Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Economic Diversification on Economic Growth: Econometric Study Using Panel Data Model on the Arab Countries from 1999 to 2020 

This research aims to examine the relationship between economic diversification and economic growth by applying the panel data model to six oil and non-oil Arab countries: Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Tunisia and Morocco, Egypt during the period (1999-2020). The results of the study confirmed that the fixed effects model was the appropriate model to test this impact. Its results showed a positive impact between the economic diversification and growth variables and that the relative impact of the services sector was greater than that of industry and agriculture, while the joint integration results showed a lack of long-run relationship between the variables in the model.
Artificial Intelligence: Applications and Reflections [In Arabic]

Artificial intelligence is the main important result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution because of its multiple uses in many fields such as industry, economy, technology and education. It should also allow opportunity to unlimited innovations and lead to more industrial revolutions, bringing about a fundamental change in human life.&#x0D; Therefore, this research paper aims to shed light on artificial intelligence as one of the most important fields in the modern period and demonstrate its most applications and various consequences. To achieve this, the descriptive approach was followed to identify the concepts associated with artificial intelligence, as well as the identification of its main important effects, in addition to the analytical approach to analyse the most important reflections of artificial intelligence techniques.&#x0D; This study concluded that the use of artificial intelligence applications in many fields has become an undeniable fundamental role in our world today. and that we must prepare to enter the Fourth Industrial Revolution by investing in human and artificial intelligence. Even though the science of artificial intelligence remains a vast field, many of its theories are still being researched and developed.
Еvaluation of students' mathematics academic achievements in the conditions of distance learning during the war: problems and recommendations

The article is devoted to the analysis and solution of the problem of evaluating the academic achievements of students in mathematical subjects in the conditions of distance learning during the war. The authors compare the indices of absolute progress, the quality of grades and average marks of the students of the National Aviation University while studying mathematical subjects during the recent years in the conditions of full-time and distant education during the epidemic of coronavirus and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The factors influencing the objective evaluation of students’ knowledge in the conditions of distance learning during the war are revealed, the recommendations for the improvement of the estimation adequacy are given and the examples of test tasks, the use of which will allow us to achieve this goal, are suggested.
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PROGRAM: SCHOOL'S EFFORT IN FACILITATING STUDENTS' SPEAKING

The aim of this research is to discover about the communication program held by SMAN 1 Tembilahan in order to improve students' speaking skills. The qualitative data was gathered and a Google form questionnaire was distributed to get the data dealong with the purpose above. This study sample consists of 3 English teachers from SMAN 1 Tembilahan who actively guide their students in English extracurricular. Based on the data result, there are two programs that can help students improve their speaking skill in this school. The one which facilitates students to have much exercises; English Club and another one facilitates students to compate each other at the end of every semester; English performance competition. Students in english club program learn and practice debate, speech, and 4 main skills (listening, writing, reading, and speaking). Meanwhile, in the english performance competition, students compete in debate and speech presentation.
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES ON THE HOLODOMOR: CLASSIFICATION AND SPECIFICITY OF FUNCTIONING

The article analyzes electronic resources of Holodomor 1932-1933 and suggests their division into four groups. The sources are Ukrainian and foreign electronic resources, including those that have disappeared from the network. The author points at factors that infl uenced their disappearance from Internet. Infl uence of political factors over preservation and wholeness of electronic re-sources about Holodomor is shown
Psychological supervision of the student's graduate higher education personality adaptation of war

The article analyses specification, factors, determinants and mechanisms of the psychological supervision of the student's adaptation process of the war. Substantiation of the Individual approach to student’s first year necessity in process of adaptation made in this work. Such adaptational mechanisms as a Customisation, Adjustment, Reprodusement, Interedition, Creation, Management and Self-Management are distinguished here. Successful adaptational criterions are noticed in this article. There are such as Cognitive, Motivative, Effective, Informational, Will-Power and Emotional. The actual transitional period of the first year Student's effective individual didactic adaptation are point out at that item. Correlation between adaptation and self-realization processes of the students’ first recruitment are determined. Objective and subjective circumstances complex of the successful of the psychological security of Personality of the war described here. In our research the practical psychological and pedagogical recommendations about the Personality's Student adaptation properties development and improvement the quality of education was made for higher school teachers, academical groups curators, student's parents and student's leaders. Psychological peculiarities of the personality's student psychological supervision оf the student's adaptation process qualities of the war are define at this work.
Online Presence System Design Based On Data Granted Validity

