Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS MEDICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION METHODOLOGIES IN TEMPORAL ORDER

Medical image processing is a vast and emerging field. By this medical practitioners are able to inquest into structure, functions and pathology of a human body. Basically image processing process comprised of  following basic stages: enhancement, segmentation, quantification, registration, visualisation and also involves compression, storage and communication. Medical image processing made it possible to diagnose various dangerous diseases like cancer and tumour at early stage. But extracting correct boundaries of infected region through segmentation is a major challenges. There are many techniques to do the segmentation of medical images like energy based methods, Active contour methods, region based, clustering based, Fuzzy Logic based, Hybrid methods, Markov Random field based models, ANN, deformable models. Also classification of image segmentation methods can be based on generations like first generation implemented region growing algorithms, second generation algorithms implemented uncertainty models, pattern recognitions and clustering based algorithms and third generation implemented Atlas based segmentation and rule based segmentation methods. Researchers basically aim to get a accurate and automatic segmentation technique with up to date software. This papers provides valuable insights into trends of methodologies followed in image segmentation fields along with the major software used at industry level as well as academic level.
Preservation bias in the Fezouata Shale.

Exceptionally preserved biotas have been providing crucial paleontological data on the earliest major pulses of animal evolution – the Cambrian Explosion and the Ordovician radiation – for over 100 years. The Fezouata Shale is the only Ordovician formationto yield a diverse exceptionally preserved biota, yet the mechanism behind the preservation of soft parts in this formation and the potential of the Fezouata Shale depositsto reveal accurate snapshots of early animal life remain poorly understood. Here, based on two recently drilled cores, we constrain facies controls over the exceptional preservation of theFezouata Biota. We find that the mechanisms leading to soft part preservation in some distal facies of this formation are strikingly different from those at play in Cambrian deposits. In addition to that, based on an original database, we compare the preservation potentialof this new mechanism to the processes operating for Cambrian soft tissue preservation in the Burgess Shale and the Chengjiang Biota. Using a statistical approach,we show that the spatial distribution and type of soft tissues preserved are significantly differentbetweenCambrian biotas and theFezouata Shale, which is distorting to a variable extent our knowledge on the original diversity in ancient paleoenvironments. Constraining this bias is essential to correctly reconstruct paleoecological and evolutionary scenarios.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN VOCABULARY DENGAN READING ABILITY PARA KARYAWAN PT. AMMI BOGOR

Many job fields which relate with English language include announcement, business letter or correspondence which must be read and understood by employees, but not all of the employees can comprehend them because of the lack of vocabulary. The relationship between vocabulary mastery and English reading ability of the employees at PT AMMI Bogor, with the respondents are 30 person from 118 employees. The research methodology used is descriptive method by data collecting technique through test distribution, field observation and literature study. The data management using correlation analysis statistic. The result of the research shows that there is a significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and English reading ability of the employees at PT AMMI Bogor. This research is suitable with education curriculum about announcement and letter reading and vocabulary teaching of the tenth grade at senior high school. Keyword : Strategi Bauran Promosi, Strategi Bauran Produk dan Keputusan Konsumen.
교육과정에 따른 고등학교 생명과학 교과서의 생명과학의 이해 관련 단원의 탐구활동 분석

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of the inquiry activities presented in the unit ‘Understanding of Life Science’ of the life science textbooks. The textbooks were developed and published according to the 7th, 2009 revised and 2015 revised science national curriculum. Types of the inquiry activity were categorized into ‘experimental observation’, ‘investigation’, ‘data interpretation’, ‘debate’, ‘science writing’, ‘reading’, and ‘simulation’. The result shows that the types of inquiry activities had been diversified as the curriculum changes. Especially, the science writing was presented newly in life scienceⅠ textbooks according to the 2009 revised science national curriculum, and the simulation activities are presented newly in Life ScienceⅠtextbooks according to the 2015 revised science national curriculum. However, even though the curriculum changed, theme, type, and frequency of inquiry activities still varied with textbooks. The findings of this study suggest that criteria for the theme, type, and frequency of exploration activities should be made at the national level and considered when developing textbooks, and the need to reorganize inquiry activities by referring to other textbooks.
On the validity of the definition of a complement-classifier

It is well-established that topos theory is inherently connected with intuitionistic logic. In recent times several works appeared concerning so-called complement-toposes (co-toposes), which are allegedly connected to the dual to intuitionistic logic. In this paper I present this new notion, some of the motivations for it, and some of its consequences. Then, I argue that, assuming equivalence of certain two definitions of a topos, the concept of a complement-classifier (and thus of a co-topos as well) is, at least in general and within the conceptual framework of category theory, not appropriately defined. For this purpose, I first analyze the standard notion of a subobject classifier, show its connection with the representability of the functor Sub via the Yoneda lemma, recall some other properties of the internal structure of a topos and, based on these, I critically comment on the notion of a complement-classifier (and thus of a co-topos as well).
Privacy-Preserving Pattern Matching on Encrypted Data.

