Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
KEUNTUNGAN MAKSIMAL DARI PENJUALAN MARTABAK MANIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS DAN SOFTWARE POM-QM

Martabak Manis is a kind of pancake food in the form of sweet rice flour dough which is baked and then given a topping and then folded. Almost all over Indonesia have sellers of this food, this is due to the soft and soft texture, with a sweet taste, so this type of martabak is very popular as a dessert. In addition, this sweet martabak is also preferred because it has various variants of toppings such as cheese, chocolate, peanuts, and many more so that buyers can choose and don't feel bored with this food quickly. However, in this business technique is required to be able to generate maximum profit or profit. In maximizing this profit, this used simplex method, where this method utilizes information technology, POM-QM to generate maximum profit.The result showed that the seller had to produce three times sweet martabak with cheese toppings to get a maximum profit Rp 10.200.000 per month obtained from X2=3 times.
PEDAGOGICAL PUBLICATIONS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY – THE EARLY OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN THE FUND OF V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKY STATE SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL LIBRARY OF UKRAINE: SOURCE STUDIES ASPECT

The article highlights the results of the analysis of the content of pedagogical editions in the German language of the second half of the 19th – the early of the 20th centuries from the collection of rare editions in foreign languages of the fund of the V. O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine, which is determined by the purpose of the article. The analyzed sources are systematized according to the classification features of the distribution of publications into types according to the nature of the information. Accordingly, seven groups of sources are distinguished: official, scientific, production-practical, educational, reference, literary editions, epistolary sources. The results of generalization and systematization of these documents are presented in the scientific auxiliary bibliographic index "Pedagogical editions in the German language of the second half of the 19th century – 1917 in the fund of V. O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine", which was prepared by scientists of the pedagogical source studies and biographistics department during the scientific research "Pedagogical science and education in persons, documents, bibliography" (2020–2022).The role of rare publications in foreign languages in the formation of holistic scientific knowledge about the development of the historical-pedagogical process, taking into account social trends and socio-economic conditions of the country under study, is highlighted. Based on the analysis of the content of pedagogical editions in the German language of the second half of the 19th – the early of the 20th centuries the following conclusions were drawn: this historical period was marked by significant reformation transformations in the education systems of German-speaking countries; the crisis of social existence in Germany and Austria caused the need to revise the contemporary theory and practice of education; as a result of discussions in the German-speaking scientific and pedagogical space, a whole series of personally oriented concepts of education and upbringing emerged; the development of child-centered concepts is a significant contribution of reformer teachers from Germany and Austria to world humanistic pedagogy; the commonality of their pedagogical positions is the call to abandon the authoritarianism of the traditional school due to the inhumane treatment of the child’s personality and the leveling of his natural potential; reformer teachers set the school the task of developing the creative powers of each child, taking into account the individual pace of development, and providing the opportunity to acquire one’s own experience.
Exploring Students’ Public Speaking Anxiety: Introvert vs Extrovert

This study aims to investigate whether students with introverted and extroverted personalities have significantly different levels of anxiety or not. This study involved 59 students of the English Education Study Program at one of the state universities in North Sumatra. Samples were taken randomly from five classes of sixth semester students who took the Public Speaking course. Semi-structured technique was used in data collection. The data was processed by using two methods; statistical calculations for quantitative data related to the results of filling out questionnaires regarding their level of anxiety when doing public speaking which consists of 17 questions, as well as substantive analysis for qualitative data related to the results of comparison of responses from respondents. The results shows that that 31.03% of introvert students having high anxiety, followed by 68.97% students possessing moderate level of public speaking anxiety. In contrary, 13.33% of extrovert students having high anxiety, followed by 86.67% of them having moderate level of anxiety. The biggest anxiety of respondents is in context “my heart pounds when I give a speech”, where introvert students averagely in 4.03 and extrovert students in 3.03. There are numerous suggestion that students and educators can use to overcome the issues.
Performance Analysis of Blockchain in Tendering Process based on Hyperledger Framework

