Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
BLENDED LEARNING BASIC REMOTE MODEL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VI MIN 3 BULELENG

This study aims to find out the activities and learning outcomes of students of grade VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 3 Buleleng in The Indonesian Language Subjects 2020/2021. In this study, 19 grade VI students were selected as research subjects. Data collection using test methods and observation methods. Data analysis in this study uses descriptive analysis that interprets qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that: (1) There was an increase in the average percentage of student learning activities by 14%, from 63 in the less active category of cycle I to 77 or in the active category in cycle II, (2) There was an 8% increase in the average percentage of teacher activity, from 84 in either category.in cycle I to 92 or in the excellent category in cycle II, (3) There was an increase in the average percentage of student learning outcomes by 21% from 63 in cycle I to 84 in cycle II.
A Study on the Leadership Core Competencies of Local Civil Service Reserve Middle Managers

The purpose of this study is to derive the leadership core competencies of middle manager civil servants engaged in local governments, which are public organizations, and to provide practical evidence for the continuous performance creation of middle managers on the basis of this. To this end, 134 prospective promotions of middle managers (6th grade) in the Goyang Special Municipality were derived from the self-evaluation legislation using the Leadership Core Competency Diagnostic Questionnaire (about behavior and importance when performing tasks). The results of the study showed that the personal attributes and traits of the leadership core competencies, morality, passion, responsibility, and integrity were higher than those of other competencies, and in particular, integrity and morality were higher in this study. It is hoped that the results derived from this study will be synthesized and used as a basis for effective measures of the middle manager education system and personnel system.
Doing Inquiry like Scientists: Elementary Students’ Scientific Inquiry in an Untact Online Science Learning Environment

In this study, a scientific inquiry program was developed to allow elementary school students to practice self-directed inquiry, as scientists do, in untact online exploration. This study examined the main characteristics of student exploration that appeared in online scientific inquiry and investigated how students perceived it. For this study, 167 elementary school students from all over Korea participated in an untact online scientific inquiry program. The students explored a total of seven inquiry topics, including ‘Making a strong and beautiful bridge,’ read activity guidance, and conducted inquiry activities for three weeks. As a result of the study, it was found that students positively and actively experience the process of conducting scientific inquiry just ‘like scientists.’ However, many students also expressed frustration and failure to solve a given inquiry problem. The students showed a variety of exploratory processes. Some students tried to explain scientifically why these results and phenomena appear while other students simply repeated trial and error—rather than going through the process of building evidence and justifying their findings by explaining reasonably, they did not think of a better way to solve the problem. Furthermore, the students expressed the deficiencies of the untact online inquiry situation and their regret or difficulty with it. Educational implications for science education are discussed to promote effective online scientific inquiry in untact mode.
Discussion on Rational Role Establishment of the National Investigation Headquarters: Focusing on the law amendment on the Organization and Operation of National Police and Municipal Police

In the past, police were not a human rights protection agency for the people. It was just a part of the state's power. However, the police have come to realize that they have to change themselves according to social changes. Despite such efforts, however, police and prosecutors have formed a relationship between top and bottom in the investigation. But most of the investigations are handled by police. Therefore, it is a problem that investigative powers are granted to prosecutors. That is, it can be a problem in terms of rapid investigation and the protection of people's human rights. The police have tried to solve these problems. These efforts by the police gave them the right to close the primary investigation. However, it can be a problem to concentrate power on one institution. In the end, if power is concentrated in one institution, the human rights of the people may be violated. Therefore, the National Investigation Headquarters was launched through the revision of the police law. The establishment of the National Investigation Headquarters serves as a control tower for investigations. Nevertheless, it is pointed out that the National Investigation Headquarters needs policy alternatives in various areas, including organization and personnel management. This paper will find out the problems the National Investigation Headquarters has. Then I would like to present a policy direction on this.
Digital Literacy in the 2015 and 2022 Revised Science Curriculum: Emphasis on Elementary Science

