Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF THE MAKE A MATCH MODEL ASSISTED WITH ESAPI MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES

This research aims to describe the application of the model a make a match assisted by ESAPI media to improve student learning outcomes in grade IV SDN Wonoketingal 02. Classroom action research was conducted in class IV SDN Wonoketingal 02 with a research subject of 20 students. This study uses design classroom action research from Kemmis and MC. Taggart and last for 2 cycles. The independent variable of this study is the make a match model and ESAPI media, while the dependent variable in this study is student learning outcomes. Data collection methods used are qualitative and quantitative data. The result showed an increase in mastery learning outcomes aspects of knowledge in the first cycle of 73.3% and an increase in the second cycle of 77.2% in good qualifications. The completeness of both cycles is 3.9% with a good category. This proves that the application of the make a match model assisted by ESAPI media can improve student learning outcomes in grade IV SDN Wonoketingal 02.
APPRECIATION TO CHILDREN IN TAYEB SALIH’S “A HANDFUL OF DATES” AND LI YOUNG LEE’S “PERSIMMONS”

The development of children is highly influenced by the role of caregivers. Appreciation is one of the aspects that will determine children’s behavior and attitude. Through this study, how appreciation affects children’s behavior is reflected in short story “A Handful of Dates” by Tayeb Salih and poem “Persimmons” by Li-Young Lee. This study indicates that appreciation from caregivers contributes to child’s development in both works. In examining the two works, this study uses the close reading method which includes the following: (1) analyzing the characters; (2) identifying the appreciation shown by other characters towards the main characters; (3) drawing the conclusion concerning the outcome of appreciation in children’s behavior. This study finds out that appreciation to children can function as social control and distinction from good and bad. In addition, lack of appreciation can lead children to the false projection of children’s act. Revealing appreciation in the two works aims to invite the readers to nurture the children with a positive and healthy environment.
Fighting Fraud in Nigeria Banking Industry. An Examination of the Impact of Forensic Auditing

This paper examines the impact and effectiveness of forensic auditing in detecting, investigating, and preventing frauds in digital environment with emphasis on commercial banks in Nigeria. The study sought to find out to what level the forensic auditors are able to fulfill this mandate and investigate problems that hinder forensic auditors to make progress in their operations in Nigeria. It also established the role of forensic auditing in Nigeria banking operations. This paper also discusses four aspects of computer aided fraud detection that are of primary interest to fraud investigators and forensic auditors: data mining techniques for the detection of internal fraud, ratio analysis for the detection of financial statement fraud, the issues surrounding external information sources, and computer forensics during fraud investigations. Questionnaires, personal interviews, and document review are the methods that were used to obtain data for this study. A sample of One hundred and fifty-three respondents from various categories of staff were used from ten commercial banks and four audit firms in Nigeria. The collected data were analyzed using application of non-parametric statistical tests. It was found that the forensic auditing departments suffer from multiple challenges, among them being the lack of material resources, technical know-how, interference from management, and unclear recognition of the profession. In conclusion, forensic auditors must be capacitated materially and technically to improve their effectiveness.
Building a COVID-19 Web Archive with Grant Funding

Grant funding can be a mixed blessing for archivists, and as the economic effects of COVID-19 reduce budgets for libraries and archives nationwide, our profession will see even greater reliance on “soft” money. While there are issues with the damaging effect of grants on the future of the profession, a more pressing concern is the burden that ongoing maintenance costs from former 9 grant projects place upon archival budgets. However, due to the Internet Archive’s forward-thinking subscription model, web archiving is one project that can be completed with a one-time grant, even a small one, with little ongoing cost to the hosting archives. This makes creating a web archive around a current event an attractive and practical project within the limitations of grant funding. This poster will show how we created a web archive documenting COVID-19 in Central Indiana, covering how to pitch web archiving to a grantmaker, how to make appraisal decisions when gathering URL seeds, how to manage crawling within a limited data budget, and tools and techniques for managing this work between several people working remotely. We will also discuss certain pitfalls that we encountered and what other archivists can do to avoid them in the future.
부랴트족의 『게세르 신화』: 신화적 상상력과 문화적 정체성

