Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Image denoising algorithm based on information preservation network

由于成像设备等各种因素影响, 图像在成像或传感过程中会受到噪声干扰。图像去噪旨在减少或消除噪声对图像的影响, 这一过程往往会导致高频信息的丢失。为了在去除图像噪声的同时保护图像的边缘信息与纹理细节, 文章提出了一种计算复杂度相对较低的含有信息保留模块的卷积神经网络, 直接对含噪声图像进行降噪。信息保留模块通过残差学习提取局部长路径和局部短路径的混合特征信息。该文采用峰值信噪比(PSNR/dB)和结构相似性(SSIM)两项评价指标对实验结果进行量化, 这两项指标值越大, 说明去噪效果越好。实验结果表明, 在峰值信噪比和结构相似性2项评价指标的均值可达到30.36 dB和0.828 0, 相比其他对比算法, 2项评价指标分别平均提升了2.15 dB和0.072 9。该算法对不同种类、不同水平的噪声都具有良好的去噪效果, 且速度优于所对比的一般算法, 对基于卷积神经网络的去噪工作的进一步发展有一定的作用。
Efficient Privacy-preserving User Identity with Purpose-based Encryption

In recent years, users may store their Personal Identifiable Information (PII) in the Cloud environment so that Cloud services may access and use it on demand. When users do not store personal data in their local machines, but in the Cloud, they may be interested in questions such as where their data are, who access it except themselves. Even if Cloud services specify privacy policies, we cannot guarantee that they will follow their policies and will not transfer user data to another party. In the past 10 years, many efforts have been taken in protecting PII. They target certain issues but still have limitations. For instance, users require interacting with the services over the frontend, they do not protect identity propagation between intermediaries and against an untrusted host, or they require Cloud services to accept a new protocol. In this paper, we propose a broader approach that covers all the above issues. We prove that our solution is efficient: the implementation can be easily adapted to existing Identity Management systems and the performance is fast. Most importantly, our approach is compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation from the European Union.
A Study on the Regime Change and Education Policy Change

이 연구는 정권 교체에 따른 교육정책 변동의 특징을 드러내려는 목적에서 수행되었다. 이를 위해 고찰 대상 시기를 ‘문민정부’에서 문재인 정부까지로 한정하는 한편, 정책 문서와 국내외 관련 선행연구를 중심으로 한 문헌연구를 수행하였다. 고찰 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이론적 논의에서 정권 교체가 정책 레짐의 변화를 매개로 실질적인 교육정책 변동을 이끄는 중요한 변수라는 통설을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 그러나 문재인 정부 이전 두 번의 정권 교체까지는 통설과 달리 “정책의 연속성”이 관찰되었다. 세 번째 정권 교체를 이룬 현 정부의 경우 공식적인 정책 변동이 관찰되지만, 실제적인 교육정책 변동 여부를 말하기는 아직 이르다. 셋째, 두 번의 정권 교체에도 불구하고 정책의 연속성이 유지되어온 것은 정책 레짐, 분할 정부, 이중권력 등 서로 관련이 있는 세 가지 요인으로 설명할 수 있다. 그 가운데 5.31 교육개혁안을 중심으로 강고한 정책 레짐이 형성되었다는 사실은 주목할 만하다. 이 정책 레짐이 한번은 이전 정권의 정책을 승계토록 하는 한편, 다른 한번은 동일한 정책을 전면화하여 정책의 연속성을 유지시켰기 때문이다. 끝으로 정권 교체 외에 교육감 주민직선제라는 변수로 인해 정책 변동의 역동성이 커졌다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.This study aims to analyze the characteristics of education policy change according to regime change since ‘Civilian Government’ in Korea. For this purpose, the author examines the theoretical aspects of regime change, policy regime, and education policy change. And then the article goes on to reveal the characteristics of education policy change and consider the more complex policy setting. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the author confirms a popular opinion that regime change triggers education policy change via the change of policy regimes. Second, though there was regime change three times from ‘Civilian Government’ to Moon Jae-in Government, during the first two regimes education policy has not been changed. Second, this continuities of education policy have stemmed from a concrete policy regime, which circumscribed the policy contents based on neo-liberal ideology. Third, the environment of education policy change has been changed more dynamic due to introducing the direct superintendent election system.
Corporate crime and punishment: The role of status and ideology

