Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Simulation of Determining Outstanding Lecturers Using the Fuzzy Logic

In the learning process, lecturers have quite an important role because a lecturer is required to manage or organize so that the learning process can run well. The objectives of writing this article are Determine the category of outstanding lecturers by applying fuzzy logic with the mamdani method. Produce a mathlab program developed using the mamdani method to determine outstanding lecturers at Graha Nusantara University. Today, information technology, especially soft computing technology, is developing very quickly. One of the most developed software computing technologies is fuzzy logic, as it can be used to measure various ambiguous, camouflaged or fuzzy phenomena. One of the research topics applying fuzzy logic is the evaluation system in the research field. Research conducted by professors from Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan University in Simlitabmas data Still in the category of orientation to move to intermediate level, professors from UGN Padangsidimpuan are challenged to be able to develop, contribute and apply knowledge required for research. To do this, we needed an application that could be used to calculate and record teacher performance in outcomes research. The purpose of this study is to apply fuzzy logic with Mamdani method to evaluate the research efficiency of professors at Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan University this study uses Mamdani fuzzy logic.
Evaluation of The Drainage System for Handling Flooding Floods in Villa Ciomas Indah Area, Ciomas Rahayu Village, Ciomas District, Bogor Regency

This study aims to evaluate the capacity of drainage channels in dealing with flooding puddles. This study used the calculations of hydrology analysis and hydraulic analysis to find out the capacity of flooding and debit. Research instruments use documentation in the form of archives are obtained from government offices by collecting primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses comparative deskritif quantitative t-shirt analysis. The results showed that the conduit capacity (Qsal) that its cross-sectional form and used stone partners with a wide size of the channel (B) 80 cm and the depth of the channel (h) 70 cm can not accommodate a 10-year flood debit plan, so an evaluation was carried out to be 100 cm × 100 cm.
Site Classification using Feed Forward Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks

– Strong rock is less affected by the waves propagating during an earthquake. For this reason, structures on strong rocks are less affected by earthquakes. Identifying strong rocks is important for a safe residential area. There are different earthquake codes declaring the characteristics of strong rocks. In this study, site classification was made according to four different earthquake Provisions Nehrp, TBDY, Rm, E code. Feed Forward Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks was used for site classification. Shear wave velocity (V30), Ground dominant period (To) and H/V ratio were selected as input parameters to this network. Performance analysis was performed to determine which regulation of the Feed Forward Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks algorithm made the classification more successful. The cross-validation method was used for the analysis. Accuracy, Precision Recall, Kappa, Area under the ROC Curve (AUC) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMS) error values were calculated. As a result, 98% accuracy value was obtained after cross validation in strong rock detection according to E-Code-8 regulation. According to this regulation, all metric values calculated in strong rock detection are higher than other regulations. In addition, hard rock was detected with the least error rate according to this regulation.
A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering

We present LLoVi, a language-based framework for long-range video question-answering (LVQA). Unlike prior long-range video understanding methods, which are often costly and require specialized long-range video modeling design (e.g., memory queues, state-space layers, etc.), our approach uses a frame/clip-level visual captioner (e.g., BLIP2, LaViLa, LLaVA) coupled with a Large Language Model (GPT-3.5, GPT-4) leading to a simple yet surprisingly effective LVQA framework. Specifically, we decompose short and long-range modeling aspects of LVQA into two stages. First, we use a short-term visual captioner to generate textual descriptions of short video clips (0.5-8s in length) densely sampled from a long input video. Afterward, an LLM aggregates the densely extracted short-term captions to perform long-range temporal reasoning needed to understand the whole video and answer a question. To analyze what makes our simple framework so effective, we thoroughly evaluate various components of our system. Our empirical analysis reveals that the choice of the visual captioner and LLM is critical for good LVQA performance. Furthermore, we show that a specialized prompt that asks the LLM first to summarize the noisy short-term visual captions and then answer a given input question leads to a significant LVQA performance boost. On EgoSchema, which is best known as a very long-form video question-answering benchmark, our method achieves 50.3% accuracy, outperforming the previous best-performing approach by 18.1% (absolute gain). In addition, our approach outperforms the previous state-of-the-art by 4.1% and 3.1% on NeXT-QA and IntentQA. We also extend LLoVi to grounded LVQA and show that it outperforms all prior methods on the NeXT-GQA dataset. We will release our code at https://github.com/CeeZh/LLoVi.
Research on the Reform of Comprehensive Music Literacy Assessment in Early Childhood Education Specialization in Higher Vocational Education under the Background of "Five Development Promotions"

