Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The String Swampland and de Sitter Vacua: A Consistent Perspective for Superstrings and Multi-fold Universes

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scales than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we define as SMG, the Standard Model with non-negligible gravity effects at its scales. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.Superstrings are encountered in the context of Multi-fold universes; but not as physical entities, or as entities encountered in the multi-fold universe spacetime. Their discovery in AdS(5) (+ extra dimensions) tangent to every multi-fold universe spacetime points are physically consistent with superstrings that would only exist in universes with negative cosmological constants.Yet, in previous papers, we did not analyze the details of the related string theory theorems and conjectures, about curvature and viable curvatures, and, in particular, we did not discuss criticisms made by some to the main incompatibility results. These are conjectures not accepted by all, or alternatives that seem to be able to avoid them. This paper provides an analysis that supports the proposal of the incompatibility of superstrings with positive curvature (asymptotic De Sitter), dark energy or cosmological constant. This result applies to superstring theories. But it is good to note that the reasoning is consistent with the multi-fold universe spacetime reconstruction model (random walks), inflation (including the approach based on Higgs field (minimally) coupled to gravity), and multi-fold dark energy mechanisms. It piles on the already asserted incompatibility of superstrings, and supersymmetry, with SMG based on asymptotic safety of gravity in multi-fold universes.In the context of multi-fold universes, it appears that the multi-fold universe spacetime emerges from the multi-fold random walk, while its dual tangent AdS(5), where the multi-folds, or gravitons, live, could be seen as emerging from superstrings. Superstrings are buffered by AdS(5) from (asymptotic) dS, and relieved from having to support its emergence or existence. The jury remains out on the exact physical relevance of superstrings beyond gravitons in AdS(5).
Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Denoising: A State-of-theArt Approach for High-Quality Images

Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Denoising: A State-of-the Art Approach for High-Quality Images
Image Restoration through Convolutional Neural Network-based Image Denoising for Clearer Images

Image Restoration through Convolutional Neural Network-basedImage Denoising for Clearer Images
Analytic study on strengthening the Future Education competencies in Korea

The purpose of this study is to devise and present an educational model to strengthen pre-service elementary school teachers’ future competencies based on the effects of existing core competency education. For this purpose, a literature study was conducted to examine the concepts and directions of future education and core competencies, core values, teaching and learning models and instructional design principles, components and instructional design procedures, and major characteristics of the 2015 revised curriculum of Korea. After the second expert validation of the developed draft was conducted, it was revised and supplemented to complete the final model of the education model for fostering future education capabilities. Based on the future education competencies obtained through literature research and the Delphi survey, a survey was conducted on professors, in-service elementary school teachers, and pre-service teachers to present the final future core competencies. Specifically, in order to find a framework suitable for the needs and competencies of instructors, previous research cases in and outside of Korea were analyzed, and surveys were conducted with pre-service and in-service teachers, and analyzed. Through this, the focus was on presenting specific methods for the expression of future teaching capabilities as instructors and providing an efficient roadmap to keep up with the overall trend of the education field according to the needs of the times.
Factors Influencing the Development of Public Universities’ Personnel Specialists

Developing public universities’ personnel specialists is essential in the current period to enhance the quality of higher education human resources and meet the requirements of the fundamental and comprehensive reform of higher education. This article figures out the factors influencing the development of public universities’ personnel specialists, including globalization and internationalization trend, the development of the knowledge-based economy, and the fourth industrial revolution; the fundamental and comprehensive reform of higher education; State’s guidelines and policies; working environment; perception of public universities’ personnel specialists of their roles and positions in the universities; competencies of public universities’ personnel specialists; administrators for the development of public universities’ personnel specialists.
MACRO READING SKILLS INCORPORATED IN GAZA PREPARATORY STAGE ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS AND TEACHERS' PROBLEMS WITH INSTRUCTING THEM

