Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Overview of the seafloor geodetic observation conducted by the Japan Coast Guard using the GNSS-Acoustic ranging combination technique

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Japanese Islands lie along subduction zones where the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate subduct, making the islands one of the most seismically active zones in the world. Japan, prone to earthquake disasters throughout its history, has constructed numerous seismic and geodetic observation networks to elucidate the mechanism of catastrophic megathrust earthquakes that occur along the plate boundary near the subduction zones.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department of the Japan Coast Guard (JCG) is one of the government branches that conduct geodetic observations to advance megathrust earthquake research. JCG conducts seafloor geodetic observation using the GNSS-Acoustic ranging combination technique (GNSS-A). GNSS-A enables us to measure the global coordinates of a seafloor reference point in precision of centimeters by simultaneously conducting GNSS observation of a sea surface platform (i.e., survey vessel, buoy, autonomous vehicle&amp;amp;#8230;) and trilateration of seafloor benchmarks using acoustic ranging. As of now, JCG regularly conducts GNSS-A observations at 27 seafloor sites along the Japan Trench and the Nankai Trough, named the Seafloor Geodetic Observation Array (SGO-A).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;JCG has been conducting GNSS-A seafloor geodetic observation since 2000, and numerous technological advancements have been made in the past 20 years, significantly improving the observation frequency and positioning precision. The observation system currently operated by the JCG using survey vessels enables us to measure 3-4 times per year per seafloor site (Ishikawa et al. 2020, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Front. Earth Sci.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;). Recently, we have developed an open-source GNSS-A analysis software named &amp;amp;#8220;GARPOS&amp;amp;#8221;, which simultaneously estimates sound speed perturbation and seafloor benchmark positions using empirical Bayesian inversion (Watanabe et al. 2020, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Front. Earth Sci.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Our regular observation at the SGO-A sites along the Japan Trench has revealed co- and postseismic processes of the 2011 Tohoku-oki Earthquake (Watanabe et al. 2021, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;EPS&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;). Along the Nankai Trough, we have elucidated heterogeneous interplate coupling (Yokota et al. 2016, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Nature&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;) and shallow slow slip events (Yokota and Ishikawa 2020, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Sci. Adv.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;). In this presentation, we review our observation and analysis methods, tectonic phenomena revealed from our observation, and the latest observation results at our SGO-A sites.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Geological Risk Hazardous Potentials of Buraydah City, Saudi Arabia &amp;#160;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Buraydah is the capital city of Al-Qassim Region and located in the northcentral of Saudi Arabia at the heart of the Arabian Peninsula. Buraydah lies at equidistant from the Red Sea to the west and Arabian Gulf to the east. It is a part of the Buraydah quadrangle. The entire Buraydah quadrangle is underlain by Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks of the western edge of the sedimentary basin that occupies the Arabian shield. These sedimentary rocks are cropped out and have been separated by depressions of varied width commonly occupied by eolian deposits (nafud). Buraydah quadrangle is part of Unayzah Formation. In general, the Unayzah Formation is composed of cycles of cross-bedded, fine to coarse grained quartz sandstones, siltstone, vary colored clay stones, and thin beds of argillaceous limestone. Such deposits cover a substantial area in the eastern part of the quadrangle. Buraydah has a hot desert climate (K&amp;amp;#246;ppen climate classification BWh), with long, extremely hot summers and short, very mild winters. Precipitation is very low, which falls almost entirely between November and May, leaving summers extremely dry. The city is known for its dates festival which is the biggest in the world with various types of dates, it&amp;amp;#8217;s called the city of dates. On November 8, 2021, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization &amp;quot;UNESCO&amp;quot; included the city of Buraydah within the UNESCO Network of Creative Cities, in the field of gastronomy. It has experienced a very high rates of population growth, in 2010 it was 614,093 growing to an estimation of 745,353 in 2021. The sewage services of Buraydah is still under processing. The main procedure applied there is digging and rebuilding a wide hole in front of each building to collect the sewage water in it and artificially dewatered by time to time. Different types of geological hazards are noted including land subsidence and earth fissures, sinkholes, expansive soils, and flash floods. A wide variety of recent geological hazards have been reported in several areas, causing significant human and property losses. Human activities, most notably groundwater extraction, infrastructure development, and agricultural activities, have induced unstable conditions.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Global Data Standards for Geochemistry: Not the &amp;#8216;One Ring to Rule Them All&amp;#8217;, but a set of &amp;#8216;Olympic Rings&amp;#8217; that Link and Integrate across Continents

