Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
La rappresentazione di scenari deontici e l’espressione della performatività nell’italiano delle leggi: dal diritto europeo alla legislazione nazionale

This study focuses on the intra-linguistic variation between three legislative corpora belonging to the Eurolect Observatory Multilingual Corpus: Corpus A (EU directives); Corpus B (Italian laws of implementation) and Corpus C (national lawsof Italian origin). Profiling through Natural Language Processing is combined with quantitative analyses led using corpus-based and corpus-driven methodologies. These data directed qualitative research on relevant phenomena in order to depict the most significant semantic and pragmatic features of legal discourse, namely the deontic encoding and legal performativity. Morphological variants and morphosyntactic patterns featuring the legal framing are detected and exemplified focusing on their double, sometimes overlapped, deontic and performative value. In particular, the role of the present indicative in legislative utterances, the distribution of passive-active diathesis (in relation with agency), the collocational profile of legal verbs as far as the encoding of thetic-constitutive and prescriptive values are concerned, thedistribution of legal performatives across corpora and the relationship between performativity and textuality are analysed.Cross-corpora results confirm the existence of context-induced linguistic differences and intra-genre variability within the legal domain related to three legislative varieties: Italian Eurolect (Corpus A), EU-derived legislative Italian (Corpus B) andnational legislative Italian (Corpus C).
FERTILIZER AND WATER EFFICIENCY IN CITRUSPLANTS USING FERTILIZER IRRIGATION MOBILECONTROL

. Citrus plants have a high growth response. Regular fertilization is needed to serve the high growth response. One of the important things in the cultivation of citrusplants is recognizing the need for fertilizers and water in accordance with the stages of growth of citrus plants Indonesian citrus farmers still rely on conventional fertilization and irrigation. They spreading fertilizer around the citrus plant and flush the wateraround it. This process of fertilization and irrigation needs more fertilizer and high cost because its need many labors to do it. This research proposes a system to controlfertilization and irrigation automatically thus the farmers can reduce production costs.
EVALUATION OF TRUST PATH AMONG USERS IN ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS USING HADOOP MAP REDUCE

Online Social Networks have become vital part of our daily life.These social networks have steered into many new notions in social media, thereby providing an opportunity and to extend their mutual relationships among users though they are physically not connected.Now-a-days, there are many available social network platforms like Instagram, Twitter and Facebook.The users of these social networks are usually unknown with each other in person, but they share a lot of information through various posts, messages and other activities.If both sender and receiver are physically unknown, but connected via social media as friends, then trustworthiness among them is compulsory.Establishing a trust path between the end users is a very trivial task to be accomplished and many researchers have proposed various algorithms in their research work.This paper presents an algorithm using Hadoop Map Reduce to establish a trust path among various individuals in online social networks.
Action-based Representation Learning for Autonomous Driving.

Human drivers produce a vast amount of data which could, in principle, be used to improve autonomous driving systems. Unfortunately, seemingly straightforward approaches for creating end-to-end driving models that map sensor data directly into driving actions are problematic in terms of interpretability, and typically have significant difficulty dealing with spurious correlations. Alternatively, we propose to use this kind of action-based driving data for learning representations. Our experiments show that an affordance-based driving model pre-trained with this approach can leverage a relatively small amount of weakly annotated imagery and outperform pure end-to-end driving models, while being more interpretable. Further, we demonstrate how this strategy outperforms previous methods based on learning inverse dynamics models as well as other methods based on heavy human supervision (ImageNet).
Short Note on “Nonlinear Optimization Problem Subjected to Fuzzy Relational Equations Defined by Dubois-Prade Family of t-Norms”

This short note aims to make some modification for improving the results presented in [1]. A. Ghodousian et al. discussed the resolution of a system of max-Dubois-Prade fuzzy relation equations based on their proposed index sets Ji, i ∈ I. It is found that not every e ∈ E = J1 × J2 × ⋯ × Jm corresponds to a solution. To overcome this flaw, we modify the expression of the index sets, denoted by J=i , i ∈ I. Based on the modified index sets, resolution of the max-Dubois-Prade fuzzy relation equations becomes easier, regarding the computational cost.
Development of Based Social Studies Learning Module Word Square- for Grade V Elementary School Student

