Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Requirements Engineering for Software Systems: A Systematic Literature Review

This article contains a systematic literature review of requirements engineering for software systems. The literature published within last 5 years was included into the review. A research question was defined as requirements development process of large scale software system (with thousands of requirements) and an interaction problem during this process (communication, coordination and control). The problem is caused by the fact that large-scale software system requirements process is a cross-disciplinary task and it involves multiple parties — stakeholders, domain experts, and suppliers with own goals and constrains, and thus, the interaction between them seriously slows down the overall requirements development process than writing the requirements specification itself. The research papers were classified by several research directions: Natural Language Processing for Requirements Engineering (NLP4RE), Requirement Prioritization, Requirements Traceability, Quality of Software Requirements, Non-functional Requirements and Requirements Elicitation. Motivation and intensity of each direction was described. Each direction was structured and represented with the key references. A contribution of each research direction into the research question was analyzed and summarized including potential further steps. It was identified that some researchers had met a part of the described problem in different forms during their researches. At the end, other researches were described additionally in a short overview. To approach the research question further potential direction was described.
Το μεσένθημα (interfix) στην ιταλική και στη νέα ελληνική: Η περίπτωση του –αλ-άκι

The present paper focuses on the particular morphotactic interest of the morphological combination – αλ - άκι . Based on Dressler & Merlini Barbaresi’s (1986, 1994) well-known theoretical analysis and criteria set for the definition of the interfix, we attempt to investigate whether it would be justified to interpret – αλ - as an interfix in relation to other combinations of diminutives suffixes concerning Modern Greek and Italian. In addition, this paper aims to highlight cases in which the interfix is involved in connotative meanings, in strategic uses in speech acts and speech situations, but also to examine whether it can enhance the pragmatic results of diminutives in an utterance (see Dressler & Merlini Barbaresi 1994: 542-548).
When in Doubt, Summon the Titans: Efficient Inference with Large Models

Scaling neural networks to sizes, with billions of parameters, has been shown to yield impressive results on many challenging problems. However, the inference cost incurred by such large models often prevents their application in most real-world settings. In this paper, we propose a two-stage framework based on distillation that realizes the modelling benefits of the large models, while largely preserving the computational benefits of inference with more lightweight models. In a nutshell, we use the large teacher models to guide the lightweight student models to only make correct predictions on a subset of examples; for the examples, we fall-back to the teacher. Such an approach allows us to efficiently employ large models in practical scenarios where easy examples are much more frequent than rare hard examples. Our proposed use of distillation to only handle easy instances allows for a more aggressive trade-off in the student size, thereby reducing the amortized cost of inference and achieving better accuracy than standard distillation. Empirically, we demonstrate the benefits of our approach on both image classification and natural language processing benchmarks.
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION BY THE CONTEXT

This article is about enhancing reading skill by the contextual guessing technique. In this article there are some basic ways and directions are implemented to use. The objectives of this research were to find out the extent to which contextual guessing technique can improve the students’ reading comprehension and also to find out the students’ attitudes toward the use of contextual guessing technique in reading comprehension. The research used pre experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design.
Classification Performance of Online Social Media Indian Airlines Reliable Dataset Based on Sentiment Analysis

In India there are many airline services which provide different services to the passengers for different locations and Customer’s experience is one of the important concerns for airline service providers. This research focus is on analysis of tweets related to airlines based in south regions of India. There are many social media trip related websites such as tripadvisior, skytrax, mouthshut and Trustpiolet where flight travelers share their feedbacks in the form of opinions or comments. This study presents a machine learning approach to analyze the comments or tweets to improve the customer’s experience and also Airline Services for customer satisfaction. Features were extracted from the comments using Snowball Stemmer with Word Tokinizer approach. Further, Random Forest and several Random Tree architectures were considered to develop classification model that maps the tweet into five different classes or categories such as positive, very positive, negative, very negative and neutral. The results show different heights accuracies given by Random Forest and Random Tree for respective five airline service providers such as AIR ASIA INDIA (99.47%), Go Air (97.13%), Indigo (99.47%), VISTARA (99.89%), and Spice Jet (99.38%) that certainly helps the airline industries to improve their customer’s experience.
Advances in Dyslexia

