Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Research on the Development of an Educational Model Integrating Debate and Argumentative Writing : Focusing on face-to-face debates and online debates

The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated education model of debate-argumentative writing and to specifically suggest the teaching and learning method in the model. For this, I proposed a circulative model of debating and argumentative writing including the processes of the topic formation, outline creation, debating, argumentative writing, feedback, online debating, and term paper evaluation. One of the main characteristics of this study is that the two activities circulate repetitively. In the repetition of the two activities, the target aims such as argumentative thinking skills, creativity, and speech and writing competences, can be achieved in an equally balanced manner. Another characteristic is that diverse patterns of debates such as formal debates, informal debates and online debates, are utilized for the learner’s active participation. Finally, since interactions can be strengthened between learners and a teacher, learners and learners, and learners and materials, feedback and information search can be strongly activated. For further study, intensified research is suggested regarding the analysis, as well as an effective teaching method involving the diversity of the communicative aspects in multi-layered debating message postings.
The use of CANVAS LMS in remote academic EFL writing classes: Its benefits and limitations

The purpose of this study is to explore how English instructors at a Korean university utilized the CANVAS learning management system (LMS) when teaching EFL academic writing classes online, and their perceptions of its effectiveness and limitations. Seventeen instructors working at a university located on the outskirts of Seoul participated. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire consisting of a combination of multiple choice, a 5-point Likert scale, and open ended questions, all of which were used as the primary data collection method. Data analysis was conducted using general qualitative analysis for the open ended questions and descriptive statistics for the multiple choice and 5-point Likert scale questions. The findings of the study indicate such tools and functions as Lecture Contents, Inbox, Announcements, Assignments, Learn Status, Assignment Comment, and Speed Grader were used frequently on CANVAS, which was also related to the instructors’ high levels of satisfaction with this LMS in the areas of sharing course content, managing a classroom (e.g., monitoring students’ learning activities and communicating with students), and administering assignments and exams. On the other hand, the instructors reported that they used such tools and functions as Collaborations and Discussion less on Canvas, which matched their relatively low satisfaction with CANVAS in writing related areas such as grading, giving feedback, sharing peer feedback, and doing collaborative writing activities. Administrational and educational implications of these findings are discussed.
Revolutionizing Healthcare with Blockchain based Record Keeping

Due to the advantages of blockchain technology, especially in terms of security, privacy, secrecy, and decentralisation, many firms have expressed interest in it. One industry that stands to benefit greatly from this technology is healthcare, where Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems frequently struggle with data management, security, and upkeep. In-depth discussion of how blockchain technology may revolutionise EHR systems and a framework for its adoption in the healthcare sector are provided in this article. The proposed architecture defines user access controls and combines blockchain technology with EHR systems to offer secure electronic record storage. To address the scalability issue with blockchain technology, the framework employs off-chain record storing. As a result, the proposed architecture offers a blockchain-based solution for EHR systems that is both secure and scalable.
PORTRAYING THE USE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN EFL READING CLASSES: A STUDY ON STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTIONS

Using authentic materials in EFL reading classes is essential as a medium to help students practice their reading skills. This study uses mixed methods to determine student perceptions, motivation, and anxiety when using authentic texts in EFL reading classes. The participants of this study were 19 students of a university in Malang in the third semester. The data collection instruments used include questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study indicate that students tend to give positive perceptions. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that some students give negative responses for several reasons. Positive responses indicate that students feel authentic texts have many benefits. In contrast, negative responses indicate that they cannot understand the contents of the reading and do not feel the benefits that can be obtained. The level of student motivation is also higher than student anxiety. Students feel motivated because they can improve their English skills, gain knowledge, and feel challenged. However, they also encounter difficulties that make them anxious when reading authentic texts. The reason is that they find many uncommon words, language, and sentence structures. For future researchers, doing more research on students and conducting more profound interviews is suggested so that the data obtained is more varied than the current one.
The Age and Destiny of Jisan, Jo Ho-Ik (Ⅱ) -Focused on righteous army uprising and seclusion in Yeongcheon-

