Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN JARINGAN MIKROTIK MENGGUNAKAN FIREWALL FILTERING DAN PORT KNOCKING DENGAN NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM PADA EVENT VIRTUAL

Network security is a very important aspect in maintaining information security. In network management using proxy devices, use of firewall filtering and port knocking in an effort to increase security and control network access and hide services that are not needed. In addition to obtaining information on suspicious network activity in real-time with telegram notifications. The method used includes analysis of network security needs, system architecture design, firewall filtering and port knocking configurations on the proxy and integration with the telegram API to send notifications. The results of this study show that using firewall filtering and port knocking on Mikrotik can effectively improve network security by limiting unauthorized access and reducing the risk of attacks from outside. The system is also capable of providing notifications via telegram when suspicious activity is detected, thus enabling a network administrator to respond quickly to these threats
FORMATION OF CIVIC COMPETENCE OF YOUNGER SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH MEANS OF ORAL FOLK CREATIVITY

The article outlines and characterizes the main structural components of the civic competence of junior high school students: value-motivational (awareness of belonging to the Ukrainian people, forms a conscious attitude to the Motherland, to national values and wealth, and stimulates the junior high school student's desire to form civic knowledge and be able to apply it); cognitive (implements the information function, forms a system of civic knowledge, is based on the systematic and analytical thinking of a junior high school student); activity (civic skills and skills that form the experience of participation in society and a democratic state).&#x0D; The levels, criteria and indicators of the formation of civic competence are characterized.&#x0D; The classification of genera and genres of works of oral folk art is determined. The pedagogical potential of works of Ukrainian folklore in the formation of civic competence of younger schoolchildren has been clarified.&#x0D; A model of the formation of civic competence of junior high school students was developed, which provides for the gradual (stimulating-motivational, information-enriching and practice-oriented stages) implementation of specific pedagogical conditions, which were filled with new content, forms, methods and means that reflect the essence of a holistic educational process of forming of the researched personal quality of primary school students.
EXPANDING THE SCIENTIFIC WORLDVIEW OF ECOLOGY STUDENTS

In the article, the authors reveal the methods of expanding the formation of the scientific ecological worldview of student youth in the "Ecology" field of study. The modern educational process requires not only the assimilation of scientific knowledge, but also the education of a moral, ethical, responsible personality in relation to nature, the biosphere, any form of life, as the most important human value.&#x0D; Life is the most unique and highest value on the planet. Preserving life in all forms and manifestations is the main goal of a modern ecologist today. Creating an artificial environment for his habitat, man, in pursuit of economic profit, began to treat the biosphere in a consumerist way, destroying, destroying, bringing it to a tense state. This attitude towards nature leads not only to the destruction of ecosystems and the biosphere, but also to the impoverishment of the spiritual and moral foundations of a person's personality. In the conditions of the growing ecological crisis, it is necessary to change the attitude towards nature, to understand the value of any form of life. It is nature that can inspire and develop the spiritual and moral basis of a person. In this aspect, environmental education, aimed at changing and improving the scientific outlook, acquires special significance. Only on the basis of a new type of relationship between man and nature is a way out of this crisis possible. In the system of environmental education, new relevant environmental areas and training profiles are emerging. There are new tasks for students.Employers increasingly set high demands for future ecologists: they demand a high level of professional knowledge, skills and abilities, clearly navigate the problems of ecosystem disturbances, apply the latest methods of restoration, quickly and correctly make decisions in situations of a natural and man-made nature, the ability to own innovative technologies.&#x0D; In connection with the new requirements for a modern ecologist, there is a need to expand the educational process and innovative pedagogical approaches, to expand the scientific outlook of higher education students.
OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODE OF TIME MANAGEMENT

The article analyzes the contradiction between need for a planned and systematic professional development of a modern teacher and lack of time for this process. It shows a dependence of the teacher’s professional planning process from conscious and specific goal setting and strategic planning. It’s noted that goal setting is the basis for self-management and time-management. The article proves the importance of goal setting in the teacher’s professional development, explains the methods and techniques of goal setting in time management mode. It pays attention to framing the issues of goal setting. It marks the main reasons, why the teachers waste their time, so that make them to spend their personal time on the work matters. According to these reasons it gives the recommendations on time planning. The article points, that goal setting is preceded by an analysis of the accumulated cases and determination of their importance by the teacher himself, and goal setting itself begins with open questions and is carried out using SMART technology.
SOCIAL NETWORK AS A TOOL OF ONLINE MARKETING COMMUNICATION IN DISTANCE EDUCATION

