Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
TREND ANALYSIS OF MONTHLY AND ANNUAL RAINFALL PROFILE IN KATSINA AND ITS ENVIRONS

This study aimed at examining the trend analysis of monthly and annual rainfall profile in Katsina and its environs. The specific objective was to determine the monthly and annual trends in rainfall for the area. Rainfall data from 1971 to 2010 was sourced from the archive of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMets) Katsina Airport. The data was used to characterize rainfall trends for monthly and annual total which are the determinants of rainy season using Microsoft excel tool (2016) and SPSS 23.0 version. The 5-year running mean showed that below average rainfall was experienced from the early 1970s up to 2000. Findings also showed that above average rainfall is being experienced from the year 2000 afterward. Findings further indicated that there was a significant decrease in rainfall amount in the month of June, little change in the month of July and substantial increase in the months of August and September. The study concludes that there is an apparent increase in rainfall amounts in recent years. The study recommends that there is need to improve information delivery and foster the use of climate information to inform decision making, using seasonal climate forecasts to inform farmers and other stakeholders to avoid surprises by taking right decisions. Additional functioning synoptic weather stations should be provided to complement the existing ones in the study area with distance from each other not more than 100km to conform with WMO standard. This will enhance network of data collection and accurate seasonal rainfall prediction.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 2 DI KELAS IV SD N 101767 TEMBUNG

This study aims to determine the effect of interactive multimedia-based learning media on Theme 7 Subtema 2 class IV SDN 101767 This research is an experimental research with quasi-experimental technique. The sample in this study was class IVA SDN 101767 Tembung which amounted to 20 students. From the analysis of the data obtained the results of the average pre-test (53) while the post-test (67, 8) at a significant level (α = 0, 05), the normal results of the pre-test were obtained L0 ttable = 4, 36> 2, 09 , so Ha was accepted, namely There is an Effect of Interactive Multimedia-based Learning Media on Learning Outcomes of Theme 7 Subtheme 2 Class IV Students in SD N 101767 Tembung. Keywords : Learning Outcomes, Media, Interactive Multimedia
Identifying Tags and Trends by Opinion Analysis of Social Media Data about current Indian Economy: Text Mining Approach using Word Cloud

Social media which includes Twitter, Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, Linkedin etc. facilitate users to create and share content. In today’s era, People expressed their opinions on Social Networking that comprises the use of the internet to unite social media user with their friends, family and Peers. Ease of Access in Internet brings large quantity of users engages in the conversation in form of Comments, Posts or tweets. This paper mainly focused on post which is posted on Social media, mainly Twitter. Analysis of these data is very important and crucial to get aware about recent trends. Analysis of opinions helps in to predict future trend which is helpful in several application such as election, reviews, feedback. If analysis is visual representation instead of number then it becomes easier to understand trend.
Pseudoprojection Estimation Algorithms that Use Information Weighting

The Kaczmarz algorithm, which is now widely used due to its simplicity and efficiency in solving various technical problems, was proposed in the work [3] for solving systems of linear algebraic equations. Analytical studies carried out in [8-10] made it possible to obtain non-asymptotic and asymptotic convergence rate estimate of this algorithm in the presence of measurement interference. In the works [11-14] consideration was given to the problem of acceleration of Kaczmarz algorithm by using not one but a number of previous measurements. The works [12-16] proposed the multi-step projection algorithms which used the information about L previous steps when constructing the estimate at the next n-th step. The works [15, 16] determined the convergence rate of these algorithms and showed that the use of information about L previous steps in the multi-step projection methods was equivalent in terms of convergence rate to decreasing the dimension of the original state N by L. A significant positive effect of using the information about the previous steps on the one hand, and on the other hand, the need of the matrix inversion indicates the urgency of developing algorithms having properties similar to those of multi-step projection algorithms but which are simpler in implementation. One of such approaches using the approximation of the orthogonal projection operation of the estimation error vector onto the input vector linear shell carried out based on one-step Kaczmarz projection algorithm was studied in [17]. This paper deals with a modification of the Kaczmarz algorithm that uses the weighting of the estimates obtained at a number of previous steps. The properties of pseudoprojection estimation algorithms that use the information weighting and are constructed based on one-step adaptive Kaczmarz algorithm are studied. The estimates of the algorithms convergence rate were obtained and it was shown that the use of the information weighting operation in the estimation algorithms allowed us with insignificant decrease in algorithms convergence rate to reduce the size of their convergence domain (in comparison with the Kaczmarz algorithm, where γ = const = 1) which is determined by the ratio of signals and interference dispersion.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Gereja Menggunakan Metodologi Framework for the Application of System Thinking (FAST) (Studi Kasus : Gereja HKBP Simpang Padang Duri)

