Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
CORRELATION BETWEEN VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING COMPREHENSION OF EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP TP. 45 DENPASAR

This study aims to clarify the relationship between vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension. This study is a correlation study. Samples are selected using a random sampling technique and consist of 30 students. To collect the data, the researchers also used two types of tests. Fill in the blanks for the vocabulary proficiency test and the short answer reading comprehension test. In addition, the data collected were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program. The results of the paired sample t-test are bilateral significant values ​​from the student's vocabulary and reading comprehension 010. The results showed that the variances of the significance values ​​of the t-test were relatively equal due to the greater significance. From 0.05. The result of calculating the correlation between the student's vocabulary and reading comprehension in reading comprehension was r = 813. From the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between vocabulary and reading comprehension in the 8th-grade students of SMP TP.45 Denpasar in 2021/2022.
DELVING SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT: STAGE AND PERCEPTION

School Literacy Movement (SLM) has now become a national movement that is mainly intended to enrich and develop students’ literacy skills. Every school is obligated to carry out this program; moreover, SLM program was initially applied in three public schools in Lembongan village precisely in the academic year 2016/2017. The present qualitative research with a case study design was mainly focused to fathom out the stage and the teachers’ perceptions of the implementation of the program. After administering the research instrument, observation, structured questionnaire, and semi-structured interview, the collected data were analytically triangulated. Finally, the present case study figured out that the implementation of SLM in three public elementary schools at Lembongan village was in the development stage. In addition, teachers considered that teachers’ roles, literacy practices, students’ characters, and literacy rewards were important in the implementation of the SLM program to achieve successful results.
ENHANCED PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE TRAINING SYSTEM FOR MASTER OF AGRICULTURE STUDY IN CHINA

A professional practice training system of the Master of Agriculture which based on the base rotation was built to make sure the quality of the professional practice. Taking the field of agronomy and seed industry (Horticulture) as an example, the professional practice training system has distinguished the required courses and the optional courses, formulated the rotation training plans, and regulated the practical operation technique, minimum number of cases and the requirements of the skills according to the rule of practice base rotation from the near to the distant in accordance with the relatedness of field.
The Effect of English Admission Test and Various Variables on Foreign Language Skills of Students

This study compares students' foreign language proficiency according to several criteria and the role of the English Admission Test (EAT). The predictive correlational research design, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in this study. The study group consisted of 81 undergraduate students studying in the English Language Teaching Department of a state university in southern Turkey. The English Proficiency Test (TELP) developed by the researchers and the EAT scores were used as data collection tools. The validity and reliability analyses of the test were conducted using jMetrik, a data analysis software for classical test theory and item response theory, and the item difficulty and discrimination values, as well as the KR-21 reliability coefficients, were calculated. In line with the findings, it was concluded that the relevant test is a reliable and valid measurement tool. According to the findings, the English Admission Test scores predicted students' total TELP and reading test scores but not their listening, writing, or speaking scores. Besides, the students who received the English preparatory training performed better on the speaking and listening tests than those who did not. Finally, male students outperformed female students on both the total of English Proficiency Test and the reading test but not on other tests. In parallel with the results of the research, some suggestions were put forth. Accordingly, a test that successfully measures four basic language skills is needed in order to fully measure the target language skills of the students who will study in the field of language education. For this purpose, the content of the Foreign Language Test (YDT), which is currently in use, can be expanded to make multidimensional measurement and questions measuring different language skills can be added to the test. In order to facilitate the transition process and prepare the infrastructure, language skills can be added to the test gradually or multidimensional question types that measure more than one skill can be used.
Pendekatan Model ADDIE dan Framework MDA pada Gamifikasi Edukasi Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Dini

