Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Influence of Communication Structure on Employee Performance in Selected Large Manufacturing Businesses in Eritrea

Purpose: This research is intended to determine the influence of communication structure on employee performance in selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea. Manufacturing organizations, particularly the manufacturing businesses in Eritrea, face challenges in terms of increasing productivity. Having suitable communication structure can play a role and supports employees to achieve the required level of performance in the manufacturing businesses.&#x0D; Methodology: The study used a quantitative research design to obtain a quantitative data. The target population for this study was employees of the selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea with a population size of 4175 employees. The sample size considered in this study was 365 employees, which was statistically determined using Taro Yamane formula. They were selected from each selected large manufacturing businesses using proportionately stratified random sampling technique. Data was then collected using questionnaire and analyzed using both the descriptive analysis (percentage) and inferential statistical analysis (correlation, regression and ANOVA) methods. SPSS as a tool was used to conduct the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The analyzed data was then presented in tabular form and interpreted statistically. &#x0D; Findings: The study finding indicate that there was a significant positive relationship between communication structure and employee performance. The study concluded that communication structure did have influence on employee performance in the selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea.&#x0D; Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Organizational communication as a field is gaining interests in the scientific/academic community because it is very essential in all dimensions of organization’s performance. So, as this study shown that communication structure has a direct influence on employee performance in selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea, it has a contribution to the theoretical concepts on the field of communication and can be used as a base for further study/research. Also, the study noted that since communication structure determines the flow of information in an organization, effective communication structure is a prerequisite for improved employee performance. Thus, this study revealed that it is important to have a relevant communication policy that address to have effective communication structure through which effective information flows achieved and thus ensures improved employee performance in manufacturing sectors.
The Effect of Finger Print Computer Based Management Information System on Work Discipline by State Civil Apparatus at the Department of Community Empowerment and Village in Lamongan District

This study aims to determine the effect of the Fingerprint Computer-Based Management Information System on the work discipline of civil servants at the Office of Community Empowerment and Village District, Lamongan. The research method used by the researcher is the Exsplanatory Research approach. With a sample of 54 from the population. Data analysis using SPSS 25 to find regression results and classical assumptions from the data. Determination of the Fingerprint (X) Computer-Based Management Information System has an effect on work discipline. Based on the results of the analysis, the tcount value is 3.286 with a Sig value of 0.002. This indicates that the tcount value is greater than the ttable value of 2,007. The comparison between tcount and ttable results in 3,286 &gt; 2,007 or tcount &gt; ttable. While the comparison of the significance value obtained is 0.002 &lt;0.05.
Analysis Of The Effect Filter Order Number On Noise Canceller System Using STM32F4

Communication plays an important role in society. This can be seen in the amount of information that is spread, such as information in the form of sound, images, and videos. But communicating is not always easy. Due to the large number of sounds emitted from different sources, other sounds will be disturbed. The interference caused by noise can distort the information signal, leading a sine wave to integrate a minor noise signal. As a result, the receiver cannot differentiate the actual information signal and the added noise. This study proposed a noise-reduction system by analyzing the effect of the number of filter orders on the noise canceler system. The information signal will be processed using the STM32F4 noise canceller system, which will then be filtered using an adaptive filter with a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) structure and the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm. The test results show that the best SNR value is obtained at Order 40 of 5.3671 dB at a sound duration of 14 seconds, while the best PSNR value is obtained at Order 40 of 21.3557 at a sound duration of 9 seconds, and the higher the filter order value, the smaller the MSE value.
Preservasi naskah kuno pada Yayasan Sastra Lestari berbasis digital

