Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A new image encryption algorithm for color medical images

Recently, telemedicine diagnosis via the Internet has been widely used. The transmission of patients' private data over the network is subject to threats such as tampering, forgery and theft, and unauthorized theft and modification of others' data can cause great distress to patients and physicians. To protect the security of medical images. In this paper, a new encryption method for color medical images is proposed. The method uses 5th order orthogonal Latin square based encoding, DNA arithmetic and zigzag ordering to dislocate and diffuse the images. Its security is tested in terms of correlation coefficient, key sensitivity and noise attacks. The results show that the method has a high level of encryption for color images, can achieve lossless decryption, and outperforms existing methods.
Research on lightweight key management scheme for wind farm SCADA systems based on CL-PKC and CRT

There are serious cyber security threats in wind farm SCADA systems drinking a large number of embedded terminals with scarce computing resources, so a lightweight key management scheme needs to be designed. Security threats to wind farm SCADA system keys and types of system communication are analyzed. Lightweight key management schemes based on CL-PKC and CRT are proposed. In this scheme, we have completed the generation and distribution of device public and private keys and unicast session keys by CL-PKC, and the generation and distribution of group session keys by CRT, and give the process of key update and key destruction. The verification results show that the key management scheme secures the keys and is resistant to forgery, replay, interruption and tampering attacks. In addition, the solution has good forward security and backward security.
İşletmelerin Stratejik Planlama ve Karar Alma Süreçlerinde Metaverse Teknolojisinin Yönetim Bilgi Sistemleri Üzerine Katkıları

In the age of the digital revolution, the developments that are taking place are rapidly transforming daily life as well. In terms of digital platform users, the spread of personal computers, internet infrastructure, mobile devices and sensor technologies has affected working life and daily life. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Metaverse technology on management information systems and to reveal how it will affect strategic planning and decision-making processes in businesses. Additionally, the aim is to provide examples of the use of Metaverse technologies in work life and to identify the changes they will bring to business operations. The descriptive method was used in the study. It has been revealed that the use of Metaverse technology in the management, strategic planning and decision-making processes of businesses will provide cost, time savings and competitive advantage to businesses and cause these processes to work realistically and healthily. It is one of the most important factors that will enable businesses to follow these technological developments and make use of these technologies.
A Study on the Informal Learning Process in an Online Community

This study provides a conceptual framework for the informal learning process in an online community. We conducted in-depth interviews with 11 community members and analyzed the data based on grounded theory. The study results are as follows: First, the causal conditions are ‘high intellectual growth desire, competent group members, interesting academic field, recommendation from trusted members,’ and the contextual condition is ‘lack of learning opportunities.’ Second, the core phenomenon is ‘intellectual play and reflection by observation.’ Third, the intervening conditions are a ‘humane atmosphere, unconscious sense of responsibility,’ and the strategies for action and interaction are ‘sustainability and transfer of learning, questions that provoke joint participation, fair regulation of speaking rights.’ Fourth, we analyzed the outcomes as ‘holistic growth experience, synchronization of passion, serendipitous insight, and abundant mindset.’ Based on the selective coding, the informal learning process consists of three stages: ‘enthusiasm and respect atmosphere’ for the early stage, ‘play and reflection’ for the mid stage, and ‘growth experiences and abundant mindset’ for the late stage. The core category is integrated as ‘limitless learning by intellectual play’. We discuss practical suggestions for informal learning in the online community.
DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE PSYCHOLOGY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AND ITS LEARNING IMPLICATIONS AT SDN SUMBER 2 YOGYAKARTA

A child’s language development involves a combination of social interaction, emotions, physical and motor skills, and cognition. During the progress of learning in elementary school, educators should be able to align the curriculum with students’ developmental levels. Many factors are crucial in language development, including biological factors and experiences. Culture also plays a significant role in daily communication for children and adults. This research aims to understand the Psychological Language Development in Elementary School Children and its implications for learning. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method based on articles related to the language development characteristics of elementary school students. The data collection for this research is through interviews. The results of this research indicate that language development in elementary school children primarily involves pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic development.
Parametric Negations of Probability Distributions and Fuzzy Distribution Sets