Education is a universal activity in human life, because wherever and whenever in the world there is education. In the process of implementing education in elementary schools, a curriculum is needed. The development of the curriculum in Indonesia is basically based on the development of education in Indonesia, whose history has begun before the proclamation of independence. Social studies education is a simplification or adaptation of the social sciences and humanities, as well as basic human activities that are organized and presented scientifically and pedagogically/psychologically for educational purposes. Currently, students' understanding of social studies subjects is not quite good and there are no interesting teaching materials available. Therefore, there is an effort or solution to fix it, the author will conduct a study with the title ofBased Social Studies Learning Module Word Square- for Grade V Elementary School Students.The type of research used isresearch Research and Development (R&D). The development of this model consists of four stages of development, namely define, design, develop, and desseminate or be adapted into a 4-P model, namely definition, design, development, and deployment. This research was carried out to the 3-D stage, namely define, design and develop. This model was chosen because it aims to produce a product in the form of a-based module Word Square. The product developed was validated by experts and then tested and observed for the implementation of the modules used by students and for distribution it was only carried out at SD Negeri 11 Cubadak Air Utara. Based on the research, development IPS learning modules for elementary school fifth grade students are included in the very valid criteria with an average validity of 96%, while the practicalities of teachers and students, including the criteria very practical with an average of 94.45% practicalities Of the research results From this, it can be concluded that the-based social studies learning module word square for fifth grade elementary school students meet the very valid and very practical criteria to be used as a source or teaching material in the social studies learning process for fifth grade elementary school students.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Pendidikan Anak Pada Keluarga Buruh Peternakan Ayam Petelur Desa Kawedusan Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar

This study aims to determine the financial management of education funds carried out by chicken farm workers. The data in this study were collected using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the financial management of children's education funds carried out by livestock workers was classified as poor. This is due to a lack of basic knowledge about finance, which is still classified as non literate. So that long-term needs such as children's education are not planned properly, the financing of children's education is carried out spontaneously without being prepared in advance. Most of the income they earn is allocated for daily consumption needs, so they do not plan for children's education savings.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICES, PRODUCTS AND DISTRIBUTION ON RUBBER VINNEGAR PURCHASE DECISIONS AT UD. BULAN BINTANG RANAH AIR TIRIS VILLAGE

This research was conducted at UD. Bulan Bintang, which is located at Ranah Air Tiris Village, Kampar Regency, starts from March 2020 to completion. The type of data used consists of primary data and secondary data with a sample size of 50 people. The sample was conducted by using the census method. Meanwhile, to determine the magnitude of the independent effect (X) on the dependent variable (Y), Multiple Linear Regression analysis is used with the help of SPSS version 16.0. From the results of the normality test using the one sample Kolmogorovesmirnove test, the significance results of the normality test were 0.351, where the results were greater than the 0.05 significance level, so it can be concluded that the test tests on the normality test in this study were normally distributed. The Heteroscedasticity test shows that the dots are not randomly spread, and form a certain pattern, and are spread over the zero on the Y axis. So, it can be concluded that the regression model in this study is free from heteroscedasticity. The independent variable does not have a significant effect on the dependent variable. This can be seen based on the results of the t test and f test, where the significance value is 0.451&gt; the α value is 0.05, this indicates that the hypothesis test is not significant.
관찰 예능프로그램의 서사구조와 특징에 관한 연구: 〈나만 믿고 따라와, 도시 어부〉를 중심으로

The core strategy of the broadcasting program production method is to find a way to secure fixed viewers. Besides, in the production of broadcast programs to secure fixed viewers, the strategy for selecting materials and developing a stabilized format serves as an important factor in competing with audience rating as collateral. As a result, the expandability of the entertainment program combined with the expression method of reality maintains the viewer’s high response and stable viewing rate as a result of the intertextuality of the observation entertainment program. The observational entertainment program is a hybrid of two types: documentary observation and entertainment. In particular, the reality format and the composition of entertainment that emphasize field and reality develop mutual textuality. The interactive text interaction of the observational entertainment program elicits viewers’ behavioral thinking and elicits various emotional responses. It is analyzed that it stimulates viewers’ emotional participation and identification through the provision of an observer’s point of view that emphasizes the form and reality of the documentary entertainment program’s observational entertainment program. The expression method that emphasizes the central reality aroused the positive response and reaction of the viewer. Although the intentional environment of the production team for the fishing competition was created, the appearance of the scene expressed during the competition is analyzed to lead the ‘field of experience’ through the emotional participation of viewers.
Individual Competencies of Teachers in the Process of Digitalization in Higher Education