This dissertation seeks to understand the inconsistency in punishment for corporate crime. Specifically focus is on explaining the variation in reaction to organizational misconduct by social control agents. Social control agents are societal actors endowed by the state or by the public at large to enforce the norms and rules and to sanction the violators. The first chapter of the dissertation explains why it is difficult to punish high-status organizations for their misconduct, and how the eruption of a widespread scandal creates an opportunity for social control agents such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to punish – and possibly weed out – the high-status fraudulent organizations. The second chapter explains how the ideology of news organizations and its (mis)alignment with the ideology of the fraudulent organizations influence the extent to which a fraudulent organization receives negative news coverage. Finally, the third chapter explicates how the negative characterization of an organization in the eyes of the focal news organization’s ideology influences the extent to which the news organization stigmatizes this organization during a scandal. Overall, the dissertation speaks to the research that seeks to understand the variation in audiences’ reaction to organizational misconduct, and it seeks to explain the role of status, and of ideology in explicating why social control agents attend to some instances of organizational misconduct and not to others.
Physico-chemical Alterations and Hydrocarbon Characteristics of Kom-Kom Oil Spill Soils

Aims: The aim of this study is to find the alterations that occurred in the physico-chemical properties and the hydrocarbon content on the crude oil impacted soil in Kom-Kom, Oyigbo, Rivers State Niger Delta, Nigeria.&#x0D; Study Design: The objectives included to evaluate the physico-chemical parameters of the spilled soil, determine the hydrocarbon content and that of some selected heavy metals. This will help create a baseline data on the environmental status of the area.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out after an oil spill occurred in Feburary, 2018 at Kom-Kom, Oyigbo, Rivers State, Nigeria.&#x0D; Methodology: The soil samples were obtained randomly at 30cm depth using soil auger from three plots: PA and PB being the plots around the oil spill impacted area and PC being the control area which is about 200m away. Laboratory analyses were carried out on the Physicochemical Parameters (pH, Electric Conductivity, Potassium (K), Phosphate (P), Nitrate (N)); Organics (Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC), Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) and Total Organic Carbon (TOC)) and Heavy Metals (Iron (PB), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Vanadium (V)). The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and One-Way ANOVA.&#x0D; Results: pH, K and P values were all significantly different from their respective control values (p ≤0.05). All organic parameters were also significantly different from the control values (p ≤0.05). For heavy metals, only Cr and V values were significantly different in all study sites (p ≤0.05). This study shows that crude oil spill alters the physicochemical attributes of the soil and could significantly affect soil fertility as the people of Kom-Kom are mostly farmers and traders.&#x0D; Conclusion: With these levels of alteration, this study will serve as a resourceful data source for soil studies in Kom Kom. In order to achieve the third sustainable development goal (SDG) which is to have good health and well-being of people, we recommend immediate and proper clean up using bioremediation approaches as a cheap, eco-friendly and an environmentally sustainable process.
Web-Based Information System of Psychological Test Employee Acceptance

In every institution, it is definitely needed employees workers who manage the company so that it can run the activities of companies that use HR (Human Resources) one of them is in the education field, it needs workers who manage it, so that it can run teaching and learning activities well. In the procurement of labor or employees that must be really selective, to maximize performance in their respective duties. The development of technology is very possible that the information system is not only used as a tool for the implementation of the lecture process but it can also be used in the implementation of the web-based recruitment test. A web-based information system will be designed and developed to enable the employee selection process in a psychological test to be more selective and easier.
A Preliminary Stage of Supply Chain Strategy: Selection Qualified Catfish Seed

