Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Development of the idea of interdisciplinary connections in Russian pedagogical education in the first third of the 20th century

The paper focuses on the issue of using interdisciplinary connections in teacher education to reduce the gap between the content of the professional teacher training and the requirements of the teaching practice. Its effective solution is impossible without consideration of the national pedagogical experience and the ideas of well-known educators. For this purpose, the author analyzes the ideas of P.F. Kapterev about special training of teachers to help them implement interdisciplinary connections, and the activity of the scientific and methodological section of the State Academic Council in the first third of the 20th century. The author also examines benefits and drawbacks of the system of concenters and complex programs widely used in that period in national pedagogical universities. The works of famous Russian teachers and pedagogical journals of the 1930s served as the source for the historical and pedagogical research. This research of approaches to the implementation of the idea of interdisciplinary connections in the national teacher education in the first third of the 20th century made it possible to identify both the factors that influenced the selection of the subjects as centers of interdisciplinary interaction, and the mistakes made in the process of implementing interdisciplinary connections in pedagogical universities of that period. The study proves that the choice of the options for implementation of interdisciplinary connections in teacher education in Russia is closely related to the requirements for the personality of a teacher in a specific historical period. The historic analysis of the scientific works and teaching practices lead to the conclusion that interdisciplinary connections with pedagogical component of professional training as a dominant factor become an effective tool for shaping a holistic view of the future professional activity.
A Novel Data Association Method for Multi-target Tracking Based on IACA

Aiming at the data association problem of multi-target tracking, a data association method for multi-target tracking is given based on an improved Ant Colony algorithm (IACA) in this paper. Firstly, according to the characteristics of multi-target data association problem, it turns the issue to combinatorial optimization problems. Secondly, to address the shortcomings of the ant colony algorithm, which tends to fall into local optimum, the elite strategies and sorting strategies is introduced into the traditional Ant Colony algorithm. In addition, for the problem of ant colony algorithm combined parameters selection, a model of optimum combined parameters selection based on game theory is introduced into the proposed IACA algorithm. Finally, the improved ant colony algorithm is applied to multi-target tracking data association problem. Simulation results show that IACA has better performance in solving multi-target data association problem than ACA and the ant colony system incorporating the game parameter estimation model is more practical in multi-target tracking.
Development of Weblog as Learning Resource of Coordination System for Student in Senior High School

This study aims to develop a weblog-based learning resource on the coordination system for students in senior high school and to describe the quality of the weblog. This study used a 4D model which is limited only to the define, design, and develop stages. The research sample was 30 class XII IPA MAN 2 Palu students who had completed learning the coordination system in class XI. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study is a weblog that consists of a homepage menu, video menu, handout menu, evaluation menu, download menu, reference menu, and chat box menu. Weblogs were considered very feasible by media experts, material experts, college students, teachers, and students. It can be concluded that the weblog is considered very feasible as a learning resource for students. This is evidenced by testing the 19 students who use a weblog in learning. Based on the results, there is a strong positive effect of using weblog-based learning resources on student learning outcomes.
The analysis of the philosophical reflection on education of the future peculiarities

Aims: The purpose of this article is to consider the peculiarities of the format and content of education in the short and long term. The philosophy of education, based on socio-cultural trends determines the vectors of innovative development of education while preserving the fundamental target elements of this sphere of social activity. In accordance with the goal, the tasks are to highlight the quantitative and qualitative indicators of educational development as well as the formation of the integrity of the educational system in the context of dynamic civilizational progress. Methodology: The research methodology forms a symbiosis of general scientific, special educational and scientific, and philosophical methods. They provide a comprehensive consideration of education in a philosophical and reflective sense. The synergistic approach gradually strengthens the position in the aspect of philosophical and scientific interpretation of the education, defining interdisciplinarity and self-organisation of structural educational components as fundamental elements of the development of this sphere. Results: The results of the study suggest building a new paradigm of education in the future that will meet the requirements of the times. Among the main elements of the educational model of the future are the following: the content elements of education – the quality, and effectiveness; dimensions of the education format – the accessibility and innovation. Scientific Novelty: The scientific novelty of the study involves the inclusion of philosophical principles in the general characteristic of the educational process in the context of globalisation, technologisation, and other trends in the civilizational development of the present and future. The introduction of synergistic guidelines for the interaction and coexistence of various systems operating in the educational system is a promising area of educational discourse since this arsenal achieves the integrity of the study of the educational environment. Conclusion: A philosophical comprehension of the prospects of education is an urgent issue of the scientific and ideological paradigm and focuses on the existential and semantic problems of the content of education and the epistemological and methodological principles of the format of education.
The Effectiveness of Graphic on Product’s Virtual Exhibitions as Learning Media in VCD UC

