Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ARUS KAS PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN KENDAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACCRUAL BASIS

The financial recording system at the Kendal Department of Transportation is still using a manual system, meaning that all transaction activities that occur are only written in bookkeeping, and do not yet have a special application used in data processing and financial reporting. Prone to cause loss of transaction data thus hampering the reporting process. In addition, it is difficult to find financial data on cash receipts and disbursements due to the unavailability of an accessible web-based financial information system. The Kendal Regency Transportation Office needs an application that can be used in data processing and financial statement presentation and displays financial reports quickly, effectively and efficiently when needed and makes it easier to obtain financial information at the Kendal Regency Transportation Office. The application of a cash flow accounting information system at the Kendal Regency Transportation Office has achieved the desired goal, namely to simplify the process of recording cash financial transactions so that the use of cash management time is more efficient and presents financial reports of income, expenses and cash flows quickly, precisely and accurately.
The Problem of Developing the Cognitive Interest of Modern Teenagers in Classical Music: Methodical Aspect

The development of classical music traditions in Russian culture testifies to its enormous potential and significance in the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation. However, in the modern information society, the potential of classical music in educating the personality of adolescents, in establishing the spiritual foundations of domestic society, culture and the state is not appreciated. Underestimating the role of classical music in the life of a modern teenager will contribute to the manifestation of negative trends in society and affect the life of the younger generation. Therefore, in modern society, active attempts are made to revive the interest of children and youth in classical music. To date, a methodology for forming the cognitive interest of adolescents in classical music in the conditions of extra-time activity, which occupies most of the life of modern schoolchildren, has not been developed. In this work, an attempt is made to consider the problem of developing the cognitive interest of adolescents in classical music from the point of view of modern pedagogical technologies.
Implementation of E-book based on 3D Pageflip Professional to Improve Conceptual Understanding of Science for Elementary School Students

This study aims to determine the benefits of using e-book teaching materials as an alternative to improve conceptual understanding of science for Elementary School students. Students who have an understanding will be able to explain again the lessons they have learned based on their understanding so that learning will be meaningful. The method in this research is the literature study method. The type of this data is secondary data. The method in this research is literature study method. The data obtained were collected, analyzed, and concluded to get conclusions about the literature study. Based on the research results, literature studies from several research results and journal articles show that the benefit of e-book can improve conceptual understanding of science for Elementary School students.
Summarize-then-Answer: Generating Concise Explanations for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension

How can we generate concise explanations for multi-hop Reading Comprehension (RC)? The current strategies of identifying supporting sentences can be seen as an extractive question-focused summarization of the input text. However, these extractive explanations are not necessarily concise i.e. not minimally sufficient for answering a question. Instead, we advocate for an abstractive approach, where we propose to generate a question-focused, abstractive summary of input paragraphs and then feed it to an RC system. Given a limited amount of human-annotated abstractive explanations, we train the abstractive explainer in a semi-supervised manner, where we start from the supervised model and then train it further through trial and error maximizing a conciseness-promoted reward function. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed abstractive explainer can generate more compact explanations than an extractive explainer with limited supervision (only 2k instances) while maintaining sufficiency.
Form-frequency correspondence in adjectives: A cross-linguistic corpus approach

The adjective has always been a puzzle despite the long-standing discussion in the previous literature, e.g., [Chomsky 1970; Dixon 1982].Cross-linguistically, a substantial variation can be observed regarding the syntactic behavior of adjectives.Adjectives are more noun-like in some languages, while more verb-like in other languages [Wetzer 1992[Wetzer , 1996]].In some languages, adjectives are marked by a copula when used as predicates, while in other languages adjectives are used as predicates without any further marking.Likewise, adjectives behave diff erently across languages when used as modifi ers.The aim of this study is twofold.The fi rst aim is to explain the cross-linguistic coding pattern of adjectives with reference to the form-frequency correspondence hypothesis [Zipf 1935;
Cloud Functions Using Server less Computing

Abstract: Cloud Function in the simplest words is a Function-as-a-Service (FaaS). FaaS is actually a family of the serverless computing category. “Serverless” means that the user can focus on its application logic without dealing with infrastructure at all. Painless development, deployment, and maintenance of a web API is still not a turn-key solution, although modern web application frameworks have improved dramatically in the last few years. Serverless is without any doubt a game-changer. The event-driven approach combined with a scalable and robust cloud ecosystem offered by the main top cloud vendors opens endless opportunities. Cloud Functions is Google Cloud’s event-driven serverless compute platform. FaaS is a real NoOps technology, it completely abstracts away servers. Cloud Functions are developed with the sole purpose to build event-driven architectures. These can react to events like file changes in storage, messages in the queue, or any HTTP request. Index Terms: Cloud Computing, Serverless Technology, Function as a Service, Lambda Functions and Functions
Millennials’ Use of Terms of Endearment in Casual Conversation in Digital Communication

