Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
한국어 보조사 ‘-까지, -조차, -마저’의 중국어 대응 양상

Korean auxiliary particle ‘kkaji, jocha, majeo’ have complex semantic relationships, and there are no corresponding categories for auxiliary particles in Chinese. For this reason, it is very difficult for Chinese learners to understand and express the meaning of the sentences that contain the three auxiliary particles. According to this point, this article examined the aspects of Chinese correspondence of Korean auxiliary particle ‘kkaji, jocha, majeo’, using Korean-Chinese parallel corpus. We divided the Chinese correspondence expressions of ‘kkaji, jocha, majeo’ into five types, including ‘extreme and inclusion’, ‘ progressive relationship’, ‘parallel relationship’, ‘unexpectedness’, ‘continuance’, depending on the meaning category, and also divided the examples in which the auxiliary particle doesn’t have Chinese correspondence expressions into two types according to the translation method. Then we examined the aspects of Chinese correspondence of Korean auxiliary particle ‘kkaji, jocha, majeo’ in each semantic category aforementioned. In addition, we compared the meaning of the three auxiliary particle and revealed the similarities and differences of their meaning based on the aspects of Chinese correspondence of them.
≪자치통감(資治通鑑)≫의 ‘소설(小說)’ 인용 - ＜당기(唐紀)＞를 중심으로

Sima-Guang’s Zizhi-Tongjian is known as the most realistic and objective work of history in the pre-modern Chinese canon. However, it is difficult for such works to be completely neutral since authors’ subjective perspectives and positions tend to be reflected in them. Authors select, arrange, and synthesize materials in order to clearly convey the essence and parameters of their subject. In this light, this study examined Zizhi-Tongjian not as a volume of history solely composed of facts but as an epic text that requires literary analysis. Zizhi-Tongjian is a work of history that covers the long period spanning from the Warring States period to the Five Dynasties. Central to the text is the lesson that it was the duties imposed by the practice of Confucian that caused the rise and fall of dynasties over such a long period of time. Materials that supported this perspective were selected and included while those that did not were excluded or edited to support this thesis, and in this process, ‘Xiao-shuo’, trivial or quotidian anecdotes, were cited. This tendency is especially prominent in the section Tang-Ji, which is a record of the Tang Dynasty, in which rather than accurate facts, materials that were helpful in conveying this perspective were selected and employed. The findings of this study are as follows. First, by citing Xiao-shuo, Sima-Guang was able to create memorable depictions of people with moral flaws. Second, by doing so, he emphasized the outstanding aspects of notable figures. Third, in this way he described illustrative situations in a more serious and dramatic way. Although Xiao-shuo were originally sometimes opaque and informal materials, they became a part of received history through their adoption by Sima-Guang. Ultimately, historically the criterion that distinguished a work of history from a novel was not whether it was true but whether it amounted to an effective didactic epic.
콘나콜(Konnakol)과 콘나콜의 리듬 패턴을 활용한 드럼 연주 기법 연구 - 스티브 스미스(Steve Smith)의 연주를 중심으로 -

Presently there are various genres of music. Fusion Music mixes these genres together to create a new style. Steve Smith mixes Konnakol a south Indian art form of carnatic, and the patters of Konnakol to the music of his band, Vital Information to show creative and technical skills in his music. The goal of this paper is 1. to study Konnakol and the patterns of Konnakol used by Steve Smith 2. To explain how Konnakol was used in a drum set. After research it can be seen that frequently used subdivisions in Konnakol show a grouping form. The combination of these grouping forms were applied to various rhythms, fill-in and solos. In conclusion Steve Smith started using a combination of various groupings from Konnakol and the patterns of Konnakol. In conclusion it can be understood that Steve Smith was able to produce creative and diverse music through this process.
명청(明淸) 교체기 한족 지식인의 명사(明史) 서술로서의 시화(詩話) 연구 ―주이준(朱彝尊)의 《정지거시화(靜志居詩話)》를 중심으로

