Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
RAIDER: Reinforcement-Aided Spear Phishing Detector

AbstractSpear Phishing is one of the most difficult to detect cyber attacks facing businesses and individuals worldwide. In recent years, considerable research has been conducted into the use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques for spear-phishing detection. ML-based solutions are vulnerable to zero-day attacks, as when the algorithms do not have access to the relevant historical data, they cannot be reliably trained. Furthermore, email address spoofing is a low-effort yet widely applied forgery technique in spear phishing which the standard email protocol SMTP fails to detect without the use of extensions. Detecting this type of spear threat requires (i) a close investigation of each sender within the mailbox; and (ii) a thorough exploration of the similarity of its characteristics to the spoofed email. This raises scalability challenges due to the growing number of features relevant for investigation and comparison, which is proportional to the number of the senders within a particular mailbox. This differs from traditional phishing attacks, which typically look at email bodies and are generally limited to a binary classification between ‘phishing’ and ‘benign’ emails.We offer a possible solution to these problems, which we label RAIDER: Reinforcement AIded Spear Phishing DEtectoR. A reinforcement-learning based feature evaluation system that can automatically find the optimum features for detecting different types of attacks. By leveraging a reward and penalty system, RAIDER allows for autonomous features selection. RAIDER also keeps the number of features to a minimum by selecting only the significant features to represent phishing emails and detect spear phishing attacks. After extensive evaluation of RAIDER on over 11,000 emails and across 3 attack scenarios, our results suggest that using reinforcement learning to automatically identify the significant features could reduce the dimensions of the required features by \(55\%\) in comparison to existing ML-based systems. It also increases the accuracy of detecting spoofing attacks by \(4\%\), from \(90\%\) to \(94\%\). Furthermore, RAIDER demonstrates reasonable detection accuracy against a sophisticated attack named “Known Sender”, in which spear phishing emails greatly resemble those of the impersonated sender. By evaluating and updating the feature set, RAIDER is able to increase accuracy by close to \(15\%\), from \(49\%\) to \(62\%\) when detecting Known Sender attacks.KeywordsSpear phishingZero-day attackReinforcement learning
Elements in Multimedia Interactive Package (MIP) Production to Facilitate Critical Thinking Acquisition in ESL Reading

This paper examines content elements that effectively facilitate L2 learners' critical thinking skills in ESL reading when using a Multimedia Interactive Package (MIP).The MIP was designed to incorporate the 'demand task' components of Weir's validation reading framework.Ninety-two treatment group respondents were requested to respond to a set of questionnaire on content elements needed to be included into the MIP.Overall, majority of the respondents, either 'agreed' or 'strongly agreed', positively perceived that 'demand task' components -discourse mode, channel of communication, text length, nature of information, content knowledge, lexical, structural and functional -facilitated them at acquiring higher order thinking skills more effectively.Coupled with the use of computer-mediated interactive multimedia capabilities which could provide drills and exercises, immediate reinforcement and feedback, online tests and dynamic learning engagement, MIP intervention can facilitate learning success amongst L2 learners' critical thinking skills in ESL reading.
Integrative Leadership Style of Libraries at Islamic Universities in Indonesia

This article was aimed at describing the integrative leadership styles concerning library performance. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method with a constructivist and critical interpretive paradigm on the phenomena of library leadership in the current Covid-19 pandemic era. Data were collected through observation and interview techniques with 9 informants, including the head of the library and librarians at Muhammadiyah University library of North Sumatera. Both observation and interview were conducted online because of health crisis conditions making it not possible to do them offline. The results showed that the role of the integrative leadership style, which employed democratic and transformative patterns, has provided a solution for the head of the library and librarians in dealing with service turbulence due to the covid-19. The integration of the two types of leadership styles helps the library encountering difficult times because the policies implemented can be accepted by all parties, without resistance. Improvements in the performance of librarians and library staff during the pandemic so far this study found that pandemic conditions did not stop the goals of achieving satisfaction, effective and affective works, and loyalty to institutions. This achievement showed the success of the lead engaging all elements of the library to work together in providing services to users. To maintain and improve the professionalism of the librarians' performance, professional patterns, accountability, commitment, motivation, innovation, creativity, and communication are carried out within the framework of leadership integration, which ultimately results in more effective and affective job satisfaction. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.
DIGITAL EDUCATION IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: FEATURES OF TRANSFORMATIONS OF MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS

The article is devoted to the study of the radical changes that occur in education under the influence of digital technologies. The solution to this problem is possible only on the basis of various research areas, because educational policy in the global world involves a special form of management. The authors show that the dominance of the latest information technologies in the modern information society violates the established management system in modern education. The article reveals the potential dangers that could threaten the educational system if the benefits of information technology are used uncontrollably. Their benefits, such as speed, mobility and distance, can play a negative role if the traditions and historical experience of the society are ignored. The universal digitalization of basic educational processes creates the basis for the formation of a single educational space. The authors reveal the basic principles of national education management in the global educational environment. In addition, the main areas of educational policy in the market economy, as well as the emergence of new forms of communication among students are shown. The authors emphasize the fact that the dominance of information technologies in the educational sphere implies not only a better management system, but also new leaders. The transformation of traditional management structures in the domestic education system involves the development of a concept that would include not only the advantages of global education, but also the traditional pedagogy of this society.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Spreadsheet untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan

Based on interviews conducted with the Head of the Vocational High School Management and Business Vocational High School Subject Teacher Conference in West Sumatra Province, it was found that teachers need to improve their competence about the use of Computer Accounting Applications. It is known that teachers still lack competence, and teachers are still unfamiliar with how to operate various menus and functions that can be used in a spreadsheet program to complete company financial reports. Based on this condition, the teaching and learning process for subjects has been done more with the lecture method and a little practice. So that this affects the competence of SMK graduates. In fact, the guidance for the world of work requires SMK graduates to operate this application program properly. The community's activity was carried out for two days on 18 and 19 September 2020 at SMKN 2 Kota Padang. The implementation is carried out in three stages, namely material presentation, integrated training, and evaluation. At the end of the activity, it was known that there was an increase in the understanding of the participants regarding the preparation of financial statements of trading companies using Microsoft Excel with a case settlement value that could be achieved was 85.71%. Furthermore, this increase in teacher competence is expected to be transferred to students and is reflected in the value of UKK and the acceptance of graduates in the world of work.
Using Incredibles 2 Animation Movie in Improving Students’ Writing Descriptive Text

This study aims to analyze whether in ten grade TKJ 2 students of SMK Islamiyah Ciputat, Incredibles 2 Animation Movie could improve the writing skill of descriptive text. There were 36 students in this study as a sample. The method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design. When collecting data for students, the writer used the pre-test and post-test. The data results show that the pre-test score of total students is 1,862 with a mean score of 51.72. Then, with a mean of 80.67, the post-test score for the total students is 2,904. For the pre-test and post-test results, T-test analysis is used. The data result calculation shows that t was 25.402 at the significance level of 0.05 was 2,030. That also means that the assumption () is accepted and assumes that () is rejected. The writer concluded that using Incredibles 2 Animation Movie in teaching and learning of writing descriptive text is useful for students
Needs of English Language Usage in Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Prachuap Kirikhan Province

The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate needs of English language usage in hospitality and tourism industry in Prachup Kirikhan province, and 2) to study additional suggestions from respondents. The research samples were 220 employees working in hospitality and tourism industry in Prachuap Kirikhan province derived through Simple Random Sampling technique. The instruments used for collecting the data were the rating-scale and open-ended questionnaire. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and content analysis were used for data analysis. The findings were needs of English language usage in hospitality and tourism industry in Prachup Kirikhan Province were at a high level which the highest needs were Writing skills The additional suggestions were as follows: 1) employees should be trained for vocabulary relating to hospitality and tourism; 2) workshop for practicing general conversation in different situations should be organized; and 3) negotiating and problem solving skills should be highly concerned by employers.
Modernization of Higher School teachers’ professional training as a strategy of forming their professionalism

The relevance of modernization process of professional training of future academic staff of higher educational institutions consists of a comprehensive update of the system of professional training of teachers and academic staff. These processes are focused on a scientifically and practically oriented improvement of the educational process. As well as professional and pedagogical interaction of its participants in the educational and professional environment. Theoretical and methodological foundations of increasing the professional training of teachers of higher schools in the conditions of master programmes are grounded; the author’s concept of improving the professional training of teachers of higher schools in the conditions of these programmes is formulated and tested; substantiated the content of the modernization of professional training of teachers of higher education; affordable author's model of modernized professional training of higher education teaching staff in the conditions of a master programmes. Experimentally verified effectiveness of the proposed scientific and methodological support for the professional training of teachers of higher educational institutions.
DOES CONTENT DISSEMINATION THROUGH FACEBOOK MATTER FOR GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS: A STUDY OF KERALA POLICE DEPARTMENTS FACEBOOK PAGE

