Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Overspecification of small cardinalities in reference production

This paper presents experimental evidence for overspecification of small cardinalities in refer-ence production. The idea is that when presented with a small set of unique objects (2, 3 or 4), the speaker includes a small cardinality while describing given objects, although it is overin-formative for the hearer (e.g., 'three stars'). On the contrary, when presented with a large set of unique objects, the speaker does not include cardinality in their description – so she produces a bare plural (e.g. 'stars'). The effect of overspecifying small cardinalities resembles the effect of overspecifying color in reference production which has been extensively studied in recent years (cf. Rubio-Fernandez 2016, Tarenskeen et al. 2015). When slides are flashed on the screen one by one, highlighted objects are still overspecified. We argue that one of the main reasons lies in subitizing effect, which is a human capacity to instantaneously grasp small cardinalities.
DESAIN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN STEM UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

This study aims to find the right design that can be used by students in achieving 4C abilities (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity).This research is a Research and Development research with this research stage starting from needs analysis, drafting design, validation, testing and final revision. This research was conducted at two different elementary schools in the City of Tasikmalaya. The LKS test was conducted by describing the changes in the results of the LKS entries by grade 5 students in groups at two different elementary schools in the city of Tasikmalaya, West Java. The resulting design is a LKS that is based on the STEM learning stages and the revision LKS is based on the results of student entries in the LKS. The results of this LKS become an indication of how students can complete assignments by understanding the various commands or activities contained in the LKS in writing.
ENHANCING THE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY AT STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH BULUKUMBA THROUGH LEARNING FROM ERROR METHOD

The objective of this research were to find out the effectiveness of Learning from Error Method to enhance the writing ability and the attitude of the second semester students of English Department of University of Muhammadiyah Bulukumba toward the application of Learning from Error Method in learning writing. The research is restricted to grammatical aspect or language use. The research used Pre-experimental design. It took by using convenience-sampling technique, which chose the class 19 B that consisted of 27 students to be sample. The instrument of the research used the subjective test of writing to know the achievement of the students’ writing ability. The test was having the students write a descriptive paragraph according to the title given. The questionnaire is given to know the attitude of students toward the application of learning from error method to enhance their achievement in writing ability. The result of this research shows that there is significant different between the mean score of the students’ pre-test and the students’ post-test. The result of the t-test indicates that the value 1.39 from the t-test is higher than the t-table 1.315. It means that learning from error method is an effective method in teaching writing. The students have positive attitude toward learning from error method. It is indicated by the result of the questionnaires given to the students, which consist of ten items.
Arrendale Library: Permalinks for Online Services: Permalinks in Online Services

This guide will show how to obtain permalinks to journal articles, ebooks and ebook chapters, and videos found in the Library's online research services. Permalinks can be used to create links to learning objects in Canvas courses.
Blasts from the past: a snapshot of online content in chemistry, ~1994-1998.

With universities around the world having to very rapidly transition to blended learning (a mixture of virtual and face-2-face experiences) with a very large component based on online materials, I thought it might be interesting to try to give one snapshot of when the online experience started to happen in chemistry. My start point will in fact be 1993, when the method of exposing online content currently in use (the “web”) really got going.
Genetic Algorithm for Dynamic Task Allocation of Multiautonomous Unmanned Air Vehicles (Dept.C)

Uninanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have useful military applications, including reconnaissance, search and destroy, search and rescue missions in hazardous environments such as battlefields or disaster areas. Recently, there has been considerable interest in the possibility of using large teams of UAVs functioning cooperatively to accomplish a large number of tasks e.g. attacking targets However, this requires the assignment of multiple spatially distributed tasks lo each UAV along with a feasible path thai minimizes eflori and avoids threats. Task Allocation (TA) is one of the core steps 10 effectively exploit the capabilities of cooperative control of multiple UAV teams. It is an NP-complete problem non-deterministic polynomial time“. So the computation can't be implemented in real time, no chance for cooperation among the team members, and no autonomy for these vehicles. The reported papers in this field consider the problem in static condition using different techniques (e.g. auction based, scheduling, linear programming). In this paper, a nerve dynamic task allocation algorithm is presented that is based on the principles of genetic algorithm GA). It discusses the adaptation and implementation of the GA search strategy to the task allocation problem in the cooperative control of multiple UAVs. Simulation results indicate that the GA strategy is a feasible approach for the task allocation problem, and the resulted task assignment is near optimal. This means that the total cost of the team is minimized. A major advantage sits low computation cost
Polilingual educational environment: the readiness of higher school teachers for the pedagogical providing of student’s training

