Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
State Transition Analysis of GSM Encryption Algorithm A5/1

A5/1 stream cipher is used in Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) phones for secure communication. A5/1 encrypts the message transferred from a mobile user. In this paper, we present the implementation of cryptanalytic on A5/1 techniques such as minimized state recovery for recovering the session key. The number of state transitions/updations needed for a state S to reoccur is maintained in the lookup table. This table can be used to recover the initial state from which the keystream was produced. Experiments are carried out for reduced version, full A5/1 cipher on 3.20 GHz machine, and cluster computing facility.
Selection of Requirement Elicitation Techniques: A Neural Network based Approach

Requirement Elicitation is key activity of requirement engineering and has a strong impact on design and other phases of software development life cycle.Poor requirement engineering practices lead to project failure.A sound requirement elicitation process is the foundation for the overall quality of software product.Due to criticality and high impact of this phase on overall success and failure of projects, it is very necessary to perform the requirements elicitation activities in a perfect and specific manner.The most difficult and demanding jobs during Requirement Elicitation phase is to select appropriate and specific technique from a wide array of techniques and tools.In this paper, a new approach is proposed using an artificial neural network for selection of requirement elicitation technique from a wide variety of tools and techniques that are available.The training of Neural Network is done by back propagation algorithm.The trained and resultant network can be used as a base for selection of requirement elicitation techniques.
Visitors Needs Analysis in Mall XYZ with Text Mining Analysis

Mall is a shopping center consisting of the main tenants (anchors), retail, shops, services, and public facilities that are built, managed, and arranged by the manager with the aim of conducting interaction between visitors and sellers. In 2018 Surabaya City had 33 malls or 50.77% of the total number of malls in East Java, this shows that the mall population in Surabaya City is very high. Mall XYZ is one of the malls that stood in the city of Surabaya and has been operating for one year. This mall still has not shown a development that is not optimal because of the many complaints from tenants to building management related to the sale of products that do not reach the target, as a result tenants often violate the rules (house rules) that have been set by managers to break the cooperation contract between building management and tenants unilaterally . To find out the cause of these conditions, text mining methods are used to filter reviews from visitors filtered from the Mall XYZ Google page. of the existing reviews classification will be based on reviews that contain positive and negative sentiment. review with positive sentiment becomes an appreciation that must be maintained and improved while a review containing negative sentiment becomes a complaint that must be addressed by the building management as the mall manager.
Developing E-Module of Islamic Reading Text Materials

Providing English learning material with an Islamic basis for Madrasah Aliyah students is important as the students are Islamic learners. This research aims to develop an e-module of Islamic reading text materials for the second semester of tenth-grade students of MAN 1 Pontianak. The researchers adapted the Analyze, Design, and Develop phases of the ADDIE concept to develop this research product. The analysis phase was conducted by interviewing the English teacher to determine the suitable e-module to be designed. The design phase was done by designing the contents of the e-module based on the analysis results. The e-module consists of recount and narrative texts materials with Islamic-based stories and integrates the values of aqidah (strong belief), tawakkul (reliance upon Allah), tolerance, hard work, and husnuzon (positive thinking). In the development phase, the researchers developed the e-module then checked it with a self-designed standard evaluation checklist. The result showed that the e-module already fulfilled the criteria of appropriateness. The e-module could be supplementary reading materials to make the students’ autonomous learning easier. It was written in easy-to-understand language and provided self-instructional material with independent self-evaluation. Specifically, it is expected to improve their understanding of recount and narrative text materials and strengthen their Islamic character values.
Humans Emerging beyond Universe with Metaverse, is it possible? How?

