Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Strategies in Teaching English Speaking Skills to Young Learners: Perspectives of Teachers in Indonesia

This research explores the challenges and strategies associated with teaching English speaking skills to young learners in Indonesia, focusing on students learning English as a second or foreign language. The study aims to understand the specific obstacles faced by teachers in this context and to identify effective methods for overcoming these challenges. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research involved five elementary English teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews and observations, followed by thematic analysis to interpret the findings. The study also emphasized ensuring data quality through the establishment of trustworthiness. The findings revealed five key issues impacting the teaching of English-speaking skills to young learners in Indonesia. Challenges stemming from the students included inhibition, negative attitudes towards learning English, and low participation rates. From the teachers' perspective, difficulties in classroom management and the lack of a supportive English learning environment were identified as significant obstacles. To address these challenges, the teachers employed various strategies, including individualized instruction, use of translation, repetition techniques, and integrating games into the learning process. These approaches aimed to enhance student engagement and facilitate a more effective learning environment for developing English speaking abilities in young learners. The study's insights contribute to a better understanding of the complexities involved in teaching English as a second language in the Indonesian educational setting and offer practical solutions for educators facing similar challenges.
Exploring the Implementation of Cambridge Curriculum in Early Elementary English Education: A Case Study

This study investigates the application of the Cambridge curriculum in teaching English to young learners, focusing on how it is tailored to their specific needs. The research was conducted at a private Islamic elementary school in Surakarta, Central Java, and centered around the teaching practices of an English teacher at the school. Through structured interviews and observations, the study aimed to gain a thorough understanding of the implementation of the Cambridge curriculum in early English education. The findings show that the teacher primarily used audio-visual and translation methods for instruction. The materials utilized included both printed and electronic books from Cambridge, enhanced with digital resources like videos, Quizizz, and the Spin Wheel application. Additionally, the study explored the assessment methods used, which encompassed daily evaluations, mid-term, and final tests. The qualitative analysis of this data provides valuable insights into the effective implementation of the Cambridge curriculum in a real elementary school environment.
The Impact of Green Entrepreneurship on the Sustainable Development of African Nations

This study adopted a quantitative technique to examine the impact of green entrepreneurship on the sustainable development of African nations. It reviewed thematically proof from 45 previous works that examined the effect of green product or service offering on social progress index.in Africa. It also found that adopting a single theory is insufficient to explain the rationale of the relationships between green entrepreneurship and sustainable development. While most studies adopted secondary data, future studies may focus on using primary data and other methods instead of regression or multiple regression analysis. From the findings, product or service offering positively correlates the green innovation and green product. In conclusion, the priory expectations were found to be positive outcomes because of the correlations among the moderating variable, explanatory variable and response variables. Hence, the regression model revealed that the alternate hypotheses were accepted, unlike the null hypotheses. Based on the findings and conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge that green entrepreneurship is perceived to foster sustainable development in countries through the SMEs activities. It therefore could be recommended that green entrepreneurs should develop and design an analytical framework to synchronized green product or service offering with social progress index. Entrepreneurs should always facilitate continuous improvement on devising green innovation towards the sustainability, survival and success.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Penjualan Barang (Studi Kasus : Toko Aru Raya)

The system for handling product data in a store is one that can facilitate efficient operation. It is still not utilized by the majority of stores, which continue to manage their product data manually. Application for the Goods Data Management System at the Aru Raya Store, which will be sent to the stage of system implementation used to manage transactions at the Aru Raya Store. Numerous flaws in the current system have been discovered during the course of the field research procedure. Despite the fact that there is nothing as a whole, but rather leads to specific issues, it is anticipated to have a significant impact on system users. Because it will be quicker, more accurate, and more precise with this information system, the author of the information system designed the supply chain for Baceno Bag Convection. The author of this new system realized an effective system at Aru Raya Store in Lubuk Begalung by creating it utilizing the PHP, UML, and MySQL Database programming languages.
Pronunciation Error Detection and Correction

