Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Evaluating STEM-Based Sustainability Understanding: Using Cognitive Maps in Post-Secondary Settings

Businesses will encounter increasing climate variability and shifting weather patterns in the future. Business leaders will be required to face the degradation of the natural environment, market challenges, moral dilemmas, and other sociopolitical issues. Considering the magnitude of climate change, future leaders need to navigate the complex impacts from these changes and respond appropriately to innovate, coordinate with other institutions, and change operations as needed. Greater emphasis on sustainability should be guided by science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) competencies, which are often missing from business curricula. In response, we proposed new STEM-based sustainability curriculum that was integrated into four existing business courses. An additional challenge associated with curricula design and development includes evaluation. Measurement tools that exceed self-reported knowledge are lacking, which prompted researchers to seek new approaches to measure sustainability proficiency. One such method of assessing STEM-based sustainability understanding is through cognitive mapping. This research builds on previous cognitive mapping literature and explores the ability of the method to capture changes in student outcomes after exposure to STEM-based sustainability curriculum. Using a treatment and comparison approach, we use cognitive mapping to explore the impact of the new STEM-based sustainability curriculum. We describe the cognitive mapping instrument, and overview the results which answer: (1) Will students experience a change in mapping capabilities after receiving the STEM-based sustainability business content?; and (2) Is cognitive mapping a viable method for assessment student learning in STEM-based sustainability business classes?
Розширені бінарні коди Голея за груповою алгеброю однієї групи

Extended binary Golay codes are examples of extreme binary self-dual codes of Type II (linear binary self-dual codes with Hamming distance between arbitrary codewords which are multiples of 4 that has the highest possible minimum Hamming distance among such codes with a fixed dimension of codeword space and their length). These codes have been studied for a long time and many different constructions have been established to build these codes. In addition, extended binary Golay codes are easy to obtain from binary Golay codes and vice versa. The latter are perfect codes and together with binary codes they give us all possible parameters of nontrivial binary perfect codes.In the paper the construction of linear binary codes, in particular of binary Golay codes extended by the group algebra $\mathbb{F}_2G$ of finite group $G=(C_6 \times C_2)~\rtimes~C_2$ of order $n=24$ over the field of two elements $\mathbb{F}_2$ has been considered. Extended binary Golay code is defined as any binary linear code, for which the length of the codewords is 24, the dimension of the subspase of the codewords is 12 and the minimum Hamming distance of the code is 8, that is, any [24,12,8]-code. Considering these codes, we apply the elements of the presentation theory, in particular regular presentations $v\to \sigma (v)$ of algebra $\mathbb{F}_2G$. For the element $v$ we define the binary code $C(v)$ as the subspace of $\mathbb{F}_2^{n}$ generated by the rows of the matrix $\sigma (v)$. The criterion of self-dual codes $C(v)$ for an arbitrary finite group $G$ of order 24 was used and easily verified necessary conditions for binary code $C(v)$ for elements $v$ of group algebra $\mathbb{F}_2G$ of the group $G=(C_6 \times C_2)~\rtimes~C_2$ to be self-dual was found. As a result of numerical calculations which involves verifying the found necessary conditions, we get the number of elements $v\in\mathbb{F}_2G$ that $C(v)$ is self-dual. Quantitative results for comparison with the number of the same elements when $v=v^*$ are presented. Previously, in this form, extended binary Golay codes were found only for elements $v$ that $v=v^*$. As a result of calculations we obtained all 27~648 elements $v$ of group algebra $\mathbb{F}_2G$ that $C(v)$ is extended binary Golay code.
Tracking Changes in Mining Object Topology on Rectangular and Hexagonal Grids

The Earth remote sensing technologies (ERS) in exploration largely determine their effectiveness. Therefore, development of a new methodological support for the use of remote sensing data in predicting mining and geological conditions is a key priority area. The studies are based on the analysis of the assessment of information, social, and economic efficiency of remote sensing data application at mineral deposits. The role of application of new technologies (including remote ones) in the process of optimizing initial exploration stages is noted. The possibilities of using remote sensing data to assess general nature, direction, and extent of environmental changes due to mining activities are shown. A technique is proposed that can be used in the process of tracking changes in the topology of objects in the course of mining. The differences in the results obtained using the proposed technique for processing satellite images on rectangular and hexagonal grids (rasters) are considered. The advantages of using the hexagonal grid for tracking the boundaries of objects and formation of signs are shown. Practical examples - a number of open source satellite images processed using the proposed method - are presented. The study findings allow applying intelligent analysis of satellite imagery data with the subsequent identification of the earth's surface objects of interest. An example of using the obtained results together with specialized software tools (such as GIS INTEGRO geographic information system capable of solving geological problems, or the foreign ArcGIS system) for constructing contour maps of the territory and obtaining its description based on topological relations and metric information is shown.
Review on Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Sources and Operation Challenges

