Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
LIME : Low-Light Image Enhancement via Illumination Map Estimation

Digital images play an important role both in daily life applications such as satellite television, magnetic resonance imaging, as well as in areas of research and technology such as geographical information systems and astronomy. Whenever an image is converted from one form to other such as digitizing the image some form of degradation occurs at output. Improvement in quality of these degraded images can be achieved by using application of enhancement techniques. The main purpose of image enhancement is to bring out details that are hidden in an image, or to increase the contrast in a low contrast image, by changing the pixel intensity of the input image. Enhancing the quality of low light Images is a critical problem. To overcome this problem efficient method introduced that is Low Light Image Enhancement Previously different algorithms used to enhance the quality of low light Images Among that one algorithm is multimedia algorithm .Through this algorithm we can process on only gray scale Images and the quality of Image is not properly enhance to that extent .The main drawback is that the quality of the image gets reduced because the processing can be done by considering the single pixel.
Autonomous Vehicles: Improving Cyber Security

The purpose of this paper is to address the knowledge and implementation gap in Cyber Security within the field of autonomous vehicles. As technology progresses, the utilization of autonomous vehicles will become more mainstream. With such potential for a broader use of such technology, it is crucial that security is ensured. Previous research has indicated that there are levels to vehicle autonomy which range from zero to five. Zero indicates a vehicle with no automation, while five indicates a fully automated vehicle. The potential areas which can be targeted by cyber attackers include the network which the vehicles operate within, the sensors which the vehicle uses to detect where it is going and what actions are needed to provide a safe journey, and the vehicle GPS system. The research aims to find out where the greatest weakness is within autonomous vehicles, and what software and hardware is targeted by cyber attackers, as to provide comprehensive and long lasting solutions within the field of autonomous vehicle security. As for unit of analysis, a focus will be placed on both consumers and organizations, with greater emphasis on the organizations which produce autonomous vehicles. A qualitative approach will be utilized as to streamline the process of understanding the problem through previously done research. At the current time this research aims to provide hypothetical solutions due to lack of field testing potential at this moment, however it is hoped that research and development of greater security protocols will continue to be done to evolve and provide greater security in autonomous vehicles.
PEMBUATAN MIKROKRISTALIN SELULOSA (MCC) dari BATANG PISANG MAS (Musa acuminata colla) dengan AVICEL PH 102 SEBAGAI PEMBANDING TAHUN 2019

Commercial cellulose microcrystalline known as Avicel PH 102, which is a tablet filling material Avicel PH 102 which is expensive and uses a lot of it, it is necessary to look for other alternative sources of producing microcrystalline cellulose. The Waste of banana stem contains water content of 80-90%, cellulose 63-64%, hemicellulose 20%, and lignin 5% and contains 11-12% other constituens so that it can be the basic material for making MCC. This study aimed to isolate α-cellulose from banana mas stems and characterize microcrystalline cellulose with Avicel PH 102. The method of this study was an experimental. Microcrystalline banana stem cellulose is obtained by heating banana stem powder with 4% NaOH which serves to dissolve lignin, then bleached with 2.5% NaOCl, 17.5% NaOH heated to dissolve β-cellulose and γ-cellulose, and heated with HCL 2 N . The results are hydrolyzed with α-cellulose and then hydrolyzed with 2.5N HCl to give microcrystalline cellulose, which is characterized and compared to Avicel PH102. The result of characterization of banana mas stem microcrystalline cellulose and Avicel PH 102 which were obtained respectively is organoleptic tests of coarse powder, white, doesn’t have any smells; pH 6.6 and 6.5; solubility of substances in water 0.023 and 0.023%; total ash content are 0.17 and 0.12%; decrease of drying 5.47 and 5.28%; real density 0.337 and 0.404 g / cm3; true type weight 1.43 and 1.43 g / cm3; incompressible density 0.478 and 0.480 g / cm3; compressibility index 41.77 and 18.85%; Hausner index 1.41 and 1.18; porosity; 76.43 and 93.640%. Based on the results of the study concluded that microcrystalline cellulose can be made from banana mas stems and has the same characteristics as Avicel PH 102.
Study on the intelligence of ecological livable buildings

The construction of high-rise residential buildings is the result of economic development and scientific and technological progress. Its emergence and development is due to many factors, such as the concentration of urban populations, the lack of land resources, the increased demands of the people for the quality of housing and the need for urban modernization. At the same time, the quality of life and environmental problems of high-end residential residents are also becoming increasingly prominent. In order to make people's living environment more comfortable, this paper conducts research and analysis on the current situation of residents' lives, summarizes the existing problems at this stage, discusses the application of Internet of Things technology to solve many problems related to intelligent buildings, and demonstrates the impact of intelligence on livable buildings through examples, and draws the necessity of intelligent ecological livable buildings.
Research results related to "Overseas Chinese" in the domestic academic world - Focusing on knowledge topography and visualization -

