Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A finn exonima-adatbázis

In Finland, a detailed, regularly updated and complex searchable database of exonyms has been available on the website of the Institute for the Languages of Finland since 2018. The database, compiled through the collaboration of geographers and linguists, currently has about three and a half thousand entries and contains a fair number of Finnish geographical names for locations outside of Finland, or names of Finnish origin used outside of Finland. The latter should be noted because the dictionary also includes the names from areas of neighbouring countries where Finnish is spoken. The database contains a wealth of information regarding the different names for geographical objects (even beyond names used in the official language of a given place). Thus it presents itself as an outstanding source of data for those who do not speak Finnish. The Finnish exonym database is also an excellent model for researchers in other countries to follow.
Penerapan Algoritma VLBE Pada Aplikasi Penyimpanan File Secara Online

In today's technological developments, information can be quickly found through increasingly rapidly developing technologies, such as the internet. Many people have files or data that they want to save into online applications. However, the large size of the data results in waste in the use of storage media and the process of sending data. To save those two things, data compression is needed. Data compression is the process of reducing the size of a data to produce a digital representation that is dense or compact but can still represent the quantity of information contained in the data. There are so many algorithms to compress existing data, but none of these algorithms is optimal in compressing text data. This research was conducted to reduce a file size before uploading it to the application using the VLBE (Variable Length Binary Encoding) algorithm. Variable Length Binary Encoding Algorithm is a data compression algorithm that encodes each character by sorting the characters by frequency and sorting stably to form a series of bits. The advantage of this VLBE algorithm is that the variable-length code can allow the source to be compressed with zero error and can be read back by Solomon symbols.
Geochemical Trends in Weathering Profiles and Their Underlying Precambrian Basement Rocks in Akure, Southwestern Nigeria

Akure area in southwestern Nigeria falls within the basement complex underlain by migmatite, quartzite granite and charnockite. Geochemical features of these crystalline rocks and their overlying in-situ weathering profiles are investigated and reported. Analytical result from ICP-MS facility at the University of Malaya reveals average SiO2 content in quartzite (91.1%), granite (73.8%), migmatite (67.4%) and charnockite (58.6%) categorize the rocks as siliceous. SiO2 contents in the weathering profiles above these rocks are 61.9%, 60.2%, 52.2% and 54.6% respectively. Alumina contents in the weathering profiles overlying quartzite (23.8%), granite (19.9%), migmatite (26.3%) and charnockite (24.3%) are substantially higher than the precursor rocks. In the same order, average alkali (Na2O+K2O) contents in the profiles are 3.38%, 3.42%, 3.48% and 2.68%. Chemical features of the profiles reflect that there exists some correlation between the chemistry of crystalline basement and their in-situ weathering profiles. The residual soils contain low plastic clays with kaolinitic characteristics and compare well with other clays reported from other parts of Nigeria basement complex.
COVID-19 Face Mask Detector Using OpenCV

: Coronavirus pandemic delivered about by way of novel Covid is regularly spreading up to this factor anyplace the world. The impact of COVID-19 has been fallen on most areas of advancement. The consideration framework goes thru an emergency. a few prudent steps are taken to scale lower back the unfurl of this sickness the place conveying a cowl is one amongst them. throughout this venture, we have a tendency to endorse a framework that restrict the improvement of COVID-19 by means of looking out for folks that do not show up to deliver any facial cowl in an extremely good city community any vicinity each one of the usual populace locations are checked with cameras. although an character whilst now not a cowl is identified, the pertaining to authority is hip to thru the city organization. A profound studying configuration is organized on a dataset that contains of photographs of human beings with and preserving in thought that now not covers gathered from fluctuated sources. The organized diagram executed 98.7 accuracy on trademark human beings with and maintaining in thought that no longer a facial cowl for previouslyconcealed test information. it is depended on that our examination would be a useful thingamajig to scale back.
Social activity of the future teacher's personality in the process of SCL transformation

This article reveals the transformation of student-centered learning (SCL) in the process of forming the social activity of Kazakhstani students, which is a fundamental aspect that has an effective impact on the professional training of future teachers. The author substantiates the fact of the importance of the social activity of the modern student, the success factor of student-centered learning: emotional support and psychological support of teachers to improve the educational potential of student-centered learning. The conceptual provisions of the features of the introduction of student-centered learning in the educational process of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are argued. Based on a comprehensive analysis it is proved that the distinctive feature of a high-quality university is the success of the process of implementing student-centered learning, where the most important role belongs to teachers and students. A personalized form of student-centered learning in a digital environment is presented. The content aspects of the personalized development of the student's personality and the orientation of the tutor-facilitator functionality of the higher school teacher are developed.
Synchronous Real-Time Sampling Technique for Side-Channel Analysis Against Randomly Varying Clock-Based Countermeasures

