Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
M. M. BAKHTIN IN THE 1920s: ON THE THRESHOLD OF THE RISORIAL WORD THEORY

The concept of the risorial word is one of the essential components of Bakhtin's theory of the comical.The notion of the risorial word is a part of Bakhtin's philosophy of laughter and is related to his esthetics of the comical.The scholar uses this notion to construct the theory of Popular Laughter Culture, to analyze novelistic language and the speaking person.The article explores the works, created by Bakhtin in the 1920s.They demonstrate the origins of the risorial word theory against the backdrop of the evolution of Bakhtin's literary interests.The theory of verbal representation of laughter and the interpretation of the risorial word were preceded by the analysis of a wide range of linguistic, literary and cultural phenomena.The names of A. S. Pushkin, N. V. Gogol and F. M. Dostoyevsky appear in the early works of Bakhtin, which allows us to make a conclusion about the scholar's strong interest in the comical line of Russian classical literature as early as at this stage.In his "Author and Hero in Aesthetic Activity", we see notions essentially close to "the laughter terminology" of the following decades.In his "home lectures" Bakhtin touches upon the issues of laughter, the meaning of the comical in the works of particular authors and in the history of literature at large.In "Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics" Bakhtin comes close to describing the mechanisms of laughter verbalization.In the 1920s, the scholar "puts together" the conception, the concept of the risorial word "ripens" before it is presented in its more or less completed form in the 1930s-1940s.
XOR Reformed Paillier Encryption Method with Secure De-duplication for Image Scaling and Cropping in Reduced Cloud Storage

In this modern world, most of people are using cloud computing due to its accessibility.Users are uploading plenty of images to the cloud every day.But still, data confidentiality is the major issue for the cloud storage.This paper proposes a new method of image encryption scheme with less storage in the cloud.The proposed method performs double encryption with de-duplication over the images for better security and also reduces the storage overhead problem using the scaling and cropping operation.In the first level, the modified Paillier encryption technique is used and an XOR encryption takes place in the second phase.After that, a secure block-level image de-duplication technique is performed to eliminate the identical images and protect the image confidentiality.The simulation result exhibits that the proposed encryption with secure de-duplication outperforms other state-of-art approaches with respect to the performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, encryption quality and runtime.In terms of accuracy, the performance of proposed method is better of 8.1%, 7.2%, and 6.1% for image 1, 10.2%, 7.1%, and 6.1% for image 2, 8.4%, 6.2%, and 5.8% for image 3, and 8.3%, 6.2%, and 5.6% for image 4 when compared with other three existing research works.
PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL TEACHER TRAINING: EXPERIENCE OF SINGAPORE

The paper highlights one of the main directions of the national policy of pedagogical education development in Singapore, which today is one of the most recognized world leaders. On the one hand, the professional training of teachers in Singapore is based on traditional national principles; on the other hand, it focuses on the international labor market, training of world-class experts. It is emphasized that it is essential to conscious the role of a teacher in the education and upbringing of a new generation, able to be competing in the world labor market. The historical aspect of the establishment of the National Institute of Education of Singapore as the only specialized educational institution for the training of highly skilled pedagogical staff is presented. The guarantee that the teachers become qualified specialists is provided by a comprehensive system of selection of candidates, which includes: internships within the school during five weeks; compliance with the qualification requirements; passing of functional tests and assessment of literacy and interviewing; receiving primary education at the National Institute of Education.The training of future teachers is based on three different initial pedagogical programs that allow applicants to qualify (or certify) for work in Singaporean schools, taking into account the "Competences of the XXI Century" defined in Singapore. In the system of teacher training, an important role belongs to pedagogical practice, which is a compulsory component of the process of professional training of future teachers, and an important stage in their professional development. Upon graduation, all beginner teachers gain entrance support, in accordance with the relevant programs of the Ministry of Education of Singapore, and are designed to adapt them to the content of the training and the needs of the schools.
Analysis of the methods of word sense disambiguation in the biomedical domain

A method for resolving the lexical ambiguity of biomedical terms has been proposed. The method is based on a comparison of «word bags» obtained from the context, definitions and information on related terms from the UMLS metathesaurus [1]. Modification of the method using the analysis of word importance using the statistical measure TF-IDF has been proposed. Experimental verification of the method has been performed on the open test MSH WSD data set [2], developed to support research in the field of lexical resolution.
Minimum Isoseismal Distribution Based On Macroseismic Interpolation For Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in Palu City