Government organisationsare generally known to be lagging behind their citizens in the use of social networking sites with half of the departments having little or no presence in such platforms. This study aims at understanding what type of content affects citizens attitude towards a Government Departments social media pages and how they perceive the message disseminated through such platforms. The researchers have selected the case of the Kerala Police Departments (KPD) Facebook page for the present study. Respondents who are post graduate students from various departments of Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala were subject to different type and formats of content stimuli to assess their attitude towards the content type/format itself and attitude towards the department through a questionnaire. Not only will such a study contribute towards the knowledge base on social media research, this study will also help police department across states in India to develop appropriate content for social media to reach their citizens. In order to test the hypotheses and identify interactions between the dependent and independent variables, one-way ANOVA and independent sample t-tests were used. The results revealed significant differences in attitude towards KPD across stimuli and also attitude towards the stimuli itself. Among the various content type provided as stimuli, Hilarious memes generated the most favourable attitude towards the department. The attitude of the respondents towards post re-posting user content was the most favourable. Image/ photo content generates more positive attitude towards the department compared to video content. The study has also revealed that there is a significant difference between the attitudes of respondents who have had priorinteractionwith the Facebook page of KPDversus those who have had no priorinteraction.
Perceived Stress and Self-care Among Diabetes Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) corresponds to 90-95% of all cases of DM and has a multifactorial etiology, involving genetic inheritance and environmental factors such as: diet, physical inactivity, obesity, and advanced age. People with DM2 need specific care, continuous self-care, and control of perceived stress. This study aimed to identify the perceived stress and self-care activities of patients associated with socio-demographic, clinical, and lifestyle variables. This cross-sectional, prospective, quantitative study was conducted to understand the perceived stress and self-care of DM2 patients, admitted to a Cardiovascular Hospital in São José do Rio Preto, SP, using two questionnaires and a scale. It was found that most patients were elderly, cardiopathic, hypertensive, did not practice physical activity, did not follow a diet, among other aspects. The perceived stress level represented an average score of 26.4 points, that is, less than half of the total value, suggesting a low perception of stress in the sample. Regarding the self-care domain, it was generally found to be low, as patients did not perform self-care activities on at least six days a week. The only domains performed were specific diet on average 5.2 days a week and medication use on average 4.7 days a week. It is concluded that the present study offers information for planning the treatment of patients with DM2, obtaining the best glycemic control, suggesting educational interventions or methodologies, and promoting improved adherence to self-care activities and reducing stress that influence the health outcomes of these patients.
Communication 12: The Role of Agricultural Banks and Sustainable Agricultural Development: Evidence from a Farming Community in Libya

Farmers and rural communities in developing countriesencounter a broad range of challenges, including poverty, hunger, poor healthand well-being, and climate change. In relation to sustainable agriculturaldevelopment, farmers need to apply appropriate farming techniques andagricultural technologies that require a high level of investments. In Libya,the Agricultural Bank was founded to promote agricultural development that isboth sustainable and improves the living standard of rural communities and farmers’welfare. The present study is focused on the role of the Agricultural Bank inthe Jafara region to the South-west of Tripoli City in addressing thechallenges of poverty, hunger, poor health and well-being, and climate changeor not. Based on a mixed method approach, including 83 surveys and 26interviews with farmers in the region, the study reveals that the AgriculturalBank has inadequate financial resources to improve the infrastructure,production and level of prosperity among farmers in the agricultural sector ofthe region. The paper concludes with some practical recommendations regardinghow government and the Agricultural Bank can more effectively supportsustainable agricultural development in the Jafara region and other rural areaof Libya.
Various Bayesian Classifiers and Their Application Fields

