Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL LITERACY AND DIGITAL INCLUSION: INFORMATION POLICY AND THE PUBLIC LIBRARY

This research is entitled "digital literacy and digital inclusion: Information Policy and Public Libraries". The purpose of this study is to find out how students understand the importance of literacy and approaches to digitalization related to information policy and public libraries. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods by distributing questionnaires to students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Informants in this study were active students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The data collection technique used in this research is the distribution of questionnaires containing questions about digital literacy and digital inclusion. There are four aspects of digital literacy competence according to Paul Gilster that are used in this study. The results obtained are active students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in general master several aspects of digital literacy competence, especially in internet searching abilities, namely using search engines in information search, understanding the internet as a source of information and liaison, and utilizing the internet to carry out several activities. Not all students can understand how hyperlinks work and know the difference between the information on the internet and print media in terms of hypertextual navigation capabilities, and also about the meaning of hypertext and how it works. In evaluating the content, students are also not yet able to understand the characteristics of websites that are used as references, cross-check the information they get, and use FAQs on a website to help them obtain information. Students can use keywords to make it easier to search for information on aspects of knowledge assembly.
Socio-Economic Crimes: Analysis of Causation

Crime problem is a major obstacle for peace, development and overall wellbeing of public at large. Crime is universal reality; crime co-exist with the human existence. For crime two contrasting truth exist at the same time that not only crime is universal but also crime is relative. In previous society enmity, jealousy, need and necessity were prime reasons of crime commission but now in modern society mainly crime is committed due to the greed, avarice and rapaciousness. Impacts of crimes committed due to greed are more serious. Crimes committed due to greed are termed as socio-economic crimes. Socio-economic crimes are completely different from traditional crime and criminality in every reference whether victim or impacts over him, availability of evidences or nature of evidences, criminal or mode of commission of crime by him, therefore, for tackling of socio-economic crime and criminality completely different and effective measures have to be envisaged and used. Special penal statutes are enacted, specialised investigating agencies are established and special courts are constituted and conferred with special jurisdiction but socio-economic crimes are day by day creating more and more serious challenges before the society at large. Law and legal instrumentalities may better function to tackle any crime problem when enactment and enforcement of law are focused on causation of crime and criminality. Causation of socio-economic crime will be analysed in this paper. Keywords: Causation; Corporate crime; Criminal Justice system; Greed; Socio-economic crimes; Strain; Urbanisation
Students’ Perception of Employing Social Media in the Educational Process in the Light of Education 4.0 Requirements

The aim of this study was to discern the students' perception of social media networks integration into the educational process. The study was conducted in seven universities in the Northern region of Jordan. To achieve this goal, authors used the descriptive survey approach. A stratified random sample of 762 students from both genders and different disciplines were targeted. For data collection purposes, a survey tool was designed, which consisted of one polar question, one open question and a questionnaire consisting of fifteen 5-point Likert scale paragraphs. Results indicated that 82.41% of respondents showed constructive attitudes toward the integration of social media to the educational process and indicated their top preferred social media applications. Furthermore, the findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between use behaviour and behavioural intentions, as well as a significant relationship between use behaviour and facilitating conditions. Finally, the results showed no significant statistical difference at α = 0.05 between the respondents’ statistical means pertaining to students' gender or field of study.
Analisis Data Kecepatan Angin di Pulau Jawa Menggunakan Distribusi Weibull

Wind is one of the renewable energy products that is environmentally friendly and has a great opportunity as a source of meeting the energy needs of the world's population. In the use of wind as renewable energy, research must be carried out first to determine wind conditions in an area and the method that can be used is the Weibull distribution. In this journal, what will be discussed is the analysis of wind speed data on the island of Java using the Weibull distribution. From the results of the analysis, the wind speed results by province are as follows, Banten Province 2 m/s with a probability of 65%, DKI Jakarta 3 m/s with a probability of 30%, West Java 3 m/s with a probability of 90%, Central Java 8 m/s s with a probability of 11%, East Java 7 m/s with a probability of 7%, DI Yogyakarta is less than 1 m/s with a probability of 98%. The results of the plot of the probability solid function of the Weibull distribution show that the shape of the provincial velocity data curve that corresponds to the Weibull distribution curve is only the curve of East Java Province with a value of 1 &lt; k &lt; 2, namely k = 1.74.
Penerapan Computational Thinking Pada Materi Percabangan Dan Perulangan Untuk Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Sman5 Pekanbaru

