Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KAMBING MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS ANDROID

Goats are livestock that are widely bred by breeders in Indonesia. There are many advantages of raising goats, such as the hair, the milk or sold directly for food needs. In cultivating goats, the average goat owners have less knowledge in terms of diseases that attack their domestic goats. Expert systems began to be used to help an expert or expert in diagnosing disease in goats based on existing symptoms. Objectives and benefits of Diagnosis goat disease, among others, is to facilitate and accelerate knowing the type of disease that attacks the goat. To determine the diagnosis of goat disease, researchers create expert system by applying forward chaining method. Diagnose goat disease using Forward Chaining method. In this study the types of diseases that can be diagnosed as much as 11 diseases. The conclusion of the research that has been done based on the problems that have been resolved through the manufacture of this expert system is expert system to determine goat disease designed with rule base and forward chaining method.
Multilevel Secure Multilevel Share based Visual Cryptography Color Images for Cloud Storage

It is a high concern to secure huge amount of imaging data stored over the cloud servers. The Visual Cryptography (VC) is a widely used approach to encrypt these imaging data. The major concern during the designing of VC methods is maintaining the robustness of algorithm. And recovery of image back is also a serious concern. It is highly required to improve the recovery quality of the images. In this paper, a hybrid VC algorithm is proposed. The proposed method takes advantages of image halftoning and the multi share encryption algorithm. Initially color image is converted into gray image then half tone image is generated. The VC of multi-share algorithm with six-shares is implemented over binary converted images. Performance of the different halftone based VC methods is evaluated for color images. The parametric evaluation is done based on the MSE and PSNR.
THE ACCURACY OF ZERNIKE RECONSTRUCTION OF OCULAR ABERRATIONS WITH MEASUREMENT NOISE

The ocular aberrations (wavefront) can be used to describe the vision defects, and wavefront sensing devices (aberrometers) are used to measure the ocular aberrations (OAs). The Zernike polynomials (ZPs) have been successfully used in wavefront reconstruction algorithms of aberrometers for years. As the aberrometer measurements consist with noise, the measurements observed using aberrometers are not always accurate. It is therefore necessary to take multiple measurements from the patient in each sitting. However, taking multiple measurements also causes to induce the variations on measurements, and this variability of measurements is significant, and leads errors in clinical practice. Therefore, the variability should be taken into account during wavefront reconstruction. Consequently, unlike prior work, the accuracy of Zernike representation for the ocular aberrations with noise (due to the system noise and the variability of measurements) is studied. In the study, the noisy data is fitted using ZPs. Data sets are created using extracted data from arbitrary OAs, that is, synthetic data sets are used. Normally distributed very small random numbers are added into the data sets in order to create measurement noise. The magnitude of added noisy has been changed to range the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from 55 dB to 20 dB. The corresponding Zernike coefficients for each noised wavefront are computed, and visual acuity is used to examine the deviation of the reconstructed wavefront from the data set. The study concludes that the Zernike polynomials are not good enough to represent the wavefront with noisy level less than certain value of SNR which is greater than the reference SNR values of aberrometers, and note that the aberrometer SNR is always between 20-30 dB.
Access Control and Anti-copy Scheme of Cloud Storage Data Based on Blockchain

Cloud Storage is the fundamental service which is widely used by users of cloud computing. Cloud offers many advantages such as flexibility, elasticity, scalability and data sharing among users. However, the physical separation of cloud storage data and users brings many data security issues. This article focuses on the solution of the security issues, which contains the access control of cloud storage data and the illegal copy of the use process. A watermark embedding and CP-ABE encryption model based on orthogonal operation domain is proposed. Based on this model, a blockchain-based cloud storage data access control and anti-copy scheme is proposed. In order to illustrate the feasibility of the model and the scheme, a watermark embedding and CP-ABE encryption method based on orthogonal operation domain is designed for image type data. Experiments have been carried out to prove the feasibility of the method and scheme.
SIGN LANGUAGE RECOGNITION: A SURVEY

Sign Language Recognition is a growing field in research where different people are trying to develop or propose a system that can help the specially-able people of the society in the best possible way so that they can interact and communicate with the people of the society easily and without the problem of them learning the sign language. This language is basically used by the deaf and dumb people of society. This paper describes various ways a sign language recognition system has been built or has been proposed by different researchers. It also aims to have a better understanding of various recognition systems and various methods of recognizing and predicting the hand signs/hand gestures of the specially able people of the society. In return to predict a value which is in a humanreadable format that is text. This paper describes in detail about the various ways and how one method of sign language recognition is different from other based on performance, results, difficulty in developing the model, etc.
Mind, Unity and Software Security - Analysis of Functional Unity in Cases of Dataonly Attack

