Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The use of elements of the method of global reading in the formation of reading skills in children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age

The article contains the results of theoretical generalization and practical work on the formation of reading skills in children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age. The success and speed of the child's progress in mastering reading depends on the formation of mental functions, which are the basis of the functional basis of reading. The most important components of the process of reading formation include: vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation of sounds and words of different syllables, phonemic processes, visual and acoustic perception, auditory and visual memory, constructive and dynamic practice, attention. Research based on the study of the process of learning the native language by students with normative development and the experience of teaching children with intellectual disabilities allowed to put forward methodological provisions, the importance of which becomes especially relevant, namely: communicative orientation of learning; unity in the implementation of areas of work: the development of speech and thinking; obligatory motivation of students' speech and speech activity; formation and reliance on it in educational activities; the relationship of oral and written speech in the process of their development. The article roughly identifies four stages of formation of the reading process: the formation of motivation, interest in the reading process; assimilation of sounds and letters; study of constituent structures and individual words; reading elementary texts. The relevance of the use of elements of the method of global reading of children with intellectual disabilities along with the use of orthodox-classical analytical-synthetic method of literacy. Positive dynamics of reading in students with intellectual disabilities bright. With the development of reading techniques less variability and individual characteristics in the reading process. The speed of reading from class to class increases due to the formation of the integrity of perception. The development of correct reading depending on the year of study can also be traced. The number of errors in each category is significantly reduced. But at all stages the main mistakes are repetition and substitution of words. The reason for this phenomenon is the inertia of nervous processes.
Forensic determination of movement and usage profiles using smartphone apps

Mobile phones are becoming increasingly important for forensic investigations. Users generate a lot of data by playing mobile games. We tried to replicate the 2016 research that forensically extracted usage and location data from the Pokémon GO app's storage. In an experiment, the actions taken with the app were manually logged and compared with the data obtained from the logical and physical imaging of two cell phones. We found that while there is less information stored, usage and location data is still available for investigators to establish profiles.
"The Estimation of the Instantaneous Amplitudes and the Instantaneous Frequencies of the EEG when both are Stochastic Process"

In this report we model the EEG signal as a sum of sine waves. Each sine wave has a random frequency and a random amplitude. We use band pass filters to separate the different frequency segments of the EEG.
Essential features of actor's transformation

The purpose of the article is to determine the main features and peculiarities of thetransformation of an actor on the stage of a creative act. The research methodology consists ofcomparative analytical approaches based on works of art history, new and already well-knownpsychotechnics for active transformation, which allows determining its common features andcharacteristics. Scientific Novelty. The main features and signs of the transformation of an actor onthe stage of a creative act are investigated and identified. The research results can be used forfurther scientific research of various aspects of acting and stage art. The main defining aspects anddirections of transformation can be applied by participants directly in creative work and byteachers in the process of preparing actors. Actual features and signs of transformation give aserious impetus to rethink the creative activity of the actor in his artistic action. Conclusions.Analysis of the features of the transformation of an actor in the stage creative process givesgrounds to assert that two signs are clearly reflected in the act of transformation. The actor, first ofall, experiences and feels that he plays the leading role. At the same time, this act also containsimitation or imitation of the external signs of the characters and his actions. The actor is clearlyaware of and controlling what happens to his inner state in the main role. However, until today theway of reincarnation remains controversial from external imitation to internal state, or vice versa.Key words: actor's transformation, imitation, actor, creative act, stage emotions.
Security Challenges in Cloud Computing

Abstract: The most technological trend in the IT world is cloud computing, and because of its youth, both its users and its manufacturers have certain concerns. Looking over its literature, we can observe that the primary issues are trust, privacy, and security. That makes a significant barrier for users to use. Hence, to determine whether cloud computing would be accepted, we decided to assess various issues, including security. In this article, the security paradigm was the central issue, focusing on privacy safeguards and the need for trustworthiness to implement cloud computing. As a by-product, we have suggested radical innovations for enhancing security, reducing risks, improving trust, and protecting consumers, which are crucial for the adoption of cloud computing.
CloudBook Website

