Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
한·몽 외교 관계 30년 회고와 전망에 관한 연구

On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Korea and Mongolia, this research aims to review the development of Korea and Mongolia relations focusing on the top-level relations in politics and diplomacy and summarize the current situation. In addition, to understand Mongolian diplomacy, this study seeks to examine the characteristics of Mongolian diplomacy and the process of developing relations with major bilateral diplomatic countries and explore new elements of cooperation in diplomacy between Korean and Mongolia.Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Korea and Mongolia on March 26, 1990, Korea and Mongolia have been expanding their relations to all areas of the two countries through three rounds of heightened relations. In 1999, during President Kim Dae Jung’s visit to Mongolia, the two countries set up ‘Mutually Complementary and Cooperative Relation in the 21st century, and in 2006, during President Roh Moo Hyun’s visit to Mongolia, they set up ‘Good-Neighbor Friendship Cooperation Partnership’ Lastly, in 2011, during President Lee Myung Bak’s visit to Mongolia, they established the current ‘Comprehensive Partnership’.The characteristics of Mongolian diplomacy can be summarized by three key words: neutral diplomacy, balanced diplomacy, multilateral diplomacy. Through the analysis and understanding of the characteristics of Mongolian diplomacy, this research set goals for future-oriented Korean-Mongolia diplomatic relations and examined their implementation.This research is essential in the practical sense in that the two countries have not yet been engaged in ground-breaking bilateral cooperation compared with the complementary benefits and the traditional emotional ties of the two countries, which can not be found in other neighboring countries. In this regard, it is hoped that the discussions of this research will pave the way for the two countries to prepare for the next 30 years by summarizing the past 30 years of relations.
Популяризація науки в Україні: мас-медійні тренди

The article studies the present status of scientific journalism in Ukraine. It is stated that there is a certain lack of effective communication between scientists and the society. The author shows the negative dynamics of the presence of popular scientific content in media space structure, among such are a numerical decrease of news on scientific facts and discoveries, closing of headings devoted to science, reduction of the texts about outstanding scientists. The main problems of incorrect coverage of scientific issues are defined and analyzed, among them are the following: inversion of scientific facts, promotion of sensations and pathogenic content, leveling of scientific and pseudoscientific news. The author also covers the question of inadequate professional media and scientific training of the future science popularizers. The main features, a thematic specter and the forms of presenting scientific popular information in the media are identified. The article analyses the potential of new communication technologies in optimizing the scientific popular content in mass media. The author characterizes new communication platforms for effective promotion of the scientific content to different target audiences. The relevant issues for scientific popular mass media discourse and key tasks to be covered in scientific communication texts are defined. They vary from a simple statement of scientific facts to the formation of worldview, based on the relevant scientific paradigm. The article researches cognitive procedures that help to adapt scientific information to the ordinary perception by mass consciousness. The author discovers stereotypization as a mechanism of performing informational-educational function which is significant for scientific communication. Particular examples of stereotypical performing of scientific material have been analyzed.
한국어 문법 교육의 표현 항목에 대한 구어성 측정 및 등급화 연구

The purpose of this study is to measure and demonstrate the orality score for expression items in Korean grammar education. Accordingly, a total of 176 expression items were extracted from two copies of a Korean grammar dictionary, and the frequencies in the written and oral corpus were analyzed. Based on this, the orality score (G²) was calculated. As a result of evaluating the orality score, a total of 36 expression items were found to have colloquialism. A standard for grading orality scores was arranged, and the spoken expression items were graded accordingly. Furthermore, a method for visualizing these results was presented. The results of this study are significant in that they can be used as materials for teaching and learning Korean grammar, explaining grammar, and discriminating between spoken and written errors. (Dong-A University)
P5_1 Stargate’s Ancient Voyagers

In the popular sci-fi series Stargate universe the season finale ends on a huge cliff-hanger, the crew aboard a ship called Destiny are left travelling to another galaxy while sleeping in cryogenic pods. In this paper we work out the time dilation between the ships crew and the crew’s family observing from earth and calculate how long their relatives would have to wait to be in the same point in time . We found the observed time to be 5.32 million years and the difference between observed time and proper time to be 2.12 million years.
여몽전쟁 후반기 강화 추진과 무신

