Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
«Цифра» и «цифровое общество» как симулякры XXI века (о терминологической строгости при описании процессов коммуникации)

In this article the author traces the history of the term «digit» and its derivatives («digital») from the original to the modern meaning and the process of changing its content. He comes to the conclusion that currently «digital technologies» refers to information technology, as well as industrial technology controlled by computer systems operating on the basis of the binary number system. The author makes a brief excursion into the history of positional number systems and emphasizes that the binary system was not the most popular in the past, but it was known, and a number of major thinkers foresaw its relevance in the future. The author states that digital devices are resistant to interference, and their advantages are in signal processing. At the same time, the meaning (content) has always belonged of the actors of communication. The author notes that, as is often the case, the term «digit»(«digital») has undergone metonymic transformation: being a representative of the class (science-intensive technologies), it started to mean the whole class. In addition, it began to denote qualitative novelty – not only technical, but also social. But in contrast to the «classical» metonymy, in which the rhetorical character and figurative meaning are perceived, in most «digital» cases there is no reflection. As a result, largely for career and/or opportunistic reasons, the term begins to denote something that actually cannot denote, for the technical characteristics of the economy and production do not make them qualitatively different. Thus, we obviously have a typical case: a signifier without a significate, that is, the simulacrum.
Размышления о Платонове. Обзор XVI конференции Института философии РАН «Проблемы российского самосознания: “народ жить может, но ему нельзя”. К 120-летию со дня рождения Андрея Платонова»

On September 24, 2019, the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences held the XVI Conference “Problems of Russian Self-Consciousness: ‘People Can Live, but It Is Forbidden,’ Dedicated to the 120 th Birth Anniversary of Andrei Platonov.” The presentation of reports by the participants was built as a discussion about the book Philosophical Anthropology of Andrei Platonov by S.S. Neretina, S.A. Nickolsky, V.N. Porus (2019). After the reports of the book’s author, other scholars from various Russian universities and research institutes made presentations. The main topics of the reports were: the relationship between philosophy and artistic creation, the writer’s response to the historical and cultural context of his epoch, the formation of a special language for describing the reality perceived by the author, the need for interpretation and study of human nature in the culture of the 20th century. During the discussion, a special interest was paid to the motives of utopia in Platonov’s work, to the themes of the realization of abstract ideas, the correlation of a general idea and a particular thing, the motives of dehumanization and humanism, the literary motive of “duality” and alienated and impartial observation and witnessing, the existential problem of borderline states that transform a person and society.
Internet Shutdowns and the Limits of the Law

Internet shutdowns are on the rise. In the past few years, an escalation of this blunt censoring practice has affected different regions of the world, particularly Africa and Asia. Scholars and advocates have proposed no substantive solutions to effectively address Internet shutdowns, and analysis has largely been limited to examining the negative effects through data about their frequency, duration, and economic costs. This article attempts to move beyond the polarized debate between “keep it on” and “shut it off” to explore how there can be more transparency around decision-making processes behind Internet shutdowns. We also discuss the limits of law when it comes to the imposition and implementation of shutdowns. Shutdowns tend to be imposed somewhat arbitrarily with little process. Bringing back legal arguments into the exploration of the justifications around shutdowns may make the use of shutdowns less frequent and more limited, when they do occur.
Multiple Roles and Deontic Logic

This paper aims to introduce the concept of role to characterize the tolerance for normative conflicts. It starts by presenting a kind of syllogism, which we call the role-related deontic syllogism. Then, we propose a deontic logic of multiple roles based on the role-related deontic syllogism. The significant characteristic of this logic is tolerating normative conflicts. A sound and complete deductive system for this logic is presented, and the decidability of this logic is proved. In addition, based on this logic, we discuss two different modes of collective obligation.
THE HIERARCHY OF NEEDS OF LOUISA CLARK IN ME BEFORE YOU NOVEL

