Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
How to Embrace Values and Attitudes in Competency Based Curriculum: comparison of 2015 national curriculum and IBDP mathematics curriculum’s document

Objectives This study analyzes curriculum documents in order to consider a way to reflect not only knowledge and skill but also value, attitudes for the curriculum pursuing competency development. In particular, it was intended to examine the significance and implications of the document system establishment method in the curriculum to cultivate competency through comparative analysis between the mathematics curriculum, which is a common high school subject, and IBDP.&#x0D; Methods Considering the similarity in content between the 2015 national curriculum and the IBDP's mathematics and curriculum documents, vision, subject goals, content, teaching and learning methods, and evaluation were selected as analysis targets, and the relationship between each item was compared in a species system. Results according to the analysis of external and internal systems were presented and implications were drawn.&#x0D; Results The two curriculums were designed with the purpose of cultivating knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes in a balanced way. However, when comparing the structure of the two curriculum documents, each curriculum showed differences in the order of presenting the subject area, the method of connection, the tense and background context of the statement, and the definition of simplification and detailing to be delivered. In particular, it showed a difference in the way that values and attitudes were explicitly or implicitly understood through which areas and how they were dealt with.&#x0D; Conclusions In this paper, the 2015 national curriculum and the IBDP mathematics curriculum have similar goals and orientations, but differences were found in the way they deal with knowledge, skills, values and attitudes. Curriculum for capacity building should aim for a balanced development of values and attitudes as an affective aspect. Therefore, a comparison of the 2015 national curriculum and the IBDP curriculum document structure will give meaningful implications on how the curriculum document as a formal curriculum elicits different learning experiences.
Kindergarten Teacher’s Recognition and Actual Condition of Remuneration, Influence of Satisfaction with Remuneration on Job Satisfaction

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of preschool teachers' perception and actual condition of pay and satisfaction of pay on job satisfaction.&#x0D; Methods The subject of the study was an incumbent early childhood teacher working at an early childhood education institution located in a metropolitan area, and 250 copies were distributed and 220 copies were collected. Among them, a total of 183 copies were analyzed, excluding 37 questionnaires that responded unfaithfully. As for the analysis method, SPSS 26 was used to frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and independent sample T-test. A total of 27 questions were asked about the recognition and actual status of pay, and a tool for measuring job satisfaction of kindergarten teachers developed by Jorde-Bloom(1989) and revised and supplemented by Song Yu-jin(1993) was used.&#x0D; Results As a result of the study, early childhood teachers selected for their own career choice because of their self-actualization and love and concern for young children. They perceived the profession as a teacher positively, but perceived that social awareness and treatment were low. In addition, many teachers perceived that the current level of remuneration was not appropriate, and they responded that they knew the type of allowance, but they did not know exactly what allowance to receive. Early childhood teachers were generally satisfied with job satisfaction, and the teachers group satisfied with the current level of remuneration and the unsatisfied teacher group showed statistically significant differences in job satisfaction and sub-factors such as wage promotion, work environment, and relationship with the principal. This can be interpreted as being satisfied with one's job only when appropriate compensation is provided to early childhood teachers.&#x0D; Conclusions The results of this study can be used as confirming the perception and actual status of preschool teachers' pay as well as basic data to support early childhood teachers at the institutional and national level through the effect of pay satisfaction on job satisfaction.
Effect of the “Becoming a Child Writer” Program on the Character Development of 6th Grade Students in Elementary School

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the effect of the “Becoming a Child Writer” program on the character competency development of 6th grade students in elementary school.&#x0D; Methods The subjects were students from two classes in S Elementary School located in Seoul, one class constituted an experimental group (N=21) and the other a control group (N=23). Pre- and post-character assessments were conducted to examine the effectiveness of the program.&#x0D; Results The results of Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) showed statistically significant differences between the two groups, favoring the experimental group over control group. The students who participated in the “Being a Child Writer” program gained higher scores for the comprehensive and individual character competencies, compared to the students in the control group.&#x0D; Conclusions Students reported that their experiences in the program improved their self-concepts and sense of self-agency. Educational implications of the study results and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Principles of the evolutionary modelling in the research of the development of professional education

