Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Reviewer Acknowledgements

Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 5 ALI DARUB KASSAR, Univ. of Baghdad, IraqAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAndualem Ufo Baza, Wolaita Sodo University, EthiopiaIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitRajeev Rana, APB Govt. P.G. College, IndiaRichard Nguyen, Alliant International University, USASebastian Schich, Organisation for Economic Coopertaion and Development (OECD), FranceVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USA Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com
Design of High-efficiency Natural Image Embedded Hardware Surveillance System

Although the surveillance system can capture images loyal to the realistic scene, the captured images may not have clear texture performances, and the characteristics of brightness cannot provide the Human Visual System (HVS) pleasure sense. In view of this, many surveillance systems in the market have also added contrast enhancement functions on line with market demand. Although the current surveillance system products on the market have a contrast-enhancement architecture, they sacrifice the necessary real-time processing performance of the surveillance system, resulting in extremely large memory usage and long computing time. Therefore, this work aims to improve Parametric-Oriented Histogram Equalization (POHE), design an improved integral image algorithm in the hardware architecture, and solves the problem of excessive memory usage of the original POHE by using a counter.
iSTELLAR: intermittent Signature aTtenuation Embedded CRYPTO with Low-Level metAl Routing

An adversary can exploit side-channel information such as power consumption, electromagnetic (EM) emanations, acoustic vibrations or the timing of encryption operations to derive the secret key from an electronic device. Signature aTtenuation Embedded CRYPTO with Low-Level metAl Routing (STELLAR) is a technique to mitigate power and EM-based attacks, however, it incurs 50% power overhead. This work presents iSTELLAR, which reduces the power overhead by operating STELLAR intermittently utilizing an intelligent scheduling algorithm. The proposed scheduling algorithm for iSTELLAR determines the optimal locations during the crypto operation to turn STELLAR ON, and thereby reduces the power overhead by <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt; 30\%$</tex> compared to the normal STELLAR operation, while eliminating the information leakage.
A Study on the Need for Separation of Software Completeness Appraisal and Software Ready-made Appraisal

In this study, problems of software completeness appraisal are pointed out and their solutions are presented by analyzing appraisal cases and judicial precedents.Completeness appraisal, ready-made appraisal, defect appraisal, and cost appraisal have been classified as and have been evaluated with extant software completeness appraisals.From a legal point of view, and in judicial precedents, however, there is
ORIGINS OF THE PARTNERSHIP APPROACH IN ACTIVITY OF INNOVATOR TEACHERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY

The article focuses on the unique activity of educators-innovators of the second half of the twentieth century. The paper looks at research dealing with the peculiarities of the implementation of the partnership approach due to the interaction of the teacher, learner and parents are revealed. The aspects of optimization of the educational process are distinguished through the prism of determination of the development of a partnership approach in a creative environment. The innovative educational system of educator-innovators is presented, which enables the intensification of interpersonal communication in the conditional partnership triangles: teacher-parents-learner. The scientific heritage of teacher-practitioners is analyzed to the specifics of educational and educational work, which envisaged the implementation of the dialogue strategy and cooperation. The work aims at revealing the origins of the partnership approach in the activities of educator-innovators (the 50s‒80s of the twentieth century). The methods used in the study are as follows: personal-biographical, historical and genetic, historical and comparative. This paper clarifies that the partnership approach is in the educational process through the cooperation of the teacher, parents and learner.It has been established that modern school education in Ukraine is developing in the system of “partnership pedagogy”, which is defined in the concept of “The New Ukrainian School” (2016). The genesis of the concept “partnership approach” is explained in the subject field of the heritage of educator-innovators; their ideas cultivate the educational intellectual and organizational core – a new culture of communication and cooperation. The tendencies of its formation revealed in the works of scientists are such as learner's motivation to learn, the autonomy of a learner, leadership, responsibility, effective assimilation of theoretical and practical knowledge on the principle of the partnership approach. As it is revealed, the ideas of teacher-innovators of the second half of the twentieth century are of practical significance since they provide a scientific understanding of the implementation of the tasks of modern education in Ukraine.&#x0D; Keywords: partnership pedagogy; affiliate approach; cooperation pedagogy; educator-innovator; personality; communication; interaction; school education.
Hate Speech and LGBT Media Framing Effects among Community

