Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK ADZKIA PADANG

This research is motivated because the motivation of learners to read is very lacking, most of the learners go to the library because they are lazy to learn and just to take off, or sleep. The problem limitation of this study is (a) library service in SMK Adzkia Padang (b) reading interest of learners in SMK Adzkia Padang (c) the relation of library services to the interest of reading learners in SMK Adzkia Padang. This research aims to find out a positive relation between library services to the reading interests of learners in Smk Adzkia Padang. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive relationship of library services to the reading interest of learners in SMK Adzkia Padang. In this study there are two variables, namely free variables (library services) and bound variables (reading interest of learners). This research is field research using a quantitative approach. This research method uses correlational methods. The population in this study was 68 learners and the sample number of 68 learners was taken using total sampling techniques. Research instruments use 2 (two) questionnaires, namely qustionnaire about library service and reading interest of learners. The data is processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Program version 20.00, and analyzed using the formula Product Moment Correlation Coeffisien Karl Pearson. The results showed that from pearson correlation results at rxy =0.585 greater than r tabell for 1 % = 0.325 and 5% = 0.250, thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected, meaning there isa positive connecting between library services and the reading interest of learners in Smk Adzkia Padang. And from the results of Pearson Correlation at calculated r = 0.585 can see the level of the relationship in the classification of correlation numbers, 0,585 located between 0.40 to 0.599 with the level of corelation.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY AT SMAN 1 KEDIRI

This study aims to find the ability, the problems as well as how they solve them in writing cause and effect essay. This research used descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained by analyzing the students’ essay writing based on Jacobs et al, assessing rubric instrument, calculating questionnaire from 32 respondents, and transcribing interview from the English teacher. The subject is the students of eleventh-grade SMAN 1 Kediri. The result showed that the ability of students in writing cause and effect classified as “Good” based on the means score of the students’ cause and effect essay. It was found twelve students had problem in language use, seven students had problem in mechanics, there were six students had problem in content, five students had problem in organization and two students had problem in vocabulary. Also, there were three kinds of solutions offered by the students such as using internet to access various source, using dictionary, and practice writing more.
Exploring the Impact of Transformation to Web-based Learning: Business Students perspective During COVID-19 Out-Break

The closure of educational activities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia due to the enduring COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an unanticipated change from conventional learning to a setup that only comprises digital teaching and learning.
Command Selection

Command selection is probably one of the most ubiquitous and important tasks with interactive systems. It consists in offering to the users one or several methods to select a command among a set of commands. These methods include menus, toolbars, keyboard shortcuts, etc. In this chapter, we first categorize and describe the main methods for selecting commands. We then discuss how certain platforms introduce opportunities and constraints regarding command selection. After that, we detail key features that designers should consider when designing methods for selecting commands and how these features can be adapted during the interaction. We then review how to improve performance when selecting commands. Finally, we highlight three main challenges for future work on command selection.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

The article discusses the internationalization of education: diversification and growth of financial income through attracting foreign students to paid education; expansion of curricula and training of their students in foreign partner universities; expansion of the regional network of the university for the effective use of its resources; improving the quality of education and research through the participation of students and teachers in the international process of knowledge exchange, etc. The development of international interuniversity cooperation makes it possible to organize joint research projects, exchange programs for students and teachers, special programs for foreign students. Most modern universities are involved in international activities, but this is usually the simplest degree of internationalization. At a higher level, the internationalization of higher education can be seen as a process of systematic integration of the international component into education,research and social activities of higher education institutions. In this sense, by no means many institutions, even from large centers of academic education, can be considered international in a true sense.
Household Refuse Management Behavior among Urban Residents

A household refuse management system is a system to manage refuse treatment, including collection, transportation, and treatment of the unwanted household item. Therefore, this study tries to understand the nature of each household's behavior regarding the refused item they have generated and their behavior towards managing it. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect the success of the refuse management model among the residents of the urban household concerning their daily own household items.Using a questionnaire-based survey with a purposive sampling technique, the data was then submitted to SPSS for further analysis. Keywords: Urban Refuse; Environment; Urban Household; Behaviour. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning &amp; Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3235
Motivational Factors as Predictors of Teaching Motivation Among Junior High School Teachers in the New Normal

