Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Types and Solutions of Errors in High School English Writing

In promoting the reform of high school English writing teaching, teachers need to effectively integrate erroneous resources and guide students based on the common types of errors in high school English writing. Faced with the shortcomings of middle school students in the writing process, high school English teachers need to optimize their teaching design content, try to guide students from different perspectives and highlight the educational value of high school English subject to ensure that effective writing teaching becomes the key to promoting the development of middle school students’ English knowledge application ability. This article first explains the causes of high school English writing errors, then describes the types of high school English writing errors, and finally provides a reasonable explanation of effective solutions to high school English writing errors.
A Study of Smart Classroom Teaching Model of ADDIE Model under Digital Transformation

Under the background of digital transformation, the smart classroom is a product of the rapid development of education digitalization and then become a research hot spot. Nowadays, the existing model research is short of realistic guidance and operational basis for the application of in-depth integration of smart education classroom disciplines, affecting the classroom teaching effect to some extent. Therefore, in order to provide reference for scholars and pedagogical methods for middle school teachers, the intrinsic coupling, principles, and design process of smart classroom instructional design under the model are proposed, combining the classic instructional design model, ADDIE model, with the smart classroom teaching model. The lesson "Automatic Obstacle Avoidance Robot" is used as an example to assist the illustration.
The Role of Culture in English Language Learning in American Universities

Due to globalization and the increase in the number of international students, learning English in American universities has become increasingly important. However, the role of culture in language learning is often overlooked, and cultural differences can lead to communication breakdowns and misunderstandings. Language learning should not be limited to just vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Understanding the role of culture in language learning is equally important, as it helps to overcome cultural barriers, promote cross-cultural communication, and improve communication skills. This paper aims to explore the significance of understanding culture in English language learning in American universities. This paper uses a documentary analysis method, a review, and a summary of the collected materials. This thesis found that the role of culture plays a large role in English language learning in American universities and that students own native culture and the native culture of American universities have a reciprocal effect on their learning and understanding of English in a new environment.
Reform Strategy of University Education Management System Integrating Big Data Technology

BD(Big data) has developed by leaps and bounds, and its influence has become increasingly widespread. In this situation, the country has raised BD to a strategic level. In the UEMS(university education management system), the data of university teachers' participation in various competitions, teaching data and scientific research data are closely related to the university management system and management mechanism, and contain certain rules. The participation of BD in the mechanism, on the one hand, can avoid the autocratic decision-making of the top personnel of the mechanism, so that more educators can influence the direction of decision-making, on the other hand, it can also integrate the student group into the decision-making group, making decision-making more efficient. In view of the problems that need to be solved urgently in the current UEMS, this paper puts forward the reform strategies of innovating data management consciousness, creating education BD platform, building diversified teaching evaluation mechanism and improving campus network environment, and using BD technology to promote the development of modern UEMS with the times.
Between Hate Speech and Hate Crime

Chapter 6 explores the distinction between the legal concepts of hate speech and hate crime. Our purpose is not only to shed light on but also to resolve the ambiguity, as well as to further illustrate and stress test our analyses. Sections 6.2 and 6.3 propose that the legal concept hate speech, formally speaking, only refers to laws which create bespoke crimes or other sorts of offences that do not have corresponding or parallel basic or base versions, whereas the legal concept hate crime only refers to laws which identify aggravated crimes that do have corresponding or parallel basic or base versions. Section 6.4 makes several key comparisons and contrasts between the concepts, beyond the merely formal analysis, while Section 6.5 develops an account of why the distinction between hate speech and hate crime matters legally speaking, both for victims and defendants. Finally, Section 6.6 discusses four potential grey areas of hate speech law, namely using threatening words or behaviour to stir up hatred; incitement to commit genocide; incitement to discrimination or violence; and torts and delicts involving racist abuse.
VQEG Column: VQEG Meeting May 2022

Welcome to this new column on the ACM SIGMM Records from the Video Quality Experts Group (VQEG), which will provide an overview of the last VQEG plenary meeting that took place from 9 to 13 May 2022. It was organized by INSA Rennes (France), and it was the first face-to-face meeting after the series of online meetings due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Remote attendance was also offered, which made possible that around 100 participants, from 17 different countries, attended the meeting (more than 30 of them attended in person). During the meeting, more than 40 presentations were provided, and interesting discussion took place. All the related information, minutes, and files from the meeting are available online in the VQEG meeting website, and video recordings of the meeting are available in Youtube.
Artificial intelligence and law: emerging divergent national regulatory approaches in a changing landscape of fast-evolving AI technologies

