Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
NARASI KESEMBILAN WALI DALAM MENYEBARKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA DALAM BUKU MI

Graphic novel is one of many communication mediums with a combination of visual and verbal that mutually reinforces one another. This work remains a novel but uses the style of storytelling like a comic, using many illustrations. Graphic novels tell their stories from the beginning to the end, therefore graphic novels tend to be longer than comics. The content or quality of the story is different; graphic novel features a story with a more detailed content so that reading it requires serious concentration to think and understand what the creator is trying to convey.The graphic novel of Wali Songo's da'wah story, created by Gerdi Wirata Kusuma in 2015, presents nine Wali Songo stories, which are then selected into two stories to be studied, namely Sunan Kudus and Sunan Kalijaga. The graphic novel discusses the brief history of Wali Songo's life, including Wali Songo's propagation method in spreading the teachings of Islam.This research uses qualitative content analysis method, with Scott McCloud's comic theory, namely using comic element in the forms of image selection, selection of flow, and choices of words, moments, and frames. This identification is divided into two aspects; visual and verbal. Visual in the form of sequences of images, point of view, and graphics. Verbal in the form of narrative text that resides in column panels or word bubbles.The result of this research indicates that visual and verbal use are interrelated, such as the use of shots related to narration, the use of narration to mention information that can not be conveyed visually or visual expressions that can not be described verbally. This visual and verbal combination that mutually reinforces one another shows that this graphic novel is able to show the story of the history of Wali Songo's method in spreading teachings of Islam through assimilation of education and cultural arts with symbolic visual observations. The graphic novel of Wali Songo's da'wah story tries to show its history visually and verbally that is easy to understand and is able to become a part of medium of education.&#x0D; &#x0D;
Traffic Learning Model Development Through RSPA Program (Road Safety Partnership Action) Community Based

Traffic is the lifeblood of life because everyone from birth to death needs and uses traffic facilities, for this reason security, safety, comfort and smooth traffic must be guaranteed so that transportation can be enjoyed by all users comfortably and avoid from unwanted things. How to make it happen so that people feel comfortable in passing through this traffic, of course there must be a concept that can answer it, RSPA (Road Safety Partnership Action) is the flagship program of the Korlantas Polri to be able to work together with the community of road users who partner with the Police, especially those who are members of the community can work together together create security, safety, reliability and smooth traffic, through continuous and sustainable traffic learning for all its members so that they can become pioneers of the traffic order and can invite, deliver, campaign directly to the public, and can reduce the number of accidents the traffic going on. The research method that will be used is descriptive qualitative, explaining a phenomenon and constructing a theory related to the phenomenon as well as providing a systematic and accurate description of the actual facts and characteristics of a particular community
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Harmonic Mean Filter dan Contraharmonic Mean Filter untuk mengurangi noise pada Citra Digital

The results of digital camera recordings to take digital images, there are often some disturbances that appear in the digital image called noise. The noise that is often found in digital images is Salt-Pepper Noise and Speckle Noise. An image that has noise usually occurs due to an error in image retrieval techniques. Noise that usually appears is spots on the image, it is necessary to reduce noise by using the right filter method so that the resulting image matches the original. One of the filter methods to reduce noise is the harmonic mean-filter and contra-harmonic mean filter methods. From the calculation results of the average Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), it can be concluded that the Harmonic Mean Filter method is better at reducing salt &amp; pepper noise. While the Contra-Harmonic Mean Filter method is better at reducing speckle noise.
The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Spirits and Entrepreneurial Value in Improving Business Self-Reliance: A Proposed Model

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) had an important role in the national economy, as the social economy, the SMEs played a role in absorbing employment, economic service, equity process, increasing income, economic growth, and national stability. Although in practice the development efforts have been carried out, in reality, these SMEs had not been fully free from problems or constraints faced. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial value and business self-reliance. Primary data were obtained through answers to questionnaires from 250 respondents who were randomly assigned and processed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The conclusion obtained was both entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial value directly had positive effects on the business self-reliance. Through variables in the form of entrepreneurial behaviour, entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial value also influenced positively. The results of the analysis provided explanations that all research hypotheses were acceptable.
The Effect of PowerPoint Media on the Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students in Social Studies subjects

