Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Intuitively Searching for the Rare Colors from Digital Artwork Collections by Text Description: A Case Demonstration of Japanese Ukiyo-e Print Retrieval

In recent years, artworks have been increasingly digitized and built into databases, and such databases have become convenient tools for researchers. Researchers who retrieve artwork are not only researchers of humanities, but also researchers of materials science, physics, art, and so on. It may be difficult for researchers of various fields whose studies focus on the colors of artwork to find the required records in existing databases, that are color-based and only queried by the metadata. Besides, although some image retrieval engines can be used to retrieve artwork by text description, the existing image retrieval systems mainly retrieve the main colors of the images, and rare cases of color use are difficult to find. This makes it difficult for many researchers who focus on toning, colors, or pigments to use search engines for their own needs. To solve the two problems, we propose a cross-modal multi-task fine-tuning method based on CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training), which uses the human sensory characteristics of colors contained in the language space and the geometric characteristics of the sketches of a given artwork in order to gain better representations of that artwork piece. The experimental results show that the proposed retrieval framework is efficient for intuitively searching for rare colors, and that a small amount of data can improve the correspondence between text descriptions and color information.
Fractionalization of MENA Countries in Political Economy Categories

The article dwells on configuring Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries in three political economy dimensions: population, gross national income per capita in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parities (per capita GNI PPP), and human development measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). Furthermore, the relationship between the mentioned dimensions and self-reported life satisfaction as well as the Index of Happiness is analyzed. The author conducts comparative analysis of diversity within a target region, shows where it fits on the world scale, and focuses on drawbacks in the data. The author concludes that the MENA region is a volitile cluster from the standpoint of safety, political rationality, and living standards. Armed clashes, technogenic accidents, the refugee problem in coping with the trend of demographic growth will put extra stress on the national economies of states and create great challenges for the governments.
Knowledge Management activities in Ghanaian businesses: Review of literature

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to conduct a preliminary review of various studies and papers on KM activities in Ghanaian businesses. The review was guided by two key questions; what has been the literature on KM in Ghanaian Businesses? How have the various KM activities been applied, and in which sectors of the economy? Methodology: The study was conducted based on an organized review of several papers searched through the various databases, including google scholar and springer link, with some inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the search, a total of 32 papers were deemed to be related to the aim of the paper. A quick scan of the abstract resulted in 20 papers best fit the criteria set and the focus was on papers that related to the KM processes and enablers and were related to the aim of the study. Findings: The review revealed interesting findings; key among them is that the papers reviewed were dominated by studies in the public sector and specifically in the service industry, accounting for over 50% of all the articles searched. It also came up that significant challenges confronting businesses in implementing KM are lack of available KM systems, lack of leadership support, and lack of awareness of KM practices. On the issue of the KM processes that dominated the studies, it revealed that over 70% of the studies focused on KM sharing or transfer. Finally, it identified that the application of KM activities results in several benefits including innovation and business competitiveness. Originality: The studies and papers on KM activities in Ghanaian businesses, particularly in the areas of KM processes and enablers are dominated by knowledge-sharing activities. Again, in assessing the sectors that dominated the discussion, it was evident that services sectors prevailed.
Analysis of College Student Archives Management Based on Cultural Education

The management of student archives is an important factor to measure the quality of education and teaching in a university, which is of great significance to the reform and innovative development of colleges and universities. There are still many deficiencies in the traditional management of students' archives adopted by today's universities, and it is difficult to adapt to the development needs of modern college education. Therefore, it is necessary to make certain changes and updates to the traditional management mode of student archives. This paper first discusses the essential attributes and characteristics of student archives, and expounds the value of student archives under the "three complete education". Then, according to the problems retained in the development of student archives, corresponding solutions are put forward to ensure the effective work affairs of the management of student archives, so that the university can better transport talents for the society.
Comparison of online teaching using IT technologies and the classic form of teaching in classrooms<b> </b>