The final goal of any reading activity is to extract the macro-level meaning (Sadeghi, 2021). The study aimed to examine macro-reading skills incorporated in Gaza preparatory stage English textbooks. The study also aimed at investigating the preparatory stage teachers' problems with instructing such skills. The researcher employed an evaluation checklist to examine macro-reading skills included in Palestinian preparatory stage English textbooks. Then, she conducted semi-structured interviews with 18 teachers teaching English to preparatory school students (seventh, eighth, and ninth graders) in Gaza so as to identify their problems with teaching macro-reading skills. Results indicated that the three English textbooks neglected many important macro skills of reading (e.g., identifying implied meaning in a passage, recognizing a sequence, making comparisons, and identifying the rhetorical form of the text). Additionally, the interview data revealed the participants' problems with teaching macro skills of reading (e.g., teachers' focus on micro skills at the expense of macro skills of reading and teachers' lack of knowledge about macro-reading skills).&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/soc/0030/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Geochemical Signatures of Bara Basin Aquifers, Kordofan State, Sudan

Purpose: In this paper, geochemical investigation has been carried out to study the concentrations of major cations; Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Magnesium (Mg2+), and Calcium (Ca2+), and major anions; Chloride (Cl-), Bicarbonate (HCO3-), Nitrate (NO3-) and Sulphate (SO42-), other parameters such as (pH), Electric conductivity and T.D.S were also studied in all water samples taken from wells in Bara basin.&#x0D; Methodology: Forty five (45) water samples have been collected from wells. Lab works were done at Groundwater and Wadis Directorate (GWD), Khartoum State according to Sudanese Standards and Metrology Organization, (2002), to study the major cations and major anions.&#x0D; Findings: The results revealed that the average value of pH was (7.9) E.C values were (843.4 μS/cm) and T.D.S values were (59 mg/l). The average concentrations of the major cations obtained were; Na+ (126.3), K+ (5.22), Mg2+ (28.30), Ca2+(66.41) and the major anions (mg/l) were; Cl- (159.00), HCO3- (165.30), NO3- (156.70) and SO42- (164.70). The (Na/Cl) ratio is (2.47) is also high which reflects the abundance of (Na+) ions relative to the Chloride (Cl-) ions which confirmed the light-salty nature of groundwater. Geochemical mass balance calculations indicate that upper aquifer is mainly affected by the dissolution and dolomitization processes of major anions.&#x0D; Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This process is highly developed in the central west part of the basin due to the abundance of Sulphate (SO42-), Bicarbonate (HCO3-), Magnesium (Mg2+), and Calcium (Ca2+) ions. High values of E.C, T.D.S, Ca2+, and SO42- are mainly presents as a saline water resource in some villages. Two types of water are classified here these are : i). Na-HCO3 type and ii). Ca- Cl -SO4 type. The study concluded that water samples from Almakser, Hamdan-2, Um-Zeeraga-2, and Al-Zareeba-2 villages have very high concentrations of E.C, T.D.S Ca2-, Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, which may suggest that water samples are not fit for human consumption, according to guidelins by W.H.O (1984). This paper recommends further study on water quality.
Various Ways to Recall Cross-modality Perceptual Information in Cognitive Machine

As human, we actively stimulate our memory via variety of recalls for information across different modalities in our brains. The variety of recalls enriches our crossmodal recall mechanism and equip our cognitive system to retrieve information for different needs. Inspired by our cognitive capabilities, this paper formulates, implement and examine different ways in performing crossmodal associative recall of perceptual information in machine cognition. Simulations with different cases and scenarios are conducted and examined on the recalls. Results show that different recalls possess their own features and properties which are useful to equip cognitive machine with variety of cognitive recall capabilities for different purposes.
A Review of Digital Economy and Digital Economics

Under the burgeoning of the digital era and global crisis of climate change and health, most countries around the world are moving to digitalize their economies. Digitalization is fundamentally changing all social and economic sectors. However, the existing studies have paid much attention on digital economy rather than digital economics. Drawing from recent literature, this paper critically reviews the understanding of digital economy by examining its meaning, main characteristics, scopes, measurement methods and identifies how digital economy differs to traditional economy. The paper, then, presents a concept and roles of digital economics and the needed suggestions for training digital economics. With this regard, the paper concludes that the education policies should be renovated in order to meet the demands on digital economy. The courses of economics should be integrated with digital economics and sharing economics.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP GUIDANCE IN IMPLEMENTING ROLE-PLAYING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENT SELF-EFFICACY