The writers described hierarchy of human needs and what are dominant needs of Louisa Clark base on Maslow’s theory. The writers are interested to discover the psychological needs, the needs for security, the needs for love and belonging, the needs for esteem and self-actualization needs of Louisa Clark in 'Me Before you' novel by the famous novelist Jojo Moyesn based on Maslow’s theory. This research is qualitative research. In the data collection technique, the writers use a descriptive textual method. In the process of analyzing the data, the writers collect the data and then the data are rewritten and grouped by the types. Then the data are analyzed again based on the theory of 'Hierarchy of Human Needs by Abraham Maslow'. The result of analyzing data is Louisa Clark needs all needs in Maslow’s theory. In conclusion, from five Maslow’s human needs theory the dominant needs needed by Louisa Clark is love and belonging needs.
Analysis of Efficiency of Least Trimmed Square and Least Median Square Methods in The Estimation of Robust Regression Parameters

&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;Robust regression is a regression method used when the remainder's distribution is not reasonable, or there is an outreach to observational data that affects the model. One method for estimating regression parameters is the Least Squares Method (MKT). The method is easily affected by the presence of outliers. Therefore we need an alternative method that is robust to the presence of outliers, namely robust regression. Methods for estimating robust regression parameters include Least Trimmed Square (LTS) and Least Median Square (LMS). These methods are estimators with high breakdown points for outlier observational data and have more efficient algorithms than other estimation methods. This study aims to compare the regression models formed from the LTS and LMS methods, determine the efficiency of the model formed, and determine the factors that influence the production of community oil palm in Langkat District in 2018. The results showed that in testing, the estimated model of the regression parameters showed the same results. Compared to the efficiency estimator and the error square value, it was concluded that the LTS method was more efficient. Variable land area and productivity influence the production of palm oil smallholders in Langkat District in 2018. as well as the comparison of the efficiency estimator and the error square value, it was concluded that the LTS method was more efficient. Variable land area and productivity are factors that influence the production of palm oil smallholders in Langkat District in 2018. as well as the comparison of the efficiency estimator and the error square value, it was concluded that the LTS method was more efficient. Variable land area and productivity are factors that influence the production of palm oil smallholders in Langkat District in 2018&lt;/span&gt;
Overparameterized Models for Vector Fields

Vector fields arise in a variety of quantity measure and visualization techniques, such as fluid flow imaging, motion estimation, deformation measures, and color imaging, leading to a better understanding of physical phenomena. Recent progress in vector field imaging technologies has emphasized the need for efficient noise removal and reconstruction algorithms. A key ingredient in the successful extraction of signals from noisy measurements is prior information, which can often be represented as a parameterized model. In this work, we extend the overparameterization variational framework in order to perform model-based reconstruction of vector fields. The overparameterization methodology combines local modeling of the data with global model parameter regularization. By considering the vector field as a linear combination of basis vector fields and appropriate scale and rotation coefficients, we can reduce the denoising problem to a simpler form of coefficient recovery. We introduce two versions of the overparameterization framework: a total variation-based method and a sparsity-based method, which relies on the cosparse analysis model. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed frameworks for two- and three-dimensional vector fields with linear and quadratic overparameterization models.
Spatial ising machines

We review our results on Ising machines by spatial light modulation. We report on their performance in simulating spin glasses and solving combinatorial optimization problems. We discuss different annealing strategies and recent developments.
Implementasi Algoritma Galil Seiferas Pada Aplikasi Kebudayaan Indonesia Berbasis Android

Culture is a whole system of ideas, actions, and results of human work in the context of community life owned by humans by learning. Indonesia has a variety of cultures. Indonesian culture is spread in many regions. Spread in 33 provinces in Indonesia with a variety of characteristics and characteristics that have regional values ​​that are packaged in various forms. The types of culture include: traditional houses, traditional clothing, traditional dances, traditional weapons, traditional musical instruments, and ethnic groups. Lack of knowledge of Indonesian culture in young people today tends to make people forget the culture itself. Therefore applications are needed that make it easier to find Indonesian culture. This mobile-based application was designed using the Galil Seiferas algorithm in searching Indonesian cultural applications. In the Galil Seiferas algorithm the search phase is carried out from the left to the right by initializing starting from the first index to the last index of the pattern. The solution drawn from this problem is by designing an Android-based Indonesian culture application that can be easily accessed and understood by the public, especially young people. However, due to the limitations of the smartphone screen to present information on Indonesian culture, string matching is needed to search for Indonesian culture. String matching algorithm is a string matching algorithm that is looking for a string consisting of several patterns (characters) in a large amount of text. For android-based Indonesian culture applications are designed using Seiferas galil algorithm.
Enhancing Relationship between Job Performance and Intellectual Capital through Organizational Commitment: An Evidence from Higher Education Institutes

