Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Toward Multiple Layered Blockchain Structure for Tracking of Private Contents and Right to Be Forgotten

We propose a novel Blockchain architecture for providing services with insertion and deletion features without compromising decentralization and integrity. In our proposed architecture, we construct three stage multiple layered blockchain. In previous blockchain architectures, it is difficult to modify the contents and contents-index because they are in one public blockchain. In our architecture, extra blockchain manages the link between contents and content-index to resolve the difficulty in modifying the contents. We present various use cases of our multiple layered blockchain architecture to demonstrate its effectiveness.
Implementation of TF-IDF Algorithm to detect Human Eye Factors Affecting the Health Service System

Elderly is someone whose age is around 60-74 years, at that age, one's health tends to decrease, and it has an impact on reduced perception, cognition, and psychometry. One result of cognitive decline is a decrease in memory. Programs have been provided by the Indonesian government, such as submitting information, producing brochures, and making announcements on the health services website. But this counseling is not optimal because the elderly tend to be lazy to read this because the eyes have begun to look away from other than that the eye health of the elderly has already started to decrease. So that the health information provided by the health department can be optimized, we try to make a model that is used to summarize an article so that the article is easily understood by the elderly. To summarize the article, this study uses the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm. By using the TF-IDF algorithm, it is hoped that the elderly will more easily read health articles. User Experience Questionnaire after the application of writing software summary is higher than before the application of writing software summary that is 25.27&gt; 19.30.
Improvement of Global Horizontal Irradiance Forecasts from Unified Model over the Korean Peninsula by Using Model Output Statistics

Solar irradiance was forecasted by the operational numerical weather prediction model in Korea Meteorological Administration. The quantitative evaluation was made against the in situ measurements at 37 ground observing stations. The relative mean bias error values are ranging from -6.9% to 39.9% and then grouped by K-means clustering. For each cluster, the model output statistics are employed to correct the model biases, resulting in the reduction of mean absolute error for global horizontal irradiance forecasts.
Reliability of Training Data Sets for ML Classifiers: A Lesson Learned from Mechanical Engineering

The popularity of learning and predictive technologies, across many problem domains, is unprecedented and it is often underpinned with the fact that we efficiently compute with vast amounts of data and data types, and thus should be able to resolve problems, which we could not in the past. This view is particularly common among scientists who believe that the excessive amount of data, we generate in real life, is ideal for performing predictions and training algorithms. However, the truth might be quite different. The paper illustrates the process of preparing a training data set for an ML classifier, which should predict certain conditions in mechanical engineering. It was not the case that it was difficult to define and choose classifiers, in order to secure safe predictions. It was our inability to create a safe, reliable and trustworthy training data set, from scientifically proven experiments, which created the problem. This places serious doubts on the way we use learning and predictive technologies today. It remains debatable what the next step should be. However, if in ML algorithms, and classifiers in particular, the semantic which is built-in data sets, influences classifier’s definition, it would be very difficult to evaluate and rely on them, before we understand data semantics fully. In other words, we still do not know how the semantic, sometimes hidden in a data set, can adversely affect algorithms trained by them.
The Use of Music Curriculum for Elementary School Dokdo Education in 2015 Revised Curriculum -Focusing on Dokdo-related Songs and Korean Classical Music in 8 Textbooks for 6th Grade of Elementary School-

This paper aims to overcome the practical limitations and problems of Dokdo education as a subject of subject matter, and to link Dokdo education with music subjects, and more specifically to this article shows the possibility of the linkage with. To this end, the eight music textbooks were reviewed for the 6th grade elementary school music to confirm the direct music contents related to Dokdo, and if so, the specific contents of the music and the direction of inclusive education suitable for Dokdo education were presented. In addition, this study examined the possibility of linkage and utilization with Korean traditional music in music textbooks by setting keywords suitable for the content elements of Dokdo education. In particular, the purpose of this article is to help the connection of Dokdo education through the music subject at the school site by presenting the contents of Dokdo education about one or two times related to Korean music in eight music textbooks.
THE OPEN ACCESS FOR THE EDUCATION CONTENTS AT ARAB OPEN UNIVERSITY ACCORDING TO STUDENT ORIENTATION MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND THE INTERNATIONAL ATTITUDES

