Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Using the capabilities of artificial intelligence in the development of reflection skills

The problems of developing of soft skills of people involved in educational activities are examined, their composition in the field of education is revealed. Special attention is paid to the formation of reflective skills using the capabilities of artificial intelligence, in particular Chatbots. A technique has been developed for implementing the reflective management of the student’s intellectual activity in the Chatbots system. Case scenaries are proposed that immerse the user in the problem space of the educational situation. The effectiveness of using the capabilities of artificial intelligence in the formation of reflective skill is proved.
Synthetic Phonics on the Development of Reading Aloud

This study aims to know the effect of synthetic phonics on the development of students reading aloud skills. This study was conducted at State Junior High School 3 Babelan, Bekasi, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative method, true-research experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The population of this research is all 8th grade students, and for two classes of 8th grade were taken as the sample, where one class is experimental and the other is control with the total number of 72 participants. A pre-test and post-test were given to know whether synthetic phonics is effective. The obtained result of both tests from the two classes were compared. The findings showed that the lowest score in the experimental class was 71 while the highest was 89. Meanwhile, the lowest and the highest score of control class were 62 and 75, respectively. The difference of the highest scores between that obtained in the experimental and that in the control class is 14, meaning that experimental class gained 14 scores. It can be concluded that synthetic phonics is effective in the development of students’ reading aloud skills, this study recommends continuation using synthetic phonics to develop students’ reading aloud skills.
Learning Management System Design Course And Training Institutions (Case Study: Earth Creative Institute)

Abstract: This research aims to design a learning management system application at LKP Bumi Kreatif Institute where the learning process in the institution is still classically carried out and does not have system support for online learning so that learning will be hampered in the event of natural disasters such as the Current Covid-19 pandemic because it requires all learning activities to be carried out at home and there is no direct interaction between students and instructors in the classroom. The process in developing applications using waterfall models includes observation studies, system modeling using UML, application construction using PHP and MySQL programming languages as database management, system testing using BlackBox, and to test application feasibility, usability testing is used by distributing questionnaires and weighting through Likert scales. Based on the results of research conducted that the application built can be implemented and able to facilitate online learning activities at the LKP Bumi Kreatif Institute, starting from the registration process, payment calculation, course administration management, students, and instructors. The results of the usability value recap show the overall attribute has an average user acceptance value of 4.27 so it can be said that the application implementation of Learning Management System in LKP Bumi Kreatif Institute has a good value of usability aspect, namely: learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and satisfaction.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi sistem manajemen pembelajaran di Lembaga LKP Bumi Kreatif dimana proses pembelajaran di lembaga tersebut masih dilakukan secara klasikal dan belum memiliki dukungan sistem pembelajaran daring sehingga pembelajaran akan terhambat jika terjadi bencana alam seperti pandemi Covid-19 saat ini karena mengharuskan semua kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan di rumah dan tidak ada interaksi langsung antara siswa dan instruktur di dalam kelas. Proses dalam pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan model waterfall meliputi studi observasi, pemodelan sistem menggunakan UML, pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai pengelolaan database, pengujian sistem menggunakan BlackBox, dan untuk menguji kelayakan aplikasi digunakan pengujian usability dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dan pembobotan melalui Skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun dapat diimplementasikan dan mampu memfasilitasi kegiatan pembelajaran daring di lembaga LKP Bumi Kreatif, mulai dari proses pendaftaran, perhitungan pembayaran, pengelolaan administrasi kursus, mahasiswa, dan instruktur. Hasil rekap nilai usability menunjukkan secara keseluruhan atribut memiliki rata-rata nilai penerimaan pengguna sebesar 4.27 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan sistem manajemen pembelajaran di LKP Bumi Kreatif Institute memiliki nilai aspek usability yang baik yaitu: learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and satisfaction.
Escaping an Infinitude of Lions

We consider the following game played in the Euclidean plane: There is any countable set of unit speed lions and one fast man who can run with speed 1+ε for some value ε>0. Can the man survive? We answer the question in the affirmative for any ε>0.
INDENTIFIKASI POLA AKSARA ARAB MELAYU DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)

