Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Picture and Picture Learning Model to Improve Students’ Achievement in Writing Recount Text

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the picture and picture learning model to improve student learning outcomes in learning English with recount text material. The research method used is classroom action research with 2 cycles of action. The results of this study indicate that the average value of the pre-cycle is 59.60 with the number of students who complete as many as 9 people and the percentage of classical completeness of 36%. In Cycle I, the average score increased to 67.20 with 18 students completing and the percentage of classical completeness was 72%. Cycle II the average value of students is 71.60 with the number of students who complete as many as 22 people and the percentage of classical completeness is 88%. After going through 2 cycles students are able to determine the composition of the recount text. The application of the picture and picture model can improve learning outcomes and students' activeness in writing recount text material.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Peringkat Warga Teladan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process pada Lingkungan Rukun Tetangga

Giving rewards to exemplary citizens is one way to improve the quality of residents in the neighborhood of RT 05 RW 10, Dago Village, Coblong District, Bandung City in maintaining and advancing their environment. Residents are selected based on the attributes of the completeness of mandatory dues payment and the best patrol attendance. However, the problem is that there are several residents who have the same attributes of completeness so that the head of the RT has difficulty deciding the ranking of exemplary citizens. One solution is through the development of a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in determining the priority of choices from several alternatives. The DSS was developed through the use of the prototype method, starting with collecting user requirements, building and improving mock-up, to testing mock-up. The result of this research is a decision support system with a case study of determining the ranking of exemplary citizens using the AHP method which requires five criteria as an assessment, namely discipline (paying mandatory fees), patrol attendance, cleanliness, mutual cooperation, and critical thinking. As an alternative, there are five residents, namely Suwagi, Purwanto, Ahmad, Agus H, and Sadimin. As a result, Purwanto took first place with a final score of 0.2876, followed by Ahmad 0.2291, Suwagi 0.2111, Agus H 0.1556, and Sadimin 0.1168. The results of this study interpret that the purpose of developing a decision support system using the AHP method is to facilitate the RT head in determining the ranking of exemplary citizens.
Target Suitability as a Determinant of Online Identity Theft: Case of University Students in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan

This research study aimed to measure the relationship of online target suitability with the chances of online identity theft (OIT) that faced by the universities students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). The concept of target suitability was adopted from Routine Activity Theory (RAT). A descriptive survey research approach was adopted in this study. Universities going students of KP formed the population of this study. 800 students were selected from the 6 universities of KP. The data was analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The results reveal that the target suitability in online activities of the young adults increases the likelihood of OIT.
ONLINE LEARNING CHALLENGES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN NOTRE DAME OF MARBEL UNIVERSITY, KORONADAL CITY, MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES

This study was conducted to determine the online learning challenges of the college students amidst the Covid-19 pandemic in Notre Dame of Marbel University. A survey questionnaire using an online survey tool google form was used to collect data from the respondents and analyzed thru descriptive statistics. Results revealed that most of the students had experienced difficulties in internet connection and device accessibility, while some have difficulties and struggle to adapt the technology using the online platform.
Rumors as a means of forming an information space in the occupied territory of Ukraine in 1941-1944

The article examines the phenomenon of rumors, which played an important role in the formation of the information space in the territories occupied by the German army during the Second World War. The analysis of conditions in which rumors arose and functioned is carried out; the peculiarity of rumors created by Nazi and Soviet propaganda is determined; a comparison of their characteristics and impact on the population of the occupied territories of Ukraine in 1941-1943; specific examples show the regularity of the distribution of oral messages transmitted among the Ukrainian population. The general methodological and technical mechanisms of preparation and dissemination of rumors, training of specialists who disseminated them and analyzed the events caused by their influence are shown. It is shown that the German occupation authorities used rumors as weapons. In order to spread rumors and conduct active counter-propaganda, the German government began training psychologists who developed the necessary strategy for using rumors. Based on the analysis of archival materials and literature, it is shown that both sides and the Soviet and German leadership used rumors quite effectively as one of the mechanisms influencing the consciousness of the population of the occupied territories and directly involved in the formation of information space. In addition to word of mouth, the latest technical means, including radio broadcasting, were used to spread rumors. It is concluded that rumors are a serious weapon of any propaganda, in particular in the modern Russian-Ukrainian war. Without knowledge of the laws that determine the emergence and effect of rumors, it is impossible to fight them.
A TRANSITIVITY ON ENGLISH NEWS: CNN News,CNBC News,BBC News,and Jakarta Post (A STUDY CASE OF DEATH QASEM SOLEIMANI NEWS)

