Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Deep learning-based breast region segmentation in raw and processed digital mammograms: generalization across views and vendors

PurposeWe developed a segmentation method suited for both raw (for processing) and processed (for presentation) digital mammograms (DMs) that is designed to generalize across images acquired with systems from different vendors and across the two standard screening views.ApproachA U-Net was trained to segment mammograms into background, breast, and pectoral muscle. Eight different datasets, including two previously published public sets and six sets of DMs from as many different vendors, were used, totaling 322 screen film mammograms (SFMs) and 4251 DMs (2821 raw/processed pairs and 1430 only processed) from 1077 different women. Three experiments were done: first training on all SFM and processed images, second also including all raw images in training, and finally testing vendor generalization by leaving one dataset out at a time.ResultsThe model trained on SFM and processed mammograms achieved a good overall performance regardless of projection and vendor, with a mean (±std. dev.) dice score of 0.96±0.06 for all datasets combined. When raw images were included in training, the mean (±std. dev.) dice score for the raw images was 0.95±0.05 and for the processed images was 0.96±0.04. Testing on a dataset with processed DMs from a vendor that was excluded from training resulted in a difference in mean dice varying between −0.23 to +0.02 from that of the fully trained model.ConclusionsThe proposed segmentation method yields accurate overall segmentation results for both raw and processed mammograms independent of view and vendor. The code and model weights are made available.
Linking Global Industrial Revolutions to Advancements of African Educational Systems: What We Learn from the Literature

The present article explored and discussed the literature in line with the advancements and achievements of African educations systems vis-à-vis the global industrial revolutions. Specifically, the aspects of streamlining the teaching and learning processes that make ease the work of both teachers and students have been discussed. In addition, the search of the literature talked elements related to the progress made by African schools in relation to the electrification of schools, ICT in education, internet connectivity as well as the learning content digitization. Even though progress is remarkable, however, there is a need to prioritize rural areas by aligning the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution and the fulfilment of sustainable development goals. Keywords: Teachers, students, wellbeing, mental health, electricity, internet connectivity, education, digitization, quality teaching &amp; learning, communication, computers, artificial intelligence, robotics, innovation, interconnectedness.
Pemanfaatan QRCode dan Map Dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Scrum

The process of manual record-keeping in sales has long been a common practice for many businesses. However, this approach has several drawbacks that can affect efficiency, accuracy, and business decision-making. Manual sales record-keeping involves the physical collection and processing of transaction data or the use of simple tools such as Excel spreadsheets or notebooks. In an increasingly sophisticated and dynamic context, these shortcomings become more evident and need to be addressed. This research focuses on the development of an Android and web-based sales application using the Scrum Method. The application also utilizes QR codes and maps to enhance its functionality. The research results indicate that the creation of an Android-based sales application with the integration of QR codes and maps using the Scrum method has been successfully accomplished. The application development process required a considerable amount of time due to rigorous monitoring, changes in menus and functions that occurred during the development process.
Trends in Primary School Education Rates and Planning of Educational Participation Policies in the Musi Rawas District

The purpose of this study is to determine the prediction of gross enrollment at the primary school level in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Furthermore, to identify the programs and policies of the Musi Rawas district government to increase the gross enrollment rate at the primary school level based on the results of the APM prediction. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with secondary data analysis and supplemented by interview results. Data analysis uses the Parabolic Quadratic model trend with the equation Y = a + bX +cX2. The results show that the trend of primary school APK in 2023-2032 tends to decrease by 37.25%. Then for the programs implemented by the Musi Rawas district government to increase the APK at the primary school level, such as compulsory education, PIP, edu tech, school and teacher activist programs, and education socialization, while for the policies, they include institutional operations, quality improvement and improving educators. The Musi Rawas district government, especially the Education and Culture Office, followed up on the results of the trend analysis by increasing the APK at the school education level. Keywords: Trends, Enrollment Rate, Primary School Education, Policy Plan
The Syntax of Prominence

