Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Examining the Effect of Using Mobile Technologies in Chemistry Laboratory on Self-Directed Learning Readiness: An Action Research

The aim of the present research is to determine the current situation in the readiness levels of 11th grade high school students for self-directed learning, to examine the effectiveness of laboratory activities developed with with mobile technology integrated into the 5E learning model in various chemistry subjects on students' self-directed learning levels, and to contribute to improving the quality of teaching by taking student opinions about the activities developed at the end of the study.The research was designed as action research from qualitative research designs.The related laboratory activities developed within the scope of the research were carried out with thirtythree 11th grade students.The Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) was used to determine the readiness levels of high school students for self-directed learning and a semi-structured interview form was used to determine the students' views on the activities.The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by content analysis.During the applications, students performed the activities with mobile technology in a much shorter time compared to the classical laboratory activities and they had the opportunity for self-directed learning thanks to the mobile technology support they used in the applications.In the study, it was observed that students improved their ability to display the data obtained from the necessary calculations in various chemistry subjects, especially at the end of the activities, in the form of graphs without the help of a teacher.
Use of the Karelian language online: websites in Karelian

The use of the Karelian language on the internet has grown strongly over recent decades. The aim of this article is to analyze the visibility of the Karelian language on the internet, focusing on websites using Karelian as the language of the interface. The research data is analyzed comparatively from the perspective of positioning the Karelian language among other language versions. The study shows that the number of websites in Karelian has decreased since 2016. The use of different dialects of Karelian on websites varies. However, the visibility of the language in official contexts is rare, which could be explained by the lack of official status and the dearth of financial and human resources. This study describes existing resources in Karelian, but also shows the challenges of using Karelian and suggests developing strategies for making the Karelian language more accessible and visible on the internet.&#x0D;
Implementation of Accounting Standards for Cryptocurrency Companies in Indonesia

The development of number of cryptocurrency startups around the world, including in Indonesia, is increasing every year, demanding business people to provide financial services by accepting the presence of cryptocurrency technology directly in the real world. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) adopting International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on cryptocurrency companies at the Indonesian National Indodax Company (Bitcoin Indonesia). This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods using interview and observation techniques. The results show that the Indodax Company (Bitcoin Indonesia) uses IAS 2 inventory because the company's core business is in brokerage, which measures cryptocurrency inventory recorded at fair value after deducting costs to sell and is recognized in the income statement and reported in the Available for sale financial asset account. At the same time, the entity applies IAS 38 intangible assets in the measurement, valuation, and presentation of financial statements that refer to computer software and internet domains, not cryptocurrency assets in the form of coins and tokens. In addition, entities that measure and value cryptocurrency assets (cash and tokens) using financial instruments IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are calculated and recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).
Measuring the Degree of Satisfaction among Preparatory Year Students Regarding the Virtual Lessons and Educational Platforms in the Universities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study aims is to examine the degree of satisfaction among students in the preparatory year at the Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University (PSAU) and Imam Abdul Rahman Bin Faisal University (IAU) regarding the virtual lessons and educational platforms during the 2019 coronavirus pandemic. It focused on the educational services provided through educational platforms and virtual lessons especially those that replaced traditional lessons during the pandemic period as an alternative option for continuing the educational process and the difficulties they faced during the pandemic. The sample represented a transitional stage between secondary and university education and the results were based on the opinions provided by males, females and students with disabilities. In addition, the study relies on a descriptive and analytical approach and contains 31 questions that were given to 276 undergraduate students. It was found that the virtual lessons through the educational platforms were a good solution for the students because they saved time and effort and supported students with disabilities. The results also showed that 78.5% expressed satisfaction with using virtual lessons and educational platforms which indicates the success of the process of transitioning to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The two universities were recommended to make the necessary improvements.
An Analysis of Speech The Presidential Candidates Debate of United States in 2020

