Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
SMART ‒ ОСВІТА У НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ СЬОГОДЕННЯ

The article considers Smart-education and its basic principles. The author presents that Smart-education is a learning process which uses technological innovations and Internet resources. After all, it gives students the opportunity to acquire professional competencies based on a systematic multidimensional vision and study of disciplines, taking into account their multifaceted nature and continuous updating of content. The article shows the concept of Smart-education, which reflects the creation of an intellectual environment, continuous development of competencies of participants in the educational process, including formal and informal learning activities based on the latest technologies. Thus, the introduction of Smart-technologies in education will lead to the transition from the old system of reproductive knowledge to a new, creative form of learning using innovative methods, and will provide the necessary knowledge and skills that will not be necessary for students in the future. In the article, the author notes that education, which is based on three educational activities, ie arithmetic, reading, writing, moves to education that improves such seven skills as: creativity and innovation; communication; intercultural understanding; cooperation and leadership; ICT literacy; career and life skills, critical thinking and problem solving. These are the seven skills that Smart-education in the 21st century will incorporate. At the same time Smart-education implies that the teacher must use technological innovations and Internet resources. Thus, smart education provides new opportunities for teachers, namely to share experiences and ideas, do more research, save time, and so on. As a result, in Smart-education the teacher is the person who is represented on the Internet through: distance learning, presentation of courses; conducting video lectures; consultancy; checking tasks; conducting face-to-face and correspondence seminars and web conferences. Smart education also has certain tasks, namely the development and implementation of electronic textbooks; strengthening education in the field of ethics of using ICT to solve ICT-related social problems; creating a basis for educational services; etc.
Diagnoza artykulacji u dzieci dwujęzycznych wychowujących się w środowisku polsko-amerykańskim

The following article presents a diagnostic procedure and describes articulation errors typical for bilingual children growing up in Polish-American families. It discusses the assessment process of bilingual children raised in multilingual and multicultural environment, for whom Polish is not a dominant language of daily use. The article aims at suggesting the diagnostic procedure based on multiple case study and describing each step of the assessment process (including presentation of the diagnostic tools available in Poland and the U.S.), as well as the diagnosis and therapy plan. In order to broaden the understanding of phonetic and phonological interference in bilingual students’ speech, the article describes and compares briefly the phonetic and phonological systems of Polish and American English. Through a detailed analysis of two case studies, it describes the possible diagnostic and therapeutic paths in the speech therapy of bilingual children raised in Polish-American environment.
Роль лидера как носителя власти и авторитета в группе/команде: психоаналитический взгляд:

This article is about the role of leader and power from psychoanalytic theory perspectives. The interrelation between leader, leadership, power, authority and how it can be manifested in modern organizations are considered in details. The conclusions that were made in this article formed the basis for the study of a specific organization, and can also be used in the future for organizational cases' investigations. The article also reveals the internal connections and anxieties that arise in a leader at the moment of gaining power and in the process of retaining it, when he acts as its bearer.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Dalam Memprediksi Kebutuhan Pembibitan Pohon

A tree nursery is a place that is managed and designed to produce tree seedlings that are raised in good conditions until these seedlings are ready for planting. These tree nurseries can be small-scale informal nurseries or large commercial enterprises. Nurseries vary in size, facilities (supply, equipment, supplies, etc.), type of seed produced, and operations. Nurseries also have significant differences in the quality and quantity of stock of planting material produced. However, the primary goal of all nurseries is to produce sufficient quantities of high quality seed to meet the needs of seedling users. Seed users include the nursery operators themselves, individuals, organizations, communities, farmer groups, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, companies, or private consumers. The problems that have been experienced so far at the North Sumatran Forestry Service to determine seedling are still ineffective because determining the annual tree nursery is still very difficult, so to overcome this problem, the C4.5 algorithm is applied in predicting nurseries at the North Sumatra Forestry Service because of predictions. is a process of systematically estimating something that is most likely to happen in the future based on past and present information that is owned, so that the error (difference between something that happened and the predicted result) can be minimized. Prediction does not have to provide a definite answer to events that will occur, but seeks to find answers as close as possible to what will happen. The C4.5 algorithm is an algorithm that is used to produce a decision tree that is able to classify an object. C4.5 represents concepts in the form of a decision tree. The rules generated by C4.5 have a hierarchical relationship like a tree (having roots, points, branches, and leaves). Some call the structure of the model generated by C4.5 a decision tree while others call it a rule tree. Where in the process of working on the C4.5 algorithm, it calculates the gain and entropy values ​​for the data attributes that have been presented by the previous database. From the classification process and the results obtained are described in the form of a decision tree and based on the decision tree, new information comes from the previous database in the form of rules or rules private consumers
Blockchain Applications in the COVID-19 Era

