Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The use of Jigsaw II technique in Malay grammar learning

The Jigsaw II technique has been found to be effective in teaching and learning grammar based on cooperative learning. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the effect of the use of the Jigsaw II technique on Form Four students’ attitudes and achievement in Malay grammar learning. Sixty-two students from two boarding schools in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia, were selected to participate in the study. They were divided into a treatment group and a control group. Thirty-one students of the treatment group used the Jigsaw II technique, while thirty-one students of the control group used the Gallery Walk technique. Both groups were given pre-test and post-test. Pre-attitude and post-attitude questionnaires were given to the treatment group only. Data was collected and analysed quantitatively using paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and simple linear regression test. The results showed a significant difference in achievement and attitudes for the treatment group in learning Malay grammar after using the Jigsaw II technique. The analysis also showed that the student’s attitude also influenced their achievement in learning Malay grammar based on the Jigsaw II technique. In conclusion, language teachers should choose and diversify cooperative learning techniques, such as the Jigsaw II technique, as this technique can also influence students’ achievement and attitudes in grammar learning.
STRATEGIC SESSION AS A METHOD OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

The article analyzes the strategic session as an interactive method of teaching in higher education, outlines the principles of adapting the format for educational purposes, and formulates the advantages of introducing the method into the system of vocational education. The authors describe the key components of the session, its stages and methodological grounds, as well as share practical examples of implementing a strategic session in the professional training of students majoring in Advertising and Public Relations.
Effects of Covid 19 Pandemic on Tourism in Tanzania

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the effects of Covid 19 pandemic on tourism in Tanzania.&#x0D; Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.&#x0D; Findings: The results show that showed that The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions in the global economy. By the end of the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had brought international travel to an abrupt halt and significantly impacted the tourism industry. For many developed and developing countries, the tourism sector is a major source of employment, government revenue and foreign exchange earnings. Without this vital lifeline, many countries may experience a dramatic contraction in GDP and a rise in unemployment.&#x0D; Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior and evolution of value chain theory may be used to anchor future studies in the tourism sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of tourism industries in the country will also use the study findings to improve health performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in the tourism sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Leveraging the advantages of photonics tensor core for secure, high-speed computing: an optical encryption approach

This study aimed to develop and implement a novel data encryption method that utilizes a hybrid processor Photonic Tensor Core and chaotic oscillators to generate an "infinite key" suitable for use with common encryption algorithms. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we built a prototype consisting of a hybrid processor simulator, chaotic oscillators, a key generator, an encryption/decryption tool, and a graphical user interface. We tested and inspected the tool using custom scripts and a graphical user interface, which allows two separate users to compare their respective results. In upcoming studies, we plan to expand the tool to accommodate multiple participants and develop a hardware prototype.
Overview of PAN 2023: Authorship Verification, Multi-author Writing Style Analysis, Profiling Cryptocurrency Influencers, and Trigger Detection

The paper gives a brief overview of the four shared tasks organized at the PAN 2023 lab on digital text forensics and stylometry to be hosted at the CLEF 2023 conference. The general goal of the PAN lab is to advance the state-of-the-art in text forensics and stylometry while ensuring objective evaluation of new and established methods on newly developed benchmark datasets. PAN’s tasks cover four areas of digital text forensics: author identification, multi-author analysis, author profiling, and content analysis. Some tasks follow up on past editions (cross-domain authorship verification, multi-author writing style analysis) and some explore novel ideas (profiling cryptocurrency influencers in social media and trigger detection). As with the previous editions, PAN invites software submissions rather than run submissions; more than 400 pieces of software have been submitted from PAN’12 through PAN’22 combined, with recent evaluations running on the TIRA experimentation platform. This proposal briefly outlines our goals for PAN as a lab and our contributions proposed for PAN’23.
“To Dear BorFed”: Newly Found Yu.M. Lotman’s Inscripts from the Library of B.F. Egorov

The publication is a reproduction of twenty book inscripts by Yu.M. Lotman from the library of B.F. Egorov. These inscriptions on books, magazines and reprints of articles form a kind of dialogical form, definitely reminiscent of epistolary communication. The published inscripts are valuable evidence of comradely and collegiate communication between two remarkable scientists, who were connected by decades of productive cooperation. The first inscript is dated 1952, and the last one discovered is 1992. For the first time, the article presents the reproduction of Lotman’s drawing, which depicts the entire family of the scientist. The inscriptions are often built on a language game, they are playful and spontaneous, but still the basis of dedicatory inscriptions are those in which the enduring importance of friendship, collegiality and morality is emphasized. The scripts are printed from autographs kept in B.F. Egorov’s home library in St. Petersburg.
Industrial Methods and Digital Tools for Craft Professionals – A Use Case Deploying Discrete Event Simulation and Virtual Reality