This study includes a study of the “Geser Myth” which is vital in the research of Buryat tribe’s origin, culture, and thoughts. The myths of ethnic minorities are generally nonliterary or lack adequate forms of literature and therefore exaggerated as ‘myths.’ This study attempts to investigate that aspect, with the assumption that the “Geser Myth” itself is also an overvalued ‘myth’ as well.Even though the “Geser Myth” has inadequacies as a literary genre and has many weaknesses, it still bears ‘mythical’ values. This is because of its content and productive aspects. First, in the “Geser Myth,” there is a godlike, divine being named Geser, which is the most fundamental element of a myth. In addition, the fact that the “Geser Myth,” is a root source of endless story reproduction points to its essentially mythical characteristics.Despite this, the “Geser Myth” cannot simply be defined as a ‘myth.’ The “Geser Myth” is a comprehensive compilation that includes the elements of oral tradition, epic story, natural environment related to human habitat, and the ethnic origin. Because it is in the ‘story’ format that captures the elements of oral tradition, epic story, natural environment related to human habitat, and the ethnic origin, it is a plethora of information. It is a space in which everything exists and harmonizes together, a place where stories become legends and heroes are born, all in the process of becoming a myth. Therefore, to the Buryat tribe, it goes beyond being just a myth but an ontological philosophy.
초등 신규교사 직무역량 강화를 위한 프로그램 설계: IPO 모형을 활용하여

To solve various problems faced by novice elementary school teachers, it is necessary to design a training program to enhance their job competencies that meet their needs. However, programs so far have not been based on systematic needs analysis nor a program development model. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of overcoming these limitations and designing a program to enhance novice elementary school teachers' job competencies. Based on the IPO (Input-Process-Output) model, a training program was systematically designed, including needs analyses at various levels for different stakeholders, discussion of program components and instructional design with subject matter experts, and evaluation and program improvement plans based on Kirkpatrick's (1998) model. As a result of incorporating the training needs of novice elementary school teachers as well as school field experts into the design process, we designed a training program suitable for the field context to enhance the teachers' job competencies. The curriculum consisted of content, teaching methods, and a timeline to strengthen the novice elementary school teachers' competencies for understanding students, class management and guidance, teaching and learning, and other basic job requirements. Based on the results, we discussed the implications of this research for novice elementary school teachers, elementary schools, teacher education institutions, and teacher training institutions. As an exemplar of designing a training program systematically, this study is expected to help novice teachers adapt to their early stage of employment in their schools, and contribute to elementary education organizations.
한말(韓末) 언논(言論)의 중국(中國) 정황(情況) 보도(報道)의 내용(內容)과 성격(性格)-1898년 무술변법기(戊戌變法期) 개혁(改革) 관련(關聯) 기사(記事)를 중심으로-

They pushed ahead a modern reform movement to overcome the shock of the defeat in Sino-Japanese War and the limit of self-strengthening movement in China from June 11th to September 21st in 1898. Emperor Guangxi actively promoted the institutional reform, accepting the advises of reformist politicians like Kang Yuwei. However, the 1898 institutional reform movement faced a critical frustration by anti -reform reaction of the conservative. Consequently some reformists figures were arrested, with Emperor Guangxi deprived of the political power.An analysis of the news articles reported in the Korean newspapers for 5 months after June of 1898 when this drastic changes happened in china showed us that though the number of articles concerning Ch’ing China was not so few, the understanding of the Chinese institutional modernization and reform movement was very shallow and superficial. Most of the articles in the Korean papers dealing with the political situation of Ch’ing China was focusing on the relationship between Ch’ing China and other powers, especially the relationship with England, Japan, Russia, France and America. Besides this they minutely introduced the domestical incidents or criminal cases in which Koreans and Chinese were involved in Korea.Even the articles treating the modernization reform of Ch’ing China was mainly concentrated on the issues such as the extension of the new army, the dispatch of military students to foreign powers, the expansion of modern educational institutes, and the encouragement of modern industries like railroad and trade, while their understanding about the political and institutional reforms were not accurate nor abundant enough. They lacked a concrete recognition and consciousness of these kinds of issues.However, it is noteworthy and meaningful that the articles focused on the instructions for the national preservation and development of Daehan Empire, which could be learned from the Chinese experience of exigency and reform policy. This indicates that the press of Korea was relatively taking a good charge of its role and function in enlightening people. Its historical significance can be found in this perspective.
An imitation-game approach to the development of a humanistic attitude towards a person among cadets – prospective employees of the penitentiary system

