Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Disaster Risk Reduction Management of University of Rizal System: Perspectives for Strategic Action

The study determined the status of the University of Rizal System Morong Campus disaster risk reduction management. Disaster risk reduction is a systematic approach to disaster risk detection, assessment, and reduction. On the Preparation and Evacuation Plan, Emergency/Survival Kits, Prevention and Protective Measures, Early Warning System, Crisis Management Committee, Seminars/Training, Drill Conduct, Crisis Information Management, and Coping Mechanism, the campus is very ready for drill conduct but reasonably ready. The level of preparation of the administrators, teachers, staff, and students on the campus affects all aspects of implementing Disaster Risk Mitigation Management. The proposed Strategic Action Plan on Disaster Risk Reduction Management is provided to improve the constituents of the campus' constituents to adopt necessary steps in Disaster Risk Prevention and Protection. In any form of tragedy or calamity, it is intended to intensify the degree of preparation. The research is descriptive-evaluative research that uses a checklist of questionnaires.
Entrepreneurship Practices and Profitability among Farmers in Jos, Nigeria

This study seeks to examine the relationship between Entrepreneurship practices and the level of profitability among farmers in Jos. The study covered small and medium scale farmer entrepreneurs within Jos North, Jos South and Jos East. A sample size of 518 was obtained from the population of 834 at 5% error tolerance and 95% level of confidence, using Simple Random Sampling. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. 505(97.5%) of the questionnaire distributed were returned. The study conducted a pre-test on the questionnaire to ensure the validity of the instrument. Data collected were presented in descriptive statistics and frequency tables. The study used financial ratios such as the gross profit margin, net profit margin, returns on assets, sales per year and total assets measures were used to measure the profitability. The average values for gross profit margin, net profit margin and returns on assets are 29.47%, 19.2% and 8.2% respectively; the result shows that an individual farmer in this study can boast of a high level of profit. The study recommends among other things that governments at all levels should work to create a more conducive environment for farmer entrepreneurs to make profitable investments in agriculture.
Применение метода перевернутого обучения в дистанционном вузовском обучении делового русского языка

The paper deals with the problematics of the flipped classroom method in distance university education. It describes the differences between traditional and innovative forms of teaching in the course of business Russian outlining their main advantages and disadvantages. The emphasis is put on the application of the flipped classroom method in an online distance course as well as on the analysis of the data obtained from a questionnaire.
Symmetric implicational restriction method of fuzzy inference

The symmetric implicational method is revealed from a different perspective based upon the restriction theory, which results in a novel fuzzy inference scheme called the symmetric implicational restriction method.Initially, the SIR-principles are put forward, which constitute optimized versions of the triple I restriction inference mechanism.Next, the existential requirements of basic solutions are given.The supremum (or infimum) of its basic solutions is achieved from some properties of fuzzy implications.The conditions are obtained for the supremum to become the maximum (or the infimum to be the minimum).Lastly, four concrete examples are provided, and it is shown that the new method is better than the triple I restriction method, because the former is able to let the inference more compact, and lead to more and superior particular inference schemes.
Zero­shot Cross­lingual Transfer of a Gloss Language Model for Semantic Change Detection

Consulting word definitions from a dictionary is a familiar way for a human to find out which senses a particular word has.We hypothesize that a system that can select a proper definition for a particular word occurrence can also naturally solve Semantic Change Detection (SCD) task.To verify our hypothesis, we followed an approach previously proposed for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and trained a system that embeds word definitions and word occurrences into the same vector space.In this space, the embedding of the most appropriate definition has the largest dot product with a contextualized word embedding.The system is trained on an English WSD corpus.To make it work for the Russian language, we replaced BERT with the multilingual XLMR language model and exploited its zeroshot crosslingual transferability.Despite not finetuning the encoder model on any Russian data, this system achieves the second place in the competition, and likely works for any of one hundred other languages XLMR was pretrained on, though the performance may vary.We then measure the impact of such WSD pretraining and show that this procedure is crucial for our results.Since our model was trained to choose a proper definition for a word, we propose an algorithm for the interpretation and visualization of the semantic changes through time.By employing additional labeled data in Russian and training a simple regression model, that converts the distances between output contextualized embeddings into more humanlike scores of sense similarity between word occurrences, we further improve our results and achieve the first place in the competition.
Website-Based Goods Credit Analysis And Design

