Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Problems and Progressive Cryptanalysis of Prominent Block Ciphers

Practical cracking of Data Encryption Standard (DES) and mathematical cracking of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is seriously questionable despite the fact that AES retains good length of the encryption key, but still it’s all encryption rounds have been cracked mathematically. Therefore, there is a need to revisit the cracking excursion of these well-known cryptosystems to inquire into potential discrepancies associated with them and to evolve the design of future block ciphers. Thus, this study aims to enlighten the cryptanalysis journey of AES and DES, including all DES variants (TDES, DESX, and DEX+) to discuss latent weaknesses, issues and problems associated with these block ciphers. To accomplish this review task, quality of related studies was collected from several well-known research repositories, and each study was critically analyzed. Earlier review-efforts were found relatively marginal in scope, capacity and are not up-to-date with the latest issues, and cryptanalysis results thereby differ with this work. The resultant discussion shows that known parameters like static substitution, static permutation, fixed block size and repeated encryption rounds with a similar set of encryption operations support the crackers to execute effective cryptanalysis in symmetric block ciphers. Therefore, encrypting the secret data with too many repeated encryption rounds with identical encryption operations is not as effective in enhancing the security of symmetric block cipher as it is usually believed.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

This study aims to analyze the implementation of education policies in Tasikmalaya Regency, where the availability of education and education personnel, as well as school facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, one of them is from the aspect of education budget sourced from the Tasikmalaya Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget get attention.The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The type of data in this study consists of primary data, that is data collected and processed by the researcher directly from the subject or object of research, and secondary data that is data not obtained directly from the object or subject of research..Based on the results of the study showed that education policies and human resource development strategies in Tasikmalaya Regency are still low, the lack of educators and education staff, as well as facilities and infrastructure that do not make the quality of education in Tasikmalaya Regency still low. The strategy of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government in the field of education is by increasing equity and expanding access to quality education, and in reality the strategy has not been achieved in an effort to improve and develop human resources.
Digital Publishing Production Processes for Education

This research purposed (1) to create a conceptual framework of digital publishing production processes for education (2) to evaluate the appropriateness of processes according to the framework.The processes of this research were (1) synthesizing digital publishing production processes for education from documents and related research (2) creating a conceptual framework from digital publishing production processes for education (3) evaluating the appropriateness of processes according to the Conceptual framework by producing a questionnaire to evaluate the suitability of processes, with the evaluation of the reliability being done by 5 experts (4) making corrections according to the advice and evaluation by 15 experts in digital publishing production processes according to the appropriateness of the conceptual framework.The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire about the appropriateness of the processes.The statistics used in analyzing data are mean and standard deviation.The results found that (1) the conceptual framework of digital publishing production processes for education consisted of 3 subprocesses as follows.(1.1) Digital content creation processes, including 4 steps of editorial and planning analysis, digital content design, collecting, editing, and creating digital content, and digital content classification.(1.2) Digital assets management processes, including 3 steps of ingestion and selection of digital content type, annotation and cataloging, and storage.(1.3) Digital publishing production processes, including 4 steps of digital publishing design, component integration and development, testing and quality assurance, and creating digital rights management.(2) The results of the evaluation of the appropriateness of digital publishing production processes for education by experts in digital publishing production processes for education found that they are most appropriate overall.
Comparison of Turkish Word Representations Trained on Different Morphological Forms

Increased popularity of different text representations has also brought many improvements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Without need of supervised data, embeddings trained on large corpora provide us meaningful relations to be used on different NLP tasks. Even though training these vectors is relatively easy with recent methods, information gained from the data heavily depends on the structure of the corpus language. Since the popularly researched languages have a similar morphological structure, problems occurring for morphologically rich languages are mainly disregarded in studies. For morphologically rich languages, context-free word vectors ignore morphological structure of languages. In this study, we prepared texts in morphologically different forms in a morphologically rich language, Turkish, and compared the results on different intrinsic and extrinsic tasks. To see the effect of morphological structure, we trained word2vec model on texts which lemma and suffixes are treated differently. We also trained subword model fastText and compared the embeddings on word analogy, text classification, sentimental analysis, and language model tasks.
Comparison of Various Techniques for Speaker Recognition