The computer security research community today still lacks a theoretical understanding of the essence of security vulnerabilities.The article argues that the prevailing reductionism in computer science theory leads to insecure coding practice, and Immanuel Kant's philosophy of mind sheds light on what makes software secure.In particular, Kant's constructivist conceptualization of the mind and his theory on the unity of the mental faculties inspire us to develop a new, non-reductionist approach to software vulnerability problems.We argue that a computer program can possess some structural similarities to the human mind.Similar to the unity of human mind, there is also a functional unity or 'integration ' in any given program .In light of this similarity, a cyber-attack can be viewed as operations to compromise a computer program's original function by violating its internal integration.To illustrate the point, we provide a detailed analysis of two examples of data-only attacks, a new emerging threat to software security .In each case study , we examine the internal , functional integration of the case program and how data-only attacks affect the integration.The result shows a direct correlation between functional integration and the security of software .In the end, we propose a new technical normativity of cultivating to supplement that of coding.
Opportunities for Non-Formal Education for People With Special Educational Needs

The article deals with non-formal education as an environment for expanding the potential of the individual (intellectual, competence, creative, social) and the prospects of obtaining such education by people with special educational needs. The purpose of the article is to reveal the possibilities of non-formal education for people with special educational needs on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature. Methods. To achieve the research goal, the author used such methods as analysis of scientific literature, observation; system analysis, comparative analysis, method of classification, methods of systematization, generalization, logical analysis, analogy, analysis of personal teaching experience in pedagogical higher education establishment, comparison and interpretation of results. The results. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, it was found that there are a number of basic documents that define equal access to education and guarantee the provision of quality educational services to categories of people with special educational needs. Such documents regulate the issues of providing non-formal education as well. Typical forms of non-formal education are defined as various courses, interest groups and public associations. Today, the forms of non-formal education have also diversified: from traditional lectures and workshops to open educational platforms, dual forms of work (combination of training and professional activities), simulators, volunteer and educational work. Webinars are especially popular as options for free communication with specialists in certain fields, who provide available theoretical material and highlight their practical experience. Conclusions. The article notes that people with special educational needs prefer creative forms of work, because they allow them to reveal individual abilities, but today the boundaries of social realization through non-formal education have significantly expanded. The benefit of the study is that the author stated that non-formal education has unlimited opportunities in this area, which realizes the needs of individuals in acquiring knowledge in a way convenient for them. The most common forms of non-formal education are defined as various courses, webinars, online conferences and seminars, interest groups, public associations, which allows people with special educational needs to join the development of civil society and exercise their rights and freedoms.
Task Approach as a Methodological Basis for the Process of Forming Pedagogical Thinking of Future Teachers

The article considers the problem of formation of new pedagogical thinking of future teachers in the context of the task approach as a methodological basis of the professional training process in the institution of higher pedagogical education. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essential characteristics of the problem approach in the formation of professional pedagogical thinking of future teachers. In the process of work methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, conversation, etc. were used. The results. The interpretation of the category "pedagogical thinking of future teachers" is analyzed, the essence of the concepts "task", "task approach", "professional activity" in modern research is revealed. It is proved that the developed pedagogical thinking is the basis of the teacher's professional competence and the key to its successful professional activity. Pedagogical thinking is crucial in shaping the readiness of students as future teachers to: qualified reasoning in a particular subject area; qualified decision-making and solving professional tasks; qualified analysis and evaluation of their activities, emotions, values; qualified effective interaction in interpersonal relationships. The author proposes a task-solving approach to the study of pedagogical disciplines in higher education. Emphasis is placed on providing a task-based, heuristic type of learning. The main provisions for determining the essence of professional pedagogical thinking are identified: 1) pedagogical thinking is a defining component of the future teacher’s professional competence; 2) pedagogical thinking, together with other professional competencies is extremely important for the successful professional activity of a teacher; 3) teacher’s pedagogical thinking consists of a system of professional psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills to identify pedagogical facts, situations, phenomena, to penetrate into their nature, to design or predict possible results, etc.; 4) the formation of future teacher’s pedagogical thinking carried out in the process of mastering professional knowledge, skills and abilities, while solving problem situations and solving selected tasks. Conclusions. The author defined that the problem of forming a new pedagogical thinking of future teachers is extremely relevant today; only a teacher with developed thinking is able to solve the problems of a modern school, be able to interact with students effectively and create an interesting educational environment.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA FITUR QUICK CHAT DALAM INTERAKSI PEMAIN GAME ONLINE PUBG MOBILE

