Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Going Beyond Conventional Problem Solving for Two Railroad Wheel Defects

Conventional problem solving is a time-honored and accepted methodology for solving many problems we encounter in our daily home and work lives. Thought processes can be linear (like a programmer) or non-linear and still use conventional problem solving skills. Conventional problem solving begins with a statement of the problem, accumulation of data, analysis of data and proposals of solutions to the problem, then testing of the hypotheses. Non-conventional problem solving often skips some of these steps, beginning with a statement of the problem and ending with possible solutions. The tools of conventional problem solving include “critical thinking”, Fool-proofing, “thinking outside the box” and Statistical techniques. Consider the first of our ancestors to figure out that harnessing fire would provide security from large predators, make food safer and easier to eat and make tools such as fire hardened tips on spears. Did all these inventions occur in one moment of genius, or did they take innumerable years to accomplish? Sometime in this process of non-conventional thinking our ancestors brought forth a new technology which ensured the survival of our species. So, how does non-conventional problem solving work? When current theory does not appear to work, then we look to the margins of our science to see if current theory continues to be ineffective. Most theories fail in the margins of the science. A classic example of conventional science failing in the margins is the general and special theory of relativity. Non-conventional problem solving offers greater opportunity for revolutionary rather than incremental, or evolutionary advancements to our science. Other examples are included in this paper. Two wheel related problems are also presented using non-conventional problem solving techniques to provide alternative solutions.
Model Laboratorium Akuntansi Terintegrasi Untuk Perguruan Tinggi

This research is focused to designing of simulation accounting laboratory based on integrated computerization. This research used qualitative method descriptive, data’s got by literature review, based on experience of researcher, interviewing to user and observation to college’s needs. This laboratory will build to connect between theory and practice . Result of this designing laboratory is showing a few benefits are students know all about they will work view in industries, both situation of work and view of working place. Another output of this laboratory are increasing communication skill, working underpressure and decision making by team work or independently.
THE VR@SCHOOL PROJECT: REDEFINING THE TEACHING/LEARNING PROCESS

1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy & EuroEd Iasi (ROMANIA)2 Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg (GERMANY)3 Iuliu Hatieganu University Cluj Napoca (ROMANIA)4 Grigore T.Popa University Iasi (ROMANIA)5 EuroEd Foundation Iasi (ROMANIA)6 Trinity College Dublin (IRELAND)
Conditional Sparse L_p-norm Regression With Optimal Probability

We consider the following conditional linear regression problem: the task is to identify both (i) a k-DNF condition c and (ii) a linear rule f such that the probability of c is (approximately) at least some given bound µ, and minimizing the l_p loss of f at predicting the target z in the distribution conditioned on c. Thus, the task is to identify a portion of the distribution on which a linear rule can provide a good fit. Algorithms for this task are useful in cases where portions of the distribution are not modeled well by simple, learnable rules, but on other portions such rules perform well. The prior state-of-the-art for such algorithms could only guarantee finding a condition of probability O(µ/n^k ) when a condition of probability µ exists, and achieved a O(n^k)-approximation to the target loss. Here, we give efficient algorithms for solving this task with a condition c that nearly matches the probability of the ideal condition, while also improving the approximation to the target loss to a O ~(n^{k/2}) factor. We also give an algorithm for finding a k-DNF reference class for prediction at a given query point, that obtains a sparse regression fit that has loss within O(n^k) of optimal among all sparse regression parameters and sufficiently large k-DNF reference classes containing the query point.
Conversation Analysis: Opening Sequences and Ritual Expressions of Informal Mobile Phone Calls between Saudis

Much work of studying opening conversations has been conducted on landline telephone calls; whereas, mobile phone conversations have received less attention by researchers despite of the dominance of using mobile phone in our social life.Informed by conversation analysis (CA) approach, this study aims to identify the opening sequences and ritual expressions of informal mobile phone conversations among Saudi friends and relatives.Another goal is that to identify whether the opening sequences of mobile phone are similar or different from the landline telephone.The study will answer the following questions: what are the opening sequences and ritual expressions of mobile phone?And what are the similarities and differences between mobile phone and landline telephone in terms of the opening sequences.Thirty audio-recorded and transcribed mobile phone conversations served as the data source for this study.Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by using the CA approach.Findings showed that the majority of opening sequences of mobile phone calls were reduced to three sequences: summons answer, greeting exchanges, and how-are-you exchanges due the impact of caller ID.In addition, the sequence of identification/recognition can be found when the caller does not know the callee or the number is silent.Therefore, mobile phone and landline telephone have similarities and differences in the opening sequences in general.However, the differences observed can be a reason of the cultural practices for language use more than the effect of medium used in communication such as landline telephone and mobile phone in Saudi Arabic.Finally, more data are needed to investigate gender differences.
Consumer Innovation Shout Out: Stitch Fix Leverages Data to Deliver Personalized Products - Viewpoints on Innovation

