Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Study on the Correlation Between the Discrimination Index, Facilitation Value and Distractor Efficiency of a Formative Assessment Useful Tools for OBE Practices

Abstract- Different assessment tools are used to assess engineering knowledge and skills. Multiple choice questions (MCQs) and regular internal tests are commonly used techniques for assessing students. But often the imperfections in the framing of the question can affect students' results and impede the objective of evaluating their knowledge. In this article, the method of evaluating the quality of MCQs and internal test questions framed for PG students in a programming language was considered. For the analysis, Kelly's method was included by considering fast learning group and slow learning groups performances in both the methods of evaluation. Facilitation value, discrimination index, and distraction efficiency were estimated for the items attempted by the group of MCA students. The results obtained show that the item analysis provided necessary data for improvement in question formulation and helped in reviewing the quality of items and tests also. Questions having a lower difficulty index were significantly associated with a higher discrimination index and higher distractor efficiency. Keywords : Assessment, Difficulty index, Discrimination index, Distractor efficiency, Formative assessment.
Modified Error Detection and Localization in the Residue Number System

This article presents the design of the modified error detection and localization algorithm in the Residue Number System (RNS). Classical redundant RNS with one control modulus can detect one error but not localize it. Two control moduli are used to localize a single error. Presented algorithm can achieve an error correction with a single control modulus transmitted over a reliable communication channel. The proposed approach was verified using Verilog on ASIC in RTL and physical synthesis tool Cadence Genus Synthesis Solution. It significantly reduces the area of the hardware implementation increasing the packing density and more efficient use of silicon resource. It slightly increases the running time compared with the classical algorithm. Distributed data storage was developed to study efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
Experiences, Behavioral Tendencies, and Concerns of Non-Native English Speakers in Identifying Phishing Emails

Phishing, a form of online fraud, remains a huge cybersecurity threat. Recent research in cybersecurity and risk management revealed the possibility that non-native speakers of the language used in phishing emails are more susceptible to such attacks. Although many studies have focused on the behaviors that native English speakers use to avoid phishing attacks, little is known about the behaviors of non-native speakers. Therefore, we conducted an online survey with 862 non-native English speakers (284 Germans, 276 South Koreans, and 302 Japanese). We showed that non-native English speakers are regularly exposed to English phishing emails. Through our scenario-based roleplay task, we found that participants, especially those who lacked confidence in English, had a higher tendency to ignore English emails without careful inspection than emails in their native languages. Furthermore, both the German and South Korean participants generally followed the instructions in the email in their native languages without careful inspection. Finally, our qualitative analysis revealed five main concerns in identifying English phishing emails: difficulty understanding email content, difficulty identifying errors and unnatural language, unfamiliarity with phishing emails, decreased attention, and difficulty finding similar cases. These findings highlight the importance of providing non-native speakers with specific anti-phishing interventions that differ from those for native speakers.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema 1 Subtema 2 Manusia dan Lingkungan di Kelas V SD Percontohan 091317 Pematang Raya

This study focuses onHumankind and the Environment sub-theme 2 Thematic learners were motivated to learn thanks to this study. The goal of the study was to improve student learning outcomes. The study involves two variables: learner outcomes and motivation to learn. It involves 54 students as the research population, but a smaller sample of 30 students was used for data collection. Two methods were used to collect data: questionnaires and tests. Then, quasi-experimental methods were used to analyze the data. This means the researchers used hypothesis testing and normality testing. A data set was collected from 30 students regarding their learning outcomes. This included two subthemes and one main theme; the data set had a final score of 2335. The highest score was 95 and the lowest was 70. Additionally, a learning motivation questionnaire was given to 30 subjects. The data collected showed a total score of 2298— the average value was 77.826. The lowest score was 75 and the highest was 79. By performing a hypothesis test, it was determined that the Fcount and Ttable values were 10.041 and 3.169. Neither value crossed 0.05 or 0.04, meaning the results were significant but not significant enough to be considered significant. Consequently, it can be stated that there is a significant correlation between learner motivation and learning outcomes.
Professional Mosque Management Model Based on Religious and Academic Activities in the Community