This study aims to determine the effect of PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in social studies subjects. This research was conducted at the State Elementary School 118 Maros Regency with fourth-grade students. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests, and documentation. The hypothesis will be tested using paired sample t-test. The pre-test results showed that the average score obtained by the fourth graders was 9.69, while the post-test showed a score of 14.57. Hypothesis H1 is accepted, and Ho is rejected based on the test results. Thus, the research hypothesis is that there is an influence of PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in social studies subjects.
Design and Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Didactical Design for Basic Programming Subject: Branching Material

Basic Programming is subject that being learn by Engineering Computer’s students. The branching material is proven difficult for students to understand and implement it. Learning obstacle in Basic Programming can occur due to inaccurate teaching materials and learning models used, resulting in students do not understand and interested in learning it deeply. This study aims to determine impact of the use of interactive multimedia based on didactical design to respond the learning obstacle based on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted with Pre-Experimental with One-Group Pretest-Post-test design and multimedia research Lifecycle Method in class XI Software Engineering Vocational High School 2 Cimahi. The results of this study can be concluded: 1) Didactical design that is implemented into interactive multimedia consists of explanations any kind of branching in basic programming and exercises designed to respond to students' learning obstacle on branching material; 2) Based on the gain value obtained after implementing interactive multimedia based on didactical design on branching material of 0.59 is interpreted as "Medium" it can be stated that interactive multimedia can minimize students’ learning obstacle; 3) Students give a pretty good response by obtaining an average multimedia assessment of 4.31 which can be interpreted as "Very High Acceptance”.
Improvement of Thermal Fringe Projection for Fast and Accurate 3D Shape Measurement of Transparent Objects

Structured light sensors for three-dimensional (3D) shape measurements working in the visible up to the shortwave infrared range have been intensively investigated in the last decades. Reliable measurements require diffuse reflection of the projected patterns. However, this condition is strongly limited or not fulfilled for transparent, translucent, shiny, or absorbing materials. Based on the scanning from heating approach, we have developed a two-step optical method for the measurement of such uncooperative objects. In this contribution, we present a simplified and robust projection technique of a focused single thermal fringe. Due to the irradiation of only locally strongly restricted areas, we obtain considerably higher intensities which enables us to reduce the total measurment time to or even below the second range while increasing the measurement accuracy. We show measurement results of non-opaque surfaces of objects made of a single material as well as of metal objects. Our customizable setup is of interest for quality assurance, bin picking, digitization, and many other areas of applications.
A High Quality Image Stitching Process for Industrial Image Processing and Quality Assurance

The size of the recording area of a camera is limited. The resolution of a camera image is also limited. To capture larger areas, a wide angle lens can be used, for example. However, the image resolution per unit area decreases. The decreased image resolution can be compensated by image sensors with a higher number of pixels. However, the use of a high pixel number of image sensors is limited to the current state of the art and availability of real image sensors. Furthermore the use of a wide angle lens has the disadvantage of a stronger distortion of the image scene. Also the viewing direction from a central location is usually problematic in the outer areas of a wide angle lens. Instead of using a wide angle lens, there is still the possibility to capture the large image scene with several images. This can be done either by moving the camera or by using several cameras that are positioned accordingly. In case of multiple image captures, the single use of the required image is a simple way to evaluat e a limited area of a large image scene with image processing. For example, it can be determined whether a feature limited by the size is present in the image scene. The use of this simple variant of a moving camera system or the use of single images makes it difficult or even impossible to use some image processing options. For example, determining the positions and dimensions of features that exceed a single image is difficult. With moving camera systems, the required mechanics add to the effort, which is subject to wear and tear and introduces a time factor. Image stitching techniques can reduce many of these problems in large image scenes. Here, single images are captured (by one or more cameras) and stitched together to fit. The original smaller single images are merged into a larger coherent image scene. Difficulties that arise here and are problematic for the use in industrial image processing are, among others: the exact positioning of the single images to each other and the actual joining of the imag es, if possible without creating disturbing artifacts. This publication is intended to make a contribution to this.
A Hidden Curriculum Practices