The standard view on discourse pronoun resolution is that determining the antecedents of discourse pronouns is typically a function of extralinguistic reasoning. In contrast, Stojnić (2021) argues that pronoun resolution is a function of linguistic facts. In this article we offer what we take to be a friendly amendment to the technical aspects of Stojnić’s proposal. Our point of departure will be with our idea that prominence is not determined by the position of the candidate antecedent within a stack, but rather by its position within standard syntactic tree structures, extended to include discourse-level trees. Our proposal leans on the notion of p-scope, a proof-theoretic accessibility relation among tree nodes which we develop in Ludlow and Živanović (2022), and the notion of closeness built on standard accounts of syntactic locality. The key idea is that a pronoun’s antecedent resolves to its closest p-scoper; specifically, p-scope determines the potential antecedents, and the closeness relation orders these by prominence. Coherence relations, which we provisionally represent as syntactic heads, can be then seen as affecting accessibility and prominence indirectly, in virtue of their position in traditional LF tree structures.
Methodological Support for Rural Teachers through Individual Educational Routes

The article is devoted to the problem of developing functional literacy of schoolchildren by teachers of rural schools in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). This topic is particularly relevant, since the predominant number of educational organizations in the region are located in rural areas. Methodological support for rural school teachers contributes to their professional development, which undoubtedly affects the quality of general educa-tion in the region. The article describes a study conducted by the authors aimed at identifying the readiness of rural teachers to form and develop functional literacy of schoolchildren. The results of the study revealed a con-tradiction between the high level of teachers’ understanding of the relevance of the task facing them and the insufficient level of formation of methodological competence in this area. The authors describe the experience of organizing methodological support for rural teachers in the development of functional literacy of schoolchil-dren based on the educational program “Development of functional literacy of schoolchildren” with the imple-mentation of an individual educational route developed by the regional Center for continuous professional de-velopment of teaching staff.
Regional System of Scientific and Methodological Support of Pedagogical and Managerial Personnel of Educational Institutions of General Education

The effectiveness of the education system in general and general education in particular depends on highly qualified teaching staff carrying out educational activities. A high level of professional training of pedagogical staff implies their continuous professional development (training). In order to create an effective system of ad-vanced training for teachers and school leaders, it is necessary to have a comprehensive system of scientific and methodological support for this activity. Relevance of the problem under study. The relevance of the devel-opment of the system of support for the professional development of teaching staff is due to the lack of a uni-fied approach to the organization of the activities of methodological support services, as well as insufficient scientific methodological justification of this activity, the lack of connection between science and practice. Mate-rials and methods of research. Analysis of normative legal acts on the problem; official websites of federal and regional executive authorities managing in the field of education; analysis of domestic and foreign academic research on the problem. The results of the research and their discussion. The comparative analysis of the im-plementation of the system of scientific and methodological support of professional activity of teachers and school managers was carried out; the main directions of activity for the improvement and development of the system of scientific and methodological support of professional activity of teaching staff were determined; the system of professional development of teaching staff in educational organizations of general education was proposed.
Ascertaining the influences of auxiliary qubits on the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering and its directions

Abstract Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is one of nontrivial quantum nonlocalities and characteristics in the non-classical world. The directivity (or asymmetry) is a fascinating trait of the EPR steering, and it is different from other quantum nonlocalities. Here, considering the strategy in which two atoms compose a two-qubit X state, and the two atoms are owned by Alice and Bob, respectively. The atom of Alice suffers from a reservoir, and the atom of Bob couples with a bit flip channel. The influences of auxiliary qubits on the EPR steering and its directions are revealed by means of entropy uncertainty relation. The results indicate that the EPR steering declines with growing time t when adding less auxiliary qubits. The EPR steering behaves as damped oscillation when introducing more auxiliary qubits in the strong coupling regime. In the weak coupling regime, the EPR steering monotonously decreases as t increases when coupling auxiliary qubits. The increases of auxiliary qubits are responsible for the fact that the steerability from Alice to Bob (or from Bob to Alice) can be more effectively revealed. Notably, the introductions of more auxiliary qubits can change the situation that the steerability from Alice to Bob is certain into the situation that the steerability from Bob to Alice is certain.
Application of Rest Api Technology in Android-Based Beauty Salon Service Reservation System

