Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
<i>Erosion and chemical weathering of siliceous rocks at the supply and kinetic limits</i>

The uplift and erosion of active mountain ranges and the consequent weathering of minerals modulates the global carbon cycle and impacts Earth's climate on geologic timescales.However, the link between erosion and weathering is complex because weathering rates can be limited by the supply of minerals to the weathering zone, by the supply of acidic fluids, or by the kinetics of mineral weathering.Existing approaches that model the carbon cycle over geologic timescales assume that with increasing erosion rates, weathering transitions from a supply limit where weathering rates scale linearly with erosion to an 'acid' or a kinetic limit where weathering is insensitive to erosion.Alternative models fit a single power-law to the relationship between erosion and weathering across multiple orders of magnitude.The validity of these two approaches remains difficult to assess at the landscape scale because existing data do not cover all limits or because co-variation between runoff and erosion obscures the driver of changes in weathering rates.Here, we compile five datasets of solute concentrations in streams that span well-defined erosion rate gradients in relatively uniform lithologies and with limited or well-constrained variations in runoff.Across 2-3 orders of magnitude of erosion rates, and for both metasedimentary and granitic lithologies, we find that silicate weathering rates are insensitive to erosion rates.In turn, weathering of sulfide and carbonate minerals increase with erosion rates, consistent with a limitation by mineral supply.However, contrary to existing models of supply-limited weathering, we observe a non-linear increase of sulfide and carbonate weathering rates with erosion.These new findings suggests that supply-limited and kinetically limited zones of weathering co-exist within a single landscape across multiple orders of magnitude of erosion rate.The distribution of these zones is most likely controlled by erosion processes.As a consequence, existing weathering models that assume a linear relationship between erosion and weathering at the supply limit may overestimate the sensitivity of weathering rates to erosion and underestimate the impact of climate on these reactions, with implications for the effect of mountain building on the carbon cycle and on Earth's climate.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V DI SD N 37/II PASAR LUBUK LANDAI KECEMATAN TANAH SEPENGGAL KABUPATEN BUNGO

The problems found in the class of SD N 37/II Pasar Lubuk Landai there are 4 students who have learning difficulties, namely Ragil Saputra, Altha Putri Hayu, Rizal Pramono, Nuesupina by showing thesymptoms experrienced by students such as the result obtained are not inaccordance with the efforts made done, slow in doing the task, showing indifference, difficultto focus, showing unnatural behavior such as always noisy, disorganized during learning. So this study aims to determine the form of learning difficulties, and efforts to evercome learning difficulties in class V at SD N 37/II Pasar Lubuk Landai, Tanah Sepenggal Kabupaten Bungo district. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Research informants there are 4 students from 9 subjects of class V students who have learning difficulties the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentations. The research instruments used are observation, sheets, interview guidelines and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of the study indicate that thereare two forms of learning difficulties for students. First, there are 2 students who have learning disabilities, namely learning disabilities,and 2 students who experience slow learning. Factors causing learning difficulties include internal factors in the form of learning motivation. Study habits, attitudes in learning as well as external factors including the famuly, community, and school environment white efforts to overcome leaerning difficulties are to provideasistance in the form of 1) group study guidance 2) individual study guidance 3) remedial teaching 4) personal guidance 5) case transfer.
Effect of Learners’ Level of Motivation in Developing Their Study Habits Amid the Pandemic

The purpose of this study is to carry out a quantitative research, employing a descriptive-correlational design that attempts to probe into the effect of learners’ level of motivation on how they develop their study habits amid the pandemic. Apropos of this purpose, the researchers selected 101 students of Tisa National High School in Cebu City using a simple random sampling method as the respondents and used a survey adopted from the study of Fulgencio et al. (2021). Conclusively, the findings of the study advance that it is gender which affects the students’ level of motivation and that there is no statistically significant correlation between their level of motivation and development of study habits amid the pandemic, indicating that how these students manage their time in accomplishing schoolwork is independent of their level of motivation.
Classroom Interaction in the EFL Speaking Class in Junior High School