Riau province has Malay Arabic script as a traditional cultural heritage of ancient characters that should be preserved; this script is adapted from Arabic writing. This script from Malay Arabic has a unique form that is different from the original Arabic writing adaptation, which is read in a combination of letters forming latin meanings as an introduction to the everyday language of Riau Malay people in the earlier kingdom. Malay Arabic writing became an introduction to the local content of traditional languages in schools. To foster a love for preserving culture, in accordance with current technology that is able to recognize scripting patterns when written in paper, a knowledge base was created by using Matlab software by applying a convolutional Neural Network (CNN) artificial neural network algorithm capable of recognizing script patterns well. The result of image input in the form of handwriting written on paper then in the scanner in the form of JPEG image format. Testing was carried out on four Arabic Malay characters namely alif, ha, la, kho and nun. The result of training for the letter alif (a) epoch is obtained 98 out of 100 iterations with a training length of 3 seconds, furthermore, in validation performance with a result of 0.25013 on epoch 92 of 98 epoch for gradient letters with a value of 0.0071991 on the next epoch 98 in the extras produces an accuracy value of 0.6548 which states the correct result accordingness because it is close to the alif script. In the process of train input the letter kho obtained epoch 80 out of 100 iterations with a training process for 3 seconds, validation performance 0.25153 on epoch 74 out of 80 epoch for check validation with a value of 0.0011682 on the next epoch 80 in the extras obtained an extra value of 0.9326 stated the value is incorrect. Because the result of the extras results in an image that does not come close to the kho letter. Therefore, a study of how the system can recognize Malay Arabic writing patterns with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method because it is very good at identifying image pattern features with an accuracy value of 4.12% of the 10 sample image patterns that have been inputted. With the introduction of imagery patterns from the extraction of features scanned Malay Arabic characters can help the findings of ancient Malay Arabic script as morphological learning of the validity of abstraction of Malay Arabic script is good
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN PADA UD LI JAYA KUPANG

Inventory is a large asset owned by the company. Large investments invested in the form of inventory willcause problems related to the cost of organizing where the cost will increase the warehouse costs. Inventoryis very vulnerable to damage, theft, and misappropriation. The inventory accounting system plays animportant role in the arrangement of avoiding the repatriation of the company's wealth, especiallyinventory. Proper and correct accounting treatment of inventory is absolutely necessary. This is becausethe inventory post has a considerable influence in the financial statements, which is in the balance sheetand in determining the price of inventory in the income statement. The problem in the research is how todesign good documents, records, and procedures related to the inventory accounting system ofmerchandise at Usaha Dagang Li Jaya Kupang and how the internal control system prevent the multipositions, mis-recording, and possible misappropriation of inventory of at Usaha Dagang Li JayaKupang. The results showed that the inventory accounting information system at UD. Li Jaya hasweaknesses in terms of inventory recording undone because of the limited educational background of theexisting workforce and in terms of its internal controls that have not been effective. The obstacles faced byUD. Li Jaya Kupang is the absence of computerized administration in the recording system, so that isno recording at all in the warehouse section. The inventory accounting information system at UD LiJaya Kupang must have its own recording administration, so that employees do not record bythemshelves.&#x0D; Keywords : Inventory, Intenal Control, Inventory Accounting Information System
An Overview of Cache Memory in Memory Management

Cache memory are used in small, medium and high speed Central Processing Unit (CPU) to hold provisionally those content of the main memory which are currently in use.Preferably, Caches ought to have low miss rates, short access times, and power efficient at the same time.The design objectives are frequently gainsaying in practice.Nowadays, security concern about caches information outflow is based on the proficient attack of the information in the memory and the design for security in the cache memory are even more controlled and typically leads to significant cache performance.Fault tolerance is an additional advantage of the cache architecture which can be guaranteed in the memory to overcome the processor speed gap in the memory, the routine gap between processors and main memory continues to broaden, increasingly aggressive implementations of cache memories are needed to bridge the gap.In this paper, the objective is to make cache memory unsurprising as seen by the processor, so it can be used in hard real time system to achieve this we consider some of the issues that are involved in the implementation of highly optimized cache memories and survey the techniques that can be used to help achieve the increasingly stringent design targets.
The Implementation of Kahoot in Improving Students’ Tenses Understanding in Higher Education

