Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ADD-Defense: Towards Defending Widespread Adversarial Examples via Perturbation-Invariant Representation

Due to vulnerability of machine learning algorithms under adversarial examples, it is challenging to defend against them. Recently, various defenses have been proposed to mitigate negative effects of adversarial examples generated from known attacks. However, these methods have obvious limitations against unknown attacks. Cognitive science investigates that the brain can recognize the same person with any expression by extracting invariant information on the face. Similarly, different adversarial examples share the invariant information retained from original examples. Motivated by this observation, we propose a defense framework ADD-Defense, which extracts the invariant information called \textit{perturbation-invariant representation} (PIR) to defend against widespread adversarial examples. Specifically, realized by adversarial training with additional ability to utilize perturbation-specific information, the PIR is invariant to known attacks and has no perturbation-specific information. Facing the imbalance between widespread unknown attacks and limited known attacks, the PIR is expected to generalize well on unknown attacks via being matched to a Gaussian prior distribution. In this way, the PIR is invariant to both known and unknown attacks. Once the PIR is learned, we can generate an example without malicious perturbations as the output. We evaluate our ADD-Defense using various pixel-constrained and spatially-constrained attacks, especially BPDA and AutoAttack. The empirical results illustrate that our ADD-Defense is robust to widespread adversarial examples.
Moderated Mediation Effects of Economic Freedom on FDI Under Different Levels of Political Stability

Global competitiveness position is perceived as a highly relevant enabler for attracting foreign direct investments. Our study goes beyond this well-known fact to understand whether economic freedom indicators are relevant cause for global competitiveness in attracting foreign direct investments and how this relationship behaves in different conditions of political stability. We focused our empirical study to mediating and moderating processes through which global competitiveness is linked with FDI. We developed and tested a second stage moderated parallel mediation model to observe mediating effects of economic freedom and moderating effects of political stability. Our research was focused on mediating effects of several indicators of Economic Freedom including Size of Government, Legal System &amp; Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to trade internationally and Regulation. The findings indicate that Legal System &amp; Property Rights and Freedom to trade internationally have positive conditional indirect effects within the model. Freedom to trade internationally is a much more sensible mediator variable in case of different levels of political stability while Legal System &amp; Property Rights is not significantly affected by political stability, strengthening economic freedom in these two dimensions provides an enhanced effect of existing competitiveness on FDI growth. We recognized that political stability has no influence on the indirect effects between competitiveness and inward FDI produced by Legal System &amp; Property Rights, as one of the dimensions of economic freedom. Therefore, to attract FDI in unstable political conditions is very useful to establish a proper legal system and adequate protection of property rights. In such a legal environment, foreign investors will feel comfortable regardless of the political risks in the country. Freedom to trade internationally is a much more sensible mediator variable under the influence of political instability.
WEAK ROMAN DOMINATION EXCELLENT GRAPHS

In this present article, we studied and examined the novel general subclasses of the function class Σ of bi-univalent function defined in the open unit disk, which are associated with the Horadam polynomial.This study locates estimates on the Taylor -Maclaurin coefficients |a 2 | and |a 3 | in functions of the class which are considered.Additionally, Fekete-Szegö inequality of functions belonging to this subclasses are also obtained.
Using Puppet Media in Improving the Speaking Ability of Junior High School Students 4 Waru Sidoarjo

To improve student achievement in EFL English, it was necessary and urgent to implement the model of innovative learning and constructive learning was through monologues that used this doll property. Property dolls were used to increase student motivation and provide a different atmosphere in learning to talk (speaking). Since all knowledge, dexterity, and skills had practical value. By obtaining the three men would more easily meet the desired of development. The important lesson here was not that we can achieve through the lesson. The subjects of this study were the 7th-grade student of Junior high school in Waru Sidoarjo. Classroom Action Research was designed in 2 cycles, respectively - each cycle consisting of the planning, execution, observation, and reflection. Research instrument and its action plan (teaching materials, observation sheets, and questionnaires) prepared by the researcher. The resulted in the first cycle based on observations. The evidence in the first cycle was not completed by 10 students or 25%, and a total of 30 students or 75%. These data show that the first cycle was not finished in the classical method as the standard was 85%. While the results of descriptive monologue presentations on the second cycle value - an average 81.75, while in the first cycle was 75.9. From these data, there was an increase of 5.85. Thus, the results obtained were consistent with the hypothesis proposed action, namely the use of appropriate doll media can improve the ability to speak in descriptive monologues for EFL.
A Piece of Music as a Result of the Artistic Research

