Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Digidhan Dashboard—Monitoring and Analysis of Digital Payments

In today’s digital era, Government is trying to digitize most of its public services through its e-initiatives to benefit the common man. Digital transactions are taking place for payment of bills, recharge of metro cards, online shopping, and what not. The need of a teller is diminishing from most of the customer interface points. This has resulted in generation of huge transaction data at every service point. After Hon’ble Finance Minister’s announcement of a 2500 crore target of digital transactions in FY 2017–18, many campaigns are being run to promote the growth of digital transactions across the nation. Government is also promoting necessary infrastructure to enable digital transactions in less digitized regions. The Digidhan dashboard is an innovative step taken by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and National Informatics Centre (NIC) to monitor the growth of digital transactions on a central platform. It seamlessly captures the data related with digital payments from various channels like Reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), and 110 public sector, private sector, payments, regional rural and foreign banks, ensuring its completeness, accuracy, and relevance. Further, it reveals the potential of data in form of meaningful insights by using data analytics, making it one of most technologically advanced Government portals. The dashboard has paved the way for an advanced mechanism to deal with the volume and variety of digital transactions happening in the nation. It is being further enhanced by development of a chat bot to address user queries. Recently, it was integrated with the smart city portal to capture and promote digital transactions in 100 smart cities. The dashboard has been widely welcomed by all stakeholders and has a lot of scopes to bring in potential change with respect to Government’s idea of digitizing the whole economy. Digidhan dashboard can be accessed at http://digipay.gov.in .
Technology Integration to English Speaking for Beginner Classroom Through Vlogs: A Bridge of EFL Students’ Hesitancy to Speak

The current advancement of video-blogs (vlogs) in YouTube channel among students of generation z has challenged teachers to make use of its potential for students’ speaking enhancement. The present research aimed at elaborating the implementation of educational vlogs as well as lecturers’ and students’ perceptions in response to the use and the creation of educational vlogs to enhance their speaking proficiency and reduce their speaking hesitancy. The research piloted to university students who attended speaking for beginner course in Lamongan. This is mixed-method research employed 27 students who were purposefully selected as the sample based on their speaking proficiency level (good, average and less than average). The instruments obtained in data collection were notes of observation, students speaking scores, questionnaires, and interview guidance that were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicated that integrating vlogs to speaking classroom has positive feedback from both lecturers and students. Therefore, it is suggested to make use of the vlogs toward another classroom in different circumstances and skills.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Technology integration, vlogs, speaking for beginner, speaking skill
COLOR METAPHORIN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN SONG LYRICS

This study contrasts the concept of color metaphor in English and Indonesian song lyrics. In the concept of color metaphor, meaning must be interpreted based on certain similarities between primary and secondary meanings. This isdescriptive qualitative research. The method used in this research is simak method. Padan method is used to analyze the data.The results show that the concept of color metaphor in English and Indonesian song lyrics have some similarities and differences. The striking similarities are found in the black color metaphor concept which symbolizes darkness, white color symbolizes purity, yellow colorsymbolizesenlightenment, and gray colorsymbolizes sadness. However, the different concepts of color metaphor are found in blue, red, and green colors.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Computer Based Test dengan Protokol Two Central Facilities

The Indonesian government has issued a policy on Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK), or it can be called CBT (Computer Based Test). In this study is the development of the CBT system using the Two Central Facilities protocol, which consists of the Central Legitimization Agency (CLA) and the Central Tabulating Facilities (CTF). In developing this CBT system, CLA is used to authenticate the examinees, while CTF is used to provide questions and calculation of exam answers. To maintain security added encryption using the RSA Algorithm (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) which functions to convert data into ciphertext. From the results of functional trials, this system has succeeded in applying the Two Central Facilities protocol. This system has been connected to the CLA and CTF servers and all data has been successfully encrypted. For this reason, in the future schools will be endeavored to implement the development of the CBT system to avoid fraud.
[Coupling between ecological environment vulnerability and multidimensional poverty: An empirical analysis from 1586 poverty-stricken villages in Hechi City, Guangxi, Southwest China].

