Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Socialising Opportunities for Orphans of the Regional Educational Space

The first stage of the study of socialising opportunities for orphans of the regional educational space is the study of factors and conditions for improving the effectiveness of socialisation of orphans and children left without parental care.The article contains the results of this theoretical study of the problem: the classification of the existing and Russian Federation forms of orphan children is given; the negative consequences of family dysfunction are described; the primary attention is paid to the analysis of the current state of the highlighted problem.For this purpose, fundamental theories and concepts were characterised: design and development of educational systems, socialisation, social adaptation and social rehabilitation through and in the conditions of education, management of the development of educational systems.The semantic field of the concept of "regional educational space" is characterised, two approaches to understanding the socialisation of children are described, the methodological foundations of the study of the socialisation of orphans are determined.
Macaques get their tongues in a twist

Primates chew their food on one side of their mouth. Try it with a sandwich: take a bite, and immediately the piece of food will be ushered to the left or right cheek teeth. This action occurs when the jaws open up and happens because of one mysterious and versatile structure – the tongue. Whilst it is easy to see the action of the upper and lower jaw when we eat, it is far harder to know how the motion of the tongue simultaneously pushes food around, as it's encased by the flesh and bone of our heads. So far, some have theorised what might be happening, but no one has yet been able to see the motion of the tongue in three dimensions.Kara Feilich and Callum Ross from the University of Chicago, USA, wanted to know how primates use their tongue during eating. Together with their colleagues Jeffrey Laurence-Chasen (University of Chicago, USA), Courteny Orsbon (University of Vermont Medical Center, USA) and Nicholas Gidmark (Knox College, USA), Feilich and Ross set out to shed light on how the tongue moves during the ingestion of food. They trained four rhesus macaques to sit and eat grapes whilst being filmed using a three-dimensional x-ray system. This allowed the researchers to see inside the mouth whilst the macaques ate their grapes, to figure out how the tongue makes its twists and turns.Feilich found that the bending of the tongue was in synchrony with the opening–closing motion of the jaws. After biting down on the grapes, the jaws opened whilst the body of the tongue pushed the food sideways by rolling to one side, feeding it between the upper and lower cheek teeth – all ready to be chewed. You'll be aware of doing the same thing, perhaps even more so when it goes wrong. If you've ever bitten your tongue during eating, chances are you've over-enthusiastically squashed your own tongue into your gnashing teeth.Analysing the tongue's manoeuvres, Feilich and colleagues realised that the tongue bending came about by asymmetrical changes along its length. Whilst the tongue rolled towards the chewing side, it simultaneously bent itself away, so that the tip pointed to the opposite side – perhaps to avoid the pain of being chewed on. Feilich pondered how the tongue contorts itself into these complex shapes. Assuming that the tongue keeps a constant volume, asymmetrical muscle contractions could produce the tongue-twisting shapes demonstrated by the macaques.Primates’ lingual dexterity assists in other functions too, such as vocalisation and grooming. But despite this varied repertoire, Feilich and colleagues found that tongue motion during eating was remarkably consistent, which hints that this pattern is important for primates in general, you and I included. Irrespective of the occasional masticatory mistake, Feilich and colleagues revealed the tongue's twisting role in shifting food, which can be further studied by medical colleagues to help patients recovering from tongue damage and neuromuscular disorders.
English Vocabulary Learning Application For Students of SD Negeri Cibatu, Tasikmalaya Regency

Teaching that seems conventional can cause students to find it difficult to understand the material presented by the teacher, as a result, student interest in learning will result in a decrease and have an impact on student achievement. Starting from this, learning by using multimedia that uses media elements such as animation, text, and images that are packaged in a container that is interactive, creative, and fun in order to attract students to increase student interest in learning. Based on the aforementioned background, the purpose and benefit of this research is to build an application for learning English vocabulary for elementary school students in grades 1, 2 and 3 using macromedia flash. It is hoped that this learning application can be used as an application that helps teachers in the learning process,
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Minerals in 2019

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not [...]
Design of PD Pasar Medan City Performance Measurement Using the Balanced Scorecard Method