As AI encompasses a broad range of technologies and is evolving rapidly, this contribution argues that policy-makers at both national and global levels are facing the 'pacing problem' - technology is developing faster than the policy-makers' ability to keep up. While AI largely is unregulated across WTO members on a global scale, a handful of AI powers - the US, EU, UK and China - have started to regulate AI to secure the first-mover advantage. This contribution finds that the AI powers have developed divergent regulatory responses to handle the pacing problem at the national level. At the international level, the pacing problem also exists. This contribution examines the deficiency of global trade law governing areas of trade in goods, services and trade-related intellectual property rights.
Tindak Tutur Direktik Pidato Persuasif Siswa Kelas IX SMP melalui TikTok

This study aims to describe the form of persuasive speech directive speech acts of grade IX MTsN 9 Gunungkidul students through TikTok. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data taken is speech that contains a form of directive speech act. The source of the data is persuasive speech videos of class IX students via TikTok. Data collection techniques use purposive sampling techniques. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself. The data collection method uses the listen method with free listening techniques, proficient involvement and record listening techniques. The technique of testing the validity of the data in this study by using source triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis techniques use pragmatic analysis techniques. The results showed that of the 219 directive forms of speech found there were forms of asking (91), commanding (21), ordering (24), advising (71), and recommending (12). The directive speech act form asks to be marked with the words come, come, allow, please. The form of directive speech act reigns marked particle –lah, suffix –i, the word don't, must, oblige. The order directive speech act form is marked with the words hopefully, want, for, particle. The form of the act of advising uses the words should, should, so that, should, should, need, how good, and conjunctions cause and effect. The speech act form recommends using word several steps, in a way, doable, solutions to.
Regulatory Disputes to the Crime of Online Insult and Defamation in China

The digital network era has significantly improved society and the economy, and network security protection has become a significant concern. The criminal regulation of these emerging types of cybercrime should be promptly addressed, given their frequent occurrence. Online violence and rumors have always been the focus of attention in constructing network security. Network personal information crime is not an unfamiliar crime field, its essence is a new form of combining the network as a medium of transmission or using network technology to connect traditional crimes. The insult and defamation crimes in the network are among the significant instances of online personal information crimes, which refer to behaviours that infringe on individuals rights, such as privacy and honour, using violent words in cyberspace. Because of their intersectionality, online insults and defamation crimes are extremely easy to be ignored. In reality, judicial and administrative agencies have different criteria for and disposal of violence in online insults and defamation. Hence, identifying research on Internet insults and defamation has become an essential issue in the legal community and judicial activities. This article summarizes and discusses the confirmation of participating entities, whether the behavior of the actors dessemination constitutes a crime, and the illegal obstacles caused by cyber insults and slander behaviors, and summarizes the corresponding conclusions.
WEB-BASED POPULATION DATA COLLECTION INFORMATION SYSTEM IN TEMA TANA VILLAGE

The Village Information System is an inseparable part of the implementation of Village laws. Village Law Article 86 concerning Village Development Information Systems and Rural Area Development clearly states that villages have the right to access information through information systems developed by regional or city governments. A system is a group of elements that are closely related to each other, which function together to achieve certain goals. Hardware and software. Hardware includes one notebook unit with eighth generation Intel Core i3 specifications, 4 Gb RAM, 256 Gb SSD. The software used includes the Windows 10 Pro 64bit operating system, Notepad++, XAMPP, Chrome, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Visio. The results obtained from this research are an administrative information system that can solve the problems faced by Tema Tana Village. From the results of the discussion it can be concluded that the administrative information system can answer the problems faced, including easier and faster data searching, data archiving does not take up much space. large because it has been replaced by digital storage, and data reporting can be presented quickly, completely, attractively and according to office need
Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtual Reality Technology in Gaming