Negation of probability distributions (PD) was initially introduced by Yager as a transformation of probability distributions representing linguistic terms like High Price, into probability distributions representing linguistic terms like Not High Price. Further, different negations of PD and formal definitions of negations of probability distributions have been proposed, and several classes of such negations have been studied. Here we give a new look at negators dependent and not dependent on probability distributions. We consider different parametric representations of linear negators and analyze relationships between the parameters of these representations. We introduce a new parametric negation of probability distributions based on the involutive negation of PD. Recently it was proposed to consider probability distributions as fuzzy distribution sets, which paved the way for the extension of many concepts and operations of fuzzy sets on probability distributions. From such a point of view, Yager’s negation of probability distributions is an extension of the standard negation of fuzzy logic, also known as Zadeh’s negation. In this paper, using this approach, we extend the parametric Yager’s and Sugeno’s negation of fuzzy logic on probability distributions and study their properties. Considered parametric negations of probability distributions can be used in the models of probabilistic reasoning.
Spatiotemporal Bandits Crime Prediction from Web News Archives Analysis

It is said that prevention is better than cure. Hence the idea of preventing crime from occurring is the best for public safety. This can only be achieved if the law enforcement agencies have a prior knowledge of where and when a crime will occur. A crime is an act that is criminal under the law. It is detrimental to society to comprehend crime in order to prevent criminal action. In order to prevent and solve crime, data-driven research is beneficial. Bandit crime has been on the rise in Nigeria, thereby causing public disorder. In this study, from the perspective of artificial intelligence, a novel hybrid deep learning model for crime prediction is proposed. Bandits’ crime datasets are obtained online through news archives which are less expensive. Spatial crime analysis was carried out on the novel bandit crime dataset obtained and prediction were made using the newly proposed DECrimeXGBoost model. A comparative analysis was performed with respect to precision, recall, f-measure, and accuracy with other crime predictions algorithms and the proposed model outperformed the other algorithms with accuracy of 99.9999%.
Logic Abstraction Operations and their Algorithmic Implementation

The article deals with logic abstraction operations, such as isolation, identification and generalization and their algorithmic implementation using the meta-programming language Sympl that is being developed by the author. As part of the implemented logic operations, new data types such as “identification set", "concept", “notion” and "category" were implemented. The data type “identification set” represents sets, the elements of which all have either common properties or relations and are the result of the application of identification operation to logical objects. The data type “concept” is used for representation of concepts that are results of application of identification and generalization operations and is represented by two daughter data types (subtypes): “notion” and “category”. The “notion” data type represents the result of application of abstraction of generalization to an identification set. The application of abstraction of generalization two (or more times) results in a “category” data type - an extremely broad notion. The developed algorithms can be applied in text analysis when words are presented as logical objects: for finding synonyms, functionally similar personages or objects by their description and activities and so on.
The Landscape of Visual Information Communication and Interaction Research

A large body of work has sought to create effective ways of communicating and interacting with visual information. This paper presents insights into this research landscape based on the proceedings from the International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction (VINCI). We analyze several aspects of VINCI’s scholarship, including key contributors, emerging topics, and collaboration and citation patterns. Our findings reveal the dynamic character of VINCI and its advancements, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature with contributions from diverse institutions and countries, with the majority of authors engaging in both domestic and international collaborations. The insights from this study can inform future research directions and support more fruitful collaborations among VINCI researchers.
Augmented Reality Research Trends in Indonesia: A systematic Literature Review

Augmented Reality (AR) may be defined as a technology capable of incorporating two-dimensional or three-dimensional virtual objects into a real environment. This content analysis study aimed to systematically analyze AR research trends in Indonesia based on articles published in national and international journals. It compared the two methods in applying AR, namely Marker Based 77% and Markerless Based 23%. No output appeared in 2013, 2014, and 2016, while 2022 had the highest productivity with 12 papers. A significant increase in the number of articles was seen from 2018 to 2022, where 2021 and 2022 were the most productive year with 40 publications, and 639 was the highest number of citations in 2022. The AR research method dominated by research and development (40%), followed by a literature review (23%), experiment (13%), mixed method (8%), survey (4%), classroom action research (4%), and correlational (3%). Furthermore, the number of articles with 2 authors experienced a rapid increase between 2020 and 2022 and more than half of publications (66%) were written by the collaborations of 2 authors and 3 authors.
INTEGRATED DUAL LEARNING PROGRAMS AT GERMAN UNIVERSITIES