This study aims to determine the performance of PD Pasar Medan City using the Balanced Scorecard method using four perspectives, namely: (1) financial perspective, (2) customer perspective, (3) internal business process perspective, and (4) learning and growth perspective. This type of research is a case study. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, observation and questionnaires whose samples consist of traders and employees. The data analysis techniques used are (1) financial perspective, namely financial ratio analysis, (2) customer perspective using Multi-attribute Attitude Model (MAM) analysis, (3) learning and growth perspective, (4) internal business process perspective using descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis are as follows: (1) The financial perspective shows an unfavorable condition, as seen from the Net Profit Margin (NPM) which is &gt;5% and the GPM (Gross Profit Margin) is &gt;8.3%. (2) The customer perspective shows a very good condition, because traders are satisfied with the services provided by PD Pasar Medan City(3) The internal business process perspective shows a good condition, (4) The learning and growth perspective shows a very good condition, because employees are very satisfied with the existing performance at PD Pasar Medan City. Keywords: Performance, Company, Balanced Scorecard.
Text Difficulty of English Textbooks for Senior High School and the College Scholastic Ability Test in South Korea

The present study investigated the text difficulty of English textbooks for senior high school and the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT).By comparing the degree of their text difficulty, this study aimed to predict how effectively public education can prepare for the CSAT.To build a corpus, five types of high school English reading and writing textbooks reflecting the revised 2015 curriculum and 2019-2020 CSAT were selected.With Coh-Metrix, the web-based automated language analysis tool, the text difficulty level was measured in linguistic features: descriptive indices, word information, lexical diversity, syntactic complexity, standard readability, and cohesion.To compare the measurements and find out if there are any statistically significant differences, an independent t-test is used.In conclusion, most features, except for syntactic complexity and semantic cohesion, showed statistically significant differences between textbooks and the CSAT.This finding suggests that the students who follow the curriculum focusing on the textbooks would find it challenging to accomplish what they expect from the CSAT.To meet the purpose of the CSAT, normalizing public education and easing the burden of excessive learning, a balance between the difficulty of textbooks and the CSAT should be achieved.
Assessment of Cybersecurity Risks: Maritime Automated Piloting Process

A modern society is a combination of several critical infrastructures, of which international and national maritime transportation systems are essential parts. Digitalization makes it possible to increase levels of autonomy in maritime systems. It also means fully existing cyberenvironments in maritime processes. In cyberenvironments, it is crucial there is trustable information communication between system elements of the process, alongside the usability, reliability, and integrity of systems data in the operating environment. In order to develop maritime autonomy in Finland the Sea4Value / Fairway (S4VF) research program has been developed. At the first stage of the program, the main goal is to create automated fairway piloting feature in the near future. An automated remote piloting process, “ePilotage,” will be a complex system of systems entity. This paper provides a research approach to investigating the cybersecurity risks at the system levels of process. It emphasizes the importation of comprehensive risk assessment to increase the cybersecurity of fairway operations. The findings of the study are located in cybersecurity risks in critical information flows between the main system blocks of the fairway process. The research question is “How can the cybersecurity risks of automated remote fairway operations be evaluated?” The main findings are related to the probabilities of the risks in all levels of process stakeholders’ responsibilities. Risk assessment methodology, that has been described, is based on attack probabilities against probabilities to defend actions of adversarial in use of communication technologies. Risks assessment factors have been identified and the risk assessment tool have been proposed.
A Comparable Corpus-Based Study of Cross-Strait Varieties: The Case of 注意 Zhùyì and 專心 Zhuānxīn

Chinese Word Sketch (CWS) provides a tool to identify the semantic distinctions of the Chinese near synonyms in the natural language use situation. This study has the case of 注 意 Zhùyì and 專 心 Zhuānxīn, with Gigaword_CNA and Gigaword_XIN, two of the main sub-corpora in CWS, as the corpora for the research. Based on the comparison of senses and part of speech (POS) from Chinese Word Net and dictionaries, it is found that there are some disagreements of the POS between the ones prescribed by dictionary and in actual language use. What is more, some similarities and differences have been revealed based on the common and only patterns in the two sub-corpora. The study aims to reveal the variations of the two keywords in Taiwan Mandarin and Mainland Mandarin, which will contribute to the revision of the dictionary and facilitate a better understanding of cross-strait communication.
Comparisonal Analysis Of Even-Rodeh Algorithm Code And Fibonacci Code Algorithm For Text File Compression

The growing requirement towards bigger storage space is the main cause of new compression techniques being developed. By doing compression, big chunks of data will be lowered in size to save storage space. In this research we will be using the Even-Rodeh Code and Fibonacci Code Algorithm, the performance will be benchmarked with bitrate, compression ratio, space saving, compression and decompression time in text files. Compression is done by reading strings on text files, and then the Even-Rodeh Code and Fibonacci Code Algorithm makes a string code and performs compression. The compression results are *.erc and *.fib files containing character information and string bit which can be decompressed. The decompression result is the original text file which can be saved using the extensions *.doc, *.docx, *.pdf. In this system test the sample used are strings that contains one type of character (Homogen String) and strings that contain several types of character (heterogeneous string) saved in text files *.doc,*.docx, *.pdf. In homogeneous string compressions we can observe that the Fibonacci Code is more efficient in compression ratio, averaging at 0.25 and faster decompression time at 0.011 millisecond average compared to the Even-Rodeh Code Algorithm. In heterogeneous string compression the Fibonacci Code performs better than the Even-Rodeh Code on an average compression ratio of 0.65 and a shorter average decompression time of 0.293 milliseconds.
Drainmod Model Adaptation for Developing Recommendations Water Management in the Tertiary Block of Tidal Lowland Agriculture

