Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Siamese Region Proposal Network with Multi-level Attention Mechanism and Template Update for Object Tracking

Recently, Siamese-based tackers have achieved promising performance and drawn great attention in visual object tracking. However, the tracking algorithms only utilize the deep semantic features of the Siamese network, and the target template is kept fixed without the online update, which is prone to drift in the presence of similar background distractors and large appearance variations. In this paper, we propose a Siamese region proposal network with a multi-level attention mechanism and an online template update strategy (MATU-RPN) to generate more robust and representative features as well as promote adaptation and generalization capabilities. Specifically, a channel and spatial attention module and a feature fusion module are employed to extract discriminative feature representations and combine the beneficial information from multiple layers. Moreover, we construct a template pool and adopt an online update scheme to exploit the underlying temporal relationship of the target object in different frames, which enhances the ability to cope with changeable and complex tracking scenarios. In experiments on OTB100, VOT2018, VOT2019, and LaSOT, MATU-RPN achieves state-of-the-art performance and runs in real-time.
SHINY APP AS A LEARNING TOOL IN STATISTICS: TRANSPORT PROBLEM IN OPERATIONAL RESEARCH

Appears in: ICERI2023 Proceedings Publication year: 2023Pages: 3643-3648ISBN: 978-84-09-55942-8ISSN: 2340-1095doi: 10.21125/iceri.2023.0936Conference name: 16th annual International Conference of Education, Research and InnovationDates: 13-15 November, 2023Location: Seville, Spain
A DEEP LEARNING SIMILARITY-CHECKING METHOD THAT CAN IDENTIFY PATTERNS OF RESEMBLANCE IN DUPLICATED QUESTIONS CAN BE USED TO COMBAT THE PROBLEM OF PLAGIARISM

A DEEP LEARNING SIMILARITY-CHECKING METHOD THAT CAN IDENTIFY PATTERNS OF RESEMBLANCE IN DUPLICATED QUESTIONS CAN BE USED TO COMBAT THE PROBLEM OF PLAGIARISM
A Blockchain Based Documentation Sharing Framework for Copyright Protection

In the context of the information age, electronic documents have replaced traditional paper documents and become the most commonly used data carrier in work. Compared with traditional paper documents, the cost of electronic documents is lower, and it is convenient for the modification and transmission of information, which brings great convenience to the work of users. However, while electronic documents bring convenience to users, digital copyright infringements are ubiquitous because of their ease of duplication. To protect the user’s document security, this paper develops a decentralized electronic document sharing framework based on blockchain non-fungible token (NFT) technology. We have designed an on-chain and off-chain collaborative storage solution for off-chain storage of source files and on-chain storage proofs for file storage. By setting the challenge period and extracting file keyword groups for file duplication detection, the user's copyright is protected. And develop smart contracts based on solidity language, design access control mechanisms, realize copyright deposit certificates, copyright confirmation, copyright infringement detection, and document sharing.
THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL SUPPLY CHAIN AND SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON THE PRODUCT INNOVATION PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLES OF INNOVATION TYPE

This study delves into the intricate interplay between external supply chain dynamics, sustainable competitive advantage, innovation types, and product innovation performance. Through a comprehensive exploration, this research seeks to shed light on the relationships and their implications for organizations.&#x0D; The conceptual framework was constructed by introducing demographic variables such as position, company type, capitalization, etc. The minimum acceptable sample size for this study was calculated to be 384 and 520 valid questionnaires were distributed and returned to the companies in different industries through stratified sampling method, and hypotheses were formulated. Through related research, it was concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between the effectiveness of the external supply chain and the product innovation performance of an organization, there is a significant positive relationship between sustainable competitive advantage and product innovation performance, and innovation type does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between the external supply chain and product innovation performance. This study lays the groundwork for future research to explore deeper nuances in external supply chains, sustainable competitive advantage, and innovation types to enrich the collective knowledge of innovation and supply chain management.
Penerapan Metode Weighted Product Dalam Menentukan Siswa Bermasalah di SMAN 05 Seluma