In recent years, with the mushrooming of internet-enabled mobile devices, there has been a corresponding increase in information and data being transmitted and received. This development has raised concerns about security and one of the crucial components associated with it: authentication. With a wide variety of services and communication being executed online nowadays, user authentication has come to encompass diverse fields, from online bill payments, management of entry, or access rights to vital correspondence, and much more. This paper looks at what authentication is and traces its checkered evolution, from its earliest simple single-factor version, then growing into two-factor mode and finally morphing into multi-factor (MFA) authentication. Now MFA, incorporating biometrics, is gaining widespread acceptance across numerous fields, mainly because it is dependable, quick, user-friendly, and ensures advanced safety and security. This paper, in addition to reviewing some sophisticated and potential MFA sources, also briefly dwells on the different ways MFA is being integrated.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO TREINAMENTO FUNCIONAL EM INDIVÍDUOS HIPERTENSOS E IDOSOS

Systemic arterial hypertension is a multifactorial clinical condition characterized by high and sustained blood pressure levels.The study was conducted after its project was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (opinion number: 3,641,629). The study included hypertensive individuals aged at least 60 years old, members of the family health support center of the cities of Imbituba and Garopaba - SC, with controlled treatment, who trained twice a week in a functional training program during eight weeks lasting 45 minutes each class, with the objective of verifying BP before and after the training sessions, the improvement of VO² and checking average values of quality of life of participants. For data collection the following information was used: weight; height; age; gender and blood pressure measurements before and five minutes after training; To check the weight, the scale 300 scale was used, to verify the height a tape measure was used, and the centimeters scale was used. A questionnaire with open and closed questions was used to verify some socio-demographic and behavioral data related to quality of life using the sf36 questionnaire. Blood pressure was checked before and after training to check the VO² max. of the participants the 1 mile test was used. Conclusion: It is believed that the research time is already enough to find significant results regarding the quality of life of the participants, but for the results to continue on an increasing scale, the continuity of a physical training program will be of paramount importance.
Designing and Accomplishments of an Automatic Wheelchairs

The aromatic wheelchair is an electronically controlled device that had been build up for the self mobility with the help of some sensor and some user commands. Although the designing and forming needed a well-defined protocols to work. The automatic control wheelchair had been formed using two type of sensor and operates in Three mode which will be directing here. These are efficient and convenient to one who is physically disabled. Keywords: Automatic, sensor, self-mobility, user command designing, wheelchair
The Role of Think Tanks in Nigeria Agricultural Policy Processes from 1999 to 2020

Nigeria government have enacted and implemented several policies in the agricultural sector since the inception of the present democratic dispensation that stated in 1999.Some of these policies' objectives were never achieved, due to the non-inclusion of all stakeholders in the policies processes.It is on the above background that this study examined the roles of Think Tanks in the agricultural policy processes in Nigeria from 1999-2000.In examining these roles, the study relied on secondary method of data collection.It conceptualized its major terms which are policy process and Think Tanks.It also analysed the roles played by Think Tanks in the various stages of the agricultural policy processes.The study discovered that Think Tanks have been involved in the agricultural policy processes in Nigeria, but on a small-scale and at times their advices are not properly implemented by government officials; they are also poorly funded and supported by government, thus failures of some of the policies.Think Tanks' little involvement in the agricultural policy processes have resulted in new innovations in agriculture and contributed to the success stories of some of the policies in Nigeria.The study thus, recommended that government should as a matter of priority fund and support Think Tanks to come out with viable researches to proffer solid solutions to agricultural related problems.
Meningkatkan Karakteristik Peserta Didik Tentang Pergaulan Bebas melalui Metode Example Non Examples

This study aims to improve students' knowledge about promiscuity, this research includes classroom action research consisting of two experiments with learning methods that contain examples not examples. In the first cycle the percentage of completeness reached 47.82%, while the second cycle reached 86.96%. Improvement of student learning outcomes in free promiscuity material using short examples, not examples from cycle I to cycle II amounted to 39.13%. Based on these results, the study can conclude that the sample method is not an example that can be used as a special learning method in the delivery of free promiscuity in the hope that even fewer children are not involved in promiscuity
Efficient fully CCA-secure predicate encryptions from pair encodings

