Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Sub-Saharan Africa

The chapter emphasises that Sub-Saharan Africa's economies continue to develop within the framework of a mixed economy, combining the market sector with semi-natural farms. In conditions of insufficiently developed private national entrepreneurship, foreign capital continues to occupy important positions in the economy. At the same time, the regulatory role of the state in the economic development of the region is increasing. The gap between the countries of the region, especially in industry, infrastructure, and the social sphere, persists and increases in some indicators
A Novel Explainable Deep Learning Model with Class Specific Features

The predictive accuracy of any machine learning model is highly depended on the features used to train the model. For this reason, it is important to extract good discriminative features from the raw data. This extraction of good features from raw data is a challenging task. Deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have the ability to automatically extract features from raw data and also have excellent predictive capabilities. This excellent predictive capability and ability to extract good features from raw data have made CNN very popular, especially in the field of computer vision. Even though CNN is popular, like many other deep learning models it is also notoriously black-box model. The predictions made by a CNN model cannot be explained based on features that influenced the given predictions. In our work we put forth an architecture that has convolutional layers to extract features automatically and the predictions made by this model can be explained based on specific features/neurons that resulted in the prediction. The model put forth in this paper has accuracy that is on par with the state-of-the-art models. Also, its predictions are explainable with target class specific feature importance.
A systematic literature review of movie recommender systems for movie streaming service

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Chrisna Haryo Wibisono, Endah Purwanti, Faried Effendy; A systematic literature review of movie recommender systems for movie streaming service. AIP Conference Proceedings 25 January 2023; 2554 (1): 040005. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104316 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
Multilevel feedback queue: Efficient scheduling and implementation by using dynamic quantum

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Muhammad Kashif, Rab Nawaz, Riries Rulaningtyas, Shuaib Iqbal, Aisha Zulfiqar; Multilevel feedback queue: Efficient scheduling and implementation by using dynamic quantum. AIP Conference Proceedings 25 January 2023; 2554 (1): 040004. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106240 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
Study of Climate Change in the Mandalika International Circuit Area Using Neural Network Backpropagation

Climate change is a global phenomenon that also causes small-scale effects. This study aims to determine future climate changes in the Mandalika International Circuit area using the artificial neural network of the MATLAB GUI-based backpropagation method. The simulation stage used daily rainfall intensity data collected in the Mandalika International Circuit area from 2012-2021 (365 data). A preliminary analysis concluded that the Mandalika International Circuit area is dominated by a very wet climate according to the Schmidt-Ferguson classification, which occurred in 2012, 2013, 2017, and 2021. This study used two architectural models with two and three hidden layers. The TRAINRP training function and the LOGSIG activation function were utilized at each hidden layer. Between the two architectures, the better architecture was selected, namely the 100-50-10-1 (three hidden layers) that resulted in an accuracy rate of 99.90% and an MSE of 0.0412376 achieved in the 258th iteration. These results indicate that the area has a very wet climate with the highest rain intensity in March and the lowest in January. The results of this study show that the backpropagation method can be used to help formulate an alternative policy on the measures for handling and mitigating extreme climate change in upcoming periods, especially during international events at the Mandalika International Circuit area.
Identification of Karleen Hijab Fashion SME Competitors Based on Sentiment Analysis Using Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm

Hijab Fashion Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) need to develop competitive advantages brands as a source of SME competitiveness. However, most Hijab Fashion SMEs experience limitations in developing the competitive advantages of their brands. This research was conducted to find out and understand the competitive advantages of Karleen Hijab Fashion SME competitors as the object of study. The method used is sentiment analysis using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. Sentiment analysis was carried out using online review data of Shopee e-commerce. Sentiment analysis data processing was done using orange data mining software. Sentiment analysis using the Naïve Bayes algorithm produced an average value of AUC, CA, F1, Precision and adequate recall for the entire Hijab Fashion SME brand, which is 0.72, 0.887, 0.856, 0.833, and 0.887. Based on the percentage of the largest positive sentiment on each fashion quality attribute, it is known that competitive advantages of Lozy are in the Fabric Quality Attribute (30.77%), and Good Fit (15.38%), and Halwa's competitive advantage is in the Design attribute (34.19%). Competitive advantages of Hijup are on the Serviceability Attribute (21.74%) and Packaging (15.38%), and Competitive advantages of Lafiye are on the Price Attribute (6.17%). Competitive advantages of Deenay brand are on the Reliability Attribute (20.89%), while Karleen does not have a relative advantage on any fashion quality attribute because the percentage of positive sentiment for each attribute is still below competitors.
Studying the format and record content of The Student Life Notice Table in The Japanese colonial period