The Huria Kristen Batak Protestan Simpang Padang Duri Church which opened since 1972. Has experienced several problems in storing church data and disseminating information. This church still uses paper media for registration and storage of church data recapitulation such as: church data, employee data, church news and minutes. So that data loss often occurs and the congregation has difficulty in obtaining information such as: the previous week's devotional devotions, the history and profile of the church, contact with church leaders and other church activities. Therefore, the HKBP Simpang Padang Church Information System was made to facilitate church congregations in obtaining information quickly and efficiently and assisting the work of church staff. In the development of this information system the Framework for the Application of System Thinking (FAST) methodology was implemented and using PHP (Hypertext Prepocessor) and Mysql as a database. The FAST method can define every problem that occurs in the church and what solutions will be taken to resolve the problem. Based on the results of tests conducted using the User Acceptance Test (UAT), the results obtained that 100% of the system is in accordance with needs and accepted by users. The results of testing in terms of website quality using the webqual method along with Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), indicate that the actual quality (performance) perceived by users has met the ideal quality (importance) expected with a positive gap indicator value.
ANALISIS ISI BERITA PEMBANGUNAN FLY OVER SIMPANG JAM KOTA BATAM DI WEBSITE BATAMPOS.CO.ID (STUDI ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KEBERIMBANGAN BERITA)

Research is called “Content Analysis Of Fly Over Development News Simpang Jam Of Batam City In BatamPos.Co.Id Website (Study Of Cover Both Side Analysis)”. The purpose of this study to know cover both side the news of the flyover simpang jam the city of Batam on the topic of news, the subject of news, the news, and the type of news. The study with the quantitative sort of descriptive set on analysis contents of the model Holsti, this study aims to know cover both side the flyover news, published by online media www.batampos.co.id. The research taken from the news of the flyover period October 2015 – June 2017, as much as 7 news. The study conclude that the flyover news in the online media www.batampos.co.id is balanced from the aspect of the topic of news, the subject of news, the news, and the type of news. But, still must be considered more mistakes in writing that need to be corrected before publication.
Checking the Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of the Readiness of Future Primary School Teachers to use Cloud Technologies in Professional Activity

The article considers experimental testing of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future primary school teachers to use cloud technologies in their professional activity. The concept of the study was that training future primary school teachers becomes effective under certain pedagogical conditions, namely: motivation of future teachers to acquire theoretical knowledge by means of cloud technologies; organization of training, using the capabilities of cloud technologies; introduction of forms, methods and means of training that contribute to the formation of the readiness to use cloud technologies in professional activities; mastering the method of application of cloud technologies. Experimental verification was carried out in four stages. The results of the preparatory stage were the clarification of the main definitions, defining the goals and objectives of the study, the selection of cloud technologies to create an educational environment, based on the studied psychological and pedagogical literature on the subject. The ascertaining stage gave us the opportunity to clarify the methodology of the pedagogical experiment, to identify the levels of formation of the readiness to use cloud technologies in professional activity and to conduct the initial control of knowledge, skills and abilities. At the formative stage of the experiment, the developed methodology was tested and changes in the level of the readiness for using cloud technologies in professional activities in the experimental and control groups were revealed. The result of the control phase of our study was the final check of the level of readiness for the use of cloud technologies in the professional activities of control and experimental groups, which showed a change in the distribution of higher education in accordance with all components of readiness. The introduced pedagogical experiment allowed to determine the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future primary school teachers to use cloud technologies in their professional activity.
BINSCATTERHIST: Stata module to produce binned scatterplots

binscatterhist generates binned scatterplots and variables distribution, and is optimized for speed in large datasets. Binned scatterplots provide a non-parametric way of visualizing the relationship between two variables and plotting the variable underlying distribution. With a large number of observations, a scatterplot that plots every data point would become too crowded to interpret visually. binscatter groups the x-axis variable into equal-sized bins, computes the mean of the x-axis and y-axis variables within each bin, then creates a scatterplot of these data points. The result is a non-parametric visualization of the conditional expectation function.
Advancing speech activity detection for automatic speech assessment of pre-school children prompted speech using COMBO-SAD

