Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Chapter 11

A major problem with experimental research is that it requires control of reality, which leads to research that highly constrains the phenomena it studies. In reading, that has meant designing studies that involve readers responding to small pieces of language: letters, sounds, syllables, and words. More than a century of research on eye movements has produced a remarkably consistent understanding of the eye as an optical instrument with a lens that must stop and focus to provide useful visual information to the brain. The underlying question in eye-movement research has usually been an example of the type of questions scientific realism generates: What does the eye do during reading? What structures and processes can we understand from observing the movements of the eye during reading? When eye-tracking studies have asked similar-yet-different questions such as, How does the eye function in identifying words?” experiments have been designed that focus on word identification rather than meaning.
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ЦИФРОВЫХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЙ ФЕРМОЙ

The article describes spatial filtering that allow improving the quality of images obtained in complex optical conditions. Research methods are based on the provisions of the theory of digital image processing, mathematical analysis and mathematical statistics. The practical implementation of the algorithms is carried out in the MatLab modeling environment.
THE EFFECT OF USING PAIR CHECK LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL

The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of pair check learning model on students’ writing skill of recount text. The research design was experimental by giving pre-test and post-test to the class. It involved 30 participants of SMPN 4 Pasir Penyu. The research question were posted in this study in order to find out the significant effect of using pair check learning model on students’ writing skill of recount text. Pretest and posttest were administered in this study and sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The research finding shows that there was significant effect of using pair check learning model on students’ writing skill of recount text. The data was analyzed by using t-test. It proved that this model can be used to teach recount text, the final test showed that from 30 students of experimental class, they got average 74.16 and S2 was 96.69 then controlled class got the average 38.66 and S2 was 92.44. Based on this data, it was done the t-test, and the result is tcount > table, it is 14.14 > 2.00. It means that this study is accepted. So, it can make inference that pair check learning model can be applied in teaching writing recount text especially at SMPN 4 Pasir Penyu.
Ms. PHOTO SOTRY 3, INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY IN WRITING CLASS FOR EFL STUDENTS

Abstrack The objective of the study is to investigate the students’ perceptions of using a Ms. Photo Story 3 for writing practice among EFL learners in an English for senior high school class. The method of research design was employed descriptive qualitative techniques. Thirty eight senior high school students in writing class were introduced to the Ms. Photo Story 3 for writing practice. After using the application in class, students completed a survey questionnaire and ten students were selected for follow-up interviews based on their writing proficiency. Survey results showed that the majority of students held favorable attitudes towards using Ms. Photo Story 3 as a writing tool. The evidence obtained from a multiple choice question in the survey showed that a majority of the students benefited by using the Ms. Photo Story 3 to increase their writing. Moreover, interview data revealed that the Ms. Photo Story 3 had a positive effect on writing skill development. Finally, eight of the ten interview participants suggested that Ms. Photo Story 3 could be utilized in future writing classes. Further discussions of the benefits of adopting Ms. Photo Story 3 writing software such as increased learner motivation and learner autonomy also indicate that this kind of software can be a useful support tool in the EFL classroom.   Keywords : Ms. Photo story, writing skill, and EFL learners.
Comparison of the Effects of Regional Meteorological and Geographical Parameters on PV Generation Simulation Results

Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy which should be given the most importance nowadaysand will always be sustainable. It has a tendency to develop due to the awareness of consumable resources andenvironmental awareness. Nevertheless, solar energy is still lagging behind fossil-based energy productiontypes. In this study, the simulation results of the two solar power plants in the Eastern Anatolian Region and theBlack Sea Region are compared with the geographic and meteorological characteristics. In addition, real fieldconditions and analysis results are compared with 1-year data.
Majority can earn more: A new coin mining strategy for miner with superior computing power in blockchain

Blockchain is the technology basis of future financial technology, which combines the cryptography algorithms and P2P network. In previous papers, scholars raised attacks like double spending attack which spends the same money twice and sybil attack which isolates nodes and break the P2P network. All these attacks earn illegal income in a destructive way. Our contribution is that we present the concept of mining strategy then present a mining strategy to evaluate how the minor with major computing power (but less than 51%) earns more without doing harm to the financial technology system in a specific model.
Эволюция хроматических клавиатур гармоник и их место в сохранении академических традиций образования

This article discusses the evolution lines of chromatic harmonic keyboards. Keyboard improvements are shown depending on the spiritual needs of society and various operating conditions in musical genres from the 19th century to the 21st century. Ways of overcoming urgent problems in modern performance and pedagogy of accordion-accordion culture are revealed.
Research on Ant Colony Optimization With Tabu Search Ability

