Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Fault-Robust GPS Spoofing Mitigation with Expectation-Maximization

The possibility of measurement faults and spoofing attacks poses real-world risks to accurate and safe localization using GPS measurements. Measurement faults introduce additive biases in individual measurements that might be inconsistent across measurements while spoofing attacks introduce consistent additive biases in all measurements. Both of these effects introduce errors in the localization solution estimated using these affected measurements. Recognizing these risks, researchers have developed solutions to mitigate these spoofing attacks and measurement faults, usually individually, by using redundant measurements or explicitly modelling and estimating the attack and fault magnitudes. When these localization methods model spoofing or faults individually, they can raise a large number of false spoofing alerts in the presence of faults or incorrectly incorporate spoofing attacks when accounting for faults. However, as both spoofing attacks and faulty measurements can be encountered in the real world, there is a need to mitigate both jointly when performing GPS localization. In this work, we propose an expectation-maximization (EM)-based method for jointly mitigating the effects of spoofing attacks and measurement faults during localization. During the expectation step, in a two-step process, we first estimate the likelihood that the GPS measurements are spoofed at a particular time instant using sensor level redundancy. We then estimate the likelihood that individual GPS measurements are faulty at that time instant using measurement-level redundancy. Finally, during the maximization step, both these likelihood estimates are combined to de-weigh GPS measurements that are used for localization. We also highlight a particular implementation of our proposed method. Our method estimates the likelihood of GPS spoofing using M-estimation and the likelihood of measurement faults along with state estimate with a factor graph optimization framework with switchable constraints (SC-FGO). We experimentally validate our proposed approach in simulations, comparing to three different baseline implementations, to show that our method successfully mitigates the effects of both spoofing and faulty measurements.
Possibility of developing communicative universal learning actions of students at the informatics lessons while studying the theme "The processing of graphic information"

The development of communicative universal learning actions in students is an urgent task of education in secondary school. An important conditions for the development of communicative universal learning actions are the creation of situations of educational cooperation and the organization of teamwork. The academic subject "Informatics" and the theme "Processing of graphical information" make it possible to create conditions for organizing team work among students. In the process of studying the topic, it is possible to organize teamwork of schoolchildren to search and present information, create a set of visual materials on various themes, work in cloud services with the same graphic file, distribute and solve problems when creating comics, etc. The article suggests methodological recommendations for organizing teamwork when teaching the theme "The processing of graphic information" to seventh grade students. Recommendations include setting tasks, justifying the forms and methods of teamwork, determining the type and scope of work, describing the optimal composition of participants, the necessary resources, and a system for evaluating the results obtained. It is concluded that it is advisable to systematically or with some frequency use the organization of teamwork when schoolchildren study other topics in the subject "Informatics".
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KELUHAN PADA RUSUN BP BATAM BERBASIS WEB

ABSTRACT&#x0D; BP Batam is a government agency that manages flats in Batam City which are located at several points in each sub-district, this Batam City government program really supports low-income people because they are able to provide livable housing for flat residents at affordable prices, but there are several things that become obstacles for flat occupants, one of which is a citizen complaint information system which makes flat residents uncomfortable by submitting reports of damage that has occurred to each flat that must come to the flats office to report complaints, as well as flats. admin / staff who make a report every time there is damage. Therefore we need a system that can simplify and speed up occupants and flat workers in the process of reporting complaints, the system uses the PHP my Admin programming language and My SQL database with the prototyping method. The purpose of creating this system is to make it easier for BP Batam flat occupants to submit their complaints to the admin or flat employees. In addition to facilitating and speeding up the admin work process in reporting damage to flats managed by BP Batam.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROYEK PESANAN PELANGGAN PADA PT SRI INDAH MANDIRI

ABSTRACT&#x0D; &#x0D; In today's rapidly developing technology era, the use of technology is already familiar. Today's human life cannot be separated from the use of technology. PT Sri Indah Mandiri is one of the distributors of building materials on the island of Batam, which provides various kinds of building materials. So far, orders for building materials have been made verbally, namely by telephone or when buyers come directly to the office to place orders. Currently, orders made verbally via telephone often result in miscommunication. When this happens, PT Sri Indah Mandiri as the seller, must resend the goods according to the buyer's order, causing the buyer to be slow in getting the materials he needs, which can disrupt the smooth running of their work. This study aims to design a customer order project information system to improve accuracy and reduce the time to order building materials for PT Sri Indah Mandiri. The system design method used is an agile method with the scrum model. The results of the study show that the designed system can eliminate miscommunication and reduce the time needed to order goods so as to increase the operational efficiency and effectiveness of PT Sri Indah Mandiri.&#x0D;
Formation of active knowledge on the application of innovation in student sports

