Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN DASAR-DASAR KOMPUTER SEBAGAI STRATEGI ADAPTASI PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA JAYAPURA PROPINSI PAPUA

The training program on the introduction of computer basics was aimed at several students around the Polda-Bhayangkara Housing, Waena Kampung, Buper Kampung, Heram District, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The training activity on the intro-duction of basic computer was directed at students in this region because most of them came from outside the City of Jayapura. With the origin and quality of previous school settings that were not as advanced as the quality of education in Jayapura City. The training on the introduction of basic computer was carried out for eight meetings with a total meeting time of three hours per meeting. The students who attended this meeting were as many as ten trainees. The training participants are given a material guide to the introduction of word computer basics. Furthermore, the training participants practiced the teaching materials in the eight meetings. Because of the training on the introduction of computer basics, some trainees have gained simple and practical insights and skills for the introduction of computer basics. Simple and practical insights and skills in the introduction of the basics of computers include the benefits of using the word application in the execution of tasks in their school and campus, the skills to activate and deactivate computers or laptops, the introduction of function fingers in typing, the introduction of functions and menus in word facilities, the skills to type a number of words and sentences, skills to correct sentences that have been typed, as well as the storage skills of typing results in certain sections or folders. Through the training on the introduction of computer basics, participants get technical skills that are in accordance with the adaptation process in their education level. With these skills the participants have at least been able to do simple script writing for activities and reporting assignments in their school and campus. Keywords: Adaptation, basic computer training, students
Passion- based vs. Practical- based Preference of Strand in Senior High School

In choosing a strand it's not easy because some students based their decision-making on their passion or on practicality.Some students follow their parents to choose a strand for their children.The purpose of this study was to determine passion-based and practical-based preference a senior high school students.The researcher used a descriptive-correlation survey that consist of two adapted questionnaire and used Likert scaling.The researcher conducted and gathered data at Jagobiao National High School both grade 10 Junior high school department (JHS) and all grade 11 Senior high school students (SHS).The data have been analyzed using Guttmann's lambda to determine if there is significant association between Passion-based and practical-based preference of strand in among senior high school.The study revealed that there was a significant association between the two variables the passion-based and practical-based.The result is failed to reject.Based on these findings that the students seek advices from teachers or parents as to what strand in Senior High School they will prefer to choose that could be advantageous and beneficial for them.
Common Mistakes in Primary Year 6 English as Second Language (ESL) Pupils’ Sentence Construction Using Word-Phrase-Sentence (WPS) Pyramid Strategy

Writing has been one of the difficult learning skills to be learnt in the English as Second Language (ESL) classrooms in Malaysia.Pupils in the sub-urban or rural areas tend to make some major mistakes in sentence construction due to the lack of exposure towards English Language as well as lack of interest and motivation in learning the language.This paper aimed to discuss on the common mistakes made by the ESL learners in their English Language writing specifically on their sentence construction.Pre and post-tests had been given to the participants of Primary 6 ESL pupils in one of the primary schools in Saratok, Sarawak.The pre and post tests were given before and after the teaching of sentence construction using Word-Phrase-Sentence (WPS) Pyramid strategy.The research had unveiled that the WPS Pyramid strategy had helped the pupils to improve their sentence construction ability in the ESL writing.The research is suggested to assist English Language teachers, ESL students and teacher trainees in the learning and teaching of English Language.
The Effectiveness of Android Based Digital Arithmetic Learning Media with Discovery-Based Learning Model to the Learning Achievement of Computer System Subject of Grade X of Multimedia Class at Vocational High School in Surakarta