The article deals with the issues of actualizing the pedagogical providing of students’ training in the higher school polilingual educational environment. The brief theoretical analysis of up-to-date scientific trends of organizing educational process in multicultural conditions is given. The purpose of the article is to accent and identify the readiness of higher school teachers for students’training in polilingual educational environment, to verify the deductions and ideas using the estimate procedures, pedagogical experiment and generalization of results.
Interactive methods of teaching as a way of organizing educational activities in mathematics for students of various profiles at the level of general secondary education

At the present stage of the development of society, there is a need for new personnel ready for self-development and lifelong education. New social requests influenced the development of education, which led to the need to develop new, innovative approaches to the organization of educational activities of students. One of the areas of innovation has been the use of interactive methods in training. The purpose of the study described in the article is to determine the feasibility and advisability of using interactive methods to organize learning activities in mathematics for students of various profiles at the level of general secondary education.
Interactive language learning - How to explore complex environments using natural language?

Implicit knowledge about the physical world we live in is gained almost effortlessly through interaction with the environment. In the same manner, this knowledge cannot be simply inferred from language, as humans normally avoid stating what is trivially implied or observed in the world. This paper is about a novel perspective into progressing artificial intelligence toward understanding the true language meaning through interaction with complex environments. The arising field of text-based games seems to hold the key for such an endeavour. Text-based games placed in a reinforcement learning formalism have the potential of being a strategic path into advancing real-world natural language applications - the human world itself is one of partial understanding through communication and acting on the world using language. We present a comparative study highlighting the importance of having a unified approach in the area of learning agents to play families of text-based games, with the scope of establishing a benchmark that will enable the community to advance the state of the art. To this end, we will look at the corpora and the first two winner solutions from the competition launched by Microsoft Research - FirstTextWorld Problems. The games from the proposed corpora share the same objective, cooking a meal after collecting ingredients from a modern house environment, having the layout and the recipes change from one game to another.
Signal-level Honeypot: A Covert Communication and Interference Collection System

Honeypot is originally a network trap that can attract hostile attackers and collect their attack behaviors to protect the real cyber systems and resources.Signal-level honeypot is a covert communication system with signal-level trap, which utilizes the basic idea of traditional honeypot and transform domain communication technology to attract and confront hostile interferences for reliable communication and interferences recording.In the transmitter, actual modulated signal is hidden underneath a wellcamouflaged "target" signal.The actual modulated signal is designed to be noise-like, low power spectrum density, and orthogonal with the "target" signal to engage covert communication.In the receiver, a band-pass transform domain filter is used to separate signals to demodulate the actual modulated signal and collect the interferences.The proposed system can supply a high reliable communication approach with an "active" passive defense mode.
A System for Supporting the Adoption of Pedagogical Decisions based on an Assessment of Ownership of Strategies

Large-scale changes associated with the digitalization of all industries require from the student to have both knowledge proficiency in the subject field and the formation of critical thinking, the ability to apply and update their knowledge, and the ability to apply knowledge to solve professional problems. Of particular importance in the learning process is the formation of a student’s system of goals, mastery of basic activity strategies. This requires flexible control mechanisms and monitoring to obtain a large amount of information about the current level of potential development of the student. The analysis shows the relevance of developing systems for supporting the adoption of pedagogical decisions in the context of mass education, based on a multi-aspect assessment of the results. The paper describes the author’s theory of adequacy based on the fact that the quality indicator of a model can be obtained by comparing the estimated model with a model accepted as a reference model. The mathematical basis is a clear definition of strategies, their analysis and improvement based on the algebraic approach, the application of which is reflected in the formation of three components: a system of basic elements; systems of standard transformations and standard combinations of elements; an approximation mechanism designed to represent the strategy as the result of applying standard transformations and typical combinations of basic elements. It is substantiated that the results for automated (automatic) decision-making can be obtained on the basis of continuous control and evaluation activities organized according to the developed methodology. The content of the decision-making system is described on the example of a mathematics course.
Open Access Publications: An Integrated Platform for Scholarly Communication