Modern forms of communication have made it possible that relationships are not determined by physical proximity.Technology advancement opens the opportunities for members of society to construct relationships over a long distance by means of online chatting platforms.Among the many platforms is WhatsApp, which is common in Indonesia.The present study focuses on the observation that technology brings about a shift in the use of terms of address.Despite the distance, users of online chats, particularly millennials, tend to use terms of endearment.It can easily be spotted that more and more young people are likely to prefer to use more modern, communicative, and intimate languages within their daily communication.As a result, a regular shift in using terms of endearment amongst millennials seems inevitable in today's situation.This paper explores the current trends of using terms of endearment as address between interlocutors in casual conversation through chats in digital communication.Foregrounded by theories in Sociolinguistics, the study uses content analysis in processing and interpreting the data in the form of chat screenshots obtained from the volunteer participants.The data analysis is useful to reveal two important information.First, it shows the variety of terms of endearment used by the participants as a form of address.Second, this result provides insights on the degree of closeness indicated from the use of the terms of endearment as address.
Proposed Business Scheme for Small and Medium Architectural Consultant Using Blockchain Paradigm (Case Study: Studio Kano)

Developments in Indonesia are growing along with the increase in population. The high demand both in architecture and construction is an excellent opportunity for architectural business. Unfortunately, the development was not supported by proper preparation of financial allocations. As a result, many projects were delayed or even stalled. Moreover, this problem has negative impacts on various parties, such as architects and contractors.&#x0D; This paper formulates a new architectural business scheme for Studio Kano as a newcomer architectural consultant who often experiences problems during the process. The majority of this problem is due to the client's financial condition and causes a difference between the results and the initial design. At first, Studio Kano needs to increase the company's productivity and minimize disruption in project development, especially from the financial issues, by analyzing the company's current business situation using two analytical approaches; Business Process Analysis and Value Proposition.&#x0D; The finding from conducted analysis determines a new architectural business scheme for Studio Kano using the Blockchain paradigm. It will underpin to maintain its design characteristics, maximize productivity, and minimize project development disruption, especially in payment issues.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) MODELS TO IMPROVE SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SPEAKING SKILLS (Case study at English subject of eighth Grade Student of SMPN 01 Lebong)

This research aims to describe the improvement in self-confidence and speaking skills of students in English subjects in the eighth grade of SMP N 01 Lebong by applying the TGT learning model. The research conducted was classroom action research combined with quasi-experiment. The subjects of this study were grade VIII. The instruments used are observation and test sheets. The data analysis technique uses the average formula for the percentage of classical learning completeness and t-test, while the observation data is analyzed by the average score, highest score, lowest score, difference in score, and range of values for each criterion. The results showed that the implementation of the team games tournament (TGT) type learning model improve students' self- confidence and speaking skills
Students’ Attitude towards Reading in English at Dalian University of Technology, China

The study was set to know, analyze, and finally realize the students’ attitude towards reading, specifically their attitude toward reading in the English language (L2). To find out the students’ attitudes towards reading was the main aim of the study. The participants’ general attitudes towards reading and their reading preferences were investigated through a survey based on a descriptive research design. From the population of 1200 Graduate (Masters/M.Phil.) students, a sample of 641 were selected using random sampling. The data collected by the questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS Statistics 20 program using mean, median, standard deviation, Cronbach’s alpha, and graphical representation. The survey shows that the students of the Dalian University of Technology had healthy reading habits and they had a positive attitude towards reading. Also, it was found that students' reading habits had a significant impact on students' academic performance. Later, the results were discussed. Finally, this study put forward some suggestions to cultivate the reading habits and attitudes of college students and improve their language level. A few of those suggestions are; the teachers should encourage students in participating in reading activities; Parents should promote reading culture at home; the school administration/library should provide all the required materials for reading; Lastly, the students should take reading as a hobby.&#x0D; Keywords: Reading Attitudes, Academic Performance, Reading Preferences
Using Collaborative Technologies for Chatbots’ Creation, Development and Delivery