지산 조호익(1545~1609)은 창원의 명문 출신으로 생장했고, 퇴계와의 중첩된 혈연을 인연으로 퇴계의 直傳弟子로 수학했다. 그러나 1176년 1년 동안의 결안 끝에 江東으로 全家徙邊을 당하였고, 만 17년 적거의 삶을 살았다. 임진년 국난의 와중 평양에 파천한 선조가 지산을 사면하며 거의를 재촉하자, 지산은 관서 일대의 세력을 규합하여 의병장으로 활약했다. 그러나 지산은 조선 조정으로부터 여러 차례 체직, 파직 당하였고, 마침내는 자신의 뜻을 다 펼치지 못한 채 초야의 불운한 선비로 영천에서 생을 마감했다. 그간 지산 조호익의 전가사변은 최황 개인의 음해로 이해하여 왔으나, 조선 사회의 구조적 문제, 권력 정점에 위치한 선조의 조치로 파악되었다. 조호익의 주변 인물 모두가 전가사변에 방관적 자세를 취한 점, 견제와 균형을 특질로 한 조선 체제의 속성, 선조가 지산에게 보인 방관적 자세, 최황에 대한 선조의 전폭적 지지 등은 이를 뒷받침한다. 선조가 지산을 신원하지 않고 관서 지방 교육의 진작을 유시하며 내렸다는 ‘관서부자’ 어필 역시 문면 그대로 받아들이기 어렵다. 같은 해 선조가 지산 조호익의 전가사변을 이끈 인물이자, 대척점에 있던 최황을 시비를 논변하는 대사헌에 임명한 점은 이러한 상정을 확실하게 한다. 임란에 즈음하여 조선 조정이 지산을 사면한 점이나, 召募, 치안의 책임을 맡긴 점 역시 선의의 결과로 보기 어렵다. 지산이 宣武原從功臣 1등에 책록된 것에서 지산의 전공이 조선 왕조에 의해 평가된 듯 비치지만, 조선 사회가 전란 이후 폐쇄적 체제로 회귀하면서, 지산의 출사는 실제 배제되었다. 지산의 영천 은거는 조선 조정과의 불편한 관계가 작용했다고 여겨진다. 지산의 영천 은거는 上祖와 일대의 인연, 정세아 일가와의 관계가 작용했다. 영천 은거 이후에도 지산의 삶은 행복하지 않았으며, 현실 극복의 치열한 노력이 학문 연마와 육영의 형태로 나타났다고 보인다.Jisan, Jo Ho-ik (1545-1609) grew up as a member of a prestigious family in Changwon, and studied as Toegye's descendant due to overlapping blood ties with Toegye. However, in 1176, after a year-long resolution, the entire family was forced to relocate to Gangdong, and lived a life of 17 full years. In the midst of the national crisis in the year of Imjin, King Seonjo, who fled to Pyongyang, pardoned Jisan, and when he urged Jisan to act, Jisan rallied the forces of the Gwanseo area and acted as a leader of the righteous army. However, Jisan was dismissed from his post several times by the Joseon court, and finally died in Yeongcheon as an unfortunate scholar in the early night without fulfilling his will. The forced migration of Jisan, Jo Ho-ik's entire family is identified as a structural problem in Joseon society and the influence of a person at the peak of power, not Choi Hwang. It is also hard to see it as a result of good intentions that the Joseon court pardoned Jisan and entrusted him with the responsibility of public order and security around the time of the Japanese invasion. As Joseon society returned to a closed system after the war, Jisan's entry into government service was thoroughly excluded. This led to Jisan's seclusion in Yeongcheon. Jisan's retirement in Yeongcheon was influenced by the relationship with the ancestors and the Jeong Se-ah family. Jisan's life was not happy even after Yeongcheon's seclusion, and his fierce efforts to overcome the reality appeared in academic training and education.
Function Enhancement of Spatial Photonic Ising Machine by Parallel Processing Using Space-Division Multiplexing

Solving combinational optimization problems, which are known to be non-deterministic polynomial hard, is useful in a wide range of fields, including transportation and finance. A spatial photonic Ising machine (SPIM) enables problems with a large number of combinations to be solved by encoding the spin variables into phase [1]. However, it is difficult to handle various types of problems because the degree of freedom of the interaction between spin variables is equal to the number of spin variables. In this study, we propose a method for expanding the flexibility of the interaction between spin variables by parallel processing using space-division multiplexing. Space-division multiplexing can be used to process components of the Ising Hamiltonian simultaneously, and a wide range of Ising Hamiltonians can be represented by synthesizing the individual results.
A Study on the Acts to support Child Care for Child Welfare -Focusing on Home Care Allowance-