The thought process needed to formulate problems and solutions so that these solutions can become effective information processing agents in solving problems is called computational thinking (CT). The process of implementing learning using the CT approach is related to those provided by Google for Education, namely abstraction, algorithm design, decomposition, and pattern recognition. CT is a term that refers to the main ideas and concepts in the fields of informatics and computer science, so the proposed Community Service (PkM) activity this time will introduce looping and branching materials. Learning is taught and presented in a fun way, and then activities are carried out that discuss the problems that exist around the students of SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. It is hoped that by injecting the CT concept it can foster students' creativity, foster a culture of information, algorithms, and computational thinking, and involve students in utilizing information technology, computers, and applications from an early age
Realization of a Dual Axis Solar Tracking System

The effective use of renewable energy sources is very important today. Energy resources are limited and it is necessary to make maximum use of renewable energy. In this study, a dual-axis solar tracking system was implemented in the photovoltaic system in order to obtain the maximum possible energy from solar energy. In the solar tracking system, chestnut material is used as the vertical holder in the mechanical arrangement, and iron is used as the solar panel holder. By using a total of 4 LDRs at 4 corners of the solar panel, Arduino-based solar tracking on vertical and horizontal axis was carried out. The solar panel power used in the system is 45W, a geared DC motor on the horizontal axis and a linear DC motor on the vertical axis. As a result of the implemented application, a system that performs sensitive sun tracking has been realized and higher efficiency has been obtained compared to a static PV system.
The figure of Saint Mary is warm! (Tcheonzamun 257th-272nd)

The title is ‘The figure of Saint Mary is warm!’ French missionary Dallet (1874) expressed that Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) was used as a textbook for the children in the ancient China and in ancient Korea. It was used for instruction of Chinese character in the above two countries etc. There are two methods for the present researcher to translate Tcheonzamun poem. The one is through the meaning of Chinese character, the other is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. In the present study, the first method (through meaning of Chinese character) was utilized. The present study ranged for Tcheonzamun 257th-272nd. Number in Tcheonzamun Chinese characters (Pronunciation of Korean language in English alphabet) 261-264 夙(Sug) 興(Heung) 溫(On) (淸-‘)(Tcheong) My dear husband, if you want to sleep well (夙) and deeply (興), please make the cold place (淸-‘) warm (溫)! As the bed is warm, you can sleep well. When the relation between you my husband and me your wife were good, my husband, you can live well!
Pendampingan Penerapan Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Besar Merdeka Wonomulyo Berbasis Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Singkat Gampang (SIMAKSIGA)

This service aims to provide assistance to the administrators of large independent mosques in financial management using a simple application made by Hasanuddin, SE., MM lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business IAI DDI, Polewali Mandar Regency, Quick and Easy Financial Management Information System ( SIMAKSIGA) Community Service is carried out for 5 months starting from January 2022 to May 2022 and the location of the assistance is at the Baitul Maal office of the Merdeka Mosque, Wonmulyo. Financial management that begins with making adjustments to transactions that occur at the mosque, both input and expenditure. The results of the assistance in the form of a short and easy financial management system are expected to assist the management in managing their finances more transparently, and can be held accountable
Face Mask Detection Alert System Using Deep Learning

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant by spreading as of recently everywhere on the world. The effect of COVID-19 has been fallen on practically all areas of development. The medical services framework is going through an emergency. Numerous prudent steps have been taken to lessen the spread of this illness where wearing a mask is one of them. In this paper, an effective way is proposed that confine the development of Corona virus by discovering individuals who are not wearing any facial mask in a brilliant city network where Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras make close observance. While an individual without a mask is identified, the relating authority is educated through the city organization.
A Comprehensive Review on Advance Surveillance System

Abstract: Advance Surveillance System has received growing attention due to the increasing demand for security and safety. It is capable of automatically analysing images, video, audio or other types of surveillance data with or without limited human intervention. The recent developments in sensor devices, computer vision, and machine learning have an important role in enabling such intelligent systems. This paper aims to provide an overview of smart surveillance systems and live CCTV detection. This paper also discusses the main processing steps in an Advance surveillance system: Object tracking, background- foreground segmentation, object detection and classification, and behavioural analysis
Exploring English Teacher’s Teaching Strategies to Build Students’ Confidence to Practice Speaking English