Catfish is one of the freshwater fish that can be maintained in the pond yard of the house or in the field. The growth of catfish is quite fast with high durability and easy to breed in various maintenance locations. This fish is one type of fish consumption that is enough in the know and in the interest in Indonesia. A lot of people who want to cultivate these fish and want to get qualifiedÂ  catfish seed. For that in deciding determination ofÂ  qualifiedÂ Â  catfish seedÂ  is neededÂ  for the continuity ofÂ  breeding, to select the qualitfiedÂ  catfish seed isÂ  needed some methods, one of the decision support system in selectingÂ  qualitfied catfish seed useÂ  SAW (simple additive weighting)Â  method and efficient in the problems faced in this case study in order to obtain the high weight of various criteria that have been determined on the design process of decision support system. Benefits that can be obtained from using SAW method is to select andÂ  to decide for obtaning qualifiedÂ  fish seed without using too complicated ways.
Development of Fixed Frequency Keyboards

The role of science has been to structure a variety of ever more powerful keyboard instruments. The mechanics of their actions are sketched from clavichords to modern pianos. The benefits of more power become a problem when playing music written for quieter and softer sounding pianos, especially in trio or quartet music. This implies a definite market for electronic keyboards that have a variety of sounds from harpsichord or fortepiano to a powerful modern concert grand tone and power. Note that a modern grand can deliver roughly 1000 times more power than a fortepiano.
Statistical analysis for lithogeophysical maps using airborne gamma-ray spectrometry

Airborne gamma-ray spectrometry (AGRS) is a useful tool for geological mapping, mineral exploration, and geomorphological studies.The variations observed in AGRS data are typically used to differentiate geological units.Usually, AGRS is used to construct lithogeophysical maps, which are based on the interpretation of a ternary map.We propose a Matlab program for interpreting AGRS data, based on a methodology adopted, mainly, by the Geological Survey of Brazil, which facilitates the data manipulation and minimizes the interpreter bias.This methodology is based in a statistical analysis performed through each radioelement dataset, subdividing it into subsets of low, mean, and high values which are combined three-bythree to generate the lithogeophysical classes.We choose an area to test the proposed methodology located near Mara Rosa, Goiás, Brazil.
Superior Hybrid Corn Variety Selection using AHP Method

Corn is one of the economic support from the agricultural sector which has recently shown a positive impact with increasing production from year to year, it has increased to 12.49% per year and is predicted to increase. Increasing corn production has had a very positive impact on economy, reduced imports and increased exports greatly helped Indonesia in improving the economy. Therefore the government strongly supports corn farming in Indonesia so that the government and farmers are aggressively looking for superior seeds for planting, with a faster harvest period and resistance to pests, a decision support system is made to select superior corn varieties with AHP method (analytical hierarchy process). In order to facilitate farmers in selecting superior and profitable types of corn. With this decision support system, it is expected that it can help in selecting the right and accurate corn varieties according to the farmer expectation.
Inisiasi taman bacaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan health literacy warga

Lack of knowledge about complementary feeding according to World Health Organization standards is one of the risk factors for the occurrence of under five nutrition problems in Dusun Gumulan. Therefore, one of the solutions offered is to initiate the creation of Community Reading Center (TBM) to realize the community likes to learn through reading culture. By reading, hopefully your knowledge and awareness of food and nutrition, food management skills and consumption of balanced nutrition will increase. Empowerment activities used the TBM management training and assistance method with the Karangataruna Youth target group in Dusun Gumulan. The TBM initiation in Dusun Gumulan was started by forming a management organizational structure, procurement of facilities and infrastructure, TBM management training followed by mentoring. There needs to be a lot of support from various parties in the sustainability of TBM development in Dusun Gumulan
Using Minimum Distance to Classify Uttered Arabic Words into Subject - Object Name

