Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR (FLASH CARD) UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMULA DI SD NEGERI 2 BAGIK PAYUNG

This research aims to develop a learning media in the form of flashcards for training beginner reading skills in SD Negeri 2 Bagik Payung and aims to determine the feasibility of the flashcard media, as well as to understand how students respond to the flashcard media. This research uses the ADDIE development model developed by Robert Maribe Branch, which consists of five steps: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. This research was conducted with 15 first-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Bagik Payung. Data for this research and development were obtained from expert validation of media, expert validation of content, and student response questionnaires. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and student response questionnaires. The research and development instruments used validation sheets and student response questionnaires. This research resulted in a product in the form of flashcards as a learning media based on assessments from media experts and content experts. The media validation results fell into the "fairly good" category with a score of '49' (39 &lt; X ≤ 51), while the validation results from content experts were "fairly good" with a score of '45' (39 &lt; X ≤ 51). Based on this data, the developed flashcard media can be considered suitable for use.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kartu Angka Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using number card media on the initial numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years at Nur Ikhsan Kindergarten, Fajar Baru Village, Jati Agung, South Lampung. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instruments used are observation and documentation sheets. The statistical analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Of the 26 children who were studied in learning activities before using number card media, 0% were children in the high category and 42.30% were in the medium category, the remaining 57.7% were in the low category. Whereas in learning activities after using number card media, 42.30% of children were in the high category and 57.7% were in the medium category, the remaining 0% were in the low category. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive effect on the use of number card media on the initial numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years, with an Asymp.Sign value of 0.000 &lt;0.05. The significance value is less than 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted. It is hoped that using media that is carried out routinely can improve the ability to recognize children's initial numeracy for the next.
Supplementing e-learning systems with adaptive content generation elements

The paper describes automatic summarization as one of the topic that helps elearning system to be more adaptable on content generation. This article treat automatic summarization with approaches that provide the ability to summarize texts for different languages. In the case of this article, it is about the English, Romanian and Russian languages. The paper contains both the description of the problem and different approaches already used by other researchers. Next, the data with which the automatic summarization experiments were carried out were described. The metrics with which we can evaluate the quality of the summarization result were presented. Finally, some thoughts were formulated regarding the results obtained in the experiment.
Challenges associated with using AR technology in education

As commonly understood, Augmented Reality (AR) technology, with its potential to blend digital content into the real world, has gained significant attention in various fields. However, its implementation is not without hurdles. Embracing AR comes with a set of challenges that cover technical, usability, ethical, and practical considerations. It may happen that the augmentation doesn’t consistently yield the desired outcomes, work as initially intended, or deliver a seamless and satisfying user experience. In this article, we present the standards in the development and adoption of AR, also solutions to enhance augmented experiences based on our two years of developing educational applications.
Data Anonymization Process Challenges and Context Missions

Data anonymization is one of the solutions allowing companies to comply with the GDPR directive in terms of data protection. In this context, developers must follow several steps in the process of data anonymization in development and testing environments. Indeed, real personal and sensitive data must not leave the production environment which is very secure. Often, anonymization experts are faced with difficulties including the lack of data flows and mapping between data sources, the non-cooperation of the database project teams (refusal to change) or even the lack of skills of these teams present due to the age of the systems developed by experienced teams who unfortunately left the project. Other problems are lack of data models. The aim of this paper is to discuss an anonymization process of databases of banking applications and present our context-based recommendations to overcome the different issues met and the solutions to improve methodologies of data anonymization process.
Financial Modeling Based on Book Store Management

The old billing software’s used in supermarkets, will have a lot of manual work and they don’t have the capacity to produce reports needed. The Billing software designed can generate a lot number of reports needed and there is no need of manual work. This billing software is a web application, it can store a lot of records in the database and the bar code scanner are also available. It’s a user-friendly software which can be used for both wholesale and Retail. It has an unlimited storage and application can be used in both online and offline. Reports for billing can be generated by data wise or price wise.
Investigating English Learners’ Strategies to Promote Autonomy In Language Learning at Bilingual Socio-Politic Class Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

