Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Global and local characterization of rock classification by Gabor and DCT filters with a color texture descriptor

In the automatic classification of colored natural textures, the idea of proposing methods that reflect human perception arouses the enthusiasm of researchers in the field of image processing and computer vision. Therefore, the color space and the methods of analysis of color and texture, must be discriminating to correspond to the human vision. Rock images are a typical example of natural images and their analysis is of major importance in the rock industry. In this paper, we combine the statistical (Local Binary Pattern (LBP) with Hue Saturation Value (HSV) and Red Green Blue (RGB) color spaces fusion) and frequency (Gabor filter and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)) descriptors named respectively Gabor Adjacent Local Binary Pattern Color Space Fusion (G-ALBPCSF) and DCT Adjacent Local Binary Pattern Color Space Fusion (D-ALBPCSF) for the extraction of visual textural and colorimetric features from direct view images of rocks. The textural images from the two G-ALBPCSF and D-ALBPCSF approaches are evaluated through similarity metrics such as Chi2 and the intersection of histograms that we have adapted to color histograms. The results obtained allowed us to highlight the discrimination of the rock classes. The proposed extraction method provides better classification results for various direct view rock texture images. Then it is validated by a confusion matrix giving a low error rate of 0.8% of classification.
Revealing misinterpretation on the meaning of Bharata for political target by Buton to four surrounding kingdoms in the 17th - 20th centuries

Language is not only used as the means of communication, but also the device of achieving dominance. This article aims at describing and analyzing the real meaning of bharata and revealing misinterpretation on the meaning of bharata by Buton Kingdom for political dominance device on four surrounding kingdoms: Muna, Tiworo, Kaledupa, and Kulisusu in the 17th – 20th centuries. The study was designed descriptive qualitativey with four steps of framework: (1) exploring data, (2) data verification, (3) analysis, and (4) writing results of analysis. Data were analyzed by applying Wodak’s critical discourse analysis approach (CDA). Results of the analysis concluded the real meaning of bharata is “front area and center of battle”. The term of bharata was firstly acquainted by Laki Laponto, the king of Buton at the beginning of 16th century when he organized military alliance by involving the four surrounding kingdoms to face Ternate’s threaten. Since at the beginning of 17th century people of Butonese misinterpreted the meaning of bharata subjectively for political interest. Buton kingdom then established their misinterpretation instituonally and performed hegemony to the four surrounding kingdoms by the assistance of Dutch after welcoming and signing bilateral coalition with Dutch at the beginning of 17th century.
New Automatic Search Tool for Searching for Impossible Differentials Using Undisturbed Bits

Impossible differential cryptanalysis is a powerful tool for analyzing the security of symmetric-key primitives. At first, the attacker must finds some impossible differentials as long as possible. There are many tools to automatically search for the longest impossible differentials. In all of these search tools, the input and output differences are fixed before searching, which leads to some limitations. The first limitation is that the number of impossible differentials that can be found is very small. The second limitation is that the existing tools are ineffective in searching for truncated impossible differentials. For some symmetric-key primitives, these tools can only find short round truncated impossible differentials, and for others they can’t even find truncated impossible differentials. As we all know, the number of impossible differentials is also very important because it can improve the data complexity and time complexity of impossible differential cryptanalysis in some cases. In addition, using truncated impossible differentials can usually get better results when impossible differentials are of the same length. In this paper, we propose a new automatic search tool that can overcome the above two limitations. The tool can not only find a large number of impossible differentials in a short time, but also can get truncated impossible differentials of bit-level primitives. It uses undisturbed differential bits, that is, the differential bits with probability 1 in differential propagation, and is based on mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) and meet-in-the-middle technology. We applied the tool to ASCON, SIMON, LBlock and LEA. For each of the four primitives, we found many new impossible differentials. For SIMON and LBlock, we found some related-key impossible differentials longer than the best-known results.
Exploring the Integration of Machine Learning Models in Programming Languages on GitHub: Impact on Compatibility to Address Them