In the process of digitalization and the change of education in almost digital, the professional training of teachers in higher schools is of particular relevance, determined with social and pedagogical importance. This includes a set of a number of individual competences that educators need to possess and develop. The changes in the technologies and economic situation of Bulgaria set new requirements in terms of the skills and individual competencies of the teachers. The purpose of modern higher education is to take into account the current and future needs of the student, as well as to prepare a multi developed person capable of social adaptation in society for the beginning of professional realization and selfimprovement. The main objective of this development is to develop a model of the individual competencies of higher education teachers in the digitalization process. The main research methods used in the development are contingent analysis, method of analysis and synthesis, intuitive and systematic approach.
Sales Information System with Feature for Disability Users

AbstractThe sales system is able to improve a purchasing process and record a number of available stock items,the information system has a broad and automatic range, the advantage of using an information systemis that the type of catalog of goods provided can be unlimited by place and time, when the webistefeature still made in general and very difficult for someone who has a disability or lack of limbs to useinformation systems as a medium to increase trade so that someone who has a deficiency can dobusiness in entrepreneurship to improve their standard of living, in this study an e-commerce website willbe created with additional features simpler sound and images, this sound system will provide informationabout the goods being sold even when the user makes a purchase, this feature will clearly provide clearinformation about the goods catalog and the number of items purchased the addition of this feature isvery helpful on the seller and buyer side.
Las habilidades específicas para el aprendizaje de la Historia de Cubaen la Educación Primaria

espanolEl articulo tiene como objetivo proponer ejercicios para la formacion y desarrollo de las habilidades especificas para el aprendizaje de la Historia de Cuba en la Educacion Primaria. Resultado de la revision bibliografica y el trabajo metodologico realizado por las autoras. Ofrece a los maestros las herramientas necesarias para ensenar a los estudiantes a trabajar con los mapas de contenido historico y a ordenar cronologicamente,al aportar los aspectos esenciales de la metodologia a seguir en la formacion y desarrollo de estas habilidades y ejercicios que promueven el desarrollo del pensamiento de los estudiantes al exigir la aplicacion de conocimientos para su realizacion. EnglishThe objective of the article is to propose exercises for the formation and development of specific skills for learning History of Cuba in Primary Education. The paper is the result of thebibliography review and the methodological work carried out by the authors. It offers teachers the necessary tools to teach students to work with maps of historical content and to order events chronologically, by providing essential aspects of the methodology to follow in the training and development of these skills and exercises that promote the development of thinking of the students when demanding the application of knowledge for its implementation.
Hiding Secret image and text in image based (DWT) and Chaos Theory

Steganography is a hiding information which is the science and art of secret communication. It allows the transmission of confidential information and the concealment of the presence of the message itself in content such as video, audio or image to protect the information sent from intruders and unwanted recipients. In the past decade, a variety of researches have been conducted on schematics of steganography in both the spatial and transformation domain. In this research, an image of steganography system that hides medical image and secret key inside another color cover image was proposed using a combination of Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique (DWT) , Particle Swarm optimization , and chaotic theory. Matlab 2018 has been used to implement the proposed algorithm. Based on the performance indexes that are calculated for each method, all the proposed methods achieve a good performance. Thus, the proposed algorithms achieved the steganographic goals that are designed for this purpose
A novel method to simultaneously obtain phase modulation depth and residual amplitude modulation ratio in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer

Sinusoidal phase modulating (SPM) interferometry is a well-established technique for ultra-precise measurements. In SPM interferometry, the phase modulation depth is of crucial importance: it is either a measurand or a key parameter for accurate phase demodulation. For laser diode SPM interferometry, the problem of residual amplitude modulation (RAM) should be considered, thus the measurement of phase modulation depth becomes difficult, especially when the RAM ratio is unknown. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to simultaneously obtain phase modulation depth and RAM ratio: by solving a twelve-variable nonlinear equation set, phase modulation depth and RAM ratio can be retrieved numerically. Preliminary simulations show that this method is rarely influenced by the choice of initial values for the numerical solving process.
How COVID-19 Affected Dubai’s Economy

