Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Exploring Reading Difficulties and Online Reading Strategies Employed by Pre-University English as A Second Language (ESL) Learners

Academic success and language acquisition hinge upon the fundamental role of reading as a key component. Effective reading strategies have been indicated as one of the pivotal determinants of academic success in tertiary education that warrants their mastery and utilisation. This study aims to determine online reading difficulties among pre-university ESL learners, and the strategies they employ when dealing with demanding online reading tasks. A quantitative method was used to retrieve data from a total of 207 participants who were selected through a purposive sampling method from a Centre of Foundation Studies at a selected public university in Malaysia. An online 5 Likert-scale survey, consisting 5 sections and a total of 48 items, was used for data collection. The questionnaire was adapted from Abeeleh and Al-Sobh (2021) and Amer, AL Barwani, and Ibrahim (2010) and analysis was done using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Statistics. Findings suggest that a sense of inferiority, low self-confidence, inadequate language proficiency, feelings of worry and frustration regarding their inability to comprehend online materials in English have led to the manifestation of reading difficulties. Nonetheless, irrespective of the difficulty level of reading materials, pre-university students have been utilising global, problem-solving and support strategies when engaging with online reading texts. The findings presented in this study offer valuable insights for designing specific interventions aimed at improving learners’ reading skills, specifically in identifying strategies to deal with reading difficulties more effectively. This calls for a comprehensive review of the current pre-university language instructions, with the focus on aligning the curriculum to match learners’ needs for a better comprehension of academic materials.
Promoting the Role of Students in Building a "New Way of Life" in Cyberspace According to Ho Chi Minh's Thought

With the strong development of modern science and technology, human life has changed markedly. It not only brings breakthroughs in technological equipment but also creates many opportunities to develop the digital economy, digital society, digital culture, smart manufacturing and services; All types of economy, industry, agriculture, culture, tourism, services, finance, banking, logistics, robotics... are intelligentized. On the digital technology platform, social networking sites are increasingly developing and expanding with many features to meet people's needs. Connecting to the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing... the achievements of the 4.0 technology revolution help people access the massive amount of information of all humanity. Social media (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Instagram, Tiktok,...) has become a new cultural phenomenon; becoming a place where diverse and rich information and cultural activities take place, containing many values and anti-values, spreading cultural soft power and limiting and destroying national cultural soft power …. Therefore, promoting the role of students in building a "new lifestyle" according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology in cyberspace is currently considered a top important task.
ANALISIS DEMPSTER SHAFER PADA SISTEM PAKAR PENDETEKSI PENYAKIT ISPA

ISPA is a serious disease that can occur in the community, even ISPA can also be the main killer of a baby's death. Symptoms caused by ISPA are almost the same as the symptoms of other diseases, so sometimes doctors or assistant doctors have difficulty diagnosing this disease. This study discusses the detection of ISPA through the dampstershafer method and the researchers will test the accuracy of the results obtained. Based on the test results through the matrix confusion of 100 patients and 13 types of ISPA, it produces an accuracy value of 95% with a 5% error rate and this is in accordance with the diagonosa produced by the doctor.
Eksistensi Filsafat Seni pada Era Disrupsi

The era of disruption brings fundamental changes in the art world, presenting challenges and opportunities that require deep philosophical understanding. This research aims to explore the existence of art philosophy in the era of disruption, discussing the transformation of art identity, the dynamics of the relationship between art and technology, ethical considerations in digital art, the role of art as an agent of social change, and the shifting paradigm of the art economy. The results of this research provide an in-depth look at the complexities of contemporary art in the face of cultural, technological, and social change. The practical and philosophical implications of the existence of art philosophy are outlined, providing a foundation for artists, researchers, and art lovers to understand and permeate the dynamics of art in this time of disruption. This research also identifies future research directions to deepen the understanding of the role of philosophy of art in facing challenges and innovations in the evolving art world.
FITNESS LANDSCAPE MEASURES FOR ANALYSING THE TOPOLOGY OF THE FEASIBLE REGION OF AN OPTIMISATION PROBLEM

