Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Affordable Projector-Based AR Experimental Platform with Fitting Simulation Asset for Exploring Thermal Management

Augmented reality (AR) applied in education provides learners a possible way for better understanding and thorough learning. Although the traditional projector is used to integrate the augmented information with real objects without wearing AR glasses, the projector-based AR system is unlikely to be adopted widely in education due to the cost, heavy weight, and space issues. In this paper, an alternative projector-camera AR platform, utilizing a digital light processing (DLP) module matched with a Beaglebone Black (BB) controller, is proposed for AR physical experiments. After describing the DLP-based AR learning design method, the algorithm of pre-deforming projection content with simulation-based poly fitting is presented to keep the virtual asset consistent with the user action; and then a prototype with the content regarding the thermal management of power devices is illustrated to validate the performance of the AR experimental platform. The result shows that the DLP-based AR platform is an accurate and interactive AR system with a response time of 1 s, and a registration deviation of 3 mm. It is also an affordable AR learning design tool with a bill of materials of about $200, and thus casts light on creating AR-based physical experiments to explore more physical phenomena.
ESL Writing Anxiety in the CEFR Setting: Does it Affect the Students?

English Language Education Reform in Malaysia: A Roadmap (2015-2025) seeks to integrate the teaching of English in Malaysia with the Common European Framework of References (CEFR), which influences the required writing skills of secondary school students.Writing skills acquisition in English as a second language could be compromised by negative psychological implications.By disturbing students' focus, fear, anxiety, and worry can jeopardize the learning process; this is also known as ESL writing anxiety.Pursuant to the CEFR, the goal of this study is to examine the types, levels, and causes of ESL writing anxiety among 43 purposively selected secondary school students in Raub, Pahang.The Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) by Cheng (2004) was used to determine the types and levels of writing anxiety, followed by semi-structured interview questions adapted from Rezaei and Jafari's Causes of Writing Anxiety Inventory (CWAI) (2014).Cognitive anxiety is the most common type of ESL writing anxiety among these students (mean = 2.97), followed by somatic anxiety (mean = 2.93), and then avoidance behaviour (mean = 2.2).As for levels of writing anxiety, most of the respondents are at average.As causes of writing anxiety, the themes of (1) negative writing experience, (2) negative writing attitude, and (3) writing knowledge and skill were evaluated in relation to the types and levels of writing anxiety.These findings are designed to inform CEFR-aligned English writing instruction.
Sensors and Pattern Recognition Methods for Security and Industrial Applications

Contemporary cyberthreats continue to evolve, powering the neverending development arms race [...].
Reading at The University: Difficulty vs Fear

The act of reading is not a mere interaction between the reader and the text.It also involves the engagement between the reader and what he or she believes in.Readers find reading difficult because they have difficulties with the vocabulary of the target language used in the reading text.Next, some already have language barriers and understanding is hindered by language related issues such as sentence structure and or culture-related phrases.Readers fear reading because of top-down anxiety, bottom-up anxiety or even the classroom reading instructions.This study is done to investigate readers' perception of reading comprehension difficulties and also readers' fear of reading.Thirty respondents from social sciences faculty in a public university were randomly chosen for this study.The instrument used is a questionnaire.The survey has 3 sections.Section A is about demographic profile; section B is about perceived difficulties in reading comprehension and section C is about reading anxiety.This study has revealed that the difficulties in the reading comprehension were more worrying when it comes to reading.Readers did not blame their lack of vocabulary knowledge for their reading difficulty.They were not very confident when it comes to answering the reading comprehension questions.Learners were anxious when they were given texts they had no background knowledge of.This fear supersedes the other fear for bottom-up reading and classroom reading.Overall findings of the study bear interesting pedagogical implications in the teaching and learning of reading.
A Basketball Training Posture Monitoring Algorithm Based on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

