Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
NEW CONCEPT OF CHEMOMETRICS

The parametric statistical methods of the research experimental data most often use presently in chemometrics. If experimental data do not correspond to the normal probabilistic distribution that in this case it is impossible prodice adequate data processing. At recently in chemometrics more often started to use the classical nonparametric methods. The classical nonparametric methods do not handle the raw datas probabilistic distribution. But these methods when undertakind the real calculations don’t care use that or other types of the distributions. The classical nonparametric methods under its realization usually requare referencing to corresponding statistical tables. Its own table is used for each such method. Chemometrics to presently presents itself many not bound between itself statistical methods of the investigations. The huge defect of the classical methods of chemometrics (parametric and nonparametric) in absence of the united approach to processing the raw datas. In this article is offered in fundamentally new approach to statistical investigations of the datas. If use the method of nonparametric bootstrap that possible replace many unbound between itself methods of classical chemometrics whole one ore two universal methods. And these universal methods have not what or essential defect. With standpoint of the program realization this means presence one or two universal procedures for decision nearly all practical problems of chemometrics. One of the primary tasks of nonparametric bootstrap as follows problem of the duplication of the sample is considered in article. Herewith simulated that was organized not one series of experiment but well over (for example 1000 … 10000). On example is shown use the method of nonparametric bootstrap with finding confidential interval for average and median for ecological time series. On programming language MATLAB is brought code corresponding bootstrap procedure.
The Design of P2P chat software in LAN

Nowadays, many units have set up their own LAN, some units do not allow staff to chat on the net while working, so only 80 ports are opened on the exit gateway of the LAN, which brings inconvenience to some staff who need to exchange information or transfer files when working. They need a chat software that can exchange information in the LAN. And now the college student dormitory computer popularity rate is very high, many of them only connected to the school's LAN, and did not pay for the Internet, so they also need a LAN chat software to exchange information.
Hardware Accelerated Optimization of Deep Learning Model on Artificial Intelligence Chip

With the rapid development of deep learning technology, the demand for computing resources is increasing, and the accelerated optimization of hardware on artificial intelligence (AI) chip has become one of the key ways to solve this challenge. This paper aims to explore the hardware acceleration optimization strategy of deep learning model on AI chip to improve the training and inference performance of the model. In this paper, the method and practice of optimizing deep learning model on AI chip are deeply analyzed by comprehensively considering the hardware characteristics such as parallel processing ability, energy-efficient computing, neural network accelerator, flexibility and programmability, high integration and heterogeneous computing structure. By designing and implementing an efficient convolution accelerator, the computational efficiency of the model is improved. The introduction of energy-efficient computing effectively reduces energy consumption, which provides feasibility for the practical application of mobile devices and embedded systems. At the same time, the optimization design of neural network accelerator becomes the core of hardware acceleration, and deep learning calculation such as convolution and matrix operation are accelerated through special hardware structure, which provides strong support for the real-time performance of the model. By analyzing the actual application cases of hardware accelerated optimization in different application scenarios, this paper highlights the key role of hardware accelerated optimization in improving the performance of deep learning model. Hardware accelerated optimization not only improves the computing efficiency, but also provides efficient and intelligent computing support for AI applications in different fields.
Sentiment Analysis of the Popularity of Parties Supporting the 2024 Presidential Candidates on Twitter Using the Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm

In accordance with the democratic system of government, Indonesia allows each political party or combination of parties running in the general election to nominate its own presidential and vice presidential candidates, as long as these candidates meet legal requirements. Presidential elections are scheduled for 2024. A political figure who wants to run for president at that time will have to rely heavily on public opinion for support. As the 2024 election approaches, political parties are increasingly turning to social media to spread their messages and increase their support. The aim of this research is to compare the level of support for the two leading candidates for president and vice president in 2024 on Twitter to determine the proportion of tweets that are positive, negative, or neutral.The aim of this research is to compare the level of support for the two main candidates for president and vice president in 2024 on Twitter to determine the proportion of tweets that are positive, negative, or neutral.
Social Network as a Digital Educational Resource in Teacher Training