Examining the interaction mechanism between ecological environment and regional poverty at fine scale is an important prerequisite and guarantee for sustainable development of resources, environment and social economy from the combined perspectives of precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. We established the evaluation models of ecological vulnerability, multidimensional poverty, and the coupling coordination degree model, beased on which we systematically and comprehensively revealed the interaction between ecological environment and multidimensional poverty. The test results from 1586 administrative villages showed that the higher-vulnerability area of ecological environment was mainly distributed in the southeast region. Multidimensional poverty was increasing from northwest to southeast, with a spatial distribution pattern of "overall dispersion, local aggregation". In the coordinated development zone, ecological environment vulnerability and multidimensional poverty was positively correlated. In the disordered declining zone, the degree of coupling between ecological environment vulnerability and multidimensional poverty was lower, wth significantly negative correlation, indicating that the improvement of ecological environment quality and the development of multidimensional poverty reduction were asynchronous. There was a close and complex relationship between eco-environmental vulnerability and multidimensional poverty. Therefore, during poverty alleviation and development, we should pay more attention to environmental protection to prevent the poverty-stricken areas falling into the trap of ecological poverty.探索精细尺度上生态环境与区域综合贫困之间的关联性以及两者互动机理,是实现精准脱贫和乡村振兴背景下资源环境与社会经济绿色可持续发展的重要前提和保障.本文通过分别建立生态脆弱性和多维贫困评价模型体系,并结合耦合协调度模型,系统全面地揭示了生态环境脆弱性与多维贫困之间的协调发展关系.对研究区1586个行政村的测试结果表明:研究区生态环境高脆弱区主要分布在东南部;多维贫困状况从西北向东南呈现递增趋势,空间分布上均呈现“整体分散、局部聚集”的格局.在协调发展区,生态环境脆弱度与多维贫困程度的耦合度较高,两者呈显著正相关关系;在衰退失调区,生态环境脆弱度与多维贫困程度的耦合度较低,两者呈显著的负相关关系,说明生态环境质量改善和多维减贫发展不同步.生态环境脆弱性与多维贫困之间存在密切的复杂关系,扶贫开发的同时应重视生态环境保护,防止陷入生态贫困陷阱.
Priority orientations of designing the educational environment of a gymnasium

The article is devoted to specifying the priority directions of designing the educational environment of a gymnasium, which in the context of the reform of secondary education gained importance. The authors founded that the design of the educational environment of ta school as a complex and dynamic process includes the following components: conceptual (identification of functions, components of the environment and criteria for determining its effectiveness), organizational management (elaboration of constituent documents, the preparation of teachers to use design and research technology in conditions of implementation of competence-based approach, the initiation and establishment of project groups), substantial (transformation of substantive and procedural characteristics of the educational process in accordance with the functional model of the educational environment of institutions of general secondary education), technological (information and communication ensuring of the educational process), methodological (introduction of project and research technologies in the educational process). The findings of the study proved that the changes that occur in the educational environment of institutions of general secondary education connected with reforming the content and structure of the training based on the competence approach. Under this circumstance, the development of a substantial component of the educational environment of the gymnasium will be determined by the processes of integration of learning content, process and organizational-managerial development of ICT learning tools and educational technologies that will contribute to the creation of network systems, and distance learning methodology – the active introduction of new learning technologies that can be used in a variety of forms of education, are especially popular among the actors of the educational process as satisfy their needs and interest. We are talking about the development of computer network technology, the technology “blended” and “flipped” learning, development of distance learning system, electronic learning (e-learning), mobile learning (m-learning). In the context of the reform of secondary education will determine the priority directions of designing of the educational environment of the school institution of secondary education that provides basic secondary education.
SISTEM PENGARSIPAN SURAT BAGIAN ORGANISASI DAN TATALAKSANA PADA KANTOR BUPATI LABUHANBATU BERBASIS WEB

Information system of letter archiving at Labuhanbatu Regent Office office of Organization and Management Division (ORTALA) is still done conventionally which still use agenda book.To make outgoing or incoming mail, the sub-section should ask for a letter to the general section, this will have an impact on the process of making outgoing and incoming mails long.Information system of letter archiving at Labuhanbatu Regent office office of Organization and Management (ORTALA) which will be developed web based so that it can be run through personal computer (PC) and Laptop.This system uses PHP and MySQL programming languages as database management system.The letter filing system at the Regent's Office of Organizational and Management Section is expected to facilitate the administration of the archives, both incoming and outgoing mail archives.The end result of this research is the application of information archiving system of mail which is useful for the administration of web-based archive at Labuhanbatu Regent Office of Organization and Management (ORTALA).
Designing a Better Browser for Tor with BLAST

