Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Education Services for Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Corona Virus Disease 19 currently has disrupted all aspects of life, including education. The teachers and students have to adapt to the studying and learning process and how to serve students. This phenomenon is important and interesting to study. The research uses a qualitative case study method with data collection through observation, dialogical interviews, Focus Group Discussion, Participatory Decision Making, and documentation analysis. Informants are teachers represented from the fifth-grade elementary schools, both urban and rural areas, besides the principals, educational leaders, and practitioners in the District of Banyumas, the Province of Middle Java, Indonesia. The research analysis uses interactive analysis starting from data collection, data reduction, verification, and triangulation till the conclusion drawing. The results showed that teachers and students in research areas alike experienced technological disruption both in the educational process or services to students during the pandemic as an effect of the changing of studying learning methods from face-to-face to online. Another result found the use of digital media in the process of implementing and evaluating the studying learning process hurts boredom, lack of concentration on the lesson, and humanistic interaction with other students. In contrast, the result also found a positive impact such as interesting and innovative digital applications that can support the educational process during that pandemic. It is necessary to socialize, adapt, adopt innovation and increase competence for teachers and students, especially in the use of digital-based learning media and applications (online) including quality assurance of the education implementation and evaluation process.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA AWAL PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM

This research is conducted by teenagers who do cyberbullying, with the aim to know the relationship between personality type with cyberbullying tendency. This research was conducted at SMP Untag Surabaya with 118 subjects with early teens characteristic which have age range about 12-15 years old, have Instagram account and live in Surabaya city. Methods of data retrieval using the scale of Extrovert Personality Type and Cyberbullying Tendency. Both scales were prepared by researchers with Likert model. The technique used in this research is Nonparametric Statistics in the form of correlation. Based on calculation SPSS version 20.0 obtained result (r = - 0,059) with significance value (p = 0,524). Since the level of significance gained is greater than 0.05 (p &lt;0.05), it means that there is no equivalent to variable cyberbullying tendency, there is no positive relationship between extrovert personality type and cyberbullying tendency.
Crises in Implementation of English Studies Curriculum at Junior Secondary School Level in Nigeria

English language plays roles as language of instruction and core subject at junior secondary school (JSS) level in Nigeria as it is indicated in the National policy on Education (NPE (2004). The English studies curriculum at JSS level of education is an integrative document where English language and Literature in English language were integrated to achieve the set objectives of language education. This paper, therefore, attempts to make a review on the challenges in the implementation of JSS English studies curriculum in Nigeria. A review of the previous studies related to this paper, revealed that the crises include lack of teaching materials and ICT instructional gadgets, lack of provision of incentives to language teachers, insufficient time to cover the curriculum, lack of mentoring, lack of steady supervision, monitoring and evaluation. The paper suggests that Literature in English and English language should be taught separately and school principals should encourage mentoring relationship among the language teachers. It was also suggested that parents should learn the key components of the curriculum and develop attitude of visiting the academic works of their wards at home, so as to take appropriate actions at school level in the event they noticed lack of content coverage of the curriculum.
Using Picture Series in Teaching Writing Skill for the Second Semester Students of Medical Record Program in STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

The aim of this research was to find out the using picture series in teaching writing skill for the second semester students of medical record program in STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun. This study was done on April 2022. The method that was used in this research was descriptive research design. The techniques for collecting data were observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by displaying the data and verification of the data. During the research, the researcher acted as the teacher and acted as an observer during the implementation of picture series. The findings of observation shows that there is good interaction between lecturer and students. The lecturer gives the task to make the students understand the material well. The finding of interview shows that By using picture series, the students can have the ideas how to start writing recount text well. They can arrange the picture series to help them in composing the writing. By using picture series the students can improve their writing based on the criteria asked by the lecturers. The criteria of the writing are based on the content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanics. The finding of documentation shows that the use of picture series in teaching writing recount text make the students are interested and enthusiastic, pay attention and focus on lecturers’ explanation about the material. Thus, the learning process is supported that the students are better to write from the results of their experiences to compose recount text. Thus, the use of picture series is effectively used in helping students’ improve their performance in writing recount text. The future researcher can conduct the use of picture series in other skill of English such as on speaking skill. Furthermore, the researcher can do this study by using the other design such as the experimental research design to find better media in teaching English writing skill.
Petrography, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Basalt Flow at Al Azraq Al Shamali Area, East Jordan

