Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Neural Borrowing Detection with Monolingual Lexical Models

Identification of lexical borrowings, transfer of words between languages, is an essential practice of historical linguistics and a vital tool in analysis of language contact and cultural events in general.We seek to improve tools for automatic detection of lexical borrowings, focusing here on detecting borrowed words from monolingual wordlists.Starting with a recurrent neural network lexical model and competing entropies approach, we incorporate a more current Transformer based lexical model.From there we experiment with several different models and approaches including a lexical donor model with augmented wordlist.The Transformer model reduces execution time and minimally improves borrowing detection, and the augmented donor model shows some promise.A substantive change in approach or model seems necessary for significant gains in detection of lexical borrowings.
Experimental study of the influence of family structure on the development of creativity of children of preschool age

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The article presents theoretical substantiation and empirical research of the problem of the influence of the family structure on the development of creativity of children of preschool age. The relationship between creativity and family type, number of children in the family, birth order, and intervals between births is analyzed. Peculiarities of influence of family structure (by the number of children) for the development of creativity of children of preschool age are researched. The absence of significant differences in partial (productivity, flexibility, originality) and a general indicator of verbal creativity of children with one child, small and large families has been experimentally established. Research of figurative creativity allowed to identify significant differences in partial indicators of productivity and originality, and the general indicator of figurative creativity: the highest arithmetic mean values are determined in the group of children from small families, and the lowest - in the group of children from large families. In children brought up in single children families, the highest arithmetic mean value is revealed by the partial indicator of the name, and the lowest - in children from large families. In children of preschool age from single, small, and large families no significant differences by partial indicators of the development and resistance to the closure were found. The heterogeneity of verbal and figurative creativity structure is determined in children of preschool age in all types of families. Significant differences were found in the general indicators of creativity: the highest arithmetic mean value was determined in the group of children from small families, and the lowest - in children from large families. Conclusions are made that children from small families are the most creative, and children from large families - the least.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
VARIASI PENGGUNAAN KONJUNGSI SUBORDINATIF PADA RUBRIK SOSOK HARIAN KOMPAS

Conjunction is a conjunction that functions to connect or string words with words, clauses with clauses, sentences with sentences, paragraphs with paragraphs, and so on. Judging from the position of the constituents connected, conjunctions are divided into two, namely coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that connect two language units unequally. Kompas Daily is the name of an Indonesian newspaper headquartered in Jakarta. In the daily Kompas, there is one rubric, namely the Figure rubric. The Figure Rubric contains a person's life story both in Indonesia and abroad that can inspire and be imitated by readers. The objectives of this study is to describe the form of subordinating conjunctions in the Kompas daily figure rubric. The results in this study are based on Identification obtained 139 data containing subordinating conjunctions. Based on the classification of data, there are 7 types of subordinate conjunctions including: (a) because 43 data were found, (b) conditions were found 5 data, (c) purpose was found 21 data, (d) timing, 29 data was found, (e) presentation was found 15 data, (f) comparison found 7 data, and (g) the final limit found 19 data.Â
Drawing And Painting In The Training Of Future Architects

The article deals with the role of drawing and painting in the system of training specialists in architecture and design.The basic educational methods capable of solving this problem in the educational system of higher education are determined.The article describes regular stages in the training of architects and designers.On the basis of practical lessons, the most significant difficulties arising in the process of teaching visual arts are identified.Analysis of practical tasks allowed us to develop an integrated approach to the problem.The practice-oriented integrated approach involves the solution of educational problems, while preserving the historical experience of academic art schools.The study highlights the importance of art disciplines in the training.A number of training methods are analyzed.They are based on the cultural component of traditional Russian education and a unique system of practical research in the art of drawing and painting.Based on the historical method of drawing from nature and the method of painting from nature, as well as the analytical methods, world art plays a crucial role.One of the tasks of the article is to draw attention to the most important issue of development of professional skills and knowledge in visual arts.The study analyzes methods and rules of the use of academic norms, in particular, drawing from nature, whose complete rejection causes a lack of required skills and knowledge when teaching fine arts.This study examines higher education, architecture and analyzes the practical training of future architects.
Mengidentifikasi Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Akademik Krs (Kartu Rencana Studi) Menggunakan Teknologi Blockchain Pada Universitas Bina Darma Palembang

