Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Etymology of Some Words in Akan, Dangme and Ewe Languages Which Showed the Co-Existence of These Three Nationals in the Past

Etymology of Some Words in Akan, Dangme and EweLanguages Which Showed the Co-Existence of These Three Nationals in the Past IntroductionAkan, Ewe and Dangme are among the dominant groups in Ghana.The languages used by these three groups have some words or roots in common with the same meaning in all the three languages.The etymology of some words in these three languages is an indication that these three tribal groups have ever lived together before and that is why they have some words in common.An etymology shows the different forms the word has taken in passing from one language to another, and sometimes shows related words in other languages Microsoft® Encarta® 2018.© Microsoft Corporation.An etymology is the study of the history of words, their origins and how their forms and meanings have changed over time.By extension, the term "etymology of a word" means the origin of the particular word.Wikipedia.https://en.m.wikipedia.org,<wiki<etym... Accessed date:
Development of Computer-Based BIPA Learning Evaluation Tools

Current technological development are directly proporsional to development of learning Indonesian as a foreign language both in Indonesian and abrod.The purpose of this research was to find (1) the computer-based BIPA learning evaluation requirements, (2) the fundamental of developing computer-based BIPA learning evaluations, (3) computer-based BIPA learning evaluation prototype, and (4) validator assessment results and improvement suggestions.The design of this research was research and development.The data was obtained from questionnaires of requirement, interview, and observation.Descriptive qualitative analysis was used in this research.The results of the research include characteristics of computer-based BIPA learning evaluation tools and fundamental in developing computer-based BIPA learning evaluation tools.The results of the assessment provided by the expert amounted to 81,25 while the BIPA teacher scored 77,50.Suggestions for improvement include background display and development of speaking skills and language competencies.The limitations of this product are not yet able to present applications than can record sound.
Impact of nursing intervention based on stress system on posttraumatic growth and social support in patients with stroke

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of nursing intervention based on stress system theory on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and social support in patients with stroke.Methods120 stroke patients who were hospitalized in Department of Neurology, Tangshan People's Hospital from January to August 2018 were selected as the research subjects by convenient sampling. A total of 120 stroke patients were divided into intervention group and control group according to the random number table method with 60 patients in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the intervention group was given stress system intervention on this basis. The Post-traumatic Growth Assessment Inventory (PTGI) and the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) were used to compare the PTG and social support levels of the two groups.ResultsAfter 2 months of intervention, the total score of PTGI in the intervention group was (69.67±9.10) , and that in the control group was (48.62±7.94) , the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05) . After the intervention, the PSSS score of the intervention group was (59.15±13.47) , which was higher than that in the control group (50.87±20.09) , the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05) .ConclusionsStress system intervention can improve PTG and social support in patients with stroke.Key words: Stroke; Social support; Posttraumatic growth; Stress system intervention
Discrete Intelligible Recognition Network

We present a new approach to recognize object and we test it in MNIST data set. The main purpose of this method is to solve some problems encountered by most current artificial intelligence. Firstly, most current artificial intelligence is incomprehensible. Second, most AI algorithm use a large number of additions and multiplications, but in our brain, it will be difficult to implement or learn multipliers automatically, and gradient descent is also difficult to achieve. In our method, we hope that we can implement a kind of algorithm that does not use gradient descent and may not use adders and multipliers and the algorithm is comprehensible. We propose a new method. The method does not use multipliers and adders as much as possible. For intelligibility, we discretize the parameters of the entire algorithm. The parameters can be regarded as an encoding. Algorithm recognizes objects by means of comparators. It first needs to remember the identified object and decompose this object into smaller objects through continuous learning, and grasp more changes of objects by creating more branches. Because the algorithm is identified by comparing similarities, we can learn how the object is identified by the path of the algorithm's execution, and thus understand how the algorithm makes decisions. You can get the code from: https://github.com/msq17/Discrete-Intelligible-Recognition-Network
Safety Education for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in Beijing Fuxue Primary School

From the analysis of social needs, social situation and school circumstances, the necessity of earthquake disaster reduction is shown, and try to establish the overall framework of earthquake disaster prevention education in primary schools according to the overall goal of earthquake disaster prevention education. The roles of earthquake disaster reduction education is also discussed.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FISIKA PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN KOLEKSI CETAK DI PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KABUPATEN MALANG

