Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Aspects of the Study of Genetic Algorithms and Mechanisms for their Optimization for the Travelling Salesman Problem

Lately, artificial intelligence has become increasingly popular. Still, at the same time, a stereotype has been formed that AI is based solely on neural networks, even though a neural network is only one of the numerous directions of artificial intelligence. This paper aims to bring attention to other directions of AI, such as genetic algorithms. In this paper, we study the process of solving the travelling salesman problem (TSP) via genetic algorithms (GA) and consider the issues of this method. The genetic algorithm is a method for solving both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems that are based on natural selection, the process that drives biological evolution. One of the common problems in programming is the travelling salesman problem. Many methods can be used to solve it, but we are going consider genetic algorithms. This study aims at developing the most efficient application of genetic algorithms in the travelling salesman problem.
Optimization Strategies of English Major Talent Training System Against the Background of Integrating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education into Professional Education

With the construction of the innovative country, there is an increasing need for innovation and entrepreneurship education to be integrated into professional education.Against the background of fast-developing innovation and entrepreneurship education, the training mode of English majors in colleges and universities is being constantly reformed, and the orientation of the talent training has been adjusted to some extent, focusing on interdisciplinary English talents.However, in the practice and exploration of integrating innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education, some universities still find it difficult to achieve this goal.English major education and innovation and entrepreneurship education need to be effectively integrated to promote their common development.Based on the practical significance of the integrated mode for English major students, this paper discusses the optimization strategies of English major talent training system based on integrating innovation and entrepreneurship education into English major education.
KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PESERTA DI KELAS 6 SDIT ENTER

Reading skill is one that must be possessed by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the reading skills of students at SDIT Enter Serang-Banten. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to data collection techniques carried out by direct observation and documentation studies. The subjects of this research are students. Based on the results of observations and research conducted by researchers, it is found that there are some students who are not fluent in reading and have not been able to determine the main idea and describe a reading text. With this problem, the researcher provides a solution by using the anti-creation guide model, group method and literacy board media with reading texts that can improve students' reading skills.
Supplemental Material: Mapping Critical Minerals from The Sky

Item S1: Listing and index of geologic maps used in images and statistical analyses with age correlations for different map unit definitions. Item S2: Visual heavy mineral sand and phosphate content for over 1000 auger samples collected during previous mapping efforts. Item S3: Heavy mineral sand weight percent and economic mineral grade and tonnage estimates by Force et al. (1982) with overlays of sample positions on the new data. Item S4: Radiometric eTh, eU, and K draped over lidar (three PDF files).
Topological Structure of Moist Equatorial Waves

Symmetries and topology have been actively introduced currently to characterize the mode structure of waves in various systems physics, giving rise to the concepts of topological insulators, topological superconductors and topological photonics, to name a few.Very recently, the equatorial wave systems have been described from a topological point of view by Delplace et.al. (Science 358, 1075(Science 358, -1077(Science 358, (2017))).It was shown that the emergence of unidirectional edge waves (Yanai and Kelvin waves) can be attributed to the topological bound states.An f-plane model is used to connect the topological invariants, the Chern numbers, to the existence of these modes.We have extended this analysis by incorporating a beta plane model thereby including the Earth's sphericity from beginning.Equatorial beta plane model renders the Poincare and Rossby waves also equatorially trapped.Further, the effect of moisture balance on the topology of the equatorial waveguide is examined.It is shown that the presence of a new eastward propagating mode within a low-frequency regime is similar to the observed MJO mode.We explained how moisture localizes these low-frequency unidirectional oscillations.The topological origin of moist waves is emphasized by relating their topological invariants, or Chern numbers.From this perspective, equatorial moist waves also show the strong similarities with bulk-edge correspondence encountered in quantum valley Hall effect and its classical analogues.Our study shows that the topological origin of MJO-like mode and its localization due to low-level moisture encode essential information of the tropical climatic systems.
Interlanguage of Error Analysis on Students Writing in Covid-19 Pandemic Era

This study aims to investigate the interlanguage of error analysis production on students writing. In writing process, there are general problem that occur such error from the interlanguage. This problem certainly getting worse during this Covid -19 pandemic era where the students only have limited direct or face to face English learning for one hour per week. Interlanguage is language used by second or foreign language when prosess of learning the target language. Data collected through documentation technique. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. There were five students as the sample. The framework of interlanguage and error analysis was applied in the process of data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the interlanguage of the students is influenced by 78% of language transfer, 10.5%of transfer of training and 10.5%of overgeneralization.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada PT Hastika Telekomunikasi Kencana

