Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION OF PRECIOUS AND BASE METALS IN THE OPHIOLITIC BELT OF LASBELA AREA, KIRTHAR FOLDBELT, PAKISTAN

Stream sediment sampling was carried out for geochemical exploration of precious and base metals in the Ophiolitic Belt of Lasbela area. The Bela Ophiolite, being the largest Ophiolite of Pakistan, extending from Khuzdar knot to the Arabian Sea, have inadequately been investigated for precious and base metals. Total 29 samples were  analyzed for precious metals such as Gold (Au) and base metals such as Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb), Manganese (Mn), Cobalt (Co), Zinc (Zn) and Cadmium (Cd) in Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The results show that the concentration of Au is below the detection limit. Cr vs Ni (0.754) and Cu vs Ni (0.684) show strong Pearson correlation (>0.5) whereas, Zn vs Cr (0.262), Zn vs Cu (0.393), Zn vs Ni (0.390), Cr vs Cu (0.342) comparatively show low Pearson correlation (<0.5). Zn also shows low Pearson correlation with Cd (0.396). Pb vs Mn (0.172) shows poor Pearson correlation (<0.5). The investigation based on geo-statistical, geochemical and geospatial analysis indicate that the Bela Ophiolite is having poor economic potential for gold but a strong economic potential for base metals. Download Full Paper
LibGuides: Data Management and Sharing: Archiving Code, Webpages, and Websites

This guide provides current resources available to the Brown University community for management, long-term storage, and, when appropriate, sharing of research data as required by funders and journals. Contact data_management@brown.edu for assistance.
Guides: Veterinary Technician: Tips for finding background info

Explore library and Internet resources for any topics related to the Veterinary Technician program.
SybilDefender: A Defense Against Sybil Attacks in Social Network

Social media have gained increased usage quickly as online social network (OSN) has connected to people’s everyday lives as virtual gathering places that facilitates communication. OSNs such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Google+ and LinkedIn have hundreds of millions of daily active users. Distributed systems are vulnerable to Sybil attacks in which opponent creates many fake identities called ‘Sybil Identities’ and deals with running of the system or violates the system with fake information. Because of fake identities, it is vulnerable to Sybil attack. The proposed system is a mechanism that influences the network structures to defend against Sybil attacks in social network. The mechanism works based on limited number of random walks on the social graph. The system will be having algorithms such as Sybil identification algorithm and Sybil community detection algorithm and also the combination of both algorithms.
PROGRESSING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH BY USING HYPNOSIS (HYPNOLEARNING) AT STUDENTS OF STAN 2 JILC PERINTIS MAKASSAR

ABSTRACT, This article provides a description of the students’ motivation in learning English by using hypnosis (hypnolearning) at the students of STAN 2 of JILC Perintis, Makassar 2010/2011. The population of the research consisted of the students of STAN 2 of JILC Perintis, Makassar in academic year of 2010/2011. It consisted of one class. The number of the students was 20 and the sample of this research was total sampling. It means that all students of STAN 2 of JILC Perintis, Makassar were taken as samples namely 20 students. In this research, the data was collected by using questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to obtain data on students’ motivation by using hypnosis (hypnolearning). It consisted of 20 items. Based on the data obtained, this article discovered that students were motivated in learning English by using hypnosis (hypnolearning). The data showed that the students always choose “agree” in every item of the questionnaire which was given. It indicated that the level of the students’ motivation by the students of STAN 2 of JILC Perintis, Makassar in learning English by using hypnosis (hypnolearning) was “agree”. Keywords: Students’ Motivation, Hyposis, English Learning Style
Improvement of Automatic Recognition of Context Meaning through Classification of Named Entities using Ontology Knowledge

The named entities(NE) of the special domain to be covered in this paper is the concept category name of the vocabulary. Ontology integrates the conceptualization of the derivation and expansion of lexical semantics. Therefore, the ontology data are suitable for understanding the meaning of vocabulary according to context. The purpose of this paper is to utilize ontology knowledge in the construction process of NE learning data of special domain that can be used in automation system for query response. This paper proposed a method to improve the accuracy of NE recognition in automatic natural language processing. [Child Care] domain document and consultation dialogue data was constructed, and tried to find out how to classify the NE necessary for automatic classification of documents and Q & A system. In Section 2, the necessity of subdivision of NE category and similarity with ontology were introduced to understand object name recognition through context information. Chapter 3 introduces the collection of [Childcare] documents and describes the results of analysis of specific vocabulary use. In chapter 4, how to refine the NE in the [Childcare] documents was shown and illustrated the necessity of classification. As a result, the accuracy rate of recognition of the object name in all 6000 sentences was over 95%.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LEARNING MATERIALS IN GENRE BASED ON GAYO LOCAL CULTURE

