Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Security Measures for Blockchain Technology

Blockchain technology’s popularity is increasing in the industry day by day because of its excellent features, which provide transparency, scalability, and immutability. Blockchain technology provides security by a chain of blocks, which are connected through cryptography. This chain of blocks makes it immutable because an alteration to a single block means an alteration in all blocks after that block, and the same must be done to all the chains of all the participants in the network (at least 51%). This alteration is very difficult because of the requirement of massive computational power. But the security of a blockchain is very much dependent on the technology that is adopted by the blockchain. Mainly, blockchain is private or public, with two different features related to joining the chain, validating transactions or mining the transactions or consensus mechanism. These differences in the features can affect the security of the data moving in the network. Some new security measures must be defined to tackle such issues so that the security concerns become infrastructure-independent. This chapter focuses on a brief overview of blockchain technology with its functioning approach, security issues, and countermeasure approaches.
Models of gold deposits of the Russian Far East: investigation course, structure, and construction concepts

Modelling of mineral deposits is directed at the creation of a generalized image containing the basic characteristics of natural objects in non-conflicting combinations. The transition from the natural object to a model includes an inevitable simplification; however possibilities for comparison of any concrete deposit with corresponding model must be maintained. The signatures of model types should agree with the task to be solved. Signatures for a model depends entirely on the purpose of the model; therefore various characteristics that are unnecessary for the model are excluded. Composite models, for instance, genetic models may include sub-models that contain basic genetic factors and other parameters.
Identification of Signal Flow Dynamic Networks

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING BERLITZ METHOD IN TEACHING VOCABULARY ON TENTH GRADE OF SMA PGRI SUNGGUMINASA

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of using Berlitz method in teaching vocabulary in terms of noun and verb at first year of SMA PGRI Sungguminasa. The researcher applied experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. One group was pretested (O1), exposed to a treatment (X) and post-tested (O2). The researcher conducted the treatment in six times meetings. It employed vocabulary test as instrument. The subject of the research were 21 students in XIPS class.The result of statistical analysis of t-test with degree of freedom (df) = n-1, where n=21, (df=20) at the level of significance 0.05 indicated that there was a significance differences between the mean score of the post-test and pre-test. The mean score of pre-test was 30.53 and the mean score of post-test was 56.36. thus, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, while alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Therefore, the hypothesis of the research states that There is a significant difference between the students’ vocabulary mastery after using Berlitz method at the first grade of SMA PGRI Sungguminasa in academic year 0f 2014.
The gold metallotect in the Eastern Desert of Egypt

Gold deposits at the Eastern Desert of Egypt are hosted by Precambrian rocks. Gold mineralisation is related to three main tectonic settings. The first is older and is related to the divergent plate setting in which the gold is related to gold-bearing quartz veins cut through ultramafic assemblage (ophiolite and / or island arc). This gold is silver-poor and is characterized by the presence of arsenopyrite. The second setting is younger and is related to the post teconic granitic intrusions (convergent plate tectonics). This gold is almost silver-rich and is coexisted with chalcopyrite disease and in some cases blebs of galena. The third type is related to supergene processes in the weathering profile and is characterized by considerable contents of copper.
Creating Mindsets for a Carpet Product – Thoughts on the Practical Effects of Clustering Method