It was understood that the peace during the war between Goryeo and Mongolia was promoted by civil ministers. So It wasn’t interested in the role of the military subjects. However, in the second half of the Goryeo and Mongolian wars, both civil ministers and military subjects participated in the promotion of the peace. Therefore, it is necessary to have a balanced understanding of the promotion of peace.The military subjects engaged in diplomatic activities promoting peace with civil ministers. The diplomatic ambassadors of civil ministers and military subjects served to stop the Mongol invasion, withdraw the Mongolian army, and end the war. Jaechus led discussion of the peace. The civil ministers and military subjects of the 3-4 ranks did not differ from those of the Jaechus. The Jaechus of civil ministers and military subjects were discussed at the policy meeting for the promotion of peace and the end of the war.Jaechus, who promoted peace, agreed to peace without distinction between civil ministers and military subjects, and were active in promoting peace. Jaechus had many family members and party members of the Choi’s regime, and they led the peace discussion. It was because they were supported by the Choi’s regime and had greater influence in the bureaucratic society than other bureaucrats.There were reasons for promoting the peace together with civil ministers and military subjects. Mongolia’s offensive threatened the national destiny, the political and military centripetal power of the Choi’s regime weakened, the bond of the family and the party weakened, and the even if the Choi’s regime collapsed, it was able to maintain the position of the ruling class. The promotion of peace in the second half of the war between Goryeo and Mongolia must be seen as pursued by civil ministers and military subjects.
A Study on Irohabiki Chosengo Annai(いろは引朝鮮語案內)

The purpose of this study is to observe the content and background of the book Irohabiki Chosengo Annai(いろは引朝鮮語案內), which was published in Japan in 1904. This study considers the book to be valuable research material in regards to both the Korean and Japanese languages. This book shows its uniqueness in that Korean is written in katakana (片仮 名) rather than Hangul. Therefore, in order to properly use this book as research material, it seems that first of all it is necessary to understand the principle of the katakana notation method for the Korean language that is used in this book. An approach to deciphering the Korean katakana text is essential to this study. Through the research of this study, it was found that the Korean katakana notation in this book provided valuable information in terms of historical Korean phonology and vocabulary. Additionally, the Japanese language in this book reflects the characteristics of modern Japanese that was used during the Meiji (明治) period, and it can be used as a resource to investigate the various problems faced in both the grammatical and lexicological aspects of the period.
임진왜란기 경상도 자인 의병장 최문병의 활동과 그 성격

Imjinwaeran, which broke out in April, 1592, was a major event that brought many changes to Joseon. There has been a lot of interest in the research on the active roles of the army raised for the cause of justice, and attention has recently been paid to the process of overcoming the war based on the collaboration between the royal forces and the army raised for the cause of justice.This study focuses on Jain in Gyeongsang Province. In those days, Jain belonged to the Gyeongju-bu military system. In Jain, a local army was raised for the cause of justice in the early days of the war when the national system did not operate smoothly. The emergence and roles of Choi Mun-byeong (1557~1599), who was a general of the army raised in Jain for the cause of justice, offered some clues to figure out the nature and characteristics of the army''s activities in minor areas.The biggest characteristic of his activities in the army raised for the cause of justice was the united front that he formed and used continuously with generals of the army raised for the cause of justice in other areas. Under the goal of defeating the Japanese troops stationed in the Yeongcheon Fortress, Choi marched for Yeongcheon and Sinnyeong and formed a united front with several generals of armies raised for the cause of justice. He also took the heavy responsibilities of Woocheong and played active roles in the process of the war, winning back the Yeongcheon Fortress. As the command system of Gyeongju-bu was restored around the royal forces, Choi developed united front activities with the royal forces.His case sheds light on an aspect of a strategy used by generals of armies raised for the cause of justice in minor areas to overcome the limited size of their activities.
‘가족계획’ 담론과 여성 ‘몸’에 대한 인식 변화 - 1950~60년대 『여원』을 중심으로 -

One of the “national projects” that have greatly influenced the lives and perceptions of Korean women since the 945 Liberation is the family planning project led by the May 16 military government in 1961. However, it was only in the mid-1950s that family planning discourse was discussed in relation to women''s “bodies.”One of the key elements of family planning discourse in the mid-1950s was that womens’ bodies should be protected from reckless abortion by “Mom’s Health” and “Maternal and Child health.”It was raised in connection with the basic elements of ‘female right advocacy’. Family planning discourse has begun to form “new” perceptions not only of women''s “bodies,” but also of the number of existing children, the family economy, views om children, childbirth and child rearing. As women''s articles on women''s bodies appeared, there was a movement to demand the realization of women''s legal status by discussing the patriarchal family structure and consciousness and the revision of family law.However, in 1961, when the Park Chung-Hee administration adopted the family planning project as a national policy, the core content of the family planning project was the birth control and the control through birth control. The state actively intervened and controlled women’s bodies responsible for childbirth. The Park Chung Hee government looked at the increasing “population” as a barrier to economic development and carried out the family planning project. The population was identified as a deterrent to the “national modernization” through economic development. Therefore, women''s bodies at this time were controlled by birth control and contraception rather than childbirth and rearing.During this period, the family planning project was carried out as a pan-national movement to control conception and birth. The most widely adopted methods of birth control were artificial abortion and abortion.As women''s articles about women''s bodies appeared, the patriarchal family structure and consciousness and the revision of family law were discussed and the actualization of women’s legal status was insisted and disclaimed. However, as the family-planning project proceeds in a state-led manner, it is linked to the improvement of the status of women in the family. It is attempted to overcome the ideology of preffering a son, which is judged to be an obstacle to population decline, even if it is not based on feminist perspective for the success of the project. It was to include women in the policy to achieve the goals of the policy, and to consider to change the structure of the large family system so that the family planning project could be “conveniently carried out.” However, this policy has obvious limitations. Family planning did not take place from the feminist point of view, and women’s status improvement and family structure were not discussed from that view, too.
대한민국국군의 역사적 정통성 재검토

