Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Middle School Students’ Proficiency of Mathematics Curriculum Achievement Standards

The purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA) 2015-2018 when the 2009 Revised National Curriculum was applied and suggested for future curriculum revisions. The characteristics of students’ academic achievement were analyzed based on the results of evaluating test items developed by the achievement standards of the 2009 Revised National Curriculum. The analysis showed that students’ academic achievement was low in the ‘Function’, ‘Probability and Statistics’, and ‘Geometry’ domain. In addition, many achievement standards could be mastered only by the above average group of students. Accordingly, it is necessary to reinforce customized teaching and learning activities in relation to achievement standards which were under achieved. To improve the achievement characteristics, it is necessary to specify detailed achievement standards and to strengthen the linkage between achievement standards.
Space Station Science Highlights: Week of August 3, 2020

The week of August 3, crew members aboard the International Space Station conducted scientific research on water recovery systems, complex plasmas, and the physics of wet foams.
Mapping of Tsunami disaster evacuation pathways based on Tsunami altitude scenario using Network Analyst Method (case study: Palu City, Central Sulawesi)

Central Sulawesi's Palu city is one of the regions in Indonesia that is vulnerable to tsunami disasters. A tsunami disaster is a disaster that can cause many victims of both casualties and materials. One of the disaster mitigation to reduce the victim's fall is by evacuating the community to a safer place, to evacuate the population required evacuation routes that can direct people to evacuation sites. The purpose of this research is to make a tsunami runoff using cost distance and to make tsunami evacuation and use a Network analyst on Arcgis 10.4 software. The most affected regional analysis is the Northern Palu sub-district with a total area of 8.643528 km2, and there are 93 evacuation routes with 92 evacuation points. The longest evacuation route is 4,297 M with a travel time of 27.6 minutes with running and the shortest evacuation route of 96 m with a travel time of 0.6 minutes by running.
Kesesuaian Kualitas Air Irigasi untuk Padi Sawah di Daerah Irigasi Mambal

Suitability of Irrigation Water Quality for Rice in Mambal Irrigation Area. Mambal irrigation area is located in southern region of Bali, close by urban area. It consists of 42 Subak which covered 4.820 ha. However, the total area that still exists today is only 2.978 ha, and it is considered potential in increasing rice production and supplying rice in order to support food self-sufficiency in Bali. The increase of population is considered as the factor of wetland conversion because, the growth of population leads to variety of purposes such as shelter (housing), tourism/hotel, accommodation, business/home industry, livestock, public facilities, etc. Therefore, the activities done on the wetland conversion area automatically changed. That activity on conversion area consequences in both liquid or solid waste, and it is often discharged into rivers or irrigation channels. Consequently, it may cause irrigation water pollution. Poor quality of irrigation water can endangering rice plant growth and reduce the production, which means blocking or inhibiting food self-sufficiency. This study is considered as field and laboratory research. There are some field activities done, namely observation of the pollution sources and types of pollutants, as well as waste disposal mechanisms and technologies used to tackle pollution. In order to determine the quality of irrigation water, the water samples taken in the primary channel (1 water sample), secondary channel (1 water sample), tertiary channel (1 water sample), and field area (3 samples of water). All water samples are analyzed at the Analytical Laboratory of Udayana University. The results of the study are the sources of pollution come from channel natural environments, public facilities, housing and household waste. It was found that there are some types of waste, namely natural garbage, artificial garbage, liquid or solid waste in small amount. The mechanism of waste disposal is done conventionally and there is no application of technology of waste disposal. The outcome of the study is irrigation water quality for rice is still suitable for irrigation.
[REGULAR PAPER] A 9.52 ms Latency, and Low-power Streaming Depth-estimation Processor with Shifter-based Pipelined Architecture for Smart Mobile Devices