The majority of library materials are in printed form. The printed collection generally made of cellulose paper which is influenced by various factors. The physical factor is a factor that affects the damage of library materials such as temperature, humidity, light, and dust. Public Library of Malang Regency is a library that has printed collection of more than 25.000 copies and most of it is in damaged condition. The damage in the collection such as dusty, moldy, and crumpled conditions. In this experiment, light and dust were observed in the library room and collection. Furthermore, temperature and humidity were measured by a thermohygrometer. Based on the experimental result obtained that dust attach both in collection and bookshelf. The source of light in the library comes from sunshine and lamp. The daily temperature average in this library is 27.4 o C and the humidity is 65%RH. This value is higher than the required condition which is temperature of 19°C-23°C and humidity of 40-50%RH.
Communication Strategies of Indonesian for Foreign Speaker Students: A Case Study of Turkmenistan and Rwanda Students in Universitas Sebelas Maret

Attempt to use the target language is a communication problem for second language learners.Communication strategy is one way to overcome the problem.The research aims to describe and explain the communication strategies used by Indonesian for foreign speaker (BIPA) students from Turkmenistan and Rwanda during BIPA learning.The research is a case study with natural background.Observations of verbal and nonverbal communication from Turkmenistan and Rwanda students were carried out at UPT Bahasa Universitas Sebelas Maret.The result of observation and interview are data for the research.Data analysis techniques used interactive patterns.There are twelve communication strategies used by BIPA students from Turkmenistan and Rwanda (verbal and nonverbal) discovered by the researchers.The two learners have different communication strategies because of different levels of learning, culture, first language, and typeface.The research also found the factors that support and inhibit communication strategies from the students of BIPA.
RCecker

Return-oriented programming (ROP) is the major exploitation technique to hijack control flow in the presence of non-executable page protections. ROP can be prohibited by ensuring that ret targets legal position. One method is to check whether the predecessor of the target of a ret is a call to identify the illegal use of return. Performing check at each ret with low performance overhead is challenging. To reduce the performance overhead, prior proposals check at critical API functions or system calls and rely on the OS to identify these events. The goal of this paper is to mitigate ROP attacks while incurring negligible storage and performance overheads, and without relying on OS support.
Leading Issues in Cybercrime: A Comparison of Russia and Japan

Nowadays, the pace of high technologies is going quick which causes a number of problems in the information sphere.Along with the globalization of the information space and digitalization, there are more opportunities for abuse in the information sphere.The reason for the popularity and rapid growth of cybercrime is its high profitability, as well as the lack of high risk.The purpose of our study is to identify the characteristics of cybercrime in the Russian Federation and Japan and to identify possible vectors of cooperation.The experience of Japan will be useful to Russia since the problems that arise today are partly new to Russia, but already resolved in Japan.Along with this, it should be noted that the experience of the development of the Russian Federation could be used by Japanese law enforcement agencies in order to prevent unlawful attacks by our compatriots.We see the following vectors of cooperation to comprehensively counter the cybercrime of the Russia and Japan: to unify the criminal law on cybercrime; to fine-tune law enforcement cooperation in the investigation of cybercrimes; to develop a mechanism for resolving jurisdictional issues in cyberspace.
An Improved Demosaicking Algorithm Based On Region-Dividing

The Bayer Color Filter Array (CFA) is commonly used in such industries as digital cameras. However, due to the arrangement of color channels in the Bayer CFA, it becomes a problem to estimate the missed color information in each pixel. The algorithms that deal with this problem are named "demosaicking algorithms". There are many demosaicking algorithms, which show different efficiency and image quality for different images. This paper proposes an algorithm that combines two existing algorithms to reach better image qualities and acceptable computing complexities. The experimental results indicate effectiveness in terms of the balance between complexity and quality.
Internet and personality of digital natives: the problem of virtual boundaries

The paper dwells on the problem of the relationship of reality and Internet virtuality.The competitive structures of virtual interactions in the mental continuums of the Internet and related changes in the semantic structure of the individual are clarified.These changes are transformed at the intersection of traditional life practices and newly emerging, multiplying virtual environments.The question of the bases and forms of recognition of the new social network and local personal reality of communications is raised; the general and everyday changes in the life of a human Internet user are clarified; in this regard, we analyze the value structures of public consciousness, the dominants of its sacred otherness, changed as a result of the emergence of new information technologies and their carriers, the generation of "digital natives".
Study on the evaluation of cognitive ability model of medical comprehensive written examination for National Medical Licensing Examination in rural general practitioners