정부는 2023년부터 생후 24개월 미만의 영유아를 양육하는 부모에게 부모급여를 지급하기로 하였다. 이에 따라 아동의 출생부터 우리 국가는 수당은 첫 만남 이용권, 부모급여, 무상보육 이용권, 가정양육 수당, 아동수당 및 아이돌봄 이용권 등 총 6개 정도의 종류의 현금성 수당을 지급하고 있다. 그리고 이들 수당이 대부분은 영유아를 양육하는 시기에 지급되고 있다. 이러한 수당은 국가의 재원으로 사회서비스를 구현하는 방법의 일종으로 지급되는 것이다. 또한 2023년부터 도입되는 부모급여를 제외하고 제 수당은 각각 「저출산 · 고령사회기본법」, 「영유아보육법」, 「아동수당법」, 「아이돌봄 지원법」에 지급의 법적 근거를 구체적으로 두고 있다. 그리고 제 수당은 위의 법령에 구체적 지급 요건 등이 규정되어 있으므로 이 요건을 충족하는 수급권자는 수당에 대한 청구권을 갖는다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 양육 지원 수당은 연금이나 보험과 달리 수급자의 자기 기여에 의하여 형성된 권리가 아니므로 이를 재산권으로 인정할 수 없을 것이다. 이 연구는 현재 지급되고 있는 출산과 양육을 지원하는 수당이 여러 법에 각각의 지급 근거를 두고 있는 현행 입법 상황에서 이러한 법적 성격이 적절하게 잘 반영하여 규정되었는지 검토하고 있다. 특히 관련법을 상호 비교할 때, 입법적인 공백이 있는 곳은 없는지 검토하고 수당의 본래의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 통합된 법을 마련할 필요는 없는지 검토하였다.The Korean government will pay parents`benefit to parents caring infants under 24 months. Including it, there are 6 diverse benefits which are paid for carer during rearing newly born babies and infants. Concretely, first meeting voucher, parents` benefits, voucher for care services, child home-care allowances, child benefits, and child care vouchers to support the expenses in providing child care service to households belong to them. These benefits are paid with financial resources of the country to realize social services. Also, except parents` benefit introduced in 2023 the legal basis of he other allowances is found in 「Framework Act On Low Birth Rate In An Aging Society」, 「Child Care Act」, 「CHILD BENEFITS ACT」, and 「Child Care Support Act」. And these acts provide application, requirements, and ways for payment of benefits in detail. Therefore person entitled to benefits can have the right to demand the benefits. However, the benefit supplying child care is not the right to be established by self contribution. For this reason it is not able to be regarded as the property right of the person entitled to benefits. This paper examines wether regulations to afford the legal basis for paying the benefits which are in 「Framework Act On Low Birth Rate In An Aging Society」, 「Child Care Act」, 「CHILD BENEFITS ACT」, and 「Child Care Support Act」 are properly stipulated in the light of their legal nature. Furthermore, it reviews if there are the gap of regulations in the acts for paying benefits, when they are crossly correlated and checked. Lastly, it is investigated whether the unified act is necessary to realize the goal of paying benefits.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN SERBUK BATU ALAM BERSILIKA, SILANE SEBAGAI PENGISI BAHAN ISOLASI RESIN EPOKSI DENGAN KOMPATIBILISER POLYETHYLENE UNTUK ISOLATOR LISTRIK

Insulation materials that commonly used in air insulation, which, is operated at high voltage, are the porcelain, glass, and polymer materials. One of the insulating polymer materials that are used is epoxy resin because it has several advantages compared to that. However, this insulation material has a degradation of the surface due to environmental and cause insulation coated with dirt and chemicals in the long time. This research was conducted on resin epoxy by comparison of MPDA, DGEBA, and filler (stone and silane) with a percentage value of 10%; 20%; 30%; 40% and 50%, sample size 120 x 50mm. Poly Ethylene is mixed as a compatibilzer of composite materials.Research was done in laboratory according to standard IEC 587: 1984. In this study, the effect of variation in stoichiometry to the hydrophobic contact angle value, leakage current waveforms, and surface degradation caused by erosion and tracking processes and tracking time were analyzed. From the results of the research, it was obtained that the epoxy resin that was used in this research are categorized as partially wetted. The increase concentration of silane and silica stone as filler caused the increase in contact angle which meant the increase in surface insulation resistance, so that leakage currents flew on the surface not easily and slow down the aging or the degradation decreasing on the surface of insulating material. The concentration value of comapatibilizer material that had the optimal performance was 4%.
A high performance fully tunable laser-based neural network