Stitch fix is an online personal styling company that uses data to deliver personalized clothing and accessories to its clients' doors.
L2 습득이론에 따른 영어 마찰음에 대한 한국 어린이 영어학습자의 인지 능력

In this study, we investigate how L2 acquisition theories can successfully account for the relative difficulties in the perception of English fricatives by Korean young learners. Regarding the acquisition of L2 phonemes, the previous studies can be divided into two main approaches: (1) phoneme-based analysis which is mainly concerned with Loanword Phonology and Perceptual Assimilation Model vs. (2) feature-based analysis. Noticing that these analyses make different predictions on the acquisition of L2 sounds, we conducted AX discrimination task and 4I-oddity task to find which types of English fricatives (voicing, place, and manner of articulation) Korean young learners have difficulties in perceiving. 30 Korean elementary school students participated in the tasks and 27 minimal pairs including word-initial English fricatives were employed. Crucial to the analysis of the experimental results is that with one particular L2 acquisition theory it is impossible to explain why Korean learners can or cannot perceive English fricatives distinctively. That is, Korean young learners’ perceptibility of English fricatives is attributed to both phonemic differences and feature differences between L1 and L2. Furthermore, in some cases, the fact that Korean young learners fail to discriminate certain pairs of English fricatives should be better accounted for by considering phonetic characteristics of L1 and L2 fricatives.
Revisiting Requirement Analysis in Product Life Cycle of Software Product

Product life cycle is a product journey from its start until its ending which has four stage: introduction, growth, mature and decline stage. While some products can have everlasting age, others step into decline stage, especially for software product. In software product development, should considering requirement engineering to survive. Requirement analysis mostly done in introduction stage, but it must be done in introduction, growth and most important, mature stage. Therefore, this research tries to analyze what should vendors do for its requirement analysis. The result suggests how can properly requirement analysis implemented; so, it can avoid decline stage like what happened with Path, Yahoo Messenger and BBM. It is concluded that requirement analysis is not only the job of software developer and system analyst in software product development, but also become job function and responsibility for marketing department in its effort saving their product falling to decline stage.Product life cycle is a product journey from its start until its ending which has four stage: introduction, growth, mature and decline stage. While some products can have everlasting age, others step into decline stage, especially for software product. In software product development, should considering requirement engineering to survive. Requirement analysis mostly done in introduction stage, but it must be done in introduction, growth and most important, mature stage. Therefore, this research tries to analyze what should vendors do for its requirement analysis. The result suggests how can properly requirement analysis implemented; so, it can avoid decline stage like what happened with Path, Yahoo Messenger and BBM. It is concluded that requirement analysis is not only the job of software developer and system analyst in software product development, but also become job function and responsibility for marketing department in its effort saving their product falling to decline stage.
Vailati, Papini, and the Synthetic Drive of Italian Pragmatism

According to the standard interpretation, Italian pragmatism is split into two groups. On the one hand is the mathematician Giovanni Vailati, Peano's former collaborator, and his disciple, the economist Mario Calderoni. On the other hand, there are the two "brats," Giovanni Papini and Giuseppe Prezzolini, naïve philosophers with eccentric ideas. While Vailati and Calderoni followed Peirce's mathematical and logical pragmatism, the other two articulated a "magical" pragmatism, a kind of relativist, post-modern version of the original American movement. The paper shows that this narrative is incomplete. During the years 1905-6, while Vailati was living in Florence, Italian pragmatists listed three kinds of pragmatism among themselves. Relying on the third stripe, attributed to Vailati, they found a more Unitarian, theoretical project that united the will to belief and the precision of reasoning. The unity did not last very long because Vailati moved from Florence in 1906. However, the common project from 1905-6 remains the highest peak of their awareness of pragmatism and, possibly, an original way to interpret it.
DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC WALLET BASED ON BLOCK CHAIN

With the rising value of Bitcoin and some digital currencies, this brand-new technology has entered the people's daily lives and received widespread attention.With the popularity of technology and the increasing population of users, the transaction issues is getting significant.At present, the centralized transaction methods, such as Alipay, WeChat payment and bank cards, are widely accepted by the general public.However, the drawbacks and trust brought by centralized products are also people's concerns.In view of the fact that society is now paying more and more attention to the issues of trust, this article will develop a smart contract based on block chain technology to solve the transaction problem on the decentralized Ethereum platform.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Sumsel Tourism Berbasis Android

