Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik pada Nyeri Kronik Osteoartritis Lutut

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by progressive cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone changes, osteophyte formation, sinovitis or arthritis. The aim of osteoarthritis management is to reduce pain, increase joint function, and decrease disability. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) can inhibit astrocyte activation and inflammatory factor production, and maintain transmission and intergration of sensoric information through dorsal neurons, therefore, resulting in pain reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of HBOT in chronic pain of knee osteoarthritis. This was a parallel, two-arm, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial in adults with knee osteoarthritis at two hospitals in Manado, namely Badan Layanan Umum Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou and Rumah Sakit Siloam. The results obtained 44 patients suffered from knee osteoarthritis grade 1 dan 2 associated with chronic pain as subjects, divided into two groups namely intervention with HBOT and control groups. Determination of normality of numeric variables was performed with Shapiro-Wilk test. The statistic test confirmed that the distribution of VAS scores was relatively not different between before and after HBOT, and the control group (p=0.421 and p=0.634). In conclusion, hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used to reduce chronic pain in knee osteoarthritis. Keywords: knee osteoarthritis; hyperbaric oxygen therapy; chronic pain Abstrak: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan suatu penyakit sendi degeneratif yang dikarakteristikkan dengan degenerasi kartilago progresif, perubahan tulang subkondral, pembentukan osteofit, dan sinovitis atau inflamasi sendi. Tujuan penatalaksanaan OA ialah untuk meredakan nyeri, meningkatkan fungsi, dan membatasi disabilitas Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) dapat menginhibisi aktivasi astrosit dan produksi faktor inflamatorik serta mempertahankan transmisi dan integrasi informasi sensori melalui neuron dorsal sehingga nyeri menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas TOHB dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri kronik pada OA lutut. Penelitian ini didesain sebagai suatu parallel, two-arm, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial pada dewasa dengan OA lutut di dua rumah sakit di Manado, Badan Layanan Umum Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou dan Rumah Sakit Siloam. Sebanyak 44 pasien OA lutut grade 1 dan 2 dengan nyeri kronik menjadi subjek penelitian, yang dibagi secara acak atas dua kelompok: intervensi TOHB dan kontrol. Penentuan normalitas variabel numerik dilakukan menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil statistik mengonfirmasi distribusi penurunan skor VAS relatif tidak berbeda bermakna sebelum dan setelah TOHB dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,421 dan p=0,634). Simpulan penelitian ini terapi oksigen hiperbarik kemungkinan dapat menurunkan nyeri kronik pada penderita osteoartristis lutut. Kata kunci: osteoartritis lutut; terapi oksigen hiperbarik; nyeri kronik
PENGOLAHAN DATA AKUNTANSI PADA TOKO YENNY DEPOK MENGGUNAKAN ZAHIR ACCOUNTING 5.1

Technology has a very close relationship with the business world. processing accounting data with the help of a computer is familiar both within small companies and large corporations. The development of information technology is evolving so quickly, especially computer technology provides many advantages for us. Particularly in the field of business can contribute to the activities of companies that run efficiently and effectively. One of the benefits that can be felt is the use of accounting data processing software as an application program Zahir Accounting version 5.1 that can help the process in a firm's accounting data processing. The weakness of the accounting data processing can arise when manually, resulting in errors occur errors in the recording process, so the lack of accurate reports generated. In this occasion the author gives an example of the data processing of accounting at TokoYennyDepok previously done manually, the authors propose to do computerized using Zahir Accounting application program version 5.1. Zahir Accounting application version 5.1 in processing accounting data is a good solution to solve the existing problems in the company so that the company's goals can be achieved.
BERBICARA TANPA KECEMASAN DALAM PRAKTEK PUBLIC SPEAKING

Public speaking is a skill that absolutely must be mastered by everyone from various professions, including leaders. A public speaker must learn, understand, and apply the methods and techniques of pushing the right material according to the characteristics of the audience invited and the material to be delivered. The biggest obstacle faced actually comes from the public speaker himself, such as fear, fear, feelings of shame, lack of confidence, and lack of discipline. This qualitative research aims to overcome the public speaking obstacles faced by RT administrators in RW.02 Bambu Apus and to help provide solutions to overcome these obstacles. The results of the research revealed that anxiety is an obstacle that always arises when appearing to speak in public, especially if the event is attended by important people or government officials at a higher level. This anxiety eventually creates other obstacles, such as being assertive, hands feeling cold, shaking, not focusing on the material, and being at a loss for words. Practices that are carried out continuously and consistently, as well as creativity in conveying material are the keys to success in public speaking.
PELAKSANAAN PTMT MELALUI PENERAPAN GELIGA (GERAKAN LITERASI SMA NEGERI 3 KUALA) UNTUK MENGATASI LEARNING LOSS SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