A dual education system stipulates for the combination of education and students’ manufacturing activities. Future employees study at universities where they acquire theoretical knowledge and work at enterprises where they acquire the necessary professional competencies. Germany is a recognized leader in dual education in Europe, where the vocational education system is characterized by a well-developed mentoring institution, practice-oriented training and active participation of business in specialists’ training. The experience of this country is a model for other countries of the European Union and world powers.&#x0D; Using the methods of generalization, systematization, analysis of primary documents and expert assessments, the paper presents the analysis and typologization of the integrated dual education programs at German universities. A study of the scientific researches of both, domestic and foreign scholars enables to reveal an insufficiently developed complex theory that would focus specifically on duality in higher education on the one hand and on how to design the integration of academic and professional learning on the other.&#x0D; The analysis of scientific papers helped identify the two types of curricula with a high and low degree of integration. The analysis allowed to determine the two types of curricula with a high and low degree of integration. It has been found that different types of curricula, taking into account the duality, can be brought to a full integration. It had also been determined that systems integration can be achieved through educational activities at different levels. This can be either by developing programs designed exclusively for students studying in dual mode or by creating hybrid program structures that support the learning experience with additional elements specifically designed for dual mode.
Socialization of Learning Computer Technology for ANBK Exam Preparation at SDN 2 Pandeyan, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency

Abstract:With the rapid development of information and communication technology, the learning of science must be given from an early age, especially in the field of education at the elementary level. We are trying to improve the science and technology with the intention of preparing for the upcoming ANBK exam. The Community Service entitled Socialization of Computer Technology Learning for ANBK Exam Preparation at SDN 2 Pandeyan, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency was carried out on Tuesday 1 August 2023 to Wednesday 2 August 2023. The aim is to provide science and technology knowledge and skills to students at SDN 2 Pandeyan who Never operated on a computer. The method used is socialization and direct practice of computer operation and ANBK exam simulation. The result of this activity is that Pandeyan 2 Elementary School students have skills in operating computers both for daily needs and for ANBK exams.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: ANBK, Computer, and SD
Efforts to Increase Children's Reading Interest through the One-Shirt Education Program in Desa Sucenjurutengah Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Purworejo

The Baju Satu Education Program is held every Friday and Saturday which is attended by kindergarten and elementary school children in grades 1-6. This activity is carried out every Friday and Saturday at 14.00 WIB. The Baju Satu education program is carried out to increase interest in learning, especially reading. The method used in Baju Satu learning is the play method. Learning titled Baju Satu is focused on the process of learning to read and reading comprehension. The media used are reading books, props, and also interspersed with listening to movies. Assessment or evaluation is carried out every time the activity is completed. The assessment is carried out by the student on duty based on several criteria, including attendance, activeness, intelligence, responsibility, and manners. At the last meeting, gifts were given to the children as a form of appreciation for learning
FEATURES OF USING THE PROJECT METHOD DURING STUDYING THE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT "DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS"

The article reveals the peculiarities of using the project-based method to develop a set of communication and professional skills in future specialists in Information Systems and Technologies. As the development of modern IT is a fast-paced and dynamic process, future professionals need to be prepared to work on real projects and collaborate effectively in teams. The application of the project-based method provides students with opportunities to learn how to communicate, distribute responsibilities, and work as a team, while gaining experience in working with information systems and technologies and developing practical skills.&#x0D; The study analyzes the works of domestic and foreign educators who have researched the theoretical foundations of the project-based method, as well as scientific papers that explore the specifics of pedagogical design and the development of students' self-organizational abilities. The authors of the article place a special emphasis on developing the self-organizational abilities and professional self-improvement of future IT professionals, using the project-based method in the study of the educational component "Mobile Application Development". Students are given the task of developing a functional mobile application from scratch, which includes requirements analysis, user interface design, functionality development, testing, optimization, and project presentation. Each student can take on a specific role in the project, communicate, and exchange ideas with other team members. The outcome of the project is a functional mobile application that serves as evidence of their skills and knowledge in mobile application development.&#x0D; The article highlights the importance of using the project-based method in teaching mobile application development, which contributes to the development of students' self-organizational abilities, creative thinking, and independence. These competencies are essential in the modern IT industry and help future professionals to successfully compete in the job market.
THE METHODOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF HIGH EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