The COVID-19 pandemic suddenly moved thousands for working remotely and since then had speeded up the use of collaborative technologies. In this industry report paper, we describe our 1-year experience using these collaborative technologies for the creation, development and delivery of chatbots, which are system used to conduct online conversation via text or speech, replacing a live human agent. This industry report experience gathered government professional, academic professors, researchers, graduate and undergraduate students, where 2 chatbots were successfully delivered.
Simulasi dalam Optimalisasi Pengadaan Barang menggunakan Metode K-Mean Clustering

Products provided by a store have an influence on store sales. Consumers will be attracted to stores that provide products according to their wants and needs. The purpose of this research is to find out what ornamental flower products are most in demand by consumers, in demand by consumers and less desirable to consumers. Keywords: inventory of goods, K-Mean Clustering, Data Mining, cluster, optimal. Store managers can get information about goods that have been depleted of inventory stock to be updated immediately. The method used in this study is the K-Mean Clustering method which belongs to one of the branches of Data Mining. The data used in the study is data from January 2020 to December 2020 as many as 100 pieces taken from naafilah official shop, Padang. The data variables used in the entry of goods are the year, product name, price and amount sold. Furthermore, the data is processed using Rapid Miner software. The first stage of processing is to determine the value of clusters randomly, in this study researchers divided the cluster values into 3 groups. Next, the centroid value of each group will be determined. Centroid is derived from the minimum value, middle value and maximum value of the data provided. Then, the cluster process is calculated using the euclidean distance formula. Cluster calculations are done by calculating the closest distance to the data. The final result of this study is to find out the best-selling, best-selling and less-selling ornamental flowers, so that sellers can optimize the provision of ornamental flowers for the future.
تأثير استخدام التدريب المرکب على تنمية بعض الصفات البدنية الخاصة والمستوى الرقمي لمتسابقي الوثب الثلاثي

يهدف البحث الى تصميم برنامج تدريبي باستخدام التدريب المرکب ومعرفة تأثيره علي (السرعة القصوى، القوة العضلية للرجلين، القوة العضلية للظهر، القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين، القوة الإنفجارية للرجلين، المرونة، الرشاقة، التوافق)، والمستوي الرقمي لدي ناشئي الوثب الثلاثي داخل المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة، استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لمناسبته لطبيعة الدراسة باستخدام التصميم التجريبي لمجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة وتمثل مجتمع وعينة البحث من (15) لاعب من ناشئي الوثب الثلاثي تحت 20 سنة بنادي العاملين بشرکه السکر بنجع حمادي - محافظة قنا، والمسجلين بالإتحاد المصري لألعاب القوى للهواه – فرع قنا، تم إختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية. The research aims to design a training program using complex training and know its effect on (maximum speed, muscular strength of the legs, muscular strength of the back, strength characteristic of speed for the legs, explosive strength of the legs, flexibility, agility, compatibility), and the digital level among the junior triple jumpers within the experimental and control group. The researchers used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of the study by using the experimental design of two groups, one experimental and the other control, representing a community and the research sample of (15) players from the junior triple jump under 20 years old at the Workers Club of the Sugar Company in Nagaa Hammadi - Qena Governorate, and who are registered with the Egyptian Amateur Athletics Federation - Branch In Qena, they were selected in an intentional way.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ABILITY IN WRITING USING NOUN PHRASE ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

This research is conducted because the researcher found some problems at the eleventh grade students at SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur in writing. The first problem was some of the students felt reluctant to write in English. The second problem was some of the students had limited vocabulary. And the last problem was some of the students still had difficulties to understand the correct form of using noun phrase. This study aimed to find out the level achivement of students' ability in writing using noun phrase on descriptive text. The design of this research was descriptive quantitative. The population of this research were the eleventh grade students that consist of 111 students. The students were divided into four classes. The number of samples of this research were 27 students. The researcher used purposive sampling technique to determine the sample, because the researcher had some considerations, the reason were: it is because the students have already learned about noun phrase on descriptive text. Then some of the students did not have a good writing noun phrase on descriptive text. To collect the data, the researcher used writing test. There were 3 indicators of noun phrase. They were head, premodifier and postmodifier. Based on the result of the research, it was found that 54,5% of the students had written noun phrase in ‘head' correctly. Then it was found that 53,6% of the students had written noun phrase in ‘premodifier' correctly. And it was found 53,5% of the students had written noun phrase in ‘postmodifier' correctly. In conclusion, the students ability in writing using noun phrase based on those three indicators above was 54% which mean the students ability was in fair level. Therefore, based on the result that has been obtained by the researcher, it is concluded that the students still have difficulties using correct form of noun phrase in writing.
EFL Students’ Perceptions Toward Online English Learning during the Covid-19 Outbreak

