Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Export Performance in Ethiopia (Time Series Analysis)

Although, export plays a vital role in an economy, there have been wide variations in countries export performance.The objective of this study was examining the determinants of export performance in Ethiopia using time series data running from 1981 to 2018 through employing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model.The stationarity properties of the data was detected using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and the result indicates all the variables are stationary at level and first difference evidencing the effectiveness of ARDL model.The ARDL bound test used to test the existence of long-run link among the variables and the result confirmed that there is long run relationship between export and independent variables.The diagnostic test results also show that the model does not suffer from non-normality, heteroscedasticity, serial correlation and instability of parameters.The long-run coefficient result for our model evident that foreign direct investment and per capita GDP are positively associated with exports in Ethiopia while rate of inflation has negative and significant effect.In the short run dynamics, ECM model results reveals that FDI, per capita GDP and capital formation are significant and positively affect the export performance of Ethiopia in the short run.However, the rate of inflation still negatively and significantly affect the export in the short run.The Policies measures that geared towards improvement in real per capita GDP, attractive to FDI and economic stability would improve export performance.
Automatic Question Answering Technology of Attention Mechanism Based on Knowledge Graph

The automatic answer technology of search engine and the automatic answer system based on intelligent machine lack data cleaning steps, and there is a problem that the automatic question answering effect is poor due to the low matching correct answer rate. A research on automatic question answering technology based on Attention mechanism of knowledge graph is proposed. Stores and manages knowledge graphs through Jena. It goes through three processes of ontology data cleaning, entity graphing and linking, and data type labeling, and integrates the knowledge graph oriented to question answering system. The Attention mechanism is used to retrieve automatic question-and-answer keywords, continuously adjust parameters, analyze the relationship between words, and design the automatic question-and-answer process. The experimental analysis is carried out in PyCharm environment, and the matching correct answer rate and the matching result evaluation mechanism are taken as the experimental evaluation indexes. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the matching correct answer rate of this technology can reach up to 93%, which can highlight the user preference and supplement the problem expansion research.
KREATIVITAS SENI RUPA ANAK DALAM KEGIATAN MOZAIK DI TK AL HUSNA BURING KOTA MALANG

The purpose of writing this article is to find out about mosaic activities as a means of developing children's creativity in learning art. Art activities are often carried out by children because of their great curiosity. Working on fine arts for children can be through drawing, printing, forming and making handicrafts such as sewing, stringing, meronce and so on. Art works can take the form of two dimensional and three dimensional forms. In kindergarten learning that is widely used, namely two-dimensional form includes collage activities, mosaic, montage and so on. One of the two dimensional art activities that is often used is mosaic activities. Creativity in art in the form of mosaic can develop children's sense of art and skills in line with their creativity. With the use of mosaic activities children can have the knowledge and skills and experience in creating fine art.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pelatih Terbaik Di Dispora Menggunakan Metode Promethee

A trainer is someone whose job it is to prepare physically and mentally for sportsmen and groups of sportsmen. Some trainers are former athletes. Coaches organize tactics, strategies, physical training and provide moral support to athletes. Therefore, a proper Decision Support System is needed so that the determination of the trainer becomes more optimal and precise. The use of promethee is one solution that can determine and generate decisions from several alternatives. the main problem is simplicity, clarity and stability. It is hoped that to overcome this, a decision support system for selecting the best coach in Dispora will be built using the Promethee method which will be designed using Visual Basic 2008 and using Microsoft Access 2007. In the Visual Basic design, the calculation and ranking process will be generated. Keywords : Decision Support Systems, Coach, Promethee.
К концептуализации эксплозии занятий и профессий

