Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Senses and repercussions of student assistance on the eating practices of students from a Brazilian public university during the COVID-19 pandemic

Student assistance (SA), regulated through the National Student Assistance Program (PNAES), seeks to meet the basic social needs of university students and is inserted in the field of public policies for higher education in federal institutions in Brazil. The program allocates financial resources in order to provide scholarships, housing, food, transport, physical and mental health, and accessibility for disabled students. The present study aims to identify the senses attributed by students of a federal public university to AE and the relationship between SA and their eating practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative approach was used. Online questionnaire and focus groups were employed for data collection. The study public consisted of undergraduate students. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used, opting for thematic analysis, with the support of the MAXQDA software. The core meanings were organized into two categories: (i) food during pandemic and (ii) role of student assistance. A total of 55 responses were obtained, and three focus groups were carried out. About 45% reported that the pecuniary aid offered by the university was the family’s only source of income during the pandemic and 65% used it to buy food. More than half described worsening in food quality, related to food prices. Although no specific evaluation instrument was used, it is plausible to admit that the students experienced a situation of food insecurity, given the uncertainty in regular access to food, the compromised quality of food, and the strategies mobilized to guarantee a minimum amount of food for all members of the family. Among the reported strategies were changing the location and mode of acquisition (receiving donations, buying in groups or in wholesalers) and choosing cheaper genres. Although students consider SA essential for access and maintenance at the university, a sense assigned to SA was the role of “help.” In general, students did not link SA to social rights, as part of public educational policy and as a mechanism for food and nutrition security. SA actions developed during the pandemic were essential for keeping students at the university, also functioning, albeit unintentionally, as a food and nutritional security mechanism.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI MATA AIR MUDAL DI DESA BULU KECAMATAN BULU KABUPATEN REMBANG

The Mudal Spring is the main source of clean water for the people of Bulu Village, Bulu District, Rembang Regency and is also used to meet the needs of people outside the village which is managed by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). The increasing demand for clean water, the conservation of sustainable water resources is necessary. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of the Mudal springs and the household clean water needs of Bulu Village residents and to analyze the role of local wisdom as an effort to conserve springs. The research was conducted by observing in the field the condition of the springs used for household water supply, interviews related to household clean water needs and the local wisdom of the Bulu Village community which acts as an effort to conserve springs. A number of respondents using springs and local community leaders who live near the springs were interviewed freely and in a structured manner to obtain data on the use of springs and local wisdom in spring conservation which is still being carried out today. The results showed that the results of the water sample from the Mudal spring met water quality standards which included physical, chemical, and bacteriological parameters with the amount of clean water needed in Bulu Village of 136 liters/person/day, this indicates that the total water needs of the villagers Feathers are larger than the water requirement according to SNI, which is 100 liters/person/day. The large need for clean water requires spring conservation efforts for the sustainability of water resources for the future. As well as using the local wisdom of Bulu Village which is manifested in the form of a tradition of community service to clean springs and alms of the earth (slametan) by the local community led by village elders.
Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Cybercrime

It is well known that technology is becoming increasingly prevalent among us, and that it is evolving at a quick pace. We're hearing more and more about artificial intelligence and how it affects our lives. Opinions on AI split the globe into two camps. Therefore, we choose to discuss what Artificial Intelligence is and how it marks our lives. Is it good to employ artificial intelligence? If so, how far should this be taken? Can it be used in a bad way? Sure, but this may also play a significant role in preventing and combatting cybercrime. All of these topics will be addressed in the next article.
Carnival of Cybercrimes - Taking off the Mask of Synthetic Identity Theft

This article portrays a comparative and doctrinal analysis that aims to combine theoretical and applicable knowledge over a deeply rooted, yet still unfamiliar cybercrime: synthetic identity theft. The jurisdictional dimensions explore the European Union (EU), United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US) in terms of expertise, legal initiatives, regulations and practical cases. As a prerequisite, the study has addressed the connection with identity theft and identity fraud as the Criminal Law “labels” it generally belongs to. Moreover, the most thought-provoking part represents analysing the nexus between synthetic identity theft and personal data protection, focused on security incidents. On this latter point, personal data breaches are proven as frequently being both a cause and an effect for synthetic identity theft. Subsequently, this turns out to have significant impact on individuals and organisations alike, predominantly in the financial sector, although harm may take several shapes.
Multi-modal Algorithms as a Promising Approach to Improving Recommendation Accuracy by Leveraging Additional Sources of Information

