Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The geometry vs. the algebra of meaning

In this paper Gärdenfors’s geometric approach to meaning in natural language is compared to Jackendoff's algebraic one, and this is done against the backdrop of formal semantics. Ultimately, the paper tries to show that Jackendoff's framework is to be preferred to all others. The paper proceeds as follows. In Section 2, the common theoretical commitments of Gärdenfors and Jackendoff are outlined, and it is attempted to argue briefly that they are on the right track. In Section 3, the basics of the two frameworks to be compared are laid out, and it is assessed how they deal with some central issues in semantic theory, namely reference and truth, lexical decomposition, and compositionality. In Section 4, we get into the nitty-gritty of how Gärdenfors and Jackendoff actually proceed in semantic analysis, using an example of a noun and a verb (embedded in a sentence). In Section 5, the merits of Gärdenfors's empiricism when it comes to word learning and concept acquisition are assessed and compared to the moderate nativism of Jackendoff, and it is argued that Jackendoff's nativism is to be preferred. In the sixth section, the semantic internalism common to both frameworks is commented on.
Curse or Blessing? Combining Personality Traits and Technology Acceptance to Investigate the Intention to Use of Digital Contact Tracing in Germany

In order to trace the transmission of COVID-19, digital contact tracing (DCT) provides an enormous value for the public health.However, the acceptance of the German contact tracing app, the Corona-Warn-App (CWA), falls short of the expected coverage in the general public.Accordingly, this study focuses on investigating the influencing factors on the CWA's acceptance to demystify the missing puzzle and to face future pandemics.To assess this objective comprehensively, we investigate personality traits (guiding perception and behavior), subjective norm (expressing social influence), and trust in technology on acceptance variables.Our empirical results emphasize that besides the personality traits conscientiousness and agreeableness, perceived usefulness, subjective norm, and trust in technology play a vital role for engagement with the CWA.Our research offers starting points for the use of mobile health solutions, particularly in early epidemic stages.
Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis in the Narasi Mata Najwa program and the community response to the face-to-face learning in Indonesian

The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical discourse of Teun A. Van Dijk's model in the Narasi Mata Najwa program. The Narasi Mata Najwa program is a strategic forum for social groups, community groups to appear and discuss the discourses presented. The Narasi Mata Najwa program often invites figures from various circles of society, both from government figures and political figures. The Narasi Mata Najwa event is a discourse formation practice. Discourse refers to social activities that take place from various backgrounds in which the language unit appears. Critical discourse analysis using Van Dijk's model includes three aspects, namely macro structure, super structure, and microstructure. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this research from Van Dijk's model examines the discourse that is used as a suggestion for opinion formation through word choice, sentence structure, and appropriate language style.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Narasi Mata Najwa, community response
The Effect of Using Simulation Strategy in Developing English as a Foreign Language Speaking Skill

Speaking skill acquisition is a necessity for communication. However, speaking English as a foreign language is not as easy as speaking English as a first language since practice opportunities are limited. This study tried to find out a technique of reinforcement that can help students; who study English as a foreign language; develop their speaking skills. This study investigated the effect of using simulation strategy in developing EFL speaking skills, with the assistance of using a telegram channel "Oxford Bookworms Collection" for PDF books with an audio version, to stimulate pronunciation, intonation and enrich vocabulary. The researchers used a quantitative approach with an experimental design to conduct this study by involving 50 students divided into two groups. 25 students as a control group and 25 students as an experimental group; both groups were from level 3 who were learning Listening and Speaking-3 course, major English, at College of Science and Arts (Muhayil), King Khalid University. Pretest and posttest were used to collect data, results of the tests were analyzed using SPSS, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results revealed that using the simulation strategy helped the students of the experimental group to develop speaking skills and affected speaking micro-skills in terms of body language, fluency, pronunciation, intonation, grammar, and vocabulary usage positively. Moreover, students became motivated to speak spontaneously.
The Impact of Litigation Risks on The Reputation of Auditors and Audit Profession (An Empirical Study on External Audit Offices in the Gaza Strip)

