Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING MODERN SITI ZUBAIDAH DRAMA SCRIPT LEARNING MATERIAL WRITING FOR EFL STUDENTS

Local culture in some countries is used only for local needs. The local culture is the potential to be the learning material in the EFL classroom for both preserving among the students towards their local culture and internationalizing it. This current study is the development of teaching materials, in the form of learning material for drama scriptwriting in the EFL classroom. The objectives of this research were to describe the students’ and teachers’ need toward the material of drama scriptwriting, to elaborate the arranged material of writing drama which is in line with students’ need, to put forward the result of validation toward the material of writing the drama script, to elaborate potential effects of the material toward the students. This development research used modification toward the development models of Jolly & Bolitho and Dick, Carey, and Carey. The subjects in this study were 22 students and two lecturers in Literature in ELT class. The techniques for collecting the data of this research used documents, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The feasibility of developed drama script writing materials could be identified from the results of validation by four experts on the four components of teaching materials, the feasibility of component contents/material, language components, and display design components. Based on the results of the expert review, the developed material was categorized as good for use. The result of the paired samples t-test also shown the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < α (0:05), so it could be concluded that the material of drama script writing gave potential effect to the students’ score especially in writing the drama script.
ADOPTION OF INTELLIGENCE LED POLICING STRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGIES IN COMBATING INSECURITY IN NIGERIA

The changing nature of communities and shifting trend of crime requires that the Nigeria police and role players seek effective strategies to address crime and insecurity in Nigeria. Fundamental changes are needed in the ways information are gathered, assessed, and redistributed by the criminal justice officials, the military and security agencies. The Nigeria police and role players have not been able to win war against crime due to the approaches adopted by them. Many have come up with different theories and recommendations to tackle insecurity in Nigeria, but the strategies were not effective. The paper focuses on the adoption of intelligence led policing strategies, approaches and technologies to combat insecurity in Nigeria. Data was obtained qualitatively; interview technique was used to elicit information from fifty-five participants. Findings reveals that, insecurity has spread to all states of Nigeria, criminals are in possession of sophisticated weapons, incessant killings and kidnappings of Nigerians are predominant, police still rely on reactive model of policing. Recommendations includes; need for increased collaboration, information gathering and intelligence sharing, need for adoption of intelligence led policing strategies, approaches methodologies, technique and technologies for tackling insecurity in Nigeria.
Does ICT really help in Rural Development in India

Abstract: First IT and now Information Communication Technology (ICT) has become most widely used and pronounced buzzword of the computer industry. One hears about it every where from stock markets to Government corridors across the country. The whole world is moving from analog to digital, specialization to multidisciplinary, local and stand-alone to world-wide, face-to-face communication to satellite communication. But, does this craze for ICT have any meaning for silent majority of country; for those living in rural areas? How can be of any use for illiterates? Even if they can read write can they read write English? Which is the predominant language in ICT arena today? In such a scenario, it may be rather difficult task to answer. What can be the role of ICT in rural development? Critics of ICT often said that computers can only provide information and communication at instant. But can not supply people the drinking water, health services, employment. True; a computer is not a magic stick that can solve all problems in rural areas. But critics forget that villagers are also needing to know about their village, district natural resources around them seasons and monsoons, about market rates of goods and about government schemes. Obviously, a connected PC is Fabulous Tree, fruitful for all this and much more. Fortunately, India took to ICT early as compared to other developing countries. The internet has now fascinated us to take the PC to every village. It must play master role in rural education, health and agriculture. It should be Community Computer Centre (CCC) than Personal Computer in India. This paper not only focuses on the different problems in rural areas but also gives some thurst areas for use of ICT in Rural Development.
Reducing Complexity of Graph Isomorphism Problem

Graph isomorphism has been discussed in the literature as NP-hard problem. It has applications in various areas. Work done earlier in this area employs backtracking for identifying isomorphism between given two graphs as a result with the increase in size of the graph the time to solve the problem becomes exponential. The proposed work presents a polynomial time algorithm (PTGI) which tries to solve graph isomorphism between given two directed graphs. Some distinguishing features associated with each vertex are stored. These features are exploited in dividing the vertices of the graph into equivalence classes from which canonical representation of the graph is generated. Comparing these features of the vertices of the given two graphs solves isomorphism in polynomial time.
APPLICATION OF THE DRILL AND PRACTICE METHOD TO INCREASE READINESS AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS (Study in English Language Subjects at SMP Negeri 06 Lebong)