ObjectiveVerification of designed cognitive ability model of medical comprehensive written examination for National Medical Licensing Examination in rural general practitioners by sample data and to provide suggestion on future improvement.MethodsConfirmatory factor analysis is applied to test the fitness and to improve the designed cognitive model for various subject contents.ResultsThe designed model is improved by altering western medicine understanding to application and traditional Chinese medicine application to understanding. Fitness indexes are above standard level (>0.95).ConclusionsMost part of the designed model is supported by candidate data (>80%). High correlation between latent variables could explain the alternation of the model. The improved model is both scientific and reasonable. Suggestions are provided to better define the cognitive levels and to enhance SME training.Key words: Confirmatory factor analysis; National medical licensing examination; Cognitive model; Rural general practitioner
The quality indicators of decision tree and forest based models

The problem of quality model creation for models based on decision trees and forests is considered.The set of indicators characterizing properties of decision trees and forests is proposed.It allows to quantitatively evaluate such properties as diversity, equivalence, retraining, confidence in a decisionmaking, hierarchy, equifinality, generalization, nonlinearity, robustness, homogeneity, sensitivity to the input signals, plasticity, variability adaptability, symmetry, asymmetry, emergence (integrity), interpretability (logical transparency), learnability, and autonomy as for individually considered single tree model, as for an ensemble of tree models (forest).
Effective Product Marketing Through Early Reviews

In today's world, everyone tends towards the internet. The usage of the internet is increasing day by day. Online shopping trend increases as internet usage increases. Online consumer reviews influence consumer decision-making. End-user has seen the reviews of the product of the previous user and decides about good things and bad things. The Web provides an extensive source of consumer reviews, but one can hardly read all reviews to obtain a fair evaluation of aproduct or service. Based on this previous theory the process of computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, especially to determine whether the writer's attitude towards a particular topic, product, etc. is positive, negative, or neutral. So, in this paper, we are working on the sentiment analysis of that particular review and gives a proper recommendation to the end-user. We are work on supervised and unsupervised methodology. This system uses the real-timedataset of the review of the product.
Reflective Model of Teaching Indonesian for Foreign Speakers Integrated with Pragmatic Contexts

Enthusiasm to integrate pragmatic contexts in BIPA learning is increasing.It is understandable because communicative competence in BIPA learning cannot be limited to understanding the Indonesian grammatical rules, memorizing the list of vocabulary, and learning the pronunciation of the words.However, how to integrate pragmatic contexts in the learning materials is not a simple matter.This research aims to describe the reflective learning model used in BIPA learning which integrates pragmatic contexts.The approach used in this research is qualitative.The research data are the needs analysis of the reflective learning model and its rationale.The research data sources are gathered from many references and opinions of experts of high authority in BIPA learning.The researchers' pedagogic intuition also greatly contributes to the data for analysis.The collected data are classified and typified.Data analysis is carried out when the data have been classified and typified properly.The analysis method used in this research is the content analysis method.The research results describe the needs analysis to develop a reflective learning model and its rationale in the BIPA learning materials integrating pragmatic contexts.This research has a practical benefit to provide an alternative model of BIPA learning.Theoretically, this research contributes greatly to the development of linguistics, particularly in regards to BIPA learning.
Diverse students display inventions at HBCU showcase

Innovators from historically black institutions address challenges being faced by their communities
On the Constructing Strategies of Experimental Teaching System of College English

This paper first concludes the relevant definitions of experimental teaching of college English, which can deepen the understanding of the scientific positioning, connotation and importance of experimental teaching of college English, and then explores the relevant strategies for the construction of experimental teaching system of college English in various China’s colleges. This paper provides a reference for the development of experimental teaching of college English.
Infrastructure for the Science and Technology of Language PORTULAN CLARIN.