One way to convey student ideas and concepts is through exhibitions. We are in a pandemic COVID-19, the Graphic On Product (GOP) course in the Visual Communication Design study program at Universitas Ciputra (VCD UC) Surabaya uses virtual exhibitions as an alternative service so that students can still expose their work, considering it is part of the exam assessment and is a pass requirement. This study aims to find views on the effectiveness of virtual exhibitions as learning media in GOP courses, used for future considerations, including after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods through descriptive analysis of the results of data collection from exploration sources. The virtual exhibition of Graphic On Product VCD UC Surabaya is the subject of research in this study. The informants who will be the study are determined using the purposive sampling method. From the results of the interview, it can be concluded that the virtual exhibition in the GOP course runs quite effectively as a learning medium. The exhibition has given students access to appreciation from visitors, but there is no access to negative comments that can be constructive in their next work. In the future, virtual exhibitions are considered to still be able to be carried out, even after the COVID-19 pandemic because they have a wider range of visitors and the use and operation of the gallery is quite easy but adequate gadgets and internet are needed to be able to access virtual exhibitions.
KOLEKSI BAHAN PUSTAKA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA DI UPT SMP NEGERI 38 MEDAN

&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="553"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The collection of school library materials is a place for providing information that plays a very important role in fostering student interest in reading. However, the problems that occur are still the weakness of human resources and the lack of collection of library materials so that it can result in a lack of student interest in the library, therefore good library management and the completeness of library materials will lead to student interest in reading. The purpose of this study was to determine the collection of library materials and the strategy of the head of the library in fostering student interest in reading at UPT SMP Negeri 38 Medan. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the strategy used by the head of the library was to determine the library work program, provide training, accept street vendors from library science, cooperate with the provincial library, cooperate with teachers and give rewards to students who frequently visited the library. Constraints faced in the library management process in increasing student interest in reading at UPT SMP Negeri 38 Medan are the lack of permanent staff in the library, incomplete library facilities, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited library space. It is hoped that this research can be continued by the parties concerned&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="553"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: Book Collection, Library Materials, Student Reading Interest&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
Palpe edilebilen inmemiş testisi tanımlamada fizik muayene USG'den üstün müdür: Prospektif bir çalışma

Introduction:The cremasteric reflex, which makes the testicle mobile, and excessive scrotal adipose tissue may mimic scrotal emptiness, leading to the evaluation of cases as undescended testes.Although it has been suggested that the location of the testes cannot be determined by imaging tests, suspicious localization may lead the physician to imaging tests.This study reveals the needlessness of ultrasonography (USG), especially in palpable cases.Methods: In our study, patients who had their initial evaluation and USG performed by a pediatrician were targeted.Finally, a pediatric surgical evaluation was performed by a single pediatric surgeon, and the findings were compared.The cases were divided into two groups, normal and abnormal testicles, based on the pediatrician's distinction.According to this distinction, all cases were evaluated as a whole.Testes that could not maintain their position within the scrotum were considered abnormal.Consistency was sought in intergroup relations with Cohen's Kappa. Results:The study was conducted with 75 patients who met the criteria.In the group with normal localization in the pediatrician examination, pediatric surgical evaluation was compatible in one (2.6%) of the cases reported as abnormal on USG and 38 (100%) of the cases reported as normal on USG.In the group with abnormal localization in the pediatricians' examination, pediatric surgical evaluation was compatible with 32 (40%) of the cases reported as abnormal on USG and four (100%) of the cases reported as normal on USG.Discussion: Radiologic examination of testicles, the localization of which cannot be ascertained by USG, began in the 1970s and is still being practiced.Some institutional bodies and independent researchers express opposing views, and some authors suggest that USG should be used. Conclusion:The popularity of USG does not seem to be ending.In our study, the findings showed that the number of patients referred to surgery by USG was significantly higher.The findings obtained in this study suggest that imaging should be confined to non-palpable cases and USG only, and diagnostic laparotomy should be accepted as the gold standard.Relying on normal pediatric exams and being skeptical of abnormal reports revealed by USG will mean staying on the safe side.
Model Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) di Kabupaten Purwakarta

