Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
PROMOSI JAJANAN SEHAT PADA SDN SAMATA

Primary school age children are children aged 6 to 12 years. These children have a variety of activities so they often forget to eat breakfast and lunch so that instead they consume food that comes from school. Problems with unhealthy snacks for students must be dealt with to avoid various diseases. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) conducted a survey involving schools in Indonesia and proved that 35% of school children 'snacks were unhealthy and did not meet the requirements. To reduce the consequences arising from unhealthy snacks, it is necessary to do socialization in schools, especially elementary school children. The purpose of the study was to provide education related to momentary snacks, how to choose healthy snacks and the impact of unhealthy snacks on SDN Samata students. The target of this activity is grade 5 students, with 25 participants. The method of socialization used is through the games method. Based on the results of the activities carried out that SDN Samata students have been able to distinguish between healthy foods and unhealthy foods. This is evidenced that the knowledge of participants about healthy snacks before the training is held there are students with good knowledge categories as much as 48% and 32% less categories. After the socialization, participants' knowledge increased to 68% in the good category, 24% in the sufficient category. Whereas knowledge of healthy snacks in the category of less decreased to 24%.
Use of Short Stories in Language Learning

This study is an attempt to explore understanding of English teachers on the use of traditional short stories in language learning and find out the impacts of extensive reading of culturally embedded short stories in consolidating students' language learning. Phenomenological research design was adopted to carry out this study in which 8 English teachers represented 4 from public and 4 from institutional secondary schools were selected from Kirtipur Muncipality of Kathmandu district through purposive non-random sampling procedure. In-depth-interview and classroom observation were used as tools to collect data to address the objectives of this study. The findings of this study show that the language functions and vocabulary could be improved through short stories; language skills could be cultivated with the help of reading short stories; their higher order thinking skills are developed reading short stories; and they get entertainment, motivation and refreshment.
Penerapan Metode Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Prediksi Mahaiswa Non Aktif

The problem of non-active students is something to be aware of because it can affect the quality of education and result in a decrease in campus financial income. If the problem of inactive students can be predicted faster, then the management can prevent and anticipate early. To solve the problem, c4.5 algorithm is applied to the prediction of non-active students in order to produce patterns based on classification results. By using IPS, Attendance, Annual Income, cost sources, and payment status. This is done to monitor students who are potentially non- active so as to anticipating for the decline of active students. In this study, feasibility test has been conducted, with a feasibility value of 87.50%, and also has been conducted accuracy test using confussion matrix formula with 81% accuracy result.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) ON THE EXPLANATION TEXT ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS OF CLASS X1 SMA N 15 PADANG

This research is motivated because students still have difficulties in learning to analyze expansion text. This study aims to describe the skills of Analyzing Explanatory Texts without and by using the Cooperative Integrated And Composition (CIRC) learning model towards the skills of Analyzing Text Exploration of Class X1 students of SMA N 15 Padang. This type of research is quantitative by using experimental methods. The design of this study is Postest Only Control Design. The population of this study was all students of class X1 of SMA N 15 Padang. The sample in this study were students of class X1 SMA N 15 Padang, amounting to 30 people in the experimental class and 26 in the control class. The data in this study are scores on the skills of analyzing explanatory texts without and by using Cooperative Integrated And Composition (CIRC) learning models. This research can be concluded as follows. First, the level of skills in Analyzing Text Expansion without using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model of class XI students of SMA N 15 Padang obtained an average score of 74.61 with a classification of 66-75% which is more than enough (LdC). Secondly, the level of skills in Analyzing Text Expansion using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model of class XI students of SMA N 15 Padang obtained an average score of 81.11 with a classification of 76-85% which is good (B). Third, from the results of data analysis that has been carried out that the use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) models can improve the skills of analyzing expansiasi text, it is seen that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted at a significant level of 95% and dk = n-2 due to tcount table (3.42 1.67).
Optimization-based Maneuver Planning for a Tractor-Trailer Vehicle in Complex Environments using Safe Travel Corridors.

