Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
SPEAKING PROBLEMS IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

The purpose of this study is to discover the issues that frequently arise among students at one of the SMK Insani International Pematangsiantar. The students were found to have the following issues: For starters, the pupils had difficulty pronouncing some terms, particularly those with nearly identical pronunciations, such as leave (pergi) - life (tinggal), dessert (hidangan penutup) - Desert (gurun pasir), and snack (cemilan) - snake (ular). Besides that, apprehension about making mistakes and a lack of confidence when speaking English. This study was conducted using the Direct Method, which is a method of teaching foreign language subject matter in which the teacher directly uses a foreign language as the language of instruction, rather than using the students' native language, and where the teacher uses some tricks to pique the students' interest so that they do not become bored while learning English using this method. This research reveals that, pupils are no longer perplexed when pronouncing words that seem similar and are less fearful of making mistakes, implying that they are more secure in speaking English.
Impelementasi Customer Relationship Management pada Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Toko Wibowo Motor

Wibowo Motor Shop is a trading unit engaged in the automotive sector, namely the sale of motorcycle spare parts and motorcycle accessories. The Wibowo Motor store in doing its marketing has not utilized information technology in order to increase customers. Toko Wibowo Motor wants to maintain good relations with customers by implementing a website-based Customer Relationship Management method. Customer Relationship Management is a strategy that is combined with the use of information technology in the form of software and computer hardware to assist companies in managing customer relationships. This marketing information system was built using the waterfall method. The result of the implementation of the marketing information system is that it can manage customer data, product data, promotions, product sales.
Cloud Storage Security Using Blockchain Technology

Data is increasing with increasing Internet technology. To handle the large data, more applications choose to enlarge storage capacity via Cloud plate form. It will not a surprise if we say most organizations have moved towards the cloud. While using the cloud, we have to keep our trust for our sensitive and private data in third parties and the data is usually not encrypted. But we need to implement nearly procedures for the assurance of our reserved data. This will be occupied by blockchains. Blockchain has been a center of attention as a next-generation goal because of its security. A comprehensive approach is used in this paper by signifying diverse blockchain methods to protect cloud computing.
The Effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method Through WhatsApp Application on Students’ Reading Comprehension

The objectives of the research were to investigate the effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique through WhatsApp application on students’ reading comprehension and to investigate the usefulness of WhatsApp as a learning media. This study employed a quasiexperimental research design. A total of 27 participants from Senior High School 1 Tiworo Kepulauan, Muna Barat regency participated in this study. CIRC technique through WhatsApp was applied in teaching reading comprehension in the experimental group, while the control group attended conventional teaching without CIRC. Both groups learned the same materials. Pre-test was administered before treatment to examine students’ previous reading comprehension and posttest was administered immediately after the treatment. Findings of the research revealed that there was a significant effect of CIRC through WhatsApp Application on students’ reading comprehension. The gain scores of students attending CIRC were significantly higher than those of students attending conventional instruction, p = 0.002&lt; 0.05. Results of the questionnaire suggested that WhatsApp was a useful learning media as far as the students are concerned.
Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law

In Thaler v The Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (DABUS), Smith J held that an AI owner can possibly claim patent ownership over an AI-generated invention based on their ownership and control of the AI system.This AI-owner approach reveals a new option to allocate property rights over AI-generated output.While this judgment was primarily about inventorship and ownership of AI-generated invention in patent law, it has important implications for copyright law.After analysing the weaknesses of applying existing judicial approaches to copyright ownership of AI-generated works, this paper examines whether the AI-owner approach is a better option for determining copyright ownership of AI-generated works.The paper argues that while contracts can be used to work around the AI-owner approach in scenarios where users want to commercially exploit the outputs, this approach still provides more certainty and less transaction costs for relevant parties than other approaches proposed so far.
The Predicament and Countermeasures of English Writing in Senior High School Teaching