This paper departs from the issue of a hidden curriculum that occurred during the last 10 years. Hidden curriculum is an educational practice in schools that contributes to the progress of education. Previous studies discussed the role of the state, the role of schools and the role of teachers in the practice of hidden curriculum separately. Whereas in this paper, researchers want to show the practice of hidden curriculum comprehensively. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Findings in this study (1) Stakeholders influence the progress of schools with innovation and creation through cooperation, adaptive policies and implementation in learning activities. (2) The practice of hidden curriculum is carried out in academic and non-academic activities, but there is a dynamic that occurs in the practice of hidden curriculum (3) The achievement in the practice of hidden curriculum is seen formally and substantively. This research suggests that it is necessary to increase trust between stakeholders to be able to work together to achieve maximum achievement
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI TEKS NARATIF SISWA SMK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW

This article aims to describe: 1) student learning activities, 2) teacher teaching activities, 3) increasing of English learning outcomes was by using cooperative learning of jigsaw type. This class action research was conducted in 2 (two) cycles, with the research subject of accounting student of the grade X at SMK Pembangunan Jaya Jakarta which was registered in the even semester of school year 2018/2019, which amounted 42 students. This research object was the teachers teaching activities and students learning activities in English learning of narrative text materials. Data collection was obtained through twice of study observation and learning result was obtained through tests. The results showed that the cooperative learning of jigsaw types could significantly increase 1) Students learning activities were from an average of 3.2 in the first cycle to reach 3.82; 2) Teachers teaching activities were the average score of teacher teaching activity in the first cycle of 3.2 then in the second cycle reaches 3.91; and 3) students who mastered the first cycle as many as 24 students (57%) and did not master 18 students (43%) with an average score of 66, while on the second cycle increased 34 students (80%) who mastered and 8 students (20%) did not master with an average score of 76
Self-reflection of abilities to become an army leader

The purpose of this paper is to identify college students’ perceptions of their ability to become an army leader in the Army of the Czech Republic. Leaders form an idea of what they want to achieve and why they should achieve it. In the research part, a quantitative research method with a non-standardized questionnaire research technique was used. This is a self-assessing test of perceptions of abilities to become a leader. The research sample consisted of a total of 85 military students at the Faculty of Military Leadership of the University of Defence in Brno. The data were collected in the period from April 2018 to July 2018. The respondents are determined to serve in the direct leadership in the Army of the Czech Republic. The results are used to suggest and recommend an increase in the readiness of graduates of the University of Defence to occupy leadership positions after graduating from university. The results are discussed in the context of the training of military leaders organized by the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic.
The Effectiveness of Using E-Mail Applications in the Management of Incoming and Outgoing Letters at the Makassar Religious Education and Training Centre

The Effectiveness of the Use of E-Mail Applications in the Management of Incoming and Outgoing Letters at the Makassar Religious Education and Training Centre Office. The information contained in a letter is very useful in future decision making as well as evidence and accountability of an organization. This research is a type of descriptive research, aiming to determine the effectiveness of the use of e-mail applications in managing incoming and outgoing letters at the Makassar Religious Education and Training Centre office. The informants in this study were the head of the Makassar BDK office, 2 archivists in charge, 2 administrative drafting staff. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN LOKASI NONTON BARENG SEPAKBOLA BERBASIS ANDROID STUDI KASUS CAFE DI DKI JAKARTA