Abstract: CloudBook is a notes-taking platform that allows users to create and organize notes in separate files with headings, subheadings, and content. The platform automatically updates the changes made when users save and sign out. While phone notepads are commonly used to write down grocery lists, to-do lists, or notes from presentations, these notes often get lost or become disorganized. Additionally, transferring them to a computer can be challenging. To address this issue, CloudBook was created to provide an organized and accessible format for note-taking. The platform includes features such as checklists, emoticons, and the ability to save external links for further reading. Users can access their notes from any device by logging into their accounts.
System Control Holding Position on Quadcopter Using GPS with Waypoint

This study designs an autonomous quadcopter system that can work in outdoor areas using a waypoint and quadcopter system so that it can fly without being controlled to complete a given mission with accuracy that has a low offside value. The tests carried out were divided into 3 tests using 3 different missions using Post Hold flight mode and a height of 5 m, on each mission there were 3 waypoints with each waypoint distance of 10 m which later on each waypoint would perform a Holding Position. at each waypoint point and see the error value generated based on the waypoint point by calculating the Latitude and Longitude values between the vehicle and the waypoint point so as to get the error value between the vehicle and the waypoint point and then make a comparison with measurements using a measuring instrument at each waypoint point in carrying out missions.
Artificial Language Learning

Artificial language learning experiments, first used as early as the 1950s, have helped language acquisition researchers answer longstanding questions about how learners derive representations and make generalizations based on exposure to limited data. Recently, they have been co-opted by theoretical linguists to test hypotheses about how properties of human cognition shape natural language phonology, morphology, and syntax. Empirical evidence derived from these methods has been used to build more precise accounts of the link between how languages are learned (and processed) and cross-linguistic tendencies long-noted in the typological record. This chapter explains why artificial language learning is an important tool in the syntactician’s toolbox, what phenomena it has been used to study to date, and where research with these methods is heading in the future.
Machine Learning for Scientific Discovery

Machine Learning algorithms are good tools for both classification and prediction purposes. These algorithms can further be used for scientific discoveries from the enormous data being collected in our era. We present ways of discovering and understanding astronomical phenomena by applying machine learning algorithms to data collected with radio telescopes. We discuss the use of supervised machine learning algorithms to predict the free parameters of star formation histories and also better understand the relations between the different input and output parameters. We made use of Deep Learning to capture the non-linearity in the parameters. Our models are able to predict with low error rates and give the advantage of predicting in real time once the model has been trained. The other class of machine learning algorithms viz. unsupervised learning can prove to be very useful in finding patterns in the data. We explore how we use such unsupervised techniques on solar radio data to identify patterns and variations, and also link such findings to theories, which help to better understand the nature of the system being studied. We highlight the challenges faced in terms of data size, availability, features, processing ability and importantly, the interpretability of results. As our ability to capture and store data increases, increased use of machine learning to understand the underlying physics in the information captured seems inevitable.
Arabic Speech Recognition Based on Encoder-Decoder Architecture of Transformer

Recognizing and transcribing human speech has become an increasingly important task. Recently, researchers have been more interested in automatic speech recognition (ASR) using End to End models. Previous choices for the Arabic ASR architecture have been time-delay neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM). Preview end-to-end approaches have suffered from slow training and inference speed because of the limitations of training parallelization, and they require a large amount of data to achieve acceptable results in recognizing Arabic speech This research presents an Arabic speech recognition based on a transformer encoder-decoder architecture with self-attention to transcribe Arabic audio speech segments into text, which can be trained faster with more efficiency. The proposed model exceeds the performance of previous end-to-end approaches when utilizing the Common Voice dataset from Mozilla. In this research, we introduced a speech-transformer model that was trained over 110 epochs using only 112 hours of speech. Although Arabic is considered one of the languages that are difficult to interpret by speech recognition systems, we achieved the best word error rate (WER) of 3.2 compared to other systems whose training requires a very large amount of data. The proposed system was evaluated on the common voice 8.0 dataset without using the language model.
The Dilemma Facing the Immunity System for Civil Acts of Courage and the Countermeasures to Solve It