We experimentally demonstrate a fully tunable and scalable neural network of 350+ parallel nodes based on a semiconductor laser, our system achieves high performance and a high classification bandwidth of 15KHz for the MNIST dataset.
Modelling and Integrating Nonlinear Optical Transformations in Neural Networks

We experimentally demonstrate a hybrid optical-digital neural network utilizing a high-dimensional nonlinear optics system. Precise digital modelling enables the system to achieve competitive performance in machine learning tasks.
Photon Fock State Generation in Photonic Microresonators

We generate correlated pairs of free electrons and cavity photons by sending an electron beam across a photonic microresonator and filtering temporal coincidences. We further characterize the pairs analogue to a heralded single photon source.
Play-Based Learning: A Strategy to Increase the Reading Skills of Grade 4 Learners

Play-Based Learning (PBL) is a teaching-learning strategy that incorporates and integrates play into the educative process to enhance learning practice, environment, and learning outcome. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of using PBL to improve the reading skills of grade 4 learners of Liliongan Elementary School for the school year 2022-2023. Specifically it answered the level of reading skills of the 2 groups of the grade 4 learners and the significant difference in their reading skills. There were 48 participants who were selected through simple random sampling in which 24 were identified for the control group (non-PBL) and 24 for experimental groups (PBL) which was identified through tossed-coin. The study utilized a pretest posttest quasi-experimental research design. A 50-item reading test was used to capture the learners' performance in terms of their reading skills which was interpreted using the Phil-IRI tool which undergone content validation and reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.823. The instruments also underwent quality assurance. The intervention floated for 45 minutes daily for five days and lasted eight weeks. Data was treated using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and analysis of covariance. Results showed that the two groups improved in their reading skills with an independent reading level. However, there was a significant difference between the reading skills of the two groups in favor of the PBL group.
The Issue of Readability in the Chilean EFL Textbook

At the end of high school in Chile, it is expected that students achieve a B1 English language proficiency level. In the present article, we measure the level of readability of the texts used in the new EFL Chilean textbook and compare it with the readability level of the texts used in the Cambridge B1 preliminary exam to check its appropriacy. The results reveal that, even though the classic readability indices show a similar level of difficulty in the texts, the index RDL2, which is specific for second language learning, shows that there is a statistically significant difference. This finding indicates that the texts in the Chilean EFL textbook are more difficult to read than the ones students are supposed to read. Implications at a local and international level are then shared.
Error mitigation protocol for multi-photon noise in quantum repeater chains

Noise from multi-photon emissions can severely limit the use of probabilistic photon sources in quantum repeater chains. We present a Bell state measurement protocol that suppresses noise from multi-pair emissions in quantum repeaters.
Experimental verifying partial device-independent one-way quantum computing

We propose a method to examine and quantify the capability of a one-way quantum computation task against mimicry that contains classical participants. We also experimentally demonstrate how the proposed measure can reflect the imperfection and defect in implementing a one-way quantum computation task with a polarization four-photon system.
Towards a Memory-Assisted Bell State Measurement Between Two Independent Entanglement Sources

We report on progress towards achieving entanglement swapping between independent cavity-enhanced entanglement sources that are tuned for quantum memory operation. Together with quantum memories, we envision the demonstration of a Type II quantum repeater.
Engineering Spatial Entanglement of Photon Pairs Generated from Parametric Down-Conversion

We present our recent progress on developing a parametric down-conversion source producing highly entangled photons in spatial mode toward quantum-enhanced spa-tial measurements. The degree of transverse spatial entanglement is engineered and characterized.
Direct observation of geometric phase in dynamics around a conical intersection with a trapped ion analog quantum simulator

We review our recent results in which we use trapped ions to observe geometric phase interference around a conical intersection [arXiv:2211.07320, 2022]. This is a key demonstration towards using mixed-qubit boson simulators to solve difficult chemical dynamics problems.
Portable swappable polarization-entanglement sources

We present a dual source of swappable entanglement in the near infrared for local quantum networking and free-space quantum links. Built on portable platforms, the polarization-entangled photons are generated via spontaneous parametric down conversion in two adjacent fiber-pigtailed type-II PPKTP waveguides.
Transmission of light-matter entanglement over a metropolitan network

