Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Multimodal Text in EFL Textbook of Secondary School in Indonesia in Assisting Students’ Text Understanding

The existence of images in the textbook has brought many benefits to the EFL Classroom.The research on multimodality in EFL textbooks has been largely conducted.However, there is a lack of research that focuses on the textbook's verbal and visual elements.Therefore, this study aims to analyze the aspects of verbal and visual elements in the textbook and analyze the visual element's role in understanding the verbal component.The data of multimodal elements found is taken from the textbook Pathway to English verbal and visual data and the textbook user.The selected data are taken from the text presented along with the images.The qualitative method of the research proposed by Miles and Huberman was involved in this study.The multimodal framework, a combination of Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistic and Kress and Van Leeuwen's Grammar Visual Design, identifies the multimodal elements that appear in the textbook and analyze whether the images presented help the learner in understanding the text.This study reveals the ideational functions of the verbal elements and three patterns of visual elements.The visual elements presented also give pedagogical benefits to students in understanding the text.However, the textbook analysis of the visual image and the teacher and students' responses show that there should be an improvement in the visual elements' color and size.
SSN_NLP@SardiStance : Stance Detection from Italian Tweets using RNN and Transformers

Stance detection refers to the detection of one’s opinion about the target from their statements. The aim of sardistance task is to classify the Italian tweets into classes of favor, against or no feeling towards the target. The task has two sub-tasks : in Task A, the classification has to be done by considering only the textual meaning whereas in Task B the tweets must be classified by considering the contextual information along with the textual meaning. We have presented our solution to detect the stance utilizing only the textual meaning (Task A) using encoder-decoder model and transformers. Among these two approaches, simple transformers have performed better than the encoder-decoder model with an average F1-score of 0.4707.
Development of Company Value Based Digitalization: A Study At State Owned Water Company

Digitalization management company is a very important condition for increasing competitiveness of company. With the use of digital technology, companies need a change in management process and in the work processes of employee. Researchers have highlighted this as an interesting topic of discussion, and a challenge for companies, including regional water companies. This paper analyzes development of management digitalization in state owned water company. And get the results company value design of state owned water company based digitalization.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Digitalization, Company Value, Digital Technology and State Owned Water Company.
Scientific communication in library and information sphere

The recent transformations in scientific communication are reviewed. These changes are owing to information and communication technologies increasingly used by scientific community. The main trends in the “Big Science” scientific communication are specified. The developing system of book and periodical publishing, scientific events, scientific schools and invisible colleges is discussed. The institution of peer reviewing is described. Presentation of library and information scientific publications in international science citation databases is characterized. Main features of scientific schools and invisible colleges within library and information science under the circumstances of wide use of information and communication technologies are defined. The conclusions are made on the status of scientific communications and communications between researchers and practitioners. The modern digital communication channels enable to enhance the interaction and to apply research findings to the library and information sphere which, in its turn, will support greater transparency and visibility of scientific activities and research and their intensive use by professional community.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT RESMI SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA KOMPONEN MASYARAKAT BELAJAR

The skills in writing official letters of grade VI SD Negeri 2 Sukamaju, Indihiang District, Tasikmalaya City are still low.This happens because students lack practice so that students have difficulty writing official letters.This study aims to describe the improvement of formal letter writing skills and changes in student behavior after being given contextual learning from the components of the learning community.This research is a Classroom Action Research which is conducted in two cycles.The subjects in this study were all students of grade VI, totaling 30 people.The results showed that the students' skills in writing official letters had increased after learning with a contextual approach to the learning community components.The class average score on the pre-action test reached 67.63 and was in the moderate category.After the learning action was carried out in the first cycle, the students' average score increased to 77.1 and was included in the sufficient category.The average value in the first cycle has not met the determined assessment target, so it is necessary to carry out learning actions in cycle II.After the second cycle of learning action was carried out, the average score of the students' official letter writing test increased by 15.47.The class average score on the second cycle test reached 83.1 and had met the determined assessment target because it was in the good category.Based on these results the application of a contextual approach to the components of the learning society was able to improve students' official letter writing skills.
The effect of intellectual capital on the Total quality management of higher education and scientific research institutions in Baghdad