Dyslexia, also known as reading disorder,is characterized by trouble with reading despite normal intelligence. Differentpeople are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties inspelling words, reading quickly, writing words, sounding out wordsin the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what onereads. Often these difficulties are first noticed at school. When someone whopreviously could read loses their ability, it is known as alexia.The difficulties are involuntary and people with this disorder have a normaldesire to learn. People with dyslexia have higher rates of attention deficithyperactivity disorder (ADHD), developmental language disorders, anddifficulties with numbers.
Sistem Verifikasi dan Validasi Pendataan Daftar Pemilih Tetap Pemilu Berbasis Web di Kecamatan Stabat Dengan Menggunakan Metode User Centred Design (UCD)

The Regional General Election Commission (KPU) is a committee in charge of holding General Elections (General Elections) and Regional Head Elections (Elections for Regents and Deputy Regents of Langkat). KPU has the authority to collect data on residents who will become potential voters for the General Election. The problem is that the level of validation and accuracy of the DPT made by the KPU and its staff is still carried out semi-computerized using Microsoft Excel and inputted into the Sidalih application (Voter List Data Collection System) for determining the Permanent Voter List (DPT). By using the Verification and Validation System for Data Collection on the Web-Based Permanent Voter List in the General Election in Stabat District, the public can register directly by using the Population Identification Number to become a valid voter in the General Election. In order to get the information system in accordance with the desired expectations, a method is needed to assist in system design. User Centered Design (UCD) is a user-oriented method. This is intended to provide easy information for the General Election Commission (KPU). This study resulted in the design of an information system to verify and validate data on the web-based election permanent election list in Stabat with UCD to capture user needs.
FORMATION OF THE QUALIMETRIC COMPETENCE OF A BACHELOR OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

The paper is devoted to the technology of qualimetric competence formation of undergraduate pedagogic students training for the bachelor degree. The structure of the above competence includes the following set of components: organizational, managerial, control and evaluation, informational, analytical and personal. The opportunities for using the case technology both in classroom and as the self study work are described along with the options of cases and the criteria for their evaluation. The implementation results of the above course demonstrate the positive dynamics in qualimetric competence formation of the future bachelors in technical education. The notion of professional competence is analyzed in the paper. Problems in the use of qualimetric methods in connection with the development of professional competence are shown.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDI (ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE) IN START-UP COMPANY DATA INTEGRATION PROCESS TO EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL COSTS FOR MICRO AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN JAKARTA

Communication technology has a contribution in business capable of transforming data and information to all parties in need quickly and accurately. If the information reaches the user quickly then decision-making will also be fast. The development of internet technology and the application of the World Wide Web contribute to the development of electronic commerce (EC). EC is the use of all types of electronic networks, including the internet to provide services online. The purpose of this study was to conduct a descriptive study of the functions of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) in application software used by MSMEs in assisting administration and business development. The results of the study illustrate that EDI has an influence on reducing marketing costs, HR costs, and operational costs as well as increasing operating profits for several MSMEs that have used online marketing media such as Tokopedia, Lazada, Bukalapak.com, and Shopee with the help of application software, but a small proportion have not used it.
Covert Message Passing over Public Internet Platforms Using Model-Based Format-Transforming Encryption

We introduce a new type of format-transforming encryption where the format ofciphertexts is implicitly encoded within a machine-learned generative model.Around this primitive, we build a system for covert messaging over large,public internet platforms (e.g., Twitter). Loosely, our system composes anauthenticated encryption scheme, with a method for encoding random ciphertextbits into samples from the generative model's family of seed-indexedtoken-distributions. By fixing a deployment scenario, we are forced to considersystem-level and algorithmic solutions to real challenges -- such asreceiver-side parsing ambiguities, and the low information-carrying capacity ofactual token-distributions -- that were elided in prior work. We use GPT-2 asour generative model so that our system cryptographically transforms plaintextbitstrings into natural-language covertexts suitable for posting to publicplatforms. We consider adversaries with full view of the internet platform'scontent, whose goal is to surface posts that are using our system for covertmessaging. We carry out a suite of experiments to provide heuristic evidence ofsecurity and to explore tradeoffs between operational efficiency anddetectability.
Artificial Intelligence Technology in Flexible Dc Transmission Monitoring System

