Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR TEMA 6 SUBTEMA 2 PEMBELAJARAN 1 MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR

This research was conducted in class III at a school in Magetan Regency during semester 2 due to low learning achievement in theme 6 sub-theme 2 learning 1. In class III there were still some students who were not able to read fluently. In addition, lower level students still need media support or teacher explanations to understand and extract information from reading materials. This situation had a negative impact on students' academic achievement, as most of them scored less than 75 in the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria). Only a small proportion of students achieve more than KKM and this percentage does not exceed 40%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student achievement in theme 6, sub-theme 2, learning 1 in class III by applying a mind mapping cooperative model. The participants in this study were third grade students at an elementary school in Magetan Regency. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method using cycles. Each cycle consists of four phases, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that there was an increase in class III student achievement in one of the elementary schools in Magetan Regency by using a mind mapping type cooperative model on theme 6, sub-theme 2, learning 1.
Diameter-2-critical graphs with at most 13 nodes

Diameter-2-critical graphs (abbr. D2C) are diameter 2 graphs whose diameter increases by removing any edge. The procedure used to obtain the list of D2C graphs of the order at most 13 is described. This is achieved by incorporating the diameter 2 test and the criticality test into geng, the program from the package nauty that generates the list of all non-isomorphic connected graphs. Experiments with the two heuristics in diameter 2 test, which is intensively used during the search, show that it is slightly more efficient to start the test with the largest degree node using BFS algorithm. As an application of the obtained list, the three conjectures concerning the maximum number of edges in D2C graphs were checked for graphs of the order at most 13 and one counterexample was found. Index Terms: diameter-2-critical graphs, graph diameter, primitive graph.
Transformation of Mathematical Model for Complex Object in Form of Interval Difference Equations to a Differential Equation

Mathematical models of complex objects in the form of interval difference equations are built on the basis of the obtained experimental interval data within the limits of the inductive approach. At the same time, interpretation of physical properties of the object on the base of such model is complex enough. A method of transformation of a mathematical model in the form of interval differential equations was proposed in the article. The proposed method is based on the formulas for representing the values of the function at the node of the difference grid in the Taylor series in the neighborhood of the base node, as well as the differential representation of the derivatives in the same neighborhood. The developed approach creates opportunities for the identification of interval models of complex objects based on the analysis of interval data with further interpretation of the physical properties of the modeled object according to the classical scheme.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DAN PRESENTASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS VI PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK

Speaking and presentation skills are one of the basic literacy skills that primary school students must have. Speaking and presentation skills must be trained as early as possible so that students are ready to convey their ideas and ideas in front of many people. This research aims to quantitatively describe the speaking and presentation skills of grade VI primary school students in thematic learning. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. This method has six stages, namely: formulating the problem, determining the theoretical basis, making hypotheses, collecting data, analysing data, and drawing conclusions. The research respondents totalled 25 students, consisting of 16 male students and 9 female students. The data collection technique used was observation of students' speaking and presentation skills. The results showed that male students' speaking and presentation skills were almost the same as female students' speaking and presentation skills towards thematic learning in primary school. Both groups of students had almost the same mean score of speaking and presentation skills (86.75% for the male group, and 87.00% for the female group). Both groups of students were in the very high category. Primary school students must continue to be guided in order to maintain their speaking and presentation skills. Teachers should be able to provide more opportunities for students to convey their ideas and ideas through presentations in front of the class. Future researchers are expected to research other basic literacy skills related to language skills.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA MELALUI PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI KELAS IVA SDN SERANG 3

This study aims to determine the character development of a fondness for reading through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program in class IVA at SDN Serang 3. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research.The subjects in this study were school principals, class IVA teachers, and class IVA students at SDN Serang 3. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. To test the validity of the data in this study, the credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and conformability test were used. Then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of the GLS program is based on the rules of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Education and Culture No. 23 of 2015. Its implementation is through the habituation stage, which is applied through the habit of reciting together in class for 15 minutes and the habit of reading time every Thursday in the field by reading the books they like; the development stage is implemented through non-academic activities by participating in literacy competitions outside of school, holding literacy competitions between classes, and giving awards; then the development stages are implemented using the independent elementary curriculum by bringing out literacy skills in it. The positive impact of implementing the GLS program for class IVA students was an increase in student learning outcomes and students' interest in reading, who could use their spare time to read books without being asked by the teacher first. 2) supporting factors in this GLS program by involving all school members and collaborating with the education office and parents of students through book donor activities, as well as providing literacy infrastructure that supports the GLS program.
An optimization method for underwater images enhancement

