Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Track to the Past: Tracking Workflows, Versions, and Citations of Legacy Language Data

This paper discusses three issues encountered with legacy language data in archives: First, the provenance of an artefact containing the data may be unclear, as well as all procedures that shaped its form(at) or contents. Second, legacy language data are often orphan data with opaque links to other versions, or texts providing more information on them and their contents. Third, these data predate methods of data citation, thus requiring retroactive ways of citation tracking. With a few adjustments to their infrastructures, digital archives can be used as a platform to track workflows, versioning, and citations of legacy language data.
Improved Learning Management Process Writing Through Daily Journals for Authentic Assessment in Junior High School

One of the problems found in schools is the low level of student's writing skills, especially paragraph writing skills. This happens because the writing learning strategy has not provided students with more opportunities to express ideas in writing more freely, expressively, and spontaneously. Learning to write has not encouraged the formation of writing habits in students. On the other hand, the applied writing learning assessment has not provided actual information about the development of students' writing skills. To overcome this, journal writing activities were applied to students and utilized the writings in the journal for authentic assessment materials. In its application, the journal writing activity is carried out in three stages. The activities in these stages are (1) understanding the concept and modeling of journal writing activities, (2) implementing and getting into the habit of journal writing, and (3) authentic assessment by utilizing writing in student journals. The approach used in this research is qualitative, while the research design used is classroom action research. The classroom action research design was carried out in three research cycles. The research subjects were students of class VII G SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. The results showed that these activities could improve students' paragraph writing skills, both in quantity and quality of the paragraphs produced. Journal writing activities also make writing activities more interesting and meaningful for students. The increase is inseparable from the teacher's efforts to respond, develop dialogue, model how to write the correct paragraph, pay attention to mistakes that students often make, get used to it regularly, and provide various directions to awaken student's creativity in writing paragraphs. The teacher's guidance and direction are still given, even though journal writing is an informal writing activity. Based on the discussion of the research results, it is suggested that Indonesian language teachers should continue to apply journal writing habituation activities and be carried out with intensive and directed guidance. By looking at the contents of students' writing, it is also suggested to teachers of other subjects that this journal writing activity can be applied because in addition to practicing paragraph writing skills.
DESAIN DISPLAY MERCHANDISE IDOL GROUP KOREA TWICE

The development of South Korean culture is currently very popular among teenagers, women or men. K-Pop Group Twice is one of the results of South Korean culture. Twice Group K-Pop fans also want to have idol-themed goods. Every collection owned by collectors is always exhibited or sold at local Twice Group K-Pop events. At the event, displays are used for promotional media for collection products to be sold. Based on this, facilities are needed to facilitate collectors in product promotion media in the form of booths or display collections of products that can be used during events.&#x0D; The research method used to find data, used a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods, namely observing in various places related to display design, and conducting interviews with several members of the k-pop idol group community and collectors. In analyzing the design analysis used, the order of analysis is as follows: needs analysis, space analysis, display analysis, ergonomics analysis, anthropometric analysis, arrangement analysis, placement analysis, shape analysis, color analysis, system analysis, material analysis, and finishing analysis. which is on the display design for the placement of the collector's merchandise collection.&#x0D; The results of the analysis show that the product has an elegant design concept and displays the shape of the characteristics that the k-pop idol Twice always brings. This display can make it easier for visitors when they want to find a collection of merchandise at events and the display can also be used at home as a placement for other collectors' collections.
Formation of the foundations of ecological culture among preschoolers by means of art

The article reveals the problem of forming the foundations of ecological culture in preschool children by means of musical art. Formation of the foundations of ecological culture occurs not only on the basis of accumulation of natural history knowledge, in preschool childhood this process proceeds more efficiently if it is based on sensory cognition of the beauty and harmony of nature, the motives of a respectful attitude towards nature crystallize in the experience of emotional and value experiences. The article authors consider the mechanisms of formation of a child’s ecological culture in the process of perceiving the artistic and figurative content of music. Sensual experience as the basis of cognition in art makes it possible to form a system of value experiences, including those associated with the child’s attitude to animate and inanimate nature. Emotional responsiveness to the beauty of music, works of art reflecting images of nature is associated with responsiveness in life. The need to protect, preserve and increase the wealth of native nature can be brought up in the experience of communicating with music, if the child experiences the content of the musical image as a personally significant event.
Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun

The purpose of this study was to determine the language development of children aged 3 years. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, this research information obtained from the closest family of children, namely parents and relatives. The data collection tools in this study were in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. While the data that has been collected is then analyzed with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing (verification). The results of the research are the language development of children aged 3 years including: First, phonetics, namely the sound of language. Second, Morphology, namely changes in word form, and changes in word form to the meaning and group of words. Third Syntax, namely Ordering words in determining the meaning which is composed of Subject, Predicate, Object and Description. Fourth, Semantics is Knowing the meanings or meanings contained in each word in other words. And Fifth Pragmatics, namely Using polite language in appropriate situations. And the results of the achievements of the five aspects of language development of children aged 3 years that almost all indicators are achieved very well. Only pragmatic development indicators are still sufficient or are starting to develop. As for the overall results of the development of language knowledge, children aged 3-4 years can be said to have developed well.
Developing Economies Benefit the Most From Inflation Targeting for Attracting FDI

This study investigates if developing nations implementing the inflation targeting monetary policy are more successful in attracting FDI cash flows relative to both developed nations practicing inflation targeting, as well as nations utilizing alternative monetary policies. Subsequently, we investigate based on regional-cultural clusters where inflation targeting is most successful for attracting FDI. Our results provide two primary contributions to the inflation targeting literature: (i) inflation targeting has a positive impact on attracting FDI for Lower-Middle Income nations, but not for Upper-Middle Income or High Income nations; (ii) inflation targeting is most successful in regional-cultural clusters with a larger representation of Middle Income nations rather than High Income Nations.
Експериментальні дослідження процесів налагодження комп'ютерних програм студентами з використанням Process Mining

Understanding how students debug programs and what problems they encounter is important for improving the quality of programming instruction. The processes of debugging computer programs are analyzed in order to improve the quality of students' programming instruction. An example of assessing students' debugging behavior and skills is described. The process of debugging program text is considered as a sequence of actions when working with tools in the development environment. To identify the debugging skills, the method of error-sowing is applied. Programs with typical logical errors were developed. An experiment was conducted in which the actions of 41 developers performing debugging were evaluated. As part of the experiment, students had to solve typical logical errors using the Visual Studio integrated development environment. The actions of each developer in completing the tasks were tracked. Debugging process models were generated using Process Mining methods. Based on the obtained models of debugging processes and most frequent sessions it was possible to identify 4 patterns of behavior of the experiment's participants. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of Process Mining for a better understanding of how developers approach the debugging task. The Visual Studio debugger features were found to be used, unsatisfactorily. Participants who did not use the debugging tools instead used trial and error and used the display of values on the screen. These results call for more hands-on debugging experiences in the training programs. The instrumental and organizational tools for teaching students to debug in software engineering courses require further development.
A Short Study on Bias Present in Classical Random Processes

Sometimes, outcomes of random processes don’t seem to follow the theoretical probabilities due to the presence of bias and even when the probabilities are followed in a large number of trials, dynamic bias is still evident in many of these processes. This paper provides a short study on the bias using examples and defines what kind of processes could be biased. It also demonstrates the two types of bias which are dynamic and fixed. This study could be used to analyze the bias in various random processes and get a better understanding of the outcomes. Dynamic bias has further been explained with the help of 52 cards. The study helps in providing a better understanding of randomness and further helps in designing experiments.
Creating Workflow for Mediated Archiving in CoRSAL

Language archiving involves the collection and curation of a variety of language materials. As an emerging language archive, CoRSAL caters to a range of different language depositors with different research needs. As such, we have developed a workflow process that can accommodate this diversity.
Protect the Filter Bubbles

