Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
STATE POLICY ON THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN IN A PANDEMIC

Digitalization is the introduction of digital technologies in various areas of life, directly in the field of education, digitalization involves the use of digital technologies, electronic learning systems, and the transfer of the educational process to a digital format. The digitalization of the educational sphere in Kazakhstan began relatively recently, but the global pandemic and the associated transition to distance education have significantly accelerated the process of digital transformation of the education system. The article provides an analysis of the problems that Kazakhstani education had to face in the transition to online learning, and emergency measures taken by the state and the business environment to solve them. Based on the materials of in-depth interviews with experts in the educational field, an analysis was made of the impact of the pandemic on the process of digital transformation of the educational sector and the prospects for the development of education in the changed conditions, and key areas for further improving the quality of digital education were identified. The modern world cannot be imagined without the Internet and digital devices; digitalization is a global trend that covers all areas of life and is gaining momentum from year to year. The process of digitalization in the educational sphere was launched in the country even before the start of the pandemic, and the global crisis associated with the spread of Covid-19 significantly accelerated this process due to the urgent transition of education to an online format. At the same time, problems were identified that the Kazakh education system faced and that required urgent solutions. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of the pandemic on the process of digital transformation of Kazakhstani education and to analyze the state policy of digitalization of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of global challenges. The problem of the policy of digital transformation of education in Kazakhstan in this article is considered as relevant and requiring study. In the modern world, digitalization forms the basis of the economic, political, social, scientific well-being of the country, therefore, the digitalization of education is one of the priorities in the development of each country.
Medoid-based Clustering pada Kecamatan di Kabupaten Lebak dan Pandeglang Provinsi Banten Berdasarkan Trilogi Ketahanan Pangan

Lebak and Pandeglang Regions in Banten Province have a high stunting prevalence of children under 5 years old and have the lowest value of food security index among regions in Banten Province. Cluster analysis to group districts in Lebak and Padeglang Regions is indispensable to characterize the district members in those two regions. The variables applied to calculate distance between districts in a simple k-medoid clustering were trilogy of food security namely the availability, access, and utility of the food from Bureau of Statistics of Lebak and Pandeglang Regions 2019 data. The distances were varied among Euclidean, squared Euclidean, and Manhattan distances. The clustering result was then validated via consensus clustering and internal validation. The suitable number of clusters was four defined as the available and access cluster (cluster 1), the access cluster (cluster 2), the vulnerable cluster (cluster 3), and the available cluster (cluster 4). The cluster 3 as the vulnerable cluster should be focused on because it consists of 38% from overall districts in Lebak and Banten Regions.
EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MILITARY SERVANTS WHO ARE IN THE WAR ZONE

The article describes the scientific approaches to the study of psychological peculiarities of the behavior and conditions of militarymen who participate in combat operations. It was found that they are characterized not only by the increased risk of mental disorders, but also by a high level of emotional disorders. These emotional disturbances can be manifested in a condition of acute fear, hysterical reactions, various psychotic disorders. It is highlighted that militarymen have physiological, emotional and social stress. It is noted that servicemen are are not always ready to accept innovations and have problems of addaptation to the changes, trying to independently control the situation. It has been established that the militaryman have an average level of manifestation of such psychological states as anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity that generates certain features in the structure of the person and its functioning in the society. It is proved that the most common type of frustration behavior of militarymen is extrapuntional reaction with fixation on self-defense, indicating propensity for hostility, condemnation, accusations, reproaches and sarcasms; an active denial of one’s own blame and an attempt to justify himself. It is highlighted that the least common type is the extrapuntional reaction with fixation on satisfaction. This type is characterized by an interpretation of the frustration situation as useful or pleasing. It has been found that the majority of military personnel have a very low level of social frustration, which testifies an adequate perception of oneself in society and normal interaction in society. It has been established that militarymen are more likely to be satisfied with their status in socially determined hierarchies. It is highlighted that the relationship with children and the wife, the opportunity to have a common leisure and relationships with friends and relatives has the lowest impact on the emergence or leveling of their frustration. It was investigated that such spheres of life of the person as events in the state and society, the material situation and the sphere of services and consumer services cause a high risk for the occurrence of frustration.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION

Abstract: The present study is about Improving Students’ Reading Comprehensionof Narrative Text by Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). In this study,Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) is conceptualized as a technique toteach reading. The study conducted at SMP Ashabul Kahfi including forty studentsas participant. It took place in one semester and it employed an action researchdesign which is aimed to identify the problem faced in the learning process and findout the resolution with intention of improving the quality of the teaching process.Data were gained from classroom observation, documentation, the use ofquestionnaire and interview. Observation sheet, interview sheet, questionnairessheet, and field note were several instruments used to complete the data. To meetthe purposes, this study employed qualitative and quantitative approach as themethod to analyzed data gathered. The qualitative strategy was undertaken troughclassroom observation, interview and questionnaires. On the other hand, thequantitative strategy was based on descriptive statistic count to all data gatheredin cooperative learning STAD. The re-search findings show that STAD improvesthe students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text.Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Narrative Text, Cooperative LearningSTAD
Using WhatsApp to Increase Students’ Ability in English: Teacher’s Creativity

During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary for every educational institution to carry out online learning at home. To increase student achievement, the creativity of teachers in the online learning process is needed, especially in the use of the WhatsApp application. Teacher creativity is the competence possessed by teachers in teaching not only mastering the material, but a teacher must also be able to be innovative, creative and combine in the use of media, methods, strategies and a comfortable and unsaturated learning atmosphere. The purpose of this study is to find out how teacher’s creativity in using WhatsApp to increase students' ability in English and to know the inhibiting and supporting factors for teacher's creativity to increase students' Ability in English at grade 8-1 of MTs Parmiyatu Wassa'adah. The place of this research is at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Parmiyatu Wassa'adah. The data collected by the researcher are information that is in line and connected with the formulation of the research problem. There are two sources of data obtained, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. As for the details of the results of the study 1) the authors found that teachers in the field of English studies tried to be as creative as possible in every subject matter taught to improve students' English skills, this was proven by the use of all the features on the WhatsApp application. The features used are Voice notes, Audio/video calls, Text message, WhatsApp status, striker, Gif, photo and video. Each application used is adjusted to the needs of the subject matter. 2) The inhibiting faced by teachers in the field of English studies during learning using the WhatsApp application were caused by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. 3) Supporting factors to overcome the barriers to creativity of English teachers in using WhatsApp through research, the authors found several supporting factors including providing sanctions, using audio features, video calls and documents, using WhatsApp features, registering students to get free quotas, tolerance, and establish communication with the families of students
Minimizing Cold Start Times in Serverless Deployments

Serverless deployments of Cloud Applications involve containerizing an application that then remains dormant(cold) until a trigger event like a user visiting an endpoint occurs. The host machine then provisions this dormant container into a Virtual Machine that serves the request and then stays idle, waiting for subsequent requests to come in(warm). While the performance for requests made while a container is warm is indistinguishable from a fully managed server stack, requests when a container is cold can take several seconds because of the overheads involved in VM provisioning. The time at which a container goes from warm to cold is decided by the host VM depending on existing load and it’s configuration.
Analysis and Design of a Route Recommendation System and Bicycle Rental Fees at Tourist Destinations with Genetic Algorithms