Manuscripts or commonly known as ancient manuscripts are one of the cultural heritage in the form of writing. In the past, ancient manuscripts were written using palm leaves, animal skins, paper, and even stone. When viewed from their physical form, ancient manuscripts are indeed more susceptible to damage due to their fragile nature when compared to other cultural heritages. Factors that can cause damage to ancient manuscripts include physical factors, chemical factors, user ignorance, natural disasters, vandalism, illegal buying and selling of manuscripts, damage by rodents (harmful insects, rats, and rodents), humidity factors, and so forth. Therefore, it is necessary to have activities or processes to be able to preserve ancient manuscripts, namely preservation. One of the preservation efforts to preserve ancient manuscripts is using digitization (the activity of converting ancient manuscripts into digital texts). Yayasan Sastra Lestari is an independent non-profit organization since 1997 that has been engaged in the rescue, preservation, and dissemination of regional literary works of the archipelago from ancient manuscripts to digital-based manuscripts and websites. Based on this background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the manuscript preservation process by Yayasan Sastra Lestari is digital-based and website-based. In addition, this study also aims to find out the challenges, opportunities, and future of Yayasan Sastra Lestari in efforts to preserve digital manuscripts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The method of data collection was done through observation and previous research. Observations were made through the official website of the Yayasan Sastra Lestari, which is located at www.sastra.org. The results showed that the digitization process of Yayasan Sastra Lestari went through two major stages, namely pre-digitalization which focused on transliteration and media transfer, and the post-digitization stage in the form of disseminating ancient manuscript information through the website. In addition, the challenges, opportunities, and future faced by Yayasan Sastra Lestari emphasize the external role (academics, teachers, scientists, communities, and others) in improving the quality of digital manuscript preservation.
Analisis penataan arsip dinamis berbasis digital di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

This study aims to determine the management of dynamic archives carried out digitally by the UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit. This study uses a qualitative descriptive with an interactive model. Data analysis starts from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research informants are employees of dynamic archive management at the UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit who were selected by snowball sampling technique. The findings of this study explain that the process of organizing digital-based archives is still in the planning and testing stages. In the arrangement of digital archives, there are three stages, namely filing, borrowing, and destroying archives. Although the UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit has tested digital-based arrangements, the archive creation process still uses a manual system. Next is the archive borrowing stage, if there are borrowers from outside parties, they must fill out the digital archive system menu. This is so that the status of the archive can be known easily whether the archive is available or still borrowed. The third stage is archive destruction. The UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit has carried out the destruction according to the archive retention schedule that has been determined. Thus, the development of digital-based archive arrangement is needed by the work unit so that the archive arrangement process can be more effective and efficient in providing services to the academic community, especially at this time.
SOFTWARE METHODS ANALYSIS OF OPTIMIZING THE LOCAL STATE OF DATA WEB APPLICATIONS MANAGEMENT

Background. The use of various libraries often leads to a decrease in the speed of the web application and the complexity of the execution of the program code. The object of this study is the process of storing and managing the data of the client part of the web application, the subject of the research is the software methods of managing the local state of the data of the web application.&#x0D; Objective. The goal of the article is the reduction in the data processing time of web applications relative to existing software methods.&#x0D; Methods. The main idea of ​​the proposed method is to use an atomic approach to the state of the web application data. Having an arbitrary entity, in the general state of the web application, a state fragment is created that is responsible only for this entity. Such a fragment is independent of other state fragments and can only work with the encapsulated entity. Using encapsulation, the configuration of an entity is passed to the React Context API as an object containing data and functions that modify it.&#x0D; Results. The developed framework method was compared with popular state management libraries Redux, MobXState-Tree and Recoil. Comparing each of the test scenarios in a percentage ratio, an average decrease in program execution time by 17% was obtained.&#x0D; Conclusions. The Redux, MobXState-Tree, and Recoil libraries were selected for the research of existing software methods. The analysis of methods was performed using the SonarQube utility. To evaluate the results of the software methods, the Google Chrome browser utility DevTools was used. The proposed optimized software method allows to reduce the data processing time and optimize the state management of web applications.&#x0D; Keywords: web application, optimization, local state of data, Redux, MobXState-Tree, Recoil.
The characteristics of efficacious leader in higher education: A literature review