To increase the widespread attention of human gesture recognition technology, this paper proposes a basketball pose recognition method based on unit action division. Initially, the human gesture recognition algorithm is introduced for the verification of various effects and gestures of basketball players by monitoring various actions of basketball and to obtain the data of limbs using different detectors for different basketball movements. A large amount of data collection work was carried out for the experiment, and the corresponding experimental scenarios were described in the experimental design for testing. The methods for data processing and data division presented in this work are used to process the collected data. A feature vector set that describes a particular action is acquired and used as a sample set. The sample set is then delivered to the classifier. The classifier is implemented here based on the already-existing Weka platform, and performance evaluation and analysis of various classifiers are implemented. The results show that the differential limb function category has a better recognition effect on BP. The average accuracy of upper limb function was 92.19%, the average recall rate was 92.19%, and the accuracy of lower limb was much higher. The average accuracy of the four algorithms was within the range of 96.99% to 99.19% for lower limb movements and 84.89% to 92.19% for upper limb movements. The BP prosthetic network is used to create separate classifiers, ensuring that each basketball move was more than 95% accurate and that the average accuracy per basketball move was much more accurate. As a result, the accuracy level reached up to 98.85%. The validity of the basketball gesture recognition method recognized by the authors is sufficient and reasonable.
Dynamic Evaluation of Transformation Ability for Emergency Scientific Research Achievements Based on an Improved Minimum Distance-Maximum Entropy Combination Weighting Method: A Case Study of COVID-19 Epidemic Data

In the process of responding to major public health emergencies, the transformation of emergency scientific research results often faces many unfavourable factors such as limited resources, tight time, changes in needs, and lack of results. It is necessary to evaluate and analyze the ability to transform emergency scientific research results under public health emergencies, so as to rationally allocate emergency scientific research resources between subjects and regions, improve the efficiency of emergency results transformation, enhance emergency scientific research capabilities, and efficiently support incident prevention, control, and treatment. Starting from the patent level, this paper constructs an indicator system to evaluate the transformation ability of emergency scientific research results under major public health emergencies. It improves the minimum distance-maximum entropy combination weighting method to realize the static evaluation of transformation ability for emergency scientific research results from the perspective of patents, then constructs the dynamic evaluation model of transformation ability for emergency scientific research results in public health emergencies from the perspective of patents, and carries out the dynamic evaluation of the emergency scientific research achievements transformation ability of different subjects and different regions. We also improve the ER index, measure the static polarization effect of the transformation ability for regional emergency scientific research results, and consider the time factor to construct a dynamic polarization effect measurement model for the transformation ability of emergency scientific research achievement. Furthermore, this paper improves the measurement model of contribution degree to the polarization effect, and analyzes the contribution degree to polarization of the transformation ability for regional emergency scientific research results.
Hedera Nepalensis Cutting Propagation Based on Fractal Theory for Promoting Green Environment

The green environment is the need of the hour. There are many techniques opted by the agriculture experts for Hedera nepalensis cutting propagation. In order to simulate the propagation pattern of Hedera nepalensis cuttings more vividly, the simulation method of Hedera nepalensis cuttings propagation based on fractal theory has been studied in this paper for promoting green environment. The rule of L-system to generate to Hedera nepalensis graphics is elaborated in detail. The composition of generators is represented by strings, and Hedera epalensis fractal images are generated repeatedly by recursive algorithm. Combining BSP technology (Binary Space Partitioning Tree) with L-system, the simulation model of Hedera nepalensis cutting propagation is designed. The mechanism and morphological difference of real Hedera nepalensis cutting propagation are investigated in detail. The different Hedera nepalensis organs are distinguished by static simulation and the mathematical model is established. With the help of GDI+, random functions are flexibly used in programming control to simulate the process of Hedera nepalensis cutting propagation. By determining the growth proportion coefficient of each organ and the growth coefficient of control parameters, the image of Hedera nepalensis cutting reproduction is generated continuously from the dynamic control parameters and the dynamic process of Hedera nepalensis cutting reproduction is simulated. The simulation results show that the simulation error of this method is less than 0.8%. The simulation process is simple and efficient, and the simulation results are vivid and viable to suggest newer solution for Hedera nepalensis cutting propagation to protect the environment.
Relationship between Knowledge and Motivation of JKN-KIS Participants with Submitting of Complaints Through The SIPP Aplication in BPJS Kesehatan Mojokerto Branch