The paper on the topic: "Comparison of online teaching using IT technologies and the classic form of teaching in classrooms" presents the results of a survey that proves: which is the most practical form of teaching for respondents to acquire knowledge; in relation to the classical form of teaching, in which subjects the classic form of teaching is better (in the classroom) for easier acquisition of knowledge in relation to the online form, whether the respondents used LMS systems (learning management systems) in certain subjects, which LMS systems were used by respondents during online classes, did respondents work in classes with LMS systems during the classic way of teaching, what is the opinion of respondents about which are more practical systems for teaching, whether it is easier and more practical to participate (according to in their opinion) in online teaching (during online teaching) from general education subjects or vocational subjects, which online teaching tool respondents used most often, whether respondents use further tools (“use tools today”) that were intended for online teaching (during COVID) in the teaching process to facilitate acquisition knowledge and easier access to materials in digital form and what is the opinion of the respondents on the objectivity of assessment according to their experience, taking into account the time of online teaching and the time of the classic form of teaching.
A Novel Carrier Tracking Approach for GPS Signals Based on Gauss–Hermite Kalman Filter

In a conventional GPS receiver, the carrier tracking system is the key stage that keeps the receiver locked to the radio navigation parameters (RNPs) of the received signal. The most commonly used approaches to the tracking system are phase lock loop (PLL), frequency lock loop (FLL), and FLL-assisted PLL. The main limitation of the above approaches is that their performance deteriorates when working with weak signals and in harsh environments. In recent years, Kalman filter (KF)-based tracking loop architectures have gained increased attention due to their robust and better performance compared with conventional architectures. In this paper, a novel Gauss–Hermite Kalman filtering-based carrier tracking algorithm is proposed for static and moving receivers with weak GPS signals. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with two other approaches: extended Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). Simulations were conducted using a software-defined GPS simulator and software device radio (SDR) modules. A comparative analysis of the tracking methods demonstrated that the proposed tracking method shows a better performance and improves the tracking sensitivity and capability under weak signal conditions as compared with EKF- and UKF-based tracking methods. In addition, the results show that the proposed approach improves the Doppler frequency measurement accuracy under dynamic operation conditions.
The Impact of Financial Deepening on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Yemen (1994-2018)

This study attempted to investigate the impact of financial deepening on economic growth in Yemeni, using time series based on the use and application of an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL), where data is collected from the World Bank, Yemen's central bank, and the central statistical organization for 1994-2018. The importance of the study lies in knowing the role of financial and economic policies by measuring and analyzing the impact of financial deepening on the Yemeni economy. The study used the independent variable of financial deepening captured by credit to the private sector, grants, Remittances, money supply, banks assets, and foreign direct investment, while the dependent variable gross domestic product is used to measure the economic growth. The results revealed a significant impact of financial deepening on Yemen's economic growth and found the existence of co-integration between the variables and long run relationship. The study recommended that policies that encourage credit borrowing for the private sector should be encouraged.
Dialectical unity of teaching and learning - research on the path of "teachers, teaching materials and teaching methods" reforms in Higher Vocational Colleges

By solving the problems of "who will teach", "what to teach" and "how to teach", we can respond to the problems of "who will learn", "what to learn" and "how to learn". In view of the problems, higher vocational colleges should build a community of teacher-student development, then develop teaching materials close to learning needs and explore teaching methods to help students construct independently, as well as promoting "understanding students, supporting learning, and improving students' academic abilities" with "teachers, teaching materials and teaching methods", so as to realize the dialectical unity of teaching and learning and further improve the quality of education and teaching.
Research on Telecommuting and Online Teaching under Epidemic Situation with Ding Talk as an Example

In recent years, the rise and development of "Internet+" have made people start to put the Internet and anything together. Under such a background, telecommuting emerges as the times require. Since 2020, the unexpected epidemic makes people hard to move and gather. Therefore, online teaching has become the first choice of universities. This essay mainly shows the telecommuting and online teaching functions provided by Ding Talk relying on the Internet. Especially its development during the epidemic situation. This essay will use knowledge from strategic management and business statistical analysis to show the competitiveness, internal and external environment, overall development, etc. Moreover, it will make a prospect for the future development of Ding Talk and put forward some recommendations.
A Future Direction for Virtual Reality Language Learning Using Dialogue Generation Systems

The ability to speak multiple languages is crucial in the modern world. This paper sets a future direction for second language learning and introduces a new design incorporating recent technological advances such as virtual reality and dialogue generation systems. The design will be analysed from different perspectives, including the affordances of virtual reality systems, the learning objectives it can achieve, the learning strategies it utilises, and the language learning competencies learners can obtain using the design.
Training in learning and school performance in the rural school