The advancement of a more sophisticated period forces us to keep up with the times, especially as we approach the fourth industrial revolution, in which practically all activities rely on technological systems to assist and facilitate people in their daily lives. In the same way, an educational institution must stay up with contemporary events. Blockchain is one of the various technical systems that have arisen in recent years. Blockchain is a technology system for recording digital transaction data that is connected by cryptography and managed by a collection of computers.
Impression Flow Based on Comment in Islamic Studies from Instagram using Sentiment Analysis

Islamic studies in industrial revolution 4.0 grown very rapidly. Everyone can access an information everywhere and everytime using their end devises such a smartphone and laptop base on internet access using a social media such instagram, facebook, and twitter. development of da'wah media that is not only through radio television and through studies conducted either in mosques or other places for delivering of studies and insights about Islam for all muslims in Indonesian country especially in Kalimantan Selatan. One of aplication social media for studying islam is Instagram. All of preachers is very easily make a post on Instagram for sharing a religious knowledge to users of Instagram social media, hence this case a lot of Islamic da'wah accounts in great demand by the muslims people in Indonesia. Islamic posts made by preachers on Instagram make a lot of conflict and the direction of negative or positive impressions left by users through the comments column provided from instagram. To determine the positive and negative directions of the post from a preacher. We develop a system for detecting the direction of impression from all of comment on Islamic content on Instagram created by the user using a sentimen analysis. This system analyzes comments left on a post from a preacher's Instagram story. The system that was built succeeded for classifying the filtered comments by attributing the direction of the da'wah impression posted by the preacher. The classification of the impression direction of this system contains 3 impression directions, namely positive, negative, and neutral
Learning Management System for Data Structures and Algorithm

The study addressed the adjustments of academic institutions to online class and modular learning caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.It focused on the development of Learning Management System (LMS) for Data Structures and Algorithms with the main feature that allows students to take modular online learning.The research and development approach includes (i) stages of system development using the Waterfall Method, (ii) level of acceptability of the developed system based on the ISO 25010 standard, (iii) difference in the evaluation of the three groups of respondents, (iv) challenges encountered while using the system, and (v) implementation plan.The respondents chosen through convenience sampling were 60 students, 15 faculty members, and 15 Information Technology (IT) experts.The checklist-format questionnaire was based on the ISO 25010 which determined acceptability using functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, and reliability criteria.An interview was also conducted to evaluate respondents' experiences using the system.Based on the respondents' evaluation, the developed system was 'acceptable' as reflected by the obtained weighted means.Further results showed no significant difference in the evaluation of the three groups of respondents in terms of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, and reliability.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA INTENSIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STRATEGI KWL PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN KALIWUNGU 1 KECAMATAN KALIWUNGU KABUPATEN SEMARANG

This study used a classroom action research design which was carried out in three stages, namely the pre-cycle stage, cycle I, and cycle II with the research subjects being grade III students at SDN Kaliwungu 1. This study used two variables, namely intensive reading skills and intensive reading learning using the KWL strategy. . Pre-cycle data collection was done by using the test technique, while in the first cycle and the second cycle using the test and non-test technique. Non-test instruments in the form of observations, journals, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis includes quantitative and qualitative data.&#x0D; The results showed that after participating in intensive reading learning using the KWL strategy, the average value of intensive reading skills of third grade students at SDN Kaliwungu 1 increased. The average value of intensive reading using the KWL strategy achieved by students in the pre-cycle was 56 and in the first cycle it increased to 65 or 9% then in the second cycle it increased to 76 or 11%. Changes in attitudes and behavior of third grade students at SDN Kaliwungu 1 Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency have increased towards a better direction, namely students are more active and enthusiastic in learning, because students are starting to enjoy and enjoy intensive reading learning using the KWL strategy.
The Economics of Cultivating Wheat Crop using Deep and Surface Groundwater in the New Valley Governorate

