Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Relationship Between Trade Policy Trends and Unemployment Rates in Iraq

Purpose: This research aims, to review trends of trade policy in Iraq. Theoretical framework: identifying the extent of impact of alternative policies aimed at achieving productive diversification on unemployment rates in the long and short term. Design/methodology/approach: The research sample included data to measure research variables for the period 2004-2020. The ARDL model was used to measure research variables. Findings: The main conclusion that the trade policy in Iraq continued to operate in isolation from the rest of economic policies, in light of the continued dependence on oil sector and inflexibility of the production system, all of which led to the lack of diversification of economic activity and weaken contribution of non-oil production sectors in produce and creating jobs, which led to continuing dependence on imports and high unemployment rates. Research, Practical &amp; Social implications: the coordination between trade policy and the rest of economic policies are achieve a wide range of basic sustainable development goals, foremost of which is economic diversification in addition to increasing public revenues, creating opportunities, and diverse work in many fields. Originality/value: The findings show that success of trade policy in achieving its goals, especially in terms of its ability to influence unemployment rates.
Book Review of <i>The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values</i> by Brian Christian

Risk AnalysisVolume 43, Issue 2 p. 423-428 BOOK REVIEW Book Review of The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values by Brian Christian Louis Anthony Cox Jr., Corresponding Author Louis Anthony Cox Jr. [email protected] Cox Associates, MoirAI, Entanglement, and University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA Correspondence Louis Anthony Cox, Jr., 503 N. Franklin Street, Denver, CO 80218, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Louis Anthony Cox Jr., Corresponding Author Louis Anthony Cox Jr. [email protected] Cox Associates, MoirAI, Entanglement, and University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA Correspondence Louis Anthony Cox, Jr., 503 N. Franklin Street, Denver, CO 80218, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 03 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14108Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Volume43, Issue2February 2023Pages 423-428 RelatedInformation
An Analysis of Non-Verbal Communication in Students' Speaking Performance

The aims of this study are to investigate the use of non-verbal communication in students’ speaking class and to describe the reasons of the use non-verbal communication in students’ speaking class at English Department, University of Kuningan. The participants of this study were three selected students of English education department who took public speaking subject in fourth semester. The study employed a qualitative research through a plying a case study design. To gain the data needed, two techniques were employed; observation and interview. The writer used observation field note to find out the types of non-verbal communication in students’ speech. Interview was conducted to answer the reasons toward the use of non-verbal communication in students’ speech. The data analysis showed that the most occur used non-verbal communication was gesture. Moreover, students’ prefer to use gesture and their eye contact to help them conveying message and as the complement to make their speech more interesting. It can be stated that non-verbal communication emphasize the students in delivering message to the audience while doing speech, in addition students were more confident when delivering their speech by using non-verbal communication.&#x0D; Keywords: Non-verbal; communication; public speaking
Knowledge Management Factors and Its Impact on Organizational Performance: A Systematic Literature Review

Knowledge management can help organizations to improve their performance.Â Many studies show that knowledge management impacts organizational performance. Human capital is considered a mediating role in knowledge management's impact on organizational performance, but it is still blurred, and only a few studies are related to this issue. Moreover, various factors influence knowledge management, such as organizational structure, culture, technology, strategy, trust, and leadership, butÂ maybe other factors have not been identified. This factor can help knowledge management impacts organizational performance. This study was conducted to determine how the human capital role mediates the impact of knowledge management on organizational performance and determine another factor that affects knowledge management, which can impact organizational performance.Â This study was based on the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which includes 37 articles published from 2016 to 2021. The study showed that human capital mediates the impact of knowledge management on organizational performance directly and indirectly through innovation. Meanwhile, organizational structure, culture, trust, leadership, human behavior, human resources practices, technology, and strategy are identified as factors that affect knowledge management, whereas human resources practices affect human behavior and leadership. Finally, we proposed a conceptual model that described how knowledge management factors impact human capital and organizational performance. This research can contribute to enriching knowledge management theory and be used to give recommendations for improving the implementation of knowledge management. Further research involves data collection, and empirical analysis needs to be conducted in an organization to examine the conceptual model.
Forensics of a rogue base transceiver station

