Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Konsentrasi Gas Co2 Dan No2 Untuk Pengamatan Emisi Dari Pembakaran Sampah Rumah Tangga

Abstrak Pembakaran sampah secara langsung sebagai solusi jangka pendek untuk mengurangi volumenya di daerah pemukiman, apabila tidak digunakan metode insinerasi yang benar, akan menimbulkan masalah baru berupa pencemaran udara. Polutan yang dapat dihasilkan dari pembakaran sampah diantaranya adalah gas (Karbon Dioksida/CO2 dan Nitrogen Dioksida/NO2) dan partikulat (ukuran 800 ppm). Sementara, konsentrasi gas NO2 berfluktuasi dengan konsentrasi tertinggi mencapai ~17 ppm. Walaupun alat ukur emisi gas berbasis low-cost sensor dari hasil pembakaran sampah dapat dibuat, tetapi tidak disarankan untuk meletakkan alatnya terlalu dekat dengan sumber serta pengukuran dalam periode yang lama. Kata kunci : CO2, low-cost sensor, NO2, pembakaran sampah Abstract Direct combustion of waste as a short-term solution to reduce its volume in residential areas will cause a new problem, i.e. air pollution, if not used the correct incineration method. Pollutants that can be produced from waste burning are, for example, gas (Carbon Dioxide/CO2 and Nitrogen Dioxide/NO2) and particulate (size of less than 2.5 micrometer/PM2.5). However, those concentrations varied depending on the type of waste, temperature, reaction, oxygen capacity, and wind direction/speed during the combustion process. Therefore, we need an instrument that can measure the fluctuation of gas concentrations directly from the waste burning. We compared the data between the CO2 sensor and the CO2 Meter (GCH-2018 model, Lutron Electronic Enterprise, Co. Ltd.) in the Laboratory with linear-regression results R 2 = 0.49. Whereas on the NO2 sensor, we used software-based data validation before it used in the measurement. Both sensors are mounted on a box, and it was equipped with a fan with an optimized flow rate (pulse width modulation 90-100% at ~ 4200 rpm). A fan was used to withdrawal the air with average reading errors are less than those sensor accuracies (CO2 800 ppm). Meanwhile, NO2 gas concentrations fluctuate with the highest level is up to ~17 ppm. Although a gas emission detector based on low-cost sensors from the combustion can be made, it is not recommended to place the device too close to the source and measurements for an extended period. Keywords: CO2, low-cost sensor, NO2, residential waste burning
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dalam Penentuan Prioritas Penanganan Jalan

Maintenance of disaster evacuation routes is a priority in the field of disaster management to anticipate victims and losses. Supporting factors such as stable road conditions, the presence of security, relatively short distances and roadworthiness are criteria used as conditions for evacuation routes so that road handling needs to be maximized to function optimally. Decision making on road handling for evacuation routes in Langsa City must use a method so that alternative priorities from the disaster evacuation route can be identified. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is one of the decision-making methods that has been widely used in determining the priority of road handling. The purpose of this study is to apply the AHP method as a decision making tool in determining the priority of road sections for evacuation routes for road handling in Langsa City. The stages of the method in this study were carried out by selecting criteria and alternatives that became the basis in determining road handling. The results obtained from this study were priority handling for flood evacuation routes with a weight of 46%, evacuation routes for natural disasters due to tidal waves 27% and other natural disasters by 9%. The results of this study are expected to assist local governments in making policies regarding the priority of handling roads that become disaster evacuation routes
Research on Evaluation Methods of Ocean Thermohaline Survey Data

The marine thermohaline survey data is the base of ocean rule analysis. The data quality directly determines the benefit of application. This article builds feature quantity extraction on the basis of the previous marine thermohaline survey data evaluation standards, and carries out a research on the assessment methods of marine thermohaline survey data. From the perspective of the completeness, consistency, authenticity and accuracy of the data, the research on inspection and evaluation methods for each characteristic is carried out. The evalution methods may provide theoretical support to process design of evalution standards.
A Study on Adjunct of Existential Sentences