The increase in the number of tourists to South Sumatra can be seen from the interest of visitors who come to the area for tourist destinations. The tourists from outside of South Sumatra who have visited this province for the first time will have difficulty accessing detailed information on tourist place and lodging. So, South Sumatra should be able to develop facilities regarding tourist directions to facilitate tourists. The purpose of this research presents an application to help users find information about tourist place and lodging then make users easier to book tourist place. The development of application made using the waterfall method and the Java, PHP, XML programming language with Android Studio 181.5 software. Then the concept used is the Unified Modeling Language (UML) with Activity Diagrams. The results of this research are android-based by online application that can display information in the form of profiles, contacts, budget, routes to the location of tourist places and lodging places then make the tourist easier to book tourist places.
Text Similarity in Vector Space Models: A Comparative Study

Automatic measurement of semantic text similarity is an important task in natural language processing. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of different vector space models to perform this task. We address the real-world problem of modeling patent-to-patent similarity and compare TFIDF (and related extensions), topic models (e.g., latent semantic indexing), and neural models (e.g., paragraph vectors). Contrary to expectations, the added computational cost of text embedding methods is justified only when: 1) the target text is condensed; and 2) the similarity comparison is trivial. Otherwise, TFIDF performs surprisingly well in other cases: in particular for longer and more technical texts or for making finer-grained distinctions between nearest neighbours. Unexpectedly, extensions to the TFIDF method, such as adding noun phrases or calculating term weights incrementally, were not helpful in our context.
Aplikasi Monitoring Wifi.Id PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Berbasis Android

The development of telecommunications network technology in Indonesia begins with wireline to become wireless telecommunications as it is today. One of the wireless telecommunications technologies used today is Wireles Fidelity (Wi-Fi) which has the advantage of being in terms of sending signals and having a high frequency. One of the Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) service providers, namely PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia with its products, named Wifi.Id. The amount of bandwidth in the Access Point (AP) always changes according to the number of users connected to the Access Point (AP). So that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia needs to monitor the Access Point (AP) to meet user satisfaction. In addition to Bandwidth, other parameters are also checked on the Access Point (AP), namely Service Set Identifier (SSID), Media Access Control Address (MAC Address), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), Data Rate, and Frequency Access Point (AP ) which is measured in real time in the field. In this study the application was built using Android Studio which uses the Java programming language and XML, as well as for storing data using the MySQL database. The method used for building applications uses the Prototype method. The results of the research carried out are an android-based application for monitoring Access Points (AP) that can facilitate the operators of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.
Argument Structure of Slide Verb in English

Various languages in the world have their own systems, especially in terms of verb classification. It can determine argument in the structure. This paper is intended to analyze the interaction between syntax and semantics in terms of the argument structure of the slide verb in English. The main theory used in this study was the theory of argument structure proposed by Kim &amp; Sells (2008). The result of analysis showed that two kinds of slide verb: bounce and slide are intransitive and transitive verbs. The specifier (SPR) of the sentence structure functions as the agent; the Complement (COMPS) of the verb bounce serves as the patient and the COMPS of the verb slide functions as the theme.
All the A’s and One C: Using Access, Alma, Analytics and APIs to Streamline Cataloging

This session will show how the University of Washington is using Alma, Alma APIs, Alma Analytics, and Microsoft Access to screen the quality of incoming catalog records in order to shunt titles to the appropriate level of cataloger.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK PROYEKSI PENDIDIKAN PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM IAIN KEDIRI TAHUN 2018/2019 – 2027/2028

Management of students is an act of managing students since the first time they enroll in the institution until their graduation using effective and efficient ways so that they can achieve the educational goals set by the institution. In the process of management of students, the first thing to do is planning. At the planning stage, there is a process of determining future plan, which one of its methods is education projection. Projections are estimations of future conditions using existing data. The method used in the projection is to use the growth rate (AP), while the data is taken from the number of new students and graduates of the Islamic Education (PAI) study program, using the assumptions of upward targets. The result of the education projections on the number of new students obtained by the AP data is 0.6%. This result was used to carry out projections for the next 9 years so that the target in 2027 would be obtained by 460 students. The AP data for PAI alumni is 9.94%. This data is used to carry out projections, so that by 2027 it is targeted that the number of graduates will increase to 460 students. This data is expected to be useful to determine the planning of the number of lecturers, facilities and infrastructure. &#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Projections, Growth Rate, Planning
INTEGRATING CODE REVIEW INTO HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAMMING PROJECTS