Accurate pronunciation plays a pivotal role in language learning and communication. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the field of pronunciation error detection and correction. It explores various techniques, including Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), to identify and correct pronunciation errors. The paper delves into the challenges associated with this task, such as accent diversity, non-native speakers, and contextual variations. Additionally, it discusses the potential applications in language education, speech therapy, and language assessment. This paper aims to contribute to developing more effective tools and systems for improving pronunciation and language proficiency.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dan Kecerdasan Linguistik Terhadap Kemampuan Menyusun Laporan Hasil Observasi Pada Sisw

This study aims to determine the influence of the Problem-Based Learning model and linguistic intelligence on the ability to compile observation reports for X graders of MA Muallimin NWDI Kelayu. This research is classified as quantitative research using experimental methods with a treatment design by level 2x2. The subjects of this study consisted of class XA students as an experimental class and class XB students as a control class. Linguistic intelligence data were collected using questionnaires, and data on the ability to compile reports of observations were collected using tests. Furthermore, the collected data was analyzed using ANAVA with SPSS-assisted version 26. The results show that 1) the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model had a significant effect on the ability to compile observation reports where 0.00 &lt; 0.05 with an influence of 80.8%; 2) linguistic intelligence has a significant effect on the ability to compile observation reports where 0.00 &lt; 0.05 with an influence of 70.2%; 3) there is no interaction between the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and linguistic intelligence on the ability to compile observation reports with 0.109 &gt; 0.05. Keywords: Problem-Based Learning, Linguistic Intelligence, Observation Report
Urgensi Pemanfaatan Metode Seleksi Atribut Non-Kognitif Dalam Sistem Seleksi Calon Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tahap Undergraduate

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Trend Topik Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Pada Jurnal Manuskripta dan Jumantara Tahun 2015-2019

Trend can be interpreted as the movement in the development of a phenomenon, usually with a certain direction, sometimes measured statistically, to observe the progress of a specific field of knowledge. This research aims to explore the trends of topics in the journals Manuskripta and Jumantara during the period from 2015 to 2019. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with data processing using Nvivo12 Plus application and data analysis. The population and sample in this research consist of all articles published in the journals Manuskripta and Jumantara during the last five years, from 2015 to 2019. The results of this study show that the predominant research topic from 2015 to 2019 is 'Naskah' (Manuscript) with a percentage of 29.91% in 2015, 52.48% in 2016, 47.18% in 2017, 57.02% in 2018, and 53.75% in 2019. For the journal 'Jumantara,' the percentage for the same period is 50.51%, while 'Manuskripta' reaches 51.31%. The combined percentage for 'Jumantara' and 'Manuskripta' during 2015-2019 is 52.85%
PUBLIC–KEY BLOCK CIPHER

The paper proposes a type of block cipher scheme based on cryptographic hash function and public key cryptography. The scheme proposed here is capable of verifying the origin and integrity of the encrypted message. On the other hand, establishing a shared secret key between the sender/encryptor and the receiver/decryptor can be done for each message separately.
Development of Natural Disaster Mitigation LKPD Based on PJBL-STEM Assisted by Micro: Bit to Increase Self Awareness and Creative Problem Solving

This research aims to validate the PJBL-STEM-based natural disaster mitigation worksheet assisted by Micro: bit that has been developed. Validation was carried out by three experts, two of whom were academic experts in the field of education, and the other person was a teacher as a practitioner expert. The validation results show that the worksheet developed is very valid. The content validity of the worksheet obtained an average validity percentage weight of 89.1%, which was categorized as very valid; this shows the vital relevance of the content to learning objectives related to mitigating natural disasters due to global warming. The validity of the language aspect obtained an average weighted percentage of validity of 89.6%, which is categorized as very valid and shows excellent language quality and communication skills. Finally, the media and design's validity consists of cover and content aspects. The cover design received an average validity percentage of 93.5%, and the content design obtained an average validity percentage of 91.7%, so both are categorized as very valid. This confirms that the design of the worksheet, both the cover and the presentation of the contents, is perfect. These findings highlight that these worksheets maintain high-quality content, language, and design standards.
Inclusive Education Practices: Fostering Diversity and Equity in the Classroom

