Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
READINESS AND PREPARATION OF LIBRARIANS IN MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC READING PARK (TBM) IN INDONESIA AS AGENT OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

This study intends to describe the readiness and preparation of librarians in the management and development of TBM as agents of social change in society. Research focuses on an analysis based on a comprehensive detailed study of content that has high and primary urgency, namely the role of TBM as an agent of social change in society. Research has the appropriate scope, precise and unbiased. research is covered in in-depth analysis activities, based on the focus of fundamental and primary studies, on the management of the role of TBM as agents of change in society, through the role of assistance activities utilizing TBM information services.Various analytical activities, it turns out require critical thinking, apply a conceptualization of historical traces in the past or is happening. Therefore, it is very suitable to use historical approach research, which is a research in the form of a critical critical inquiry into the development of a thought. Primary information sources are the most used elements as primary data. In historical approach data collection techniques, utilizing library research is carrying out literacy reading activities that have subject matter, TBM and its role in society, social change agents and TBM information services.Analysis of research uses descriptive qualitative, relying on the source of analysis of various reading material theoretical, research and not research. So that the validity of the research is realized, it requires the empowerment of content analysis, useful for analyzing the meaning of important concepts, the role of TBM and agents of change in society. Observation is used as an important element, to support the construction of the theory. The results showed that; (1) TBM has a strategic role and becomes an agent of social change in society, (2) librarians must have the readiness and thorough preparation of the basic elements for the management and development of TBM as agents of social change.
South Korean Government’s CRISIS MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP: Focusing on the Cases of North Korea’s Second and Sixth Nuclear Tests

Purpose: In the event of a crisis caused by North Korea s nuclear development, tasks of crisis management leadership to protect national interests and prevent the escalation of the crisis are critical issues in national security. This study theoretically analyzes and evaluates crisis management leadership of South Korean Lee Myung-bak government during North Korea’s second nuclear test in 2009 and Moon Jae-in government during North Korea’s sixth nuclear test in 2017. Based on this, it seeks to theoretically analyze and evaluate tasks of crisis management leadership shown by both governments, and to derive policy implications for successful cri-sis management leadership. Method: A case study method is conducted to analyze the security crisis cases triggered by the North Korean nuclear tests and to examine leadership tasks of crisis management of South Korean governments during the two nuclear tests. Arjen Boin and Paul ‘t Hart define crisis management leadership as strategic tasks that en-compass all activities related to the crisis management stages. In order to analyze tasks of crisis management leadership, this study utilizes and analyzes three factors suggested by Arjen Boin, Paul ‘t Hart, Eric Stern and Bengt Sundelius: sense making(crisis perception), decision making and coordinating, and mean making(crisis communication). Results: The Lee Myung-bak and Moon Jae-in governments recognized nuclear tests were serious provoca-tions threatening the security of the Korean Peninsula, Northeast Asia and the international community. How-ever, there were no early warnings for the two nuclear tests. Immediately after the nuclear tests, both govern-ments promptly held the NSC meeting and employed political, diplomatic, and military countermeasures, while strengthening the ROK-U.S. combined defense posture. They provided prompt information on the crisis situa-tion to the public, and delivered a resolute statement to North Korea to convey South Korea’s resolution. Efforts were made to secure support for South Korea’s policy toward North Korea, focusing on the international com-munity including the U.S., Japan and the United Nations. Conclusion: In order to carry out successful leadership tasks of crisis management, crisis managers must ac-curately grasp the evolving nature of the crisis and the NSC must be established in advance as an institutional crisis management system for effective crisis decision-making, and the NSC must be actively operated. Moreo-ver, it is necessary to carry out active crisis communication activities to mobilize national power and draw sup-port from the people at the domestic level, and to strengthen support and cooperation from allies and the in-ternational community at the international level. In a crisis situation where the instability and vulnerability of the country increases, the multi-dimensional tasks of crisis management leadership should be carried out by mobilizing all capabilities at the diplomatic, security, military, and intelligence dimensions.
Kredibilitas Pustakawan dalam Memberikan Informasi Isi Koleksi Layanan Anak di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Konawe

