Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AS SUPPORT OF COGNITIVE PROCESSES OF PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS

At present, we increasingly encounter the concept of so-called digital literacy. Digital technologies are constantly evolving in this field and play an important role in human life. They are important not only in the labor market but also in education and human skills development. Digital technologies are thus one of the means by which we can develop the cognitive processes of visually impaired people. We can thus help them to improve a number of areas that are limited due to loss or reduction of visual perception. Especially, thinking, memory, and creating ideas are very important. This contribution was created within the solution of the project TAČR – Reduction of information deficit and development of the imagination of visually impaired people through 3D models with auditory elements in cooperation with the project PIGŽU – Support of information literacy of pupils and teachers. The first of the projects aims to reduce the information deficit caused by the loss or reduction of visual perception in visually impaired people using multisensory action. At the same time, it aims to develop their spatial imagination. The second project then focus on the creation of digital aids, which aims primarily at the development and support of computational thinking. In addition to mainstream primary school pupils, the project also focuses on pupils with special educational needs, including visually impaired individuals. The main output of the project is the creation of aids, including methodologies, using digital technologies. These are technologies such as Ozobot, Blue-Bot, or Bee-bot. The aim of the paper is to acquaint with the project, to provide at least basic information about digital technologies, and especially to describe the possibilities of personality development, skills, and abilities using these technologies in visually impaired students.
The degree of transformational leadership practice among university academic leaders at the University of Jordan from the viewpoint of faculty members: درجة ممارسة القيادة التحويلية لدى القيادات الأكاديمية الجامعية في الجامعة الأردنية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس

The study aimed to reveal the degree of transformational leadership practice among university academic leaders at the University of Jordan from the viewpoint of faculty members, and to achieve the goal of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach, and the tool was represented in a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of (370) faculty members, Where the study population consisted of all faculty members at the University of Jordan, who numbered (1480), the results showed that the total degree of transformational leadership practice at the University of Jordan was obtained from the viewpoint of faculty members at a general average of (2.35) and a large degree, and at the level of axes, a focus has occurred the influence For the ideal (charisma) at the highest average (2.46), followed by the axis of inspirational motivation with an average of (2.37), then the axis of individual considerations with an average of (2.33), and finally the axis of intellectual arousal with an average of (2.21), in addition to that no significant differences emerged in the degree of The practice of transformational leadership is attributed to the variable (gender, and the college), while there are statistically significant differences attributed to the variable of experience and came in favor of the category (10 years or more), and in light of the results a number of recommendations and proposals were presented and the most important of which was the training of university academic leaders on modern administrative methods.
FORMATION OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING HIGHER EDUCATION

In the article the problem of the formation of social responsibility of young people in the process of obtaining higher education is actualized at the theoretical, normative-legal and empirical level. On the basis of diagnostics and a focus group survey, the importance and lack of implementation of the problem of the formation youth social responsibility in the modern realities of the activities of higher educational institutions was proved. It was found that the work of higher educational institutions on the formation of social responsibility is considered by applicants for higher education not to be systemic, oversaturated with education. It was stated that, in the opinion of applicants for higher education, the process of forming social responsibility will be more effective if they are included in socially responsible activities, familiarize themselves with the opportunity to work alongside socially active citizens, get involved in various projects, gain experience in socially responsible behaviour, and spend meaningful leisure. The foreign and domestic experience of the formation of the social responsibility of youth is analyzed. A description of the author's program of the formation of social responsibility of young people in the process of obtaining higher education is proposed, the testing of which has led to positive dynamics in the state of social responsibility of young people.
THE NAKED TRAVELER BY TRINITY: CODE MIXING ANALYSIS

This paper aims to analyze the forms of code mixing, to find out Trinity’s ways for using code mixing, and to find out the reasons for Trinity using code mixing in the travel book The Naked Traveler. This research was a descriptive qualitative method. The researchers used some instruments those were field notes and voice recorders. The main data were collected by selecting and reducing the data from the main source. Classifying the data into six forms of code mixing, involving the validator for validating the data, analyzing the data based on the forms of code mixing by Suwito’s theory which steps were making the data display and making a conclusion. Based on the research finding, the results showed that the forms of code mixing found in the data such as noun (31.78%), verb (4.84%), adjective (5.81%), adverb (1.36%), preposition (0.19%) exclamation (0.39%), noun phrase (38.18%), verb phrase (3.29%), adjective phrase (3.88%) adverb phrase (2.13%) prepositional phrase (0.19%), hybrid of prefixes (1.74%), hybrid of suffixes (2.52%), hybrid of phrase (0.78%), the insertion of word reduplication (0.19%), the insertions of idioms (1.16%), independent clause (1.36%) and dependent clause (0.19%). The researchers also found out the ways of Trinity using code mixing that influenced by several factors such as bilingualism, vocabulary, prestige, speakers and speech partners, situations, and social community. The researchers found out the reasons of code mixing used two sources; there were Hoffman’s theory and virtual interview with Trinity. It was included being emphatic about something, repetition used for clarification, expressing group identity, and make it easy for readers to understand the purpose of her writing because not all English can be translated into Indonesian. Keywords: code mixing; the naked traveler; travel book.
Clustering Results Interpretation of Continuous Variables Using Bayesian Inference

