Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical message of innovative activity of future specialists

In the article, based on the analysis of the source and scientific base of the problem of innovation and innovative activity, the key concepts of further research are described, the discussion issues are characterized and our view on the studied construct is outlined. We understand the pedagogical message as a pedagogical professional orientation and the content of innovative activity of future specialists in various fields of education. Definitions of concepts and phenomena “innovation”, “innovation in education”, “innovational activity”, “pedagogical provision in innovation education” are considered. The origin in the scientific circulation of the concept of “innovation” has been clarified. We understand pedagogical innovations as a creative educational process of innovations aimed at updating the content, forms, means and methods of teaching and education, application of new (both in content and form) technologies, organizational dialogue, interactive forms of teacher interaction with students who change globally the nature of the acquisition of professional skills by future specialists and certify the effectiveness of the end result. We consider the innovative activity of students as the orientation of the student’s personality to active scientific and pedagogical activity to obtain new educational, scientific or professional information, immersing themselves in a new information space. The origins of research on the problem of “innovation” and “innovative activities” date back to the second half of the ХІХ century in foreign pedagogical science with the emergence of a new pedagogical field – experimental pedagogy (A. Binet, O. Decroly, A. Lai, E. Clapered, V. Kilpatrick, E. Mayman, E. Thorndike and others), the core of which was creative development of the personality. The historical scientific digression on the studied construct testified to the priority of the functioning of the related term “innovation”, which was formulated by E. Rogers. According to M. Lapin, “innovation” is a conscious introduction also in the main features of reproduction (replication), change of the structure and (or) process of functioning of the sociotechnical system as an element or subsystem and meet both the laws of society development and internal laws of development of object that changes. Under pedagogical innovations we will understand the creative educational process of innovations aimed at updating the content, forms, means and methods of teaching and educating future professionals, the use of new (both in content and form) technologies, organizational dialogue forms of teacher-student (professor-students) interaction, which globally change both the content and forms of its acquisition and educational outcomes. We understand innovative activity in the educational process of higher education institutions as an integrated interaction of teachers-innovators of professional disciplines, activities of students-performers and students-initiators, ready not only to introduce innovations in the process of their professional training, but also to initiate innovations.
Implementasi Algoritma Cosine Similarity pada sistem arsip dokumen di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Archiving in University that have not been well organized will cause a problems, the documents need for structuring and archives properly in the systems for the good standard a universities.The most importance of ease in finding the required archives is an important reason why it is necessary to develop an archive search system that can facilitate and improve the process of searching the archived document.Apllying cosine similarity algorithm in Information Systems is a solution for University to organizing archived documents, results from this reserach is the systems can show the relavant document from database list with precision 88.8% and recall 76.1% from all the data in database.
Addressing SME Characteristics for Designing Information Security Maturity Models

This paper identifies the effects of small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SME) characteristics on the general design principles for maturity models in the information security domain. The purpose is to guide the research on information security maturity modelling for SMEs that will fit in form and function for their capability assessment and development purposes, and promote organizational learning and development. This study reviews the established frameworks of general design principles for maturity models and projects the design requirements of our envisioned information security maturity model for SMEs. Maturity models have different purposes of uses (descriptive, prescriptive and comparative) and design principles with respect to these purposes of uses. The mapping of SME characteristics and design principles facilitates the development of an information security maturity model that systematically integrates the desired qualities and components addressing SME characteristics and requirements.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED FEATURE DESCRIPTORS USED FOR AUTOMATIC IMAGE REGISTRATION

Abstract. Automatic detection and extraction of corresponding features is very crucial in the development of an automatic image registration algorithm. Different feature descriptors have been developed and implemented in image registration and other disciplines. These descriptors affect the speed of feature extraction and the measure of extracted conjugate features, which affects the processing speed and overall accuracy of the registration scheme. This article is aimed at reviewing the performance of most-widely implemented feature descriptors in an automatic image registration scheme. Ten (10) descriptors were selected and analysed under seven (7) conditions viz: Invariance to rotation, scale and zoom, their robustness, repeatability, localization and efficiency using UAV acquired images. The analysis shows that though four (4) descriptors performed better than the other Six (6), no single feature descriptor can be affirmed to be the best, as different descriptors perform differently under different conditions. The Modified Harris and Stephen Corner Detector (MHCD) proved to be invariant to scale and zoom while it is excellent in robustness, repeatability, localization and efficiency, but it is variant to rotation. Also, the Scale Invariant feature Transform (SIFT), Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) and the Maximally Stable Extremal Region (MSER) algorithms proved to be invariant to scale, zoom and rotation, and very good in terms of repeatability, localization and efficiency, though MSER proved to be not as robust as SIFT and SURF. The implication of the findings of this research is that the choice of feature descriptors must be informed by the imaging conditions of the image registration analysts.
Determination Method of Some Operational Characteristics of Information Search System in Directive Document Database