The purpose of this research is to know the Credibility of Librarians in Providing Information on The Contents of Children's Service Collections at Service Collection at the library and archives of konawe regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The technique of informant determination in this study is purposive sampling with 8 informants. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that the Librarian of children's services in providing information on the contents of children's service collection at the library and archives of konawe regency already has quite good credibility shown in the three indicators. On indicator of trustworthiness, librarians strive to be sincere, open and patient in serving children even though their open and patient attitude is not yet fully shared. In expertise indicator, librarians already have knowledge of libraries and then about skills, librarians apply age adjusters to reading materials, conduct storytelling activities and help children who have difficulty obtaining information from reading materials because of the limitations of not being able to read even though the help has not been consistently done and on the attractiveness indicator, librarians always pay attention to appearance in this case always keeping the neatness and following the established dresscode. About psychological attractiveness, related to the closeness between library visitors and librarians where the interaction is deliberately designed approach like between Mother and Child. In addition there are other attractions that come from decorating children's services rooms that are tailored to the characteristics of the child, the provision of supporting facilities and holding activities such as film screenings.Key Words : Credibility, Librarians, Providing Informations, Children’s Services
Object detection in financial reporting documents for subsequent recognition

Document page segmentation is an important step in building a quality optical character recognition module. The study examined already existing work on the topic of page segmentation and focused on the development of a segmentation model that has greater functional significance for application in an organization, as well as broad capabilities for managing the quality of the model. The main problems of document segmentation were highlighted, which include a complex background of intersecting objects. As classes for detection, not only classic text, table and figure were selected, but also additional types, such as signature, logo and table without borders (or with partially missing borders). This made it possible to pose a non-trivial task of detecting nonstandard document elements. The authors compared existing neural network architectures for object detection based on published research data. The most suitable architecture was RetinaNet. To ensure the possibility of quality control of the model, a method based on neural network modeling using the RetinaNet architecture is proposed. During the study, several models were built, the quality of which was assessed on the test sample using the Mean average Precision metric. The best result among the constructed algorithms was shown by a model that includes four neural networks: the focus of the first neural network on detecting tables and tables without borders, the second - seals and signatures, the third - pictures and logos, and the fourth - text. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the approach based on four neural networks showed the best results in accordance with the objectives of the study on the test sample in the context of most classes of detection. The method proposed in the article can be used to recognize other objects. A promising direction in which the analysis can be continued is the segmentation of tables; the areas of the table that differ in function will act as classes: heading, cell with a name, cell with data, empty cell.
Random restrictions and PRGs for PTFs in Gaussian Space.

A polynomial threshold function (PTF) $f:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a function of the form $f(x) = \mathsf{sign}(p(x))$ where $p$ is a polynomial of degree at most $d$. PTFs are a classical and well-studied complexity class with applications across complexity theory, learning theory, approximation theory, quantum complexity and more. We address the question of designing pseudorandom generators (PRG) for polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) in the gaussian space: design a PRG that takes a seed of few bits of randomness and outputs a $n$-dimensional vector whose distribution is indistinguishable from a standard multivariate gaussian by a degree $d$ PTF. Our main result is a PRG that takes a seed of $d^{O(1)}\log ( n / \varepsilon)\log(1/\varepsilon)/\varepsilon^2$ random bits with output that cannot be distinguished from $n$-dimensional gaussian distribution with advantage better than $\varepsilon$ by degree $d$ PTFs. The best previous generator due to O'Donnell, Servedio, and Tan (STOC'20) had a quasi-polynomial dependence (i.e., seedlength of $d^{O(\log d)}$) in the degree $d$. Along the way we prove a few nearly-tight structural properties of restrictions of PTFs that may be of independent interest.
Penentuan Parameter Terbobot Menggunakan Pairwise Comparison Untuk CBR Deteksi Dini Penyakit Mata

Knowledge of eye care is needed when eye disorders occur. One of the tools needed as a tool to identify eye disorders is the application of an expert system for early detection of eye diseases, which can be used as a first step in eye disorders consultations. In this study, an expert system application was designed that uses weighted parameter determination techniques with the pairwise comparison method for Case Based Reasoning (CBR) early detection of eye diseases using the KNN algorithm. In the weighting of pairwise comparisons, this study is divided into four stages of preparation, namely: 1) Compiling a pairwise comparison matrix to see the level of importance between criteria based on the prioritization scale of pairwise comparison; 2) Normalization of the decision matrix from the results of the matrix compilation; 3) Consistency analysis by comparing the criteria with other criteria which can lead to inconsistency; 4) Implementation of the KNN algorithm which is used to determine the similarity value between a consultation and an old case in the database. Determination of parameter weights using the pairwise comparison method implemented on 20 symptoms and 18 eye diseases resulted in three weight groups, namely: severe symptoms with a weight of 0.636986, moderate symptoms with a weight of 0.258285, and mild symptoms with a weight of 0.104729.
Gamified Immersive Museum Experience for Engineering and Design Heritage

