Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PADA MTs NANJUNGMEKAR RANCAEKEK

Management of financing is one way to improve the quality of educationand learning. The aim of the research is to understand how the implementationof financial management can increase the quality of education and learning atIslamic Nanjungmekar Junior High School ( MTs Nanjungmekar). The methodused is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collectiontechniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Dataanalysis techniques, performed with data reduction, data display, conclusionsand prefikasi. That is the subject of this research is the principal, viceprincipal,teachers, and school treasurer.The results showed that (1) Planning of education financing at MTsNanjungmekar done with discussions that involve all school personnel. (2)allocation technique based on the standard of education funding priority toimprove the quality of learning (3) Supervision of financing is passed byinternal and external, that is internally done by the Ministry of ReligiousAffairs in the field of finance and ekstren by BPK. (4) Barriers experienced byprincipals in education funding is not fit between planning and the use ofeducation funding allocated by the government. Clash of opinion between theprincipal components of the use of budget madrasah schools. The implicationof this research is the establishment of a constructive management style that isencouraging every school personnel know and understand about thefinancing, the creation of a culture of transparency about the financing andmanagement, the creation of a sense of responsibility attitude towardsimproving the quality of education in MTsN.. Nanjungmekar.
范仲淹 賦論 硏究

Fan Zhongyan(范仲淹) is credited with playing a pioneering role as a reformer of the politics and literature of Nothern Song(北宋). His literary work is an exemplary work that practiced the Guwen(古文) movement, and has been widely praised in later generations. His literary work and its theory of literature were reviewed in this paper. In his early years, he worked hard on works of Futi(赋体), especially by writing Fulinhengjian(赋林衡监) specialized theory books and expressed his view of the literary style of Fu(賦). His works of Futi(赋体) and a theory book, Fulinhengjian(赋林衡鉴) are important significance and value that brought about the transition from Lufu(律賦) to Wenfu(文賦).As described in the preface of Fulinhengjian(赋林衡鑑), the Lufu(律赋) values as a test subject of selecting the nation''s talent, and has studied the characteristics of Lufu(律赋) in detail to raise the level of Lufu(律赋).For Fan Zhongyan(范仲淹), Futi(赋体) works may have been more than a textbook intended for examination in the Keju(科举). Futi(赋体) works were the basis of a sense of political and social responsibility for fostering talents, zhidao (治道), and zhiguo(治国), which can reveal his literary and political ability. Fan Zhongyan(范仲淹) appears to have fulfilled his writer''s desire by displaying beautiful forms and investigative techniques through the Literary style of Fu(赋). Furthermore, it is assumed that the company has made a great contribution to the development of literature in Nothern Song(北宋) by enhancing the internal and external level of Lufu(律赋).
캉유웨이(康有爲)의 정교관계(政敎關係) 담론 - 공교(孔敎)의 국교화(國敎化)를 중심으로 -

This article is aimed to investigate Kang Youwei(康有爲, 1858~1927)’s discourse on the relation between politics and religion, focusing on his effort of making Confucian religion(孔敎, Kǒngjiao) as the state religion(國敎) during the modern transitional period in Chinese society.First of all, Kang Youwei proposed a new religious policy centered on Chinese people’s free cult of Confucius by changing all improper temples(淫祠) into schools and destroying improper cults(淫祀) for blessing in order to make Confucian religion(孔敎, Kǒngjiao) as the state religion(國敎). Second, he insisted that Confucian religion responsible for Chinese civilization had been engraved deeply into the hearts of Chinese people as national spirit(國魂) transcending particular forms of states. Third, Kang Youwei, based on his belief in the universal evolution of human way(人道), thought that the Western modern political system and ideology had been already prepared in Confucian scriptures. Fourth, he used the modern principle of the separation of state and religion(政敎分離) to stress the religious identity of Confucian religion in the modern religious pluralism and to protect the Confucian religion against the government’s policy of destroying Confucian traditions in public sphere. Moreover, the possibility of the peaceful coexistence of state religion and freedom of religion(信敎自由) was insisted on the basis of Confucian tolerance toward other religions and dualistic religious structure divided by state religion of the public morality and the individual religions of private faith.In conclusion, Kang Youwei’s unique discourse on the relation between politics and religion was based on the religious reform to make Confucian religion into the state religion and national spirit taking responsibility for public morality and forming Chinese national identity, and on the Confucianization of Western modernity to reduce the Western modern political system, ideologies, and principles on religion to the Confucian canonical ideas.
Covid-19 och möjligheten att begränsa mötesfriheten - En komparativ studie mellan de skandinaviska länderna

