Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Job Enrichment on Employees’ Performance: A Survey Study on Jordan Customs Employees in Aqaba

The research aimed to identify the role of job enrichment with dimensions (diversity of skills, autonomy, and feedback), on job performance of the administrative employees at Aqaba Jordan customs. The study population consisted of all 213 administrative employees. The researcher applied the descriptive- analytical approach, where questionnaire forms were distributed to a random sample of 138 employees, while131 forms were responded by a response rate of 94.9%. SPSS was applied to analyze data. The study concluded that there was a positive significant relationship between the dimensions of job enrichment and job performance of employees at Aqaba Jordan Customs, which confirms the need to pay more attention to this administrative approach in order to improve the level of job performance of employees in organizations in general.
Research on Development Way of the Hidden Curriculum of Traditional Cultures in Chinese Teaching in Middle and Primary Schools

The Chinese traditional cultures promote the national progress and the social development, and provide spirit nourishment and intelligence support for our middle and primary school students. As a basic subject in the middle and primary schools, Chinese plays an important role in inheriting the ethnic culture and guiding the future development of students. Today, the educational circles have fully realized the important role of dominant curriculum in Chinese teaching in middle and primary schools in inheriting traditional cultures, but they shall better understand that, as a constituent part of the subject, the hidden curriculum in Chinese teaching has its own characteristics and irreplaceable functions in the transmission of traditional culture in Chinese teaching in middle and primary schools. For the problems of rigid teaching contents, forms and means for the transmission of traditional culture in the hidden curriculum of Chinese, lack of consciousness and quality for the development of the hidden curriculum of traditional cultures in the teaching staff, etc., the paper presents the ways for the development of hidden curriculum of traditional culture in Chinese teaching in middle and primary schools: multi-level development of the resources of the hidden curriculum of traditional cultures in Chinese teaching in the middle school, multi-form enhancement of the transmission of traditional culture in Chinese teaching, and multiplex promotion of the levels and capabilities of schools and teachers in the development of hidden curriculum.
Children's Literature in the Blogosphere

Blogs about children’s literature can enhance professional knowledge and provide up to date information as well as giving insights into the writing process. This paper will examine different types of blogs that readers can use to find out about trends, new books, authors, reviews, and student use. It will also examine strategies to increase the value of library homepages with instant up to date news about what ́s new in the library. The advantages and the limitations of blogs along with factors to consider when creating and subscribing to blogs will also be explored.
Technological Resources for Lifelong Learning of Teachers in the Digital Era: An Analysis from the Learning Ecologies

Permanent education has become not only a requirement, but an unavoidable necessity to respond to the requirements of the school, as a precise change for the quality of teaching and teacher training (Imbernón, 2014). The need for a permanent education is driven and/or promoted by the changes that society is generating, simultaneously, in the training and education processes, since the incorporation of ICT in these processes has caused a change in the relationship between the didactic components. Therefore, pedagogical practice must adopt new forms of work that adapt to the new training needs. Consequently, it can be said that education does not remain external to changes and incorporates new media in its didactic relationship, which causes a redefinition of the teacher’s work and, surely of the teaching profession, of its formation and its development professional (Sangrà González Sanmamed, 2011).
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTSâ€™ VOCABULARY MASTERY AND ABILITY IN ARRANGING NARRATIVE PARAGRAPHS AT SMA SWASTA SANTO PETRUS MEDAN

This study attempts to investigate the correlation between studentsâ€Ÿ vocabulary mastery and ability in arranging narrative paragraphs. The research approach was quantitative. The research method was descriptive. The research design of this study was a correlational design. The population of this study was second grade students of SMA Swasta Santo Petrus Medan totaling to 118 of three parallel classes. The sample of this research was the class XI MIA totaling to 38 students. The instrument of collecting the data were vocabulary test and arranging narrative paragraphs test and split half formula was used to obtain the reliability of the test. The data was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment formula. From this study it was found that robserved is higher than rtable (0.881&gt;0.413). It means that null hypothesis is rejected and Alternative hypothesis is accepted. As the conclusion, there is very strong correlation between studentsâ€Ÿ vocabulary mastery and ability inÂ arrangingÂ narrativeÂ paragraphsÂ atÂ SMAÂ SwastaÂ SantoÂ PetrusÂ MedanÂ in Academic Year of 2016/2017.
Study on Implementing Internet Resources in Digitization of School Libraries