This study aims to analyze how the Al Bariyah Mosque is managed as a professional mosque model in the community of Hajimena Natar village, South Lampung, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The research was carried out using a qualitative method with a case study approach (single-case study). Sources of data were taken to several informants through in-depth interviews. The writer also took data by observation and document analysis to strengthen the interview data. All data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique with the stages of collecting, reducing and analyzing data and drawing conclusions. Overall, the research findings found three forms of the Al Bariyah Mosque management process so that it becomes a professional mosque; the three approaches are i) direct supervision starting from planning to an evaluation of activities by mosque administrators, ii) involving the community activities in every planned mosque activity. , iii) establishing a transparent, professional and accountable mosque management. The findings in the study can be used as an example for other mosque administrators to manage mosques professionally in the community.
PROBLEMS OF NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE MODERN SCHOOL

The article raises the problems of natural science education in high school. The problem of unformed scientific knowledge about the nature of school graduates is actualized. Options for solving the problem by the efforts of teachers and schoolchildren are proposed.
PERANCANGAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK KURIKULUM PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

Information technology which is growing rapidly nowadays has become one of the main needs in all fields and aspects of life, whether in business, economy, or education. In the formal education world, the curriculum is very familiar, because the curriculum is considered the main point in achieving learning success. Because the curriculum have a goal to guide students, thus they can contribute positively to social life. Along with the development of times, the curriculum often undergoes changes due to digital transformation that makes a change in paradigm of education. Currently, in the world of formal education, the curriculum is only made based on learning materials with results that are in accordance with the majors taken and have not been adjusted to the job requirements in the Company. Meanwhile, for now, companies need more curriculum design that can meet the requirements set for the job position in the company. Because the basic curriculum is dynamic, a new way is needed to develop a curriculum with a design that can directly adapt to the job requirements of a company with the help of Artificial Intelligence technology. With the help of Artificial Intelligence technology, after students graduate, it is hoped that students will already have expertise in this field. With the development of the curriculum, it is also hoped that the level of quality of education can be improved.
Improving Behaviour and Decision Making for Companions in Modern Digital Games

Non-player character companions in video games should cooperate with players, understand them, and follow their lead during gameplay. In current games, however, companions tend to exhibit mainly static behaviours, and rarely live up to player expectations. In general, our work is aimed at improving this situation, developing both techniques and tools which allow companion NPCs to behave more appropriately, respecting player preferences and offering a more immersive gameplay for players.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Jemaat Berbasis Web Di Gki Pulomas

The design of a data processing information system is currently much needed. By designing a data processing information system, the community, especially the congregation and administrators in the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) Pulomas Jakarta can be facilitated in the process of data processing and information provision quickly, accurately and accurately, so as to achieve efficiency and effectiveness of church work. In this research, the author uses various methods of writing, including Data Collection Techniques, Software Development Methods, System Development Model design. Create an information system in the processing of church data that should be able to improve the performance of the ministry and be able to provide fast and accurate information. So that it can help the process of church member data collection service and can be a means in conveying information to church members. registration of marriage blessings, registration of sidi, registration of lending of worship facilities and infrastructure as well as download of member charter documents, and news about church activities.
A study of local smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting

Abstract Image inpainting aims to fill the undetectable domain and has been studied using deep learning in recent years. This study investigates smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting. The total variation (TV) is considered and local smoothness constraints are also explored in this study. The local smoothness constraint is conducted by the fidelity of the low-order derivatives on mostly connected parts of the given image at training stage. Unlike most neural network-based inpainting methods using numerous images for training, only a single local image containing the domain to be filled is required for the whole training here. The convolutional neural network accepts the image and is trained using detectable data. Computational results indicate that the local smoothness constraint can conduct a more satisfactory inpainting in comparison to usual TV-based one. We also demonstrate how a deep learning approach is used to solve the Euler-Lagrange equation-based inpainting.
Fraud Detection: Application of COSO on Auditing Accounting Information Systems in Plantation Companies