The purpose and goal of the research revolve around the diagnosis of intellectual capital as the logical indicator to study an effective human resource management practice and its influential role in determining the overall quality management of higher education institutions and scientific research in Baghdad. &#x0D; To achieve the purpose of the research, an upgraded standard questionnaire was used to collect data and distribute it to the selected sample in a statistical manner from the study population of (5) institutions affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Baghdad. A sample of (83) faculty and employees in the community of the researched institutions were targeted. They are known for their competence, experience and expertise within the elite measurements in managing human resources qualified for serious and efficient work. The extraction of results was based on the statistical package (SPSS), using the statistics of the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Spearman correlation coefficient and multiple regression, and statistical tests represented by (t, F).&#x0D; According to the results extracted and analyzed, a set of conclusions related to the extent to which the intellectual capital has a distinct role in the development of total quality management in the areas of top management, continuous improvement and strategic planning for quality related to the implementation of the comprehensive strategy of the institutions of the Ministry of Higher Education in Baghdad. Certainly, the results reached to show the moderation of the availability of the necessary infrastructure to enhance the intellectual capital in higher education institutions in Baghdad, which requires an effective review of their organizational structures, as well as attracting and creating client and human capital, as they constitute an added value for developing mental and knowledge maturity For the elite teachers and distinguished employees who possess the ability to think, analyze, create, innovate, and employ knowledge, experience and skill in the field of learning and education.&#x0D; Among the most prominent recommendations reached by the research is that it is of the utmost importance for the institution's department of the Ministry of Higher Education in Baghdad to evaluate and evaluate their intellectual assets of teachers and employees, and to develop a strategic plan that includes identifying their current and future needs for human capital from teachers and employees with scientific competence and holders of experience certificates and awards Scientific and patents.
Primitive divisors of sequences associated to elliptic curves with complex multiplication

Abstract Let P and Q be two points on an elliptic curve defined over a number field K . For $$\alpha \in {\text {End}}(E)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>End</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , define $$B_\alpha $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> to be the $$\mathcal {O}_K$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> -integral ideal generated by the denominator of $$x(\alpha (P)+Q)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Let $$\mathcal {O}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> </mml:math> be a subring of $${\text {End}}(E)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>End</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , that is a Dedekind domain. We will study the sequence $$\{B_\alpha \}_{\alpha \in \mathcal {O}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . We will show that, for all but finitely many $$\alpha \in \mathcal {O}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , the ideal $$B_\alpha $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> has a primitive divisor when P is a non-torsion point and there exist two endomorphisms $$g\ne 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≠</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and f so that $$f(P)= g(Q)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This is a generalization of previous results on elliptic divisibility sequences.
Software aging prediction and rejuvenation in cloud computing environment: a new approach

&lt;span&gt;Service availability is one of the major requirements for user satisfaction. Several researches were conducted in recent years to find suitable infrastructure to enhance the availability. Even though both hardware and software are to be in good condition, in recent years, software faults are the major concern for service availability. Software aging is a type of software fault. Software aging occurs as a result of errors accumulation in the internal environment of the system leading to performance degradation. To manage software aging, technique used is software rejuvenation. There exist two kinds of approaches for studying software aging and deriving optimal software rejuvenation schedules. The two approaches are measurement based and model based. In model based approach, analytic models are built for capturing system degradation and rejuvenation process. In measurement based approach, attributes are periodically monitored and that may indicate signs of software aging. In this work, a prototype of measurement based model has been developed. The model captures the aging indicator metrics from cloud environment and rejuvenates once the system reaches aged status. The proposed model uses platform independent, non-intrusive technique for capturing metrics. The rejuvenation carried out after analysing the captured metrics, increases the availability of the service.&lt;/span&gt;
Par4 Parallel Robot Trajectory Tracking Control Based on DMR-GWO2 and Fuzzy Predictive