In recent years people have seen a boom in the development of technology; therefore, Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in learning .The fastest developed information service system on the Internet is World Wide Web. WWW transmits all kinds of information via multimedia. Students would rather find information by surfing the net than do it by going to a library. Digital learning has become a tendency. Many school libraries have digitized their libraries. However, some libraries, especially those of elementary and high schools, do not have the budget to do so. Fortunately, many Internet resources are free. The purpose of this research is: if we can categorize useful Internet resources as we do with books, record the web addresses , give description of them in a clear web design page, and then put the web design page on the web site of the school library, we can offer them to the teachers and students who need these Internet resources. It not only complements the electronic collections of school libraries but also promotes the digitization of them.
Allocating Undecided Voters in Pre-election Polling

Is there a way to make pre-election polls more accurate? This paper seeks to test some of the most popular methods of allocating ‘undecided’ voters, based on the underlying theory that the allocation of undecided voters will improve the public’s expectations of election results and a pollster’s claims about accuracy. Polling literature states the most popular methods to incorporate undecided voters include asking a “leaner” question that follows a ballot test question, or allocating the undecided proportionally to their vote preference. Both methods were used in this study, along with a third option in which an even-allocation, or essentially no allocation of undecided voters, took place. The study incorporates n=54 pre-election polls conducted in 20 different states, between October 26 and November 4, 2018, which were used to compare the three allocation methods. This includes an Absolute Error test (deviation between poll results and election results, Mosteller et al., 1949), a Statistical Accuracy test (absolute error compared with the poll’s margin of error, Kimball, 2017), and a Predictive Accuracy test (did the poll predict the actual election winner?). The study found no significant difference between the accuracy of the polls that included an allocation of undecided voters as compared to those that did not (χ2 (2, N=161)=.200, p=.905), suggesting that allocating undecided voters does not detract from, nor add to the reliability and validity of a pre-election poll.&#x0D; Keywords: undecided voter, pre-election polling, poll accuracy, allocation of undecided voter, political communication.
Anemia, Motor, Language, Social Personal Developments among Children Under Two Years Old in Rural Areas, Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is lower than normal, which can be caused by malnutrition of micronutrients. Several studies that examine anemia among children under two years old, allegedly showed a negative impact on child development. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anemia and developmental status among children under two years old. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, in 2019. A total of 290 children under two years old was selected for this study. The dependent variables were motor development, language development, and social personal development. The independent variable was anemia. The data of anemia was based on the results of hemoglobin levels examination using the Hemocue technique. The measurement of developmental status was measured using Developmental Milestone Checklist II. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: Most of the children under two years old had anemia (69.3%), experienced motor development problems (27.6%); language development barrier (11.0%), and experiencing barriers to personal social development (68.3%). This study showed that anemia was not related with motor development, language development, and social personal development, and there were not statistically significant. Conclusion: There is no relationship between anemia among children under two years old and the three aspects of child development in Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Keywords: anemia, development, children, children under two years old Correspondence: Hadi Ashar. Research and Development Center for Health Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: hdi.gaki@gmail.com. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.18
Development of Nutritional Fulfillment Funds for Pregnant Women Using Web-Based Sugeno Method Case Study: "NURANI" Maternity Clinic and Maternity Hospital

&#x0D; The high rate of malnutrition in various regions and the increasing prevalence of obesity, especially in big cities, is a double burden of nutritional problems in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the utilization of health facilities by those lower classes people in particular is still low and the health service itself is far from optimal. Besides, the pregnant women are also reluctant to consult their nutrients experienced during pregnancy. From the above problems, an application which can help pregnant women in making nutritional decisions at the time of pregnancy without consulting to consult a doctor / nutritionist was finnally made, that is Sugeno Fuzzy method. This method can provide the right nutritional decisions for pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to assist and facilitate pregnant women in the fulfillment of nutrition during pregnancy. Input used in this study is BMI, age of pregnant woman and age of pregnancy. While the output of the end result of this application system is to provide decisions about the nutrients experienced by pregnant women, they are less nutrition, ideal nutrition and excessive or much nutrition. The results of the experiment gives the calculation; the error rate of 62 % and the accuracy of 38 %.&#x0D;
PENGGUNAAN DIKSI PADA WACANA DISKUSI HAFLAH AKHIRUSSANAH SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM MEDALI SUGIO LAMONGAN