This Sales Information System Design is created with the aim of easing agency’s buying and selling transactions in large quantities often called wholesalers until the proof of transaction in the form of receipts are printed. The methods used in this research are an interview approach and a literature study in the related agency, namely PT. Hastika Telekomunikasi Kencana Tebet Jakarta. The result of this research is an application that can help PT. Hastika Telekomunikasi Kencana in making the proof of payment and of various buying and selling transactions and in providing more guaranteed data security
CROSS-CULTURAL IDEAS OF AMERICAN AND UKRAINIAN STUDENTS OF THE CONCEPT OF A SOCIALLY SUCCESSFUL PERSON

This research study has been conducted by a former Ukrainian Fulbright Scholarin-Residence in collaboration with American teaching staff. The students of an American college and a Ukrainian university were asked to outline the characteristics of a socially successful person answering the following questions: What makes a person socially successful? Can you give examples of socially successful people? What are the differences between socially successful and socially unsuccessful people? Does social success correlate with the level of happiness? Does success depend on the person or destiny? These findings provide valuable insight into further development of teaching methods while encompassing cross-cultural facets into educational process. Keywords: concept of a socially successful person, analysis of survey data, students of an American college, students of a Ukrainian university.
The English Speaking Competency and Challenges for BIPA Teachers

This research aimed to determine: (1) How important English speaking ability is for BIPA teachers; (2) What English speaking macro skills should be prepared to be a BIPA teacher; (3) What obstacles BIPA teachers find in the teaching process and how they solve them. This research used the qualitative method. The participants of this research were two BIPA teachers from different offices, from West Nusa Tenggara Province Language Office and Mataram Lingua Franca Institute. This research mostly used interviews to support the data of this research, while observation and documentation were used as supporting sources. The results of this research indicate that: (1) English speaking ability on A1 grade or the first grade is important because English is a bridge to connect the students to Indonesian; (2) There are five macro skills of English speaking ability that should be mastered by BIPA teachers; (3) The obstacles that mostly appear on the teaching process are based on the purpose of the learners to study Indonesian and the characteristics of each student from different countries.
APPLICATION OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY RESULTS, OBTAINED USING UAV DATA TO ESTIMATE THE RESIDUAL CAPACITY OF THE LANDFILL. PRACTICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

Assessment of the current residual capacity is a fundamentally important task, the solution of which is demonstrated on a landfill located in the Republic of Tatarstan. To solve the task, the modern methods of high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction were used based on the survey from an unmanned aircraft DJI Phantom 4, equipped with a global satellite navigation system (GNSS) receiver. As a result of combining the project data and data from field surveys into one coordinate system and elevations and reconstruction of designed underground and ground parts of landfill calculation, the difference of models and the residual capacity of the landfill becomes possible. Based on the materials considered as of July 2020, the residual capacity of the studied landfill is 41.2 % of the project capacity, which allows us to continue to operate this landfill. The proposed approach allows for rapid and high-quality active monitoring of the engineered facility. Photogrammetric processing of the results of low-altitude aerial photography makes it possible to obtain objective data on the current actual state of the landfills, to carry out competent and valid management of the landfill functioning. Significant, this will extend the landfill's lifetime, minimize the adverse effects on the environment and predict the yield to the project capacity much more accurately.
ELICITATION TECHNIQUES IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION USED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS AT SMAN 1 2x11 KAYUTANAM

This study aims to explain the elicitation techniques teachers use to interact in the classroom. This research is descriptive research. The subjects of the study were English teachers at SMAN 1 2x11 Kayutanam. The data were collected using video recordings and observations in four different classes. Conversation analysis is used to analyze and classify data. The research findings show that there are five elicitation techniques used by teachers. The technique is to ask using pictures, texts, dialogues, body language and techniques designed by the teacher himself. Asking to use dialogue is a technique most often used by teachers to ask students. In addition, inquiring using body language is very rarely used by teachers. In the use of elicitation techniques, teachers use several types of questions. The questions consist of yes / no questions, closed questions and open questions. In its use, English teachers ask more yes / no questions and closed questions, while open questions are rarely used. Student responses to elicitation techniques used by teachers are dominated by simple or short answers. Based on the above findings, it can be concluded that teachers tend to use one same elicitation technique at each meeting so that the process of interaction in the classroom is still dominated by the teacher.
SCIENCE IS GREAT JOY! (TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF JORMA LUUTONEN)