The teaching and learning process is very dependent on the interactions that occur between teachers and students. The interaction occurs when the two subjects (teacher and student) speak. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of interactions that were carried out during speaking class, teacher talk, and student talk. This study uses a qualitative design with research subjects were English teachers and 35 students in grade 8 at SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja. The data were obtained using observation and using the Foreign Language Interaction (FLINT) system as data analysis. There were three current flows of analysis method namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. The result of the study reveals that there were seven types of classroom interaction. Those types of classroom interactions have the role to support the success of the learning process. The highest percentage of teacher talk is in teacher-whole class which the class is almost done with the all interaction by the teacher with the students.
Effect of Monetary Policy Instruments on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Financing By Nigerian Deposit Money Banks

Poor funding which incapacitated the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria from assisting in creating employment opportunities motivated this work.This research investigated the effect of monetary policy instruments on SMEs financing by the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria.It specifically evaluated how monetary policy instruments affect DMBs credit allocation to rural SMEs and also analysed the effect of total money supply on credit allocation to private sector.The study relied on secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria's Statistical bulletin and World Bank Financial Indicators with a duration of 30 years .The data comprised of rural DMBs' Credit to rural SMEs, total credit to private sector, total money supply, liquidity ratio, cash reserve ratio, bank rate, Deposit rate, Inflation rate and Gross Domestic Product.Data was analysed using Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bond test approach.The results showed that credit to rural SMEs and its determinants co-moved in the long run significantly; money supply positively and significantly affects private sector in the long run.In contrast, there is no long-term relationship between bank lending to SMEs and their determinants.It is therefore recommended that DMBs should adequately grant credit to rural SMEs customers for productive purposes.Also, monetary policy makers should continue to maintain adequate level of money supply so as to consistently influence credit to private sector positively.
Principles of Polarization Tomography Multifunctional Digital Histology in the Diagnosis of Prescription Damage to Internal Organs

Forensic Science & Addiction Research Principles of Polarization Tomography Multifunctional Digital Histology in the Diagnosis of Prescription Damage to Internal Organs Alexandra Litvinenko1 and Oleg Vanchulyak2* 1Postgraduate student of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Bukovinian State Medical University, Ukraine 2Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Bukovinian State Medical University, Ukraine *Corresponding author: Oleg Vanchulyak, Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine Submission: June 09, 2022;Published: July 07, 2022 DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2022.05.000629 ISSN 2578-0042 Volume5 Issue5
Restoring Deteriorated Images using Deep Learning Techniques: Region Filling, Median Filter

Image restoration is a technique for recovering images from corrupted images that have blur and noise, lowering the image's quality. Motion blur, low resolution, moisture in the atmosphere, and other factors can all contribute to image noise. For noise removal, there are a variety of restoration techniques and a spatial domain filter. To eliminate blur and scratches in deteriorated photographs, an image restoration method has been developed. Deep learning has gained popularity as a method for image restoration during the last few years. Denoising and other image restoration operations are necessary steps in many image processing applications. Image fusion using the stacked median operator, low resolution detail improvement using guided super sampling, and repeated visual consistency assessment and refining are the three processes in the restoration process. Two VAEs (Variational Autoencoders) are trained in this model to translate old and clean pictures into two latent spaces, respectively. This is due to the fact that they are all using supervised learning, which is a difficulty created by the domain gap between the original image and the ones synthesized for training. The suggested project offers a cost-effective solution that can deal with noise, picture rotations, and occlusions.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi (SIMEEPORT) Berbasis Web

The scheduling system in the use of the room is needed in order to support the work of the organization, the scheduling at PT Dargo Kreatifindo Digital is still manual so it takes a long time and causes errors in data collection. A web-based information system is needed in handling this scheduling system. The system development model used is the waterfall model with five stages, namely system requirements analysis, system design as a web-based system blueprint, coding, black box testing and system maintenance. The research results from use case diagrams, activity diagram designs, sequence diagrams, system designs and system testing. In conclusion, this website-based scheduling system makes it easier for staff to arrange room scheduling easily and quickly to find out the latest space usage, making it easier to convey information on room utilization.
Design of a web-based system for the registration of grades in a school

