Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Clustering of the Aquaculture Fisheries Companies in Indonesia Using the K-Prototypes and Two Step Cluster (TSC) Algorithm

Background: Fisheries subsector has an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially for the aquaculture fisheries companies. Each aquaculture fisheries companies has its own characteristics like in terms of technical, financial, staffing, or input and output structures. It is necessary to clustering 258 aquaculture fisheries companies to make it easier to identify the characteristics of these different companies based on the characteristics of their cluster. One of the method that can be used to grouping objects is cluster analysis. On this study, the clustering process was using the K-Prototypes and Two Step Cluster (TSC) algorithm because the data that used in this study was the mixed data type (13 numerical and 8 categorical variables). Then this study would choose the best algorithm by the smallest ratio between the standard deviation within the cluster (SW) and the standard deviation between cluster (SB). The smallest ratio means that the diversity within clusters is quite homogeneous, while the diversity between clusters is heterogeneous. Based on the comparison of the ratio between SW and SB from the k-prototypes and the TSC algorithm, the k-prototypes algorithm with 6 clusters was the best algorithm for clustering the aquaculture fisheries companies in Indonesia. The result showed that the cluster 5 was the best cluster and the cluster 6 was the worst cluster related to the condition of the aquaculture fisheries companies in Indonesia. Cluster 5 which is characterized by most of the central companies in the form of PT and do the enlargement of sea water fish in fishpond and has a high numerical variable value. Cluster 6 which is characterized by most of the central companies in the form of PT and CV and do the hatchery of land water fish in water tubs and has the lowest value compared to other clusters.
Modern methods of assessment for young learners: research perspectives

It is with great pleasure that we invite you to submit papers to be included in a special issue titled “Modern Methods of Assessment for Young Learners: research perspectives”. Assessment has been placed at the center of the research and teaching activity over the last decades highlighting the need for employing tools of alternative and authentic assessment in the classrooms. According to Moon (2000), “assessment seems to be something that most teachers spend a lot of time doing. So it is important to consider what it is, why we do it, what kinds of information it provides, and the decisions that might be taken based on that information.”(p. 148). Thus, this special issue aspires to provide a collection of original research-papers which will facilitate an understanding of the multidimensional context of assessment, focusing on assessment methods implemented within young learners’ (4-11 years old) classrooms in the 21st century.
THE EFFECT OF WORD CARD LEARNING MEDIA ON THE READING ABILITY OF 2ND GRADE STUDENT OF SDN 1 PENEDAGANDOR

This research aims to determine the influence of word card media on the initial reading ability of grade 2 students of SDN 1 Penedagandor. This type of research is experimental research with repeated treatment research design. The subjects in this study were 2nd graders of SDN 1 Penedagandor who numbered 20 people. The method of data collection is observation and the initial reading ability test. The reading ability test is used to obtain data related to the student's initial reading ability, while observation is used to obtain data on learning conducted by the teacher. The data obtained later in the analysis uses the formula anova repeated measure. Before testing the hypothesis the data obtained were first tested for normality and homogeneity of the data. Based on the results of the anova repeated measure test, the significance value was 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that Ho was otherwise denied Ha was declared acceptable. Based on these results, it can then be concluded that the word card media affects the reading ability of 2nd graders at SDN 1 Penedagandor in the 2020/2021 school year.
Optimization Of Heterogeneous Iot Information Using Blockchain-Based Multiple Polynomials To Minimize Data Delay In Cloud Edge Environments

Background/Objectives: The information of IoT devices processed in a cloud environment has a costly problem in optimizing information of IoT devices due to different types of information generated by IoT devices and large-scale information processing. In the cloud environment, reducing costs and increasing transmission capacity remain the biggest issues to efficiently manage information generated by heterogeneous IoT devices.Methods/Statistical analysis: The various parameters used for simulation in the proposed technique performance evaluation based on the mean of Monte Carlo simulations. Among the performance evaluation results of the proposed techniques derived in this environment, IoT processing time averaged 11.85% improvement since IoT processing time is classified into multi-subset sized network regions and then generated cumulative use of transactions through similarity between IoT information.Findings: In this paper, we propose an optimization management technique for heterogeneous IoT information using hierarchical distributed polynomials to minimize the cost of processing information generated by IoT devices. The proposed technique not only enables batch distribution processing of IoT information by deep learning IoT information, but also performs multi-dimensional distribution processing of IoT information hierarchically in the process of sending and receiving IoT information.Improvements/Applications: The proposed technique can synchronize the frequency of use according to the number of IoT information by applying the n-order distribution of IoT information to manage IoT information as efficiently as possible. The proposed technique improves bandwidth and processing time over existing techniques in the process of sending and receiving large amounts of IoT information in a short time when distributing heterogeneous IoT information during the IoT information linkage process.
Plausibility Assessment and Validation of Deep Learning Algorithms in Automotive Software Development