The article provides a method for determining some of the operational characteristics of the information search engine in the Directive document database.During this time the life cycle of the system was studied, the schedule of time dependence of the system interruptions intensity was studied.The article states that although there are many interruptions and malfunctions at the start of operation, they are rapidly decreasing over time, and the interruption during the system's normal operation period is random.During the last wear and breakdown of system operation, the intensity of interruptions begins to increase.It also lists one of the possible structures of information search engine relationships.In practice, the basic structure of medium-sized information search engine relations in directive document databases can be represented in the article.Although the Database is located on a local network, the system may have different sources of information and can be located both on the local network and on the global Internet.Monitoring of information search engine operations is organized on the system server.According to the monitoring results, some operational characteristics of the system are calculated and refined over time.During the monitoring process, various operating characteristics are calculated, starting with the commissioning of the system.This includes the total number of queries, the number of successful and failed surveys, the time intervals between different types of surveys and survey results.such as settings.These parameters calculate the experimental operation characteristics of the information search engine in the directive document database.The calculated characteristics become clearer with time and approach their theoretical estimates.Therefore, it will take some time before the practical results are obtained.However, the results obtained in the article can be used successfully from the start of system operation.
Perceptions of Foundation Phase Teachers on Principals as Literacy Leaders in Selected Primary Schools

The bleak picture of South Africaâ€™s poor learner performance in international tests is perceived to be linked to ineffective literacy leadership in primary schools. This paper therefore explores the perceptions of foundation phase teachers on principalsâ€™ capacities as literacy leaders. For this paper, literacy leadership is limited to two facets: instruction and assessment. As such, the study explored teachersâ€™ perceptions on principals as leaders in these two aspects. As custodians of the literacy curriculum, teachers possess a wealth of knowledge on instruction and assessment practices. It seems that this rich knowledge and classroom experiences are sometimes untapped into or ignored, which would seem strange and unfortunate. If utilised to the maximum, teachersâ€™ knowledge and expertise could contribute immensely to improve literacy practices. This exploratory qualitative study employed a multiple-case study design and was conducted with 35 teachers from four schools in the Mangaung district of Bloemfonteinâ€™s Free State Department of Education (FSDOE). The study sample was purposefully selected and data were collected through open-ended questionnaires. Thematic analysis was employed to make sense of the data, and the findings disclose that teachers hold conflicting views regarding their principals as literacy leaders. Although some noble leadership practices were underscored, especially regarding internal moderation processes, the general impression was that principalsâ€™ literacy leadership skills are lacking. This study has highlighted the need for a greater focus on subjectâ€‘specific leadership in general, but more so for literacy specifically. Â https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.7.1
A Preference-Based Approach to Defeasible Deontic Inference

In this paper we present an approach to defeasible deontic inference. Given a set of rules R expressing conditional obligations and a formula A giving contingent information, the goal is to determine the most desirable outcome with respect to this information. Semantically, the rules R induce a partial preorder on the set of models, giving the relative desirability of each model. Then the set of minimal A models characterises the best that can be attained given that A holds. A syntactic approach is also given, in terms of maximal subsets of material counterparts of rules in R, and that yields a formula that expresses the best outcome possible given that A holds. These approaches are shown to coincide, providing an analogue to a soundness and completeness result. Complexity is not unreasonable, being at the second level of the polynomial hierarchy when the underlying logic is propositional logic. The approach yields desirable and intuitive results, including for the various “paradoxes” of deontic reasoning. The approach also highlights an interesting difference in how specificity is dealt with in nonmonotonic and deontic reasoning.
Design Research as a Discipline: Understanding the Present and Predicting the Future

