Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Realizations and Functional Patterns of Shell Nouns in Applied Linguistics Research Articles

This study intends to investigate the realizations and functional patterns of shell nouns in Applied Linguistics research articles.  To this end, fifty research articles in the field of Applied Linguistic were selected from Journal of English for Academic Purposes and journal of English for Specific Purposes published by Elsevier.  The articles were analyzed for the realizations of shell nouns based on the list suggested by Hinkel (2004).  As to the functional patterns, Schmid’s (2000) classification of functional patterns of shell nouns was also adopted.  Findings reported that some shell nouns are used more frequently while some were put aside.  Findings also reported that writers of research articles in the field of Applied Linguistics used functional patterns suggested by Schmid (2000).  Findings of this study could have implications by raising the awareness of writers of Applied Linguistics research articles, especially in EFL contexts, concerning the use of shell nouns and functional patterns in which shell nouns are used.
Improved Genetic Algorithmic Rule Mistreatment Hybrid Initial Population to Resolve Travelling Salesman Drawback

Abstract: The algorithmic genetic rule is beneficial to resolve the optimization issues. It performs genetic operators to solve optimization issues. Travelling salesman problem (TSP) may be a well-known optimization downside, but TSP is beneficial to resolve the several difficulties of science and engineering. In this paper, to determine TSP, algorithmic genetic rule is applied. An initial hybrid population is generated in an algorithmic hereditary rule. The coupling of the initial community improves the performance of the algorithmic genetic rule. The planned genetic algorithmic rule is applied to three regular instances of TSP, and results are compared with alternative heuristic algorithms. From the experimental results, it is ascertained that the planned hybrid GA performs higher than alternative techniques. Keywords: Travelling salesman problem, genetic algorithm, hybrid initial population, ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization Cite this Article: Pratha Deewan, Punit Kumar, Vinod Todwal. Improved Genetic Algorithmic Rule Mistreatment Hybrid Initial Population to Resolve Travelling Salesman Drawback. Current Trends in Information Technology. 2019; 9(3): 46–50p.
The Social Media and Language Use: The Case of Facebook

The social media is now the fastest and easiest means of communication; it is very popular and most of its sites are accessible. The Facebook, one of the popular types of the social media is not just common among youngsters; it is very dynamic, user-friendly and specific. This paper using the descriptive design and Technological Determision (TD) theory, investigates the language of the Facebook and discovers that the platform is awash with a lot of cyberslangs, acronyms, morphological shortenings, initialisms, contractions and neologisms. The paper discovers that the writing style of the Facebook departs from the known conventional ways of writing, a situation where a word can be represented in any form deemed fit by the user. Again, it is observed that the flexibility of the platform, its economic sensitivity or time saving nature and its user friendliness makes the platform attractive. But the negative implication of all these is that it is anti-pedagogy and portends great danger to language learning and usage.
NATURAL AND SCIENTIFIC COMPETENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL: DIDACTIC-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT

The article is a specifi c representation of the intellectual product [1-12] in the didactic-philosophical aspect of creation and the guaranteed consequences of its implementation in ensuring the natural-scientifi c competence of the individual.In general, the material of the publication refers to the study and solution of the problem of managing the processes of formation of the competent and ideological formation of the future specialist of the physical and technologicalprofi le. It is known that the highest level of professional training of the teacher corresponds to the formation of his own pedagogical credo. The requirements of the modern educational paradigm orient researchers to the development,creation and justifi cation of the scientifi c concept (theory) of learning management, the methodology of educational forecast and scenarios of innovative technologies for the effective training of the future physics teacher [7]. The ideology of our project was based on the dialectical principlesof optimistic folk pedagogy. The ability to guarantee the formation of the predicted author’s pedagogical credo of the future teacher is interpreted as a natural consequence of the creation and implementation of conceptual frameworks for managing the learning of the individual. Becoming a future teacher of physics-technological profi le is a simultaneous acquisition of certain measures of knowledge in specifi c educational disciplines (physics, technicalcreativity, safety of life, mechanical engineering, technical mechanics, labour protection in the industry, motor tractor, technological education, etc.) and teaching methods. For the fi rst time in the national and world subject didactics, the possibility of introducing binary targeting technology (specifi c discipline + teaching methodology) as a means of forming a holistic pedagogical credo of a future specialist is illustrated.Key words: physics, natural literacy, didactics of physics, educational forecast, fi ctitiousness of consciousness of the individual, binaries of the target program, control, management of learning, competence, outlook, pedagogical credo
Surveillance and Monitoring in the Social Media Era: Threats and Opportunities to Democratic Processes in Southern Africa

