Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF STRATEGIC ORGANIZATIONAL CHALLENGES ON MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES THE JORDAN SME LOGISTIC COMPANIES

Organizational development is a normal occurrence in administrative organizations because it is crucial to improving the functioning and efficiency of job performance, the human and organizational side is considered one of the most important elements of a successful renaissance in the life of administration in general and human resources management. This paper aims to investigate the effect of strategic organizational challenges on managing human resources the Jordan SME logistic companies. The survey was conducted focusing in the SME logistics sector, the data were collected from 114 responders which were selected from SME located in Amman, Jordan. Multi regression analyses were used to analyze the collected data, the findings showed a substantial impact of strategic organizational challenges on human resources planning in SME Companies.
TRANSFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP FOR GAINING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY

Gaining competitive advantage is critical especially for the public service organizations. Several researchers are argued over competitive advantage with various aspects; however, employee creativity has gained relatively lesser attention by the researchers. Therefore, the purpose of the current study is to identify the mediating role of employee creativity between transformational and transactional leadership role and competitive advantage. In order to mee the objectives of the study initially the literature has been reviewed. Based on the reviewed literature, quantitative research methodology has been adopted to conduct this causal study. The data has been collected using the previously developed adopted instruments, ret reliability and validity of the instruments was ensured. The sample of 323 respondents was used to conduct structural equation modeling. The respondents were the employees of housing department of Sharjah. The findings confirmed the theoretical framework developed on the basis of reviewed literature and theoretical support of competitive advantage theory, situational leadership theory, and enterprise creativity theory. The results revealed that employee creativity holds a significant mediating influence between the meaningful relationship of transformational leadership and competitive advantage along with transactional leadership and competitive advantage. At the end of the study a few limitations and future recommendations are also mentioned with significance of the study.
Digital Financial Services and Economic Growth of Nigeria: 2006 – 2021

This study investigated digital financial services and economic growth of Nigeria from 2006 to 2021. The study specific objectives include investigation of the relationship between automated teller machine services and real gross domestic product; evaluation of the relationship between point of sales services and real gross domestic product; determination of the relationship between mobile banking services and real gross domestic product; and investigation of the relationship between web banking services and real gross domestic product from 2006 to 2021 in Nigeria. The study anchored on technology acceptance model (TAM) advanced by Davis (1989) and purposive sampling technique was adopted for the collection of quarterly secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria. The quarterly data collected were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The findings from the VECM indicated that automated teller machine services positively and insignificantly influence real gross domestic product in Nigeria; point of sales services positively and significantly influence on real gross domestic product in Nigeria; mobile banking services positively and insignificantly influences real gross domestic product in Nigeria; and web banking services positively and significantly influence on real gross domestic product in Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, the study concluded that digital financial services influence the economic growth of Nigeria. Hence, the study recommended amongst others that appropriate policies aimed at promoting and enhancing the availability and penetration of digital financial services should be implemented and made effective as this will increase real gross domestic product of the country.
Logical Analysis of Our Proof

The NSP is formulated in Eq. ( 1.1 ).
A Frequency-Space Wavelet Denoising Approach for Vision-Based Vibration Measurements within the Pixel Array Framework

While vision-based methods are renowned for their pixel-level resolution in full-field vibration signal measurements, the accurate and robust extraction of minute displacements from images remains a significant challenge. To address this, this paper proposes a novel Frequency-Space Wavelet Denoising (FSWD) method and a comprehensive pixel array framework. The pixel array framework establishes a unified signal model, providing a solid foundation for the development of a variety of algorithms. The proposed FSWD method, built upon this framework, enhances signal quality, and accurately captures spatial information through a three-step process. This involves forming a spatio-temporal signal matrix from image data, transforming it into a frequency-space domain, and conducting spatial dimension denoising. The effectiveness of the FSWD method, along with two other methods derived from the pixel array framework are evaluated through three experiments involving a stainless-steel beam, a wind turbine blade, and an operational gearbox. The results demonstrate that FSWD can extract subpixel-level displacements with high robustness, effectively accommodating diverse boundary conditions and signal characteristics, and outperforming conventional methods. Overall, this paper contributes a robust FSWD algorithm designed for extracting weak, full-field vibration signals across a range of scenarios including modal analysis and operational machinery, and a systematic framework that lays the groundwork for future development and implementation of additional methods in the realm of vision-based vibration measurement.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor untuk Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Degeneratif