This research aims to see the impact caused by candidates presidential of United States in 2020 in use of speech acts, where an utterance contains pragmatic meanings to make the listener do what speaker wants through speech, such as statements, orders, offers, thanks and the forms of speech that had have direct effect is like punishing. This analysis is included in pragmatic theory so that it is useful to increase the knowledge of readers from linguistic circles. In speech act theory, this research focuses on the theory based on Austin (1962) then for the illocutionary acts based on Searle (1979).&#x0D; The researcher applies a qualitative description method to collecting data by Djajasudarma (2006), method to analyze data this research applies a pragmatic equivalent method by Sudaryanto (1993), technique to collecting data researcher applies theory of Djajasudarma (2006), including: tapping records, note-taking techniques. The researcher applies technique of analyze data called the determining element sorting technique by Sudaryanto (1993).&#x0D; There are 309 utterances or 100% of a whole data, while illocutionary acts are further grouped into five parts, they are assertive type as many as 184 utterances or equivalent to 59% then directive type as many as 70 utterances or 22%, then the commissive type with 49 utterances or 15%, followed by the expressive type with 5 utterances or 1.6% and the declarative type with at least 1 utterance or about 0.3% and last perlocutionary acts found in this data were 139 or equivalent to 44%.
Mapping the Design Space of Human-AI Interaction in Text Summarization

Automatic text summarization systems commonly involve humans for preparing data or evaluating model performance, yet, there lacks a systematic understanding of humans' roles, experience, and needs when interacting with or being assisted by AI. From a human-centered perspective, we map the design opportunities and considerations for human-AI interaction in text summarization and broader text generation tasks. We first conducted a systematic literature review of 70 papers, developing a taxonomy of five interactions in AI-assisted text generation and relevant design dimensions. We designed text summarization prototypes for each interaction. We then interviewed 16 users, aided by the prototypes, to understand their expectations, experience, and needs regarding efficiency, control, and trust with AI in text summarization and propose design considerations accordingly.
Slim Tree-Cut Width

Tree-cut width is a parameter that has been introduced as an attempt to obtain an analogue of treewidth for edge cuts. Unfortunately, in spite of its desirable structural properties, it turned out that tree-cut width falls short as an edge-cut based alternative to treewidth in algorithmic aspects. This has led to the very recent introduction of a simple edge-based parameter called edge-cut width [WG 2022], which has precisely the algorithmic applications one would expect from an analogue of treewidth for edge cuts, but does not have the desired structural properties. In this paper, we study a variant of tree-cut width obtained by changing the threshold for so-called thin nodes in tree-cut decompositions from 2 to 1. We show that this "slim tree-cut width" satisfies all the requirements of an edge-cut based analogue of treewidth, both structural and algorithmic, while being less restrictive than edge-cut width. Our results also include an alternative characterization of slim tree-cut width via an easy-to-use spanning-tree decomposition akin to the one used for edge-cut width, a characterization of slim tree-cut width in terms of forbidden immersions as well as approximation algorithm for computing the parameter.
An Intermediate-level Attack Framework on The Basis of Linear Regression

This paper substantially extends our work published at ECCV, in which an intermediate-level attack was proposed to improve the transferability of some baseline adversarial examples. Specifically, we advocate a framework in which a direct linear mapping from the intermediate-level discrepancies (between adversarial features and benign features) to prediction loss of the adversarial example is established. By delving deep into the core components of such a framework, we show that 1) a variety of linear regression models can all be considered in order to establish the mapping, 2) the magnitude of the finally obtained intermediate-level adversarial discrepancy is correlated with the transferability, 3) further boost of the performance can be achieved by performing multiple runs of the baseline attack with random initialization. In addition, by leveraging these findings, we achieve new state-of-the-arts on transfer-based $\ell_\infty$ and $\ell_2$ attacks. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/qizhangli/ila-plus-plus-lr.
The Development of Communication Strategies in English Learning Based on E-Learning

The development of Communication Strategies in English learning based on E-Learning is very necessary for improving students' English skills. The development of this communication strategy is in the form of a learning model / learning strategy developed by lecturers to maximize student learning outcomes, especially students' English mastery based on E-Learning. The form of communication strategy development that resulted was the PSB approach model (Tourism, Arts and Culture). This study aims to: 1). Identify and classify forms of communication strategy development used in English learning based on E-Learning. 2). Analyzing the strategy development process in English learning based on E-Learning. The methodology used is a qualitative descriptive approach through a cycle of data collection stages using ethnographic methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis method goes through the following stages: 1). Data selection, 2). Data reduction, 3). Presentation of data, and 4). Conclude and verify. The results and discussion obtained 8 approaches of communication strategy with the most widely used, namely the CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) approach and the application of the form of development of communication strategies used in English learning based on E-Learning through the PSB approach (Tourism, Social and Culture), starting from opening, implementation and closing.
Pengaruh kompetensi pengguna sistem informasi akuntasi terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi

In this era of globalization, information can be interpreted as data that is processed and managed with the intention of giving meaning and helping the decision-making process. This study intends to examine the effect of the variable ability of AIS users (Accounting Information Systems) on the variable quality of accounting information. This research is quantitative and uses descriptive and verification methods using survey techniques. The researcher used nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling, with 30 accounting and system employees from PT. ABC and XYZ, both food and beverage industry companies in Bandung Regency, as samples and respondents. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression with a questionnaire data collection technique. The results of this study concluded that there is a significant influence between the competency variables of accounting information system users (AIS) and the quality of accounting information.
PROSES PEMBUATAN STEP SHAFT PADA MIXER VERTICAL

&#x0D; Mixing Material (Mixing) is done in the world and everyday life. One of the many used equipment is a vertical shaft mixer (Vertical Stirred Mixer). Mixed materials are generally relatively thick liquid. Other materials processed are microbial fermentation, sand, medicinal material and granular powder. The process of mixing materials in the vertical shaft mixer is a major operating unit that is carried out for the process of chemical products, drugs, paint and paper processing, food processing and water management and activities in mining. The process of making a vertical axle using a conventional lathe. By using SS 304 steel material with a diameter of 80 mm and a length of 280 mm. Then the material underwent the surface leveling process, then continued with a multilevel flat flattery to finishing. Then proceed with the cutting process using the Frais machine and the process of turning the matrix.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords : Vertical Graded Shaft, Conventional Lathe, Axle&#x0D;
MEDIA INFORMASI PENGAJIAN MAJLIS TAKLIM DI KECAMATAN KERTAJATI BERBASIS WEB

Media Information in general is a tool for collecting and rearranging information so that it becomes useful material for recipients of information. Majelis taklim is one of the non-formal diniyah educational institutions that aims to increase faith and piety to Allah SWT and noble character for its congregations, as well as to realize mercy for the universe. Majlis taklim recitations are often held in the Kertajati sub-district, but many people in Kertajati do not know the schedule for the recitation of the Majlis because the delivery is only by word of mouth, therefore the impact of ignorance is only the people around the recitation place who follow it so that the presence of the congregation 'ah not optimal. So that the Information Media for the Majlis Taklim Recitation was made. With this system, it is expected to provide an online recitation schedule information feature, which can make it easier for the public to find the location of the recitation to be held. This system is made using CodeIgniter while for system development using the Waterfall Method.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords : Information Media, Majlis Taklim, Recitation, CodeIgniter, Waterfall.
ANALISIS SALURAN DRAINASE DIJALAN BANTAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA

The number of people who increase every year has resulted in the shift of land use in every place, not least in the city of Tasikmalaya. This change in land use indirectly results in reduced water catchment areas so that when it rains with high intensity it will cause inundation. Inundation in urban areas can be caused by several factors, for example due to a disturbed drainage system. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the drainage channel on the Bantar street of Tasikmalaya City and to determine the ideal drainage channel to deal with frequent floods.The method used in this research is direct measurement in the field (observation) by taking existing channel data consisting of the coordinates of each channel for each stationing, field contour data, and channel dimensions. Then the data is processed to determine the condition of the drainage channel that will be used for the analysis of the ideal channel capacity to deal with flood problems at the research location.The results of this study can be concluded that the condition of the existing channels on the outskirts of the city of Tasikmalaya some already exist that are not suitable for use, and must be immediately replaced with a more ideal channel so that the water discharge can flow smoothly and the dimensions of the channel are ideal for maximum water flow. on the Bantar City Tasikmalaya road section, the width (b) = 0.8 height (H) = 0.9 and guard height (W) = 0.6 with a drainage coefficient (C) = 0.70, and land slope (s) =0.02.
Pengembangan Game Slayer Angel Dalam Mengikuti Studi Independen Kampus Merdeka Di PT. Agate Internasional

