Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A Validation Study of Korean High School-based English Exams

Due to the critical importance of Korean college early admissions, careful consideration should be given to the quality of test items on Korean high school English exams, and more effort needs to be made to rectify problems with the exams. The present study was conducted to determine the validity of these exams, using the theoretical framework of Target Language Use (TLU), with a focus on the one selected quality, reliability. To assess reliability, a combined analysis was conducted, including an item and options analysis of 148 students’ optical mark reader (OMR) responses on 50 multiple-choice items by Test Analysis Program (TAP). Further analysis was done, utilizing various corpus-based web tools for investigating syntactic and lexical complexities, vocabulary coverage, and readability scores. Lastly, scores were compared for two periodical exams (midterm and final exams) and one monthly English exam, taken by 117 students. The results showed that as a part of the implementation of high school English written exams, a more thorough development of attractive distractors and the use of corpus-analysis tools would greatly improve the reliability of these exams.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF QUESTION-ANSWER SYSTEMS FOR THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE

This study describes and evaluates the methods developed for the module for the analysis of problems of the closed subject system of answers to questions for the Kazakh language. Question analysis is one of the most important components of a quality control system to obtain the information needed to determine what is being asked and how to answer it. Therefore, we propose new methods of problem analysis in two main problems, namely rule-based and hidden Markov model based on the integration of systematic classification, focus extraction and question classifiers, both of which depend on the relationship between words in the problem. uses the ratio. It also compares these solutions with basic models. This study also manually presents the gold standard aggregated and annotated data for further research in this area.
Bitcoin and Emotions

We examine how investor emotions and Bitcoin price influence each other using high-frequency data and NLP analysis. Emotions regarding Bitcoin are extracted from an online chatting window at one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in Korea. To control for global factors, we analyze relative Bitcoin prices, Korean premium, and differences between Korean exchange and other global prices. We aggregate intraday high-frequency data at five-minute intervals from October 8, 2017 to January 23, 2018. The identified emotions predict the return and volatility of Korean premium five minutes ahead. The results are economically significant: simple trading strategies using the relationship between emotions and Bitcoin prices generate profits. Consequently, investor emotions drive Bitcoin prices, suggesting irrational crypto-markets that rational speculators can exploit, but policy makers need to address.
Deeplite NeutrinoTM: A BlackBox Framework for Constrained Deep Learning Model Optimization

Designing deep learning-based solutions is becoming a race for training deeper models with a greater number of layers. While a large-size deeper model could provide competitive accuracy, it creates a lot of logistical challenges and unreasonable resource requirements during development and deployment. This has been one of the key reasons for deep learning models not being excessively used in various production environments, especially in edge devices. There is an immediate requirement for optimizing and compressing these deep learning models, to enable on-device intelligence. In this research, we introduce a black-box framework, Deeplite Neutrino^{TM} for production-ready optimization of deep learning models. The framework provides an easy mechanism for the end-users to provide constraints such as a tolerable drop in accuracy or target size of the optimized models, to guide the whole optimization process. The framework is easy to include in an existing production pipeline and is available as a Python Package, supporting PyTorch and Tensorflow libraries. The optimization performance of the framework is shown across multiple benchmark datasets and popular deep learning models. Further, the framework is currently used in production and the results and testimonials from several clients are summarized.
Modeling the Influence of Verb Aspect on the Activation of Typical Event Locations with BERT

