Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
왕실 여성의 구개음화 실현 양상 연구 -언간 자료를 중심으로-

This study discussed the realization aspect of palatalization shown in Eongan used by women of royal family. Regarding the Eongan used by women of royal family, there is data of 11 queens from Queen Jangnyeol to Empress SunmyeongHyo, including total 322 cases. They are distributed from the 17th century to the early 20th century. The realization rate of palatalization shown in Eongan used by women of royal family in the Joseon Dynasty was 16.54%, and the total occurrence rate of hypercorrection was 3.30%. Compared to other data, this realization rate is very low, which shows that they were conservative in palatalization. The development process of palatalization in women of royal family could be divided into stage of occurrence, stage of diffusion, and stage of completion, and the middle of the 17th century is the stage of occurrence. In the period of Queen Inseon, the palatalization appeared for the first time. The stage of diffusion of palatalization is the period of Queen Jeongsun during the mid and late 18th century. In case of Queen Jeongsun, the palatalization was evenly realized in native words and Sino-Korean words, and the aspect of hypercorrection was also shown. The stage of completion of palatalization is the period of Empress Myeongseong. The realization rate of palatalization shown in Empress Myeongseong is 71.19%. This aspect is similar to the process of diffusion in men of royal family. The language of royal family must be conservative in the process of diffusion than other data reflecting the central dialect. The language of royal family had a conservative attitude towards palatalization because the negative psychology about southern dialect and palatalization occurred in the middle class was ambivalently reflected. Compared to the diffusion process of palatalization in men of royal family, its difference is the occurrence period of palatalization. Contrary to the men of royal family, Queen Inseon probably experienced palatalization early. What should be paid attention to in relation to the realization aspect of palatalization in Eongan used by women of royal family is the education in royal family. Among the essential education for women of royal family, the writing education could be a factor that slowed down the realization of palatalization.
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Analisis Statistik Deskriptif Titik Panas di Wilayah Sumatera Selatan

The impacts of land and forest fires have not only affected the health, economy and social of the people nationally but have also affected neighboring countries. The losses incurred due to these fires need prevention efforts, therefore this study aims to obtain data, information on which areas contributed the most hotspots from 2015 to 2020 and study the analysis of the distribution of hotspots in South Sumatra. Retrieval of hotspot data from 2015 to 2020 on the LAPAN Fire Hotspot page with the .csv file format, the data that has been taken is then mapped using Microsoft Excel, sorted by regions with the highest number of hotspots to the lowest during 2015 to 2020. After the data grouped and visible the average hotspots in various regions during 2015 to 2020, then a forecasting stage will be carried out to predict the number of hotspots that are likely to occur in the following months. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis of this study found that during the last 5 years (2015-2020) the most hotspot distribution occurred in 2015, especially in the months of September-November with 39393 hotspots in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and 11755 hotspots distribution in the Cengal District.
POLA KOORDINASI PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KOTA TANJUNGPINANG

Data on fires that occurred in Tanjung Pinang City within one year were 242 cases. The fire incidents in Tanjungpinang city consisted of house fire (including shop houses, workshop buildings, warehouses), forest fires, motor vehicle fires (cars, motorbikes, ships) and other fires (Trapo fires or PLN substations, electricity trapos at home). On average there is an increase in the frequency of fires in 2017 and 2018 therefore it is necessary to increase awareness of fires that occur mainly forest and land fires. On average, in the last 5 years, there have been 28 house fires, 76 forest fires, 6 vehicle fires, and 8 others. This study aims to determine the pattern of coordination carried out by the Tanjungpinang Regional Disaster Management Agency given the increasing number of fires from year to year. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques conducted with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are several components consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research the coordination pattern conducted by the Tanjungpinang Regional Disaster Management Agency has been running optimally where BPBD has established coordination with various related agencies such as the Satkar PP Damkar, Basarnas, Police, Pdam, Kodim, Pu, and Social Services. In order to facilitate the service, a Damkar assistance post was built, for example in the Bukit Bestari area a water reservoir was built to serve fires around the site.
후스의 식민지 조선 인식과 교류 양상 연구