The pandemic had a significant negative impact on the global economy, it caused a recession which economists eventually called “The Coronavirus Rescission”. The global stock market went through the worst economic crisis after the one in 1987; therefore, the G-20 economies were cut down by 3.4% year on year. There is no clear forecast of the future economic effects this pandemic will have, and each country’s experience will be different. A steady flow of money, goods, services, and the people to make them flow is essential for healthy economic growth, but this flow is severed at the current time because of the stay-at-home orders; therefore, many countries are going through a recession because of the coronavirus. UAE’s central bank has reported that the county has seen a “significant decline in economic activity” due to the COVID-19 lockdown since it was extremely strict. This by far has been the steepest decline since 2009 which had caused the country to experience recession. Currently, Dubai faced a recession of 5.5% as it is in debt of extensive amounts, and the revenues are expected to drop comparably to the 2009 setback.The pandemic has a negative impact on the economy. It has caused a large global recession, with the global population being placed on lockdown. It has affected the economy of Dubai in several ways. It was the reason for cutting the demand for oil and it hit Dubai’s vitalDubai has one of the most diversified economies in the gulf which relies on sectors like hospitality, tourism, entertainment, logistics, property and retail. Previous studies have stated that almost half the restaurants and hotels surveyed by Dubai expected to go out of business due to COVID-19 and three quarters of travel and tourism companies were expected to close; therefore, Dubai relies on expatriate population for much of its economic activity which affected residents mostly since they no longer find work, they are expected to return to their home countries.
The Evaluation Method and Application Research of Measurement Uncertainty

In this paper, the development history of measurement uncertainty, the current research status at home and abroad, and the possible future development directions are mainly introduced. The seven main evaluation algorithms are introduced and summarized, and the current situation of the application of measurement uncertainty in different fields is investigated and summarized. Finally, the applicable scenarios of different evaluation algorithms are summarized, and the possible future development directions of measurement uncertainty are discussed.
Measuring Gender Bias in Word Embeddings for Russian Language

The problem of gender bias in Natural Language Processing (NLP) models has become a growing concern in the NLP community in recent years.Due to the fact that the texts on which models are trained often contain stereotypes and prejudices, different types of NLP models, regardless of the task and learning algorithms, demonstrate social biases in terms of gender, race, and religion.Word embeddings (WE) as a very common framework in NLP were shown to reproduce various prejudices as well and gender bias, in particular.Existing research on gender bias in word embeddings often focus on English language models and there is no such research for WE for Russian.In this work, word embeddings for Russian language were analyzed in terms of gender bias for the first time.Using Word Embedding Association Test method and an extended list of analyzed word categories, it was shown that Russian language word embeddings preserve and reproduce gender bias in various topics.
Modularization for the Win

Modularization is dividing the system into a number of relatively independent and interchangeable modules with well-defined interfaces, such that each one contains everything necessary to execute the desired functionality. Each one is small enough and simple enough to be thoroughly understood and well tested.
Uji Kinerja Komposit TiO2-Graphene/Surfaktan dalam Mendegradasi Senyawa Fenol

Phenol is a hazardous compound that is often found in wastewater in most industries and cannot be degraded naturally. Photocatalysis is a promising method to reduce phenol waste, because it can produce more environmentally friendly compounds like CO2 and H2O. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been widely applied in the degradation process of waste compounds including phenol waste. To improve the performance of TiO2, graphene can be used as a dopants because it has a surface area. Modification of graphene with surfactants was carried out to increase dispersion and reduce agglomeration on TiO2 doped with graphene. The purpose of this research is to synthesize TiO2–graphene/surfactant composite which can be used to degrade phenolic compounds. Photodegradation of TiO2 composites was carried out by varying the initial concentration of phenol (10, 20, 30 ppm). Composites synthesis begins with disperse the surfactant on the surface of the graphene, then proceeds with doping graphene (surfactant) on TiO2. The resulting composites were characterized using SEM, BET, FTIR, XRD and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The phenol degradation process was carried out using a photodegradation reactor. The highest performance TiO2–graphene/surfactant composite was obtained at an initial concentration of 10 ppm phenol is 81.02%
FREKUENSI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE UNTUK TUJUAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA STMA TRISAKTI SEMESTER PERTAMA

This study aims to determine the frequency of using smartphones for the purpose of learning English in the first semester of STMA Trisakti students by using quantitative research methods that are descriptive and comparative by distributing questionnaires to 60 first semester students of STMA Trisakti. The results of the study show that the first semester of STMA TRISAKTI students have a high interest in using the basic functions of smartphones as an English learning tool, as evidenced: 50 respondents or 83% use smartphones, 58 respondents or 96.28% use Music Player (listening to songs in English). English), 51 respondents or 84, 66% watched videos in English, and 41 respondents or 68.06% used a camera (making photos and uploading them on social media with comments in English).