Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
History of the development of the concept of “independent work”

Modern society challenges higher education with the task to train a specialist who is knowledgeable, thinking, able to independently extract and apply knowledge in practice. The solution to this problem is through search content, forms, methods and means of learning, providing wider development opportunities, self-development and self-realization. In this regard the problem of mastering students ' methods of cognitive activity in the conditions of independent work becomes particularly relevant. Independent work is one of the most important and widely discussed problems of teaching in schools and universities. In the modern psychological and pedagogical literature there are various approaches to the definition of the concept of "independent work". This article reveals the main aspects of the development of the organization of independent work of students in the history of pedagogy. The characteristic features of the organization of independent work of students of each period of development of the Russian higher school are revealed in the text.
KSL 초등 학습자를 위한 문법 교수요목 분석 - 개정판을 중심으로 -

The goal of this paper is to discuss how the grammar area description in the ''KSL Curriculum'' is reflected in the syllabus of ''Basic Research on the Development of Language Textbooks'' and Standard for Elementary School Students.The analysis found that syllabus in ‘Basic Research’ and textbooks differed from the classification, selection, and grading of grammar items presented in ''KSL Curriculum'': 1) ''Grammar for enhancing academic age-appropriate literacy'' was not included in the syllabus of Korean for Learning Tool and 2) the grade of ''school-age-appropriate education grammar'' was considerably different from that of Korean for Communication. The reasons for this difference are that 1) the two types of grammar classified in ''KSL Curriculum'' are not clear on both concept and interrelationships; 2) the grammar items that beginner KSL learners should explicitly learn through education are not selected satisfactorily; 3) the grammar items that intermediate KSL learners should learn are not clear. In order to solve these problems, extensive basic research should be conducted on the language development process of elementary school KSL learners, educational approaches for them, and the use of language by elementary school students whose is their native language.
Africa's Latent Assets

Despite the past centuries’ economic setbacks and challenges, are there reasons for optimism about Africa's economic prospects? We provide a conceptual framework and empirical evidence that show how the nature of African society has led to three sets of unrecognized “latent assets.” First, success in African society is talent driven and Africa has experienced high levels of perceived and actual social mobility. A society where talented individuals rise to the top and optimism prevails is an excellent basis for entrepreneurship and innovation. Second, Africans, like westerners who built the world's most successful effective states, are highly skeptical of authority and attuned to the abuse of power. We argue that these attitudes can be a critical basis for building better institutions. Third, Africa is “cosmopolitan.” Africans are the most multilingual people in the world, have high levels of religious tolerance, and are welcoming to strangers. The experience of navigating cultural and linguistic diversity sets Africans up for success in a globalized world.
Detecting the Presence of Named Entities in Bengali: Corpus and Experiments

Named Entity Recognition (NER) belongs to the field of Information Extraction (IE) and Natural LanguageProcessing (NLP). NER aims to find and categorize named entities present in the textual data into recognizable classes. Named entities play vital roles in other related fields like question-answering, relationship extraction, and machine translation. Researchers have done a significant amount of work (e.g., dataset construction and analysis) in this direction for several languages like English, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, to name a few. We do not find a comparable amount of work for several South-Asian languages like Bengali/Bangla. Hence, as part of the initial phase, we have constructed a qualitative dataset in Bengali.In this paper, we identify the presence of Named Entities (NEs) in the Bengali text (sentences), classify them in standardized categories, and test whether an automatic detection of NE is possible. We present a new corpus and experimental results. Our dataset, annotated by multiple humans, shows promising results (F-measures ranging from 0.72 to 0.84) in different setups (support vector machine (SVM) setups with simple language features and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) setup with various word embedding).
A Comparative Analysis of Benign and Malicious HTTPs Traffic

Nowadays, most Web applications have moved from HTTP to HTTPs, which uses SSL/TLS for encryption. Encryption is broadly utilized over the Internet for safe communication and ensures that information cannot be captured. However, encryption additionally enables cybercriminals to conceal their malicious message and succeed in malware attacks while staying away from identification. Recognizing these threats or attacks enclosed in encrypted network traffic poses an inimitable set of tasks. It is imperative to inspect this traffic for threats and malware in such a manner that keeps up the integrity of the encryption. In this paper, a comparative analysis of benign and malicious HTTPS traffic is presented. The passive monitoring was performed through Wireshark network monitoring tool and explored the SSL/TLS handshake protocol in depth.
AHP기법을 통한 EPC기업의 프로젝트 핵심성공프로세스 개발

