Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Impact of Civic Education on Political Participation and Awareness among Nigerian Youths

study aims to investigate the impact of civic education on political participation and awareness among Nigerian youths. Civic education is considered an essential tool for fostering democratic values, active citizenship, and political engagement. However, little is known about its effectiveness in the Nigerian context, particularly among the youth population. The study employs literature review research design, where related literature, books, text, articles and journals were used as a primary source of data. The study found that there are large increases in basic civic and political engagement: better educated citizens are more attentive to politics, more likely to vote, and more involved in community associations. The paper concludes that quality civic education programmes for Nigerian youths can empower youths to actively participate in politics, shape the democracy, and contribute to the social and economic development of the nation with some recommendations made to guarantee youth in active citizenship.
PENGARUH MEDIA TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BALOK DAN KUBUS SISWA KELAS V SD

The problem in this research is the lack of use of varied media and methods resulting in low student mathematics learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was any influence and use of three-dimensional media on student learning outcomes in mathematics subject matter of blocks and cubes for fifth grade elementary school students. This research method is a quantitative experiment with a true experimental design with a posttest-only control design. With the data collection technique using a test in the form of multiple choice questions. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 106 OKU, taking samples with total sampling. Data analysis technique using test analysis Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of three-dimensional media on the learning outcomes of block and cube material for fifth grade students of SD.&#x0D; Keywords: Three Dimensional Media, Learning Outcomes, net of blocks and cubes.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK (E-LKPD) BERBASIS LIVEWORKSHEET PADA TEMA 8 DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU SUBTEMA 2 KEUNIKAN DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU

The Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) is a work guide for students to make it easier for students to engage in learning activities in electronic form that can be accessed via computers or mobile phones. This research is a Research and Development (RnD) study, with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) which aims to produce an innovative electronic student worksheet (E-LKPD) based on Liveworksheet in class IV theme 8 sub-theme 2 learning 1 that deserves to be developed. The research was conducted at Julang Elementary School, Bogor City, with a total of 22 students in the 2022-2023 school year. The research began by analyzing the needs of students' worksheets, observing students working on LKPD, then making product designs. Then develop the product and validate the product with experts in their field which are then tested on a limited basis with respondents. The results of the validation trial stated that the product was very feasible with an average value of 94.5%. The results of the limited trial stated that the Liveworksheet-based E-LKPD was in the very feasible category with an average value of 87.6%. Based on the results of the study, it can be interpreted that the Liveworksheet electronic-based student worksheets are very feasible to use
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK MATERI SEGI EMPAT KELAS IV SD

The purpose of this research is to make comic learning media for fourth grade quadrilateral material in order to add insight into learning media and can be used in schools so as to produce learning media that are valid, practical, and effective. It can also increase students' understanding of concepts and learning outcomes at SDN 189/II Sari Mulya. In the loading process, this comic learning media uses the help of an application called comic life 3. The development model used is the ADDIE model or analysis, development design, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the validation test from 3 validators, namely content, graphics and language validators, the average value was 86.54 with a very valid category. Practicality test results by practicing educators and students obtained an average value of 91.00 in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness test in the form of a learning achievement test obtained from students obtained an average score of 98.46 in the very effective category.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PAIKEM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS III SDN 5 TULUNG SELAPAN

The problem in this study is the low student learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects caused by the lack of use of learning methods, the learning methods used are still conventional so that students are less active and less interested in the learning taught by teachers, especially in Indonesian lessons, so learning methods and approaches are needed that create active, innovative, creative, effective and fun learning (PAIKEM) so that students are enthusiastic about participating in the teaching and learning process to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of using the PAIKEM method on Indonesian language learning outcomes class III students of SDN 5 Tulung Selapan. The research method is True Experiment Designs (pure experiments) using a pretest-posttest control group design, with a sample population of 2 classes. Class III A as the experimental class and class III B as the control class. The data collection technique used is a test to measure student learning outcomes and documents. The data analysis technique used is the normality test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was found that there was an effect of using the PAIKEM method on the learning outcomes of Indonesian language students in grade III SD Negeri 5 Tulung Selapan, with an average pretest value of 38.25 with a standard deviation of 9.216 and a posttest of 75.00 and a standard deviation of 9.032 with Sig. (2- N tailed) 0.000. This result is evident from the value of -tcount &gt; -ttable, namely -14,735 &lt;0.456. So thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAMBAR SERI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN SEDERHANA MUATAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III SDN DESA TANJUNG PUTUS