Open Access (OA) is freely available to users on the Internet without any subscription charges and the authors and copyright holders grant to all users. OA is available online, digital, cost free and almost copyright and license free, so it may be called as barrier-free-access. The goal of open access is to improve the traditional scholarly publishing system and making research more accessible. Research data, peer-reviewed articles, dissertation/thesis, un-refereed preprints, conference, presentations, scholarly monographs textbooks novels, stories, digitized print works could be under open access publication. OA means neither to bypass peer review nor to violate copyright. Publication of a scholarly article through OA publication is broadly three types i.e. Gold OA, Green OA and Hybrid journals. Researchers, scholars and scientists main business is scholarly communication. The Research and Scholarly Environment Committee of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) have designed the Scholarly Communication Toolkit. Scholarly communication is often defined or portrayed as a life cycle documenting the steps involved in the creation, publication, dissemination and search of a piece of creativity. Almost libraries, academics, research organizations and publishers have begun to support or adjust themselves for the new environment for scholarly communication, including open access, institutional repositories, and preprint.
관련성이론에 의한 호스피탈리티 영어의 양상동사 의미 분석

Language is communicated through discourse which consists of texts between a speaker and a hearer. This paper aims to describe modal verbs that are uttered in hospitality English on the basis of Wilson and Sperber’s(2012) relevance theory. This paper shows the meaning and function of English modal verbs used in the hospitality English which represent various meanings relying on the discourse contexts. Moreover, we suggest that the meaning and function of modal verbs based on the relevance theory has to be taught to learners in hospitality English. (Chungwoon University)
Artistic means of a silent film in I. Dniprovsky's psychological action «Zarady nei» («For Her Sake»)

In the present paper a short story written by I. Dniprovsky's is analyzed. In accordance with the action canon, the main character has to find his beloved in the shortest possible time so that they could catch the train and escape from the enemy. In the twists and turns of the story the archetypal plot of lovers’ escape / rescue from the monster can be traced. It descends from folk tales and legends where a young man sacrifices himself for the sake of his beloved. By analogy with receptions in tense feature films (thrillers, horror films, catastrophes), the single-line plot «For Her sake» consists of annoyingly insidious concourse of circumstances. They create the feeling as if the whole world, even the closest people and character’s personal belongings, want to thwart his rescue. It is emphasized that, similar to the techniques in the action movies, a linear storyline in the short story consists of the treacherously irritating coincidences. However, while an action-adventure meta-genre normally has a happy ending, in the present short story the ending is more appropriate for a novella: the Bolsheviks shoot the hero as a deserter. It is established that the defining feature of the story is the lack of description of the characters’ appearances and their speech is reduced to minimum, which was a general feature of silent film scripts. A tense atmosphere of anxiety and fear is created through the acoustic and visual micro-images with the semantics of panic and horror. The gloomy urban landscapes, the hostility of the world and the sense of the fatal doom of the heroes refer to the German expressionist cinema of the early XX century. It is revealed that the story never mentions the struggle of ideologies or the enemy who seeks to seize Petro's native land. The enemy appears as an invisible and terrifying force, an element that creates chaos and makes it difficult to maintain human dignity. The key to understanding of this on border crazy motivation of the main character is the archetypal theory of C. G. Jung. In the story of I. Dniprovsky, a brave soldier (Persona Petra) in attempt to save himself together with Hanka (Anima), subconsciously seeks to save his Self-Identity. Moreover, a Wise Old Man (Hanka's father) and a Big Mother with a Child are present in the story as well. However, none of them is helpful to Petro and does not encourage the latter to make any attempts for escape. According to the artistic concept of the short story, when escaping from death, a person experiences tremendous stress, which breaks his psyche, so in a borderline situation collective experience fails, everyone tries to save himself. It is emphasized that the story's ending is unexpected: the hero finds himself in the city again, however, he is now in the status of unidentified enemy, whom he tried to escape and now he dies at the hands of the redhead leader.
EXPLORING STUDENTS SATISFACTION WITH AN ACADEMIC PROGRAM THE CASE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS SPECIALIZATION

Considering the competitive academic environment, factors that determine students' satisfaction with their chosen specialization should be studied to determine how well an academic program meets students' expectancies.Our study attempts to investigate the underlying factors behind the satisfaction of third-year students in the same bachelor program (Business Information Systems) in two Romanian universities.These satisfaction factors are then analyzed in correlation with the respondents' future desire to continue their master studies in BIS and their level of professional skills acquired.We conclude that between the two groups are not only important similarities regarding key satisfaction factors but also some differences regarding their future options that could be justified as the two regions in Romania offer different business opportunities for BIS students.
의료기기 신제품의 인허가정책 규제강도에 연계한 규제대응 프레임워크 수립 및 운영에 관한 연구 - FMEA 적용을 중심으로 -

