Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 16 PADANG

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of sentences in the student news text in terms of five things. First, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of clarity of structure, there are 82 (16.56%) errors. The ineffectiveness of the sentence is in the active/ passive structure (14 errors), the subject is not an explanation (33 errors), the predicate is not lost (15 errors), the description is not in the form of the subject (10 errors), and the subject is not lost (10 errors). Second, the effectiveness of the sentence in terms of the logical meaning there are 58 (11.72%) errors. The ineffectiveness of the sentence lies in the logical relationship S and P (49 errors) and the logical relationship of details or parallel meaning (9 errors). Third, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of word savings there were 40 (8.08%) errors. The ineffectiveness of the sentence is on one subject from the same subject (27 errors) and one word from several synonymous words (13 errors). Fourth, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of word stiffness there are 34 (6.87%) errors. Fifth, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of spelling accuracy is 281 (56.77%). Ineffectiveness of the sentence lies in the use of capital letters (102 errors), prepositions (33 errors), punctuation (85 errors), and writing words (61 errors). Based on these results it can be concluded that the sentences in the explanatory text of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 16 Padang are not effective. This is evidenced from the 210 sentences studied, there were 22 (10.48%) effective sentences and 188 (89.52%) ineffective sentences with 495 errorsKata Kunci: Keefektifan Kalimat, Teks Berita
Nature-based Solutions to Mitigate Environmental Challenges: A Systems Thinking Approach for Integrated Understanding of Human-Nature Interactions

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Urban areas increasingly face challenges associated with dynamic interactions between human and nature systems, such as global (land-, water-use and climate) changes and their related environmental consequences. These challenges can be addressed by sustainable management of coupled human-nature systems that are being stablished and progressed in urban areas. In this context, nature-based solutions (NbSs), as cost-effective actions, are used to protect, sustain, and restore natural or engineered ecosystems for potentially increasing their services delivery to humans. Being inspired and supported by nature systems, NbSs provide human well-being and biodiversity benefits and address coupled environmental-social-economic challenges. This study develops an integrated understanding of human-nature interactions, by investigating wetland functions and their values in Stockholm region, a European densely populated urban area. Wetlands integrate natural and anthropogenic processes and help cities adapt to changes by enhancing their resilience to environmental and social challenges. In this study, a participatory approach has been applied for combining local and scientific knowledge to address the following questions: (i) What are the underlying system dynamics and interactions between urbanization and wetland regulating ecosystem services as coupled human-nature systems? and (ii) How do these dynamics affect synergies and trade-offs in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? Therefore, relevant actors have been involved in thematic sector workshops and followed a systems thinking technique to co-create a causal loop diagram (CLD) as a conceptual system representation. The CLD highlights key components and drivers of the system, providing actor-specific perspectives of interactions and feedback structures within the system. Dynamic hypotheses on the effectiveness and roles of wetlands as NbSs in the study region have also been examined in a fuzzy cognitive map, developed as a semi-quantitative system representation. The results provide insights on wetland contributions to attaining SDGs in urban areas, as well as potential transition pathways toward sustainable development by identifying opportunities and barriers for the study region.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
On the Sums Running over Reduced Residue Classes Evaluated at Polynomial Arguments

For a given polynomial G we study the sums φm(n) := ∑′km and φG(n) = ∑′G(k) where m ≥ 0 is a fixed integer and ∑′ runs through all integers k with 1 ≤ k ≤ n and gcd(k, n) = 1. Although, for m ≥ 1 the function φm is not multiplicative, analogue to the Euler function we obtain expressions for φm(n) and φG(n). Also, we estimate the averages ∑n≤x φm(n) and ∑n≤xφG(n), as more as, the alternative averages ∑n≤x(−1)n−1φm(n) and ∑n≤x(−1)n−1φG(n).
PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF THE TEACHERS TO CREATE ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL CONTENT (BY THE EXAMPLE OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS)

The possibility of implementing additional professional programs using e-learning and distance learning technologies is discussed. The condition for the effectiveness of this activity is the professional readiness of the teacher to create electronic educational content. The scientific literature on the problems of teachers' readiness has been analyzed. Components have been identified and criteria for professional readiness have been defined. The purpose of the work was to identify the readiness of teachers to create electronic educational content. On the basis of theoretical and empirical methods the conclusions were made that a condition of qualitative organization of the teacher's own activity on creation of electronic educational content is a set of all components of professional readiness. Thus, the task of effective implementation of additional professional programs with the use of e-learning and distance educational technologies is solved.
Transferências e receitas do sistema único de saúde durante a covid-19 nos municípios de Pernambuco