The paper is devoted to the problem of training a cadet a prospective employee of the penitentiary system (PS), capable of realizing a humanistic attitude towards a person, regardless of his social status, personal characteristics, etc. This problem is urgent since willingness to recognize the value of another person as a person, tolerance in relation to another person, ability to show empathy, ability to look at the situation from the perspective of another person, ability not to show anger, irritation, aggression towards people, ability to find positive traits in each person, implemented in a humanistic attitude to a person, prevent personal and moral deformation of penitentiary system employees. The provisions on the essence and characteristic features of the imitation-game approach in training are extrapolated to the problem of a humanistic attitude development among prospective employees of the penitentiary system to a person. The author has revealed some possibilities of an imitation-game approach to the development of a humanistic attitude towards a person among cadets. The unification of the game and simulation technologies in the simulation-game approach is substantiated. The paper also contains the principles of imitation-game approach implementation, they become the principles of simulation technology implementation: a problem principle, a personal interaction principle, a principle of each participant and group development, a self-learning principle based on reflection. The role of these principles for humanistic attitude development among prospective employees of the penitentiary system to a person is revealed. The value of play and the significance of non-play methods in the context of imitation-play approach implementation to the development of a humanistic attitude towards a person among cadets is grounded. An example of simulation-role approach implementation is also given.
Coefficients of Agreement for Criterion-referenced Tests with Missing Data

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze coefficients of agreement used as an evaluation tool for criterion-referenced tests. In common situations where more than three raters and more than three categories with missing data, we propose a method of easily calculating coefficients of agreement using vectors and matrices and modify the existing method of calculating the coefficients.<BR> Method: The data was summarized by raw data vectors, and by using them, two contingency tables for the subject by category and for rater by category were created.<BR> Results: The contingency tables were then used to calculate four frequently used coefficients of agreement, S (Benett et al., 1954), π (Scott, 1955), κ (Cohen, 1960), and AC1 (Gwet, 2002).<BR> Conclusion: By clearly defining different chance agreements assumed in each coefficient of agreement, an appropriate calculation could be made and a more valid coefficient of agreement could be obtained.
Scalable Secure Blockchain based on Proof of Stake Protocol ARAM Blockchain

The main drawback of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency is its low scalability, which somehow is a consequence of the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithm. So many other cryptocurrencies use the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) algorithm. In this paper, we present an outline of the architectural design of ARAM technology and arrangements built on PoS, ARAM is a scalable secure blockchain. With sharding technique in which transactions are divided among multiple groups to take the benefits of nodes computational power and process the transaction in parallel which speeds our system and achieves the desired scalability. The scalability of our proposed method is expected to increase linearly with the network size. Group double validation, fast confirmation time and randomization guarantee the security for our architecture. We also present a reward and penalty punishment mechanisms, with these mechanisms, the blockchain has a low probability of forks, to get the best use of ARAM blockchain in addition to the speeding up and fasting the confirmation time for the transaction, moreover, the advantages and contributions of master nodes are fair in the sense that the probability distribution function is ultimately uniform and provides an affirmative direction for other nodes.
학문 목적 한국어 학습자를 위한 대학 예비과정 교수요목 설계 - 언어기술, 학습기술 연계를 중심으로 -

This study is intended to design preliminary course syllabus to enhance the adaptability to university life and major learning for academic purpose learners entering domestic university and graduate school. In this study, syllabus will be suggested coupling language skills and learning skills together. To achieve this purposes, firstly designing principles of education course and syllabus are suggested. Secondly, I have surveyed the current state of preliminary courses of domestic universities and overseas universities. Third, I have conducted requirement survey involving foreign learners at school, professors and instructors having experiences of instructing foreigners. Fourth, syllabus is comprised considering learners-oriented perspective, fusion of language skills and learning skills, university life and suggestion of classified major. In result of requirement survey, writing, speaking and reading are rated high in difficulty. Subjects replied that presentation, report and writing thesis are difficult point in major learning and searching for data, confirming academic calendar, using library are difficult point in university life. Based on this results, syllabus is suggested subdivided into subjects and contents, vocabulary, assignments and activities, language skills and learning skills. This study has a significance for targeting university learners for whom there are not enough studies and focusing on major learning and university life.(Tong-Myong University)
Exploratory Data Analysis

This textbook provides future data analysts with the tools, methods, and skills needed to answer data-focused, real-life questions; to carry out data analysis; and to visualize and interpret results to support better decisions in business, economics, and public policy. Data wrangling and exploration, regression analysis, machine learning, and causal analysis are comprehensively covered, as well as when, why, and how the methods work, and how they relate to each other. As the most effective way to communicate data analysis, running case studies play a central role in this textbook. Each case starts with an industry-relevant question and answers it by using real-world data and applying the tools and methods covered in the textbook. Learning is then consolidated by 360 practice questions and 120 data exercises. Extensive online resources, including raw and cleaned data and codes for all analysis in Stata, R, and Python, can be found at www.gabors-data-analysis.com.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto Untuk Prediksi Produksi Ikan Gurame Usaha Budidaya Penangkaran