A dynamic Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is proposed, noted as DGWO2, and a novel dynamic improved GWO algorithm is obtained after transferring the mutation operator and the eliminating-reconstructing mechanism to the DGWO2, noted as DMR-GWO2.A Type-2 fuzzy predictive compensation PID trajectory tracking controller based on the DMR-GWO2 is proposed to attain the tracking targets for the trajectory control of Par4 parallel robot.In the trajectory tracking controller, the DMR-GWO2 is designed for optimizing the Type-2 fuzzy logic controller which is in parallel with the PID controller to speed up the response of the parallel robot and to get the high adaptive capacity of the whole system.One input of the Type-2 fuzzy logic controller is the tracking error, while the other input is the sum of the derivative of the tracking error and the change rate of the expected angle.Finally, the experiments verify the effectiveness of the designed trajectory tracking controller and the tracking errors are small.
Authentication Framework for Kerberos Enabled Hadoop Clusters

The corporate world is intensively thinking of how to process vast datasets efficiently and securely. Apache Hadoop, an open source framework serves this requirement. Most of the current Hadoop technologies use Kerberos Authentication to incorporate security aspect to Hadoop, which suffers from numerous security and performance issues. The reliance on authentication credentials, a single point of failure as well as a single point of vulnerability, the insider threat and time synchronization problem adds to the list. A comprehensive review of various authentication issues in Kerberos-enabled Hadoop Clusters is provided in this paper. This paper proposes an authentication framework for Hadoop that uses an enhanced One-time Password (OTP) that can solve all the identified problems. The simulation results in Riverbed Modeler proves that the proposed model performs as good as traditional Kerberos Authentication Mechanism. A comparative analysis with existing mechanisms is also presented to strengthen the claims of proposed method
Venn diagrams and probability in clinical research

Statistics is the science dealing with the collecting, summarizing and interpreting of associations in research data, and has a leading role in medical research. This article is an introductory publication in a series devoted to biomedical statistics. The aim of this article is to acquaint the readers with the basic concepts of Venn diagrams, probability and set theory, which are required to further understand descriptive and inferential statistics. First, we discuss the applications of Venn diagrams in current clinical research. Then we discuss the definitions of sample space, events, basic set operations (union and intersection) and their implementation in the classical approach to probability theory. All examples are introduced with Venn diagrams to illustrate the cases.
Multivariate Symmetrical Uncertainty as a measure for interaction in categorical patterned datasets

Interaction between three or more variables is often found in statistical models where the response variable is numeric. Techniques like regression or analysis of variance can show interaction as a composite-variable term in the model, and their algorithms include calculations to determine the size of the interaction. However, there is a lack of methods to appropriately detect and measure interactions when the variables are a mix of numerical and categorical. In this work, we present a way of measuring interactions between n categorical variables for the case of samples with patterned records. In these datasets, of all the possible attribute value combinations only some of them are present. We explore various datasets using the Multivariate Symmetrical Uncertainty, which is a recently developed entropy-based correlation measure. MSU is unbiased for representative samples, and it detects linear and non-linear associations between any mix of categorical and discretized numerical variables. More precisely, we explore the behavior of a number of known 3-variable record structures such as XOR, AND, OR, NAND and others, plus their extensions to more variables. Simulations using different sampling scenarios on each record structure show that every n-variable pattern possesses a characteristic minimum value M_L and a characteristic maximum value M_U for the MSU correlation. It is observed that the M_L value, attained when the pattern occurs in a certain combination of frequencies, hints that interaction is intrinsically expressed by this minimum value. Other sampling scenarios resulting in higher MSU values carry this intrinsic interaction due to the pattern itself, plus additional correlation due to extra occurrences of some configurations. This method of quantifying n-way categorical interactions opens up new questions on the behavior of datasets that exhibit multivariate correlation, as for example in semi-patterned and non-patterned datasets.
1<sup>st</sup> Workshop on Quantum Software Architecture (QSA)

