Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN APPLYING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN RECOUNT TEXT AT SMP N 1 PANGARIBUAN

Abstract&#x0D; &#x0D; Recount text is a kind of text in english that tell about a story, actions or event which use simple past tense. Meanwhile, simple past tense is an event that happen in past, the characteristic of simple past tense is using verb 2. Students’ability are a condition to determine students skill in applying simple past tense in recount tense. The aim of this research were to analyzed the students’ ability in applying simple past tense in recount text. This research performed at eight grade in Smp N 1 Pangaribuan. Researcher used qualitative research designs. The data was collected by test, and questionnaire. Based on students test result, the average score of 20 students at eight grade in Smp N 1 Pangaribuan was 55,4. The data from questionnaire showed that 11 from 20 students couldn’t remember the pattern of simple past tense. 12 from 20 students didn’t know about simple past tense or couldn’t make sentence in simple past form. 15 from 20 students couldn’t remember verb in simple past, 12 from 20 students thought that recount text was difficult. And 17 from 20 students couldn’t write recount text correctly.&#x0D; Keywords : Students’ Ability, Simple Past Tense, Recount Text
A Study on the Contents of Korean Culture Classes for Learners Who Major Korean Language at Chinese Universities - Focusing on the Selection of Topics for the Development of Textbooks for “Korean Society and Culture”

최근 중국의 대학 교육에서 사정(思政)교육이 강조되면서 한국어 전공자의 입장에서 한국어뿐만 아니라 한국사회와 문화에 대한 전반적인 이해와 지식습득이 필요로 하게 되었고 이에 따라 ‘한국 사회와 문화’라는 교과목이주목을 받고 있다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 본 연구에서는 문화 중심의 언어 통합 교육 측면의 ‘내용 중심 교수법’에주목하였고, 이를 통한 ‘한국 사회와 문화’ 수업의 가능성을 타진하기 위해 ‘한국 사회와 문화’ 수업 내용의 주제를 연구하고자 한다. 연구 방법으로는 설문조사 방법과 집단 심층 면접, 교재 분석을 사용했다. 첫 번째 설문조사방식으로 4년제 대학의 한국 문화 교과목의 ‘개설과목명’, ‘개설 시기’, ‘학점’, ‘교재’ 등의 각 대학의 개설 현황을알아보고 두 번째 교수자의 집단 심층 면접을 통해 ‘한국 사회와 문화’ 수업에 따른 문제점에 대해서도 파악하였다. 세 번째로 각 대학에서 사용하고 있는 교재와 최근 중국 내에 출판된 교재 중 5개를 선정하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구 방법을 통해 ‘한국 사회와 문화’라는 교과목에서 한국어 전공 학습자가 알아야 할 항목과 적합한 ‘주제’ 15가지를 최종 선정했다. 15개의 주제는 ‘한국 사회와 문화’ 교과목에서 필수적으로 다루어야하는 내용으로 파악하여 향후 국외 대학에서 한국어를 전공하는 학습자들의 한국 사회와 문화의 이해를 높이기위한 교과 과정이나 교재를 개발하는 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.As assessments for education have recently been emphasized in Chinese university, Korean language learners are required to have the overall understanding and knowledge on Korean society and culture as well as Korean language. Accordingly the subject “Korean society and culture” has been drawing attention. Given this, this study aims to study the contents of the “Korean Society and Culture” to figure out the potentials of classes related to “Korean Society and Culture” through a content-oriented approach based on integrated culture-oriented language education. The survey method and analysis of textbook were used as FGI, analysis of textbooks and research methods. As the first survey method, ‘what the subject title is’, ‘when the class opens’, ‘how many credits are’, ‘teachers’, and ‘textbooks’ in a-four-year course university’s Korean culture curriculum were to be identified, secondly, the problems of ‘Korean society and culture’ classes were also to be determined through the instructors’ Focus Group Interview. Thirdly, textbooks used by each university and five among the recently published textbooks utilized were selected and analyzed. Through these three research methods, the things that Korean language learners should know and 15 proper topics for them were finally chosen in the subject “Korean Society and Culture.” The 15 topics are considered essential in the “Korean Society and Culture” subject and can be used as fundamental data for developing curriculum (content-oriented approach) or textbook to enhance the understanding of Korean society and culture for learners who major in Korean at universities overseas.
Cognitive-Pragmatic Study of Inferences in Ad Hoc Meaning Creativity Task

