Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
PERAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PENDIDIDKAN

Nowadays, the development of technology is very fast. As the result of the science achievement, it is very beneficial and helpful for the human beings in doing their daily activities. Technology is also used in education. It is called as the globalization era which the conventional teaching and learning activities transform to the digital form by applying the Information and communication technology. Not only the students might access all kind the information during inside/outside learning activity, but the teachers also might use it in their classes to improve their teaching activity lively. It is common sense to see that there are many kinds of gadget can be used such as: smartphone (handphone), laptop, in focus, (personal) computer connected by digital online media/ internet in most schools. Being able to apply digital media in teaching and learning activity makes teachers can fulfill one of the requirments as the professional teachers.
LITERASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

Writing learning is very important for elementary school students. By writing, learners are able to develop ideas, thoughts and feelings through writing. Therefore, the teacher is very important in this case. The problem is the learners still have difficulty in pouring ideas, thoughts, feelings and stringing words in writing. The purpose of writing this paper is how a teacher should be able to implement learning literacy to open the insights of learners in writing. One of the teachers must carry out writing learning with the stages in writing, namely pre-writing, while writing and post-writing. Based on these stages, later will be integrated with effective media.This can open the insight of learners, because learners will be easier and directed in writing activities.
The Principle for Forming Female Part of Gagok Orienting from Male Part of Gagok - Centering on the characteristics based on range -

현행 가곡은 남창 26곡ㆍ여창 15곡으로 구성되어 있고, 여창가곡은 여창에서만 부르는 <환계락>을 제외한 14곡이 남창가곡과 곡명이 같다. 이 논문은 남창에서만 부르고 여창에서는 부르지 않는 곡에 대한 이유를 살펴본 글이다. 먼저 가곡의 발생 과정에서 여창가곡은 남창가곡의 선율을 옥타브 올려 부른데서 출발하였을 것이라는 가정을 토대로, 수용된 여창 선율과 남창 선율을 비교하여 알아보았다. 골격선율은 노랫말이 붙는 음, 시가가 긴음, 중요한 장식음을 기준으로 추출하였고, 그 결과 남창가곡과 여창가곡은 대체로 옥타브 관계이며, 경우에 따라 초장ㆍ3장ㆍ5장에서 차이를 보이기도 하는데, 여창에서 반복된 선율에 음을 첨가하거나 4도ㆍ5도, 상ㆍ하행 선율을 바꾸는 등으로 계면조 악곡이 우조 악곡에 비해 선율 변화가 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이 같은 여창 형성의 원리를 바탕으로 비수용 악곡이 여창으로 채택되지 않은 이유가 음역의 문제 때문인지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 남창의 선율을 한 옥타브 높인 가상의 여창 선율을 만들고, 이의 음역을 분석하여 여창으로 노래 부르기에 부적합한 요소가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 가상의 여창 골격선율은 대부분이 속목의 범위이고, 여창의 음역을 넘는 음이 초장에 몰려있으며, 여러 개의 음을 모두 속목으로 표현하기에 어려움이 있다. 음역의 문제가 되지 않는 <초삭대엽>과 <우롱>은 남창에서만 부르는 악곡의 기능 때문에 수용되지 않은 것으로 보인다. 끝으로 남ㆍ여창 수용 악곡의 비교 과정에서 발견되는 음역 이외의 문제로, 남창 <평거>와 <평롱>은 보통의 음높이로 노래를 시작하는데, 여창에서는 속목으로 높게 부른다. 악곡 명칭에서 ‘평’을 ‘낮다’라는 의미로 이해하는 것은 남창에만 적용되는 것이고, 여창에는 적용되지 않는 명칭임을 확인할 수 있었다.Gagok is a lyric song cycle that consists of 26 male songs and 15 female songs. All of the female parts of gagok are named exactly the same as the male parts, except for Hwangyerak, which is only sung by female singers. This article examines the reason why some songs are only sung by male singers and not by the female singers. First of all, the female melodies and the male counterparts are compared on the premise that female gagok are an octave higher than the male songs. A frame melody is extracted on the standard of notes that had lyric additions, notes with a long time value, and important grace notes. As a result, male gagok and the female counterparts are generally in relation of octaves. On some cases, the initial, third and the fifth chapters show some differences by adding notes to repetitive melodies in female gagok as well as changing the upward or downward melody. Gyemyeonjo songs show greater melodical change than ujo songs. On the foundation of formation principle of female gagok, a question was raised to see whether the deleted songs were not chosen for female songs because of the issues in range. In order to test this hypothesis, an artificial female song was created by raising it an octave from an existing male gagok, and the song was examined to determine whether there were some inappropriate elements for it to be sung by female singers. The frame melody of the artificial female gagok was mostly in a falsetto range, which was found to be difficult to sing. The reason for the exclusion from female gagok of Chosakdaeyup and Urong is thought to be in the fact that the songs serve an exclusive function formed by male singers. Finally, issues found in the comparison process of male and female included songs other than the range is that the male gagok songs Pyeonggeo and Pyeonglong begin with an ordinary pitch while female singers sing them in falsetto.
Content Based Image Retrieval - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GABOR FEARURE AND HISTORGRAM ORIENTED GRADIENT USING TEXTURE FEATURES FOR CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL

Content-based image retrieval is one amongst the difficult problems for obtaining the connected image from a pool of info with giant image databases turning into a reality each in scientific and medical domain and within the large advertising/marketing domain, strategies for organizing a info of pictures and for economical retrieval became vital. An image shape is characterized through features of comprehensive shape, color and texture. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR), additionally referred to as query by image content (QBIC) and content-based visual information retrieval (CBVIR) is that the application of computer vision techniques to the image retrieval issues, that is, the matter of finding out digital pictures in massive databases. The components are being utilized to retrieve image and cataloging the systems. This paper contrasts two strategies established on image retrieval such as Gabor filter and Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG). These patterns are differentiated via their correctness and accuracy. The results of experiment show that Gabor filter is not more accurate and efficient than HOG.
Evaluation of Breast Lumps in Women Aged 18–40 Years

Background: Finding a breast lump can cause a lot of anxiety. Most  breast lumps , particularly in younger women, are not caused by cancer. Aim of study: To identify the out-come of breast lumps in women aged 18–40 year. Patients and methods : A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the center of early detection of breast cancer, Elwiya maternity teaching hospital from the first of June 2015 to the end of December 2015, seventy-five patients with breast lamps were included. Results: M ean age 29 years, (69.3%) of the patients had mass in the breast as a chief complaint, 13.3% had pain in the nipples and areola and only 8% had nipple discharge (greenish discharge and galactorrhoea). Most of the lumps 43 (57.33%), were in the upper lateral quadrant of the breast. Accuracy of ultrasound 80%, sensitivity 100% while the specificity is 57%. S ensitivity of cytological examination 70% and specificity 100%. Histopathology revealed ten (13.2%) patients as having malignant tumor. Conclusion: The most common type of benign breast tumor was fibroadenoma, while invasive ductal carcinoma was the malignant type. Ultrasound is a useful available tool for diagnosis of breast lump in young women. Keywords : Breast lumps, malignant tumor, ultrasound, fibroadenoma Cite this Article Hanan Abed Slebi, Samar D. Sarsam, Ahmad Abed Marzook. Evaluation of Breast Lumps in Women Aged 18–40 Years. Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology. 2019; 8(1): 5–9p.
Deep Learning Based Gesture Recognition and Its Application in Interactive Control of Intelligent Wheelchair

With the development of robotics technology, new human-robot interaction technology has gradually received more and more attention. Bioelectric-based gesture recognition, which is to be studied in this article, has become a frontier subject of new human-robot interaction because of its natural and intuitive information representation function and it is not restricted from complex background conditions. A deep neural network model based on the Alexnet-based network structure is used for gesture recognition based on sEMG (surface electromyography) and inertial information. The data is collected by the sliding window method, the recognition thread loads the trained model and performs online recognition in real time. Moreover, in order to improve the robustness of the algorithm to the input data, a verification model based on the twin neural network is used to verify whether the input data belongs to the identification type. And the human-robot interaction method proposed is verified on the omnidirectional intelligent wheelchair, and the obvious control effect is obtained.
Colour image encryption using Nahrain chaotic map