Purpose By developing the key success processes of the projects of domestic EPC companies participating in overseas power generation and petrochemical projects and presenting them to academics and industry, it will contribute to the study of project management and improve the international competitiveness by enhancing the project execution capability of domestic EPC companies.Methods The research method is to compare the proportion of each process to 49 processes functions in 10 knowledge areas and 5 process groups presented by PMBOK 6th edition by a group of experts with more than 20 years of experience in the representative plant EPC companies in Korea. After collecting expert opinion analysis data, we used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique and tiered and prioritized for each stage of project execution.Results The existing qualitative method is quantitatively analyzed to determine priorities for key success factors of project management and methodology accordingly.Conclusion By prioritizing the detailed elements of the EPC project management process in the overseas power generation and petrochemical sectors, we present strategic directions for the execution of overseas projects by domestic EPC companies.
THE PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN OF COMPUTER TERMS

Artykuł poświęcony
Research on the Integration between Industry and Education in Modern Publishing Industry and the Protection of Its Derivative Commercial Value

The integration between industry and education is the basic way of running schools in modern vocational education. For the modern publishing industry, focusing on the integration between industry and education and school-enterprise cooperation are important ways to revitalize the industry. After years of development, the integration between production and education in publishing vocational education has achieved initial results. But outputting results is not the goal. The actual effect of the integration between production and education lies in the transformation of the results of works into products to the market. Therefore, how to find a suitable commercial value protection path according to the nature and type of the results of the integration of industry and education, and to deepen the effect of the integration of industry and education is a content worthy of attention and discussion.
Trajectory planning of a 6R manipulator around obstacles by using SRRT* Algorithm

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 viruses, industrial serial manipulators have become the key equipment in the anti-epidemic war, in manufacturing industry in order to reduce people but not efficiency. In order to solve the problem of robot obstacle avoidance and trajectory planning, based on the forward and inverse kinematics of robot, the robot joint space is taken as the random sampling space, and we use the SRRT* method ,and a collision free trajectory planning is proposed.
NUMBER THEORY AND THEIR APPLICATION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND CRYPTOGRAPHY

Here we have briefly discussed the various applications of number theory in the fields of Computation with special emphasis on Encryption algorithms. We have laid special emphasis on prime numbers and briefly touched upon their importance in modern day Cryptography , especially in RSA Encryption which is the most widely used encryption technique nowadays.
Scope of Blockchain Technology in the Retail Industry

Blockchain is an evolving technology for the exchange of decentralized and transactional data through a global network of untrusted parties. It allows for new types of distributed architectures in software. While the technology was introduced in initial days primarily in digital currency, it is also a promising technology for other fields. This paper provides a concise introduction to the Blockchain technology. This also addresses how Blockchain technology can be used to great benefit by clients and retailers in the many business processes in the retail sector. The paper highlights the increase in Blockchain adoption and also some of the challenges.
The Role of Knowledge Sharing in the Effects of Intellectual Capital and Innovativeness on Firm Performance

The aim of this paper is to examine the role of knowledge sharing in the effects of intellectual capital and innovativeness on firm performance. Partial least square structural equation modeling method was used. This method is variance-based and non-parametric method since it does not have any distributional assumption. This method is preferred in the small sample size and non-normal distribution. According to the findings of this research, knowledge sharing plays mediator roles in the relationships between intellectual capital and firm performance. But knowledge sharing does not have any mediating effect in the relationships between innovativeness and firm performance. The most important limitation of this research is small sample size. Therefore, PLS-SEM is preferred in this research. This study reveals the importance of knowledge sharing on Intellectual capital and business performance. Main premise of this study is that the knowledge sharing would play mediator role in the relationship among intellectual capital and innovativeness and firm performance. This mediator role constitutes the research question of this study. In this context, therefore, the study contributes toward the literature for better understanding of the role of knowledge sharing.
Future Poem: nine months sober

Research Article| May 01 2021 Future Poem: nine months sober Sean Cho A. Sean Cho A. Sean Cho A. is the author of “American” Home, 2020 winner of the Autumn House Publishing Chapbook Contest. His work can be found in Pleiades, Penn Review, Massachusetts Review, Ninth Letter, and Nashville Review, among other publications. He is currently an MFA candidate at the University of California, Irvine, and the associate editor of THRUSH Poetry Journal. Find him @phlat_soda. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google the minnesota review (2021) 2021 (96): 1. https://doi.org/10.1215/00265667-8851044 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Sean Cho A.; Future Poem: nine months sober. the minnesota review 1 May 2021; 2021 (96): 1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00265667-8851044 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter Books & JournalsAll Journalsthe minnesota review Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2021 Sean Cho A.2021 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Creative You do not currently have access to this content.
The Influence of Informativeness, Information Format and Easy of use in the use of SIAKAD on User Satisfaction (Case Study of Ngudi Waluyo University Students)

