Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Appendix of Comment according to Language into Act Theory: A corpus-based research on Italian spoken data

The article deals with the detachement instances, an aspect of spoken language differing from the binary structure (Topic-Comment) considered to both semantically and informationally form the basic unit of spoken language. According to Language into Act Theory, detachment instances are considered specific information units called Appendix of Comment (APC), with a clear distinction from the Topic unit. The APC may be formally identified in the corpus through its distribution after the Comment and its prosodic performance via a suffix unit. The APC records a frequency value of 4.28% of reference units, which is significantly lower than that of the Topic (close to 20%). The morpho-syntactic fillings of the APC show a kind of “randomness”, that cannot truly be generalized, unlike Topic, since they are employed “in the moment”, as late adjunctions, echoes, repetitions, deictics, and formulas. APC doesn’t constitute a syntactic/semantic island, as Topic does, and its content is ultimately irrelevant, lacks an independent modality and is de-focused. The APC’s features confirm the specificity of its information function in order to textually integrate with the Comment, facilitating an agreement with the addressee, while the Topic serves as the field of application for the illocutionary force. The purpose of the article is to explain the distinction between the previous information functions by demonstrating the specific role of Appendix through examples derived from Italian corpus analysis.
Attacks on Newly Registered Content Management Websites – A Comparison

Web Content Management Systems (CMSs) are tools for creating and maintaining commercial-quality websites. Their popularity has increased, but so has their complexity and the number of third-party modules. These, however, increase the risk of vulnerabilities. This paper presents a case study of hacker/intrusion activities on CMS websites. We study how much of the incoming traffic is potentially malicious and where it originates from. Additionally, we study if CMSâ€™s based on different CMS software attract different kinds of traffic. To implement our study, we have registered and launched three virtual websites (running on the same computer). Each site runs its own popular CMS software, but their content is identical (a weblog with a simple template). The sites run for six months on a platform of a commercial web hosting provider. Our methodology is empirical, and our analysis is based on logging every HTTP request that was sent to the sites. This was done using the logging capabilities of the webserver software, Apache. We compare the sites with each other, with an established website, and an empty website. Our analysis shows that more than 90% of all traffic to the websites (both old and new) is potentially malicious. Further, we find that a large majority of the intrusion attempts are very unsophisticated: they do not try to exploit any specific vulnerabilities of the underlying CMS. Therefore, keeping the CMS up-to-date and following CMS hardening practices is enough to repel these attacks.
Pragmatic Analysis of Deixis in SBY’s Speech upon Accepting the World Statesman Award

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is the president of Indonesia. He quite famous in the world. It is proved by award that he got as the world statesman conferred by the appeal of conscience foundation in May 29, 2013. This research analyzes deixis in pragmatic point of view on SBY’s speech upon accepting the world statesman award. The data for this research is in form of speech brows from online websites. This research applies a qualitative research. The result of SBY speech show that, he more often person deixis, it show 55 (74%) times, while others, he only use 10 times (14%) for place deixis and 9 (12%) for time deixis. In personal deixis, SBY most use 1st person plural (63.6%) in his speech, that is the word we and our, both of them refer to Indonesian. Thus, in his speech, he represents his self as Indonesian. It is also shown by using of proximal place (80%) along the speech. For time deixis, he more use present tense (45%) because he talk about the event that happens when speech is delivered.
TEM: High Utility Metric Differential Privacy on Text

Ensuring the privacy of users whose data are used to train Natural Language Processing (NLP) models is necessary to build and maintain customer trust. Differential Privacy (DP) has emerged as the most successful method to protect the privacy of individuals. However, applying DP to the NLP domain comes with unique challenges. The most successful previous methods use a generalization of DP for metric spaces, and apply the privatization by adding noise to inputs in the metric space of word embeddings. However, these methods assume that one specific distance measure is being used, ignore the density of the space around the input, and assume the embeddings used have been trained on non-sensitive data. In this work we propose Truncated Exponential Mechanism (TEM), a general method that allows the privatization of words using any distance metric, on embeddings that can be trained on sensitive data. Our method makes use of the exponential mechanism to turn the privatization step into a \emph{selection problem}. This allows the noise applied to be calibrated to the density of the embedding space around the input, and makes domain adaptation possible for the embeddings. In our experiments, we demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of utility for the same level of privacy, while providing more flexibility in the metric selection.
On the hardness of the NTRU problem.

