Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Some Issues of the Structural Ambiguity in Google Machine Translation: English Causative Imperatives and Perfective Interrogatives

According to Schmelzer (Feb., 2020), there are at least 45 Machine Translation (MT) companies operating around the world, letting alone the super cloud vendors such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook, etc. Although the accuracy of machine translation has always been a challenge, the recent technological advances seem quite striking. Among those, an AI-enhanced Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) is perhaps the most versatile MT in the world, as many have accepted. In 1999, Jackendoff has argued that no matter how simple grammatical matters might seem at first sight, even the most advanced computers are no match for the abilities of the human brain. Jackendoff (1999), not having done any actual implementation of his data-set, Hong (2020) has tested what is referred to as, “Jackendoff’s problem”, using AI-based Google Neural Translate (or GNMT). In this paper, on the basis of Hong’s pivot study, it is confirmed that GNMT makes a series of errors in its phonetic outputs of particular words in some specific constructions. As a sequel of Hong’s study, the current paper thoroughly compares English Causative Imperatives and Perfective Aspectual Interrogatives, arriving at the conclusion that in spite of the phonetic errors that GNMT has produced, the corresponding semantic interpretations are normal and non-erroneous. It is argued that GNMT’ erroneous phonetic outputs are closely related to the structural ambiguity between the causative imperative construction and the perfective aspectual interrogatives, whereas its matching semantics is with no such errors. The implications of this research apparently show that GNMT, as the way it is at least, has separate parsing algorithms for semantics from its phonetic/phonological components.
GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX – CHANGE OF PRIORITIES IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE BEFORE AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC

The article presents an analysis of data from the global innovation ranking of countries during a pandemic. The emphasis is made on the need to use innovations on the economies of countries through the achievement of mutual cooperation of the triad – government, universities, and the private sector. The place of the Russian Federation in the global innovation process is shown. The innovation profile of the Russian Federation for the period under study shows different dynamics, both negative, mainly, and positive.
Analysis of Kanyouku Which Have Element of the Limbs That Means Smart and Skilled

This paper discusses a Japanese Idiom called kanyouku, In Japanese many kanyouku use limbs, someof which have the meaning of being smart and skilled. From the results of analysis, it can be seen howkanyouku is used, especially that uses limbs. Japanese people are almost the same as Indonesian people. incommunicating they often use lip service, so they often use kanyouku to refine meaning. Kanyouku is usedwhen you can't convey your true meaning directly.
Evaluación del impacto del sitio web (OTEPMI) de educación patriótica de la Universidad “Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz”/ Evaluation of the impact of the patriotic education website (OTEPMI) of the “Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz” University

Objective: The paper aims at completing a comprehensive assessment of OTEPMI website, devised as didactic tool for patriotic education at the University of Camaguey. Methods: The authors rely on analysis and synthesis, inductive and deductive methods and documentary analysis to process information, identifying characteristic features, recognizing relations between structural components and reaching at partial and final conclusions. They submit the website to the assessment of expertise professionals and survey professors and students to explore satisfaction.Results: The findings describe the website devised for patriotic education at the University of Camaguey, the results of it professional assessment, and information related to teachers’ and students’ satisfaction.Conclusions: Both professors and students graded the website functional descriptors between useful and indispensable, the satisfaction questionaries’ given confirmed such results.
Προσομοίωση επίθεσης σε εταιρικό δίκτυο με χρήση ασύμμετρων τεχνικών

This project deals with the recording of attack techniques in a corporate installation of an Active Directory and in the implementation of an attack in such an environment, set up on virtual machines, so as to offer a typical perspective of a corporate network. In the scenario of this attack, there will be exploitation of both software-level vulnerabilities and the misconfigurations, as well as the human factor, ie the trust shown by certain key people to other people or the superficiality with which they deal with personal and corporate digital security. The project examines security from the perspective of a Penetration Tester / Red Teamer, a moral hacker who has been called upon by the company itself to discover and exploit any possible security gap, and then work with company employees, filling gaps or mitigating risks in other ways. The recording of all types of attacks and how an attacker can, without violating the protocols and gaining authorized access to a machine or even the Domain Controller itself, aims to demonstrate the methodology followed in these attacks today
Multilayer Backpropagation Neural Networks for Implementation of Logic Gates