In its development to meet the needs of students, a web-based academic information system called SIAKAD was created. The SIAKAD program was created to make it easier for students to obtain information related to Ngudi Waluyo University, starting from college registration, value information, and othe
Archival Science And Pedagogics Practice In Terms Of Theory On Cognitive History

In the era of globalization, informatization and increasing cultural interactions intensity the issues of evaluation of the historical past and its documentary heritage become more important. The theory and methodology of cognitive history, developed by an outstanding Russian researcher O.M. Medushevskaya in her works, is a new paradigm of humanitarian cognition which allows to combining a number of research areas – philosophy of history, psychology, information and artificial intelligence theory, source science, archival science, as well as to realizing the coordination of these disciplines as a result of their integration in the teaching methodology. The object of research of all these disciplines is a whole totality of works created in the process of purposeful human actions – sources of all kinds and types, forms of fixation represented physically, have a structure appropriate to their creation purpose and act, in the process of their operating, as the actual realization of organizing relations in society, state, sociocultural community, civilization. The article provides a reconstruction of this theory’s contribution to the formation of the modern concept of document science, archival science and archivistics – providing their information opportunities, refining the subject matter and terminology, important interdisciplinary relations. A particular focus is placed on determination of the parameters of structural, methodological and applied contribution of the theory to the solution of VNIIDAD’s central problems of appraisal of the documentary heritage and its use, legal support of scientific and commercial use of information, publishing, scientific and pedagogics practice, optimization of data intelligence, archives, expert-level and consulting structures.
Integration of Proposed Authentication Algorithm for End User Data Navigation in Data Warehouse

Data Warehouse epitomizes an assortment of databases that originate from diverse foundations. They are cohesive within the organization and are employed for incapacitating glitches and furnishing with apposite pronouncements. Data Warehouse encompasses diversity of information which proffers a comprehensible image of the concern’s fiscal circumstances at any specific instant. Data Warehouse safekeeping is an imperious functionality that entails upkeep and attention of exertions, since the information is stowed in a solitary setting.Data Mart is an unpretentious form of Data Warehouse, which is engrossed on a solitary theme (Purposeful zone). Data Marts are habitually constructed and controlled by a solitary division within an organization.The proposed work induces attention towards Data Mart safekeeping as well as safeguarding Data Warehouse. Integration of proposed Authentication Algorithm for end user data navigation in Data Warehouse has been comprehensively ensured through the projected work as well. It not only safeguards solitary Data Mart but additional autonomous Data Marts also, operating in parallel with other reliant Data Marts dwelling in the Data Warehouse.Correlated utilization of the projected work is in a miscellany of organizations, where accretion of credible record is of utmost implication. The assortment of organization grips an incorporation of pedagogic establishments, commercial groups, curative remedial initiatives, safekeeping bureaus with subtle facts, categorized initiatives and onward.
Image analysis on individual identification of face mask monitoring using convolutional neural network

Every person must put on a mask in this COVID-19 pandemic to protect himself. It came to practice that in the crowd of people wearing the mask in most public conventions such as Malls, Theatres, Parks. Whether or not a person with a mask is studying artificial intelligence. This study uses 7 deep learning algorithms that are highly used for real-time applications and the TensorFlow framework in the OpenCV library for model building through CNN in the Convolutionary neural network for face mask detection method. Through this model, every individual has emerged before they can join the public collecting the software 8 to search . To collect the data and evaluate the related features for the creation of a CNN prototype model to apply pre-processing concepts. To predict the outcomes of data using neural convolution networks and to visualize the results by building a dashboard in the Tableau open source visualization tool. © 2021 Karadeniz Technical University. All rights reserved.
Data, Signal and Image Processing and Applications in Sensors

With the rapid advance of sensor technology, a vast and ever-growing amount of data in various domains and modalities are readily available [...]
A Folded Concave Penalty Regularized Subspace Clustering Method to Integrate Affinity and Clustering