This study aims to explore English teacher’s teaching strategies to build students’ confidence to practice speaking English. Case study was used as research method with data collection techniques through classroom observation and interviews. The results of this study showed that the three teaching strategies (partner work, modeled talk, and story reenactment) had significant implications for students’ confidence to practice speaking English. This was reflected in various attitudes of students, namely students’ persistence and desire to practice speaking English, a high sense of optimism and learning motivation, students’ open-mindedness to receive positive feedbacks from teacher, mental and physical health state, students’ ability to adapt to subject matter in order to achieve learning objectives, as well as encouragement to become autonomous learners. &#x0D;
Pengembangan Jobsheet Praktek Instalasi Perumahan Berbasis Trainer Langlois Tae 1-3 M

This research was carried out because in the lighting installation course there is no jobsheet on Tae Langlois 1-3 media, so this study aims to produce a jobsheet for Tae Langlois 1-3 media which is useful to support the learning of residential installation courses. The method in this study is the type of research and development R&amp;D (research and development) using a 4D model, consisting of the define, design, develop and disseminate stages. The sample in this study were undergraduate students of electrical engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Padang who had taken practical housing installation courses. Based on the results of the study, the validity data obtained from the three validators, namely the first lecturer was very valid, the second lecturer was very valid, and the third lecturer was valid. So, the results obtained from the three lecturers can be categorized as very valid. The practicality test will be conducted by a lecturer in the electrical engineering department and 20 electrical engineering students who have taken practical housing installation courses. The practicality questionnaire filled out by the lecturers was stated to be very practical and the results from the respondents were very practical. The effectiveness test was carried out by testing the material using the Langlois Tae 1-3M trainer for 4 meetings with 4 different materials with 10 student participants. From the three tests, it can be concluded that the Langlois Tae 1-3M trainer jobsheet is very valid, practical and effective to be used as a supporting job sheet for housing installation practicum courses.
What Trust and Communication Are For

The internet is changing the way that knowledge is made and shared. Knowledge-making in face-to-face settings is being replaced by information gathering from remote sources, whose origins may be concealed but which can create an illusion of intimacy. Though remote communication is beneficial in many ways – modern societies would fail without it -- and though the tight boundaries of the face-to-face can be used for evil purposes such as criminal conspiracy, if the overall trend to remote communication continues unchecked, it could be disastrous for the future of democracy and the very idea of truth itself. Too much reliance on remote communication threatens the core institutions of democratic societies. We explain the change in technical detail, from a systematic analysis of the workings of the face-to-face to a high level setting-out of its dangerous political implications. The analysis includes field studies, reflexive examination, drawing on the wide experience of the authors, of the stickiness of the face-to-face in our own work and other institutions, and network analysis which explains the illusion of intimacy that can be generated inadvertently or maliciously. We look at the apparent effectiveness of techniques such as blockchain and the limits of their domain. New information is provided about the malicious use of disinformation by foreign powers. We dramatise the dangers to Western pluralist democracy through a personal accounting of the 2020 American election. By drawing out the special features of face-to-face interaction and its constitutive role in creating societies, with science as the icon, the book sets out an agenda for civic education that can protect democratic institutions from the erosion of pluralism and the facile abandonment of trustworthy expertise. The authors conclude by returning to the themes set out at the start of the book, namely the crucial role played by trust in modern societies and the importance of face-to-face interactions in reproducing that trust, and the democratic institutions in which it should be invested.
Aplikasi Kamus Simplisia Dan Resep Obat Tradisional (Sidota) Berbasis Android

Simplicia is a natural ingredient used in the manufacture of traditional medicine, in this pandemic era, many families prefer to consume herbal medicine instead of going to the doctor because they are worried about contaminated by Covid. By utilizing an Android Smartphone that almost all people have, SIDOTA's goal is to provide information on the correct processing of simplicia and can get maximum medicinal effects. In addition, SIDOTA can facilitate the learning process of Pharmacy students or students majoring in Pharmacognosy subjects or subjects. In this paper, the writer used the Waterfall method for the development method, with the Analysis, Design, an Implementation of the design. This application displays simplicia information data as well as recipes and ways of making traditional medicines.
Hybridization of genetic algorithm and fuzzy based TOPSIS method to solve the robot path planning problem for multi objectives