The study aims to rationalize the scientific study by identifying the impact of litigation on the auditors' reputation and auditing profession. To answer the questions and test the hypotheses of the research, the researcher relied on descriptive analytical method in clarifying and clarifying the theoretical aspect through previous studies, And the testing of hypotheses using the statistical program (SPSS).&#x0D; The questionnaire was used as a research tool, and was distributed after evaluation and arbitration by a number of specialists on the sample of the sample of the auditors working in the offices of the external audit operating in the Gaza Strip (80) auditor.&#x0D; The results of the field study also showed that the audit offices operating in the Gaza Strip are seeking to conduct the audit process with a high level of accuracy and credibility, in order to maintain their professional reputation in the services market of the auditing profession, increase confidence in the performance of the auditors and the results of the audit process, To the lawsuits for negligence and negligence during the implementation of the review process.&#x0D; The study also recommended that external auditors should not accept a review process that does not have the time required to perform it adequately and effectively or undergo customer or management pressure to expedite the completion of the audit process, which negatively affects the auditor's performance in detecting errors, fraud or manipulation of financial statements. Judicial grounds on grounds of negligence and negligence.
FORMING APPROPRIATE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF LITERARY RESPONSE IN L2

The aim of this study is to look into the notion of literary reading and response in L2 by pre-service teachers in Malaysia in order to improve teacher education. The researchers will provide an outline of Reader Response theories and how they affect the learning of literature in L2 in this study. The researchers will go over their conceptual framework, which was developed based on past research. This conceptual framework will be developed in order to conduct in-depth research on pre-service teachers' perceptions of literary reading in L2 and to assist them in improving their practises in the classroom. Using the conceptual framework, based on Reader Response Theory, it allows researchers to explore what types of responses pre-service teachers have to literary texts while they are involved in the reading process. Hoping that the experience will aid in the improvement of teaching and learning.
Performance of Higher Education Archive Institution (Study in Two Public University)

In the digital era, universities are required to be more accountable and professional in managing institutions’ records. Archival institutions play a fundamental role in managing all matters related to university archives. This study aims to reveal the performance of higher education archive institutions that have been carried in two universities in Indonesia which are UGM and Airlangga University. This research gathered the main sources via the universitys’ website. The method used a qualitative research methodology. While the approach used in this study is content analysis which begins with unitizing, data reduction, abductively inferring contextual phenomena, and analysis. The study found that the two universities through their archives units have performed well by following the mandate of the law. It can be seen in both website features, as well as the development in each segment is complete and explorative owned by UGM compared to Airlangga University. In addition, Airlangga University provided the AMERTA Archives Audit System (SAKA).
The Semantic Change of RA and VÀO in Vietnamese in Contrast to Their Equivalents in English

This study investigates the semantic change of the two words denoting spatial orientations RA and VÀO in Vietnamese, in contrast to their translation equivalents in English.Originally expressing spatial meanings, these words have gradually been used to represent abstract concepts.This fact results from the semantic change involving orientational metaphors and container metaphors.The bilingual Vietnamese-English data used in this study were mainly extracted from the collection "Tình yêu sau chiến tranh: Tuyển tập truyện ngắn Việt Nam đương đại", including short stories by 45 Vietnamese writers, and the English translation "Love after war: contemporary fiction from Viet Nam," translated by 19 Vietnamese and American translators.In addition, this study also used data extracted from Vietlex Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English.The results show that non-spatial meanings of RA and VÀO are systematically derived from spatial experiences of Vietnamese native speakers, and four clusters of non-spatial meanings have been identified: (1) getting into and out of a situation; (2) appearance and disappearance; (3) knowing; (4) support and exclusion.These extended conceptualizations are clearly reflected in both Vietnamese and English languages.However, the process of encoding non-spatial concepts varies across linguistic communities.
Structural components of conflictological culture formation of future aviation specialists

In the article the problem of the conflictological culture formation of the future aviation specialists is actualized; the structural components of the conflictological culture formation of the future aviation specialists (motivational, cognitive, conative and reflexive) are defined.
A Novel Optimization of Cloud Instances with Inventory Theory Applied on Real Time IoT Data of Stochastic Nature

