Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS FORMATION OF CULTURE OF THE PROJECT ACTIVITY OF PUPILS OF THE GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL

The article deals with the problem of managing the process of forming the culture of project activity of pupils of the general education school. Based on the analysis of the views of scientists, the author considered the essence of the concepts: "project activity", "culture of project activity", "formation of culture of project activity" and "management of the process of formation of cultures of project activity of students". Today, in the face of socio-economic instability, education has been challenged to teach the younger generation to design their own personalities in accordance with current social requirements. It is the project activity in our time that becomes a means of preparing students for a future successful life. It becomes an area where the pupil can be as a person, and the teacher in this case provides the translation of the cultural heritage of the project activity, contributes to the development of value orientations in the field of design, shapes the need to be successful and confident in difficult life situations, be able to make informed decisions goals. The efficiency of forming the culture of project activity in the educational process is facilitated by the appropriate scientific systematic management, which is connected with the planning, structuring and organization of this process in the context of a comprehensive school. The author emphasizes that the performance depends on the problematization of the educational environment, which should be gradual: from the solution of a practical problem, through the solution of problem situations, to the implementation of multifaceted projects. Planning to form a culture of project activity involves creating a bank of life problems as a basis forexpanding the scope of design in the educational process. The management should also take into account the organizational structure of the process of forming a culture of project activity from the gradual introduction of the student in the design field to mastering the project field, when project activity becomes a need for students, an instrument of orientation in the problems of their life.
Obstacles Occluded Regions Prediction and Speed Control for Autonomous Mobile Robot using Generative Adversarial Networks

Many autonomous vehicles use LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) as external sensor to recognize surrounding environment. LiDAR sensor enables high resolution measurement by the emission of the laser scan lines. While in case of it is blocked by the obstacles, the sensor can’t measure the backside regions of it, and it is the measuring loss which is called occlusion. It makes the robot motion in unknown environment unsafe so pre-measured map has been used to let these robots recognize environment and to control the motion of it in previous studies. This study proposed an occlusion prediction method for speed control without the pre-measured map in unknown environment. This method is based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) which is a type of deep learning model to predict the occluded regions from LiDAR measurement as local map for the robot. As a result, we showed applicability of this model for the robot speed control using the 3D robot simulator without the pre-measured map in unknown environment.
&amp;#8203;Slip modes and interaction in a simplified strike-slip fault system with increasing geometrical complexity

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The release of elastic energy along an active fault is accommodated by a wide range of slip modes. It ranges from long-term slow slip events (SSEs) and creep to short-term tremors and earthquakes. They vary not only in their characteristic duration but also in their magnitude, spatial exten&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; and slip velocities. The exact relationship is unclear, as in some regions many slip modes occur simultaneously (e.g. Tohoku-Oki) and in others certain slip modes are completely absent (e.g. Cascadia).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;One of the driving factors in the generation of this large variety of slip modes is the interplay of fault heterogeneity and geometrical complexity of the fault system. We test various settings in terms of fault heterogeneity and geometrical complexity with a scaled physical model. The experimental results are then validated and benchmarked through multi-scale numerical simulations. We describe &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; system using &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; rate-and-state frictional framework and introduce on-fault heterogeneity with variable frictional properties. All properties are the same for analogue and numerical simulation as far as they can be determined or realized experimentally (a-b, v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;load&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;hmax&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;hmin&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, etc...). As analogue material we use segmented, decimetre sized neoprene foam blocks in multiple configurations (e.g. biaxial shear at forces &amp;lt;1 kN) to simulate the elastic upper crust. The contact surfaces are spray-painted with acrylic paint to generate velocity weakening characteristics in between the blocks which is similar to the frictional behaviour of natural faults. We add heterogeneity to the fault surface by varying the fault area that is velocity weakening using grease. Geometrical complexity is implemented using conjugated or parallel sets of additional faults with the same characteristics.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We are able to reliably generate frequent stick-slip events of variable size and recurrence intervals. The slip characteristics, such as slip distribution, are in good agreement with analytical solutions of fault slip in elastic media. In a geometrically simple strike-slip model the recurrence behaviour and magnitude follows straightforward scaling relations in accordance with existing studies. If geometrical complexity is added to the model we observe clustering and variable recurrence that differ from the simpler geometry. Additionally, we are going to give an outlook on the interaction behaviour of multiple faults in dependence of their geometric configuration and the generation of power-law type magnitude scaling relations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Modeling Soil Organic Carbon in Crude Oil Contaminated Soil in the Niger Delta

Oil spillage is a major environmental threat in south south of Nigeria where most of oil exploration and exploitation activities takes place. If this goes on unchecked or poorly managed, it would lead to total annihilation of the ecosystem. The objective of this study is to develop a model for the prediction of potassium depletion in the crude oil contaminated soil with time using regression analysis. Each sample containing 10kg of soil was artificially polluted with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 liters of crude oil (Bonny Light). The potassium concentrations were determined using standard methods. Results shows that the concentration of residual potassium in the soil for all the volumes of crude oil introduced into the soil decrees significantly with time when compared to values obtained for the control samples. The concentration of residual concentration in the control soil sample was about three times higher than the concentration obtained for other samples. The results obtained from the derived model were very close to the experimental value. The model is suitable for determining potassium content in crude oil polluted site.
A Short Remark on Vortex as Fluid Particle from Neutrosophic Logic perspective (Towards “fluidicle” or “vorticle” model of QED.)

In a previous paper in this journal (IJNS), it is mentioned about a possible approach to re-describe QED without renormalization route. As it is known that in literature, there are some attempts to reconcile vortex-based fluid dynamics and particle dynamics. Some attempts are not quite as fruitful as others. As a follow up to previous paper, the present paper will discuss two theorems for developing unification theories, and then point out some new proposals including by Simula (2020) on how to derive Maxwell equations in superfluid dynamics setting; this could be a new alternative approach towards “fluidicle” or “vorticle” model of QED. Further research is recommended in this new direction.
A Consideration of Automotive Development Education through Student Formula Activity

The authors report a comparison of the results of the student formula competition at their institution with automobile development education, and a comparative study of practical activities and automobile development education premised on participation in the student formula competition. This time, while taking a bird's eye view of the considerations so far, we will clarify the position of student formula activities in automobile development education from the perspective of project management, especially life cycle management, and clarify the direction of next-generation automobile development education.
Collaborative control method of library literature resources information based on digital information system

In order to improve the information sharing and collaborative control ability of library literature resources, this paper puts forward a collaborative control method of library literature resources information based on digital information system. The paper-electricity synchronous control technology is adopted to establish the parameter analysis model of library literature resource information collaborative control, build the distributed storage structure model of library literature resource information collaborative paper-electricity synchronous, combine the feature reconstruction and reorganization method to restructure library literature resource information collaborative paper-electricity synchronous data, and extract the association regular feature quantity of library literature resource information collaborative paper-electricity synchronous data in high-dimensional feature space. The fuzzy correlation fusion method is used for information fusion and feature scheduling of library document resources information collaborative paper-electricity synchronization data, and the spectrum analysis method is used for paper-electricity synchronization and information retrieval. The role hierarchy tree is used for classification control in the process of library document resources information collaborative paper-electricity synchronization, which improves the access and scheduling ability of library document resources information collaborative paper-electricity synchronization data. The simulation results show that this method is adaptive to the paper-electricity synchronous control of library literature resources information collaboration, and the recall rate of library literature resources data access is high and the accuracy is good.
Crime Scene Sketching and Measurement

The crime scene sketch is the last component in the four-part crime scene documentation process. It is accomplished using several different techniques. The crime scene sketch is about quantitation, measurement, and relationship of physical evidence in the crime scene. It is not about an investigator having great artistic skills. The purpose of the crime scene sketch is to allow for any subsequent crime scene investigators having the ability to place all items of evidence in their original scene positions. There are two basic types of sketches: the rough sketch, generally completed at the scene, and the final or finished sketch, which is completed for court purposes. Both of these sketches require the same information but are usually presented differently. The items of evidence can be returned to their original position at the crime scene because the scene investigator took accurate and thorough measurements. The investigator can choose several different measurement gathering techniques and devices.
Dimensional Analysis, Chaos and Self-Organised Criticality

The majority of physics problems are impossible to solve by analytic means. Various strategies have been developed to cope with the highly non-linear nature of many of these problems. Dimensional analysis provides a powerful tool for addressing many complex problems, suggesting the form the solutions must have. Examples include the non-linear pendulum, explosions, flow at high Reynolds number and the law of corresponding states. The study of chaotic phenomena became feasible with the development of high speed computers and revealed regularities despite the apparent unpredictability of the systems. Scaling laws for extremely complex and non-linear problems lead to the concept of self-organised criticality, illustrated by the model computations for rice and sand piles.
Non-Governmental Organisations’ Motivation To Diversify: Self-Interest or Operation-Related? Evidence From Uganda

Understanding the mechanisms that guide NGOs (non-governmental organisations)’ managerial decisions is key to effective development policies. One fundamentally strategic decision is the number of activities an NGO offers. We provide a conceptual framework based on the agency theory to study the motivations underlying strategic decisions of development NGOs in Uganda. We test whether diversifying into many activities is driven by operational reasons or by personal gains of NGO managers. Following a historic flood in 2007, NGOs that rely more on mission-related income offer fewer activities than their counterparts in less affected areas. The results support theoretical explanations that operational motives such as risk-reduction or cost complementarity dominate personal and for-profit-like motives. Our paper contributes to the debates around the ethical and governmental foundation of the non-profit sector. Donors can help development NGOs and their employees focus on their overriding mission by providing funding commitment.
Analysis of near field sound pressure and structural vibration of a snare drum by experimental modal analysis

In recent years, software-based music composition is becoming common among composers. In this study, we imitate the sound radiation about striking force using vibration transmission and acoustic characteristics of the structure of snare drums. The aim of the study is to propose a methodology that enables one to virtually reproduce the radiated sound accurately. In this report, results of experimental modal analysis by impulse excitation of membrane of snare drums are presented. We conducted the analysis with radiation sound pressure from battered membrane. The sound pressure was measured with a microphone which is located near the battered membrane. Then we compared the obtained modal characteristics with those predicted by theoretical analyses. By using mode assurance criterion, we identified that experimentally-obtained low-order modes have a correlation with the theoretically predicted modes. In addition, spatial orders of experimentally-obtained high-order modes illustrate that they match well with those of theoretically obtained modes. In conclusion, we identified experimental acoustic modes that agree with theoretical vibration modes.
Spherical propulsion mechanism for amphibious locomotion

We live in Japan, an island nation surrounded by the sea. Therefore, fishing and commerce using ships are indispensable. However, there are times when ships run aground or collide accidentally. The impact of such accidents can cause heavy oil to leak from the ship into the sea. Therefore, it is thought that the presence of a heavy oil collection mechanism that can be moved quickly will make it possible to collect heavy oil efficiently. In this study, we propose a spherical propulsion mechanism to collect heavy oil leaked into the water due to accidents.
2D-feature descriptor without orientation compensation

Several feature descriptors have been proposed in the literature with a variety of definitions and a common goal, describe and get the best possible match between potentially interesting points in two images. In this paper, we proposed a new orientation invariant feature descriptor without an additional step dedicated to this task. We exploited the information provided by two representations of the image (intensity and gradient) for a better understanding and representation of the feature point and its surroundings. The information provided is summarised in two cumulative histograms and used in the description and matching process of the feature points. The experimental results show its robustness in the face of multiple image changes.
The 2021 experience of logic in computer science

I would have liked to start this report by saying that the 36th edition of the ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) took place in Rome, from June 29th to July 2nd, 2021. As general chair of the conference, I tried as hard as possible to have at least a hybrid event since, due to the COVID pandemic, it was clear that a fully-in-presence event was impossible. However, in February 2021, the Steering Committee and I had to give up and turn to a fully-online event (through Zoom), like what happened for LICS 2020 and for all conferences since March 2020 until today.
A Consideration of the Vehicle Following Method by Path Generating and Path Following

Recently, the lack of human resources has become an issue in nursing care services. The burden per caregiver will increase because of the luck of human resources, so the reduction of the burden is required. In this study, we consider the vehicle following method. In this paper, we describe the path generating method from the follower vehicle to the leader vehicle and the path following along the generated path as a first step. The follower vehicle can get the points which the leader vehicle passes through, and generates the path using cubic spline interpolation. We use pure pursuit algorithm for path following. As a result, we can generate the path along the leader trajectory and confirm the path following using pure pursuit algorithm.
Risk Management Analysis Using COBIT 4.1 at Vehicle Testing Management Information System

The role of information technology in an organization is growing so fast. Vehicle Testing of Management Information System (VTMIS) is a system that uses information technology to serve users in motor vehicle administration in the Banyumas transportation service area. VTMIS at the Banyumas Transportation Department is an integrated information system for the motor vehicle testing process starting from the registration process, levy payment, and vehicle testing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk management at VTMIS in Banyumas Transportation Department using Control Objective for Information and Related Technology (COBIT 4.1) domain Plan and Organize (PO) 9. COBIT 4.1 is a framework for analyzing and ensuring information technology aligns with business management by calculating maturity levels. The data analysis results from the PO9 domain show that VTMIS risk management has a maturity level of 3.46. The maturity level of VTMIS at the Banyumas Transportation Department is at level 3, namely defined, meaning that procedures are in a position of standardization, documentation, and individual communication. The recommendation for VTMIS at the Banyumas Transportation Department needs to carry out risk management in a structured, massive and integrated manner
Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property – INDECOPI), Peru

Journal Article Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property – INDECOPI), Peru: Information on Enforcement of Patent and Design Rights Get access GRUR International, Volume 69, Issue 2, February 2020, Pages 164–167, https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikz011 Published: 13 January 2020
Repeated Multi-Qubit Readout and Feedback in a Mixed-Species Trapped-Ion Register

We measure the parity of two 9Be+ion qubits by mapping the relevant operator onto an ancillary 40Ca+qubit, utilizing multi-species entangling gates. Repeated measurement and feedback cycles allow preparation and stabilization of parity subspaces and Bell states.
Dimensionality Reduction

Many problem classes in machine learning are inherently high dimensional. Natural language processing problems, for instance, often involve the extraction of meaning from words, which can appear in an intractably large number of potential sequences in writing. In this chapter, we will discuss how principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares (PLS), and autoencoder models can be used to reduce the dimensionality of such problems, rendering them tractable.
Why Jejueo is Difficult to Understand for Monolingual Korean Speakers : Focusing on Linguistic Factors

Jejueo, spoken on Jeju Island, Korea, has long been thought to be a dialect of Korean. However, a recent experiment (Yang et al., 2019) reported that monolingual Korean speakers from the mainland of Korea had comprehension rates of less than 10% on average. The current paper investigates linguistic factors that may influence the low intelligibility of Jejueo to Standard Korean. Linguistic factors reveal that both the number of non-cognates (lexical distance) and pronunciation differences (phonetic distance) affect the low intelligibility rate of Jejueo to some extent. However, lexical distance is more correlated with its intelligibility than phonetic distance. My results also show a larger lexical distance (42.2%) between Jejueo and Standard Korean than between certain pairs of European languages (0% - 16.8%, Gooskens, 2007, pp. 453-459). These findings contribute to our understanding of why Jejueo is unintelligible to people who speak only Korean and supports the importance of developing revitalization programs in Jejueo for young learners whose parents no longer speak to them in the language.
Optimization of Modern Teaching System with Computer Technology under the Background of Big Data

The rapid development of science and technology has promoted the rapid development and wide application of CT(computer Technology), especially the emergence of BDT(big data technology) in recent years. The integration and improvement of CT and it has promoted great changes in all aspects of society, and these changes are beneficial, and they have brought us great convenience and help Help. For the education industry, under the background of BDT, the integration of CT and modern teaching system can provide new development thinking and new direction for the reform of modern education. In order to study what effect the combination of the two will bring, this paper selects two universities and their students as the experimental research objects to explore how the modern teaching system will be innovated and developed under the effect of this new technology. The experimental results show that the students of a university who have applied CT in the modern teaching system have a high degree of satisfaction, and the percentage of those who are satisfied has reached 67%. Moreover, the score of teaching and research group of a university is relatively high, and the highest score is 95.