Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Performance of Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test in Asymptomatic Malaria Cases in Stable Transmission Area in Kisantu, Democratic Republic of Congo

Background: Democratic Republic of Congo has shifted from pan test to mono-specific malaria RDT tests.A new Histidine rich protein 2 (HRP2)-based Rapid Diagnostic Tests for malaria diagnosis was then implemented.Objective: This study evaluated the performances of this new diagnostic tool compared to the thick smear as the gold standard.Method: The study was conducted in Kisantu Health zone in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) where malaria is known as endemic disease.Asymptomatic children aged between 0 and 10 years were included in the study.Malaria tests such as Rapid Diagnostic test (RDT) and blood smear were perform in all enrolled children.Blood smear was considered as a reference test.In the performance analysis, only thick positive smears confirmed as Pf by thin smear were considered positive in calculation.The sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of CareStart Malaria Pf (HRP-2) RTD Ag compared to the thick smear.Result: The prevalence of malaria infection was 78.3% and 14.7% using rapid diagnostic test and thick blood smear, respectively.Considering the gold standard, proportion of false positives was 77.5%.The Sensitivity was 83.1% (CI95%: 72.4-94.9)and specificity was 22.5% (CI95%: 20.2-25.0).The Positive Predictive Value (PPV) was 15.2% and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) was 88.9%.It appears that the HRP2-based test presently used in the Democratic Republic of Congo over estimates malaria infections.Conclusion: CareStart Malaria Pf (HRP-2) RTD Ag, currently in use in the DRC detects a very high proportion of false positives.Those children falsely positive were subject to be treated unnecessarily.Therefore, there is need of adapting the choice of RDT for malaria policy accordingly.
Locus of control of English philology undergraduates

The concept of locus of control shows the relationship between events and people’s reactions to them, depending on whether they attribute their outcomes to internal or external factors. Accordingly, people can be divided into two main groups. Those who feel personally responsible for what happens to them are labelled internals, whilst those who believe that external forces such as fate, luck or objective difficulties determine their life are termed externals. This paper presents the results of a study conducted on 41 English philology undergraduate participants with a view to investigating their locus of control, that is, whether they perceive their academic outcomes as the result of their skills and abilities or rather fate or luck, in other words, if they feel personally responsible for their academic successes and failures.
SiamMFC: Visual Object Tracking Based on Mainfold Full Convolution Siamese Network

Visual tracking task is divided into classification and regression tasks, and manifold features are introduced to improve the performance of the tracker. Although the previous anchor-based tracker has achieved superior tracking performance, the anchor-based tracker not only needs to set parameters manually but also ignores the influence of the geometric characteristics of the object on the tracker performance. In this paper, we propose a novel Siamese network framework with ResNet50 as the backbone, which is an anchor-free tracker based on manifold features. The network design is simple and easy to understand, which not only considers the influence of geometric features on the target tracking performance but also reduces the calculation of parameters and improves the target tracking performance. In the experiment, we compared our tracker with the most advanced public benchmarks and obtained a state-of-the-art performance.
Co-training an Unsupervised Constituency Parser with Weak Supervision

We introduce a method for unsupervised parsing that relies on bootstrapping classifiers to identify if a node dominates a specific span in a sentence.There are two types of classifiers, an inside classifier that acts on a span, and an outside classifier that acts on everything outside of a given span.Through self-training and co-training with the two classifiers, we show that the interplay between them helps improve the accuracy of both, and as a result, effectively parse.A seed bootstrapping technique prepares the data to train these classifiers.Our analyses further validate that such an approach in conjunction with weak supervision using prior branching knowledge of a known language (left/right-branching) and minimal heuristics injects strong inductive bias into the parser, achieving 63.1 F 1 on the English (PTB) test set.In addition, we show the effectiveness of our architecture by evaluating on treebanks for Chinese (CTB) and Japanese (KTB) and achieve new state-of-the-art results. 1
Design of Four Scenarios of Land Transaction in Blockchain Technology