Virtual reality has an exciting future in gaming. With the ability to fully immerse players in unique and engaging virtual worlds, VR technology offers a new level of gameplay and interactivity. As the technology continues to improve and becomes more accessible, it is likely to become an increasingly popular way to experience games. The related research has analyzed the using of VR technology in different fields and the advantage of the technology, but the research that analyze the advantages and disadvantages is rare. This article analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of the VR technology in the gaming field by comparing the VR to the PC and console. It focuses on the differences between VR games and PC games, as well as the related advantages and characteristics. At last, the article expect that the VR technology will have a great development and will tackle the disadvantages.
Administrative Archiving Management Information System Through SITATA in Pascasarjana IAIN Palangka Raya

Based on the author's result of observations, Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya faced problems in the management of archiving administrative documents, namely inadequate archive space and taking too long time to look for a document in a particular case. So the author designed and built an information system named Administrative Information System (literally Sistem Informasi Ketatausahaan (SITATA)) in order to overcome these administrative archiving management problems. This research aims to explain the design and implementation of SITATA. The method used in this study is the waterfall technique. This information system, which was designed withcode using PHP as the programming language and MySQL as the database, it could be accessed offline via the local host web server XAMPP. This information system can add, edit, delete, save, search, recap, and print archived documents. The results obtained from the implementation of this information system are that it makes it easier for Pascasarjana IAIN Palangka Raya in managing letter archiving although it still needs further improvement.
Study on Online Linguistics Teaching Courseware Design and Cognitive Load

With the continuous development of Internet technology, people are gradually deepening their exploration in online education field. Especially in recent years, the rising of massive open online courses (MOOCs) takes online learning to a new level, and online linguistics teaching course are also developing rapidly. But due to the characteristics of linguistics discipline and the presentation factors of online course design, the quality of online linguistics teaching causes people’s rethinking. Therein, how to optimize cognitive load in courseware design is a key of linguistics teaching. Based on cognitive load theory, this paper explores how to reduce learners’ internal and external cognitive load and appropriately increase cognitive load from optimizing teaching courseware, visual presentation method and knowledge relevance, so as to effectively control learners’ cognitive load and allow them to study a language efficiently online.
Investigating websites' quality of public and private banks in Syrian Arab Republic

This study aims to investigate the websites' quality of public and private banks in Syrian Arab Republic through a special model including criteria related to information, transaction, interactivity, navigation and accessibility. To answer this study's two questions regarding the quality of Syrian banks' websites and the effect of property type on the level of its quality, a content analysis method was applied to assess each of these websites and acquire the necessary data. Also, the TOPSIS method was applied to rank the websites of Syrian banks. The results were as follows: 1) the quality of Syrian banks' websites is basically represented in the fact that they are informational not transactional nor communicative; 2) the property type effects the quality as private banks are ranked as better than public ones; 3) the website of BBSY is the best in Syria, followed by CHB, and the two scored above the threshold of (50%) at all criteria, while the third is SIIB. All three are Islamic, thereby, they are superior to their conventional counterparts.
Criminalisation of Traffic Hijacking and the Way Forward for Regulation

Traffic hijacking is an act of unscrupulous elements using the network chain for profit. From the process of intruding into the system, obtaining information, controlling the computer, damaging the computer system, to helping the information network crime, Internet enterprises have incurred huge economic losses in the traffic hijacking crime. The characterisation of traffic hijacking in current judicial practice is controversial. This paper examines the dilemma of traffic hijacking behaviour identified in criminal law doctrine and judicial practice, analysing the definition of different infringements, the legal interests infringed and the harm caused; Determining the necessity of identifying and regulating acts from the perspective of behavioural science and social harm, considering the prerequisites for identification and identifying the justification of acts; By organising and classifying the offences and cases, distinguishing cyber crimes from traditional criminal law offences, and analysing the judgments, it can provide a consistent characterisation of traffic hijacking in terms of culpability and punishment; Lastly, the system of regulation of traffic hijacking will be constructed in the direction of protecting the legal interests of data, taking domestic and international experience as a guide and combining it with technological governance.
The Scientific-informational activity of leading educational libraries – 2023

In 2023, as part of the scientific study "Educational libraries as a subject of designing the educational environment in conditions of digitalization" scientists of the Department of Scientific and Educational Information Resources of the State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V. O. Sukhomlynsky concluded the guide "Scientific and information activities of leading educational libraries - 2023". The main purpose of preparing the Handbook is to generalize and disseminate information about the information and publishing activities of leading educational institutions book collections of the network of educational libraries of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, namely: about the creation of scientific publications, compilation of bibliographic guides, instructional and methodical materials. The publication also contains a list of scientific and practical activities aimed at raising the professional level librarians in the field of education. The guide is intended for librarians, methodologists of education and science departments of regional and city state administrations, other specialists, involved in information provision of pedagogical science and practice.
AESTHETICS OF CONCEPTUALISM IN THE WORKS OF IRAIDA YUSUPOVA