We report entanglement between a multimode quantum memory and a photon, after propagation in metropolitan fiber links. The detection setup is then placed in a remote location and detection signals are sent back through fibers.
Recovery With Incomplete Knowledge: Fundamental Bounds on Real-Time Quantum Memories

Noise drift in quantum hardware is an important obstacle for scalable quantum computation, e.g. when performing complex quantum algorithms with runtimes exeeding the characteristic time of the noise drift. I address this problem by proposing drift-adaptive quantum error correction, and prove metrological bounds in its operation fidelity.
Polarization-Preserving Quantum Frequency Conversion for Entanglement Distribution in Trapped-Atom based Urban Area Quantum Networks

We present a compact, robust and transportable quantum frequency converter for polarization preserving conversion of 40 Ca + resonant photons to the telecom C-band with high and long-term stable efficiency of 50% and low conversion-induced background noise of 18 Hz.
Coherent interactions of a telecom wavelength quantum dot with resonant laser photons

Here we show Fourier-limited as well as elastically scattered photons at telecom wavelengths from InAs/InP quantum dots. Indistinguishability measurements over 25 km of fibre further highlight the potential of this system for quantum network applications.
Towards a Fiber-Coupled Quantum Dot Single Photon Source for a Quantum Internet Testbed

We present progress toward a packaged quantum dot single-photon source with emission at telecom wavelengths, coupled into a single-mode fiber using a bullseye antenna. This source will be optimized for a fiber-based quantum internet testbed.
Fiber-coupled source of polarization-entanglement at ~ 1550-nm

We report an efficient source of polarization-entangled photon-pairs at telecom wavelength of 1550-nm using a fiber-pigtailed MgO:PPLN ridge-waveguide. The φ + Bell-state is generated with &gt;84% fidelity violating the CHSH inequality by &gt;10 standard deviations.
Bell State Measurement Between Photonic Qubits Stored in Two Independent Room Temperature Quantum Memories

We demonstrate the feasibility of entanglement swapping after storage by performing Bell-state measurements on polarization qubits stored in two independent room-temperature quantum memories, a crucial step in developing a quantum repeater.
Plasmon Enhanced Polarized Single Photon Emission into Optical Fiber

We demonstrate a bright and strongly polarized single-photon source directly coupled into an optical fiber. The system is realized by combining single quantum dots and gold nanorods on optical nanofiber.
Photon entanglement via linear operator transformations

We investigate entanglement in various photonic states interfering on a 50:50 BS and obtain some, at first sight, unexpected results, that we subsequently explain.
High-dimensional quantum fingerprinting

We propose a novel way to generate and distribute broadband photons and thus high-dimensional frequency-path entangled states, ideal for protocols such as quantum fingerprinting. For this purpose, the HOM interference is explored.
Bayesian quantum state reconstruction with a learning-based tuned prior

We demonstrate machine-learning-enhanced Bayesian quantum state tomography on near-term intermediate-scale quantum hardware. Our approach to selecting prior distributions leverages pre-trained neural networks incorporating measurement data and en-ables improved inference times over standard prior distributions.
Zero-Photon Subtraction

Removing exactly zero photons from a quantum optical state can produce significant changes in its statistical properties. We review our recent experimental and theoretical results in this area, which have applications in quantum communications.
An Adaptive Error Correction Method for QKD Based on Deep Neural Network

We proposed an adaptive error correction method based on deep neural network for quantum key distribution, which can achieve stable reconciliation efficiency with low frame error rate and low complexity.
Experimental Characterization of a Simple Entanglement Distribution Link

We utilize an efficient time-multiplexing scheme to analyze polarization correlations of entangled photon pairs and study the effect of the coincidence window period and dispersion on visibility. The observed visibility is greater than 67%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika berbasis Macromedia Flash pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama

This study aimed to produce valid Macromedia flash-based mathematics learning media on the Pythagorean theorem material. The type of research used was research development (R&amp;D), which consists of three development stages: defining, designing, and development. The instrument used in this study was a validation questionnaire. The validation questionnaire sheet includes didactic aspects, content, language, and display. The results of the research on the development of Macromedia flash-based mathematics learning media based on the validity test of Macromedia flash-based mathematics learning media that have been carried out on three validators and various revisions and improvements, the average score of the results of the validity of Macromedia flash-based mathematics learning media was 3.37 with a very valid category. So the Macromedia flash-based mathematics learning media was very valid.