Recently, great attention is paid to the use of chaotic maps in image encryption applications due their excellent randomness properties. In this paper, an efficient image encryption algorithm using a set of chaotic maps has been proposed. The proposed algorithm diffused image by a key image generated by a recently developed chaotic map called Nahrain. To evaluate the performance, MATLAB simulations are done for both the proposed algorithm and some existing algorithms in the literature while histogram, correlation, information entropy, Number of Pixel Change Rate (NPCR), and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) measures are used for security analysis. The simulation results and security analysis have demonstrated that the proposed encryption system is robust and flexible. For example the amount of entropy obtained by the proposed algorithm is 7.9758, which is very close to its ideal amount: 8, and NPCR is 100%, which is the ideal value to obtain.
A Topos-Based Approach to Building Language Ontologies

A common tendency in lexical semantics is to assume the existence of a hierarchy of types for fine-grained analyses of semantic phenomena. This paper provides a formal account of the existence of such a structure. A type system based on the categorical notion of topos is introduced, and is shown to be possibly adaptable to several existing formal approaches where such hierarchies are used. A refinement of the type hierarchy based on Fred Sommers’ ontological theory is also proposed.
Avaliação de confiabilidade do Repositório Institucional Arca

The work discusses a study carried out in the Arca - Institutional Repository of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) to verify the trustability requirements of the IR, based on the recommendations for trustworthy digital repositories. The Open Archival Information System (OAIS) reference model and the TRAC, ISO 16363: 2012 and CONARQ certification standards were used as the basis to create a checklist with 27 criteria in three categories: Organizational Infrastructure, Management of Digital Objects and Technological and Security Infrastructure, by assigning a service scale for each criterion. As a result of the diagnosis, the IR Arca meets 63% of the criteria for Organizational Infrastructure, 27% of the criteria for Management of Digital Objects and50% for the Technological and Security Infrastructure category. We hope that this study will contribute to future improvements in the Arca repository within the low-grade evaluation criteria, as well as the establishment of standards for already implemented - but not documented - issues. We also expect that the diagnosis carried out at the IR Arca will encourage other institutions to begin the self-assessment of their institutional repositories,aiming at a future audit and certification.
COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE END-TO-END INTERNAL CONTROL OF SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION.

This article discusses the possibility of using the «three lines of defense» model as one of the components of a system of end-to-end internal control of economic entities.The paper provides a schematic illustration of an integrated risk management and internal control system, and also focuses on monitoring controls.In addition, the article discusses the internal audit function as an element of the end-to-end control system, as well as an illustration of the elements of the control environment.
Performances Measures of Top-Ranking Companies Using Self Organizing Maps

The research paper is to study whether the classical classification techniques, specifically the use of Self Adaptive neural network models based on Kohonen's theory, make easier to evaluate the performance of the chosen industrial sectors which are ranked according to their net sales from 2010 to 2015 with unknown group information.Out of numerous ratios that could be constructed using various financial parameters, eleven financial ratios were chosen that had different notions of the objective and significant meaning in the literature.Initially, factor analysis is applied to hidden structural patterns underlying financial ratios.The factor scores were extracted, and then used for k-means clustering techniques to prune the original database.The reduce data is then subjected to the final analysis using the proposed algorithm which results in the task of suitable grades to the companies.The method chosen also offers a way of visualization position of the company's performances through topological two-dimensional self organizing maps.
Modelling the impact of shortened TB treatment: why such variation?

This presentation was delivered at the 2018 INTERTB symposium, held at St George’s, University of London. The full collection of outputs from the meeting can be accessed from the link referenced below.
Identificação e caracterização de afecções inestética de mulheres moradoras do bairro São Cristovão em Tubarão (SC))