The 3D hand gesture interface (HGI) for virtual reality and mixed reality on smart mobile devices is strongly dependent upon the robust depth-estimation with low latency and power consumption. However, the conventional depth-estimation hardware such as active depth sensors and stereo matching accelerators cannot realize the always-on and natural 3D HGI on mobile platform due to their large power consumption from active depth sensors and computations as well as the massive external memory bandwidth, respectively. To resolve the limit, we propose a depth-estimation processor that realizes the always-on and natural 3D HGI with algorithm and hardware co-optimization. The processor features: 1) shifter-based adaptive support weight aggregation that replaces complex floating-point operations with integer operations to reduce power and bandwidth by 92.2% and 69.1%; 2) line streaming 7-stage pipeline architecture with aggregation pipeline reordering optimization to realize 94% utilization and 43.9% memory reduction; and 3) shifting register-based pipeline buffer optimization to reduce 29.8% area. The proposed depth-estimation processor realizes a real-time 3D HGI with 9.52 ms of latency under QVGA stereo inputs. It achieves external memory bandwidth reduction to 18.93 MB/s with 15.56 mW power and 2.8 mm2 area, which are 4.1x and 6.9x more efficient than state-of-the-arts [9, 10], respectively.
Hierarchical Learning of Primitives Using Neurodynamic Model

Primitives are essential features in human’s recognition capability. In this paper, we propose a method to form representations of motion primitives within a neural network model to learn sequences that consist of a combination of primitives. The training model is based on human development phenomena, namely motionese, where human infants learn simple motions first, and tend to learn complex motions as their skills develop. A neurodynamical model, Multiple Timescale Recurrent Neural Network (MTRNN), is used for the dynamics learning model. Neurons in MTRNN are composed hierarchically to learn different levels of information. The proposed method first trains the model using basic simple motions with neurons learning low level data. After training converges, neurons learning high level data are attached to the model, and complex motions are used to train the model. Experiments and analysis with drawing data show the models capability to form representations of primitives within the model.
Investigating Collaborative Layer Projection for Robust Rain Scene Modeling

Rain is a common weather phenomenon that severely degrades outdoor image quality, affecting information extraction. The existing methods can be roughly classified as model-based and data-driven approaches. Model-based methods tend to utilize complex but limiting priors, resulting in optimization difficulty. Data-driven techniques emphasize the establishment of a network architecture and strongly depend on training pairs; hence, they become invalid in practical scenarios. To mitigate these problems, we develop a flexible collaborative layer projection framework for efficient and effective single-image rain streak removal task. We introduce a solution space to standardize fidelity without loss of generality to build a general deraining model. Then, a Collaborative Layer Projection Framework (CLPF) is presented for solving this model. Using the projection framework, various types of techniques (e.g., learnable architectures and optimization models) can be easily integrated to realize the desired performance. Extensive evaluations of synthetic and real rain images demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods. In addition, we extend the method to other visual areas, such as video deraining and image dehazing. Our framework also performs relatively well on these issues.
Using multi-temporal Sentinel-2 data to predict chemical properties of the organic surface layer of forest soils

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Area-wide high resolution information of organic layer properties is required for assessing the current nutrient availability in forest stands. Together with climate, location, parent material and terrain predictors, vegetation is known to have a direct impact on the characteristics of the organic surface layer of forest soils and therefore plays an important role in predicting its chemical properties.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Here, we use multi-temporal Sentinel-2 (S2) Earth Observation (EO) data as a proxy for various vegetation characteristics to spatially predict forest organic layer properties at 10 m spatial resolution in Saxony/Germany. To ensure full data coverage of the study area, we used multi-temporal statistical measures of S2 data generated by the FORCE algorithm. Complementary to ancillary predictors (climate, location, parent material, terrain), we compared three different sets of vegetation related data as predictors: (1) categorical tree species groups from a field survey, (2) multi-temporal statistical measures derived from S2 data and (3) S2 multi-temporal statistical measures and additional S2 multi-temporal spectral indices.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We used random forest regression models to estimate pH value, base saturation, C/N ratio and effective cation exchange capacity of the organic surface layer and the upper 0-5 cm of the first mineral soil horizon. For model evaluation 5-times 10-fold cross-validation was applied. For predictor evaluation and selection, we used recursive feature elimination.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The results indicate that S2 data can serve as a vegetation proxy when predicting forest organic layer properties. For example, the cross-validation estimate of the prediction error in scenario (3) for C/N ratio (organic surface layer) is about 7.3 % lower than in scenario (1). In some cases the explanatory power is higher compared to the field survey data of the tree species groups, probably due to the high local variability of EO based data. This may help to reveal short range variability of chemical properties. We conclude that the three scenarios show comparable results and thus multi-temporal S2 data can be used as a vegetation proxy to spatially predict chemical properties of the organic surface layer of forest soils.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
La Enseñanza de migración de Datos con el apoyo de la Plataforma Eminus

