Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Theory of Health and Hygiene in the Textbooks of the Governor-General of Joseon in the 1930s and 1940s

The theory of health and sanitation in 1930s textbooks emphasizes arousing a sense of hygiene. This pointed to the Joseon people''s hygiene, and they said to strive for the “public interest.” In the 1910s and 20s, the logic was that health and hygiene were necessary for filial piety, public interest and loyalty, but by the 1930s, filial piety and loyalty disappeared, and only “public interest” remained explicitly in textbooks. In addition, the description that the hygiene concept of Joseon people has not been spread still emphasizes the inferiority of Joseon people''s spirit. Another popular health and hygiene theory in 1930s textbooks is the emphasis on cleaning. It also intended to foster the spirit of labor through cleaning, reflecting the reality of vocational education emphasized in the revised Joseon Education Ordinance. And the usual physical training is also the main content of health and hygiene theory of health and hygiene. In the wartime system, a different theory of health and hygiene emerged than usual. Children needed health to grow into soldiers and producers. In addition, infectious diseases were recognized as cancerous to increase productivity, and they were also a major obstacle in avoiding air strikes in air defense shelters. Thus, injection was implemented as a preventive measure against epidemics, and the textbook included a unit called ‘injection’. At the end of the Japanese Colonial Period, he emphasized the state again, stating that mental and physical health was a requirement for the good people of the imperial army.
Career-Forming Strategy For Supporting The Professional Development Of Future Teachers

The article discusses the conceptual foundations of designing a strategy for supporting the professional development of future preschool teachers in the context of a career paradigm and the experience of experimental research of such support at the level of a state higher education institution. The solution to the problem of actualizing the students’ self-realization process, which ensures professional development and career development design, is the system of student mentoring organized at the university; it is distinguished by a variety of content, forms of organization of inter-course interaction of students, which contributes to the planning of the career path of professional activity, the assimilation of professional competencies in accordance with changing educational needs. The acmeological-synergetic approach is chosen as the general methodological basis of the concept of a career-forming strategy. In the description of mentoring experience at the university on the basis of inter-course interaction, the pedagogical and organizational components of the career support system for future teachers are presented. The most significant results of revealing the career opportunities of future teachers in the context of the dynamics of changes in preschool education were the formation of ideas in the field of career self-management, professional competencies, manifestation of the abilities to plan and analyze their achievements, the need for self-development.
Object detection in conditional GAN transferred sensor images

Object detection is a central theme for many Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance etc. The algorithms providing this capability rely on training data being available in corresponding sensor mode. Having co-located data from multiple sensor modes enhances the detection confidence, but the availability of training data in desired sensor mode is not always readily available, which slows down progress. In this paper, we investigate the ability to translate images from one sensor mode to another, on a single fixed camera dataset, using conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN). Specifically, images are transferred from Electro-Optical (EO) to Infra-Red (IR) images and vice-versa using cGAN models, which are generative models that learn the data distribution in a minimax game setting. To investigate the usability of such transferred images, we apply object detection algorithm on ground truth and transferred images and compare their performance. The results indicate that transferred images match closely to real images and object detection has good performance on transferred images, especially when the object size is large.
Challenges for Language Technologies in Critically Endangered Languages

There are currently 577 critically endangered languages in the world, making up almost 10% of all languages. These languages are also technologically low-resourced and are only spoken by a few elder speakers. As such, critically endangered languages pose various fundamental challenges, such as the annotation bottleneck, that seriously hinder future perspectives of language documentation, preservation, reclamation, revitalization and utilization in language technologies. This paper addresses the challenges critically endangered languages face in implementing language technologies.
6 Areas to Improve ROI for Security Penetration Testing

Why do we conduct security penetration testing? What’s the objective? What’s the right approach? Do we have the right supplier? Does the methodology matter? Is it worth it? What should we get for our investment? How can we prove it? More importantly, how can we improve it? Very few businesses have answers to these straightforward, practical questions, yet continue to spend vast sums conducting security penetration testing year after year with little tangible return. This session begins by presenting a quick, simple formula template for calculating the annual loss expectancy (ALE) and return on investment (ROI) required for establishing a business case for a security penetration testing program. The presenter then discusses how to ensure the right testing approach, objective, scope, methodology, qualifications, reporting formats are used for your next test providing over 30 specific actions for improving the ROI for security penetration testing. The session delivers simple, pragmatic, cost-effective actions attendees can take back to their businesses for implementation. Upon completion, attendees will receive a “take-away” list of these recommended actions for their reference. The content of this presentation is based on over 20 years of penetration testing case studies and is devoid of commercial content
The experience of using information and communication technologies in IITU JSC and their impact on the educational process

