Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A Semi-automatic Object Identification Technique Combining Computer Vision and Deep Learning for the Crosswalk Detection Problem

Object detection in the traffic domain has faced growing relevance through the years in developing autonomous driving mechanisms. As with vehicles, pedestrians face a very dynamic context, and identifying relevant objects from a pedestrian perspective presents many challenges. Improving the detection of some objects, such as crosswalks, is very relevant in this regard. This paper presents a technique that applies a computer vision approach to automatically generate datasets for training YOLO-based deep learning algorithms. An initial precision of 0.82 achieved with the generated dataset, which is increased to 0.84 after manually removing incorrect annotations. Results show that our approach leverages the dataset building process by reducing the manual workload needed. The approach could be used for training other object detection models used in traffic scenarios.
Penanganan Limbah Elektronik (E-Waste) di Indonesia Berbasis Seni dan Drop Point

Technological developments that increase the increase in electronic waste (e-waste) significantly. In Indonesia, the method of treating electronic waste by fire is not appropriate to apply, because electronic waste contains metals and will cause dangerous air pollution (for example: lead pollution). Electronic waste processing is different from organic waste that can be processed into fertilizer. Therefore, this condition can be categorized as an important problem, so it requires smart solutions that are fast and precise in processing. Handling this waste can be solved through several methods, namely e-waste banks and art integration. This method prioritizes artistic value, creativity, function, and in-depth knowledge of the waste, so that it can also take advantage of organizations or businesses that will bring profit and be environmentally friendly. This has also received support from the government through a program commonly known as Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM). The components that are usually buried, melted down, and destroyed will be sorted again based on their physicality so that it will facilitate the process of making art.
Quantum resource-saving protocols for early quantum networks

The Internet as we know it has had an immense impact on the way we communicate. We can now do it faster and more securely than ever before. Enabling quantum communication between any two points on Earth is the next step towards even more secure communication. This is the goal of the quantum internet. Although it is hard to predict all of the applications for the quantum internet, many protocols running on a network connecting nodes able to process qubits have already been identified. Typically, these applications require many qubits to be realized, a requirement which will not likely be met in the early quantum internet.
Status and Developments in Geological Remote Sensing

Recent improvements and availability of optical to infrared to thermal satellite and airborne sensors opens up the opportunity for advancing surface mineralogy and geological mapping. Such mapping may include the identification of alteration zones for exploration activities or monitoring ore quality and inventory within open cuts. Remote sensing technology is also on the cusp of major new developments with deployment of hyperspectral sensor satellites, UAV/drones and proximal mine face sensors. Such imagery will provide additional compositional information within the geoscientists tool kit for regional to mine site scale studies. In particular the improvement and access of higher spectral and sometimes, spatial resolution will assist the mapping of different AlOH, MgOH, carbonate, sulphate and iron oxide mineral identities, potentially related to phyllic, propylitic and argillic alteration zones. Integration of such remote sensing map products with regional geophysical data and other geoscience information has in the past and will in the future refine and improve its interpretation. Satellite imagery and large-scale airborne survey acquisitions can be particularly useful for greenfields exploration in exposed terrain within arid to semi-arid remote areas. UAV/drone platform remote sensing is increasingly being applied to brownfields open cut observations and mine site environmental monitoring. However, an understanding of the caveats and limitations on remote sensing is essential. In particular, knowledge of the issues of sensor resolution, and illumination, atmospheric and ground conditions at the time of acquisition is important. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of current available remote sensing technologies, a cross section of related case studies, and a roadmap strategy for undertaking geological remote sensing applications.
Factors Causing Students’ Disruptive Behavior in Learning English: A Case Study

One of the most serious problems in effective teaching and learning processes at the secondary level is students' disruptive behavior. All stakeholders should have been giving more attention to students' disruptive behavior especially during learning processes.  This study aimed to give a descriptive account of the factors causing students’ disruptive behavior in learning English based on the case study of a student who is categorized as the most disruptive student in learning English. This study applied descriptive qualitative research by using a purposive sampling technique. Two of the EFL teachers, a counselor, two of his classmates, and one of his family were interviewed for the data collection. The observation checklist and field notes were also used to show the student's disruptive behavior when learning English. The data analysis consisted of the data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion: drawing/verification. The findings showed that the factors causing the student’s disruptive behavior in learning English were (a) seeking attention, (b) classmate, (c) close friend, (d) learning environment, (e) family, and (f) social environment. It can be inferred that the most dominant cause of student’s disruptive behavior came from external factors.
A Study of the Actual Conditions and Influence Factors with Online Practicum