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan edukasi mengenai pendidikan seks pada anak pada usia dini sesuai dengan kategori umur yang ditentukan oleh WHO. Pendekatan gamifikasi digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi dikarenakan menunjukkan grafik positif dalam memotivasi meningkatkan lingkungan belajar yang positif. Kontribusi penelitian ini dengan mengembangangkan aplikasi gamifikasi untuk edukasi pendidikan seks dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan elemen-elemen pada framework MDA (Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics). Tahapan-tahapannya dimulai dengan praproses potensi masalah, analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation yang akhirnya akan menjadi final model setelah dilakukan uji respon pengguna terhadap aplikasi yang dikembangkan. Sedangkan fokus elemen pada framework MDA yang digunakan diantaranya elemen mechanics meliputi; genre,goal, platform, rating, level, dan concept art, elemen dynamic meliputi; storyline, game controls, challenge, dan game rules, sedangkan elemen aesthetics meliputi; sensation, narrative, dan submission. Aplikasi game ini juga telah diujicobakan ke 45 user dengan hasil dari uji respon pengguna dari pengguna game dengan hasil persentase 89% (Sangat Baik). AbstractThe aim of this study is to educate children about sex education at an early age according to the age category determined by WHO. The gamification approach is used in delivering information because it shows a positive graphic in motivating to improve a positive learning environment. The contribution of this study by developing gamification applications for sex education education is carried out using the ADDIE model combined with the approach to elements of the MDA framework (Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics). The stages begin with a preprocessing of potential problems, analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation which will eventually become the final model after testing the user response to the developed application. While the focus elements on the MDA framework used include mechanics elements including; genre, goal, platform, rating, level, and concept art, dynamic elements include; storyline, game controls, challenges, and game rules, while aesthetics elements include; sensation, narrative, and submission. User responses are carried out to find out that the application of gamification of sex education education in early childhood is empirically tested and measured at all stages of development in the ADDIE and MDA models. This game application has also been tested on 45 users by using the ideal score (criteria) which is used to calculate the rating scale or interval score and the total number of answers. The percentage result is 89% (Very Good).
Blockchain-Based Islamic Marriage Certification with the Supremacy of Web 3.0

Marriage is a momentous event in anyone's life.It is not just an ordinary relationship.This partnership is supported legally by a civil contract between a man and a woman.According to Islamic values, the Muslim community keeps records of their marriage contract called Nikah-Nama.Currently, the Bangladesh government records the Nikah-Nama in a classic logbook.It is 2022, and this sector has not seen significant upgradation for decades.This system is highly inefficient, prone to impairment, and has fraud loopholes.Corrupt citizens use these loopholes to cheat life partners, cross the marriage limits and conduct an enormous number of offenses.This paper proposes an approach to revolutionize the entire marriage recording system of Bangladesh.It describes step-by-step procedures and the better way to implement a digital Muslim marriage data preservation system.Bleeding-edge technologies are prioritized in this work by keeping web 3.0 in mind to bring innovation to this segment.This paper reflects the minimal approach to the proper digitalization of this issue.The whole idea of this concept is highly scalable.This prototype implementation is ready for any community, group, religion, or Government with an affordable technical infrastructure.The demonstration version is developed according to the conventional marriage rules and guidelines of Bangladesh.Nevertheless, others can also adopt this software ecosystem with minor or further modifications.
Numerical Analysis of CZB-1 Vertical Pendulum Anomaly at Datong Seismic Station, Shanxi Province

Regarding the accelerated tilt of CZB-1 Vertical Pendulum at Datong Seismic Station, Shanxi Province after October 2020, the field verification was performed on the observation system, observation environment and auxiliary measurement, and the numerical analysis was conducted on the isotropic semi-infinite elastic model based on the load change near the measurement point. The results indicated that the abnormal data were not caused by load changes. Finally, through numerical calculation of the changes in the sensor’s scale value and comprehensive analysis, it was concluded that CZB-1 vertical pendulum anomaly was caused by instability of the sensor probe, and there was no earthquake precursory anomaly.
Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Obstacle Detection

Aiming at the problem that obstacle avoidance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) cannot effectively detect obstacles under low illumination, this research proposes an enhancement algorithm for low-light airborne images, which is based on the camera response model and Retinex theory. Firstly, the mathematical model of low-illumination image enhancement is established, and the relationship between the camera response function (CRF) and brightness transfer function (BTF) is constructed by a common parameter equation. Secondly, to solve the problem that the enhancement algorithm using the camera response model will lead to blurred image details, Retinex theory is introduced into the camera response model to design an enhancement algorithm framework suitable for UAV obstacle avoidance. Thirdly, to shorten the time consumption of the algorithm, an acceleration solver is adopted to calculate the illumination map, and the exposure matrix is further calculated via the illumination map. Additionally, the maximum exposure value is set for low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) pixels to suppress noise. Finally, a camera response model and exposure matrix are used to adjust the low-light image to obtain an enhanced image. The enhancement experiment for the constructed dataset shows that the proposed algorithm can significantly enhance the brightness of low-illumination images, and is superior to other similar available algorithms in quantitative evaluation metrics. Compared with the illumination enhancement algorithm based on infrared and visible image fusion, the proposed algorithm can achieve illumination enhancement without introducing additional airborne sensors. The obstacle object detection experiment shows that the proposed algorithm can increase the AP (average precision) value by 0.556.
ANALYTICALACTIVITIES: DEFINITION AND OBJECTIVES