Sales and purchase transactions are inseparable in everyday life. The term online credit today is no stranger to the public. In fact, many people have made credit for goods online. Online goods credit is a way for people to transact easily online in the form of an application and can be accessed via a smartphone or computer. Website-based goods credit has the aim of helping people make shopping easier and creditable, as well as being guaranteed fast and safe in crediting goods, then goods will arrive within 2 or 3 days depending on the distance of delivery. This Website-Based Goods Loan uses the PHP and MYSQL programming languages. The method used in developing this system is using prototyping. With the development of current technology, Goods Credit has begun to move from a manual process to an online process, namely the Website-Based Goods Credit information system.
Subsurface variation of soil physicochemical properties and redox-sensitive elements under different land covers in Gulf Coastal Plains

Earth and Space Science Open Archive PosterOpen AccessYou are viewing the latest version by default [v1]Subsurface variation of soil physicochemical properties and redox-sensitive elements under different land covers in Gulf Coastal PlainsAuthorsAmirSedaghatdoostiDBinayakMohantyiDYonghengHuangSee all authors Amir SedaghatdoostiDCorresponding Author• Submitting AuthorTexas A&M University,Texas A&M UniversityiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-8021view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressBinayak MohantyiDTexas A&M UniversityiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-7279view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressYongheng HuangTexas A&M Universityview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email address
Impact of Workers Participation on Performance And Productivity: A Systematic literature review

Employees  are the  lifeline  of  an  organization  like the  human  body  needs  blood to  be  alive  as  an  organization needs employees to achieve its goals and to become successful. Workers involved in the  organization in the form of decision making, profit sharing, ownership will be helpful in increasing  their morale and motivation to work so that the organization achieves its goals successfully. It is a  systematic  literature  review;articles  from  the  web  of  science  and  Googlescholar  are  taken  into  consideration. Systematic literature review of all journals and their classification is done according to  different categories and coding is done on the basis of classification. Gaps are found out at last and  conclusions and recommendations for the better study in the future.
THE DIRECTOR AND HIS MANAGERIAL FUNCTIONS IN THE SCHOOL

The process and fate of a generation, the new generation is determined by several factors, of which more important are: good school, relevant programs, contemporary legislation and solid educational staff. Culture, education, art, science and civilization are being developed and affirmed through the school. For building a modern, efficient and successful school, it is necessary to successfully direct, manage and organize a school. School management and leadership is a continuing problem, which is directly related to the managers and professional staff of the school itself, which is always in transition and is in line with the constant changes in society. If a school is well-managed and guided, if there is good cooperation between the teaching staff, the parents' council, the professional workers and the students themselves, then the school will be able to progress and adapt to changes and reforms in education. The aim of this paper is to study the theoretical aspect of the managerial functions of the school principal. The methods used in this qualitative research work are: theoretical analysis and synthesis, descriptive method, generalization method, method of working with text, method of induction and deduction, etc. This paper: "The Director and his managerial functions in the school" is divided into two parts. The first part reveals about managing and leading in education, its term, the concept and functions of management, leadership as a modern approach to management, leadership features and the right leader. The second part examines the problems of managerial functions in the school by the director. The director's work as a leader and manager has the functions of behavior, planning, organizing, guiding, pedagogical - instructional and evaluation which will be analyzed in greater detail in the paper. Throughout this paper, it can be concluded that although there are several actors in the educational process, the director's role is of great importance because he, in addition to the teacher's role, has the role of manager and leader, a role that enables him to be creative, to be a motivator, organizer and inspirer of positive changes in the school, to create a positive climate and successful cooperation among all involved in the educational process. The director can also develop and strengthen communications and connections between students and teaching staff. In a word, the principal has the main key to creating the image of the school. The result of all this will be reflected in the construction of social opinion about the school, because each parent wants the best for his child. The director should also be the bearer of activities that will create an environment in which each teacher is a leader, each director is a teacher, then every child will be a success.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN DENGAN METODE R&amp;D

Budget is an important thing in an organization. Budgeting can assist organizations in conducting control and evaluation to achieve goals. The ineffectiveness of a budget will have an impact on the failure of the previously planned activity program. The purpose of this study is to provide a design of a budget management system that can help users to manage their budgets more efficiently and effectively. This study uses research and development methods. The system is built using Visual Basic.Net, with a MySQL database. The result of this research is the creation of an information system that can help in terms of budget management at Sub-Direktorat 2 Ditreskrimum Polda Jawa Tengah. This system makes it easy to input budget data and helps to know the budget amount accurately, because it can reduce the potential for errors. In addition, the presentation of reports can be done quickly so that it can be more efficient .
2021 IEEE CIS Awards [Society Briefs]

