Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Empirical Assessment of Software Documentation Strategies

Source code documentation is an important part of teaching students how to be effective programmers. But what evidence do we have to support what good documentation looks like? This study utilizes a randomized controlled trial to experimentally compare several different types of documentation, including traditional comments, self-documenting naming, and an automatic documentation generator. The results of this experiment show that the relationship between documentation and source code understanding is complex than simply more is better, and poorly documented code may even lead to a correct understanding of the source code.
ESL TEACHER PERCEPTIONS OF USING EDUCATIONAL MOBILE APPLICATIONS TO DEVELOP THE LANGUAGE SKILLS OF ESL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the perceptions of ESL teachers regarding the use of educational mobile applications to help ESL elementary school students develop their language skills. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews from eight ESL teachers from different schools in Carbondale. Participants reported positive perceptions of using educational mobile applications to develop the language skills of students. This study provides some recommendations for the successful integration of technology in English learning and teaching. Article visualizations:
Study of Construction of Excellent-course

With the rapid development and wide application of information science and network technology, educational informationization and networking has become an inevitable trend, followed by major changes in the course content system and teaching mode. Based on the investigation and analysis of the construction mode and application status of elaborate resource sharing courses, the paper puts forward corresponding recommendations for the sharing, learning and application of resources in the construction of excellent courses.
EXAMINING THE SUBTEXT OF MXIMO DIEGO PUJOL?S TRES ENSAYOS SOBRE UN BOCETO DE KANDINSKY

Tres Ensayos Sobre Un Boceto De Kandinsky is a striking classical guitar piece, based on a Sketch for Composition IIby Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944). It was composed by an Argentinian classical guitar player and composer Maximo Diego Pujol (b.1957) in 2006. It has three movements and each of them represents a different stage of the piece’s main idea which emerges fromthecomposer's very first impression of the sketch. This study examines the subtext of Tres Ensayos Sobre Un Boceto De Kandinsky by the composer’s own descriprions and portrayals. In this context, the subject of composing is discussed from a different point of views. Kandinsky’s relation with sound and music was emphized. Detections of the subtextual references between Sketch for Composition II and Tres Ensayos Sobre Un Boceto De Kandinskyare examined and shown through the score.
Value and Variety Driven Approach for Extended Data Warehouses Design

In a very short time (1999-present), the data warehouse (DW) technology has gone through all the phases of a technological product's life : introduction on the market, growth, maturity and decline, signaled by the appearance of Big Data. In the big data landscape, the arrival of Linked Open Data (LOD) transforms the Big Data threat into an opportunity for DWs, because they bring added value and knowledge that we do not find in the internal sources feeding a DW. However, the consideration of LODs increases the variety of sources, which must be managed effectively. In this paper, we present a new value and variety driven approach for DW design that we apply to a case study of the SHS domain.
FQS: Feature Quality Supervision for Visual-Inertial Navigation

The quality of visual features is very important for visual-based navigation, which suffers from the motion state and changeable environment. This paper presents a new method (FQS) to capture visual features with high quality by introducing the prediction from the inertial parameters to visual feature selection. Our approach has three key parts. First, we utilize inertial measurements to quantify the motion state and blur caused by rotation, which guides the effective feature selection. Second, we propose a description vector to describe the selected features of appearance, including texture, blur and moving objects in visual domain. Third, a BP network is trained as a quality evaluation model, aiming at trusting features that contribute to accurate localization. We hope that the model can reflect the relationship between features description and their quality. The ground truth (quality of a feature) of training data is manually labeled with respect to a map from localization error to quality. After obtaining the quality, we integrate it into Visual-Inertial Navigation (VIN), weighting the visual features for pose estimation. The results indicate that the proposed method reduces the error of localization. And our model is more robust and flexible, which can be adaptively used in different scenes in KITTI dataset as well as the EuRoC MAV dataset without retraining.
Composite Subjectivity and Intelligent Subjects

This chapter is about how to combine subjects of experience understood in functionalist terms, as systems whose consciousness comes from having a functional structure which supports intelligent behavior. This requires examining how composition relates to the key features of such subjects, including not just their functional structure but the structure of their consciousness, and the systematic coherence between these two structures. The chapter argues that information-integrating interactions are key to connecting the conscious structure and functional structure of the parts, so that they form a whole with even richer structure. This integration can take many forms, even including the social interactions of cooperating subjects in a social group.
SPEECH ACTS ANALYZE IN DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH: TRUMP BANS ALL REFUGEES AND CITIZENS OF 7 MAJORITY MUSLIM COUNTRIES ENTERING U.S