The presence of employees in an agency is very important for recording attendance accurately and avoiding fraud in the manual attendance process. Therefore, designing an online presence system is the right solution to overcome this problem. A good online presence system must have high accuracy and be integrated with an efficient data management system. One way to improve the accuracy of the online attendance system is to use the data validation method provided. The manual attendance system used by the company suffers from inaccuracies and fraud. Therefore, this study aims to overcome this problem by designing and implementing an online presence system based on the validity of the data provided. Information system development methods are used to design online presence systems that use blockchain technology to ensure data validity and reduce the risk of fraud. In conclusion, an online attendance system based on the validity of the data provided can be an effective and efficient alternative solution for institutions that still use manual attendance systems.
Cloud Computing and its Role in Serving Finance and Business: Saudi Arabia's Experience

The ICT sector has been leading the contemporary world to multiple worlds in various fields of development; it has become one of the main pillars of the progress and growth of countries. This study aims to know the definition of cloud computing technology, as one of the most prominent technologies used and influential in most areas, and the advantages of cloud computing and its applications on the world level and analysis of the size of the global market for cloud computing, which explains the growth rates and the size of the current and future market and economy. The study concluded that the legislation of policies, regulations and incentives based on the "cloud computing First" policy, which accelerated the adoption and adoption of cloud services for important Saudi companies and sectors, including: the health sector, the banking sector; the industrial sector; the restaurants and cafes sector; and the communications and information technology sector
The Role of the Account Governor in the Validity and Credibility of Information in the Financial Statements: Case Study of the Cement Company, Ain El Kabira, scaek, Setif

The study aims to identify one of the most important independent functions that the institution resorts to uponcompletion of the preparation of its financial statements to give an honest and true picture of its financialstatements, which is carried out by the account keeper according to an organized methodology that begins by examining the accounts and numbers contained in the financial statements and ends with the recording A final report in which he expresses his opinion on the accuracy and reliability of the accounting information. The study concluded that the external audit function is the mirror that reflects the truthfulness of the information contained in the financial statements, and this function has been widely spread because of its positive impact on the decisions taken by the managers who depend primarily on the company’s financial statements, especially inlight of the adoption of the governance policy in management. This was reflected in the orientations of the cement company, Ain Al Kabeera
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode FIFO Pada PT. Primajaya Multy Technology

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze the application of the merchandise inventory accounting system using the FIFO method where the object of the company to be studied is PT Primajaya Multy Technology. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of research on the application of the merchandise inventory accounting system at PT. Primajaya Multy Technology, the authors can draw the following conclusions: The merchandise inventory accounting system at PT Primajaya Multy Technology has not been effective where there is no segregation of duties between divisions, where each division can manage and enter the work of other divisions in the work, while inventory recording uses the perpetual method, with a computerized system so that the company can find out the amount of inventory available at any time, because the inventory records are able to present data from every transaction of entry and expenditure of goods completely and accurately. The use of this system is quite effective by looking at the many types of inventory sold. So it requires a recording system that can always provide an information system about inventory both from the number of units, the cost per unit, and the total value of the inventory held. The method for inventory valuation is also appropriate, by choosing the FIFO method where the goods that enter first will be issued or sold first so that the last purchased goods can be avoided from obsolescence and missed return dates set by the vendor. The procedures that make up the merchandise inventory system are good enough where every goods release or borrowing of goods from the warehouse is accompanied by a TTBG (receipt of goods from the warehouse) where the receipt is proof that the goods have been taken from the warehouse by who took it
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 2 DI SD NEGERI 15 PEMECUTAN

Mastery in literacy is an important indicator to improve the achievements of the younger generation in achieving success. One of the scopes of the Kampus Mengajar 2 Program is support for teachers in learning in all subjects, both from home and face-to-face at school, especially in literacy learning. Providing opportunities for students who have an interest in education to participate in teaching and deepen their knowledge by becoming teacher partners to innovate in literacy learning is one of the goals of the Kampus Mengajar 2 activities. The literacy learning innovation carried out by the Kampus Mengajar 2 Team at SD Negeri 15 Pemecutan is a literacy corner, telling stories together through fairy tales, folklore, legends and others, as well as conducting literacy simulations through the AKSI sekolah dasar program. These innovations can provide a new atmosphere for elementary school students so that they can improve students' literacy mastery, through a literacy culture from an early age.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT DI SMA TAMAN RAMA DENPASAR