TSP (traveling salesman problem) is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization. It's not totally solved; the route number and the number of cities has increased exponentially, so we couldn't find the best solution easily. This paper does a lot research of tabu search (TS) besides AA and proposes a new algorithm. Making use of TS's advantages, the new proposed algorithm's performance is meliorated. Firstly, aiming at solving AA's slow convergence, the authors increase the pheromone of the best route, decrease the pheromone of the worst route, to increase the conductive ability of the pheromone to the algorithm. Secondly, aiming at solving AA's being premature, this paper introduces TS into AS's every iteration. The TS can help the algorithm find a better solution. So, the new algorithm's convergence speed is quickened, and its performance is improved. At last, this paper applied the algorithm to the traveling salesman problem to test its performances. The simulation results show that the new algorithm could find optimum solutions more effectively in time and quantity.
BSQ-rate: a new approach for video-codec performance comparison and drawbacks of current solutions

This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the existing approaches to video codecs comparisons. It includes the revealed drawbacks of popular comparison methods and proposes new techniques. The performed analysis of user-generated videos collection showed that two of the most popular open video collections from media.xiph.org which are widely used for video-codecs analysis and development do not cover real-life videos complexity distribution. A method for creating representative video sets covering all segments of user videos the spatial and temporal complexity is also proposed. One of the sections discusses video quality estimation algorithms used for video codec comparisons and shows the disadvantages of popular methods VMAF and NIQE. Also, the paper describes the drawbacks of the BD-rate – generally used method for video codecs final ranking during comparisons. A new ranking method called BSQ-rate which considers the identified issues is proposed. The results of this investigation were obtained during the series of research conducted as part of the annual video-codecs comparisons organized by video group of computer graphics and multimedia laboratory at Moscow State University.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): considerations on Physical Activity, Sport, Exercise and Physical Education at School

Could physical activity and sport constitute health itineraries at the time of Covid-19? This study, analyzing the scientific literature, aims to address this question from three points of view: the role of physical activity as a stimulator of the immune system; the fallout that the prolonged detention has had and will have on sports, professionals or amateurs; the role of physical education at school, as an element of physical and emotional restructuring of pupils, and how it can be rethought for the school year to become.
An ECDLP-Based Verifiable Multi-Secret Sharing Scheme

‎‎Secret sharing is an important issue in cryptography which has many applications‎. ‎In a secret sharing scheme‎, ‎a secret is shared by a dealer among several participants in such a way that any authorized subset of participants can recover the secret by pooling their shares‎. ‎Recently‎, ‎several schemes based on elliptic curves and bilinear maps have been presented‎. ‎Some of these schemes need a secure channel‎, ‎there are restrictions on the number of secrets‎, ‎or the participants or the dealer are unable to verify the validity of the shares‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we present a new verifiable $(t‎, ‎n)$-threshold multi-secret sharing scheme based on elliptic curves and pairings that does not have any of the above restrictions‎. ‎The hardness of a discrete logarithm problem on elliptic curves guarantees the security of the proposed scheme‎.
Invariant behavioural based discrimination for individual representation

Writer identification based on cursive words is one of the extensive behavioural biometric that has involved many researchers to work in. Recently, its main idea is in forensic investigation and biometric analysis as such the handwriting style can be used as individual behavioural adaptation for authenticating an author. In this study, a novel approach of presenting cursive features of authors is presented. The invariants-based discriminability of the features is proposed by discretizing the moment features of each writer using biometric invariant discretization cutting point (BIDCP). BIDCP is introduced for features perseverance to obtain better individual representations and discriminations. Our experiments have revealed that by using the proposed method, the authorship identification based on cursive words is significantly increased with an average identification rate of 99.80%.
Mineral Dust Detection Using Satellite Data

Team 3 members gratefully acknowledge the NSF-funded CyberTraining program and all instructors for providing this chance for us to learn more about parallel computing. The hardware used in the computational studies is part of the UMBC High Performance Computing Facility (HPCF). The facility is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through the MRI program (CNS–0821258, CNS–1228778, and OAC–1726023) and the SCREMS program (DMS–0821311), with additional substantial support from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC). See hpcf.umbc.edu for more information on HPCF and the projects using its resources.
The appropriate model for estimating global horizontal solar radiation for desert areas (Case study: Adrar, Algeria)

Abstract: In this paper, 50 typical models are chosen from the literature correlating the monthly average daily global radiation on horizontal surface to select an appropriate model for desert areas of Algeria (Case of study: Adrar). Meteorological data was monitored during to 2013-2017 for the city of Adrar (27.88°N, -0.27°E) at the Research Unit in Renewable Energies in Saharan Medium (URER.MS) Adrar. The maximum and minimum monthly average daily global radiations on the horizontal surface were observed in the whole year which reached 29.22 MJ.m -2 .day -1 and 14.94 MJ.m -2 .day -1 respectively. To select the relevant model among all the proposed models in the literature review, statistical parameters were used to analyze and evaluate the models and choose which one the most appropriate to the Adrar region. To demonstrate the performance comparison of the models, statistical formulas are used in this study such as: the mean percentage error (MPE), mean bias error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE), maximum absolute relative error (erMAX), t-statistics (ts), mean absolute error (MAE), coefficient of determination (R 2 ) and mean absolute relative error (MARE) test indicators. To strengthen this study we added another specific global performance indicator (GPI), which is considered as an important dependent and useful parameter. The purpose of this comparison is to seek a convenient and accurate model based on the available meteorological data, which through it can estimate the behavior of the global solar radiation in the Adrar region.
HACASE: A simple and versatile framework for session design and delivery

<ns4:p>This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. We have developed a simple framework, HACASE, for session design and delivery, based on established educational principles such as constructive alignment. The HACASE framework was primarily designed for new educators, but can also be used by experienced educators. Sessions designed using HACASE can be delivered to students, colleagues, patients and their families. Its versatility and sound educational foundations make it appropriate for single sessions, through to workshops, modules and beyond.</ns4:p>
A Study on the Student Activities Using Historical Sources in World History Textbooks for Contemporary History Education

This paper aims to reveal the characteristics and significance of contemporary history education and to evoke the importance of contemporary history education and historical sources learning. For this, I discussed the importance of historical sources to be dealt with in contemporary history classes and how to utilize it in textbooks.BR In addition, this study examined the characteristics of the use of historical sources and student activities in the contemporary history unit of the four world history textbooks in Korea. For comparison, this paper also studied the case of student activities using historical sources of two American world history textbooks.BR It is important to know that there are different perspectives on historical facts through historical sources learning and that various assessments and judgments is possible. Therefore, we need to form an activity task that will not only include historical sources in textbooks, but also experience the process of reading it directly and thinking historically.
Развитие межэтнической толерантности студентов в контексте теоретических концепций отечественного медиаобразования

The problems of peaceful coexistence, mutual respect and constructive dialogue based on principles of interethnic tolerance between representatives of different ethnic groups are more urgent in the modern multicultural society than ever before. The article deals with the issues of interethnic tolerance in the context of the national media education of the post-Soviet period. The contradiction that has arisen from the crisis of interethnic relations among young people in the contemporary sociocultural situation and insufficient use of media education potential in addressing the challenges of interethnic communications, teaching the young generation a value-based attitude to people of other nationalities and cultures, makes the experience of Russian media education rather important.The author of the article has attempted to identify priority theoretical media education approaches to promoting interethnic tolerance. The analysis of recent Russian scientific publications devoted to interethnic tolerance among university students in the media educational context indicates a close connection of promoting interethnic tolerance with the basic theoretical concepts of media education. It is possible to distinguish the ethical, cultural, sociocultural theoretical approaches and the theory of critical thinking as the most dominant ones. As a rule, these theoretical approaches are integrated with each other and constitute a complicated system that defines the goals and objectives of the educational process for university students.
Hyper-parameter Optimization on Viola Jones Algorithm for Gesture Recognition

The problem of features, objects, gestures, and face detection has been tackled using a numerous vision-based algorithms available in literature. Each of these algorithms requires a set of hyper-parameters, which need to be set on the basis of trial and error such that the results provide best performance to a situation. Mostly, researchers use trial and error approach to satisfactory result and solve the above problems. In this work, an approach has been suggested to determine an optimum set of hyper-parameters, which will provide a starting point for anyone using Viola Jones algorithm for hand gesture recognition or similar endeavors. This will reduce the time spent in searching for the best combination of hyper-parameters.
The Use of Numbered Heads Together to Improve The 10th Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement At Man 2 Lamongan