Currently, some public institutions do not have the necessary technology to record grades, attendance and conduct, and this is affecting schools and parents when it comes to getting their children's grades because mistakes tend to occur when entering grades or attendance manually, and not having a virtual system where the filling of grades is done, where they can offer security, time savings, and easy accessibility for parents. Thus, we designed a prototype as a web system design that meets the requirements required by the institution. It was developed with the Scrum methodology as an agile development framework for software creation. As a result, designs according to a web system complying with the procedures and requirements established by the Scrum team give a basic proposal and a productive approach for the development of the web system within the processes of grades registration, attendance and student behaviour. Therefore, an institution can implement this proposed web system design in the future.
Analisis Bahasa Anak pada Usia 2 Tahun dari Aspek Fonologi, Morfologi, Sintaksis, dan Semantik

Mother tongue is the first language mastered by humans since the beginning of their life through interaction with fellow members of the language community, such as family and the environmental community. This shows that the first language is an initial process obtained by children in recognizing sounds and symbols called language. The process of language acquisition also develops with increasing age of children, from months of age to years of age, but what is discussed in this study is the age of 2 years 6 months in which the language process has begun to be clearly seen in the vocabulary spoken by the child. This study aims to determine the language acquisition of children aged 2 years 6 months at the level of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This research is expected to be one of the information materials in terms of research on language acquisition. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Through this qualitative method, the fathian phonetic system will be described at the age of 2 years and 6 months.
Health monitoring and line man security for transformer

The life of the transformer is considerably reduced while they are exposed to over current, over loading and over voltage. This results an unexpected letdown, reliability and power failure to a huge customer. By monitoring any variations in current, voltage and temperature in the transformer corresponding to the threshold value, the supply will be cut off instantly. It will be stored in cloud for the future analysis. Whereas servicing the transformer, the electrical accidents are occurring to the line man owing to the absence of communication between the maintenance staff and electrical substation. If the lineman wants to repair the power system, then the maintenance staff turns off the respective power line in the main station. The main station and the faulty power lines may be in different areas. This causes many toxic electrical accidents to the lineman because of improper communication. This paper is proposed to design a transformer health monitoring and lineman safety system to avoid electrical accidents. It is proposed such a way that the authorized person only can activate circuit breaker with RFID and PIN based system. The optimal use of transformer is ensured by installing the system at transformer site. The problems identification can be made by measuring the above parameters and rectifying it before terrible failure.
Divinator: A Visual Studio Code Extension to Source Code Summarization

Software developers spend a substantial amount of time reading and understanding code. Research has shown that code comprehension tasks can be expedited by reading the available documentation. However, documentation is expensive to generate and maintain, so the available documentation is often missing or outdated. Thus, automated generation of brief natural language descriptions for source code is desirable and has the potential to play a key role in source code comprehension and development. In particular, recent advances in deep learning have led to sophisticated summary generation techniques. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, no study has fully integrated a state-of-the-art code summarization technique into an integrated development environment (IDE). In hopes of filling this gap, we developed a VS Code extension that allows developers to take advantage of state-of-the-art code summarization from within the IDE. This paper describes Divinator, our IDE-integrated tool for source code summarization.
The Implementation of Data Mining in Grouping Community Satisfaction Index in The Regional Office of The Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Bengkulu Province

Data mining application for grouping community satisfaction is made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language. To classify community satisfaction, the application has applied the Decision Tree Method by looking at the results of the Gain and Entropy values ​​in each branch. The branch consists of 7, namely service procedures, service information, completion time, officer competence, technological facilities, complaint handling, and integrity. With this application, it is hoped that it can help the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Bengkulu Province in analyzing and knowing community satisfaction with the services provided. Based on the results of the tests, the functionality of the data mining application is for classifying community satisfaction well as it should, and is able to provide information on the results of community satisfaction analysis through the decision tree approach
Classification of Village Development Index at Regency/Municipality Level Using Bayesian Network Approach with K-Means Discretization

