An extensive discussion on utilization of data security and big data models for resolving healthcare problems

Technology plays a key role in taking several preventive steps and performing several advanced techniques for improving general health and its related problems over many thousands of years. This method of operation for curing the health-related issues and other problems using technology has not changed till today. With a growing number of new inventions, the utilization of technology for health issues has grown; especially the utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has grown a lot. As the utilization of IoT technology has increased in health and related issues, new opportunities have also risen. Some of the advanced features like the utilization of the sensors and biosensors with the combination of big data models have grown a lot. With the utilization of big data and its allied areas in the health issues, solutions have been found for some of the problems like the handling of huge amount of patient data and different types of data like the static and dynamic types of data with heterogeneous datasets. With the utilization of IoT and big data in the health-related areas, it has given birth to different types of medical applications to be developed and being used in various sectors of the country. The development of new technologies like ehealth and mhealth (stands for mobile health) is playing a key role in providing medical services to every corner or the remote locations of the country. The IoT has given even the big applications-based services to the public like the accessibility of the health-related services to the common public in villages; the treatment to be delivered to a patient is tailored to meet the patient’s condition. The people who had invested huge sums of money in establishing these technologies also got good returns, more than the expected amounts. Today the IoT has broadened its areas of implementation and the amounts of services being served to the various people located at different locations of the nation. The ehealth services have extended almost to every corner of the country though still some problems exist. Some of the major needs of this technology to reach every common man are the provision of reliable services in health, appropriate services, and also the safe and less power consumption-based services are to be made available. The provision of these services will address several problems and their related issues with many medical requests and demands being made by several customers located at various locations. The best way of providing such quality and refined services to the customers or the patients is through the collaborative work done by both the hardware and the software services. In such cases, the technology can be improved furthermore and can be moved further to the next level of inventions. Some of the advancements should take place in some areas like the networks, software, electronics, sensors, biosensors, data recognition, data analytics, cloud models, cloud computing, big data applications, big data analysis, information technology improvements for the better improvement and for better services to be delivered to the patients at various locations of the nation in a fast and effective manner. The research and its ramifications in healthcare have led to the evolution of many medical areas of applications utilization. Several new areas of technology have grown like the computer science engineering, medical engineering, genetic engineering, biomedical applications, applications in medicine, big data analytics, and related areas in health-related sectors. The scientists in biomedical engineering work on the biosensors and fluids at micro levels to develop new tools in medical areas. Similarly the computer scientist works and analyses the behavior of the diseases, infections, and their predictions based on various symptoms with the help of artificial intelligence and related application-based areas. By considering the several factors and points discussed above, it is clear that several gaps have been observed, and these gaps can be covered or filled with various technological advancements and new adaptive frameworks to be developed further. These sort of frameworks should be in such a way that these models should communicate between the gaps that were being identified between the technologies available. The best model in this was to create a common cybermodel with the combination of other systems such that all the various modes can be brought under a common umbrella of technologies like the physical and other modes of communications. With this model, all the healthcare and technologies will be brought near such that to provide the services in common way with common platform. In the current chapter, a detailed discussion about the IoT and its applications and about the big data and its applications are discussed in detail. A detailed discussion and analysis will be provided about the challenges that were being faced by the users and the developers when these technologies are being used for the development and working of various medical-related applications and their related fields. When a greater number of systems which belongs to various applications and fields were gathered together to solve or to simplify the problems and challenges in the medical applications, various issues and other related problems and the probable solutions to such problems are discussed in detail. The impact of these technologies on various applications, and their advancements, especially on complex systems also are discussed in detail.