This study compared the characteristics of digital literacy in the 2022 revised science curriculum to the 2015 revised science curriculum for elementary school. In the aspects of the overview, achievement standards, teaching-learning and evaluation method in 2015 and 2022 revised science curriculum documents, the content related to digital literacy was compared. The 2015 revised curriculum offered at the level use of audio-visual tools or Internet data. The 2022 revised curriculum, in contrast, promotes digital literacy instruction and is enlarged and highlighted the use of smart devices, digital devices, softwares, and data sharing through social network platforms. The clear direction and emphasis were more than the 2015 curriculum appeared in grade 5th-6th achievement standards. In the directions and method of teaching and learning, the 2022 revised curriculum offers more diverse and particular teaching and learning for digital literacy in response to changes in the digital education environment. In the aspect of evaluation direction, digital literacy–related contents were not specifically presented in the 2015 revised curriculum, however, evaluation methods or evaluation tools using digital educational environments such as online learning support tools are covered in the 2022 revised curriculum.
SISTEM INFORMASI MARKETPLACE PENYEWAAN KAMERA BERBASIS WEB

The need for a good camera to document activities in the community is increasing. While the price of a camera is quite expensive, there are some people who use it only for a moment, so it is better to rent than buying. This opens a business opportunity to provide a camera rental shop. To facilitate and satisfy consumers in terms of finding rental places with camera categories and rental prices according to consumer desires, a rental information system is made that accommodates many web-based camera resellers that can be widely accessed. The system is made using the waterfall method for software development, and CodeIgniter is chosen as a framework for making website applications. Framework with MVC (Model View Controller) is used as model to build dynamic websites using PHP. The results of system testing using the Black Box Testing method (correct data testing, Equivalance atitioning Testing, Robustness Testing) are in accordance with the design expectations. The results of the application can make it easier for users and resellers to make transactions, although there is one thing that cannot be done online, namely the delivery of goods that must be accompanied by the submission of KTP collateral from the tenant. With this application, resellers can use it as a promotional medium with a wide reach and low cost
An algebraic model for the modal logic KD

Deontic logic is a branch of symbolic logic interested in notions such as obligatory, permissible, optional, ought, and others similar. There are some equivalent ways to present the Standard Deontic Logic or KD. In this paper, we will mention some of them and highlight one that is of interest. With this presentation we can propose a simple algebraic model for the Standard Deontic Logic.
High-Quality Progressive Alignment of Large 3D Microscopy Data

Large-scale three-dimensional (3D) microscopy acquisitions fre-quently create terabytes of image data at high resolution and magni-fication. Imaging large specimens at high magnifications requires acquiring 3D overlapping image stacks as tiles arranged on a two-dimensional (2D) grid that must subsequently be aligned and fused into a single 3D volume. Due to their sheer size, aligning many overlapping gigabyte-sized 3D tiles in parallel and at full resolution is memory intensive and often I/O bound. Current techniques trade accuracy for scalability, perform alignment on subsampled images, and require additional postprocess algorithms to refine the alignment quality, usually with high computational requirements. One common solution to the memory problem is to subdivide the overlap region into smaller chunks (sub-blocks) and align the sub-block pairs in parallel, choosing the pair with the most reliable alignment to determine the global transformation. Yet aligning all sub-block pairs at full resolution remains computationally expensive. The key to quickly developing a fast, high-quality, low-memory solution is to identify a single or a small set of sub-blocks that give good alignment at full resolution without touching all the overlapping data. In this paper, we present a new iterative approach that leverages coarse resolution alignments to progressively refine and align only the promising candidates at finer resolutions, thereby aligning only a small user-defined number of sub-blocks at full resolution to determine the lowest error transformation between pairwise overlapping tiles. Our progressive approach is 2.6x faster than the state of the art, requires less than 450MB of peak RAM (per parallel thread), and offers a higher quality alignment without the need for additional postprocessing refinement steps to correct for alignment errors.
Wide-viewing-zone Light-field Capturing Using Turtleback Convex Reflector

Light field cameras have been used for 3-dimensional geometrical measurement or refocusing of captured photo. In this paper, we propose the light field acquiring method using a spherical mirror array. By employing a mirror array and two cameras, a virtual camera array that captures an object from around it can be generated. Since large number of virtual cameras can be constructed from two real cameras, an affordable high-density camera array can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, the spherical mirrors enable the capturing of large objects as compared to the previous methods. We conducted simulations to capture the light field, and synthesized arbitrary viewpoint images of the object with observation from 360 degrees around it. The ability of this system to refocus assuming a large aperture is also confirmed. We have also built a prototype which approximates the proposal to conduct a capturing experiment in order to ensure the system&#x2019;s feasibility.
Avid: A Variational Inference Deliberation For Meta-Learning

