Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
International trade in educational services in the conditions of digital transformation

The article analyzes the methodological foundations of international trade in educational services and current trends in the development of the global education market. It was revealed that one of the key areas of development is the digitalization of the global education market. Digital academic mobility has been gaining popularity in recent years, especially in the conditions created by the Covid-19 pandemic. At the end of 2019 – beginning 2020, the education sector was shocked due to a sharp transition to the online format: neither teachers, nor students, nor schoolchildren in most countries of the world were ready for this. At present it can be concluded that the world has experienced the pandemic and people have adapted to the digital educational environment, but in many regions there is no Internet connection and not everyone has access to a computer, therefore there is a digital divide. According to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, by 2030 it is planned to provide all the inhabitants of the planet with quality education throughout their lives. In recent years a large number of EdTech companies have emerged competing for a leading position in the global online education market. Distance learning platforms allow people from all over the world to receive training in areas of interest to them. But in the era of digital transformation the issue of the problems and prospects for the development of the online education market is relevant.
Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property: Volume 5. Edited by Gustavo Ghidini, Hanns Ullrich and Peter Drahos. Cheltenham, UK: Northampton, MA. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.

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1 Cleft wh-questions as biclausal structures

The aim of the paper is to contribute to the debate on the internal structure of cleft sentences by (i) analysing the distribution of the subjunctive mood, lexical subjects, and perche ‘why’ in Italian declarative and interrogative cleft sentences and (ii) discussing a difference between simple and cleft wh-questions. While simple wh-questions with marginalized DPs (in the sense of Antinucci and Cinque 1977 and Cardinaletti 2001, 2002) are ambiguous between a subject and an object reading of those DPs, cleft wh-questions are not ambiguous: The marginalized material can only be the subject. The paper investigates the syntactic, pragmatic, and prosodic properties of cleft wh-questions and compares them to simple wh-questions, cleft declaratives, and focalizations.
6 With the Community in Mind: Teaching Research Methods at One University in Japan

This chapter discusses the characteristics and significance of the courses in research methods in library and information science (LIS) provided in Japan with specific reference to the Aoyama Gakuin University . An overview of library and information science education in Japan is presented outlining the qualification system for librarians, the role of the日本図書館協会 /Nihon Toshokan Kyōkai/Japan Library Association (JLA) as a professional body, and the system of higher education in Japan. Secondly, the curriculum for librarian qualifications is discussed, focusing on the courses for learning research methods according to the three types of universities in Japan. Finally, the practices at two departments of Aoyama Gakuin University, the College of Education, Psychology and Human Studies, and the College of Community Studies are discussed. The significant aspect of the programmes is the combination of LIS education with other academic fields. The approach might be seen as a model for promoting LIS education elsewhere and enhancing LIS research methods in the Japanese academic context.
Command-Line Parsing and Expansion

One of the things that shell programming language does is the parsing of command-line arguments and the expansion it performs on words in the line. Let us look in detail what happens when a command I called with arguments, what does the shell do before it invokes the command.
String Manipulation

In the Bourne shell, very little string manipulation was possible without resorting to external commands. Strings could be concatenated by juxtaposition, they could be split by changing the value of IFS, and they could be searched with case, but anything else required an external command.
RELASI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL SASTRA INDONESIA SEBUAH PENDEKATAN MULTIINTERDISIPLINER

This Indonesian Literary Novel contains various kinds of events, just like human events, even though living in the world is both mere fiction and reality. Every good literary work always carries ethical and moral messages, so good literature always voices ethical and moral appeals and is full of trust. The problem in this paper, namely: the relationship between characters in Indonesian literary novels through a multi-interdisciplinary approach. the problems that exist in the relations between characters in Indonesian literary novels can be unraveled through a detailed description of the multidisciplinary nature of Indonesian literary novels. The purpose of this paper is to examine in detail: relations between figures through a multidisciplinary approach; existing problems and detailed descriptions according to the two interdisciplinarities in Indonesian literary novels through a multiinterdisciplinary approach. The method in this paper uses a qualitative approach, the research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, in the dialogues of the characters in Indonesian literary novels. The instrument is a data screening guide containing the presented data columns. Collection techniques in the form of text analysis and data collection procedures. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as an additional basis for reference concepts for researchers who are interested in further exploring research on literature, especially multi-interdisciplinary disciplines. This article describes the results of the characters who care for the poor, and the friendship of two girls who are kind to each other, but one is poor and the other is rich.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KLIPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA/MA