The background and basic principle of Bayesian classification algorithm are briefly introduced at first, following with some different kinds of Bayesian classifiers and their application fields or scopes. Due to its simple calculation, high accuracy and high efficiency, Bayesian classification has been applied in variety of fields to replace manual or other methods. Through literature research, several typical examples are found and listed, including the usage of various classifiers in economics, finance, medicine, agriculture and so on. Meanwhile, the classification effect and future development of Bayes are also analyzed.
Inbodied Interaction 101

While increasing numbers of HCI Designers or Researchers design tools for health and wellbeing, few have a background in human anatomy and physiology. Inbodied Interaction 101 provides a fundamental orientation to human anatomy and physiology specifically framed for HCI designers, researchers and engineers that students will be able to use immediately to inform their own designs. The models offer practical orientation for any designer interested in developing tools to support human performance, health and wellbeing, both physically, socially and cognitively. It will help anyone whose work touches the human body – from mixed reality to behaviour mediation, all of which are mediated by the state of the body. Students will learn fundamental physiological parameters within our anatomy to support these states. Students will also test these approaches in class, to see how they can be used for both evaluation and design of innovative, inbodied-aligned designs.
Save $1.00 – Simple Truth Organic Seltzer Waters Printable Coupon

Save $[acf field=amount] off with [acf field=product] Coupons! Easy to find, understand and afford, Simple Truth from Kroger makes enjoying organic, ...
State Requirements for Training in Preschool Organizations

The state requirements imposed on pre-school educational organizations, the main tasks of the state requirements, the conduct of activities depending on the age characteristics, the areas of social development of children.
Sistem Manajemen Data di Kelurahan Menggunakan Metode Incremental (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Limbungan Baru)

The use of technology in the governance affairs of a government has a very important role so that matters relating to data need to be managed properly using appropriate technology in order to produce more accurate information. In an era like this, many government and pr4ate institutions have used technology to help their daily work. This study aims to assist data management and provide better service at the kelurahan Limbungan Baru’s office by using the Incremental method. In this study, the data managed were population data of kelurahan Limbungan Baru, data on human resource potential based on age, religion, education, l4elihood, citizenship, ethnicity, mental disabilities, physical disabilities, and the quality of the workforce. This data can be displayed in graphical form so that users can see the comparison of the data. This research also provides features for making a certificate, including certificates of birth, death, moving, arr4al, and application for making ID cards. The user can print the certificate when it's finished and confirm the resident concerned via SMS. The use of the Incremental method can help in this research because the method has stages that are carried out in parallel. Users can immediately test the results of the first specification without having to wait for all stages to be completed, so the risk of project failure is lower. This study uses the Blackbox testing method to test its functionality, the results of this test as a whole the features can work well. In testing the level of convenience, this study uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method and gets a score of 80.5, which is included in the excellent category of 5 respondents, which means that the results of this study are acceptable or worthy of usability.
ApplyTexas Exploratory Research Report

This report sought to better understand how the ApplyTexas college application measured against other popular, national level college application systems (ex: Common App, Coalition, Universal). Results suggest that ApplyTexas could be improved in several ways, rendering it more accessible, readable, and simple for students in Texas.
Fuzzy Notch Filter for Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Noise Reduction in Digital Images

Periodic noises damage the visual quality of images by imposing repetitive patterns on them. In the Fourier amplitude spectrum, they appear as spike-like components. In this research work, we introduce a new method that is based on fuzzy systems for de-noising periodic noise. The position of a frequency coefficient in the origin shifted Fourier transformed image and the current coefficient’s amplitude to a local median ratio are used as inputs of the fuzzy system. The fuzzy system detects the approximate position of the peaks in the spectrum amplitude by these inputs. The output of the fuzzy system will be a restoration mask. It is easy to be used for noise removal. Another advantage of the approach is keeping the low-frequency region of the ordinary image and preventing any change to the DC information of the image as noise. We implemented the proposed method and evaluated its performance against some images corrupted with periodic noise. The experimental results show an acceptable level of performance. Overall, this research implies that the procedure conducted by experts in the notch filter can be automated by using a fuzzy system.
Applications in Embedding Theory

Even though the Assouad dimension appeared in other contexts, it was the pioneering work of Assouad in the 1970s which served to popularise the notion and establish its deep connections with several areas of mathematics, most notably embedding theory. In this chapter we discuss various problems in embedding theory, all of which can be understood as asking for conditions on a metric space guaranteeing the existence of an injection (the embedding) into Euclidean space.