The purpose of this study was to reveal the characteristics of education shown in the student life notice table in the Japanese colonial period by analyzing the format, composition, and recording method of the student life notice table during the Japanese colonial period. Therefore, the results of the study are summarized based on the contents analyzed in the main body and the conclusions are presented as follows.&#x0D; First, The Japanese colonial the student life notice table has been an effective means of delivering and accepting general education for children across the country and delivering and delivering the results through a certain form to propagate and accommodate the knowledge and attitude of Japanese colonial rule.&#x0D; Second, festivals and anniversaries were to instill pro-Japanese culture and rituals. Since festivals and anniversaries were recorded and observed on the daily life notification table, they were playing a role in promoting and instilling pro-Japanese culture and pro-Japanese consciousness.&#x0D; Third, in the student life notice table during the Japanese colonial period, lessons and guidelines indicating the nature of school education are recorded. This was to reinforce colonial education through precepts and emphases. Therefore, it shows the intention to strengthen and sustain colonial rule by nurturing students who are loyal to Japan and follow discipline.&#x0D; Fourth, the subjects recorded in the student life notice table during the Japanese colonial period reflect the contents and characteristics of school education. In the subject, Japanese was displayed as the Korean language, and Korean language was integrated with Chinese characters, but was deleted from the subjects during the late Japanese colonial period. Therefore, the subjects shown in the student life notice table show that school education during the Japanese colonial period was education for maintaining and strengthening the colony.&#x0D; Fifth, the types and methods of evaluation made them immerse themselves in competition and pro-Japanese colonial education. At the same time, evaluation indicates the level of learning achievement, and the evaluation method influences the thinking and train of learners. Marking grades and ranks on transcripts made them focus more on colonial education because they classify learners, stimulate competition, and evoke feelings of superiority and inferiority.
Professional Orientation Self-Assessment of the Personality of Students - Future Teachers in Practical Training

The aim of the study is to present the structure of the professional orientation self-assessment of the personality of future teachers of preschool organizations, which contributes to their self-government and self-development in practical training. The article proposes the structure of self-assessment of future teachers of preschool organizations, consistent with the components of their professional orientation in the process of mastering the practical part of the university educational program. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the content of the emotional, cognitive and regulatory components of professional orientation self-assessment of the personality of future teachers of preschool organizations. As a result, the methodology for diagnosing the professional orientation self-assessment of students’ personality, as well as the criteria and levels of its formation, clarified in relation to the practical training of future teachers of preschool organizations, are presented.
Project Activity Usage in the Remote Learning Course in Institutions

The paper analyses methods and techniques, and principles of distance learning. The remote learning organization is based on modern information and telecommunication technologies usage, which allows carrying out learning not in an audience, and on distance without direct contact between the teachers and trained. The paper considers advantages of the learning remote form in comparison with traditional learning are its personification, modularity. The purpose of distance learning is not only training to facts of common knowledge and actions, but it’s also principles of free orientation in a material, first of all, using electronic sources. Basis of remote formation is independent work of the trainee purposeful both supervised and intensive, that helps trained to receive the necessary educational information in a place convenient for them, under the individual schedule, having at itself the complete set of special tutorials and the subsequent possibility of internal contact to the teacher. The authors carried out effective research on the teaching methods and technologies among the learners who are majoring in project activities. More often, the teacher to apply a flexible, individual technique of training, offers students the additional blocks of teaching materials focused on certain subjects, various exercises and, references to information resources.
Civilizational Turn in the 21&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; Century and Historian as a Calling