The efforts of consumer researchers to find 'basic groups' in the population was not driven as much by science as by the effort to find the 'magic key' to a product.It was clear in concept tests (about new products), in product tests (how well did a product perform), and in tracking studies (attitudes and practices) that people who bought the same type of product, or even the same product, often differed in terms of who they were.That difference was an obstacle to even better product performance, because the marketer and the product developer were left with two or more groups wanting the product but wanting substantially different variations..If the researcher could discover the 'nature' of the different physical product and then communication desired by a group of targeted consumers, it would be possible to create the best product for each group and communicate what each group needed to here.Such would be the opportunity for better market performance, especially when talented product designers and talent advertising agencies could work together after understanding the range preferences in a population for this same product.The knowledge-specifics about these different 'mind-sets' has a practical consequences of a positive nature in the in the business world. Mind Genomics and the Focus on the EverydayThe discovery of mind-sets for a product or service has been a long, expensive research task, one which deals with high level issues, then brought to the level of the individual product or service through subsequent smaller scale research building off these large studies.One consequence of the size and expense of the studies is that they are buried in the corporate archives, used well or poorly for business purposes, to guide advertising/marketing, and even new product development.The result ends up being little knowledge about these mind-sets that a non-businessperson can access.
Au-silicates from mesothermal gold deposits

Au-silicates occur at Maldon, Victoria, Australia as tight intergrowths with metallic gold. Their reflectivity is significantly higher than typical chlorite. Chemically these compounds are silicate-arsenates of Au3+. The gold content positively correlates with the arsenic content. Chlorites away from gold grains may contain detectable amounts of gold and an As2O3 content up to 1.2 wt.%. IFTR spectra of Au-As-silicates are generally similar to chlorite patterns, and indicate a content of organic compounds.
A little rain falls but faulting is essential: Extensional tectonics and the origin of Zn-Pb deposits in Western Europe

During the last two decades, the genesis of Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) zinc-lead deposits has mainly been attributed to a gravity-driven groundwater movement. This general genetic model has also been applied to MVT and related Zn-Pb deposits in Western Europe. However, structural, geochronological, and fluid geochemical data demonstrate that these deposits formed in response to extensional tectonics during the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic, some tens to more than one hundred Ma before or after any orogen which could have provided topographic relief for the initiation of gravity-driven fluid systems. In the light of these data such gravity-driven fluid flow models appear to be inappropriate to explain the formation of MVT and related Zn-Pb deposits in Western Europe.
A study on constitutional duty to work — Focusing on administrative order to foce to work —

지난 2020년 우리는 국가가 파업에 돌입한 의료인들에게 업무개시명령으로 근로를 강제할 수 있음을 보았다. 업무개시명령이 자유민주주의 국가에서 헌법상 허용될 수 있는 것인지 의문이 들면서도, 한편으로는 국민의 기본권을 보호하기 위한 제도적 장치로서 강제할 필요성이 있다는 점 역시 부정할 수는 없다. 헌법상 근로의 의무는 국가공동체의 존속과 운영을 위해서 반대급부와 상관없이 육체적&#65381;정신적 노동을 제공해야 한다는 것이다. 현행 &#65378;의료법&#65379;, &#65378;약사법&#65379;, &#65378;화물자동차 운수사업법&#65379;에 따른 업무개시명령은 모두 국민에 대해 근로를 법적으로 강제하고 있고, 그 명령을 위반한 경우에는 형사처벌과 행정적 제재처분으로 명령의 실효성이 담보된다. 이러한 업무개시명령은 헌법상 근로의 의무에 근거한다고 보더라도, 업무개시명령의 합헌성을 곧바로 보장하는 것은 아니다. 국민에게 부과되는 기본 의무는 국가의 존립과 공동체를 위해 부과되어야 하는 것이며, 헌법상 ‘강제노동 금지의 원칙’에서 요구하는 ‘적법절차의 원칙’을 준수하여야 한다. 근로의 의무는 강제노동 금지의 원칙에 구속받는다는 점에서 다른 기본의무의 내용을 위임받는 법률보다 입법재량권이 축소될 여지도 있다. 결국, 업무개시명령이 합헌적이기 위하여는 그 목적이 국가의 존립과 공동체의 형성을 위한 것이어야 하며, 적법절차의 형식적&#65381;실체적 요건들을 준수하여야 한다.In 2020 when trainee doctors went on strike amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the government ordered them to return to work, threatening to punish the violators. On one hand, the ministry’s order could be questioned the constitutionality in a liberal democratic country. One the other hand, it cannot be denied that it needs to be enforced as an institutional device to protect the basic rights of the people. The constitutional duty to work means that people should work regardless of the benefit in return in order to operate the national community. The state’s order to commence work under the Medical Service Act, the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, and the Trucking Transport Business Act all legally enforce people to work, and the effectiveness of the order is guaranteed by criminal punishment and administrative sanctions. The order to commence work is based on the constitutional duty to work, but this does not mean the state could force people to work in any conditions. The constitutional duty shall be imposed for the existence of the state and for the community, and must comply with the “principle of due process” that is required by the Constitution s “principle of prohibition of forced labor”. The duty to work means that the legislative discretion is reduced compared to the law entrusted with the contents of other basic obligations in that it is bound by the principle of prohibition of forced labor. In order for the order to commence work to be constitutional, the purpose must be for the existence of the state and the formation of a community, and must be an order that complies with the formal and substantive requirements of due process.
The origin of normal Merensky Reef Impala Mines, Bushveld Complex.

