Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Generic Competitive Strategies and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Industries in Rwanda: A Case of Sulfo Industries Ltd

The business models incur high costs, limited uniqueness of feature of products and fewer resources that present the significant negative effect on organization performance. The overall study of this research is to assess generic competitive strategies and organization performance in Rwanda. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of cost leadership strategy on performance of Sulfo Industries Ltd, to examine the effect of differentiation strategy on performance of Sulfo Industries Ltd and to assess the effect of focus strategy on performance of Sulfo Industry Ltd. In research methodology, researcher used a descriptive research in both quantitative and qualitative. The target population was 135 from which a sample of 100 respondents was selected using formula developed by Slovenes. Therefore, researcher used a simple random sampling technique and data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version21. Findings and recommendations for this research provided a clear understanding and guidance for better management of Sulfo Industries Ltd. The information collected from respondents showed that 83.2% strongly agreed that Sulfo Industry applies generic competitive strategies where low costs led to desired performance. This was also agreed or confirmed by 13(12.9) of surveyed respondents. Therefore, differentiation strategy shows the uniqueness and premium price of products. This was as strongly agreed by 37(36.6) and 81(60.4) respectively. The information collected also revealed that 64(63.4) of surveyed respondents strongly agreed that the focus strategy aims at increasing the market share in a niche market to achieve performance. This was also agreed by 33(32.7) of surveyed respondents. However, the magnitude of association is indicated by regression of 1.040, which is statistically significant as the p-value is 0.000 as &lt; 0.05. Moreover, it is highly recommended to maintain generic competitive strategies of Porters, which play a great role on organization performance within competitive market. The industry needs to establish code of conducts, undertake training opportunities, reduce unnecessary cost and encourage quality and quantitative products all these will lead to the desired performance. Keywords: Generic Competitive Strategies, Organizational Performance, Manufacturing Industries, Sulfo Industries, Rwanda
Pattern Image based Dynamic Framework for Security in Web Application

Web Application Security is one of the most important non functional requirements whenever we build a web application. A chain is just as though it were effective as its weakest relation, as is the case with defence. We might be having very strong applications and might be having very strong infrastructure because one small flaw can break the security. In terms of image based security the image processing techniques are used. The image can be used for authentication of the system like in the present work the image is being used as “pattern image based authentication system”. In majority of the web systems the security can be comprised by visualizing the passwords on runtime or accessing the system by unwanted calls like phishing attacks. In the current work the image based pattern is being used which actually is dynamic in nature like changes after every attempt made by the user either successful or unsuccessful, the patterns are drawn on the basis of the passcode generated. The system works for the manual hacking of the user id and password and also hacking the data by visualization. The developed system is prone to many type of attacks like phishing attack where the attackers shares information over mail, message and other medium to get the secure information from the user. This technique is used to develop an effective web application, and the results show that our method provides a quick and secure image transmission process
CULTURE OF REAL VIRTUALITY IN DISTANCE LEARNING FOR FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSICAL ART

The article analyzes the existence of virtual reality in distance learning, taking into account the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, where there is an increase in the amount of information, modernization of science, a change in scientific and social theories, and the rapid leveling of knowledge. The values of modern changes in the sphere of culture associated with the development and spread of virtual reality are determined. It is noticed that the technology of distance activities, based on the culture of virtual reality, makes it possible for a future teacher of musical art to create their own creative products, to receive not only practically significant developments, but also to master methods of activity that can subsequently be used in future professional activities. The proposed activities can be successfully applied in the formation of a culture of virtual reality in distance learning for a future teacher of musical art. The technology of remote events based on the culture of virtual reality allows future music teachers to create their own creative products, receive not only practically significant developments but also to master the methods of activity, which can later be applied independently. The article proposes measures that deserve attention and can be successfully applied in music education. It is impossible to ignore the performance of independent work by a future music teacher in the conditions of distance learning, which requires: providing him with access to the network of electronic information and educational resources of the institution in which he receives educational services; specially equipped premises, which are replaced by virtual analogues, which allows students to master the skills and abilities provided for future professional activities. The existence of a culture of virtual reality, in the distance learning of future music teachers, is real and promising under a number of conditions: with a minimum technical base, the availability of computer equipment, the Internet the necessary support; at competently and adequately developed educational materials taking into account specificity of distance learning; when integrating the efforts of specialists; development of programs of educational disciplines with the available content of education on the basis of virtual reality. These conditions are effective in teaching future teachers of music and provide for the development of their individuality by creating their own interpretation of musical works and mastering the treasury of world culture.
An empirical investigation of command-line customization