This article examines the role of design research in contemporary design education for master’s level students. The author discusses the general role of design research in the development of modern design and argues that for today’s design professionals good grounding in research during the training period is indispensable. Teaching design research for master’s level students means introducing them to one of the key skills in developing innovations. The article presents experience of teaching design research for students at a master’s level design educational program in Kyrgyzstan. Combining the best international approaches, design research was introduced as one of the central components of the new educational programs. Several courses teach students major trends and tools in design research, allowing them to expand their horizons and to bridge the gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. It is to be hoped that future development of this programme will produce ground-breaking results in local design education.&#x0D; Keywords: design research, design research methods, innovation development.
The Effectiveness of Environment-based Reading Material in Increasing Students’ Vocabulary in EFL Learning in the Eighth Grade of Sumbawa District Junior High School

The present study is an attempt to examine the competence of vocabulary of the Eighth Grade of Junior High School in the Sumbawa District. The study used environment-based reading material. The study indicates the levels of English vocabulary among 128 Grade 8 junior high school students in the Sumbawa District. The EFL learners of Sumbawa District were divided into four environment-based groups, namely; environment-based urban, represented by SMPN 2 Sumbawa (n=32), environment-based marine, represented by SMPN 4 Lab. Badas (n=32), environment-based urban, represented by SMPN 1 Moyo Hulu (n=32), and environment-based rural, represented by SMPN 1 Lopok (n=32). The quantitative descriptive research design was used to collect data pre- and post-test. The tests were multiple-choice, using environment-based reading material. Effectiveness was measured by comparing pre-test, post-test, and paired samples t-test. Based on the result of data analysis, it is evident that the Environment-based reading material was significant for Grade 8 of Junior High Schools in the Sumbawa District. Students who participated in an environmentally based reading program recorded an increased competency when compared with students outside the program.
Dynamic Priority-Based Service Resource Allocation for Context-Aware Conflict Resolution in Wisdom Network with Fog Computing

With the development of wisdom network, this paper assumes that intelligent devices become more and more intelligent, which can easily collect and provide a variety of context awareness data. The research goal is to design a dynamic conflict resolution strategy for context-aware resource allocation. The limited availability of resources inevitably leads to conflicts. Considering the characteristics of wisdom network, the quality of service when solving conflicts, a mechanism is proposed to improve the quality of services and to solve the resources allocation conflicts. This paper constructs the optimal model of context-aware based on a differential game and optimizes the resource allocation of context-aware based on the priority of scenarios. Fog computing is used to provide enough computing resources for the control of resource allocation of context-aware. The Bellman dynamic programming is introduced to solve the feedback Nash equilibrium solution of the proposed differential game model, to obtain the optimal allocation of service resources and solve the effectiveness of resource allocation.
Comparing the Effect of Wayang Pahlawan and Documentary Film for Cultivating Nationalism among Elementary School Student

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Wayang Pahlawan (learning media) and documentary film (learning media) for cultivating nationalism among fourth-grade students.The type of this study was comparative with a quasi-experimental approach.This study was carried from March to July 2019.The subjects in this study were fourth-grade students (aged 9-10 years) at Public Elementary School of 9 Purwodadi, Central Java, Indonesia (n = 38).Subjects were divided into two study groups.The first group was a group of students who received media treatment of Wayang Pahlawan.In contrast, the second group was a group of students who received media treatment of the documentary film.The data collection method used a questionnaire related to nationalism indicators.Validity test of items used the Product Moment Correlation, while KR 20 formula for reliability test.The normality test used the Liliefors method, the homogeneity test used the Leven test, while the hypothesis test used the Independent Sample T-Test.This study showed that Wayang Pahlawan and the documentary film showed an increase between the pretest and post-test results.It means that Wayang Pahlawan and documentary film can cultivate nationalism among fourth-grade students.Meanwhile, the documentary film was more effective in cultivating nationalism than Wayang Pahlawan.This study contributes to the existing literature about character education, especially nationalism.Data given will provide the elementary school teachers, department of elementary school teacher education, as well as ministry of education with information on how to cultivate nationalism effectively.
Risk Situation Assessment Model Based on Interdomain Interaction in Cloud Computing Environment

With the widespread application of cloud computing sharing technology, the demand for cross-domain interaction is also increasing. However, due to the uncertainty of interaction behaviour and the difference of network service quality, the risk of cross-domain interaction cannot be accurately evaluated. Therefore, this paper proposes a risk situation evaluation model based on interdomain interactions. The model collects interactive credentials such as the frequency, credibility, and time-effectiveness of the user-submitted evaluations. At the same time, it collects the evaluation of quality of service provided by the network security domain. Then, we set up a risk evaluation equation based on the interaction credentials to implement the risk evaluation of cross-domain interaction behaviour. Finally, we apply MATLAB platform to simulate the evolution process of evaluation. The experimental results show that, compared with other models, the evaluation method proposed in this paper improves the accuracy of the evaluation results and meets the security requirements of multidomain interaction.
Autocompensating Measurement-Device-Independent quantum cryptography in few-mode optical fibers