A variety of approaches are employed to solve the Mobile Robot Path Planning Problem (MRPP), which is the essential domain of research from industrial automation to domestic appliances. Since MRPP is categorized as an NP-hard problem, non-deterministic approaches are preferred to obtain optimal results. The Genetic Algorithm(GA) is the popular methodology for determining the optimal path for robot navigation. The complexity increases in finding the optimal path for the MRPP problem, if more than one objective is to be considered. To reduce the complexity, one of the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methodologies with fuzzy logic is hybridized to solve MRPP without losing the advantage of the GA approach. In this article, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is employed for determining the best path out of given paths. As a preprocessing of the population, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is employed, which is having the advantage of exploring the population with crossover, mutation, and selection operators. The output of the GA is given to the Fuzzy TOPSIS method where the degree of preference is given as the linguistic variable.
An Investigation Into the Practices and Challenges of Students’ Use of ICTs in English: Selected Ethiopian Public Universities in Focus

This study was intended to examine whether or not students use ICTs in English, know that one’s use of it improves his/her English language skills, and if there is significant difference among students’ English language, information technology and other departments/programs students’ use of it in English and their knowledge that one’s use of it improves his/her English language skills, and to investigate challenges students face not to use ICTs in English with reference to Hawassa, Wolaita Sodo and Wachemo universities. To this end, a descriptive design with a mixed approach was employed. A questionnaire with two-point and five-point scales was used to collect data from 1500 students (500 students from each university). A semi-structured interview was also conducted with 39 students (13 students from each university) randomly selected from among those students who had filled in the questionnaire. Data gathered by the questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively; data collected by the interview were analyzed qualitatively. The study disclosed that the vast majority of university students do not use ICTs in English; they do not know that one’s use of it in English improves his/her English language skills. It is also found that there is no statistically significant difference among students of English language, information technology and other departments/programs use of ICTs in English and their knowledge that one’s use of that improves his/her English language ability. There are challenges that students face not to use ICTs in English. Accordingly, recommendations have been forwarded.
Smart Contract for Digital Garment Design using Blockchain and Digital Right Management

Background: In the current advancement of communication, anyone can create digital content.Emerging digital marketplaces provides an environment to share digital data with customers who are interested in content, from other digital sources.Digital marketplaces provide a location for both providers and consumers to connect to meet the increased demand.All of this leads to challenges in content protection, copyright protection, contract creation and work trading.Objectives: To address these issues, this scheme suggests a blockchain based approach for managing digital rights to garment design works.This system uses the blockchain, digital copyright management techniques and off-chain computation for garment design work.The visibility of design effects, the secrecy of design details and compliance with applicable regulations are all considered.The data delivery is also assured with the help of the proof-of-delivery concept.Methods: The proposed system has three steps.They are (i) Creating digital copyright documents using key generation and verification of digital signature (ii) Smart contract creation (iii) Certificate generation for confirmed smart contracts.A Smart contract is defined as computerized transaction protocols that execute the terms of a contract.Findings: Smart contracts are created between the designer and customer using Ethereum which is a blockchain based software platform.The interplanetary file system is used to store digital documents.Ethereum blockchain is used to create the smart contract digitally.Ethereum smart contract provides unchangeable, transparent, tamper-proof logs, traceability and responsibility.Finally, E-certificate is generated by the designer for the confirmed contracts and it is uploaded into the IPFS.Novelty and applications: The trusted, decentralized and proof of delivery frameworks are included for digital design work with the key features of IPFS, blockchain and Ethereum smart contract.The proposed work is also compared with the existing works based on several criteria such as blockchain, IPFS, PoD, etc.
The Curse of Central Bank Digital Cash

This paper surveys the consequences of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) on personal liberty and privacy.The Central Banks' response to the advent of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has profound implications for financial intermediation, monetary and fiscal policies, financial repression, and surveillance.More than allowing for meddling with money, a CBDC may enable meddling with human free will, posing grave threats to the preservation of freedom.