Prior studies on event knowledge in sentence comprehension have shown that the aspect of the main verb plays an important role in the processing of non-core semantic roles, such as locations: when the aspect of the main verb is imperfective, locations become more salient in the mental representation of the event and are easier for human comprehenders to process.In our study, we tested the popular language model BERT on two datasets derived from experimental studies to determine whether BERT's predictions of prototypical event locations were also influenced by aspect.We found that, although BERT efficiently modelled the typicality of locations, it did so independently of the verb aspect.Even when the transformer was forced to focus on the verb phrase by masking the context words in the sentence, the typicality predictions were still accurate; in addition, we found aspect to have a stronger influence on the scores, with locations in the imperfective setting being associated with lower surprisal values.
The Orignal Scania Sound From The 2012 V1.5

ive added this new update with a example video under videos on the mod page so people know what it sounds like and the engine sound is orignal but the ...
CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Cloud computing is computing as a way of providing service . Allows you to use   a variety of applications , platforms and infrastructure developed on the basis of usability ( such as using electricity !) Via the internet . Not only pay on what you wear, Cloud Computing gallows your team to use self-service for IT and the best part is, you do not have to start from scratch . Microsoft's latest technologies can launch you into the Cloud The term cloud computing may sound difficult and complicated. However, in terms of services, cloud computing today is actually simple, simple, and touches of everyday life. Cloud Computing. The term is familiar to the sudden lately, especially in the information technology world. Just what is cloud computing ? Cloud computing is translated into a simple cloud computing is these of internet-based computer technology. In making the diagram to  explain the Internet, often used to represent the internet cloud the picture. Maybe that is the origin of the word cloud computing. Key works  :  cloud computing, Technology, Internet
A Low-Power Elliptic Curve Processor for WISP

The accelerated development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has required new ways of implementing sensor networks. An attractive alternative is to use RFID technology as sensor nodes since it does not need batteries. In this context, WISP, which is a programmable RFID tag, generates wide interest. However, a consideration in low-resource device networks is that they are easy targets for cyber-attackers. This is because they are a vulnerable point in the network due to their resource constraints. This is why this work presents a low-power Elliptic Curve architecture implemented in the Igloo Nano FPGA and which complies with the energy constraints to be used with WISP. The results of this work are very important because show that when implementing the "NIST-192" standard at a frequency of 6 MHZ, a power of 4.6 mW and 1.68mJ is achieved.
THE ROLE OF FOLK TRADITIONS IN THE SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY (PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS)

In this paper, the authors focus on the development of information and computer technologies in relation to the peculiarities concerning the development of the spiritual experience in society associated with folk culture and folk art. The article examines the concept of “information society”, substantiates the importance of drawing attention to folk culture and applied creativity by the example of the realities in the Russian school education system. The society of post-industrial reality, as a rule, gets acquainted with information to a greater extent in a ready-made format and unlimited scope. This is both an advantage of the information reality and its disadvantage. With the increasing standardization of information resources, there is a lack of creative thinking. Creativity in the modern world with the predominance of ready-made information products is becoming a deficit in the spiritual experience of mankind.
Мобильные приложения как канал распространения информации в Китае и России: сравнительный анализ

Mobile applications are an essential component of the contemporary system of communication. In this article the mobile applications considered as an information distribution channel in China and Russia. The author focuses on identifying the similarities and differences between mobile applications used by Chinese and Russian users. This issue is considered through the prism of cross-cultural communications. Trends in the development of mobile applications in China and Russia are revealed. The author pays special attention to the phenomenon of self-journalism, the reasons for the popularity of applications with VR/AR technologies, the role of cultural differences and language barriers in the distribution of applications.
16 The Continuous Creation of Walden

Thoreau’s experience at Walden Pond was precipitated by the confluence of the glacial pond itself; his life-long desire to live on its shores; and the railroad, which had torn through Walden and destroyed its purity as a sylvan retreat. In response, Thoreau transformed Walden from hermitage to watchtower, where he kept guard through the night for the first sign of dawn. “Walden” - the land, the book, the life - becomes a metonym for the planetary cosmos, in which Thoreau, by assimilating the realities of industrial capitalism to his love for wild nature and his emerging identity as a writer, gave the world three new objects: Walden Pond itself; Walden the book; and “Walden” the concept, observational lens and Transcendentalist ideal. By opening the “object” into a layered existence in time, Thoreau makes his readers part of Walden’s journey of instauration, a journey that makes of Walden what Thoreau said of Darwin’s theory of nature: a continuous act of creation.
Bakseo Kang, Insu’s Life and Independence Activities at Manchuria

