Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Penerimaan Teman Sebaya Pada Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has had so many impacts on human life, including the development of adolescents. Adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic have various problems they must face. The lack of peer acceptance in adolescents during the pandemic causes bored, loneliness, stress, and has an impact on declining academic achievement. One of the factors assumed to be related to peer acceptance is emotional intelligence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and peer acceptance in adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study were adolescents aged 12-19 years with a sample of 100 people obtained by incidental sampling technique. The data collection method uses a modified emotional intelligence scale from Putri (2016) and a peer acceptance scale by Rahmana (2012). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank correlation where the results showed a correlation value of 0.547 with a significance value of 0.000 (p &lt;0.05). It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and peer acceptance in adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic, meaning that the higher the emotional intelligence, the higher the peer acceptance, on the contrary, the lower the emotional intelligence, the lower the peer acceptance.&#x0D;
Development of Students’ Verbal and Logical Thinking in the Course of Research Work

Verbal and logical thinking is a type of thinking carried out through logical operations with concepts. The subject can learn the essential features and relationships of the reality in the course of verbal and logical thinking, operating with logical concepts. The aim of the study was to experimentally test the impact of research work on the students’ level of verbal and logical thinking. The study involved: Thinking Types, Generalization of Concepts, Classification of Objects, Comparison of Concepts by K. Goldstein. The results of the pedagogical experiment allowed stating that there was an increase in the level of verbal and logical thinking in the subjects of the experimental group as a result of special experimental work. The students of the experimental group were involved in research work in three stages: motivational and preparatory, substantive and procedural, analytical and resultant. The main forms of research work of students were: holding round tables, meetings of the student scientific community, the Council of Young Scientists; involvement of students in webinars on research programmes and grants, competitions for student research papers, introduction of students into the basics of research activities through individual consultations with supervisors, representatives of the Council of Young Scientists; preparation of abstracts, brief outline reports of conferences, articles; conducting disputes; participation in the work of the student scientific community, problem groups, workshops, laboratories. We consider the study of the relationship between the dominant type of thinking of students and the major chosen in higher educational institution as a prospect for further research.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA DENGAN TEKNIK PEMODELAN

AbstractOne of the problems in the world of education today is the low quality of education caused by several factors including the low quality of learning caused by the ability of teachers who are still lacking, not using methods that are in accordance with the material being taught, an evaluation system that is not appropriate, and the ability of teachers. in learning activities is still lacking because the learning strategies carried out by teachers are still monotonous. Modeling technique is a learning concept that can help teachers improve students' writing skills so that they can be applied in their lives as family and community members. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is to determine the extent to which learning through modeling techniques improves the poetry writing skills of class VIII B students at SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Raya. In this Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken, the modeling technique is proven to be able to improve students' poetry writing skills in Indonesian lessons by reaching the KKM standard of 70. From 64.46% in cycle I, it can increase to 78.75% in cycle 2. The results of this action research show that learning Indonesian through modeling techniques is effective and can improve the poetry writing skills of class VIII B students at SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Raya. Keywords: Modeling Techniques, Writing Poetry
Adaptive Feature Pyramid Network to Predict Crisp Boundaries via NMS Layer and ODS F-Measure Loss Function

Edge detection is one of the fundamental computer vision tasks. Recent methods for edge detection based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) typically employ the weighted cross-entropy loss. Their predicted results being thick and needing post-processing before calculating the optimal dataset scale (ODS) F-measure for evaluation. To achieve end-to-end training, we propose a non-maximum suppression layer (NMS) to obtain sharp boundaries without the need for post-processing. The ODS F-measure can be calculated based on these sharp boundaries. So, the ODS F-measure loss function is proposed to train the network. Besides, we propose an adaptive multi-level feature pyramid network (AFPN) to better fuse different levels of features. Furthermore, to enrich multi-scale features learned by AFPN, we introduce a pyramid context module (PCM) that includes dilated convolution to extract multi-scale features. Experimental results indicate that the proposed AFPN achieves state-of-the-art performance on the BSDS500 dataset (ODS F-score of 0.837) and the NYUDv2 dataset (ODS F-score of 0.780).
Two-weight and three-weight linear codes constructed from Weil sums

