Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Implementation Challenges for IoT

Blockchain technology is currently spreading across varied areas of modern information and communication technology, especially related to computing, informatics, and communications. Blockchain has emerged to be one of the most promising technologies with multiple applications. Devices designed for blockchain-related processes are developed by targeting particularly mining aspects for resolving computational tasks. IoT-enabled devices are making use of private blockchain networks, creating tamper-resistant records for shared transactions. The broad application of blockchain in the IoT domain, such as in cryptocurrency, Bitcoins, supply chain management, healthcare management, and numerous AI applications, does not come without challenges. Blockchain's capability in enhancing governance is significant enabling transparency in operations. The application model of blockchain incorporates validating transactions by miners. Hence several miners in a network are the key, and if the miners are capable of creating a sub-network that they can control exclusively, it might pose a threat to other miners. Further lack of regulations, privacy and security challenges, lack of standardization with an increase in processing speeds are certain challenges that need to be tackled. The scope of this chapter evaluates some of the implementation challenges in blockchain in the IoT domain, proposing certain ways to mitigate them as well. In addition to that, cryptographic protocol refers to a security protocol that performs a security-oriented function by applying cryptographic methods. This particular protocol is designed for enabling secure communication under certain situations. These protocols play a huge role in keeping a system secure while communicating via an untested network. It has been found that these protocols are widely utilized to secure data transport at the application level. Moreover, a cryptographic protocol usually encompasses different aspects such as entity authentication, key establishment, high-level message authentication, and many more. These protocols further rely on different cryptographic algorithms: a public key, hash functions, and secret key. In addition, communication system security is also essential for backing up a communications system to utilize it for later purposes. It has been found that this system protects against the communication transmissions' interception. Moreover, cryptosecurity, such as decryption and encryption, is a major part of the communication system security. Along with that, it further involves transmission security, physical security, and emission security. This specific system ensures integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility of data for which can be used in different business contexts. With the help of this process, the overall security of communication can be enhanced significantly, which can lower the chance of information breaches.
An evolutionary-based approach for providing accurate and novel recommendations

For memory-based collaborative filtering, the quality of the target user's neighbourhood plays an important role for providing him/her with successful item recommendations. The existent techniques for neighbourhood selection aim to maximise the pairwise similarity between the target user and his/her neighbours, which mainly improves only the recommendation accuracy. However, these methods do not consider other important aspects for successful recommendations such as providing diversified and novel item recommendations, which also highly affect users' satisfaction. In this paper, we linearly combine two probabilistic criteria for selecting the right neighbourhood of a target user and provide him/her accurate, and novel item recommendations. The combination of these two probabilistic quality measures forms a fitness function, which guides the evolution of a genetic algorithm. For each target user, the genetic algorithm explores the user's whole search space and selects the most suitable neighbourhood. Thus, our approach makes a balance between the accuracy and the novelty of the provided item recommendations, as will be experimentally shown on MovieLens dataset.
Iron-Based Materials to Remove Toxic Waste from the Environment

In the 21st century, one of the serious environmental issues that the world is facing is water pollution which arises due to industrial discharges, mishandling of hazardous materials, and agricultural activities. Pollutants may be due to heavy metals, radioactive species, microbial, inorganic, and organic which have different forms such as dissolved, suspended, and dispersed materials. The primary need to protect our life is to provide safe drinking water to humanity through efficient and affordable methods of water treatment. Currently, nanomaterials are employed to remove such pollutants due to the high surface area. Among the nanomaterials, magnetic-based materials such as iron oxide, iron-based composites offer the possibility of efficient removal of toxic metals, due to their separation efficiency through the external magnet. Iron-based nanomaterials adopt an inexpensive method, easy regeneration, and non-toxic nature which makes them more feasible toward water decontamination. These iron nanomaterials can be used as a photocatalyst, adsorbent, and coagulating agents for the detoxification of water. Various strategies such as surface modification through functionalization are discussed in this chapter. It summarizes different types of iron oxide and iron oxide-based composites employed in the removal of toxic waste from the environment.
대학의 성인 친화적 교육체제 구축 및 운영 사례 연구 : 지방 대형 A사립대를 중심으로

