Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
COMPUTERIZATION CHALLENGES AND PHYSICAL-MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION

A fundamental change in the situation with the availability of information in the last decades is considered. This not only opens up great opportunities, but also creates serious problems, especially for the study of physical and mathematical disciplines, especially physics, since they are not descriptive. Being able to answer “any” questions via the Internet gives students the illusion that there is no need for intellectual tension, and recoils from independent thinking. Inconsistency of incomes of contribution of the person in development of a society additionally directs youth to education where it is enough to download information. The test based on solving problems reveals the catastrophic state of school physics. Most students do not rise above the level of copying information from the Internet. A chain has emerged: a reluctance to strain at school – a small number of EIE (external independent evaluation) participants in physics and entrants in their respective specialties – problems of higher education – lack of physics teachers – falling quality of human potential – worsening of the prospects of countryʼs exit from the crisis on the path of innovation. We have a generation that is massively ignorant of physics, generally has poorly developed logical thinking and untrained memory, although it has computer skills (most recently with a smartphone). These devices are used as a toy, adversely affecting the physical development of young people and communication skills. A state program for supporting physical- mathematical and technical education and overcoming the negative aspects of computerization is required. The Theoretical Physics Department of DNU, which has been and remains the leader in the use of computer technology and electronic communication for scientific research, has experience in teaching young people the meaningful use of computer technology. Knowledge testing is focused on the ability to apply knowledge, not the reproduction of educational material. Elements of mathematical modeling are introduced in the general and special courses, and the possibilities of modern mathematical packages for analytical and numerical search for solving practical problems, including the search for new elementary particles on modern colliders, are opened. Key words: information, computerization, logical thinking, competitive situation, knowledge testing, computers in science.
COGNITIVE SYSTEM AND COMPUTER ANALOGY

When you look attentively at the structure and activity of modern computers, at first glance it resembles the human organism.Each of them is literally programmed to execute special commands.This similarity can be observed more in the human cognitive system.It is known from the conducted research that the cognitive system belonging to each healthy person is organized from modules with different executive properties.Each module is independent in its field of activity.But here, inter-module communication is considered particularly important.Complex human behavior is considered possible precisely because of these connections.Language that reflects in a certain sense the signs of thought is considered the most effective tool in this direction.In this regard, scientists trying to define the human cognitive system through language have come together in the framework of cognitive linguistics.Collaboration between language and thought modules is the most obvious indicator of inter-module communication.And in what situation these connections are realized, despite numerous studies, they are still considered dark for humanity.Language is algorithmically considered an innate competence with unique abilities that perform processes.Khomsky was a big push to expand these studies.The concept of universal grammar, organized from six systems put forward by the scientist on the basis of the N. Khomsky tradition in his research, aroused particular interest in the framework of modular research.A scientist named Fodor introduced a popular modular concept to cognitive architecture.The modularity principle, which has become part of the terminology of cognitive linguistics, is one of the main elements of the brain's infrastructure.Here, each pre-programmed subsystem shapes human behavior in interaction with other subsystems.In this model, which resembles the computer system of J. Fodor, the process of language perception and understanding is perceived as a modular process, and the end result is perceived as a central processor.In this infrastructure, thinking is also based on algorithmic rules according to its subsystem.Supporting the connection between the theory of consciousness and evolution, unlike J. Fodor, S. Pinker considers the work of consciousness as a real computer system.In this regard, the article compares the opinions of scientists who approach the modular theory of the brain with various aspects, and draws interesting ideas to the analysis.Although the claims put forward by various researchers sometimes do not reach theoretical evidence, in a certain sense they cause a number of interesting studies.
Age and duration of the formation of the Olimpiadinski gold deposit (Yenisei ridge, Russia)

40Ar/39Ar datings of quartz-mica-sulfide, quartz-gold-arsenopyrite-pyrrhotite and quartz-gold-antimony associations at the ultra-large (more than 1000t. Au) Olimpiadinski gold deposit (Yenisei ridge) have been correlated. It was found that hydrothermal activity at the deposit lasted at least 150 ma.y. from 817 to 660 ma.y.
Science must be Protected from itself. Not Perceived, not Conscious of the Planetary Crime of the Century. Construction of a General Theory of Physical Interactions by Solving Faraday and Maxwell's Own Mechanical Models