Information and communication technologies - ICTs, with the use of the internet, have transformed social relations and the development of society. These changes reflect the public management that has also sought to innovate, changing the relationship between government, state and society. Public managers need to develop participative, decentralized and transparent management, making available open data knowledge in order to expand social inclusion and control. The general objective of this study was to assess whether the information from the transparency portals of 32 municipalities in Pernambuco are in compliance with the transparency law (LC 131/2009), regarding SUS transfers and revenues for coping with the coronavirus COVID-19. Through the descriptive research, a survey of the information was made available through the transparency portals of the evaluated municipalities and the National Health Fund portal. The analysis of the data shows that the managers of some municipalities are not fulfilling the attributions legally provided for responsible management and transparent, hampering social accountability.
The Traditional Settlement and Architectural Space Form of Hainan Based on Marine Climate

Zhang, M., 2020. The traditional settlement and architectural space form of Hainan based on marine climate. In: Li, L. and Huang, X. (eds.), Sustainable Development in Coastal Regions: A Perspective of Environment, Economy, and Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 112, pp. 15-18. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.The study of traditional marine settlements and architectural space forms has important practical value for the scientific and reasonable development and management of Hainan tourism resources, and is conducive to promoting the heritage and protection of Hainan traditional settlements and architectural space. Based on this, this paper first analyzes the inheritance and protection of the construction techniques of traditional settlements and architectural space, then studies the differences between the marine climate and environmental conditions of Hainan and the spatial forms of traditional settlements in Hainan, and finally gives the causes of the differences in the spatial forms of traditional settlements in Hainan.
KONTRIBUSI UNIT USAHA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI PUBLIC SPHERE DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNISSULA – SEMARANG

This study aims to identify and analyze the contribution of business units in realizing the library as a public sphere in the Unissula library.Specifically, the business unit studied was the canteen in the Unissula library.The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method.The results showed that the business unit (i.e.canteen) in the Unissula library was considered to be a place for the realization of public sphere for the users.The location of the canteen which is close to the services in the library makes users feel free to chat with other users on the sidelines of utilizing the existing services of the Unissula library.The design of the canteen by providing adequate tables and chairs also makes users comfortable in meetings, discussions and interactions with other users.
A Proposal of the Extended Mid-Range Index &lt;i&gt;XMR&lt;/i&gt;

Among various representative value indicators, mid-range (MR) has the disadvantage of being vulnerable to outliers, and is rarely used today. The MR index is one of the promising models used by humans to intuitively find the representative value of multiple observation values.
A Self-adaptive Hybrid Bio-inspired Optimization Algorithm by Using Sigmoidal Function

The article presents a new hybrid algorithm, which designs based on traditional bio-inspired optimization algorithms. The algorithm leverages the advantage of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Differential Evolution (DE), and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), replacing other algorithm weaknesses. A new algorithm we proposed is the Fast bio-inspired Optimization Algorithm (FOA). The DE uses multi-parent for trial vector calculation. It increases the diversity of the solution, while the sigmoidal function adds a self-adaptive characteristic to the proposed algorithm. The function replaces a weighting scheme of PSO. In sub-optimal avoidance, the FOA includes a scout bee behavior from ABC. It makes FOA providing the solution faster than traditional versions, while the solution quality is maintained at an acceptable level. According to a new design, an FOA can reduce the algorithm runtime up to 43.57%, 37.14%, 40.78%, and 31.30% compared to PSO, DE, ABC, and DEPSO, respectively. The DEPSO is the hybrid algorithm between DE and PSO. The best solution to FOA is better than the traditional version of the algorithms. The new algorithm design and the optimization speed improvement are the highlight contribution of this article.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA KUBUS BERANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA

The lack of use of instructional media on the volume material for building cubic spaces in mathematics learning for grade 5 elementary schools. This study aimed to improve students' learning motivation on the volume material of cubes through learning media cubes beranak in mathematics learning in grade 5 elementary school. This research procedure used the ADDIE model development design consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The increasing of students learning motivation before and after using childbirth cube media based on questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the level of validity of this media based on the evaluation of material experts 81,6% with very valid validity criteria, 72,5% media experts with valid validity criteria, 89,3% expert learning implementation plan with very valid validity criteria, Expert Student Worksheet 91,6% with validity criteria very valid. Student responses to child cube media obtained an average value of 81,1% with a very good assessment category, the teacher's response to child cube media obtained a value of 100% with a very good assessment category. Based on the data on student learning motivation before using the media cubes, the average child was 53,61 with the enough category increased to 81,04 with the very high category after using the child cube media
Understanding Estonian phraseological units on the basis of Finnish: Contributing and misleading factors

