Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Creating artificial ground-truth data for document image page segmentation

We propose a framework that can be used to create artificial ground-truth data for document images. The resulting data can then be used to train machine-learning systems to perform page segmentation tasks. The main focus of this system is on images of historical documents. The framework creates document images with headlines of differing sizes, multiple column layouts, pictures and decorative elements. To improve the resemblance with historical document images, a set of backgrounds is created manually by extracting background textures from real historical documents. The fading and curling typical of old manuscripts are also simulated. Experiments with a neural network &#x2013; trained on data generated using the proposed framework and applied to realworld images &#x2013; show promising results with robust segmentation of text and non-text image areas.
McMaster LibGuides: New Faculty Orientation: Welcome and Overview

This guide connect new faculty to the resources, services and people on campus that are relevant to teaching, learning and research at McMaster.
어린이의 요 중 비스페놀 A 농도에 근거한 위해성 평가와 알레르기 질환과의 관련성

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between urinary bisphenol A concentration and allergic diseases in children. Methods: This study was conducted in Seoul, South Korea. We collected urine samples from 231 children from a single elementary school in June 2014. Among...
THE DIFFICULTIES OF STUDENTS TO WRITE NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 LOLOWAU

The objective of this research is to expalain the kinds and the reasons of difficulties in writing narrative text which was devided into grammar,vocabulary,speeling, handwriting, punctuation and layout done by the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Lolowau especially in writing narrative text. In doing this study, the writer used descriptive analysis of qualitative research design. Additionally, in collecting the data document and interview were used. English teacher and students were interviewed to get additional information about the background of students’ knowledge in writing narrative text, and test was given to the students to know the difficulties they made. Furthermore, the participants of the test were 20 of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Lolowau. Both result of interview and test were analyzed to get a comprehensive conclusion. The finding shows that most of students got difficulties in writing narrative text. The classification of difficulties which has been done by the students is grammar, vocabulary, speeling, punctuation and layout and layout except, in handwriting. The result of interview shows that the reasons of difficulties during writing narrative text faced by students were students have not enough knowledge about English structure, lack of vocabulary, students are not interested in learning English or students lack of motivation,the first language influences the learners’ concept about English pattern and the way of reading and writing are different. Knowing the diffuculties and causes of them, it is suggested to English teacher at this school to overcome the difficulties of students to write narrative text.
Interpretation on coexistence or association of thrombocytopenia with malaria

Background: Malaria is a major health problem especially in developing countries. It is a major causeof morbidity and mortality especially in the tropics. There are several hematological changes in thisparticular disease, which includes thrombocytopenia, anemia , atypical lymphocytosis and infrequentlyintravascular coagulation. The aim of the study is to detect and compare the severity of varioushematological changes, especially thrombocytopenia in the particular type of malaria.Materials and Methods: This was an observational study done on the patients attending the outpatientand inpatient departments clinically suspected for malaria in Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal.Thick and thin slides were made and stained with Leishman’s stain for malarial parasites and also antigentests were included wherever necessary. Other tests included were, complete blood counts.Results: Amongst the included 800 patients with suspicion of malaria, 135 (17%) patients demonstratedmalarial parasites on peripheral blood film. Male predominance in male to female predominance of 3.5:1was observed. Total number of 120 out of 135 had thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia was observedhigher in P. Vivax (79.3%) followed by Mixed infection (17%) and P. falciparum (3.7%) respectively.Conclusion: Anemia with mainly thrombocytopenia was mainly seen in P. Vivax type followed by P.Falciparum. Since thrombocytopenia is associated with malaria, which is demonstrated in our study,treating physicians should keep malaria as one of the differential diagnosis in patients with fever and lowplatelets.
Building a System based on Intelligent Agencies for Assisting in Classification and Circulation of Books and Periodicals Automatically

