Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
impact of administrative empowerment management on organizational planning processes in telecommunications companies in Jordan

The study aimed to identify the impact of administrative empowerment management on organizational planning processes in telecommunications companies in Jordan, through a case study on Orange Telecom Company. The study adopted the descriptive survey method to describe the reality of the phenomenon being studied. The study sample consisted of (140) workers in the Orange Jordan Telecom Company. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher designed a questionnaire in order to identify the impact of empowerment management on organizational planning.Accordingly, the study reached a set of results, including:The dimension of incentives as one of the dimensions of administrative empowerment ranked first and with a high degree of importance among the dimensions, and the arithmetic mean of the incentives dimension reached (4.186).The dimensions "teamwork", "delegation of authority", "organizational culture" and "participation in decision-making" came to a high degree in terms of importance, and the previous dimensions ranked second, third, fourth and fifth, respectively in terms of importance. The arithmetic means of the aforementioned dimensions were (4.142, 4.072, 4.065, 4.036) respectively.
Data-Driven Methods for Aviation Safety: From Data to Knowledge

Demand upon the future Air Traffic Management (ATM) systems is expected to grow to possibly exceed available system capacity, pushing forward the need for automation and digitisation to maintain safety while increasing efficiency. This work focuses on a manifestation of ATM safety, the Loss of Separation (LoS), exploiting safety reports and ATM-system data (e.g., flights information, radar tracks, and Air Traffic Control events). Current research on Data-Driven Models (DDMs) is rarely able to support safety practitioners in the process of investigation of an incident after it happened. Furthermore, integration between different sources of data (i.e., free-text reports and structured ATM data) is almost never exploited. To fill these gaps, the authors propose (i) to automatically extract information from Safety Reports and (ii) to develop a DDM able to automatically assess if the Pilots or the Air Traffic Controller (ATCo) or both contributed to the incident, as soon as the LoS happens. The LoSs’ reported in the public database of the Comisión de Estudio y Análisis de Notificaciones de Incidentes de Tránsito Aéreo (CEANITA) support the authors’ proposal .
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Buatan Whatsapp Chatbot untuk Mahasiswa

A chatbot is an artificial intelligence-based computer program that can carry out conversations via audio or text. This study intends to identify and analyze the types of artificial intelligence in the form of chatbots and their possible use as chatbot-based communication media. Currently, the practice in most is that branch employees need to consult with the central employees or search through official websites for work-related information. However, the process of obtaining the required information can take some time ranging from minutes to hours and is sometimes inconsistent as questions are answered by different employee members. There are WhatsApp chat groups for branch employees to interact with central employees, but group chats can be overwhelmed by questions due to the large number of members causing important messages to be ignored. In an effort to overcome this challenge, we developed a WhatsApp chatbot to overcome this problem by offering a centralized platform of communication for central employees and branch employees to share information via WhatsApp messages. Communication in the form of personalized messages between chatbots and users thus solving the overwhelming messaging problem that group chats pose. The Agile Kanban methodology was used to develop a system that promotes the use of Kanban boards to visualize development stages. A questionnaire is distributed to branch employees, head office employees and managers to test the system and collect opinions and suggestions from target users to assess whether the system is meeting its objectives. The biggest benefit of the Kanban methodology is the ability to continuously improve work. It can be used in any work environment and is great in situations where work arrives unexpectedly.
SOUND CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SPEECH OF UKRAINIAN DESCENDANTS IN BRAZIL

