Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Tecnologia e organização da informação VI TOI 2020: Base para a criação de Laboratório de Ensino

The TOI – International Conference on Technology and Information Organization – is an initiative of the “Observatory of the Labor Market in Information and Documentation” research group (OMTID – CNPq) of the School of Communications and Arts of the University of São Paulo. The 4th TOI will take place in May 2018, in academic and scientific collaboration with the 15th CONTECSI FEA-USP, bringing together Information Science researchers, students and professionals - Librarianship, Archival Science and Museology, with the goal of promoting reflection and dialogue about relevant topics, as well as contributing to the integration of the academic and the professional environments, strengthening the interest in research, and sharing knowledge about the most innovative practices in this area. The program of this event covers the following fields of knowledge: Information and Knowledge Management; Technology and Information Systems; Digital Libraries and Repositories; Document Digitization, Knowledge Organization, Conservation and the Preservation of Information; Metadata; Digital Curation; Information Ethics; Digital Humanities; Labor Market and Entrepreneurship; Big Data; Data Science; Internet of Things; Artificial Intelligence.
북미정상회담의 전개와 한국의 향후과제

This paper aims to analyze the development of the North Korea-U.S. summit and future tasks of the ROK. To this end, the paper is composed of 5 chapters titled introduction; the concept of peace process on the Korean Peninsula and summit; the development and future prospects of North Korea(Kim Jong-un)-U.S.(Trump) summit; ROK government's role as mediator or facilitator and its future tasks; and conclusion. The relationship between the U.S. and North Korea has been going through the Cold War → informal → official relationship, and the relationship between the two countries has been slow, especially as the North's nuclear and missile issues have been a stumbling block. The first summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and U.S. President Trump took place in Singapore on June 12, 2018, and agreed on a joint statement between North Korea and the U.S., which mainly included the establishment of new North Korea-U.S. relations, the establishment of a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula, the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and the repatriation of the remains of war prisoners and war dead. The second round of talks was held in Hanoi, Vietnam, from Feb. 27-28, 2019, but broke down without even reaching an agreement. Then, on June 30, 2019, a surprise meeting was held at Panmunjom. North Korea-U.S. summit has since been stalled after working-level negotiations on denuclearization suffered a rough patch in Sweden in October 2019. Even if the next U.S.-North Korea summit is held, it will take quite a while to reach the denuclearization of North Korea. The South Korean government should continue to seek and implement various contingency plans, including the role of coordinator and facilitator, so that the U.S.-North Korea negotiations and improvement of relations can be pursued to advance the peace process on the Korean Peninsula.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR (PIP) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DI MI DARUSSA’ADAH GUMAI KECAMATAN GELUMBANG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM

The Smart Indonesia Program is a government program given to students who come from underprivileged families related to educational funding assistance to help the implementation of educational equity. The method in this study is a survey research method with quantitative descriptive approach. The sample of this study were students who received assistance from the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) through the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP). The population of the study were all students of MI Darussa’adah Gumai, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, totaling 166 students. The respondents were 33 students. To find respondents in this study representative, a proportional random sampling technique was used. The results of this study, the effectiveness of the Smart Indonesia Program for MI Darussa'adah Gumai students is more than 70%. This is evidenced by an average of 12.24 from the 10 test value and the results of the t test which have a significance of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05. There are supporting factors that influence the effectiveness of the Smart Indonesia Program; Information from the Dinas routinely goes to school and online, Dapodik is used by the government as an indicator of targeting KIP recipients, there is mutual trust between the school and students and parents about the use of KIP funds, students become more active because school equipment can be fulfilled. As for the inhibiting factors: Evaluation of the KIP program carried out at each program period causes a change in specifically in the mechanism, misappropriation of KIP funds, difficulties in gathering receipts or evidence of the use of KIP funds. Keywords: Effectiveness of the Smart Indonesia Program, Student Achievement, Learning
An Exploratory Study on Threefold Contextual Theological Tasks of the Twenty-First Century Korean Church

Korean Church is facing the following three challenges at intra-ecclesial, inter-religious and inter-Korean levels. First, how can she regain her healthy growth momentum amidst her downward trend? Second, how can she engage in effective witness to Buddhists amidst her strained relations with Buddhism? Third, how can she preemptively prepare for its evangelization of North Korea amidst national division? Paying attention to the church’s role as the hermeneutical community, this paper approaches the threefold challenges as contextual theological tasks. As a result of the research, Korean Church is expected to create such holistic contextual theologies that take seriously the social involvement of minjung theology, the interfaith dialogue of whetong model and the national cohesion of Dahngoon thought.
The Pelham Chronicles: Sampling, Copyright and Fundamental Rights