In the difficult times of history, human beings sought a solution to the crisis by using the existing technological facilities outside of the structure used until that day or by further developing the technology. The COVID-19 outbreak, which affected the whole world in 2020, also increased the diversity and use of blockchain applications. The first coronavirus case in China and then declaration of COVID-19 by the World Health Organization as a pandemic caused countries to be extremely unprepared for this epidemic. The fact that the pandemic is felt in almost every area of daily life has forced individuals to digitalize their daily work and habits. In this study, the existing and innovative blockchain applications developed against the epidemic during the pandemic process will be discussed, and possible future opportunities will be mentioned.
Problem towards local language translation in artificial neural networks

Regional languages ​​are the languages ​​used to communicate with each other in certain areas. Many factors have weakened the current generation's awareness of preserving the local language. One of them is the lack of means that can be used to access information from the regional language itself, so this is one of the obstacles that occur. This study will design a system for translating an image/image containing Indonesian text into a text in regional languages. This research starts from the pre-processing stage, the character segmentation technique in the image uses the Connected Component Analysis labeling, then the image is extracted then the character image is classified using the Artificial Neural Network method. The next step is combining characters into the text. After that, the translation process uses the Levenshtein algorithm to match the text classification results with regional languages. This research is expected to be able to translate Indonesian text images into regional language texts, to help preserve regional languages ​​in Indonesia.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP 5 KINGDOM DENGAN METODE MARKER BASED BERBASIS ANDROID

In this era of globalization, the development of information technology and communication has become endemic among the general public. As it goes time, Augmented Reality is growing so rapidly that it is possible the development of this application in various fields including education. Use computers for educational purposes that are increasingly widespread, especially in developed countries, is a fact that shows that with this media indeed it is possible to carry out a more teaching and learning process effective. Augmented Reality is an amalgamation of two worlds, namely virtual world to the real world, in other words, objects in the virtual world can be us show it to the real world. This learning media is expected to be used effectively by junior high school students.
PBLT (PHILOSOPHY-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING) APPROACH: TEACHING SPEAKING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ RISK-TAKING

PBLT is an approach using philosophical questions to spark the discussion in the classroom in order to increase the students’ ability in speaking. This research employed an experimental study. The sampling used in this research was clustering random sampling with two classes as samples, namely experimental class taught using PBLT approach and control class taught using 3P approach. To collect the data, there were two instruments used in this research namely speaking test and risk-taking questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using 2x2 Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test. The result of the research shows that: (1) PBLT approach is more effective than 3P approach to teach speaking and (2) students having high risktaking have better speaking skill than those having low risk-taking. It means that the use of PBLT approach is effective to teach speaking.
Analisa Metode SHA224 Untuk Mendeteksi Orisinalitas Citra Digital

In a digital image it is very important that the name of the authenticity of the data, given the data contained in it is very important and very confidential from parties who are not obliged to want to damage and change the information contained therein so it does not match what is expected. So, it is necessary to apply data security that can protect the data so that it cannot be manipulated or damaged any information contained in the data. Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security such as data confidentiality, data integrity of data integrity, and data authentication. But not all aspects of information security can be solved by cryptography. Cryptography can also be interpreted as a science or an art to maintain message security. Some of the problems above that need to be considered and understood so that the system applied in accordance with what is desired by all parties. In digital images, the main thing that must be observed is to maintain the authenticity of digital images and improve the quality problems of digital images that you want to manipulate. With this research can overcome all the problems that occur about manipulating data from parties who are not obliged to the data From the above research the purpose of SHA224 is to secure a form of digital images that are still original that want to be manipulated by other parties. The image can be seen or manipulated anyone who has rights or obligations in the data or has no obligation at all, but when securing data using the SHA224 method, the data resulting from manipulation and original data will be detected and the results will be seen in fact. With the SHA224 method it can maintain the security and authenticity of digital images. In testing this can be done with the SHA224 method using the MATLAB application.
International Workshop on Privacy, Security and Trust in Computational Intelligence (PSTCI2021)

