Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Improving Reading and Writing Literacy in I Cycle of Primary Education in Montenegro

The aim of this research is to examine didactic/pedagogical issues and teaching/learning strategies by determining the characteristics of pre-literary skills in the I grade, reading skills in the II grade and reading and writing skills in the III grade, as well as to which difficulties teachers are encountered in the literacy process itself. We observed primary public school pupils - 136 in I and 136 in II grades and 400 in III grades from Podgorica, Mojkovac, Budva and Nikšić. The number of examined teachers from the same schools is 83. It was noticed that a significant number of I grade pupils did not have functional linking of symbols, has difficulties in understanding the words structures. Pupils in the II grade do not make a distinction in hand written and hand printed letters and have difficulties with punctuation. There are difficulties in general understanding and the simultaneous processing of information; the existence of elements of dyslexia and dysgraphia was observed. Among pupils in III grades there is uncertainty in writing, insufficient knowledge of fine graphomotorics, each 10th child has a difficulty in reading and understand what was read, around 13% has a difficulty in writing down what was read, and about 22% of them has a reduced skill to write a story based on the picture. The study findings show a need to redefine teaching goals, increase the number of hours for acquiring pre-school skills, teaching languages and teaching literature, propose more clearly the activities of adopting pre and general literacy skills, earlier learning of the Latin letters, to modernize teaching, and have a team approach.
GPS Derived Seismic Signals for Far Field Earthquake Epicenter Location Estimation

A reliable epicenter estimation method is proposed for Global Positioning System (GPS) derived seismic signal for far-field regional earthquake. The main contribution is the use of time-frequency analysis to estimate the time of arrival (TOA) using multilateration technique. The data from the 2004 Sumatra Andaman earthquake captured from four GPS continuously operating reference stations (GPS CORS) were used in the analysis. To validate the accuracy of the proposed method, the estimated epicenter location was compared with the data released by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The estimated location shows an error of about 0.0572 degrees in latitude and 0.2848 degrees in longitude. The proposed analysis method could complement existing seismometer measurements, improve in understanding of geo-seismic phenomena, and plan future infrastructure development.
CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE PEDAGOGUE-PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

Today, there is ample evidence that the priority task of education professionals is to preserve and strengthen the mental health of children, taking into account different needs and opportunities. In accordance with the modern qualification needs in higher educational institutions, in order to prepare targeted educational psychologists, it is necessary to organize a high level of practice for students who form professional competence. They need to effectively perform labor functions in their future professional activities. As the preliminary analysis shows, there are many ideas in this area in the world. These ideas are aimed at addressing these priorities. This article discusses the conditions for the development of professional competencies of future pedagogue-psychologists in the context of globalization. Particular attention is paid to the current status of pedagogue-psychologists working at schools and the level of readiness of Kazakhstani universities in the preparation of future pedagogue-psychologists. The experience of foreign universities in this direction is also described, conducting a comparative analysis of the achievements in the field of practical psychology in our country and foreign countries.
Automating Reproducible, Collaborative Clinical Trial Document Generation with the listdown Package

The conveyance of clinical trial explorations and analysis results from a statistician to a clinical investigator is a critical component of the drug development and clinical research cycle.Automating the process of generating documents for data descriptions, summaries, exploration, and analysis allows the statistician to provide a more comprehensive view of the information captured by a clinical trial, and efficient generation of these documents allows the statistican to focus more on the conceptual development of a trial or trial analysis and less on the implementation of the summaries and results on which decisions are made.This paper explores the use of the listdown package for automating reproducible documents in clinical trials that facilitate the collaboration between statisticians and clinicians as well as defining an analysis pipeline for document generation.
On The Relationship Between Intellectual And Elite Cultures Of Information Civilization