This quantitative study aims to identify the open access and feasibility of methods for the education contents at Arab Open University, under the level of trends of methods at Arab Open University. The study sample of consisted of 30 students from the fourth Master Program batch. The study utilized two measurements for data collection. The study found that the digital repositories, directory of open access and electronic books are considered the usable resources for student. While the open access is the lowest source that student use. Moreover, the study found the legal and technical obstacles are one of the most obstacles are one of the most that face open access at Arab Open University. However, technological and moral obstacles that face open access in Arab Open University. Finally, researcher suggested the number of recommendation and proposals that support open access at the university. Keyword: Open access, Digital Repositories, Journals, e-Books, Open Courseware
Preface: Stringology Algorithms

A Wavelet Tree is a compact data structure which is used in order to perform various well defined operations directly on the compressed form of a file. As random access is one of these operations, the underlying file is not needed anymore, and is often discarded because it can be restored, when necessary, by repeated accesses. This paper concentrates on cases in which partial decoding of a contiguous portion of the file, or even its full decoding, is still needed. We show how to accelerate the decoding relative to repeatedly performing random accesses on the consecutive indices. Experiments on partial and full decoding support the effectiveness of our approach, and present an improvement of about 50% of the run-time for full decoding, and about 30% or more for partial decoding of large enough ranges.
PARENTAL STYLES AND UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN THE USE OF ENGLISH IN A TERTIARY INSTITUTION IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA

The study examined how parental styles adopted affect the performance of undergraduate students in Use of English. A descriptive survey design was employed. The population consisted of 840 undergraduate students from two faculties out of the three in the university. Four instruments were used for the study. Two research questions and one hypothesis resulted from the study. Majority of the parents at 401(47.7%) adopted permissive parental style on their undergraduate students while 59(7.0%), 320(38.1%) and 60(7.2%) of the parents utilized authoritarian, uninvolved and authoritative parental styles respectively on their undergraduate students in the study area. The study also indicated that many of the undergraduate students performed moderately in Use of English in the study area 451(53.7%) and parental styles significantly influence undergraduate students’ performance in Use of English at (χ² = 680.101, df = 6, p < 0.05). The study concluded that parental styles play a significant role in determining undergraduate academic performance in Use of English. Article visualizations:
한국의 국가 발전과 모어교육의 상관성

This study investigated the factors of national development by Korean language education in South Korea. We can find the contributory factors such as outstanding human resources, realization of liberal democracy, a democratic and peaceful change of power, successful land reform, promotion of export-driven industries, success in agricultural improvement through Saemaul Undong(New Community Movement), promotion of national identity through Korean language and history education, and high educational zeal.We can find the cultural elements in South Korea''s mother tongue education that promotes identity, morality, and humanity in an endeavor to ensure its national, moral, and linguistic legitimacy. Reminding citizens of their personal and national identity, the notion of identity is associated with patriotism. Morality translates into moralism as it promotes the ethicality of individuals and the state. Humanity promotes the linguistic sophistication of individuals and the state''s refinement in humanities, giving rise to humanitarianism.Historically, there has been the Hangeul writing revolution of Sejong the Great, stylistic revolution of the Enlightenment Party, literacy movements led by churches and newspapers, anti-Japanese movement of Korean language promotion by Sigyeong Ju and the Joseon Language Society, and educational revolution in South Korea. South Korea''s consistent Hangeul-only policy for public documentation suggests that efforts to protect a mother tongue in public and academic settings will benefit all Koreans.
Bitcoinomics 101: principles of the Bitcoin market

Drawing on some some early literature in economics we develop a framework that assists the consideration of Bitcoin as a novel economic good. We highlight an essential tension between scarcity and concentration as having an overarching impact on Bitcoin's value. In conjunction with the structural features of its blockchain and consensus protocol, as instantiated by the mechanism of its code, the role of provisioning for future demand and production places a keener emphasis on the role of inventory management. This creates an interesting dynamic in Bitcoin between its structurally regulated supply and organic reservation demand for bitcoins by miners on the one hand and its broader market demand on the other. Understanding the features of this dynamic as a foundation for Bitcoin gives us some simple insights on its price path.
“Le donne, i cavalier, l’arme, gli amori”: lingua e poetica del primo Fabrizio De André

The essay shows how De André, from the very beginning, bases his career as a singer-songwriter on the opposition to the alleged ‘Italian song’ model. Compared to the latter, lighter and more consumeristic, De André presents himself as a minstrel engaged in the choice of themes and attentive to the message. To distinguish himself, De André ‘invents’ his own personal medieval tradition, partly drawn from the French chansonniers, and partly founded on literary sources. At the same time, he succeeds in distinguishing himself from the nascent author song, above all, for its apparently more traditional use of the language, for the sought-after vocabulary, which is often far from being colloquial, and for the recourse to closed metric forms.
Design meets Neuroscience: Future directions for developing and implementing design probes