In the current era of globalization, advances in science and technology are developing very rapidly, especially in terms of decision making. The importance of making fast and accurate decisions is increasingly emphasized in the era of globalization due to the increasing uncertainty and complexity of problems. Therefore, a system that can assist in decision making is very important. In the school environment, the presence of problem students can be one of the factors that affect comfort in the teaching and learning process. Students who often make problems at school can disrupt the teaching and learning process in class. Therefore, teachers and school administrators, especially BK teachers, must immediately address this problem by providing guidance and direction to problem students. Because of the importance of identifying students with problems quickly and precisely, it is necessary to have an effective and accurate determination. However, currently at SMAN 05 Seluma, the process of determining problematic students still uses the manual method by using paper as a tool for data storage and processing. The weighted product (WP) method was chosen because it can provide results that are more accurate and easy to understand. In this method, each factor has a different weight depending on how it relates to student problems. A decision support system application has been produced that can perform calculations using the weighted product method in determining problem students. The application is WEB-based using the programming language PHP and MYSQL as the database.
It’s the incentives, stupid!

Watch VIDEO. From 2004, a new incentives system for scholarly publishing was introduced in Norway. Part of the funding of the HE institutions has since been based on the amount of scholarly publishing produced per institution, as recorded in the Norwegian CRIS system, Cristin. And the incentives worked. Publishing increased more rapidly in Norway than in comparable countries, over the years following 2004 (Aagard et al. 2014). But the sheer number of journal articles, anthologies and monographs is not necessarily what best brings science forward. And now the Norwegian government has announced that the publishing count will be dropped from the funding scheme (Meld. St. 14). Thus, we suggest that the right move would be to instead direct the incentives to stimulate good, transparent open science research practice. The advantages of open science, both for further research advancement and the benefit to society, are well documented (Miedema 2022). This includes early and obstacle-free access to research output in terms of articles, peer review reports and commentaries, as well as access to the research processes with preregistration and registered reports, methods and protocols, as well as FAIR research data that enables reproducible research. So, what is needed is an incentive system that stimulates such research practices. We suggest an incentive system, through the funding schemes of the institutions. This should favour institutions that follow open science practices. The institutions will thus be incentivized to stimulate open science, and identify and remove possible bottlenecks in their organisations that may hamper execution of open science. As employers of researchers as well as support staff, the managers of the institutions will look for ways to optimize local incentives, and also how their organisation may be designed, to best live up to the ideals of open science practices. Based on the above, we suggest a systematic evaluation of each HE institution, to document how well they practice such openness in their research. To accomplish this a list of criteria that can be easily monitored and objectively evaluated is needed. Several of the open research output parameters should be easy to monitor and measure through a reporting system. The evaluation should also acknowledge that necessary limitations to open processes and outputs exists, and thus avoid biases between institutions due to the nature of their research. Incentives directed towards the institutional level to stimulate open research practices will motivate the management to stimulate their organisation in the desired direction.
Analisis Ungkapan Sumimasen dalam Anime Bungou Stray Dogs Karya Kafka Asagiri

Japanese has the concept of apologizing, because in Japanese there are levels of language. There are also various apologies in Japanese, one of which is the sumimasen expression. In learning Japanese, especially in basic learning, sumimasen expressions are often found. This is because the expression sumimasen means formally apologizing or is included in learning aisatsu which is basic learning in Japanese. The purpose of this research was carried out because the expression sumimasen does not have a meaning as an expression of apologizing only, but can be used in different situations according to the context. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using a pragmatic approach. The technique used in this research is note tapping technique, in which the researcher himself acts as an observer in processing the data contained in the data source. This research focuses on the meaning of the sumimasen expression in the anime Bungou Sray Dogs by Kafka Asagiri. The results of this study are that although the expression sumimasen has 4 different meanings according to the context and situation of the speech, the meaning that is widely available and used is the meaning of apologizing. From these results, it can be seen that in Japanese the meaning of the expression sumimasen is used more as apologizing than the meaning of expressing gratitude, asking for help, or attracting attention or expressions of excuse.
Research on Digitization of Cultural Relics Based on Nondestructive Testing and Quantum Computer

With the rapid iteration of technology and the deepening of the digitization process of human society, some cultural relics can already be restored and electronically archived through 3D modeling, but the simple 3D modeling only repairs and records the cultural relics on a macroscopic level through the computer, and the information on the cultural relics obtained is very limited. This paper provides a quantum computer simulation method based on non-destructive testing. By detecting the material composition inside the cultural relic, the valence state of ions, the arrangement law of the lattice and other data, the quantum computer is used for simulation and construction, and the complete information of the cultural relic can be obtained to the greatest extent. And digitally enter it to provide a driving force for the inheritance and protection of material cultural heritage.
FORMING THE READINESS OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST TO USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

