Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Learning Strategy for Student’s Maharah Qira'ah of the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Literature, Makassar State University

Abstract. The purposes of this research were to determine the students’s learning strategy of reading skils and to find out the benefits or results of the learning strategies carried out by students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. Sources of data from this research were students of the Arabic Language Education Study program, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Makassar State University from 69 students in the 3rd semester of 2019 who were obtained using saturated samples. The data in this research were the strategies used by students in reading skills learning. The results showed that there were 6 strategies used by students in reading skills learning: 1) Read the text repeatedly and mark important points in the reading text. 2) Listening to Recorded Text. 3) Reading by Listening to Songs. 4) Reading by Watching Videos. 5) Memorizing, the memorization strategy is the easiest strategy for students to learn reading skills. 6) Reading and Translating are the strategies chosen by students by reading sentences, looking for difficult vocabulary, then translating the text. The results of the learning strategy depend on the efforts made by students in learning. The benefits of this strategy have yielded positive results, that’s cultivating a habit of reading skills learning that is fun and not boring. Keywords: Learning strategies, reading skill.
Circle Inheritance – A New Programming Approach to Achieve Higher Efficiency and Flexibility Illustrated With Java Language

Everyone who is familiar with the object oriented programming (OOP) concept/language like for example Java knows that inheritance is one of the 3 main concepts besides encapsulation and polymorphism. But unlike in C++ or Python, which are other OOP languages, Java does not allow multiple inheritance for the sake of simplicity. Thus every derived “son” class could extend resp. inherit only one base resp. “father” class' member variables and methods. Another problem with the inheritance concept is that if you override the base class methods e.g. public void walk(){....} in the derived class, then in the later inheritance line, the method walk() would be always logically belong to the derived class and not to the base class anymore.Now if you want to use both the newly added methods in the derived class and also the base class' original methods (before overridden by the derived class' methods), then multiple instantiation of both derived and base class need to be done (by “newing” those classes) which is not that efficient program wise and could be problematic when the coding project gets very big. So a new-to-the-world programming approach called “circle inheritance” will be introduced now to deal with above problems. Circle inheritance or circle extending is a concept to also allow the base class to reverse inherit resp. reverse extend (e.g. new Java keyword) the derived class' member variables and methods (beside the already existing way of inheritance of the derived “son” class extending the base “father” class' properties).
The Use of KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned) Strategy to Improve Students' Reading Comprehension on Academic Reading in the First Semester of English Education Departement at UIN Alauddin

The result of the research presented that the first semester students of UIN Alauddin had very poor classification score on pre-test with the mean score 20,5. After giving treatment, the students achieved good improvement, they got fairly good classification score with the mean score 67,5. The outcome of the data analysis revealed that there was a significant improvement in the students‘ reading comprehension on academic reading by giving KWL Strategy. It was proved by the result of the statistical analysis with degree of freedom (df)= 38 indicated that the t-test values of the students‘ reading comprehension (4,46) was higher than t- table value (2,024).
Swift Package to Rescue

In the previous chapter, we covered the basics of modular apps. Now it's time to get our hands dirty and dive into the technical details of creating and building Swift Packages.
Growth, Popularity, and the Long Tail: Evidence from Digital Markets

The fact that the adoption rate of successful innovations is bell-shaped (cumulative S-shaped) is considered the basis for most insights and analyses of new product marketing. However, these insights have been largely based on the growth of popular durables and services. In contrast, contemporary digitized markets are largely comprised of a long tail of low-popularity products for which we have little evidence on which to base the expected shape of growth. We study the growth of close to 100,000 digital products in two markets; with product size ranging from 50 downloads, to hundreds of millions. We find that across various product categories, while indeed bell-shaped growth is the clear majority among the very popular products, for lower-popularity products, it becomes a minority, with growth dominated by an exponential-like decline (“slide”), or a combination of the first two, i.e., a slide and a bell (S&B). We examine the possible explanations for this phenomenon in the markets we analyze, and discuss some of the wide-ranging implications of our understanding of new product marketing in long-tail markets.
Interim Conclusions for Part I: Privacy-Aware Mobile Sensing in Psychoinformatics

This chapter gives a brief summary about the first part of the thesis and transitions to the second part of the thesis.
Reconstructing Emotional Aspects of Computer Mediated Communication Vis-À-Vis Human Relationship