Meta-learning techniques enable quick learning of new tasks by using few samples with utilizing prior knowledge learned from previous tasks. Gradient-based models are widely used because of their simplicity and ability to solve a wide range of problems. However, they only succeed in solving tasks with a very similar structure since they adapt the model with a shared meta-parameter across all tasks. In recent years, some models have been proposed to enhance the gradient-based models to deal with task uncertainty and heterogeneity via sharing knowledge among similar tasks by using task clustering. Nevertheless, the high-dimensional parameter space of gradient-based models hinders them from achieving their full potential in low-data regimes. Bayesian meta-learning algorithms address this issue by learning a data-dependent latent generative representation of model parameters. Our proposed model bypasses the aforementioned limitations by leveraging Bayesian algorithms as well as clustering input tasks. The final analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model for few-shot image classification problems.
LABOR MOTIVATION FACTORS OF EMPLOYEES OF STATE-OF-ART ORGANIZATION

LABOR MOTIVATION FACTORS OF EMPLOYEES OF STATE-OF-ART ORGANIZATION Alexey Karpov PhD in Psychology, Moscow City University, Russia, Moscow &nbsp; &nbsp; Today, despite numerous attempts by managers to control and direct the labor mo
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Fly Swatter Game

The purpose of this study was to determine whether using a Fly Swatter Game may aid kids in developing their vocabulary. Classroom Action Research was used to perform this study. The students in this study were from MTs Nahdlatut Thullab's seventh grade, which had a total of 24 students. Two cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting were used in this study. The information was acquired using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Analyzing the interview and observation results yielded qualitative data. The students' pre-test and post-test vocabulary scores were then used to generate data of quantitative. Based on the findings of this research, students' vocabulary mastery improved, as shown by the mean pretest score of 53.6, the mean post-test 1 score of 66, and the mean post-test cycle 2 score of 83.6. In addition, four students (16.6%) passed the Minimum Mastery Criteria (Kritieria Ketuntasan Minimal) on the pretest (KKM). Meanwhile, 9 students (37.5%) passed (KKM) in cycle 1, and 18 students (75%) passed (KKM) in cycle 2. It indicates that the success conditions were met. Additionally, the results of the interview and observation showed that when the fly swatter game was played, the students were engaged in the teaching-learning process.&#x0D; Keywords: Improving, students, Vocabulary Mastery,Fly Swatter Game
The correlation between health-related fitness, BDNF and cognitive function in elderly

The purpose of this study was to analyse the correlation among the health-related fitness, BDNF, and cognitive function in elderly. 27 male and 31 female participants who live in B city were performed health-related fitness test, body composition, blood analysis, and cognitive functional test. It was used Pearson’s correlation coefficient to verify the correlation among the variables. Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, flexibility and the score of cognitive functional test decrease according to aging. There was no correlation between BMI and health-related fitness factors. However, % of body fat was significantly correlated with BDNF. Cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength had statistically significant relationship with cognitive function, but flexibility was no relation with cognitive function. In conclusion, The exercise program which is to prevent from decreasing cognitive function and dementia for elderly may consist of improving cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and % of body fat.
Shin, Kyu-sik and Daejonggyo(Ⅰ)

This study This article intends to examine Shin, Kyu-sik's thoughts on the Daejonggyo by focusing on the poems 'Amokru' and contents of 'Korean Soul' in his collection of works. Shin, Kyu-sik wrote poetry about Na, Cheol's deeds when he majored in Daejonggyo, when he left for Manchuria for missionary work, when he built a church in Manchuria, when he performed a miracle, and when he committed suicide at Samseongsa Temple in Guwolsan. To him, Na, Cheol was regarded as a life saver and the embodiment of Dangun. Na, Cheol's self-determination was compared to Jesus' crucifixion, and Na, Cheol's missionary difficulties were compared to Shakya's difficult realization. He believed that the three gods, the doctrine of Daejonggyo, were one and that it was Dangun, and he built a heavenly palace that enshrined Dangun and prayed every day. He studied cultivating to become a rookie unity through strikeout, and revealed that he had no original guilt in Christianity. Shin, Kyu-sik thought that a new country should be established with the identity standard of Dangun. This was also reflected in the Provisional Government. In addition, one can understand the new ritual only by understanding Daejonggyo. Building a nation-state centered on Dangun was the historical task of this period and the aspirations of independence activists. Shin, Kyu-sik reaffirmed Na, Cheol's missionary work on Daejonggyo by extending the identity of the Korean people not only to the Korean Peninsula, but also to the Gando region. The restoration of the Korean national identity in the Gando region served as a base for the independence movement during the anti-Japanese struggle and was a great story that laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Korean-Chinese Autonomous Region after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1948. The significance of Daejonggyo's mission to the Gando region is that it was achieved in the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, even though efforts were made to restore the Goguryeo homeland, but did not achieve great results. The current identity of the Korean people (政体, government) became an opportunity to form three autonomous provinces: South Korea, North Korea, and Josen ethnicity. Shin Kyu-sik has historically had the perception that Manchuria has been our territory since Dangun.
Analysis of android-based game learning media needs on elementary thematic learning

