Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Tailored Shearing Interferometry Using Geometric Phase.

We present a novel mechanism for performing common-path shearing interferometry using geometric phase, enabling almost any directional derivative while securing compactness and robustness. Important applications in freeform optics testing may result.
Compressing Deep Neural Networks via Knowledge Distillation

There has been a continuous evolution in deep neural network architectures since Alex Krizhevsky proposed AlexNet in 2012. Part of this has been due to increased complexity of the data and easier availability of datasets and part of it has been due to increased complexity of applications. These two factors form a self sustaining cycle and thereby have pushed the boundaries of deep learning to new domains in recent years. Many datasets have been proposed for different tasks. In computer vision, notable datasets like ImageNet, CIFAR-10, 100, MS-COCO provide large training data, with different tasks like classification, segmentation and object localization. Interdisciplinary datasets like the Visual Genome Dataset connect computer vision to tasks like natural language processing. All of these have fuelled the advent of architectures like AlexNet, VGG-Net, ResNet to achieve better predictive performance on these datasets. In object detection, networks like YOLO, SSD, Faster-RCNN have made great strides in achieving state of the art performance. However, amidst the growth of the neural networks one aspect that has been neglected is the problem of deploying them on devices which can support the computational and memory requirements of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Modern technology is only as good as the number of platforms it can support. Many applications like face detection, person classification and pedestrian detection require real time execution, with devices mounted on cameras. These devices are low powered and do not have the computational resources to run the data through a DNN and get instantaneous results. A natural solution to this problem is to make the DNN size smaller through compression. However, unlike file compression, DNN compression has a goal of not significantly impacting the overall accuracy of the network. In this thesis we consider the problem of model compression and present our end-to-end training algorithm for training a smaller model under the influence of a collection of models. The smaller model can be then deployed on resource constrained hardware independently from the expert models. We call this approach a form of compression since by deploying a smaller model we save the memory which would have been consumed by one or more expert models. We additionally introduce memory efficient architectures by building off from key ideas in literature that occupy very small memory and show the results of training them using our approach.
Interrelation Between the Class of Bent-Sequences and the Class of Perfect Binary Arrays

The paper is devoted to the research of the interrelation between classes of such perfect algebraic constructions as perfect binary arrays and bentsequences.The algebraic normal form of bent-sequences of length 16 n  that generate perfect binary arrays of order 4 N  , are presented.The exact number of perfect binary arrays in the full set of bent-sequences of length 64 n  is found.The lower bound of cardinality of the full class of perfect binary arrays of order 8 N  is improved.
Seamless Image Overlay with Poisson Transformations

This article deals with the problem of blending images on each other, so that the borders between them are not visible.This task can be sorted out using Poisson transformations.
A Comparative Study of Students’ Writing Competence and Strategies between Extrovert and Introvert Students at the Second Year of SMAN 1 Terbanggi Besar

ABSTRACT A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WRITING COMPETENCE ANDSTRATEGIES BETWEEN EXTROVERT AND INTROVERT STUDENTS AT THE SECOND YEAR OF SMAN 1 TERBANGGIBESAR By Gilang Ramadhan Writing skill is considered to be the most difficult skill to be mastered. It isreasonable since mastering writing requires the students to organize theirideas first before putting it in written form. Specifically, there are fiveaspects that should be taken into account when it is concerning with writing,they are: content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanic. Consequently, the students experiences crucial problem in masteringwriting. As a result, they have different writing competence level. In addition, a personality type is also one of the factors for that difference.Personality also contributes to students’ writing competence because it leadsone to think, act and respond to stimuli differently from other people. Furthermore, personality also decides the strategies used by the studentswhile organizing their ideas. Therefore, the teacher has an important role tofind out the relationship among their writing competence, personality andwriting strategies. Hence, the current research was aimed to find out the better group in writingcompetence and strategies between introvert and extrovert students, and thecorrelation between writing strategies and competence. The subject s of the research were thirty-two students of SMA Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar. Beforethe research was conducted, the subject was divided into two categories,introvert and extrovert, using Eysenck Personality Inventory. The data werecollected by using writing strategies questionnaires and a writing test.Independent class T-Test and Pearson’s Product Moment for Correlationwere used to analyze the results of the writing test and writing strategiesquestionnaires. The result showed that the introvert students were better inboth writing strategies and competences than the extrovert students. The positive correlation was also concluded between writing strategies andcompetence. Therefore, this finding suggests that the better a student applieswriting strategies, the better his/her writing competence is. Keywords: writing strategy, writing competence, introvert, extrovert
The role of inter-Arab investments in promoting economic development in the Arab countries for the period (1995_2014)