This paper explores the effect of multi-modal algorithms in recommendation systems. The objective is to identify and analyze the methods employed in recent research to improve recommendation accuracy by leveraging additional sources of information. The findings suggest that multi-modal algorithms are a promising approach to improving recommendation accuracy, particularly when combining explicit and implicit feedback, incorporating context awareness, and leveraging multiple types of data sources. The novelty of this approach lies in its ability to incorporate different modalities of information, such as text, images, and user behavior, to enhance the accuracy of the recommendation system and incorporate various techniques such as context-aware user-item embedding, cross-modality utilization, and multimodal embedding fusion-based recommendation. This review provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of multi-modal algorithms in improving recommendation accuracy and can guide future research in this area.
Improving Secondary School Students’ Vocabulary Mastery through Scattergories Game

This study aims to determine whether the scattergories game significantly enhances Makassar junior high school students' vocabulary mastery. The researcher employed a pre-experimental design with a pre- and post-test for a single group. The experimental design included a group that was given a pretest, then exposed to a treatment, and then given a posttest. This study's participants were eighth-grade students at SMPN 27 Makassar. The class that comprised the study's sample was determined using cluster random sampling. The results indicated that the average score on the post-test was higher than the average score on the pretest; the average score on the post-test was (84.27), while the average score on the pretest was (32.20). The test score for the hypothesis is less than 0.05, specifically 0.00 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is refuted, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that implementing the scattergories game to the eighth-grade students at SMPN 27 Makassar substantially improved their English vocabulary knowledge.
The Application of VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) for Rainfall Modeling in Manokwari Regency

This study aims to determine the modeling of rainfall in Manokwari Regency with a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) based on the period January 2012 to December 2017. In the modeling used temperature, humidity, and solar irradiation models. The research begins by looking at data stationary, if the data is not stationary, a differencing stage will be carried out to station the data. Then an optimal lag is determined and then a cointegration test is performed to determine whether there is a long-term relationship between variables on rainfall as a condition to proceed to VECM modeling. Based on VECM (1) obtained there are two relationships to changes in rainfall, namely the long-term and short-term relationships. In the long term relationship, changes in rainfall are only influenced by changes in the irradiation period of 1 (one) previous period. In the long term relationship, changes in rainfall are influenced by rainfall and irradiation period of 1 (one) previous period. In the short term relationship, changes in rainfall are only affected by changes in the irradiation period of 1 (one) previous period. When compared to ARIMA (1, 0, 2), VECM (1) can predict rainfall better because it has validation values smaller models than ARIMA (1, 0, 2).
HOW LEXICAL MEANS OF GRADUATION CONTRIBUTE TO EVALUATION IN RUSSIAN AN GERMAN SCIENTIFIC TEACHING PRACTICE

The present article examines evaluation strategies in scientific teaching practice and focuses on graduation as an evaluative tool. Graduation is thought of as an additional qualificative meaning which is superimposed on the main evaluation component and aims at intensifying or down-toning the degree of author’s intent. The textual analysis is carried out within the framework of the theory of communication practices. It allows to distinguish the text type of university textbook which is a basis for the empirical material of the study. The linguistic methodology of the theory of evaluation is chosen to examine the manifestation of evaluative strategies in university textbooks. The analysis of German- and Russian-language textbooks on sociology shows that the use of graduation in the evaluative function is a common evaluation strategy (20 % of all evaluative acts in German-language textbooks and 19 % in Russian-language textbooks). Three groups of graduators are emphasizers, intensifiers, and hedgers. Intensifiers have similar use frequency both in German and Russian scientific teaching practice whereas emphasizers are spread more widely in Russian textbooks. Russian and German authors in scientific teaching practice tend to graduate knowledge according to its relevance emphasizing most important information and intensifying their evaluative judgements. The use of mitigation markers is rather uncommon here since the goal of scientific teaching practice is to provide students with most relevant information.
Secured JMX

JMX (Java Management Extensions) is a very powerful and largely underestimated way to monitor and control a Jakarta EE application server or the applications running inside it. I do not provide an introduction to JMX here, because you can find lots of stuff about it on the Internet, including Oracle’s documentation at .
Client Certificates

Using SSL/TLS on the server side to ensure privacy and data integrity is an extremely common task today. With TLS, SSL is deprecated, and you can be sure that your communication is encrypted, and that the identity of the party belonging to the server is also secured. The server presents a certificate to the client to attest its identity. The identity on the client side, however, is checked by comparing a password from a dialog entry with the password from a database.
Caching

Accessing data from a large database or using complex select clauses can be time consuming tasks. In addition, it quite often happens that your application uses the same database access statement several times, which might make you wonder if there is a way to shortcut such database queries. Might that shortcut help the application react faster to user queries and avoid too much load on the database server? This is exactly what caching is for. It sits between the client code that runs database queries and the database access itself, and it answers database queries on behalf of the database when the same query has been run before.
Garbage Collection