ZusammenfassungThe implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in automotive software development still is an obstacle. Despite of accelerating scientific research and big wins in this field, the practical application is only possible in restricted environments or non safety critical components. There is a need to develop methods to verify the robustness and safety of AI software modules. The data based generation of deep learning (DL) algorithms creates black box models, which properties inhibit a validation as it is done for deterministic algorithms following ISO 26262. This paper introduces methods to assess the plausibility of AI model outputs. A description of the training data domains for a robust training is accomplished by means of one-class support vector machines (OCSVMs). This anomaly detection process encloses valid data within a DB, to be able to verify model outputs during operation. A further categorization of the training data domain into 20, equally spaced sub-domains led to best results in detecting implausible model calculations.
KONTRIBUSI PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 6 PARIAMAN

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research there are three. First, describe the environmental field vocabulary mastery of grade VIII SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman. Second, it describes the text of the news writing skills of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman. Third, vocabulary mastery skills contribution to analyze the field of the environment against the text of the news writing skills of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman. This type of research quantitative descriptive method. The design used in this research is the design korelasional. This research population is grade VIII SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman, i.e. 70 students. The sample in this research are determined using total sampling total sample that is equal to the number of population that is 70 students. Research data is vocabulary mastery test scores field environment and score news writing skills text. Research instrument is the objective tests to measure mastery of the vocabulary of the field of environmental and performance tests for measuring writing skills text news. The results of the research there were three. First, mastery of the vocabulary of the field of the environment class VIII students of SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman are on good qualification. Secondly, the text of the news writing skills of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman are on good qualification. Third, vocabulary mastery of the field of the environment account for 58.98% against the text of the news writing skills of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Pariaman. Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Penguasaan Kosakata Bidang Lingkungan Hidup, Keterampilan Menulis Teks Berita
Suitability Of Pshdar Environment To Yielding Rice

Agriculture Geography is one of the economic Geography branches, agriculture is considered one of the important things that attracted the human attention since their existence which was the cause of the human civilization. Agriculture Geography study the natural phenomena, water, air, soil, and vegetation that cover the earth surface, which is considered as a principle of agriculture production and it may differ from location to another, the agricultural production is a function of the human activities. Knowing the agricultural principles is considered as approve of having human activities within the human geography. This research aims at carrying out an agricultural geography analysis to check the environmental suitability of Pshdar District in producing rice, the investigation has been done in the period 2015 to 2020. The study has been made on the main resource of food that is consumed by the residents of this district.&#x0D; &#x0D; Many maps and tables have been used in this research with the aid of numerous references in order to come up with some recommendations, we have concluded that the study area is rich of human and natural resources which can become a very suitable location for rice production if it is paid some attention.
PECULIARITIES OF USING COACH TECHNOLOGY IN VOICE AND CHORAL ACTIVITIES OF THE FUTURE MUSIC ART TEACHER

The article considers the concept of coaching as a modern technology for success in the field of voice and choral activities of the future music teacher. It is characterized its semantic significance, historical aspect of development, main spheres of functioning. The essence and approaches of coaching are outlined that provide basic principles, such as: partnership, non-evaluative, research interaction, stimulation of thought and creative processes, focusing on revealing the inner potential of the future specialist. It is analyzed the main types of coaching models to ensure effective interaction. Peculiarities of their integration into the educational process and the possibility of introducing coach technology in the conditions of voice and choral activity are determined. The main resources that help to achieve the ultimate goal and eliminate possible obstacles to the transformation of personality are identified. The dependence of success on the development of emotional intelligence, namely the influence of the emotion of fear on the learning process, work on positive thinking. It is considered the place of a teacher-coach in the organization of educational process, its influence on the level of realization of creative potential of the students, conditions of strengthening of communication synchrony and emotional involvement between them. It is offered the strategy of step-by-step personal and professional development of the future music teacher. The strategy emphasizes on learning productivity, change of established algorithms of the behavior, positive emotional state, motivation for self-development, self-regulation, self-improvement and creative realization. The conditions for successful implementation of coaching as a pedagogical technology in the process of voice and choral training are determined. Everything mentioned above contributes to the acquisition by students of such key components of professional competence as: subject-technological, psycho-pedagogical, general cultural.
Code Mixing Analysis on Teacher’s and Students Classroom Interaction of Ice Breaking Session