Abstract The interactive command line, also known as the shell, is a prominent mechanism used extensively by a wide range of software professionals (engineers, system administrators, data scientists, etc.). Shell customizations can therefore provide insight into the tasks they repeatedly perform, how well the standard environment supports those tasks, and ways in which the environment could be productively extended or modified. To characterize the patterns and complexities of command-line customization, we mined the collective knowledge of command-line users by analyzing more than 2.2 million shell alias definitions found on GitHub. Shell aliases allow command-line users to customize their environment by defining arbitrarily complex command substitutions. Using inductive coding methods, we found three types of aliases that each enable a number of customization practices: Shortcuts (for nicknaming commands , abbreviating subcommands , and bookmarking locations ), Modifications (for substituting commands , overriding defaults , colorizing output , and elevating privilege ), and Scripts (for transforming data and chaining subcommands ). We conjecture that identifying common customization practices can point to particular usability issues within command-line programs, and that a deeper understanding of these practices can support researchers and tool developers in designing better user experiences. In addition to our analysis, we provide an extensive reproducibility package in the form of a curated dataset together with well-documented computational notebooks enabling further knowledge discovery and a basis for learning approaches to improve command-line workflows.
Anti-Drug Education in the Curriculum

Narcotics have been one of the biggest problems in the world of education. In the last 10 years the numbers of narcotics users amongst student have risen significantly. Data from the National Narcotic Agency shows that at least 20 percent of young adult in Indonesia have consumed narcotic. A variety of solution is made to counter this number; one of them is through the learning process at school. A form of drug education is taught at physical education lesson but only as a minor subject. With the rising number of drug abuser among student, a more intensive solution has to be made. The integration of anti-narcotics education in school curriculum is one way to tackle this problem. School curriculum can make sure that all students received education on narcotic and allows for a more intense learning so that student can better understand the danger of narcotics.
THE WRITER'S WEBSITE AS A MULTIMEDIA RESOURCE FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN LITERATURE

The authors of the article consider the concept of multimodal pedagogical design in the works of the founders of this concept M. Kalantzis and B. Cope.They connect the necessity of multimodal pedagogical design implementation with the formation of new, non-didactic digital pedagogy and the need to strengthen the emotional involvement of students, especially those from another culture and need to be immersed in a socio-cultural context.The experience of applying multimodal pedagogical design is analysed on the example of using the website of Russian writer and public figure Zakhar Prilepin, who is developing his blog, collecting critical and analytical materials, materials for the writer's creative biography.The discussion about writer's website as one of the tools of multimodal pedagogical design is organized with participation of researchers from the Ural Federal University, Ural State Pedagogical University, and foreign colleagues.In conclusion, it is concluded that only by engaging modern multimodal means of knowledge transfer, such as writer's websites, blogs, can we successfully attract and retain the attention of the audience in the process of remote learning.
Simulation of Creative Manifestation by Functional Ensembles of Intellectual Agents Based on Live Information in Various Spheres of Life Activity

Neural networks with deep learning and reinforcement are able to compose poetry and music, draw paintings, and write short stories, as well as come up with scripts for films. Functional ensembles of harmoniously interacting intellectual agents with living information can virtually model creativity for various spheres of life activity. Virtual modeling of creativity by harmoniously interacting intellectual agents is carried out based on living creative processes represented by acts of creation accumulated by humanity in a certain sphere of life. Live information of creative acts of creation for functional ensembles from harmoniously interacting intellectual agents is revealed from the effective creative practice of specialists in specific conditions and presented in the format of smart ethical communicative-associative cases. To model creativity, a virtual environment of a certain sphere of activity is formed, in which the ensemble gives birth to a creative fruit according to the plan of a specialist. Functional ensembles of harmoniously interacting intellectual agents with live creative practice can cooperate with a person, and can also independently virtually model the creative creation of new designs of a specialist, if the ensemble has enough acts of creation.
Graph Compression Networks