Existential Sentences indicate the existence, emergence, or disappearance of something or somebody. Adjunct is the concept of generation, it represents time, location. many cholars studied existential sentences for a long time, but The Adjunct of Existential Sentences wasn"t still studied by them. this paper according to the generation grammar"s theory, we try to solve existing problems about Existential Sentences and its adjunct and also going one step further will study the classification and generative processes in the adjunct of existential sentences. we will specially study the phrases of preposition that are located in front of NP1. the adjunct of existential sentences are made up of adverbs, auxiliary verb and prepositional phrase. they are used of adverbial, and they modify a verb. Auxiliary verbs are located in front of verb, adverb can be used of adjunct in front of V, and preposition could be used in front of NP1, or it couldn"t be used in front of NP1. the adjunct of existential sentences was added to maximal projection, it can"t be added to argument NP or CP. adjunct was projected in VP head according to Adjunct Projection Principle. Adjunct is generated in surface structure, it don"t need to move position, it merges on this right spot. we don"t check features because it has the feature that was projected in maximal projection. chinese adjunct it is merged into the left in tree diagram, and it is consisted of one structure, so we can"t extract any element among them. according to the related generation grammar theory and adjunct theory, we progressing the syntax project in the adjunct of existential sentences, we can project like this paper <picture4>, <picture7> and <picture9>. NP1 is noun phrase, it is a subject ,it is merged into the left in tree diagram. NP1 is preposition phrase, it shows with adjunct. it is showed with preposition in English, this is the sole parameter phenomenon of chinese, we have to modify definition and category of adjunct in generative grammar.
Multiple Linear Cryptanalysis Using Linear Statistics

We propose an improved and extended approach of the multiple linear cryptanalysis presented by A. Biryukov et al. at CRYPTO 2004 that exploits dominant and statistically independent linear trails. While they presented only rank based attacks with success probability 1, we present threshold based attacks as well as rank based ones using newly introduced statistic that is a linear combination of the component statistics for the trails and is an approximation of the LLR statistic. The rank based Algorithm 1 style attack yields the same estimate for the gain with Biryukov et al.’s Algorithm 1 style attack. For each of the threshold based Algorithm 1 style and Algorithm 2 style attacks, we provide a formula for its advantage in terms of the correlations of the trails, the data complexity, and the success probability in case the aimed success probability is not 1. Combining the threshold based attacks with the rank based ones, we get attacks each of which has better estimates for the advantage compared to the threshold based one in case the aimed success probability is close to 1. We then extend the methods to get a new framework of multiple linear attacks exploiting close-to-dominant linear trails that may not be statistically independent. We apply the methods to full DES and get linear attacks using 4 linear trails with about the same or better complexity compared to those presented at ASIACRYPT 2017 that use 4 additional trails. With data complexity less than 241, the attack has better complexity than existing attacks on DES.
Standards and Best Practices – Two NASA Examples

Formal international standards as well as promotion of community or recommended practices have their place in ensuring “FAIRness” of data. Data management in NASA’s Earth Observation System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) has benefited from both of these avenues to a significant extent. The purpose of this paper is to present one example of each of these, which promote (re)usability. The first is an ISO standard for specifying preservation content from Earth observation missions. The work on this started in 2011, informally within the Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP) in the US, while the European Space Agency (ESA) was leading an effort on Long-Term Data Preservation (LTDP). Resulting from the ESIP discussions was NASA’s Preservation Content Specification, which was applied in 2012 as a requirement for NASA’s new missions. ESA’s Preserved Data Set Content (PDSC) document was codified into a document adopted by the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS). It was recognized that it would be useful to combine PCS and PDSC into an ISO standard to ensure consistency in data preservation on a broader international scale. This standard, numbered ISO 19165-2 has been under development since mid-2017. The second is an example of developing recommendations for “best practices” within more limited (still fairly broad) communities. A Data Product Developers’ Guide (DPDG) is currently being developed by one of NASA’s Earth Science Data System Working Groups (ESDSWGs). It is for use by developers of products to be derived from Earth observation data to improve product (re)usability. One of the challenges in developing the guide is the fact that there are already many applicable standards and guides. The relevant information needs to be selected and expressed in a succinct manner, with appropriate pointers to references. The DPDG aims to compile the most applicable parts of earlier guides into a single document outlining the typical development process for Earth Science data products. Standards and best practices formally endorsed by the Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Standards Office (ESO), outputs from ESDSWGs (e.g., Dataset Interoperability Working Group, and Data Quality Working Group), and recommendations from Distributed Active Archive Centers and data producers are emphasized.
A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES IN GENERAL EDUCATION ORGANIZATION HEADS

A. Pecherkina1, E. Symanyuk1, O. Storozheva2 1Ural Federal University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 2Northern Pedagogical College (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA KOMPUTER DENGAN VIRTUALISASI SERVER MENGGUNAKAN PROXMOX VE

