Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Berita Online Cikampek Info di Instagram dan Rekomendasinya Sebagai Materi Ajar Tingkat SMP

This study aims to describe the spelling errors contained in the online news text on Instagram Cikampek Info. These spelling errors include: capitalization errors, word usage errors and punctuation errors. The subject of this research is online news text as much as 32 data. The object of this study is to analyze aspects of language errors. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are recommended as teaching materials for junior high school. In this study, it has been described above regarding Indonesian language errors that occur in writing. The form of writing that is packaged in online news on internet or online media, namely the Instagram social media account @Ckpinfo which was published in August 2021. There are several mistakes in Indonesian in terms of spelling. These errors include: 1) the use of letters, including 5 capital letters and 14 italics errors; 2) word writing, including 7 base words, affixes (prefixes, inserts, suffixes and combinations of prefixes and suffixes) 4 errors, 4 rearrangements, 3 combined words, 4 prepositions, 4 particles 2 errors, abbreviations and acronyms of 6 errors, and numbers and numbers of 7 errors; 3) use of punctuation marks, including periods (.) for 5 errors, commas (,) for 7 errors, and hyphens (-) for 1 error. These errors were found in 32 news issues in August 2022.
Questionable Practices in Methodological Deep Learning Research

Evaluation of new methodology in deep learning (DL) research is typically done by reporting point estimates of a few performance metrics, calculated from a single training run. This paper argues that this frequently used evaluation protocol in DL is fundamentally flawed -- presenting 8 questionable practices that are widely adopted in the evaluation of new DL methods. The questionable practices are derived from violations of statistical principles of the scientific method, and from Hansson's definition of pseudoscience. A survey of recent publications from a top-tier DL conference indicates the widespread adoption of these practices in state-of-the-art DL research. Lastly, arguments in favor of the questionable practices, possible reasons for their adoption, and measures that have been taken to remove them, are discussed.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Towards Qatar as Host of the 2022 World Cup Using Textblob

Twitter provides services to its users in the form of creating status messages or what is usually called tweets. Through tweets users can express opinions, views, or emotions towards a topic. On 2 December 2010, Qatar was selected to host the 2022 World Cup. Qatar's selection as the host of the 2022 World Cup could elicit a variety of responses from various circles around the world. This research used Textblob to find out the sentiment of Twitter users around the world regarding Qatar as the host of the 2022 World Cup. This research is divided into 3 stages, namely before the selection of Qatar as the host, after the selection of Qatar as the host, and when the 2022 World Cup takes place in Qatar. The results of the study resulted in positive sentiment as much as 84% and negative sentiment as much as 16%. Based on the study, an accuracy score of 0.87 or 87% was obtained, meaning that the model was able to accurately predict 87% of the total testing data. This study can predict new data without having to be labeled first.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION OF QR‑CODES IN MODERN TEXTBOOKS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL

The article outlines the problems and prospects of using QR‑codes in modern textbooks of the New Ukrainian School. The analysis of the modern scientific researches devoted to problems of the modern textbook in the context of the use of QR‑codes is generalized. Prospects for the integration of modern information and communication technologies on the example of QR‑codes with the traditional presentation of educational material in the textbook are considered. It was found that the use of this technology has certain advantages for improving the quality of learning, individualization of learning and will extend the overall impact on traditional teaching literature in the context of solving a number of issues (maximum information on the minimum space of the textbook page, use of activity approach to learning, etc.). Psychological and pedagogical conditions of effective use of QR‑codes in modern textbooks of the New Ukrainian school are singled out.
A Study on Thermal Issues in Mobile Extended Reality Applications

In this work, we show the severity of the thermal issue in mobile Extended Reality (XR) applications. We implement three XR applications and run the applications on a mobile device. We compare the device temperature running benchmark and XR applications. We find that long-term multi-DNN inference execution is the main cause of the thermal issue.
Simultaneous Sporadic Sensor Anomaly Detection for Smart Homes