Bckground: The SIPP application is an application created by BPJS Kesehatan in 2017, an application to accommodate complaints and a participant information center for services provided by the JKN Program. The increasing number of complaints and complaints from participants shows that the community is not satisfied with the services they receive.&#x0D; Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation of JKN-KIS participants with submitting complaints through the SIPP application in BPJS Kesehatan Mojokerto Branch. &#x0D; Research Metodes: The research design used is correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach. &#x0D; Results: The results of the study showing the knowledge of JKN- KIS participants about the SIPP application at BPJS Kesehatan Mojokerto Branch showed that most of them had less knowledge. Most of the JKN-KIS Participants motivation regarding the SIPP application has weak motivation. Submitting of complaints JKN-KIS participants through the SIPP Application mostly make minor complaints.&#x0D; Conclusion: There is a relationship between the knowledge and motivation of JKN-KIS participants with submitting of complaints in BPJS Kesehatan Mojokerto Branch.&#x0D; Keywords: Knowledge; Motivation; Submitting of Complaints Through the SIPP Application.
Usefulness of Mobile Phone Based Agro-advisories in Manipur, North Eastern India

Mobile phones are the devices that can help to improve the livelihoods of rural people by getting much needed timely information to their fingertips at potentially low cost. Manipur is one of the North-Eastern states of India, covering an area of 22,327 sq km which nearly accounts for 0.7 per cent of the total land surface of India. The study was conducted in Bishnupur, Thoubal, Kakching, Imphal East and Imphal West districts of Manipur with 110 randomly selected respondents. It was observed that majority of the respondents (70.91%) perceived that mobile based agro-advisories were responsive in terms of timeliness of the messages and 73.64 per cent mentioned that the messages were highly relevant. In terms of the comprehension of massages, 98.18 per cent of respondents stated that massages were easy to understand, while 59.18 per cent observed that the messages were less technical and 83.64 per cent mentioned that the messages were in terms of message treatment and content adequacy. Mobile phone based agro-advisories was said to be more useful for weather forecasting by 83.64 per cent; followed by 82.73 per cent for plant protection measures; 80.91 per cent indicated that mobile advisories improved their knowledge about agriculture and allied sector as well as 80.00 per cent for fish health management. Majority of the respondents, that is, 68.18% had positive perception about mobile based agro- advisories, followed by 4.55 per cent with negative perception for the same services. Moreover, the inclusion of need based training component and convergence with different extension functionaries helped to develop an ICT based Stakeholder Interface in the field of agriculture in the region. This alternate extension system also helped to develop better rapport with the farmers and can be replicated in other hilly region of the world.
The quality problems in low irradiance at grid connected photovoltaic systems

Abstract The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Factorials, Integers, and Factorial Theorems for Computing and Cryptography

This paper presents an innovative theorem using factorials, integers, and binomials and multinomials. The theorems and its results can be used as an application in computing and cryptography to develop algorithms like RSA algorithm and Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
The use of Google Drive add-ons as a way to improve the efficiency of the informational and educational environment of a professional pre-higher education institution

This article outlines the theoretical basis of the existence of informational and educational environment and the possibility of using add-ons to GOOGLE Drive in the educational process in the professional pre-higher education. The purpose of using add-ons is to increase the efficiency of informational and educational environment of the educational institution. The implementation of the goal is carried out by improving the bilateral process of communication between teachers and students of education, planning, preparation and carrying out of classes, information processing and recoding the results of education.
Practical problems of distance learning in solo sing in institutions of primary specialized art education

The article is devoted to the problems of distance learning in institutions of specialized art education, in particular in the process of teaching solo singing in art schools. The difficulties associated with the organization of distance learning, the acquisition of primary art education by key competencies provided by educational programs, as there are a number of practical problems that need to be addressed, namely: the delay of audio and video signals during the Internet-connection; inadequate technical support for practical solo singing lessons; impossibility of synchronous music making during singing and accompaniment; lack of interpersonal communication (verbal, nonverbal); insufficient awareness of teachers of art schools on the organization of distance learning of solo singing; imperfection of the regulatory framework.
Methods of teaching physics in DonNACEA

The article considers various forms and methods of teaching physics at DonNACEA. in terms of a significant reduction in the time allotted for the study of physics. Possibilities of using some active methods and approaches for effective organization of the process of studying physics in engineering specialties are determined. Emphasis is placed on the importance of interdisciplinary links that contribute to the successful acquisition by students of special competencies that form the basis of professional competencies. The efficiency of using the credit-module system both during the current and during the final form of control of students' knowledge is shown.
The experience of implementing STEM-education in the study of natural and mathematical disciplines by students of pedagogical specialties