"Almost from time immemorial, from Democritus and Epicurus, through Archimedes, Descartes, Galileo, Newton, Faraday, Maxwell, Helmholtz to Hertz, Kelvin and Rayleigh clearly dominated the desire to create a mechanical picture of the world. According to the great representative of classical mechanics V. Thomson: "the True meaning of the question: do we understand or do not understand the physical phenomenon-is as follows: can we build our own mechanical model or not?"- was forced to admit the former President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, academician S. I. Vavilov.
Frequent Subgraph Mining for Graph based Tamil Bibliographic Big Data Analytics

Data analysis can be done in more effectively, when they are represented in the form of graphs. Especially, Frequent Subgraph Mining (FSM) is an important technique for extracting similar patterns in the graphs. Normally, things have been assumed as the graph data we are taking will fit in main memory for their processing. But, as the data grow higher and higher, they will not fit in main memory, rather they need a special framework called MapReduce to put them in a distributed fashion and to process. Many Frequent Subgraph Mining (FSM) algorithms are changing their faces to adopt the MapReduce programming paradigm. Using FSM-H, analysis had been performed on various graph based data like molecular structures, viral patterns etc., Even DBLP i.e., the computer science bibliography data have also been analyzed using this pattern extraction technique. Whereas the details of Tamil Journals and Publications are kept hidden and not available widely to do research on them, for getting their insights to improve the number and quality of the journals; and to give some input for the authors interested to work on Tamil research. In this work, we collected the Tamil journals details from the available data sources and extracted essential patterns using Frequent Subgraph Mining Technique. Also, we presented a detailed statistical analytics on certain frequently happening Tamil Journals and Conferences.
Implementation of the KIR E-Test Program in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Motor Vehicle Testing Service of the Garut Regency Transportation Service

Implementing the KIR e-test program at the UPTD of the Garut Regency Transportation Service has been carried out since October 1, 2019. The KIR e-test program is a service innovation by changing the manual KIR test system using an IT-based system so that the KIR e-test application can simplify and shorten the service time for people who will do the KIR test. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the implementation of the KIR e-test program had been implemented but encountered several obstacles, including information on changes in testing procedures from manual to electronic has not been informed to the public, so there are still people who think that the testing procedures carried out take a long time, so that vehicle owners prefer to use the services of brokers in testing the UPTD PKB Dishub Garut still lacks testers, especially testers who are certified and do not have a backup of e-KIR infrastructure. Implementing the KIR e-test is still prone to illegal levies because there are still brokers who call themselves service bureaus in collaboration with unscrupulous officers.
Plan recognition in dynamic 2-D environments

We look at the relatively unexplored problem of plan recognition applied to motion in 2-D environments where all moving objects are modelled as circles. Golog is a well-known high level logical language for solving planning problems and specifying agent controllers. Few studies have applied Golog to plan recognition. We use some of the features of this language, but its standard interpreter is adapted to solving plan recognition problems. This thesis makes several other contributions. First, plan recognition procedures are formulated as finite automata and expressed as Golog programs. Second, we elaborate a logical formalism for reasoning about depth and motion from an observer's viewpoint. We not only expand on this situation calculus based formalism, but also apply it to tackle plan recognition problems in the traffic domain. The proposed approach is implemented and thoroughly tested on recognizing simple behaviours such as left turns, right turns, and overtaking.
Assessment of Security Issues in Cloud Computing

A computing model in which the computing resources such as hardware, software and data are provided as a service via web browser or light-weight desktop machine on the internet is termed as Cloud computing. This computing model demolishes the requirement of keeping the resources of computer locally hence reducing the cost of worthy resources (Llorente, Montero &amp; Moreno, 2012). A typical cloud is affected by various security concerns such as Temporary Denial of Service (TDOS) attacks, hijacking session issues, flashing attacks and theft of user identity. The motto of this study is to overcome the research gap between the cloud security constraints and the existing security danger. An investigation into the present cloud service models, presently applied security measures, security standards and their level of flawless shielding has been done. This thematic study helped in disclosing various security issues and their counter measures whereas the empirical study facilitated in acknowledgement of the botherings of users and security analysts in regards to those solution strategy. The empirical methods used in this research were interviews and questionnaires to justify the theoretical findings and to gain the originality of practitioners dealing with cloud security
Metode Importance Performa Analisys (IPA) sebagai Penentuan Kepuasan dan Kenyamanan Pengguna Website Universitas PGRI Madiun