Hu Shi, one of the initiators and great master of the Chinese New Literature Movement, has great interests in reality in colonial Korea, the development of Korean modern literature, the independence of Korea. He takes Korean language, literature, and academic research as the subjects of researches. He tried to hold various exchanges to understand and recognize colonial Korea and Korean culture in many aspects. The exchanges of Hu Shi and the intellectuals of modern Korea are also processes of mutual subjectivity confirmations and in-depth cultural exchanges of intellectuals on the basis of mutual equality, respect and trust. Hu Shi’s perceptions of colonial Korea broke out from the traditional perception that China-Korea relationship is subordinate relation, and went beyond the influence-acceptance relationship between advanced country and colony or the relationship between center and periphery. The perceptions of the relationship between periphery to periphery in the process of modernization on the basis of mutual subjectivity can be said to be an example of great significance in the history of between China and Korea.
초급 한국어 학습자의 연결어미 습득 및 발달 연구

This study analyzes the order of acquisition of conjunctive suffixes and the development pattern of beginner-level Korean language learners using the authors’ longitudinal spoken corpus. The results are that the learners started learning -ase/ese for reason and cause, -ase/ese for sequence and cause, -(u)myen for condition, -ko for sequence, and -ko for a list extensively after 3 months. Also, these five show an average accuracy of over 75%. However, the accuracy of each individual suffix varies. This difference in accuracy is interpreted as the acquisition of these conjunctive suffixes affecting each other.
A Competent Spam Prediction Technique by Supervised Deep Learning Classifiers

Since the last couple of decades, mobile phone users have been rapidly increased as the SMS are easy, less expensive and independent upon cell phone operating system. SMS has become one of the popular communication media throughout the world. 3.5 billion or 80% active users, throughout the word, use mobile SMS as a communication medium. Out of this huge number of SMS, a large number of SMS are spam, generated by offenders for a number of reasons. Due to the spam SMS, criminal gangs become stronger and perform different criminal activities. Short Message Service (SMS) has become one of the most important media of communications due to the rapid increase of mobile users and it’s easy to use operating mechanism. This flood of SMS goes with the problem of spam SMS that are generated by spurious users. The detection of spam SMS has gotten more attention of researchers in recent times and is treated with a number of different machine learning approaches. The traditional methods do not produce good results. In this work, Proposed approach uses deep learning classifiers to predict spam messages.
1950-60년대 연변대학 조선어 문법 교재 기술 양상 연구―품사론을 중심으로

In this paper, it is necessary to study on overseas Korean mothers education which exists as a plural of Korean “ones” which can not be converged into a single Korean with a single unique purity. We tried to analyze the aspect of Korean language technique based on the textbooks, focusing on the theory of perceived language.The results of analyzing the textbooks of Yanbian University in the 1950s and 1960s are as follows: 1) Sentence-oriented technology according to the characteristics of the word combin -ation, 2) Grammar education contents description style such as'' And the problem of word composition (‘joeon’).Based on this analysis, it is the first task of the future to extract the characteristic characteristics of the Korean language grammar textbook of Yanbian University in the 1950s and 60s through comparison with the grammar techniques of the two Koreas. In order to do this, it is necessary to combine the skills of Korean grammar textbooks of the 1950s and 1960s.And since the 1950s and 60s, the second goal of Yanbian University''s history of Korean grammar teaching materials has been changed. For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze the technical aspects of Yanbian University''s grammar textbooks from 1970 to present.In addition, if interviews with textbook authors are possible, an interview survey on the internal principles of textbook composition needs to be conducted in parallel.
정부의 인가와 심사 문서를 통해 본 초기 기술도입 과정과 내용: 1960-70년대 전자공업 사례

This study examined the specific process, contents, and changes of early technology introduction in Korea through government documents from the 1960s and 1970s. What the government wanted to pursue through the technology introduction approval process at this time was to demand and enforce foreign technology companies to provide fair conditions that local companies could not demand due to the global market structure of vertical division. By the mid-1970s, the government had controlled the payment of additional costs by expedient methods as well as the payment of technical fees and contractual terms, and even standardized contract terms. In the late 1970s, the government began to independently select technologies to be introduced and set longer-term goals to change the existing technology introduction structure, such as technology level limits, technology sector bias, the bias to Japanese technologies. By the end of the 1970s, the government had switched to a system of introducing new high-tech products at the same time as it encouraged companies to develop technologies rather than relying on technology introduction. This study shows that the 1960s-1970s was a period of continuous learning, improvement, and systematization for the improvement of ability and the settlement of systems to introduce efficient technology into Korea.
예술적 역사 서술: 《석궤서(石匱書)》 연구(硏究)

