Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A two-step machine learning method for casualty prediction under emergencies

Casualty prediction is meaningful to the emergency management of natural hazards and human-induced disasters. In this study, a two-step machine learning method, including classification step and regression step, is proposed to predict the number of casualties under emergencies. In the classification step, whether there are casualties under an incident is firstly predicted, then in the regression step, samples predicted to have casualties are used to further predict the exact number of the casualties. Using an open-source dataset, this two-step method is validated. The results show that the two-step model performs better than the original regression models. Back propagation(BP) neural network combined with Random Forest performs the best in terms of the death toll and the number of injuries. Among all the two-step models, the lowest mean absolute error (MAE) for the death toll is 1.67 while that for the number of injuries is 4.13, which indicates that this method can accurately predict the number of casualties under emergencies. This study's results are expected to provide support for decision-making on rapid resource allocation and other emergency responses.
ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF EARTHQUAKE IMPACT-A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH

An earthquake is a natural calamity that is well- known for the devastation it causes to both natural and man-made structures such as buildings. Bungalows and residential locations to name a few. Earthquakes are measured using seismometers, that detect the vibrations due to seismic waves travelling through the earth’s crust. The damage caused by an earthquake was divided into damage grades in this study, with values ranging from one to five. A previously collected data set was utilised to forecast the damage grade of a given structure using a variety of criteria , which is associated with a Unique Identification String. A survey of available machine learning classifier methods was used to make the forecast. The machine learning algorithms used in this work were Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes Classifier, Random Forest Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbors. Based on an evaluation of a set of attributes, the most appropriate algorithm was considered. A detailed analysis was done on the predicted attribute by the given algorithm, followed by data analysis that provided details that could help mitigate the impact of an earthquake in future. Keywords: Logistic regression, Naive Bayes Classifiers, Random Forest Algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbors, XGBoost
DIDACTIC FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TEXTBOOKS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A MILITARY UNIVERSITY

The article considers the problem of introducing digital textbooks into the educational process of a military university. Informatization of military education reveals the digital inequality of students of military universities, and as a result, defines stringent requirements for a digital textbook in educational institutions of the RF Ministry of Defense. Digital textbooks are annually updated, and only if getting a positive review they can be used at the university during one academic year. The results of surveys of students and teaching staff of two military universities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation confirmed the hypothesis that the use of digital textbooks requires developed didactic conditions for the introduction of innovative textbooks at the university and methodological recommendations for the use of these modern textbooks by students.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PENJASPEDIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN JONGGOL

COVID-19 is a new type of virus that was discovered in Indonesia in March 2020. The confirmed patient data as of March 1, 2021, were 1,341,314 people from all over Indonesia. The Covid-19 outbreak has brought changes in the movement of the economic structure and mobility of the people evenly. One of them is that the learning system which was initially implemented offline and later became online has a significant negative impact on productivity that can be felt by parents and students themselves. One of the lessons that must be online is sports, where sports activities require movement in their implementation. This research uses a survey method and uses primary data, namely data sources that are directly obtained and collected in the field. This research is a qualitative research with library methods and uses a data collection technique in the form of a questionnaire. Based on the results of research on the readiness of PJOK teachers in carrying out online learning, it shows that most of them stated their readiness to carry out online learning, related to the online learning system that there was a significant increase in the online learning system, and related to online learning media showed that there was a significant increase in the use of media online learning.
Students’ Rhetorical Structure Mastery Of The Finding And Discussion Section In English Thesis

This study aimed to determine the rhetorical structure of the finding and discussion chapters on the thesis and their problems. This study applied a mixed method. The sample of this research was 30 parts of the finding and discussion of the theses of Bengkulu University English Education postgraduate students who graduated from 2019 to 2020. This study used a checklist as a research instrument. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively by applying several stages such as data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data were obtained through SPSS. The results indicated that students' mastery of rhetorical structures, especially in the finding and discussion section, is categorized as high and medium, where in the finding section, the average value of students was 41 which is categorized as high, while the average value in the discussion section is 37 which is included in the medium category. The next finding was that some students had difficulty in writing the finding and discussion chapters. These problems included analyzing data, interpreting data, writing discussion sections, incomplete rhetorical structures in writing, mastery of English including vocabulary and grammar, writing the evaluation section in the discussion, coherence and cohesiveness in writing and personal problems.
Manajemen Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Cilegon di Kecamatan Ciwandan

