Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
AGUSTIN DE BETANCOURT AS CREATOR OF OPTICAL TELEGRAPH MACHINE USED ON THE FIRST EUROPEAN RAILWAY LINES AND PRECURSOR OF RAILWAY SIGNALLING SYSTEMS

The origin of signalling principles, their purpose and development since the 4th century BC are described. Claude Chappe' s research on the peculiarities of human vision and the rationale for the choice of colors for the optical telegraph are presented. These principles are used in modern rail and road signaling systems with slight modifi cations to refl ect the development of technology. The transmission apparatus and the Claude Chappe alphabet are presented, documentary examples of its use in France are proposed, and the main disadvantages of this principle of data transmission are indicated. Further in the article, an alternative principle of data transmission using a single semaphore wing in an optical telegraph is presented. It was developed and introduced in 1798 between Madrid and Cadiz (Spain) by Agustin de Betancourt. The article shows the diagrams of the optical telegraph apparatus of Agustin de Betancourt, and also gives its comparison with fi rst mechanical signals used in railway transport. With references to historical documents and evidence, the evolution of the optical telegraph by Agustin de Betancourt from data transmission systems between cities to systems for the exchange of information between neighboring railway posts and stations on the fi rst railway lines is presented. The evolution of the telegraph from mechanical devices announcing the train approach to the railway post to the signals for train drivers thanks to the change of wing position is shown. As a transitional stage from mechanical to electrical signals in railway transport, the principle of operation of semaphores with kerosene lamps lit at night with light fi lters mechanically connected to the position of the wing is explained. Based on development of mechanical signals, the historical reasons for signal aspect with two lamps in diff erent modern signalling systems are presented. The article opens a new, previously little-known page of the activities by Agustin de Betancourt, who was not only the fi rst rector of the fi rst transport high school in Russia but also one of developers of data transmission systems used optical telegraph. His inventions such as mechanical signal with one wing are using in improved form in railway signalling systems up today.
Validation of Setting and Design of Multi-Stage Testing (MST) to Portray Students’ Achievement on Reading Literacy in AKMI 2021

This study identifies the appropriateness design in measuring student abilities through multi-stage testing (MST) in the AKMI program.This study is a follow up of the previous study which carried out the calibration process of the items after the try-out process.Items that meet the qualifications are then included in the item bank which is the material for the implementation of the MST.This research conducts a simulation study to identify the effectiveness of the MST design that has been developed as well as alternative designs.The input used in the simulation process is the distribution of students' abilities and items on the question bank and the MST design.The first two aspects were obtained from the preliminary study while the MST design was obtained from the test administrator of AKMI.The results of the analysis show that the MST design with three stages and the scoring procedure using the classical model can produce student score information with high precision.
Heterogeneous Graph Modeling and Visualization for Cyber Asset Management

With the development of information technology, businesses and individuals have access to some cyber assets that are usually correlated with each other. Therefore, analyzing cyber assets and their connections becomes the basis for effective cyber asset management. In this paper, we summarize some typical cyber assets and their connections from real-world cyber asset datasets and propose a heterogeneous graph model composed by different type of nodes and edges to describe them. Then, we design a graph layout method to visualize the cyber asset. Finally, two datasets of different scales demonstrate our method can help users to manage cyber assets effectively.
Psychological readiness and ontologies in security of digital multilevel distributed systems

Information, computer environments and systems require not only technological, but also psychological, neuro-linguistic support. The evolution of a digital, competency-based society requires the active introduction of information and communication technologies in all key areas (e-government, e-learning, e-business, etc.). There is also a negative impact of such an evolutionary process, for example, the emergence of IT risks and threats to the individual, society and society. It is also possible to strengthen the information confrontation, hybrid war, "Trojan training", etc. It is very important to ensure the security of multilevel distributed information structures of the digital economy. The article discusses the systemic analysis of this problem, explores some specific aspects and tasks, in particular the use of ontologies and formalization. System-synergistic analysis of psychological readiness and its support by ontological approach was carried out. System objectives of network attacks and psychological influences in conditions of evolution of distributed infological system are revealed. A general model of system security ontology in a formal-semantic and infological form is proposed. Everything is implemented based on the semantics of controlled process metadata (Resource Description Framework), metadata prediction languages (Ontology Language), ontology standards, analytics, "parallelization" of knowledge and updating of knowledge bases, Big Data, Data Mining, Social Mining, Data Centers, multi-agent and other systems.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE INTERACTIVE GAME ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN DURING SOCIAL DISTANCING