The tradition of describing historical facts as ‘artistic'' way rather than ‘descriptive'' way has slowly disappeared, and there are only analytical and descriptive way to describe history now. In addition, some argued that when a historian describes history, history should not contain its own opinions or opinions at all, and history should be colorless. Short, compressed, and dry description is easy to deliver historical information, but not enough to read the life and meaning of the times. The goal of the study is to explore the possibility of historical writing that not only describe the historical facts and truths that the historian wants to deliver, but also achieve touching and persuasion through artistic composition and expression. From the perspective of a literary researcher, this study analyze the 《SHI KUI SHU (石匱書)》, extract several literary abilities of historians from his history.First, ZhangDai admired SimaQian’s writing style so much, he wanted to write a history that succeed to 《SHI JI(史記)》. Five compositions of history-presented in a series of biographies(紀傳體) were actively utilized. Above all, it maintained the same composition as 《SHI JI(史記)》 by adding “Noble family biographies(世家)” that had been omitted from many history since 《SHI JI (史記)》. Second, This study paid attention to the artistry of the “Lunzan(論贊)” section recorded in the form of “石匱書曰” “總論” “附論”. Each “Lunzan” section reveals the historical perspective and evaluation criteria of ZhangDai for events and characters. Because he was a literary man with excellent literary skills, each sentence of “Lunzan(論贊)” touched a person, the reader was intimidated by his stern judgment, and felt persuaded by his one word. He used a firm tone that revealed his confident spirit as a historian. Third, 《SHI KUI SHU (石匱書)》 achieved a combination of history and literature by utilizing various metaphors and exotic expressions. It compares human bodies and diseases to political situations, and uses expressions such as the ecology of animals and insects. This made the reader more aware of events and characters more vividly and gave them a rich imagination. 《SHI KUI SHU (石匱書)》 is a meaningful history that reminds us of the possibility of artistic writing in history.
베트남인 한국어 학습자의 발음 연구 - 숙달도별 음운 규칙 적용도를 중심으로 -

This study aimed to examine the characteristics of the pronunciation of Vietnamese Korean language learners, especially in terms of the applicability of phonological rules. According to the orthographic depth hypothesis, letter-to-sound correspondence affects phonological processing. As the Vietnamese language is a ‘shallow orthographic system’ in which every letter is pronounced, phonological rules hardly take place. On the contrary, in the Korean language, when the final consonant of the first syllable meets the initial consonant of the second syllable, phonological phenomena occur. Therefore, when Vietnamese Korean language learners pronounce Korean, they may fail to apply phonological rules due to their habit. In this study, experiments of pronunciation production were conducted in order to examine the characteristics and errors found in the pronunciation of Vietnamese Korean language learners. As a result, significant differences were found in some vocabularies among the three groups―beginner, intermediate, and advanced. However, errors were much more frequently observed in pronouncing as letter-to-sound without applying phonological rules than in mispronouncing due to the incorrect application of phonological rules. These results show that accurately pronouncing the phonetic value of individual consonants and applying phonological rules are two different issues; moreover, the results indicate that practicing the application of phonological rules is important for Vietnamese learners to pronounce Korean in a natural manner. (Dongguk University)
군인 아내의 공동체 삶에 관한 현상학적 분석

The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the nature and meaning of the experience with respect to the lives of military wives who form a military community. Based on Giorgis empirical phenomenological research methods, the meaning and structure of the community life of military wives were analyzed by analyzing unstructured interviews and data. Studies have shown that the community life of military wives is assimilated to a character similar to the characteristics of military organization. The structure of life forms a stepping stone for the community by utilizing the search for the identity of a soldiers wife and the matching medium expressed by authoritarian and compassionate modalities. The essential meaning of a military community life is ‘Live as a half-military as a Significant Other.’ This study has significance for the accumulation of feed on community life of military wives in the military community and its performance as basic data.
고려시대 서해도안찰사(西海道按察使) 명단의 복원

From the records of Goryesa(高麗史) and Sijok-wolyu(氏族源流), the list of 81 Anchalsa(按察使) of Seohae(西海) province was restored. Based on Hwanghaedoguanchalsa-seonshaengan(黃海道觀察使先生案), Sijok-wolyu listed the people who served Anchalsa of Seohae province, and through this, 49% of the 81, or 40, could be newly organized.Since this article focuses on organizing the list of anchalsa of Seohae province, there is a lack of meaning in the analysis of the data or the meaning through it. This shall be supplemented through further work.
소프트웨어 설계사업과 구현사업의 노력 분포 분석

