Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Development of a XLM-Encoded Machine-Readable Dictionary for Yoruba Word Sense Disambiguation

The development of the disambiguation component of a Yorùbá to English machine translation system is hindered by several factors. One of these is the lack of machine readable sense inventory for ambiguous Yorùbá words. This study addressed the problem by developing a machine readable dictionary for ambiguous Yoruba verbs. To achieve this, ambiguous Yorba verbs and their translations were collected from existing bilingual dictionaries. The collected lexicons were transformed into machine readable format using the Extensible Markup Language (XML) Format. The accuracy of translation of the machine readable dictionary was evaluated using mean opinion score, with a score of 4.37 over the scale of 5. This study covered the total number of ninety-three (93) monosyllabic verbs with two hundred and forty-one (241) senses, which gives a coverage of 69.5% of the ambiguous monosyllabic verbs in Yoruba Language. The sense inventory was also used as a component of a Yoruba Word Sense Disambiguation system, and an accuracy of 94.6% was achieved. This study concludes that the digitized data can increase the accuracy of Word Sense Disambiguation component of a Yorùbá to English machine translation system.
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITY OF GAMES-JOURNEYS IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING INTEREST IN MUSIC IN YOUNGER PRESCHOOLERS

This article is devoted to the problem of developing interest in music as one of the components of musical and aesthetic consciousness in young preschool children. It analyses theoretical studies, according to which the peculiarities of young preschool children are revealed, which determine the possibilities of developing interest in music through gamesjourneys into the world of sounds. The article pays attention to games-journeys into the world of sounds of nature. It is noted that the main didactic task of games-journeys into the world of sounds is the development of musical and sound experience of children, formation of the ability to distinguish sounds of nature, representativeness of music. Games-journeys are developed taking into account the age characteristics of younger preschool children. The article reveals the specifics of using games-journeys into the world of sounds: from the sound of nature to music, which conveys a phenomenon of nature (sounds of rain, wind, spring drops) by musical sounds, means of musical expression (tempo, dynamics, sound pitch). Music teachers can use games-journeys into the world of sounds in their practical activities in preschool educational organisations.
THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE “MUSICAL THEATRE” SUBJECT. THE HERMENEUTICAL APPROACH

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of educating schoolchildren by means of theatrical art. The author describes the experience of teaching the “Musical Theatre” subject with the use of hermeneutic technologies in a children’s theatre group of an institution of additional education in Saint Petersburg. The forms and methods of educational work with students are summarised.
FORMATION OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES OF PERSONALITY IN THE LIGHT OF PHILOSOPHICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF PERSONALITY

The article presents an analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological and pedagogical concepts of personality formation, identifies the features of the formation of socially significant personality qualities. Personality is a social concept that includes everything that is not natural; it arises as a result of the development of the cultural and the social. Socially significant qualities are a whole system of personality qualities, whose study is impossible without revealing the essence of the concepts of “person”, “personality”, “development”, “formation”.
THE DISPUTE ABOUT THE ROLE AND VALUE OF COMPETITION IN GENERAL EDUCATION: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS

The article examines the current debate about the role and value of competition in general education from the perspective of metatheoretical analysis. It has been established that supporters of the development of competitive relations in general education systems consider competition as an effective mechanism for increasing the efficiency of educational organisations. In this case, ideas are inherited along the line: A. Smith, T. Malthus, C. Darwin, M. Freeman. In turn, opponents of the development of competitive relations in general education systems oppose the concept of “competition” with the concept of “social capital” (P. Bourdieu), largely inheriting the ideas of P. Kropotkin.
Law Commission and section 69 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984

In 2000 section 69 of the Police and Criminal Act 1984 was repealed. The result was that a common law presumption came into effect that computer evidence was considered reliable unless there was evidence to the contrary. The Law Commission had recommended repeal of section 69 without any replacement. This article demonstrates that the Law Commission either misunderstood, or misrepresented, the sources it cited to justify its recommendation that computer evidence should be considered reliable. Two of the three main experts whose work was cited have confirmed that they were misrepresented. The recommendation and the resulting presumption therefore lack any factual or evidential basis.&#x0D; Index words: Law Commission; England &amp; Wales; Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984; section 69; repeal; presumption computers are reliable; misunderstood; misrepresented
Implementation Chatbot for SMEs Using Artificial Intelligence Markup Language to Improve Customer Integration and Business Performance