Palu City is the city that suffered the most damage and many casualties, effect from event Palu-Donggala earthquake on September 28, 2018. This earthquake triggered a tsunami, liquifaction and landslides which caused difficulties in determining a closest safe location for the temporary evacuation site in location affected disaster. The aftershocks that occurred after the main earthquake caused unrest for refugees and village government officials, because it was feared that the location to be used as a temporary evacuation site would run into the impact of an earthquake similar to other severe locations. To determine a safe location around the impact area destructive earthquake, information about the map of the minimum isoseismal distribution is very important. This study aims to map Minimum Isoseismal Distribution as the place that has the smallest disaster risk in areas affected by the earthquake, tsunami, liquefaction and landslides. The research methodology that be done are plotting and interpolate data from macroseismic surveys then were verified using satellite citra data and photo documentation of survey. The results showed that a minimum isoseismal distribution was found in 8 areas, located in the village: Kabonena, Lere, Kamonji, Siranindi, between Boyaoge and Nunu, Tawanjuka, Palupi and Tinggede.
MOTIF PERILAKU BIBLIOCRIME DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG

Introduction.This study aimed to determine the behavioral motives of bibliocrime in Library of UPT Raden Fatah Palembang. This study aims to find out what the motives of the user do bibliocrime, how the impact and prevention efforts have been made by the library.&#x0D; Data Collection Method. Methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques.&#x0D; Analysis Data. (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing.&#x0D; Results and Discussions. The results showed that the backgrounds motive of user doing bibliocrime was based on the need to fulfill lecture assignments and final assignments, self-actualization, overflowing hatred, wanting to utilize collections exclusively for personal interests, expensive photocopying fees, difficulty finding collections, collections which cannot be loaned, collections that are in demand, collections that are stagnant, forgotten, lazy and have a certain busyness. UPT Raden Fatah Library UPT Palembang have two losses experienced are social losses and financial losses. Social losses in the form of poor library images. While financial losses, the library must replace lost and damaged collections. The three prevention efforts that have been carried out by UPT Raden Fatah Library of Palembang are installing CCTV, security gates, and user education.&#x0D; Conclution. Based on the findings, the backgrounds motive of user doing bibliocrime in UPT Raden Fatah Library UPT Palembang, They have two losses experienced, and they have three efforts to prevention of bibliocrime.&#x0D; Keywords: Bibliocrime, motive, Library of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.
A batch copyright scheme for digital image based on deep neural network

Digital signature and watermarking are effective image copyright protection techniques. However, these methods come with some inherent drawbacks, including the incapacity of carrying information and inevitable fidelity loss, respectively. To improve this situation, this paper proposes a neural network-based image batch copyright protection scheme, with which a copyright message bitstream can be extracted from each registered image while no modifications are introduced. Taking advantage of the pattern extraction capability and the error tolerance of the neural network, the proposed scheme achieves perfect imperceptibility and superior robustness. Moreover, the network's preference for diverse data content makes it especially appropriate for multiple images copyright verification. These claims will be further supported by the experimental results in this paper.
IMPROVEMENT OF DIGITAL LITERATION IN ASPECTS OF CREATIVITY THINKING PARTICIPANTS EDUCATION THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN SOCIAL STUDIES (A Class Action Research Study in SMPN 30 Bandung)

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve 21st century skills in digital literacy on the creativity aspects of students' thinking through project based learning. Creativity in thinking at this time is how to do combinations of various factors in human beings, the environment and the process of technological development that is rapidly changing so that it can produce new works that are useful or have social meaning. The method used is the classroom action research model of Kemmis and Taggart, the study was conducted on students of class VII-D of SMP Negeri 30 Bandung consisting of 32 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used is the theory of skills in processing information from several experts which are then modified by researchers according to the needs of the research. The increase in digital literacy in the aspects of students' creativity in thinking through project based learning in social studies learning, based on indicators of increasing digital literacy that each cycle has increased, from the category of enough with a percentage of 46.6% in the first cycle then in the second cycle increased to 81.6 % in good category and in the third cycle increased to 88%. Based on the presentation above, it can be concluded that there is an increase in digital literacy in the aspects of creativity of students' thinking through project-based learning in social studies learning. Keywords: Creativity, digital literacy, project based learning.
The role of previous foreign language knowledge when translating from Italian as an unknown language into L2 English or L3 Spanish or French

