Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Ciphertext Enlargement on Generalization of the ElGamal and Multi-factor RSA

Information and communication security has become more crucial and has become a new problem in relation to security, accessibility, data management, and other information policy challenges as a result of how easy it is for all users to use communication media. One of the fields of science that has a technique or art for disguising the data sent by the sender to the recipient with the aim of maintaining the confidentiality of the data is called cryptography. In determining better cryptographic algorithms for data security systems, in addition to considering strength, key length and ciphertext enlargement are also important factors to consider. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to compare the ciphertext magnification of the generalization of the ElGamal and multi-factor RSA algorithms by utilizing the same key length. Generalization of the ElGamal and Multi-factor RSA are both asymmetric algorithms that have public and private key pairs for encryption and decryption. However, at the level of security, the RSA algorithm is based on the difficulty of finding large integer factors into two prime factors. In contrast to the ElGamal algorithm, security is based on the difficulty of calculating the discrete logarithm of a large prime modulus. The results of the comparison algorithm carried out are represented in the form of a table containing the plaintext, key length, and size of the data.
Preparation of two-qubit entangled states on a spin-1/2 Ising–Heisenberg diamond spin cluster by controlling the measurement

The preparation of entangled quantum states is an inherent and indispensable step for the implementation of many quantum information algorithms. Depending on the physical system, there are different ways to control and measure them, which allow one to achieve the predefined quantum states. The diamond spin cluster is the system that can be applied for this purpose. Moreover, such a system appears in chemical compounds such as the natural mineral azurite, where the $Cu^{2+}$ are arranged in a spin-1/2 diamond chain. Herein, we propose the method of preparation of pure entangled states on the Ising-Heisenberg spin-1/2 diamond cluster. We suppose that the cluster consists of two central spins which are described by an anisotropic Heisenberg model and interact with the side spins via Ising interaction. Controlling the measurement direction of the side (central) spins allows us to achieve predefined pure quantum states of the central (side) spins. We show that this directly affects the entanglement and fidelity of the prepared states. For example, we obtain conditions and fidelities for preparations of the Bell states.
The implementation of listening and speaking learning using the integrated learning method in the faculty of language and culture UNTAG Semarang

ABSTRACT Teaching listening and speaking can be done by listening to audio, then assigning students to retell English. The author believes that listening teaching methods can be combined with speaking or other basic skills. This research reveals the application of listening and speaking teaching using the Integrated Learning method at the Faculty of Language and Culture, Semarang University, on August 17, 1945, and the obstacles faced in its application. The aim is to implement the integration of this method effectively, and in the future, it can be a reference for curriculum renewal according to the community's wishes. This research uses a research and development (R&amp;D) design. Researchers collected data using listening tests and recordings of students' English speaking while listening to materials or tests. After that, the researcher conducted interviews with students as input for the application of this integration. The recordings were then transcribed and analyzed using a qualitative description. From the discussion, most of the students agreed with the application of integration, but a small number disagreed. From the experiment, the method of teaching the listening test combined with the English/speaking assignment in the first semester can be integrated or blended. The result will be that students' speaking abilities will be better and more effective because only 3 out of 20 students will answer only a few sentences that do not represent the content of the test. Two students answered in Bahasa Indonesia. Most of the others responded well.
SOFT SKILLS FOR LAUNCHING AND MANAGING YOUR BUSINESS PROBLEM SOLVING: A MATTER OF ATTITUDE &amp; SKILL

All of us experience problems of different nature and magnitude at different times. In our daily life problems come so often that we do not even notice their- occurrence. This is so because our desire to solve these problems and our experience of dealing with them has equipped us with spontaneous reactions, which usually result into solutions However, sometimes when we face an unusual or a difficult problem we get as stuck our routine reaction fails to produce a solution. In such cases, various approaches and ways have to be tried. An entrepreneur is likely to face a variety of problems in the course of implementation and management of his small-scale enterprise. If an appropriate system, approach and methodology is developed for solving problems, it will help him to manage his affairs smoothly and he would not remain under stress and tension when he encounter's problems.
Noodle Grouping Based on Nutritional Similarity with Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Method

