Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Wacana Kritik Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX

The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the structure of critical discourse in Indonesian. (2) describe the lingual markers of criticism in the discourse of criticism. (3) identify the use of critical discourse as class IX Indonesian teaching material. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study amounted to twenty criticisms in the book Celotah-celoteh. Data collection techniques using refer to the note technique as an advanced technique. Data analysis methods used are translational matching methods and marking reading techniques. The results of this study include: (1) found three types of critical discourse structures namely complete, incomplete and inverted. (2) Critical discourse has lingual markers of each criticism in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences. Lingual markers of criticism are presented using direct and indirect sentences and using subtle and polite language. (3) The results of this study can be used as Indonesian teaching materials Class XI KD 4.8 expressing criticism in the form of text responses verbally and or written with regard to structure and language.
Do Remittance Affect Potential Output Growth? The Case of Selected West African Countries Over the Period 1980-2017

This paper assessed the impact of remittances on potential growth and potential inflation, on eight West African countries, among which the five Abidjan-Lagos Corridor countries, for the period 1980-2017. Empirical testing shows potential growth to be significantly determined by wage, interest rate, remittances, and FDI while potential inflation is significantly determined by potential output gap and potential wage gap, regardless of the exchange rate regime. The main policy implication is that, sustaining potential growth requires stabilizing wage, easing credit financing, maintaining remittances and FDI at optimum levels, and expanding sub regional trade.
Ship detection in SAR images based on recurrent feature pyramid network and rotatable bounding box

Ship detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images plays an important role in remote sensing, but it is still full of challenges in the deep learning area. The primary problem is that ships in SAR images have different sizes and orientations. The off-the-shelf detectors are not able to adapt to the situation. Recurrent feature pyramid networks are presented to detect ships with different sizes especially the small ones. Rotatable region proposal network is used for locating ships with a tighter rectangle. Rotatable anchors with sizes, aspect ratios, and angles are designed according to the distribution of ships in dataset. Multiratio region-of-interest pooling is used for projecting arbitrary-oriented proposals to fixed length vectors. Angle-related intersection-of-unit (ArIoU) is used for evaluating the intersection of rotatable proposals. ArIoU can be an indicator for nonmaximum suppression (NMS) and also is used for preparing negative and positive proposals. A loss function is proposed to compute loss between bounding boxes. The sinusoidal function is used for solving the problem of unstable angle. We also use a dataset called SSDD+ (SAR ship detection dataset plus) to evaluate different methods. Experiments based on SSDD+ show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance. The dataset and the code will be public at https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/143794468.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH AND MANDARIN LANGUAGE

This Thesis is entitled A Contrastive Analysis of Interrogative Sentences of English and Mandarin Language that focused in the analysis of the contrastive of interrogative sentences between English and Mandarin languages especially in the Question Words. Contrastive Analysis is the technique for determining the similarities and dissimilarities between two or more languages with the principal aim of the pinpointing their implications for language teaching and learning. By investigating the mapping of the question words onto the grammatical level, this research looks at both function and aims at discovering some of the factors that influence the forming interrogative sentences. The writer collects and analyzes interrogative sentences from the question words in some book and interviews some native speakers of English and Mandarin language. The theories used to analyze is about interrogative pronouns, interrogative adjectives and interrogative adverbs. The purpose of this research is to find the formation of interrogative sentences in English and Mandarin and to find out the similarities and dissimilarities between English and Mandarin interrogative sentences. The result of this research are expected to (1) provide insight into similarities and dissimilarities between Mandarin and English question words for other researchers and the readers, (2) to provide some information as well as useful contribution for the students and the teacher in department of English, (3) to give detailed description of the similarities and dissimilarities between languages contrasted to teachers who indulge in teaching foreign languages. The writer realises this thesis is still far from perfect. Therefore, every suggestion, criticism are well accepted and highly appreciated.
Quantitative Server Sizing Model for Performance Satisfaction in Secure U2L Migration