In China, research related to ‘Overseas Chinese’ has grown quantitatively enough to consider whether to recognize it as an independent academic field. However, even in Korea, which was a neighboring country to China but maintained a third party's position on the issue of “Overseas Chinese,” it has recently been paying attention to Overseas Chinese research in various fields as well as historiography and sinology. Research results related to “Overseas Chinese” in Korea began to attract attention mainly from the economy after the 1990s, and now interdisciplinary research is being conducted in various fields. In particular, as Korean society began to pay attention to the multicultural society since the 2000s, the issue of foreigners in Korea, which has not been noticed, is being studied in each field, and interest in “Korean Chinese” is increasing. Therefore, we intend to quantitatively analyze the research results related to Overseas Chinese in the domestic academic world and visually derive the research results so far through visualization work, including knowledge topography. In addition, I would like to examine the characteristics of domestic Overseas Chinese research from the perspective of comparison with the research status of Chinese academia.
A Brain Model of the Relationship Between Semantic Memory and Working Memory in Semantic Cognitive Tasks

We have simulated the brain mechanisms involved in semantic processing tasks such as the differentiation of two sequential stimuli based upon recalled semantic features. In this paper we examine the relationship between perceptual inputs, working memory and semantic memory in these tasks. We propose that phase synchronous firing binds features in semantic memory with concepts in working memory, and that a phase comparison mechanism subserves the process of response selection. The model is consistent with the anatomy and physiology of the component brain circuits where known. This research is important because the relationship between working memory and long-term memory is a central component of many theories of cognition.
Understanding Quantum Software Engineering Challenges: An Empirical Study on Stack Exchange Forums and GitHub Issues

With the advance in quantum computing, quantum software becomes critical for exploring the full potential of quantum computing systems. Recently, quantum software engineering (QSE) becomes an emerging area attracting more and more attention. However, it is not clear what are the challenges and opportunities of quantum computing facing the software engineering community. This work aims to understand the QSE-related challenges perceived by developers. We perform an empirical study on Stack Exchange forums where developers post-QSE-related questions & answers and Github issue reports where developers raise QSE-related issues in practical quantum computing projects. Based on an existing taxonomy of question types on Stack Overflow, we first perform a qualitative analysis of the types of QSE-related questions asked on Stack Exchange forums. We then use automated topic modeling to uncover the topics in QSE-related Stack Exchange posts and GitHub issue reports. Our study highlights some particularly challenging areas of QSE that are different from that of traditional software engineering, such as explaining the theory behind quantum computing code, interpreting quantum program outputs, and bridging the knowledge gap between quantum computing and classical computing, as well as their associated opportunities.
Rabindranath Tagore’s Philosophy on Indian Education

Education is a process of learning and development. Education aims to change a man from normal to perfect. Education is the fundamental process to change a man to complete man. It is a process of all – round growth and development of physical, mental, social, emotional, moral and spiritual. Education is an enlightment and empowerment of total behaviour. It develops the cognitive, affection and cognitive aspects of the learner’s behaviour. Tagore aimed to develop an ideal educational system in India. He emphasis not only body and mind to change through education but also soul, including physical, mental, religious and spiritual. Tagore was born during a period of strife in pre-independence India. He stood for the development of a free mind, free knowledge and a free nation. According to him, the primary objective of education was to enable the preservation of the perfect symphony between one’s life and the world outside. “The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence”. -Rabindranath Tagore
Maturational Biases and Encapsulation in Spatial Development

Most system designers of complex artificial systems explicitly/implicitly use a design principle, in which higher-level functions are composed of encapsulated lower-level modules. Modularity is seen as a necessary feature of large-scale softwere design. However, in human cognitive development, it is unlikely that there exists an executive function, analogous to a systems analyst, at work in the modularization of cognitive function.
Cognitive Architecture and Modeling Idiom: An Examination of Three Models of the Wickens's Task

Cooper and Shallice (1995) raise many issues regarding the unified theories of cognition research program in general, and Soar in particular. In this paper, we examine one specific criticism of Newell’s (1990) treatment of immediate behavior and use it to explain the notion of the modeling idiom within a cognitive architecture. We compare a dual-task model using Newell’s architecture and idiom to two other models that use different architectures and idioms (EPIC and an experimental version of Soar). We also look at the models’ dependency on their respective cognitive architectures, and the theory/implementation gap also identified by Cooper and Shallice (1995).
Cybersecurity Best Practices for CISE Programs

