Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
MAKING A DIGITAL LITERATION CULTURE IN A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIV : THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN DEVELOPING EARLY CHILDHOOD DIGITAL LITERACY

The study aims to describe the role of parents in realizing a digital literacy culture for early childhood. The object of research is in-depth, based on analyzing detailed comprehensive studies of various content, the role of parents in assisting children's digital literacy. The research has the scope of basic analysis based on the study of the role of the family in education, the role of parents in learning assistance and digital literacy in order to realize a digital literacy culture for early childhood. The analysis requires realistic critical thinking, for the sake of applying concepts to historical periods, both past and present, so that it is appropriate to apply the historical approach, characterized by the dominance of realistic critical investigation of the development of thought or terms, while primary information sources are used as primary data.          Collecting data to make optimal use of the research library, reading various literature. Analyzing research, fully using descriptive qualitative analysis, based on various sources of analysis of theoretical reading, research and non-research. Research occurs in the dominance of descriptions of factual facts, to obtain solutions to various problems in social phenomena. Research validation requires the application of content analysis, to analyze the meaning of various concepts in the research being carried out. Observation of the role of parents for learning assistance and digital literacy of children, empowered every day as the most important element to support theory construction.          The results showed that the involvement of parents in realizing children's digital literacy culture is very important for the development of children's potential. The process of digital literacy education from an early age is very positive and constructive, it must be carried out continuously and in a structured manner, starting from the family environment, educational institutions, society and government, providing facilities, expanding access to information sources and learning resources, increasing public participation, strengthening governance and managing people's roles old.
Promoting the Use of School Libraries: Teaching Readers to Fish Instead of Fishing For Them

This paper describes an on-line synchronous learning model that aims to provide guidelines for teachers and students to conduct synchronous instruction and set up cyber schooling framework which takes the much-familiar traditional school structure as the basis and attempts to enhance it by the use of technology to overcome shortcomings of traditional education and study without time and space restriction. We host training courses for teachers about multimedia tools and how to set up an elearning environment that will record their pedagogy and organize their training materials for distance learning.
Efficient learning with arbitrary covariate shift

We give an efficient algorithm for learning a binary function in a given class C of bounded VCdimension, with training data distributed according to P and test data according to Q, where Pand Q may be arbitrary distributions over X. This is the generic form of what is called covariateshift, which is impossible in general as arbitrary P and Q may not even overlap. However, recentlyguarantees were given in a model called PQ-learning (Goldwasser et al., 2020) where the learnerhas: (a) access to unlabeled test examples from Q (in addition to labeled samples from P, i.e.,semi-supervised learning); and (b) the option to reject any example and abstain from classifyingit (i.e., selective classification). The algorithm of Goldwasser et al. (2020) requires an (agnostic)noise-tolerant learner for C. The present work gives a polynomial-time PQ-learning algorithm,called Slice-and-Dice, that uses an oracle to a “reliable” learner for C, where reliable learning(Kalai et al., 2012) is a model of learning with one-sided noise. Furthermore, this reduction isoptimal in the sense that we show the equivalence of reliable and PQ learning.
Reverse Engineering Earthquakes using Lab-scale Replicas: Application to Mw5.5 2017 Pohang Earthquake

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;An earthquake can happen due to many different phenomena such as sliding faults, fluid/gas injection into the subsurface or volcanic activities. Understanding the cause of earthquakes is one important step towards a better hazard assessment and better mitigation. In this study, we explore the physics behind different types of earthquakes by inducing similar mechanics in lab-scale experiments using an analogous model. Inside a transparent rectangular Hele-Shaw cell, we induce lab-scale microseismicity via pneumatic fracturing. An 80 x 40 cm transparent setup is prepared using a 1 mm thin layer of uncompacted granular medium having a fixed grain size is placed between two glass plates.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The seismic location results are compared with the image correlation results for displacement maps corresponding to the event times. Using air injection, this porous medium is compacted and fractured. This system is monitored using a camera recording 1000 images per second and accelerometers recording with 1 MHz sampling rate. Sources of earthquake-like vibrations are both located using acoustic recordings and image processing. We have observed that the deformation starts with compaction inside the medium; this compaction propagates toward the channel tips and causes the fingers to advance further inside the medium. We have observed (using optics and acoustics) that the movement starts inside the porous medium and progresses toward the channel tips, eventually causing channels to grow further. We also compared the characteristic patterns in these lab-scale events that are very similar to large scale correspondents, in particular with 2017 Mw 5.5 Pohang Earthquake. We reverse-engineered the signature of the recorded lab-scale signals to have a better understanding of this industrial hazard.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) MELALUI LEARNING COMMUNITY BAGI GURU-GURU BAHASA INGGRIS

