Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Implementing FAIR data management practices in shellfish sanitation

In the United States (U.S.), state agencies in charge of mariculture regulation are mandated under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) to monitor fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) concentrations, commonly of fecal coliforms, to determine the safety of coastal waters for supporting harvestable shellfish for human consumption. Many states have monitored bacteriological water quality for decades, creating impressive long-term records with the potential to advance foundational understanding of coastal systems and contribute to other complementary monitoring efforts. However, state shellfish sanitation programs differ in how they collect, manage, and share bacteriological monitoring data, resulting in their data typically being available in disparate state-level repositories with non-standardized database structures. Here, we outline three key recommendations as to how shellfish sanitation programs could implement practices to make their data more Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR), in turn creating new opportunities for the full potential of the data to be realized. We also offer sample materials of a standardized database, ShellBase, to provide an example of how diverse shellfish sanitation data may be integrated with a common data structure.
Exploring socioeconomic inequality in educational management information system: An ethnographic study of China rural area students

There is currently enough systematic literature presents about socioeconomic inequalities across different disciplines. However, this study relates socioeconomic inequality (SEI) to rural students educational management information systems (EMIS) in different schools in China. The dynamic force of information technology could not be constrained in the modern techno-based world. Similarly, the study was qualitative and ethnographic. Data were collected through an interview guide and analyzed with thematic scientific analysis. Ten male and ten female students were interviewed based on data saturation point. The purposive sampling technique was used for the rural school and students’ selection. This study summarizes the findings and brings together in-depth emic and etic findings based on new Marxist conflict theory, exploitation, and domination power lens. The study found that SEI creates disparities among EMIS. Household income inequality has influenced on educational achievements of rural areas’ students. Gender-based SEI was not present among students. Family wealth and SES-based exploitation are present regarding EMIS among male and female students. Household wealth is significant for the EMIS. The study put forward a recommendation to the policymakers that exploitation could be overcome among students if the government provides equal opportunities for access to the EMIS.
Retraction: Intelligent Control Optimization of Remote Transmission Quality of Communication Signals Based on 5G Network (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2066 012031)

This article has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an allegation that raises concerns this article may have been created, manipulated, and/or sold by a commercial entity. In addition, IOP Publishing has seen no evidence that reliable peer review was conducted on this article, despite the clear standards expected of and communicated to conference organisers. The authors of the article have been given opportunity to present evidence that they were the original and genuine creators of the work, however at the time of publication of this notice, IOP Publishing has not received any response. IOP Publishing has analysed the article and agrees there are enough indicators to cause serious doubts over the legitimacy of the work and agree this article should be retracted. The authors are encouraged to contact IOP Publishing Limited if they have any comments on this retraction. Retraction published: 9 September 2022
Correlation Analysis of Digital Art Curriculum System based on Computer Assistance

This study takes the use of digital teaching resources by teachers in a county junior high school in Longshan County, Hunan Province as the subject of the research, adopts constructivism, humanistic theory, and collaborative learning theory as the theoretical basis, and adopts literature analysis, case study method, questionnaire interview method, and classroom observation method.The research approach was based on the "current situation survey-problem, identificationproblem analysis, and suggestion", and the current situation and problems of using digital resources in junior high schools were used as the background to explore the impact of the results.The results of the questionnaires and tests were statistically analyzed by combining the questionnaire survey method.The classroom observation method was used to select two similar classes and to control for other variables to conduct comparative observations.
Analisis Kelayakan Modul Bioethanol berbasis Penelitian Eucheuma Cottonii sebagai Bahan Dasar Bioethanol

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; This research is a quantitative descriptive study. This study aims to test the feasibility of the module bioethanol based on Eucheuma cottonii a basis for bioethanol including module design validity test by expert module expert lecturers, the material validity test by expert lecturers in bioethanol, the practicality of the module by lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, legibility by 20 students at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The data collection method used is the questionnaire and then analyzed on a percentage scale. The module feasibility test results show that this module is very feasible with a score of 93.18% and it can be concluded that this module is suitable for use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstrak:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujii kelayakan modul bioethanol berbasis penelitian &lt;em&gt;Eucheuma cottonii&lt;/em&gt; sebagai bahan dasar bioethanol meliputi uji validitas desain modul oleh ahli dosen ahli modul, uji validitas materi oleh dosen ahli dibidang bioetanol, kepraktisan modul oleh dosen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, keterbacaan oleh 18 mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner kemudian dianalisis dengan skala persentase. Hasil tes kelayakan modul menunjukkan modul ini sangat layak dengan skor 93,18% dan dapat disimpulkan modul ini layak untuk digunakan.
An Asynchronous AAA Blockchain-Based Protocol for Configuring Information Systems