This paper presents an integrated approach to explore human factors in the craft sector.The embedded use case consists of craft workshops being 3D-modelled and simulated so that different scheduling rules can be deployed.The connected VR visualisation allows craft professionals to experience scheduling rules and their impact on different performance measurements in an environment intuitively resembling their actual workshops.The lessons learned from the simulation modelling are collected to be presented as a use case.A modular approach appears to be beneficial for the simulation modelling, offering flexibility and pragmatism but detail where needed.Apart from this anecdotal evidence, the study is accompanied by interviews.These are analysed based on abduction grounded theory which combines a strong focus on the actual corpus of qualitative data but considers theoretical foundations, when appropriate.This paper presents the study design as it has not yet been conducted completely but is ongoing.
The Development of Lectora Inspire Learning Media and Its Effect on Student Learning Outcomes

This study aimed to determine the needs of learning media in schools, the feasibility of the media created following the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP) criteria, and the effectiveness of the learning media on student learning outcomes. This research employed the ADDIE method (Analysis, Development, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation) involving 30 class X (tenth-grade) students. According to the analysis results of the Lectora Inspire media, the mean score of the content feasibility aspects was 3.88 (highly feasible), and the mean score of the presentation feasibility aspects was 3.89 (highly feasible). Furthermore, the developed media was implemented in the teaching and learning process to determine its effect on student learning outcomes. The test incorporated multiple-choice questions. In the implementation phase, the mean score of the pretest was 46.83, while the mean score of the posttest was 81.66. Afterward, the evaluation stage compared the posttest results and the school's passing grade (81.66 70), revealing that the developed learning media significantly affected student learning outcomes.
Presence Factor Scale (PFS): a Method for Assessing Presence in Immersive Virtual Environments

The effectiveness of a Virtual Reality (VR) experience is strongly affected by the sense of presence of the users involved. The methods already proposed to measure presence rely on user experiments specifically designed. Regardless of the effectiveness of such studies, carrying out user evaluation is extremely costly since it requires expert planning, adequate volunteer recruitment, compliance with ethical standards, long application periods, and statistical analysis of the results. As an alternative, this work presents a lower cost, faster and highly applicable presence evaluation method, the Presence Factor Scale (PFS), which eliminates the need for user evaluations and can be used as a set of guidelines in the design of new VR experiences.
Introduction to Process Tracing

Transcript Auto scroll search expand close Search Transcript Search Up Search Down Close Search Tools Tools icon close Download PDFopens in new window Cite Cite icon close Format APA APA Chicago Harvard MLA AMA Dilling, M. (Academic). (2023). Introduction to process tracing [Video]. Sage Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529669534 Dilling, Matthias. "Introduction to Process Tracing." In Sage Video. : SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2023. Video, 00:16:27. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529669534. Dilling, M., 2023. Introduction to Process Tracing, Sage Video. [Streaming Video] London: Sage Publications Ltd. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529669534 & gt; [Accessed 16 Mar 2023]. Dilling, Matthias. Introduction to Process Tracing. Online video clip. SAGE Video. London: SAGE Publications, Ltd., 31 Jan 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529669534. 16 Mar 2023. Introduction to Process Tracing [Streaming video]. 2023. doi:10.4135/9781529669534. Accessed 03/16/2023 copy to clipboard or Export to your reference manager Endnote Endnote Reference Manager ProCite RefWorks BibTeX Zotero Medlars Mendeley Word Export Cancel Share Share icon close Share via Email Please log in from an authenticated institution or log into your member profile to access the email feature. Sign in/register Embed Embed icon close Embed this Content Add this content to your learning management system or webpage by copying the code below into the HTML editor on the page. Look for the words HTML or </>. Learn More about Embedding Video icon link (opens in new window) Clip - https://methods.sagepub.com/video/introduction-to-process-tracing Embed code: Copy to clipboard Select a length: Entire video Entire video Select a size: 420x236 640x360 853x480 Sample View: (opens in new window) Cancel Get link Get link icon close Select a length: Entire video Entire video Link to this page directly with a permalink: https://methods.sagepub.com/video/introduction-to-process-tracing Copy to clipboard Cancel
ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME RESELLER INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON MOBILE KOTLIN TECHNOLOGY AT PT. SCUTO INDONESIA

