Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Generative Phonology Models of Universal Grammar: Constraint-Based Optimality Theory as Opposed to the Rule-Based SPE Model

Current linguistic theory presumes languages to be essentially similar because individuals have a genetic inclination to acquire language. Linguists strive to create a model of this abstract universal grammar that captures the core commonalities among different languages while allowing room for all the subtle differences that naturally occur in human speech. This all-encompassing theory of universal grammar would accurately distinguish between possible grammars and impossible grammars. This paper examines the main tenets of the two major generative phonology models of universal grammar: SPE’s Generative Phonology theory representing rule-based, derivational universal grammar models, and Optimality Theory as a representative of constraint-based models of universal grammar.
Pola Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara di Era Digital Native

Information search behavior is an attitude or action in seeking or finding the information needed. Information search behavior is important to do to get the required information that can help in solving problems. Kriklas (2006: 16), argues that information seeking behavior is an activity in determining and identifying messages to satisfy perceived information needs. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method to describe the nature of the problems being monitored. Sulistyo-Basuki (2006: 78) describes qualitative research intending to get a complete reflection of things for the thoughts of people being watched. This research results that in the search for information, it is included in the novice category. Because according to Hsieh Yee, a novice information seeker is a non-professional searcher who has no experience in searching or has never attended college or practiced online searching.&#x0D; Keywords: Pattern, Information Searching Behavior, Digital Native
Jaringan Kerja Sama Perpustakaan di Indonesia

Domestic library cooperation network is intended as a type of network that occurs in libraries so that cooperative relationships between other libraries are established in an effort to fulfill what is needed by users so that they can satisfy users and the purpose of library services can be achieved. The method used to carry out this research is to conduct a literature study which is further developed in a qualitative descriptive form so that the contents of the journal will provide a more in-depth explanation. The results of the study explain that it is necessary to implement a collaboration network between libraries in either conventional or digital form.&#x0D; Keywords: network, cooperation, library
Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism Threats Targeting Critical Infrastructure: A HCPS-based Threat Modelling Intelligence Framework

Acts of cyber warfare and cyber terrorism (CWCT) that target a nation's critical infrastructure (CI) are quickly becoming a larger threat to national security than conventional kinetic warfare strategies. Adversaries or potential adversaries can target a nation's electrical grids, telecommunications, financial services, transportation, healthcare systems, and other forms of CI. These acts pose a major threat to a nation's CI and consequently exposes citizens to public health, safety, security, and economic development risks. Identifying cyber vulnerabilities and threats can help nations to improve their CI defence strategies. There is a crucial need for research that can aid in understanding the major types of CI threats and by what method they might occur. This paper conducts a systematic literature review to develop an initial threat intelligence framework of CWCT attacks on CI. Drawing from a Human–Cyber–Physical Systems (HCPS) lens, the threat intelligence framework classifies CWCT attacks according to the methods, weapons, vulnerabilities, targets and impact of the CWCT attack. The cyber warfare community can extend the proposed HCPS-based threat intelligence framework to develop more advanced cyber security mitigation strategies, training scenarios and simulations. Large-scale monitoring of CI threats requires in-depth threat intelligence analysis and a collaborative defence strategy. This calls for a higher degree of coordination and orchestration between the military, intelligence agencies, government departments, multinational allies, regulators, and commercial entities. Future research can customize the proposed HCPS-based threat intelligence framework to cater for the unique threats facing specific CI domains.
UAV Coverage Path Planning with Quantum-based Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient

&lt;p&gt;This study proposes quantum-based deep deterministic policy gradient (Q-DDPG) and quantum-based &lt;em&gt;recurrent &lt;/em&gt;DDPG (Q-RDDPG) schemes for time-series optimization in UAV communications. Herein, Q-DDPG based actor-critic reinforcement learning is utilized to optimize action selections in a large state and continuous action space. In this scheme, quantum models are exploited to reduce computational complexity and training loss. As a particular case, Q-DDPG and Q-RDDPG are employed for trajectory optimization and dynamic resource allocation in UAV communications. Quantum circuits of the Q-DDPG schemes are described to showcase their implementation in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers. The results demonstrate that Q-DDPG and Q-RDDPG schemes achieved higher rewards with lower training losses compared to classical DDPG.&lt;/p&gt;
Optimal Grading Scales for Enhancing Product Evaluation by Infomediaries

