Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Use of New Technologies in Education

Preschool education is a very important period in the life of a child.Besides the family, the kindergarten has equivalent importance for the child's social, emotional and intellectual development.Therefore the role of the teacher is very important and requires permanent competency improvement, so that he/she might apply his/her own skills dealing with a child's holistic development.One of the basic competencies that a modern preschool teacher should possess is the use of information and communications technology (ICT).Computer literacy, as well as the ability to use ICT, contributes to the improvement of the practice and better planning in the sphere of education, as well.It leads to stronger cooperation with the family, the municipality, or educational institutions.The study aims to determine the percentage of kindergarten teachers that directly integrate new technologies for educational purposes.Also, it will present the best ways for supporting and improving the ICT competency.We selected a sample of 200 teachers employed in five kindergartens from Moravicki District (Čačak, Gornji Milanovac, Ivanjica, Lucani, Guča).The results of the research show that the competencies of the teachers of the Moravicki District for the use of new technologies is at a high level, and that there is a statistically significant difference in relation of the competence level for the use of modern digital technologies and the age and educational level of kindergarten teachers.
The Developing a Pictured Story Book as Emotional Intelligence for Low Grade Elementary School Students

This study uses a type of research &amp; development method or in English (Research and Development) terms. The development model in the study uses the Borg and Gall model, where this model comes from the results of thought, is still a concept that is empirically tested and its implementation organized from planning, implementation to evaluation of the results. The purpose of this study is to produce a product that is a picture story book about emotional intelligence that meets the criteria of feasibility aspects. Emotional intelligence should begin to be developed as early as possible because it can make children have high enthusiasm in learning or liked by their friends in the playground. The development of this illustrated storybook uses components or dimensions of emotional intelligence from Daniel Goleman. There are 5 dimensions that will be used for 5 themes in illustrated storybooks namely self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, social skills. The form of the book that will be created with hard cover and will be dominated by images. The goal of developing this storybook media is aimed at lower primary school students, which are around the ages of 6 to 9 years.
Implementasi Kode Etik Pustakawan di Perpustakaan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Abstract The purpose of writing this paper is (1) Describe how the librarian's code of ethics is implemented in the Tanah Datar District Public Library; (2) Knowing the relationship between librarians and visitors in the Tanah Datar District Public Library; (3) Describe the relationship between librarians and fellow librarians in the Tanah Datar District Public Library; (4) Knowing the relationship between librarians and their service to libraries in the Tanah Datar District Public Library; (5) Knowing the relationship between librarians working in the Tanah Datar District Public Library and professional organizations; (6) Describe the relationship of librarians working in the Tanah Datar District Public Library with the community in the library. Writing this paper uses descriptive research methods. Data is collected based on interviews with librarians and visitors. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded as follows. First in achieving excellence librarians participate in activities in the library field. Librarians consider decisions professionally by choosing activities about library science. The advantage gained by librarians in serving users is inner satisfaction, lots of acquaintances and motivation to read. Second, librarians serve visitors who come to the library fairly. Scientific works can only be read in the library. Third, librarians achieve excellence in the profession by attending library science training. In establishing relationships with colleagues in the library, a small number of librarians have not been able to establish good relationships with colleagues in the library and question the differences that occur. Fourth, librarians attend training whose knowledge can be utilized for library development. Librarians collaborate with reading parks, and all types of libraries. Fifth, librarians never pay any fees in the library because the activities to be carried out at the library are funded by the local government. Most librarians can distinguish between personal life views and professional needs. Sixth, librarians work with communities in library fields such as literacy tree houses and reading parks established by students. Librarians contribute to the development of culture in the community in the form of a mobile library that can be utilized by the community.Keywords: implementation; librarians; code of ethics.
Leaders and Managers Styles towards Employee Centricity: A Study of Hospitality Industry in United Arab Emirates

