Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ADAPTIVE AND NON-ADAPTIVE FUSION ALGORITHMS ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL GENERATED USING CENSUS AND CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Abstract. The digital surface models (DSM) fusion algorithms are one of the ongoing challenging problems to enhance the quality of 3D models, especially for complex regions with variable radiometric and geometric distortions like satellite datasets. DSM generation using Multiview stereo analysis (MVS) is the most common cost-efficient approach to recover elevations. Algorithms like Census-semi global matching (SGM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (MC-CNN) have been successfully implemented to generate the disparity and recover DSMs; however, their performances are limited when matching stereo pair images with ill-posed regions, low texture, dense texture, occluded, or noisy, which can yield missing or incorrect elevation values, in additions to fuzzy boundaries. DSM fusion algorithms have proven to tackle such problems, but their performance may vary based on the quality of the input and the type of fusion which can be classified into adaptive and non-adaptive. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the adaptive and nonadaptive fusion methods using median filter, adaptive median filter, K-median clustering fusion, weighted average fusion, and adaptive spatiotemporal fusion for DSM generated using Census and MC-CNN. We perform our evaluation on 9 testing regions using stereo pair images from Worldview-3 satellite to generate DSMs using Census and MC-CNN. Our results show that adaptive fusion algorithms are more accurate than non-adaptive algorithms in predicting elevations due to their ability to learn from temporal and contextual information. Our results also show that MC-CNN produces better fusion results with a lower overall average RMSE than Census.
Instagram Biodigitroops in Promoting Bio Farma

Seeing the development of technology and internet in Indonesia and also the great opportunities for promotion, Bio Farma also uses the social media of its employees who are members of Biodigitroops as a means of publicity and company promotion.The research objective was to identify and analyze Biodigitroops Instagram in promoting Bio Farma.This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach.The results showed that Bio Farma has an internal program by forming an internal influencer named Biodigitroops.Biodigitroops has a duty to promote Bio Farma in their personal accounts according to the characteristics of each member of Biodigitroops.Biodigitroops uses a storytelling style to make the content more attractive to its followers.The results turned out to be positive, namely that many followers who asked about vaccines were included in the comments column and direct messages on Instagram of Biodigitroops members.Biodigitroops members can upload Bio Farma promotional content according to their initiatives without having to wait for content directions from Bio Farma but still have to comply with the social media regulations set by the company.
Comparative analysis of subject indexing in knowledge organization and library systems in a MARC21 environment

Peter Kiraly has already compared the MARC21 bibliographic records of major national libraries. In this study, only the data elements related to content and others in this context are analyzed for the sources, comparing data from the Deutsche Bibliothek, the Ghent University Library, the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Library of the University of Szeged. It is concluded that the problems are not caused by MARC21, but by its practical application. The potential of the data elements related to content in MARC21 are far from being exploited. A logical data exchange format that is understandable and manageable for librarian users will always be needed. The real problem lies in the cataloguing software that manages MARC.
Mediating Effect of HRM Practices on the Relationship between Social Networking Sites usage and Employee Retention in Large Companies in Malaysia

This research aims at addressing the relationship between social networking sites with selected human resource management (HRM) practices that include recruitment and selection, compensation, and training and development toward a relationship with employee retention. Several studies and research (Cappelli, 2009; McDonald &amp; Thompson, 2015) stated that effective use of social networking sites could help to improve personal branding and therefore help to develop one’s career. This research used a quantitative survey method to gather the data. A purposive sampling technique was used in this study and a total of four hundred employees from the largest 20 public listed services provider companies in Malaysia participated in the study. Communication networks are measured with 14 items for professional purposes and another 14 items measured the usage of social networking sites for social purposes. These 28 items are modified to assess the usage of communication networks based on Warnakula and Manickam (2010). For HRM practices, 26 items are given to the respondents to answer. Meanwhile, employee retention is measured by 10 items adopted based on Allen and John (1990). The data was analysed using SPSS where descriptive and inferential analyses were used to answer the research objectives. The findings and implications of the study are discussed.
Swan Song of a Phoenix

