Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Book trade bibliography of the USA

The history of the development of the current national bibliography of the United States from the end of the XIX century is considered in detail to this day. The most famous American magazines, catalogs and information databases that provide information on the state of the book market are analyzed, including directories of published books and periodicals, yearbooks of publishing catalogs, indexes of literature planned for issue, sale and sale, book market almanacs, etc.&#x0D; The stages of formation and activity of R. R. Bowker LLC are studied, which fully reflects the results of bibliographic monitoring of the national book market.&#x0D; The focus is on the aspects of the application of new equipment and information technologies that allow to create electronic information databases, provide information on the book market in machine-readable and electronic forms, more fully and efficiently provide this information to consumers.
Collections of the Library and Archives of Canada as a sourse base for scientific research on the history of Ukraine

The article examines the collections of the Library and Archives of Canada, which cover the materials of the historical and documentary heritage of the country. The experience of the Library and Archives of Canada in structuring and organizing information resources on Ukrainian studies and search capabilities of the electronic catalog was analyzed. It was found that organized information arrays of thematic orientation form the source base for research in various disciplines, including Ukrainian studies. Collections and databases containing information resources on Ukrainian culture and history, including unique archival documents on the history of Ukrainian immigration to Canada, are considered. It is noted that providing access to databases of different thematic orientation allows the user to limit the search to a particular industry. It is emphasized that the Library and Archives of Canada play an important role in preserving Ukraine's historical and cultural heritage and disseminating knowledge about Ukraine. It was found that the provision of a set of navigation and search tools to ensure access to historical and cultural heritage and scientific heritage, the use of special thematic collections and databases in research and teaching and presenting them on the library website increases the role of the library and significantly increases efficiency of scientists' work. It is emphasized that it is expedient and useful for scientific libraries to study the experience of libraries in the world in structuring and organizing information resources on national issues.
The Evaluation of Rationality of Medicines Use in Terms of Prescribing Indicators At The Health Center (Puskesmas) Serdang Bedagai District In 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera gel in inhibiting skin aging.&#x0D; Method: The powder was extracted with ethanol in macerated method. Extract ethanol were analyzed for antioxidant activity with DPPH assay. Aloe vera extract that has been obtained then made variations of different extract concentrations namely 3% and 6% based on the orientation of researchers to determine the concentration, then in the formulation into gel. Anti-aging activity testing using skin analyzer tools with moisture parameters, collagen levels, pore, sensitivity before and after exposure to UV A and UV B rays.&#x0D; Results: IC50 value of aloe vera extract obtained by 138.65 ppm. Based on the classification of antioxidant activity shows that IC50 value of aloe vera extract has moderate antioxidants that range from 101 to 250 ppm. The percentage of moisture content in week I to week IV, F3 has an increase of 26% i.e week 1 is 4% and week IV is 30%. The percentage of collagen levels in week I to week IV, F3 has an increase of 50% i.e week 1 is 30% and week IV is 80%. Increase in the percentage of elasticity in the week I to week IV. F3 had the highest increase of 25%, in week 1 it was 50% and week IV was 75%. A large decrease in pores occurs in weeks I through week IV. F3 had the highest decrease of 0.06 mm, in the week I was 0.07 mm and week IV was 0.01 mm.&#x0D; Conclusion: Aloe vera extract gel preparation has activity as a rejuvenation agent at a concentration of 6%.&#x0D;
MINERALOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SEDIMENTS, KALRAYAN HILLS SOUTH INDIA - A FTIR STUDY

In environmental studies, the mineralogical composition of sediments is an important indicator. In combination with other indicators, they contribute to the understanding of changes in sediment sourcing as well as in weathering and depositional processes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra contain information on mineralogical composition because each mineral has a unique absorption pattern in the mid-IR range. In this study, total of sixty five sediment samples were collected from different locations of the Kalrayanhills, part of Eastern ghats, South India, lies between the north latitudes 11° 36’ and 12° 01’ N and the east longitudes 78° 29’ and 78° 54’ E. Twenty three minerals are identified using FT-IR analysis. Obtained minerals are confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.The relative distribution of major minerals was determined by calculating extinction co-efficient.
Multicloud Orchestration using Terraform