The study is devoted to the relevant issue of educational resources that ensure the quality growth of the teacher training within the framework of the learning area of «Pedagogy». A virtual study group on the VK platform is considered as an effective digital resource. The study reveals the possibilities of the socio-digital environment as a component of blended learning in the professional teacher training within the subject “Pedagogy”. It also describes the forms of organizing interactive learning, determines the types of tasks for the students’ independent activity in the network, and clarifies the teacher’s role in the new conditions of interaction with students. As a result, the study shows that organization of academic interaction of students in a socio-dig- ital environment in the format of a virtual study group allows them to activate their independent cognitive and creative activities, to diversify the forms of educational activities by expanding the field of cooperative interaction of students. This compensates for the limited amount of classroom work and, consequently, increases the durability and meaningfulness of the pedagogical knowledge, ensures the formation of the student’s own system of pedagogical values and attitudes, their desire to continuously strive for professional self-development. The purpose of the study is to identify the educational potential of the socio-digital environ- ment in order to expand the field of academic interaction of students in the study of pedagogy. Methodology. The methods of included observation, survey, the study and analysis of the products of students’ activities, generalization of pedagogical experience made it possible to iden- tify the features and ways of productive interaction of undergraduate students in a socio-digital environment in order to advance in pedagogical knowledge and to understand it better. In conclusion, the capabilities of a virtual learning group in a social-digital environment as an educational resource are summarized and it is concluded that the introduction of new digital tools into the educational process of higher education ensures an improvement in the quality of pedagogical training of future teachers.
Robot Path Planning Algorithm based on Improved A* and DWA

Aiming at the problems of low search efficiency of A* algorithm in traditional path planning, many redundant points, and inability to avoid unknown obstacles in real-time in complex environments, this paper proposes a path planning algorithm based on A* combined with Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) algorithm. First, the evaluation function of the traditional A* algorithm and the expansion strategy of sub-nodes are improved to improve the safety and search efficiency of the global path. Then the redundant nodes in the global path are processed to reduce the number of turning points and improve the smoothness of the global path. to improve the instability and energy consumption of the robot during travel; finally, based on the global path planning, the DWA algorithm is introduced to perform path planning in the local unknown environment. The local path planning is completed by retaining the key path turning points as intermediate path guidance. Real-time obstacle avoidance. Through simulation experiments, the effectiveness and feasibility of the fusion algorithm are verified.
The phenomenon of artistic and pedagogical mentality in terms of the professional activity of a fine art teacher

In the study, an attempt was made to represent the conceptual meaning and specifics of the artistic and pedagogical mentality of a modern art teacher. The aim of the study was to highlight the structural organization of the phenomenon of artistic and pedagogical mentality of an art teacher. The article highlights the terminological contours of the categories “mindset” and “mentality” in modern scientific discourse. It was revealed that the psychological and pedagogical content of mentality consists in a special way of thinking, the orientation of thoughts that are born in the subconscious, but gradually absorb what is common, what consists of natural data and socially conditioned elements and is reflected in the perception of professional reality. It is maintained that the professional mentality of a teacher is an integrative characteristic of a personality that reflects the system-specific features of the mental makeup and worldview of people in the teaching profession. The structure of artistic and pedagogical mentality of art teachers includes: artistic and figurative thinking, artistic and creative reflexivity, pedagogical creativity, multi-artistic orientation, professional and pedagogical intentionality, scientific-research culture. The functional-role and conceptual significance of the phenomenon “artistic pedagogical mentality” in terms of the specifics of the professional activity of a modern art teacher is determined. The author determines pedagogical conditions for the formation of the artistic and pedagogical mentality of future fine art teachers: the formation of a positive value attitude of future art teachers at the worldview level and an active motivational focus on the formation of the artistic and pedagogical mentality; introduction of pedagogical situations of quasi-professional activity, which require activation of the mechanisms of artistic and pedagogical mentality into the process of professional and pedagogical training of future art teachers; actualization of personal and professional reflection as a basis for artistic and creative self-development of future art teachers.
Discussion on The Teaching Method of External Mandarin for Primary School Students in The Suburbs of Surabaya, Indonesia

