Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Politeness Strategy: A Comparative Study on Balinese and Javanese Varieties

As human being, people need a way to deliver message or idea to other people by communication.By using language, people can make a relationship with other people in their life.Indonesia has various tribes with their culture, customs, and especially dialects.Among of the dialects are Balinese and Javanese.The Balinese and Javanese have repertoires.In Balinese called by Sor Singgih and in the Javanese called by Ngoko and Krama.The study is entitled "Politeness Strategy: A Comparative Study on Balinese and Javanese Varieties" is about the comparative politeness of Balinese-Javanese varieties in Buleleng Regency, Bali, especially in the word of repertoires between Balinese and Javanese.This research is intended to identify the application of varieties of Balinese in Buleleng Regency, Bali, to identify the application of varieties of Javanese in Buleleng Regency, Bali and to identify the comparison of the usage of varieties of Balinese and Javanese.This study was limited only on the word in the Balinese and Javanese repertoires.The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative in nature and the data are from the 20 informants from Bali and Java that originally lived in Buleleng.This study used triangulation method by Miles and Huberman (1994) for analyzing the data.The result showed that, the application are focused in the politeness strategy of Balinese and Javanese on the word of Balinese and Javanese itself.The word that comparison of the usage of varieties between Balinese and Javanese are head, face, eye, nose, mouth, teeth, stomach and hand.The similarities of Balinese and Javanese is same in the politeness.It means that when the people from Bali or Java speak to other people, they must concern who speak that they speak.It is for by older persons towards younger persons, by high class society towards low class society, or by speakers in informal conversation.
MODELING CHANGES IN THE BOUNDARIES OF FOREST STANDS IN THE PROBLEMS OF DISTRIBUTED ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Features of automation of the process of modeling changes in the boundaries of forest stands as a result of the influence of various factors on it are considered. The main problem to be solved in this work is the problem of recognizing tree stands in low-resolution images with fuzzy tree borders perpendicular to the direction of sunlight.
INFORMATIVE FEATURES OF ROCK PICTURES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES

The article provides examples of petroglyphs of Russia, Central and Central Asia, Gobustan of the Republic of Azerbaijan and other countries. The informative features of rock paintings are identified and investigated. The structure of the information retrieval system is given. A number of symmetrical rock paintings are considered. The graphs of the distribution density of images of Gobustan deer are presented. The process of recognition and identification of petroglyphs takes place on the basis of informative features.
Daily Score Cards on Android Smartphones

University students are heavy users of both the internet and android smartphones. This study suggests that android devices could also be used in education, as a tool to deliver learning or supervise learning. Currently, learning supervision is limited to escorting values that are uploaded daily. The purpose of developing a new android application is to optimize students’ academic achievement. The device focuses on recording the scores of quizzes, examinations, and assignments given by the piano lecturer and chair of the work group on the piano class. This study used a modified Research and Development method from Borg &amp; Gall with 10 steps. The steps followed were: research and information collecting; planning; developing a preliminary form of product; preliminary field testing; main product revision; main field testing; operational product revision; operational field testing; final product revision; dissemination and implementation. The first scores were 65.25% from the IT validator, 70.50% from the media validator, and 75.25% from the material validator. The mean values in the small group trials were 70.50 and 78.25 in the large group trials. The final scores from validation were 92.50% form the IT validation, 77.25% from the media validator, and 84.75% from the material validator. There are three applications that must be developed based on the results of this research. These three applications are: main teacher applications; peer tutoring applications; and student applications. Each application must be connected and updated in real-time.&#x0D; Keywords: android application, online supervision, learning supervision, academic scores, student strategies
Game Edukasi pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika Berbasis Android

Motivation for studetns in learning is due to the lack of attractive interactive learning media that makes students easy to underatand the material in class so that students have difficulty understanding the material presented by the teacher. The purpose of the study is to develop educational games as media on basic subjects of electricity and electronics and proxy tests on learning media based on student responses. The subjects of this study is an X class of electrical engineering at SMK public school of 4 serang cities of 21 people as responders. Research and development (R&amp;D) and use the waterfall model as a stage for developing the software. The development model consists of 5 stages, whoch are (1) analyses and rems, (2) system design and software, (3) implementation and testing of units, (4) integration and testing of system, (5) operations and maintenance. Studies show that an average value of 48,8 from student responses. Where as the results of the material worthiness show an average value of 51,7 with a range of scores x ≥ 45 “most appropriate”, 45 &gt; x ≥ 37,5 “appropriate” and x &lt; 30 “not appropriate”. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that android based educational games are based on basic subjects of electricity and electronics can be made into interactive learning media in the classroom with the “Most Appropriate” category of student responses as well as material tests and media
Why Balloons Make a Loud Noise When They Pop