The present study is devoted to interpretable artificial intelligence in medicine. In our previous work we proposed an approach to clustering results interpretation based on Bayesian Inference. As an application case we used clinical pathways clustering explanation. However, the approach was limited by working for only binary features. In this work, we expand the functionality of the method and adapt it for modelling posterior distributions of continuous features. To solve the task, we apply BEST algorithm to provide Bayesian t-testing and use NUTS algorithm for posterior sampling. The general results of both binary and continuous interpretation provided by the algorithm have been compared with the interpretation of two medical experts.
REVIEW JURNAL POTENSI PEMANFAATAN SERAT PINANG (Areca catechu L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERTAS SENI

Areca belongs to the species &lt;em&gt;Areca catechu&lt;/em&gt; L. under Arecaceae family believed to have its better formability, abundant, renewable, cost-effective and eco-friendly features. &lt;em&gt;Areca catechu&lt;/em&gt; L. has natural fiber that intensely studied in the last years due to their specific properties and their positive environmental impact. This paper exhibits an outline on natural fibers of &lt;em&gt;Areca catechu&lt;/em&gt; spathe and husk fiber which is an agricultural waste as a part of different commercial and engineering applications. The researchers have reported that &lt;em&gt;Areca catechu&lt;/em&gt; spathe and husk fiber consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. It provide a potential use of natural fibers for make art paper. Therefore the determination of the chemical composition and stages of treatment for make pulp of the &lt;em&gt;Areca catechu&lt;/em&gt; spathe and husk fiber is essential.
The impact of the use of electronic concept maps in understanding grammatical rules: أثر استخدام خرائط المفاهيم الإلكترونية في فهم القواعد النحوية

The study aimed at uncovering the effect of the use of electronic concept maps in understanding grammatical rules of students of Qassim colleges in Saudi Arabia. For this purpose, the researcher prepared the grammatical rules using the electronic concept maps and used the descriptive method. (30 female students) and experimental group (30 female students), and applied the tribal test to both groups, and after reassurance in the same way, experimental treatment was provided using grammatical rules designed with e-concept maps with experimental group students, and grammatical rules were introduced in the usual way for control group students. E-concept maps explain grammar rules to students in the control group. The study recommends the use of electronic concept maps to explain grammatical rules.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF PROFESSIONAL WORK IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The article focuses on the problem of career guidance work with students; the place and role of psychological diagnostics in vocational counseling are determined; psychological and pedagogical features of conducting vocational work with students are considered; the list of psychodiagnostic methods for work with students is presented, the programs of identification and development of personal and professional resources of students are offered; the basic professional and ethical principles of career guidance work are highlighted.
Significance of the Building of National Mineral Deposit Database of China (2020)

Abstract Data are fundamental strategic resources of a country and are considered as “diamond mines” in the twenty-first century. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, has pointed out that big data is the next stage of informatization development and has significant and profound impacts on the economic development, social progress, and people's lives worldwide.
DIGITAL IMAGE AUTHENTICATION MODEL

The development of new technologies, the growing volume of data and the total consumption of content in the digital environment are changing the ecosystem of modern media. Data can be easily and completely duplicated. It brings great convenience to life, work, scientific research and other areas of human activity. However, information security issues have appeared that have attracted a lot of attention. The purpose of this article is to present a model for digital image authentication. This article proposes a model for reliable verification of digital image authenticity with a high degree of protection and parameters for assessing the effectiveness of such systems. Reliability is achieved because the watermark is hidden not in the whole image, but in its fragment, which is most suitable for hiding the image, as well as for using anti-noise codes as a watermark. Based on the current state of watermarking methods, it is recommended to use modern algorithms and architectures of convolutional neural networks to ensure a high degree of security.
Информационно-аналитическая деятельность в процессе подготовки студентов