The 25 year-old NTRU problem is an important computational assumption in public-key cryptography. However, from a reduction perspective, its relative hardness compared to other problems on Euclidean lattices is not well-understood. Its decision version reduces to the search Ring-LWE problem, but this only provides a hardness upper bound.
Developing Enterprise Cyber Situational Awareness

This paper will examine why its become important for organizations to develop an comprehensive Information Technology (IT) Modernization strategy that focuses on improving their business process and protecting their network infrastructure by leveraging modern-day cybersecurity tools. Most of the topic will focus on the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DOD) strategy towards improving their network security defenses for the department and the steps they’ve taken at the agency level where components under DOD such as DISA (The Defense Information Systems Agency) are working towards adding tools that provides additional capabilities in the cyber space. This approach will be analyzed to determine if DOD goals address any of their vulnerabilities towards protecting their networks. One of the agencies under the DOD umbrella called DISA (The Defense Information Systems Agency) provides DOD a template on how to build a network that relies upon layers of security to help it combat cyber attacks against its network. Whether that provides an effective solution to DOD remains a question due to the many components that operate under its direction. Managing these networks is the principle responsibilities for the Department of Defense. Nevertheless, it does demonstrates that there are tools available to help DOD build an strong enterprise cyber network of situational awareness that strengthens the ability to protect their network infrastructure.
THE PROJECT ACTIVITY IN EDUCATION OF READING IN FIRST GRADE

The intent of the paper is to test first-graders' reading comprehension skills based on a school project through work. In the reading classes students have worked with a teacher mainly on modeling practical situations that are close to the project activities. In both cases, the team work is important as well as the cooperation so the final product of their joint work can be presented before the audience and they can become deeply involved into the project creative atmosphere. The pupils practically demonstrate the knowledge, skills and creativity acquired so far in the learning process for the implementation of a learning project in reading education. As interactive teaching methods have recently become more popular and applicable in the educational environment, for the first grade students the most suitable option for collective creative events was chosen to work in groups, where students are learning to work in a team, listening to others` opinion, making suggestions in favor of their common goal - the successful completion of the project, to write brief conclusions from the achievements in the process, to point out the positive aspects of this type of endeavor and to realize that when united , it is easier to overcome difficulties. By all means, the conflict situations that arose in the process of work are not to be underestimated, but the observations showed that the truth is born in the dispute and the young artists get used to respect each other, to have a civilized dialogue without being rude and intolerant of their friend. You are. In other words, group activities unite students and allow them to show what they are capable of and how the different skills formed in each of them contribute to creating a final creative product to be proud of, because the joint efforts aimed in one direction, they bring satisfaction, success and new ideas.
Effect of Trust on Micro Entrepreneurship Development with the Mediatory Role of Social and Emotional Capital

Policymakers are pouring in huge incentives for microenterprise like subsidized capital, grants and capacity building programs. Still, they were not able to achieve success. Interestingly, successful microenterprises are more often achieved success without these intermediations. It means that there may be other factors intangible in nature that determines their success. This study provides a new dimension to the success of microenterprise i.e. the intangible component of intermediation. We define them as social and emotional capital. For this, we propose a theoretical framework motivated from the exploratory work of Panda (2016) in which microenterprises development (MED) is affected through the intangible factor of trust. This trust creates social and emotional capital, which in turn enables microenterprises development. Trust is measured through Trust in Work Team, Trust in Management, and Trust in Work Setting. Whereas social capital is classified into Cognitive, Structural, and Relational Dimension. Emotional capital is proxies by Gratitude Culture at Work. To establish its empirical validity, a survey was conducted using a Likert scale type close-ended questionnaire. Data was collected from 366 participants from micro-enterprises in Pakistan and analyzed using Structured Equation Modeling. Emotional capital has a direct significant effect on MED as well as through the Cognitive dimension on social capital which in turn affects MED. Moreover, social capital positively affects MED when it is related to cognitive and structural dimensions and has no influence in the relational dimension. The results suggest that trust has a significant effect on MED, social, and emotional capital when it is associated with work team and does not significantly affect when it is associated with management and work settings.
Analisa Deteksi Orisinalitas Citra Digital Menerapkan Metode Tiger

The development of digital images is now very fast, it makes images easy to create and edit. With this development, many people abuse it by manipulating images. Image processing in digital images can be created or edited easily, without even leaving visual clues to its use. The ease in creating and changing an image can damage the credibility of the authenticity of the image in various aspects, thus making it prone to be used for criminal acts because image changes in digital images can change the information conveyed to be different. This is the basis of this research to detect the authenticity of an image. The method used in detecting image originality is the tiger method, in accordance with the main function of the hashing function, which functions to retrieve a marker from an image which will later be used as a reference to check whether an image is real or fake. The index calculation will be converted into decimal form so that the type of index value is known and the calculation is carried out on the file which will be corrected using matlab.
Designing authentic mobile learning