Today, history at universities is in crisis, but public history outside of academic history becomes increasingly important and prosperous. Public history does not make history an exclusive property of historians, but pursues history of the public, by the public, for the public. Those who carries out public history as a profession realize their identity as historians rather than as scholarly historians. With the end of the Gutenberg Galaxy, public historians enjoy their heyday thanks to Internet, which is in turn flooded with fake histories. In the post-truth era, the importance of historical studies seeking the truth of the past has been more emphasized, but the role of historians communicating with the public also needs to be strengthened.BR Academic history in Korea was established on the basis of the three-division system of National history-Eastern history-Western history, formulated by Japanese historians of the Meiji period. Based on this three-division system, the Korean system of history research and education was established, and the curriculum and faculty of the history department were formed at universities. However, in order to respond to the civilizational turn and the rise of Korea’s global status in the 21st century, it is necessary to dismantle the three-division system and attempt to reconstruct history from the perspective of global civilization history. As the Anthropocene mass extinction crisis becomes more and more an immediate reality due to global warming, it is also suggested that the goal of history should shift from modernization to ecologicalization. In order to achieve such a transition of civilization, more Big historians are required to contribute to broadening the horizon of historical cognition to the earth and the universe.
Teaching East Asian and World History, Why and What? - Questioning the Contents of ‘Passing Agriculture’ -

Why and what do we teach in school history education? The ‘what’ corresponding to the contents of teaching and the ‘why’ corresponding to the goal are closely related to each other. This paper identified the goals of East Asian history and world history presented in the national curricula (2007~2022), and examined whether the content system was structured to coincide with the goals.BR The core of the five goals is the cultivation of historical thinking power. It is a long-standing goal that has been maintained since 1955. In contrast, the content system has been revised toward the history of exchange going with ‘passing agriculture’, thereby growing away from the goal of understanding the regional and periodical characteristics of East Asia in a balanced perspective. The content system as such also conflicts with the new goal of subjecthood to participate in sustainable development, which was added to the 2022 curriculum because traditional agriculture in East Asia played roles not only in food production but also in ecological preservation.BR The emphasis on the history of exchanges as such is responding to the spread of marketism. The current curriculum system that selects the contents as such and provides it as elective subjects is no different from leaving history education to the logic of the market. Then, why is it necessary to cultivate historical thinking power, which is the long-standing goal of history education? There is a need to reorganize the content system around challenging themes that reflect an ecological perspective.
A Study on Implications of British Transport Police System

Today the changes of railway environment are further increasing the demand for railway policing. The South Korean Railway Police Force puts great efforts into protecting citizens’ lives and properties and maintaining order on trains and in train stations. In order for South Korean Railway Police Force to develop further from now on, it may be necessary to analyze the railway police system in advanced foreign countries and derive implications as many as possible for South Korean Railway Police Force. The purpose of this study is to analyse the organization and operation of the British Transport Police System and to derive the useful implications for the South Korean Railway Police. These implications will be helpful for further development of the South Korean Railway Police Force.&#x0D; Among the advanced foreign railway police forces, the British Transport Police has jurisdictions over almost all railways in U.K, and the British Transport Police Authority(BTPA) has been established to oversee and maintain the efficient and effective police force of the British Transport Police. Regarding the British Transport Police, the management of the BTP by BTPA, the establishment of regular annual plans, the establishment of clear mission and vision system, and the systematic goals setting may give many implications for the South Korean Railway Police Force.
Smart footwear: A designer's perspective