Abstract The complex field of accounting and how information technologies have impacted the way it's managed. It explains how many accounting tasks, such as data entry, billing, and expense management, can be automated using programming languages, and how visualization tools can help present the data clearly. The use of GitHub projects for accounting purposes can lead to improved efficiency and better financial decision-making. However, compatibility issues may arise on GitHub due to differences in programming languages, frameworks, or operating systems. These issues can be resolved by updating code or making changes, and by consulting the issues page, other repositories, or the language/library documentation. Other programming difficulties, such as performance problems or conflicts with other libraries, can also occur. A file extension approach (EF) for defining GitHub project domains in programming languages was presented, which involved sorting file extensions, computing percentage of each extension, and determining the dominant language. The study also investigated the connection between this EF approach and compatibility issues. The technique was used to recover over 200 deposits from GitHub, though the dataset content needs to be organized first.In this paper, we extend our previous work and describe in detail new algorithms and strategies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of compatibility testing. To validate our approach, we have performed experiments and simulations on two widely-used middle libraries from the field of high-performance computing. For this paper, we restrict the compatibility testing to the build process (i.e. compilation and deployment) of a component with other components on which it depends, but we will extend the work to functional and performance testing in future work.
Optimal UAV Hangar Locations for Emergency Services Considering Restricted Areas

With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), a swift response to urgent needs like search \&amp;amp; rescue missions or medical deliveries can be realized. Simultaneously, the legislator is establishing so-called geographical zones, which restrict UAV operations to mitigate the air and ground risk to third parties. These geographical zones serve a particular safety interest, but they may also hinder the efficient usage of UAVs on time-critical missions with a range-limiting battery capacity. In this study, we address a facility location problem for up to two UAV hangars with a robust optimization model considering demand hotspots, geographical zones as restricted areas, a standard mission to satisfy battery capacity constraints, and the impact of wind scenarios. To this end, water rescue missions are used exemplary, for which positive and negative location factors for UAV hangars and areas of increased drowning risk as demand points are derived from open-source georeferenced data. Optimal UAV mission trajectories are computed with an A* algorithm considering five different restriction scenarios. As this pathfinding is very time-consuming, binary occupancy grids and image processing algorithms accelerate the computation by identifying either entirely inaccessible or restriction-free connections beforehand. For the optimal UAV hangar locations, we maximize accessibility while minimizing the service time to the hotspots, resulting in a decrease from the average service time of 570.4 s for all facility candidates to 351.1 s for one and 287.2 s for two optimal UAV hangar locations.
Project HANDLE: Home-Based Activities Needed for Distance Learning Experiments and their Effect on the Development of Science Process Skills of Grade 7 Learners

This mixed-design study was implemented through a one-group pretest-posttest preexperimental design in a secondary school at Cagraray Island, Philippines using the printed Project HANDLE manual.Project HANDLE is a stand-alone intervention composed of homebased laboratory experiments that target the development of science process skills (SPS) of 35 Grade 7 learners in Life Science delivered through distance learning modality.This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Project HANDLE in improving the SPS of Grade 7 learners as a springboard for the construction of a framework for home-based laboratory exercises.A validated researcher-made test and a survey questionnaire were used to collect data on scores of the pretest and posttest, and experiences in the implementation of Project HANDLE.To rank the tested SPS, descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage, and mean gains were employed, while inferential statistics such as t-test and Cohen's d were used to assess the significance of the differences in scores and the degree of influence of the intervention.Results revealed significant improvement in the level of each tested SPS (p<0.05) with Measuring as the most developed SPS and Observing on the opposite extremity.The code of experiences of the learners in Project HANDLE showed five factors, (1) overcoming anxiety, (2) independence, (3) enjoyment, (4) conceptual formation, and (5) ease.A framework for distance learning modality on laboratory experiments was proposed, integrating contextualization, culture-based approach, and brain-based approach to assure the development of SPS and other laboratory factors.Project HANDLE was found to be effective in developing SPS, while it is recommended to use the intervention for integrated SPS and implement the proposed framework.Furthermore, the outcome implies that SPS can be developed without the supervision of a teacher or an expert.
Application of Farm Management System in The Grand Parent Stock Farm of PT. Berdikari Unit Lebak

The research objective was to compare the application of FMS (Farm Management System) and a manual system based on the perception of farm officers at the Grand Parent Stock farm of Berdikari Lebak Unit. This research was conducted from 18 January 2021 to 18 February 2021 at the Grand Parent Stock farm of Berdikari Lebak Unit. Data were obtained by purposive sampling with 30 respondents of Lebak Farm officers, which include the Head of Farm Unit, Farm Officer, and Operators. In addition, data was also obtained from interviews with Berdikari employees in IT Department. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis was processed using a Likert scale, and the comparison of the application of the FMS and manual systems was used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the application of the FMS system was better than using the manual system. It can be seen based on the recap time, input time, and data transmission time where the application of the FMS system is faster than the manual system. The manual system data input average is 10 minutes, while the FMS system is one minute. Moreover, the time for sending data is also faster in the FMS system, while in the manual system, it will take 5-10 minutes, depending on the network speed. The implementation of the FMS system results in safer and more reliable data. The application of the FMS system can be integrated with the entire company system, the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system.
Correlation between Students’ Metacognitive Strategy and their Reading Comprehension in Higher Education

