Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Explainable Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), i.e., the development of more transparent and interpretable AI models, has gained increased traction over the last few years. This is due to the fact that, in conjunction with their growth into powerful and ubiquitous tools, AI models exhibit one detrimential characteristic: a performance-transparency trade-off. This describes the fact that the more complex a model's inner workings, the less clear it is how its predictions or decisions were achieved. But, especially considering Machine Learning (ML) methods like Reinforcement Learning (RL) where the system learns autonomously, the necessity to understand the underlying reasoning for their decisions becomes apparent. Since, to the best of our knowledge, there exists no single work offering an overview of Explainable Reinforcement Learning (XRL) methods, this survey attempts to address this gap. We give a short summary of the problem, a definition of important terms, and offer a classification and assessment of current XRL methods. We found that a) the majority of XRL methods function by mimicking and simplifying a complex model instead of designing an inherently simple one, and b) XRL (and XAI) methods often neglect to consider the human side of the equation, not taking into account research from related fields like psychology or philosophy. Thus, an interdisciplinary effort is needed to adapt the generated explanations to a (non-expert) human user in order to effectively progress in the field of XRL and XAI in general.
Building a Trustworthy Explainable AI in Healthcare

The lack of clarity on how the most advanced AI algorithms do what they do creates serious concerns as to the accountability, trust and social acceptability of AI technologies.These concerns become even bigger when people's well being is at stake, such as healthcare.This calls for systems enabling to make decisions transparent, understandable and explainable for users.This paper briefly discusses the trust in AI healthcare system, propose a framework relation between trust and characteristics of explanation, and possible future studies to build trustworthy Explainable AI.
Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan

One aspect that gets the main attention of every education administrator is regarding educational facilities and infrastructure. Etymologically (language) means a direct tool to achieve educational goals. Educational facilities generally include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and supported in the education process must be in accordance with the learning process such as buildings, classrooms or classrooms, educational equipment or media, desks, chairs, laboratories and so on. All the activities of the Administration of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure cannot run alone without being controlled and monitored, meaning that each activity will be monitored at any time by the leadership of the organization and the cooperation of each other is considered. Supervision is not a rigid arrangement and will limit the space for each management function, but is a coordination and acceleration for all administrative management functions, so that waste of time, energy and costs can be avoided.
Indiana: How We Figured Out the Optimal Approach to Run Government from Our Couches and Kitchen Tables

As a rapid response to COVID-19, Indiana's governor mandated sheltering the entire state in-place except for essential service providers. Most of the state's agencies were required to leave their offices since they were deemed &#x2018;non-essential&#x2019;. Historically state employees did not work remotely &#x2014; with no resources (e.g., computers, virtual private network access) ever being placed in their residences. The state's move to support the majority of workers with remote services was a huge undertaking that needed to be accomplished quickly and without too many fail points as the citizens of the State of Indiana still needed the critical services the state provides. This article is a brief case study of how this challenge was overcome. We will describe how Indiana&#x2014;both at a state and an agency level&#x2014;rapidly adapted to the operational challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. By pivoting quickly to novel technology, Indiana enabled more than just the ability for remote work, but also empowered teams to respond with agility to the new environment wrought by the pandemic. This response was only made possible by a strong centralized information technology (IT) presence and a collaborative agency response. We also describe the specific response and outline a successful use case.
Role of educational level as moderator in health management information system (HMIS) adoption among healthcare professionals in the ESIC main hospital and dispensaries in the Tirunelveli sub-region

Adoption of innovations by firms and workers is an important part of the process of technological change. Health Management Information System (HMIS) is an emerging technology that employs the internet and the typical health services infrastructure of hospitals. The adoption of a technology by users is vital if the organization wants to benefit from the technology advancements and synergies. Education is an important factor in predicting HMIS adoption by healthcare professionals in the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) main hospital and dispensaries. This study utilized two education levels (Under Graduation and Post Graduation in medical sciences) to moderate the research model that was proposed by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Relying on data from the workplace and employee survey, this study assesses the causal effects of education on technology use and adoption by using instrumental variables for healthcare environment derived from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM2). The models concluded to five major predictors of HMIS adoption among ESIC healthcare professionals: Training, Social influence or Subjective norm , self-efficacy (SE), Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU).
STRUGGLE AND STRATEGIES FACED BY VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL DURING THE COVID-19