Coronavirus became outbreak that worsened day by day, it needed serious handling that had to be done by government to solve the problem soon, and every people had to implement social distancing to defeat this Covid-19 pandemic. The study aimed to analyze the effect of online interactive play on social development of school age children during social distancing. The population of this study was all students (146 students) in Gambiran Elementary School, Mojoagung sub-district. The sampling technique that used in this study was total sampling with 146 samples and analized by wilcoxon signed Rank test. The result showed that before the interactive game, social development of school age children were categorized less as many as 23 students (16.7%), categorized adequate 15 (10.2%), and good 108 (73.9%) students, the post-test results showed that all respondents got a good score. The result of the analysis was p 0.000 meant that there was an effect of interactive games on the social development of school age children. Interactive games helped children socialize with peers more optimally because they were more intensive and controlled.
Chemometrics Analysis for the Groundwater Quality Assessment in UIN Walisongo Semarang

The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of groundwater in terms of physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters at three campus locations of the Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia then the results were compared to the Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Permenkes) Number 32 of 2017 regarding the water quality standards and environmental health.Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of chemometric modelling which can be used to analyze correlations among different physical, chemical and microbiological parameters to assess the groundwater quality at the water intake of dug wells as the main source of water in this study.The content of organic and inorganic materials are then associated with environmental factors, research activities and industrial pollution around campus.The implementation of PCA data in the water intake at dug wells offers new possibilities for improved quality assurance and control procedures for dug wells management and its strategy.Before Cluster Analysis (CA) and PCA methods are applied, the data was checked the normal distribution using the Saphiro-Wilk test.Furthermore, three different patterns of water quality based on groundwater characteristics and anthropogenic effects were found by CA and PCA methods.
SOF: A Synthetic Occluded Face Dataset

In this paper, we propose an occluded face dataset named SOF (Synthetic Occluded Face) and describe in detail the construction method of SOF. We synthesize the occluded image into the face image after the thin plate spline deformation to obtain the occluded face image, and then make the image more real through guided filter. At the end of this paper, we use the SOF training set and general face datasets Ms-Celeb-1M, CASIA-WebFace to train the mainstream face recognition algorithms FaceNet, SphereFace and ArcFace, and test on a variety of test sets. A series of experiments proved that the occluded face dataset generated by this method could improve the accuracy of occluded face recognition of mainstream face recognition algorithms.
Preface: I International Conference ASE-I - 2021: Applied Science and Engineering (ASE-I - 2021)

First Page
Novel Mega Best-Seller Karya Luluk HF Mariposa dalam Kajian Resepsi Sastra

This study discusses the reception of readers of the mega best-seller novel entitled Mariposa by Luluk HF. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the reader's responses, (2) describe the horizon of readers' expectations, and (3) describe the factors that cause differences in responses and the horizon of expectations of readers of Mariposa's novel. The method applied is descriptive qualitative. This study uses a reception aesthetic approach that seeks to find consistent reception patterns as a reflection of the way the reader responds to the text. The research data consisted of texts containing the responses of twenty respondents from the data source in the form of the Goodreads reader site. The research results obtained are as follows. First, not all readers respond positively to the intrinsic elements of the novel, especially the characterization of the female protagonist who is considered to show aggressive behavior with a love motive. Second, most of the horizons of readers' expectations do not match the reality in Mariposa. Readings are generally motivated by curiosity because of the hyperbolic labeling of the novel, recommendations from friends, and the discourse of filming the novel. Third, the factors that cause the difference or suitability of the horizon of readers' expectations for the Mariposa novel are knowledge of literature, knowledge of life, and experience of reading literary works.
Information Technology for providing Electronic Identity Card to people who are living in Hambantota District in Sri Lanka