Tor is an anonymity network that allows clients to browse web pages privately, but loading web pages with Tor is slow.To analyze how the browser loads web pages, we examine their resource trees using our new browser logging and simulation tool, BLAST.We find that the time it takes to load a web page with Tor is almost entirely determined by the number of round trips incurred, not its bandwidth, and Tor Browser incurs unnecessary round trips.Resources sit in the browser queue excessively waiting for the TCP and TLS handshakes, each of which takes a separate round trip.We show that increasing resource loading capacity with larger pipelines and even HTTP/2 do not decrease load time because they do not save round trips.We set out to minimize round trips with a number of protocol and browser improvements, including TCP Fast Open, optimistic data and 0-RTT TLS.We also recommend the use of databases to assist the client with redirection, identifying HTTP/2 servers, and prefetching.All of these features are designed to cut down on the number of round trips incurred in loading web pages.To evaluate these proposed improvements, we create a simulation tool and validate that it is highly accurate in predicting mean page load times.We use the simulator to analyze these features and it predicts that they will decrease the mean page load time by 61% over HTTP/2.Our large improvement to user experience comes at trivial cost to the Tor network.
Student model initialization using domain knowledge ontology representative subset

In intelligent e-learning systems that adapt a learning and teaching process to student knowledge, it is important to adapt the system as quickly as possible. However, adaptation is not possible until the student model is initialized. In this paper, a new approach to student model initialization using domain knowledge representative subset is described. The approach defines which concepts from domain knowledge should be included in the initial test so the system can make conclusions about what students truly know about domain knowledge. This representative subset of domain knowledge is defined using non-semantic mathematical approach based on graph theory. The initial test, created over a domain knowledge representative subset, guarantees encompassing all concepts that are relevant to domain knowledge. A two-level case study is conducted on what would be the representative subset of one selected domain knowledge. It compares semantically selected domain knowledge representative subsets (semantical analysis was done by domain area experts) to a non-semantical, mathematically selected domain knowledge representative subset. The results of the case study show that problems of inequality of semantically selected domain knowledge representative subsets are easily overcome using the presented approach.
Subspace Communication Driven Search for High Dimensional Optimization

Global optimization techniques often suffer the curse of dimensionality. In an attempt to face this challenge, high dimensional search techniques try to identify and leverage upon the effective, lower, dimensionality of the problem either in the original or in a transformed space. As a result, algorithms search for and exploit a projection or create a random embedding. Our approach avoids modeling of high dimensional spaces, and the assumption of low effective dimensionality. We argue that effectively high dimensional functions can be recursively optimized over sets of complementary lower dimensional subspaces. In this light, we propose the novel Subspace COmmunication for OPtimization (SCOOP) algorithm, which enables intelligent information sharing among subspaces such that each subspace guides the other towards improved locations. The experiments show that the accuracy of SCOOP rivals the state-of-the-art global optimization techniques, while being several orders of magnitude faster and having better scalability against the problem dimensionality.
The Impact of Domestic and Direct Foreign Investment on the Economic Growth in Sudan: Evidence from Granger Causality and VAR Framework

The Impact of Domestic and Direct Foreign Investment on the Economic Growth in Sudan: Evidence from Granger Causality and VAR Framework Dr. Musa Albur Abstract Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment provide a crucial basis for economic development of any country. This study examines the causes and impacts of Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), Real Domestic Investment (DI) and Real Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Sudan for the period from 1990 to 2011.The importance of this study stems from the vital role of investment (domestic and foreign) in the development process through enhancing economic growth, improving infrastructure and achieving welfare. This study adopted Vector Autoregressive Model and Granger Causality Test (1969). The study depended on secondary data collected from Central Bank of Sudan and Central Bureau of Statistics. Our empirical evidence suggests that the causality directions running positively in the period (1990-2011). There is unidirectional causality of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), from Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), from Domestic Investment (DI) to Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), from real gross domestic product (RGDP) to domestic investment (DI), from foreign direct investment (FDI) to domestic investment (DI), and from domestic investment (DI) to foreign direct investment (FDI). Granger causality results show that there are no statistically significant implications of the independence causality relationship between Domestic Investment( DI) and Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), Real Gross Domestic Product(RGDP) to Domestic Investment( DI), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ) to Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ) to Domestic Investment(DI), and Domestic Investment ( DI) to Foreign Direct Investment(FDI). The VAR estimation shows that the coefficients of lagged RGDP significant in the regression of the RGDP, the coefficients of lagged DI significant in the regression of the DI and FDI, the coefficients of lagged DI insignificant in the regression of the RGDP, and the coefficients of lagged FDI insignificant in the regression of the RGDP.The study recommends raising more real financial resources for the purpose of investing in economic and social infrastructure as well as in oil exploration. Industrialization is highly recommended for import substitution purpose and for increasing the value added for Sudan's exports to benefit more from international trade. These require encouraging domestic saving, attraction of foreign funds to supplement the domestic component, strengthening foreign relations, and facilitating the investment procedures and thus achieving economic growth in the country. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jeds.v7n4a9
SOCIAL GERONTOMARKETING IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR: ESSENCE, KEY TASKS, INTERACTION WITH TARGET AUDIENCES

