Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Modelling for changing transitive active imperative sentences to passive imperative sentences with algebraic structure approach

The active imperative sentences often tend to sound harsh. The sentence has a commanding meaning and ends with an exclamation mark. In the Indonesian language, to be more polite, the sentence uses the word politeness and a different sentence structure. These more polite imperative sentences are called passive imperative sentences. Changing an active imperative sentence to a passive imperative sentence can be done mathematically through several stages. These stages are determining the set of word, and the set of word types, using binary operations to obtain the rules for changing the pronoun as an object to subject, determining the rules for substituting active verbs into passive verbs, determining algebraic structures for an active imperative sentence, specifying a set of politeness words, specifying rules for passive imperative sentence, transformation an active imperative sentence into a passive imperative sentence. The change method produces a mathematical model p to construct the more polite imperative sentence.
Problems of Education System Development in Modern Conditions

The education system represents an important element of economic development. Modern conditions of functioning have significantly transformed the educational system. The study of the main indicators will allow evaluating the results of the transformation and their impact on the education system. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the main problems of the education system. The object of the study is the education system of the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data on education and the education system, presented in open sources and information base of Rosstat. The evaluation of statistical data on the development of the education system is conducted on the basis of the methods of system and complex analysis, which allows us to consider the process of development of the education system and the problems of its development objectively. Particular attention is paid to the study of state support of the development process, which is considered in the work from the position of national projects implementation, which allow to bring the education system in line with the needs and demands of the society. The results obtained in the study can be used in the work to improve the effectiveness of the education system. The data presented in the robot can serve as a basis for writing program and strategic documents for the development of the education system of the Russian Federation.
Menentukan Panjang Pipa Terpendek Untuk Pemasangan Jaringan Pipa PDAM Di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang

This paper will show the completion of PDAM data by determining the shortest pipe length from PDAM data, in other words finding the shortest pipe length from the tree model that is formed. In this PDAM pipe network problem, the distance from each pipe is determined from one area to another. In this study, each PDAM pipe has a different distance between one pipe and another. So with this problem we need a way to determine the shortest pipe length from each PDAM pipe between regions. By determining the length of the shortest pipe so that the shortest distance can be obtained from the use of the pipe. After obtaining the shortest distance, this research will be able to obtain a model in the form of a graph, namely Tree and will look for the shortest pipe length between one area and another for the PDAM pipeline network in the city of Padang. In this case, Padang Timur was chosen as the object of research because of the ineffective use of the PDAM pipe network. The region using the Graph method is expected to be able to determine the shortest pipe length using a pipe network so that it will be more economical and practical to implement.
TEACHING LEARNING INNOVATION FOR KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS; LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH VIDEO

In this pandemic era, where almost all of the countries in this world are contaminated, learning teaching agenda should be done by online in any level including kindergarten level. The process of introducing English to children by using the media is expected can foster interest in learning so that the vocabulary they learn will continue to stick in the memory and can be applied in their daily life. One of the most effective ways is to introduce English as early as possible through instructional videos. In this case the researcher observed whether the use of video learning media could increase the motivation to learn English in children using the observation method. From the expression that showed by the students, the students feel happier, feel more confident, and also they get the new experience with their activity. From those two answers the researcher got from the teacher, it can be seen that using video for teaching learning process is such a helpful way for both children and teacher.
Single-Axis Tracker Control Optimization Potential for the Contiguous United States

Conventional tracker control algorithms maximize collection of direct irradiance with no regard for collection of diffuse irradiance. Therefore, a tracker control algorithm that optimizes for maximal total irradiance, not just direct, might realize improved insolation collection. Using weather data gridded at 0.25° by 0.25° latitude/longitude spacing covering the contiguous United States, we evaluate the insolation gain of two alternative control algorithms optimized for improved total irradiance collection in monofacial arrays and present annual and monthly geographic heatmaps showing the gains across the contiguous United States. Certain locations show potential annual insolation gains approaching 1.0%, but most locations with recently-built tracker systems show annual gains between 0.1% and 0.4%. We also demonstrate a relationship between a climate's annualized diffuse insolation fraction and its potential tracker optimization insolation gain.
Comparison Of Euler Method And Runge Kutta Method In Estimation Of The Number Of Population In Aceh Province

