Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Buku Saku Digital Bermuatan IDEAL Problem Solving Berbasis Ethnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah

Abstract. This study aims to produce learning media in the form of android applications that achieve valid, practical and effective criteria so that they are suitable for use. This research uses Research And Development (R&amp;D) methodology. The steps for developing this application are using a 4D model but only done up to 3D which stands for define, design, develop. The subjects in this study were 19 students of class VII MTs AL Mustaqim. The instruments used in this study were media and material expert validation sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires, and a posttest.The research results related to the validity of reaching the level of validity with the category of "very valid" with the validity of the media reaching 92.82% and the validity of the material reaching 93.63%, reaching the level of practicality with the criteria of "very practical" is shown by the student response questionnaire which achieved a score of 93, 74% and the response questionnaire given by the teacher reached a score of 93.7%, achieving a level of effectiveness with the criteria of "very effective" based on the completeness score determined by the school with test results showing the percentage of completeness of students getting a score of 84.21%. With this it can be concluded that digital pocket book media containing IDEAL problem solving based on Ethnomatematics for problem solving skills in social arithmetic material is very appropriate to use.Keyword: social arithmetic, digital pocket book, IDEAL Problem Solving, Ethnomatematics, Problem Solving Ability.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat bahan pembelajaran dalam bentuk aplikasi Android yang memenuhi kriteria validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Research and Development (R&amp;D). Tahapan pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan pemodelan 4D namun hanya dilakukan secara 3D yaitu singkatan dari Define, Design, Develop. Subyek penelitian proyek ini adalah 19 siswa kelas VII sekolah MTs AL Mustaqim. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli materi dan media, angket tanggapan siswa dan guru, serta post-test. Hasil penelitian terkait nilai mencapai taraf nilai “sangat autentik” dengan nilai komunikasi mencapai 92,82% dan nilai materi mencapai 93,63% mencapai taraf nilai praktis dengan kriteria “sangat realistis” menurut masukan siswa. Daftar pertanyaan. mencapai skor 93, 74 lembar jawaban yang diberikan guru mencapai skor 93,7%, mencapai tingkat keefektifan dengan kriteria “sangat efektif” berdasarkan skor ketuntasan yang ditentukan sekolah dengan hasil tes. tingkat ketuntasan tes siswa mencapai 84,21%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media digital saku yang berisi metode pemecahan masalah IDEAL berbasis ethnomatematika untuk penyelesaian masalah bidang aritmatika sosial sangat layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: aritmatika sosial, buku saku digital, IDEAL Problem Solving, Ethnomatematika, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah.
Patient’s Complaint Jigsaw Card (PCJC) to Teach Speaking Skill For Second Semester Nursing Students

English is one of subject taught for diploma 3 of nursing students. The problem is low speaking skill and students need improvement on the media to learn patient’s complaint. The researcher combined Jigsaw method and card in teaching Patient’s Complaint, called Patient’s Complaint Jigsaw Card (PCJC). The research objective was to develop PCJC to Teach Speaking Skill for Second Semester Nursing Students. The researcher used simple random sampling. The subject of the research was the students of State Health Polytechnic of Malang (Blitar Campus) they were 25 students and 5 lectures. The technique of analyzing data used qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were taken from observation, interview, and documentations. The quantitative data were taken from online pre test, post test, speaking skill evaluation and behavior assessment. From the result of experimental trial, the product could improve students’ speaking ability. There were increase between pre test and post test. P value of T-test was 0.001 which &lt; 0,05. The result of students’ and teachers’ perception toward the use of developed product was strongly agree (students 91% teacher 86%). The result of behavior evaluation, students strongly agree (87%) that by playing PCJC it can change their behavior in their speaking skill.
Artificial iintelligence facial recognition surveillance and the breach of privacy rights: The ‘Clearview AI’ and ‘Rite Aid’ case studies