Most countries of the world look at investment as a necessity for economic growth, and sensitive, effective element for the advancement of their economies, so most of these countries have developed their investment and improve the business environment, investment climate and remove its restrictions among themselves to attract investment.     The research aims to demonstrate the impact of inter-Arab investments on economic development in the Arab countries for the period (1995-2014), the research found that the impact of inter-Arab investments on GDP was weak ,and the best period  has affected the GDP in Arab countries  was in 2005, and the results the result of the econometric study found a positive relationship between the two-way investment, and GDP in the Arab countries, but these results have been suffering from autocorrelation problem , therefore cannot be Cannot be adopted in planning and forecasting for the future.     After addressing the problem by using a fictitious variable the results showed an inverse relationship between the two-way investment and GDP, and this is incompatible with economic logic of economic theory, so researcher use a variable slow in addressing the autocorrelation problem and the results indicate that there is a direct correlation between investment and GDP , this is consistent with the economic logic, The results indicate that increased  with inter- investment by one  unit leads to increased GDP (1. 126) with the stability of other factors.     The study recommended the need for the political will of most of the Arab countries in the Establishment of a cooperative Arab economic cooperative , and work to raise the savings and domestic investment and interconnection rates, besides the  need to diversify the non-oil revenue sources, and follow-up and utilization of international investment indicators , the development of infrastructure to be suitable for the investor to establish projects based on strong economic fundamentals, and thus increase the chances of success and continuation of investment projects
Orogenic disseminated gold in Phanerozoic fold belts: some examples

Orogenic gold mineralisation in Phanerozoic fold belts has generally been assumed to be confined entirely to quartz veins. These quartz veins, or ‘lodes’, commonly yield high gold grades but relatively low tonnages of ore. Furthermore, the ore typically exhibits erratic spatial distribution, creating difficulties in exploration and mining. Consequently, these deposits are traditionally regarded as generally suitable for only relatively small-scale underground mining. However, this ‘lode-gold paradigm’ has been challenged by the recognition of open-pit, bulk-mineable disseminated gold mineralisation in a number of Phanerozoic fold belts. Features of alteration, physico-chemical characteristics of the ore-bearing fluids and strong structural control in all of the studied occurrences point to a close genetic association with lode gold mineralisation. Thus, the two contrasting styles of mineralisation are both considered to be the products of orogenic gold emplacement in Phanerozoic fold belts.
Bitcoin: new order or libertarian utopia? An answer from the past: Scotland 1727-1845 [winner - popular prize]

This research debunks the myth of Bitcoin as a new financial order by using a historical example and it shows that without an independent authority, allegedly free-markets financial systems run free-wheel into monopolies.
Sparse Representation De‐noising for MT Signal Combined with Particle Swarm Optimization

Acta Geologica Sinica - English EditionVolume 93, Issue S1 p. 337-337 Session 9: Emerging techniques for deep earth explorationFree Access Sparse Representation De-noising for MT Signal Combined with Particle Swarm Optimization Xiaoqiong Liu, Xiaoqiong Liu College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorGuang Li, Guang Li School of Geophysics and Measurement-control Technology, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorTingtian Tang, Tingtian Tang jttang@mail.csu.edu.cn School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorJin Li, Jin Li College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSearch for more papers by this author Xiaoqiong Liu, Xiaoqiong Liu College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorGuang Li, Guang Li School of Geophysics and Measurement-control Technology, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorTingtian Tang, Tingtian Tang jttang@mail.csu.edu.cn School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorJin Li, Jin Li College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 31 May 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.14123AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume93, IssueS1Special Issue: Abstracts of the International Symposium on Deep Earth Exploration and Practices, 24–26 Oct 2018, Beijing, ChinaMay 2019Pages 337-337 RelatedInformation
STUDY FROM THE ESTABLISHMENT TO THE DISSOLUTION OF THE &lt;i&gt;TEIKOKU-KOUGYO-KAISYA&lt;/i&gt;

