Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THEMATIC PROGRESSION USED IN ZAKIR NAIK'S LECTURE

One of the great importance of language is not only seen when it is applied on political speech, but it also represents as in the form of public speaking or public lecture. In that case, the objective of this research is to analyze the thematic progression of one of the public lectures in Oxford Union 2011, delivered by a famous lecturer and public speaker, Dr. Zakir Naik. In doing the analysis, there are many things that can be studied in a speech, especially when it is related with the analysis by using discourse analysis (DA). In doing the research, qualitative method is applied and the writers used Paltridge’s theory (2006) to analyze the thematic progression. As the result of the study, the writers found that from the total of 29 data, there are 11 data of reiteration or constant theme, 13 data of linear theme or zig-zag pattern and finally, 5 data that are categorized as multiple or split rheme. Therefore, the most dominant pattern expressed by Zakir Naik in his public lecturer is linear theme.
Textese and its Impact on the English Language

The growing interests of college students towards using Facebook (FB) features have invented newer texts for a faster online communication. Such unique textese and digitalese reside in their minds and hearts. Many scholars, therefore, currently advocate for exploring a new avenue to adapt certain linguistic contents (LCs) of FB in promoting and developing a language. Amidst, the LCs of such social networking sites allow users to entertain better interactions. Nevertheless, their indiscriminate use exerts threats to the existing body of the English Language (EL). In this context, this qualitative study tries to reconnoitre typical characteristics of textese based on purposively selected observation data from FBs of 20 college students and documentary data from published journals or books. It further analyzes how such contents aﬀect phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic levels of the EL. The study concludes that the LCs impose problems to the EL; however, they require integrations into current form of the EL without causing serious problems because of their influences on netizens.
On some Hungarian means of expression of passive contents

Hungarian is widely considered as a language without any productive morphological passive, while some linguists insist on the idea of a Hungarian analytical stative passive. This paper examines the use of genuine morphosyntactic word formation means and alternatives which express passive contents, focusing mainly on the clause level. According to the mainstream definition of passive in cognitive linguistics, passive is defined as a reversal of the focal participants (trajector and landmark). After an overview of the most important functions of the usage of passive, the paper discusses Hungarian means of expression for passive content andpassive-equivalents known and described in the Hungarian literature.&#x0D; The theoretical part is followed by the presentation of an empirical survey concerning the means of expression of passive in Hungarian. The first analysis investigates the constructions expressing passive contents in a corpus consisting of scientific texts in an explorative way. Afterwards, the investigation of the dia-chronic development of the construction Verb + -va/-ve + lenni/van in several corpora is presented, providing evidence that this construction is more and more productive in the sense of a stative passive. Finally, an analysis of derivations with the inherently middle suffix -ódik/-ődik shows that the use of this construction as a means of expression for passive contents is (still) quite restricted.
Forecasting of stock prices on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) using backpropogation artificial neural network

Forecasting is a method for estimating a value in the future by looking at data in the past. In this study, the author will discuss the results of forecasting the price of the Islamic stock index using a backpropogation artificial neural network. The results show that the forecasting value of the stock closing price at ISSI for the next 1 period April 2018 is an average of 192,6842. After getting the forecast value, then it is compared with the actual average data, which is 185.4748. the amount of error generated greatly affects the number of inputs and the selection of the right network architecture pattern.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Prediction, Backpropogation, ISSI
Language and Ethnic sentiments in Nigeria: Evidence from Facebook comments

Given the role of English as a language of wider communication in Nigeria, it is possible for people with different languages to interact without much linguistic barrier. The English language, therefore, facilitates communication. However, ethnic differences are still evident in the reactions and comments of people in different discourses which sometimes may lead to conflict and separation. A lot of studies exist which explore the roles of language in national development and unity and those that investigate patterns of self-assertiveness among ethnic groups characterised by ethnolinguistic vitality. However, patterns of ideological conflicts and solidarity based on ethnic affiliations have been under-researched. The present study relies on readers’ responses to Facebook comments to determine the role of language and ethnicity in solidarity formations in Nigeria. Data for this work was collected on the Facebook timelines of some socio-cultural groups in Nigeria. Ethnolinguistic Identity Theory and its revised standard version was adopted as the theory for the analysis. We discovered at the end of the work that ethnic bias reflects in the comment and response of people on Facebook. The use of linguistic and sociolinguistic features aid the ethnic inclusion and exclusion on Facebook.&#x0D;
Cybercrimes and Role of Law Enforcement Agencies: A Critical Analysis

