Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Paleoanthropology of Consciousness, Culture and Oral Language

It is presented an updated version of my previous paleoanthropological interpretation of the available utilitarian and non-utilitarian Paleolithic finds (Messori 2016), aimed at establishing the earliest human developmental stages of consciousness, culture and oral language.The environmental transformations to which Earth has gone to meet from its formation to the Archean period of the Precambrian Era, during which the terrestrial proto-biological phenomenon develops, are briefly discussed.By following the quantum electrodynamic explanation of biological water it is assumed that the transition from organic to biological it would have happened during late Hadean with the formation of colloid lyophilized bubbles, dissipative systems embedded by anticipatory systems, at the phase boundary between chaotic and ordered (coherent) regimes, composed by perturbed prebiotic water maintained in a regime of oscillatory super-coherence by an endogenous electromagnetic field of suitable intensity and frequency, bounded by a selective electronic pump consisting of a semi-crystalline film of reducing water, and containing macromolecules such as proteins and amino acids, synthesized on a enantioselective basis.A brief recapitulation of the geological phases and biological events that characterized the ca.1.5 billion years that stand between eukaryotic cells stabilization and genus Homo appearance is provided.By adopting a non-Darwinian approach, the biological phenomenon is described as an eco-systemic non-linear dissipative system embedded by super-complex anticipatory systems, at the phase boundary between chaotic and ordered (coherent) regimes, ruled by thermodynamics of non-equilibrium laws.By comparing utilitarian and non-utilitarian finds dating from Lower Paleolithic (ca.2.7 -2.4 mya to ca. 300 -120 tya) with finds dating from Middle Paleolithic (ca.300 -120 to ca. 45 -30 tya), it is assumed that the inner life (insight) of our distant ancestors underwent a slow process of psycho-relational and psycho-biological individuation (incubation and settling of a distinct and relatively autonomous neuro-psychological identity), that only recently (second half of Lower Paleolithic) led to the formation of the relatively autonomous
&lt;i&gt;Soi Moi&lt;/i&gt;: The Techno-Soma-Aesthetics of a Dance for the iPhone

In the course of intensive research a corpus of artworks that instantiate dance performance in cyberspace have been inspected in order to understand how expert-practitioners used new technologies for production as well as the new means of public dissemination that they enabled. This paper is dedicated to <em>Soi Moi</em>, which was made for the iPhone in 2009 by n+n corsino using motion capture, synthesized environments and multi-sensorial human-computer interaction. Bringing the perspective of an expert-spectator, I am committed to demonstrate the value of this research-practice to inform creative processes and scholarly debates, and to understand technological developments and aesthetic experiences. This enquiry pursued a constructivist analysis of components and attributes that revealed the ‘remediation’ of disciplinary traditions. But intersecting close examination of formal elements and user experience with theoretical contextualization generated a productive dialogue that reinforces why securing a place for this artwork in the history of new media art and performance is a relevant contribution to knowledge. Despite solid proof that performance experts have provided computer technology and the information society with pioneering discourse, their practices have a marginal position in the new media art sector and market. Retrieving research results is paramount. Just as ephemeral live dance and performance artworks have succumbed to time, the spectre of redundancy haunts <em>Soi Moi</em> because the state-of-the-art technology in use is already outdated.
The Role of E-Commerce on the Auditing Practices

This study aims to identify the role of E-commerce on the auditing practices in the Jordanian banking sector.&#x0D; &#x0D; The sample of this study consisted of 120 selected from five banks in the north region in Jordan. These banks are: The Housing Bank for Trade and Finance, Union Bank, National Bank of Jordan, Arab Bank and Capital Bank, whereas a questionnaire was designed and distributed to them. A total of (100) questionnaire was retrieved that are valid for statistical analysis formed about 83.3% of overall distributed questionnaires; and the questionnaires have been analyzed using SPSS statistical software.&#x0D; &#x0D; The results of the study indicate that there is a significant role of E-commerce in auditing process in the Jordanian commercial banks, beside that it was revealed that Jordanian commercial banks face many types of E-commerce risks associated with auditing, and the most risk that they faced was the lack of the auditors knowledge on the concepts of information technology and how they are used in auditing.&#x0D; &#x0D; This study recommended the Jordanian commercial banks to conduct training courses for their auditors regarding the concepts of information technology, how to use them in auditing and the nature of the websites and how it design.
Telling the Bees

