Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Pre-Contact African Societies and the Challenging Realities of Post-Contact Economic Models

Going through Africa and looking at history, it is well known that her economic development lags behind that of other regions of the world. On the other hand, there is also a special breed of self-serving authoritarian leaders who have held and are still holding their people down in a strangle-hold. Some manipulate the legislature to make laws accommodating their unceasing interest in remaining heads of the government of their countries while others achieve same through questionable processes in courts while development indices remain at their lowest ebbs within their nations. Using empirical evidence from cross-sectional comparisons across some African countries, this study offers a new explanation for the successes and failures in African development, which builds upon the insights of post-contact theory. It argues that variations in the extent to which post-contact state institutions clash with pre-existing ones, accompanied with bad leadership largely account for what differentiates state capacity and economic growth across the region. The theoretical framework adopted in this work is development theory using Marxian view. Although, this is a descriptive study which employed the use of documentary evidence. The work recommends that African leaders should emulate leaders like President Mandela, imbibe the spirit of true democracy and adopt Africapitalism as a way of reviving the African economy.
Advanced Angular Service Worker and Runtime Caching

In the previous chapter, we implemented Angular Service Worker and saw that Angular CLI helped us to run PWA out of the box with minimal effort. Basic configuration is the beginning of our journey to create a PWA with Angular. It is obvious that an application will require advanced techniques and strategies as it grows. Hence, Angular Service Worker is providing more features to handle variant situations.
The interaction between morphology and syntax

This chapter discusses how morphology and syntax interact in the grammar of Dutch in various ways. The principle of Lexical Integrity is used to distinguish words from phrases. Syntax selects the appropriate inflectional forms of words, and word formation processes determine the syntactic valency of derived words. Syntactic constructions may require the use of specific morphological constructions (construction-dependent morphology). Morphological and phrasal coining of lexical units with the same meaning may compete or complement each other.
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Hewan Laut Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Tunagrahita Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB-C) Negeri Sukoharjo

The importance of education also applies to children with special needs, so that the teaching and learning process requires a new innovation that makes it easier for teachers to deliver material. Educational games are a solution to facilitate understanding of the material, especially learning about marine animals. Therefore an introduction to Marine Animals is introduced. Through this educational game, it hopefully it will facilitate the Sukoharjo SLB N teachers in the teaching and learning process and it is able to increase students' concentration and understanding of the marine animal. Moreover this educational game has visually interesting for students, compared to the previous learning process where still using picture books, making it boring and difficult to increase the concentration power of Sukoharjo SLB N students in understanding the material delivered by the instructor. Making educational games Introduction to Marine Animals methods for developing applications include needs analysis, data collection, storyboarding, game making, testing and questionnaires to find out the results and benefits of educational games. Making this game uses application construct 2, to change to the android version using the phonegap application, then the Adobephotoshop and CorelDrawX7 software to design and modify assets. Testing will use the blackbox method. It can be seen that this system is valid while the questionnaire can be known that the system is running well as evidenced by the sample conducted by 30 instructors who responded that 81.73% of these applications are easy to use and as needed.
A Broad Study on Personalized Web Search

The Internet is a global network connected worldwide with wealth in information is a boon to human. Desired information is retrieved through web search engines. Search engine is indispensable software that operates between the user and the information repository that retrieves relevant information according to the query given in an automated manner. Even though search engines do good job, may mislead users in many ways. Most of the time the users may find difficult to get their preferred information in precise. As, the utility of search engine is affected by inevitable factors there is a need to improve the utility of search engine. Web search personalization is the solution to provide users with their desired information. Web search personalization is a challenging process as the search engine has to efficiently acquire user’s real time information. This paper focuses on various functions, issues, recent trends, approaches and evaluation techniques on personalized web search.
Media and Social Media for Security and Reducing Crime: Saudi Secondary School Students’ Perspectives