&lt;p style='text-indent:20px;'&gt;Linear codes with few weights are widely used in strongly regular graphs, secret sharing schemes, association schemes and authentication codes. In this paper, we construct several two-weight and three-weight linear codes over finite fields by choosing suitable different defining sets. We also give some examples and some of the codes are optimal or almost optimal. Their applications to secret sharing schemes are also investigated.&lt;/p&gt;
Evaluating the potential of capillary rise for the migration of Pt nanoparticles in Luvisols and Phaeozems (Western Siberia)

Numerous experiments with nanoparticles have recently led to a better understanding of the migration of colloids and larger particles in soils.However, it remains unclear how colloidal particles migrate in soil horizons without macropores, and whether they can move with the fl ow of capillary water.In this article, we tested the hypothesis that colloidal particles can be transported by water fl ow in capillary-sized soil pores.To test our hypothesis, column experiments with platinum nanoparticles were carried out.The columns contained undisturbed monoliths from the Luvisols and Phaeozems soil horizons in the southeast of Western Siberia.The lower part of the soil columns was immersed in a colloidal solution with platinum nanoparticles.Thus, we checked whether the nanoparticles would rise to the top of the columns.Platinum nanoparticles are a usable tracer of colloidal particle migration pathways.Due to the minimal background concentrations, platinum can be detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in experimental samples.Due to their low zeta potential, nanoparticles are well transported over long distances through the pores.Our experiments made it possible to establish that the process of the transfer of nanoparticles with a fl ow of capillary water is possible in almost all the studied horizons.However, the transfer distances are limited to the fi rst tens of centimeters.The number of migrating nanoparticles and the distance of their transfer increase with an increase in the minimum moisture-holding capacity and decrease with an increase in the bulk density of soil horizons and an increase in the number of direct macropores.The migration of nanoparticles in capillary pores is limited in carbonate soil horizons.The transfer of colloidal particles through soil capillaries can occur in all directions, relative to the gravity gradient.Capillary transport plays an important role in the formation of the ice composition of permafrost soils, as well as in plant nutrition.
A BINARY MODEL OF AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING TO DEVELOP LEGAL COMPETENCES OF STUDENTS

The article argues that training of elementary school teachers to develop legal competences of students needs both mastering new knowledge and skills as well as formation of a creative wish and ability to model their personal pedagogical activity. Referring to the analysis of creation of the models of different pedagogical systems, it is proposed to use a binary model, which involves the process of teachers’ training at higher educational establishments and their future professional activity. Pedagogical practice is the linking element of those two systems, when a student actually performs his/her professional functions in the real school conditions. The essential component of that model is the teacher’s readiness to conduct the activity, which is founded on a complex of theoretical knowledge and skills of a new quality level. The processual constituent of the model suggests a gradual organization of the students’ educational process, considering peculiarities of all stages of the multi-level pedagogical education, securing the heredity of setting and performing the didactic tasks according to the choice of the educational content, form, methods and instruments. The procedure should be based on the appropriate pedagogical fundaments, i.e. consistent training of a future teacher to take pedagogical practice in the elementary school; gradual pedagogical focus of the content of higher pedagogical education on the urgent solution of the problem of formation of the legal component of teachers’ training due to the interdisciplinary integration of pedagogical and specific subjects; sequence of the relations of the educational process of students at higher educational establishments and their future professional activity; focus of the educational process at higher educational establishments on principally different requirements to professional activity of a modern elementary school teacher; creation of a binary model of the elementary school teachers training to develop legal competences of students, considering a complex of theoretical knowledge and specific skills at the level of determination that secures the innovative search in the conditions of an elementary school; projecting of an appropriate social and educational sphere for the best-possible training of a future elementary school teacher. The work describes an example of that model application for the program of pedagogical assistance for a family by an elementary school teacher concerning the legal education of students (a system approach to the problem of pedagogical assistance on the issue of legal educating of children, improvement of the content and education at the elementary school referring to the traditions and legal values of the family; shaping and development of a system of collaboration during the classes with children, etc.)
Intensity Weight Factor Based Sentiment Prediction Analysis on Tweets

Advances in the field of sentiment analysis are quick and purposeful to explore the views or articles available on various social media platforms through the techniques of machine learning with emotions, topic analysis or polarization calculations. Although employing various machine learning techniques and emotion analysis tools, there is a direct need for modern methods. To address these challenges, the contribution of this paper involves adopting a new approach that includes emotional analysts that integrates emotional intensity and machine learning. In addition, this document also provides a comparison of sentiment analysis techniques in analyzing political views through the application of machine learning algorithms such as Naive Bayes and KNN.
A Blockchain Research Review