This study set out to focus on Jingzhiju Shihua(靜志居詩話) by Zhu Yizun in early Qing Dynasty. The purpose of the study is to analyze shihua(詩話, poetry talks) during Ming published by a Hanzu intellectual at the Ming-Qing transition in the aspect of “description of the history of Ming Dynasty” by a Hanzu intellectual. Jingzhiju Shihua is a collection of poetry talks from Mingshizong(明詩綜), an anthology of poems written during Ming and published by Zhu Yizun. In this book, Zhu Yizun not only tried to preserve the cultural heritage of Ming by including various poems, but also wanted to promote figures of Ming broadly by recording as many authors as possible. Furthermore, he corrected false historical statements based on diverse ground materials and attempted to keep the order of Zhonghua(中華) right by recording and criticizing even works from neighboring Chinese character-based cultural zones under the influence of China.It is estimated that Zhu Yizun as a Hanzu intellectual that decided to give up his resistance against Qing Dynasty chose and discussed “poetry,” the symbol of traditional Hanzu culture, to keep his cultural pride and fulfill his last duty as a subject of the ruined dynasty. Instead of creating “poetry” himself and expressing his tragic emotions as a subject of a ruined state, he decided to collect and preserve “poems” due to the supervision of the Qing Dynasty and self-censorship as a way of fulfilling his duty as a subject of a ruined nation. Jingzhiju Shihua completed in this way is an outcome of him looking back on history as a subject of a ruined nation, reflecting his will to reflect on and reminisce about the times through literature.
Digitalisation of Work in Estonian Parliament Riigikogu

Abstract As of autumn 2020, the Riigikogu is using a new verbatim records system. The system is called Hans and is based on speech recognition technology. The system records the proceedings in the Plenary Hall as sound files, and speech recognition writes them down. The new system embodies a complete workflow of information processing, starting with sound recording in the Plenary Hall and ending with its publication in text format on the home page of the Riigikogu. Another digital innovation is the possibility to hold the plenary sittings so that the members of the Riigikogu do not have to be physically present in the room where the sitting takes place, and they can participate with the help of electronic means.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Longsorlahan Di Kecamatan Salaman Kabupaten Magelang

Landslides are a natural disaster that often occurs in Indonesia. Salaman district is one of the areas that has land with a high level of vulnerability and is spread over several areas, so landslides often occur which are cause by several variables,namely slope,rainfall, soil type, geology, and land use. This research has problem formulations such as: (1) what is the level of landslide vulnerability in Salaman District, Salaman Regency (2) How is the distribution of landslides in Salaman District, Magelang Regency (3) What is the dominant factor that causes the level of landslide vulnerability in Salaman District, Magelang Regency.The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of landslide vulnerability in Salaman District, Magelang Regency and to determine the distribution of landslides in Salaman District, Magelang Regency and to determine the dominant factors causing the level of landslide vulnerability in Salaman District, Magelang Regency.The research method used is purposive sampling method. The analysis used is spatial analysis with a weighted tiered quantitative approach. The scoring is based on the influence of the parameters on the occurrence of landslides. The results showed that the area of vulnerability and the distribution of landslides has three classes, namely the low class hazard level has an area of 2,062.75 ha (30%), the medium class has an area of 3,817.57 ha (55%) and the high class has an area of 994,49 ha (14%). The dominant parameters for landslides in Salaman District are slope, land use, soil type, rainfall and geology.
Attacking Sequential Learning Models with Style Transfer Based Adversarial Examples

Abstract In the field of deep neural network security, it has been recently found that non-sequential networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. There are however few studies to investigate the adversarial attack on sequential tasks. To this end, in this paper, we propose a novel method to generate adversarial examples for sequential tasks. Specifically, an image style transfer method is used to generate for a Scene Text Recognition (STR) network adversarial examples, which are only different from the original image on the style. While they will not interfere with the recognition of image information by human vision, the adversarial examples would significantly mislead the recognition results of sequential networks. Moreover, based on a black-box attack, both in digital and physical environments, we show that the proposed method can use cross text shape information and attack successfully the TPS-ResNet-BiLSTM-Attention (TRBA) and Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) models. Finally, we demonstrate further that physical adversarial examples can easily mislead commercial recognition algorithms, e.g. iFLYTEK and Youdao, suggesting that STR models are also highly vulnerable to attacks from adversarial examples.
일본 중학교 지리 교과서의 독도 관련 기술 연구 - 2020년도 검정통과본 내용 분석과 기술 배경 검토를 중심으로 -