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effort distribution of a software design project and a software implementation project to determine the cost of the software design project and the cost of the software implementation project. To this end, we first analyzed the software engineering characteristics and established the basic concept of determining the effort distribution for the software design project and the software implementation project. Next, we analyzed the effort distribution data from the overseas literature survey, effort analysis data by ISBSG data, effort distribution data from the software project repository, and additional survey data comprehensively. Finally, we developed the final effort distribution for the software design project and the software implementation project.
Self-education in China: history and modernity

The article examines certain aspects of the development of self-education in China from ancient times to the present. The urgency of self-education is argued, taking into account the challenges of our time and the policy of the PRC to achieve the quality of education and the formation of an open intellectual society. The article presents a retrospective analysis and essential characteristics of the development of self-educational activity in the context of self-learning, self-training, self-education, individualization and informatization of education. Separate forms of organization of self-educational activity in China are revealed through the introduction of the models «Dalton-plan», «Shenben» and others. Some problems and prospects of informatization and digitalization of education, as well as online education in relation to selfeducation activities in the country are shown.
Unsupervised Neural Hidden Markov Models with a Continuous latent state space.

We introduce a new procedure to neuralize unsupervised Hidden Markov Models in the continuous case. This provides higher flexibility to solve problems with underlying latent variables. This approach is evaluated on both synthetic and real data. On top of generating likely model parameters with comparable performances to off-the-shelf neural architecture (LSTMs, GRUs,..), the obtained results are easily interpretable.
SGLB: Stochastic Gradient Langevin Boosting

In this paper, we introduce Stochastic Gradient Langevin Boosting (SGLB) - a powerful and efficient machine learning framework, which may deal with a wide range of loss functions and has provable generalization guarantees. The method is based on a special form of the Langevin diffusion equation specifically designed for gradient boosting. This allows us to guarantee the global convergence even for multimodal loss functions, while standard gradient boosting algorithms can guarantee only local optimum. SGLB is implemented as a part of the CatBoost gradient boosting library and it outperforms classic gradient boosting when applied to classification tasks with 0-1 loss function, which is known to be multimodal.
Abnormal Behavior Forecasting in Smart Homes Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models

Computer vision techniques having the capability to inspect human behavior are gaining fame. The conception of intelligent abnormal human activity visual identification has raised the standards of monitoring systems, situation appreciation, homeland protection, and intelligent automated surroundings. Numerous scholars are submitting through past years their inspection regarding behavior detection. Nevertheless, abnormal human activity is dissimilar in itself owing to the factors as (a) the central meaning of anomaly (b) feature demonstration of an anomaly, (c) its application, and henceforth (d) the dataset. Human behavior detection in automatic control of home appliances is the mission of spotting a human being’s behavior patterns so as to construct harmless surroundings for that human being. It is beneficial in constructing surroundings for older grown human being or to aid any human being in his/her everyday life. The motive of the put forward study is to establish a model detects the behavior of grown-up people living in a smart house, to inspect abnormal behavior and alert relatives or a caretaker aware if assistance is required. The foremost goal of exploiting hierarchical hidden Markov models is foretelling whether the contemporary activity is normal or abnormal. Hierarchical hidden Markov models are being exploited as it is a statistical method that works well with a diminutive dataset or unsatisfactory training data. In the lead, the statuses of the hierarchical hidden Markov models generate chain of surveillance symbols rather than solitary surveillance symbols as the same case as it is for the standard hidden Markov models statuses. Results acquired throughout that model were encouraging as they decreased both cost and computational time.
Learning Curves for Analysis of Deep Networks

A learning curve models a classifier’s test error as a function of the number of training samples. Prior works show that learning curves can be used to select model parameters and extrapolate performance. We investigate how to use learning curves to analyze the impact of design choices, such as pre-training, architecture, and data augmentation. We propose a method to robustly estimate learning curves, abstract their parameters into error and data-reliance, and evaluate the effectiveness of different parameterizations. We also provide several interesting observations based on learning curves for a variety of image classification models.
LibGuides: Alma: About Alma

This guide provides information about Alma ILS and Primo VE, the new library catalog, for faculty and staff. This guide includes training and information on how to replace broken links, searching the catalog, and more!