Village development has been one of the most important targets of government policies in Indonesia in order to fully optimize its potential. Under Law 06 Year 2014 on Villages, local governments from regency/municipality level to village level are required to understand their respective village potentials in order to increase the village potentials in their regions. In this paper, we build and analyze the Bayesian network methods to classify the village development index at regency/municipality and gain a better understanding of the causal relationships between independent variables of the village potential status. Using a web scraping method of information retrieval, data are collected from the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (Kemendesa) website, and Village Development Evaluation (Indeks Pembangunan Desa—IPD) of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) publication in 2018 data. Further, we combine the discretization using the K-Means clustering method to handle the continuous nature of retrieved data. An extensive comparison of different learning structures of the Bayesian Network is performed, which includes the learning structure of Naive Bayes, Maximum Spanning Tree with weighted Spearman correlation coefficient, Hill Climbing search, and Tabu Search during the construction of Bayesian networks. For fairness evaluation, all constructed models are built using 80% data as a training set and the remaining 20% as a testing set. The results show that Bayesian network approach can be applied in village development index status classification where the construction using maximum spanning tree with K-Means data discretization gain the best performance of 90.69% accuracy.
Authentication and Authorization

In this chapter, we will look at options for authenticating users and determining what permissions they have been given. The most common authentication method is prompting for a username and password, so we will begin with that. Other authentication methods include one-time passwords and biometric data. We will look at how to implement those also.
Aplikasi Teknologi QR Code Pada Identifikasi Tumbuhan Di Wisata De-Djawatan

De-Djawatan Tourism Destinations are known by various tourists both local and non-local with their natural beauty in the form of large and lush trees that are still beautiful or natural. De-Djawatan tourism does not yet have detailed information either manually or digitally related to the biological and general classification of plants in that location. As smartphone technology develops, the information needed to be very easy to obtain. QR Code is one method to obtain complete information. QR Code is a type of two-dimensional image that displays data in the form of text. This community partnership program aims to provide appropriate technology in the form of the QR code method in determining the identification of plants found in De-Djawatan tourist destinations. This aims to make it easier for tourists to find information on various plants both biologically and in general.&#x0D; The stages of program implementation start from the observation stage, media creation, and implementation. The results of this program using the QR Code can include the identity of the identification results of plants, such as division, order, family, genus and species of plants in the De-Djawatan location. In this QR Code method there are features such as Home, Collection, and Admin. Before the QR Code is created, the document data is encrypted and then used as a QR Code. The result of scanning the QR Code is in the form of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that points to the document data. When the URL is executed on the web browser, the system performs a description of the URL, then it is matched with the database, and then displayed to the web browser. The final result is a Document Validation application in the form of a QR Code which is used to convey plant identification information, such as division, order, family, genus and species of plants.
Using Audio-Lingual-Method to Overcome Student’s Listening Problem In Senior High School Kartika Pematangsiantar

Listening is one of the basic skills in learning English. Teaching listening to students is significant, as listening to itself is crucially important in life. Those who do not know how to listen cannot listen to their family friends and understand what is said. Listening has been taught since junior high school through audio, video, songs, games. However, there are still many students who have difficulty listening. Then after we made observations in Senior High School Kartika Pematangsiantar, we researchers found that students did not catch every word they heard. So, as a solution to these problems, teachers can use exciting teaching methods to present teaching materials that also help them create fun classes, namely the Audio-lingual teaching method. The audio-lingual method is one method that aims to emphasize word repetition, which allows students to more easily use the target language so that it is easy to understand
On the Road towards? - Developing a toolset for a low-cost VR-enhanced design approach

For several years, we have been experimenting with Head Mounted Displays (HMD) being used as Virtual Reality (VR) interfaces.We tried to develop easy to use workflows for these devices so that they can be integrated into the architectural design process.Additionally, we were able to upgrade those systems with sensor boxes and designed new systems for movement control, collision detection, and additional effects for an increased feeling of immersion.Our systems focused on the use of the ultra-low-cost HMD devices and the intention was to clarify how much benefit within the design process we can achieve already at an early design phase in using this workflow without having extremely detailed models available.We experienced with our students in the past that the change from analogue design methods towards software-supported design reduced their understanding of space and scale and was therefore a negative factor in the design process.In this paper, we will focus on scripts for the game engine Unity with new functionalities that we tested with the students in two workshops.