Due to the improvement in technology, smart devices and smart applications are included in most of human life aspects, and in order to make the interconnection between human and these applications and devices simpler, making these devices and applications understand the spoken language is essential. Speech recognition is the field that is meant to analyze and understand the spoken language. In this paper a new model is proposed to classify the Arabic words into two classes: subject name class or object name class. The Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient transformation is used to extract the features from the uttered words, and finally a MAHALANOBIS DISTANCE is used to classify the words using MATLAB tool. The data set that is used contained of 100 Arabic words 50 are subject names and 50 are object names. The results show that the accuracy of detecting subject and object name is 96%. (Abstract)
Adaptive linear transmission estimation dehazing algorithm

为了有效复原雾霾天气下退化的图像, 文章提出了一种自适应线性透射率估计去雾算法。建立有雾图像与无雾图像最小值通道之间的线性变换模型; 利用有雾图像的混合通道得到自适应参数, 结合自适应参数和线性变换模型估计出透射率, 通过有雾图像的最小值通道构造高斯函数来补偿估计明亮区域透射率, 提升该区域透射率的准确度, 再使用交叉双边滤波器消除纹理效应得到优化透射率; 最后, 结合大气散射模型复原出无雾图像。实验结果表明, 该方法有效降低了时间复杂度, 且复原的图像细节明显, 明亮度适宜。
Cybersecurity Workforce in Railway: A Case Study

Railway will continue to adapt new digital solutions which are necessary and vulnerable to cyber threats. The history of cyber-attacks on critical infrastructures including railway suggests that th ...
Post Quantum Learning With Errors Problem Based Key Encapsulation Protocols and Matrix Vector Product

For post quantum cryptography lattice based systems are among the most widely used and safest systems. One of the difficult problems on lattice based systems are based Learning With Errors (LWE) problem. LWE based protocols, because of the definition of the LWE problem, it contains matrix vector product. These multiplications in the protocols take a lot of time. Because, size of matrices used are very large. Therefore, these multiplications need to be accelerated, optimized and made with an acceptable time. In this study, FrodoKEM, Lizard, Emblem, Lotus key encapsulation mechanisms using LWE problem and matrix vector product in FrodoKEM are focused. A efficient matrix vector product library was created based on the productions in the FrodoKEM protocol and applied to other protocols and the results were examined.
Combining linguistic theories in a Minimalist Machine

This chapter describes a Minimalist Machine that utilizes Chomsky’s (2001) bottom-up phase-based system to automatically construct detailed derivations of examples from important work in the Minimalist Program. We have successfully modeled expletive constructions and multiple agreement, thematization/extraction, <italic>that</italic>-trace effects and subject vs. object <italic>wh</italic>-movement, and relative clauses. We present particular modifications necessary to combine the linguistic theories that account for these target constructions into a single unified theory. We demonstrate how a computer model is ideal for incorporating core elements of a variety of theories into a single unified model that we can verify produces all target constructions. This is an important and necessary step towards making the Minimalist Machine viable because there is no guarantee that theories in the same framework are compatible, since they might rely on contradictory assumptions.
Path Apps for Box of Ramadhan

destination of rural area due to unclear addresses. This problem alsofaced by owner and members of the Box of Ramadhan when theyneed to give delivery services to underprivileged people cause lowefficiency of service provided. Thus, this project is conducted todesign and develop an application called Path Apps for Box ofRamadhan for Android device user to solve problems of reachdestination and get related information to reduce overall timespending. Unified Modelling Language diagram used to show therelationship and interaction among all classes. The proposed systemis categories into two different interfaces as admin interface and userinterface. The application consists of few modules such as login andregistration, user list, profile, current location, route, multiplemarkers and address list and chat modules. Time management, routeplanning and inventory will be under control by user according toprogram schedule. This contribute to high efficiency of work.
The academic debate on e-voting in a socio-political context