Covid-19 has, with its rapid spread and high mortality rate, received great media attention throughout the world. Across the world, measure after measure has been brought in effect in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus. The purpose of this thesis is to describe and compare how the Scandinavian countries have restricted freedom of assembly due to Covid-19.The Scandinavian countries have a lot in common in terms of history, culture and language. Their close connection has, among other things, given rise to common legislation in several areas. Since the constitutions are products of the time upon their creation, freedom of assembly is regulated somewhat differently, commonly is that freedom of assembly can be restricted, due to a pandemic. How the restriction is made by law and regulation differs somewhat between the countries. Regulation on how freedom of assembly is restricted in the countries are presented separately and then compared in the analysis where the questions are answered.The analysis showed that freedom of assembly in the constitutions can be limited due to a pandemic, either by reference to an explicit provision, or by interpretation of practice. Further regulations on limitation due to a pandemic were either found in the area of protection against infection, or through provisions in the law of order. A similarity between the countries is that Covid-19 has had to be included in the list of dangerous diseases in order to enable the restrictions on freedom of assembly. The restrictions have been linked to an ability to delegate the authority to limit the freedom to authorities other than the parliament.
Supen på sociala medier - en studie av svenska alkoholproducenters möjligheter att marknadsföra sig via sociala medier i förhållande till övriga alkoholproducenter inom EU

The goal to protect public health is the essential value that has set the foundation for the Swedish Alcohol Act. Nonetheless, both Sweden’s entry into the EU and the Internet’s growth has generated new questions on this issue, for example under which circumstances Swedish alcohol producers are allowed to market themselves on social media. By using a Legal dogmatic method, Swedish producers’ opportunities to do so in comparison to other manufacturers operating in the EU’s single market is investigated and furthermore, if Swedish regulation measure up to the proportions of the internal market. The purpose is to investigate if the regulations of advertisements of alcohol and the requirement for the use of particular moderation is in proportion to the EU restrictions. When marketing on Internet communities, Swedish manufacturers’ are forced to obey domestic law. This is a result of the fact that the Marketing Act is based on the country of reception principle, Swedish marketing law is applicable on all marketing that in any way come in contact with or interferes with the Swedish market. The Swedish Alcohol Act also regulates how commercial advertisements of alcohol may be designed and requires businesses to apply particular moderation in regard to the marketing of alcoholic drinks to consumers. Criterias for what is an acceptable limitation derives from court practice, where national regulations restricting the single market is compelled to meet requirements on expediency, necessity and proportionality in relation to the restriction. With outset in these criterias and considerations in the referred cases, lastly established law is discussed from a critical point of view. The enquiry results in the conclusion that the law does not fulfill the criterion on proportionality when set in relation to its limiting impact on the single market.
목사 ‘설교’ 담화분석

It has been said that forty-three percent of Koreans can be described as religious people. Religion plays an important role in recognizing a society, its history and the culture. For example, in order to understand the society of the Joseon Dynasty, it is necessary to understand Confucianism and Buddhism, which are the religions of the Joseon Dynasty. As such, religious discourse is an important resource as it contains the state of the society. Nevertheless, religious discourse has not been the subject of linguistic studies. This study is meaningful in that it studied religious discourse that has not been the subject of analysis until now. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure. And identify the preaching discourses of pastors during religious discourses. First of all, As a result of the analysis, the structure of the discourse of sermon is ''(1) Reading / Pray - (2) Greeting - (3) Example - (4) Explanation(Repeat number 3 and 4.) - (5) Suggestion - (6) Pray / Finishing''. To the next By using the Sejong Colloquial Corpus, this study compared key colloquial corpus with sermon discourse corpus and extracted key words. After extracting the key words, the speech characteristics of the sermon discourse were analyzed based on the key words. The utterance characteristics of the sermon discourse are 1) proprietary speech , 2) emphasized speech, 3) example speech, 4) cohesion speech, 5) ‘ought to’ speech, 6) change speech, 7) reverse speech, 8) purpose speech. The utterance characteristics of ''example speech'' used for information delivery strategies. The utterance characteristics of ‘proprietary speech’, ‘emphasized speech’, ‘cohesion speech’, “‘ought to’ speech”, ‘change speech’, ‘reverse speech’, ‘purpose speech.’ used for persuasion strategies.
‘메이퀸’과 페미니즘 : 1960∼1970년대 한국의 대학문화와 여성 담론의 변천

