Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Effect of QAR (Question-Answer Relationships) Strategy to ImproveStudents’ Reading Comprehension

The goal of the QAR strategy is helping the students in reading comprehension actively by analyzing various steps of questions. QAR (Question-Answer Relationships), which helps the students to answer the question based on the text. QAR is the best strategy that helps students in answering question and comprehending the text more effectively.This research was an experimental research. It was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Muarrif which located on kampar regency. The population of this research was the eight year students of Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Muarrif in the second semester. They consisted of 123 students, which divided into 3 classes. The reason to choose eight year students in using QAR technique was this technique appropriate to intermediate level of students. This research focuses of QAR Strategy on students’ Reading Comprehension. The instrument of this research is reading test. The data collection technique that writer used to analyzed data is t-test. The result of this study is taken from the quantitative data. It can be seen that there is improvement from the score pre-test (47.9) to that of post test (74,82) for experimental class and also the t-table 1.99 is smaller than t-observed 12.4. Moreover, it can be seen that after being taught by using QAR (Question-Answer Relationship) strategy, there is increasing of the students’ reading comprehension and they can answer the question with more efficiently. The students can analyze how and where to answer the question effectively The results of these tests were taken as data of this research.
Implementasi Data Mining Dalam Mengelompokkan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Berdasarkan Provinsi Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means

Poverty is a certain condition that is below the standard line of minimum needs, good for food and non-food. Poor households generally have a greater average number of members compared to households that only have members who have fewer members. This situation is followed by the low level of education of household heads and workers who generally only work in the agricultural sector. Factors such as education, labor, health, fertility, housing, and the environment are a picture of the level of people’s welfare which is tought to affect the amount of proverty. This study used data sourced from the Central Bureau of statistics the year 2007-2019. The method used is Datamining the K-Means Clustering, Clustering is a method used in datamining the how it works find and classify data that has a semblance and characteristics of data between one another with the data. Using this algorithm the data already obtained can be grouped into Clusters based on this data. This data can be entered to the local Government to recommend to the Government so that the Government can handle the number of poor people in this country.
Cooperative spectrum prediction algorithm based on overlapping alliance game

In order to solve the problem of unsatisfactory accuracy of spectrum prediction in a network with multiple primary users, this paper proposes a cooperative spectrum prediction algorithm. The overlapping alliance game is introduced into spectrum prediction. The alliance structure with the highest accuracy of collaborative prediction is selected, and the result with the highest accuracy is obtained. In the experiment, three different collaborative prediction methods are compared and the effects of different parameter values on the simulation results are analysed. The results show that the proposed method has high prediction accuracy, adaptability and robustness.
Volume Data Segmentation Using Visual Selection

Segmentation is usually performed in the spatial domain and is likely hindered by similar intensity, intensity inhomogeneity, and partial volume effect. In this article, a visual-selection method is proposed to carry out segmentation in the intensity space such that the aforementioned difficulties are alleviated and better results can be produced. The proposed procedure utilizes volume rendering to explore the input data and builds a transfer function, encoding the intensity distribution of the target. Then, by using this transfer function and image processing techniques, a region of interest (ROI) is constructed in the intensity field. At the following stage, a texture-based region growing computation is conducted to extract the target from the ROI. Experiments show that the proposed method produces high quality results for a phantom which is composed of plates with similar intensities and textures. It also out-performs a traditional segmentation system in separating organs and tissues from a torso CT-scan data set.
공공청소년수련시설의 건립방향 연구

In order to prepare for the future society and to address changes in the educational environment suggested in the 6th Youth Basic Policy, a groundbreaking software for youth activities It will be developed and fundamentally expand the base where new types of youth facilities can be built. This study begins with cases and prior studies on similar public facilities, such as school facilities and libraries, which are reflecting the changes in Korean society in the 21st century, and analyzes all standards and guidelines related to the construction of youth facilities. It was intended to suggest a new direction for the establishment of youth facilities in preparation for the future 4th Industrial Revolution society. In order to effectively apply this to local governments, evaluation criteria for the suitability of building public youth facilities were presented.
Efforts to standardise minority languages. The case of Sardinian

