Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ON SOME ISSUES OF NEWS MEDIA TEXTS TRANSLATION

Today media and translation have become two inseparable fields that play an integral role in international news reporting. They not only convey information to the reader, but also facilitate this flow of information to a wide range of audiences. The paper makes an attempt to reveal the common challenges and difficulties in news media text translation. We specifically focus on some linguistic and stylistic features of media texts and propose certain strategies for their appropriate translation from English into Armenian which will make the translation culturally acceptable for the target reader.
An Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Adaptive Mutation Learning Strategy

&lt;p&gt;To solve the problem that the Chicken swarm optimization (CSO) has low solution accuracy and tends to fall into the local optimum on later stages of iteration, an adaptive mutation learning Chicken swarm optimization (AMLCSO) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, to solve the problem of uneven initial distribution and improve the algorithm’s stability, a good-point set is introduced. Secondly, according to the difference between the current individual position and the optimal individual position, the nonlinear adaptive adjustment of weight is realized and the position update step is dynamically adjusted. This strategy improves the algorithm&amp;rsquo;s convergence. Thirdly, the learning update strategies of Gaussian mutation and normal distribution are introduced to improve the probability of selection and solving accuracy and avoid falling into the local optimum. Finally, the AMLCSO is compared with other standard algorithms and improved Chicken swarm optimization algorithms on twenty benchmark test functions. The experimental results show the AMLCSO has faster convergence and higher solution accuracy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
Geographical information sistem for mapping mosques in the village of Dayo Rokan Hulu District

Geographic Information Sistem (GIS) is a component consisting of hardware, software, human resources and data that work together effectively to enter, store, repair, update, manage, manipulate, integrate, analyze and display data in an information-based geographic [1]. This research was conducted to analyze the distribution of mosques and information about mosques in Dayo Village, Rokan Hulu District, Riau. The aim is to help the community, especially newcomers, to find maps of the distribution of mosques, routes to mosques, schedules for Friday prayer officers and other information that currently does not use a computerized sistem, which is an obstacle especially for the people in the Dayo Village area. The method used in data collection was by direct observation of mosques in Dayo Village and conducting interviews with mosque administrators and local residents, besides that a literature study was also carried out to find references to previous research. By using GIS, it is hoped that it will be easier for the community to find out the distribution of mosques in Dayo Village, the locations of the mosques along with the information available. All of this information can be easily accessed online via smartphones or other devices
An Overview of the Networking Issues of Cloud Gaming

With the increasing prevalence of video games comes innovations that aim to evolve them. Cloud gaming is poised as the next phase of gaming. It enables users to play video games on any internet-enabled device. Such improvement could, therefore, enhance the processing power of existing devices and solve the need to spend large amounts of money on the latest gaming equipment. However, others argue that it may be far from being practically functional. Since cloud gaming places dependency on networks, new issues emerge. In relation, this paper is a review of the networking perspective of cloud gaming. Specifically, the paper analyzes its issues and challenges along with possible solutions. In order to accomplish the study, a literature review was performed. Results show that there are numerous issues and challenges regarding cloud gaming networks. Generally, cloud gaming has problems with its network quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE). The poor QoS and QoE of cloud gaming can be linked to unsatisfactory latency, bandwidth, delay, packet loss, and graphics quality. Moreover, the cost of providing the service and the complexity of implementing cloud gaming were considered challenges. For these issues and challenges, solutions were found. The solutions include lag or latency compensation, compression with encoding techniques, client computing power, edge computing, machine learning, frame adaption, and GPU-based server selection. However, these have limitations and may not always be applicable. Thus, even if solutions exist, it would be beneficial to analyze the networking side of cloud gaming further.
Version of the Origin of the Term Anglia

The origins of languages go so far into the past that the solution of issues related to it becomes a very complex problem and usually requires an interdisciplinary approach – the search and coordination of facts from different fields of knowledge. This article provides just such an approach to solving the questions posed in it. It discusses the issue of the etymological origin of a number of interesting words based on the new theory of the origin of languages developed by its author, including the term Anglia. In addition to the fact that issues related to the formation of languages, in particular, programming languages, are already in the field of computer science, one more interesting direction emerges from this and previously published articles of the author – the creation of an interactive system based on the popular Wiktionary site.
Detection of Unit Errors in the EP-1-Line Code