Everyone in the world definitely needs nutritious food. Therefore consumers must be smart in choosing nutritious foods. Noodles are a type of food that is popular in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to classify fourteen types of noodle brands based on the similarity in the amount of nutritional content in each component. The method used in this study is a hierarchical cluster type analysis method with the SPSS software tool. The results showed that the fourteen types of noodles can be classified into clusters between two and four. Classification into two clusters shows that there are four types of noodle brands that are nutritionally similar in one cluster A and there are ten types of noodle brands that are similar in nutritional content in one cluster B.
Research and development methods of pupils affectivity

The article presents research methods, but also methods, psychological techniques for developing the affectivity of students in general education institutions. In this context, the definition of affectivity is presented, some problems concerning the affectivity of students from the Republic of Moldova, nominated methods of research on the affectivity of students in primary, secondary, high school. Also listed and described are models, methods and techniques for developing the emotional abilities of school children,, proposed psychological recommendations.
SPOKEN ANALYSIS OF INTERRUPTION IN RESEARCH SEMINAR

This paper focus to analyze interruptions among presenter, advisors, examiners, and audiences in research seminar forum. This research based on a study conducted in 2022 at Post Graduate Program State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. To collect data, the researcher recorded the research seminar were obtained, transcribed, and analyzed by using discourse analysis approach. Interruption analysis. The results of this research are stated as follows, four types of interruption occurs through research seminar. They are simple interruption, overlap interruption, silent interruption and butting-in interruption. The highest frequency of the types of interruptions is simple interruption. Simple interruption appears 11extract, 1 times out of 26 total data extract. The lowest frequency is obtained by butting-in interruption with 2 data extract. This study is a kind of spoken discourse analysis which analyzes interruptions in research seminar interactions, it also includes identify the definition and described the types of those features which are different based on the context of interactions in research seminar.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP SKILLS OF FUTURE CIVIL SERVANTS

The article provides a generalized analysis of the formation of digital citizenship skills in future civil servants in two educational programs in Public Administration and Management, at two levels: the first (bachelor’s) and the second (master’s). The study was conducted in 2020–2022 at Donetsk National Medical University and the State University of Telecommunications. The relevance of the scientific research was due to the recommendations of the United Nations (UN) and its agencies, which adopted several recommendations on how to approach the development of human activity sustainably. The document contains seventeen sustainable development goals. In a separate part, goal 4.7 is devoted to the requirements for the formation of digital knowledge and skills necessary to promote sustainable development. Some components of teaching modern digital citizens about sustainability, equity, and social activism, commitment, and political participation within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda are analyzed. It has been determined that among the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals, there is an educational goal that emphasizes the formation of digital citizenship skills, especially at the level of the civil service. However, the study showed a lack of consistency in the practice of teaching active and critical digital citizenship among university students. For this purpose, a quasiexperimental method was used to learn about the behavior of future civil servants through a seminar focused on the SDGs and observation of the final level of skills development. It is proved that the educational strategies of higher education institutions and educational programs should include disciplines and/or components based on content based on the strategy of digital activism or cyberactivism. This will affect the professional training of future civil servants, the formation of their personality and professional skills as digital citizens in a digital state.
ANALYSIS OF â€œDOCTOR STRANGE IN THE MULTIVERSE OF MADNESSâ€ FILM SUBTITLE TRANSLATION

This article analyzes â€œDoctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madnessâ€ film Subtitle Translation from English into Bahasa Indonesia. Mona Bakerâ€™s Translation Strategy is used to find out the equivalency of the meaning of the dialogs at word and idiom level. The data is collected by observation method with free observation technique and record technique. The analysis is conducted through four steps: first, make data list of sentences based on its appearance through time set for the film. Next, identify the English and Bahasa Indonesia translation, then collect the words and idioms of the dialogs which have non-equivalency conditon. Third, evaluate the translation by using Mona Bakerâ€™s translation strategy, and last, make conclusion from the data analysis. As the result, the words and idioms translation mostly fulfill Mona Bakerâ€™s Translation strategy approach. However, unavoidably there are words and idioms which wrongly translated, then should need correction.
MEANING OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL SIGN IN CIGARETTE ADVERTISEMENTS