This article describes the necessity of introducing STEM-teaching ideas into the educational process of the students of pedagogical specialties in terms of the overall need for forming a creative and imaginative personality. The plan of project activities, which can be used during the self-study of natural and mathematical disciplines is shown. The paper demonstrates the motivation of students to research activities due to the accumulation of a well-tested theoretical basis and experimentally obtained material.
Use of virtual laboratory PhET for organization and conduct of independent physical experiment

The article, on the example of laboratory work on optics "Determination of refractive index of glass", highlights the possibilities of using a virtual laboratory PhET for independent experimental activities of students. Possibilities of expanding the range of physical experiments on the topic of studying and implementing a differentiated approach to their conduct are revealed. The expediency of using virtual laboratories for conducting an experiment at a higher level, comparing the results and thus creating opportunities for more accurate determination of the studied parameters is shown. The advantages of combining real and virtual experiment in the complex formation of conscious knowledge and practical skills are outlined.
Virtual laboratory workshops in the process of training future physics teachers

The use of virtual laboratory workshops is a way to solve the existing problems of training future physics teachers, especially in the widespread use of e-learning. The world educational community has developed and uses a variety of electronic educational resources combined in collections and libraries, and their use in the educational activities of future physics teachers contributes not only to the diversity of educational material but also to increase the digital competence of all participants.
Using the AUTODRAW graphic editor in the process of preparing future teachers

The article considers the peculiarities of the use of multimedia technologies in the educational process. The concepts of multimedia and graphics editors, the essence of the work of graphics editors are revealed. Recommendations for teachers and students based on the analysis of the work of online graphics editors have been developed. The study was conducted using the method of theoretical analysis.
Training of future teachers of informatics to work in distance learning mode

This article examines the elements of the methodology of training of future teachers of informatics to work in a distance learning mode. The competencies of informatics teachers needed today for successful professional activity are analyzed. The necessity of changes in the training of the future informatics teachers under the conditions of digitalization of education was revealed. The benefits of using information technology in the educational process were outlined. The steps of methodological preparation of the future teachers of informatics for the implementation of distance learning by means of distance technologies are given.
Event Annotations of Prose

This dataset covers 41,341 manual event annotations of six German prose texts from the 19th and early 20th century comprising 290,997 tokens. For each text, the dataset includes annotations by two annotators and gold standard annotations. These annotations were used for the automation of narratological event annotations (Vauth, Hatzel, Gius, &amp; Biemann, 2021), a reflection of inter annotator agreements in literary studies (Gius &amp; Vauth, 2022) and the development of an event based plot model (Gius &amp; Vauth, accepted).
Understanding AI Terminology

In this chapter, we will look at some mainstream AI techniques, metrics used to evaluate the success of AI algorithms, and common capabilities of AI.
Chapter 6: Filter Bubbles: Nuance, Intentionality and Political Resistance/Ngā Mirumiru Tātari: Ngā Āhuatanga, te Whai Pūtake me te Ātete Tōrangapū

Many of today's digital technologies inadvertently amplify the power structures and prejudices of wider society. This BWB Text aims to identify where and what we can do better for everyone in Aotearoa.
The Application of C4.5 Algorithm for Selecting Scholarship Recipients

The scholarship program is one of the promotional techniques used by many universities, and the right scholarship award will certainly be an attraction for many people. STMIK Pelita Nusantara is one of the universities that organizes a scholarship program. In the current difficult economic conditions, the scholarship program is the target of many prospective students who want to continue their education in higher education. However, the absence of tools to process large amounts of data make determining scholarship recipients less effective and time-consuming. This situation is seen by the fact that some students are still unable to maintain the scholarships they receive. In the research, a classification model was proposed using the C4.5 algorithm approach by utilizing past data to facilitate the decision making of the scholarship program. This classification process produced a decision tree that could be used as a decision-making tool. Scholarships were awarded based on several criteria: academic potential, vocational potential, parents’ income, number of dependents, and employment status. Based on the data processing results of students who apply for scholarships in 2020 with predetermined criteria, the highest root is obtained. It consists of node 1 for academic potential, node 1.1 for vocational potential, and node 1.2 for parental income. The resulting decision tree model is expected to help to make decisions quickly and on target.