The Teikoku-Kogyo-Kaisya was one of the construction companies that was approved to be established in September 1887, following the Nippon-Doboku-Kaisya (Japan civil engineering company) founded in March 1887. At that time, our country was in the rise of modern industries, and the organization responsible for rapidly large-scale civil engineering and construction work was socially requested. This company was noted as one of the large construction companies at that time. This company had received evaluation that it was finished in a short period of time with some achievements, although the company had large local companies in the local industry and the public works which the incorporators worked were also large, but the actual situation is It is not clear.
Measuring and analyzing the relationship between global corruption perception index and the index of global terrorism in the Arab countries for the period (2014-2015)

Met with the problems of corruption and terrorism the attention of many researchers and those interested are phenomena of corruption, terrorism, global phenomena that are highly proliferated in recent times, has deep roots and took the dimensions and wide and the intervention of the various factors, corruption is perceived to be the most important challenge for the countries of the Arab and heir expectancy is terrorism and the phenomenon of terrorism represent a major threat to all humanity, research aims to shed light on these phenomena by measuring the effect of the corruption Perceptions index in 2014 as an independent variable, and its impact on global terrorism index for 2015 as the dependent variable in the Arab countries and through the cross-sectional data, and results showed that Sudan first Arabs in the administrative and financial corruption, followed by Iraq in 2014, Iraq's first globally and regionally in terrorism, followed by Syria in 2015, United Arab Emirates most Arab countries in the fight against administrative corruption and financial, followed by Qatar, Oman, Qatar free from terrorism for 2015, and the findings from the study include:Statistical test Spearman correlation coefficient: showed that there is very strong between corruption and terrorism in the Arab countries by correlation (0.83). 2.thalil depth: was assessed four equations decline has been subjected to economic and statistical standard tests were selected linear regression equation as the best and most explanation of the relationship between the Corruption Perception 2014 Index and terrorism for 2015 in the Arab countries, showed that the relationship direct correlation between awareness of the global corruption index Index the more global terrorism with terrorism, corruption in the Arab countries has increased since the increase (1%) of the administrative and financial corruption lead to increased terrorism b (15%) in the Arab countries.    He recommended Find the need to work to fight the financial, administrative and all forms of corruption, of his money from big impact in increasing terrorist act, monitor and follow-up of the media that feed terrorist act and reduce poverty and high unemployment in the Arab countries, and work to increase the integration of society and the deployment of security awareness and security culture in order to eliminate rates on terrorism.
Copula-Based Functional Bayes Classification With Principal Components and Partial Least Squares

We present a new functional Bayes classifier that uses principal component (PC) or partial least squares (PLS) scores from the common, that is, pooled, covariance function, that is, the covariance function marginalized over groups.When the groups have different covariance functions, the PC or PLS scores need not be independent or even uncorrelated.We use copulas to model the dependence.Our method is semiparametric; the marginal densities are estimated nonparametrically by kernel smoothing and the copula is modeled parametrically.We focus on Gaussian and t-copulas, but other copulas could be used.The strong performance of our methodology is demonstrated through simulation, real data examples, and asymptotic properties.
Online Radicalisation: Current Debates and State Responses

The Internet has long been recognised as a space where extremists can disseminate propaganda, recruit, and spread hate speech. However, whilst more (empirical) research is required to fully understand the contours and scale of the issue of online radicalisation, the EU and its Member States are taking significant action to remove illegal online content. Takedowns raise a number of issues concerning the safeguarding of fundamental rights and the measure is potentially counter-productive. This article presents an overview of the debates surrounding online radicalisation and examines the use of takedowns, highlighting the specific issues that arise.
DIVERSITY IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE LEARNING OF CODING

This article is an exploratory analysis and comparison of the demographic distributions of data collected from the 2016 New Coder Survey, with that obtained from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).In comparing the data sets, the findings suggest that overall females were more likely to engage in online self-paced coding education, particularly when they had no background or previous study in an IT discipline.This contrasted strongly with females having an existing IT qualification.When looking at ethnicity, the research identified that those students who identify as an ethnic minority were more likely to undertake formal tertiary education in IT, rather than engage in online coding study.The research also confirmed that the average age was higher, and diversity of age groups was larger for those undertaking online study, when compared with those undertaking formal tertiary study.The practical implications of this analysis to diversity in Information Technology disciplines such as computer science, and more broadly with STEM-related disciplines are discussed.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WEBTOONS TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE ON RECOUNT