The purpose of the article is to fulfiil student learning resources and increase reading interest in SMA Negeri 3 Kuala students while still following health protocols. The program is called “geliga”. The term “geliga” was born from the word Gerakan Literasi at SMA Negeri 3 Kuala. The method used is through procedurs, planning, implementation, and ploblem solving. The results of the Geliga implementation activities to increase the reading interest of students of SMA Negeri 3 Kuala in the form of students becoming more fond of reading and frequent visits to the library. In addition, students are able to practice memory to rewrite books that have been read.Keywords : Literacy Movement, Reading Interest
Decision Support System Classifying Soybean Quality with Simple Additive Weighting Method

Tempe A-Zaki Padang is one of the developing tempe industries in the city of Padang and wants to maintain the quality and safety of the products it produces. Problems that exist in the current system, such as separating intact soybeans, damaged soybeans, and wrinkled soybeans by sorting/separating them using the manual method will require quite a bit of time, in addition to using the manual method it will also require labor force is quite a lot and the costs incurred are relatively large. To overcome these problems, this study aims to build a decision support system (DSS) by applying the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method is a calculation method that is carried out by determining alternatives where each alternative will be assessed based on predetermined criteria and has been given a weight on each criterion assessment. The SAW method will help find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative on all attributes. This decision support system is web-based using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The results of this study showed that green soybeans had the highest utility value, namely 0.8525, with these results making it easier for the Tempe A-zaki Padang House to classify quality soybeans.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPS-1 PADA MATERI TEKS DISCUSSION PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION DI SMA NEGERI 1 KEMBANG TANJONG KABUPATEN PIDIE

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Focus Group Discussion Method on increasing students' learning motivation in the field of English studies. The subjects of this study were class XII students for the academic year 2020-2021. There are 25 students, consisting of 13 male students and 12 female students. This research took place in two cycles, each cycle consisted of; “planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collected in this study include: student learning outcomes, observations of activities during learning, post-test results given and reflections from reflection quiz sheets. Observation of teacher performance in learning by using Focus Group Discussion method and reflection from research partners, taken at the end of each cycle. The results of the research in cycles 1 and 2 are 1.) Teacher activity has increased well, namely achieving (standard score "good") has mastered and applied the Focus Group Discussion model in learning and at the end of cycle 2 in general it has been around (standard score" is very good). 2.) Student participation during KBM at the first meeting of cycle 1 was still low (ranging from the standard of "fair"), but at the second meeting of cycle one it began to increase (standard score was "good") and the class atmosphere became more harmonious. At the end of cycle 2 in general, students had partitioned “very well” at the time of the KMB. 3.) Student learning outcomes at the end of Cycle 1 increased to 16 of 25 students (64%) who achieved the standard value of learning completeness compared to before the CAR took place of 25 students, 15 (60%) students who completed. At the end of cycle 2, it was getting better, reaching 20 out of 24 students (80%) achieving the standard of mastery learning, their average score was above the KKM: 68. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of Focus Group Discussion learning has been proven to improve teacher professionalism, participation and student learning outcomes in class XII IPS-1 SMA Kembang Tanjong on the subject matter of "Text Discussion".Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Learning Model Focus Group Discussion
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING, MASTER OF CEREMONY (MC) DAN ICEBREAKING DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SISWI SMK SAID NAUM JAKARTA PUSAT

Being able to speak in public, become an MC, and do icebreaking activities are skills that are needed now. These three activities are often used in various events, both formal and informal events, such as seminars, art performance, training, birthdays, inauguration, company gatherings and others. In those activities, people who can speak in public are definitely needed to give speeches, become MCs or do icebreaking, but many people feel less confident about speaking in public due to nervousness, or lack of practice, not used to it, or other reasons. Basically, the ability to speak in public can be learned and trained, the more often we do it, the more skilful and courageous will appear confidently. One form of public speaking activity is the Master of Ceremony (MC), which is an activity to guide an event, including several kinds of Programmes of formal, semi-formal, entertainment, birthday events, talk shows and so on. The opportunity to become an MC or the MC profession is currently very large and can be done by anyone, including students who are still in SMK. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training for students at Said Naum Vocational High School, Central Jakarta with the theme: Public Speaking, Master of Ceremony (MC) and Icebreaking Training in order to increase the self-confidence of Said Naum Vocational School students, Central Jakarta.
Analisis Debit Banjir Rancangan Dan Kapasitas Tampang Sungai Di Sekitar Kawasan Sempadan Sungai Sokong Kabupaten Lombok Utara