As an important part of high school English classroom teaching, writing teaching is one of the important ways to improve students' English learning ability. As for the current high school English writing teaching, there are still many problems in classroom learning. For example, the students' writing efficiency is not high, the number of words in the classroom writing practice is not enough, off-topic, and writing interest is not high are the practical problems that high school teachers need to solve urgently.
An Analysis on Students’ Speaking Ability of Procedure Text at Senior High School

This research discusses the students’ speaking ability of Procedure Text at the Second Grade Students of SMA Tri Bhakti Pekanbaru. The objective of the research is to know the students’ speaking ability in procedure text and to find out which aspectt is the most dominant problem for the students in speaking. The design of this research was qualitative research. The result of data was students’ comprehension score was 3.15 because most of them understood the directions on the speaking test well and they also conveyed the procedure text sequentially using the simple present tense correctly so that the listener could understand them although there were several problems. Students’ fluency score was 3.15 because most of the students’ present the procedure text fluently and smoothly even though some students stammered and paused several times. Students’ grammar score was 3.13 because most of them were good at arranging their sentences correctly according to the grammar rules using the simple present tense even though they made some mistakes. The students' pronunciation score was 2.86 because some students had difficulty in pronouncing some words and there were some confusions with the listener, although not all students did so. Students’ vocabulary score was 2.92 because some students had problem with vocabulary mastery and use inappropriate vocabulary, but overall the students have sufficient vocabulary to express tips simply related to the topic. In conclusion, the students' speaking ability on procedure text is in a good category.
Phylogenesis and Embodied Self-Reflexivity of Mind

The social psychology of George Herbert Mead shows that society is the source of mind and self-emerging from the biological matrix, and mind and self are indispensable for the complex types of social organizations seen by human beings.It is precisely because of advanced language ability and developed mental mechanism that individual humans can adopt others' attitude toward themselves through role-playing, and then enter their own experience as an object to promote themselves to become their own object, so as to allow the emergence of reflective consciousness and reflective intelligence.Through this theoretical basis, we can find a more appropriate method, which is expected to develop a more systematic and complete science about mind, self and society.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN AKSESORIS ANAK MILENIAL BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS : UNIT BISNIS FIKOM UMI

Technological progress in the Millennial Era is very fast, especially in the business world, it has a very large effect. Information technology is currently growing in line with the needs of millennial children who want convenience. So every college wants to achieve a goal. So to achieve this goal, higher education institutions encourage to establish a Business Unit of the Faculty of Computer Science, Indonesian Methodist University (FIKOM UMI). Therefore we need a system that aims to improve the development of an entrepreneurial culture and improve the academic community. By overcoming these problems, a web-based millennial child accessories sales application was designed by applying the FCFS (First Come First Served) method. The millennial generation is currently a major player in the Indonesian economy. So in the business context, it is very important to understand the millennial character so that they can read product trends that are currently popular. One of the products that can show a person's character is accessories. The results obtained are intended to make it easier for customers to order and purchase a variety of accessories products and prioritize customers who are required to pay then the goods are sent and processed first. The system is built using the HTML and PHP programming languages, the server uses Xampp and the database uses MySQL.
The Tensor Harish-Chandra–Itzykson–Zuber Integral II: Detecting Entanglement in Large Quantum Systems

We consider the recently introduced generalization of the Harish-Chandra–Itzykson–Zuber integral to tensors and discuss its asymptotic behavior when the characteristic size N of the tensors is taken to be large. This study requires us to make assumptions on the scaling with N of the external tensors. We analyze a two-parameter class of asymptotic scaling ansätze, uncovering several non-trivial asymptotic regimes. This study is relevant for analyzing the entanglement properties of multipartite quantum systems. We discuss potential applications of our results to this domain, in particular in the context of randomized local measurements.
Minimality Notions via Factorization Systems and Examples

For the minimization of state-based systems (i.e. the reduction of the number of states while retaining the system's semantics), there are two obvious aspects: removing unnecessary states of the system and merging redundant states in the system. In the present article, we relate the two minimization aspects on coalgebras by defining an abstract notion of minimality. The abstract notions minimality and minimization live in a general category with a factorization system. We will find criteria on the category that ensure uniqueness, existence, and functoriality of the minimization aspects. The proofs of these results instantiate to those for reachability and observability minimization in the standard coalgebra literature. Finally, we will see how the two aspects of minimization interact and under which criteria they can be sequenced in any order, like in automata minimization.
Development of linguistically annotated parallel language resources for four South African languages