The purpose of this study is to define the ideational meaning and function of ideational meaning in the English news in the case study of the death of Qasem Soleimani. This study reveals the Ideational meaning of type in the English news headline of death of Qasem Soleimani and also aims to explain the function of the transitivity analysis trough decriptive the text. The reseacher used qualitative descriptivemethods, and describes the clauses in the English news headlines.Theory’s Haliday used in this research. Data used from CNN, BBC, CNBC and Jakarta Post official website. The procedure of collecting data included selecting, reading and identifying the data. In analyzing, the data are collected by reading and segmenting them into clauses. The transitivity analysis are conducted to figure out the type of process in all of the clauses, and then explained each type of process found in the news.The results showed that the material processes, verbal processes, mental procesess, behavioural procesess, relational procesess and existensial procesess are found in this research. The function of all processes is to indicate that there is an action performed by the actor who is the actor of each action and the circumstances in which it occurs. Also the construe the inner perspektife of the news death of qasaem soleimani as represented by mental procesess and behavioural, meanwhile the outer perspektife as represented material, verbal procesess.
Study of BOD, COD and TSS Removal in Batik Industry Wastewater using Electrocoagulation Method

&lt;p&gt;Central Java, especially Pekalongan, is one of the largest batik centres with a high amount of batik waste and has the potential to pollute the environment. Wastewater treatment using the electrocoagulation method as an alternative to environmental pollution prevention in Pekalongan Regency. This study determined the effect of stress and resistance time on decreasing COD, BOD and TSS levels in batik wastewater. The analysis performed on the samples included BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), TSS (total suspended solids), and pH. Voltage variations of 12, 24, and 30 volts and holding times of 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes were applied. A pair of aluminium metals (Al-Al) was used with a thickness of 0.1 cm, an area of 12x14 cm, and a volume of 2500 ml. The results showed that the voltage and contact time decreased the amount of COD, BOD and TSS. In addition, the results showed that the electrocoagulation method at a voltage of 30 volts and a contact time of 180 minutes could reduce COD levels by 75.78%, TSS levels by 93.9%, and BOD levels by 83.75%.&lt;/p&gt;
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI ASAM BASA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIOMPU BARAT

This study aims to: determine the quality and readability of acid-base worksheets based on discovery learning. The research method used is R&amp;D (Research and Development) with research stages adapted to the Borg and Gall theory modified by Sugiyono. The research stages carried out were data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, limited trial, and product revision. The quality of the worksheet student developed was validated by 3 material experts. The readability test of the LKPD developed was seen from the responses of 9 students. The results showed that the average validator assessment was 92.11% (very valid category). The average assessment of the readability test by students is 3.46 with a good category (limited scale trial). Based on the validation of experts and student responses, the LKPD developed was valid and suitable to be used as a learning tool in acids and bases
Pengaruh Implementasi Internal Control dan Kompetensi terhadap Pemakai Sistem Informasi Akuntansi

A good accounting information system must have Internal Controls. Internal Controls applied in accounting information systems are very useful to prevent or keep things that are not desirable (mistakes or fraud). An information system that does not include an element of Internal Control most likely the information system is useless. One of the objectives of Internal Control. Research conducted by researchers here is to find out how the implementation of internal control in a manufacturing company in the city of Bandung in terms of the application of information systems, especially accounting. User competence is also researched to find out how the factors are in a manufacturing company in the city of Bandung. &#x0D; Quantitative methods are used in this research which is useful for knowing how the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable, with the help of statistics. The direction of this research is quantitative research, so the researcher uses a questionnaire distributed to 30 respondents of employee staff who use the ERP Sistem (Enterprise Resources Planning system). The questionnaire was distributed to respondents to find out how the research data were obtained. After that the researchers performed multiple linear regressions with the help of SPSS version 23The result is R Square of 0.822 or 82.2%. So, it can be interpreted the ability of users and internal control contribute 82.2% of the quality of the accounting information system. Whereas (1- R square) 0.118 or 11.8% is influenced by other factors.&#x0D;
Prognosticating scientific activity indicators of Russian universities and their rating