Computer-based voting as a field of research and societal debate emerged in the early 2000s. Starting in the ‘old democracies’ in Europe and North America, it has spread to other parts of the world. The question is whether research and the academic debate on electronic voting is related to the sociopolitical context in which it takes place. In order to examine this, we retrieved from the Scopus database all papers that relate to internet voting to answer the following research questions: Is there an increased scientific interest for evoting in emerging democracies? Is the approach towards e-voting different between ‘old’ and ‘emerging’ democracies (i.e. technical, political, economical, social) and in terms of evaluation of e-voting (i.e. positive, negative)? We find that developed democracies have a more balanced approach in terms of disciplinary attention and in terms of evaluation of e-voting than the emerging democracies and the hybrid and authoritarian regimes. Africa deviates from this, with comparable substantial social science research being conducted on evoting.
Application Design of Catfish Species Specification

The system is a program inside of the computer and the task is to complete specific need or task. In its development, the system program has been developed for various fields, for example in determining the specification of catfish species. Catfish is a type of fish that live in fresh water. Catfish is easily recognized because their body is slippery, slightly flat elongated, and has long "mustache" that sticks out from around the mouth. Therefore, the researchers wrote this paper to improve service for the society and to facilitate the community in determining the type of catfish.
Cultural subcode transformation “elite - masses” in the era of digitization

The diversity of human culture is fixed in its codes, that is, in models of relations, behavior and activities of people. Today, in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, one of the system-forming cultural codes - the hierarchical division of society into the elite and the masses is dramatically transformed. Understanding the new cultural realities in the transition of society to a new “digital” state is based on Alexei Leontyev’s theory of consciousness activity and the concept of “ideal” by Evald Ilyenkov. The methods of philosophical reflection analyze the change in the essential characteristics of the cultural subcode "elite - masses" when the conditions of society are changing. This cultural subcode itself is being transformed; a new “technological elite” is emerging based on nano-bio-info-cognitive technologies (NBIC-technologies). At the same time, and thanks to the same technologies and squeezing out the masses of people from the production process, more broadly, from the struggle for existence, the process of mass degradation and the reduction of thinking as a creative activity to stamps, while cliches and memorized patterns of movement are intensifying. Philosophical and culturalological understanding of the consequences of the technological revolution, the transformation of the cultural subcode "elite - masses" is an important area of research into the structure of the new type of social organization that is emerging in our lifetime.
Proposed Hybrid Attribute Selection Method on Financial Data Sets

One of the most important problems encountered in data analysis is the removal of variables in the data that create noise and affect the solution negatively. The most important method used to solve this problem is feature selection. In the paper, a hybrid method is proposed for feature selection on financial data. In the literature, feature selection is examined in 3 categories: filtering, wrapper and recursive methods. In the proposed hybrid method, 2 filtering, 2 buried and 1 spiral method are utilized. As a result of the studies on 2 different financial data, the proposed method successes as good results as the best methods in the literature. The study showed no single feature selection method to use for each data set. In addition, scaling in accordance with the data increased the success rate.
Modern Trends in the Introduction and Promotion of Innovations in Russian Universities

The article describes the category of "innovation in education", its role in the national economy, the main types of innovation in Russian universities. The analysis of the features of the current stage of innovative development of higher education is carried out. The modern trends of introduction and promotion of innovations in Russian universities are revealed.
Everything and the kitchen sink: correcting X-ray data for everything

No matter whether you are doing X-ray diffraction or scattering, at wide or small angles, in a lab or at a synchrotron, you will need a bespoke sequence of up to twenty different corrections before it gets about right (at our latest count). Our library now does this automatically and reliably to get you the data you deserve – in absolute units and with uncertainty estimates – without the pain. This talk will highlight the development of the modular library, the sequence and its foundation, show its applicability to real-world datasets, and highlight a possible way forward
Application of Information Science and Technology in Academic Libraries: An Overview

Informational is imperative in support of person evolution since air is most needful for staying alive of all surviving things on the earth, includes humans. The slight change made by new info techniques has a key factor of people live span, working, and playing worldwide. The Information Science and Technology (IST) take part in an important function in the evolution of academic library services in proactive to the challenging task of the informational services. The paper aims to deal with the rapid evolution of IST and implementation of its services in the academic libraries. Presently all academic libraries are established to provide IST based digital library. IST includes services such as Electronic Sources to enhance the info required as per the needs of user’s effective manner.