On 29 July 2019 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU or Court) rendered its long-awaited judgment in Pelham. This judgement was published together, but not jointly, with those on Spiegel Online and Funke Medien. A bit less than a year later, on 30 April 2020, the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof or BGH), which had referred the cases to Luxembourg, rendered its judgments in all three cases. There are obvious parallels between these judgments, and their combined relevance for the interpretation of European copyright law in the light of EU fundamental rights cannot be understated. This article focuses on Pelham, or the “Metall auf Metall” saga, as it is known in Germany. It analyses the relevant aspects and impact of Pelham in EU copyright law and examines how the BGH implemented the guidance provided by the CJEU. Where relevant, we draw the parallels to Funke Medien and Spiegel Online. Pelham gave the Court the opportunity to define the scope of the related right of reproduction of phonogram producers in art. 2(c) of Directive 2001/29/EC (InfoSoc Directive). The question whether such right enjoys the same scope of protection as the reproduction right for authorial works had made its way through the German courts for a remarkable two decades. This saga included a constitutional complaint, which in 2016 answered the question in the affirmative. The BGH’s preliminary reference to the CJEU was particularly important because on the back of the reproduction question it sought to clarify issues with fundamental rights implications, in particular the scope of the quotation right or defence and its application to musical creativity in the form of sampling.This article proceeds as follows. After this introduction, we briefly revisit the Pelham saga in its journey through the German and European courts, providing he context to the underlying legal issues (2). We then turn to the interpretation of the scope of the reproduction and distribution rights for phonograms (3) before examining the CJEU’s assessment of the systematic nature of exceptions and limitations (E&Ls) (4). We then discuss the wider implications of Pelham on the role of fundamental right in copyright law (5). We conclude with some doctrinal and practical observations on the wider implications of the “Metall auf Metall”-saga (6).
An Automated EthiopianBanknote Recognition Model forAiding Visual Impaired People

Even though there is an increasing demand on the use of Master cards and other electronic payment, money continues to be broadly utilized for ordinary exchanges due to its convenience. Nevertheless, the visually impaired people may suffer from recognizing each paper money. This necessitates the improved authenticity verification system that may assist visually disabled or blind people to identify denomination and realize if a paper money is authentic. This paper presents the development of a novel camera-based system that utilizes image processing technique with the aim of assisting visually disabled people to automatically recognize banknotes. The exclusive feature for each denomination specific ROI was extracted, and the recognition models were developed and tested. The proposed method first computes the dominant color of the banknotes. Then, the denomination specific ROI was identified automatically. In the end, the ColourMomentum, dominant color, and GLCM feature were calculated from each ROI. Lastly, the genetic optimization algorithm was applied for reducing the dimension of the feature vector. The proposed denomination specific system is effective in collecting class-specific information and has reliable robustness in managing view point changes like partial occlusion, rotation, zooming, and translation.
GraN: An Efficient Gradient-Norm Based Detector for Adversarial and Misclassified Examples

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples and other data perturbations. Especially in safety critical applications of DNNs, it is therefore crucial to detect misclassified samples. The current state-of-the-art detection methods require either significantly more runtime or more parameters than the original network itself. This paper therefore proposes GraN, a time- and parameter-efficient method that is easily adaptable to any DNN. GraN is based on the layer-wise norm of the DNN's gradient regarding the loss of the current input-output combination, which can be computed via backpropagation. GraN achieves state-of-the-art performance on numerous problem set-ups.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGIS DENGAN KEKERINGAN AGRIKULTURAL DI PULAU LOMBOK MENGGUNAKAN KORELASI PEARSON

One of the disasters can cause losses in various sectors and have an impact on people's lives is drought. Lombok Island is an area with a high risk of drought. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) describes meteorological drought using rainfall as the main parameter. The Normalized Differences Vegetation Index (NDVI) describes agricultural drought based on remote sensing. This research aims to determine the relationship between SPI using the reanalysis rainfall data Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) with observed rainfall (CH Obs) and NDVI at 22 rain observation stations on Lombok Island during the 2001 – 2018. The use method is to calculate the Pearson correlation and the significance of SPI with CH Obs and NDVI. The correlation between SPI with CH Obs and NDVI is positive and significant, respectively 0.31 and 0.21 with p-value &lt;0.05. This illustrates that drought monitoring using reanalysis and remote sensing data can be done because it describes the actual drought in the study area. In addition, it can be concluded that the meteorological drought that occurred could have an impact on agricultural drought in the Lombok during 2001 - 2018.
A Unified Framework for Proximal Methods

We study the training of regularized neural networks where the regularizer can be non-smooth and non-convex.
Students’ Utterances in English Foreign Language Classes: A Case Study of Four Elementary Schools in Jakarta