This paper examined the process of the formation of the festival culture of universities in Korean society through the history of ‘May Queen,’ and discussed the context in which the ‘May Queen controversy’ was raised in the 1960∼1970s and its meaning in terms of the change of women’s discourse. The history of May Queen and disputes on its maintenance are important research subjects. For it reveals early modern women’s education and university culture and allows us to examine the feminist discourse expressed in the women’s movement. In particular, the May Queen debate and the process of abolition of the festival were directly related to the growing interest in feminism and the institutionalization of feminism study in Korea. In other words, the subject of ‘May Queen’ needs to be noticed in that it provides an opportunity to reflect on the changes in the women’s movement and the discourse of women in the 1970s.Based on the approach, this paper focused on the research area with new point of view that the previous research did not sufficiently identify. In other words, this article examines how the university’s festival culture was formed and changed by analyzing a series of processes in which the May Queen festival was settled, spread, and abolished. Furthermore, this study explored the social conditions under which the ‘representation of female university students’ and ‘female discourse’ were formed and changed in Korean society. This study aims to lay the foundation for understanding social change and subjective experience of Korean Society in the 1960∼1970s, by illuminating May Queen, which had been maintained for 70 years since the early modern times, in terms of ‘institution’, ‘event’, ‘subjectivity.’ This approach is meaningful in that it contributes to the enrichment of study on cultural history of Korean university and women’s studies.
Research on blind restoration of noisy blurred image based on deep learning

In order to solve the problem that the GMG data of the final restored image is too small and the quality of the restored image is not high, a blind restoration method of noisy blurred image based on depth learning is studied. A sufficient number of sub-pixel is used as the processing target to form the sub-pixel displacement and image registration criteria, control the displacement deviation, and construct the image denoising model by using deep learning. Under the control of the model, the non local similarity is used to process the denoised image, and the blind restoration algorithm is constructed. Finally, the blind restoration of the noisy fuzzy image is completed. In the experiment, we prepare a noisy and fuzzy image, and measure its parameters under different signal-to-noise ratio. Under the control of the parameters, two traditional methods and the blind restoration method designed in this paper are used to carry out experiments. The results show that the GMG data obtained by the proposed method is the largest, and the image quality obtained by the restoration is the highest.
Aplikasi Layanan Terpadu Berbasis Desktop Desa Sukatali

The many types of services that must be completed and the number of residents who come to the village office every day make the need for a computerized and integrated service system urgent. One village office that has experienced this is the Sukatali village office in Sumedang district which has to serve more than forty requests for population document services every day. The limited number of staff and resources means that service times are relatively long, ranging from three days to two weeks. This system is built on a desktop basis with the aim of more efficient use. This enables village staff to become more technologically literate human resources and work with an orientation towards efficiency and effectiveness. This research produces a desktop-based service system which is then used as the operational backbone in serving citizens.
Submissions Invited: Proposed Councillor Allowances

At the Ordinary Council Meeting held on 9 December 2020, Towong Shire Council proposed to update the Mayor and Councillor Allowances and now invites public submissions.
일본 중학교 공민 교과서와 독도 문제 - 2020년 검정 교과서를 중심으로 -

This study has analyzed the description of Dokdo on Japanese Middle School Civics Textbooks and its characteristics authorized by the Japanese Government in 2020. For this purpose, this study has compared Japanese Middle School Civics Textbooks authorized in 2015 and 2020. This study demonstrates four main characteristics of the description of Dokdo on Japanese Middle School Civics Textbooks authorized in 2020.First, the Civics Textbooks authorized in 2020 fully reflected the contents of Commentary to the Curriculum Guidelines 2017. They tended to fully describe newly added contents of Dokdo on the Curriculum Guidelines 2017. Second, the quantity of the description of Dokdo has generally increased compared to 2015 textbooks. In particular, the description in the new textbooks published by ‘jiyuusha’ and ‘Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan’ has increased significantly. Third, The description of Dokdo has been reinforced. In particular, new textbooks published by ‘jiyuusha’, ‘Ikuhosha’ and ‘Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan’ described ‘Japan established sovereignty over Takeshima in the mid-17th century’. It was significantly reinforced compared to the previous description that ‘There has been a historical connection since the 17th century through fishing for sea lion’. Fourth, The description of Dokdo in new textbooks published by ‘Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan’ has been reinforced particularly. The contents of Dokdo on the Curriculum Guidelines 2017 were highlighted in the special sections of new Civics Textbook. This is the only ‘Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan’ among the six Civics textbooks.
1920년대 중반 근대 교육 수혜자의 어문생활사 ― 전주신흥학교 유학생의 일기 자료를 중심으로 ―