This article attempts to pieces computer mediated communication with an aim to analyse emotional aspects of this communication which seems to be garnering momentum to replace human/face to face communication across all spheres and ramifications of living. It points to technology’s obsession at annihilating time and space while attempting an incorporation of elements and complex algorithms which attempts to transmit human emotions as would be in a face to face context. Adopting theoretical angles and arguments in literature, the piece arrives at a position which presents the perspective that although technology promises a lot as regards advancement in communication using computer-based platforms, it may never capture the essence nor replace the universe of valuable insights and elements which defines human relationships and communication. Keywords: Computer Mediated Communication, Human Relationship, Emotions in CMC, Face to face communication DOI: 10.7176/NMMC/96-04 Publication date: May 31 st 2021
Electronic Credit and Furniture Decision Support Systems Using the Weighted Product Method

To do Electronic Credit and furniture is quite difficult and less effective and efficient. Because the system used is still manual or not computerized, and the number of consumers who want to credit goods in Metro, it takes a few days or a long time to make a decision so that a system is needed, namely a Decision Support System using the Weighted Product method. The Weighted Product method is a method that uses multiplication to relate the attribute rating, where the rating of each attribute must first be ranked with the attribute's weight. The Weighted Product method uses multiplication as a liaison for attribute ratings, where the rating of each attribute must be ranked first with the weight in question. This research will produce an application or a furniture and electronic credit decision support system that can help make the credit granting process in the metro easier and more precise. The criteria used in this study are income, BPKB guarantee, KTP, family card (KK), home status, tutoring concerned and child dependents. Of the 5 examples of consumers who have been given in this study from A1, A2, A3, A4, to A5 then the highest ranking result of these 5 consumers is given to alternative A1 because the value obtained by A1 is higher than other alternatives. This system is designed using UML with the programming language PHP, CSS, Java script and HTML with the MySQL database.
Students’ Attitudes towards English at Catholic University of Saint Thomas Medan

This study about the language attitude of Students University Catholic of Saint Thomas Medan North Sumatera towards English. This research applied descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this study was students at Unika Santo Thomas Medan about 100 students from four tribes (Karonese, Simalungun, Nias and Tobanese) in North Sumatera and 25 students taken from each tribe as sample. The purpose of this study was to find out the language attitude of Students University Catholic of Saint Thomas towards English. The results showed that there were 19 (76%) students of Karonese found English was interesting, 25 (100%) students of Nias, (94%) students of Simalungun, and 19 (76%) students of Tobanese found English was interesting.
Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) y el origen de los meteoritos

espanolA finales del siglo XVIII, el fisico aleman Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) publico un ensayo sobre las bolas de fuego, masas de hierro o aerolitos que ocasionalmente caian sobre la Tierra. En ese trabajo se refutaban conjeturas previas que intentaban explicar este fenomeno mediante procesos relacionados con la humedad atmosferica, la accion de los rayos, fusiones provocadas por incendios de bosques o vetas de carbon, o el volcanismo lunar. Chladni proponia una teoria alternativa: el origen cosmico o extraterrestre de todos estos materiales. Sus ideas se basaban en un estudio comparativo entre las diferentes muestras existentes, y en los casos acaecidos de acuerdo con los informes de muchos testigos oculares. Implicitamente aplicaba a este fenomeno, considerado como natural, el principio del actualismo, con el que era factible explicar el pasado a partir del presente, asi como el principio de la uniformidad de las leyes naturales, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo, lo que permitia relacionar las caracteristicas estructurales y mineralogicas de las diferentes muestras entre si. A pesar de que en los anos siguientes aparecieron diversos trabajos geoquimicos que apoyaban el origen cosmico, el reconocimiento definitivo tardo en llegar, incluso algunos anos tras la muerte de Chladni, con personalidades tan relevantes como Laplace, Somerville y Humboldt. Este ensayo esta considerado el trabajo fundacional de la Meteoritica. EnglishAt the end of the 18th Century, an essay on fireballs, masses of iron or aeroliths, that occasionally fell on Earth, was published by the German physicist Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827). In that work, previous conjectures trying to provide an explanation of this phenomenon were refuted, among them several ideas such as processes related to atmospheric humidity, the action of lightning, mergers caused by both forest fires and coal seams, or Moon volcanism. Chladni proposed an alternative theory: the cosmic or extraterrestrial origin of all these materials. His ideas were based on a comparative study among the different existing samples, as well as on the cases which had occurred according to the reports of many eyewitnesses. Chladni considered this phenomenon as being natural in origin, and he implicitly applied the principle of actualism, with which it was possible to explain the past from the present, but also the principle of uniformity of natural laws, both in the space and in the time, with which was possible to stablish a relationship between the structural and mineralogical characteristics of the different samples. Despite the fact that various geochemical works were published in the following years which supported the cosmic origin, the definitive recognition was slow to arrive, even some years after Chladni’s death, but main personalities such as Laplace, Somerville, and Humboldt, among others, had contributed to it. This essay has been considered the most important work in the foundation of Meteoritics.
Creating problems by problem solving: A conversation on how “single problem focus” can ignore or even cascade into undesired, and potentially harmful acoustical issues

