Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A Class of Skew-Cyclic Codes over (Z_(2^m ) [u])/〈u^2-r〉 with Derivation

Let R_r=Z_(2^m )+uZ_(2^m ) be a finite ring, where u^2=r for r∈Z_(2^m ), m is a positive integer, and m≥2. In this paper, we study a class of skew-cyclic codes using a skew polynomial ring over R_r with an automorphism θ_r and a derivation δ_(θ_r ). We generalize the skew-cyclic codes over Z_4+uZ_4; u^2=1 to the skew-cyclic codes over R_r, and call such codes as δ_(θ_r )-cyclic codes. We investigate the structures of a skew polynomial ring R_r [x,θ_r,δ_(θ_r ) ]. A δ_(θ_r )-cyclic code is showed to be a left R_r [x,θ_r,δ_(θ_r ) ]-submodule of (R_r [x,θ_r,δ_(θ_r ) ])/〈x^n-1〉 . We give the generator matrix of a δ_(θ_r )-cyclic code of length n over R_r. Also, we present the generator matrix of the dual of a free δ_(θ_r )-cyclic code of even length n over R_r.
Self-Acces in Digital Literacy: Evaluating the Quality of Information and Reliability of Sources in Writing Academic Essay

Abstract. Digital literacy skills have a positive impact on managing academic tasks, including writing academic essays. This study aims to describe the reliability of references and the quality of information content in student academic essays. This research focuses on students' digital literacy activities in accessing valid reference sources and to produce digital content that has quality information content. This research was conducted on 30 students who participated in face-to-face and independent learning and independent learning in writing academic essays. Students' academic essays were analyzed to obtain data on the reliability of references and the quality of information content. Student responses were obtained from questionnaires and interviews to gather data on the reasons for selecting references. Data analysis shows that students still use blogs, Wikipedia, and online newspapers as references on the grounds of their relevance to the writing being developed. The results of the analysis of the information content of student academic essays show that students can make academic essays that have quality information content worthy of being disseminated in the digital world. Keywords: References, Academic Essays, Reliability, Information Content.
Improving German Speaking Skills Through Contextual Teaching And Learning

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the influence of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) in improving German speaking skills. This was an action classroom research conducted in two cycles. The data were the results of cycle 1 and cycle 2. The results of the study showed that the implementation of CTL influenced and could improve students’ German speaking skills. The results suggest that CTL can be applied in German language teaching and learning, especially German speaking skills. Keywords: Speaking, German, Contextual Teaching and Learning
The Challenges faced by Students in Learning English (Post-Pandemic Era)

Abstract. This article was used to describe the challenges that students face when studying English in the new normal era. The qualitative descriptive design was used as the research methodology. The subjects that will be involved are students in SMA/ MA/ SMK/ equivalent in South Sulawesi Province. The data was obtained from the questionnaire Qualitative data analysis techniques were used to analyze the qualitative data. The analysis's results will be presented as a description of the challenges experienced when studying English during the New Normal era. For students, teachers, policymakers, and scholars of education and foreign language learning, this definition will be helpful. This research is related to the implementation of students' English learning strategies in the new normal era. The researcher distributed the questionnaire on the Google Form link to several high school students in South Sulawesi and 206 students sent back the results. The results of the research showed that many challenges faced by students in learning English during the current New Normal (during and after the Covid-19 Pandemic). These challenges come from student conditions, teacher conditions, school conditions, environmental conditions, material conditions, learning processes, and the application of technology. Keywords: Challenges, English, Learning, Strategy.
Chinese Learning as a Second Language for Kindergarten Students in Makassar

Abstract. This research was conducted at Makassar International School (MIS) Kindergarten in Makassar City by observing Chinese learning activities using a descriptive-analytical approach. To obtain valid data, researchers used several data collection techniques such as interviews, analysis of Daily Learning Implementation Plan documents made by the teacher, and class observations when giving Chinese content to Early Childhood Learners. The final results of this study revealed that the provision of Chinese content for MIS Kindergarten students was carried out by inserting Chinese utterances or vocabulary into the learning process and the process of interaction at school associated with the theme of learning every day. This supports the theory of language acquisition put forward by Chomsky said that the acquisition of a second language (L2/Second Language) should be carried out as a first language (L1/First Language) is obtained, namely in the most scientific way possible by using simple utterances in accordance with the context of everyday life. Keywords: Chinese Learning, early childhood, Second Language Acquisition
CULTURE OF LITERACY BASED ON A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIALS

The research aims to determine literacy culture based on a scientific approach to the material of the human digestive system. Formative evaluation research method. The research sample was class V SD YPPGI Sentani with a total of 23 students. The results showed that literacy culture based on a scientific approach to the material of the human digestive system can improve student learning outcomes with an average n-gain of 0.6 in the medium category
THE REPRESENTATION OF JOKO WIDODO IN THE JAKARTA POST'S ARTICLE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

This study revealed the representation of Joko Widodo as one of the presidential candidates in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in one of the The Jakarta Post's articles. The data was one of The Jakarta Post's articles entitled 'Jokowi accuses Prabowo's team for enlisting foreign consultant'. The theories used in this study were Halliday and Matthiessen's Transitivity (2014) and Fairclough's three Dimension of Critical Discourse Analysis model. The findings have shown positive representations of Joko Widodo. The representations can be seen from the processes used imbued in newspaper discourse. Furthermore, this positive representation can influence voters to determine the selection in the presidential election.
Strategy of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Tackling Disasters in Sukabumi City

Sukabumi City Regional Disaster Management Agency as an autonomous unit that was previously based on field level, which was followed up by Sukabumi Mayor Regulation No. 77 of 2020 concerning the Main Duties and Functions of BPBD located in Sukabumi City. Regional disasters that occurred in Sukabumi City were dominated by floods and landslides, in 2022 in January-March there were 54 hydrometeorologically controlled disasters. Types of disasters consist of floods, tornadoes, extreme weather, fires, and landslides. The results of the data are based on information derived from the Disaster Data Electronic Information System or called Si Edan. This research uses (Mintzberg et al., 2003) including goals/objectives, policies, and stages/programs. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data validation using triangulation techniques. Data analysis used includes 1). Data reduction; 2). Presentation of data; 3). Drawing conclusions. The Sukabumi City Regional Disaster Management Agency uses the concept of penta helix or multi-party where there are various elements that help in disaster management, The strategic policy of the Regional Disaster Management Agency is always seen from the index of areas that experience disaster-prone potential. Supporting factors in the stages of activities / programs are the many parties and volunteer communities that are ready to participate in disaster management activities.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS TECHNIQUES FOR ENSURING AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have many advantages compared to other vehicle systems. UAVs are faster, cheaper, and more flexible. However, like many other systems UAVs also need navigation. But, it’s not safe to use only one navigation system for various reasons. The recent increase in the number of cyberattacks is one of these reasons. Failure of the navigation system can cause the UAV to lose control. This, in turn, can lead to serious accidents. Therefore, this work analyzes various techniques to ensure the autonomous navigation of UAVs. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed. Finally, the implementation of these techniques with Kalman filters (KF), deep learning, and machine learning is demonstrated and the results of various studies on this subject are also highlighted.
Design, Implementation, and Early Experimentation of a Music Tangible User Interface for Elderly People Rehabilitation

This article proposes an innovative approach for cognitive and motor rehabilitation of elderly individuals that combines tangible user interfaces, digital technologies, and musical expression. After reviewing the current literature on age-related impairments and the use of tangible user interfaces in rehabilitation, we introduce a specific MIDI controller called Kibo that employs geometric fiducials called tangibles. Thanks to Bluetooth connectivity and the adoption of the Web MIDI API, this device communicates with a specially-designed web framework that includes three games to facilitate the development or recovery of cognitive and motor abilities. The feedback obtained in an early experimentation phase from domain experts and a focus group underlined some strengths and weaknesses, thus driving the first revision of the interface and the gameplay. This work will describe the design and implementation of the early prototype and will shed light on the future evolution of the web platform. From the tests conducted so far, this solution based on a musical controller equipped with tangibles exhibits the potential to enhance the effectiveness and enjoyment of rehabilitation programs for elderly individuals.
Forensic science trend, current and challenges in Ethiopia: A narrative review evidence from recent literature and policies