Nowadays, innovative technological solutions are rarely used in student sports. The potential of such solutions is in the optimization of various conditions of athletes, ranging from recovery to performance at competitions. The article discusses the construction of a system of educational activity of students from understanding their knowledge about innovation for sports to creating individual methods of influencing the body and brain using technological solutions. The result of this approach is the formation of an active position among students, where their model of cognition is the technologically oriented construction. The further development of this approach may be the creation of student communities for the exchange of experience in the implementation of various technological solutions in various sports.
Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pada Puskesmas Bulukandang Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Waterfall

Medical records are patient record files containing patient examinations and examination histories from the initial patient treatment until they are needed again. At the Bulukandang Health Center, there are obstacles in the patient's medical record service, because recording is still carried out using a hybrid system. The hybrid filing system used by the Bulukandang Health Center is in the form of physical documents and archiving of paper documents. The purpose of this research is to create a Medical Record application at the Bulukandang Health Center based on Android. Before this application is built, this application is first designed using Figma. Then this medical record application was built using Android Studio software, accessing the data with get and post methods through the RESTFUL API. The Waterfall method is used in system development. Based on the results of Black Box testing the application built can be used without errors and bugs. Based on testing using the usability scale obtained a score of 81 from 10 respondents' responses, indicating that a score of 81 for the Acceptability Ranges version was obtained Acceptable. So that this application can help staff and employees of the health center, so that work is more effective and efficient.
Knowledge retention strategy and performance of small and medium enterprises in Аdo-Еkiti metropolis

The study examined the effect of knowledge retention strategy on performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ado-Ekiti Metropolis while the specific objectives are to investigate the effect of transparency, feasibility, flexibility on SMEs Performance. The population of the study was 11,663 owners and managers of small and medium-sized businesses in the Ado-Ekiti Metropolitan Area. Yamane (1967) was used to collect 387 samples. The study’s primary data was collected via a standardised questionnaire. Regression was used to examine the data collected. The findings show that the entire knowledge retention strategy (transparency, feasibility and flexibility) were positive and found significant while flexibility affect small and medium enterprise performance most as revealed by the findings. Therefore, the study accepts the alternate hypothesis and reject otherwise thus concluded that knowledge retention attributes are significantly and positively related to small and medium enterprise performance in Ado-Ekiti. Keyword: Knowledge retention, SMEs, performance, transparency, feasibility, flexibility.
Formation of students' research abilities while studying the discipline "Optics"

The article describes the methods for developing the research skills of future physics teachers in the process of studying optics at a university. The purpose of this study is to improve the research abilities of students in lectures, practical and laboratory classes in optics. In the course of pedagogical research, we developed a model for the formation of readiness for research activities in the school of future physics teachers and formed the criterion and tools for determining readiness, which were applied during the teaching of optics. And also, a number of pedagogical conditions are defined, which, in our opinion, form the research competencies of students. Methods of problem-based learning, practice-oriented learning, methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of observation were applied. The relevance of the research topic lies in the problem of preparing future teachers of physics for organizing research activities with schoolchildren. Therefore, we have developed and tested the educational and methodological complex "Optics", proposed methods, forms, criteria for evaluating the research skills of future physics teachers. The presented methodology for the formation of research competence can be used for teaching other basic disciplines. The results of the research will be relevant for teachers of pedagogical universities who are looking for effective ways to train future specialists who are able to qualitatively prepare students for research activities.
Multi-Attention Guided SKFHDRNet For HDR Video Reconstruction

