Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU OUTPUT PESERTA DIDIK DI MI NURUL HUDA SIDOARJO

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Huda must provide quality education services and be supported by information technology in improving academic and non-academic quality. This study aims to determine information technology-based management systems at MI Nurul Huda and to analyze information technology-based management systems in improving the quality of student output at MI Nurul Huda. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The subjects in this study were the principal, the vice principal, and the teacher council. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the information technology management system that takes place at MI Nurul Huda is computer-based learning, E-Learning, data-based applications, E-Rapot, Fingerprint, PPDB Online, and also webinars; efforts made by madrasas to improve the quality of output at MI Nurul Huda include: organizing digital-based learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic and carrying out face-to-face learning assisted by technology, although it is still limited to improving the quality of teaching and learning; sending talented students to take part in academic and non-academic competitions, motivating students, and providing directions to students who wish to continue to a higher level, the use of information technology can make a significant contribution in improving the quality of student output both in data management students, the learning process, a collaboration between teachers, students, and parents.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI TEKS NONFIKSI MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN PINTAR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN BLURU KIDUL 2 SIDOARJO

This study aims to develop a learning media, namely a smart board. This learning media is highly recommended to be implemented in both low and high grades of elementary schools. This study applies qualitative research since it focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in research can produce a more comprehensive study of a phenomenon. Data collection techniques used are interviews, tests, and observations. The validation results obtained were 96.15% which means that the smart board learning media can be applied. Based on the results of the data that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the knowledge or cognitive abilities of fifth grade students at SDN Bluru Kidul 2 Sidoarjo increased with the application of smart board learning media. In other words, the actions carried out in the study were said to be successful without any further action
THE INSTINCTIVE MANAGEMENT LEVEL IN KUWAITI PRIVATE SCHOOLS DUE TO SOME VARIABLES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS WORKING THERE.

This study aimed to identify the instinctive management level in Kuwaiti private schools due to some variables from the point of view of special education teachers working there.&#x0D; The study population consisted of (410) teachers who were chosen in a cluster-random manner, and it followed the descriptive survey method. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The results showed that the level of instinctive management in special education schools from the point of view of special education teachers working there was average. They also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) according to the variable of gender in favor of the female category; however, there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of educational qualification, and there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of years of experience.&#x0D; Due to these results, the study recommended that the administrations of special education schools give the utmost importance to instinctive management, so that it works to encourage studies and research from time to time to study the work environment in which instinctive management would thrive in all its circumstances and variables.
DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY SAUDI EFL LEARNERS IN ENGLISH READING COMPREHENSION

This study is designed to investigate and discuss the problems encountered by Saudi EFL learners in English reading comprehension in a given text.The descriptive approach with its quantitative component is the technique used for data collection. To achieve these objectives, data of this study werecollected from a questionnaire distributed to 150 experienced English language instructorsat Albaha University and other Saudi universities. The questionnaire consists of twenty statements that served to achieve the goals of the study. This study concludes that vocabulary knowledge is essential for reading comprehension, the text's structure hinders comprehension,and reading strategies are helpful in comprehending English text. Finally, the study has valuable implicationsin that the students should be taught how to read every English text according to the purpose of reading, and English language teachers should explain a few keywords during the reading process.
Recensione di Paola Italia e Monica Zanardo (a cura di), «Il testo violato e l’inchiostro bianco. Varianti d’autore e potere», Roma, Viella, 2023

.
PRIVACY OF DIGITAL LITIGATION IN COMMERCIAL DISPUTES

Digital litigation is a quantum leap in the field of judicial justice because of its importance in facilitating litigation procedures and reducing the burden on litigants. It has created the information judicial system as a mechanism for resolving commercial disputes, under which electronic commercial courts have resorted, as it is a system based on foundations, rules, and judicial rulings in line with the age of information and digital technology, whose ultimate goal is to achieve justice and improve the quality of judicial work. Despite its prevalence in international and domestic legislation, it still suffers from many shortcomings, especially at the level of commercial issues.
Phishing Site Detection Classification Model Using Machine Learning Approach

