Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Knowledge Management on the Competitive Advantage A Field Study on a Sample of Algerian Institutions

This study aims to measure the impact of knowledge management on the competitive advantage in some Algerian institutions in order to know the role that knowledge management play in improving the competitive advantage. For this purpose a questionnaire was prepared of 32 units, 30 of which were retrieved suitable for analysis. The questionnaire included 77 questions, 38 of them related to knowledge management and the rest related to competitive advantage. It was found that knowledge management is significantly affected the competitive advantage which calls for the institutions studied to give more attention to knowledge management.
An analytical study of knowledge indicators in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco during 2017-2020

Through this research, we tried to study and analyze the knowledge economy index for the countries of Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco, based on the latest report of this indicator issued by the United Nations Development in partnership with the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation, which dealt with many of the main and subsidiary indicators of the knowledge index that have implications, directly or indirectly. Directly on knowledge and its applications on economic and social aspects, this indicator that is concerned with education in its various stages, scientific research and development, information and communication technology and finally the infrastructure. All these indicators are trying to clarify the location of the countries under study and the most important points that make them a pioneer in order to progress and compete with the leading countries. at this time.
Modeling the Impact of Creating New Investments in the Small and Medium Enterprises Sector on Its Competitiveness in Algeria: A Standard Analytical Study Using the Panel Data Analysis Model

This study aimed at analyzing and modeling the impact of new investments in the small and medium enterprises sector on their competitiveness, according to the various economic activity sectors operating in them in Algeria, through the factors of time and development in the number of institutions, The results of the study have demonstrated that the weak competitiveness of small and medium enterprises through their permanent cessation of activity is positively related to the development of re-activity for small and medium enterprises, and the increase in the volume of investments through the creation of new institutions, which explains an increase in the volume of production and competition.
A Comparative Study on the Ease of Doing Business in the Maghreb Countries

Realizing the importance of creating new businesses for the development of economies is an urgent matter. Doing Business focuses on regulation affecting local firms across 12 domains. This article examines the ease of doing business in the Maghreb countries according to various indicators. It also explores the impact of its reforms on the ranking and performance of doing business between 2019-2020.&#x0D; The study is based on data collected from the World Bank's Doing Business website and the Doing Business reports published by the World Bank. Among the Maghreb countries, the most preferred destination for doing business in 2020 is Morocco, followed by Tunisia.
The Role of Economic Intelligence on Improving the Quality of Banking Services, A Field Study in Algerian Bank

The aim of this study is to know the effect of economic intelligence on improving the quality of banking services in Algerian Banks. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was designed and directed to managers working in banking agencies, 51 questionnaire has been retrieved, Were all valid for study, and verified the validity and stability of the tool.&#x0D; The study concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of (strategic Vigilance, pressure and influence) and the lack of security impact on improving the quality of banking services.
Multidirectional regression analysis

The so-called ‘least squares regression’ for mathematical modeling is a widely used technique. It’s so common that one might think nothing could be improved to the algorithm anymore. But it can. By minimizing the squares of the differences between measured and predicted values not just in the vertical but also in the horizontal direction. We can call it ‘multidirectional regression analyses’. This improvement to the ‘least squares regression technique’ is usable for all kinds of invertible model functions: linear, exponential, power, logistic, and many other functions. Especially for power functions, often used in biomedical sciences, the conclusions you make from your data can change dramatically. An important example shown here is the Body Mass Index. We can now explain why scholars used to find a quadratic relationship between the mass of people and their height, against the scaling laws, and we see that the scaling laws are indeed respected if we use the improved fitting method. Probably the most important advantage of multidirectional regression is that the fitted model is invariable if the dependant and independent variables are switched. This was a serious and neglected problem with the ordinary least squares method. The examples were calculated with a specially developed software program, called ‘Fitting KV dm, version 1.0’.
Enlightenment of Comenius moral education to childrenand#39;s family moral education

Comenius absorbed the essence of moral cultivation of Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece, proposed that moral education should achieve good virtues of wisdom, moderation, perseverance and integrity, and regarded these virtues as the yardstick to measure a person &amp; apos; s moral cultivation. Taking this as a reference, contemporary families should shape beautiful morality with early education and practice when implementing moral education; Solidify good morality with moral education environment;Warn bad virtues with admonition and discipline.
The change of teaching concept under the background of andquot;Internet + Educationandquot;

