Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Types of Questions Used by the Teacher in Reading Class at MTs As’adiyah Ereng-Ereng Bantaeng

This research highlights the types of questions used by the teacher in Reading Class which focused on teacher’s question, types of the question and the length of students’ responses. The research was conducted at MTs As’adiyah Ereng-Ereng Bantaeng, the researcher chose one English teacher purposively. This research applied qualitative descriptive and discourse analysis as a research design to analyze language, writing, speech, and conversation (verbal and non-verbal). The data was collected through classroom observation and interview. One teacher was involved as a subject of this research. The data were analyzed based on three procedures of data analysis which were involved in data collection, data analysis and interpretation. The result of this research shows that (1) the teacher performed both types of question from Lidya’s Genre of question they are less sophisticated and sophisticated questions. In this research less sophisticated question emerged 328 times in three meetings observation. This level of question become most used level of question because basically the teacher asked question to recall the material that they have been learned before in order to involve the students’ participation and to recall their memory in their teacher and learning process especially memory that related to the words meaning. In contrast, sophisticated question only appeared 106 times. The sophisticated questions demand the students to use their imagination, developed unique ideas, think creatively and making some judgment related to the teaching material based on the specific criterion. (2) The reason why teacher ask questions dominated by checking the students’ understanding about the material. The types of questions asked were determined by pedagogical purposes the teacher wanted to achieve. (3) The question that achieves the longest response was less sophisticated questions (more-than-ten-words) based on the length of students ’responses and followed by sophisticated question (seven-to-ten-words) it means that when this type of question asked, the students’ response was shorter.
TBD

The problem that we encounter is that we are always working with great uncertainty. The bulk of our activities occur before there is even a system to consider; there is only an idea of a system — and perhaps some bits and pieces to see and touch — but nothing that has been assembled and whose function we can observe. So we end up “imagining” what it is going to be like, and we make expert “judgments” (guesses?). Because we are just imagining a future system, we are unsure about many — perhaps most — of the details. Even if we have a finished prototype in front of us, we know very little about how the pieces were made, assembled or tested. We don’t know if there are defects in the design, or defects in manufacturing. We don’t really know about the details of the use environment. We don’t know much about the people who will use it, or what imaginative uses it might be put through.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Crafting in Hotels: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital

Job crafting (JC) is of crucial importance for organizations and individuals.It brings about several positive employee-related results (e.g., increased engagement) as well as positive customer-related results (such as solving customer problems).Despite the recognition of JC importance, there is very limited research in the hospitality field that investigated employee JC and the factors affecting it, such as transformational leadership (TFL).Therefore, the study aimed at identifying the extent to which the hotels apply TFL; investigating the degree to which hotel employees craft their jobs; examining how TFL impacts JC dimensions and investigating the effect of psychological capital (PsyCap) as a mediating variable on the relationship between TFL and JC.For the attainment of these objectives, data were gathered via questionnaires.A convenience sample of 750 hotel employees from 15 five-star hotels in Cairo was chosen for investigation.Only 400 valid questionnaire forms were received from the employees.Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, as well as multiple regression analysis, were used.The findings indicated that TFL positively influenced each of the four facets of JC partially by enhancing PsyCap.All demographic and employment characteristics (i.e.gender; age; educational level; department; tenure) were found to positively affect JC.Thus, it is suggested that hotel management should continue with the good practice of TFL as it positively influences the employees' JC.Additionally, hotels should help employees improve all dimensions of PsyCap, especially resilience and optimism and increase crucial positive factors that contribute to enhancing employees' PsyCap.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL BY USING “CLASS STORY”

The research aim is to prove improving students’ speaking skill in MTs. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual in academic year 2019/2020 by using “Class Story” method. The population of this research was the first level students’ of MTs. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual in academic year 2019/2020 and the sample of the students were 25 students. The researcher used a speaking test as the instrument of the research. The instrument of data collection is the test given as pretest and post test. The result of the data indicates that the t-table (2.012) is lower than the t-counted value (9.817) by applying 0.05 level of significance and the degree of freedom (df) is 48 (df=25 + 25 – 2 = 48). It means that the research hypothesis is accepted. It proves that improving students’ speaking skill at the first level of MTs. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual in academic year 2019/2020 can use “Class Story” method.
Stress resistance of young students in the context of their interaction with religious communities