This exploratory study aimed to investigate the role of media and social media on security and reducing crime. Mixed-methods approach with two sequential phases, a qualitative stage followed by quantitative phase, was adopted. Semi-structured interviews and then structured questionnaires were used to collect data from Saudi secondary school students – the first phase included 15 students and the second phase included 390 students. Results showed that there were five factors related to security and reducing of crime. The role of using social media in media security presented the highest figure (M = 2.55 out of 3; SD = .80). Even though the role of media in implementing security in its comprehensive concept showed the lowest figure (M = 2.24 out of 3; SD = .71), it is still a high average. This stressed the importance of media and social media in reducing crime and increasing security among Saudi youth.
PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA MANDIRI UNTUK RUMAH SEDERHANA

ABSTRACT STANDALONE SOLAR POWER PLANT FOR SIMPLE HOUSES By: BRYAN SANDHITO 1504005010028 Electric energy is one of the very needs of modern society important and vital. The absence of electrical energy will greatly interfere with sustainability human activity. Therefore the continuity and availability of electricity is necessary maintained every time. Indonesia's current electrification ratio is 87%, this is the case shows 8.5 million Indonesians or equivalent to 2500 villages that have not electrified. Indonesia's geographical location is one of the causes still many areas that have not been reached by the National Electricity Company (PLN) such as the island Selaru in the southern tip of West Southeast Maluku district. Indonesia is a country tropical which has solar energy potential with an average daily insolation of 4,5 - 4,8 kWh / m2 / day. So that solar energy becomes a potential renewable energy source to be developed in Indonesia. PLTS in this study is planned for meet electricity needs independently in the residential house that will be used day and night. The type of residential house used is type 36, in total electricity demand per day is estimated to be 2876 Wh. Solar panels that are used to produce power of 300 Wp. Assuming 1 day without light sun, then obtained the initial investment costs of this residential PLTS independently is Rp. 35.700.000 and the annual cost of PLTS during the age of 25 yearsis Rp.83.700.000. Keywords : PLTS, Electrification, insulation, investment preliminary
Use of English Language in English Class in GPS: Current Practices and Challenges

The study was intended to explore the current practices of using English in English classes of Government Primary Schools. It also investigate find out the challenges faced by the teachers and students in using English language in English classes. It also investigate to find out the challenges which is faced by the teachers and students in using English language in English classes and find out the ways to overcome the challenges in using English language in English classes. The study was carried out qualitative in nature and was guided by the explorative approach. Data were collected from 5 teachers and 110 students of two government primary schools of one upazila in a District of Bangladesh through conducting in-depth interviews with the head teachers, assistant teachers, AUEO, Instructor of URC and by arranging Focus Group Discussion with the students of class four and five and another systematic method observation. After collecting data, it was managed and analyzed using content analysis technique according to the different themes emerged from the research questionnaire. It has been found that the policy emphasizes to speak in English in English classes but it has been seen that teachers and students have frequently used Bengali in English classes. Students have not got any chance to make conversation through English. Moreover, it has been also found that students have got more interest if the teachers have used audio visual materials in classes but it has less use in the class. That is why to make the students confident and more skilled in English; students should have more practice opportunity in English in English classes.
Cryptocurrencies: Transparency vs. Privacy

Cryptocurrencies can have significant privacy costs. A motivated adversary has available a range of actions to identify the actual user associated with a cryptocurrency account. By taking appropriate measures, cryptocurrency users can minimize privacy violations and reduce the risk of privacy breaches.
Graduated Fidelity Lattices for Motion Planning under Uncertainty.

We present a novel approach for motion planning in mobile robotics under sensing and motion uncertainty based on state lattices with graduated fidelity. The probability of collision is reliably estimated considering the robot shape, and the fidelity adapts to the complexity of the environment, improving the planning efficiency while maintaining the performance. Safe and optimal paths are found with an informed search algorithm, for which a novel multi-resolution heuristic is presented. Results for different scenarios and robot shapes are given, showing the validity of the proposed methods.
Integration of multilayered context-aware control system for ubiquitous computing environment

