Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SIMULATED SIGNATURE BY THE FORGER

Forgery is a very common case of Forensic Document Examination which might refer to several further distinctions of expertise between handwriting and signature. The imitation of a signature could come into effect in different methods or ways, depending on the type of document, the forger’s ability and other factors connected to the historical parameters of the case. The ability of the forger to reproduce morphologically the authentic specimen is even related to the range of his graphic variation, his training in forging the specific specimen or other various factors that could affect not only his graphic expression, but also his choices in applying forgery. In cases of long-lastingprofessional collaboration, the imitation of a person’s signature with his consent for a long period of time is a quite often phenomenon. Apart from the legal validity of such signatures, the evolution of the forged signature by the forger is not to be excluded, since the consent deliberates psychologically the forger, diminishes his anxiety and leaves space to a less accurate reproduction of the original specimen. In these cases,there are more parameters to be taken into consideration and the time of habitual execution of the forged signature is crucial, since the repetitive imitation can result in different variations of the original signature’s model. The eventual modifications are studied in a practical case which presents several complications.
The Use of Adverbial Time in Bimanese Language: A Case Study in Bajo Village

This study aims to determine the category of using adverbs of time in Bimanese language and how the Bimanese use adverbs of time in the sentences. The samples of this study were eight participants, the native speakers of Bimanese language in Bajo Village. The data research were obtained by means of interviews, observation, audio recording, and taking note. The category of using adverb of time in Bimanese language consists of three categories. First was present category. The researchers found three categories used by Bimanese people, namely: simple present, present continuous, and present perfect. The second category was past tense. There were three categories used by the Bimanese people, namely: simple past, past continuous, and past perfect. The third category was future. In this category the researchers only found one category, namely future time.
PROPER NAMES IN THE INDONESIAN-ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI: A TRANSLATION PROCEDURES ANALYSIS

Translation of literary works is not simply a rendering process from one language to another. It requires the choice of appropriate methods and procedures in order to produce a good-quality translation. The purpose of this study, is to reveal the translation procedures used by the translator in the Indonesian-English translation of the novel Laskar Pelangi, the Rainbow Troops. The procedures refer to the theory of translation suggested by Newmark. This study designed as qualitative study, namely Descriptive Translation Study (DTS). The data are collected using document procedure and then analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of this study shows that there are 327 PN found, and 223 of them have the equivalent translation in TL. There are twelve procedures used by the translator that include addition (3%), couplets (16%), cultural equivalent (2%), expansion (3%), reduction (6%), functional equivalent (4%), recognized translation (9%), through translation (11%), transference (39%), transposition (2%), and modulation (0.4%). Transference procedure dominates the procedures. This finding implies that the translation tends to be oriented to SL (emphasis on SL).
Potensi Cangkang Telur Ayam dan Cangkang Telur Bebek sebagai Bioadsorben Logam Pb dari Limbah Cair Industri Farmasi

The pharmaceutical industry liquid waste is one of the wastes that have the potential to produce waste containing heavy metals. One of the highest metal contaminants originating from the pharmaceutical industry is lead (Pb). Pb metal can cause health problems and pollute the environment. One way to treat Pb waste is by the adsorption process using bioadsorbent. The eggshell waste can be used as an adsorbent to absorb heavy metals. The eggshell contains calcium carbonate, therefore it can be used as an adsorbent. This study aims to determine the optimum pH, optimum mixing time, and optimum mass of chicken eggshell powder and duck eggshell powder, and to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of adsorption between chicken eggshell powder and duck eggshell powder as bioadsorbent of heavy metal Pb in pharmaceutical industry wastewater by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. The results showed that the eggshell samples had the optimum pH at pH 4, the optimum mixing time was 45 minutes, and the optimum mass was 125 mg, with the effectiveness of Pb adsorption of 92.75%. While the duck eggshell samples obtained the optimum pH at pH 2, the optimum mixing time was 30 minutes, and the optimum mass was 125 mg, with the effectiveness of Pb adsorption of 93.66%. Chicken and duck eggshells have the potential to be used as an alternative bioadsorbent in wastewater treatment.
Embedding of Tissue in Histopathology

