Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Automated Evaluation of Short Answers Using Text Similarity for the Portuguese Language

Along with the development of distance education, emerges the demand for virtual environments as the automated evaluation studies of essays that has already produced promising results.However, when dealing with short answers, replicating the decisions of a human grader is still a challenge, as the portability of essay evaluation techniques to short answers has not produced results with the same level of accuracy.In this sense, the present paper aims to foster the development of studies in the field of automated evaluation of short discursive answers.The related works presented three main approaches: textto-text similarity, knowledge-based similarity that rely on synonym dictionary and corpus-based similarity that rely on a related corpus.The present study has employed an n-gram based similarity and a categorization process applied to three sets of answers to questions in Portuguese language: two of them (Biology and Geography) obtained from an admission process to higher education and the third (Philosophy) from a virtual learning environment.The employed method was comprised of a five-stage pipeline architecture: corpus selection, preprocessing, variable generation, classification and accuracy validation.In these three corpora, several similarity measurements and distances resulting from the unigrams/bigrams combination were explored.During the classification stage, two methods were used: multiple linear regression and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).At the same time some research questions were revised leading to meaningful findings.As for the system efficiency regarding the Biology corpus, the accuracy was 84.01 system vs. human compared to 93.85 human vs. human; for the Geography corpus, the accuracy was 86.29 system vs. human compared to 84.93 human vs. human; and for the Philosophy corpus, findings revealed 81.59 accuracy system vs. human.These results, when compared with those obtained from recent experiments produced by other techniques indicate advantages in terms of a simpler method added to good accuracy.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penggunaan Metode Diskusi di Kelas V Semester II SDN 03 Talang Maua Kecamatan Mungka

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of the students of SDN 03 Talang Maua. Among the contributing factors is the inappropriate delivery of material and inappropriate methods so that students are bored and not interested in this learning. Other consequences students are not brave and lazy when completing tasks and learning outcomes are low. One of the right ways is to use the Discussion method. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes in science learning through the use of discussion methods in class V semester II SDN 03 Talang Maua. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class V SDN 03 Talang Maua.&#x0D; Based on the results of the study showed that the average learning outcomes in the first cycle was 63.47% and the average learning outcomes in the second cycle was 74.13%. This means that the learning outcomes of Natural Sciences through the use of the discussion method at SDN 03 Talang Maua increased compared to the learning outcomes of Cycle 1 with cycle 2.
Problem Analysis of Machine Translation for Scientific Texts of Petroleum

With the rapid development of science and technology, various machine translation engines come out in an endless flow, but the qualities of translation are of different level. Taking the scientific texts of petroleum as an example, this paper compares the translated results of three different machine translation engines, and analyzes the problems that arise in their translation of scientific texts of petroleum. The problems include inaccurate term translation, logic disorder in the translated version, missing of omitted words in translation.
Harnessing administrative data for humanitarian responses

The need to improve data to support effective responses in humanitarian settings and emergencies is widely recognized; and there is a growing understanding that administrative data systems can be an important source of data in these contexts. Government data systems however are often overlooked, particularly in developing countries, due to access or quality concerns. New systems are frequently established to respond to humanitarian data needs – particularly in protracted emergency settings. This may be necessary in some circumstances due to a collapse or absence of existing systems, but often duplicates government information structures. In the long term, parallel systems risk undermining national systems which may take a significant time to recover or re-build, and can divert highly limited resources.&#x0D; Routine government administrative data systems need to be both more responsive to changes in the environments and communities in which they are operating, and resilient enough to remain operational and secure in those changed circumstances. This work aims to explore what this means in system design, operation, governance, and preparedness for key sectors; to provide practical guidance for national governments and supporting agencies.&#x0D; Findings will be drawn from literature review, expert opinion, and field examples. Case studies will be undertaken in two countries that are either considered “fragile” or have recently responded to an emergency. Work will focus on areas in which UNICEF has a formal role, however it is anticipated to highlight issues relevant to a broad spectrum of humanitarian data needs.&#x0D; Preliminary findings are anticipated to be published towards the end of 2019; and will compliment work programs on developing an understanding of administrative data maturity, and the global standards and norms for upholding the rights of children affected by humanitarian crises, such as UNICEF's Core Commitments for Children in Humanitarian Action.
Development of E-LKPD exposition text based on CTL class VIII Junior High School

