Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
How Far Can Copyright Be Stretched? - Framing the Debate on Whether New and Different Forms of Creativity Can Be Protected

This paper expands on whether copyright protection may be available for certain new and non-conventional works as diverse as graffiti, sports movements, dj-sets, culinary presentations, jokes, magic tricks, works created by artificial intelligence and engineered DNA. The potential expansion of copyright in a knowledge-based society is a relevant and topical subject at the moment also in light of the current scholarly and policy debates on the modernisation of copyright rules in many countries, including the EU and US. The issue of whether copyright can protect certain new and non-traditional products of human ingenuity is here addressed by carrying out a specific-work-related analysis of core tenets of copyright laws, including copyrightable subject matter, originality, fixation and authorship requirements, functionality exception, morality, and public policy provisions.
Pengembangan sistem pakar menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining untuk penelusuran dan publikasi manuskrip ilmiah pada Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) How to develop an Expert System for Searching and Publishing Scientific Manuscripts on Reputable International Journals for Lecturers in Makassar State University; 2) How can the Expert System with the Forward Chaining method facilitate Faculties in publishing Scientific Manuscripts so that they can be published in reputable international journals; 3) How to design an Expert System for Searching and Publishing Scientific Manuscripts in Reputable International Journals for Makassar State University Lecturers meet valid, practical, and effective criteria. The first year research is a type of research and development. Software development in the form of Expert Systems with Forward Chaining Methods for Searching and Publishing Scientific Manuscripts in Reputable International Journals is carried out with an engineering approach where the stages are: analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. After generating an Expert System Using the Forward Chaining Method for Searching and Publishing Scientific Manuscripts on Reputable International Journals for Lecturers in Makassar State University. Based on the research that has been carried out in the development of expert system applications for the search and publication of scientific manuscripts on reputable international journals, the researcher can draw several conclusions, namely: 1) Expert Systems for Searching and Publishing Scientific Manuscripts on Reputable International Journals for Makassar State University Lecturers developed with using a linear sequential software development model, also known as the waterfall model. The stages of development in this model include the process of knowledge analysis, design, coding or implementation, and implementation; 2) Expert System with Forward Chaining method can facilitate Lecturers in publishing Scientific Manuscripts so that they can be published in reputable international journals; 3) Expert System Design for Searching and Publishing Scientific Manuscripts on Reputable International Journals for Makassar State University Lecturers meet valid, practical criteria. The appropriateness of the application is measured using software eligibility criteria. The appropriateness test of the application by the developer includes aspects of functionality. The functionality aspect based on the testing that has been done, getting the test results is very good. All existing functions can work well.
Comprehension strategies used by the Islamic senior high school students during shadow reading

This research aims at finding out comprehension strategies used by the students during shadow reading. This research is qualitative research with classroom observation. This research is based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory that involves scaffolding and zone of proximal development (ZPD). The data is analyzed through problem-solving as comprehension analysis. The comprehension strategies are focused on three aspects of reading namely phonological processing, word recognition, and syntactical processing. This research is restricted to the interactional phase of shadow reading and focused during reading only. The result shows that from those three focuses, there are six comprehension strategies. In the phonological processing, there are repairing incorrect utterance of partner and dividing a word into manageable sound. In the word recognition, there are implicitly asking for repetition to complete the task and giving repetition for incorrect word. In the syntactical processing, there are modifying input in manageable repetition and explicitly requesting repetition to complete the task. Those strategies help the shadower to complete the task. Thus they can reach ZPD.
Scientific-Technical Creativity In Structure Of Pedagogical Knowledge

The paper is devoted to the study of scientific and technical creativity, its role and place in the structure of pedagogical knowledge. In theory and practice of pedagogy the question of equal rights, the range or hierarchical dependence of some forms of knowledge in comparison with others is inevitably raised. The solution of this issue is necessary in creation of a new education methodology in the modern reality, because in the modern world there are growing demands for the creative abilities of specialists who form new knowledge or create new technical tools and technologies. The article analyzes some approaches in understanding the essence of scientific and technical creativity, provides a comparative analysis of existing approaches to the study of creativity in modern science, activity and amateur activities, identifies the essential aspects of the socio-cultural conditionality of the activity of human itself as a subject of creativity. This approach makes it possible to organically derive such predicative characteristics of an activity as its content, form, and character. The paper shows the characteristic features of the modern stage of development of scientific and technical creativity, which allows one at the theoretical and practical levels to develop a foundation for solving multidimensional problems faced today by science, technology and pedagogy.
Quantum Frequency Comb for Quantum Complex Networks

The experimental implementation of large multipartite entangled state in the time and frequency domain is realised via optical frequency comb and parametric process. We discuss the implementation of quantum complex networks and their non-Gaussian features
Can Algeria be the first African country to outsmart the Malthusian population trap? Insights from the ARIMA approach