The primary key to successful agricultural cultivation is maintaining the groundwater level to fulfill crop water requirements, particularly during the dry season. Field study was conducted in Tidal reclamation area of section 25 at Sugihan Kanan, Bandar Jaya Village, Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir District of South Sumatra. The DRAINMOD computer model was used to simulate water levels in dry and wet climatic conditions. The principal measured parameters are soil hydraulic conductivity and drain spacing, as well as daily rainfall data. The simulation results showed that the research area belongs to the rainfed type, and the main objective of water management is to retain water and determine some efforts to increase the groundwater level through pump irrigation in the dry season. The application of pump irrigation was applied to the plant entering the generative phase. The pump irrigation was provided to distribute water into the quarter and worm (micro) channels. The effect of this application caused the groundwater level to approach about 30 cm below the soil surface, while groundwater level in areas without pump irrigation facility was in the range of 50-60 cm. Besides efforts to increase the water table, liming is still required in order to increase production. Lime application of 1 Mg ha-1 had a significant effect on increasing production. Corn production with this treatment could produce 5 Mg ha-1, while non-treated land areas only produce 2-3 Mg ha-1.
An Approach for the Experimental Research Studies in Engineering: (Investigation Curiosity Analysis Design)

In this paper, an approach utilized for the experimental research studies in the content of the graduate program of mechanical engineering is outlined. Although a variety of study topics in the covered time period of 2012- 1997 is concerned it is proposed that the followed algorithm can be applied in different fields of engineering science. The performance of the algorithm is presented through the introduced parameters of research evaluation, REP, output of research, ORP and performance units, PU. Design of the research study is founded on survey of the related literature expressed by an investigation stage realized with curiosity and a critical analysis. The reflections of the approach can provide an innovative education methodology in engineering not only in graduate but also in undergraduate levels.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGIES AS PAYMENT INFRASTRUCTURE

The Internet of Things represents a communication network that enables people to interact with things, machines and objects in the business and living environment. Adding the ability to perform transactions to the information component leads to the creation of the so-called Internet of Value. Modern payment processing mechanisms do not meet the needs of the Internet of Value. In order to achieve a fast and economical financial flow, it is necessary to overcome the fragmentation of traditional payment systems and adopt the organizational structure of the Internet. The subject of the paper is the characteristics of three distributed ledger technologies. The aim of this paper is to determine the possibility of their use in order to build a payment infrastructure for the realization of the Internet of Value concept. Although the issue of security of the new payment infrastructure is equally important, the paper will focus on three key performances of the observed distributed ledger technologies: costs, throughput and scalability. The qualitative analysis shows that none of the analyzed technologies in practice has adequate performance in terms of throughput and scalability. Most operational solutions, even in experimental conditions, achieve poorer results than theoretically predicted ones.
3D Coronary Vessel Tree Tracking in X-Ray Projections

CTA angiography brings potentially useful information for guidance in an interventional procedure. It comes with the challenge of registering this 3D modality to the projection of the coronary arteries which are deforming with the cardiac motion. A tree-spline i.e. a tree with a spline attached to each edge and shared control points between these points describes a 3D coronary tree and is able to represent its deformation along the time. We combine this description with a registration algorithm operating between the tree-spline and the angiographic projection of the coronary tree. It starts by the estimation of a rigid transformation for the iso cardiac phase time followed by a non-rigid deformation of the tree driven by the pairings formed between the projection of the edges of the tree-spline and the observed x-ray projection of the coronary arteries. The pairings are built taking into account the tree topology consistency. Anatomical constraints of length preservation is enforced when deforming the arteries. The proposed approach has been evaluated with clinical data issued from ten different clinical cases which enabling to form twenty three different experimental conditions. Encouraging results have been obtained.
Classroom Interaction on English for Nurses (EFN) Class

