Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Comparison of M Estimation, S Estimation, with MM Estimation to Get the Best Estimation of Robust Regression in Criminal Cases in Indonesia

Crime incidents that occurred in Indonesia in 2019 based on Survey Based Data on criminal data sourced from the National Socio-Economic Survey and Village Potential Data Collection produced by the Central Statistics Agency recorded 269,324 cases. The high crime rate is caused by several factors, including poverty and population density. Determination of the most influential factors in criminal acts in Indonesia can be done with Regression Analysis. One method of Regression Analysis that is very commonly used is the Least Square Method. However, Regression Analysis can be used if the assumption test is met. If outliers are found, then the assumption test is not completed. The outlier problem can be overcome by using a robust estimation method. This study aims to determine the best estimation method between Maximum Likelihood Type (M) estimation, Scale (S) estimation, and Method of Moment (MM) estimation on Robust Regression. The best estimate of Robust Regression is the smallest Residual Standard Error (RSE) value and the largest Adjusted R-square. The analysis of case studies of criminal acts in Indonesia in 2019 showed that the best estimate was the S estimate with an RSE value of 4226 and an Adjusted R-square of 0.98
New Media Semiotics and the Rise of Universal Symbolic Language: Digital Natives’ Perspective Amidst Covid-19

Speech is cultural identity. This peculiarity is challenged by symbolic media languages such as emoticons, emojis, memes, and diacritical computer symbols. The distinction between language and universal phonological dialect among digital natives is related by their specific use of computer symbols in media communication. Consequently, a new modality of linguistic processes is emerging, which demolishes the barriers of distinct languages. The research used the Semiotic Theory and tested 267 adolescents aged 15 to 20 years. Data were collected via a quasi-structured questionnaire, purpose and snowball sampling, 95% confidence level. The results indicated semiotics as a significant communication function for digital natives. It draws themes and concluded that, despite its preponderance in communication, semiotics does not challenge to formal writing. Important majority n=133, SD=12.03 indicated that semiotics may become global language. This study shows that humanity is increasingly rallying to the use of a common language by symbols, as before the emergence of distinctive expression. This area is of importance to researchers and policy makers in a single human language evolution.
Speedy Grammar: Aplikasi Game untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Tata Bahasa Inggris Siswa

This study aims to see the improvement of English grammar by students who practice using the Speedy Grammar game application with students who do not use the application, then compare them. This research design is quantitative with an experimental method between two classes, experimental and control class. The subjects of this study were 20 students. As a result, the ability of students who took advantage of the game application increased significantly than students who did not use the application. It can be proven by the value of the pretest and posttest results. During the pretest, the experimental class had a score of 64.70, and the control class had a score of 65.50. Meanwhile, after practicing for 6 times with a duration of 30-50 minutes, the posttest score for the experimental class was 89.60, and the control class was 79.40. Another accurate proof as the answer to the research results of a 2-way (t-tailed) significance value between the two classes shows the number 0.000 on the posttest, so there is a very significant difference. The conclusion again states that the Speedy Grammar game application can be used as a solution to problems when learning English grammar.
The Practice of Online Learning in Higher education: Prospects and Challenges for Ukraine

The idea of the paper is to briefly describe the practice of online learning and its implementation in educational process taking into account its challenges and constraints.Education systems all over the world including Ukraine are facing the necessity to reconsider learning and teaching paradigm and accommodate it to digital education environment.Among the features of online learning, we may identify student-centered approach, close student-student, teacher-student and content-student interaction, its wide availability and flexibility, co-creation, the opportunity to upgrade one's self-assessment and critical thinking skills, the choice to join either synchronous or asynchronous online courses due to the individual life and working schedules, blended learning opportunities, instantaneous feedback on students' performance, high level of digital literacy and etiquette to meet present requirements towards teaching and learning online.Challenges for Ukraine may include the urgency of teacher training, a new design of online courses, the necessity to educate students and teachers in terms of digital literacy and etiquette, the availability of high-speed Internet in remote areas, and implementation of new approaches to teaching and learning.Another challenging aspect of learning via the Internet is that a person may feel herself isolated, which may cause certain psychological problems.Making the first steps in the direction of reorganization of higher education system, the world community should also think about the consequences, learning online may draw.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARAGRAPH SHRINKING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