Over the last twenty years, the cultural and political debate on the standardisation of the Sardinian language has been increasingly active in Sardinia. Following the creation of two regional standards of Sardinian, different, even conflicting, positions on the language emerged among politicians, intellectuals, linguists, and Sardinian speakers. This paper will present an account of the progress made so far in the standardisation of Sardinian. Starting from a general sociolinguistic picture of the situation, the language planning measures undertaken in the last decades will also be examined. The paper’s general aim is to offer a discussion on some issues concerning the relationship between the achievements in the standardisation of Sardinian and its sociolinguistic situation.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Untuk Pengenalan Ukiran Rumah Gadang Khas Minangkabau Menggunakan Metode 3d Objek Tracking

West Sumatra is a famous place which loved for tourist both its natural beauty and culture products such as tourist attraction of the seribu rumah gadang, the pagaruyuang palace and rumah gadang sungai beringin. At the rumah gadang sungai beringin currently there is no tour guide that explains the meaning of the engraving contained in the rumah gadang. Then we need a technology that can be used by visitors through mobile such as Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines two-dimensional and or three-dimensional virtual objects into a real three-dimensional environment and then projects these virtual objects in a real time. So using Augmented Reality technology can make it easier for users to know and learn the meaning contained in the Minangkabau traditional house carvings. So the first with collecting data carvings in the Rumah gadang sungai beringin as a target model. Furthermore, it is processed by using Unity as the target databases. Features in this application display the details of engraving and pepatah minang equipped with audio. By the presence of mobile-based Augmented Reality technology, it can make it easier for users to understand and learn the carvings that found in the Rumah Gadang sungai beringin
A Silver implementation of Caml Light

This is an implementation of the Caml Light programming language using the Silver attribute grammar system.
MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Learning to write stories is one of the competencies taught to elementary school students. Therefore we need an appropriate learning module in the learning process. This research uses a literature study method which is taken from relevant previous research. Literature retrieval techniques based on keywords, year of publication, and research problems. Keywords that are the focus of the search on google scholar are the learning module to write stories for elementary school students with the publication year between 2015 - 2021. The literature study aims to find and analyze the learning module to write short stories in elementary school students so that the learning model found can be known, selected, and applied to elementary school students in accordance with the characteristics and needs of students. The results of this study obtained as many as 7 literature. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there are several modules used in short story writing. Among them include an enrichment module for writing children's stories with character values based on CLIL, a learning module for reading comprehension of adventure story texts, a module for writing creative stories, a module that is oriented towards a scientific approach to learning narrative writing.
Data Storage Management and Security Issues in Cloud Computing

Cloud computing provides an on-demand computational infrastructure to the users who have the latent to reduce the huge cost to assemble IT-based services. Security over the cloud has been stimulating for the investigators and they have been providing a good explanation. Most of the internet companies have built large data centres and day by day it is growing extremely. But it has several dark sides and uncertainty creates the foremost problem for cloud users. This paper proposes and apparatuses a combined approach to solving multiple security issues simultaneously. This approach will help the cloud system to handle many security issues using a single solution. The primary aim of this paper is to focus on numerous security issues of cloud computing and analyse the different unexplained security problem that threatening the various organization to adopt this technology.
Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran matematika dengan swishmax

The use of multimedia learning today is an absolute demand in the world of education. However, there are still many schools that have not implemented multimedia in the learning process. Learning that is done in the classroom is still less effective, motivation and ability to understand students' concepts are still lacking. Learning multimedia will be developed with the SwiSHmax application to get valid criteria to be able to overcome the problems that exist in schools. The type of research used is Research and Development (RnD) research. The development steps used in this study adapt the development steps of ADDIE starting from the analysis phase, the design stage, the development stage, the application stage, and the evaluation stage. The validation questionnaire results showed the average validator rating reached 4.22, which means that the multimedia that was developed was included in the valid category. The results of the calculation of the practicality value of learning multimedia were 87.97%. Based on the results of the validation and practicality of learning multimedia, it can be concluded that this learning multimedia is included in the appropriate category for use in learning.
Analysis of the Present Status of Material, Parts and Equipment Industry: Descriptive Statistics Analysis for SME’s in Busan