While being a lasting theme, privacy, security, and trust (PST) has been increasingly important in recent days due to the pervasive (but more prone) computation infrastructure and deep (but more intrusive) data analytics, and has been hugely demanded from governments, companies, and individuals. This workshop aims at providing a forum for researchers, practitioners and developers from different background areas such as computational intelligence, data privacy and cyber security, trust management, cloud computing, edge computing, Internet of Things, big data analytics, machine learning and data mining, knowledge discovery to exchange the latest experience, research ideas and synergic research and development on fundamental issues and applications about privacy, security and trust issues in computational intelligence.
TELEWORK OF INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPANESE STUDENT

Due to the pandemic of the COVID-19 infection, almost Japanese university were to move the classes online.Heretofore, there were canceled as a face-to-face gave the guidance for entrance ceremony, registering for the course and lectures except for special skill trainings.Almost university student had to join the classes from their room of the residence.Under in ordinary circumstances, it was free utilization of campus equipment as open space PC and library for their own learning.For the experienced student, it was prepared high performance computer in each laboratory.However there were expected up to about 90 minutes in a day by 5 frames, approximately totally 8 hours at the longest, and additional assignments of these lessons will be handled by telework in their room.Originally, it was hard to say that all university students were able to get telework in an appropriate environment, because of conditions precedent using campus equipment as schooling.Moreover, prolonged VDT work in improper posture cause to increase the frequency of ergonomic injuries and illnesses.The purpose of this study was to investigate the individual student environment of working for ICT in the rooms.The individual data from photo was classification desk, chair, chair with armrest or not, desk light, cushion for ergonomic evaluation as a guideline of Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.The Data were collected over 300 students via cloud e-Learning system from May to December in 2020.There were 30% student who has no chair, using low table and sitting the floor.There were 23% student has used Japanese style low table called Chabudai for the attend their classes.The major findings out of this study, it was not enough the equipment for the long hours study in a day about 23% student from their room.There was significant difference population proportion teszt between male and female, using desk or low table.It was conducted an online questionnaire to over 300 university students in their 20s to investigate whether an appropriate working environment was established.Compare and evaluate with the ideal working environment and report the current situation.
The Role of Electronic Information Resources in Academic Libraries of Katsina State, Nigeria for National Development

The appearance of data and correspondence Technology ICT has made an understood and unavoidable effect in pretty much every territory of scholarly libraries activity and administrations in Nigeria. All things considered, the libraries have gone through a quick changes prompting better approaches for data age and dispersal. The paper feature on ubiquity of e-assets and expanding needs for preparing for curators and library clients, to the compelling access and utilization of the assets. Library clients are getting it troublesome in getting access and powerful utilization of these assets. As a path forward, the paper suggested that scholarly libraries ought to give preparing to clients on the appropriate utilization of the assets and build up electronic assets place, sufficient ICT offices or more all continuous Internet network to get to e assets so as the materials ought to be of huge commitment to the advancement instructing, learning and exploration exercises in scholastic local area where the library serve.
Are Agent-based Models Universal Approximators? [Extended Pre-print]

Universal approximation functions are well known and studied in canonical mathematics. Here we theorize the existence of an independent class of universal approximation agents and agent-based models. We draw upon historical references from mathematical analysis, the development of machine learning and the agent-based modeling lines of inquiry.
The Relationship Of The Role Of Parents In Preparing Children Entering Schools With The Development Of Children'S Intelligence School In Panti Puruhita Tk Semarang

