Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Trending Usage Levels of EIFL-Based Electronic Resources among the Zambian Library Consortium Institutions

Electronic resources are invaluable tools in research and academics. Their emergence and use have been major issues of discussion in scientific practice and literature. While some institutions have enjoyed using e-resources for some time now, others have recorded low usage.This study has revealed various challenges of EIFL (Electronic Information for Libraries) e-resources usage in ZALICO (Zambian Library Consortium) institutions. Today, ZALICO has access to over 30 databases from reputable publishers, most of which come under open access through EIFL membership. Despite having been with EIFL for more than a decade, ZALICO members still experience the low usage of electronic resources. The real causes of low usage of e-resources at the institutional level are not clear hence the need to establish factors behind this problem and the way to solve it. This picture may be worrying as the consortium continues to spend financial means on e-resources that are not appreciated by users. Other concerns may be on the quality of literature users are using in their academic activities.The main aim of the study was to establish factors behind the low usage of EIFL resources among ZALICO institutions. The study examined these issues as a case study. The questionnaire and usage analysis were used for data collection. The Statistic Package for Social Sciences software and Microsoft Excel were used for analyzing quantitative data, while content analysis was used for qualitative data from the questionnaire open-ended questions. The study reveals various access and usage challenges such as poor Internet connections, inadequate search skills among users, ineffective e-resources promotion strategies resulting in low awareness levels, problems of registration to EIFL resources, and non-proactive librarians.To improve the situation, the research identifies four undertakings: continuous user training, more sensitizations and promotions of e-resources using various methods, improved Internet connections (increased bandwidth, provision of more hot spots at various locations and increased Internet access points), and training of institutional librarians on the registration process as it is deemed to be cumbersome.
Reducing Total Correctness to Partial Correctness by a Transformation of the Language Semantics

We give a language-parametric solution to the problem of total correctness, by automatically reducing it to the problem of partial correctness, under the assumption that an expression whose value decreases with each program step in a well-founded order is provided. Our approach assumes that the programming language semantics is given as a rewrite theory. We implement a prototype on top of the RMT tool and we show that it works in practice on a number of examples.
Analysis the Increment of COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia with One of Multivariate Markov Chain Model Parameter

The global cases of COVID-19 pandemic extensively increase as in Indonesia as the first two confirmed (positive) cases were reported in 2nd of March 2020 and followed by the first mortality case in 9 days afterwards, 11th of March 2020.In latest situation, the last data collection by author in 5th of November 2020 14,348 died and 425,796 COVID-19 confirmed cases were recorded.Therefore, in this study the author will construct a Multivariate Markov-Chain Model to estimate the increase in COVID-19 patients for confirmed, recovered, and died cases.Multivariate Markov chain is popular model for forecasting by observing current state in various applications.This model is compatible with 3 data sequences (patient types) defined as recovered patient, confirmed, and died with 6 conditions (zero, least, less, fair, ample, and massive).As the result, this study shows transition probability matrix with 3x3 dimension where each element containing 6x6 conditions.The highest transition probability value for the increment of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on March 11 to November 5, 2020, occurred in a transition from confirmed to confirmed patient with conditions from ample to ample, which had the highest probability value 0.8571 and the highest frequency 78 times.
The Role of Blockchain in Cyber Security

Cyber security breaches are on the rise globally. Due to the introduction of legislation like the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), companies are now subject to further financial penalties if they fail to meet requirements in protecting user information. In 2018, 75% of CEOs and board members considered cyber security and technology acquisitions among their top priorities, and blockchain based solutions were among the most considered options. Blockchain is a decentralised structure that offers multiple security benefits over traditional, centralised network architectures. These two approaches are compared in this chapter in areas such as data storage, the Internet of Things (IoT) and Domain Name System (DNS) in order to determine blockchain’s potential in the future of cyber security.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GIFTEDNESS OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN BY MEANS OF DRAMATIZATION

