Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Rekreasi-Prokreasi dan Minat Baca Karya Sastra Terhadap Kemampuan Mengapresiasi Cerita Pendek

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan simpulan: (1) perbedaan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran rekresai-prokreasi dan yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) perbedaan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen siswa yang memiliki minat baca karya sastra yang tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki minat baca karya sastra yang rendah, dan (3) pengaruh interaksi model pembelajaran rekresai-prokreasi dan minat baca karya sastra terhadap kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen siswa. Jenis penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen (quasi experiment). Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Penentuan anggota sampel dengan teknik cluster random sampling diperoleh 4 kelas dari 8 kelas yang ada. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket dan teknik tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik, meliputi: (1) analisis deskriptif, (2) uji prasyarat, dan (3) analisis inferensial. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu Anava (analisis variansi) dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran rekresai-prokreasi dan yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) ada perbedaan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen siswa yang memiliki minat baca karya sastra yang tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki minat baca karya sastra yang rendah, dan (3) ada pengaruh interaksi implementasi model pembelajaran rekresai-prokreasi dan minat baca karya sastra terhadap kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen siswa.Kata Kunci:  Model pembelajaran rekreasi-prokreasi, cerita pendekAbstractThis study aims to obtain: (1) the difference on the ability to appreciate the short stories of students taught by the recreation-procreation learning model and those taught with conventional learning models, (2) the difference on the ability to appreciate short stories of students who have high interests in reading literary works and students who have low interests in reading literary works, and (3) the effect on the interaction of the recreation-procreative learning model and interests in reading literary works on the ability to appreciate students' short stories. The type of experimental research used was quasi-experimental research (quasi experiment). Sampling was done by random sampling technique. The sample members was selected by cluster random sampling technique and it obtained 4 classes of 8 existing classes. The data of this study were collected by using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis used was statistical analysis. The variance test used in this study was: (1) descriptive data analysis, (2) prerequisite test, and (3) inferential data analysis. The data analysis technique used to test the hypotheses in this study was ANOVA (variance of analysis) of two paths. The results show that: (1) there is a significant difference on the abilities to appreciate short stories of students who were taught with the recreation-procreationlearning model and those taught with conventional learning models, (2) there is a significant difference on the abilities to appreciate short stories of students who have a high interest in reading literary works and students who have a low interest in reading literary works, and (3) there is an interaction effect on the implementation of the recreation-procreation learning model and students’ interests in reading literary works towards students’ abilities to appreciate short stories.Keywords: Recreational-procreative learning model, short story