Nowadays it’s alive to discuss on the historical legitimacy of the national army of the Republic of Korea(NA ROK). The core of debate is on its historical roots.Till now, it has been known us to originate from the building of the Korean Constabulary Reserve. However the other point of view has been made a statement, that is, from the establishment of the Korean Independence Army(KIA), as the regular army of the Provisional Government of ROK(PG ROK).From the pint of scientific view It has been studied as the prodecessor already from 1950’s-60’s years on the Righteous Army - Army for Independence-KIA. on the traditionary military lines or korean armies. And the more the era of 1990’a Post Cold war historical documents of the late socialist states gave to korean academic circles over the problem of the legitimacy of NA ROK, too.Than is why, this article aims to clarify the point of view on the historical roots of legitimacy of NA ROK as follows. Above all, the Former assumption been raised under the system of Cold war from the regime of US Military Government(US MG), which refrain the activities of KIA of PG ROK etc. US MG appointed leaders of KIA, PG ROK to the important posts of the National Defense Institutions and the general Headquarters.Nevertheless, the NA ROK as a regular army, which succeeded to the constitutional legitimacy of PG ROK. ROK administration inherited administrative and military rights from US MG and established the NA. NA ROK succeeded the system of military control.
Options-Based Sequential Auction for Dynamic Cloud Resourse Allocation

The contemporary arrangement on cloud asset movement is regularly centered around considering the relationship among clients and cloud boss. Considering, the consistent improvement in the clients’ requesting and the rising of private cloud suppliers (CPs) attract the cloud supervisor to lease additional assets from the CPs in order to deal with their amassed assignments and pull in more clients. This likewise renders the investments between the cloud administrators and the CPs a basic issue to look at. In this paper, we analyze the two coordinated efforts through a two-organize auction segment. For the collaborations among clients and cloud supervisors, we embrace the alternatives based consecutive closeouts to plan the cloud asset portion worldview. When contrasted with existing works, our system can deal with clients with heterogeneous requests, give honesty as the overwhelming methodology, appreciate a straightforward victor assurance strategy, and block the postponed passage issue. We likewise give the presentation examination of the OBSAs, which is among the first recorded as a hard copy. Concerning facilitated endeavors equivalent markets for asset gathering. We get the radicalism of the CPs by their offered costs. We direct a wide evaluation of the two markets and perceive the commitment frameworks of the cloud boss.
한국정치사의 주요국면에 대한 『한국기독공보』 보도 행태 - 4월 혁명, 10월 유신, 그리고 6월 항쟁을 중심으로 -

From the time of liberation until 1987, the history of the Gazette of the Presbyterian Church of Korea is in line with the history of the Korean Ecumenical Movement. At the end of the Japanese Colonial Period, the ecumenical camp, which was a pro-Japanese force at the end of the Japanese Colonial Period, maintained its church power through collusion between the pro-American and pro-Rhee Syngman. The start can be said to be the Southern Conference and the Korean National Council of Churches. It seems that the Gazette, which started as a newsletter for the Southern Conference, could not have been free from it either. When the Korean National Council of Churches found out that the April Revolution was an uncontrollable trend of the times, it broke up with Rhee Syngman. The Gazette also broke up with Rhee Syngman.It was similar in relation to the October Restoration. It was also confirmed that the opinions of the ecumenical movement and the Gazette of the Presbyterian Church of Korea, which sensed the danger of the Yushin Constitution but failed to directly oppose it until the passage of the referendum, were in a similar vein to those who later jumped into the democratic and human rights movements when emergency measures posed a risk to the religious community. And thanks to the experience of historical struggles in the 1970s and 1980s, he actively assimilated with the huge wave of Korean democratization leading up to The June Struggle for Democracy, confirming that the Gazette of the Presbyterian Church of Korea was historically an ecumenical media.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI TAHURA SULTAN ADAM KALIMANTAN SELATAN