The purpose of this research is to understand and discuss about Speech Acts of the United Stated of America, Donald Trump. The speech will be discussed linguistically by the writer. In analyzing Trump’s speech, the writer will relate it to the speech acts belong to J. L. Austin, those are: locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. The analysis that will be elaborated by the writer is about Austin’s types of speech acts contained in Donald Trump’s speech, and then the most and the least types used in Donald Trump’s speech, and also determining does perlocutionary is always exist in every Trump’s utterance. This research is using descriptive qualitative method. In this case, the writer found 10 utterances related to Donald Trump’s speech. In those utterances, there include 10 data of locutionary forces, 10 data of illocutionary forces, but only 2 data that show perlocutionary forces, because not all utterances conduct perlocutionary. Thus, every utterance can be linguistically analyzed, in order to see whether every speech always conduct perlocutionary forces or not.
Code Quality Metric of Searching Algorithms for Multi-Paradigm Languages

This study investigated the comprehensibility of a software code from a developer’s point of view and proposed new metric accordingly. The factors that affect the complexity of procedural, object-oriented, and multi-paradigm codes were analyzed for this purpose. Addition to the investigated factors, various metrics and several aspects were combined in the proposed metric. The proposed metric were empirically validated in different paradigms.
Direct Measurement of the Photon’s Spatial Wave Function

We overview recent progress in the tomography of structured light fields, with an emphasis on the method of direct measurementDirect measurement. Direct measurement provides a scalable and easy- to-implement approach for characterizing the transverse structure of single photons. This protocol is particularly attractive in light of the emerging role of high-dimensional optical states as a resource for encoding quantum information. We present a summary of various implementations of this technique that aim to characterize the spatial degree of freedom of the optical field.
Environment-Based Supplementary Reading Materials for Junior High School Students

One such effort toward this is the development of environment-based supplementary reading materials for students. In accordance with this, the objectives of this research are: 1) to investigate the need of junior high school students for environment-based supplementary reading materials; and 2) to develop environment-based supplementary reading materials suitable for these students. The subjects of this research and development were eighth grade students of a junior high school. The procedure utilized is a modified version of the research and development steps proposed by Borg &amp; Gall and included four development procedures. The stages of this modified procedure were: 1) the exploration stage, including need analysis; 2) the prototype development stage, including planning and developing the format/draft; 3) the revision stage, using expert evaluation; and 4) the finalization stage. The resulting supplementary reading material has been developed into 3 units, with the texts being recount, descriptive, and narrative. Each unit consists of a list of new vocabulary, a comic, a main text, and exercises. The exercises at the end of each unit have the purpose of confirmation.The texts aim to convey an ideal relationship between humans and environment.
2019 IEEE CIS Awards [Society Briefs]

Presents a listing of recipients of select 2019 CIS society awards.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dengan Media Power Point pada Kelas X IPS-2 di SMA Negeri 2 Katingan Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017

This study aims to 1) find out how the learning activities of students in the following learning using the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model with PowerPoint Media, 2) To determine whether there is an increase in economic learning outcomes in the subject matter of the market and market prices. After using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning model with Media PowerPoint on students of class X IPS-2 Katingan Hilir 2 High School. This type of research is Class Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class X IPS-2 in Katingan Hilir Lesson 2 High School 2016/2017 in the amount of 30 students. Data analysis is used in research qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the study, 1) Economic learning activities using the Jigsaw type learning model with powerpoint media in Katingan Hilir 2 High School. The operation of students in segment 1 obtained an average score of 3.18 into the category of being right. While in cycle two there is an improvement to be better, with an average rating of 3.91 good classes. 2) there is an economic improvement in learning outcomes with material on market issues and market prices by using the jigsaw cooperative learning model with powerpoint media in the X IPS-2 class of Katingan Hilir Public High School 2016/2017 academic year. This can be seen from the learning outcomes of students' data in the pre-action process of the pre-test period, getting an average value of 61 with classical mastery of 20.00% with criteria not reached, cycle 1 getting an average score of 69.5 with traditional knowledge, 67% with no tests achieved, and in the post-test 2 cycle the average rating was 81 with 100% classical mastery with the criteria fulfilled.
Physical Encryption Secure Optical Communications based on Distributed Private Chaos Synchronization

A physical encryption scheme converting messages into noise-like signals is proposed, whose features include inherent transparency to modulation formats, bidirectional transmission suitability, plug-and-play in conventional optical communication systems and use of existing dispersion compensation modules.
Juba Arabic (Arabi Juba)