SummaryBackground: Emotional intelligence is an emotional ability that includes the ability to control oneself, has endurance when facing a problem, is able to control impulses, motivate oneself, is able to regulate moods, the ability to empathize and foster relationships with others.Objective: To find out the relationship between the role of parents in preparing children for school with the development of emotional intelligence in preschool children at the Panti Puruhita Kindergarten in Semarang.Method: The research method is in a correlation with cross sectional research design. The subjects of the study were 55 elderly respondents from the Panti Puruhita Kindergarten in Semarang using total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Relationship analysis uses Spearman rank with a significant value of 5%. Results: the results of research that had normal emotional intelligence development were 50 children (93.1%), and children who had suspect emotional intelligence development as many as 5 children (6.9%), most of the preschool children in TK Krapyak Prison Pantiita Semarang City have normal emotional intelligence development, as many as 50 children (93.1%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents in preparing children toattend school with the development of emotional intelligence in preschool children.
Robot Dynamic Collision Detection Method Based on Obstacle Point Cloud Envelope Model

This paper presents an unsupervised dynamic collision detection approach based on obstacle point cloud envelope model. Based on the generated robot envelope model using the D-H parameters, an invalid point cloud filtering method is designed to filter the point cloud data out of the reachable space of the robot. The oriented bounding box is then adopted to generate an approximate obstacle model. The relevant simplex is further calculated by fusing the robot envelope model, and the Gilbert-Johnson-Keerthi algorithm is employed to take the collision detection between model cells. A collision detection experimental platform was finally constructed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Analisis Data Untuk Pengelompokan Mahasiswa Dengan Metode K-MEAN (Studi Kasus : Institut Shanti Bhuana)

Student achievement index (GPA) has always been used as a benchmark to assess the quality of a college. Likewise with ISB (Institut Shanti Bhuana) which  has  been working for 5 years, also hopes to create qualified graduates. ISB is different from the other universities because in addition to intellectual achievement in ISB, it also has an ICP (Integrity-Credit-Point). These two values are used as benchmarks to see whether students have succeeded in becoming qualified graduates as written in the ISB's vision and mission. The purpose of this study was to classify students who have good grades in both GPA and ICP. The K-mean algorithm is chosen because it is easy to adapt and the most widely used in data clustering. The data set was taken as many as 97 students from 4 study programs with 3 clusters. The results showed that cluster 1 was 18 people, cluster 2 was 48 people and cluster 3 was 31 people. It is hoped that this research can help the leadership get useful information in making decisions both in academic development and morality as well as decisions in granting scholarships based on considerations of the value of the GPA and ICP. Keyword: K-mean, clustering, outstanding students, data analysis
Communication Through Social Media: Blogs and Wikis in Libraries

:  Alexander Halavais wrote about blogging as a free frame of reference (2013: 109) and pointed to fact that at beginning of 21st century there was a real explosion in number of those who started writing in public. Most accepted blogosphere as a space of freedom and democracy that provides us with opportunities to rethink social order and our role and place in it. In this paper importance of blogs being a turning point in publishing, is outlined, as well as fact that users and their comments have quite important role in constituting blogosphere. The openness of blog is crucial for interaction of authors and readers, the border between author and reader is blurred or even lost, turning author in reader (comments on their and readers in authors (comments on someone’s blog) (Petrovic, 2012).  Transition to online communication has inevitably led to changes, different, new explosion in number of those who started writing/reading/communicating on internet/in public. The paper outlines ways in which librarians have turned to dynamic environment of blogosphere and aim of this paper is to provide an outline of possibilities that libraries have in order to improve communication with users by using blogs and wiki technologies. It would be briefly referred to social media as a specific and valuable forum for librarians and an ideal place for spreading information and news, encouraging feedback and generating creative content.
Differential confocal axial measurement method of linear scanning based on dual linear array camera

Current microscopic 3D surface topography measurement technology has low detection efficiency and small measurement range. To address these problems, a linear scanning differential confocal 3D morphology measurement method based on dual linear array camera is proposed. Line scan light source and line scan stitching algorithm are adopted to synthesize pre-focus and post-focus images respectively. The differential image of the sample in the measurement area is obtained by using the differential algorithm. Combined with the pre-calibrated axial response curve, the 3D morphology of the sample is restored to achieve a large range of efficient measurement. The experimental results show that the measurement range and efficiency of the linear scanning differential confocal three-dimensional topography measurement method based on the dual line array camera are 16.48 times and 6.59 times of that of the white light interferometer respectively in the same time. Moreover, this method does not require to pause in the measurement process, and it can scan and detect the sample continuously and uninterruptedly only achieving one focus. The research results provide a basis to meet the requirements of on-line, real-time, efficient and large-range measurement in intelligent manufacturing.