Degenerative disease is a health condition in which organs or tissues related to the human condition continue to decline over time. This disease occurs due to changes in the body's cells which ultimately affect organ function as a whole. The current problem is the lack of public knowledge of the symptoms and types of degenerative diseases as well as the awareness to check health conditions because it is hampered by the relatively expensive cost of examinations. The purpose of this research is to design an expert system for diagnosing degenerative diseases using the Certainty Factor method so that it can make it easier for people to diagnose degenerative diseases. The research method used is the Research and Development method where the data sources used are primary and secondary data with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Research applies the certainty factor method to the diagnosis of two regenerative diseases, namely stroke and coronary heart disease, the results obtained from the calculation of the certainty factor method based on the MB weight of each disease symptom and conducting trials on three patients have obtained a CF percentage value above 90% having symptoms of Stoke disease while the results of the expert system implementation are designed on a mobile platform so that users can easily consult disease diagnoses
MODERN MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A HIGHER SCHOOL

The integration of Ukraine into the European educational space requires the introduction into the educational process of a higher school of media education, which has become extremely popular and is developing in many countries of the world. At the same time, Ukraine's modern transition to an information society, in which almost any person has access to the Internet, and today's challenges determine the necessity of using multimedia technologies in the educational process of higher education. The article reveals the problem of modernization of the higher education system and increasing the efficiency of professional training of future specialists under the condition of using innovative technologies. The main goal of the article was to determine the possibilities and prospects of organizing the educational process of a higher school using multimedia technologies. The essence of multimedia technologies and their interpretation by both domestic and foreign scientists is revealed. The peculiarities of the introduction of multimedia technologies into the educational process of a higher school are characterized. Modern multimedia technologies provide great opportunities for education seekers to acquire knowledge, professional training and career growth, changing the quality of a person's everyday life. The conducted research testifies the wide possibilities of multimedia technologies in the training of modern future specialists. It was determined that multimedia allows to activate the activity of education seekers, to include them in an active activity of assimilating new educational material. Lecturers with the use of various multimedia tools contribute to the formation of professional competence of students, motivate students to further independent study of the material. The potential of multimedia technologies for the realization of didactic possibilities of the educational process of the higher school was determined. The article examines the synergistic factors of the impact of multimedia technologies on students in the process of their independent work with educational material and presents the advantages of presenting educational material in the format of a multimedia presentation.
Application Security Self-Efficacy of Software Developers: A Correlational Study

Practicing the secure software development lifecycle (SSDLC) requires a team of application security experts and a proper management structure. Software developers usually lack application security expertise but are often responsible for software security when management undervalues software security, or the SSDLC is too expensive to practice. Software developers must have adequate application security self-efficacy (SE) to execute software security activities and processes effectively. To improve software developers’ SE, the factors that impact their SE must be identified. A sample of 200 software developers based in the United States was surveyed for their SE. The relationship between the factors and SE was analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation. Application security awareness, the presence of an application security team, and education level all correlated with software developers’ SE. Security training and performing multiple application securities did not correlate with software developers’ SE. The results have practical implications for improving software security.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS PROSEDUR PADA SISWA KELAS XI MA INTEGRAL HIDAYATULLAH MANOKWARI

This study aims to determine the ability of Class XI MA Integral Hidayatullah Manokwari students in analyzing the linguistic rules of procedure text. This type of research is a quasi-experimental carried out without a comparison group or class. The population in this study were all students of class XI and as a sample the experimental class was class XI MIPA 1 as many as 32 students. Sampling in this study was done randomly (simple random sampling) by lottery. Data was collected by using a written test technique. Student test score data were analyzed using t-test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing with a significant level of α = 0.05, it was obtained tcount &gt; ttable = (4.86&gt; 2.00) which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the students' ability to analyze the linguistic rules of the procedure text after applying contextual learning is significantly increased.
QUALIFYING ATTRIBUTES OF SCIENTIFIC CONSISTENCY OF A DISSERTATION: THE PRESENCE OF INTERNAL UNITY