In the late 20th and 21st centuries, implementation of artistic research into the educational system has become increasingly intensive, both in the field of art as well as in the fields where arts collaborate with sciences. The subject of the paper is artistic research in the musical arts; how valuable is a piece of music created as a result of research from an artistic and scientific standpoint? The purpose of our study is to identify common and distinctive features of two different types of creative processes. To determine this, we use empirical and comparative research methods. To solve a scientific problem, we set a task - to compare the process of creating a piece with the process of artistic research, which results into a musical work. As artists describe their own creative process best of all, the paper is based on creative experience of Eka Chabashvili – the author of the current paper - as a composer. Two of her works are selected to describe the course and sequence of events that occurred in consciousness during their creation. The artistic process is divided into three main stages: 1) Source of inspiration and formation of the idea; 2) Transformation of the idea into musical notion and projection; 3) Materialization of the musical idea – its realization. Both compositions represent the combination of different components of artistic and technical ideas. Intuitive and rational tasks interchange with each other. The paper aims to determine the intuitive and rational ways of constructing musical concept.
Developing Methodological Thinking Of Russian Language Teachers In The Age Of Digitalization

The article presents the authors' view of the existing common ground between digitalization and language education, the possibilities of forming methodological thinking of the teacher of Russian native language.There are problems caused by the illusion of digital competence of all members of the teaching/learning process.They are also connected with the contradiction between the increasing technologization of education and the lack of consideration of learners' system of values and motivation.The main research questions are as follows: the process of mastering the discipline "Methods of teaching the Russian language" within the framework of a cybernetic model of learning; acquiring the experience of professional activity; the didactic system of training the aspiring teachers of Russian language during their professional adaptation; systematic adjustment of the professional activities of Russian language teachers.The purpose of the study is determined by the need to develop a model of teaching students of the philological faculty, which would be adaptive to digital learning, and the techniques of interpersonal and pedagogical interaction.Among the research methods, the method of interdisciplinary analysis of knowledge systems takes the leading role; observational (the analysis of teaching and learning materials and resources for middle and higher schools) and predictive methods.An intermediate research result is a demonstration that the integration of teachers' fundamental psychological and pedagogical knowledge and practical skills in the digital learning environment is a principal defining factor in the process of developing methodological thinking of the teacher of Russian language.
CURRENT SITUATION OF GRAMMAR SCHOOLS’ LIBRARIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF TOMSK)

The paper examines the current situation of grammar school’ libraries, which are being trans-formed into library-informational centers. The composition of the library fund is analyzed. The article considers the features of the activity of libraries of General education institutions on the example of libraries of grammar schools in Tomsk. The main areas of activity are defined, such as library lessons, organization of exhibitions, etc. The paper considers the formats of libraries' participa-tion in the educational process and extracurricular activities (organization of events). The representation of grammar school libraries in the virtual spaceis analyzed. The document analysis method was used as the leading method. In general, the representation of libraries on the websites of educational institutions is usually very limited. On some sites, information about libraries is limited to providing brief information about the library or even to having a provision about the library (or library-informational center) as a structural division of the grammar school. The main source of statistical information was the regulations on libraries, open analytical re-ports and reports on self-examination of educational institutions. These documents are presented on the websites of grammar schools. Basic statistical information is provided in open analytical reports and self-research reports. The-se documents determine the current composition of library collections, the volume of the fund of edu-cational and methodical literature, as well as the equipment and capacity of libraries. Open reports, in addition to this information, also contain information about the activities of li-braries: the subject of exhibitions and librarian events. The websites of some grammar schools have provided library work plans, which have also be-come a valuable source of information, since they provide the greatest coverage of the topics and types of events that are held by the library. The regulations on libraries and library and information centers of grammar schools have be-come a source for defining the libraries main tasks, which can be different. The main conclusion to which the author of the article comes: despite the fact that most educa-tional institutions are focused on creating library-informational centers aimed at creating a common information environment, there is a lack of representation of the activities of high school libraries in the virtual space, which is modern and promising.
Improving Deep-Learning-based Face Recognition to Increase Robustness against Morphing Attacks