This chapter discusses the embedding of the tissue in the medium to make a block for tissue sectioning and archival preservation of the representative tissue. The choice of the embedding medium of the tissue depends on the type of tissue, type of microtomy, and type of microscope to examine the tissue. The various commonly used embedding media are discussed in this section and the embedding process. Liquid paraffin is the most widely used embedding medium in the histopathology laboratory. Nowadays, various commercially available embedding systems are present in the market that provide liquid paraffin at a constant temperature and a cold plate to cool the tissue block. Finally, the orientation of the tissue in the embedding medium is discussed as this is a vital part of getting helpful information from the tissue.
Economic Perspective of Cybersecurity: Principles and Strategies

An economic perspective is essential but often neglected for understanding the state of cybersecurity, especially when security is increasingly viewed as a matter of national security. Analyze and learn the core economic principles of cybersecurity can help interpret many security phenomena and various challenges we are facing, as well as help to improve cybersecurity industry moving forward. In this paper, we will outline in greater detail the economic characteristics and principles plaguing cybersecurity: Invisibility of benefits, Trade-offs between security and other values, Asymmetries of defend and attack, Dynamic and uncertainty situations, social gains and losses. Then we discuss the pros and cons of the strategies that commonly used now to overcome these economic barriers in the cybersecurity context. Finally, we make several actionable policy recommendations for policy changes and market directions to improve cybersecurity.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA MATERI TOKOH PERJUANGAN MELALUI ROLE PLAYING BAGI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

The success of a teaching and learning process can be seen from the level of students' mastery of the material being taught. If as part of the students have mastered the material, it can be seen that the teaching and learning process has been successful. With regard to the teaching and learning process itself, the authors see the fact that there are still many elementary school students, especially fifth grade students at SDN 2 Cidatar who experience difficulties in social studies learning, one of the reasons being that the teacher is not optimal in choosing the learning method used. Learning Social Sciences is inseparable from the tendency of the teacher centered learning process. Such conditions make the learning process only controlled by the teacher. Regarding the not yet optimal social studies learning outcomes for class V SDN 2 Cidatar in terms of efforts to improve student learning outcomes, the authors seek to apply the Role Playing learning model as an alternative meaningful learning that leads to active, creative, effective, and fun learning. The purpose of this classroom action research is to find out whether the application of the role playing method can improve student learning outcomes and can also make it easier for students to understand the material to improve student learning outcomes in social studies learning. This classroom action research was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle contained four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The method used in this study refers to Kurt Lewin's model which consists of four main components of class research namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data analysis in this classroom action research used quantitative and qualitative analysis of social studies learning outcomes in the analysis starting from cycle 1 and cycle 2 to be compared with percentage descriptive techniques. After applying the Role Playing method in social studies learning on the material to improve student learning outcomes, students understand more about this material. This can be proven in increased student learning outcomes. the lowest cycle I was 40 Cycle II was 66, the average value of cycle I was 68.2 cycle II was 78.4 and the learning mastery of cycle I was 67%, and cycle II was 100%. The suggestions that can be given are: (1) The teacher should be more creative in choosing various methods that suit the demands of the needs and circumstances of the students and the characteristics of the subject matter to be delivered. (2) Role playing learning is an alternative that deserves to be developed to overcome the problem of low learning outcomes in elementary schools.
S1-PSINSAR MONITORING AND HYPERBOLIC MODELING OF NONLINEAR GROUND SUBSIDENCE IN NAGA CITY, CEBU ISLAND IN THE PHILIPPINES

Human activities are increasingly altering subsurface conditions leading to unwanted ground deformations.Excessive ground deformations endanger buildings, linear systems, underground facilities, and, ultimately, people's safety.Thus, mapping and monitoring ground deformation are critical in managing disaster risk and mitigating socio-economic damage from possible geohazards.Accessible and archived satellite data and the continual development of advanced remote sensing technologies can now provide valuable information about the earth's surface for various applications.This study applied the descending Sentinel-1 Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (S1-PSInSAR) technique for long-term remote ground deformation monitoring over the coastal city of Naga in Cebu Island in the Philippines.The S1-PSInSAR technique provided relatively dense ground monitoring points, specifically over built-up areas.The maximum ground subsidence along the radar line-of-sight (LOS) estimated throughout the monitoring period from October 2014 to September 2018 exceeds -50 mm, whereas the LOS mean displacement velocity exceeds -15 mm/yr.The two-parameter hyperbolic model well fitted the S1-PSInSAR results to describe the ground deformation's non-uniform and nonlinear behavior.Ground deformation over the coastal city continues to evolve, and stabilization is yet to occur.This study suggests that the S1-PSInSAR technique and the hyperbolic function can provide technical support in mapping, monitoring, and (or) forecasting ground deformation over vast areas with less human labor and efficient cost.
METAQU; A STRATEGI TO ENHANCE READING QUR'AN CAPABILITY THROUGH WALI ASUH

