Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The algorithm for reconstruction piecewise constant image distorted by a linear transformation

The reconstruction of an image distorted by a linear transformation is a problem that is unstable with respect to the perturbation of the mathematical model of the image formation. This instability is overcome by using a priori information about the class of original images. Among the ways to use such information, there is an assumption that the original image belongs to the class of piecewise constant images. The class of piecewise constant functions can provide a good approximation for signals encountered in practice since such functions can approximate any square-integrable signal with arbitrary accuracy. On the other hand, the assumption that the brightness value of the image takes a finite set of values is plausible for some applied studies. Such a proposal, in particular, is made in the tomography, where studied samples can consist of a small number of fractions. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for reconstruction of piecewise constant signals blurred by a linear transformation and investigate the possibility of its application to the original unblurred signal estimation. For ease of implementation, the case of one-dimensional signals is considered.
Tease - Teaching English Approach: A Stopgap Measure to Improve English Learning Process at “ESI/UNILI” First Year Students

Students IntroductionIn the early 60's and throughout the 70's, audio-lingual method used to be the most obvious movement of the general acceptance with a public notice.This was a period of questioning and searching for more communicative use of language in classroom practice with a heavy emphasis on interest in the affective aspects of language teaching and learning.Such approaches were Curran's Counseling Learning, Lozanov's Suggestopedia, Gattegno's Silent Way, to mention but a few (Donald L. Bouchard & Loius J. Spaventa, 1980, p. vii).However, over the years, these methods have gone through changes that provide useful information about innovations based on new technology.In the context of this study, the combination of Bowen's contextualizing pronunciation practice approach (Donald L. Bouchard & Louis J. Spaventa, 1980, p. 63) and Mrs. Mary N. Irungu' s Sound and Read Book 1 (1989) has resulted into a realistic view approach in TEFL named Tease-Teaching English as foreign language.Thus, this article is intended to equip the reader with useful ideas and techniques so as to help "ESI/UNILI" students recover from discouragement and regain self-confidence through the production of sounds and spelling of English words.In short, this approach might not be suitable for every teaching situation, but it will prove to be a useful tool for experienced teachers as a measure to improve the English learning process for first year "ESI"/UNILI students. 2.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR INOVATIF BAHASA INGGRIS PROGRAM LINTAS MINAT KELAS X SMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK

The quality of English learning in high schools (SMA) needs to be improved to achieve better target competencies. One effort that can be taken is to improve the quality of teaching materials. From a number of instructional materials or textbooks of English language, it seems that improvements still need to be made, especially related to the pragmatic elements contained in the textbook. Teaching materials that present a pragmatic approach are still very limited.This study aims to find out about the forms of English language teaching materials and develop them with a pragmatic approach in order to improve the quality of learning. The research method used is research and development. Data collection techniques used in this study through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. Research development procedures include information gathering, planning, developing initial product forms (product design), field testing, and product revisions. Analysis of the data used is qualitative and quantitative analysis.The results of this study in the form of findings about the form of cross-interest program teaching materials for high school students tend to use the Englis To Pathway Specialization Program written by M. Sudarwati and Eudia Grace published Erlangga Publishers. The results of the development of English teaching materials in the cross-interest class X program with the pragmatic approach emphasize on systematic: (a) basic competence, (b) social function, teaching and learning activities, (c) topic, (d) linguistic element, (e) definition, (f) exercise / assignment, and (g) pragmatics corner.Development of English language teaching materials is dynamic. Therefore, it requires further research in the field of English for specific purposes, especially teaching materials for cross-interest programs for science and social studies programs in high school.
A Computer Vision Based Approach for Subspace Clustering and Lagrange Multiplier Optimization in High-Dimensional Data

In this work, we discuss about the issues raised due to the high-dimensional data in real-life scenario and present a novel approach to overcome the high dimensionality issue. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based dimension reduction and clustering are considered as promising techniques in this field. Due to computational complexities PCA fails to achieve the desired performance for high-dimensional data whereas, subspace clustering has gained huge attraction from research community due to its nature of handling the high-dimensional data. Here, we present a new approach for subspace clustering for computer vision based applications. According to the proposed approach, first all subspace clustering problem is formulated which is later converted into an optimization problem. This optimization problem is resolved using a diagonal optimization. Further, we present a Lagrange Multiplier based optimization strategy to reduce the error during reconstruction Low-level data from high-dimension input data. Proposed approach is validated through experiments where face clustering and motion segmentation experiments are conducted using MATLAB simulation tool. A comparative analysis is presented shows that the proposed approach achieves better performance when compared with the existing subspace clustering techniques.
PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN-KAWASAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR

Good learning outcomes are the ideals and expectations of every student and collage student, education provider, government and community. Educational institutions are one place to achieve learning outcomes, preparing students to have knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Then the education provider must be able to carry out various policies and renewal efforts in the field of education. Teachers and lecturers as managers of learning are responsible for organizing and implementing learning well in order to achieve good learning outcomes. So one of the supporting factors in achieving good learning outcomes is to utilize educational technology areas in learning activities
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZING INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS OF PARTICULAR EDUCATION IN SURGUT BRANCH OF TYUMEN INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY

One of the effective means of educating students' cognitive independence is independent work, which has great developing capabilities. The author analyzed self-study from the point of view of the psychological theory of activity. Studying the state of the organization of students' independent work, they showed their attitude to this type of activity, determined how much it is necessary and interesting for them. The survey involved first and fourth year students. The conditions for enhancing the independent work of part-time students, contributing to the formation of educational and professional competence, are highlighted.
Research on Information Quantity Measurement of Aviation Safety Report

[Objective] In view of the fact that there are insufficient information content and lack of substantial effective information in the process of reporting aviation safety reports, resulting in insufficient information quantity. This paper proposes a measurement of the amount of information for the reports, in order to provide a reference for improving the quality of information reporting. [Methods] From the perspective of grammar information, the words with multiple parts of speech in grammar are selected as the measurement objects. Using entropy weight method calculate the weight of different parts of speech. Then combined with the concept of Shannon information entropy in information theory constructing a measurement formula of information quantity. [Conclusion] The metric formula only measures the amount of information from the aspect of grammar information. It can measure the security report and reflect the amount of information, which can provide some reference for the quality evaluation of information reporting.
PENGENALAN EDUKASI GERAKAN DAN BACAAN SHALAT WAJIB BERBASIS ANDROID

Prayer is the main pillar of religion and worship in the religion of Islam, the ruling on prayer is obligatory for all Muslims. In the procedure for working on the prayer movement must be orderly and in accordance with the way that has been determined. In this paper, we will discuss the process of making the application of movement learning and reading the obligatory prayers. This theme was raised because of the interest of children (aged 5-7 years) in the village of Prupuk Selatan RT 02 RW 03 still lacking in learning about the obligatory prayer guidelines. Parents usually provide movement learning and prayer recitation to their children still using conventional media such as books, brochures and the like. The purpose of this study was to produce a 3D educational application of compulsory prayer and reading prayers based on android with system design methods using the waterfall method. The results of the design of 3D motion education applications and prayer readings must display the animation of the prayer movement must be accompanied by the sound of reading, this educational application was successfully built with the developer tools 3DS Max 2012 and Unity 3D. Kata kunci : Shalat, Unity 3D, Animasi 3D, 3DS Max
Optimasi Produksi Barang Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Metode Mamdani

Maximum profit gained from maximum sales. Maximum sales means that they can meet the demands. If the products produced by the company is less than requests then the company will lose the opportunity to get maximum profit. Therefore, planning the Amount products in a company is very important in order to meet the market demand precisely and with the appropriate amount. Factors that need to be considered in determining the amount products, such as the demand and supply of old periods. The availability of production goods is still difficult to monitor by the company, because the system is still relying on manual calculations of the company employees, to assist the company in predicting the availability of production goods Effective then used the fuzzy logic calculations. During this time the availability of production goods in Salman Collection is seen from customer request. This makes the company not get the maximum profit because there is no planning the amount of production of goods. This study uses methods with a descriptive approach using the fuzzy logic Mamdani technique. The results of this research is an application of calculation of goods production based on the fuzzy manual calculations of the "logic Mamdani," Built applications can help the company determine the amount of production in accordance with consumer demand so that The demand at Salman Collection is fulfilled and the more optimal the amount that the company will produce.
THE TRICKING OF ADVERTISERS (CRITICAL PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS)