Fitness landscape analysis has found numerous applications in industrial engineering, such as estimating optimisation problem complexity, predicting metaheuristic performance, and automating algorithm selection. In these applications, relationships between properties of the fitness landscape and metaheuristic algorithmic appropriateness are often analysed. The ability of a metaheuristic to traverse diverse areas of the feasible region is, however, typically overlooked when analysing algorithmic performance by invoking traditional measures of fitness landscape characteristics. In this paper, we propose three novel fitness landscape measures that are tailored to analyse the structure and degree of connectedness of the feasible region. These measures are related to the degree of neighbourhood feasibility, the size of the feasible region relative to that of the entire search space, and the tightness of the constraints. The significance of these measures is demonstrated in a suite of fitness-landscape analyses. When incorporated into a metaheuristic configuration machine-learning model, the measures yield accuracy improvements up to 6.4%.
“Marked as seen” – Considerations on role ambiguity in social media

crush marked you as seen!” is a language hybrid encountered on the internet, with two English words poured into a Romanian expression. A pun copied after a Romanian folk saying is, in posthumanism (Braidotti 2016) a representation and symbolising formula (Todorov, apud Răutu 2021). A pun, but without humour, more like a cynical ascertainment (Iftode, Voinea 2016) that imposes a sociological research, in which linguistics, communication sciences, and behavioural psychology can bear adequate witness. We’ll analyse the phrase “marked as seen” in social media contexts and the explanations of those involved. We’ll try a linguistic explanation as to its formation and we’ll establish borders and resemblances with similar phrases in Romanian. Then, starting from details and general characteristics of virtual communication, we shall observe the community implications, the emotional participation rate and the depression signs, and the marginalisation status. A simple question is asked in the communication field: Is “marked as seen” a limit of the virtual communication system automatization? Also, is “marked as seen” a point of view towards the ethics conceived by Ricoeur (1994)? “Our own interpretation mediated by the ethic evaluation of our actions”. The dramatization through denial and the confession of the nude truth that hides untruths (Sloterdijk 2000) sends towards the idealism and the fragility of social media relations. In a territory of efficient communication, “marked as seen” creates behavioural breaks. In an area lacking “free will” (Lernier 2018), there is an inadequacy between technology and the individual. Where there is a supremacy of automatisms (Lernier 2018) individual will or disregard creates ambiguity. “Marked you as seen” can be, despite the “cancel culture” statements, at least a community gesture of post-humanity explained with the means of modernity.
Failure of the Best Photon Entanglement Experiments

Remote entanglement of quantum objects has been a point of contention for most of the last century. The most convincing evidence for the prevailing interpretation of such effects is believed to be that provided by a series of increasingly sophisticated experiments performed with photon pairs generated with entangled linear polarizations. These experiments are shown here to have been failures, but a form of “group-think” has led to the wide acceptance of their validity. Even worse, this has stimulated the excited pursuit of a number of far-fetched applications such as instant teleportation of information or influences over arbitrary distances. We show that these past “loop-hole” free photon entanglement experiments generated statistical results that cannot be distinguished from results that would be produced with the same apparatus and non-entangled photons. Thus, these entanglement experiments have proven nothing at all, and the wide-eyed applications pursued for this “spooky action at a distance” are doomed to failure.
How Does Intellectual Property Protection Empower Technological Innovation in Enterprises - Take China as an Example

With the advancement of technology, fields such as artificial skills, biotechnology, and renewable energy are undergoing rapid iterations. Correspondingly, converting these technologies into tangible assets underscores the critical role of intellectual property protection. This paper takes the current status of intellectual property protection laws in China as an example to analyze the potential benefits of an improved intellectual property protection system for innovative enterprises and the market economy and the limitations of the current Chinese intellectual property protection laws. Enhancing the intellectual property protection system can empower enterprises with creative logic by improving the market economy, shaping new modes of thinking, and refining mechanisms for benefit distribution. Simultaneously, in the face of limitations in intellectual property protection laws, improvements can be achieved by strengthening law enforcement, advancing judicial reform, refining system design, enhancing international cooperation, and raising legal awareness. This article aims to assist scholars and relevant practitioners in understanding the current status of Chinas intellectual property protection laws, thereby facilitating the development of innovative enterprises in China.
Application of Reading Materials in High School English Teaching

English reading ability is a very important skill for high school students, whether it is required for test-taking or learning the language itself. This study aims to analyze how teachers can better select reading materials for English learners at the high school level from two perspectives: the importance of reading in English learning and the current situation of English reading materials for high school students. Through the method of literature review, eleven authoritative texts were referenced, which included two experimental studies on the topic of the impact of reading materials on student learning outcomes. It was found that there are some problems with the current English reading materials in high schools, such as the limited number of reading materials in textbooks, the lack of interesting reading materials in the market, the lack of cultural information in the reading materials, and the topics that are not close enough to the students real life and interests. In order to solve these problems, teachers should choose reading materials that are suitable for students cognitive level and interests, reduce the reading difficulty, enrich cultural information, reflect the contemporary nature, and be close to students daily life and topics of interest, and ultimately promote the solution of the problems.
Domestic wastewater reduction using constructed wetlands

