Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Limits of International Law in Content Moderation

In remarkably short order, there has been growing convergence around the idea that major social media platforms should use international human rights law (IHRL) as the basis for their content moderation rules, and even platforms themselves have begun to agree. But why have these legendarily growth-obsessed companies been so quick to voluntarily say they are jumping on this bandwagon, which its advocates generally envision should operate as a constraint on their operations? In the possible reasons, there are both encouraging and less encouraging answers. For the glass half-full types, there is the straightforward explanation that perhaps these companies do genuinely care about human rights. But there is also a less optimistic possibility: companies are embracing the terminology so readily because they know that in reality it will not act as much of a constraint at all. This is the prospect explored in this article. This article is a sympathetic critique of the contributions IHRL can make to content moderation, highlighting the very real limits of IHRL as a practical guide to what platforms should do in many, if not most, difficult cases. It surveys the many arguments in favor of IHRL as a basis for content moderation rule. Ultimately, however, it argues that failing to acknowledge the considerable limitations of IHRL in this context will only serve the interests of platforms rather than their users by giving platforms legitimacy dividends they will not pay for by allowing them to wrap themselves in the language of IHRL even as what that body of norms requires remains indeterminate and contested.
الخصائص السيکوميترية لمقياس التفکير التأملي

هدف البحث الحالي إلي التحقق من بعض الخصائص السيکوميترية لمقياس التفکير التأملي من حيث ثبات وصدق المقياس، کما هدف البحث إلى وضع معايير لمقياس التفکير التأملي؛ حيث تکون المقياس في صورته النهاية من (29) مفردة موزعة علي (5) أبعاد، وتم حساب استجابات المقياس بالاعتماد على تدرج (ليکرت)، واعطت کل إجابة وزنا من 1(نادرا) إلي 5( دائما) ، تم تطبيق المقياس علي عينة بلغت (250) طالب وطالبة من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي. وأشارت نتائج البحث بأنه يتمتع بدرجة عالية من الثبات؛ حيث تم حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة ألفا کرونباخ وقد بلغت قيمة ألفا (85.)، ويتمتع المقياس بدرجة عالية من الصدق؛ حيث تم التحقق من دلالات الصدق من خلال (أ) صدق الاتساق الداخلي للمقياس وتبين ذلک من خلال حساب معامل الارتباط بين الفقرات والدرجة الکلية  للمقياس  والتي تراوحت بين (305.، 577.)  وجميعها دال عند مستوي دلالة (05.)، (ب) صدق التکوين الفرضي، من خلال حساب الارتباط بين کل بعد والأبعاد الأخرى, وبين کل بعد والدرجة الکلية للمقياس, وکانت جميع معاملات الارتباط موجبة ودالة إحصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (0.05), مما يدل على صدق تکوين فرضى عال، (ج) الصدق العاملي للمقياس وتبين ذلک من خلال حساب تشبعات المفردات علي کل بعد والتي لاتقل (3. ).وفى ضوء النتائجأوصي الباحثون باستخدام وتطبيق مقياس التفکير التأملي کأداة مقننة للاکتشاف والتنبؤ بمؤشرات الموهبة لطلاب مرحلة التعليم الاساسيالکلمات المفتاحية: الخصائص السيکوميترية، التفکير التأملي.The present research aims at verifying some psychometric properties of the reflective thinking scale in terms of its reliability and validity. The present research also aims to set standards for the reflective thinking scale. In its final form, the scale consists of (29) items distributed over (5) dimensions. The possible responses of the scale are measured according to Likert Attitudes Scale, and each answer is assigned a weight from 1 (rarely) to 5 (always). The scale is applied to a sample of (250) male and female students in the basic education stage.The research results find out that the scale has a high degree of stability since the stability of the scale is measured using Cronbach_Alpha method, and the value of Alpha reaches (0.85). In addition, the scale possesses a high degree of validity, as the indications of  scale validity are verified through three ways demonstrated as follows.(A) The validity of the internal consistency of the scale; the correlation coefficients of items are measured , and the total score for the scale ranges from (0.577_0.305). They are all statistically significant at the level of (0.05). (B) Construct validity; the correlation is calculated between one dimension and another, and also between each dimension and the total score for the scale; this shows that all correlation coefficients are positive and statistically significant at the level of (0.05), indicating a high degree of construct validity. (C) The factorial validity of the scale; the saturations of items on each dimension are measured, and they are no less than (0.3).In the light of the previous results, researchers recommend using and applying the reflective thinking scale as a standardized tool for discovering and predicting the indicators of giftness of  basic_education students. Key Words: psychometric properties, reflective thinking.
“I mean, no soy psicóloga”