Students’ worksheet is nedeed since it can help the students’ to achieve the optimal learning objectives. However, based on the information gathered from the teachers’ association, , most of the teachers never provide students’ worksheet. Therefore, this public service gave chance for SMA English teachers in Bandarlampung to create good students’ worksheet. This activity was lasted for 3 days, and the steps are ; 1) Explaining the concept of students’ worksheet by giving the example of students’ workshet, 2) learning community, where the participants work in a small group to produce students’ worksheet based on provided learning objectives ,3) presenting the result by the representative of each group, and 4) individual task. This program showed that 6 participants (14%) were able to create students’ worksheet with very good catagory, 30 participants (72%) with good catagory, and 6 participants (14%) with good enough catagory. The participants were able to create students’ worksheet because they were directly given the example, and were discussed together with the tutor. By involving all students in learning community, they can share their ideas. In addition, presentation of each representative of each group made the participants have deeper understanding because they got input foron pers and tutor.
Power supply of a modular mobile robot in combination with a communication channel over power supply lines

The article is devoted to the development of a full-featured power supply module with an integrated communication channel over the power supply lines. The module is intended to perform the energy function of a mobile robot (MR), namely, to provide power to all electronic and mechatronic units of mobile robots with modular architecture. In contrast to the power supply unit for robots with mono-block architecture, in this case, the module power supply node must be made in the form of a full-featured module, i.e. meet a number of special requirements: 1 - structurally it must be made as a separate module, easily included in the design of the modular robot and possess the ability to quickly build up its power; 2 - the control system must monitor the state of the battery and power consumption of each of the MR’s modules, to manage the process of switching them off / on; 3 - to have an information communication channel with all MR’s modules for dynamic control of the power supply to each of the modules, including the supervisor module for subsequent transfer power status parameters to the operator of the MR by the radio channel. As a part of the solution of the problem the concept of sub-module principle of organizing the structure of the power supply module of modular mobile robot was developed, battery power submodule and submodule decoder based on PLC modem using DC-PLC technology (Direct Current Power Line Communication), which provides the formation of an intermodular information communication channel over the power supply lines, were designed and manufactured.
공장의 스마트화를 위한 스마트한 정책방안 (Smart Policies for Smart Factories )

Korean Abstract: 공장의 스마트화는 생산 공정의 전반적인 생산성을 증대시키는 것으로 나타나 국내 제조혁신을 위한 중점 전략으로 추진하기에 적절한 정책으로 평가된다. 그러나 정책의 규모가 점차 확대되고 지원 기업이 늘어나는 상황에서도 그 실효성이 유지되도록 하기 위해서는 세부 추진방안의 개선이 필요해 보인다. 무엇보다 실질적인 공장의 스마트화를 위해서는 스마트기술의 도입뿐만 아니라 그 기술의 활용에 적합한 경영방식과 조직운영이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 따라서 기업 스스로가 이를 인지하고 준비하도록 돕는 것을 정책의 우선순위로 두는 것이 바람직하다. 아울러 스마트공장을 포함한 제조혁신전략의 거버넌스 체계도 지속적으로 스마트화할 필요가 있다. English Abstract: Smart factories have been found to enhance the productivity of the overall production process, proving to be an appropriate policy as a key strategy for domestic manufacturing innovation. However, to maintain its effectiveness even when the scale and recipients of policy support are expanded, there should be improvements in the policy details and action plans. Above all, making factories smart requires not only the adoption of relevant technologies, but also proper management practices and organizational operations necessary to utilize the new technologies. The government should place the policy priority on helping firms to align workers‘ incentives with the technological change. It is also necessary to smartize the governance system of the overall manufacturing innovation strategy which include smart factories.
The Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Pengenalan Huruf dan Angka 3 Bahasa (Indonesia-Inggris-Arab) untuk Anak-anak PAUD

At the early childhood education level, children are introduced to letters and numbers. There are several learning methods used by teachers to introduce letters and numbers to early childhood education children, such as learning to write letters or numbers using picture, questions and answers, or singing. One of the media that can be used is the interaction between humans and computers by using sound as input, namely Speech Recognition in a game. By using Google speech recognition then integrating it into the game tebak huruf dan angka then it becomes an educational game built with Unity. From the results of testing and analysis all the buttons on the game are running as expected. Speech recognition test results show that Indonesian is easier to guess than English and Arabic. Based on the usability testing game tebak huruf dan angka 3 bahasa (Indonesia-Inggris-Arab) untuk anak-anak PAUD can be used as an alternative media in learning letters and numbers for PAUD children.
Quality Assurance And The Role Of SERVICOM In Effective Service Delivery: A Case Study Of Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria.