The aimed of this research was to find out the English learners strategies in language learning. The method used in this research was qualitative method. This research used observation and semi-structured interviews as instruments in collecting data. The subjects in this study were 3rd semester students in the bilingual class of the Department of State Administration. The research subjects consisted of 8 students. This study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that students used all types of strategies; memory strategies, cognitive strategies, compensation strategies, metacognitive strategies, affective strategies, and social strategies in language learning. The students used these strategies easy, convenient, practical, and effective for independent learning in language learning.
Measuring the level of quality of hotel services provided in hotels operating in the city of Al-Khoms

The study aimed to know the level of quality of hotel services provided in hotels operating in the city of Khoms from the point of view of their guests during the month of July 2022. The descriptive approach was adopted to reach accurate and detailed knowledge about the problem of the study. The study included all (488) hotel guests operating in the city of Al-Khoms during the month of July 2022, and a sample size of (200) individuals was taken. The number of questionnaires that were analyzed was 159, or 73.3%. The statistical processing of the data was done using a program SPSS statistical packages, It concluded that the level of quality of hotel services provided in hotels operating in the city of Al Khoms was very high from the point of view of its guests during the month of July 2022, and recommended increasing interest in developing and improving hotel services in line with the needs of its beneficiaries, through coordination with the Ministry of Tourism to help provide needs. necessary, and employing them to serve the beneficiaries of hotel services in the hotels under study.
Examine the Advantages of An Integrated Scalability Approach at Various Cloud Stack Layers

The development of cloud computing has significantly altered how services are built, deployed, and made accessible to users outside of the organization. In actuality, the pay-as-you-go model of dispersed IT supported by the cloud computing paradigm calls for the outsourcing of software services and applications. In this situation, the capacity to ensure effective cloud performance management and to facilitate automated scalability become fundamental prerequisites. Users of the cloud are becoming more and more interested in a transparent and coherent image of the cloud, where performance is guaranteed in a variety of situations and under a variety of loads. In this essay, we examine the advantages of an integrated scalability approach at various cloud stack layers, concentrating on the database and compute infrastructure layers. In order to achieve this, we offer various performance measurements and a set of rules based on them to assess the cloud stack's condition and scale it as needed to maintain stable performance. Then, using a proof-of-concept architecture, we empirically investigate three scaling scenarios for cloud performance: database only, computing infrastructure solely, and the scenario where computing infrastructure and database compete for resources.
PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN SUKU KATA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SDN 09 TANJUNG LAY

The research is based on the low reading ability of first grade elementary school ssudents. The purpose of the study was to determine the improvement of early reading skills using a syllable approach. The research method uses classroom action research. The research subjects were first grade elementary school students. The object of the study was to improve the ability to read beginning through the use of a syllable approach. The research instrument used observation sheets, learning implementation sheets. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, documentation. The results of the study were the ability to read at the beginning of the first cycle of students completed as many as 7 people with a percentage of 33.33% and students who did not complete as many as 14 people with a percentage of 66.66%. While the average value of the implementation of learning in the first cycle obtained a value of 71.59%. In the second cycle, the initial reading ability that met the criteria for completeness was 17 students with a percentage of 80.95%, while students who did not meet the criteria for completeness were 4 people with a percentage of 19.04. While the average value of the implementation of learning in the second cycle obtained a value of 91.30%. There was an increase in students' initial reading ability from cycle I to cycle II of 47.62%. The conclusion
PENERAPAN METODE FIELD TRIP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 13 NANGA PINOH