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of policies for the development of public reading gardens in Purwakarta Regency and to identify the driving and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the community reading garden development policy. In addition, this research will also formulate a model for implementing policies for the development of reading gardens. The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The sample in this study is located in Purwakarta Regency. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the TBM development policy in Purwakarta Regency has not been effective, the community has not made reading parks as a vehicle for education because of the lack of reading material collections that do not meet the information needs of the community. In addition, seen from the resource factor, the quality of human resources is not adequate. This is supported by budget constraints. The interest in primary needs makes people less concerned about literacy culture. So that in order to create regulatory harmonization with partners carried out by the Office of Archives and Libraries (Disipusda) of Purwakarta Regency, it is necessary to integrate policies for the implementation of non-formal education services through the formulation of new Regional Regulations (updating) which cover resource management including the division of roles between stakeholders.
Study on the Mechanism of Siliceous Dolomite — A Case Study in a Field of Sichuan Basin

This study mainly explores the genesis of regional siliceous dolomite.Previous research was mainly based on petrological observations, conventional elemental analysis, stable isotope analysis, and elemental geochemistry, but the genesis of siliceous rocks is controversial.Based on quantitative analysis of siliceous rocks, this study investigated the source of siliceous dolomite through seismic data, curvature attributes, and paleogeography, and analyzed genetic mechanism of siliceous dolomite.The study found that siliceous dolomite gradually thickens from west to east, with a maximum thickness of 60 meters.Multiple volcanic channels are distributed in the well1 area, which spewed siliceous hot springs.Controlled by the ancient structural background, siliceous hot springs flowed from the high plateau to the low-lying area inside the plateau.Under the action of seawater, siliceous hot springs and dolomite underwent metasomatism to form siliceous dolomite.The innovation of this study lies in the use of multiple methods, such as seismic data, curvature attributes, and paleogeography, to study the genesis of siliceous dolomite.The research results provide new ideas and methods for further exploring the genesis of siliceous rocks.
A Web-based Least Significant Bit (LSB) Image Steganographic Technique

Steganography is the art of hiding secret messages into cover during communication.Steganography is a technique for sending secret messages across ordinary cover carriers in such a way that the presence of the messages is unnoticed.There are various steganographic techniques based on the cover being used in the steganographic process.The covers can be an image, audio, video, and text.The most widely used steganographic technique nowadays is Image Steganography.Image steganography is hiding the existence of the data using the image as the cover object.Most of the image steganographic technique hides the secret messages as plaintext and intruders may try to extract the secret message if he/she knows that the image being communicated is a stego image.In this paper, a web-based Least Significant Bit (LSB) image steganographic technique with two layers of AES encryption that does not require a key exchange mechanism between sender and receiver is explained.The proposed method follows six step mechanism on the sender's side which includes user authentication to initiate communication, two 128-bit key generation and storing it to the central server database, message encryption using one of the generated keys in previous step and image encryption using another key followed by the image steganography.The image generated after sixth step is ready to send via any medium to the receiver.The receiver of the image also follows six steps process to convert the stego image to the decrypted message.After completing the authentication, receiver inputs the received image from the sebder and the system checks for the integrity of the inputted image.Once the integrity is verified, the system pulls the decryption keys from the database.Using this decryption keys, the image decryption and message takes place.The goal of the proposed method is to avoid key exchange mechanism using client/server architecture.The proposed method encrypts the secret message and stego image to add another layer of security.
A Hybrid Approach for Underwater Image Enhancement using CNN and GAN

