Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
effect of FDI Net Inflow on the GDP growth rate: 1990-2021

Purpose: This study examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Nigeria from 1990 to 2021. Research methodology: This study employed time-series data from the World Bank’s World Development Indicator Database to ensure data homogeneity. The data were assessed for stationarity using the ADF unit root test. All the data were stationary after the first difference. The hypothesis was tested using ordinary least squares (OLS) with BLUE properties. Results: The study finds a significant positive effect of foreign direct investment net inflow on GDPGR (p&lt;.05). The control variables DEGO (p=0.3299) and INFL (p=0.3321) showed positive coefficients but were non-significant. Limitations: The study used only data from the Nigerian context, from 1990 to 2021, which affects the generalizability of the study findings to other countries in SSA, and a limited number of control variables, such as DEGO and INFL. Contribution: This study contributes to the literature on FDI’s impact of FDI on the economic growth of African nations. The research findings have critical policy implications for governments aiming to achieve sustainable economic growth. Practical Implications: This study has policy implications for developmental governance in Nigeria and SSA countries. Novelty: This study deviates from prior studies that agree that illicit financial flows in the form of FDI outflows negatively affect growth and focus on FDI net inflows’ beneficial impacts on the Nigerian economy.
Drilling Tools in Prehistoric China from the Perspective of Experimental Archaeology

As a type of artifact commonly found in Chinese prehistoric sites, perforated shellfish materials can be classified into freshwater mussel materials and perforated seashell materials, and drilling tools can be classified into single and composite drilling tools. The experimental reconstruction of the two types of drilling tools and drilling methods explored the influence of the composition of drilling tools, drilling methods, and other factors on the drilling process. Meanwhile, the experiments were recorded and analyzed using a stereo microscope. The experimental results show that the composite drilling tools provide better drilling results and more dynamics than stone drill bits. The perforated weight stone stabilized the center of gravity and safeguarded the dynamic performance. The type of drilling tool, drilling method, and characteristics such as smoothness and hardness of perforated shellfish materials significantly impact the drilling effect.
Formation of Entrepreneurial Competencies in the Field of Social Entrepreneurship

The article discusses methodological approaches to the formation of entrepreneurial competencies in the field of social entrepreneurship. It is proved that the choice of educational content and the focus of studying the features of management in social entrepreneurship depends on the level of training and learning goals of certain categories of students. The approaches to the design of practical classes and materials for the current monitoring of students’ academic performance at various levels of professional educational programs are presented. Examples of tasks and workshops are considered, differing in content, volume, complexity, methods and techniques that are used in the process of teaching social entrepreneurship at IFPU Synergy. The authors confirm the expediency of a differentiated approach to the organization of the process of teaching social entrepreneurship to students in college (SPE), bachelor’s degree (specialty) in the field of Entrepreneurship and in the system of additional training in the business accelerator.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara melalui Model Pembelajaran Role Playing berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

This research is classroom action research (PTK). The implementation of this classroom action research is planned to consist of four components, namely: (1) planning (2) implementation (3) observation (4) reflection. Learning activities are carried out using the Role Playing method. The data sources in this research are class teachers and class III students in the first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 30 students, 13 boys and 17 girls. This research is based on students' lack of speaking skills which is caused by students' lack of enthusiasm for learning and teachers only using the lecture method in delivering lesson material, and one way to overcome this is by using the Role Playing learning model assisted by audio-visual media. This research consisted of 2 cycles, which consisted of four meetings. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The results of this research show that the Role Playing method assisted by audio-visual media can improve the speaking skills of class III students at SDN 5 Tikala. This can be seen from the improvement in students' speaking skills in cycle 1 with an average score of 54 while in cycle II the average score of students was 85
The Effect of Implementation of Syam-OK Based Online Learning Policies and Lecturer Competence on Student Learning Motivation at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University

