Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Grammar in Language Teaching The Missing Balance

The teaching of grammar is a basic element in any language teaching/learning process world-wide. This article addresses the question of how much grammar we need and, in some extreme cases, whether we need to teach grammar at all. The article concentrates in its early part on the proper definition of grammar and how it is to be conceived. Then a move is made to present the two controversial issues of how much or how little grammar we need to teach as well as the role that grammar can play in any communicative act. The writer does not take any specific stance, for or against the teaching of grammar. Instead a brief review is presented highlighting the views of people who are authorities in the field to reflect their ideas and believes on issues regarding grammarfull and grammarless teaching. The above-mentioned views reflected a general agreement, though to different extents, on the importance of grammar and they also showed a general inclination towards striking a balance between the two trends of grammarfull and grammarless teaching. Consequently, a brief part of the article is given to highlighting the importance of such balance. Due to interest and concerns for which there is neither the place nor the time to be addressed in this article, it was almost impossible for the writer to discuss such an issue without shading some light on the Libyan situation. Consequently, the article ends with a very brief idea on the teaching of grammar in the Libyan context.
Peningkatan Literasi Kewarganegaraan dan Kesadaran Multikulturalisme pada Masyarakat Papua Selatan

Civic literacy is something that comes along with civic learning in formal education, but this limits people's understanding of how to implement their civic engagement in society. This community service focuses on two main things, namely, civic literacy and also multicultural awareness. This service activity was carried out on the South Papuan community involved in various youth organizations as many as 24 people consisting of various demographic representations. The results of this service show a change in behavior patterns and perceptions presented in the results and discussion section.
Students’ Perception Towards the Use Of “Cake Application” As A Medium to Increase Vocabulary Knowledge

Vocabulary knowledge is considered an important tool in language learning. One piece of technology that may be used to learn foreign languages is the online learning application. In this day and age of digitalization, students may access resources through the internet. Due to this, this study focuses on using Cake as a tool to increase students' understanding of math concepts in middle school. The subjects of this study are 25 students who are currently learning English. The data is then analyzed using a descriptive analysis. Data collection is done using questionnaires and surveys. Students are given questionnaires and surveys related to alternative technologies for math education, such as the online Cake application. The study's findings indicate that the online Cake application can improve students' knowledge of vocabulary in the context of vocabulary practice. It is stated that the Cake web application might serve as one alternative to address the issue of word comprehension.
Teacher’s Techniques in Teaching Speaking at The Tenth Graders at MA Bustanul Ulum Tanggungprigel, Glagah, Lamongan

This research is about teachers techniques in teaching speaking at the tenth graders at MA Bustanul Ulum. The aim of this research is to know the technique used by English teacher and students’ response in teacher’s techniques in teaching speaking at the tenth graders level of MA Bustanul Ulum. The challenges faced by teacher when applying techniques in teaching speaking include dealing with students who lack seriousness and consequently disrupt their peers. On the other hand, students encounter difficulties in the process of learning speaking due to the repetitive use of the same technique by the teacher. In collecting data, the researcher faced several problems, including teacher who often used repetitive activities when teaching speaking and uncooperative students. mastering English speaking is a crucial aspect of overall language proficiency. When it comes to learning to speak, it is essential for teachers to carefully select appropriate techniques that effectively can made students' comprehension and progress in acquiring spoken language skills. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative, which obtained the data through observations, and questionnaire. The researcher collected the data by observation and took field notes to know what technique the teacher used and how the teacher applied the technique in the teaching and learning process. The subjects of this research were an English teacher and students in the tenth grade. The researcher found that in teaching speaking, the teacher did not use any of the techniques that has mentioned by the researcher in this thesis on teaching speaking.
The Effectiveness of Quizizz as Web-Based Learning Media in Teaching Reading Comprehension

This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of using Quizizz as a Web- Based Learning Media in Reading Comprehension Learning on recount text. This study used a quasi-experimental research design. Class VIII-J and class VIII-K of a State Junior High School in Kediri were used as research samples. Class VIII K was the experimental group consisted of 34 students and taught by using quizizz, and class VIII J was the control class consisted of 34 students and taught by using Gform. Two set of reading tests were used as pretest and posttest research instruments. The data analysis used the Mann Whitney non-parametric test in SPPS to test the hypothesis because the data was not normally distributed. The result shows that the null hypothesis can be rejected because the significant value obtained is 0.000 &lt; 0.05. Quizizz is effective for teaching reading recount text with a large effect size adopted from the Cohen standard (0.8 ≤ 0.84 ≤ 2.0). According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that Quizizz is an effective media for teaching recount text. It is also suggested that teachers can apply Quizizz as a learning media so that students are interested.
Syntactic Theory Perception on Language Acquisition

