Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Stratigraphic study of Qalqula Formation, Sulaymaniyah Governorate - NE Iraq

Qulqula Formation studied in Suren mountain - Sulaymaniyah- NE Iraq. 10 samples collected from the outcrop near Kani Seif Hamid area. Petrographic and mineralogical investigation carried out, thin sections, X- ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) samples were prepared and analysed in Wollongong University-Australia. Preliminary results show that the lower part of Qulqula Formation in the studied section undergo severe recrystallization and partly dolomitized. In addition, from chronostratigraphic viewpoint, Qulqula Formation in the studied area thought to represent Late Triassic age. This study report for the first time the occurrence of Calpionellids fossils, two species were identified; Tintinnopsella remanei Borza and Calpionellites major (Colom) which represent the Late Jurassic - Early Cetaceous age (i.e. Late Tithonian - Early Valanginian respectively). This coincided with the proposed age results from previous works.
Alternative de finanțare a afacerii în Republica Moldova

Financing business activities represent one of the pressing issues. In current conditions of digital transformation and difficulties in accessing traditional financing, alternative sources of finance acquire a special importance. At the same time, the knowledge regarding alternative finance market in the Republic of Moldova is yet in its infancy. Therefore, the article aims at exploring modern trends, issues and opportunities of alternative finance in the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a mixed research approach, based on both primary and secondary data, was used: analysis of statistical data, international rankings, comparison, synthesis, deduction. There was determined the impact of different sources of finance on entrepreneurship development. The alternative finance market in the Republic of Moldova was analysed, showing that despite a rise in recent years, alternative sources of financing are still poorly developed.
Image Encryption using a Binary Search Tree Structure-Based Key

Due to the ever-increasing cybercrime and hazards on digital information stored or in transit over computer clouds and networks, so many encryption algorithms were developed and practically implemented.On the other hand, hackers and intruders keep on developing methods to break those algorithms.Hence, new methods are always sought and developed by researchers.A binary search tree (BST) is implemented in this paper to produce a new algorithm for image encryption.The BST is utilized to generate an encryption key that consists of two parts; local and global with flexible length capabilities that provide better security.Sharing all image contents to encrypt any byte of the source image helped to achieve Shannon's concept of diffusion and confusion.The experimental application of this algorithm has manifested a satisfactory security performance as compared with the widely used cryptographic systems such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Data Encryption Standard (DES).These Comparisons included measurement of encryption time complexity, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Entropy, encryption key space.Besides, the new method offers encryption key length flexibility and involvement of all image contents in its generation.
Application Development of Android Mobile Terminal Based on RFID Technology

Currently, product descriptions on various e-commerce sites are mainly based on static information, such as text or images. However, textual or pictorial information is easily exaggerated or distorted and may not satisfy consumers’ needs for a comprehensive understanding of the product. Therefore, a product information system is designed in this paper. The purpose of the system is to identify commodity code barcodes based on android mobile terminals and RFID technology, so that users can more comprehensively understand products and track products, and to a certain extent prevent the circulation of counterfeit products to ensure product information is more authentic and reliable. In order to test the recognition accuracy and efficiency of RFID technology, this paper conducts a logistics commodity defective detection experiment and compares it with manual detection technology. It is concluded that RFID technology has a high accuracy in detecting defective logistics commodities, and time is short.
Patient Service Care Information System (Case Study: Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh City)

Zainoel Abidin Aceh General Hospital is located in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province, which is one of the health centers in the area. The growing community in the surrounding environment and even people from outside the region who continue to come for treatment at the Zainoel Abidin Aceh General Hospital require a good service to patients with the support of medical personnel and good staff who are expected to be able to provide professional health services this certainly cannot be separated from the management system in the hospital. The author limits the problem only to; How is the Patient Information System at the Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Aceh and. Designing a Patient Information System at the Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Aceh using Visual BASIC.NET. From the description, the objectives of the discussion are; To find out the Patient Information System at the Zainoel Abidin Aceh General Hospital and Design a Patient Information System at the Zainoel Abidin Aceh General Hospital using Visual BASIC.NET. The Prototyping method is used as a software development model and evaluation activities are also carried out as an assessment of the results of the prototype being built. With this patient information system program, the information system at the Zainoel Abidin Aceh General Hospital becomes precise, and accurate, especially on the patient side. And to obtain information about the patient becomes easier; This information system is able to overcome the problems that often occur at the Zainoel Abidin Aceh General Hospital, namely the difficulty in controlling and supervising patients and planning for procurement of goods. This goods procurement information system can avoid excess patients and overcome the scarcity of goods which is certainly highly expected by business actors and The creation of an information system program in order to obtain quality information and Based on the evaluation of the current desktop application display With the prototype design, it is known that each category has an increase in the usability value. Content, Organization and Readability previously had a value of 0.62 and increased to 0.71. The Navigation category was previously 0.66 to 0.69. The previous User Interface Design category was 0.62 to 0.64 and the previous Performance and Effectiveness category was 0.67 to 0.78.
The Development of Writing Teaching Material Model With Local Wisdom Contents By Using CEFR Standard in English Literature Study Programme