In foreign language classes, including English class, both teacher’s and students’ utterances play important role in classroom activity because they guide the activities and interactions during the lesson. Thus, by understanding the students’ utterance that occurred during the lesson, teacher will be able to conduct the lesson more effectively since they know how well the students’ understanding. The aim of this research is to acknowledge the relationship between the lesson given by the teacher and students utterances in the classroom. This research used quantitative methods to get the result related to its objective. The subjects of this research were the English language teachers and his/her students in four elementary schools in Jakarta. In collecting the data, this research used observation table to be filled in the class during teaching-learning activity in English Foreign Language class. Previous study by Davies (2011) about “Increasing students' L2 usage: An Analysis of Teacher Talk Time and Student Talk Time” was used a reference to make the observation scheme. The finding of this research showed that students’ utterance in the form of display responses is the highest type or most common utterance that was used in the class.
모든 영유아를 위한 어린이집 질 내실화 방안 (Strengthening the Quality of Care Centers for Young Children)

The Englis version of this paper can be found at http://ssrn.com/abstract=3482225.Korean Abstract: 최근 보육 질에 대한 우려가 지속적으로 제기되면서 어린이집에 대한 불신이 깊어지고 있다. 어린이집에 자녀를 안심하고 맡길 수 있으려면 어린이집의 상시적이고 전반적인 개방이 필요하다. 이를 바탕으로 보육의 질적 요건 결정에 있어 부모 참여를 강화하되, 미래에 필요한 역량을 키우는 보육 프로그램이 편성되도록 부모와 교사 간 적극적 소통이 필요하다. 또한 어린이집 평가제의 시행이 보육 질의 실질적 향상으로 이어지도록 세부적인 평가 결과가 공개되고 교직원 연수가 실시되어야 한다. English Abstract: Public concern over the quality of child care has risen in recent years, deepening the distrust of child care centers. To assure parents of their children’s safety and well-being at care facilities, consistent and full access to the operations of centers must be guaranteed. Based on this openness, parental participation should be encouraged in regards to the decision-making process on care quality as well as active parent-teacher interaction to devise programs that could help children develop essential future skills. It is also important that the detailed results of center evaluations are placed in the public domain to enable the evaluation and accreditation system to contribute to enhancing the quality of child care. Furthermore, teachers should be provided with training programs.
Archer Library: Streaming Media Access: Additional Streaming Services

This Guide provides the various paths towards accessing streaming video and streaming audio/music for U of Regina Library users.
Σχεδιασμός πληροφοριακού συστήματος υποστήριξης αρχαιολογικών ανασκαφών

Aim of this thesis is to design an information system for the support of archaeological excavations. Archaeological excavation is examined as a concept with two facets. On one hand it is examined as an “event”, as defined by Computer Science and on the other hand as a “human activity” that organically produces its own archive, as defined by Archival Science. Firstly, a brief overview is given of the theory relating to Archaeology and archaeological excavations, of the methods of knowledge representation which is essential for the development information systems, as well as, of the standards that have been developed in the domain of cultural heritage for the description and metadata semantic mapping of the information sources and their collections. Furthermore, the common ground of fundamental concepts, like “archive”, “collection”, “event” and “provenance” is studied as they are defined by different scientific domains. Lastly, after an overview of similar projects of archaeological documentation in Greece and internationally is completed, the conceptual model of a database is proposed for the documentation of different excavation events, their discovered artifacts and the produced documents, as part of a common archive of each excavation. This will result in the creation of a ledger for every artifact and document, which will be updated over time, with the starting point being the archaeological excavation. Consequently, the documentation of the provenance will have been achieved of both the excavation archive and the artifacts discovered during the excavation. The design of the database conceptual model is based on the entities of the CIDOC conceptual reference model hierarchy and the ones of its extensions that have been developed for it aiming at archaeological documentation support.
Way to Manage Senior High School Library

Traditionally, the main clients of high school library are the faculty and students in the school; and the main purpose of high school library is providing educational resources. Because examinations strongly affect high school education, the restricted functions of the high school library are book delivery and holding exhibitions. If the high school library could enhance marketing and open to the community around the school, in one hand we can expand library service, in the other hand we can unite the functions of school education and social education via abundant community resources, create concrete school and social culture, make cooperative relationship between high school and community.
Geo-statistical approach for prediction of groundwater quality in Chunnakam aquifer, Jaffna Peninsula