The article is devoted to the work of Iraida Yusupova, one of the brightest representatives of modern Russian musical art, the creator of a new genre — media opera. Yusupova’s compositional thinking reflects the aesthetics of conceptualism, more precisely, as defined by the composer V. Martynov, Moscow musical post-conceptualism, and it is this “aesthetic” perspective of Yusupova’s works that is chosen in this study. The article reveals the theoretical aspects of the aesthetics of conceptualism in the works on philosophy and their extrapolation to musical art. While considering Yusupova’s media operas (“Aelita, or the Tragic History of the Revolution on Mars”; “Opera Marina”; “Cryptophonics”; “Theremin’s Last Secret”; “Einstein and Margarita, or Found in Translation”) the principles of conceptualism are demonstrated, such as the dominance of an idea-concept subjugating the entire composition; the creation of a multi-layered (“multi-screen” according to the philosopher A. R. Apresyan) space of the work; a clear idea of the synthesis of arts; the use of favorite and typical forms of conceptualism (performance, video installation, interactive puppets, simultaneous translation titles, etc.). The role of the outstanding poet and performer D. A. Prigov, who stood at the origins of Moscow conceptualism, in the search for and implementation of conceptual ideas in Yusupova’s media operas is shown. At the end of the article, a conclusion is made about a special property of the composer’s works based on the aesthetics of conceptualism — the “openness” of the conceptual work, which in the process of “communication” with the viewer grows with new meanings and improves, while the viewer turns into a co-author.
ANALYSIS OF THE ERROR FUNCTION IN CASE OF APPLYING THE AMSGrad OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

In this paper, the AMSGrad stochastic optimization method was tested using the logistic function that describes the doubling process and the Fourier spectra of the error function. The implementation of the gradient descent optimization algorithm using the AMSGrad method was carried out for a simple two-dimensional function that squares the input data of each measurement and determines the range of acceptable input data from -1.0 to 1.0. The program for minimizing the error function was implemented using Python programming language. The influence of hyperparameters' values beta1 , beta2 , and the learning rate on optimizing the training of this system was analyzed. Also, branching diagrams from these parameters were constructed. We found that the retraining process is accompanied by a change in the rate of the target error function, and the Fourier spectra are characterized by the harmonics' appearance. The instability in the learning process caused by the retraining process is shown to be observed in a small set of input data when the value of beta2 is close to 1 and beta1 = 0.9. Also, we found that a transition accompanies overtraining through the global minimum of the objective function, and multiple passages accompany the transition to chaos through the global minimum. Keywords: optimization methods, error function, AMSGrad, learning rate, branching diagrams.
Case Studies of Privacy-preserving Computing

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Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development goals: a study of selected companies in India

Billions of people in the world lack access to the basic necessities of life. In 2000, the United Nations adopted a series of eight goals termed as the 'millennium development goals' (MDGs) for member states, to be achieved by 2015. By 2015, these goals were only partially achieved. In September 2015, the United Nations adopted a new series of 17 'sustainable development goals' (SDGs) with 169 associated targets, to be fulfilled by 2030. While the responsibility of achieving the SDGs lies with the governments of the UN member states, corporations can also contribute to SDG achievement via their corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Corporate social responsibility had been practiced by Indian companies even before 2013 but it was not structured so corporations failed to take it seriously. However, after the amendment of Section 135 of the Companies Act 2013, the efforts in this direction have become systematic. What was interesting to note was that some of the interventions outlined in Schedule VII of this Act fell under the purview of the SDGs as well! An important research question was whether the CSR activities of the large, well-funded corporations in developing countries was aligned with SDGs. So, in this study the CSR activities listed in Schedule VII of the 50 largest companies in India according to market capitalization were examined and analysed for the period 2015-16 to 2020-2021 and a Corporate Social Responsibility SDG Disclosure Index (CSRSDGDI) was constructed. A content analysis method was used to classify CSR activities into categories related to SDGs and inferences were drawn about the extent to which companies were directing CSR towards SDGs.