Education today is no longer limited to the simple transmission of knowledge but emphasizes the concept of "Five Development Promotions" and "Comprehensive Education," which are at the heart of modern education. The essence of "Five Development Promotions" and "Comprehensive Education" should encompass five aspects: subject competence, psychological qualities, physical fitness, moral cultivation, and aesthetic interests. Among these, the cultivation of comprehensive music literacy is a key factor in achieving comprehensive education. This paper discusses the reform of music literacy assessment in early childhood education specialization in higher vocational education by analyzing the aesthetic characteristics of music art, dissecting the content of music courses in early childhood education, expanding the assessment system, and exploring the essence of "Five Development Promotions" to achieve comprehensive education.
An Error Analysis of 4th Semester College Students’ Translation By Using ATA Standardize Error Making Theory

This research aims to find out the errors occur in students’ translation product, this is a qualitative research and the object of the research is 4th- semester college students. The data was analyzed by using an error category by ATA’s standardized error making. The analysis reveals that the most errors occured on students’ translation are literalness: 258 occurrences (30,71%), misunderstanding: 221 occurrences (26,31%), terminology: 111 occurrences (13,21%), the last omission: 88 occurrences (10,48%), faithfulness: 73 occurrences (8,69%), then the next is grammar: 40 occurrences (4,76%), cohesion: 38 occurrences (4,52%) and the last is syntax: 11 occurrences (1,31%). Based on the research result it can be concluded that students’ knowledge of translation techniques is very limited, that caused errors in translating the text. In translating process, they must master translation techniques to translate certain text. This research will probably give some literature about the errors made by students, so it can be used by the teacher of translation material to give more lesson of translation techniques and give them more exercise in translating certain text. Then for the students, this research can be used as guidance to be more aware of errors that occur in translation process, for another researcher should conduct other research with another point of view.
Job-Deadline-Guarantee-Based Joint Flow Scheduling and Routing Scheme in Data Center Networks

Many emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications deployed on cloud platforms have strict latency requirements or deadline constraints, and thus meeting the deadlines is crucial to ensure the quality of service for users and the revenue for service providers in these delay-stringent IoT applications. Efficient flow scheduling in data center networks (DCNs) plays a major role in reducing the execution time of jobs and has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, only few studies have attempted to combine job-level flow scheduling and routing to guarantee meeting the deadlines of multi-stage jobs. In this paper, an efficient heuristic joint flow scheduling and routing (JFSR) scheme is proposed. First, targeting maximizing the number of jobs for which the deadlines have been met, we formulate the joint flow scheduling and routing optimization problem for multiple multi-stage jobs. Second, due to its mathematical intractability, this problem is decomposed into two sub-problems: inter-coflow scheduling and intra-coflow scheduling. In the first sub-problem, coflows from different jobs are scheduled according to their relative remaining times; in the second sub-problem, an iterative coflow scheduling and routing (ICSR) algorithm is designed to alternately optimize the routing path and bandwidth allocation for each scheduled coflow. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed JFSR scheme can significantly increase the number of jobs for which the deadlines have been met in DCNs.
An Analysis of Formal Language Style in The American President Movie

Language style serves as a supplementary instrument for individuals to partake in dialogue, drawing upon their speaking proficiency to align with the context and subject matter of the discourse. Using Martin Joss’s theory (1967), this research aims to find out the characteristics of formal language style that occur in the utterances in the American President movie. Descriptive qualitative method was used as the research design to analyze the characteristics of formal language style in the American President movie. The results of this research found 195 data which are presented in three points. The respectful tone (11), polite tone (21), avoid contraction of level grammar (22), avoid run-on sentence of level grammar (7), efficient words of level grammar (8), complete sentence of level grammar (113), and formal modal of level grammar (13). This means that the complete sentence of level grammar is prominently proved to be used in communication withing formal language style used in American President movie. based in the result of the research, it is fruitful to suggest the students of English Department to do further analysis about the five language styles used in other resources like movies, novels, or article that contain about the politics.
Development of a Model for Data-Driven Decision Making: Critical Skills for School Leaders

