Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Technological Developments in Cyberspace and Commission of the Crimes in International Law and Iran

Technology has always been a problem for legal systems. Indeed, while law and technology are two distinct areas for discussion, both are interwoven and no discussion is complete without recognizing the other. In the context of legal profession though new technology presents exciting opportunities for legal advancements, it also presents a lot of uncertainty and vagueness in authorized acts and omissions especially in the field of criminology. In this case, the cyber space could be considered as a safe environment for criminals to commit criminal acts by utilizing the network security gaps and abusing available ambiguities due to the lack of enforceable forces and some inefficient binding force. Nowadays, the significant growth of cyber criminals through hacking the data, influencing the computer networks, espying the cyber space and even terrorist acts are considered as a serious threat for to the states in their national and international affairs. However, given the serious differences between the two legal systems of national law and international law in terms of structure, subjects and the objects, and also in conclusion of the systematic development of national law to international law, one can believe in dichotomy of these two legal systems in criminalization and combating the crimes at national and international levels. The most important question of this article is that what is the impact of the technological developments on commission of the crimes in cyberspace in national law and at international level? To provide a concrete answer, I will just focus on Iran’s legal system and compare the international legal system with Iran’s legal system in criminalization, responding and applying the punishments for the cybercrimes. The hypothesis to answer the main question of this article is that due to many differences between Iran’s legal system and international law, and while technological developments could facilitate committing the crimes in cyberspace, proper policy-making and appropriate co-operation among states in international law and appropriate law-making in Iran could overcome the threats of cyber crimes. Therefore, in this article, by a comparative method, I will examine two different legal systems in criminalization and applying criminal responsibility to criminals and then I reach the conclusion that a long way to an idealistic confrontation of cybercrimes has remained.
Traducción Automática Neuronal no Supervisada, un nuevo paradigma basado solo en textos monolingües

espanolEste articulo presenta UnsupNMT, un proyecto de 3 anos del que ha trascurrido la primera anualidad. UnsupNMT plantea un metodo radicalmente diferente de hacer traduccion automatica: la traduccion no supervisada, es decir, basada exclusivamente en textos monolingues sin ningun recurso bilingue. El metodo propuesto se basa en aprendizaje profundo de secuencias temporales combinado con los ultimos avances en representacion interlingual de palabras (“cross-lingual word embeddings”). Ademas de ser una propuesta propiamente innovadora, abre un nuevo paradigma de traduccion automatica con ramificaciones en otras disciplinas como el aprendizaje por transferencia (“transfer learning”). A pesar de las limitaciones actuales de la traduccion automatica no-supervisada, se espera que las tecnicas desarrolladas tengan gran repercusion en areas donde la traduccion automatica consigue peores resultados, como la traduccion entre pares de idiomas con poco contacto, tales como aleman o ruso. EnglishThis article presents UnsupNMT, a 3-year project of which the first year has already been completed. UnsupNMT proposes a radically different approach to machine translation: unsupervised translation, that is, translation based on monolingual data alone with no need for bilingual resources. This method is based on deep learning of temporal sequences and uses cutting-edge interlingual word representations in the form of cross-lingual word embeddings. This project is not only a highly innovative proposal but it also opens a new paradigm in machine translation which branches out to other disciplines, such us transfer learning. Despite the current limitations of unsupervised machine translation, the techniques developed are expected to have great repercussions in areas where machine translation achieves worse results, such as translation between languages which have little contact, e.g. German and Russian. |
Building Your First Multi-Level Game in Kivy

The previous chapter introduced Kivy so that we could start building cross-platform applications. As a way of applying concepts, we created an Android application that captures images and continuously sends them to a Flask server.
Implementation of European NCAP Standard Autonomous Emergency Braking Scenarios Using Two Leddar M16 Sensors

In this paper, we re-generated and implemented EURO NCAP standard scenarios for autonomous emergency braking using two Leddar M16 sensors. Out of total sixteen channels available in M16 module, we have used middle channels since only data of longitudinal axis was required for selected scenarios. The data is collected by mounting the sensors on hood of ego vehicle. We have referred constant values of multiple parameters in the collision and stopping time calculations from standard parameters defined in ADAS simulation toolbox of MATLAB 2018b. Data update and predicts of two datasets from Leddar M16 sensor is carried out using Kalman Filter algorithm considering one sensor data as ground truth data. Finally the final distance data output, from updated datasets are used to display autonomous emergency braking and forward collision warning over the screen of python console. According to decelerations at different stages, partial and full braking times are calculated.
Privacy preserving data storage procedures productively for cloud computing over mobile networks.