Under the background of &quot;Internet + Education&quot;, it has promoted the reform of teachers&#39; teaching concept, which is mainly manifested in strengthening the integration of &quot;technology and teaching&quot; and highlighting the individual life value of teachers. Carry out &quot;online and offline&quot; teaching, give play to the dominant position of teachers. Enhance the experience of &quot;embodied&quot; and &quot;re-embodied&quot;, and create an informationized classroom teaching environment. Give full play to technical advantages and innovate teachers&#39; teaching style. Use the Internet to communicate, carry out formative test teaching evaluation and so on. In order to better adapt to the development trend of &quot;Internet + education&quot; and promote the professional development of teachers, teachers should practically apply the change of teaching ideas to teaching theory and practice research.
A study on examination anxiety and emotional maturity among adolescents

This study has been made to find out the Examination Anxiety and Emotional Maturity among adolescents with respect to their gender and types of school in the state of Haryana. A sample of 600 students of class XI from Haryana state was randomly selected using multistage random sampling method. In this study descriptive survey type method was used. Non-Verbal Test of Examination Anxiety by Aggarwal and Varsha (2012) and Emotional Maturitytestby Y Singh and M Bhargava (2014)were used to measure Examination Anxiety and Emotional Maturity of respondents. For analysis of data mean, SD,t-test and product moment correlation were used. The result of the study concluded that gender has no significant effect on Examination Anxiety but types of school have a significant effect on Examination Anxiety of adolescents. In case of Emotional Maturity it was found that gender and types of school has no significant effect on Emotional Maturity among adolescents. The study further indicated that there is a no significant relationship between Examination Anxiety and Emotional Maturity with respect to gender and types of schools.
The Impact of Governance on Economic Growth: A Case Study of North African Countries -Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco- (2000-2017)

This study aimed to find the relationship between governance and economic growth in North African countries (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco). Which relied on GDP data at constant prices of the US dollar as a dependent variable and measure of economic growth for the sample countries, and on some indicators of governance as independent variables using Panel- VECM, and the study has found a positive impact in the long run with regard to the indicators of governance studied on economic growth, where The study was based on the fact that economic growth increases and develops whenever the governance indicators improve, and in the end the research concluded that the studied governance indicators do not cause economic growth in the short term but only in the long term.
Examining the Mediating Role of Competitive Priorities (CP) for the Relationship Between Competitive Challenges (CC) and Competitive Superiority (CS) in The Banking System (BS) at Dongola Locality (DL) in The Northern State in Sudan

The study aimed to examining the mediating role of (CP) for the relationship between (CC)and (CS) in the (BS) at (DL). The problem of study is that many branches banks in (DL) still donot realize the importance role of (CP) in facing (CC) and its effect on (CS). The study found (CP)mediating the relationship between (CC) and (CS) in (BS) at (DL) with an Indirect Effect of(0.661). The study recommended activate some practicing that enable to achieving (CS) inbranches banks under study.
The virtual currency : its risk and legality Bitcoin as a model

Through this study, we seek to identify the most important risks resulting from dealing in virtual currencies, whether financially or monetarily , and we concluded at the end of the study that the increased prevalence of the use of virtual currencies, especially Bitcoin, will lead in the future to change the methods of the global financial sector Perhaps it presents increasing challenges, as a chapter on its extreme danger to its dealers, given that it is not guaranteed and has fluctuating value in the short term, and it also contributesto supporting illegal trade. This has made this currency a suspicion in many countries that have prevented and even criminalized dealing with it to limit its use Only for certain countries.
Personal Traits and Impact on Organizational Conflict among the Employees of the General Directorate of Passports at the Ministry of Interior – Gaza Strip.

The study aimed to identify the impact of Personal Traits on Organizational Conflicts among the Employees of the General Directorate of Passports in the Ministry of Interior- Gaza Strip. The study followed the analytical descriptive approach; data were gathered by questionnaire as a tool for data collection. (66)questionnaires were distributed to employees working in the General Directorate of Passports and the directorates at the Ministry of Interior-Gaza Strip. A comprehensive survey method was used to collect data.The most important findings of the study are as follows: All the paragraphs of (personality traits) were achieved from the study population with a relative weight (74%)، which is a (large) degree. This indicates that the personal traits are widely availableamong the employees of the General Directorate of Passports. This leads to the conflict and negatively affects the success anddevelopment of the work. The aggressive personality got the highest degree which is (79.60%) by the sample members، whilethe extroversion personality got the lowest degree which is (69.80%).Also، the results indicated that there are many forms of conflict that can be found in different levels in the organization، themost important of which is the lack of compatibility of objectives، which is limited to the exchange of objectives، thecompetition of resources for their limitedness or scarcity، and problems in the design of the structure and work design،(Duplication)، communication constraints، lack of clarity of responsibilities، change in competencies، poor performancestandards and bonuses، and lack of availability of alternatives such as expertise. And a change in performance standards and rewards، which escalates the conflict across the structure. The study mainly recommended the necessity of Apply modern management strategies in dealing with organizational conflicts at the Ministry of Interior
Causes and concerns of learning disabilities among children