Cilegon City is an area that is prone to various types of disasters, including natural disasters. Natural disasters are natural phenomena that can result in environmental damage and destruction which in the end can cause casualties, property losses and damage to developments that have been built so far. Cilegon City is an area that is prone to disasters, one of which is the Ciwandan District. This area has the potential for complex natural disasters. Not only the threat of flooding at the end of every year, but this industrial city is also prone to hurricane and industrial disasters. Based on the records of the Cilegon Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the last two years, the threat of flooding and tornadoes is in the first place. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. That is with the aim of knowing how to implement the mitigation management function carried out by the regional disaster management agency (BPBD) in dealing with flood hazards. The results showed that the disaster management planning process through the mitigation management approach in Ciwandan District had been implemented even though there were stages that were not maximized.
Rhyme House Game Development With Apk Extension As Learning Media for Writing Poetry on the Network

In learning to write poetry, students can express ideas, feelings, experiences, and imaginations through writing activities. The urgency of this research is to develop a digital game module called Rumah Sajak that can be used independently by students so that it is feasible to implement in terms of content, presentation systematics, language, and appearance. The development design used is the C-ID- Constructivist Instructional Design model with a constructivist approach to R2D2 work patterns. The structure of the C-ID model consists of 4 stages, namely (1) define, (2) design, (3) development, and (4) dissemination. From the validation results, the average content component score was 87.1%, presentation systematic was 86.6%, language was 85.8%, and display was 87.2%. Thus, the game is worth implementing.
Brief Considerations regarding Computer Search

Computer search is an evidence procedure that involves interfering with a person’s private life; as a result, it must be disposed of only exceptionally. However, computer search should not be confused with access to a computer system, a process that involves entering a computer system or part of it or a means of storing computer data, either directly or remotely through specialized programs or through a network, in order to identify existing evidence or that generated during technical surveillance.
Features of formation of pedagogical competence of a university teacher in the leading countries of the world

The main purpose of the article is to study the main aspects of the formation of the pedagogical competence of a university teacher in leading countries. The idea of ​​forming a unified educational space as an integrative system in an information society has caused a change in the cognitive situation in science, which begins to acquire excessive subject diversity associated with an immense number of information flows and with the fact that knowledge acquires a new meaning in a post-industrial society. Modern information and telecommunication technologies have led to the emergence of new methods of cognition and communication, have significantly updated the research arsenal aimed at studying nature, culture, and society. In these conditions, the issue of professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers becomes especially acute. Taking this into account, an urgent need arose in universities to create conditions for professional competence, increase the requirements for the responsibility of teachers for the results of professional activities and improve the procedures for assessing the level of professional competence of scientific and pedagogical workers. As a result of the research, the most successful foreign experience of the process of forming the pedagogical competence of a university teacher was analyzed.
Segmentasi Api dan Asap Pada Kebakaran Dengan Metode K-Means Clustering

Fire is a frequent disaster, especially in tropical climates. Factors causing fires that often occur are intentional and human negligence. When fires occur, fires often get out of control and spread in the direction of global warming, climate change, landslides, and floods, causing harm to the environment. Because it is difficult to analyze the size of the fire when a fire occurs, therefore with the development of technology and sophistication, it is now possible to know the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in a fire using digital images. Image is another term for image as a multimedia component that plays a very important role as a form of visual information. This study aims to segment the fire image by separating 2 images, namely fire and smoke to determine the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in the fire. The fire and smoke segmentation research uses the K-means clustering method using the Matlab application. The stages carried out in this research include the Image Input Process, Converted Original Image to Binary, Threshold Conversion Segmentation, Image Segmentation Process. The image segmentation process for the fire and smoke fire images succeeded in separating the fire and smoke objects with a value of T3 = 61. The smoke and fire objects were in the matrix coordinates [50:100,300:200].
Research ethics: Realities and perspectives (the case of the Republic of Moldova)