This paper presents Telling the Bees, a prototype of an immersive media experience that explores the connections among ritual, tangible interfaces, and procedural interactivity. The project provides a basis for further exploration of hybrid interfaces in contexts of culture and tradition, specifically ritual traditions. We build upon the historical practice of -telling the bees," in which beekeepers and their families would share important news with their bees. A conversation between the interactor and the platform is mediated by tactile and vocal inputs with procedural audio-visual feedback. Our interface encourages body postures and input-response dynamics to bridge ritual tradition and digital immersion.
Prospective mandated child abuse reporters’ perception on child maltreatment and the differences from the Child Abuse &amp; Maltreatment Korea report and media report

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 대표적인 아동학대 신고의무자에 해당하는 사회복지사, 보육교사, 유치원교사가 될 대학생들이 아동학대에 대해 어떠한 인식을 갖고 조사하고자 하였다. 방법: 예비 아동학대 신고의무자인 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 편의표집방법으로 수도권 2개 대학교 학생 213명에게 설문지를 배부하였고, 이 중 회수된 212 부가 분석에 사용되었다. 설문지는 아동학대 행위자의 특성, 피해아동의 특성, 아동학대행위 수준, 인구사회학적 특성 등 총 20문항으로 구성되어 있으며, 그 결과를 2017 전국아동학대 현황보고서 및 최근 6년간 언론보도 결과와 비교하였다. 결과: 대학생들의 아동학대 행위에 대한 인식을 살펴보면, 예비 아동학대 신고의무자는 성학대(평균 2.93), 신체학대(평균 2.79), 정서학대(2.58), 방임(2.45)의 순으로 심각도를높게 인식하고 있었다. 이는 최근 6년간 언론보도와는 유사하게 나타났지만, 2017 전국아동학대 현황보고서와는 차이를 보인다. 예비 아동학대 신고의무자의 인식과 2017 아동학대 현황보고서, 최근 6년간 언론보도 간의 아동학대 관련 특성의 비교를 살펴보면, 언론보도에서 아동학대 행위자 분포를 어린이집/유치원 교사의 학대(18.3%)에 비중을 두어 보도하고 있지만, 예비 아동학대 신고의무자는 친부와 친모의 아동학대 비중을 높게보고 있었다. 또한, 언론에 보도된 아동학대 행위자의 직업은 준전문직(보육교사 등)이 50%로 가장 높게 나타났지만, 예비 아동학대 신고의무자 및 2017 아동학대 현황보고서와 차이를 보였다. 마지막으로, 피해아동 가정 유형에 대한 인식에 대하여 예비 아동학대 신고의무자는 친부모가정 학대가 가장 높을 것으로 인식하고 있었고, 2017 아동학대 현황보고서에서도 53.1%로 친부모가정이 가장 높게 나타났지만, 언론보도에서는 재혼가정(27.1%)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구결과에 기초하여 신고의무자의 신고율을 높이기 위하여 예비 아동학대 신고의무자를 대상으로 아동학대 예방교육의 접근방법을 제안하였다.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions on the child maltreatment cases of the persons obligated to report child abuse. Methods: A survey was conducted on the persons obligated to report child abuse. Questionnaires were distributed to 213 students at 4 universities. 212 surveys were used for analysis. The questionnaire consisted of 20 items including the characteristics of child maltreatment, victims, level of child abuse, and demograph. The results were compared with the 2017 Child Abuse & Maltreatment Korea report and media report. Results: The main results are as follows. First, students were highly aware of the severity of sexual abuse(average 2.93), physical abuse(average 2.79), emotional abuse(average 2.58), and neglect(average 2.45). This is similar to the media report, but it differs from the 2017 Child Abuse & Maltreatment Korea report. Second, the media reported that the distribution of child maltreatment cases was focused on the abuse of childcare and kindergarten teachers(18.3%), but persons obligated to report child abuse perceived the proportion of child maltreatment of parents as high. In addition, 50% of the jobs of the child abusers reported by the media were the highest in the semiprofessional occupations(i.e. childcare teacher), but it was different from the surveys and the 2017 Child Abuse & Maltreatment Korea report. Finally, there was a big difference in the perception of family type among the students, media report, and the 2017 Child Abuse & Maltreatment Korea report. Conclusions: Based on the results, we proposed an approach to prevent child maltreatment education for prospective social workers, and childcare and kindergarten teachers.
Summarizing Code Changes by Tracing an Operation History Graph