&#x0D; Scuto Indonesia (Scuto) has a reseller whose job is to offer automotive maintenance services to prospective customers who are outside of Scuto outlets. Problems arise when the resellers spread throughout Indonesia have to wait a long time from the data that is sent manually to the center via email. Thus, Scuto does not yet have a system to facilitate the process from resellers offering potential customers to claim bonuses from the sales that have been made by resellers in real-time. A technology approach that is suitable for real-time data problems with regard to operational aspects, then what is used is a mobile-based technology. In addition to these problems, the next problem is making the desired system must be in accordance with a budget that is quite efficient. Because, Scuto itself is a company that is still developing and does not have the resources or budget that is large enough to fund large system-making projects. One solution is to use the latest mobile technology, Kotlin. Kotlin technology can be run on two versions, namely mobile (Android and iOS) and also the web version with only one programming. Thus, the use of Kotlin technology can save the resources of a team of programmers who previously needed many different teams simultaneously, namely Android programmers, iOS programmers, and web programmers, now only become one team of programmers.&#x0D;
Who Framed Roger Rabbit? Probably the Secret Codes

Roger Rabbit was falsely accused of murdering Marvin Acme, the owner of Toontown, after photos revealed Acme’s alleged affair with Roger’s wife. A few snapshots, while seemingly harmless, brought a 104-minute journey into uncovering the truth and scandal behind the murder and proving Roger’s innocence. And while the camera that took the photos was not necessarily a criminal justice technology that framed Roger Rabbit, there are real-life cases where a DNA software or a breathalyzer has negatively affected many defendants. Despite the proven usefulness of these technologies, it is not a perfect method in accusing and convicting defendants. The criminal justice system, however, might disagree. Yet, there are many occasions where technology has wrongfully accused an individual, and its lack of source code transparency has created a roadblock for defense counsel. That roadblock is known as the trade secret privilege. When defense counsel seeks access to source code information to determine the accuracy and reliability of a technology’s data outputs, the owners of these technologies claim “trade secret.” By claiming that privilege, trade secret holders are exercising their intellectual property right to refuse disclosure of their technologies’ secret information. But at what cost? In early 2021, California Representative Mark Takano gave criminal defendants a glimpse of what the end of this seemingly absolute privilege could look like. That hopeful future clothes itself in the form of H.R. 2438, which would regulate admissibility of trade secret information and place a ban on claiming the privilege in criminal proceedings. And the bill’s future may be solidified if Congress chooses to pass this bill, which it should. This Comment argues the lives and constitutional rights of defendants outweigh the protection of intellectual property in the criminal justice context. By evaluating the policy reasons favoring criminal defendants and considering the importance of trade secret rights, this Comment argues why H.R. 2438 should be passed to keep criminal justice technologies accountable and to ensure the liberty of innocent individuals.
Reflexivity in Practice: An Introduction

Transcript Auto scroll search expand close Search Transcript Search Up Search Down Close Search Tools Tools icon close Download PDFopens in new window Cite Cite icon close Format APA APA Chicago Harvard MLA AMA Alejandro, A. (Academic). (2023). Reflexivity in practice: an introduction [Video]. Sage Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529629859 Alejandro, Audrey. "Reflexivity in Practice: An Introduction." In Sage Video. : SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2023. Video, 00:20:09. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529629859. Alejandro, A., 2023. Reflexivity in Practice: An Introduction, Sage Video. [Streaming Video] London: Sage Publications Ltd. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529629859 & gt; [Accessed 16 Mar 2023]. Alejandro, Audrey. Reflexivity in Practice: An Introduction. Online video clip. SAGE Video. London: SAGE Publications, Ltd., 8 Dec 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529629859. 16 Mar 2023. Reflexivity in Practice: An Introduction [Streaming video]. 2023. doi:10.4135/9781529629859. Accessed 03/16/2023 copy to clipboard or Export to your reference manager Endnote Endnote Reference Manager ProCite RefWorks BibTeX Zotero Medlars Mendeley Word Export Cancel Share Share icon close Share via Email Please log in from an authenticated institution or log into your member profile to access the email feature. Sign in/register Embed Embed icon close Embed this Content Add this content to your learning management system or webpage by copying the code below into the HTML editor on the page. Look for the words HTML or </>. Learn More about Embedding Video icon link (opens in new window) Clip - https://methods.sagepub.com/video/reflexivity-in-practice-an-introduction Embed code: Copy to clipboard Select a length: Entire video Entire video Select a size: 420x236 640x360 853x480 Sample View: (opens in new window) Cancel Get link Get link icon close Select a length: Entire video Entire video Link to this page directly with a permalink: https://methods.sagepub.com/video/reflexivity-in-practice-an-introduction Copy to clipboard Cancel
Суралцагчдын бие даан суралцах чадварыг хөгжүүлэх асуудал