This paper presents the PORTULAN CLARIN Research Infrastructure for the Science and Technology of Language, which is part of the European research infrastructure CLARIN ERIC as its Portuguese national node, and belongs to the Portuguese National Roadmap of Research Infrastructures of Strategic Relevance. It encompasses a repository, where resources and metadata are deposited for long-term archiving and access, and a workbench, where Language Technology tools and applications are made available through different modes of interaction, among many other services. It is an asset of utmost importance for the technological development of natural languages and for their preparation for the digital age, contributing to ensure the citizenship of their speakers in the information society.
Academic-Administrators’ Decision-Making Styles and Institutional Goal Attainment: A Descriptive Research in the University Context

Decision-making is an invaluable function of any management.Its role in determining the policies of organization and formulating the organizational goals to be achieved cannot be over-emphasised.Understanding how one's decision-making style affects organisation will therefore assist individual to craft the serious leadership calls that define a successful leader.On this premise, this study investigated academic-administrators' decision-making styles and institutional goal attainment in public universities, Lagos State, Nigeria.Four null hypotheses, tested at .05 level of significance guided the study.The descriptive survey design was used.A total number of 52 academic-administrators, selected through convenience sampling technique from the two purposively selected public universities in Lagos State constituted the sample size.Data were collected with the aid of a self-designed, validated, and reliable (r=.89) questionnaire.Methods of data analysis used were Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and Pearson Chi Square.Results showed that institutional goal attainment was significantly correlated with academicadministrators' directive (r=0.404;df= 50; p<0.05) and conceptual decision-making styles (r=0.113;df= 50; p<0.05) respectively.Also, analytic decision-making style and institutional goal attainment were significantly and strongly associated [χ2 (16, N= 52) = 72.40,p<0.05].However, institutional goal attainment was not significantly independence of behavioural decision-making style [χ2 (16, N= 52) = 25.53,p> 0.05].It was recommended among others that academic-administrators be more analytical and assertive while making decisions.They should always examine much information before taking action by relying on direct observation, data, and facts to support their decisions.
A data partition strategy for dimension reduction

Based on the idea that different data contributes differently to dimension reduction, we propose a weighted affinity propagation strategy to partition the data into representative data and common data. The representative data have dominant features while the common data have less importance. In the dimension reduction, the sparse relationship and geodesic distances between pairs of representative data are preserved, and the common data are recovered through a linear combination of the adjacent representative data in the projection space. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method with other methods.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Speaking Menggunakan Teknik Know, What To Know, Learned And Monologue Text

Background: Speaking in english learning was crucial and important. An increase in english language learning is not easy. The limitation of student speaking inhibits self-development in science, technology and the arts. This study aims to determine the increase in the outcome of speaking learning using the technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text in physiotherapy students college. Methods: A quantitavive experiment research with out control grup design. Amount of sample is 48 physiotherapy students in first grade. Instrumen to describe result of study consist of 40 questions. Students study using know, what to know, learned and monologue text during 2 month. Date was analized using paired t test. Results: Result of paired t test show that P vslue is 0,000. Based on the results the technical influence testing technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text, there is an increase in the outcome of learning outcomes, from results pretest, postest. This can be noted there are influences of the technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text in improving the outcome of learning physiotherapy students college of Poltekes Surakarta. Conclusion: Recommendation and implication of the study, students are expected to be able to provide new knowledge about KWL techniques that are applied in understanding monologue texts and speaking practices so that students are easy to understand a text in English and spoken in speaking prantice.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Kelompok Guru SDN Melong Mandiri 4 Kota Cimahi

Learning in primary schools largely depends on the role of the teacher, because at the elementary school age students still tend to need teachers as a source of knowledge and direction in solving a problem. Learning in partner primary schools has problems relating to instructional media especially Indonesian language learning media and mathematics. This stimulus community partnership program aims to provide solutions to problems in the partner school of Public Elementary School of Melong Mandiri 4 Cimahi so that the teachers become skilled at designing and making learning media. These problems include the unavailability of adequate learning media; the teacher's skill is not optimal in designing and making innovative learning media. The solution offered in this program is training in designing and making innovative and interesting learning media on Indonesian language and mathematics lessons, namely takalintar media, geoboard, serial images, paper puppets, KPK boards and FPB, for ICT-based media using Powerpoint and Geogebra. This training was conducted using lecture and discussion methods as well as the practice of making instructional media. The results achieved from this activity are there is an increase in the skills of teachers in making innovative learning media by 40%.