Animals are rational beings, in the economic sense. It describes the notional costs and benefits attributable to all possible states and activities of the animal. Specifying the goal function tells the reader nothing about the mechanisms by which animal behavior is controlled, but it does tell the reader the design criteria. In extending this view to human behavior, the author have to furnish some explanation for the teleological imperative — that people are predisposed to attribute intention (in the narrow sense) and purpose to other people, and to animals. The author suggestion is that the teleological imperative has evolved as part of a communication package designed to circumvent exploitation, manipulation and discounting by conspecific rivals. According to Lockery, ‘The TOP amounts to a calculus of behavioural choice. It is well known that certain variables play the same functional roles in the systems of differing hardware.
MAKING OF CHEMICAL LITERACY ORIENTED CHEMICAL ADVENTURE LEARNING MEDIA IN ADDITIVE MATERIAL

This research was motivated by the importance of a learning media that can improve students chemical literacy skills by connecting additive material with phenomena that occur in everyday life. This study aimed to produce an educational game in the form of chemical adventure media which has characteristics such as modified game rules from adventure games and monopoly, equipped with questions, obstacles in chemical literacy-oriented games which include the use of additives, impacts, consumption limits and Islamic view of good foods for consumption. This study used the Design Based Research (DBR) method. The validation test results of the chemical adventure media product were valid with an average rcount of 0.80, with 0.84 on the presentation aspect of the material content and 0.76 on the display aspect. This shows that the chemical adventure media is valid and can be used as a learning media.
Technology Entrepreneurship (ENT600) : Multi-Purpose Hanger / Siti Nur Syafiqah Shahidan

One of the biggest producers of hangers in China is YIKAI. The company supplies hangers to a wide variety of brands and stores across the globe. In order to meet diverse demands, they provide a wide range of materials, designs, colour scheme and shelf displays. YIKAI also ensures first-rate quality, market pace and economical pricing. With this conviction in mind, to ensure the protection and stability of our hangers, they have a very strict quality control system. One of the important equipment while doing laundry is to have hangers to hang so that it can dry out your wetted and damp clothes. This is so to avoid your clothes from getting over creased and wrinkles. Due this issues, we have come up with a new product development called Multipurpose Hanger to address the typical problems we have always experienced when doing laundry chores. Alternatively, it would be known by all users with the use of multi-purpose hangers that they do not have to worry about the weight that can hold their clothing, and when it rains, even users can use the multi-purpose hanger's heating system. The process performed to launch the Multipurpose Hanger is the process of new product development (NPD), research and development, design and features of products, concept testing, and marketing testing. A questionnaire survey was administered and circulated through the online Google Form on top of that. We have received a very fair and well accepted responses from the 44 respondents who participate in the questionnaire survey. Henceforth, we believe that our new product development which is Multipurpose Hanger can survive well and able to penetrate into the market successfully without having to face so many problems in the future. We will also take into account every of the responses and feedbacks we have received from the respondent in order to maintain and develop a better product in the upcoming days.
A study for the development of Hindi standard curriculum and evaluation questions: Focusing on A0 level

The purpose of this study is to develop guidelines for a Hindi A0 level evaluation test with its standardized Hindi curriculum. The development of a Hindi A0 level evaluation test is a basic requirement for ensuring internal stability of school education, because languages that uses special or unique characters that are not based on Roman alphabets, such as Hindi, Thai, and Persian, require a separate learning process or curriculum as well as their evaluation tests. This is not only in line with the purpose of the ‘Act on the Promotion of Education of Critical Foreign Languages’ enacted on August 2, 2016, but also because it can promote the substantiality of education in other critical foreign languages including Hindi, which had been conducted without a standardized curriculum. In other words, this study explores the concept of the A0 level that is not included in the CEFR, as a first step toward the realization of the ‘Common Asian Framework of Reference for languages’, the letters and pronunciations of which require a lot of time to learn. To this end, a guideline of an evaluation test for Asian languages is also proposed.
THESAURUS REQUIREMENTS GRAMMARS OF TURKIС LANGUAGES

This paper describes the requirements for thesaurus grammar of Kazakh language. Elements such as descriptors are considered, as well as terms from the synonymic series that is included in the thesaurus, called ascriptors or nondescriptors, and are used as auxiliary elements (text inputs) to help find suitable descriptors. The requirements for descriptors are also given. If the descriptor is formed by a phrase and the reference word is a noun, then one of the following conditions must be met. And examples are given for them. There are cases when it is not possible to find an unambiguous and clear descriptor, then the term that is taken as a descriptor is provided with a relator or comment. The semantic relationship between descriptors is described in detail. The main goals of establishing associative relations between descriptors are described. Definitions are given for each type of relationship.
Object-Oriented Video Captioning with Trajectory Graph and Attribute Exploring