The process of formation and development of culture in the transition to information civilization is accompanied by the intellectualization of all spheres of human life.In these conditions, the interconnection and interdependence of informatization and intellectualization of human activity is obvious: new information and communication technologies actualize intellectual activity, and intellectualization contributes to the complexity and improvement of information technologies.These processes are accompanied by the emergence of a new class -the intellectual elite and, as a result, by the emergence of phenomena such as intellectual and elite culture.In the article, the authors attempt to characterize the concepts of "intellectual culture" and "elitist culture", to analyze the influence of these phenomena on the formation of the culture of a special class: the creative elite -scientists, professionals, creators that provide the intellectual potential of society.The authors study the concept of elitism that underlies the elite culture.As a way of counteracting the dominance of mass culture, a revival of the classical humanitarian model of cognition and unification of culture of the intellectual elite with the national distinctive culture are proposed.As a result, the intellectual elite forms the special consciousness and values of the future generation, acting as a kind of shield, restraining the "onslaught" of the mass mosaic culture of a layman.Of course, there are both supporters and opponents of the opposition and mutual antagonism of these phenomena, therefore, the processes of culture formation -intellectual, elite and mass cultures -are always the subject of sound scientific discussion.
THE EFFECT USING STORY COMPLETION ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL TO ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK SWASTA YPIS MAJU BINJAI

The research aims to find out the effect of using story completion on students’ speaking skill to eleventh grade students of SMK Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai at academic year 2020/2021. The problems that had been identified by the researcher are including that students were not interested in learning English. This research uses narrative text with oral test. This type of research is an experiment research. The populations of this research were students of the eleventh grade students of SMK Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai which consisted of five classes of the eleventh grade. The sample of the research consisted of 42 students. The study was an experiment and control research, the experiment class is XI TKJ and the control class XI AKL. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. After that, the data has been computed by using t-test, it showed that tvalue was 11,797. The experimental class, standard deviation was 2, 81 and the control class, standard deviation was 2, 45. Then, after looking of distribution table value in certain degree of freedom (df), the result showed that the degree of freedom was 42 (n - 2 = 42-2 = 40). The value of table in line 40 was 2,021 at level significance 0, 05. This remarked that tvalue was higher than t- table (11,797 &gt; 2,021). The hypothesis was accepted. It means that there was a significant effect of using story completion on students’ speaking skill to eleventh grade students of Smk Swasta Ypis Maju Binjai at academic year 2020/2021.
ICT-Based Learning Support Applications By Utilizing Sevima Edlink At SMPIT INSAN RABBANI

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world has had a tremendous effect on lives. PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) followed by WFH (Work From Home) and also online learning are the consequences of the Covid- 19 pandemic. The very rapid progress in the world of information technology which is triggered by the internet and smart phones has changed all aspects of human life that lead to digital life. The knowledge and abilities of SMPIT Insan Rabbani teachers in the use and utilization of information and communication technology (ICT), especially SEVIMA EdLink, are still lacking. SEVIMA EdLink as a support for online learning that adapts to the needs of the digitalization era to produce the skills of teachers and students as a skilled and skilled workforce that is able to adapt to the demands and needs of IT-based learning by considering values including economic value, functional value , psychological value and creative value and innovative value. The results obtained are that theteacher can deliver teaching materials, make assignments and exams anytime and anywhere.
Teachers’ Perceptions towards Slow Learners Academic Achievement and Role of Guidance Services at Secondary School Levels in District Peshawar

The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the teacher’s perception towards slow learners academic achievement and role of guidance services at secondary school levels in district Peshawar. This was a Mixed Method research. Data was collected through administering especially designed questionnaire and used conveniently sample designed for selection of 200 Public and Private secondary schools Teachers/Head Masters, both male and female. Teachers/Head Masters were also asked to write suggestions for the improvement. It is found that positive teacher-student relation is necessary for the academic achievement of the students, especially the slow learners. Most of the teachers agreed that they take interest in the academics of their students and that they know how to teach their subject in a better way. Majority of the teachers responded positively that they can motivate the students for learning and that students feel comfortable in their class and they take feedback during the lesson. Student’s opinion is also taken and it is found that most of the students are satisfied with teaching method of the teachers. Teachers suggested that the strength of the class should be less, so that they could give full attention to each and every student. Majority of the teachers/head masters of secondary schools in district Peshawar reported ease of use of guidance and counseling services in their schools. It is also observed that the students have a complex of problems, domestic, personal, psychological, schools related and home centered etc. However, guidance and counseling need in a school required further investigation. The focal strength of character of the study was also exploring guidance services in the secondary schools. The applied significance of this study is to help policy maker in education institution to take care of the suggestion and perception of the teachers regarding slow learners academic achievement. This study will help in making strategies for quality education at secondary levels schools in Pakistan and provide suggestions to overcome the environmental issues and make improvement
High Stability Anomaly Detection in Random Environments

