Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Cluster-Guided Label Generation in Extreme Multi-Label Classification

For extreme multi-label classification (XMC), existing classification-based models poorly per- form for tail labels and often ignore the semantic relations among labels, like treating”Wikipedia” and “Wiki” as independent and separate labels. In this paper, we cast XMC as a generation task (XLGen), where we benefit from pre-trained text-to-text models. However, generating labels from the extremely large label space is challenging without any constraints or guidance. We, therefore, propose to guide label generation using label cluster information to hierarchically generate lower-level labels. We also find that frequency-based label ordering and using decoding ensemble methods are critical factors for the improvements in XLGen. XLGen with cluster guidance significantly outperforms the classification and generation baselines on tail labels, and also generally improves the overall performance in four popular XMC benchmarks. In human evaluation, we also find XLGen generates unseen but plausible labels. Our code is now available at https:// github.com/alexa/xlgen-eacl-2023.
CoTEVer: Chain of Thought Prompting Annotation Toolkit for Explanation Verification

Seungone Kim, Se June Joo, Yul Jang, Hyungjoo Chae, Jinyoung Yeo. Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. 2023.
Linguistic Constructs Represent the Domain Model in Intelligent Language Tutoring

This paper presents the development of the AI-based language-learning platform, Revita. It is an intelligent online tutor, developed to support learners of multiple languages, from lower-intermediate toward advanced levels. It has been in pilot use with hundreds of students at several universities, whose feedback and needs shape the development. One of the main emerging features of Revita is the system of linguistic constructs to represent the domain knowledge. The system of constructs is developed in collaboration with experts in language pedagogy. Constructs define the types of exercises, the content of the feedback, and enable detailed modeling and evaluation of learner progress.
ITMT: Interactive Topic Model Trainer

Lorena Calvo Bartolomé, José Antonio Espinosa Melchor, Jerónimo Arenas-garcía. Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. 2023.
Image retrieval evaluation on smart phone using variant of histogram of gradient

The retrieval of similar type of data is performed by requesting the query, generally through personal computer. As the smart mobile devices are available at the general user, retrieval of visually similar data is now performed on these devices such as smart phones, PDA etc. A wireless medium is the key component of mobile devices and visually similar image retrieval with minimum latency is the typical issue.Hence the main objective of our proposed work is to develop the efficient mechanism for image retrieval on mobile devices. The image representation scheme V-HOG captures the useful information from the image with the help of gradient vector and the gradients are calculated by using various block size. The size of block, cell and bins are the main components which are varied and developed the V-HOG with feature values 1296, 1176, 672. The experimentation are conceded on the standard Holidays Dataset. The proposed V-HOG approach having a feature value 1296, 1176 and 672 perform better with existing HOG. In comparison with HOG, the precision and recall rate for V-HOG is improved by 27% to 90% and 7% to 32% respectively. The retrieval time is also reduced to 3% to 9%. The proposed V-HOG with 1176 feature perform well and having a good precision and recall rate.
Management of Regular School Operational Assistance Funds

This study aims to describe the management of the regular school operational fund which is the only source of financing in SMP Negeri 01 Belitang. Regular school operational fund management at this school consists of Budget Planning, Budget Execution, Budget Evaluation and Accountability. The method used in this research is field research using qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. In this study, the data sources were obtained from the principal, vice principal, and treasurer, laboratory assistant, librarian and committee. Data collection techniques and procedures in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. In school financing management, the regular school operational fund budget planning at SMP Negeri 01 Belitang has been carried out by the manager according to the education financing standards and technical instructions contained in the school activity plan and budget which is synchronized with the school work plan. The implementation of the regular school operational fund budget from receipts and expenditures is recorded and reported in accordance with the technical guidelines for regular school operational fund, and SMP Negeri 01 Belitang has followed the guidelines listed in the regular school operational fund technical guidelines, the allocations of which have been arranged in the school activity plan and budget. Evaluation, accountability and supervision of the BOS fund budget are in accordance with school operational fund management standards, internally by the school operational fund manager for SMP Negeri 01 Belitang and externally by the district school operational fund Management Team, the inspectorate at the end of each stage and the Provincial Supreme Audit Agency.
Socialization of the Importance of Building English Skills for Elementary School Children at SD Negeri 122395 Pematang Siantar