Brazil received many Ukrainian immigrants in the 19th century and most of them were sent to the southern region of the country. The municipality of Prudentópolis, a city of approximately 50,000 inhabitants, located in the Center-South region of the State of Paraná and Southern Brazil, received many of these immigrants, mainly from the regions of Galicia and Bukovina (BORUSZENKO, 1995). The city is known as the Brazilian Ukraine, for preserving traditions, customs, religious rituals and keeping alive the memory and language of the Ukrainian people. This article aims to analyze the pronunciation of rhotics, as the sounds of "r" are called, in Brazilian Portuguese by Ukrainian descendants who live in communities in the interior of the city of Prudentópolis, since the use of r is an important dialect mark for the region's speakers. The theoretical foundation of this research is based on the Labovian quantitative variationist sociolinguistics theory (LABOV, 2008 [1972]). The analyzed sample is part of the speech database Linguistic Variation of Slavic Speech – VARLINFE, which consists of oral interviews with Slav, Polish and Ukrainian descendants, residents of the interior of Paraná. The rhotic sounds produced by eight informants were analyzed, totaling 3.906 data. Such occurrences were submitted to statistical treatment with the Goldvarb program. The results revealed the predominance of the rhotic variant tap and pointed out as conditioning factors the syllabic environment in which the sound occurs in the word, the speaker's education, the morphological class of the word and the sound context prior to the rhotic in the word. This research, still in development, contributes to the knowledge of Brazilian Portuguese spoken within the country and in the communities of Ukrainian descendants.
Implementasi Qr Code Menggunakan Google Application Programming Interface (API) dalam Membangun Sistem Informasi Warehouse dengan Metode Extreme Programing Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: PT Bell Flavors &amp; Fragrances Indonesia)

PT. Bell Flavors &amp; Fragrances Indonesia, which is a private company in the field of distributors of chemicals and products, namely, Flavors, Fragrances, Botanicals, Ingredient Specialties. The current transaction process at PT. Bell Flavors &amp; Fragrances Indonesia by inputting data into Microsoft Excel which before being input into Microsoft Excel is written manually on HVS paper, it takes quite a lot of time and causes errors in recording and there is no QR Code to view item details. The extreme programming method is used to solve problems that occur with the planning, design, coding, and testing stages. Produce a warehouse information system by implementing a QR Code to view the details of goods made using the PHP programming language, using Unified Modeling Language (UML) object-oriented analysis such as Use Case diagrams, Sequence diagrams, Activity diagrams and Class diagrams and tested using Black Box testing, testing White Box and questionnaire testing.
Penerapan Black Box Boundary Value Analysis pada Sistem Penjualan Makanan Berbasis Website

In this web-based food sales application, if there is an error when the customer registers there will be misunderstandings for sellers that can be detrimental. Losses for sellers when the application occurs problems, then online food sales will be disrupted which can reduce product sales and income. In this study to reduce the level of error with website-based sales applications, it is necessary to test or analyze the performance of the application so as not to cause further errors that can be detrimental to the seller and buyer. From several surveys and suggestions finally testing or analyzing food sales applications based on this website applies the Black Box method with one way, namely Boundary Value Analysis. Boundary Value Analysis itself is a technique or way of analyzing that works to test or analyze the amount of value entered in an application that has a battery value.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengecekan Informasi Palsu (Hoax) Menggunakan Teknologi Single Page Application (SPA) dengan Metode Extreme Programming

Technology is often used by the public to share and find information on the internet through social media, websites, and others. The internet allows people to access information regardless of time and place, wherever and whenever, but one of the negative impacts that often occurs with the presence of the internet is the spread of false information (hoax). Sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish whether the information is true or false (hoax). The impact of the spread of false information is unrest and division in society. This study aims to design and create a website based system that can be used to check whether the information spread is true or false (hoax) by using Single Page Application (SPA) technology with extreme programming as its development method. This research produces a system that can make it easier for people to distinguish between false and true information.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Daftar Peserta Vaksinasi COVID-19 Berbasis Situs Web dengan Metode Equivalence Partitions

Making an application has many stages and processes, after the application has been formed it is necessary to have a series of tests on the application to ensure that whether the application can run well or not. If an application does not go through the testing stage, it will be difficult to know how the quality of the application is and it will not be known whether there are obstacles or not when the user uses it. In the COVID-19 Vaccination Participant List application, if this problem occurs, the admin will find it difficult to enter participant data and also Health Facilities and this may result in incorrect data input. To solve this problem, the author will test using the black box testing method. Black box testing or better known to many people through the term functional testing and is a software testing method used to test software where the tester does not know or does not know the internal structure of the application code or program. In a series of tests that are applied to the program the tester knows what the program must do, but the tester does not have knowledge of how the program fulfills the commands that have been given. From the data from the website testing, the COVID-19 Vaccination Participant List Website is ready to be recommended and run for the sake of recording COVID-19 vaccination participants in Indonesia.
Pengujian Blackbox pada Aplikasi Prediksi Kelulusan Ujian Nasional (UN) Menggunakan Metode Boundary Value Analysis