In English learning process forces teacher and students mix language, especially when teacher give instructions to students in ice breaking session. Limited vocabulary and limited expression makes students use two language in deliver their opinion. In this study, the writer addressed three research questions; 1) what types of code-mixing are used by the teacher and students in classroom interaction of ice breaking session?; 2) what are the functions of code mixing used the teacher and students in classroom interaction of ice breaking session?; 3) what are teacher’s perspectives on using code mixing in the classroom interaction of ice breaking session?. The purpose of this study was to find out the types, functions and teacher’s perspective in using code mixing in classroom interaction. This research used recording and interview to collect the data. The results of this study showed that insertion was realized in 51 (30.4%) clauses, alternation was realized in 33 (19.6%) clauses, and congruent lexicalization was realized in 1 (0.6%) clause. Moreover, the writer found quotation, addressee specification, repetition, interjection, message qualification, and personalization &amp; objectification, the last function is facility of expression. The perceptions of teacher in using code mixing are helping the students in comprehending the material and easing to catch the topic, enhancing learning such introducing new words, helping students to express themselves better, and helping to avoid misunderstandings.
Development JEJAKATUA Using Auto-Stitching as a Campus Virtual Tour to Support Digital Promotion Media

In the current millennial era, the digitalization of promotions offers abundant potential so that each agency is competing to attract public attention through the development of promotional digitization. East Java "Veteran" National Development University has the same opportunity to compete in providing the best digital information and promotions. As for some urgency to immediately build a campus network, it needs to be developed, prospective new students, prospective work partners, or colleagues who come from outside the city, outside the region, or even abroad, a distance appropriate to the cost becomes an obstacle to realizing the journey to campus, and the need provide real experiences and deeper impressions for the stakeholders to see the contents of the Campus. So, this study aims to build a Virtual Campus Exploration application (Jejakatua) as a Media Promotion Era at the "Veteran" National Development University of East Java. The result of this research has succeeded in building JEJAKATUA and can facilitate the limitations of distance, space, time, and costs for all Campus stakeholders in a more real, realistic, and interactive virtual form.
Visual Question Answering Using Semantic Information from Image Descriptions

In this work, we propose a deep neural architecture that uses an attention mechanism which utilizes region based image features, the natural language question asked, and semantic knowledge extracted from the regions of an image to produce open-ended answers for questions asked in a visual question answering (VQA) task. The combination of both region based features and region based textual information about the image bolsters a model to more accurately respond to questions and potentially do so with less required training data. We evaluate our proposed architecture on a VQA task against a strong baseline and show that our method achieves excellent results on this task.
Steganographic Techniques Using Modified Least Significant Bit and Modification Reshape Transposition Methods

A message is a form of conveying information. Various ways are used to secure the information conveyed in the form of messages either in encrypted form or in the form of applying a password in the message. Messages can also be encrypted and embedded in other media such as images (steganography). This research aimed to insert a message into the form of an image by combining the Modified Least Significant Bit (MLSB) method in encrypting messages and reshape modification technique to determine at which position the message encryption will be embedded in the image. Tests were carried out to obtain the quality of the encryption process using the parameters of Fidelity, mean square error, peak signal to noise ratio, testing on file type, robustness, and comparison of message contents. The results of the tests showed that the files that can be used are files with the image file type in the lossless compression category, the rotation can be done at 90, 180, 270 without destroying the message in it, and changing the pixel in the image file will destroy the message inside
KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENGANALISIS KATA KUNCI