University is a remarkable institution which is always expected to change the world through its constantly innovative technology and science advancement and civilization promotion. Academic institution relies on its efficacious leader with vision and implementation to fully accomplish its missions. However, limited attention goes to this crucial leader’s requirements and characteristics, even faculty members in the higher education institutions studiously conduct research for external organizations. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis addressing innovative academic leader’s characteristics based on the current global situation, university mission, and unique culture. Finally, this article concluds the competencies and characteristics of efficacious academic leader demands in this changing era: envisioning the institutional future, integrating social resources with reciprocity, modeling the way with morality and integrity, executing university missions with professions and humanity, empowering team members with full support, and inspiring students with humanity. Those integrated characters could effectively guide faculty members for their future self-development, and contribute to achieving university mission on science development, producing high-quality human resources, and contributing of the human civilization promotion. This conclusion retrospectively raises further suggestions for future study, how faculty members build these characters considering the unique and complex situation of interpersonal and external factors within the university.
Appropriate Technology-Based Project-Based Learning: 3D Printing Utilization for Learning Media Class

Indonesia has more than ten thousand islands, making it an archipelago; therefore, the distribution of learning media and facilities over the country is difficult. This condition may affect the learning material delivery and the student's understanding. Thus, the do-it-yourself (DIY) learning media helps to overcome this condition. We investigated the usefulness of applying appropriate technology through the 3D printing technique to fabricate learning media inspired by local wisdom to meet the needs of learning media. The students were guided by a project-based learning (PjBL) method to find the problem, design their learning media, fabricate it using a 3D printer, and expected to be applied to deliver the teaching material in the class. This study aimed to observe the implementation of the designing process based on theory to reality. A qualitative method and questionnaire were used to measure student's responses. We found that PjBL learning based on a 3D printing project increases students' motivation through creativity and effectiveness in delivering the teaching materials. Furthermore, 3D printed-based learning media can easily be fabricated, producing less waste.
FORMING OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO DIALOGUE COMMUNICATION IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

The pedagogical conditions of formation of readiness of future teachers of foreign languages to dialogue communication in professional activity are determined and described in the article. The communication is an important of socio-psychological aspect of any activity, because as in process and only through communication, it is the true essence is revealed personality is proved in it. It was found that the readiness for dialogue communication is integrative quality of the personality of the professional (future teacher of foreign language), which consists in the active formation of the necessary theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities and provides the effectiveness of the formation of dialogue communication. In the structure of readiness of the future teachers of foreign languages highlighted of motivational (positive attitude and interest to the professional communication), cognitive (theoretical knowledge about the essence and features of dialogue communication), communicative (possession of a specialist of communicative competence, which provides communicative, linguistic, professional skills) components that served as a basis for defining of criteria, indicators, levels formation of readiness of future teachers of foreign languages.&#x0D; On the basis of theoretical analysis of the researched problem, the system of pedagogical conditions of professional formation of future teachers of foreign languages in the establishments of higher education is determined: integration of modern educational technologies in the educational process of future teachers of foreign languages (interactive, information, project, problematic) teaching methods, appreciating of students’ academic achievements and readiness of teachers to implement of competent and student-centered approaches; comprehensive motivation of future teachers of foreign languages educational activity in the process of studying as a special and choice disciplines; taking into account by future teachers of foreign languages the level of development of the psychological components of professional competence and formation of professional important qualities in the future teachers of foreign languages already at the stage of study in the establishments higher education (personality-oriented educational activity of the future specialist.&#x0D; The combinations of different activities of future teachers of foreign languages are the integration such kinds of activities as educational-speech, communicative, its complement each other, mutually reinforce, interpenetrate each other and thus create conditions for the formation of readiness for dialogic communication. The educational process needs constant generation and implementation of new ideas of forms into practice, forms, and means of teaching in higher education establishments that provide of effective of forming readiness of future teachers languages to dialogue communication.
An Analysis of the Relationship between the Open Principal Recruitment System and School Finance

