Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A Novel Safety Evaluation Method for Mountain Tunnel Surrounding Rock Based on Vague Set

The stability of tunnel surrounding rock is the key point of tunnel construction control.Because numerous monitoring indicators are ambiguous and uncertain, it is difficult for traditional safety evaluation methods to predict accurately.To improve the reliability of the safety evaluation results of the tunnel surrounding rock, a safety evaluation method of the surrounding rock in the mountain tunnel was proposed based on the vague similarity theory.First, the new similarity functions were constructed by analyzing the deficiencies of the existing similarity functions, and the function reasonableness and superiority of the new similarity were shown by comparing calculation examples with existing similarity functions.Second, the safety evaluation index system of mountain tunnel surrounding rock was constructed, and the improved new similarity function was used to propose the safety evaluation method based on vague set.Lastly, an extractable safety assessment model was established based on the vague set.The measured data were processed as dimensionless and converted into vague values.Case analysis was conducted according to an engineering project, and the results were consistent with the actual monitored data.Results show as follows: (1) In this paper, the principal and objective weights are obtained by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight.The interval weights are constructed and optimized according to the principle of maximizing the distance between the degree of membership and the degree of non-membership.The influence of human factors is avoided effectively.(2) The indicators are processed with the vague values in the model, and the information is comprehensive.The obtained evaluation results are consistent with the actual safety conditions of mountain tunnel construction.The obtained conclusions indicate that the safety evaluation method proposed in this paper can solve the risk evaluation of surrounding rock in mountain tunnels with uncertain characteristics, which can provide a preferred decision reference for design and construction of the tunnel.
From closed to open. Democratising medical devices using additive manufacture and open source development and distribution systems.

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pupils can provide important neurological information that can aid in the diagnosis of a range of conditions, including aneurysms, impending strokes and tumors in the lung (Gale, et al). In a research context, there is increasing interest in studying the intrinsically photosensitive Retinal Ganglion cells (ipRGC), which respond to intense blue light thanks to a photo pigment called melanopsin. Studying these cells could lead to a better understanding of sleep disorders and a range of optic nerve diseases. Although commercially available pupil testing devices do exist, all cost upwards of $10,000, and suffer from either poor portability or limitations in the tests they can perform. Specifically, the ipRGC require a specific intensity of blue light to be activated and measured, which most devices cannot produce. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In recent years, the open source movement has enabled users from around the world to freely collaborate on the development and distribution of their own products. At first, only software could be produced using this approach, however the continued improvement of 3D printing technology has enabled the same model to be applied to physical products as well. From a medical perspective, this is particularly exciting. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The aim of this research was to produce an inexpensive, open source pupilometer that runs on widely available components, can be distributed online and manufactured using 3D printing technology. In doing so, this thesis asks the question; How can an open source development and distribution model be used in conjunction with online 3D printing services and widely available parts and components to produce an inexpensive and open source pupilometer? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To answer this, a range of practice based methodologies, including research for design and research through design were used to explore this new potential. The resulting design proposal demonstrates how online file sharing platforms, in conjunction with distributed 3D printing services and online supply chains can be combined to develop new medical devices. The ability to collect pupil data using an open source pupilometer may lead to expanded data collection and diagnostic capabilities from doctors in a number of clinical settings, while a cloud based data collection system taking the form of a smartphone app will create a large biometric database and cooperative online research community. &lt;/p&gt;
Improving the Diversity of Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Embedding Outputs

We present a novel technique for zero-shot paraphrase generation.The key contribution is an end-to-end multilingual paraphrasing model that is trained using translated parallel corpora to generate paraphrases into "meaning spaces" -replacing the final softmax layer with word embeddings.This architectural modification, plus a training procedure that incorporates an autoencoding objective, enables effective parameter sharing across languages for more fluent monolingual rewriting, and facilitates fluency and diversity in generation.Our continuous-output paraphrase generation models outperform zero-shot paraphrasing baselines, when evaluated on two languages using a battery of computational metrics as well as in human assessment.
Language approaches to the study of meteorology

Meteorology is an important science which has constantly evolved in the last centuries, as people became more and more aware of the importance of understanding meteorological conditions and predicting the weather, as well. An analysis of existing studies in meteorology reveals that this field received little or no attention from language or communication perspectives, although we believe it is essential for both specialists and different types of audience to send and understand messages easily and take action accordingly. The aim of this paper is to present a state-of-the-art analysis of different language and communication approaches to meteorology, and to come up with a series of recommendations on possible directions of research in the field.
Analisis peningkatan aktivitas siswa kelas IX dalam menulis teks cerita inspiratif melalui media audiovisual

This study aimed to determine the increase in student activity in writing inspirational story texts through audiovisual media in class IX.3 in the 2nd Semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year at SMPN 1 Kec. Situjuah Limo Nagari. The research method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with four activities: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 students of class IX.3 consisting of 10 boys and 20 girls. Based on the findings during the study, it can be concluded that students' activity in writing inspirational story texts can be increased through audiovisual media.
Code-Switching in Online Synchronous Learning

The Covid-19 outbreak has "forced" face-to-face teaching and learning to be entirely online. This situation also affects prospective EFL teachers in conducting teaching practicums. This study aims to analyze prospective EFL teachers using code-switching in online discussions through WhatsApp group chats. Code-switching is a popular language feature commonly used in communication. Furthermore, this research aims to identify the types of code-switching according to Poplack's theory and to find out the code-switching function based on Sert's theory. This type of research is qualitative. The subjects of this study were six prospective EFL teachers and their students. Primary data was collected from online discussions of student teachers through their WhatsApp chat groups, and then the discussions were transcribed into transcripts. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The first study's results in terms of types of code-switching revealed that all participants practiced code-switching in online teaching and learning through WhatsApp group chats. The discussion provides three types of code-switching based on Poplack's theory: tag-switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Furthermore, tag switching is often used in online discussions.
Internet traffic analysis at scale

In this talk, I will use multiple internet measurement studies as examples to outline the challenges that we face when performing internet-scale traffic analysis, including implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on internet traffic as well as detecting IoT devices through the lens of an ISP. Using this as motivation, I will discuss the challenges of working with network-wide flow data and correlating such data with other datasets.
A Scheme Towards Automatic Word Indexation System for Balinese Palm Leaf Manuscripts

This paper proposes an initial scheme towards the development of an automatic word indexation system for Balinese lontar (palm leaf manuscript) collections. The word indexation system scheme consists of a sub module for patch image extraction of text areas in lontars and a sub module for word image transliteration. This is the first word indexation system for lontar collections to be proposed. To detect parts of a lontar image that contain text, a Gabor filter is used to provide initial information about the presence of text texture in the image. An adaptive sliding patch algorithm for the extraction of patch images in lontars is also proposed. The word image transliteration sub module was built using the long short-term memory (LSTM) model. The results showed that the image patch extraction of text areas process succeeded in optimally detecting text areas in lontars and extracting the patch image in a suitable position. The proposed scheme successfully extracted between 20% to 40% of the keywords in lontars and thus can at least provide an initial description for prospective lontar readers of the content contained in a lontar collection or to find in which lontar collection certain keywords can be found.
Composite Method for Image Retrieval

In the present day to day life the retrieval of images from the larger database has become important like Google search. Presently, CBIR is trending method. In this paper images are retrieved in three stages with color, texture and shape feature extracted in each respective stage. The color feature extraction is done through finding different parameters for an RGB image, combined texture feature extraction through Gray level co-occurrence matrix GLCM and Gabor filter and shape feature extraction through region growing. The experiment is done on images present in coral database. The simulation results have been compared and it has been shown that the proposed method show high retrieval rate in terms of the average precision and average recall.
Career Exploration System (C-EXSYS) in Era Society 5.0 Based on Expert System

There are many strategies that have been launched by the government in increasing graduate marketing and reducing unemployment, but this program is only able to absorb 12% of graduates, this is still considered not optimal. In addition, each program is still separate or not integrated with one another, so that the data and information obtained are invalid, practical and effective. Based on the description above, graduate marketing problems can be classified as follows: 1) Job matching applications managed by vocational high schools are not optimal, 2) Existing applications have not been integrated with vocational high school programs that support graduate marketing, 3) Applications that support distribution programs Existing graduates have not been able to map and provide career recommendations and connect graduates with work partners. This article aims to explain the process of designing an integrated career expert system capable of recommending careers and jobs based on personality. The method used in this research is the 4D method, namely Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. The results of this study are an expert system application that is able to provide job recommendations based on six personality types focused on vocational. The results of the constructs validation test obtained a fit model where, the value of p = 0.26972 and RMSEA = 0.029, the expert validity test of the design aspects was 0.88 (Valid), Operation 0.88 (Valid), and Benefits 0.90 (Very Valid), practicality test results 0.83 (Practical).
Study of Flood-Prone Areas in Bekasi Regency

Bekasi Regency is a potential area economically because there is the largest industrial area in Southeast Asia. However, Bekasi experiences the threat of flooding every year. The growth of the Bekasi Regency area has been affected by the growth of the Jakarta area, even becoming part of the JABODETABEK Metropolitan area (Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi. This shows a potential location for economic growth in Bekasi Regency. Bekasi Regency is a West Java Province Region and is hydrologically included in the Regional Unit River (SWS) from the Citarum River Basin. The purpose of this study is to describe flood-prone areas in Bekasi Regency. The research method uses data collection methods by means of surveys and field observations. The data obtained are primary and secondary data, analyzed using ARCH GIS assistance to map flood-prone areas and their inundation and drainage channel conditions. The study findings will provide lessons on flood cases in Bekasi Regency. Flood cases that can provide knowledge related to cases of coastal areas and cases of areas that have high economic potential.
MultiStage Authentication to Enhance Security of Virtual Machines in Cloud Environment

The adoption of cloud computing in different areas has shown benefits and given solutions to applications.The cloud provider offers virtualized platforms through virtual machines for the cloud users to store the data and perform computations.Due to the distributed nature of cloud, there are many challenges and security is one of the challenges.To address this challenge, verification method is implemented to achieve high level security in the cloud environment.Many researchers have provided different authentication mechanisms to safeguard virtual machines from attacks.In this paper, Multi Stage Authentication is proposed to overcome the threats from attackers towards virtual machines.In order to authorize and access the virtual machine, multistage authentication incorporating the factors like username, email id, password and OTP is carried out.Mealy Machine model is applied to analyze the state changes with factors supplied at multiple stages and trust built with each stage.Experimental results prove that system is safe achieving data integrity and privacy.The proposed work gives the protection against unauthorized users, provides secure environment to the cloud users accessing the virtual machines.
Inclusive Education Between Humanistic Idea and Corporative Model of Education: Are the Special Schools Better?

In this paper a paradox of global educational politics is problematized (GERM – global education movement) that is reflected in education reforms of numerous countries as it is insisted on uncompromizing introduction of inclusive education, while at the same time, more and more bigger breakthrough of neoliberalism is evident in education. Neoliberal education, that is corporative model of education, based on marketing orientation and imposing the demands for higher academic standards in order schools to be more competitive, is contradictory to humanistic and egalitarian idea of inclusion in education with the final aim of improvement of inclusive education in which all children, young and adults no matter of differencies, are given an opportunity to take part in and to give their own contribution. In practice, it is also questioned the co-existence of inclusive education and corporative model of education along with presenting the reflections and researches of some authors who emphazise the advantages of special education.
About Strong Dependence of the Complexity of Analysis of the Random 3-CNF Formulas on the Ratio of Number of Clauses to the Number of Variables

The results of a computational experiment on the assessment of the complexity of proving the unsatisfiability of random 3-CNF logical formulas are presented. The dependence of the complexity of this proving on the R-ratio of the number of clauses to the number of variables is demonstrated. The computational experiment was carried out for the range of the N-number of variables from 256 to 512. An exponential dependence of the median complexity of proving the unsatisfiability of formulas on the number of variables was revealed for each of R value: 4.3, 4.6, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0. A formula is constructed that approximates the results of the experiment. According to this formula the exponential component of the median complexity of the analysis of random 3-CNF is estimated as 2 to the power N / (8.4R-17.8).
SELF-KNOWLEDGE ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF PERSONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of self-knowledge activity in the teacher’s self-development. Self-knowledge is actualized as an opportunity for introspective interaction with one’s internal resources, which is an important factor in psychophysical health. The necessity for teachers’ awareness of the importance of self-knowledge and self-development in the scope of the “person-person” working is highlighted. Introspective appeal to the inner “I” gives a person the opportunity to understand and reveal their own resource (consciousness, emotions, feelings, desires, memory), that allows changing values, feelings, motivation, character, etc. and self-realize in a rapidly changing world.The author’s questionnaire “Criteria analysis of self-knowledge activity” with a description of the included criteria for the effectiveness of self-knowledge is presented. The results, according to specific criteria are analyzed, in particular: independence and diligence in self-knowledge, the dynamics of eight fundamental qualities of character during the accumulation of knowledge about themselves, the impact of self-knowledge on the health of respondents (for these health components and criteria healthy functioning), exemption from harmful habits, a subjective determination of the respondent’s achievements, which they associate with self-knowledge. The expediency of teachers’ self-knowledge activity has been confirmed, which allows considering it as a factor of their self-development, a lever of strengthening psychophysical health, social activities, creative self-realization.&#x0D; Keywords: self-knowledge; self-knowledge activity; personality; personal self-development; criteria of the efficiency of self-knowledge activity; teacher; questionnaire; continuous professional education.
development of the teaching concept of musical stage art