The paper describes experience of International IT University after use of ICT tools in e-learning. Authors have analyzed the works of foreign and local colleagues and share their own practical results.
This Is Not a Test

In response to the devastating human and environmental impact of U.S. nuclear testing in the mid-1950s, the philosopher Günther Anders concluded that it was meaningless in such situations to distinguish between “test” and “reality.” In a surprising twist of thought, the radical putting into question of life, brought about by the global nuclear experiment, led Anders to turn to what initially appears an unrelated interest in the phenomenology of musical hearing. Where the fact of worldhood was being put to the test, he responded with a provocative call to “test” in kind the limits to which one might extend the capacity for imagination through desperate acts of aesthetic listening and sober exercise in “techniques of feeling.” Meanwhile, an opportunity for exploring Anders’s ideas appears in a reworking of one of his thematically germane texts in the context of a 1962 electronic composition by his contemporary Herbert Eimert.
Organisational learning capabilities of the commercial banks in Jordan: do electronic human resources management practices matter

This article aims at examining the impact of electronic human resource management practices on organisational learning capabilities in commercial banks in Jordan. Workers at commercial banks have been chosen to be the population of this study, and due to their large number, only 400 participants were taken as a random sample. SPSS was used to analyse the data that was collected to achieve the study's objectives. Results showed that there is a statistical significant impact of the electronic human resources management practices on organisational learning capabilities in commercial banks working in Jordan. The adaption of these electronic human resource management practices on the ground, in any sector in Jordan, is highly recommended, which will reflect positive results regarding the organisational learning capabilities.
A compact omnidirectional stereo camera for autonomous driving

Compact and low-cost devices are needed for autonomous driving to image and measure distances to objects 360-degree around. We have been developing an omnidirectional stereo camera exploiting two hyperbolic mirrors and a single set of a lens and sensor, which makes this camera cost efficient. This paper presents a new calibration method for this camera. Based on the original calibration method by Mei and Rives, we improve the calibration accuracy by considering higherorder radial distortion, detailed tangential distortion, an image sensor tilt, and a lens-mirror offset. Our method is applied to our prototype and reduces the root mean square of the calibration accuracy by 1.2 times and 2.2 times for the upper- and lower-view images, respectively. The distance error is less than 8% up to objects 14 meters apart, which is improved more than seven times compared to the original method, although the error is still larger than the target value of 5%. We consider that the remaining calibration error is due to distortion of the glass cylinder and a degraded optical resolution. As future work, we plan to make further improvements in the calibration and optical resolution of the prototype. In addition, a rectification method for cylindrically expanded images needs to be developed.
Studi komparasi antara model pembelajaran think talk write dan model pembelajaran direct instruction terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi ditinjau dari motivasi belajar pada peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar

Abstract: The purposes of this research is to find out of (1) the differences in explanation text writing skill between students that learned by Think Talk Write learning models and Direct Instruction learning models (2) knowing the differences in students who have high and low learning motivation towards explanation text writing skill (3) the effect interaction of leraning-models and leraning motivation toward explanation text writing skill. The population of the research was all of students grade V SD N in Laweyan District Surakarta City. Grade V SD N Tegalsari and grade V SD N Bumi 1 were selected as the sample through cluster random sampling. This research use experimental method with 2x2 factorial design. Data were collected by means of questionnaire for students learning motivation data and test for the data of students explanation text writing skill. Those data were analyzed with two-way Anava test with different content of cell with level of significance 0,05. The result showed that, (1) there were differences in explanation text writing skill between students who taught by Think Talk Write and Direct Instruction learning model (FA = 4,15 > Ftabel = 4,00) (2) there were difference in explanation text writing skill between students who have high motivation and low motivation (FB = 4,05 > Ftabel = 4,00) (3) there was no effect interaction between the learning-model and learning-motivation toward explanation text writing skill (FAB = 0,41 < Ftabel = 4,00). Keywords : Think Talk Write, Direct Instruction, explanation text writing skill, elementary school
Hydrogel electrodes sense eye motion in comfort