In view of the frequent occurrence of false contracts and sales in land transactions in Southeast Asia, it is urgent to establish a way of land sales based on mutual trust. Is proposed based on (a) the buyer and the seller fingerprint proof law, (b) based on the smart contract registration to pay tax, (c) cash transaction registration law, (d) based on the wisdom to distinguish successor law, smart contract is proved as an application of Blockchain using proposed solutions follow the principle of fair and open, eliminate the false, false sales contract, Decentralized, no one can change the information after the transaction, beneficial land transaction efficient and accurate, promote economic development.
Global Collaboration for Global Solution in Academia: Opportunities and Challenges

The COVID-19 pandemic has created health, economic, and social crises globally and the rapid spread of the virus has hit the higher education sector hard with disrupting traditional academic programs and campus life. As Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) grapple with these unprecedented challenges, they must realize that they can play a major role in finding and implementing solutions given their expertise in different fields and scientific capacity. International collaboration between governments, non-governmental organizations, business and other societal actors can be one of those strategies to consider. As such, this chapter investigates opportunities and challenges for global collaborations between HEIs and various stakeholders. We argue whether the COVID-19 situation will serve as an impetus for triggering innovative and sustainable global collaborations as a global solution.How to cite this chapter:Minaeva, E., & Marinoni, G. (2022). Global collaboration for global solution in academia opportunities and challenges. In  R. Ammigan, R. Y. Chan, & K. Bista, (eds), COVID-19 and higher education in the global context: Exploring contemporary issues and challenges (pp. 172-184). STAR Scholars. https://starscholars.org/product/covid-19-and-higed/
Legitimizing Racism: Critical Discourse Analysis of White Supremacy in Trump’s Political Speeches

Nowadays, the concept of racism has been frequently used by people and more specifically by political figures as a social phenomenon that has been utilized as a"legitimising ideological tool". It is exploited to persecute an addressed group/s and to dispute them access to some social, cultural and political rights (Miles, 1993: 28). Moreover, it has been considered as “a special variety of ‘heterophobia’, bearing a co-hyponymical relation to ‘antisemitism’ or ‘Jewphobia’, ‘Arab-phobia’, ‘black-phobia’, ‘sexism’, ‘homophobia’, ‘youth-phobia’ and ‘phobia against differently-abled persons’, etc.”(Reisigl and Wodak, 2001: 5-6). However, this study aims to identify the use of racism in the political arena (more specifically in the political speech of Donald Trump) and illustrate the functional use by analyzing three American political speeches given by the former American presidents. The analysis is based on the qualitative research method and the discursive strategies proposed by Reisigl and Wodak’s (2001: 45). The analysis results will show to the reader that, in the political speeches of Donald Trump, racism is expressed both explicitly and implicitly.
Lukasiewicz Fuzzy Implication Operator on Pythagorean Fuzzy Tautological Matrices

In this paper, introduced Pythagorean fuzzy tautologial matrices and Pythagorean fuzzy cotautological matrices and some properties of Lukasiwicz implication operator over Pythagorean fuzzy tautologial matrices and Pythagorean fuzzy cotautological matrices are discussed. Also discussed the relation between implication with Lukasiewicz disjunction and conjunction operations of PFCMs and PFCTMs.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MENENTUKAN POLA PENJUALAN DENGAN MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS

The increasingly fierce competition in the business world lately has forced business actors to have the right strategy to increase their product sales, one of which is to determine sales patterns. However, along with the amount of sales transaction data that is carried out every day, it makes it difficult for business actors to analyze existing sales patterns. So we need a method that can help determine sales patterns from even large transaction data, one of which uses the Market Basket Analysis method which uses customer data that has been stored in the database to find new information in it. By utilizing the sales transaction data of consumers supported by the Market Basket Analysis method, it is possible to determine the right marketing tactics for business actors so as to increase sales
Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sebagai Konservasi Sumber Energi Listrik

The research article discussed the utilization of organic waste that always increases every year in line with the rate of population growth, therefore the article was prepared to review the utilization of organic waste as a form of conservation of electrical energy. The method in the research used is in the form of literature studies by collecting data from various sources or references relevant to the research conducted. The results of the literature study from several studies show that efforts to use organic waste derived from household waste, landfill waste, and organic waste in the market have the ability to be used for electrical energy sources and can be done energy conservation. The conclusion is that organic waste as an alternative to fossil fuels can be used as electrical energy, and that it can be used for energy conservation.
Food Magic: AnAugmented Reality RestaurantApplication

