Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
A Holistic Self-Adaptive Software Model

The recent self-adaptive software systematic literature reviews stated clearly the following insufficiencies: (1) the need for a holistic self-adaptive software model to integrate its different aspects (2) The limitation of adaptations to context changes (3) The absence of a general and complete adaptations’ picture allowing its understandability, maintainability, evaluation, reuse, and variability. (4) The need for an explicit and a detailed link with resources, and (5) a usual limitation to known events. In order to metigate these insufficiencies, this paper is proposing a holistic model that integrates the operating, adaptations, and adaptations’ manager aspects. The proposed model covers all possible adaptations: operating (dealing with software functions failures), lifecycle (handling adaptations required by some software lifecycle steps), and context (facing context changes events). The presented work introduces the concept of software adaptations process integrating the specifications of all the above kind of adaptations. In fact, this work shows an explicit trace to its pure bio-inspired origin.An application of the proposed approach on a “car industry case study” demonstrated its feasibility in comparison with similar works that proved its meaningful added value and its promising research perspectives.
Commissioning Development to Externals

Bringing externals in the critical business processes and having them assume some or all of the responsibilities associated with the critical business functions comes with information security risks whose impact, if materialized, could be disastrous for business and therefore warrants a meticulous and holistic approach for managing those risks. Compounded with the engagement of externals in the development process, risks facing a development project require robust risk management by the outsourcing organization. The organization should be able influence the security behavior of those externals and induce them to comply with certain secure development principles and practices. Delving deep into those risks brought about by suppliers, this study aims at offering a methodology in addressing the risks associated with commissioning some or all components of a would-be-developed product to externals and shows how those risks can be mitigated by controlling the security behavior of suppliers through well-tailored contractual provisions.
Explainability and transparency of machine learning in ADM systems

Artificially Intelligent (AI) systems have become part of society. They support decision-making processes and take decisions autonomously. Due to their ability to analyze very large data sets, they can be superior to humans in certain aspects and they will have a major impact on people's lives. Tensions with societal, legal norms or constitutional values have already arisen. They can be observed in different scenarios, ranging from credit scoring and autonomous driving to social profiling and predictive policing. The lack of transparency of AI systems, which were considered as “black-boxes,” has already been identified as a problem. These so-called “black boxes” have been a weak spot for those who develop or use an AI system. This paper demystifies AI by discussing the role of transparency and explainability of machine learning. The paper describes different aspects of transparency and explains methods to increase our understanding of the behavior of AI systems.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA EJAAN SURAT DINASDI KANTOR DESA NGRAHO KECAMATAN KEDUNGTUBAN DANHUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASAINDONESIA DI SMP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019-2020

Abstract: The problem of this research is to describe and explain the use of spelling in writing official letters in the Ngraho Village office in the Kedungtuban Sub-district of Blora Regency and to describe the relationship between the use of spelling in the Ngraho Village official letter with Indonesian language learning in junior high school. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the use of Indonesian Spelling and describe the relationship between the use of Indonesian Spelling. This study uses a qualitative description method, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of observable written or spoken words. The results of this study illustrate that there are errors in the use of Indonesian spelling, namely errors in the use of capital letters, use of punctuation (periods, commas, semicolons, and dashes), and word usage in official letters at the Ngraho village office in Kedungtuban District, Blora Regency. EBI errors in incoming service letters consist of 231 mistakes in capital letters, 31 uses dot punctuation, 37 uses comma punctuation, 24 uses semicolon punctuation, there are no errors in the use of derivative words, 6 uses prepositions, and 7 uses raw. The relationship of this research with Indonesian subjects in class VII SMP is very close, because there is a lesson that discusses about official letters namely on KD. 4.13 i.e. writing official letters.Keyword: analysis language, mistakes Indonesian spelling, service letters
The Dilemma and Path of the Integration of Stem Education and Primary School Science Curriculum

STEM education is a hot spot in the international education reform, marked by the of interdisciplinary courses. The new curriculum standard for Primary School Science (2017) in China has added technology and engineering learning fields, and classified three core concepts, and formally introduced STEM education into science curriculum and carried out teaching reform. But the research and practice of STEM education in the United States has passed more than 30 years, but China is still less than ten years. There are various practical difficulties in both theoretical research and understanding, and the introduction and application of practice mode. STEM education, as an educational philosophy or method, should not only be passively accepted and adopted, nor should it blindly pursue the final result, but should be based on a deep understanding of its essence and connotation, and on the premise of the development of students' comprehensive literacy, and combining teaching practice, gradually connecting with the disciplines. It can achieve the function of integration of curriculum which adapts to the classroom in our country.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT VPN MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN CLOUD COMPUTING SMK MA’ARIF NU 1 KEMBARAN, BANYUMAS