The main objective of this research was to analyze the influence of training on teacher learning, which has a predominant role in the school performance of students. This study was framed in the pragmatic paradigm, as a research methodology, the exploratory systematic review was adopted with a qualitative approach that guides a synthesized bibliographic review. The technique applied was the survey of high school students, for the analysis and interpretation of the results. It concludes, highlighting the importance of training in teacher learning, because among the main findings are the problems in teacher training for the achievement of adequate school performance of students, as well as the lack of attention to the socio-cultural conditions of the students, the reality of rural schools is largely ignored, which means that not all teachers make an effort to improve the educational conditions in their area, due to a lack of commitment from the authorities and members of the educational community leaving aside the preparation to face the challenges of education, in the current era of information and communication technology, harming student learning and school performance.
Intelligent Cybersecurity Threat Management in Modern Information Technologies Systems

Recently, cybersecurity threat management policy is important to be integrated in the management of any organization using information systems whether these organizations are big, medium or even small. As a good practice to be adopted, these organizations need to adapt to recent trends of security threats to prevent these threat or to minimize the risks associated to them. Understanding attackers’ behavior in crucial in the success of this journey and it’s always good to probe the systems as ethical hacking to identify possible security vulnerabilities and points of attacks. Modern information systems as cloud computing even should be considered in special care based on the characteristics of cloud security as data confidentiality, encryption and availability in the context of agile DevOps software project management. This book chapter presents the best practices to be adopted and how the organization adapts by setting realistic and reasonable security policies to intelligently manage different types of security threats.
Kritik Sosial dalam Naskah Drama West Side Story karya Arthur Laurents: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

Literary works are often used as a medium to criticize and explain social problems experienced by society. One of these literary works is the drama script West Side Story by Arthur Laurenst. This study focuses on the criticism of several social problems described in the play West Side Story. This study uses the method of content analysis of literary texts which are then interpreted by researchers. Research data sourced from the play West Side Story was collected using the library research method. Through analysis with the Sociology of Literature approach which focuses on sociological aspects in a work, it is found that there is a critique of social problems described in the play West Wide Story. The criticism is related to the problem of poverty which leads to violence and deprivation; juvenile delinquency in the form of immoral acts as a result of family disharmony; wars that cause damage to the natural environment; and degrading and harassing women.
Penerapan Metode Median Filtering untuk Optimasi Deteksi Wajah pada Foto Digital

Face detection in digital photos aims to get the face area in the photo. Problems often occur when detecting faces, namely there is a lot of noise in digital photos so that it affects the detection process. Therefore, in this study apply the median filtering method to improve digital photos by reducing noise in the photos to be tested. The advantage of using this filter is to keep the edges smooth while reducing noise which aims to improve image quality. The ability of this method is measured using the parameters of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Noise to Signal Ratio (PNSR). When the MSE value obtained is low and the PNSR value obtained is high, the results can be said to be good. The method used to detect faces in this research, viola-jones, was chosen because it is one of the face detection procedures with a high level of accuracy and good computational ability. The sample used in this study consisted of 10 digital photos taken using a Samsung A11 smartphone camera with a resolution of 13 mega pixels and 8 mega pixels in JPEG format. The results obtained in this study are the best error values in MSE 0.9517 and PSNR 24.2804. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the mean filtering method is feasible to be used in the case of face detection in this digital photo.
FUN ACTIVITIES TO TEACH VOCABULARY FOR YOUNG LEARNERS: A LIBRARY RESEARCH

It is found that young learners in Indonesia still have low vocabulary mastery. It is resulted from the teacher factors in teaching vocabulary which cannot use appropriate media and technique. This study investigates kinds of fun activities under young learners' characteristics and learning styles to teach vocabulary. Based on library research, teachers can implement nine kinds of fun activities: singing/listening to a song, watching videos, playing games, listening to a story/storytelling, conversational activity, study tour/outdoors, coloring, and using pictures and flashcards. Those activities already meet the characteristics and the learning styles of young learners. However, the teacher must be creative, imaginative, and innovative to implement the activities to make the teaching and learning vocabulary process more enjoyable. Keywords: Vocabulary, young learners, fun activities
Implementasi Raspberry Pi untuk membantu Klinik dan Pengembangan Website Klinik menggunakan Rapid Application Development