Mobile communication systems have become an integral part of daily life, and GSM networks are the most widely used telecommunication technology among mobile users in many nations. In recent years, the incidence of attacks with rogue BTS has risen unexpectedly, primarily in nations where GSM remains the primary telecommunications infrastructure. Using YateBTS as the BTS software, we simulated an attack scenario with IMSI catcher, calls/SMS spoofing and calls/SMS interception. Using forensic software such as EnCase and FTK, we examined Raspberry OS (a Linux-based operating system) and YateBTS. We gathered and recovered important artefacts related to user activity, user authentication activity, system calls messages from Blade RF, call logs, internet traffic log, custom SMS and BTS configurations that would be useful in a court of law. We can reconstruct the truth of the crime using the artefacts recovered. Law enforcement, computer forensic investigators, and the digital forensics research community will benefit greatly from the findings of this study.
A survey on electronic natural language applications: current challenges and limitations

This paper covers the historical backdrop of natural language processing, including both voice and text. It contains an outline of wide approaches to separating the member's significance through human-language sources of info and executing significant exercises in view of that examination that have been and are presently being utilised. The subject incorporates models from a wide scope of uses, like portable individual colleagues, interactive voice response (IVR) applications, and question addressing. However, in this paper, we also highlight implementation challenges and limitations involved in the deployment on the current NLP-based applications.
Opensource intelligence and dark web user de-anonymisation

The dark web has emerged as a platform where cybercriminals carry out illegal activities. Attempts to investigate and de-anonymise the suspicious dark web users have not been able to keep up with the pace of the dark web's flourishing coupled with dysfunctional tools and techniques. This study proposes and evaluates a dark web investigation framework using a Python-based tool to harvest data from the dark web to derive intelligence for further investigation using the available opensource intelligence (OSINT) tools. In the experimental implementation of the framework and the tool (Dark2Clear), the tool successfully scraped the hidden service URLs, harvested the e-mail addresses of the dark web users, and suspicious e-mail addresses were used as input to the OSINT tools for gathering intelligence to de-anonymise. It was observed that the framework and tool can be effectively used by the investigators to investigate and de-anonymise suspicious dark web users.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using Recurrent Neural Network

Being one of the largest social media platforms, Twitter has a diverse community collaborating on a multitude of ideas. With large amounts of data being generated and collected on Twitter every day, it is the perfect platform to implement machine learning algorithms to analyze information in different tweets. A recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a specific algorithm that is used to solve problems involving sequential data such as texts or time series. In this paper, we use RNNs to classify a given tweet as either a positive or a negative sentiment. The RNN model we describe below was able to reach an accuracy of 76%.
A Case Study of the Mediation Role of Transformational Leadership in Abating Incivility to Improve Employee Performance in the Education Sector

This study aims to examine the relationship between dimensions of transformational leadership and improving employee performance by reducing incivility in private education schools in Zarqa city (Jordan). The central methodology employed is survey analysis. The quantitative data were collected using an electronic questionnaire system (used due to its ease of use and speed of implementation). The study collected data from 238 participants working in Zarqa private schools. The study conducted a statistical analysis of the survey results, including multiple linear regression analysis, Pearson coefficient, Cronbach's alpha test, and others, demonstrating a clear, positive impact of transformational leadership dimensions on improving employee performance. The study also indicated an inverse mediation effect by which transformational leadership improves employee performance by reducing incivility in the workplace.
Korelasi Nilai PTS dengan Nilai PAS Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII SMP

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a correlation between the results of the Mid-Semester Assessment and the results of the Final Semester Assessment in the mathematics subjects of class VIII students of State Junior High School 15 Purworejo in the 2021/2022 academic year. The research method used is a non-experimental quantitative research method. The research population was 160 students, with a research sample of 110 students. The normality test results showed that the data came from a normally distributed population. The homogeneity test results showed that the research sample had a homogeneous variance. The calculation of the product-moment correlation of 0.73 indicates a strong correlation between research variables. The results of hypothesis testing using t-test obtained tcount=11.03 and ttable=1.98 indicate that the correlation found is valid for the entire population. So the conclusion of this study shows a positive and significant correlation between the results of the Mid-Semester Assessment and the results of the Final Semester Assessment in mathematics subjects for students of VIII State Junior High School 15 Purworejo in the 2021/2022 academic year.
EKOLOGI ALAM SEKITAR SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS

Environmental Ecology as an Idea for the Creation of Paintings. Humans in carrying out the weight of the twists and turns of life need to be an inspirational value. Inspirational values are easily obtained from the environment around humans. Animal ecology in rural environments is the right facilities in seeking these inspirational values because the community has used to coexist with animals and has also established a lot of relationships. Through the creation of painting. The author wants to convey the inspirational value in order to be able to move people who are being restless or feel the burden of life. The author uses the basic concept of biology illustrations in order to display animal ecology and its relationship with humans. Then there is a metaphor concept that regulates animals as humans and animal ecology as well as their relationship as a parable of human life patterns. Facilitate appreciators in learning, reading and looking for inspirational values in animal ecology as a form of embodiment of work, the author uses the method of creation from Alma M Hawkins consisting of exploration, improvisation, and forming. In the issue of the technique the author uses the basic concept of biological illustrations so that the paintings that are displayed can represent the ecological state of the animal in reality. Then in terms of the technique of the author use the acrylic cak realist technique on canvas with a thick and strong sweep so it forms a visual modern, solid painting and fresh color. Keywords: Inspirational value; animal ecology; environment
STUDY OF THE ISSUE OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY AS DETERMINANTS OF THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE WORK OF FOREIGN SCIENTISTS

The article attempts a theoretical analysis of the problem of professional identity in the research of foreign scientists as determinants of the process of professional self-determination of the future specialist. It is noted that the scientific term «professional identity» is the subject of various psychological and pedagogical studies. The author, like most scientists, delineates the category «professional identity» through the following directions: 1) the study of professional development, personal self-improvement, that is, personal identity represented in physical, intellectual and moral qualities; 2) social aspects and factors of becoming a professional, i.e. social identity. The article clarifies that foreign scientists single out this phenomenon as the main criterion for the professional development of an individual and the leading characteristic of the subject of work. It was found that the professional identity of the future specialist is formed only at sufficiently high levels of mastery of the profession, it is a stable coordination of the main elements of the professional process. Professional self-identification is one of the determinants of the formation of professional self-awareness and acts as a mechanism of this complex process. The author proves that students with a formed professional identity more productively model their own professional growth and more clearly formulate their intentions and professional goals. Justifying the connection between professional self-determination and identity, the author notes that in students with a formed professional identity, the activity is characterized as more successful; they realize themselves to a greater extent in professional self-determination; are satisfied with their professional activity; have formed professional plans and intentions; are able to make balanced decisions; more autonomous and confident in the correctness of the chosen profession. The article emphasizes that professional identity has a decisive influence on the professional self-determination of students of higher education institutions.
THE PEDAGOGICAL STAFF OF THE PEDAGOGICAL STAFF OF THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION OF THE OB' ECT MANAGEMENT

The conducted research was sanctified to the problem of development of pedagogical principles of management development of preschool educational establishment. During research the hypothetical positions expressed by us were confirmed that administrative activity of leader of preschool educational establishment can provide optimal terms for individually-creative development of personality of child and teacher, if built on the theoretical understanding of management as ways of achievement of personality-developing aims. The analysis of scientific literature gave an opportunity to expose contradictions between the level of development of management theory and scientific going near control system by education; between scientific requirements to organization of the system of administrative activity and real state of control system in practice of functioning of establishments; between the requirements of time to development of innovative activity of educational establishments and control system by innovative processes; between quality of result of activity of establishment and approach of the systems to the management development of education; between quality of result of activity of establishment and control system by quality of education. It gave an opportunity to define importance and necessity of development of questions of quality management of preschool education on approach of the systems to us. It was established that two aspects are distinguished in the structure of the teaching team - business (socio-economic) and socio-pedagogical. The business (socio-economic) section of the team is based on industrial relations, job hierarchy, serves the production function and finds its expression in the formal organizational structure. It has been proven that in the management of the teaching staff, it is important to create a rational structure of organizational relations that balances the rights and responsibilities of employees. During realization research was outlined circle of problems that require further development. These problems can be related to the necessity of search of pedagogical facilities and forms of work with the teachers of collective in relation to initiation of their administrative activity in the process of studies, education of preschool children; with creation of the system of administrative methods of stimulation and encouragement of individual work of specialists.
Lookout: 2021 Energy Industry Threat Report