The frontiers of design and neuroscience are rapidly shifting as a result of recent advances in neuro-technologies, and the pivotal role user experience design plays across a wide range of analogue and digital applications at individual, community, and global level. These applications range from learning and education interventions to innovation of large-scale healthcare options. Every day new frontiers are forged as neurobiologists and cognitive scientists look beyond the mere structure-function neuronal correlations of thought, emotion, and behaviour. This has direct impact for design research and design-led probe development. Translating this growing evidence-base through a mind well-trained in critical, rigorous, and creative thinking, and an attitude of equitable collaboration and mutual respect, heralds immense potential for unfolding ground-breaking design probe applications through the intersection of neuroscience and design.
AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALLY, AND REPETITION (AIR) LEARNING MODEL IN LISTENING PROCEDURAL TEXT

Listening procedural text is one of the sub competences that should be mastered by the eleventh grade students. The lack of vocabulary mastery, the difficulty to keep up the information given, and the less ability to maintaining their concentration are some problems that faced by the students which made them could not pass the minimum standard completeness score for this competence. T h us, this article was aimed to describe the result of the investigat ion in appl lying A uditory, I ntellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model to improv e the students learning outcomes on listening procedural text in SMA PAB 4 SAMPALI . This was an Classroom Action Research (CAR) which used Kemmis, S. and Mc T a ggart design which was done in two cycle. By using purposive sampling technique, 41 students was chosen as the subject of research. The data was analyzed by using mix method. The findings suggest that a pplying AIR learning model can improve the students’ learning outcomes in learning listening procedural text. Thus can be viewed from the students’ mean score which was improve  in every cycle, 48.48 in pre-test to 74.68  in cycle I, and 86.34 in cycle II. The percentage of the students who passed the standard minimum completeness criteria from the pre test into cycle II is 85.37%. Based on the analysis of the observation sheet and the students’ answer in questionnaire, the students also very active and interested in following the teaching – learning process. Keywords: Auditory intellectually and repetition, Learning model, Listening, Procedural text.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK SAMPLING UNTUK MENGATASI IMBALANCE CLASS PADA KLASIFIKASI ONLINE SHOPPERS INTENTION

Online shopping or e-commerce is a transaction process carried out through intermediary media in the form of online trading sites and social media that provide goods and services that are traded. Much research has focused on predicting realtime income for shopping web sites. The dataset consists of 10 numeric attributes and 8 category attributes. In this dataset, there is a possibility that there is an unbalanced target variable. Where, this is the case for each individual target value in the dataset. online shopper inttention aims to predict whether users generate revenue or not. Class imbalance occurs when the minority class is smaller than the majority class. Using unbalanced data will result in a minority class producing low accuracy values. Sampling methods are SMOTE, Undersampling and Oversampling To overcome the problem of class imbalance (imbalance class) as a measurement of performance. whereas, the classification algorithm method used is random forest, KNN, and Naive Bayes. The results of the evaluation and validation, it can be concluded that the best sampling method in overcoming the imbalance class in this study is the oversampling method. The random forest model without sampling has the highest f-measure value than the other models, which is 0.898. After applying the sampling method, the results of the comparison between the smote + random forest, undersampling + random forest and oversampling + random forest models. The best model with the highest f-measure and AUC is the oversampling + random forest model, the f-measure is 0.976 or 98% and the AUC value is 0.998. So the oversampling + random forest model is the best model in the study of the application of sampling techniques in overcoming the imbalance class in the online shopper intention enthusiast classification.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Menggunakan Ikon Kota Lubuklinggau

This study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKS) using the icon of the City of Lubuklinggau (Great Mosque of the As-Salam Taman Kurma) on valid and practical class X trigonometry material. The research method used is the research method of development, Research and Depelopment (R&amp;D) which has been modified into 3-D which in this study uses 3 stages, namely the stage of definition (Define), design, (Design) and development (Develop). Worksheets developed in the level of validity were seen from the expert questionnaire, while practicality was measured from the practicality questionnaire for students. The results of the study, from the analysis of the assessment of four experts namely linguists, material experts, content experts, and media experts showed that the worksheet met valid criteria with an average score of 3.18. While the results of the analysis of the LKS assessment on field trials of students meet practical criteria with an average score of 3.15. In conclusion, the worksheets are designed using the icon of the city of Lubuklinggau with valid and practical trigonometry material &#x0D; Keyword: City Icons, LKS Development
“Information Security Is Not Really My Job”: Exploring Information Security Role Identity in End-Users