Most sparse or low-rank-based subspace clustering methods divide the processes of getting the affinity matrix and the final clustering result into two independent steps. We propose to integrate the affinity matrix and the data labels into a minimization model. Thus, they can interact and promote each other and finally improve clustering performance. Furthermore, the block diagonal structure of the representation matrix is most preferred for subspace clustering. We define a folded concave penalty (FCP) based norm to approximate rank function and apply it to the combination of label matrix and representation vector. This FCP-based regularization term can enforce the block diagonal structure of the representation matrix effectively. We minimize the difference of l1 norm and l2 norm of the label vector to make it have only one nonzero element since one data only belong to one subspace. The index of that nonzero element is associated with the subspace from which the data come and can be determined by a variant of graph Laplacian regularization. We conduct experiments on several popular datasets. The results show our method has better clustering results than several state-of-the-art methods.
PERSONAL EDUCATION IS A MAIN BASIS OF SOCIETY'S DEVELOPMENT

Self-awareness is a key issue in personal development. Having an independent mind shows the importance of a person in the decision-making process. In a developed society, being an independent thinker is a requirement of the times. The development of thinking also plays an important role in speech activity.
한국어 회화 교재에 나타난 지시적 화행 표현 문형과 한국어 모어 화자의 실제 사용 관련성 분석 연구 - 부탁, 제안 표현을 중심으로 -

The purpose of this study is to compare the practicality and relevance of Korean conversation textbooks to actual use of native Korean speakers for the expression of requests and suggestions by analysing Korean conversation textbooks and conducting a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) on native Korean speakers. First, by analyzing three different types of Korean conversation textbooks, 10 request grammatical pattern expression and 11 suggestion grammatical pattern expression were selected. Next, the survey was conducted on Korean native speakers by organizing a DCT based on requests and suggestions. The survey results showed that native Korean speakers used a much more diverse set of expressions. However, The practicality of the textbook was confirmed by the fact that conjugated request grammatical pattern expressions like ‘아/어 줄 수 있어(요)?’ and conjugated suggestion grammatical pattern expressions like ‘-(으)ㄹ래(요)?’ were used most often which were also presented in the textbook. Nevertheless, because textbooks did not provide separate conjugative expressions, it is necessary to present diverse expressions that consider expressions of native Korean speakers.
Precise asymptotics of longest cycles in random permutations without macroscopic cycles

We consider Ewens random permutations of length n conditioned to have no cycle longer than nβ with 0<β<1 and study the asymptotic behaviour as n→∞. We obtain very precise information on the joint distribution of the lengths of the longest cycles; in particular we prove a functional limit theorem where the cumulative number of long cycles converges to a Poisson process in the suitable scaling. Furthermore, we prove convergence of the total variation distance between joint cycle counts and suitable independent Poisson random variables up to a significantly larger maximal cycle length than previously known. Finally, we remove a superfluous assumption from a central limit theorem for the total number of cycles proved in an earlier paper.
Ensuring text and data mining: remaining issues with the EU copyright exceptions and possible ways out

Text and Data Mining (TDM) is a vital tool in the Big Data economy. TDM uses techniques from natural language processing, machine learning, information retrieval, and knowledge management for the automated analysis of digital content (structured and unstructured data), in order to extract information, identify patterns, discover new trends, insights or correlations.The importance of TDM has been understood by the European legislator, which has introduced two specifically tailored exceptions in the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive. After a critical analysis of the new provisions, the paper argues that they still present several flaws that risk to stifle AI developments in Europe. Thus, the contribution outlines an interpretative framework, based on the analysis of the infringement test, to rethink the rights of reproduction and extraction in line with the economic rationale of copyright and the database right. Furthermore, the paper makes suggestions to improve the TDM exceptions at national level. In conclusion, it points out the remaining challenges of private ordering and trade secrets for research and AI innovation.
PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF USING THE ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL APPLICATION IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

The content of textbooks should provide students with the skills of independent and free thinking, the gradual enrichment and improvement of knowledge, independent learning, the search for new knowledge in textbooks. The concept of creating a new generation of educational literature for the system of continuing provides their definition and forms.In the Concept of creating a new generation of textbooks for continuing education the issue of educating individuals with sufficient intellectual potential, independent thinking and observation on the basis of modern scientific achievements, as well as the training of competitive, highly qualified personnel to create a new generation of textbooks. It is shown that a certain part of the textbooks, which are ideologically outdated in terms of content and essence, published in a completely traditional (printed) way, do not meet the requirements and needs of the new system.