Three models are considered for the origin of normal Meresky reef: a) PGE are collected by a sulphide liquid; b) PGE are collected by clusters of PGE ions; c) PGE are collected by volatiles. No model can explain all the aspects of the reef. A new model involving sulphide collection of the PGE followed by re-equilibration of the sulphides with chromite resulting in PGM crystallization from the sulphide liquid is proposed.
Internet of things module accelerated dense deep learning for crime detection in surveillance systems

The smart surveillance system is becoming a vital application in each streets or houses. Most of the streets are prone to several misbehavior conducts for instance theft in atm, robbery, fights etc. and hence it is necessary to detect and analyse the crime scenes for finding the suspects. However, most of the surveillance system suffers from poor detection of objects due to poor camera resolution, absence of light and other factors. In order to improve the detection of faces after detecting the objects using ResNet, it is necessary to adapt some advanced devices for image capturing and analyzing. In this paper, Internet of Things (IoT) based ESP32 CAM WiFi Module Bluetooth with OV2640 Camera Module 2MP is used for image acquisition that capture better images from the scenes. The study uses dense convolutional network namely DenseNet to detect the faces present in the crime scenes after the object detection. The deep learning module is trained with selected crime scenes for training the classifier. The simulation is conducted further to validate the model with other variants of deep learning.
Exploration for gold deposits in the Egyptian part of the Arabian Nubian shield : plate tectonics and remote sensing interpretation

The 2, 4, 7, 5/7, 5/1, 4/3, 2/7, and 3/1 bands and ratios composite TM images are successfully used to discriminate the rock units of the ophiolitic and island-arc assemblages, the cordilleran - extensional stages and associated regional alteration zones. Genetically, plate tectonics explained distribution of gold mineralisations in the Eastern Desert of Egypt in relation to the rock assemblages, stages and associated alteration zones
<i>The Mineralogy of Bisbee, Arizona:</i> Vols. 1 and 2 by Richard W. Graeme III, Richard W. Graeme IV, and Douglas L. Graeme. Copper Czar Publishing, PO Box 4272, Bisbee, AZ 85603. Vol. 1, 248 pages; Vol. 2, 287 pages; 2020; Vol. 1, $34; Vol. 2, $11 (softbound).

"The Mineralogy of Bisbee, Arizona: Vols. 1 and 2 by Richard W. Graeme III, Richard W. Graeme IV, and Douglas L. Graeme. Copper Czar Publishing, PO Box 4272, Bisbee, AZ 85603. Vol. 1, 248 pages; Vol. 2, 287 pages; 2020; Vol. 1, $34; Vol. 2, $11 (softbound).." Rocks & Minerals, 97(3), pp. 289–290
Fluid inclusion studies on the epithermal gold deposits in Kagoshima, Japan

The homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions in quartz, adularia or calcite from the Hi shikari and Kushikino gold deposits of epithermal vein type are around 200-220°C and 0.3-0.6 wt% NaCl equivalent. These values of both gold deposits are clearly low. The homogenization temperatures of the Kasuga gold deposits of the Nansatsu type silicified orebody show the spread and high values indicating the evidence of boiling. Gas contents of CO2, N2, CH4 and Ar in fluid inclusions from the Hishikari gold deposits were quite low.
Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution of the Russian Far East: Implications for geodynamics and gold deposits

Paleogeodynamic reconstructions and recent studies of plate tectonics are used to portray the Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the Russian Far East as alternating subduction and transform (Californian type) events. In the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, along with these tectonic events, and other large-scale processes, the region underwent multiple periods of gold mineralization. This paper interprets the spatial-temporal distribution of diverse gold mineralizations with respect to heterogeneous major tectonic events.
Formation and alteration of the stratiform copper deposits

The cupriferous sandstones and shales occur in rocks of a different metamorphic grade (from low-grade catagenesis to epidote-amphibolite facies of the metamorphism) and in rocks of variable age (from Upper Permian to Medium Proterozoic). Cupriferous sandstone and shale deposits are characterized by a follows series of common peculiar features: (1) the association with red-colored molasses, (2) the location of ore mineralization at the biogeochemical barrier; (3) ores are represented by Cu-S and Cu-Fe-S-type sulfides, nonstoichiometric minerals are widespread; (4) the uniform mineral zonation; and (5) ore mineralization controlled by the permeability of red-colored rocks. These regularities are explained by the migration of copper and other metals from the red parental ore formations and their precipitation in sulfide form at the biogeochemical barriers represented by organic-rich sediments. After their formation, cupriferous sandstone and shale deposits may have been subjected to metamorphic and supergene transformation that are reflected in the crystallochemical patterns of sulfide minerals, the paragenetic associations, mineral zonation, and ore body mineralogy.
Machine learning for accessible web navigation

This research looks at the application of Machine Learning to Web Accessibility. It considers how Machine Learning (ML) can be used to help make the processes of Web Navigation more accessible in line with Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) 2.4 Navigable, which demands that ways be provided "to help users navigate, find content, and determine where they are."
The Parallel Tracks of Mathematical Reasoning

We discuss fundamental aspects of mathematical reasoning, such as how to model a physical problem abstractly. We use graph theory and calculus as examples. We also discuss the fallacious model of evolution used by anti-evolutionists.
Analysis of Moderating Effect by Type of Anti-Corruption Policy on Recognition of Organizational Integrity

본 연구는 조직구성원의 청렴인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 경험적으로 분석하고 반부패청렴시책의 유형에 따른 조절효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 공공기관은 기관의 청렴수준을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 청렴시책을 집행하고 있다. 하지만 청렴시책이 의도한 효과를 달성하고 있는지 체계적인 검증이 이루어지지 못한 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 반부패청렴시책에 대한 효과성 인식이 청렴인식에 영향을 주는 윤리적 리더십, 부패친화적 문화, 청렴친화적 문화, 인사공정성이 청렴인식에 어떤 조절효과가 있는지 검증하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 청렴시책 중 관리자 책임성 강화시책과 부패통제시책에 대해서 효과적이라고 인식하는 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단과 비교했을 때 조직의 청렴수준을 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직의 반부패청렴시책 중 부패통제시책만이 윤리적 리더십과 부패친화적 문화를 조절하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기관의 청렴수준 제고를 위해서는 인사공정성 제고를 위한 노력이 필요하다. 둘째, 조직 구성원의 청렴인식을 효과적으로 개선하기 위해서는 부패통제의 실효성 제고를 위한 방안 모색이 필요하다.The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the factors affecting the integrity perception of organizational members and to verify the moderating effect according to the types of anti-corruption and integrity policies. Public organizations are implementing various integrity policies to improve the integrity level of institutions. However, there is a limitation in that systematic verification of whether the integrity policy is achieving the intended effect has not been carried out. Therefore, in this study, we examined the moderating effect of ethical leadership, corruption-friendly culture, integrity-friendly culture, and personnel fairness that affect the perception of integrity on the perception of the effectiveness of anti-corruption and integrity policies. Looking at the results of the analysis, first, among the integrity policies, it was found that the group that perceived the managerial responsibility reinforcement policy and the corruption control policy as effective had a more positive perception of the organizational integrity level than the group that did not. Second, only the corruption control policy was found to moderate the effect of ethical leadership and corruption-friendly culture on the perception of organizational integrity. As policy implications from the results of this study, it is necessary to make efforts to enhance personnel fairness and to prepare measures to improve the effectiveness of corruption control.
How machine learning identifies handwritten numbers