The increasing number of security breaches in centralized systems provides the necessity to introduce decentralization in more fields. The Blockchain is a widely utilized decentralization technology that is implemented in various industries. Therefore, this technology can be used to protect sensitive services, such as those associated with the configuration changing of information systems. This article proposes a new protocol operating as a decentralization layer over any configuration scheme. It uses smart contracts—programs existing on the Blockchain—to keep track of configuration proposals and authorize new configurations. The configuration change can be proposed at any time. However, only once it is authorized by appropriate parties can it be introduced to the system. The new protocol provides an additional security layer, ensuring that every action is accounted for and authenticated. Furthermore, it enforces that administrators authorize every change. The protocol was designed to be flexible and easily adaptable to scenarios that did not use distributed ledger technology before. It uses the HTTP protocol with the JSON standard for protocol messages to allow easier adoption and transparency. The features of the proposed protocol were analyzed from a security point of view as well as from the financial perspective related to costs of using Blockchain technology. Security analysis shows that the protocol is resilient to the most common security risks that haunt state-of-the-art IT systems. Additionally, the authors proved that this solution could be implemented in both private and public Blockchains. A reference implementation was shared in a public repository. The proposed protocol was also compared with the most similar state-of-the-art work in the academic research highlighting the key differences and improvements.
Formative Assessment in An Online Class of Language Learning: Literature Review

&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="439"&gt;&lt;p class="Abstrak"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; Such published research provided the concept of formative assessment but the current practices of assessment for language learning digital based were weak. Therefore, this study intended to analyse and synthesize the results of relevant literature from any previous research to build a conceptual framework of using formative assessment and feedback in the digital age to promote a greater impact on reading achievement at elementary school. The literature selection was carried out using Publish or Perish (PoP) and screened by Convence.org program to records the eligible’ literature. A total of 8 articles were included in the analyses. The analyses of the text revealed that technology plays a role in enhancing communication and feedback among teachers, students, and peers, even though parents. In an online class of language learning, teachers could conduct an assessment interactively with various learning activities and such various digital-based instruments. It provided teachers current information about students’ reading development through dynamic formative feedback cycles including teaching, assessing, and adjusting diverse instruction to meet students’ need in learning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Abstrak"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstrak:&lt;/strong&gt; Penelitian yang dipublikasikan tersebut memberikan konsep penilaian formatif tetapi praktik penilaian saat ini untuk pembelajaran bahasa berbasis digital masih lemah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis hasil literatur yang relevan dari penelitian sebelumnya untuk membangun kerangka konseptual menggunakan penilaian formatif dan umpan balik di era digital untuk mempromosikan dampak yang lebih besar pada prestasi membaca di sekolah dasar. Seleksi literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan Publish or Perish (PoP) dan disaring oleh program Convence.org untuk mencatat literatur yang memenuhi syarat. Sebanyak 8 artikel dimasukkan dalam analisis. Analisis teks mengungkapkan bahwa teknologi berperan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi dan umpan balik antara guru, siswa, dan teman sebaya, bahkan orang tua. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa kelas online, guru dapat melakukan penilaian secara interaktif dengan berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran dan berbagai instrumen berbasis digital tersebut. Ini memberikan informasi terkini kepada guru tentang perkembangan membaca siswa melalui siklus umpan balik formatif yang dinamis termasuk mengajar, menilai, dan menyesuaikan instruksi yang beragam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa dalam belajar.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Argumentasi dalam Teks Pidato Mahasiswa