In line with the North Lombok Regency (KLU) government program to prioritize handling and structuring residential areas and disaster-prone areas in the Pemenang-Tanjung sub-district in 2022, it is necessary to carry out several technical studies to support the program. One of the technical studies that can be carried out is an analysis of the design flood and river capacity around the Sokong River section in Tanjung Village, which is a location that is classified as densely populated, with slums and residential areas close to the river border. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of the design flood discharge and the cross-sectional capacity of the Sokong river section. The method used in this study is a hydrological analysis using the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method to determine the amount of design flood discharge for the 25-year return period (Q25th) and analysis of river cross-sectional capacity using Hec-RAS 4.1.0 software. The results of the analysis show that the Q25th that occurs along the Sokong River section is 131.32 m3/s and the simulation results use Hec-RAS 4.1.0 software. shows that the capacity of the Sokong River segment cannot accommodate the Q25th. Therefore, it is necessary to plan the arrangement of residential buildings around the border area of ​​the Sokong River by raising the elevation of the building to be free from flood inundation.
THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES OF SMP NEGERI 1 LHOK NIBONG ACEH TIMUR IN MASTERING READING COMPREHENSION

Reading is one of language skill that is not easy to be mastered by students. The students always get difficulties to master reading comprehension thus they do not master reading skill. The aims of this research are to find out the difficult factors of reading comprehension that are encountered by students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur and to find out the most difficult factors that the students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur face in mastering reading comprehension. This research is conducted by using quantitative method and research design used is a quantitative description. The population of this research is all eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur. The total subjects of this study is 96 students who are composed of for classes; VIII1, VIII2, VIII3, and VIII4. Meanwhile, the sample of this research was all students who were taken from the four classes. Thus, the technique used in taking sample was total sampling. Therefore, the total sample of this research was 96. The difficult factors of reading comprehension that are encountered by students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur are: difficulties in comprehending word or vocabulary, difficulties in comprehending sentence, difficulties in comprehending paragraph, difficulties in comprehending whole selection or content of a text, and the other factors that make the students get difficulties in mastering reading comprehension such as such difficult to find main idea, to find the plot of a text, to find the kinds of texts, to understand English structure, and no dictionary.Key Words: Difficulties, Mastering, Reading Comprehension
SISTEM DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT CORONA DENGAN METODE CASE-BASED REASONING DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR

Expert systems are part of a general category of computers known as intelligence.Created an expert system to work on a particular domain. In artificialintelligence, an expertsystem is a computersystemthat imitates the decision-making abilities of humans who are experts in theirfields. The main thrust of artificial intelligence is in developing, solving problems,to build a knowledge-based system in the specific medical field in the domain toaim at diagnosing Covid-19 through the application of an expert system in theform of symptom input. This has prompted the creation of an expert system for diagnosing Covid 19 using the Case Base Reasoning and Certainty Factormethods based on the Responsive Web. The Certanty Factor method is used tofind the certainty value of the disease by calculating the probability value of thedisease symptoms and Case Based Reasoning to find the similarity value of thedisease with the previous case. Based on the calculation results, the expert systemcan be used for early diagnosis of the disease. The result of this study is that thesystem can assist experts in diagnosing Covid-19 disease based on the results ofsystem testing through surveys by conducting interviews with Covid-19 experts.This study also tested the software using the Black Box method.Keywords : casebased reasoning, certainty factor, covid-19,expert system
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KERUSAKAN HANDPHONE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA BREADTH FIRST SEARCH

Expert System is a part of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which contains knowledge and experience that is put by one expert into a particular media knowledge, so that everyone can use it to solve various problems. One of them is diagnosing cellphone damage. Cellphones/smartphones are a basic necessity tool at this time, a powerful telecommunication medium in providing information and communication with everyone. The symptoms that are often faced by some cellphone users, such as slow cellphones, application/software errors, and cellphone restarts themselves. So, with this build an expert system application for diagnosing cellphone damage using the Breadth First Search Algorithm Method. The purpose of this study is to make it easier for the system to diagnose damage to find a solution, and will search for all nodes until it finds the right diagnosis, so that through this application, it can make it easier for technicians and cellphone/smartphone users to solve problems that occur on cellphones and provide information. regarding the symptoms of damage that occurs on cellphones. The design of this application is website-based using the PHP, HTML, CSS and JavaScript programming languages, as well as the use of a database server using MySQL. This expert system for diagnosing cellphone damage using the Best First Search Algorithm method can help and make it easier to check cellphones that are damaged so that they can provide solutions and more efficient maintenance. If the search for damage and symptoms does not find results in the form of solutions, the system will carry out further searches until solutions and information about damage and symptoms of cellphone damage are found.Keywords :Expert System, Diagnosis, Mobile, Breadth first Search, Website
Cognitive diagnostic assessment of EFL learners’ listening barriers through incorrect responses