Abstract: In recent years, the metaverse has attracted enormous attention from around the world with the development of related technologies. The expected metaverse should be a realistic society with more direct and physical interactions, while the concepts of race, gender, and even physical disability would be weakened, which would be highly beneficial for society. However, the development of metaverse is still in its infancy, with great potential for improvement. Regarding metaverse's huge potential, industry has already come forward with advance preparation, accompanied by feverish investment, but there are few discussions about metaverse in academia to scientifically guide its development. In this paper, we highlight whether it is possible for mankind to be able to emerge beyond universe with metaverse. Then we propose a nine-layer metaverse architecture from a macro perspective, containing experience, discovery, creator economy, spatial computing , decentralization, human interface, infrastructure, virtuality, and ecosystem. Moreover, we journey toward both a historical and novel metaverse, on how metaverse helps humans to not just watch internet but enter into it, with a detailed timeline and table of specific attributes. Lastly, we illustrate our implemented blockchain-driven metaverse prototype of a university campus and discuss the prototype design and insights. the most common conceptions of the metaverse stem from science fiction. Here, the Metaverse is typically portrayed as a sort of digital ” jacked-in” internet-a manifestation of actual reality, but one based in a virtual)often theme park-like)world, such those portrayed in Ready Player One and The Matrix. And while these sorts of experiences are likely to be an aspect of the Metaverse, this conception is limited in the same way movies like Tron portrayed the internet as a literal digital “information superhighway” of bits. Keywords: nine-layer metaverse, Tron, blockchain-driven, development, potential to improve .
Relational Capital and Performance: Empirical Evidence on the Services Sector of SMEs in Malaysia

Many studies have examined the effect of relational capital on SMEs.However, most studies were done in SMEs, not specific by sectors or industries.Relational capital is expected to have a different impact on the services sector due to its unique characteristics.Moreover, for SMEs to achieve a competitive advantage, SMEs in the service sector need to utilize the knowledge sharing and resources they possess fully.Due to this lack, this study aims to examine the relationships between relational capital and the performance of service SMEs in Malaysia.The survey questionnaire distributed to the SME managers consists of demographic profiles of the respondents and firms' characteristics and items measuring relational capital, including customers, suppliers, distribution channels, the government, and financial institutions.This study revealed that relational capital measured by customers, suppliers, partners, distribution channels, and financial providers significantly influence SMEs' economic and financial performance.Therefore, the findings suggested that the owner or manager of SMEs in the service industry should invest in building and maintaining close relationships with the networks to continuously serve the nation and contribute to the economies.
Artificial Intelligence and Sui Generis Right: A Perspective for Copyright of Ukraine?

This note explores the current state of and perspectives on the legal qualification of artificial intelligence (AI) outputs in Ukrainian copyright. The possible legal protection for AI-generated objects by granting sui generis intellectual property rights will be examined. As will be shown, AI remains a very challenging subject matter for legal regulation. This article seeks to identify the pros and cons of proposals in the Draft Law of Ukraine ‘On copyright and related rights’ on sui generis right relative to AI-generated objects. A comparative analysis of the EU Database Directive provisions is conducted regarding sui generis right to non-original databases. Investment theory will be considered as the only justification for a sui generis right protection of AI outputs aimed at the protection of substantial investments. The special criteria identifying the scope of the substantial investments in computer-generated objects are unclear in the Draft Law of Ukraine ‘On copyright and related rights’. The proposed provisions are considered premature since they cover the concept of fully autonomous AI. The article concludes that the adoption of the proposed provisions may lead to excessive legal protection, as a special category of protected object is not identified.
Quantum Walks in a Superconducting Quantum Computer

Quantum Walks are among the most widely used techniques with which we can construct new quantum algorithms. This paper aims to outline how to construct a circuit for the continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) over circulant graphs using the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) due to the spectral properties of those graphs. Furthermore, we examine how the Approximate Quantum Fourier Transform (AQFT) allows us to shorten the size of the circuit by reducing the number of controlled rotation gates. The contributions of this paper consist of the development of a general circuit implementation of the CTQW for an important class of graphs that does not scale up with time, and the study of the cases where the AQFT decreases the error by controlling the approximation. Finally, we provide a statistical analysis for several circulant graphs, running experiments in a IBM's superconducting quantum computer, and we also explore the pretty good state transfer (PGST) for some graphs.
MAJOR INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE LEARNING OF SARAIKI, PUNJABI, URDU, AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES IN THE PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