In response to recent demand, context-aware application performs significantly in the field of pervasive computing and smart environment. Many approaches have been proposed to provide functionalities and implementation using context information to observe the environment. Developing context-awareness system becomes more essential issue in order to support into the real situation and system deals with many components and complexity. There are many hardware with different platforms that make them have difficulty to communicate to each other with different layers processing in the system of context such as physical, middleware and application layers. Services in each layer need to adapt the way they behave according to the current context information. This research introduces the development of context-aware system and middleware developments that support the creation of smart application with the purpose of providing the framework of the system and deploy middleware as being the bridge to integrate physical layer and application layer seamlessly to support monitoring ubiquity environment. The system controls multi sensors to monitor the real environment from raw data through prototype platforms for managing, sensing, computing and user interacting as the outcome of the system's performance. Implementation and experiment have been performed where user moves in / moves out from the sensor range. The proposed middleware is able to handle the complicated system and fulfill its requirement such as heterogeneity, scalability and mobility, the system and complicated components are integrated to be a completed system that operate, interpret and representation context entities to an end users. Having this control system makes a lot of benefits such as real time information access, become intermediary between layers and support to control energy system with the purpose of reducing the energy consumption, rapid communication to the users.
Bibliosalut, la Biblioteca Virtual de Ciencias de la Salud de las Islas Baleares: 3 lustros en constante evolución

At the beginning of 2003, Bibliosalut was inaugurated in the Balearic Islands, becoming one of the first autonomous virtual libraries in the field of health sciences created in Spain during the first decade of the 21st century. After more than fifteen years, the evolution of the autonomous model of library management configured in that region has been analysed. It has developed from the coordination of 9 libraries, mostly hospitals, to the management of a virtual and unique scientific library for all the professionals of the public health system of the Balearic Islands. An extraordinary change for these health professionals, and even more so in an archipelago, which has meant the democratization of access to relevant scientific information. The virtual library is today an essential tool for health care, education and research.A potential panorama for the “twenties” is also envisioned, as being full of opportunities, mainly revolving around the open science and information and communications technology, where the need for us to reinvent ourselves as professionals of information and documentation, and thus create new resources and services to meet the new needs of the health professionals, will be critical.Finally, the importance of continuing to invest in interlibrary cooperation, and especially with other regional virtual libraries, needs to be firmly emphasized.
Mobile Technology and Student Academic Success: What Do Students Find Valuable?

A survey of students was used to elicit their perception of value of technology-based course features with respect to learning and course success. Particular attention was paid to the mobility of technology elements. The goal was to gain understanding of what students value and thus determine direction for course innovation and development, especially with respect to mobile technologies.
‘선화봉사고려사절단(宣和奉使高麗使節團)’의 군산도(群山島) 입도(入島)와 동(東)아시아 해역(海域)의 오룡묘(五龍廟) 신앙(信仰)

In the previous essay, I have expressed my own opinions about some problems related to the Xuanhe Delegation to Goryo 宣和奉使高麗使節團 which was dispatched by Song dynasty in the time of 12 century of international turbulent era, but for some problems I could not dealt with thoroughly because of the space limit to write. The issues I left over before and intended to be intensively analysed in this essay are to examine the Xuanhe Delegation’s activities around Gunsan群山 Island area and this mission mainly are conducted by analysing the historical materials of Goryodokyong高麗圖經 that was written by one of attendant of Xuanhe Delegation.Goryodokyong have high historical values in terms of describing various aspects of Goryo society vividly with contemporary writer’s eyes. On the other hand, however, most of the description in the Goryodokyong are regionally focused on the capital of Goryo and the other region are referred very simply. Under these conditions, Gunsan Island relatively have many clues for researchers to look into the situations of how the Xuanhe Delegation spent their travel itinerary and how Goryo accepted and welcomed them.In this respect, I can say that Gunsan Island was a very important and almost only spot where the very first part of trend of the delegation could be traced before the delegation reached their final goal of the Capital of Goryo and therefore the descriptions regarding Gunsan Island in Goryodokyong need to be analysed. Accordingly, in this essay three points will be mainly depicting the as below.The first thing is about the process of the delegation’s getting into Gunsan Island, the second one is to arrange and organize the previous studies on diplomatic facilities in Gunsan Island area such as 群山亭, and last thing is to present my opinion to the Olyongmyo that was a kind of religious facility especially combining the point of view from the East Asia Sea.
Writing Swift Code