ABSTRACT &#x0D; &#x0D; The main problem of this research was focused on the effective teaching reading comprehension by using paragraph shrinking technique to eight grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bumi Agung. The objective of this thesis is to know the effectiveness of teaching reading comprehension by using paragraph shrinking technique to eight grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bumi Agung. In writing this research, the researcher used experimental method. The researcher used two groups of students namely control group students at SMP Negeri 1 Bumi Agung in academic year 2013/2014 with total students were 108 from three classes. The form three classes the researcher took two classes as sample. It was 36 students of VII.A as experimental group and it was 36 students of VII.B as control group which chosen by using cluster random sampling. The data obtained from the test analyzed by using SPSS 19 paired sample t-test.&#x0D; Based on the study, the students in the experimental group who used paragraph shrinking have higher achievement in finding the main idea than the students in control group who did not use paragraph shrinking method. Learning reading thorough paragraph shrinking encourages students to learn more about main idea. It could be seen from their enthusiasm during the teaching learning process.&#x0D; Based on the calculation above, the researcher got the average score in control group was 58.83 and experimental group was 73.34. The standard error of control group was 1.43 and experimental group was 1.78. Meanwhile, its critical value at 5% (1.99) significant with df = 68 was 6.363, t-obtained 1.99 was higher than t-table as a critical value. In other words, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it means that paragraph shrinking was significantly effective in teaching reading. Based on the finding discussed above, it could be concluded that it was significantly effective to applied paragraph shrinking method in teaching reading.&#x0D;
JPEG Image Steganalysis Using Weight Allocation from Block Evaluation

Recently, channel-aware steganography has been presented for high security. The corresponding selection-channel-aware (SCA) detecting algorithms have also been proposed for improving the detection performance. In this paper, we propose a novel detecting algorithm of JPEG steganography, where the embedding probability and block evaluation are integrated into the new probability. This probability can embody the change due to data embedding. We choose the same high-pass filters as maximum diversity cascade filter residual (MD-CFR) to obtain different image residuals and a weighted histogram method is used to extract detection features. Experimental results on detecting two typical steganographic methods show that the proposed method can improve the performance compared with the state-of-art methods.
BISU-Clarin 2018 BLEPT Passers’ Rating

Passing the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) is the barometer of quality education offered by Teacher Education Institutions (TEI's) in the country.In response to the call for academic excellence, this study analyzed the results of the 2018 performance in the Board Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers (BLEPT) of Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) both in Mathematics and Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) and Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) graduates of Bohol Island State University Clarin Campus.With this, the study determines the difference among the three courses in the BLEPT examination that could serve as basis for enhancing program strategies for better BLEPT results.Descriptive statistics and correlational tests were employed in the study.Resultsshowed that BSED Math performed better among the other two curricular programs, followed by BSED TLE while BEED lagged behind.However, findings showed that the secondary level found the general education easy than the professional education but BSED TLE has to improve their performance in their field of specialization.Furthermore, BEED found general education and professional education difficult since none of these components got the passing rating.Hence, to increase LET or BLEPT performance, there's a need to consider curriculum review and reform of the program for the development of intervention programs most especially focusing in the Elementary level.
Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support

The NIPSC Library is currently using manual-based in keeping the theses and dissertation in order to save more time and easy way of finding related literature, an alternative solution to solve the current problem was developed. The “Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support”, a system provides borrowers with real-time information in finding related literature. The architectural design used in this system is N-tier architecture. Since it is connected to the Local Area Network inside the library, the researchers can easily access the resources in wired and wireless network to help the Librarians and the researchers inside and outside the library to access the electronic archiving, the collections of abstract theses and dissertations in wired and wireless network to view, download in jpeg format for the protection of copyright and IPR law which can be printed in real-time. The developed Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support was based on the result and findings of surveys, electronic archiving of theses and dissertations were accessible just in time, the developed system can perform its required functions efficiently while sharing a common environment and resources without detrimental the impact on any other product.
Automated Production of Personalised Doodles