Groundwater is the only water resource available in the New Valley. The groundwater in it represents a large water reserve., the research problem was represented in the limited water resources in the governorate and the emergence of some indications of the beginning of the depletion of the aquifer in some cloud, the research aimed to estimate the productivity function of wheat crop in the New Valley, the research relied on the methods of descriptive and quantitative economic analysis, The research relied on the primary data for a sample of wheat farmers in the governorate. The results of the research showed that the acre productivity of wheat crop reached its maximum in the system of surface wells (spray). The most important factors affecting the production quantity of wheat crop are the amount of water used, the amount of municipal fertilizers, the amount of ammonia nitrate fertilizer per effective unit in the irrigation system using deep wells (immersion), municipal fertilizers, ammonia nitrate fertilizer and superphosphate fertilizer In the irrigation system using surface wells (immersion), the amount of water used and the amount of automated work in the irrigation system using surface wells (spray), the number of automated work hours per hour and the amount of municipal fertilizers in the irrigation system using both deep and surface wells immersion. It turns out that the return on capacity is decreasing in the case of using deep wells (inundation), shallow wells (spray), and deep and shallow wells together (inundation).
About new directions of studying social phenomena in criminological science

The article explores the emergence of vampirism as a social phenomenon. Studies of vampirism and vampires in different countries of the world have been conducted. Various theories of vampirism are considered such as: teleological, conspiracy, ufological. Indicates that vampirism has a biological basis, which is the manifestation of a disease such as hemoporphyria. According to statistics, such a disease occurs in 1 in 10,000 people. In the United States, in New Orleans, there is a headquarters in the French Quarter that is officially registered with the New Orleans Vampire Association. The number has several hundred participants, they have their office, shops, two medical centers, their own legal department. There are such organizations in different countries around the world. Studies show that they are completely harmless, drink blood daily, but there is no crime, no one attacks, bites, they take blood either at themselves, or at each other, or at the side or at fans who voluntarily give their blood (that is, donors), they sign an agreement that they may be donors for health reasons, that is, they can fully control their behavior. The author concludes that vampirism is a global complex problem that is not only of conspiratorial importance, but also of criminological and criminal law. Therefore, modern lawyers, especially those in the field of criminal justice, should turn to the study of this problem, both in terms of qualifying such socially dangerous actions and considering them as independent criminal law and criminological categories. This area is promising and requires a deeper understanding of its specifics in the legal context.
The Effects of Vocabulary and Grammar Mastery on Students' Writing Skill

Writing is not just production of text. It is also process of learning and trying out the ideas to choose the proper words with correct grammatical rules. The objective of the research is to know the effects of vocabulary and grammar mastery on students’ writing skill. This research used survey method with total sample of the research is 40 students. The data were collected by giving three sets of objective test as the instruments to the 40 students. The data analysis technique of the research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings show: 1) There is a significant effect of vocabulary and grammar mastery simultaneously on students’ writing skill. 2) There is a significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students’ writing skill.. 3) There is a significant effect of grammar mastery on students’ writing skill.
Headlines in The Guardian editorials: the syntax and semantics of noun phrases

The Guardian editorial headline is viewed as a two-component structure punctuated with colons in which the first part names the topic and the second one provides its comment. The article examines the frequency and diversity of eight noun phrase patterns and gives structural and functional analysis of their constituents. The author studies how categorial features of nouns, adjectives, and prepositions manifest themselves on a phrase level. Three types of semantic relations between noun-noun components are defined. Two more aspects under consideration are complexity and coordination in noun phrases.
An African violin – The feasibility of using indigenous wood from southern Africa as tonewood

The wood used to make musical instruments needs to have particular properties. Depending on its function, such as a soundboard for string instruments or the body of a wind instrument, different properties are desirable to obtain the best musical quality. Several different classification schemes exist that correlate physical and mechanical properties of wood to define desirable ranges for tonewoods, and to allow suitable wood species to be chosen. The physical and mechanical properties of various wood species indigenous to southern Africa were characterised and then assessed in terms of their suitability for violin construction using these classification schemes. The results of this analysis show that the most suitable of the wood species assessed are yellowwood and sapele. These were subsequently used by a professional luthier to build an ‘African’ violin. The sound quality of this instrument was determined subjectively through performances to an audience and more objectively via spectral analysis of audio recordings. This analysis shows clear differences in the relative magnitude of the harmonics between the violin made from indigenous wood and an instrument made with conventional wood species. Despite the differences, yellowwood and sapele were found to be suitable tonewoods, resulting in an instrument with a unique sound.Significance: Good quality violins are always made from spruce and maple wood, which have to be imported to South Africa – often at high cost. However, the growth conditions of most southern African wood species should make them suitable tonewoods. We showed that several species are suitable to be used as tonewoods and that the sound produced with such a violin is – although somewhat different – of high quality.
NEXUS BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH, HEALTH, AND EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: AN ARDL BOUND TESTING APPROACH