This study aims to examine the Effect of Implementation of Syam-Ok-Based Online Learning Policies and Lecturer Competence on Student Learning Motivation in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University. This type of research is a quantitative research using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of testing the validity and reliability of the instrument, descriptive statistical analysis, normality test and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Syam-Ok-based online learning policy is well implemented with a percentage of 75.73%, the competence of lecturers at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University is in the good category with a percentage of 79.20%, student learning motivation is in the good category with a percentage of 73%, the implementation of online learning policies based on Sham-Ok has a significant influence on student learning motivation with a percentage of influence of 56.9% in the medium category, lecturer competence has a significant influence on student learning motivation with a percentage of influence of 70.2% in the high category , and the implementation of Syam-Ok-based online learning policies and lecturer competencies together can influence student learning motivation in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University with an influence percentage of 70.4% in the high category and 29.6% influenced by other variables. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Lecturer Competence and Motivation
Teaching the Hungarian accusative case to native speakers of Swedish – problems and solutions

The accusative case has a widespread use in Hungarian, as it marks direct objects, and it is also used to form certain types of adverbials. In standard Swedish, nouns used as direct objects are never marked, and expressing the direct object function is linked to invariant structural positions in sentences, while traces of (formal and functional) accusative remain in active usage for personal pronouns only. Besides, the Hungarian accusative usually causes extra difficulties for Swedish native speakers because of the resemblance of the Hungarian accusative suffix ‑(V)t and the Swedish suffixed definite article ‑(e)t for neuter nouns in singular.The paper demonstrates different types of mistakes made by Swedish university students learning Hungarian, comparing their difficulties to those of other students having Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic or Finnish as mother-tongue. A similar issue concerning accusative in the South Saami language is presented as well. The paper also discusses how the Hungarian accusative can be effectively introduced to Swedish learners.
“Caring” Snake &amp; Ladder Learning Media Development For 2nd Year Students’ Competence In Reading Aloud At Mekarsari 03 Elementary School

This study aims to describe the results of the development of the "CARING" snake and ladder media for the ability to read loudly of second-grade students at Mekarsari 03 Elementary School. The method in this research is research and development (R&amp;D) with the ADDIE model, which refers to five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation (implementations), and evaluation. The results of the study showed that the CARING snake and ladder media received a score of 72% from media experts, 78% from material experts, 95% from students, and 100% from teachers. Based on these results, the media was valid and very feasible for use to help grade 2 students' reading aloud skills at Mekarsari 03 Elementary School. Keywords: Snake &amp; Ladder, learning media, reading aloud, elementary school
Implementation of Batik Wastewater Management Policy: A Case Study of Pekalongan City

This study aims to review the implementation of batik waste management policies in Pekalongan City, this is because Pekalongan is the largest batik producing area in Indonesia with an average production of over sixty percent of the total national production capacity which is dominated by the small-scale batik industry or household industry, and this has caused pollution to the environment, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach compared to literature review or literature study and the results found that the environment, The number of Wastewater Treatment Plants (IPAL) that are still being built is small and not proportional to the amount of waste produced per cubic meter and day and the implementation of policy implementation which does not produce maximum output in overcoming batik wastewater in Pekalongan City because the target of building the number of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Pekalongan City has not been built one hundred percent at this time based on established policies and should be able to accommodate all wastewater from the remaining batik production in Pekalongan City.
Navigating Challenges and Maximizing Benefits in the Integration of Information and Communication Technology in African Primary Schools

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the educational systems of both public and private primary schools in Africa has become a crucial factor in enhancing teaching and learning. This paper explores the role of ICT tools in education, including computers, interactive whiteboards, learning management systems, educational apps, online collaboration tools, television, and online assessment tools. It discusses their applications and the advantages they offer, such as fostering creativity, improving academic performance, increasing motivation and responsibility, and promoting teamwork. However, it also acknowledges the challenges associated with ICT integration, including distractions, excessive usage, exposure to false information, data theft, reduced human contact, and cyberbullying. Moreover, the paper highlights key challenges in African education, such as the lack of computer literacy among instructors, low teledensity, unstable power supply, inadequate financing, and the absence of a comprehensive ICT curriculum. It concludes by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to ICT integration, addressing infrastructure, teacher training, curriculum development, and organizational support to realize the full potential of ICT in education especially at the Primary school level.
Point of Sale System Using Convolutional Neural Network for Image Recognition in Grocery Store