By replaying the edit history of source code, the changes in software can be precisely understood. Recently, several replay tools have been proposed to support developers' tasks of understanding past code changes. However, replaying is still a time-consuming task due to a plethora of the edit operations. This paper proposes a novel method to generate a summary of edit histories. The method is supposed to be used before replaying with existing tools to easily find which part is important for the current understanding task. This paper also introduces OpG2, which is a graph format that represents change histories at code and syntax levels. We can easily summarize edit operations by tracing edges in the graph. A case study shows an example of the summarization process using an operation history derived from an actual software development.
Codes associated to Schubert varieties in G(2,5) over F_2

Denote by G(ℓ, m), the Grassmannian of ℓ-dimensional subspaces of a m-dimensional vector space F q m over the finite field F q and Ω α (ℓ, m), the Schubert subvarieties of G (ℓ, m).A linear [n, k] q -code is a k-dimensional subspace of the n-dimensional vector space F n q .In this paper, we consider the problem of determining generalized spectrum of linear codes associated to Schubert subvarieties of Grassmannians.We make a small begining here by detremining the seond generalized spectrum (i.e.second weight distribution) of Schubert codes associated to Schubert subvarieties of G(ℓ, m) over F 2 in case of ℓ = 2 and m = 5.
Analysis of Teachers’and Students’Perceptions of“Good Lecture Component Factors”at College and Educational Needs

본 연구는 좋은 수업의 의미와 특성에 따른 교수와 학생의 인식차이를 살펴보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 측정도구를 개발하였고, 2차에 걸쳐 3명의 전문가에게 문항 타당도 검증을 받았으며, 좋은 수업을 위한 요인으로 총 10개의 요인이 선정하였다. 설문은 약 20일 간 온/오프라인으로 진행되었으며 교수 174명, 학생은 859명이 응답하였다. 응답 내용을 분석한 결과‘교수자의 열정’이 교수, 학생 모두‘좋은 수업’을 위해 가장 중요한 요인이라고 느끼고 있었다. 그러나, 좋은 수업의 10개 요인에 대해 교수-학생이 느끼는 현재수준과 중요도 간의 차이를 확인한 결과 두 그룹 간의 차이가 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다. 교수가 느끼는 현재수준과 중요도의 가장 큰 차이 요인은 물리적 환경, 상호작용, 내용전문성 순으로 나타났으나, 학생은 교수자의 열정, 교수자의 태도, 수업체계성 순서로 나타났다. 또한 10개 요인 모두 학생이 교수에 비해 현재수준과 중요도의 차이를 더 크게 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타나 교수에 비해 상대적으로 학생의 수업 만족도가 낮음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 좋은 수업을 위해서는 교수-학생의 인식 차이를 줄이는 대학 차원의 지원이 필요하며, 지원으로는 교수를 위한 수업컨설팅 지원, 실질적 교수프로그램 지원, 연구위주의 교수업적평가 제도보완, 소규모 단위 강의 수 증대, 수업계획서의 평가 방안 등의 5가지 방안을 제안하고자 하였다.This study aimed to examine the difference between professors and students in their perceptions of meanings and characteristics of a good lecture at college. To this end, the study developed measuring instruments, tested the validity of the question items twice using by three experts, and selected a total of 10 factors for a good lecture. It conducted online and offline questionnaire surveys for approximately 20 days. As a result, 174 professors and 859 students responded to the surveys. According to the analysis of their responses, instructors’ enthusiasm was perceived by both professors and students as the most important factor for a good lecture. However, it was found that professors and students had different perceptions of the gap between the current level and importance of the 10 factors for a good lecture. The factors with the biggest gap perceived by professors between the present level and importance included physical environment, interaction, and content expertise. The gap perceived by students was wide with such factors as instructors’ enthusiasm, instructors’ attitude, and systematic lessons in that order. Compared to professors, students perceived a greater gap between the current level and importance, suggesting that students had low satisfaction with lectures. As such, support at the college level is needed to reduce the difference between professors and students in their perceptions of a good lecture. This study made five suggestions for a good lecture, including support for lecture consulting for professors, support for practical teaching programs, institutional complementation of research-centered performance evaluation of professors, increase in the number of small-size lectures, and assessment of syllabus.
The Linkage between Economic Growth and Openness: Does Financial Development Matter