This paper is concerned with the qualitative analysis of the use of the English discourse marker I mean in Spanish and Portuguese online discourses (in online fora, blogs or user comments on websites). The examples are retrieved from the Corpus del Espanol (Web/ Dialects) as well as the Corpus do Portugues (Web/ Dialects).
Comparison of K nearest Neighbours and Support Vector Machine to Build a Breast Cancer Prediction Model

Breast cancer is a greatly widespread and dangerous type of cancer with approximately 2.3 million cases in the past year. It has surpassed lung cancer which was the most common cancer. Data mining and classification of data have helped medical experts to segregate and make use of the data achieve a higher accuracy of results. In this paper, we have referred to the Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset. We have compared SVM and kNN algorithms for training the dataset and the more accurate one is utilised to test the final model using 10-fold cross validation practice. Furthermore, the maximum accuracy was obtained by the SVM model in the training phase and was further tuned in order to achieve a final accuracy of 96.93% in the test phase.
Laser Point De-Fuzzy Method Based on Stitched Background Mapping

In the process of laser pointing, there will be laser speckle phenomenon, which affects the image observation effect. In this paper, a laser point de-fuzzy method was proposed, which provided a new idea for reducing the influence of laser speckles. Firstly, the background was stitched by affine transformation of the image, and then, the location information of laser point was acquired. Finally, the new optical point was added to corresponding position in the background by calculation. The video with expected clear laser point and no color difference background is obtained. The experimental results show that the background color difference caused by the optical filter has been eliminated, and the new light spot is clearly mapped in the correct position, which achieves the effect of removing the light spot fuzzy and accurately tracking the laser point.
The effect of the electronic educational method in memorizing the Holy Quran (short fence) in kindergartens

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of the electronic learning method in memorizing the Holy Quran (short fence) in kindergartens. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher chose the Tikrit Kindergarten for children intentionally from kindergartens belonging to the General Directorate of Salahaddin Governorate. And the officer) the preliminary grade for the academic year 2016 - 2017. The researcher used the teaching of the subject of the study material and prepared an oral test in the Surat (6) short wall of the Koran for conservation through the educational method named by the KE manufactured by (the Koran teacher), speaking in Arabic and orally may use statistical researcher means the following: -1.T-test for two independent samples to determine the difference between the two groups and the equivalence of the two groups of research for age.2 - Kay box (Ka 2) to equal the educational achievement of the parents of the two research groups.3- Pearson correlation coefficient to extract stability.4 - Spearman - Brown equation to extract stability.  The results of the current research revealed that the researcher found a difference of statistical significance, which exceeded the experimental group that studied the Quran (Short Surge) according to the electronic teaching method (the Quran) on the control group which studied the Quran (short fence) according to the normal method of Riyadh (0.05) as well as the females and males of the experimental group on the females of the control group at the end of the experiment, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including:Preparation of training programs by the competent committees of educators and supervisors specialized in the Ministry of Education Division of preparation and training to develop programs and training courses to inform them on electronic teaching methods in order to keep abreast of scientific and technological development in the world.2.In order to build the personality of the Muslim child and to acquire knowledge and psychological skills we are working to help the child reach the goal of the future through electronic educational mean.
Education in preschool educational organizations-the importance of using the maria montessor method in the process of education

Modern educational space is "impregnated" with ideas of humanization and personality-oriented concept. In this regard, it becomes necessary to study and understand the potential of those pedagogical systems and techniques of a personal orientation that have taken their solid place in the educational space, having proved their importance, efficiency and productivity. One of the most striking representatives of ideas with a humanistic focus is the Italian teacher, psychologist, founder of the method of scientific pedagogy M. Montessori. The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of the developing method of M. Montessori.
A declarative language for generating customized text processing and tagging applications

This paper presents the preliminary results of the design and implementation of a declarative language that will allow linguists and researchers in the Natural Language Pro- cessing field to generate customized text processing and tagging applications without having to learn how to code or require a computer scientist. The language will allow the orchestration of different functions and transformations that are commonly used when dealing with text in the context of Natural Language Processing and its fields, such as Sentiment Analysis and Infor- mation Retrieval. The language compiler will generate a ready to use Java application implementing the user defined flow.
Technology - Blog. Buzz Words: Healthcare tech; Drones; Rover design - Robotics

From a retinal-imaging device that could detect Alzheimer's to a sand-conquering rover, here are the stories that make words like 'healthcare tech' and 'robotics' trend.
Twenty-First Century Insurance - Cyber Insurance