English for specific purposes or ESP is an approach for teaching English in other fields. Teaching English for Nurses (EFN) need sufficient effort since there are many terminologies related to nursing. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of classroom interaction on English for Nurses (EFN) class and to describe the students’ perception on classroom interaction during language interaction process on English for Nurses (EFN) class. This study used video recorder and questionnaires as the instrument to collect the data. The data were in the form of recording and interviewing. The result of the study found that the interaction involved teacher talk, students talk, and silence. Teacher talk consisted of accept feeling, praise and encourage the students, accept or uses ideas of students, ask question, lecturing, giving direction, criticizing or justifying authority. Students talk involved students talk response, students talk initiation, and silence. Based on the result of questionnaires, 42.3% of them agreed with the statement related perception on classroom interaction. It means that the students had positive response in the process of teaching and learning classroom.
Improving Students’ Achievement In Descriptive Text Through the Application (STAD) Student Team Achievement Division

This study aims at improving students’ descriptive paragraph writing through STAD(Student Team Achievement Division) technique. In this study the writer conducted classroom action research. The subject of the research was 40 students of grade X SMA Negeri 1 PEGAJAHAN. Districts of Pegajahan Serdang Bedagai. There are four parallel classes that consist 40 students each class. The instruments for collecting data were writing test for quantitative data, qualitative data and questionnaire sheet,. The instrument for collecting the quantitative data was writing test while the qualitative data were gathered through the interview, diary notes and observation sheet. The qualitative data showed that the students were not interested in descriptive text. Based on the students’ scores of class x-1 taken by the English teacher for twice, it was gained that only 40% and 42% of students achieve .The minimum Completeness Criteria in writing. More than 50% of students are not able to get it.It means the ability of students is low. In this school students must achieve 70 in order to get in English subject. After having been analysed , the result of the study denotes that the students’ achievement constantly improved significantly. In conclusion, the application of Student Team Achievement Division technique can improve the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text. Keywords: Classroom Action Research Descriptive. STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division)
The Aesthetic of Our Times: A New Phenomenology

The ‘aesthetic’ — an adjective that has become a noun- broadly expresses aesthetic reality whose general ‘units’ are specific value properties of objects = aesthetic values as phenomena of consciousness. The paper aims to fi x and analyze the state of today’s aesthetic reality compared to the known attributes of the classical aesthetic picture of the world. The author argues that the aesthetic has preserved its sensory foundation and universal (all-inclusive) for a sensual world character recognized in classical aesthetics. And today’s aesthetic implements this potential universalism of aesthetic origin more fully spreading to certain object spheres and phenomena. Until recently, they used to be non-aesthetic or even perceived as anti-aesthetic (proteism of today’s aesthetic). The paper further traces the growing differences of present-day esthetic from classical ideas of aesthetics and aesthetic tastes. Classical aesthetic consciousness thought of aesthetic reality discretely and reduced it to rigidly fixed, by objects and meaning, and normatively enshrined ‘fundamental’ values (beautiful, sublime, tragic and comic). The proteistic aesthetic of our times is increasingly manifesting itself as a continuum: continuity of aesthetic meanings smoothly transitioning into each other and encompassing (staining) the entire sensual world. Traditional (terminal) values acquire (thanks to novel contexts and substance) a new meaning. Sometimes, in their classical form, they are pushed to the periphery or even get eliminated (as is happening to the tragic in postmodernism). On the bright side, there emerge novel, different from traditional, aesthetic values/meanings that have not been particularized yet. The paper provides variants of these new and non-defined values brought to life both by aesthetics of new objects and by the new value stance of subjects. In particular, the author finds these novel values in artifacts of Boris Mikhailov, Pavel Otdel’nov and Gunther von Hagens.
Analisis Mann-Whitney untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Vaksin pada Jumlah Penderita Covid-19 di Indonesia

This research is a research related to a topic that has swept across the world in the form of the Corona virus disease (COVID) pandemic which was first discovered in China in 2019.Patients infected with Covid-19 in Indonesia were first reported on March 2, 2020 by President Joko Widodo and have eaten 38,229 death toll as of March 14, 2021.The Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine was developed by China in November 2020 and began to be distributed to Indonesia in January 2021.The use of data in this study was sourced from secondary data obtained from Our World in Data, namely Coronavirus Source Data on Cases Coronavirus in Indonesia.The analysis used is a Mann-Whitney nonparametric test to see the difference in two independent samples between the number of cases of patients infected with Covid-19 before and after the vaccine.In this study, the results showed that there was a difference between the number of confirmed Covid-19 before and after the vaccine in Indonesia with a pvalue of 9.317*10-49 indicating that was rejected, which means there is a difference between the number of additional confirmed cases of Covid-19 for the group before the existence of a vaccine with the post-vaccine group, which shows that the vaccine is effective at reducing the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases.