Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The role of higher education institutions in the regional innovative ecosystems of Sweden

It has long been known: high-quality education, the possession of practical knowledge among the population is the key to the successful development of any country. This applies to all sectors of the economy, especially the scientific and technical sphere. Countries of the Scandinavian region actively use this axiom in their activities. In particular, Sweden launched a chain of reforms in the educational and scientific sectors more than 30 years ago, which today led to the emergence of a highly developed intellectual society that evolves based on quality education and professional knowledge. Such a society is uniquely able to build an innovative state of modern design that clearly addresses all the challenges. The key place of education and knowledge getting in Sweden, as well as around the world, is higher education institutions. A hundred years ago, Sweden was a poorly developed country, which occupied the last positions by almost all criteria, both at the global and regional levels. However, everything changed with the beginning of economic, social, educational and scientific reforms. High-quality education, practical knowledge, human “capital” took first place in importance for the Swedish authorities, and this was a turning point in the history of this country. The right decisions at the right times led to hundreds of thousands of foreign citizens rushing into Sweden to study and work. To later, after some time, build an innovative society in their countries. Sweden, as a result, received a solid basis in the field of science and innovation. And, as a result, a high level of commercialization of its own developments and technologies. The number and quality of research and development work is constantly growing, the level of scientific work allows their authors to become the best in their fields of research at the regional and global levels. All these results became possible thanks to a whole complex of complicated decisions, reforms, but the main factor in this process was the active involvement of higher education institutions in the scientific process in Sweden.
Video-Object Detection using Background Subtraction in Spartan 3 FPGA Kit

In many real time applications, detection of moving objects is necessary. But while post processing, the computational complexity has to be minimum. This work has hardware based moving object detection using background subtraction method for soft real time application is proposed. It aims in performing the automatic detection of moving objects using FPGA hardware with very high performance as well as low cost. With the help of a background reference image, the moving object can easily be detected using background subtraction method. A reliable background updating model is established based on the available data. This gives an accurate and efficient detection of moving objects. Also Sobel's edge detection algorithm is performed to trace the outline shape of the detected moving object. It is implemented using MATLAB tool and Xilinx ISE in Spartan 3 FPGA kit. RS 232 serial port cable is used for establishing the connection between hardware and PC. Visual basics software is used to view the output in PC.
Expediting the delivery of content to library users: When to buy versus when to borrow

If an item is not readily available in an academic library’s collection, is it quicker to buy it or does is make better sense to borrow it? At a public, four-year institution, acquisitions and interlibrary loan (ILL) are exploring a new relationship to improve the users’ experience. The question is determining what triggers the decision to borrow versus buy an item. The exploration is born of the institution’s ongoing migration from a traditional to a demand driven based collections strategy. This article will elucidate how acquisitions and ILL can work together to effectively deliver what users need when they need it.
Assistance equipment refill filter water to meet drinking water needs in pondok Tahfidz Quran Al Fitrah

Water serves to transport minerals, vitamins, proteins and other nutrients throughout the body. Body temperature balance will greatly depend on water, because water is a lubricant of the body's tissues as well as pads of joints, bones, and muscles. Once the importance of water for human survival so that the availability and sustainability of water for living things must be maintained. In the life of modern society in Indonesia today, the supply of clean water to a community is usually supplied by local government-owned water companies. But due to network limitations or production capacity, often not all communities can enjoy the clean water facilities. Islamic boarding schools are religious-based educational facilities whose management is still constrained by funding problems. So the facilities are always in a limited state. As is the case with the Quran Al-Fitrah tahfidz Islamic boarding school, which is located in Namo Rambe, which has difficulty in providing clean water to be drunk at the boarding school.
Study on the River Network Extraction Method from Complex Surface Based on Trend Surface Fitting

If the degree of polynomial is properly determined, the trend surface can be fitted in complex terrain. The trend surface can be fine-tuned by filling the depression. Based on the free flow model, the flow direction is determined. The least square method is used to determine the length of water flow. Finally, the confluence analysis is carried out to generate the river network. The experimental results show that the river network extracted from the complex surface is in good agreement with the actual river network based on the trend surface fitting.
Ключові ідеї педагогічної технології «Росток» в контексті Нової української школи

The article reveals the basic conceptual ideas of pedagogical technology «Rostock», developed and researched for many years and confirmed by its correlation with the principles of the New Ukrainian School. The basic ideas of Rostock technology can be defined in the acronym for the word IDEA, as an important tool for educational reform and considered in relation to its structural components: I - integration, D - activity, E - ecology, I - quality. It is shown that the performance of each of these components depends on their systematic interaction. The expediency of a competent approach to teaching, which positively influences innovative pedagogical design in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School, is substantiated.
Klasifikasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Kelayakan Bantuan Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Pada Desa Lenek Duren Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Home is a very basic requirement for all people besides food and clothes. Home can express prosperity level and health level about resident / its dweller. A high quality of home as good shelter can be seen from its building, facility and structure. The local government program to decrease poverty through program of RTLH, have to be supported with data accuration. Besides good data accuration, it is also required data-processing time efficiency of receiver of aid. This research used Data technique of Mining with Algorithm of K-Nearest Neighbor base on Particle Swarm Optimization in classification elegibility of acceptance of aid rehabilitate house improper dwell. By using method of calculation of algorithm of K-Nearest Neighbor base on Particle Swarm Optimization, the accuration value in prediction elegibility of acceptance of aid rehabilitate house improper dwell is calculated. After conducting a test by using algorithm of K-NN and algorithm of K-NN base on Particle Swarm Optimization, the result is algorithm of K-NN yield accuration value equal to 89,29% and value of AUC 0,786. The algorithm of K-NN base on Particle Swarm Optimization yield accuration value equal to 95,33% and value of AUC 0.970. After conducting the tests to both of the model, the difference is showed with 6,04% percentage and difference of value of AUC 0.184. DOI : 10.29408/jit.v2i2.1417
Pemodelan Topik Berita Menggunakan Latent Dirichlet Allocation dan K-Means Clustering

Majority of people now search the internet for news or information topics. The growth of the internet and social media has led to the emergence of hundreds of portals or online news with very diverse news topics. Searching for headlines manually is an ineffective and time-consuming method. In this study headlines modeling was used using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Prior to the application of the LDA model, supporting processes such as tokenization, lemmatization, tf-idf factorization and non-negative matrix factorization were also applied. The results showed that the LDA can be applied to model the news topic well with a loglikelihood score of -13615,912 and a perplexity score of 378,958. In addition to using LDA, topic modeling is also done in the form of clusters by applying k-means clustering. With the elbow method, the ideal number of clusters for k-means clustering is 5 clusters and the silhouette performance is 0.62
Meteorological variability and use of solar energy in the Mantaro Valley, Peru

Innovation of technologies that use solar energy as a source of energy, requires the meteorological parameters of the place where they will be put into operation. Existing publications on meteorological parameters are general, presented for reporting, but not for use with a source of information to design technologies that will use the sun as an energy source. This article is intended to describe variations in meteorological parameters such as solar radiation, ambient temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed in the Mantaro Valley, to be applied in the design of technologies that use solar energy, the annual averages obtained are 394 W/m2, 14.3Â°C, 61% and 2.7 m/s, respectively.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ОСНОВНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ

The article highlights the approaches of modern scholars to theinterpretation of the concept of “distance education”. The conditional division ofdistance education into five generations is considered: traditional forms of education(full-time, part-time, extramural form of study, correspondence with the use ofdistance technologies); introduction of the Internet into educational institutions,distance learning; development of e-learning; development of mobile learning;development of pervasive learning. Distinctive features between distance andextramural form of study are identified. In contrast to current extramural form ofstudy, where all students study according to the same program, distance education isindividual, due to the fact the curriculum is designed for each student individually - itis a consequential set of modules that meets the needs of each student. It has beennoted that the pioneer of introduction of distance technologies in education andtraining was the Ukrainian Institute of Information Technologies in Education ofNTUU “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after I.K. Igor Sikorsky”. Its main task is theimplementation of distance technologies in the educative process of full-time andpart-time students and conducting advanced training courses. Distinctive features ofdistance education in Ukraine have been presented: flexibility, modularity,concurrency, large audience, economy, adaptability. The principles of distance education have been formed: continuity, democratization, integration, andglobalization. The platforms of distance education (place of creation) have beenhighlighted: Learning Space, Top Class, WebCT (versions 3-6), Black Board, Moodle,Learn eXact, Moodle, Prometheus; their basic advantages have been specified. Theproblems of the distance education system have been identified. Measures concerningimprovement of the effectiveness of distance education implementation in Ukrainehave been developed.
A hybrid approach to quality measurements in mobile networks

