Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
HUMANISTIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING SPIRITUAL VALUES OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The article is devoted to the problems of forming spiritual values of students in the educational process of higher education institution. The author defines the term “spiritual values of student youth” and specifies the structural components of this personal complex of features. The article presents a series of pedagogical conditions, forms and methods of education that will promote the spiritual and value self-affirmation of the student's personality. The author reveals the content and peculiarities of pedagogical support in the process of forming the spiritual values of student youth in the center of modern high school education. The process of developing the spiritual values of higher education students in institutional settings involves the disclosure of young men and women's own personal characteristics, self-knowledge and self-awareness of the possibilities for a creative life structure. Spiritual values are offered by socially valuable landmarks, relationships with others, moral beliefs, students' ability to organize their own life activities in accordance with accepted norms of behavior. In addition, it can be said that society and the individual are connected by moral qualities that represent spiritual values in an emotionally fixed form. An important condition for the formation of spiritual values of students of higher education institutions is pedagogical support of students in moral self-determination, individual spiritual values. Pedagogical support has value if it is willful, targeted, tactful, competent, dosed, has everyday nature, and most importantly, if it fully works for the perspective and fulfills its educational purpose in all cases. Pedagogical support for the formation of students' spiritual values should be systematic and include the following factors: the need to optimize communication and increase the level of the teacher's personality development; the ability to define an individual communication style; availability of a flexible and creative approach to the problems of educational interaction; the subjects' desire for self-development. In the individual support of students of higher education for the disclosure of their spiritual values, five interrelated stages can be distinguished (diagnostic, exploratory design, active; reflective), each of which ensures the development of various forms, methods, and means of educational activity.
A NOVEL APPROACH FOR PREDICTING STUDENT’S PERFORMANCE USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUE

In this paper, a mechanism in place to choose students who will do well academically based on objective factors used in the admissions process.admission based on certain preadmission criteria (high school grade average, Scholastic Achievement Admission Test score, and General Aptitude Test score).The results also show that Scholastic Achievement Admission Test score is the pre-admission criterion that most accurately predicts future student performance.Therefore, this score should be assigned more weight in admissions systems.
Development of Interactive Media on The Jigsaw Method to Understand The Text of Grade IV Students of SDN Percontohan Pematangsiantar

This research is a development research that aims to produce an interactive media that uses the jigsaw method to improve the discourse understanding ability of grade IV students of SD Pilot in Pematang Siantar.The development model is adapted from the Thiagarajan model known as step 4D, namely define, design, develop and disseminate.Through Step 4D, one interactive medium is generated and then validated by an expert.Validation tests are carried out by material experts, linguists and media experts.After going through an repeated validation process, the validation of the three experts stated that the media was valid with an average score of 4.2 media experts, from material experts 4.3 and from linguists obtained an average score of 4. With these results, the interactive media produced is declared feasible to use.Then an effectiveness test is carried out by conducting trials in the classroom.The object of research at the trial stage was a grade VI student of Pematang Siantar Pilot Elementary School.The trial was carried out twice.In order to find out the effectiveness of the media developed, pretests and posttests are carried out.Student learning outcomes are declared good and improved.Learning media is very effective, as evidenced by the scores obtained by students, namely pretest 6.17 posttest 8.03.and a score gain of 0.8 which is categorized as high.With such results, the resulting learning media is feasible and effective.
Study of Language Change by the Promotion of Informal Language, Orthography and Words with Multiple Meanings on Facebook

Facebook has promoted the use of informal language among both teens and adults. This social website has resulted in the deterioration of orthographic knowledge of both age groups due to the use of non-standard spellings. This social media engine has also contributed to the destruction of the word knowledge of users. Most of the users are aware of the context in which the English words are employed on Facebook but are unaware of their standard dictionary meanings. All these factors combine in effecting the formal academic writing and social interaction of these users. This research aims at finding out the language change due to the use of informal language, orthography, and words with multiple meanings on Facebook. The study has investigated the corrosion of the formal language of Facebook users. The current study was conducted by following the mixed-method approach in a way that twenty Facebook public pages, administrated by teens and adults were analyzed and also survey questionnaire filled by Intermediate and Graduate students. The results showed that teens are an easy victim of this up-thrust of technology as compared to adults. The results of the study gave a visual display of the effect of orthography by the use of informal language and the words with multiple meanings on social interactions and formal writing of both teens and adults.
Construction of College English Teaching Platform Based on Artificial Intelligence