Power analysis attacks pose a significant threat to the security of cryptographic devices as they can reveal a secret key. Performing cryptographic operations based on a randomly varying clock (RVC) is a practical countermeasure against such attacks. The countermeasure makes it difficult to align power traces, which is a prerequisite for power analysis attacks to succeed. This paper introduces a synchronous real-time sampling (SRTS) technique as an advanced hardware-implemented approach to collect traces for a power analysis attack that negates countermeasures involving practical RVCs. By recovering the RVC, the leakage signal corresponding to the recovered clock edge is synchronously sampled in real time. We propose an analog-based hardware system implemented with two circuit blocks for SRTS operations, namely, a clock recovery block and an analog signal-processing block. The target of the power analysis attack is an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)-128 software-implemented smart card operated at 20 MHz, which is varied in the range of 30% by the RVC countermeasure. The traces captured by the SRTS show that the suboperations of the AES encryption are distinct in contrast to the indistinguishable waveforms captured at a fixed sample rate. The results of the power analysis attack demonstrate that the correct key is successfully extracted with a high correlation coefficient at the S-box output of the AES. The proposed SRTS method improves the relative distinguishing margin by 191.4% and reduces the required number of traces to 2.75% compared with the conventional correlation power analysis attack with a fixed sample clock.
Patterns and Motivations of Code Switching and Code Mixing by Egyptian Facebook Users

The Arabic Language is widely used all over the world.It has been influenced recently by certain factors.Two important constituents of these factors are Code-Switching (CS) and Code-Mixing (CM) from Arabic into other languages within the same discourse.The present study addresses the types and causes of CS and CM on face book.Furthermore, it handles the phenomenon of Franco-Arabic Code (FAC), which spreads rapidly via social media, especially facebook.Franco-Arabic, as an apparent example of CS and CM, is a mixture of 'Araby' (the Egyptian word for Arabic) and "Inglizi" (the Egyptian word for English).The targets of this study focus on the socio-linguistic features of this phenomenon used by different generations via different websites and Facebook, in particular.It also tackles the types of CS and CM concerning their relation to computer-mediated communication.The study designs and distributes a questionnaire to different categories of people in various work fields.It utilizes the qualitative and quantitative approaches, leading to the results.It depends on three variables, namely age, gender, and recent careers to compare the participants regarding the use of Franco Arabic Code.The sample of analysis covers 483 FB users.Moreover, the questionnaire comprises two types of questions; the first category is named YES/NO questions while the second one is open-ended questions to give the participants )
Mobile-Based Smart Doctor Android Application Design

Health is a primary need that must be met in people's lives. Health institutions in their services to improve effectiveness and efficiency in their services. With current technological developments, all information can be accessed with various types of devices, namely Android-based smartphones. Android applications, can make it easier for users who can use applications without space and time limits. This information system application can be a solution in data processing and can provide information about health and doctor consultations with patients or patients can search for the doctor's location practice. This application was built using the Java programming language for android with the development method using waterfalls. The results of this study are an Android-based information system application that helps the public in obtaining information, consulting doctors, finding doctors' locations, registering boldly to practice doctors and facilitating data processing
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA A-STAR DALAM MENENTUKAN RUTE PENGEJARAN OPTIMAL PADA PERMAINAN MEMBASMI NARKOBA

Drugs have several negative effects such as dependence, brain and nerve damage, to death if abused. Socialization about the dangers of drug abuse in society by police is still carried out conventionally so that it is less effective especially during the Covid-19 pandemic like today. In this research, an Android game that can convey material on the dangers of drugs in an interesting, interactive, and effective way will be proposed. In the proposed game, an artificial intelligence will be applied to the enemies in order to pursue player through optimal route. One of the algorithms for determining the closest route from the initial location to the destination is A-Star. A-Star algorithm utilize heuristics in evaluating nodes on a grid-shaped map so that its computation time is shorter than Dijkstra's. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the overall performance of A-Star algorithm is good where the seven enemies in game can pursue player in real-time through optimal route. The enemies, however, are unable to cooperate in surround player and tend to gather at one point through the same route so that the effectiveness of the pursuit is not maximized. The proposed game can also convey material about the types of drugs and their negative impacts in an interesting, interactive, and effective manner through with gamepedia menu as well as the enemy characters displayed throughout the game.
Decomposition Strategies to Count Integer Solutions over Linear Constraints