A short guide to designing authentic mobile learning, based upon three core principles: utilise user-generated content (UGC), user-generated contexts (UGCX), and authentic experiences (AE).Part of the MCSHE Teaching and Learning Short Guide Series.Available on the MCSHE Site https://melbourne-cshe.unimelb.edu.au/resources/teaching-learning-and-assessment at Designing authentic mobile learning
Papua Students Media Literacy in Facing Actions of Racism in Indonesia

News of the racist incident that occurred at the Papuan Student Dormitory in Surabaya on August 16, 2019, then spread so quickly and massively, especially through social media. The purpose of the research was to find out the media literacy of Papuan students related to acts of racism. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques consisting of observation, in-depth interviews, documents and focus group discussion. The results showed that racist is an act of abuse against ethnic Papuans who violate human rights and a racist is an act that violates religious teachings.  Racists are considered to be degrading acts of Papuans as beings created by God who have human rights brought from birth regardless of racial, ethnic, and physical differences and no religion allows the act of harassing or insulting fellow human beings.
Critical Review : A Strategy for SNS-based Writing Practice to Leverage Less Proficient Students’ Participation and Pedagogical Performance. Lee, Kwang-Soon & Kim, Bong-Gyu(2014)

The purpose of this paper is twofold; first, to review the research paper entitled “A Strategy for SNS-based Writing Practice to Leverage Less Proficient Students’ Participation and Pedagogical Performance” written by Lee Kwang-Soon and Kim Bong-Gyu in 2014 and second, to suggest an appropriate theoretical framework for the research paper. In this paper, I start with reviewing the research by presenting the implications and limitations. The second part criticizes the theoretical background of the research and proposes to use Activity Theory as a suitable framework. With the application of the activity system to the research, the current critical review shows how useful Activity Theory in explaining the students’ mobile activities and analyzing the research findings.
Designing Of Payroll Accounting System Information: A Geographical Setting on Tantina Jatiluhur Foundation, Indonesia

Salary is a remuneration in the form of money received by an employee as a consequence of his position as an employee who has contributed and also his thoughts to achieve a goal for the company. There are still many companies or organizations that have not been able to implement a good payroll system. This research was conducted to find out how to design a payroll accounting information system at the geographical perspective of Tantina Jatiluhur Foundation Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive. The results of the research and design of this system can facilitate the processing and presentation of payroll reports.
Analisis Hujan Wilayah dengan Metode Poligon Thiessen dan Isohiet di Kabupaten Bantul Menggunakan Software Qgis dan Ms Access

Indonesia is a tropical country which has quite high rainfall. Based on data released by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) during the period 1815-2019, Indonesia experienced a total of 6833 floods or about 33.5% of all types of natural disasters, one of the areas affected by the flood was Bantul Regency. Bantul Regency is a district in Yogyakarta Province. In 2019, Bantul Regency was the area most affected by floods and landslides in Yogyakarta Province. This study aims to determine the amount of regional rainfall using the Polygon Thiessen and Isohyet methods in Bantul Regency.  The analysis of lost rain data was calculated using the Inversed Distance Squared method. Analysis of regional rainfall using the Thiessen Polygon method is calculated using the help of QGIS software to find the area of rain catchment and using the Ms Access software to calculate the amount of rain in the area. Analysis of regional rainfall using the Isohyet method is calculated using the help of QGIS software to calculate the amount of regional rainfall. Based on the results of the analysis of regional rainfall in Bantul Regency, the Thiessen Polygon method with the Isohyet method has a maximum difference of 4.44 mm and a minimum difference of 0.04 mm. The ratio of regional rainfall in Bantul Regency has a difference with a minimum coefficient value of 0.06%, a maximum of 3.69% and an average of 2.27%, so it can be concluded that the analysis of regional rainfall using the Thiessen Polygon and Isohyet methods has retalive results. the same, thus the two methods can be used for the calculation of further hydrological analysis such as planned discharge, repeat times and so on.
The Education: The Most Sensitive Term Today

This article examines the problem of the current situation in the education system in Austria and Germany. The consequences of lockdown and distance learning are still being considered. The observed negatives, especially on students, have not reached their final values, which are expected to completely change concepts and roles in public life.
Falcon Down: Breaking Falcon Post-Quantum Signature Scheme through Side-Channel Attacks.