Chatbots have been extensively adopted to produce more positive customer experiences as customers now spend more time in digital surroundings. Despite the technological advancement and benefits of chatbots for client service, exploration of chatbot operations for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is limited. The absence of exploration explaining the struggles faced by SMEs contributes to the gap in SMEs’ chatbot adoption. This exploration determines the features and rudiments that fit with SMEs’ characteristics and their guests' interactions with chatbots. A mixed-methods approach is used to understand SMEs’ needs. The first study uses interviews with SME business owners and their customers in order to explore the features that chatbots should offer for SME by identifying combinations between chatbots' generic features and SMEs' customer characteristics. The second study tests features identified in SMEs customers to empirically test featured chatbots’ influence on anthropomorphism, perceived enjoyment, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and how they affect SMEs’ customer intentions to use chatbots and their shopping intentions. This paper contributes to the emerging service literature on the use of chatbots for service interactions, particularly for SMEs using Artificial Intelligence Markup Language. The data that has been obtained was analyzed using a Likert scale. As a result, the accuracy of using Artificial Intelligence Markup Language is 84.8%.
A Study on the Economic Activity Experience of the Elderly with Physical Disabilities

본 연구는 고령 지체장애인의 경제활동 경험을 탐색하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 20년 이상 경제활동에 참여하고 있는 55세 이상의 고령 지체장애인 총 5명을 대상으로 경제활동 과정에서 발생한 다양한 경험에 초점을 두고 심층 면담을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 고령 지체장애인들의 경제활동 경험의 구조는 5개의 상위범주와 13개의 하위범주로 도출되었다. 5개의 상위범주는 <나누는 기쁨>, <차별에 대한 분노>, <고령으로 인한 내일에 대한 두려움>, <아쉬운 삶의 조각들>, <소통과 행복>으로 나타났다. 고령의 지체장애인이 장애와 고령이라는 이중적 어려움 속에서도 경제활동을 지속하게 된 공통적인 요인은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경제활동은 사회구성원으로서 자신의 역할을 해나가면서 함께 성장해 나갈 수 있었던 소통의 공간이었다. 둘째, 경제활동은 노후를 준비할 수 있었다는 부분에서 심리적 안정감을 주었으며 일에 대한 성취감과 사회적 소속감을 통해 행복을 경험할 수 있었던 자아실현의 시간이었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 고령화 시대를 살아가는 고령장애인들이 경제활동을 통해 성공적이고 안정적인 노후생활을 준비해 나갈 수 있도록 고령장애인의 경제활동 활성화 방안을 제언하였다.The purpose of this study is to explore the economic activity experiences of elderly people with physical disabilities. To this end, an in-depth interview was conducted with a total of five elderly people physically disabled people aged 55 or older who have been participating in economic activities for more than 20 years, focusing on various experiences that occurred in the course of economic activities. As a result of the study, the structure of the economic activity experience of the elderly people with physical disabilities was derived into five upper categories and 13 lower categories. The five top categories were <The Joy of Sharing>, <Anger at Discrimination>, <Fear of Tomorrow due to Age>, <Regretting Past Days>, and <Communication and Happiness>. The common factors that led elderly people with physical disabilities to continue their economic activities despite the double difficulties of disability and old age are as follows. First, economic activities were a space for communication that allowed them to grow together while playing their role as members of society. Second, economic activities gave a sense of psychological stability in that they could prepare for retirement, and it was a time of self-realization to experience happiness through a sense of accomplishment and social belonging to work. Based on the results of these studies, a plan was proposed to revitalize the economic activities of the elderly people with disabilities so that the elderly people with disabilities living in the aging era can prepare for a successful and stable retirement life through economic activities.
A Study on the Job Satisfaction of Workers with Disabilities Following the COVID-19 Pandemic

본 연구는 장애인 고용 패널조사 2차 웨이브 7차 조사데이터에서 COVID-19 감염 경험에 따른 장애인 근로자의 삶의 질 차이와 직장 만족도 영향요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, COVID-19 감염 경험이 있는 장애인 근로자의 직무 만족은 업무 내용과 개인발전 가능성에 의해 주로 결정되었다. 코로나 감염 경험이 없는 장애인 근로자는 임금, 취업 안정성, 업무 내용, 근로 환경, 근로 시간, 개인발전 가능성, 의사소통 인간관계, 배려와 편의 부분에서 통계적으로 유의한 긍정적 영향요인으로 나타났다. 코로나 감염 여부에 따른 장애인 근로자의 삶의 질 차이 분석에서는 “학업 및 자기계발 활동”은 감염 경험이 있는 장애인 근로자의 활동이 감염 경험이 없는 장애인 근로자보다도 늘어난 것으로 나타났고, 취미활동(집 밖)의 경우 감염 경험이 없는 장애인 근로자는 감염 경험이 있는 근로자집단보다 활동이 늘어난 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 정부와 장애인 고용기업은 장애인 근로자들이 직장에서 더 효과적으로 일하고 만족감을 느낄 수 있도록 돕는 방안을 마련하는 데 기초자료로 쓸 수 있을 것이다.This study analyzed the differences in the quality of life and workplace satisfaction of disabled workers according to the experience of COVID-19 infection in the 7th wave of the 2nd wave of the panel survey on the employment of persons with disabilities. As a result of the analysis, The job satisfaction of disabled workers who had experience with COVID-19 infection was mainly determined by job content and personal development potential. Statistically significant positive influencing factors were found in communication, human relations, consideration and convenience. In the analysis of differences in the quality of life of workers with disabilities depending on whether or not they were infected with COVID-19, “academic and self-development activities” were the activities of workers with disabilities who had infection experience. In the case of hobby activities (outside the home), disabled workers without infection experience showed an increase in activity compared to the group of workers with infection experience. In the quality difference analysis, only the level of safety from the risk of corona infection was higher for regular workers than non-regular workers with disabilities, indicating that non-regular workers with disabilities were exposed to a higher risk. This research will help governments and policy makers understand the challenges and concerns experienced by workers with disabilities during the pandemic. However, this could be an important indicator for providing the necessary support in a timely manner.
Histochemical Demonstration of Fungi in Breast Diseases at University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital-North Eastern Nigeria

