Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Augmented Reality (AR) on Students' Learning Outcomes of Cognitive Domain: A Meta-analysis

The cognitive domain is one of the three major domains in Bloom's classification system of teaching objectives (Li &amp; Chen，2015). Augmented reality (AR) is more and more used in the cognitive field of teaching process because of its recognized efficacy. However, most of these studies are qualitative and do not measure the impact of AR on the cognitive domain. This article used the statistical analysis method to investigate the screened 78 relevant studies from 2010-2021. There are three aims of this study: (1) to determine the efficiency of AR on learners’ outcomes of cognitive domain; (2) to determine the effects of AR technology in the three dimensions of memory, comprehension, and application in the cognitive process; (3) to determine the effects of different moderating variables on the cognitive domain outcomes in the AR instructional process. The results showed that AR technology had a positive impact on the cognitive domain outcomes of learners (d=0.698,p&lt;.001), and the impact of AR technology on the application and memory dimensions was better than that on the comprehension dimension; different disciplines and academic levels also had a significant impact on the cognitive domain outcomes, and the impact of skill and language disciplines was better than that of experience and discursive disciplines. The teaching impact of college students was better than that of primary and secondary students. There was no significant difference in the moderating effect of instructional method and resource type. Therefore, the study revealed that the involvement of AR technology in teaching and learning should be based on the content of the subject and the age characteristics of students.
The predicament and protection countermeasures of the original ecological village sports inheritance—in the case of Climbing rod in Longlin De 'e Village

Study Aim. At the moment of people's increasingly satisfied material and cultural life, how to meet the spiritual and cultural life has become problematic in rural areas. The original ecological villages have become one of the choices for the people to satisfy spiritual and cultural life. They can improve their physical fitness through the physical exercise of the original ecological villages. They can also learn traditional cultural knowledge, cultivate sentiment, and enhance the inheritance and development of traditional national sports culture.Material and Methods. Therefore, the use of qualitative analysis and quantitative research to describe the current status of the development of the Longlin De 'e Climbing rod， Through literature, field surveys, questionnaire interviews and oral history, and other research methods take the Longlin De 'e Climbing rod as an example to study the status of sports protection in the original ecological village.Results. The conclusion is that the lack of support from government departments in the original ecological village, the weakening of the villagers' sense of recognition of the national culture, and the change in a local social structure made inheritance unsustainable.Conclusions. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should respond to the improvement of the support of the original ecological villages, formulate corresponding measures, enhance the sense of identity in the sports culture of the original ecological village, change the traditional inheritance model, and create a good development and inheritance environment for the sports of the original ecological villages, to achieve the nation Protection of traditional sports culture.
THE COMPARISON OF E-LEARNING POLICY IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS; STUDY AT SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR AND SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 UNISMUH MAKASSAR

There was an educational gap between public and private schools in the city. E-learning is present as an innovation in the world of education as a solution to improve the quality of education during a pandemic. According to the purpose of this study was to compare the implementation of e-learning policies between public and private schools. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with data sources derived from primary and secondary data. Data was collected through interviews with relevant informants, observation and documentation. Then analyzed using Sugiyono plus theory through Nvivo 12+ software. The results showed that overall the Senior High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar as a private school was superior to public schools (SMAN), namely Senior High School (SMAN) 3 Makassar. The behavior of inter-organizational relations at the Senior High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar was reflected in the ability to manage budgets. While in public schools (SMAN), it was also well implemented, but school activities are very limited because they are bound by government instructions. The behavior of lower-level bureaucrats in private schools (SMA) was demonstrated by the Face-to-Face Learning policy in the midst of a pandemic. Meanwhile, in public schools (SMAN), the action was in accordance with government instructions so that it closed the network with other actors. The behavior of the target group, both schools faced the same complaint, namely the difficulty of students adapting to online learning. However, High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar showed a creative side by being active in participating in competitions and learning methods.
The Effect of Commitment to Applying Governance Principles on Social Responsibility and Sustainable Performance in Small Enterprises after Corona Pandemic