The paper proposes the mainstreaming of the conceptual potential of Yu. M. Lotman (1922–1993) and M. K. Petrov (1923–1987) scientific and philosophical heritage relating to the theory of explosive complexity, increasing diversity and instability, which our society has recently been observing in occupational, vocational and professional spheres and the related social institutions (professional associations, professional education, professional guidance, etc.). Heterogeneous and heteronomic being-in-common (Fr. partage) in light of the works of J.-L. Nancy (b. 1940) is the most important heuristic intuition of the proposed updating. It allows one to think through a single, but flexible, multi-directionally transformable and polysemantic framework for the future theory of rapidly updated professional diversity, its explanation, forecast of likely development scenarios and strategies for self-determination within it and management strategies in relation to it. The authors present the conceptual unfolding of the intuition of being-in-common (partage) to be compatible with both the theoretical provisions of the semiotics of culture of Yu. М. Lotman and the socio-cultural dynamics of M. K. Petrov. Professionology is still searching for a methodological platform that would complement its retrospective generalizations and interdisciplinary discontinuity. The actualization of the potential of the concept of compatibility allows it to consolidate multidisciplinary research and its results and to guide them along the path of careful and, at the same time, bold theoretical construction in accordance with what social processes declare themselves to be. The authors observe the readiness of today’s multidisciplinary discourse to unite on such a methodological platform that allows for not to being lost in it under the influence of priorities and presumptions that are inevitable for the methodology, but, at the same time, focusing the collective efforts of occupational researchers on the most promising and practice-oriented aspects of the subject of their research.
Classification of Radar Platform Motion Types

The detection of an emitting radar and accurate tracking of the associated platform direction are the most important goals of Electronic warfare (EW) systems. EW systems use Kalman filter in order to compensate the measurement errors that occur during instantaneous direction measurements of detected radars. The compatability of the Kalman filter prediction model and parameters with the platform motion type improves the quality of the values shown on the screen. In this paper, it is aimed to determine the platform types associated with the radars using radar parameters that are measured by EW systems. First, an efficient pre-processing method including quantization for interval values and grouping of class values is applied to improve classification performance. Then, Multi-task Learning (MTL) neural network and Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques are applied to the problem. It is observed that SVM technique outperforms MTL technique. It is evaluated that the result of the classification process can be utilized for selecting the type and the parameters of the filter used for tracking.
The Adolescent Learning Attitude Scale Based on Enneagram Personality Type

This study develops a youth learning attitude scale based on the Enneagram personality type for the purpose of identifying the characteristics of adolescents' own learning attitude according to their personality, providing a suitable learning environment for adolescents, and using it as data for learning guidance. Two research questions were set up and implemented. For the first research question, the item development of the youth learning attitude scale based on the Enneagram personality type was carried out through a total of the 3rd item selection process and the item verification process. The final 70 items were chosen through the selection process. For the second research question, three methods were performed to verify the learning attitude scale based on the Enneagram personality type. The first method was verified through the gender of adolescent males and females. The second method was compared with the Enneagram's three central energy thinking types, chest type, and belly type. The third method verified the retrospective method of college students. Cronbach's α coefficient was calculated to verify the reliability of the final scale. As a result, it was possible to verify and confirm the reliability and verification of 70 questions on the youth learning attitude scale based on the Enneagram personality type developed in this study.
An update on case-based learning: the Gilboa-Schmeidler-Samuelson approach

The present paper reviews one promising approach to the integration of case-based and rule-based learning, proposed in a series of publications by Itzhak Gilboa, David Schmeidler and Larry Samuelson. They have elaborated precise criteria which determine the proper "weight" of each type of procedure in an efficient learning process.
Financial Development and Economic Growth in Asian Countries: A Panel Empirical Investigation

The research aimed to evaluate the association of financial development and economic growth where the case of Asia was considered. The research used quantitative design where the preliminary testing was conducted using descriptive statistics and unit root testing. The sample size comprised of 10 emerging Asian countries and the time-frame for the study was 1990 to 2018. The main techniques of analysis were Pedroni cointegration, dynamic panel least squares (DOLS) and Granger Causality. It was found that long-run equilibrium existed between financial development and economic growth. Also, in terms of money supply, short-run association was also found. The research was limited to the case of Asian countries, therefore, in future, the evaluation of European countries can be conducted or African region can also be undertaken into consideration.
Logical Culture Phenomenon in Russia: the Past and the Present

The paper presents the study results with respect to the logical culture phenomenon. The concept definition has been formulated and the levels of logic existence in culture have been determined as part of studies. The personal level of logical culture being an integral feature of intellectual activities, the basic component of which is the logical thinking culture, has been determined and characterized. The structure of such thinking culture is presented as a reflection of the thin­king process macrostructure and is characterized by its substantive, procedural, and personal components. The forms of logical thinking culture have been identified and described. They are trivial prological, reflexive, and professional-methodological forms.&#x0D; The authors bring into focus the cultural and historical conditionalism of personal logical culture, thus the development of the latter is seen in the historical context; the characteristics of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet periods are analyzed. The paper describes the specific character of the current state of translational and cumulative levels of logic existence in the Russian cultural space and reveals the emergence of an unfavorable cultural and educational environment to promote logical culture as the basis for rationality.&#x0D; The authors find philosophical practices integrating formal, informal, and non-formal education opportunities as a prospective way to develop logical culture. In this model, the discipline of logic and its professional teaching are seen as a relevant tool and a prerequisite to preserve the traditions of logical culture and to form a high level of rational thought and action.
Fine-tuning BERT with Focus Words for Explanation Regeneration.

