Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Effects of potential factors on changes in surface solar radiation in East China over recent decade

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Previous studies have documented that the surface solar radiation (SSR) over most regions of China has shifted from the &amp;amp;#8216;global dimming&amp;amp;#8217; since the 1950s to the &amp;amp;#8216;global brightening&amp;amp;#8217; after 2005. In this paper, the potential factors that affect the annual trends of SSR over East China from 2005 to 2018 based on different satellite-derived products are analyzed. Then, due to the lack of long-term various aerosol species from observation data, the focus of this study is to calculate the contributions from direct effects of different types of cloud fraction on SSR relative to the effects of total cloud fraction over East China during the same period using a BCC_RAD radiative transfer model. The results show that clouds and aerosols are the primary factors that affect the SSR over East China from 2005 to 2018, followed by water vapor and ozone.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The annual mean all-sky SSR from 2005 to 2018 is significantly increased over the North China Plain, Northeast China, Yunnan, and Eastern Sichuan provinces, with the increases up to 0.6 W m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; yr&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. This is probably due to the combined reductions of aerosols and clouds during this period, but clouds even play a more important role over Shanxi and northern Shaanxi. Changes in aerosols dominate the increase of SSR over Hunan, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces, whereas clouds contribute more to the decreases of SSR over Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Zhejiang provinces. Meanwhile, the simulations indicate that the marked annual mean decreases in high cloud fraction, especially for low cloud fraction, are the main causes of simulated increases in SSR due to total cloud fraction over most regions of East China, while the increases in high, medium-high, especially for medium-low cloud fraction, play more important roles in reductions of SSR over southern China. Moreover, the direct effects of various types of cloud fraction on changes in SSR for each season are also examined. It seems that the direct effects of low cloud fraction on SSR are likely the strongest among all kinds of clouds. Take southern China as an example, the direct effects of medium-low and low cloud fraction are stronger for spring and autumn, while contributions from low cloud fraction are largest in winter. However, the combined increases in high, medium-high, medium-low cloud fraction exceed decreases in low cloud fraction, thus causing the reduction in SSR in summer. This study highlights that different types of clouds may have different impacts on SSR not only on the annual mean scale but also on seasonal scales.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Keywords: surface solar radiation, aerosols, different types of cloud fraction&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
Image and Video Processing

In Chapter 8, you learned about audio processing in GNU Octave in detail. In this chapter, you will use some of the concepts you learned about in Chapter 7 to understand image processing.
<i>Stowaway City</i>: An Immersive Audio Experience for Multiple Tracked Listeners in a Hybrid Listening Environment

Stowaway City is an immersive audio experience that combines electroacoustic composition and storytelling with extended reality. The piece was designed to accommodate multiple listeners in a shared auditory virtual environment. Each listener, based on their tracked position and rotation in space, wirelessly receives an individual binaurally decoded sonic perspective via open-back headphones. The sounds and unfolding narrative are mapped to physical locations in the performance area, which are only revealed through exploration and physical movement. Spatial audio is simultaneously presented to all listeners via a spherical loudspeaker array that supplements the headphone audio, thus forming a hybrid listening environment. The work is presented as a conceptual and technical design paradigm for creative sonic application of the technology in this medium. The author outlines a set of strategies that were used to realize the composition and technical affordances of the system.
Executing R and Python Visualizations

If Power BI’s standard or custom visuals cannot satisfy your need to present the data in a certain way, or if you already have a data visualization script written in either R or Python at hand, then the R visualization and Python visualization are your friends. You need a local installation of R or Python, with all the packages you want to use, and you can then copy and paste your script into the Power BI visualization. And there we go with a new, powerful visualization in Power BI.
Change Management and Disaster Recovery

Change management is a structured approach for performing and recording changes during software development and system operation. In a technology-based environment, change management involves keeping track of the details of the system. Sometimes change management is considered expensive, nonproductive, or unnecessary. In this chapter you will learn about some of the essential elements that make change management an important enterprise management tool.
Semantic Relations and Deep Learning

The second edition of Semantic Relations Between Nominals (by Vivi Nastase, Stan Szpakowicz, Preslav Nakov and Diarmuid O Seaghdha) will be published by Morgan & Claypool. A new Chapter 5 of the book discusses relation classification/extraction in the deep-learning paradigm which arose after the first edition appeared. This is a preview of Chapter 5, made public by the kind permission of Morgan & Claypool.
The Undesirable Emotion on the Main Character of James Thurber’s “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”