The history of point of sale already has been told from a long time ago. The business nowadays is opting for the point-of-sale transactions because it was easy to sell the item to people face to face. This will build some trust between the cashier and the customer. The popular store that always customer need was the grocery store. However, the grocery store nowadays still not has a good feature for the point-of-sale system. The cashier still needs to scan the item through barcode scanner. This idea was led to make the point-of-sale transactions easier in the grocery store by applying the machine learning to the system. The problem for this project is the customer wait for a long time for their point-of-sale transactions to finish when bought the grocery items. The aim of this project is to detect the grocery items with convolutional neural network model for image recognition through camera within the main user interface. The Agile Development Life Cycle (ADLC) method is used in the development of Point-of-Sale System using Machine Learning for Image Recognition in Grocery Store. Moreover, this project is to evaluate the usability of the system using Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) approach. The PSSUQ evaluation is evaluated by the users of the system. The results of PSSUQ stated that the users satisfied with the system. The future research for this project is to make the point-of-sale system with a better model in the future. In conclusion, the system is works well and machine learning image recognition model also can detect the grocery item clearly.
Educational Methods of Buddhist Monks in the Joseon Dynasty as Depicted in Yadam

This research adopts the perspective that Buddhist counseling, similar to utilizing literary works in literary therapy, can employ literature as a medium to facilitate human transformation. Given Buddhism's inherently narrative-friendly tradition of disseminating teachings through stories, there is a strong connection between literary therapy and Buddhism. The study is conducted with the anticipation that the relationship between Buddhist counseling and literary therapy will become more closely intertwined in the future.&#x0D; This research introduces literary narratives from Joseon Dynasty compilations, specifically Yadam, depicting Buddhist monks educating laypeople. The analysis focuses on how monks diagnose the subjects, design and implement educational strategies, and evaluate the outcomes in order to educate laypeople. Among these narratives, some depict monks diagnosing individuals' qualities and promptly offering assistance, while others portray monks abandoning education based on diagnostic results. Additionally, certain narratives showcase monks devising and executing tailored educational methods. The results indicate that monks in the Joseon Dynasty, as depicted in Yadam, evaluate the earnest pursuit of wisdom, direction, qualities, and a resilient spirit over outward appearances and reputations when selectively diagnosing educational targets. Furthermore, during the actual educational process, monks intricately employ well-crafted expedient means based on the level and characteristics of the educational target. This demonstrates the implementation of customized education, applying diverse means flexibly according to the individual's level and characteristics.
A Study on Buddhist Approaches to Rehabilitating prisoners

This paper is a study that deals with the changes in emotional, cognitive, linguistic, and interpersonal relationships of prisoners currently incarcerated in South Korea. There is a limit to healing the prisoner's deep unconscious. Their trauma, cognition, guilt, personality, and emotional understanding require changes in various aspects, but these processes seem to have been omitted. &#x0D; The Buddhist practice method is a Buddhist suggestion for the smooth adjustment of prisoners into society. I think I can heal the underlying problem by looking at my sins objectively. Buddhist practice has been reinterpreted in modern times, and programs such as MBCT, MBSR, and MSC are now being applied in various ways. The foundation of these programs is compassion meditation and Vipassana practice. In particular, by recognizing the breath, meditation allows you to recognize bodily reactions, thoughts, emotions, cognition, etc., through the breath. Penance, Buddhist chanting or Buddhist songs are also Buddhist approaches to inmate reform. Because Buddhist practice is a ascetic religion that aims at knowledge and awareness, it is possible to heal the underlying problem by looking at one's sins objectively. &#x0D; In this article, we have identified the problem of prisoners in prisons in order to apply it to Buddhist practice. He also introduced Buddhist methodologies for inmate reform, such as penance and meditation programs. It is hoped that this study will improve the rehabilitation program for inmates and help them in their lives.
Exploring the Role of Visual Art in Enhancing Popularity and Meaning: Semiotics and Visual Perspective

This research delves into the captivating fusion of semiotics and visual representation in contemporary poetry, focusing specifically on the exceptional contributions of Rupi Kaur in her collection "The Sun and Her Flowers." Employing a qualitative research methodology grounded in Ferdinand de Saussure's theoretical framework, the study explores the intricate layers of meaning within Kaur's poetic works. Through innovative integration of visual and semiotic elements, Kaur transcends conventional literary boundaries, captivating her audience with the power of iconicity and symbolism. Departing from traditional modes of expression, her poetry forges a profound connection with readers, enriching the process of creating meaning and inviting personal interpretation. By scrutinizing the semiotic and visual elements within Kaur's art, this study sheds light on the dynamic landscape of contemporary visual poetry and how it resonates with modern audiences. Through an exploration of Kaur's unique approach to language and imagery, this research seeks to uncover the enduring popularity of her work and its enriched layers of meaning, offering new dimensions to the art of expression in contemporary literature.
Analysis of Register Used In Female Daily Network