Every scientific research activity involves responsibility on several levels: scientific, moral, social, political, etc. The researcher conducting a research is directly responsible for the results of the research. The central element of any ethics of scientific research activity is the researcher's responsibility towards his work, but above all the results of the scientific activity. The researcher must justify the research, justify the usefulness and validity of the results obtained, try to bring a benefit to society through his research. In view of these aspects, any scientific research should be subject to moral censorship.&#x0D; In this context, this article aims to present the current situation in the field of ethics and deontology of scientific research in the Republic of Moldova, identifying the progress made by the country in this respect, the existing deficiencies in the field, as well as designing the solutions for the identified problems.
The Development of A Cloud-Based University Research Repository Software Using A Configurable Subscription Model

With more research that is added every year of every school calendar, there is no doubt it becomes a file or stack of research hardbound resides on the library. These researches should not only settle on the shelves, making them electronically available as references, or to be cited are the ones it truly deserves. This paper emphasizes the need for a cloud-based research repository to be implemented in every University that can be utilized to serve its purpose. This research repository is based on an online publication and subscription model. Online publication provides reading sources via the internet in which is accessible and more convenient to most people. The repository will also adapt the concept of reconfigurability as the users may have their own preferences with regard to how they publish or subscribe to a paper. These would give them more options on deciding how they would publish and or avail paper references. Research that is within the repository that will be referenced, cited, or downloaded has the corresponding remuneration based on the approval of the University. In this way, more researchers will continue to provide more scholarly output to be published and to gain more citing, downloads, and eventually more remuneration. The repository has the potential to expand as more researchers will be turned in its service and would be beneficial to stakeholders. The respondents in this paper show the acceptability of the process, making them more likely to work in any educational institution. Moreover, as time progress, researchers and organizations would avail to use the software in accordance with their needs as well as the preferences of its user with the configurability of the software, thus providing a continuous educational-business process to all stakeholders. And with the current situation of the global pandemic, heterogeneous access to resources is all being sought.
Quantum-Information Processes in Awareness Management

Human mental life is a form of existence of information not only electromagnetic, but also acoustic, spin, soliton and bioplasm. That is, the layout the biological human in addition to the biochemical way uses the message of information using energy and information converters in living cells. The human biological system creates the pictorial structure of the world not only through sensory perception, but also on the basis of soliton, spin and bioplasm waves. The action of solitons in the biological system of man gives the basis for seeing the psychobiological structures of man in a different light, as presented in biology, medicine and psychology. The science to date recognizes only the action of an electromagnetic wave on the sense of sight. It can be concluded that we are dealing with a second center that creates the structure of the world image and is responsible for health and the development of diseases in humans. According to the authors, consciousness cooperates with the cosmos and is guided by the laws of quantum mechanics. Under its law, there is room for artificial consciousness. In their deliberations, the authors will understand that it is a dynamic structure of quantum-cybernetic-information team processes taking place in the bioplasm of the brain, which is in synergistic interaction with biocomputer simulation, guided by the emission of coherent light, modulated by a soliton wave.
A Hierarchical Multi-Authority Access Control Scheme for Secure and Efficient Data Sharing in Cloud Storage

Enterprises choose to keep their data on the cloud to allow for flexible and efficient data exchange among their authorized staff when dealing with huge data. However, during the sharing of sensitive data, data security and users privacy has become major challenges. Most of the existing studies have several limitations, including weak model security, single point of failure, and lack of efficiency during user revocation. This article proposes cloud storage based Hierarchical Multi-authority Access Control Scheme (HMA-ACS) for secure and efficient data sharing. Through theoretical analysis, this article proves that the proposed mechanism efficiently performs cryptographic key operations and secured plus adaptive in the standard model while supporting the access policies. Furthermore, the proposed approach evaluated and compared recent state-of-art schemes in terms of storage overhead, computation overhead, average encryption, and decryption performance. Experimental results analysis shows that the proposed solution is resistant to many types of security threats and ensures data privacy when sharing data in the cloud.
Bulacan state university library: Innovative services to support distance learning during Covid-19 of S.Y. 2020-2022

