Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI AUDIT JARAK JAUH DIMASA PANDEMI (Remote Audit Strategy During Pandemic)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan prosedur alternatif atau strategi audit bagi auditor eksternal pemerintah maupun non pemerintah selama pandemi covid serta pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk tetap dapat memberikan hasil audit berkualitas. Metode dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian literatur. Berbagai prosedur alternatif yang dapat diterapkan selama masa pandemi diantaranya pemanfaatan teknologi seperti video/video conference untuk cash opname, stock opname, inspeksi belanja barang/jasa dan modal, foto-foto pekerjaan dilengkapi geotagging, surat elektronik/email untuk konfirmasi dan permintaan keterangan, dan salinan digital dokumen pengujian. Teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu pelaksanaan audit di masa pandemi antara lain teknik audit berbantuan komputer, big data analytics, dan artificial intelligence.ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide an alternative procedures or audit strategies for government and non-government external auditors during the covid pandemic as well as the use of information technology to continue to provide quality audit results. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative through a literature review. Various alternative procedures that can be applied during the pandemic include the use of technology such as video/video conferencing for cash opname, stock taking, an inspection of goods/services and capital expenditures, photos of work equipped with geotagging, electronic mail/email for confirmation and inquiries, and digital copy of the text document. Information technology that can help carry out audits during a pandemic includes computer-assisted audit techniques, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence.
Perbandingan Fuzzy Time Series Lee untuk Meramalkan Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Gorontalo

Gorontalo Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia where 60% of the population are farmers and fishermen. As much as 28,66% of PDRB in Gorontalo Province in 2020 was contributed by the agricultural sector. Farmer's Exchange Rate is a measurement capability of agricultural products in producing goods or services. Therefore, NTP forecasting is needed so that it becomes a reference in the future in making a decision to increase the agricultural sector. In this study, a comparison was made of the Holt Winters Exponential Smoothing method with Lee's Fuzzy Time Series to find out which is the best forecasting method for predicting NTP in Gorontalo Province. Based on the forecasting results, the accuracy value obtained from FTS Lee has a mape value of 0,65557% for FTS Lee order 1 and 0,55607%. While the accuracy value obtained by the multiplicative Holt Winters Exponential Smoothing is 5.92509% and the additive Holt Winters Exponential Smoothing is 6,14574%. From the forecasting results obtained, it can be concluded that the best method for predicting NTP in Gorontalo Province is the FTS Lee Order 2 method.
Perbandingan Kinerja Metode Regresi K-Nearest Neighbor dan Metode Regresi Linear Berganda pada Data Boston Housing

This research was made in order to see which method performance is better between the KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) regression method and the multiple linear regression method on Boston Housing data. The method performace referred here is MAE, RMSE, MAPE, and R2. The KNN method is a method to predict something based on the closest training examples of an object. Meanwhile, multiple linear regression is a forecasting technique involving more than one independent variable. The comparison of the two methods is based on the results of the Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE). In this research the definitions of distance used are Euclidean distance and Minkowski distance. The K value in the KNN method defines the number of nearest neighbors to be examined to determine the value of a dependent variable, in this research we use K values from 1 to 10 for each test data and definition of distance. In this research, the percentage of test data used was 20%, 30%, and 40% for both methods. The best MAPE value obtained by the KNN regression method was 12,89% at K = 3 for Euclidean distance and 13,22% at K = 3 for Minkowski distance. Meanwhile the best MAPE value for the multiple linear regression method is 17,17%. The best method between the two methods is the KNN regression method as seen from the MAPE value of the KNN regression method which is smaller than the MAPE value of the multiple linear regression method.
A Review on Underwater Image Enhancement Techniques

Underwater imaging is an innovative research area that has more benefits to researchers and scholars for mine detection, navigation, autonomous underwater imaging devices, etc. Underwater photos suffer greatly from scattering, light absorption, color cast, and the presence of artifacts, which causes the image to become increasingly blurry. At this juncture, color correction and image enhancement are highly recommended for getting a precise image with the right information. This paper summarizes the recent algorithms and their approaches in the area of underwater imaging enhancement techniques. An outline of the developing applications of underwater image processing is also presented.
Use of Internet in the Management of Serials Resources in Higher Institution Libraries in Anambra State