Social media platforms are viewed as all progressive in opening up democratic spaces the world over. In the Middle East and North region, social media platforms are regarded as key to the Jasmine Revolution that resulted in the fall of some regimes widely regarded as repressive by the international community. In Southern Africa, the hashtag movements saw youth shrugging off political apathy to challenge the establishment. Information Communication Technologies are refreshingly enticing the youth to participate and revitalize politics in the sub region. However, regimes in the sub region, traditionally comfortable with the hegemonic stringent hold on mainstream media, are becoming uncomfortable with these new developments and have resorted to legislation that threaten freedom of expression by citizens on social media as well as surveillance of citizens. This study is therefore going to establish societal views on state surveillance and monitoring of citizens' activities on social media. This is going to be executed through in depth interviews with media practitioners, scholars, political analysts, policy makers and ordinary users of social media platforms. Findings will be presented and analysed qualitatively and thematically. Tawanda Mukurunge | Neo Tlali | Takura Bhila Surveillance and Monitoring in the Social Media Era: Threats and Opportunities to Democratic Processes in Southern Africa Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29546.pdf
STUDENT-TEACHER EXPERIENCE WITH DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE ALBANIAN SCHOOLS, 7th TO 9th GRADE

The emblem of a well organized classroom where the teaching process smoothly goes through quiet transitions without encountering disruption seems to have dimmed in teachers’ memories over the past years.  7th to 9th grade students are spending more and more off task time which consequently leads to behavior troubles not easily managed by the teachers, sometimes even deviating to unpleasant situations inside the classroom environment. This research paper aims at focusing on student-teachers’ experiences in managing disruptive behaviors caused by the pupils in the classroom. Observations have been carried out in different classes, 7th to 9th grade, considered to be the most troublesome ones. There have been identified a variety of problematic outbursts of disruption corresponding to this students’ age such as: lack of attention during the lesson, bullying versus student-teachers and their classmates often reflected in the vocabulary used during communicating, lack of respect towards the student-teachers often generating from the students’ pre teenage years,student teachers’ difficulty in organizing the lesson as a result of not being fully aware of the students’ learning styles and their personalities, etc. Beyond a mere identification of such difficulties of the student-teachers, suggestions need to be made in order to help this novice category teachers in their early teaching experience overcome the difficulties. Providing more weeks of teaching practice to the student teachers, establishing a closer relationship to their mentors, organizing mini round tables among students-teachers in order to discuss and negotiate solutions to problems they encounter during the teaching process, offering more classroom management information at university courses, etc. could be effective suggestions in order to reduce the problems student teachers encounter during their early teaching experience. Key words: student teachers, disruption, behavior, age, management.
Quantifying the linguistic persistence of high and low performers in an online student forum

This work uses recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) to analyze the online forum discussion between students in an introductory physics course.Previous network and content analysis found differences in student conversations occurring between semesters of data from an introductory physics course; this led us to probe which concepts occur and persist within conversations.RQA is a dynamical systems technique to map the number and structure of repetitions for a time series.We treat the transcript of forum conversations as a time series to investigate and apply RQA techniques to it.We characterize the forum behaviors of high and low scoring students, such as their percentage of recurring topics and persistence of discussing a topic over time.We quantify how high scoring and low scoring students use online discussion forum and test whether different patterns exist for these groups.This work is the first adaptation of recurrence quantification methods from the field of psychology for physics education research.Using RQA, there was not a general, observable difference in how the two different groups, high-and low-scoring students, used the forum; however, there were differences when focusing in on and comparing one high-scoring student and one low-scoring student.This technique has the potential for analyzing other PER data such as interviews or student discussions.
Differences Between Non-Secure Laser Printers And MICR Check Printers

Not all the best check printers come with the same benefits. Laser printers are what you will find in many banks today use for printing checks. But there ...
Entrar na língua alemã pela porta do léxico : recursos para a aprendizagem autónoma de vocabulário

Our text starts with a brief presentation of the project Learning German Autonomously with Vocabulary, which provides vocabulary learning resources (including interactive CARECHO, Judite; Soares, Rute -Entrar na língua alemã pela porta do léxico: recursos para a aprendizagem autónoma de vocabulário Para lá da tarefa:
La preposizione russa <i>za</i> e i predicati emozionali

