Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Frame Detection for Photos of Online Fashion Items

In the competitive online fashion market place, it is common for sellers to add artificial elements to their product images, with the hope to improve the aesthetic quality of their products. Among the numerous types of artificial elements, we focus on detecting artificial frames in fashion images in this paper and we propose a novel algorithm based on traditional image processing techniques for this purpose. On the other hand, even though deep learning methods have been very powerful and effective in many image processing tasks in recent years, they do have their drawbacks in some cases, rendering them ineffective compared to our method for this particular task. Experimental results on 1000 testing images show that our algorithm has comparable performance with some of the state-of-the-art deep learning models that have been used for classification.
On randomised strategies in the λ-calculus

In this work we study randomised reduction strategies—a notion already known in the context of abstract reduction systems—for the λ-calculus. We develop a simple framework that allows us to prove a randomised strategy to be positive almost-surely normalising. Then we propose a simple example of randomised strategy for the λ-calculus that has such a property and we show why it is non-trivial with respect to classical deterministic strategies such as leftmost-outermost or rightmost-innermost. We conclude studying this strategy for two sub-λ-calculi, namely those where duplication and erasure are syntactically forbidden, showing some non-trivial properties.
More Topics in Object-Oriented ABAP

In this chapter, we cover many diverse and useful object-oriented topics. The lessons have been designed to build on each other, with each one progressing and layering the information and skills.
로젠탈(Rosenthal)의 생애사 연구 방법을 활용한 탈북민 사역자의 복음수용 과정 분석

Understanding the politics, economics, culture and religious circumstances of North Korea through the life stories of North Korean defectors is critical for those working for the unification mission. This study analyses the life stories of Kang Cheol-Su (pseudonym) through the use of Rosenthal’s life history research methodology, in particular focusing on Kang’s stories of conversion, escaping from North Korea, incarceration, various dangerous moments he encountered before entering South Korea, studying in a seminary, and his missional work for North Korean defectors. This research recognized his meeting with two ‘spiritual fathers,’ who taught him the gospel in China, and meeting with a ‘spiritual mother’ in South Korea, who instilled in him the vision that missions to North Korea were crucial moments in his life history. Therefore, this study highlights again the importance of preparing people for the unification mission.
ANALYSIS PERFORMANCE OF SEMARANG CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT)

Semarang is included as one of big city in Indonesia with one of its vision is to advance trades and services. Hence, Semarang has developing and its advance establishment grown rapidly through the years. Rapid growth and development in Semarang inflict growing high risk of Fire to happen as well. Populous human population, high building growth, numerous running industry cause fire risk and whenever the fire happened, it requires specific handling process. Semarang Fire Department has its main duty which taking over government issues concerning fire and disaster prevention action in order to the principle of autonomy and assistance duty. This research has been done based on some problem occurred in program execution in the fire department. This research using qualitative descriptive research method with data collection technique by interview, observation, and documentation. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of Semarang Fire Department and identify factors which support and resist organization’s vision accomplishment. Organization performance appraisal are according to effectivity, service quality, responsiveness, and accountability. Factors that may affect the working performance are seen from human resource, team work, and infrastructure. According to this research, performance of Semarang Fire Department is not on its best track yet, unreached target, worker tardiness in giving service to people, budget allocation within the incorrect target, alongside inadequate infrastructure to support the working performance so it can be concluded that the performance of Semarang Fire Department has not run well yet.
워라밸 이슈 비교 분석: 한국과 미국

PurposeThis study collects the issues about work-life balance in Korea and United States and suggests the specific plans for work-life balance by the comparison and analysis. The objective of this study is to contribute to the improvement of people''s life quality by understanding the concept of work-life balance that has become the issue recently and offering the detailed plans to be considered in respect of individual, corporate and governmental level for society of work-life balance. Design/methodology/approachThis study collects work-life balance related issues through recruit sites in Korea and United States, compares and analyzes the collected data from the results of three text mining techniques such as LDA topic modeling, term frequency analysis and keyword extraction analysis.FindingsAccording to the text mining results, this study shows that it is important to build corporate culture that support work-life balance in free organizational atmosphere especially in Korea. It also appears that there are the differences against whether work-life balance can be achieved and recognition and satisfaction about work-life balance along type of company or sort of working. In case of United States, it shows that it is important for them to work more efficiently by raising teamwork level among team members who work together as well as the role of the leaders who lead the teams in the organization. It is also significant for the company to provide their employees with the opportunity of education and training that enables them to improve their individual capability or skill. Furthermore, it suggests the roles of individuals, company and government and specific plans based on the analysis of text mining results in both countries.
Redesain Masjid Jabalul Khoir Sebagai Landmark Kecamatan Purwodadi dengan Konsep Arsitektur Berkelanjutan