We present an autocompensating quantum cryptography technique for Measurement-Device-Independent quantum cryptography devices with different kind of optical fiber modes. We center our study on collinear spatial modes in few-mode optical fibers by using both fiber and micro-optical components. We also indicate how the obtained results can be easily extended to polarization modes in monomode optical fibers and spatial codirectional modes in multicore optical fibers.
Additive boundary of error probability in a discrete data transmission channel with noise-immune coding and grouping of errors

Introduction: Data transmission reliability analysis when using noise-immune coding in channels with grouping of errors (in particular, in radio channels with interference and fading of the received signals) is complicated by the need to use discrete data transmission channel models which take into account the error grouping, differing from the traditional binomial model. The complexity of the analytical description of such models leads to the fact that the quality indicators of data transmission over channels with error grouping are usually analyzed by simulation methods, and the development of analytical models of data transmission discrete channels with grouping of errors is one of the modern direction in the noise-immune coding theory development. Purpose: Finding the additive boundary of a bit error probability for data transmission discrete channel with grouping of symbol errors, described by Elliot — Hilbert model. Results: For the case of data transmission using a group noise-immune code, analytical expressions are obtained for calculating the additive boundary of a bit error probability in a discrete data transmission channel with grouping of symbol errors. The obtained expressions take into account the features of data transmission over a channel with error grouping, in particular, the fact that the probabilities of various combinations of the same number of errors are not equal to each other. Examples are presented of calculating a bit error probability for the case of using noise-immune codes which correct errors. It is shown that for any code length, the use of the Elliot — Hilbert model allows you to substantially refine the results of calculating the probabilistic indicators of the reliability of data transmission in channels with error grouping, as compared to the original binomial model. The obtained results are compared to the results of the simulation. Practical relevance: The results can be used in the design and analysis of the characteristics of data transmission systems for various purposes, operating under conditions of error grouping. Using analytical expressions to calculate the probability indicators of the reliability of data transfer allows you to abandon complex simulation modeling of transmitting data in channels with error grouping at the stage of choosing a noise-immune code and its parameters.
BESTIE: Broadcast Encryption Scheme for Tiny IoT Equipment

In public key broadcast encryption, anyone can securely transmit a message to a group of receivers such that privileged users can decrypt it. The three important parameters of the broadcast encryption scheme are the length of the ciphertext, the size of private/public key, and the performance of encryption/decryption. It is suggested to decrease them as much as possible; however, it turns out that decreasing one increases the other in most schemes. This paper proposes a new broadcast encryption scheme for tiny Internet of Things (IoT) equipment (BESTIE), minimizing the private key size in each user. In the proposed scheme, the private key size is O(logn), the public key size is O(logn), the encryption time per subset is O(logn), the decryption time is O(logn), and the ciphertext text size is O(r), where n denotes the maximum number of users, and r indicates the number of revoked users. The proposed scheme is the first subset difference-based broadcast encryption scheme to reduce the private key size O(logn) without sacrificing the other parameters. We prove that our proposed scheme is secure under q-Simplified Multi-Exponent Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (q-SMEBDH) in the standard model.
Cryptocurrency: regulatory challenges, entrepreneurship and innovation impact

It can be argued that cryptocurrencies are based on blockchain technology and have a wide range of advantages for customers.It has become a way of sharing value, investing or even earning money.Unfortunately, cryptocurrency is currently used for money laundering and financing terrorism.Governments of many countries are faced with the range of issues that need to be resolved, such as determining the essence of cryptocurrency, tracking operations and activities of cryptocurrency exchanges, taxation and many others.Moreover, there is a variety of challenges for the market, cryptocurrencies volatility in particular, which is necessary to consider.
Super-resolution for 2.5D height data of microstructured surfaces using the vdsr network

In this work super-resolution imaging is used to enhance 2.5D height data of thermal sprayed Al2O3 ceramics with stochastically microstructured surfaces. The data is obtained by means of a confocal laser scanning microscope. By implementing and training a Very Deep Super-Resolution neural network to generate residual images an improvement of the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index can be observed when compared to classic interpolation methods.