Data may equip school leaders with the information they need to make crucial changes that will enhance the education system in the future although the usage of data may not be able to resolve every issue. However, proper data utilization can advise the right conclusion. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop an experiential narrative-based model for school leaders in data-driven decision-making (DDDM). The model has been designed and developed using the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach, which involves three phases: the need analysis phase, the design and development phase, and the usability evaluation phase. However, the researcher only focuses on this paper in the second phase. The design and development process began with a literature study, followed by approval and consensus from a 9-expert panel. The model was designed using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) technique and developed using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) method. The design and development phase revealed that 13 DDDM competency components had been generated through the expert panel's opinions and agreement. Overall, based on the experiential narrative of the experts in this study, the model is appropriate for usage and implementation. As a result, the empirically established and verified model has the potential to enhance school leaders' knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward data-driven decision-making.
Fraud Diamond Theory’s Perspectives of Principled Leadership in Organisational Transactional Relationships: Imaginary, Symbolic and Real Gifts

This article delves into the intricate world of gift-giving within the context of blesser-blessee relationships in South Africa, where affluent individuals provide financial support to their younger counterparts in return for favours, most often of a sexual kind. Examining the multifaceted nature of these transactions, the article explores the implications of such relationships on the emotional well-being, ethical considerations, and power dynamics of those involved. From imaginary and symbolic gifts to the controversial "envelope practices" we scrutinise the various dimensions of gift-giving in these relationships. Additionally, the article addresses the darker aspects of these dynamics, including issues of exploitation, vulnerability, and societal stigma. While recognizing the desire for intimacy among individuals, especially younger and less mature participants, the article emphasizes the importance of understanding the nuanced complexities of gift-giving within these relationships. The fraud diamond theory is explored as a foundation for the integration of practices like blesser-blessee behaviours within organisational activities, highlighting the role of social norms in shaping acceptable behavior. Ethical leadership is underscored as crucial for maintaining integrity within organisations, emphasising the importance of leaders in mediating uncertainty and promoting virtues such as humanity. Additionally, Lacan's theory is introduced, suggesting that communication is inherently flawed and that the unique context of the blesser-blessee phenomenon in South Africa may pose challenges for understanding. Ultimately, the article calls for a critical examination of the ethical implications and advocates for comprehensive education and support systems to navigate the challenges associated with intimacy, power imbalances, and financial transactions in such relationships.
The Role of Digital Economy in Iraqi Economic Growth for The Period of 2010-2022 (Analytical Study)

The research addresses the role of the digital economy in the growth of the Iraqi economy during the period from 2010 to 2022. The research is based on the hypothesis that the digital economy has become one of the primary growth drivers worldwide and has a close relationship with economic development. Therefore, the digital transformation in Iraq can accelerate bridging developmental gaps with other countries.&#x0D; It has become evident that the Iraqi economy suffers from structural imbalances for various reasons, hindering economic growth. These reasons include political and economic factors, as well as the absence of a well-thought-out policy to promote the agricultural sector, which is considered one of the fundamental sectors capable of stimulating the Iraqi economy.&#x0D; The study found that the digital economy contributes to increasing the gross domestic product if computer technology and information and communication technology are applied in economic activities such as agriculture, industry, trade, finance, and services. Furthermore, focusing on local expertise and educated individuals can be significant. The study recommends providing the necessary infrastructure for the digital economy in Iraq to serve all sectors, especially the agricultural sector and e-commerce. It also emphasizes the need to promote innovation, reduce corruption, and achieve security stability to create a safe environment for foreign investment. It aims to introduce advanced technology to Iraq and preserve scientific capabilities. Establishing an independent institution to manage and regulate the implementation of the digital economy as a national priority and working on improving information and communication technology is also advised.&#x0D; &#x0D; Paper type: Research paper.
Employ the Knowledge Accumulation of Human Resources in Strategic Performance