This study aims to identify the Bulacan State University Library Services to Support Distance Learning during Covid-19 of 2020-2022. This research used documentary analysis of qualitative research in which documents are interpreted by the researchers to give voice and meaning around an assessment topic. Documents were assessed for their completeness; in other words, how selective or comprehensive the data is. Also of paramount importance upon evaluation of documents were the considerations that the data are “necessarily precise, accurate, or complete recordings of events that have occurred”. The study found that University Library provided and implemented eight new services such as: a.) Outdoor Library Book Return b.) Online Library Instruction c.) Online Book Request d.) Online Book Suggestion e.) Library and Information Research Assistance f.) Remote References and Information Access (RRIA) g.) Bulacan State University Library G-Site h.) Library Community Engagement.
Picture Dictionary Augmented Reality based for Pre-School Children's Learning

The use of technology in education has shown that technology can increase motivation in learning. This study will highlight the Augmented Reality Application For Picture Dictionary For Pre-School Children’s Learning. The objective of this study is to design application features that can make children interested in knowing the content found in the picture dictionary and test the usability and functionality of applications that children can use. This research was conducted using the ADDIE design model based on five phases namely analysis phase, design phase, development phase, implementation phase and testing phase. These five phases are described in detail in the methodology component of the study. This study was analyzed through a descriptive study which is a type of quantitative study involving 20 children. Children’s acceptance of the developed Augmented Reality (AR) application was assessed by answering a questionnaire with the help of a teacher. The results show that the developed AR applications work well and can attract children to learn.
ANALYSIS OF OLIVIA PULLMAN’S CHARACTER IN “WONDER” MOVIE

In this research the author used Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory which discusses a person's behavioral personality and Suseno's moral theory. The main discussion in this research is to focus on the personality of the Id, Ego and Superego as well as the moral values contained in the characterization of Olivia Pullman. The purpose of this research is to describe the character of Olivia Pullman in terms of literary psychology and to describe the moral values contained in the characterization of Olivia Pullman. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method in the form of excerpts of dialogues between characters in the movie. The results of the analysis show that the superego personality is more dominant because Olivia Pullman's character is not only concerned with her own desires but also cares about the feelings of others. Therefore, the moral value that is more dominant in the characterization of Olivia Pullman is the moral value of independence which is shown through Olivia Pullman's daily life who is always alone because her best friend left her and lack of attention from her parents.
THE STUDENT'S PERCEPTION TOWARDS ENGLISH SPEAKS UP CLUB TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL

Speaking is a complicating skill for students to master, since they must master all of its components such as grammar, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension, and pronunciation. As a result, most EFL students struggle to succeed. The purpose of this study is to identify whether or not the speaking club helps students improve their speaking skills. The subjects of this study were the students who joined the Sixta Speaks Up as an English-speaking club in the Vocational High School by a group of forty students. The qualitative descriptive research design was adopted in this study. The author employed questionnaires delivered to students through a Google form to gather information. According to the findings of this study, the majority of students who participate in speaking clubs make significant improvements in their English speaking skills, including enhancements in pronunciation, vocabulary, and fluency in speaking English in general. The speaking activities also increase their confidence to exchange their ideas.
Evaluation of advances in Telemedicine provided by Covid-19 pandemic

Objectives : evaluate telemedicine exercise before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method : This is a systematic review, in which articles published from January 2004 to June 2020 were selected. The databases used to survey the studies were PubMed and LILACS. Results : 81 articles were found. After the exclusion criteria, 15 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis, of which eight explain the Telemedicine approach before the COVID-19 pandemic and seven during the pandemic. Based on the articles, it was observed that, before the pandemic period, visits by Telemedicine were less used and more restricted; during the pandemic, it was observed that the practice of Telemedicine was more used and necessary in several specialties, in addition to postoperative consultations and patients with COVID-19. Furthermore, the evidence indicated that the pandemic enabled, through Telemedicine, greater ease of access to consultations, which could assist in the rapid detection and early implementation of conduct. Conclusions : In the general context, Telemedicine proved to be effective in increasing personal assistance. However, more studies are still needed to analyze the applicability of Telemedicine, its benefits and its harms, to define the situations in which it can be used with greater security.
Prelims

Citation (2022), "Prelims", Popkova, E.G. and Andronova, I.V. (Ed.) Current Problems of the World Economy and International Trade (Research in Economic Anthropology, Vol. 42), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. i-xxxii. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120220000042024