The flexible DC transmission system is a grand project being practiced by the State Grid Corporation of China and China Southern Power Grid. The flexible DC transmission monitoring system is particularly important, and the use of artificial intelligence related technologies to solve such problems is considered an effective solution. This article mainly introduces the application analysis of artificial intelligence technology in the flexible DC transmission monitoring system. This paper uses artificial intelligence technology to perform real-time detection on the flexible DC transmission monitoring system and establishes the SC-HVDC system model. The model is solved by neural network, and the status of the transmission system is evaluated, and the model is revised using historical data to improve the accuracy of the evaluation of the transmission safety status. The experimental results of this paper show that the SC-HVDC system model reduces the accident rate of flexible HVDC transmission by 16%. Finally, artificial intelligence technology has a good effect on improving the stability and safety of the flexible DC transmission monitoring system.
TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STUDY OF CERAMICS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY FROM THE TERRITORY OF THE TABUNSKY DISTRICT OF THE ALTAI REGION

The article is devoted to the publication ofmaterials of a technical and technological analysis of ceramics discovered on four nowadays non-existent settlements, founded during the Stolypin reforms, on the territory of the modern Tabunsky district of the Altai region. As a result of the study, it was found that ceramic products from clays of medium and strong ferrous content, of various plasticity prevailed there. Three recipes for molding materials have been founded. Most of the products were fired at high temperatures with oxygen access. Most of the crockery were not subjected to additional surface treatment; glazed items are also found, one vessel was ornamented. The data obtained agree with the available written and ethnographic sources. Further work on the technical and technological analysis of “Russian” ceramics, as well as conducting archaeological and ethnographic research, can provide more complete information about the level of development of pottery production in Altai, as well as reveal the specifics and local features of different districts. Keywords: pottery, ceramics, ﬁrst half of the 20th century, altai, technical and technological analysis
A Novel Method of Digital Watermarking for High Authentication

Digital image watermarking is a fascinating research field because it shields the multimedia information from unauthorized access. For designing a highly effective and powerful digital image watermarking program, the trade-off of imperceptibility, robustness, ability, and safety has to be preserved. The digital watermarking system has come to be hugely important within our community of net. Digital watermarking techniques are used to protect against the electronic media against the illegal flow in the shape of bitmaps, sound, and movies, or some other networking. Electronic watermarking's simple idea would be to include a watermark sign to the server information with copyright protection, access management, broadcast tracking, owner identification, etc. A watermark may be in almost any form, a label, tag, or electronic signal. A host could be multimedia things like pictures, video, or audio. Since pictures from the fundamental elements of multimedia, it will become crucial to develop a productive watermarking method for graphics. The most obvious way of embedding data in multimedia information is using electronic watermarking. Digital watermarking is a powerful alternative and plays a significant part in copyright security. Initially, we've given a normal frame for designing a new hybrid system that guarantees the simple design demands of watermarking for various applications. Following a short literature review, we analyzed the complexity of many present hybrid approaches in a tabular form. The constraints and applications of those methods are also emphasized. Ultimately, we outlined the present approaches' challenges and concluded the analysis by providing future study directions.
Pengembangan Teknologi Enterprise Resource Planning Modul Accounting Management dan Supply Chain Management Pada Konter Alfarezi Berbasis Web

The rapid development of information technology greatly affects the development and progress of a business. To be able to keep pace with the development of this technology, every business must create a good and computerized system in order to help deliver accurate, fast and reliable information. Things that support being able to make a good and computerized system are from designing a good and correct database so that in the process of data entry, data calling, data retrieval, and reporting can be done quickly and easily. In managing a business, the profits obtained are not only measured by the income earned, but it is also important for a well-organized business management. There needs to be proper management so that the business being run can compete with other entrepreneurs. The system that can help manage the business being run is by using ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) technology. This information system is a concept, technique, or method to integrate all departments and functions of a company into an entire business process automation system in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the company as reflected by the existence of an accurate and measurable financial report
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES: A STUDY OF INSERVICE TRAINING OF SCHOOL TEACHERS