This study has analyzed the description of Dokdo on Japanese Middle School Geography Textbooks authorized by the Japanese Government in 2020. For this purpose, this study has compared Japanese Middle School Geography Textbooks authorized in 2015 and 2020. First, the quantity of the description of Dokdo in the new textbooks were generally similar to those 2015. Second, while the description of Dokdo in new textbooks published by 'Kyoiku Shuppan', 'Nihon Bunkyou Shuppan', 'Tokyo Syoseki' was similar to 2015 textbooks, the description of Dokdo in new textbooks published by ‘Teikoku Shoin' has been solely reinforced to some extent. Third, the use of visual materials such as photos and maps on Dokdo in the new textbooks were generally similar to the 2015 textbooks. Fourth, while the description of Dokdo in Japanese Middle School Geography Textbooks Authorized in 2015 significantly was enhanced compared with the previous versions, the new textbooks in 2020 show little change. This was because of the characters of ‘middle school geography’ and the learning process of social studies textbooks.
한국어교육을 위한 복수 음운규칙 적용 현상 유형 설정 연구

In the current Korean pronunciation education, the application of multiple phonological rules is rarely covered within the educational content. However, there are many Korean words that realize actual pronunciation through the application of multiple phonological rules, and there are many foreign learners who require education on multiple phonological rules application. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the education of the application of multiple phonological rules. Since it is possible to educate the multiple phonological rules only when the types are defined, the purpose of this study is to set the types. In this paper, 28 types of multiple phonological rules application were set mainly by analyzing the words in the “Standard Pronunciation” in accordance with the setting standards and principles established in consideration of the nature of Korean language education and the characteristics of multiple phonological rules application. Furthermore, their educational effectiveness was presented. (Korea University)
교육용 기초 한자에 대한 검토와 제안

The purpose of this paper is to identify the Chinese character used in Sino-Korean words, and to present the most useful Chinese characters in a list as a basic data for learning Chinese characters.According to Vocabulary for Korean Language Education by Grade(2003), the total number of Sino-Korean words that students acquire until middle school reaches to 21,860 and 2,792 Chinese characters has been used. We contained most of the Chinese characters in a list excluding the unfrequently used ones. The list is composed of 2,309 Chinese characters in total and it is divided into four grades. This is about 500 characters more than the 1,800 basic Chinese characters for teaching established by the current Ministry of Education, but it can be effectively used for both Korean language and Chinese characters education as those characters are often used in Sino-Korean words.
Save $1 Off – Dreft Newborn Printable Coupon

Save $1 off with Dreft Newborn Coupons! Dreft is hypoallergenic because it contains no dyes that are most often the culprit in skin irritation. It is ...
洪大容編纂《乾凈附編》和《乾凈後編》文本硏究

This study aims to research on the Ganjingfubian(乾凈附編) and Ganjinghoubian(乾凈後編), compiled by Hong Da Rong, who made the collection of travel’s records to the Yan Xing(燕行) which exists in Qing, ancient China. These two texts, compiled directly by Hong Da Rong, are currently uneducated and unutilized. The researcher himself focused on the timing and content characteristics of these two texts, and the revision situation of the text in compiling them. The Ganjingfubian(乾凈附編) and Ganjinghoubian(乾凈後編), were compiled by Hong Da Rong, were compiling letters and collected texts that sent by Qing’s scholar Zhu WenZao(朱文藻) in 1778. It covers the letters and writings of Hong Yi(洪 檍) and Li Xuan(李烜), and Jin Zai Xing(金在行), and Hong Da Rong received over 10 years of letters from the Qing’s people, the contents of letters to Qing’s people, and the poems that he sent to Qing’s people. Through these texts, we appreciate that after his return to Choseon, Hong Da Rong had made the correspondence with Qing Dynasty’s scholars during his stay in Beijing over 10 years. In compiling the two texts, Hong Da Rong sought the completeness of the texts of Ganjingbitan(乾凈筆譚), Ganjingtongbitan(乾凈衕筆譚), in the form of revising the title of the original letters and the texts, deleting and supplementing the texts’ content, and adding some texts’ content of original letters and poems’ titles. The contents of these two texts have important literary value and, through the modification of the texts, are also important evidence to establish the relationship between other records compiled by Hong Da Rong.
初級日本語教材に現れる日本語條件表現「と·ば·たら·なら」の学習過程に関する分析