The necessity and main directions of preparation of future teachers for work with gifted children of preschool and primary school age are shown. The author's definition and structure of readiness of future educators to work with gifted children are presented. The signs of giftedness are analyzed and the characteristics of different types of giftedness are presented. The importance of identifying talented individuals in an educational institution and creating a developmental environment for the development of their abilities and creative self-realization is substantiated. The importance of theatrical activity for the development of general and special abilities, creativity, talent and the formation of non-cognitive qualities of preschool and primary school children is shown. The results of diagnostics of awareness of future teachers with the theoretical and methodological principles of using theatrical activities as a means of developing children's talents are presented. The main directions of training future teachers in the educational process of higher education institutions, aimed at mastering students' special knowledge, development of professional qualities, skills and abilities necessary for the use of dramatization in working with different categories of potentially gifted children.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING DURING ONLINE EDUCATION: CASE OF THE MASTER PROGRAM ON BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

In the article, we will share the experience of implementing PBL at the Master program on Business Management in the Digital Economy held in Saint Petersburg University. Specific conditions for the PBL organization are highlighted. First, digital transformation process is quite difficult to realize in companies, as no clear methodology for its implementation exist yet. Second, pandemic left the only opportunity for online communication, and all usual administration and education processes had to be changed. The experience is structured and presented with recommendations for similar projects.
PREDIKSI KASUS COVID-19 DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION DAN REGRESI LINEAR

The emergence of COVID-19 first attacked humans in Wuhan, China, while in Indonesia itself, it began to attack on March 2, 2020 when two people were confirmed positive. From these cases every day has a relatively significant increase. The corona virus is spreading very quickly, therefore the WHO or the World Health Organization decided that the COVID-19s will become a pandemic off March 11, 2020. The corona virus is rising very fast, so immediate response is needed. The corona virus can easily spread and can attack humans regardless of age. Seeing the rapid spread of the virus, finally the governments of some countries have decided to impose a lockdown. Until now, we have not found a drug or vaccine that can be used to overcome the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The purpose of this research is to be able to estimate the number of active cases in the addition of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This research will be tried using Backpropagation and Linear Regression methods. The results of prediction of active cases with Backpropagation gave the results of additions and decreases that were not too significant, while the results of prediction of active cases with Linear Regression showed that the addition of cases for each day experienced an increase in active cases.
Pattern of Cancer in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital

Aims: To reveal the pattern and trend of cancer in a predominantly rural population in Nigeria and compare the findings with those of earlier researches across the world.&#x0D; Study Design: A descriptive retrospective analysis of all cancer cases seen among surgical specimens in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital. The cancer cases are classified according to the organ/tissue involved and the data obtained were analysed using SPSS (version 25).&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: The Department of Anatomic Pathology, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Nigeria; between January 2011 and December 2020.&#x0D; Results: A total of 9,058 histologic samples were reviewed out of which 1,474 (16.27%) were cancer cases. The yearly number of cancer cases increased from 85 in 2011, to 258 over the next 10-year study period. At variance with WHO 2020 GLOBOCAN worldwide estimates, the common cancer types seen in this study (both sexes combined) were prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer and non-melanoma skin cancer, in decreasing frequencies. The peak age of occurrence was the 7th decade while the mean age was 54.21 years, and the gender-specific mean ages for males and females were 59.92 years and 49.44 years respectively. The male to female ratio was 1:1.2 and males are more likely to be diagnosed of cancer approximately 10 years later than their female counterparts.&#x0D; Conclusion: Many of the findings in this study are similar to those of previous researches across the country. It is our hope that the findings in this study would contribute to national data and be found useful in efforts to build a more inclusive and robust national system of cancer registration.
Ujaran kebencian netizen Indonesia dalam kolom komentar Instagram selebgram Indonesia: Sebuah kajian linguistik forensik

This research aims to analyze hate speech of Indonesian netizens in Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantikka’s Instagram comment column were analyzed using forensic linguistic analysis. The research method is qualitative using a forensic linguistic approach. Data collection was obtained by observing and analyzing the evidence of language crimes in the form of hate speech of Indonesian netizens in the Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantikka Instagram comment column. The results revealed 15 netizens' utterances from 22 analyzed data could be said to be valid and then said to be utterances of hatred, as stated in article 27 paragraph (3) juncto Article 45 paragraph (1) The Law of Republic Indonesia 9/2016 concerning Limitation of Law 11/2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE).
Robust Neural Machine Translation: Modeling Orthographic and Interpunctual Variation