Background. The results of observing the abilities of students at this school, it can be seen that grade 5 students at SD Negeri 122395 Pematangsiantar have the basic skills to master the use of English well.&#x0D; Purpose. This study aimed to investigate the importance of giving socialization to the students about basic skills that the students need to acquire in learning English well.&#x0D; Method. This ability can be seen from the speed of students in understanding and responding to learning that has been socialized. Grade 5 students of SD Negeri 122395 Pematangsiantar consisting of 20 students are the subject of this observation. This socialization was conducted at SD Negeri 122395 Pematang Siantar. Three phases were implemented such as preparation, implementation and evaluation.&#x0D; Results. The results showed that importance of building English skills starts from elementary school. Interesting learning methods can also build student activity and skills in the learning process that takes place in the classroom.&#x0D; Conclusion. This is also based on the communication skills that students get in the learning process, not only limited to knowledge, students will be motivated and feel that what they have learned will be useful and used in the future..
Fossils in a Digital Age

Digital libraries are a powerful tool for preserving and disseminating information in a technology-driven world. Providing options for housing non-traditional information, such as three-dimensional (3D) data, digital libraries also address barriers (e.g., geographic location and physical space) that affect traditional libraries. While there are certainly still barriers that may prevent users from accessing and utilizing digital content, digital libraries offer ways of preserving, housing, and disseminating non-traditional information that physical libraries cannot. Within the anthropological community, digital libraries can serve as a method of housing 3D fossil data. There are unique challenges and barriers associated with studying fossils that digital libraries help to break down. Through the preservation and dissemination of 3D fossil data, researchers across the globe can work with fossil data without the concerns associated with handling fragile fossils. However, such 3D digital libraries are not without challenges. While there are clear standards and metadata schemas (e.g., RDA and DCMI) for digital libraries containing traditional materials, no such standardization exists for digital libraries containing 3D data. As such, metadata requirements and elements for existing 3D digital libraries are inconsistent and may lack important details about the data, which can compromise functionality. This paper explores trends and challenges that digital libraries containing 3D data experience and highlights best-practice solutions for future 3D digital libraries to overcome these challenges.
Internet Payment System, Forensic Accounting and Forensic Investigation: 3M Theory in the Financial Frauds

In view of the rapid development in internet payment system and information and communication technology (ICT) that is changing banks mode of payment operations and bringing innovations to banking transactions, and even the method fraudsters operate as well as the likely effects of their activities on the banks and customers if not tackled, t h i s e x p l o r a t o r y p a p e r e x p l o r e s f orensic accounting, forensic investigation, digital environment, 3M (Manipulation, Misrepresentation, Misapplication) Theory in the Financial Frauds, electronic payment risk management, data mining technique, data matching technique and network security management in internet payment system within banking infrastructures. The paper highlights how forensic accounting and investigation can be employed to resolve the problem of internet and electronic payment fraud and crimes. It is recommended that investigative accounting that will comprehensively entails ICT-related fraud investigation, prevention of fraud and analyzing antifraud ICT-controls in addition to gathering non-financial and financial information should be intensified with modern technology within the banking security infrastructure. There should be fraud control software for financial frauds in digital environment. In today's world where technology has reached a different dimension, sophisticated cases in today's internet banking businesses cannot be revealed by traditional methods and the need for fraud control software against possible negative cases in information environment should be fulfilled in order to eliminate this complexity.
Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Financial Development and ICT Infrastructure Development in Sub-Saharan Africa.

This study investigates the impact of financial development on information and communication technology (ICT) in sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis utilizes a panel dataset comprising 48 countries from the region and employs the bootstrap ordinary least squares (OLS) technique to ensure accurate and robust results. The findings reveal a significant and positive relationship between financial development and ICT indicators. Panel unit root tests indicate a combination of non-stationary behavior and stationarity after differencing the variables. Panel cointegration tests confirm a long-run, continuous cointegration between financial development and ICT infrastructure. The empirical results demonstrate significant cointegration between financial development and various ICT indicators, including internet usage, mobile subscriptions, telephone subscriptions, and fixed broadband subscriptions. The bootstrap OLS method further reveals that financial development has a statistically significant impact on the development of these ICT indicators. The results are robust, as confirmed by the Driscoll-Kraay standard errors regression. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are provided to enhance the synergy between financial development and ICT in sub-Saharan Africa, including promoting financial inclusion, investing in ICT infrastructure, strengthening financial sector regulations, fostering public-private partnerships, investing in digital skills and education, and supporting entrepreneurship and innovation.
YOUTUBE ANALYTIC SUITE