The article provides an overview of modern approaches to the interpretation and understanding of social marketing, what has allowed us to conclude that at present the category of “social marketing” is interpreted very broadly, and a unified approach has not yet been formed. The authors have proposed their own point of view suggesting that social marketing is a marketing of social ideas, which can be implemented both in commercial and non-commercial sphere. The article discusses social marketing as part of the concept of gerontomarketing in the healthcare sector. The authors have singled out target groups, and formulated social objectives. The author’s approach is proposed, which involves the determination of four levels of interaction of social marketing, which, unlike the existing ones, ensures the unity of a company’s activities both in the field of promoting ideas at ideological level and promoting specific brands at traditional level. The article also presents the results of marketing research on monitoring the involvement in the idea of active longevity, as well as an assessment of the interaction practices in the framework of social marketing in medical institutions.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF STUDENTS’ SELF-REALIZATION AT THE INTEGRATED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

In the space of modern Ukrainian higher education, the tasks of vocational training development and improvement, integration and creating conditions for disabled students’ creative self-realization become really important. In order to create the structure of adapted environment at universities and to promote personal and professional development of all participants at the integrated educational environment, a comprehensive psychological study of the psychological foundations of students' personal self-realization should be done. The research objective: to study psychological characteristics of students’ self-realization studied at integrated groups with investigation of disabled students’ self-attitudes and their correlations with self-actualization, meaningful life orientations and psychological hardiness. Research methods: the test-questionnaire of self-attitudes (S. Pantileev, V. Stolin); Shostrom's Personal Orientation Inventory in adaptation N. Kalin, A.Lazukin; the Test of Meaningful Life Orientation of D.L.Leontev; S.Maddi's Hardiness Scale in adaptation of D.Leontiev, Ye.I. Raskasova; the methods of statistical analysis for empirical data: comparative analysis of average indicators, correlation analysis. The performed empirical study revealed such psychological characteristics of disabled students’ self-attitudes as unrealistic ideas about themselves, their abilities and skills, a tendency to self-blame, low level of self-understanding, which can become obstacles to their effective self-realization. The success of students' self-realization in the integrated educational environment of universities is provided by their internal resources: positive self-attitude, awareness of goals, meanings in life, strength and stability of Self, cooperation with other people, society as a whole.
Implementing and Automating Elicitation Technique Selection using Machine Learning

Technique selection is one of the frequent issues in the requirement elicitation process; this issue has a major impact on the final requirement report output. The inappropriate selection of the techniques could lead to improper requirements and thus increase the risk of failure for the intended project. This paper addresses the technique selection issue encountered during the requirements elicitation stage, through a proposed a machine learning model to transfer the experts' knowledge of elicitation technique selection of the less experienced. Based on the system analysts, stakeholders and technique properties as such systems and automate the technique selection process to provide the best optimization technique nomination, for the elicitation case complexity characteristics.
Image enhancement with mean brightness preservation based on multiscale top-hat transform

Multiscale mathematical morphology is a technique used to improve the visual quality of images.These techniques generally introduce distortions in the process of improvement that cause loss of brightness in the images.In this work a method of contrast improvement and brightness preservation is presented.The method is based on the multiescale top-hat transform.In the top-hat transform two structuring elements of different areas are used, but of similar and flat structures.The evaluation of the proposed method was carried out using 200 images from a public database.The comparison of the proposal was made with other state of the art methods.Numerical and visual results show images with contrast enhancement, natural brightness and moderate distortions.
CONVENTIONAL FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR BALANCING TWO-WHEEL INVERTED PENDULUM

This paper presents the design and the Real-Time implementation of self-balancing Two-Wheeled Inverted Pendulum (TWIP) using state-feedback controller and a conventional fuzzy logic controller (CFLC) on Real-Time. The state-feedback controller consists of two parts PD controller and PI controller. The state-feedback controller was designed first for the nonlinear model then it was updated for the Real-Time implementation. The CFLC was designed first based on the state-feedback controller to reach the point of using pure fuzzy controller for the TWIP. The CFLC was designed with Mamdani fuzzy inference architecture if-then rules. The TWIP is balanced with CFLC with a base of 7 rules only. Different controller’s types were tested on real-Time to perform a good balance for the TWIP. Fuzzy PI, Fuzzy PD, and combination of two independent CFLC were used to achieve the balancing of the TWIP on Real-Time.