English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ cognitive processes have been a research focus in listening assessment. Most studies use correct responses as data, but undervalue the rich information of the incorrect answers or options (in the case of multiple choice questions, MCQ). However, the MCQ distractors are often intentionally designed to reveal learners’ problems or barriers. In order to diagnose the EFL learners’ listening barriers through incorrect responses, Cognitive Diagnostic Models (CDMs) for bugs were adopted, hence the name Bug-CDMs. First, five EFL listening barrier attributes were identified and two Bug Q-matrices were developed to comparatively analyze the learner’s responses with different Bug-CDMs. The results revealed that Bug-GDINA was the optimal model, and the most prevalent barriers were semantic understanding and vocabulary recognition. These barriers confirmed both compensatory and non-compensatory relationships in causing listening comprehension failures. The study proved the feasibility of Bug-GDINA in diagnosing listening barriers from the incorrect responses. Limitations and suggestions for further research were also proposed.
Quick Porting of Virtual Simulation Experiment Interactions from the Web 3D to VR

Abstract Virtual reality (VR) technology is developing rapidly, and many 3D virtual simulation experiments on the web can be quickly ported to the VR environment to enhance user experience. The manner of interacting with a quickly ported two-dimensional user interface (2DUI) is a matter of preference. In this study, we focused on finding a more effective interaction scheme when a web 3D virtual simulation experiment is ported into the VR environment. When the development time is short, ray interaction and touch interaction can be easily and quickly ported while retaining the 2DUI of the original web-side experiment. We selected the architecture optics virtual simulation experiment for porting, divided the interactions into two levels, namely, L1 ray and L2 touch interactions, and recruited 30 volunteers to participate in the experiment in groups. The efficiency and user experience of L1 and L2 were compared by designing interactive tasks and collecting data. Overall, L1 was more efficient than L2. For the four common user interfaces, buttons, sliders, toggles, and dropdowns, L2 was only slightly better at interacting with the dropdown boxes than L1. However, both were slower than the web interface. L2 also received higher workload scores, based on user feedback and workload surveys. We also designed an interaction level, L3, for VR with reference to Worlds in Miniature and compared it with L1/L2/web by using the same interaction tasks. L3 was as efficient as the web. Finally, based on the experimental results, we provide suggestions for quick porting development.
Harnessing Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanics: Unveiling Complex Phenomena and Advancing Predictive Proficiency

Harnessing Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanics: Unveiling Complex Phenomena and Advancing Predictive ProficiencyGaikwad Sidhu, Sushrut Patel
Thumbnail-preserving encryption by sum-preserving within blocks based on exponential chaotic mapping

Abstract In recent years, chaotic sequences have been widely used in image encryption. Wuqi proposed a new rule which one-dimensional discrete chaotic mapping should follow, based on which a noval one-dimensional chaotic mapping was created from the definition of Lyapunov exponent (LE), and this chaotic mapping was combined with a three-pixel thumbnail-preserved encryption (TPE). Diffrent from the existing TPE schemes, the scheme uses a three-pixel sum preserving encryption (SPE) scheme as an example and uses mathematical expressions to illustrate the encryption and decryption methods. The experimental results show that the proposed chaotic mapping has good chaotic properties. Based on this novel TPE scheme, the encrypted image has both high security and usability, which is also competitive with other schemes.
Network Centralities in Quantum Entanglement Distribution due to User Preferences

Quantum networks are of great interest of late which apply quantum mechanics to transfer information securely. One of the key properties which are exploited is entanglement to transfer information from one network node to another. Applications like quantum teleportation rely on the entanglement between the concerned nodes. Thus, efficient entanglement distribution among network nodes is of utmost importance. Several entanglement distribution methods have been proposed in the literature which primarily rely on attributes, such as, fidelities, link layer network topologies, proactive distribution, etc. This paper studies the centralities of the network when the link layer topology of entanglements (referred to as entangled graph) is driven by usage patterns of peer-to-peer connections between remote nodes (referred to as connection graph) with different characteristics. Three different distributions (uniform, gaussian, and power law) are considered for the connection graph where the two nodes are selected from the same distribution. For the entangled graph, both reactive and proactive entanglements are employed to form a random graph. Results show that the edge centralities (measured as usage frequencies of individual edges during entanglement distribution) of the entangled graph follow power law distributions whereas the growth in entanglements with connections and node centralities (degrees of nodes) are monomolecularly distributed for most of the scenarios. These findings will help in quantum resource management, e.g., quantum technology with high reliability and lower decoherence time may be allocated to edges with high centralities.