ANN is a computational model that is composed of several processing elements (neurons) that tries to solve a specific problem. Like the human brain, it provides the ability to learn from experiences without being explicitly programmed. This article is based on the implementation of artificial neural networks for logic gates. At first, the 3 layers Artificial Neural Network is designed with 2 input neurons, 2 hidden neurons &amp; 1 output neuron. after that model is trained by using a backpropagation algorithm until the model satisfies the predefined error criteria (e) which set 0.01 in this experiment. The learning rate (α) used for this experiment was 0.01. The NN model produces correct output at iteration (p)= 20000 for AND, NAND &amp; NOR gate. For OR &amp; XOR the correct output is predicted at iteration (p)=15000 &amp; 80000 respectively.
LibGuides: English Composition / First Year Writing: Develop a Topic

A research guide for students in first year writing classes (ENGL 1005A/B,10010, 1050, 2030)
Smart contracts and civil law challenges

Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies are widely regarded as regulatory technologies. Their core regulatory devices are so-called smart contracts, that is, self-executing agreements that are usually written in code on the blockchain. The relationship between smart contracts and contract law, however, is much more subtle. It is currently the subject of intensive academic debate. Legal jurisdictions, therefore, need to define rules that solve these conflicts of laws and codes, either by rules of recognition or by rules subjecting the substance of blockchain-based rules to legal scrutiny. Individual economic freedom is exercised by market transactions, and contracts are a key instrument enabling such transactions to be carried out. Contracts thus provide a tool for individuals to exercise their individual freedom, in order to shape their legal relationships according to their own will. The formation of contracts via smart contracts is also associated with a second pillar of freedom of contracts, namely the freedom to choose a particular contractual partner.
Performansi Protocol Redundancy VRRP Dan HSRP Menggunakan IPv6 pada Layanan Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

Given the work function of the router that works continuously due to the need to exchange data in real time, it is necessary to note the possibility of interference with the router device. Therefore, there is a need for a redundancy protocol that takes over the tasks of the main router when a disturbance occurs. In this final project there will be 3 scenarios. Scenario 1 is testing the VoIP service QoS when the link is normal or before the link fails. Scenario 2 is testing VoIP services when implemented by IPv6 VRRPv3 and HSRP by default. Scenario 3 is testing VoIP QoS services when modified IPv6 VRRPv3 and HSRP are implemented. From the results of measurements and analysis, in scenario 1, it can be concluded that when the link is normal or the link has failed, the VoIP QoS is still fulfilled by Tiphon's standard. In scenario 2 it can be concluded that VRRPv3 network has good performance with a delay value of 21.07ms, packet loss of 5.09%, jitter of 13.92ms, and throughput of 0.0228Mbps compared to IPv6 HSRP with a delay value of 23.37ms packet loss is 14.44%, jitter is 14.47ms and throughput is 0.0216Mbps, this is because VRRPv3 has a default hold time of 3 seconds and HSRP IPv6 has a hold time of 10 seconds so that when the link failure protocol VRRPv3 faster handling network failure. In scenario 3 it can be concluded that when modified IPv6 HSRP has good performance with a delay value of 20.93ms, packet loss is 4.46%, jitter is 13.68ms, and throughput is 0.0229Mbps compared to VRRPv3 with a delay value of 21 , 07ms, packet loss is 5.09%, jitter is 13.92ms, and throughput is 0.0228Mbps, this is because the IPv6 HSRP downtime is faster than VRRPv3.Keywords: VoIP, VRRPv3, HSRP IPv6, Hold Time, QOS (Quality of Service)
Application To Classify The Population Census The Total Population By Level Of Education Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm: Application To Classify The Population Census The Total Population By Level Of Education Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm

The current population census is still Carried out by visiting each house. With a process like this, it will take a lot of time so that it will have an impact on the number of costs incurred by the government. For this reason, an online application is needed to Facilitate officers in conducting population censuses. Also, through this population census, the Researchers conducted a grouping of education levels intending to find out the population based on their level of education. The method used is the k-means clustering algorithm. There are three groupings items, namely C1 = population at a high level, C2 = population at a moderate level and C3 = population at a moderate level. The final centroid value used at C1 = (4.8000000,959.20000), C2 = (4.00000,854.000000) and C3 = (9.00000,668.00000). So that the results Obtained grouping C1 = RW2, RW7 and RW8,
Stick slip vibration of violin string using eigen function

The stick-slip vibration of violin string was formulated by using natural vibration functions. Stick mode is assumed to be velocity excitation condition at one end of the string, and slip mode is assumed to be Coulomb friction force excitation at the touching point of the bow. Stick and slip mode switches each other if shear force of the string at touching point is over static friction force. Displacement and velocity over string is taken over as the initial conditions when vibration mode switches. Present method is compared with CA method (Cellular Automaton method) with good agreement.
An Educational Perspective on Critical Content Analysis of Two Picturebooks: Aekyung’s Dream and A Piece of Home