The beauty business is experiencing rapid growth along with the changing times, where almost all activities now adopt digital technology. This transformation has had a significant impact on the beauty business world, especially in salons like Elsa Eyelash Salon. Although some salons have switched to online booking, there are still some that use a manual system. To overcome this challenge, this research develops an Android-based reservation system application with Rest API. The development method applied is the waterfall method, with an emphasis on requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The implementation results show an intuitive user interface, making it easier for customers to make reservations online. Functional tests were conducted using the black box testing method, which successfully identified potential bugs before the application was widely used. The hope is that this application can improve the quality of service in beauty salons and provide a better customer experience. Thus, this application is expected to be an effective solution to support the development of the beauty industry in the future.
THE DESIGN OF PEOPLE FOLLOWER ROBOT TO TRANSPORT HARVESTS USING YOLO V5 DETECTION

Robots transporting harvested products is commonly use automatic navigation systems with sensors such as lidar, cameras and ultrasonic proximity sensors are important for detecting obstacles and avoiding collisions. Mapping and positioning algorithm are crucial for precise the robot determine position in the field. A dependable drive system, adaptable to diverse terrains, and a robust motor are essential components. Efficient energy requirements must be addressed by using long-lasting battery systems and, where possible, automatic charging solutions. Robots picking mechanisms that can adapt to different types of plants, as well as storage systems that protect vegetables from damage during transport, also need to be considered. This writing utilizes does not huge robot harvest hardware as a prototype due to research scope limitations. Instead, it involves instructing a Jetson Nano and Arduino Uno to direct the camera towards the tracked object using coding through python and Arduino IDE. Computer mini used Jetson Nano for running the best model object tracking. Output serial connected with Arduino for control actuator like motor DC and servo motor. The method used is YOLOv5, while the image processing technique employs object detection, which likely serves for object identification and localization. The additional computer vision facilitates the camera to adapt to the objects. Through testing, the system successfully detects objects, particularly vest, with an average confidence value of 0.91%, indicating that the detection system has a very high level of accuracy in identifying and detecting vest.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords; Robot, Jetson nano, Arduino Uno, Object Detection, Yolov5
Some aspects of the organization of educational work in mathematics lessons

The article discusses some educational aspects of a school math lesson, their possibilities for the formation of personality traits of students. An example of an educational project designed for the implementation of a secondary school aimed at educating patriotic feelings of students in math lessons is given.
Effect of Mooring System Configuration to Flexible Riser Tension

Floating Storage and Offloading is a floating structure that functions as hydrocarbon temporary storage from wells before being distributed to tankers and carried to production facilities on shore. The important components used to support FSO operations are mooring systems and risers. The mooring system is used to limit FSO movement due to environmental loads. Riser was carried out hydrocarbons from the well to FSO This study aims to analyze the effect of mooring system configurations on flexible riser tension. These variations consist of spread mooring, conventional buoy mooring (4 buoy), and two other variations combine spread mooring and conventional buoy mooring. This analysis shows that the mooring system with 4 buoys has the largest flexible riser tension that is 248 kN, while spread mooring has the smallest flexible riser tension, 55 kN. FSO with conventional buoy mooring configuration has the largest offset and spread mooring configuration has the smallest offset. The lazy wave type has smaller riser tension than the free hanging type, which is 4 – 58%.
Future trends of cryptocurrency in India: A perception study

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency designed for use in transactions just like regular money. To safeguard its exchanges, restrict the development of a specific kind of cryptocurrency, and keep track of each and every transaction across the entire network, it uses blockchain and cryptography. Even after a decade of existence, cryptocurrency has not established a reputation as a new age currency system among the majority of countries in the world, and people are still dubious about its value despite being loaded with numerous cutting-edge technologies and having a sizable market presence everywhere. Cryptocurrencies have been around for almost 10 years, but it is still unclear whether they will ever become a real currency or if they will stay a component of investment portfolios. Since Odisha is a backward state, a study has been done to determine the level of awareness and perception of cryptocurrencies in its cities.
Safeguarding Filipiniana Materials: Recognizing and Prioritizing Risks in Transporting, Moving or Relocating Library, Archives, and Museum Collections