On Aug. 17 at the ACS Fall 2020 Virtual Meeting during a presentation in the Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering Division, researchers reported on a reusable hydrogel electrode that can track eye motion with excellent signal quality without compromising on comfort. The new fabric-based device could be used for sleep studies and virtual reality equipment. Common medical-grade electrodes use a combination of conductive gel and adhesives that make a tight bond with the skin, allowing for high-quality measurements of electrical signals. But these electrodes can only be used once and they irritate the skin. That makes it hard for people to wear wet electrodes on the face or head for long periods of time, which is common in sleep studies. Electrodes made of dry, conducting metals have also been developed, but they don’t make consistent contact with skin, especially when the wearer is moving their face. A team led by
Modelling the impact of multi-photon source on the performance of quantum key distribution cryptography

Quantum key distribution introduces a new way of key exchange through a public quantum channel between two communicating nodes. However, the first introduced BB84 protocol was theoretically verifying security based on single photon sources. At this time, it was hard to achieve such device. Therefore, it was a challenging aspect to prove the security of QKD system using coherent light sources or “multi emitting photon source”, which introduces Photon number splitting attacks. We are interested to simulate and investigate the QKD system using coherent laser sources and study the PNS attack. The idea involves that; Eve can crash a beam of light, absorbing some photons using QND measurement and transmit the others. Such attack can make Eve dominant to the situation and gain much information of the key without the fear of getting exposed to the communicating parties. Herein, this paper discusses some useful solution to detect such attack and proves the security of QKD even with weak laser sources.
Virgola e subordinate circostanziali nella scrittura contemporanea

The use of punctuation with adverbial clauses is still unclear, particularly when they follow the main clause. The aim of the paper is to reflect on this issue focusing on present-day Italian, and especially on newspapers and non-fiction writing. Firstly, we consider what is stated by the norm, dating back to the late 19th century, when the functions of punctuation in Italian stabilise in the modern orientation. Secondly, we conduct an extensive corpus-based analysis focused paradigmatically on causal, concessive and time subordinate clauses. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative data we can observe that in contemporary writing the insertion of punctuation before adverbial clauses tends to respond to a clear communicative principle: the comma is used when main and subordinate clauses are autonomous on an informational-textual level and is omitted when the two clauses form a compact informational whole
The integrated project baseline

Integrated baseline plans express the initial expectations of the principal project stakeholders. Project baselines are determined at or immediately following the time of project authorization. The practice of project controls has moved on from its origins in the analogue age of wall-mounted charts, typewriters, drawing boards and mainframe computers and is firmly entrenched in the digital age. The essential starting point for establishing project baselines is the project description and scope, as documented in the internal project authorization document or client contract. Approved changes during the project lifecycle will usually cause divergences from the original baseline. The initial risk assessment should be performed to identify all project risk. Actions for risk mitigation and improvement should always be taken after critical path analysis has identified the available float of all activities, and critical activities have been identified.
PEMODELAN REGRESI QUANTIL DENGAN KERNEL SMOOTHING PADA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYEBARAN API MALARIA DI INDONESIA: (Quantile Regression Modeling with Kernel Smoothing on Factors Affecting the Spread of Malaria Fire in Indonesia)

Regression analysis method is one of the statistical methods used to describe the relationship between two or more variables, so that a variable can be predicted from another variable. In regression analysis there are two types of approaches, namely parametric and nonparametric approaches. Estimates used to estimate the parameters in the regression analysis using the OLS method. This method is based on the mean distribution, so it is not appropriate to analyze a number of data that are not symmetrical or contain outliers. Therefore, a quantile regression method and kernel smoothing were developed that were not affected by data containing outliers and could also be used as an alternative to solving fluctuating data problems. This study uses quantile regression with kernel smoothing in the case of factors affecting malaria in Indonesia. The results show that the main factors causing the spread of malaria in Indonesia are access to proper sanitation, household factors that behave in a clean and healthy life, and the number of puskesmas and the percentage of medical personnel.
The Development Of High School Students’ Communicative Culturein Multi-Age Education

