Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Visualization of Explanations of Incremental Models

The temporal dimension that is ever more prevalent in data makes the data stream mining (incremental learning) an important field of machine learning.In addition to accurate predictions, explanations of models and examples are a crucial component as they provide insight into model's decision and lessen its black box nature, thus increasing the user's trust.Proper visual representation of data is also very relevant to user's understanding -visualization is often utilised in machine learning since it shifts the balance between perception and cognition to take fuller advantage of the brain's abilities.In this paper we review visualisation in incremental setting and devise an improved version of an existing visualisation of explanations of incremental models.We discuss the detection of concept drift in data streams and experiment with a novel detection method that uses the stream of model's explanations to determine the places of change in the data domain.
Liquidity of bitcoin – insights from Polish and global markets

Bitcoin can be exchanged for other cryptocurrencies as well as for fiat currencies on many different platforms. Nevertheless, its real convertibility may be limited by market liquidity. The main aim of this article is to characterize and compare big and small bitcoin markets in terms of liquidity. I examine four platforms with high trade volume: Kraken, Bitstamp, BitFlyer and BTCBOX, as well as small entities which enable bitcoin to be traded in Polish zloty: BitBay and BitMarket. I compare the number of trades and the time between trades on selected bitcoin markets, determine the volume distribution throughout the day and analyse the dynamics of Amihud’s illiquidity measure – ILLIQ. I find that an exchange which is among the global leaders in terms of trading bitcoin in a particular traditional currency can be considered a smaller market in terms of trade volume in another traditional currency. Moreover, the results imply that BitBay and BitMarket can be perceived as local markets. They are mainly used for trading in Polish zloty, and are illiquid in terms of trading in the remaining traditional currencies. Home bias, the fact that they offer a possibility of trading in a less popular currency (in comparison to the world reserve currencies), and that have their interface in Polish, may give these platforms a competitive advantage.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BAYES

&lt;span&gt;Dental disease is a health problem in Indonesia, many people complain about&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;it. In 2013 Indonesia's basic health research that 25.9% of Indonesia's&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;population had dental and mouth problems. The public awareness to maintain&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;dental and oral health is still low at around 13.1%. In addition, there is a lack&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;of a number of dentists, causing the high cost of dental examinations. The&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;expert system of Dental Disease Diagnosis System is a solution which can to&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;detect symptoms of dental disease early before go to doctors.The Bayes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;algorithm is one of methods which efisien to use in expert system for&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;developing it. The bayes algorithm is accurate to diagnose early dental&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;diseases, by entering a diagnosis - an alternative probability value of the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;disease and symptoms obtained from an expert.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONTINUITY IN THE ENGLISH TEACHING PROCESS

The article deals with the problem of ensuring continuity in the process of English teaching at primary school and the preparation of a teacher for its implementation.The factors that influence the pupils’ motivation to study English are determined. Psychological peculiarities of junior pupils are revealed. It will help the future teachers to select material and organize English language teaching at primary school. The authors state that the research work of future specialists and the use of innovative teaching methods in the educational process of the universities will promote the students’ training. It is highlighted that one of the ways that enables students to improve their skills is to organize students’ group work for a project in practical classes. The use of portfolio method as a form of evaluation and self-assessment of students’ individual success is described.It is proved that the use of these methods in the educational process contributes to the development of critical thinking of students and their ability to analyze the educational material.It is emphasized that in the conditions of implementation of the principle of continuity it is important to extend the terms of students’ pedagogical practice and to conduct it at school and in the kindergarten. It will help graduates to learn modern methods of English teaching better and learn how to create academic environment based on the principle of continuity.It is noted that the necessity of introducing the innovations is due to several circumstances: the socio-economic transformations and the scientific technological progress; a strengthening of the education’s humanization context, continuous changes in the volume and composition of educational disciplines, the introduction of new specialties, the educational disciplines and subjects.An important aspect of teachers training is the establishment of a partnership between the faculties of pedagogical education and schools, and the intensification of cooperation between university teachers and primary school teachers in practical terms, inparticular, in holding the joint scientific and practical workshops. A good example of such cooperation is making agreements with certain schools predetermined to serve as the bases for students’ teaching practice, and thus, creating appropriate conditions for the future.
Improving vocational training as an important component modern Russian education