Residents are people who are in an area and are controlled by applicable rules and interact with each other Residents are people who are in an area and are bound by applicable rules and interact with each other continuously or continuously. If population growth increases, this will cause many problems, including: poverty levels, unemployment, school dropout rates and increasing crime rates in each region. In anticipating the problem of increasing the population of Aceh Province, information about the population is needed. Therefore, this study will discuss several applications of mathematical methods in estimating the population of Aceh Province in the coming year using the Euler method and the Runge Kutta method of order 4. The results of the estimation of the population of Aceh Province using the Runge Kutta method are 5.030.503 inhabitants in 2021, 5.076.307 in 2022 and 5.122.486 in 2023 The estimation results using the Euler method are 5.026.162 in 2021, 5.071.745 in 2022 and 5.117.700 in 2022. The conclusion in this study is that estimation using the Runge Kutta method is a method that is better applied than the method Euler on the problem of estimating the population of Aceh Province. This is because the error value of the Runge Kutta method is smaller than the Euler method with an error value of about 0.04%. Key words : Runge Kutta, Euler, Population.
Adsorption of Organic Compounds in Leachate using Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) from Ale-Ale Shells

Leachate waste from piles of garbage in the landfill (TPA) has a high concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). High COD concentrations can cause a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentrations in the waters. Simple leachate treatment is carried out using the adsorption method with adsorbents derived from food waste. This research used Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) adsorbent from ale-ale shells. This study aims to evaluate the effect of particle size and calcination temperature variations on PCC yield and analyze the adsorption ability of PCC adsorbents in reducing COD concentrations. In addition, PCC was characterized using an infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) and an X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Determination of COD concentration was carried out by permanganometric titration. The optimum PCC yield of 57.75% was obtained from Ale-ale shells with a particle size of 40 mesh with a calcination temperature of 800 ° C. The functional groups in PCC are C-O at wave numbers 1403 cm -1 , 873 cm -1 , and 713 cm -1 . XRD characterization showed the presence of a calcite phase with a high peak intensity at 2 = 29.38 ° . The adsorption of organic matter on leachate by PCC (4.5 g/50 mL) with a stirring speed of 200 rpm for 240 minutes reduced the COD concentration of leachate from 1131.28 mg/L to 456.94 mg/L with an adsorption efficiency of 59.61% .
On Merging Agents in Multi-Agent Pathfinding Algorithms

In Multi-Agent Pathfinding (MAPF), the task is to find non-colliding paths for a set of agents. This paper focuses on search-based MAPF algorithms from the Conflict-Based Framework, which is introduced here. A common technique in such algorithms is to merge a group of dependent agents into a meta-agent and plan non-colliding paths for the meta-agent using a low-level MAPF sub-solver. We analyze the patterns that emerge when agents are merged in an arbitrary order. We then introduce policies for choosing which agents or meta-agents to merge to achieve improved efficiency in three algorithms: Independence Detection (ID) and Improved Conflict-Based Search (ICBS), which are optimal, and Priority-Based Search (PBS), which is a fast suboptimal algorithm. Experimental results show a significant improvement in efficiency
Development of book publishing for visually impaired people in Sweden and the UK

The article examines the experience of making books for visually impaired people in the UK and Sweden by national and postal libraries, as well as commercial printing houses from the early 80s of the XX century to the 10s of the XXI century. The standards of registration and feature of interaction with volunteer organizations are taken into account, as well as the general regulatory and economic conditions that contributed to the development of book publishing at that time. The subject of the study is the book publishing activities of the national libraries of Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The influence of Problem Based Learning towards students analytical exposition text writing achievement in senior high school of 14 Bandar Lampung