Infomediaries, such as movie critics, play a crucial role in evaluating product quality and providing valuable information to potential consumers. Their use of discrete grades, such as thumbs-up and thumbs-down, helps consumers make informed purchasing decisions. In this study, we aim to investigate how the grading process can be improved, addressing research questions such as determining quality cutoffs for each grade, identifying the optimal number of grades to use, exploring grading strategies for goals beyond informativeness (e.g., maximizing reviewer's traffic), and designing grading systems that encourage producers to enhance product quality. Through the use of an analytical model, we demonstrate that the optimal grade cutoffs are contingent upon the distributions of product quality and consumer taste. Additionally, we find that the resulting grading scale may exhibit unequal intervals. Surprisingly, our findings indicate that as few as five grades can approach optimality in terms of consumer welfare. Furthermore, we reveal that grading should be made more challenging when producers have the ability to invest in quality improvement. These insights shed light on the design of grading scales for reporting quality, offering practical guidance to infomediaries and industry stakeholders. By understanding the interplay between product quality, consumer preferences, and grading strategies, we can enhance the effectiveness and relevance of grading systems, ultimately empowering consumers to make more informed decisions.&#x0D; &#x0D; Received: 12 January 2023 / Accepted: 16 March 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
TEKNOLOGI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK WARGA TERDAMPAK GEMPA DI CUGENANG CIANJUR

Geographical, demographic, sociological, meteorological and climatological dynamics in Indonesia not only make Indonesia rich in natural resources, but also make Indonesia prone to disasters (natural, non-natural and social). One of the geological disasters is an earthquake. This November an earthquake measuring 5.6 magnitude rocked Cianjur Regency. One of the very beautiful villages is Cibulakan Village. As a result of the earthquake, Cibulakan Village experienced physical damage, such as damage to residences and supporting facilities in the village. Apart from that, the loss of material, the earthquake also caused people to lack the availability of clean water. Through community service in providing clean water for residents, the Gemba in Cugenang Cianjur aims to provide clean water as well as overcome diseases caused by consumption of water that is not suitable for drinking. Fulfilling the need for clean water is also a form of continuing and maintaining people's lives. Clean water supply equipment in the form of an RO (reverse osmosis) machine can help the community in their daily life, in a sustainable manner and assist community activities both now and in the future.
PACMHCI - Engineering Interactive Computing Systems, June 2023: Editorial Introduction

Welcome to this issue of the Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, bringing together contributions from the community on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems (EICS). The EICS track of the PACM-HCI is the primary venue for research contributions at the intersection of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Software Engineering. This year, over the three rounds of submissions, for the issue of PACM-HCI we received 68 valid submissions (out of 90 submissions in total), of which we carefully selected 19 papers, bringing our acceptance rate to 27.9%. The result of this selection process is presented in this issue of the Proceedings of the ACM.
Should we believe in the “belief in the law of small numbers?”

A recommendation of: Cheuk Kiu (Jeffery) HONG, Gilad FELDMAN Revisiting the “Belief in the law of small numbers”: Conceptual replication and extensions Registered Report of problems reviewed in Tversky and Kahneman (1971) [Stage 1] https://osf.io/6n8jp
Abnormal Activity Recognition in Private Places Using Deep Learning: A Survey

Abstract: The method of analysing human motion using computer and machine vision technologies is known as "human activity recognition," or HAR. One of the applications of human activity recognition in security systems is anomaly detection. Surveillance cameras have been widely placed as the foundation for video analysis as the demand for security has grown. Identifying aberrant behaviour necessitates considerable human effort, which is one of the major challenges in surveillance video analysis. It is important to set up video recording in order to detect unusual activity automatically. Our intelligent video surveillance system can detect an abnormality in a video using deep learning technologies. Real-time detection of activities is also conceivable, and these video frames will be saved in the system as images for the user to study. The proposed Abnormal Activity Recognition system was designed with the purpose of finding and detecting anomalies in the financial industry, especially in an ATM context, using a live stream. The first part of the research focuses on the use of image deep learning algorithms to recognise different products and detect anomalous behaviour utilizing ATM monitoring systems
Entrepreneurship in Africa and Media Education in Higher Education

This article discusses two separate topics. The first one is about a media education study on robotics conducted by Italian and Congolese researchers. The study analyzed qualitative data collected from 50 Italian and 70 Congolese students to identify cultural factors that affect the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in robotics education. The second topic is about the rise of entrepreneurship among young Africans. The article describes the growth of technology centers in African cities and the development of innovative startups. The author emphasizes the importance of implementing strategies that promote entrepreneurship among young Africans, identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and provide realistic and achievable goals.
Study of Francis Bacon's "Four Illusions" from a Psychological Perspective

In the development history of modern Western materialism, Francis Bacon is undoubtedly one of the most outstanding philosophers. He devoted all his life to the realization of the "great revival" of science, for which he wrote a masterpiece "The Great Revival" with "New Tools" as the main body, and put forward the "four illusion theory" and scientific induction in "New Tools". Bacon, through the analysis of the collective illusion, caves illusion, market illusion and delusion theater, showed that illusion hindered the people on the correct understanding of things, but the illusion couldn't be eliminated fundamentally. This article starts from the content of the four illusion and its relationship with psychology, from the psychology perspective to discuss the four illusion theory, hoping to promote people’s understanding on things.
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Alat Camping pada Dahlia Adventure Kota Pekalongan Berbasis Android

Currently, hiking or outdoor activities are activities that are of interest to all groups, but not everyone has the equipment to support these activities. Dahlia Adventure is an outdoor activity equipment rental service. But to be able to rent equipment, customers are required to come directly to Dahlia Adventure, and usually the equipment to be rented is not yet available because it is still being used by other customers. Based on these problems, a tool rental application was created so that later customers can check the availability of tools in advance and can also order equipment in advance. With the need for a tool rental application, a tool rental application system was created using the Ionic framework and the Cordova API. The application designed will be based on Android which contains a menu to view a list of tools, available stock items, live chat and a camping equipment rental menu that is still available. From the system design that has been made based on the context diagram, DFD and ERD so that an android application is produced, a system is tested using the blackbox method and it is found that the system that has been designed is in accordance with the resulting application
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Data Jinayat Berbasis Web pada Kantor Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh

The issue of managing Jinayat data at the Aceh Islamic Shariah Service Office can burden responsible employees. However, we have found an innovative solution to solve this problem. The author designed his web-based information system for Jinayat data, which allows him to manage Jinayat data more efficiently. In this article, the authors describe the research methods used, namely field research and literature research, and how extreme programming was developed. It also describes how to design this information system using the web programming language. This web-based information system facilitates access to Jinayat data and improves management. In addition, the author also describes the positive benefits and effects that the Aceh Islamic Shariah Service Office feels after using this information system. This information system will enable staff to manage his Jinayat data more efficiently and effectively, thereby benefiting the institution and society as a whole. By using the latest technology, the Aceh Shariat Islamic Office can manage the Jinayat data more efficiently. This article describes an innovative solution that can be applied to various government and private organizations that require information systems to optimize data management.
Reflection of the transformational leadership style in employees' psychological well-being and the mediating role of job satisfaction A field study in a Number of Iraqi Privet Bankes

Business organizations are now facing significant challenges as a result of the rapid changes taking place in their environment, and they need flexible dynamic management capable of meeting challenges, and a type of individual with the technical ability to manage the administrative system to be able to carry out their duties with intelligence, knowledge, adequacy and sincerity (Strukan et al., 2017) . In the face of these challenges, traditional leadership management, in its methods and patterns, has been unable to make the Organization competitive and achieve the desired level of performance, which today requires organizations to use dynamic and flexible methods so that they can live up to developments in reality. It was necessary for them to create a new leadership style that would ensure that they constantly improve their performance and keep up with all the changes that are taking place and even be the pioneers in this kind of change, These goals have shown several types of leadership (aldahhan,2016).
The Impact of Social Media on E-Learning Behaviors among University Students

This study aims to examine the relationships between the dimensions of Social Media and E-Learning Behaviors (SMELB) in education of Al Ain University Students in United Arab Emirates. A sample of 494 students completed a survey conducted at Al Ain University. The study adopts some methodologies such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to examine the reliability and validity of the measurement, and the structural equation modeling techniques (Amos 20.0) to evaluate the casual model. The findings of the study demonstrate the strong predictive power and explain of students’ Behaviors. They highlighted that the relationship between easy communication, improving confidence, lecture sharing, and increasing knowledge have a significant positive and direct impact on E-learning Behaviors (H1, H3, H4, and H5). While, reducing stress has insignificant positive and direct impact on E-learning Behaviors (H2).
The Metaverse For Communicating And Marketing Purposes: Opportunities And Challenges