Abstract: In the past ten years, innovations in the field of cloud computational infrastructure have made a major impact and became an essential part of every organization. Most of the cloud service providers are improvising their service and they are making the user experience better. Even though the providers have provided many services, they are facing the situations like vendor lock-in, unreliability, lower performance and increased costs. A new methodology has been introduced to help overcome these problems being faced. Multi-cloud technology provides the utility of using various cloud functionalities provided by different cloud vendors that gives organizations a great number of options to optimize performance, reduced financial overhead and chose the best cloud technologies available without creating any platform complexities. There are different tools available that are used for cloud provisioning, orchestration and management like AWS CloudFormation, Ansible, Terraform, Cloudify etc. This paper summarizes the analysis of the evolution of multi-cloud strategy and also shows the role of terraform in cloud orchestration with a small comparison with one of the other cloud orchestration tools
Behavior Driven Development using Gauge Framework

Abstract: Behavior Driven Development (BDD) focuses on the behavior of the system or the business point of view and captures the business specific requirements. Many BDD frameworks implement a strict syntax like Gherkin, this study proposes a solution to remove this by using Gauge Framework. The BDD Gauge Framework will be analyzed and studied in-depth. The drawback of this study is that a big industry level testing isn’t feasible hence will need to be dependent on external research papers. The emerging opportunity here is that Gauge Framework can be considered as a BDD tool with its unique inbuilt capability of parallelization or scaling of tests, data driven testing, no strict restricted syntax and also enhances agile development. Key findings of this study will be how Gauge Framework improves testing with better defect detection while maintaining good method coverage for various business scenarios and also how it can be used as a BDD framework by reducing manual effort. This paper will also determine the performance with respect to other competitive frameworks in the market like Cucumber, RSpec, SpecFlow.
A study analyzing the students' affective characteristics about mathematics in elementary, middle and high school

The purpose of this study is to investigate the affective characteristics of students in mathematics and to provide basic data that can be used for the next revision of mathematics and curriculum. For this purpose, the affective characteristic test was conducted for students from the fifth grade of elementary school to the second grade of high school, and the results were analyzed. 593 elementary school students, 1,050 middle school students, and 1,029 high school students participated in this study. The study results are as follows. First, There were unique differences in confidence, interest, value, and motivation to learn, which are sub-domains of the affective characteristics of mathematics. Second, there were differences in the affective characteristics of students on mathematics according to grade or school level. Third, grade or academic achievement had a significant effect on the students
Elementary school teachers’ process-focused assessment policy practice and implementation types

This study tries to derive the implementation type of process-focused assessment of elementary school teachers. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with elementary school teachers working in the Metropolitan area. On the basis of categorization of collected data according to the class, evaluation execution, and evaluation result processing stages, it is confirmed that process-focused assessment led to many changes throughout the implementation of the curriculum. Then, for the purpose of making its implementation types, this study analyzes the data based on the change in the evaluation format and the change in the class. In the
The Effect of Information Technology Competence’s Perceived Value on Life Satisfaction of Digital Age

Digital innovation continues to spread in the fourth industrial revolution.Information technology capabilities are also in the process of rapid change along with digital technology.Studies on information technology ability and life satisfaction have been conducted targeting the elderly and adolescents.In the paradigm shift changing with the fourth industrial revolution, a model was derived that can connect the perceived value of information technology capability with life satisfaction.The perceived value of information technology competency affects usage attitudes and life satisfaction.In many recent studies, perceived value enriches life satisfaction.In the verified study, the value perception of the marginalized plays an important role in life satisfaction.Life satisfaction is an important variable that satisfies people's needs.Furthermore, because the speed of change in information technology capabilities is fast, the marginalized class is more likely to be eliminated.For life satisfaction, it is necessary to improve information technology skills and play a role in perceived value.The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the perceived value of information technology ability and the influence of use attitude and life satisfaction.For the basic statistical analysis of the questionnaire, SPSS 22.0 (statistical package) was used.Concentrated validity and discriminant validity were verified using the structural equation package Smart PLS 3.0 for hypothesis testing.A total of 399 responses were gathered through the Naver survey, and 331 questionnaires were used for analysis, excluding 68 invalid answers.Factors determining the perceived value of information technology competency were divided into functional value, experience value, and social value.A summary of the study follows.First, the perceived value (functional value, experience value, social value) of information technology capability had a significant effect on usage attitude.Second, usage attitude had a significant effect on life satisfaction.
The Impacts of Domestic Loans on Economic Growth: The Case of Cameroon, West Africa