Writing has been one of the four skills in language learning that is very important to master. Analytical exposition text is one of the texts that should be mastered by the senior high school students. This research aims to find out whether there is a significant difference in students’ writing achievement before and after being taught with problem based learning and to investigate which aspect improves the most after the students being taught with PBL. Adapting a quantitative approach, this research was conducted through one group pretest and post-test design. The subjects of the research were thirty six students at Senior High School of 14 Bandar Lampung. The data were elicited through pretest and post-test in the form of analytical exposition text. The mean of both tests were analyzed using Paired Sample T-test with the significant level of 0.05. The result showed that there was a significant difference in students’ writing performance after they were taught with problem based learning concerning the gain of their score from the first to the second test. It could be seen from the computation that the significant values of the test were lower than alpha (0.00&lt;0.05) while the t-value (7.595) was higher than t-table (2.0301). It was also revealed that organization was the most improved aspect among the others by having the gain of 0.375. Finally, it can be said that the problem based learning method can have a positive effect on the students’ analytical exposition text writing achievement. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, arguments, students’ writing achievement.
Formation of future teachers’ strategic leadership competence in the process of Master’s program training

Abstract The article substantiates the need to form the strategic competence of future teachers in postgraduate education. The authors formulated the concept of “strategic leadership competence of a future teacher” and presented the components and indicators of the competence. The effectiveness of the curriculum “Pedagogical management and management in modern school” developed and implemented in the educational process in forming the competence of strategic leadership of a future teacher is proved. Confirmation is maintained by the presented results of the study, which showed positive dynamics in the level of the researched competence formation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PROFESSIONAL STRESS ON TEACHERS

In this paper we describe some theoretical perspective in the study of professional stress, professional stress in educational environment, causes and forms of manifestation of teacher’s professional stress and a study on the association between professional self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and teacher’s professional stress.
PERISTILAHAN DALAM AKTIVITAS KERAJINAN TANGAN MENGANYAM PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK SIMPAKNG HULU: KAJIAN SEMANTIK

AbstractThe purpose of this research described peristilahan, related the terminology, the lexicalmeaning, the cultural meaning, and implementation in learning and teaching materials astext description and the Indonesian language subject class VII 2013 curriculum based onhandicrafts weaving. This research uses the method description with the qualitativestudy. The approach that was used in research is to approach semantic. The subject ofstudy the native speakers language dyaks of Simpakng Hulu aged 35-85 years. Datacollection techniques using, observation, interview and recorded. Data analysis by doinga transcription, interviews then translated in indonesian language, classified, anddrawing conclusions. The results of the study data obtained some 41 term used inweaving handicraft activities. The term was divided into three namely the weaving, 21terms related to seven term used in weaving material, and four terms used in a weaving.In the formation of the term there are three, form namely monomorfemis, polimorfemis,and phrases. The implementation of material text learning using peristilahan in anactivity handicrafts weaving applied to text description and text procedure.Keyword: Terminology , Weaving , the Community Simpakng Hulu
Refusal Strategies Used by EFL Learners of English Study Program in Riau, Indonesia

This research shed light on the types of refusal strategies employed by the EFL learners of the English Study Program of Universitas Riau. This is using a descriptive qualitative study. The participants of this research involved 35 EFL students of the English Study Program selected by using the cluster random sampling method. The data was acquired using a DCT (Discourse Completion Task) as the instrument that contains some situations in which students were supposed to expressing their refusal. The result showed that the students used three kinds of strategies in giving refusals. Indirect refusal is the most strategy used by the students to interact in their daily life. One strategy which is not used by the students is direct refusal by using a performative statement.
Rainfall Analysis for Rainwater Harvesting in Politeknik Ungku Omar

Rainwater Harvesting System (RWHS) is a collection and storage of rainwater for future use and have many benefits related to the economy, environment, technology, and society. Malaysia is well positioned to harvest rainwater because of number of rainy days in Malaysia is high and average of rainfall amount 2500 mm annually. Because of the effects of the topography of Peninsular Malaysia, rainfall distribution varies significantly. Thus, rainfall data analysis for rainwater harvesting potential should be made based on local climate and influences from the monsoon. The objective of this study was to analyse the rainfall data for rainwater harvesting potential in Politeknik Ungku Omar (PUO). To simplify analysis, rainfall distribution is discussed within two monsoons which is Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon while rainfall trend is determined under the year 2000 to 2019. The result indicates that PUO will be potential for RWHS regarding to high number of rainfalls event and increasing trend in annual rainfall amount in that area. Further research is clearly needed to investigate the roof size and water consumption to increase the effectiveness of the RWHS.
The Effectiveness of Developing Teaching Materials for Writing Explanatory Texts Sourced From the Interpretation of the Quran in Class XI MAPN 4 Medan