The research denotes the importance of data migration to an educational platform, which allows teachers and students to participate in a digital environment through new technologies and computer management, making intensive use of the facilities provided Internet and digital technologies through the institutional platforms, so it is necessary to use the tools offered by the Veracruzana University (UV) in order to manage and migrate virtual information, as well as to venture into the different demands in the careers they offer Currently, addressing these changes in the new study programs that may be Online, which allows updating the Learning Teaching process and obtaining a change in students and teachers. The objective is to manage the tools in face-to-face and virtual mode Implementing the use of online platforms. Therefore, this research allows us to answer what are the benefits of migrating information, content, forums, tasks, multimedia to platforms. This work will be quantitative, descriptive method as an integrating and collaborative axis of the achievement of objectives that the University implements.
Enhancing Healthcare Access through Remote Infant Screening

In many countries, babies are required to visit a healthcare facility periodically from birth until they reach the age of five for growth monitoring. However, many parents in marginalized areas are not able to do so which results in high infant mortality rates. In this paper, we present the early results of an affordable remote screening system developed using an IoT device that measures a baby's temperature, height, weight, and skin conditions and sends them to a healthcare provider for decision making. The device captures essential data using sensors, after which an image recognition algorithm is used to access the infant's skin. Analytics are conducted on the data and alerts generated for timely intervention. The results obtained show that it is possible to develop an affordable and functional remote screening device to enhance healthcare access. We plan to scale it to measure the infant' s breathing patterns and heart rate.
A Study ot the Growth of Pre-service Korean Teachers in Pre-training for Short-term Practice Abroad Programs - With a Focus on Diary Analysis of Cyber University Trainees -

Journal of the International Network for Korean Language and Culture 17-2, 47-74. The objective of this study was to explore the growth of pre-service Korean teachers, that is, the expectations and concerns of teachers participating in short-term teaching practice abroad programs. In addition, it examined their development during a pre-training session provided prior to participating in programs abroad. To achieve these goals, an analysis of the teachers’ diaries was conducted, with the following results. First, the teachers tended to have more difficulty creating lesson plans for culture classes than for language classes. At the beginning of the session, especially, they felt vague apprehension and were overwhelmed by the fact that they had never been in the education field. However, with satisfactory progress in the session, they discovered for themselves the important aspects of writing lesson plans. Second, they recognized that the design of culture classes should lead students to interact with one another. Moreover, they became aware that language classes should be designed based on accurate knowledge of grammar patterns, their order, and differences among similar forms. And then, they came to think about how to deliver such notions to their students in class.(Cyber Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
THE INFLUENCE OF STORY MAPPING STRATEGY AND READING HABIT TOWARDS READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP N 35 PALEMBANG

Abstract This study was to investigatethe influence of story mapping strategy and reading habit towards reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of SMP N 35 Palembang. The population of this study was all theeighth grade students of SMP N 35 Palembang. The sample was 60 students (experimental class is consisted of 15 students’ high reading habit and 15 students’ low reading habit and control class is consisted of 15 students’ high reading habit and 15 students’ low reading habit) were taken by using two-stage random sampling. In carrying out the research, the writer used an experimental method; factorial design.The writer distributed test and reading habit questionnaire (high and low reading habit) in collecting the data. Then, in analyzing the data, the writer usedt-test and two-way ANOVA. The result of this study that; first, there was significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the eighth grade students who had high reading habit and those who had low reading habit taught by using story mapping strategy. Second, there was significant difference  in reading comprehension achievement between the eighth grade students who had high reading habit and those who had low reading habit taught byusing traditional teaching method. Third, there was significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between students who had high reading habit taught by using story mapping strategy and those who were taught by using traditional teaching method. Fourth, there was not any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between students who had low high reading habit taught by using story mapping strategy and those who were taught by using traditional teaching method. And the last, there was significant interaction effect of story mapping strategy and reading habit on reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of SMP N 35 Palembang. Keywords :  Story Mapping Strategy, Students’ Reading Habit, Reading Comprehension Achievement.
DAMPAK AKUNTANSI FORENSIK DAN AUDIT INVESTIGASI DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the forensic accounting and audit investigations in detecting fraud procurement of goods and services. The rise of fraud cases in Indonesia, one of which is fraud related to public needs, namely the procurement of goods and services. This is reminiscent of the real threat of fraud in the form of corruption in the procurement of goods and services that can cause poor quality of goods / services produced so that they cannot serve the public interest effectively and efficiently. In this context, the community is the most disadvantaged party. Collecting data in this study through the distribution of questionnaires with a total sample of 34 auditor respondents in the field of Investigation of the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Pembangunan DKI Jakarta. This research uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique, using SmartPLS software testing tool version 3.2.8. The results of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of the application of forensic accounting and investigative audits have a significant effect in detecting fraud procurement of goods / services.
The presence of colloidal gold in epithermal mineralizing fluids