The article presents the results of the study of stress resistance of the student’s youth in the context of its interaction within their religious communities. It is assumed that in order to improve the psychological and the pedagogical process of shaping the stress resistance as an important life competency of schoolchildren, it is important to consider the influence on the students’ personalities and their well-being of their religious activities. It is speculated that stressful situations may be related to the learning process, interaction with peers / friends, y various relations within the family, extra-curricular activities, expectations about themselves and their future.&#x0D; Also, there is a greater range of circumstances in family relationships may appear stressful for students. It is noted that most students of different ages experience the feeling of stress in situations related to the process of learning and knowledge exams (test works, surveys, waiting for a knowledge exam during final assessments and the ITA. The same type of situations can be stressful for students of all ages and evoke strong emotions. However, there are numerous ways of dealing with them, which is largely related to social factors such as a religious community. There are dominant coping strategies, levels of the ability to withstand stress, features of behavior under stress, types of prerequisites of the resistance to it: 1) actively involved in the life of a religious community, 2) somehow involved in the life of the religious community, 3) not involved in life and activities of a religious community. It is concluded that the ability of students to cope with stressful experiences and be stressed out is conditioned by the degree of their inclusion in the life and activities of their religious community which gives a sense of support and hope, shows an example of resilience of an individual in stressful conditions.
Hubungan Antara Teman Sebaya dan Kejenuhan Belajar Terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja

Background. One factor which affects the act of smoking is the level of stress. Stress which is most often experienced by students is the stress of academics. The stress is caused by the academic demands faced by the students. Adolescents' act of smoking is also affected by several other factors such as releasing fatigue, imitating the parents who are smoking, and having an interaction with peers who have the habit of smoking, so that they want to try and know the taste of cigarettes.&#x0D; Methods. This was a descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional method. All eighth-grade male students in SMP X amounted to 154 students, were taken as the research samples using the total sampling technique.&#x0D; Results. Based on the results of the analysis with Chi-Square test on peers and the boredom of studying, the p values were 0.000 (0.05) and 0.038 (0.05) respectively. It means there is a correlation of peers toward the act of smoking.&#x0D; &#x0D; Conclusion. There is a correlation between peers and the boredom of studying to the act of smoking on adolescents in SMP X&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Peers, the boredom of studying, the act of smoking
Pengajaran dan Pengaplikasian Bahasa Inggris Formal dan Informal Bagi Siswa SMP di Jalan Akasia

Teaching formal language is very important for children. In general, each person has the ability to acquire the first language, that is mother tongue based on the environt. It greatly influences person to tend to use informal language. The language learning can be divided into two, namely the in the classroom and outside of it. A teacher has a big responsibility for language development, especially for the development of students' language knowledge, especially English. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to improve students' understanding of the use of formal and informal English and to know the function of the two types of language. Therefore, a teacher should be able to provide a good understanding of the use of formal and informal language in accordance with certain situations. Based on the survey results, it was known that there were still many mistakes in the use of formal and informal English that were incompatible with the function and situation of using the two types of language both in spoken and written language. This research was designed using qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the students' ability to use formal and informal English. The results shows that there is an increase in understanding the use of both formal and informal types of English.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT TELUK PAKU KECAMATAN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN

. Research assumed the title of “Community Involvement On The Prevention And Handling Peat Fire Teluk Paku In Bati-Bati Village Bati Bati Distric Tanah Laut Regency, South Borneo” Having objective of knowing the perception and participation of the community towards prevention and fire tackling peat on the gulf of spikes. Benefits from the study can inform us to the rural and become additional information in a bid to fire prevention peat that will involve society especially in the area of research locations. The motive of fire in peatlands is caused by human activities due to economic considerations. The reason for the burning of land because it is considered as the easiest way to open the land, effective and efficient.Sample selection with the census method of focus on the respondents who often actually interact with and dwell and sit among the remote and sparsely populated peat, the number of respondents in get as many as 80 people. The methodology used technique score scale 1-3-5 value a score based on set sums consisting of 4 the kinds of questions that each consisting of 5 to 6 at the present with the question. A conclusion that in get the perception of the community towards the fire prevention peat the gulf of a nail are categorized was in the middle of (1118). The perception of the community towards fire tackling peat included in a category high (1580). Level of participation of the community towards fire prevention peat categorized high (1770). Participation of the community fire tackling peat included in a category was (1348).Keywords: Peat Fire; Parception; Participation
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning achievements in social studies on important figures of the national movement as material, with fifth grade students with the implementation of Think Pair Share. This type of research is Classroom Action Research using the Kurt Lewin model and carried out through three cycles. This research was conducted on 18 fifth grade students of SDN 01 Bermani Ilir Kepahiang Regency Bengkulu Province. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, test sheets and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it showed that student learning achievements in social studies on subject matter figures of the national movement increased in each cycle as evidenced in the pre cycle with an average value of 54.44 with a percentage of students' learning outcomes 22.22%. Improvement in the first cycle obtained an average value of 69.72 with a percentage of 72.22% student learning achievements. In cycle II an average value of 80.00 was obtained with a percentage of 80.89% learning achievements and an increase in cycle III with an average value of 88.89 with a 100% completeness percentage of student learning achievements which shows that all students have achieved grades above the KKM.
ANALISIS DEBIT AIR DI SUB DAS NAHIYAH DAS ASAM-ASAM KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT

The purpose of this study is to determine the value of the Water Discharge in the Nahiyah Asam-Asam watershed sub-watershed. Measure of water discharge is carried out using two methods. The first method uses a current meter, while the second method uses a float and is accompanied by a measurement of Water Level (WL) using a Piscal tool. There are two data taken namely primary data and secondary data. The research was conducted from January 2019 to April 2019. Based on the result obtained, it is known that the upstream water discharge with an average water flow of 2,38 m3/second. In the middle water flow with an average water flow of 4,27 m3/second. In the downstream water discharge with an average water discharge of 8,16 m3/second.Keyword: water discharge; upstream; middle; downstream
ANALISIS KADAR AIR SERASAH KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris Burm. Bedd) TERHADAP PELUANG TERJADINYA KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BEKANTAN PT. ANTANG GUNUNG MERATUS KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Bekantan ecotourism area is a peat area that had caught fire in 2015 resulting in the loss of existing vegetation. Naturally, areas of burned peat have the ability to repair themselves by natural (secondary) succession. This succession is usually marked by the presence of pioneer plant types which will eventually form vegetation of shrubs, one of which is kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris Burm. Bedd) which dominates in the bekantan ecotourism area. It is possible to become one of the forest fuels if the area burns again. The aim of this study is to calculate the level of water litter (Stenochlaena palustris Burm. Bedd) and analyze the effect of water content of litter (Stenochlaena palustris Burm. Bedd) on the chance of a fire in Bekantan Ecotourism Area of PT. Antang Gunung Meratus, Kalimantan Selatan. The study was conducted in Bekantan Ecotourism Area PT. Antang Gunung Meratus, Kalimantan Selatan, for 3 months, from June to August 2019. The data obtained were calculated on the water content and determined the level of fire hazard. The results of this study the water content of litter under the shade of 11.6%. So that the water content under the shade is at a rate &lt;20%. In accordance with the statement of the Ministry of Forestry and Forestry (1999) for peatlands, the water content in the observation plots is categorized as prone to fire.Keywords: Fire; Kelakai; Water content
Pentingnya pengelolaan Dana Sumbangan Pendidikan (DSP) di PAUD Plus Darussalam Bojonegoro

This study aims to determine the input and payment system for the Education Contribution Fund (DSP) at PAUD Plus Darussalam. So far, payment management is still done manually, thus slowing down the financial administration process. The system designed makes financial management run effectively and efficiently. This system is designed using Microsoft Excel Macro. The stages of developing this system are expected to facilitate data retrieval, provide complete, fast, accurate information and facilitate access to financial data and information. Keywords: Data, Management, DSP Payment
The Effect of Tourism and Hospitality Services Dimensions on Individual Tourist Satisfaction in Egypt