This paper investigates the semantics of the Russian prepositional phrase za+accusative and its polysemy in the domain of causation. In particular, the analysis focuses on the meanings that za+accusative acquires when occurring with verbs of emotion. The complex nature of emotional events motivates the different conceptualizations of their participants, in particular of the Stimulus. In order to investigate the meanings of za+accusative, verbs of emotion have been divided into four groups. The analysis of data proceeding from the Russian National Corpus shows that za+accusative can codify several semantic roles, which vary in accordance to verbal semantics and the characteristics of the Landmark.
Pemberdayaan Masjid Bersejarah di Kalimantan Selatan: Sebuah Upaya Transformasi Sosial Berbasis Masjid

Sultan Suriansyah Mosque is a mosque that has a great historical role for the initial milestone of the entry of Islam in the land of South Kalimantan, and historically has historical links with other mosques scattered in the South Kalimantan region. In addition to its function as a place of worship and Islamic symbols, this mosque and its region are embryos of the city of Banjarmasin. In its development the Sultan Suriansyah Mosque is now more focused and improving the development of religious tourism which later became part of an important institution capable of influencing social life both in terms of social, economic and cultural aspects. The process of transformation or life change in a more positive and better direction is very well done with mosque media as a basis for the development of the people.
Editorial, Volume 14 (2019)

On behalf of the Editorial Board, it is with great pride and sincere privilege that I am writing this message to present the volume 14 (2019) of the JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH. The issue comes from a long process, and we took all the necessary steps to make it a high-caliber scientific publication. We are relying on the collaboration of all our Editors, reviewers, and contributors to make it a contemporary, lively, and relevant publication.
ANALISIS POLA PENJUALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN YAYASAN ANAKKU

The Anakku Foundation Cooperative is a multi-business cooperative consisting of shop businesses, savings and loans, and student shuttle services. Every sale of stuff services will be inputted data directly to each business unit. The Anakku Foundation Cooperative still has problems, including store transactions that cannot yet answer what items are often sold, when stock items are still difficult to determine the items that are still available or almost running out. Data mining techniques have been mostly used to overcome existing problems, one of which is the application of the Apriori algorithm to obtain information about the associations between products from a transaction database. Transaction data on school equipment sales at Cooperative Employees of Anakku Foundation can be reprocessed using Data mining applications so as to produce strong association rules between itemset sales of school supplies so that they can provide recommendations for item alignment and simplify the arrangement or strong item placement related to interdependence. The results are found that the highest value of support and confidence is if buying MUSLIM L1.5P1, so it would buy AL-IZHAR II LOGO with a value of 14.5% support and 79.5% confidence
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 7 SAMPIT

The role of parents can determine the success of children in addition to the motivation to learn that each child has. This study was conducted to determine the differences of teacher performance having certification and not. The population in this study is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Sampit with 83 students. Data analysis techniques used are techniques of regression analysis simple. The results of the analysis showed there is a role of parents in improving student learning motivation in SMPN 7 Sampit in the academic year of 2017.
The Effect of Puzzle-Based Learning on Secondary School Students’ Attitudes and Their Self-Efficacy Beliefs in English Lesson

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of puzzle-based learning approach on secondary school students’ attitudes toward English lesson and self-efficacy beliefs in English. In this research, the mixed method, in which both quantitative and qualitative data are used, was preferred and semi experimental design with pre-test/post-test was applied. Two classes including 8 th grade students of one of the secondary schools in Kahramanmaras during the 2017-2018 educational years constitute the study group. The research was applied with two groups, one of which is experimental group and the other one is control group. While lessons were taught based on puzzle-based learning approach in experimental group, in control group the lessons were taught according to the suggested methods of English lesson curriculum. At the end of the study, experimental group students’ attitudes toward English lesson and self-efficacy beliefs in English increased within groups and between groups. The activities which were carried out in the context of puzzle-based learning were evaluated as effective applications by students. As a result of observations which were made during the implementation process of puzzle-based learning in the experimental group, it was reached that the students had fun and learned, and their active participation increased during lessons.
Grammatical Errors in Indonesian University Students’ Posters in Yogyakarta

This study aims to investigate grammatical errors in posters published byIndonesianUniversitystudents’ inYogyakarta. The errors are classified based on the Surface Strategy Taxonomy by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) mixed with linguistic categories. Based on the data analysis on 97 posters from 7 universities inYogyakarta, there are 201 errors found. The highest frequency of errors is Omission in terms of number with 122 occurrences (60.69 %), followed by Omission in subject-verb concord with 45 errors (22.38 %), and Omission of preposition with 6 occurrences (2.98 %). In total there are 182 (90.56%) Omission errors, while the other errors only occur less than 10%. The result shows that there are tendencies to omit necessary items rather than add, misform, misorder, or misuse items.
“THE JAMU HERBS ILLUSTRATION CARD” KONSERVASI BUDAYA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DENGAN MEDIUM ILUSTRASI AUGMENTED REALITY