본 연구는 COVID-19로 인한 온라인 개학 상황에서 진행된 학교현장실습의 문제점과 이를 초래한 영향 요인들을 심층적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2020년도 1학기에 학교현장실습을 진행한 학생 8명과, 지도교사 2명을 대상으로 면담을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 학교현장실습에서 학생들이 경험한 문제점들은 주로 온라인 개학이라는 새로운 상황적 특성(예컨대 학생 없이 진행된 온라인 수업 참관과 시연, 비정상적인 수업 시연에 대한 교사 피드백의 유용성 저하, 온라인 개학 하에서의 학생 관리 및 상담 등 실무경험에서의 근본적 한계, 위기 상황 속에서 교사들의 업무 부담 가중)에서 비롯된 것들이 대부분이었다. 하지만 이러한 문제점들은 실습학교와 지도교사의 온라인 수업과 학교 운영에 대한 준비 정도가 미흡할수록 더욱 증폭되어 나타났고, 특히 기존 연구를 통해 지속적으로 지적되어 왔던 해묵은 원인들(예컨대 짧은 실습기간, 교원양성기관과 실습학교 간의 의사소통과 협력 관계 형성 미흡, 학교현장실습의 구성 및 운영방식에 대한 정부/교육청 차원의 구체적 지침 미비, 실습 지도 교사의 역량과 관심에 전적으로 좌우되는 실습의 질 등)이 재난 상황을 계기로 더욱 증폭되어 나타나는 것임을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 연구자들은 향후 온라인 개학 중 학교현장실습을 보다 효과적으로 시행하기 위한 몇 가지 고려사항들을 제언으로 제시하였다.The purpose of this study is to identify the limitations and possibilities of online practicum in the Korea teacher education program that were conducted in the context of COVID-19. For this purpose, the researchers interviewed eight pre-service teachers and two in-service teachers and analyzed relevant data. As a result of the study, there are various problems in online practicum; class observations, conducting classes without students being physically present, low levels of feedback, and lack of counseling opportunities and alternative programs. However, through online-practicum, pre-service teachers were able to acquire practical online-skills and assess their teaching aptitude. Factors affecting problems of online-practicum were (1) lack of basic government guidelines, (2) (2) lack of preparation for the emergency by the university(teacher training institution), (3) weak cooperation between the university and practicum school, (4) insufficient preparation for online class by a practicum school, (5) lack of active attitudes from in-service teachers and pre-service teachers. Based on the results of this research, specific guidelines are required for any online practicum and teacher training institutions should play a faithful role in managing the quality of the practicum. Administrative supports for online classes are needed. Finally, exploring ways to maximize the advantages of an online-practicum is required.
A Study of the Relationship Between Teachers’ Self-Directed Leadership and Their Job Satisfaction in a Private School in Ayutthaya

This study aimed to identify the relationship between teachers’ self-directed leadership and their job satisfaction in the selected private school in Ayutthaya, Thailand. This study was conducted in a selected private school in the school year of 2019-2020. This study utilized the Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire (RSLQ) developed from Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, and the teachers’ job satisfaction questionnaire based on Herzberg’s Motivation-hygiene Theory. The questionnaires were translated into Thai language and distributed to 63 full-time teachers in the selected school with 100% return rate. Descriptive Statistics Mean and standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were used to analyze the collected data. The results of this study showed that the levels of teachers’ self-directed leadership and teachers’ job satisfaction in this selected school were “High”. Moreover, this study also found there was a significant relationship between teachers’ self-directed leadership and their job satisfaction in the selected school in Ayutthaya.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

The term administration for public implies that the government as the organizer of public services has the duty to provide public services in accordance with public’s needs. The Regional Government of Boyolali has organized various types of public services, one of them being the Public Library of Boyolali which is actively providing information services. Public library as one of the provider of information services that is accessible for all community members, can be the link between the high price of books and the increasing needs for information inside the community. The role of public libraries in increasing visitors’ knowledge will be achieved if the library capable of providing a good quality service to its visitors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the services quality in the Public Library of Boyolali and also the factors influencing service quality at the Public Library of Boyolali. This study uses the theories of Zeithaml and Satoh et al consisting of Tangible, Reliable, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Collection and Access, factors that influence the service quality use theories from Moenir and Thoha consisting of service facility and system factors, GAP Model, and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). This study is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The study population was the whole visitors of the Public Library of Boyolali and using incidental sampling techniques with 92 respondents. The results showed that the overall service in the Public Library of Boyolali has an average level of performance on 2.76 and an average level of importance on 3.62 means that the service is considered to be good.
Pariwisata Digital Pada Objek Wisata Dengan Aplikasi