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;As volumes of geoanalytical data grow, research in geochemistry, volcanology, petrology, and other disciplines working with geoanalytical data is evolving to data-driven and computational approaches that have enormous potential to lead to new scientific discoveries. Application of advanced methods for data mining and analysis including Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence, as well as the generation of models for simulating natural processes all require seamless machine-readable access to large interoperable stores of consistently structured and documented geochemical data. Standard protocols, formats, and vocabularies are also critical in order to process, manage, and publish these growing data volumes efficiently with seamless workflows that are supported by interoperable tools.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Today, easy integration of data into Analysis Ready Data stores and the successful and efficient application of new research methodologies to these data stores is hindered by the fragmentation of the international geochemical data landscape that lacks the technical and semantic standards for interoperability; organizational structures to guide and govern these standards; and a scientific culture that supports and prioritizes a global sustainable data infrastructure. In order to harness the scientific treasures hidden in BIG volumes of geochemical data, the science community, geochemistry data providers, publishers, funders, and other stakeholders need to come together to develop, implement, and maintain standards and best practices for geochemical data, and commit to changing the current data culture in geochemistry. The benefits will be wide-ranging and increase the relevance of the discipline.&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Although many research data initiatives today focus on the implementation of the FAIR principles for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable data, most data is only human-readable, even though the original purpose of the FAIR principles has been to make data machine-actionable. The development of standards today should not focus on spreadsheet templates used to format and compile project-centric databases that are hard to re-purpose. These methods are not scalable. The focus should be on global solutions where any digital data are born connected to agreed machine readable standards so that researchers can utilize the latest AI and ML techniques.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Global standards for geochemical data should not be perceived as &amp;amp;#8216;one ring to rule them all&amp;amp;#8217;, but rather as a series of interoperable &amp;amp;#8216;rings&amp;amp;#8217; of data, which like the Olympic rings will integrate data from the all continents and nations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Special Education Teachers’ Evaluation Experience for Determining Special Education Eligibility for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

The purpose of this study was to examine the special education teachers’ evaluation experience and perception for determining special education eligibility for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). For this reason, focus group interviews were conducted with 12 special teachers who are currently in charge of diagnostic evaluation at the Special Education Support Center. As a result of analyzing the focus group interview data, five main themes and 16 sub-themes were derived. The main themes were: 1) the meaning and significance of determining special education eligibility for students with ASD; 2) experience in the diagnostic evaluation process; 3) experience and effort in diagnostic evaluation; 4) remaining limitations and difficulties; and 5) needs for a reasonable eligibility determination system and diagnostic evaluation tools for students with ASD. Based on these results, we conclude that the process of determining special education eligibility for students with ASD should be conducted as part of the special education delivery system. Additionally, future directions for valid and reliable screening and diagnostic evaluation tools were discussed.
Realization and Application Design of Multimedia Database of Legal Information

The goal of this paper is to establish the realization and application design of the multimedia database of legal information. The construction scheme brings the user’s legal information management system into the user’s overall information management system, which makes the legal information management more closely combined with the user’s daily business management activities, and further improves the efficiency and ability of legal information management through the user’s information means. At present, the legal information management information system is a management information system invested and constructed by large domestic enterprises in order to prevent the influence of uncertain factors in the future on the realization of their business objectives, from the initial loss avoidance and security protection to the realization of sustainable development through effective management of legal risks. Based on the advanced concept of information construction planning, this topic will study the workflow of legal review and consultation, and design the legal affairs information system scheme by means of business modeling and demand modeling.
STUDENT TEACHERS' IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOCIO- EMOTIONAL INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGIC APPROACH BASED ON WORK IN SMALL HETEROGENEOUS GROUPS IN PRESCHOOLS

Information about the paper titled "STUDENT TEACHERS' IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOCIO- EMOTIONAL INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGIC APPROACH BASED ON WORK IN SMALL HETEROGENEOUS GROUPS IN PRESCHOOLS" at IATED Digital Library
Evaluation of positioning accuracy with the use of sports watches equipped with GNSS modules