State-of-the-art face recognition systems (FRS) are vulnerable to morphing attacks, in which two photos of different people are merged in such a way that the resulting photo resembles both people. Such a photo could be used to apply for a passport, allowing both people to travel with the same identity document. Research has so far focussed on developing morphing detection methods. We suggest that it might instead be worthwhile to make face recognition systems themselves more robust to morphing attacks. We show that deep-learning-based face recognition can be improved simply by treating morphed images just like real images during training but also that, for significant improvements, more work is needed. Furthermore, we test the performance of our FRS on morphs of a type not seen during training. This addresses the problem of overfitting to the type of morphs used during training, which is often overlooked in current research.
Seasonality and Software Vulnerabilities in Major Database Management Systems

Popularity and marketshare are very important index for software users and vendors since more popular systems tend to engage better user experience and environments. periodical fluctuations in the popularity and marketshare could be vital factors when we estimate the potential risk analysis in target systems. Meanwhile, software vulnerabilities, in major relational database management systems, are detected every now and then. Today, all most every organizations depend on those database systems for store and retrieve their any kinds of informations for the reasons of security, effectiveness, etc. They have to manage and evaluate the level of risks created by the software vulnerabilities so that they could avoid potential losses before the security defects damage their reputations. Here, we examine the seasonal fluctuations with respect to the view of software security risks in the four major database systems, namely MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle Database and Microsoft SQL Server.
Analisa Perbandingan Metode MOORA, Promethee, dan Weighted product dalam Penentuan Lokasi Usaha

In building a business, there are many aspects that need to be considered in choosing the right business location, to minimize costs while still providing quality space to provide long-term benefits This research uses the Moora (Multi-objective optimize on the basis of ratio analysis) method, Promethee (Preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation), and Weighted product. These three methods were analyzed by manual calculation, then comparisons were made based on the effectiveness in processing the data and the level of conformity. The results showed that the suitability level of the weighted product method was higher with a value of 99.99857%, followed by MOORA 99.99779% and Promethee 99.99679%. Weighted products also have a fast and effective process stage, so this method is the method used in implementing web-based business location decision support systems . The results of manual and system calculations on weighted products also have the same results, namely the HI shop alternative with a value of 0.189 as the highest alternative.Keywords:Business Location, Moora, Promethee, Decision Support Systems, Weighted product.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Sapi Perah Berbasis Android

Dairy cows are suitable livestock to be developed because they can produce milk as a source of beneficial protein for the body. One of the obstacles faced by farmers is the emergence of diseases in dairy cows such as mastitis. Often breeders feel confused about the illnesses their pets suffer; this is due to their lack of insight into the types of diseases of dairy cows. In this study, a solution was provided, namely providing a service by applying the forward chaining method and certainty factor in an Android-based expert system application. This study aims to broaden farmers' insight, as well as help breeders to facilitate faster, more practical initial diagnosis and treatment solutions. The results of this study indicate that, in calculating the sample, the diagnosis of mastitis has a confidence level of 99.92%. This number shows that this system can be applied to solve existing problems.Keywords:Certainty Factor; Dairy Cows; Expert System; Forward Chaining.
In favour of analytic phenomenology of time

The article considers analytic phenomenology of time as a most hopeful way for studying temporal structure of consciousness. In order to demonstrate advantage of this area we briefly outline the main methods of research of time consciousness and time perception, clarify connection between analytic philosophy and phenomenology and turn to contemporary research of temporal consciousness structure. We can mention F. Varela, S. Gallagher, E. Pöppel, H. Maturana, E. Knyazeva as proponents of analytic phenomenology, who have already performed outstanding results. Thus, it is through the analytic phenomenology of time we can study temporal structure of consciousness using logical methods, system and analytical approach without excluding phenomenological and neurophenomenological researches.
THE 3-DIMENSION PICTURES IN INCREASING THE STUDENTS ABILITY AND INTEREST TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE COMPOSITION