The national exam is a benchmark for assessment carried out in the country for the parent of Education, which is used as a prerequisite for student graduation. Before taking the national exam, students take a trial exam which is used as a benchmark before the actual national exam. The use of graduation data is not yet realistic and maximum. This is quite difficult for students who are not known to have passed. In order to predict the pass threshold, it is possible to utilize existing data, especially completion data, to predict the completion rate. Due to the large amount of data, it requires a period to predict, so we need a system that can extend the estimated period of the student's graduation phase. This study describes the testing of prediction applications for passing the National Examination while using the black box method. The black box method consists of several methods, including splitting equivalence, limit analysis, comparison testing, sampling testing, robustness testing, and others. Among these tests, the marginal analysis test method was chosen for this study. Marginal analysis is a test procedure that determines the basic and upper bounds of the data to be tested. This test is run using the class feature added to the National Examination Pass Prediction application. The results of this test indicate that there are many weaknesses in validating the data and the data stored in the database does not match the desired data. The results of this test can be used as suggestions or evidence for application improvement.
Penerapan Chatbot Auto Reply pada Telegram terhadap Pengembangan Bisnis Penjualan Sepatu Menggunakan Artificial Intelligence Markup Language

The imbalance in the number of workers and customer demand is a problem that must be faced by business actors today. With a chatbot, it can help business people handle thousands of chats from customers who want to ask about sales products. Chatbots can also save on operational costs and provide 24/7 active service. Indirectly this can provide customer connection to the store. Therefore, this study will discuss the Application of the Auto Reply Chatbot on Telegram to the Development of a Shoe Sales Business Using Artificial Intelligence Markup Language. This system involves a shoe sales information system website as a medium to provide services to customers related to sales information. And a chatbot that implements an AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) system as a virtual assistant that connects customers and information from the database. Where this chatbot will respond to conversations submitted by customers, besides that it can also retrieve data in the form of information in sales data. The system which is designed using the Javascript, PHP, Python, PDO, and MySQL programming languages as the database.System testing will show that the sales information system website is functioning properly in managing (Create, Read, Update, Delete) customer data, stock of goods, goods sold and other data, while the Chatbot test shows that the program can respond via the Telegram application, starting from messages asking for stock, item prices or requesting information from the database.
Implementasi Black Box Testing pada Aplikasi Sistem Kasir dengan Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions

Testing an application serves to check whether an application / program is running with what is desired or whether there are still errors / errors that need to be corrected so that the program created into a quality program. Software testing method consists of two types, namely Blackbox testing and Whitebox Testing where many are used in the time of the testers to check the program is appropriate or not with what they want. Testing this time the software that will be tested using the Blackbox testing method, this time testing only has the purpose to check the program being tested whether it is in accordance with the benefits that the manufacturer wants to the program without the tester having to know what program code is used in the application. Testing the Blackbox method is really a variety of one is Equivalence Partitions. which is utilized by us in the testing process this time. This technique is a trial in which the tester inputs data on all pages in the cashier application process, each page in the form of input will be tested and classified based on its function whether it is valid or not. What is desired in this test is the creation of the quality of the software produced in accordance with the benefits expected by the creator, and can also provide benefits to buyers who will use it.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Rumah Kos Berbasis Web dengan Metode Terapan

In the Jakarta area, there are countless boarding house businesses. For newcomers who are having difficulty finding information about boarding houses, it will be very useful in determining the desired boarding house both from the difference in price, location, available facilities, and room availability. By using technology and information in a business in addition to getting convenience in managing the business that is run and can be used to develop the business that is run so that it will be better and will not be eroded by technological developments today. By using an information system with an easy access method that is run through a website or cellphone for managing boarding houses or viewing rented houses in the Jakarta area. With the PHP programming language and using the Mysql database, it is hoped that it will make it easier for those who want to access this information. So that you no longer have to use the survey method to the desired place or rent.
Pengujian Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Absensi Karyawan PT Prakarsa Mitra Andalan Menggunakan Metode Black Box