The purpose of this study is to describe the process of developing an electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) for learning exposition text based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) which is valid (viewed in terms of content, presentation, language and graphics) and practical (seen in terms of ease of use and conformity with time) used by students of class VIII SMP.This type of research is research and development.The development model used is a 4-D model (defining, designing, developing and distributing).The subjects of this study were grade VIII students of SMP 12 Padang.The research data consists of qualitative data and quantitative data.Qualitative data was collected through filling in the E-LKPD validation questionnaire and the E-LKPD practicality questionnaire.The results of this study indicate that the E-LKPD produced is valid and practical.The value of E-LKPD validity of 85.72% is very valid category.Practicality based on teacher practicality values is 77.94% with practical and practical categories of students at 84.14% with a very practical category.
Pilot introduction of small-scale chemistry kits into two Ethiopian secondary schools

In this study we used small-scale chemistry kits (MYLAB) in order to promote small-scale experiments as a pilot project in two Ethiopian secondary schools. Laboratory conditions and experimental practices were assessed by interviews with the school principals and questionnaires to grade 10 students and the chemistry teachers. The teachers were given a hands-on training. Experimental and control group of students were selected based on their grade 9 chemistry performances. Both groups were given a pre-lab talk; thereafter experimental group students conducted the experiments. The laboratory condition assessment revealed problems with chemicals, equipment, apparatus, electric installation, running water and technically-trained staff. The introduction of the kit into the schools and the hands-on training were considered a great achievement by the school principals and the teachers in alleviating the problems of chemistry practicals in the schools.
BINARY SPECIFICITY OF EDUCATIONAL PREPATION OF FUTURE PROFESSIONAL ARTISTS IN A HIGHER VOCATIONAL ART SCHOOL

In accordance with the new structure classification of art including its traditional, pseudo-digital and purely-digital components, the article proves the improvement problem of teaching drawing, painting, plastic art, composition and other major specific disciplines at higher vocational art school. Artistic axiology of the previous (“heroes/GI”, “silent people/artists”, “prophets/baby-boomers”, “pilgrims/X”, “millennium/Y”) artists’ generations and the present one (“Internet Generation/Z”) was revealed, and it also states the fact of providing artistic and pedagogical traditions and innovations in their art training that is described as poli-paradigm and subdivided into general and profiled. Accordingly, its binary content was justified providing the unity of academic and digital components. The first means methodology of teaching the true display of reality, the second deals with the pedagogy of digital arts including virtual and interactive principles.The main principles of digital art pedagogy were outlined, and the necessity to coincide them clearly with the traditional principles was proved. Here we mean the way to justify content, time and methodological components of artistic and pedagogical accompaniment for art students’ teaching. It highlights the peculiarity to obtain the definite profession (graphical, artistic, design etc.) in order to accelerate the formatting type of professional competence basis. Additionally, the article accentuates the necessity to provide succession between artistic and pedagogical traditions and innovations, and avoidance of personal industrial addiction to informational technologies.
An efficient computational approach to balance the trade-off between image forensics and perceptual image quality

The increasing trends of image processing applications play a very crucial role in the modern-day information propagation with the ease of cost effectiveness. As image transmission or broadcasting is the simplest form communication which determines easy, fastest and effective way of network resource utilization, thereby since past one decade it has gained significant attention among various research communities. As most of the image attributes often contains visual entities corresponding to any individual, hence, exploration and forging of such attributes with malicious intention often leads to social and personal life violation and also causes intellectual property right violation when social media, matrimonial and business applications are concerned. Although an extensive research effort endeavored pertaining to image forensics in the past, but existing techniques lack effectiveness towards maintaining equilibrium in between both image forensics and image quality assessment performances from computational viewpoint. Addressing this limitation associated with the existing system, this proposed study has come up with a novel solution which achieves higher degree of image forensics without compromising the visual perception of an image. The study formulates an intelligent empirical framework which determines cost-effective authentication of an image object from both complexity and quality viewpoint. Finally, the study also presented a numerical simulation outcome to ensure the performance efficiency of the system.
Accounting Information System on Payroll Using Software (Case Study in Cooperative Companies Telecommunication of Molecular Balinusra Region)