Objective of the study: to determine the algorithm of work on the dissertation for the applicant and, at the same time, to develop, in accordance with the qualification feature "the presence of internal unity", a formula for verifying its scientific viability. The methodological basis of the research consisted of two theoretical approaches: the general scientific model of social research developed by A.V. Lubsky (the idea of a methodological construct and the division of scientific search into logically completed fragments) and P. Lazarsfeld's concept of typological operations. Research results. A modular algorithmic approach has been developed, which includes five main modules and step-by-step algorithms of the applicant's scientific work, which can be used to achieve compliance of the dissertation text with the qualification attribute "the presence of internal unity". On the one hand, it is a methodological tool for the applicant, since it provides step-by-step instructions when working with the text of the dissertation. On the other hand, the use of a modular algorithmic approach will make it possible to develop an evaluation profile of the dissertation in order to reduce the element of subjectivity in the process of its examination by reviewers and opponents. Prospects of the study. The analysis of the qualification attribute “the presence of internal unity” is the first step, followed by the study of three other formal indicators of the assessment of the viability of the thesis: the solution of a scientific problem, the presence of scientific novelty, the proposal of practical recommendations.
THE SURVEY OF THE USE OF VR AND AR AT IMMOVABLE TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM IN CHINA

Abstract. This paper focuses on VR/AR applications in immovable tangible cultural heritage (ITCH) tourism by considering both academic research and cases in the XR industry. The goal is to understand how VR/AR can be used to present heritage information to the public. A framework is developed, including the purpose of using the technology, hardware, software, and user experience to have an overall understanding of VR/AR applications. Cases collected based on the framework are divided into four heritage types to answer the following questions: under a certain heritage context, what is the commonly used technology, is there a correlation between the purpose of using VR/AR, the enabling technology, and the user experience, and is there a difference in the concentration point between academia and the XR industry in China.
Pillars of the Crime of Cyber Libel

This research aims to identify the pillars of the crime of cyber libel from the UAE perspective.This research identified two pillars of this crime: the first is the material pillar that addresses criminal behaviour, criminal consequences, and causation.The second one is the moral pillar that addresses science, will, and publicity.The research argues that the United Arab Emirates has taken the lead in this regard, as it issued Federal Law Decree No. (34) in 2021 regarding combating rumours and cybercrime.It adds that the UAE legislator also dealt with the crimes of cyber libel.In this research.The research concludes that the crime of libel is an intentional crime, and the same applies to the criminal intent in the crime of cyber libel through electronic means.In addition, it is achieved by directing the offender's will into action by using the informational network and information technology as a means to deliver insults and slander to the victim.
Increase in Online Purchase Fraud Cases: Business Ethics vs Consumers’ Attitudes

Statistics clearly indicate an increase in fraud cases involving online purchasing activities.Previous studies have found that the Internet plays a vital role in facilitating individuals to become victims of fraud, especially when activities are not carried out face-to-face.This qualitative study aims to debate what has caused the increase in online purchase fraud cases by using the content analysis and interview methods to collect and analyse data.The documents analysed included journal articles, while interviews involved government and nongovernment agencies directly involved with consumers.Results of the study indicate that complaints of fraudulent cases involving online purchases is related to consumers' attitude and the ethical practices of merchants.Consumers, as buyers, are usually hasty when making a purchase and this is one of the reasons why they fall victim to online fraud.Another reason is the lack of education or knowledge regarding consumerism.In addition, unscrupulous business ethics also contribute to the increase in online purchase fraud cases.Therefore, this study suggests that the attitude of online purchasers and the ethical practices of merchants need to be improved to curtail the increase in online purchase fraud cases.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING SECTION USING GENIUS TOEFL APPLICATION

The purpose of this research is to know the students’ difficulty in doing the Genius TOEFL Application test, especially in the listening section. The method of this research uses descriptive qualitative research. The result shows that the students’ difficulty in doing TOEFL listening is both external and internal. External factors: the native speaker's accent, the speaker’s speed, and the speaker’s intonation. Internal factors: the students do not have previous experience using the Genius TOEFL application Test, the students have a lack of practice, the students do not have a hearing impairment, the students lack of concentration, the students have limited vocabulary, the students have trouble finding keywords, and the students do not know the strategy how to answer the question.
SCAFFOLDING IN TEACHING WRITING NEWS ITEM TEXT, ITS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