Abstract&#x0D; This study entitled â€œThe Meaning Of Verbal And Non Verbal Sign In Cigarette Advertisements". Advertisements usually contains signs both verbal and non-verbal signs. This study found there are signs contained in advertisement of verbal and non-verbal signs. These advertisements are depicted from the words, pictures and utterances that appear. By using theory purposed by Saussure (1983) and by using Roland Barthes theory (1967), in this study to discuss and analyzes verbal and non-verbal visual sign in cigarette advertisements. The data source of this study is the cigarette advertisements of Esse, Marlboro, Surya, LA Bold, Camel, GG Mild, Gudang Garam Signature, and Lucky Strike. This study used observation method to collect the data that both verbal and non-verbal sign cigarette advertisements contain hidden message.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: advertisement, verbal, non-verbal, sign, cigarette
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING, METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENUGASAN, DAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

The research aims to find out whether there is the positive correlation between (1) the implementation of e-learning media and students’ learning results during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) the task-based learning method and students’ learning results during the Covid-19 pandemic; (3) the role of parents and students’ learning results during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was a correlational research conducted from April to May 2021. The participants were 256 students at SMK BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta. The data was collected through a questionnaire and document analysis. The data was then described using the PAP Type II, while the hypothesis was examined using the Spearman Rank. The study revealed that: (1) there is no positive correlation between the implementation of e-learning media and students’ learning results during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is shown by the sig. (1-tailed) = 0.438; (2) there is no positive correlation between the task-based learning method and students’ learning results during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is shown by sig. (1-tailed) = 0.188; (3) there is no positive correlation between the role of parents and students’ learning results during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is shown by sig. (1-tailed) = 0.206.Keywords: The implementation of e-learning media; task-based learning method; parents’ roles; students’ learning results.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi melalui Penerapan Teknik Menulis Objek Langsung pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Peteluan Indah

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability to write descriptive essays through the application of direct object writing techniques to fourth grade students of SDN 1 Peteluan Indah in the 2021/2022 school year. Through classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles, which consisted of 3 meetings in the first cycle and 2 meetings in the second cycle. This research uses descriptive quantitative data analysis method. The indicator of success is the result of writing student descriptions in terms of increasing gain through the normalized &lt;g&gt; gain test, at least in the medium category. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of direct object writing techniques can improve the ability to write descriptive essays for fourth grade students of SDN 1 Peteluan Indah in the 2021/2022 school year. The improvement of students' writing descriptive essay ability can be seen from an increase of 14.07 (the average value before the study was 52.74 to 68.57 after the study). A significant increase can be seen from the results of the normalized gain test &lt;g&gt; before the study and after the study, which is 0.407 which is categorized as "Medium".
Generalized Zero-Shot Image Classification via Partially-Shared Multi-Task Representation Learning

Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) holds significant research importance as it enables the classification of samples from both seen and unseen classes. A prevailing approach for GZSL is learning transferable representations that can generalize well to both seen and unseen classes during testing. This approach encompasses two key concepts: discriminative representations and semantic-relevant representations. “Semantic-relevant” facilitates the transfer of semantic knowledge using pre-defined semantic descriptors, while “discriminative” is crucial for accurate category discrimination. However, these two concepts are arguably inherently conflicting, as semantic descriptors are not specifically designed for image classification. Existing methods often struggle with balancing these two aspects and neglect the conflict between them, leading to suboptimal representation generalization and transferability to unseen classes. To address this issue, we propose a novel partially-shared multi-task representation learning method, termed PS-GZSL, which jointly preserves complementary and sharable knowledge between these two concepts. Specifically, we first propose a novel perspective that treats the learning of discriminative and semantic-relevant representations as optimizing a discrimination task and a visual-semantic alignment task, respectively. Then, to learn more complete and generalizable representations, PS-GZSL explicitly factorizes visual features into task-shared and task-specific representations and introduces two advanced tasks: an instance-level contrastive discrimination task and a relation-based visual-semantic alignment task. Furthermore, PS-GZSL employs Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) with a dropout mechanism to prevent representation degeneration and integrates a conditional GAN (cGAN) to synthesize unseen features for estimating unseen visual features. Extensive experiments and more competitive results on five widely-used GZSL benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our PS-GZSL.
Analysis and Design of A Website-Based Batam Local Courier Information System