This journal article examines inclusive education practices with a focus on fostering diversity and equity within the classroom. Recognizing the importance of accommodating diverse learning needs, the study explores strategies and approaches to create an inclusive educational environment.&#x0D; The research underscores the significance of adopting a student-centered approach that acknowledges and respects individual differences. It delves into the implementation of flexible instructional methods, personalized learning plans, and varied assessment strategies to cater to a broad spectrum of learners, including those with diverse abilities and backgrounds.&#x0D; Furthermore, the article investigates the role of teacher professional development in promoting inclusive practices. It explores how educators can enhance their skills and knowledge to create inclusive classrooms that embrace diversity. The study emphasizes collaborative efforts among educators, support staff, and administrators to create a cohesive and inclusive learning community.&#x0D; The examination of curricular adaptations and the incorporation of universal design principles are also key focal points. The article assesses how modifying curricula to be more accessible and designing learning materials that accommodate diverse learning styles contribute to an inclusive educational experience.&#x0D; In conclusion, this article contributes valuable insights into inclusive education practices, shedding light on the importance of fostering diversity and equity in the classroom. By adopting student-centered approaches, promoting teacher professional development, and implementing inclusive curricular adaptations, educators can create environments that celebrate differences and provide equal opportunities for all learners. The findings have implications for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders committed to advancing inclusive education on a broader scale.
Analysis of New Student Admission Service Management Using The ITIL Version 3 Framework in The Service Design Domain at Senior High School of 22 Palembang

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of new student admission services at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang using the ITIL Version 3 Framework in the Service Design domain. The problem of this research is that there is no connection between the school website and the PPDB Online application owned by the government, and there is a decrease in bandwidth when using the application together when registration is carried out for new students. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observation, and analysis. The results showed that the application of ITIL in the management of new student admission services can improve the efficiency and quality of services ensuring the fulfillment of the needs of prospective students and parents, as well as strengthening the relationship between schools and communities around Talang Kelapa, Palembang. The conclusion of this research is that the use of ITIL in the management of new student admission services at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang can provide benefits for SMA Negeri 22 Palembang to improve services for new student admissions, and to have a positive impact on the community's view of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang.
Bibliometric analysis of the environment in mining

The objective of this research was to perform an in-depth and detailed bibliometric analysis of the interrelationship between "Mining" and "Environment". From an initial total of 56,329 documents in Scopus, the research focused on specific topics related to engineering, culminating in 3,742 relevant documents. Using the advanced tools VOSviewer and Bi-bliometrix, an illustrative knowledge map was constructed, revealing essential connections between authors, with Abraham, J. and Kimijima, S. emerging as leading figures in the field of mining and environment. Key institutions and international collaborations were identified, highlighting the prominence of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. Notably, a significant increase in academic output was recorded during 2023. In addition, an in-clination in the use of terms such as "Mining", "Heavy Metals" and "Environment" was detected. This study enriches the existing literature, highlighting emerging trends, prominent leaders and fundamental links in the field of mining and the environment.
Design Of a New Optimal Controller for a Particular Class of Chaotic Systems Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ABC)

The objective of this paper is to design an optimal regulator for the stabilization of a specific category of chaotic systems following a two-step process. First, the chaotic system is transformed into state-dependent equations. Second, the State Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) is solved using the power series method to locate the optimal control law. For the proper regulatory response, an intuitive nature optimization algorithm is employed, and the weight matrices in the SDRE equation are optimized. To design an optimal regulator using this algorithm, we obtain weighted matrices through the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. The honey bee algorithm is used to design the appropriate values of the gain coefficients by minimizing the fitness function. The fitness function we have chosen is the sum of squares of system state errors, which allows the regulator to effectively stabilize the chaotic system with less error, faster response, and lower control costs. The simulation compares the efficacy of regulators designed to stabilize and control chaotic systems, specifically analyzing the regulatory response of this algorithm versus the SDRE method.
Pendekatan Klinis Perawatan Indirect Pulp Capping bagi Pelajar