PUBG Mobile has features that help in the interaction process between players such as Quick Chat, Chat and Voice Chat. Exclamatory words and sentences using English are available in the Quick chat list in the game. The purpose of this study is to find out how the use of English in the Quick Chat feature in the interaction of PUBG Mobile game players. This research is a type of literature research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the use of English in the Quick Chat feature in the interaction of PUBG Mobile game players belongs to the register language variation which has a function as a command. The use of Message in the Quick Chat feature is a form of differentiating the form of communication used by PUBG Mobile game players with other online games. English used as the link players from different countries.
Scam Susceptibility: Determining the Dominant Factor for an Adolescent’s Decision-making

This research seeks to investigate the dominant factor in adolescent scam susceptibility using personality type–assessed by the NERIS type explorer–and income. The data consisted of 73 participants, all of whom were utilized for income, while 52 were analyzed for their personality type, from a suburban high school. Each individual accessed an online survey where they differentiated between genuine and scam emails through a multiple-choice question, followed by a free-response question to express their reasoning behind their decisions. Findings revealed that income exhibited a significant effect on scam vulnerability, while personality does not; however, qualitative data suggests that personality may influence one’s perception of scams. Through this study, governmental intervention programs can be implemented to garner greater awareness of scams to educate people.
Exploring the oral communication strategies used in online classroom discussion

This study explored the oral communication strategies used by grade 12 students in online classroom discussion. In specific, it dealt with the following research objectives: identifying the types of oral communication strategies used by the students during online classroom discussion and determining the factors that influenced the grade 12 students in using specific types of oral communication strategies. Using content analysis, the recorded discussion in an online classroom, particularly the responses of the students, were transcribed, analyzed, and interpreted. A semi-structured interview was conducted to determine the factors that influenced the students in using the specific type of oral communication strategies. Thus, the triangulation method was used. The findings of this study revealed that 18 out 34 oral communication strategies in Dornyei and Scott (1997)’s taxonomy of oral communication strategies was evidently implemented during online classroom discussion. The lack of linguistic knowledge (vocabulary and structure of English language), and the lack of confidence in using English language during online classroom discussion, combined with the inability to grasp ideas, experiencing speaking anxiety, and other external factors such as having a poor internet connection and the choice of language used by the teacher during online classroom discussion, were the factors that influenced the students in using oral communication strategies during online classroom discussion.
Electronic Banking and Deposit Money Bank’s Performance in Nigeria

The study investigates the impact of electronic banking on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria using quarterly data from the first quarter of 2010 the quarter of 2018 from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. It tested the response of the variables of interest, automated teller machine (ATM), point of sale (POS), mobile banking (MOBE), and web pay (WEPA) on net interest margin (NIMA).It employed the use of Jarque Bera normality and diagnostic tests, Augmented Dickey fuller unit root test for stationarity. The result shows that ATM, POS and WEPA are not significant to NIMA while MOBE is positively related and significant to NIMA. The study recommended that customers should be encouraged to use mobile banking platform.
English language teaching for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) learners during pandemic era

An Autistic child is a child who has special needs and developmental disorders. Therefore, in the teaching learning process, teachers who teach ASD learners need to have some knowledge of students’ needs. The objections of this study are to explain the implementation of English language teaching for ASD learners during the pandemic era and parents’ role in helping ASD learners understand English. This research employed qualitative research. The researchers applied observation, depth interview and documentation in data collection. The results showed that 1) the English language teaching process for ASD at RBA during the pandemic era applied offline and online learning mode. The material of English language teaching for ASD learners was based on the level of ASD diagnosis. The teachers used direct method, TPR, and Lexical method in offline learning, but for online learning, they used Direct and lexical methods. The teachers also utilised pictures or flashcards in offline learning whereas for online learning they gave the students worksheets and did a video call. In giving assessment, the teachers carried out anecdotal notes, checklists, interviews, and retelling stories 2) During the pandemic era, the role of ASD parents was to accompany their child at home pronouncing English vocabularies that had been given by the therapist at RBA. On the other hand, in on-line learning, the role of parents was as a teacher/therapist who gave treatment to their children at home based on therapists’ instructions.
Analisis Kejadian Hujan Lebat dan Banjir Kabupaten Pati Menggunakan Metode Cloud Convective Overlays dan Red Green Blue Convective Storms pada Satelit Himawari 8