Graphs/Networks are common in real-world applications where data have rich content and complex relationships. The increasing popularity also motivates many network learning algorithms, such as community detection, clustering, classification, and embedding learning, etc.. In reality, the large network volumes often hider a direct use of learning algorithms to the graphs. As a result, it is desirable to have the flexibility to condense a network to an arbitrary size, with well-preserved network topology and node content information. In this paper, we propose a graph compression network (GEN) to achieve network compression and embedding at the same time. Our theme is to leverage the network topology to find node mappings, such that densely connected nodes, including their node content, are compressed as a new node, with a latent vector (i.e. embedding) being learned to represent the compressed node. In addition to compression learning, we also develop a novel encoding-decoding framework, using feature diffusion process, to "decompress" the condensed network. Different from traditional graph convolution which uses direct-neighbor message passing, our decompression advocates high-order message passing within compressed nodes to learning feature representation for all nodes in the network. A unique strength of GEN is that it leverages the graph neural network principle to learn mapping automatically, so one can compress a network to an arbitrary size, and also decompress it to the original node space with minimum information loss. Experiments and comparisons confirm that GEN can automatically find clusters and communities, and compress them as new nodes. Results also show that GEN achieves improved performance for numerous tasks, including graph classification and node clustering.
Preparation of future teachers of art disciplines for innovative activity in China

The article is devoted to substantiation of theoretical aspects of the problem of preparation of future teachers of art disciplines for innovative activity in China. The preparation of future teachers of art disciplines for innovation is considered by the authors as a system, as it can be described as an ordered set of interconnected components, which is a holistic formation. Among such components of the system are the purpose, content, methods, forms, means and so on. Readiness for innovative professional activity is considered by the authors as an integrative quality of personality, which is formed due to the emergence of a psychological system of activity, and its structure is identical to the structure of the corresponding functional psychological system. The components of such a system are the motives and goals of the activity, its information base and program, the decision-making unit and the subsystem of personality qualities, which is professionally important. It is proved that readiness and ability for innovative activity is provided by efficiency of introduction of the newest achievements of science, creative mastering of the advanced pedagogical experience of education, search of the most rational means of optimization of educational process and extracurricular activity of future teachers of art disciplines (group work, problem scientific groups, societies, etc).
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI RESEP MASAKAN KHAS PALEMBANG BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE SISTEM DINAMIS

Recipe cooking collection are available in many web sites, newspaper, magazine, and tabloid. This is still incomplete to satisfy public people needed who wants to know cooking menu specifically and how to use it easily such using with gadget tool. Peculiar Food, specially from Palembang city has an incredible fascinated interest in Indonesia. One of related research earlier about business development and documentation of Palembang peculiar cooking is done by Sihotang (2014) about pempek bunting business which is inspired by tahu bunting business. Palembang Peculiar food cooking application Android based developed in this research is targeted to the public people who needs detail information how to prepare the peculiar food from Palembang city, this application is enriched by interactive features such as tutorial video for user who has difficulty to prepare good quality food recipe. Beside this commentary features at the detail recipe pages is also able to be use as a form of quality improvement for cooking the food by interactively interacted with other users.
Suvremeno tržište droga – utjecaj digitalnog tržišta na strukturu i dinamiku tržišta droga

The structure of the modern drug market is a complex phenomenon in which the constant flow of production, supply and demand of illegal substances results in increasingly dynamic development and trends, and which is under a great influence of globalization and the development of new technologies, especially the Internet. During the last several decades the Internet, as an important facilitator on the aforementioned market, has enabled a wide access to a broad range of information and has thus become a necessary communication tool for the development of criminal activities connected to the drug market. As an invisible, hidden side of the Internet, and under the disguise of anonymity, the crypto market as a form of a digital market offers new possibilities and ways of trafficking of illegal substances and in that manner takes over monopoly from classic ways of drug traffic (“face to face”). The paper analyses modern scientific knowledge about the manner in which the crypto drug market is functioning, as well as its influence on the structure and dynamics of the modern drug market, with the purpose of reflection on prevention activities that could eliminate such types of crime. Research suggests that the traditional drug market will not disappear with the development of crypto markets, but that both markets will complement one another, at which the activity in the digital market will become more frequent due to larger possibilities of protecting the identities of its main operators. Activities focused on combating the digital market operation represent a great challenge for numerous experts dealing with prevention of illegal substance abuse, from the police to the professionals in helping professions who certainly have a great part in designing and implementing different preventive activities in this area. Key words: modern drug market; digital market; crypto market; dark net
The Extent of the Impact of Social Responsibility Practices on Customer’s Loyalty: Evidence from Jordanian Telecommunication Companies