This analysis examines the relationship between business management and market development, production management, and corporate innovation according to organizational size, sales size, and core business for SMEs in the material⋅parts⋅equipment industry. It was intended to provide basic data for establishing the sustainable management of SMEs and the effective support policy direction of the government and local governments. in order to conduct the research, a survey was conducted on SMEs located in Busan. The descriptive statistical analysis was performed using the statistical program SPSS 18.0. As a result, it was confirmed that independent variables such as organizational size, sales size, and core business showed a statistically significant difference in the management, market development, production management, and corporate innovation of companies. Based on these results, when the government and local governments establish policies for SMEs, they should present policies that are appropriate for regional and industrial characteristics.
Algorithmic transparency and contact-tracing apps - An empirical investigation

Contact-tracing apps are considered one of the core information technologies to help contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, they need to be adopted broadly to be effective. In this study, we apply the concept of algorithmic transparency (AT) to contact-tracing apps and hypothesize that users prefer apps with a high level of disclosure of information about the app's inner workings (referred to as transformation AT) and that disclosure increases user comprehension and trust. We empirically validate our hypotheses through an online experiment with 116 participants. We find that the level of transformation AT of a contact-tracing app is positively related to users' adoption behavior, comprehension, and trust. © AMCIS 2021.
The development of augmented reality learning applications for mobile devices- an example of a personal portfolio

This study is to develop AR (Augmented Reality) materials for M-learning (mobile-learning) built by the website development tools Vuforia and Unity. Not only are these for server application across various platforms (Windows, Mac-OS), but they also support teachers in personal portfolios to prepare the materials dependent on the varied teaching sites. This refers to the facility, layout, system plan and the teaching environment of different M-learning devices, such as laptop/tablet/smart phone for the OS (Operating System) of Windows, iOS & Android in a classroom of a general primary school. The teaching materials in this study had been tested by the subjects, including Windows, iOS and Android operation systems of the multiple M-learning devices (laptop, tablet, smartphones), which are in the teaching environments (a classroom in the elementary school, teacher's office and university campus). The sequence of these tests in this study is “laptop-tablet-smartphone,” which requires the mouse device in laptop tests to support the subjects to learn about the test process and doesn’t require any supported device in the other two tests. This study builds the AR materials for M-learning to be used in a local mobile platform in cloud storage for teachers. It is easily used in sharing and follow-up development. This process of building the platform can be referred for teachers from different fields.
ENHANCING STUDENTSâ€™ LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT

This study aims to: determine whether there is a positive influence and significant correlation between the learning environment and learning motivation either alone or together on student achievement Al Lughah . The population in this study is Al-Lughah students totaling 180 students with an error level of 5%, the samples of 120 students are obtained using random sampling techniques. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis concludes that (1) There is a positive and significant influence between parental attention on learning achievement t count = 9.355 and t table = 1.876, sig 0.000). (2) There is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment on learning achievement t count = 2.513 and t table = 1.980, sig 0.000). (3) There is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment and parental attention together on learning achievement F = 5,439 and t; Ftable = 3.07, sig 0.000
THE EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES AMONG PRIVATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN KLANG VALLEY AREA DURING THE PANDEMIC

Currently, the world was hit by the Coronavirus disease, and it make a massive disruption for every occupation sector including education sector. The education sector no longer depends on face-to-face learning, which it shifted to online learning or known as e-learning either conducted in asynchronous or synchronous way. Thus, the implementation of e-learning is no longer an option for the Malaysian education system especially amid the pandemic crisis. However, e-learning might be boon for some students and be bane for the rest. There are many challenges that students have to face amid the pandemic. Thus, this paper examines the challenges of the students of higher learning institutions in Malaysia with the implementation of online learning during the tough situations. The data was collected by using a set of questionnaires that distributed among 113 undergraduate students at a selected university in Lembah Klang Valley area. Correlation analysis was used to test the correlation between technology literacy, self-efficacy and motivation towards e-learning. The findings indicates that all the independent variables were statistically significant towards the dependent variable. Keywords : E-Learning; Technology Literacy; Motivation; Self-Efficacy; Education; Covid-19
Building up the Bikini Bottom population - The Crowd challenges for “SpongeBob The Movie: Sponge on the Run”

From the original TV show to the feature film adaptations, the universe of SpongeBob is very well-known for its unique characters, whether lead or secondary. To deliver dynamic and directable crowds for “SpongeBob the Movie: Sponge on the Run”, the teams at Mikros Animation had to think of a new approach from the ground up for the Crowd department to populate hundreds of shots as quickly and effectively as possible. Several challenges were faced: the crowd population was made of dozens of unique morphologies of cartoon characters instead of a generic and classical bipedal one; the locations to populate were huge and diverse; the resulting animation had to remain faithful to the 2D-stylized original show.
Examining the Effect of Budgetary Controls on the Financial Performance of Oman Telecommunication Company.