This research aims to know the effectiveness of guidance playing techniques to increase student self-efficacy of high school students (SMA). The research design used was a quasi-experimental namely one-group pretest-posttest. The intervention given is group guidance with the role-playing technique with role-playing techniques which was implemented 4 times. The research subjects were 10 students of class XI SMA. The data collection technique used a Likert self-efficacy scale. The results of the analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed an Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.005 &amp;lt;0.05 and from a mean of 42.6, it increased to 82.7, meaning that there is an increase in student self-efficacy. This proves that the use of group guidance with role-playing techniques is effective in increasing the self-efficacy of class XI SMA BINA UTAMA Pontianak.&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/soc/0027/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Design and Implementation of Baggao North Central School Computer-Based Record Management System

This study aims to design and develop a computer-based student record management system for Baggao North Central School. The system is expected to streamline the administrative tasks of the school, from keeping track of student records to generating reports. Its user-friendly interface makes it easy for staff to navigate through the system, reducing the chance of human error during record-keeping. Additionally, the quick access feature enables staff to locate student records within seconds, making it an invaluable tool for effective academic management. The system incorporates security features to maintain the privacy of sensitive student information, ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to the data. Moreover, the system ensures that data is always up-to-date and accurate, minimizing the risk of issues arising from inconsistencies in recordkeeping. The system allows selected staff members to input, edit, and view student-related information, promoting seamless information flow within Baggao North Central School (BNCS). This promotes efficiency in managing student records and enables timely decision-making when necessary.
THEMATIC PROGRESSION ON A NEWS TEXT ENTITLED “HEALTH MINISTRY ENSURES NO DATA LEAK IN PEDULILINDUNGI APP” FROM THE JAKARTA POST

This study aims to find out which theme is mostly used in the news text entitled “Health Ministry Ensures No Data Leak in PeduliLindungi App” and identify the kinds of patterns of thematic progression used in the news text. The method used for this study is descriptive qualitative. This study uses Paltridge (2012) thematic progression and Halliday (1985) theme and rheme as grounded theory. The result of the study showed that the most used theme from the news text is textual theme and the pattern of thematic progression used for this news text is multiple themes or split rheme. The result for the kind of theme used by the news text is considered from the number of times textual theme used in the news text which is about 23 times or 57.5%. The pattern of thematic progression used by the news text is multiple theme or split rheme because there are a mix of constant theme and linear theme on the overall pattern of the news text. Based on the pattern of thematic progression the number of constant themes used in the news text is 10 times and linear theme is three times, which makes it considered as a multiple theme or split rheme.
STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY ENHANCEMENT THROUGH CROSSWORD PUZZLE: CLASS ACTION RESEARCH IN A PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Mastering vocabulary in English is such an essential facet that learners would be able to own productive and receptive skill needed to get their messages across and decipher the conveyed ones towards them. This Class Action Research (CAR) aims at pinpointing the intervention of Crossword Puzzle as a medium of teaching-learning vocabulary on Personal Recount Text. Collaborating with the classroom teacher, its use in one class of eight graded students in a public junior high school in West Java is conducted together with the instruments of observation and tests. It is found out that Crossword Puzzle radiates the teaching-learning process positively on account of students’ enthusiasm and responses as well as profoundly inclines the mean of Pre-test, 40.61 to the one of Post-test, 80.60 aside from the majority of the students’ achievement to the success indicator score on vocabulary mastery in one Cycle. Despite its benefits to other parties, it is advisable that further research is to fill the gaps on other writing genre with discrepant learning contexts.
TRANSITIVITY AS AN INDICATOR OF STUDENTS' RECOUNT WRITING

This study investigated the transitivity process found in students' recount text and the prevalent transitivity process. The descriptive qualitative research method assesses the Transitivity Process of students constructing recount texts, which involves data collection, classification, analysis, and interpretation. This study's document includes eleven students authoring recount texts and 603 data comprising clauses chosen from the text. Following the results, in students' recount text, there are six types of transitivity processes: material process, relational process, mental process, linguistic process, existential process, and behavioral process. The material process is the most used, accounting for 390 (64.67%) of all occurrences in the overall data. The relational method is the second most widely used, accounting for 90 (14.92%) events in the data. The mental process is the third most used, accounting for 72 (11.94%) occurrences in the overall data. The behavioral process is used with 21 (3.48%) occurrences from the actual data. In comparison, the verbal process is used with 15 (2.48%) of the total data, while the existential process is used with 15 (2.48%). The most common transitivity process type in all students' recount texts, accounting for 390 events, is Material Process.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Ujian Keahlian Pelaut Bahasa Inggris Maritim