In 2018, Knight v. Trump sparked discussion about the boundaries between government and citizen speech on social media. Some scholars argued that the courts erred in their decision to characterize the speech in question as government speech. Others argued that the court decided correctly and claimed that the use of forum analysis was necessary to protect both the health of our democracy and the First Amendment rights of social media users. Within the context of algorithmic curation of social media feeds, this article argues that (1) social media platforms are not designated public forums due to the algorithmic curation of online user speech, (2) due to this, the public forum doctrine should not have been applied to the Knight v. Trump case, (3) despite this, user speech rights should be protected online. It also reviews proposed models of thinking that could address unresolved issues of the case.
Exploring EFL Students’ Reading Engagement in KWL Strategy

This research attempted to explore how the KWL strategy facilitates EFL students' reading engagement. The participants of this research were three students of an Islamic Senior High School. Using a case study design, the researcher describes EFL students' reading engagement by observing and engaging them in in-depth interviews. For gaining the data, the researchers used semi-structured interviews and the students' artefacts of the KWL tables. The interview session was conducted through WhatsApp audio-recording as a preferred interview media by the participants. The result of the research found that the KWL strategy gives positive engagement and self-assessment to EFL students with several stages. Other researchers are suggested to conduct further research on similar topics related to reading engagement in EFL students. Several research possibilities will expand this research. First, future researchers can complete this study by looking at the students' needs in the classroom. The results of this study revealed that students have difficulty with vocabulary.
Interval Version of the Operational Calculation Method for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations

This article discusses the interval variant of solving ordinary differential equations with given initial conditions, i.e. the Cauchy problem, by the method of operational calculus. This is where the interval version of the operational calculus is motivated and built. As a result, on the basis of the proved theorem in this article, an analytic interval set of solutions is obtained that is guaranteed to contain a real solution to the problem.
Analisis Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Air Sungai Asam Kota Jambi

The Asam River is one of the rivers that crosses the sub-districts, including Kota Baru, Jelutung and Pasar Jambi. Asam River is located in Jambi City with a length of 10.68 km, and a watershed area of 2,930 Ha. The Asam River is generally polluted by waste originating from activities, office areas, hotels, trade centers, prominent figures and residential areas. To determine the quality of acid river water, it is necessary to analyze the load carrying capacity of water pollution. Methods that can be used to analyze the load carrying capacity of water pollution include the Mass Balance method and the Streeter-Phelps method. Based on the results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of the river pollution load using the mass balance method on the parameters, pH, TSS, BOD and COD. The Asam River which cannot accommodate the pollution load is found in the TSS parameter of -110.129 mg/l with a quality standard of 30 mg/l according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Number P.68 of 2016 concerning domestic waste quality standards, while for the parameters pH, BOD, and COD still below the domestic waste quality standard. The results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of the pollution load using the streeter-phelps method show that at 4 sampling points the BOD concentration can still accommodate the pollution load in the river which does not exceed the quality standard. the effect of DO concentration on AP1 Upstream to AP4 Downstream is still available in sufficient amount of DO.
Factors Contributing to Students’ Habit in Learning English

This research aimed at finding out Factors Contributing to Students’ Habit in Learning English. The research was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the study consisted of 25 students taken from five classes at the fifth semester students of FMBM. The instrument that was in the form of questionnaire. The result was analyzed by using Mile and Huberman (1994) theory (data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification). The result found that there were five factors contributing to students’ habit in learning English especially speaking skill at the fifth semester students of FMBM, they were; Performance Conditions, Affective Factors, Listening Ability, Topical Knowledge, and Feedback during Speaking Activities. And the more dominant factor among those factors were; Performance Conditions (20)/90%, Affective Factors (18)/85%, Topical Knowledge (15)/75%, Listening Ability (10)/35%, and Feedback during Speaking Activities (5)/10%.
The Leukemia Healthy and Unhealthy Detection with Wavelet Transform Based On Co-Occurrence Matrix and Support Vector Machine

Leukemia is a malignant disease and belongs in a broader sense to Cancers.There are many types of leukemia, each of which requires specific treatment.Leukemia is almost one-third of all cancer deaths in children and young people.The most common type of leukemia in children is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).In this paper, a new approach is implanted on Leukemia ALL database.For the method the wavelet transform is used for feature extraction, the gray level co-occurrence matrix is used.Also, for classification, the SVM (Support Vector Machine) method is used.The proposed method is the best in applying the system designed to the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histogram of Orientation (HOG) methods.This system aims to detect, diagnose, and verify leukemia cells from microscopic images to get high accuracy, efficiency, reliability, less processing time, smaller error, not complexity, fast, and easy to work.The system was built using microscopic images by examining changes in texture, colors, and statistical analysis.The success rate was 96.1667% for cancer data and 99.8833% for non-cancer data.
Identify Level of Welfare Population Based on Income Levels Using Decision Tree Method