In this study, it was done textbook analysis due to find out the learning process of conditional expression of Korean Japanese learner from angle of external factor for textbook of Japanese which using at High school Japanese education field in Korea.As a result, there were the first thing is that conditional expression at the textbook of High school Japanese is handled fragmentarily and a tendency to repetitively use the same sentence or tendency to bias to one usage by type. Regarding the format, in all the textbooks, it was most concerned about the ‘To’ format among the 4 types. Regarding the handling of each type, the 'To' format has many descriptions about showing the way, the ‘Ba’ and ‘Tara’ forms are overwhelmingly idiomatic expressions, and the ‘Nara’ form has many expressions representing the subject.In this way, from the textbook which prefers a certain usage, the Korean Japanese learner of high school can not exclude the possibility of inputting the conditional expression by being inclined to any one expression in all usage. However, because the format and usage of condition expressions are not the same according to the textbooks, the learner is prevented from learning the condition expressions in a balanced manner depending on which textbook is used. In other words, we found that there is a big difference in the input of learners' knowledge according to the textbooks used at school.In addition, reflecting the fact that condition expressions are difficult to learn, it has been found that many usages were not divided in terms of the expression ‘To, Ba, Tara, Nara’ in high school Japanese language education.
Dynamically Mitigating Data Discrepancy with Balanced Focal Loss for Replay Attack Detection

It becomes urgent to design effective anti-spoofing algorithms for vulnerable automatic speaker verification systems due to the advancement of high-quality playback devices. Current studies mainly treat anti-spoofing as a binary classification problem between bonafide and spoofed utterances, while lack of indistinguishable samples makes it difficult to train a robust spoofing detector. In this paper, we argue that for anti-spoofing, it needs more attention for indistinguishable samples over easily-classified ones in the modeling process, to make correct discrimination a top priority. Therefore, to mitigate the data discrepancy between training and inference, we propose D3M, to leverage a balanced focal loss function as the training objective to dynamically scale the loss based on the traits of the sample itself. Besides, in the experiments, we select three kinds of features that contain both magnitude-based and phase-based information to form complementary and informative features. Experimental results on the ASVspoof2019 dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods by comparison between our systems and top-performing ones. Systems trained with the balanced focal loss perform significantly better than conventional cross-entropy loss. With complementary features, our fusion system with only three kinds of features outperforms other systems containing five or more complex single models by 22.5% for min-tDCF and 7% for EER, achieving a min-tDCF and an EER of 0.0124 and 0.55% respectively. Furthermore, we present and discuss the evaluation results on real replay data apart from the simulated ASVspoof2019 data, indicating that research for anti-spoofing still has a long way to go. Source code, analysis data, and other details are publicly available at https://github.com/asvspoof/D3M.
예장 통합 교단의 첫 여성 선교학자 이광순

This study looks at the works of Kwang Soon Lee. She is one of the first generation of Korean missiologists including Chae Ok Chun, Hojin Jun, Seung Sam Kang and Taewoong Lee. After completing her Ph.D. at Fuller Theological Seminary in 1986, she was invited to teach at Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary (PUTS). She trained a large number of missionaries who belong to the Presbyterian Church of Korea – Tonghap (PCK). This study sought to understand the missiology of Kwang Soon Lee and her contributions to the missionaries of PCK and the Korean church. For this, I have studied her dissertation, articles and books. At first, I briefly looked at two mission related professors before her arrival at PUTS and I summarized her life and ministry chronologically because Dr. Lee and her works are relatively unknown in the English speaking world. Then, I categorized her research themes into six major themes and three minor topics, followed by the evaluation of her ministry.
Dynamic Products of Ranks.