The energy industry is becoming a focus of attention for everyone concerned with cyber security – including the businesses themselves, governments, infosec specialists and – naturally – threat actors. And that last group is all-encompassing too, embracing both cyber criminals out to make a fast buck and nation-state entities looking to wage war by other means.
Emerson and BayoTech to produce and distribute low-cost, low-carbon hydrogen

Global industrial software and technology leader Emerson has announced a multiyear strategic framework agreement with BayoTech, an innovator in hydrogen solutions, to accelerate the delivery of hydrogen around the world. Emerson will deliver advanced automation technologies, software and products to enable BayoTech to build hundreds of hydrogen units to produce cleaner, lower-cost hydrogen.
Free software as an alternative to proprietary in organization of distance education in the inclusive primary school class

International scientific conference «Information technologies and management in higher education and sciences» : conference proceedings (November 28, 2022. Fergana, the Republic of Uzbekistan). Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. Part 3. 432 pages.
Learning in the metaverse: prospects and challenges

International scientific conference «Information technologies and management in higher education and sciences» : conference proceedings (November 28, 2022. Fergana, the Republic of Uzbekistan). Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. Part 3. 432 pages.
Perkembangan Digital Media di Dunia

Every day, the amount of traffic on the internet grows. This is due to the fact that internet network backbone providers are becoming more promising as ISPs pursue backbones that are directly connected to countries whose network access goes directly to various countries. This paper investigates the rapid growth of digital developments in today's modern era. As a result of this need, other underground cable facilities that cross the ocean and connect regions have been built.Keywords: Internet; Media; Digital
Open Open Access sebagai Media Jaringan Kerjasama Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi

In the current era of openness, the information and data presented are needed to provide the widest possible access to information to the public. The diversity of information needed and the limited information resources and changes in the behavior of information users make no single information institution able to meet the needs of all users. So that in meeting all the needs and optimal services to its users, cooperation is needed. Information institutions that need this collaboration are between libraries. The dissemination and exchange of information was carried out by various institutions. In this paper, we will discuss about open access which is a media for library collaboration. Currently, there are still a few libraries that have not implemented good open access, so there are still many libraries that do not dare to open information in full text. This research method is a qualitative method by collecting data to be used sourced from literature studies. The results of this study are to examine the implementation of open access which is used as a collaboration media, library.&#x0D;
Аналіз та оцінка викладачами досвіду дистанційного навчання при вивченні графічних дисциплін

The article presents the results of a study that was conducted to analyze and evaluate the new pedagogical experience of teachers obtained in distance learning in the context of a global pandemic. According to the results of the survey, most teachers assess this period as more difficult than the period of traditional education, but they consider the experience gained as positive and useful for the future. The teachers noted the need to master modern digital tools suitable for distance learning (video conferencing and communication services, recording audio and video lectures, etc.), design and transform their lecture courses, methodological materials and all auxiliary materials for successful online learning. Teaching graphic disciplines, as well as a new look at the possibilities of social networks, instant messengers and the e-learning system of the Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. At present, an urgent task is to comprehend this experience in order to understand its essence, identify positive and negative factors, determine the most effective technologies in terms of teaching disciplines by teachers and assimilation of material by students, predicting possible options for the development of the education system within the framework of not anti-pandemic measures, but during hostilities and after the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. This experience was very useful for the teachers of our country, because, despite today’s conditions, the educational cycle continues in some regions of the country. Teachers were asked questions about their psychological state in the initial period of online learning, when they had not yet gained some experience in this area, and questions about the experience, quality and achievements of the students and teachers themselves during distance learning. The opinions of teachers differed in assessing the degree of assimilation of educational material by students in the context of online learning. Most teachers believe that students have mastered the material at the same level as in full-time study, or even better; some teachers noted a decrease in this level. The need to ensure the appropriate quality of education requires finding ways to solve problems that arise in the process of distance learning in modern military and post-war conditions in Ukraine.