Presents the recipients of CIS society 2021 awards.
Rethinking Self-Supervision Objectives for Generalizable Coherence Modeling

Given the claims of improved text generation quality across various pre-trained neural models, we consider the coherence evaluation of machine generated text to be one of the principal applications of coherence models that needs to be investigated.Prior work in neural coherence modeling has primarily focused on devising new architectures for solving the permuted document task.We instead use a basic model architecture and show significant improvements over state of the art within the same training regime.We then design a harder self-supervision objective by increasing the ratio of negative samples within a contrastive learning setup, and enhance the model further through automatic hard negative mining coupled with a large global negative queue encoded by a momentum encoder.We show empirically that increasing the density of negative samples improves the basic model, and using a global negative queue further improves and stabilizes the model while training with hard negative samples.We evaluate the coherence model on task-independent test sets that resemble real-world applications and show significant improvements in coherence evaluations of downstream tasks. 1
Design of Maternal and Child Health Information System for Posyandu Sumedang Regency

Posyandu currently has a significant role to support public health services. The need for accurate, precise and up-to-date information is increasingly needed along with the rapid development of information technology, this encourages the public and agencies to utilize information technology and use information systems. Information systems are one part of the development of information technology that is needed to help organizational performance. Organizing information that is carried out regularly, clearly, precisely, and quickly and can be presented in a report, of course, greatly supports the smooth operation of the organization's operational activities in making the right decisions. However, because the recording is still done manually, the midwives find it difficult to monitor all activities. The design in this study is expected to be used as a further reference for posyandu midwives to find out information and management of posyandu data. Tests are carried out by running the system and inputting various inputs for each function and facility owned by the system and seeing whether the output results are as expected or vice versa. The design of this Posyandu Information System provides convenience for posyandu midwives in managing maternal and child health data. By using a computerized system, it is easy to find out the Maternal and Child Health reports on the development of infants and toddlers so that parents of babies will easily know the development of their children and there are reports of children and posyandu reports to the community health center.
Improving Beginning Reading Ability Using Learning Media Letters on Class 1 Students

This article discusses the use of letter card learning media to improve the ability to read the beginning in students of grade 1 SDN 1 Dawungan lesson year 2020/2021. One of the factors that cause students' reading ability to be low is the process of learning activities that still use conventional media by using whiteboards and teacher-centered learning processes so that learners become less active. Learning activities that use the medium of letter card learning make learners will be interested and feel fun so as to improve the ability to read the beginning of students in grade 1 SDN 1 Dawungan.
Towards Discovery and Attribution of Open-World GAN Generated Images

With the recent progress in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), it is imperative for media and visual forensics to develop detectors which can identify and attribute images to the model generating them. Existing works have shown to attribute images to their corresponding GAN sources with high accuracy. However, these works are limited to a closed set scenario, failing to generalize to GANs unseen during train time and are therefore, not scalable with a steady influx of new GANs. We present an iterative algorithm for discovering images generated from previously unseen GANs by exploiting the fact that all GANs leave distinct fingerprints on their generated images. Our algorithm consists of multiple components including network training, out-of-distribution detection, clustering, merge and refine steps. Through extensive experiments, we show that our algorithm discovers unseen GANs with high accuracy and also generalizes to GANs trained on unseen real datasets. We additionally apply our algorithm to attribution and discovery of GANs in an online fashion as well as to the more standard task of real/fake detection. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach to discover new GANs and can be used in an open-world setup.
PYTHON NOTEBOOK USEFULLNESS, CASE STUDY: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES COURSE

