Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Information System for Integrative and Dynamic Railway Supply Chain Management

Information System is been utilized to facilitate the communication and decision-making processes within an industry and has recently been used by industry as a strategic weapon against their supply chain management.Information System is a multidisciplinary and comprehensive domain that integrated high-performance systems in an industry with diverse competencies that underpin knowledge and decision-making skill outcomes.The industry is managed and structured to converge the requirement to tail collective objectives.Optimizing decision-making processes has become a crucial element for an industry nowadays.The industry has a management complex that ascertains the relation between the divergent supply chain venture and goals.Besides, it needs an impact decision-making process that is reliable and analysis of future trends for the industries supply chain management.Therefore, integrative and dynamic IS perspectives need to be an emphasis on thinking and acting in making the decision-making process and support value creation for the industry.In this paper, we have conceptualized the integrative and dynamic IS perspective that the industry needed in their supply chain management towards digitalization value.Improving the decision-making process is the key success for industry performance and enables better mitigation of Information System activities with supply chain management.The paper emphasis case study in the Railway Industry area.
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WRITTEN REFLECTIONS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION MASTER’S PROGRAM STUDENTS

Mastering sentence structure for English Education Master’s Program (EEMP) students is obligatory considering their level of education as graduate students, who would become English teachers, lecturers, or researchers in the future. Therefore, major errors in constructing English sentences are no longer expected to happen at this level. This study investigated grammatical errors in sentences produced by EEMP students in their weekly written reflections in their Educational Psychology class. Fifty reflections of the first semester of EEMP graduate students were collected from assignments given by the lecturer of Educational Psychology class. This research employed document analysis as the method and the data analysis was conducted based on error categories. The results showed that the students made 106 morphological errors consisting of omission, addition, alternating form, archi-form, misordering, and 75 syntactical errors, including the use of the subject-verb agreement, preposition, conjunction, punctuation, and parallel structures. Keywords : error analysis; grammatical error; sentence structure; reflection
EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGICAL ETHICS IN SCHOOL

This research is focused on the attitude of the teachers to their profession and to different models of teaching, on the emotional communication and the ethics of appraisal (valuation). In this book, for the first time, there has been introduced “The Teacher’s Oath“, The Code and the Esthetical Principles of Teaching, Ethics of Practical Activities in Education, different ways of communication, relations between partners, the professional dilemma of the teacher, conflict of interests, the proportion of ethics to aesthetics and that of the philosophy of values to the psychology of education. To complete this research, different methods, means, and situations, have been brought into focus. Some of them have been questionnaires, deductions, opinions and objections, records and quotations of well known ideas, original conclusions, psychological and pedagogical attitudes. All these have been studied and considered in a social and ethics background.
Behavior of millennials in using the internet for learning

This study aims to determine the behavior of the millennials in using the Internet for learning. The study was conducted by performing a survey of the millennials in Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, and Banda Aceh. As a result, the general behavior of the millennials in the use of the Internet for learning was relatively good, even though those who have ever used the Internet for learning was less than half. Based on the next-generation data regarding the millennials’ internet use, it was found that the intensity of the internet use is in the moderate category; they mostly access the Internet to do the assignments given by teachers; most of the access is at school; they access the Internet to learn as ordered by their teachers; most of the materials are interactive multimedia; and nearly all of the students who never use the internet for learning spend no more than two hours a day; the rest use of internet is for other purposes. Based on the correlation test, it was revealed that the students’ intensity in using the Internet to learn was significantly and positively associated with students’ attitudes towards the internet, the intensity of the tasks or lessons given by the teachers, their search for interactive materials, and the encouragement from their teachers. To improve these variables, the teachers’ encouragement to use the Internet for the learning needs to be improved, particularly in classroom assignments, materials enrichment, and finding learning resources.
Decoding a Real-Life Blockchain

This chapter sets the stage to unfold various elements of blockchains throughout the book.
Información e inteligencia artificial