Teaching Mandarin in an area where the cultural context can be described as isolated is a challenge in itself. Instead of teaching how to speak directly, prioritize the heart-to-heart approach. Whoever knows how to touch them personally, automatically comes into contact with people who have the same culture. The purpose of this study is to explain that Mandarin education in peripheral areas is better prioritized by cultural approaches. with the basis of research to have more impact on love for Mandarin first, in order to have more motivation to learn and high confidence when learning Mandarin. The findings when the treatment of Mandarin teaching was carried out which emphasized the cultural approach and broke the cliché order of mainstream Mandarin teaching, resulted in children in the periphery being more receptive because of the excitement in the class they got. So, the conclusion is that to be a Mandarin teacher in the countryside, teacher must be a person with the same tribal background to understand the customs. Look for ideas and then work to create creative media. Finally, it provides language ability, not language theory.
Information System for Integrated Administrative Services at the District Office of Seberang Ulu Satu Palembang City

Seberang Ulu Satu District of Palembang City is a government institution whose duties include serving community needs in terms of administrative data, in this case specifically regarding licensing and non-licensing services, public complaints and hearse lending services. Based on the observations results, it is found that the mechanism for submitting and managing administrative documents at the Seberang Ulu Satu District office still had some obstacles, such as difficulties for residents to get information about service administration requirements, the requirement for residents to come directly to the office and queues for residents to submit letters applications for both licensing and non-licensing, complaints and borrowing hearses. To overcome this, the authors will design an integrated administrative service information system for Seberang Ulu Satu District, Palembang City using the waterfall software development method, as well as the UML (Unified Modeling Language) design system model which includes use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams. The end result is building an integrated administrative service information system at the Seberang Ulu Satu District office, Palembang City, which can help and facilitate the process of Integrated Administrative Services for Seberang Ulu Satu District, Palembang City.
The Pre-Processing of WT Blade Images by SS and Bilateral Filter with Machine Learning Frameworks

This paper discusses the motivation behind turbine migration and addresses the challenges of using NN (neural network) computing systems. Moreover, it focuses on high-dimensional data from WT (wind turbine) blades. The three key aspects addressed in this study are turbine migration, overfitting, and strict feature selection. To evaluate the performance of the machine learning system, the study considers the characteristics of WT blades, specifically the similarity in blade color and the differences in shape. The authors apply pre-processing techniques, in particular a bilateral filter, in conjunction with the SS (selective synthesizer) of blade fouling patterns. The SS method adopts the framework of ResNet50 to evaluate the computational efficiency. The experimental results show that the introduction of the SS method for feature selection improves the accuracy rate of the NN model to over 92%. For data validation, the study employs the YOLO (You Only Look Once) deep learning framework. Specifically, YOLOv4-Tiny is used due to its trade-off between recognition speed and accuracy. In addition, YOLOv4-Tiny was integrated with the Nvidia Jetson Nano edge computing hardware. Overall, the article focuses on the use of machine learning techniques, such as preprocessing and feature selection, to improve the performance of NN computing systems in analyzing high-dimensional data from WT blades. The authors validate their approach using the YOLO framework, specifically YOLOv4-Tiny, and highlight the integration with Nvidia Jetson Nano for edge computing.
Flashcard as an Instructional Media Towards Students’ Reading Comprehension

Abstract.&#x0D; The purpose is to find out the using of Flashcard as an instructional media towards students’ reading comprehension. The study was done in the eleventh grade Nurul Ulum Tulung Agung Gadingrejo Pringsewu throughout the 2022–2023 academic year. The author employed action research in the classroom. Both experimental and control classes were employed by the author. The writer utilized flashcards as a learning tool in an experimental lesson, meanwhile the writer applied conventional treatment in the control group. The writer used quantitative descriptive research method. This study had a sample of 24 students as an experimental class. This study was used quantitative research. Pre-tests and post-tests were employed in the experimental class and control class to gather data. In the teaching-learning process, a test with 10 multiple-choice questions regarding the subject was used to gauge students' reading comprehension of an explanation text. This research used two cycles for the treatment in experimental class. To analyze the data was used the SPSS 16.0 App. There has been a noticeable improvement in reading comprehension skill as measured by the difference in pre- and post-test scores in the students of eleventh grade in MA Nurul Ulum Tulung Agung Gadingrejo Pringsewu. This research concluded that using Flashcard is effective as an instructional media towards students’ reading comprehension.
International Law and Interdisciplinarity