Augmented Reality is an exciting technology that has been booming in recent years and might just be the solution to bridging the gap between the experiences in online and offline shopping, education, entertainment, and many more. AR can be used to market a variety of products, one of them is food. AR has been used by many big tech companies like Snapchat and Instagram to enhance the user experience using computational power. One feasible application of this technology in the advancement of the food industry is by displaying a food sample all the more alluring and how the food would look like in cafés and restaurants using 3D models of these foods. In this paper, we explore, and discuss existing systems in the food industry and challenges in developing such systems. We propose one of the feasible uses of this technology in the development of the food industry is to use 3D food models to show a food sample and how the food will appear in cafés and restaurants. Food Magic will encourage customers to view abstract food in the restaurant as more appetizing when exploring, buying, taking out or eating. We also present other important aspects, including key requirements for successful deployment of Food Magic. Finally, open research issues are outlined.
Basic Arithmetic Learning through Math Online Games for Elementary School Students during the Pandemic

The purpose of this study is whether online math games can be one of the basic arithmetic lessons during the online learning process during the Covid-19 Pandemic. To support the research, we use an experimental research method, which is to try out a lesson using an online math game application to 10 4th grade elementary school students for 2 days. While the approach used in this study is quantitative. The results show that there are still many students who are not fluent in working on basic arithmetic problems before playing math online games. So that learning through online math games is very helpful for students in improving their numeracy skills. This is because as long as students play the game, students can continue to hone their numeracy skills. Thus, the student who gets a final score of more than 70 at the time of the post-test increase to 50% compared to the time of the pre-test which is only 40%. Therefore, it is clear that online math games can be a method of learning basic arithmetic to improve students' numeracy and literacy levels.
Methodological Foundations for the Information Competence Development of Future Teachers of Vocational Training

At the present stage of development of society and technologies, information in digital format acquires the status of capital and becomes the leading factor in the development of the state economy. Digitalization of education is a response to the need of the digital economy for competitive specialists. To ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of the digitalization strategy in the field of vocational education, providing the industry with labor personnel, a necessary condition is the presence of a high level of information competence of vocational training teachers. The professional activity of these specialists is of an integrative, practice-oriented nature, since it is aimed at preparing qualified workers and middle-level specialists for professional activity in various industries that are switching to the use of digital technologies today. The analysis of educational standards for the training of teachers of vocational training allowed the author of the article to establish the fragmentary and unclear requirements for the information competence of this specialist, which prevents its effective development in the process of studying at a university. Also, the analysis of educational standards in the areas corresponding to the profiles of training teachers of vocational training revealed higher industry requirements for the information competence of a teacher of vocational training. These contradictions make it necessary to develop the information competence of future teachers of vocational training in the process of specialized training and the development of appropriate technology. The solution of this problem has been started by the author with the substantiation of the methodological basis for the development of information competence of future teachers of vocational training. The article presents the author's definition of the information competence of a teacher of vocational training and its structural components. When determining the methodological basis for the development of information competence of future teachers of vocational training, the trends, patterns, principles and methodological approaches of this process are highlighted.
Poverty Alleviation, Education and Economic Growth in Indonesia

This study examines government spending on education, economic growth and poverty in Indonesia. Where investment in education and economic growth reflected in GDP is calculated in USD and poverty is calculated per person or poor population using the mobile average autoregression method using secondary data from world banks. We find that education is able to reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia.
Epidemiological profile of patients using janus kinase inhibitors in a tertiary center.

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Analisis Efek Penggunaan Media Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Darurat Covid 19

This study is a quantitative research to analyze result on distance learning during emergencies situation pandemic covid 19. The data was from basic statistics subject from 3 classes. Class A is using zoom or google meet applicatioan for real time face to face learning. The online face to face class is very intens in 2,5 hours once a week. Class B is using supplementary sheets. Supplementary sheets contain outline of course material and step by step of exercise. Whatsapp group was using for distribute supplementary sheets and for student-lecturer communication as well. Class C was combining online face to face and supplementary sheets. Comparison test with statistical analysis by using Anova showed statisticaly counting 23, 53632. on 5% significant level we got p-value is . It showed that there is a significantly difference on study results from the 3 classes. Continuing to simple effect using t test, then the comparison of learning result class B was significant differences to A class and C class. Refer to students score result average, class B was the lowerest among others. The highest results comes from class C. The effect size calculation in this study is 31,37%. It showed that learning media was in highly criteria in determine variation of student distance learning result. Considering that class C had highest score average, hence the educational must creative in combining learning media on distance learning to maximize quality of distance learning
PERBAIKAN PADA ALUR SUNGAI GUNTING KABUPATEN JOMBANG DENGAN NORMALISASI DAN TURAP SEBAGAI PENGENDALI BANJIR

Flooding is a problem that often occurs on the banks of the Gunting River, Sumiboto District, Jombang Regency. Reduced river capacity due to the accumulation of sedimentation and narrowing of river bodies that occurs due to natural factors or human activity. Several technical and non-technical ways to anticipate and control flooding. Technically, it can be carried out normalizing rivers and embankments, constructing floodways, constructing retarding basins, constructing sudetan, and controlling floods with reservoirs. Whereas non-technically, it can be through flood plain management, land use management in flood watersheds, socialization, or counseling to the community about flooding problems, and utilization of existing river banks. Based on the calculation, there is a design rainfall of 124,007 mm. Buntung River flood debit with a 50-years return period of 342,935 m3/second. Based on the analysis with a 50-years return period, the existing section can’t accommodate the planned flood discharge, so it is planned to improve the river. The cross-sectional dimensions of the river use a trapezoidal shape. The result of the embankment planning is obtained at least 0.75 m of embankment guard from the water level. Based on the calculation of the Budget Plan it gets around Rp. 226.170.610.600.-
تطوير الادء الحكومي باستخدام نظم المعلومات الادارية واثرها على الاداء الوظيفي دراسة حالة الاداء الحكومي الفلسطيني

The transition to using management information systems (MIS) is one of the milestones of modern management transformation. several MIS uses emerged in light of crises, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak. This transition had a great impact on job performance. The current problem statement was the need to clarify the impact of MIS on staff performance and role in enhancing and developing governmental performance in the Palestinian territories. The study aims to show the impact of MIS on the Palestinian government's performance and work development. A descriptive approach was followed to explore published articles relevant to the historical development of governmental performance and the use of MIS. The study showed a significant impact of MIS on performance in general and staff performance in particular. Additionally, the study revealed an early governmental tendency to adopt MIS. Furthermore, the study described the stages of MIS development, which were preliminary and limited followed by a stage of expansion. Also, the study showed a positive MIS impact on job performance, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak. The study recommends continuous work on developing and integrating MIS among various ministries and upgrading databases and applications that enhance performance and facilitate people's lives.
AN ANALYSIS OF 4C SKILLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH USING MOODLE AT IPB INTERNATIONAL

This research was qualitative research that aimed to find out how educators inserted the value of 4C skills in teaching English using Moodle. This research was conducted at The Tourism and Business Institute where this institute was not only a vocational institution but also had a specific policy to involve these four skills in the teaching and learning process. In this study, the researchers found two English lecturers who were implementing 4C skills in teaching English. These two participants were interviewed and observed to obtain data before being discussed in this study. From the findings, it is known that lecturers enter the 4C values in various ways. First, the lecturer includes the value of critical thinking which is dominated by using problem-based learning methods where the lecturer gives several cases that must be solved by students. In creative thinking skills, lecturers use project-based learning which requires students to provide creative ideas in the project completion process. In collaboration skills, lecturers insert this value by using group or pair assignments where students have to work together on assignments. Finally, the lecturer inserts the value of communication in almost every meeting, starting from discussions in forums created in Moodle to making dominant role-play-based assignments. Problems faced by lecturers when learning English using Moodle include there must be compulsion for students to interact, the lack of student awareness, the need for extra lecturers' efforts to adapt to this online learning media, internet connection problems and the Moodle mobile application system that is not in sync with Moodle on the website. Lecturers hope that Moodle can have a virtual meeting feature that can create virtual class meetings so that lecturers can communicate with students in real time.