The study investigated to what extent the commitment to applying the principles of governance affects enhancing social responsibility and sustainable performance in small enterprises after the Corona pandemic. The problem of the study was represented in the changes in business environment, the financial crises and Corona pandemic crisis affected the sustainable performance of small enterprises. Financial irregularities also increased criticism of business management away from the social and ethical framework of business. The importance of the study lied in the importance of commitment to applying the principles of corporate governance in small enterprises and their role on achieving social responsibility and enhancing business ethics and quality of sustainable performance after the Corona pandemic. The study aimed to clarify to what extent applying the principles of governance affects enhancing social responsibility and quality of sustainable performance in small enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to explain to what extent applying the principles of governance affects enhancing business ethics and the quality of sustainable performance in small enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study verified the hypotheses: There is a statistically significant relationship between the commitment to applying the principles of governance and enhancing social responsibility and sustainable performance of small enterprises after Corona pandemic. There is a statistically significant relationship between the commitment to applying the principles of governance and business ethics in small enterprises after Corona pandemic. The researchers concluded the findings: There is a statistically significant relationship between the commitment to applying the principles of governance and enhancing social responsibility and sustainable performance of small enterprises after Corona pandemic. Governance contributes to managing and organizing the relationship between shareholders and quality of sustainable performance, contributes to selecting available ethical alternative and satisfies all stakeholders. Based on the findings the researchers recommend: Governance should be adopted because it increases performing social responsibility and right behavior, investing energies and gaining client’s and customer’s trust in product. Governance should be used as it achieves justice, equality and fair competition in community.
The effect of Innovation spirit on the performance of service providers

The aim of this paper was to examine the impact of using Emirati methods with their axes, information technology and national innovation strategy on the creativity in the provision of services to tourism agencies from the point of view of the administrators on the quality of the services after applying these methods used from the point of view of the customers the study adopts a descriptive analytical approach and the study was conducted by a group of travel agencies in the Emirates and these agencies were randomly selected perfectly by the exchange and the research sample consisted of agency administrators and their number reached 100 respondents who were from a small sample were selected according to the type of respondents, and the second sample There were also 100 customers, equal to the number of administrators, and two questionnaires were prepared to collect the research data, the first for the administration and the second targeted at customers At travel agencies, it is oh What the our paper found from the results of the existence of the effect of the Information Technology application when providing the service with government tourism agencies from the point of view of administrators on the Performance Excellence of services after the application of those methods from the customers' point of view and the existence of the impact of the application of the National Innovation Strategy when providing the service with government tourism agencies from the point of view of administrators on Performance excellence of services after applying these methods from the customer's requirements.
MODEL OF THE VALUE OF POSTGRADUATE AND DOCTORAL STUDIES FOR THE ECONOMIC CULTURE OF CITIZENS

In the modern world of the knowledge economy, the culture of people has a strong proven connection with their economic activity, which has received the name "economic culture" in the scientific community. As numerous studies and statistics show, it directly affects both the personal success of a person in life (in terms of financial and material well-being and active career growth), and the efficiency of the economic development of the state and its society (primarily at the level of the indicator of innovation). At the same time, the leading drivers and catalysts for increasing the share of a high (or developed) economic culture in the structure of the economic consciousness of society in the modern world have firmly become people with high intelligence and systematic scientific knowledge - graduates of postgraduate and doctoral studies (scientific and educational programs). In our study, we propose a model developed by us of the value of these departments of universities for the development of the economic culture of their graduates on the example of the Russian New University as the largest and leading non-state higher educational university in Russia.
Creative Leadership and its Relationship to the Administrative Development among the Deans of Colleges at the University of Baghdad from the Point of View of the Heads of the Departments

The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between the level of creative leadership and management development among the deans of Colleges at University of Baghdad. The research community in the academic year (2021-2022) is (180) individuals, and the research sample was (71) individuals, with a rate of (40%). The researcher presented the topics in the theoretical aspect, as well as a number of previous studies related to achieving the goals of the research. The study found a good level of creative leadership and a level closer to the middle in administrative development, as well as the existence of a significant relationship between the two variables. The researcher put a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals related to the research.
KARAKTERISASI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL NEBULA KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA

The problem in this research is how to characterize the characters in the novel Nebula by Tere Liye and its implications for learning literature in high school. The purpose of this study is to describe the characterization of the characters in Tere Liye's novel Nebula and its implications for learning literature in high school. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive method is a problem solving procedure that is investigated by describing or describing the state of the subject or object of research (novels, plays, short stories, poems) at the present time based on visible facts.The results of this study show how the characterization of the characters in Tere Liye's novel Nebula and its implications for literary learning in high school can be used as a reference in learning Indonesian at school. The characterization contained in the novel Nebula is viewed from the direct method (telling) and indirect method (showing). It was found that there were 33 characters who had been identified and played a role in the novel. The results of the study can be implied as a learning medium for learning literature on novel material in accordance with KD 3.9 analyzing the content and language of novels in class XII high school.
Privacy-Aware Anomaly Detection in IoT Environments using FedGroup: A Group-Based Federated Learning Approach

Abstract Concerns on the data security and privacy of smart home users have been growing popularity due to the rising usage of IoT devices. Many traditional machine learning techniques have been used to perform anomaly detections. However, these models need to send private IoT data to a central model for validation and training, raising security and efficiency issues. We propose a new Federated Learning (FL) method called FedGroup, which adopts the FedAvg method, but it updates the learning of the central model based on the learning changes brought by each group of IoT devices. Our experimental results showed that FedGroup achieved same or better anomaly detection accuracy compared to other federated and non-federated learning methods. Furthermore, we showed how ensemble learning may be used to connect many contributing models for superior average prediction performance. FedGroup also improve the detection of attack type detection and attack type detail detection. By comparing our new models with baseline models, our models performed better showing an accuracy of 99.64% accuracy with 0.02% FPR on attack type detection and 99.89% accuracy on attack type detail detection.
Emojis on Board: The Communicative Functions of Emojis in Saudi Females’ WhatsApp Groups’ Interactions

This study examines the communicative functions of emojis as used by Saudi females aged between (35-55) in twenty-five female-only WhatsApp groups’ instant messages. These groups are chosen according to five different social purposes for which the group is created: sisterhood-related, close friendship-related, relatives-related, religion-related, and workplace-related. The data has been collected through screenshots of WhatsApp conversations naturally occurring between the females in these groups. The method used for checking the types of emojis and their frequencies is based on computer-mediated discourse analysis (CMDA) of ‘coding and counting’ (Herring 2004). All the different emojis were coded and counted and then were put to qualitative analysis on theories and methods of interactional sociolinguistics (IS) such as (Gumperz 1982; Dressner and Herring 2010). Results show that emojis have been used to express various kinds of emotions such as happiness, sadness, longing for old days, etc. Furthermore, they have been used to express different communicative functions of what Gumperz (1982) refers to as ‘contextualization cues’ such as congratulation on happy occasions, agreeing on others’ comments, compliments, sharing information with others, gratitude, sending prayers, reminding the members of religious tasks, laughing, arguing, etc. The results also prove that emojis are context-dependent and are used to help users to approximate real daily face-to-face situations to others and to facilitate the different expressed emotions and communicative functions to receivers (Dressner and Herring 2010; Evans 2017).
The Application of Usability Testing to Analyze the Quality of Android-Based Acupressure Smart Chair Applications

A smart chair is a reflection smart chair that utilizes waste tires as an alternative to acupuncture. Smart chairs are designed for people who are phobic about acupuncture needles by replacing these needles with waste tires. Acupuncture smart chairs also make it easier for users without having to go to the acupuncture practice place. This smart chair is equipped with an application that is directly connected to android. The smart chair application is an android-based remote control where users can control the application remotely. However, this application has not been tested so it is not yet known how effective and efficient the use of the application is. Therefore, researchers would conduct testing by using the usability testing method. The usability testing method is a method carried out to measure the ease of the application that has been made. The analysis in this method used five evaluation components, namely learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and satisfaction. This research would make instruments based on usability testing and then distribute instruments to samples by using sampling techniques. The results of this study showed a variable learnability value was 65% while the efficiency variable got a value of 74%. In terms of memorability, its value was 59%, then the Errors variable value was 74%, and the last variable, namely satisfaction, reached a value of 74%.
ENGLISH TEACHING AND THE USE OF ICT IN THE LEARNING PROCESS IN LATIN AMERICA

