Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
BULNER: BUg Localization with word embeddings and NEtwork Regularization

Bug localization (BL) from the bug report is the strategic activity of the software maintaining process. Because BL is a costly and tedious activity, BL techniques information retrieval-based and machine learning-based could aid software engineers. We propose a method for BUg Localization with word embeddings and Network Regularization (BULNER). The preliminary results suggest that BULNER has better performance than two state-of-the-art methods.
Increasing Short Functional Reading Reading Competencies Using Numbered Head Together (NHT) in Junior High School

The purpose of research is to increase reading short functional text competence of grade IX. It is done in two cycles. Each cycle is done in four periods which include planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Participant  of the research is class IXB. It uses NHT ((Numbered Head Together) learning model. The technique of  data collection uses observation and test. The students have score 68.91 in pracycle. There are still many students who can  not achieve KKM 75. They have achieved this criteria only 56,25%. From the result of research indicated that the  score average  increased become 74,06 in the first cycle and 77,50 in the second cycle. The students achievement also developed become 75% in cycle 1 and 87,50% in cycle 2. These cases proved that NHT ((Numbered Head Together) learning model can increase reading short functional text competence..
Mind-body-brain problem:

This paper reviews past research on bodily consciousness and its neural representations, as well as current research on the body, self, and brain. In the early 20th century bodily consciousness was first conceptualized as body schema and body image. Empirical findings on phenomena such as phantom limbs suggested that body consciousness could be reduced to body representations in the brain. Body schema and body image have firm foundations in related brain areas including somatosensory and motor cortices, although they cannot be completely reduced to neural processes. In addition, the body image can be better categorized into two aspects (body semantics and body topology) that correspond to different streams of neural processing. Finally, we explored the self that emerges through interactions between the sense of body ownership and the sense of agency. The subjective sense of the self could well be the result of the bottom-up integration of multiple body representations.
Perancangan Sistem Pengelolaan Basis Data Peserta Pelatihan Widyaiswara pada Balai Diklat Keagamaan Provinsi Aceh

At the Aceh Provincial Education and Training Center, the widyaiswara training information service has not been optimally presented. Training data information in the form of training data, agenda, participants, alumni, and other data are still presented manually in printed form. During this time the form of documentation is only in the form of printed reports of activities, while the training data files are still shared by each activity committee. For the perfection of this research, the authors collected data using several data collection methods, including field studies and literature studies. Referring to the results of the author's research, designing the system in accordance with user needs as well as a variety of system tests and program tests in its design, in the end, the writer took several conclusions related to the analysis and management of the Widyaiswara training participant database at the Aceh Provincial Religious Education and Training Center which had been done, including that is, the system will greatly assist users or managers of widyaiswara training participants at the Aceh Provincial Education and Training Center more quickly, easily and accurately in all activities related to Widyaiswara training.Keywords:Systems, Information, Database, Widyaiswara Training Participants.
Effect of Model Inside Outside Circle Assisted by Smart Media Card on Social Sciences Learning Activity and Results

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of the inside outside circle model assisted with smart card media on the activities and results of social studies learning in class III students of Pamotan Elementary School 01. This type of research is quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental Design research design with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The samples taken were 26 students of IIIA class and 24 students of class IIIB using the Nonprobability Sampling technique in the form of saturated sampling. Based on data analysis, the following results were obtained: the mean pretest of the control class 69 and the experimental class 70, and the mean posttest of the control class 83, and the experimental class 90. So the results of the t-test tthitung (2,252) ≥ t tab (1,676). Based on the results of the hypotheses conducted, it means that there is a significant influence on the learning model inside outside circle assisted by smart card media on the activities and learning outcomes of social studies in third grade students of SDN 01 Pamotan.
The Effect of Integrating Reading and Writing on EFL Learners’ Writing Ability and Vocabulary Usage

This study examined the effect of integrating reading and writing on EFL learners’ writing ability, vocabulary usage and learners’ perceptions. The participants were 63 Korean EFL college students randomly assigned to two groups. As homework, the learners in Group A (reading-writing integrated group) carried out summarizing and vocabulary tasks after reading English story books whereas those in Group B (writing-focused group) completed writing and vocabulary tasks in the textbook. The treatment lasted for eight weeks in total, four weeks before and after the midterm exam. Data were elicited from a pretest and a posttest for quantitative analysis, and a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews for qualitative analysis. The results showed that both approaches had positive influence on developing learners’ writing ability and vocabulary usage. However, Group A showed greater improvement with regard to writing performance than Group B, and the difference was statistically significant. Group A also showed more improvement in vocabulary usage than Group B, although the difference was not statistically significant. Moreover, the survey and interview results indicated that learners perceived connecting reading and writing using English story books was helpful for improving their writing ability as well as vocabulary usage, and they showed a positive attitude toward the reading-writing integrated instruction.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING ABILITY AT THE FIRST GRADE OF SMAN 14 BANDAR LAMPUNG

The objectives of this research were to find out the improvement of students’ descriptive text writing ability because of the implementation of roundtable technique and to investigate the students’ perception toward the technique. The population of this research was the students of SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2018/2019. The sample of this research was X MIA 1 which consisted of 30 students. The research design was one group pretest posttest. The students were taught by using roundtable technique in three meetings. The data were taken from tests, and then they were analyzed by using Paired Sample T-test. Moreover, a questionnaire was used to find out the students’ perception toward the implementation of the technique. The result of the implementation of roundtable technique shows that there was an significant improvement on students’ writing ability (p<0.05, p=0.00). The mean score of the pretest was 56.93, and the posttest was 73.48. In addition, the students perception toward the implementation of roundtable technique was positive. The majority of the students agreed that roundtable technique was an interesting technique which gave benefits for them. Therefore, this suggests that roundtable technique facilitates the students to improve their ability in descriptive text writing. Keywords: writing, writing ability, roundtable techniqu, descriptive text
Automated Identification of National Implementations of European Union Directives With Multilingual Information Retrieval Based On Semantic Textual Similarity

The effective transposition of European Union (EU) directives into Member States is important to achieve the policy goals defined in the Treaties and secondary legislation. National Implementing Measures (NIMs) are the legal texts officially adopted by the Member States to transpose the provisions of an EU directive. The measures undertaken by the Commission to monitor NIMs are time-consuming and expensive, as they resort to manual conformity checking studies and legal analysis. In this thesis, we developed a legal information retrieval system using semantic textual similarity techniques to automatically identify the transposition of EU directives into the national law at a fine-grained provision level. We modeled and developed various text similarity approaches such as lexical, semantic, knowledge-based, embeddings-based and concept-based methods. The text similarity systems utilized both textual features (tokens, N-grams, topic models, word and paragraph embeddings) and semantic knowledge from external knowledge bases (EuroVoc, IATE and Babelfy) to identify transpositions. This thesis work also involved the development of a multilingual corpus of 43 directives and their corresponding NIMs from Ireland (English legislation), Italy (Italian legislation) and Luxembourg (French legislation) to validate the text similarity based information retrieval system. A gold standard mapping (prepared by two legal researchers) between directive articles and NIM provisions was prepared to evaluate the various text similarity models. The results show that the lexical and semantic text similarity techniques were more effective in identifying transpositions as compared to the embeddings-based techniques. We also observed that the unsupervised text similarity techniques had the best performance in case of the Luxembourg Directive-NIM corpus.
Survey on Out-Of-Domain Detection for Dialog Systems

A dialog system becomes a new way of communication between human and computer. The dialog system takes human voice as an input, and gives a proper response in voice or perform an action. Although there are several well-known products of dialog system (e.g., Amazon Echo, Naver Wave), they commonly suffer from a problem of out-of-domain utterances. If it poorly detects out-of-domain utterances, then it will significantly harm the user satisfactory. There have been some studies aimed at solving this problem, but it is still necessary to study about this intensively. In this paper, we give an overview of the previous studies of out-of-domain detection in terms of three point of view: dataset, feature, and method. As there were relatively smaller studies of this topic due to the lack of datasets, we believe that the most important next research step is to construct and share a large dataset for dialog system, and thereafter try state-of-the-art techniques upon the dataset.
Animation Content Expressing the First Law of Thermodynamics