The place of worship is one of the most important things in each region, which is built on the human need to carry out obligations to God Almighty. One of the places of worship is the mosque which is a place of worship for Muslims. In addition, mosques can also be used by Muslims as a center for discussion of Muslim communities, religious studies, studying the Qur'an, and can even function as a role in community activities. Purwodadi is one of the sub-districts in Grobogan Regency which is used as a city center with a population that is predominantly Muslim. One of the developments of mosque buildings in Purwodadi City for now, the Jabalul Khoir Mosque, which is in Simpang Lima, has even become one of the icons for Purwodadi District. However, the potentials that exist in the Jabalul Khoir Mosque have not been able to be utilized optimally such as the limited supporting facilities resulting in the lack of community activities that can be accommodated. For the mosque area itself there are also natural resources that are used to organize the area or can also be called ecological aspects. Therefore, the existence of the Jabalul Khoir Mosque needs to be planned and redesigned to be used as one of the new icons of Purwodadi City which is not only in facade aspect, it can even benefit the surrounding environment.Keywords: Mosque, Sustainable Architecture, Landmark
A Hybrid Model for Optimal Defense Strategy Generation

With the development of the attack and defense technology, more and more network objects become the targets of cyber attack. However, these objects have different defense goals because of the different network functions and assets they have. Therefore, the defender needs to develop the optimal defense strategy based on their defense goals. Game theory based methods can help defender to develop the optimal defense strategy. However, there is no recognized effective method for utility calculation within the game theory model. In this paper, we introduced a hybrid model, which applied the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) on utility calculation and applied the attack-defense stochastic game model to develop the optimal defense strategy. Compared with previous methods, our model is more comprehensive and flexible, which is more competent to develop the optimal defense strategy, and through a case study, we demonstrated its effectiveness.
Comment on “Three-party quantum secret sharing based on d-dimensional Bell state”

In the paper [Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33 (2019) 1950023 ], Qin et al. proposed a three-party quantum secret sharing scheme based on [Formula: see text]-dimensional Bell states. We study the security of the proposed scheme and find that it is not secure, that is, one sharer can obtain Alice’s secret messages without the help of the other sharer.
제 2차 및 3차 교육과정기의 한국 영어교육: 신문기사 분석을 중심으로

This paper explores the historical development of English education in Korea regarding the second and third National Curriculum period. By using the historical research method which analyzes newspaper articles in four major newspapers in Korea, we compared the similarities and differences between these two periods. The research questions are: 1) what are the characteristics of the second National Curriculum? 2) what are the characteristics of the third National Curriculum?, and 3) what is the implication of these previous curricula on the current English education in Korea? It was found that the second National Curriculum Period showed steady development in English education in terms of its emphasis on oral skills instead of the traditional emphasis on reading and grammar skills. However, the lack of coherence among various English textbooks, the lack of English teachers fluent in English, and the exam-oriented social atmosphere were the significant challenges in fully implementing the second National Curriculum. The third National Curriculum Period overlaps with the Yushin Regime propagated by the late President Park Junghee. During this period, a systematic effort to introduce communicative language teaching continued, whereas the exam-orientation persisted which made the English class employ teacher-centered grammar-translation methods. This paper concludes with educational suggestions and future research directions.
Military Dog Based Optimizer and its Application to Fake Review.