Using critical content analysis, this paper explores narratives and representations of Korean immigrant children’s experiences and their lives in the U.S. portrayed in two picturebooks published in different time periods: Aekyung’s Dream (1988) and A Piece of Home (2016). Through the theoretical lens of Freire’s critical literacy, this analysis demonstrates that Korean socio-economic/political/cultural changes interplay in the narratives of the two stories. Shifts in the narratives and representations between these two picturebooks imply the power of reading the word and the world along with the understanding of sociocultural and historical contexts particularly in language and culture education. Based on the findings of this critical content analysis, the paper offers implications for providing a space for critical literacy in educational settings. Suggested are the educators’ roles in doing in-depth exploration of resources that can help them understand broader social contexts in their teaching. The paper further calls for educators’ responsibility for inviting students to an inquiry or research-based space, encouraging them to do their own research to enrich their critical reading and construct new perspectives of the world. (University of Arizona)
A Jordan Curve Theorem for 2-dimensional Tilings

The classical Jordan curve theorem for digital curves asserts that the Jordan curve theorem remains valid in the Khalimsky plane. Since the Khalimsky plane is a quotient space of $\mathbb R^2$ induced by a tiling of squares, it is natural to ask for which other tilings of the plane it is possible to obtain a similar result. In this paper we prove a Jordan curve theorem which is valid for every locally finite tiling of $\mathbb R^2$. As a corollary of our result, we generalize some classical Jordan curve theorems for grids of points, including Rosenfeld's theorem.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN SAGULUNG BATAM

English Skill is the most important nowadays so that this skill must be learned starting from the young age. Unfortunately, the 2013 curriculum has shown that  English subject is only the internal  component which  is only the optional subject in an elementary school. In fact, seeing the era development, English has become the  obligatory need for every level of education included Elementary school. As Li stated that the language acquisition is more effective before puberty because the human brain is is still flexible to learn many languages (Li, 2014). It means that the elementary students must have been introduced to English language. The government of Batam is aware of the importance  of learning English for the elementary school students because Batam as one of the big trading cities in Indonesia must prepare the human resources which are able to speak English. However, there are many  English teachers  are still lack of English pedagogical competencies and for recruiting some new  ones need extra budgets that can not be realized  sooner. The best solution for this situation is to train the incompetent English  teachers so that they are able to teach English to the elementary school competently (Post,2017). This idea has  inspired the team of community service to train the elementary school teachers in Sagulung region to be the pedagogical competency of  English teachers.The train has been responded by the the teachers positively and expected to be continued regularly in the future.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Strategi dan Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Tekonologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)

Abstract. The partner of this Community Partnership Program (PKM) was elementary teachers that teaches English that joined MGMP Pare-Pare. The problems were: (1) tecahers generally teach English by following the textbooks they choose, (2) lack of  ability and skills in improving students’ language skills, and (3) lack of teachers’ abilities to design and use Information and Communication and Technology (ICT) in learning both as a learning medium and as a learning resource. The outcome goals are to increase the competence of English teachers at the primary school level joined in the MGMP Pare-Pare. The methods used were: lectures with question and answers, discussion, and demonstration. The results achieved were (1) partners have knowlede of how to integrate ICT with the use of textbooks they choose, (2) partners have the ability and skills to improve students’ language skills, and (3) partners have the ability to design and use ICT, bot as a meedium learning and as a learning resouce
WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR OF THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PREADAPTATION TO THE COVID-19

Appears in: INTED2021 Proceedings Publication year: 2021Pages: 9281-9288ISBN: 978-84-09-27666-0ISSN: 2340-1079doi: 10.21125/inted.2021.1942Conference name: 15th International Technology, Education and Development ConferenceDates: 8-9 March, 2021Location: Online Conference
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС ІНСТИТУТІВ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ

The conducted analysis of educational and professional training programs for teachers of natural specialties and curricula on the possibility of forming entrepreneurial competence revealed problems and encouraged the implementation of entrepreneurial competence in the educational process of postgraduate pedagogical education institutions through the developed algorithm of individual educational trajectory of natural science teachers.
LibGuides: Data Management Plan: Content of DMP

This guide introduces what a research data management plan (DMP) is, its content, the rationale of writing a DMP, and resources on DMP.
The Development of Blended Learning Model for Reading Comprehension Learning of BIPA Students in Grade V Elementary School