The purpose of this research is to determine the validity and reliability of the Maritime English proficiency test organized by PUKP (Seafarer Expertise Exam) 02 Banten and its surroundings. Research method was used is descriptive analysis because it aims to explain the level of difficulty, discriminatory power, as well as the validity and reliability of exam questions for 3rd grade students at the Maritime School. The results showed that there were 43 valid exam questions in the Nautical department or about 71.66% of the total questions, with a correlation value greater than Rtable 0.1071 with a significance level of 5%. As for the Engineering department, there are 41 valid exam questions or 68.33% of the total questions, with a correlation value greater than Rtable 0.2483 with a significance level of 5%. For the reliability of the test questions in the Nautical department of 0.5968 and the Engineering department 0.6789 with an interval between 0.40 to 0.70 with moderated interpretation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Maritime English exam questions used are quite valid and reliable.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: validity, reliability, proficiency test, maritime English.
Object Detection using OpenCV and Deep Learning

The most often adopted methodologies for contemporary machine learning techniques to execute a variety of responsibilities on embedded devices are mobile networks and multimodal neural networks. In this research, we propose a method for identifying an item that takes into account the learning - based pretrained system MobileNetV3 for an SSD (Single Shot Multibox Detector). This set of rules is utilized for constant identification, and for webcam feed to find the explanation webcam which recognizes the thing in a video transfer. Consequently, we utilize an item identification module which could find what’s with inside the video transfer. To place into impact, the module, we integrate the MobileNetV3 and the SSD system for a quick and green profound getting to know-primarily based totally approach of item detection. The primary goal of our study is to investigate the effectiveness of an object identification technique SSD and the significance of MobileNetV3. The testing findings demonstrate that the Average Closeness of the set of rules to discover one of a kind training as car, person and cat is 97.45%, 95.67% and 85.59%, respectively. It enhances the accuracy of content detection at the processing speed necessary for practical identification and the needs of regular progress indoors and outdoors.
Optimization Model and Algorithm of Securities Investment Portfolio Based on Support Vector Machine

As a developing emerging market, my country's financial market is not only credit risk, but other risks such as market risk will also gradually increase with the development of the financial market. Therefore, the research on financial risk management methods is of great significance to the current and future my country's financial innovation and investment decision-making by investment institutions. As an indispensable part of the securities investment process, securities investment analysis is the basis for making investment decisions, and it occupies a very important position in the investment process. The biggest feature of support vector machine is that it has changed the traditional empirical risk minimization principle, and proposed for the structural risk minimization principle, so it has a good generalization ability. This paper studies and analyzes the optimization of securities investment portfolio based on support vector machines.
A CNN based architecture for forgery detection in administrative documents

The use of digital documents is knowing a widespread in different daily administrative and economic transactions.Simultaneously, the forgery of many documents becomes a crime that costs billions to states and companies.Several researchers tried to develop techniques that automatically detect forged documents using machine learning and image processing.With the immense success of deep learning applications, we employ, in this work, a convolutional neural network architecture that uses a gathered dataset of forged and authentic administrative documents.The results obtained on our dataset of 493 documents reached 73.95 % accuracy and 97.3
Research on Quantum Simulation System: Ultracold Atom Simulation and Integrated Photonic Simulation

With the development of quantum physics, quantum simulation technology has become more mature and has many applications in real life. This paper introduces two methods of quantum simulation: ultracold atom simulation and integrated photonic simulation. First, ultracold simulation is easy to observe and highly manageable, and its experimental results often agree with the theory. Besides these, it also has limitations. Thus, how to surpass the general theoretical simulation is essential in the future. Then for integrated quantum photonics, it is easy to manufacture, available at room temperature and allows long simulations with a high degree of experimental control. With a few components optimized, large-scale quantum photonic circuits with many photons can likely become a reality in the coming decade.