Distributed computing is a promising innovation, which   is changing the conventional Internet registering worldview and   IT industry. With the advancement of remote access innovations,   distributed computing is required to grow to versatile conditions,   where cell phones and sensors are utilized as the data   gathering hubs for the cloud. Notwithstanding, clients' worries about   information security are the primary snags that block distributed computing   from being broadly received. These worries are begun from   the way that touchy information lives in open mists, which are   worked by business specialist organizations that are not trusted   by the information proprietor. In this manner, new secure administration structures are   expected to address the security worries of clients for utilizing cloud   figuring strategies.   In this project, we present a comprehensive security structure to   secure the information stockpiling in open mists with the uncommon core interest   on lightweight remote gadgets store and recover information without   uncovering the information substance to the cloud specialist organizations.
Cyberterrorism and its Dramatic Impact on Insurance and Security Companies

Cyberterrorism has come to be one of the most threatening forms of terrorism in 2019. In the face of the negative implications cyberattacks can have on affected firms and consumers, this article focuses on the flip side of the coin: I hypothesize that cyberattacks can produce abnormal positive returns for the stock prices of insurance and security companies. Heretofore practically ignored by most businesses, companies that specialize in insurance and security dealing with cyberterrorism are experiencing increased positive interest and attention. I conducted an event study analysis to investigate how the stock prices of insurance and security companies changed one day and one week after major cyberattacks on large firms. Such cyberattacks investigated range from the 2013 Yahoo attack to the globally destructive Petya Ransomware attack. Using the P-value as a measure of significance, I found that, on average, the companies realized a consistent, positive abnormal return in 11 of the 15 events one day after an attack. This evidence supported my hypothesis as investors understand that increased cyber activity results in increased cyber-awareness. Both insurance and security companies will likely increase premiums and experience higher quarterly revenues. Moreover, it was found that security companies experienced more positive, abnormal returns than insurance companies, as consumers gravitate towards security in hopes of greater protection. Â JEL classification numbers: G22
International legal panorama of film´s ownership regulation.: The Spanish case

The appearance of the cinematographic work in the legal scene as an object of copyright protection was a complicated task that was both attempted to harmonize internationally and move to national legislations, along with the other existing creative realities. However, this new kind of work presented some characteristics in its creation and exploitation that made it more complex than the rest of existing works until then and that were dealt with in a different way by countries. This paper seeks to give the reader an overview of the different regulatory responses that the main legal systems have articulated in the international scene when dealing with the ownership of exploitation rights over cinematographic works, with special attention to the Spanish case
Press Coverage on human rights violations: Case study of “the hindu”

Newspapers are the ultimate tool to conscientise the readers about their rights and construct their slanting towards different human rights violations. In a parliamentary democracy like India, newspapers play the role of the watchdog and gatekeepers. As mediators of contemporary society, news media set the agenda on different issues and influence the public about their rights and responsibilities. The present study is aimed at analysing the newspaper's content by applying frame analysis technique. A sample of 46 newspapers of The Hindu from 01 January to 30 June 2017 pertaining to human rights issues were studied by applying systematic random sampling mechanism. The content analysis indicated pervasiveness of the incidents of human rights violations covered by The Hindu. A few news items portraying positive aspects of human rights were also covered during the period under study. Though, more responsible depiction of human rights issues is required to publish in the newspaper; yet the selected newspaper tried to spread a sense of consciousness in its readers through covering good number of stories related to human rights. The placement of news items, quantum of prominence and proximity level fastened with these stories was thoroughly examined.
Secured Information Accountability for Generic File Types in the Cloud