Introduction: Unaesthetic disorders are changes that project an unpleasant image, wanting to solve them has led people to take care of the face and body seeking specific treatments and cosmetics. Objective: To identify and characterize the unsightly conditions pointed as the main complaint in women living in a neighborhood of the city of Tubarao (SC). Method: The research was approved by the ethics committee according to the opinion of 3,209,542, and all participants signed the Informed Consent Form. The research is a cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted from 25/03/2019 to 05/08/2019 having as data collection instrument a form. The same occurred in a basic health unit in the city of Tubarao. For data evaluation was used spreadsheet of Microsoft Excel software, the responses of the volunteers were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ie calculated the means and frequencies. Results: The study was conducted with a population of 184 women aged 25 to 45 years and showed that they are bothered by facial and body unsightly affections, 66.3% of the sample would like to change something, but the most common complaint. The most frequent complaint was localized fat (29.9%) and the second most frequent complaint was facial hyperchromic spots (16.6%). The study also showed that 58.2% of women use or have used cosmetics. Conclusion: The present study showed that the valorization of beauty has been part of the human being since the ancient civilizations. So not being satisfied with self-image and wanting to correct the unsightly affections is common.
Global Remote Operation of Intelligent Space Robot Assistants

Intelligent robotic coworkers are considered a valuable addition in many application areas. This applies not only to terrestrial domains, but also to the exploration of our solar system. As humankind moves toward an ever increasing presence in space, infrastructure has to be constructed and maintained on distant planets such as Mars. AI-enabled robots will play a major role in this scenario. The space agencies envisage robotic co-workers to be deployed to set-up habitats, energy, and return vessels for future human scientists. By leveraging AI planning methods, this vision has already become one step closer to reality. In the METERON SUPVIS Justin experiment, the intelligent robotic coworker Rollin’ Justin was controlled from Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) in order to maintain a Martian mock-up solar panel farm located on Earth to demonstrate the technology readiness of the developed methods. For this work, the system is demonstrated at AAAI 2019, controlling Rollin’ Justin located in Munich, Germany from Honolulu, Hawaii.
example-model-for-wcc-ch4

distracted driver detection model for example code in WCC-IntroToAI class made using FastAI
Brownboxing

Creating a Virtual Reality (VR) game or experience can be a large undertaking. In the consumer marketplace, VR is a new medium and expectations can vary widely. As a developer, production costs can quickly balloon past original estimates as the depth of the interactions required to maintain presence quickly eat through resources. Making fun interactions that have depth and preserve immersion takes iteration, and iteration takes time. Brownboxing can be an efficient first step to creating a fun VR space. The information learned helps inform the next steps, typically the in-engine, roughly outlined, whitebox stage of development. Every creative process chases the dream of rapid iteration, but few come as close as brownboxing. Where brownboxing primarily shines over its cousin “whiteboxing” is in creating an interaction rich space around the participant.
Application of Wireless Measurement While Drilling Technology in In-situ Leaching Uranium, Xinjiang, NW China

In the process of in-situ leaching drilling construction, the center line of borehole deviates from the design axis for various reasons, resulting in low drilling rate, long construction period, high drilling cost, and even failing to meet the production design requirements, affecting the later leaching efficiency.The position of bit in drilling process can be monitored in real time by using wireless measurement while drilling technology.Wireless measurement while drilling is first used in in-situ leaching uranium drilling construction, and there are some problems such as the instrument does not produce pulse signals.In view of the existing problems, this paper analyses and discusses the methods to solve these problems, and provides technical support and guarantee for in-situ leaching drilling construction to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Correction to: Emotion-Aware Educational System: The Lecturers and Students Perspectives in Malaysia

The original version of this chapter was published without a reference to an earlier chapter. This has now been rectified and the reference has been added.
The Effect of Phenomenon-Based STEM Education on 5-year-old children’s Computational Thinking