The article is devoted to Jorma Luutonen, the well-known researcher of the Finno-Ugric languages, Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Volga Region Languages Research Sector of the Turku University. The article considers his scientific and creative activities, highlighting his contribution to the development of Finno-Ugric studies, primarily to the study of the languages of the Volga region. His research interests also include Turkology, contrastive linguistics, lexicography, and the creation of digital language corpora. The name of the Finnish linguist is known not only throughout Finland, but also far beyond its borders.
Embedded Contact Tracing using Mobile Devices, Cloud, and iBeacons

Covid-19 is a modern pandemic that has ripped through the fabric of our daily lives. We are required to limit our exposure to other people to help safeguard each other’s health. Contact-tracing/early detection serves as an effective solution for the management of Covid-19 and other similar pandemic diseases. The current popular IoT contact tracing implementations rely on a mobile-centric approach where cellular phones broadcast as beacons and nearby embedded devices log beacon interaction data locally. The proposed approach is a hybrid method that utilizes decentralized iBeacons to track individuals and a centralized cloud infrastructure to communicate/store user exposure data with BLE and Cloud access. The solution addresses potential privacy concerns and offers a simple low-cost contact tracing infrastructure set-up for offices, s chools, a nd o ther s imilar p ublic spaces.
Development of mechanisms for regulating the educational process by students of higher educational institutions

Introduction. Currently, civil passivity, unwillingness to bear responsibility, is very common among students of higher educational institutions. Creating conditions for the active life of students is a complex problem, the solution of which depends on the efficiency of the enterprises of the region and the country. The education of the norms of collective life in young specialists, the development of civil and social responsibility is an important and urgent task. The purpose of the study: to develop measures to improve educational work with students of technical universities by creating conditions for their active life in accordance with the purpose and objectives of the approximate work program of education recommended by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Materials and methods. The analysis of scientific sources in the field of education, organization of student self-government, improvement of student satisfaction is applied. The study analyzed the results of the questionnaire survey of 947 students of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Methods of mathematical statistics: t-Student test for independent samples. The results of the study. Stated the facts of unsatisfactory consideration of the opinion of students, as well as the imperfection of the existing mechanisms of student self-government and regulation of the educational process. The identified comments and suggestions of students regarding the organization of the university's work remain mostly in self-examination reports, which was confirmed when comparing data on student satisfaction for 2019 and 2020, no significant differences were found according to the Student's criterion (p &gt; 0.1). The practical significance lies in identifying the points of growth of higher educational institutions in terms of improving educational work. The results of the study can be useful and applicable for creating conditions for the active life of students in other universities of the country. In the future, it is planned to repeat the research in order to evaluate the recommendations.
SISTEM INFORMASI TATA KELOLA PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN PROVINSI GORONTALO

The research aims to facilitate the process of processing library data in the form of database storage, resulting in accurate reports, in pandemic times where all employees are required to do their duties from home so that staff in the field of services and technology, staffing, and governance have difficulty processing library data. Although it has used a computer as a means of support, the processing of data libraries is still stored using Ms.office, resulting in ineffectiveness in the work. The application of the information system has helped employees in accelerating the creation and submission of reports carried out in the Ministry of Archives and Library of Gorontalo Province using descriptive methods. The number of visitors who come on average is 51 people/day, and for the month as many as1,224 people. So the total number of visitors in 2020 is 14,688 people.Web-Based Library Governance Information System at the Ministry of Archives and Library of Gorontalo Province can provide convenience in processing Data Library and assist employees in doing their work from home (WFH)
Investigating errors when forecasting processes with uncertain dynamics and observation noise by the self-adjusting brown's zero-order model