We propose a three stage learning-based approach for High Dynamic Range (HDR) video reconstruction with alternating exposures. The first stage performs alignment of neighboring frames to the reference frame by estimating the flows between them, the second stage is composed of multi-attention modules and a pyramid cascading deformable alignment module to refine aligned features, and the final stage merges and estimates the final HDR scene using a series of dilated selective kernel fusion residual dense blocks (DSKFRDBs) to fill the over-exposed regions with details. The proposed model variants give HDR-VDP-2 values on a dynamic dataset of 79.12, 78.49, and 78.89 respectively, compared to Chen et&#xA0;al. [&#x201C;HDR video reconstruction: A coarse-to-fine network and a real-world benchmark dataset,&#x201D; Proc. IEEE/CVF Int&#x2019;l. Conf. on Computer Vision (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2021), pp.&#xA0;2502&#x2013;2511] 79.09, Yan et&#xA0;al. [&#x201C;Attention-guided network for ghost-free high dynamic range imaging,&#x201D; Proc. IEEE/CVF Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2019), pp. 1751&#x2013;1760] 78.69, Kalantari et&#xA0;al. [&#x201C;Patch-based high dynamic range video,&#x201D; ACM Trans. Graph. 32 (2013) 202&#x2013;1] 70.36, and Kalantari et&#xA0;al. [&#x201C;Deep hdr video from sequences with alternating exposures,&#x201D; Computer Graphics Forum (Wiley Online Library, 2019), Vol. 38, pp. 193&#x2013;205] 77.91. We achieve better detail reproduction and alignment in over-exposed regions compared to state-of-the-art methods and with a smaller number of parameters.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Kerja Sama Pada PT. Kelola Teknologi Informasi

Currently, in the globalization era, sophisticated technology, and one of them is a website-based information system used as information management tools using the internet. Hence by using web-based information system, not only simplifies and speeds up the work but also saves time and cost. The one example of the problem that the authors take is the design of the cooperation archive management information system at PT. Kelola Teknologi Informasi which is still manual, that the company staff organizes archives and documentation in computer folders and recapitulates in the number processing application (Excel). This study was conducted to build a website-based archive management information system. The system development Model used is Waterfall. The tests carried out are website performance and security tests. Performance testing results show that the website performs the desired functions with fast response times. While the results of website security testing using Quttera found that there was no malicious content detected and declared clean. With this information system makes it easier for archive and documentation systems to be accessed online by anyone and anywhere who has access.
The solar space in the history of the text of M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “Master and Margarita” (Part 1)

The article is devoted to the consideration of the formation of solar space in the history of the text of M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”. The author of this paper try to understand the writer’s intention based on a textual analysis of the novel. In our work, we rely on the system of editions of the novel that we have established and its main text, reflecting the last creative will of the author to the fullest extent: the first (1928–1930), the second (1932–1936), the third (1936), the fourth (1937), the fifth (last handwritten, 1937–1938), the sixth (final, 1938–1940). The draft texts are conveyed by dynamic transcription, which will make visible the process of writer’s work on the creation and allow us to see the formation of the author’s intention. Graphic conventions are used for this: 1) a piece of text crossed out by the writer — [text]; 2) an insert during the writing process — text; 3) an insert crossed out — [text]; 4) a later insert — {text}; 5) a later insert crossed out — {text}; 6) a conjecture — &lt;text&gt;; 7) reliability of the transmitted author’s text — &lt;sic&gt;; 8) the end of a page and the transition to the next one are indicated by two straight vertical lines ||. When quoting draft texts, the author’s spelling and punctuation are preserved.
A Study of the Effects of Manufacturer Trust in Distributors on Dependence, Satisfaction, and Long-Term Relationship: Focus on the Korean, U.S. and Japanese Manufacturers

The purpose of this study is to survey and analyze the influence of trust upon dependence, satisfaction and long-term relationship. Despite the threat of the global business environment due to the COVID-19 incident, companies continue to make win-win efforts to produce positive results through interdependent and cooperative relationships. The recent environment facing businesses has unpredictable uncertainty and complexity. In order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the company in this environment, it is important to maintain a continuous and stable relationship between distributors and manufacturers who are members of the marketing channel. In order for distributors and manufacturers to coexist, a stable long-term cooperative relationship must be created above all else, as it is a source of competitiveness strengthening for companies to continue their business activities and an essential concept of distribution channel strategy. Trust in each other is of paramount importance in order to achieve a continuous and long-term cooperative relationship between distributors and manufacturers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the variables of trust, dependence, and satisfaction with the long-term relationship between distributors and manufacturers for Korean, U.S., and Japanese companies.
A Study on the Trade Structure Changes in High Tech Industry Trade among Korea, China, and the United States