Virtualization technology is a topic that began to be scrutinized by researchers. This is inseparable from the technology's ability to reduce the cost of providing infrastructure and operations independently for each service to be served. With server virtualization, we can make several computers into one, which used to be possible for server computers to have three physical computers that can be used as one for the three server computers which in fact the resources on a single physical server computer will not use all the resources in one single physical computer. The existence of proxmox, then all servers can be connected in a network together so that they are able to streamline time. In addition, Proxmox has a web console that can be used for various purposes in server virtualization and maintenance. In this study, the performance of server virtualization using ProxmoxVE will be examined. This study is intended to determine the load of memory usage, load the CPU when running all the servers in Proxmox, and examine the Throughput, PacketLoss, Delay and Jitter on the server.&#x0D; Keyword: Proxmox, Virtualization, Resources, Server, Operating System
The Use of Code-Switching in The EFL Classroom of First-Grade At Junior High School

Code-Switching is not only find in social contexts, but we can also find it in the context of learning English in the class. Therefore, this research aims to observe the code switching which occurs in English class by students or a teacher. This research was conducted to find out in what context do code-switching take place in English class. The data in this study was analyzed qualitatively and through several stages. The study involved the students from class 7c who were able to make communication and also an English teacher in this class. The data is taken from the students’ and teacher's utterances and source data is taken from the result of the observation. Based on the data analysis, the results of this study indicated that code-switching occurred in several contexts. The most happened when there was making comment, another context was answering and asking questions, and also the context of opening discussion or conducting discussion activity. In conclusions, From the data of the analysis showed that the use of code-witching in English class was success, because of the interaction of teachers who always encourage and help students by doing code-switching in certain contexts of the classroom.
Expert System Detects Problems of Inkmaker Machine And Mixer With Forward Chaining

Industrial growth is characterized by the ability to progress in the field of production both in the type of industry, increasing the quality and volume of production activities. Machine is one of the factors of production which determines the smoothness of a production process. In order for the production process to run efficiently, a certain part of the company that is needed to support the maintenance and repair of the machine is called Maintenance Engineering. PT. Segwerk Ind is a multinational company engaged in printing inks for the packaging industry with imported raw materials such as dyes, varnish. The problem of how to maintain the condition of the machine so that it is always prime when production activities take place, Trouble machines are indeed one of the factors that can make a company go bankrupt, such as the production process is hampered, a long machine down time, so that customers will replace their suppliers because they do not want to risk business they are stunted. Therefore, for the success factor of a company's production process, it is required to have appropriate preventive and corrective maintenance activities as well as the problem of lack of competent human resources, therefore we need tools that can solve these problems. The results displayed by making expert system software show that the ink machine problem solving can be known based on the historical machine so that the downtime faced by PT. Segwerk Ind can be pressed as little as possible against machines in the ink industry such as ink printing machines.
The use of a self-developed board game as a tool to enhance the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs

This action research focuses on enhancing the pupils’ mastery of vocabulary on action verbs. The research participants of this study were four Year 5 pupils. In this research, The Kemmis and McTaggart model were used as a research design. The ‘V-Goldenur’ game which is an adaptation of the famous ‘Monopoly’ game was used as an intervention in this research in enhancing pupils’ vocabulary on action verbs. ‘V-Goldenur’ game was carried out in five sessions which each session focusing on five action verbs. The findings of the research were analyzed qualitatively using the triangulation method. The instruments used were document analysis, observation checklist and group interview. The participants had been given Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 to compare the improvement in their vocabulary on action verbs before and after the intervention. The research findings showed that there had been an improvement in the participants’ vocabulary on action verbs performance after the intervention sessions. Nevertheless, it is recommended if more words could be added in this research to help the participants in the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM TOKO ONLINE " MOVEMENT " BERBASIS WEB

PT Tumbuh Mandiri Kreasindo or Movement is a company engaged in the sale of mobile phones. The sales system used today is a conventional system, in which the buyer must come directly to the store to see the products offered. With this system, it will take up consumers' time so that it is difficult to obtain information about the specifications of the products offered. The system development method used to build this application is the waterfall model. The implementation phase of this information system uses a programming language with PHP, a database with MySQL. The tools used to describe the system model are data flow diagrams (FlowMap), context diagrams, and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), as well as in database design using data dictionaries, and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD). The e-commerce is expected to facilitate consumers in obtaining information about product specifications offered by the Movement Store. Make it easy for Movement store to offer or sell their products to consumers outside the city. Consumers who are outside the city can find out the existence of Movement store by using this e-commerce service and can order without having to come to the store
Thoughts about the Innovation of Mathematics Teaching Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Viewpoint of “Task List”

