Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MOTIVATION ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF LEARNING ENGLISH CLASS V STUDENTS OF SDN SUKAHARJA 1 TELUKJAMBE TIMUR KARAWANG

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in high learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation, and the difference in low learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation held in SD Negeri Sukaharja 1, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency. The method used in this research is the comparative method, which is to compare the learning motivation with the learning outcomes of the fifth grade elementary school students. With observation techniques, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation studies. The results of testing the first hypothesis show that the average score of high learning outcomes with high motivation is 78.86 with a standard deviation of 6.87 higher than the average score of high learning outcomes with low motivation, namely 71.40 with a standard deviation of 2.51. The results of homogeneity testing of the variance of high learning outcomes between high motivation and low motivation. Fcount of 10.96 while Ftable at a significance level of 0.95 (α = 0.05) is 4.88 and a significance level of 0.99 (α = 0.01) is 10.45. This means that Fcount = 10.96&gt; 4.88 = Ftable (0.95; 7; 5) and Fcount = 10.96&gt; 10.45 = Fcount (0.99; 7; 5)., T-test calculation. with the results of t count of 3,971 greater than t table of 2,228 (α = 0.05) and 3,165 (α = 0.01). Then the test results prove that there are differences in high learning outcomes between high motivation and low motivation. So that one of the efforts to maintain the learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of SDN Sukaharja 1 is the high motivation given and the ability of IQ which is quite high and the willingness to learn independently. The second hypothesis testing shows that the average score of low learning outcomes with high motivation is 61.83 with a standard deviation of 2.86 higher than the average score of low learning outcomes with low motivation, which is 58.83 with a standard deviation of 2.40. The results of the homogeneity test of variance for low learning outcomes between high motivation and low motivation, Fcount of 1.42, while Ftable at a significance level of 0.95 (α = 0.05) is 4.48 and a significance level of 0.99 (α = 0.01) is 8.47. This means that Fcount = 1.42 &lt;4.48 = Ftable (0.95; 6; 6) and Fcount = 1.42 &lt;8.47 = Ftable (0.99; 6; 6). Then the test results prove that there is a difference in low learning outcomes between high motivation and low motivation. So that one of the efforts to improve the learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of SDN Sukaharja 1 is by providing intensive motivation and giving more homework.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING NEEDS ON THE COMPETENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS OF DELETION OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN SMKN 5 PALEMBANG

This study aims to explore the analysis of computerized learning competency reports on the elimination of facilities and infrastructure in vocational schools.Computerized learning is different from conventional, so it requires special media.Teachers experience obstacles in implementing learning because there is no learning media for learning simulation.Development of learning media is needed to improve student competencies.The method in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive qualitative analysis.Research subjects are informants who provide research data through questionnaires and interviews.The informants in this study were all students of class XII office administration at SMK N 5 Palembang and office administration teachers.The results showed the teacher and students in the analysis of learning on the administrative competency report of the satisfaction of facilities and infrastructure is still poorly said.Implications for further research develop computer-based learning media programs on the competence of administrative reports on the satisfaction of facilities and infrastructure.
The skin

Today, computers interact with humans through their own mechanical skins such as touch pads and touch screens. However, existing computer "skin" was only able to measure very limited information, such as contact location and contact pressure, from external contact. The Skin is an interactive artwork with a specially constructed touch surface that can measure a total of eight characteristics related to the object in contact with high precision, including four new kinetic properties (static friction coefficient, kinetic friction coefficient, Young's modulus and stiffness). The special touch surface consists of six load cells with cross-roller guides attached to the aluminum base that allows computers to perceive the outside world, similar to how human skin does. When an audience member touches their body or any object on the surface of The Skin, the computer generates moving images and sounds from those eight measured properties. In this process, the connection between the parameters of the output generated by the computer and the values measured from the touch surface changes in a way that maximizes the duration of interaction with the audience based on Karl Sims's artificial evolution process. This process is similar to a baby born with very sensitive skin gradually forming a solidarity connection with the outside world through repeated contact.
Gender Discrimination and Its Impacts in Macro-Economic Development