Motivational Factors as Predictors of Teaching Motivation Among Junior High School Teachers in the New Normal. Objectives: The study determined the relationship of three motivational factors (Health and Safety; Readiness and Preparedness in Distance Learning; and Support and Opportunities) to the teaching motivation in the new normal of junior high school teachers. Methods: Regression analysis was used to measure the significant relationships among the three motivational factors and teaching motivation of 204 (34% male and 66% female) respondents who answered the online survey. Findings: The motivational factors such as health and safety (= 0.258; p = 0.003) and readiness and preparedness in distance learning (= 0.217; p = 0.024) revealed that these are significant predictors of teaching motivation. Conclusion: Even though the three motivational factors have a direct positive relationship to teachers’ level of motivation, it was revealed that the health and safety motivational factors result in the highest need of emphasis to level up a teacher’s motivation to continue teaching. Keywords: Teaching motivation, teachers’ motivational factors, distance learning. Abstrak: Faktor Motivasional Sebagai Prediktor Motivasi Mengajar Guru SMP di Masa New Normal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menentukan hubungan tiga faktor motivasi (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan; Kesiapan dan Kesiapsiagaan dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh; dan Dukungan dan Peluang) terhadap motivasi mengajar guru sekolah menengah pertama di era normal baru. Metode: Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan yang signifikan antara ketiga faktor motivasi dan motivasi mengajar dari 204 (34% laki-laki dan 66% perempuan) responden yang menjawab survei online. Temuan: Faktor motivasi seperti kesehatan dan keselamatan (= 0,258; p = 0,003) dan kesiapan dan kesiapan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (= 0,217; p = 0,024) dinyatakan sebagai prediktor signifikan dari motivasi mengajar. Kesimpulan: Meskipun ketiga faktor motivasi memiliki hubungan positif langsung dengan tingkat motivasi guru, terungkap bahwa faktor kesehatan dan keselamatan yang membutuhkan dorongan terbesar untuk meningkatkan motivasi guru untuk melanjutkan mengajar. Kata kunci: motivasi mengajar, faktor-faktor motivasi guru, pembelajaran jarak jauh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i1.202208
Maintaining Security and Achieving Transparency in Charities

Abstract: While analyzing the problem we thought about the importance with respect to data security. Since everything is getting digitalized, security is the key point in this digital era.So, when it comes to data security or data integrity, there are serval ways through which we can achieve this. So, we started finding loop holes in digitize donation system. As this waywe came on the conclusion that there are loop holes in the charity system. Hence, we have decided to use the most spectacular data security related technology i.e., “blockchain”. We are going to implement blockchain technology in this proposed system, so that whatever transaction / donation done between donor and beneficiary will be transparent and open to world. which will ultimately reduce chances of corruptions usually happen in the donation system.
Review Paper on Detection of Malicious URLs Using Machine Learning Techniques

Abstract: Malicious websites are most serious threats over the Web. Ever since the inception of the internet, there has been a rise in malicious content over the web such has terrorism, financial fraud, phishing and hacking that targets user’s personal information. Till today the various systems have been invent for the detection of a malicious website based on keywords and data content of the websites. This existing method have some drawbacks results into numbers of victims to increase. Hence we developed a system which helps the user to identify whether the website is malicious or not. Our system identifies whether the site is malicious or not through URL. The proposed system is fast and more accurate compared to current system. The classifier is trained with datasets of 1000 malicious sites and 1000 legitimate site URLs. Trained classifier is used for detection of malicious URLs. Keywords: Malicious URLs, Classifier, Feature Extraction, ID3 Algorithm
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PRESENTASI INTERAKTIF (MPI) AUDIO VISUAL POWER POINT MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PAI SISWA KELAS VA SD N LEMPUYANGWANGI SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022