The development of communication technology facilitates the users to get fast and easy information.Furthermore, with this platform all users will create and upload news content, and interested readers can get it through social media.The attainability can be seen to have either negative or positive possibilities.This study conducted took the example of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) issue as the core on how negative media content display gives different effect whether to the change of attitude and behaviour of an individual.Using experimental study approach, this study will have some main objectives namely to see the hate speech display effect related to LGBT on individual.Second, compares positive or negative message or news display on change of attitude and behaviour of an individual.The analysis using descriptive analysis and Paired Sample T-Test and Analysis of Variants (ANOVA) will idenfity how far the hate speech message display effect on an individual.The findings show that positive frame gives effect compared to the negative frame on readers' attitude and behaviour.Besides that, significant change towards the change of attitude compared to the change of behaviour.
Blockchain-Based Delivery Assurance

Climate-related catastrophes and wars are leaving people in need of aid. The main obstacle in providing help to people in need is the lack of trust in aid processes. Donors and charity organizations want to make sure that funds and materials gathered reach the intended destinations. The lack of proof leads to a general sentiment of waste, corruption and misuse, which undermines aid efforts. Blockchain technology injects trust into the business transactions through impeccable record keeping and fulfils the lack of trust problem in aid delivery. However, our review of relevant literature indicates that a delivery assurance framework that covers major aspects of providing a blockchain-based solution to aid delivery is absent.&lt;div&gt;In this thesis, we propose a novel blockchain-based transparent delivery framework for creating solutions that record and share data on the interaction of business participants involved in a delivery process. This framework is novel as it creates solutions that include handover and monitoring aspects of the delivery business and adds several benefits that come with the blockchain technology. This delivery assurance framework also provides complete guidance as it answers several key questions such as “How can we use blockchain technology to solve problems?” and “How can we make sure the solutions are financially viable and acceptable?”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Our simulation study validates the applicability of our framework and the solution we created using the framework. Further, the validation we received from an industry expert strongly suggests that a solution developed with our framework is applicable in industry. This thesis presents the development of the framework along with details on the design and execution of our simulations, including the raw data, data enhancement processes, tools, data structures, smart contract code, load testing methodology and the eventual analysis of the simulation results. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Fault Tolerant Practical Quantum DigitalSignature against Collective Noises

Quantum digital signature (QDS) has been proved to be secure in theory, but will inevitably be interfered by channel noise during the practice transmission of qubits. We propose two practical fault tolerant quantum digital signature protocols for the collective noises. For resisting the collective noises, a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) containing four logical qubits has been constructed, which improves the performance of QDS protocols in terms of communication fidelity. Moreover, we prove that the protocols are secure against forging and repudiation attacks, and further discuss the influence of different verification thresholds on the security and give a quantitative analysis.
Application of Inductive Modeling Principles to Solve the Double Clustering Problems

An algorithm for solving a so-called Double Clustering problem is considered. The criterion used in the algorithm is to minimize the distances between the centers of clusters obtained regardless of the goal features of objects and their input features, which can be considered analogous to the criterion of consistency of inductive modeling of complex systems. An example presented in the article shows that underused criterion conditions, the algorithm proposed here can be used to choose the informative features for the regression model, for example, as well.
Comparison of capabilities of the Unity environment and LibGDX in terms of computer game development

As part of the work on the article, two 2D games were created – one based on the Unity environment and the other based on LibGDX. Main focus in the work was to compare the performance of both games. For this purpose, research was carried out to determine which game has a better impact on the usage of CPU and RAM resources. Attention was also paid to community support for both tools and the programmer’s comfort during the work in both of these tools. The results of the performance studies suggest that LibGDX may be a better choice for creating small projects where performance is a priority. However, the support of the community and the comfort of working with the environment and the lack of need to use external programs speak in favor of Unity.
A Monsoon-Filled Reservoir Might Have Nudged a Fault to Fail

New research examines whether a sudden increase in water loading in Pakistan’s Mangla Dam might have been connected to the 2019 New Mirpur earthquake.
DIÁRIOS DA PANDEMIA: DA (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DO EXERCÍCIO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL

In 2019, China's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, responsible for respiratory infections and a series of pneumonia cases in the city of Wuhan (China).Such an outbreak eventually turned into a pandemic.This study aims to comparatively analyze the cases of Covid-19 in the world according to their population base and HDI.Methodology: 189 countries were analyzed, verifying data such as HDI, population, number of deaths per Covid-19, death rate per 1000 inhabitants, death rate per 1000 cases and number of patients retrieved.Conclusion: Countries with the highest HDI recorded the highest number of deaths and cases, however, had the highest number of recovered patients and the lowest death rates per 1000 cases.
The Global Virtual Quantum Computer

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Overview of the Analytical Methods Used in Register-Functional Complexity Research

Chapter 3 provides an overview of the analytical methods shared by most of the Register-Functional (RF) complexity studies included in the book, including the following characteristics: a focus on patterns of register variation; analysis of the full range of structural devices and syntactic functions associated with grammatical complexity; the application of specialized computer programs to automate analyses when possible; the application of quantitative methods to document the frequency of use of complexity features, typically using a text-linguistic approach; and the emphasis on qualitative/functional interpretation, with special attention paid to the communicative functions of complexity features in texts and registers. In addition to sections on the TxtLx approach to register variation and the grammatical foundation of RF complexity studies, the chapter includes relatively detailed descriptions of the computational tools used for the analyses, the interactive coding required to achieve high rates of accuracy, and the research designs and statistical techniques used in most RF studies.
A Strategic Vision for Combating Cyberterrorism

Cyberterrorism has become a well-known cybersecurity subject in today's digital world. The spread of cybercrimes calls for disseminating ethical values and peace between countries and individuals. Because of this phenomenon's danger to society, this study sought to lay down directives for security strategies to confront cyberterrorism. Hence, the study's main research problem revolves around highlighting the role of security authorities in addressing cyberterrorism according to the specialists in information technology (IT) centers in Saudi universities in Riyadh. Hence, a descriptive analysis method was adopted as a research methodology. We distributed questionnaires as a study tool to 150 specialists in IT centers in Saudi universities in Riyadh. The study yielded different views regarding the types and ways of cyberterrorism committed through the internet. Results showed the respondents' opinions regarding the essential types of cyberterrorism. Moreover, they emphasize the need to raise awareness in dealing with cyberterrorism by enforcing cybersecurity with the most prominent means and procedures that the authorities are responsible for. The most critical recommendations are: (1) the need to provide the employees with the technical skills to know how to deal with any potential security breach, (2) the need to provide specialized training courses in protection methods for workers, and (3) the need to develop the means of security and legal protection through developing e-government security agreements.
Bridging Text Space and Knowledge Space via Transference Methods

Introducing the words of texts, entities, and relations of a knowledge graph (KG) into the same semantic space has great significance in KG complement and knowledge computing. Current methods mainly utilize the "alignment constraint" of words and entities to construct uniform objective functions. However, the "alignment constraint" limits the joint representation space to specific KGs and texts. Meanwhile, the representation effect still suffers from the scale of the "alignment constraint". This paper propose a novel transference framework, the method firstly learns the text representation space and KG representation space independently, and then transfers the word representation in the text space to the knowledge space with projection models, and finally constructs a joint representation space. Our approach can decrease the dependency on "alignment constraint", and allow two spaces to be optimized and extended independently. Hence, it has better flexibility, general applicability and helps improve the capability of the joint representation space. Further more, to enhance the word transference performance, we incorporate the relation constraint into the mapping models. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study using transference method to construct the joint semantic space. The experimental results show that linear mapping models are more suitable than nonlinear models during the projection process. The results of word analogy and relation extraction tasks illustrate the effectiveness of our method compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Mathematical Modelling of the Interaction of Online Shop Agents

The operation of an online shop that sells goods from a certain range is considered. There is a service area that can be defined by a network in which nodes of potential consumers are located. The task is to maximize profits of the participating agents or minimize the cost function of these agents. Revenue can be increased by reducing shipping costs by designing economical customer diversions routes, and by increasing the number of customers by lowering the price and placing drop-off points convenient for customers to pick up the goods themselves. This paper deals with two practical problems. The first problem involves two agents: the first is the online shop itself, which will make the delivery and wants to minimise its shipping costs. The second agent is the customer who is waiting for delivery and wants to minimise waiting time. The second problem involves three agents: the first two agents are the same as in the first problem, and a third agent appears, advertising, who needs to choose the path in which the benefits of advertising are maximised. It is convenient to solve these problems with a decision tree, whose branches will correspond to customer diversions strategies, in a given period of time, and given that in the next period there is a change in demand due to the actions of economic agents (creating advertising, detouring customers past crowded places and others), diversions strategies should also be changed.
Yes, I’ll have the SUSHI, Please: Reexamining the Path to Electronic Resource Statistics Gathering