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; In the modern era, Jamu (traditional herbal medicine) is one of the illustrious Indonesian heritage, are packaged into sachets and mixed with various chemical compounds. The authors felt the need to conserve the traditional way of making Jamu, by using only natural resources, for the sake of the next generations. The research discusses the implementation of augmented reality technology to differentiate the main ingredients of Jamu, describing the philosophy of Life and Death phase behind them, detailing the way how to compound them and other trivia. Botany illustrations are utilized in the augmented reality, as it is believed to be the effective media to reach the younger audience. &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
Study of Literature Antropology and Education Value in The "Geger Wong Ndekep Macan" Novel of Hari Soemoyo And Their Relevance as a Learning Material of Literature Appreciation

This study aims to describe: (1) intrinsic and extrinsic structures (2) cultural manifestations (3) the value of character education and (4) the relevance of the Geger Wong Ndekep Macan novel as literary appreciation learning materials in high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data validation techniques using method triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the Geger Wong Ndekep Macan novel contains a building structure in the form of solid intrinsic elements in­cluding themes, plot, characters and characterizations, place set­tings, setting time, social settings, perspective, language style, and mandate (2) the form of culture in the novel Geger Wong Ndekep Macan includes cultural ideas, activities and results; (3) Geger Wong Ndekep Macan's novel contains seven types of representa­tions of the value of character education, including the values of empathy, conscience, self-control, respect, kindness, tolerance, and justice; (4) there is the rele­vance of the novel Geger Wong Ndekep Macan as a material for learning literature apprecia­tion in high school.
Roberta Mullini, Parlare per non farsi sentire. L’a parte nei drammi di Shakespeare, Roma: Bulzoni

In her recent book Parlare per non farsi sentire. L’a parte nei drammi di Shakespeare (Speaking not to be Heard: The Aside in Shakespeare’s Plays) Mullini re-examines taken-for-granted definitions of ‘aside’ and ‘aside to’, questions the idea of audience as explicit addressee of these dramatic conventions, probes the claim that Shakespeare used them mainly to characterise evil figures, and offers a detailed reading and pragma-linguistic analysis of selected asides through a quantitative analysis applied to the Shakespearean dramatic corpus by means of the Ant-Conc software, especially focusing on ‘asides to’. Mullini challenges previous studies on Shakespeare’s use of the aside, showing its relevance with regard to the characterisation of any character in crucial moments of the plot and, in the case of ‘asides to’, its importance to underline also the power distance between specific dramatis personae.
Schema.org - Developing a Plan to Govern science-on-schema.org.pdf

This session will walkthrough the ESIP Github repository at https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.orgSee: https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/milestone/2Discussion:* How do we govern as a cluster?* Monitoring updates to schema.org?* Strategies for proposing changes to core schema.org?* Extensions at geoschemas.org How to Prepare for this Session: Review the contents of https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.orgThis presentation was given at the Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP) Winter Meeting held in Bethesda, MD in January 2020.
THE FORMATION OF A COMPLEX OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS OF A UNIVERSITY BASED ON THE RESEARCH OF PREFERENCES OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICE CONSUMERS

Modern scientific research emphasizes the rapidly increasing competition among educational organizations and the need to spread marketing processes to strengthen ties between organizations and their target audience. At the same time, experts in the field of marketing in education insist on the necessity to revise some marketing technologies and principles of marketing activities that have become traditional over the past few decades. In the authors’ opinion, in the conditions of the rapid development of technologies, new tools for the market promotion of products and services, including educational ones based on consumer preferences, should appear. The study was carried out at FSBEI HE Sochi State University. As a method of the research, the authors selected a formalized survey, and namely a survey of the first-year students, applicants, and their parents. The survey allowed identifying the information collecting media preferred for the educational services consumers and performing the comparative analysis of the studied preferences of the applicants, their parents, and first-year students. The authors determined the preferred communication tools of gathering information about a university general for applicants, parents and first-year students - the Internet, friends, relatives, and the events within the university territory. The study defined the differences in preferences: for parents, communication during parents’ meetings is important; for applicants and first-year students, the prospects and other promotional materials have sense. The results of the study allowed developing a complex of marketing communications for the promotion of educational services (using the example of FSBEI HE Sochi State University) that can be recommended to the universities.