Using annual time series data on total population in Algeria from 1960 to 2017, we model and forecast total population over the next 3 decades using the Box – Jenkins ARIMA technique. Diagnostic tests such as the ADF tests show that Algeria annual total population is I (2). Based on the AIC, the study presents the ARIMA (4, 2, 0) model as the optimal model. The diagnostic tests further show that the presented model is stable and that its residuals are integrated of order zero. The results of the study reveal that total population in Algeria will continue to rise gradually in the next three decades and in 2050 Algeria’s total population will be approximately 62 million people. In order to outsmart the Malthusian population trap, 4 policy prescriptions have been suggested for consideration by the government of Algeria.
5 business uses for blockchain

The much-feted blockchain technology can bring business value in many areas, but how can it be adopted in its present form?
Quantum Gate-Model Approaches to Exact and Approximate Optimization

Many of the most challenging computational problems arising in practical applications are tackled by heuristic algorithms which have not been rigorously proven to outperform other approaches but rather have been empirically demonstrated to be effective. While quantum heuristics have been proposed since the early days of quantum computing, true empirical evaluation of the real-world performance of these algorithms is only becoming possible now as increasingly powerful quantum gate-model devices continue to come online.In this talk, I will give an overview of the NASA QuAIL team's ongoing investigation into quantum gate-model heuristic algorithms for exact and approximate optimization. In particular, we consider the performance of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm on NP-hard optimization problems, and describe algorithm parameter setting strategies for real-world quantum hardware. We then show a generalization of QAOA circuits, the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz, especially suitable for low-resource implementations of QAOA for problems with hard (feasibility) constraints. The talk will conclude with a discussion of research challenges, particularly for optimization and sampling applications of QAOA, and the potential of more general quantum heuristics to give advantages over classical computers.
Silhouette Photo Style Transfer.

Silhouette photography is popular among photographers. However, it is hard for ordinary users to shoot this kind of photos because of the limitations of cameras, weather and skills. In this work, we propose an automatic photo style transfer approach that can generate realistic silhouette images. First we present a sky segmentation method to divide an input image into an object foreground and a sky background. Then, for the background, we implement a statistic color transfer method using a specified sky photo. Finally, in order to generate natural results, we develop an adaptive approach to adjust the color of the object foreground considering the ambient color computed from the stylized background. The experimental results show that our methods can achieve satisfactory sky segmentation results and generate aesthetically pleasing silhouette photos.
Providing Security Using CAPTCHA: Captcha as A Graphical Password

Various security primitives uses hard mathematical problems. Use of hard AI problems for security is emerging and exciting new pattern, but has not yet been explored. In our project, we present a new security primitive based on hard AI problems, this system is named as Captcha as graphical passwords (CaRP). CaRP is Captcha as well as graphical password scheme. CaRP symbolize a number of security problems together, such as online guessing attacks, relay attacks, and shoulder-surfing attacks. Generally, a CaRP password can be found only probabilistically by automatic online guessing attacks even if the password is in the search set CaRP also offers well approach to address the well-known image hotspot problem in popular graphical password systems, like PassPoints, that generally leads to choices of weak password.
A Multivariable Time Series Classification Approach Based on Improved Functional Echo State Network

Functional echo state network (FESN) is a new kind of recurrent neural network which has been successfully used for time series classification. In order to make FESN more suitable for multi-variable time series data classification task, we present a novel FESN model by modifying the output layer of original FESN with softmax regression, and the L-BFGS algorithm is employed to train such proposed model. Moreover, the genetic algorithm is used to determine the hyper-parameter of the improved FESN. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve better accuracy than classical classifiers such as support vector machine, Long Short-Term Memory neural network and original FESN, in the context of multi-variable series data classification.
대학 논문 작성 교육의 과정적 접근과 다면피드백 - 서울대학교 &lt;사회과학글쓰기&gt; 수업을 중심으로-

This study aims to develop effective research paper writing strategies for college students by proposing a teaching strategy that complements the existing process approach with a multi-faceted feedback (MFF) system. Based on the writing pedagogy of a ‘Social Science Writing’ course offered at Seoul National University, this study presents a process approach educational model, the roles of MFF, and its educational implications.By drawing special attention to the research aspects of research paper writing, this study developed steps in teaching how to write a research paper. The writing process is divided into the following five steps. The first step requires understanding the basics of writing a research paper and ‘finding the writing topic’ (topic selection draft form). Step two is understanding the research paper writing process and ‘study design’ (research proposal). Step three requires getting feedback on the proposal and revisiting and revising it. Step four involves revising the proposal, carrying out the research, and writing the research paper. Step five necessitates receiving feedback on the paper and making final revisions (final revised paper). By the instructor offering MFF in each step, students have a chance to experience interactivity, revisiting, and parallelism while writing a research paper, ultimately improving their research paper writing.In fact, the majority of students wrote a better research paper by integrating the feedback derived from each step. Incorporating MFF into the process approach is believed to be a highly effective method for teachers to use when instructing students in writing better quality research papers.
On some specific cases of quantum state in testing its separability