Numerous studies have been undertaken on metacognitive awareness and reading comprehension at the secondary school level. Consequently, this study focuses on these characteristics within the higher education level. This study aims to reveal students' metacognitive awareness in reading strategies, the levels of their reading comprehension, and how these two variables are correlated in higher education. To achieve the mentioned objectives, quantitative method, particularly descriptive and correlational approaches were employed. This study's sample consisted of the fifth-semester English Education students at IAIN Bone throughout the 2020/2021 academic year. Cluster random sampling is the sampling method utilized in this study. In order to collect the necessary data, two instruments were used, which were questionnaire to reveal students’ metacognitive reading strategy, and reading test to find out students’ reading comprehension. The result showed that most students routinely employed reading strategies while reading English material, and among the three metacognitive reading strategies, Problem-solving Reading Strategies was the most popular option. Besides, the result indicates that students' reading comprehension is characterized as weak. Furthermore, students’ metacognitive reading strategy has an effect on reading comprehension since they involve the use of self-awareness and intentional motivation to employ one or more techniques for keeping tabs on how well one is grasping what they're reading. It can be concluded that students who employ metacognitive reading strategy have a greater chance of understanding a text, when compared to students with poor metacognitive reading strategy.
Roman Analysis of Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka through Critical Literature Approach

This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of the Roman Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka. This research approach used a critical literacy approach to criticize the meaning or purpose of the author expressing his message through a symbolic romance. The results of this study indicated that : (1) Hamka presented events through the theme of an unsuccessful love story/unacceptable love story which critically symbolized the desire for independence of the natives of colonialism that had not been conveyed ; (2) The plot used combines the loose groove and the back-and-forth groove which critically symbolizes a long and winding to struggle ; (3) The point of view used was third person singular which was a feature of the author's symbolic expression that criticized government associability ; (4) The characters of the novel created by the author symbolized by the indigenous context at that time critically symbolizing fighters and allies as well as invaders that were always in conflict ; (5) The message conveyed was a moral message that focused on the character of Zainuddin who struggled on differences of ethnicity, customs, and ideology which critically symbolized the struggle which in context at that time was not yet fully independent from colonialism
Correlation between Mastery on the Simple Present Tense and Writing Descriptive Paragraph

Some English learners might be very good at grammar English but not optimal in writing English, and vice versa. As fellow productive language skills, researching the relationship between grammar and writing skills will be very interesting. The aim of this research was to find out the correlation between mastery on the simple present tense and writing descriptive paragraph. The method that was used in this research was a quantitative research .In this research, the researcher used the subject were 42 students of the First semester Medical Record Program of STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun in the academic year 2021/2022. There are Simple present tense and writing descriptive paragraph test were used as the instrument for collecting the data of this research. Pearson’s Product Moment Formula was used to correlate both mastery on simple present tense (variable X) and the ability in writing descriptive text (variable Y). The result showed that there was a statistically significant correlation (0.756) is higher than the r value of significant level at 5 % (0.304). Theoretically, Null Hypothesis (Ho)is rejected and Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The suggestion are: the students should improve their mastery on simple present tense because it can improve their ability in expressing activities in writing.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA PT. LIEBRA PERMANA JAKARTA

Vanny Novianny (11212976), the Decision Support System for Employee Performance Evaluation Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method at PT. Liebra Permana Jakarta&#x0D; The employee performance appraisal process is a complex process and requires careful consideration. Employee performance appraisal at PT. Liebra Permana Jakarta is carried out by looking at several criteria such as the value of Attendance, Performance, Discipline, and Initiative. However, the system at PT. Liebra Permana Jakarta is still manual, therefore the authors are trying to create a Decision Support System program in evaluating employee performance using the website-based PHP and MySQL programming languages. This system has a better advantage when compared to manual calculations. The method used in assessing employee performance is by using the Simple Additive Weighted (SAW). The results of this study apart from the DSS application website are calculations using the Simple Additive Weighted method, with reference to the criteria for Absence, Performance, Discipline and Initiative, normalization and ranking, the best employee with the highest score is Felicia.
Factors Affecting Organizational Innovation of Universities - Focusing on Shared Vision, Student-Centered Value, Trust Culture, and Organizational Positivity