This article explores the official discourse behind the regimentation of the linguistic situation of South Sudan and assesses its impact on local linguistic practices against the backdrop of a sociolinguistic survey and interviews with government officials. After a presentation of the language situation of the country, the article focuses on Juba Arabic and its unrecognized status as the only lingua franca of South Sudan. The Constitution of the country nominally recognizes and enshrines the language diversity of the country, but does not come to grips with the existence of Juba Arabic, an Arabic-based pidgincreole which is the only unifying language of a vast portion of the country and the first language of the capital.
Collaborative Automated Course of Action Operations (CACAO) for Cyber Security

This is the charter for the Working Group: Collaborative AutomatedCourse of Action Operations (CACAO) for Cyber Security
Diagnostic utility of tru-cut biopsy in the assesment of breast lesions

Aim: This report aims to assess the diagnostic utility of Tru-Cut biopsy in the diagnosis of breast mass in patients admitted to our breast unit in our clinic.Material and Methods: Between March 2013 and June 2018, In Ortadogu Private Hospital, Adana, 13.660 participants visited the breast unit and 472 participants of them aged 22-91 years experienced Tru-Cut biopsy(TCB) because of clinical doubt and/ or BI-RADS ( Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System ) III– V categorization. TCB specimens were compared with the histopathological reports of follow-up procedures including surgical procedures. When the pathology document was not compatible with clinical / image uncertainties, a biopsy was performed as a diagnostic method to exclude carcinoma.Results: The histopathological diagnosis of the TCB specimens showed that 237 cases (50.2%) were benign lesions, 219 (46.4%) were malignant lesions and 16 (3.4%) of them were disconcordance. Of the patients who underwent Tru-Cut biopsy, 256 (54.2%) had palpable and 216(45.8%) had nonpalpable lesions. Pathological results were not compatible with clinical / imaging suspicion in 3.4% of cases. TCB exhibited a sensitivity of 95.4%, 100% specificity, PPV of 100%, NPV of 96.1%, and diagnostic accuracy of 97.8%. There were no cases with false positivity.Conclusion: This study shows that Tru-Cut biopsy can safely be applied as a component of triple evaluation of suspected breast lesions. Multidisciplinary teamwork is crucial to implement the Tru-Cut biopsy, which replaces the present surgical approach to treat breast lesion and prevent from diagnostic inaccuracies.Keywords: Tru-Cut Biopsy; Breast Carcinoma; Disconcordance.
Digital Control Fuzzy Logic for a Water Tank Level Using Arduino

Fuzzy logic control has been successfully utilized in various industrial applications; it is generally used in complex control systems, such as chemical process control. Today, most of fuzzy logic controls are still implemented on expensive high performance processors. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of a fuzzy logic control using a low cost controller applied to water level control system. The paper also gives a low cost hardware solution and practical procedure for system identification and control. We started, first by identifying the process to obtain its mathematical model. Then we used two methods to control our system (PI and fuzzy control). Simulation and experimental results are presented.
Breaking the Softmax Bottleneck via Learnable Monotonic Pointwise Non-linearities

The Softmax function on top of a final linear layer is the de facto method to output probability distributions in neural networks. In many applications such as language models or text generation, this model has to produce distributions over large output vocabularies. Recently, this has been shown to have limited representational capacity due to its connection with the rank bottleneck in matrix factorization. However, little is known about the limitations of Linear-Softmax for quantities of practical interest such as cross entropy or mode estimation, a direction that we explore here. As an efficient and effective solution to alleviate this issue, we propose to learn parametric monotonic functions on top of the logits. We theoretically investigate the rank increasing capabilities of such monotonic functions. Empirically, our method improves in two different quality metrics over the traditional Linear-Softmax layer in synthetic and real language model experiments, adding little time or memory overhead, while being comparable to the more computationally expensive mixture of Softmaxes.
Penguatan kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan virtual reality

his activity aims to design and develop an application as learning media to help teachers in visualizing abstract learning materials easier to be understood, to increase students' interest and motivation in learning process, and to develop interesting learning media. Method used are discussion, lecturing, demonstration, simulation, and evaluation. The discussion method is used to know the general knowledge of the participants on multimedia applications and supporting technology. Lecturing method is used in delivering theories on software and hardware as well as maintenance. Demonstration is used to show the steps in making game application. Simulation method is used to show the virtual reality and its effectiveness of the implemented application. Evaluation meth od is used to audit or evaluate participants’ understanding on technology, 3D unity application and the result of the multimedia by operating, limited feedback, interaction, realistic graphic, graphic display, transfer and manipulation, distribution between objects between virtual environments, environmental features, interactions with other controls and other hard fixing problems. The result shows that majority of the participants understand the supporting technology, able to design, create, and implement virtual reality. The use of virtual reality technology can be used as an intermediary to facilitate the delivery of material, and as learning medium that can improve the effectiveness of student learning. Furthermore, in order to guard the follow-up to the perpetuation process, the team guided the participants in making virtual reality.
Courses of blockchain technology to teach at a career-oriented college