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables English Teaching and ICT. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis provided in this paper is to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022, achieving the identification of 30 publications. The information provided by the said platform was organized through figures and tables categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge, and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics were described, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the position of different authors in relation to the proposed topic. Among the main findings of this research, it is found that Colombia, with 11 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered under the name of authors affiliated to institutions of that country. The area of knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of the applicability of ICT in English teaching processes in Latin American institutions was Social Sciences with 25 published documents, and the most used type of publication during the above-mentioned period was journal articles with 77% of the total scientific production.
Essay auto-scoring using N-Gram and Jaro Winkler based Indonesian Typos

Writing errors on e-essay exams reduce scores. Thus, detecting and correcting errors automatically in writing answers is necessary. The implementation of Levenshtein Distance and N-Gram can detect writing errors. However, this process needed a long time because of the distance method used. Therefore, this research aims to hybrid Jaro Winker and N-Gram methods to detect and correct writing errors automatically. This process required preprocessing and finding the best word recommendations by the Jaro Winkler method, which refers to Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). The N-Gram method refers to the corpus. The final scoring used the Vector Space Model (VSM) method based on the similarity of words between the answer keys and the respondent’s answers. Datasets used 115 answers from 23 respondents with some writing errors. The results of Jaro Winkler and N-Gram methods are good in detecting and correcting Indonesian words with the accuracy of detection averages of 83.64% (minimum of 57.14% and maximum of 100.00%). In contrast, the error correction accuracy averages 78.44% (minimum of 40.00% and maximum of 100.00%). However, Natural Language Processing (NLP) needs to improve these results for word recommendations.
Seamless Security on Mobile Devices Textual Password Quantification Model Based Usability Evaluation of Secure Rotary Entry Pad Authentication

Mobile devices are vulnerable to shoulder surfing and smudge attacks, which should occur when a user enters a PIN for authentication purposes. This attack can be avoided by implementing a rotary entry pad mechanism. Despite this, several studies have found that using a rotary entry pad reduces user usability. This study uses a Design Research Methodology approach. It will implement a rotary entry pad authentication in the Android operating system as an authentication method to protect the device against Shoulder Surfing Attacks and Smudge Attacks. Furthermore, it combined JSON Web Token (JWT) to secure the authentication process from the client to the server. At the end of implementation, it compared with other studies in terms of usability and evaluated it using the TQ-Model, which showed that the usability aspect has improved. Regarding security, we conducted a shoulder surfing attack simulation to assess the efficacy of guessing PINs. The results showed that only a limited number of attempts were successful, with two out of five samples failing to guess any numbers and only one sample successfully guessing six 10-digit PIN combinations out of 10 to the power of 10. The security test results show that shoulder surfing attacks are more difficult to perform after implementing the rotary entry pad. The evaluation showed that the JSpinpad performed better, with seven parameters showing improvement, one parameter showing a decline, and ten parameters remaining unchanged.
Влияние внешнего переменного электрического поля на эффективность сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора

In this paper, model of a surface ion trap for a scalable quantum computer with an RF electrode and a superconducting single-photon detector was studied with an operating temperature of 4K. The amplitude range of the radio frequency signal varied from 10 to 800 mV at frequencies from 5 to 20 MHz. The effect of the induced external RF field of the trap on the dark and bright count rate of a single-photon detector is studied. The results of this work are important in the design of surface ion traps with planar single-photon detectors.
RobustFed: A Truth Inference Approach for Robust Federated Learning

Federated learning is a prominent framework that enables clients (e.g., mobile devices or organizations) to train a collaboratively global model under a central server's orchestration while keeping local training datasets' privacy. However, the aggregation step in federated learning is vulnerable to adversarial attacks as the central server cannot manage clients' behavior. Therefore, the global model's performance and convergence of the training process will be affected under such attacks.To mitigate this vulnerability issue, we propose a novel robust aggregation algorithm inspired by the truth inference methods in crowdsourcing via incorporating the worker's reliability into aggregation. We evaluate our solution on three real-world datasets with a variety of machine learning models. Experimental results show that our solution ensures robust federated learning and is resilient to various types of attacks, including noisy data attacks, Byzantine attacks, and label flipping attacks.