With the development of information technology, the Internet is also constantly iterative and updated, and is currently evolving to Web 3.0, which is synonymous with the next Internet era, which complements the metaverse. This essay is dedicated to one of the most relevant issues in contemporary philosophy: the methodology by which technology is reshaping educational spaces and educational models. The research adopts the method of philosophical speculation, starting from conceptual analysis, tracing the development of distance education and its technological evolution, and examining the educational process of technology from the source. The results of the study show that with the emergence of concepts such as digital campus, smart campus, digital twin campus, and metaverse school, the educational space is changing to the metaverse. The transformation triggered by science and technology covers both individuals and society, not only referring to the specific content or form of people's understanding and thinking, but also the depth and complexity of the thinking world of the entire society. In order to adapt to the changing situation, higher education institutions are establishing new curriculum models. Various words associated with these patterns are: blended learning, flipped classroom, virtual learning, smart classroom, etc.
Sentinel Hub - on-demand ARD generation

Every scientific experiment starts with the data, which needs to be fine-tuned for the specific use-case. We call this "analysis ready data (ARD)". In some cases, for the sake of reusability and comparability, the specifications on how ARD should be prepared, are well defined - CEOS is working hard in this direction. In many other cases, however, the procedures are not yet mature enough to support standardisation. In Earth Observation (EO) field this is especially true, as the whole community is moving from (semi) manually analysing individual scenes, from the time there were any data barely available, to processing of time-series, now that Landsat and Sentinel made this possible. We are now even facing a problem where there is simply too much of data, with PBs of open and commercial imagery being readily available. Machine learning (ML) approach can address the challenge of shifting through data, but ML as well requires data to be pre-processed for purpose. Therefore, it is essential to have facility, which can generate ARD data customised for the specific analysis' requirements. Sentinel Hub is one of such tools.
Stair Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation

Semantic segmentation of very high spatial resolution remote sensing images plays a vital role in many fields, such as land resource management, urban planning, and biosphere monitoring. Due to the scare variance between different types of regions, it is important to fully utilize multi-scale features. Moreover, with the complexity of some ground objects, global semantic information should be specially considered. As a consequence, in this paper, we propose a stair fusion network to further refine and fuse low-level and high-level features. In addition, we propose a global information enhancement module (GIEM) to extract global semantic information from the high-level features and reduce the length of delivery chain from them to the final results via a skip connection. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.
Pengembangan Media Digital untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Ekonomi Siswa

The abstract version of the English is written using the English version of the British in past tense and appropriate sentences. The result and conclusions are written in the form of the present tense. Abstracts are expected to be more communicative and not monotonous. A simple sentence is English contains a minimum of subject and predicate elements. Economic literacy is the ability to use basic economic concepts and critical thinking in making decisions (Solihat &amp; Arnasik, 2018). Therefore, economic literacy is one of the skills that must be possessed because economic literacy is a useful tool for changing behavior from unintelligent to intelligent. Like how to save, invest, protect and make ends meet (Sina Garlans, 2012). In the development of the ability to economics also continues to grow. One of them is the emergence of digitalization in economic activities. So it is important to have economic literacy needed in the modern era of the 21st century (Anggreini &amp; Waspada, 2020), namely digital economic literacy, especially for high school students who are among the highest internet users in Indonesia. Because it is hoped that they can take a positive impact from the existence of the digital economy, and avoid digital crime. Therefore researchers conduct research and development using the Borg and gall procedural model, to produce products, namely digital media which are learning media that apply the use of technology, information, and communication to convey information (Jannah Noer Rahmawati &amp; Atmojo Widianto Ragil, 2022), by loading digital economic material to increase students' economic literacy. The results showed that digital media is feasible to use in the very valid category with a combined validation result of 87.5%, consisting of 97% from media experts, 81% from material experts, and 86% from audiance validation. As well as being able to increase students' economic literacy with an n-gain test result of 0.68 which is in the moderate or quite effective category