Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAINT-PETERSBURG

Purpose of the study: Identification of the prospects for the social entrepreneurship expansion in the sphere of social-oriented not-for-profit organizations using the example of St. Petersburg. The object of study: social-oriented not-for-profit organizations. The subject of research: social entrepreneurship in the field of social not-for-profit organizations. The scientists and practitioner can use these findings for the development of this activity type. Methodology: The research methods used in this study are survey, qualitative analysis of documents and ground theory. We use the author’s questionnaire. It presented in the Appendix to this article. We use a statistical method for processing nominal data with the aid of SPSS. Main Findings: The study revealed that social-oriented not-for-profit organizations and government social agencies work with the same social groups and offer similar services. Therefore, to increase the competitiveness of not-for-profit organizations, these organizations should provide services at a high client-oriented level. We found that because of the lack of permanent sources of funding, the problem of fundraising exists. Applications of this study: The results of the current study are applicable for improvement of commercial and social practices of social-oriented not-for-profit organizations, in the expansion of services for the additional professional education of such organizations’ personnel, in the development of practices in fundraising and crowdsourcing, in improving applications for grant support from the state, in the diversification of services. Novelty/Originality of this study: We revealed that social-oriented not-for-profit organizations and state social agencies work with the same social groups and offer similar services; we found that the problem of fundraising becomes a priority for this organizations; personnel in these organizations has different education; the representatives of not-for-profit organizations understand the purposes of social entrepreneurship.
Hybrid matrix factorization recommendation algorithm based on item similarity

Abstract In order to solve the problem of sparse data in matrix factorization recommendation algorithm, a hybrid matrix factorization recommendation algorithm based on item similarity is proposed. First of all, Worde2vec is used to mine the content information of items in user’s comment data to get the content similarity of items; secondly, the attribute similarity of items is calculated according to the attribute information of items; then, the content similarity and attribute similarity are fused to get the final item similarity; finally, the similarity of item is integrated into the objective function of matrix factorization algorithm. The experimental results show that the hybrid recommendation algorithm has higher accuracy, recall and coverage than the traditional matrix factorization recommendation algorithm.
What Does a Marsquake Look Like

InSight scientists used a special shake room to demonstrate the differences between quakes on Earth, the Moon and Mars.
An Analysis of Language Dominance in Students’ English Arabic Conversation at an Islamic Boarding School

The objectives of this study are to figure out what language is dominantly used by the bilingual students and what factors affect the use of one language over the other. Employing qualitative method, the study was conducted at Dayah Modern Arun Islamic Boarding School Lhokseumawe. The researcher selected the first, second and third grade of senior high school students as the respondents, with only five students selected from each grade, resulting in a total of 15 female students to be observed and interviewed. The data were collected by means of recording the students’ conversation during the lunch time and interviewing them to investigate factors that affect the use of a particular language. Using Bedore’s et al. (2012) benchmark of language dominance, students were considered bilingual dominant if their use of a language is between 80% and 60% in their dominant language and between 20% and 40% in their other language. The results indicated that the five students of the first grade were all Arabic dominant, while the five students of the second grade and the four majorities of students of the third grade were English dominant and Arabic dominant, respectedly. The results from the interview revealed that four factors influenced the dominant use of a specific language, namely preference, knowledge background, environmental factor and grammatical background.
Alibaba's Macroeconomic Research

With the acceleration of the globalization of scientific and technological innovation, innovation ability is of more and more significance to an enterprise. In the world environment, e-commerce based on the Internet is also developing rapidly. At present, some e-commerce enterprises in China gradually use cloud computing. This paper uses the knowledge of strategic management and technological innovation to analyze the current state of the Internet industry with Alibaba cloud computing Co., Ltd. as an example. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Alibaba cloud through profitability analysis and market profitability analysis, and analyzes the reasons why Alibaba cloud computing chooses differentiation strategy and the impact of this strategy on Alibaba cloud and even Alibaba group.
A Heuristic Agent in Multi-Agent Path Finding Under Destination Uncertainty

Humans are capable of recognizing intentions by solely observing another agent’s actions. Hence, in a cooperative planning task, i.e., where all agents aim for all other agents to reach their respective goals, to some extend communication or a central planning instance are not necessary. In epistemic planning a recent research line investigates multi-agent planning problems (MAPF) with goal uncertainty. In this paper, we propose and analyze a round-based variation of this problem, where each agent moves or waits in each round. We show that simple heuristics from cognition can outperform in some cases an adapted formal approach on computation time and solve some new instances in some cases. Implications are discussed.
PENGARUH MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING DAN KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA

This study aims to: (1) Know the differences in social studies learning outcomes of students taught by the reciprocal teaching model compared to conventional models; (2) Knowing the difference in social studies learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence compared to low interpersonal intelligence; (3) Knowing the interaction between learning models and interpersonal intelligence in influencing students' social studies learning outcomes. This research was conducted at Panton Luas Baru Elementary School, Samadua District, South Aceh Regency. The sample in this study were 27 students in grade V / a and 27 students in grade V / a. Data collection tools using questionnaires and social studies learning test results. Hypothesis testing is done by the Two Way Anova test. The results showed that: (1) Social studies learning outcomes of students taught by the reciprocal teaching model were higher than those of the conventional model (F count = 21,164; sig. 0,000); (2) Social studies learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence are higher than students who have low interpersonal intelligence (F count = 6.756; sig. 0.012); (3) There is an interaction between learning models and interpersonal intelligence in influencing students' social studies learning outcomes (F count = 7.054; sig. 0.011)
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL THROUGH VoA (VOICE OF AMERICA) LEARNING ENGLISH VIDEO

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not the students’ listening skill can be developed through VoA (Voice of America) Learning English Video. The samples of this study were 40 students from XI IIS of MAN I Bone taken from 424 students of MAN I Bone. The Pre-Experimental study was used in this research. Writing test was used to collect the data in this study. Based on the result of the data, can be stated that the students’ listening skill can be developed through VoA (Voice of America) Learning English Video. The students’ average score before giving treatment through VoA (Voice of America) Learning English Video was 50,05, while the students’ average score after giving treatment was 77,40. Based on the result of the students’ average score in Pre-Test and Post-Test showed that there was a development on students’ listening skill after giving treatment through VoA (Voice of America) Learning English Video. Keywords: listening skill, voice of America, learning English video
The First Year Students’ Speaking Ability in Telling Future Plans at English Department of Bung Hatta University. Thesis. English Department, Bung Hatta University.

Speaking is an important skill to measure learners’ ability in English, especially in communication to each other (Wardani and Hermawati: 2016: 79). Speaking is one of the English skills used to communicate each other orally. Speaking is the heart of learning English (Rakhmania and Kusumaningrum: 2017:28). It means that speaking is the productive skill that can give a real result for someone who is learning a foreign language, especially in English. Relating to this, the purpose of this research was to describe the students’ speaking ability in telling future plans. The population of this research was the first year students at English Department of Bung Hatta University. The total number of sample was 27 students. They were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected through speaking test. To make the test reliable, the researcher used inter-rater technique. It means that there were two scorers to check the students recording. It was found that the correlation coefficient was 0.70. It means that the test was reliable. Then the test was valid in terms of content validity. The result of this research showed that the students’ speaking ability in telling future plans at English Department of Bung Hatta University in general was moderate. It was proved by the finding that 56% students had moderate ability. In specific, the first year students’ speaking ability to express the content was very good. It was proved by the finding that 74% students had very good ability. The first year students’ speaking ability to pronounce words was very good. It was proved by the finding that 100% students had very good ability. The first year students’ speaking ability to use grammar was low. It was proved by the finding that 66% students had low ability. The first year students’ speaking ability to choose vocabulary was low. It was proved by the finding that 33% students had low ability. The ability of the first year students’ speaking in telling future plans in term of fluency was low. It was proved by the finding that 92% had low ability. Referring to the results of this research, the researcher concluded that the ability of the first year students’ speaking ability in telling future plans was moderate. Dealing with the conclusion, lecturers are suggested to improve students’ speaking ability, especially in fluency because they had low ability. The last, the researcher suggested other researchers to find out the students’ difficulties in speaking fluently. Key words : Speaking, Speaking Ability, Future Plans
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TAKARIR BERBASIS KARYA SASTRA DI MEDIA SOSIAL

Many things will be affected by unstable emotions, including gestures to different ways of communicating. Words are one of the manifestations that a person can choose when their emotions are unstable, some express them directly and some are indirect in other words, preferring to put all their feelings into writing. This research is based on looking at the development of a person's writing in writing captions on social media, writing that definitely represents the feelings that the writer is experiencing. This study aims to describe the ability to write captions based on literary works on social media among students. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, using an observation sheet that discusses the ability to write captions based on literary works on social media. The sample of this study involved 15 students of the sixth semester of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education IKIP Siliwangi taken from class A2-2016 representing each level of writing ability. The results of this study indicate the ability to write literary based captions on social media in which there are differences between students who like and dislike literary works. This is evidenced by the data obtained that those who have the ability to write and fall into the good category in writing subtitles are 8 people, 4 are not good and 3 are not good.
LibGuides: 18th Century: 18th c. on the Internet