This article presents a study of a detailed study of the process of organizing analytical activities. In the course of writing, the essence of the concept of "analytical activity" was revealed, tasks were considered, the classification and function of analytical activity were studied.
Digitalization in Knowledge Management Systems for Project and Operational Management in Software Development to Increase Efficiency

PT Snack Sehat is a manufacturing company that produces healthy snacks and beverages in Indonesia. Its IT division has a software department that manages all creation and maintenance of information system projects. Although the software department planned and monitored project development thoroughly during their work, 42% of projects were late in 2020. Those late projects' costs led to financial loss and kept rising through 2020-2021. Digitalization is how technologies affect several aspects of life, like social interactions, business operations, and how people work. Digitalization improved and sped up knowledge-sharing processes within the organization. Since knowledge sharing is done more frequently, the absorptive capacity will also be improved. This brings up the question of how to design a KM program with digital tools that will help PT Snack Sehat to increase its efficiency in project development and operation support. The primary data for this research was gathered from KM Assessment using APO KM Framework and focus group discussion with top and middle-level managers from PT Snack Sehat. To develop a KM program, the research will use Six Steps KM Processes, which consist of KM Project, KM Assessment, KM Planning, K-Development, KM Implementation, and KM Evaluation. The development steps will include defining the objectives of the KM program, answering questions related to the knowledge management components (people, process, and technology), determining the knowledge management strategy based on KM objectives, and setting the action plan to get ten commitments from top-level management. The results show several processes and methods that need to be added to the current KM: KM Orientation &amp; Training, Shadowing, Sharing Knowledge Checklist, Lesson Learned Document, Document Validation, and Document Organization. The complete knowledge management process will also be mapped in a Knowledge Stock and Flow Diagram using SECI Matrix. Keywords: Project Development, Operational Management, Six Steps KM Processes, SECI Matrix, Digitalization, Absorptive Capacity, Efficiency
Manhattan, Euclidean And Chebyshev Methods In K-Means Algorithm For Village Status Grouping In Aceh Province

The Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration (Ministry of Villages PDTT) is a ministry within the Government of Indonesia in charge of developing villages and rural areas, empowering rural communities, accelerating the development of disadvantaged areas, and transmigration. The 2014 Village Potential Data (Podes 2014) is data released by the Central Statistics Agency in collaboration with the Ministry of Villages PDTT in unsupervised form and consists of 6474 villages in the province of Aceh. Podes 2014 data is based on the level of village development (village specific) in Indonesia by using the village as the unit of analysis. Data mining is a method that can be used to group objects in a data into classes that have the same criteria (clustering). One of the algorithms that can be used for the clustering process is the k-means algorithm. Grouping data using k-means is done by calculating the shortest distance from a data point to a centroid point. In this study, a comparison of the distance calculation method on k-means between Manhattan, Euclidean and Chebyshev will be carried out. Tests will be performed using the execution time and the davies boulder index. From the tests that have been carried out, it is found that the number of villages in each cluster is 2,639 developing villages, 1,188 independent villages, 1,182 very underdeveloped villages, 1,266 developed villages and 199 disadvantaged clusters. The Chebyshev distance calculation method has the most efficient accumulation of time compared to Manhattan and Euclidean, while the Euclidean method has the most optimal Davies Index.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE 7E PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA

This study aims to test the feasibility of using the developed e-module, and determine student responses after using the e-module.This type of research is research and development using the ADDIE development model. The instruments used in this study wereinterviews with chemistry teachers, validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. This research was conducted at SMAN04 Bengkulu City with a research sample of 30 students of class XII IPA 2. From the result of the research obtained the feasibilitylevel of e-module based on Learning Cycle 7E on the media aspect of 93.75% while the material aspect was 80.40%. Ifaccumulated, the average percentage of the feasibility level of the developed e-module is 87.075%. Based on the results of thevalidation by the e-module validator, the developed module is “very feasible”. Based on the results of student responses to thedeveloped e-module, it was obtained a percentage of 85.20% which was included in the “very good” category. The results of thisstudy indicate that E-module Based on Learning Cycle 7E on Materials Buffer solution is very feasible to use and very feasible tobe applied in the learning process.
Network Automation pada Beberapa Perangkat Router Menggunakan Pemrograman Python