This paper presents an intelligent system to assist librarians in classification and circulation of books and periodicals.The system is based on a database containing the categories of scientific departments in the Faculty of Specific Education.It is also contains knowledge base that includes most of the words related to these categories.The Distance Vector Classifier Engine is used for text pre-processing classification.K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm and Term Frequency -Inverses Document Frequency are used for classification books and periodicals.The proposed system has achieved accuracy reached to 94.3%.
PROFIL METAKOGNISI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF

The purpose of this study is to describe the metacognitive abilities of elementary school students in the problem in terms of reflective-impulsive cognitive style. This research is a qualitative research with an explorative approach. Subjects in this study were 2 class V students who each had a reflective and impulsive cognitive style. The data integrated in this study are MFFT Test (Macthing Familiar Figure Test), Metacognition Ability Test (MAT) 1 and 2, interview guidelines and measurement. Data analysis techniques using Milles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing to process validity data using trebulation techniques by taking the same data with different techniques. Based on the results of the study showed that the reflective subject had conducted metacognitive activities that included, monitored, and compared them with indicators in each of the more metacognitive activities fulfilled. While impulsive subjects conduct metacognitive activities which include planning, monitoring and evaluation, but there are still many indicators of each metacognitive activity that has not been fulfilled. It can be concluded that the metacognition profile of the reflective subject is better than the impulsive subject.
Influence of Blood Pressure on Noodle Delineation

The basic purpose of the current study is to check the consequences of blood pressure on noodle delineation. When the heart pumps the blood, pressure is exerted on the arteries and blood vessels due to the flow of blood which is the systolic blood pressure. While when the heart fills with the blood and is at rest in between the two heart beats it is the diastolic blood pressure. The normal blood pressure is 120/80. Noodle is a nutritional food which may be made up of wheat, egg/lyewater, rice, starch and oat. It is a handy meal and  is cooked within five minutes. Everybody prefers to eat it as it is cooked within no time and also different types of  flavors and sauces are available according to the taste of consumer. It is present either in extruded, peeled, pulled, kneaded, flicked and cut form.   The outcome of the present study was that subjects with higher blood pressure are noodle depicted while subjects with lower blood pressure are not much noodle delineated.
The Degree of Strategic Agility and its Relationship with the Competitive Advantage in the Private Hospitals in Jordan

This study aim to identify the degree of strategic agility and its relationship with the competitive advantage in the private hospitals in Jordan.   To achieve this goal, a special questionnaire was developed for a sample of managers in hospitals. (208) questionnaires were distributed to (27) hospitals, (95%) as a recovery rate which is an acceptable percentage, and the target group was mainly (hospital directors, deputy directors, district directors and department heads.         Using the appropriate statistical methods in the collection and analysis of hypothesis data, Effect of spray its strategic competitive advantage in private hospitals in Jordan, at the end of the study, the researcher presented a set of recommendations that he considered necessary to achieve a level of competitive advantage in all fields of hospital work.        In the light of the problem of research and its questions and the review of relevant studies, the current research sought to test the validity of the hypotheses of the study. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of (α 0.05 0.05) between the extent of the fitness exercise and the competitive advantage of private hospitals in Jordan The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship at the level of (α = 0.05) between the strategic sensitivity and competitive advantage of the private hospitals in Jordan, and the results of the hypothesis did not differ from the second sub-hypothesis, where there was a statistically significant relation at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the substantial and competitive advantages of private hospitals in Jordan, and the fourth sub-hypothesis. The statistical analysis found that there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of (α = 0.05) between technology and competitive advantage in private hospitals Jordan.
The Use of Instructional Media in Improving Studentâ€™s Skill in Essay Writing Through Blended Learning Platform