The research was conducted with the aim of developing internal controls in the accounting cycle, especially in accounting information systems based on the COSO Integrated Framework 2013. Internal control is very important for every company because it relates to the number of assets managed by the company. This research was conducted with a descriptive approach and method. The design of this research is a case study. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and document inspection methods. After that, data collection is carried out as a source of information for internal control and obtaining. The results of this study indicate that the internal control of the accounting information system at PT XYZ is less effective so that the potential for vulnerability is still large. The accounting information system used today is still limited to data entry. Not yet have an integrated system that can support the company's business processes. This can open up opportunities for fraud to occur. In order to prevent or minimize the risk of the need for adequate control in the work unit, especially the accounting reporting unit through the accounting information system
The Effects of Classroom Participation Strategies on Students’ Learning Outcome in English

The study was designed to find out the learning achievement of students in English using classroom participation strategies and also to find out the opinion of students about classroom participation strategies. The study was one group pretest- posttest design. The study employed a quantitative research method. Clustered random sampling method was used to select one section (36 students) of grade seven students out of four sections as research participants. The instruments for data collection were the learning achievement test, class test, and opinion questionnaire. The instruction lasted for three months. One month for each classroom participation strategy (classroom discussion, think-pair-share, and role-play). The data of achievement tests were analyzed and interpreted using inferential statistics t-test, mean and standard deviation. Most of the students scored high marks after the implementation of each strategy. The finding on students learning achievement test showed that the posttest scores of the students were higher than the pretest scores with the significant value, p=0.00. The finding revealed that the use of classroom participation strategies strengthened students’ learning in English. It also revealed that classroom participation, think-pair-share, and role-play enhanced students’ learning. Moreover, students perform better with the use of the think-pair-share strategy. The finding from the opinion questionnaire revealed that students had positive opinions towards classroom participation strategies with a mean of 4.62 and a standard deviation of 0.49. Therefore, classroom participation strategies enhanced students’ learning in English.&#x0D;
Estonian Language Understanding: a Case Study on the COPA Task

The lack of Estonian NLU datasets severely affects advancing Estonian-specific NLP research.With this paper we aim to relieve the issue by publishing a new Estonian NLU dataset EstCOPA.We benchmark the task on several Estonian and multilingual transformer based language models, including a novel Estonian-centric GPT (GPT4Est).Moreover, we evaluate different low-cost alternatives for creating training and test datasets and outline strategies for future Estonian language understanding research.
Non-canonical constructions with reflexive possessives in Russian: u-possessor constructions

Our paper focuses on the Russian expression svoj. Many authors argue that it should be divided into two lexemes: a reflexive possessive that must be locally bound and an adjective. However, while some cases are clear, the others became a source of controversy. This problem has never been analyzed in a corpus study. In this paper, we examined a corpus sample of the sentences with nominative svoj. We showed that examples with external possessors with u-PPs are the most frequent in this set and analyzed them in more detail. Two types of such constructions with partly different properties are identified. In sum, we concluded that svoj does not occupy the syntactic position of the possessor in the NP and does not express a possessive relation semantically. Rather, it acts as a clause-level adjectival predicate, and its meaning is similar to that of the English different.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS AS A MEANS OF INTEGRATION OF GENERAL SECONDARY AND HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION

It is known that high-quality knowledge of people forms the basis of the modern sustainable development of society. This applies to all available stages of education, including general secondary and higher technical education. An important point is the mutual coordination of the specified stages, that is, their integration. The effectiveness of the entire educational process largely depends on its successful implementation. The outlined question represents an actual socio-cultural problem, since at present there is no simple answer regarding the optimal ways to solve it.&#x0D; According to the authors of the article, one of the ways for the productive implementation of this task is the widespread use of information technologies in the educational process, for example, computer graphics. The emphasis on the latter is due to the fact that for many disciplines the necessary components are various images, including those that change over time. The main advantage of such tools over others is their visibility. As a result, this ensures effective assimilation by students of the submitted educational material, its fruitful future use.&#x0D; The performed analysis of existing textbooks for secondary school showed that computer graphics is presented within the framework of the subject "Informatics", but its integrating role for other disciplines is not emphasized. Particularly acute in the considered plan is the situation with the appropriate preparation of students for training at technical universities, where at the initial stage an appropriate high level of graphic-geometrical knowledge and skills is required. Their absence determines the occurrence of critical moments in the educational process of a higher technical school. Note that the appropriateness of the above competences for the rest of the universities may be the subject of other scientific studies.&#x0D; This publication is devoted to some theoretical and practical proposals for improving the described situation. The prospects for further research are also highlighted in this article.
Effects of TV Programs on Children: A Case Study of Bahawalpur