The purpose of this paper is to use Audio Visual Power Point Interactive Presentation Media(MPI) to improve the learning achievement of fifth grade students at SD N LempuyangwangiSemester I for the 2021/2022 academic year. At SD N Lempuyangwangi Class VA, by usingthe Audio Visual Power Point Interactive Presentation Media (MPI) it is clear that thechildren's enthusiasm for learning increases, children can focus more on teaching materialsso that activeness and learning outcomes increase, this can be seen from the value of studentachievement when doing the final evaluation of the learning turned out to be above theaverage Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) that had been applied previously. Theconclusions from the explanation that the author has poured on the previous page are asfollows: By utilizing Power Point students become active, creative and learning becomes fun,Skills in using computers and information technology are a necessity in developing teachersand their learning, Utilizing Power Point increases children's learning motivation andarouse curiosity about many things, Provide appreciation and inspiration to be able to createtheir own for teachers and students
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING EXTENSIVE READING AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH LUWUK

The objective this research is to look for the improvement of students’ vocabulary mastery through extensive reading at SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk. This research used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was the students of ninth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk consisted of twenty-two students. The sample of this research was all the population of the research. In collecting data, the researcher used test. The test consisted of pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed statistically. After being analyzed, it was found that the result of the t-counted was 12,215. With 21 degree of freedom, and a the significance level of 0,05, the t-table was 1,721.Therefore, the result of t-counted is bigger than t-table. It is clear that the research hypothesis is received. In other words, the implementation of extensive reading can improve students’ vocabulary mastery of the ninth grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk.
Archaeological Heritage of Ancient Tomb as Evidence of Early Islamic Civilization in the Makassar Etnic Region, Jeneponto South Sulawsi, Indonesia

This research aims to be able to comprehensively explain the evidence of Islamic civilization in Makassar ethnic areas, such as those in Makassar, Gowa, Jeneponto and Bantaeng.Distribution patterns, origins, diversity, development period, local cultural influences, and the meanings contained therein.The research was conducted using two methods; archaeological and historical methods.The results of the study are expected to provide an overview and understanding of the origin, and process of Islamization, as well as the developmental style of Islamic culture in the Jeneponto area in particular and South Sulawesi in general.The distribution of Islamic cultural heritage in the form of ancient tombs with various types and variations, can be an authentic study material and has not been widely used as material for writing the history of maritime Islam in the area.With a belief system, social and local cultural influences originating from pre-Islamic cultural elements.
Reiteration Used by the Participants of Warmadewa University Reading News Contest

This paper discusses about reiteration used by the participants of reading news contest conducted in Warmadewa University. Reiteration is part of lexical cohesion. The lexical cohesion has two functions; first to link between word and word, phrase and phrase within a text and second to indicate co-occurrence of words in which their meaning related in the same environment. The reiteration refers to first function of lexical cohesion. The theories applied to support this paper are the theory of cohesion from a book entitled Introducing Discourse Analysis by Nunan (1993) and a book entitled Cohesion in English by Halliday and Hasan (1976). The data of this paper taken from six texts made by the participants of the contest. The text contains with the participants’ perspectives on Indonesian culture in the globalization era. The data was analyzed by using qualitative method. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that reiteration used in the text by the participants of reading news contest consists of repetition, synonym/nears synonym, superordinate and general word.
Student's Perception on the Use of English Online Learning Platforms in Tanjung Balai

This research was aim to analysis how is student’s perception on the use of english online learning platforms in tanjungbalai and to know does Quipper helps the students in english online learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic. In this research technique of collecting data researcher used observation and interview method. The source of data in this reseach is students in Senior Highschool 1 Tanjungbalai was focused on eleventh grade with gave 15 questions to interview the students using WhatsApp. The researcher instrument of this studey is researcher self. This study was applied qualitative design. The technique of analyzing data researcher used three steps, there are 1) Data Reduction, 2) Data display, and then 3) conclusion/verifocation. The findings from the data analysis, the student’s give negative perception on English online learning because not easier, but english online learning give positive impact such as: be independent attitude, and add the motivation to them. In using Quipper in English online learning the students give perception because the explanation in Quipper is video form so the students enjoy and understand, but they help problems in internet quota and network in using Quipper so the students sometimes difficult in using Quipper.
READABILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF CLASS VIII SUBSTANCE PRESSURE MATERIALS WITH SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS CATEGORIES