ABSTRACT&#x0D; Advertisements have their ideologies, values and particular interests existing in them and that must be viewed critically. Using critical pragmatic analysis, this article aims to unravel critically the ideologies, values and interests that advertisers want to convey through the discourse they conceal. To dismantle it, we will take such steps; (1) transcribing data from spoken language into written language, (2) noting how the overall narrative of the visual organization and the text in the advertisement; (3) examines imagery to be built by the advertiser, how the advertiser's imaging process is represented, who is omitted/ignored by the advertisement, what is ignored or absent in the advertisement, and last (4) the establishment of a text link; assessment, representation, relationships, identification. The results were obtained as follows; Ramayana Department Store (RDS) wants to change the mindset of its audience about the word “cool”. Implicitly viewers are forced to become more consumptive. If it should be likened to film, then advertiser act as protagonist, parents as antagonist and children as object which is oppressed.&#x0D; Keywords: Ramayana Department Store, critical pragmatics, advertisement
Artistic and Communicative System in Cinema

The main feature of modern screen culture is the transformation of all links in the chain from the author and the work of art to the viewer. Some technical innovations affect the process of filming, showing films and distributing copies. We consider three major shifts in the artistic and communicative system of cinema. Firstly, it is a transition from the author (film director) to cinematic thought. Today, the concept of imagination comes first. There are also almost limitless possibilities for visualizing imaginary worlds, such as George Lucas’ Star Wars. Secondly, it is the transition from film to cinematic reality. Moreover, this is the part of media reality that surrounds us everywhere in the modern world. Thirdly, this is a shift that affects the viewer, and this allows us to talk about the literacy of the film as universal literacy. Today, most of the data that we work with daily is visual data. The ability to work and live in a constant stream of visual, as well as to develop their own films determines the success of communication between modern people in society.&#x0D; Keywords: author; cinemagoer; cinematic reality; cinematic thought; film literacy
KONTRIBUSI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 25 PADANG

ABSTRACT This study revealed the contribution of reading comprehension skills toward writing skill related to the description texts of that made by grade VII students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang. The purpose of this study was categorized into three-part. First, to describe the writing skills of the description text of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang. Second, to describe the reading skills of students in grade VII of SMP Negeri 25 Padang. Third, to describe the contribution of reading comprehension skill to the writing skill of the description texts of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang. This type of study was quantitative with descriptive methods. The design used in this study was the contribution design. The population of this study was students of class VII SMP Negeri 25 Padang in the 2019/2020 academic year about 256 students. The sample in this study was determined by proportional random sampling 25% of the population that was 64 students. The data of this study were in the form of scores on reading comprehension skill test scores and scores on writing description text skill. The data were obtained through two types of tests namely objective tests to measure the comprehension of reading skill and performance tests to measure description text writing skill. There were three results of this study. First, the description writing skill of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang was in good qualifications (B) with an average of 76.22. Second, reading comprehension skill of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang was in more than enough qualifications (LdC) with an average of 75,86. Third, there was a contribution to reading comprehension text skill on the ability to write description texts of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang with percentage 42, 12%. Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Keterampilan, Membaca Pemahaman, Menulis, Teks Deskripsi
Simulation Program of Cloud Cover above Solar Power Station

In this article is represented the results of modeling the work of a solar power station under mixed sky conditions (cloud passes over its plane) in software written in Python programming language. As the issue of cost-effectiveness is a decisive one, it is necessary to provide specialists in the design and maintenance of solar power stations as accurately as possible with regard to the predicted station power. In this paper, we presented the way to take into account spatial arrangement and cloud cover in the calculation of solar power station parameters. The algorithm, based on the method that Fournier proposed, is modified to generate fractal cloud for simulating surface horizontal irradiation variability. Steps of the algorithm are presented. The modified algorithm allows us to get a “surface” of the fractal nature, which is a simulation model of the cloud. The algorithm is used to overcome the problem of obtaining sufficiently detailed for the needs of modeling cloud images of low-resolution source data. The model of a cloud is based on the assumption that the clouds are of “fractal nature”. For the chosen formula for calculating the expected intensity of solar radiation, the formula for the transition from cloudiness indices to atmospheric transparency indices is given. The normal projection of the cloud as a two-dimensional array of data represented by atmospheric transparency indices is shown. The program window for simulating the work of the solar power plant and the description of the blocks, from which it is composed, is presented. The main blocks of the program, such as Load Parameters Block, Panel Parameters Block, PV Station Structure Block, Cloud Cover Block, and Cloud Passage Block, are described. For each of the parameters of the model reference information describing the parameter is displayed. To launch the program after data entry, the transition to the modeling menu (Modeling), followed by pressing Run (Ctrl + F9) is made. If there are no errors in the entered data, a simulation window opens. If there was an error when entering the data, then the corresponding message will appear in the program`s status bar. A formula for calculating the power output of a solar power station under the condition that a cloud passes over its surface and a graph of the power curve for specific model parameters are presented. It is shown that the developed program allows obtaining data on the power output of a solar power station in dynamics, which can later be used in the design and maintenance of solar power plants.
Enhancing Writing Skill of Tourism and Management Business Students through Mind Mapping