The article exposes the problematic of creating the readiness of the future individual to use information technologies. Computers open up new ways in the progress of intellectual assistances and the facility to explain professional tasks when training future specialists in higher education. The main directions of using information technologies are highlighted. The effectiveness of computer use at various stages of the pedagogical process is determined. The practice of computer technologies by students in the progression of education the basics of science pays to growing the success of the educational process in the field of learning the ability to independently accumulate and present knowledge. The informational component of a specialist’s readiness is defined, which is today an central section of defining the value of his training.The process of forming a new information environment of society creates unique opportunities for human progress, for the real answer of several professional, economic, social and everyday difficulties. The socio-economic change of the nation depends on the presence of a modern information sphere of society. The information sector primarily depends on qualified personnel, which, in turn, crucially depends on the education system in the country. One of the main tasks facing the education system is the task of forming the basics of the information values of the future expert.
ORGANIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PRIMARY GRADES AT THE COLLEGE

The article examines the professional training of the organization of future primary school teachers at the pedagogical college. An effective form of organization of continuous professional training of future primary school teachers is the pedagogical college. The main indicators of professional training in the pedagogical college are outlined. The conditions for the successful implementation of professional training of students at the pedagogical college are highlighted. Three main components in the educational environment of the pedagogical college are distinguished.The existing system of pedagogical education is not fully focused on the purposeful preparation of students to implement the standards of the new generation: textbooks and teaching aids most often do not reflect modern trends in the development of education, their content is conservative and considers the educational process mainly in a known paradigm; there is no adequate preparation technology. As you know, active abilities are not formed, and active technologies are not transferred through lectures, therefore we consider it necessary to build a new model of student training, which would immerse future teachers at all stages of training in the space of educational activities and create an adequate educational environment.
Does the Play Innovation Leading Project respect children’s rights?

Objectives: This study aims to analyze ‘the Play Innovation Leading Project’ based on the perspective of children’s rights. In addition, the study draws implications for the policy direction for expanding ‘the Play Innovation Leading Project’ and promoting the right to play. Methods: This study developed an analysis framework from the perspective of children’s rights based on the General Principles, Related Articles and General Comment of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Using the analysis framework, the contents of the first year of the ‘Play Innovation Leading Project’ selected in 2020 were analyzed.&#x0D; Results: The main results are as follows. First, equal opportunities to play were provided to all elementary school students regardless of the income level. However, infant and preschooler with a high desire to play were excluded from service targets, and conditions for guaranteeing for children with special needs such as disabilities for migration backgrounds were not established. Second, there was no legal basis for the continuation and expansion of the project, and the budget system using the community service investment project platform did not conform the nature of ‘child-centered’ play. Third, there were problems such as difficulty in securing the play space, placement and operation of play facilities that did not consider the age and characteristics of children, and the lack of safety measures. Fourth, although some leading regions induced children’s participation in their play planning and play process, there were differences in listening to children’s opinions and guaranteeing opportunities to participate according to the capabilities of service providers.&#x0D; Conclusions: Based on the analysis results, this study suggests policy measures to expand ‘the Play Innovation Leading Region Project’ and to promote the right to play.
Albumin: Globulin Reversal As a Screening Tool for Monoclonal Gammopathy (Targeted Screening) in Hospitalized Setting

A Introduction: There is an unmet need to discover novel targeted screening guidelines for Qmonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined clinical significance (MGUS) in the Indian scenario which can help in early detection and diagnosis. Liver function tests (LFTs) are routinely performed in hospital settings for a variety of indications, with many having albumin-globulin (A:G) ratio reversals. We have designed this study to gauge the prevalence of MGUS in individuals above the age of 50 years with A: G ratio reversal in hospitalized settings. The objectives of the study were to measure the incidence of A: G ratio reversal in total LFT samples run in the hospital for various indications and to determine whether targeted screening of unexplained A: G ratio reversal in hospitalized patients is a fruitful strategy. Materials and Methods: This is a single-center, prospective observational study carried out from 01 May 2022 to 30 May 2023 at tertiary care center in Western India. All the LFTs of the admitted patients over the study period to the medical wards were included in the study. Patients with A:G reversal were subjected to detailed clinical examination and investigations to rule out non-myelomatous causes for the reversal of the ratio. Samples with unexplained A:G ratio reversal and unresolving A:G reversal despite of three months of observation were subjected to Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP). Data was analysed using JMP ver. 16.0.0. Results: A total of 5148 LFTs were screened during the study period, of which 300 (5.82%) had A:G reversal. The median age of the study population with A:G reversal was 59 years (IQR - 14.3) with a male preponderance (59%). Etiologically amongst patients with A:G reversal 54% had infection, 15% had inflammation, 13% suffer from Chronic Liver Disease and 9% have Chronic Kidney Disease. Only 9% of patients (n-27) had no evident secondary causes, and of these 11% (n-3) have an M-spike on SPEP. Of all patients with A:G reversal, 1.1% have evidence of MGUS, all being IgG Lambda variants and none having any features of smoldering or multiple myeloma based on IMWG guidelines. Conclusion: G reversal compounded with good clinical history and examination can be an effective tool for targeted screening of MGUS. A majority of A:G reversals in hospital settings are due to secondary causes, requiring deliberate effort for exclusion.
An approach for mining imbalanced datasets combining specialized oversampling and undersampling methods