The research aimed at investigating types of scaffolding, the ways a teacher provides scaffolding, and benefits and challenges of scaffolding in teaching writing News Item text in tenth graders in a senior high school in Bandung. This research employed a qualitative research design, embracing characteristic of a case study. The data were obtained from non-participant classroom observation for six meetings, and one interview. The data collected from classroom observation and interview were transcribed and then analyzed by using framework of types of scaffolding (e.g Roehler and Cantlon (1997), Hammond (2001), Gibbons, (2002), and Walqui (2006)). The findings revealed that seven types of scaffolding were provided by the teacher during teaching writing News Item text. The most intensive scaffolding was given in the Modeling stage, while scaffolding was removed in the Independent Writing stage. Regarding the benefits and challenges of providing scaffolding, this research found out the benefits of scaffolding such as to connect students’ prior knowledge with a new concept, to engage students, to minimize the level confusion of students, and to build students‟ self-confidence. Meanwhile, the challenges of providing scaffolding are the number of students in the classroom, time constraints, and demands on teacher.
Morocco

Morocco qualifies for the FCL by virtue of its very strong policies, institutional policy frameworks, and economic fundamentals and continued
The capacity of Kazakhstan university teachers forinnovativeactivities: scientific and practical aspects

This article discusses issues of university teachers’ readiness to innovative activities in Kazakhstan. The relevance of studying the problem of university teachers’ capacity for innovative activities is necessitated by modern requirements concerning the personality of a teacherin the area of higher education. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of the capacity of university teachers in Kazakhstan for innovative activities.The article presents an overview of the scientific works of foreign and domestic scholars written about the innovative activities of university teachers. To obtain the results the theoretical (analysis and synthesis of scholarly works of domestic and foreign authors on the research problem) and empirical (questionnaires, pedagogical observation) methods have been used in the study. A survey was conducted with instructors of 10 different universities inKazakhstanin order to identify the degree of readiness of university teachersfor innovation.As a basis of the university teacher’s capacity structure,the approach created bySlastenin V.A. and PodymovaL.S.which includesmotivational, creative, technological, and reflective components is accepted consideringthe main characteristics of the innovative activity of a university teacher.
Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Professional Identity Development of Future Social Educators in the Process of Preparation for Guardianship and Educational Activities

The relevance of the article is related to the rapid growth in the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care, which is associated with the need to improve the training of future social educators for professional guardianship and educational activities. Today, psychological and pedagogical support of professional identity is one of the key stages necessary for the full development of a competent social educator, creating favourable conditions for him in the learning process, and subsequently in guardianship and educational activities. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical substantiation of the socio-psychological features of the organisation of the model of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the professional identity of future social educators in the process of preparation for guardianship and educational activities. The scientific work actualises the problem of introducing psychological and pedagogical support for the professional identity of future social educators in the process of preparation for guardianship and educational activities. Socio-psychological features of the organisation of the model of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the professional identity of future social educators in the process of preparation for guardianship and educational activities are justified on the basis of understanding the philosophical and educational methodology of the personal paradigm of raising orphaned children, a synergetic and personality-oriented approach to the educational process. The author notes that psychological support for the development of the future social teacher’s personality is important, which, in particular, should be based on a synergistic combination of conditions for initiating the process of self-development, and by neutralising the conditions that hinder this process
PELATIHAN PEMROGRAMAN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC UNTUK SISWA SMK PL LEONARDO KLATEN

Pangudi Luhur Vocational School students are of productive and innovative age. So it is necessary to get additional knowledge to increase the power of creativity to face increasing competition. Computer Programming using Visual Basic is an effort to increase creativity. Visual Basic is integrated into Microsoft Excel software, almost always present on the computer. Computer programming is done to help with repetitive calculations, especially in the design of machine elements. It is hoped that vocational students will be more creative and develop according to the field to be occupied. In addition, the output targets for this service are training modules and submitting articles to community service journals