espanolExiste un intenso debate sobre la llamada inteligencia artificial (IA), alimentada hoy por grandes cantidades de datos (big data), y sobre sus posibles efectos en la vida humana. Me pregunto en este articulo si al esclarecer el concepto de informacion obtenemos alguna ventaja para pensar la IA. Defendere que, en efecto, un concepto de informacion bien elaborado aporta mucha luz sobre lo que llamamos IA. Para argumentar a favor de esta tesis, expondre primero mis ideas sobre la nocion de informacion. Despues planteare muy en breve algunos debates relativos a la IA. Desde el concepto de informacion podemos entender mejor lo que es un dato, tambien podemos discutir con mas perspectiva la misma existencia de algo que se pueda llamar con propiedad IA, asi como las posibilidades que las maquinas tienen de reemplazar al ser humano, de danar o de mejorar su vida. EnglishThere is an intense debate about the so-called artificial intelligence (AI), which is currently fueled by big data, and about its possible effects on human life. I wonder in this article if by clarifying the concept of information we could get some advantage in thinking about AI. I will argue that, in effect, a well-developed concept of information can shed some of light on what we call AI. To argue in favour of this thesis, I will first explain my approach to the notion of information. Then, I will raise in brief some debates about AI. We can better understand what a data is by taking into account the concept of information. We can also discuss with more perspective even the very existence of something that can be properly called AI, as well as the possibilities that machines have to replace the human beings, to damage or to improve their life
Design and Implementation of an Autonomous Wheelchair for Physically Challenged People

Many people struggle on a daily basis with the issue of mobility. For most, the struggle of mobility is due a physical handicap that is prohibiting their movement. Wheelchairs were invented help provide a remedy for these situations. However, standard wheelchairs still seem prove ineffective for a large percentage of users. This includes people with weak muscle, the blind, paraplegics, or those who were born with congenital amputation. With the advancement of technology, it is possible make wheelchairs, “smart” and “safe” allow people with disabilities use such chair by simply communicating with them.This research aims deliver an automated, safe and convenient solution for assistive technologies/advanced smart assistance which will enable elderly and handicapped people with locomotive disabilities travel around alone with no assistance. The command of the person in the form of voice, written information, or hand gesture, is captured by the wheel chair artificial brain and convert it a control command, which tells the wheelchair where go. In order for the artificial brain perform properly, it must know the environment it is operating in and the coordinates of the different possible spots the chair is likely go.The research project is broken down into four stages, namely: a) Mapping of the environment b) Localization of the Wheelchair in the environment c) Autonomous Navigation and d) Human command Interpretation. In this phase of the research, the human voice is used provide the locations go to
Rules and Selectors

While you may already be familiar with the basics of CSS, this chapter provides a quick overview of the language features at your disposal when making architectural decisions. An important part of software architecture is having a deep understanding of the tools and methods available to accomplish various tasks to achieve our system goals.
The Digital Linguistics: The Birth of Linguistic Humans 66,000 Years Ago in South Africa with Laryngeal Descent

Modern humans are linguistic humans, who acquired the logical properties of phonemes and morae in speech sound to generate an infinite number of word signs and to compose grammatically modulated sentences with complex meanings.5KA (thousand years ago) they invented characters, which could display individual knowledge and intelligence to be shared and passed on to the following generations.Civilization itself is the linguistic phenomenon where knowledge and thoughts are transferred to subsequent generations via written documents, and very rapid consecutive innovations take place.In the 21st century, we are at the third and final stage of logical linguistic evolution with the interactive search and electric transfer of information via computer networks.It is necessary to clarify the in-brain mechanism for linguistic processing and intelligence to take full advantage of the final stage.The author outlines on the general overview of Digital Linguistics (DL) and identifies the birth of linguistic humans at the time of the laryngeal descent, which provided vowel accented syllables containing logical properties of phonemes and morae, to 66KA on the southern coastline of South Africa at the beginning of Howiesons Poort industry.
The Change of Intelligence Conditions and National Intelligence Activity: Focused on the Perception of Retired Civil Servants about Functions and Role of National Intelligence

국가정보활동의 기능과 국가정보기관에 대한 논의는 행정학의 중요한 영역임에도 불구하고 해당 분야의 특수성으로 인해 상대적으로 논의가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 국가정보원의 퇴직요원을 대상으로 한 설문조사 내용을 바탕으로 정보환경의 변화에 따른 국가정보활동의 기능과 역할에 대한 인식을 탐색하는 데에 있다. 과거에는 국가안보와 국가이익에 대한 공직가치만이 중요하게 여겨졌던 반면, 향후에는 합법성, 민주성, 정당성의 공직가치도 중요성이 높아질 것이라는 결과가 나타났다. 미래 사회에서 보다 강화되어야 할 국가정보활동의 기능으로는 사이버안보, 산업보안, 대테러 순으로 나타났다. 또한 정보환경의 변화에 따라 정보요원의 역할중 정보수집능력과 첨단 과학장비 활용 능력이 강화되어야 하고, 향후에는 첨단 과학장비 활용능력과 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 기술을 보완해야 함을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서는 정보 환경의 변화에 따라 국가정보원이 국민의 신뢰를 제고하기 위해서는 법률적 제도 정비와 더불어 국가정보의 중립성 확보를 위한 노력을 기울여야 함을 시사하고 있다.Although it is important areas of public administration about the discussion for the functions of national intelligence activity, there is a lack of systematic research in the field of public administration because of distinct characteristics in the field. The purpose of this study is to explore the perception of the functions and roles of national intelligence activity as the change of intelligence conditions, based on the results of the survey. In the past, it was recognized that national security and national benefit are important value among a variety of the public service values. On the other hand, the result show that legality, democracy, and legitimacy also become more important among other public service values. According to the research results, we found that there are cyber security, industrial security, and terrorism as functions of national intelligence activity to be improved were in the future. In addition, we confirmed that the intelligence gathering ability and utilization ability of advanced scientific equipment and computer programming technology should be complemented in the future. Finally, this study suggests that the National Intelligence Service must make efforts to ensure the neutrality of the national intelligence in addition to the development of the legal system in order to raise the public trust.
Organizational Knowledge Representation Using Flowcharts with POS Tagger Techniques for Bahasa

PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is one of the State-Owned Enterprises companies as a pioneer of national fertilizer producers in Indonesia.This company has done a lot of employee turnover, knowledge based on experience that contains information about how to use and maintain the machines while producing urea fertilizer was valuable.Not everyone has this knowledge, so knowledge management is needed to capture knowledge based on experience.Using the POS Tagger to process and classify each word from the knowledge and represent it with a flowchart.The final result of this research is a web-based application that can share and access knowledge easily.
FORMATION OF CREATIVE PERSONALITY AT THE PERSONAL LEVEL AS A REQUIREMENT OF COMPETENCY-BASED EDUCATION

The monograph presents European and regional development trends in innovative scientific researches in pedagogical sciences. The general issues of the history of pedagogy, theory and methodology of teaching, correctional pedagogy, theory and methodology of vocational education and management of education, information and communication technologies in education, etc. are considered. The publication is intended for scholars, teachers, postgraduate students, and students of pedagogical specialties, as well as a wide readership interested in pedagogy. Innovative scientific researches: European development trends and regional aspect. Collective monograph. – 1st ed. – Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. – 492 p.
COSM: Controlled Over-Sampling Method

The class imbalance problem is widespread in Data Mining and it can reduce the general performance of a classification model. Many techniques have been proposed in order to overcome it, thanks to which a model able to handling rare events can be trained. The methodology presented in this paper, called Controlled Over-Sampling Method (COSM), includes a controller model able to reject new synthetic elements for which there is no certainty of belonging to the minority class. It combines the common Machine Learning method for holdout with an oversampling algorithm, for example the classic SMOTE algorithm. The proposal explained and designed here represents a guideline for the application of oversampling algorithms, but also a brief overview on techniques for overcoming the problem of the unbalanced class in Data Mining.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BLENDED LEARNING AS A MODEL OF INFORMATIONAL EDUCATIVE RESOURCE FOR LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

The monograph presents European and regional development trends in innovative scientific researches in pedagogical sciences. The general issues of the history of pedagogy, theory and methodology of teaching, correctional pedagogy, theory and methodology of vocational education and management of education, information and communication technologies in education, etc. are considered. The publication is intended for scholars, teachers, postgraduate students, and students of pedagogical specialties, as well as a wide readership interested in pedagogy. Innovative scientific researches: European development trends and regional aspect. Collective monograph. – 1st ed. – Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. – 492 p.
A Study Comparing Histopathological Grade of Breast Carcinoma with Her2/Neu Status in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Introduction: Breast cancer is a leading cause of concern in today’s medical care and newer diagnostic tools like immunohistochemistry have been frequently implemented in diagnostic efforts in addition to the existing histopathological findings. It is important to see how these two diagnostic modalities show up as a whole and in relation to each other. Through this study, we make an effort to accomplish just the same.Aims and Objectives: To look at the observations and comparative findings of histopathological grade and immunohistochemical (HER2/neu) markers and find any correlation that may be of help to future studies. Materials and Methods: A sample of 50 patients with Invasive breast ca were observed and their histopathological grades (Nottingham scoring) were sent along with immunohistochemistry done (HER2/neu). Results and noted and tallied with each other.Results: It was observed that there were maximum cases of grade 2 followed by 3 and then 1. Also that there were more HER2/neu negative cases than positive. Also that the frequency of HER2/neu positivity was more in grade 1 yet quantity of cases of HER2/neu positivity turned out to be more in grade 2.Conclusion: It would be very helpful to keep a close eye on even lower grades of Breast carcinoma as they would have a high chance of HER2/neu positivity and thus poor prognosis.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KOMPONEN PRESTASI AKADEMIK DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEDIA (Studi Kasus Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Serang)