The mobile-first era is here. Due to constantly increasing demand for mobile data, cellular network infrastructures running on limited radio spectrum are struggling to keep up. Constant monitoring and measurements are necessary to ensure service availability and quality as saturated networks are not able to deliver consistent experience. Such measurements are especially crucial for mission-critical use cases such as public safety as they increasingly rely on commercial networks. However, measuring mobile networks at scale bears some fundamental problems. Although there are significant improvements in capabilities of mobile networks (e.g. bit rate, latency), measuring them is still rather complicated task compared to fixed networks given that in mobile networks, performance is a result of complex interaction between momentary cell load, adjacent cell interference, shadowing, fading, mobility and user device capabilities. The adoption of commercial 5G networks is expected to increase the variability even more as it depends on smaller cells. Active measurements that inject large amounts of traffic into the network for the sole purpose of measuring are costly in terms of both bandwidth and energy. Passive mechanisms are lightweight but miss the information of why a certain bit rate is received or sent by the end device. They can not tell whether the performance bottleneck is in the network or in the service itself. On the other hand, modern mobile platforms provide a great diversity of networked applications that have varying network resource demands. It is often hard to estimate which aspect of mobile network performance is relevant to the quality that users experience. For example, just providing an excess of downlink bandwidth at the expense of packet loss or latency might not cut it for highly interactive real-time applications.By combining active and passive measurements in a novel way, this work focuses on a hybrid measurement approach to quality measurements in mobile networks. First, an efficient and scalable hybrid methodology is proposed and evaluated for mobile network Quality-of-Service measurements. Then building on top of it, mobile Quality-of-Experience and its predictability in the field via smartphones is empirically investigated by carrying out extensive field studies. The thesis concludes by evaluating the findings to establish future work necessary to achieve pervasive mobile measurements that are capable of both reflecting user-perceived quality and predicting mobile performance as an enabler of network adaptive applications.
SMART LKS: MODEL APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI MOBILE UNTUK PENGAYAAN BAHAN AJAR SEKOLAH DASAR PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS

Abstract There are many obstacles faced by teachers in making maximum use of time to deliver lessons in class so that learning time becomes ineffective, resulting in not conveying all teaching materials. Thus the learning objectives are not maximally achieved. Various attempts have been made to enrich the learning material to improve students understanding of post-learning elementary school in the classroom outside of formal learning time, such as the use of various types of learning media to study independently. The use of Information Technology such as e-learning, e-module, Interactive Learning CD has been used to help students in the learning process independently, but these media have their advantages and disadvantages. This paper offers a Mobile Technology model as a medium that can be used by teachers to assist in enriching Teaching Materials to improve understanding of Post-Learning Elementary School students in the classroom. This proposed model is expected to cover the weaknesses of each existing media : e-module, elearning, and Interactive Learning CD, because it provides a very interactive, practical facility whenever and wherever students can use it, as well as presenting interesting learning materials and practice questions, so as to motivate students in learning.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER(CAI) DENGAN MODEL BLENDED COMPUTER BASED LEARNING(BCBL) TENTANG TURUNAN FUNGSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMA

The aimed of this studied was developed learning throughly computer assisted as BCBL. Results of this studied have been stated that: (a) the potential of five high schools in Karawang districts supported the implementation of BCBL development, (b) planning of BCBL development through a systematic development stages from preparation, production, simulation, experiment, and publication, (c) the implementation result of BCBL learning through revision tested were learner activity and higher learner autonomy, (d) BCBL learning had a positive effected on the tested results, it would be increase learning results and the amount was 3.736 if you add 1 point to the tested results in every tested, (e) the BCBL learning effectiveness indicated by the average repetition of BCBL learning during the revision tested and those who did not repeated were 65.12%, It could be concluded that BCBL learning which developed through mature stages, it would be improved senior high school students competencies
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ И ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ: СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО VS. КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ

The article aims to establish the causes of dissatisfaction with higher education reforms. The author sees their origins in the discrepancy between the conceptual metaphors of education, which guide faculty and mega-and macro-regulators of the educational system in their decision-making process. The commercial logic of the latter forces individuals and organizations of higher education to focus on competition. However, this is in odds with the Russian mentality, and competition is often carried out through cooperation. Confronting the paternalistic management style is a powerful integrating factor. The author identifies and describes several levels at which competition and cooperation relations can be traced, and also characterizes socially approved and deviant ways to implement them. Relations of cooperation are mechanisms of integration in the subsystem of higher education, and mechanisms of differentiation are realized in competitive relations. Both mechanisms are interrelated and interdependent, and express the processes inherent in the development of any system. However, the methods by which integration and differentiation are implemented will affect the viability of the system and the moral climate within it. In the light of citizens» dissatisfaction with the ongoing reforms of higher education, their axiological aspect is extremely important. It is concluded that it is necessary to return to the ideals of dignity, as well as scientific, teaching and student ethics at higher school, which is possible only if the mega- and macro-regulators adhere to the principles of managerial dialectics; balancing the vertical of power with horizontal network relations based on competition and cooperation mechanisms within the professional community. In this situation, the professional community itself will be able to identify and propose indicators relevant to higher education as a process, result, and value, methods of assessment for the educational and scientific activities of universities and the efficiency of the faculty
Методи вторинного перетворення інформації для оцінювання просторової орієнтації об'єктів

Problem statement. Today, systems in which it is necessary to evaluate the parameters of the spatial orientation of objects are widely used . Examples of such systems are computer systems (CS) for drilling control during geological exploration, seismic hazard prediction systems, diagnostic systems in nuclear energy, and others. Such an assessment is carried out, as a rule, by the software and hardware components of the spatial orientation assessment (SHCSOA) included in specialized CSs and are intended for primary and secondary transformation of information. In this case, the bias of the orientation estimation determines the efficiency of the use of the CS. A number of SHCSOA works in difficult conditions, characterized by the presence of vibration and magnetic anomalies, instability of the temperature, etc., with severe restrictions on the size of the primary sensors (PS). An analysis of the existing PAKOPOs showed that the need to ensure the orientation estimation is sufficient for the needs of the practice  leads to an increase in the resource of the CS as a whole, which significantly narrows their scope. This gives rise to a contradiction between the efficiency and resource intensity of SHCSOA and specialized CSs. Purpose. To resolve this contradiction, this paper proposes methods for the secondary conversion of measurement information, which can provide a given bias and increase the efficiency of assessing the spatial orientation of objects. Conclusion.  By mathematical modeling of the PS, as well as by preliminary determination of the instrumental errors of the PS and the parameters of the external magnetic anomalies, methods of secondary processing of information are proposed that can significantly reduce the bias in the estimation of the spatial orientation of objects using SHCSOA as part of specialized CS.
Вибір електронної платформи для створення інформаційноосвітнього середовища закладу загальної середньої освіти

The analysis of modern tendencies in educational reform has shown that creating of theeducational and informational environment is an urgent need to build a digital school. It isestablished that the difference in the definition of the term «informational and educationalenvironment» is determined by the sphere of the environment, namely at the level of a teacher,an institution and a country. The National Education Platform Program, launched in Ukraine,will help provide students and teachers with up-to-date e-textbooks and other digital resources,help to develop blended e-learning. The national online e-school platform that offers importanteducational management features, such as an e-journal and a diary, suggests that theadministration of the institution and teachers create their own websites on the system platform.However, their implementation which is based on a pattern does not allow to personalize thepages of the site, does not allow to fill the environment with various digital resources. In suchconditions, the teacher can create his own personal informational space.It has been found that the most popular teacher`s development for the educationalenvironment is the Google Classroom platform, which is characterized by easiness of use for theuser without programming and web designing skills. The LMS Moodle platform is spread at thelevel of institution. The development of a teacher`s informational and educational environmentbased on modern informational technologies brings new opportunities to the educationalprocess, including the expansion of traditional forms of learning through the use of e-learning,the introduction of new effective forms of learning. Integrating the informational andeducational environment with one another will help to provide a powerful means of organizati