Finns reading Estonian texts have a variety of strategies to make sense of them. One is priming, which means that language users consciously or unconsciously rely on previous knowledge of associations that occur in phraseological units. We studied how the distance between a prime and its target and theme affects the understanding of unknown words and false friends, and how the restricted semantic category affects uncovering the target. The data of the study consist of translations of Estonian texts into Finnish, produced by native Finnish speakers with no theoretical or practical knowledge of Estonian. The participants were also asked about the process of reaching certain translation equivalents. The Finnish Language Text Collection was consulted for L1 patterning, in order to reveal whether the phraseological combinations in translation tests have counterparts in target language usage. The analysis revealed that there are several factors that affect understanding source text lexemes: external similarity, the distance of the items in a phraseological unit, the limitedness of the semantic category and, finally, world knowledge. The participants often mentioned orthographic similarity as a starting point in revealing the meaning. Other factors that contributed to understanding a foreign text were mentioned as well: context and semantic relations, which base on internalised metalinguistic knowledge, facilitated to associate the prime and the target. Finally, similar collocations to translation tests were found in the L1 data.
DETECTION OF LUNG CANCER CELL BASED ON CYTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

&lt;p&gt;Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous cases with the largest number of new cases in the world. The number of Lung Cancer in Indonesia is increasing rapidly every day until it is ranks 8th position in Southeast Asia, experiencing an increase in the last five years by 10.85 percent. This study aims to build a tool to detect lung cancer using the Deep Learning classification method with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm. The tools that are made can be used for consideration in detecting from the results of cytological examinations, can be classified into normal (negative) and abnormal (positive) types of cancer. The experiment was carried out by performing hyperparameter optimization. The results show that the hyperparameter optimization has superior results compared to others, using the hyperparameter Gradient Boosted Regression Tree method. Experiments without hyperparameters give an accuracy value of 97%, while with the Gaussian Process it gives 98% accuracy and with a hyperparameter gradient boosted regression tree gives 99% accuracy, which is the best accuracy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt; : Lung Cancer, Cytological Examinations, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;terbanyak di dunia. J&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;umlah penderita &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kanker Paru&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; di Indonesia semakin &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;hari semakin meningkat&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; pesat hingga menduduki urutan ke-8 di Asia Tenggara, mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir sebanyak 10.85 persen&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;me&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;mbangun &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;alat &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;pen&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;deteksi &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;kanker paru menggunakan metode klasifikasi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Deep Learning dengan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Alat yang dibuat dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam mendeteksi Kanker Paru&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; dari hasil pemeriksaan sitologi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, diklasifikasikan menjadi jenis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; normal (negati&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;f&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;) dan abnormal (positi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;f&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;) kanker&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Percobaan dilakukan dengan melakukan optimasi hyperparameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi hyperparameter memiliki hasil yang lebih unggul yaitu dengan menggunakan metode hyperparameter Gradient Boosted Regression Tree. Percobaan tanpa hyperparameter memberikan nilai akurasi 97%, sedangkan dengan Gaussian Process memberikan akurasi 98% dan dengan hyperparameter Gradient Boosted Regression Tree memberikan akurasi terbaik yaitu 99%.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kata Kunci&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; : &lt;em&gt;Kanker Paru, Pemeriksaan Sitologi, Deep Learning, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
RATIO BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL AND JURIDICAL COMPETENCIES OF A SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (IN THE CONTEXT OF SOLVING MODERN PROFESSIONAL PROBLEMS)