We propose anomaly detection to refine input data for predictive machine learning systems. When training, if there are outliers such as spike noises mixed in the input data, the quality of the trained model is deteriorated. The removing such outliers would be expected the service quality of machine learning systems improves such as autonomous vehicles and ship navigation. Conventionally, anomaly detection methods generally require the support of domain experts, and they could not treat with unstable random environments well. We propose a new anomaly detection method, which is highly stable and is capable of treating with random environments without experts. The proposed methods focus on a pairwise correlation between two input time-series, change rates of them are calculated and summarized on a quadrant chart for further analysis. The experiment using an open time-series dataset shows that the proposed methods successfully detect anomalies, and the detected data points are easily illustrated in a human-interpretable way.
Supervisory Synthesis of Configurable Behavioural Contracts with Modalities

Service contracts characterise the desired behavioural compliance of a composition of services, typically defined by the fulfilment of all service requests through service offers. Contract automata are a formalism for specifying behavioural service contracts. Based on the notion of synthesis of the most permissive controller from Supervisory Control Theory, a safe orchestration of contract automata can be computed that refines a composition into a compliant one. This short paper summarises the contributions published in [8], where we endow contract automata with two orthogonal layers of variability: (i) at the structural level, constraints over service requests and offers define different configurations of a contract automaton, depending on which requests and offers are selected or discarded; and (ii) at the behavioural level, service requests of different levels of criticality can be declared, which induces the novel notion of semi-controllability. The synthesis of orchestrations is thus extended to respect both the structural and the behavioural variability constraints. Finally, we show how to efficiently compute the orchestration of all configurations from only a subset of these configurations. A recently redesigned and refactored tool supports the developed theory.
Study on the Operation Status for Academic Operation and Management for Graduate Schools in South Korea

This study aims to analyze the current status and actual conditions of the academic operation and management of general graduate schools.Graduate school in South Korea has grown rapidly in terms of numbers but the quality level is yet insufficient to meet the growing demands of society.This study analyzes how well graduate schools operate academic affairs and management, in order to improve the quality of graduate schools.The analysis was conducted on 106 (57.3%) graduate schools out of a total of 185 graduate schools.The results of the study are as follows.The proportion of freshmen students in master's programs who completed their bachelors degree from the same university was 43.2%, and the proportion of students who held bachelor degrees from a different university was 56.8%.The required credits to complete a graduate program are approximately 24 to 26 credits for the master's program, 34 to 40 credits for the doctoral program, and 54 to 60 credits for the integrated master's and doctoral program.Approximately 94% of master's programs are operated in 4 semesters, and similarly 64% of the doctoral programs operate in 4 semesters (2 years), while about 24% of the integrated master's doctoral programs operate in 6 semesters (3 years).Overall, the minimum attendance requirement for granting credits is either above two-thirds or three-quarters of the program, and these standards are mostly established by the graduate schools.
Development of Shock Sensitive Tiny Dummy Robot for Junior High School Rescue Robot Challenge

Junior High School Rescue Robot Challenge is an annual activity held by Hiroshima University with sponsorship of a construction machinery company.The theme in 2020 was to convey injured people "tenderly" from top of half-demolished building to ground.We developed shock sensitive tiny dummy robot, controlled by M5STACK microcomputer since it rigged with accelerometer.The remote (wired) controlled robots developed by junior high school students conveyed the dummy and evaluated their performances including "tenderness" of the robots using the dummy.
The Influence of Students' Mastery of Vocabulary on Paraphrasing Ability