There are many challenges in measuring capacity size using units such as transaction per minute (TPM) and operation per second (OPS) for all server hardware, which are increasingly obsolete due to the shortening of hardware life cycle and the advent of microprocessors. Thus, the results of accredited performance measurements are used to measure these standards, which are then used as references in the capacity sizing method employed by industries. Generally, in industries, the capacity sizing of a web application server is defined by OPS, for which no clear transition criterion exists for calculating tpmC using an empirical verification method. In particular, considering secure Unix to Linux (U2L) x86-based servers migration, there are no methods to compare and verify the max-jOPS value of Standard Performance Evaluation Corp., which is an industry-recognized performance measurement standard, to Unix-based benchmark tpmC. In this study, scenario-based U2L migration was empirically verified by analyzing and comparing pre-to-post with the interpretation of Census statistics system log data, which was conducted on approximately 1.7M households over 21 days with 25,288 maximum concurrent users. Thus, we present the correlation through pre-to-post comparison and analysis of Unix-to-Linux for each Census statistics system log data by measuring the maximum CPU utilization as U2L migration between heterogeneous CPUs. These are applied to OPS by TPC-C proportional equation and quantified as derived conversion ratio of OPS to max-jOPS. As a result, we formulated and normalized an arithmetic expression, which is derived the CPU core conversion ratio of 0.165 as facile in U2L migration from a Unix-based legacy platform to a x86-based server. Therefore, we propose a new server sizing model for secure U2L migration between heterogeneous CPUs architecture, which results in an average of 14.3% improvement in data processing time.
Non-Local Means Low-Rank Approximation for Hyperspectral Denoising

This paper presents a non-local means low-rank approximation (NLMLRA) denoising method for hyperspectral images (HSIs). NLMLRA uses a Slanted Butterworth function to construct a low-rank approximation for non-local means (NLM) operator and is efficiently implemented based on Chebyshev polynomials. The proposed method is evaluated by using both simulated and real hyperspectral datasets.
Принятие решений при проектировании железных дорог в нечеткой среде с использованием лингвистических критериев

At present, research in the field of railway design is of great scientific and practical importance for solving a number of problems in the transport industry. Often, at the pre-project stage, designers are faced with the task of choosing solutions in conditions of uncertainty associated with incomplete or inaccurate initial data. The aim of the work is to develop a system for supporting project decision-making, to help specialists in the analysis and justification of decision-making on the project. The paper considers an example of making design solutions under uncertainty, based on the theory of fuzzy sets using linguistic estimates. Four variants of the railway line of the fourth category were designed, and the calculation of the degree of preference for the four alternatives is estimated by three indicators. Each of the designed options has its own advantages and disadvantages. To analyze the degree of preference for alternatives, the paper considers the use of the method of analysis of alternative solutions. The method based on the theory of fuzzy sets uses a fuzzy order relation on a set of vector linguistic estimates set by the decision-maker. At the first stage, the values of the membership function of the form are calculated for each r-th criterion. At the second stage, the values of the membership functions are calculated. Next, the degrees of preference for each alternative are calculated according to the specified criteria. At the final stage, the alternatives are compared, and the option with the highest degree of preference is selected. The application of the proposed method of analysis of variations in conditions of uncertainty will help specialists in the field of survey and design of railroads in the analysis and justification of decisions.
Statistical Study of the Entanglement for Qubit Interacting with an Electromagnetic Field

A statistical method is applied to predict the behaviour of a quantum model consisting of a qubit interacting with a single-mode cavity field. The qubit is prepared in excited state while the field starts from the binomial distribution state. The wave function of the proposed model is obtained. A von Neumann entropy is used to investigate the behaviour of the entanglement between the field and the qubits. Moreover, the atomic <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"> <mi>Q</mi> </math> and Wigner functions are used to identify the behaviour of the distribution in a phase space. The simulation method is used to estimate the parameters of the proposed model to reach the best results. A numerical study is performed to estimate the specific dependency of the binomial distribution state. The results of entanglement were compared with the atomic <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"> <mi>Q</mi> </math> and Wigner functions. The results showed that there are many maximum values of entanglement periodically. The results also confirmed a correlation between von Neumann entropy, the atomic <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"> <mi>Q</mi> </math> , and Wigner functions.
Гуманизация техники: перспектива или риск?