As more and more levels of the technology that can help us on any side, we must use this advantage as good as possible. This led us to produce more applications to make a better living for human races. So is the growth of the football fans community. But on the otherhand, there are no application that exclusively provides information systems with location specific services for football fans to do match screening.To establish a Decision Support System with location-based services, the author uses a variety of theories used as areferences. Theories are information systems, databases, SQL, Java programming languages, PHP Programming languages, Android Operating System, Decision Making and Location Based Service. The application is developed with the Java-based Java programming language that can be easily accessed and run through the internet. In this research, data collection is done by doing direct observation with the culture of match screening. The system development is done using object-oriented analysis and design that can be described with Unified Modeling Language (UML).The results of this research is a Decision Making application that can be used by anyone, especially for those who are fans of football clubs and cafe owners with the match screening facility . With its uniqueness, this is can be an attraction for cafe owners who want to promote their cafe. The conclusion of this research is the application of decision making can be used as media to publish cafe with match screening facility and information of match that aired, so it can facilitate the spectators of soccer sport in order to funnel their hobby. Keywords: Android, information system, decision making, Location Based Servise, match screening, football.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU DENGAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID

Education is one of the things that is very important and very influential in building the nation and country, both formal and informal education. In addition, through education it can create and develop various kinds of technology. Of course, this technology can be used in the field of education to help an effective learning process, not only that, technology is also often used in the fields of business, health, communication, and transportation. One of the technologies that are currently being developed and used as a medium for learning is Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines or adds computer-generated virtual content with realworld objects. Augmented Reality has 2 methods, namely marker-based augmented reality and marker-less augmented reality. This study provides an overview of how Augmented Reality can be used as a medium for Sunday school learning. The method used to conduct research is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The RAD method has a sequence of processes, namely requirements planning, user design, construction, and cutover. The data for this study were obtained through interviews with Sunday school teachers. The result of this research is AR technology that can produce 3D objects in the form of animals when the scan button on the smartphone screen is clicked. Users also do not need to prepare marker prints because researchers created the application using the marker-less augmented reality method so that it is more efficient. The application of research results is expected to assist Sunday school teachers in teaching stories so that learning is more effective and easy to understand. This is because the application is equipped with 3D animation. In addition, using applications is also very easy just by using an android smartphone. Keyword: Augmented Reality, marker-based augmented reality, marker-less augmented reality, Rapid Application Development
The influence of the PATHS curriculum on children's social-emotional competence

Preschool-aged children tend to have a wide range of social-emotional skills and problems, making it difficult for them to enter school, leading to negative peer relationships and low academic achievement. Programs must support children in learning important skills early to perform socially appropriate actions, such as social behavior and coping skills. Prevention focuses on reducing aggressive and disruptive behaviors in children and developing children's social-emotional competencies. One of the preventions is the PATHS (Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies) program. Based on this, the researcher tried to examine the effect of the PATHS curriculum on social-emotional competence in preschool and elementary school children. The method used in this article is a Systematic Literature Review. There are three stages in the Systematic Literature Review: searching and filtering the literature, analyzing the literature, and writing the analysis results in scientific arguments. The results show that PATHS will provide long-term effects if applied as prevention rather than treatment in preschool and elementary school-aged children. Because at that age, children are not yet able to control their emotions, which impacts social competence when attending school.
Optimizing the Application of Online Systems in Correspondence Management at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar

This study aims to describe the optimization of the application of the online system in the management of correspondence at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis presented in this study is: data condensation, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study indicate that the optimization of the application of the online system in the management of correspondence at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar is classified as less than optimal based on the following aspects: security which is considered poor has not been proven to be 100% secure; Speed and accuracy are said to be poor looking depending on the internet connection; The accountability of the Gmail spreadsheet letter numbering is said to be poor, seen by employees who are less able to maintain the confidentiality of the letter numbering; the linkage of the letter numbering is said to be good seen from the employees in the two sub-sections who can use it well; the standardization of letter numbering is said to be poor seen from employees who are not careful enough to pay attention to the filling column; Effective and efficient is said to be not good, judging from its use it has not run effectively and efficiently.