The tourism sector is one of the country's most significant sources of income, especially in Indonesia. This is inseparable from many visitors or foreign tourists who come to Indonesia. Bandung is a tourist destination that is famous for its natural beauty and traditional culture, one example is in Desa Alamendah which has several tourist destinations, namely agro-tourism, nature tourism, and cultural tourism. However, access that can be passed from every tourist spot in Desa Alamendah can only be given on foot or by bicycle. Responding to this matter, bicycle facilities as a means of rotation are needed to access tourist attractions in Desa Alamendah. Based on these problems, this study aims to create a recommendation system for tourist attractions and bicycle rentals using an application in Desa Alamendah, Bandung. Using the Genetic Algorithm, an algorithm that can solve multi-objective problems can be applied to a tourist spot recommendation system in Desa Alamendah. In this system, the Genetic Algorithm is also used to determine fares based on the total distance traveled, so that bicycle rentals are more efficient. The study combines Google Maps as an appropriate route selection based on the recommendation of tourist destination points that tourists can visit using Genetic Algorithms, so that bicycle rentals are more efficient. This is study combines Google Maps as an appropriate route selection based on the recommendation of tourist destination points that tourists can visit using Genetic Algorithms. So that bicycle rentals are more efficient. The study combines Google Maps as an appropriate route selection based on the recommendation of tourist destination points that tourists can visit using Genetic Algorithms. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out in the process of forming tourist attractions recommendations with a Genetic Algorithm that using mutation probability 1.0 and Crossover Probability 0.6, can produce a Mobile Application with a Genetic Algorithm as a tourist spot recommendation system in Desa Alamendah. In addition, it also can provide recommendations, namely displaying tourist points, route using Google Maps. The rental fee is based on the total distance traveled.
Distance learning and the quality of life of adolescents in military educational institutions

KSNMQM А
Identify the components of appointing library managers

Purpose: Libraries as one of the most important scientific, educational, research, social and cultural centers have an effective role in the development of information, awareness and human knowledge.However, the goals of libraries will not be accomplished without the appointment of capable managers to manage them efficiently.Thus the purpose of this study is to identify and introduce the components affecting the appointment of library managers based on previous research in this field.Method: This research is an applied study that has been carried out by descriptive method and documentary approach and content analysis.The statistical population of this research includes 62 articles, 7 books and 1 dissertation published in the field of library management.The data collection tool in this research is taking notes from published sources and the data analysis tool is Excel software.Findings: The findings showed that the components affecting the appointment of library managers include: "job/personal components" such as knowledge and professional information (work experience, years of service, completed training courses, related degree, scientific and administrative upgradability, and expertise), management skills (communication skills, decision-making and accountability, crisis management, teamwork, conflict management, delegation, time management, resource and capital management, creativity and innovation, identification and analysis of problems, understanding of individual differences, having the spirit of encouraging staff, foresight, commitment, and justice and fairness), personality traits (responsibility, self-confidence, tolerance, honesty and integrity, participatory spirit, neatness and orderliness, age, flexibility, and individual courage), attitude and insight (religious attitude, respect for subordinates, and precedence over relationship), public and professional reputation (informal communication, professional reputation, gaining employee trust, gaining superiors' trust and clients' trust); "organizational/internal factors" (structural dimension (organizational complexity, organizational formality, organizational centralization level, and budget system), and content dimension (organizational size, organizational culture, understanding of organizational goals and strategy, organizational technology, and leadership style of senior organizational managers)); "environmental/external factors" (general environment (social/cultural, geographical, economic, technological, political/legal factors) and specialized environment (organizational competitors, clients, and legal factors)).Originality/value: Appointment of library managers plays a very important role in their growth and prosperity.This research is one of the first descriptive and analytical studies in the field of library management that focuses on identifying and categorizing the components affecting the appointment of library managers and can lead to the identification and employment of talented and capable managers in libraries and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of libraries and information centers.
Cryptochain approach to cloud computing security: Case study, challenges, and solutions

Cryptochain has attracted the imagination of the future generation of financial technology because of its disruptive security that adapts to instructional time. Protection is provided through peer-to-peer authentication, encryption, and hash generation. The fintech industry estimates that the security company’s technology sector will have expanded to $ 20 billion by the end of 2021. The cryptochain is presently available throughout the whole Internet of Things (Cloud) ecosystem, and its uses are expected to grow in the future. Cryptochain is a decentralized structure and is built on a common foundation and computing resources. To increase cryptochain security, mechanical tests such as work proof and stack affirmation have been performed. In several sectors of technology, cloud technology has been commended for its efficiency and dependability. We’ll talk about cryptochain technology theory and thermal research techniques in this article. We’ll discover how to sync the cryptochain security on a cloud with secure data solutions using this method.
AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF

The article reflects an axiological aspect of the development of the spirituality of participants in pedagogical interaction. Scientific works are analyzed on the study of objective factors that actualize the problem of the development of values and spirituality. The purpose of the article is to study the level of spirituality, potential and values of teachers, to determine the psychological characteristics of the formation of spiritual and moral values of teachers, and to determine the axiological aspect of personal development. According to the purpose of our study, we used a system of valid psychodiagnostic techniques (observations, interviews, questionnaires, test methods, sociometric data of fellow teachers), as well as a group of data processing methods (qualitative and quantitative analysis, determination of correlations). It’s concluded that the initial level of the development of teachers’ spiritual values is 21,8 %, the spirituality of teachers is 193 %, and the spiritual potential of teachers is 17,5 %. It means that almost a quarter of teachers with an initial level of spiritual development often focus on individualistic values. They are characterized by weak self-control, impulsiveness, low level of empathy and moral norms, unmotivated sense of rivalry, increased antisocial activity (intrigue, rebellion), violation of the hierarchy of motives and values and spiritual regulation, and inability to higher spiritual qualities. They want to deepen the theoretical and practical levels of spirituality, but, unfortunately, do not make adequate efforts for self-development. Educators with an average level of development of spiritual values, spirituality and spiritual potential do not always possess the stability and consistency of the value system of personality, but they adequately assess their qualities of character, level of development of culture and values, and can identify their shortcomings, etc. Teachers with sufficient and higher levels of development of spiritual values, spirituality and spiritual potential can effectively solve spiritual and moral problems and professional tasks of the educational process. They consciously try to acquire spiritual and moral knowledge and update professional values in their own activities. According to the results of statistical processing, the development of teachers' values correlates directly with the focus on altruism. Having a willingness to give up their interests for the good of others, and developed self-awareness, and responsibility, teachers work on the development of spirituality. We see the prospect of further research in the in-depth study of the interaction of participants in pedagogical interaction, modification and improvement of development programs, and development of innovative technologies that would contribute to the formation and develop­ment of axiological aspects of a person’s spirituality.
Research on Blind Obstacle Ranging based on Improved YOLOv5

An improved model based on YOLOv5s is proposed for the problem that the YOLOv5 network model does not have high localization accuracy when detecting and identifying obstacles at different distances and sizes from the blind, which in turn leads to low accuracy in measuring distances.There are two main core ideas: firstly, a feature scale and a corresponding prediction head are added to YOLOv5 to improve the detection accuracy of small objects on blind paths.Secondly, SK attention mechanism is introduced in the feature fusion part.It can adaptively adjust the perceptual field for feature maps of different scales and more accurately extract objects of different distances and sizes on the blind path, which can improve the accuracy of detection and the accuracy of subsequent distance measurement.It was experimentally demonstrated that the improved YOLOv5 model improved the mAP by 6.29% compared to the original YOLOv5 model based on a small difference in time consumption.And for each category of AP values, the improvement ranged from 2.13% to 8.19%, respectively.The average accuracy of the measured distance from the obstacle at 1.5m to 3.5m from the camera is 98.20%.This shows that the improved YOLOv5 algorithm has good realtime performance and accuracy.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA TIGA TAHUN DALAM BIDANG SINTAKSIS

This study aims to determine how language acquisition in three-year-old children is in the field of syntax.The acquisition of a child's first language (BL) occurs when a child who was originally without a language has now acquired one language.During the acquisition of children's language, children are more focused on the function of communication than the form of language.This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type.Where the results of this study are descriptive data in the form of words in written or oral form that lead to the behavior experienced by adjusting the language acquisition process.If a child pronounces sentences clearly and the placement of the words is correct, maybe the child can be said to be an active child, where he listens to the words of the people around him.This study used a descriptive study with a length of three days.The object of research is a three year old child named Rafie.It can be concluded that at the age of three, syntactic acquisition begins to develop.In the command sentence, Rafie has difficulty pronouncing the phoneme /r/ by changing the phoneme /r/ into the phoneme /l/.So the sentence reads "main nanang, main halimau" which should "main nanang, main harimau".