Blockchain technology was first introduced as Bitcoin’s underlying technology which is one type of distributed ledger that consists of replicated, shared, and synchronized data over the Internet. This study extends prior studies on blockchain. A fundamental framework for a blockchain research classification was proposed by analyzing 230 articles related to the study of blockchain published in Asia and around the world from 2016 to 2020. The study applies a comprehensive meta-analysis based on findings, literature sources, research objectives, research methods, and context. The objective of the study is to summarize the current blockchain research, its constraints, and future trends. Meta-analysis is characterized by the process of theory construction. It is a powerful tool to analyze the literature in a descriptive form which will guide for further study. Research shows that the study at home is more decentralized, non-systematic, and has failed to gain a certain research depth—Moreover, it lacks quantitative analysis. Future research will focus on digital currency, Internet financing, and the risk of blockchain technology research.
Determinants for the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia: A Case of Derash Woreda, Gidole Town, Southern Ethiopia

This study aims to identify the determinants for the growth of Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Derash Woreda, Gidole Town. To achieve the “general and specific objectives”, this study was investigated external and internal factors affecting the growth of SMEs. This study was used a descriptive research design and a quantitative research approach. The primary data sources were collected from SMEs engaged in service, manufacturing, trade, construction, and urban agriculture. The sampling techniques used for this study are the stratified sampling technique. However, the sample size used for this study is 50 SMEs. For data analysis, multiple linear regression models were used. The finding for this study indicated that the external factors such as education, training, experience, and social network are positively or significant relationship with the growth of SMEs; on the other hand, the internal factors such as management capacity, marketing skill, accounting record-keeping, firm age and firm size are positively or significant relationship with the growth of SMEs. Hence, to increase the growth of SMEs, it is suggested that SMEs stockholders, SMEs owners, and government bodies improve the knowledge and awareness of SMEs related to external and internal factors. The concerned bodies to solve the problem provide access to finance, technology, skilled workforce, marketing and business communication and facilitating necessary infrastructure.
Application of Visual Design Principles and Motion Graphic in Re-Design Interactive Learning Video

E-learning-based learning has been widely applied in several educational institutions, one of which is Telkom University (Tel-U). Through the Center of e-Learning and Open Education (CeLOE) program established by Tel-U, network-based learning can be enjoyed by students. However, along the way, CeLOE encountered several obstacles, including the very rigid teaching materials that could have an impact on the reduced learning power of students. To solve this, it is necessary to improve the content of the material, especially learning videos by providing designs and animations for lecturer materials which on average contain full text. The approach used is the principle of visual design by utilizing motion graphics as the main aspect of material content with the ultimate goal of making learning videos more interesting and animated. Thus, the material presented can stimulate interest in learning for students at Telkom University.
Towards an Ontology of Representation

In philosophy information is mainly discussed along with the notion of aboutness. In more practical communities, information is mainly addressed together with notions like data and knowledge. This paper proposes a different approach. We look at information (and related concepts) as roles played by representations. This view implies that the notion of representation is central for any ontological analysis of information and related concepts. The paper provides arguments for this new stand and discusses an ontological model of representation based on the systematic distinction between form and content. The broadness and flexibility of the proposed model is shown by discussing a list of variegated representation entities from music to procedure, from novel to painting. The paper also investigates the role of letters (characters) in natural language expressions, which turns out to be quite complex.
School Education for the Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North: Between Cultural Preservation and Educational Quality

Today, many ethnic minorities belong to the so-called “culture of poverty”, and education can be a major vehicle of upward social mobility for such groups. This article explores the characteristics of school education in the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North living in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of Russia, the educational trajectories pursued by indigenous youths, and how their preferences are influenced by national education policy and the ethnic component of education. Data from a sociological survey of youth in areas of compact settlement of the indigenous peoples of the North and Unified State Exam (USE) scores served as the empirical basis of this study. Analysis of indigenous education policy documents allows making an inference that, even though the problems of teaching indigenous languages and setting up nomadic schools have been widely discussed, approaches to solving them are rather formalistic. At the same time, little attention is paid to problems experienced by stationary schools located in areas of compact settlement of the indigenous peoples of the North, which has negative effects on children’s starting opportunities and the development of their educational strategies. Interest in higher education has been noticeably decreasing among young people aged under 19, and educational inequality in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) has been exacerbated by the COVID‑19 pandemic. For the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, social mobility opportunities hinge upon Internet access, so low levels of education digitalization in localities inhabited by indigenous peoples (compared to regional and national levels) predict a negative scenario for social wellbeing of this category of population.
Calcareous Nannofossils Biostratigraphy of Aaliji Formation in Well (K- 116), Northern Iraq