The theme of local wisdom is an example of an interesting theme in writing activities and could be developed into a work that contributes to the creative industry and teach cultural values and national identity. In language learning, writing is one of the important skills in reconstructing grammar, vocabulary, and supporting the use of spoken language. Currently, writing skills can also be measured using global measurement standards. The standard is the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) which has been used in the European Region. Likewise, the English Literature study program at the State University of Jakarta also teaches writing skills or other skills with CEFR standards. However, in teaching Writing course, lecturers use various references or sources for learning. This means that there are no teaching materials arranged in the form of modules or textbooks as the main reference. Therefore, this research was designed in a research and development scheme to compile teaching materials which contains local wisdom.
Register Collection of Employee Reports at Secretariat Aceh Reintegration Agency

The aim of this research is; knowing the data collection on employee report registers at the Aceh Reintegration Agency Secretariat, and designing desktop-based data collection on employee report registers at the Aceh Reintegration Agency Secretariat. The development method used is prototyping and this application is designed using VB.NET while the evaluation process is carried out based on 4 categories, namely Content, Organization and Readability, Navigation, User Interface Design and Performance and Effectiveness. From the results of research and observations that have been carried out at the Aceh Reintegration Agency (BRA), it can be concluded that; 1) With the employee registration information system at the Aceh Reintegration Agency (BRA) it becomes precise, and accurate, especially in the personnel section, and getting information about the employee becomes easier, 2) This information system is able to overcome the problems that often occur in the Reintegration Agency Aceh (BRA) difficulties in controlling and supervising employee data and reporting which can avoid delays in making employee reports every year and for a certain period of time, and 3) Developing an information system program to obtain quality information, and 4) Based on the evaluation of the current desktop application display With the prototype design, it is known that each category has an increase in the usability value. Content, Organization and Readability previously had a value of 0.53 and increased to 0.73. The Navigation category was previously 0.42 to 0.62. The previous User Interface Design category was 0.42 to 0.64 and the previous Performance and Effectiveness category was 0.67 to 0.68.
Local Path Planning and Path Tracking Control Based on Explicit MPC

With the continuous progress of computer technology and sensor technology, the automobile has gradually developed into an agent with the functions of interaction, perception, planning, and execution, which has laid a foundation for the rapid development of the automobile industry in the direction of vehicle intelligent networking with automatic driving as the core. Based on explicit MPC, this paper studies and analyzes the local path planning (LPP) and path tracking (PT) control of autonomous vehicles, and discusses the local obstacle avoidance path planning of autonomous vehicles based on MPC and the PT design of autonomous vehicles based on MPC. Through the simulation experiment, combined with the current vehicle state information, the optimal control quantity sequence is calculated to realize the vehicle tracking the local obstacle avoidance reference path. The experimental results show that MPC can improve the tracking accuracy when it is applied to PT.
The relevance of bibliometric indicators and academic criteria in economics

Research Question: Are the bibliometric indicators included in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and the academic criteria in the Economics domain relevant from the point of view of the assessment of the quality of the research activity? Motivation: This study is motivated by the fact that the research landscape changed significantly during the last years, with the growth of open access publishers. In addition, the number of journals and the value of the bibliometric indicators included in the JCR are growing. As such, the relevance of the academic criteria is affected. Data: Data for this study were collected from the JCR for 50 journals edited by five publishers. Tool: An original database created by the author starting from the JCR was used as a tool for the present study. Findings: The results have shown that the fast-publish editor selected for the study registers a high number of self-cites within the publishing house, and also that the self-cites are mostly directed towards the recently published papers, so that they influence the value of the bibliometric indicators. Practical implications: The importance of the findings of such research stems from providing evidence on the rise of a new type of publisher, open access, fast growing, fast publishing, fast citing. Also, the behaviour of Romanian academics and the criteria they have to comply with in their careers are affected. The results have implications for the authorities setting the criteria for academics.
Мотивационная основа трудовой деятельности: опыт реализации многомерного подхода