The times, students and teachers are required to be creative, innovative and know all the information that can be received through ICT-based learning media. The purpose of this service is to overcome the problem of lack of teacher knowledge in the development of information communication and technology (ICT)-based learning media. Activities are carried out in two stages, namely socialization activities, and mentoring. ICT-based learning does not always have advantages but also disadvantages in its application. One of the applications of ICT in learning is the use of learning media that can improve the quality of students' abilities. Multimedia-based learning such as technology that involves text, images, sound and video can present subject matter that is more interesting, not monotonous, and facilitates delivery. Through mentoring activities, the development of ICT-based learning prepared by teachers can improve its quality, so that the learning process is in line with the demands of skills according to the development of the times based on science and technology. The use of the internet in the world of teaching will help the world of teaching increase the quantity of students. The results of PKM socialization and mentoring at SMA Taman Rama Denpasar, resulted in outcomes and achievement targets 1) The preparation of an ICT-based Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for each subject. 2) certificates for teachers who participate in socialization and mentoring.
PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 3 UBUD MELALUI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNIVERSITAS PGRI MAHADEWA INDONESIA

This service activity aims to be a real forum for increasing numeracy literacy in schools and helping improve learning after the covid 19 pandemic. This community service is a mentoring activity carried out by students through a numeracy literacy scheme at Public Elementary School 3 Ubud, Gianyar. This activity is carried out for 1 month, starting from March 16, 2022 – April 16, 2022. Activities carried out by students with assistance include: (1) introduction to the scope of the school; (2) support classroom teachers in the development of numeracy literacy learning; (3) assisting the adaptation of the introduction of technology in teaching and learning activities. Service activities are collaborations carried out by lecturers and students through community service assistance with literacy and numeracy program schemes that have been running well, efficiently, effectively and maximally.
PKM. DI SMP DWIJENDRA BUALU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EDPUZZLE DALAM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING

Covid-19 is a dangerous disease. This disease could easily infect human. Therefore with the existence of Covid-19, the government enforce the regulation called PSBB (large scale of social distancing) to prevent the spread of Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. PSBB forces all outdoor activities to be stopped for a while, one of them is school activity, so children have to study from home via online. The application of online learning gives children a difficulty and bore them during the time of learning. This dedication aimed to effectify the use of Edpuzzle and WhatsApp during the pandemic, and also helped students to increase their motivations, therefore they will understand the subject. With Edpuzzle and WhatsApp, students will get knowledge and fun experience of learning in less than two months. videos on Edpuzzle and WhatsApp group discussion. Study the society to increase knowledge, insight, and motivation of learning during the pandemic.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL ASSEMBLR EDU PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMK NEGERI 4 DENPASAR

ABSTRACT&#x0D; Media is one component of the learning system that cannot be ignored in its development. According to Hamalik (1989), the use of media in the classroom can increase the desire, interest, motivation, and stimulation of learning activities, as well as have a psychological impact on students. This government regulation mandates that teachers and students adapt to the WFH learning method which is familiar to most Indonesian teachers and students. This is where the weakness of this learning method is seen, one of which is the most basic aspect of learning. process, namely the ability of students to understand the content offered by teachers through online media in the WFH learning process used during this outbreak. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 4 Denpasar from January to March 2022. This research is a quantitative descriptive and developmental study that aims to the effectiveness of the application of digital assemblr edu learning media in mathematics subjects at SMK Negeri 4 Denpasar. This development model is divided into five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the research Overall, if the category of agreeing statements has reached 73.2%, it means that the overall effectiveness of implementing the application has been running properly as an application of learning media. Learning through the use of the Assemblr Edu learning media application can improve student learning outcomes. Students will be more enthusiastic about participating in this learning because they are bound by the use of technology they are already familiar with, such as Android, WhatsApp, and Facebook.
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI BERBASIS MATHEMATICS TEKNOLOGI LEARNING ( MTL) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM QUIZ PADA APLIKASI QUIZIZ