Problems in learning Indonesian in the discussion of simple essay writing material, where students lack interest in writing simple essays, students' knowledge is still little about writing simple essays, students who find it difficult to arrange sentences into a paragraph. Through this problem, the purpose of this study is to overcome the low skills of writing simple essays. To overcome this, interesting and appropriate media are needed so that students can easily understand the material. Therefore, researchers will apply serial image media. The type of research used was experimental, Quasi-Experiential Design. This research was carried out at SDN 128 Tanjung dropping out of class III and SDN 238 Tanjung dropping out of class III in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The population in this study were 17 elementary school students from the two elementary schools. The data collection instrument used uses independent and dependent variables. Development of instruments used validity test, reliability test, level of difficulty test. Data collection techniques used pre-test (pre-test) and post-test (post-test). Data analysis techniques in this study used the Normality Test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results obtained, the significance of the paired samples t test is 0.002 &lt;0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded from the experimental class and the control class, that the experimental class has the influence of serial picture media on student learning outcomes in Indonesian Language Theme 8 SDN 128 Tanjung Bawah, because the experimental class meets the criteria, while the control class does not meet the criteria.
Analysis of Success Dimensions: Financial Information System at the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health of the Ministry of Agriculture

According to the Letter from the Director General of the Treasury of the Ministry of Finance Number: 51 / PB / 2021 dated February 22, 2021, the Agency-Level Financial Accounting System (SAKTI) is an application that budget recipients from the State Budget (APBN), Directorate General of Livestock Health, the Ministry of Agriculture are required to use. The author examines the fixed asset module from a variety of modules in SAKTI, such as the Receivables Module, Inventory Module, Fixed Asset Module, Reporting Module, Budgeting Module, Commitment Module, Treasurer Module, Payment Module, and Administration Module. The author analyzes the fixed asset module as an end user, so hereby the author tries to make Information Quality, System Quality, Service Quality, User Satisfaction and Net Benefits as variables, therefore the success of the Delone and Mclean approach model information system on SAKTI makes assessment indicators on SAKTI.
Introducing and Evaluating an Architectural Model for Smart Tourism Health Insurance based on IoT and Cloud

Introduction: Tourism as one of the programs to earn money leads to economic growth; however, due to the non -providing of medical and health services by insurance organizations, the Iranian tourism industry has faced a recession. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a smart tourism health insurance architecture in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud to serve tourists. Method : This practical study was conducted to achieve a smart tourism health insurance architecture. First, its requirements were determined by reviewing the related literature and open interview with four experts from Iran Insurance Corporation. Then, by examining different types of tourism health insurance architectural models, a proposed service -oriented layered architecture was presented on the platform of IoT and cloud. Finally, the proposed architecture was evaluated by the ATAM method . Results: The proposed architecture has two components (i.e., the requester and the service provider) with user, network, cloud, and database layers that are connected in a service - oriented manner. Also, the evaluation of the proposed architecture by the ATAM method showed that it can respond to the health needs of tourists. Conclusion: This architecture is presented on the platform of IoT and cloud that provides an intelligent background, and by recording people's data in personal risk profiles, it facilitates providing special tariffs and reducing tourism costs. Therefore, tourists will be able to travel with more confidence in controlling their health status.
Introducing a Service Model in IoT -based Smart Hospital