Phishing has been a cybercrime that has existed for a long time, and there are still many people who are victims of this attack. This research attempts to prevent phishing by extracting the attributes found on phishing websites. This study uses a hybrid method by combining allowlist and denylist as part of a classification system. This research utilizes 18 features to identify a phishing site in terms of address bar, abnormal request, and source code (HTML and JavaScript). Where in each feature the author determines the benchmark. This study validates the status code and detects 52 URL shortening service domains and then evaluates these abnormalities with a binary classification system. Algorithms that have good results are Decision Tree and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN). After evaluating the performance of the algorithm in terms of Precision, Recall, and F-Measure. As a result, the Decision Tree algorithm has the highest accuracy of 97.62% and the fastest computation time of 0.00894 seconds. So that the Decision Tree is superior in terms of accuracy and computation time in detecting phishing URLs.
Strategies for Promoting Autonomous Learning

The significance of learner-centric and autonomous learning strategies has become important in outcome-based education philosophy. Autonomous learning in higher education is being implemented in a fragmented manner in many institutions by faculty members that are trained and untrained in designing and implementing autonomous learning. The provisions of NEP 2020 have encouraged academic leaders and faculty members to design and implement autonomous learning in higher and technical education for developing a wide spectrum of skills/competencies in students. The aim of the research was to ascertain the conditions under which autonomous learning takes place effectively and strategies to be used to promote autonomous learning in higher and technical education institutions. A framework for designing the strategies to promote autonomous learning is developed that is further detailed with specific strategies. 14 conditions and 45 strategies are ascertained to cultivate autonomous learning in a higher and technical education institution. Suggestions for effective implementation of the strategies are noted and further scope of work is stated.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Competitive Advantage through Organizational Learning in the Jordanian Industrial Sector

This study not only attempts to stress the direct effect of corporate social responsibility on competitive advantage but also the mediating effect of organizational learning at Jordanian industrial companies. In order to evaluate the relationships, the researcher uses a quantitative research method in which a questionnaire is designed based on previous studies. The questionnaire included 38 Likert scale items distributed to 325 top and middle managers working at Jordanian industrial companies registered on ASE. Data is analyzed using SPSS. The results show that only two dimensions of corporate social responsibility (public, customer, and employee orientation, and fair operation) significantly impact competitive advantage. Also, it has been found that organizational learning mediates the impact of two dimensions of corporate social responsibility (public, customer, and employee orientation, and fair operation) on competitive advantage. The originality of this study stems from the mediating impact of organizational learning on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage, particularly in the manufacturing industry of Jordan. The researcher made some recommendations to management in which using organizational learning capabilities can explain the influence of corporate social responsibility on taking advantage of corporate resources.
ENSURING EXPOSURE AND ENTITLEMENT IN THE CONTRACT FOR THE SALE OF INFORMATICS SOFTWARE IN BAHRAINI LAW

The present study raises a major question represented in the adequacy of the provisions of warranting exposure and maturity in the Bahraini law in addressing cases of exposure and maturity to which buyers of electronic software are exposed. Our concern is justifiable because this law was issued before the great change and revolution that took place in the world of communications and technology, which produced the Internet that accommodated the vast world, in a way that made the world look like a small room and not even a small village, so it canceled the distances and changed the method of communication between people.&#x0D; Accordingly, this study deals with the general rules contained in the civil law that regulated the seller’s obligation to warranty exposure and maturity, as well as indicating the adequacy of the provisions contained in the copyright protection law to preserve the right of contracting parties to purchase electronic software. It also tackles what this exposure may lead to the possibility of maturity to third parties when the seller is unable to take an action against disturbance of possession. The importance of this issue is important in many ways, most notably the attempt to regulate this warranty, as this issue was not regulated accurately in the copyright protection law, although this law considered electronic software as works covered by the protection stipulated in it. So, I began my study by defining electronic software and their types, and then I tackled the definition of contracts for the sale of electronic software, their elements and their characteristics. Moreover, the legal basis for the seller’s obligation to warranty of exposure and maturity, and then I detailed in two chapters with the meaning and provisions of each of the warranty of exposure and maturity. The conclusion included the most important findings and recommendations.
Quantum fluctuations spatial mode profiler

The spatial mode is an essential component of an electromagnetic field description, yet it is challenging to characterize it for optical fields with the low average photon number, such as in a squeezed vacuum. We present a method for the reconstruction of the spatial modes of such fields based on the homodyne measurements of their quadrature noise variance performed with a set of structured masks. We show theoretically that under certain conditions, we can recover individual spatial mode distributions by using the weighted sum of the basis masks, where weights are determined using measured variance values and phases. We apply this approach to analyze the spatial structure of a squeezed vacuum field with various amount of excess thermal noise generated in Rb vapor.
AGILE SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE INGLOBAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT:SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE MAPPING