A Horizontal scaling is a Cloud architectural strategy by which the number of nodes or computers increased to meet the demand of continuously increasing workload. The cost of compute instances increases with increased workload &amp; the research is aimed to bring an optimization of the reserved Cloud instances using principles of Inventory theory applied to IoT datasets with variable stochastic nature. With a structured solution architecture laid down for the business problem to understand the checkpoints of compute instances – the range of approximate reserved compute instances have been optimized &amp; pinpointed by analysing the probability distribution curves of the IoT datasets. The Inventory theory applied to the distribution curves of the data provides the optimized number of compute instances required taking the range prescribed from the solution architecture. The solution would help Cloud solution architects &amp; Project sponsors in planning the compute power required in AWS® Cloud platform in any business situation where ingestion &amp; processing data of stochastic nature is a business need.
Self-Esteem dan Motivasi Altruistik Siswa yang Mengikuti Kegiatan Pramuka di Sekolah

The study aims to uncover a self-esteem relationship with the altruistic motivations of students who participate in scouting activities. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational descriptive method with a population of 104 people who come from students of State Junior High School 7 Sungai Penuh who participated in Scout activities, then samples were taken using a simple random sampling formula then obtained a sample of 83 people. The tool reveals self-esteem data in an adaptation of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) and the altruistic motivation data researchers developed themselves, namely the Altruistic Motivation Scale (SMAL). The data of the study results were processed and analyzed descriptively to see the distribution of frequencies and then conducted a correlation test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The results of this study revealed that the self-esteem and altruistic motivation of students who participated in scouting activities in school were on average in the world
Review of Preuss et al. Characteristics of Earthquake Ruptures and Dynamic Off-fault Deformation on Propagating Faults

This paper uses the Seismo-Thermal-Mechanical code with rate and state friction (STM_RSF) to explore lateral strike-slip fault propagation across multiple earthquake cycles.The work builds upon Preuss et al ( 2019) with additional formulations that allow for more realistic rheology.The findings present insights that until now were not available because the code used here can simulate the evolution of stress state throughout the both the aseismic and seismic portions of the earthquake cycle.The results of the parametric study presented here shows several interesting trends that warrant further investigation and could greatly impact our understanding of fault propagation over mul-
Main Barriers of the Implementation of the Blockchain Technology

Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed database, where participants can exchange the value of, i.e. information or financial resources without the participation of a trusted third party. Despite of a number of positive features, this technology is not free of defects. The aim of the article is to present the barriers of the discussed technology, which prevent the discussed technology from further dissemination. Therefore, in a first step, the review of basic concepts related to blockchain was conducted. It includes a discussion of key characteristics as well as dominant types of blockchain. Afterwards, the author presents barriers of the implementation of the blockchain technology: technical, socio-organizational and legal. Blockchain gained its popularity thanks to the bitcoin cryptocurrency, which was launched in 2009 as a consequence of the global financial crisis. Since then, the technology has gone a long way of evolution and development, and its use goes far beyond only the financial sector. Therefore, the article is not focused on the strengths and weaknesses of the bitcoin blockchain network, as this has already been the subject of many other publications (i.e. Yli-Huumo et al., 2016; Koteska et al., 2017), but aims to highlight barriers of its deployment. Consequently, the limitations faced by bitcoin blockchain or, more broadly, the world of cryptocurrencies, have been passed in this article advisedly.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MEDIA DISPLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KEANEKARAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA KELAS 4 DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Learning media is a tool that is used as a support for the implementation of learning to learn to learn to learn, ranging from book sources to other media, and researchers also provide learning media in the form of display board media to 4th grade students in SDN Panunggulan 2 as a learning media tool so that learning can run effectively. The display media itself is a medium that can be used to display images such as posters, and other small objects that are three-dimensional with this also as a support for student learning so that students can be used in learning and also seen directly by students. Therefore, researchers provided a media display in the form of this image to the 4th class on the material of ethnic diversity in Indonesia because in the material is still low learning results about VAT material diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia and.the use of this media aims to help teachers and students in improving learning outcomes. Learning outcomes are changes in students including their behavior in real terms that are done through the teaching and learning process that is in accordance with the learning objectives and with the learning outcomes teachers are able to see the development that has been owned by the student.
TECHNOLOGY-ENABLED ENGLISH LEARNING TRAINING FOR MTs TEACHERS IN THE WAJO DISTRICT

For the majority of students, English is a dreaded subject. Mastering English necessitates the repetition of patterns used in daily speech, as our pupils are more likely to communicate in regional languages and Indonesian. It is almost always tough for English teachers to urge their students to learn English. As a result of this occurrence, we as English lecturers are committed to giving students with learning options that allow them to enjoy learning English while being focused on the goal. We introduce technology-based English classes and educate this subject to MTs teachers around Wajo Regency, who will later serve as the students' learning relay.
PLAN for Informational Text to Foster Students’ Reading Literacy