&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="439"&gt;&lt;p class="Abstrak"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; Argumentation is closely related to a person's mindset to achieve communication goals. The focus of this research is the argumentation component, the argumentation model, and the argumentation writing style. The data of this research are in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs from the students' speech texts of undergraduate students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Universitas Negeri Malang. Undergraduate students who are used as data sources are students for the 2019/2020 academic year. The results showed that the arguments in the speech texts of Indonesian Language and Literature Education students at the Universitas Negeri Malang contained various components, models, and styles of argumentative writing. These three things have been constructed by students in the speech text. These components, models, and writing styles have a concrete form and their respective functions in strengthening the arguments put forward in the speech texts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Abstrak"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstrak:&lt;/strong&gt; Argumentasi berkaitan erat dengan pola pikir seseorang untuk mencapai tujuan komunikasi. Adapun fokus penelitian ini, yaitu komponen argumentasi, model argumentasi, dan gaya penulisan argumentasi. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf dari teks pidato mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Malang. Mahasiswa S1 yang dijadikan sumber data merupakan mahasiswa tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa argumentasi dalam teks pidato mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Malang memuat komponen, model, dan gaya penulisan argumentasi yang bervariasi. Ketiga hal tersebut telah dikonstruksikan oleh mahasiswa dalam teks pidato. Komponen, model, dan gaya penulisan tersebut memiliki bentuk konkret dan fungsi masing-masing dalam memperkuat argumentasi yang dikemukakan dalam teks pidato.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
The newest approach to the use of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for the aerospace images classification with incomplete and inaccurate data

Solution of different scientific, ecological and agricultural tasks with the use of aerospace im-ages comprises a procedure of image classification. Classification is one of the most important procedures. Nowadays many supervised and unsupervised classification methods are applied in remote sensing. The most accurate results are obtained through the use of supervised classifica-tion methods. In this paper, there are proposed some new approaches to image classification which are based on supervised classification methods and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Different values of NDVI are noted to correspond to different classes of objects, such as soil, water, roads, sand, green vegetation, oil spills. Application of Vegetation Index is the first step of classification. Using NDVI, it is possible to select special necessary classes. Af-ter the application of NDVI, such classification methods as the parallelepiped method, Demp-ster’s rule, and Inagaki’s combination rule can be used. The current work describes the main advantages of these classification methods. It has been noted that the use of the parallelepiped method allows easy and quick processing of data. The paper also shows that Dempster’s combi-nation rule and Inagaki’s combination rule can deal with inaccurate and incomplete data from different spectral bands. Moreover, these methods can process conflicting information. Demp-ster-Shafer theory has the advantage of high accuracy and simple calculations. In the paper, there is also considered a numerical example where NDVI and Inagaki’s combination rule has been used for detection and mapping of oil spills. Application of Vegetation Index and such su-pervised classification rules as the parallelepiped method, Dempster’s rule, Inagaki’s combina-tion rule can be applied in ecological monitoring, mapping of petroleum spills, and solving ag-ricultural tasks.
Analisis Trend Saham LQ-45 selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan K-Means Clustering

Stocks are one of the investment instruments that have great risks and benefits. Large profits in a very fast time often make investors forget about the risks that may occur. Dynamic price changes at any time require in-depth analysis to determine the decision to buy, hold or sell. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major effect on economic growth, investment and culture. This study aims to group stocks that have the same trend during the pandemic so that they can get returns and minimize the risk of loss. The stock price data in this study is sourced from finance.yahoo.com with a time span from 2019 to 2021. The stocks to be analyzed are stocks belonging to the LQ-45 stock category from 2019 to 2021. will be grouped with K-means Clustering. This study groups LQ-45 stocks into 3 clusters which are the right considerations by investors in stock investments during the Covid-19 pandemic.
E-Modul Pembelajaran Pada Kewenangan Lembaga-Lembaga Negara dalam Pembelajaran PPKn

