Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Critical Reading Skills for Saudi EFL Learners through Graphic Organizers Instructional Program

This study investigated the potential effect of a graphic organizers-based instructional program on Saudi EFL students’ critical reading skills. To this end, the researcher followed a quasi-experimental design. The sample of the study included 43 freshmen Saudi male students attending the Technology College of Al-Jouf. To carry out this study, the sample was divided into two groups. The first group, which consisted of 21 students, were assigned as the experimental group, while the second group, which consisted of 22 students, were assigned as the control group. The experimental group received treatment through a graphic organizers-based instructional program (i.e., Venn diagram, KWL chart, fishbone, concept mapping, and circle map) for eight weeks, whereas the control was taught using the more conventional method (i.e., using the teacher’s book). To collect the data, the researcher used a validated tool, viz. a pre- and post-tests which evaluate critical reading skills. The findings showed that the graphic organizers’ strategies contributed significantly towards the development of students’ critical reading skills. Based on these findings, the researchers recommended that EFL teachers should take graphic organizers into consideration when teaching reading skills. Further empirical studies on the effects that graphic organizers have on the critical reading skills of other levels of student in other regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are advised.
An Empirical Investigation of Transfer Effects for Reinforcement Learning

Previous studies have shown that training a reinforcement model for the sorting problem takes very long time, even for small sets of data. To study whether transfer learning could improve the training process of reinforcement learning, we employ Q-learning as the base of the reinforcement learning algorithm, apply the sorting problem as a case study, and assess the performance from two aspects, the time expense and the brain capacity. We compare the total number of training steps between nontransfer and transfer methods to study the efficiencies and evaluate their differences in brain capacity (i.e., the percentage of the updated Q-values in the Q-table). According to our experimental results, the difference in the total number of training steps will become smaller when the size of the numbers to be sorted increases. Our results also show that the brain capacities of transfer and nontransfer reinforcement learning will be similar when they both reach a similar training level.
APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROMETRY FOR MONITORING WATER FLOW IN UNSATURATED SOIL

Aim of paperThe aim of research was to determine the sensitivity of the impedance spectrometry method (EIS) to changes in electrical resistance of soil caused by water infiltration. Materials and methodsTwo types of mineral soil were considered in the research: fine sand and coarse silty sand.The research was to determine basic geotechnical properties of both soils (filtration coefficient, soil-water characteristic curve) and water infiltration tests in a vertical soil column.These tests included measuring changes in electrical resistance of soil medium, which were compared with observations of the location of the wetting front and numerical calculations of water flow through the soil.Infiltration tests were run for three soil samples.The first was a sample of medium sand, the second -coarse silty sand, and the third -medium sand in the lower part and coarse silty sand in the upper part. Results and conclusionsThe results of tests of electrical resistance of soils subjected to infiltration process in vertical column confirmed the significant impact of water in soil medium on its electrical conductivity.It has been shown that a change in soil moisture from an air-dry state to full saturation leads to a reduction of soil resistance by almost three orders of magnitude.
Evaluation of Policy Implementation Admission New Students by Zonation System in Senior High School Bekasi District

This study aim is to evaluate: the condition of the strategic environment of the policy implementation, (2) the process of the policy implementation, and (3) the result of the policy implementation admission of a new student using the zonation system in SMA Negeri Kota Bekasi. The research method is a qualitative evaluation based on the countenance model developed by Stake. Based on research, Preparation for the implementation of the PPDB zoning system policy at SMAN Bekasi City is in a good category. The preparations that have been carried out are quite mature so that they can overcome various problems that arise at the beginning and increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the PPDB zoning system policy. The implementation of the PPDB zoning system policy at SMAN Bekasi City is in a good category. This is based on the fulfillment of the four aspects of the transaction stage in the countenance policy evaluation model. The implementation of the zoning system for the New Student Admissions (PPDB) policy at Bekasi City Public High Schools has positive and negative impacts. This positive impact can be in the form of increased cooperation and coordination between the school and the surrounding community, the faster and easier the problem solving is, the reduced risk that students have to face when traveling to school, the more disciplined students are, and the more open the admission process for new students. The negative impact is on the potential for greater negative environmental influence on students and the difficulty for students outside the school zoning to register, there is a tendency to decline in school academic achievement due to unequal abilities of students, and students tend to decrease in the discipline
Algorithm for Counting Cars in Large-scale Video Surveillance Systems