In today’s society, there is less and less care and help among the public, and many negative cases of righteousness and courage are spread in the social media, leading the public to question the act of righteousness and courage, such as the “Zhao Yu case”, etc. Many righteous people help others with good intentions, but their legitimate rights and interests are not protected, resulting in the phenomenon of “the righteous and brave both bleed and shed tears” is extremely detrimental to the construction of socialist rule of law. In order to solve this problem, the Civil Code proposed a civil immunity system for courageous acts of righteousness, but in the implementation process is faced with unclear subjects, unclear responsibilities, operational problems, etc., need to be optimized and improved by clarifying the responsibilities of different subjects, standardizing the way of defining negligence, and reducing the obligation of proof for the courageous.
Solving crimes, balancing rights in police investigation

Jinee Lokneeta's editorial on Police investigation and unethical "scientific interrogation" was published in the January-March 2023 issue of IJME [1]. It is a scathing critique of the way police investigators rampantly misuse/exploit loopholes in the law, extract forced confessions from the accused and use them in a court of law - sometimes leading to convictions or prolonged incarceration of innocent victims. Her Excellency, the Hon'ble President of India, expressed similar sentiments when she questioned the need for building more jails at the same time that we talk of "moving towards progress as a society" [2]. Her comment was in the context of a large number of undertrials in jails, suffering from the inefficiency of the present day criminal justice system. Therefore, the need of the hour is to fix the weaknesses in the system and advance towards a rapid, truthful, honest and impartial system of police investigation. It is against this background that the journal has published the Editorial, and we support the broader intent which impelled the author to research the current criminal investigation system and expose its deficiencies. Nevertheless, when we go deeper into the details, several features begin to appear which seem incongruous with the author's arguments in her editorial.
Penerapan Community Based Mitigation dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir Di Desa Lundo Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik

Disaster mitigation has the aim of reducing the impacts that arise, especially for local residents and increasing public understanding in dealing with the impacts and risks of disasters. The purpose of this study is to find out and explore the implementation of community based mitigation in reducing flood risk in Lundo Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency. The research method used descriptive qualitative with sampling technique using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation of community-based mitigation has been carried out by Lundo Village. This is evidenced by the strengthening of community-based organizations with mutual cooperation efforts, the construction of embankments and the participation of energy and thoughts by the local community. Identifying needs and priorities by observing the conditions and the affected environment. Develop budget proposals for funds to be given to affected residents by collaborating with other organizations such as youth ansor. Encouraging participation with the aim of preventing excessive disaster risk by conducting socialization. Integrating mitigation with infrastructure development for disaster risk prevention
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Integrated Information System Implementation (Case Study: PT Samudera Mulia Abadi Tbk)

Entering the era of information and free trade, PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi requires a certain advantage in order to face national and international competition. For this reason, every company strives to provide the best service facilities for customers through the accuracy, precision and effectiveness of information. These things must be supported by the development of information technology at this time. An organization that has a well-designed information system will generally have a competitive advantage over an organization with a weaker system. However, the facts show that the implementation of an information system is not easy. The more departments related to the information system, the more complex the information system will be and the higher the risk of failure. This research takes a case study of the effectiveness of information system implementation at PT Samudera Mulia Abadi (SMA) and what factors influence it. The method use in this study is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to all respondents who use an integrated information system at PT SMA. From the research results, it was found that several factors influence the effectiveness of information system implementation, including : user interaction with information systems, IT support, involvement of consultants and features of information systems. Without the above factors, it is very unlikely that companies that implement integrated information systems can take maximum advantage of integrated information systems that are applied to their companies
“Guyub Trisno” Fine Art Exhibition: Donation and Recovery of The COVID-19 Pandemic