The increasing sophistication of artificial intelligence (AI) facial recognition models and the accessibility of photos online by companies and governments have amounted to the excessive misuse of facial surveillance systems. The government, the police and organisations have a long history of using AI facial recognition technologies to gather data on citizens without respecting their data and privacy rights. The government relies on national security and public safety to justify such gathering of data. Marginalised groups and people of colour are disproportionately affected by such surveillance. Data protection and privacy rights activists have called on governments to regulate facial recognition systems. It is also essential to establish AI oversight agencies with the responsibility to monitor the use of AI models and to ban such use when it breaches citizens’ data and privacy rights, and any other human rights. The European Union’s AI Act is the first comprehensive regulation on AI. It provides a risk management framework with different rules for different risk levels: unacceptable risks, high risks; and limited or low-risk applications. In June 2023, the European Parliament voted in favour of a total ban on live facial recognition in public spaces. Although the new Act did not stipulate a full ban on live facial recognition surveillance, it provides that all high-risk AI systems will be assessed before being put on the market and throughout their lifecycle. African governments have caught the AI bug but only a few African countries have an existing AI strategy; these include Mauritius, Egypt and Rwanda. It has been argued that international AI technologies and ethical deliberations are modelled without Africa in mind. Against this backdrop, it is more likely that Africans as people of colour will be subjected to AI ethical bias, privacy and data protection concerns, risks and harms. It is essential that African countries develop AI policies. Additionally, Africa should also take a strategic place in the ongoing debate on global AI regulation.
Examination of the role of auto ML in democratizing machine learning

The democratization of Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm shift, aiming to make ML tools and techniques accessible to a broader audience beyond data scientists and experts. This review paper delves into the transformative role of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) in realizing this vision. AutoML, as an innovative approach, streamlines the ML pipeline, automating various stages such as data preprocessing, model selection, and hyperparameter tuning. By reducing the barriers to entry and mitigating the technical complexities associated with ML, AutoML holds the potential to democratize ML expertise. The paper commences with a comprehensive exploration of the foundational concepts underpinning AutoML, elucidating its mechanisms and methodologies. Through a meticulous analysis of recent advancements, the review delineates the evolution of AutoML frameworks and tools. Keywords such as
The Effect of Multiple-Slot Substitution Drill in Teaching Present Continuous Tense to Improve Students’ Speaking Achievement at the Eighth Grade of SMP IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis-Malang

This study investigated students’ speaking achievement on present continuous tense using multiple-slot substitution drill at the eighth grade students of SMP IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis-Malang. Designed used in this study was true experimental research conducted with one experimental group taught present continuous tense using multiple-slot substitution drill and control group without multiple-slot substitution drill. To collect the data, the researcher used speaking post-test in oral test form. In analyzing the data, the researcher used IBM spss statistic versions. 20 application of independent sample t.test to know the differences between experimental and control groups. After applying the statistical computation, it was found that the mean score of experimental group (X) in post-test 53.58 with standard deviation 3.951 was higher than the mean score of control group (Y) in post-test 41.57 with standard deviation 2.750 . So it can be concluded that students taught present continuous tense using multiple-slot substitution drill achieve better than taught without multiple-slot substitution drill at the eighth grade students of SMP IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis-Malang
Research on the Reform Path of Foreign Language Curriculum Based on Digital Technologies under the Background of New Liberal Arts

Based on the relationship between the new liberal arts construction and the collaborative development of foreign languages, this study explores the challenges and opportunities that the new liberal arts construction brings to foreign language major courses, and clarifies the new mission and new goals of foreign language major course construction and talent training in colleges and universities position. Through in-depth thinking on the curriculum reform and discipline connotation construction of foreign language majors, a construction path from four aspects including curriculum setting, teaching model, teaching system, and evaluation mechanism is proposed to promote the connotative development of foreign language major construction in colleges and universities.
Efficient Application Protection against Untrusted Operating Systems

Commodity monolithic systems are enormous, having lots of unprotection that leads to attacks. In this era of increasing technology, relying on mobile devices and other electronic devices increases the threat from adversaries as they have the potential to obtain physical access to many computers through breaching and security theft. It is still challenging to secure data as our operating systems are less trustworthy than we expected. When the operating system (OS) is destabilized, the application data and implementation are at the attacker's mercy. Other operating systems are less trustworthy than we imagined. Therefore when the OS is unstable, data and application implementation are vulnerable to attackers. Our protective application strategy includes a secure network platform, equipment modification, and efficiency expenditure. Existing protecting application scheme has different drawbacks, such as a vast trusted computing base, hardware refinement, and high-performance overhead. To overcome these drawbacks, we present the scheme of AppShield, which has a bare-metal hypervisor-based technique in which we safely protect the data of critical applications and their execution by application localization. Due to this, we protect only critical applications, and due to this, our operating system can run without performance loss.
Application of Blockchain Technology in Energy Sector for Sustainable Future