The article examines how the use of internet in the management of serials resources in Higher Institution Libraries in Anambra State.All the head librarians in the serials section of tertiary institution libraries in Imo State made up the study's population.A researcher made questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data from the respondents for the study.Simple percentages and frequency counts were used for data analysis.Findings revealed that many tertiary institutions in Anambra state still operate their serial sections using old methods rather than fully utilising ICTs, and many of these institutions are still having trouble getting access to Internets facilities.Another finding showed that the tertiary institutions studied are challenged with power outage and they have inadequate internet connectivity.The study, the researchers offered some recommendations.
Perancangan Sistem Inventory Spare Part Elektronik Berbasis Web Application (Studi Kasus: Maspion Service Center)

This study aims to simplify and speed up the making of spare part stock reports at the Maspion Service Center and to avoid the risk of data recording errors that occur during spare part stock data collection. The method used in this research is the waterfall method. The researcher aims to design a spare part stock inventory system at the Maspion Service Center in order to simplify and speed up the making of spare part stock reports at the Maspion Service Center without recording in the ledger. The testing method used by the researcher is the Blackbox testing method. The results obtained in the design of this system are proven to be able to avoid the risk of data recording errors that occur during data collection of spare part stock, with the existence of a spare part stock database that is not possible with the same type of spare part twice
Difficulties and strategies of learning English reading skills in large classes: A systematic literature review

Reading in large classes can lead to many difficulties demanding for various teaching strategies to overcome any difficulties. This research aimed to find the difficulties found in large classes of reading and analyzed the strategies used to overcome them. It used a systematic analysis method that identifies existing literature available online. The data collection was carried out through systematic literature review stages: 1) framing questions for a review, 2) identifying relevant work, 3) assessing the quality of studies, 4) summarizing the evidence, and 5) interpreting the findings. The results show that students learning English in large classes particularly in secondary schools are always constrained in making inference, finding main idea, retention of detail information, understanding vocabulary, and locating reference. Concerning the strategies, junior and senior high school students must be involved in joyful and meaningful group fun activities forreading. However, at university level, the self and autonomous learning style must be implemented. The finding implies on the need for collaborative learning method and also group fun activities for reading. It can be also helped by utilizing the technology and digital platform to make the students have more experiences inlearning reading in large class.
Analisis Literatur Review: Penggunaan Teknik Modelling Menggunakan Pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Untuk Konsentrasi Siswa Dalam Belajar

Student learning concentration is a very important thing to pay attention to in the learning process to achieve effective and efficient learning so as to get good learning results. To increase the concentration of post-pandemic students, of course, they find things that are different from the ideal, namely in the phenomenon that students often pay less attention to the teacher when explaining during the learning process, disturb friends and often ask when to go home before the school's set time to go home. This must be overcome so that the concentration of student learning increases and returns to normal conditions in participating in learning. Modeling techniques with the CBT approach are used to increase student learning concentration which is low after the covi-19 pandemic. Learning takes place through a process of imitation, not only by imitation but by adding or eliminating behavior, such as not concentrating while studying.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep dan Implementasi Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Mahasiswa PGSD

This study aims to analyze and describe the basic teaching skills of elementary school teacher candidates when carrying out teaching practice activities in microteaching courses. Instruments in this research include; questionnaire, work reports, and documentation. The research subjects were 74 people of 5th-semester PGSD students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. The results showed that the conceptual understanding indicator of PGSD students obtained high categori (72.07%). Meanwhile, for each concept of basic teaching skills average was 81.08% sorted into a very high category. Students are split into some groups according to basic skills and implement these skills in microteaching activities. The results of observing the implementation of basic teaching skills analyzed for each skill obtained the skill of opening and closing by 69% of students going well. Explanation skills (75%), variations skills (66%), questioning skills (74%), reinforcement skills (63%), and small group and individual teaching skills 71% sorted into the good category. Meanwhile, the skills of managing a class (50%) and guiding small group discussions (53%) were sorted into the fairly good category. In conclusion, with an average gain of 65.13%, the basic teaching skills can be implemented properly sorted in the good category.
Keefektifan Pengembangan Media Buku AJIB Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa SD