This research aims to describe, explain and analyze the struggles and strategies faced by Vocational High School during the Covid-19 in Vocational High School Pringsewu. The subject in this study was an English teacher of Vocational High School Pringsewu. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used for collecting data. The results of this study indicate that teachers applied online teaching techniques to meet the requirement of teaching English in both practice and theory based on the syllabus. During the implementation, teachers experienced limited ability in explaining material to students, not all students understood the material presented by the teacher. The teacher did not know the students' abilities and characters. The strategies used by teachers in online learning have not been maximal and effective.
Modeling of control, evaluation and reflexive activity of a teacher

The problem of improving the quality of educational services occupies a leading place in ensuring the demand in the labor market and the competitiveness of graduates of educational organizations. The integration of the concepts of quality of the educational process and quality of the result of education gives the concept of quality of educational services. The quality of educational services is influenced by the quality of teaching and the material and technical support of the educational process. The result of education is changes in the competence of the student, the formation of professionally important personality qualities, the assessment of which is an important component of the educational process. Providing students with the opportunity to develop in the educational process allows them to fully realize their own capabilities and abilities, which also affects the result of education. The article analyzes the work on the organization of control and evaluation activities in educational organizations of various levels. As this analysis has shown, most authors offer their own model of the organization of control and evaluation activities corresponding to the set goal and consisting of various components. Teachers-researchers offer various methods, types, forms, stages of control organization. The purpose of control and evaluation activities is to monitor, control, diagnose, analyze, and evaluate the quality of mastering individual knowledge, skills and practical experience in a discipline or module, the formation of competencies and professionally important personal qualities of the student. As part of the study, it was revealed that control has an impact on the motivational component of the learning process. The students reflexive activity contributes to the transition from control to self-control, from assessment to self-assessment, from analysis to introspection. The control process should be systematic, planned and carried out in the direction of goal-result.
Distance learning for primary school studends of musical art

The article deals with the self-actualizing personality of a younger student in the conditions of distance learning and the development of skills of self-motivation, self-esteem, self-correction in the development of musical art. The relevance of the topic is connected with the challenges of modernity. The purpose of the article is to quantify the qualitative indicators of the level of self-actualization in the distance learning of musical art. The task of the study is to calculate the coefficient of correlation indicators, which are conducted with a time amplitude, where the tests of SAT Shostrom, A. Panchenko, M. Rosenberg, A.V. Zverkov's test questionnaire, E.V. Eidman are used. The novelty of the work consists in combining musical art from the point of view of the psychology of learning in a distance format, where knowledge is transmitted by other teaching methods.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Otitis Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Certainty Factor

The ear is the five senses and is the external organ that most often interacts with external objects, the most common disturbance in the ear organs is an infection in the ear called otitis, otitis is an inflammation that causes an infection in the ear. Otitis itself has many types such as external, media, internal and others. with research using an Expert System, utilizing the Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor methods, it is hoped that it can help patients to be able to consult the system, as appropriate to consult an ENT-KL specialist, with an accuracy of up to 94%.
Digital pathology all stars

Digital pathology plays an important role in accelerating the progression of healthcare and the potential benefits of adopting digital technologies have been solidly established. Despite this, real-world data suggest that a fully digital approach to the histological workflow has been implemented in a minority only of pathology laboratories. The e-learning event "Digital Pathology All Stars" was conceived by the University and Hospital Trust of Verona and comprised traditional lectures made by well-recognized experts in Digital Pathology from all over the world. The meeting aimed to promote the exchange of knowledge to support and strengthen digital pathology adoption and implementation.
Improvised DBSC and transductive SVM for hybrid recommendation systems