Winner - Coventry University local VYT competition 2020Finalist - international VYT competition 2020
Support Vector Machines

This extraordinary three-volume work, written in an engaging and rigorous style by a world authority in the field, provides an accessible, comprehensive introduction to the full spectrum of mathematical and statistical techniques underpinning contemporary methods in data-driven learning and inference. This final volume, Learning, builds on the foundational topics established in volume I to provide a thorough introduction to learning methods, addressing techniques such as least-squares methods, regularization, online learning, kernel methods, feedforward and recurrent neural networks, meta-learning, and adversarial attacks. A consistent structure and pedagogy is employed throughout this volume to reinforce student understanding, with over 350 end-of-chapter problems (including complete solutions for instructors), 280 figures, 100 solved examples, datasets and downloadable Matlab code. Supported by sister volumes Foundations and Inference, and unique in its scale and depth, this textbook sequence is ideal for early-career researchers and graduate students across many courses in signal processing, machine learning, data and inference.
Penerapan Deep Learning untuk Prediksi Kasus Aktif Covid-19

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is increasingly spreading in Indonesia, so it requires an approach to predict its spread. One approach method that is often used is the Deep Learning (DL) method. DL is a branch of Machine Learning (ML) which is modeled based on the human nervous system. In this study, the prediction of active Covid-19 cases was resolved using the DL method. The dataset used is 260 data with 10 parameters. DL is able to provide an accurate prediction of active cases of Covid-19 with an MSE of 0.032 and an accuracy of 81.333%.
Analisis Pola Penyimpangan Perilaku Remaja di Kota Padang Dengan Metode FP-Growth

Bad influence technology and environment can damage to teenagers, in major cities (Padang) of the development of the number of cases of teenage behavior abuse. For such cases, is not uncommon for law enforcers to experience difficulties in investigations, especially in determining who is guilty, because deviations in behavior can occur without cause. therefore there must be correct and prompt investigation to make it easier decisions. way that can be done is by using data mining FP-Growth method. FP-Growth can determine the set of frequent itemset using the concept of tree development. The study was conducted by observing several cases of adolescents that are often reported, namely the perpetrators, victims, types of cases and the location of the case. The result is a new knowledge that helps the investigation.
Deteksi Serangan Denial of Service di Situs Web dengan Wireshark Menggunakan Metode IDS Berbasis Anomali

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are increasingly dangerous. This DoS attack works by sending data packets continuously so that the target being attacked cannot be operated anymore. DoS attacks attack the most websites, thus making the website inaccessible. An anomaly based intrusion detection system (IDS) is a method used to detect suspicious activity in a system or network on the basis of anomaly pattern arising from such interference. Wireshark is software used to analyze network traffic packets that have various kinds of tools for network professionals.
A Need Analysis on the Instructional Material Development of Speaking Skills for Secretarial Students

A professional secretary should be proficient in English communication, particularly in productive skills such as speaking and writing, to complete all of his duties. The research was aimed to determine the needs of the secretarial students in terms of speaking skills to meet the need for professional secretaries in today's business and industrial field. From March to August 2020, 30 secretarial students and 5 professional secretaries from Jakarta participated in this qualitative study. The research’s data was the students' needs that could be divided into target needs (necessities, lacks, wants) and learning needs based on Hutchinson and Waters's theory. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The findings of the study indicated that the students should master the speaking skill needed to complete the secretarial tasks such a handling phone calls, facing a job interview, describing a product, making an appointment, making a hotel reservation, making a press release, running a business meeting, giving a presentation, winning a negotiation and many more. However, the students encountered a variety of speaking obstacles, including limited vocabulary and incorrect grammar. Furthermore, the students wanted to get a lot of interesting interactive materials that were wrapped in dialogues or monologues activities when learning to speak.
TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION AS A SYSTEM OF PREPARING A PERSON FOR LIFE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF THE XXI CENTURY

Radical changes in the world order, new trends in the economy, culture, political and legal relations require a revision of the paradigmatic foundations of education in the XXI century. Solving this problem is a very important task, because the education system provides the formation of civic, professional, moral and other qualities that contribute to the formation of the individual as a member of a particular social community. The close relationship between values and the process of forming value orientations with educational practices is one of the most important basic constants of the interdependence of education and spiritual values. Trying to identify and explain the main trends of socio-cultural change in the XXI century, scientists use several basic theoretical models, which in turn allows us to see possible directions for updating the educational system. Number of new socio-cultural phenomena in the XXI century need their further scientific understanding and clarification of their impact on educational processes.
Computational Ontologies for Accessing, Controlling, and Disseminating Knowledge in the Cultural Heritage Sector