Cybercrimes and the role of law enforcement agencies are important. In print and electronic media, we are intimated that real offenders are being acquitted from the courts and FIA (law enforcement institutions) not playing a vital role along with criticism on the criminal justice system in Pakistan. The paper highlights the flaws which are hindrances in the conviction of real offenders. This study is beneficial to point out the causes of lacking confidence of the public at large and that of gaining its confidence in the system of Pakistan regarding awarding sentences to criminals. The role the FIA investigation agency in the criminal justice system is not a fairy tale, but one needs utmost struggle to obtain the desired results to provide justice in the society to achieve the herculean task of peace. The search of further efforts are needed to obtain the desired results as the significance of the study.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SLBN 1 LINGGO SARI BAGANTI MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN VISUALBASIC 2010 DAN DIDUKUNG DATABASE MYSQL

The library is a center of knowledge that must be managed properly and correctly in an educational institution. SLBN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti is a school where all kinds of activities get more attention from the government, one of which is through the library. various assistance, facilities and infrastructure in the form of a collection of books are always provided. However, the operation of the library at SLBN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti is currently still managed in a conventional way. Starting from the data collection process to borrowing books is still done manually. Causing activities to be slow, inefficient and errors tend to be repeated frequently. So the Design of a Library Information System at SLBN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti Using Visual Basic 2010 Programming Language and Supported by Mysql Database is the right solution to overcome these problems. The results of the evaluation of the library system that has been designed show that the library system has features of computerized automation of data processing, transactions and the creation of important reports that have made it easier for librarians to manage the library.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SDN 11 MANDAU PADA MATERI IPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUKAN MEDIA GAMBAR

One way that can be used to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes is to apply the make a match method with the aid of image media. Improvements in learning need to be done so that student learning outcomes in knowledge competence are above the KKM. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after the application of the make a match method with the aid of image media. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was carried out in two cycles and was carried out in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were students of class VI SDN 11 Mandau, totaling 30 students. The results showed that the make a match method could improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the increase in the percentage of students who score above the minimum score criteria. In the pre-cycle there were 17 students (56.67%) who scored above the minimum score criteria and 13 students (43.33%) were still below the minimum score criteria. In the first cycle there were 22 students (73.33%) whose scores were above the minimum score criteria, there was an increase of 16.67% while 8 students (26.67%) were below the minimum score criteria. In cycle II, the number of students who got scores above the minimum score criteria was 80% and only 20% had their learning outcomes below the minimum score criteria.
Investor Perception of Cryptocurrency: A Moderating Role of Social Media on Decision-Making

In all probability, the field of finance has been studied at great length. Still and all, the behavior aspect of finance is relatively new; wherefore, it remains wide open for great exploration. Over the years, social media has grown taller by leaps and bounds. This served as the main spark plug for this study to explore the field of behavioral finance in the light of social media. Thence the aim of this research is to study the impact of information flowing from social media (SM) on investment decision-making and to see whether social media acts as a moderator between risk perception and decision-making. The study is quantitative in nature, and the data was culled using an adapted questionnaire. The sample size of this study, as computed through G power, was 64, and 102 investors actually recorded their responses. The data was analyzed through SPSS software using Ordinary Least Square (OLS).
KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA DALAM BERCERITA KEGIATAN SEHARI-HARI DI SMPN 1 RANAH PESISIR

The aim of this study was to describe the speaking ability of the first grade students at SMPN 1 Pesisir in telling their daily activities. The design of this study was descriptive method. Cluster random sampling was used to select the sample. The total number of sample was 62 students’. The data were collected through speaking test. The data was measured by considering five components of speaking. Based on the findings of this study, students speaking ability were low. The findings were proved by the evidence that 85.49% of them cannot tell their daily activities orally. Based on the findings, this study was suggested for English teachers to consider the five components of speaking when measuring students’ speaking ability and English teachers were suggested to provide more practices for those components of speaking. The students were suggested to do more practices and improve their comprehension about material especially in speaking.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan dan Diksi pada Surat Kabar