The article is devoted to analytical activity as an important factor of intellectual development of a person. The article develops the idea that in the modern information society, the majority of employees are engaged in the production, storage, processing and sale of information. An attempt is made to determine the direction of the analytical activity of the future teacher, allowing students to achieve results, both in educational activities and in their personal growth.
Development of Teachers' Digital Competence: Problems and Solutions in Latvia

The data obtained from the Latvian National research programme “Life with COVID-19: Evaluation of the coming coronavirus crisis in Latvia and recommendations for social resilience in the future (CoLife)” show that the successful implementation of remote learning requires the improvement of teachers' digital competence. The professional development courses organized before the COVID-19 pandemic (their content, form) do not meet the needs of the real situation. It is necessary to look for new forms so that the content of professional development courses meets the needs of current general education teachers, including not only general skills characterizing digital competence, but also specific ones related to the level of education (age of learners) and field of study. The aim of the research: to identify the needs of general education teachers for the development of digital competence and to prepare proposals for the implementers of professional competence development courses. Research methods: online survey of 559 teachers, survey of 6 experts, quantitative data processing in SPSS program, content analysis of qualitative data. The research concluded that teachers' professional competence development courses should be practice-oriented, as close as possible to the technical capabilities of an educational institution, as well as considering the current needs of teachers, the field of subjects taught and the level of education at which they work.
Certification of Iterative Predictions in Bayesian Neural Networks

We consider the problem of computing reach-avoid probabilities for iterative predictions made with Bayesian neural network (BNN) models. Specifically, we leverage bound propagation techniques and backward recursion to compute lower bounds for the probability that trajectories of the BNN model reach a given set of states while avoiding a set of unsafe states. We use the lower bounds in the context of control and reinforcement learning to provide safety certification for given control policies, as well as to synthesize control policies that improve the certification bounds. On a set of benchmarks, we demonstrate that our framework can be employed to certify policies over BNNs predictions for problems of more than 10 dimensions, and to effectively synthesize policies that significantly increase the lower bound on the satisfaction probability.
Pengaruh Kematangan Emosi, Religiusitas, Kepercayaan Diri, Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Dan Lingkungan Sekolah Tehadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa IPS di SMA Negeri 13 Padang

This study aims to analyze the influence of classroom management, students' learning interests, mobile phone usage, confidence and parenting patterns stimultan to the learning achievements of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Palembayan. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant influence between partial classroom management on student learning achievement with a coefficient score of 0.137, a thitung score of 3,197&gt;ttabel of 1,998; (2) there is a significant influence between students' partial learning interest in student learning achievement with a coefficient of 0.181, a value of 4,728&gt;ttabel of 1,998; (3) there is a significant influence on the partial use of mobile phones on student learning achievement with a coefficient of 0.175, a value of 6,089&gt;ttabel of 1,998; (4) there is a significant influence of partial confidence on student learning achievement with a coefficient of 0.073 and a thitung score of 2,453&gt;ttabel of 1,998; (5) there is a significant influence of partial parental parenting patterns on student learning achievement with a coefficient score of 0.089 and a thitung score of 2,204&gt;ttabel of 1,998; (6) there is a significant influence between classroom management, student learning interests, mobile phone use, self-confidence and parenting patterns stimultan to student learning achievement with a Tcalculate of 44,331&gt;Ftabel2.52.
Resource Management for Minimizing Energy and Cost of Geo-Distributed Data Centers

Geo-distributed data centers (GDCs) house computing resources and provide cloud services across the world. As cloud computing flourishes, energy consumption and electricity cost for powering servers of GDCs also soar high. Energy consumption and cost minimization for GDCs has become the main challenge for the cloud service providers. This paper proposes a resource management framework that accomplishes resource demand prediction, ensuring service level objective (SLO), electricity price prediction, and energy-efficient and cost-effective resource allocation through GDCs. This paper also proposes an energy-efficient and cost-effective resource allocation (EECERA) algorithm which deploys energy efficiency factors and incorporates the electricity price diversity of GDCs. Extensive evaluations were performed based on real-world workload traces and real-life electricity price data of GDC locations. The evaluation results showed that the resource demand prediction model could predict the right amount of dynamic resource demand while achieving SLO, and also, the electricity price prediction model could provide promising accuracy. The performances of resource allocation algorithms were evaluated on CloudSim. This work contributes to minimizing the energy consumption and the average turnaround time taken to complete the task and offers cost-saving. HIGHLIGHTS SLO guaranteed, energy-efficient and cost-effective resource management framework Energy-efficient and cost-effective resource allocation (EECERA) algorithm Extensive evaluations based on real-world workload traces and real-life electricity price data of GDC locations Performances of resource allocation algorithms evaluated on CloudSim Minimizing the energy consumption and the average turnaround time taken to complete the task and also cost-saving GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Real-Time Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data