Breast disease is a global public health concern, and recent research suggests that fungal infections may be linked to its development and progression. This study aims to investigate the presence of fungi in formalin-fixed paraffinembedded (FFPE) breast tissue samples diagnosed with various breast diseases, including breast cancer, using histological staining techniques. The study design was a retrospective cross-sectional study that used convenience sampling to retrieve 49 breast tissue blocks diagnosed with various breast diseases from the Histopathology archive of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. The samples were re-embedded with paraffin wax, sectioned, and stained using Haematoxylin and Eosin and Grocott Methanamine Silver Stain. The data collected was analyzed descriptively and using chi-square tests. Fibroadenoma was the most common diagnosis in the study (69.3%), followed by Chronic Granulomatous Mastitis (18.4%) and breast cancer (12.2%). The highest frequency of Fibroadenoma diagnosis was in the age range of 30-39, whereas the highest frequency of breast cancer diagnosis was in the age range of 20-29. The study found that fungal infections were present in breast tissue samples, and the highest percentage of positive Gomori Methenamine Silver (GMS) stain test results were found in breast disease cases with breast cancer with a significant p value of 0.0175. This study provides evidence of a potential association between fungal infections and breast diseases in North Eastern Nigeria. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms underlying this association and its implications for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
Main Factors Affected by the Threat of Extinction and Damage to the Betawi Language for Society

The Betawi language, like other languages in the world, is in danger of extinction caused by many things, including the dynamics of civilization. This situation threatens many contexts of indigenous Betawi culture and civilization. Therefore, the maintenance and preservation of the Betawi language is a necessity that must be carried out. The problem is the breadth of the Betawi text and linguistic context. For this reason, it is necessary to formulate an approach strategy that is more focused on what are the main factors that must be studied from the impact of damage and the endangerment of the Betawi language on the Betawi people themselves. This study formulates these factors by conducting research and field testing for more than 1 year of intensive observation 24 hours a day. Sociological qualitative analysis in particular observing the social assessment of society is the most effective method found during this research process. As a result, at least 5 segments were found that must be studied to see the impact of damage and the endangerment of the Betawi language, namely linguistic factors, personal identity, communication between generations, transfer of knowledge and knowledge, and economics.
Web Based Banker Algorithm Simulation

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the Banker algorithm, which is used in operating systems to manage resources in a multiprogramming computing environment. This study uses an analytical and experimental approach to study the performance of the Banker algorithm in managing resource allocation and preventing deadlock conditions. The data was obtained through computer simulations and statistical analysis was used to compare results with other resource allocation algorithms. This research is expected to provide useful insights for operating system designers in selecting and implementing efficient algorithms to manage resources in complex computing environments.&#x0D;
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MENTORING FORM “TEACHER – HEAD OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE – STUDENTS” AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION

The article is devoted to the topical problem of implementation of mentoring during the pedagogical practice of students. The authors analyse psychological, pedagogical and methodological sources on the development of mentoring and the formation of students’ need to engage in professional activities. The approaches and principles of organisation of mentoring that contribute to the professional adaptation of students are substantiated. The authors present an example of a plan for the implementation of a mentoring programme during the pedagogical practice of chemistry students at Herzen Pedagogical University. The article contains an example of a task for self-analysis and self-assessment of students’ activities during the pedagogical practice. The authors describe the pedagogical experiment data, which prove the effectiveness of the organisation of the interaction between a mentor and mentees.
Using Background Knowledge and Random Sampling in Genetic Programming: A Case Study in Learning Boolean Parity Functions