Gender refers to the complex social construction of men’s and women’s identities. Sex and gender are different. The biological or physical construction is sex, which is created by nature. Gender is purely a social construct.&#x0D; Gender Equality is a concept that is yet to be materialized. Around the world different individuals and groups of people are marginalized and discriminated on the basis of various factors, but discrimination against women is universal. Due to this, women are not able to use their full potential or assert their rights to live healthy life, and it has a deep impact in economic development.&#x0D; Gender equality is not only matter of human right but also basic of economic development. Gender inequality is a severe obstacle to socio-economic development, human capital development and income generation. Gender inequality is harmful to long term development and growth. Unequal gender will never alone be sufficient for poverty reduction and economic development.&#x0D; Gender discrimination not only affects females but males as well. The discriminatory practices do not only affect individuals but national economy and world economy as a whole. Due to stereotypical division of work most men are over loaded with economic duties, while women are being limited to household works only. Fifty per cent of the world population is over-loaded with economic duties, while fifty per cent of the brain is underutilized. The economic value of the household work which is done by females is not calculated and reflected in a country’s economy. This devalues the effort and work done by females and also is loss for the national economy. Education and development goes together, for a better balance of gender, educational equality is must. Education is key factor to promote human capital, which ensures economic growth. Formal education, trainings, study programs improves the capacity of individuals to live a decent life, which is the basic of development. Gender will never alone be sufficient for development.&#x0D; Gender equality is not only matter of human right but also basis of economic development.
TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT THROUGH PICTURE WORD INDUCTIVE MODEL TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP MULIA PRATAMA

Writing is an activity to share information in written form by combining some words into sentences and into paragraphs. Many students are still confused how to write a text because they do not know the rules and they can not express their ideas into written form. One of the strategies to teach writing is Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) whose its main activity is identifying and labelling all object and activities on the pictures. The method that is used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this research are 25 students of Class VIII-4 of Junior High School Mulia Pratama Medan in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. Test, observation sheets, field note and questionnaire were used as the instruments for collecting the data. The result of this study showed increasing score of the studentsâ€™ writing descriptive text. The result of the test showed that the studentsâ€™ mean score in pre-test is 35,6 with 0% of the students got score â‰¥ 75, in formative test the mean score is 58,2 with 8% of the students got score â‰¥ 75 and in post-test the mean score is 69,5 with 24% of students got score â‰¥ 75. It showed that the percentage improvement of the studentsâ€™ mean score from pre-test to post-test was 24%. The responses of students after being taught by using Picture Word Inductive Model are good. The students enjoyed the process of teaching and learning. It is suggested that teachers use Picture Word Inductive Model in teaching writing skill to improve the studentsâ€™ skill in writing descriptive texts.
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory 2019 annual report

First posted March 15, 2021 For additional information, contact: Contact YVOVolcano Science Center, Yellowstone Volcano ObservatoryU.S. Geological Survey345 Middlefield Road, MS 910Menlo Park, CA 94025 The Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (YVO) monitors volcanic and hydrothermal activity associated with the Yellowstone magmatic system, conducts research into magmatic processes occurring beneath Yellowstone Caldera, and issues timely warnings and guidance related to potential future geologic hazards. This report summarizes the activities and findings of YVO during the year 2019, focusing on the Yellowstone volcanic system. Highlights of YVO research and related activities during 2019 included deploying a portable seismic array near Steamboat Geyser in Norris Geyser Basin that recorded signals from seven major water eruptions; deploying a semipermanent Global Positioning System array; surveying soil carbon dioxide flux and temperature and operating an eddy covariance system to make continuous measurements; collecting and analyzing water samples from Shoshone Geyser Basin, the outlets of Shoshone and Lewis Lakes, Cinder Pool in Norris Geyser Basin, and several locations along Obsidian Creek; exploring and documenting a new thermal area near Tern Lake that was discovered in 2018; measuring specific conductance along major rivers to determine the chloride flux and total heat output of the Yellowstone hydrothermal system; conducting an inventory of hydrothermal features in Norris Geyser Basin and Upper Geyser Basin as part of a park-wide project that began in 2018; and sampling of tree rings and silica sinter deposits in the Upper Geyser Basin to better understand hydrothermal activity over time.Continuing the pattern that started in 2018, Steamboat Geyser, in Norris Geyser Basin, erupted 48 times in 2019—a new record for a calendar year! Overall, however, noteworthy geyser activity in Yellowstone National Park was much reduced relative to the previous year. Thermal features on Geyser Hill in the Upper Geyser Basin had returned to their normal activity styles after Ear Spring’s September 2018 eruption and did not show any significant changes in 2019. Giant Geyser, also in the Upper Geyser Basin, did not experience any eruptions after March 2019. Seismicity was reduced relative to previous years, and deformation of Norris Geyser Basin, which started as uplift in 2015 and paused in late 2018, shifted to subsidence in late 2019. Overall subsidence of the caldera floor, ongoing since late 2015 or early 2016, continued at rates of a few centimeters (1–2 inches) per year.
A Technical Note on New Applications of Lorenz Curves in Business Based on Pareto Principles