A solution for a tractor-trailer vehicle's generic maneuver planning task can be introduced by an optimal control problem (OCP). However, the curse of dimensionality is excited along with the OCP solution due to the collision-avoidance constraints in a large scale. The collision-avoidance conditions are weakened by simply constructing a corridor along a homotopically guiding route such that the vehicle's maneuvers are safely separated from obstacles. This approach is motivated by the safe flight corridor (SFC) applied for path planning of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). But SFC cannot be applied directly to the ground vehicle cases because a tractor-trailer vehicle cannot be modeled as a mass point in a narrow environment. An extension of the SFC is proposed, which requires different bodies of a multi-body vehicle to stay in different safe travel corridors. In this way, a reduced-scale OCP is formulated, and the problem scale becomes irrelevant to the environmental complexity. Simulation results illustrate that near-optimal maneuvers can be derived within less CPU time.
The Relationship Between Reading Interest With Learning Outcomes Elementary School Students

This study aims to determine the relationship between reading interest and students' Indonesian learning outcomes. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a correlation research design. This research was conducted in the fourth grade of SD Inpres 1 Donggulu. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, normality test, product moment correlation and coefficient of determination (KD). The results showed that reading interest was in the strong category and Indonesian language learning outcomes were in the very good category. The results of the calculation of the product moment correlation show that rcount &gt; rtable (0.511 &gt; 0.468), then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Inpres 1 Donggulu. The relationship between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Inpres 1 Donggulu has a moderate level of relationship and if it is presented it is 26%, while the remaining 74% is influenced by other factors.
ORGANIZATION OF GENERALIZATION IN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK)

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the organization and management of the process of generalization of social and humanitarian knowledge studied in the subject structure at the secondary school. It contains the results of experimental work carried out with the aim of developing and testing methods of knowledge generalization, testing their effectiveness in combination with special didactic tools, as well as establishing their influence on the degree of students’ formation of the operation of generalization of educational material and knowledge acquisition. The article has a practical orientation and can be useful in the practice of teaching social and humanitarian subjects.
Kemampuan Pelafalan Bunyi Vokal Dalam Bahasa Jerman

Abstract. This research is descriptive quantitative. This research aims to obtain data andinformation about the ability of students in the pronunciation of long and shor vowel sounds in german by students X IPA 4 SMAN 14 Gowa. As well, to obtain about the factors supporting and inhibitig that influence pronunciation of German vowel sounds. The data of this research was obtained through a pronunciation test and questionnaire. The population of this research by students X IPA 4 class at SMAN 14 Gowa with the total of 36 students. The sampel of this research is 20 students obtained using random technique. The result of the pronunciatin test showed an average score of 64.4 and were in the enaugh category. The data analysis to obtain in the results, namely the abilty to pronunciation vowel sounds in German by students X IPA 4 SMAN 14 Gowa is 64.4 or enaugh category. From the results of the distribution of the questionnaire data obtained that there are two factors that play an important role in influencing students' listening skills, namely: 1) Supporting factors, the teacher corrects the sudent’s pronounciation of vowel sound. 2) The inhibiting factor, students think that German is difficult.
Directed hypergraph observers-based qualitative fault monitoring tasks

To create a precise model structure and perform fault monitoring algorithms for a wide range of complex systems along with dynamic behavioural characteristics, the causal graph-based methods were considered herein.In this paper, a new scheme was devised based on fast fault detection mechanism relying on the Directed Hypergraph Observer model.The performance of the suggested pattern is illustrated by a case study including systems with single energy.Noting that the modern methods possess a large range of applications for the reliability and energy effectiveness analysis related to multi-energy systems.The Directed Hypergraph model architecture was exploited to generate the diagnostic condition based on a graphical observer.
Evaluation of English Teaching Effect Based on the Theory of Multiple Intelligences

The new curriculum reform defines the all-round development of students as the main goal of English teaching. This paper applied the theory of multiple intelligences to English teaching, and evaluated the effect of English teaching based on this theory. Firstly, a survey was conducted in the colleges of a Chinese province, the current state of college English teaching was analyzed, and the results revealed a few problems in college English teaching, such as the lack of diversity in teaching modes and effects, and the weak interest of students in English learning. Based on the survey results, the authors specified the flow of English teaching design and the evaluation system of teaching effect, drawing on the theory of multiple intelligences. Then, an empirical analysis was carried out to comparatively examine our evaluation method for English teaching effect. The results indicated that our method can practically and effectively enhance students’ interest and motivation for English learning, and improve the quality of English teaching. The research results provided a reference for the reform of college English teaching and the all-round development of students.
Aplikasi Kasir Pada Adibah Boutique Berbasis Desktop