The paper proposes an approach for mining imbalanced datasets combining specialized oversampling and undersampling methods. The oversampling part produces a set of non-dominated synthetic examples using two, possibly conflicting, criteria including classification potential and the distance from the borderline between minority and majority distances. The undersampling part is used to remove from the majority class examples that are likely to cause mistakes and disturbances in the process of mining. To validate the approach an extensive computational experiment has been carried. Performance of the proposed approach has been compared with that of several leading algorithms proposed for balancing minority and majority datasets. To assure fairness of comparisons a singular learner based on Gene Expression Programming (GEP) has been used in all cases. Experiment results confirmed that the proposed approach outperforms other methods investigated in the experiment.
Development of Comic-Based Teaching Materials in Elementary Schools

This research aims to produce comic-based teaching materials for elementary schools and determine the feasibility of this comic-based teaching material. This research is a type of research and development research (R&amp;D). This research was conducted in elementary schools using fourth-grade students as research subjects. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used as data-collecting methods and were all descriptively examined. The findings of this study include comic-based teaching materials, in which material experts have given a feasibility rating of 91%, 93% by language experts, and 94% by media experts. The three expert assessments are included in the "very feasible" category. The experimental class's learning outcomes differ on average from those of the control class, which is 85,47, and the control class, which is 80.63, and 100% of students complete the minimum completeness criteria. Based on the t-test analysis, The experimental class's effectiveness of student learning outcomes is superior to that of the control class where t count = 3.84 &gt; t table (α5%) = 2.00. Conclusion: Comic-based teaching materials are ideal for the learning process and for improving learning outcomes for students who can create a fun learning atmosphere
A Comparative Examination of Network and Contract-Based Blockchain Storage Solutions for Decentralized Applications

Decentralized applications (DApps), which are innovative blockchain-powered software systems designed to serve as the fundamental building blocks for the next generation of Internet services, have witnessed exponential growth in recent years.This paper thoroughly compares and analyzes two blockchain-based decentralized storage networks (DSNs), which are crucial foundations for DApp and blockchain ecosystems.The study examines their respective mechanisms for data persistence, strategies for enforcing data retention, and token economics.In addition to delving into technical details, the suitability of each storage solution for decentralized application development is assessed, taking into consideration network performance, storage costs, and existing use cases.By evaluating these factors, the paper aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of these technologies in supporting the desirable properties of truly decentralized blockchain applications.In conclusion, the findings of this research are discussed and synthesized, offering valuable perspectives on the capabilities of these technologies.It sheds light on their potential to facilitate the development of DApps and provides an understanding of the ongoing trends in blockchain development.
Emerging Trends for Blockchain Technology in Smart Supply Chain Management

Smart supply chain management aims to transact more efficiently, quickly, and flexibly by integrating artificial intelligence, big data analytics, machine learning, and other digital technologies into traditional supply chain management processes. With globalization and digitalization reaching significant dimensions, integrating digital technologies in business models is extremely important. In this way, blockchain technology offers a reliable and tamper-proof structure. With the rapid development of technology, the potential of blockchain in smart supply chain management is increasing. Businesses have to integrate blockchain technology into smart supply chain management. For this reason, it is necessary to know the emerging trends for blockchain technology in smart supply chain management. Therefore, the present study focuses on the blockchain technology on smart supply chain management. Accordingly, the aim is to identify emerging trends for blockchain technology on smart supply chain management by using Vosviewer from systematic literature review perspective.