Blockchain technology has evolved from a hype to a technical reality and is quickly becoming a demanded skill. Career-oriented colleges are facing the challenge to incorporate blockchain technology into existing curriculum. While lacking instructional and curriculum models, educators must (a) identify the knowledge domains of blockchain technology, (b) classify their topical areas, and (c) place them in suitable academic subjects (programming, management, or business laws), before being able to determine the appropriate level of instructions and pedagogies. This paper describes a model designed and used to evaluate what topical areas of blockchain technology are practical to teach at a career-oriented college. The evaluation is based on seven factors: (1) maturity of technology, (2) impacts on management, (3) real-world applications, (4) subject classification, (5) knowledge prerequisites, (6) textbook readiness, and (7) recommended pedagogies. The evaluation results are presented by a rating scale ranging from 1 to 5 indicating the degree of appropriateness of instruction at college level. A set of territorial indicators also help to clarify the subject territory (computer science, business, or law). This paper suggests to: (1) offer all majors with an introductory course for students to understand what blockchain is and how it applies to business, (2) teach a cryptocurrency-centered course that engages students of technical majors with in-depth discussion of sciences and technologies that drive blockchain, and, if instructionally feasible, (3) guide CS and CIS majors through a project-based programming course for experiencing how to code blockchain applications.
Minimal Startup Delay in HAS with Staggered Segments

Nowadays HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is the most prevalent solution on the Internet for multimedia streaming and is responsible for the majority of global traffic. The multimedia content is encoded at different bit rates and split into segments, so that HAS clients can download the segments at the bit rate that best fits the network conditions. Although content segmentation provides a good trade-off between adaptability and encoding efficiency, it is detrimental to low-latency streaming due to high startup delay. In this paper we introduce staggered segments, a means to achieving startup delays of a few frames, while the video is still efficiently encoded. We also demonstrate that systems using staggered segments achieve better Quality-of- Experience in very low-latency streaming as a result of the clients downloading higher bit rates than in traditional deployments.
Pelatihan keterampilan tune up sepeda motor jenis metic

This community partnership program aimed to provide Tune UP motorbike skills training to the community, especially the youth of Takalala Village, Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency. An autometic type motorbike is one of the most sought-after vehicles today. However, a periodic care of the motorbike is often underestimated by users, especially young people today. They often modify their motorbikes which are not in accordance with the feasibility function of the vehicle used. A regular maintenance procedure on motorbikes is essential, with the aim of returning the motorbike to its optimal working condition. The activities carried out include inspection, maintenance, repair and adjustment of vehicle parts. The results of this study were (1) community response was very good when training activities were conducted, (2) enthusiasm of adolescents in the area where the activities were implemented was very good and adolescents who take part in training were more understanding regarding the procedures for doing Tune Up and maintenance of the autometic type motorbike itself, (3) The process of skill training for Tune Up Autometic Motorbikes by using ten motorized vehicles was running well and it was smoothly done.
Questions or No Questions of Chinese Wh-Phrases Based on Generative Grammar

The paper draws syntax trees to demonstrate the differences of three relative clauses with Chinese Wh-phrases when they are the complements of â€œzhidao (to know)â€, â€œwen (to ask)â€ and â€œxiangxin (to believe)â€. The corresponding relationship exists in English visible Wh-movements and Chinese invisible logic Wh-raising sentences. Questions or no questions of Chinese Wh-phrase in relative clauses can be figured out according to generative grammar and referring to the movement of Wh-phrases in English questions.
University of the Third Age

A number of universities in Western Europe responded to the demand for lifelong learning in the years following 1970, and this development emerged quite a few years later in Hungary. Answering a community initiative, in 2012 ELTE opened educational opportunities to the growing populations of both older people and, especially, older alumni of the university. The chapter depicts the process of elaborating teaching programs in a participative way, including new older students in selecting the subjects and the topics of the courses. The participation of the new (older) students improved their relations and enriched their social experiences. The traditional student and faculty cohorts benefited from the co-operation as well. This chapter introduces the associated ongoing research on this important university–community innovation. The research on the program and its impact on participants is summarized and discussed.