&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the effectiveness of the use of learning media based on android Arithmetic Digital with discovery-based learning model to learning achievement of computer system grade X of multimedia class at vocational high school 6 Surakarta, (2) the differences in students’ achievement between the control class and experimental class were given the action of using Android learning media with discovery-based learning model. The population of this research is students of grade X of Multimedia class at Vocational high school 6 Surakarta. This study uses an experimental quasi-approach. The techniques of data collection in this study using the test method to determine the results of pretest and post-test. The observation method is to know the difference of student activity of control class and experiment class. Data analysis used was non-parametric test by using Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon rank test.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Android-based learning media with discovery-based learning model more effective in improving learning achievement compared with the conventional model. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon sign rank test which gives a result of the significance of 0.000 &amp;lt; 0.005, which means there is a difference in mean values between the two classes. The experimental class got a higher average score that is 84.14 and the control class is 67.59. The result of this research is also reinforced by student gain index analysis, with gain of experimental class that is 0,70 which mean inclination category of high learning achievement while the gain’s improvement of control class is equal to 0,40 which means inclusive category of improvement in learning achievement, this matter because in the model of discovery-based learning able to improve student activeness in learning as well as to develop student's way of learning by finding their own, and self-investigate. And combined with the right learning media such as Android, will increasingly foster student interest in learning.&lt;/p&gt;
Data Mining in Agriculture-A Novel Approach

Data mining is an approach through which in an synchronized manner we can find a workable solution that will be beneficial to increase the growth.The Farmers in agriculture sectors face a lot of issues and difficulties due to the improper understanding and implementation of the activities to enhance their growth and productivity.A large amount of data is available for analyses and scrutiny,however those related to agriculture sector is in a small quantity.Hence segregation and processing of the same from the sources has to be done with proper methodology.Places having multiple grain growth and different soil structure makes it complex to have a perfect estimation of the crops yield both in quantity and quality.Creating a close link between the customer expectation and the producing capabilities of the agriculture sector can be win-win situation at both ends, this can be achieved with capturing data segment wise and in a structured manner.Thus, the customer will be able to fulfil his requirement as per his wish, rather than being satisfied by what is being offered to him.The application of such techniques enables us to predict and make analysis of various problems and helps farmers to make difficult farming decisions based on the conditions, soil fertility, crop duration, disease and other important factors that can result in poor yield production.Agrarian economy can get a boost and can up their financials by making use of such data mining techniques and they can become self-reliant with their needs.
The Impact of Job Crafting on the Work Turnover Applied Study on Greater Amman Municipality

This study aims at identifying the impact of job crafting on work turnover.To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed for the purpose of data collection.The sample of the study consisted of ( 558) male and female employees.The sample was selected using stratified random sampling method.The study found the following results: The perceptions of the study sample for the level of job crafting in the Greater Amman Municipality were high.The study recommends to work on the application of the concept of job crafting continuously in order to work on a good business design, develop their abilities and skills on an ongoing basis, work on the application of a mechanism to monitor the performance of the employee that link performance with the incentives that contributes to increase his desire to work within objective criteria for evaluation.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI ANAK-ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KABUPATEN YALIMO, PAPUA

A Slogan says that reading is the world’s window. This expression means that through reading someone is able to see and follow the world’s development, including knowledge. Unfortunately, Indonesian reading habit is still low, especially children’s. This also happens in Yalimo Regency, Papua. As relatively new regency, literacy in the area needs to be improved. This community service initiated various literacy activities to motivate children’s literacy: reading, writing, and numeracy. Contextual approach by adopting environment and socio-cultre is used. This community service was conducted for a month on August 2019 in two districts, namely District Elelim and District Abenaho. The result showed that the contextual approach used in learning process drove the children to be more enthusiastic in learning reading, writing and numeracy. Hopefully, this kind activity will be continued by the stakeholders, literacy tutors, and parents to improve literacy in Yalimo Regency. Keywords: contextual literacy, Elelim, Abenahoi, Yalimo Regency.
FAKE NEWS ANALYSIS: LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC DECEPTION CUES