The use of interesting learning media is an important thing for teachers to prepare in carrying out learning. This study is aimed at describing the needs of android-based game learning media as an elementary thematic learning medium. The study is qualitative research with an R D (Research And Development) approach. The RD model uses the ADDIE model at the Analysis stage. The study sampled 3 6th grade teachers and 37 students in the 6th grade of elementary school in Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. Sample data was taken by purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques were carried out with questionnaires in the form of google form-based surveys and semi structured interviews. Data analysis was done with a percentage system and then narrated descriptively. Results show that there is a need for the development of android-based game media in elementary thematic learning. The product criteria needed are media that are practical and easy to operate, can be used without an internet network, anywhere and anytime. The product specifications needed are for the media to have features with interesting colours and back sounds (background music), be equipped with animated images, contain thematic learning materials, be equipped with learning videos, and have clear instructions for use and exercise questions in the form of scored quizzes.
Brief Overview of Antibiotic Sales as Prescription Drug in Marketplace

As an online trading platform, marketplace offers a wide range of pharmaceutical products that can be accessed easily and quickly. In fact, it is easy to find some prescription drugs, such as antibiotics in marketplace even without a doctor's prescription. This study aims to describe antibiotic sale as prescription drugs through the marketplace in 2022. This study used a descriptive approach that was carried out prospectively using observation sheets with a technique of total sampling data collection in June 2022. The results showed that there were countless numbers of antibiotic sales as prescription drugs through the marketplace, including the antibiotic class of tetracycline, penicillin, quinolones, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and other groups. The dosage of drugs sold in the marketplace was provided in the forms of solutions, powders, tablets, capsules, injections, and ointments. The type of antibiotic that is most widely sold is pharmaceutical product with a trademark. All accounts that sell antibiotics in the marketplace are illegal accounts that do not have an official license to sell prescription drug products.
The Effect of Performance Discrepancy of a Newly Public Firm on Internationalization: The Behavioral theory of the Firm Perspective

This study analyzes the effect of the relative performance of Korean newly public firms on internationalization from the perspective of the behavioral theory of the firm. According to the behavioral theory of the firm, a firm’s relative performance is an important determinant of the firm’s strategic decision as it affects risk taking attitude of a firm. In this study, it is expected that a newly public firm with low level of relative performance comparing to its competitors will develop internationalization strategy to overcome the negative performance discrepancy. And we also hypothesizes that this trait is moderated by the characteristics of subsidiary network to which the firm belongs and geographic cluster membership. For the analysis, we utilize newly public firm as our empirical setting including a time span of five years after a firm which firstly listed corporate stocks on KOSPI and KOSDAQ. Using data from 2012 to 2018 of 152 newly public firms in KOSPI and KOSDAQ, we found that newly public firms with the last performance below the market median is likely to have positive relationship with internationalization the following year. And the positive relationship is accentuated with the size of subsidiary network.
Ethical Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Perspective (Preprint)

<sec> <title>UNSTRUCTURED</title> This article focuses on how Japan experienced the COVID-19 pandemic. It delineates the various challenges the country faced and the measures the national government took to stop the spread of the infection. The article begins with the author’s personal experience of COVID-19. The second section explains how the Japanese government lacked the legal sanctions to enforce a state of emergency. The third section deals with the current pandemic response as characterized by the increased use of digital technologies to control the spread of the virus. I argue that the lack of effective governance hampered Japan’s timely use of digital technologies. The fourth section will touch on the issues created by the rapid spread of the infection and an increase in the hospitalization rate, focusing on intensive care unit triage and the ethical debates that ensued in Japan. The fifth section discusses the pandemic from the perspective of disaster preparedness and management, exploring the ways the pandemic responses share ethical challenges with responses to other disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons. </sec>