In this chapter, we explore how computational ontologies make the process of accessing, controlling, and disseminating knowledge feasible in the cultural heritage sector. This chapter is divided into three major sections. The first explains what Ontology Engineering is and how to extract ontologies from unstructured texts (Ontology Learning). Specifically, we analyse the extraction and population of ontologies by applying natural language analysis techniques to texts. The second section presents current research in ontology learning applied to the cultural heritage sector. We show concrete examples of available ontologies for museums, ontologies that have been developed for describing museum artefacts and objects, quantitative analyses of the art market using ontologies, web ontologies for modelling art collections, and new methods to provide personalized tour recommendation for museum visits. In the last section, we will take a case study to illustrate the utility of ontologies in preserving and disseminating cultural heritage.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KUMUH PADAT KUMUH MISKIN BERDASARKAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN DATA WAREHOUSE

Designing and building a decision support system based on data mining using datawarehouse, especially health centersin the villages of Kampung Rawa in ranet system developmentin such a way to explore the added value in the form of information that had been unknown to themmanually from a database is a matter that will be discussed in this study. This research is a study ofcausal relationships of aset of variables to be studied. The method used in this study uses datamining techniques are then developed with the support ofthe data ware house with data retrievalfrom the health center's annual reportas a Decision Support System which can collect information inthe formulation of analytical techniques and decision-making procedures. The experiment wasconducted at the health centerin Central Jakarta Kampung Rawa. The first unit of analysis used inthis study are all part of heal this in Kampung Rawa Health Center. To obtain a representative unitof analysis, in this research, the classification by category Rukun Warga denseslums and poor slumcontainedin RW 01, RW 02, RW 06 and RW 08.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KELAS DAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MURID DI SD INPRES LOKA KECAMATAN ULU ERE KABUPATEN BANTAENG

This quantitative type of research aimed to answer the formulation of problems, namely: 1) the implementation of classroom management and its effect on students’ learning outcomes at SD Inpres Loka Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng, 2) the correlation of teachers’ teaching skills and the students’ learning outcomes at SD Inpres Loka Subdistrict Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng, 3) the correlation of classroom management and teachers’ teaching skills towards the students’ learning at SD Inpres Loka Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng. This study was administered by distributing questionnaires and documentation format to a population of 122 students sampled with stratifield random sampling proportionate techniques set by 37 students. The data were processed and analyzed with statistical techniques, both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Through data analysis, the conclusion was obtained, that 1) the implementation of class management was moderately related for 0.504 with a significance of 0.334 to the students’ learning outcomes at SD Inpres Loka Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng, 2) teachers’ teaching skills were well related for 0.851 with a significance of 0.334 to the students’ learning outcomes at SD Inpres Loka Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng, 3) the implementation of classroom management and teachers’ teaching skills were highly related for 6,710 with a significance of 3,520 to the students’ learning outcomes at SD Inpres Loka Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Teacher Upgrading Skill in Preparing Materials and Examination Based on Images in Sibolga City

There are 61 primary/ibtidaiyah schools, 18 junior high schools, and 18 senior high schools in the city of Sibolga, which is located in Teluk Tapian Nauli, with a total number of teachers of about 2000. This is in line with the vision of Sibolga city (2016-2021) in order to create a stable, advanced, and successful Sibolga City by producing highly competitive quality human beings in order to create a harmonious, peaceful, secure and unified society. As mentioned above, one of its mission points is to prepare human resources (HR) that have integrity, reliable, competitive, expert in science and technology so that they able to compete in the global job market. As the education stakeholder, Sibolga Education and Culture Official has plan many outstanding work programs such as made a collaboration in partnership with the Universitas Sumatera Utara community service team. As a result, based on field observations and discussions, it was known that one of the obstacle that facing by the teachers in Sibolga is not being able to provide teaching materials and also picture-based examination questions as contained in the question grid. Currently, there are several technology-driven applications that can be used to make images or graphics creating process easier. Two of them are, GeoGebra Classic that used to create graphics and images in mathematics and Chemdraw that used to create structure images that related to chemistry. In addition word optimization training was also conducted to optimize teacher on preparing teaching materials with Ms. word.