The main theme of this research is to determine the ramification of investment on the human that is health and education on economic activities in Pakistan. The nature of figurative data is time series that is used for statistical measures which is spanning from 1971-2017. The econometric technique used to gauge the linkages between the above variable is the ARDL approach. Another technique called the Granger Causality has been employed to determine the regulation of effect in variables under consideration. While two diagnostic measures were used. The results depict that better health has implications on GDP while there exists convergence from short period to longer span. While empirical results show that economic growth gets more affected by education in a shorter period as compared to a longer period. RAMSEY RESET test revealed that this model was free of any misspecification and recursive measure also confirmed the same for this study. Keywords: Economic Growth, Health, Education, ARDL, PakistanJEL Classifications: I10, I15, I25.DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12535
Tambar Ni Hulit: An ancient medical manuscript in North Sumatera

Tambar ni hulit, which means skin medicine in the Simalungun language, is the title of an old manuscript belonging to the Simalungun tribe. This manuscript is written on laklak material containing medicine information for various diseases. Moreover, this manuscript is relatively rare and written in characters and language that are no longer commonly used. The purpose of this study is to inventory, describe, transliterate, and translate the interpretation of the Tambar Ni Hulit contents. Tambar Ni Hulit is one of the results in searching for old manuscripts in various places in North Sumatra, like museums, libraries, and private collections. The inventory, description, transliteration, and translation were carried out by applying the philological method and content analysis was done to review the content. The result of the inventory described the information of the storage location of Tambar Ni Hulit, namely the North Sumatra Museum. The description analysis described the physical state of the manuscript. From the transliteration and translation results, it is concluded that the Tambar Ni Hulit contains various disease information accompanied by the ingredients of their respective medicine and treatment methods with incantations during the treatment.
K12 Senior High School Students Academic Performance Monitoring System for Private Institutions with Decision Support System

The K to 12 Basic Education program uses standards and a competency-based grading system. These are found in the curriculum guides. All grades will be based on the weighted raw score of the learners’ summative assessments. Senior High School Students have been graded on three categories the written work, performance tasks, and quarterly assessments. Technology plays a substantial role in helping teachers in the progress, communication, application, and grading of assessment tasks. Thus, this study aims to produce a feasible computerized grading system that will address these issues and problems encountered by the teachers in recording and monitoring grades. The developed K12 Senior High School Students Academic Performance Monitoring System for Private Institutions with Decision Support System was compliant with ISO 25010 quality standards as assessed by SHS Principal, SHS Faculty/ Teachers, and IT Experts. The developed system followed the policy and guidelines set by the department of education in the grading system. The decision support system of the developed system helped the senior high school principal and teachers in monitoring the grades and performance of the students in every subject. Monitoring the performance of the students academically and non-academically, and classifying the students who have at risk in their academic performance.
Have I learned anything? Sharing my perspectives from a career in acoustics

After graduation, a career of 30–40 years can seem like a long time to many of us, with so many questions to resolve. Where do I want to work – both in terms of company and geography? How do I get ahead—in my career and in life? How do I best contribute to advancing and balancing my personal ambitions, the mission of my company, professional opportunities, and so forth? And what about non-work activities? How do I best balance those? I cannot answer these questions for anyone, but in this presentation, I will share some of my perspectives on some of these questions, and what I have personally learned over many years of striving to contribute in my discipline, while also striving to live a fulfilled life.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Virus Corona Berdasarkan Opini Masyarakat Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier

The current use of social media is not only to communicate between friends, but is often also used as a means to convey an aspiration to the community, especially the Indonesian people regarding government issues, or problems related to health and other problems. One of the uses of this social media is to use it as a means of conveying digital aspirations, such as some slogans that are used as hashtags, namely #dirumahaja #lockdown, #usemasker, #protocol, #imun, #vaccine. From the slogan used as a hashtag, researchers are interested in conducting research on how much negative sentiment and positive sentiment there are, using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method, which is a machine learning method that uses probability calculations. The basic concept used by Nave Bayes is the Bayes Classifier Theorem, which is a theorem in statistics to calculate probability, the Bayes Optimal Classifier calculates the probability of one class from each existing attribute group, and determines which class is the most optimal, as for the advantages of using Nave Bayes Classifier in document classification can be viewed from the process that takes action based on existing data to provide solutions to these sentiments.