Over the last three decades more then sixty meta-heuristic algorithms have been proposed by the various authors. Such algorithms are inspired from physical phenomena, animal behavior or evolutionary concepts. These algorithms have been widely used for solving the various real world optimization problems. Researchers are continuously working to improve the existing algorithms and also proposing new algorithms that are giving competitive results as compared to the existing algorithms present in the literature. In this paper a novel meta heuristic algorithm based on military dogs squad is introduced. The proposed algorithm mimics the searching capability of the trained military dogs. Military dogs have strong smell senses by which they are able to search the suspicious objects like bombs, wildlife scats, currency, or blood as well as they can communicate with each other by their barking. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on 17 benchmark functions and compared with five other meta-heuristics namely particle swarm optimization (PSO), multiverse optimizer (MVO), genetic algorithm (GA), probability based learning (PBIL) and evolutionary strategy (ES). The results are validated in terms of mean and standard deviation of the fitness value. The convergence behavior and consistency of the results have been also validated by plotting convergence graphs and BoxPlots. Further the, proposed algorithm is successfully utilized to solve the real world fake review detection problem. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other considered algorithms on the majority of performance parameters.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BERORIENTASI KARAKTER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERBAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA DI IPTS

One of the curriculum’s expectations at the fourth semester of english department in Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan (IPTS) is students are able to write narrative text. But in fact, students’ writing narrative text ability is still low, so researcher conduct a research in that field. The purposes of this research are to find out: 1) the extent of students’ writing narrative text ability, and 2) the significant effect of using character oriented local wisdom based learning model on students’ writing narrative text ability at the fourth semester students of english department in IPTS. The method of research is mix method by combining quantitative and qualitative method. The researcher collected the data by using interview and composition writing test. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique, it was 25 students. The data were then analyzed by using descriptive and inferential analysis, it was t-test formula by Arikunto. The findings of the research are the mean score of students’ writing ability before using character oriented local wisdom based learning model was 53.54 which categorized bad, then after using character oriented local wisdom based learning model was 82.50 which categorized good. The hypothesis testing showed that t-test was higher than t-table, it means that the hypothesis is accepted. It clearly seen that there is a significant effect of character oriented local wisdom based learning model on students’ writing narrative text ability at the fourth semester students of english department in IPTS.
Applying the Visual World Paradigm in the Investigation of Preschoolers’ Online Reference Processing in a Naturalistic Discourse

Using a novel adaptation of the visual world eye-tracking paradigm we investigated children’s and adults’ online processing of reference in a naturalistic language context. Participants listened to a 5-minute long storybook while wearing eye-tracking glasses. The gaze data were analyzed relative to the onset of referring expressions (i.e., full noun phrases (NPs) and pronouns) that were mentioned throughout the story. We found that following the mention of a referring expression there was an increase in the proportion of looks to the intended referent for both children and adults. However, this effect was only found early on in the story. As the story progressed, the likelihood that participants directed their eye gaze towards the intended referent decreased. We also found differences in the eye gaze patterns between NPs and pronouns, as well as between children and adults. Overall these findings demonstrate that the mapping between linguistic input and corresponding eye movements is heavily influenced by discourse context.
Can't see the trees for the forest:The benefits of using Random Forests analysis method

As Psychologists, we are often interested in interaction effects that are small in size. Finding these, however, is a challenge, with even the most advanced statistical methods falling foul of multi collinearity, order effects, singularity and model non-convergence. I share my experience of the Random Forest approach - it allows me to enter all my predictors, co-linear and all, deals with non-normal distributions intuitively and can also assist in variable selection if I ask it to.
User Access Rights Recommendation using Modified Fuzzy C-Means in Role Mining of an Indonesian Core Banking System

Banking operational services are supported by a banking information system called Core Banking System (CBS). Due to frequent request from branches without accompanied by standard references, risk of improperly granting of access right occurs. Users have their accounts already codified into specific pattern according to one's role. However, it is still difficult in grouping user accounts into their proper roles as current access rights are greatly vary and situation exists where a particular user has multiple roles. Steps to solve those problems in this research are preparing data in order to process user access rights recorded in CBS, clustering analysis to obtain optimum grouping of access rights, and evaluation of clustering results. Our experimental results show better cluster produced, measured by correctly labelled roles. However the results also produces inconsistent sets of user menus associated with mined roles, due to significance of some features that represents branch office class and user position.
Software design as multiple contrasting dialogues