Dissemination of sensors and advances in techniques (e.g., network) has led to the opportunity for smart home. However, sensor malfunctions and difficult-to-diagnose characteristics hinder robust sensor system operation. Sensor anomaly detection systems for smart home have been proposed, but they target only a few specific types of sensor anomalies of a single sensor. In this work, we propose a sensor anomaly detection method based on Deep Neural Network (DNN), which automatically extracts critical features to detect the anomalies, even for simultaneous sporadic anomalies with complex data patterns. We leverage Hypersphere Classification (HSC) [14], the state-of-the-art DNN-based supervised outlier exposure method. We evaluate our proposed method on a public smart home sensor dataset. Our results show that the performances of the baselines drop up to 54.4% while ours drops up to 1.1%.
Towards Backdoor Attacks against LiDAR Object Detection in Autonomous Driving

Due to the great advantage of LiDAR sensors in perceiving complex driving environments, LiDAR-based 3D object detection has recently drawn significant attention in autonomous driving. Although many advanced LiDAR object detection models have been developed, their designs are mainly based on deep learning approaches, which are usually data-hungry and expensive to train. Thus, it is common for some LiDAR perception system developers or self-driving car companies to collect training data from different sources (e.g., self-driving car users) or outsource the training work to a third party. However, these practices provide opportunities for backdoor attacks, where the attacker aims to inject a hidden trigger pattern into the victim detection model by poisoning its training set and let the model fail to detect objects when the trigger presents in the inference phase. Although backdoor attacks have posed serious security concerns, the vulnerability of LiDAR object detection to such attacks has not yet been studied. To fill the research gap, in this paper, we present the first study on backdoor attacks against LiDAR object detection in autonomous driving. Specifically, we propose a novel backdoor attack strategy based on which the attacker can achieve the attack goal by poisoning a small number of point cloud samples. In addition, the proposed attack strategy is physically realizable, and it allows the attacker to easily perform the attack using some common objects as the triggers. To make the poisoned samples difficult to be detected, we also design a stealthy attack strategy by creating some fake vehicle point clusters to hide the injected points in the point cloud. The desirable performance of our attacks is demonstrated through both simulation and real-world case study.
Motivasi Berprestasi Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an pada Penyandang Tunanetra di Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Tunanetra Muslim Indonesia di Palembang

This study aims to find out how the description of achievement motivation for blind people in the regional leadership of the Indonesian Muslim blind association in Palembang. The research sample was three members of the regional leadership of the Indonesian Muslim blind association in the city of Palembang and the factors that influence the achievement motivation of reading and writing the Qur'an in Indonesian Muslim blind people in the regional leader of the Indonesian Muslim blind association in Palembang. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Based on the research findings and discussion, it can be concluded that students with visual impairments have similarities in learning methods, namely still using braille, the three subjects, although disabled, have motivation in achieving various achievements in the field of reading and writing the Al-Qur'an nationally and internationally.
Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients

This paper presents the use of deep conditional autoencoder to predict the effect of treatments for patients suffering from hemophiliac disorders. Conditional autoencoder is a semi-supervised model that learns an abstract representation of the data and provides conditional reconstruction capabilities. Such models are suited to problems with limited and/or partially observable data, common situation for data in medicine. Deep conditional autoencoders allow the representation of highly non-linear functions which makes them promising candidates. However, the optimization of parameters and hyperparameters is particularly complex. For parameter optimization, the classical approach of random initialization of weight matrices works well in the case of simple architectures, but is not feasible for deep architectures. For hyperparameter optimization of deep architectures, the classical cross-validation method is costly. In this article, we propose solutions using a conditional pre-training algorithm and incremental optimization strategies. Such solutions reduce the variance of the estimation process and enhances convergence of the learning algorithm. Our proposal is applied for personalized care of hemophiliac patients. Results show better performances than generative adversarial networks (baseline) and highlight the benefits of your contribution to predict the effect of treatments for patients.
Analisis Biaya Satuan Pendidikan di SMK SAIS 1 Kabupaten Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021

