Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Based E-Voting and Electoral Fraud Detection

Abstract: By focusing on its applicability in the identification and mitigation of electoral fraud, this review article investigates the potential value of blockchain technology in enhancing the integrity of electronic voting (e-voting) systems. It is more important than ever to safeguard the legitimacy and security of democratic processes as e-voting becomes more popular worldwide. Blockchain offers a promising way to strengthen confidence and transparency in electronic voting because of its decentralized organization and immutable record. This review analyzes blockchain’s potential for detecting and preventing electoral fraud, explains its benefits and drawbacks, and supports its viability with relevant case studies. This work adds to the continuing conversation about robust and durable e-voting systems by combining existing studies.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DIGITAL BERBASIS STEM MATERI PENCEMARAN TANAH KELAS VII SMPN 2 RAMBIPUJI

The purpose of the research is the development of STEM-based digital book media products in science subjects, especially soil pollution material that can be used and feasible as student learning media. The type of research is R&amp;D (Research and Development) development using the 1999 Plomp model. Plomp’s design has three stages, namely from analysis, design and development, and evaluation. The trial on the digital book consisted of validity tests on material and media validators. Data analysis obtained from the validity test results from material experts showed that the book was very effective with an average score of 90%, while the validity test results from media experts showed that STEM-based digital books entered the effective criteria with an average score of 81,66%. Based on the results of the validity test above, the STEM-based digital book on soil pollution material is declared feasible to use.
KEPRAKTISAN ENSIKLOPEDIA FAMILI FABACEAE KEBUN RAYA BANUA UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA

Research development is research that aims to improve research that has been done before to improve the quality of learning materials. An encyclopedia is a type of learning material in the form of a book (a series of books) which compiles descriptions of various matters and is arranged alphabetically or according to the scientific environment. Generally, encyclopedias combine text with collaborative images in such a way that it is interesting. This study aims to describe the validity of the content, the practicality of the contents and the expectations and effectiveness of the expectations of the Fabaceae family encyclopedia. The research method used is the Tessmer design, which consists of: 1) self evaluation; 2) expert review; 3) one-to-one evaluation; 4) small group evaluations; The validation subjects included three experts, the individual test subjects were four students who were taking the phanerogamae course and the small group test subjects were four students who were taking the phanerogamae course. Data were obtained from research instruments on content validity, practicality of content, practicality of expectations, and effectiveness of expectations. The results of the study showed: 1) The validity of the contents of the encyclopedia was categorized as valid, namely 3.80, 2) the practicality of the contents was categorized as good, namely 3.82, and the practicality of expectations was categorized as very good, namely 85.71%, 3) The effectiveness of the expectations was categorized as very good, namely 88, 89%, so as to be able to train critical thinking skills. The Encyclopedia of the Fabaceae Family of the Banua Botanical Garden was declared valid including content, language and design. Practical because it has appeal and is easy to use so it gives a positive response (very good). Effective because it can train students' critical thinking skills.
Assessment of levels of contamination and estimation of ecological risk by potentially toxic elements in Chanchaga River of Minna, Nigeria

This research investigated the geochemical characteristics, contamination indices and ecological risk assessment of stream sediments from Chanchaga area of Minna Metropolis, North-Central Nigeria. Eight samples were collected from River Chanchaga and its tributaries and sieved to less than 2 mm grain size following air drying for 48 hours. The samples were subsequently analysed for the concentration of major and trace elements using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry. Contamination indices (enrichment ratio, enrichment factor and index of geoaccumulation) and potential ecological risk index (PERI) were used for assessing the level of risk that exists with respect to potentially toxic elements (PTEs). The research has found significant enrichment of Pb and Cu in stream sediments of Chanchaga area, indicating possible contamination by human activities. Based on the indices of geoaccumulation, the sediments are considered to be moderately to heavily contaminated with respect to these two PTEs. Potential ecological risks exist with respect to PTEs in these sediments, with PERI values in the range of 12.88 to 167.76, averaging 58.63. Pb presented higher monomial ecological risk index, falling within the considerable risk band and contributed significantly to the PERI values, compared to that of Cu. It is therefore concluded that human activities within Chanchaga area of Minna metropolis, Nigeria have had a negative impact on stream sediment quality and there is likelihood of mobilisation of PTEs into the water column from sediments under right environmental conditions. It is recommended that the partitioning of PTEs, especially Pb and Cu in these sediments be studied in order to ascertain their ease of dissolution and eventual biogeoaccessibility.
Analisis Pandangan Siswa Terhadap Pola Interaksi Guru Ekonomi dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas Fase E-X SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung

This study aims to analyze students' perspectives on the interaction model of economics teachers in learning economics subjects in E-X phase classes at SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The research method used is qualitative method combined with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and documents. This study involved students from E-X classes and the school's economics teachers. Research results show that the majority of students rate from good to very good the form of interaction of economics teachers during the learning process. They view economics teachers as interactive by providing materials, answering questions clearly, and creating a comfortable learning atmosphere. However, some aspects received lower ratings, such as teachers' unfamiliarity with students' names. Based on the results, it is recommended to increase the interaction between economics teachers and students outside the classroom and strengthen the relationship between teachers and students. This will create a more productive and positive learning environment, as well as strengthen interpersonal relationships within the school environment. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of interaction patterns between teachers and students in learning economics and provides appropriate suggestions to improve the quality of learning.
Price, Trade Volume and Return in the Ethereum Market: An ARDL Model

This research analyzes the price-setting behaviors of Ethereum, a digital currency and alternative payment system that has gained significant attention from investors. By employing symmetric and asymmetric causality tests, the study identifies the link between Ethereum's return, price, and volume from August 7, 2015, to November 30, 2020. The data obtained from CoinMarketCap.com consists of 1,940 observations suitable for analysis. The research employs ARDL, ARDL bound tests, and VECM to achieve its objectives. The findings indicate a significant and positive association between Ethereum's return, price, and trading volume in the short and long run. This suggests that as Ethereum's price and trading volume increase, it attracts more investors and leads to higher returns.
APPLICATION OF SURAH AR-RAHMAN MUROTTAL THERAPY FOR REDUCING PAIN LEVELS IN DIABETIC ULCER PATIENTS

A diabetic ulcer is an acute complication that is feared by people with diabetes mellitus. In wound care often patients complain of pain and anxiety. Pain and anxiety begin during the process of removing the dressing and cleaning the wound. Nurses carry out non-pharmacological pain management to reduce pain in patients. Murottal therapy is a distraction technique for someone to read or listen to the holy verses of the Alquran. The aim of the study was to identify the benefits of applying the murottal therapy technique in reducing pain in diabetic ulcer patients undergoing wound care. Descriptive research method with case studies. The subjects of this case study were two patients with diabetic ulcer degrees I, II, and III. The instrument sheet uses an observation sheet of the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) rating scale. Ar-Rahman murrotal therapy intervention for 3 days with a duration of 10-15 minutes. Respondent I before being given murrottal therapy with a pain scale of 6 (moderate pain). On day 3 there was a decrease in pain scale 3 (mild pain). Respondent II before being given murottal therapy with a pain scale of 5 (moderate pain). On day 3 there was a decrease in the pain scale to 2 (mild pain). The murottal therapy technique was able to reduce the level of pain, which initially experienced a moderate pain scale (4-6) and became mild (1-3).
Education About The Importance of Nutritious Food For Pulmonary TB Sufferers at Tanjung Morawa Health Center

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases that can affect changes in appetite, when the condition of TB sufferers is dying then the body cannot absorb nutrients from food perfectly so that nutritional needs are very less if not balanced with nutritious foods. In addition, TB sufferers also often experience nausea and even vomiting and often also experience cramps in the stomach due to side effects of the drugs they take. Therefore, TB sufferers are very important to be able to apply healthy and nutritious habits or diets in order to speed up the healing process. The purpose of this education is to be able to increase the knowledge and understanding of TB sufferers in choosing healthy and nutritious foods. The method used was a pretest before the presentation of the material, then continued with an explanation or presentation of material about the importance of nutritious food, after that the posttest was again carried out, the study was carried out at the Tanjung Morawa Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 21 participants. From the results of the activity before education was carried out about the importance of nutritious food, the majority of participants were less knowledgeable and after education, the majority were well informed and participants also understood that healthy and nutritious food does not have to be expensive, but nutritious food is also a lot of types of food at affordable prices. It was concluded that it is important to do education or explanation with nutritious food so that people can apply it in their daily lives until they are declared cured by a doctor.
FEATURES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF MULTIMEDIA IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SPACE