The interaction between creativity and conventionality in words is explored. It is common knowledge that inference is a conclusion drawn from one or more assumptions. Following Traugott and Dasher (2002), we distinguish three levels of meaning relevant to a lexeme: coded meanings, utterance-token meanings, utterance-type meanings. Objective. The goal of the study is to explore the interrelation of language use with the process of inferencing. Research design. This paper proposes an approach to the study of inferences that subjects have produced in writing. The stimulus material (idiomatic compound words, unfamiliar to the Russian subjects who are English language advanced learners) was presented on the computer. Results. Although the study demonstrated advanced English - language learners limitations in drawing inferences for unknown words, it could not be explained by insufficiency of language competence alone. The low number of correct guesses explicates the “cognitive dead-lock”, that is the insufficiency of cultural and general-knowledge context for decoding.
«Sentire» e «intendere». Su Alfieri traduttore

Vittorio Alfieri was an assiduous translator from ancient Greek, Latin and English. Initially there were two objectives of such exercises: to deepen the knowledge of the languages from which he was translating, and to improve his literary use of Italian, by absorbing the formal tendencies of the classics. Typical in that sense are the translations of selections of the seven tragedies of Seneca (in addition to the spurious Octavia), a lesson in brevitas. He often translated to gain practice in the use of languages that would be useful for new compositions. Fundamentally in Alfieri there emerges the distinction between intendere/ understand (that is an understanding as a result of good knowledge of the language from which one translates) and sentire/hear (that is to engagingly sense that which the author being translated wished to express). Literal translation is what should be avoided. A true translation is an artistic one, one that which conveys the character of the original text, while at the same time allowing the intuitive translator the freedom to convey its true character.
Analysis of Students’ Ability in Using Personal Pronouns in Narrative Text at Tenth Grade of SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan During Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract&#x0D; The research objectives are to find the abilty of the students out in using the personal pronouns in the Narrative Text at Grade Ten of SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan During Covid-19 Pandemic and to know more about the the factors that affect the ability of the students in using the personal pronouns in the Narrative text. The research subject is 37 students. They are from X-Science class of SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan in school years 2020/2021. There are 18 students who get very good score (score: 80-100). It can be stated into percentage form, there are 48.65 % of students who can get very good scores. Meanwhile there are 13 students who get good score (score: 70-79). It can be stated into percentage form that there are 35.14 % of students can achieve good score. 4 students get fair score (score: 60-69). It can be stated into percentage form, that there are 10.81 % of the students who can achieve fair scores. 2 students get low score (score: 50-59). It can be stated into percentage form that there are 5.41 % who get low scores. The total scores of the students are 2,870 and the mean scores is 77.57. It can be concluded that the students score generally is above KKM (Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning). There are some factors that affect the abilty of the students in using the personal pronoun in the narrative text, they are: the students’ interested in learning narrative text, facilities in the school or used by the English teachers, students’ motivation, adequate time, and due to covid-19 pandemic, so the students’ have been joining virtual class (online class) until now. According to the students’ opinion, Virtual class is not very effective for students in learning English, especially when the students learn about the personal pronoun in narrative text.&#x0D; Key Words: An Analysis, Students’ Ability, Personal Pronoun, Narrative Text
Construction of Smart Campus in Post-Epidemic Era

The integration of information technology and education conforms to the development trend of the times and meets the needs of education itself. The outbreak of COVID-19 has made the integration of information technology and education more prominent.The construction of smart campus is an important part of the integration of education and information technology.For current digital campus, it means the new pursuit and direction to develop.Taking several Chinese universities as examples,this study analyzed their practice in the process of smart campus construction and summarized their experience,which can help point out directions for the construction of smart campus in the future and provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Relationship between Dark-field Images Derived by X-Ray Talbot-Lau Interferometer and Carbon Fiber Distribution in CFRP