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the open principal recruitment system and school finance operations. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the open principal recruitment system is being improved with a policy goal in mind. The ratio of schools implementing the open principal recruitment system has been continuously decreasing recently, but this is due to the reduction of the invitation type among the open principal recruitment system types. Second, implementing the open principal recruitment system is positive for unit school finance. In particular, it affects the expansion of education expenses in allocation, where many students are involved. It has been confirmed that implementing the open principal recruitment system affects the overall expansion of allocation and settlement of expenditures. In particular, it has been confirmed that the expenditure for basic educational activities and educational activity support among policy projects is increased. Third, the effect of the open principal recruitment system on school accounting differs according to the school's socioeconomic status. Through this, it was confirmed that the open recruitment principal is operating the school finance in consideration of the characteristics of the school members. In schools implementing the open principal recruitment system, the cost of human resource operation and educational activity support is expanded among policy projects if the school's socioeconomic status is low, whereas the general operating cost of the school is reduced. However, it was found that when the school's socioeconomic status was high, the expenditure on basic educational activities increased.
Implementation of wireless mobile device drive control video systems in the MATLAB environment in the educational process

The peculiarities of the application of computerized systems of wireless remote control of drives, which include single-board computers with Wi-Fi communication channels, are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of programming controllers for wireless control of drives of mobile devices using the Matlab environment are analyzed. The tasks of integrating the IDE programming environment for the most common single-board computers and the video interface to the Matlab environment are set. To assist programmers and developers in creating software for such devices, observation and control modules have been developed as a model for machine simulation and programming skills. Interfaces that ensure the implementation of Simulink graphical programming environment tools into the educational process are proposed. Using the example of creating and setting programs for remote wireless control of elements of robotic systems, including mobile devices for restorative medicine. This report presents a method of programming Arduino boards based on visual support of actions. The created model for visual representation of the operation of a robotic technical system with four degrees of freedom is considered. The clarity, simplicity and effectiveness of such interactive support have been demonstrated. This method is preferred because it does not require prior programming skills to write code to create complex tasks. The method is expected to lend itself well to teaching basic programming skills due to the visual elements offered. Further integration and experience of control program modules in Simulink will require the use of drop-down menus containing informational messages and links to examples. Simulation modeling and statistical evaluation will obviously become the basis for further improvement of the interface, which realizes the advantage of the board when programming using a Wi-Fi network. In addition, an important opportunity for collective problem solving opens up thanks to the transparency and convenience of teaching students programming and process modeling in the Matlab software environment.
Portraying Students’ Grammatical Errors in Essay Writing: A Study at English Education Study Program Pattimura University

This research was conducted to find out types of grammatical errors made by students when writing expository essay. Data were collected from expository essay samples from 39 students of English Education Study Program Pattimura University. Document study method was used in this study by identifying, classifying and analyzing students’ grammatical errors based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen theory that consist of omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The analysis was focused on the part of speech such as noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, and preposition. It was found that the highest error done by the students was misformation which is 42,27%, the second was omission which is 42,11%, the third was addition which is 15,32%, and the last was misordering which is 0,30%. Based on this result, It is obvious that students should focus more on grammar mastery in order to minimize grammatical errors in their essay writing.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fasilitas Online di Era Digital terhadap Literasi Perilaku Mahasiswa D3 Perbankan Angkatan 2016 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI) Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Fatah Palembang

The development of internet users in Indonesia continues to increase, even the increase is very sharp. From 2012 data, there were only 63 million users. However, within 6 years it has more than doubled to 143.28 million people in 2018. The development and advancement of internet technology has led to excessive use of IT among urban youth. One of them is the use of the internet to search for information that is not appropriate for age and is not carried out on the basis of certain interests (Sugihartati, 2014: 93). According to a recent survey from the Indonesian Internet Organization Association (APII) regarding penetration and behavior, information literacy and digital communication are very important to prevent internet users from the adverse effects and behavior changes of internet users. It needs support from various parties, one of which is the school. This study aims to describe and determine the negative and positive impacts on the use of online facilities by students in the D3 Banking study program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Class of 2016 at Raden Fatah State Islamic University (UIN) Palembang. The research method is field survey and literature study, data collection techniques are interviews, observations and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, primary data is processed by SPSS. The expected outcome after this research is that the University is expected to be able to literate the behavior of D3 Banking students for the 2016 Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) Raden Fatah State Islamic University (UIN) Palembang towards the use of online facilities.