Counting integer solutions of linear constraints has found interesting applications in various fields. It is equivalent to the problem of counting integer points inside a polytope. However, state-of-the-art algorithms for this problem become too slow for even a modest number of variables. In this paper, we propose new decomposition techniques which target both the elimination of variables as well as inequalities using structural properties of counting problems. Experiments on extensive benchmarks show that our algorithm improves the performance of state-of-the-art counting algorithms, while the overhead is usually negligible compared to the running time of integer counting.
Politeness Speech on Solidarity Scale-Based Manado Malay Speakers

This study aims to describe the form and meaning of politeness speech on solidarity scale-based Manado Malay speakers. This study conducted in Manado city and used qualitative as a method. Observation and interviews were used as a technique of the study. The observation was used to observe the speakers of Manado Malay in using polite speech in daily social activities, whereas an interview was used by the researcher to questioning the informant about the use of polite speech in social interaction. This technique is complemented with listening, proficient, and note-taking techniques. The researcher plays a role as a key instrument who collects and analyzes the data. The source of data is the native speakers of Manado Malay who do interact in various places. Three informants who master Manado Malay were chosen. Techniques of analyzing data consist of 1) data reduction, simplified data collection, 2) data presentation, simplified data presented, categorized based on form and meaning, 3) verification, the data that has been presented were checked once more to ensure the accuracy according to the expected data, 4) conclusions, answering the predetermined problem formulations. The results showed that the social dimension, especially the solidarity scale, is a consideration for Manado Malay speakers in realizing polite speech, as well as when to use informal variants and when to use formal ones. The relationship among speakers has made them create the appropriate language choices, but language ethics that embody politeness remain a consideration. In various social interactions, occupations, religious meetings, associations, and family interactions, it turns out that Manado Malay people realize the politeness of speaking by changing command sentences into declarative sentences and asking along with the use of a flat intonation when speaking. The consideration of solidarity is the reason they speak politely, in addition to the status and formality scale.
برنامج مقترح قائم على تطبيقات الويب 2 لتنمية مهارات البرمجة V.B.net لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الإعدادية Suggested program based on web applications 2 To develop V.B.net programming skills for preparatory school students

استهدف هذا البحث تنمية بعض مهارات البرمجة بلغة الفيجوال بيسک VB.net ، باستخدام برنامج قائم على تقنيات الويب 0.2؛ ولقياس تحقق هذا الهدف تم بناء اختبار لمهارات البرمجة وشمل الاختبار ( ثلاث مهارات رئيسة ) واندرج تحتها (ثمان وخمسون) مهارة فرعية، کما تم إعداد برنامج ودليل للمعلم وکتاب التلميذ؛ لتنمية مهارات البرمجة ، وبعد تطبيق أدوات البحث ومواده التعليمية توصلت الباحثة إلى أن التلاميذ الذين درسوا باستخدام البرنامج، حققوا درجات أعلى فى التطبيق البعدي، لمهارات البرمجة ، کما أن المهارات الفرعية، کانت ذات نتائج مرتفعة بفارق ملحوظ فى التطبيق البعدي. ويوصي البحث بتدريب طلاب المراحل التعليمية المختلفة على مهارات البرمجة ، وعقد دورات تدريبية لمعلمي الکمبيوتر وتکنولوجيا المعلومات؛ لتنمية تلک المهارات.Abstract:This research aimed to develop some programming skills in the Visual Basic language (VB.net), using a program based on web technologies 0.2; To measure the achievement of this goal, a test for programming skills were built. The test included (three main skills) and included (fifty-eight) sub-skills. A program and a guide for the teacher and the student's book were also prepared. To develop programming skills, and after applying the research tools and educational materials, the researcher concluded that the students who studied using the program, achieved higher degrees in the post-application of programming skills and that the sub-skills had high results with a significant difference in the post-application. The research recommends training students of different educational levels on programming skills, and holding training courses for computer and information technology teachers; to develop those skills.
Natural Language Processing with Pandas DataFrames

Most areas of Python data science have standardized on using Pandas DataFrames for representing and manipulating structured data in memory.Natural Language Processing (NLP), not so much.We believe that Pandas has the potential to serve as a universal data structure for NLP data.DataFrames could make every phase of NLP easier, from creating new models, to evaluating their effectiveness, to building applications that integrate those models.However, Pandas currently lacks important data types and operations for representing and manipulating crucial types of data in many of these NLP tasks.This paper describes Text Extensions for Pandas, a library of extensions to Pandas that make it possible to build end-to-end NLP applications while representing all of the applications' internal data with DataFrames.We leverage the extension points built into Pandas library to add new data types, and we provide important NLP-specfific operations over these data types and and integrations with popular NLP libraries and data formats.
RESEARCH TECHNIQUES OF EMOTIONAL READINESS FOR SUCCESSFUL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF FIRST YEAR STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The emotional component of professional competence of the future is investigated specialists. The focus is on the level of emotional readiness of first-year students to successful educational activities in higher education institutions. Described methods allow you to identify first-year students’ of higher education institutions levels of learning motivation, interest and emotional states to successful educational activities. The results of research formed conclusions about the significance of emotions for first-year students during their studying in higher education institutions.
Optical neural network based on synthetic photonic lattices