Very few products have played a pivotal role in human evolution as the creation of tools. Primitive tools from stone weaponry to protective footwear and apparel allowed humans to prosper in all types of conditions. Footwear and clothing are essential to protect our physical bodies from the world around us. Eventually these primitive devices evolved to include modern day technology. Starting from the 1950s, the space age launched technologies like computers and advanced materials to help change every aspect of life for the better. Integrating technology into everyday products has become commonplace across every culture, region, and way of life. The technology we use now will gradually become invisible by moving into standard products that protect and inform us. These products will help by continually analysing every aspect of our lives by monitoring our health, helping us make smart decisions, and allowing us all to perform at our personal best. By integrating useable technology into footwear, we can live a better life.
Classification of Δ-Divisible Linear Codes Spanned by Codewords of Weight Δ

We classify all <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$q$ </tex-math></inline-formula> -ary <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -divisible linear codes which are spanned by codewords of weight <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> . The basic building blocks are the simplex codes, and for <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$q=2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> additionally the first order Reed-Muller codes and the parity check codes. This generalizes a result of Pless and Sloane, where the binary self-orthogonal codes spanned by codewords of weight 4 have been classified, which is the case <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$q=2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta =4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of our classification. As an application, we give an alternative proof of a theorem of Liu on binary <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -divisible codes of length <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\Delta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> in the projective case.
A Simple Rational Expectations Model of the Voltage Effect

The “voltage effect” is defined as the tendency for a program’s efficacy to change when it is scaled up, which in most cases results in the absolute size of a program’s treatment effects to diminish when the program is scaled. Understanding the scaling problem and taking steps to diminish voltage drops are important because if left unaddressed, the scaling problem can weaken the public’s faith in science, and it can lead to a misallocation of public resources. There exists a growing literature illustrating the prevalence of the scaling problem, explaining its causes, and proposing countermeasures. This paper adds to the literature by providing a simple model of the scaling problem that is consistent with rational expectations by the key stakeholders. Our model highlights that asymmetric information is a key contributor to the voltage effect.
DNA fingerprinting, biohacking-as-a service to alter criminal records from DNA national Banks

In the old days, before Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys established the link between biological evidence and a suspect, guilty and innocent people were at the mercy of a sly defense attorney or cunning public defender. Justice was a mere windsock that decided if the suspect can go home or end in a dungeon. Then Science stepped into the court room and revolutionized the proceedings and dictated the truth to the ruling judge. Horace Roberts, 60, was freed from a California prison this month after DNA evidence showed that he had been wrongfully convicted of murder nearly 2 decades ago. DNA has the code of life, which carries the most authoritative testimony about crime, any crime. DNA fingerprinting comes as the most powerful science to reveal the truth about a murder. The justice department keeps all the criminal records, in detail, in the safest repositories managed by authorized personnel. We show how Biohackers agree to the most challenging technological “jumping over the security wall” and accept a heft offer from influential clients, to alter selected criminal records from the most securely rivetted CODIS castle and Genome GenBank.
123. Automated processing and phenotype extraction of ovine medical images using deep learning and computer vision

In this study, we applied deep neural networks, in the form of a generative adversarial network, to perform image-to-image processing steps needed for ovine phenotype analysis from CT scans of sheep. Key phenotypes such as gigot geometry and tissue distribution were determined using a computer vision pipeline. The results of the image processing using a trained network are strikingly similar (a similarity index of 98%) when used on unseen test images. The combined pipeline was able to process and determine the phenotypes at a speed of 0.11 s per medical image compared to approximately 30 min for manual processing. We hope this pipeline represents the first step towards automated phenotype extraction for ovine genetic breeding programmes.
Using application programming interfaces to collect data

At the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Teach the reader what Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are and how they work in general. Demonstrate the use of APIs in R-based language.
Working on shapefiles

At the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Understand what a shapefile is; Upload and edit shapefiles; Use, combine and save shapefiles, including its visual presentation in R language.
Dealing with simple feature objects

At the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Understand what a simple feature object is; Load and use simple feature objects; Combine simple feature objects with shapefiles; Perform procedures of buffering, buffer union and calculate kernel densities space; Combine simple feature objects with other kinds of map layers; Establish an algorithm for collecting geographic coordinates; View simple feature objects in the R language.