The respondents were determined by purposive sampling while the respondents were calculated using Slovin formula. Determination of the location of the research was conducted based on Fire Insecurity Level (Suparni, 2014) with medium category in Tiwingan Lama Village and low category in Jorong Subdistrict. Based on the respondent's answer, the first cause of forest fires is land clearing 58%, the second is grazing and hunting with a percentage of 23%, the third is cigarette butt percentage 10%, the fourth by society that is not known cause percentage 9%. Factors causing forest fires in Tahura Sultan Adam by the first tourists are cigarette butts with a percentage of 64%, the second is the fire with a percentage of 25%, third is unknown cause percentage 11%. While in the District of Jorong which is included in the Tahura Sultan Adam area rarely there is human activity and road access is not adequate so that forest fires never happen. Keywords: Factors causing fire; Tahura Sultan Adam; Society and Tourists
DESAIN DAN APLIKASI BUSANA BAJU MELAYU RIAU KEKINIAN UNTUK PENJAHIT TRADISIONAL

The current Riau Malay clothing design and application has targets to be achieved, especially in terms of production, namely the contemporary Riau Malay fashion design and the application of ready-to-wear complementary designs and clothing and the selection of materials used. In this service, the facilities obtained by partners are designing contemporary Malay clothes or clothes, training and understanding to get to know the kinds and ways of making tanjak and sampin fabrics that are ready to wear (ready to use) and understanding how to choose the materials used to apply clothes or contemporary Malay clothes. The method that will be used in achieving these goals is through training and mentoring in accordance with the needs and desires of the partners. The design and application of the current Riau Malay clothing is supported by a team of experts with expertise and expertise in their respective fields. The output of this service is a contemporary Malay fashion design as well as the application of this design and clothing accessories
Delight in True Goods

At the end of Chapter 2, I suggested that Thoreau’s rhetorical posture in Walden – especially the long, narrative, descriptive, middle of the book – was guided by his conviction that persuasion requires a seduction to the good. This may have been a conviction he acquired early, in his dissatisfaction with the philosophy of education in which he was tutored at Harvard and which he was encouraged to pursue in his short, ten-day career as a school teacher at Concord’s Center Grammar School. He had good reason to think that the political and economic views he was advancing would fail to persuade if they were presented merely as a logical argument.
“Problems of English language-Teaching Learning A critical Analysis”

My paper focuses on the problem of Teaching-Learning in the Indian context. It also suggests ways on the problems of incompetent Teachers, lack of knowledge of aims and objectives. Wrong methods of Teaching Faulty examination systems, syllabus and faulty syllabus and other problems. The paper explores new strategies to be initiated by all the stakeholders to address the problems of English language Teaching and Learning. Every effort should be made to enable the students and learners to acquire reasonable competence in English and be – able to use English in real life situations. It throws light on language skills such as listening, speaking, reading and writing and their importance in learning a second language.
한국 창가학회의 내·외부적 갈등의 역사적 이해 - 절복(折伏) 개념을 중심으로

The purpose of this paper is to explore the history of the conflicts faced by Soka Gakkai in Korea by focusing on missionary activities. Also, through an analysis of the changing meaning of jeolbok (折伏), the paper aims to ascertain how methods of propagation are influenced by context and changed in history. The early flow of Soka Gakkai''s propagation to Korea differs from that in Japan. Early missions to Korea were mainly conducted by Japanese Koreans. Believers who embraced the magical faith of healing and blessing attempted to solve problems in their lives through Soka Gakkai''s religious practices. Different from the case of Japan, however, there were no attempts to destroy such local communal practices. In addition, adherents were not interested in imperial praise or political activities, but due to the image of an ‘anti-ethnic organization’ created by the state and the media, even relatively open propagation of Soka Gakkai in Korea was difficult. Later, Soka Gakkai became separated from the Nichiren Shoshu (日蓮正宗) due to conflict, and Soka Gakkai''s identity was newly established with the doctrine of “no distinction between master and disciple” (師弟不二). Soka Gakkai in Korea also followed this position. Soka Gakkai defined the Nichiren Shoshu as an object of aggressive jeolbok, i.e. a deviant tradition to be overcome, but in practice displayed an attitude of tolerance toward the spreading of all Buddhist virtues. With this attitude, the Soka Gakkai in Korea has been operating under the name ''Korea SGI'' since 2000, gradually escaping the image of the “Japanese tainted religion” (倭色宗敎) and continuing to expand its social influence. However, it is striving to mitigate the negative conceptions of “political organization” and “pseudo-religion” that remain, and it is continuing its practice of spreading its virtues through peace, culture, and educational activities.