Purpose: Even though, the impact of trade openness on economic growth overwhelmingly has been analyzed by researchers; the real effect still remains inconclusive and controversial in the literature.The main objective of this study is therefore to find out whether the financial development has any role in determining the impact of trade openness on economic growth Method:The study has employed dynamic panel data of 41 developing countries for the period 1995-2014.Findings: this study could not find any effect of trade openness or financial development on economic growth.Rather, the study has found that interaction term representing the joint effect of financial development and openness has a negative effect on economic growth.Furthermore, the study has empirically proved that human capital and investments have positive effects on economic growth while inflation rate and global financial crisis worsen the economic growth. Discussion:The study has attributed this result to the willingness of investors to transfer their financial capital outflows as trade barriers lowers and financial system gets deeper.
ImageSubXSS: an image substitute technique to prevent Cross-Site Scripting attacks

&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is one of serious web application attack. Web applications are involved in every activity of human life. JavaScript plays a major role in these web applications. In XSS attacks hacker inject malicious JavaScript into a trusted web application, execution of that malicious script may steal sensitive information from the user. Previous solutions to prevent XSS attacks require a lot of effort to integrate into existing web applications, some solutions works at client-side and some solutions works based on filter list which needs to be updated regularly. In this paper, we propose an Image Substitute technique (ImageSubXSS) to prevent Cross-Site Scripting attacks which works at the server-side. The proposed solution is implemented and evaluated on a number of XSS attacks. With a single line, developers can integrate ImageSubXSS into their applications and the proposed solution is able to prevent XSS attacks effectively.&lt;/span&gt;
Learning Local Structured Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking via Spatial Joint Regularization

Robust visual tracking is a fundamental problem in the field of computer vision and has a wide range of practical applications. Recent progress in developing robust tracking methods are mainly made upon discriminative correlation filters (DCF). However, most DCF-based methods develop their trackers under the assumption of a holistic appearance model, ignoring the underlying spatial local structural information. In this paper, we introduce the tree-structured group sparsity regularization into the DCF-based formula. The correlation filter to be learned is divided into hierarchical local groups. The relationship between the response and the circularly shifted target appearance is regularized by applying the l <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sub> -norm across the l <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> norm of the hierarchical local filter groups. Moreover, a local response consistency term is incorporated together with the structured sparsity to make each local filter group contributes equally to the final response. The accelerated proximal gradient method is employed to optimize this non-smooth composite regularization problem. Benefiting from the properties of circulant matrices, several key steps in the optimization process can be efficiently solved in the frequency domain. The experiments are conducted on four publicly available visual tracking benchmarks. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed tracking method performs favorably against a number of state-of-the-art tracking methods.
Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals

"Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals." Journal of Web Librarianship, 13(4), pp. 333–334
A Survey of RDA in Asia and a Vision for Future Development

At the end of 2017, the National Library of China (NLC) was invited by the RDA Board to become the National Institution Representative for Asia. It is a good opportunity for the NLC to be more visible and to contribute to the international community. However, RDA promotion is a demanding task considering the economic and professional conditions in Asia. In this article, we (1) summarize RDA study and practice in China especially NLC’s advances, (2) analyze the survey of Asian libraries conducted by the NLC in 2018 with regard to RDA, and (3) discuss RDA promotion initiatives undertaken by the NLC.
Editorial focus: On deception in economic experiments