Doodles celebrate interesting events and anniversaries around the world by capturing one's attention.Doodles reflect Google's personality and love of innovation.Although doodles are simple scribbled piece of text, they mean more than that.Art and Animations have added real value to them.For instance, google portrays its logo in a creative fashion, with a new one every other day, by making use of these doodles.They are not only meant for creating an impact, but they also provide at the backdrop, a valuable piece of information to the customer who visits them.This information may comprise the current affairs, festive occasions or day-to-day important happenings around the world.Each doodle developed by Google goes through a series of procedures that involve deep thinking and designing activities.The timespan for producing each doodle is estimated to be a month.This paper suggests a procedure for automating the production of doodles using a novel approach.This approach uses scrapped web data relating to the particular dates and specialties about them (from sources like Wikipedia and Hindu API which have huge potential for information).Images pertaining to the gathered event related data are to be used as textures, which acts as a basic technique to overlay on the textual information or logo.Random selection of styles, designs and animations could add to the performance, by producing several variants of doodles.The linked information behind these doodles could add to the knowledge of the customers thereby increasing the productivity, clicks and visits to the site.This process aids to transform doodles from a generic version to a personalized version.A sync to the customer's calendar dates allows for personalized promotions.For example, Amazon may optionally deliver gifts from one customer to another by texturing their logos with the sender's photos.This may be overwhelming to both receiver and sender.Automation, therefore eases the procedures involved behind the pleasant doodles.
A Scrutiny on Cloud Computing Security Issues

Cloud computing is one of the widely used technology in the 20 th century.Cloud has become an essential part in our day-to-day life, because the data are stored in the cloud in any one form such as Gmail, Google Drive etc.As the users store sensitive information in the cloud, the Cloud Service Providers need to provide proper data security for data stored in the cloud.There are many issues in Cloud Computing Security.This paper discussed about various issues in the Cloud Computing environment and the future work directions have identified for the Cloud Computing Security.
Algebraic Characteristics of the Matrix Conversions Class and Its Hardware Implementation

This paper derives the algebraic characteristic of the matrix transformations class by the method of isomorphic mappings on the algebraic characteristic of the class of vector transformations using the primitive program algebras. The paper also describes the hardware implementation of the matrix operations accelerator based on the obtained results. The urgency of the work is caused by the fact that today there is a rapid integration of computer technology in all spheres of society and, as a consequence, the amount of data that needs to be processed per unit time is constantly increasing. Many problems involving large amounts of complex computation are solved by methods based on matrix operations. Therefore, the study of matrix calculations and their acceleration is a very important task. In this paper, as a contribution in this direction, we propose a study of the matrix transformations class using signature operations of primitive program algebra such as multi place superposition, branching, cycling, which are refinements of the most common control structures in most high-level programming languages, and also isomorphic mapping. Signature operations of primitive program algebra in combination with basic partial-recursive matrix functions and predicates allow to realize the set of all partial-recursive matrix functions and predicates. Obtained the result on the basis of matrix primitive program algebra. Isomorphism provides the reproduction of partially recursive functions and predicates for matrix transformations as a map of partially recursive vector functions and predicates. The completeness of the algebraic system of matrix transformations is ensured due to the available results on the derivation of the algebraic system completeness for vector transformations. A name model of matrix data has been created and optimized for the development of hardware implementation. The hardware implementation provides support for signature operations of primitive software algebra and for isomorphic mapping. Hardware support for the functions of sum, multiplication and transposition of matrices, as well as the predicate of equality of two matrices is implemented. Support for signature operations of primitive software algebra is provided by the design of the control part of the matrix computer based on the RISC architecture. The hardware support of isomorphism is based on counters, they allow to intuitively implement cycling in the functions of isomorphic mappings. Fast execution of vector operations is provided by the principle of computer calculations SIMD.
Delayed Employment Among College Students in Guangdong – Taking Shenzhen University as an Example

Changes in social structure and macro-environment have gradually made “delayed employment” a key area of social concern. This paper assumes the college students from Shenzhen University as research subjects, conducts a special research on delayed employment, explores the employment needs and status quo of college students, analyzes the causes and results of this phenomenon, as well as provides students with a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of employment. This paper also aims to increase the employment rate of graduates, enable reasonable allocation and management of human resources, as well as improve the quality of employment in the society.
THE CONTENT OF THE ADVERSARIAL PRINCIPLE DEVELOPED BY THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