This research purpose to describe: (1) methods of drill and practice in improving students' readiness to learn English; (2) Drill and practice methods in improving learning achievement; (3) The effectiveness of applying drill and practice methods can improve students' readiness and learning achievement. The research method used is Class and Experimental Action Research. The research subjects were students of Class VIII SMP Negeri 06 Lebong. The technique of collecting data uses tests and observations. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Based on the results and discussion of this study, it can be concluded that: (1) the application of drill and practice methods can improve the readiness of learning English. In Cycle 1 the average student learning readiness was 18.02 in the Good category, increasing to 19.78 in categories both in Cycle 2 or increased by 1.76. In Cycle 3 it increased again to 21.53 in the Good category or increased by 1.75 from Cycle 2; (2) Application of drill and practice methods can improve learning achievement in English. There is an increase in the value of the pretest to posttest with an average of 15.50; (3) Application of drill and practice methods to effectively improve the readiness and learning achievement of English. In Cycle 1 there were 60% of students' learning readiness in the good category and in Cycle 2 it increased to 70% and increased again to 97% in Cycle 3.
Design Of Styrofoam Waste Treatment Equipment For Recycling Crafts Industry

People often use styrofoam as packaging for food products and electronic goods. After using styrofoam, it can be used for various purposes, such as basic materials for children's toys, craft materials, and materials for making glue or adhesives. But most of it becomes waste that can pollute the environment. Styrofoam waste can be recycled into raw material for styrofoam products. The design of this Styrofoam waste treatment machine uses the Pahl and Beitz method which is carried out in four stages, namely planning and explanation, concept design, product design, and detailed design. This Styrofoam waste processing machine is designed based on the need for waste treatment which can later be used by small industries to minimize Styrofoam waste. The results of the design of the styrofoam waste processing machine based on the calculation obtained a capacity of 19526 kg/hour with a rotation of 550 rpm for the counter shaft, 150 rpm for the forming shaft and 1 kW of power. The transmission system uses a v-belt with belt length 1 is type A-73 with L = 1854 mm and belt 2 is type A-78 with L = 1981 mm, pulley d2 is 550 mm d3 145mm, pegs with size 6 mm x 6 mm , bearing type numbered 6204, and on the chopping and forming shafts using SC35C material with a diameter of 20mm each.
Analysis of the effectiveness of the Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance

Background: The Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance was created with the purpose of encompassing the human rights guarantee of the target as a comprehensive concept beyond students. There is a need to create conditions for this to be established and spread to other local governments. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify that Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance are effectively implemented. To this end, acceptance and implementation were analyzed based on the Seoul Metropolitan Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance, the Bucheon City Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance, and the Donghae City Children and Youth Human Rights Protection Ordinance. Methodology/Approach: For the acceptance analysis, the minutes of the Congress were reviewed, and the performance was identified by analyzing the fact-finding and planning report, and the effectiveness was verified by the size of the mutual combination of acceptance and implementation. Findings/Conclusions: The results are as follows. First, the acceptance of the Seoul Metropolitan Children's and Youth Human Rights Ordinance was 75.8%, showing a moderate level (less than 70-80), and the acceptance of the Bucheon City Children's and Youth Human Rights Ordinance was high (less than 80-90), with 84.6%. The acceptance of the Ordinance on the Protection of Children and Youth Human Rights in Donghae City was very high (90-100). Second, the implementation of the Seoul Metropolitan Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance was 62.0%, showing a low level (less than 60~70), and the Bucheon City Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance was high at 80.0% (less than 80~90). Third, the effectiveness of the human rights ordinances for children and youth was as 48.7% in Seoul (less than 36-49), and 68.7% in Bucheon City (less than 64-81). Implications: It was concluded that persuasion, promoting participation, establishing diverse facilities and programs, consideration of sanctions, and revision of the Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance were necessary as measures to increase the effectiveness of Children and Youth Human Rights Ordinance.
Educação E Saúde: Relato De Experiência Do Projeto De Extensão “Ambulatório Para Tratamento De Feridas”