In several schools in Central Aceh, students’ average in writing is about 71 from the minimum score 70, it means that the students are still weak in writing. One of the problem is students are unfamiliar with topic in writing genre. This study aims to improve students’ skill in writing by developing the English teaching material in genre based on Gayo local culture. Before developing the material, the writers observed some schools in Central Aceh about students’ problem in writing English. After getting the data abaout students’ problem, the writers designed the teaching material in genre based on Gayo Local culture. The next step is modifying the teaching material and it should be validated by some expert. The valid design then disseminate to some Madrasah Aliyah in central Aceh. All the stage in this research namely 4D stage. Data collected in this study is Lesson Plan and Material development validation sheet. The result of this study is a handbook of text types (genre) based on Gayo local culture. Developed teaching materials are expected to improve students’ writing ability.
Liabilities of Different Steps in the BitTorrent Stream

Facing the increasing network illegal file sharing through BitTorrent and alike, the EU law has no unified copyright law to regulate this issue. This paper analyzes relevant case laws, relevant legal regulations and the current situation of BitTorrent. Within the stream of the BitTorrent downloading. Each participant (such as end-users, BitTorrent service provider and Internet service provider) needs to bear different levels of legal responsibility under EU regulations. This paper found that the end-user should be responsible for infringing copyrights, the BitTorrent service providers need to avoiding the illegal file-sharing on the original servers or the platform itself, and the Internet service providers are obliged to provide infringers’ data to help copyright owners protect their rights. (Less)
Research on Deep Web POI Acquisition based on Retrieving Word Optimization and Spatial Adaption

Abstract. POI data is a geographical information resource that is the most closely related to the public life, and has been successfully applied in various fields such as urban planning, urban logistics, and car navigation. With the development of technologies such as mobile networks and Internet of Things, the network contains a large number of high-value POI information resources. How to effectively acquire and utilize data resources has become a research hotspot in the field of spatial information. In this paper, a deep-web POI information search method based on independent coverage ranking and spatial adaptive partition is proposed to solve the problems of difficult construction of retrieval word base and limited data request. By constructing candidate search terms, searching greedily, optimizing dimensionality reduction of search terms, and crawling spatially adaptive partitioning, the maximum coverage optimal solution of POI search is approached step by step, and the full POI information of deep web is obtained. It is of great significance to improve the recall rate and collection efficiency of POI data for enriching geographic information resources and improving the ability of spatial information service and content management.
HMM-Based Dari Named Entity Recognition for Information Extraction

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the fundamental subtask of information extraction systems that labels elements into categories such as persons, organizations or locations.The task of NER is to detect and classify words that are parts of sentences.This paper describes a statistical approach to modeling NER in Dari language.Dari and Pashto are low resources languages, spoken as official languages in Afghanistan.Unlike other languages, named entity detection approaches differ in Dari.Since in Dari language there is no capitalization for identifying named entities.We seek to bridge the gap between Dari linguistic structure and supervised learning model that predict the sequences of words paired with a sequence of tags as outputs.Dari corpus was developed from the collection of news, reports and articles based on the original orthographic structure of the Dari language.The experimental result of named entity recognition performance presents 94% accuracy.
Internal Quality Audit Administration Information System In Badan Penjaminan Mutu (Case Study: Universitas Lancang Kuning)

Lancang Kuning University Mapping and Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) was implemented from 2008 with the establishment of the Quality Assurance Agency (BPM) and Quality Assurance Unit (UPM) at the Faculty level with the aim of creating a quality culture in the Lancang Kuning University Academic Community, in the process of implementing the internal quality assurance system at the quality assurance agency, it has also carried out Monitoring and Evaluation (Monev) once a year to guarantee the quality culture that has been implemented, but in the implementation of Monitoring and Evaluation the Quality Assurance Agency always experiences obstacles such as technical, technical and recording data during activities and also in document archiving because there is no media that can be utilized in managing monitoring and evaluation while the application of information technology and resources already exists. With the use of information technology in the application of computerized based applications for filing and presenting data needs, it is expected to help the academics more quickly and precisely in processing data monitoring and evaluation as well as a means of implementing accreditation by the National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN-PT). It is expected that with the development of applications in the management of monitoring and evaluation by completing the System Development Lyfe Cycle (SDLC) method in the problem analysis phase, the application that is built can improve the quality of monitoring and evaluation in data processing that is well integrated and can be utilized at any time by Lancang Kuning University academic community.
Perbedaan Kekuatan Geser Perlekatan (Shear Bond Strength) Antara Self – Adhering Flowable Composite dan Flowable Composite dengan Sistem Adhesif Self – Etch pada Dentin