Domestic wastewater is household liquid waste that comes from sinks, bathrooms, and wastewater from washing machines. In Johan Pahlawan Sub-district, West Aceh District, the community and government's concern is still low towards achieving environmental health where the coverage of wastewater management has not been optimized. This is shown by people who do not manage wastewater properly. One of the alternative domestic wastewater management technologies is the concept of constructed wetlands with phytoremediation techniques. This study aims to determine the efficiency of reducing wastewater concentrations using phytoremediation with Eichhornia Crassipes plants, Pandanus amaryllifolius plants and Scirpus grossus plants. After the phytoremediation process with the concept of CWs-SF and CWs-SSF, it shows that the use of pandanus has not been effective in reducing contaminant levels in domestic wastewater. While Eichhornia Crassipes and Scirpus grossus plants are much better at reducing wastewater concentrations. The efficiency of reducing BOD values with a contact time of 3 to 9 days can reduce BOD levels by 80%-91%, COD and TSS can reduce the wastewater to 89%-90%, the temperature of the wastewater has been qualified with Eichhornia Crassipes and wlingen plants with 290C, and the pH of the wastewater has increased to 7.5-8.
The Data Journalism Practices in the Production of Investigative News Videos by Narasi TV

The digital and open data era has given rise to the development of methods in data journalism to create an in-depth or investigative news report. The widespread use of social media, dominated by the Y and Z generations, has also encouraged journalists to present the story in attractive formats. As one of the digital media in Indonesia, Narasi TV has data-based long-form stories called Buka Mata, presented in video forms and published through various social media. This research aims to answer the question, “How does Narasi TV produce the data journalism videos in Buka Mata?” to describe Narasi TV’s data journalism practices. This study uses a constructivist paradigm, a qualitative approach, and the case study method; and refers to the data journalism concept from The Data Journalism Handbook in 2012 to solve the research question. The findings show that Narasi TV has implemented data journalism practices such as gathering, verifying, analyzing, and visualizing data in producing Buka Mata. Furthermore, Narasi TV also uses an open-source intelligence (OSINT) method to create its investigative news videos.
Free Space Security Analysis of CV-QKD Transmission in Ground-to-HAP under Collective Attack

Abstract In the contemporary digital era, ensuring the security of sensitive data and communication is of paramount significance. Encryption methods have been widely employed to safeguard data transmission over public channels. However, the exponential growth in computational power has led to concerns regarding the potential vulnerability of encryption methods. Consequently, breaking encryption poses a significant threat to data privacy. In response to these challenges, the field of quantum cryptography has emerged as a promising solution, offering a fundamentally unbreakable approach to secure communication. One of the key advancements in quantum cryptography is quantum key distribution (QKD). This secure communication mechanism relies on the principles of quantum mechanics to generate encryption keys, enabling secure information exchange between parties. This paper focuses on analysis of the quantum channel between the optical ground station (OGS) and the high-altitude platform System (HAPS). The research involves a meticulous examination and optimization of various system parameters such as performance secret key rate (SKR), electronic noise, modulation variance, and zenith angle. Remarkably, the SKR for a HAPS operating at a vertical altitude of 20 km, with a zenith angle of 20 degrees and a pulse generation rate of 500 MHz, is approximately 84 Mb/s and 44.5 Mb/s for homodyne and heterodyne detection, respectively. This information highlights the potential of quantum cryptography in providing secure communication channels that are resilient to cryptographic attacks.
MARKET-BASED MANAGEMENT (MBM) APPROACH TO SUCCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM A MID-SIZED BUSINESS INSTITUTE

This research examines a mid-sized business institute, SZABIST-Dubai by using a qualitative research methodology of case study. The research objective is to explore the adoption of Market-Based Management (MBM) for its application in Higher Education and to recommend Market Based Management that is lean and agile enough to identify local market opportunities, understand its unique requirements and initiate processes to capture these opportunities before they are lost to competition. Some significant findings of this paper are the survival and profitability challenges faced by SZABIST and a unidirectional centralised decision-making model that is adapted currently at the institute. The outcome of this paper is its proposition of Market Based Management (MBM) as a tool to evolve into a knowledge-based learning organization that is more responsive to regional and local challenges. The most significant contribution of this paper towards this objective is the founding of Task Teams that transform tacit learning into explicit knowledge through the process of socialisation. This paper may be useful for future researchers who wish to extend these findings to other higher educational institutes.
The Effectiveness of Using Augmented Reality Learning Media in Improving the Ability to Draw Sketches