Computers as human aids have advantages including speed, accuracy, and efficiency in data processing compared to manual systems. Computers have spread in various fields, both in the world of education and the world of work, including in the field of sales. Adibah Boutique has problems in terms of, among others, the irregularity of the management system, especially profit and loss, sales calculations (transaction activities), data collection of goods and preparation of sales reports still using manuals, cashier operators still use worksheet applications to complete each work activity, thus providing the impression of an impact that is less effective and efficient in terms of time and energy generated every day. Another problem in terms of the goods coding system and the absence of evidence between the seller and the buyer after the transaction raises a very basic problem, one solution is to use a desktop-based application that can manage sales information systems more easily thereby reducing the problems that occur in The Adibah Boutique. This application can be used as a commercial medium by the owner or staff of Adibah Boutique to make it easier to make sales transactions to consumers.
Student Training Based on Web Front-end 1+X Textual Research

With the development of economy and the rapid development of information technology, vocational education is more and more popular and popularization, “1+X certificate system” is a strong innovation of vocational education construction, is also a major reform of higher vocational education, vocational colleges implement “1+X” research, the key point is how to combine “X” with their major, realize students can successfully get “1+X” certificate, improve the quality, improve the employment rate. Taking the front end of Web of School of Computer Technology and Software Engineering of Wuhan Vocational and Technical College as an example, this article deeply introduces the implementation status of “1+X”, the cultivation of textual research and the results obtained by students, so as to provide experience for the subsequent application of “X” certificate, improve the quality of running combined with the “X” certificate, and to cultivate excellent talents for the society.
Assessment and Evaluation on Text Readability in Reading Test Instrument Development for BIPA-1 to BIPA-3

Abstract: Nowadays, text readability is of great importance. Simple but very often ignored, readability statistics can provide information about the level of difficulty of the readability of particular documents and increase an evaluator’s credibility. Hence, this research aims to examine the readability index of the test instrument for BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Penutur Asing), evaluate the student's reading ability, and analyze the relevance readability index and cloze test result. The study was carried out through an experiment involving 21 international students in several Muhammadiyah Universities. The students were provided with three sets of reading instruments from BIPA-1 to BIPA-3. Data analysis was carried out with correlation analysis. The result showed that the reading instrument difficulty was at a fairly easy to moderate level. Gunning Fog score and Automated Readability Index were the most relevant tool to the student's test achievement. This research implies the importance of test instrument evaluation. Assessment of the readability of the text is vital in the process of developing an appropriate test instrument.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: BIPA, cloze, difficulty, instrument, readability.
Sustainable Materials in Malaysia: A Systematic Review on Academic Research and Application in Product Design Industry

A more circular economy is necessary to mitigate the current production and consumption system's environmental impacts.One prominent global strategy is to utilize alternative natural and recycled materials to close the loop of biological and technical resources.Such materials are often referred to as environmentally benign materials or sustainable materials.More than a quarter of the research and development expenditures since 2018 are spent implementing sustainable economic development in Malaysia.However, despite government supports for industries to focus on sustainability aspects in their business operations, the case for sustainable materials in product design development is less clear.An overview of the breadth of development and current status of sustainable materials development and commercialization remains unavailable.This paper presents a systematic review of academic articles and industrial applications of sustainable materials in Malaysia, using the Reporting Standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES) method.The review shows promising sustainable material exploration, and the overall development reflects an early transition to a circular economy.However, greater coordination and concerted efforts are needed as there is a significant gap between academic research and commercial product applications in terms of sustainable material types and product commercialization.
The Child in the Process of Education – Connotations of Styles of Knowledge Acquisition

Human brain is set of connections, circuits and countless branches and blockers. Individual features decide on way of information absorption. It is possible to observed a kind of programming of the method of receiving and selecting information.
A Random Forest Fraud Transaction Detection System using Data Mining Techniques