Southern Province is one of the developing province which belongs to Sri Lanka, and it consists of three districts which are Galle, Matara, and Hambantota.Hambantota district includes considerable amounts of rural areas.The Department for Registration of Persons plays a major role in national security of Sri Lanka and it does not have a proper Batch Processing Electronic Identity Card system in Sri Lankan Context.Some of the Functions are done manually; so there is huge necessity to have a proper Batch Processing Electronic Identity Card system.The Electronic Identity Card system consists of Informational based solutions to provide Identity card to people who live in Hambantota District.This system is capable of process People's data and photography and provides identity cards to poor citizens free of charge.Authorized officers of the Department for Registration of Persons in Sri Lanka can maintain all the functions of the systems and they have high priority to access the System.The actors of this system will be Grama Niladhari, authorized officers of the Pradashiya Sabaha and authorized officers of the Regional office of the Department for Registration of Persons.This Electronic Identity Card system is user-friendly and needs client less involvement.This system will do several different functions and all the transaction are done through the Internet.
Bemutató céljára épített mechatronikai rendszer fejlesztése

The aim of the paper is to present a modular system, with the help of which it is possible to reveal the structure and analysis of a mechatronic system, taking into account several disciplines that contribute to the structure of the system.The planned system will include devices from different disciplines, the operation and coordination of which will be observable.The designed system is a two-degree-of-freedom mechanism with a translational and a rotary joint.The movement of the joints are obtained by different types of energy converters (pneumatic, electric).The replacement of the different types of drives can be performed quickly and easily without drastically changing the system setup.The simulations are implemented using the MAT-LAB Simscape software package.
Digital business roadmap webinar: Exploring creative digital business idea

In facing the industrial era 4.0, college graduates in information and computer science are required to adapt to the developments and needs of current industrial technology. The link and match between the world of education and industry is the key to optimizing the absorption of skilled labor. To answer these challenges, the Information systems undergraduate study program at Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, SUHU, and T-Lab held a Webinar Series "Link &amp; Match of Information Technology between Academics and Industrial Needs" with the topic of Digital Business Roadmap: Exploring creative digital business ideas. This webinar activity is carried out using a mentoring method as well as sharing new knowledge with participants about Digital Business Transformation and how to explore creative digital business ideas. The result is that participants can understand digital business transformation and then explore creative digital business ideas to be developed in a business proposal.
Mobile Forensic on WhatsApp Services for Cybercrime Case using National Institute of Standards and Technology

The development of information technology (IT) and science every year is growing very rapidly, especially smartphone devices.The development of this smartphone has also given rise to many social media applications, one of which is WhatsApp.The WhatsApp application has a variety of features that can facilitate user chat interactions.However, the use of WhatsApp also has a negative impact, one of which is a crime committed by creating conversation scenarios containing Online Prostitutionor also called Cyber Prostitution through a WhatsApp-based application.This research aims to restore evidence from conversations containing online prostitution activities that have been deleted by perpetrators, by implementing the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) stages which have four stages, namely collection, examination, analysis, and reporting.This research uses a smartphone that has WhatsApp installed and is already rooted.The process of searching for digital evidence uses three forensic tools, namely MOBILedit Forensic Express, SQLite Studio, and Beekeeper Studio.The search for evidence in this research is based on the goals and desired scenarios.Based on the percentage index measurementthe number of each tool in the process of finding evidence, theconversation data gets 100% percentage, detailstime and date messages were sent and received by 33%,smartphone contacts by 100%, and pictures by 33%.The digital evidence will be used as supporting evidence in the court process by adding other evidence findings.
Developing islamic values-based biology smart cards for the eleventh-grade students of special school

Students with special needs require specific education services different from other students in general. This research aims to develop Islamic value-based biology smart cards media for students with hearing and visual impairments. Furthermore, this research also seeks to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed learning media in improving students' learning motivation. This research employed the research and development method (R &amp; D) with the development procedure proposed by Borg and Gall, which consists of nine stages. The research involved three experts in validating the product: a media expert, a material expert, and a language expert. Ten students with hearing impairment and ten students with visual impairment were selected as the research subjects. The validation findings from media experts are 98.5 percent, material experts' validation results are 97.32 percent, and linguists' validation results are 98.12 percent. The findings of the paired sample t-test were 0.00 &lt; 0.05. As a result of the product trial, it can be determined that the developed Islamic value-based biology smart card media are feasible and effective in enhancing eleventh-grade special school students' motivation with hearing and visual impairments.
The role of E-government Readiness In Enhancing Institutional Performance: A Case ‎Study In The Nineveh Governorate Bureau