Tense is a part of English grammar that becomes something difficult to understand by students. Therefore, it needs interesting and creative learning media to face that problem. This research purposes to evaluate and analyze the implementation of Kahoot as a digital learning media in improving students’ understanding about tenses in higher education. There were 15 students in Civic Department of Education Faculty in Universitas Tompotika Luwuk as the sample of this research. Mix method in concurrent embedded strategy design was chosen as methodology of research. Quantitative data was collected through test, while qualitative data was collected by observation and interview. Hypothesis testing and descriptive analysis was conducted as analyzing technique. The quantitative result found that there was the improvement of students’ study result about tenses from pretest to posttest. The value of t-count (9,5176) which is greater than the value of t-table (2,048) is the proof. Moreover, quantitative result was supported by qualitative analysis result. It was proved by students’ achievement towards understanding indicators, namely translation, interpretation, and extrapolation. This research expected becomes contribution for the teachers and learners for implemented Kahoot as an interesting and creative learning media.
The Evaluation of Regrouping Program in State Elementary Schools

This study included a qualitative evaluative research evaluation model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) developed by Daniel L Stufflebeam. Data Collection techniques used interviews, Observation and documentation.the result showed In aspect context program, regrouping is needed by school in an effort to imrove the quality of education. In aspect of input program, the planning of regrouping human resources, funds, facilities and the mechanism for implementing the regrouping program is fulfilled and running well. In aspect process, regrouping program of school, not fully implemented according to the objectives of the program. especially in the management of abandoned school buildings, there is a waste of buildings, the school and the Education Office need to be wise and creative in terms of the utilization of the school buildings that are left behind, so that the objectives regrouping of school rcan be fully implemented properly. And aspect product, the implementation regrouping program of the school is fully implemented well, has improved the quality of education in schools, increased student achievement, increased number of students, the use of education funds is more efficient and infrastructure is more effective in terms of use.&#x0D; &#x0D;
Terminology as the Basis for Building Engineering Feature-based Models

Satellite operations require the combined use of different tools to support engineering activities and to control the spacecraft. This communication is managed by the Monitoring and Control System (MCS) that receives telemetry data from the spacecraft and releases telecommands to keep the satellite’s attitude and flight path. These complex systems are developed as open platforms that can be extended and customised to support mission-specific requirements and objectives. As a general rule, it can be stated that these software applications are good candidates for implementing variability mechanisms in a structured, planned way and that their functionality is a good candidate to analyse the feasibility of applying feature-based modelling techniques. This paper describes the use of terminology analysis to build a feature model to support requirements analysis for this type of software-based systems.
THE PRESENCE OF COLLABORATION SKILL IN ELT CLASS

One of the skills that must be possessed in the 21st century is collaboration skill. It requires teachers to present or provide it in the learning process, so that later students are expected to be able to implement it in their real life. The study reported in this paper aims to describe the implementation of collaboration skill in the process of teaching and learning. The data collected by means of close-ended questionnaires and guided interview that were administered to 125 freshman students of the English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus. The result shows that 84% of the students said that the teacher has implemented the collaboration skill, however from 84%, only 48% is categorized as instructionally effective. It is suggested that the teachers should manage some instructions and control how the instructions are executed. Keywords: 21st century skills, collaboration skill, effective instruction.
Improving Low Grade Reading Ability Using Cooperative Learning Methods

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;From the purpose of learning problems using the Cooperative Learning method by peeling the sequence, not only to convey information to students, it aims to convey information, among others, the formation of favorable conditions for students to improve student learning outcomes. can be developed through the Cooperative Learning method by peeling the sequence, among others, speaking, asking questions, writing, and reading. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with three cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the development of students. In the first cycle the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 59%. In the second cycle students who completed after carrying out the post test were 75 %. In the third cycle students who completed after carrying out the post test were 85%. These results indicate that thelearning model Cooperative Learning can improve the learning outcomes of low-grade students at SDN 02 Banjasari&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Spatial and Temporal Properties of Gaze Return Fixations While Viewing Affective Images