Introduction. Organisations’ performance evaluation results have now become an important management resource. Therefore, it is not only compliance with the targets set by the founder that is relevant for the organisation, but also inclusion in the TOP prestigious ratings list, both of general nature and set for a particular activity. The purpose of the research is designing the research performance forecasts for universities and ratings on their basis by simulation modelling methods, as well as the formation of managerial decisions aimed to promote a specific university in the rating list. Materials and methods. The research materials are represented by the data on the number of university staff publications in the leading scientometric databases Web of Science, Scopus, RSCI, and the numbers of academic staff (research and teaching staff) in the period from 2013 to 2021. The methods of mathematical and simulation modelling, as well as the methods of descriptive statistics and comparative analysis of data were used in the research. Results. The dynamics of scientific activity indicators for TOP-50 universities until 2030 was modelled within the framework of studying the methodology for the formation of a specific well-known national rating of Russian universities, on the basis of sixteen universities from the above. The managerial decisions projects allowing a university which is not included in the TOP-50 to get into this list, with regard for minimisation of financial expenses, are proposed by the example of Petrozavodsk State University. It is proposed to implement the said management decision projects through involvement in publication activities of the university academic staff that has not had any annual publications within several preceding years. Following the simulation modelling of projected values of scientific performance indicators, it was revealed that in case of annual increase in the number of publications by 25% on the average, Petrozavodsk State University can essentially improve its positions in the rating of scientific activity and take a position in a range between 40 and 50 by 2025. Discussion and conclusion. The obtained models make it possible to prognosticate not only the total number of articles at particular Russian universities, but also their positions in the rating, both in case of preservation of current tendencies and realisation of different management scenarios. From the practical point of view, the presented results can be useful for the university administration in terms of analysis and management of the scientific work at the university, with the view to improve the academic performance and achieve the set goals.
THE DEPENDENCE OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ RESEARCH SKILLS FROM THE ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING IN LEARNER AUTONOMY

The article deals with the problem of development of students’ research skills and the organization of professional andpedagogical training in learner autonomy. The problem of future teachers training is vital as the requirements in moderneducational system are changing and the professionals should be able to adapt quickly and efficiently. Special attention ispaid to the education of foreign language teachers as they are the professionals who should be competent not only in languageteaching but in other spheres of activities. The standards of education are considered; research skills are defined, the curriculafor training Bachelors in Philology were studied. It is revealed that most of the curricula have the updated version of theoutdated programmes which is considered to be one of the problems of research skills development which are important forfuture teachers’ professional development.The article provides the statistical analysis revealing the connection between developing students research skills and theiracademic achievements. The results of students’ course paper defense were analyzed, revealing lack of students’ research skillswhich makes it more difficult to obtain positive results. Moreover, it is not enough to possess particular theoretical knowledgefor writing a course paper, a student has to have sufficient practice experience and the ability to describe the results of theirstudy on paper.The data for the analysis was collected at H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University among future languageteachers whose first foreign language is English. On the basis of the statistical analysis, the results for the following years werepredicted. It is assumed that, if not change and update the approach to teaching, students’ results in course paper defense are to decline. The worst situation is with “Methodology of teaching a foreign language” as it is one of the most difficult subjects asit is not purely theoretical and requires pedagogical practice which is time and effort consuming. Another reason for decliningthe results is general tendency of insignificance of higher education in Ukraine and the fact that education does not guaranteefuture employment.Suggestions for overcoming the problems in organizing students’ research are presented as well as the ways to update thecurricula and sets of exercises given to the students.
Prediction of the Diffuse Solar Energy on Horizontal at Different Selected Locations