&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The objective of the study is to analyze the Enhanced Spelling System errors and dictions used in the April 2021 issue of the Radar Karawang and Pasundan Expres. The method used is a qualitative method with an analysis description technique. The sources of data in this study are words, phrases, and sentences that misrepresent aspects of spelling and diction. Research has found 121 errors in the Radar newspaper including 80 spelling errors and 41 diction errors and 138 errors in the Pasundan express newspapers including 88 spelling errors and 50 diction errors. Misspelling errors found in the two newspapers are capital writing, italic writing, preposition writing, derivative writing, composite writing of words, particles, full stop, comma, hypen, and colon. The diction errors of the two newspapers are the use of abstract, synonyms, eufeumism, uneconomical sentences, plural meanings, miscontextual, unregulated words, grammatical forms, and familiar or unusual words. The dominant form of error in the Radar newspaper, which has the spelling aspect, is that foreword writing amounts to 18 words or 22.5 % of all 80 words, and from the prediction of conformity 32 words or 78.04 percent of the total 41 words. The dominant form of error in the post and express newspaper is the use of a coma of 26 errors or 29.54 percent of the 88 total while of the diction aspect is consistent with 23 errors or 46 % of the total 50 words.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Key words: improved spelling, diction, newspapers&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Students' competence in making language skill assessment rubric

This study aims to describe (1) the need for an assessment of language skills rubrics; (2) students' abilities in creating holistic and analytic rubrics; (3) the potential and relevance of the application of the rubric in the micro-teaching class; (4) the obstacles faced by students in compiling the rubric. This research used mix method to answer the research questions and a quantitative approach to measure students' understanding of the rubric. Basic competence was assessed using the rubric and mapped students' competencies in designing the rubric. The qualitative rubric was used to describe students' difficulties in applying the rubrics produced in the learning process at school. The population of this study was 250 students of Indonesian Language Education in Central Java selected using a random sampling technique. The study shows that (1) students' knowledge of the components presented in the language skill assessment rubric is still low: most students know that the assessment rubric can be done analytically and holistically, but they cannot explain the differences and how to design the language skill assessment rubric. (2) The rubric produced by students in assessing reading and writing skills is good enough and relevant to be applied in the school: 76% for reading skills and 83% for writing skills. (3) The rubric produced in assessing speaking and writing skills is less optimal and not relevant enough: 78% of students are unable to make good rubrics for listening skills, and 49% are unable to make a rubric for speaking skills.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN MENGAJAR BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI, KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK, DAN CAPAIAN MAHASISWA

Motivated lecturers will encourage students to give and do their best, resulting in good academic results. Pedagogic competence of lecturers will improve the competence of lecturers in teaching professionally. The purpose of this study is to determine lecturers’level of success in teaching by applying fuzzy method using MATLAB software, in order to determine the impact of motivation, pedagogical competence, and final student achievement (GPA). Data was obtained from survey on lecturers of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Pakuan University, Bogor; as well as secondary data from the quality assurance unit of the faculty.Based on the results of testing the fuzzy Mamdani method on the data, the highest value of teaching success of 8.23 was obtained in 2018 semester 1, which is categorized as high criteria. There are relationships between motivation, pedagogic competence, and student achievement (GPA). These variables increased by a few points each year. Highly motivated lecturers as well as relatively good pedagogical competence will have an impact on the final student achievement (GPA); therefore the success of teaching can be categorized as high. Keywords: teaching success, pedagogic,fuzzy Mamdani
A Theoretical Perspective on the Effect of Communication on Cybercrimes in Nigeria

As the Internet came into widespread commercial use, the nature of computer crimes began to shift. ‘While in some crimes, one component of the crime may have been committed using an electronic instrument, in other crimes, the crime as a whole is committed in the online or electronic environment. These crimes, known as cybercrimes, generally occur in the virtual community of the Internet or in cyberspace. As a result of this, all innocent internet users should inculcate the habit of continuously updating their knowledge about the ever changing nature of information technologies. This will enable them to be familiar with any form of internet scam targeted at them. To achieve the aim of the study, survey research method using questionnaire as the major instrument was distributed to the study population. Samples were selected using the systematic random sampling techniques. Chi-square and simple percentage were used in analyzing the data. The study therefore, exposes various cybercrimes in the country as well as the causes, effects and possible solutions to the menace of these various cybercrimes. Keywords: Cyber-crime, Countermeasures, Fraud, Cyber Criminals, Cyber Space
The Effect of Nutrition Education Through Instagram The Four Pillars Of Balanced Nutrition Towards Nutritional Knowledge Of Adolescent Boys at Senior High School In Pontianak Kota District