Procedure text is an instruction that contains steps or procedures to do something in order to achieve the goal. The results of observations in class XI IPA MA Sirojut Tholibin, researchers found that there were still many students who had difficulty in writing procedural texts based on linguistic structures and rules. The difficulty lies in the stage of finding ideas in assembling vocabulary into a systematic coherent sentence. One way that can be done to facilitate students in these problems is the use of appropriate learning media. The learning media needed for this problem are media that are able to stimulate students in developing procedural texts. For this reason, researchers conducted research and development of learning media in writing procedure texts in the form of clippings. The purpose of this research and development is to develop clipping media products and test the feasibility of clipping media products. The model used in this research and development is 4D from Sivasailam Thiagaranja, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel (1974) which consists of 4 stages which include Define, Design, Develop, and Dissiminate. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews with teachers, observations, and questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to material experts, media experts, practitioners/teachers, and students. The results of the assessment of the feasibility of learning media products by material experts get a total percentage of 95.8%, media experts get a total percentage of 96.25%, expert practitioners / Indonesian language teachers get a total percentage of 90.4%, and students get a total percentage of 85 ,7%. From the overall results of the respondent's assessment, it can be concluded that the clipping media product has very feasible criteria to be implemented in learning.
PENGARUH METODE SILABA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SDN PETEMON SURABAYA

This research is motivated by the low score achieved by students in the beginning reading ability in the Indonesian language subject. One way that can be used to overcome this problem is to apply the syllabus method. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of the silaba method on the reading ability of first grade students at SDN Petemon Surabaya. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using experimental methods, with the type of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This study used the firstclass population at SDN Petemon Surabaya. Two classes were selected using a random sampling technique by lottery as the research sample. Class I-C consists of 25 students as an experimental class. Class I-A consists of 25 students as the control class. The instrument of this study used observation sheets and questions (pretest and posttest) in the form of literacy, totaling 5 questions. The data collection technique uses scoring on the results of observations and pretest and posttest assessment standards. The tests used were the normality test, homogeneity test and the T test were used to test the results of the research data. The results of the research data showed that the posttest average of the experimental class was , which was higher than the control class, which was . The results of the data using the t-test. The results of calculating t Count obtained a value of followed by looking for a t table based on the df value of 48 with a level value of showing a result of . This proves that there is an influence of the silaba method on the beginning reading ability of first grade students at SDN Petemon Surabaya.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM NOVEL SI ANAK BADAI KARYA TERE LIYE DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP

This study aims to describe moral education in Tere Liye's novel The Child of Storms and its relevance as Indonesian language teaching materials in junior high schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data source for this research is Tere Liye's 318-page novel The Child of Storms, which was published in 2019. The research data was obtained through narration or dialogue between characters that are related to moral education. Collecting research data using document study techniques. Data analysis by doing data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study are that there is moral education including polite behavior, praying and worshiping, sorry and forgiving, helping each other, and caring for others in the novel The Child of Storms by Tere Liye. In addition, there is relevance to the novel Si Anak Storm by Tere Liye as Indonesian language teaching material for class VIII SMP based on Permendikbud Number 37 of 2018 on Basic Competency (KD) 3.12 for knowledge and 4.12 for skills regarding literary review texts.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PAMFLET MEDIA ONLINE PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FATTAH: KAJIAN SINTAKSIS

This type of qualitative literature study uses reading and note-taking data collection techniques. The aim is to analyze language errors in the writing of Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School pamphlets. The data used are in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences contained in the pamphlet. The source of the data used is a document in the form of a pamphlet which has been disseminated by the Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School media team on social media. The results of the study indicate that there are language errors at the syntactic level, namely (1) sentence errors which include three sentences that are not parallel, one sentence that is not frugal, one sentence that is influenced by a foreign language, four sentences that are wrong in spelling, and one sentence that is ambiguous/taxacious , (2) There is also an error in the field of phrases which includes one excessive use of elements, and one wrong phrase in writing (typo). Keywords: language errors, syntax, pamphlets, online media
ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA NILAI KEKELUARGAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL RASA KARYA TERE LIYE