Al Azraq Al Shamali (AZS) basaltic rocks were investigated aiming to understand their mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry features, and to achieve that a total of sixteen representative rock samples were selected for both geochemical and petrographic analysis from several sites in the study area.Petrographic characteristics were analyzed by optical microscopy after preparation thin sections for representative rock samples, which show that all basalt samples have minerals comprising: olivine, plagioclase (labradorite), clinopyroxene (augite), opaque's and some secondary minerals such as Iddingsite, however, the proportions of each mineral vary between samples.Normative mineralogy by using CIPW Norm showed that AZS basalt samples dominated by olivine, Diopside, and nepheline, and AZS basalt can be normatively classified as alkali olivine basalt.Some textures that may be evident on microscopic examination such as porphyritic, glomeroporphyritic, vesicular, intergranular, and ophitic to sub-ophitic texture.X-Ray Fluorescence was used for whole rock major elements analysis (SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, MgO, CaO, Na 2 O, K 2 O and P 2 O 5 in wt%) and trace element (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ce, Nd and Ba in ppm).Geochemical analysis reveal that the basalt is alkaline and includes into Sodic series.AZS basalt are produced under-saturated within intraplate continental environment.The normalized trace element diagrams suggest that the AZS product of the asthenosphere part of the mantle at >100 km depth.Furthermore, the data of studied samples suggest that these rocks evolved from a melt formed by low degrees of partial melting.Also the geochemical variation trends of (AZS) basaltic samples supposing that the composition of these basalt have been influenced by fractional crystallization, without clear evidences for crustal con-How to cite this paper:
The Genetic Algorithm (GA) in Relation to Natural Evolution

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; For optimizing search global solution for complicated issues the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a famous evolutionary computation technique that plays an important role in finding meaningful solutions to hard problems with a huge search space could be a process based on genetic selection ideas. In addition, it supports machine learning causes, as well as study and evolution. However, developing genetic processes that were formerly significant to a random population, which might be started by biology for chromosomal production with factors like selection, crossover, and mutation. The aim of going through this GA process is to find a solution for consecutive generations. In individual production there has been an extent success instantly in ratio to fitness which is suited for it, as a result successive generation will be better in one condition, which is ensuring the quality. Furthermore, John Holland is considered as being the funding father of the initial genetic algorithm, with a funding date in the 1970s. in this paper we have explained what a genetic algorithm is, its key operations, and how it works as well as its features and applications.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
Analysis of the Influence of Training Materials and Methods on the Effectiveness of Training

Research aims to determine the effect of training materials on Effectiveness of training, training methods on the effectiveness of training and also to determine the influence of materials and training methods together on the effectiveness of training. The study was conducted at Medan Regional Training Office of FETA of the Ministry of Finance. The population used is alumna training with a sample of 94 respondents. The collected data were tested and analyzed using the SPSS program, the instrument test was tested with validity and reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test with t test and F test, and coefficient of determination (R2) analysis. The results showed that partially in Third Diploma of STAN Polytechnic of Finance training materials positive effect but not significant on the effectiveness of training, while in general Third Diploma variables positive effect and significant on the effectiveness of training materials. Partially in the Accounting Major and Taxation Major training materials have a positive effect and significant on the effectiveness of training. Simultaneously in Third Diploma of STAN Polytechnic of Finance and general Third Diploma, training materials and training methods have a positive effect and significant on the effectiveness of training. Simultaneously in Accounting Major and Taxation Major, training materials and training methods have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of training. The value of coefficient of determination (R2) training materials and training methods are strong enough to affect the effectiveness of training in Third Diploma of STAN Polytechnic of Finance and general Third Diploma as well as in the Accounting Major and Taxation Major. Keywords: Training Effectiveness, Training Materials, Training Methods
"Relevance of Educational Philosophy of Gopabandhu Das in Present India Context"

The main aim of this paper is to bring out all aspects of Educational Philosophy of Gopabandhu Das with a relevant in present India context. The study was delimited to educational philosophy of Gopabandhu Das and its relevance in present India context. All data are qualitative and secondary data so the researcher analyzed the data using thematic analysis, content analysis, and document analysis. Finally, it was found that Gopabandhu Das was not only a prominent nationalist but also a great philosopher. His educational ideas into practice by which made himself immortal as an educationist.
Combination of Fuzzy Logic and Kriging Technique Under Uncertainty for Spatial Data Prediction