Learning a new language is tricky, challenging, annoying, and sometimes just downright difficult. Languages play a vital role in the development of a nation and are also significant in their way. Urdu, Punjabi, Saraiki, and English languages are the most spoken languages in the Punjab, Pakistan and at the Higher Education level, students also learn these languages. The aim and objective of this paper are to explore the major factors influencing the learning of Urdu, Punjabi, Saraiki, and English; and finally, their influence on the whole procedure of language knowledge. In this paper, a language learning model for the learning of Urdu, Punjabi, Saraiki, and English was prepared, the study applied a mentalist and quantitative approach by using a questionnaire. A survey was designed keeping in view literature and based on experts' opinions. Nine very important hypotheses were developed that affect the learning of languages. The sample size of the data was 168, IBM SPSS and SmartPLS tools were used for reliability and validity, descriptive, T-test, and Regression analysis. Results show that 82.7% of participants stated that Country of residence is the major factor in the learning of language followed by Prior Linguistic Knowledge and Age has the same value i.e., 80.95%. Keywords: Influencing factors, Comparison Study, Linguistic, SPSS, SmartPLS
Paradigm Shift of Library and Information Services with Special Reference to Mobile Information Services in 21st Century

In the 21st century, the library and information services are definitely changed with the new advancements in web and mobile.In the mobile revolution era, mobile technology is assuming a fundamental part where each individual gets to their necessary data on their hands.By applying these mobile technology advances in libraries provide mobile information services to their clients/patrons around the clock on mobile devices.The conventional library services are presently moving towards mobile information services.Presently days, the libraries are client-driven with the innovation-based climate, and by offering some value added services to them.M-learning has turned into another worldview that establishes another learning environment for clients/patrons.The current paper depicts how the customary library and information services are shifting to mobile information services depending upon the use of mobile technology, their services, and essentials for their execution, its benefits and limitations.The arising most recent patterns for future libraries were also discussed in this paper.
The influence of learning management information system and service quality on the customer satisfaction of Ruangguru application

This research aims to analyze the information system of learning management and the overall quality of service to the customer's satisfaction application of Ruangguru. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling based on Slovin equations. Data were collected using a synchronous survey instrument with a Likert scale program. The result is that the learning management information system significantly influenced the customer satisfaction of the Ruangguru application. The result is as follows: learning management information system (X1) influences the customer satisfaction of variables (Y1). Then, the quality of service significantly affects customer satisfaction quality of service (X2) affects the variable customer satisfaction (Y1). Last, the information system of learning management and the overall quality of service affect customer satisfaction simultaneously; variables X1 and X2 have a significant influence on the variable Y1.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: LMS, Service Quality, and Customer Satisfaction
APPLICATION OF SOFT SETS TO ASSESSMENT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELLING SKILLS

Formulation of the problem. Formulation of the problem. Mathematical modelling is a very important component of mathematics education, because by applying the mathematical theories to practical needs of our everyday life increases the student interest for mathematics. The main steps of the mathematical modelling process include analysis of the given real world problem, formulation of the problem and construction of the mathematical model (mathematization), solution and control of the model and implementation of the final mathematical results to the real situation. Mathematization possesses the greatest difficulty among the steps of the MM process, because it involves a deep abstracting process, which is not always easy to be achieved by a non-expert. It is sometimes, however, the transition from the solution of the model to the real world (control and/or implementation of the model) that presents difficulties for students too. An example is given to illustrate this remark.&#x0D; Materials and methods. In this paper soft sets are used as tools for developing a model for assessing human activities in a parametric manner and an example is presented (assessment of football players performance) to illustrate its applicability under real situations. A soft set, being a parametrized family of subsets of the universal set of the discourse, is a generalization of the concept of fuzzy set designed on the purpose of dealing with the existing uncertainty in a parametric manner. The theory of soft sets has found many and important applications to several sectors of the human activity like decision making, parameter reduction, data clustering and data dealing with incompleteness, etc. &#x0D; Results. The soft set assessment model is applied for evaluating student mathematical modelling skills with respect to the parameters excellent, very good, good, mediocre, and failed. It serves both for assessing the general performance of a student class and the individual performance of each student with respect to the steps of the mathematical modelling process. &#x0D; Conclusions. The constructed in this paper model is very useful in cases where the assessment has qualitative rather than quantitative characteristics and could also be applied to a variety of other cases for assessing human and/or machine (e.g. computer programs) activities.
Perencanaan dan Evaluasi User Interface untuk Aplikasi Tunanetra Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode User Center Design dan QUIM Evaluation