PGRI Madiun University is an institution in the city of Madiun in its development using the website as a tool to promote. Today's technology is very advanced and has many benefits for life in our environment. Website is an effective promotional media, providing information and receiving information speed is very fast. Therefore, PGRI Madiun University uses the website for promotional purposes in addition to academic activities so far. Correct and accurate information will have an impact on society, and the trust given to the community will also increase. Analysis of the quality of use and utilization of the website to see visitor satisfaction with information and services when viewed from user satisfaction is needed to measure user satisfaction. This study analyzes how much user satisfaction is with the university website using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approach. The results of the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis show that several recommendations are obtained from the results of the analysis of this research which are the priority and the main thing to be maintained is the quality of information. So that visitors feel faster and more accurate in obtaining information with the PGRI Madiun University website.&#x0D; Keywords: Website. Importance Performance Analysis, Analysis.&#x0D;
Aplikasi Manajemen Tagihan Berbasis Mobile Dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus Pada PT.Wiratama Cemerlang)

At PT. Wiratama Cemerlang, Finance and Collector Department are two parts of the company whose work is related to one another. Where the Finance Department will record and provide a list of jobs for the Collector Department. And the Collector Department will do the work provided by the Finance Department. However, in the process, this work sequence is still using offline method and also has not used technology that can be a place to facilitate information between the two Departments. “Manajemen Tagihan” is a mobile-based job recording application that was built using the Waterfall method for the Finance and Collector Department of PT. Wiratama Cemerlang. This application is useful for both Department because there are two Menu’s that can help both Department dong their work. In this application the Finance Department can record and spread the list of jobs and view reports of job status through jobs reports. And the Collector Department can take the jobs and update the status of job immediately after doing the work so that Finance Department can find out the status of the work being done by the Collector Department
Niger

Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical SeriesVolume 56, Issue 1 p. 22428A-22428B Policy and Practice Niger First published: 06 March 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2019.08740.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume56, Issue1March 2019Pages 22428A-22428B RelatedInformation
The Economic Cloud Servises and Data Inrtegrity for Uncertainity

A broad research has prompted a general comprehension of vulnerability issues in various fields rang-ing from computational science to basic leadership in financial aspects. In any case, an investigation of vulnerability on enormous scale registering frameworks and distributed computing frameworks is restricted. The greater part of works inspect vulnerability wonders in clients' view of the characteristics, goals and activities of cloud suppliers. In this paper, we talk about the job of vulnerability in the asset and administration provisioning, protection, and so forth particularly, within the sight of the dangers of secrecy, trustworthiness, and accessibility. In this paper, we handle the examination question: what is the job of vulnerability in distributed computing administration and asset provisioning? We survey primary wellsprings of vulnerability, central methodologies for planning under vulnerability, for example, responsive, stochastic, fluffy, hearty, and so forth. We additionally talk about possibilities of these methodologies for booking distributed computing exercises under vulnerability, and address strategies for relieving work execution time vulnerability in the asset provisioning.
Supplemental Material: Citizen science campaign reveals widespread fallout of contaminated dust from mining activities in the central Peruvian Andes

Metal concentrations in surfaces soils (Table S1), soil profile at Site 2 (Figures S2 and S3; Table S2), plant roots and shoots and adjacent soil (Table S3), and contamination levels, backgrounds, and enrichment factors (Table S4).&lt;br&gt;
Image segmentation through the scale-space random walker

This thesis proposes an extension to the Random Walks assisted segmentation algorithm that allows it to operate on a scale-space. Scale-space is a multi-resolution signal analysis method that retains all of the structures in an image through progressive blurring with a Gaussian kernel. The input of the algorithm is setup so that Random Walks will operate on the scale-space, rather than the image itself. The result is that the finer scales retain the detail in the image and the coarser scales filter out the noise. This augmented algorithm is referred to as "Scale-Space Random Walks" (SSRW) and it is shown in both artifical and natural images to be superior to Random Walks when an image has been corrupted by noise. It is also shown that SSRW can impove the segmentation when texture, such as the artifical edges created by JPEG compression, has made the segmentation boundary less accurate. This thesis also presents a practical application of the SSRW in an assisted rotoscoping tool. The tool is implemented as a plugin for a popular commerical compositing application that leverages the power of a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) to improve the algorithm's performance so that it is near-realtime. Issues such as memory handling, user input and performing vector-matrix algebra are addressed.
DYNAMICS OF EXISTENTIAL SPHERE OF STUDENTS' INDIVIDUALITY IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