Learning disabilities are said to be neurologically based problems. These processing problems can intervene in learning basic skills such as reading, writing, etc. So this paper is an attempt to highlight the various symptoms, causes and treatments of learning disabilities among children.
Comparative study of leadership qualities between professional and non-professional students

The main purpose of this study was to find out the leadership qulities between collage level professional and non-professional students, physical education students were taken as professionals and MA, education and M.sc chemistry students were taken as non-professionals.Total 240 subjects where taken for study professional 120 and 120, Non-professional of Kashmir University and affilated collages’ (Kashmir division) the age of the subjects ranging from 22 to 28 years were selected as the subjects. The subjects were selected by using simple random simpling method it was hypothsized that there would be significant difference of qulities between professional and non-professional students, For collection of the data Leadership Questionnaire constructed by (Dr. Poorva jain and Ms. Pratibha Dwivedi) having 36 open ended questions, among these five questiones where selected to collected the data question papers were given to the students.responses were obtain numerical in the 5 point scale such as 5,represents strongely agree, 4, agree, 3, undecided, 2, disagree and 1, totally disagree. The collected data were analyzed statistically through chi-square or (χ2) test and the level of significance were observed at 0.05 level of confidance and df, 9.49. On the basis of statistical findings it was concluded that the percentage of responses are found difference between the professional and non-professional students’ towards leadership qualities, like; stay firm on my decision, have lot of patience, beliieves in hard work, believes in doing work systematically, not rigid in my act, have the ability to develop confidence in my team members.etc. as the calculated Chi-square (χ2) values are greater than the tabulated values on.05 level of confidence. It is also indicated that professional students have positively higher leadership qualities in comparison to non-professional students.
Applications of Fourier Series and Fourier Transformation

This paper investigates into the application of fourier transformation and series, which converts time domain signal to frequency domain signals, at which signals can be analyzed. Unlike Laplace transform, Fourier Transforms does not have full S plane, it just have the frequency j2πf plane. Fourier Transforms helps to analyze spectrum of the signals, helps in find the response of the LTI systems. (Continuous Time Fourier Transforms is for Analog signals and Discrete time Fourier Transforms is for discrete signals). Discrete Fourier Transforms are helpful in Digital signal processing for making convolution and many other signal manipulations. Overall, the paper will conclude the impact of Fourier Transforms in life.
Criminality among youths and its effects to development in developing countries

Much seems to be said about crime and criminality this century than before and especially in developing countries. This study attempted to examine criminality among youths and its effects to development in developing countries. This led to trying to establish any parallels and differences and probably why between developed and developing countries using available scholarly works in secondary and primary materials. This prompted a deliberate effort to find out the causes of Criminality among Youths in general and in particular to the developing countries, establishing the trends in criminality among youths in developing countries, and finding the effects of criminality to development in developing countries. The study concluded by avidly pointing that crime is an interruption to development, yet it is caused due to many factors psycho-social, economic, and politically based factors that need urgency in solution finding to alleviate their detriment.
The Effect of organizational commitment on employees' performance: A Field study on Travel Agencies Category "A" in Cairo.

The study aimed to identify the impact of the organizational commitment on the employees' performance in the Egyptian travel agencies category "A" in Cairo. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher distributed 420 forms to a sample of employees in the Egyptian travel agencies category "A". 384 valid forms were analyzed using SPSS v.24.The study found that the organizational commitment has a significant and positive impact on the employees' performance in the Egyptian travel agencies category "A."
The impact of applying distributed leadership and charismatic leadership on organizational cynicism: applied study on the Egyptian travel agents