This paper shows a simple computational scheme for determining whether a particular quantum state in a specific form is separable across two given sets of qubits. That is, given a set of qubits partitioned into two, it answers the question: does the original state have a separable form as a tensor product of some two other states, which are set up of the two given subsets of qubits?
Key Concepts of Citizenship Education According to National-political Situation in England: An Analysis of School Curriculum and Policies

본 연구는 시민교육의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 현 시점에서 한국보다 먼저 국가 교육과정으로 도입했던 영국의 사례를 살펴봄으로써 시민교육 교육과정 정책 구상 및 교육 실천에 대한 시사점을 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 영국의 국가 정치적 상황과 사회변화에 따라 시민교육의 대한 관점이나 기본 개념들(핵심 개념으로 명명함)의 차이점과 유사점을 살펴보았다. 우선, 시민교육 정책이 발전되어 온 시기를 구분하여 각 시기의 국가 교육과정 보고서 및 정책 가이드라인을 다음의 질문에 따라 분석하였다: 영국 사회의 국가 정치적 상황은 어떻게 변화해 왔는가?; 국가 정치 및 사회변화에 따른 시민교육 교육과정은 어떻게 변화해 왔는가? 시민교육 교육과정에 반영된 핵심개념들은 어떻게 변화하고 있는가? 영국의 시민교육은 태동기, 성장기, 침체기로 흘러가는 흐름 속에서 1990년대~2000년대에는 공동체, 정치참여, 다양성 그리고 사회통합의 개념들을 제시하였고, 2010년 이후에는 좋은 인성을 가진 시민 길러내기를 제시하였다. 영국의 사례는 국가 정치적 상황에 따른 핵심개념들의 차이를 보여주었다. 결국 영국의 사례는 다양성이 공존하면서 민주적인 사회를 유지하기 위해서 우선 개인을 시민으로 길러내야 한다는 입장과 공동체를 우선순위에 두고 그 안에서의 시민을 길러내야 한다는 입장의 줄다리기를 보여주었다. 이를 통해 시민교육이 축소되지 않기 위해서는 지속적으로 공동체와 개인의 가치를 구분하지 않고 하나의 교육과정 틀에서 논의되고 실천될 수 있는 후속연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.This study is aimed to explore the case of citizenship education in England in order to seek for some suggestions in developing curriculum and practices in South Korea. In order to do so, I explored the differences and similarities of key concepts of citizenship education according to national and political situation and social changes. First of all, I divided periods of the development of citizenship education and its policies. Then I analyzed the national reports on curriculum and policy guidelines. The questions for the analysis were: how the national political situation of England has been changed? How the citizenship education curriculum has been changed according to the political situations? and how the key concepts reflected in citizenship education curriculum have changed? Citizenship education in England went through beginning, growing period and reached a stage of inactivity. Throughout these periods, citizenship education presented community, political participation, diversity and social cohesion from 1990s to 2000s. Then after 2010, citizenship education fostered the agenda - ‘raising citizens with good character.’ The case of England showed differences in key concepts according to national-political situation. Consequently, the case of England can be viewed as tug-of-war between stances of emphasizing the education for individuals to maintain democratic society where diversity co-exists, and of highlighting education for the community and raise individuals within community they belong to. Finally, it suggests that the following research is needed to explore the overall curriculum and frame which do not differentiate community and individuals in order not to minimize the importance of citizenship education.
Social Media-Boon or Bane: A Case Study on Rural Youth

An individual's life can now be viewed with a widespread representations of facts, tweets, comments, selfie's, photographs, relationship status, likes, dislikes, moods, interests, mutual friends and status to name a few. The current study incorporates a qualitative approach in a rural college located in Tirupattur, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu-India. The Explanatory Case Study Design was adopted and five case studies were undertaken to study the implication of social networks on rural youth. The studies undertaken clearly reveal that the youth in rural areas are no different form the youth in the cities who are victims of bane troubled by their status, tweets, comments, friends, memes, trolls and social media obsessions.
Comparative Analysis of Image Denoising Algorithms using Reference Based Image Quality Measures

Much research has been dedicated to find the best denoising method for the specific noise model present in an image.Various linear filters, such as mean filter, Arithmetic mean, Contra harmonic and Weiner filter are becoming increasingly common in removing Gaussian and salt and pepper noise in images.Nonlinear filters like median and Alpha Trimmed filters play avital role in eliminating impulsive noise.This paper demonstrate a comparative analysis of various popular noise suppression approaches to find the appropriate and consistent technique for denoising images.The experimental outcomes are discussed and analysed to find the overall benefits and drawbacks of each technique.
The Patterns and Poetic Orientation of ‘Stigma’ in the Poetry of Yoo Chi-Hwan ― Focusing on Nussbaum’s Theory of Shame ―