Cloud computing is a technology that has powerful computing resources that can be applied to many organizations by using dynamic scalability as a virtual service source via the internet. SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Kembaran has a 2013 TKJ curriculum. The curriculum has topics such as Computer Assembly, Network Operating Systems and Server Administration. In the subject of Network Operating Systems, there is no subject that discusses cloud computing technology. This technology will have an impact on the average score of students before training to make VPN with cloud computing, namely 83, 12 and after training to 89.06 so that there is a descriptive increase. The hypothesis used is a two-way hypothesis so that it uses two tails with the result t table that is 2.039513 with a p value of 0.01249. Because the p value is smaller than alpha 5% or by looking at the value | t count | &gt; t table then Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant difference in the level of understanding of students before and after training to make VPN with cloud computing.Cloud computing is a technology that has powerful computing resources that can be applied to many organizations by using dynamic scalability as a virtual service source via the internet. SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Kembaran has a 2013 TKJ curriculum. The curriculum has topics such as Computer Assembly, Network Operating Systems and Server Administration. In the subject of Network Operating Systems, there is no subject that discusses cloud computing technology. This technology will have an impact on the average score of students before training to make VPN with cloud computing, namely 83, 12 and after training to 89.06 so that there is a descriptive increase. The hypothesis used is a two-way hypothesis so that it uses two tails with the result t table that is 2.039513 with a p value of 0.01249. Because the p value is smaller than alpha 5% or by looking at the value | t count | &gt; t table then Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant difference in the level of understanding of students before and after training to make VPN with cloud computing.
Writing as Biometric: The Case of Graphology and Keystroke Dynamics

In this article, I provide a media archaeology of keystroke dynamics, a contemporary biometric that identifies users by their typing patterns. In particular, I compare keystroke dynamics to nineteenth-century graphology by way of Alphonse Bertillon, who argues that each person's handwriting is unique and thus suitable for identification purposes. Though the two biometrics analyze different kinds of writing, I argue that graphology and keystroke dynamics are in three ways permutations of each other: they both assume that writing patterns are "natural" and thus immutable; they understand writing as a discrete phenomenon and have similar technical structures; and they are classified as behavioral biometrics that are haunted by the physiological. I suggest that the social and technical similarities between the two biometrics stem from the fact that they both measure and analyze handwriting, a term that describes all kinds of writing involving the hand, including penmanship, typewriting, and keyboarding.
How to Develop the Information and Knowledge Processing Competency of College Students of Humanities

The present study is aimed at investigating the Knowledge and Information Processing Competency (KIPC) of Korean college students.A total of 238 students participating in Tourism English, English and Japanese language courses were measured by the KIPC scale and their demographical characteristics were analyzed in this study.The KIPC scale consists of three categories, which include knowledge and information collection, knowledge and information processing, and knowledge and information utilization.The three categories were divided into seven items; collection of knowledge and information is subdivided into setting a scope, media selection, and data judgment, knowledge and information processing is subdivided into analysis and interpretation and knowledge and information utilization is subdivided into production and presentation.The collected data were analyzed by T-test and ANOVA.The findings are summarized as follows.Firstly, the knowledge information collection capability was the highest with an average of 3.6, followed by knowledge information analysis capability and knowledge information utilization capability.Secondly, among the factors, students showed the strongest strength in selecting the medium or range for data collection, but the ability to extract important information from the collected data and interpret and present the results is a bit insufficient.Thirdly, there was no significant difference in KIPC according to the grades.However, knowledge and information competency according to the nationality was found to have significant differences.Finally, this paper concludes with pedagogical implications discussed in the study.
Situation-awareness in cyber incident response: An exploratory case study

Organized, sophisticated and persistent cyber-threat agents pose a significant challenge to large high-value organizations. They are capable of disrupting and destroying cyber infrastructures, denying organizations access to their own IT services, and stealing sensitive information including intellectual property, trade secrets and customer data. Past research reveals that the recommended prevailing processes and practices of incident response (IR) are inadequate in addressing such attacks as they lack sufficient 'situation awareness' of the cyber-threat landscape and the broad business context. We therefore draw on situation awareness theory to interpret case study findings from a leading financial organization with a well-resourced and mature incident response capability that has evolved as a result of experiences from past attacks. We subsequently propose a generalized process model that explains how situation-awareness can be practiced in cybersecurity incident response.
세계구호위원회(World Relief Commission)의 한국 활동과 그 의의: 엘마 길보른(Elmer Kilbourne)의 활동을 중심으로