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It is difficult to imagine today's world without Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The dynamic development of GNSS has contributed to the fact that current users are able to use four global systems that use more than 120 satellites. This progress was related not only to the space segment but also to the user segment. Modern technology and miniaturization have resulted in the users' disposal of different types of GNSS receivers, including geodetic receivers, gaining popularity low-cost receivers, or other devices using the GNSS signal, such as smartphones, sports trackers, or sports watches.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Modern sports watches are equipped with many sensors, among which GNSS chipsets play an important role. Those GNSS chipsets make it possible to determine the distance traveled and other related parameters that are important from the point of view of athletes. The most modern constructions can track several constellations at the same time. However, it is difficult to find reliable information to determine the actual quality of positioning by these low-cost GNSS receivers. Most of the works use comparative methods of watches and visual analysis of the route covered. Due to the above-mentioned gap in this area, the positioning quality of leading manufacturers of sports watches was assessed in this study.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Ten sports watches from Garmin, Polar, and Suunto were assessed in the study regarding the geodetic grade GNSS Trimble receiver. The watches were evaluated in three experiments: field positioning experiment, distance accuracy experiment conducted on the athletics track, and the accuracy of the altitude determination conducted on the 37 m high tower. The tests were performed for all the GNSS system options available in watches. The best positioning quality was obtained for the Polar M430 watch that uses only GPS for which almost all recorded epochs obtain positioning accuracy better than 5 m. When measuring distance, most watches had a result that was less than 1% from the theoretical value. Garmin Vivoactive 4s achieved the best results in height determination. For 11 different measured levels, located about 3 m apart, it obtained an average difference equal to 0.48 m. The results show also that the use of the additional GNSS system degrades the obtained results in some cases.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Let’s Create Our Platform Wish List

Although it may be easier to work as we go, having the requirements defined in advance (as many as possible) will help us create the required platform fabric faster and more efficiently.
Correlating Contamination Levels of Potentially Toxic Elements with Foraminiferal Distribution Patterns in Lagos Lagoon (Nigeria)

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sediments across Lagos Lagoon have been sampled and analyzed to investigate the extent and distribution of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs). The bioavailable fraction of PTEs have been evaluated to explore the relationship between PTE concentration and the spatial distribution, composition, abundance, and species richness of benthic foraminifera biotas. The sediments have been found to show a wide range reflecting a diffuse contamination, where Contamination and Enrichment Factor suggest low to extremely polluted sediments. Our survey of the benthic foraminifera inhabiting Lagos Lagoon revealed diverse assemblages of benthic taxa, species-specific distribution patterns, gradients of species richness and abundance, and a disjunct distribution of agglutinated and hyaline-perforate/porcelaneous taxa along a pronounced salinity gradient. All PTE total concentrations have been shown to positively correlate with mud and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and two of the most abundant agglutinated taxa, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Ammotium salsum&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Trochammina&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; sp. 1&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, according to our correlation matrix analysis. Moreover, both species display significant positive correlations with Cr&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Co&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F2-F3-F4-total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Cu&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F4-total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Ni&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F3-F4-total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Al&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F4-total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Fe&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F3-F4-total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Zn&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F3-F4-total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. On the other hand, both foraminifers correlate negatively with Pb&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Se&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;F3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-Se&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;total&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. The overall significant positive correlation of these PTEs suggests that they behave as micronutrients when complexed with organic matter. No significant positive correlation with none of the PTEs in any fraction was found for neither species richness nor for the most abundant hyaline perforate species (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Ammonia aoteana&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;). Some PTE fractions were found to correlate either positively or negatively with individual foraminifera species, suggesting that they function as either micronutrients and/or stressors. The resulting Contamination Factor of the PTE total concentrations shows that only a few sample sites can be classified as &amp;amp;#8220;moderately&amp;amp;#8221; polluted for Cr, Zn, and Cu, and that all sampled sites are classified as &amp;amp;#8220;highly polluted&amp;amp;#8221; for Se. The highest concentrations for Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn were found towards the industrialized western part, an area that is characterized by moderate to high diversity but low abundances of benthic foraminifera.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Prediction of Spam Mails Through Feature Extraction Using Stop Word and Naïve Bayes Algorithms