Introduction: Nowadays, the world of technology is facing a growing phenomenon called the Internet of Things (IoT). The purpose of this study is to provide the infrastructure requirements, service model, and conceptual model for a smart hospital based on IoT, which is a safe and reliable method due to the integration of exchanges between objects. Method: In this strategic applied study, the infrastructure requirements of a smart hospital based on IoT are explained explains. First, basic requirements were prepared through library studies and, by setting up a questionnaire for medical staff and specialists in medical informatics, information technology, and health information technology, they were evaluated and then finalized using the Delphi technique. Then, based on extracted requirements, the service model of a smart hospital was presented. Finally, the conceptual model of IoT -based smart hospital infrastructure was suggested. Results: Thirty functional and non -functional requirements for IoT -based smart hospital infrastructure were determined. After that, the proposed model of services that can be provided in the hospital, including infrastructure, core and value -added services, was presented. Then, a conceptual model that includes the health ecosystem of the country, consisting of the levels of communication and information infrastructure, digital service systems, and the health system was provided. Conclusion: Agreement on the requirements, service and conceptual model , will help to design and implement the IoT -based smart hospital and m ake it more accurate and simple, according to factors affecting such as precision, speed and reliability in healthcare .
Study on Improving Students' Thinking Quality by Creating Question Chains in College English Teaching

This paper aims to explore and discuss strategies for improving critical thinking skills in college English classes in college by using question chains.With the increasing importance of critical thinking in various fields, it is essential to equip students with the necessary skills to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information effectively.The approach of using question chain stimulates students' thinking skills, creativity and critical thinking, and helps them develop problem-solving skills.Teachers can guide students to think independently, stimulate their interest in learning, and improve their language skills so that they can think about problems from different angles and come up with reasonable solutions.It also describes how to design and implement the question chain activities, and provides some examples and cases to illustrate its effects.The results indicate that using question chain can effectively improve students' thinking quality and promote their academic growth and personal development.Considering the significance of critical thinking in higher education, implementing this strategy in curricula can aid students in becoming more astute and reflective thinkers.
Social Media Companies’ Moderation of UGC and Journalistic Content Published on Their Platforms

Social media plays a vital role in people's lives today, and its use is widespread.According to a data survey from Statista Research, Facebook had approximately 2.93 billion monthly active users as of the first quarter of 2022.As of January 2022, there were 76.9 million Twitter users in the US.With the widespread use of social media, news content and UGC on social media are used by different people to spread information.Many negative comments or news, such as hate speech, defamation, and fake news.The article analyses the problems faced by the spread of hate speech through social media from three aspects.The article begins by analysing the impact of hate speech and defamation on people.This is followed by a discussion of the impact of fake news from social media on people.Finally, discussion of social media companies vetting the UGC and news content posted on that platform.
A Narrative Review of Blockchain in Healthcare: Applications and challenges

Introduction: Healthcare as an industry has unique requirements such as patient security and privacy, interoperability, sharing, transmission, and access control of patient data. On the other hand, the advantages of blockchain technology and the compliance of these advantages with the requirements of the health industry have encouraged researchers to investigate the methods of applying blockchain in healthcare. The rapid increase in blockchain and health research has created many applications. Despite the high potential of this technology for health applications, there are still challenges to be reviewed. In this article, we provide a narrative overview of blockchain applications and challenges in the healthcare industry . Method : In this narrative review, published studies until October 2022 that were accessible in PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched; from 254 related studies, 171 were identified by their titles, and finally, after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were selected to be reviewed. Results: The results showed that 10 applications of blockchain technology in healthcare are as follows: safe sharing of health data, establishing electronic medical records, medical record tracking, opioid prescription tracking, deep learning, drug supply chain, clinical trials, COVID -19 pandemic management, and remote patient monitoring. The application of blockchain technology in healthcare also has challenges such as interoperability, security and privacy, immutability, scalability, patient engagement, transparency, and confidentiality . Conclusion : The compatibility between the requirements of the health industry and the characteristics of the blockchain has created a suitable platform for the use of this technology in the health industry. However, there are challenges in the path of these applications that must be solved .
Identifying the Challenges of the Blockchain Technology Maturity Model in Health -Oriented Organizations