This 18th guide provides sources for your English and History assignments. This era is sometimes referred to as The Long 18th Century a phrase used to cover the historical period from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the Battle of Waterloo in 18th on the Internet
한국어 학습 환경에 따른 ‘칭찬 반응 화행’ 전략 사용 양상 연구 - KSL, KFL 환경에서의 베트남인 대학생 한국어 학습자를 중심으로 -

This study divided Vietnamese learners into groups of KSL and KFL, and compared and analyzed the patterns of using strategies for praise and response according to their environment with groups of KNS. The results confirmed that all three groups use the ‘thanks’ strategy of active acceptance the most. However, there were some differences in the use of other strategies, except for ‘thanks’. KNS used ‘smile/laughing’ as the second most frequently after ‘thanks,’ a passive acceptance as a nonverbal behavior, and KSL used ‘denial’ as the second most often. KFL used many complex strategies in the form of ‘thanks+α’ by mixing other passive acceptance strategies into ‘thanks’. In addition, ‘Number of Combined Strategies Used, Number of Strategies Used Only in the Group’ was generally followed by ‘KNS < KSL < KFL’. Among them, the KFL group used the largest number of combined strategies and many kinds of strategies. This shows that the KFL group is overusing a compound strategy with more meaning than necessary, and found that the extent to which it is more severe than that of the KSL.(Jeonbuk National University)
Toward the Practical Realisation of Next Generation Audio

Next-generation audio (NGA) will bring a greater sense of reality to the media experience. It will also allow a range of audio personalization options to the user and ensure that audio production elements can be adapted to the range of NGA coding formats. The purpose of this article is to explain the progress that has been made since the specifications of various elements of practical systems were agreed. They include the approach that would allow a common production arrangement to be used to serve the alternative encoding formats and the trials that have taken place with the alternative formats.
Computational Communication Science: A Methodological Catalyzer for a Maturing Discipline

Author(s): Hilbert, Martin; Barnett, George; Blumenstock, Joshua; Contractor, Noshir; Diesner, Jana; Frey, Seth; Gonzalez-Bailon, Sandra; Lamberso, PJ; Pan, Jennifer; Peng, Tai-Quan; Shen, Cuihua Cindy; Smaldino, Paul E; Van Atteveldt, Wouter; Waldherr, Annie; Zhang, Jingwen; Zhu, Jonathan JH
Многообразие проявлений тождественных ТИМов и выбор термина для обозначения этого феномена

The terms designation by various authors of the observed phantom - another TIM that obscures the real TIM in the process of its identification are considered. The choice of terms from the available options in socionics is substantiated in order to bring them to unambiguous interpretation when used.
The Evolution of WordPress and Django Web Frameworks Using Lehman’s Laws

In recent time, the evolution of web applications have gained importance over the web development process and the factor of web evolution cannot be ignored by web developers. Web development has become complex and challengeable for web developers. The process of software evolution played an important role during the development of the software. Millions of web application have been developed every year around the world It has included various approaches, tools, and frameworks to reorganize the web applications with an improved version. Research has been shown that there are no proper and systematic techniques is available for evolving web applications. This special article has been written to make a comparative analysis of WordPress and Django web framework using Lehman’s laws of software evolution. It has been found that the six out of eight Lehman’s laws found valid during the evolution process for web frameworks.
penggunaan bahasa ibu dalam keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran bahasa indonesia

Language is a communication tool that is conveyed orally or in writing. Language can be seen from speaking skills, for example the language used is good or bad. Indonesian is intended so that students can use good and correct language, can use polite and non-offensive language. The research conducted aims to determine the use of mother tongue in speaking skills in Indonesian language learning in the classroom. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection in the form of observation, and recording tools, the observation function is to determine the speaking skills of students using their mother tongue in Indonesian language learning, while the recording tool is to determine the use of mother tongue in learning. In Indonesian language learning, students use their mother tongue more (Sundanese), because students think their mother tongue is more understood and understood. The results of research in class X 99% of students use their mother tongue. The factors that influence the mother tongue in learning are school environmental factors, environmental factors where students live, and the lack of vocabulary that students have so that students tend to use their mother tongue compared to Indonesian. The efforts made by this research are so that students can acquire vocabulary and be able to use Indonesian when learning by applying literacy to students by reading non-fiction and fiction books.
DEVELOPING VIDEO AS THE TEACHING MEDIA OF WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR GRADE VIII STUDENTS IN SMP BRIGJEND. KATAMSO 1 MEDAN