The prospects and demand for communication tools in distance learning are obvious. The development of information technologies, the need for greater flexibility in education, quality and data preservation require new approaches. Video and voice conferences, as well as a set of asynchronous means of communication, contribute to the establishment of interpersonal dialogue directly with each other, with the possibility of public discussion and involvement of each of the participants in the process. This has a favorable effect on the presentation and mastering of the material, as well as on the strengthening of discipline and personal qualities.&#x0D; The article examines the means of marketing communications in distance education in institutions of higher education: synchronous and asynchronous. Considerable attention is paid to the asynchronous form of communication - the use of the YouTube video platform. An experiment was conducted on the use of YouTube as a means of marketing communications between a teacher and a student during distance learning. A survey was conducted among students regarding the effectiveness of using the platform in education. The results showed that students learn the material better in the form of video lectures, find the topic they need to study using the teacher's link in Google Classroom, listen to the material again in order to prepare for the session, refer to the lecture if they missed the class for various reasons. At any time, the student can view the lecture material as many times as he deems necessary, all materials are available free of charge and without geographical restrictions, the lectures contain demonstration material, cases, speeches of stakeholders, lectures can be listened to from any device, convenient presentation of the material, etc. The results of the survey showed that out of 104 surveyed, 95 students know about the existence of the channel with electronic lectures, 66.3% of the surveyed are subscribed to the channel. According to the surveyed students (104 respondents), the appearance (47.1% of respondents) and navigation (75% of students) of the channel deserves a rating of "5".
The Mediating Role of Networking Competence in The Relationship Between Market Knowledge Capability on SMES Performance

PurposeThis article investigated market knowledge capability’ role in enhancing performance and the impact of networking competence on SMEs’ performance.Method: The samples studied were 162 export-oriented furniture SMEs from Sukoharjo. The purposive sampling technique collected the data. Only 142 samples were declared complete and feasible to continue hypothesis testing. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was implemented to check the hypothesis model.Result: This study found that the market knowledge capability constructs positively and significantly affected SMEs’ performance. Market knowledge positively influenced networking competence, while networking competence positively and significantly affected SMEs’ performance.
Bounding GPS-Based Positioning and Navigation Uncertainty for Autonomous Drifting via Reachability

The study of autonomous drifting is motivated by the need to ensure the safe operation of autonomous vehicles, particularly under extreme dynamics where driver safety may be compromised. In such safety-critical applications, the worst-case positioning performance under measurement uncertainty must be considered. Reachability analysis (RA) is a technique that is commonly used to provide formal guarantees on the position under such uncertainty. In this work, we integrate a set-based RA estimation framework with nonlinear drift dynamics and double-difference GPS pseudorange measurements to provide positioning bounds for an autonomous drifting vehicle. We validate our framework on high-fidelity simulated drifting experiments with varied GPS measurement noise profiles. We show that the positioning bounds from our framework successfully bound the trajectories from a particle filter across all validation cases.
Intent- and Fault-based Trajectory Prediction for Cooperative Localization and Collision Avoidance in Swarms

Autonomous multi-agent systems similar to NASA’s CADRE mission could substantially improve the efficiency of robotic exploration on other planets. However, communication challenges pose a large risk to two main capabilities: collision avoidance and active collaborative localization. This work expands on Reachability-based Trajectory Design (RTD), intent prediction, and fault-based planning to develop an approach that improves the robustness of these capabilities under communication loss scenarios. This approach is then validated on turtlebots simulated in Gazebo.
Detecting Single-Antenna Spoofing Attacks by Correlation in Time Series of Raw Measurements