This paper deals with the spatial prediction in Geostatistics.This paper depend on interpellation methods of spatial statistic (ordinary kriging technique) to combination with fuzzy logic under uncertainty for spatial data prediction.This work includes the best linear unbiased estimator prediction by using formals of linear prediction and variance kriging to find prediction by Appling on real spatial data.The data adopted from real spatial data represented the depth of real underground water wells with real location from Mosul city/Iraq.We took (100) real data with locations in study area.We applied empiricism variogram function to get the properties of variogram function.We combination between kriging technique with fuzzy logic (Mamdani Fuzzy Model).To get the best Mathematical model under uncertainty.We getting the results between kriging and fuzzy logic using Matlab language.This study is a continuation of the research conducted in this context Which is very important to highlight.
Classification of Software Systems attributes based on quality factors using linguistic knowledge and machine learning: A review.

Both the functionality and the non-functionality for what the software system does and does not do within software systems requirements are documented in a Software Requirements Specification (SRS).In requirements engineering, system requirements classify into several categories such as functional, quality and constraint classes.Therefore, we evaluate several machine learning approaches as well as methodologies mentioned in previous literature in terms of automatic requirements extraction, then classification is performed based on methodically reviewing many previous works on software requirements classification to assist software engineers in selecting the best requirement classification technique.The study aims to obtain answers for several questions: "What were machine learning algorithms used for the classification process of the requirements?","How do these algorithms work and how are they evaluated?","What methods were used for extracting features from a text?", "What evaluation criteria were used in comparing results?", and "Which machine learning techniques and methods provided the highest accuracy?".
Implementation of OCR using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): A Survey

Recently, character recognition and deep learning have caught the attention of many researchers.Optical Character Recognition (OCR) usually takes an image of the character as input and generates the identical character as output.The important role that OCR does is to transform printed materials into digital text files.Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an influential model that is generous with bright results in optical character recognition (OCR).The state-of-the-art performance which exists in deep neural networks is usually used to handle frequently recognition and classification problems.Many applications are using it, for instance, robotics, traffic monitoring, articles digitization, etc. CNN is designed to adaptively and automatically learn features by using many kinds of layers (convolution layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers).In this paper we will go through the advantages and recent usage of CNN in OCR and why it's important to use it in handwritten and printed text recognition and what subjects we can use this technique for.Researchers are progressively using CNN for the machine-printed characters and recognition of handwritten, that is because CNN architectures are suitable for recognition tasks by inputting some images.
The Protection of Intellectual Property of Computer Software Based on Computer Forensics

As the proportion of computer forensic in the cases of intellectual property protection of computer software is increasing, the extraction and analysis of electronic evidence will directly affect the result of the case.However, from the acceptance of the case to the final opinion book, there are widespread problems in forensic processes, techniques, and the laws and regulations in cases involving intellectual property protection of computer software, which lead to the slowdown even termination of the case.The paper studies on laws and regulations, forensic process and technique of computer, and comes up with solutions to these problems.
Project technology to reflection development while teaching Russian (on the example of the foreign students in high schools)

The article discusses the problem of foreign students’ reflection development while teaching Russian. The authors emphasise the role of the project technology. Thus, the authors give the theoretical analysis of reflection, project activity and a project. They give the example of the information project and describe the periods concerning the mechanisms to the further types of reflection development – preparatory stage is for self-reflection, practical stage is for participants’ reflection assessment and the final stage is for teamwork reflection. The authors give the example of the group project “What a fun to live and study in Samara”.
Obstacles of Using ICT in ELT in Secondary Schools of Bhojpur Municipality: A Quantitative Study

This study intended to investigate obstacles of using ICTs in ELT. Census method was adopted to obtain the objectives. Likert-scale survey questionnaire, non-participation observation and unstructured interview were adopted as the tools of data collection. The results of the study exhibits that majority of English teachers have been facing the obstacles such as insufficient infrastructure, expensive cost, lack of experts, unsteady of electric power and internet of using ICTs in ELT.
Pedagogic technology for the development of information competency of vocational training pedagogues in the process of profile training at the university: the results of implementation