Identification of population welfare influenced by several factors. This identification is useful to assist the government in classifying the level of welfare population which is useful for providing subsidies to be targeted. Therefore this study aims to determine the level of welfare population based on the level of income per capita using decision tree method. The selection of the best model is based on the calculation value of accuracy, precision, and recall with k-fold cross validation method. Based on experiments that have been done, it can be concluded that the decision tree model produced has good performance with a tree shape model has 622 leaves with tree size 705 of nodes, the model has an accuracy of 86,97%, precision 0.897 and recall 0.917.
Transformational leadership practices of principals on teacher job satisfaction and commitments in Abia state, Nigeria

Introduction: Principals are expected to exhibit the appropriate leadership skills to attract teachers to maximize input, which might be expressed in the commitment of teachers to their duties and student achievement. Principals with transformational leadership skills have the ability to create job satisfaction and also encourage teachers to be more committed to their duties. Purpose: The study investigated the effects of transformational leadership practices of principals on the satisfaction and commitments of teachers in Abia state. The four basic elements of transformational leadership which includes; idealized influence of leaders, inspirational motivation&amp; ability to inspire confidence, intellectual stimulation &amp; creativity and individual consideration of group members were looked into. Design: The study population consisted of 5,047 teachers and 242 principals of both rural and urban government secondary schools in Abia State. A stratified random sampling method was used at a 30% rate to obtained 73 principals and 1,514 teachers, respectively, totaling 1,587 respondents. The instrument used for the study was a questionnaire designed by the researcher titled ‘Principal’s Transformational Leadership Practices on Teacher Job Satisfaction and Commitments Questionnaire' (PTLPTJSCQ). The questionnaire was administered to teachers and principals in the selected public secondary schools in Abia State. The face validity of the instrument was carried out by two experts in the field.The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.88, and this was determined by applying test-retest reliability and Pearson’s product moment correlation.Mean scores were used to answer research questions, while aggregate mean scores were used to make the final decision. Results: Findings from the studyrevealed that principal’s transformational leadership practices have a positive effect on teacher’s job satisfaction and commitments in Abia State. Recommendations: It was recommended that Education Ministries and Boards should establish and implement programmes such as seminars, workshops and so on to develop transformational leadership skills among school principals, among others.
A Ligthweight Wayfinding Assistance System for IoT Applications

In this paper, we propose to design an indoor sign detection system for industry 4.0. In order to implement the proposed system, we proposed a lightweight deep learning-based architecture based on MobileNet which can be run on embedded devices used to detect and recognize indoor landmarks signs in order to assist blind and sighted during indoor navigation. We apply various operations in order to minimize the network size as well as computation complexity. Internet of things (IoT) presents a connection between internet and the surroundings objects. IoT is characterized to connect physical objects with their numerical identities and enables them to connect with each other. This technique creates a kind of bridge between the physical world and the virtual world. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of a new method for a set of landmark indoor sign objects based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for internet of things applications.
RANCANG BANGUN PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER PADA STMIK PRIMAKARA

Digital Library is a library that utilizes information technology to manage library collections or any library activities. Library digitization is a must for every tertiary institution because this is explained in Article 24 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 43 of 2007. In addition, digital libraries are also needed when tertiary institutions carry out university accreditation. However, at STMIK Primakara, the existing digital library system has not been able to fulfill all data such as visit statistics required at the time of accreditation. To overcome these problems, then built a system that can support it. This study uses the Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) method and uses the CodeIgniter Framework as a system actor and in testing system effectiveness using the McLean and DeLone methods. This research succeeded in building and implementing a digital library system that had been designed. From the results of the system effectiveness test carried out by distributing questionnaires to STMIK Primakara students, it can be said that the system that has been built gets pretty good results on almost every variable to test its effectiveness.