The progress of a nation can be seen from its human resources. A smart nation will use its resources effectively and efficiently. Based on Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System Article 3 concerning the Functions and Objectives of National Education, Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards and Number 65 of 2005 concerning Service Standards, Government Regulations Number 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards Article 62 of the cost of Education and Government Regulation number 57 of 2021 concerning National Education Standards chapter IX of Financing Standards Article 32, the education above is the basis for the development of national education. Quality improvement is one of the pillars of education development in Indonesia. Quality education will produce quality and competitive human resources.&#x0D; The unit cost of education per student describes in detail the burden of students during their education at school. The unit burden of each student will be matched with subsidies from the central government, local government, and the community so that it can be seen the amount of burden that must be borne by students. The unit cost of education per student will be the basis of school financial accountability to the public and the basis for decision making. With a detailed and transparent calculation, it will provide information on the costs that must be incurred by schools to be able to provide educational services and the amount of additional funds from the community to cover costs if school income from the government and other assistance is not sufficient so that it is easy to encourage community participation in terms of funding for school.&#x0D; SMK SAIS 1 Kab. Bandung is one of the schools in Bandung Regency. There are two skill programs at SMK SAIS 1 Kab. Bandung, namely Health and Marketing Analyst. At SMK SAIS 1 Kab. Bandung there is no analysis of the Unit Cost of Education. The calculation of the cost of the education unit is required by the school in determining the costs of providing education that must be borne by each student.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The School Literacy Movement which has been carried out in the last few years has produced results, namely the increasing interest in reading in Indonesia. However, with the Covid-19 pandemic, of course, there are new obstacles and challenges in organizing the School Literacy Movement, especially in elementary schools. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the school literacy movement at the elementary school level during the Covid-19 pandemic and what obstacles are faced and how to solve them. This research is qualitative research using documentation data collection techniques and literacy studies. The results of this study are to describe how the implementation of the School Literacy Movement at the elementary school level in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is the Sibatu Guli and Tugu Berseri programs. And then, describing the obstacles faced by students, parents of students and teachers that can be overcome with digital reading on existing platforms such as the Story Jump web tool, Literacy Cloud, and other platforms.
Technology Integration in the Classroom: A literature review

The following article discusses one of the most current topics: technology in education, emphasizing in a very crucial aspect as it is technology integration. Consequently, the text first provides a general overview of the term with different perspective on the matter since it summarizes the latest research trends towards the topic of technology integration (TI). Furthermore, the article promotes an analysis of its pros and cons helping the reader to take a stand on TI and education. Finally, the relevance to the Costa Rican context of such intricate topic is discussed in order to shed some light to it.
APLIKASI MEMO ONLINE (E-MEMO) LABORATORIUM TEKNIK INFORMARTIKA BERBASIS ANDROID

Practicum is one of the academic activities that must be carried out by students at Gunadarma University. It's not just one department that does practicums, but all majors do practicums. One of the practicums that students must do is the Informatics Engineering Laboratory which is intended for students of the Faculty of Industrial Technology. In practicums in several majors, including practicum in the Informatics Engineering Laboratory, if the practitioner does not take part in the practicum for any reason, except for getting a special case, they must make a memo as the practitioner's identity to take part in the practicum again. To make a memo, the practitioner must come to the Informatics Engineering Laboratory Staff room to make a memo. The practitioner can make memos if the practitioner follows the specified time to make memos. Not only does the memo maker have to comply with the time the memo is written, but taking memos also must comply with the time the memo is taken. It can take quite a long time to get the memo because you have to come on time to the Informatics Engineering Laboratory Staff room and wait to pick up the memo. Therefore, the author took the initiative to create a mobile application called "Online Memo Application (E-Memo) Android Based Informatics Engineering Laboratory". With this application, the practitioner can make memos anywhere and anytime and also the practitioner can come to the Informatics Engineering Laboratory Staff room to validate the memo which is useful for checking the authenticity of the memo. This application is made with the Dart programming language with the Flutter framework. This application is also made using Android Studio and Firebase as a place to accommodate data on practitioners who have made memos. This application runs on Android Version 5.0 with the code name Nougat and above.
Models of Representation in Computational Intelligence [Guest Editorial]

Computational Intelligence (CI) provides a set of powerful tools to effectively tackle complex computational tasks: global optimization methods (e.g., evolutionary computation, swarm intelligence), machine learning (e.g., neural networks), fuzzy reasoning, and so on. While CI research generally focuses on the improvement of algorithms (e.g., faster convergence, higher accuracy, reduced error), another promising research direction concerns the representations and models in CI. This can be in the form of search space transformation, that is, dilating, shrinking, stretching, collapsing, or remapping the fitness landscape, leading to the simplified formulations of optimization problems. The use of surrogate modeling can further reduce the complexity – or the computational effort – of a CI task, by providing the optimization algorithm with a simplified or approximated version of the fitness landscape. Moreover, in discrete domains, the simplification of the problem can be obtained by embedding implicit or explicit assumptions into the structure of candidate solutions, so that the feasible search space can be explored by genetic operators in a “smarter” way, reducing the overall computational effort. In the contexts of machine learning or fuzzy modeling, the focus can be on interpretability and explainability, the two open issues that currently affect the trust in AI solutions and hamper the adoption of such techniques in some disciplines (in particular, biomedical applications).
Android-Based Interactive Multimedia Development Using the Adobe Flash CS6 Application in Grade V Elementary School