The study's primary objective is to assess the role of domestic loans given by financial institutions on Cameroon's economic growth from 1990-2019.That is investigating whether there is a correlation between domestic loans and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), an indicator of economic growth.The data for the study was collected from secondary sources.That is from the world bank database, several textbooks, articles, and annual reports from International Monetary Fund (IMF), the world bank, and the government.The research used time-series data to assess the fluctuating pattern of economic growth changes and correlation coefficient with a scatter plot diagram to show the relationship of domestic loans and GDP to economic growth.The study reveals that a change in domestic loans can bring a change in GDP, everything being equal.The findings show that the ebb and flow of the graph was an effect of high demand for domestic loans, political crisis (Anglophone), world financial crisis, and deadweight debt.The data also showed a negative correlation between domestic loans with Cameroon's (GDP), with an inverse relationship between domestic loans and GDP.The study implies that domestic loans contribution did not change GDP growth.It can conduct further research on assessing the role of domestic loans given by Micro-Financial Institutions (MFI) on economic growth in Cameroon.It is recommended that the Cameroon government set up National Quality Award for excellence given by the president, introduce deferral of tax, reduce the interest rate on loans during the period of crisis, and structural policies to help Small Medium Enterprise (SME) and avoid embezzlement to improve correlation from negative to positive.
Surveillance Too Cheap to Meter

IT nerds tend to find technological solutions for all sorts of problems?economic, political, sociological, and so on. Most of the time, these solutions don't make the problems that much worse, but when a problem is of a purely economic nature, only solutions that affect the economics of the situation can possibly work. Neither cryptography nor smart programming will be able to move the needle even a little bit when the fundamental problem is that surveillance is too cheap to meter.
Research on the Development of Youth Grit Program

This study developed a grit program for adolescents The subjects are 12 middle and high school students selected through doing surveys.The program was conducted once or twice a week for a total of 12 sessions, 50 minutes each, from March 2021 to May 2021.In order to measure the effectiveness of the program, data on self-efficacy, intrinsic future-oriented goals, and self-directed learning ability were collected before and after the program.The results of this study are summarized as follows.Adolescents in the experimental group were able to improve their elasticity to persevere toward their vision by looking positively at the inner strength and future that they could face in stressful situations.Therefore, the grit program developed in this study was found to be effective in improving grit for teenagers who are obsessed with academic performance, improving their learning ability and steadily promoting their goals with interest.The grit program is judged to be a useful on improving the grit of adolescents.This study is meaningful since it examines the effectiveness of the youth grit program which aims to promote the well-being and happiness among adolescents.
A Study on the Relationship between Certifications and Employment in Higher Education: A Case of a Local University

Student's certifications are valuable resources as they reassure employers about the competence of the potential employees as well as help students to be more competitive in the job market.The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between certifications and employment in a local university as a case.The respondents of the study were 1,263 students who are graduates of a local university (828 for male, 435 for female).To examine the relationship between certifications and employment, chi-square test is used.Bootstrapped chi-square test results showed that there is a relationship between employment and certifications, and employment and types of colleges as well.For further investigation of variables of interest with the number of certifications, types of college, and employment, a two-way ANOVA was utilized.Results of the study revealed that although the interaction effect was not significant, the main effects were statistically significant.The Bonferroni-adjusted correction method for the post-hoc was applied, which indicated that the mean number of certifications are different between three types of colleges (i.e., College of Social Science & Liberal Arts, College of Engineering, and College of Sports & Art), except between the College of Engineering and the College of Sports & Art.The research findings imply that holding certifications is highly likely to help students to secure a job.
Comparative Analysis of the Factors Affecting Satisfaction with Distance Classes of Students and Teachers in Vocational High Schools