In old energy control system, there was no freedom for users to sale or purchase energy with their own choice and rate because system was centralized and also there were many issues such as electricity theft cases and losses and burden of these losses directly inculdded in public bills. Now after the introduction of blockchain these issues has been resolved such as the blockchain technology give freedom to user to sale or purchase energy according to the own rate with secure transaction system. The conventional energy system with centralizedcontrol technique fails to resolve many issues such as freedom to user’s to sale or purchase energy in network in secure way and combination of blockchain and Microgrid has all feature to resolve all present isssues. In this paper, the blockchain technology features and application of blockchain with clean energy system will be investigate to provide cheap electricity to users by using Microgrid because Blockchain provide complete solutions for energy distribution and trading. In addition, somemajor present issues will be focus such as low eﬃciency, losses and ant algorithm model to distribute the energy in the network eﬃciently.
Curriculum Design for the Applied Undergraduate Business Information System Study Program: Focus on learning Outcomes required in Indonesia

In Industry 4.0, where the internet and information technology have become primary needs, it is necessary to integrate information technology with the world of business and industry. The business world and industry need new skills. Higher Education, especially polytechnics as producers of expert workers, has not produced many graduates with competencies that are relevant to current conditions. Therefore, a curriculum is needed that can create graduates suitable for the needs of the business and industrial world. This research aims to design an integrated curriculum between business and industry that will be applied in the Applied Bachelor Program in Business Information Systems at the State Polytechnic of Malang. Qualitative research methods were used in this study, and literature studies and discussions were carried out with several industry curriculum experts and practitioners from the industry. The redesigned curriculum requires several analyses such as several data sources, namely curriculum evaluation which contains analysis from the previous curriculum, study materials or literature study and input from industry through tracer studies. The curriculum is made by paying attention to pedagogical learning and integrating industry, business and informatics. The redesigned curriculum also pays attention to the body of knowledge (BOK) by taking similar knowledge covering four main areas: information system strategy and management, information system development, operation, and evaluation of information system solutions. The results of this study are in the form of graduate profiles and a learning outcome matrix that is following the study material and the integration between business and informatics for applied undergraduate polytechnics.
Optimization of Bread Production and Sales with Simulation and Data Mining

The bread production process and sales strategy are two things that determine the success of sales in a bakery. Evaluation of production systems and changing sales strategies at the bakery can increase sales value. This research aims to implement simulation and data mining on breads production and sales process at a predetermined location. With this method, we can change the business strategy as needed without having to waste a lot of time and money. As a result of the simulation, we found that the third scenario succeeded in speeding up the bread production time by 4 times. Rounding, Inspection, Baking, and Packaging utilities are 0.43, 0.67, 0.34, and 0.46, respectively. As a result of data mining, we found that more than 33% of those who buy cakes (pastry) also buy bread. this can be a reference for changing sales strategy. The novelty of this study is that it combines two methods of analyzing business processes, namely simulation, and data mining.
A Brief Survey on Natural Language Processing Based Text Generation and Evaluation Techniques

Text Generation is a pressing topic of Natural Language Processing that involves the prediction of upcoming text. Applications like auto-complete, chatbots, auto-correct, and many others use text generation to meet certain communicative requirements. However more accurate text generation methods are needed to encapsulate all possibilities of natural language communication. In this survey, we present cutting-edge methods being adopted for text generation. These methods are divided into three broad categories i.e. 1) Sequence-to-Sequence models (Seq2Seq), 2) Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), and 3) Miscellaneous. Sequence-to-Sequence involves supervised methods, while GANs are unsupervised, aimed at reducing the dependence of models on training data. After this, we also list a few other text generation methods. We also summarize some evaluation metrics available for text generation and their Performance
Image Driven Isotropic Diffusivity and Complementary Regularization Approach for Image Denoising Problem

We present the idea of image driven isotropic diffusivity along with complementary regularization for image denoising problem. The method is based on the optimization of a quadratic function in L2 norm. The minimizationof the energy functional leads to the Partial Differential equation (PDE)-based problem. We are looking for a steady state solution of equivalent time dependent problem. We discretize the problem with standard ﬁnite differences. The steady-state numerical solution of the time dependent problem leads to the iterative procedure, which allow to compute a regularized version of the solution as a denoised image. We have applied our designed model on synthetic as well as real images. The numerous experiments have been conducted to analyse the performance of the method for the different choices of scaling parameters. From the quality of the obtained results and comparative study it is observed that the proposed model performs well as compared to well existing methods.
Fagan Inspection: A Defects Finding Mechanism in Software Requirements Specification (SRS) Document