Underwater images suffer from absorption and scattering of light, so underwater images are blurry, while contrast, clarity, and lighting are low. To improve the quality of underwater images, a method based on the new metaheuristic algorithm, the CHIO algorithm, was proposed. In our work, we first read the images and convert the color system from RGB to HSV. Subsequently, apply the CHIO algorithm to the image, and finally convert the color system from HSV to RGB. Experiments on the standard benchmark dataset for underwater image optimization proved the effectiveness of the method, while the performance of our algorithm is better than that of the standard optimization algorithms.
Fake Currency Note Detection using Image Processing and Convolution Neural Network

Abstract: Counterfeiting money stands for the illegal replication of original currency; hence counterfeit currency is a fake currency that has not been authorized by the government. Every year the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) faces the problem of counterfeit currency notes once filtered and circulated in the market. Commercial areas like the banks, malls, jeweler stores etc., have machine that use Ultraviolet (UV) light and other techniques to detect the authenticity of the currency. But for common people it is very difficult to detect whether the currency is fake or genuine and they may face losses especially during bank deposits and transaction. This paper proposes a system which is designed such that any person can use it easily and detect the authenticity of the currency by scanning the image of the currency note in the mobile phone. The system is developed using image processing technologies and Convolution Neural Network(CNN) classifier.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD NEGERI MANGGALASARI

Beginning reading is a skill that must be possessed by elementary school students, especially the lower grades. In the implementation process, there are usually students who experience difficulties in learning to read the beginning. The result of this will be an obstacle to the next learning process. This study aims to analyze problems regarding difficulties in learning to read beginning in grade II at SDN Manggalasari and the factors that influence learning difficulties in beginning reading. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were students who had difficulty with beginning reading, namely in grade II, which consisted of 6 people. Data obtained from the results of ability tests, observations, interviews and supported by documentation. The research results obtained showed that almost all of the students studied were able to pronounce the letters of the alphabet, vowels and consonants. However, in the indicator it says that on diphthongs and digraphs there are 4 people who are not fluent and 2 people who can't. In the aspect of reading words and syllables, there were 3 students who were not fluent and 3 students who could not. Then in the aspect of reading the provisions, it was obtained data that there were 2 students who were not fluent and 4 students who could not. The factors that most influence it are intellectual and environmental factors.
DeFi, Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies: Proposing a Global Money Matrix for the Blockchain Era

Unlike early civilizations with an entire economy built around agriculture and the practicality of the barter system, today's complex economies require immediate, low-cost transactions. The digitalization of transactions is helping economies develop through various new assets and currencies. The appearance of DeFi, CBDC’s, and many blockchain based systems has created a bit of a debate among researchers. Consequently, the matter maintains a certain ambiguity, which requires more research. In this paper, we will be discussing how blockchain is revolutionizing the financial sector, by creating decentralized finance and central banks’ digital currencies. We will then propose a new global money matrix starting with a short literature review of existing definitions and categorizations since there still is a lack of understanding and standardization of currency categories, especially digital currencies. Then we will do the same for CBDC by categorizing it by component: participants, categories, and application scenarios.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR SISWA DI PASCA PENDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS V GUGUS I WILAYAH III KEC. BONTOBAHARI KAB. BULUKUMBA