Tendering is a lengthy and complex business process that results in several legal obligations associated with corporate contracts. Several Asian governments used an e-tendering system to carry out the tender procedure. By facilitating the procurement process with linked parties, e-tendering attempts to promote productivity, effectiveness, and transparency in the tender process. Problems with the e-tendering system remain centralized, giving local groups complete control over the database and system, increasing the risk of fraud, collusion, and manipulation. To avoid bidder fraud and suspicion, the highly competitive contract selection process must be supported by effective and transparent technology. Blockchain is one of the solutions that enable integrated systems without a third party because it conforms to the decentralized nature of distributed databases, copies of which are held by many users, allowing each system user to adopt transparent and distributed control measures. This study investigates the use of a blockchain prototype for the tendering process using Hyperledger. The prototype's performance was evaluated and tested. The REST API and the website's performance were assessed during performance testing. This study provides findings to aid in the decision to use blockchain in the tender process.
StARformer: Transformer with State-Action-Reward Representations for Visual Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement Learning (RL) can be considered as a sequence modeling task: given a sequence of past state-action-reward experiences, an agent predicts a sequence of next actions. In this work, we propose State-Action-Reward Transformer (StARformer) for visual RL, which explicitly models short-term state-action-reward representations (StAR-representations), essentially introducing a Markovian-like inductive bias to improve long-term modeling. Our approach first extracts StAR-representations by self-attending image state patches, action, and reward tokens within a short temporal window. These are then combined with pure image state representations—extracted as convolutional features, to perform self-attention over the whole sequence. Our experiments show that StARformer outperforms the state-of-the-art Transformer-based method on image-based Atari and DeepMind Control Suite benchmarks, in both offline-RL and imitation learning settings. StARformer is also more compliant with longer sequences of inputs. Our code is available at https://github.com/elicassion/StARformer .
Sleep detection for PC using machine learning model

Non intrusive methods based on active remote IR illumination for eye tracking is important for many applications of vision-based man –machine interaction. In this project, we present a new real-time eye detection and tracking methodology that works under variable and realistic lighting conditions. Based on combining the bright-pupil effect resulted from IR light and the conventional appearance-based object recognition technique . Our method can robustly track eyes when the pupils are not very bright due to significant external illumination interferences . The appearance model is incorporated in both eyes detection and tracking via the use of support vector machine and the mean shift tracking. Additional improvement is achieved from modifying the image acquisition apparatus including the illuminator and the camera.
IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL BY USING YOUTUBE

English is an international language used to communicate and interact with other people in the world.It has the widest range of any language spoken today.English is found in many fields for social communication, such as politics, business, science, technology, entertainment even it is the most language used in the internet.It means that English is the global language of spoken communication for many activities.The objective of this study was to find out whether or not there was any significant improvement on speaking skill by using YouTube at SMA Methodist 2 Palembang.This study used pre-experimental method that was used quantitative approach with one group pretest and posttest design.There were 24 students taken as the sample by using purposive sampling technique as an experimental group.The class was X. MIA1.In collecting the data, speaking test was used as the technique.The result of paired sample t-test of speaking skill showed that the value of t-obtained was 10.837 at the significance level 0.000 with degree of freedom was 23.It means that the result of the data showed that there was significant improvement on speaking skill students The students were interested in joining the class and more creative during teaching and learning process.
The influence of print and online media on spreading the transphobia in Serbia

The increased visibility of transgender people in the past decade has been accompanied by an increase in the level of institutional and general social transphobia in Serbia. The mass media, through which the population of Serbia is mostly informed about transgender people and transgender issues in general, have a significant role in spreading and encouraging transphobia. Texts in print and online media are usually the only source of information about transgender people that reaches the citizens of Serbia. Most of these texts contain offensive, outdated and inadequate terminology. The texts report in a sensationalist manner and do not address transphobia as a serious social problem that transgender people face on a daily basis. In this article, I will deal with the representation of transgender people in Serbian print and online media, as well as the impact of media reporting on the spread of transphobia in Serbia. All texts dealing with the transgender issues and transgender people were collected by searching the digital archive of media texts for 2021 with the help of key words and tags. The collected material is analyzed using the media content analysis method and the critical discourse analysis method. The aim of this research is to determine how print and online media represent transgender people in Serbia and to what extent they influence the creation of prejudices, stereotypes and negative attitudes about transgender people.
STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF ICT AMONG NEPALESE SMALLHOLDER FARMERS