This study analyzed the case of a large private university in a province with the aim of preparing improvement measures for the <Lifelong Education at universities for the Future Educaiton>(LiFE) promoted by the Ministry of Education. Noting that the core of this project lies in the transformation of the front-line university system, the researchers looked into the context and process of how the work to establish an adult-friendly education system was being developed within the university. As a result of interviewing 14 members of A University, who have been participating in this project since 2018, A University's adult university was operating as an isolated and disconnected organization without securing basic educational support services enjoyed by other universities. The researchers could see that these difficulties and limitations were largely due to the rigidity of the Ministry of Education's project design and conceptual confusion related to lifelong education, and proposed a new approach model to implement the university's adult-friendly education system.
Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is a growing problem. Devices are being hacked more and more. When this happens, the data may be intercepted or corrupted. In addition, devices such as laptops, cell phones, and wearable devices can become portals into the networks of homes, businesses, and healthcare facilities. Most consumer products have little cybersecurity. It costs money to make devices more secure, and consumers do not make purchasing decisions based on the security of a device. This may change as security hacks grow in severity and frequency. Wearable devices are more at risk of cyberattacks than devices that don’t move. Not only can the data be intercepted, but a healthcare facility may not know that data is coming from a different device, or that the device may be worn by the wrong person. They also have all the issues that affect other devices.
The Experiences and Needs of Early Childhood Special Education Teachers for the Organizational Culture of Early Childhood Special Education Institutions

The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences and needs of early childhood special education teachers for the organizational culture of early childhood special education institutions. A focus group interview was conducted with 11 early childhood special education teachers working for special classes in kindergarten and special education kindergartens. As a result of the study, 3 themes, 11 subcategories, and 30 main concepts were derived. Specific research results are as follows. First, early childhood special education teachers presented four types of organizational culture experiences according to the differences in the method of pursuing values and flexibility of institutions. In other words, it is a relationship-oriented culture, a performance-oriented culture, a hierarchy-oriented culture, and a chaotic organizational culture that is difficult to be explained by the preceding three models. Second, early childhood special education teachers presented negative experiences with respect to organizational fairness such as mutual fairness, procedural fairness, and distribution fairness. Third, early childhood special education teachers said that it is necessary to make an active effort on their own to realize the unique identity of early childhood special education teacher along with the improvement of democratic and organizational culture. In addition, they emphasized the need for awareness-raising training for institutional members and securing fairness in the promotion system for early childhood special education teacher. Based on the results of this study, future improvement plans for the organizational culture of early childhood special education institutions were suggested.
A study on the direction of government-wide higher education financial investment and financial expansion plan

The purpose of this study is to estimate the appropriate financial resources to secure the competitiveness of higher education and attempt educational innovation, and to seek specific measures to expand it. Based on the review of previous studies related to higher education finance, first, the necessity of expanding public resources for higher education, the basis of higher education support, and the main contents of each government's higher education support policy were examined, and second, the scale of domestic higher education financial support and overseas higher education financial support were compared and analyzed, and the financial status of domestic higher education institutions was analyzed. Finally, the direction of fiscal investment was confirmed at the government level, and the fiscal scale and expansion plans to realize this were comprehensively reviewed.&#x0D; The analysis results showed that, first, investment in higher education institutions is necessary, but there is not enough legal basis to support higher education finance.&#x0D; Second, it was found that the level of financial support to support innovation of higher education institutions was insufficient compared to both international and domestic standards. Third, plans to cultivate human resources at the national level are being announced, but the budget for higher education to support this has been stagnant. As a result of calculating the appropriate size of higher education finances based on the OECD average, about 10 trillion won was required.&#x0D; As a way to finance higher education, it proposed a method of easing tuition regulations and preparing a legal basis for financial support for higher education. In addition, to improve the financial conditions of universities, it was proposed to secure the effectiveness of the financial support plan and to expand the scope of the university's current expenses support.
DATA MINING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION TECHNIQUES FOR METABOLOMICS

Authors : Dr. SHATAKSHI SRIVASTAVA; Prof. RAJA ROY
The Study on the VP Semantics and Sentence Semantic Features of “Chadianr VP” in Modern Chinese