Introduction: Blockchain is a widely used technology in the health area; however, it also comes with challenges. By identifying these challenges, the road to blockchain maturity can be made smoother in this field. This study aimed to identify the challenges of the blockchain technology maturity model in health -oriented organizations. Method: In this phenomenological qualitative study, experts in blockchain technology were the statistical population 12 of whom were selected to conduct an in -depth interview. The validity of the findings was guaranteed by the methods of matching by members and peer review. In this manner, the participants reviewed the process of primary data (interview results) analysis. And in the peer review procedure, supervisors, advisors, and two doctoral students commented on the findings. To analyze the data, open and axial coding was used. Results: The challenges of this model, in the technical and organizational sections, have been drawn and presented in the form of a structural model. In the resulting model, each of the categories is specified with its subset, and their frequency is also specified in the model to prioritize and determine their importance. Conclusion : In health -oriented organizations, the challenges of information security in the technology sector and transparency in the organizational structure are among the most important challenges. The security of data, due to the high importance of maintaining them, and creating transparency, due to the impossibility of manipulating data, are challenges that if ignored, the process of reaching technology maturity in health -oriented organizations will fail.
Study calcareous soils behavior in different climatic conditions based on their spectral signature

Lime and gypsum are among the compounds that give clear indicators when monitored by remote sensing devices and techniques, and since they are present in agricultural soils significantly in arid and semi-arid regions, lime was considered one of the indicators that can be monitored in the soil. Accordingly, four areas were chosen to study the spectral reflectivity of their surface soils under somewhat different climatic conditions, which are the northeast of Dohuk, Al Sherekhan, the village of Balak Qout, and the University of Mosul. They represent the soils of agricultural areas. Representative samples of the soil were taken for each study area, and the value of calcium carbonate was measured, and three levels of soil particles were made for each sample, which are grinding soil in the form of powder, and aggregates of soil particles with a diameter of 2 mm, and aggregates of soil particles with a diameter of 4 mm. After that, the reflectivity of the flat surfaces of these samples was measured using a spectrometer. The results showed a superiority in the spectral reflectivity values between the sizes of the diameters of the soils, as the highest reflectivity of the soil was of soft sizes, then the largest size, then the largest, and that the carbonate content had a clear effect in raising the spectral reflectivity ratios in all locations with the overlap in the amount of reflected rays due to the dispersion that occurs, due to the surface roughness of the samples with larger diameters.
Rancang Bangun Dashboard Monitoring Kinerja Petugas PPSU Pada Kelurahan Pisangan Baru

Kelurahan is one of the most important parts of service for the community. One of themandatory services provided by the kelurahan is service to public facilities andinfrastructure, for that the kelurahan has special officers who handle these problems,namely PPSU officers or orange troops. PPSU is a janitor who works under the controlof the kelurahan level. In the presentation of monitoring information there is no mediathat helps make it easier for Pisangan Baru village employees to see the performanceof PPSU officers. Therefore we need a system that can monitor and present visualinformation about the performance of PPSU officers called the Dashboard.
PENERAPAN REINFORCEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NASIONAL BANAU KOTA TERNATE

This study aims to find out through the application of reinforcement (reinforcement) can improve the discipline of students in the Banau National Middle School class, Ternate City. This research is a class action research (action research class) that consists of four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, evaluation, and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles. The data analysis technique in this study did not use statistical test analysis but used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of observations that have been made are processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively, namely comparing values between cycles and indicators in research. Observations with this qualitative descriptive analysis are based on the results of observations and reflections of each cycle. The results showed that it was known that in the first and second cycles, there was a significant increase in student discipline. from the average value of D (less) in the pre-study to the average value of C (adequate) in the first cycle, with improvements made, the increase in the second cycle is quite significant, namely with an average value of A (very good). However, there are several important notes that must be considered and cannot be resolved in this study in the category of students doing homework.