In recent years, software development companies started to adopt Global Software Development (GSD) toexplore the benefits of this approach, mainly cost reduction. However, the GSD environment also brings more complexity and challenges. Some challenges are related to communication aspects like cultural differences, time zone, and language. This paper is the first step in an extensive study to understand if the software architecture can ease communication in GSD environments. We conducted a Systematic Literature Mapping (SLM) to catalog relevant studies about software architecture and GSD teams and identify potential practices for use in the software industry. This paper’s findings contribute to the GSD body of knowledge by exploring the impact of software architecture strategy on the GSD environment. It presents hypotheses regarding the relationship between software architecture and GSD challenges, which will guide future research.
THE EFFECT OF TIME PRESSURE DURING COVID19 ON SOFTWARE QUALITY

Background: as technology develops, governments, organizations, companies, and individuals develop technical solutions for global problems or crises. Currently, the entire world is experiencing the covid-19 pandemic. During this crisis, efforts have been made to find a technical solution to face or even mitigate the crisis. The development of technological solutions under time pressure is one issue being explored by many researchers. We seek to determine the impact of time pressure on the quality of the developed software or applications, especially in the case of the covid-19 crisis in Saudi Arabia. Method: this research uses interviewing, survey, and analysis of user comments and ratings for the application (the application was developed under time pressure in the covid-19 crisis) in the app store. Results: the research results demonstrated that software quality in this study was positively affected by time pressure. The impact of time pressure on software quality likely depends on a few factors, such as the level of time pressure, the experience of the developers, and the type of software being developed. Conclusions: the development teams can perform well under time pressure. Similarly, the challenge–hindrance framework maintains that time pressure may be a positive source of pressure (challenge) and translate into good stress or a negative source of pressure (hindrance) that corresponds to bad stress. In other words, outcomes derived under time pressure can be positive and negative; pressure is positive when it increases efficiency and negative when it reduces quality. Project managers can maintain quality while working under time pressures. To put it in another way, under optimal pressure, software development teams can complete projects in less time, with less effort, and with good quality. Since the ABC application was developed to improve people’s health and restore normalcy after quarantine, the developers prioritized its development as a mission of national interest. We concluded that the type of time pressure affects app quality, either negatively or positively.
A METRICS -BASED MODEL FOR ESTIMATING THE MAINTENANCE EFFORT OF PYTHON SOFTWARE

Software project management includes a substantial area for estimating software maintenance effort. Estimation of software maintenance effort improves the overall performance and efficiency of software. The Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) and other effort estimation models are mentioned in literature but are inappropriate for Python programming language. This research aimed to modify the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO II) by considering a range of Python maintenance effort influencing factors to get estimations and incorporated size and complexity metrics to estimate maintenance effort. A within-subjects experimental design was adopted and an experiment questionnaire was administered to forty subjects aiming to rate the maintainability of twenty Python programs. Data collected from the experiment questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Metric values were collected using a developed metric tool. The subject ratings on software maintainability were correlated with the developed model’s maintenance effort, a strong correlation of 0.610 was reported meaning that the model is valid.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND EQUITY ON CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SATISFACTION (THE CASE OF LEBANESE SMES: CONFECTIONARY TRADE)

As competition between market players intensifies, customer satisfaction and loyalty are significant organizational concerns. This research aims to study the influence of antecedent variables influencing consumer loyalty. It aims to inspect the effect of brand equity on consumer loyalty, taking consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Consumer satisfaction and loyalty are imperative for Lebanese SMEs. The research is an explanatory, descriptive study presenting a theoretical and analytical framework. This research adopted the survey as a research strategy in a cross-sectional time horizon. It adopts the logic of positivism with a quantitative approach based on a questionnaire. The latter supports quantifiable results and statistical analysis. 384 valid questionnaires were collected online from Lebanese consumers of confectionery brands as a field of study. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of brand equity on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study was conducted on Lebanese consumers taking Lebanese confectionary brands as a field of study. The study highlighted that consumer loyalty is highly influenced by brand equity dimensions and consumer satisfaction, respectively. Therefore, Perceived quality, Brand awareness, Brand association, Brand Trust, and Staff behavior affect customer satisfaction on consumers' satisfaction (R2=0.656). Thus, a 65% variation in customer satisfaction is explained by a unit change in these retained dimensions of brand equity.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection of Oil Exploration and Production in Melut County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan

This study explores the Land Use Land Cover Change (LULC) of oil industry on environment and local communities in Melut County located in Upper Nile State in South Sudan; as well as engaging the stakeholders in oil sectors to adopt the best techniques of sustainable oil exploration and production in the area.This research is based on remote sensing imageries collected for 2000 and 2018.The satellite imageries data were collected from Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-8 ETM+ for the two points.These satellite imageries were used to reach inaccessible areas in the Area.ENVI 5.1 software was used to analyze the satellite imageries.The results reveal tremendously significant environmental degradation as a result of land use changes over time that leads to deterioration of the livelihoods of the oil producing communities in Melut County.The main contributions to LULC were from exploration and production activities such as drilling, and oil processing.Produced water and oil well pads were the major catastrophes that lead to destruction of croplands, damage of vegetation cover, and contamination of surface and ground water in the area.There are inadequate social services in the areas around oil fields; hence, the areas are characterized by poverty, lack of access to resources, unimproved social amenities and vulnerability to the poor unhealthy conditions in the oil environment.Furthermore, the government should regulate the oil industry by scrutinizing any environmental violation, and heavily fine the non-complying individuals and companies.
Neonatal Malaria Prevalence Among Infant Aged 1-28 Days Adamitted in Chukwuemeka Odumaegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Amaku Awka

A study of neonatal malaria infection was conducted between 1 st April 2021 to 30 th October 2021 to determine the prevalence of neonatal malaria among infant admitted in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital (COOHT) Amaku Awka Anambra State South Eastern Nigeria.Four Hundred and Twenty (420) neonates admitted at the General Outpatient Department (GOPD) of the Paediatrics unit.Two hundred 200 (47%) of the population were randomly selected and enrolled for the study after informed consent was sort and obtained from their mothers before enrolling them in the study The mean age of the subject is Mean (±SD) 6.86±8.51days.One hundred and eight 108 (54%) of the subject were male and 92 (46%) female.Neonate less than 7days were 125 (62%); neonate 7-14 days of age were 50 (25%) and 14-28 days were 25 (12.5%)respectively.Thick and thin blood films were prepared from the blood specimens obtained for the neonate persevered in Ethylene Diamine Tetracetic Acid (EDTA) on a microscopic slide stained with Giemsa solution and screened for malaria parasite under a microscope following the golden rule observing all the necessary precaution in the procedure.Grading parasitemia was done using Standard measure.The result showed an overall prevalence of malaria among neonates was 74 (37.0%), and 53 (26.5%) of the Plasmodium were negative while 73 (36.5%) of the screening test was not accessed (attrition).Recommendations were made and conclusion drawn.
Determination of Toxic and Trace Heavy Metals in the Soil of Two Different Dumpsites: A Case Study of Ojota and Oko Filling Dumpsites, Lagos State

Heavy metals are metallic elements with a relatively high density that are dangerous or hazardous at low concentrations and pose a serious threat to people and the environment.The purpose of this research is to ascertain the concentrations of heavy and trace metals in the Lagos State communities of Ojota and Oko Filling.The soil samples taken from the dumpsites were treated using the digestion process.After being placed into a sampling vial, the mixed solution from the digestion process was then taken for measurement using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES).Samples taken from the dumpsites at Ojota and Igando contained 12.52% and 4.44% of moisture, respectively.The analysis's findings showed that the average concentrations of Fe (42.429 mg/L), Zn (2.070 mg/L), Ca (7.140 mg/L), P (9.06 mg/L), Cd (0.022 mg/L), Cr (0.042 mg/L), Cu (0.135 mg/L), Pb (1.280 mg/L), and Ni (0.123 mg/L) at the Ojota dumpsite were all within the WHO/FAO standards' tolerable limits and did not pose any risk.While, Fe (94.784 mg/L), Zn (11.564 mg/L), Ca (45.243 mg/L), Cd (2.838 mg/L), Cr (0.046 mg/L), Cu (0.215 mg/L), and Ni (0.22 mg/L) are the mean concentrations, respectively.In conclusion, the results from the Oko -filling dumpsites shows that the heavy metals from the soil is highly toxic and are such harmful to the environment and detrimental to human life than Ojota dumpsites.