The research focuses on the use of instructional media in the blended learning platform to improve students' ability in writing essays. The implementation of blended learning is carried out in three cycles: brainstorming, drafting, and final writing. At the end of each cycle, there is an evaluation to find out the progress of the learning. Feedback is given from the evaluation results to overcome problems that arise in the previous cycle. The subjects of the research are students of Universitas Andalas who divided as control class and experimental class. The purpose of this study is (a) short-term; To help overcome student problems and improve their ability to write essays in English (b) long-term is to provide a basis for learning models of English writing essays at universities. The pretest indicates that 59% of participants from the control class have a low score (below 60) while in experimental class, about 60% of participants get a score below 60. The result of the research shows significant improvement in essay writing performance with an average score of post-test 76.35. By using the t-test can be seen the significance value of 0.06&gt; 0.05, which indicates that the use of instructional media in the blended learning platform can improve students performance in writing an essay.
Comparing Machine Learning Techniques for Sentiment Analysis

Sentiment Analysis uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) and text analysis to systematically identify and extract subjective opinion of a document.There are several ways to evaluate the polarity of document.This paper gives insights on various machine classifiers used.Each Classifiers are evaluated separately using predefined metrics to find the best classifier for correctly determining the polarity of document.
Digital Bildung from a teacher´s perspective

This article investigates digital Bildung from the teachers’ perspectives by analysing how the teachers reflect on the phenomenon. To understand the teachers’ perspectives on digital Bildung, this article introduces a theoretical framework constructed from three analytic perspectives: inner process, Self-Bildung and democracy. These perspectives represent allsides of Bildung by Wilhelm von Humboldt with a democratic understanding from Dewey. Based on this framework, the article outlines a paradox in education between the increasing focus on the use of digital tools and the blurry, unclearcommunication regarding schools’ ‘digital mandate’.
Chronodisruption according to the stage of chronic kidney disease in a 4 years population study

Solar thermoelectric generators (STEGs) can directly harness solar energy for power generation. Experimental and numerical studies on the transient response of an oxide thermoelectric generator (TEG) to variation of solar radiation in semi-cloudy weather are carried out. In the first phase, performance of a STEG is investigated under variable solar radiation. Furthermore, effect of a self-adhesive graphite sheet attached to the hot surface of the STEG on enhancement of thermal and electrical performance is studied. In order to evaluate the system performance at high solar concentrations and high operation temperatures, numerical simulation is performed using finite volume method (FVM). I-V-P curves for both STEG systems, with and without the graphite sheet, are obtained. Variation of the hot and cold side temperatures of the TEG and maximum output power variations versus the time are presented and discussed. The results show that, the graphite absorber has a substantial effect on the power generation by the TEG by enhancement of absorbed radiation. This impact is more noticeable at higher solar concentrations and higher temperatures.
Advanced Android Application For Law And Order Using Data Mining

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the main criminal code of India.It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law.Majority of people are unaware of the legal systems prevailing in the country and also of their constitutional rights.Even though people are aware of it, they are not in a situation to afford because of their economic and social backwardness.They are in a helpless situation to engage the services of legal counsel, which has become a costly affair.This project intends to overcome all these problems.Through this we can improves the people's awareness about the Indian law's as well as this system act as a mediator between the clients and the lawyers.This also provides online support during the emergency situations like police checking, petty cases, warrant issue, etc.People and lawyer can add quotes as well as anyone can react to the quotes.Legal documents and judgments (past case histories) from different courts are available for the lawyers which would be helpful for lawyers for practicing and this facility is implemented using data mining technology.
Efektifitas Media Sosial sebagai Alat Promosi pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Bekasi

When conventional promotion of new student admissions become the only means of marketing at Vocational High School, the new tool and strategy [14] is needed that qualified to face the challenges of technology. With the social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, its use has become an idea to answer the needs of the school[12]. Primary data collected in the form of quantitative and qualitative, based on a questionnaire survey and interviews on media that has been used. Linear regression was used to seek influence between variables and Diagram Ishikawa / Fishbone, a tool to locate and identify the cause of the problem. This study found that investments in technology, particularly social media has yet not to get the maximum results in the acceptance of vocational students Yadika 6 academic year 2016/2017.
As contribuições dos recursos educacionais abertos para a promoção da competência em informação no campo da saúde