This paper reports a study into the errors of process forecasting under the conditions of uncertainty in the dynamics and observation noise using a self-adjusting Brown's zero-order model. The dynamics test models have been built for predicted processes and observation noises, which make it possible to investigate forecasting errors for the self-adjusting and adaptive models. The test process dynamics were determined in the form of a rectangular video pulse with a fixed unit amplitude, a radio pulse of the harmonic process with an amplitude attenuated exponentially, as well as a video pulse with amplitude increasing exponentially. As a model of observation noise, an additive discrete Gaussian process with zero mean and variable value of the mean square deviation was considered. It was established that for small values of the mean square deviation of observation noise, a self-adjusting model under the conditions of dynamics uncertainty produces a smaller error in the process forecast. For the test jump-like dynamics of the process, the variance of the forecast error was less than 1 %. At the same time, for the adaptive model, with an adaptation parameter from the classical and beyond-the-limit sets, the variance of the error was about 20 % and 5 %, respectively. With significant observation noises, the variance of the error in the forecast of the test process dynamics for the self-adjusting and adaptive models with a parameter from the classical set was in the range from 1 % to 20 %. However, for the adaptive model, with a parameter from the beyond-the-limit set, the variance of the prediction error was close to 100 % for all test models. It was established that with an increase in the mean square deviation of observation noise, there is greater masking of the predicted test process dynamics, leading to an increase in the variance of the forecast error when using a self-adjusting model. This is the price for predicting processes with uncertain dynamics and observation noises.
Organizational and methodological support for the development of research activities of schoolchildren in a hybrid intellectual educational environment

At the present stage of society's development, there is an increasing need for highly qualified specialists who are ready for continuous updating of knowledge and skills, solving research problems in their professional activities. In this regard, one of the important tasks of the implementation of educational programs is the achievement of a high level of research competence by graduates. Teaching mathematics opens up unlimited opportunities for the development of the intellectual sphere and research skills of schoolchildren. However, the insufficient development of pedagogical technologies focused on the implementation of psychodidactic patterns of research activity development is a negative factor that prevents the realization of the developing potential of mathematical disciplines. The article presents the author's approach to the organization of research activities of high school students, based on the idea of integrating the process of educational cognition and modern digital technologies. As a key aspect of personal development in teaching mathematics, we consider the activity of mastering complex knowledge in the course of performing ordered, forming a single motivational and applied integrity of the complex tasks of a research nature, in the process of which there is an active mastery of knowledge, deeper penetration into the essence of mathematical concepts,methods, ideas. At the same time, intelligent management of research activities of high school students is carried out within the framework of using the functionality of a hybrid learning environment that integrates the functions of artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, expert systems, providing individualization of learning, synthesis of mathematical and computer modeling of the content of knowledge and procedures. The paper describes the content and functionality of the basic modules of the intellectual learning system, describes the theoretical, methodological, and technological aspects of the organization of research activities of high school students to master complex mathematical knowledge.
Ekstraksi Informasi Destinasi Wisata Populer Jawa Timur Menggunakan Depth-First Crawling

Travel Destinations are an inseparable part of human life today. As one of the provinces with a large area, East Java is one of the most visited areas for its tourism. Many people are competing in finding information related to these tourist destinations on the internet, one of which is the Tripadvisor application. Of the many tourist attractions, several tourist attractions have different attractions and experiences each time. Tourists have widely used the Tripadvisor application in determining the location where they will visit on their vacation activities. With various features ranging from reviews and recommendations for sharing photos, TripAdvisor is one of the best applications in the inventory of tourist attractions. Of the many tourist destinations, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate both tourist attractions that have many visitors with tourist attractions that are rarely visited by both local and foreign visitors. This goal, information mining (web mining), was carried out on the TripAdvisor application to obtain information on East Java Province's popular destinations. Crawling results on the TripAdvisor website, obtained various kinds of information such as names of tourist attractions, locations, visitor reviews, photos, and ratings of these tourist attractions. Spatial Analysis, a Tourist Sentiment Analyst on tourist objects, can then be carried out. It can also be developed into the recommendation system for the best tourist attractions in East Java Province
The geometry of Bayesian programming

Abstract We give two geometry of interaction models for a typed λ-calculus with recursion endowed with operators for sampling from a continuous uniform distribution and soft conditioning, namely a paradigmatic calculus for higher-order Bayesian programming. The models are based on the category of measurable spaces and partial measurable functions, and the category of measurable spaces and s-finite kernels, respectively. The former is proved adequate with respect to both a distribution-based and a sampling-based operational semantics, while the latter is proved adequate with respect to a sampling-based operational semantics.