Diction with the accuracy and appropriateness of word choices related to meaning, grammatical, social, and standard words. The purpose of this research is to be able to see the types of errors in the use of diction and its factors in the discussion discourse of the third and sixth grade santri end of the Islamic Boarding School Darul Ulum Medal Sugio Lamongan. This research uses descriptive qualitative type method. The data in this study are in the form of errors in using diction in the discussion. The techniques used in this research are observation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are in the form of errors in the use of diction, including (a) inaccurate use of words, (b) using words in pairs, (c) using two words, (d) introducing between sentences and words, and (e) eliminating prepositions. These factors include (a) the lack of vocabulary, lack of knowledge of word processing and (c) lack of understanding of the language users' understanding of the meaning of the words they use.&#x0D;
Utilization of Big Data In E-Commerce Business

In this day and age with the internet brings revolution to the way all fields work, especially in the field of business. With the internet technology data became big and known as "Big Data". The development of big data has increased significantly so that it can be utilized in various fields, especially in business areas that have been implemented with internet technology. This electronic buying and selling media have a wide range such as from small to large stores that can utilize media or with a site. This makes users always need this technology, so an E-commerce can also be said to be the largest data-producing media. This study addresses the problem of the extent to which big data generated from E-commerce can affect business and provide benefits for business organizations such as expanding the scope of transactions, supporting decision-making, and others. The research method used in compiling this research is to collect data and information and then conduct processing and analysis of the data. So it is expected from the results of utilization of big data in this E-commerce business that has been processed can provide support especially in making decisions with cluster results that have been obtained for example such as to know the most sales patterns in order to be able to add stock to certain goods and determine promotions based on future sales. The study concluded that based on gift shop sales data, the average item purchased by the store's customers is found in items that are included in cluster group 0 so that the gift shop can increase the stock of items contained in cluster group 0.
Q-IGA-based Path Planning with Dynamically Fitted Bezier Curve

In path planning，in order to obtain an optimal path suitable for actual situation and overcome the inherent shortcomings of genetic algorithm，such as easy converging to local optimal and high complexity，a Q-standard Improved Genetic Algorithm  (Q-IGA) based path planning algorithm with dynamically fitted Bezier curve is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm replaces the static fitting method of directly using Bezier curve in order to simultaneously search the path and control points of Bezier curve. What's more，an additional judgment criterion based on Q value is added into selection operator，which can eliminate the solutions with high similarity and enhance the diversity of the population. At the same time，the proposed method optimizes the fitness function by taking robot volume and turning angle into consideration，so that the selected path is not only short but also a reasonable path which keeps a safe distance from the obstacles. Simulation results show that the paths produced by Q-IGA algorithm are more reasonable than those produced by improved artificial potential field algorithm and hybrid genetic algorithm. As it can reduce the search time and the energy consumption of the robot，the proposed method is more suitable for practical industrial applications. Keywords :  mobile robot,  path planning,  Q-IGA,  Bezier curve
Investigation of the parameters of discrete particle swarm optimization method for problem of finding of optimal tile sizes in program loops

The article is devoted to software optimization methods. The article considers levels of software optimization and reveals main methods of optimization of computational loops. The authors describe the method of tiling method as one of promising optimization methods. Using of the method on the test programs often shows an acceleration of program execution time. However, tiling method itself is parametric and with using of different sizes of tiles an execution time of test programs also varies significantly. In the same time, dependence between program execution time and chosen tile size is not obvious and does not have similar patterns for the different test programs. The authors proposed to use Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Method as optimization method which allows to find a local or global minimum of program execution time for the different nature of relationship between tiles and execution time. The article investigates an influence of the behavioral coefficients of Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Method on speed and character of finding of minimum execution time. As a result of investigation, the graphs of searching for optimal value of particles of swarm are demonstrated. The authors conclude that there are difficulties to choose the coefficients that provide not fast but consistent convergence of swarm's particles to minimum and they propose a set of coefficients that shows the desired behavior of particles.
Improvement of paragraph writing skills through direct object techniques for level 1 students D3 study program nutrition science Poltekkes Kemenkes Paxdang

