Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
4-Head Teacher AS A Leader: An Analysis of Head Teachers Practices Based on Hersey Blanchard Model in Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir

The purpose of the study was to compare the leadership practices based on Hersey Blanchard model in AJK. The major objective of this study were to: compare the leadership practices of male and female Head teacher based on Hersey Blanchard Model, compare the leadership practices of public and private school Head teachers based on Hersey Blanchard Model. The study was descriptive in nature as it based on survey. The population of the study were Head Teachers of three District of AJK i.e. (kotli, Sudhnuti and Poonch) Stratified sampling technique was used for selecting the sample. The sample is selected according to (Gay, 2009). Data were collected using a survey questionnaire prepared on five-point Likert scale. Collected data were analyzed through independent sample t- test. On the basis of analysis and findings conclusion were drawn that the leadership practices of male Head teachers are better as compare to female Head teachers regarding direction and coaching while in supporting and delegation female Head teachers’ practices are better as compare to male Head teachers’ practices. It was concluded that the leadership practices of private Head teachers are better as compare to public Head teachers regarding direction, coaching and supporting while in delegation, public Head teachers’ practices are better than private Head teachers’ practices. The finding of the study recommended some ideas to be made for improving leadership practices. Government should provide forum in which both public and Private Head teacher share their practices. Government should upgrade their teacher and Head teacher regarding coaching according to modern era. Department of education should organize a proper ongoing training for their teacher and Head teacher regarding directing, coaching, supporting and delegation. The management of private schools should organize a proper ongoing training for their teacher and Head teacher regarding directing, coaching, supporting and delegation.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program in Lifestyle Change Knowledge and Practice of Preventing Hypertension in Middle-aged Adults

A pre experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding life style modification to prevent hypertension among middle age adults in selected rural area at district Hisar (Haryana) was conducted with the objectives to assess the pre -test knowledge score and practices score regarding life style modification to prevent hypertension among middle age adults and to evaluate the structured teaching programme regarding life style modification to prevent hypertension among middle age adults. The conceptual framework was based on Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Model on evaluation developed by Daniel Stufflebeam (1971). An evaluation research approach and pre -experimental one group pretest posttest research design was adopted for the study. sample size was 60 subjects selected by convenient Sampling technique. Data was collected through checklist & structured interview knowledge questionnaire to assess the knowledge and practice regarding life style modification to prevent hypertension among middle age adults. Major finding of the study were the most common found depicts the comparison of the mean knowledge scores between the pre and posttest on knowledge regarding life style modification to prevent hypertension. The area wise distribution of the knowledge score of middle age adults reveals that the posttest means with SD (24.2 ± 2.552) was higher than pretest mean with SD (15.98 ±3.610) with the mean difference of 8.233. 't' value was computed to find the level of significance between the mean and it was observed highly significant ('t' = 28.730) at p <0.05 level. the area wise distribution of practice score overall posttest mean with SD (12.45 ±1.556) was higher than pretest mean with SD (4.58±1.700) with the mean difference of 7.867. 't' value was computed to find the level of significance between the mean and it was observed highly significant ('t'= 25.499) at p<0.05. the study also show the area wise effectiveness of structured teaching programme on pre knowledge level and post level knowledge score. same as area wise effectiveness of practice score pre and post practice. The result of study shows that a structured teaching programme help in increase the knowledge and improve the practice regarding life style modification to prevent hypertension among middle age adults.Recommendations were that a similar study can be conducted on large scale from various areas and experimental study can be conducted with a control group.
8-Dynamic Role of Knowledge Management in Pakistani Universities for Competitive Advantages