本文以“差點兒VP”肯定形式與否定形式语义不对稱的语言现象为出发點, 从句法、语义、语用三個方面定量考察分析了北京大学CCL语料库中的“差點兒VP”句式。首先, 根据“差點兒”和“VP”间出现的附加成分, 进行了句法分类, 分类为“差點兒+VP”, “差點兒+介词词组+VP”, “差點兒+範围副词+VP”, “差點兒+时间副词+VP”, “差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”五種形式。其次, 对这五種形式的VP语义积極类、消極类、中性类, 自主、非自主的分布特徵及句式语义做了考察。最後, 比较了“差點兒+VP”和“差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”语境语义表达区别。考察结果： 1. 表达“没有达成目标”对应的句式为“差點兒+介词词组+VP”, “差點兒+时间副词+VP”和“差點兒+VP”, VP有积極和非自主性的特徵。 2. 表达“险些没有达成目标”对应的句式为“差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”, VP有积極和非自主性的特徵。 3. 表达“险些发生而没有发生”五種形式都可表达, VP有消極和非自主性的特徵。 4. 表达“没有发生”对应的句式为“差點兒+介词词组+VP”, “差點兒+时间副词+VP”, “差點兒+VP”, “差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”, VP有中性、自主性的特徵。 5. “差點兒+VP”和“差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”语境语义, VP是消極、非自主和中性、自主, 不表达企望不企望。“差點兒+VP”, 描述一個事态；“差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”, 描述一個事态的同时, 强调主观感受语义。如果是描述差點兒没怎麼样的一個事态, 选择使用“差點兒+VP”；如果是描述差點兒要怎麼样但没怎麼样, 强调对事态的主观感受语义, 就要选择使用“差點兒+否定副词(没)+VP”。
Intelligent Classification of Documents Based on Critique Points from Relevant Web Scrapped Content

To search latest relevant research documents from particular domain and then classify them using their various criteria’s like indexing, impact factor, and major findings. The very first step of any research is to identify relevant and latest contributions in the same domain. The response of this step is going to be led anyone into excessive and massive search of plenty of documents and after that they all must be analyze and referred for, researchers own work. To carry out these both steps of searching and analyzing documents intelligently is the urge of the era. In first phase, Web scrapping is used to generate dataset then dataset should undergo preprocessing. Once dataset is preprocessed machine learning algorithms are applied to classify documents. Keyword-based searching for relevant content is Web scrapped and stored in .CSV file. Generated CSV file is then used for classification of documents based on their indexing and database using k-nearest neighbor algorithm. k-nearest neighbor algorithm outperforms with 98% of accuracy in classifying documents with good indexing criteria.
General introduction

This is a book about the relationship between communication, technology and the English language. It is often remarked that language and communication have been transformed in the digital age. But new communications technologies do not force people to communicate in particular ways: they simply provide their users with possibilities that they may or may not take up. There is thus continuity as well as change, and this book is able to draw on decades of scholarship while simultaneously keeping up with the cutting edge of research. However, this book is centrally concerned with the distinctions between speech, writing and other forms of language use. For this reason, communication will generally be referred to as talk if the words involved are composed of sounds produced by the human mouth, and as text if the words involved are composed of visual or other symbols.
<i>Archaean Memory Farm</i>: Notes on the Creation Process

Abstract This article outlines the history, stages, and processes of work on the Archean Memory Farm project by the Where Dogs Run Group. The work is concerned with magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) as organisms that mediate between bio- and information technologies. The authors describe their experiments in creating a symbiotic bio-cybernetic structure, conceived as new media for preserving and transforming information. The article outlines ongoing experimentation with cultivating MTB and building a roboticized setup capable of both maintaining the environmental parameters needed for these species and using bacterial qualities for input and preservation of data, with the aim of receiving artificial “geological clots of information” created through hybrid human-bacterial efforts.
VP-KLNet: efficient 6D object pose estimation with an enhanced vector-field prediction network and a keypoint localization network

6D object pose estimation is essential for many applications with high demands in accuracy and speed. Compared with end-to-end approaches, pixel-wise voting network (PVNet), a vector-field based two-stage approach, has shown the superiority in accuracy but the inferiority in speed because of the time-consuming RANSAC-based voting strategy. To resolve this problem, we propose an efficient deep architecture that consists of an enhanced vector-field prediction network (VPNet) and a keypoint localization network (KLNet) and call it VP-KLNet. Specifically, the KLNet replaces PVNet’s time-consuming voting scheme by directly regressing 2D keypoints from the vector fields, which significantly improves the inference speed. Furthermore, to capture multiscale contextual information, we embed the pyramid pooling module between the encoder and decoder in VPNet to obtain more accurate object segmentation and vector-field prediction, with negligible speed loss. Experiments demonstrate that our method has more than 50% improved in the running speed to the baseline method PVNet and achieves comparable accuracy with the state-of-the-art methods on the LINEMOD and occlusion LINEMOD datasets.
Fundamental Sound: A Conversation with Hubert Howe