Cloud computing is a technology of delivering facilities such as hardware and software over a network. With the use of this technology, privacy, security, and accountability of files are challenges because users data are usually processed remotely in unknown machines that they do not own, leading to the fear of losing control over their data usage to unauthorized persons. Cloud Information Accountability (CIA) framework provides control to the accountability of files types. Preventive control to solve accountability issues has been focused or researched to support accountabilities of file types based on access control without providing data owner with full control on read-time released and location over their files usage, therefore, there is a need for data owners to have full control usage over their files in order to preserve the confidentiality and integrity of their data based on read time released and location. This paper integrates the File Control Mechanism (FCM) into the CIA framework model using user-based access control (UBAC) for authorization with Change Mode (chmod) 777 file permission rules for file-time and file location access. A distributed auditing mechanism has also used to store every access in a metadata using database log retrieval algorithm with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to secure the data which is sent to data owner for an audit. The results show the traceability of any access performed on owner data, which is no longer limited to the read and write permission of any files but also read time and location of access where the read operation took place.
Unsupervised Inference of Object Affordance from Text Corpora

Affordances denote actions that can be performed in the presence of different objects, or possibility of action in an environment. In robotic systems, affordances and actions may suffer from poor s ...
SIGMA: Spatial Interaction Gaming for Movie- and Arena-goers

We present SIGMA, a mass interaction system for playing games in movie theatres and arenas. SIGMA uses players’ smartphones as spatial game controllers. The games for SIGMA use novel techniques for aggregating mass interactions, which we introduce using “Little Red Riding Hood” interactive storybook as a case study.
PEMEROLEHAN POLA KALIMAT BAHASA JAWA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3−4 TAHUN)

Preschool age is a golden age in child development, including the development of language. This research focus on the types and patterns of sentences Javanese preschool children in early Childhood Islamiyah Madiun To explain the focus, the researcher used descriptive-qualitative. Data are collected from 12 children by observation and recorded. Data are analized by distributional analysis. The results showed that the sentence form preschoolers including at the level of a simple sentence which declarative, interrogative, and an imperative sentence. The sentence patterns are single sentences and complex sentences.
ANALISIS THROUGHPUT PADA JARINGAN WIRELESS BERBASIS MIKROTIK BRIDGE YANG MENGGUNAKAN MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH

Penelitian ini membahas throughput (QoS) pada jaringan wireless berbasis MikroTik bridge untuk layanan aplikasi live streaming dengan background traffic continuous and constant . MikroTik adalah sistem operasi dan perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadikan komputer menjadi router network yang handal, mencakup berbagai fitur yang dibuat untuk IP network dan jaringan wireless , cocok digunakan oleh ISP dan provider hotspot . MikroTik yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah 2 buah MikroTik RB 951Ui-2HnD yang dihubungkan secara wireless menggunakan bridge dengan menggunakan software Winbox untuk melakukan konfigurasi. Manajemen bandwidth simple queue diterapkan pada MikroTik dengan bandwidth 3 Mbps . Aplikasi live streaming yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah VLC media player . Pengambilan data throughput menggunakan software Wireshark . Background traffic berupa paket UDP yang berdasarkan pada pola transmisi yaitu continuous and constant . Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pada pembebanan trafik sebesar 0 Mbps , memiliki throughput yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan pembebanan trafik 2 Mbps dan 4 Mbps . Dengan menggunakan bridge , IP Address client menjadi lebih terstruktur dan MikroTik memiliki nilai keandalan terbaik pada client 10.0.0.254 yaitu sebesar 96,67%. Kata Kunci: Wireless , Mikrotik, Bridge , Bandwidth , Throughput ABSTRACT This study discusses throughput (QoS) on MikroTik bridge based wireless networks for live streaming application services with continuous and constant background traffic. MikroTik is an operating system and software that can be used to make computers become reliable router networks, including various features made for IP networks and wireless networks, suitable for use by ISPs and hotspot providers. MikroTik used for this study are 2 MikroTik RB 951Ui-2HnD which are connected wirelessly using bridges by using Winbox software to configure. Simple queue bandwidth management is applied to the proxy with a bandwidth of 3 Mbps. The live streaming application used in this study is VLC media player. Retrieval of data throughput using Wireshark software. Background traffic is a UDP packet based on a transmission pattern that is continuous and constant. From the results of the study, showed that the traffic loading of 0 Mbps, has the best throughput compared to the loading of 2 Mbps and 4 Mbps traffic. By using bridges, the client's IP Address becomes more structured and MikroTik has the best reliability value of the client 10.0.0.254 which is 96.67%. Keywords: Wireless, Mikrotik, Bridge, Bandwidth, Throughput
Release Practices for Mobile Apps--What do Users and Developers Think?.