Weather is a phenomenon that we often see everyday, such as rain, heat and so on.However, the weather can have a negative impact on the survival of living things, especially humans, for example extreme weather in the form of heavy rains, strong winds, landslides, floods, and others.In this study, we will discuss the causes of extreme weather phenomena that occur in the Pati Regency area.These phenomena are heavy rains and floods.Based on an online news site, the Pati area experienced heavy rain and flooding on February 19, 2020.Using Himawari-8 satellite data, the researchers analyzed the incident using analysis using cloud top temperatures, streamlined maps, RGB method using Band 8 (WV3 6.2 m).-Band 10 [WV3 7.3 m], Band 7 (I4 3.9 m) -Band 13 (IR 10.4 m), and Band 5 (NIR 1.6 m) -Band 3 (VIS 0.6 m) and the CCO (Convective Cloud Overlays) method using 2 algorithms, namely the first algorithm is a split windows method with a threshold (S3=BTD[IR1-IR2]<2], the second algorithm is a dual channel difference method with a threshold (BTD=[IR1-IR3]<3).SATAID and GrADS The results of the analysis show that the Pati Regency area is covered by convective clouds.@
Linked List Elimination from Hashing Methods

Hashing has been used for decades in many fields such as encryption, password verification, and pattern search. Hash systems consist mainly of three components: the hash function, the hash table, and the linked lists that are attached to the hash table. One of the major benefits of using a hash function is reduction in the runtime of the hash-based software systems. However, their linked lists are a major source of time consumption. In this paper, an innovative method is proposed to remove all the linked lists attached to the hash table and collect the necessary information in a one-dimensional array. The method can be used to create an index for the human genome. The human genome is the size of a million-page book with no index, and it is difficult to find the needed information. The proposed method transforms list search operations with linear time complexity into array searches with logarithmic time complexity. In a sample problem, finding inversions in genomic sequences, the proposed indexing system is compared with traditional hashing systems with linked lists. It is demonstrated that, in addition to time complexity reduction, the proposed method reduces the space required for the hash system to one half of what is used by linked list based methods.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENJUALAN DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI PENJUALAN

The objectives of this research was to determine the internal sales control, sales accounting information systems and the quality of sales information at medium and large companies in the city of Tasikmalaya. As well as analyzing the effect of internal control of sales and sales accounting information systems on the quality of sales information at large and medium companies in the city of Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this study is a survey method, while the type of data used in this study is primary data. The object of this research is the City of Tasikmalaya Large and Medium Enterprises, with the sampling technique using the area sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this test prove that internal sales, sales accounting information systems and the quality of sales information at medium and large companies in Tasikmalaya City are good. The results also show that sales internal control and sales accounting information systems have a significant effect on the quality of sales information at large and medium companies in Tasikmalaya City. It is preferable that Large and Medium in Tasikmalaya City further improve the quality of internal sales controls and sales accounting information systems in order to be able to improve the quality of sales information optimally.
Pre-training and evaluation of numeracy-oriented language model

Pre-trained language model (LM) has led to significant performance gains in various natural language processing (NLP) applications due to its strong literacy, e.g., the ability to capture word dependencies. However, the existing pre-trained LMs largely ignore numeracy, i.e., treating numbers within text as plain words and without understanding the basic numerical concepts. The weak numeracy has become a barrier to the use of pre-trained LMs in NLP applications over financial documents such as annual filings and analyst reports that are number intensive. However, the understanding and analysis of financial documents are becoming gradationally important. To bridge this gap, this work explores the central theme of numerical pre-training to empower LM with numeracy. In particular, we propose two numerical pre-training methods with objectives that encourage the LM to understand the magnitude and value of numbers and encode the dependency between a number and its context. By applying the proposed methods on BERT, we pre-train two LMs, named BERT-M and BERT-V. Moreover, we construct four datasets of financial documents for evaluating the numeracy of pre-trained LM, which focus on three fundamental perspectives of numeracy: a) number embedding; b) number-text composition; and c) number-number composition. Extensive experiments on the datasets validate the effectiveness of the pre-trained BERT-M and BERT-V, which outperform the state-of-the-art LM for financial documents (FinBERT) by 4.83% and 4.34% on average. Furthermore, their aggregation named BERT-MV increases the gain to 10.88%.