The article presents three main arguments in favour of an interdisciplinary opening of international law and its teaching. The first emerges from the transition from traditional international law to transnational law, as a result of which specialized legal subsystems increasingly overcome the boundaries of nation states and, by making themselves independent of the pyramidal structure of the constitutional order, tend to overlap one another. Consequently, the transnational sphere is characterized by a significant intersection of competences, so that contemporary international law cannot be understood properly without a substantial expertise in fields that transcend its usual understanding. The second argument in favour of interdisciplinarity is related to the content of law in general and of international law in particular. Because a set of norms fulfils the task of stabilizing the normative expectations that are generated within a specific social subsystem, it inevitably incorporates the kind of rationality that characterizes the functioning of that same social subsystem. Thus, to understand how a legal subsystem works, it is necessary to take into account the fundamental constituents of that kind of rationality which makes up the rules of interaction within the social subsystem related to that particular set of norms. The third argument for interdisciplinarity derives, finally, from the overall rationale of law. In fact, beyond the functional rationality that the legal norms acquire insofar as they fulfil the task of stabilizing the normative expectations generated within specialized social subsystems, the law also enshrines a more inclusive understanding of a metasystemic rationality, namely a comprehensive idea of social order. Therefore, law is to be interpreted as the system of formal propositions that lay down the rules and principles that govern human interaction according to a specific view of how the “well-ordered society” should be defined. While law’s relation to the specialized subsystems is the expression of its functional rationale, its link to the idea of how the “well-ordered society” is understood manifests its more encompassing social rationality and, by reflecting what we can define as the paradigms of order, incorporates the knowledge developed within extra-legal discourses.
Sistem Informasi Rekomendasi Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Kuliah Gerakan Ayo Kuliah (GAK) dengan User Acceptance Testing (UAT)

Information systems play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of an organization. One of the programs aiming to assist students, particularly those who are beneficiaries of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and need a recommendation letter for the Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) scholarship from the Governor of Lampung, is known as Gerakan Ayo Kuliah (GAK). GAK also serves as a platform to encourage and generate interest in pursuing higher education among high school students from various districts across Lampung Province. However, the absence of a digital system for introducing and collecting data about the Gerakan Ayo Kuliah program has resulted in decreased enthusiasm among participants, and the program's reach remains limited. Additionally, the selection process for program participation is not as efficient as it could be. This research focuses on the development of an information system to manage KIP recommendation letters for college students who receive assistance from the GAK Social Service of Lampung Province. The system was constructed using the Waterfall methodology and was programmed using PHP, utilizing the Codeigniter framework. The system's functionality was evaluated through User Acceptance Testing. As a result, this research has produced a system that facilitates the connection between applicants, namely students, and the Gerakan Ayo Kuliah program when it comes to selecting recommendation letter data.
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE CONTROL IN ENSURING THE QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE UNIVERSITY

The article is devoted to the consideration of an actual issue – determining the role of knowledge control in ensuring the quality of the educational process of the University. The main types and forms of knowledge control of students at the National Transport University were studied. The main functions of control measures as a whole, as well as each type of control separately, are defined. The principles and criteria of checking and evaluating students' knowledge at the university are considered. It was determined that the monitoring of control measures at the university allows for a comprehensive assessment of the level of quality assurance of educational activities. The influence of the systematic evaluation of the results of control measures on the activity of universities and its timely response was considered using the example of the National Transport University. According to the analysis of the role of knowledge control in ensuring the quality of the educational process of the university, the author's strategic planning algorithm was formed, which includes 4 stages of planning measures for the organization of the educational process. A list of measures for the development of the system for ensuring the quality of the educational process in the next academic year has been developed, which include, in particular, the continuation of the practice of considering issues of student success at meetings of academic councils of faculties and departments; organization of round tables to expand the competences of applicants on certain topics and problems with the involvement of specialists and scientists from various organizations; activation of teachers regarding the creation and implementation of distance courses in professional disciplines; measures to strengthen the control of the executive discipline of teachers during current and final control, making up for missed classes, accepting academic debts, measures to strengthen the level of organization and conducting consulting work with students, and others. It is proposed to use the author's algorithm for strategic planning of measures to improve the quality of educational activities of the university.