Large software organizations such as Facebook or Netflix, who otherwise make daily or even hourly releases of their web applications using continuous delivery, have had to invest heavily into a customized release strategy for their mobile apps, because the vetting process of app stores introduces lag and uncertainty into the release process. Amidst these large, resourceful organizations, it is unknown how the average mobile app developer organizes her app's releases, even though an incorrect strategy might bring a premature app update to the market that drives away customers towards the heavy market competition. To understand the common release strategies used for mobile apps, the rationale behind them and their perceived impact on users, we performed two surveys with users and developers. We found that half of the developers have a clear strategy for their mobile app releases, since especially the more experienced developers believe that it affects user feedback. We also found that users are aware of new app updates, yet only half of the surveyed users enables automatic updating of apps. While the release date and frequency is not a decisive factor to install an app, users prefer to install apps that were updated more recently and less frequently. Our study suggests that an app's release strategy is a factor that affects the ongoing success of mobile apps.
Report on the 2019 Lattice Diversity and Inclusivity Survey

We report on the results of a survey to assess diversity and inclusivity in the Lattice community as one of the duties of a newly formed Committee on Diversity and Inclusivity in the Lattice community.
Dampak Pembelajaran Nuansa Literasi Perpustakaan Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Dan Minat Baca Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V Di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta

The purpose of this research is (1) to know affect learning nuanced library literation to student achievement (2) to know affect learning nuanced library literation to student interest in reading (3) to know affect interest in reading to students achievment. This research include kind of descriptive quantitative research with coclusion with statstic analyze. The research population is the whole of student in Muhammadiyah Elementary School 3 of Surakarta in (VA, VB, and VC) grade with total 111 Student the sample consist of 15 students in VA grade and 15 student in VB grade. The conception sample using simple random sampling techniques, to unite data technique using Questionnaire values, documentation and observation. To analuze data technique using single regression analyzis, t-test, coefficient of determination with preceded normality-test and linierity-test. (1) based on result result equation of single regression Y = 14,984 + 0,789X1 known that coefficient of regression from learning nuanced literacy vasiable toword student’s achievement in indonesian’s subject (b1) give positive value (0,789), significant level 5%, was obtained t-test value tcalculation (3,736) > ttable (2,045)know that is the affect learning nuanced library literation toward study achievement, significant value ttable (2,045) known that is learningnuanced library literation toward interest in reading, significant value ttable 2,045 know that inreast in reading not give impact to study achievment.
Image Analysis Program Application for Determining the Shape of Lumens of Biological Objects on the Example of Human Prostate Glands

The aim of study was to evaluate the informative value of computer-based image analysis programs for determining the shape of lumens of biological objects investigating age-related changes in the human prostate glands in various structural lobules of the organ as an example. Material and methods. The study included 37 men aged 17-75, whose prostates were examined using the open-access program “ImageFiji”. Histological slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin, fuchselin with Hart’s modification and azocarmine according to Heidenhain were used to determine the shape of lumens of adenomeres in the anteromedial, upper medial, inferior, lower lateral lobes of the right and left halves of the prostate. The Feret diameter and “shape characteristics” were used to describe the shape of the lumens of prostate adenomeres; this including the following shape factors: roundness, roundness index, and compactness index. The obtained data were statistically processed using “Microsoft Excel’2007” and “Statistica 10” programs. Results. The results obtained demonstrated that the shape of the lumens of adenomeres in each of the structural lobes of the prostate does not vary in the same manner with age. Conclusion. The proposed method for the quantitative determination of changes in the shape of lumens of biological objects based on the potentials of “ImageFiji”, a computer program for analyzing images, is considered to have an informative value when evaluating these changes. The obtained results contribute to the expansion of the current scientific understanding of age-related transformations of the prostate glands and can be used both in the study of age, sex, individual structural features of human and animal structures, and at the stage of preliminary assessment of the presence of pathological changes.
Using KV Language for Separation of Logic and GUI

In the previous chapter, we prepared the Kivy development environment and created a very simple desktop application. Then we installed Buildozer to build mobile applications. As we previously discussed, the tools and requirements for a successful build can be installed automatically using Buildozer or can be downloaded offline and linked. By preparing the Android SDK, NDK, and the required Python libraries, we can successfully build an Android application that uses the same Python code as the desktop application. This is because Kivy is a cross-platform library.