Neural machine translation systems typically are trained on curated corpora and break when faced with non-standard orthography or punctuation. Resilience to spelling mistakes and typos, however, is crucial as machine translation systems are used to translate texts of informal origins, such as chat conversations, social media posts and web pages. We propose a simple generative noise model to generate adversarial examples of ten different types. We use these to augment machine translation systems’ training data and show that, when tested on noisy data, systems trained using adversarial examples perform almost as well as when translating clean data, while baseline systems’ performance drops by 2-3 BLEU points. To measure the robustness and noise invariance of machine translation systems’ outputs, we use the average translation edit rate between the translation of the original sentence and its noised variants. Using this measure, we show that systems trained on adversarial examples on average yield 50 % consistency improvements when compared to baselines trained on clean data.
The search for unlimited productivity

The Communications website, http://cacm.acm.org, features more than a dozen bloggers in the BLOG@CACM community. In each issue of Communications , we'll publish selected posts or excerpts. twitter Follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/blogCACM http://cacm.acm.org/blogs/blog-cacm Doug Meil considers the continuing search for the next great software development methodology.
Factors affecting the use of electronic commerce from the point of view of the Saudi consumer in Al-Qunfudah Governorate: العوامل المؤثرة في استخدام التجارة الإلكترونية من وجهة نظر المستهلك السعودي بمحافظة القنفذة

The current study aims to identify the factors which impact using of e-commerce from the point of view of the Saudi consumer, the researcher relied upon the descriptive-analytical method as a proper method for this study, whereas the effective factors on e-commerce were described and analyzed data and private information of the research sample from the consumers at Al-Qunfudah Governorate, the study sample consisted of (100) consumers from the study community with total numbers (350) consumers and the researcher relied upon the random sample to assure the inclusivity of distribution the questionnaire to the study community, and he relied upon a form of the questionnaire as the main tool to collect the private data of this study. The important outcomes which the study reached are the existence of a positive effect with a statistical significance between all of the safety and privacy and the readiness of the companies and usage of e-commerce, and the important recommendations of this study were: the necessity to bind the communications companies to increase the means of safety and privacy on the internet, whereas this leads the dealers' fee of safety in practicing e-commerce, in addition to work to develop the means of communication and internet to publish e-commerce.
The Intellectual Property Rights of Artificial Intelligence-based Inventions

The role of Intellectual property rights of inventions based on Artificial Intelligence is discussed.The agency of WIPO has begun to engage the stakeholders through its "WIPO Conversation on IP and AI".The US, South Korea, Japan and China are leading in protecting their AI inventions.The guidelines of their respective patent offices will also matter.The pace of these AI based inventions has not really helped the fact that the IP laws are lagging behind.Meanwhile companies such as Google have come up with its own recommendations to protect its IP.In the broader scheme of things, the laws governing the AI inventions must be able to protect and reward the inventor for the benefit of the society.It should also provide for equitable distribution of the benefits of the invention across all sections of the society.
Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to Assess Liveability in Slum Upgrading Schemes: Case of Pune, India

Liveability assessments of informal urban settlements are scarce. In India, a number of slum upgrading schemes have been implemented over the last decades aiming at better living conditions. However, these schemes rarely consider improvement in liveability as an explicit criterion, assuming that better physical conditions and the provision of basic services inevitably lead to better liveability. We use Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) to analyse liveability in four different informal settlements in Pune (India). We compare the liveability by conducting semi-structured interviews with residents and by analysing them in individual and aggregated FCMs. Each settlement represents an archetypical form of the upgradation process: non-upgraded (base case), in-situ upgraded, relocated, and temporary resettlement. The FCMs show that the liveability indicators availability of community space, proximity to public transportation, feeling of belonging, and good relationship with neighbours and community are central elements of these neighbourhoods’ liveability. The results suggest that upgradation may lead to an improved overall liveability but can also reduce it if not designed properly. The fostering of community agency, an integration of the neighbourhood into the formal city fabric, and the maintaining of cohesion during the shift from horizontal to vertical living emerged as critical factors. To ensure sustainable integration of liveability considerations in slum upgrading schemes, we suggest using indicators well-adapted to the local context, co-created with local experts and stakeholders, as well as periodic post-occupancy liveability evaluations.
Development Of Reading Teaching Materials Indonesian For Class VII SMP With Dick And Carey Models

