과학기술 행정 혁신을 위한 인공지능 활용 방안

This study was performed with a view to exploring the possibility of utilizing AI(Artificial Intelligence) in administration for the scientific technology sector. The significance of AI technology is emphasized as a rapidly evolving new technology driving the worlds transition into the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Governments around the world are also paying attention to measures to promote the conversion from the existing e-government to intelligent government. In other words, the government is attempting to apply the digital information accumulated during the period of e-government to actual issues and utilize the information for appropriate decision-making on the policy. Additionally, as the Science and Technology(S&T) sector must especially respond quickly to the rapidly changing domestic and foreign environments, this mission must be handled separately from the tasks of general administration. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to 1) identify the status of utilizing AI in administration for the S&T sector and derive the fields where utilization of AI is possible, and 2) find methods to utilize AI for administrative innovation in the S&T sector based on sound understanding of the technical characteristics of AI and administrative work. This study is composed of five chapters in total. Chapter 1 is the Introduction, which takes a look back into the emergence and development of AI technology. Furthermore, the estimated effects of AI on administration of public sector and scientific technology sector are reviewed to examine the of utilizing AI. Chapter 2 describes the concept and scope of administration for the S&T sector, which is subject to utilization of AI, and examines the development of administration for the S&T sector as it changed from the previous drive for informatization to the recent move toward intelligence. In Chapter 3, cases of utilizing AI in the administration for the S&T sector are examined, and utilization is classified based on these cases. Chapter 4 reviews the overall goal of utilizing AI in administration for the S&T sector through interviews with experts, and the obstacle factors anticipated for the future are derived based on the issues faced in the policies where AI is currently being utilized. Lastly, Chapter 5 provides the conclusions of this study to propose the direction for the method and place of utilizing AI. In this study, as a result of classifying various ideas on utilizing AI in the standards of availability and necessity on applying AI, the ideas that can be applied immediately were shown to have similar private services. Furthermore, there are existing tasks that are performed periodically to be regularized. Meanwhile, the of applying AI is high, but the ideas that are difficult to be utilized immediately were shown to require the establishment of criteria for constructing new data or to enable AI to make decisions. Therefore, these ideas must be promoted for the goal of mid-long term utilization. Eventually, the purposes of utilizing AI in administration for the scientific technology sector are to replace the repetitive work in the short-term to improve efficiency and convenience and to review management of research ethics or supervise the execution of research costs in the mid-term to enable transparency. Lastly, in the mid-long term, it is to enable excellence in scientific technology by recruiting the right talents in the right place. The policy tasks for utilizing AI, outlined in this study, are focused on discovering the cases of utilizing various AI capabilities, and improving the utilization environment.