Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Syntax Analysis In Relative Clause Found In The Novel “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”

The paper analyzed syntax in relative clauses found in the novel “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”. This research aims to analyze the syntax structure in the relative clause and find out the types of relative clauses found in the novel entitled “ The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”. This is library research with qualitative method. The data source of this study was “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”, a literary work of kid story by Lyman Frank Baum. The theory of relative clauses that was proposed by Quirk (1985) and Sneddon (1996) was used to conduct the data. Furthermore, the researcher used the theory proposed by Brown and Miller to analyze the syntax structure. The data were taken from the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”. The type of relative clause found is restrictive relative clause with the relative pronoun who.
Transfer learning for Azerbaijani Sign Language Recognition

The goal of sign language technologies is to develop a bridging solution for the communication gap between the hearing-impaired community and the rest of society. Real-time Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is a state-of-the-art subject that promises to facilitate communication between the hearing-impaired community and others. Our research uses transfer learning to provide vision-based sign language recognition. We investigated recent works that use CNN-based methods and provided a literature review on deep learning systems for the sign language recognition (SLR) problem. This paper discusses the architecture of deep learning methods for SLR systems and explains a transfer learning application for fingerspelling sign classification. For the experiments, we used the Azerbaijani Sign Language Fingerspelling dataset and got 88.0% accuracy.
FPGA-based fast eye detection method for edge device

While accuracy provides quality, detection speed is paramount when it comes to usability. Several recently developed technologies have high accuracy eye detection; however, artificial intelligence technologies are moving away from fast detection. We focus on low computational loads and high speed for cases where eye detection is used. Therefore, a low brightness color threshold was applied to the existing projection function method, and an eyebrow removal operation was added. All of these operations were configured in parallel to operate in real time.
Zero-effort Continuous Two-factor Authentication

&lt;p&gt;Traditional two-factor authentication (2FA) systems often require users to enter a code or use a physical token, which can be inconvenient or inconvenient. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-effort 2FA system that utilizes the characteristics of ambient access points (APs) visible to users’ devices to authenticate them without requiring user interaction. The proposed system is flexible and adaptable, allowing for the adjustment of various parameters such as the range of acceptable distances between the user’s devices and the minimum number of APs required for authentication. It is also robust, with features to handle situations where there may be a lack of APs in the user’s environment or the user does not have access to their mobile device. Additionally, the proposed system takes user privacy into consideration by limiting the storage of sensitive information and purging data related to a user’s session after it is complete. The proposed system is a secure and user-friendly solution for 2FA that can be easily implemented in various settings. Finally, the proposed system was tested and evaluated, and the results showed that it is effective in authenticating users while maintaining a high level of security.&lt;/p&gt;
The role of forensic auditing techniques in preventing non-government organisations’ financial statement fraud in South Africa using a proactive approach

This study is designed to investigate the role of proactive forensic auditing techniques in preventing fraudulent activities among NGOs in the eThekwini region. The population of this study comprised 87 knowledgeable staff in the field of fraud risk management and auditing selected from 30 NGOs. Primary data was gathered using an online questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analysed with the aid of SPSS version 27, while NVivo12 assisted in thematically analysing all interview questions. Analysis of movement Structures (AMOS version 27) was also used to estimate statistical models. Empirical findings proved that a proactive approach to forensic auditing techniques could hugely assist in preventing fraudulent activities among non-government organisations in the eThekwini region, South Africa. Relying on these empirical findings, this study proposes a model for proactively preventing financial and economic crimes in NGOs. This study contributes to the current body of knowledge and further contributes to fraud risk management in NGOs. This study has also provided a very robust plan for future researchers.
An Agent-based Simulation Modeling for Studying Resource Management in the Clouds

&lt;p&gt;An agent-based simulation model was built for studying resource management in the clouds, focusing on how service placement strategies, service auto-migration, and server consolidation affect the overall performance of clouds of homogeneity and heterogeneity, with regard to power consumption, resource utilisation, server-level agreement violation. Major cloud elements were modelled as autonomous agents with their characteristics encapsulated. The complex relationships between components are no longer to be hardcoded rather than realised through asynchronous agent interactions. In the evaluation, performance of several resource management algorithms was studied using statistical methods, and accuracy of server power consumption models were evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;
INTERACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING DIGITAL SKILLS AND PRESENTING PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS FOR STUDENTS IN PRE-UNIVERSITY TECHNICAL EDUCATION

At the beginning of the high school cycle, it was considered necessary to carry out a first evaluation of the competences regarding the elementary knowledge accumulated during the on-line learning period.Following the discussions with other members of the teaching staff, it was considered appropriate to introduce interdisciplinary exercises that would fill the existing gaps both within the information technology and communications subject, as well as regarding other subjects existing in the curricula.By means of a questionnaire, a general assessment of general skills is carried out considering aspects related to verbal and written communication, basic mathematical concepts, digital skills, etc., as well as specific topics in the field of IT&C: self-assessment regarding the level of digital skills and the use of digital tools in the educational process, the correct use of on-line resources and different information channels regarding the educational and professional course, presentation of professional options and certifications useful in carrying out the labor activity.Taking advantage of the dynamic and interactive nature of on-line resources and alternatives of e-learning, the exercises developed during the laboratory hours were aimed to provide extracurricular information and activities.These would contribute to the general motivation of students to easily promote the existing subjects within the school program.As a conclusion of the study, the digitization of the education system represented the opportunity to adapt to a new teaching-learning context.In this case, it is mandatory to analyze to what extent the use of digital tools and resources allowed the assimilation and sedimentation of the already existing knowledge and the creative presentation of other subjects studied within the entire school program.
Correction to: VTC: Improving Video-Text Retrieval with User Comments

In the originally published version of chapter 36, the place and country of the first affiliation, Unitary Ltd., erroneously showed “Moscow, Russia” instead of “London, UK”. This has been corrected.
Research On Text Classification Based On Deep Neural Network

Text classification is one of the classic tasks in the field of natural language processing. The goal is to identify the category to which the text belongs. Text categorization is widely used in email detection, sentiment analysis, topic marking and other fields. However, good text representation is the key to improve the performance of natural language processing tasks such as text classification. Traditional text representation adopts bag-of-words model or vector space model, which not only loses the context information of the text, but also faces the problems of high latitude and high sparsity. In recent years, with the increase of data and the improvement of computing performance, the use of deep learning technology to represent and classify texts has attracted great attention. Convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network and recurrent neural network with attention mechanism are used to represent the text, and then to classify the text and other natural language processing tasks, all of which have better performance than the traditional methods. In this paper, we design two sentence-level text representation and classification models based on the deep network. The details are as follows: (1) Text representation and classification model based on bidirectional cyclic and convolutional neural networks-BRCNN. Brcnn's input is the word vector corresponding to each word in the sentence; After using cyclic neural network to extract word order information in sentences, convolution neural network is used to extract higher-level features of sentences. After convolution, the maximum pool operation is used to obtain sentence vectors. At last, softmax classifier is used for classification. Cyclic neural network can capture the word order information in sentences, while convolutional neural network can extract useful features. Experiments on eight text classification tasks show that BRCNN model can get better text feature representation, and the classification accuracy rate is equal to or higher than that of the prior art.. (2) A text representation and classification model based on attention mechanism and convolutional neural network-ACNN. ACNN model uses the recurrent neural network with attention mechanism to obtain the context vector; Then convolution neural network is used to extract more advanced feature information. The maximum pool operation is adopted to obtain a sentence vector; At last, the softmax classifier is used to classify the text. Experiments on eight text classification benchmark data sets show that ACNN improves the stability of model convergence, and can converge to an optimal or local optimal solution better than BRCNN.
Student Academic Achievement with the Ability to Read a Collection of Textbooks from the Library Collection

Objective. The students’ academic achievement is related to their intelligence (IQ). Studies on factors that affect student academic achievement are still relatively limited and few. Purpose of this research is to consider student academic achievement with the ability to read a collection of textbooks from the library collection. Methods. The research method used is quantitative research. While the method of observation is experiment. Results. First hypothesis is academic achievement has a significant relationship with the good reading method. The hypothesis is accepted because academic achievement has a significant relationship with reading habits. Both the experimental group and the control group showed that academic achievement has a significant relationship with students reading methods, or it can be said that the good reading method is equivalent to students' reading habits. Second hypothesis, academic achievement has a significant relationship with students' reading ability is accepted. The calculated Chi-square count is greater than the Chi-square table. Third hypothesis, academic achievement has a non-significant relationship with access to information sources, meaning that the hypothesis is rejected. Conclusions. Student’s academic achievement had a significant relationship with the good reading method and a non-significant relationship with reading ability. Student’s academic achievement had a non-significant relationship with access to information sources.
Distance Learning as an Efficient Way to Stimulate Self-Education of Librarians of Scientific Institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Objective. The research is aimed at the representation of distance learning as an efficient way to stimulate self-education of librarians of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Methods. The research results were obtained due to the application of a complex of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, among which the systematic and logical approach, structural-functional and information-analytical methods were decisive. Results. The library is substantiated as a conceptual component of a fundamental stabilizing society development factor in Ukraine under the conditions of global challenges of the 21st century. The work reveals functioning of the advanced training system for librarians of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine under the quarantine. The conclusions reasoned the expediency and for the first time proposed the necessity of creating a virtual university on the basis of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine.
Legal Resources of Historical and Cultural Heritage: Presentation in Library Collections and Their Popularization

Objective: to substantiate the significance of historical documents of legal concern in digital library resources of historical and cultural heritage as an important component of cultural memory; to generalize modern approaches to improving the popularization of these library resources in the information space. The methods of systematic analysis of library databases of historical and cultural heritage have been used in the research, in particular, the V. I. Vernadsky National Library (Ukraine), World Digital Library, Europeana, Gallica, Bavarian State Library, etc. Results. The monuments of law as a component of historical and cultural heritage, which need to be popularized in the information space, given the scientific, educational, and ideological significance, have been studied. Conclusions. The resources of monuments of law testify to the longevity of historical development, the heredity of legal culture, and the involvement of Ukrainian political and legal thought in the European context. Digitization of such documents and their inclusion in digital collections expands user access to monuments of law and intensifies their circulation in the cultural information space. Effective work directions on the popularization of digital sources of historical and cultural heritage according to the results of the analysis of foreign experience are the use of mobile technologies and the representation of resources in social media.
Formation of Image Communications of the Library in the Modern Information Space

Objective. As part of the study, the analysis of the main components of the library's communication and image policy and the determination of methods for optimizing the activities of libraries in social media are expected. Methods. To achieve the set objective and solve the specified tasks, a complex use of various research methods was carried out: analysis and synthesis; generalization; systematization; system and component analysis. Results. During the research, a theoretical generalization was made and a new solution to the problem of the library image communications formation in the modern information space was proposed, which was embodied in the theoretical justification of the conditions that ensure the effectiveness of new Internet technologies introduction in the work of library institutions. In the process of scientific research, recommendations were made for the popularization of library activities, as well as the modernization of the library image in the Internet environment. The collected and systematized material can be used to create relevant library content in social networks. Conclusions. The formation of image communications of the library in the modern information space is a complex and multi-level process associated with the organization of special studies, with the development of the program and plan of the image campaign, and activities system aimed at image elements formation in social media resources. The main direction of libraries development is the systematic implementation of modern information technologies with the aim of popularizing library services for potential readers. Timely adaptation and implementation of information and communication technologies in the activities of libraries will allow them to retain their priority in the future regarding socially significant information realization and preserve themselves as a social institution.
SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE WRITING TRAINING FOR HIGH SCHOOL ECONOMICS MGMP TEACHERS IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY

The issuance of Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform regulation No. 16 of 2009 concerning functional positions of teachers and their credit scores requires teachers who wish to be promoted as of October 2013 to carry out ongoing professional development activities in the form of writing scientific essays and publishing their scientific work. Unfortunately, not all public or private teachers know the procedures and rules for making good writing that can fit in a journal that has a minimum ISSN. For some teachers, scientific work is an obstacle in various ways. Even though the ability to write scientific papers is a must for a professional teacher, both in career advancement and in increasing knowledge and intellect that a teacher must have in the learning process. This PkM aims to increase teachers' knowledge and understanding of scientific articles, assist teachers in writing and publishing scientific articles in national or international journals. This PkM is divided into several methods, namely (1) the preparation stage, which begins with preparing all training needs in the form of training materials and other equipment that supports the training and discusses the schedule for implementing activities and detailed job descriptions for each member of the PkM team; (2) The implementation stage, which includes the schedule for implementing activities and the information delivery stage, where the material presented is general and theoretical in nature. The results of the implementation of PkM for SMA Economics MGMP teachers in Bojonegoro Regency were concluded to be successful. This is indicated by 90% of participants feeling the benefit of participating in this scientific article writing training. The result of this dedication is that participants understand the importance of writing scientific articles, and are able to publish their articles in reputable journals
CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH DESIGN WRITING WORKSHOP AT SMA NEGERI 4 SUNGAI RAYA, KUBU RAYA REGENCY

PkM activities in the form of workshops on writing classroom action research designs through the guidance method at SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency aim to increase the knowledge and insight of teachers at the high school level about writing classroom action research designs. The method used in this PkM activity is a workshop through the mentoring method. The steps in this PkM activity are: 1) Provide a description of the activity material, which consists of: technical socialization of workshop activities through PTK design guidance, preparation of PTK design themes/titles, procedures and procedures for writing PTK designs, and procedures for processing and conclusion, 2) tricks and strategies for collecting literacy material as citation material in writing. In this activity the PkM team also coordinated with the school regarding teacher readiness in preparing the PTK design. Based on the results of the implementation of the PTK design writing workshop through this guidance method, it received a positive response and was welcomed by the school and teachers. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants. Good PTK and also adds information and techniques to teachers in collecting literacy materials from various sources of online journal articles for teachers for purposes in writing class action research designs so that citation sources can be accounted for
COMPUTER TRAINING TO IMPROVE HUMAN RESOURCES OF GKI PNIEL KOTARAJA CONGREGATION

The need of knowledge and mastery of Information technology is needed to improve the quality of Human Resources along with the increasingly rapid advances in information technology. The lack of skills in operating ICT, in this case, Ms.Office and Google facilities among GKI Pniel Kotaraja Youth and Women, has encouraged the education sector. The implementation method used is analysis, preparation, and implementation. This computer training activity was carried out for three days. At the beginning of the activity, a pretest was distributed to measure participants' understanding of operating Ms. Office and Google. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out by giving pre-tests and post-tests to measure the extent to which participants understand and master the material. The results of this training were that 72.77% had been able to improve their competency in operating Ms. Office and Google
Lie Algebra Contributions to Instantaneous Plane Kinematics

Roth and Bottema obtain the instantaneous properties of a plane motion and its inverse motion by the instantaneous invariants depending on a canonical frame which was introduced in Veldkamp's dissertation(1963). We obtain the instantaneous invariants depending on the same frame by using Lie algebra of the plane motion.
Investigation and Analysis on Educational Practice Preparation of College Students Majoring in Physical Education

Educational practice is an important way to test the actual teaching ability of physical education students. This paper investigates and analyzes the preparation of physical education students in normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey, understands the current situation of physical education students in practice preparation, and analyzes the preparation of physical education students from the aspects of practice preparation, students’ understanding of practical teaching knowledge, practical teaching curriculum arrangement, practice satisfaction and so on. The study found that physical education students in personnel training should be further teaching practice courses; to reasonably guide the educational practice of normal students in advance; strengthen the guidance and methods of internship unit instructors.
Design of Promotional Media “Widji Kendal Batik”

Batik Widji's production house is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) which was founded in 2011. Widji Astutik as the owner of Batik Widji currently produces many kinds of batik motifs and stamps. Batik owned by Mrs. Widji Astutik has a production house located on Jalan Sunan Abinawa, Lanji Village, Patebon District, Kendal Regency. Many people do not know about this Kendal original batik, because the media used to promote batik is not optimal and effective. To apply Widji's Batik Promotional Media Design, the design method used is to observe the research location by interviewing directly the owner of the Widji Batik production house. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The analytical method used is using SWOT analysis and USP (Unique Selling Proposition). The promotional media used include the main media, namely Posters, Brochures, and Packaging. While the supporting media are X-Banners, Business Cards, and Mugs. The creative design concept is made with colorful and contemporary themes according to the target audience of young people and teenagers. This design is expected to be able to produce unique and interesting promotional media so that information about the product can be conveyed and accepted by the target audience.