In thermodynamics, the first law of thermodynamics is the most important theory. In this research, educational content which expresses the concept of the first law of thermodynamics effective in educating thermodynamics by animation was examined. In this study, we studied a method to reproduce the movement of molecules of gas by simple movement with simplified molecular motion. And we developed an animation content that puts only one molecule in the cylinder and makes its motion understand the first law of thermodynamics from its movement. In this report, we introduce the outline of the content.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER KELAS VIII.5 SMP NEGERI 16 PALEMBANG

This research is based on the problem: How to improve the learning outcomes of English after the implementation of the class VIII.5 Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model in Palembang State Middle School 16? While the purpose of this study is: to find out the improvement of learning outcomes in English after the implementation of the cooperative learning model Numbered Head Together (NHT) class VIII.5 Palembang State Middle School 16. This study uses action research as many as three rounds. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study was class VIII.5 Palembang State Middle School 16 with a total of 35 students. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that students' learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (62.86%), cycle II (80.00%) and cycle III (91.43%). The conclusion of this study is that the cooperative learning model Numbered Head Together (NHT) can have a positive effect on the learning outcomes of Palembang State Middle School 16 Students and this learning model can be used as an alternative to learning English.
A Linguistic (Critical Discourse) Analysis of Consumer Products’ Advertising in Nigeria

Language is the chief means by which humans communicate among themselves; it is also a veritable means of socialisation. In essence, language is an important arsenal used to influence others around us. Clive Johnson and Jackie Keddie (2011) assert that “the impact of what and how we communicate can be very profound for others”. This paper examines the use of language in the advertising industry and posits that in advertising, not only is language used to inform or sensitize, but it is also used to deceive. Language has immense power, and its impact depends entirely on how we wield it. Advertising has a great influence on our purchasing decisions. Consumers are exposed to countless commercial messages everyday “persuading them to buy brand name products”. This is achieved through certain contrivances, which the paper fully discusses. The searchlight of this paper beams on such questions as: does advertising tempt us into buying things we don’t need; does it affect us subliminally in ways we can’t control; how much latitude should marketers have in the kind of products they promote and how they advertise them; do consumers have some responsibilities in the process; what is the proper role of government, especially in protecting the consumers? In sum, the paper sets for itself the task of determining the “border line” between persuasion and deception, in the language of advertisement. It finds that through the subtle means of “appealing” and “persuading, certain deceptive contrivances and even outright falsehood are sued to hoodwink the consumer. The implications are that consumers are “tricked” to buy what they don’t really need; advertisers “overstretch” claim on their products and services; and, finally the advertising, not the product itself, becomes the selling point. It also recommends among others that the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Advertisement Practitioners’ Council of Nigeria and such other regulatory agencies should be empowered to verify all claims in advertisements before such claims are published.
Smart Question Generation System using TextRanking

Indirect regular study plays important role in student's academics and provide solution for improving performance of student in exams. Also, students want to study from the various sources , but as it is a large source of data it becomes difficult to gain relevant and necessary information. So, we can make them learn at least gist of various units over the period of a semester. The application should provide a short summary of topics in the syllabus. It will explain those topics by providing a brief view about the information. This will provide the students a way to quickly summerise the syllabus topics. We can achieve this with the help of machine learning. By mining key text fragments from text, extractive data isgenerated. It uses statistical analysis of individual or mixed surface level features to find the location from where the sentences are to be extracted. The process contains different techniques like tokenization, removal of stop words, lexical analysis, feature extraction, clustering and sentenseextraction.The existing system can be used for the purpose of the text extraction and question generation.The new proposed system will provide additional feature of generating questions on the extracted data in order to sure deeper study of a specific topic.
Many-core systems for big-data computing