In this paper, a comparison on different speaker recognition techniques is presented. The techniques we are describing here are Vector Quantization (VQ) by using Linde Bozo Gray (LBG), Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) using the iterative Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. VQ adds the method of considering a large group of feature vectors of a known user and generating a smaller group of feature vectors that signifies the centroid of spreading, i.e. points set apart, so as to reduce the distance between the points. The GMM can be represented in the form of a summation of the VQ model where the clusters are overlying. HMM is a finite group of states, each of which is united with a probability distribution. These techniques are used with their respective algorithm to compute the accuracy rate of speaker recognition. Based on the theoretical analysis, the GMM is more precise as compared to the other techniques.
Unsupervised Machine Learning & Prediction of Latent Structures Using an Enhanced Bi-LSTM Model for Writing Normalisation

The automatic and linguistic processing of web data such as comments, blogs, SMS, sentiments, recommendations, opinions, etc., are complicated because of their many forms of writings, styles, spellings, linguistic structures, etc., on one side, and the lack of pre-processed and standardized data, on the other. Implementing solutions that can help address these issues is a real need and challenge for the textual wrinting normalisation process. It’s in this context that we propose an unsupervised approach based on deep learning that implements an aided system for the writing normalisation in a given and specific context of use.
A Comparative Study of underlying Threats of Cloud Deployment Service Models

We live in a time where information is the key to success or failure. Storing information securely is as important as protecting our identity and future. The cloud environment is created to provide the best information security and accessibility. It was created as a countermeasure of the problems in the widely used Network environment, but it also comes with its own complications. It is important to understand the threats that come with the cloud environment before fully handing over all your information with the expectancy of hundred percent security and backup. An extensive research of experiments and work regarding cloud deployment models is used to find out about the threats. Multiple threats were found but the prominent threats are the ones we decided to highlight in this paper.
Designing Secure Cryptographic Circuits

Hardware security in mobile and embedded systems is drawing much attention in the context of the rapid growth of Internet-of-Things. In particular, the threats of side-channel attacks are non-trivial because they can be done by relatively low-cost equipment in a non-destructive manner. In the last few decades, a variety of side-channel attacks on cryptographic circuits have been reported. This paper introduces the design of cryptographic circuits resistant to side-channel attacks, including the-state-of-the-art side-channel attacks and circuit-level countermeasures.
Music Streaming Application using Blockchain

Modern day entertainment and music streaming has largely been dependent on digital technologies. People prefer subscription based online services to buying physical copies of the music albums. Online streaming services like Spotify, Apple iTunes, Google Music offer great services to the listener with ease. However, drawbacks to these systems includes long delays in payouts for the artists, lack of transparency, confusing payments and licensing terms. In this paper we propose an application that solves all these three drawbacks by making use of Ethereum blockchain and IPFS protocol. The Ethereum blockchain is used for recording transactions and payment management using smart contracts. As storing large files on the Ethereum network costs a lot, the IPFS protocol is used for storing music files, which is a peer to peer protocol. The frontend is built using Web3.js and both listener and artist interact on the blockchain through browser. A PPP(Pay-Per-Play) model with fixed price or as per artist will be defined in the smart contract. The artist can also add other benefactors and share the pay with them. Streaming will be a free service; however, the listeners can tip the artists for supporting. PPP is a smart contract that will be running on the Ethereum blockchain that will be used to set and reward artists with a fixed set of tokens, native currency of platform, per play. Miners will mine new blocks to be added to the blockchain, for which they will be incentivized with tokens. 25 percent of tokens mined per block will go towards a pool for paying artists for streams of their music. The IPFS nodes for storing and distribution of music will be controlled by the artists. Thus, a complete autonomous system for music streaming can be built with least involvement of third parties, and a direct relationship between artist and listener.
A review on barcode localization method

Barcodes are used in many commercial applications; thus, fast and robust localization is important. There are various techniques for barcode localization which are characterized by accuracy and speed. In this paper, we provide a review on different techniques for barcode localization i.e. Morphological Operations, Bottom-Hat Filtering, YOLO (You Only Look Once) along with its advantages and disadvantages.
Development of Human Potential in Training of the Culture and Art Specialist as a Social Capital of the Kurgan Region