During the transmission of digital telecommunication signals, great importance is attached to the detection of errors in the line, which is important both in terms of line control and their subsequent correction. Error detection issues in EP-1-line code are discussed. It has been shown that the traditional method of error detection in code can detect all errors, but it fails to determine the damaged time slot (localization of errors), which makes impossible further correction of errors. An error localization method is proposed, which is based on detection of restricted combinations within four adjacent time slots. It is shown that such approach makes possible to localize errors with a probability of ≈0,7, which creates preconditions for their correction with certain probability.
Implementasi K-Means Clustering Pada Sistem Pakar Penentuan Jenis Sayuran

Indramayu is one of the regencies in West Java Province that produces food crop production in the agricultural and plantation sectors. Many people work in the agricultural sector, one of which is by growing vegetables on their land. Planting vegetables on land in the Indramayu area often experiences problems, for example the land used is not in accordance with the type of vegetables grown. Some farmers have difficulty in evaluating land due to their lack of understanding of the land to be planted so that farmers rely on the system of planting habits that they usually do. The wrong land selection can result in energy and financial losses used for maintenance. Vegetables will develop imperfectly, even vegetables can die because of the inappropriateness of the land used. This study aims to assist farmers in determining what types of vegetable crops can be planted on their land using the k-means clustering method. There are 7 data criteria used for processing k-means so that later it can produce output a recommendation of vegetable types that can be planted by farmers according to the criteria they enter into the system. The results of this study produce an expert system that can provide information about vegetables selected according to the criteria selected by each user and with this system, ordinary people can find out how the selection of types of vegetables is practically on the land to be planted with vegetables.
ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES SUBJECT: ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN (WANTS) DARI SUDUT PANDANG MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Need analysis is the first stage in developing Specific English courses. The purpose of the analysis is to guarantee the learning process relate with students’ needs and wants. The reason of the importance of the analysis leads this research to investigate Learning Situational Analysis for college students who join in English for Business Subject. It is survey research. The technique in determining sample is purposive. Moreover, the instrument used is the questionnaire. The result of the data is analyzed by statistic formula. The analysis of the data exposes students’ intentions in learning English for business, the chosen strategy for learning, the priority language skill to achieve, the most conducive and effective learning environment to have, and the availability of material and field study opportunity to practice.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PAIR CHECKS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN

This study aims to describe the effect of using the Pair Checks Model on Students' Writing Description Text Skills. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population in this study amounted to 257 students and a sample of 50 students which was divided into two classes, the experimental class and the control class. The sampling method is using purposive sampling. The instrument in this study used a performance test with aspects of assessing the structure of the description text, the characteristics of the descriptive text, and the linguistic aspects of the descriptive text. Data analysis shows that the Pair Checks model has an effect on learning to write descriptive text on Indonesian subjects in the experimental class. This is evidenced by an increase in student scores, which at the time of the pretest the mean value ( X) was 77.6. After applying the Pair Checks learning model (pairs checking) in the learning process at the post-test time, the average value ( X) is 83.64. This can be seen from the results of the comparison of tcount with ttable (2.531 &gt; 2.021), because tcount is greater than ttable then Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of the experimental class students who were taught using the Pair Checks learning model were better than the learning outcomes of the control class students who were taught using conventional methods.Keywords: model, pair checks, writing descriptive text
Improve Days Sales Outstanding With Three Achievable Tricks

Contracting can be tricky. It is easy for an organization to get behind in its financial processes and complete the work before obtaining a payment — or worse, before even a signed contract is in hand. Work before written acceptance is a substantial risk to the company and may result in disapproved work, unplanned discounting, and delayed payments. The business would be wise to consider a clear set of expectations, including periodic financial packages, a preapproval document for scope changes, and clear delegated authority for the team regarding work ahead, approvals, and contracting. Clear, proactive communication and positive relationship management are crucial to mitigating the risk.
Development of Website Public Complaint System Polibatam V2.0

The development of technology at this time, every agency certainly tries to improve the quality of its services. The Complaint Application is an information system that aims to provide aspirations for the performance of an agency. In this case the researchers took the case of the Batam State Polytechnic, where the campus wanted to realize Bureaucratic Reform at the Batam State Polytechnic by making a website-based Polibatam Complaint Application. Initially, the website was completed in the fourth semester during the implementation of Project Based Learning. In this case, the researcher conducted research to create a V.0 Complaints application with improvements from a website that had been built previously so that a website-based Public Complaint Application design was needed that was easy to use and could see responses to aspirations and complaints. The method that the researcher uses in designing the Polibatam V2.0 Complaint Application is the Waterfall model with MySql as the Database Management System, as well as PHP, JavaScript as the programming language to be used and Laravel as the PHP Framework. The completed application is then tested using the black box testing methodology, which allows all functionalities to be executed and implemented in accordance with the previously created functional requirements
PRAISE-QUESTION-POLISH (PQP) TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING

Writing means the ability of the writers in making, expressing, delivering and sharing the ideas in written form. Due to its difficulties of the skill, the teacher should be creative in applying the effective technique, one of them is praise question polish technique.This research was experimental research. The population was the second grade students of SMP N 1 Kec, Luak. There were seven classes of the second grade students which consisted of 237 students. There were two classes chosen. VIII,2 as the experimental and VIII as control class.Cluster random sampling technique to choose these classes. The experimental class was taught using the Praise-Question-Polish (PQP) technique and control was taught using the usual strategy. The instrument was valid because it has content validity. Researcher used inter -rater to see the reliability of the instrument. To analyze the data, researcher used the t-test formula from Gay and Airasian. The researcher compared the t-calculate and t-table by using a significant level of 0.05 with the degree of freedom/df (). After the researcher got data, it was found that t-count was -0.6524 and t-table was 2.000. from the calculated null hypothesis was accepted. The t-test was smaller than t-table. It meant that the research hypothesis was rejected. In other word, there was not significant effect of using Praise-Question-Polish technique in teaching writing.keywords: writing, teaching writing, Praise-Question-Polish (PQP) Technique
An Audit of Histopathology Reports of Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Reference to Adequacy and Amendments

Background: Periodic auditing of histopathology report (HPR) of breast cancer, monitors compliance and increases the standards of reporting. This study was done to audit the completeness of breast cancer HPR in accordance with the CAP protocol and to analyse the amendments in tumour summaries. Methods: Retrospective review of HPR of invasive breast carcinoma resections from 2016-2020. Core (CE) and non-core elements (NCE) evaluated using CAP protocols. Outcome measures analyzed: (i) overall report completeness for CE (ii) element specific completeness for all reports. Amendments were reviewed. Results: Breast cancer reports included 246 resections. Most common histological variant was ductal type, NOS. Overall completeness was seen in 87%. Biomarker status was available in 83.1%. Reporting format was synoptic-like structured format. CAP protocol underwent five revisions between 2016-2019 with shifting of parameters between CE and NCE. Adequately represented CE: procedure, tumour size &amp; type, Nottingham score, grade, stage, DCIS, margin status, lymph nodes and lymphovascular invasion. Less commonly reported CE: laterality, extent of involvement, size of largest metastatic deposit and extranodal extension. Frequently reported NCE: LVI, architecture/grade of DCIS, findings in adjacent breast. Biomarker reporting and treatment effect was complete in all reports. Amended reports were 4.8%. Majority were transcriptional errors. Conclusion: Common CE were satisfactorily represented in majority. Reasons for deficiencies were frequent change in CAP protocols and flexibility in synoptic-like structured format over synoptic format. The study underscores the need for periodic auditing of breast cancer summaries to monitor gaps in CE reporting. Synoptic reporting with additional free text field will improve compliance and overcome deficiencies.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BANJIR WILAYAH PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN SEMATANG BORANG PALEMBANG

&lt;p&gt;Based on the land use of the city of Palembang in the Sematang Borang sub-district, &lt;br /&gt;there are still catchment areas or swamp areas which are areas that must continue &lt;br /&gt;to be considered regarding water resources. The Semang Borang area is currently &lt;br /&gt;still in the safe category in the catchment area, but based on the structure of the &lt;br /&gt;spatial pattern, the area is in the medium housing category.This study aimed to 1) &lt;br /&gt;analyze land use and river network in Sematang Borang District, 2) analyze areas &lt;br /&gt;that have the potential to be inundated by tidal floods in Sematang Borang District, &lt;br /&gt;3) analyze the area of land use affected by flood inundation in Sematang Borang &lt;br /&gt;District. This study applied survey method and data recapitulation obtained through &lt;br /&gt;secondary data from several agencies related to flooding and the River Basin in the &lt;br /&gt;Borang River, Sematang Borang District, Palembang City. Based on the results of &lt;br /&gt;the analysis of land use maps and river network systems, there are still swamps or &lt;br /&gt;open spaces that can be used as water catchments. The magnitude of the potential &lt;br /&gt;flood inundation can be observed through a map based on a field inventory with 14 &lt;br /&gt;inundation locations. Based on the calculation of rain with a 2-year period of &lt;br /&gt;conditions, the river catchment area is still in a safe condition. However, the period &lt;br /&gt;5,10,25,50,100 is in the category of flood hazard. The land area based on the &lt;br /&gt;analysis of the area affected by the flood is 845 ha or 8.45 km or 23% of the area of &lt;br /&gt;Sematang Borang District of 36.97 km. The factors that affect the height of &lt;br /&gt;inundation or flooding in the upstream and downstream areas in terms of land &lt;br /&gt;geography, land structure, and drainage system are changes in land use from &lt;br /&gt;swamp to medium housing.&lt;/p&gt;
EVALUASI MODEL CIPP PADA MATA PELAJARAN DESAIN GRAFIS PERCETAKAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN MULTIMEDIA

