THE INFLUENCE OF THE BUSINESS OF EUSEBIUS AND GEORGI MANDICHEVSKY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC EDUCATION AND CULTURE OF BUKOVYNA

Among the coward of the Bukovinian educators a special role belongs to the representatives of the Mandichevsky family, which contributed to the revitalization of the cultural and educational movement of Bukovina, determined the axiological and cultural principles of the region’s development in the second half of the nineteenth century – in the first half of the twentieth century. Based on archival sources, periodicals, the main vectors of the work of Eusebius and Georgi Mandichevsky in the context of the development of musical culture and education of Bukovina are described. The focus is on Mandichevsky’s contribution to the development of church music and choral art. The author produced a significant source base, which revealed a lack of information about the cultural and musical activities of representatives of the family known in Bukovina and in Romania. At the same time, Mandichevsky knows in Europe and honors their achievements, but Ukraine does not pay enough attention to the little-known members of the Mandechevsky family, although their cultural contribution is an invaluable gains of musical culture and education.The facts about the stay and creative life of Eusebius Mandichevsky in Vienna (Austria) are presented. The analysis of little-known sources made it possible to find out that Eusebius’s musical works were widely known in Bukovina: church, amateur choirs performed compositions by Eusebius Mandichevsky in different languages (Ukrainian, Romanian, German) exactly in the Bukovynian territory. The facts of the close friendship of Eusebius with the famous Austrian composer Johannes Brahms are noted, which deserves a separate aspect of research and presentation in scientific materials. It was discovered that Eusebius became the successor to the Johannes Brahms art treasure.As a result of working out of materials of the periodicals of the second half of the XIX century. The chronological sequence of creative development and popularization of the music of the Mandechevsky family was established. It should be noted that Eusebius and George collaborated closely with Romanian cultural societies: Armonia – Harmony, Academia Orodoxă – Orthodox Academy and others.Among the materials studied, the facts of the influence of Georgy Mandichevsky’s creativity on the development of musical culture and education of Bukovina were established: he was a well-known conductor of the choir of the musical cultural association Armonia – Harmony. Along with Romanian and Ukrainian societies in Bukovina, Armenian, German, Jewish cultural societies also differed in their active activities. He also collaborated with them. Georges’s legacy makes up a large number of talented musical compositions, despite the fact that at the age of 37, the artist died. It is proved that the objective coverage of the contribution of the Mandichevsky family to the development of education, cultural and musical life of the Bukovyna region will help to highlight the constructive ideas of its most famous representatives in the educational sphere, the achievements of the musical education of the region.