In a previous article, the author offered advice to librarians who were beginning to collect usage statistics for electronic resources. Reexamining the contents of that work, this article provides revisions to it in the wake of the recent implementation of SUSHI at University Library at Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis and the adoption of COUNTER Release 5. Both of these standards have an impact on the process of gathering, analyzing and disseminating electronic resource usage statistics.
Elderly’s attitude towards information communication technology

Introduction: Information and communication technology (ICT) is advancing extremely fast and is present at all stages of life.The need for the inclusion of ICT has also appeared in the everyday life of the elderly, which enables them easier access to new information and resources.Most older people were not directly involved in the new age of the Internet or the ICT, as they did not use computers or the Internet often in their educational, work and / or personal lives.Despite the fear of how the elderly will accept this, desires for knowledge and use have also started to come from their side, as they are interested in the benefits of ICT.Methods: A descriptive method with a systematic literature review was performed.The units for analysis took place with the help of DiKUL in the international databases Medline, ScienceDirect, CINAHL with full text and Google Scholar.We also searched using the COBIB.SI database.The keywords "elderly", "information and communication technology" and "health" with Boolean operators "AND" and "OR" were used in Slovene and in English.The inclusion criterion was also the content relevance.19 articles were reviewed and after the content analysis, we ranked 10 articles.Subsequently, we excluded those articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria.Results: The use of ICT benefits the elderly, improves and facilitates daily activities.When problems arise in the use of ICT, they want the support and help of relatives.The elderly expressed fear of invasion of privacy and related security in the use of ICT.In the case of technology upgrades, they are concerned about whether they will be able to keep up with progress.The latter may be particularly exposed, as they also fear discrimination from society, which makes it easier to follow the progress of ICT development.In promoting the use of ICT in the elderly, the design of the devices must be taken into account, but also their social context.Discussion and conclusion: The number of elderly ICT users has been increasing.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE TALENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The article deals with some issues of the development of creative abilities of younger schoolchildren. It is based on the definition of essence (diagnostics, historical aspects, developmental problems), type (creative, mathematical, artistic, artistic talent, sports, musical, academic, etc. д.). From a number of philosophical analyses we conclude that the natural traits and natural abilities of people were created by a powerful god. The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical aspects of creative endowment and offers a content analysis of the concepts of endowment and creative endowment in the works of researchers. The functions of system approach, interdisciplinary approach, individual approach, synergetic approach, reflexive approach to methodological significance of development of creative individuality of young pupils are revealed. Depending on the essence of methodological approaches, the article analyses the main methodological principles. These include: the principle of support and aspiration, the principle of subjectivity, the principle of creativity and success. This article analyses the process of diagnosing creative talent. A total of 129 students took part in the diagnostics. Diagnostic work was carried out according to A.I. Savenkov's methods "Map of interests of junior grade" (for parents and children), "Description of a pupil" (for teachers in order to systematize ideas about the development of gifted children), the technique of general assessment of talent (for parents and teachers), "Talent map" (for parents). The results of its statistical analysis are presented.
Quantitative and Qualitative Terrain Analysis Based on Digital Terrain Model

Abstract Within the Digital Terrain Models (DTM) processing and consequently qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is possible to gain a credible imagination of real terrain shape. In order to obtain an appropriate DTM, it is necessary to decrease the influence of the gross errors that have negative effects on the final DTM. These gross errors may degrade and in the worst case also ruin the calculations and the final outputs. The gross errors have a greater impact and are harder to define in complicated terrain and pointing out these types of errors depends on the editor’s experiences and terrain knowledge.
Caption Health, Caption AI, Ultrasound Imaging System Application Software

Biomedical Safety & Standards: October 01, 2021 - Volume 51 - Issue 17 - p 133 doi: 10.1097/01.BMSAS.0000792860.89318.d2