Purpose of Study: This research is talking about the use of Webtoons comic in speaking on the recount. The aim of this research is to know whether this media is effective in teaching speaking on the recount.&#x0D; Methodology: It is pre-experimental research with one group of pre test - post test. Thirty students in X-5 class at Muhammadiyah 1 high school Surabaya become the sample. The treatments had been done twice, so there are two pairs of results.&#x0D; Results: The results are administered and calculated by using SPSS 21 for windows (paired T-test). The means of pair 1 are 31.93 (pre-test 1) and 34.77(post test 1). Meanwhile, the means of pair 2 are 32.00 (pre test 2) and 35.77 (post test 2). The sig value for pair 1 is .00 and pair 2 is .00. Based on these figures, it can be said that there is any different before and after the implementation of teaching speaking performance on a recount by using Webtoons. Even the improvement of students’ speaking competence on recount is not much, for the students.&#x0D; Implications/Applications: Webtoons is an interactive teaching medium which makes them more enthusiastic, comfortable and easily arrange their text to be told.
Pfeiffer Library: Locating eBooks: eBooks Online

Tutorial for locating electronic books in the library's collection and online A list of eBook web sites and resources.
An Exploration of the Professionalization of College Librarians

The professionalization of college librarians is one of major approaches for application-oriented colleges to provide stronger support to teaching and research in the era of digital humanities. This article discusses the path of the professionalization of college librarians from three aspects- occupational concept, professional function and organizational building.
Research on the Reform of Physical Education Teaching and Quality Education in Colleges and Universities

Starting from the main content of liberal education, this paper analyzes the problems existing in current physical education teaching in colleges and universities, such as backward teaching concepts, insufficient teachers' enthusiasm and low teachers' quality.Then, this paper combines the guiding content in liberal education.and probes into the corresponding countermeasures for the reform of physical education in colleges and universities.Liberal education is an important guiding ideology in promoting the development of education in our country.Under the background of continuous development of social economy, how to train compound talents with innovative consciousness has become an important research topic in the reform of physical education in colleges and universities in China.
Online Voting System

Traditional voting systems should be computerized to reduce the vote counting time, to provide evidence that a vote is being correctly accounted, to reduce fraud, remove errors in filling out ballots, to improve system usability for people with special needs.In this System , IRIS image,aadhar number of all voters and details are stored before the election. The code book for all voters are issued before the election.The voters have to register their iris image on the day of election through online; this will be compared with the already stored prints. If both matches their votes will be taken in to the account and if not their vote will be discarded. So, No one can vote for others this will reduce the illegal votes. User can view all the nominees in their district with their corresponding party symbols. They can also view how many votes are registered before they are going to register their votes, this may be useful to know the leading result.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU BAHASA INDONESIA (DI PALEMBANG) DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

Teachers play an important role in educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, evaluating, and evaluating students in early childhood education in the path of formal education, basic education, and secondary education. The problem in this research is to see how the Indonesian language teacher's professionalism towards learning literature in NU Middle School and Palembang State Middle School 16. The purpose of this study was to describe or explain the professionalism of Indonesian language teachers in Palembang NU Middle School and Palembang N 16 Middle School in the face of the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The current condition of Indonesian Language teachers in Indonesia has begun to improve its quality. Learning languages in the process has indeed gone so well, but this fact is contrary to the conditions of learning Indonesian Literature in Middle School. Literary learning is often overlooked even as if it is totally untouched by the teacher. In the world of industrial revolution 4.0 education, the teacher is demanded for experts and equipped with the ability to understand the world of technology, because the world of industrial revolution 4.0 teachers must be experts in applying learning media, methods, techniques learning well, and equipped with knowledge that is expert in their respective fields.
Initial stage of M. P. Dragomanov's teaching career: features of scientific-pedagogical and civil discourse

The article is devoted to controversial aspects that are associated with the period of M. Dragomanov’s life as a teacher at St. Volodymyr University in Kiev. The main attention is paid to the details of his master's thesis defense, regarding which the reviewers' points of view did not coincide, as well as to the peculiarities of his teaching style and innovation. It is emphasized on his unwillingness to bow before any authority, which was the main reason for his dismissal from the university