Background Elements Representation in Fiction Writing

Fiction writing is the result of a language skill that requires creativity of the author. Creativity is a talent that is potentially owned by everyone. Creativity can be identified and nurtured through appropriate learning. Creativity is the result of interaction between the individual and the environment. Someone affect and are affected by the environment in which he was. Fiction writing including one type of creative writing is a kind of writing kreatif. Writing result of the author's imagination by creating a picture in his mind. Creativity is a pattern of thought or ideas that arise spontaneously, imaginative, and characterize the results of artistic. This study uses text as an object of study. These text analysis can be used as a complementary study on the process of writing and needed to build a more integrative theory of writing. Practice writing learning a second language requires support writing theory and the theory of learning to write a second language acquired through the study of the nature of writing and learning to write a second language. Background is the factual elements of narrative fiction. This research was conducted using qualitative research design approach to the socio-psycho-structural. To gain an understanding of the background on the writing aspect of narrative fiction, here presented on the nature of the background, background elements and background functions. Generally, this study aimed to describe the background representation in fiction writing. In particular, this study aims to describe the background of the representation of the place, time setting, social background, and background ambience. Each event must have occurred on a particular place and time, and any place and time must have certain situations and conditions that must be adapted to her character development. A certain place would not have been suitable for a character to another. Likewise for story time, the condition of a particular time is not the same as the conditions of different time . two kinds of time that can be used as the background story, namely (1) the current time, (2) the time at which the role of the played thoroughly and usually the telling of time longer than the actual time. This research was conducted using qualitative research design approach to the socio-psycho-structural. The results showed that (1) there are two background places, namely setting a physical place pointing the location of the figures and the background where relevant physical with the psychological condition of character; (2) there are three time setting: setting time appoint reality the timing, setting time appoint reality shift unit time, and  timescapes pointing reality in a limited time unit; (3) there is a social setting that is characterized by seven things: (a) customs figures, (b) beliefs and outlook on life figures, (c) how to think, behave, and be leaders, (d) the use of regional languages or specific countries (e ) choice of the name (naming) figures, (f) the educational background and neighborhood leaders, and (g) the status of the economy and jobs; and (4) there are 8 background atmosphere found, namely background sad mood, background atmosphere of anxiety, background atmosphere of emotion, background atmosphere of fun, background atmosphere of fear, background atmosphere of the night, setting a rustic atmosphere, background urban atmosphere, which is expressed in language expression directly and indirect . Keywords: Background Elements, Representation, Fiction Writing