In practical, learning sketching at the concentration of product design this becomes a competence that requires must be able to students. Students are generation Z who have more insight into the effectiveness of using technology. While learning to draw sketches is less of an approach to technology so that competence is not achieved entirely. By creating learning media based on Augmantid Reality (AR) aims to carry out learning effectiveness to achieve competence in drawing sketches. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, for data processing techniques using pretest and posttest control groups and Likert scales are able to analyze thoroughly. The population was 100 students and a random sampling technique was carried out into 20 respondents which were divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. There are results such as the following: the experimental class has a pretest value of 19 points with a description of Cannot and a posttest value of 34 points with a very clear can be after applying AR-based learning media, while the control class has a pretest value of 18.5 points with a description of Not being able and a posttest value of 24.5 points with a description of not being able to and a posttest value of 34 points with clarity can be applied after applying power point learning media. The difference after applying AR-based learning media is that it guarantees to increase the competence of sketching skills.
Designing English Teaching Materials for Students of the Food and Beverage Service Study Program based on industry needs

Every student has different needs in learning English, including their needs in the workplace. This research aims to determine the existence of English language skills of students in Food and Beverage Service (FBS) department, identify their English language needs in the workplace, and design English language teaching materials based on their needs in the workplace. This research is a quantitative study by using survey methods. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews and observations by taking the FBS students who had carried out internship program as the population while the sampling technique used was purposive and accidental sampling by involving 143 respondents. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 1) The existence of English language skills of students in FBS department is at the elementary and pre-intermediate levels, namely 73.42% and speaking skills are the skill they have mastered the most as well as the most difficult skill. And vocabulary and pronunciation are two language components they considered as the most difficult to be understood, 2) The English language needs of FBS students in the workplace show that speaking skills are the most needed skill, namely 76.92%, where all outlets in the FBS departments require language mastery English, namely 68.53%, especially in the restaurant section around 20.98%, 3) English teaching materials designed should be based on students' needs in the workplace by using a priority scale on the learning materials and activities which described in the form of learning plans.
Usability Evaluation of a Web Apps Child Behavior Analysis Data-driven Responsive Service Platform

In contemporary society, the safety and education of young children have emerged as critical issues. It is imperative to ensure the safe protection of children in environments that significantly influence their growth and development particularly during their kindergarten years. Consequently, many kindergartens have adopted closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems to monitor the behaviors of children, striving to maintain their safety both inside and outside of the school premises. This study aims to evaluate and enhance the usability of a web- or app-based kindergarten CCTV-based behavior analysis service platform
Performance Comparison of Super-Resolution Neural Radiance Fields for Scalable 3D Rendering

Novel view synthesis from multiple images is a critical task in virtual reality (VR) and metaverse platforms. The recent advent of neural radiance fields (NeRFs) has led to an explosive growth in research pertaining to neural 3D rendering. Although NeRFs have yielded impressive achievements in the field of neural rendering, they challenges in generating high-resolution (HR) images. This challenges primarily stem from the limitations of the multilayer perceptron (MLP) in capturing high frequencies. Furthermore, few studies have been conducted on super-resolution NeRFs to address this issue. In this study, we conducted several NeRF-based novel-view generations at higher resolutions (x2 and x4 scales). Based on the results of qualitative and quantitative performance comparisons, we examined the challenges associated with super-resolution NeRFs, as well as the current qualities of NeRF-based HR image synthesis.
Taiwanese undergraduates’ motivation, willingness to communicate, and use of English language on Facebook: A mediation model

I examined the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and willingness to communicate on Taiwanese undergraduates’ use of the English language on Facebook. Structural equation modeling was adopted to test the hypotheses in the conceptual model with a sample of 320 Taiwanese undergraduates. The results showed that both intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation were significantly associated with students’ willingness to communicate and with their use of English on Facebook. Moreover, intrinsic motivation had a more powerful effect than did extrinsic motivation on willingness to communicate, and extrinsic motivation was negatively associated with use of English on Facebook. Willingness to communicate mediated the relationships between both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and use of English on Facebook. The findings suggest that fostering intrinsic motivation among students is crucial for enhancing willingness to communicate in English, which, in turn, has a positive impact on their English usage on Facebook.