Carp is one type of fish introduced recently which is in great demand, because it has the advantage of resistance to disease and fast growth (80-100) days. At present many agricultural areas are utilized as ponds as in sleman. Fuzzy Tsukamoto is one method that is able to calculate and predict according to the data criteria used to get the optimal value in a process, especially in the problems of carp farming. Tsukamoto's Fuzzy Method is first performed to determine its membership function, then to determine the rules, and later the categories will be clustered to each group according to the rules applied. The Tsukamoto method used is the Center Average Defuzzifier method. The conclusion obtained from this study is the use of Fuzzy Logic with the Tsukamoto method can determine the prediction results of demand for gouramy stock as much as 64.9 kg.
Nnovaciones en el ámbito educativo:: Tic y trabajo cooperativo en educación primaria

espanolEl presente trabajo analiza dos de las principales innovaciones dentro del ambito educativo: TIC y trabajo cooperativo, tras la experiencia docente en Educacion Primaria. En este sentido se exponen la evolucion que han llevado estos elementos, se realiza un analisis completo de sus ventajas y desventajas y tras ello se muestra la realidad de ambos dentro del ambito educativo. Por ultimo se establecen una serie de propuestas practicas que engloban dichos conceptos y que son, por un lado, tecnicas empleadas en el dia a dia y , por otro lado, futuras opciones a desarrollar por el docente EnglishThe present paper analyzes two of the main innovations in the educational field: ICT and cooperative work, after teaching experience in Primary Education. In this sense, the evolution of these elements is presented, a complete analysis of its advantages and disadvantages is carried out and after that the reality of both within the educational scope is shown. Finally, a series of practical proposals that encompass these concepts are established, which are, on the one hand, techniques used in the day to day and, on the other hand, future options to be developed by the teacher.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Administrasi Perpajakan Di SMK Negeri 2 Batam

The aim of designing digital-based learning media is to help overcome the obstacles experienced by SMKN 2 Batam which is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak which has forced teaching and learning activities in schools to be carried out online. This situation of course creates an uncommon feeling for students, parents, and especially teachers due to unpreparedness of facilities, infrastructure and human resources in carrying out teaching and learning activities online. Before starting the design of instructional media, the authors conducted discussion and direct observation with Mrs. Dian as the representative of SMKN 2 Batam to understand the situation and activities of online teaching and learning activities carried out by SMKN 2 Batam. This learning media has been designed to provide modules and power points containing material and practice questions tailored to the KIKD in the Tax Administration subject so that teachers and students only need to use them when online learning and teaching activities are in progress. Through the process of implementing work results, the process of online learning and teaching activities will be better with digital learning media applied at SMKN 2 Batam. These results also show that well-designed learning media will support students in mastering the subject matter during online learning and teaching activities.
E-Voting Application Security Using Web-Based Cryptography RSA type: E-Voting Application Security Using Web-Based Cryptography RSA type

In 2017 we held the election of the chairman of the Youth South Manggarai in a conventional way, Which were displayed many members who did not came.There are many causes that are still unused ballots and the results of the voting are calculated Relatively long Also have a risk in the results of voting. With the existence of such contradictions, then to Utilize technology has been developed that makes the Electronic Voting author system.However application, the public did not trust e-voting, there will be manipulation of the results approved by each candidate. For that reason, the system can guarantee results of voting using RSA security, public key and private key to approve when you do the voting. Built using the method with waterfall SDLC. The validation test results concluded that the system is valid. Algorithm testing is done by the user entering the first odd value of 15 and the second odd value of 13 getting the value of m 168 and public key 169 from the calculation of the FPB the which is Relatively prime to m. If the public key is inputted Correctly then the user can vote.The voting results show that candidate # 2 has 32 votes, the candidate 1 has 20 votes and the others is non-voters.
Implementing a Students’ Survey System in Iraqi Universities: A Case Study in Basra University

This research deals with total quality management as a method that has been described as the third revolution after the industrial and technological revolutions. The present case study was undertaken to implement a survey system to provide a predefined survey by the Iraqi universities to establish and test dimensions for measuring service quality in higher education. The main purpose of this work is to deploy students’ surveys related to academic subjects to evaluate students’ satisfaction with services provided by Higher Educational Institutions. Specifically, the study found a significant relationship between the five dimensions of service quality (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and students’ satisfaction). The findings generally indicate that the majority of students are satisfied with the proposed survey system. Such findings help universities make a better strategic plan to enhance students’ satisfaction in particular and its overall performance in general.