This paper examines the motives and backgrounds of the World Relief Commission, which was closely related to the Oriental Missionary Society among foreign organizations active in Korea, and their activities in Korea. In particular, focusing on the activities of Elmer Kilbourne, who led the World Relief Commission, this paper traces the contributions to Korean social welfare since then. This thesis aims to reveal the role of evangelical Christianity and the contribution of the Korean Evangelical Holiness Church in the reconstruction of post-war Korean society, social work, and the emergence of welfare institutions, by revealing the activities of the World Relief Commission and Elmer Kolbourne. This paper compares the history of Korean society with the history of social work through materials related to the National Association onf Evangelicals, reports and memoirs of Elmer Kilbourne, records of activities of the World Relief Commission, OMS report, general meetings of the Korea Evangelical Holiness Holiness Church, and the Christian Gazette. In addition, it is taking the methodology of historical description with a sociological approach. The conclusion of this paper is as follows. First, the World Relief Commission's activities in Korea began with relief efforts and gradually developed into social work. Second, the World Relief Commission's activities in Korea were carried out through the Korea Evangelical Holiness Church, providing an opportunity for the denomination to take interest in the weak in society and attempt a humanitarian program. Third, the activities of the World Relief Commission in Korea served to further strengthen the anti-communist consciousness formed through the war. Fourth, the US government's support of the World Relief Commission through PL480 strengthened social work, but relatively exposed the limitations of voluntary activities. Finally, in conducting a research on the activities of the World Relief Commission in Korea, there are difficulties and limitations to use the data.
The Transformation of the Education System Into the Digital Age in the Teaching Process

The purpose, objectives, content, and methods of education are reflected in the organization training system. Optimization of the educational process, its scientific organization, increase of its effectiveness will result in an intensification of student activity and, consequently, lead to quality education.Under the traditional teaching methods the courses are designed as a sequence of schematically organization of the auditorium, continuity checking, homework and past lesson inquiry, new knowledge and its reinforcement, assessment, tasks, etc. The topics of such subjects are not revealed to the students comprehensively. The training design based on the diligence of a few students has led to the passivity of the others. Loading the students with unwanted unnecessary information can cause the worsening of their memories prematurely. Furthermore, the experience of many years indicates that an individual with a high intellectual capability, willing to conduct reasoning, free judgment or problem identification, demonstrates a passive attitude for the reason of fear and insecurity.When analysing the term of new teaching methods, the main focus falls on the teacher's ability to demonstrate professionalism in fostering the knowledge, skills, and habits of the learners. New teaching methods can be realized with the help of critical thinking. The ability of critical thinking and overall the effectiveness of the use of new methods can be achieved primarily, on the organization of teacher training and professional development.From the training on new teaching methods, the teachers can obtain some practical skills by utilizing the method of critical thinking during the teaching process. Improvement of education quality has influenced the comprehension of the subject and object, and has brought the interaction to the new meaning. The incorporation of active learning is one of the goals of educational reform. In the course of active learning, the teachers become guides while learners become researchers.
DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AND CLASSIFICATION USING TEXTURE ANALYSIS

Cervical cancer is the foremost cause of death among women across the globe due to cancer. Exact and error-free detection can save lives. Earlier detection of Cervical Cancer was done by a microscopic smear test based on the calculation of parameters of the cell nucleus of the sample such as its shape and size as smear is analyzed to microscope is an extremely challenging task. Hence, Digital Image Processing technique are expected to identify abnormalities in human cell. Consequently, a comprehensive machine learning technique has been proposed in this paper. The proposed technique gives the features and shape of cytoplasm, nucleus in the cervix cell. KNN and SVM are trained with the features and shape of the segmented cell and compared with unknown cervix cell sample with this technique. The accuracy rate of 86% for SVM and 70% for GLCM is achieved.
Enhancement of Similarity for Image Segmentation