This study attempts to address the patterns and poetic orientation of ‘Stigma’ revealed in 「Chungmasicho」and &#61440;「Sangmyeongeuiseo」, poets by Yoo Chi-Hwan, with emphasis on Nussbaum’s theory of shame. Stigma is usually done to others in order to conceal his/her own shame or to get rid of a fear about an incomplete self. However, Yoo Chi-Hwan was trying to introspect his self or transform his existence by stigmatizing himself. The text of a stigma, realized by aesthetics of symbols, is a unique property of the poetry of Yoo Chi-Hwan, which cannot be fully understood with the approach of life. In his poem, ‘Cain’s Descendant’ not only represents the negative lineage, inherited to him, but also the most evident stigma, made as a sort of guilty conscience. The stigma of Cain is an imagery of the ethical shame, inherited to generations, but its meaning, of original shame, could extend further to the existence of an incomplete human being. Especially, the method of inheriting sadness and sorrow is the ground that Yoo Chi-Hwan accepted the fundamental incompleteness of human being as a sorrow-but-inevitable fate for every human being. The approach of expanding an incomplete self to an incomplete human being through the inherited shame is a distinctive feature of Yoo Chi-Hwan. A stigma, meant for a fallen animal, is a way of self-punishment based on self-deprecation. ‘Falling’ and ‘animal’ are symbols chosen to rationalize his self-deprecation. He punished himself by expressing the animals abandoned, concealed, or lost. Especially, wings are a symbol of the heaven so the wings of fallen animals represent the confinement to the earth, which is another expression of punishment. The punishment for shame aims at psychological indulgence. By punishing his feeling of shame, he is trying to approve his moral value by himself. ‘Sick being’ is a manifestation of being useless, which is the self-diagnosis of being fallen into being worthless, and an instrument of stigmatization. For Yoo Chi-Hwan, pursuing life as the highest value, being sick works as a sort of criterion for judging an worthless being. The fact that he consistently stigmatizing ill beings paradoxically reveals that he is pursuing his own dignity since shame, a criteria of being worthless, is originated from self-dignity. Yoo Chi-Hwan is trying to inspect the essence of human existence using symbolic stigmas and to enhance himself as a more valuable being. Since shame causes a significant pain of looking into its own weaknesses, people generally try to conceal or avoid it, but not Yoo Chi-Hwan. On the contrary, he uses the feeling of shame as his source of energy to explore the meaning of existence in his poetry. The pattern of stigma not only effectively presents the direction of his poetry, but also becomes an aesthetics factor, contributing to the establishment of his unique poetry world.
Enhanced Biometric Based Automated Teller Machine Authenticate Security System Using Low Power Microcontroller

Information and communication technology achieved mass improvement on ATMs cyber-security but there is a strong need to strengthen all parts of operation. ATM skimmers are card readers that collect the data from magnetic card stripe that is attached to the real payment terminals; especially criminals can create cloned cards to steal money from the bank account. After these also we think that ATM is the safest place. But, nowadays in ATM, robbery happens easily by damaging the system for money. In this paper we bring an idea about biometric based system to enhance security. There is signal processing which alerts the police and gives information to bank.
Estudio Sobre el Uso de Recursos Digitales Educativos para el Desarrollo de la Competencia Pragmática en Inglés

This Research was focused in the measurement of an incidence of a learning strategy based on used of educational technologies in the pragmatic competence in English, through a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design, which took part in a sample of 10 th grade students from a school in the rural sector in Montería city, Colombia. The results revealed better levels of appropriation in the pragmatic competence with the experimental group and determined criteria of effective application of digital resources in the learning processes of the English language.
Integrated Forensic Tool for Network Attacks

With the proliferation of cyber-attacks, Digital Forensic, also known as Computer Forensic, becomes more important to collect and analyze the seamless tracks that hackers leave. Through data acquisition, collection, preservation, analysis, examination and report generation, internet administrators are able to trace hackers and make sure of the loss. However, digital forensic is difficult since hackers tend to clean up the evidence of their existence, the complication of devices and log formats further increase the challenges. Existing digital forensic tools usually support some of the tasks in the forensic process instead of the comprehensive one. To make things harder for forensic investigators, these tools typically do not support each other. In order to ease the burden for investigators and make digital forensic available for general users, this re-search proposes an integrated system that can facilitate evidence acquisition, testing, analysis, and reporting in an integrated manner. This proposed system is expected to enhance the efficiency of digital forensic.