Current technological advances are inevitable we must follow along with the development of such a rapid era. Starting from the 1.0 era until now that is being launched is industry 5.0. Moreover, the existence of the Covid-19 Pandemic that is currently happening is quite hitting many industries ranging from garment, automotive, trade to tourism. Since February 2020 there has been a decline in tourist arrivals due to restrictions on visits from various countries. Bali tourism also felt the impact and began to have an impact on the lack of visits to various tourist attractions.This research will try to raise the design of a tourism digitally by using a Zoneminder application so that tourism objects can be seen directly at that moment. The concept of the design using Zoneminder is expected to be able to present new experiences in traveling for tourists and still help managers of attractions to remain creative and get donations in presenting attractions in the form of direct donations or advertising.Keywords: Tourism; Zoneminder; Covid
A Bound of Fast Algebraic Immunity of Constructions With BPR Using a Four-Disjoint-Part Support

Boolean functions are used for stream cipher ought to be a high fast algebraic immunity (FAI) to effectively against fast algebraic attacks. In the previous research methods, there is no suitable method to gain the FAI of Boolean functions using mathematical proof. However, Tang's research results in 2017 broke the trend. They first mathematically proved that a class of 1-resilient Boolean functions has FAI greater than or equal to n-6. Expanding on Tang's research methods, we prove the bound of FAI of constructions with bivariate polynomial representation using a four-disjoint-part support.
Building Design of Smart Chinese Online Learning Platform Based on Intercultural Communication

As the expansion of overseas Chinese learners, distance education of Chinese as a foreign language is getting more and more attention, which gives it a great market potential. Although different kinds of Chinese learning websites are gradually flourishing, there are still plenty of problems need to be solved like education resources, website design and faculty management. In the present paper, we will analyze the characteristics of overseas Chinese learners firstly, and then put forward the building design of smart Chinese online learning platform based on intercultural communication, to provide a new idea for the future development of Chinese distance education.
The Education Philosophy in Sumatera Traditional Games: Recording Islands in Indonesia to Preserve Culture

The purpose of this study was to describe the philosophy of education existing in folk games around the Indonesian archipelago.The study used ethnographic methods in researching local sites originating from the culture as the object of the research.Based on the research findings, 13 traditional games in Sumatra Island are still played, including the figure of the fig, cato, blast, ligu, dakocan, sundung khulah, erdeger, giddy, gibber, no-tek, bicau, and tejekan-teekan.The philosophy of education in the games more dominantly is on the philosophy of pragmatism, realism, and existentialism-while other educational philosophies that less dominant are reconstructionism, idealism, and progressivism.However, a variety of folk games on Sumatra Island includes education values of perseverance, smart thinking, being creative, and focused thinking.Folk games can strengthen friendship and mutual familiarity with others.The games of cato, giddy, no-tek, and teasing are some typical children games from Sumatra Island, which might also exist in other areas of Indonesia, but with different names.
Near-Earth Object Characterization Using Ground-Based Radar Systems

Ground-based planetary radar systems are a crucial tool for post-discovery high-precision astrometry and physical characterization of near-Earth asteroids and comets.Radar ranging and imaging capabilities exceed those of any other ground-based instruments.As described in more detail in the Decadal white paper (henceforth WP) Mainzer et al. and WP Taylor et al., detection and characterization of potentially hazardous asteroids was mandated by the US Congress through George E. Brown, Jr. Near-Earth Object Survey Act in 2005.While optical telescopes survey for new asteroid detections, post-discovery characterization using planetary radar can secure the heliocentric orbit information, extending the interval of reliable orbit estimation by decades to centuries for most objects and preventing recently-discovered objects from being lost.Radar observations also provide constraints on the object's size, rotation state, morphology, satellites, and near-surface geology as well as regolith properties, making groundbased radar systems a powerful, low-cost complement to spacecraft destined for specific targets.Furthermore, they can be used for characterizing the nuclei of comets, which are typically obscured by the dust coma at optical wavelengths, and probe the decimeter-scale coma particle abundance, which is relevant especially for the study of disintegrating comets.These characteristics are invaluable information for understanding the formation and evolution of asteroids and comets, which are the building blocks of our Solar System, for evaluating impact risk and developing impact mitigation technologies, and for ensuring safe spacecraft encounters.In the next decade, in addition to continuing as a state-of-the-art astrometric tool for planetary defense, we expect ground-based radar observations to expand our knowledge of the physical characteristics of the near-Earth asteroid population in terms of their shape, binarity, and near-surface structure.We recommend that facilities with ground-based radar systems, planetary radar programs, and research and analysis of radar observations receive full support from NASA and NSF to ensure their availability to the planetary science community and as a resource for planetary defense initiatives through the next decade.
An in-depth qualitative study of Pakistani academic library professionals’ conceptions of linked data technology

