Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Thinking up an original scientific research project

Abstract Writing a research proposal is not a simple task if we wish–and we do usually wish!–to succeed in putting our project into practice. Three different developing stages should indeed be clearly borne in mind from the very beginning. The first stage requires you (the applicant) “ To have your own idea ”, thus demanding novelty and originality in the way of thinking; the second has the goal “ To get your idea funded ”, thus entailing project feasibility and persuasion in the way in which the idea is presented; and the third is “ To run the project ”, thus requiring resources and local implementation. The first step–i.e., to think out of the box, to be different, to be unique–is the most difficult task, the challenging point in the elaboration process. The importance of reading scientific literature, being aware of competitors and developing original thoughts will be discussed. And communication–from brain to brain, from yours to proposal reviewers’ mind–will unavoidably emerge as the voussoir, the wedge-shaped or tapered stone used to construct the whole project. In this context, the three pillars of the Aristotle’s Rhetorical Triangle will be discussed: ethos (credibility), logos (reasoning) and pathos (empathy). It will end with a basic, central principle as “ Have the brain full up with the whole story before writing any single word on any blank piece of paper ”.
Permissioned Blockchains: Towards Privacy Management and Data Regulation Compliance

Data privacy and protection has been a trending topic in recent years. The COVID 19 pandemic has brought about additional challenges and tensions. For example, sharing health data across several organizations is crucial for significant control and reduction of massive infection and death risks. This implies the need for broadly collecting and using personal and sensitive data, which raises the complexity of data protection and privacy challenges. Permissioned blockchain technology is one way to empower users in controlling how their data flows through the net, in a transparent and secure way, through an immutable, unified, and distributed database ruled by smart contracts. Given this background, we developed a second layer data governance model for permissioned blockchains based on the Governance Analytical Framework principles to be applied in pandemic situations. The model has been designed to organize the relationship between data subjects, data controller, and data processor. Regarding privacy concerns, our proposal complies with the Brazilian General Data Protection Law.
ПИСАЊЕ КОД ДЕЦЕ СА СМЕТЊАМА У РАЗВОЈУ

The paper presents the results of a study aimed at examining the ability and level of writing proficiency in students with disabilities at primary school age. The sample consisted of 58 students with disabilities of primary school age. Dysgraphic Prediction Test and Lilien Lirs graphomotor array were used to assess visual perception and graphomotor skills, while the handwriting was evaluated by the Scale for Assessment of Dysgraphic Forms in handwriting. The obtained results show that a large number of subjects (24 or 41,4%) did not score a single point on Dysgraphic Prediction Test, while only 21 subjects (36,2%) successfully completed the test (M = 7,98, SD = 7,062). Also, the obtained results show that the highest number of respondents (39 or 67,2%) did not score a single point on the Lilian Lirs test, while only 10 respondents or 17,2% successfully completed the test (M = 1,60, SD = 2,46). Using the Scale for the Assessment of Dysgraphic Forms in handwriting, we found that out of 22 written samples, 9 students (41%) have a well-developed handwriting, 8 (36%) have an ugly handwriting, 3 (14%) respondents have dysgraphic handwriting, while 2 (9%) respondents have a pronounced dysgraphic handwriting. Out of the total number of respondents, 36 (62%) of the sample students could not write the appropriate text on the basis of which the sample of the handwriting was taken. The obtained results provide the exact knowledge of the presence of difficulties in adopting writing by students with disabilities.Teaching students with disabilities, according to the results obtained, imperatively imposes the need to respect the developmental characteristics of this population of students and the individualization of the initial teaching of writing. This involves major changes to the standards and outcomes of achievements required by the regular curriculum and the development of an IOP for each student with more complex individualized contents to support the child in order to adopt writing. However, effective work with this student population also entails the need to adopt special curricula intended for teaching in schools for students with disabilities.
Pedagogical tolerance development in the process of teaching a foreign language