Background: Learning to write did not attract the attention of students. This is due to several factors, including: (1) the lack of variation in methods or techniques taught in learning to write, (2) the low value of writing student descriptions. Based on these facts, renewal and refresher in writing learning is needed to arouse students' enthusiasm in writing, especially in improving the ability to write descriptions. The purpose of this study was to prove whether the writing skills of the D3 Nutrition Study Program students at the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health in Padang could be improved through direct object techniques in learning or not.Methods: The implementation of classroom action research proposed by many experts consists of (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. Students' descriptive paragraph writing skills can be improved through direct object techniques.Results: In the initial test, the average score of students' writing skills was 75.9. After being given action and stabilization in the learning process in two cycles, the average skill of writing descriptive paragraphs of students increased to 80.15 and continued to increase in cycle II, namely 85.83.Conclusions: Thus, it can be concluded that the use of direct object techniques in learning to write descriptive paragraphs can improve students' writing skills, especially in describing objects being observed. The significance can be seen from the unfavorable initial test result data, after giving the action, the test results in cycle I increased and so on also increased in cycle II.
A Study of Professional Standard for Teacher Performance of Sports Physical Education and Healthteachers of State Junior Schools

The study is quantitative descriptive which aims to find out the competence of Sport Physical Education and Health teachers, which includes: pedagogical competence, personal competence, social competence and professional competence.The population in this study is all Sport Physical Education and Health teachers.The sample was selected by using simple random sampling.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to find out the values of the variables studied.The results shows that, (1) the pedagogical competence of Sport Physical Education and Health Teachers in State Junior High Schools in Padang Pariaman district is classified as "Good" with a percentage of 65.18%, (2) the personal competence of Sport Physical Education and Health Teachers in State Junior High Schools in Padang Pariaman district is classified as " Good "with a percentage of 65.02%, (3) the social competence of Sport Physical Education and Health Teachers in State Junior High Schools in Padang Pariaman district is classified as " Good"with a percentage of 65.50%, and (4) the professional competence of Sport Physical Education and Health Teachers in State Junior High Schools in Padang Pariaman district is classified as "Good" with a percentage of 65.56%.
The Development of Computer-Based Test (CBT) Based on Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)

&lt;p&gt;This study aims to produce design, to know the profile and to determine the level of effectiveness of the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) based on Computer-Based Test (CBT) to Test of English For Academic Proficiency (TEAP) IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The development research method is the ADDIE development design model. The research subjects were students of the eighth semester English study program and the lecturers and staff who served at UPT Bahasa of IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Data collection tools used interviews and TEAP user questionnaires then analyzed with the formula from Khabibah. PHP-based CBT profile in the form of a web that can be accessed online and integrated with multiple-choice item analysis. This study found that TEAP requires a system that can automatically be correcting, storing test results, analysing test results and distributing test certificates. The results showed that the effectiveness level of the respondents' opinion of the test participants with a percentage score of 77% in good category and from the opinion of respondents who implement TEAP is very effective and can analyze the level of difficulty, difference power and distractor analysis properly and quickly. This illustrates that PHP-based CBT is suitable for the TEAP program.&lt;/p&gt;
WAYS OF INCREASING MOTIVATION OF CADETS TO LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

The article deals with cadets’ motivation to learn a foreign language and the ways to increase it. Such types of motivation as intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, integrative motivation, instrumental motivation, general language learning motivation, and classroom learning motivation are described and discussed in the research. Similarities and differences of these kinds of motivation are analysed. The importance of motivation as a driving force in the process of learning a foreign language and mastering language skills is highlighted in the paper. The role of a teacher in providing a positive environment for the formation of students’ motivation is considered in the research. Special attention is paid to the necessity of ensuring motivation of cadets while learning a language of another culture. Main ways of increasing their motivation to engage into the language learning process are proposed and characterized. Professional orientation of education is also taken into account while proposing effective methods of cadets’ motivation enhancement.