This paper examines whether open educational resources and the massive open online courses can be used in information literacy programs conducted by Health Sciences libraries as well as for continuing education for health librarians. It features some open educational resources lookup tools, some examples of healthcare-specific repositories, editing tools, and content creation tools. It also displays massive open online courses options on instructional design, information competence, and competence in health information. The objective was to verify if these resources can contribute to the programs of competence in information in the area of Health Sciences in the face of the need for an increasingly personalized teaching based on information technologies. The theoretical bases of the research were constructed through a literature review. The theoretical bases of the research were constructed through a literature review. It is a bibliographical (as to the media), exploratory and descriptive research (in terms of its objective), and, from the point of view of data analysis and demonstration of results, with a qualitative and quantitative approach. It was found that these resources can contribute to programs of competence in information in the area of Health Sciences in the face of the need for an increasingly personalized teaching based on information technologies. It concludes that the use of educational resources open in programs and information competence represent innovative proposals capable of responding to the new demands of professional competence required by the emergence of the information society. It states that the development of these educational resources may represent new professional development opportunities for librarians. These resources offer the improvement in the teaching-learning practice offered to the health professionals aiming at a better match between the training offered and the demands of the labor market.
Advanced healthcare monitoring system using Raspberry Pi 3 based on Internet of Things (IoT)

In the recent development Internet of Things (IoT) makes all objects interconnected and it's been recognized because of the next technical revolution. A number of the applications of the Internet of Things square measure good parking, smart home, smart city, good atmosphere, industrial places, agriculture fields, and health watching method. One such application is inattention to observe the patient health standing. The system is aimed to stop delays within the arrival of patient’s medical info to the attention suppliers, significantly in an accident and emergency things, to prevent manual information coming into, and to extend beds capability in hospitals, particularly throughout public events wherever an outsized variety of individual’s square measure meeting in one place. The design for this technique is predicated on medical detectors that live patient’s physical parameters by victimization wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These sensors transfer information from patient’s bodies over the wireless network to the cloud atmosphere. Hence Internet of Things within the medical field brings out the answer for effective patient watching at a reduced value and conjointly reduces the trade-off between patient outcome and sickness management. In this paper, we have a tendency to discuss regarding, watching patient's blood pressure, heartbeat, temperature, ECG and body movement victimization Raspberry Pi board.
Child tracking system

There are many cases of missing children. This project proposed a technique to track their child location. The child has no need to carry the mobile phone. This system makes the use of android mobile and a GPS device. The parent can track their child location with the help of GPS and GSM. The location is sent to the parent mobile with the help of google map. We have to define the area of the child’s school and whenever the child is out of the defined location then alert message will be sent to the parent’s mobile phone. There is one more concept in which a child can press the help button when he will be in trouble and the alert message will be sent to all the contacts added in the emergency help.
A similarity measure approach for identifying causes of anomaly in activities of daily living

Anomaly detection in Activities of Daily Living is a challenging task driven by the need to improve the quality of life and promote independent living of the increasing ageing population. There are many computational methodologies for detecting anomalies. They are mainly based on the concept of learning usual activities of daily living routines and detect abnormalities in it. However, they are limited by their inability to predict the actual cause of the anomaly. Understanding the cause of the anomalies can enable robust anomaly detection system to be built with a low rate of false alarms. This paper proposes a similarity measure approach for identifying the cause of anomalies in activities of daily living routine. The proposed approach is based on a pair-wise similarity measure of the features present in a dataset. Preliminary experiments conducted on both real and synthetic data achieve an excellent result with an overall accuracy of 96%.
An Analysis of Current Language Learning Software

To start the development of an optimal digital learning environment for language learning we have started with the first question: What current language learning software is available to users? To answer this question an analysis of current computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) software is necessary. This paper expounds on the systematic analysis of 69 current language software. Based on this structured analysis, we have developed a first framework of requirements for an digital language learning environment. For this purpose, control, user input, software feedback and theoretical educational frameworks were analysed within this investigation. The analysis demonstrates a lack of constructivist frameworks and a higher prevalence of behaviourist educational frameworks in current language software.