&lt;p class="Abstrak"&gt;Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang jaringan komputer memberikan efek semakin banyak vendor yang memproduksi perangkat jaringan. Perancangan topologi jaringan dengan tipe &lt;em&gt;Wide Area Network&lt;/em&gt; (WAN) membutuhkan lebih banyak perangkat jaringan termasuk router. Seorang network administrator yang mengkonfigurasi lebih dari satu router akan memberi peluang adanya human error. Selain itu waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan semakin banyak karena harus berpindah dari satu interface ke interface lain. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis merancang aplikasi &lt;em&gt;network automation&lt;/em&gt; pada beberapa perangkat router. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah dashboard berbasis web yang bisa mengontrol beberapa router melalui satu interface. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah perancangan topologi perangkat keras pada &lt;em&gt;network automation&lt;/em&gt;. Tahapan kedua adalah perancangan perangkat lunak menggunakan &lt;em&gt;Unified Modelling Language&lt;/em&gt; menggunakan &lt;em&gt;use case diagram&lt;/em&gt; dan &lt;em&gt;aktivity diagram&lt;/em&gt;. Pengujian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode white box dan black box. Hasil penelitian ini penulis telah membangun sebuah aplikasi network automation berbasis web menggunakan pemrograman Python dengan framework Django dan library paramiko. Aplikasi telah diuji coba untuk mengkonfigurasi tiga buah roter Cisco dan tugas buah router Mikrotik secara bersamaan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Judul2"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Judul2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Abstract"&gt;Technological developments in the field of computer networks have an effect that more and more vendors are producing network devices. Designing a network topology with a Wide Area Network (WAN) type requires more network devices including routers. A network administrator who configures more than one router will give an opportunity for human error. In addition, the time needed to complete more and more because they have to move from one interface to another interface. To overcome this problem, the authors designed a network automation application on several router devices. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based dashboard that can control multiple routers through one interface. The method used in this study went through several stages. The first step is designing the hardware topology in network automation. The second stage is software design using Unified Modeling Language using use case diagrams and activity diagrams. Tests used in this study use the white box and black-box methods. The results of this study the author has built a web-based network automation application using Python programming with the Django framework and paramiko library. The application has been tested to configure three Cisco routers and the Mikrotik router tasks simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
Visualization in Learning as a Factor in the Development of Motivation for Self-education of Adults

The global trend of digitalization of all spheres of human life significantly changes the requirements for professional competencies of employees of modern organizations implementing the latest technologies.Digital technologies are constantly evolving, the total costs for them are growing, which means that the demand for workers with both digital technology skills and skills combining cognitive abilities and behavioral aspects is increasing.Realizing this, organizations are actively using employee training programs in the workplace.The data obtained during a series of surveys of over 350 employees who were trained at corporate universities or specialized centers were collected from 2019 to 2021, the results contain information about the problems of adult vocational training in the system of corporate universities or specialized centers: firstly, employees have a low level of motivation (there is no desire and emotional involvement in training); secondly, employees have difficulties with applying the acquired knowledge and skills in the practice of activities, and, finally, one of the key difficulties is a decrease in the level of application of the skill of processing and analyzing information that was presented as part of the training.All these survey data confirmed our earlier studies on the effectiveness of using visualization techniques as a form of working with information in the process of teaching people of different ages.In this regard, in this paper, a study of corporate learning processes based on visualization is conducted, which is an effective learning tool and contributes to the development of digital skills of employees.
Netnography in Social Networking Sites – An Exploration of Cybercultures in Consumer Groups

Social networking sites (SNS's) allow for formation of groups of individuals united by a cause, interest and at times even a brand.These groups could have a hundred or a billion members, ranging in their degrees of involvement.With such huge numbers, quantitative studies such as surveys, or highly selective qualitative studies such as interviews remain only popular options to study audience behaviour.This paper explores the method of Netnography (Kozinets, 1998) for observing the online populations and evaluates its pros and cons for studying cybercultures in the Social Networking Sites.Netnography is an online adaptation of on-field ethnographic study, a method utilized often in sociological studies.It allows for a qualitative as well as a quantitative approach with the use of various methods and tools adapted for a computer mediated field.This paper explores the various approaches and tools of Netnography, their uses and perceptible outcomes and compares it with those of other methods of studying virtual populations.With a review of select studies and research papers on Digital communication research methodologies and virtual sociological paradigms, the study evaluates the pros and cons of adopting this research method.Lastly, the paper also discusses the ethical repercussions of online observation vis-a-vis cyber stalking.