Academic achievement can’t be solely viewed in terms of GPA and cognitive abilities but needs to be supported by emotional intelligence. How many found in daily life people who succeed not because of high GPA but because they have high emotional intelligence, also found people who have high intellectual intelligence with high GPA actually fail in everyday life due to not having emotional intelligence. Academic achievement is also influenced by external and internal factors, the ability of media literacy to be an important internal part of student academic achievement, due to media literacy is one of the challenge in discussion that filtered a negative impact on past media and critically thinking about messages that should be found from media. This study was conducted to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on the ability of media literacy from 354 sample respondent of private university in Serang City using a quantitative approach. Emotional intelligence was measured using 5 dimensions and 15 indicators while ability of media literacy was measured using 7 indicators. The results from conformatory factor analysis using the measurement model obtained all indicators are valid and reliable in measured the latent variables. As well as the results of inner model analysis where the model has goodness of fit. From the five hypothesis test results that had been formulated at the beginning showed that each dimension of emotional intelligence had a positive and significant effect on the ability of media literacy with a magnitude of influence of 69.1%.
Micro-mirror array-plates simulation using ray tracing for mid-air imaging

We present a simulation of micro-mirror array plates (MMAPs) using ray tracing for displaying a mid-air image. MMAPs form a mid-air image in the plane-symmetrical position with respect to MMAPs. However, MMAPs have two limitations: generation of undesired images and limited the visible range. Since these limitations change depending on the structure of a mid-air imaging system or observing position, it is difficult for non-optical designers to use such as system. To solve this problem, we provide a ray tracing based simulation for MMAPs. We investigated the optimum parameters to form a mid-air image using ray tracing. We then compared a simulated computer graphics image and an actual photo to confirm whether characteristics of MMAPs can be simulated.
MODERNIZATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF A MODERN PRIMARY SCHOOL

The monograph presents European and regional development trends in innovative scientific researches in pedagogical sciences. The general issues of the history of pedagogy, theory and methodology of teaching, correctional pedagogy, theory and methodology of vocational education and management of education, information and communication technologies in education, etc. are considered. The publication is intended for scholars, teachers, postgraduate students, and students of pedagogical specialties, as well as a wide readership interested in pedagogy. Innovative scientific researches: European development trends and regional aspect. Collective monograph. – 1st ed. – Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. – 492 p.
보육교사가 인식한 원장의 서번트 리더십과 근무환경이 자기개발 욕구에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between director's servant leadership, working environment and self-development desire perceived by childcare teachers, and to examine the effect of director's servant leadership and working environment on teacher's self-development desire. The subjects of this study were 300 childcare teachers working at daycare centers located in Gyeonggi-do (Suwon and Pyeongtaek), South Korea. Frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. The results of the study are as follows. First, the correlation between the director's servant leadership and the desire for self-development perceived by the childcare teacher's showed a statistically significant correlation. Second, the correlation between the working environment perceived by the childcare teachers and the desire for self-development showed a statistically significant correlation. Third, as a result of regression analysis on the effect of principal's servant leadership and working environment perceived by childcare teachers on self-development desire, the working environment of childcare teachers had a significant effect on self-development desire. On the other hand, the servant leadership of the director did not have a significant effect on the self-development desire of the childcare teacher. This study confirms that the working environment that teachers are satisfied with, has a significant effect on the desire for self-development, and suggests that psychological support such as servant leadership of the director is important. However, realistic and realistic support that improves the working environment of the teacher to the appropriate level, stimulates the teachers' desire for self-development more effectively. Based on these implications, it is necessary to change the perception of the director's operation of the daycare center, financial support of the state, and realistic childcare fee.
Blockchains: The Complete Picture

This chapter breaks down every aspect of blockchains in a simplistic way, unlocking the barriers of technical know-how and opening up avenues for other domain experiences to blend with the infrastructure provided by blockchains. Azure Blockchain Service enables users both with and without the infrastructure to make a decentralized lifestyle truly happen in all walks of life!
Multiple Moving Object Tracking Method Using Hellinger Distance

In this paper, we propose a novel multi-object tracking method using the Hellinger distance as a method for continuously recognizing and tracking moving objects. To do this, we propose method for recognizing moving objects using GMM, label merging, and histogram matching. And then, the moving object is continuously tracked by determining the overlapping of the moving object, analyzing the moving direction, and analyzing the similarity based on the Hellinger distance. Finally, the propose method is demonstrated its availability and feasibility through real experiments.