The aim of the present study is to examine and describe Swedish upper secondary students’ use of their background languages while translating a text from Italian, a language unknown to them, into either their L2 English or their L3 French or Spanish. The assumption here is that searching for similarities between these languages is a natural feature of language learning and that intercomprehension can lead to at least limited understanding of an unknown language. The written translations were analysed quantitatively by calculating translation accuracy in the different languages and qualitatively by means of a retrospective questionnaire on the translation process. A psychotypology questionnaire was also included to examine the participants’ perceptions of the similarities between the languages involved. The majority of the participants stated that they perceived Spanish to be more similar to Italian than any of the other languages involved in the study. Moreover, the results show that the students in the group that translated into Spanish translated the text more accurately than those who translated into French and English. The comments in the retrospective questionnaire show that the students reflected on similarities between the languages on a lexical level, but also on structural and phonological similarities. Contextual cues were also important for the participants’ inferences and translations.
A Study on Image Forgery Detection Techniques

In this contemporary world, digital image plays a vital role in several application areas. Image forgery means that handling of the digital image to hide some significant or helpful information of the image. The aim of this study is to provide the knowledge of image forgery and its detection techniques for the new researchers.
Towards Enabling Dynamic Resource Estimation and Correction for Improving Utilization in an Apache Mesos Cloud Environment

Academic cloud infrastructures require users to specify an estimate of their resource requirements. The resource usage for applications often depends on the input file sizes, parameters, optimization flags, and attributes, specified for each run. Incorrect estimation can result in low resource utilization of the entire infrastructure and long wait times for jobs in the queue. We have designed a Resource Utilization based Migration (RUMIG) system to address the resource estimation problem. We present the overall architecture of the two-stage elastic cluster design, the Apache Mesos-specific container migration system, and analyze the performance for several scientific workloads on three different cloud/cluster environments. In this paper we (b) present a design and implementation for container migration in a Mesos environment, (c) evaluate the effect of right-sizing and cluster elasticity on overall performance, (d) analyze different profiling intervals to determine the best fit, (e) determine the overhead of our profiling mechanism. Compared to the default use of Apache Mesos, in the best cases, RUMIG provides a gain of 65% in runtime (local cluster), 51% in CPU utilization in the Chameleon cloud, and 27% in memory utilization in the Jetstream cloud.
SOCIO-HISTORICAL NEED FOR THE INTEGRATION OF LOGIC WITH PROGNOSTIC SCIENCES IN THE METHODOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE FOR THE RATIONAL AND PRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE SOCIETY

Introduction. The article discusses the actual issue – ensuring the search and selection of the necessary information in various professional situations. This task is aimed at learning how to solve problematic situations in future professional activities, as well as discover individual characteristics, actualize the manifestation of creative self-reliance in the educational process, form and develop general cultural and professional competencies. The article provides a theoretical justification for the application of the technique of logical modeling in the process of obtaining knowledge, as well as their implementation in the educational process of higher education. Materials and Methods. The study was based on Article 20 of the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on the Protection of Citizens’ Health (2011), which is a necessary standard when studying the course Bioethics. The methodological basis was the technology of logical modeling using an abstract model of a deductive nature based on a deterministic connection, a probabilistic model and a model of analogies. Results. The technology of logical modeling is presented in the result, which is the development of logical, sequential, rational, analytical, objective thinking and revealed the ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice. Discussion and Conclusions. Logical modeling in the system of interdisciplinary knowledge is productive both in the research activity of the trainees and in the educational process with the inclusion of the presented materials in the interdisciplinary courses, which is Bioethics.
MoonGrad at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Ensemble BiRNNs for Contextual Emotion Detection in Dialogues

When reading "I don't want to talk to you any more", we might interpret this as either an angry or a sad emotion in the absence of context.Often, the utterances are shorter, and given a short utterance like "Me too!", it is difficult to interpret the emotion without context.The lack of prosodic or visual information makes it a challenging problem to detect such emotions only with text.However, using contextual information in the dialogue is gaining importance to provide a context-aware recognition of linguistic features such as emotion, dialogue act, sentiment etc.The SemEval 2019 Task 3 EmoContext competition provides a dataset of three-turn dialogues labeled with the three emotion classes, i.e.Happy, Sad and Angry, and in addition with Others as none of the aforementioned emotion classes.We develop an ensemble of the recurrent neural model with character-and word-level features as an input to solve this problem.The system performs quite well, achieving a microaveraged F1 score (F1μ) of 0.7212 for the three emotion classes.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА ВЧИТЕЛІВ ІНФОРМАТИКИ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ

The article considers and analyzes the peculiarities of the professional training of teachers of informatics at Ukrainian universities. The requirements for the personality of the teacher as a modern specialist in the field of education are described. The necessity of diversification of pedagogical technologies, as well as educational means of professional training of the teacher of informatics, which will promote improvement of his professional competence in accordance with constantly growing requirements of the modern information society, is substantiated.Today it is obvious that teachers of informatics are becoming a new formation of teachers, which are designed to meet the ever-increasing demands of the information society to teach the younger generation.The modern teacher of informatics should take into account the rapid development of information technologies, new discoveries, the emergence of new methods of teaching, in accordance with them to constantly update their knowledge, improve skills and abilities, develop erudition. Of particular importance is the problem of preparing the future teacher of informatics in accordance with the requirements of modern society, which determine the professional level of this specialist.We consider the professional training of the future teacher of computer science as a process of mastering sustainable, integrated, systemic knowledge in pedagogy, psychology, informatics, methods of teaching it and the ability to apply them in new situations, personality traits, ability to achieve significant results in professional activity. Also, the specialist training of a future specialist involves the formation of the necessary personal qualities, communicative skills, the need for self-improvement and self-development, the ability to achieve significant results in professional activities, in order to be competitive and in-demand in the market of educational services.
QRDPSO: A New Optimization Method for Swarm Robot Searching and Obstacle Avoidance in Dynamic Environments

In this paper we show how the quantum-based particle swarm optimization (QPSO) method is adopted to derive a new derivation for robotics application in search and rescue simulations. The new derivation, called the Quantum... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Tech Science Press
Recognition of Abnormal Vehicle Behaviors Using Combined Features

In order to improve the efficiency of traffic management in urban areas, a recognition method of abnormal vehicle behaviors in urban traffic scenes using combined features of histograms of oriented gradient (HOG) and local binary pattern (LBP) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, three feature extraction methods, such as histograms of oriented gradient, local binary pattern (LBP), and edge orientation histogram (EOH) are analyzed, comparatively. Secondly, the experiments of abnormal vehicle behaviors, such as normal driving, running a red light, pressing line, and illegal vehicle steering, are conducted using combined features and support vector machines. Results showed that the combined features of HOG and LBP offers the best classification performance, and the recognition rate is over 93.6%. With combined features of HOG and LBP, the classification accuracies of illegal vehicle steering are over 82.7% in the experiments.
Tweet Teach to Enhance Reading Skill among Low Proficiency Pupils

Reading skill is important for young learners.The incompetence of reading skill may affect young learners' progress in learning.However, in the modernisation of today's gadgets' world, many young learners are competence to use the ICT even though they can't read properly.A similar problem was identified among low proficiency of Level 1, who are also the participants of LINUS programme in Butterworth, Penang and Jasin, Malacca.Therefore, an action research of Ebbutt was conducted to investigate the enhancement of reading skill and their perception using Tweet Teach.Tweet Teach is an innovative teaching and learning tool innovated from a trendy and free social media, Twitter to teach phonics and vocabulary.There are 2 modules, the 'Tweet Sound' and 'Tweet Pic-a-Thing'.5 pupils of low proficiency of K3-K12 LINUS were chosen as the participants for this study.The pre-test and post-test, the Likert scale and the interview were used as instruments in the study.The finding of the study had led to an improvement in reading skill and positive perception was given by the participants.Overall, the use of Tweet Teach and its modules enhanced the reading skill among low proficiency pupils of Level 1.
AiFu at SemEval-2019 Task 10: A Symbolic and Sub-symbolic Integrated System for SAT Math Question Answering

AiFu has won the first place in the SemEval-2019 Task [10] -"Math Question Answering"(Hopkins et al.) competition.This paper is to describe how it works technically and to report and analyze some essential experimental results.
Containment and support in Baltic Languages: Overview, experimental evidence, and an extended RCC as applied to Latvian and Lithuania

The paper deals with the spatial relations of containment and support in the Baltic languages in a geometric framework.The geometric framework in our research is based on Region Connection Calculus representing different combinations of two circles depending on primitive topological relation of connectedness and extended with the distance, size, orientation and partial occlusion primitives.The research summarises results of two experiments conducted with 105 Latvian and 106 Lithuanian native speakers, provides the interpretation of 8 support and 5 containment stimuli, and gives a preliminary overview of correlation between different independent variables and the granularity and length of the spatial descriptions.Our results indicate a great variation in interpreting the given stimuli in each language, but the contrastive empirical analysis reveals that heterogeneity of interpretation in both languages is similar.For perception of support and containment relations, axial information and connectedness are the determining primitives.