Introduction. Modelling is an important step in the analysis of a complex system functioning. It allows to define how the elements of the system are joined together, how they function; and to plan the directions of their development in the future. Traditionally two types of modelling are used in pedagogical research, verbal and conceptual ones. The former is the verbal expression of the ideas; the latter is their graphical mapping. The present article is an attempt to support the principles of the evolutionary modelling in the research of the development of the system of professional education. Theoretical analysis. Interpretation of the terminology of the classical theory of evolution shows that there are analogues of the biological processes of heredity, selection, and variation in the system of professional education. Clarification of the strategies of evolutionary modelling allows applying its principles to the development of professional education. It is shown that there are possibilities to model variable development of professional education. It is pointed that any element of the system of professional education can become its growing point provided the favorable conditions are created. Some examples of the negative effects of ignoring the principles of evolutionary development are supplied. Conclusion. The conclusion is drawn that common conceptual basis and analogues of the reference notions used in the evolutionary modelling (gen, genotype, phonotype, suitability, mutation, memory, generation) lead to research professional education as a self-organizing system bearing adaptive mechanisms.
A Study on Learners’ Satisfaction of Korean-Speaking Class Applying Blended Learning

The purpose of this study is to examine cases of Korean-speaking classes applying blended learning, and to analyze the satisfaction of learners who participated in the class. To do this, blended learning was conducted in a Korean-speaking class for foreign students at a university in Korea. Classes were conducted by mixing offline, synchronous online, and asynchronous online classes. As a result of investigating learners' satisfaction after classes, the average was 4.73 out of 5 points, indicating that learners were satisfied with blended learning classes. And it was found that learners perceived that blended learning classes helped improve Korean language proficiency. This study is meaningful in that specific ways to use blended learning in Korean-speaking classes were explored and the effect was verified based on learners' satisfaction.
A Study on the Analysis of Differences in Perceptions and Needs of University Members for Extracurricular Education

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the perceptions and needs of university students and faculty for the extra-curricular program and to establish the direction of the extra-curricular education. To this end, an online and offline survey was conducted for students and faculty at metropolitan universities, and the difference between the two groups was analyzed through cross-analysis and t-test. The results of the study were as follows: First, there were significant differences in preference for the extra-curricular program publicity method, program participation motivation, understanding of the operation method, and operational performance factors. Second, there were differences between the two groups in the areas of competency-based extra-curricular curriculum improvement, extra-curricular education promotion measures, preferred extra-curricular education operating methods, extracurricular education areas that require preferential support, and other support. The results of this study are significant in that they serve as a basis for developing and operating competency-based extra-curricular programs at universities and suggesting directions for extra-curricular education.
Discussion on the Importance of Korean Language Education in the PostPandemic Gwanju Goryeoin-Village

This paper attempted to explore the discourse on the importance of Korean language education in Gwangju GoryeoinVillage after the pandemic. Gwangju GoryeoinVillage, the subject of the study, was once a branded area due to lack of communication after COVID19. For this reason, indepth interviews were conducted with Koreanrelated organizations or educational institutions to examine the current status and problems of Korean language education in Gwangju GoryeoinVillage and what government policies should be supported. To solve these problems, the interviewees said that the first should be customized education systems and facilities for Goryeoin, and the second should be institutional support to make it easier for Goryeoin to obtain permanent residency. Even in the results of this derivation, it can be said that the limitation of the study is that all the interviewees of Goryeoin education and organizationrelated people are Korean.
A Satisfaction Study on Liberal Education Satisfaction for S University’s Compulsory Liberal Arts Subject &lt;Sehan Empirical Tradition&gt;

The objective of this study is to design the future direction of general education of S university based on the results of analyzing the &lt;satisfaction with whole general education&gt; of S university and the satisfaction with general education of &lt;Sehan Empirical Tradition&gt; which is a required general course reflecting the founding philosophy of S university. In the results of the analysis, the satisfaction with &lt;Sehan Empirical Tradition&gt; was lower than the satisfaction with whole general education, so it would be necessary to redesign the curriculum and contents of the course &lt;Sehan Empirical Tradition&gt;. Also, in the whole survey items, the response to the item ‘The general education course is fully reflecting students’ education’ was the lowest(lower than the total mean), so it would be needed to restructuralize the curriculum of general education that could reflect the students’ opinions and social changes.
The Analysis of Effect on Buddha Bowl (Singing Bowl) Users’ Self-Esteem and Deficit Perception on Quality of Life: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Buddha Bowl (Singing Bowl)