The presence of an organization is emphatically impacted by the framework that keeps running inside the organization.A decent framework is a significant prerequisite for an organization.A decent framework is absolutely ready to help all exercises did by the organization in building up its business.One framework that is possessed by the organization as a rule is the bookkeeping framework.This bookkeeping framework is intended to introduce all data identifying with organization exercises.Data that is in all respects firmly identified with bookkeeping frameworks in organizations is money related data that is possessed by the organization.This data is required by different gatherings, both inward gatherings and outside gatherings.This investigation talks about bookkeeping data frameworks for Cellular or Kisel Telecommunications Cooperatives.In light of the aftereffects of research and dialog of the finance bookkeeping data framework at the Cellular Telecommunications Cooperative (Kisel) in Balinusra Region, it tends to be presumed that the bookkeeping data framework in the finance procedure has gone well since it is as per the hypothesis.The utilization of modernized frameworks significantly improves the errand of each part identified with finance in gathering, putting away, and preparing information.PCs associated online are extremely valuable for the data needs required on the grounds that they can get to information and data progressively.
Perbandingan Algoritma Genetika dengan Algoritma Greedy Untuk Pencarian Rute Terpendek

In everyday life we ​​often travel from place to place. So that we need to consider the time and cost efficient. Therefore, accuracy is needed to determine the shortest path as a consideration in decision to show the path to be taken. The results obtained also require speed and accuracy with the help of a computer. Using or functioning a computer there must be a distributed program in it. The programs contained in the computer vary widely and each program must use an algorithm. Algorithm is a collection of commands to solve a problem gradually from start to finish. There are various algorithms that can be used to find the shortest route such as Breadth First Search algorithm, Depth First Search, A *, Hill Climbing and others. For that required comparison algorithm which is able to find the shortest route accurately and efficiently. In this journal, the algorithm to be compared is the genetic algorithm and greedy algorithm to find the shortest route on a map. Some aspects to be compared are aspects of the accuracy, speed, and complexity of genetic algorithms and greedy algorithms for the shortest route search.
Evaluation Of Evacuation Routes And Fire Prevention Management On High Rise Buildings (Case Study: Millenium ICT Center, Medan)

In the form of evacuation routes, safety handling must be prioritized especially in high-rise buildings. When the fire occurs, the most important thing apart from extinguishing the fire is to bring the occupants out of the building as soon as possible to prevent any casualties. It is necessary to take effective, efficient and integrated fire hazard prevention measures in a management system so that its implementation and renewal can follow the needs. This is also regulated in building regulations and is technically regulated in the Indonesian National Standard. Shopping center building is for example. Shopping center should put more attention to the accessibility aspects of evacuation routes for users. The scoping study of Millennium ICT Center includes the existence of facilities and infrastructure for evacuation and fire management of buildings, evacuation time of building residents, using descriptive study methods with quantitative analytical, and simulation methods using Rockwell Arena Simulation Software. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of accessibility to facilities, infrastructure, and building fire management of Millennium ICT Center as well as evacuation route travel time meet the requirements, safety and comfort standards of building users.
Is Similarity Visually Grounded? Computational Model of Similarity for the Estonian language

Researchers in Computational Linguistics build models of similarity and test them against human judgments.Although there are many empirical studies of the computational models of similarity for the English language, the similarity for other languages is less explored.In this study we are chiefly interested in two aspects.In the first place we want to know how much of the human similarity is grounded in the visual perception.To answer this question two neural computer vision models are used and their correlation with the human derived similarity scores is computed.In the second place we investigate if language influences the similarity computation.To this purpose diverse computational models trained on Estonian resources are evaluated against human judgments.
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON FINANCIAL INNOVATION IN NIGERIA

Financial sector is crucial for the development of a well-functioning market as it facilitate capitalinflows, mobilize savings for productive investment and facilitates the conduct and growth of aneconomy in the world. Despite the importance of financial sector development in Nigeria, financialinstitution operating in financial market were confronted with drastic changes where by old waysof doing business were no longer profitable and sustainable and unable to acquire fund with theirtraditional financial instruments. Against this background, the study investigated the effect offinancial sector development on financial innovation in Nigeria. The study employed secondarydata obtained from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and World Bank database between2011 and 2017. The data obtained was subjected to system General Method of Analysis (GMM)estimator. The study concluded that upward trend of process innovation significantly influence thein depth of finance. The study recommends policy makers should design policies which willpromote and enhance the relationship between financial innovation and financial development inother to increase the supply and provision of financial service.
Design of Management on School Literacy Program: A Perspective from Indonesian Schools