November 02 2022 Fundamental Sound: A Conversation with Hubert Howe Mark Zaki Mark Zaki Visual, Media, and Performing Arts Rutgers University 314 Linden Street Camden, New Jersey 08102, USA markzaki@rutgers.edu Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Mark Zaki Visual, Media, and Performing Arts Rutgers University 314 Linden Street Camden, New Jersey 08102, USA markzaki@rutgers.edu Online Issn: 1531-5169 Print Issn: 0148-9267 © 2022 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2022Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Music Journal 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1162/comj_a_00611 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Mark Zaki; Fundamental Sound: A Conversation with Hubert Howe. Computer Music Journal 2022; doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/comj_a_00611 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsComputer Music Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2022 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2022Massachusetts Institute of Technology Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The Direction of University Dance Education in the Untact Era after the Corona Pandemic

This study analyzed how dance education at universities was conducted in the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper analyzed previous studies on dance education at universities and conducted in-depth interviews with dance professors and students. When online classes began with the pandemic, it was difficult and confusing for professors and students to adapt to online dance classes. Professors lost their confidence as educators, and students could not concentrate on their classes. After many trials and errors, professors conducted online classes, where students were the center of the class, and students were highly satisfied with these classes. In addition, interaction between professors and students became active by efficiently using the online system. During online classes in the pandemic, professors realized that changes in existing teaching methods were necessary. Education in the department of dance at universities needs to change the teaching environment and educational methods. There should be various forms of education based on emotional state expression and body recognition through dance. It should be possible to develop, accept, and utilize the necessary teaching skills both online and offline. Professors should be able to act as assistants for students in class. They must have fair evaluation criteria for contactless classes. It is necessary to adjust the number of students suitable for non-face-to-face classes. Various teaching methods such as STEAM, Blended Learning, and PBL should be applied so that students can experience problem solving on their own and form critical thinking and creativity.
Auditor’s Response in Facing Challenges in Implementing Audit During the Covid-19 Pandemic

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; During the Covid-19 pandemic, auditors need to make adjustments to face the challenges to maintain audit quality. This study is a qualitative research with a single case study conducted at KAP X with semi-structured interviews. This study aims to find out and analyze the auditor's response in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic and to evaluate the auditor's response to the Covid-19 pandemic situation in maintaining audit quality. The results of this study indicate that KAP X auditors have responded and implemented relevant audit standards that must be considered according to IAPI in the Technical News Flash bulletin (2020). Technology has a big role to play in overcoming the challenges that arise due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Technology is a long-term investment that has no time limit. Thus, in this study, KAP X is suggested to start conducting studies and considerations to have advanced technology to support audit process.&#x0D; Keywords: Audit; Covid-19; Remote Audit; Auditor Responses; Technical News Flash&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
The Relative Contribution of Vocabulary Knowledge and Syntactic Knowledge to L2 Reading Comprehension

The purpose of this study was to investigate: 1) the relationship between L2 vocabulary/ L2 syntactic knowledge and L2 reading comprehension and 2) the relative role of vocabulary and syntactic knowledge in L2 reading comprehension. L2 reading comprehension was examined as literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension as well as general reading comprehension. For this study, 47 Korean software high school EFL learners were administered a vocabulary knowledge test, a syntactic knowledge test, and a reading comprehension test. Results revealed that vocabulary as well as syntactic knowledge significantly correlated to general reading comprehension; however, vocabulary knowledge was correlated to literal and inferential comprehension, and syntactic knowledge to inferential and evaluative comprehension. For vocabulary knowledge, all of the frequency bands except 2K and 4K word families of the Vocabulary Size Test (VST) (Nation & Beglar, 2007) significantly correlated to general reading comprehension and inferential comprehension; however, low-frequency vocabulary showed the connection with literal comprehension, and high-frequency vocabulary with evaluative comprehension. Additionally, only syntactic knowledge played a crucial role in general reading comprehension and inferential comprehension, after controlling for other variables. Vocabulary knowledge was not found to be a significant predictor of reading comprehension. The findings imply the need for teaching syntactic knowledge as well as a broad range of vocabulary, in a Korean EFL reading comprehension class.
Patterns in Second Language Utterance Fluency: An Exploratory Meta-analysis of Correlational Research

This paper describes an exploratory meta-analysis of correlations between second language (L2) utterance fluency (UF) phenomena. UF refers to the temporal, pausing, and repair features of speech. Correlations between 24 pairings of UF measures were meta-analyzed, encompassing a total of 179 effect sizes from 31 primary studies. Results indicate that most of the UF measure pairings display weak to moderate correlations in the expected direction. On the other hand, there were significant correlations in the unexpected direction between several breakdown phenomena, suggesting a trade-off effect may have occurred. Thirdly, some measure pairings displayed no significant correlation in either direction, suggesting they may function independently of each other in L2 speech. Finally, suggestions are made as to how these tentative findings can be explored in future research.