Solar Probe Based Autonomous Solar Tracking System

Energy predicament is that the most vital matter in today’s world. Regular energy resources aren't only restricted but also the prime wrongdoer for environmental pollution. Solar energy resources are becoming predominance within the world to reduce the reliance on traditional resources. Solar energy is swiftly gaining the main target as a crucial means of inflate renewable energy operation. Solar collector those transform sun’s energy into electricity are expensive and incompetent. Different technique is applied to extend the productivity of the photovoltaic cell to scale back the value. A solar tracking system is that the most appropriate technology to reinforce the effectiveness of solar cells by trace the sun. The solar tracker has a specific control mechanism that will provide better ways of the controlling system. A small precursor of a solar tracking system is additionally assembled to implement the planning technique presented here.In scarce areas our star may be easy source of electricity rather than energy generated  by water as we can use solar cell to provide electricity while the produce energy depends on how intense the sun light and what angle it falls as well as whether its cloudy or not it means to gather maximum output we must have the panels facing the sun directly and also at almost all the intervals of the day. But since due to the rotation of the earth the panels cannot stay at same ideal position; as a result, we get a decrease in the output of the energy.Therefore, to maintain a thorough output an autonomous system is needed that has to be capable of constantly rotating the solar panel. This solar probe based autonomous sun tracking system is constructed as a measure to tackle this problem. This array is totally automatic and thus keep the panel in the direction of the sun as long as the sun is in the sky. This exclusive functionality takes the earth as a base reference and the sun as its guiding source. Its mini solar panels which works as sensor for the whole system is constantly monitor the sun’s light whenever light falls on the mini panel it activated and supply energy to the motors and they rotate the whole system to hide mini panels under the main panel shadow by which the main solar panel always ahead to the sun. Solar tracking system is an embedded system of some motors, a logic and a solar panel. As the sun is not at a stationary position with respect to the earth all the day, it moves. Due to the movement, the solar panel also needs to move along with the direction of sun otherwise the solar panel will lag behind and a large amount of energy will be wasted. To minimize this wastage of energy solar tracking system is developed.The mini solar panels present here are having two main functions. The first one is that they are sensing the sunlight and developing the required simple logic in the olden days when the solar panels were very costly, this tracking technique was very helpful because it decreases the number of solar panels being utilized for the same amount of electrical energy generated. Now a day these tracking systems are in trend because of the increase in the prices of coal, diesel and many other fuels. People are shifting more towards the renewable energy resources like solar power. Of course to save their money and the environment which gets polluted because of excess use of coals and diesel.