There are three different assessments of the development of technology: positive, negative and neutral. The problem is that the development of technology carries with it the possibility of unforeseen events. Humanization of technology is regarded as a real perspective for scientific and technological development. The article deals with the reflection of such ideas in the products of technical progress using an example of a console game.
Open Polar – a global open access portal to research on the polar regions

Research activities and research output, in general, have increased, and keep increasing vastly, and so too is research on the polar regions including Svalbard in the Arctic. Major commercial publishers have built subscription-based services which present research literature for a fee. As Open Science and open access to literature and data is gaining momentum, there is a distinct need for powerful discovery tools that can harvest and present research literature and datasets in open access form - free of charge. Moreover, sharing of underlying data in open access form is becoming the new norm. So, to integrate research papers and datasets in the same search, helps speed up the discovery processes as well as fostering the transparency of research, and minimize duplication of fieldwork and experiments.&#x0D; Open Polar (https://openpolar.no/) is developed by UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and is a free to use discovery tool for open access publications and research data specifically targeting research output on the polar regions, across all subject areas, and irrespective of where the research originates. Through a carefully designed algorithm, Open Polar is extracting metadata (including URL to the landing page of the full text) from more than 4600 sources worldwide and making these accessible through a user-friendly search service - including an option to search via geolocations on a map, and with systematic search features. The algorithm used picks up relevant research located in the most remote content providers and sources. Thus, searching in Open Polar will result in records purely of relevance to the polar regions.&#x0D; In this contribution, we will present the many advantageous features of Open Polar, and show how Open Polar is supporting Open Science and research integrity-enhancing procedures, by enabling search and access to research data as well as research papers.
Build your own equipment: Sustaining creative practice at home

In March 2020, the United Kingdom Covid-19 response created a huge challenge for the creative sector within higher education. With staff and students in lockdown, facilitating the study of practice-based subjects from home, without access to specialist equipment, became difficult. In response to this challenge, staff at the University of Huddersfield employed an innovative approach; demonstrating how students could build their own equipment at home from basic household items. This paper gives a personal account of this innovative approach to lockdown teaching, which has resulted in a wider re-thinking of our teaching practice. Adaptation to changing circumstances led to the evolution of teaching delivery. We include a rationale for our analogue approach and reflections on how our findings may be applicable to teaching across the creative sector and beyond.
MEDICAL RECORD APPLICATION WITH MOBILE WEB-BASED BARCODE SYSTEM

Medical record is a file containing notes and documents regarding patient identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services to patients at health care facilities. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2008 in Article 1, medical records are files containing notes and documents regarding patient identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services which have been provided to patients. In the development of the medical record system, the waterfall method is used which is a method which takes a systematic approach from the level of system requirements to the analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance stages. Many methods are used in system development such as the prototyping method, waterfall, and others. In this study, only the waterfall development method is used because each stage will be carried out sequentially from System Design, System Analysis, Coding, System Implementation, and System Maintenance. Based on the results of the study of research progress, analysis, design, and implementation of the design of a mobile web-based barcode medical record system at Bhakti Keluarga Husada Clinic, it can be concluded that the system design was carried out using the PHP programming language, MySQL database processing, and the application of a web mobile-based barcode medical record system at Bhakti Keluarga Husada Clinic.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS ANDROID DI WILAYAH KAB. TEGAL

The Kaliwungu Sejahtera Waste Bank or commonly called BASAMKAS is one way of managing household-scale waste, which focuses on empowering the community in managing household waste. which has economic value. The transaction process carried out at the BASAMKAS waste bank is still less effective and efficient where customers come to the Garbage Bank location with garbage and savings books, then the officer records the results of customer deposits and details of waste savings using notes in the book. Then the clerk wrote back in the savings book belonging to the customer. This study aims to create an android-based waste bank management information system so that activities in the waste bank are in one system. The Android-based waste bank management system will make it easier for officers to make reports and make it easier for customers to transact. Customers or officers do not have to worry about their books being lost or damaged because all data is already stored in the database.
Research on the steady and healthy operation of China’s real estate industry in the new development stage

Under the new background that the China's current economy is transforming from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the real estate industry, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, urgently needs transformation and upgrading.Based on this, this paper uses the relevant data of the real estate industry from 2002 to 2019 to build a regression model to find out the factors affecting the healthy operation of the real estate industry and conduct a scientific analysis of the current situation of China's real estate industry.The grey model is used to predict the trend of the real estate industry in the next few years, and relevant suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the long-term development of the real estate industry.On the basis of the prediction that the real estate industry will fall back in the next few years, this article suggests that the real estate industry actively innovate, seek new economic growth points and the government improve the land supply policy, strengthen the supervision of the real estate industry, and inject new vitality into the demand side on account of people's wellbeing.
Цифровые образовательные практики студентов в условиях локдауна