A pandemic is like a mirror that shows us the realities of life (Teng &amp; Margaret, 2020). This fact of life is the importance of doing for humanity as did the artists of Trisno Guyub’s members. They initiated a joint exhibition for donations and recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. This exhibition was attended by 118 artists and exhibited around 200 works of art, paintings and sculptures. The first purpose is an effort to share and the second is so that artists can fulfill their artistic expression. This study uses a qualitative method in the form of an explanation of the pandemic condition and how a group of Guyub Tresno conducts exhibition efforts as one of the recovery efforts. The pandemic period in various fields experienced significant social and economic changes in society. Life is relatively difficult and efforts to maintain and develop the arts continue. Artists generally focus on how to create works according to their intuition. Meanwhile the strategy of how the work can be distributed with a certain dowry during the pandemic is also relatively difficult. This also applies to other disadvantaged groups of people, namely orphans of course. Those experiencing the same problem may be more concerned. The limitations of children who have lost their parents as the foundation of life and learning to live are gone. Meanwhile, this happens to artists who are in a state of suspended animation. This exhibition is one of the positive forums for an honorable life and ways to share with others. The aim of this exhibition is recovery (Farah &amp; Nasution, 2020) together with the way artists share with fellow artists and orphans. It is hoped that it can contribute to awakening the creative process of artists and can ease the burden on orphans affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Academic Performance and Social Environment of Teenage Smokers in Bengkulu City, Indonesia: A Mixed Research Approach

This study aimed to evaluate the academic performance and social surroundings of teenage smokers in Bengkulu City, Indonesia, utilizing a mixed research methodology that incorporated both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative data was obtained via structured interviews with 130 teenage smokers, while the qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings revealed that 51 out of 130 participants achieved a “top 10” rank in their academic performance, and 48 claimed to have achieved a “top 3 rank”. Moreover, 65% of participants reported that their family environment was supportive of their academic achievement, and there was a significant association between family environment and academic performance (OR = 10.795; p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, 55% of participants reported that their peer environment was supportive of their academic achievement, and there was a significant association between peer environment and academic performance (OR = 10.706; p = 0.030). Furthermore, 58% of participants reported that the community environment supported their academic achievement, but there was no significant relationship between the community environment and academic performance (OR = 6.787; p = 0.148). Finally, 59% of participants reported that the work environment supported their academic achievement, but there was no significant relationship between workplace environment and academic performance (OR = 7.598; p = 0.107). The study recommends that parents and schools should focus on improving their children's academic performance, particularly in the context of peer relationships.
Exploring the Synergy of Multimodal Representations for Robust and Interpretable Learning

The rapidly evolving field of multimodal representation learning (MRL) has demonstrated its potential to leverage the richness of diverse data modalities for various applications. This paper aims to contribute to the MRL workshop by addressing the fundamental questions related to the properties of multimodal representations, the training approaches, and the modalities themselves. We investigate the useful properties of multimodal representations, the geometry of the representation space, and the limits of representation models in regard to the number of modalities. We conduct a comprehensive analysis to identify useful properties of multimodal representations, focusing on the semantic information encoded in the learned representations. We propose a novel geometric approach to measure the quality of the learned representations, considering both intra-modal and inter-modal similarities. We explore the role of learning objectives in shaping the resulting representations and their impact on promoting robustness against adversarial attacks, missing input modalities, and noise. Finally, we delve into the quantification of (dis)similarity between modalities and their respective contributions to the semantics of the learned representations.
The causal loop diagram model of flood management system based on eco-drainage concept

Flooding has been a recurrent problem in the Indonesian capital, especially in the northern part of Jakarta, along the Jakarta shore. The floods were caused by a number of sources. According to Renald et al. (2016), there are four critical factors in designing disaster-prone cities in Indonesia, namely spatial management, disaster adaptation, disaster mitigation, and technology innovation. Therefore, the development of infrastructure in Jakarta has started to use these four elements, by applying the concept of environmentally friendly drainage, specifically the concept of eco-drainage. This study aims to understand the general picture through the cause-and-effect relationship between all flood components. This study used a qualitative approach and was conducted using a dynamic system method to describe the Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) model, which provides information between interrelated variables and forms a complex system Rifaldi et al. (2021). The model generated from the dynamic system can be used for scenario analysis by showing how the interactions between the components that make up the structure of the system and the effects of feedback loops affect. The CLD model shown shows that the use of eco-drainage will directly affect the condition of 2 (two) other variables, both of which will lead to one main variable. The proposed settlement scenarios will result in policy and technical recommendations. This CLD model shows that the interaction between variables is very dynamic and affects each other massively and holistically. Combining dynamic system processes with SMWW can potentially improve the expected results in engineering and provide an alternative scenario.