Knowledge management is a relatively new branch of management sciences discussed by different researchers and experts. It offers opportunity for both organizational and individual advancement. The objectives of this paper were; to determine knowledge management principle use as a tool for competitive advantages in university of Pakistan, to find out what the approved supervisor thinks about era of knowledge management practices in Pakistani universities. In this descriptive study the population 4636 PhD faculty members from universities of Pakistan. Following multi-stage sampling techniques 465 PhD faculty members constituted the sample group. Data were collected through adapted Standardized Research Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through Descriptive analysis (Percentage) method was used to analyzed the data. The findings of this research reveal that in Pakistani universities, there is a dearth of understanding on how to use the knowledge management principle to obtain a competitive advantage. Respondents were aware of the benefits of knowledge management principles in higher education. Furthermore, knowledge management has never been widely used in Pakistani educational institutions as a means of gaining a competitive advantage. It was recommended that Ministry of Federal Education and Training, and universities of Pakistan have to design and integrate strategic plan for use of knowledge management principles for competitive advantages.
Hybrid Facial Chaotic-based Graphical Encryption Technique for Cloud Environment

Pictographic representations are everywhere in this digital world. IoT, Cloud, Fog, and 5G systems are becoming data transfer boosters for each user. In a real-world situation, secure data transmission is critical through open networks. Many conventional cryptosystems are inadequate for graphical data privacy in terms of computational overhead, latency, and more sensitive to the unknown attacks. In this paper, the secured and low-complex chaotic-based facial image cryptosystem has been developed for computer vision image data. The proposed crypto system utilizes the facial features, Lorentz chaotic maps for private keys production during the encoding process and the same is decrypted using the diffusion process. Facial depictions are merged with chaotic maps that are segmented and decrypted with mutual keys. The performance of the proposed hybrid cryptosystem is validated using the standard facial datasets and NCPR, UACI metrics are measured. Entropy and adjacent pixels correlation metrics also evaluated through proposed cryptosystems.
Digital transformation, creativity &amp; innovation during the Covid-19: An employee perspective

In the last few months Covid-19 has risen many issues regarding the policies applied in managing, motivating employees in order to be creative and nurture innovative ideas. Leaders and managers came across a great challenge and should find ways to promote the new reality to their employees to keep them interested in the activities they had to accomplish in the most successful way possible. Covid-19 forced everyone to go through a great transformation, adopt new habits, be engaged in the digital world in order to meet the needs of the new normal. In this research we will examine whether the practices used by managers to maintain creativity and innovation met their goal, while anxiety and insecurity overwhelmed all the parts involved. We will also try to explore the role technology played in promoting original ideas during that period as well as the barriers that had to be overcome and whether culture played any or no role at all in showing flexibility towards the new practices. In order to reach a conclusion, research will be conducted with the use of questionnaires and cross-examination of data collected by similar studies. This research will contain analysis of the data collected and a conclusion drawn defining and clarifying the questions set, examined from the employees' perspective.
ABSTRACTION OF TRADITIONAL CRAFTS INTO EXPRESSIVE SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

Socio-cultural aspects of craft, along with aesthetic and creativity, are expressed in the products of craft practices. Craft activities of weaving may be deeply imbued with unique cultural values and expressive of cultural identities. The paper concerns how traditional Malay craft is abstracted onto a real-life project which has to deal with the problem of modularity and buildability. The focus is on the food covers or better known as tudung saji pattern, woven using a specific technique called triaxial or hexagonal weave, where the strands are plaited in three directions. Understanding and making explicit, formalizing and computing the craft patterns provide new insights into its cultural dynamics as well as creative and generative possibilities. The paper summarizes the design process from craft to meaning and philosophy to variations of modern abstraction. The concepts were integrated into an innovative cladding design of a passive cooling system. The design and development process of water-wall design includes the production of digital three-dimensional model. The efforts to merge craft sensibilities and practices with new making technologies and computational strategies have uncovered several interesting viewpoints. The implication of the study is to inculcate the symbolic application of cultural values in craft goods towards design. Future work towards sustainability in craft is part of revival. Traditional Malay craft need abstraction and reinvention in a contemporary way, to create an expressive connection and foster cultural identity within time and space.
Image and video face retrieval with query image using convolutional neural network features

This paper addresses the issue of image and video face retrieval. The aim of this work is to be able to retrieve images and/or videos of specific person from a dataset of images and videos if we have a query image of that person. The methods proposed so far either focus on images or videos and use hand crafted features. In this work we built an end-to-end pipeline for both image and video face retrieval where we use convolutional neural network (CNN) features from an off-line feature extractor. And we exploit the object proposals learned by a region proposal network (RPN) in the online filtering and re-ranking steps. Moreover, we study the impact of finetuning the networks, the impact of sum-pooling and max-pooling, and the impact of different similarity metrics. The results that we were able to achieve are very promising.
The use of Risk Board Game Rulers of Archipelago as Learning Media on creative thinking ability of Elementary School Students

&lt;p&gt;The low ability of students' creative thinking in social studies learning is shown by students who are less able to answer descriptive questions and also have not been able to provide ideas when answering a question. This study aims to describe the differences and improvement of students' creative thinking skills using the board game Risk Rulers of the Archipelago learning media using image media. This research includes quantitative research with a Quasi-Experimental approach, the research design is a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The subjects of this study were fifth-grade students of SD Negeri Pasayangan, Lebakwangi District, Kuningan Regency. Data collection was carried out using test instruments in the form of pretest and posttest description questions to measure students' creative thinking skills before and after the action. The data analysis of this research used instrument tests and statistical tests. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in students' creative thinking skills in the experimental class using the board game Risk Rulers of the Archipelago learning media and the control class using image learning media. (2) there is an increase (gain) of student's creative thinking skills in the experimental class using the board game Risk Rulers of the Archipelago learning media and the control class using image learning media. The conclusion of this research is the use of board game learning media Risk Rulers of the Archipelago is very influential on students' creative thinking skills compared to those using image learning media.&lt;/p&gt;
The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support: Predicting The Students' Learning Achievement Improvement

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence and social support with learning achievement in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. This study is a non-experimental study with a correlational design to determine the effect of emotion regulation on students' learning achievement. This study proves two hypotheses, first, there is a significant emotional intelligence with an increase in student achievement. Second, there is a significant relationship between social support and an increase in student achievement. This study collected data from 89 students using a random technique from the population of SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The data collection instruments used were emotional intelligence questionnaires, social support questionnaires and student achievement documents. The analysis used is more specific, namely simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement with an rxy value of 0.283 plus a p value of 0.013. Furthermore, second hypotheses, there is a significant relationship between social support and an increase in student achievement was rejected with a p value of 0.064 and clarified with an rxy value of 0.212, which means that there is no relationship between social support and increased learning achievement. The results of this study can be used as a reference to determine the right way to deal with students' academic and problems with guidance and counseling that is fun to maximize emotional intelligence, social support and student achievement.
Linguistic Dependency Guided Graph Convolutional Networks for Named Entity Recognition

The GCN model used for named entity recognition (NER) tasks reflects promising results by capturing the long-distance syntactic dependency between words in sentences. However, existing models focus on the syntactic relations, we study the usefulness of linguistic, including semantic and syntactic dependency types information for NER. Through experiments on the OntoNotes 5.0 data set and ConLL2003 data set, we have demonstrated the significant improvement of our new SDP-GCN NER model.
Probability Density Functions for Prediction Using Normal and Exponential Distribution

When data are found to be realizations of a specific distribution, constructing the probability density function based on this distribution may not lead to the best prediction result. In this study, numerical simulations are conducted using data that follow a normal distribution, and we examine whether probability density functions that have shapes different from that of the normal distribution can yield larger log-likelihoods than the normal distribution in the light of future data. The results indicate that fitting realizations of the normal distribution to a different probability density function produces better results from the perspective of predictive ability. Similarly, a set of simulations using the exponential distribution shows that better predictions are obtained when the corresponding realizations are fitted to a probability density function that is slightly different from the exponential distribution. These observations demonstrate that when the form of the probability density function that generates the data is known, the use of another form of the probability density function may achieve more desirable results from the standpoint of prediction.
Pengembangan Media MisBook dalam Pembelajaran Cerita Imajinasi bagi Siswa Kelas VII

Imaginary story learning, that is taught for grade VII on one of the basic competencies 4.4, presents any ideas in the form of imaginary stories orally and literally with spesific attention to the structure, use of language, and oral aspects. Generally,the students often get difficulty in conveying their ideas, both in oral and written form. In addition, the students do not fully understand the material so that it has an impact on the low motivation of students in participating in learning. Therefore, there is a need for media innovation in learning imaginary stories to maximize the learning outcomes. Based on these problems, this article elaborates the development of the MisBook learning media (missions in the book) which is applied in learning imaginary stories. The method used in this research is research and development method. The objectives of this research include (1) developing MisBook media in learning imaginary stories for grade VII students; (2) describe the results of the properness test of the use of the MisBook learning media. The results shows that the MisBook learning media deserves to be applied in learning imaginary stories. The results of the small group trial consisting of 5 seventh grade students shows that the MissBook media is interesting and easy to use. Expert trials shows several things that must be improved from the MisBook media including clarifying the writing of the material to be conveyed; adding the media usage instructions; adding the examples according to theoretical concepts; etc.
Features of documents functioning in infocommunications

The article deals with static, dynamic and virtual websites in the information networks. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the resources are analyzed and the features of their work are demonstrated. In particular, static websites are news magazines, library sites, archives, social networks, dating sites, entertainment sites, search engines, etc; dynamic enables visitors to quickly and easily find the data they need on a large amount of information; organize and navigate your site content in a convenient way. Examples of such applications are the internal networks of companies — Microsoft MSDN and Amazon.com; a virtual site is created to operate virtual documents that exist only during the process. A virtual document is a representation of the data of a static document for which there is no source file. Such resources include, for example, virtual museums, the OpenERP electronic workflow system, virtual AТЕ The Smart Namber, SD-app The Virtual Valley of Geysers interactive, and virtual currency. Static, dynamic and virtual documents that operate in these resources are considered. It is emphasized that the increase in network traffic contributes to the improvement of the software and the growth of the number of dynamic and virtual archives.
Causally Remove Negative Confound Effects of Size Metric for Software Defect Prediction

Software defect prediction technology can effectively detect potential defects in the software system. The most common method is to establish machine learning models based on software metrics for prediction. However, most of the prediction models are proposed without considering the confounding effects of size metric. The size metric has unexpected correlations with other software metrics and introduces biases into prediction results. Suitably removing these confounding effects to improve the prediction model’s performance is an issue that is still largely unexplored. This paper proposes a method that can causally remove the negative confounding effects of size metric. First, we quantify the confounding effects based on a causal graph. Then, we analyze each confounding effect to determine whether they are positive or negative, and only the negative confounding effects are removed. Extensive experimental results on eight data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. The prediction model’s performance can, in general, be improved after removing the negative confounding effects of size metric.
Science on Safety and Security Is Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Discipline

In the current period, the need for new scientific knowledge and scientific organisation of security activities is significantly increasing. Professional research shows that security activities contain strong elements of social, especially legal, sociological, psychological, natural and technical, but also economic, managerial and informatics. Launched discussions on the status (or even merits) of security sciences require so that the discussion of their theoretical, methodological and social foundations might be preceded by at least a brief sketch of the origins of their constitution, gradual development and systemic integration into the system of existing scientific disciplines. The authors of the chapter present genesis, arguments and the latest findings in favour of shaping safety the science on safety and security.
Introduction

We introduce basic ideas and contexts of quantum computation. The idea of the quantum computation is based on quantum mechanics which is a set of ideas that greatly differs from our daily-life intuitions. To encode information in quantum computation, there are two main approaches: discrete-variable (qubit) approach and continuous-variable (mode) approach. In this book, we will be focusing on continuous-variable quantum computation which uses wave functions to encode the information. For an actual physical system, we describe optical system. We give a brief comparison between optical classical computer and optical quantum computer.