Objectives. Libraries, archives, and museums are vital for learning and culture. Disasters threaten both their buildings and collections. Safety is paramount during crises, but safeguarding collections is also essential. The study investigated why five Filipiniana institutions – Filipinas Heritage Library, Lopez Museum and Library, National Archives of the Philippines, National Library of the Philippines, and University of the Philippines Diliman – Main Library – moved their collections and managed risks. Methods. The researcher used qualitative and quantitative methods, assessing risks based on probability and impact. Results. The findings revealed motivations for moving collections, either extrinsic (like renovations) or intrinsic (pride). It highlighted the importance of recognizing and prioritizing risks, even low-level ones, to protect collections and the institutions' core motivations. Conclusion. Failure to mitigate risks may lead to losses and damage, impacting these institutions' core motivations.
Knowledge Management Organization in the Context of LibGuides of Sumy State University Library

Objective. The article considers the role of knowledge management in the library of a higher education institution in the modern conditions of the global information society. The process of implementing LibGuides as a new tool for systematization, analysis, preservation, transfer, actualization of knowledge, and access to it is highlighted. Methods. The study was conducted by using methods: analytical and review, analysis and synthesis, comparison of experience of the world’s university libraries, and statistical method. Results. The role of the library as an information institute in the context of the development of the knowledge society is shown. The experience of Sumy State University Library regarding the LibGuides project implementation, which contributes to the creation of new knowledge, its productive use, as well as the formation of information literacy and academic integrity of scientists, teachers, and students, is considered. Conclusions. University libraries play a significant role in the organization of knowledge management of all participants in the educational and scientific process. LibGuides are an effective tool in the practice of knowledge management, which includes the librarian's work with new technologies, generating new knowledge, and sharing knowledge without any geographical limitations.
Shared Leadership as the Foundation of University Library Management in Crisis Conditions of Martial Law

Objective. The aim of this publication is to determine an effective approach to managing a university library in crisis conditions of martial law and to identify factors that affect the quality of implementing this approach. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, critical changes have taken place in the real working conditions in the front-line areas of Ukraine. The resumption of work at the university and all its departments required the implementation of new management approaches. The main available mode of work, which ensured the safety of all participants in the educational and scientific process, was remote work. Methods. An analysis of scientific publications on the research topic was conducted. The report examines an approach based on the concept of shared leadership for organizing the virtual work of the university library. The optimality of this approach in organizing the work of employees in a virtual environment was determined and justified based on empirical methods. Results. The use of the shared leadership concept demonstrated the highest effectiveness. Conditions for the effective application of this approach to management using shared leadership are described. Conclusions. Therefore, we believe that shared leadership can become the optimal approach to organizing the virtual work of the library in the crisis conditions of martial law. Based on practical experience, two main groups of factors for the successful implementation of shared leadership have been identified.
Capabilities and Apparent Implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption in Nigerian Academic Libraries

Objective. This paper discusses the capabilities and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Nigerian academic libraries. The study emphasizes the importance of libraries using new technologies to improve their operations and services, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. Methods. The research conducted a literature review to examine the capabilities of AI in libraries and its impact on academic libraries. Results. Various AI tools such as natural language recognition, robotics, big data, and machine learning were identified. AI can revolutionize library services, improve information quality, increase productivity, and provide virtual assistance. However, there are challenges to the adoption of AI in Nigerian academic libraries, including high costs, resistance to change, poor network connectivity, privacy and ethical implications, and a lack of supportive cultures. To fully exploit the benefits of AI, libraries must develop plans and policies, train librarians with the necessary skills, and address the challenges associated with AI adoption. Conclusions. AI holds great advantages to enhancing library services in Nigeria, but careful planning and preparation are needed.
Improvement of Spelling Correction Accuracy in Indonesian Language through the Application of Hamming Distance Method

Spelling correction is a critical feature in software to reduce typing errors, commonly found in document processing software and smartphone keyboards. This research aims to evaluate the accuracy of the Hamming Distance method in correcting words in the Indonesian language, both standard and non-standard forms. The research data is derived from a previous study and comprises 60 standard and non-standard Indonesian words. Typos are generated by considering the layout of letters on the QWERTY keyboard. Typing error data is divided into two groups, namely words with 1 and 2 character differences. The first test is conducted on standard words, achieving an accuracy rate of 98.33% for 1 and 2 character differences. Subsequent testing on non-standard words shows an accuracy rate of 100% for 1 character difference and 96.67% for 2 character differences. The results of this research highlight the potential of the Hamming Distance method in improving the quality of spelling correction in the Indonesian language.