Health education should be understood as an important aspect of prevention that, in practice, should be concerned with improving the living and health conditions of populations. By participating in extension projects, students benefit from early contact with their future professional practice, while also bringing benefits to society. Noteworthy, extension actions should be articulated with teaching and research, in view of their intrinsic relationship. Objective: To evaluate the perception of students about the impact of the university extension project “Ambulatory for the Treatment of Complex Wounds - ATCW” in their future careers, as well as the experience of the users of this service.Method: Quantitative description of the activities developed at the ATCW and qualitative report of the experiences of students participating in the project and members of the user community. Results: In 2018, more than 400 people were treated with complex wounds, with complex case resolutions, many of which were previously indicated for amputation and / or graft procedures. In 2019, 458 calls were made, indirectly benefiting more than 1374 people. During this period, research projects were developed by undergraduate and graduate students. Final Considerations: From the students’ perspective, there was a perception of the high impact of the activities developed, especially due to a repressed demand for scientific information from the users to assist them in the care of wounds and underlying pathologies. In addition, the impact of the activities and information transmitted was not restricted to the population directly served since, upon receiving the information transmitted in a clear and accessible manner, they also act as multipliers, disseminating knowledge in their family and social circles.
Determining Optimal Resolution for Scanned Document Raster Content

Fast track article for IS&amp;T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging 2021: Color Imaging XXVI: Displaying, Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications proceedings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODE TREASURE HUNT TO IMPROVE THE COOPERATION OF STUDENT AND LEARNING OUTCOMES ( Studies in civic education Subjects in junior base school Bengkulu Utara)

The purpose this research describes the implementation of the methode treasure hunt, to improve the precision of student learning and achievement of learning on the subject of learning IPS 4th grade SD to Gugus II Bengkulu Utara, and to describe effective the implementation of methode treasure hunt in improving the cooperation and achievement 4th grade students of SD to Gugus II Bengkulu Utara, This research is a class action, combined with a quasi-experimental. The subjects were fourth grade SDN 014 Bengkulu Utara as PTK class and IVA SDN 002 Bengkulu Utara as the control class, and IVB SDN 002 Bengkulu Utara as an experimental class. Implementation procedures in Classroom Action Research, each cycle includes planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques use observation and test techniques in the form of evaluations given at the end of each cycle. In quansi research experiments, data collection techniques used test techniques. Based on the results of Classroom Action Research (PTK), in the first cycle the average value of student cooperation attained 59 with less criteria in the second cycle reaching 65 with good criteria, and increasing in the third cycle reached 82.3 with very good criteria. The results of the study of student learning achievement in the first cycle obtained  the value of learning completeness 60%, cycle II 80% and cycle III 100%. In quansi research experiments, the results of the study showed a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. This difference can be chosen from the results of the experimental class posttest score of 74.75 and the control class of 66.25. The results showed that the application of methode treasure hunt can increase their accuracy and observation learning achivement 4th grade students of SD to Gugus II Bengkulu Utara.
Two Pixel Reference Algorithm

Object based image analysis (OBIA) has a unique process requirement: relate all the pixels in the segmented images to the vectorized polygons (pixel in polygon). The existing solutions are very slow in finding the pixels in a polygon. This paper proposes a novel algorithm called Two-Pixel-Reference to speed up the process. The algorithm is initially designed for segmented remote sensing images. It avoids most multiple-layer loops in existing methods and trims many redundant comparison among pixels. Thus it has literal lower Big O algorithm complexity. We implemented the algorithms in C++ and made more than seventy tests on two different machines to compare the algorithm with three other existing algorithms. The results show that it significantly decreases the time cost of the process. In every single test, the proposed algorithm costs much less time than other algorithms. Specifically, the average duration is reduced from 3.96 seconds to 0.15 second on machine #1 and from 3.647 seconds to 0.073 second on machine #2. This paper makes a good example for researching time-efficient algorithms to accelerate the overall process of OBIA in such a big data era.
Discussion on the Promotion of High Skilled Personnel Training Base Construction to Professional Development

With the rapid development of China’ s comprehensive national strength, various schools have launched the promotion education of students’ professional development, and require teachers to use the corresponding training base to give students professional teaching, so as to ensure that the school can cultivate high skilled talents. In order to cope with the development of the times, higher vocational education came into being, and gradually attracted people’ s attention. Students in higher vocational schools can learn more skills, for their own learning direction will also have a certain grasp. To carry out the construction of high skilled talents training base can enable students to carry out targeted professional learning practice, deeply learn their professional knowledge and technology, and master professional knowledge more quickly. This paper will explore the role of high skilled personnel training base in professional development and promotion.
Filling the Gaps in the SuperDARN Archive