Background: Low nutritional knowledge will lead to wrong eating habits so that it can cause nutritional problems in adolescents. Prevention of these nutritional problems requires nutrition education activities with the theme of the four pillars of balanced nutrition through media that can increase adolescent nutrition knowledge. Currently, Instagram is a popular social media among teenagers that can be used as a medium for nutrition education. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine the effect of nutrition education through Instagram with the theme of the four pillars of balanced nutrition on the nutritional knowledge of young men in Pontianak Kota Districts Public High School; Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental research design with one group pre test – post test. The subjects of the study were male youths of SMA Negeri in Pontianak Kota sub-district, namely SMA N 4 and SMA N 8 Pontianak City. A total of 35 samples were selected by snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques through a rolling process from one respondent to another to meet the needs of researchers. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test to see the difference in nutritional knowledge before and after being given nutrition education; Results: obtained a p value (p-value) of 0.000, which means that there is a difference before and after being given nutritional intervention in the form of nutrition education on the nutritional knowledge of high school boys in Pontianak Kota District; Conclusions: Nutrition education through Instagram with the theme of the Four Pillars of Balanced Nutrition can increase adolescent nutrition knowledge.
Analisis Pola Pengembangan Paragraf dan Penggunaan Deiksis dalam Artikel Opini di Harian Umum Kompas

&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The objective of the Research is to describe the development pattern of the paragraph and deixis used in opinion articles in the Kompas daily newspaper. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, that of solving problems by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. The sources of data in this study are words, sentences, and paragraphs. Conclusions derived from the analysis of the development pattern of paragraph and the use of deixis in the opinion articles in Kompas daily newspaper, found that deixis of space is the most widely used in opinion opinion articles and special-generational development patterns as opening and generalized development patterns used more frequently in opinion articles. This is seen from as many as 25 opinion articles use space deixis, and 20 opinion articles use specialized, generalized, generalized development patterns as the corresponding development pattern to its opening and closing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Key words: paragraph development pattern, deixis, opinion article&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Modifikasi Algoritma Kriptografi Hill Chiper dengan Matriks Generalisasi Bilanga Fibonacci dalam Penyandian Pesan

Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm is a technique of massage encoding by implementing a matrix of order n*n as a key matrix. The key matrix is a matrix that has a multiplicative inverse. The security of messages measured by the number of processes in encoding. More and more processes in the encoding will lead to the longer time required. So that the massage will be safer. The purpose of this research is to modify the Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm by using the matrix of Fibonacci numbers generalization whose degree-p and rank-n Qn,p. The Matrix Qn,p is a matrix of order(p+1)*(p+1) and it will be the key matrix in the Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm.This research showed that any matrix of Fibonacci number generalization Qn,p with p and n are positive integers that be used as a key matrix in the Hill Cipher algorithm. The modification of the Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm has done with modifying the keys by making the degree (p) and rank (n) of Qn,p as the keys that used in the encryption and decryption process of data (message).
Temporal resolution working memory and types of errors in the Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices Test – a pilot study

abstract
Comparison of Fuzzy Time Series Methods and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) for Inflation Data

This study compares the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) method with the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method on time series data. These two methods are often used in predicting future data. Forecasting or time-series data analysis is used to analyze data in the form of time series. In this study, Indonesian inflation data was used to be analyzed in comparing the FTS and ARIMA methods. Inflation is one of the economic indicators used to measure the success of a country's economy. If the inflation rate is low and stable, it will stimulate economic growth. This inflation value is calculated every month where the value can decrease and increase from one period to another. Comparison of the FTS and ARIMA methods is seen in the error value generated by the two methods. A method can be better than other methods if the value of the resulting forecast error is smaller. In this study, Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) were used to see the magnitude of the error value of the two methods on the fives data testing used. The results obtained in this study are the results of Indonesia's inflation forecast for the period January to May 2021 using the FTS method, respectively, at 0.57%, 0.375%, 0.2%, 0.2%, and 0.1125%, while the forecast results using the ARIMA method, respectively. Of 0.3715848%, 0.2362817%, 0.1508295%, 0.1731906%, and 0.2432851% and the results of calculating the size of error using MSE and MAPE indicate that the ARIMA method with the model ARIMA(3,0,0) is better at predicting inflation data in Indonesia with a value of MSE of 0.009 and MAPE of 64.987% compared to the FTS method resulted in MSE values of 0.047 and MAPE of 132.548%.