Due to the spread of Corona 19 around the world, Infectious Disease Medicine and New Medical Devices such as Diagnostic Agent are being rapidly developed and launched, and for the fast supply and demand of these, each country has eased import regulations or has implemented policies for fast approval(NIDS, 2020). On the other hand, New Developed Medical Devices that are not related to New Infectious Diseases, they are still entering the market through strict licensing and licensing regulations, such as delay and cancellation in the test inspection process, etc. Therefore, This Study specialized in the government-managed laws encountered when New Medical Devices enter the market, derive Factors influencing the Strength of Regulations, analyzes the Strength of Regulations, and proposes a Regulatory Response Framework. The Research Method was conducted by Literature Research, was applied by Failure Mode and Effects Analysis(FMEA) Method, Expert Interview(1st): Idea Collection, Expert Interview(2nd): Validation, and Priority through the Application Process of FMEA Method. A Method of Quantifying the Intensity of Regulation was proposed by multiplying the Impact of the Influencing Factors for each stage of regulation and the Burden Impact for each type of Regulatory Affairs to find the Importance of the Regulatory Factors and multiplying the Severity of the Regulatory Impact. The Implications are that major overseas countries and the Korean government are actively responding with Special Regulatory Policies and Mitigation Policies for fast licensing of New Developed Medical Devices in accordance with Corona 19. It is expected that the direction for improvement of regulations and measures to respond to regulations will be implemented so that a more proactive and preemptive response to the regulatory process of the licensing policy for New Devices can be achieved.
Having Fun with Computer Vision

We have talked about the ways in which deep learning and computer vision go together. In the past few chapters, we have built some computer vision models: deep learning image classification models, from handwritten digit classification to bird identification. In Chapter 3, when we set up our deep learning development environment, we installed several utility libraries that aids in computer vision and image processing tasks.
On the Influence of Situational Teaching Method on the Teaching of English Listening in Middle School

With the continuous improvement of China's international status and the enhancement of its overall national strength, cross-language communication skills have received increasing attention. In our country, English as a second foreign language has become a compulsory course for students' nine-year compulsory education. In English learning, in traditional skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing, is the most difficult and critical part of English teaching. As a key period of growth and learning, middle schools require students to lay a solid foundation and have a relatively complete English system. This requires English teachers to use modern teaching facilities and create new teaching classrooms to inspire and encourage students to stimulate interest in English， and then，master the English language. This article analyzes the impact of situational teaching method on middle school English listening skills.
IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE 2020) Message from the Chairs

IEEE EDGE 2020 is the 4th edition of the IEEE reputable international forum for researchers and practitioners in the fast-growing area of Edge Computing and Fog Computing, which is closely related to many other critical techniques such as 5G, cloud computing, IoT, etc.It brings together a diverse community to share ideas, present experimental results, and discuss experiences in building some of the world's most challenging systems.We expect that this conference will provide answers to many open questions of an architecture, abstraction, resource management, and communication nature about edge computing.
Blender’s Embedded Python

CPython is a C-based implementation of Python. It even contains an API. This allows CPython to be used as an external library and linked with a separate application written in C. Functions defined by an “embedding” program may be called via Python script, running on the embedded interpreter. As such, Blender itself embeds a Python interpreter, providing access to some of its own functions. Python-callable functions must be registered using the Python API. This is done by Blender’s python module.
Packing mood activated! #WikidataCon19

Hello friends,I am coming to Berlin this week Inshaa Allah. Anything to expect appart from the weather? Ok can we hangout? Looking forward to a
COMPOUND WORDS IN CHILDRENâ€™S BOOKS TITLE AS A MEAN TO ACCELERATE CHILDREN VOCABULARY ACQUISITION

This study deals with compound words in the childrenâ€™s books title. It aims to identify the element constructing of compound words, to classify types of those, to determine the meaning conveying in childrenâ€™s books title, and to learn how compound words can help children in enriching vocabularies. The technique used in data collection was the documentation method with note-taking techniques. As a qualitative descriptive, this study applied the descriptive technique to analyze classified data. The result of this study indicate that: (1) compound word constructions might consist of a noun, verb, and adjective; (2) three types of compound words are found in children's book titles, namely endocentric compounds, copulative compounds, and exocentric compounds; (3) the construction bring new concepts into words; and (4) construction, free morpheme with a new concept of meaning, enriching children's knowledge of  the words