Not many shot division procedures perform picture division for a particular article class in a goal (question) picture, using a little game plan of (support) picture spread sets. Late significant neural framework based Few shot division procedures impact high-dimensional segment comparability between the frontal zone features of the assistance pictures and the request picture features. In this work, we show gaps in the utilization of this closeness information in existing techniques to associate those gaps. We propose to commonly anticipate the assistance and request spread to propel the assistance features to bestow characteristics to the inquiry features. We in like manner propose to utilize resemblances far-out territories of the inquiry and reinforce pictures using a novel cutting edge establishment careful mix part. Our strategy achieves the state of the craftsmanship results for one-shot and five-shot division on the dataset. The paper fuses point by point examination and expulsion peruses for the proposed upgrades and quantitative connections with contemporary techniques.
Data Fusion of Total Solar Irradiance Composite Time Series Using 40 years of Satellite Measurements: First Results&amp;#160;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Since the late 70&amp;amp;#8217;s, successive satellite missions have been monitoring the sun&amp;amp;#8217;s activity, recording total solar irradiance observations. These measurements are important to estimate the Earth&amp;amp;#8217;s energy imbalance, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;i.e. the difference of energy absorbed and emitted by our planet. Climate modelers need the solar forcing time series in their models in order to study the influence of the Sun on the Earth&amp;amp;#8217;s climate. With this amount of TSI data, solar irradiance reconstruction models &amp;amp;#160;can be better validated which can also improve studies looking at past climate reconstructions (e.g., Maunder minimum). V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;arious algorithms have been proposed in the last decade to merge the various TSI measurements over the 40 years of recording period. We have developed a new statistical algorithm based on data fusion.&amp;amp;#160;&amp;amp;#160;The stochastic noise processes of the measurements are modeled via a dual kernel including white and coloured noise.&amp;amp;#160;&amp;amp;#160;We show our first results and compare it with previous releases (PMOD,ACRIM, ... ).&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
HOW ERRORS MADE IN ESSAY WRITING: AN ANALYSIS USING GRAMMARLY SOFTWARE IN EFL STUDENTS

Errors in writing are naturally made in EFL teaching. This research aimed to find out the errors of correctness, clarity, engagement, delivery, and plagiarism in student essay writing using Grammarly Software in the third semester of English education. This research conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The researcher used the descriptive quantitative method. The participants were 21 students from the third semester at English education of University Muhammadiyah of Makassar. The study took sample by apply purposive sampling. The instrument of this research is the students’ essay writing. The research results found 452 errors based on Grammarly software made by the third semester in English education at University Muhammadiyah of Makassar. Those errors can classify as follow: 73.5% errors of correctness, 17.5% errors of clarity, 7.7 % errors of engagement, 1.3% errors of delivery, and 0% errors of plagiarism.
Comparison Study of Steganographic Technique using Integer Wavelet Transform Domain and Discrete Wavelet Transform Domain

Now a days data transfer over internet is the main problem. Information security is one of the possible areas of research in present days. The data needs to be kept secure. So that it could be accessed by only authorized user. So that the data needs to be sent in a secure way which the receiver should be able to understand the message. In information hiding, cryptography and steganography are the most widely used areas that come to mind for sending sensitive and private information in a secured manner. The limitation of cryptography is that other person came to know that the probability of message being decoded by other structure of the hidden message. To overcome this limitations we use a technique is called steganography. Steganography means secret writing. It means hiding secret information in specific carrier data. The steganography plays an important role to hide data in such media which is audio, video, text, image etc. This paper implements image steganography with an objective of improve security and allocating maximum amount of data to be hidden inside. To achieve this initially cover image is transformed from spatial domain to frequency domain using 2D wavelet transformed image allowing embedding inside high frequency region which maintains image quality. In this paper we applying 2D HAAR technique in cover image for decomposition and Huffman encoding technique for embedding the secret message and use a encryption key for better security. In existing paper there are used dwt technique but there are some problem. So in this paper we use IWT for hiding secret data using some algorithm and calculate the signal to noise ratio and mean square error.How to cite this article:Biswal SK. Comparison Study of Steganographic Technique using Integer Wavelet Transform Domain and Discrete Wavelet Transform Domain. J Engr Desg Anal 2020; 3(2): 13-18.
Optimal Adaptive Detection of Monotone Patterns

We investigate adaptive sublinear algorithms for detecting monotone patterns in an array. Given fixed 2≤k∈N and e>0, consider the problem of finding a length-k increasing subsequence in an array f:[n]→R, provided that f is e-far from free of such subsequences. Recently, it was shown that the non-adaptive query complexity of the above task is Θ((logn)⌊log2k⌋). In this work, we break the non-adaptive lower bound, presenting an adaptive algorithm for this problem which makes O(logn) queries. This is optimal, matching the classical Ω(logn) adaptive lower bound by Fischer [2004] for monotonicity testing (which corresponds to the case k=2), and implying in particular that the query complexity of testing whether the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) has constant length is Θ(logn).