This paper proposes the first side-channel attack on FALCON—a NIST Round-3 finalist for the post-quantum digital signature standard. We demonstrate a known-plaintext attack that uses the electromagnetic measurements of the device to extract the secret signing keys, which then can be used to forge signatures on arbitrary messages. The proposed attack targets the unique floating-point multiplications within FALCON’s Fast Fourier Transform through a novel extend-and-prune strategy that extracts the sign, mantissa, and exponent variables without false positives. The extracted floating-point values are then mapped back to the secret key’s coefficients. Our attack, notably, does not require pre-characterizing the power profile of the target device or crafting special inputs. Instead, the statistical differences on obtained traces are sufficient to successfully execute our proposed differential electromagnetic analysis. The results on an ARM-Cortex-M4 running the FALCON NIST’s reference software show that approximately 10k measurements are sufficient to extract the entire key.
FPGA Implementation of High Speed Distributed Arithmetic Optimum Memory Utilized DTCWT Architecture for Image Processing

This paper describes  High speed Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCWT) sub band computation is based on multiplexed Distributive Arithmetic Algorithm (DAA). The nominated architecture is memory efficient and operates at frequencies greater than 300 MHz in decomposing. The architectures such as reduced order structure; multiplexed DA structure and high speed DA (HSDA) are designed and evaluated for DTCWT computation performance minimizing arithmetic operations with better latency. The proposed design is modeled in Verilog HDL and is implemented Virtex-5 FPGA considering Xilinx ISE FPGA design flow. The HSDA architecture consumes less than 11% power compared with existing methods for DTCWT implementation. The operating frequency of processing on Virtex-5 platform is 9% faster with less than 12% of FPGA resources occupied.
Quality video lectures: high professional competence and good acting skills

Currently we see actively developing systems associated with distance learning, and such systems are based on new communication tools. They not only change the appearance of information space but also create special conditions for the formation of the modern distance learning system. The article describes requirements that must be established for an analyst teacher (a personality-technologist-analyst), whose training, in contrast to the training of a duty-holder teacher, comes to the fore, and who must be able to create technologies when adapting to new conditions of the constantly changing world, rather than to perform under pre-set technologies. The articles outline the substance of the creative method in teaching; it has been emphasized that teacher's activities are very close to those of an actor. Ways to resolve the issues of distance learning regarding acting as part of the teaching practice are outlined herein.
학습자 인식을 고려한 한국 문화 교육 연구 - 미국 미시시피 대학교 문화 수업 사례를 중심으로 -

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Korean culture education considering perception of students for the Korean culture focused on the case of University of Mississippi. There is an unbreakable link between language and culture. Teaching culture has emerged as an important aspect in the field of foreign language education. Korean language teacher has to consider the students’ needs when they teaches the Korean culture. By following the principles of an intercultural approach, learners will be able to learn their target foreign culture efficiently. This study is based on a two-year Korean education at the University of Mississippi. The study conducted students survey on Mississippi culture and Korean culture. This research is composed of five chapters, the first chapter presents the purpose of this study. The second chapter focuses on the previous studies and current status of Korean culture education. The third chapter presents Korean education at the University of Mississippi in the United States. The fourth chapter the students’ survey of Korean culture education. In the last chapter, a brief summary of this study is provided. And it presents the direction of Korean culture education in the southern United States. This study specifically proposes culture education plans linked to local culture. The study will argue: (1) The Korean language teacher has to understand about students’ culture. (2) It is necessary to stimulate diversity in the culture that learners have. (3) It is necessary to further supplement and educate the tasks and learning comparing Korean culture with students’ culture from a intercultural approach for Korean culture education. In the southern part of the United States, the history of Korean language education is not long. So, a lot of research has to be done on Korean language and culture education in the southern United States. In addition, this research will help Korean culture education in the United States. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE BERNA’S BAKESHOP

The purpose of this research is to explain how technology bringing business in a satisfactory and successful outcome. The proposed system will help the business flow in a most convenient and lessen the time of exposure on how to handle things independently. The baking business isn't a simple business that does not take a short time. It needs a system to handle accurately and faster. The daily operation includes mixing of ingredients, baking, packaging, sorting of orders, display and deliver to the customer. The employees should mentally present to calculate, record, and list the type of bread to be delivered where it is the most problem they encountered.To address the problem, the researchers think a great system of using Bakery Management System (BMS) whereas it keeps tracking the record of product information, the business flow, order management, inventory tracking, and effective communication between the delivery and customer.