The main purpose of this research is to diagnose the role of the Knowledge Accumulation of Human Resources KAHR in Strategic Performance SP, and for that, the research was applied to the represented sample by the administrative leaders consisting of (108) individuals distributed according to their positions and the organizational structure of the ministry. Correlations, effects, and benefits from generalizing the results in the field of research. The research involved a mixed-methods approach through two stages. During the first stage, the researcher gathered quantitative data from a questionnaire. The second stage gathered qualitative data to explore the survey results more deeply by conducting individual interviews with a sub-sample of 12 who are working at the Higher Institute for Security and Administrative Development HISAD in the Iraqi Interior Ministry. In order to answer questions of the research problem and reach the goals to be achieved, this research used many statistical methods, such as regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. In addition to several figures and illustrations show the relationship between the research variables and their dimensions. The research showed several important results representing statistically significant effect of KAHR on SP. In the end, the research provided many recommendations was the most vital that the Higher Institute for Security and Administrative Development should confirm and invest in the KAHR in enhancing its strategic performance.&#x0D; &#x0D; Paper type: Research paper
Cyber security management model

In this paper, it is confronted a question of cyber security management in organizations. The whole cyber world of today is permanently exposed to various cybernetic threats and attacks, that are more or less sophisticated, structured and have various motivations. No individual nor organization or cybernetic system is perfectly protected. Regarding this, it is essential for organizations to develop an effective and functional cyber security management system to eliminate threats and minimize extent and impact of attacks. The paper proposes a possible way how to manage cyber security in organization. Authors believe that proposed model is applicable for a wide range of organization across economy.
‘Constants’ and ‘variables’ of digitalized education

Introduction. The article examines the problem of informatization of a globalized society. The purpose of the study is to summarize the ideas about the ‘constants’ and ‘variables’ of modern university education as a self–organizing system actively involved in the processes of digitalization. Materials and Methods. In order to achieve the research aim, a thematic review of Russian and international studies on the issues of informatization of a globalized society has been conducted. The study involved a comparison of alternative points of view reflected in the works by B. Readings, P. Cramer, etc. The analysis of existing theories of the information society has been carried out. Results. Reviewing the results of Russian and international studies has shown that the world picture today is structured predominantly by the modern media, while most globalizing trends are becoming less and less manageable. The history of philosophy frequently addresses the problem analysis of such paradigmatic shifts which arise implicitly and take shape in emergence. The article discloses the authors’ understanding of ‘constants’ and ‘variables’ in contemporary university education as a self-organizing system that is rapidly undergoing an intensive process of digitalization. A traditional European university typically demonstrates its ‘aura of age’. The questions are: ‘To what extent is the structure of consciousness influenced by the development of digital resources and by outsourcing the functions of academic word and of individual memory to external digital data media?’; ‘To what degree can production of university knowledge act as an intellectual practice and determine the independence of thinking?’ The problem of establishing the topic of academic engagement and interaction in online formats is considered to be debatable. The authors show that today individuals as subjects of cognitive activities find themselves in a situation where they face value choices, which, in their turn, determine the prospects and the potential of cultural development. Mnemonic operations are to longer perceived as the art of memory. This problem attains special significance during the process of building humanitarian education within the system of electronic communication. One cannot claim categorically that individuals cease to think structurally when they relay the function of storing information to digitized sign systems as a universal resource. Conclusions. The conducted research allowed the authors to conclude that the development of digital technologies as a means of fulfilling social interests means positioning the idea of ‘digital equality’ as the main social asset. This has stimulated establishing cardinally new directions in humanities research. At the same time, the need in relevant and timely connections between the concepts of infogenesis and semiosis is seen today as one of the most current issues in world paradigm problems.
Algorithms of Social Media for Science Education to Cybercrime Reduced

The purpose of this paper is to describe how the algorithm of the social media platform as an effort of science and ethics education for the community to reduce criminal behaviour in cyberspace. The advantage of the internet as cyber media that can be enjoyed by the public is the easy and cheap way to access it. With the internet, everyone who accesses it can find out all the information from around the world. information from various parts of the world. The function of the internet can be education, information, and even entertainment. However, along with that, the use of the internet also needs vigilance for children who are its users. users. Because there are often adult sites that should not be visited by them. The participation and supervision of parents is very important in this case.becomes very important in this case.This study is theoretical with a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used is a literature study by searching for various relevant sources. The data sources are reputable and accredited scientific journals, academic papers, videos, books and other substantial sources. These sources will be carefully elaborated to obtain a structured academic description. The study found that there is a need to design algorithms for various social media platforms that can serve as media for science education. In addition, ethical content is needed to educate the public about virtual crime. Science and ethics content play a role in reducing the occurrence of cybercrime.