Explanation generation introduced as the world tree corpus (Jansen et al., 2018) is an emerging NLP task involving multi-hop inference for explaining the correct answer in multiple-choice QA. It is a challenging task evidenced by low state-of-the-art performances(below 60% in F-score) demonstrated on the task. Of the state-of-the-art approaches, fine-tuned transformer-based (Vaswani et al., 2017) BERT models have shown great promise toward continued system performance improvements compared with approaches relying on surface-level cues alone that demonstrate performance saturation. In this work, we take a novel direction by addressing a particular linguistic characteristic of the data — we introduce a novel and lightweight focus feature in the transformer-based model and examine task improvements. Our evaluations reveal a significantly positive impact of this lightweight focus feature achieving the highest scores, second only to a significantly computationally intensive system.
String Matching untuk Mendeteksi Serangan Sniffing (ARP Spoofing) pada IDS Snort

Sniffing technique (ARP Spoofing) is an attack that sends fake ARP packets or ARP packets that have been modified according to the network address attacker's to poison the victim's ARP cache table. ARP spoofing attack is a dangerous attack because it can monitor the activities of victims in searching the browser and can steal social logins, office and other accounts. This attack supports the occurrence of other computer network attacks such as Denial of service, Man in the middle attack, host impersonating and others. Sniffing attacks are generally found in places that provide public Wi-Fi such as campus, libraries, cafes, and others. IDS Snort can detect sniffing attacks (Arp Spoofing). String Matching Method KMP algorithm is applied to detect attacks on snort logging files to provide alerts (messages) to users. Tests carried out are black box testing to test application functionality, and accuracy testing. All application functionality was successful, and testing the accuracy of the match between manual calculations for string matching and accurate application.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kompresi File Animasi Flash FLA Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Stout Codes

A FLA animation file size is sometimes relatively large, where the better the quality of the FLA animation file produced, the larger the animation file size needed to insert the FLA animation file. With a very large animation file size, during the transfer process, the transfer process may fail because the media storage space exceeds its limit. The solution in this problem is how the fla animation file can be compressed in order to speed up moving and saving animation files. compression of the fla animation file is done by reducing the size of the fla animation file by reducing the bits in the animation file, but not eliminating the information data in it. By compressing, large data will be reduced in size so that it can save storage space. In this study, the algorithm used is Stout codes. By using this algorithm, the compression results of the k value have different results for each value, and the compression results will benefit in sending, and moving fla animation files will be easier. Keywords : Compression, Animation Files, FLA, Stout Codes
Vernon Lee’s Novel Construction

Irena Yamboliev, “Vernon Lee’s Novel Construction” (pp. 346–371) This essay proposes that we understand Vernon Lee’s debut novel, Miss Brown (1884), as enacting a theory of literary language’s constructive potency that Lee develops in her critical essays. Those critical essays offer a vibrant nineteenth-century formalism, suggesting how fiction constructs and formalizes our realities, shaping readers’ mental and emotional circuits as it arranges phrases, sentences, and paragraphs. In Miss Brown, Lee crafts a prose style that meticulously tracks the protagonist’s formation—the “little dramas of expectation, fulfilment and disappointment,…of tensions and relaxations”—rendering that formation as a drama of sentence-level structuration. The resulting “representation” of Anne Brown is interrupted with adjective-rich stretches conspicuously geared toward defining, formulating, and theorizing what is being represented, essay-like. By treating the protagonist as an occasion to foreground syntax’s active building and abstracting, Miss Brown’s prose partakes in the kind of literary practice that has recently been described as nonmimetic realism—realism that does more than denote and refer and reflect what is, and instead performs, meditating on form’s process, to project and inform new potentialities.
Precise localization of synchronization patterns for Aztec code matrix extraction