Recommendation Systems play a crucial role in improving the business strategies and providing the customers or users with the choice to opt for a product or service. Given the growth and power of information analytics tools and inclination of data mining techniques, a wide range of recommender systems particularly for the web based users have been evolved over the decade. The conventional “One model – Fit for all” model fails in most of the cases due to the common fact that not all users have same interests and have paved way for tailor made recommender systems. It is hence highly important to provide a personalized framework which can accumulate specific interests of the users. Web data are normally highly sparse in nature and formulating a personalized user profile was a difficult task. The previous methods used user based CF method to address the former issue while Extended Jaccard Similarity (EJS) was introduced to address the latter. Although these methods found to be effective, there were scopes for improvement in the Query processing time and accuracy. To solve this problem the proposed system design an Enhanced DBSCAN and TSVM based hybrid recommendation scheme.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL KACHESTV STUDENTS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY - AS AN ACTUAL EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM

The article discusses the ways of developing the professional qualities of students of pedagogical universities. Today, the actual problem of education is the choice of profession. In the era of informatization of society, an important aspect of teaching is the widespread use of innovative technologies. The introduction of new technologies in teaching in order to instill in students an interest in knowledge, independently seek information to choose modern professions.
DEVELOPING MUSICAL SKILLS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

This article discusses developing musical skills in elementary school students. Abilities are formed in life, based on talents. Therefore, the question of the compatibility of innate and acquired abilities is widely discussed. The anatomical and physiological features of the organism, the structure of the nervous system, the mobility of neural processes, the characteristics of brain activity play an important role in the development of abilities. All of these conditions, which have been passed down from generation to generation, serve as a source of talent for the development of abilities. Musical skills include understanding music, listening to music, musical memory, as well as attention, imagination, and special performance skills.
Gait Analysis Parameter Study Using Xbox Kinect Aimed at Medical Rehabilitation Tool

There are various methods of rehabilitation to restore disabled gait, one of which is gait analysis.However, some gait analysis systems have shown drawbacks for clinical use, such as system complexity and the high cost of gait equipment.A Kinect sensor could be used as an alternative for gait analysis and is studied in this research.The accuracy of a Kinect in calculation of kinematic gait parameters was computed during normal gait.The gait analysis was processed with Matlab and data was acquired by recording multiple subjects' gait with different Kinect position.Subjects' the right knee was calculated and the results shown the best position of Kinect to capture gait is 45º towards motion path with errors of detecting gait parameters about 7%.Hence, Kinect sensor is capable of doing gait analysis for further pre-clinical applications.
An Error Analysis on the Use of Simple Present Tense in Descriptive Text

The purpose of this research is to analyze of student’s errors on the use of simple present tense in Descriptive text based on the problem that students felt confused about using present tense in their writing especially Descriptive text. The method of the research is qualitative descriptive. The subject of this research was eleventh grade students of SMA PERTI PPMTI Padang. The result show that the researcher found four types of errors : omission, addition, misformation, misodering. Then, the researcher found the highest error made by students is misformation with 52 % percentages. This problem influenced by student felt confused to understand simple past because they did not know the meaning and differences between regular verb and irregular verb. Therefore, students claimed if they seldom to practice writing paragraph
Efektivitas Sistem Pengendalian Intern Atas Prosedur Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Lembaga Pendidikan

James Education Center is one of the companies engaged in education. Internal control is a plan, method, procedure, and policy designed by management to provide adequate assurance on the creation of operational efficiency and effectiveness, control of financial reporting, security of assets, compliance/compliance with laws, and regulatory policies. This study aims to determine the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the James Education Center's internal cash receipts and disbursements control system and to identify the cash receipts and disbursements system. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that all the rules in the internal control system for cash receipts and disbursements procedures are not in accordance with the applicable rules.&#x0D; Keywords: Effectiveness, Internal Control, Cash Receipts and Disbursements
Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas Atas Biaya Perjalanan Dinas Pada PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk

&#x0D; Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk is one of the companies registered in the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) which is engaged in construction services, namely infrastructure development, EPC (engineering, procurement &amp; construction), real estate and property. The accounting system used by PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk one of which is a cash disbursement system. Where the cash disbursement system in this company is to meet the operational needs of the head office, divisions and projects in cash.&#x0D; &#x0D; In this company, the activities of employees on official trips or duties are obligatory duties outside the area where they work. At PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk business travel activities can be said to be quite frequent which causes frequent cash disbursements transactions for official travel expenses. The purpose of this final project is to find out the application of the cash disbursement accounting system for official travel expenses, find out how cash disbursements are made for official travel costs or employee duties, and examine the suitability of the application process and cash disbursements for official travel expenses or employee duties with applicable regulations.&#x0D; Based on the results of practical work, it can be concluded that, all the rules and regarding the accounting system for cash disbursements for official travel costs at PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk has complied with the applicable regulations.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords : Cash Expenditure Accounting System, Official Travel Expenses
A Review of L2 Lexical Representation Models

This paper introduces five typical theoretical models of second language vocabulary processing, illustrating with respect to how there may be differences between the size of the first language (L1) and the second language (L2) lexicon, differences or similarities between how meaning is retrieved, and differences in how rich the meanings of words in each language are. The paper also examines the validity and applicability of the models in terms of results of the experimental paradigm. Finally, the paper points out the common restrictions in the field of L2 representation research and provides advice based on the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical models.
Classroom Language Used by English Students in Microteaching Class

Classroom languages is language expressions used for communication between teacher and students in teaching learning process. Therefore the application of classroom language is important in teaching learning process for making habits in using English interaction in classroom. The aim of this study was to know about how the classroom language used by student teachers who took microteaching class and the most dominant categories of clasroom language used by student teachers. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative research, while the main instrument was the table analysis. The result showed that the classroom langauge used by student teachers was an excellent category with the total 92%, because the student teachers have been used 8 categories of classroom language. The most dominant categories of classroom language is simple intruction because easy to say and they have been made concept to teaching process.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords : Microteaching, Classsroom Language, Student Teachers
An Analysis of Reiteration in Research Paper Writing at The Sixth Semester of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu

This research entitled an analysis of reiteration in research paper writing at the sixth semester of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. It analyzes reiteration on student’s research paper using Halliday and Hasan’s theory (1976). The aims of this analysis are: the first is to identify the types of reiteration used in the student’s research paper, the second is to find out the most types of reiteration lexical cohesion found in the research paper. Qualitative method was used in conducting this project. In collecting the data, the reiteration in the research paper were identified and recorded in Microsoft word according to the types of reiteration. In analyzing the data, the types of reiteration in the research paper were analyzed based on the theory of Halliday and Hasan (1976). The results of the analysis showed that four types of repetition that used by students in their research paper, that are repetition, antonymy, synonymy and hyponymy.The most most reiteration was repetition (98,226 %). Meanwhile, the less most reiteration was antonymy (0.669%), synonymy (0,640 %) and hyponymy (0.005 %). From the analysis, it could be concluded that repetition is the most reiteration type used by students at the sixth semester, while hyponymy is the least reiteration type used. The use of reiteration lexical cohesion is important in some aspects of English. It helps the writer and readers to get more understanding of the point in argumentative research. Besides, it also helps readers and writers to solve the problem of new vocabularies.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: analysis, reiteration, writing, qualitative research
STUDENT’S PROBLEM IN WRITING UNITY OF PARAGRAPH IN ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU

The objective of this research was to identify the Student’s Problem in Writing Unity of Paragraph in English Education Program at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu who have followed writing II subject. This study use qualitative research, and used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research was consisted of 28 students fourt semester. In this research, the researcher used scoring criteria Unity of Paragraphs as instrument and using three different topic get the data. The data were collected by: Asking students to write paragraph descriptive with different topics. In identified and classified the students problem in writing unity of paragraphs to gave the score based on Oshima and Hogue (1983) criteria. The result of this research, the Student’s Problem in Writing Unity of Paragraph in English Education Program at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu still poor in write: the use of Trasition Signal (TS), Supporting Sentences (SS), and Concluding Sentences (CS). This research suggested the students to study and practice more in the use of transition signal, Supporting Sentences, Concluding Sentences therefore the students could write good unity of paragraph.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Writng, Unity, Paragraph.