Pattern matching is one of the most fundamental and important paradigms in several application domains such as digital forensics, cyber threat intelligence, or genomic and medical data analysis. While it is a straightforward operation when performed on plaintext data, it becomes a challenging task when the privacy of both the analyzed data and the analysis patterns must be preserved. In this paper, we propose new provably correct, secure, and relatively efficient (compared to similar existing schemes) public and private key based constructions that allow arbitrary pattern matching over encrypted data while protecting both the data to be analyzed and the patterns to be matched. That is, except the pattern provider (resp. the data owner), all other involved parties in the proposed constructions will learn nothing about the patterns to be searched (resp. the data to be inspected). Compared to existing solutions, the constructions we propose have some interesting properties: (1) the size of the ciphertext is linear to the size of plaintext and independent of the sizes and the number of the analysis patterns; (2) the sizes of the issued trapdoors are constant on the size of the data to be analyzed; and (3) the search complexity is linear on the size of the data to be inspected and is constant on the sizes of the analysis patterns. The conducted evaluations show that our constructions drastically improve the performance of the most efficient state of the art solution.
Embedded Web Experiences with Tabs

When you want to integrate large area web content or a dashboard to users, then a tab is the best option in Microsoft Teams. Users can interact with the page and get dynamic data. Conversations within the tab will be posted in the team’s channel and promote your tab. Team members can access services, content from the channel, or in a chat from the tab. Teams tabs work directly with tools and data, and have conversations about the tools and data, all within the context of the channel or chat.
Online Learning and Mathematics in Times of Coronavirus: Systematization of Experiences on the Use of Zoom® for Virtual Education in an Educational Institution in Callao (Peru)

The present work has as objective the systematization of educational experiences developed for the teaching of Mathematics (Geometry, Algebra, and Arithmetic) through the Zoom® platform to students of regular basic education of an educational institution of the Constitutional Province of Callao (Peru). The qualitative approach of this research allows us to understand the different factors that have allowed students to successfully achieve their competences and capacities through the compulsory modality of virtual education due to social isolation by COVID-19. Finally, the importance of the joint work of all educational agents (parents, teachers, students, and institution) is concluded so that these experiences can be successfully achieved.
Informational Object Nouns and the mass/count distinction

Most theories of the count/mass distinction analyse concrete nouns (denoting physical entities or stuff), and so, implicitly or explicitly, set abstract nouns to one side. We build on a growing number of recent works that address this gap with our analysis of a class of abstract nouns, Informational Object Nouns (IONs), such as information, evidence, belief, and statement. We argue that by incorporating recent work done by Schmitt (2013, 2017) on the development of a domain general mereological sum operation, we can modify theories of the mass/count distinction for concrete nouns and extend their coverage to the set of IONs. As we also argue, an important factor in extending such theories is that they are grounded in the notion that count nouns are interpreted under individuation schemas, relative to a context (Sutton and Filip 2016b; Filip and Sutton 2017, amongst others).
Modified Cache Template Attack on AES.

While it has been known for a long time that the cache behavior is a powerful source of the information leakage, more realistic attack scenarios have received a lot of attention by the cryptographic community. To develop practical cache-based attacks, there is an increasingly need to automate the process of finding exploitable cache-based side-channels in computer systems. Cache template attack is a generic technique that utilizes Flush+Reload attack in order to automatically exploit cache vulnerability of Intel platforms. Cache template attack on T-table-based AES implementation consists of two phases including the profiling phase and the key exploitation phase. Profiling is a preprocessing phase to monitor dependencies between the secret key and behavior of the cache memory. In addition, the addresses of T-tables can be obtained automatically. In the key exploitation phase, most significant bits (MSBs) of the secret key bytes are retrieved by monitoring exploitable addresses. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective searching technique which accelerates the profiling phase by a factor of at most 64. To verify the theoretical model of our technique, we implement the described attack on AES. The experimental results confirmed a shorter runtime of the attack in comparison to the original attack.
E-COMMERCE WEB BASED HANDPHONE COMPONENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH APRIORI ALGORITHM