Some countries much use English as an international language all over the world. Unfortunately, the use of English in some countries is different from each other. In this case, Indonesia uses English as a foreign language. There are four English skills, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The mastery of vocabulary is a vital aspect in learning a language; we will not be able to speak to read, and write any language if we do not master it in vocabulary. Therefore, vocabulary has an essential role because it is his primary instrument of language. The student's mastery of English vocabulary is still low. Some factors that cause why the students' vocabulary is still low are the teacher's technique that does not motivate students in learning English. Instrument of the collecting data used by the writer is observation, interview, and test. In doing research, the writer uses a quantitative approach. It means that the data being obtained are presented by number and then interpreted by using statistical analysis. The conclusion of the research is the application of mastery of vocabulary on ability in making paraphrase. It is is know the result the student' of the mastery of vocabulary (X variable) in the average of 71.142 and the result the students' of ability in making paraphrase (Y variable) in the average of 68.00. Correlation of C variable on Y variable showing 0.418%. It means that 0.418 is enough to influence the correlation between applying the students' mastery of vocabulary on their ability to make paraphrase.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal Bacaan-Bacaan Salat Menggunakan Metode Drill di SD Negeri Tancep 1 Ngawen

This research aims to describe the application of drill learning methods in improving the ability to memorize prayer readings in grade V students at Elementary School Tancep 1 Ngawen. This research uses action research methods with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study showed improved ability to memorize prayer readings in each cycle. The average class increase of 14.09, from a grade average of 75.13 in cycle I increased to 85.38 in cycle II. The success percentage reached 52%, from 48% in cycle I increased to 100% in cycle II. The ability to memorize mandatory prayer readings in students of Tancep 1 Ngawen State Elementary School will show better results if the application of drill methods at the beginning of Islamic studies involves more students, and teachers only as facilitators.
EMERGING IN THE PROCESS OF DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

This article provides an overview of the risks that arise in the process of digitalization of higher education. Despite all the achievements and positive aspects of the process of digitalization of society as a whole and, in particular, in higher education, a large number of different risks arise. These include the emergence of psychological problems, pedagogical-the possible loss of pedagogical ideas that do not obey the processes of digitalization, methodological – when changing various platforms and teaching methods, technical and technological – there are problems of copyright protection and information security, difficulties in mastering technology, especially for older teachers, which can lead to discrimination against teachers and other undesirable changes in the economy and society, including in the higher education system. The article shows the possibilities of digital technologies, their impact on the emergence of risks in the economy and disappointing changes in the education system.
An Approach for Finding Semantic Relatedness Score Between Two Sentences Based on their Senses

Finding semantic relatedness score between two sentences is useful in many research areas.Existing relatedness methods do not consider its sense while computing semantic relatedness score between two sentences.In this study, a Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) method is proposed which is used in finding the sense-oriented sentence semantic relatedness measure.The WSD method is used to find the correct sense of a word present in a sentence.The proposed method uses both the WordNet lexical dictionary and the Wikipedia corpus.The sense-oriented sentence semantic relatedness measure combines edge-based score between words depending the context of the sentence; sense based score which finds sentences having similar senses; as well as word order score.We have evaluated the proposed WSD method on publicly available English WSD corpora.We have compared our proposed sense-oriented sentence semantic relatedness measure on standard datasets.Experimental analysis illustrates the significance of proposed method over many baseline and current systems like Lesk, UKB, IMS, Babelfy.
The Influence of Marketing Communication Tools on Customers’ Satisfaction Towards Mobile Phone Service Provider Companies in Jordan

The current study aims to identify the influence of marketing communications tools to achieve customer's satisfaction towards mobile phone service provider companies in Jordan by activating the marketing communications tools to achieve customer's satisfaction and identify the extent of its effectiveness on the mobile phone companies. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach method to describe the phenomenon in question, which evaluates the role of marketing communications tools to achieve customer's satisfaction concerning the mobile phone service providers' companies in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. However, the study population represents all the companies of mobile phone service providers in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which reached the end of 2019; (3) companies, namely, Zain Jordan Telecommunication Company, Orange Jordan Telecommunication Group, and Umniah Telecommunication Company. Taking into account the limited number of telecommunications companies in Jordan, notably, all telecommunications companies were taken by a comprehensive survey. Accordingly, the study sample represented two categories. The sampling and analysis unit included customers of mobile phone service providers’ companies in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Meanwhile, the researcher has distributed (600) questionnaire on the study sample individuals who are customers of mobile phone service providers’ companies in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The study results showed a significant impact of the marketing communication tools on Jordanian mobile phone service provider companies’ customer satisfaction, from customers’ point of view.