This study aims to investigate the impact of social responsibility practices with their dimensions (ethical, environmental, charitable) on the dimensions of behavioural and attitudinal customer loyalty, within a sample of 1000 customers of Jordanian telecom companies.In order to achieve the goal of the study, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to the study sample, and 863 questionnaires were retrieved with a response rate of 86.3%.The results show that there is a significant effect of each of the charitable and environmental social responsibility on the Attitudinal loyalty of the customers of the Jordanian telecom companies, while the results showed the presence of a significant effect of the ethical, environmental and charitable social responsibility alike on the behavioural loyalty of the clients.The study recommended researching other factors such as the Corporate Image, Customer Trust and others, in addition to studying the impact of the cultural dimensions of society.
Estimasi Model Hidrolika Menggunakan HEC-RAS 1-D dan Tren Prediksi Strategi Mitigasi Banjir

Engineering modeling is becoming a trend and important because it can simulate a variety of decision scenarios to be applied in the field. With limited facilities and technology, 1-D modeling in hydraulics for flood mitigation is still a trend today. What are the weaknesses of this model and how is the prediction of future modeling trends? This study analyzes the flood modeling of the Tuntang River with the 1-D model using HEC-RAS to analyze the condition of the existing water level profile and flood mitigation scenarios with normalization. The results of the analysis show that the 1-D model can describe conditions in the field and scenarios clearly. However, the 1-D model has limitations because it cannot carry out simulations that consider aspects of construction costs, time, and budget allocation of stakeholders to determine the priority scale of disaster-affected areas. It requires a vulnerability analysis with field observations, 2-D or 3-D modeling, and the application of value engineering to optimize flood control strategies. With the advancement of technology, this trend is predicted to be something that will be done in the future.
An Analysis of Coherence in Writing Essay Written by Students at Universitas Negeri Padang

In writing, the students have to consider the coherence especially in writing essay.It aims to avoid misunderstanding in reading an essay.Appropriate the coherence has an important role in writing.Based on the explanation above, this study had a goal to find out the coherence in writing essay that written by English education undergraduate students at Universitas Negeri Padang.Furthermore, source of data of this study was students' essay that written as an mid exam in teaching and learning process.This study was an descriptive research to describe the coherence in writing essay that written by the students at Universitas Negeri Padang.The document was used to find out the the coherence in writing essay that written by at Universitas Negeri Padang.As a result of the study, the analysis related to the coherence in writing essay was identified and classified based on several indicators.To determine the coherence of writing essay, it consisted of repitition of key nouns, the use of consistent pronouns, the use of transition signals, and logical order.
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Selection of Requirements Elicitation Techniques based on the Best-Worst Method

During requirements elicitation stage, requirements engineers gather system requirements and drive stakeholders to convey needs and desired software functionality.The elicitation techniques used to acquire software requirements significantly impact the quality of elicited requirements.Several elicitation techniques have been proposed for the Requirement Engineering (RE) process; however, these techniques are rarely used in reality due to a lack of empirical and relative appraisals to assist software team members in deciding on the most appropriate technique.Requirement engineers encounter difficulty in deciding the suitable elicitation technique to adopt for a certain software project.This difficulty is due to a lack of knowledge regarding the available elicitation techniques, their efficacy, and how appropriate they are for a certain project.According to the literature, requirements engineering processes benefit from the use of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approaches within particular contexts.An optimal structure is constitutionally presented within the area of the requirements engineering process; hence, the demonstration of a robust decision-making method in the requirements engineering process should motivate a higher level of satisfaction with software projects developed in this way.This study proposes an approach for using the MCDM method in the requirements engineering process.The study contains a model for investigating the selection of an appropriate elicitation technique based on a decision-making method, namely, the Best-Worst Method (BWM).The findings of the proposed model demonstrate the BWM's power in solving complex decision problems involving several criteria and alternatives.