The Boolean even-N-parity function returns T (i.e., true) if an even number of its Boolean arguments for N arguments are T and otherwise returns NIL (i.e., false). Learning Boolean even-N-parity functions has been recognized as a difficult problem for evolutionary computation (such as genetic programming) especially when N is large (e.g., 20+). A number of approaches have been proposed for solving the benchmark problem of even-N-parity. Most approaches focus on improving the representation of individuals and/or improving the effectiveness of crossover. So far, no approach has attempted to use high-arity background knowledge/functions for automating problem decomposition in the course of evolution. Our current approach combines the use of high-arity background functions, automatically defined functions, and random sampling of fitness cases to (1) Automate problem decomposition for high-arity even-N-parity problems and (2) Promote diversity in the retainment of genetic materials across generations by using random samples of fitness cases in fitness evaluation. Experimental evaluation shows that such an approach can dramatically reduce the total number of individuals needed to be processed by genetic programming. Therefore, such an approach to genetic programming can significantly improve computational efficiency.
Rancangan Jaringan Highly Available PT Pundi Mas Berjaya (PMB)

In the digital age, networks are an important factor for implementing communication and exchanging information. Campus networks, which are private networks specifically designed for a particular institution, are essential for the institution because they provide access to the necessary information and services. However, campus networks are also vulnerable to security threats such as cybercrime and malware attacks. Firewall implementation can minimize these threats by controlling access to network services. Pundi Mas Berjaya (PMB), a company that provides software solutions to the global market, requires a highly available and redundant campus network. This research uses Cisco Packet Tracer to design and configure the network required by PMB. Implementing a highly available and redundant campus network with a hierarchical network model will improve the performance of the PMB campus network connectivity and security.
Using Blockchain Technology to Improve the Integrity and Transparency of Procurement Processes between SMMEs and Government: A Systematic Literature Review

Fourth industrial revolution (4IR) technologies, such as blockchain, have the potential to improve public and private sector procurement processes. However, governments, including the South African (SA) government, have failed to recognize the significance of blockchain technology for several reasons, including corruption. The PRISMA methodology was used in this study to conduct a systematic literature review of the use of blockchain technology to improve the integrity and transparency of procurement processes between small-, medium- and micro-enterprises (SMMEs) and the SA government. The Scopus database was used to search for literature, and the final analysis included 12 articles that met the eligibility criteria. The 12 articles were analyzed using thematic analysis and the results demonstrated that 10 of the articles applied to this study as they discussed the use of blockchain in relation to integrity and transparency. The remaining two articles did not emphasize the use of blockchain technology in enhancing the integrity and transparency of the procurement processes. The common factors in the 10 articles that were found to impact integrity and transparency were as follows: handling of contracts, risks involved, security of the data, approaches used, management of the procurement process, transaction processing, the chain of events in the procurement process, access to critical data, the application process for securing contracts, quality of products, costs, and types of contracts. We believe that once blockchain technology has been implemented, SMMEs and the public will trust and be confident in the procurement processes as corruption would have been eliminated and tenders would be awarded fairly.
THE IMPACT OF CLOUD COMPUTING AS ONE OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUES ON THE DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS

In light of the changes in the world and the emergence of modern digital technologies and the increase in the use of information and communication technologies that affected the accounting business environment in general and the accounting information systems environment in particular, and the economic units’ dependence on cloud computing technology to facilitate their accounting work, it was necessary to clarify the concept of this technology and its impact on The design of accounting information systems AIS, and this research aims to show the conceptual and practical framework of cloud computing and their impact on the design of the accounting information system, and the implications of using digital cloud computing technology on the design of the accounting information system. The problem of the study was to answer several questions, namely: Is there an impact of cloud computing technology on the design of accounting information systems in the economic unit? Do cloud computing technologies contribute to improving the quality of accounting information system design? Will the use of cloud computing technologies in economic units increase the effectiveness of their accounting information system and lead to reducing costs and achieving goals? The aim of the research is to show the way in which cloud computing technology affects the design of accounting information systems. This research follows the descriptive approach through the available studies, whether in foreign or Arabic references, or on the World Wide Web (Internet).The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that accounting information systems provide information of great importance. Cloud computing One of the techniques of digital transformation is one of the modern technical means in the field of accounting information systems that provide many information services through the Internet as a result of the increase in the volume of information and the high costs of storing and managing it. Cloud computing Scalability, low cost of exploitation, site independence, device independence and agility because it works to provide paid and guaranteed services on demand, while providing access to them in easy ways, thus saving effort, as well as a lot of money spent on software purchases because computing technology The cloud helps to develop accounting information systems because cloud service providers invest money and resources to provide the best services in the context of competition, which makes these services characterized by quality, development, ease of use, and lower costs. The research recommends adopting the cloud in data storage when designing accounting information systems and increasing the number of studies on this subject. The study also recommended the need for the management of economic units to follow up on the local and international versions of cloud computing technologies and their risks and the most important risks to avoid these risks.