The article is devoted to the development of vocational training as one of the important elements of the Russian education system, the purpose of which is to effectively meet the staffing needs of the Russian economy.
AKTIVITAS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBACA SKRIPSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN FISIP UNS

&lt;p&gt;Libraries in general most people say that as a place to read and borrow library&lt;br /&gt;collections, where the librarian or library manager provides various types of services. Services that can be said to be superior and excellent, in the library Fisip UNS contained in the reference collection service because the place is never empty by the reader. Readers in this space the average reader of scientific work, such as theses and other types of research. The purpose of writing this article to determine the activity of students in reading thesis. Activities of students in reading this paper are used to meet the information needs in the manufacture of scientific work. This research method using descriptive method. Location of the study in the library Fisip UNS. The results of this study indicate that the activity of students in reading thesis categorized quite high as 30 or 60% of respondents said it was.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keywords: student activities, reading, essay&lt;/p&gt;
GUNUNG SEBAGAI LOKASI SITUS-SITUS KEAGAMAAN DAN SKRIPTORIA MASA SUNDA KUNO

This research aimed to reconstruct the concept, value, and implication of mount as sacred landscape in Ancient Sunda period. The research used bibliographical method which combine the information interpretation from secondary philology and epigraphical sources with previous done archaeological researches. The result shows that mount and mountain in general used as a sacred and holy landscape in Ancient Sunda period. This conception then represented by the existence of religious sites and scriptoria at the mount as a symbol to decrease the spiritual and intelectual distance with the deities and Supreme Being. Several mounts has been mentioned on written sources and need further archaeological research as a crosscheck confirmation in the future.
PENINGKATAN SARANA DAN PENGETAHUAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENERAPAN E-RAPOR DAN UKS DI MIM POTRONAYAN 1

The partner of this Community Partnership Program (PKM) service are Potronayan Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah (MIM) 1. The main problems raised in this activity are two, namely schools have not been able to implement e-report cards or known as digital report cards (ARD) applications and the problem is not yet the optimal role of the school health business (UKS), especially the school dental health business (UKGS). The purpose of this activity is to improve the supporting facilities for implementing e-report cards and increase the knowledge of teachers and students to support UKS and UKGS. The method of implementing the activity is the application of computer infrastructure to support the application of e-report cards and the implementation of training and application of Android applications to increase knowledge about maintaining oral health and UKS. The results obtained from this activity are partners already have a computer infrastructure that is in accordance with the needs for the application of e-report cards and teachers and students have received training and Android applications to improve knowledge of dental and mouth maintenance. Evaluation results show that the Android application that is applied is able to make learning about oral health more enjoyable when compared to just using printed material.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE NETHERLANDS AS A INFLUENCING FACTOR ON THE LEVEL OF LEARNERS’ACHIEVEMENTS

The article considers the issue of the impact of professional teaching qualifications on qualitative indexes of learners’ academic achievement of applicants in the Netherlands. The quality of education is a key aspect of social development, so research of the relations between the teachers’ professional level and the learners’ academic achievement is of a great importance. The article reviews modern roles and direct functions of teachers in their professional work. Moreover, the paper outlines new requirements for the teachers training programs and qualification in the Dutch education system. The article also describes national and international standards for the teacher training. In addition, the observance of modern requirements for the professional teacher training needs maximum attention. The author mentions the problem of inconsistency in teacher training programs due to the lack of common criteria, which affects the quality of the program itself. The analysis of international databases gave an opportunity to examine the teachers’ professional training and learners’ qualitative indicators at different stages of education, which shows a high level of success among graduates of different educational institutions. The results of the study show that teachers’ high professional qualification is a key factor in influencing the academic achievement of learners. Finally, the article outlines recommendations for further development of pedagogical education in the Netherlands and proves that the development of teacher education is a top priority in the country.
Qualitative Organization of Photo Collections via Quartet Analysis and Active Learning