The current study verified the impact of E-government readiness on The Institutional Performance and the extent of the relationship between these two variables, and the choice of the Nineveh Governorate Bureau as a field for research, as the study aims to show the role of E-government Readiness in enhancing Institutional Performance, and to show the interest of the researched institution (Nineveh Governorate Bureau) With these two variables, and knowing the level of employee feeling in the researched institution about the extent of availability of the E-government Readiness dimensions, and the extent of their agreement on its role in enhancing the performance of the researched institution, as the questionnaire form was adopted in collecting data, as this form included paragraphs related to the study variables, The study was applied on a random sample of ( 247) individuals represented by employees in the Nineveh Governorate Bureau, and the data collected was strengthened by personal interviews with some leaders and employees in the researched institution who are related to the subject of the study to ensure correctness, comprehensiveness and objectivity The data collected from the researched institution, and the study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, and a number of statistical methods were used.The most important results are The presence of a positive impact of E-government Readiness on Institutional Performance.
CLASSIFICATION OF STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE LECTURE

Abstra Covid-19 has had a significant impact on people's lives, resulting in the paralysis of almost the entire economy and education, especially in the education sector, resulting in many students being unable to carry out teaching and learning activities at schools or universities. Based on this, the Ministry of Education and Culture has issued an appeal to stop face-to-face teaching and learning activities at schools and universities and replace them with distance or online learning. Resulting in teaching and learning activities to be less than optimal for students or students, there is dissatisfaction with the distance or online learning system, the purpose of this study is to measure the level of student satisfaction with online lectures by applying data mining techniques, classifying the level of online learning satisfaction using an online learning approach. k-NN algorithm and Decision Tree with 100 questionnaire data that has been collected from active students who carry out online lectures with an accuracy rate of 96.00% from the k-NN algorithm and a satisfied precision value of 95.51%, a satisfied recall value of 98.84% on a precision value the dissatisfied class is 90.91%, the recall value of the dissatisfied class is 71.43%. While the accuracy results using the Decision Tree algorithm approach is lower with an accuracy of 95.00%. based on research results that the level of student satisfaction with distance learning or online is quite high.&#x0D; Keywords: covid 19, data mining, online, k-NN, decision tree
THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND ADJECTIVES ON STUDENTS' DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL IN BOGOR

&lt;p&gt;The research objective is to analyze the use of Simple Present Tense and Adjectives on students' Descriptive Writing at Private Vocational School in Bogor. The method used in this study is Descriptive text analysis using qualitative data. The procedures are conducted by choosing the text from students' Descriptive writing, analyzing data, interpreting data, and concluding the result of the study. The result shows that 1) there are common errors produced using simple present tense in descriptive writing. The total error is 239 errors which the highest frequency is misformation error which consists of 128 errors or 54%. 2) the total error of using Adjectives in Descriptive writing is 25 errors, and the highest frequency of error is misformation which consists of 17 errors or 68%. The findings in this research are for students' analysis of using Simple Present Tense and Adjectives on Descriptive writing. It occurs because of some reasons they are affected by both Interlingual and Intralingual Error.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;: simple present tense; adjectives; descriptive writing&lt;/p&gt;
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal TIMSS-like Domain Data dan Peluang

Indonesia's position is relatively very low compared to other Southeast Asian countries participating in TIMSS. From the results of the TIMSS ranking of Indonesian students is low, it is known there are still many mistakes made by students. One effort to solve this problem is to find out where the location of errors that are often made by students and the factors causing students make these errors. In this study, the method used is a descriptive method that aims to describe the types and factors of student error in solving TIMSS-like domain Data and Chance problems. The subjects of this study were 3 out of 19 Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar (LBB) Primagama Sukodono students in class IX SMP selected based on the number of errors and variations in the types of errors made during the written test. The results showed that in solving TIMSS-like domain data and chance problems, students made errors in understanding the questions was22.1%, errors in transforming was 9.47% and errors in process skills was 4.21%. The reason students make these errors is students are not careful in reading the questions, do not understand the purpose of the question, wrong in choosing a solution and lack of practice questions.&#x0D; Keywords: error analysis, TIMSS-like data and chance problems.