This research investigates the significance of differences in reading comprehension skills between students who were taught using the PLAN strategy and students who were taught using the conventional strategy.Furthermore, this study aims to find out the effectiveness of the PLAN strategy in reading comprehension skills for informational text.This skill supports students in improving their reading literacy.Our study is a quantitative research that used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design.The result of the analysis requirement indicated that pretest and posttest scores were normal and had homogenous distribution.The results of this research showed significant differences in reading comprehension skills between students who were taught using the PLAN strategy and students who were taught using conventional strategy.The study of the PLAN strategy carried out in this research can still possibly be developed into several further studies by focusing on several other aspects with a variety of new perspectives.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISABILITIES IN SPECIAL PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS AND FAMILIES

Emphasis was placed on expanding the network of preschool education institutions and radically improving the conditions for the full intellectual, aesthetic and physical development of children in these institutions, significantly increasing the coverage of children with preschool education and providing access to it, improving the skills of teachers and professionals.
Risco: a COVID-19 mobile application with contact tracing

The pandemic from 2019 has led us to the implementation of different protocols to reduce the number of infections per day and avoid the overwhelming of the health centers. Until 2021, the implemented methodologies to stop the continuous growth of the pandemic have greatly reduced the infections, but they are not enough for the society. Thus, we propose Risco, an application that will aid not only in the reduction of infections via the early detection of contact with infected people by providing real time analytics and contact tracing support but improve the awareness of the user location data.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMAN 1 KURIPAN LOMBOK BARAT

This study aims to determine the application of a scientific approach in PAI learning for class X during the covid 19 pandemic. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research by choosing a location at SMAN 1 Kuripan Dusun Tegal, Jagaraga Village, Kec. Kuripan, Kab. West Lombok. Sources of data in this study were PAI teachers and students of class X, the principal and the Deputy Head of Curriculum. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of a scientific approach to PAI learning in class X during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 1 Kuripan used online and offline learning processes. In its implementation, through the first several stages, the teacher sends material in the form of videos or reading materials related to the material through WhatsAPP, then students observe the material. Second, ask about material that has not been understood either through Chat WA/Voice Chat. Third, associating/reasoning students are given tasks related to the material. Fourth, students present the assignment via WhatsApp. Fifth, students draw conclusions from the results of the presentation. The implementation of learning using a scientific approach in PAI learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has been carried out even though it has not been maximized. The obstacles in the application of the scientific approach include the lack of student activity in the learning process, and limited facilities and infrastructure.
Increasing Role of Cloud Computing In Business, Challenges and Decline In Challenges with Cloud Maturity

The quick improvement of handling and storage technologies and success of the Internet, computing devices are now less expensive, more accessible. This innovative method has enabled the new business model that is cloud computing, in this model, resources are provided as common service that client takes on lease on the Internet. The corporations are showing more interest and participation in cloud computing and they startedto move their businesses on cloud computing. In past few years, cloud computing technology set up as an emerging research point. Numerous analysts, in any case, concentrate only on technological aspects of cloud technology, thereby ignoring the business openings and possibilities that can be offered by cloud technology. The focus of this paper lies on the increasing role of cloud computing in business and also how cloud computing influencing business positively. We will also discuss about challenges for cloud computing to completely penetrate in business and how these challenges are declining with time and also with cloud maturity. As the enterprises matured in cloud environment the overall challenges reduced very quickly.
Analysis of English Learning Material Computer Engineering Department for Universitas Negeri Padang Students Based on Their Needs

English learning material is one of resource in the teaching and learning process.Commonly, the students need appropriate learning material during learning English, especially for computer engineering department students.They need specific material to fulfil their needs in the learning process.From explanation above, this study aimed to find out the English learning material computer engineering department for Universitas Negeri Padang students based on their needs.Furthermore, the subjects of this study were Computer Engineering Department students at Universitas Negeri Padang.This study was an evaluation research to evaluate and describe the English learning material based on students' needs.This study was conducted by evaluative checklist.The evaluators evaluated the English learning material computer engineering department based on students' need.As a result of the study, the evaluation was identified and classified based on several indicators.It consists of language content, topic, skills, and task or activity.