This study investigates a relationship between carbon fiber arrangement and orientation in CFRP, and the dark-field images captured by X-ray Talbot-Lau interferometer (TLI). The measurement method that can evaluate the carbon fiber arrangement and orientation in a large area is essential for understanding discontinuous carbon fiber reinforced composites because the arrangement and orientation significantly affect their material properties. X-ray TLI can potentially be such a method because X-ray TLI images visualize the phase contrast, which is sensitive to light elements including carbon. The final goal of this study is to develop a method for evaluating carbon fiber arrangement and orientation using X-ray TLI images. In this study, we propose a model that relates carbon fiber arrangement and orientation in CFRP to the dark-field images captured by X-ray TLI. The model is a prerequisite to achieve the final goal. The parameters needed in the model are identified from the TLI measurements of the multi-fiber composite (MFC) specimens. The proposed model was validated by comparing the dark-field images predicted using the model with those measured by X-ray TLI.
Model-Based Quadrotor Position Boundary Prediction Considering Temporary Disconnection with Ground Control System

High-efficiency communication methods, such as beamforming, are used for high-capacity data transmission—from UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to the ground in real- time. However, the directivity of beamforming and high mobility of the quadrotor necessitate continuous positioning to calculate optimal channels. Herein, we propose a quadrotor position boundary prediction method using a model-based filter for tracking a quadrotor with temporary disconnection. For accurate model-based state prediction, the parameters of the quadrotor are estimated using a model-based extended Kalman filter when communication is possible at the beginning of the flight. If communication with the quadrotor is not reliable, the estimated model parameters and dynamic models are used to predict the position and attitude of the quadrotor and calculate a boundary where the quadrotor can be located. The proposed algorithm was verified using Monte Carlo simulation. Simulations confirmed that the actual quadrotor trajectory was within the expected boundaries for position error.
Inference Rules

This chapter presents a formal system for reasoning about logical possibility, whose axioms (I claim) seem clearly true, and whose inference methods seem clearly truth preserving.
Cultural Literacy Teaching for College Students from Abroad through Writing Activities

외국어로서의 한국어를 배우는 학습자들에게 문화 리터러시 능력은 다른 사회 구성원들과의 올바른 상호작용을위해 반드시 갖춰야 할 능력 중에 하나이다. 이 논문에서는 외국인 학부생들의 문화 리터러시 교육 목적을 표면적문화 이해가 아닌 심층적 이해를 기반으로 한 문화 간 의사소통 능력의 향상에 두고, 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 교육 방안을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 문화 리터러시 수업 모형을 설계하고, 이를 바탕으로 한 실제 수업 사례를제시하였다. 문화 리터러시 수업 단계마다 문화 교육과 글쓰기 활동이 결합되어 있는 것이 이 수업 모형의 특징인데, 이는 글쓰기 활동을 통해 타문화를 접하며 점차 변화해 가는 학습자들의 인식을 가시적으로 점검해 볼 수 있기 때문이다. 실제 수업 사례를 분석해 보면, 수업 모형의 첫 단계에서는 대상 문화에 대한 자문화 중심의 해석이강했는데, 문화 리터러시 수업이 진행될수록 정확한 접근법을 기반으로 관련 문화에 대한 인식을 정교화 시켜 나가는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 문화 리터러시 수업 모형을 마련하고, 실제 수업 사례를 제시함으로써 한국어 교육 현장에 적용이 가능하다는 점에서 의의가 있다.The cultural literacy for students who learn Korean as a foreign language is one of the essential abilities for proper interaction with other members of the society. This paper set an aim of cultural literacy teaching for college students from abroad as an improvement of inter-cultural communication ability based on in-depth appreciation beyond the superficial cultural understanding. Seeking for the teaching method, a model class for cultural literacy was designed, and an example class was suggested. The characteristics of the model class is the combination of cultural teaching and writing activity for each class and a gradual improvement of appreciation of students after being exposed to different cultures can be clearly monitored through writing activities. The real class example indicated the students tend to interpret the subject based on their own cultural experience, but as the class progressed, their appreciation was improved by a more accurate approach. The class example based on cultural literacy model enables this study to be applied in the classroom.
Analysis of Relative Importance for Improvement of Cooperative System of Counter Terrorism Related Agencies

Analysis of Relative Importance for Improvement of Cooperative System of Counter Terrorism Related Agencies 의 이용 수, 등재여부, 발행기관, 저자, 초록, 목차, 참고문헌 등 논문에 관한 다양한 정보 및 관련논문 목록과 논문의 분야별 BEST, NEW 논문 목록을 확인 하실 수 있습니다.
Cloud-IoT Platform with Permissioned Private Blockchain Integration