This study aims to determine the ability to write poetry in class IV students of SDN 13 Nanga Pinoh before and after the field trip method is applied. The research was conducted based on the background of the problem of students' lack of interest in writing poetry. Through this research, students are expected to be able to express their ideas, thoughts, and feelings in the form of poetry. This study used the field trip method for fourth grade students at SDN 13 Nanga Pinoh. This type of research is an experiment using the Design One-Group Pretest-Posttest form. The population in this study were fourth grade students at SDN 13 Nanga Pinoh using a total sampling technique or saturated sample totaling 28 students consisting of 15 male students and 13 female students. The results of this study obtained an average score of 57.32 pretest and 83.57 posttest. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the field trip method the ability to write poetry improves the learning outcomes of Indonesian language students in grade IV SDN 13 Nanga Pinoh, the value of = 12.36 and = 0.374 is obtained so that Ho is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in students' writing poetry before and after using the field trip method.
Sign Language Recognition and Video Generation Using Deep Learning

The proposed system aims to help normal people understand the communication of speech impaired individuals through hand gestures recognition and generating animation gestures. The system focuses on recognizing different hand gestures and converting them into information that is understandable by normal people. YOLOv8 model, a state-of-the-art object detection algorithm, is being employed in this system to detect and classify sign language gestures. Sign language video generation can act as a guide for anyone who is in the process of learning sign language, by providing them with expressive sign language videos using avatars that can translate the user inputs to sign language videos. CWASA Package and SiGML files are used for this process. The project contributes to the advancement of assistive technologies for the hearing-impaired community, offering innovative solutions for sign language recognition and video generation.
Measurement the Performance and the Current Variations of an Experimental Solar Cell System in Al-Marj City

In this research, we formed a solar cell system which consists of three solar panels inclined off the horizon at a 300 angle, and the eastern and western panels inclined at a 450 angle, then these panels were connected to a computer via a connection card that converts analog signals (resulting from cell panels) to digital signals that are collected in excel files. The variations of the current, resulting from the panels, are measured according to the whole year. The collected data are taken, then the results are compiled starting from January 2020 to December 2020 based on the studies we conducted, July was determined as the best month of the year in terms of the efficiency of the solar cells. In addition, this work confirms that the studied region in particular and Libya in general represents a good incubator for renewable energies research, especially solar energy, and a promising and encouraging future in these fields.
STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS IN WRITING PARAGRAPH AT THE SECOND SEMESTER OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AT MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI UNIVERSITY

Writing skill is one of the most important language skill to be mastered in the language learning process, especially English. The writing process starts from writing a paragraph. Paragraph are important in writing skill. The purpose of this research was to find students’ problems in writing Paragraph and the dominant problem in Writing Paragraph at The Second Semester of English Education at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University. This research employed descriptive qualitative research that examined 8 students in the second semester of English Education Study Program. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The instrument used to collect the data were document of students writing tasks and interview guideline. The kind of interview that was used semi-structured interview. Based on theories of Bryne divides writing problems into three categories. The first is linguistic problems. Linguistic aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, Language use and choice of sentence in writing. The second is Physiology, namely content. The third is cognitive such as spelling, punctuation, capitalization and paragraph. Based on the findings, the results showed that the students' problems in writing paragraph indicate that students faced problems in 2 categories which consisted: linguistic and cognitive problems. Linguistic problems which consist of grammar is 49, vocabulary is 7, and choice of sentence is 2, and cognitive problems which consist of spelling is 1, punctuation is 26, capitalization is 29, and paragraphing is 3. Moreover, it also findthe dominant problem in writing paragraph was linguistic problems which consist grammar is 49 where student still experience problems in understanding the basic nature of grammar, namely problems in terms of the appropriateness of the placement of to be, and the correct pattern of verbs. Then, for the Physiology problem, namely content, there were no problems found on the results of the analysis of 8 students' writing documents at the second semester of English education at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University.
Book Review: Academic Leadership and Governance of Higher Education: A Guide for Trustees, Leaders, and Aspiring Leaders of Two- and Four-Year Institutions (2nd ed.)