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers are vulnerable to intentional radio frequency interferences, posing significant risks to their performance and reliability. Among these threats, it has been widely argued that modern GNSS-equipped Android™ smartphones are resilient to non-coherent spoofing attacks. This study challenges such a perception by highlighting the vulnerability of GNSS-equipped Android™ smartphones to single-antenna, non-coherent spoofing attacks and proposing a novel, application-level detection technique solely based on raw GNSS observables, i.e., carrier-to-noise-density time series. The analysis demonstrated the capability of successfully detecting such attacks by observing the cross-correlation among Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements time series. Cross-correlation quantified by Pearson’s correlation coefficients shows a relevant increment during harmful spoofing attacks. Under these conditions, the proposed methodology allows to rise a spoofing alarm in about 5 seconds with a false alarm probability of 1.5%. Furthermore, the proposed technique does not require low-level signal access, making it suitable for implementation at the application layer in a large number of smart devices with limited knowledge of their low-level system architecture. A validation campaign has been performed by testing 18 different Android™ devices and chipsets, thus demonstrating the applicability of the proposed method independently from the device under test.
EXCEL-oriented procedures for determining the entropy of a distribution function and its relative parametric sensitivity (elasticity) under the conditions of two-sided restrictions on the range of values of a continuous random variable

The goal of the work. Development of an EXCEL-oriented calculator for calculating entropy and its elasticity for distribution functions under the condition of a limited domain of definition of a continuous random variable. Subject of study. Probability density functions and their entropy under the condition of bilateral restrictions on the domain of possible values of random variables. Research methods. Algorithmic and numerical analysis of procedures for obtaining numerical values of entropy of density functions of continuous random variables under the condition of two-way restrictions on the area of its definition. The obtained results. The work proposes an EXCEL-oriented calculator for calculating entropy and its elasticity for distribution functions under the condition of a limited area of definition of a continuous random variable. All distribution functions used in the work are divided into three categories depending on the form in which entropy and its elasticity are presented. The first category includes distribution functions for which entropy and its elasticity can be determined analytically, namely: Simpson distribution, Right-angled and negatively skew version distribution, Right-angled and positively skew version distribution, Sine Wave Distribution, Ark – Sine Distribution Type I, Ark – Sine Distribution Type IІ, Ordinary Cosine Distribution, Raised Cosine Distribution, U-shaped parabolic distribution Type I, Semi-elliptical distribution, Ark – Sine Distribution Type II. Another category includes distribution functions for which entropy can be defined in the analytical group, its elasticity can be defined in the tabular part, namely: Truncated Normal Distribution, Kumaraswamy Distribution, Beta Distribution, Generalized Beta Distribution, Uniformly increasing distribution density, Ark-Sine Distribution Type III. The third category includes distribution functions for which entropy and its elasticity can be determined in tabular form. Basic information about the structure of the proposed calculator and examples of its application are provided. The method of determining the confidence interval of the point estimate of entropy is described. An example of using the calculator proposed in this message for planning an experiment related to entropy data analysis is given.
Selection of the Best Village Crop Potential Using the Multi-Attribute Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) Method

The difference in the location of each geographical condition of each village resulted in many different types of superior agricultural products in each village, this resulted in not all villages in Langkat Regency being able to utilize the crops in their village. This has caused the Community and Village Empowerment Service of Langkat Regency to work very hard in providing support for the progress of each village in developing existing agricultural products. The support provided by the government through the Langkat Regency DPMD is subsidized fertilizer, subsidized seeds and so on. Based on the results of research that has been conducted at the DPMD of Langkat Regency, the selection process to determine the village with the best agricultural products which is done manually can slow down the results of the decisions given and the results obtained are ineffective and inefficient. In overcoming this, it is necessary to build a system to streamline the process of selecting villages with the best agricultural products that have been properly computerized by utilizing the process of the Decision Support System (DSS). In this study a Decision Support System (DSS) will be built using the Multi-Attribute Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method which in this method is known as a method that can provide solutions in making a decision compared to other methods. The system was successfully built using the PHP programming language with a MySQL database. In the system built, the appropriate criteria to be used in supporting the final results of decisions that have been successfully analyzed and applied to the system are land area, income per harvest, number of workers and number of harvests each year. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the MABAC method is able to determine the ranking of the processed data based on the results of the total value of the criterion function.
Application of Case Based Reasoning Method to Diagnose Rice Plant Diseases