With the reform of talent demand mode in China, in today’s society, the need for talents of enterprises are more inclined to application-type vocational and technical talents , this has created enormous opportunities for the growing of higher vocational colleges which are the incubation base for applied talents ,at the same time, it also exposes the practical problems of the backwardness of the current mathematics teaching mode in higher vocational colleges, thus brings unfavorable influence on the implementation of the talent cultivation program in higher vocational colleges, "Task list" is one of the teaching requirements put forward by China's educational reform in the new age, and the important direction for higher vocational colleges to reform the mathematics teaching mode in the new age.
OPAC 2.0 Application in State University Libraries of India

Abstract OPAC 2.0 is the application of Web 2.0 to online library catalogues and is also referred to as next generation or 21st century catalogues OPAC 2.0, library users may add comment or rating to records of books they have borrowed from the library. The aim of this study is to provide an overall picture of the application and characteristics of OPAC 2.0 technologies in state university libraries in India. The author used the observational method of visiting library websites of state university libraries of India. A total 348 library websites were viewed to see whether OPAC 2.0 tools have been implemented. It was noticed that only 23 Indian state university libraries were found to be using OPAC 2.0 technologies. Keywords : OPAC2.0, Web 2.0 tools, Library 2.0, Web 2.0 application, Online Library Catalogue Cite This Article Sandipkumar S. Patel. OPAC 2.0 Application in State University Libraries of India.  Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences.  2020; 7(1); 28-33p.
Robotic Manipulation Research

We perform many seemingly simple tasks in our daily lives, from manipulating everyday objects to processing many thoughts, often at the same time. These are things most of us are able to manage without any great difficulties. However, the development of such skills has actually been built on an enormous amount of knowledge that has been stored unconsciously throughout our lives. These skills become second nature to us, but when it comes to trying to replicate these in mechanical objects – robots – it becomes clear that the development of these abilities is not simple at all. Professor Kensuke Harada, from the Graduate School of Engineering Science, at Osaka University, is focused on looking at the issues of motion planning, gripper design, human motion and machine learning. His ultimate goal is to realise a robot that can manipulate an object just like a human can.
친환경양식어업육성 민간보조사업비 집행효율 증대 방안

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is supporting the “Environmentally Friendly Fisheries Promotion and Private Assistance Project” to increase production of eco-friendly, high-value-added foods. Private-backed operators selected for the project will have an economic opportunity to build, expand or refurbish eco-friendly fishing grounds. To facilitate this, the scope of project support was expanded after 2015 and an opportunity was prepared for private subsidy projects to grow to a new level in terms of quality and quantity by switching to a public offering project. However, starting in 2017, demand from the private sector will plunge and selected projects will be delayed or the project implementation rate will be lowered. It was a time for subsidy-related laws and systems to be reinforced but private subsidy projects do not temporarily shrink simply due to the increased administrative burden on private subsidy operators on subsidy management. It plans to review the correlation between laws and systems related to the construction of fish farms and suggest ways to enhance the efficiency of implementation so that economic advantages, the biggest advantage of the private subsidy project, can be recovered within the current legal system.
Transformation of English Teaching Contents and Teaching Methods in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the Background of “Internet +”

Traditional English teaching in higher vocational colleges has some problems in the cultivation of students, which cannot meet the needs of social development. With the development of the Internet age, the traditional way is challenged, while there are also great opportunities. Therefore, for the English teaching of higher vocational colleges, we should seize the opportunity of the times, change the teaching content and teaching methods, follow the development trend of the times, meet the challenges, enhance the teaching level, promote the modern development of teaching, and cultivate high-quality talents for social needs. Based on this, this paper first briefly analyzes the problems existing in the current English teaching in higher vocational colleges, challenges the English teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges under the background of “Internet +”, then analyzes the transformation of English teaching content in Higher Vocational Colleges under the background of “Internet +”, and finally analyzes the transformation of English teaching methods in Higher Vocational Colleges under the background of “Internet +” , hope to provide some helpful reference and opportunities of exchanges for scholars and related people of the industry.
Parsing and Analyzing Hamlet

In this chapter, we leverage the rich metadata available in XML and the power of dplyr to explore the interaction of speakers in a classic drama.