Chunnakam aquifer is the main limestone aquifer of Jaffna Peninsula. The population of the Jaffna Peninsula depends entirely on groundwater resources to meet all of their water requirements. Thus for protecting groundwater quality in Chunnakam aquifer, data on spatial and temporal distribution are important. Geostatistics methods are one of the most advanced techniques for interpolation of groundwater quality. In this study, Ordinary Kriging and IDW methods were used for predicting spatial distribution of some groundwater characteristics such as: Electrical Conductivity (EC), pH, nitrate as nitrogen, chloride, calcium, carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate and sodium concentration. Forty four wells were selected to represent the entire Chunnakam aquifer during January, March, April, July and October 2011 to represent wet and dry season within a year. After normalization of data, variogram was computed. Suitable model for fitness on experimental variogram was selected based on less Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value. Then the best method for interpolation wasselected, using cross validation and RMSE. Results showed that for all groundwater quality, Ordinary Kriging performed better than IDW method to simulate groundwater quality. Finally, using Ordinary Kriging method, maps of groundwater quality were prepared for studied groundwater quality in Chunnakam aquifer. The result of Ordinary Kriging interpolation showed that higher EC, chloride, sulphate and sodium concentrations are clearly shown to be more common closer to the coast, and decreasing inland due to intrusion of seawater into the Chunnakam aquifer. Also higher NO3− − N are observed in intensified agricultural areas of Chunnakam aquifer in Jaffna Peninsula.
DESIGN ETHNOGRAPHY AS A “DIRTY” PRACTICE

Design refers to something from which it has to differentiate itself, which is why Bruno Latour ascribed revolutionary power to the discipline: "to design is always to redesign.There is always something that exists first as a given, as an issue, as a problem." a Design always has points of reference in specific living environments, about which designers in many cases initially know very little.For this reason, conducting research is inherent in every design process.In design practice, research often leads to project-specific knowledge bases that remain tied to a person and also, perhaps, to the social environment that interacts with them.b Alain Findeli describes this as Recherche für Design ("research for design"), which has no memory.c It begins anew with every new project, and is barely accepted in the sciences.What's more, it is based on certain research practices whose methodologies are rarely reflected upon.However, design also has to engage with methodological questions and establish its own methods, such as design ethnography, if it wants to create compatible knowledge.This interdisciplinary compatibility is necessary because designers always work at interfaces to other disciplines.Design is always situated in a heterogeneous field of disciplines that have an impact on it-such as social psychology, the technological sciences, sociology, behavioural economics, neurology or geriatric medicine.At the same time, design has an impact on other disciplines too-such as when it materialises a Bruno Latour, "A Cautious Prometheus?A FewSteps Toward a Philosophy of Design (with Special Attention to Peter Sloterdijk),
A Changing Profession

This chapter introduces some of the major forces and trends that are driving change and innovation in the accounting and broader financial services space. It might initially seem unusual to cover professional trends in a book focusing on higher education, but especially for business education it is imperative that the same trends that are changing the workplace are reflected in the courses and content covered in the classroom. Specifically, and illustrated by tools such as a blockchain, robotic process automation, artificial intelligence, and automation at large, the profession continues to change at an accelerated rate. The main takeaway from these increasingly technologically focused trends is that accounting and finance are increasingly becoming interconnected with information technology roles and functions. What this chapter seeks to do is to lay the groundwork for both the trends driving change in industry and higher education, as well as how practitioners transitioning to higher education can maximize the successful impact of this transition. Not written as an authoritative guide to these technology trends, this chapter should be used as a jumping-off point to learn more about these technology tools and the impact on the profession.
JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN MEMPREDIKSI PENJUALAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION (STUDI KASUS : PONDOK JATI RESTO BINJAI

Pondok Jati Resto (PJR) is a cafe that provides a variety of foods and beverages that are sold to attract customers or potential customers. The number of food and beverages that have been sold, of course, PJR has data on sales of food and beverages. So far, sales data have only been seen from sales reports. It is of course very unfortunate that other data, for example, such as ordered food and beverage menus, can be used as an evaluation material for food and beverage needs that are often in demand. Food and drink is one of the most needed needs by humans. There are many types of food and drink that are made to fulfill the desire to try a food and drink. Apart from being at home, food and beverages can also be obtained at shops, stalls, restaurants, cafes and so on. The increasing number of population levels and the increasing popularity of the food and beverage business, of course, there are more and more food and beverage sellers circulating in several areas, one of which is Cafe Pondok Jati Resto. The application of artificial neural networks to predict the amount of food and beverages using Matlab software using the Backpropagation method can be applied in predicting the number of food and beverage sales. Based on the analysis process that has been carried out under the artificial neural network system using the Backpropagation method, it can identify data on the number of food and beverage sales, with test results or predictions of the average number of foods per year 20, 5 drinks and 19 snacks.