The Influence of Parenting Patterns and Study Habits of Students in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic on Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes in Grade V Cluster I Region III Students, Kec. Bontobahari Kab. Bulukumba This study aims to determine (1) the effect of parenting style on the results of learning Indonesian in class V Cluster I region III Subdistrict Bontobahari Regency Bulukumba. (2) the influence of students' study habits in the post-covid-19 pandemic on Indonesian language learning outcomes in class V Cluster I region III Subdistrict Bontobahari Regency Bulukumba. (3) To determine the effect of parenting styles and student study habits in the post-covid-19 pandemic on Indonesian language learning outcomes in class V Cluster I Region III Subdistrict Bontobahari Regency Bulukumba. This research includes causality ex-post facto research. Sampling technique in this study using Saturated Sampling. The sample in this study were 45 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The results of the study showed that (1) there was an influence of parenting style on the results of learning Indonesian in class V Cluster I region III Kec. Bontobahari Kab. Bulukumba. (2) There is an influence of students' study habits in the post-covid-19 pandemic on the results of learning Indonesian in class V Cluster I region III Subdistrict Bontobahari Regency Bulukumba. (3) There is an influence of parenting styles and student study habits in the post-covid-19 pandemic on the results of learning Indonesian in class V Cluster I region III Subdistrict Bontobahari Regency Bulukumba is 0.009 for the X1 variable and for the X2 variable it is 0.002.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Transformation in the field of education can be carried out by developing more innovative and creative learning designs through a student-centered learning approach. The use of technology as a learning medium is the right choice for teachers to improve the mathematical literacy skills of elementary school students, the combination of face-to-face learning with technology-based learning is then called hybrid learning. The mathematical literacy indicators used in this study refer to questions formulated in PISA organized by the OECD. Based on this, this study then aims to determine the effect of hybrid learning in improving students' mathematical literacy skills. The results showed that the average score of students after using this learning was 80.60 with a standard deviation of 14.505 and a maximum score of 100. As for the results of the effectiveness test on the results of the independent sample t-test, it showed significant results with the calculation results of F = 0.083, df = 80, sig (2-tailed) = 0.002, which successfully answers the research hypothesis of the normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test states that the data value score Sig.0.002 ≤ 0.05, thus it can be ascertained that there is a significant effect of hybrid learning on students' literacy skills.
Utility of automated cell counter histogram in diagnosis of thrombocytopenia and pseudothrombocytopenia

Background: Automated hematology analyzers have become mainstream of complete blood count (CBC) during the past two decades; they are potential, more accurate to produce results of CBCs. However, often automated analyzers can give false results too, specially, falsely low platelet count due to platelets aggregates, which have to be confirmed on peripheral smears. Aims and Objectives: The aim and objective of the study was to diagnose thrombocytopenia (TCP) cases and differentiate them from pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) cases by analyzing platelet histogram and to determine the sensitivity and specificity of platelet histograms for diagnosing TCP and PTCP. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, M.P., after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee. It was prospective study conducted for a period of 15 months from January 2021 to May 2022 on 1000 samples. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of platelet histogram flags and presence of multiple peaks to diagnose TCP and PTCP cases were calculated as 73.60% and 93.60%, respectively. The present study also interpret that mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width cannot use as indicator to differentiate between TCP and PTCP. Conclusion: The present study concludes that analysis and interpretation of histogram more specifically platelet histogram flagging provide clue for early detection of PTCP cases prior peripheral smear examination and also helpful in differentiating them from true TCP cases. These platelet histogram flagging can be used as a screening parameter for the detection of PTCP and these are helpful in preventing unnecessary stress for clinician, patients, and their relatives. However, the peripheral smear examination will remain the gold standard to differentiate TCP from, PTCP.
Review of Effect of Internet of Things(IoT) in Cybercrime

Abstract: This review paper examines the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) in cybercrime. With the rise of IoT devices, cyber-attacks have also increased immensely, leading to new security challenges. IoT devices frequently lack the security of traditional computers, leaving them open to hacking and other forms of online assaults. Attackers can use IoT devices as a way to gain access to networks or other devices, steal data, or launch attacks. This paper gives a broad review of the security issues IoT devices pose and how cybercriminals take advantage of them. It also discusses the measures that can be taken to secure IoT devices and protect against cyber-attacks. The discussion of potential future study topics for examining how IoT is affecting cybercrime finishes the paper. Overall, this review paper highlights the importance of understanding the risks associated with IoT devices and implementing appropriate security measures to mitigate them.
Scatter gram patterns of hematological malignancies in Sysmex XN series