The motivational basis of labor activity is investigated on the base of a multidimensional approach. Labor, considered as a system of labor acts, events, combines financial functions (material), social functions and the function of self-realization and personal development. These functions-consequences are realized as a fact independent of the consciousness of the actor, manifesting themselves both in his authority and in his development as a professional. Motivation for labor activity is a complex system that is not limited to the attitude of an actor for a specific job in a particular organization. It synchronizes the attitude to work as a purposeful activity, the attitude to one’s profession, the attitude of the actor to a particular job. Different levels of generalization of attitudes towards work, being in close interaction, at the same time have autonomy and relative independence. The main theoretical ideas were empirically tested in the process of regression analysis of data collected during the online survey. They testify that in the conditions of transition from an industrial to a post-industrial society, the role of the leading factors of effective labor activity is gradually acquired by the commitment to the profession and the employee’s orientation towards self-realization and professional development.
A Differentiated Beneficiary Cybersecurity Approach

The considerable losses caused by the low level of infospace’s cybersecurity and the limited financial resources available imply the need to found effective ways to improve the implementation of measures counteracting cyber-attacks. First, some aspects regarding the situation in the field are characterized, including: industries most targeted by cyber-attacks, common types of cyber-attacks, industries’ readiness to counteract cyber-attacks, and causes of cybersecurity breaches. Reducing the costs with cyber-securing the beneficiaries may be achieved by typifying the solutions. For this purpose, criteria are selected and categories of beneficiaries are defined. Then the necessary actions for the differentiated cybersecurity (by categories) of beneficiaries are formulated.
Evaluation of the Multi-Algorithms Targets Recognition Systems

This paper presents the evaluation’s results of the new classes of the target recognition systems – multi- algorithms unimodal systems and multi-algorithms multimodal systems. The structures and the graphs of the systems are described. The mathematical descriptions and the formulas for evaluation of the system’s costs depending on the algorithm’s recognition probability and the relation between the costs of the algorithm’s software and the system’s hardware are presented. The approach to determine the cost of a system for an established threshold level of the system's recognition probability is proposed. The relation of the system's cost to the system's recognition probability for different values of the algorithm's recognition probability is evaluated as well as the rating of the target recognition systems based on their recognition probabilities and costs.
Tuning the Fuzzy Controller for Speed Control of the DC Motor

In this paper, it is developed the fuzzy controller for speed control of the DC motor. The obtained results of tuning the controller were compared with maximum stability degree method with iterations and genetic algorithm. To verify the efficiency of the developed fuzzy controller the computer simulation was done. The algorithm of tuning the fuzzy controller was designed according to the error and the rate of change of the error signal, so that performance of the closed-loop step response to be satisfied.
A Set of Smart Ring Gestures for Drone Control

We present in this paper the results of a frequency analysis of gesture commands frequently employed for human- drone interaction in the scientific literature, and we propose a set of gestures for controlling drones that can be performed with smart rings. Our method consists in the analysis of thirty-seven articles, which we examined closely to extract commands for human-drone interaction, including voice, gesture, and multi- modal input. Based on our meta-analysis, we present a set of six groups of commands for human-drone interaction together with a set of smart ring gestures to interact with and control drones. Our results can be used to inform the design of new interactive applications for controlling smart-ring drones.
Pseudo Genetic Algorithm of Clustering For Linear and Ellipsoidal Clusters

This article considers the method of clustering in the problems of pattern recognition when studying with a teacher in the case of n-dimensional numerical features. Clusters of linear and ellipsoidal forms that are optimal in the number of errors are created by the method of pseudo genetic algorithm. The pseudo genetic algorithm has a simplified procedure for performing mutation and crossover operations.
Application of the Schwinger’s oscillator model of angular momentum to quantum computing

The Schwinger's oscillator model of angular momentum is applied to define quantum logical elements in quantum circuits by means of wave functions of two independent harmonic oscillators. It is shown how four EPR entangled states can be determined based on this model.
Exploring PBL as a New Learning Context in Engineering Education