본 연구에서는 교수학습의 체계로서 현상기반학습 원리에 근거하여 구성된 수과학 수업에서 만 5세 유아의 컴퓨팅 사고 변화를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 A 어린이집에 재원 중인 33명의 유아들을 대상으로 수학 및 과학 교육과정을 융합하여 수업하였으며, 컴퓨팅 사고를 구성하고 있는 하위요소(문제분해, 패턴인식, 축약화, 알고리즘, 디버깅)의 변화를 확인하였다. 유아의 컴퓨팅 사고 변화를 분석한 결과 문제분해 사고에서만 유의미한 차이를 보였다(Z=-2.842, p<.05). 성별에 따라 변화를 분석한 결과 남아의 경우 문제분해(Z=-2.493, p<.05), 축약화(Z=-2.179, p<.05), 알고리즘(Z=-1.812, p<.05), 여아의 경우 패턴인식(Z=-2.53, p<.05)에서 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 디버깅 사고의 경우 두 집단 모두 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 본 연구가 주는 의의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, Brennan과 Resnick(2012)의 컴퓨팅 사고 평가 프레임워크 중 실행 부분에 초점을 두고 하위 요소별, 수준별로 구분한 루브릭을 개발하여 컴퓨팅 사고를 다차원적으로 측정하였다. 둘째, 본 연구는 정보교과 혹은 소프트웨어 교육과는 차별화하여 현상기반 수과학 수업이라는 자연스러운 교실 상황에서 내재된 전략을 활용하여 컴퓨팅 사고를 향상시키고자 하였다.This study investigated children s computational thinking which currently being discussed as a key competency that will live in future. To do this, it examined the effect of phenomenon-based STEM education on five-year old children’s computational thinking. As results, first, there was a significant difference only in problem decomposition(Z=-2.842, p<.05). Second, as a result of analyzing the changes according to gender, decomposition(Z=-2.493, p<.05), abstraction(Z=-2.179, p<.05), algorithm (Z=-1.812, p<.05) in boys, and pattern recognition in girls (Z=-2.53, p<.05). In the case of debugging, there was no significant difference in both groups. The implications of this study are as follows. First, we focused on the computational thinking practices of Brennan and Resnick (2012) s computational thinking assessment framework and developed rubrics that classify by five domains(decomposition; pattern recognition; algorithm; abstraction; debugging) and four levels, and measured computational thinking in a multidimensional manner. Second, this study differentiated from ICT or software education and tried to improve computational thinking by using embedded strategies in the natural classroom situation of phenomenon-based STEM. The results of the analysis show that the phenomenon based STEM education has positive effects on the computational thinking by improving the decomposition thinking of 5-year-old children. Based on these results, implications for research and suggestions for future studies were discussed.
Assessment of the Results from Mastering of Educational Programs in the Context of Reforming the System of Teacher Education in Russia

The article deals with the assessment of educational results during the final state certification in the context of reforming the system of teacher education in Russia. Indicators of universal, general professional and professional competence and their assessment in the process of preparation and defense of final qualifying paper are described.
WEB-BASE 3D SOFTWARE UNTUK PERENCANAAN DAN PELAKSANAAN TRAJECTORY PEMBORAN BERARAH

In drilling activities there are several types of trajectories, one of which is directional drilling. In a directed drilling operation, the engineer must carry out a design of the well trajectory and then do a calculation then the results are used as a reference for the calculation of the well trajectory after the drilling operation. In this study a system was built in the application to help engineers perform calculations on Plan Trajectory data and Survey Trajectory data so that further evaluation can be made of deviations that occur by implementing the Minimum Of Curvature calculation method.While the system development method used is the Waterfall method which will be divided into three stages in building a system, namely problem analysis, gathering system requirements and system design. The method of data collection is done by collecting secondary data sources. The application is built with the support of PHP, Javascript and PHPMyAdmin programming languages for database management.From the results of the analysis, design and testing carried out successfully built 3D Application Planning and Implementation of Drilling Trajectory Leading to the "X" Well With the Minimum Of Curvature Method which is quite accurate at 62.26% in reducing the possibility of formula writing errors from the previous system usage which results in the risk of errors calculations and can help make it easier for engineers to analyze and make drilling operations more effective and efficient.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI

The development of the world of education at this time is certainly not free from the development of information technology which participates in all aspects. One of them is the internet, the internet is a revolution that changes our system of life as a civilized society and seeks to advance the welfare of its life through a continuous education process, and as one of the supporting factors for the advancement of education in Indonesia has positive and negative impacts. The role of the internet on the education system as a service provider of information quickly is used for teachers and students. The most potential benefits of the internet in addition to administrators and interested parties in the environment is to facilitate the collection of school data sheets that can be sent directly to the destination both individuals and the wider community.