset used is RIM-ONE r2 and r3 which will be extracted using 5 features of GLCM and 6 statistical features, and obtained an accuracy of 76% for the otsu-thresholding method, and 79% for canny edge detection.
Improving Network Representation Learning via Dynamic Random Walk, Self-Attention and Vertex Attributes-Driven Laplacian Space Optimization

Network data analysis is a crucial method for mining complicated object interactions. In recent years, random walk and neural-language-model-based network representation learning (NRL) approaches have been widely used for network data analysis. However, these NRL approaches suffer from the following deficiencies: firstly, because the random walk procedure is based on symmetric node similarity and fixed probability distribution, the sampled vertices' sequences may lose local community structure information; secondly, because the feature extraction capacity of the shallow neural language model is limited, they can only extract the local structural features of networks; and thirdly, these approaches require specially designed mechanisms for different downstream tasks to integrate vertex attributes of various types. We conducted an in-depth investigation to address the aforementioned issues and propose a novel general NRL framework called dynamic structure and vertex attribute fusion network embedding, which firstly defines an asymmetric similarity and h-hop dynamic random walk strategy to guide the random walk process to preserve the network's local community structure in walked vertex sequences. Next, we train a self-attention-based sequence prediction model on the walked vertex sequences to simultaneously learn the vertices' local and global structural features. Finally, we introduce an attributes-driven Laplacian space optimization to converge the process of structural feature extraction and attribute feature extraction. The proposed approach is exhaustively evaluated by means of node visualization and classification on multiple benchmark datasets, and achieves superior results compared to baseline approaches.