Statement of the problem. The modern stage of development in the sphere of education makes us pay attention to the content of the teacher’s professional competence. The modern school teacher is obliged to face with professional challenges every day. The absence of a view on the problem, relating to changing law regulations in education and labor of a teacher, has made this study relevant in the sphere of education. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and the role of juridical competence in the modern structure of professional competence of a secondary school teacher. The article analyzes the ratio between the nature of the terms «professional competence» and «legal competence» of a school teacher from the standpoint of pedagogical and juridical spheres. It also raises the issue of law regulations in bringing up and education. Methodology (materials and methods). The analysis of the Russian researchers’ works, law regulations in the sphere of education, as well as a survey conducted among headmasters, made it possible to determine the system-forming role of juridical competence and the main groups of professional tasks, the solution of which requires the teacher to apply law regulations in the process of teaching professional activity. Research results. The article compares the role of the juridical component in the pedagogical and other professional spheres. So, the place, the meaning, the system of links between juridical and professional competencies are determined by the professional sphere in which this or that profession is located. The juridical competence in the article is characterized as an integral, system-forming element of the professional competence of a modern teacher. Based on the general characteristics of the juridical-oriented professional tasks and the associated labor functions that the teacher is called upon to perform, the conclusion is that it is necessary to adjust the juridical-oriented professional tasks and revise the corresponding professional standard.
Implementation of Comprehensive Strategy and Risk at Marketing Strategy RASBiN Foundation Over Medical Bank Products

For human resources, here the foundation takes approach 7sfrom Mckenzie which is consists of Shared Value, Strategy, Structure, Staff, Skill, System, Style. The work culture in the RASBiN foundation is addressed to a superior work culture. For the financial statements of the foundation are consists of the Laporan Relialisasi Anggaran (LRA), financial position reports, activity reports, cash flow reports, operational reports, CLAK. The collated of cash flow statement in foundation gets revenue from advertising sales, and donations from donors that are expected to take place every year with the total of amount around 10 billion for donations and annual income for pessimistic forecasting with 2% will be Rp. 9,62,333,223. Furthermore, the continued of 10 years in new foundation will be improve BEP / break even. For monthly operational expenses the foundation is Rp. 8,241,195,600 per year with an increase of 2-5% per year. In the risk analysis there are several ratios that are considered by the foundation to be fatal, one of which is technology that continues to grow and the security of user data is quite risky so the foundation strategy is to maintain and maintain consumer data storage every month and back up data with third parties.
Analysis of Organizational Communication on Employees’ Performance: A Case Study of Selected Deposit Banks in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

This work was conducted to investigate performance and structure of Nigerian banks. Based on existing literature, M-form theory was used to explain possible impact of structure variables based on number of bank department, branches and workers on performance that was measured using “profit after tax”. Corporate or business governance variable were measured using number of banks board members as control variable using five banks operating in Nigeria banking sector within fifteen year period that ranged from 2001-2015. The result revealed that the entire structure variables used are positively associated or related to performance. Again, it was noticed that structure variables which are “bank division/department, bank branches” are positively and significantly impacted on banks performance while number of workers positively and insignificantly affected banks performance. Corporate governance variable which was introduced showed that number of members of Directors was equally positive and significant statistically.
Penggunaan Model "Picture and Picture" dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Prosedur

Artikel ini penggunaan model pembelajaran “Picture and Picture” dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan “one group pretest-posttest design”. Sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas VII A SMP Terpadu Miftahul Ulum. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penggunaan lembar tes, penggunaan lembar angket atau kuesioner, penggunaan pedoman observasi, dan penggunaan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) kemampuan menulis teks prosedur mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari perolehan nilai peserta didik dengan selisih 14 angka, 2) hasil uji prasyarat pengolahan data memperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 &lt; 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model membelajaran “Picture and Picture” dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur, 3) model pembelajaran “Picture and Picture” dapat mempermudah pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur, dan 4) model pembelajaran “Picture and Picture” efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur. Kata kunci: Menulis, teks prosedur, picture and picture..Abstract:This article discusses the use the "Picture and Picture" learning model in learning to write procedural texts. The method used an experimental method with a "one group pretest-posttest design". The sample was class VII A SMP Terpadu Miftahul Ulum. The data collection techniques utilized test sheets, questionnaire sheets, observation guidelines, and interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that 1) the ability to write procedural text has increased as seen from students' scores with 14 points increase 2) the results of the data processing of prerequisite test obtained a significance value of 0.000 &lt;0.05 so it can be concluded that "Picture and Picture" learning model can be used in learning procedure text, 3) the "Picture and Picture" learning model can make it easier to learn to write procedure text, and 4) the "Picture and Picture" learning model is effective to use in learning to write procedure text.Keywords: writing, procedural text, picture and picture
Actual problems of development of the modern system of higher education in Russia

The article is devoted to the problems of higher education in Russia and ways to solve them.The main problems existing in modern