The speaking ability of elementary school students is in the low category, so an appropriate media is needed using the AJIB Book (Illustrated Speech Jockey Tool). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the development of AJIB book media (speech illustration jockey tool) to improve speaking skills in Indonesian language subject speech material in class VI elementary school. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&amp;D) with the development model in this study the 4-D development model. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test found that P 0.000 &lt;0.05, this indicates that there is a difference in the effect between the pre and post tests. The conclusion obtained in this study is that it has proven effective in developing AJIB book media (speech illustration jockey tools to improve speaking skills in Indonesian language subject speech material in class VI elementary school.
Literatur Review: Analisi Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of the learning process of blended learning and studies that examine the effect of blended learning models on learning outcomes. Where this can be used as a reference in the use of blended learning models in learning science. The method used is the method of meta-analysis which was carried out through studies in a number of international and national journals in the last 3 years. Sampling using a homogeneous sampling strategy. The samples in this study were 30 international and national journals that discussed the blended learning model, which in this case focused more on the effect of the blended learning model on student learning outcomes. Data were obtained using the results summary instrument and data analysis. The results of the research show that from several studies reviewed in the last 3 years, it is stated that the blended learning model is generally effective in improving student learning outcomes, especially in learning Natural Sciences. Therefore this blended learning model can be used as a learning model that can be used in science lessons at school.
Identification of a sufficient number of the best attributes in the intuitionistic fuzzy models

Dimension reduction of the models, i.e., pointing out only the necessary number of input variables (attributes, features) is an important task enabling the efficient performance of different algorithms. This paper is a continuation of our previous works on a new method of selection of the attributes in the models making use of Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We consider classification problems trying to point out the reduced number of the attributes and still obtain satisfactory results. We investigate the previously proposed method in more details comparing its performance with a well-known method of extraction parameters, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and with a well-known method of selecting the attributes in which the so-called Gain Ratio is used. We illustrate our considerations using benchmark data from UCI Machine Learning Repository.
Finding Robotic Wide Free Space Path in Dynamic Environment by Improving MAX–MIN Ant System Algorithm

— This paper proposes a new obstacle avoidance method for finding an optimal path passing through wide free space based on the optimized MAX-MIN Ant System (MMAS) algorithm in dynamic environments. The proposed improvement of the MMAS algorithm occurs in two stages. The first stage analyses the environment with two modifications by proposing a new relation of pheromone trail updating to construct the consequence modified (deposited) pheromone trail update in each iteration based on adding a new parameter (clean) to calculate the possible wide empty locations. Another alteration at this level involves checking and identifying the four horizontal and vertical states. Suppose the two nodes on either side of the four diagonal nodes are barriers in the next neighbor locations. In that case, the Tight Tunnel state is then attained, and it is managed by sealing this location to prevent passing through it before the robot movement stage. Another alteration is made to the robot-moving stage by recommending a new relation of tour building probabilities to determine the best option for moving the robot from the start node through a dynamic environment that incorporates dynamic obstacles moving through free space by locating and exhibiting the ideal path via broad free space. The main outcome of the experiment simulation of the new method involves that the robot avoids going through narrow tunnels and chooses the best course through open areas to reach its destination without running into any impediments in various dynamic environments conditions. In addition, the comparison of average time occupied to find the paths by the new method reduces to 54.32% as compared with that required with the method of hybrid the basic D* algorithm with the Lbest PSO algorithm, and to 11.95% in comparison to the time occupied recorded when applying the method of the improved MAX–MIN ACO algorithm.
Reading Comprehension by using Assemblr for Young Learner in 6th Grade Students of SDIT AL Irsyad

This study aims to (1) analyze students' reading comprehension using Assemblr media; (2) find out whether this media can foster students' interest in reading. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative, the subject of this research is 17 students of the 6th grade students of SDIT Al Irsyad Banten. Data were obtained from tests, questionnaires, and interviews. In the learning process, Assemblr is used as a medium or tool for displaying teaching materials. This teaching material is in the form of a story entitled "The Lonely Lion". The reading comprehension activity lasts for 15 minutes. After that, students were given 5 questions related to the contents of the story to find out students understanding. The results showed that reading comprehension was quite good with an average score of 84, and the results of the questionnaire showed 64.7% of students found using Assemblr learning media more fun and growing their interest and motivation in reading. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Assemblr can make learning activities interactive and fun with 3D and AR.
Words Produced by Sundanese-Indonesian Bilingual Babies