Cavities or caries are diseases of the hard tissue of the teeth. The presence of caries must not be ignored and must be treated because carious lesions can spread and result in pain, tooth loss, and infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. This community service activity aims to increase public awareness of dental and oral health through curative efforts and evaluation of the clinical picture after indirect pulp capping treatment at the State Agricultural Development Vocational School, Ikurkoto Health Center Area, Padang City. The method used in this service begins with patient screening, pulp capping treatment, and evaluation in the form of subjective and objective examinations 1 week after treatment. Participants in the activity were 403 patients who came from around the Ikurkoto Community Health Center area. This activity found that cavities were more common in the back (posterior) teeth, especially the lower molars, as much as 80%, compared to the front (anterior) teeth, as much as 20%. The material used is a bioactive material, namely Glass Ionomer Cement (SIK) type 2 with different brands, namely Fuji II LC (type II aesthetic) 70% and Fuji IX (type II reinforced) 30%. The evaluation results after treatment showed that as many as 71% of dental patients were asymptomatic and responded well to pulp capping treatment.
DIGITAL ETIQUETTE IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: TYPICAL MISTAKES AND WAYS TO PREVENT THEM

Digital technologies are gaining more and more popularity in a person&amp;#x27;s life and radically affect the communication process. It is necessary to create appropriate limits (norms and rules of etiquette behaviour) in the business communication. This article analyzes articles devoted to the culture of business communication in the digital environment, comprehends the personal experience of the authors, analyzes the results of a questionnaire of students of a technical university about digital etiquette, emphasizes the importance of forming a culture of business communication among students.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Customer Experience in Banking: An Empirical Study on how Chatbots and Virtual Assistants Enhance Empathy

This empirical study examines the impact of chatbots and virtual assistants on customer experience in the online banking sector, specifically in Albania and Cyprus. The research seeks insights into AI technologies’ impact on service quality and customer satisfaction by evaluating survey data from 209 clients and utilizing correlation and regression analysis. The study focuses on the importance of empathy in AI and its capacity to enhance consumer interactions in online banking. The study’s findings provide significant insights for banks in Albania and Cyprus, offering essential knowledge about the crucial role of empathy in efficiently planning and executing online banking services that fulfill client expectations. Moreover, the study emphasizes the broader significance of its discoveries, reaching beyond the examined areas to encompass worldwide Internet banking habits and the use of AI in many industries.Furthermore, the research emphasizes the significance of including digital inclusivity, ethical utilization of artificial intelligence, and design that prioritizes human needs in the banking industry. This has substantial ramifications for banking practices worldwide. Although the study has a small sample size and focuses on a specific region, it adds to the current body of research by providing insights into how AI-driven interfaces can significantly change customer experience in the banking business. The findings obtained from this research possess the capability to provide valuable information for making strategic decisions and implementing operational procedures in the banking industry, ultimately improving customer experience and happiness in the digital age.
Blockchain-based Supply Chain Management Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study of Academic Research

This research provides an in-depth exploration of the cybersecurity challenges in blockchain technology within the context of Supply Chain Management (SCM). By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR), the study identifies and classifies key cybersecurity issues, revealing the intricate balance between security and operational efficiency in blockchain-integrated SCM systems. The primary focus areas include consensus mechanism failures, smart contract vulnerabilities, network-level attacks, and cryptographic challenges. The study prioritizes these cybersecurity concerns, proposing a sequential approach to address them effectively. It emphasizes the need for continuous refinement in understanding and methodologies to enhance the security and efficiency of blockchain-based SCM systems. The research culminates in the proposition of strategic directions for future research, aiming to fortify blockchain SCM against emerging threats while optimizing its operational efficacy. The findings offer valuable insights for both academia and industry, highlighting the critical role of cybersecurity in the successful integration and sustainability of blockchain technology in SCM.
Comparative Analysis of MongoDB and InfluxDB for Time Series Data Management in IoT Environments: A Study on Performance, Scalability, and Concurrency

The paper addresses the lack of comparative research on the performance and scalability of MongoDB and InfluxDB in managing high-concurrency workloads specific to Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Using a Python-based client script, we explore latency, resource usage, and scalability at diverse levels of concurrency. Experimental outcomes indicate that under high-concurrency IoT workloads, MongoDB outperforms InfluxDB in scalability, with latency falling to 0.003720 seconds at 50 concurrency, compared to InfluxDB’s 0.003374 seconds. InfluxDB shows better initial memory efficiency but struggles with CPU demand, spiking at 607.45% growth in utilization. MongoDB, despite higher memory use, remains stable in latency, showcasing better resource management with a lower CPU growth rate of 144.66%. These findings provide a framework for selecting appropriate database solutions in the IoT context.