This study aims to describe a design of management of school literacy programs (SLP) at a Junior High School, East Java, Indonesia and describe teachers' and students' responses about SLP in the school.This method is a descriptive-explorative research which collects data from questionnaires and unstructured interviews.This study used the SLP management design through sequential stages that need assessment, planning, organizing, actuating or implementation, and controlling (monitor and evaluation).Data from 20 students and 5 teachers were analyzed by percentage and qualitative analysis including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification.The results of the study illustrate the SLP management design that is quite effective because it involves all the components in the school and selected management behaviors tend to be supportive-facilitative.Teachers and students tend to respond positively to the SLP although there are several aspects that need to be improved such as the use of technology and the productivity of the work of students or teachers.
Problems of moral and psychological preparedness of employees legal field

The article deals with the problems of the impact of psychological factors related to the performance of official duties by law enforcement officials and their solutions.
Componential Analysis as a Fundamental Senses Microsystem in W.S. Maugham’s ‘THEATRE’

Identification of fundamental senses in the work “Theatre” by the outstanding British writer and playwright W.S. Maugham was an objective of this research. In the given work both the conceptual analysis and the componential analysis of the main character Julia Lambert`s sphere of concepts was used. The componential analysis of the revealed lexico-semantic group of the words representing a concept “theater” showed a microsystem of the meanings having two main ones at its core: LIE, belonging to the concept sphere of theater - TRUTH, concerning the concept sphere of reality.
Robust Dynamic 3D Shape Measurement with Hybrid Fourier-Transform Phase-Shifting Profilometry

In this work, we propose a novel hybrid Fourier-transform phase-shifting profilometry method to integrate the advantages of Fourier-transform profilometry (FTP) and phase-shifting profilometry (PSP). The motion vulnerability of multi-shot PSP can be significantly alleviated through the combination of single-shot FTP, while the high accuracy of PSP can also be preserved when the object is motionless. We design a phase-based pixel-wise motion detection strategy that can accurately outline the moving object regions from their motionless counterparts. The final measurement result is obtained by fusing the determined regions where the PSP or FTP is applied correspondingly. To validate the proposed hybrid approach, we develop a real-time 3D shape measurement system for measuring multiple isolated moving objects. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves significantly higher precision and better robustness compared with conventional approaches where PSP or FTP is applied separately.
Characteristics of self-perception and meaningfulness of life of professionally determined students

Professional identity is the embodiment of life’s meanings and values of the individual. Its fulfillment rests in its basis on the person’s perception of oneself and attitude toward oneself. Even choosing a certain profession and studying it, the students still have a choice of further professional identity. In consideration of the foregoing,the purpose of the work is to study the characteristics of self-perception and meaningful orientations of professionally determined students. Methodological tools of the study were Maslow’s self-actualization scales, a test of meaningful orientations, a questionnaire aimed at identifying professionally determined and not determined students. 96 students took part in the study. The results showed that professionally determined students have a tendency to a fairly high general meaningfulness of life. They feel that they can manage their own lives and have a sufficient level of responsibility. The self-esteem of the professionally determined students is related to the positive perception of their life in each of its periods. In general, professionally determined students have many characteristics similar to professionally not determined students, but they also have specific features. They are manifested in the interconnection between meaningful orientations, self-esteem and self-acceptance of professionally determined and not determined students.
Possibilities of professional self-determination of students in the classroom elective course on the basics of robotics

The article is devoted to the issues of professional self-determination of students in the classes of the elective course "Basics of robotics".The author shows that in the conditions of secondary school career guidance work should be aimed at the formation of readiness of students to receive the necessary professional education and further work.The elective course on the basics of robotics, consisting of two parts (basic and advanced) is one of the flexible forms of familiarization of students in theory and practice with the element base, nodes and devices of robotics and allows them to focus on obtaining future engineering education and further activities in the field of IT-technologies.