The phenomenon of the appearance of various interpretations used by readers of Tere Liye's novel Rasa makes the meaning intended by the author for readers increasingly different from one reader to another. The focus behind the emergence of problems in interpreting the meaning contained in Tere Liye's novel Rasa in everyday life is 1) how is the hermeneutic analysis of family values ??in Tere Liye's novel Rasa? 2) how is the hermeneutic analysis of the educational value of Tere Liye's novel Rasa? The aims of this study are: 1) to describe the hermeneutics of family values ??2) to describe the hermeneutics of educational values ??in Tere Liye's novel Rasa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that can help identify various factors and information in interpreting a meaning contained in Tere Liye's novel Rasa. The technique used to obtain data is the note-taking technique. The analysis used is the Miles and Huberman model: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The validity of the data used is a triangulation technique. Based on the results of the research data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there are 15 data on family values ??and 70 data on educational values.
Optimasi Akses Informasi Sekolah Negeri Pao-Pao melalui Pengembangan Website Interaktif

At SDN Pao-Pao Makassar the process of conveying and obtaining information is carried out in the same way as usual, namely by waiting and having to come directly to school. To solve this problem, the author has a desire to make it easier for teachers, students or parents/guardians of students to know and convey school information. So the solution to this problem is to build a school information system website that can be accessed via the internet. The existence of this website can make it easier for teachers, students and parents/guardians of students to find school information quickly and practically. The mechanism of this information system is that the administrator manages and regulates the course of the school information system, the teacher manages the learning outcomes of students, while students or parents/guardians of students can see the results of student learning activities. Meanwhile, visitors can only see information about the school. The analysis and design tools used in the development of this website are system development methodologies, namely Use Case Diagrams. The information provided by SDN Pao-Pao using the internet is expected to make it easier for the general public to obtain up to date information.
TEMPAT SAMPAH PINTAR “MYSMARTRECYLEBIN” BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DAN BIG DATA

This research aims to develop "MySmartRecyleBin," a smart trash bin that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology and Big Data in many cities around the world that face serious challenges in waste management. This research was conducted to face the urgency of handling the increasingly pressing waste problem. The aim is to help governments and waste managers overcome waste management challenges in a more sustainable manner, reduce waste management costs, and strengthen waste management systems. This research involves researchers and developers of IoT and Big Data technology collaborating to create a smarter and more efficient waste management system. By utilizing IoT and Big Data technology, this research produces a system that allows real-time data collection from various devices connected to the internet, such as sensors on trash cans and waste transport fleets. This data is then analyzed to understand user behavior and waste collection patterns. Through this technology, the waste management system can become more effective and efficient. This technology uses a Microcontroller, Load Cell, RFID Tag, and RestFull API Technology as a communication medium to the Waste Management Information System (MySipah). The test results show the success of sending data over the last 1 year, namely January 2022 is 152 kg, February 2022 is 109 kg, March 2022 is 93 kg, April 2022 is 113 kg, May 2022 is 126 kg, June 2022 is 161 kg, July 2022 is 188 kg, August 2022 is 143 kg, September 2022 is 102 kg, October 2022 is 113 kg, November 2022 is 116 kg, December 2022 is 124 kg.
Pengoptimalan Komunikasi Bahasa Isyarat Abjad dengan Augmented Reality