Purpose This study aims to present a broad discussion of Linked Data (LD) and Semantic Web technologies, specifically their potential application in information environments such as libraries. It aims to explore library professionals’ conception about barriers to implement LD in libraries and strategies to take advantage of this technology. Design/methodology/approach It is a qualitative study and uses phenomenology to explore library professionals’ common conceptions regarding the implementation of LD technology in libraries. Data were collected through interviews with the experts who are professionals and researchers, immersed with technology, actively involved in LD initiatives and/or are advocates of its implementation in libraries. Data were analyzed through NVivo software. Findings Based on the study findings, it is elucidated that lack of awareness and skills among information professionals along with non-compatibility of traditional machine-readable cataloging-based standards with LD are some barriers that are creating hindrance in the implementation of LD. Findings also show that LD technology applications in Pakistan are at infancy level and facing legal, ethical and technical challenges. information communication technology skills of library professionals, designing new library management systems, structured data, standards, frameworks and training sessions, workshops, seminars and conferences are proposed strategies to implement LD in libraries in the perspective of a developing country. Research limitations/implications This study has a few limitations; first, its focus is on prospects and perceptions of information professionals instead of LD practices in libraries. Second, sample is limited to information professionals immersed in technology and actively involved in LD initiatives and/or are advocates of its implementation in libraries, as Pakistan is a developing country and limited numbers of information professionals familiar and use LD technology. Finally, the results of this study are based on information professionals’ perceptions, so there is a need to measure actual application of LD technology with assessments. Originality/value The findings of the study are helpful for the library professionals, teachers and system designers. The library professionals may know the need for LD in the libraries.
THE HUMAN REVOLUTION AS THE REVOLUTION IN CONSCIOUSNESS

Algorithms as a distinctive feature of the philosophical thinking style of the XXI century are in focus of the author’s attention. It is shown that the algorithms of any sphere of human consciousness and thinking are ideal constructs in their essence; while their objective content is closely intertwined with the subjective. A system of rules for the universal logical-philosophical algorithm is proposed: 1) search for attributes, 2) singling out the sides of the basic dialectical contradiction; 3) finding the structure and functions of each fundamental world-view category
Online Question Paper and Question Bank Generator and Student Portal

Examination process is an important activity for educational institutions to assess student performance. Thus the nature of the exam questions would determine the quality of the students produced by the institutions. Preparing the exam questions is very challenging, tedious and time consuming for the instructors. Thus with the help of this paper we present the solution in form of Online Question Paper and Question Bank Generator and Student Portal which makes use of Randomization technique. The design process performs the scrutiny and composes the examination paper using an efficient algorithm with a high rate of success. With this algorithm, the faculty needs to specify the subject, the question type and the difficulty level. From the entered input, the examination paper and question bank will be generated automatically. The editing of questions is performed using question edit options and the final paper/question bank will be stored as “.pdf” file formats and sent to the examination team for exam purposes. Students can also access the system for competitive examination purposes.The system shows characteristics like simple operation, a great interface, good usability, immense security, and high stability, reliability and easy to use.
IMPLEMENTASI THEORY OF REASONED ACTION OLEH AJEN FISHBEIN PADA PENELITIAN SIKAP DAN NORMA SUBJEKTIF TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BATURAJA MENABUNG SAHAM YANG ADA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the theory of reasonedaction by Ajen Fishbein on attitudes and subyektive norm toward intention to savingstocks. Students College of Baturaja University were taken as the case studi. Bothprimary and secondary data were obtained in this study. Secondary data were obtainedfrom various sources such as journals, books and other related publication. Primary datawere obtained using questionnaires which were distributed to the target respondents. AMultiple Linear Regression Analysis with the SPSS program was employed to analyzedata. The result showed that attitudes and subjective norm had a positive and significanteffect on the intention and subjective norm was found dominant. It suggestted the referentgroup can help provide information, educate and motivate to increase normative beliefsand motivate students to develop intention.
Comparison of Labeling Methods for Behavioral Activity Classification Based on Gaze Ethograms

The paper describes and compares several novel alternatives for labeling gaze ethograms data to estimate the activity that users carry out in front of computers with the use of the onboard camera. Gaze ethograms are basically discrete functions of time, therefore, the problem can be formulated by applying statistical and machine learning inspired methods to reduce the amount of information on a specific activity. To compare the proposed methods we carry out several experiments with experimental subjects in an office-like environment with no special lighting conditions. The result is a set of recommendations that allow to classify the activities with high precision.