This study intended to find out the impact of in-service training on leadership competencies of secondary school teachers. The study was descriptive in nature and survey method was applied for the collection of data. The population contained the Secondary School Teachers and Elementary School Teachers of three tehsils in district Rawalpindi. There were 799 teachers working in three tehsils of Rawalpindi. 260 teachers were selected by using stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire was developed for teachers which was based on Teacher Leadership Model standards (TLMS, 2011). The study revealed that in service training effects on leadership competencies on secondary school teachers. Findings also exposed that there is significant difference between responses of male and female regarding leadership competencies and there is no significant mean difference between tenure of teachers regarding leadership competencies. Findings would be beneficial for the serving teachers for their leadership competencies through in service training programes. The study recommended that training need analysis of teacher leadership competencies could also be conducted leadership approaches other than teacher leadership model such as distributed leadership, environmental leadership, trait theory, personalsituational theory, exchange theory, humanistic theory, interaction-expectation theory, etc
Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of Eco-Values of Future Teachers of Natural Sciences: A Methodological Approach

The urgency of forming an eco-focused type of understanding nature among modern people has a philosophical and theoretical justification and practical confirmation, related to the sad experience of environmental problems. In turn, this actualizes the task of introducing into the educational process pedagogical conditions, which would stimulate the formation of environmental values of specialists in the specialty 014.15 General Education (Natural Sciences) of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education. These specialists can be potential adherents of the eco-focused type of understanding nature. This task is even more relevant, considering the fact that the axiological component in modern educational programs of the relevant profile is not enough represented little, and the formation of environmental value competencies is not their goal.The purpose of this study is to clarify the content of the methodological approach regarding verifying the effectiveness of the implementation of certain pedagogical conditions in order to obtain the desired educational result – the formation of environmental values in future teachers of natural sciences.The research has generalized and systematized scientific methods, which allow determining the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for the formation of environmental values through the implementation of the author’s course “Axiological Pedagogy” and training course “Ensuring the adoption and translation of professional values.” The paper presents for the first time a methodological research system that is justified for the analysis of the first systematized and substantiated environmental values as the desired results of the educational process. The article defines peculiarities of application of methods for diagnosing the formation of ecological values in future teachers of natural sciences.The pilot test of the described methodological research system has proved its validity in pedagogical practice, in particular, to assess the results of the implementation of pedagogical conditions for the formation of environmental values of specialists in specialty 014.15 Secondary education (Natural Sciences) of the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education.
The GR3 Algorithm for Parallel Quantum Searching of Subgraph Isomorphism

The purpose of the research presented in this paper is finding the best execution times for searching subgraph isomorphisms. For this was created the GR3 Algorithm, its design consisting of a combination of Parallel Programming and Quantum Computing. The obtained execution times are significantly small. Thus can be deduced that an approach such as this is superior in obtaining the required results. The original contribution consists in studying a Parallel Programming approach combined with Quantum Computing Circuits and Grover’s Algorithm for searching subgraph isomorphisms using a laptop and real quantum computers [16].
한국 대학생들의 영작문 시 접속어 사용 실태와 인식

This study aimed to answer the three questions related to students' learning contexts in English connectors, students' thoughts in terms of English connector use, and their writing strategies. To do so, nineteen students from a local university in Busan during spring 2020 participated in the survey. Six students out of the entire sample population participated in the structured interviews. The findings of the study were as follows: First, mostly learners were taught connectors that have similar functions or categories. Next, four students felt the necessity of studying connectors and two students did not. Finally, most participants reported the use of outlining as the pre-writing strategy while they answered rereading their drafts a few times as the post-writing strategy. The findings will shed light on how writing instructors could better understand Korean college students' difficulties and find ways to teach the use of connectors in their English writing effectively.
Freeing the NV qubit with an efficient optical interface

This paper presents the recent progress towards building the apparatus for an efficient spin photon interface for the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy centre in diamond. This includes the coupling of an ion implanted NV centre to an open access optical microcavity as well as consistent coherent control of its spin state.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Model Discovery Learning pada Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes using the discovery learning model for fifth grade students of SD Negeri I Biting in the 2019/2020 academic year. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research. The research design uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The method of collecting data is through observation and tests. In the first cycle there were 7 students from 14 people who achieved the completeness of the KKM, namely the percentage of 50%. While the other 7 students have not achieved completeness that is 50%. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, there was an increase in learning outcomes. Of the 14 students have achieved completeness 12 people or 86%. There are only 2 students who have not achieved complete learning outcomes, namely 14%. In the first cycle, student learning outcomes only reached 50% to 86% in the second cycle, meaning that there was an increase in the percentage of completeness about 36% in the second cycle. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of discovery learning learning models can improve science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Biting.