The modern digital era has witnessed an exponential rise in online video content, with YouTube emerging as the dominant platform for sharing and consuming videos across diverse domains. As the volume of videos continues to grow exponentially, users often find themselves facing a time constraint when attempting to assimilate the wealth of information available on YouTube. The challenge lies in efficiently comprehending the content without dedicating the entirety of the video's duration. To address this problem, we propose the development of a comprehensive system that incorporates various technologies to extract transcripts, generate concise summaries, perform sentiment analysis, and store the responses in a database. The system also includes a user-friendly interface for easy input and output.
Appraisal of Heavy Metal Content in the Groundwater at W-W El Minya District of Egypt

In W-W El Minya district, 33 groundwater samples were collected, analyzed, and rated using various indices to assess water quality. The samples exhibited weakly acidic to faintly alkaline pH levels, excessive mineralization, weak to moderate salinity, and high hardness. The prevailing ions in the samples were Cl, Na, HCO3, and SO4 due to silicate weathering and hydrolysis of evaporite minerals. However, the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended limits for Ca, Na, and Cl contents were exceeded in some samples. Piper's graph showed that all samples were of the SO4. Na-Cl type. Among heavy metals, Cd was the most prevalent, with 36% of samples exceeding the WHO safe level and 18% exceeding Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) permissible values. The Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) indicated that 48% of samples were suitable for drinking, while the Heavy Metal Evaluation Index (HEI) showed negligible levels of heavy metal pollution. The health risk assessment revealed non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects of Cd in the contaminated water. The Corrosion Ratio (CR) index suggested that metallic pipes could contaminate water with heavy metals over time. The Chloride Mass Balance (CMB) approach estimated that groundwater supply in the area was only 20.6% of total precipitation. Geographical Information System (GIS) modeling showed that agricultural lands expanded in 2020 and 2022 compared to 2018. To prevent adverse effects on residents' health, it is recommended that contaminated water be treated for cadmium pollutants.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH KRISTEN BASIC

Competition in the field of educational services, one of which relies on the ability of school libraries to provide satisfactory service quality to library visitors as service users. To measure the tangible or intangible quality of service, the level of visitor satisfaction can be measured. Libraries should regularly measure visitor satisfaction as an evaluation material to improve the quality of their services. This study was conducted to determine the influence of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions of service quality provided by the Basic Christian School library on visitor satisfaction. This study is a quantitative research model using the Service Quality method and linear regression. Service Quality is one of the methods used to measure visitor satisfaction with the quality of school library services. The measurement in the Service Quality method is divided into 5 dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. In addition, regression analysis is conducted to determine the level of relationship between independent and dependent variables in this study. The research instrument used consists of 30 items of service quality and visitor satisfaction questionnaires adapted from Basuki (2019). The respondents in this study were 154 students from Basic Christian Junior High School and High School. The results of the study showed that variables with positive coefficients had an impact on increasing visitor satisfaction.
Improving and Simplifying Template-Based Named Entity Recognition

With the rise in larger language models, researchers started exploiting them by pivoting the downstream tasks as language modeling tasks using prompts. In this work, we convert the Named Entity Recognition task into a seq2seq task by generating the synthetic sentences using templates. Our main contribution is the conversion framework which provides faster inference. In addition, we test our method’s performance in resource-rich, low resource and domain transfer settings. Results show that our method achieves comparable results in the resource-rich setting and outperforms the current seq2seq paradigm state-of-the-art approach in few-shot settings. Through the experiments, we observed that the negative examples play an important role in model’s performance. We applied our approach over BART and T5-base models, and we notice that the T5 architecture aligns better with our task. The work is performed on the datasets in English language.
Hierarchical Representations in Dense Passage Retrieval for Question-Answering