Babies are good learners and they learn to identify the sounds (phonemes) of their language. Before starting to speak, they do various processes. The processes are called by early phonological processes. Early phonological processes are the processes that babies do to produce their understandable words. This case study explores the Indonesian words produced by babies at age 1-2 and the phonological processes that they do. Using observation and interview, this study employs 2 babies and their mother as the additional participants to give stronger data. The finding of this study showed that in producing the words, babies do some early phonetic processes. Babies at the age of twelve months or a year did a process called by babbling. Babies at 1 to 2-year old and so do substitution, syllable simplification or reduction of consonant cluster, and assimilation. In other words, babies at the age of one to two years old do all of early phonetic processes. The results in this study will be able to provide the information about the Indonesian words produced by babies 1 to 2 years old as the second language and their true meaning so that adults are able to understand what babies say and want
Joyful Learning Berbasis Ice Breaking Dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat di MTs Singosari

Strategies in mufradat learning at the MTs level play an important role in supporting the success of learning. This study aims to determine the process of applying joyful learning based on ice breaking in mufradat learning at MTs El-Jasmeen and the student's responses. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The primary data sources of this research are the results of observations, interviews, and documentation of teachers and students. In addition, research will be supported by secondary data sources in the form of scientific articles or books related to the discussion. Data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and documentation. All collected data were then analyzed in four stages, namely collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion. For the validity of the data, the researcher triangulated the data at the end of the study. The results of this study are (1) In mufradat learning, joyful learning is carried out by incorporating ice breaking and using existing technology. 2) The response of all students is good and they feel happy with the existing learning.
DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITAL RESERVATION INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH UDC METHOD AND SUS TESTING

Information system is a system that combines technology used to help human life. Not only helps facilitate information sistem activities, it also saves time, space and costs. Utilization of a website is useful in all fields because there are many and very broad and user-friendly features that can spoil the user's eyes. Activities that function to meet the needs of the general public are the meaning of public services as well as those related to other commodities such as goods, services and management provided by the organizers. In the health sector in public services, it is very necessary, especially in the service reservation process which still uses a queuing sistem in the form of taking queue numbers in the hospital lobby and waiting for hours, causing queues of visitors. The purpose of this study was to design a reservation information system at the hospital in order to increase the use of facilities and resources. The design of this hospital reservation information system is based on a website that was built using the user centered design method and tested using the SUS (Sistem Usability Scale) method which is in accordance with the criteria for the Sistem Usability Scale method which involves several respondents for information system acceptance
Chronotype, Daytime Sleepiness, and Related Factors Effects on Skipping Classroom among Medical Students in Tabuk

Background: Lecture attendance is very critical in medical practice. Good sleep hygiene is crucial for academic performance. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the relationship between daytime sleepiness and the chronotype, and skipping the classroom.&#x0D; Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical Students in Tabuk from April 2022 to July 2022. Three hundred and thirty-four medical students were randomly selected. A standardized questionnaire based on the daytime sleepiness scale, morningness–eveningness questionnaire, and risk for skipping classrooms was used. The students detailed their sleeping habits for two weeks and then responded to the questionnaire distributed directly by the researchers who attended to solve any difficulties.&#x0D; Results: Out of the 334 students,74.7% skipped the classroom last month. The most common reason for absence was the lecturer directly reading from the slide show (72.8%), followed by late lectures (67.8%), lecturers’ presentation skills (65.6%), and lack of interest (57.9%). Daytime sleepiness was evident in 40.1% of the students and was associated with skipping lectures (Wald, 3.86, P-value, 0.049, and 95% CI, 0.19–0.91). The majority were intermediate chronotypes (66.4%), followed by evening chronotypes (24.2%) with no association with skipping classrooms.&#x0D; Conclusion: Skipping lectures is common among medical students in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia; the causes were lecture timing, daytime sleepiness, and lecturers’ presentation skills. Most students were an intermediate chronotype that was not associated with classroom absence. Further larger multi-center studies are needed.
Applications of Extended Reality in virtual Exhibitions and their use to Display Artwork for art College Students

The emergence of digital reality applications in recent years, which attract users to an immersive, interactive virtual reality world, as well as the technologies and solutions provided by digital reality in various fields, especially in the field of education, have significantly enhanced communication and student support while transferring educational reality to a virtual reality through interactive environments and distant access.
HDRTV production technology and its role in solving the problems of contrast differences during the live broadcast to cover major events

HDRTV imaging overcomes the limitations of conventional imaging by performing a series of operations on color data with much higher accuracy, improving viewing conditions. Traditional SDR (Standard Dynamic Range) video can display up to 16 million colors using the industry standard BT.709 color gamut. For 8-bit displays, originally designed for CRT TVs while newer displays can now support much wider 10-bit color spaces including BT.2020 for SDR and BT.2100 for HDR, capable of displaying over a billion colors.