The question of the formation of the human being remains the leading one for philosophy and education, and the quality of its solution is transferred to the policy of society.The relevance of the problem is connected both with the study of the concept and phenomenon of human potential and with its development.In humanitarian knowledge, there is a tendency towards differentiating the concepts of "human potential", "resource" and "capital".A comparative analysis allowed us to conclude that the concepts have fundamental differences in the humanistic interpretation, in the principles of existence.This position is important for building management models of social institutions responsible for socialization and quality of the specialist's personality, because they set the quality of sociality in the region.The article analyzes the activities of the Kurgan College of Culture -the leading one in the Kurgan region, noticeable in the Ural region.The idea of the research was to implement a socio-cultural approach in training a professional in the field of culture and art as an opportunity to reveal its human potential.The expected result is fusion of professional training with the formation of a specialist as a person of culture, the formation model of whom is developed by the author of this article and is embodied in the main positions of training specialists in the socio-cultural sphere and education.The methods of development of the student's human potential were such as social and cultural project planning, project implementation, strategic planning of educational and creative activities.The methods of studying the process were such as data collection, comparison, analysis of the products of creative activity, quantitative methods of data processing, longitudinal observation, as well as generalization and conceptualization.
School Literacy Improvement Efforts in a State Junior High School

an effective literacy action plan to guide a school literacy improvement effort is rather challenging, however, it requires an essential plan from the school leaders who are concerned with addressing the literacy systems as well as students' learning needs.In case of resolving the problems on school literacy program at school, the study closely deals with how the school leaders set up the action plans in which they need to manage as well as develop the school literacy movement in junior high school.It is a descriptive case study which is focused on illustrating or explaining the ways the school leaders carry out a number of improvement efforts in it based on comprehensive literacy action plan (Irvin, J. L. et.al, 2007).The findings reveal that the school principal has strengthened the students' literacy development by conducting sharing effective strategies, assessing the students' works, and also expanding classroom libraries; intervention can be the reading program such as a fifteen minute reading activity has been implemented at school to boost the student' reading interest; the policies focusing on the literacy assessment that can be used for assessing the students' tasks in school literacy activity; the school principal has provided professional development workshop where the teachers are guided to be literate one in terms of teaching the students literacy materials.In brief, the prominent action plans are required for improving the existence of school literacy movement in the secondary level as well as expanding the students' schemata in the context of literacy competency.
TEACHING READING RECOUNT TEXTS THROUGH EVIDENCE-BASED STRATEGY TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 7 OF PALEMBANG

Abstract The title of this study was teaching reading recount texts through evidence-based strategy to the eighth grade students of State Junior high School 7 of Palembang. The problem of this study was the students have difficulties to identify the meaning of the word, main idea of the texts, and detail information even they enjoyed in reading learning. It makes the students hard to understand the text, especially in reading recount texts. The objective of this study was to find out whether or not there are any significantly difference by the students who are teach recount text through evidence-based strategy and those who are not. The true-experimental method with randomized pre-test and pot-test control group design was used in this study. The data was analyzed through matched t-test and independent t-test. The population of this study was all the eighth grade students of State Junior High School 7 of Palembang Academic Year 2018/2019 with the total number of population was 328 students from 11 classes. The simple cluster sampling used in this study. The samples are VIII.1 as the experimental group with 31 students and VIII.5 as the control group with 28 students. The average score of post-test in experimental group was 85,56 and the average score in the post-test in control group was 79,73. based on the findings in this study, the researcher was concluded that there was significant difference of students’ score between the students who were taught through evidence-based strategy and those who were taught without evidence-based strategy in reading recount texts at State Junior High School 7 of Palembang. It could be seen from the value of t-obtained was higher than the value of t-table (2,78>1,697). It means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Form the data analysis above, it could be conclude that there was significant difference in reading recount texts of the eighth grade students of State Junior High School 7 of Palembang who were taught through evidence-based strategy and those who were not. Keyword: Reading, Recount Texts, and Evidence-based strategy
Routine of Encryption in Cognitive Radio Network

Today data transmission is very important through different channels. Need of network security comes to secure data transformation from one network to another network. As the complexity of the systems and the networks increases, weakness expands and the task of securing the networks is becomes more convoluted. Duty of securing is done by Cryptography techniques. A colossal amount of data is exchanged over public networks like the internet due to immense accommodation. This includes personal details and confidential information. It is important to prevent the data from falling into the wrong hands. So, due to this factor we use cryptography. Encryption and decryption are the basic terms that are used in cryptography. There are few algorithms which used including, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), DES (Data Encryption Standard), 3DES (Triple Data Encryption Standard) and BLOWFISH. The main contribution of this paper is to provide an algorithm that is useful for data transformation in cognitive radio networks. In this research, we have drawn a new symmetric key technique that is for the usage of cryptography which is helpful to make the data saved from others.
요약하기의 문법 교육적 고찰을 통한 양태 표현 교육의 가능성 탐색 - 학습자 요약문에 나타난 양태 표현의 양상 분석을 중심으로 -