The Purpose of this study is to contribute to the modernization, daily life, and popularization of people by empirically revealing how they affect the recovery of an individual's quality of life by using the sound of the Buddha bowl (singing bowl) while seeking an efficient way to restore the healthy life of modern people. To this end, a structural model was designed for the independent variables of deficit perception, self-esteem, the environment of singing bowl, sound, and meditation parameters, and the dependent variables of happiness and depression. The subjects of this study are 308 people who have participated in the Buddha Bowl (Singing Bowl) program in Korea. The results of this study showed that the environment, sound, and meditation of singing bowl had a significant effect on happiness and depression according to the status of deficit perception and self-esteem.
A Case Study on Migrant Women’s Participation in Online Higher Education

The study aims to examine the academic experience of adult Korean learners in the digital space and derive the implications of Korean language education for them. In this study, it was intended to examine the motivation and academic performance of married migrant women to enter Korea National Open University. This study conducted a case study by collecting in-depth interview data of migrant women from China and Vietnam with diverse majors and learning trajectory as participants. Based on the collected data, the educational implications needed for adult learners to receive online higher education are as follows: first, close cooperation with related institutions to expand the influx of online higher education institutions; second, strengthening support for adaptation to the first semester after admission; third, promoting interaction among multicultural learners within the campus; and fourth, providing support needed for Korean language education focused on writing as basic learning capability support.
Comparative Cost Analysis of On-Chain and Off-Chain Immutable Data Storage Using Blockchain for Healthcare Data

While the blockchain technology continues making giant strides in both crypto currencies and everyday use cases, the cost of gas expenses keeps on skyrocketing with increase in its demand. The problems get compounded with the technological requirements surfacing with increasing volume of the immutable data storage, which itself is very expensive in terms of gas costs. We analyze the costs associated with blockchain storage in this paper, and present a comparative analysis of how the healthcare data storage on immutable media varies with on-chain and off-chain blockchain solutions.
Anomaly Detection for Bank Security Against Theft—A Survey

Abnormal event detection is one of the most huge objectives in analysis sector and viable applications of motion picture intelligence. To improve public safety, reconnaissance cameras are progressively being used in broad daylight spaces like streets, junction, banks, and shopping centers. One most critical limit in video structure is perceiving uncommon activity, for instance, car accidents, bad behaviors, or other illegal exercises. Generally, odd events are only sometimes happened when diverged from standard activities. By and large, atypical occasions seldom happen when contrasted with typical exercises. The target of an irregularity revelation structure is to advantageous sign a development that veers off from customary examples and to recognize the time window of the inconsistency happening in the framework. Once an abnormal activity has been identified, classification techniques are utilized to segregate it into distinct activities. This paper provides an overview of anomaly detection, with an emphasis on the approach of detecting odd actions in banking operations. Banking operation includes daily, weekly, and a periodic activities and transactions performed by or affecting variety of stakeholders such as employees, clients, and external entities. Events may open out over time, and early discovery can considerably mitigate potential negative consequences, and in some cases actively prevent the same. Inconsistency recognition dependent on time series is utilized to recognize individuals during badly designed occasions. In this work AI based oddity recognition strategy carried out to perceive the typical and unusual occasions.
Graphs in Computer Vision then and now: how Deep Learning has reinvigorated Structural Pattern Recognition

Computer Vision Problems, such as object detection, object tracking, action recognition and so on, have been, in the past, usually addressed through Statistical Pattern Recognition techniques. SVM, Regression or Neural Networks, are some examples of classical statistical techniques that have been used, quite effectively, in many application contexts of computer vision.
Cryptographic Foundations of Blockchain Technology

Many attempts of having a secure digital currency failed in the past until the introduction of Bitcoin. Bitcoin's solution to this problem also introduced a new technology called blockchain, which is a tamper-proof distributed ledger. Security of cryptocurrencies and blockchains depend on cryptographic algorithms. This chapter is dedicated to the cryptographic foundations of blockchain technology. Moreover, the security of the cryptographic algorithms that are used in blockchains are investigated with an emphasis on lightweight cryptography suitable for constrained IoT devices and Bitcoin, since it is the pioneer of this disruptive technology.
Implementasi Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Dalam Mengidentifikasi Gula Aren Asli dengan Gula Aren Campuran