Quantum computing is becoming real: Several vendors offer quantum computers in the cloud or on premise, companies invest to become familiar with this technology and its potentials, several software companies build corresponding software tools, and many consulting companies offer services to build solutions. However, software to be run on a quantum computer is quite different from software for classical computers. Thus, the current state of the art is that solutions are hand-crafted in an ad-hoc manner.
Generation of Stereo Images from the Heterogeneous Cameras

As mobile devices with multiple cameras have been widespread, the cameras can be used for generating stereo images for depth sensing.However, it is difficult to use the raw images from the cameras because the cameras have different characteristics such as resolutions, distortions, and field of view in many cases.In this paper, we suggest methods to generate the stereo images from the heterogeneous cameras within 0.329 seconds and verify the methods.Although we use the images from a smartphone to generate the stereo images, the suggested methods can be used for any other devices with heterogeneous cameras.To the best of our knowledge, the suggested methods are the world-first one that generates the stereo images from the images by real mobile devices.
Questioning practice in EFL classrrom interactions: from type to syntactical form

As the most prominent features uttered by EFL teachers in classroom interactions, questioning plays important roles to invite student responses. This study was an attempt to analyse questioning practice employed by EFL teachers in terms of ways or strategies namely contingency, convergence-divergence, and syntactical form in their interactions with students. Data were gathered from four purposefully chosen English teachers’ questions employed during their interactions with students at a larger corpus project of UMSpEAKs (Universitas Negeri Malang Spoken English in Academic Kontexts), thus, transcribed and analysed following the principle of Conversation Analysis (CA). The Conversation Analysis revealed that the contingent questions differently appeared for each teacher. The most question type used to be contingent was a clarification. Besides, the teacher questions were mainly convergent and divergent by means of display questions that consistently evolved student contributions and enlarge the talks. Meanwhile, the most frequently occurring question- syntactical form was W-h questions and followed by yes-no question forms. The W-h questions having more syntactically complex utterances than yes/no questions were powerful and would prompt more students’ responses. Meanwhile, yes/no questions were posed when the teachers felt that students have difficulty in answering or understanding the W-h and how/what about questions and invited short responses. Thus, contingency, convergence-divergence, and syntactical form that was differently constructed following the commodity exchange in the classroom discourse were very beneficial to invite student responses, discursively carry functions, and extend the classroom discourse.
Research on the Quality Management of Apprenticeship Education at “Famous Senior TCM Physician Studio”

"Inherited the traditional education" is the main mode of talent cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and effective way, in order to better promote the heritage and development of TCM cause, let "famous old Chinese medicine studio" play in training talents, academic communication, scientific research, service people should have a role to promote the region's traditional Chinese medicine clinical ability, our college of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) based on a studio conducted to old with the new educational background education, the author use the PDCA circulation method in management of "famous old Chinese medicine studio" education "shicheng" quality management is improved and exploring, significantly improved the team of teachers and students both sides of teaching and learning satisfaction, At the same time, it has effectively promoted the overall level of TCM medical treatment in our hospital.
Issues with Innovative Humanity Programs: Possible Solutions for Initiating Them at Applied Higher Education Institutions

The study deals with the issues with innovative humanity programs and tries to draw some possible solutions for initiating them at applied higher education institutions. It focuses on the problems while the construction and development of a department needs to transform itself from traditional operation type to innovative ones. Our study employees the literature review method to analyze the construction of applied higher education institution. Findings show that the talent training program, the evaluation system, and the organizational pattern would be the current problems applied higher education institutions met. Furthermore, the study indicates that the goals of the construction to the department, the evaluation system, and the development of the teachers are the possible solutions to the problems. Specifically, the managers of the applied higher education institutions should focus more on the integration and utilization of the resources, including cross-department, cross-school, cross-industry, integration, and collaborative development mechanism is recommended.