We introduce the use of qualitative analysis and active learning to photo album construction. Given a heterogeneous collection of photos, we organize them into a hierarchical categorization tree (C-tree) based on qualitative analysis using quartets instead of relying on conventional, quantitative image similarity metrics. The main motivation is that in a heterogeneous collection, quantitative distances may become unreliable between dissimilar data and there is unlikely a single metric that is well applicable to all data. Our qualitative analysis utilizes multiple distance measures and applies them where reliable comparisons are possible. Then from the C-tree, we develop an active learning scheme for fine-grained photo scene classification, allowing the selection of representative photos for layout construction which better reflects user intent. Finally, the selected photos are laid out in a comic-like arrangement based on a style template library and layout optimization. Experiments demonstrate that our method is efficient, user-centered, and produces photo albums that are more preferable in comparison with previous approaches.
Adoption of the activation function fusion approach to identify human activity recognition in a semi-supervised neural network

INTRODUCTION: Neural networks are a popular type of algorithm for human activity monitoring which can build intelligent systems from labelled data in an automated fashion.Obtaining accurately labelled data is costly; it requires time and effort, which can be cumbersome because it interrupts the user activity stream.In conjunction with the ubiquitous presence of embedded technology, neural networks present new research opportunities for human activity monitoring in smart home environments.OBJECTIVES: We propose a human activity classification method that requires a limited amount of labelled data, which consists of a concatenation method for classifying human activities built upon the fusion of neural network activation functions.METHODS: Our methodology builds a neural network model that receives the sensor data through the input layer to then distribute it among the different vertical hidden layers, which implement different activation functions simultaneously.Next a hidden layer combines activation functions by utilising a concatenation method.Finally, the neural network provides classes to the unlabelled sensing data.We conducted an evaluation utilising an open-access dataset.We compared the activity recognition accuracy of our approach utilising 25%, 50%, and 75% of labelled data against a conventional shallow neural network trained with the 100% of labelled data available.RESULTS: Results show an improvement in the accuracy of the activity classification regardless of the portion of labelled data available.It was observed that the highest achieved accuracy when using 25% of activation function fusion data outperformed results compared to when using 100% of labelled data in a conventional shallow network (i.e., increase in accuracy of 2.7%, 3.7%, 4.8%, and 0.9% across the activity recognition of four subjects).CONCLUSION: The approach proposed showed an improvement in the accuracy of classifying human activity when a limited amount of labelled data is available.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA TEKS DESKRIPSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 6 SUBANG

Reading is receptive or accepting activity. The reading activity of some students is considered not a necessity or a necessity. In fact, reading activities need to be taught or familiarized as early as possible. The ability to read does not come alone, suddenly, or just come, but requires a process of practice or practice continuously, and has a clear purpose. A person who has good reading skills will think critically and have good understanding. The obstacles experienced by students in reading are students who consider reading trivial or trivial things. Then, students only carelessly read or did not have a clear purpose. There are several causes of low student reading ability, namely the lack of examples or exemplary parents or teachers in reading books, lack of reading material, environmental factors, and effective education strategies or reading techniques. Learning in the 2013 curriculum implements a scientific approach. The scientific approach is an approach that focuses on science, facts, phenomena, and context. Some learning models that use a scientific approach such as discovery learning, project based learning, problem based learning, and inquiry learning. In optimizing reading learning requires an effective approach or model. One of them is the scientific approach with a problem based learning model. The problem based learning model requires students to think critically in solving problems in both learning and everyday life. The research design used in this study used a pre-experimental design with type one group pretest posttest design. In the application of the one-group pretest-posttest design there is the application of pretest or initial test before treatment and posttest or test given treatment with a problem based learning model. Then, the results before and after given treatment are compared to find out the effectiveness of the problem based learning model in learning to read the description text in class VII-E students of SMP Negeri 6 Subang. Stages of statistical calculations start from searching for the average value, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The average pretest is 53.3, while the posttest average value is 73.1. From the results of the average value before and after it can be compared that there is a difference in value of 19.8. The normality test is known that the pretest significance value is 0.200, while for the posttest value is 0.200. The homogeneity test can be seen from the significance value of the pretest and posttest is 0.342. Hypothesis testing the significance value of pretest and posttest is 0,000. So, there is a difference between the average test scores before and after being treated with a competitive approach with the problem based learning model in reading the description text.
Development of Electronic Module for Description Text Writing Skill Based Contextual Teaching and Learning for Seventh grade student of SMP

Abstrack
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI STOK BERAS DI GUDANG BULOG TEGALGIRANG