Garbage collection is the cleanup process that Java uses to get rid of unused objects, freeing associated heap memory. Over time, Java garbage collectors went through many changes, and the historical development of garbage collectors is actually quite interesting. However, a detailed description of ancient garbage collectors is beyond the scope of this book, so this chapter limits its description to the three garbage collectors most often in use—The G1 Garbage Collector, the Shenandoah GC, and the Zero Garbage Collector. The inclined reader can find information about the other garbage collectors on the web.
The Algorithmic Potential of Musical Thought Concepts / Potențialul algoritmic al conceptelor gândirii muzicale

The computer order of the world we live in turns out to be one that music has been waiting for about four centuries.As long as it took until it was freed from the "philological" stigma and until the establishment of the digital age.It awaited it with its entire numerical morphology, which once legitimized it as equal among the other three disciplines of the ancient quadriviumarithmetic, geometry and astronomy.Carrying number in time as its generative principle and vital energy, music has reacted to digitization extremely "empathetically".And the transition to the cybernetic habitat unfolded as a replica of the transfer from natural sonicity to cultural musicality.Indeed, the metaphor as well as the archetype served as the vehicle of these transitions, both as deep and equally essential meanings of the surrounding reality, but also meanings of the fictional human imagination.This is how music itself was born, a type of human thought constituted down to the smallest details from invariants, eternal "monads", but also omniscient "nano-particles" with an unlimited term of existence.Everything that followed from the invention of (digital) sound synthesis was, in short, the equating of the invariants of music with the algorithms of the new habitat of alphanumeric virtuality.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Berbasis Android Mengunakan Algoritma Fisher Yates

This study was an application development from former research that makes an android-based Indonesian history learning media application. From previous studies, the researcher did not employ randomization or algorithms. Meanwhile, in this study, it was developed using the Fisher-Yates algorithm. This study utilized the UCD method which conducted interviews with users or research sites so that they could get results on the needs, designs, and feasibility as well as tests on applications or learning media. From the results of the research that has been conducted, it is found that this learning media can aid the learning system for students of State Junior High School 38. As a necessity and feasibility, this learning media is calculated using a Likert Scale and gets 81.2% results which are included in the statement strongly agree.
Learning Satisfaction and Efficacy of Pre-service Elementary English Teachers on English Medium Instruction

본 연구는 S교육대학교에 재학 중인 예비초등영어교사 31명을 대상으로 영어매개강의에 대한 학습 만족도, 효능감과 인식 등에 관하여 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 총 10주간의 실험 수업을 실시하였으며 설문지와 강의평가 결과지를 통해 분석한 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영어매개강의를 경험한 예비초등영어교사들의 학습 만족도는 평균 3.76으로 영어교수 능력 향상에 도움이 되었다는 의견이 매우 높게 나타났으며 실제 대응표본 t-검정을 통해 분석한 검정결과 일반적인 우리말 기반의 수업과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 영어매개강의에 대한 효능감을 살펴본 결과, 전체 평균은 3.68로 나타났다. 특히 하위 변인 가운데, 학습 환경에 미치는 영향은 매우 높게 나타났으며 대응표본 t-검정을 실시한 결과, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였으며 이는 영어매개 기반의 강의가 예비초등영어교사들의 학습 동기, 태도 및 의지변화에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친 것으로 판단할 수 있었다. 셋째, 영어매개강의 후 강의평가 결과를 분석한 결과, 긍정적인 측면과 부정적인 측면의 의견이 비슷하게 도출되었다. 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 영어매개강의에 대한 효과성을 확인하였으며 끝으로 영어매개강의 적용에 대한 교육적 제언을 기술하였다. This study investigated the learning satisfaction, effectiveness, and perception of English-mediated lectures for 31 prospective elementary school English teachers attending S University of Education. To this end, a total of 10 weeks of experimental classes were conducted, and the analysis results through the questionnaire and the lecture evaluation results were summarized as follows. First, the average learning satisfaction of all pre-service elementary school English teachers who experienced English-mediated lectures was 3.76, and the paired samples t -test showed a statistically significant difference compared to general Korean-based classes. Second, as a result of examining the effectiveness of English-mediated lectures, the overall average was 3.68. In particular, among the sub-variables, the effect on the learning environment was very high, and the t -test showed a statistically significant difference, which was judged to have a positive effect on the change in learning motivation, attitude, and will of pre-service elementary English teachers. Third, as a result of analyzing the results of the lecture evaluation, opinions on positive and negative aspects were similarly derived. When synthesizing the research results, the effect of English intervention lectures was confirmed, and finally, an educational proposal for the application of English intervention lectures was described.
Data Quality Test Method for Industrial Complex Energy Management System