Chinese traditional sculpture art has a relatively long history, and it is also relatively famous all over the world.Chinese traditional sculpture art is not only a display of painting techniques and carving techniques, it also has the function of preserving Chinese history and culture.The traditional engraving technology will use the basic theory of drawing to design related factors.However, this kind of carving art is more cost-intensive and human and material resources.Computer-aided technology can assist CAD technology to reconstruct traditional Chinese sculptures.However, it is also difficult for traditional CAD reconstruction techniques to take into account the cultural information, shape information and time correlation of traditional Chinese sculptures.This research uses MPCNN and LSTM technology in artificial intelligence algorithm to assist computer-aided technology and CAD technology to realize the 3D reconstruction task of traditional Chinese sculpture.The research results found that this artificial intelligence theoryassisted CAD reconstruction technology can intuitively restore the pattern information, shape information and cultural information of traditional Chinese sculptures, which is mainly due to the fact that MPCNN-LSTM technology can accurately mine and evaluate the relevant characteristics of traditional Chinese sculptures.
Card Sort Dalam Menulis Karangan Sederhana Bahasa Jerman

Abstract. This research is a quasi-experimental research that aims to find out the application of card sort in writing simple essays for students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. The independent variable in this study was the use of card sort, while the dependent variable was the simple essay writing skills of the XI IPS class students of SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Makassar as many as 3 classes, while the sample was class XI IPS 2 as an experimental class with 33 students and class XI IPS 1 as a control class with 33 students. The research data were obtained by giving a simple essay writing test for Essen und Trinken in the form of a pretest and posttest. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis using the t-test, it was obtained that tcount 3,264&gt; ttable 1,669 at an alpha level of 0.05. While the average value before using card sort is 73.31 and the average value after using card sort is 78.46. Thus, there is a difference in the average value before and after the learning media in the form of card sort is given.Keyword: Learning Media, Card Sort, Simple Essay
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING KELAS V

AbstractThis study aims to produce a product in the form of student worksheets based on contextual teaching and learning that is appropriate according to the assessment of design experts, material experts and students. The method used in this research is a research and development (R&amp;D) method. The model used in this study refers to Research and Development by Borg and Gall. The data sources for thisstudy were design expert validators, material expert validators, a teacher and twenty-three fifth grade students of Firdaus Islamic Elemantary School Al-Azhar 21 Pontianak. The research instruments used were interview guidelines, pre-research questionnaires, needs analysis sheets for teacher, needs analysis sheets for student, design expert validation questionnaires, material expert validation questionnaires, student use response questionnaire and documentation The process of developing student worksheets based on contextual teaching and learning through 7 stages, namely the preliminary study stage and information gathering, planning, initial product development and validation, first stage trial, revision, second stage trial, and revision. The level of validity is based on by experts. Design experts obtained an overall percentage of 91% with a very decent category, material experts obtained on overall percentage 90% with a very decent category and students obtained an overall percentage 90% with a very good categoryKeywords: Contextual Teaching and Learning, Development, Student Worksheet
Intelligent Microcontroller Solar 12V Battery Charger

Our aim is to design a single axis solar tracker as well dual axis Intelligent microcontroller solar 12V Battery. The sun is tracked by the tracker and its position is changed in such a way that it maximizes the power output. The solar panel is moved by two geared DC motors so that sun’s light can remain aligned with the solar panel. The operation of experimental model of the device is based on a DC motor which is intelligently controlled by a dedicated drive until that moves a mini photovoltaic panel, the presence of the two simple but efficient light sensors receive signals by a microcontroller. The performance and characteristics of the solar tracker device are experimentally analyzed. Then from the dc current which is provided it will be transferred to step up convertor and from that it will provide electricity to charge 12v battery.
Investigating the factors that impact e-learning systems in oil and gas industry