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) tools and components has often been used in agriculture, plantations, and smart homes. One of the microcontroller components can take advantage of the Raspberry Pi because it is similar to a small computer. Another thing that makes web-based application development can take advantage of Rapid Application Development (RAD) because it is considered very flexible and can iterate on the design and development section where that section requires special focus due to the possibility of the same error. There are several studies related to utilizing website development to help in hospitals. However, the real problem is that technology such as clinical information websites has not been widely used for small clinics. This development website is supported by the location of the clinics, which are far from the urban center. The Others is supported by research on website development in clinics, not too many. So this study has a goal, namely the development of a website application with the help of a Raspberry Pi as a computer replacement medium (having wifi and a processor) which is applied to clinical LED TV because there is no computer to display it, and making the administration of the website itself tested by testing and evaluation using Black Box and User Acceptance Test (UAT). In testing and evaluation, it was found that 5 trials of Black Box testing got good results with all categories achieved. 71.06% of UAT results are included in the "Satisfied" category on the UAT test, where the best result is "Very Satisfied". Furthermore, research has not focused on the actual application of IoT and needs to be studied more deeply in making IoT integrated with the website.
Obstacles to Using Cloud Accounting - Evidence from Kurdistan Region - Iraq

The prevailing trend in the field of accounting recently is the use of cloud accounting or online accounting, because of its advantages, such as reducing cost and obtaining financial information in a timely manner and other advantages. The companies operating in Kurdistan region have begun to follow the example of international companies that rely on the cloud accounting system. Changing the accounting system to a cloud accounting system faces some difficulties and obstacles, just like any other changes within the company. The main objective of this research is to identify the concept of cloud accounting and whether there are obstacles facing this change in the Kurdistan region and to put forward some opinions on how to overcome these obstacles. The research found that there are many obstacles that hinder the process of implementing and using cloud accounting system in Kurdistan Region.
A New Efficient Method for Information Security in Hadoop

A significant difficulty in developing a specialized Hadoop for cloud computing, and to tackle this problem, an anticipated safe cloud computing system has been built. Hadoop was utilized in this field to develop and improve the security of handling and gathering data from users. Other Apache Big Data technologies include Hadoop, which uses the Map-Reduce architecture to prepare enormous amounts of data. Hadoop is one of the most significant tools for dealing with Big Data issues. Data storage security is one of the most challenging tasks, and the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) lacks a well-defined security policy. The proposed technique encrypts all of the files stored in HDFS with public-key cryptography to safeguard them all. The acquired data is encrypted in HDFS during the data collecting process using the proposed data encryption method (Rabin RZ). The proposed method is compared to the Paillier method and the default Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem, respectively. When compared to other cryptosystems, the proposed method has a more powerful computational complexity and a smaller latency than the alternatives.
USER OF THE SOFTWARE AS THE AUTHOR OF THE COMPUTER GENERATED WORKS

Today's rapid development in technology creates new areas of discussion.These discussions include an extensive range of fields, one of which is the legal sphere, legislation, and legislative approach.Almost every field of law is affected and triggered to be adjusted by technological improvements, namely civil, criminal, administrative, intellectual property law, and others.In the modern era of technology, a computer is able to compose poetry, music, and even chat, which is becoming more and more challenging to separate them from man-made works.Most importantly, the originality and quality of such works raised the issue of this research paper, which is the determination of the authorship over the results generated by the computer or so-called Artificial Intelligence.
Meeting Attendance Design Using Web-Based Qrcode On Diskominfo Kota Tebing Tinggi

Attendance is an activity carried out by a person to prove himself or not present in a meeting. The current condition of the presence of the meeting in the High Cliff City Diskominfo is still done by manual handwriting. This is ineffective and efficient and causes inaccurate attendance data obtained,so a system is needed that makes attendance effective and efficient for employees of the agency. Therefore, the Meeting Attendance System Design was created using a Web-based QR Code with PHP programming language and MySQL database. The system was created aimed at facilitating the process of the presence of agency employees and making it easier for High Cliff Diskominfo in the data of employees who have done absenteeism. The system is made by utilizing QR Code technology to make it easier for employees to do attendance absences no longer write manuals but by only scanning QR Codes when for absence. The system created has a QR Code scanning feature from qr code that has been created in admin, for scanning can use a webcam on a Personal Computer(PC). The implementation of this QR Code, is expected to make the attendance system easier and is expected to facilitate employees of the High Cliff City Diskominfo in carrying out meeting absences.