The aim of conducting this research are to find out whether or not using 3-Dimensional pictures is able to increase the ability of the students of SMP Negeri 3 Pangsid Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang to write a descriptive composition. And to find out whether or not the use of 3-Dimensional pictures is interesting for the students in writing English. In this research, the researcher employed a cluster random sampling technique meaning two classes from five classes in the population were taken as the sample which represented the experimental and control group. The classes were selected randomly. The number of total samples was 60 students. The researcher used two kinds of instruments in collecting data namely writing test and questionnaire and calculating the mean score, standard deviation, frequency table, and the value of t-test to identify the difference between pretest and posttest by using inferential analysis in SPSS 21.0 program for the windows evaluation version. To calculate questionnaire data into a percentage, the researcher used the percentage technique using this SPSS 21.0 program for the windows evaluation version. The result of the research shown that the use of 3D-Pictures as an authentic material can improve the students’ writing ability. The writing ability of students who used 3D-Pictures as an authentic material and those who had just used conventional way had a significant difference. Therefore, it could be concluded that the Eighth-grade students’ of SMP Negeri 3 Pangsid Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang have better writing ability by using 3D-Pictures as authentic material. And the use of 3D Pictures in teaching process particularly in writing skill was interesting and effective. It was proved by a mean score of students answer in the questionnaire showed that the students were categorized as interested.
Developing Digital Home Assistant User Guides for Older Adults With and Without Long-Term Mobility Disabilities

Abstract The aim of the current study was to understand how to integrate digital home assistant technologies and smart appliances into older adults’ homes by developing supportive user guides that facilitate adoption and continued use. We conducted a series of interviews among older adults, with and without mobility disabilities, to understand their attitudes towards digital assistants and to identify needs for instructional support and user guides. Subsequently, we developed and tested specific user guide modules for older adults aimed at addressing the identified concerns and desired instructional support. Specifically, we developed and field-tested user guides for the initial Amazon Echo device setup, basic device use (e.g., playing music and checking the weather), and separate modules for other domestic use cases (e.g., how to pair an Alexa enabled device with smart lights or appliances). Our results provide guidance for implementation of smart voice technologies to support older adults with long-term mobility disabilities.
ICT with Open and Distance Learning for Capability Enhancement: Practices of Higher Education Institutions of Nepal

This paper deals with the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in higher education institutions in terms of capability enhancement of learners. In addition, the intents of this research paper is to focus towards online and distance education related with higher education institutions of Nepal. Particularly, the relation of ICT with capability enhancement, the relation of ICT and ODL mode of higher education learners, and the relation of ICT and capability with student learning has been explored in this paper. Theoretically, capability enhancement has been discussed in terms of connectivism and learner autonomy. Moreover, the theories of capability enhancement as interpreted by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum have also been used to discuss this issue. Besides contributing to quality human life, ICT is found to be helpful in promoting good behavior and attitudes, increasing their ability toward being, doing, and functioning. Integrating technology in education can help change people’s lives.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
The Adoption of Mobile Health (mHealth) Services by Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Nigeria

This study operationalized the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to study the attitudes and opinions of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Malkohi host community Yola, to mHealth if deployed to support their healthcare and health information needs. Findings from the research revealed that the IDPs have a positive behavioral intention towards mHealth technology, which could then lead to its adoption. The study also unveiled new constructs such as "Language" and "No Tariff" which are more vital determinants of the IDPs attitude towards mHealth than the original UTAUT constructs. These newly discovered constructs were added to modify the UTAUT to make it a suitable framework to check attitudes and opinions of IDPs towards mobile health (mHealth).
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WITH JAVA: PASSING CARS PROBLEM CASE

This paper analyses beginners and experts who can safely adapt and develop their skills to new technology with Java. In this paper, we were discussing software engineering scope and build their competency step by step and to be clear all quires follow the different options. In the first part of the paper, you will get a general idea about software engineering and how we can build up the application with Java, and about its boundaries and history of Java. In the second part of the paper, we discussed results, as a result, we were discussing main points briefly. We were discussing new technology, share problems, practical knowledge, and generate new Ideas with figures. Inside those points, we were discussing Java development kit, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), spring framework, Database, data types, real work and some interesting topics which are very helpful for making software. We also discussed some online site for Java Software developer. Finally, you will see we solved one real problem in this paper. We provide problems, Java code, and output within the figures. We also discuss the problem of how we can face it in our daily life and how we can solve it within a short time. Nowadays, almost everything is related to technology that’s why this study emphasizes the need to consider.