Cyber Insurance protects businesses and individuals from internet-based risks. A data breach is a nightmare. Lawyers need to understand cyber insurance to protect clients and their own law firms. Law firms have a special exposure when hacked because of client files with personal and other sensitive information.Traditional liability products do not address internet exposure. The standard commercial general liability policy excludes data related liability. Cyber liability policies are unique. A few companies offering cyber insurance are AIG,The Hartford, Zurich & Travelers.Computer-specific policies provide specific grants of coverage. These policies limit coverage to bad acts of persons who are not authorized to use the computer and therefore exclude acts by employees.Law firms are prime targets for cyber crimes. It is your data that cyber criminals and hackers want.Training is needed to avoid negligent handling of documents by attorneys and employees that can compromise a case in disclosing confidential information.
Boundaries of Internet Pedagogy development

The article discusses the development of pedagogy in the era of digital learning and upbringing. The pandemic has changed the way children are taught around the world. At present, distance learning technologies have become the main technology used in more than 185 countries of the world. The sudden transition of more than 1.5 billion children studying around the world showed some of the weaknesses of distance learning technologies today, indicating ways out of this situation. The widely implemented distance learning technology makes adjustments to some important aspects of the methodology and theory of digital pedagogy. The authors distinguish Internet pedagogy as a branch of pedagogical science dealing with the problems of distance learning for students of all ages, and the upbringing of the digital culture of all members of society. The connotate of online pedagogy is wider than digital pedagogy, virtual pedagogy, interactive pedagogy, and communication pedagogy.
PORTFOLIO AS A MEANS OF EVALUATION IN THE PREPARATION OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF MATHEMATICS

One of the significant resources for improving the quality of vocational education is an effective system for assessing students' academic achievements. The article summarizes the experience of using portfolio technology in the practice of higher pedagogical education. The possibilities of educational reflective portfolio as a means of assessing the educational results of future mathematics teachers are revealed. Assessment using a portfolio in university practice provides broad opportunities for qualitative and quantitative assessment of a wide range of educational achievements, contributes to the development of students' cognitive and metacognitive skills, to perform actions that reflect practice in the contexts of the chosen profession, and students' understanding of what it means to be a successful teacher. This confirms the idea that assessment using portfolio technology has many of the attributes of authentic assessment.
PROBLEM OF DEVALVATION PROFESSIONAL IT-EDUCATION AND POSSIBLE WAYS

The article raises the problem of the emerging alarming trend of the higher education’s devaluation for the field of information technology in the society, draws attention to the fashionable trend of obtaining "fast" programming skills without acquiring invaluable knowledge of a fundamental nature, denial of scientific approaches to the creation of software products, as well as the methodological basis design of information systems in accordance with the approved world standards. It has been proven that exclusively higher education provides the necessary competencies in full, since it is supported by a focus on employers' requests and educational programs created on the basis of universities, which are approved by certified experts in the relevant fields of knowledge. The urgent need to transform the thinking of society towards the formation of beliefs about consistency in obtaining education in the field of IT technologies is emphasized.
Inspirasi Nderes Literasi dalam Gerakan Abadikan Kenangan dalam Tulisan

One of the aims of the inspirational literacy movement is to provide more input or fill the reading garden to provide access to information for the public to realize lifelong learning. For example, writing a daily story on Facebook with a hashtag a paragraph a day, or a day of poetry, or 30 days of non-stop writing stories today. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study show that the form of literacy testing activities to perpetuate memories in writing is driven by volunteers and spearheads in carrying out various writing activities every week or month that can be recorded. This model of inspiration for literacy studies can be a driving force for advocacy activities in the field of literacy in schools and communities and other strategic partners as a driver of literacy activities that have been designed by the literacy research team. All activities that have been carried out are supported by promotional efforts through social media as the main media.
Analysis and Prediction of Crime against women in India using machine learning algorithms.

In India, according to the National Commission for Women (NCW), 23,722 complaints of crimes against women were received in 2020. Crime detection and prevention is a very crucial work which is in the hands of police, law enforcement agencies and local government. Crime against women is increasing at an alarming rate in almost all parts of India. Women in the Indian society have been victims of humiliation, torture and exploitation. This paper focuses on analysis of various types of crimes against women in various states of India. Linear regression and random forest algorithm was used to predict the crime rate against various crime types against women. Linear regression algorithm gave better prediction accuracy rate compared to random forest algorithm. A web portal was implemented using flask architecture and MongoDB to store data at the backend.
A Feature Selection Method Using Effective Range and Class Separation

Feature selection is an important activity in data mining that can contribute significant improvement in running time as well as in eliminating redundancy and ambiguity in data. Also, careful consideration is to be made in selecting features as it might cause information loss if applied incorrectly. There are many areas where feature selection mechanisms are applied. It can also be applied to recognize the disease causing genes in microarray gene expression datasets. While many feature selection techniques exists today, there is still scope of further improvement by applying domain specific methods, information and knowledge. In this thesis, we are presenting a modified statistical method for feature selection based on the degree of differentiation among classes achieved by a feature using effective range of classes. After experimenting the proposed algorithm with different microarray datasets and comparing the performance with other algorithms like RELIEFF, Mutual Information, and Effective Range based Gene Selection (ERGS) etc. it can be observed that the proposed algorithm is a promising technique for gene selection. It cannot be certainly said which method is better for gene expression datasets. Further experimentation with more datasets is needed to verify the reliability of the proposed algorithm.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN DAN PENJADWALAN IMUUNISASI BAYI PADA KLINIK HARAPAN KITA MENGGUNAKAN PHP