E-commerce-based sales systems are currently experiencing an increase, especially during a pandemic like now, e-commerce websites play an important role in improving the trading system and become part of the economic process, the advantage of making an e-commerce website is having a simple and easy menu structure. accessible, on modern websites have the ability to analyze a customer data where the data can be used to analyze customer characteristics, sales data can be used as a means and recommendations for giving discounts to each customer, so that data analysis can be quickly needed an algorithm that is able to analyze data in large numbers, the algorithm used in this study is the Apriori algorithm or also known as the basket analysis algorithm or shopping cart. In this study, an analysis and design of a web-based information system was conducted for the management of component stock. This system uses the CodeIgniter framework, bootstrap and is combined with MySQL as a database so that the program is more structured to make it easier to develop. The software development model for this information system uses the Waterfall model. The results show that the use of component stock management information systems and web-based product recommendations can assist in data storage by admin and employees, and can speed up component searches and speed up inputting of incoming and outgoing component data, automatically this e-commerce website is able provide product recommendations.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Housekeeping Pratek Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata

ABSTRACT This study purpose to find how big relationship between motivation to study house keeping part II practices toward student’s learning achievement at the fourth semester of Tourism Institute in Trisakti. It can improve knowledge and finding that individual study motivation will become the result of studying achievement has increased, while Tourism Institute in Trisakti especially for coordinator and lecturer of housekeeping discipline. This report can be used as input or consideration support on improving student’s motivation to study housekeeping part II and finding the way which can be applied to enhance or improve student’s studying achievement. Research method used a descriptive method and correlation to find how big relationship between studying motivation toward studying achievement. Collecting primary data used observation method where the questionnaires were distributed to students, while the secondary data were obtained from the various library materials. This study concluded that studying motivation will effect to studying achievement and having relationship of medium correlation that was 0.52. Studying motivation effected 27.04% of student’s studying achievement, especially for discipline of housekeeping part II practices at Tourism Institute in Trisakti, while the remains of 72.96% were effected by another factors which were not examined at the end of this project. Keywords: Motivation, Studying Achievement
Risk Forecasting Automation on the Basis of MEHARI

The application of various risk assessing benchmarks helps to identify only the current risk value. Nevertheless, the actual risk level may exceed the established indicator. Let us not forget that sometimes, the risk analysis takes too much time and establishes already outdated risk values. In this article, we will continue reviewing the issue of obtaining real-time risk values. For this, we will introduce the automated risk analysis method, which will help to reveal the risk value at any time point. This method forms the basis for predicting the probability of a targeted cyberattack [17]. The established risk level will help to optimize the information security budget and redistribute it to strengthen the most vulnerable areas.
Making a Better Game: The History of Cluster

The authors present a case study of the initial inspiration and design process that led to successfully optimized versions of the game “Cluster”. Various aspects of game design are examined in the context of human and computer assisted playtesting.
Circular Security Is Complete for KDM Security.

Circular security is the most elementary form of key-dependent message (KDM) security, which allows us to securely encrypt only a copy of secret key bits. In this work, we show that circular security is complete for KDM security in the sense that an encryption scheme satisfying this security notion can be transformed into one satisfying KDM security with respect to all functions computable by a-priori bounded-size circuits (bounded-KDM security). This result holds in the presence of any number of keys and in any of secret-key/public-key and CPA/CCA settings. Such a completeness result was previously shown by Applebaum (EUROCRYPT 2011) for KDM security with respect to projection functions (projection-KDM security) that allows us to securely encrypt both a copy and a negation of secret key bits. Besides amplifying the strength of KDM security, our transformation in fact can start from an encryption scheme satisfying circular security against CPA attacks and results in one satisfying bounded-KDM security against CCA attacks. This result improves the recent result by Kitagawa and Matsuda (TCC 2019) showing a CPA-to-CCA transformation for KDM secure public-key encryption schemes.
Exploration on the Reform of Practical Course System for Electronic Information Engineering

With the continuous progress and development of society, education is also facing reform and development. As a hot subject in recent years, electronic information engineering specialty needs more prospective reform and exploration. This paper discusses the necessity of the reform of the practical curriculum system of electronic information engineering from three aspects: the current situation, the measures of reform and the significance of reform and exploration, so as to improve the practical level of the curriculum and cultivate excellent successors in the new era.
Pengembangan Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbahasa Jawa yang Santun pada Siswa Kelas IX F SMP Negeri 1 Lasem Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 Melalui Model Palu (Pacelathon Bocah Wolu)