The present study aims at investigating English Foreign Language Students’ perceptions toward online English learning at a private vocational school, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bina Informatika Bintaro. In order to answer the research question, this study occupied descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through questionnaires which were distributed to students. The participants of this study were 54 vocational high school students on 2020/2021 academic year who attended online English learning in the second semester. The samples were chosen by implementing purposive sampling technique. The results of the perception of most participants in the study expressed their support for the conduct of online English learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and agreed with the ease of accessibility. However, the study revealed some disagreement in terms of ease of use of the tools, English learning material understanding, and interaction. Further, the results of the research showed 60% of students stated that online English learning was unattractive compared to face-to-face learning, 27% said it was still interesting, and the rest were hesitant. Furthermore, it is hoped that English teachers use more suitable platforms when teaching English in online learning, so that students will be more interested in learning English online and will gain optimal learning outcomes.
Activeness Analysis Learns Elementary School Student On Online Learning During The Pandemic

Lack of student education activeness in online learning during the pandemic is the background of this research. This study aims to provide an overview of how active elementary school students learn in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic and find out the factors causing the lack of student learning activeness in online education. The type of research used is literature study research. The data collection technique used is to collect theoretical studies and references sourced from articles and journals that have been accredite. This literature uses literature published in 2020-2021which can be accessed in full text in pdf format. The criteria for the articles reviewed are articles in Indonesian language research journals with the subject of student activity. Based on the results of literature research from several journals that have been written by previous researchers, it shows that in online learning, student activity is influenced by several factors, namely factors from teachers, parents, and students themselves.
Hybrid Frequency Domain Based Robust Digital Video Watermarking Technique Exploiting Fast Motion Frames

The rapid development of speedy internet bandwidth transfers the multimedia video objects from one system to another almost immediately. In addition, the digital technology has a capability to produce exact multiple copies of the original video data. This technique can be exploited by unauthorized user to create and distribute multiple identical copies of the original video in an unauthorized way. These productive technologies arise serious concern of copyright protection and to trace the unauthorized user. The proposed technique extracts the motion frames of the video. These extracted frames are used to embed the copyright information as watermark using hybrid techniques as Singular Value Decomposition and Discrete Wavelet Transform. The experimental results show that the scheme is robust to unintentional and intentional video specific attacks considered being frequently occurring attacks.
A Systemic Study of Modal Auxiliary and Lexical Verbs in Nigerian Political Manifestos

Political manifestos state the objectives of political parties through diverse linguistic strategies.These linguistic strategies are paramount in the expression of varied intentions found in manifestos.Therefore, the research paper explored the use of modal and lexical verbs employed by politicians in conveying their political manifestos.The paper highlighted the use of modals to state various intentions, possibilities, promises, obligations and predictions.Data was collected through the 2015 and 2019 on-line manifestos of People Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressives Congress (APC).The researchers also drew insights from the Systemic Functional Linguistics by analyzing the data functionally and structurally using the SPCA/MHQ formulas in Systematic Functional Linguistics.It was discovered that the political parties employed diverse modal auxiliary verbs to state their intentions, promises, obligations and possibilities.The findings also portrayed that the lexical verbs were utilized to state different resolutions and to make salient assertions.Therefore, the researchers discovered that the modal verbs had several semantic functions in the manifestos.It was concluded that, manifesto portrayed various types of claims, predictions, intentions, volitions, possibilities and obligations.They were employed by political parties to show political commitment and will.
Sarcastic Sentiment Detection with Fuzzy Logic

In the context of text classification of sentiment detection to great, instances are naturally fuzzy and therefore to get clear-cut outcome by extracting the opinion in a new innovative way i.e. In a fuzzy combination way and assign a relevant sentiment, usually either positive or negative. Due to this new approach it will be possible to have advancement for extracting the opinions of people more deeply even if instance in a sentences are manipulated more complexly.
Nursing Student's Perceived Barriers, Achievements, and Satisfaction to Blackboard Utilization as a Digital Platform.

have no choice to choose online or traditional learning. Ministry of education has forced all students