A significant part of our profession is translation. It is far too easy to provide the exact right answer to the wrong question and the right solutions are often beyond the problem presented. This conversation will discuss cases where misunderstanding or misleading information was followed by folks asking the wrong question. These examples did or could have resulted in unsatisfactory outcomes at best and deadly outcomes at worst.
Sociolinguistic Epistemology and Its Implications in Learning Indonesian Language at School

Epistemology is one of the three branches of philosophy that deals with science besides ontology and axiology. This scientific foundation is related to the use of this knowledge in order to meet human needs. Language and society can never be separated from one another, because where there is society, there is language, and vice versa. The existence of language in society is studied through sociolinguistics, which sees language as a means of communication between community members with variations according to their social sphere. On the other hand, traditional language teaching views language as a system, thus giving birth to structuralist language teaching. During its development, the proponents of the language teaching method realized that language was not just a system, but rather a means of communication, as studied through sociolinguistics. This study discusses the role of sociolinguistics in the development of language teaching, starting from the characteristics of the language community, language functions, to sociolinguistic-based language teaching models. The material in language teaching also reviews the contribution of sociolinguistics in providing language teaching materials from a sociolinguistic point of view. Keywords : Epistemology, Sociolinguistics, Language Teaching
Environmental and human health implications of heavy metals in the road dust of touristcity Guilin-China

Environmental and human health implications of heavy metals in the road dust of tourist city Guilin-ChinaAsfandyar ShahabCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuilin University of Technology, China, 541004AbstractIn this study, 78 road dust samples were collected from urban, industrial and tourist sites to investigate the distribution, accumulation and health risk assessment from heavy metals in Guilin city, as the famous tourist destination of China (10 million/year). Geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and ecological risk index (ER) were used to investigate the road dust pollution level in urban, industrial and tourist areas. Results indicate that apart from Ni and Al, all the heavy metals comprising Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Cd, Fe, Mn and As were markedly higher than the corresponding background value in the three functional areas. Based on the Igeo index, the study area reveals uncontaminated to moderate pollution, and the industrial area was slightly more polluted and posed higher ecological risk than urban and tourist areas. Comparatively, higher pollution level was associated with Pb, Zn, Cu in the three functional sites. Furthermore, the health risk model reveals significant non-carcinogenic risks to children from Arsenic in urban, industrial and tourist areas as hazard quotient HQing (1.64, 2.04 and 1.42) exceeds the threshold standard 1. The carcinogenic risk via ingestion (RIing) illustrate significant risk in children from Ni, Cr and As as RIing (1.00E-3) is considerably higher than the threshold standard (1.00E-6 to 1.00E-4) in the three functional areas which ultimately have great potential to cause cancer risk while no cancer risk was observed from dermal and inhalation pathway. Keywords: Road dust; pollution level; functional areas; human health risk; tourist city
Learning Randomly Perturbed Structured Predictors for Direct Loss Minimization

Direct loss minimization is a popular approach for learning predictors over structured label spaces. This approach is computationally appealing as it replaces integration with optimization and allows to propagate gradients in a deep net using loss-perturbed prediction. Recently, this technique was extended to generative models, while introducing a randomized predictor that samples a structure from a randomly perturbed score function. In this work, we learn the variance of these randomized structured predictors and show that it balances better between the learned score function and the randomized noise in structured prediction. We demonstrate empirically the effectiveness of learning the balance between the signal and the random noise in structured discrete spaces.
Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Pada Perusahaan Aspeknas Penajam Menggunakan Framework ASL (Application Service Library)