Forensic science is a science of associating people, places and things involved in criminal activities for criminal proceedings.The development of forensic science across the world is less promising when compared with other sciences.Even though, there is strong interest and high demand in the provision of justice for criminal courts.The main aim of this narrative review is to identify the prime forensic science limitations and gaps from the previous studies to speculate on improvements in forensic service.In addition to this, the paper highlights forensic science laboratory standards, accreditation and policy-related aspects and progresses for the betterment of future forensic service.It also tried to explore ways of improving forensic science in Ethiopia from the existing problem and current experience.Among these; perceived less significance of forensic science by administrative government, lack of awareness among forensic officers, absence of independent national forensic institute and shortage of expertise.The author strongly recommends that the Ethiopian government should work to design a national policy of forensic science and an independent national forensic laboratory that will deliver national investigation and training in the arena of forensic science.Therefore, a policy strategy frames a direction for the development of forensic science through governing service provision, quality assurance, accreditation, related research and higher education.
Self-presentation strategies in Jordanian students’ Instagram profile: does gender make a difference?

This study aims to investigate gender differences in the use of self-presentation strategies in the Instagram profile bios of young Jordanian university students. This study is guided by sociological and sociolinguistics theories. The data for this study were collected from the Instagram profile bios of five hundred young Jordanian university students (250 males &amp; 250 females). The data were then analyzed using content analysis methods to explore gender differences in the students’ Instagram profile bios. The results indicate that the students used the strategies of ingratiation, competence, exemplification, intimidation, and supplication. The results also show that there are gender differences in the use of these strategies among the male and female students. The results reveal that face-to-face self-presentational strategies were transferred to the Instagram profile bio. The most commonly adopted self-presentation strategy in this study was that of ingratiation, followed by competence, exemplification, intimidation, and finally supplication. Furthermore, this study concludes that the males and females tend to differ in the use of self-presentation strategies. Specifically, the males used more competence, exemplification, and intimidation self-presentation strategies than the females did. The females, on the other hand, used more ingratiation and supplication self-presentation strategies than the males did. The findings corroborate previous findings on gender differences in self-presentation in face-to-face and in SNS communication.
Comparison of Vector Voting Rules and Their Relation to Simple Majority Voting

Introduced here are examples of what we call "vector voting rules": social preference orderings deduced from vectors naturally associated with the group preference matrix.These include higher-order Borda Rules, B p , p = 1, 2, ..., and the Perron Rule (P).We study the properties of these transitive rules and compare them with Simple Majority Voting (SMV).Even when SMV is transitive, it can yield results different from B 1 , B 2 , ... and P, and through simulation, we compile statistics about how often these differ.We also give a new condition (2/3+ majorities) that is (just) sufficient for SMV to be transitive and then quantify the frequency of transitivity for graded failures of this hypothesis.
Body Language Skills and their Relationship to Professional Performance Among Educational Counselors in the West Bank Governorates

This study aimed to explore the relationship between the use of body language skills in the professional performance of educational counsellors in the governorates of the West Bank (Palestine). The correlational descriptive approach was used, and the sample of the study consisted of (190) educational counsellors (males and females) in the schools of the educational directorates in the West Bank. The study was carried out during the scholastic year (2019/2020), the sample was chosen by the simplified sampling method. To achieve the study objectives, the two study tools were developed, and the results showed that there was a positive correlation between the body language skills and the professional performance in the sample whose value reached (0.480), That is, when the degree of the body language skills increased, the level of the professional performance also increased, and vice-versa. The study showed that the results of the two levels of body language use and professional performance use were high. The results showed that there was a prediction for the dimensions of the body language skills in the level of professional performance by (31.6).
Grand Service Design Regional Library Pinrang Regency

Pinrang Regency Regional Library Service Grand Design. This study aims to measure 9 indicators of regional library service elements in Pinrang Regency. The study used descriptive quantitative methods, with non-probability sampling technique, measurements with a Likert scale involving 194 respondents, the determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling. The results showed that in general the 9 service elements in the regional library of Pinrang Regency received a good rating, while the scoring values for each service element were: elements of clarity and ease of requirements for getting digital-based services in good category with a score of 60%, service elements clarity and ease of procedures for obtaining services. digital-based services in the good category with a value of 51%, the service element of availability of information/guidance to get the service in the good category with a value of 53%, the service element of clarity and suitability of service time in the good category with a value of 62%, the service element of the duration/length of service time (opening hours). &amp; closing hours) good category with a value of 52%, service element of speed of completion of document duplicating time in good category with a value of 46%, service element of clarity and reasonableness of the presence / absence of fees in good category with a value of 55%, service element of speed of response to complaints / complaints in good category with a value of 61%, and elements of follow-up services settlement of complaints/complaints in good category with a score of 64%.
Cyberculture: a Threat or a Chance for Human Education