독립운동가 강인수의 생애와 독립운동에 관한 연구이다. 강인수는 경북 안동 출신으로 1907년 조직된 동우회에 참여했으며 강석호와 헤이그특사 파견에 참여했다. 그는 1918년 만주로 망명한 후 대한군정서에 참여했으며 청산리전투 이후에는 영안현 해림에 거주하며 대한독립군단에 참여했다. 그는 영안지역이 둔전과 양병을 통해 독립전쟁을 준비하기 위한 최적지라 여겼고 해림에서 북만경학연구회를 조직해 대한독립군단의 세력확장에 주력했다. 강인수는 해림에 거주하면서 대종교에 입교했다. 그는 1922년 9월 해림에 설치되는 장일시교당의 책임을 맡았으며 1924년 3월 조직되는 대한독립군정서에도 참여했다. 그는 1925년 3월 신민부조직에 참여해 중앙집행위원회를 견제하는 검사원으로 활동했으며 김좌진의 참모 역할을 담당하기도 했다. 강인수의 독립운동은 동우회와 헤이그특사 파견, 1920년대 북만주지역에서의 독립운동단체 활동을 살필 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.Kang, Insu is an activist for the Independence born at Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do. During the late period of Joseon, he participated in the activity of regaining the National Sovereignty and after exiling to Manchuria, he joined in the Daehangounjeongseo, Daehandoklipkundan, Sinminbu and Hanjokchongyeonhaphoe. In 1905, Kang, Insu returned to Seoul and participated in the Dongwoohoe which staged the opposition to Ko-Jong’ abdication, but exiled to Vladivostok. In 1918, Kang, Insu exiled to Manchuria and resided Haelim, Youngan-hyun. In August, 1922, he organized the Bukmankyeonghakyeonkuhoe which played important role in expanding the base for the Daehangounjeongse and Daehandoklipkundan. He also took the responsibility of operating the church of the Daejonggyo at Jangil city. Through the activities of the church at Jangil city and the Kyeonghakyeonkuhoe, he devoted himself to the expansion of the independence army. Kang, Insu participated in the Sinminbu which organized in 1925.
‘약속잡기’를 주제로 한 독일어 SMS 및 전화대화 비교 - 품사별 어휘의 통계적 분포 및 대화구조를 중심으로 -

The purpose of this study is to reveal the differences between SMS dialogues and telephone conversations in terms of statistical distribution of lexemes and conversational structures. In order to do so, we have built two corpora, MoCoDa-cqp and Verbmobil-cqp. Based on the SMS dialogues of MoCoDa and telephone conversation data of German Verbmobil Corpus under the topic “Appointment Scheduling”, this study looks into the dialogue structures taking media differences into account, in addition to the statistic distribution of vocabulary and their part of speech. A dialogue structure consists of adjacency pairs of dialogue acts. With the different pairs and their frequency, we have attempted to find the prototypical dialogue structure. As a result, the dialogue structures varied depending on the medium of the conversation. It also became clear, that the topic of the conversation has a great influence on the dialogue structure. Through this study we have observed that the conversation participants used distinctive vocabularies depending on the medium. This result is closely related to the intimacy between the participants and/or the fact that the media environment, communicated in either written or spoken language, has influence on the vocabularies used. For the investigation of the distinctive lexemes of each corpus we adopted the Distinctive Collexeme Analysis framework proposed by Gries and Stefanowitsch(2004).
Synthetic Undecidability and Incompleteness of First-Order Axiom Systems in Coq