The effectiveness of teaching materials in the form of modules obtained an average pretest score of 67% in the 'Enough' category and an average posttest score of 86.4% in the "Very Good" category.Seen an increase in the value between the pretest and posttest through the calculated difference of 19.4%.So that the overall results of the study show that explanatory text teaching materials sourced from the interpretation of the Qur'an are declared effective for use in the learning process.
Sistem Informasi Medical Record Pasien Pada Puskesmas Sudu Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang Berbasis Website

The development of information technology has encouraged humans to complete their routine tasks quickly and efficiently. The work in the service department of puskesmas Sudu is already very dense where the puskesmas has a staff of 67 people, 1 general practitioner, 1 dentist and ±2,530 medical card members from each head of the family. While the mutilation of patient medical records carried out by the medical services department at puskesmas Sudu is still manual. This research was carried out with the aim that the recording of medical records resulting from patient consultations is better recorded and efficiency no longer uses conventional means but has been computerized, so that when data is needed at any time it will be easy in the search. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research, using data collection methods, namely observation, interviews and literature studies where the strategy used is design and creation. This medical record information system was developed using PHP and MySQL programming languages with dreamwaver media editor as well as application testing using the Black Box method. From this study resulted in the design and application of a website-based patient medical record information system at the Puskesmas Sudu Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang, which can be used as a tool to facilitate medical record officers in the presentation of information and processing patient disease data.
The development of academic information system (case study: Santa Maria 3 Malang kindergarten school)

Kindergarten Santa Maria 3 Malang uses manual performance with excel in its current operations, so it is constrained by data that is not the same because it uses a non-centralized file, formulas, or formulas to generate values that are often deleted. Academic applications are needed to reduce the time to adapt to the grading system and assist teachers in improving student services outside of academics. The application is built on a website base that is responsive to the device used. So that it can be accessed at any time, besides that centralized data helps teachers in collecting or searching data quickly and precisely. The system is made and developed according to the directions and processes that exist in the Santa Maria 3 Kindergarten Malang environment. So that this journal will discuss more clearly the process of making an academic information system for Santa Maria 3 Kindergarten Malang.
CBreath: Co-Design a Collaborative Breathing Experience to Create Interpersonal Connectedness

The need for interpersonal connectedness and the possibility of applying collaborative breathing in technological artifacts for mediating connectedness has led to the idea of devising an experience that applies internal, physiological synchronization aided by technology to create connectedness.The aim of this research is to explore how to use co-design to help understand jam session performers' insights on their expected sensory experiences related to interpersonal connectedness and how to devise technological artifacts to meet their needs to establish internal connectedness with each other.In this research-led design project, an iteration model of a series of speculative co-design workshops, prototyping and testing was proposed and applied based on the concept of co-design.The design outcome-CBreath-presents a way of using collaborative breathing to create connectedness between the performers, externalizing their synchronized breathing by multi-sensory experiences via light, wind, and dynamic objects and making such effects parts of the jam session.This research demonstrates the feasibility of incorporating the iterative speculative co-design model into experience-oriented design of technology to ethically design for interpersonal connectedness.Such a design research approach can be further improved and applied in future technological artifact development to prioritize people's expected experiences of establishing interpersonal connectedness in different contexts.
Development of Android-based Petmily Application

Pet is a loyal companion animal that always give accompany and entertainment to people especially pet lovers. Pet lovers treat their pet as one of their family members and always record their every moment in photo and post to the social media as a memory. This is because pet can give the advantage in both emotional and physical to pet lovers, for example, pet plays the role as a loyal companion to pet lovers especially for those are alone and feel lonely. The objective of this project is to develop Petmily application in mobile based android platform. The Petmily application is a social and lifestyle application for pet lovers. It is developed in English version. This application serves as a pet social media platform, and at the same time provides pet information platform regarding to common pet emergency and basic obedience pet training. Task recording platform development like a to-do list also included. The methodology used in this development of this Petmily application is Agile model. Generally, the satisfying results with 93.33% positive feedbacks have been obtained from the testing and it can be concluded that Petmily application is accepted by the target users based on the system usability scale. This application will be monitored from time to time to improve the performance and it is hoped that benefits its target users.