This paper describes the characteristics on the life history of Korean language of a student who received modern education in the mid-1920s. It is based on a diary written by a student lived in Muju province and studied at Jeonju Sinheung School in 1924. The writer of the diary received primary education for about six years from 1918 to 1923. When he was studying in Jeonju in 1924, he was exposed to various regional language norms while interacting with speakers from different regions. The language norm used in the dairy was ‘Eonmun Cheoljabeop’ which was made in 1921 under the Japanese occupation era. However, in the diary we found that the writer had lived according to traditional writing practices rather than the two writing rules. This exemplifies the fact that education for Joseon language was not organized in school education at that time. In this diary, it is reflected various phenomena of Muju dialects. The writer showed an attitude to modify his local dialects’ phonological phenomena, which seemed to be over-corrected. Nevertheless, there was no indication for a correction on the phenomenon of front vowelizing under the sound of friction. This indicates that he might consider its phenomenon as a trans-regional norm which was regarded among intellectuals at that time. He studied in Japanese at school, but used Korean language when he write a diary. The school he attended was teaching him to cultivate faith and ethnic spirit. It influenced him to write a dairy in his mother language not in Japanese. Even though he did not receive systematic spelling education, he made efforts to match its notation and pronunciation with his own heart. This paper is a case study that describes the Korean language life in the mid-1920s. Hopefully, the history of Korean language life will be filled the gaps through inductive researches including this one.
Localising In Complex Scenes Using Balanced Adversarial Adaptation

Domain adaptation and generative modelling have collectively mitigated the expensive nature of data collection and labelling by leveraging the rich abundance of accurate, labelled data in simulation environments. In this work, we study the performance gap that exists between representations optimised for localisation on simulation environments and the application of such representations in a real-world setting. Our method exploits the shared geometric similarities between simulation and real-world environments whilst maintaining invariance towards visual discrepancies. This is achieved by optimising a representation extractor to project both simulated and real representations into a shared representation space. Our method uses a symmetrical adversarial approach which encourages the representation extractor to conceal the domain that features are extracted from and simultaneously preserves robust attributes between source and target domains that are beneficial for localisation. We evaluate our method by adapting representations optimised for indoor Habitat simulated environments (Matterport3D and Replica) to a real-world indoor environment (Active Vision Dataset), showing that it compares favourably against fully-supervised approaches.
Perancangan Sistem Pengenalan Jenis Tanaman Obat Dengan Kamera Berbasis Android

The natural wealth of Indonesia's tropical forests holds a wealth of biological potential which is very abundant. One of the natural products that can be used in the field of health as herbal medicines for healing diseases. Without realizing it turns out many herbs that grow around the house, but many are not yet known because it is difficult to understand with the ordinary eye. Thanks to the development of Technology 4.0, smartphone usage has become common. Android devices have been transformed to support life in the community. Every android smartphone is connected to a camera, but the camera is only used for photography. This camera also does not have a special system for the process of recognizing an object. The purpose of this study is to apply a smartphone camera on Android in order to be able to recognize the leaves of medicinal plants, thereby restoring public interest in using leaves as medicine.With the Deep Learning method and CNN architecture, it can make a camera that previously could not discuss an object to be able to focus the object according to data training. Research using the Deep Learning method to create a herbal leaf recognition system using an android smartphone camera. The results of the method obtained are 100% accurate on 6 types of herbal leaves that have been photographed on a white background.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY BY USING SEQUENCE PICTURES AT X GRADE OF SMA KATOLIK ATMAJAYA TOLITOLI

This research design belongs to a pre-experimental research. The instruments of collecting data are pretest and posttest. The test was used to obtain data in order to find out the effect of using sequences pictures in writing procedure text.The result of the research shows that: 1. by using sequences pictures can improve students’ writing ability in procedure text, 2. there is significant difference between the result of pretest and posttest, the mean score of posttest was 78,40 it was higher than the mean score of pretest 56,0. 3. The testing hypothesis shows that T count 9,167was higher than T table 2,093. It indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted. Finally, this research shows that students’ ability was improved after they were taught using sequences pictures. They were better in their procedure text writing. It was signed by their improvements of writing component are organization, Vocabulary and grammar. Key Words: Sequence Pictures, Ability, Writing, Improving.
Genetic Programming for Coplanar Waveguide Continuous Transverse Stub Antenna Array Design

Genetic programming (GP) is developed to design an antenna array with new topologies resulting in improved performance. Three elements of a coplanar waveguide continuous transverse stub (CPW-CTS) antenna are synthesized and optimized by GP. These antenna elements are placed in series to create a 3-element frequency scanning linear array. The fitness function used to design the CPW-CTS elements accounts for impedance bandwidth, radiation pattern, cross polarization, and transmission coefficient. Simulation results are verified experimentally. The GP designed CPW-CTS antenna array was able to achieve nearly 4 times the bandwidth of a conventional CPW-CTS array design. The GP designed array maintains the array's gain when compared with the published CPW-CTS antenna array design.