Underwater image-capturing technology has advanced over the years, and varieties of artificial intelligencebased applications have been developed on digital and synthetic images.The low-quality and low-resolution underwater images are challenging factors for use in existing image processing in computer vision applications.Degraded or low-quality photos are common issues in the underwater imaging process due to natural factors like low illumination and scattering.The recent techniques use deep learning architectures like CNN, GAN, or other models for image enhancement.Although adversarialbased architectures provide good perceptual quality, they performed worse in quantitative tests compared with convolutional-based networks.A hybrid technique is proposed in this paper that blends both designs to gain advantages of the CNN and GAN architectures.The generator component produces or makes images, which contributes to the creation of a sizable training set.The EUVP dataset is used for experimentation for model training and testing.The PSNR score was observed to measure the visual quality of the resultant images produced by models.The proposed system was able to provide an improved image with a higher PSNR score and SSIM score with state-of-the-art methods.
Prediction of Breast Cancer using Traditional and Ensemble Technique: A Machine Learning Approach

Breast cancer is a prevalent and potentially lifethreatening disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide.Early detection plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and increasing the chances of survival.In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have gained significant attention in the field of breast cancer detection and diagnosis due to their ability to analyze large and complex datasets, extract meaningful patterns, and facilitate accurate classification.This research focuses on leveraging ML algorithms and models to enhance breast cancer detection and provide more reliable diagnostic results in the real world.Two datasets from Kaggle have been used in this study and Decision tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Classifier (KNN) etc. are applied to identify potential breast cancer cases.On the first dataset, A, the test's accuracy using Logistic Regression, SVM, and Grid SearchCV was 95.614%, however in dataset B, the accuracy of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree increased to 99.270%.The accuracy of Boosting Decision Tree was 99.270% when compared to other algorithms.To defend the performances, various ensemble models are used.To assign the optimal parameters to each classifier, a hyper-parameter tweaking method is used.The experimental study examined the findings of recent studies and discovered that LRBO performed best, with the highest level of accuracy for predicting breast cancer being 95.614%.
Application of Top-N Rule-based Optimal Recommendation System for Language Education Content based on Parallel Computing

In recent years personalized recommendation services have been applied to many areas of society, typically in the fields of e-commerce, short videos and so on.In response to the serious performance problems of the current online language education platform content recommendation, so in the face of the above opportunities and challenges, this paper designs a new online English education model to allow university students to get a full and more three-dimensional training of English language learning.Based on the MU platform, this paper obtains data from the platform and uses crawler technology to sample and standardize the learning resources for online education.Then user information, such as explicit and implicit ratings of courses, is selected as the main basis for training a user interest preference model.Immediately afterwards, a PRF algorithm combining data parallelism and task parallelism optimization was executed and implemented on Apeche Spark to provide some optimization of data accuracy and content recommendation methods.Finally, the top-N recommendation rule is used to propose a dynamic evolutionary process of identifying students' preferences or learning habits through the results of previous data analysis, so as to make more accurate course content recommendations and learning content guidance for students' English learning.The online three-dimensional teaching model proposed in this paper focuses more on time-series research than traditional algorithms, and can more accurately capture the dynamic changes in students' learning abilities.
Student’s Knowledge and Practices Regarding Standard Use of The Mobile Phone at Cihan University - Erbil – Iraq

Mobile phones are a modern invention that has managed to reach many parts of the world, allowing telecommunications across areas in which it was not viable before. The purpose of this study is related to the knowledge and practice of students about using a mobile that is improving them to be a good mobile user. Questionnaire form and simple random sampling technic are used for collecting data at Cihan University in Erbil-Iraq during five months in 2018. Chi Square test has been used to identify the relationship between knowledge and practice of using mobile with categorical variables. Results of this research show a good relation between knowledge and practice of students using mobile with demographic variables. Thus, shows that there is a relation between the practice of students of using mobile and marital status while there was no relation between knowledge of students of using mobile and marital status.
Effect of Tactile Affordance During the Design of Extended Reality-Based Training Environments for Healthcare Contexts

In this paper, the effect of tactile affordance during the design of Extended Reality (XR) based environments is presented. Tactile affordance is one of the Human eXtended Reality Interaction (HXRI) criteria which help lay the foundation for human-centric XR-based training environments. XR-based training environments developed for two surgical procedures have been used to study the role of tactile affordance. The first XR environment is developed for the Condylar plating surgical procedure which is performed to treat the fractures of the femur bone and the second XR environment is developed to train users in endotracheal intubation. Three studies have been conducted to understand the influence of different interaction methods to elevate tactile affordance in XR-based environments. The studies and the results of the studies have been exhaustively discussed in this paper.