Polite Javanese language skills of students of class IXF Junior High School 1 Lasem Semester 1 Academic Year 2018/2918 are not optimal. Students’ enthusiasm and interest in learning polite Javanese language are still lacking. It is proven from the result of polite Javanese language skills that have not reached the expected target that was 74, 62. It is also proven by the failure to achieve the average mark of polite Javanese language skills of class IXF Junior High School 1 Lasem based on Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) set by the school that was 80. For the reason, the researcher tried to apply Palu model (Pacelathon Bocah Wolu) in learning activities in an effort to improve polite Javanese language skills. The data sources in this Classroom Action Research are students of class IXF Junior High School 1 Lasem totaling 32 students. This Classroom Action Research aims to find out whether Palu model can improve polite Javanese language skills of students of class IXF Junior High School 1 Lasem or not. This research includes two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data in this research were obtained trough test and non-test instruments. The test instrument is a polite Javanese language skills test. While the non-test instruments include guidelines for observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of the research showed that polite Javanese language skills of class IXF Junior High School 1 Lasem had increased. The result is proven from the average of polite Javanese language skill mark at 79,75 in the first cycle, increasing to 86,18 in the second cycle. With an increase of 6,43. Meanwhile, the completeness of students is 50% in the first cycle, increasing 50% in the second cycle, with a percentage of completeness of 100%. This increase was followed by the changes of students’ attitude who were increasingly enthusiastic, active, brave, and expressive in polite Javanese language skills learning taught by Palu model.&#x0D;
LibGuides: Evaluating Sources of Information: Google Scholar

Sources should be considered for currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, objectivity and purpose.
Clause Set Cycles and Induction

In this article we relate a family of methods for automated inductive theorem proving based on cycle detection in saturation-based provers to well-known theories of induction. To this end we introduce the notion of clause set cycles -- a formalism abstracting a certain type of cyclic dependency between clause sets. We first show that the formalism of clause set cycles is contained in the theory of $\exists_1$ induction. Secondly we consider the relation between clause set cycles and the theory of open induction. By providing a finite axiomatization of a theory of triangular numbers with open induction we show that the formalism of clause set cycles is not contained in the theory of open induction. Furthermore we conjecture that open induction and clause set cycles are incomparable. Finally, we transfer these results to a concrete method of automated inductive theorem proving called the n-clause calculus.
Transparency Effects Due To Single-photon Transport In Waveguide QED

We analyze single-photon transport through a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide strongly coupled to a periodic array of two-level atoms. We demonstrate the possibility of achieving transparency without applying any coupling field.
Online Testing in Teaching Mathematics: Problems and Opportunities of Distance Learning

Teaching mathematics in distance education has uncovered many problems and possibilities. The objective of this paper was to expose the obstacles and potentials of distance education based on the practices of Universitas Terbuka in offering mathematics courses. Modern technology of on-line testing is becoming more widely used in teaching mathematics. The advantages and disadvantages of this method of teaching and knowledge control are discussed. The analysis of the vulnerabilities of the testing procedure is given.
Satisfaction with the NCS-based Curriculum in Cosmetology Majors Students

National Competency Standards (NCS) are a set of knowledge, skills, and literacy required to perform jobs in industrial fields which have been systemized according to industry sectors and competency levels by the Korean government and standardized at the national level. The aim of this study was to assess the level of satisfaction with the NCS-based curriculum among college students majoring in cosmetology. A survey was conducted with a self-administered questionnaire on the NCS-based curriculum from May to July 2019 among a total of 194 students attending three beauty colleges in Busan, Korea. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS 9.4 program by conducting frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The satisfaction scores of the respondents for the contents of the NCS-based curriculum were 4.0±0.8 points, and the satisfaction scores for educational performance evaluation were 4.0±0.7 points. Regarding the factors influencing satisfaction levels for the NCS-based curriculum, the NCS-based curriculum was found to contribute to practical competency and field adaptation in the students majoring in hair among subcategories of cosmetology (p<0.05). In order to enhance satisfaction with the NCS-based curriculum in college students majoring in cosmetology, systematic curriculum contents for practical education are required. In addition, it is also necessary to explore and implement measures to improve the level of satisfaction with NCS-based curriculum in students majoring in skincare, makeup, and nail art as well as those majoring in hair.