Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN ARBITRATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: ENSURING DUE PROCESS

This article analyses the prerequisites and main milestones of the digitalization of arbitration in the Kyrgyz Republic in the post-Covid period using the example of the International Court of Arbitration under the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic as an example. The author describes the main conceptual and technical challenges faced by participants of remote hearings in the context of ensuring access to arbitration. The publication addresses steps to ensure a proper arbitration process through the use of digital technologies, including creating a platform for the exchange of documents, modifying the rules to enshrine the specifics of online hearings, and the use of alternative means of notifying the parties about the arbitration.
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCES IN CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS: RELEVANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN LEGISLATION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Currently electronic evidences are not regulated by legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic as a means of proof. Wide spread of electronic resources as an information so as a means of its production and spreading, make this category inevitable and necessary to introduce into the judicial proceeding. The article talks about the necessity to regulate issues related to normative regulation of this type of evidences as electronic evidences in civil and administrative procedural legislations. It describes how court and trial participants cope with the difficulties under the current legislations which restrict application of electronic evidences.
SOME PROBLEMS OF ENSURING ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

The world is changing at an incredible speed, and digitalization has filled every sphere of human activity. Digital technologies have also been introduced in judicial system. It is necessary to understand that these innovations should be aimed at improving the level of ensuring citizens' access to justice. However, digitalization has been successfully implemented in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic, whereas in civil proceedings it is only at the initial stage. When introducing digital technologies, it is important to take into account that civil procedural legislation has certain requirements for the form and content of statements. This article is devoted to some problems of ensuring citizens' access to justice in the context of introduction of digital technologies in our country’s civil proceedings.
TRENDS IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF JUSTICE: INCLUSIVE RECOMMENDATIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Overcoming the "conservation" of procedural institutions, the search for new legal and managerial solutions, taking into account modern trends in the development of e-justice, are among the urgent tasks of comprehensive programs for the digitalization of judicial systems in many states. Taking into account the recommendations of international organizations, in particular, the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, the article provides inclusive (in the broadest sense) recommendations for introducing information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) into national judicial systems. Thus, taking into account the updated documents of this international organization in the field of cyber justice, such principles of efficiency of justice, transparency of justice, collaborative justice, human justice, people-centred justice.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF RAISING A CHILD IN ACCORDANCE WITH AGE CHARACTERISTICS IN THE FAMILY IN GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN PEDAGOGY

In the history of pedagogy and education, there are many opinions about the upbringing of children in accordance with their age characteristics. In this article, we compared the opinions expressed by the classics of the history of pedagogy with the traditions of raising children in the Kyrgyz ethnopedagogy in accordance with their age characteristics. From the pedagogy of Ancient Greece, Athens, Sparta to Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, and others.B. Analyzing the work of scientists, K. D., We have dwelt in more detail on the research of Ushinsky. The study has an ethnopedagogical orientation and is dedicated to modern teachers, teachers of schools, educational institutions, and everyone who is related to educational work. The conclusion from our article is that the education of children in accordance with the age characteristics of traditional education was carried out in accordance with the teachings of the global classical pedagogy.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A MODERN CLASSROOM TEACHER DEFINED ON THE BASIS OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING AND TRAINING METHODS

Teaching is a unique and important profession performed by well-trained professionals. Constant changes in our lives require reform of teacher education to prepare "high quality teachers". The main purpose of this research is to examine the characteristics of a well- developed, competent and creative classroom teacher according to the requirements of the time and to create a scientific portrait. Also, it is to identify effective teaching methods that can be used to improve students' skills. We studied a lot of literature on this topic and came to the conclusion that a classroom teacher should have personal, professional and educational (pedagogical) competencies.
LEADING APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER

In modern conditions, the concept of "competence" has become firmly established in scientific use. The ongoing innovative processes in the education system, one way or another, are associated with the introduction of a competency-based approach into the practice of schools and universities. At the same time, it can be argued that the latest scientific development, which has significantly enriched the modern educational space, is the category of “teacher's professional competence”, which is today a criterion for the quality of training of graduates of higher educational institutions. The essence of the conceptual requirements for professional competence is reduced to the expansion of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to improve the efficiency of professional activity and life in general.
PLACE OF THE COURSE OF GENERAL PHYSICS IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