Among four language skills which are listening, reading, speaking and writing, reading is one of the most significant skills to be mastered by students in all grades. Reading gives students immense input of knowledge and information through various texts. Nonetheless, in the classroom, reading activities are long considered as monotonous and not interesting. Therefore, it becomes an urge for the teachers to apply more interesting technique to teach reading. In response to that matter, the teacher can use Numbered Heads Together technique as an alternative technique in teaching reading. This study explores the implementation of Numbered Heads Together in teaching descriptive text and describe the students’ reading comprehension in the implementation of Numbered Heads Together. The subject of this study were students tenth graders of MAN 2 Lamongan. This study is a qualitative case study which was conducted in two meetings. In the first meeting, the teacher just taught the descriptive text without any techniques. In the next meeting, the teacher introduced the technique and applied it in the class. The data of this study were collected from the result of the students’ task. The result of this study shows that the implementation of Numbered Heads Together assisted the students to engage actively in the whole process of learning. After using this technique, the number of students who got good achievement increased. It means that the students’ reading comprehension is improved after the implementation of NHT. In conclusion, NHT is a good technique to be used in teaching descriptive text, especially for the tenth grade students, since it helps them to overcome their difficulties in reading, creates a positive atmosphere in the class, and builds a good interaction for both the teachers and students.&#x0D; Keywords: numbered heads together, descriptive text, reading.
KNOWLEDGE-BASED RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING

Online social networks give pertinent data on clients' feelings and posts on different points. Soapplications, for example, observing and recognition frameworks can gather and examine this information. Thispaper presents an information based framework, which incorporates an enthusiastic health monitoring system todistinguish clients with conceivable mental issue uniquely wretchedness and stress. Notifications Of thesemental issues areusually observed inactively. Within this circumstance, inventor contends that online socialaccomplish extraction offers a possibility to successfully recognize mental turmoil at a beginning phase. It isdifficult to perceive the confusion on the grounds that the mental components considered in standard indicativemeasures survey can't be seen by the registers of online social exercises. Our strategy, New and innovative forthe demonstration of mental issue disclosure, it does so don't trust in the self-introduction of those psychologicalelements through the surveys. Rather, propose an AI procedure that is recognition of mental issue in informalcommunities which misuses the highlights extricated from interpersonal organization information for relate toexactness potential instances of confusion location. We play out an investigation of the attributes and welikewise apply AI in enormous scope informational collections and dissect highlights of the two kinds of mentalissue.
Penerapan Algoritma ELECTRE Pada Pemilihan Cream Pelembab Berdasarkan Konsumen

The aim of the study is to recommend the selection of a moisturizing cream using a decision support system ranking technique seen from consumer ratings. This research was conducted in the city of Pematangsiantar. Data obtained by observation to several stores to ensure the availability of moisturizing cream , interviews and observations to 250 consumers who were randomly conducted when they made a transaction to purchase a moisturizing cream . In this case, this research needs to be done considering that moisturizer is a drug used to make facial skin feel moist because with skin that feels moist will make women avoid various problems such as blackheads and acne. Keeping facial skin moist and oil free is not an easy thing for users to do. In addition, the number of moisturizing cream products that are currently making many women confused in choosing a moisturizing cream . Therefore researchers used a Decision Support System (SPK) with the ELECTRE algorithm in recommending the selection of a moisturizing cream based on consumer ratings. In this case the researchers used several assessment criteria including: product price (C1), side effects of usage (C2), product quality (C3), customer commitment (C4), customer trust (C5) and usage reaction (C6). While the alternatives used include: Citra Hazeline (A1), Fair & Lovely (A2), Garnier (A3), Olay (A4), Sariayu (A5) and Wardah (A6). The results of the assessment using the ELECTRE method are Fair & Lovely (A2) and Wardah (A6) as the best moisturizing cream recommendations based on consumer choice
AUTHENTIC MATERIAL ORIENTED TASKS IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS

this research aims to explore authentic material oriented tasks  in the two selected textbooks for 10 th grade of Senior High School in Indonesia. The is qualitative research using the document analysis. The data were collected from two textbooks, i.e., Bahasa Inggris Kelas X (Book 1) published by The Ministry of Education and Culture and Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Kelas X (Book 2) published by Yrama Widya. The authentic tasks in the textbooks were analyzed based on skill focus, principles used, and sources used. The result shows that only a few tasks are authentic in both textbooks. Only 5 out of 287 tasks are authentic in Book 1. Book 2 has slightly more authentic tasks. 10 out of 211 tasks are authentic in Book 2. Book 1 focuses on reading skills (71%) whereas Book 2 focuses on writing skills (90%). In terms of the principles used, the result shows that both books use slightly different principles. Book 1 uses the principles of ‘having a real/genuine communicative purpose’ and ‘using real/fact information’ while Book 2 focuses on ‘using a real fact and information’. Moreover, the sources used in authentic material-oriented tasks particularly found in Book 1 are printed media and internet devices while in Book 2, internet devices are mostly used as the source. In conclusion, both English textbooks provide less authentic material-oriented tasks than pedagogical tasks.