The mandate and competence of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) does not cover food and agriculture policies. While there is anecdotal evidence that the IMF engages in these policies regardless, the state-of-the-art lacks a systematic empirical foundation to identify the extent of its mission creep into these sectors. Based on a combination of machine and human coding, we present a comprehensive database on the IMF’s policy interventions in food and agriculture. Using new data on ‘conditionalities’—policies that governments must implement to access IMF credit—we assess to what extent the IMF has targeted these sectors for the period 1980 to 2014. Our analysis evaluates the agricultural content and ideological orientation of conditions according to whether they promote a developmental state, a night-watchman state, or neither. We find about 2% of all IMF conditions (1105 of 58,406) directly target food and agriculture issues. These are present in 43% of all IMF programs (332 of 781); and affect 100 countries (of the 131 countries that have had an IMF agreement). In addition, our analysis reveals that 59.2% of these conditions embody policy measures in line with night-watchman state policy preferences, 40.1% are model-neutral, and 0.7% developmental. Within the model-neutral category, 23.9% are conditions oriented towards building state capacity; 2.7% have a poverty reduction content; and 2.9% contain pro-environment policies. The IMF’s primary reason for targeting food and agriculture is to enforce fiscal discipline by removing subsidies, yet our analysis identifies that only 8% of these policies abolish subsidies. A more consistent explanation of the IMF’s interest in food and agriculture is its broader mission creep into development policy, and its deep-rooted pro-market ideology.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA BUKU PENGENALAN ALAT MUSIK MODERN UNTUK ANAK

The use of augmented reality (AR) technology as a learning medium for modern musical instruments aims to overcome the limitations of schools in terms of the procurement of musical instruments, as well as to increase the value of student understanding and provide a more interactive experience. Modern AR-based learning instruments application featuring 3D objects and 3D videos of modern musical instruments. The application is built for mobile devices operating on Android. Based on the results of testing the device, the application can run perfectly on devices with a RAM specification of 0.5 GB and above. Tests were also conducted on Diponegoro Islamic elementary school students and teachers, these students experienced an increase in understanding of modern musical instruments, while testing of teachers to measure the interactivity of applications.
Burgeoning Media’s Reporting of Rape Cases in Delhi: Some Reflections and Its Impact

The research study consisted of three types of respondents: 19 female victims of rape, 100 common people and 20 media houses. On the basis of interview of rape victims, characteristics of reported rape cases were drawn. The basis of reporting had certain distinguishing features which usually entail reiteration of picking only such analogous cases constituting ‘real rape’ elements in order to make news very sensational. The reporting had revealed the identity of the victims. Media personnel had projected the image of the police in a very negative manner, whereas findings were antagonistic. Police had played an effective role in the speedy investigation and successful interrogation. The performance of the court was poor as projected by the media. The reporting had a negative impact on common people as it created a fear psychosis in the society.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Memahami Teks Biografi Melalui Metode The Learning Cell Pada Kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 6 Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

This research is based on the problem of the low ability of students to understand biographical texts. The cause of the low ability of students to understand the text is because the learning methods used are still conventional, the implementation of which still takes place in one direction (monotonous), the students are less involved in the learning process, students are only waiting for what is delivered by the teacher. This study aims to describe the ability to understand biographical texts through the Learning Cell method in class VIIID students of Wonomulyo 6th Middle School. The subjects of this study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Wonomulyo, Bulo District, Polewali Mandar Regency, 2016-2017 academic year, totaling 27 students. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were Test, Observation and Documentation. The results of the study on students of SMP Negeri 6 Wonomulyo, experienced an increase in this was proven by looking at the results of the research analyzed showed that in the first cycle the average value was 2.40 and experienced an increase in the second cycle with an average value of 3.15. So the use of The Learning Cell method in understanding biographical texts can improve student learning outcomes. In addition, observational data in each cycle showed a change in the attitude of students towards a more positive, both from the attitude of learning, activeness in reading and writing notes, as well as discipline in doing the assignments given.