The article examines the socio-cultural aspects of multimedia development, gives a general idea of various information products and means of their development, the use of multimedia technologies in many fields of activity, reveals their essence and internal content. They are considered as a complex, open and flexible system with its own specific aspects that determine the specifics of the multimedia phenomenon in culture, and internal and external system-forming factors that determine its self-regulation, isolation and development, attempts are made to pay attention to its applied significance. Consideration of the specifics of multimedia culture is carried out through the interaction of complex systems with the fruits of complex, human creative possibilities, such as culture, art, in which there is a special product of society and spiritual being. The paper reflects the necessity and possibility of optimizing the multimedia system, which is beginning to take its special place in cultural and social life. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that multimedia is not just a product of the technological revolution, but a new form of artistic creativity that acts as a digital expression of ideas that have existed in countless forms of art and activity for thousands of years.
THE ROLE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN THE MODERN CULTURAL AND INFORMATION SPACE

The digital transformation of processes and technologies in the economy, society, and, of course, education is a fact. The new reality is inexorably conquering whole areas of life, turning privacy into a ghost of the past, completely blurring statuses, borders, and distances between people, «compressing» time, and making almost any information available for learning, work, and recreation. «Digital solutions» to help educational establishments’ development have their origins in the problem of the introduction of information and communication technology, as well as the even earlier problem of the use of technological tools in educational establishments. In a sense, it is one of the directions of technological progress. In the aftermath of the education pandemic, some events have not yet been fully studied and understood by us - the real and virtual «flow» of students from schools to the online space, the transformation of teaching methods, ambivalent attitude to gadgets, the collapse of «traditional» learning and memorization of learning material by children, the saturation of educational establishments with electronic tools and resources. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of distance learning in the modern educational process. A survey was conducted among teachers and students to determine regional readiness for digital learning. According to the results of the survey, it was found that the educational sphere of Kazakhstan is ready to adopt distance learning and use Blended learning in learning.
Using Dictation Strategy in Teaching Listening Comprehension Achievements

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the dictation strategy in improving students' listening comprehension achievements. The researchers applied a True Experimental research design in this study. There were 64 students in grade eight of SMP Dharma Bhakti Palembang who were involved as samples taken by purposive sampling technique. The researchers used pretest and posttest as research instruments to collect the data. To analyze the data, the researchers used a t-test, in line with the paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, because t-obtained (3.430) was higher than t-table (2.045) and p output (0.01)&lt;(0,05 which means that the dictation strategy was effective in teaching listening comprehension achievements to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Dharma Bhakti Palembang.
Learning Mandarin Using Multimodal Based Video Media

Learning foreign languages, especially Mandarin, is currently being promoted by the Indonesian government. Difficult learning materials make it difficult for students to learn the language. Therefore, teachers are required to be able to choose the right learning media to realize the achievement of learning objectives. With this multimodal-based learning video media, students are expected to be skilled at speaking Mandarin. This type of qualitative descriptive research was conducted in a tertiary institution with 25 Chinese learners at the beginner level as participants. Data was collected using observation in class. Based on the research results, video media can improve students' vocabulary skills.
Schematic selection for an intermediate coolant system

In this article, the authors consider in detail the issue of choosing the most appropriate circuit design for a system with an intermediate coolant. Refrigerants play an important role in industrial systems and processes; their selection is a complex task that requires special attention. The article explores many system design options, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each, allowing the reader to better understand which solution may be most suitable for his particular task. The introduction of an automation system provides, in addition to protective functions, the ability to monitor and control the operation of a refrigeration system with an intermediate coolant. Optimization of technological parameters of the system operation (management of temperature differences in heat exchange equipment, maintenance of optimal temperature values, control and management of the speed of the coolant) makes it possible to increase the energy efficiency of the system with an intermediate coolant. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of technical characteristics and parameters that may affect the choice of the optimal scheme. The authors also consider the issues of economic efficiency and reliability of the chosen solution, which is an important factor for most enterprises. In addition, the article discusses the theoretical aspects related to the choice of the optimal solution. The physical laws that underlie the operation of the system are considered, as well as important technical characteristics, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and others. The authors offer practical recommendations for choosing the optimal circuit design for a system with an intermediate coolant. These recommendations are based on experience in the field and may be useful to those involved in the design and operation of refrigerant systems
Conclusion and Future Research Directions