In this paper, the authors proposed new applications of Lorenz curves. Specifically, the authors demonstrated how Lorenz curve can be applied to display heterogeneities in values of some economic commodities. The economic commodities studied here includes: (1) classes of items of inventory, something which is a very important issue of management accounting. This problem is based on the pareto principle also known as ABC technique of inventory control. The corresponding Lorenz curve for inventory values of different classes of items would guide management on which class of inventory to be accorded more control mechanisms. (2) Customers, who from management accounting and finance perspectives, are viewed as assets of the firm. However, just like any other asset, customers have different values to the firm and therefore, some classes of customers are more important to the firm than others, this is based on a well-known principle of 80/20 percent rule in marketing and it is similar to the pareto principles. This situation was illustrated using Lorenz to help management identify the class of customers who are very important to the firm and design appropriate measures of retaining these customers. The paper provided illustrative numerical examples to guide readers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to apply Lorenz curves to examine these kinds of distribution problems.
Text Writing Using Motion Picture

This research aimed to determine whether the use of motion picture as media has a significant effect on students’ abilities in writing text. The research design was quantitative. The sample consisted of students in 12th grade at 11 Medan, a state senior high school, in the 2019/2020 study year. It was based on the basic competency of the 2013 curriculum. The students were grouped into two groups (an experimental group and a control group). The groups each consisted of 36 students. The experimental group was taught by using motion pictures for text writing and the control group was taught by using the teacher’s method. The data were collected by giving a pretest and posttest to both groups. The results of the students that used motion picture were higher than of those taught without motion picture. A t-test was used to analyze the data, which showed that using motion pictures had a significant effect on the students’ writing ability.&#x0D; Keywords: Writing, text procedure, motion pictures
Leveraging Microsoft Tools for Reference Interactions

COVID-19 has greatly impacted library budgets and spending.The acquisition of new tools or software to support library services may now be a luxury that can no longer be afforded.Therefore, librarians need to consider the tools already provided by their library or institution and identify creative ways to leverage them.An example from the University of New Brunswick is the use of the Microsoft 365 suite of services and tools, and more specifically, Microsoft Bookings and Microsoft Teams, for reference interactions.
Investigating the Impact of Interlanguage on Adult EFL Learners in Indonesia: Strengths and Weaknesses

The study of second language acquisition (SLA) concerns not only the way to learn a second language (L2), but also the unique language system created by language learners (interlanguage). This qualitative study analyzed EFL learners’ interlanguage by focusing on their strengths and weaknesses in speaking English, especially on phonological, grammatical and pragmatic competence in speaking English. The language data were obtained from a recorded conversation between two non-native English speakers from Indonesia. The data were analysed by referring to contrastive analysis, error analysis and the socio-cultural perspective in SLA. The results indicated that although both learners had a strong L1 accent, the learners did not face any difficulty in constructing English sentences in the right sentence order (SVO). In addition, when facing difficulties in speaking English, the learners were seen to ask and provide support to each other, as well as to talk to themselves (private speech). In terms of weaknesses, the study found that the learners often mispronounced the letter “t” in English as the sound of “t” in Indonesian, made grammatical errors in subject and verb agreement, and applied Indonesia’s pragmatic concepts when speaking English. The study suggests that it is necessary to have a positive view on learners’ interlanguage as it can be used as a tool to learn a second language.&#x0D; Keywords: Contrastive analysis, error analysis, interlanguage, second language acquisition, socio-cultural perspective in SLA.
Modality in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s Presidential Inauguration Speeches

This study examined the modality in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s Presidential Inauguration speeches in October 2009 and 2019. This study shows the similarities and differential modality values in the speeches. By employing modality, people are unengaged to express ideas that do not seem to be facts with various degrees of certainty. This research included the purposes of applying modality in the speeches. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods, specifically through documentation observation. The results showed that there were three types of modality in both of the Presidential speeches out of the four types of modality stated by Holiday. There were no differences found in the values of the speeches. These values were the indication of how Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s intended to manage their programs in the second period of their leaderships as Indonesian president in 2009-2014 and 2019-2024.&#x0D; Keywords: Modality, Type, value, Presidential, Inauguration Speech
Formation of special competences of future primary school teachers in the conditions of modernization