Perum Bulog is needed as a buffer for rice reserves so that it can be used when the dry season arrives. The role of Bulog Public Corporation as a State-Owned Enterprise also carries the task of fulfilling the people's food rights, especially for Poor Households (RTM). From 2000 to 2007 the distribution of rice for the poor was an average of 1.6 million tons per year with the aim of approximately 7 to 10 million RTM with a 10 kg ceiling at 7 years RTM. (Sahdan, 2014). Designing an information system for rice stocks in the tegalgirang warehouse to record the income and expenditure of rice stocks in the warehouse, The purpose of this article is to apply computer science obtained from college and to gain experience in the real work environment Writing this article uses the method of developing Rapid Application Development (RAD) systems, in this method there are three phases in RAD that involve analysts and users in the stages of assessment, design, and implementation. Keywords: Rice stock, Rice stock information system, RAD
ALGORITHM A* FOR THE NEAREST ROUTE TRACKING SYSTEM IN THE MODE OF TRASNPORTATION

Transport as a basic services industry as the basis of national economic development, it is the foundation of a nation's progress. With increasing in the standard life society, transportation needs for the whole society have also increased. Online transportation service needs are influenced by various factors such as cost, quality of service, income and ownership that modes of transport used. The purpose of this study is to apply the A* algorithm to find paths or routes, because it is quite flexible and works better than the algorithm dijakstra in all cases (barriers and without obstacles). The results showed that the A* algorithm is able to provide the information than other algorithms that are best finding the shortest path.
Assessing the Impact of Usage of Social Networking Sites (SNSs) on Job Performance: Mediating Role of Information Overload

Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have been playing a crucial role in influencing the overall performance of an organization and the job performance of employees. It leads to information overload that is a significant barrier for the general effectiveness of a business model. Thus, the study evaluates the role of SNSs in job performance of employees by the mediating effects of information overload in the context of telecom sector of Pakistan. The Sample of 522 was used for statistical analysis of questionnaires. The findings of the study reveal strong relationship between the usage of SNSs and job performance of employees while information overload play a mediating role. Managerial implications, limitations and directions for future studies are also discussed..
IMPLEMENTATION OF ALGORITHMS BASED ON ENSEMBLES OF ADJOINT FUNCTIONS FOR PROCESSING MONITORING DATA

On the basis of the approach with the use of ensembles of solutions of adjoint equations, it is possible to solve a wide range of inverse modeling problems in a uniform way with the processing of monitoring data of various types, including is situ measurement data and image-type data. The corresponding computational system is implemented within the object-oriented approach. The article provides a brief description of the main components of the system developed for solving inverse problems for advection-diffusion-reaction models. Such problems arise, for example, when studying the processes of transport and transformation of impurities in the atmosphere and the processes of development of the living systems.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA BOYER MOORE PADA AUTOMATIC LINK PADA CONTENT WEBSITE

Building a website requires a good plan so that the website can be used effectively and efficiently. The stages carried out in building a website are started by collecting data then studying the data, then planning is carried out which is then poured in the form of a design, then the design is developed and carried out. In building a website, it certainly has its own problems, such as interface display, data processing, performance, interaction with users, and others. To build a website that has a lot of menus, is a problem for builders, because the space to place a menu will be very limited if it is aimed at devices that have a small display such as a cellphone. The algorithm in the string matching method used in this study is the Boyer Moore algorithm, this algorithm is considered the most efficient general application algorithm, the Boyer Moore algorithm includes the most efficient string matching algorithm.Keywords: String Matching Search, Boyer Moore
Computation offloading of acoustic model for client-edge-based speech-recognition

Speech recognition technology combined with artificial intelligence represents a quantum leap more accurate than past pattern recognition methods. And server-based system support for scalability, virtualization and huge amounts of unlimited storage resources that greatly contributed to the improvement of the accuracy of its prediction. However, the implementation of server-oriented reforms led to enormous latency and connectivity problems. Therefore, we propose a novel client-edge speech recognition system to enhance latency by using what we call semi-offloading technology This proposal is promising big performance gains by offloading computing power-dependent tasks to edge nodes and processing throughput-dependent tasks by a client. The merit of semi-offloading as well as a division of workload allows for parallelism and re-ordering among the process. The experimental results show that, 23%~62% improvement in response time.
Correction to: Usage pattern comparison of the same scholarly articles between Web of Science (WoS) and Springer

In the original publication of the article, the “Acknowledgement” was omitted. The “Acknowledgement” reads as follows.