Authors: James T. Harris, Jason E. Lane, Jeffrey C. Sun,&nbsp;& Gail F. Baker Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: United States of America Year of Publication: 2022 ISBN: &lrm;978-1-64267-409-5 Pages: ix - 232 &nbsp; &nbsp
Benefits of using the MVC architecture design pattern in agile development environment

In the field of software development, there are two areas constantly evolving during the software engineering process, which are software development methodologies and software architecture design patterns. It has become indispensable to shed light on them in terms of the suitable selection of developers to employ the appropriate types of them to obtain more efficiency of their work together, improving the quality of the software applications, and to produce software that has a high level of accuracy.&#x0D; The aim of this research is to determine and define the features that MVC architecture design pattern and agile methodology work by software engineering and development process, and to investigate how those features, that existing in both, could assist them to work in harmony without conflict in the way of work, and whether they support each other when they employ together on one software project. Also, how that compatibility will increase their ability to improve the quality of software products,.&#x0D; Two types of research methods have been used in this paper. Firstly, we used previous studies and experiences of researches to collect and determine the most important criteria that contribute to the success and excellence of software products, which are the advantages granted by the use of both Agile methodology and MVC architecture. The second method is distributing two questioners to participants that their experiences are up to 5 years, the first one is for the MVC framework and the other is for the Agile process, both of them are distributed to investigate the extent of the existence of these criteria from the point of view of experts who participated in answering these questionnaires. We used the results of both questionnaires and previous research to study how to obtain the advantages of using the two technologies, employing them, and applying them together to increase the efficiency of the resulting software product and that they support each other in practice.
Prediction of Cooking Oil Production Amount Using the Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur Method

Cooking oil is used as a medium for frying foodstuffs that are widely consumed by the general public. Cooking oil can be produced from various raw materials, for example, coconut, copra, palm oil, soybeans, corn seeds, sunflower seeds, olive seeds, and others. This research aims to determine the predicted results of the amount of cooking oil production at PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok and find out the results of forecasting the amount of cooking oil production at PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok in 2023. The method used in this research is Ruey Chyn Tsaur's Fuzzy Time Series. Based on the results of data processing, forecasting results were obtained for January to December 2022 and this forecast has a MAPE value of 17.25%. The research results show that the Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur method has a good level of accuracy for predicting the amount of cooking oil production.
Effectiveness Associated With Learning With Video and Multimedia Content in Engineering Students’ Classroom Sessions

Video as an educational tool has evolved in response to the widespread engagement with multimedia content in the modern era. This approach adapts to the widespread access to the internet and online communication, transforming teaching methods in university environments. The inclusion of video in the educational process not only presents concepts in an engaging way but also encourages active student participation and contributes to the construction of knowledge. The versatility of videos enriches understanding by combining visual and auditory elements, promoting better retention of information. Adapting teaching methods to the multimedia era is fundamental in engineering education. Students recognize the value of videos in understanding practical solutions and engineering applications, highlighting their preference for viewing over reading. Clarity in the presentation and description of videos, together with their easy accessibility, is crucial to their effectiveness. The use of video as an academic resource not only allows for improved student performance but also fosters collaboration and independent learning. In this evolving educational environment, adaptability, collaboration, and individual reflection become essential factors in maximizing multimedia and video resources. The integration of artificial intelligence and the creation of digital scientific discourses reflect the ongoing transformation in education. Through visual and auditory elements, videos enhance the learning experience, fostering active participation and facilitating a deeper understanding of concepts. This, in turn, contributes to the educational development of engineering students.
A Study on the Status and Improvement of Overseas Training for Police Officials

This study focuses on how the overseas education and training system for police officials should be improved to enhance the capacity of police officials to lead a knowledge-based society and strengthen the competitiveness of police affairs, starting with the perception that the current overseas education and training system for police officials has various problems. Therefore, this study examined the significance, necessity, and institutional characteristics of the overseas training system for police officials, and identified problems through data on overseas training performance over the past 10 years. As a way to improve overseas education and training for police officials, first, granting them the right to select autonomous training subjects, second, diversifying the selection criteria for training subjects, and third, diversifying training countries and training institutions were proposed.