This paper focuses on identifying the syntactic theory perception on acquiring first language. The paper highlights the role and function of language syntactic structure in childhood on acquiring first language from birth and using it in communicative situations in reality later. The paper, however, emphasizes the impact of grammatical development, focusing mainly on nativist and usage-based, on acquiring first language. The paper bases its hypotheses and assumptions on Chomsky’s universal grammar and transformation grammar theories. The study, moreover, exposes language as a symbolic system and how it is formed in mind from birth, focusing mainly on the difference between human language and animal sounds. A brief idea about linguistic and communicative competence is presented to associate them to first language acquisition. the study concludes that grammar, which is part of the syntactic theory, is concerned with discovering the principles and sets of rules used for governing the structures of utterances and sentences. These principles and sets of rules constitute what is called linguistic competence of language. This linguistic competence is what helps children acquire their first language.
Zero-Order Markov Processes with Multiple Final Sequences of States

A zero-order Markov process with multiple final sequences of states represents a stochastic system with independent transitions that stops its evolution as soon as one of the given final sequences of states is reached. The transition time of the system is unitary and the transition probability depends only on the destination state. It is proved that the distribution of the evolution time is a homogeneous linear recurrent sequence and a polynomial algorithm to determine the initial state and the generating vector of this recurrence is developed. Using the generating function, the main probabilistic characteristics are determined.
Genetic : Aplikasi Android Sebagai Media Promosi Musisi Indie

Promotion is important role in sustainability of a business, as well as creative business units such as music. Indie is one of music genres that is much loved by millennials, which is a movement of musicians who usually rarely follow market trends. Recording process to distribution is done independently. When active in the Indonesian music industry, many indie musicians experience difficulties due to the lack of promotion and distribution their music to general public. Many indie groups tend to use social media for promotion. See android applications or websites advantages that can be used as a forum for promotion and distribution of product information, in this study an android application was created as a media for indie group promos. System development method uses Rapid Application Development (RAD) because it involves users in designing and building a system. System can display information on indie bands along with copyrighted works in the form of songs and videos.
Perancangan Board Game Sebagai Media Pengenalan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir

Indonesia is a country with a high level of vulnerability to the risks of disaster events. In the last five years, from 2017 to 2021, disaster events in Indonesia have been dominated by floods among other types of disasters. To avoid the impact of disaster risk, every element of society is obliged to be involved in disaster management efforts. The initial stage of disaster management is disaster mitigation which needs to be introduced to the public through outreach and education aimed at building disaster awareness behavior and practicing disaster mitigation skills early. However, disaster education is actually hampered, in part because the availability of teaching materials is still limited. From the various media that have been implemented, board games are considered to be able to introduce complex disaster concepts by being packaged into games with educational value through a gamification approach that can increase motivation in learning disaster insights. This design was prepared with the aim of making flood disaster introduction media through board games with educational value to teenagers. The method used is to collect data from literature studies, existing studies on disaster education products, in-depth interviews, preparation of play flows with swimlane scenario descriptions, gameplay studies with mechanics &amp; gameplay studies, then mapping out concepts to design prototypes that will be tested on target users. The final result is a board game called MitiGo which can increase awareness of the risk of flood disasters by increasing enthusiasm and encouraging student involvement in the learning process of flood disaster mitigation. Keywords: Board Game, Gamification, Disaster Mitigation.
Is Libyan Arabic a corrupted language: A study of Libyans’ attitudes towards the use of Libyan Arabic (ҁa:mmijjah, dariʒah)