Background: Scatter grams-graphic depictions of the cell populations in a blood sample are produced by automated analyzers. These scatter grams can be employed to screen for various hematological conditions, including anemia, leukemia, and other blood disorders by examining the scatter gram’s cell population distribution and patterning. Aims and Objectives: In this study, we wish to study the scatter grams generated by the Sysmex XN-series analyzer for confirmed cases of hematological malignancies. Materials and Methods: In this study, 58 cases of hematologic malignancies diagnosed based on peripheral smear findings and bone marrow morphology data were extracted. We retrieved the complete blood count and scatter gram patterns analyzed by Sysmex XN-1000 analyzer for these cases along with peripheral smear findings. Scatter gram patterns in white blood cell differential and white cell nucleated were analyzed correlating with peripheral smears. Results: Among 58 cases, 20 cases were acute myeloid leukemia (6 were acute promyelocytic leukemia), 32 cases were chronic myeloid leukemia, and 5 cases were chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Unique scatter gram patterns were seen with different leukemias. Conclusion: Pattern analysis of scatter grams has the potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of leukemia diagnosis and also help to prioritize the evaluation of cases that require further testing, such as molecular and cytogenetic evaluations, especially in limited resources or high sample volumes conditions.
Rancang Bangun Rumah Budi Daya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Internet Of Things di Desa Argumulyo, Yogyakarta

Argomulyo Village is one of the areas that is the center of the oyster mushroom industry. The current condition of the mushroom cultivation system in Argomulyo Village still uses a conventional system, causing various problems. For example, there is no automatic room monitoring and controlling system and the watering method is still manual. This has an impact on mushroom growth because the temperature and humidity of the barn are not maintained, thus reducing cultivation productivity. Therefore, the author offers an IoT-based mushroom cultivation technology innovation for the Argumulyo Village community. The research method used is the literature study method sourced from valid journal and print media data in accordance with the research objectives. The technology is designed by utilizing solar panels as an energy source and equipped with automatic controls that can be controlled with a Smartphone to make operation easier. Features in the application are monitoring temperature, humidity, watering, and heating the room. The application of technology is expected to improve the economy of oyster mushroom cultivators with more modern cultivation solutions.
On the Impact of Teacher-Made Vocabulary Tests vs. Standardized Vocabulary Tests on Reading Comprehension Performance of Iraqi Intermediate EFL Learners

This study Investigates the impact of Teacher-Made Vocabulary Tests (TMVT) vs. Standardized Vocabulary Tests (STVT) on Reading Comprehension Performance of Iraqi Intermediate EFL Learners. After analyzing collected data out of treatment, assessment, and instrumentation, the researcher evaluated and interpreted the score obtained by 66 young Iraqi female students in two language schools in Iraq. The interpretation shows how the participants reacted to Teacher-made vocabulary tests as compared to their reactions to Standardized Vocabulary test. The crux of the matter was the degree to which such vocabulary tests affect the EFL learners&amp;rsquo; performance in Reading Comprehension tests. The researcher reported that the use of Standardized vocabulary tests DOES play a significantly positive role in promoting the reading comprehension skills of Iraqi EFL college students. She also found that Teacher-made vocabulary tests DO play a significantly positive role in promoting the reading comprehension skills of Iraqi EFL college students. Finally, the researcher found that the t test value of 2.635 indicated a significant difference between the STVT and TMVT. This means that the use of TMVT is more effective than the implementation of STVT in encouraging Iraqi EFL learners to read more successfully.
Translation Errors on Report Texts by the Fourth Semester Students at UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of errors in the English translation of semester IV students on report texts at UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung (SATU). The research design is a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The main data in this study is the results of the participants' translations of the report text and their interview answers. This study reveals four types of student errors in translating report texts into Indonesian: incomplete writing, mistranslation of pronouns, translation meaning errors, and sentence errors. Errors in giving meaning with inappropriate words are the most common mistakes made by students in this translation. While the factors that cause them to make mistakes in translation such as sloppy, lack of vocabulary, lack of vocabulary, and different structures between Indonesian and English.