The article deals with the problem of counting cars in large-scale video surveillance systems. The proposed method is based on car tracking and counting the number of tracks intersecting the given signal line. We use a distributed tracking algorithm. It reduces the amount of necessary computational resources and increases performance up to realtime by detecting vehicles in a sparse set of frames. We adapted and modified the approach previously proposed for people tracking. Proposed improvement of the speed estimation module and refinement of the motion model reduced the detection frequency by 3 times. The experimental evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm allows reaching an acceptable counting quality with a detection frequency of 3 Hz.
“RISK THEORY” AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

The article considers the possibility of implementing the “risk theory” in the management model of a modern educational institution. Six basic sources of professional risks are specified, taking into account the specifics of the teaching profession; factors, possible manifestations in the real pedagogical process, and the consequences of these sources are presented. Specific management methods are proposed, taking into account the content specifics of the source of professional risk in the teaching profession.
Challenges for RFID Technology used in Libraries

The technological advancements has taken fast pace globally throughout the world during last 10 years.The more and more digital impact has been seen in different areas related to every field.Private as well as government sectors put large emphasis and financial budget involvements to make most of the activities digital among people.The new RFID technology developed and when implemented in the libraries, it reduces the workload of circulating books through digital process of check-in and checkout among the users.RFID reduces time required to perform the Circulation operations in the libraries as compared to manual activities.RFID tags are capable and much faster than barcodes and with the help of handheld reader; items in the stack can be read at the same time.Apart from the advantages, the technology RFID has to face many challenges for its implementation and smooth working in the digital environment.The financial budget involved in it is very high.Due to chances of tag removal and tag collision, it needs extra care to be given.RFID is an excellent advanced technology but it needs to improve security factors and standards of its products and services.
Safety of Single-Channel Railway Traffic Control

Reversible gates enable the creation of fault tolerant digital devices. The application of these gates allows safe control systems to be realized. At present, control systems based on relays are being replaced by systems based on computer technology. This technology allows the implementation of safe systems. Because this system is composed of many elements, it is very difficult to obtain a high safety level for it. The application of reversible logic in the synthesis of digital systems constitutes an alternative approach. The paper presents reversible gates along with examples of their usage in the synthesis of digital systems. The main advantage of reversible logic is the possibility of synthesis of self testing and fault tolerant circuits. The application of circuits based on reversible logic allows safe control systems to be developed. The paper also presents a proposal for the application of reversible logic in simple control systems. Keywords: reversible logic, railway traffic control, safety
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANDROID-BASED SCIENCE LEARNING MEDIA FOR CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

IPA learning media based on android is a tool to provide learning information about natural phenomena in the form of events and causes of environmental consequences contained in the android operating system. Android-based science learning media designed in the form of an application. This research development research with 4D model with stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination.Covid-19 pandemic period is difficult to do effective learning.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of android-based and conventional learning media in measuring students critical thinking ability on environmental pollution materials.This research is a development research conducted in MTs Negeri 8 Banyuwangi. Based on the results of the research that has been implemented, the use of android-based science learning media in experimental classes and decimination classes is quite effective for students critical thinking skills.Whereas in control classes that use conventional means are not effective for students critical thinking skills.
Formidling fra felt i den digitale tidsalder

Most archaeologists agree that public outreach is an important part of archaeological practice. Communication of fresh results from excavations and new research creates both legitimacy and greater understanding of our activities. In Norway, large scale archaeological excavations are often funded by the public sector, and public outreach is considered an important way of giving something back to society. Still, reaching out to the public is often downgraded during stressful fieldwork and considered as something you do when (or if) you have some spare time. This is unfortunate, because fieldwork is what most people associate with archaeology and has a huge potential when it comes to public outreach. In 2017-2019 the University of Bergen carried out a large excavation project, Sotrasambandet. While excavating 12 sites, we wanted to reach the public as well, to present fresh findings, introduce them to our methods, tell stories from the excavation and of course of what Stone Age life in Western Norway could have been like. In total, we produced 56 films and several different texts, and used social media as well as “open day” (evt. public day?), talks and small exhibitions to reach people. The films got great feedback, and were appreciated by schoolchildren, politicians and journalists alike.
Predicting Breast Cancer Classification Using Various Machine Learning Classification Algorithm