Different styles of leadership have emerged within different studies and have been proven in different ways throughout the years. Aim of this study was to identify the effect of leadership styles towards employee centricity within the Hospitality Industry in UAE. Study’s conceptualization was derived from Burns (1978) theory on circulating the influences, inspirations, motivations, encouragements and consideration where behaviors such empathy, optimism, enthusiasm and openness are nurtured. Multiple regression analysis was applied to understand the influence of the analytical variables and target variable (employee centricity). Total 172 responses from different hotels were collected using survey questionnaires. Mixed method then was used to validate attributes from different parties to provide deeper insights of the given problem. Findings, based on the research data and as validated by the regression results, therefore revealed that employees, centricity greatly influenced the level of the employee satisfaction and motivation within the industry of study. Lack of trust, respect, engagement and motivation soars the big picture. Due to different aspect of responsibilities leaders and managers are entitled with, not every employee is given the proper attention and leniency over their issues. Research concluded that managers and leaders are great influence to employees which builds employee centricity as a whole. Consequently, employee centricity has to consider a bigger factor reclined from different characteristics of a manager’s responsibilities, relationship and provisions. This is found out to incorporate factors, like purpose and autonomy, rewards, recognition, development and growth that may encourage employees to work effectively and efficiently.
Cohesive Devices Analysis: Mind Your Writing Texture!

Writing ability is one of the most important yet difficult skill to be mastered. It has many components to make the good writing. The problematic aspect is to deal with lexical cohesive devices in general. This issue is being concerned especially for those who are going to take an IELTS Academic test. This study aims to examine the most lexical cohesive devices used by Undergraduate students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. There are some researchers who conducted research on this field, on the other hand, this phenomenon is not a common topic discussed in Indonesia. Document analysis was done and accompanied by the interview in conducting this research. The respondents of this research were 14 who were willing to do the IELTS writing task 2 and being interviewed. The document analysis was conducted for students’ writing of IELTS writing Task 2. The result indicated that the most undeniable difficulty by the test-takers in the use of lexical cohesive devices was repetition. The lack of vocabulary was the main reason for the respondents, especially for the academic words. All test-takers could repeat the same words as many as 602 times. Hence, the impact of this research would enlighten the readers and the tutors to pay more attention to the use of lexical devices in writing.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN-ENGLISH TRANSLATION

This thesis was purposely made to identify error analysis of Indonesian â€“ English translation of news item text translation made by English Department students of FKIP Nommensen University. The result of this research was there were 4 translation errors made by the students in their Indonesian â€“ English news item translation by considering the cohesive devices. The translation errors were in repetition device, conjunction device, reference device, and synonymy device. This result showed that the dominant translation error was dominated by the repetition translation error and synonymy translation error. The result of this research proved that the students had problems in translating.
Detection and comparison of malaria by conventional, rapid immuno chromatographic and molecular technique

Background: Mosquito-borne diseases are the major concern in public health. Malaria is a protozoal disease caused by the parasites of the Genus Plasmodium - Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale, which are transmitted by the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Prevalence of malaria worldwide is about 35%. Malarial infections can be diagnosed by peripheral smear, rapid immunochromatography and molecular technique. This study is focused on Plasmodium species detection by using species specific primers for diagnosis. Aim and objective of this study was to detect and compare the Plasmodium species by conventional, rapid immunochromatographic and molecular technique in patients suspected for pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) attending a tertiary care hospital.Methods: The study was carried out at SRM MCH and RC, Tamil Nadu, India, from January 2018 to February 2019 after the institutional ethical committee approval. This was an observational study. Malarial parasites were identified in peripheral blood smear by conventional method (thick smear and thin smear), rapid immunochromatographic technique (serological technique using whole blood) and molecular technique. DNA extraction from whole blood done by spine column technique. Amplification and gel documentation done.Results: Total 83 blood samples were collected from patients with clinical diagnosis of PUO. Out of 83 samples 5 (6%) samples were positive for Plasmodium vivax species by conventional method, rapid immunochromatographic and molecular technique.Conclusions: In this study, Plasmodium vivax is the species identified by conventional peripheral blood smear method, rapid immunochromatographic and molecular method.
Towards Reversal-Based Textual Data Augmentation for NLI Problems with Opposable Classes

Data augmentation methods are commonly used in computer vision and speech.However, in domains dealing with textual data, such techniques are not that common.Most of the existing methods rely on rephrasing, i.e. new sentences are generated by changing a source sentence, preserving its meaning.We argue that in tasks with opposable classes (such as "Positive" and "Negative" in sentiment analysis), it might be beneficial to also "invert" the source sentence, reversing its meaning, to generate examples of the opposing class.Methods that use somewhat similar intuition exist in the space of adversarial learning, but are not always applicable to text classification (in our experiments, some of them were even detrimental to the resulting classifier accuracy).We propose and evaluate two reversal-based methods on an NLI task of recognising a type of a simple logical expression from its description in plain-text form.After gathering a dataset on MTurk, we show that a simple heuristic using notion of negating the main verb has potential not only on its own, but that it can also boost existing state-of-the-art rephrasingbased approaches.
Complexity of Professional Training of Teacher for a Modern Teaching