The use of digital media such as audio and video as a teaching media helps to achieve teaching goals better than following traditional teaching. It improves the engagement with the lecture and helps to deliver the education by lower cost and shorter time. Many companies use electronic Learning (e-learning) as an effective way to improve the knowledge, skills, and performance of their employees. For that, it became essential to investigate the factors that affect the usage of these systems. Many researches have performed on the factors affecting e-learning systems in different sectors, but studies into e-learning systems for Oil and Gas industry is limited. In this study, the Oil and Gas sector is targeted since we have found the use of distance training and learning is projected to increase in this industry especially with current unprecedented circumstances and the lockdown that are associated with Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19). Human factors that influence e-learning systems for Oil and Gas companies are targeted and investigated. An investigation had conducted in order to gain insights into human factors. Questionnaires were collected from 76 employees from the field. The findings show that learner's education, system interface, computer literacy, organization support, and teaching methods were identified as factors affecting e-learning systems. This research will play an essential role in helping oil and gas companies to develop and improve the use of their e-learning systems.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Implementation For Low Carbon – Eco Friendly Housing

Housing development in Indonesia is increasing annually and leads to the high demand of housing provision. In this recent time, Indonesian government facing housing backlog until 13,5 million. To solve this problem, the government then focus on housing regulation by implemented One Million Housing program from 2015. In one hand, this regulation is effective to solve housing backlog but in term of environmental awareness, this massive development leads to increasing of carbon emission. The impact is due to the building material and construction process that far from eco-friendly. For this reason, a solution is needed to reduce the environmental impact that occurs. One of the solutions that can be done is to develop a low-carbon housing design by using alternative materials that are environmentally friendly. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is one method to give a broad view regarding carbon emission of housing by integrative design modelling. This study then aims to analyze housing prototype of type 36 with low carbon emission. In this study, the material alternative for housing is light weight concrete panel by using plastic waste. The result show that the design alternative that proposed in this study is decreasing carbon emission as amount of 26% compared to conventional housing. The panel with 1 cm thickness has value of emission carbon as amount 2.56 tCO2e, is lower than conventional wall panel.
Linguistic Errors and Skill-Competency of Students in Writing Business Letters

Business writing has a standard way of writing and formality in communication, this space for clearer and concise communication should be evident in the letter, otherwise, it shall create miscommunication and confusion. Thus, a level of students’ learning in terms of the knowledge of format and content should be mastered by the learners. Having this idea, the researcher pursued this study on the evaluation of the students’ business writing skills to help the students be prepared of future communication with the companies and be able to increase their confidence level in their written communication by avoiding technical and grammatical error. The study analyzed the Linguistics Errors and Skill-Competency in Business Letter Writing of student-leaders in College of Education in University of Nueva Caceres. This study sought identify kind of letters archived in the College of Education; determine the Linguistics Errors of College of Education students in Business Writing in terms of Mechanical, Morphological, Lexical, and Syntactic; recognize the Level of Competency in Business Writing Skills of College of Education students in terms of Format, and Content; establish the relationship of the Linguistic Error and the Level of Competency in Business Writing Skills of the College of Education students; and present an innovative instructional material may be produced by the researcher based on the result of the study. This study allowed the researcher to see that the Letter request is the common letters submitted in the office; that the students, despite their perception of being competent and highly competent in their business letter writing skills, are still committing errors particularly in the Punctuations, Sentence Structures, and Word Choice. Thus, should learn and relearn the important concepts in the business letter writing format and content. Lastly, should urge the future researchers to evaluate the innovative material done by the researcher so that it would be practically useful for the present and future student-leaders.&#x0D;
A Novel Two-Stage Directed Graph Similarity Determination Algorithm

Algorithms that can accurately determine the similarity of directed graphs often need a heavy overhead. In order to save time and achieve a better balance between performance cost and accuracy, this paper proposes a novel two-stage similarity determination algorithm for directed graphs. The algorithm includes two stages. The first is called as features similarity determination, and the second is called as structural similarity determination. The former can quickly determine the similarity through the general features of directed graphs, and eliminate obviously dissimilar graphs, thus reducing the time cost in total. On the basis of the former filtering result, the similarity determination is further made from the graphic structure to ensure the accuracy of similarity determination. Our test and analysis show that the algorithm can achieve a good balance between accuracy and performance.
Pre-Recorded Sound File Versus Human Coach: Investigating Auditory Guidance Effects on Elite Rowers