Present research study is based on survey to explore and investigate the positive effects of TV programs on children. The main objectives were to explore TV program watching habits and its progressive change in the behavior of children. The sample size of the study was 500 respondents’ parent, Teachers and children. The data was collected parents and their children by using standardized questionnaire. Social construction theory of media is the most relevant theory which support this study. The empirical analysis of the data reveals that TV programs have positive effects both social and cognitive on children behavior. The analysis of the data also reveals that children learn different social skills after watching children TV programs and they also enable themselves to solve the issues faced in daily routine life.
The Grid-Based Path Planning Competition: 2014 Entries and Results

The Grid-Based Path Planning Competition has just completed its third iteration. The entriesused in the competition have improved significantly during this time, changing the view ofthe state of the art of grid-based pathfinding. Furthermore, the entries from the competition have beenmade publicly available, improving the ability of researchers to compare their work. Thispaper summarizes the entries to the 2014 competition, presents the 2014 competition results,and talks about what has been learned and where there is room for improvement.
Message from the SSSML 2022 Workshop Organization Committee: ISSREW 2022

On behalf of the SSSML 2022 Organizing Committee, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the Workshop on Safety and Security of Software Using Machine Learning in Cyber-physics System (SSSML), which is co-located with ISSRE 2022 in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.With the advancement of information technology in the big data and AI era, novel software in cyber physical system (CPS) emerges.While such software using machine learning helps develop novel applications in the CPS, it also brings challenges and safety concerns, especially in software safety, reliability and security.SSSML 2022 aims to provide a chance to make advances in this area.We bring together researchers from academia and industry to present their up-to-date researches in this area.This year we have an inspiring online program.
Education, Health and Technology in Indonesia's Economic Recovery Efforts Based on Three Human Performance Theory

This study aims to examine the gap between human capital theory and allocation theory in Indonesia to see the dominant factors driving economic growth by making the solow theory a bridge theory or an intermediary between the gap between human capital theory and allocation theory. In order to understand and test the human capital theory and allocation theory in Indonesia, testing is carried out using the autoregressive threshold quantitative method. The use of the autoregressive Threshold quantitative method aims to see the behaviour of data from the education, health and technology variables so that it can be seen clearly that the dominance of the economic growth drive comes from human capital or from the human side in accordance with the explanation of human theory or from the outside of the human self and in this study technology as explained by the allocation theory. We find that in Indonesia, the role of human capital is very important because human capital in the case of Indonesia is a major factor in driving economic growth and technology plays a role as a supporter of human performance. This is in accordance with the human capital theory and does not support the allocation theory
The hypertext of a news item through the prism of media linguistics

This paper analyzes the hypermedia text of a news item by means of media linguistic analysis. The heuristic value of an interdisciplinary approach underlying media linguistic analysis consists primarily in the allocation of units suitable for the analysis of media communication. These units are the result of an activity-based delimitation of the speech flow, consisting of professional mass media speech and non-professional one, i.e. online group dialogues. The analysis reveals a smooth transition from professional, i.e. socio-oriented communication, to non-professional, i.e. personalityoriented communication. The latter type of communication is a polylogue, which is engendered in the form of comments in response to published news. The analysis confirms our data obtained earlier, as well as those of other researchers who present the hypermedia news in the form of a wave that includes several periods due to uneven activity in the receipt of messages. In accordance with the dominant modality in the texts, these periods are divided into those of reporting, evaluation and stimulation.
Teacher Talk in Classroom Interaction Used by English Tutor in Mr. BOB English Course Kampung Inggris Pare

This paper aims to describe the teacher talk in classroom used by English tutor and the types of teacher talk in classroom interaction used by English Tutor in Mr. Bob English Course Kampung Inggris Pare. The subject of the research is the regular student who take Pronunciation program in Mr, Bob English Course. This research was a qualitative research, the data collection is by observation and voice recording. The researcher conduct the observation in classroom and recording when the teaching learning process. The result of the study showed that teacher talk in classroom interaction and the types of initiation and follow up used by teacher talk in classroom interaction. The type of initiation involved; questioning, invitation and direction, the type of follow up involved; inform, prompt, encouragement, criticizing, acknowledgement, and comment.