We reveal that synthetic photonic lattices based on coupled fiber loops can realize deep neural networks for coherent manipulation of optical pulse trains, which could lead to advances in communications and real-time data analysis. We show the platform feasibility for an essential task of telecommunication signal equalization. We also demonstrated that utilizing all-optical Kerr nonlinearity within the system may open a path to complex signal manipulation.
VISUALIZATION WITH VOCABULARY TRACKING FOR ARABIC WORD RECOGNITION AND READING COMPREHENSION

Comprehending text is the aim of reading; however, there is the phenomenon of non-Arabic speakers in Malaysia reading the Qur’an, written in Arabic, without comprehension. Word recognition (WR) theory, through word frequency effect (WFE) and word superiority effect (WSE), are used as a basis to achieve reading comprehension (RC) of the Qur'an. The Eye of Qur'an (EoQu) interface was developed, to visualise word occurrences and word morphology. This is achieved through parallel plot and word segmentation visualization. EoQu can track a user’s personal vocabulary with a presentation of percentage and word position in the Qur’an. Consequently, users know their ability to recognize Arabic words in relation to the whole Qur’an to achieve RC. An experimental study was set up with 90 Malaysian participants, starting with a pre-test, followed by a stratified sampling to divide participants into control and experimental groups (who used EoQu) for the post-test. Results showed evidence of improvement in WR based on scores and time taken to complete the Arabic Word Recognition Test.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Text through Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI)

The aim of this research is to know the implementation of Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) in improving students’ reading comprehension of analytical exposition text and to find out whether there is a significant difference between students who were taught by using CORI and those who were not. This research used quantitative approach with experimental research which was conducted at an Islamic High School in Kemuja, Bangka Belitung Province. The researcher used purposive sampling technique and two classes were taken as the sample. The result of the test was analyzed by using statistical analysis of paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result showed that the students who learned by using CORI got higher score than those who did not. It could be seen from the result of independent sample t-test of students’ post-test between experimental group and control group, the t-obtained in equal variences assumed was 2.385, and the significant (2-tailed) was 0.023. Since t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.385 &gt; 2.036) and the significant (2-tailed) was lower than computation with level significant (0.023 &lt; 0.05). Based on the fact above, it could be concluded that CORI significantly improved the students’ reading comprehension.
CONTINUANCE USE OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR CIVIL REGISTRATION SERVICES

Department of Population and Civil Registration of Magelang City is a local government agency that run public services effectively and efficiently. It is because the service is oriented to the societies. This study aims to analyze supporting technology as performance support of the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Magelang City namely the Management Information System for Admissions Management of Population Administration Applications (SIMP3AK). This study belongs to the category of qualitative research. This study used interview as its method. The results show that the continuance usage of SIMP3AK is determined by the existence of three indicators, namely, trust, efficiency and effectiveness, and satisfaction.
Late Prof. (Dr) Anup Bhattacharya (3rd Dec 1955 - 18th Jan 2021)

an eminent neurologist and astute physician is no more amongst us.He passed away on the 18 th of January 2021 for the heavenly abode.Today with a broken heart and bewildered mind, when I sit to reminisce about Late Prof
Family member's awareness of cyber-security concepts and its correlation with the precautionary procedures taken against cyber-attacks during the Coronavirus pandemic

This research aimed to explore the correlation between family members' awareness of cybersecurity concepts and the precautionary procedures taken against cyberattacks during the Coronavirus pandemic. A descriptive-analytical method was used. Also, a questionnaire was conducted to assess the correlation between family members' awareness of cybersecurity concepts and the precautionary procedure taken against cyberattacks during the Corona pandemic. The study sample consisted of 215 family members, males, females, employed and non-employed, students of different ages and educational levels. The results revealed a significant correlation between family member's awareness of cybersecurity concepts and the precautionary procedures taken against cyberattacks during the Corona pandemic. Besides, a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in the family member's awareness level of the cybersecurity concepts, with some demographic variables (gender, employment status, age, education level, and average family income). Also, there was a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in the preventive procedures taken by family members to protect themselves from cyberattacks with the study variables (gender, employment status, age, education level, and average family income).