The impact of the Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 199 concerning Customs, Excise, and Tax Provisions on the Import of Consignments in 2019 which was enacted since January 30, 2020 is a decrease in online sales in Batam. As a result, MSMEs in Batam City have to change their market share to only focus on the people of Batam as a strategy in maintaining their business. Based on the results of interviews with several people selling goods whose consumers are in Batam City, they basically prefer local couriers. However, there are some problems, namely the position of goods cannot be tracked in real-time as is the case with e-commerce applications. Where local courier companies have not been integrated with information system applications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the local courier information system of Batam City and to design the local courier information system of Batam City. The first method used is to collect and data through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Then design an information system by analyzing the running system, analyzing system needs, and designing a website interface that combines 3 points of view, namely local courier companies, sellers and consumers. The conclusion of this study is that this research has produced a draft information system for shipping goods for local couriers in Batam City. The information system developed has used data integration through the delivery database of goods available in data management. This information system can help customers to carry out the process of tracking goods that so far cannot be done if using a local courier in Batam City.
Blackbird language matrices (BLM), a new task for rule-like generalization in neural networks: Motivations and Formal Specifications

We motivate and formally define a new task for fine-tuning rule-like generalization in large language models. It is conjectured that the shortcomings of current LLMs are due to a lack of ability to generalize. It has been argued that, instead, humans are better at generalization because they have a tendency at extracting rules from complex data. We try to recreate this tendency to rule-based generalization. When exposed to tests of analytic intelligence, for example, the visual RAVEN IQ test, human problem-solvers identify the relevant objects in the picture and their relevant attributes and reason based on rules applied to these objects and attributes. Based on the induced rules, they are able to provide a solution to the test. We propose a task that translates this IQ task into language. In this paper, we provide the formal specification for the task and the generative process of its datasets.
A problem about reflecting lights inside grids and a mapping about finite discrete sets

We first raise a problem about reflecting lights inside grids, and give two solutions to this problem. Next, we consider a similar problem in plane grids and give its solution. Moreover, we extend this two problems to $p$-dimensional space, where $p\geq2$. In this process, we introduce two mappings about finite discrete sets, and get two finite abelian groups.
Media and information literacy in secondary students: Diagnosis and assessment

In the information and knowledge society, technology and the COVID-19 pandemic have added to the debate on Media and Information Literacy (MIL). In Peru, in spite of the recommendations from international institutions, proper attention has not been given, generating gaps in the study curricula. From this perspective, the study investigates the level of development of MIL in students studying the last cycle of intermediate education. In order to determine this, the AMI-Peru-21 survey was designed and validated, based on the UNESCO proposals. This research is of a quantitative, descriptive and cross-curricular nature, which made it possible to diagnose the relationship of the socioformative factors with the levels of MIL achievement, based on a sample made up by 1250 students from the province of Arequipa. The results evidence the validity and reliability of the instrument (α=0.96) in order to measure the level of MIL, from the perspective of student self-perception, as well as the association of certain socioformative factors with MIL (p&lt;0.000), among them, progress with age, i.e., older ages are associated with greater the levels of achievement, and females make more progress than males. It is also verified that access to basic services, such as electricity and the Internet, and the type of educational institution are correlated with higher levels of MIL achievement. From the evidence that is generated, in order to ensure the education of critical, ethical and responsible citizens, a set of initiatives is suggested to further the evolution of MIL in education.
Analisis Korelasi Desain Karakter Video Game dan Loyalitas Video Game Pada MMO Studi Multi-method

RPG is a game genre where a player can play a role in the game. RPG genre games have various genres, one of which is MMO which offers players to interact with many players at the same time. The Indonesian game industry does not yet have a role in competing with foreign products. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine character design. which can affect one's interest in playing. The method used in this study is a multi-method, namely a mixture of quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative used is distributing questionnaires and qualitatively collecting data by interview. The results of the quantitative study showed that the appearance of the facial features and good looks of a character influenced the player's interest in playing, while the qualitative results were not significant in terms of the appearance of the facial features and good looks of a character.
Computer Vision based Virtual Illustration using OpenCV

Abstract: During the COVID-19 epidemic, it has been extremely difficult to engage kids in the classroom via an online platform. Children needed a classroom that was free of dust as a result. This article describes a novel paint application that recognises hand movements and monitors hand joints using MediaPipe and OpenCV. With the use of hand gestures, this programme enables people to interact with computers in a natural way. The main objective of HCI is to enhance human-computer interaction. This study put out a method for writing in the air with your fingertips without gloves or sensors. Air writing enables us to write characters in open spaces and draw shapes with a specific colour on the fingertip. The colour marker is applied to the user's fingertip and aids the camera in recognising hand motions