For this project, we collected and annotated data to develop language resources for the four official South African Nguni languages written with a conjunctive orthography. The data for these four languages is parallel to allow for comparative (computational) linguistic studies. The corpora have been annotated for three types of linguistic information (morphology, part-of-speech and lemma). The article focuses on the annotation procedure, design choices that were made along the way as well as the quality control steps used. Hopefully this description will give some guidance for similar projects on under-resourced languages in the future.
Mobile Security Risks Overview

Engineers give careful consideration to programming configuration so they give us a smooth and advantageous experience.Individuals readily introduce versatile applications and provide individual data, yet infrequently stop to think about the protection suggestions.As versatile application designers we should be comfortable with conceivable security hazards that a transportable application may confront.Realizing potential dangers makes it simpler to keep up a strategic distance from potential entanglements and compose increasingly secure applications.This paper presents the most important mobile security risks and proposes several counter-measures.
Canonical Segmentation and Syntactic Morpheme Tagging of Four Resource- scarce Nguni Languages

Morphological analysis involves investigating the syntactic class of a word but can also extend to the decomposition and syntactic analysis of its underlying morpheme composition. This is especially relevant to languages with an agglutinative writing system where multiple linguistic words are expressed as a single orthographic word. In this paper, we propose a memory-based approach to canonical segmentation using a windowing approach to recover the uncondensed morphemes that differ from the surface form of a word. Additionally, we propose treating the syntactic labelling of morphemes as a sequence labelling task, similar to part of speech tagging. This approach leverages the internal morpheme composition of a word as local context in much the same way that the surrounding sentence of word serves in the disambiguation of its part-of-speech. Both tasks are modelled separately but performed sequentially by cascading the decomposed morphemes of a word into the task of syntactic labelling. When evaluated on four resource-scarce, conjunctively written Nguni languages, the proposed approach achieves an overall accuracy ranging between 82% and 92% which outperforms previously developed rule-based analysers for the same languages.
PROJECT ACTIVITY IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: MODERN ASPECT

In modern vocational education, the project competence of future specialists is relevant, as it affects the development of such personality traits in them as creativity, projective thinking, initiative, self-sufficiency, and the ability to solve extraordinary problematic issues. As you know, project activity is an educational technology, one of the main criteria of which is the introduction into social reality of specific goals and objectives of the project, which are distinguished by their novelty and practical significance. In addition, design is a “problem field” for all subjects of the educational process, which is significant in the process of organizing their professional activities in order to create a new type of professional who changes his surrounding reality (environment) and himself in it. Future specialists from various professional fields agree on the high importance of using project technologies during the training period, as they are generally focused on personal development, the formation of professional competencies, motivation for designing their own educational trajectory and career planning. The project technology also makes it possible to update the social initiatives of the individual, aimed at resolving contradictions and presented as a task that needs to be solved.
The Psychological Constraints of Using Japanese Among Indonesian Students

This study discusses the psychological constraints for Indonesian students in using Japanese as one of the student learning processes in order to improve speaking skills. The main obstacle for students is the sentence structure which differs between the mother tongue and the target language. The difference between the Japanese sentence structure and the Indonesian sentence structure can be seen in the learners' speech. The discussion in this study presents the influence of the interference structure of the Indonesian language on Japanese speech. Mother tongue interference then becomes a psychological constraint in the use of Japanese among Indonesian students. Research data were obtained through interviews with elicitation. The results of this study indicate that a number of syntactic elements that affect Japanese speech are found in the fields of phrases, clauses and sentences. This is mostly influenced by structural elements in the different syntaxes of Indonesian and Japanese languages, which actually have different cultural aspects. From this, it is evident that foreign language learners, especially Indonesians, have psychological barriers in speaking Japanese because the language is influenced by linguistic environmental factors related to the way Japanese people express things through their language.
Pembuatan Alat Potong Tulang Sapi untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Panitia Qurban di Masjid Miftahul Jannah Kelurahaan Berua Kota Makassar