Speech sound disorder (SSD), a developmental disorder which affects children's ability to produce the sounds (and words) within their native language, has a prevalence rate of 3%–16% among children in USA. Screening for SSDs generally requires recording, evaluation, and decision-making by a certified speech-language pathologist (SLP). Automating part or all of this process could significantly reduce the amount of time and effort in the screening process. However, in order for this process and especially the final “pass”/“fail” screening decision to be automated, children's speech content must be extracted from within a collected audio sample and therefore requires speech/silence activity detection. For this study, an iOS application for field use was developed to collect speech word productions from children, with algorithmic processing of all participants assigned a Percentage of Consonants Correct-Revised (PCC-R) score by a certified SLP. An unsupervised speech-activity-detection (SAD) algorithm is explored. COMBO-SAD, originally developed during the DARPA-RATS program, was modified to for use on child speech. Model evaluation was performed on a diverse collected child corpus based on their PCC-R score. Finally, a duration “shoulder” extension of SAD boundary labels was also analyzed to benchmark potential system impact on model performance.
전남 방언 자음군 단순화의 변화 양상

This study aims to investigate the simplification of consonant cluster in the Jeonnam dialect from the viewpoint of linguistic change in dialect. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted on residents in the elderly and the youth class living in the southwestern(Jindo) and northwestern(Yeonggwang) part of Jeonnam. The results of this study are as follows: The simplification of the ‘ㄺ, ㄼ’ consonant cluster in the Jeonnam dialect traditionally preferred [-coronal], but has recently changed the tendency to choose [+sonorant] to become stronger. In other words, the simplification of consonant cluster in the Jeonnam dialect are becoming more inclined to choose /ㄹ/ instead of /ㄱ/ or /ㅂ/, which is assumed to be the process of converging into a language format under the influence of a speaker. The factor of change in this phenomenon is influenced more by external linguistic variables than by internal linguistic variables. In particular, the generation and academic ability variables were the largest among external linguistic factors, and the sub-dialect and gender did not affect this phenomenon. The Change of simplification of consonant cluster appeared faster in the younger generation, while older people appeared relatively slower. In addition, the higher the educational background, the faster the change appeared. What is important in the above results is that while the change in this phenomenon differs with the generation variables at its core, the direction of change is the same as standard language-oriented across generations.
CUSTOMERS’ ACCEPTANCE IN USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES ( UAV ) DELIVERY SERVICE

The high demand for shipping from online shopping is now starting to make companies compete in creating innovations. Delivery of goods by using drones is one of the disruptive technologies that attract companies as their ways to improve their service. This research intends to find out the customers’ acceptance of delivering goods by using drones. The methodology used for this research was a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis and SPSS for data analysis. The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and privacy aspects of drone delivery service. By finding out the perspective of customers’ acceptance of this innovation will can maximize the innovations themselves. The results of this study show that customers accept the innovation of using drone as delivery service in terms of safety and privacy as a reference.
The Analysis of Alternatives Competitive Tactic for Program Magister Manajemen Universitas Widyatama Bandung Indonesia

- Widyatama University Master of Management Program (MM UTama) is one of the best MM programs in Bandung. Competition for the holding of the MM Program in the City of Bandung is quite tight with 11 private universities holding the MM Program. The strictness of this competition certainly requires MM UTama to prepare various alternative strategies or tactics to win the competition, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of this research is to identify various alternative competitive tactics that are possible for MM UTama to take into account the current internal and external environmental situations including the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative method and the analysis carried out is descriptive exploratory analysis. The analysis tools used are SWOT analysis, focus group discussion (FGD), and expert judgment. The research data validation for qualitative analysis used triangulation. The results showed that MM UTama has strong internal resources and is ready to respond to existing opportunities. The choices of competitive tactics that may be made by MM UTama are first mover tactics (pioneer), late mover tactics (follower), frontal assault, encirclement, and structural barriers. Researcher's suggestion is that MM UTama can freshly do a combination of several or all alternative choices of competitive tactics that allow the number of students and their market share to grow rapidly.
Development of Structural Mediation Model of Innovative Strategy, Employees’ Job Performance and Technology for UAE Government Sector