Given that being a primary school teacher implies a very complex area of activity, the competences needed for this profession are multi-dimensional -subject-specific, pedagogical, organisational, and communication-reflective.These competences are developed primarily through initial education at teacher education/pedagogical faculties and later on, throughout primary school teachers' careers.Gaining insight into the quality of their own educational impact on pupils is of particular importance for primary school teachers because such insights increase the level of their self-criticism and self-expectations (reflective competences).The aim of the current research presented in this paper was to examine both reflective and research competences of primary school teachers, i.e., to determine whether and to what extent primary school teachers view research and reflection as important elements of teaching competences and teaching itself.The current research was conducted on a sample of 87 primary school teachers.The obtained data indicate that the respondents have not fully developed their research competences and the competences needed for reflective evaluation of their own practice, neither during their preparation for the calling of a teacher, nor in the course of their professional career.Such results call for a substantial change of the modes of work at our institutions of higher education in terms of more intensive interactions, research work, mentoring, teamwork, student cooperation, and project work.The knowledge acquired at core academic courses should enable pre-service primary school teachers to create their own theoretical foundation from an array of theories offered at university (provided that 1 The text is the result of the work on the project "Pedagogical pluralism as the basis of the education strategy", no.179036
Spatio-Statistical Analysis of Rainfall and Temperature Distribution, Anomaly and Trend in Nigeria

This study aims to examine the variability of rainfall and temperature based on spatio-statistical analysis. Data for the study was gotten from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and subjected to statistical analysis using mean, standard deviation, time series analysis, t-test and correlation. The results of the study revealed that the mean rainfall in the area is 108.6 mm, mean temperature is 28o C and mean sunshine is 4.7 hours. The result further revealed that mean onset date in the state is 13th march, mean cessation date is 10th October while the mean length of rainy season is 223 days. The result also showed that rainfall anomaly index in the area ranged between -2.12 and 2.28 while temperature anomaly ranged between -2.31 and 1.73. The correlation coefficient showed that cessation (0.408) and Length of rainy season (0.406) is significantly related to rainfall, sunshine hours (0.380) and Average temperature (0.867) is significantly related to minimum temperature, sunshine hours (-0.389) and average temperature (0.749) is significantly related to maximum temperature while onset (-0.642) and cessation (0.509) is significantly related to length of rainy season. However,there is a significant difference in onset dates, cessation dates and length of rainy season in the area. The area is experiencing a significant increase in temperature, rainfall and sunshine hours and recommends that more tress should be planted in the area and Nigerian meteorological agency should also inform farmers about the onset of the rains so as to help the farmers prepare for the planting season.&#x0D; Keywords: Climate; Rainfall; Anomaly; Temperature; Cessation; Onset&#x0D; &#x0D; Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember&#x0D; This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Sentence Pattern Contrastive Analysis of English and Sigulai Language

This study focuses on analyzing and contrasting sentence pattern differences in both English and Sigulai languages. The study intends to find out the differences in sentence pattern between English and Sigulai language and how the sentence pattern of two languages are different. This current study was conducted by employing the qualitative method by using the contrastive analysis approach. Purposive sampling was used to select samples comprising two native-Simeulue students studying in Banda who speaks Sigulai. The findings show that there were contrast differences in verbal and nominal sentence patterns between English and Sigulai. Moreover, it can be concluded that Sigulai language has a non-configurational sentence pattern as many other Austronesian languages in Aceh and Indonesia in general.
The semantics and pragmatics of nouns in concealed questions