Recent technological developments, including the printing press, telephone and the Internet, have reduced physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. Interacting with other people is very easy at this time, one of which is the mobile application. With a mobile application in the form of chat, people can interact with others from all over the world. Apart from being used as a mobile application interaction, it also makes it easier for a business to be carried out by individuals and companies. Mobile applications are very practical in their use but not in their manufacture, what is meant here is the design of the application. The design of the application has several stages in the manufacturing system, such as those in the design of mobile applications at the Penajam expertise certificate (ASPEKNAS) company using the ASL (Application Service Library) framework. In designing the mobile application, it has several diagrams such as use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams and class diagrams. A mobile application design must also have an interface design to provide an overview / design of the application.
RELEVANT PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION

The problem of digital transformation of educationare considered in the article. The relevance of this study in the normative documents which adopted in the Republic of Kazakhstanand the experience of digital transformation of education in the whole world and in our countryare analyzedThe basic ideas of the concept of digital university, their purpose and principle of work are given, the explanation of digital transformation of education is considered. There are given basic terms of digital transformation of education, such as "skills of the XXI century", competence, digital literacy, foot print, pedagogical design. The terms information and communication technologies and digital technologies are considered and the difference between these terms is described with example. It is noted that one of the main requirements for the training of specialists in the conditions of digital economy is the quality of the specialist, as the ability to work in a team of project work and the basis of the project work is given. Lack of analysis of digital footprint analysis and determination of the competence of students are analyzed
성인전(聖人傳)의 관점으로 본 전북 지역 초기 개신교 신자들의 이야기

This paper aims to organize the life stories of Korean believers in the early stage of Protestantism in Jeollabuk-do and show how they can be considered as hagiography. The stories of the early Korean Protestant believers in Jeollabuk-do can be regarded as hagiography in the following respects. First, the stories feature detailed and vivid descriptions, as well as passionate expressions of emotion, similar to what one can find in a novel. Second, moved by the main characters’ determination and achievements, readers tried to model their own life on these stories. The difference between Catholic hagiography and the early Protestant believers’ life stories in Jeollabuk-do is that the former values miracles by God’s will, while the latter emphasize the will, efforts, and actions of the main characters. In the earliest stories of Protestants in Jeollabuk-do, sufferings are largely categorized as personal and social sufferings. Again, the former can be divided into sufferings caused by disease and sufferings caused by the imposition of apostasy, and the latter into sufferings because of social status, sufferings because of failed social reform, and sufferings caused by unjust circumstances.
Principles of digital technologies introduction in the cultural and artistic practice

Purpose of the Article. The study is related to the study of the current state of culture and best practices in using the latest digital technologies in the cultural and artistic process. The author analyzes the specifics of the works created through the use of "artificial intelligence" technology. The methodology is based on an integrated approach and analytical (in the analysis of philosophical, art history, cultural literature on the subject of research), historical (in clarifying the stages of the formation of algorithmic art as a modern art form) and conceptual (in analyzing and characterizing the conceptual and terminological research system) research methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the specifics of using digital technologies, in particular artificial intelligence, in the field of art, is considered. The article discusses the role of digital technology in the process of creating works of art. Conclusions. It was revealed that artificial intelligence is a technology that can only produce invariants of already created masterpieces, the recombination of what has already been created by man. Using digital technology, you can create not only static images in the form of paintings printed on a 3D printer but also dynamic video installations. The principles of the functioning of artificial intelligence technology in the process of creating works of art are considered. It was revealed that with the help of artificial neural networks commercial projects related to the recognition of images and sound information are successfully implemented.
Quality Assessment of Korean-English Statutory Translations Based on an Analysis of Translations of 13 Enforcement Decrees.

Legal translation, though challenging, should be high quality, particularly when produced by government-funded institutions, such as the Korea Law Translation Center (KLTC) of the Korea Legislation Research Institute (KLRI). The present paper examines the quality of Korean–English statutory translations by KLTC based on error analyses. English translations of 13 Korean Enforcement Decrees were analyzed, and errors or deviations from the quality criteria of accuracy, target-language quality, comprehensibility, and consistency were identified. Inaccurate or inconsistent terminology usages were the most frequent errors, followed by grammatical-syntactic problems and unnatural target language expressions. Such errors can significantly undermine the quality of statutory translation, which requires utmost accuracy in every aspect. The results suggest that KLTC establishes a quality-assurance process in its translation practices to ensure accuracy in meaning transfer and linguistic and stylistic appropriateness, including terminological consistency, to enhance the quality of English translations of Korean statutes.