Introducing digital technologies in education is a priority task of the current stage of the country’s development, which relevance and significance has been manifested during the pandemic. The education system found itself in a situation of a total forced transition to the online learning format. This transition revealed a whole range of problems related to online learning. Organizational, technical, methodological, psychological problems faced the participants of the educational process. Forced digitalization became a test for the education system, which is aimed with training personnel for the digital economy. The discussion on ways to digitalize education was expanding in the context of a lockdown by assessing the experience gained during this period. It becomes obvious that digitalization is possible provided both by technical readiness of the system, and the psychologically prepared key participants in the educational process. The authors turn to the research of students’ readiness for online learning, digital methods of acquiring knowledge using the experience of online learning in a pandemic. The study methodological basis is the digital sociology theses on the role and significance of digital technologies as intermediaries in social interaction (F. Nitsevich). Digital technologies change the patterns of social interaction, social relationships, and human self- image. The study objective is to identify the innovative potential of students, their readiness to master and use digital technologies in the educational process, and to online learning. The main hypothesis of the study is online education requires the formed digital competencies of students, equipment availability, students’ internal readiness to study online, however, the previous educational experience of students does not provide them with digital learning skills determining the difficulties of online education in the pandemic. Based on a questionnaire survey of the technical university students the with online learning experience carried out by the authors, the paper identifies the students’ attitudes to (1) readiness for the transition to distance educational technologies; (2) continuing such practices after lifting the quarantine restrictions, using information and communication technologies for distance learning tech- nologies; (3) assessing the organization of the university and personal digital educational environ (availability of devices and software, access to the Internet), evaluating student involvement in the educational process in the context of online learning; (4) estimating the digital skills and competencies (user and professional) of students. Results: The study reveals a range of problems faced students during the period of distant learning; gives a characteristic of students’ readiness to use digital educational technologies. The work practical significance is the results obtained can be used to improve online learning methods, procedures for involving students in the educational process, and assessing their educational results.
Investigating the Implementation of 2013 Revised Curriculum and School-Based Curriculum from Postmethod Pedagogy Principle: Teachers’ Perspective

Take-in the ever-changing policy of Education in Indonesia seems a very long-crucial issue to be discussed. Post-method pedagogy offers with the controversial claim that in the 21st era the play of teaching method is dying. Post-method pedagogy is the current issue of English Language Teaching (ELT) nowadays. This is a qualitative case study aims at investigating English teachers’ perspective towards post-method pedagogy. English teachers from two senior high schools in Subang has taken as the participants. A school is a public school, in which implements 2013 revised-curriculum and one another school is a private school that implements a School-based Curriculum or integrated curriculum. Those teachers administered the questionnaire and one teacher for each school will be chosen to conduct classroom observation and semi-structured interviews. According to the result of this study, the researcher indicates that all the participants tend to implement Communicative Approaches-Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)-Task Based Language Teaching most in their future classes. Eventhough the participants have their own style of teaching, they are not believe in themselves enough to produce their own teaching method. They have an authority to combine and prove it with their beliefs and background knowledge. They pay attention to the background of language learner and should not only focus on native speakers’ value. The researcher is almost able to observe the macro strategies that purposed by Kumaravadivelu. There is no difference between teacher who implements the 2013 revised curriculum and school-based curriculum or integrated curriculum from post method pedagogy principle
THE INFLUENCE OF USING PICTURES MEDIA IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of image media on the ability to write description essays, how the students' abilities in writing descriptive essays using image media. This research is a qualitative research, while the data collection is collected through literature study (literature study) in the form of books; article; journals; and publications. Writing is an activity to create notes or information on a medium using characters. And the text description is an effort to process data into something that can be expressed clearly and precisely with the aim that it can be understood and understood. In this study, it shows that the media image greatly affects students' ability to write descriptive essays. Not all image media must be juxtaposed with writing descriptive essays but it can also be with other essays such as narration or poetry and others. So image media, media that can make it easier for students to learn to be more practical and active and fun.