Appears in: EDULEARN19 Proceedings Publication year: 2019Pages: 1612-1621ISBN: 978-84-09-12031-4ISSN: 2340-1117doi: 10.21125/edulearn.2019.0472Conference name: 11th International Conference on Education and New Learning TechnologiesDates: 1-3 July, 2019Location: Palma, Spain
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM PENINGKATAN PENCAPAIAN KRITERIA KETUNTASAN MINIMAL (KKM) BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS I SDN 20 CAKRANEGARA

This research is a Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle consists of four stages, namely the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Please note that each cycle consists of 3 meetings. The background of this research is the low achievement of KKM in each of the Basic Competencies (K.D), especially in Indonesian language subjects. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian language class I students by optimizing the use of image media. The research subjects were first grade students of SD Negeri 20 Cakranegara first semester 2017/2018 Academic Year with a total of 47 students. Data is obtained through observation during the learning process takes place, giving group assignments and the results of discussions and tests of student learning outcomes given at the end of each cycle. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative in the form of averages and the percentage of improvement in learning outcomes. The results of the analysis show an increase in the achievement of student KKM scores each cycle. From the results of student learning tests in the first cycle, data obtained that the achievement of student learning completeness reached 66.67%, and in the second cycle increased to 86.96%. The results of the study showed that optimizing the use of image media can improve the achievement of KKM Indonesian language subjects in class I Cakranegara State Elementary School 20
Partial VUS and optimal thresholds

Based on many literature for the partial VUS (volume under the ROC surface), a partial VUS is proposed alternatively in this work. This partial VUS is represented as the probability and formulated with the integral equations using two kinds of the ROC surface functions. We derive some relationships among the first type of the ROC surface function, its derivatives and the second partial derivative of the partial VUS. It is found that the optimal thresholds for the ROC surface are derived by using derivatives of the ROC surface function or the third partial derivative of the partial VUS. And the second type ROC surface function is discussed and explained with the results obtained from the first type of the ROC surface function. Various normal distribution functions are illustrated to find two ordered optimal threshold using the partial VUS.
Eye Movement Program Consisting of Saccadic Eye Movement and Pursuit Eye Movement Improved Visual Memory in Institutionalized Elderly Person: Randomized controlled pilot study

Background: Aging reduces cognitive abilities, including visual memory (VM) and visual discrimination (VD). Since common cortical networks subserve eye movement and attention, voluntary eye movement may improve visual attention. Visual selective attention was major role for memory, and visual memory and visual attention are intimately related.Objective: To identify the improvement in VD and VM, after implementing the eye movement program consisting of saccadic eye movement (SEM) and pursuit eye movement (PEM) in the institutionalized healthy elderly.Design: Randomized controlled trial.Methods: The study involved a sample of 36 participants, and the mean age was 79.03 years (range 76~84 years). They were randomly allocated to the experimental group (n=16) and control group (n=20). Participants in the experimental group performed SEM 5 times per week for 4 weeks: twice daily at the same time in the morning and afternoon. The program was carried out for 3 minutes, and it consisted of SEM and PEM. The target’s moving frequency was set at 0.5 Hz. VM and VD at the baseline and post-intervention were measured using Motor-Free Visual Perception test-4 (MFVPT-4).Results: VM significantly improved in the experimental group (p < .01), and significant differences were observed compared to the control group (p < .01). There was no significant change in VD.Conclusion: The eye movement program consisting of SEM and PEM increased VM more than VD. Therefore, eye movement program was feasible interventions for improving VM in institutionalized elderly persons.
Aggregating Belief Models

This paper has two goals. The first goal is to say something about how one might combine different agents' imprecise probabilities to generate an aggregate imprecise probability. The second goal is to champion the very general theory of models'' which, I think, deserves more attention. The belief models framework is interesting partly because many other formal models of reasoning appear as special cases of belief models (for example, propositional logic, ranking functions, imprecise probability).
Association of College &amp; Research Libraries 2019: Recasting the Narrative

Association of College &amp; Research Libraries (ACRL) holds the most prestigious conferences for academic and research libraries in the United States. ACRL 2019 was held April 10–13, 2019, in Cleveland, Ohio. About 3,000 attendees enjoyed more than 500 conference programs and had the chance to meet with representatives from more than 200 major companies.