Technological developments that gave birth to many quality software products. Quality software is software that has gone through testing. In software testing there are several things that must be tested, namely the software must be in accordance with what the user wants or needs, the software must work well when used so that there are no errors, the software must have a good response time when run. Software must be a cost and time efficiency solution. In software testing, one of the methods used is by using the blackbox method. The blackbox method has its own technique, one of which is the equivalence partitioning technique. The equivalence partitioning technique is a technique of dividing several parts or partitions to check each part or partition by testing the software.
Forward Chaining Methods in Expert Systems in the Prevention and Treatment of Carp Diseases

Goldfish is one of the various types of cultivated animals that are widely kept and then traded because many can be utilized from Goldfish. Farmers do not regularly check for diseases in carp, especially if farmers are still unfamiliar with the symptoms and types of diseases in carp cultivation, thus making goldfish susceptible to disease. This makes it difficult for farmers to handle diseases caused by symptoms due to limited knowledge. The limitation of experts in the field of goldfish cultivation is also one of the problems that are often encountered in various regions. This study aims to identify diseases and treatment methods in carp using the Forward Chaining method based on symptoms and to design an expert system in identifying diseases and treatment methods in carp. The data needed during this research is data on the types of symptoms and types of diseases based on symptoms in carp, symptom data and treatment data for making decisions that are sourced from carp cultivation experts from a vocational high school teacher (SMK) majoring in carp cultivation and the power obtained from the Southeast Aceh City Fisheries Service. Based on the data provided by the expert, the expert has a decision-making mode, which is to collect facts first to reach a conclusion or decision, so the Forward Chaining method can be used to conduct this research. The stages of data processing include preparing input data, expert decision tables, determining rules, conducting tracking processes, making decision trees and tracking results. The results obtained succeeded in finding the disease based on the existing symptoms and solutions and initial steps for handling goldfish diseases could be found. The results of trials conducted by comparing the data with the system that has been designed have a very good level of accuracy
Animal Eye Blink Detection Based on Frame Subtraction Method

In this paper, we propose an animal blink detection method using the frame subtraction method for the purpose of automating physical examination by measuring the blink frequency in a veterinary hospital. The proposed method is based on an algorithm that focuses on the features of the frame subtraction images and is robust to the luminance changes caused by the animal’s body movements. In addition, the proposed system does not require any pre-learning and runs in real-time. For evaluation, we conducted a blink detection experiment using free videos of birds available to the public. Experimental results suggest that the proposed method can be used as a practical blink detector for animals.
Development of business mathematics learning media based on macromedia flash

Learning media is a means of supporting learning to help stimulate the mind, as well as make it easier to convey information from lecturers to students or vice versa. With the existence of interactive learning media, it can increase students' motivation and interest in learning, so that the teaching and learning process can run more effectively. The purpose of the research conducted is to develop an interactive macromedia flash-based business mathematics learning media so that later it will be able to improve student learning outcomes. The learning media developed is limited to the material of linear functions and their application in the field of the shipping business. This research is included in research and development (Research and Development), which uses a modified Borg &amp; Gall development model. The subjects of this study were students of the first semester of the Port Management Study Program, Shipping Diploma Program-Hang Tuah University Surabaya. The developed media contains about the title layer, instructions for use, learning outcomes, material, exercises, evaluations, developer profiles. The results of the learning media that have been developed are suitable for use and are able to improve student learning outcomes. Learning media that is developed only on the subject of the application of linear functions, so it is necessary to develop learning media for courses and other subjects. It is also necessary to add video and audio, so that students can study independently.
General Specification for Simulating Universe

&lt;p&gt;In this paper, a direct general specification for simulating an entire universe would be given. The simulation would be targeted as same as maximally having physical considerations in reality.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Background: By identifying the universal attributes of basic attributes in an universe, scientific proposition of creating simulated universe could be derived.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Methods: By extending the Monty Hall Problem derived from the result of P vs NP Problem and Game Theory to the understanding of a single observation, the continuum of total observation events creates a distribution of probability which could be translated into distribution of possibility. And using from what has been defined in this universe, methods of utilizing simulation of reality could be described.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Results: Technical specification for creating axiomatic universe in existing universe could be described.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Conclusions: In generalized terms, simulated universe could exist with a customized reality. &lt;/p&gt;