The study aimed to identify the effect of applying distributed leadership and the charismatic leadership on the organizational cynicism of the Egyptian travel agents' employees. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher distributed 450 survey forms to a sample of employees in the Egyptian travel agents category "A" in the Greater Cairo. Only 407 valid forms for analysis using SPSS V.25 and SAS V.9.1. The study found that the Egyptian travel agents apply distributed leadership and charismatic leadership, as well as they have a low level of organizational cynicism. The study also found that applying distributed leadership and charismatic leadership has a significant and negative impact on the organizational cynicism of the employees of these agents.
KYC Verification Using Blockchain Approach

Abstract: Know Your Customer (KYC) verification is a critical process for businesses to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and mitigate the risks of financial crimes such as money laundering and identity theft. Traditional KYC processes often involve cumbersome paperwork, lengthy procedures, and privacy concerns. However, the emergence of blockchain technology offers a promising solution to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and security of the KYC verification process. This abstract presents an overview of a blockchain-based approach to KYC verification. By leveraging the decentralized nature of blockchain, this approach enables the secure sharing and verification of customer identity information across multiple organizations without compromising data privacy. The use of cryptographic techniques ensures the integrity and immutability of customer data, while smart contracts automate and streamline the KYC process, reducing manual effort and associated costs
Voting Application using Blockchain Technology

Abstract: Voting plays a crucial role in democratic societies, allowing individuals to voice their opinions and shape the direction of governance. However, traditional voting systems encounter challenges regarding transparency, security, and trustworthiness. In recent years, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to address these issues and revolutionize the voting process. This research paper presents a novel voting application that leverages blockchain technology to enhance the integrity and efficiency of elections. By utilizing the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain, the proposed system aims to provide a transparent and trustworthy voting process. Each vote is recorded as a transaction on the blockchain, ensuring a transparent and tamper-resistant ledger that can be verified by all participants. The implementation of smart contracts, which are self-executing and self-enforcing digital agreements, automates and streamlines the voting process. This eliminates the need for intermediaries, such as election authorities, and enables verifiable and auditable results. Additionally, the integration of cryptographic techniques further enhances the security and privacy of the voting system, safeguarding the confidentiality of voters' choices. The paper thoroughly examines the advantages and challenges associated with implementing blockchain technology in the voting domain. It explores the benefits offered by blockchain, including transparency, immutability, and decentralized governance, while also addressing concerns related to scalability, voter identification, and accessibility. Through a comprehensive analysis and evaluation, this research paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of blockchain-based voting systems and their potential impact on democratic processes. By harnessing the power of blockchain technology, it becomes possible to create a voting system that is more secure, transparent, and inclusive, ultimately strengthening the foundations of democracy.
Solar Tracking System with Dual Axis

Abstract: The world economies are starting to move towards solutions that address both the global energy dilemma and the mounting evidence of climate change. One of the most well-known and widely used renewable energy sources to date is solar electricity. This study illustrates the performance advantages of a dual-axis solar tracker in contrast to other photovoltaic systems. A dual axis solar tracker can simultaneously measure the sun's radiation in the horizontal and vertical axis. For maximum effectiveness, the gadget monitors both daily tilt and seasonal variations. The study focuses on the design and development of an autonomous dual axis solar tracker prototype using Arduino code written for microcontrollers, as well as the fundamental properties of solar panels and their applications.
The Effects of STEAM Program Based on SDGs Class Participation Behavior, Class Interference Behavior and Science Academic Achievement of Students with Underachievers

The purpose of his study was to study the effect of the SDGs-based STEAM program on the class participation behavior, class interference behavior, and science academic achievement of students with underachievers. The subject of this study was three underachievers in B middle school selected by convencience target sampling, and the experiment was conducted in the baseline, intervention, and maintenance stages by multiple baseline design across subjects among the single target research methods. The effect on scientific achievement was examined by conducting pre-tests. Classes applied to the SDGs-based STEAM program were conducted four times a week for a total of 12 weeks, and each session was conducted for 45 minutes during each science class and science-related topic selection time. The results were as follows. First, the SDGs-based STEAM programs showed a positive effect on the underachiever's participation in the class, and the total incidence of the undertaking's participation on the participant was increased and the intervention effect was maintained. Second, the STEAM program based on SDGs had a positive effect on reducing the incidence of class disturbance behaviors of underachievers. Third, the STEAM program based on SDGs had a positive effect on improving the academic achievement of underachievers. After the intervention of the SDGs-based STEAM program. The above findings suggest that the SDGs-based STEAM program should be applied to science-centered curriculum classes of under-achieved students because the SDGs-based STEAM program has a positive effect on students' learning behavior, class obstacle behavior, and science achievement.