The subject of this study is to assess the impact of cyberculture on the education of a modern human being. Focusing on this topic is necessary due to statistical data which indicates that the informal education utilising ICT instruments is becoming increasingly important. The research hypothesis assumes that education in cyberspace is extremely useful, providing new opportunities of acquiring new qualifications. Nevertheless, the aim of the work is to indicate possible threats of VR, the solution to which is the creation of cyberculture. The work is interdisciplinary, combining law, sociology and statistics.
ʺTheoretical grounding of the conceptual model of the system of managing education of future teachers in the conditions of the digitalization of educationʺ

improving the quality of education in general.The regularities of the education of future teachers in the conditions of digitalization of education have been revealed, namely the regularity of the selection of prospective directions of the methodology of the researched phenomenon for the effective professional development of future teachers; regularity of the result of the educational genesis of the personality of the future teacher; the regularity of the integration of formal, informal and informal education, the regularity of the determination of education for the professional development of future teachers; the regularity of the rapid introduction of innovative educational technologies into the educational process.The revealed specific regularities of the education of future teachers in the conditions of digitalization of education are key factors in both theoretical and practice-oriented development of this pedagogical concept.
Arab Countries Must Train Entrepreneurs for the Post-Oil Era

eddine Hatimi (ESCA Ecole de Management)Entrepreneurship is a crucial lever for developing countries' economic and social development.This is especially true in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.MENA economies have often been based on abundant oil and natural gas supplies, but those economies are now seeking to diversify and retool as renewable energy becomes more attractive.In this region, entrepreneurship holds the key to unlocking private initiatives, job creation, economic diversification, and the global attractiveness of Arab countries.This transition away from the oil-and gasbased economy is already underway, but much more needs to be done, especially at universities that prepare future entrepreneurs.The 2019 GUESS report [1] shows that only 5% of United Arab Emirates college graduates want to become entrepreneurs, and only 6% in Saudi Arabia and Morocco.They believe their society does not encourage them to innovate or reward their selfemployment initiatives.In fact, among young people, the main obstacles are the lack of experience, the need for capital, and their limited professional network.These challenges are even worse considering that 35% of young people have debts, according to YBI (2013).
The Effect of MindMeister Application on the Students’ Engagement and Achievement to Teach Reading Comprehension at Seventh Grade SMP Tahfizhul Qur’an Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang

This research aimed to explain the effect of the Mind Meister application on student achievement and engagement to teach reading comprehension at seventh grade at SMP Tahfidzul Qur’an Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang. The researcher used pre-experimental research. This research consisted one group pretest and posttest experimental design. The score of pretest and posttest will calculate in achievement students reading comprehension by using Mind Meister application, then the questionnaire conducted for the engagement students on the reading comprehension by using Mind Meister application. There are 85 students on this research of seventh grade. The Mind Meister application on the student’s engagement was from the test of ANOVA showed that there is effect Mind Meister Application on the students’ engagement. The sig. of the study is 0,002 it is &lt; from 0,05. If the sig. &lt; 0,05 it can be assumed that there is effect using Mind Meister Application on the student’s engagement. The result of the effect Mind Meister application on the student’s achievement was from the data showed the mean score of pre-tests of students was 75,52. Whereas, the mean score of the posttest 79,26. It increased 4,26 points. The difference between the mean pretest and posttest scores showed the significance of the students with the use of MindMeister application to teach reading comprehension. Keywords: achievement, effect, engagement, Mind Meister Application, reading comprehension
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING MURID OLEH GURU DENGAN ORANGTUA BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE

In 2019, pandemic hits the world and the world was forced to change their way to do normal activities, including schools to do school activities from home. Elementary School children don’t yet know how to use devices properly therefore their parents have to help and guide them for them to understand the tasks given by school. The Information system for monitoring students expected able to help teachers and parents to coordinate and evaluate their student’s data. This system is made using two platforms, namely web-based whose main feature is for teacher to enter the students data, and mobile-based to view data that has been enetered from the web.