Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Gender Discrimination &amp; Wage Gap in the Perspective of Banking Sector of Pakistan

The role of women all around the globe is undergoing a dramatic change as women role is emerging in every field of life. Women are nowadays share the spotlight with men and these trends are also reflected in banking sector either private or public. This study presents the findings of a research study conducted in the Banking sector of Pakistan to find the influence of gender discrimination and explore the earning gap between men and women in the sector. As in Pakistan gender discrimination is the most common issue faced by women. Although Pakistan was ranked as 2nd worst country in global gender gap index report 2020. This paper offers useful recommendations towards improving the condition of banking sector of Pakistan. In this paper quantitative research method was used, questionnaire paper was distributed in both private and public banks of Pakistan. The main aim of this paper is to discover the gender discrimination and the wage gap cause by discrimination.
Pendampingan Budidaya Maggot Lalat Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Masyarakat

This service aims to empower and explore the potential of Sebandung Village residents in processing organic waste into maggot Black Soldier Fly. The service method used is Community Based Research which is carried out with the community to overcome problems. The service implementation is done through socialization, training, media creation, and the Black Soldier Fly maggot cultivation guidebook. The community is very active and enthusiastic in participating in the education of Black Soldier Fly maggot cultivation from the socialization to the end of the Black Soldier Fly maggot cultivation demonstration. The conclusion is that the maggot cultivation activity in Sebandung village was successful and maximal with indicators of increasing the education and skills of the participants. It is hoped that this service activity will become a milestone for organic waste processing in various villages in the Pasuruan district.
An Improved Design of Pseudo-Random Bit Generator Based on Hyperchaotic Systems and its Application in Image Encryption Systems

The design and FPGA implementation of an enhanced pseudo-random bit generator based on hyperchaotic nonlinear system is presented. Three different dimensional hyperchaotic systems are adopted and numerically solved to be used as a random bit generator. The three generated bit streams are used alternately to encrypt the input plain image using stream cipher technique. A Lorenz chaotic system is adopted to randomly switch between the three generated bit streams. The designed generator has been used in the image encryption systems, where it offers 2 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1088</sup> possible encryption/decryption key which is huge key space compared with traditional algorithm. different image sizes are used and adopted to test the proposed system. The proposed system has been simulated and implemented on Matlab/Simulink environment and Field Programmable Gate Array board (PYNQ-Z1 board) respectively. System generator is used to generate the VHDL code that programmed the board. Simulated and implemented design have been tested with colored plain image and different tests have been carried out to test the system behavior, such as correlation of the adjacent pixels, entropy, peak signal to noise ratio. The simulation and implementation results are in a good agreement, which prove that the system is applicable and can be used for real world communication systems effectively.
Nursing Ethical Leadership Questionnaire: An Improved Measure of Ethical Leadership

This study aims to provide a tool to measure nurse ethical leadership competencies.In this study, the researcher tested a novel questionnaire to measure ethical leadership.The study examines how ethical leadership affects employee voice.Although these studies are meant to examine the new questionnaire's criterion-related validity, the results assist answer issues concerning ethical leadership.Ethical leadership contributes somewhat but signiicantly to employee voice behavior.This research employed qualitative and quantitative methodologies.A systematic questionnaire was employed for data collection.The study's primary results were drawn from the analyzed tables.This study's indings imply a relationship between ethical leadership and employee voice.
El profesorado argentino del Nivel Superior y las tecnologías: una mirada de género en contexto de pandemia

This study analyzes, from a gender perspective, the profile of Argentine university and high school teachers in relation to their perceptions about their digital competences, with the type of digital tools that they incorporate into their practices and their experience in ICT for teaching. This study was developed after a year of emergency remote teaching in Argentina in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The information was collected from a self-administered questionnaire answered by 1149 teachers at that level. The analysis shows significant gender differences in length of service, in the type of institution to which they belong, in the disciplinary areas where teachers work, in the perception of teachers about their own digital skills, in the experience of use and in the type of digital tools used to mediate teaching.
About the similarity and difference in the use of passive in Russian and Turkish speech

The author of the article conducts a comparative study of the use of forms of the passive voice in Turkish and Russian speech. In the course of scientific analysis, striking differences are found in the use of verb forms expressing the meaning of the passive. The Russian language has several ways of expressing this, the Turkish language is more consistent in this respect and conveys the meaning of suffering in one way, and adheres to the regularity in the use of voice forms in speech. The author demonstrates various language strategies in coding the same mental content, which can help in understanding the language mechanisms themselves, as well as facilitate the perception of the complex grammatical meaning of the passive for speakers of opposite languages for more effective mastering of a foreign language. The author conducts research within the framework of system linguistics, believing that the reason for the language ways of expressing a particular meaning should be sought in the determinant of language types. The Russian language is an inflectional language, the Turkish language is included in the group of agglutinative languages. Different ways of expressing the meaning of the passive are rooted in a different grammatical principle: Russian speakers have a set of pre-prepared ways of expression, while Turkish speakers have a set of separate morphemes, from which they form a word form at the moment of speaking.
Assessing and Overcoming Reading Difficulties: Students’ Views on Reading Short Passages

This paper aims to investigate how students can maximize and develop their skills for reading short passages. It also aims to explain and evaluate students’ views of and experiences with reading such passages. To meet these objectives, the study adopts a quantitative approach. Data are collected from 540 students studying English in the second semester through an online questionnaire. The study indicates that most participants are intensely interested in developing their reading skills in short passages. It also shows that although most participants can understand the meaning of ‘some’ words in the selected passages, they cannot pronounce/read them accurately. Therefore, the current paper attempts to understand whether these students can shift from a weaker to a stronger level of short passage reading. Based on these findings, we make two recommendations: to adapt short passages to low-ability students and to engage these students with different follow-up systematic reading techniques and practices – which differ from those used with students of higher ability. However, despite the importance of our study findings, further research is still required in this area.
Challenges in Translating Indonesian to English and English to Indonesian of Narrative Texts (A Study of English Education Study Program Students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang)

The objective of this study is to find out about EFL student teachers’ challenges in translating Indonesian to English and English to Indonesian of narrative texts on Translation Subject at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This research used qualitative case study approach. In order to gather the data, the researchers did interview to four EFL student teachers of 2018, and the researchers used thematic analysis to analyse the data. According to the results, it was found that there were four challenges faced by all participants. All of students felt challenged in translation process because they were lack of vocabulary in target language, limitations due to grammatical differences between the source language and the target language, pragmatic problems, and culture-specific concepts.
Types of Translation Errors from Indonesia Language into English in Pharmacy Journal Articles

The study analyzed the types of errors based on ATA Error Categories version 2021 on the three submitted journal articles translated by lecturers of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Community of Akademi Farmasi Surabaya. It aimed to find the types of errors often made by pharmacy lecturers in translating the articles from the Indonesian language into English so that the results of this study can help them identify and avoid errors in translation. The study used the descriptive qualitative, using the content analysis method. The objects of this study were three journal articles in the Indonesian language (ST) and English (TT). The data focused on the translation errors based on ATA Error Categories in the words or phrases level. The results showed there were 14 types of errors found, namely: literalness (31.05%), usage (22.22%), punctuation (7.84%), terminology (7.52%), verb form (6.86%), grammar (6.54%), capitalization (3.59%), parts of speech (3.59%), syntax (3.27%), style (2.94%), register (2.29%), omission (1.31%), cohesion (0.65%), and ambiguity (0.33%). The study recommended that translators have sufficient knowledge about the target language mechanics, produce clear renditions of the source text, and maintain the writing quality of the target text.
DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING QUICK RESPONSE (QR) CODE IN SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY, CASTILLA CAMPUS, PHILIPPINES

This paper aimed to develop an Attendance System using a QR code which provided an easier and more efficient way of managing the employees’ attendance records. This is a system in which the generated report was generated on a QR code. This study utilized the Rational Unified Process (RUP) method, a software engineering process that was designed with the aim of providing real-time analysis of development projects, to analyze the processes of the system. The phases - inception, elaboration, construction and transition - were also utilized in the development process of the system. A descriptive method was also employed to evaluate the system. QR Codes was generated and assigned to each of the employees of Sorsogon State University, Castilla Campus, who have alternative work-from-home schedule. Each of the employees scanned into the system the assigned QR code in order to confirm their attendance. Findings revealed that retrieval of basic information of employees, creating of travel orders, automation of computation of available leave credits and utilizing attendance using QR codes and generation of reports became more accessible, cost-effective and reduced the occurrences of errors. Also, based on the evaluation conducted, QR code as an attendance monitoring system generally met the acceptable expectation in terms of functionality, reliability, efficiency, accuracy, usability, maintainability and portability. It was concluded that the developed system was a user-friendly, efficient, cost-effective and adaptable solution for keeping track of employees’ attendance through contactless transactions without sacrificing the reliability and accuracy of the attendance reports.&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0307/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH STUDIES STUDENTS ON LEARNING PHONOLOGY AND SUGGESTIONS, CAN THO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM

&lt;p&gt;The writers were concerned by the phonological challenges encountered by students of the Schools of Foreign Languages, Can Tho University. Foreign language majors are often difficult, and theory is quite tackled, which has caused many serious problems for students. This is no exception for students majoring in English Studies, at Can Tho University in the process of approaching the subject "Introduction to English Phonology". This study was conducted to clarify the phonological challenges that students at Can Tho University are facing, as well as suggest solutions to the problem of phonology learners. Using data from Google Questionnaire Forms, the research conducted an error analysis of 103 English majors who studied the subject. Based on the phonological problems, certain remedial activities were planned for the students, which helped improve their study process phonological problems considerably. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0745/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
THE WORLD BANK’S KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY POLICY OBJECTIVES IN CAMEROON’S PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES 1993-2016: CASE STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BUEA

In conjunction with the neoliberal prescriptions of the Berg Report of 1981, most African countries adopted the World Bank’s knowledge economic policy as a defining tool for university’s contribution to economic development amid a wide range of challenges. Through the lens of the international regime theory and non-positivist theoretical approach, this study uses a case study design and qualitative research paradigm to investigate how Cameroon’s public universities responded to the knowledge economy objective and how it affected their processes between 1993 and 2016. Using semi-structured interviews to collect primary data from academics, top management, and administrative support staff at the University of Buea, including documents and secondary data sources, results indicate that overall, reduced, and irregular public expenditure has weakened the ability of Cameroon’s public universities to create, valorise, disseminate, and apply knowledge to enhance economic development. Particularly, the policy has induced a complex-type relationship between the higher education governing structure and public universities, giving rise to new and confusing dimensions in the character of public universities in Cameroon. Hence, the study concludes that international education policy strategies could be a potential source of diversion and confusion in the national education systems of receiving countries.&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0269/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
UTLILIZATION OF MOBILE LEARNING IN THE TEACHING OF SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The process by which one generation's wisdom, information, and skills are handed on to the next is known as education and training. Mobile learning (M-Learning) uses mobile devices such as handheld and tablet computers, mp3 players, smart phones, and mobile phones to support the learning process. These cutting-edge technological devices have revolutionised education by allowing students to learn while moving, making the learning experience more engaging, entertaining, and motivating. This has provided people all around the world with a complete means of transmitting and sharing information. Science is both a process and a body of knowledge, and students learn science by participating in both the content and the methodology. This study investigates the use of mobile learning in the teaching of science sustainable development. Also, it examines the concept of mobile learning, its relevance in the teaching of science, challenges of M-Learning. It concludes by recommending provision of M-learning gadgets such as mobile phones, smartphones, laptops, iPods etc., for collaborative and personal learning at their convenient time which will bring about improvement in learning and teaching of science.&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0932/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
ANALYSIS OF THE POPULARITY OF VOCABULARY USED WHEN PERFORMING SPEAKING ACTIVITIES IN THE CLASS OF FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDENTS IN THE DIRECTION OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

Vocabulary learning is extremely important when learning a foreign language. Fluency in a language depends on vocabulary and its use in specific situations. Speaking well is using vocabulary flexibly and speaking fluently. Researching the popularity of vocabulary is analyzing the prevalence of vocabulary used by linguistics students in communication from discourse analysis. This is a topic the research team is working on. This project will help the researchers learn about common vocabulary that students often use to communicate outside or in the classroom. Thereby understanding whether the vocabulary that students use is diverse, rich, and for the right purpose or not. This study will help students have a more comprehensive view of the ways to use words in communication. In addition, it also helps students improve their communication vocabulary, helps in exams and can be useful for later work. In this study, the research team will investigate the students' ability to use spoken vocabulary, i.e., frequency and extent of vocabulary usage.&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0251/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Using “SuPerMan GAMLET Kit” to Improve Malaysian Primary ESL Learners’ Mastery of Simple Present Tense

Subject-Verb Agreement (SVA) is significant in English to construct error-free sentences.However, most of ESL learners find it difficult to learn, particularly simple present tense.The integration of mastery learning and gamification in a flipped ESL classroom has proven effective in constructing grammatical knowledge.Thus, this action research was done to overcome their problems in mastering SVA due to their mother tongue interference, resulting in their sense of inferiority and reluctance in learning English.This action research used pretest and post-test, questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to measure their differences in scores and attitude towards learning English respectively.Five pupils who had problems in mastering SVA were chosen as research participants via convenience sampling.They were involved in using 'SuPerMan GAMLET Kit' that encompassed both in-class and at-home activities with self-composed song, digital storybooks and online games to consolidate their SVA mastery.The results depicted that they demonstrated improvement on their SVA competency after the intervention.Thus, it was evidenced that 'SuPerMan GAMLET Kit' successfully developed their SVA competence.The findings of questionnaire and semistructured interviews also portrayed positive perceptions towards learning English amongst them.Further studies can explore the effects of 'SuPerMan GAMLET Kit' in acquiring other English grammatical items.
An Ontology of Cyber Security Automation

Automation has been a major challenge for many industries (from small to large scale) in the fight against rising cyber threats. Many tools and techniques has been developed to fight against the rising security threats. Cyber criminals carry out a broad range of cyber attacks with various tactics and tactics against organizations and individuals in order to compromise and breach organization’s network, data and the three aspects of it i.e Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. Nowadays, organizations need a specific plan that focuses on cyber security retention. The Corona Virus Disease-2019 pandemic has created new challenges for businesses as they adapt to an operating model in which working from home has become the ‘new normal’. Companies are accelerating their digital transformation and the cyber security aspect is an important and a major upkeep challenge.
Differentially Private Friends Recommendation

Most recommendation systems in social networks provide users with relevant new friend suggestions by processing their personal information or their current friends lists. However, providing such recommendations may leak users’ private information. We present a new differentially private recommendation algorithm that preserves the privacy of both attribute values and friend links. The algorithm mainly proceeds by adding calibrated noise to an adequate matrix representation of the social network. To get a good trade-off between privacy and accuracy, the required amount of noise should be limited and therefore we need to mitigate the prohibitive sensitivity of the matrix representation. For that, we apply a graph projection technique to control the size of friends lists. The effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated by experiments on real-world datasets and comparisons with existing methods.
Identifikasi Berita Black Campaign Bersama Polsek Beringin Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Pengembangan Sistem SIHox

People tend to use Internet features to respond to social media or update their opinions without considering the consequences of the opinions expressed. Issues identified include low public awareness, checking the truth and authenticity of news, and being more careful when sharing content on social media and browsing the internet. A fundamental contribution to the target audience in implementing community services is building a system for identifying black campaign messages. News analysis, which falls under Black campaign, is performed interactively through a process of reduction, data viewing, and validation. The system is systematically developed through the phases of system analysis (analyst), system construction (construction), coding (coding), system test (test), and system maintenance (maintenance). After the SIHox application was socialized and simulated, it was found that it took Beringin Police a very short time to identify online messages containing black campaigns. The system simulation success rate was 87% and the service implementation team had a performance score of 90.
Empirical Efficiency Modeling of Online + Offline Teaching Evaluation Mode of Courses Based on 6G Real-Time Image Transmission Architecture

Putting forward the requirements of the 6G-oriented space-earth integrated information network architecture, and put forward a flexible and reconfigurable space-earth integrated information network architecture on this basis. On the basis of the research, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the evaluation mode of college English online teaching. From the aspects of curriculum structure, curriculum implementation, evaluation feedback, teacher team construction and talent training, the innovative teaching mode of "online micro-course" integrated into mathematical modeling courses is studied. A set of experimental teaching plans based on small modeling projects and corresponding teaching methods are proposed. The system of learning evaluation, and the effect of curriculum reform was analyzed through empirical teaching.