Every 10th of Dhul-Hijjah Muslims around the world celebrate eid al-Adha or known as the feast of Qurban. Almost every mosque, especially urban areas, organizes slaughter of qurban animals, as well as in the Miftahul Jannah Mosque. Based on information obtained from partners that almost every year the number of cows is more than goats for slaughter. In addition to meat, beef bones are also a part that is distributed by partners to those who are entitled to receive especially the shohibul qurban. In the resent years the bones that are distributed are large pieces so that it is a concern for partners because the recipient expects the size of the bone received to be ready to be cooked because not all residents who have equipment to cut bones. Based on this condition, it is necessary to make a bone cutting machine that can cut bones quickly with a ready-to-cook size of 10-15 cm. Utilization of bone cutting tools was carried out on eid al-Adha 10 Dhul-Hijjah 1442 H, coinciding on July 20, 2021. The number of cows that are cut is 6. The results of the implementation of the machine show that the equipment is functioning in accordance with the expectations of the partner. Based on the results of four mitra members showed that the machine can be operated easily, can cut quickly with a cut size of 10 - 15 cm, and is safe to use. After cutting 6 cow bones the machine still works well. Some input from partners is to expand the size of the table and improve the appearance of the machine so that it can be sold.
So Manga Pananaroon Sa Ranaw: Reflections of Meranaw Culture and Worldview

This study was undertaken to analyze the Meranaw pananaroon and discover, through the signs incorporated in them, what they express and reveal of the Meranaw people’s worldview, culture, and character. Sample pananaroons were classified and described according to context in the culture, that is, situations for which they are designed or meant to be used, based on appropriateness or fittingness and relevance. They were next subjected to semiotic and intertextual analysis, with cultural semiotics as the approach, focusing on how the signs are utilized for meaning-making, and what these reveal of the Meranaws as individuals and as a socio-cultural group. Focal concerns in the study were the Meranaw worldview, culture, and character. The study established that the pananaroon, the Meranaw word for the English proverb, adage, aphorism, and other gnomic sayings or utterances and homespun generalizations about life, are employed not only for rhetoric but purposes such as emphasis on a central message, conveyance of indirection and subtlety to avoid offense, allusion, self-deprecation or show of humility/self-effacement, irony, scorn (kapangilat), overstatement (hyperbole) and understatement. From the analyses of select pananaroon, through the lenses of the natural and cultural signs that conveyed them, the foundational ideals and overarching worldview that Meranaws value regardless of context and situation were also drawn: patience and prudence, avoidance of acting or deciding on impulse; belief in calculated boldness and arduous journeys; finding procrastination or vacillation as a fault; allowance and forgiveness for falling short of one’s expectations; humility; awareness of one’s station, revealing an ingrained and internalized class system; sensitivity, and; an overarching wish for clearness, harmony, order and peace (rinaw) in all things. The depths that the results this study reached not only strengthens semiotic analysis as a viable approach to proverb and linguistic/folklore studies, but also opens up new avenues or paths for fresh inquiry on Meranaw pananaroon, oral tradition, and folklore, and culture in general.
COMPUTER VISION MODEL COMPARISON

The use of machine learning in the medical field is one of the most difficult and thoroughly unsolved problems. Currently, there are many different algorithms for solving problems in the field of diagnostics an segmentation of biomedical images. Researchers are often faced with the challenge of choosing the best method to apply towards their data. We conducted the empirical research and compared 5 algorithms that able to detect anomalies in the medical images: RCNN, Fast-RCNN, Faster-RCNN, Mask R CNN, U-Net, and Residual Neural Network. The advantages of automatic processing of the medical images are apparent: doctors get a convenient software tool that allows them to diagnose the disease faster and reduce possible errors. The task is to study and then select algorithms for further testing on the actual data. The selection and study of algorithms were based on articles describing the architecture and application of computer vision algorithms.