Games are one of the entertainment media that are the choice of almost everyone to get rid of boredom or fill spare time, there are also games that are used as hobbies and moreover games are now used as electronic sports (e-sports). Currently, the game has many types of games, one of which is the type of idle RPG game. Idle game is a game concept that can play itself without us having to play it, while RPG game stands for Role-Playing Game is a game where players play the role of a character. So idle RPG is a combination of two game genres, namely idle games and RPG games. In this study, researchers used the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method, which is suitable for designing and developing a media application which is a combination of image, sound, and video media. The MDLC method has six stages including Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. The results of this study are in the form of an idle RPG genre game that is applied to mobile android.
Volatile Kernel Rootkit Hidden Process Detection in Cloud Computing

Abstract Malware assaults on kernel rootkits have grown increasingly nuanced and difficult to detect, giving them control over the functionality of the kernel. It can be difficult to detect the presence of these kernel rootkits within the victim system since they use stolen techniques to conceal the system tasks, kernel modules, and various management structures. The majority of the current rootkit detection methods are system-specific and supported by traditional sources, making them ineffectual for new, obscure, and undiscovered rootkits. In order to identify such rootkits by their distinctive hidden processes, this study suggests a VKRHPDV system. This detection method uses a cross-view, clean-boot-based approach and defines a process-watching framework that continuously keeps track of all running processes and can identify any rumoured or unidentified rootkit with the least amount of performance overhead. The linguistics gap is filled by VKRHPDV, which monitors the kernel while extremely discretely intercepting call events of the tainted package to reconstruct a semantic-level method information structure. The results of an in-depth performance analysis performed on sixty-four rootkit datasets in a cloud environment for each UNIX and Windows kernel show that VKRHPDV can detect process hiding habits in all datasets in the shortest amount of time.
BeyondPlanck III. Commander3

We describe the computational infrastructure for end-to-end Bayesian CMB analysis implemented by the BeyondPlanck collaboration. This code is called commander3, and provides a statistically consistent framework for global analysis of CMB and microwave observations, and may be useful for a wide range of legacy, current, and future experiments. The paper has three main goals. Firstly, we provide a high-level overview of the existing code base, aiming to guide readers who wish to extend and adapt the code according to their own needs, or to reimplement it from scratch in a different programming language. Secondly, we discuss some critical computational challenges that arise within any global CMB analysis framework, for instance in-memory compression of time-ordered data, FFT optimization, and parallelization and load-balancing. Thirdly, we quantify the CPU and RAM requirements for the current BeyondPlanck analysis, and find that a total of 1.5 TB of RAM is required for efficient analysis, and the total cost of a full Gibbs sample is 170 CPU-hrs, including both low-level processing and high-level component separation, which is well within the capabilities of current low-cost computing facilities. The existing code base is made publicly available under a GNU General Public Library (GPL) license.
IMPLEMENTATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE IN LICENSING SERVICE AT SUMEDANG REGENCY

This study aims to describe the implementation of information technology governance at the One Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) in Sumedang Regency. This study uses a descriptive method, with the IT Governance theory from Weill and Ross (2004) as theoretical lens with dimensions consisting of IT Principles, IT architecture, IT infrastructure, business application requirements, and Information Technology Investment and Priority Determination proposed by as an analytical tool. Data were collected through observation, interview, and secondary sources. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling according to the research objectives with informants consisting of stakeholders in the implementation of Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE) in Sumedang Regency. The results of the study indicate that the overall dimensions of IT Governance have improvements that supports the achievement of the objectives of the SPBE implementation as national program.
An Intelligent QR Code Scanning System for Visually-Impaired Users

While QR code reading finds its applications in many diverse fields like retail environments, industries, product identification, marketing, education, warcraft etc., this work aims to streamline the performance of the algorithm according to the requirements of a visually-impaired user for assistance in product identification and or way-finding in both indoor and outdoor environments. Vision is a gift and being able to make up for it for someone would be a great cause to serve. Given the laborious hassle involved taking their route and the alarming consequence of taking the stairs instead of an elevator, this work aims to contribute a robust and effective QR code scanning system addressing the possible problems and challenges associated with reading the QR code within such an environment using a deep learning based methodology. Especially in case of an emergency to identify a fire exit for instance, this work will effectively contribute towards robust recognition of the QR Code even when it might be in a condition not interpretable by standard QR Code readers. It was concluded that while the same Computer Vision algorithm can be tweaked to execute targeted drone attacks, it is also the same technology that can assist humanity hand in hand and help visually-impaired users in seeing the missed and fulfill the purpose that technology was originally created for i.e. to serve humanity, rather than the opposite.