This study aims to determine the frequency of ISJD keyword analysis in the five PDDI LIPI Regional Libraries, compare the frequency of keywords between regions, and the competence in analyzing keywords. This study used qualitative research methods with a population of 27 people. The survey results are based on keyword analysis and questionnaires, broad into three aspects: knowledge, infrastructure, and training. Also, in-depth interviews were conducted with five informants, with specific criteria on length of work and experience in processing library materials. The data collection stage found that most keywords were produced by the Bandung Regional Library (45%), and the top three keywords were identified in each area. In the aspect of knowledge, librarians in each area generally understand DDC, thesaurus, and EYD (55-80%) and science and technology symbols (45-55%). Most librarians who analyze keywords understand the ISJD, LCSH, and other Thesaurus fields. However, the five informants understood at a different stage and prioritized using the thesaurus. In infrastructure aspects, it was found that the internet network was very influential (60%), with sufficient facilities, which was also agreed by the informants. However, there are still obstacles in business processes and ISJD systems (30-41%). In the training aspect, respondents have received it (85%), but need refreshments (59%) and work guidance documents. So, it can be concluded that librarian competence still needs to be improved in journal processing in ISJD.
Minimal angle spread in the probability simplex with respect to the uniform distribution

We compute the minimal angle spread with respect to the uniform distribution in the probability simplex. The resulting optimization problem is analytically solved. The formula provided shows that the minimal angle spread approaches zero as the dimension tends to infinity. We also discuss an application in cognitive science.
Foreword to the Special Issue on Configurable Systems

Welcome to this special issue that includes empirical studies on configurable systems. This special issue in the Empirical Software Engineering journal is intended to provide the systems and software product lines community with a valuable collection of high-quality research articles that explore configurable systems with empirical studies. Particular attention was paid to research and industrial work carrying out experiments on configuration steps in the life cycle of system and software product lines. A configurable system is an artifact composed from instances of a set of predefined component types that can be composed and parameterized. The configuration step requires knowledge representation formalisms to capture variety and complexity of configurable products, but also acquisition methods and efficient reasoning algorithms for supporting solution search, to represent, and integrate user settings, personalization, and optimization. The configuration ends with the deployment and launches execution steps. This configuration can also change over time, because of a change of context. This is called reconfiguration. The majority of articles extend research presented at SPLC, the 23rd International Systems and Software Product Lines Conference. The conference was held from September 9 to 13, 2019 in Paris, France [1]. We received seventeen articles for this special issue. The call was open, but the SPLC 2019 authors were encouraged to prepare a revised and substantially extended version, and to consider as possible extensions additional practical applications determined by case studies or experiences, empirical validations, systematic comparisons with other approaches, or sound theoretical foundations. The submitted manuscripts were each peer reviewed by three reviewers. Finally, ten papers were accepted for inclusion in this special issue and six of them were extended versions of the SPLC 2019 research papers.
Group and Cipher in Wormhole and Quantum Entanglement

In this article, we present wormholes cryptosystems (WCS). The first is the wormhole key distribution centre theorem, which asserts that the WCS is a public key group. The second is the security theorem, which asserts that the WCS are a one-way function. The third is new version of the definition for the WCS, and we introduce the notion of groups of WCS. The fourth ingredient is the encryption algorithm and decryption algorithm, and design principle. Here, we present a toy example to illustrate the computation of these encryptions and decryptions. The finally we present the unsymmetrical WCS theorem.
Psychological Characteristics Of Emotional Intelligence Formation In Small School Age

The article describes the results of a study of the formation of emotional intelligence in older preschool children. The definition of emotional intelligence is given, a two-level structural model of this concept is presented, as well as the model and methods of development and formation of emotional intelligence in preschoolers. From the earliest stage of life, children have a lot of emotions. They show various feelings such as anger, fear, joy, pride, shame, etc. This whole system of feelings forms the emotional sphere of human life. Emotions give children information about their condition and that of the other person. Positive emotions make children feel safe and secure. On the contrary, negative emotions signal danger and displeasure.
Pelatihan komputer akuntansi bagi guru-guru SMK

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) program is Barru State Vocational School Teachers. The problem is: (1) the lack of knowledge about the field of accounting science that requires technology, (2) lack of skills to make an application-based accounting cycle (computer accounting) and, (3) the teachers in Barru Vocational High Schools in their activation are still complex and have not been revised into the actual accounting records. The external target is the process of recording and inputting accounting data (accounting cycles) based on the application's financial statements. The method used is: lectures, demonstrations, discussions, questions and answers, and counterpart partners. The agreed results are (1) partners who have knowledge in the field of accounting knowledge that supports technology, (2) partners who have the skills to create application-based accounting cycles and, (3) partners who have the ability to increase knowledge, create, create, financial, efficient and effective