Post-secondary education providers are focused on incorporating cybersecurity academic opportunities to address their potential clientele needs. This article offers a collection of best practices for existing CISE programs to incorporate cybersecurity studies that maximize adherence to current undergraduate curriculum guidelines while minimizing resource impact.
Vocal emotion recognition by native Turkish children with normal hearing and with hearing aids

Development of vocal emotion recognition in children with normal hearing takes many years before reaching adult-like levels. In children with hearing loss, decreased audibility and potential loss of sensitivity to relevant acoustic cues may additionally affect vocal emotion perception. Hearing aids (HAs) are traditionally optimized for speech understanding, and it is not clear how children with HAs are performing in perceiving vocal emotions. In this study, we investigated vocal emotion recognition in native Turkish normal hearing children (NHC, age range: 5–18 years), normal hearing adults (NHA, age range: 18–45 years), and children with HAs (HAC, age range: 5–18 years), using pseudo-speech sentences expressed in one of the three emotions, happy, sad, or angry (Geneva Multimodal Emotion Portrayal (GEMEP) Corpus by Banziger and Scherer, 2010; EmoHI Test by Nagels et al., 2021). Visual inspection of the preliminary data suggests that performance increases with increasing age for NHC and that in general, HAC have lower recognition scores compared to NHC. Further analyses will be presented, along with acoustical analysis of the stimuli and an exploration of effects of HA settings. In addition, for cross-language comparison, these data will be compared to previously collected data with the same paradigm in children from the UK and the Netherlands.
Searching the World Wide Web Made Easy? The Cognitive Load Imposed by Query Refinement Mechanisms

This article addresses the effectiveness of search reformulation using query refinement mechanisms on the Internet. Cognitive load was measured using a secondary digit-monitoring task. The load was found to be lower when using the refinement mechanisms than when perusing document summaries – suggesting that the development of refinement mechanisms can make Internet searching easier. Two refinement mechanisms, one based on statistical term cooccurrence and the other on a shallow natural language parsing technique were tested. No difference in load was found, possibly because of the limited time that subjects spent in the refinement process.
Integrated Model of Professional Creative Development of Future Digital Space Communicators

The article describes a model of interrelated education in the system of professional training of future specialists in public relations. The active development of innovative forms of media communication, such as social media, blogosphere, telegram channels etc. are implemented in the context of the explosive development of digital technologies. This process requires a high creative level of professional skill from modern communicators. It is highlighted a practice-oriented approach to the formation of key competencies based on the use of innovative digital and PR technologies in the educational process.
A study on the publication path of Chinese minority music resources based on the language environment of cultural confidence

In recent years, research on the publication of music resources for ethnic minorities in China against the backdrop of leading cultural confidence is very urgent. This is because publication of music resources for ethnic minorities in China is experiencing various difficulties in technology, content, public relations channels, and talent. Therefore, in order to perfect and optimize the publishing path of China's music resources, this study focused on problems that appear in technical, content, promotional, and talent, and tried to come up with countermeasures focusing on the current publishing status. Currently, music publishing technology and publishing contents in China's minority region are far behind the present era, as well as the publishing and distribution channels are not expanded, and there is a shortage of publishing-to-publishing. For this reason, it has a serious impact on the development and profits of the use of music resources for ethnic minorities in China. Therefore, it is necessary to establish publishing channels in three aspects: strengthening the publishing industry chain, improving the level of content innovation, and completing the publishing technology platform, and reorganizing the publishing industry chain by integrating publishing resources including talent. In addition, it is necessary to build an innovative mechanism for publishing content and build a publishing path suitable for the ideology of cultural confidence by utilizing various publishing technology platforms.
A Study 0n discourse showed in 『Shuo Yuan』tales

『Shuo Yuan(說苑)』is a famous classic that was compiled by Liu xiang(劉向) in Han dynasty period. The book is called the collection of historical tales appeared in ancient Chinese history. Liu xiang was not only concerned contents(that is, story), but also was interested in expression(that is, dicourse). 『Shuo Yuan』made good use of various rhetoric, for example a metaphor, simile, hyperbole, and allegory and so on. As a result, he skillfully delivered his intention. So made his work get literary effectiveness. Moreover 『Shuo Yuan』used many dialogues which progress tales. So role of dialogues is considerable in the work. Especially Liu xiang showed personality of characters by means of dialogues. As a result, made the work have liveliness. Liu xiang, in addition, well used depiction which made the work have literary atmosphere. This method of expression made 『Shuo Yuan』free from historical narrative on the one hand, and made 『Shuo Yuan』have literary atmosphere on the other hand. As a result, let us feel 『Shuo Yuan』involve many literacy characteristics.
A spatially-aware dialogue system for immersive classrooms