Traditional video captioning requests a holistic description of the video,yet the detailed descriptions of the specific objects may not be available.Without associating the transition trajectories, these image-based data-drivenmethods cannot understand the activities with visual features only. Besides,adopting frame-level inter-object features and ambiguous descriptions fortraining is difficult to learn the vision-language relationships. We propose anovel task, named object-oriented video captioning, focusing on understandingthe videos in object-level. Besides, we propose the video-based object-orientedvideo captioning (OVC)-Net via trajectory graph and attribute exploring toeffectively analyze the activities along time and stably capture thevision-language connections under small-samples. The trajectory graph providesuseful supplement over previous image-based approaches, allowing to reason theactivities from the temporal evolution of visual features and the dynamicmovement of spatial locations. The attribute explorer helps to capturediscriminative features among different objects, with which the subsequentcaption generator can yield more informative and accurate descriptions.Thereafter, we construct a new dataset with explicit object-sentence pairs tofacilitate effective cross-modal learning. To demonstrate the effectiveness, weconduct experiments on the new dataset and compare it with thestate-of-the-arts for video captioning. From the experimental results, theOVC-Net exhibits the ability of precisely describing the concurrent objects,and achieves the state-of-the-art performance.
Transformer-Exclusive Cross-Modal Representation for Vision and Language

Ever since the advent of deep learning, crossmodal representation learning has been dominated by the approaches involving convolutional neural networks for visual representation and recurrent neural networks for language representation.Transformer architecture, however, has rapidly taken over the recurrent neural networks in natural language processing tasks, and it has also been shown that vision tasks can be handled with transformer architecture, with compatible performance to convolutional neural networks.Such results naturally lead to speculation upon the possibility of tackling cross-modal representation for vision and language exclusively with transformer.This paper examines transformerexclusive cross-modal representation to explore such possibility, demonstrating its potentials as well as discussing its current limitations and its prospects.
The Effect of Information System User Satisfaction on Individual Performance (High School Case Study)

Evaluation that can be used to assess system performance is performance evaluation based on user perceptions. Users in this system include End Users, namely computer operators from all units, and people who use the output of this system (including management and leadership), namely individuals involved with this system. Evaluation of the system according to user perceptions is very important, because they are the ones who should feel the needs and benefits of the system. Perception is a cognitive process experienced by everyone in understanding information about their environment, either through visions, feelings and experiences. To assess whether the applied information system is running as planned, a measurement is needed. This research uses the PIECES method (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Services) to be able to answer problems. PIECES is a tool in analyzing computer-based information systems, which consists of important points that are useful as guidelines / references in analyzing the system
LibGuides: Data Management Plan (DMP): Create your Data Management Plan using the SA-DMP Tool

This guide serves as an introduction to Data Management Plans (DMPs), and will assist CSIR researchers in creating their own DMP. This page provides guidance regarding the creation of a Data Management Plan when using DIRISA's SA-DMP Tool
한국인의 중국어 사용오류경향에 대한 고찰 - 한국어 어휘 및 통사적 간섭요인을 중심으로

This paper focuses wishes to analyze the negative transition of language intervention that appears to Korean language learners to learn Chinese in terms of syntactic and lexical aspects. This paper is organized as Korea and Chinese writing students are often classified as committing an error phenomenon in vain due diligence and focuses on the usability of the different countries of the Chinese character and the similarity of Hanzhong vocabulary. Then through case analysis to systematize its failure trends. Also examine for errors in word order when used in word order, sentence vocabulary of Chinese character from the syntactic aspects. The same boa look at the overall trend of Chinese language usage errors due to interference by the central case study to present a more effective Chinese teaching them how to feedback, and laid the foundation of the new Chinese learning method.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA TO THE USE OF JAPANESE YARIMORAI ON STUDENTS AT JAPAN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ART FACULTY OF MANADO STATE UNIVERSITY