Restoration is a treatment to restore the structure of missing dental hard tissue due to caries. Flowable composite has good adaptability to the cavity wall so that it is widely used as an intermediate layer. Composite resins require an adhesive system to bond chemically with dental hard tissue. Self - adhering flowable composite combining etching, priming, and adhesive in one flowable package. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the difference in shear bond strength between Self – adhering flowable composite and flowable composite with self – etch adhesive system on dentine. The number of samples used was 38 pieces. After dentin was prepared and fixed, samples was divided into 2 groups, each group consisting of 19 samples. First group was applied with self – adhering flowable composite, second group was applied with flowable composite with self – etch adhesive system. Samples was immersed in pH 6.8 normal saline and stored for 24 hours, then dried and shear bond strength was tested using a universal testing machine. The data obtained were analyzed using independent t – test. The statistical analysis using independent t – test showed that there were significant differences in the shear bond strength between the two groups, p=0,000 (p&lt;0.05). The study concluded that there is difference of shear bond strength between self – adhering flowable composite and flowable composite with self – etch adhesive system on dentine.
Pengintegrasian Nilai-nilai Imtaq dengan Media Grafis terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Jerowaru

The purpose of this study was to determine the integration of imtaq values ​​with graphic media in integrated social studies learning on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at Jerowaru 2 Public High School in class VIII. The type of this research is experimental research, and in this study the independent variable is the integration of imtaq values ​​with graphic media and the dependent variable is student learning outcomes on the subject of demand and supply (buying and selling). While the research sample is class VIII-A as an experiment (using integration of imtaq values ​​with graphic media) and class VIII-B as a control class and the instrument used is an objective test consisting of 25 items. Based on the results of data analysis, obtained the average value of the group using the integration of imtaq values ​​with 58.86 graphic media and the group using integration of imtaq values ​​without the graphic media is 55.05 means that the use of integrating imtaq values ​​with graphic media can improve learning outcomes students. While the results of hypothesis testing obtained t-count is greater than t-table, namely 1.925&gt; 1.684. This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted (Ho rejected and Ha accepted), namely the use of integrating imtaq values ​​with graphic media more effectively to improve student learning outcomes when compared to those who do not use the integration of imtaq values ​​without graphic media in class VIII Jerowaru Junior High School 2.
A Study on the Attitude of the BS Chemistry Students Towards the Use of BatStateU Main Library’s Web OPAC Through their Electronic Gadgets

With the development and application of information and communication technology, library services have undergone a great deal of improvement. The library cataloguing system has turned more user friendly through the use of internet. The traditional card catalogue has evolved into the computer-based online public access catalogue (OPAC). This research study examined the attitudes of selected BS Chemistry students of Batangas State University towards the use of their Main Library’s Web OPAC through their electronic gadgets. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to student respondents. A Likert scale was used in the research questionnaire. Majority of the respondents had favorable perception and attitudes towards the use of their electronic gadget in accessing the Web OPAC. All of the respondents were able to access Web OPAC using their electronic gadgets and their searches were mostly thesis related. They all agreed that they asked assistance from the librarian on how to use their electronic gadget in accessing the library Web OPAC. Using their electronic gadgets, they were able to locate the documents of their interest from the library Web OPAC. Most of them agreed that they found more items than expected and they feel comfortable in using Web OPAC using their electronic gadget. They agreed that it was fun and easy to use Web OPAC through their electronic gadgets. Over-all they rate the use of electronic gadget in accessing the Web OPAC as very easy.
Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy Gains Popularity

Why researchers say practitioners and patients alike will be moving toward ultrasound-guided breast biopsies.
Supply chain malware targets SGX: Take care of what you sign