In many ways, big data should be the poster-child of many-core computing. By necessity, such applications typically scale extremely well across machines, featuring high levels of thread-level parallelism. Programming techniques, such as Google&apos;s MapReduce, have allowed many applications running in the data centre to be programmed with parallelism directly in mind and have enabled extremely high throughput across machines. We explore the state-of-the-art in terms of techniques used to make many-core architectures work for big-data workloads. We explore how tail-latency concerns mean that even though workloads are parallel, high performance is still necessary in at least some parts of the system. We take a look at how memory-system issues can cause some big-data applications to scale less favourably than we would like for many-core architectures. We examine the programming models used for big-data workloads and consider how these both help and hinder the typically complex mapping seen elsewhere for many-core architectures. And we also take a look at the alternatives to traditional many-core systems in exploiting parallelism for efficiency in the big-data space.
Francesco Ribezzo e "Il dialetto apulo-salentino di Francavilla Fontana": una rilettura critica delle etimologie

Ribezzo's Il dialetto apulo-salentino di Francavilla Fontana (1911-1912) is one of the first scientifically significant papers about dialects of Southern Italy. His paper is devoted to historical phonology and, as a consequence, to the etymological profile of the dialect spoken in Francavilla Fontana, an important centre between Brindisi and Taranto, in Southern Apulia. A critical revision of Ribezzo's etymologies is carried out here: most of his etymologies are significantly correct (and several etymological explanations constitute convincing alternatives to other more familiar, modern explanations) even though he did not have access to the first edition of Meyer-Lubke's REW (1911). Alongside the critical revision, a reconstruction is attempted of the scientific and cultural framework (beginning of 20th century) in which Ribezzo worked.
문장성분 호응 오류 분석을 통한 한국어 문장 교육 방안

Recently, writing has been more and more important for Korean learners in China for academic purpose. Thus various research has been conducted to improve Korean learners’ writing ability, but it turns out that the basic meaning of text can’t be conveyed clearly and accurately. Actually, a sentence is the basic unit of meaning and the basic unit to form the text as well, but its importance tends to be ignored by Korean learners in China. Only by improving sentence education can Korean learners in China express their ideas accurately and fluently. Therefore, the thesis first identifies the errors in writing committed by intermediate Korean learners in China based on Sentence Constituents Concord, and then analyses the underlying reasons for the errors in Sentence Constituents Concord. Finally, the thesis designs a specific teaching program of Korean sentence education for Korean learners in China. Based on these, the thesis aims at reducing errors in Sentence Constituents Concord and playing a positive role in expressing second language learners’ accurate meaning in text and improving their writing ability.
초급 한국어 교실 담화에서 교사와 학생의 인접쌍 양상 연구

The purpose of research is going to figure out conversation pairs made in primary Korean classroom discourse concentrating on adjacency pairs out of themes of conversation analysis This research analyzed conversation aspects making up adjacency pairs analyzing teachers and learner’s classroom discourses through recording and transcription on the basis of real teaching and found out aspects of interaction built up in Korean lesson. In the analysis result, as we consider the various patten of adjacency pairs appearing in the classroom discourse that conversations in real classroom are spoken by not each sentence but speaking exercise interchanged by turn, we expect that analyzing classroom discourse concentrating adjacency pairs contribute educational application fairly. Based upon the analysis result, teachers utilize it as teaching-learning materials and it is expected that it is important datum when we present a primary Korean teaching model.
Factors Influencing Infant Health and Safety Practices Level of Childcare Teachers

The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the health and safety practice level of childcare teachers for infants and toddlers. The subjects were 120 the childcare teachers. Data were collected through questionnaires and multiple regression analysis was performed. In result, factors influencing the practice level of health and safety of childcare teachers were self-efficacy on health and safety and the attendance of child care teachers
Predicting essay grades for the Swedish national writing test based on the new grading scale A-F

Based on the curriculum of 2011 a new grading scale ranging from A-F was introduced in the Swedish upper secondary school system. Previous research on similar data have focused on the earlier gradi ...
Development of High Speed High Resolution Camera for Fuel Injection Process by Using Phase Shift Photographing

This paper describes the development of a high-speed, high-resolution photographing method for capturing fuel injection process. We achieved higher speed, 9,600fps, and resolution, 1,920x1,080, even using a consumer camera with specifications of 960fps, HD resolution. By utilizing the phase-shift photographing, this method enables taking the high-speed, high-resolution movies. In this paper, we develop our proposed photographing system and then compared its specifications with those of an industrial high-speed camera. Although some issues are left, we confirmed our proposed system properly worked just as our intended.