Cancer diagnosis is one among the foremost studied problems within the medical domain. Several researchers have focused so as to enhance performance and achieve to get satisfactory results. Breast cancer[1] represents the second primary explanation for cancer deaths in women today and has become the foremost common cancer among women both within the developed and therefore the developing world in the last years. Breast cancer diagnosis is used to categorize the patients among benign (lacks ability to invade neighbouring tissue) from malignant (ability to invade neighbouring tissue) categories. In this study, the diagnosis of breast cancer from mammograms is complemented by using various classification techniques. In artificial intelligence, machine learning is a discipline which allows to the machine to evolve through a process. Machine learning[2] is widely utilized in bio-informatics and particularly in carcinoma diagnosis. This paper explores the various data processing approaches using Classification which may be applied on carcinoma data to create deep predictions. Besides this, this study predicts the simplest Model yielding high performance by evaluating dataset on various classifiers.[4-8] The results that are obtained through the research are assessed on various parameters like Accuracy, RMSE Error, Sensitivity, Specificity etc. Our work is going to be performed on the WBCD database (Wisconsin carcinoma Database) [12]obtained by the university of Wisconsin Hospital.
Leadership Autonomy Support and employee performance: Mediating effect of Intrinsic Motivation

The focal objective of this research is to examine the empirical relationship between Leadership Autonomy Support (LAS), Employees Well-being and Performance while considering intrinsic motivation and workplace climate as a mediator construct in relation to the proposed theoretical framework.This study will significantly extend the existing literature by considering the Pakistan's cultural context in relation to the Leader Autonomy Support (LAS), Employees Personal Well-being and productivity by applying SDT (Self-Determination Theory).In addition, the current empirical evidence will also exhibit the focal implications for the academia and industry practitioners.
What is Known from a Network?: Digital Contact Tracing, Privacy, and Pandemics in the Digital Age

COVID-19 is an unprecedented crisis that has sparked unprecedented responses from governments around the world. These responses pose a threat to democratic stability and civil liberties. Digital contact tracing is just one example of a technology-based crisis response measure that has been rapidly deployed but could have far-reaching negative consequences for society. This paper explores the risks and consequences of collecting, collating, and storing digital data on people’s networks of contacts as a crisis response measure. We aim to inform a discussion on the tradeoffs between the value of creating the data for public health outcomes and the risks to public trust in government and democratic stability. We ask, “What are the privacy risks of digital contact tracing, and what consequences does this have for national security and democratic stability?” We analyze the considerations that governments are taking in designing and deploying digital responses to the crisis in the case of digital contact tracing, and we explore what information can be derived from the data on populations and how this information could be misused in ways that harm democratic principles. We argue that government collection of digital contact tracing data poses a serious threat to civil liberties owing to the potential for the data to become a geopolitical target for hacking and interference in democratic stability through information warfare. We then propose a number of technical considerations and policy settings that are transparent, temporary, and proportionate to limit data vulnerabilities and provide a framework to better safeguard civil liberties and democracy in the digital age.
Analisis Perbandingan Penilaian Kualitas Teks Terjemahan Video The Eager Beavers and Old Mr. Oldkool Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris

AbstractAlong with the times, the work of translation is not just limited to books. But also penetrated the learning videos and film subtitles. This research focuses on two translation videos by English Language Education students at IAIN Surakarta. This is considered very important because it is hoped that the video can support English learning to be more easily understood with the presence of English as well as its meaning in Indonesian. This research is a qualitative descriptive study because the data taken comes from the phenomenon of translation of children's texts related to the quality of the translation. video I and video II have different translation qualities, although they are both translated by seventh semester English Language Education students. Video I found that the results of the translation were inaccurate, unacceptable and still difficult to understand so that further analysis was needed to improve the quality. For video II, the results of the translation are accurate, acceptable and easy to understand. It just needs a little improvement on the grammatical part.Keywords: Translation, English Education, video
Psychoeducation Training Intervention for Emotional Intelligence in Special School X

Special school X is a school with special education for students who have a difficulty in following the learning process, but have the potential for intelligence and special talents.Caregiver at Special School X is a team that handles children with special needs, which consists of teachers and therapists.The difficulties in controlling emotions that were experienced by the caregivers happened because of their lack of emotional intelligence.To overcome the problems, researchers conducted a training to increase emotional intelligence with psychoeducation.Psychoeducation was held in 4 sessions in 4 days.The purpose of this study is to examine the psychoeducation results of emotional intelligence development.The subjects in this study were 15 caregivers at special school X.The results 38 www.ijrp.org
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SDN Asemrowo II