&lt;p style='text-indent:20px;'&gt;Attrapadung (Eurocrypt 2014) proposed a generic framework for fully (adaptively) CPA-secure predicate encryption (PE) based on a new primitive, called &lt;i&gt;pair encodings&lt;/i&gt;. Following the CCA conversions of Yamada et al. (PKC 2011, 2012) and Nandi et al. (ePrint Archive: 2015/457, AAECC 2018), one can have CCA-secure PE from CPA-secure PE if the primitive PE has either verifiability or delegation. These traditional approaches degrade the performance of the resultant CCA-secure PE scheme as compared to the primitive CPA-secure PE. As an alternative, we provide a direct fully secure CCA-construction of PE from the pair encoding scheme. This costs an extra computation of group element in encryption, three extra pairing computations and one re-randomization of key in decryption as compared to the CPA-construction of Attrapadung.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='text-indent:20px;'&gt;Recently, Blömer et al. (CT-RSA 2016) proposed a direct CCA-secure construction of predicate encryptions from pair encodings. Although they did not use the aforementioned traditional approaches, a sort of verifiability checking is still involved in the CCA-decryption. The number of pairing computations for this checking is nearly equal to the number of paring computations in CPA-decryption. Therefore, the performance of our direct CCA-secure PE is far better than Blömer et al.&lt;/p&gt;
Web Based Emergency Information System for Reporting and Tracking of COVID-19 Infected Persons

Quick response to health related issues and reporting has been a huge problem associated with the Nigerian health sector especially when it comes to emergencies.The novel corona virus also known as COVID-19 has put not only the health practitioners into confusion but also to the general public.But in the fight for the solution of this huge pandemic, innovations and technological developments has also assisted in the fight to ensure that this deadly disease is defeated at once.Hence, this paper presents a web based emergency information system for reporting and tracking of COVID-19 infected persons as one of the innovations in fighting this infectious disease.The system is expected to provide a remote access for the general public to report any suspected person with COVID-19, enable questions to be asked, ensure that information on the case of infected and suspected persons with COVID-19 are tracked.This system was achieved following the Agile Model project development life-cycle and the Unified Modeling Language (UML) in respect to that, the front-end design was done with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML5), Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), JavaScript (JS) and Bootstrap Frame work while the back-end development was achieved with Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP5), and My-Structural Query Language (MYSQL).The result after design was a responsive and web based friendly platform for suspected and infected persons of COVID-19 to be reported, tracked and managed remotely.
The consensus protocol: How a radical process, invented to build the ARPANET, spawned history's greatest tool for collaborative work

Each March, July, and November, we are reminded that the Internet is not quite the mature, stable technology that it seems to I be. We rely on the Internet as an essential tool for our economic, social, educational, and political lives. But when the Internet Engineering Task Force meets every four months at an open conference that bounces from continent to continent, more than 1,000 people from around the world gather with change on their minds. Their vision of the global network that all humanity shares is dynamic, evolving, and continuously improving. Their efforts combine with the contributions of myriad others to ensure that the Internet always works but is never done, never complete.
LibGuides: Public Digital Projects for Courses: Introduction

This guide will help students and faculty create public digital projects, as part of a class, as a research project, or as a way of presenting their research or community-engaged scholarship.
Analysis and negative review in the world

The article provides an analysis of positive and negative feedback in the process of voca-tional education, from the point of view of the law of cybernetics about feedback. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the properties of positive feedback have training, and negative feedback – education.
Variants of BERT, Random Forests and SVM approach for Multimodal Emotion-Target Sub-challenge

Emotion recognition has become a major problem in computer vision in recent years that made a lot of effort by researchers to overcome the difficulties in this task. In the field of affective computing, emotion recognition has a wide range of applications, such as healthcare, robotics, human-computer interaction. Due to its practical importance for other tasks, many techniques and approaches have been investigated for different problems and various data sources. Nevertheless, comprehensive fusion of the audio-visual and language modalities to get the benefits from them is still a problem to solve. In this paper, we present and discuss our classification methodology for MuSe-Topic Sub-challenge, as well as the data and results. For the topic classification, we ensemble two language models which are ALBERT and RoBERTa to predict 10 classes of topics. Moreover, for the classification of valence and arousal, SVM and Random forests are employed in conjunction with feature selection to enhance the performance.
Efficient Large-Scale Stereo Reconstruction using Variational Methods