As the information on the web is increasing day by day, electronic mail appears as an authentic way of verbal exchange resulting in quickest method to share data from various places across the globe. As per the statistics that the maximum verbal transactions are happening through electronic mail for various purposes like personal, business, etc. Electronic mail is a powerful answer for verbal exchange as it allows through real-time verbal exchange, which saves time and funds. The growing quantity of unsolicited bulk email has been generated as a need for dependable anti-junk mail filters. Machine learning strategies are used to pre-program filter the spam electronic mail with high successful rate. In this article, we have studied and analyzed most popular machine learning techniques such as (Naïve Bayesian classification, k-NN, ANNs, SVMs, Artificial immune system and Rough sets) and its impact over the problem of spam electronic mail classification. We have presented the entire study by analyzing various and the assessment of their overall performance on the spam electronic mail collection is presented.
Getting Started with Apache Spark

Apache Spark is the data engineer's Swiss Army knife. As a unified framework, it provides essential libraries to effectively connect and establish a common data narrative for engineers to work together cross-discipline. From ingestion and validation of raw data to data cleansing, transformation, and aggregation, as well as analytical exploration of trends and generation of insights, Spark connects the dots between the various constituents in any successful data operation. It also supports consistent (serializable) pipelines for feature engineering and robust machine learning.
Search and discovery tools

This chapter begins with the definition and “disambiguation” of tools and resources related to search, retrieval, and discovery of information. It is composed with tables and schemas of parts, functions, and features of discovery interfaces, data, and metadata that populate the index of Web-scale discovery services (WSDSs), main functions of discovery tool management interfaces, and examples of various information systems, each one discussed under multiple aspects. Then we continue discussing tabs of the major discovery systems, presenting them by the “words” of the producers and the opinions of the professional users. Various discovery tools are compared, and critically presented, both in the university and in the more general context of public libraries. At the end, we present some discussions about viewing data in catalogs and discovery systems, discussing problems of system implementation and issues of data visualization. To deal with the various issues related to the process of implementing a discovery tool, we refer to sufficiently recent surveys that present an overview of cases of adoption of a WSDS system mainly in the context of academic libraries. Then, we discuss the modalities of displaying the retrieved data, which takes place through a graphical user interface designed for the final user. The whole problem can be seen from the perspective of the “communicative process,” through which a library communicates to users about the entire process of research and discovery of information. Regarding this communication process, we consider the application of cataloging methodologies in view of the final visualization of the data on the Web.
b-value and kinematic parameters from 3D focal mechanisms distributions in Southern California

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;The frequency-magnitude relation of earthquakes, with particular attention to the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;-value of Gutenberg-Richter law, is computed in Southern California. A three-dimensional grid is employed to sample relocated focal mechanisms and determine both the magnitude of completeness and the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;-value for each node. Sampling radius and grid size are appropriately chosen accordingly to seismogenic source dimensions. The SCEC Community Fault Model is used for comparison of the main fault systems along with the calculated 3D distributions. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;The &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;b-&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;values are compared to &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#955;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, a streamlined kinematic fault quantification, which does not use inversion processes since directly depends on individual rakes of focal mechanisms. Potential relationships between the two quantities are then computed through multiple regressions at increasing depth ranges: they may help to evaluate seismic hazard assessment in relating the frequency and size of earthquakes to kinematic features. The rheological transition from elastic to plastic conditions is computed, assuming different physical constraints, and its influence on &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;b-&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;value and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#955;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is also analyzed. Among proposed linear, polynomial, and harmonic equations, the linear model is statistically valued as the most probable one to relate the two parameters at different depth ranges. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;-values against &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#955;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; results are implemented into a 3D figure, where point data are interpolated by &amp;amp;#8220;Lowess Smoothing&amp;amp;#8221; surfaces to visually check the constancy depending on depth.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
THE MODERN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND INFORMATION EDUCATION – KEY TO PRESERVING THE MEMORY OF THE WORLD

I. Peteva, E. Tsvetkova, S. DenchevUniversity of Library Studies and Information Technologies (BULGARIA)
Quality Assurance

This chapter discusses quality assurance (QA), translation and localization, porting, press engagement, events, and marketing. QA directly impacts the revenue potential of game developers' game, either bolstering or undermining all of the efforts they have made to ensure their success. The creative process and the business process for the indie games industry are intertwined. The value of a formal QA process is that developers can more effectively manage their time and resources while making forward progress on improvements. A thoughtful approach to collecting feedback can simplify developers' efforts to identify trends, determine meaningful or irrelevant outliers, and separate constructive insights from less useful criticism. Player feedback is often more like gathering clues than reading a map. Game development is rarely that tidy, but creating different versions for players to compare is worthwhile. Every aspect of game development, from the creative to the business to testing, is a skill that can be honed and improved.