Palm sugar is one type of sugar that is often used by the community as a sweet taste for cooking, making food and drinks. Palm sugar is made from palm sap or juice from coconut trees, by boiling. To distinguish real and mixed palm sugar, by naked eye it is difficult to tell the difference. Moreover, many people do not understand or lack knowledge about the authenticity of palm sugar circulating in the market. So far, people who buy palm sugar only see the authenticity of palm sugar from its sweet taste or color. For this reason, it is necessary to identify using a digital image of the palm sugar, to determine the type of original palm sugar and mixed palm sugar. This is done so that the public gets information and knowledge so that they can be more observant and thorough in choosing and distinguishing palm sugar on the market by knowing the image characteristics of real palm sugar and mixed palm sugar. The Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) method is a type of competitive-based network where from the output value given by the neurons in the output layer, only the winning neurons are considered. The winning neuron will undergo weight renewal. From the results of the analysis of calculations carried out with test data, the smallest distance data is obtained, namely at weight 1, so that the test image input on the palm sugar image is included in class 1 or original palm sugar. Thus, the palm sugar test image data is in accordance with the expected result data.&#x0D; Keywords : Palm Sugar, Digital Image Processing, Learning Vector Quantization
Enhancing Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Knowledge Extraction and Multi-Model Fusion

Concerned with user data privacy, this paper presents a new federated learning (FL) method that trains machine learning models on edge devices without accessing sensitive data. Traditional FL methods, although privacy-protective, fail to manage model heterogeneity and incur high communication costs due to their reliance on aggregation methods. To address this limitation, we propose a resource-aware FL method that aggregates local knowledge from edge models and distills it into robust global knowledge through knowledge distillation. This method allows efficient multi-model knowledge fusion and the deployment of resource-aware models while preserving model heterogeneity. Our method improves communication cost and performance in heterogeneous data and models compared to existing FL algorithms. Notably, it reduces the communication cost of ResNet-32 by up to 50\% and VGG-11 by up to 10$\times$ while delivering superior performance.
Physical world and its system-scale levels

The article discusses various levels of the physical world, as well as the specific patterns of their formation and development. It is shown that the impacts within the physical world entail the interaction of objects, while some impacts are asymmetric. The materials of the article can be useful within the framework of the discipline "Concepts of Modern Natural Science"
Intake

OpflowVolume 48, Issue 8 p. 2-2 Departments Intake First published: 05 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/opfl.1726Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume48, Issue8October 2022Pages 2-2 RelatedInformation
Digitalization challenges in the Kosovo administration

The current status of the digitalization process in Kosovo has begun to show the first clear signs of contradictory phenomena. A considerable number of document management systems have been entered, especially in the state administration system. Along with evident benefits, there are problems with the compatibility of the new systems with the existing paper work system. Harmonizing the availability of documents and work methods is not an easy task. Some documents, in spite of being in a digital version, must remain on paper. The digitalization costs are high and the said problems cause significant delays in implementation. This paper shows potential technological solutions that enable sustainability of the digitalization process through lower costs.
Tek Bir Kanaldan Kaotik Maskelenmiş Ses Sinyalinin İletilmesi

Data security is very crucial for communication systems. Encryption methods are frequently used to ensure security. Chaotic oscillators are used for the encryption of data because they produce signals that do not repeat themselves. Identical chaotic oscillators should be used and synchronized with each other in order to perform encryption and decryption processes healthily. In this study, the encrypted data and synchronization signal are transmitted to the receiver side using the frequency division multiplexing (FDM) method to realize the synchronization between two chaotic oscillators. High-frequency keying is used to increase the encryption quality of the signal to be encrypted on the transmitter side. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control is used to provide synchronization between two chaotic oscillators. The correlation test, peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), mean square error (MSE) and spectral entropy were used to determine the accuracy relationship between the original signal and the decryption signal. As a result, simulation programs and numerical analysis verified the encryption success and reliability of the created system.
Experimental Single-Copy Entanglement Distillation

We experimentally realize an entanglement distillation protocol which, against conventional wisdom, operates on a single photon pair entangled in two properties. This enables practical entanglement distillation which is orders of magnitude more efficient over long distances.