ABSTRAK Simatupang, Welsy Adhesta. 2019. The Undesirable Emotion on the Main Character of James Thurber’s The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. Skripsi, Jurusan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. Kukuh Prayitno Subagyo, M.A.; (II) Mochamad Nasrul Chotib, S.S, M. Hum.Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Kukuh Prayitno Subagyo M.A dan (2) M. Nasrul Chotib, S.S., M.Hum Keywords : Undesirable feeling, Freudian Projection, Projection, Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Instructable, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. This thesis analyzes the aspect of the feeling of undesirable emotion on the main character from the short story of “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” by James Thurber 1939. The writer uses psychoanalysis approach in analyzing the main character named Walter Mitty. This research is conducted by using qualitative descriptive method, which is a study that defines the undesirable emotion on Walter Mitty. Some theories are used to support this research which are the theory of self-defense mechanism and Freudian or psychological projection by Sigmund Freud. The result of this study unveils that the undesirable emotion influences the character of Walter Mitty. Depression and anger inside anxiety that are caused by his wife’s instruction then force Walter Mitty to suffer from undesirable emotion. The undesirable emotion constructs on the projected characters as the projection to defense the mind. Thus, Walter Mitty employs the self-defense mechanism to overcome his anxiety due to undesirable emotion. It can be concluded that the undesirable emotion depicts his mental condition as the character. 1 1 1 1 MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 0 2 DocumentNotSpecified 7.8 磅 Normal 0
A survey about legible Arabic fonts for young readers

Reading is an interconnected cognitive process including recognition and comprehension. The objective of the reading act could not be achieved unless the text is legible enough to interpret. For that reason, legibility is crucial for the reading mechanism, it will affect reading speed and the recognition of the graphs in the right way. Based on the fact that fonts and the way the text is presented influence children's reading performance and fluency, the current paper investigates different Arabic fonts in order to determine the optimal font for a fluent reading for children with a low rate of errors in both printed and on-screen texts. This study recruits 33 primary Moroccan school students of third grade and investigates the reading fluency and error rates for five Arabic font types. This paper recommends, as a result, the use of Simplified Arabic font for reducing reading errors due to graphs presentation for either printed or on-screen texts.
End-to-End Learning of Graph Similarity

Constructing and calculating the metrics of graphs comparison precisely can be expensive due to the prohibitively high time complexity, exponential in some cases. Thus building a learning model to approximate the metrics is expected. In this paper, we convert the computation of graphs similarity/distance into a learning problem and propose an end-to-end GCN(Graph Convolutional Network) based model to calculate the GFD(Graphlet Frequency Distribution) distance of graphs. In this way, the trained model predicts the GFD distance of graphs directly rather than constructs a GFD vector by counting graphlets as in traditional methods. A experimental evaluation is conducted to validate the effectiveness of our model in real-world networks scaled from tens of nodes to thousands of nodes. Our trained model takes $ 480\times$ less time on average compared with the count-based method in the dataset. The 3-top nearest accuracy reaches 74.6% while the 5-top nearest accuracy reaches 85.2% in the test data.
The Application of Autonomous-Cooperative Learning in Senior High School English Writing Teaching

With the implementation of the new curriculum reform, it has become one of our teaching objectives to stimulate and cultivate students’ interest in English writing. If students like to learn English， they can establish self-confidence, develop good learning habits and effective learning strategies, and then develop the ability of autonomous learning and cooperative spirit. As an advanced teaching method, autonomous-cooperative learning model is gradually widely used in the student-centered teaching practice, which is an important breakthrough and supplement to the traditional teaching mode. Among the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, English writing has always been a weak part in students’ English learning. This paper tries to combine the autonomous-cooperative learning mode with English writing teaching in senior high school. Through stimulating students’ interest in autonomous learning and actively carrying out group discussion, cooperative learning can be carried out so that students can master effective writing strategies and improve English writing.
Quantum Digital Cooling