The study identifies appropriate Mind Mapping techniques to enhance the Tourism and Business Management Students’ writing ability. This particular research was categorized as action research which consists of some steps namely: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. There were two kinds of data used in this research, qualitative data and quantitative data. The qualitative data were gained from classroom observation and interview and transformed into field notes and interview transcripts by using qualitative data analysis. The implementation of mind mapping as one of techniques successfully improved students’ ability and motivation in learning writing. Mind mapping helped the students in generating and developing their ideas and help them easily in way of collecting information in writing descriptive text about tourism destination.
Preserving Indigenous voices: Web archiving in Aotearoa/New Zealand

Digital technology is an important modern tool for Indigenous languages, cultures, and voices. The web has been embraced by many Indigenous communities as it provides an effective way to disseminate information and connect community members. This is especially relevant as the displacement and migration of Indigenous Peoples has meant that language and cultural communities are becoming less localised and more dispersed. It is faster, easier, and more cost effective to share knowledge digitally. That is also what makes digital content vulnerable to being changed, deleted, or 'lost' - one of the strongest arguments for web archiving. We must ensure that the knowledge and information that is shared digitally by Indigenous communities is collected, preserved, and made accessible to future generations. However, the collection and storage of Indigenous knowledge and data raises questions regarding control, self-determination, and the right to free, prior and informed consent.
How Access to Internet Affects Cadets’ Learning Process in STIP Jakarta

Internet has been acknowledged as the source of information, all kinds of it.Especially in education, it is resourceful both for the students and teachers.The use of the internet as an aid to education is also applied in our maritime academy in Jakarta.Providing access to the internet for students, called cadets, is relatively new on the premises.This study is intended to find out how the cadets access the internet and how their access to the internet gives impact to the process and eventually the result of their studies.This quantitative study is conducted by distributing online questionnaire.Data was collected from 240 respondents as sample and analyzed using Pearson correlation formula.At level of significance 0.01, the results are as follow: there is a positive and significant correlation between the intensity of internet usage and the cadets' achievement with R correlation = 0.701; there is also a positive and significant correlation between the availability of internet access and the achievement with R correlation = 0.453.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTICS INTELLIGENCE TO LOGICAL-MATHEMATIC INTELLIGENCE IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS KELURAHAN CIJANTUNG, EAST JAKARTA

Abstract: For those who studied ang studying mathematics, are often labeled with a tendency to be stiff and few words, less creative, even minus the imaginative. In fact, someone who is great in numbers actually able to understand the nature and can solve the daily problems. That is because mathematics is actually more than just the science of counting numbers and memorizing formulas, but the science that simplifies the universe into numbers and formulas. The ability to solve mathematical problems cannot be separated from language skills. Language skills will help someone to understand mathematical language that uses a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. That way, it is very interesting to know whether language ability has a relationship with one's mathematical ability. Simple linear regression test showed that there is a significant influence between language intelligence and mathematical intelligence. The results of the analysis for simple correlation (Product Moment) showed a significant positive correlation between language intelligence and mathematical intelligence. The coefficient of determination is obtained at 44.021%, which means that Language Intelligence affects Mathematical Intelligence as much as 44, 021%. Students who have language intelligence will more easily understand mathematical problems, because in answering a mathematical problem, one must be able to know the purpose of the problem first. Because mathematics uses a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols, it is very important for someone who wants to master mathematics to understand the meaning and purpose of language. Logically, someone who has language intelligence has a curiosity to find out the implicit meaning of what he is learning. He tends not only to memorize the formula but try to understand it. At the stage of being able to understand a language, someone will more easily understand the purpose of the problem and answer it correctly.Key Words: intelligence, language, mathematical.