Spatial and temporal properties of gaze return fixations on recently viewed regions during free viewing of affective images from The International Affective System (IAPS) image database are considered.In each test, 10 positive, 10 negative, and 10 neutral images were presented for each Subject (n=20).It was revealed that the probability of the return fixations varied from 0,04 up to 0,42 for different Subjects and images (the average probability for negative, neutral and positive images was equal to 0,090±0,009, 0,079±0,012 and 0,076±0,009).It was shown that the distributions of return fixations duration and preceding (returning) saccades amplitude had a bimodal character.Besides, a tendency to increase the return fixation duration with a decrease in amplitude of the preceding saccades was revealed.Return fixations which located inside the areas of interest determined by analysis of the spatial distribution of all fixations (both regular and return ones) had maximal density and duration as compared with the other image regions.Finally, the volunteers with dominant focal viewing scan-paths had a higher probability of return fixations than those with scanning trajectories (0,09±0,003 and 0,05±0,006).On the base of the obtained results, the opportunity to estimate the dominant component of visual attention during the current stage of the dynamic process of image viewing and prospective studies of return fixations have been discussed.
THE ABILITY TO TRANSLATE ENGLISH PHRASES INTO INDONESIAN AND THE DIFFICULTIES FACED BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 PANCARIJANG

The research aims at finding out the ability to translate English phrases into Indonesian which cover the noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, and prepositional phrase; and also the difficulties faced by the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 1 Pancarijang. The research will employ the descriptive method. It will take six classes, and each class consisted of thirty-five students which mean that is 210 students as the population in this research. It will use a proportional random sampling technique to minimize the big population. The researcher will take 7 students randomly for each class, totally 42 students. The data will be collected by using a reading test, questionnaire and interview to know the students’ ability which will be analyzed through SPSS 21.0. The research result will be indicated that the translate English phrases into Indonesia can develop ability students’ of SMAN 1 Pancarijang. The research method employed was a descriptive method. The research data were collected using three kinds of the instrument which test to asses students’ ability to translate English phrases into Indonesian, questionnaire, and interview to know the difficulties faced in translating English phrases into Indonesian was analyzed descriptive method. The findings of the research showed that the students’ mean score in translation test is 78.43 and it was categorized as good. The study concluded that (1) the students have a good ability in translating English phrases into Indonesian, and (2) although the students have good ability in translating English phrases into Indonesian, they still face difficulties in translation. Most of the difficulties dealt with the ‘language problem’ which is related to vocabulary and structure. It is more vocabulary and grammar in order to minimize the difficulties faced by students in translation. It is then recommended for further related research to conduct research on other types of translation test.
Exploring the Architecture of Fourth Industrial Revolution: Globalization 4.0

presents information and data that were compiled and/or collected by the World Economic Forum (all information and
Microscopy images segmentation algorithm based on shearlet neural network

Microscopic images are becoming important and need to be studied to know the details and how-to quantitatively evaluate decellularization. Most of the existing research focuses on deep learning-based techniques that lack simplification for decellularization. A new computational method for the segmentation microscopy images based on the shearlet neural network (SNN) has been introduced. The proposal is to link the concept of shearlets transform and neural networks into a single unit. The method contains a feed-forward neural network and uses a single hidden layer. The activation functions are depending on the standard shearlet transform. The proposed SNN is a powerful technology for segmenting an electron microscopic image that is trained without relying on the pre-information of the data. The shearlet neural networks capture the features of full accuracy and contextual information, respectively. The expected value for specific inputs is estimated by learning the functional configuration of a network for the sequence of observed value. Experimental results on the segmentation of two-dimensional microscopy images are promising and confirm the benefits of the proposed approach. Lastly, we investigate on a challenging datasets ISBI 2012 that our method (SNN) achieves superior outcomes when compared to classical and deep learning-based methods.
Geographic Information Systems for Crime Prone Areas Clustering

Crime is one of the problems that is quite complicated and very disturbing to the community. Crimes can occur at different times and places, making it difficult to track which areas are prone to such actions. K-means algorithm is used to cluster prone areas and Geographic Information System is used to map crime-prone areas. Web-based application is developed with the PHP programming language. The data used is quantitative data in the form of the number of crimes committed and the coordinates of the cases. The attributes of the crime used consist of five parameters: theft, mistreatment, rape, women and child protection cases and fraud. The results of this study are clustering areas into 3 cluster and mapping prone areas that is safe area, safe enough area and prone area. From the overall crime data for 2019 in Purwakarta district, it was found that 68.75% was safe, 18.75% was quite safe and 12.5% was prone area.