Vaccination is also called immunization is a vaccine into a person's body to provide immunity against the disease. This study aims to assist employees in collecting and managing immunization schedules and avoiding the deviation of multiple vaccine schedules for infants at the Harapan Kita clinic. Starting from the existing problem, the data collection of infants who still use the manual system, so often the accumulation of documents of patient data and often the occurrence of confusion when the baby's parents eliminate immunization cards that have been given clinics, Therefore the author develops a system where the system can be used for perform data collection and scheduling of infant immunization by using PHP and MySQL database.
On the Power of Localized Perceptron for Label-Optimal Learning of Halfspaces with Adversarial Noise

We study {\em online} active learning of homogeneous halfspaces in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with adversarial noise where the overall probability of a noisy label is constrained to be at most $\nu$. Our main contribution is a Perceptron-like online active learning algorithm that runs in polynomial time, and under the conditions that the marginal distribution is isotropic log-concave and $\nu = \Omega(\epsilon)$, where $\epsilon \in (0, 1)$ is the target error rate, our algorithm PAC learns the underlying halfspace with near-optimal label complexity of $\tilde{O}\big(d \cdot polylog(\frac{1}{\epsilon})\big)$ and sample complexity of $\tilde{O}\big(\frac{d}{\epsilon} \big)$. Prior to this work, existing online algorithms designed for tolerating the adversarial noise are subject to either label complexity polynomial in $\frac{1}{\epsilon}$, or suboptimal noise tolerance, or restrictive marginal distributions. With the additional prior knowledge that the underlying halfspace is $s$-sparse, we obtain attribute-efficient label complexity of $\tilde{O}\big( s \cdot polylog(d, \frac{1}{\epsilon}) \big)$ and sample complexity of $\tilde{O}\big(\frac{s}{\epsilon} \cdot polylog(d) \big)$. As an immediate corollary, we show that under the agnostic model where no assumption is made on the noise rate $\nu$, our active learner achieves an error rate of $O(OPT) + \epsilon$ with the same running time and label and sample complexity, where $OPT$ is the best possible error rate achievable by any homogeneous halfspace.
Stereotypes of the Upbringing Value: Refraction Depending on the Real Needs of Modern Children

The article highlights the study of the problem of the formation of value orientations of education in the educational process. The authors tried to determine the modern values of upbringing and to reveal the teacher’s readiness to refract the existing stereotypes of upbringing values to the real needs of a modern child. The article reveals the results of sociological and pedagogical research, which allows the authors to correlate the real needs, demands of modern children, the specifics of the existing subculture and what significant adults are oriented towards, who determine the content, approaches in the upbringing and education of children. The results of studying the ideas and requests of not only children, but also parents and teachers are highlighted.The research methodology is based on the key ideas of the competence-based and subjective approach. The main methods of studying the stated problems are: analysis, interpretation and systematization of theoretical and experimental data. The analysis of the studied patterns was carried out from the standpoint of interdisciplinarity, pedagogical and social phenomena were considered as holistic, which made it possible to develop an approach to methodological support of teachers in the organization of significant and valuable educational events for preschoolers. In the context of the research, labour actions are identified that are most characteristic of teachers in the implementation of the event-based approach. The potential of labor actions that are not included in the repertoire of specialists has been studied, the motivation for this has been determined. The obtained results of the study made it possible to identify and describe the options for relevant technological tracks in educational approaches, to determine the specifics of the organization of educational events in a preschool institution, to draw practical conclusions that allow us to design subsequent directions for study. Keywords: upbringing stereotypes, upbringing values, value attitude, children’s subculture, children’s needs
농촌지역개발 지역역량강화사업이 사회적 자본형성과 사업참여의도에 미치는 영향

Social capital is the basis for enabling regional development, and although it is the result of regional development that produces greater productivity through the combination of human and material capital, there is a lack of discussions in connection with rural development. This study saw that the local capacity building project affects the social capital of the local residents and such social network is realized through the rural area development project based on the participation of the residents. As a result of the analysis, the regional capacity building project has a positive influence on the social capital of the region and the willingness to participate in the project, and bridge-type social capital has shown a mediating effect on education and consulting fields. Only when local social capital, especially bridge-type social capital, is cultivated through the regional capacity building project can the project be transformed into one suitable for local conditions through active participation of residents.