The paper succinctly looks at what quality assurance is. It further examines factors militating against assurance of quality and factors responsible for improving quality assurance. The second Section of the paper addresses effective service delivery and qualities of a good service provider. The third Section looks at SERVICOM and its role in effective service delivery. Obafemi Awolowo University is used as a Case Study. The paper concludes with recommendations for the sustenance of standards in Obafemi Awolowo University.
On the Efficient Estimation of Min-Entropy.

The min-entropy is a widely used metric to quantify the randomness of generated random numbers in cryptographic applications; it measures the difficulty of guessing the most likely output. An important min-entropy estimator is the compression estimator of NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-90B, which relies on Maurer’s universal test. In this paper, we propose two kinds of min-entropy estimators to improve computational complexity and estimation accuracy by leveraging two variations of Maurer’s test: Coron’s test (for Shannon entropy) and Kim’s test (for Renyi entropy). First, we propose a min-entropy estimator based on Coron’s test. It is computationally more efficient than the compression estimator while maintaining the estimation accuracy. The secondly proposed estimator relies on Kim’s test that computes the Renyi entropy. This estimator improves estimation accuracy as well as computational complexity. We analytically characterize the bias-variance tradeoff, which depends on the order of Renyi entropy. By taking into account this tradeoff, we observe that the order of two is a proper assignment and focus on the min-entropy estimation based on the collision entropy (i.e., Renyi entropy of order two). The min-entropy estimation from the collision entropy can be described by a closed-form solution, whereas both the compression estimator and the proposed estimator based on Coron’s test do not have closed-form solutions. By leveraging the closed-form solution, we also propose a lightweight estimator that processes data samples in an online manner. Numerical evaluations demonstrate that the first proposed estimator achieves the same accuracy as the compression estimator with much less computation. The proposed estimator based on the collision entropy can even improve the accuracy and reduce the computational complexity.
USING CUE CARDS TO DEVELOP THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to prove that the use of Cue Cards develops the tenth grade students‟ speaking skill at SMA Negeri 1 Balinggi. Quasi experimental research design were applied with 60 students as the samples which were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The samples of this research were grade X MIPA2 and X MIPA3. The result of the data analysis shows that there was a significant difference between the result of pretest and posttest. It can be seen from the mean score of both tests‟ results where the mean score of experimental group significantly developed from 40.00 to 61.33. Meanwhile, the mean score of control class developed from 43.00 to 49.00. Based on the result of the pretest and posttest, the t −counted value was found and it was 6.93. By applying degree of freedom (df) 58 and 0.05 level of significance, the value of t −table was 2.02 which shows that the value of t −counted (6.93) is higher than the value of t −table (2.02). It means that the use of Cue Cards can develop the tenth grade students‟ speaking skill at SMA Negeri 1 Balinggi. Keywords: Developing, Speaking Skill, Cue Cards
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE EKONOMI PERBANKAN KELAS X

AbstractThe development of sparkol videoscribe based audio visual learning media is reviewed in terms of its suitability and effectiveness for the conditions of student learning in the classroom. This study aimsto: describe student responses to the use og audio visual learning media based on sparkol videoscribe in class X banking economics lessons at islamic vocational high school Dwi Sakti Bangilan. This researchis a resear chusing a qualitative descriptive approach. The population in this study is the X thgrade students of Islamic Vocational School Dwi Sakti Bangilan in the academic year 2019/2020 with the number of students of 22 children. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Based on student learning out come susing sparkcol videoscribe learning media are able to provide more optimal learning to improve the quality of vocational students as a provision for the future. However, the reality at this school is that facilities are beyond challenges, but this is not a reason for students to study at school or study at home.Keyword : sparkol videoscribe, Use of sparkol videoscribe learning media
A Study of Written English in Nepal