. At the practical level, reading textbooks based on the Dick and Carey models get good results based on student descriptions when learning takes place. In the RPP implementation instrument, the results were 89%. This shows that reading teaching materials based on the Dick and Carey model are suitable for teaching reading in schools because they are very practical.
Developing the Performance of Heads of Scientific Departments at King Faisal University in the Light of the Transformational Leadership Approach from the point of view of the faculty members: تطوير أداء رؤساء الأقسام العلمية في جامعة الملك فيصل في ضوء مدخل القيادة التحويلية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس

The study aimed to identify the degree of the practice of the heads of scientific departments of transformational leadership at King Faisal University from the point of view of the faculty members, and the requirements of developing the performance of the heads of scientific departments, and to provide a proposed vision to develop the administrative performance of heads of scientific departments in Saudi universities in the light of transformational leadership. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive method was used in a manner appropriate to the nature of this study. The sample of the study consisted of (166) faculty members. The study reached several results, including that the degree of practicing the heads of the scientific departments of transformational leadership at King Faisal University from the point of view of the faculty members within the average grade of average medium average (3.61), and there were no statistically significant differences due to gender variables, and the number of years of experience, and academic rank, With the exception of the field of empowerment, where the results showed the presence of statistically significant differences for the benefit of the rank of professor, and the results showed that the most important requirements for the development of the performance of the heads of scientific departments in Saudi universities in the light of the transformative leadership approach from the viewpoint of faculty members, was the formation of a general To evaluate and suggestions of faculty members and staff in the department, and create an attractive environment based on communication between employees and touch their needs and concerns, and facilitate the work procedures to be clear to all without complication, and in the light of the theoretical literature of the study and the relevant scientific studies, and the results of the field study has been proposed to develop The performance of heads of scientific departments in the light of transformational leadership. In the light of the results of the study, several recommendations were made, including the provision of a favorable climate for the practice of stimulation and excitement at King Faisal University, and the university's call for the need to design a performance evaluation system for heads of scientific departments based on sound scientific bases, which has the ability to measure the performance of each department head and its contribution to achieving goals Department and College.
DISTANCE LEARNING IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

The article discusses the possibilities, problems and prospects of using distance learning in the process of training primary and secondary school teachers. The presented results are based on a survey of students and undergraduates of one of the largest pedagogical universities in Russia. The identified problems that was based on data processing, are presented in an ordered form. The authors suggest possible solutions to problems based on many years of experience in using distance learning technologies in training of future teachers.
Didactic model of development of research activities of schoolchildren in a hybrid intellectual learning environment

Introduction. The problem of developing and implementing intelligent digital technologies in the system of teaching subject areas of knowledge for the purpose of self-organization of the individual, understanding and comprehending complex mathematical knowledge as a principle of personal development based on individualization of learning, establishing personalized and computerized feedback of cognitive and evaluative processes is relevant and far from solved. In this problem field, the issues of organizing the research activities of students in the process of adapting modern achievements in science to school mathematics through intellectual management are updated. Materials and methods. To identify new trends in the development of the concept of "research activity", methods of theoretical and methodological analysis (comparative, retrospective, modeling), analysis of mathematical, psychological, pedagogical, technical literature, methods of systematization of existing experience on the research problem were used. The possibilities of methods of intelligent management, design of a hybrid intellectual learning environment for creating a model of research activity are studied. The results of the study. A didactic model of research activity is developed based on the use of hybrid intelligent systems in the course of adapting modern scientific achievements with the manifestation of the effects of self-organization of the individual. The author's concept of intelligent management of the educational process in a hybrid intellectual learning environment was the structure-forming module of the model construction. The system of principles considered in the context of the unity and mutual influence of the three components of the structure of the information and educational space is formulated and justified: a set of digital educational platforms and technologies; digital interaction infrastructure in the context of the interactive triad "teacher-computer-student" of the educational process; digital information and educational content. In the course of mastering complex knowledge through historiogenesis and the range of its applications, technological constructs of clusters of foundation components of the generalized structure are built in the direction of building individual educational trajectories of schoolchildren using hybrid neural networks that make up the content component of the research activity development model. Conclusion. The results of the study are of practical value, as they serve as a methodological basis for creating a software package that implements the functionality of a hybrid intelligent system for developing students' research activities based on the developed principles and structural components using expert systems and fuzzy modeling.