The Covid-19 pandemic requires the Indonesian government to adopt a home-learning system policy at the education level. With the continuous development of technology, we are required to be people who must be able to keep up with the times, so we must be able to develop. especially for learning so that students become fun in participating in learning. Such as "Development of Digitization based on Mathematics Learning Technology (MTL) by using the Quiz system in the Quiziz application. Quiziz is an application that can be used as a learning medium to give quizzes to students. The purpose of this journal is to understand the use of the Quizz application to help the learning system. Based on the research, the results that can be achieved in the Quizizz application as a learning medium, namely: (1) Attention students understand the questions independently (2) Understanding students understand the questions independently (3) Activity, both asking about the material and evaluating and recording material, (4 ) student research on questions and time management. (5) Calmness in doing questions or quizzes. Thus, it can be concluded that the Quizizz application is very effectively used in the learning process.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MASTER OF CEREMONY (MC) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN DAERAH UPMI

Public speaking is communication that is done orally about a thing or topic in front of many people with the aim of influencing, inviting, educating, changing opinions, providing explanations, and providing information to many people at certain moments. Become a successful Master of Ceremony (MC); need to know aspects including voice (vocal), mental, appearance, insight. The MC training was attended by 25 students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program and the UPMI Region. The methods of implementing Community Service are the socialization method, the test method, the lecture method, the training method, and the guidance method. The workshop materials on the Master of Ceremony (MC) are: Introduction to Public Speaking, Communication Skills, Basics of MC, Preparation before and during MC, Techniques for managing vocals, and Stages in MC. Based on the results of observations during the activity, it can be concluded that the material given to the training participants was well received, and the response given was very positive. The results of this service activity are participants 1) understand the basics and techniques of MC, 2) know and understand the requirements, duties and ethics of MC, 3) practice MC in opening, guiding the event until closing formal events, 4) being able to guide the event and display self-image according to the theme and script of the event, and 5) arrange vocals and personal appearance according to the demands of the event.
THE USAGE OF VIDEO IN TEACHING VOCABULARY FOR YOUNG LEARNERS

Teaching vocabulary to young learners is essential. Therefore, the teacher tries to be creative to attract the young learners’ attention during the learning process. One of the strategies to attract young learners’ attention is using video. Many studies seek the effectiveness of using video to teach vocabulary. However, the studies were mainly conducted quantitatively. Meanwhile, this study is a primary interpretative qualitative study that seeks the usage of video in teaching young learners and the response toward it. The researcher employed human instruments, non-participant observers, and document analysis to achieve triangulation. The data are collected until no new data is forthcoming. Then, the data is analyzed based on the available theory. Based on the data, the student-teachers used video to teach young learners vocabulary as media. The student-teachers employed the video to present, practice, and produce new words. The student-teachers employed the video by active viewing, freeze frame, and reproduction. The young learners’ response toward the usage of video is positive. This research discovered that there had been an active engagement between student-teacher and young learners as well as among your learners.
ACTIVE ENGLISH FOR 3RD GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK

Textbooks is a type of instructional media that has a significant impact on the learning process. However, one of the challenging tasks that English teachers face on a regular basis is choosing an appropriate textbook for English teaching. An investigation is required to obtain a good English textbook. This study focused on the evaluation and analysis of English KTSP textbooks to Elementary schools’ grade III. For evaluation of the textbook, the framework was used to figure out the strengths and weaknesses of the textbook is Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 8 Year 2016 and Harmer’s (2007). The results have shown accordance and satisfactory from this textbook, it has accurate materials, affordable, contain Indonesian cultural appropriacy, methodology, teachers’ guide and clear instruction. Nonetheless, this book has poor graphics (blury picture) and lack of add on or extras sources material.
Corporate Social Responsibility and its Effect on Innovation: The Case of a Sample of Algerian SMEs

The article assesses the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices with innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. The research is based on a sample of Algerian SMEs. The data were collected through an online survey of company directors. For the analysis and validation of the results, the statistical technique of structural equation model (SEM) was used through PLS (Partial least squares). These analyses were prepared with the SmartPLS version 3 software. The results indicate that CSR practices increase innovation in these types of firms and can help them to understand and integrate the importance of CSR as a mechanism for improving innovation.