This research observed the factors, which influenced attitude (ATT) and job satisfaction (JS), through the mediating role of Intellectual capital (IC) and organization commitment (OC) on job performance (JP) in business institute Lahore, Pakistan. The research was carried out in the education sector of Lahore using convenience-sampling techniques. 420 questionnaires were distributed among all academic staffs. Questionnaire included 29 items in total. Analysis has been done through Smart PLS (Ringle, C.M., Wende,S., and Becker, 2015). Future research & limitations has also been discussed in this research. There are nine hypotheses out of which six showed significant paths. However, the rest showed statistically insignificant results. This research is helpful in the educational sector, in order to better understand and implement the concept of IC as a mediating factor between ATT, JS, OC & JP. It will also be helpful for the institutional policy makers for getting effective & efficient results in the respective field. This unique research fills the gap in literature concerned with the affiliation between IC & JP. It is also the first to provide insight about the IC details at business institutes Lahore.
ERM and QRM in Product Development: An Example

To provide a moreProduct development|( Product design|( Enterprise Risk Management|( complete picture of ERM in the insurance field, encompassing all the phases of the RM processRisk managementprocess, we propose a simple case study: the development and the launch of special-rate life annuity products.
The effect of measurement noise on the typical quantum teleportation protocol

Abstract Quantum teleportation is an important reaseach direction of quantum communication. Quantum meaurement is one of necessary physical implementation for quantum teleportation. Thus, this paper explored the influence of measurement noise on quantum teleportation. The realization steps of quantum teleportation with measurement noise are presented. From the density operation and fidelity value, the performance of quantum teleportation is analyzed. The research results about measurement noise might be utilized for quantum communication.
A Rest Stop on the Unending Road to Provable Security (Transcript of Discussion)

The title of this paper is a spoof on Butler Lampson’s assertion that there is no resting place on the road to perfection.
Formation Of A Culture Of Life Safety Among Students

The article presents the problem of formation of a culture of social security among students of a pedagogical university as an important component of the organization of an individual’s activity, considered in a system of social norms, beliefs, and values that ensure the preservation of one’s health, life, and the integrity of the surrounding world. The essential characteristics of the concept of "culture" and "social security" are analyzed; the stages and directions of formation of students’ social security culture are distinguished. The paper presents the results of a survey among first-year bachelor students of the Department of Life Safety of Pedagogical University. Their ideas about the level of social security in society, the main threats of a social nature and the regularity of dangerous situations of a social nature are analyzed in the article. The authors define knowledge groups (knowledge on the basics of protecting society from various threats, on safe behavior in society, organizing and conducting preventive work with students, organizing a safe and healthy environment in an educational institution, etc.), didactic units in the content of educational disciplines that are formed in the minds of bachelors of the Department of Life Safety during the training at the university and which are at the heart of the formation of a culture of social security. The article identifies the conditions affecting the effectiveness of the formation and development of a culture of social security among students, as well as the specifics of a culture of social security formation.
The meaning of LOL: patterns of LOL deployment in YouTube comments

LOL may be one of the most popular words of internet slang. It is generally taken to be the acronym of ‘laughing out loud’, but, as some studies have already shown (for example Baron 2004 and Markman 2013), it is not always used to indicate a humorous response and it really is multifunctional. Building up on previous studies of the different functions of LOL, this paper seeks to explore a possible correlation between position and function of non-lexicalized LOL. The hypothesis is that the function of LOL largely depends on its position: clause-initial LOL is not used with the same functions as clause-final LOL. The data for the study come from the comment threads of three popular YouTube videos posted in 2017, 2018 and 2019 on the channel Miranda Sings, a channel posting humorous videos, which has a very wide audience and 10 million subscribers. The complete comment threads total 20 287 comments and 886 distinct occurrences of non-lexicalized LOL. The analysis of those occurrences is both quantitative, aimed at determining the proportions of each use and position, and qualitative. It examines the functions of LOL on two levels: the linguistic level of word and sentence-meaning, and, maybe more importantly, the pragmatic level of social interaction.
Artificial intelligence for cancer detection in breast cancer screening