This article discusses the issues of improving the educational process in technical universities based on digitalization. And also, in order to improve students' physical knowledge, work programs and curricula of the general physics course were analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, methods of organizing methodological recommendations are given. The process of teaching a course in general physics at technical higher education institutions was studied using digitalization methods for the education of future engineers. In addition, attention is drawn to the lack of hours when studying the course of general physics in the curriculum of technical areas.
A Thorough Dissection on Lactic Acid Enantiomers

The fermentation process is a wonder of nature. It has been applied by our ancestors for transforming food, such as converting milk to yogurt and cheese, grapes to wine, and wheat to beer. In this study, three brands of store-bought yogurt, Ahmoulé, Junlebao, and Classy Kiss, will be analyzed to quantitatively determine the total lactic acid (LA) concentration in yogurt, as well as the ratio of L to D lactic acid enantiomers using liquid and gas chromatography. The novelty of this paper lies in the versatility of lactic acid and its enantiomers. Understanding lactic acid also stems out into the environmental and medical fields. In the environmental aspect, the polymerized form of lactic acid, polylactic acid, is proficient for producing biodegradable plastics, alleviating urgent issues like plastic waste. In the medical aspect, lactic acid enantiomers can be studied to improve medicine and medical polylactic acid (PLA) can be used in various ways, such as drug-controlled release materials. The conclusions drawn from the sample preparation of the total lactic acid concentrations supported previously published results. However, there was a shocking discovery in the data regarding the L to D enantiomer ratio in commercially available yogurts that differed from past studies, showing significant progress that manufacturers have made in the nutritional value of yogurt. These novel findings and routes of thinking about how to fully utilize lactic acid are beneficial advancements for the scientific field.
MERENJE FAKTORA DIELEKTRIČNIH GUBITAKA DIELEKTRIKA

Dielectrics are an important group of materials from the aspect of electric power systems. They have the task of separating highvoltage parts from grounding system. Also, it is necessary to separate the parts that are at different potentials. Over time, during operation, due to weather or other factors, such as low / high temperature, humidity, etc. there are changes in the dielectric properties of the material. This weakens the characteristics and dielectric breakdown can occur. A breakdown can also occur due to the increased value of the voltage at the ends of the dielectric. This also increases the concentration of conductive carriers within the dielectric itself which leads to breakdown. The main characteristic of dielectrics is their tendency to polarize under the action of an electric field, which distinguishes them from conductors. The most important electrical parameters of the dielectric are: relative dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor, specific internal and specific surface electrical resistance, as well as dielectric strength. In this paper, the emphasis is placed only on the dielectric loss factor. Due to the importance of dielectrics, there is a tendency to constantly check their electrical parameters. Control is necessary, both during the installation itself, and periodically or after the accident. The dielectric loss factor is an important indicator of the state of the dielectric itself and its ability to perform its basic function in the power system. The paper reviews the method of measuring the dielectric loss factor in current measuring transformers. Measurement of dielectric loss factors is applied only to transformers with a primary winding immersed in liquid insulation. The most commonly used methods are the Schering or Glin Bridge
PRIMENA NUKLEARNE MAGNETNE REZONANCIJE ZA MERENjE PROTOKA IZOLACIONE TEČNOSTI

The paper considers the application of nuclear magnetic resonance to measure fluid flow. The paper is of an experimental nature. Flowmeter based on nuclear magnetic resonance is extremely precise. The combined measurement uncertainty can be 0.1 %. Such a value of measurement uncertainty indicates that it is a matter of a deterministic and not of a stochastic quantity. This high degree of reliability of the method is theoretically and mathematically described. The paper presents a measurement scheme for flow measurement. Water flow measurement was performed on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance and on the basis of tritiated water (which is considered to be the most accurate classical method). The obtained results show that the measurement of flow based on nuclear magnetic resonance is more accurate (especially at higher flow). This is explained by the higher inertial mass of HTO tritiated water molecules than the standard H2O water mass and the possible transition of tritiated water to H3HeO. In this way, it has been proven that tracing water based on nuclear magnetic resonance is the only real tracing of water by water. The obtained results shows that tracing water with tritiated or heavy water is not tracing water by water which is explained by different inertial masses.
Using Folk Constructions / Phrases in Mass Media Language