This thesis investigates the use of convex variational methods for depth reconstruction from optical imagery and fusion of multiple depth maps into combined depth maps. We propose a fast algorithm for high-accuracy large-scale dense stereo reconstruction and present a structure-adaptive second-order TGV regularization. For the application in autonomous driving, we present an algorithm for dense large-scale visual SLAM that runs in real-time and integrates data terms from multiple images.
Optimization of XNOR Convolution for Binary Convolutional Neural Networks on GPU

Binary convolutional networks have lower computational load and lower memory foot-print compared to their full-precision counterparts. So, they are a feasible alternative for the deployment of computer vision applications on limited capacity embedded devices. Once trained on less resource-constrained computational environments, they can be deployed for real-time inference on such devices. In this study, we propose an implementation of binary convolutional network inference on GPU by focusing on optimization of XNOR convolution. Experimental results show that using GPU can provide a speed-up of up to $42.61\times$ with a kernel size of $3\times3$. The implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/metcan/Binary-Convolutional-Neural-Network-Inference-on-GPU
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND MUSIC AT ART LESSONS

The article provides methodological bases of the development of primary schoolchildren’s ability to understand music at art lessons. According to the functions and approaches to the musical educational process of primary schoolchildren, the author has identified a component structure in the unity of four components: motivational, emotional-aesthetic, cognitive-informative and creative-activistic. A detailed description of each component is given.
AiR: Attention with Reasoning Capability

While attention has been an increasingly popular component in deep neural networks to both interpret and boost performance of models, little work has examined how attention progresses to accomplish a task and whether it is reasonable. In this work, we propose an Attention with Reasoning capability (AiR) framework that uses attention to understand and improve the process leading to task outcomes. We first define an evaluation metric based on a sequence of atomic reasoning operations, enabling quantitative measurement of attention that considers the reasoning process. We then collect human eye-tracking and answer correctness data, and analyze various machine and human attentions on their reasoning capability and how they impact task performance. Furthermore, we propose a supervision method to jointly and progressively optimize attention, reasoning, and task performance so that models learn to look at regions of interests by following a reasoning process. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in analyzing and modeling attention with better reasoning capability and task performance. The code and data are available at https://github.com/szzexpoi/AiR
Perancangan Website Penjualan Dan Promosi Pada Sentra Kerajinan Rotan Asmidar Padang

Abstract -- Internet technology has proven to be one of the effective and efficient information media in the dissemination of information that can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere. The rapid development of web applications since the advent of internet technology has greatly helped in the ease and speed of sending, delivering and receiving information. During this time, Sentra Kerajinan Rotan Asmidar Padang which is engaged in selling various kinds of rattan handicrafts such as swings, sand baskets, parcel, motorcycle baskets, rattan chairs, bags and many other handicrafts, promotions are still using paper facilities, brochures, and other similar facilities. These constraints make product promotion less effective, besides, customers who want to see product information available at the Sentra Kerajinan Rotan Asmidar Padang need to visit the store. Therefore, the authors and researchers are interested in designing a web application for sales and promotion. So that it can fulfill customers’ need of information that they want. It will also safe their time with the efficient system. The information system created is expected to run well, as well as providing solutions to the lack of time efficiency in sales and promotion. Keywords : Website, Information, Sales, Promotion
The Concept of a String

In this short note we introduce and develop the concept of a string. We examine the various elementary properties of a string. Further, we relate the concept of the string to the concept of continuity of a function. In fact we prove that the two are loosely connected.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Hybrid Kondisi Jalan dan Fasilitas Kelengkapan Jalan di Kota Mataram

Hybrid Application of Roads and Road Fittings Facilities Conditions in the City of Mataram is an application consisting of web applications and mobile applications. The web application is used by Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang of mataram city and Dinas Perhubungan of mataram city to manage condition data from city roads and also road fittings facilities in the city of Mataram and to receive complaints of damage from the public. While the mobile application is used by the people of the city of Mataram to see the condition of the road and road fittings facilities based on data from the department and the public can also make complaints about damage from roads and road facilities. System testing using the Black Box method and MOS testing. MOS test results indicate that the average rating of respondents from Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang of Mataram City stated strongly agree and agree were 66.67% and 33.33%. The average rating of respondents from Dinas Perhubungan of Mataram City stated strongly agree and agree were 58,33% and 41,67%. The average rating of respondents from the community stated strongly agree and agree were 52,50% and 44,17%. Therefore, this research concluded that this system is eligible to use.