The Internet has been a promising forum for online learning, exchanges of ideas and sharing views with the emerging social networking era and its development. Social media provide a large quantity of feeling information in emails, blogs, status updates and posts. This article uses the most common twitter micro blogging site. The Twitter emotion analysis is an extension of Twitter (tweet) feel analysis to extract views and feelings from users. The key aim is to examine how methods of text analysis may be used to delve through some of the information in a series of articles that concentrate on tweet language patterns, tweet twitter volumes. Experimental assessments demonstrate the efficiency and precision of the proposed machine classificators. Python implements the proposed algorithm. The paper focuses about how a feeling study has been designed and a large number of tweets extracted. In this development prototyping is used. Results characterise the view of consumers by tweets as 3 types of positive and 3 types of hate as seen in a pie chart and in an HTML tab.
OPEN PRACTICE-ORIENTED TASKS AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION LITERACY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

The article deals with the actual problem of organizing the educational process aimed at developing information literacy in schoolchildren when studying mathematics at one of the most difficult stages of learning - at the stage of transition from primary to basic school. This paper describes some areas of information literacy development in primary school students; the analysis of the main groups of actions, with the help of which the ability of younger students to work with mathematical information can be formed; describes the results of the performance by younger students of a set of tasks aimed at the formation of information literacy based on the work of students with open practice-oriented tasks. The empirical experience of using the proposed methodology and the analysis of the results obtained made it possible to obtain data on the level of mastery of information literacy by younger students.
Validity and Legal Protection of Defendant in an Online Trial System

One of the functions of criminal procedural law is to enforce material law.The point is to reveal the material truth.Since it was enacted, the criminal procedure code has not been separated from the "test" of its application.The various kinds of exercise include: professionalism of law enforcement, challenges to Indonesia's geographic areas, and the issue of the Covid 19 Pandemic.The Covid 19 outbreak has an impact on the implementation of a criminal proceeding, therefore it creates an obstacle for the meeting of parties in an open and fairly criminal justice system.The Attorney General's office through the Attorney General instruction No. 5 of 2020 mandates all levels of prosecutors to conduct hearings by teleconference.The online trial also approved by Supreme Court with Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for implementing tasks during the prevention period of the spread of Covid 19.Based on this, there are conflicting rules.In Articles 11 and 12 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning judicial power, the trial is attended by 3 (three) judges assisted by the registrar, the public prosecutor, and the defendant who must be present in the court building room.This obligation is also regulated in several provisions of Articles 154, 159, 196, 227 (2), and 230 (1) and ( 2) of the Criminal Procedure Court.Based on this, the main problems are: (i) What is the validity of the teleconference/online trial according to legislation?(ii) What is the aspect of legal protection for the accused in the trial process?The research method used is juridical normative by analyzing legal materials against legal concepts and norms in a qualitative and prescriptive manner.The purpose of the research is (i) to find the legal validity of teleconference/online trial, (ii) to find the legal protection of the defendant in the teleconference/online trial process.This research resulted in: (i) Although the validity of the teleconference/online trial is not clear and clean, it is a way out for delay of justice; (ii) The legal protection of the defendant can be provided according to the minimum standards stipulated by the criminal procedure code.Since the Covid 19 Pandemic uncertain, law enforcement must continue and creativity is needed.We suggest that Perpu No. 1/2020 should also contain mechanisms for criminal proceedings to ensure legal certainty.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF OFFICIAL TRIPS AT GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION OFFICE (KPU)) INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY

The General Election Commission (KPU) of Indragiri Hilir Regency has not had a particular application that helps financial staff make a warrant for an official trip. Recently, it has been made by using Microsoft Word. Therefore, researchers create a system to facilitate it easier. This study uses the waterfall method in developing its system, which includes the stages of needs analysis, data collection, application development, testing, and implementation. The data collection was done by utilizing observation, interviews, and literature studies. The modeling system used is UML modeling (Unified Modeling Language) web-based with the programming language PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) and MySQL database. This study's results can make it more straightforward for financial staff to make a warrant for an official trip. It makes it easier to find information related to past official travel if needed.