Software design is a complex pursuit – technically, cognitively, and socially. Understanding that complexity – and managing it effectively – are ongoing challenges. Building on decades of empirical research on professional software design, and on existing literature, this paper presents a new characterization of software design that unpacks that complexity. The characterization drills down to the core of design as a goal-driven activity and expresses it in terms of parallel contrasting dialogues: (1) a dialogue between problem and solution, (2) a dialogue across application, interaction, architecture, and implementation design, (3) a dialogue across the design cycle of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation, (4) a dialogue between pragmatism and fitness-for-purpose, and (5) dialogues among the team members engaged in the work of designing,. There is an inherent tension and interaction between the dialogues, which emphasise different views. This is a mechanism by which effective designers manage the complexity: each dialogue provides a focus (if not a simplification) for design reasoning, but effective design maintains the interaction between dialogues and makes use of the contrasts between them to achieve design insight. This characterisation helps to explain both why existing software engineering methodology does not always work and what an effective ‘design mindset’ is; the paper discusses some of the implications of viewing current software design practices in this light.
String Matching: Communication, Circuits, and Learning.

String matching is the problem of deciding whether a given n-bit string contains a given k-bit pattern. We study the complexity of this problem in three settings. - Communication complexity. For small k, we provide near-optimal upper and lower bounds on the communication complexity of string matching. For large k, our bounds leave open an exponential gap; we exhibit some evidence for the existence of a better protocol. - Circuit complexity. We present several upper and lower bounds on the size of circuits with threshold and DeMorgan gates solving the string matching problem. Similarly to the above, our bounds are near-optimal for small k. - Learning. We consider the problem of learning a hidden pattern of length at most k relative to the classifier that assigns 1 to every string that contains the pattern. We prove optimal bounds on the VC dimension and sample complexity of this problem.
A Verified Compositional Algorithm for AI Planning

We report on our HOL4 verification of an AI planning algorithm. The algorithm is compositional in the following sense: a planning problem is divided into multiple smaller abstractions, then each of the abstractions is solved, and finally the abstractions' solutions are composed into a solution for the given problem. Formalising the algorithm, which was already quite well understood, revealed nuances in its operation which could lead to computing buggy plans. The formalisation also revealed that the algorithm can be presented more generally, and can be applied to systems with infinite states and actions, instead of only finite ones.Our formalisation extends an earlier model for slightly simpler transition systems, and demonstrates another step towards formal treatments of more and more of the algorithms and reasoning used in AI planning, as well as model checking.
THE INFLUENCE OF THINK PAIR SHARE STRATEGY AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 PALEMBANG

Abstract This research in concerned with the influence of think pair share strategy and learning motivation towards reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Palembang. In this study 60 students of eighth grade students of SMPN 3 in the academic year 2017/2018 were chosen as samples by means of two stage random sampling. This study applied factorial research design. The data were collected by using questionnaire and t-test. The data were analyzed by using Paired Sample t-test, Independent Sample t-test, and Two Ways ANOVA. The results showed that, first, there was a significant difference in students’ reading comprehension taught using think pair share strategy. Second, there was not any significant difference in students’ reading comprehension taught by traditional teaching method. Third, there was significant difference in students’ reading comprehension students who had high and low learning motivation by using think pair share strategy and traditional teaching method. Lastly, there were not any significant interaction effects of think pair share strategyand learning motivation towards the students’ reading comprehension of SMPN 3 Palembang. In line with, think pair share strategy appropriate to the students who have high learning motivation and who have low learning motivation. Keywords: Think Pair Share Strategy, Traditional Teaching Method, Learning Motivation, Reading Comprehension.
Development of Central Governor Training System Comprising Fitness Wearable Device : Patent Application 20-2018-0001830

Purpose: The purpose of this patent is to develop a central governor training system that regulates the user’ s training by turning audible sound or visible indicator lamps on and off per the central computer into which a user-specific training plan is entered.BR Method: The present invention included the sounding and flashing of indicator lamps (LED) on a central computer where training plans were entered per user by a coach; it was a centrally controlled training system consisting of a wearable device that controls the user’s training from the central computer.BR Results: The coach executes a central governor training program and logs in. The coach can enter an athlete’s information including name, sex, height, weight, body fat percentage, exercise type, medical history, maximum heart rate, maximal oxygen uptake, and lactate threshold. The system allows a supervisor to control the training intensity or duration of each user with the wearable device through a central computer to effectively execute the planned training program.BR Conclusion: Therefore, the present invented device is for group training, and not for individual training, and will play an effective role in the training of groups that mandatorily require fitness, such as special professions (soldiers, police officers, and firefighters) and athletes.