Thirteen samples of Aaliji Formation from the well (K-116), Kirkuk area, Northern Iraq, are studied on the basis of the stratigraphic ranges of the recorded calcareous nannofossils for sixty species, the studied section reveals five biozones arranged from oldest to youngest as follows:4. Discoaster nobilis Interval Biozone (CP7) 5. Discoaster multiraditus Interval Biozone (CP8) ‫مضاها‬
Alarm System and Emergency Message from Wheelchair User Emergency Condition

When someone uses a wheelchair, there is still the possibility of an accident to the user, such as when the user suddenly falls down from the wheelchair or the user falls down along with the wheelchair. For notification of emergency conditions for wheelchair users, an alarm system is designed that can send messages to the intended mobile number. The system is designed using Wemos D1 mini, Ultrasonic, MPU-6050 and Proximity E18-D80NK sensors. The conclusion from the measurement and test results are: the value read by the MPU-6050 sensor is taken one axis for each direction when the wheelchair was falling down, Y≤180o for left falling down, X≤50o for right falling down, Z≤65o for forward falling and Z≥140o for backwards falling down. The Ultrasonic sensor works well for detecting the presence of user’s legs and the E18-D80NK proximity sensor works well for detecting the position of the user who is sitting in a wheelchair. Receiving notifications through the BLYNK server works well, not affected by distance provided there is an internet connection connected to the device.
Perception of robots in Kenya’s infosphere: Tools or colleagues?

Information, knowledge, and technology occupy significant space in the information and knowledge society and ongoing debates on development such as sustainable development goals (SDGs) agenda 2030 and the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). Disruptive technologies and cyber-physical systems, obscuring the lines between the physical, digital and biological, escalated by the COVID-19 pandemic, present a ‘new normal’ that profoundly affects the nature and magnitude of responses required to sustain and benefit from the new developments. Africa, known for late adoption of new technologies and innovations, is leapfrogging development stages in several enviable ways. This book, Information knowledge and technology for development in Africa’, written by eminent African scholars, comprises chapters that satisfactorily address information access, artificial intelligence, information ethics, e-learning, library and information science education (LISE) in the 4IR, data literacy and e-scholarship, and knowledge management, which are increasingly essential for information access, services, and LISE in Africa. We expect the book to support research, teaching and learning in African higher education and worldwide for comparative scholarship.
Challenges and Countermeasures Faced by Life Education in the Internet Era

Introduction: Mortality and even morbidity are among the indicators of the efficiency of a health system.Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study on mortality among children aged 0 -59 in the pygmy community with the aim of reducing mortality in this age group.This study covered two years, i.e. 2014 and 2015.Results: The overall hospital mortality rate is 39.9%; 2014 saw many deaths (77.9%) compared to 2015 (22.1%);Newborns whose age is between 0 and 28 were more concerned by death donations 47.7%, followed by those aged between 1 and 11 months (30.2%) and finally those whose age is included between 12 and 59 months (22.1%).Conclusion: Reducing mortality among children aged 0 -59 is a major asset for nation building.
Lung image registration by featured surface matching method

The objective is to validate lung image registration using the featured surface matching method. The method can be applied to volume-to-surface deformable image registration, which is the 3D volume image to be deformed and aligned with a 3D surface image. Curvature variation extracts the surface feature. A group of neighbour curvature variations forms a local surface feature. A surface-matching scheme uses the local surface feature to determine the correspondence between two surface points. A finite element model uses the surface point correspondence to propagate the surface displacement into internal tissues and determine the intraoperative landmark locations from the deformed image. The validation uses the publicly available DIRLAB and POPI datasets to assess target registration errors. The work shows that the target registration error is 1.88 ± 1.16 mm, 4.77 ± 2.59 mm, and 4.12 ± 2.22 mm, and the initial error is 4.01 ± 2.91 mm, 11.10 ± 6.98 mm, 11.66 ± 6.23 mm for DIRLAB lung #1, DIRLAB lung #6 and POPI lung #1, respectively. The proposed method outperforms the average of other methods. The proposed novel surface matching method is feasible and validated.