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to increase quality and efficiency of breast cancer screening. Recent studies have provided comparative data on AI versus human performance in cancer detection with encouraging results, and commercially available AI systems are used worldwide as a clinical tool for mammography screening. There are, however, a number of methodological concerns in relation to the evaluation of AI systems. This review discusses these aspects as well as the opportunities and challenges of clinical validation and implementation in breast cancer screening practice.
Heuristics within Heuristics

Since the suppositional heuristic is quite abstract, in practice further applications of heuristics may be needed to implement it. One strategy is to partition the relevant space of possibilities into separate, comparatively homogeneous cells, apply the suppositional heuristic to each, and combine the results. The effect is typically to equate the probability of the conditional with the conditional probability locally but not globally; however, the outcome is then sensitive to which partition is used. This chapter discusses such a strategy, and also the problems raised by conditionals embedded in the antecedents or consequents of conditionals, which lead to applications of the suppositional heuristic to simpler sentences as a subroutine within its application to the complex sentence.
Project schedule technical integrity

Project scheduling can involve several people, computers and specialized applications, a considerable amount of decision-making and a great deal of logical thought. Maintaining project schedule technical integrity is the process of eliminating mistakes and unwise scheduling choices so that the schedule remains valid and practical throughout the project lifecycle. A common source of open ends is input errors, when data are being typed into the computer keyboard. Project scheduling software will allow start or finish dates to be imposed on activities. The use of these imposed dates invariably overrides the natural results of a forward and backward pass and will usually compromise the calculation of early and late start and finish dates, float and the critical path. Competent project software should provide access to the system at a range of levels, specified so that only project planning professionals working on the particular project are allowed to change the network logic or declared quantities.
Environment-based approach to the management of an institution of inclusive education

The article focuses on the problems related to the management of an educational institution applying the environment-based approach under conditions of an inclusive education model. The purpose of the article is to characterise the environment-based approach as a basis for the implementation of inclusive education in establishments of general secondary education. To achieve the goals and objectives of the study, these theoretical and empirical methods were used (analysis, synthesis, generalisation and systematisation of the basic provisions for the implementation of the environment-based approach into the practice of management of educational institutions specialised in inclusive education; questionnaire method). It is emphasised that the application of the environment-based approach to the management of an institution of inclusive education involves the formation and development of an inclusive learning environment taking into account its structural components: spatial-objective, content-centred and methodological, communicative-organisational. Some problems in the practical implementation of the environment-based approach have been revealed: education managers encounter the primary problems that are related to the implementation of inclusive education into establishments of general secondary education; they concern the issues regarding the development and improvement of the main structural components of an inclusive learning environment. The importance of a step-by-step implementation of the environment-based approach to the management of an institution of inclusive education (the diagnosis and modelling of the environment, the production of educational results), which will help create an inclusive learning environment in which children with special educational needs will feel most comfortable. It is concluded that the environment-based approach represents the strategy of indirect management in education and considers the environment as a key means of solving management-related problems of transferring an educational institution into the mode of inclusive education functioning and developing teachers’ readiness to master and implement inclusive education.
Artificial intelligence as a key enabling technology for next generation mixed reality experiences leading to mass adoption in enterprise and consumer spaces

Augmented, mixed and virtual Reality (AR/MR) headsets as well as smart glasses have the potential to revolutionize how we work, communicate, travel, learn, teach, shop and get entertained [1],[2]. An MR headset places virtual content into the user’s view of the real world, either via an optical see-through mode (AR/MR) or video-pass-through mode (VR/MR). Today, the return on investment for MR use has been demonstrated widely for the enterprise and defense sectors, but only partially for consumer. In order to meet the high market expectations especially for the upcoming consumer field, several challenges must be addressed, in a variety of fields: optics, display, imaging, sensing, rendering, and MR content. Across each of these fields, artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques can offer important gains in optimization of key performance criteria, allowing for systems to be more performant on more constrained resources.
Extracting Association Rules: Meta-Heuristic and Closeness Preference Approach

Data mining seeks to discover hidden relationship in data attributes for decision making. Mostly, search algorithms help to find hidden relationships between data attributes by counting the number of occurrence without focusing on the closeness of time dimension. In this chapter, we focus on how closeness preference model can be applied in discovering association rules instead of only using support and confidence value which are the traditional method of discovering association rules.