One of the activities that humans always do is communication. This communication is carried out by everyone, but there are special ways of communication that are carried out by people with special needs, such as the deaf. The communication uses sign language, where learning the language is quite difficult, especially for students who are deaf. There is a solution that can solve this problem, namely the use of technology. One of the technologies that can be used is Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is able to combine the physical world and digital elements that can be used to facilitate human activities. Augmented Reality is designed and packaged in the form of a mobile-based application to make it easier to learn sign language. The use of this designed application is specifically aimed at students with special needs. In addition, the use of the application can also be felt by a group of people who are learning sign language. Application testing involves various aspects, such as functional testing, device compatibility testing, performance testing, AR accuracy and compatibility testing, interaction testing, usability testing, and testing in real environments. App testing engages users, either in user testing or through the feedback they provide. The users involved are divided into 2, namely users as experts in AR testing and users as customers or in this case teachers. The test results prove the value with a high percentage. Tests by experts achieve an average value of 93.13% and tests by customers achieve an average value of 93.60%. This average value can be classified as a reference that the application functions properly, according to needs, is safe, responsive, and provides a satisfying experience.
Enhancing Project Management through Exploratory Factor Analysis of Safety Performance in Dubai's Construction Industry

The construction industry in Dubai, known for its rapid growth and towering skyscrapers, has faced significant challenges ensuring the safety of its workforce. The purpose of this study was to enhance project management practices through an exploratory factor analysis of safety performance within this sector. This research aimed to identify the underlying factors that contribute to safety outcomes and to provide a data-driven foundation for improving safety measures. Addressing the problem of frequent construction accidents and the high rate of safety incidents, this study hypothesized that a multifaceted approach to safety analysis would reveal complex interdependencies affecting worker safety. The methodology involved a comprehensive review of incident reports and safety records from various construction projects in Dubai over the past five years, coupled with surveys and interviews with industry professionals. The data underwent exploratory factor analysis to ascertain the primary variables impacting safety performance. Findings indicated that key factors affecting safety included worker training, communication efficacy, adherence to safety protocols, and the use of protective equipment. Surprisingly, statistical analysis revealed that projects with high safety investments did not always correlate with lower incident rates, suggesting the importance of qualitative factors over mere financial commitment. The study concludes that enhancing safety performance in Dubai’s construction industry requires a holistic approach that goes beyond financial investment in safety. Recommendations include implementing regular, targeted training programs, improving on-site communication channels, strict enforcement of safety protocols, and fostering a safety-centric organizational culture. In light of these conclusions, the study advocates for policy revisions at the regulatory level and a shift in the industry’s safety paradigm. The recommended strategic changes aim to not only mitigate the risks inherent in the construction industry but also to enhance the overall management of construction projects in the dynamic landscape of Dubai. Keywords. Project Management, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Safety Performance, Construction Industry, Dubai
The Impact of the Characteristics of the Learning Organization on the Effectiveness of Crisis Management Stages: A Field Study in the Social Security Corporation in the Southern Region of Jordan

The study aimed to analyze the impact of learning organization characteristics in the effectiveness of crisis management stages in the social security corporation, Southern region of Jordan. The study population consisted of all employees in the mentioned branches that consisted of (150) participants. The study used the analytical descriptive method. Statistical methods were used based on (SPSS- Version-20) to answer the questions and testing hypotheses. The study concluded that the level of availability the characteristics of learning organization in the social Security Corporation in the southern region of Jordan, and that the level of effectiveness of crisis management stages level have a high degree. The study showed that there is a statistically significant effect for the characteristics of learning organization and all its dimensions on the effectiveness of crisis management stages. The study recommended forming permanent emergency teams to deal with crises, and delegating authorities to the branches to provide an element of speed in detecting crises and treating damages.
Introduction to LCT (Li-Cs-Ta) Type Pegmatite Exploration Technology to Secure Raw Minerals (Li) for Batteries

The occurrence mode of lithium, a critical element in the battery industry, can be categorized into three types. Among these, the hard rock-type, particularly the LCT (Lithium-Cesium-Tantalum) pegmatites, stands out for its exceptional cost-effectiveness and developmental efficiency. LCT pegmatites originated from S-type granites; they exhibit compositional characteristics consistent with fertile granite and are enriched in Li, Cs, Be, Sn, Ta>Nb, B, P, and F. Leveraging these geochemical attributes, LCT pegmatites can be effectively explored by considering distinct factors such as the distribution of source rocks, geotectonic environment, and age dating. Current research deals with LCT pegmatites located in Uljin, South Korea, employing appropriate exploration methods including geophysical exploration and structural and geochemical analysis. The future objective involves constructing a 3D subsurface orebody model through the spatial integration of data derived from various exploration methods.