Given the significant role individuals play on the welfare of organizations’ security, end users are encouraged to see themselves as part of the information security solution and are expected to perform certain end-user security roles. However, there is often a divide between the organization’s expectations of the end-user’s information security role and the end-user’s functional role. We explore the concept of role identity in order to understand the factors that increase the importance ascribed to the information security end user role, which in turn affects performance and actions towards security behaviors. We develop a model that focuses on two issues: (1) factors that increase information security role identity (ISRI) and (2) consequents of ISRI, specific to security behaviors. A survey was used to explore the relationships in the model. Theoretical and practical implications of this research are presented.
Children’s Emergent Literacy Skills: The Concept of Letter Knowledge and the Alphabetical Principle

Alphabet knowledge is an important skill in children’s emergent literacy. It involves letter-shape, letter-name and letter-sound knowledge. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of learners’ alphabetical knowledge on the performance of English reading in grade one. The geographical locale of the study was Keiyo Sub County, Kenya. This was a mixed-method study. Stratified and random sampling techniques were used to select the 26 schools and 78 teachers. Fifty- two (52) pupils of Grade one were selected (a boy and a girl in grade one of a sampled school) using simple random sampling and assessed. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires for ECDE and Grade one teachers and EGRA checklists for Grade one learners. The research results accepted the null hypothesis which stated that there existed no significant relationship between a learner’s ability to recognize letters of the alphabet and performance of English reading in Grade one. This was interpreted to mean that though it was important to teach the letter names and shapes of the alphabet, it does not necessarily impact on the reading ability of the child. Given the importance of the alphabetic principle in learning to read, this study recommends that teachers should not ask learners to write their names before they acquire alphabetic knowledge.
A Study on the Bifurcation of Continuing Education for Teachers in Vocational Colleges

Based on the working characteristics of teachers in vocational colleges, author analyzes the necessity and bifurcation of teachers' continuing education. This paper puts forward the changing trend of input and output of teachers studying for doctorates. This paper analyzes on the obstacles for enterprises to accept the work of teachers. The main responsibility and leading role of teachers' continuing education are clarified. Author analyzes the dynamic mechanism of teachers' continuing education in vocational colleges and universities.
『13가지 이유』에 나타난 소문과 그 전복성

This study focuses on how a rumor reflects a rumor group’s desire and subverts their power relationship in Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. Studying rumors in the text helps understand real problems and unconscious desires in the rumor community. Sharing Rumors means that when someone hears and distributes a rumor, he or she takes part in generating the outcome of a group-work and its illusion caused by the group members’ interactions. So, rumors provide a way to understand the desire and paradox of various characters and situations in the text. Studying rumors also helps understand that a rumor is not a sub-language under a main plot but a political language which reflects unconscious desires in a rumor group. A rumor as an informal language is political in that it is engaged with the power relation between the predators and a victim. The rumor afflicting Hannah Baker, the protagonist, is in reality a metonymy of some students’ desire for empowerment and anxiety of the fear of being deprived. Hannah confronts her false rumor by killing herself, but leaving recording tapes, which finally reveal their realities and deprive them of power. This study examines these aspects by using three ways: the relation between rumors and space, the rumors as a camouflage of power, and the subversion of rumors. (Chosun University)
Rahel Olivia Chandra Estoni PELESTARIAN CERITA RAMAYANA MELALUI MEDIA WAYANG LIMBAH KERTAS UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SUKOHARJO

The phenomenon of increasingly intense globalization in the present, where in the condition of the collapse ofthe nation’s morality with the increasingly culture of hedonism and individualism without life among the youngergeneration. The decreasing awareness of moral values that have been passed down through generations bythe ancestors, has begun to be displaced by norms and regulations from the west that tend to be incompatiblewith the conditions of our society. Solutions to counteract or reduce the culture, one of them through culturalarts. This activity is an effort to preserve traditional arts, especially wayang kulit and as a medium of charactereducation for elementary school students. Implementation of activities as locations in SD Negeri 05 WirunSukoharjo. The method in carrying out this introduction activity prioritizes activeness between participants andmentors supported by the use of media and training models that are effective and efficient with the aim oftraining materials that can be accepted by the training participants, namely elementary students well. Broadlyspeaking, a design design especially WALIMBA (WAyang LIMBah kertAs / Waste Paper Puppet) refers toDavid Gibson’s theory with the design stages in three major groups, namely: planning, design and implementation.While the stages of implementation of activities through 3 (three) methods, namely: the method oftogetherness approach, personal approach, and partnership approach. Paper Puppet Waste is packaged sowell that students can be creative and play while learning, besides this activity is one of the main ways topreserve puppets.