Online code sharing and documentation platforms have become an essential part of every analyst and data scientist&rsquo;s lives. Google Colab and Jupyter Notebook are some of the well named platforms which are used quite extensively to work on datasets. These platforms allow the user to showcase and manipulate data along with the capabilities of adding beautiful visualizations and essential narrative texts. They offer high customization abilities for the users along with Collaboration and sharing capabilities. These notebooks also offer a variety of languages to choose from, like R, Python, PySpark etc. if the necessary packages are installed. Other platforms available for working on big data includes R Markdown, Kaggle, Spark Notebook and many other popular tools. With the recent developments in Data Science technologies and Machine learning, there has been an increased adoption for these platforms, which has eventually led to the addition of new features to these tools. JupyterLab is a web-based interactive development environment for Jupyter Notebook, codes as well as data. It has been designed to be flexible so as to incorporate any form of workflow into it pertaining to Data Science, Scientific Computing as well as Machine Learning &amp; Artificial Intelligence. It also allows developers to write their own plugins and packages, which can then be easily incorporated into the workflows, i.e., seamless integration experience. Jupyter Notebook is a component of Lab which is an open-source web application that allows users to create and share documents containing live code, equations, visualizations and narrative text. Some of the use cases include data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, and data visualization. Google Colab or short for Colaboratory is a product developed by Google Research, which is a free to use platform and can be used to execute arbitrary Python codes through the browser. This tool is especially suited for machine learning, data analysis as well as educational purposes. Colab is a hosted Jupyter Notebook service which requires no setup and provides free access to computing power like GPUs on the cloud. This is ofcourse extended if the user pays for the pro version called Colab Pro.
State Academy of Arts: Tradition and Modernity. Part Two: «Smoldering Traditions of Modernity»

The State Academy of Arts is a phenomenon of Russian culture at the beginning of the 20th century. Archival reconstructions of its history are still continuing. The scientific research task of the State Academy of Arts was a comprehensive study of the issues of art and artistic culture, the solution of the problem of the synthesis of arts, as well as the unification of domestic specialists who worked in this field. The emergence of State Academy of Arts was conditioned, on the one hand, by the building of the institutions of the young Soviet state, and, on the other hand, by aspirations for interdisciplinarity and creative synthesis as an inertial movement of the Silver Age culture. The uniqueness of State Academy of Arts was the integration of pre-revolutionary academic and emerging Soviet practices. However, at the turn of 1920-1930-ies in the Soviet Union, repressive tendencies intensified: searches for enemies, «purges» and mass arrests swept over scientific institutions. «Akademicheskoe Delo», «Delo Slavistov», «Pulkovskoe Delo», «Leningradskoe Delo» and others led to the death of many scientists and the loss of scientific directions, the defeat, above all, of the socio-humanitarian sciences. «Cold Civil War» as a Result of the Cultural and Psychological Traumas of the Twentieth Century carries the risks of the smoldering traditions of totalitarianism. What is needed is educational activities, responsible pedagogical and psychological work with historical memory, the restoration of forgotten names and the cultivation of attitudes towards social harmony in a complex and diverse modern society
Experimental Textbook for Technical and Natural Science Subjects in the Slovak Republic

The study characterizes the possibilities of proper preparation of an electronic textbook for primary school. It describes a specific process of conducting a pedagogical experiment to verify the textbook in the education. The authors focus on the theoretical basis for creating modern textbooks applied in the teaching of technical and science subjects. There are still no textbooks on technical and science subjects for lower secondary schools in the Slovak Republic. The authors work to create modern print and multimedia textbooks. The study aims at verifying a new electronic textbook and studying its effects on pupils' performance at primary school. The first part of the article describes the characteristics of the textbook; the second part determines research hypotheses tested in practice. The pupils who worked with it have achieved better results. The differences between pupils in the control and experimental groups were statistically significant at all three levels of learning according to Niemierk's taxonomy, which is an important finding. The textbook will contribute to teaching technical and natural science subjects in the Slovak Republic. Pedagogical research has shown that the effective combination of scientific knowledge and illustration in the new textbook contributes to the effective acquisition of new information in education. Keywords: natural and technical subjects, elementary school, textbook, pupil.
Impacto de la modalidad virtual respecto a la presencial ocasionada por el COVID-19, en un Instituto de Educación Universitaria en la República Dominicana

The impact of the virtual modality with respect to the face-to-face modality caused by COVID-19, according to the general assessments of ISFODOSU students in the Dominican Republic, was evaluated through a descriptive and correlational field study. A survey was applied to a non-random sample of 134 students enrolled in the institution during the period May - August 2020. The research showed that in virtual education in times of pandemic the emotional factor affects the teaching-learning process, students face the lack of technological resources, the lack of suitable conditions at home for academic tasks and overload of curricular activities, demanding from the student technological skills, commitment and dedication in their education.