One obstruction in learning the second language is related to understanding the contents of the reading text. In this background, the study aims to improve reading comprehension skills with blended learning. This activity is a form of research and development in elementary schools. Technically, the population consists of fifth-grade students in international schools. BIPA Learners (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) derived from international students who live in Indonesia and learn Indonesian. In this line, BIPA students encountered difficulty in understanding reading texts and interpreting words. The recorded results of research and development represented the stages from preliminary studies to field experiments. This study concludes that blended learning improves posttest scores with an average score above the minimum passing grade and allows the students more opportunity to read the text repeatedly. In this frame, Students can initially learn the material before studying in the class so that they acquire the knowledge or reading skills according to their abilities.
A generalization of NTRU cryptosystem and a new digital signature version

In this study, it is made new generalizations by adding a security parameter n to NTRU cryptosystem. These generalizations are analyzed in three categories. The rst category claries summative generalization, the second category explains a multiplicative generalization and the latest category expresses a dimension generalization, and the system is researched with greater sets and many choosings of parameters. As a result of all these evidences, it is stated that these generalization outputs creates a new NTRUSIGN.
"Analysis of elementary social studies textbooks using appraisal system - Focusing on daemonghangjaeng -"

Textbooks still serve as important teaching materials. It emphasizes that the interpretation of recent history varies depending on the viewpoint, and speaks of changes in textbooks as an inquiry textbook, but still conveys a single voice. The textbook author describes the interpretation of history to appear as an objective fact. In order to preserve the direction of history education that emphasizes the recent controversial nature, textbook descriptions must be changed. To understand the controversial nature of history, students must first grasp history interpretation. Students should assess what the author''s purpose or intent is to understand that textbooks are not an absolute repository of knowledge. For this, appraisal system can be used. By using the appraisal system well, it is possible to find out what major narratives are presented by textbook authors. This tells us which actors disappear from the textbook description and which ones are chosen. In addition, it helps to understand not only the intention of the author but also the actions of past actors microscopically and to understand the relationship between actors. This study explores the possibility of providing students with the experience of critically dismantling textbooks. If students can critically look at textbooks after training to dismantle textbooks using appraisal system, this can also be one of the ways to explore history.
Energy Consumption Management of Commercial Buildings Using Optimizing the Angle of Solar Panels

One of the main reasons of environmental pollution is energy consumption in buildings. Today, the use of renewable energy sources is increasing dramatically. Among these sources, solar energy has favorable costs for various applications. This study examined a commercial building in a hot and humid climate. The findings showed that choosing the optimal angle of solar panels with the goal of optimized energy consumption would yield reduced costs and less environmental pollutants with the least cost and maximum energy absorption. In this study, to calculate the energy requirements of the building, DesignBuilder software was used. To study the solar angles and estimate the energy produced by the solar panels, Polysun software was used after simulating the building energy. Energy simulation results showed that the whole building energy consumption was 26604 kWh/year. Finally, the evaluation results of solar panels showed that the energy produced by photovoltaic modules at an optimal angle of 31° would be equal to 26978 kWh/year, which is more than the energy required by the building. This system can prevent 14471 kg of carbon dioxide emissions annually. Sustainable energy criteria showed that for the studied building, photovoltaic modules could be used in energy production to reach a zero-energy system connected to the grid with an annual energy balance.
New Constructions of an Evolving 2-Threshold Scheme Based on Binary or D-ary Prefix Codes

Recently, Komargodski et al. proposed a noncomventional secret sharing scheme called an evolving k-threshold scheme. In the evolving k-threshold scheme, a dealer can generate infinitely many shares such that a secret is correctly decoded from arbitrary more than or equal to k shares while no information on the secret is revealed from any less than k shares. In this paper, we propose a new construction of an evolving 2-threshold scheme based on a binary prefix code for a secret with arbitrary length. In addition, we give a construction of an evolving 2-threshold scheme based on a D-ary prefix code, where D≥3 is an arbitrary integer. It is shown that the sizes of shares of this construction are more efficient than the binary case.
Algorithms and Discrete Mathematics – celebrating the silver jubilee of IITG Guwahati

In the bitprobe model the primary concern is the number of bits that must be probed in a data structure in order to answer queries, and how constraining the number probes affects the storage requirements. In this note we revisit an explicit membership scheme of Radhakrishnan, Raman, and Rao [ESA 2001], which stores an n=2 element subset of a universe [1,m], occupies O(m2/3) bits, and supports membership queries in t=2 bit probes. We show that, with a small modification to their storage scheme, their query scheme also works for n=3 elements.