This study examines how tourism and hospitality services in Egypt affect individual travel tourists' satisfaction.The study aims to clarify the implications of these variables, as they are essential topics that need a convergence of tourism and hospitality, and then test possible implementation in the Egyptian destination, which will be formed by the hotels and tourism companies in Luxor and Aswan.The questionnaire is the method used to collect data in a sample of the fourteen five and four-star hotels and ten tourism companies in Luxor and Aswan.The target population for this study was tourists.The study concluded with a set of theoretical and practical conclusions that identified the response of the tourism and hospitality services in Egypt affects individual travel tourists' satisfaction with choosing Egypt as a destination is the central core of the present study, and hospitality services from the tourist s' point of view.The most important recommendations are tourism, and hospitality destinations must meet the needs of their tourist to achieve sustainable profits.Measure tourist satisfaction and evaluate the effect of hospitality services dimensions on individual tourist satisfaction in Egypt.
Securing Graphical Password Techniques from Shoulder Surfing and Camera Based Attacks

Authentication is a procedure that checks for validity and may be carried out in a variety of methods, including tokens, biometrics, and passwords with text and graphics. Usability is the primary driver of graphical passwords. However, shoulder surfing and camera-based attacks are the main potential disadvantage of this strategy. Shoulder surfing is a sort of social engineering method used in computer security to peek over the victim’s shoulder and steal information, including personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, and other private information. This attack can be carried out either up close by peering straight over the victim’s shoulder or from a further distance, perhaps by utilizing a pair of binoculars or other comparable equipment. Crowded areas are when an assailant is most likely to shoulder surf the victim. These days, it’s fairly typical to enter passwords by looking. The fundamental process for gaze-based password entering is same as regular password entry, with the exception that the user stares at each desired character or triggered location in sequence rather of typing a key or touching the screen, much like when they are eye-typing. Therefore, in my project, I have made an effort to avoid these limitations by utilizing a powerful encryption technique like the Vernam Cipher
INDIAN SIGN LANGUAGE DETECTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

In the realm of human computer interaction, sign language detection has emerged as one of the most significant study fields. Deep learning and machine learning can also be utilized to help with this problem. This may be quite useful in talking with others for the deaf and dumb. Physically challenged persons can convey their thoughts and emotions through sign language. The Indian sign language dataset has been subjected to eight machine learning approaches: SVM, Random forest, KNN, Decision tree, Logistic regression, XgBoost, LightGBM, Naïve byas and one deep learning approaches: CNN. The dataset is also subjected to pre-trained model ‘ssd_mobilnet_v2_fpnlite_320x320_coco17_tpu-8’ for real time detection of Indian sign language. Furthermore, the study intends to use comparative analysis of performance to achieve its goals to make the selection of relevant prediction techniques easier.
Considering Multisensor Data Fusion and Data-Driven Special Effects Animation Simulation

The data-driven simulation algorithm uses the method of surface matching to establish the corresponding relationship between the surfaces of the two dynamic models at the same time. It also calculates the appropriate deformation field to align the animated character surface and then uses the interpolation operation to further expand the new animated character motion. With the promotion of industrial application requirements such as games, film and television, and education and entertainment, computer animation special effects simulation technology has a wide range of application prospects. Based on a multisensor and data-driven approach, this paper conducts a targeted study on the realistic simulation of typical special effects animations. Aiming at the high time complexity and time-consuming problems of simulation algorithms, data-driven simulation methods are studied and scenes or objects that simulate the real environment can be created. They are given different properties and parameters, and the desired results are obtained through computer calculation and rendering. Finally, it can be output into a smooth animation. Based on the animation simulation data and multisensor data fusion method proposed in this paper, the on-site calculation process can be accelerated and efficient animation simulation driven by data can be realized. In 3ds Max 2013, there is also a small function that can sort the bone list in ascending or descending order in alphabetical and numerical order. This helps manage bones attached to the skin modifier more efficiently. This saves a lot of time when picking bones. About 44.3% of the people during the study were proficient in the use of software. After 1200 frames, the number of foam particles increases sharply, and the two-way coupling algorithm takes time. As the number of foam particles decreases, the time required for bidirectional coupling decreases. The article gives a brief description of the data-driven fusion model. The fluid simulation algorithm generates two different sequences by utilizing two different sets of setup parameters. It is then transformed into a spatiotemporal surface as input data for the fusion model. This research contributes to the development of special effects animation simulations.