This research was aimed to develop video as the teaching media of writing descriptive text for grade VIII students in SMP Brigjend.Katamso I Medan. This study was categorized as Research and Development (R & D) study which adapted from Borg and Gall (2003). The method through six phases: conducting need analysis, designing, developing, experts validating, revising, and final product. The subjects of this research were 40 students of grade eighth of SMP Brigjend. Katamso I Medan which was located in Jl. Sunggal No. 370 Medan. The data and data resources were the teacher’s lesson plan, teacher’s interview, and students’ questionnaires result. After getting the last data, the media should be planned to be designed as the students’ needs. The media were developed and had been validated by the experts. The percentages of the media from the experts were 90% that categorized as very good. It can be concluded that video as one of the creative media to improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive texts. Key words: Research and development (R&D),Descriptive Text, Video, Writing, Junior High School.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PENULISAN MAKALAH

Low language skills are one of the obstacles in the communication process due to language errors. So this study aims to describe: (1) the types of errors contained in the paper, such as disclosure errors and transfer errors. (2) several factors that cause language errors. (3) As well as efforts to minimize errors that occur. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which contains explanations or descriptions written in detail, with a sample of 5 types of papers made by students. The results of the observations made were as follows: First, in the papers written by students, several types of language errors were still found, including: error in disclosure and transfer errors. Second, language errors that occur in writing papers are caused by several factors such as the influence of the learning process being / has been studied, not being careful when writing, a person's lack of knowledge of a language, environmental influences, or habitual factors. Third, language errors that occur in writing papers can be overcome with various efforts, among others: by providing sufficient knowledge of the types of language errors, being encouraged to learn more about the vocabulary of certain languages, and to increase the accuracy when carrying out writing activities.
A Study on the Change of Comparative Advantage of Korean Pharmaceutical Industry in U.S. Market

본 연구의 목적은 미국시장을 대상으로 우리나라 제약산업의 비교우위 변화를 분석하여 정책적인 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 실증분석에서는 비교우위지수(RCA, ARCA, NRCA, MCA) 및 EBI&#8901;TBI 등을 사용하였으며, 다중회귀분석도 병행하였다. 석결과 RCA지수(대세계)는 모든 품목이 1보다 작게 나타나 비교열위, NRCA 분석에서는 모든 품목이 (-)로 나타나 비교열위 상태임을 보여주었다. MCA 및 ARCA지수(이하 대미)에서도 모든 품목이 1보다 작게 나타나 비교열위 상태임을 보여주다. 또한 TBI 분석에서는 HS 2941 및 HS 3003(2012년∼2015년)을 제외하고 모두 수입특화&#8901;비교열위 상태를 보여주었다. EBI 분석에서는 HS 3005 및 HS 2936이 1보다 컸으나, 여타품목들은 모두 1보다 작아 시장집중도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. TBI와 RSCA의 결합관계를 보면 비교열위&#8901;수출특화 그룹에 HS 3002와 HS 2941(2017년과 2018년)이 포함되었으나, 대부분 비교열위&#8901;수입특화 그룹에 포함되었다. 다중회귀분석에서는 RCA에 대해 연구개발집약도(RDS)와 신약허가비율(RND)이 의성이 높은 정의 영향을 나타내었다. ARCA에 대해서는 연구개발집약도(RDS)와 미국의 1인당 국민소득(USGDP)이 유의성이 높은 정의 영향을 나타내었다. 앞으로 미국시장에서 제약산업의 비교열위를 개선하려면 R&D 투자확대, 신약개발촉진, 원료의약품의 신기술 접목 및 비용절감, 의약품의 대외적인 신뢰도 향상, 해외사업 개발 및 사업제휴, 소비자 접근성 강화, 해외 허가절차의 지속적인 모니터링, 오픈이노베 이션 효과의 극대화 등에 주력해야 할 것이다.The purpose of this study is to derive policy implications by analyzing change of comparative advantage of Korean pharmaceutical industry in the U.S. market. Empirical analysis tools are RCA index, ARCA index, NRCA index, and TBI etc. As a result of the empirical analysis, the values of all items are less than 1 in the RCA for the global market, and the values of all items are negative in the NRCA analysis, indicating that they are inferior or under-specialized. ARCA analysis of the US market showed that the values of all items were smaller than 1. The TBI analysis indicated that all items were disadvantage except for HS 2941 and HS 3003 (2012∼2015). In the EBI analysis, HS 3005 and HS 2936 were larger than 1, but the values of rest items were lower than 1, indicating low market concentration. Although the comparative disadvantage and net exporter group included HS 3002 and HS 2941(2017 and 2018), most items were found to belong to the comparative disadvantage and net importer group. In the multiple regression analysis, RDS and RND showed a significant positive correlation for RCA, RDS and USGDP a significant positive correlation for ARCA. Based on these results, in order to improve the export competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in the U.S. market, it is necessary to focus on promoting new drug development and clinical trial management, combining new technology of raw material drugs and reducing costs, improving external reliability, developing overseas business alliance, strengthening consumer accessibility, monitoring overseas licensing procedures, and maximizing the effect of open innovation.