In the article, the author presents the results of a study of the problem of developing the information competency of future pedagogues of vocational training in the process of their profile training at a university. Topicality of the problem is substantiated; the stages of the study are characterised. The conducted research allowed identifying a range of problems that cause the low efficiency of the formation of information competency of vocational training pedagogues, the general dissatisfaction with this of employers and the graduates themselves of training direction 44.03.04 “Vocational training (by industry)ˮ and the main directions for the development of information competency of future vocational training pedagogues in the preparation. Based on the results of the exploration stage of the experiment, as well as taking into account the modern requirements of the digital economy for the level of information competency of future pedagogues of vocational training, trends and patterns of modern education and the results of the analysis of scientific and pedagogic literature on the research problem, pedagogic technology were substantiated; development of information competency of vocational training pedagogues was conducted and tested in practice. The implementation of this technology as part of the formative stage of the pedagogic experiment made it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the development of the phenomenon under study among future pedagogues of vocational training through the use of the potential of specialised disciplines for these purposes.
Forensic Examination of Seized Transformer Oil: Case Study from Delhi, India

Forensic identification of Transformer Oils seized under suspicious circumstances by Delhi Police have been examined and reported after analysis of samples in Digital Abbe's Refractometer, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer and Gas Chromatograph for identification and matching of seized materials with standard/original Transformer Oil to determine the source of pilferation.These rapid analytical tools provide authentic methods for forensic laboratories having constraint of time, samples and equipment at their disposal.
Generating concepts with mobile application

Conceptual design is the first and very important part of the whole design process. This is the phase when the designer engineer analyses on the market existing similar products, complete them with his or her own ideas and generating new solutions. In a lucky situation the designer can generate all the possible solutions of the product. But the whole palette of all the possible solutions usually so extremely huge that a human person cannot look them through. In this case the help of the computer is indispensable. Nowadays rushing world smart phones know everything. There are applications for almost anything even for mechanical engineers to help their everyday routine tasks. In this paper the author makes a suggestion for a mobile application that is suitable for generating concepts of products.
JPEG Steganography: Hiding in Plain Sight

Steganography and steganalysis are important topics in hiding data.Since antiquity steganography has existed in protecting sensitive information against unauthorized unveiling attempts, it hides messages in plain sight.On the flip side, steganalysis tries to detect the existence of the message or even more to retrieve the embedded data.Nevertheless, internet's growth, reveals that steganography has been used as a tool for illegal acts such as child pornography or terrorism.Given this background, both steganography and steganalysis received a great deal of attention, especially from law enforcement.On the other hand, universal steganographic methods adjustable to real-world applications are practiced on a large scale using different softwares and algorithms.Thus, it is necessary to set up even more accurate steganalysis techniques capable of detecting the hidden data.Considering this, this work is intended as technical introduction to steganography for those unfamiliar with the field and delivers a practical understanding of it without delving into the mathematics.It also provides a historical context alongside a detailed review for steganography and steganalysis of digital images, mainly in JPEG format.Examples of software tools to hide secret data inside JPEG images as well as software to detect such hidden files will also be presented.
Forensic Image and Spectral Analysis of 500 Rupee Note in a Banking Fraud Case

With the availability of new-age technology, printing and circulation of higher denomination counterfeit bank notes i.e. 2000 -Rupee and 500 -Rupee are reported to be alarming in the country.Sometimes the quality of FICN printing is so sophisticated even it escapes from detection during transaction.In one case, a fraudster tried to deposit large quantities of 500 -Rupee counterfeit notes intermingled with some genuine notes to one of the nationalized banks.The cashier in the course of counting suspected genuineness of hundred pieces of notes kept in different bundles received for deposit.The fraudulent customer, was detained for further investigation.Similarly, in the same bank, an unknown customer had access for cash deposit and seventy pieces of 500 -Rupee counterfeit notes were forged in the cash deposit machine (CDM).Since the machine had scanner to detect counterfeit notes, automatically verified them without any system generated report.After the transaction hour, the cashier of the bank while collecting the cash from the machine, could find some counterfeit notes were separately segregated inside.The counterfeit notes were collected.Subsequently, the manager of the bank lodged an FIR for both the cases in the local police station.The disputed notes were seized by the investigator and forwarded for forensic examination.The different examination like physical, microscopic, spectral analysis and image forensic study could help to differentiate the genuine and counterfeit notes to establish the crime.The details have been discussed in this paper.