We report on an experiment in which nine Norwegian national team rowers (one female) were tested on a rowing ergometer in a motion capture lab. After the warm-up, all participants rowed in a neutral condition for three minutes, without any instructions. Then they rowed in two conditions (three minutes each), with a counterbalanced order: (1) a coaching condition, during which they received oral instructions from a national team coach, and (2) a sound condition, during which they listened to a pre-recorded sound file that was produced to promote good rowing technique. Performance was measured in terms of distance traveled, and subjective responses were measured via a questionnaire inquiring participants about how useful the two interventions were for rowing efficiency. The results showed no significant difference between the two conditions of main interest - the pre-recorded sound file and traditional coaching - on any measure. Our study indicates that auditory guidance can be a cost-efficient supplement to athletes’ training, even at higher levels.
Komparasi Metode Decision Tree, KNN, dan SVM Untuk Menentukan Jurusan Di SMK

The selection of majors for prospective vocational students is the first step in determining the next career. The determination of the major aims so that students can be directed in receiving lessons based on the ability and talent of students and of course when they have graduated have the skills to get a job if they do not continue their studies. Siti Banun Sigambal Private Vocational School is located in Labuhanbatu Rantau Prapat. In realizing one of the missions of SMK, namely Realizing quality learning in Vocational High School, SMK Siti Banun in determining the Department by conducting tests. In classifying data mining techniques can be used, among others Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This research was conducted to compare the performance of Decision Tree, KNN and SVM algorithms in determining majors. Of the 245-test data used obtained SVM has an accuracy value of 89%, precision 87% while KNN has an accuracy value of 84%, precision 81% and Decision Tree has an accuracy value of 78% and precision of 75%.
Romanian Question Answering Using Transformer Based Neural Networks

"Question answering is the task of predicting answers for questions based on a context paragraph. It has become especially important, as the large amounts of textual data available online requires not only gathering information but also the task of findings specific answers to specific questions. In this work, we present experiments evaluated on the XQuAD-ro question answering dataset that has been recently published based on the translation of the SQuAD dataset into Romanian. Our bestperforming model, Romanian fine-tuned BERT, achieves an F1 score of 0.80 and an EM score of 0.73. We show that fine-tuning the model with the addition of the Romanian translation slightly increases the evaluation metrics. Keywords and phrases: question answering, deep learning, Transformer, Romanian. "
Violent Videos Classification Using Wavelet and Support Vector Machine

Video is a technology for sending electronic signals from a set of images. Video can record an event that can be viewed again for certain purposes. One of them can be used to detect the presence of violence in that recorded video. However, manual observation takes a long time and foresight. Therefore, it is necessary to automatically classify the presence or absence of violence in a video using computer vision. In this paper, we extract features from video using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and then classify them using Support Vector Machine (SVM). As a comparison, feature extraction is also carried out using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). By using the Hockey Fights and Movies datasets, training and testing were carried out with kernel linear, radial basis function, and polynomials. The experimental results show that feature extraction with DWT has a higher accuracy rate than PCA. However, the time for training and testing required by DWT is longer than PCA.
The Marketing Blackmail and Its Effect on Customer’s Satisfaction: An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Beneficiaries From Financial Banking Offices in Mosul City

‫الم‬ ( 11 ) ( ‫العدد‬ 3 ) -( 2021 ) 278 -289the research problem and diagnose it using appropriate statistical methods according to SPSS program to reach the desired results.The research reached a major conclusion that there is clear economic blackmail in the mechanism of banking offices in the city of Mosul, and this is what the results of the statistical analysis of the variable of economic blackmail have indicated across its multiple paragraphs.The research also presented a set of proposals, the most important of which were: The necessity of imposing financial and banking control over the activities of exchange offices to prevent manipulations and extortions