We introduce a method for digital preparation of ground states of simulated Hamiltonians, inspired by cooling in nature and adapted to leverage the capabilities of digital quantum hardware. The cold bath is simulated by a single ancillary qubit, which is reset periodically and coupled to the system nonperturbatively. Studying this cooling method on a 1-qubit system toy model, we optimize two cooling protocols based on weak-coupling and strong-coupling approaches. Extending the insight from the 1-qubit system model, we develop two scalable protocols for larger systems. The LogSweep protocol extends the weak-coupling approach by sweeping energies to resonantly match any targeted transition. We test LogSweep on the 1D transverse-field Ising model, demonstrating approximate ground-state preparation with an error that can be made polynomially small in the computation time for all three phases of the system. The BangBang protocol extends the strong-coupling approach, and exploits a heuristics for local Hamiltonians to maximize the probability of deexciting system transitions in the shortest possible time. Although this protocol does not promise long-time convergence, it allows for a rapid cooling to an approximation of the ground state, making this protocol appealing for near-term demonstrations.
Earthquake model shakes things up to uncover relationships between seismic parameters

Observational studies of earthquake features are notoriously difficult, though data points to some potential universal relationships.
A Formula Three Pixels Matching Steganography Algorithm

TPM (three pixels matching) steganography adopted three pixels as an embedding unit, and extraction function was defined by minimizing the distortion of pixel value along with low pixel value difference distortion. Based on TPM, we proposed formula three pixels matching (FTPM) steganography in this paper. A formula is used to get the stego image pixel pair without searching the neighborhood set for the given image pixel pair and the embedded path selection of the secret information is implemented by the chessboard coverage algorithm. This method can embed digits in any notational system and protect the privacy of the embedded information. The experimental results and analysis show that the proposed method is flexible in the process of information hiding, and no extra storage space is required, while it also ensures the image quality.
Виртуальная экскурсия по библиотеке

The virtual tours make the new type of library information products borrowed from the tourist and museum practice. The author examines theoretical aspects of designing a virtual tour: Its essential components, tour types, technologies to be used. Qualitative features which allow to expect their rapid growth and implementation in many spheres, in particular, in libraries, are revealed. Library virtual tours are specified and characterized based on the study of different types of libraries. For this purpose, the www-sites of 236 libraries were reviewed. Significant divergence in interpreting the term of “virtual tour” in the museum and library spheres is revealed. The most popular technologies of designing such tours are described. The key objects of the library virtual tours are discussed, i. e. library’s history and current situation, individual divisions, or the most valuable units (old manuscripts, rare collections, etc.).
Creating Columns from Examples

Power BI comes with a powerful tool (called Power Query) with which to import and clean data from different sources. The power of this tool derives from a powerful language: Power Query Mashup Language, or M for short. Instead of digging into the manual to learn the syntax of this language and finding the right functions to achieve your goal, you can transform data by just giving examples of what the new column should look like. A similar user experience is available for web scraping, if you want to load data from a web page. Everybody who likes Q&A to create new visuals (see first chapter of this book) will love the “Column from Examples” and “Web by Example” features. Before we use the smart way, let’s take a look at the traditional way.
MENGEMBANGKAN PANDUAN TUGAS PENELITIAN MINI UNTUK SISWA SEMESTER PERTAMA YANG MENDAFTAR DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

The objectives of this study is the availability of standardized mini  research assignment manuals for the student development subject as University courses that must be taken by all students in the first semester in all the Faculty in Medan State University. This research is a development research following the Borg and Gall models. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire that previously analyze by material and media experts. The trial questionnaire was given to 50 students of first semester of Mathematics Department and operational trials were given to 150 students who came from various majors such as the Department of Physics, Chemical Economics, Geography, Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering with random sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. The outputs of this research is the mini research task handbook for student development subjects for first semester students of Medan State University. Keywords: Mini Research, Guiding Book, Technology and Science .
Developing a WebQuests Multimedia for Eleventh Graders' Writing Activity