Malware attacks represent a significant part of today's security threats. Software guard extensions (SGX) are a set of hardware instructions introduced by Intel in their recent lines of processors that are intended to provide a secure execution environment for user-developed applications. To our knowledge, there was no serious attempt yet to overcome the SGX protection by leveraging the software supply chain infrastructure, such as weaknesses in the development, build or signing servers. While SGX protection does not specifically take into consideration such threats, we show in the current paper that a simple malware attack exploiting a separation between the build and signing processes can have a serious damaging impact, practically nullifying the SGX integrity protection measures. Finally, we also suggest some possible mitigations against the attack.
IMPROVED METHOD FOR STABILITY RESEARCH OF SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS

A review of existing methods for stability research of solutions of systems of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) depending on the input data, that is, parameter variations, have been carried out. Methods for stability research of solving systems of linear algebraic equations, such as condition numbers, modular determinants and the construction of a table of signs using the original and improved construction methods, were considered. Software for stability research of systems of linear algebraic equations have been developed. The software is using condition numbers, modular determinants, and construction of table of signs to find accurate estimates of the variations of solutions of SLAEs that depend on parameters variations.It is shown that stability research using condition numbers gives a very rough estimate of possible errors in solutions, but that research is simple to implement, and for SLAEs it can immediately show that some systems are ill-conditioned, which saves research time, especially if SLAEs have a very large dimensionality. The stability research using modular determinants requires large calculations, but they give a fairly reliable upper estimate with respect to possible variations of individual components of solutions of systems of linear algebraic equations. This is a very important feature of the method because the individual components of solutions may experience significant variations that are not taken into account in the research using condition numbers. The study of stability by constructing a table of signs makes it possible to find the maximum variations of individual components of solutions of a system of linear algebraic equations, which in fact can be significantly less than the upper estimate of possible variations found by method of modular determinants. The paper proposes an improved method for constructing a table of signs, which finds a more accurate range of possible variations of solutions of a system of linear algebraic equations.A comparative analysis was conducted between the traditional method of constructing a table of signs using individual determinants and an improved method of constructing a table of signs based on the derivatives of the division of determinants using the Cramer formula. According to the analysis, the improved method in 30% of cases finds variations that are 1.3 times greater than the variations that the previous method finds, and in 5% of cases these variations are 2 or more times greater than the previous ones. This suggests that the traditional method in some cases underestimated the possible deviations of solutions that depend on variations of the input data.
Tonal oral reading errors in the orthography of Eastern Dan (Côte d'Ivoire))

This article assesses tonal oral reading errors in the 1982 orthography of Eastern Dan, a South Mande language of Cote d’Ivoire. Fifty-seven adult participants orally read four narrative texts presented with and without tone marks. Subsequent linguistic analysis of tonal errors identified six possible causes: dialect diversity, homophony, tonal minimal pairs, alternating visually similar words, under-representation of longer words, and misspelled words. Extending the analysis to errors on individual tones reveals that the orthographic strategies for marking mid, low, extra-low and contour tones do not attract more tonal errors than any other tone. The paper concludes by acknowledging that many tonal errors are apparently not linguistically motivated at all and are probably due to lack of regular reading practice given the current stagnation in the literacy program. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PENGARUH STRATEGI EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS LAPORAN PERJALANAN DENGAN BAHASA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR

The purpose of this study was to find out the strategic influence of everyone is a teacher here in learning to write travel reports with good and correct language in class VIII students of Banding Agung 2 Middle School. The research method used in this study is the experimental method. The study population of all eighth grade students of State High School 2 Banding Agung totaled 284 students and research samples in class VIII.3 as an experimental class amounted to 30 students and class VIII.4 as a control class totaling 31 students. Data collection techniques used are test techniques and observation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study used the data normality test, homogeneity test and t-test with a significant level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of the discussion, the results of the t-test can be proved that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted by looking at tcount abel ttable which is 5.26 ≥ 1.98 which means that there is a significant influence on the strategy of everyone is a class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Supreme Appeal in learning to write travel reports in good and correct language.
A Comparative Study of Productivity and Quality Gain Between Post-Editing and Translating From Scratch

Using machine translation (MT) input represents a fundamental change in translators’ work mode. The issue of efficacy of MT uses is worth investigating since it is at the heart of understanding translators’ choices in post-editing MT results or translating from scratch. This study focuses on a comparative study of the impact of post-editing MT on productivity and translation quality of student translator subjects with different levels of translation experiences. This study also looks into the influence of translators’ translation experiences on their performances. The keylogging experiment results show that MT input contributes positively to productivity gain and time savings with some variations caused by translation experiences, and that the overall final text quality is significantly affected when translating with or without MT input though to a varying degree of quality gain. These findings suggest a positive role of post-editing MT in translator training.