This study established a relationship of innovations and employees’ job performance in the government sector and also the mediating effect of technology towards the relationship. It adopted quantitative approach where data was collected through questionnaires survey and analyzed statistically. The questionnaire survey utilized simple random sampling methods among UAE government employees. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed randomly and 265 were returned indicates 88.3% response rate. The collected data was then used to develop and assess SEM-AMOS mediation model. The results found that all the direct relationships reported a positive effect. It also found that the innovation dimension constructs and technology mediating construct havingexplained 84% variation in employees’ job performance constructs. For indirect/mediation effect, it was found that technology does not show any mediation effect on the relationship between innovation and job performance constructs. This implies that technology does not mediate the relationship between innovation strategies and the employees’ job performance. It also implies that for an effective employees’ job performance core attention to building and managing an innovation approach is required in the UAE government sector. Thus, innovation strategies give more influence to employees’ job performance in the government sector through the distinctive capabilities of UAE ministry employees.
ANALISIS EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN NILAI PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DENGAN METODE TAM

The purpose of the 2013 Curriculum which is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 67 of 2013 is to prepare Indonesian people to have the ability to be faithful, productive, creative, innovative, affective and able to contribute to life. In processing values in the 2013 Curriculum, there are 3 (three) assessments such as assessment of students' attitudes, assessment of knowledge, assessment of skills, this is expected to form student character from an early age. However, in the application of the processing, there are several obstacles including some basic competencies that need to be inputted and this takes a long time, besides that the teacher's lack of understanding of IT becomes a challenge when the teacher wants to input data into the system. In the study, the authors used data collection methods such as observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Meanwhile, to evaluate the value processing system using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with 4 parameters such as Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward using, Behavioral Intention To Use. This method results in showing users believe that the value processing information system with the 2013 curriculum can provide benefits and uses. indicates the user feels confident enough that the system being used is easier to use and operate. shows the great curiosity of the user to use the system. indicates that there is a desire to continue using the system and there is a desire to influence other users to use the system.
Turning Digital Signal Processing into Graph Signal Processing: Overview and Applications

Digital signal processing on graphs (DSP <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">G</sub> ) exploits signals whose domain, represented by a graph, is irregular. In this article, we present an overview and some applications of a graph. We also present some approaches used to process data in graphs, highlighting the application of Fourier transform, frequency analysis, filtering, sampling and data classification, presenting their connection to conventional digital signal processing.
Extending Answer Set Programs with Neural Networks.

The integration of low-level perception with high-level reasoning is one of the oldest problems in Artificial Intelligence. Recently, several proposals were made to implement the reasoning process in complex neural network architectures. While these works aim at extending neural networks with the capability of reasoning, a natural question that we consider is: can we extend answer set programs with neural networks to allow complex and high-level reasoning on neural network outputs? As a preliminary result, we propose NeurASP -- a simple extension of answer set programs by embracing neural networks where neural network outputs are treated as probability distributions over atomic facts in answer set programs. We show that NeurASP can not only improve the perception accuracy of a pre-trained neural network, but also help to train a neural network better by giving restrictions through logic rules. However, training with NeurASP would take much more time than pure neural network training due to the internal use of a symbolic reasoning engine. For future work, we plan to investigate the potential ways to solve the scalability issue of NeurASP. One potential way is to embed logic programs directly in neural networks. On this route, we plan to first design a SAT solver using neural networks, then extend such a solver to allow logic programs.
KOMPRESI DATA CITRA EFISIENSI PENYIMPANAN DAN PENGIRIMAN PADA MEDIA KOMUNIKASI MOBILE

In data communication between work networks, especially image data or image files, messages sent are often of very large size so that sending time is long, as a result the network becomes busier, it can even result in corrupted image data, as well as in image data storage or large image files take up large storage space. Both of these problems can be overcome by encoding the message or the contents of the archive as short as possible, so the message delivery time is also relatively fast, and the storage space required is also small. This method of coding is called data compression or compression. In this study the Run Length Encoding Method is used for compression or compression of image or image data. The study was conducted using the literature study method, testing the type of sample data and making comparison tables. The results obtained provide input regarding the implementation of Image Data Compression (Image) applications and contribute to computer network, internet, intranet or extranet users in sending image data, both for personal and organizational needs. The final results of this study, the size of the image file or image can be reduced to 95.23% of the actual size (can be seen in table 1). Keywords : compression, decompression, image data, Â  Run Length Encoding