This research aimed to develop e-module learning use flipbook maker on the authority of state institutions in learning Civics in the technical implementation unit of senior high school that is valid, practical and effective. This development method used the Rowntree development model which consisted of three stages, namely (1) planning; (2) writing preparation; (3) writing and editing. The evaluation used Tessmer’s evaluation stage, namely self evaluation, expert review, one to one, small group, and field test. The subjects of this research were X IPS 3 students of SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang. The validation results of e-module learning use flipbook maker by material, language and design experts obtained an average of 85,4 percent, so it was categorized as very valid. The practicality test results of e-module use flipbook maker in all groups obtained an average of 90,47 percent on one-to-one stage, and 85,71 percent on small group stage with a very practical category. The e-module learning effectiveness test results on student learning outcomes through an N-gain value was 0,7; it was the high category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the development of e-module learning use flipbook maker on the authority of state institutions in learning Civics in the technical implementation unit of senior high school has proven to be valid, practical and effective to be used in learning.
Asymptotic Optimality and Rates of Convergence of Quantized Stationary Policies in Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic optimality of quantized stationary policies for continuous-time Markov decision processes (CTMDPs) in Polish spaces with state-dependent discount factors, where the transition rates and reward rates are allowed to be unbounded. Using the dynamic programming approach, we first establish the discounted optimal equation and the existence of its solutions. Then, we obtain the existence of optimal deterministic stationary policies under suitable conditions by more concise proofs. Furthermore, we discretize and incentivize the action space and construct a sequence of quantizer policies, which is the approximation of the optimal stationary policies of the CTMDPs, and get the approximation result and the rates of convergence on the expected discounted rewards of the quantized stationary policies. Also, we give an iteration algorithm on the approximate optimal policies. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the asymptotic optimality.
Optimization of Teaching Management Informatization Construction in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on the Distributed Control System

The fast growth of the information age brings many conveniences to all trades and industries. In particular, the reasonable use of information technology in instructional administration can enhance teaching quality and accomplish double the result with half the work. However, there are still some shortcomings in optimizing the information construction of instructional administration. To this end, this paper researched and discussed the building and enhancement of teaching management informationization in higher education institutions based on the distributed control system. It first briefly analyzed the construction ideas of teaching management informatization. The informatization construction of teaching management needs to be guided by the concept of informatization management and reform the teaching management concept in the traditional sense. The feasibility analysis of the teaching management system of multilayer distributed structure is carried out, and the comprehensive evaluation of the distributed teaching management information is carried out. The experimental results of this paper show that the overall average score of vocational teachers’ informatization teaching practice is 3.59; in the level of teachers’ informatization teaching ability, vocational teachers’ informatization professional practice ability is the weakest, with a comprehensive score of 3.13. Based on the distributed gray comprehensive evaluation system, the comprehensive evaluation of education and teaching management informatization is obtained. The level of education informatization of A1 higher vocational colleges is leading, and A2 higher vocational colleges and A3 higher vocational colleges rank second and third. It shows that certain achievements have been made in the construction of vocational education informatization in Province A, but at the same time, there are some problems.
Researching digitalization of the education: a case study of Bulgarian universities

Digitization in education is a process formed because of the general digitization of society and all its sectors.Digitization improves the education quality and methods.Digital technologies are an integral part of any field of education.The following criteria defining the level of digitization of the learning process in the universities are essential.The first criterion, we think, is expanding learning opportunities by providing electronic materials (slides from lectures, videos, exercises, projects, etc.); acceptance and evaluation of materials related to the learning process in digital form based on already existing and popular technologies allow training from any location, regardless of the physical location of the university.The second criterion is the education interactivity; the increasing and massive entry of audio and visual devices helps for this.The third criterion is the demand for new digital skills from businesses -creating websites, mobile applications, cyber security and more.Another criterion could be the digital expansion of the competence of the university -the increase in the number and attractiveness of the offered digital services (enrollment, education, exam process, practices, etc.), which are tailored to the interests and preferences of students based on their digital experience and digital expectations.All these questions will be the subject of research in this article.
Code Mixing as a Communication Style Among South Jakarta Teenagers in Social Media

ABSTRACTThe main concern of this study is to explore the trend of code mixing as a communication style in south Jakarta. This study is highly outline the why and how the use of code mixing among south Jakarta teenagers. To gain a powerful discussion, this study employs descriptive study which is the data were taken from research, journal, book, and other relevant sources. The conclusion reports that the appearance of code mixing among south Jakarta teenagers is influenced by 1) the use social media, 2) social environments, and 3) self-identity and recognition from community. Additionally, this trend can be positive for teenagers’ language and communication development but negative if this code mixing is potentially arise a misinterpretation.Keywords: Code Mixing, Communication Style, South Jakarta Teenagers