소프트웨어 산업에서 데이터는 중요한 요소이기 때문에 데이터를 안정적으로 테스트하는 방법이 중요하다. 이는 인더스트리 4.0과 스마트 산업 단지를 구축하는 데 더욱 필수적이다. 본 논문은 ISO/IEC 25024를 통해 시험방법 및 지침을 마련하고 산업단지 차원의 에너지 관리에 활용한다. ISO TC184/SC4/WG13(산업 데이터 품질 표준)을 기반으로 산업 단지 및 공장의 에너지 관리 시스템에 대한 데이터 품질 평가 매트릭스를 정의한다. 5개의 범주를 정의하고 각각에 세부 지표를 매핑한다. 세부항목은 핵심요구사항, 상호운용성, 표준적합성 등 3가지 세부항목으로 구성되며, 각 데이터 요구 사항 범주는 시스템의 데이터 요구 사항으로 기능과 안정성, 유용성과 효율성, 이식성을 다룬다. 이러한 평가 시스템을 통해 공장 에너지 관리 시스템 데이터와 산업단지 에너지 관리 시스템을 연계하기 위한 요구 사항을 평가할 수 있다. 본 논문을 통해 산업 현장에 적합한 데이터 품질 관리 기술 표준을 개발하여 데이터 품질 모니터링 및 개선 기술 개발에 활용할 수 있다. Because data is an important factor in the software industry, how to reliably test data is important. This is even more essential for building Industry 4.0 and smart industrial complexes. This study prepares ISO/IEC 25024-based test methods and guidelines and uses them for energy management at the industrial complex level. Data quality technology needs to conform to ISO TC184/SC4/WG13 (industrial data quality standard) based technology. The study defines the data quality evaluation matrix for the energy management system of industrial factories. It defines five categories and maps detailed indicators to each. The category has three detailed items, which are evaluation items for core requirements, interoperability, and conformity to standards. Each data requirement category covers functionality and reliability, usability and efficiency, and portability as data requirements in the system. This can be used to monitor data quality and develop improvement technologies by developing a master data quality management technology standard suitable for industrial sites.
Image Splicing Forgery Detection using Standard Division-Local Binary Pattern Features

Numerous aspects of daily life contribute to societal stability, and the security of people's perceptions of the world online is one target of various malicious attacks. Professional forgers can now quickly create copy-move, splice, or retouch photos with the use of today's advanced tools. It has been determined that splicing, is a widespread method of manipulating images. Image forgery can also lead to substantial setbacks and challenges, some of which may have significant ethical, moral, or legal consequences. Thus, the paper proposes a system that combines SD-LBP (Standard Devision-Local Binary Pattern) based passive picture splicing detection system and ANN classifier. The SD-LBP is created to have the benefits and avoid drawbacks of Local Binary Pattern (LBP). The SD-LBP extraction is typically performed by employing proposed SD value-based thresholding instead of the center pixel, which is robust to noise and other photometric attacks. The second part of the proposed system is the ANN classifier is used that extract the feature of images to lower the error and build a model that can tell spliced images from real photos that have been digitally altered. The proposed system is creating a reliable image forgery detection technique that was implemented with CASIA V2.0 standard dataset. The results showing that it outperformed compared with other methods on the in terms of accuracy (97.8%), sensitivity (98.6%), and specificity (97.1%). Most importantly, the proposed SFD method exceeded the state-of-the-art efforts in this field in terms of accuracy.
Factors Affecting the Diffusion of Printing Ink (Mud)

At present, with the growing demand for document production time identification at home and abroad, a large number of acts of forgery of document production time have emerged in the judicial identification activities, which has brought great challenges to the document judicial identification work and judicial trial.In order to meet this challenge, ensure the accuracy of document production time inspection results, and solve the problem of the time for the formation of seal, fingerprint and impression on documents.The author uses direct contact between ink (mud) and paper, the diffusion area, shape and overall speed of ink (mud) molecules were observed under the fluorescence with wavelength of 645-695nm.Combined with the factors affecting the diffusion change of ink (mud) molecules, the relative formation time of stamped seal, fingerprint and imprint on paper was judged by the diffusion area and overall speed of oil marks, and the differences were distinguished by the diffusion shape and physical and chemical analysis.(slurries).The analysis results not only help us understand the various factors that affect the diffusion form and speed of ink (mud), but also solve the relative formation time of stamped and imprinted fingerprints and imprints on paper, distinguish the diffusion form and type of different seal imprints, and distinguish the composition of ink.