This study examines the structural changes in the trade patterns of high tech industries focusing on Korea China, and the USA. The analysis period covers 2010, 2015, and 2020, and the export market share was analyzed using the Constant Market Share(CMS) analysis. The high tech industries consist of 9 sub-industries according to the OECD classification, and a CMS analysis was conducted for each industry. In terms of the proportion of high tech industries in manufacturing exports, Korea has a relatively high share of 39.6% in 2020, compared to China’s 28.4% and the USA’s 25.8%. When examining the market share of the 9 high tech industries, China shows an increasing trend in its global market share over the period, while the those of the USA and Korea are decreasing. In terms of individual sub-industries within the high tech industries, all three countries have the highest proportion in the electronics and telecommunications industry. The decomposition of market share changes by factors indicates the changes in the supply factors are the main drivers of the market share changes.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Jaringan di MA Darut Taqwa Berbasis Web yang Mengintegrasikan dengan API MikroTik

MA Darut Taqwa is a school located in Pasuruan Regency, which has implemented a centralized internet network with large bandwidth. The high number of users accessing the network at MA Darut Taqwa requires a real-time monitoring system to ensure the quality and condition of the network on MikroTik. However, this school has not fully used real-time network management, so it requires a user monitoring system using the MikroTik API which is integrated through PHP and MySQL-based websites. This will be very useful for administrators in monitoring the network effectively. The implementation of the proposed system is the development of a PHP-based website that interacts with MikroTik devices via the API. Real-time monitoring is obtained by continuously querying and updating data, as well as providing administrators with up-to-date information about network usage. The results of this study show that the website application functions properly with the results that the website can provide real-time internet speed information on the proxy interface and can manage hotspots and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).
ART THERAPY FOR IMPROVING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING OF STUDENTS TRAUMATIZED DURING THE WAR

The article is aimed at the study and development of art methods for restoring the stability of students who suffered during the war. The research was divided into the following stages: a survey on the perception of war and own "war experience" among secondary school students; fixation of "pain points" (problematic) and "support points" (useful knowledge, skills) in students' answers; development of an effective method of art therapy in the conditions of war for students to overcome losses and gain a new life and spiritual perspective.
PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF ANTON MAKARENKO IN THE CONTENT OF TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The article reveals the important professional aspects of using the pedagogical heritage of Anton Makarenko in designing the content of the training of teachers of out-of-school education institutions for professional activity. The author singled out the requirements for the design of the content of master's training in the specialty 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences under the educational and professional program "Out-of-School Education". The content of master's training is proposed to be built according to the modular system of education, the advantages of the modular system, effective for the training of teachers of out-of-school education institutions in the master's degree, are indicated.&#x0D; The basic requirements for the structuring of the content of the training of teachers of out-of-school education institutions in the conditions of the master’s degree are highlighted: systematicity, continuity, mutual subordination, a holistic representation and perception of the entire volume of information from the module of the academic discipline, the possibility of choosing an individual educational trajectory and mastering the content of professional education, updating this content, technology educational process, ensuring productive and creative thinking, development of master's students' skills of reflective culture, activity approach.
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS FOR SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE

The article "Features of Professional Training of Future Technology Teachers for Scientific and research activities in institutions of higher education of Ukraine" examines the problems related to the training of future technology teachers for scientific and research activities. The article explores the main reasons that lead to insufficient preparation of students for scientific and research activities, as well as ways to solve these problems by creating a research environment and implementing a system of forming the readiness of specialists to carry out scientific and research work in the process of professional activity. The recommendations described can be applied in the practice of higher education to improve the training of future technology teachers for research activities.&#x0D; Furthermore, the educational programs and curricula of higher education institutions engaged in the training of future technology teachers were analyzed, revealing insufficient attention to the formation of scientific and research skills. To solve this problem, it is proposed to introduce a suitable research environment in higher education institutions and a system of forming the readiness of specialists to carry out scientific research work in the process of professional activity.&#x0D; Studies have shown that the preparation of future technology teachers for scientific and research activities in Ukraine requires serious changes in teaching, learning, and organization of the educational process. This will allow students to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for effective scientific activity in the future and the development of science in Ukraine.