AbstractThis study discusses about or what forms of registers are used in the Female Daily Network platform which is studied with sociolinguisticsThe study participants were active members of the Female Daily Network who contributed to various beauty-related discussions and topics. The data used consists of articles, discussions, and responses collected from various relevant threads and topics. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The register refers to the variety of languages used by forum members according to the context and purpose of communication. This research used Martin Joos (1976)’s theory about the types of the register. The data on this research is in the form of textual data. Data collection technique by oberserving, collect, or choose the data. However, this study added one method for collecting data, namely by capturing screens or screenshots. Data analysis uses register analysis, which analyzes specific vocabulary, term, or colloquialism used in a particular community. The method of presenting data is an informal method, that is, using words that are easy to understand. The findings of this research provide a deeper understanding of the register used in the Female Daily Network. The study reveals the various registers employed by forum members in the context of beauty and women's lifestyle. The research findings offer insights into language preferences and communication styles within this online community.&#x0D;
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Interaksi dalam Pembelajaran Online pada Mahasiswa

Online learning systems have become a trend in university. Interaction between lecturers and students is carried out online, but as online learning progresses, there are concerns about whether it can support students' academic abilities. The effectiveness of interaction is a concern in online learning systems. This research aims to analyze and understand the interactions that occur in online learning. This research uses a descriptive method that explains the condition of the population studied and uses a quantitative approach in the form of collecting data that can be measured using statistical analysis. The population in this study were students in Padang City with a research sample of 398 respondents. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling, which is a sampling technique that combines two or more sampling techniques. The analysis used in this research is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using Amos software version 22. From the research that has been carried out, it was found that interactions in online learning have an influence on students.
Information System and Population Data Search Using the Boyer-Moore Algorithm in Nagari Kotobaru Simalanggang

The growth of information technology throughout the world is now faster and stronger than before, one of which is Information Systems. The development of the Nagari information system in Kotobaru Simalanggang aims to increase the efficiency of Nagari administrative staff in searching for population data while making it easier for the public to manage administrative documents such as correspondence. This system enables users to process documents such as letters through a special website. To improve the accuracy of data searches, the Boyer-Moore algorithm was used, with Population Identification Numbers (NIK) and resident names as search criteria. The Laravel framework with Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture is used to create this website. The waterfall technique is used in the research process. This strategy was chosen because each stage must wait for the preceding stage to be completed before proceeding. In data search, the implementation of the Boyer-Moore method yields a 100% accuracy rate. This guarantees that the public receives the most relevant information.
Decoding Beauty: Unveiling the Ideological Constructs in WRP Lose Weight Advertisement through Critical Discourse Analysis

The primary goal of this research was to reveal the construction of language in WRP "Lose Weight" advertisements that can maintain or even change beauty standards by using certain language that can influence society. The study's objectives are to identify the types of three-dimensional critical discourse models based on Norman Fairclough and to analyze the shifting beauty standards of WRP "Lose Weight" advertisement. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of an analysis of two different types of videos. The researchers use this method to reveal the use of language in advertisements that can affect society and see shifts in the standards of beauty displayed. The researcher finds that the use of language in advertisements forms the basis for the construction of advertisements to express a perception. This can be seen through text analysis, then continues in the process where discourse is conveyed through the production process of contributions and ultimately becomes consumption in society which is analyzed through social practices. In addition, this research also reveals a shift in the beauty of advertisements which is represented through the visual models in advertisements.
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Agent for Snake Game

After watching AlphaGo a Netflix documentary which presents how AlphaGo is an AI computer game developed by deep-mind technologies based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Since then, my interest in reinforcement learning has been growing. In this project, I will apply reinforcement learning to develop an agent to play snake game. Where Deep learning will implement a neural Network to help the agent (snake) to learn what action must take to get a state. If we describe deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model where agent interacts with an environment and chooses an action. Based on action, agents receive feedback from the environment as states (or perceives) and rewards. A state = an array with 11 input values, each input values represent a neural network that provides an output of 3 values, each one represents three possible actions the agent (snake) can take (Straight, Right Turn and Left Turn).