This study aims to determine the readability and suitability of material pressure class VIII with the category of science process skills. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the suitability of the books for science class VIII students with science process skills is 60% in the appropriate category. Aspects of science process skills contained in the book include skills of observation, classification, interpretation, using tools or materials, applying concepts, and communicating. Meanwhile, the results of the readability of the VIII grade students' science book on substance pressure, the average value was 3 in the good category. From the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the science student's book on substance pressure material is in accordance with the SPS aspect. Suggestions from researchers, the books used by students should contain all aspects of science process skills. By adding SPS aspects that have not been presented in the book, which include predicting skills, asking questions, hypothesizing skills, and planning an experiment.
WORSILEAR (Word Square Interactive Learning): Media Pembelajaran Akuntansi Berbasis Aplikasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Akuntansi Dasar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

The challenge in realizing quality education requires educators to be more creative, innovative, and inspiring in designing learning activities. This is carried out as well as preparation to welcome Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. In addition, in the accounting world, the role of educator accountants is very important to form reliable millennial accountants with high competitiveness. This research is a media development research that raises the incorporation of interactive media using the word square learning model with the aim of facilitating the understanding of accounting material for students so that it can motivate students to be enthusiastic about learning and obtain maximum learning outcomes. Learning activities through interactive media are learning using technology-based tools. Meanwhile, the model in word square learning is a learning model with the same level of similarity as the crossword puzzle learning model. In word square learning, answers are available but they are disguised using the addition of letters or numbers, as well as the addition of boxes as a distraction with the aim of training students' critical and conscientious attitude. The method in this study, namely the research and development method of the ADDIE model. Based on the research results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the learning process is more interesting if it uses a combination of technology-based interactive media with the word square model. This research reaches the design stage of the application to be developed. This research can be improved later with practical trials in the field on students in the classroom.
Trend of heavy metal contamination: A case study on the soil of Amassoma community, Bayelsa state of Nigeria

Presence of heavy metal contamination in agricultural lands, even at low levels is not desirable for human and animal health. Six soil samples were taken from three locations in Amassoma community in Bayelsa state in the months of April from the year 2019 to 2021. These samples were taken from the rhizosphere of pawpaw tree and scent leaf from the depth of 0-30 cm Samples were prepared by wet-ashing in line with the method defined by Smith 1972 and subjected to Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and readings analysed with SPSS V.23 and IBM Instat GraphPad Prism V.3. Unpaired t test and trend analysis (graph, moving averages and slope)was used to ascertain significant difference between the yearly means and WHO limit at P&lt;0.05, and trends of heavy metal contamination over the study period respectively. Increase in contamination of Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), and Nickel (Ni) from 2019 to 2021 was revealed as 0.050 mg/kg-1 year-1, 0.005 mg/kg-1 year-1, and 0.063 mg/kg-1year-1 respectively. There was no reported increase in Zinc contamination (0.00 mg/kg-1year-1). Yearly analysis revealed statistically significant differences in observed heavy metal concentrations to that of the WHO limit (p&lt;0.05). The 2-tailed p-value between the means of heavy metals studied and that of the WHO limits were all significantly different. Recommendations are that more researches be conducted to determine heavy metal accumulations in soils in Amassoma and other communities in Bayelsa state Nigeria. Government effort is required to initiate concerted remediation processes of the reported heavy metals to curb future health dangers.
Prototipe Detektor Mata Uang Kertas Untuk Modul Vending Machine Automatic Cash Money Menggunakan Rapsberry Pi

Vending Machines are strategic trading machines when it comes to social and physical distancing policies during the current Covid 19 pandemic. The ability to trade independently in trading without a physical meeting is one of its advantages. On the other hand, the Vending Machine payment system has developed with many variations ranging from payment models using coins, banknotes, payment gateway systems capable of serving debit and credit payments and the ability to make payments via fintech. This study focuses on the banknote detection module using the Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) algorithm. In order to become a prototype that is ready to be developed in the future, the banknote detection module needs to be made in a concise and independent form. The use of the Rapsberry Pi and the ability to work on complex algorithms is one of the goals that will be achieved from this research. This research is expected to be able to apply the ORB algorithm for the classification of Rupiah banknotes and at the same time be able to further develop it to sort (sort) for banknotes that meet the requirements (accept) and reject those that do not meet the requirements (reject).