The article examines the adversarial principle from the point of view of the European Court of Human Rights, analyzes the case law, which formulates the position of the Court on the content of the adversarial process, and summarizes the opinions of scientists on this issue. The concept of adversarial process, developed by the European Court, is not identical to its understanding in national law and has an autonomous meaning.
UNDERSTANDING ELECTRONIC FORMS OF TRANSACTIONS AND SMART CONTRACTS BY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

The Law Institute of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) pays much attention to innovations in the legal field, including the correct understanding by students of categories such as "digital rights" and "smart contracts," which have recently been legislatively enshrined in the norms of Civil Law of the Russian Federation.Digital rights are obligations and other rights, the content and conditions of implementation of which are determined following the information system's rules that meet the characteristics established by Law.The Russian Federal Law of March 18, 2019, N 34-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One, Two and Article 1124 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation" establishes a new method of concluding a written transaction -using electronic or other technical means that allow the content of the transaction unchanged on the physical data carrier.The expression of his will used by a person using electronic or other technical means (for example, when filling out a form on the Internet) is equivalent to a simple written form of a transaction.According to the legislator, this should become the basis for the conclusion of the so-called "smart contracts" in the Russian Federation.The article's conclusions could be of importance while learning and teaching in the Russian universities following the novelties in the legislation and the necessity of the learners to catch up with the modern educational requirements.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung

The purpose of this study was to determine the patient visit information system at this hospital. By using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and literature studies, while for its development using the waterfall method through the stages of needs analysis, design, coding, implementation, and system testing which is carried out sequentially. This information system was created using Microsoft Visual Studio for databases using Microsoft Access. The problem that occurred in the previous system was that the data processing was still using Microsoft Excel so that the officer's data processing took a long time because it had to be done manually and had not been well integrated. With the information system designed, it is hoped that it can assist officers in processing patient visit data, and can also simplify and speed up officers in making outpatient visit reports because the information system designed is more effective and efficient. The conclusion of this outpatient visit information system design is that the information system is made more integrated and neatly organized.
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How do youths experiencing homelessness and actively seeking services at homeless youth shelters access food in a major metropolitan area and what is the perceived nutritional adequacy and quality of the food they obtain?The aims of this study were to describe how homeless youths access food in the Seattle area.
Development of Inorganic Molecular Shape Model Using 3D Printer to Strengthen Student's Conceptual Understanding

This research aims to develop a product in the form of an inorganic molecular shape model using a 3D printer, analyze the validity, practicality, effectiveness of the product, and strengthen students' conceptual understanding using the product. The method is Research and Development (R&amp;D) based on the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The supporting instruments for this research are product and instrument validation sheets, product readability questionnaires, pretest-posttest questions, question during the trial, observation sheets for students' conceptual understanding, and student response questionnaire to the product. The results showed that the product developed was following the ADDIE model because the five stages were carried out systematically; the product being developed has very high validity with an average percentage of 96.88%; the average percentage of practicality is 95.17% which is categorized as very practical, and the average percentage of effectiveness is 94.69% which is categorized as very effective; the product developed can strengthen students' conceptual understanding shown on the average percentage of conceptual understanding indicators achievement during the trial was 90.61% and the observation result was 94.69%, both of which belong to very high category. There was an increase in the average pretest value of 33.93 and post-test of 63.99. The results of the Rasch analysis after using this product showed that the consistency of students' answers was 0.71 (quite good), the quality of the items was 0.93 (very good), and the interaction between the consistency of students' answers was 0.68 (quite good). The product can be used to strengthen students' conceptual understanding on the topic of molecular shape.
New quantum codes from metacirculant graphs via self-dual additive $\mathbb{F}_4$-codes

We use symplectic self-dual additive codes over $ \mathbb{F}_4 $ obtained from metacirculant graphs to construct, for the first time, $ \left[\kern-0.15em\left[ {\ell, 0, d} \right]\kern-0.15em\right] $ qubit codes with parameters $ (\ell,d) \in \{(78, 20), (90, 21), (91, 22), (93,21),(96,22)\} $. Secondary constructions applied to the qubit codes result in many new qubit codes that perform better than the previous best-known.