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' ability to read the Qur'an through the talqin method. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of case study, Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis uses the air flow model which consists of three stages, namely: reducing data, presenting data, then drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that the talqin method is an appropriate learning method in increasing the students' ability to read the Qur'an, and the talqin method is very influential on the improvement of the students' ability to read the Qur'an. This study implies that the talqin method can facilitate students in learning to read the Qur'an, especially in increasing the ability to read the Qur'an of students.
Specifics of distance learning for students of pedagogical specialties subject “Artificial Intelligence Technologyˮ

Artificial intelligence technologies are one of the priority areas that contribute to the progress of society. This necessitates the study of such technologies already at the level of secondary education. At the same time, there is an obvious shortage of teachers trained in this field, which leads to the need to include relevant elements in the content of professional training of students of pedagogical specialties in order to develop their skills in working with modern artificial intelligence technologies. The article describes the experience of distance learning of students in the discipline “Artificial Intelligence Technologiesˮ at the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University. The organization of the educational process for the study of artificial intelligence technologies involves the use of distance learning technologies that provide the opportunity for students to complete practical tasks at their own pace, quickly update outdated information, and integrate with cloud services. Two different approaches to the professional training of future teachers in the field of artificial intelligence are described. Elements of the content of the training course on artificial intelligence are presented.
A Study of the Practice of Using Gamification Tools in Modern Pedagogical Education

The article presents the interim results of the study of gamification as a resource of educational activity both from the point of view of research and from the point of view of the development of content and technological tools for the introduction of gamification in pedagogical activity. The logic of the conducted research consists of three interrelated and complementary stages of research work with a consistent solution of the tasks: the analytical stage, the prototyping stage and the implementation stage of research work. Analytically, the stage is aimed at research and substantiation of scientific-methodological and instrumental-technological approaches to the use of gamification in pedagogical education; generalization and systematization of the experience of using gamification in the activities of educational organizations of different levels of the subjects of the Russian Federation. At the prototyping stage, the study and development of content and technological tools for the introduction of gamification into pedagogical activity was carried out, which was reflected in the creation of a bank of gamification tools for use in pedagogical education. At the third stage of the implementation of the research work, the approbation and introduction of research results and created educational products into the practice of pedagogical activity was carried out.
The Influence of 21st Century Skills On Readiness Career Of Accounting 4.0

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is marked by technological advances in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, supercomputers, smart robots, cloud computing, big data systems, and genetic engineering that allows humans to further optimize brain function. Industrial revolution 4.0 is predicted to have a significant and extraordinary impact on various aspects, especially on products, supply chains, consumers, and workers. Accountants are one of the workers or professions that are disrupted. In preparing for their careers, accountants should prepare themselves by honing soft skills and be able to adapt to changes that occur, so that the 4.0 revolution is not a challenge but an opportunity in the future. Soft skills that will be discussed in this study refer to 21st-century skills. 21st-century skills are divided into learning skills, literacy skills, and life skills. This study uses a closed survey instrument, this study collects data from four universities in Malang City. The research hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS). The data analysis used in this research is the outer model (measurement model) and the inner model (structural model). The results showed that learning skills, literacy skills, and life skills affected students' readiness for careers to become accountants 4.0. Gender and education programs also show an influence on students' readiness for careers to become accountants 4.0&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
Case Study I: Tuning Random Forest (Ranger)

Abstract This case study gives a hands-on description of Hyperparameter Tuning (HPT) methods discussed in this book. The Random Forest (RF) method and its implementation was chosen because it is the method of the first choice in many Machine Learning (ML) tasks. RF is easy to implement and robust. It can handle continuous as well as discrete input variables. This and the following two case studies follow the same HPT pipeline: after the data set is provided and pre-processed, the experimental design is set up. Next, the HPT experiments are performed. The R package is used as a “datascope” to analyze the results from the HPT runs from several perspectives: in addition to Classification and Regression Trees (CART), the analysis combines results from surface, sensitivity and parallel plots with a classical regression analysis. Severity is used to discuss the practical relevance of the results from an error-statistical point-of-view. The well proven R package is used as a uniform interface from the methods of the packages and to the ML methods. The corresponding source code is explained in a comprehensible manner.
Application Of Digimco Media To Improve Student's Understanding