The main objective of this paper is to predict the diffuse solar energy on a horizontal surface by using data of global solar energy (H) and diffuse solar energy (H d ) at different selected geographical locations in Saudi Arabia during the period time from 1980 to 2019.The low values of the root mean square error RMSE for all correlations indicated a good agreement between the measured and calculated values of H d .The negative values of mean percentage error MPE % for all models show that for all locations, the proposed correlations slightly overestimate H d , and the absolute values of MPE never reach 1.35%.The first, second and third order correlations between the diffuse solar fraction H d /H and the clearness index K t and between the diffuse transmittance H d /H 0 and the sunshine hours have been proposed for the selected locations using the method of regression analysis.The differences between the measured and calculated values of H d show that a first order correlation between H d /H and K t can be used for estimating H d at the present locations with good accuracy.However, second order correlations between H d /H or H d /H 0 and S/S o are recommended for estimating H d at these locations.The average annual differences between measured and calculated values of diffuse solar energy H d on horizontal at selected sites in the present research are discussed.
Optimizing the Readiness of School-Age Children to Face the New Normal Era in Suka Makmur Village, Deli Tua District

A school age child is someone who is in the age range of 6-12 years and has met the requirements to attend school because of the intellectual development of the child. School-age children usually receive learning at school using the offline method, but during this pandemic this turned into online at home. Currently the government has started implementing the new normal, including several schools that are in the green zone allowed to modify the combined learning method between online and offline. For this reason, it is very necessary to provide education about what behavior should be done by school children after the government later allows offline schools. Efforts that can be made to optimize children's readiness in the new normal are by assisting children to be able to behave with new habits, namely wearing masks, washing hands, using personal tools from home and avoiding crowds. The community service carried out aims to optimize the readiness of school-age children by providing information support about the behavior that children should do during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method is carried out by providing education through leaflets about the adaptation of new normal habits with online and offline media. The results of community service are the results of increasing children's knowledge about habits that must be done in the face of the new normal. The output of the service is in the form of videos, leaflets, data on children's knowledge and mask products with children's characters.
Label Geometry Aware Discriminator for Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Multi-domain image-to-image translation with conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can generate highly photo realistic images with desired target classes, yet these synthetic images have not always been helpful to improve downstream supervised tasks such as image classification. Improving downstream tasks with synthetic examples requires generating images with high fidelity to the unknown conditional distribution of the target class, which many labeled conditional GANs attempt to achieve by adding soft-max cross-entropy loss based auxiliary classifier in the discriminator. As recent studies suggest that the soft-max loss in Euclidean space of deep feature does not leverage their intrinsic angular distribution, we propose to replace this loss in auxiliary classifier with an additive angular margin (AAM) loss that takes benefit of the intrinsic angular distribution, and promotes intra-class compactness and inter-class separation to help generator synthesize high fidelity images. We validate on RaFD and CIFAR-100, two challenging face expression and image classification data set. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in several different evaluation criteria including recently proposed GAN-train and GAN-test metrics designed to assess the impact of synthetic data on downstream classification task, assessing the usefulness in data augmentation for supervised tasks with prediction accuracy score and average confidence score.
HOTS-Based Worksheet in English Learning Activity for Eight Grade Students of Junior High School

Teachers should be able to develop learning activities that offer meaningful learning to students and improve students' English skills. Higher Order Thinking Skills, or HOTS, are the current solution to support the development of student's abilities. This study has the purpose to develop a students' worksheet in a form of a supplementary book by promoting HOTS for eighth-grade students to implement curriculum 2013. The book is for the eighth grade in the second semester of junior high school students. This research implements D&amp;D (Design and Development research) methods with four steps which are Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation. The researcher employed random sampling and participants in this study were eighth-grade Junior High School students. In collecting the data, the researcher conducted learning process observation, teacher interview, document analysis, and expert judgment. The result of the study found that the HOTS-Based Worksheet can use as a guide for leading and educating students when reading books. The use of this book makes learning more fun, interesting, and visually appealing for students. This worksheet can also help students improve their English language skills and critical thinking skills. The expert evaluation findings show that this product falls into the category of "very good" media. It is hoped that the product will be giving advantages for both students and teachers to improve the quality of English teaching and learning process.