Transport of gold and silver as colloidal particles has been observed in c. 300OC low salinity fluids from the Arapucandere intermediate sulphidation epithermal base-metal-Au deposit in NW Turkey. Large euhedral quartz crystals, grew after the deposition of sulfides. Overgrowths have a fibrous texture which grew perpendicular to the existing crystal faces and facilitated trapping of large elongate fluid inclusions between the quartz fibres. Episodic trapping of fluid inclusions occurred throughout the growth of quartz. Trapped within primary fluid inclusions are numerous particles of gold, the largest observed is c. 1 μm but most are smaller. BSE element mapping show these to contain Au, Ag, Cu + Hg. LA-ICP-MS ablation of fluid inclusions confirms Au and Ag is not present in solution, occurring as numerous particles. The concentration of gold in fluid inclusions is orders of magnitude greater than has been previously measured or thought likely in crustal fluids. The average Ag concentration is c. 32 ppm and Au is c.41 ppm, but the maximum concentrations may reach several 100’s to 1000 ppm. Au-Ag particles could not have precipitated in the fluid inclusions, therefore have precipitated elsewhere and transported by the hydrothermal fluid.
Digital Technologies in the Modern Music Space

At the turn of the 20th—21st centuries, musical culture transformation processes have been actively actualized, which is manifested in the use of digital and visual technologies by musicians, direc tors, producers, visual designers. The stages of transformation of modern musical culture have become relevant precisely for the reason that at the turn of the 20th—21st centuries, mass communication media have begun a process of transition to new digital technologies of implementation and delivery of audiovisual information to modern listeners. Modern specialists, by their activity’s results and its great popularity, prove the relationship bet ween the artistic idea of the work they create and the technical and technological means of its implementation. Thus, in the musical culture of the turn of the 20th—21st centuries, virtual anime characters and Vocaloid performers, whose functioning is actively connected with the use of digital technologies, are particularly relevant and popular. In particular, the creative activities of British musician D. Gahan, Vocaloid anime performers — H. Miku, Kaito, K/DA group, are based on the use of such digitization elements as projection on a translucent screen, expansion of one, often two screens, creation of two- and three-dimensional projection, etc. Animation technologies used in the process of creating modern video clips contribute to the implementation of a wide range of creative and experimental opportunities for directors, in particular, such a technique for creating and broadcasting concert performances as virtual reality has been actualized. Digital technologies also provide opportunities to significantly expand the scope of the range and timbre arsenal of virtual performers, and satisfy a variety of aesthetic tastes of the public.
DAQ meta-software for HEP experimental setups

Meta-software for data acquisition (DAQ) is a new approach to design the DAQ systems for experimental setups in experiments in high energy physics (HEP). It abstracts from experiment-specific data processing logic, but reflects it through configuration. It is also intended to substitute highly integrated DAQ software for a swarm of single-functional components, orchestrated by universal meta-software.
A Survey and Analysis on Chinese Graduate Students’ Use of Electronic Resources

Over three consecutive years (2017-2019), a survey of using electronic resources was conducted on graduate students from North China University of Technology. The results show that electronic resources have almost replaced paper resources as the most important source of information for graduate students' daily scientific research activities, and the use frequency is very high. Their main purpose of the use of electronic resources is to write theses, publish journal and conference papers. Due to language barrier or other reasons, Chinese electronic resources are the first choice for Chinese graduate students. However, it is still a major problem that the resources cannot be downloaded, and the resources needed cannot be found. Students mainly solve by online web search and mutual communication with classmates.
A Brief Discussion on Several Key Points in the Design of the Teaching Plan

Teaching plan is a plan designed by teachers before classroom teaching. It is a “teaching script” in which teachers and students carry out activities and complete the assigned tasks. The quality of the teaching plan directly affects the classroom teaching effect. This paper analyzes the shortcomings in the current teacher’s teaching plan design from five aspects: pre-class review, new class lead-in, teaching activities, after-class assignments, and teaching reflection, points out the crux, and puts forward several points for attention.