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of role playing learning models on student learning outcomes in Indonesian 8 Theme areas where I live in fiction stories grade 4 SDN Asemrowo II Surabaya. This research using is quantitative research using quasi experimental research designs. The sample used in this study is nonprability sampling with saturated sampling so that all student used as sample, all classes 4 consisting classes A and B. Class A was chosen as the control class dan class B was chosen as the experimental class, each class containing 25 student. The research instrument used was a test (pretest and posttest). The result of data analysis obtained from the independent t test are sig (2 tailed = 0,000) &lt; ɑ 0, 05) it means that Ho is rejected dan Hɑ is accepted, Role Playing learing model influences student learning outcomes.
The Effectiveness of Cursory Reading Technique to Increase the Second Grade Student's Reading Comprehension

This research consisted of two objectives research, first objective research that was to find out whether or not the use of the cursory reading technique is effective to increase the reading comprehension of students, and second objective research that was to find out whether or not the interested of students in learning reading comprehension by using cursory reading technique. This research applied a quasiexperimental design, and cluster random sampling technique. The population of this research that was the second grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kalosi Enrekang regency. The sample of this research consisted of 72 students which divided two groups (experimental and control group). Research instruments were used to collect the data of reading comprehension in this research those are reading test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading comprehension in this research explained that the experimental group increased significantly. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 75.00 and it was categorized as interested.
Joint Alignment From Pairwise Differences with a Noisy Oracle

In this work 1 we consider the problem of recovering n discrete random variables x i ∈ {0, . . ., k -1}, 1 ≤ i ≤ n (where k is constant) with the smallest possible number of queries to a noisy oracle that returns for a given query pair (x i , x j ) a noisy measurement of their modulo k pairwise difference, i.e., y ij = x i -x j mod k.This is a joint discrete alignment problem with important applications in computer vision [13,30], graph mining [27], and spectroscopy imaging [29].Our main result is a polynomial time algorithm that learns exactly with high probability the alignment (up to some unrecoverable offset) using O(n 1+o(1) ) queries.
Analisis Keterampilan Menceritakan Kembali Teks Ulasang dengan Kolaborasi Metode Flipped Classroom dam Aplikasi Shoology

This study aimed to investigate the structure of reviewed text that was retold by the students in class VIII C of SMP N 1 Cepu, Blora, Indonesia. The teaching and learning process used the flipped classroom method by using schoology apps. This study was qualitative research with case study approach and the total subjects were 28 students. From the total subjects, four students was chosen to be interviewed with a reason that the reviewed texts were in line with the indicators. Technique in collecting the data used observation, test, interview, and documentation. The data was validated by using triangulations of source and method. Technique in analysing the data used content analysis method that was started from 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, 3) drawing conclusion and verification. The results of study showed that the structure of reviewed text that was retold by the students had been well referred to the Kosasih thery about the structure of reviewed text. The conclusion of the study was the flipped classroom method by using schoology aps was very appropriate to be implemented in the teaching and learning process. This method trained the students to think creatively and independently, they were able to understand the materials given by using schoology apps.
WRITING AN ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT THROUGH COOPERATIVE SCRIPT STRATEGY

The purposes of this study was to find out and analyze empirically the effects of cooperative script strategy in enhancing the students’ ability in writing analytical exposition text to the eleventh grade students of SMK N 3 OKU who were taught by using cooperative strategy. The study used experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The population of the study were 368 students, there were 12 classes with the 35 sample students, the sample took by using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection method used written test in pre-test and post-test. To analyze the test the researcher used t-test in SPSS 21. First, the writers gave pre-test to the students. The second, the writers taught writing by using cooperative script strategy and the third, they gave post-test to the students to know effectiveness of the strategy which was used. The mean of the pre-test was good (65,20). Meanwhile, the mean of post-test was very good (85,31). It could be seen from the result analysis using paired sample t test that output was 0.000 lower than 0,05. From the score, it can be concluded that null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Based on the result finding from this study, the cooperative script strategy was significantly effective to teach writing an analytical exposition text and the writers recommends the teacher use cooperative script strategy in teaching process and also for the students to apply cooperative script strategy to help the students to conveying their idea and improving their writing ability.