We mechanise the undecidability of various first-order axiom systems in Coq, employing the synthetic approach to computability underlying the growing Coq Library of Undecidability Proofs. Concretely, we cover both semantic and deductive entailment in fragments of Peano arithmetic (PA) and Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF), with their undecidability established by many-one reductions from solvability of Diophantine equations, i.e. Hilbert’s tenth problem (H10), and the Post correspondence problem (PCP), respectively. In the synthetic setting based on the computability of all functions definable in a constructive foundation, such as Coq’s type theory, it suffices to define these reductions as meta-level functions with no need for further encoding in a formalised model of computation.The concrete cases of PA and ZF are prepared by a general synthetic theory of undecidable axiomatisations, focusing on well-known connections to consistency and incompleteness. Specifically, our reductions rely on the existence of standard models, necessitating additional assumptions in the case of full ZF, and all axiomatic extensions still justified by such standard models are shown incomplete. As a by-product of the undecidability of ZF formulated using only membership and no equality symbol, we obtain the undecidability of first-order logic with a single binary relation.
The problem of creativity as a way of realizing culture in Russian religious philosophy of the late XIX - early XX centuries

This article is devoted to the problem of the creativity. This problem is one of the most emotional and mysterious. Russian religious philosophers try to make sense of human existence through the creation. Understanding of the opportunities and the ways of realization of creativity in culture has cultural and philosophical implications for understanding the dynamics of culture in early 20s.
Privacy Guarantees in Synthetic Data

In this chapter, we discuss another important field of applications for synthetic data: ensuring privacy. In many real-world problems, real data is sensitive enough that it is impossible to release. One possible solution could be to train generative models that would produce new synthetic datasets based on real data, while the real data itself would remain secret. But how can we be sure that real data will not be inadvertently leaked? Guarantees in this regard can be provided by the framework of differential privacy. We give a brief introduction to differential privacy, its relation to machine learning, and the guarantees that it can provide for synthetic data generation.
Use of Electronic Resources among the Students in Engineering Colleges in Chennai: A Study

This study analyses the status of electronic resources facilities and services provided by the Engineering Colleges in Chennai. It also discusses the purpose of using e-resources, benefits, subject coverage, students satisfaction, problems that are faced by the Engineering College students while accessing e-resources .The study was limited to only four engineering colleges situated on the line to OMR road, Chennai. Majority of the students are accessing the e-resources from their Central Library followed by their home (17%), Internet centre (13%) and from their department libraries (10%). Since the student community has to depend on the e-resources for their academic endeavour, the libraries should subscribe the e-resources as per the required norms to fulfill the academic needs of the student community.
What Needs to Be Kept in Mind for the Implementation of Large-Scale Assessments?

No AccessJun 2021What Needs to Be Kept in Mind for the Implementation of Large-Scale Assessments?Authors/Editors: Marguerite Clarke, Diego Luna-BazalduaMarguerite ClarkeSearch for more papers by this author, Diego Luna-BazalduaSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1659-8_ch5AboutView ChaptersPDF (0.9 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract: Identifies communication with schools, packing materials, transportation and storage, and monitoring participation as key considerations for implementation of a national large-scale assessment. Regular and early communication with school administrators and school leadership is critical to ensuring success; school administrators must understand who will be assessed, why the assessment is taking place in their school, what will be assessed, and how long the assessment will take. Tracking school and student participation and nonparticipation remains important for the management of assessment administration and analysis of resulting data; checklists and standard forms can help track the assembly, use, dissemination, and return of test materials. Resource costs and time required for organizing, securely packaging, and transporting test materials must be accounted for and are often underestimated in budget plans. During the assessment, other issues become important, including timing and test security, local conditions, and booklet assignment and identification. Previous chapterNext chapter FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetails View Published: April 2021ISBN: 978-1-4648-1659-8e-ISBN: 978-1-4648-1660-4 Copyright & Permissions Related TopicsEducation KeywordsDESIGN OF EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTSSTANDARDIZED TESTSNATIONAL ASSESSMENTS OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTEDUCATIONAL OUTCOMESCURRICULUMQUALITY OF EDUCATIONREPORTING OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTEDUCATION REFORMTESTS AND EXAMINATIONSRESOURCES FOR EDUCATION PDF DownloadLoading ...
High Fidelity GAN Inversion via Prior Multi-Subspace Feature Composition

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown impressive gains in image synthesis. GAN inversion was recently studied to understand and utilize the knowledge it learns, where a real image is inverted back to a latent code and can thus be reconstructed by the generator. Although increasing the number of latent codes can improve inversion quality to a certain extent, we find that important details may still be neglected when performing feature composition over all the intermediate feature channels. To address this issue, we propose a Prior multi-Subspace Feature Composition (PmSFC) approach for high-fidelity inversion. Considering that the intermediate features are highly correlated with each other, we incorporate a self-expressive layer in the generator to discover meaningful subspaces. In this case, the features at a channel can be expressed as a linear combination of those at other channels in the same subspace. We perform feature composition separately in the subspaces. The semantic differences between them benefit the inversion quality, since the inversion process is regularized based on different aspects of semantics. In the experiments, the superior performance of PmSFC demonstrates the effectiveness of prior subspaces in facilitating GAN inversion together with extended applications in visual manipulation.
RESPON GURU TERHADAP DESIGN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DI SD KOTA PADANG

IPS learning modules based on interactive multimedia using ctl approach can be interpreted as teaching materials which is a tool that can be used by teachers in learning. The use of interactive multimedia-based On IPS teaching materials is very possible to develop students thinking skills. This Research was research development. The Data analysis was collected by using teacher responses can be used as reference in designing the IPS learning module that will be made by the researcher. Subjects in this study were fourth graders of elementary school at 5 schools in Padang Timur academic year 2016/2017. Based on the results of the analysis of the tendency of IPS learning tends to be implemented by the teachers, the teachers response shows that the use of instructional media is very possible because the students can relative access to media usage which is operated with android program. From the data of teachers, it is very important to use the module in learning. Based on the analysis of these needs, the data obtained for researchers to design the learning module IPS-based interactive multimedia learning using ctl approach to be used by teachers and students both at home and at school using HP android.Keywords: module, IPS, CTL, interactive multimedia
USING AND MODELIZATION OF THE LAW OF EHERGY UNDER THE PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ELASTIC VARIABLE MODELS FOR BLOOD VESSEL WALLS

This article describes a mathematical model of the circulatory system for the cardiovascular system and provides a basicframework for the mathematical representation of cumulative medical parameters such as total vascular area,blood volume, self-regulation, and effects on the upper and inner heart. In mathematical terms, linear dependencies, differential,integral and differential equations are used.
Identying Factors That Influences Fradulences in Non-Life Insurance Companies

Insurance fraud is the most common form of fraud in the world, aside from tax evasion. By its very existence, the insurance industry is prone to deception. Basic income levels in Vietnam have a tendency to steadily rise as a result of improving socioeconomic conditions. As a result, the need for citizen security has increased and become more diverse.The aim of this study is to study the predictor/s of anti-insurance fraud among non-insurer companies in Vietnam. This study was conducted using a questionnaire that was completed by 51 employees who are currently working in the 11 non-life insurance company in Vietnam. It can be concluded that there exists a significant relationship between all the four independent variables which are namely external regulations, public context, management functions as well as underwriting guidance.
Mining negative rules: a literature review focusing on performance

Mining of frequent patterns and association rules is a Data Mining task that aims to determine consistent relationships among elements in a transaction database. Algorithms that consider the absence of elements perform the generation of so-called negative rules which result in associations of great interest for some applications, enabling it to obtain extra knowledge in comparison to the positive case. This type of association presents a problem regarding the increased amount of generated rules which demands adequate computational resources. This study presents a systematic review with the aim of grouping the concepts of the main contemporary works on this topic, in order to assist the development of future works in this subject.