Blind people are identified as someone who has limited vision. Difficulty in navigation is one of the problems faced by blind people when doing daily activities, one of which is the use of smartphones. In the development of the current technological era, the use of smartphones is very important where smartphones have the benefit of being able to be used and carried easily anytime and anywhere. However, not all applications are easy to use both in appearance and experience for blind people, because of the limitations that blind people have, this is because they have not paid attention to the user interface and user experience of blind users. One of them is the Gablind mobile application, which is an Internet of Thing (IoT) based application that is integrated with special glasses for visually impaired persons, which are used by blind people to navigate when doing activities outside. At the development stage of the Gablind application, planning requires both the user interface and the user experience, so that the features in the application can be used properly by blind people. This research focuses on the user, namely applying the user-centred design (UCD) method and the method of identifying usability using the QUIM factor. Based on the evaluation analysis of this study, the overall average value of the QUIM factor is 81.3%, so it is categorized as good. The factors that score &lt;= 80% and above are usefulness, universality, accessibility, trustfulness, and learnability. Meanwhile, there are also factors that need to be improved because the value is less than 70%, namely productivity and satisfaction.
Frequent Sequential Traversal Pattern Mining For Next Web Page Prediction

The web mining is a broad research area emerging to solve the issues that arise due to the WWW phenomenon.The Web mining research is a converging research area from several research communities, such as Databases, Information Retrieval and Artificial Intelligence.This work overview the most important issue of Web mining, namely sequential traversal patterns mining.In this paper, calculation of Weight and Support of every page is checked to know the importance of the web page and applied the Frequent Sequential Traversal Pattern Mining with Self Organizing Map (FSTSOM) algorithm.The performance of the proposed algorithm shows that the complete set of patterns runs considerably faster as compared to WAP Tree and FS-Tree algorithms.
Doctor Recommendation Based on Patient Syndrome Using Convolutional Neural Network

Recommendation systems in the online medical sector assist patients in finding appropriate doctors. This paper aimed to solve the complication in doctors' recommendations, concerning that people often struggle to see sure doctors according to their medical needs. Currently, most existing systems create doctors' recommendations through explicit or implicit feedback mechanisms. This doctor recommendation model does not depend on user feedback; instead, candidate doctors are generated for guidance solely from the user's current medical conditions. A prognosis is predicted for a specific syndrome via CNN. By applying discrete rules, the system identifies and fetches the most relevant specialists according to the prediction and provides necessary information. The performance evaluation results of the proposed method are high and satisfactory.
Design and Analysis of Nanchong Sports Public Service Information Platform Based on Multiobjective Optimization

Through the design and analysis of the Nanchong sports public service information platform, we can see that in order to improve the city’s sports public service, we should improve the sports public service according to the factors such as the amount of activities, funds, and promotion. In view of the multiobjective optimization of sports public service in Nanchong City, the century establishment and analysis of the information platform were carried out. Its information platform includes intelligent venues, information platforms, sports safety, and other topics so as to achieve the purpose of healthy sports and relaxed sports, improve Nanchong people’s sports interest and experience as a whole, and enhance satisfaction. In order to alleviate the financial difficulties, relevant departments can carry out public welfare activities to sponsor sports public services in Nanchong City. According to the investigation, 29.4% of the randomly asked citizens have high satisfaction, 32.3% have no experience, and 16.5% are dissatisfied, which shows once again that Nanchong people have low awareness of the sports public service platform. In order to realize the good development of sports public service in this city, we should comprehensively promote the development of sports public service and improve citizens’ awareness, experience, and satisfaction.
Geographic Information System Design for Bridge Management in Brebes Regency

Purpose: geographic information system (GIS) design to monitoring and management of bridges that have geographic references, as well as a tool for planning activity programs (maintenance, rehabilitation, strengthening or replacement) of bridges.Design/methodology/approach: waterfallFindings/result: web-based geographic information system (GIS) for bridge management in Brebes RegencyOriginality/value/state of the art: this research does not only focus on site search as the main strength of GIS but maximizes bridge inspection activities as an important part of the bridge management system as a tool for planning bridge construction and maintenance activities