Any organization must innovate to adapt to change and move forward, and without such innovation, it will not develop and fall behind. Similarly, in the case of university organizations, without innovation, they will not be able to contribute not only to securing competitiveness but also to national development. Today, many organizations such as universities, corporations, and government agencies are striving to effectively cope with the changes required in a rapidly changing environment. In the process, many organizations are innovating. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors that affect organizational innovation in universities and prepare measures for this. The decrease in university admission resources along with rapid social change is causing difficulties in university finances and management. As a result, universities are faced with the reality of having to innovate on their own. Hence, organizational innovation is required at the university level to keep up with the fourth industrial revolution. Thus, this study establishes vision sharing, values that prioritize students, a culture of trust, and organizational optimism as independent factors that can impact universities' organizational creativity and validates their impact on organizational innovation. Ultimately, the current study prepares a plan for organizational innovation in universities. To achieve the research purpose, data were collected from 118 responses through an online survey conducted from October to November 2021 targeting professors and staff at 4-year E-University in Gyeonggi-do. The design of this study is a descriptive research study. For the analysis method, frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were performed. Additionally, correlation analysis was performed to examine the validity between variables and to confirm multicollinearity. Finally, multiple regression analysis was performed to verify the influence of independent variables on organizational innovation at universities. The analysis led to the exclusion of the trust culture variable as a factor impacting university organizational innovation. The remaining organizational positivity, student-centered values, and shared vision variables showed a positive influence on organizational innovation. The findings of this study suggest that altering member perceptions is crucial for university organizations to innovate. In particular, all university members must share a positive perception of the organization, educational goals for students, and the vision pursued by the university.
Modeling and innovation using artificial intelligence in accelerating handling the COVID-19 pandemic: A bibliometric study

This study aims to analyze previous publications with the theme of modeling and innovation using artificial intelligence in accelerating the handling of COVID-19. The data of this study come from the Scopus database. This study uses VOSviewer to evaluate keywords from 575 publications in the Scopus database with research topics. Next, analysis of Scopus database search results visualizes features and trends of related journals, authors, and themes. This study found that articles on modeling and innovation using artificial intelligence in accelerating the handling of COVID-19 have been published in 267 journals, with the most popular journals being Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals. The results of bibliometric analysis show that there are ten popular journals, with The Lancet Infectious Diseases receiving the most citations. Likewise, in this study there are authors who have the most article documents, namely J.S. Suri with 4 (four) documents, and X. Xu is the most popular author with the most citations. The results of this study show that an AI approach can help in the dissemination of important information around the world while reducing the spread of misinformation about COVID-19. This study suggests that focused, effective, and efficient collaboration, coordination, and harmonization are needed between the central government, local governments, and commercial entities.
Outline Framework for NFTs and Blockchains for Digital Provenance

There has been a lot of hype around blockchains and non fungible tokens (NFTs). However the technology is yet to establish itself beyond a limited number of fairly specific use cases, namely cryptocurrency and digital art. This commentary seeks to propose an outline framework for NFTs and Blockchains for digital provenance of important digital artifacts such as citizen intelligence and newspapers. This article develops an outline framework and reasoning for NFT and Blockchain technology to be used to establish provenance of digital artifacts in what is an increasingly contested digital space. A space where the subtle (and perhaps not so subtle) manipulation of video, images, and all forms of digital evidence and documents by humans, and increasingly artificial intelligence, could be used to challenge contemporary narratives and manipulate the past. This framework should be seen as an opening proposal to ignite discussion, as the establishment of any technology in this space should not be done without careful consideration. Nor should it be done by a single individual or group.
MODEL OF GALATEA EFFECT AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

The Galatea effect can make it easier for teaching to work as a teacher, become a teacher places more responsibility on the student.The study is experimental i.c.pre-test & post-test with control group.Researcher take a test for 12 standard Co-ed School students.This school is in a village area at Murshidabad district in West Bengal.After finishing the treatment or educational course both group took post test.The investigator observed that even after treating the experimental group, the result was not as expected but the control group maintained their mean values.