LeXIcAL AND SeMANTIc DecePTION cUeSThis article is devoted to the study of the lexical and semantic features of deception in modern media space.Language is a flexible and a most important tool for communication.It provides us with the opportunity to discover the world and share beliefs and opinions.Nowadays in the era of posttruth and information war the language, being misused, can become a dangerous weapon.Thus, in recent years many techniques and tools have been created to reduce the spread of disinformation.Fake news detection becomes one of the key tasks not only for professional journalists and researches but also for tech giants like Google and Facebook.This research concentrates on the linguistic analysis of fake news texts as one of the most reliable methods of disinformation detection in the media space.The review of scientific sources on the research topic is presented.The concepts "post-truth" and the categories of fake news are also considered.The categories of the fake news include serious fabrications, large-scale hoaxes and humorous fakes.Using the content analysis of fake news corpus, the specific thematic focus that is characteristic of fake news is distinguished in the article.The article also includes the characteristic of fake news headlines.The predictive function of the headlines, which points at the content of the text and a phatic function, which is to attract the attention of, and establishing the first contact with any prospective reader are outlined.The studied corpus of fake news makes it possible to identify such lexical and stylistic features of fake news as the informal non-objective narrative character; the use of metaphors and stylistically marked vocabulary; an abnormality at all levels of content (thematic, informative, lexical, syntactic); the use of trigger words and hedging words; the frequent use of adjectives; an expressly ironic or sarcastic tone.It is concluded that fake news is characterized by a wider emotive space than denotative one.
Integrated Approach for Classical Guitar Method

The aim of this research project was to develop an integrated approach of classical guitar method based on the international graded examination syllabus.The development of classical guitar method was intended to unite various learning resources, so the learning is expected to be effective, efficient and less difficult.The data examined were in the form of literatures related to traditional classical guitar method, International graded examination syllabus and Malaysian traditional songs.The classical guitar method analyzed were by Sor (1778 -1839); Aguado (1784-1849), Carcassi (1792 -1853) and Tárrega (1852 -1909).Meanwhile level of competency for grade 1,2 and 3 of ABRSM and Trinity international are applied.The inclusion of Malaysian traditional songs is an effort to preserve and respect local values.The products of this research are in the form of Classical guitar method book accompanied by a tutorial video, which are useful as learning and teaching materials for independent learning as well as regular lessons.
Enhanced Images Underwater with Clay Particles

Underwater images are subjected to a number of external influences that cause blurry of the image due to water density, refraction of light in the water and inaccuracy of colors due to factors such as small objects and clay particles, so many researches have been carried out in the image enhancement affected by dust and improving underwater images.In this paper, underwater images were taken with two different mobile phones (iPhone7s plus and Galaxy10 +) and different dimensions with clay atoms, and enhancement images using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), and Fuzzy intensification operators (Fuzzy INT) algorithms.A number of quality measurements were measured for the image after enhanced.It showed that the images in the iPhone were of higher quality for the fuzzy algorithm.The comparison with the previous works also showed that the current work gave better results, then combining the enhanced of the underwater images with clay particles.
The Role of the Legal Deposit Library in Bridging the Digital Divide: A Case Study of the Msunduzi Library in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

In the 21st Century, the pace of globalization and the growth of Information Communication Technology (ICT) facilities, such as computers and the Internet are fuelling human advancement. The development of ICT applications plays a vital role in providing information access. Access to the Internet is not enough, but ICT applications and the intellectual knowledge, expertise and skills to use them to find relevant information and solve problems is what is essential. It is critical that people who have access are in a better position as compared to those who lack access. This gap is known as the “digital divide”. In this digital era of information, people who do not have access to the Internet are at a disadvantage. This paper examines the role of a Legal Deposit Library in managing the Digital Divide in the Pietermaritzburg area. This is informed by the idea that libraries play a significant role in helping to bridge the digital divide by providing free access to the Internet and other ICT tools to users. It is well known that the library is the only place where people can access free information through ICTs without any costs. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in the collection of data. Data is therefore, obtained through self-administered questionnaires, interviews, and observation. This triangulation of methods of data collection is designed to increase the validity and reliability of the results. The findings indicated that the Msunduzi library plays a key role in the delivery of digital inclusion activities, community engagement and social inclusion. The results indicated that while the Msunduzi library has made a considerable effort to ensure provincial-wide access to ICT, which currently constitutes an effective instrument for meeting information needs, a considerable number of challenges still exist. The factors impeding easy access are unearthed in this article and therefore, the paper recommends that the public library should engage on more outreach programs in order to include more people of the communities as it is clear that, ICT tools are the requirements for accessing information and participating in the global knowledge system because the ability to access ICT tools has become important to individuals to connect economically, politically, and socially with others in the world.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE PADA MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA MAGISTER MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS OTTOW GEISSLER PAPUA