The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of modal expression education in text writing by analyzing the aspects of learner’s summary text writing. Previous studies that have extensively investigated the relationship between writing education and grammar education in Korean language education confirm that grammar knowledge is considered as morphological syntactic knowledge in both areas. In addition, the content of grammar education for sentence writing emphasizes the need to examine the relationship between the genres of text and sentences and the grammatical elements used in sentences beyond single sentence units.In this study, we analyzed the aspect expression in the learners’ summary writing tasks because it clearly indicates the genre of text among the grammatical elements used in the sentence. As a result, the following shortcomings of learners were determined: (1) lack of awareness of the genre characteristics of the summary, (2) lack of consideration of the learner''s own identity as the language agent producing the summary, (3) an inadequate understanding of attitude of the author of the original text. These results emphasize the importance of preparing aspect expression education contents for text writing.
Improve End-to-End Security using S-aePAKE

In this digital era Network security is essential for all business, institute and organization. Further as a user/developer we always concern with strong end-to-end security which transport layer provides. Major security issues occur due to lack of mutual authentication, improper or miss configuration of server and client, weak authentication, selection of weak cipher suit, weak key exchange technique, & weak hash algorithm. We have lots of research and solutions for above problems but majority required considerable amount of change in existing environment and/or complex and costly so never used in practical life. Thus in our solution we focus on easy to use, easy adaptable, flexible, mutual authentication based low cost practical solutions based on S-aePAKE. Our proposed technique is a based on augmented PAKE (server cannot see and store plain text password – resist server compromise attack) with ephemeral keying material (for forward secrecy), Oblivious PRF (to make password pseudorandom) and blinded DH with future safe authenticated encryption, and memory hard new hash algorithm (makes offline and online password attack infeasible). We can use it with TLS/SSL or without it. We can further use two factor authentications with S-aePAKE to make it more secure. We even can use the proposed protocol with Post quantum cryptography algorithms (in place of blinded DH) to make it strong future safe.
토픽모델링으로 본 한국 가족연구 동향 분석: 2000년대 이후 국내 학술지를 중심으로

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of family research in domestic academic fields by using topic modeling. To this end, this study attempts to explore the topographical changes of Korean family research by grasping the research trends by time, academic field, and each topic subject. Methods: This study conducted topic modeling and regression analysis on 1,376 abstract articles and key words. Pre-treatment for analysis of target papers was performed using Excel and using regression analysis R program, Topic modeling analysis was conducted with Python(v3.8.0). Results: First, four topics were finally decided. Topic 1 was categorized as a business management and family-friendly system, Topic 2 as a family environments and family functioning, Topic 3 as a family relationship and family care, and Topic 4 as a familism and family narrative. Also, an analysis of the changing trends of Topics showed that Topic 1 and Topic 2 were Hot topics that were still being handled until recently, while Topic 4 was Cold topics. Conclusions: In order to understand the rapid changes caused by narrative of family and the change of family structure in the post-modern society, it seems necessary to reflect on the topic development and policy linkage strategies of Topic 3 and Topic 4. Also, To understand the rapid changes caused by Narrative of family and the change of family structure in the post-modern society, it seems necessary to reflect on the topic development and policy linkage strategies of Topic 3 and Topic 4.
A Framework for the Construction of a Historical Dictionary for Arabic

Arabic is one of the oldest Semitic languages in the world.But despite its rich historical heritage, Arabic is still bereft of a historical dictionary which traces the first use of its words and the evolution of their meanings and structures.Therefore, creating such a dictionary is of a great importance for the Arab world as it bridges the gap between its present and its past.This task should undergo several stages and requires a lot of effort.In this paper, we present our framework to help the linguists create a historical dictionary for Arabic.For this aim, we propose a platform which helps to trace the evolution of the meanings of a given word throughout time.The developed system allows the user to extract the meaning of an Arabic word according to the historical period in which it appeared.It also provides information about the oldest date of use of the word with a textual example in which it first appeared, and the first place where the word was used.