We describe a data structure that can maintain a dynamic set of points given by their Cartesian coordinates, and maintain the point whose product of ranks within the two coordinate orderings is minimum or maximum, in time $O(\sqrt{n\log n})$ per update.
고장극(古裝劇)＜청평악(淸平樂)＞의 고전 인용 고찰

Serenade of Peaceful Joy is a costume drama broadcast in 2020, with the background of the Northern Song Dynasty Renzong(仁宗) era. Emperor Renzong reigned for 42 years, and during this period, the Northern Song Dynasty reached a stable and prosperous era in economics, politics, diplomacy, and culture.The play was originated from Milan lady’s novel ＜Held in the Lonely Castle＞, which unravels the love story between the princess and the eunuch. However, ＜Serenade of Peaceful Joy＞ adapted the main character as Emperor Renzong and Empress Cao(曹皇后), telling the affairs of the court in the entire Renzong era, while making the story of princess and eunuch a part of it.This drama was well-known for its high quality, especially by catching the eyes of the audience, via using the ‘Classical Chinese’ style and quoting from classic work in its lines. This thesis explored a classic quote of Serenade of Peaceful Joy in four different types. First of all, it has used the original Northern Song Dynasty’s poetry and prose in the lines. Secondly, the characters have quoted classical phrase in their lines to express the emotion. Thirdly, they are using the original text of Song Dynasty’s Bi-ji in their lines. Lastly, they have used the original texted documents of the official documents, such as imperial edict and memorial to the throne.The lines in Serenade of Peaceful Joy reflected the increasing importance of classical Chinese and classic works in the aspect of linguistic practice, culture, and refinement in China. Accordingly, people involved in Chinese history studies and Chinese education studies in Korea are necessary to pay attention to this as well.
Klang valley transit traveller

Nowadays, public transport has been used as the main transport for Malaysians. For example, the KTM Komuter. The KTM Komuter has been used widely in this era. The problems are when the user want to use the KTM Komuter they needs to purchase the ticket first before they can go to their destination. It will take time for the user to purchase the ticket due to the numbers of people who used the KTM as their main transport. Besides, the chances to lose their ticket are higher. For the user who used the KTM Komuter for the first time, they will take time to know the route of their destination. Furthermore, they need to ask or find someone who knows the ticket price for their destination. The resolution for the problems is the Klang Valley Transit Traveller will be developed. Klang Valley Transit Traveller is a web system that allow user to know the route map of KTM Komuter, the ticket price for each station and the availability of the quantity ticket for each station. This system is focus on user who used the KTM Komuter as their main public transport. The objectives of this system are to help user to know and explore the KTM Komuter route map. Besides, to ensure user to know the route of the KTM Komuter station, the ticket price of the each KTM station and the availability of the quantity ticket for each KTM station.
Local Explanations Via Necessity and Sufficiency: Unifying Theory and Practice

Necessity and sufficiency are the building blocks of all successful explanations. Yet despite their importance, these notions have been conceptually underdeveloped and inconsistently applied in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), a fast-growing research area that is so far lacking in firm theoretical foundations. Building on work in logic, probability, and causality, we establish the central role of necessity and sufficiency in XAI, unifying seemingly disparate methods in a single formal framework. We provide a sound and complete algorithm for computing explanatory factors with respect to a given context, and demonstrate its flexibility and competitive performance against state of the art alternatives on various tasks.
Getting Started With Creators

Getting Started With Creators YouTube Tutorial Installing the Creators Asset Pack There are two methods of installing the Creators Asset Pack, manually or through the launcher (currently in alpha). While many have reported success in using the launcher, please remember that it is still in alpha and may contain bugs.
DLR/NASA Discussion

This is a discussion about developing a potential partnership on the topic of detect and avoid.