The preparation of Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document is a critical task as the successful completion of software depends heavely upon the SRS. The requirements gathering phase in Software Development Life Cycle SDLC is equally important as it witnesses the creation of an SRS document. The quality of an SRS document is dubious as there is a scarcity of proficient inspection methods for detecting the defects in the software. There are various reading based inspection techniques such as Checklist Based Reading technique (CBR), Defect Based Reading technique (DBR) and Perspective Based Reading technique (PBR). There are certain problems with these techniques such as the CBR only covers potential types of defects, The DBR focused on various defects but the problem is that it is not structured in nature. Likewise, PBR is not suitable as it mainly focused on use-cases. As owing to the absence of a suitable inspection technique, the main focus of this study is to highlight the Fagan based inspection technique. This technique is not only formal and lightweight but it also overcome the limitations of reading base d techniques. The Fagan is a structured approach and finds defects in specification, programming code, design and also others during the SDLC. During analysis a questionnaire based survey is conducted in almost 300 national and international software industries. As a result, 150 responses are received. The likert scale is used for developing the questionnaire. SPSS tool is also utilized for data entry and analysis. The consequences are drawn by developing hypothesis and using the Chi-square test. More satisfactory results are gained at international level than at the national level. The satisfaction level of defect detection is 59.2%, time saved is 48.3% and cost reduction is 40.0%. Thus, the obtained outcome is positive and satisfies the requirements.
Sipp Application Development Effort in Supporting the Digitalization of Tri Dharma at The Universitas Negeri Semarang

Technology has helped humans in various fields, for example in the field of research and service. The Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in its role in realizing the responsibility for the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, has changed the procedure for evaluating the instrument which was originally manual to be more effective and efficient through an application called SIPP (Management Information System). Research and Service) which can be accessed on the website. This change is expected to create even better conditions. However, these existing facilities are not well received. This can be seen from the many researchers who are late in collecting research instruments and even less familiar with this SIPP application. Data analysis techniques used in this study include transcripts of the results of field surveys, observations and interviews, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation.
E-Siskamling to go to Smart Village: Analysis and design

The implementation of siskamling activities carried out by rotating patrols by residents is a form of system in maintaining community security. In the management of scheduling and delivery of information on the patrol schedule in the siskamling, it is still done manually, so it requires a variety of handicapping tools, a place to store recording tools, inflexible management times, and various means of delivering information. The manual system is also vulnerable to further problems, such as losing patrol schedule records, large record storage areas because records are piling up, and patrol schedule information that does not reach residents because the information media used is not easy to access. This study aims to produce an application that can facilitate the activities of managing the security guard patrol schedule and become a medium for conveying patrol schedule information to residents. The application is also one of the implementations of efforts to become a smart village. The application that will be developed in this research is called E-Siskamling (electronic siskamling). E-Siskamling will be developed using the SDLC (system development live cycle) methodology. This methodology has six development phases, namely feasibility study, investigation, analysis, design, implementation, as well as review and maintenance. This paper will describe the analysis and design of the application, which is part of the iteration phase. The analysis phase is carried out by making a document of the functional and non-functional requirements analysis of the system. For the design includes system design and database design. The system design uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the database design uses a conceptual model design called CDM and a physical model design called PDM. The results of this study are in the form of analysis (functional and non functional analysis documents) and design (UML, CDM, anf PDM) documents. The conclusion in this initial research is that the analysis and design documents are feasible to be used for the next stage, namely application development.
Aplikasi Maintenance Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) Bandar Udara Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin Berbasis Web

Regular and effective maintenance at Airport Rescue &amp; Fire Fighting (ARFF) at Syamsudin Noor Airport in Banjarmasin is very important to maintain the performance and reliability of the system. However, the maintenance process is often still carried out manually or using less efficient methods. Therefore, this research aims to develop a web-based ARFF maintenance application that can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the maintenance process. From the results of research on the development of the Web-based Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin Airport Maintenance Airport Rescue &amp; Fire Fighting (Arff) application, conclusions can be drawn in the form of making it easier for officers/admins to search and present actual information. Makes it easier to create monthly or annual reports that include all reports that can be done efficiently.