The article presents the preliminary results of a study of the influence of multi-age education conditions on the development of high school students’ communicative culture. The understanding of culture as a form of being, during which a person appropriates and develops a certain system of meanings, values and norms, that is accepted in the study is justified. The concept of high school students’ communicative culture is defined. To do this, the analysis of the psychological characteristics of the age period in question was carried out and its most important marker is identified, namely the formation of a sense of maturity, social maturity. It is proposed to use the possibilities of multi-age schooling to try to solve this problem. The concepts of multi-age education, its conditions and specifics are analyzed. In the article, multi-age education of high schoolchildren is understood as the co-education of people of various chronological ages, united by the objectives of a joint educational activity. These are the children who for some reason failed to study in ordinary schools, and adults who did not receive their general secondary education. The analysis of both the essays of the students representing different age groups as well as the teachers’ long-term observation data has been conducted. The conclusion is made about the positive impact of the conditions of multi-age education on the development of high school students’ communicative culture: the value of direct communication, the willingness to communicate and communication skill development increase resulting in enhancing the motivation to study.
Linear System of Equations with Doubly Stochastic Interval Coefficient Matrix

‎In this paper‎, ‎we first give an overview of doubly stochastic interval matrices‎. ‎Then‎, ‎we present some theories about the interval linear system whose coefficient matrix is doubly stochastic interval matrix‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we give an outer estimation for the solution set of these systems‎.
Return flat-free telescope alignment using sine condition test and deflectometry

A common method for aligning a telescope in a laboratory setting is to place an interferometer at the focal plane and a return flat in collimated space. For some long wavelength systems that need to be aligned, or checked in the field, transporting an interferometer and a large flat are not practical. One example is a balloon borne terahertz telescope. In this paper, we present an alignment approach that does not require an interferometer or return flat. Instead of using a traditional approach, we are proposing the use of deflectometry and the sine condition test to determine the state of alignment. Both of these tests can be done with the same equipment which primarily consists of a camera and an LCD larger than the clear aperture of the telescope. Deflectometry is used to measure defocus, spherical, and on axis coma while the sine condition test measures linearly field dependent astigmatism. These are the low order aberrations that will be affected by misalignments, and their magnitudes and orientations can be used to align the system. We explain how this approach is used, show the results of simulations, and predict the expected performance of a telescope aligned with this approach.
Application of Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) on Quadratic Knapsack 0-1 Problem

&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;Quadratic Knapsack Problem is a variation of the knapsack problem that aims to maximize an objective function. The objective function in this case is quadratic. While the constraints used are binary and linear capacity constraints. The Whale Optimization Algorithm is a metaheuristic algorithm that can solve this problem. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the best solution to solve the Knapsack 0-1 Quadratic Problem using the Whale Optimization Algorithm so that its effectiveness and efficiency are known. Based on the research has been done, the algorithm is said to be effective because, from each experiment, the algorithm is always converging or towards maximum profit. Also, with the right parameters, the algorithm can achieve optimal results. It is said to be efficient because getting optimal profit does not require more time and iteration. The combination of item parameters and maximum iteration dramatically Affect the total value of profit and its running time. However, the addition of item parameter combinations is faster to achieve optimal than the maximum iteration parameter.&lt;/span&gt;
Facial Expression Recognition Based on PCD-CNN with Pose and Expression

In order to achieve high recognition rate, most facial expression recognition (FER) methods generate sufficient labeled facial images based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) to train model. However, these methods do not estimate the facial pose before passing the images to the generator, which affects the quality of generated images. And mode collapse is prone to occur during the training process, leading to generate a single-style facial images. To solve these problems, a FER model is proposed based on pose conditioned dendritic convolution neural network (PCD-CNN) with pose and expression. Before passing the facial images to the generator, PCD-CNN was used to process facial images, effectively estimating the facial landmarks to detect face and disentangle the pose. In order to accelerate the training speed of the model, PCD-CNN was based on the ShuffleNet-v2 framework. Every landmark of facial image was modeled by a separate ShuffleNet-DeconvNet, maintaining better performance with fewer parameters. To solve the mode collapse during image generation, we theoretically analyzed the causes, and implemented mini-batch processing on the discriminator in the model and directly calculated the statistical characteristics of the mini-batch samples. Experiments were carried out on the Multi-PIE and BU-3DFE facial expression datasets. Compared with current advanced methods, our method achieves higher accuracy 93.08%, and the training process is more stable.