The increasing deployment of Internet of things (IoT) devices has raised many concerns, related to its management and security, especially in many critical fields as healthcare, then the researches are focusing on the adoption of new solutions as the distributed ledger and blockchain. After its success in cryptocurrencies, blockchain and distributed ledger are an emerging technology for IoT systems due to the enhanced built-in security features, transparency, with no third-party intervention or control over collected data, which makes it a prominent security solution for IoT platforms, and IoT marketplaces and data sharing. In this paper, we propose a detailed architecture of a fault-tolerant, modular, distributed IoT platform distributed ledger-based, as a step toward a secure solution for IoT platforms data, and storage management.
A topological approach for mammographic density classification using a modified synthetic minority over-sampling technique algorithm

Mammographic density is known to be a risk indicator for breast abnormalities development. Therefore, the breast tissue classification is an important part used in computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system to detect the cancer. In this paper, a CAD system for breast tissue classification using an equilibrating approach is proposed. The first contribution consists of using a representation of textons distribution by a topological map. This approach allows a good mammographic density classification using the distribution of breast tissue. The second contribution of this work consists of the equilibration of the dataset in the CAD system. Indeed, an improvement of the synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) algorithm is developed. Our experiments are carried out with MIAS and digital database of screening mammography (DDSM) datasets to validate the CAD system and two different datasets to validate the proposed modified SMOTE algorithm. The obtained results confirm the validity of the presented proposal.
Meta search engine

Meta search engines allow multiple engine searches to minimize biased information and improve the quality of the results it generates. However, existing meta engine applications contain many foreign language results, and only run on Windows platform. The meta search engine we develop will resolve these problems. Our search engine will run on both Windows and Linus platforms, and has some desirable properties: 1) users can shorten the search waiting time if one of the search engines is down 2) users can sort the result titles in an alphabetic or relevancy order. Current meta search websites only allow users to sort results by relevancy. Our search engine allows users to do an alphabetical search from the previous relevancy search result, so that the users can identify the required title within a shorter time frame.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY

In the future, the complex tasks of developing autonomous vehicles can only be solved using highly specialized semiconductors and new approaches, such as artificial intelligence. But in such an interconnected environment, new attack methods or sophisticated hacking tools can cause huge problems for the automotive industry. EnliteAI and AVI Systems explain why the race against cybercriminals is won only when explicable AI and so-called bounty hunting programs are used.
Ultra Low-Complexity Implementation of Binary Ring-LWE based Post-Quantum Cryptography on FPGA Platform

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) has drawn substantial attention from various communities recently since the existing public-key cryptosystems are proven to be vulnerable to the attacks launched from well-established quantum computers. The Ring-Learning-with-Errors (Ring-LWE)-based encryption scheme is an important lattice-based PQC. The binary Ring-LWE (BRLWE), a variant of Ring-LWE, has been proposed to build lightweight PQC with much smaller complexity for resource-constrained applications. So far, however, limited reports have been released on the ultra low-complexity implementations of the BRLWE-based scheme (especially on the hardware platform). Therefore, in this paper, we propose to obtain a novel implementation of the BRLWE-based PQC on the Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform with ultra low-complexity. We have proposed three layers of coherent interdependent efforts: (i) motivation and the related derivation for the key operation of the BRLWE-based scheme are presented first; (ii) the corresponding hardware structure is then efficiently mapped from the proposed algorithm with the help of algorithm-architecture co-implementation techniques; (iii) the final complexity analysis and FPGA implementation results show that the proposed designs have significantly smaller area-time complexities than the state-of-the-art designs. Overall, the proposed designs possess multiple unique features and thus are desirable for emerging lightweight applications.
A Novel Approach for Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network

Handwritten Digit Recognition (HDR) is a challenging research area in the field of Optical Character Recognition. In the branch of computer vision, HDR gaining a huge demand and become the popular machine learning problem. Recognition methods based on Artificial Neural Networks have been studied for several years in order to achieve performances close to those observed in humans. Artificial Neural Networks are proved their effectiveness in the areas of image processing. The existing methods in current image recognition use as inputs all the pixels of the image. The purpose of this work is to minimize the number of pixels by using as input the data extracted and calculated from the initial image. The approach consists of transforming the image of the digit in the binary format then encode each column by value i.e. passage of the binary representation in decimal value. This technique called column decimal coding. The architecture of Artificial Neural Network used in this research is based on a multilayer perceptron neural network in order to recognize and predict the handwritten digit from 0 to 9. A dataset of 6000 samples was obtained from the MNIST database. For better training and testing dataset, we have used the backpropagation as a learning algorithm. The proposed approach presented in this work gives the best accuracy in the majority of the test.
THE NEED OF USE THE "PROGRESSIVE MODEL" OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM (ACADEMIC STAFF COMPETITION-ATTESTATION ASSESSMENT