This research is about how far instructional media affect the use of Japanese yarimorai acceptance expression. The goals of this research are (1) to find out students’ mastery level in using Japanese yarimorai acceptance expression, (2) to find out how far instructional media affect the use of Japanese yarimorai  acceptance expression. Data of this research are from test result, and are processed statistically by using T-Test Formula with the help of qualitative and experimental research principles. Through quality assurance of data quality and interpretation process that is done carefully and actually, this research found some ideas which later will become ideas and study in effort of improvement of  Japanese language education. The findings of the test results show that the average score of the group of students taught by using the image media is 8 with the standard deviation of 0.71 and the average score of the group taught without using the image media is 5.92 with standard deviation 0.64. The T test results reveal the significance of the mean difference is 6.5 with the experimental group learning outcomes higher than the control class. This proves that the use of media images have an effect on the use of  Japanese acceptance expressions  yarimorai
Assessment of the independent work efficacy of natural sciences students

The present article describes an approach for assessment of efficacy of independent work of students, studying natural sciences, using the digital technologies. Tasks were fulfilled in the Moodle electronic medium and consisted of answering the questions of the closed-type questionnaire, as well as writing answers to the questions of the Tests. We assessed time required for a student to write the answer to one question, number and correctness of the terms used and the level of plagiarism. These parameters were considered to be the effective markers to assess the level of student's knowledge during the standard test fulfillment. Key words: computer-based testing, independent work efficacy, test, terms, plagiarism level.
THE LANGUAGE OF BANGSA AS MERANAW IDEOLOGY IN KAKAWING SPEECHES: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

This qualitative study took a serious and more probing look at one of the most interesting and well-developed art forms which is the Meranaw rhetoric specifically ceremonial speeches delivered during weddings. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as enunciated by Norman Fairclough (1995),Teun Van Dijk (1998), Swale’s (1999) Rhetorical Moves, the study has revealed important findings yielded by linguistic, structural and ideological features. The study reveals that Meranaw speech features varied rhetorical moves, linguistic features and ideological patterns. Most conspicuous of rhetorical moves is the organization, that is, the sequence or order of parts: pamekasan (introductions), moayan a lalag (message of the speech) and kaposan o lalag(conclusion or ending of the speech). The pamekasan (introduction) part is rich lexical items that praises Allah and Mohammed, honorifics such as royal titles and official titles and compliments. The moayan a lalag (messagae of the speech) is rich with use of figures of speech such as metaphor, simile, allusion, antithesis, connotation, emphasis, repetitious of certain lexical items to achieve unity, parallelism, varied pananaroon (proverbs), leitmotifs and repetition. The kaposan a lalag (end of the speech) always ends with an maaf (apology), saying thank you and short version of salaam. The three frameworks of Meranaw values which are the sociocultural, religious and political values surfaced from the kakawing (wedding) speeches lead to the concept of bangsa (lineage). They define and contribute what bangsa (lineage) is. The art of Meranaw katharo sa lalag (delivering a speech) is very unique and rich with features. The author commends its preservation as a distinctly Meranaw verbal art so it will continue to produce and develop verbal art forms and serve as a vital function of language as transmitter of identity and unique ideology including beliefs and values of the Meranaw.
Purposeful weighting of components in geochemical (compositional) data

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For varied reasons, in practical analysis of geochemical (compositional) data we are often interested in adjusting the role or the influence of variables on the final results. For instance, a measuring device used to analyse the chemical mixture of soil samples might not necessarily have the same accuracy for all components, particularly for those with low concentrations. This can have a severe impact on results and interpretation of popular methods like principal component analysis, regression analysis or clustering, but also on the quality of imputation of values below detection limit of a measurement device. In all these cases, a sensible weighting scheme for the variables would generally lead to a statistical analysis better reflecting the underlying phenomenon of interest and less influenced by some limitations or issues with the data collection process. In addition, the relative nature of geochemical data (i.e., those in units like mg/kg, proportions or percentages), where the relevant information is contained in ratios between components, needs to be taken into account for a reliable statistical processing. In this contribution we propose a sensible way of weighting of geochemical components using a generalisation of the logratio methodology for compositional data analysis, namely, the Bayes space approach. We provide practical examples of such weighting and also highlight that the Bayes space approach enables one to develop a methodological framework where it is possibly to apply any weighting strategy in a controlled way.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;