This qualitative study examines the uses of the metaverse to create informational and advertising content to promote products and services in the Middle East and North Africa region; A particular focus has been placed on the United Arab Emirates. The authors aim to highlight the opportunities as well as the challenges of using metaverse technologies for marketing purposes. Twenty in-depth interviews were conducted with public relations and advertising experts. The results showed that although the UAE is a very advanced country in the use of artificial intelligence technologies, there is still reluctance by the sample to use the metaverse as a tool to promote products and services; the conviction that the target audience is not yet reliable, and that it is too early to consider the metaverse as a purchasing and marketing tool are among the reasons. In terms of opportunities, respondents estimate that the metaverse is producing a new set of tech tools capable of attracting audiences, boosting engagement, and improving the quality of marketing content creation in the coming years. For perceived challenges, the metaverse is seen as unstable and ever evolving; this makes it difficult for companies to operate, especially in planning and executing marketing campaigns.
The Effect of Organizational Pride on Business Continuity: Field Research in Private Colleges/Universities in Baghdad

The research aims to study the impact of organizational pride on business continuity in private colleges and universities in Baghdad, and the research problem is summarized in the main question (were academic leaders able to employ organizational pride to enhance business continuity? The research applied in the private education sector, and private universities and colleges in the city of Baghdad were the field for this. The research was selection of the research community based on the founding year of the college or university as more than ten years have passed since its founding. The research sample consists of (177) individuals, from deans of the colleges and their assistants as well as the heads of scientific and administrative departments. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The questionnaire used as a main tool for collecting data for the applied side. After evaluating and testing the validity and reliability of the research measurement tools. The data analyzed and hypotheses tested using the appropriate statistical tools using the statistical program (SPSS) (AMOS) to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant effect of organizational pride in Business continuity.
The Role of Internal Marketing Practices in Moderating the Impact of Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention

With internal marketing (IM) practices serving as a moderator, this article intends to investigate the nature of the link between job insecurity (JI) and turnover intention (TI). The survey included Jordanian Islamic bank employees. Using a basic random sample, a total of 284 replies from various Jordanian Islamic banks were gathered and evaluated; the response rate was thus (78.8%). SPSS software was used to perform a descriptive study of the respondents' demographic characteristics. SmartPLS made use of the measurement, structural model, and test hypotheses of the study framework. The study's key results show a substantial positive association between work instability and desire to leave. Additionally, it shows a strong influence of internal marketing's moderating function on the association between work instability and desire to leave. Employees who feel insecure in their jobs may have intentions to quit, which might be one argument in favor of this connection. Otherwise, they need internal marketing techniques from the organization's side to enhance their performance and persuade them to abandon their plans to leave this company. This result of our correlation research demonstrates that internal marketing implementation inside firms displays the function that it plays in attaining job instability and turnover intention. The banking industry, financial institutions, and other businesses in any nation looking to retain their staff may all benefit from this research. The moderating influence of internal marketing in the direct link between job insecurity and turnover intention in the Islamic banks in Jordan was one of the social issues this article attempted to solve. The fact that every study builds on earlier work means that this cannot be done in a vacuum. We were directed to concentrate on bridging the information gaps concerning such a situation by doing an extensive literature study of books and periodicals on what is currently known about the topic.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES PERFORMED IN PIERS MORGAN AND DONALD TRUMP INTERVIEW

This research aims to describe politeness strategies performed by Piers Morgan and Donald Trump in an interview held on the 25th of January 2018 at the World Economy Forum in Davos, Switzerland. It is used the theory of politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). This research employs a descriptive qualitative method by taking the transcription of the interview. The data analysis reported that the participants of the interview employed positive and negative politeness strategies to save one another’s faces. The result of the research shows that the participants of the interview attempt to decrease and keep the social distance between them through positive and negative politeness strategies. As a journalist, Piers Morgan tries to handle the conversation to run smoothly. He employs more negative politeness strategies than Donald Trump who has higher social status as the President of the USA. In this event, powerless participants need to be more polite than powerful participants.