People in Nepal speak different languages. English is taught as a compulsory subject up to bachelor level. Writing skill in compulsory English occupies 40% weight age in class XI syllabus. This research was conducted with the main purposes of analysing the writing tasks and writing serves various purposes in a person’s everyday life. Its role is vital for upgrading students and job placement. It has been prescribed in English textbooks for higher secondary level across four subject streams and finding out the English teaching learning processes in the development of writing skills. The study had been delimited to the Kathmandu Valley. The sample comprised Class XI students. Mixed methods were utilized for gathering data such as questionnaire for students, test, students’ interview, teachers’ opinionnaire, teachers’ interview and class observation. All the higher secondary schoolteachers of English of the sample schools and 25 students of four streams were the respondents. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 and the t-test. The nature of exercises related to writing in textbooks of Class XI is almost similar, sequential and aims at developing creative writing. Science students performed the best of all on the test followed by Management, Arts and Education students. Almost all the informants expressed that writing grammatically correct sentences is of top most importance. Most of the teachers used process methodology in teaching writing. All informants interviewed expressed writing as a vital skill but it lacks separate classes.
Detection of Architectural Distorted Region in Mammogram Images Using Hybrid Classification Approaches

The architectural distorted regions in mammogram images are detected and segmented using computer aided hybrid classification approach in this paper. The main importance of this research work is to provide a computer aided methodology for screening the distorted regions in mammogram images. In present approach, the classification accuracy of the conventional methods is not suitable for further diagnosis process such as malignant and benign. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient architectural region detection method using soft computing method with high classification accuracy for further diagnosis purpose. This proposed method has two stages of the proposed flow as architectural distorted detected mammogram image and segmentation of architectural distorted regions in mammogram images. The first stage of this proposed method uses Random Forest (RF) classification method which classifies the source mammogram image into either normal or abnormal. In second stage of the proposed method, the abnormal image is further classified into either Benign or Malignant using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) classification approach. The proposed methodology for architectural distorted region detection is tested on the publicly available mammogram datasets Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) and Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) respectively. In this paper, the mammogram images from MIAS dataset are grouped into normal case (156 images), benign case (122 images) and malignant case (98 images). The mammogram images from DDSM dataset are grouped into normal case (144 images), benign case (112 images) and malignant case (145 images). The overall average detection rate of the proposed system on the mammogram images in MIAS dataset is about 98.7%. The overall average detection rate of the proposed system on the mammogram images in DDSM dataset is about 98.3%. The extensive simulations are carried out on the mammogram images which are obtained from these dataset and the results are compared with stated of art methods.
Implementasi Algoritma Sequential Search Pada Aplikasi Ensiklopedia Dermatologi berbasis Mobile

Encyclopdia Dermatology contains various lists of skin diseases, of course terms that some people find difficult to understand. Search for the term skin disease in the essence of health can be done in this dermatology encyclopedia application, with search keywords for symptoms, skin rashes and location, as well as based on alphabetical order of the name of the skin disease. Search keywords can be written in the search field found in the Disease Menu. There are several types of search algorithms, one of which is the sequential search algorithm. Sequential search was chosen because this method performs sequential linear searches that compare keywords with elements that have been stored in the database. These elements are stored in the form of an array data. There are three stages in the process of the sequential search algorithm method until the search process is complete. The results of the research have been tested with the black box method where all activities are successful and successful according to the needs of the implemented application functionality.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Sumatera Career Center Bagian Pengelola Perusahaan dan Pengelola SCC Menggunakan Metodologi Scrum

Sumatera Career Center (SCC) is a career center owned by the Politeknik Caltex Riau which aims to become a complete and trusted career center for alumni and job seekers as well as companies. The purpose of this research is to develop an SCC system for company management and SCC managers using the Scrum methodology which can replace the previous SCC system. This research resulted in the Sumatera Career Center system, part of the company management and SCC managers, which was developed using Scrum. The entire backlog of Scrum was completed over 4 sprints over a span of 4 months. The trello tool can help with your daily Scrum documentation. The system has been developed to have features that run well and in accordance with the Sumatra Career Center business process flow and in terms of security, this system does not have a fatal vulnerability. The system developed can assist managers in presenting information and managing and monitoring existing data.
온라인 국어학 수업 사례에 대한 고찰 - 실시간 화상 수업 중심으로 -

The purpose of this study is to introduce examples of Korean linguistics-related classes conducted as online real-time lectures at D University in 2020, and to seek the future direction of online classes in Korean linguistic studies through students’ satisfaction level in the class. The result of online Korean linguistic study class are as follows; firstly use of a pen tablet instead of a blackboard could facilitate improved understanding of the class content and enhanced concentration. Secondly, the students’ satisfaction level in class could be enhanced through assignments and quizzes to check the learning content after class. And thirdly, it was confirmed that the confidence was relatively high for the achievement evaluation conducted by the online quiz.In particular, it is an advantage that students can receive quick feedback on difficult tasks in their major by conducting classes in real time. On the other hand, the points that need to be improved in future online classes comprise firstly the solution to the issue of systems and apparatus required for online classes, and secondly, understanding on the video platform that can support various activities of students is required.