The budgeting process and budgetary control are one of the most important activities that have great importance in the techniques used for planning and monitoring activities and all the administrative and financial functions of the organization. This study aims to assess the effect of budgetary control on the financial performance of the Oman Telecommunications Company and verify the effectiveness of budgetary control techniques in the company, in light of the support and role of top management for budgetary control techniques in the company.&#x0D; This study will allow financial managers in various companies to understand the nature of the work of budgetary control techniques, their importance, and the extent of the impact of each technique, and thus managers will be able to determine the best-used and appropriate techniques that will lead to raising efficiency in financial and organizational performance.&#x0D; As for the research methodology used in the study, the survey method based on questionnaires and interviews was used. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, correlations, and regression analysis. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the collected data. As for the interview, they were analyzed by descriptive and explanatory methods.&#x0D; The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between budgetary control and the financial performance of the company, the differential impact of budgetary control techniques, and the confirmation of the company’s use of the technique of variance analysis and accounting responsibility, as well as the importance of budgetary control procedures. The results also indicate the importance of support and the role of top management for budgetary control techniques.&#x0D; Several recommendations were made through the results of this study. The recommendation was made on the need to understand and implement the company’s adjustment of funds technique for its importance in improving and raising the company's financial performance significantly in the company.&#x0D; Keywords: Budgetary Control, Organizational Financial Performance,&#x0D; Budgetary Control Techniques, Budgeting &#x0D;
IBU DAN PEMAKNAAN: KAJIAN SEMANTIK TERHADAP PUISI KARYA ANAK ABINAYA GHINA JAMELA

This paper describes the meaning of children's poetry by Abinaya Ghina Jamela. The intended meaning is lexical meaning, referential meaning, grammatical meaning, and classical meaning. This poem is sourced from the book Sehimpun Poetry Recipe for Making Jagat Raya. The poem chosen to be analyzed is the poem in which there is a Mother or Mother diction. Your poetry is taken to show your role in the process of writing children's poetry. The chosen poem is When I read a book. The method used is descriptive with Content Analysis and Library Study techniques.The results of the analysis note that the mother in the poem is interpreted as a person who is Merciful, Attention, Calm, Understanding, Helper, Hero, Smart, Clever to Explain Something, Good Listener, Joyful and Joyful, Smart Cooking, Skilled, Sources of Science, Inspirational, Special, Good Friends, Democracy (not curbing and giving trust), and Mother who also likes to nag. Based on the study of Semantic meaning in poetry when I read the book, there are more types of words used are nouns, namely 23 words, 16 verbs, and 2 adjectives, and the use of particle words totaling 6 words, 5 pronouns and 1 onomatopoeia and there are 19 lexical meanings, 18 referential meanings, 6 grammatical meanings, and 3 words meaning kias. Overall, the poem entitled When I Read a Book means the importance of reading books and inspiring figures of mothers for children. This paper can be used as consideration for parents providing guidance on writing poetry and literacy in the family environment.Keywords: Meaning, Poetry, Mother, and Child
Community Participation Relationship with Flood Disaster Mitigation in Boliyohuto District, Gorontalo District

Disaster is the incident or sequence which threatens and disrupts people’s lives that caused of natural and non natural factors as well as human factors resulting in fatalities environmental damage, and property loss. The objective of research was to determine the relationship between society’s participations with flood disaster mitigation at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district. The design used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The populations are 1101 respondents of societies with sampling was used purposive sampling technique with the samples determinate used slovin formula therefore obtained the samples are 92 respondents. Statistical test used chi square. With significance value is p value= 0,005 small than (p&lt;0,05) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Concluded, there is significance relationship between between society’s participations with flood disaster mitigation at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district.
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