Rice (Latin: Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cultivated crops in civilization. Although it mainly refers to a type of cultivated plant, rice is also used to refer to several types of the same genus (genus), commonly referred to as wild rice. The problem that often arises is that many rice plants are susceptible to pests and diseases during the planting period. Some pests and diseases that can attack rice plants include: leaf blight, grass, tongguo, rice spout, and dwarf grass. Generally, when rice plants are attacked by pests and diseases, farmers will immediately use pesticides or treatment methods that are sometimes not in accordance with pests. As a result, treatment is not optimal and can even cause new pests and diseases. The purpose of this study is to assist farmers in identifying early symptoms of plant diseases and pests of rice plant diseases using the case base reasoning method, so that the treatment of plant diseases and insect pests is more concentrated and maximal.
Design And Development Of Karo Traditional Music Instrument Recognition Application Based On Digital Image Using Convolutional Neural Network Method

In this modern era, multimedia technology has role important in various field like education, health, and publications. Thesis This focused on development application introduction tool music traditional Karo tribe based digital image use Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. Karo music has characteristic typical unique and important for culture of North Sumatra. Study This use method Squeezenet and MobileNetV2 for compare accuracy in introduction object tool music Karo tribe. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is used in the introduction process. Steps covers convolution, function Activation ReLU, pooling, layers connected full, and the output layer with function Activation Soft max. Image data tool music Karo tribe gathered from Google Images. System This own steps like preprocessing image, model training with CNN method, and analysis results training. Research results This give comparison accuracy between method Squeezenet and MobileNetV2 in recognize tool music Karo tribe. Supporting data used in analysis, especially image tool music obtained Karo tribe from Google Images, with structured design and implementation of CNN, applications This succeed recognize type tool music with level good accuracy.
Employee Selection Decision Support System The Best Marketing at SMK Dwiwarna Medan Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method

&#x0D; Medan Dwiwarna Private Vocational School is a private school that has the main advantage of being a center of excellence (PK) school. Medan Dwiwarna Vocational School has 8 (eight) school departments. Currently, the best marketing selection system at Dwiwarna Private Vocational School in Medan still uses manual selection methods, because there is no system that can automatically select the best employees based on criteria and assessment of marketing performance using an application system. The criteria determined to be able to select one of the best marketing employees to work at Dwiwarna Private Vocational School in Medan require that every marketing employee must have high discipline and royalty at Dwiwarna Private Vocational School in Medan. To find the right solution in this research, a decision support system was created that can select one of the best marketing employees to be given a bonus for their performance using a simple additive weighting method which functions to provide an assessment of each marketing employee with the final result of ranking the best performance in the marketing sector.&#x0D;
Opportunities to Improve the Ecological Competence of Students in the Secondary School Physics Course

This article shows ways to improve environmental competence with an elective physics course. Climate and other impacts of human activity on a planetary scale have now led us to understand the need to manage resource use on a global scale. Including ecosystem-linked greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone depletion, near-surface temperatures, ocean acidification, mortality of marine fish, oxygen depletion from the discharge of reactive nitrogen into coastal waters, deforestation, conversion of natural ecosystems to agriculture and loss of terrestrial biodiversity. And the study of the physical, chemical, biological factors of these phenomena is within the competence of the natural sciences. On the basis of research, various directions for improving environmental education of students are still proposed, as well as few calls for environmental protection through the teaching of natural science subjects, including physics. Basically, the study of the main problems of technology in accordance with modern scientific and technological progress is carried out through this subject of physics, and students need to know what impact these technological processes have on human health from the point of view of the subject of physics, that is, how harmful they are. The purpose of this study is to provide the content and methodology of the elective course for the scientific and theoretical justification of environmental education of students through the teaching of physics in secondary school, as well as to increase environmental competence in the educational process organized on the subject “Physics”. Due to the limited number of hours devoted to teaching the subject, it is necessary to consider ways to develop environmental knowledge and ideas of students in extracurricular activities. One of them is an elective course. The proposed elective course helps students to increase their activity in environmental work, independent research, the desire to protect the environment and the worldview of the natural environment. The elective course offers thematic planning, teaching methods and various forms of conducting lessons on electrodynamics. In addition, this elective course provides great opportunities for the development of students' creative abilities, the formation of a personality that is well versed in physical and technical principles and environmental issues of the electric power industry. The article will be of interest to scientists, methodologists and everyone involved in the modernization of society.