Every iOS app needs a user interface, but that user interface won’t do anything until you write Swift code to make it work. While you could write all your code in a single file, it’s better to divide your code into files where each file contains related code. A simple app might only contain a handful of files, but a more complicated app could contain dozens or even hundreds of separate files that contain related Swift code. Within each file, you can further organize your Swift code into separate functions.
Blogging in Libraries: A Study

The aim of this paper is to explore the role of the blogs and library blogs in international universities. For this research paper authors searches the internet specially the QS World University ranking, and specially ranking by subject in ‘library and information Management’ in the year 2018.For the first time ever QS World ranking include Library and Information science subject in their subject list. Author studied top 10 universities for Library and Information Management by subject which having library blogs. This paper is based on library blogs; content analysis by selected parameter, Social media, and micro blogging sites used for connectivity, Content coverage links for university websites and library blogs. Libraries must follow new technologies and advantages of the newest innovations, such as Blogs and RSS feeds and these must be reflected in library services. Keywords: Blogs, QS ranking, library Science, social media. Content analysis The aim of this paper is to explore the role of the blogs and library blogs in international universities. For this research paper authors searches the internet specially the QS World University ranking, and specially ranking by subject in ‘library and information Management’ in the year 2018.For the first time ever QS World ranking include Library and Information science subject in their subject list. Author studied top 10 universities for Library and Information Management by subject which having library blogs. This paper is based on library blogs; content analysis by selected parameter, Social media, and micro blogging sites used for connectivity, Content coverage links for university websites and library blogs. Libraries must follow new technologies and advantages of the newest innovations, such as Blogs and RSS feeds and these must be reflected in library services. Keywords: Blogs, QS ranking, library Science, social media. Content analysis
한중 현대사회문화의 이해와 중국어문화교육 - 영화 “심플라이프”를 활용하여 -

This is the premise that the language s cultural understanding must preceded the process in order to facilitate the communication of foreign languages. In order to understand the contemporary social culture of Korea and China, we sued the film Simple Life to conduct Chinese cultural education. For this, we first selected the theme of the culture, which is an issue in the modern society that appears in the film. Using the ambassador in the movie Simple Life ,questionnaires and classes based on the culture selected for the subject were sometimes divided among the students of the Korean and China, and sometimes shared opinions and discussions and communication.The result of such a class progression are as follows: understanding the context of the culture and the use of movies can help you communicate smoothly.
Development of a digital immunohistochemistry records’ management system at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), Eldoret, Kenya.

e18075 Background: Cancer diagnosis using immunohistochemistry (IHC) is important for quality care of patients. The utility of IHC services in management of cancer patients in low- middle income countries (LMIC) has gained popularity. Paper-based IHC records storage systems have made it cumbersome to retrieve records and thus impair the management of quality care for patients. We describe here the setup of a digitised records’ management system (RMS) in a LMIC which is user friendly, easy to access, prone to minimal errors and aid in research. Methods: A spreadsheet with blank templates containing key fields was designed and populated along the process until all records to the date of completion of data collection were recorded from January 2012 to November 2017. The complete reported tests were clustered into categories based on the diagnoses reached and frequencies for each cluster were derived. Information collected included patient identifiers, gross, histology, and immunohistochemical markers tested and the diagnosis. A provision is also made to store pictures of stained slides on the RMS. Results: Using RMS, a total of 948 immunohistochemistry staining was performed between January 2012 and November 2017; 677 of these have been reported, 200 were controls and 71 were repeats. Testing for breast cancer was the most common investigation performed (39.9% [n = 270]). Anti-LANA tests for Kaposi Sarcoma closely followed at 15.1% (102), followed by Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma at 13.4% (n = 91). The RMS brings up the IHC test to be performed after HE diagnosis is entered, helping the technician to prepare and plan for IHC staining. Conclusions: The RMS has made it easier for clinicians taking care of patients to get results and provide quality care. This system is helpful in answering research questions and data analysis. Models such as these are especially useful in LMIC as they can assist technicians to perform IHC as they await the consultant pathologist. RMS will also help incorporation of IHC in telemedicine, aiding transmission of photographs taken by mobile phones in remote setups to pathologists in distant places.