This study aims to determine the development of interactive multimedia based on Android using the Adobe Flash CS6 application in integrated thematic learning in class V Elementary School that is valid and practical. The type of research is R&amp;D development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The research subjects were fifth grade students at SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur. The data collection instruments used were expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires. The results in the study indicate that android-based interactive multimedia using the Adobe Flash CS6 application is valid and practical to use in learning Theme 7 grade V elementary school with a percentage of validity by media experts 94.28%, material experts 90.67%, linguists 94.28% , the practicality of the teacher is 92.5% and the practicality of the students is 96.66%
Crystallographic and Morphological Characteristics of Natural Kaolins, Aswan Region, Egypt

The studied area located in Aswan Governorate represents an extensive plateau bounded by irregular hills of rock units ranging in age from Pre-Cambrian to Quaternary.The kaolinite rich deposits of this area were originated from granite, mica-schist and pegmatite.These deposits were subjected to intensive laboratorial investigations (XRD, IR, EDX and SEM).These investigations indicated that kaolinite is the major clay mineral of these deposits with subordinate amounts of smectite, illite, and smectite/illite mixed layers.The non-clay minerals (e.g.quartz, feldspars, anatase and iron oxides) represent minor quantities.The coherent scattering thickness of crystallites was calculated following Scherrer, Williamson-Hall and Warren-Averbach methods using Xpowder 12 software.Additionally, the Hinckley index (HI) values of these Kaolinites were determined.The Hinckley index (HI) values of the Kaolinites weathered from pegmatite are unusual high (1.2 to 1.3 with an average of 1.25) giving conclusive evidence about the low defect nature of the clays.On contrary, the Kaolinites weathered from granites and mica-schist rocks possess considerably lower HI-values (0.87-0.97) and (0.93-1.0), respectively.The mean crystallite thickness of the studied kaolinite is varying from 22nm to 50nm.The kaolinite deposits originated from pegmatite are almost having exactly the theoretical value of the d-spacing (7.14-7.15Å) and the best degree of crystallinity with the minimum values of strains.Based on the thickness of kaolinite crystallites, the kaolinite-rich deposits derived from mica schist had been classified as highly weathered materials.Texturally, the studied kaolinite particles are mostly classified into vermiform and fine platy types.
Розробка методики прототипування об'єктів інформаційної системи на базі технології Java Script, Node.JS

The work is devoted to issues of improving the quality of the design and development of information system objects through the use of prototyping with elements of autogeneration of software code based on JavaScript, Node.js technology. In the process of designing and creating objects of information systems, disagreements or the need for changes may arise, since the requirements may change dynamically during project iterations, which leads to an increase in development time. Solving such problems involves preliminary implementation of certain functionality of the future information system or its individual parts in the form of a prototype. It allows you to agree on all potential issues and disputes before the software code development stage and helps guide both the team and users through each stage of software development. An analysis of modern approaches to prototyping and tools for their implementation was carried out. The main types of prototypes used in projects and their purpose are determined. The analysis of popular tools for creating prototypes in corporate development showed that the key problem is the lack of connection between the user interface prototype and the final software code, which causes numerous revisions to the project, associated with changes and incomplete consistency of all requirements for the functionality of the future software product The method of prototyping objects of information systems is proposed. The methodology model is based on the MVC architecture, but is supplemented with lower-level elements, such as logical operators, variables, methods, a module that allows auto-generation of software code. Using the specified model, a method of building software code based on a prototype was developed and implemented on the basis of JavaScript, Node.js technology. The conducted experimental research on two projects for the development of information systems, similar in characteristics, demonstrated a reduction in the total development time and a reduction in the time for making changes when applying the developed methodology.