The objective of dedication is to deliver the knowledge and technology throught training in making e-commerce website. The activity can improve the ability and knowledge of graduate students as the partners in the online marketing system and the student can practice to create an e-commerce website by using wordpress. E-commerce website application is an online business service that is needed to conduct purchases, sales, or exchange of product services and information services throught the internet network. The dedication activities include several stages, namely identification of partner needs, presentation of training materials to partners and practice of making e-commerce website. Keywords: Wordpress, E_commerce, Website training, MM UOG, Dedication
Classification of Trackside Equipment Based on Convolutional Neural Network

Aiming at the problems of existing trackside equipment intelligent recognition and classification, such as the problem of less track recognition and classification, a method for classifying trackside equipment based on deep convolutional neural networks is proposed. First, image enhancement transformation is performed on the original image to improve data utilization, expand the training set, and preprocess the sample images. Secondly, with the help of deep learning, the convolutional neural network is designed and improved to obtain a convolutional neural network composed of two convolutional layers, two pooling layers, and a fully connected layer. Finally, training is performed to obtain accuracy execution results and training models, and test sample pictures are used to make predictions to obtain classification results. According to the classification results of four trackside equipments such as turnouts, catenary, signal lights, and switch machines, it shows that the method has high recognition accuracy and strong robustness, thus verifying the effectiveness and practicability of the method. The effects of different network layers and the size of the convolution kernel on the performance and accuracy of the convolutional neural network were studied by experimental simulations. The experimental results show that the 5-layer network structure and the 9 h 9 size convolution kernel have the highest classification accuracy.
Proposed Production Process Standardization at Function ART Indonesia to Reduce Waste of Production

The growth of the property business goes hand in hand with the furnishing industry in Indonesia. The construction of apartments, minimalist houses which adjust to the limitations of land in Indonesia creates changes in furnishing designs which are minimalist, simple, and multifunctional that support, such as space saving models. In Indonesia, many space saving products are introduced by foreign companies such as IKEA and Informa. Function.id is one of the small businesses that has a goal to fulfill the needs of space saving product in Indonesia. With some limitations, Function.id does the production process using the makloon / outsource method. However, because the concepts applied are not standardized and well-structured, instead it creates a problem in the production process. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the problem and to standardize the makloon production process of Function.id to be implemented in Function ART Indonesia.&#x0D; The approach of this research is qualitative with expert interview, then continued to define the production process and communication process of Function.id and its vendor to ease the analysis of this research. After that do a root cause analysis to map the problems of Function.id with ishikawa diagram as a framework. The main causes of problems faced by Function.id are no designer specialist, limited source of vendor, lack of supplier source, having no a precise and measurable product design for vendor, having no clear letter of agreement, unstructured communication process, unstable ordering pattern, and having no standardization guidelines.&#x0D; Solutions and improvements that can be applied to develop Function.id into Function ART Indonesia in its production process are creation of a structured and create an SOP for production process with instruments of communication to vendor and supplier with implementation of heijunka. Also, some requirements that needs to be prepared before the production process could be implemented, such as do a collaboration with designer, design maximizing, letter of agreement and survey for supplier and vendor.
Postage stamps and digital philately of europe countries

“Postage stamps”, basically as a token for payment of postal taxes, are now being recognized as an information source and historical document in recording national achievements that visually convey four core elements: denomination, country name, graphical design, and the textual element. They are a valuable means of communication easily available anywhere to anybody. Realizing them as source of extra revenue, commemorative stamps are made available over time. The information technology (IT) wave changed the hobby of stamp collection to Digital Philately, while information and communication technology (ICT) developments accelerated the hobby further to Virtual Philately. This paper focuses on the aspects of digital and virtual philately. This study aims to evaluate The World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP) Numbering System (WNS) database, which provides free access to authentic postage stamps issued by (Europe Countries) member countries and territories. A total of 30460 stamps with Top ten themes were found registered by Top ten countries the highest number of countries, Belgium2631 (8.638%), was observed to be the most popular theme at Architecture (Classical)960 (3.152%), For Europe Digital stamps, The paper also presents a detailed analysis of the 30460Europe Continent stamps commemorating.