Every day, news of financial statement fraud isadversely affecting the economy worldwide. Considering theinfluence of the loss incurred due to fraud, effective measuresand methods should be employed for prevention and detectionof financial statement fraud. I integrate scholastic writingidentified with fake monetary revealing with double purposes:(1) to more likely comprehend the nature and degree of thecurrent writing on monetary announcing misrepresentation,and (2) to feature regions where there is need for futureexamination. I survey distributions in bookkeeping andrelated disciplines including criminal science, morals, finance,authoritative conduct acknowledged for distribution. Theimplementation of data mining techniques for fraud detectionfollows the traditional information flow of data mining, whichbegins with feature selection followed by representation, datacollection and management, pre -processing, data mining,post-processing, and performanceevaluation
A Verified Formal Specification of A Secured Communication Method For Smart Card Applications

In remote villages without access to modern IT technology, simple devices such as smartcards can be used to carry out business transactions. These devices typically store multiple business applications from multiple vendors. Although devices must prevent malicious or accidental security breaches among the applications, a secure communication channel between two applications from different vendors is often required. In this paper, first, we propose a method of establishing secure communication channels between applications in embedded operating systems that run on multi-applet smart cards. Second, we enforce the high assurance using an intransitive noninterference security policy. Thirdly, we formalize the method through the Z language and create the formal specification of the proposed secure system. Finally, we verify its correctness using Rushby's unwinding theorem.
A New Anti-interference Fitering Algorithm for Quad Rotor UAV

In recent years, quad rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) are now used in a broad range of applications. However, due to the interference of White Gaussian Noise(WGN) in the attitude detection data of the aircraft, the stability of the aircraft is poor. These shortcomings are sometimes fatal to UAV. Aiming at the uncertainty of UAV in the course of flight attitude adjustment due to the noise interference of the data obtained by the controller of the quad rotor UAV, a new anti-interference filtering algorithm based on Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF) is designed. The algorithm adopts Kalman linear filtering framework, and uses Unscented Transform(UT) to deal with the nonlinear transfer problems of mean value and covariance. Compared with the traditional Kalman Filter and Extended Kalman Filter(EKF), the simulation results show that the proposed UKF algorithm can effectively reduce the output noise of the control system and have marked improvements in the control performance.
The Impact of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices in Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria (1994-2019)

The tenacity of this study was to study the empirical influence of dividend policy on stock prices in Nigerian deposit banks.This study, which required the acquisition of historical data, used post-facto research.The population of the study was the twenty-two (22) money deposit banks in Nigeria.Secondary data through annual reports (1994-2019) for a period of 25 years was obtained from the selected banks.The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software were used to describe observations through descriptive statistics, such as minimum, maximum, means and standard deviation, while the relationship between stock price and dividend policy was investigated through the use of inferential statistics such as regression analysis and correlation technics.The statistics showed a favorable and substantial influence on the stock price of a dividend per share (DPS) (= 0.1971; p 0.05).Earnings per share (EPS) were considerably beneficial to the share price (=0.0404; p0.05), however a lower positive influence was shown in the payout ratio (DPR) (=0.9227; p>0.05).During the study period, dividend policy had an influence on the stock prices of Nigerian deposit money institutions, according to the findings.The study therefore recommended that companies should strive for strong adherence to shareholders' interests in adopting dividend policies that maximize shareholder value by management, among other things.
SIMULATION OF AUTOMATIC TRAIN DOORSTOP USING HALL EFFECT A3144 SENSOR BASED ON ARDUINO UNO

As a security for land traffic in the area of railroad crossing in general, a crossing is required. Increasingly busy traffic, the number of railroad crossings today, to prevent accidents either due to human error or the lack of compliance by motorists with traffic regulations, a controller that can regulate the flow of traffic at the railroad crossing is needed. The research objective was to design an automatic railroad crossing controlled by Arduino with the C language programming command. This research will make a prototype of the Automatic Crossing Gate using the halls effect A3144 sensor as an on and off switch by detecting the presence of a magnetic field (Lorentz force) on a passing train. The stages of the research method are: Provide the necessary components, namely Arduino, bread board circuit board, buzzer, A3144 sensor, LED, servo motor as a latch dynamo, Make programming tests on the Arduino for each buzzer, LED, A3144 sensor, servo motor as a latch dynamo, Assembling the overall components on the bread board as a model, Make overall programming on the Arduino from the circuit, and test the circuit on the bread model board, Assemble the prototype clearly with a mini train accompanied by a rail with a loop in the form of a track, Test the maximum distance, the effective distance between the A3144 half effect sensor and the train.