The goal of this study is to gain an overview of the implementation of graphic design learning to print multimedia expertise competencies in SMK Negeri 2 Jambi City from context, input, process, and product perspectives. This is an evaluative study that employs qualitative methods. This method was chosen by the researchers based on their understanding of the evaluation of learning implementation using the CIPP model in graphic design subjects printing multimedia expertise competencies. This study used 8 people as data sources: 5 students and 3 teachers. Data collection techniques such as observation and interviews are used, and data is analyzed using descriptive methods. The findings of the study, which are based on context, input, process, and product aspects, improve students' ability to design printing graphics and are useful in the development of 21st century learning skills and the achievement of multimedia expertise competencies.
Investigating the Impact of Consensus Algorithm on Scalability in Blockchain Systems

In the current era, blockchain has emerged as one the best and promising technology. All the cryptocurrencies have also gained a lot of popularity around the globe which are based on blockchain technology. Blockchain provides a distributed architecture, in which transactions are verified by different validators using different algorithms and then are stored in distributed ledger. The verification of transactions is done using consensus algorithms which verifies that incoming transaction is correct and reliable by different distributed nodes working in a peer-to-peer network. Consensus algorithms ensure the integrity and security of blockchain. There are various types of consensus algorithms used in blockchain technology which are used depending on the architecture and usage, some of the consensus algorithms are Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS) etc. The Proof of Work algorithm is most widely used across the globe by the community. It is used by many popular cryptocurrency networks like Litecoin and Bitcoin. It requires larger computation power while verifying transactions. The selection of a consensus algorithm is one the most important parts of blockchain, as the consensus mechanism is considered to be the core of a network. It is easier to predict and guarantee the security, reliability, fault tolerance, and recoverability of the system if the correct consensus protocol is selected. A single algorithm can never fulfill all the requirements, there is always a tradeoff in the selection of consensus algorithms. Therefore, it is very important to select the best suited consensus algorithm for the network as the consensus mechanism validates transactions without any third-party platform and prevents malicious activities in the network. This paper investigates the comparison among types of consensus algorithms and their effectiveness and viability.
Comparison of Holt Winters and Simple Moving Average Models to Identify the Best Model for Predicting Flood Potential Based on the Normalized Difference Water Index

Flood is a condition in which water cannot be accommodated in a drainage channel such as a river or river. An area is said to be flooded if the water in the area is inundated in large quantities so that it can cover all or most of a large area. Determining forecasting or prediction on a potential in the long or short term, especially changes in water content levels in an area, requires a method, model, or approach that must be well tested. The lower the error value in a model, the better the model for testing a forecast. One of the data that can be used for analysis of potential flood models is the use of remote sensing data with technology from Landsat 8. The advantage of sensing data from Landsat 8 is that it has data good history and allows to see changes in land cover from year to year in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the best model for forecasting the potential for flooding in an area using the Holt Winters model and the Simple Moving Average. The result of this research is that the RMSE, MAE, MAPE, MSE values in the Holt Winters model are 0.03598683, 0.02748707, 0.13944356, 0.00129505 while the RMSE, MAE, MAPE, MSE values on the Simple Moving Average are 0, 09681483, 0.06338657, 0.53775228, 0.00937311. The Holt Winters model is the best model of the Simple Moving Average because the forecast error value has a low value.
Development of Mail Archive Management Information System at Lombok Tengah District Education Office

The Mail Archive Management Information System at the Lombok Tengah Education Office was created for the effectiveness and efficiency of storing or managing incoming mail archives and outgoing mail archives at the Education Office. Management of mails that still use the manual method, namely by storing mail archives on folders, makes frequent errors in storage such as: loss of mails, tearing of mails and so on, as well as errors in recording and the duration of data searching. This Mail Archive Management Information System was designed and built using the waterfall method and MVC (Model View Controller) as the programming method, this information system is web-based, created using the PHP framework, namely CodeIgniter, HTML, Javascript, and CSS. As for the server, it uses a default Codeigniter local server. The management of the mail archives generated by the system is able to speed up the data searching process and is able to monitoring the amount of incoming mail, outgoing mail and the number of users using the system.