"The article reveals innovative experience in the study of projective technologies in the training of primary school teachers in the general education system. In the practical part of the study, relevance of training primary school teachers to the use of wide opportunities in teaching children on the basis of new system values that orient themselves to a self-developing pupil who is able to flexibly use changing component life activities at a new level is substantiated. It also actualizes the need to study and use the experience of foreign countries, taking into account the specifics of domestic realities, and to make a comparative analysis of the theory, methodology and organization of future primary school teachers training in the context of modernization of the education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The primary education system is recognized as one of the most important priorities of the long-term Strategy «Kazakhstan – 2050». "
Use of Deep Learning in Personalized Medicine: Current Trends and the Future Perspective

Personalized Medicine is about to bring a paradigm shift in the way diseases are being treated across the world today.The first step to achieve Accurate Prognosis of medication however, is to attain Accurate Diagnosis of diseases.Due to this, the primary step in the direction of Personalized Treatment is to apply various Machine Learning and Deep Learning methods to predict the diseases and drug responses from various inputs such as Magnetic Resonance Images, CT Scans, PET Scans, etc.This paper aims to canvass the research studies that have been conducted in the previous 2-3 years to employ ML and DL techniques in predicting disorders as well as predicting responses to drugs from scans, images and other similar data.The disorders included are lung cancer, breast cancer, brain tumor, diabetes etc.One technique that has repeatedly been used by the researchers and which has replicated good results generally is the Convolutional Neural Network.
Analysis of Vulnerabilities of Key Management Systems in Distributed Ledger Using the Example of the IBM Blockchain

Abstract. Today, one of the most discussed topics in the field of information technology is distributed registry systems. They attract investors and developers with their functionality. Distributed ledger systems are being introduced into business processes in many areas of human activity, which makes their contribution to development irreplaceable. One of the most vulnerable parts of such systems is the process of managing cryptographic keys, an attack on which can destroy the entire security of the distributed registry system. The aim of the research is to identify possible threats to the process of managing cryptographic keys, on the basis of which recommendations and standards for managing cryptographic keys in distributed ledger systems will be developed. Research methods: to achieve this goal, the structure of the life cycle of cryptographic keys was considered, an analysis of possible vulnerabilities in the process of managing cryptographic keys at each stage of the life cycle of a cryptographic key was carried out. In addition, the distributed ledger system was analyzed in the context of the identified vulnerabilities of the key management process using the example of the IBM blockchain and the possibility of outsourcing cryptographic key management systems was considered. Result: a set of possible threats to the process of managing cryptographic keys was proposed, the necessity of assessing the security of the key management system before deciding on the introduction of these systems into distributed registries was proposed, conclusions were drawn about the need to develop recommendations and standards for the process of managing cryptographic keys for such systems, as well as the possibility applicability of the recommendations for assessing the security of the implementation of outsourcing of cryptographic key management systems in distributed ledgers.
Study of Emotional Analysis About Pandemic Situation During Covid Era Editorial and Social Media

Jolly Masih1*, Rajkumar Rajsekaran2, K Govinda3, Neha Saini4 and Mohit Sharma5 Author Affiliations 1Prestige Institute of Engineering Management and Research, Indore, India 2,3VIT, Vellore, India 4BITS, Mesra, India 5Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar Received: November 06, 2020| Published: November 13, 2020 Corresponding author: Ayush Chandra, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.31.005171
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SNOWBALL THROWING DENGAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI

The objectives of this study are to increase the activeness and students learning achievement through the Snowball Throwing type cooperative learning model with Discovery Learning. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of 4 stages with 3 cycles. The subjects are 29 students of class VII B SMP Negeri 16 Surakarta for academic year 2019/2020. The data collection techniques in this study are test, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is carried out by analyzing the observation sheet and the analysis of the success of the action. Based on the research, the percentage of pre-cycle activeness data is 33.38%, the first cycle is 42.90%, the second cycle is 52.40% and the third cycle is 71.50%, while for classical completeness pre-cycle learning achievement is obtained 20.69% , cycle I 27.58%, in cycle II it increased to 44.83% and cycle III increased to 75.86%. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the Snowball Throwing type cooperative learning model with Discovery Learning can increase the activeness and students learning achievement of class VII B students of SMP Negeri 16 Surakarta in the academic year 2019/2020.