This paper aims to explore the Libyans people’s attitudes towards the linguistic status and use of Libyan Arabic dialect (ҁa:mmijjah, dariʒah) as it is employed on a daily basis. Libyan Arabic is often denigrated and described as a corrupted, not codified and problematic language when assessed against fusˤћa:, the language of governmental affairs, religion, medium of instruction in schools and the official language of Libya. However, recent studies revealed that Libyan Arabic has crept into high domains exclusively reserved for Standard Arabic such as the mosque and the schools (1). In fact, some characters that are affiliated with and reserved for Modern Standard Arabic have been lent to Libyan Arabic via the process of “ideological elision” (14 p24). Accordingly, the current study examines the Libyans’ assessment of Libyan Arabic, its codification, its use in public domains, media, advertisements and whether this dialect is considered as a corrupted language in a diglossic setting. Sallabank (32 pp61-62) correlates language attitudes and ideologies with the way individuals perceive language vitality and practices and accordingly, with language policy.&#x0D; This paper also investigates how Libyan people perceive Libyan Arabic as an in-group marker and of identity.&#x0D; The results in the current study revealed that the Libyan people evaluated Libyan Arabic positively at not only the functional level but also at the symbolic level. Age group as a social factor turned to be descriptively significant since the younger age group showed more inclinations towards dariʒah.
On Finding Shortest Path Over Vocational High School in Yogyakarta Based on Graph Theory Algorithm

Finding shortest path is one of problem in graph theory. This research aims to apply the Dijkstra algorithm in determining the shortest route for State Vocational School (SMK) students throughout Yogyakarta. State Vocational Schools throughout Yogyakarta have several locations spread across various regions, and determining the shortest path is crucial for the efficiency of students' time and transportation. Dijkstra's algorithm was chosen because of its ability to find the shortest path in a weighted graph, which can be applied to complex networks of school trajectories. The research method involved collecting geographic data on schools, available transportation, and distance between locations. This data is used to build a weighted graph that represents the transportation network between State Vocational Schools throughout Yogyakarta. The implementation of Dijkstra's algorithm is then carried out using python programming language. We hope that the research results can provide mapping of the shortest routes between schools, minimize student travel time, and increase transportation efficiency. The practical implications of this research include the development of an information system or application that can help students, teachers and schools in planning daily trips. Apart from that, the research results can also be a basis for developing methods for determining the shortest route in the context of other schools or similar environments.
University Election Analysis Logistic Regression Approach with Dummy and Ordinal Variables

Education has a very important role to advance the development of a country. One of them is the university. Thus, if you continue your studies at university, it is hoped that you will have the knowledge and skills in accordance with the study program you are taking, which will later become the basic capital to be more competent in the world of work. Logistic regression is a statistical method that can be used to determine the factors that influence the choice of university for class XII Phase F students. The dependent variable consists of two categories. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of university for class XII Phase F students. This type of research is applied research and uses primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires. This research was carried out at SMAN 3 Padang. The population in this study were all students in class XII Phase F at SMA Negeri 3 Padang with a sample of 78 students obtained using the Purposive Sampling method. The results of the research show that the factors that influence the choice of university for class XII Phase F students at SMA Negeri 3 Padang are father's work based on educated and trained labor, father's work based on educated labor, father's work based on trained labor, father's work based on uneducated and unskilled labor, convenient university location, easy access to transportation, rent, food and daily living costs -affordable days according to budget, and information from social media and websites.
Analyzing the Effects of Social Work with Women Course on Gender Sensitivity of College Students and Examining Classroom Experiences

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of taking a Social Work with Women Course on gender sensitivity of college students and explore the meaning of students' classroom experiences. To achieve this, the social work with women course offered to second-year students in the Department of Social Welfare at C University was conducted using a flipped learning approach in a blended learning environment. For data collection, 38 students responded to a pre-course survey in the first week and a post-course survey in the 14th week, assessing gender sensitivity. Additionally, students wrote individual reflection journals after the course. The analysis involved paired-sample t-tests for the gender sensitivity survey responses and qualitative content analysis for the reflection journals. The results revealed an improvement in gender sensitivity. Qualitative content analysis identified three categories: 'New perspectives and awareness,' 'Facilitation of reflection,' and 'Interpersonal interactive experiences' Based on these findings, this study proposed areas for improvements in social work with women course to enhance gender sensitivity among social work major college students.
Supervised Feature Selection based on the Law of Total Variance

Feature selection is a fundamental pre-processing step in machine learning that decreases data dimensionality by removing superfluous and irrelevant features. This study proposes a supervised feature selection method based on feature relevance by employing the law of total variance (LTV). Specifically, the LTV is used to quantify the relevance of features by analysing the association between features and class label. Six classifiers were employed to evaluate the performance and reliability of the proposed method pertaining to classification accuracy. The results proved that a feature subset given by the proposed method has the capability to achieve comparable classification accuracy to the full feature set when just half or less than half of the original features are retained. The proposed method was also proven to be versatile as it can achieves adequate classification accuracy with all six classifiers with different learning schemes. In addition, a comparison with a similar type of feature selection method (AmRMR) shows that the proposed method yields a more accurate classification.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan dan Penerimaan Kas Berbasis Komputer Pada Rumah Sehat MKK Bersinar

A company requires an accounting information system to handle daily operational activities and produce accounting information required by management and other related parties concerning decision-making and other policies. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the sales and cash receipts accounting information system and the effectiveness of the sales and cash receipts accounting information system used by Rumah Sehat MKK Bersinar. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques through interviews and literature study. Next, carry out a system analysis of the accounting information system design and then create a sales and cash receipts accounting information system. The result of this research is that the implementation of the sales and cash receipts accounting information system at Rumah Sehat MKK Bersinar can provide information for the owner through the system and the sales and cash receipts accounting information system is not yet effective because there still weaknesses in its internal control, namely supervision of the information system.
Sistem Wi-Fi Coin untuk Optimasi Akses Internet dan Bisnis di Desa Wisata Sanjai Bukittinggi

The problem that occurs in Sanjai Tourism Village is inadequate internet access. Internet access is fundamental nowadays, both in daily activities and in the context of promotional activities for Tourism Villages to attract visitors. One of the aspects of assessing the Indonesian Tourism Village Award is digital creativity. To make this happen, it is necessary to have internet access that everyone can enjoy, including the community, visitors, and the Tourism Village group (Pokdarwis) in the Sanjai Tourism Village. Therefore, in Community Service activities, a Wi-Fi Coin system was designed to improve internet access in the Sanjai Tourism Village. The Wi-Fi Coin System uses coins to access the internet. In addition, the Wi-Fi Coin system can be portable for use in the desired location. The method used consists of three stages: preparation consisting of a survey and needs analysis to obtain data on community needs, especially the Sanjai Tourism Village Pokdarwis. The implementation consists of system design, testing, and implementation. System design and testing were carried out at the Unand Computer Engineering Department. Meanwhile, the implementation was done directly before the Pokdarwis team and the Village Community. Trials and equipment handover to the Sanjai Tourism Village Pokdarwis marked the activity results.
A Framework on the Right Kernel and Lattice Verses Scale of Data for Better Classification in Self Organising Map

The classification of huge complex datasets to extract the information needed for making informed decisions has gained a lot of importance in today's scenario due to the out spurt of data. With increase in dataset size, the means of obtaining the desired information via data clustering techniques also became complex. This paper illustrates a framework for selecting a best combination of Kernel function and the Lattice structure for better classification based on the size of data. The performance of the SOM majorly depends on the choice of Kernel Function, Lattice Structures and the size of the datasets. The types of kernel functions deployed in this study are Gaussian, Exponential and Laplacian Kernel along with the lattice Structures such as hexagonal, Rectangular and Square which results in nine combinations respectively. These nine combinations of the Kernel Function and the Lattice Structure has been tested on datasets ranging from small to large size using the performance metrics. A frequency table has been arrived based on the classification of the dataset size, combinations of Kernel functions and Lattice Structures. The results of this study infers that the combination of Gaussian Kernel -Square Lattice perform better for small size datasets wherein the Exponential and Laplacian Kernel functions along with Hexagonal Lattice perform better for mid-size datasets, while the Laplacian Kernel - Square Lattice perform better for large size datasets.
Improving the English Skills of Elementary School Students in Tourism Areas

English is an international language used by the global community from various countries to communicate with each other by default. However, not all people living in tourism areas, including schoolchildren, have fluent English skills. Even though school children are the next generation, who will later develop tourism potential in the area, this service provides English language training to elementary school students in potential tourism areas in Belitung Regency. The community service method is in the form of pronunciation training and short conversations in English, delivered in English games and songs. As a result, children become more proficient in vocabulary and communicating briefly in English. The results of this study indicate that children can quickly master foreign languages if their learning is in the form of fun games or songs. So that English skills can begin to be applied to children and later will make it easier for them to communicate with foreign tourists who stop at these tourist sites.