The aim of this article is to determine the particularities of the dynamics of the existential sphere components of future pedagogues in the process of professional education. The theoretical basis of the presented empirical research is O. Grebeniuk’s pedagogy of the individuality. The significant part of the concept of individuality is the existential sphere being a «dominatrix» of all individuality of a person. 63 undergraduates from 1-year of studying to 4 one with the major in pedagogy have taken part in the research. T. Grebeniuk’s diagnostic method of seven spheres of student’s individuality was used in this work. The research demonstrates students’ high assessment in the development of the components of the existential sphere. They understand its importance in the development of the individuality. The serious deference in the dynamics of the self-assessment of individual valuable positions and orientations has been determined. The qualitative improvements of «Self-concept» reflective processes and components happen in the 2-year of studying with the development of the ability of the self-analysis, deliberate self-respect and making a right choice. The existential sphere in the final year of studying becomes more complicated and at the same time there is a process of structuring: awareness of the inner world and moral self-assessment are in the centre of this process. It defines the development of the components of the existential sphere which reflect the development of the components of «Selfconcept» and provide the realization of the meaning of «Self-concept» in external active actions due to the desire of self-improvement. The development and self-development of the deliberate self-respect and the ability of analyzing the behavior should become the aim of psychological and pedagogical interactions between future pedagogues and their mentors as well as in the university and in resource centers. The significant potential in the development of the existential sphere of individuality is the system of specific pedagogical situations where the necessity of realizing a free choice appears.
Linked Lists

We now change our focus to a different kind of data structures, so-called recursive data structures. Those are data structures defined in terms of themselves, and in C, the only way that you can implement them is through pointers. If you pick up a random algorithm book, more than half of the data structures described there will likely be recursive, so we obviously can only scratch the surface of this topic, but in this chapter and the following two, we will see some examples.
Ssn_nlp at SemEval 2020 Task 12: Offense Target Identification in Social Media Using Traditional and Deep Machine Learning Approaches

Offensive language identification (OLI) in user generated text is automatic detection of any profanity, insult, obscenity, racism or vulgarity that is addressed towards an individual or a group.Due to immense growth and usage of social media, it has an extensive reach and impact on the society.OLI is helpful for hate speech detection, flame detection and cyber bullying, hence it is used to avoid abuse and hurts.In this paper, we present state-of-the-art machine learning approaches for OLI.We follow several approaches which include classifiers like Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine(SVM) and deep learning approaches like Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) and Masked LM (MLM).The approaches are evaluated on the OffensEval@SemEval2020 dataset and our team ssn nlp submitted runs for the third task of OffensEval shared task.The best run of ssn nlp that uses BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) for the purpose of training the OLI model obtained F1 score as 0.61 and it is our official submission.The model performs with an accuracy of 0.80 and an evaluation loss of 1.08.The model has a precision rate of 0.72 and a recall rate of 0.58.
Preliminary Study on the Reform of Higher Mathematics Stratified Teaching in Private Colleges and Universities in Emerging Engineering Education Construction

Firstly, based on the emerging engineering education construction of private colleges and universities, the necessity and connotation of stratified teaching in higher mathematics are put forward.Secondly, examples of the reform of higher mathematics stratified teaching in our school are given.The specific content of the teaching reform is elaborated.The paper analyzes the effectiveness of teaching reform and concludes that the quality of teaching is obviously improved, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of stratified teaching.
Secure User Authentication using Captcha as Passwords based on Graphical Methods

An alternative to traditional text-based password is being proposed. This aims to enhance the safety and security of the current system by adding a layer of additional security, the proposed system uses FIDO (Fast Identity Online) which unlike password catalogue, stores personally recognizing information data locally on the handler's device to defend it. FIDO's personal identification and local storing of biometric is an intended way to ease user apprehensions about personal data. Image-captchas have lately developed into a very prevalent and extensively organized crossways throughout the online networks to guard from the offensive things. Still, the developing competence in the system field has steadily weakened the safety of Image-captcha and has exposed them to attacks. Built on our valuation, we roughly recognize the defects in these methods of prominent structures, laterally with the perfect performance and plan. Ideologies for more secure captchas are formed from our findings which lean-to light on the considerate of measure and impact, for captcha solving.