The learning process will not be effective and interesting if the teacher only talks about things that happened. For that we need a media that can be manipulated, can be seen, can be heard and can be read by students. One of them is comic media. This study aims to describe learning using Digimco Media (Digital Math Comic) which can improve the mathematical understanding of class X students. This research procedure refers to the classroom action research model by Kurt Lewin which consists of problem identification, planning, implementation and observation, and reflection. The instrument used consisted of the results of working on worksheets, quizzes, final tests, teacher activity observation sheets, and student activity observation sheets. The results showed that learning with the Digimco Media could improve students' mathematical understanding. This is shown from the results of observations of teacher and student activities in the good category. In addition, the results of quizzes and final tests are also a determinant of success in this study. The quiz results in the first cycle classically reached 73.91% and the final test in the first cycle reached 65.21%. While in the second cycle the classical quiz results reached 85% and the second cycle final test reached 80%. This means that the research carried out is said to be successful in accordance with the established success criteria.
Prediction of Top Key Performance Indicator in Automotive Production System using Data Mining

In the past years, the Automotive industry has faced many challenges such as shifting market, digitalization, increased competition, to recent issues of semiconductor shortages.Technology is transforming the automotive industry at a fast pace, and predictive analytics is at its core if harnessed efficiently.Predictive analytics present significant opportunities by using techniques like data mining and machine learning by aiding decision-makers to optimize production processes in the manufacturing plants.Forecasting the critical key performance indicators also ensures a decision support system for the domain experts to take corrective actions.In this research paper, a case study is carried out at the Volkswagen passenger car manufacturing plant in Germany with three years of data to predict one of the top key performance indicators (HPV -Hours Per Vehicle) from the production system.In the global automotive industry, HPV is considered a dominant controlling indicator in production systems.Predicting this HPV ensures robust production planning and provides transparency about the influencing variables so that necessary measures can be taken proactively to improve HPV compared to the planned HPV budget.Comparison between different machine learning algorithms such as Decision tree, Neural network, Linear Regression etc., is done to find accurate machine learning models for key performance indicator prediction based on historical data.Case study results indicate that a Neural network can predict HPV with 2.5% relative error based on historical data.A higher coefficient of determination (R 2 =0.8) illustrates that the selected model is stable for prediction.The results show that the machine learning algorithms can be effectively used for forecasting the HPV for the Volkswagen plant and understanding the impact of influencing factors on HPV.
Make-up as a space of semiotic communication

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of semiotic communication in make-up art.&#x0D; The methodology. New methodological principles of make-up training, which are based on the intersection of cultural and art history approaches, will be proposed. Particular attention is paid to the semiotic study of make-up.&#x0D; The results. Having studied the construction and functioning of make-up as a symbolic system, it has been proven that make-up art has a complex structure of semiotic communication. It can be traced in its symbolic units (color, line, etc.) and their interaction, as well as in the multi-layered structure of reference and recipient, which is most vividly reflected in theatrical make-up.&#x0D; Thus, the space of semiotic communication of playing can be considered in two main vectors: 1) communication between signs and symbolic structures in the space of the make-up scheme; 2) communications between signs composing the semiotic space of makeup from the external environment.&#x0D; Therefore, to solve the problems of semiotic communication of make-up art, sufficient attention should be paid both to the detailed processing of make-up schemes and the question of authorship in the context of dialogue, the multiplicity of interpretations, contexts and meanings.&#x0D; The scientific novelty. Along with studies of the semiotics of the theatre, a separate direction of research is proposed — the semiotics of make-up. This will provide new opportunities for researchers and experts in the context of the semiotic understanding of culture and make-up art in general.&#x0D; The practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the scientific, creative and pedagogical activities of specialized educational institutions, as well as by directors-producers of performances, theatrical programs, actors and make-up artists involved in these productions to solve theoretical and practical tasks.