In the work showed that the basis of teaching the history of choreographic art is the willingness of teachers and listeners to perceive choreography as an art. For this, the authors of the article have developed a concept that characterizes the approbation of teaching the history of choreographic art at the level of its perception by university students. The authors distinguish the features of teaching the history of choreographic art not only as a historical course with the formation of only the knowledge component. The possibilities of preparing listeners for practical activities are determining. The authors first of all, determining the psychological readiness, which is expressed as the level of mastering information. The authors marked that this approach allows us to form a directional approach to increasing interest in art, as well as to filling an understanding of the value not only of choreography as an art form, but also as a pedagogical strategy and practice. The novelty of the research is the formation of the concept of art history as a teaching strategy in the overall structure of the process of pedagogy and psychology.
Generalization of Multiplication M-Sequences over Fp and Its Reciprocal Sequences

Mp-Sequences or M-Sequence over Fp not used so much in current time as binary M-Sequences and it is pending with the difficult to construct there coders and decoders of Mp-Sequences further these reasons there is expensive values to construct them but the progress in the technical methods will be lead to fast using these sequences in different life’s ways, and these sequences give more collection of information and distribution them on the input and output links of the communication channels, building new systems with more complexity, larger period, and security. In current article we will study the construction of the multiplication Mp-Sequence {zn}and its linear equivalent, this sequences are as multiple two sequences, the first sequence{Sn}is an arbitrary Mp-Sequence and the second sequence {ζn} reciprocal sequence of the first sequence {Sn}, length of the sequence {zn}, period, orthogonal and the relations between the coefficients and roots of the characteristic polynomial of f(x) and it’s reciprocal polynomial g(x) and compare these properties with corresponding properties in M-Sequences.
Análisis de la creatividad y la flexibilidad cognitiva en adolescentes en un espacio de innovación educativa

The study explored the creative capacity —creative fluency and flexibility— and cognitive flexibility in a group of adolescents who regularly participated in the activities of an educational innovation center, analyzing their possible relationship. The implemented design was non-experimental of a quantitative cross-sectional type of exploratory-descriptive scope. The sample consisted of 19 adolescents between the ages of 11 and 16 who regularly attended an educational innovation center. The instruments were the CREA Test of Creative Intelligence (Corbalán et al., 2003) and the Batería III Cog Woodcock-Muñoz Concept Formation Subtest (Woodcock et al., 2005). The results indicated a high level of creativity in the analyzed group compared to the Argentine scale. In turn, associations were found between the variables creative fluency and creative flexibility. Cognitive flexibility was associated with creative flexibility, although it did not register an association with creative fluency. The findings, linked to the type of methodology implemented in the educational center, open new questions and hypotheses about the pedagogical practices and the characteristics of the adolescents who attend these spaces.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES DALAM MENENTUKAN KONSENTRASI SISWA TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SMP TAMAN ASUHAN

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether students concentrate or not on the teaching and learning process at Pematangsiantar Park in SMP. To determine the concentration of students in the teaching and learning process, the Naive Bayes classification of data mining methods is used. Sources of research data were obtained using a questionnaire distributed to Pematangsiantar Park Middle School. So hopefully this research can help the government and the school in monitoring the concentration of students so that it can help in improving the quality and quality of schools. Based on that research that has been done,the writer uses the Naïve Bayes Method to predict student concentration resulting in a value of 95.31%, while the predicition of lack of concentration results in a value of 100.00%