Higher education institutions need to train professionals with good digital skills who areable to compete in the labor market, who are willing to continue their self-directed learning, and who have a positive attitude. Therefore, in order to prepare professionals to meet this requirement, it is important for us, the teachers involved in the educational process, to develop and increase students’ self-directed learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the current state of university and college students' self-directed learning and to study the factors to be considered in developing this ability and to identify possible ways. 84 university students and 21 lecturers and researchers involved in the survey and expressed their opinions and experiences on students' self- directed learning. The results of this study show that more attention should be paid to the students’ self-directed learning and that the development of curriculum should reflect students’ self-directed learning and optimize ways to develop them.
Улс төрийн дискурс судалгаанд тм аргыг ашиглах нь буюу орчин үеийн чиг хандлага

Text mining as an approach, referred to a text data mining, is the text analytics process of normalizing, integrating and grouping big data information including free (unstructured) texts and speeches unto the well-organized schematic models according to the research made by Cutting, 1992. Thus it is developed more in exploring text analysis, armed with Artificial intelligence, Natural learning process and other computational statistics applied in natural language as the mathematical approaches, Hearst (1999). Currently TM is used as the statistical tool approaches based on the key words which make mental model of the texts in discourse. One example is IBM’s Watson (Upbin, 2013). Further, with the support of TM algorithm, it is highly advantage of deriving important databases by its value from both texts and speeches with the methods such as sentiment analysis, clustering, figuring texts into images, macro structure and mental modelling in discourse of linguistic. Therefore, text mining is interdisciplinary manner approaches for data analysis, information processing, categorization in combination of mathematical statistics and linguistic analysis. To be collecting statistic databases, analyzing topic models, creating language model under the text mining approach, it brings us the specific characteristics of linguistics as text mining is to allow tounderstand the texts in different levels such as sentence, proposition, paragraph, context, idea of the whole discourse and to pre-calculate relations in between ideas and key and chosen words of the speakers. Text mining is also used for allocating, sub-parting and grouping the data into structured models of key concepts. Specifically, in linguistics, the text mining is importantly advised to release the same thought data the same as human language understands and processes. Another significance of the text mining, it works very well when variety different types of documents and data in various types including verbal and nonverbal through the language use are observed and created in semantic network which is fundamental upon to the topic concepts. The semantic network and nodes in key words is worthwhile to calculate correlations in between words’ meanings and values of the key expressions in the context of the discourse. With this advantage, this paper is explored the opportunities on how to parallel research on the political discourse and its global concepts and macro structures in the way the speakers choose the appropriate language and how they express their ideas, ideologies, political positions, implications, speech trends, and emotions in words-one hand, it is analyzed by the researcher’s view and other hand, NLP, ML, IA algorithms and mathematical statistics are used for collecting research data and mapping the superstructure and imaging global concepts and discourses-are in need of macro level analysis of discourse. And all the results from comprehensive method and TM approaches are re-proved according to the reliability of the analysis through the quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Role of E-Journals Consortium

This research paper deals with numerous characteristics of E-journals, E-resources i.e., ERM classification for collection development, importance of electronic possessions, changing a document into e-book format, conservation of E- journals. E-journals have brought in deistic changes in library services, E-journals is a main part of e-resources. E-journals are vigorous sources of data for research and development. Due to increasing budget there is major role of consortia in subscribing e-journals. In short, this paper discusses the role of associations in E-journals, and some major library Consortia’s available in India.
Classification of marine garbage image based on ResNet50 network

In order to improve the efficiency of marine garbage classification, this study first enhances and processes the data set, then uses ResNet50 network model and modifies its lowest layer of network, and finally obtains the accuracy in different cycles through training and verification. The results show that the accuracy of the network model trained in this study is as high as 96% under the most stable cycle.