The paper deals with the problem of pedagogical tolerance formation by means of teaching foreign languages. Great importance and urgency of research are caused firstly by public need for tolerance which is reasonably regarded as a key to building harmonic and results oriented relationships between people (also in professional areas) and secondly by modern humanistic conception of education based on idea of careful and respectful attitude towards child’s identity in all of its socially acceptable manifestations. Pedagogical tolerance is regarded in the article as a professionally important quality, as an integral part of teacher’s ethical culture and a success factor for teaching activities. The opportunities for pedagogical tolerance development when teaching foreign languages are linked in the article with three aspects which substantially determine specifics of this discipline and its humanitarian potential. These are the conception of cultures dialog, the wide diversity of communicative practice and the possibility of axiological orientation of teaching content. Using some specially for future teachers designed tasks we show possible ways for effective development of tolerance, openness to the multicultural world, empathy, altruism, capacity for a dialogue and other personal qualities needed for keeping up a good relationship with pupils and maintaining a psychologically comfortable climate highly conducive for teaching and upbringing (also in a multi-ethic audience).
Crowd density estimation method based on floor area

Abstract Crowd density estimation is a hot issue in the analysis of crowd abnormal behavior. At present, the crowd density is calculated by the ratio of population and area. However, these methods ignore the influence of monitoring perspective and local crowd distribution in the selection and processing of area. In this paper, we propose a crowd density estimation method based on the floor area, which can accurately estimate the density of low and medium density crowd. Based on crowd density estimation, we propose a new division method of crowd density rank, which can effectively judge the crowd density rank at each moment. The proposed method is executed by the data sets of Mall, Smarty City and USCD. The experimental results show that proposed method can effectively estimate the crowd density value in the low and medium density crowd.
GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZING DISTRIBUTION WITH ROUTE RESTRICTION CONSTRAINT DUE TO TRAFFIC JAMS

Abstract. The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of finding the shortest tour through all cities such that the salesman visits each city only one time and returns to the starting city. Genetic algorithm is one of the powerful ways to solve problems of traveling salesman problem TSP. The current genetic algorithm aims to take in consideration the constraints happening during the execution of genetic algorithm, such as traffic jams when solving TSP. This program has two important contributions. First one is proposing simple method into taking in consideration an inconvenient route linked to traffic jams. The second one is the use of closeness strategy during the initialization step, which can accelerate the execution time of the algorithm.The results of the experiments show that the improved algorithm works better than some other algorithms. The conclusion ends the analysis with recommendations and future works.
Unitary linear optical transformations in a reconfigurable platform

Applications across photonics require transformations of optical spatial modes. Utilizing a discrete set of phase masks and free space propagation, we experimentally demonstrate general transformations on a beam array.
THE ROLE OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING AS A TOOL IN THE FIGHT AGAINST FINANCIAL CRIMES

Financial crime is defined as crime that is specifically committed against property. These crimes are almost always committed for the personal benefit of the criminal, and they involve an illegal conversion of ownership of the property that is involved. Financial crimes can occur in many different forms, and they happen all over the world. Some of the most common crimes facing the financial sector are money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, tax evasion, embezzlement, forgery, counterfeiting, and identity theft. These crimes are committed every single day, and governments across the globe are constantly prosecuting financial criminals while searching for new ones. Forensic accounting utilizes accounting, auditing and investigative skills to conduct an examination into the finances of an individual or business. Forensic accounting provides an accounting analysis suitable to be used in legal proceedings. Forensic accountants are trained to look beyond the numbers and deal with the business reality of a situation. Forensic accounting is frequently used in fraud and embezzlement cases to explain the nature of a financial crime in court and in unveiling crime in both public sector and private sector. Forensic accountants analyze, interpret and summarize complex financial and business matters. They may be employed by insurance companies, banks, police forces, government agencies or public accounting firms. Forensic accountants compile financial evidence, develop computer applications to manage the information collected and communicate their findings in the form of reports or presentations. This study examined the role of forensic Accounting as a tool to fight financial crimes. The main objective is to examine the role of forensic Accounting as a tool in the fight against financial crimes. The specific objectives include: litigation support and investigative accounting. Survey research design was used because descriptive studies are characterized as simply the attempt to determine, describe or identify what is, while analytical research attempts to establish why it is that way or how it came to be” and data was collected using a 5 point Likert scale questionnaires. In analyzing data both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. The results showed that forensic Accountants are relevant in investigating crime and they also play a significant part in litigation support. Recommendations amongst others were that professional Accountants should keep themselves abreast with emerging trends in unveiling crime.
Application of cluster analysis in the behaviour of traffic participants relating to the use of safety systems and mobile phones