The modern epoch produces new special demands on language as a tool of communication and information. This process occurs on TV, and printed and online mass media. Recently Russian mass media has borrowed words and phrases from folk texts related to an era of preindustrial society (when people were organically connected with nature) for news and new events. For example, the phrases â€˜mushroom rainsâ€™ (characterizing perspective, promising good conditions for negotiations), the â€˜goat tracksâ€™ (difficult going for negotiations), â€˜bear zealâ€™ (unreasonable use of force), etc. which specify described situations, are actively entered into the text of comments and show events of modern society. These phrases are used in a new context for the purpose of brighter, emotional submission of information. The study, involving ethnological data, considers both printed and online media and analyzes the meanings of these phrases in a language of Russian folk culture. Practically, by attracting these words and phrases, mass media creates a special emotional background (context) making it practical for presenting new data. The analysis of different types of metaphor promotes better understanding of problems of modern mass media in language use. In appealing to folk languageâ€™s constructions, mass media has removed boundaries and facilitates emotional intellectual judgment. This becomes a response to the change of the identity of the reader / consumer of information. The considered words and phrases (concern for wildlife and natural phenomena) were well mastered by humans in preindustrial society; they were included in ethno cultural ideas and composed a linguistic picture of the world. These are the culturally marked words that help to set up a system of coordinates in which people live, which forms the world image and, fundamental elements of ethnic culture. These words found their niche in modern news texts. Analyzing the using of folk words / phrases (result of folk life-support activity and nature use) in a modern text gives a new possibility for better understanding the relationships between language, society and culture.
Linguoconceptual Analysis of Deceit in Herodotusâ€™ Histories

This research has been conducted in line with the long historical and cultural controversy over the ethnic and national identity of western and eastern civilisations and the ethno-specific perception of falsehood in ancient peoples mentioned in The Histories by Herodotus. Given the breadth and relative objectivity of information on the contacts of the Persian Empire of the Achaemenids with neighbouring nations in the Mediterranean region, Herodotusâ€™ work is a unique resource for study which traditionally belongs to the prerogatives of modern comparative linguoconceptology. Despite the abundance of scholarship on falsehood and deception in Herodotus (Lateiner 1990; Harrison 2004; Mash 2010; Hollmann 2011; Wesselmann 2011), little has paid attention to the communicative entities within different ethnic groups and discursive areas. This study of the Ancient Greeksâ€™ concept of deceit has used traditional semasiological methods in combination with cognitive methods of discourse analysis, metaphorical modelling, and axiological scaling. As a result of the semantic and stylistic analysis of 36 denotations of the concept, represented by cognates of ÏˆÎµÏ…Î´-, (á¼Î¾)Î±Ï€Î±Ï„-, Î´Î¹Î±Î²Î±Î»-, Î´Î¿Î»-, Î¼Î·Ï‡Î±Î½- etc., â€˜the coreâ€™ and â€˜the peripheryâ€™ have been singled out. These lexical means have been differentiated according to the frequency of use, variety of derivatives, types of connotative meanings, and discursive functions. Discursive distribution of the lexical items concerned the social sphere in the political, religious, and personal domain. A comparative analysis of deceit in different ethnic communities showed that representatives of the East were inclined to use non-verbal forms of trickery, while Greeks prevailed in verbal deception. Among verbal means, in Herodotusâ€™ view, Asian peoples preferred misinformation â€“ straight untruth through a complete alteration of the reality â€“ while for the Ionians, Athenians, and other Hellenes, verbal tactics appear as more complex and demanding, since their misleading manipulations balanced between truth and untruth, so that they could not have been easily refuted. Quantitative parameters, as well as stylistic sensitivity, of lexical items have revealed these tendencies for the eastern and western oecumenes, with marginal peculiarities for the Trojans and Ionians, which seem to challenge some regional stereotypes concerning deception.
The Power of National Identity at the Grapho-Phonological Level: A Case in Italian

The Western European nationalism in the modern era, which developed the ideal of nation-state, was based on two key concepts; language standardization and monolingualism. However, today the relationship between language and national identity is overly rigid and anachronistic, and would do well to become modified in order to be more suitable for contemporary transnational fluidity. With respect to previous research in linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics, this study originally focuses attention on the interrelations between written and spoken language, specifically at a grapho-phonological level. This paper investigates distinct elements of a specific language; the phoneme of the palatal lateral approximant and its related graphemes in standard Italian. I examine through historical-linguistic and sociolinguistic perspectives the diachronic, diatopic, and diastratic features that, during the formation, standardization and massification of language processes, led these target elements to cross boundaries; passing the non-symbolic to symbolic threshold, and becoming standard and prestigious identity markers of Italian. The findings show that today, national languages and identities are not disappearing, but with the formation of global identity and language, new and more flexible boundaries are being created, more appropriate to faster and more layered inter- and intra-linguistic communication.
Tuberculosis Detection using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Algorithms