The work mainly shows a way to identify handwritten numbers from machine learning method. Given the importance of changing human workforce into machinery, the machine learning is inevitable a topic to develop [1]. The popularity of the anime "Gundam", the highly rated movie "Pacific Rim: Uprising", and even the various tests of human exoskeleton armor all explain this "theorem". Therefore, the first step of human-computer interconnection - handwritten font input was born. The researchers use k-nearest neighbor letting machine learn handwritten numbers in order to give orders to the machines.
New Perspective on Neolithic Rectangular Features Using Artefact Analysis, Soil Micromorphology and Ethnohistorical Analogies. A Case study from Střelice u Brna, South Moravia, Czech Republic

Abstract The function of sunken rectangular features in the Late Neolithic has been a subject of interest in Central Europe for many years. This type of pit is not found very often. One of the latest examples is a square Lengyel feature in the village of Střelice near Brno. A study of the microstratigraphy of the fill has made it possible to qualitatively move the debate to a new level. The qualitative assessment of bone micro-fragments is also innovative for the method of micromorphology in the archaeological context. The study also includes an analysis of artefacts in the actual fill of feature 562, especially the deposits of fragments of “other lithic industry”, pottery and parts of an animal’s body. The discovered situation is then interpreted in the context of other known contemporary features of this type. The presence of excrement with digested bone micro-fragments in the lower layer and the absence of a floor treatment, tread horizon or bedding can be interpreted in the context of ethnohistorical analogies, e. g., as the short-term use of a faecal pit for an omnivorous or carnivorous species (bear) with a subsequent ritual ending.
Methodologies for Reliability and Functional Safety Assessment of Offshore Systems

Abstract Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety are the key requirements for the systems designed to operate in challenging marine environments. Unsafe operations lead to human risk and environmental damages, and equipment unavailability leads to economic losses. Hence, marine statutory and regulatory agencies recommend carrying out reliability and functional safety assessment during system engineering and operational phases of the project as well as implementing technical solutions so that the risks are reduced as low as reasonably practicable. This paper presents an overview of the scientific methodologies for determining the system design reliability and assessing the human factors, operational dependability, and safety of time-critical offshore systems.
Multi-Image Cryptographic Based Two-Factor Authentication in Banking Systems and Services

Core banking is a back end system with a set of services provided by a cluster of bank branches which is associated with retail banking. Core banking functions include many operations like bank patrons can access their deposits and achieve fundamental transactions from the associate branch offices. The most important problem in core banking is the credibility of the client. It is quite tough to trust the data on the net due to the inevitable hacking of the record on the network. To resolve this downside of authentication, a system is proposed with algorithmic rules associated by IP and VC. This paper defines a method of processing the signature and dividing it into shares of a client. The total diversity of shares will be created based on the premise preferred by the bank. Once two shares are formed, one is held on within the bank information and therefore the difference is unbroken by the client. The client has to demonstrate the share all through of his transactions. This share is laden with the major share to induce the first signature and the correlation methodology has been employed to lay hold of the conclusion on adherence or decline of the output and display to the client.