This paper presents a cluster analysis related to the behavior of traffic participants in relation to the use of safety systems and mobile phones. The data on traffic behavior were downloaded from an open data portal in Serbia. Three types of cluster analysis have been applied: hierarchical clustering, Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) clustering and model clustering. The obtained results point to the various possibilities of using these three clustering methods in the field of traffic and suggest further research.
Design-Project in Television

The article studies the role of design in modern television, the problems and features of the televi-sion profession, its goals and influence on the channel’s rating and audience. Television is one of the most important tools of information, entertainment and communication of a person with the world. Despite the advent of the Internet, people still rely on television. The advantages of choosing television channels for an audience are based on the principle of finding information that they are interested in. TV design directly affects the rating of TV channels. This article describes the roles and responsibilities of the television designer profession, which should be considered when training future professionals. Television affects people, gives them certain values and​ ideals. Therefore, taking part in this complex, multi-level process, one need to understand that design is socially influential in the production of a particular prod-uct. Using an aesthetically pleasing image corresponds to thematic channels and requires proper graph-ics processing. The article is devoted to the general television industry, its location and its main focus. The article will have its role for use in the field of television.
Pengaruh E-Learning Menggunakan Quipper School Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Pada Pelajaran Matematika

The low independence of student learning is due to students being bored with learning the lack of innovation of teachers in using learning media, and it is predicted that E-Learning using Quipper School can help students improve student learning independence and learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of E-Learning using Quipper School on learning independence and junior high school student learning outcomes in mathematics. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest nonequivallent control group design. The population in this study were all students of SMPI Al Azhar 11 Serang, Serang City, Prov. Banten and the sample were selected by purposive sampling in order to obtain 3 classes, namely the Bilingual class, Tahfidz and Regular as the experimental class. To obtain research data, instruments were used in the form of a learning outcome ability test and a student learning independence questionnaire. The analysis shows that: 1) There are differences in the learning independence of Bilingual, Tahfidz and Regular students with E-Learning using Quipper School, 2) There are differences in student learning outcomes in Bilingual, Tahfidz and Regular classes with E-Learning using Quipper School.
The Literacy Practice and Religious Proselytizing in Nineteenth-Century Indonesia

There weren’t many scholars who studied the history of Indonesian literacy practices, even though the written sources were available abundantly. The existed studies from many scholars less concerned about the relationship between literacy practice and religious proselytizing (da’wa) in Indonesia. Whereas, both of them are closely related in Indonesia literacy practices, especially in Indonesia’s pre-contemporary era. This study aims to emphasize the relation between literacy practices and Islamic da’wa through KH. Ahmad Rifai works. He was a prolific Muslim scholar in the 19th century who wrote many religious books and countered colonialism. This study reviewed Ahmad Rifai books through a new literacy practice perspective. The argument of this study is the literacy practices had a tight relation with Islamic proselytizing in Indonesian history. The literacy practice for da’wa often considers the locality in culture. Therefore, the form of literacy practice that emerges is a form of literacy that considers local languages and writings, which in this case is the Javanese language and the Pegon script. This paper gives a contribution to the discussion between accommodative da’wa and literacy practices.
COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TEACHER OF MATHEMATICS: THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT

In the context of reforming of the system of higher education, the transition to a multilevel system of teacher training, the problem of forming their competitiveness becomes especially relevant. The need of educational institutions for highly qualified teachers is not satisfied enough nowadays. Most domestic teachers are not ready to work in a competitive environment, which puts forward a number of requirements for the modern specialist. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the concept of mathematics education, its goals, content, forms and methods of teaching - it should ensure the formation of teachers of a new generation, able to work effectively in a competitive environment in the market of intellectual labour. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and content structure of the competitiveness of a mathematics teacher. Research methods: analysis of the scientific literature, systematization (to clarify the key concepts of the study), generalization (in order to form the author's conclusions). It is established that the competitiveness of mathematics teachers is a dynamic, systematic, personal formation, which is characterized by the willingness of the specialist to use mathematical knowledge, skills and abilities in the pedagogical process, to model and design it at a high level of educational and professional motivation, ability to self-education, self-improvement and self-realization in the field of mathematical education. This is an indicator of successful professional activity, the ability to be in demand compared to others due to a number of personal and professional qualities that determine a high level of professionalism in their field. The components of teacher's competitiveness are: motivational and value (reflects the value orientations of the individual, a positive attitude to different types of socially significant activity, the need for self-actualization, self-affirmation, self-expression, self-development); cognitive (involves possession of a system of mathematical knowledge, readiness to apply them in the process of professional activity; possession of various methods of diagnosing student achievement); activity-practical (ability to plan, synthesize and construct educational material in mathematics; ability to predict the result of mathematical training; ability to determine goals, means, forms and methods of teaching mathematics, including innovative; ability to perform pedagogical research, interpret their results); communicative (ability to carry out verbal and nonverbal exchange of information, in particular, mathematical; ability to communicate in telecommunication networks, to establish pedagogically expedient relations with students, colleagues); reflexive (the ability of a mathematics teacher to self-knowledge, self-improvement, self-assessment of professional activity; the ability to objectively assess, adjust and predict the enrichment of their pedagogical experience).
A compression method for DNA

The development of high-throughput sequencing technology has generated huge amounts DNA data. Many general compression algorithms are not ideal for compressing DNA data, such as the LZ77 algorithm. On the basis of Nour and Sharawi’s method,we propose a new, lossless and reference-free method to increase the compression performance. The original sequences are converted into eight intermediate files and six final files. Then, the LZ77 algorithm is used to compress the six final files. The results show that the compression time is decreased by 83% and the decompression time is decreased by 54% on average.The compression rate is almost the same as Nour and Sharawi’s method which is the fastest method so far. What’s more, our method has a wider range of application than Nour and Sharawi’s method. Compared to some very advanced compression tools at present, such as XM and FCM-Mx, the time for compression in our method is much smaller, on average decreasing the time by more than 90%.
Improving Reading and Writing Ability of Beginning With The Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Method

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;em&gt;Reading is an asset for someone to study books and find written information. Reading for a student is also an asset so that they can participate in learning activities. This study aims to improve reading and writing skills beginning with the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning method. Besides that, it can also improve the ability to read and write at the beginning. This study uses the Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) learning method, this method is one of the integrated cooperative learning methods of reading and writing, where students are divided into several groups to improve their comprehension skills in reading, writing, understanding vocabulary and language arts. This research is able to improve the ability to read and write at the beginning.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
User Behavior for Neural Network-based Web Search Results Filtering

This paper describes methodology and performance of an experimental research on filtering of web search results. Filtering was performed on the basis of predicted relevance of search results derived from users’ implicit feedback. The feedback was obtained from users’ web browsers and consisted of a set of browsing behavioral metrics, including reading time, clicks on links, mouse pointer and wheel movement patterns, bookmarking, sharing, copying, and whether the search was continued after the page was closed. A multi-layer neural network used to infer from the behaviors how much the user was interested in each filtered document. Neural network, therefore, performed deep learning without human supervision. Predicted relevance measure was compared to the explicit feedback. Obtained results of 89% correct relevance rating prediction suggest that selected set of metrics was successful in terms of correctly predict how relevant the web page was for the user involved in the study. More research is recommended for further advances of information filtering methods.
Impact of Cyber Threats to Nuclear Facility

International community has been traditionally focusing on physical threats to facilities and pass by the threat of a cyber attack on a facility. All the same, due to the growing threat posed by cyber attacks; cyber security is becoming indispensable component of nuclear facilities and it is setting up itself as a main concern for facility operators and national regulators. Consequently, ensuring the security of nuclear facilities is a considerable element, which gears at avoiding theft of nuclear materials and sabotage. For that reason, this paper was set to examine impact of cyber threats to nuclear facility. Specifically, the paper has examined cyber threats, cyber threats to nuclear facility, impact of cyber threats to nuclear facility. It is concluded that cyber threat to nuclear facility is growing despite numerous effort taken to offset the problem. Thus, there is a need either to design or improve available cyber threat mitigation procedure in order to tone down the problem.