Concealed questions (CQs) are determiner phrases that are naturally paraphrased as embedded questions: I know your age reads as I know what your age is. The availability of CQ readings of determiner phrases has recently been taken to depend on whether the DP head noun is relational (i.e., two-place, like age or capital) or sortal (one-place, like brick or city) (Barker 2016). This generalization is based on the observation that many definite DPs lack salient concealed question-readings when their head noun is an unmodified sortal. Relatedly, Frana (2013, 2017) argues that, while quantified DPs have multiple concealed question-readings when the head noun is relational, they have only one when the head noun is sortal. This remark brings together noted counterexamples to both generalizations, and argues on their basis for a pragmatic account of the availability of concealed question readings of determiner phrases. The proposed account refines the analysis of concealed questions developed by Aloni &amp; Roelofsen (2011) through integrating it with (i) a standard analysis of the semantic distinction between relational and sortal nouns, and (ii) Barker's (2016) ideas about the role of salient sets of alternatives in licensing CQ interpretation. The resulting account is shown to deliver correct predictions for the counterexamples to both semantic generalizations, while simultaneously offering an explanation of the strong, yet imperfect, correlation of CQ readings of determiner phrases with a relational head noun. BibTeX info
Blockchain Systems and Their Potential Impact on Business Processes

Blockchain technologies introduce fundamental changes in the mechanisms for verifying identity, transferring wealth, securing records, and tracing the movement of assets. The technology is poised to profoundly affect business processes and models in industry, government, and the social sector. Because graduating business students are likely to work in businesses that deploy or interact with blockchain and blockchain-related technologies, business programs must prepare them by introducing the intellectual foundations of this emerging technology and the operating practices it enables. This paper introduces a paper-based assignment designed to provide students this valuable opportunity.
Dynamic Hologram shows as a Digital Advertising Entry for Commercial Centers

The civilization and socio-economic development resulted in a great jump in the availability of malls and commercial markets, due to its role in stimulating the economic growth and increasing the volume of investments and the effectiveness of these centres in the promotion of sales. As the malls and centers often hold a large variety of targeted buyers, which are exposed to various visual media outputs to lure shoppers, this necessitates the use of modern technology to attract and possess the buyer’s attention. Statement of the problem: the research faces the problem of studying the dynamic holograms capability as a digital entry for advertisement in commercial centres and its ability to attract the attention of the Ad consumers. That is due to the power it possesses in charming consumers due to its three-dimensional dynamic which is different from other visual effects, as it is considered one of the state-of-the-art three- dimensional visual displays. In addition to the probability of putting them to use in different areas within the commercial centre. Objective: the study is concerned with demonstrating the capability of Holograms in creating effective advertising messages in malls as one of the cutting edge technological means. Which in turn carries the dimensional physical dynamic movement capable of capturing the attention of the advertisement consumer. Methodology: The research follows the experimental approach to present two hologram shows as a digital advertising entry in commercial centres to reach an outcome. Results: One of the most important results is that the effective employment of the dynamic holograms as a digital advertisement within malls, and commercial centers have the power to hold the attention of the receivers.
Awkward Array: JSON-like data, NumPy-like idioms

NumPy simplifies and accelerates mathematical calculations in Python, but only for rectilinear arrays of numbers.Awkward Array provides a similar interface for JSON-like data: slicing, masking, broadcasting, and performing vectorized math on the attributes of objects, unequal-length nested lists (i.e.ragged/jagged arrays), and heterogeneous data types.Awkward Arrays are columnar data structures, like (and convertible to/from) Apache Arrow, with a focus on manipulation, rather than serialization/transport.These arrays can be passed between C++ and Python, and they can be used in functions that are JIT-compiled by Numba.Development of a GPU backend is in progress, which would allow data analyses written in array-programming style to run on GPUs without modification.
The Efficacy of Rapid Diagnostic Test in the Diagnosis of Malaria among Adults as Compared to Microscopy in a Hospital in Imo State, South Eastern Nigeria

Malaria has been noted to be one of the most prevalent diseases affecting mankind.Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment using microscopy and recently by rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs).The objective of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of RDT to microscopy in the identification of malaria parasite among adults attending a hospital in Owerri, Imo State.A cross-sectional study was carried out using 110 consenting outpatients of a hospital in Imo state, Nigeria.Results of the study showed that more respondents were females 63 (57.3%).Microscopy was positive in 97.3% (107) patients, and RDT was positive in 100% (32) of the adult, while 2.7% of those negative by microscopy were also negative with RDT.There was no significant difference when the accuracy of both tests was compared (P = 0.261, χ 2 = 1.262).The RDT used had a sensitivity of 29.9%, a specificity of 100%.The positive predictive value was 100% and the negative predictive value 3.85%.The microscopy performance was extremely high compared to RDT in the diagnosis of malaria in adults.Microscopy is recommended, if available to be done for all patients suspected of having malaria with negative RDT in other not to miss out people with the disease as it remains the gold standard for malaria diagnosis.