Researchers present a new pattern-finding technique to better estimate missing data on ionospheric plasma velocities.
Optimization of Space in Central Library: A case study of Jawaharlal Nehru University and Delhi University

This paper discusses about the opinion of research scholars of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi and Delhi University (DU) regarding the optimization of space in their Central Library. In order to optimize the space in library, the assessment of usage of print resources and physical space in the Central Library has been taken into account. There is paradigm shift in availability of information sources. Library user’s expectations nowadays are connection centric library instead of collection centric. This paper recommends the librarians to re-design the library space to meet the users need. Least use print materials occupy major chunk of shelf space, becomes a hurdle to accommodate new titles. Every year more number of students enrolled in the university and number faculty members also increase because of opening of new school/department. But the physical space of the library remains unchanged. Users are of the view to increase the number of Reading hall with Wi-Fi connectivity for laptops, mobile phone charging and power point for laptop charging for longer hour reading. Users also of the opinion to weed out the old obsolete, damage/mutilated pages books from the library to accommodate new titles. University libraries should re-design their physical space to meet the expectation of the 21st century users. Libraries need to more connection and learner centric instead of only collection centric. This paper reveals the space crunch in the University Libraries where users visit to not only issue/return, browse books and consult reference materials, but more users visit to read/concentrate/access e-resources in the Reading Hall. Different types of reading space are the need of the users.
Client Performance Predictions for Private Blockchain Networks

The recent public adaptation of cryptocurrencies sparked a great interest in alternative uses of the blockchain technology. Private or permissioned blockchain-based systems are a promising technology, initiating novel applications in several important fields, such as financing, commerce, and administration. One of the largest challenges in its application is the necessity of capacity planning. In public blockchains – such as the ones powering cryptocurrencies – the network is self-scaling and self-organizing, made up of individual nodes working for profit. In private blockchain, where capacity is provided by a few selected parties, these abilities are not inherently present as there is no financial or other motivation for clients to participate. This necessitates the introduction of efficient capacity planning and performance predictions to operate such a network efficiently. In this paper, we deal with methods for providing performance predictions of private blockchains.
BOLOGNA PROCESS: CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM

The transition to a credit-module system requires new approaches to the organization of their own lessons, starting with the creation of curricula in higher education. If the credit-module system is introduced correctly and completely, it can bring great positive features to the higher education system of our country. In particular, the introduction of a world-renowned unit of education in the higher education system of the country, the emergence of balance and norms in the curriculum of higher education institutions, the transparent organization of the educational process in higher education, the formation of curricula based on economics, labor market and student needs. finally, it serves to ensure that each student, in a sense, has his or her own independent curriculum.
A Language Model Based Pseudo-Sample Deliberation for Semi-supervised Speech Recognition

End-to-end modeling requires tremendous amounts of transcribed speech to achieve an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model with high performance. For low-resource ASR tasks, it is a promising approach to utilize the highly accessible unlabeled speech and text corpus. Previous works have shown that training with pseudo samples, which are the inferring results given the unlabeled speech, can substantially improve the accuracy of a baseline ASR model. Besides the common data filtering to improve pseudo-label quality, we propose an alternative pseudo-sample deliberation method that operates on the output of the ASR model through a pre-trained bidirectional language model (BERT). It fixes the unreasonable tokens in the inference by substitution, which can distill knowledge from the large text corpus. Experiments on Librispeech show that assisted with our fixing operation, self-training on additional unlabeled samples can bridge up to 82.3 % of the gap with the supervised training.
A Study on Language Defense Strategies in Response to Verbal Cyber Violence

This study aims to explore the minds and emotions of the attackers and defenders of cyberbullying and prevent the bullying by suggesting a language defense strategy against verbal violence that is indiscriminately exercised in cyberspace. To this end, we looked at the language defense strategies of Norazo and BTS, which were used to almost always successfully address malicious comments through effective verbal defense by celebrities. Analyzing the actual form of malicious comments and the expression strategy of defensive replies revealed that Norazo uses relationship-oriented language and BTS uses self-confident language as the defense strategy. A three-step model of malicious comment structure change was proposed to apply the cases of Norazo, BTS, and Australia’s “Comebacks” to actual school verbal violence situations. Language defense education is effective educational content for both the attackers and defenders of verbal violence. It is a good way to solve verbal cyber violence problems smoothly.