The article considers the most acute problem of the higher education system - a competitive assessment of the teaching staff. The seriousness of this problem is associated with negative processes that often occur due to improper operation of the criteria system during the competition. The solution to these difficulties consists in developing an adequate model for assessing the academic staff and creating on its basis a balanced system of assessment criteria. The article proposes a “progressive model” for assessing the academic staff and a set of criteria for evaluating the work within this model, which allows a comprehensive assessment of the work done by all existing categories of teaching staff. This approach allows more efficient development of academic work and scientific fields by preserving human capital.
A Study on Cultural Vocabulary Analysis of Korean Modern Poetry Texts - Focused on Kim Sowol Corpus -

본 연구는 시 텍스트의 어휘에 문화 코드를 부여하는 방안을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 분석 대상은 한국현대시코퍼스 (KoPoCo) 에 수록된 &#65378;김소월 코퍼스&#65379;이다. 문화분류코드는 HRAF 파일의 두 가지 분류 코드 중 OCM 분류 체계를 기준으로 하였다. &#65378;김소월 코퍼스&#65379;에 문화 코드를 부여하는 과정은 다음과 같이 진행되었다. 먼저 HRAF의 코드를 김소월 시 텍스트의 주제에 부여하였다. 다음으로 시 텍스트의 제목에 HRAF 분류 코드를 부여하였다. 마지막으로 시 텍스트의어휘 단위에 HRAF 문화분류 코드를 부여하였다. 그리고 &#65378;진달래꽃&#65379;, &#65378;길&#65379;, &#65378;초혼&#65379;을 예로 들어 문화 코드가 부여된 양상을 살피었다. 본 연구는 문화인류학에서 전 세계적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 HRAF 분류 체계를 활용하여 시 텍스트의 문화어휘 분석을 시도하였다. 시를 통해 문화 간 연구에 기초자료를 제공하고, 한국 문학교육에서의 실질적인 활용의근거를 마련했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.This study would seek a new methodology to draw out cultural items from poetry texts. For this purpose, this study concretely investigated measures for assigning cultural classification codes to vocabulary in poetry texts. The text to be analyzed was “Kim So-wol Corpus,” included in Analysis “Korean Modern Poetry Corpus(KoPoCo)”, published by the Academy of Korean Studies. The cultural classification code refers to the OCM classification system by number code among the two classification codes in the HRAF file. It was assigned to “Kim Sowol Corpus” through the following process. First, the code of HRAF was assigned to the subject of the poetry text of Kim Sowol. Next, the HRAF classification code was assigned to the title of the poetry text. Finally, HRAF cultural classification codes were assigned to the vocabulary of poetry texts. In addition, examples of how cultural classification codes were assigned in “Azalea”, “Road”, and “Ivocation” were examined in detail.
Development of a mobile application with VR and AR to improve the experience of visitors in cultural settings

The implementation of technologies in visits to cultural spaces represents an important factor in the user experience within them, allowing static objects to come to life in the real world through the presentation of visual content and additional information. In this work, a mobile application design is proposed that allows cultural entities to energize the interactive physical tours and also to take virtual tours of the facilities. In the application we will use augmented reality that allows us to locate the exhibited works through the use of markers. Likewise, the Vuforia SDK and the Unity development engine will be used to build applications based on augmented reality and virtual reality. The final mobile application allows our smartphone to be a personal guide that not only provides textual stories, but can also take virtual tours of the facilities. The functionality of this mobile application is evaluated by implementing it in a gallery, thereby demonstrating its versatility.The development of this type of mobile applications can help bring people closer to cultural sites that are difficult to visit and thus contribute to the appreciation of local heritage.
Активізація фахової підготовки студентів економічного вузу

International scientific conference «Innovative projects and programs on psychology, pedagogy and education» : conference proceedings, December 10–11, 2021. Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. 212 pages.