SUMMARY Lestari, Endang Fitri. 2019. Developing a WebQuests Multimedia for Eleventh Graders’ Writing Activity. Sarjana’s Thesis. Department of English. Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang. Advisors: (I) Dra. Nunung Suryati M.Ed., Ph.D., (II) Dr. Niamika El Khoiri M.A. Keywords : WebQuests, multimedia, analytical exposition text Writing is the most challenging skill among the four skill of English since it requires planning, drafting, revising, and final version. Many students have difficulties in mastering the skill caused by the lack of instructional media used in the learning activities which affects students’ engagement in learning English. The role of media in the learning activity is essential with the integration of technology development to keep up to date in today’s society. The aim of the study is to develop an instructional multimedia in the form of WebQuests, a web based instructional multimedia. The media was developed to teach analytical exposition text to the eleventh grade students. The product was developed using AutoPlay Media Studio 8 and Adobe Flash Professional CS 5 program. The study implemented the Research and Development design proposed by Borg and Gall (1983). The product was validated by two experts, a lecturer in Department of English Universitas Negeri Malang and an English teacher of SMAK Santa Maria. The product was revised and tried out to the 29 students of XI IPA 1 in SMAK Santa Maria. The data from the questionnaire and validation sheet were analyzed using percentage formula while the data driven from the interview, judgment, comment, and suggestions were analyzed using qualitative analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman (1994). The product was developed with a chronological order of the learning process which involves drafting and peer review. The activities enhanced students’ confidence in learning writing with the combination of several types of media based on the students’ need. The product also gave motivation to the students because of the selected materials from some websites with a simple design and ear catching music. The online communication tools supported the students to connect to their English teacher or the creator easily when they use the program at home. The product was packed into a flash disk which made the teacher easier to distribute the application. According to the expert validators, the product was classified very good for teaching writing analytical exposition text. The similar result was gained from the tried-out to the students. It is suggested for the teacher to use the media to motivate the students in the learning activity. For the school institution, it is suggested to provide two Mi-Fis. In addition, it is suggested for the future researcher or media developer to develop further program which minimized the weaknesses in this study with different topic, target, and concept design with the consideration of the technology development. 1 1 1 1 MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 0 2 DocumentNotSpecified 7.8 磅 Normal 0
PEMAHAMAN PUSTAKAWAN TERHADAP BIBLIOGRAFI NASIONAL INDONESIA

The National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (National Library of Indonesia) publishes the Indonesian National Bibliography (BNI), which functions as a national bibliographic control. The bibliographic control  is carried out by librarians at the provincial, district, and city levels. Therefore, understanding librarians are needed as an evaluation of BNI. Data collection through a literature review and a survey with two types of questions  that consist of 30 multiple choices used to see the understanding of librarians, and 9 ( nine )  declarative survey questions by answering ‘ yes ’  and ‘ no ’  used to determine the situation of the library where respondents work with the use of BNI. From 64 respondents, the results of this study indicate that librarians ’  understanding of BNI is fairly low with questions that can be answered by respondents ranging from 20% - 78% , also 14 of 64 respondents get a range of values of 66% -80%. T he findings also did not indicate the  relationship between the  librarians ’  understanding of BNI and  respondent demographics such as level of education, length of working in the library, and long working in the current unit.
Quantum many-body simulations through quantum walks of high-dimensionally entangled photons

We demonstrate continuous photonic quantum walks with tunable depth in the frequency domain with high-dimensional entangled photon pairs. We generate a biphoton energy bound state by coherently controlling the phase of the input frequency modes.
Reforming Russian education and digitalization

The author touches upon issues related to the prospects for reforming Russian secondary and higher education against the background of the campaign for the digitalization of the country announced by the Russian authorities.
Email, Instant Messaging, and Web Components

You probably send and receive email every day. With the popularity of email, there also comes the issue of security concerns. Due to the everyday use of technologies such as email and instant messaging, many users may overlook or not be aware of the security issues associated with these technologies. In this chapter you will learn about security issues relating to email, instant messaging, and web-based applications.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKN MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING DI KELAS V SDN 11 SIKALANG

The achievement of learning objectives is determined by many factors including the factor of the teacher in implementing the teaching and learning process, because the teacher can directly influence, foster and improve students' intelligence and skills. To overcome the above problems and to achieve educational goals to the fullest, the role of the teacher is very important and it is hoped that the teacher has a good teaching method and is able to choose the right learning method and in accordance with the concepts of the subject to be delivered. One of the appropriate learning models in PKN learning is the Snowball Throwing learning model. The problems to be studied in this study are: Can the use of the Snowball Throwing learning model improve the science grade results of Class V students at SDN 11 Sikalang? The purpose of this action research is to improve the learning outcomes of PKN Class V SDN 11 Sikalang through the Snowball Throwing learning model. This study uses two rounds of classroom action research. Each round consists of four stages: planning, implementing, observing, reflecting. The targets of this study were students of Class V SDN 11 Sikalang. The data obtained are quantitative and qualitative data. From the results of the analysis of the PKN learning model has a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes characterized by increased student learning completeness in each cycle, namely the first cycle of the average learning outcomes of 73.53, and the second cycle of 83.53. The conclusion of this study is the Snowball Throwing learning model has a positive effect, which can improve student learning outcomes which are indicated by the average student answers stating that students are interested and interested in the Snowball Throwing learning model so that they become motivated to learn.