This paper explores the experience of engineering students in an innovative context, namely, Problem-Based Learning (PBL). It first describes some particular details of PBL framework implementation at the BSc Degree in Software Engineering, an English-taught Honours Programme at the Faculty of Computers, Informatics, and Microelectronics (FCIM), Technical University of Moldova (TUM). The research also addresses some specific aspects of its implementation, preparation for collaboration, milestones, working processes, guiding sessions, etc. A comparative study between the 2022 and 2021 editions of BSc graduates in Software Engineering was conducted to identify the efficiency of several dimensions of PBL as one of the most recently adopted learning environments at TUM.
Aspects regarding the valorification of the dulcimer in the musical culture from the Republic of Moldova

The dulcimer is a musical instrument with ancient origins. There are several versions about its provenance. In the 20thcentury, national performance schools were opened in several European countries: Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, the Republic of Moldova, etc. At the beginning, obviously, the creation of each national school was based on popular art, folk music. The improvisational character of the traditional instrumental music is completed, further developed by the methodical infiltration of academic traditions. This creative process determined the evolution and expansion of the sound universe of the instrument, outlining the characteristics of an individual, unique style of interpretation. The professional academic school of dulcimer performance from the Republic of Moldova is relatively young and is based on methods proposed by famous personalities such as: V. Vilinciuc, I. Grosu, V. Crăciun, V. Sârbu, S. Creţu, V. Copacinschi, V. Roşcovan, V. Luţă, V. Caşcaval and others.
Improving the Informatics Competencies Through Assessment for Learning

This paper presents the impact of the assessment for learning on students' Informatics competencies. The paper has described the usage, advantages and disadvantages of the assessment for learning as self-assessment, peer assessment, and co-assessment. As a result, the survey method was applied to find out the students' opinions about the assessment for learning in general, and the self-assessment, peer assessment and co-assessment in particular.
Petrographic and Lithofacies of Injana Formation Berman Inticline Northern Iraq

This study is including Petrographic and Lithofacies investigation of Injana Formation North Iraq. The Formation composed of succession of sandstone, siltstone and claystone cycles. The grain size analysis and indicated that the sandstone composed of medium to coarse grains, minor percent silt and clay. The petrographic indicated that the quartz with percent monocrystalline (11-30%) and polycrystalline (4-10%) type , while the feldspar forming mostly of Plagioclace feldspar (2-7.88%) and K-feldspar (5.20-11%). The rocks and fragments mostly of carbonate with percent (15.20- 22.20%) derived from outcrop rocks especially from Fatha and Pilaspi Formation in the area. The recognized clay mineral are; Montmorellonite, palygorskite, kaolinite and chlorite
Microfacies and Sedimentary environment of Aliji Formation in selected wells from Kirkuk oil fields north Iraq

The study carried out of Aliji Formation (Late Paleocene) for selected wells in three oil fields Kirkuk, Bai Hassan and Jambur The thickness of formations in the studied wells area (K-229) 172m, (BH-96) 57m,and (JM-55) 52m.&#x0D; Lithological, Aliji Formation composed of limestone, marly limestone and shally limeston brown light –dark colour.&#x0D; The recognized microfacies where division to three main microfacies, Planktonic foraminiferal Lime Mudstone microfacies, Planktonic Foraminiferal Lime Wackstone microfacies and Planktonic Foraminiferal Lime Packstone microfacies.&#x0D; The Formation deposited in deep bathyal environment at (FZ1, FZ2, FZ3) (Toe of slope, Deep shelf, Deep sea) as indicated on the constract sedimentary model.&#x0D;
Study the noise effect on the edges and cross correlation of TV images

The noise that associated with TV images is considered to be a very important problem that complicates the developments of these systems. Because of that, it makes the interpretation and analysis of informative images a very difficult process, and lessens their advantages. The most common type of these images are TV images transmitted by antenna work with (VHF, UHF) frequency and Satellite Transmission. Because TV images move through a complicated system in generating the TV or video signal, coding them, transmitting them, and receiving them by decoding and passing with different sets until appearing on screen. This will lead to a loose and fraud for a part of the information sent in the wave. As a result, it will be affected by an additive noise (Gaussian noise) which leads to deforming and destroying the quality of these images.&#x0D; This research aimed at studying the effect of the noise influence of this noise on edge as well as study of the relation between the statistical operators that include the mean and standard deviation (µ, σ) of edge’s regions for the components RGB and illumination component L as a function of time and as a function of antenna rotation.&#x0D; As well as we studied the relation between (µ, σ) and signal to noise ratio SNR for the cross correlation of edge's regions and for a homogeneous regions as well as for image as a whole once as a function of time and the other as a function of the angle of antenna rotation as in the first.