Two-dimensional barcode reading is still a challenging problem in the computer vision domain. To simplify this reading process specially designed synchronization patterns are introduced into the barcode structure. Their precise localization allows to use block-based matrix extraction strategy, which is essential for processing images captured in an uncontrolled environment. This paper describes an algorithm for precise localization of such synchronization patterns for the Aztec Code symbology. The proposed algorithm is based on uniform linear motion model usage supported by Kalman filtering to increase its estimation accuracy. Experimental results showed that the replacement of basic ISO-based algorithm with the proposed algorithm increased reading quality from 39% to 98% on the dataset which consists of 1628 real-life document images captured with mobile device cameras in uncontrolled conditions.
Phonetic Methods on The Early Reading Ability of Student with Intellectual Disability

Abstract: Influence phonetic method the Early Reading Ability of Intellectual Student with a disability. The study aims to determine the influence of the phonetic method on the Early Reading Ability of Students with Intellectual a disability. The research is a quantitative research approach to Single Subject Research (SSR). The results of the study indicate that there is an influence on the phonetic method of the Early Reading Ability of Students with Intellectual Disability
Критичне мислення: методи та стиль навчання

Author considers four major factors of critical thinking development: 1) teaching method; 2) educational forms; 3) evaluation methods; 4) teaching style. The first step in the critical thinking is to destruction the «wall» of psychological defense mechanisms. If person thinks her own ambitions or ideas about her or about the world are more important, then no technics don’t help her to find truth. The second step is to turn on consciousness when you are contacting with reality or information. On that stage it is important to ask detail questions and understand the consequences from offered statements. In a word person must become alerted. The third step is learning the Socrates’ dialogue and control questions methodology. On this stage it is important to check facts, logic and valued validity of information or our views. It is needed to ask myself: is my or your worlds’ picture corresponding with facts, logic and values? Thus, the critical thinking development is begun from simple evaluation judgements and reaches thinking level, when we can do the multiple-factor analysis. During problem tasks’ solving the mentality gradually becomes complicated and enriched by principles, strategies and procedures of the critical thinking. The greatest level is self-organization of principles, strategies and procedures for concrete task solving.In the classroom for critical thinking development we need to use four key factors: 1) teaching method; 2) educational forms; 3) evaluation methods; 4) teaching style. In critical thinking teaching the problem methods must be used. The problem methods assist in proofs searching, theories verification and limits action determination. Problem methods must provoke contradictions, compel to doubt in class, to reason let even known truths, but new for students. Author argues that group work helps to arrangement the expressed propositions. Students compare the opinions. There is a social and cognitive conflict, which means contrasting points of view. During the cognitive conflict solving students are coordinating the different points of view. As a result of this process is intellectual development, which takes place as consequence of concordance. It is important to expound reasoning as an essay. Then it’s significant to analyze problem solving process; to selfexaminant the decision of problem task with teacher’s facilitation, to pay attention the possible defects and miscalculations during reasoning, to take lessons on the future.
Coherent States—From Single Photons to Beams of Light

A beam of lightCoherent states is composed of single photon states. The corresponding electric field can be expressed as a combination of coherent states that are designed to be the eigenstates of the electric field. We show that the coherent states can be expressed in terms of the number states, and develop a displacement operator that will create a coherent state from the vacuum. This development shows that the coherent states are a combination of number states distributed according to a Poisson distribution. An example of a beam of coherent light is a laser operating well above threshold. Photon emission from a laser is well described by Poisson statistics, and the second-order correlation coefficient is 1 for all times. That is, photons emitted from a laser are uncorrelated. Photons emitted from a thermal source obey Bose-Einstein statistics. Thus, they are not coherent. Correlations between photons emitted from a thermal source were first measured by Hanbury Brown and Twiss. Their experiment raised the curtain on the field of quantum optics. We show that the second-order correlation coefficient $$ g^{2} \left( {\tau = 0} \right) $$ for photons obeying Bose-Einstein statistics is 2. The Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiment confirms this result. If one photon is emitted by a thermal source, another photon will be close at hand. Photons are bunched together. Single photons represent a third type of photon state. A single photon that encounters a beam-splitter will be either reflected or transmitted. Simultaneous detection of transmission and detection never occurs, and the photons are anti-correlated. A photon beam having this characteristic is called non-classical light.