The majority of Nepalese smallholder farmers, who account for 70 % of the total food produced in the country, are still not utilizing ICT services for agricultural information. The use of ICT can provide timely information about the market, production technologies, and important recommendations that help smallholders to uplift their livelihood strategies. This review paper aims to assess the status of ICT use among Nepalese smallholder farmers and identify its prospects. For this purpose, a thorough review is done by studying various secondary sources. From the review, the increasing access to mobile phones and internet services among farmers indicates that there lie possibilities of connecting smallholders to the information ecosystem through ICT. However, various factors such as education, cost of technology, socio-economic condition, etc. of farmers influence the decision regarding adoption and non-adoption of ICT, which should be considered before forming plans and policies to increase its use. Various subsidies and incentives in ICT facilities can be an excellent idea to increase the adoption.
THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTING ON ADHERENCE TO FE TABLET CONSUMPTION IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN

Background: In Indonesia, the TTD (Tablet Tambah Darah) supplementation program has been carried out in various ways and strategies. Anemia in adolescent girls is still one of the problems that must be solved. In addition to knowledge, factors that can affect the level of compliance indicate that support affects changes in attitudes and behavior in the consumption of Fe tablets. This study aims to analyze the compliance of tablet consumption in adolescent girls in Islamic boarding schools as a strategic effort to determine health policy among female students. Methods: The research method is a cross sectional study; the sampling technique is total sampling with the results of 180 female students. The independent variable is support from the pesantren, while the variable is compliance with Fe tablet consumption. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman Rho test with p value &lt; 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the supporting variables (p=0.222) on the level of adherence to Fe tablet consumption in adolescent girls in Islamic boarding schools Ar-Rohmah Ngawi. Conclusion: The data shows that there is no effect between the support of the pesantren and the level of adherence to the consumption of Fe tablets in adolescent girls. Keywords: TTD supplementation, anemia for adolescent girls, female students, support, compliance
Sistem Pakar Deteksi Penyakit Bawang Merah dengan Metode Case Based Reasoning

Shallots are tubers commonly consumed by Indonesians. Shallots are one of the three members of the Allium genus that are much-loved and have high economic value. In the process of cultivating shallots susceptible to pests and diseases. Onion caterpillars, leaf flies, earthworms, purpura, fusarium wilt, onion mosaic and leaf spot are some of the pests and diseases that often attack shallot plants. Farmers will immediately give pesticides or methods that are sometimes not suitable for pests and diseases that attack. As a result, maintenance is not optimal and new pests or diseases often arise. This study aims to help farmers find early symptoms of shallot pests and diseases, so that pest and disease control is more optimal and on target. Processed as many as 10 attack data using Case Based Reasoning method. This method will process data in the form of symptoms seen in shallots, so that they can detect types of pests and diseases of shallots and their handling steps with 100% accuracy. Therefore, this method is relevant for the identification of shallot disease
An On-Chain Governance Model Based on Particle Swarm Optimization for Reducing Blockchain Forks

There is a significant drawback associated with blockchain networks in terms of their processing speed, which is one of the biggest. Due to the fact that sharding has the capability of solving this problem, the scalability of the network can be increased. One of the significant challenges in this study was determining how sharding would affect the probability of forks arising as a consequence of sharding. Towards this end, we have performed a number of experiments on the network EIP-1559 using 120 nodes in order to achieve this objective. During our analysis, we were able to determine that the number of orphan blocks on average decreases by 60% as a result of adding a shard to the system. The new on-chain governance model has also been implemented that utilizes Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) in order to ensure that forks between different shards are reduced, as well as the probability of them occurring. The results obtained from our study give us the confidence that the proposed on-chain governance model reduces the risks associated with forking and maintains a positive user experience as a result of the results obtained.
PROTOTYPE ALAT PEMBERIAN PAKAN AYAM OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO DAN INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK NOTIFIKASI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN

In this modern era, we as a society need to take advantage of Technology to supPort chicken breeding activities, especially in the field of animal husbandry. One of the potential farms is broiler chickens. Broiler chickens are a type of poultry that produces meat. One of the factors of accelerating the growth of broiler chickens can also be measured from regular and systematic feeding, scheduling of feeding. At this time the food filling system in raising chickens still uses manual, namely using human labor, therefore the management of the automatic feeding system will be more efficient in maintaining broiler chickens and make it easier for farm owners to control the stock of feed availability. In conducting this research, the type of research used is a qualitative data collection method. In addition, the system that will be built uses the Waterfall design method. In modeling this application using the UML method in the form of use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, and squence diagrams. The result of this research is the production of an automaticchicken feed prototype using Arduino and the Internet of Things for feed availability notification.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN 03 TIUMANG, DHARMASRAYA REGENCY

The implementation of one of the learning models that can affect students is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This model presents a real problem for students as the beginning of learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SDN 03 Tiumang, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is classified into quantitative research. The research design used by the author is a Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Posttest Only Control Design. The subjects in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN 03 Tiumang. Then calculated using a simple paired t-test. Based on the results of the paired sample t test, it is known that the significant (2-tailed) value is 0.141&gt;0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepte, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it means that there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SDN 03 Tiumang, Dharmasraya Regency.
The transformation of personality-oriented pedagogy ideas in socialist education in the first third of the 20th century

On the basis of historical documents, pedagogical writings of the 19th early 20th centuries and modern works, the paper reveals features of the development of ideas of personality free development in Russian pedagogy in the first third of the 20th century. Their significance for the modern theory and practice of personality-oriented education is assessed. It is determined that by the beginning of the 20th century education had become a strategically important phenomenon, the idea of personality as a value for society was becoming widespread. Schools of pedagogy of individuality were being formed. The content of personality-developing pedagogical systems had been heterogeneous by 19171918, they were influenced by various theories in the context of the relationship between the individual and society. Since the 1920s, pedagogical activity acquired sociocentric contours associated with the upbringing of the socialist type of personality. State educational authorities carefully, but firmly and consistently eliminated religious and other pedagogical influences that did not fit into the established format and ideal of the moral character of a Soviet citizen. At the same time, in socialist education, within certain limits, there was continuity between the ideas of free development and environmental education of the 1920s. The study shows that with unlimited resources in creating a controlled and ideological educational environment, outstanding results can be achieved. However, such results will be ambiguous: blocking personal development, encouraging a programmed influence on a person deprives him of a self-forming beginning, freedom, and ultimately responsibility.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PETANI DAN NELAYAN PINTAR

The implementation of learning at this time needs to be supported by technology-based learning media. Technology-based media can make people adapt to the current developments in technology. One of the technology-based information media that can be used as a support for existing media is in the application. There are various types of applications such as smart farmer and fisherman applications.&#x0D; In this community service the author will introduce one technology-based application, namely the application of smart farmers and fishermen. The purpose of this activity is that participants are expected to help facilitate access for farmers and fishermen to obtain or exchange information.
Deformation prediction programming based on MATLAB and BP neural network

In order to solve land tension problems, high-rise buildings become more and more common in the modern big cities. Meanwhile, it is necessary to monitor the deformation of the high-rise buildings for their safety. Based on the deformation monitoring data, we can predict subsequent data, and then analyze the security situation of buildings. In this paper, we will introduce a prediction method, in which BP neural network and MATLAB program are applied. BP neural network is an algorithm that simulates biological neurons to train network learning. The principle of artificial neural network is to build a mathematical model of brain neural activity by imitating the neural activity of human brain. BP neural network has strong learning ability, generalization ability, nonlinear mapping ability and fault tolerance ability.
The Constellation of Oleg Inshakov in the University Universe

The article is dedicated to the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Oleg V. Inshakov, on the 70th anniversary of his birth. Oleg Inshakov is a widely renowned outstanding scientist, a talented organizer in the sphere of science and education, a well-known state official and public figure. The article provides biographical facts of the period of study and work of Oleg Inshakov at Rostov State University, and reveals his role in the development of Volgograd State University as a classical university, a strategic regional center of science, education, culture and advanced technologies. Through the prism of Oleg Inshakov’s scientific achievements, the paper shows the evolution of the scientific school he created and the interdisciplinary projects implemented by its representatives. Learners and colleagues of Oleg Inshakov share their memories of the teacher, supervisor and mentor.