Research has been conducted on detecting tuberculosis (TB) using machine learning. In this study, chest X-ray (CXR) image data was used with a pixel value of 512 x 512 and PNG format consisting of normal lung images and TB-infected lung images in a 50:50 ratio; the number of images was 200 training data images and 80 testing data images. In the preprocessing stage, grayscaling is carried out so the image has a grayscale. Then, do the image improvement using contrast stretching. Furthermore, image extraction was carried out using 22 GLCM features with variations in the direction of the angles of 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°. The result of feature extraction data is then identified using KNN Classification. The training results have the highest accuracy value with variations in the direction of the GLCM angle of 45° and the value of K = 3; at the testing stage, it produces an accuracy of 90%.
Burnout of the educators of higher education institutions: analysis of influencing factors

Since the concept of burnout emerged in 1970’s, the scientific discussion on it is still continuing. Educators follow medical workers in the list of the professions most affected by the burnout. Social nature of the work of the educators of higher education institutions, high workload and additional duties generate stress, which may become a burnout, if not properly managed. The problem statement – there are many factors in the scientific discussion stated by authors as the ones influencing burnout. The aim of the research is to analyse different factors mentioned in the scientific literature in order to determine their relation to the symptoms of burnout and compare with real situation of academic staff in higher education institutions. In the research, the following methods were used: the analysis of scientific publications and previous conducted research and a survey on the aspects related to burnout of educators in higher education institutions. Main results indicate that COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the situation of academic staff in higher education institutions. The main findings of the paper reveal that burnout aspects are influencing members of academic staff in many higher education institutions, especially there where information about different support aspects is less available.
Analytical Study On Prevention And Detection Of Financial Cybercrime And Frauds Using Transaction Pattern Generation Tool

E-commerce is a vital sales avenue for multinational businesses in today's technology environment. Due to the fast growth of e-commerce, credit card sales have increased. Unfortunately, criminals have profited from credit card theft. The discovery of safety faintness in standard credit card dispensation schemes has increased credit card theft, costing billions of dollars yearly. Modern credit card thieves are agile and use cutting-edge tactics. Global fraud complicates credit card issues for banks and other financial businesses. Many techniques, such as First Virtual, Cyber Cash, and SET, are employed to avoid financial cybercrime. Although customers and businesses rarely use these systems, they are very secure. These models protect our online transactions, but they cannot prevent fraud if a customer's credit card information is physically lost or falls into the wrong hands. The study is distinctive in that it uses data mining, statistics on one stage for modeling portion. Effort detailed in thesis necessity be beneficial to academics; in particular, a literature review of data mining techniques is an effort to offer a roadmap for the researchers to explore and choose the best data mining approach before putting it into practice. Additionally, building additional financial applications benefits from an considerate of the role data mining plays in detecting economic misconduct.Although the programme was developed with online transactions in mind, cardholders can also use it for offline transactions.
THE PROBLEMS OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IMPROVEMENT IN DIGITALIZATION

Along with other subjects of the general education school, the subject of chemistry forms the scientific outlook and personal qualities of the student. The "Regional Development, Digitalization and Child Support Tasks" announced in 2020 are being implemented. It is important to use a pragmatic approach in chemistry education. It is the responsibility of every teacher to make extensive use of elements of teaching technology in accordance with the requirements of the new generation of standards. This article addresses the issues of computerization of the educational process in the context of digitalization. Opportunities for distance learning in the teaching of computer technology to schoolchildren and students, as well as the development of students' independence were highlighted.This article discusses the problems of computerization of educational process in digitalization. It is given the opportunities of using the Computer Technology
AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESS OF SCHEDULING CLASSES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR TEACHERS, STUDENTS AND MANAGERS

At the present time of digitalization, one of the pressing issues in the education system is the automation of various processes in the education system, the development and implementation of mobile applications. Based on new software technologies, we have developed a computer program for automating the process of scheduling classes in educational institutions, which includes a convenient mobile application for teachers, students and managers.