Philipp Ennen, Federica Freddi, Chyi-Jiunn Lin, Po-Nien Kung, RenChu Wang, Chien-Yi Yang, Da-shan Shiu, Alberto Bernacchia. Proceedings of the Sixth Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER). 2023.
Translate First Reorder Later: Leveraging Monotonicity in Semantic Parsing

Prior work in semantic parsing has shown that conventional seq2seq models fail at compositional generalization tasks. This limitation led to a resurgence of methods that model alignments between sentences and their corresponding meaning representations, either implicitly through latent variables or explicitly by taking advantage of alignment annotations. We take the second direction and propose TPol, a two-step approach that first translates input sentences monotonically and then reorders them to obtain the correct output. This is achieved with a modular framework comprising a Translator and a Reorderer component. We test our approach on two popular semantic parsing datasets. Our experiments show that by means of the monotonic translations, TPol can learn reliable lexico-logical patterns from aligned data, significantly improving compositional generalization both over conventional seq2seq models, as well as over other approaches that exploit gold alignments.
The Effect of Word of Mouth and Place on Brand Aware Mixue in Malang City

The purpose of this research is to analyze whether the use of word of mouth and place influences the brand awareness of the people in Malang City. The population selected in this study is all people who have bought Mixue products at outlets in Malang City. Using a survey data collection method, namely a questionnaire (Google Form) with a total of 193 respondents. Using multiple linear regression analysis techniques this was done because the analysis in this study needed to determine the influence of more than one independent variable on one dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between word of mouth and place on the brand awareness of Mixue in Malang City.
Behavioural Insights Into Cybersecurity Practices Among Digital Banking Consumers in South Africa

Digital banking is linked with several cybersecurity threats, such as the risk of hackers. Against this background, this study aims to explore behavioural insights into cybersecurity practices among digital banking consumers in South Africa. The researcher gathered data from 338 South African banking consumers. A structured questionnaire was used to survey these consumers, and the obtained data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results revealed that subjective norms, self-efficacy, and attitude significantly influence the cybersecurity intention behaviour of digital banking consumers. The implications of the study's findings need to be more readily generalisable due to the sociocultural differences across different provinces and populations. Future research should include a more diverse sample to validate these findings further.
A Study of Experiential Learning on The Acquisition of Mandarin Language Through A Cultural Programme

Learning a third language is essential for effective intercultural communication. The focus of the study is the introduction of a third language to one's first and second. This area of study presents an opportunity to examine the efficacy of experiential learning in the context of Mandarin language education and it is guided by Kolb's (1984) theory of experiential learning which includes Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization, and Active Experimentation. Learning Mandarin was assessed using frequency distributions. The investigation involved 83 Malays learners from three faculties. The data collection process involved administering surveys consisting of 21 questions and gathering the responses. The findings showed concrete experiences in language learning programmes improve language competence, motivation, and outcomes. Encouraging reflective practises can enhance language learning and cultural awareness. Cultural language exercises encourage students' critical and reflective thinking, which helps them learn and understand the third language. The most significant finding is improved communicative competence and confidence. However, it is important to note the limitations of this study, as the participants were all from the same background, and thus the results may be different if applied to participants from diverse backgrounds. Regardless of how extensively the results can be used, the main purpose of cultural programmes is to show learners how important culture context is when learning a third language.
Implementasi Extrem Programming Pada Pengembangan Repositori Digital Dokumen Pendukung Akreditasi Berbasis Web

This research was conducted with the aim of producing an application that could facilitate the management of accreditation document data for both institutions and study programs in the form of a digital repository within STMIK Palangkaraya. With this application, it is hoped that the preparation of Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED), Laporan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi (LKPT) and Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) can be written and read in a comprehensive manner with a direct link to the documents referred to in the report. In addition, this application is expected to speed up the process of searching for accreditation supporting documents when an assessment is carried out by an assessor. The type of research used is Research &amp; Development (R&amp;D) in collaboration with the Extreme Programming (XP) system development method. The stages of the research followed the development cycle of the web-based XP method. The final result of this research is the Digital Repository Dokumen Akreditasi (DIREKSI) application which can provide document links and display documents directly web-based. This application can be accessed online via the URL https://direksi.stmikplk.ac.id.