The purpose of this study was to derive implications by comparing and analyzing the factors that affect the satisfaction of distance classes perceived by students and teachers of vocational high schools in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.The results were calculated by analyzing the data of vocational high school teachers and students nationwide in various statistical methods to achieve the research purpose.First, it was found that students and teachers had different perceptions of satisfaction factors and satisfaction in distance classes.In terms of the importance of predictors affecting distance classes, the importance of assessment efficacy was remarkably high in the case of students, and the importance of class understanding was the highest in the case of teachers.In terms of partial dependence plot and individual conditional expectation of predictors, support services and assessment efficacy were significantly dependent on distance class satisfaction, and interaction, class understanding, teaching motivation, practice quality, and assessment were significantly dependent on distance class satisfaction.In terms of variables affecting distance class satisfaction, students were shown in the order of assessment efficacy and content quality, and teachers were shown in the order of class understanding, practice quality, assessment efficacy, and teaching motivation.Through this study, a suggestion was made for an improvement plan for the distance class operation customized for educational users considering the difference in perception between students and teachers.
Development and Governance of FAIR Thresholds for a Data Federation

The FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable) principles and practice recommendations provide high level guidance and recommendations that are not research-domain specific in nature. There remains a gap in practice at the data provider and domain scientist level demonstrating how the FAIR principles can be applied beyond a set of generalist guidelines to meet the needs of a specific domain community. We present our insights developing FAIR thresholds in a domain specific context for self-governance by a community (agricultural research). ‘Minimum thresholds’ for FAIR data are required to align expectations for data delivered from providers’ distributed data stores through a community-governed federation (the Agricultural Research Federation, AgReFed). Data providers were supported to make data holdings more FAIR. There was a range of different FAIR starting points, organisational goals, and end user needs, solutions, and capabilities. This informed the distilling of a set of FAIR criteria ranging from ‘Minimum thresholds’ to ‘Stretch targets’. These were operationalised through consensus into a framework for governance and implementation by the agricultural research domain community. Improving the FAIR maturity of data took resourcing and incentive to do so, highlighting the challenge for data federations to generate value whilst reducing costs of participation. Our experience showed a role for supporting collective advocacy, relationship brokering, tailored support, and low-bar tooling access particularly across the areas of data structure, access and semantics that were challenging to domain researchers. Active democratic participation supported by a governance framework like AgReFed’s will ensure participants have a say in how federations can deliver individual and collective benefits for members.
Scene text detection method research based on maximally stable extremal regions

Text information is an important basis for people to understand the natural scene image. At first, an edge-enhanced maximally stable extremal regions (MSER) text detection method based on weighted guided filtering and histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) features is proposed. Then, a two layers candidate text validation method from coarse to fine is proposed. In the first layer, a heuristic rule for validating candidate character regions is designed based on the shape features of text regions. In the second layer, the recognition of character regions is realised by using support vector machines (SVMs) with 9-dimensional features such as Hu moment invariants and stroke width transformation. The proposed method is validated by the benchmark datasets ICDAR 2013. The experimental results show that the method is comparable with other most advanced methods.
Development of mining explore and sample collecting robot

In the project, the robot moves onto mining (coal) area to detect harmful gases and temperature then collect the samples. Safety of the human life is important factor in working of a coal mine, safety is first priority in underground tunnel. In previous years the coal mine environment having different accidents takes place of gas explosion, fire, low oxygen, and no proper maintenance. Coal mine area the excess amount of hazardous gases like carbon monoxide (co), methane (ch4), filled in the environment. So that time accident occurs many workers injured and died. This robot will be using coal mining area to detect hazardous gases and temperature value. To send the data to main control system to alert the peoples working on tunnels. And it will be collected some amount of sand to research purpose. So, using this robot in coal mining area to reduce the accident. The robot can control manually or autonomously based on the need. this system having gas sensor to measure the value and RF to transmit the values. Robot enters and move in mine and detect hazardous gas and provide safety against fire explosion, poisoned gases like CO, CH4.