With the wide application, multi-agent systems including leader-following systems are getting bigger and bigger, and more and more single agents are involved. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, modern control systems (single-agent systems), such as flight control systems, also become more and more complex, which means an increasing number of actuators and sensors. In practical applications, these physical components may become faulty. The faults that occurred in the components may cause system performance deterioration and even instability, which can further may result in catastrophic accidents.
Tacit Knowledge in Digital Humanitaristics

It has been demonstrated that human corporality specifies tacit knowledge, which belongs to natural intelligence, by contrast to artificial intelligence. Cor­poral experience endows a person with creative potential that technical devices lack. It has been revealed that a computer cannot have the material basis that a human being as a biological organism possesses. This imposes limitations on artificial intelligence cognitive capabilities. The objectification of the tacit components of corporal experience in language can be considered as an impor­tant factor of creativity and cognition. It is the meaningful connections between implicit components of the subjective inner world that specify new knowledge content and underlie individual creativity. The use of natural language by a per­son differs from the use of sign systems by artificial intelligence. The difference is that natural language is meaningful in the subjective experience context. It would be more correct to speak of sign structure transformation by a computer as information processing rather than knowledge production. AI information be­comes knowledge by virtue of interpretation, endowing it with human meaning. Unlike digital devices, human intelligence is analogue since it expresses a con­tinuous stream of consciousness, an ongoing process of subjective meanings modification. The modern 4E-Cognition approach elicited the specifics of artifi­cial intelligence and its cognitive limitations. It has been demonstrated that cha­racteristics described within this approach are only partially applicable to artifi­cial intelligence.
The algorithm for automating the work process of the student palace of culture on the example of the vocal studio

The purpose of the study is to analyze the work of the Student Palace of Culture (SDK). The article discusses the process of conducting an intra-university event, as well as the formation of accounting documentation by the director of the KFOR. The complexity and volume of work of employees is shown. The topic of student rating for achievements in cultural and creative activities is touched upon. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the absence of existing information systems (IS) that contribute to the automation of the process under consideration. As a result of the research, algorithms were developed that allow automating the process of event planning, as well as the preparation of reporting documentation on them. In addition, the formula for calculating the student›s rating is presented and a table of accrued points for achievement levels is described, which also allows automating this process.
Cybercrime investigation model

With each passing day, individuals, organizations, and even governmental entities are confronted with an escalating incidence of cybercrimes. Faced with limited resources and the increasing complexity of cyberattacks, organizations often find themselves incapable of detecting and preventing such malicious actions and necessitating investigative efforts to mitigate their consequences. The primary objective of this study is the development of a comprehensive model for cybercrime investigation. In constructing this model, we have drawn upon related literature concerning cybercrimes and their investigation, alongside employing a spectrum of research methodologies, including analysis and synthesis, examination and generalization, deduction, and induction. Through an analysis of the investigative phases and the required for them information, we have formulated a cybercrime investigation model. Furthermore, we have field-tested this model in the context of an insider attack investigation. It is envisaged that the proposed model can serve as a foundational framework for the formulation of practical guidelines pertaining to the investigation of information security incidents, applicable both in governmental and commercial organizations.
Monologue of Communication as a Problem of School Atomization: A Hermeneutic View

The article focuses on atomism in education through the prism of understanding and communication which provide the basis for the hermeneutic approach. The author offers a detailed insight into monologue peculiar to the educational system as the main cause of atomistic communication in a school. It reveals it­self through the transfer of human achievements from teacher to student at all levels (semantic, target, content, technological). The sameness of prepared infor­mation for transferring to diverse learners presupposes the sameness of learners answers as the outcome. Monologue leads to a lack of understanding (increasing distance) expressed by learners themselves, other people and the surrounding en­vironment. Consequently, it disintegrates, or atomizes, classroom communica­tion as a sphere of educational conversation. It also reduces motivation for self-knowledge, environmental perception and cognition. Unfamiliar or irrelevant in­formation addressed to learners without their realizing its meanings, goals or a clear answer to the question “Why should I learn it?” creates distance between the Self and the Other, between the subject and the object. One of the solutions to overcome atomism in schools is to improve “pedagogical integrity” that means building dialogue in education. It means that methodological and method­ical dominants lie in the learners interest but not the teachers. The article reveals didactic aspects of learners silence which develop their ability to learn about themselves through self-knowledge and self-cognition.