Dialogue systems have become a popular research medium as recent advances in task-oriented and open-domain systems combined with deep learning technologies have increased the potential for practical applications across many disciplines. One such vein of applications involves multi-modal dialogue systems deployed in interactive spaces that seek to provide an immersive experience for participants. This project proposes a combination of spatial awareness with a multi-modal, immersive dialogue system as a potential interactive medium to provide an additional layer of immersion. The system employs an array of audio/visual sensors that tracks participants within the interactive space. It responds contextually depending on the application and information domain, for example, by displaying and sonifying conversational agents at accurate spatial locations. The current application of this system involves Mandarin language learning in which the system will act as both a learning medium and conversation augmentation system to provide students with an immersive environment to learn a language and provide real-time feedback during the learning process. This project aims to provide insight into interactive spaces for education and general conversation applications, and demonstrate the capabilities of combining spatial awareness with a multi-modal dialogue system. [Work supported by NSF IIS-1909229, IBM GATOR, and CISL.]
Learning Regular Languages from Positive Evidence

Children face an enormously difficult task in learning their native language. It is widely believed that they do not receive or make little use of negative evidence (Marcus, 1993), and yet it has been proven that many classes of languages less powerful than natural languages cannot be learned in the absence of negative evidence (Gold, 1964). In this paper we present an approach to learning good approximations to members of one such class of languages, the regular languages, based on positive evidence alone.
Structural Alignment Facilitates Discovering Differences

What can differences tell us about the process of comparison? The structural alignment model posits that psychologically salient differences arise out of commonalities (Markman & Gentner, 1993). This leads to the counterintuitive prediction that high similarity pairs (e.g., bicycle/tricycle) should elicit more differences than low similarity pairs (e.g., broom/ambulance), since high similarity pairs have more commonalities from which to derive differences.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Korean Newspaper Editorials

This study investigated how newspaper editorials contribute implicitly to what people know and think about by recontextualizing the discourses of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) policy. Drawing from Fairclough s critical discourse analysis, we examined 311 editorials on ECEC policies of two mainstream Korean newspapers, Chosun Ilbo and Joongang Ilbo, published from 1991 to 2016. Findings are that the text of discourses changed to reflect shifts in ECEC policy. The textual elements emphasized or de-emphasized information or opinion about events or situations. By controlling the text contents, editorials participated in the (re)formation of discourses, and these discourses were recontextualized to express ideological positions that they support through the interface with social-cultural contexts. The recontextualized discourses can influence the socio-cultural context by building public awareness and bringing political reaction. This study suggests that language, including in newspaper editorials, should be analyzed as a social practice through the lens of discourse.
Literary Criticism Mechanism Operated by Critique and Prohibition - Criticism of Young Writers and their Influence through Journal of Literature and Art in Late 1950s

In this study, we focus on two young writers, Liu Binyan and Liu Shaotang. In Re-blooming Flowers(1979), in which their works were included, works by writers who were published between 1956 and 1957 but were criticized after the anti-rightist struggle are included. In this paper, we focus on the two young writers, and examine their works and the content and methods of their criticism. Criticism of those examined through Journal of Literature and Art was made in the form of criticism through critique papers, holding a criticism conference, and writing articles about the criticism conference and remarks there. However, criticism of writers and works is not limited to the ban on individual activities and publication of works, but also affects many parts of the literary world. For example, ‘Young Literary Workers Discussion’ was held. In there, through criticism and self-criticism, they re-educated young writers who were already working in literature. In addition, in the wake of the massive criticism of these young writers, the existing method of nurturing new writers was abandoned and the direction was changed to mass training of amateur creators. In addition, the publication of literary periodicals also faced various changes as the direction of how to define and help young creators and readers to foster was changed. As such, it can be seen that ‘criticism and its prohibition’ did not end with itself, but at least in the late 1950s, as a criticism mechanism, had an impact on the entire literary world in many ways.
String Operations

Some of the topics that we will discuss here were already taken care of in previous chapters, but here we will delve in much deeper and provide far more complicated examples. Primarily, the focus will be on unbounded strings. The reason is that unbounded strings are the only ones that you can manipulate as you would in other programming languages and it can be done easily; fixed strings can also be manipulated the same way, but some of those approaches can be counterintuitive. This is important because you will need to work with strings in a flexible manner, such as concatenating names together, looking if an address is from a particular town or not, and so on.