Measurements of balloon loudness and pressure signatures are presented for a variety of balloon shapes. The loudness and recordings were made 3.2 meters from the popped balloons. The balloons were of 3 types: round, long, and extremely long (the same type that is used to make balloon animals), filled with 3 gases, and inflated to multiple sizes. The data indicates that all 3 types of latex balloons share similar peak frequencies and acoustic signatures in spite of differences in shape and diameter or length when inflated. The data also shows a correlation of loudness to the ratio of specific heats of the gas and inflated diameter of the balloons. The data does not support some of the common hypotheses of balloon popping noise generation. It appears that the sound is generated by the vibration of the balloon surface and the ruptured edge of the latex. This explanation is consistent with the current acoustic measurements and shadowgraph videos, and the hypothesis of Patynen, et al.
The Characteristics and Value of Internet Use in the Elderly

With the rapid development of science and technology, a digital "silver wave" is rising under the dual era background of informatization and aging.Based on the theory of three elements of use value and the theory of social reconstruction, this paper analyzes the group characteristics of the Internet use behavior of the elderly and the Internet use's impact on the life reconstruction of the elderly.The Internet use of the elderly group has the characteristics of the elderly themselves, online content and services, and environmental conditions.Internet use behavior contributes to the reconstruction of the role, relationship network and discourse power of the elderly.
Dialogization of pedagogical interaction between teacher and student as a condition of future teacher social maturity development

The state of occupational injuries in 2018]. 5. Iatsun, O. M. (2019).Kruhlyi funktsii universytetiv: suchasni vyklyky ta novi mozhlyvosti dlia Ukrainy» stil na temu «Misiia i Yednist №05 (221).[Kruhliy funktsii universytetiv: suchasni vyklyku ta new mozhlyvosti dlia Ukrainy» style
Learners’ Subject-Verb Agreement and Simple Past Defect Analysis on Written Text in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL)

General principles of linguistics would be related to structure and grammar that has two specific types, for instance subject – verb agreement and simple past which were analyzed and concerned by the researcher. Furthermore, this research focused on what kind of subject-verb agreement and simple past defect chosen by the students in written text. In line with that, the researcher chose 143 responders who study and learn English as a Foreign Language in business administration department in Polytechnic State of Bali and the results were collected by using internet assisted test. In gaining the results, the researcher found that the participants mostly tended to choose the wrong answer from 10 questions were given by the lecturer. Responders could not decide or choose plural or singular noun and surprisingly learners could not take valid simple past which were provided on the options as these determine the correct sentence based on the principle grammar rule.
Brief history of top-level domains and challenges for information professionals

Top-level domains, in addition to fulfilling the technical function of enabling access to network resources, allow information professionals in generalóand content managers in particularóto work with domain names for branding and search engine optimization (SEO) purposes. Likewise, they facilitate the performance of metric analyses thanks to their hierarchical structure. The massive creation of new TLDs that was started in the early 21st century by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) opened the possibility of being able to select (or even register) a wide variety of web domains. However, the sources of information about TLDs as well as their management and usefulness for both the commercial sector (SEO, web content management, and digital analytics) and scholarly community (webometrics) are not well known among information professionals. The objective of this text is to explain the meaning and function of TLDs, to highlight their different categories, and to show their evolution over time, in order to provide useful information for professionals dedicated to the generation, dissemination, storage/retrieval, and analysis of online content.
The Violation of Cooperative Principle in Conversational of Presidential Debate Indonesia 2019

Politician will use various style of political languages to influence and convince people to achieve a victory in campaign. Indonesia has conducted debate as a form of campaign in the presidential election. Therefore, violating the cooperative principle in political language often occurs. The researcher conducts this research to know how does the President and Vice President candidates violate cooperative principle, especially in quality and relevance maxim, to know what is the function of the violation, and to know what is the meaning of violation. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is the dialogue of President and Vice President candidate in debate. The object of this research is violation of maxim quality and relevance. The instrument of this research is the table indicator. The data obtained from the utterances of President and Vice President candidate. the researcher analyzed the data by using literature study, document study, and content analysis. Then, the validity of data used triangulation method. The result of this study is the President and Vice President candidate number 01 violated maxim relevance and maxim quality. The function of violation are; commisive and assertive. The meaning of the utterances is promising and giving an opinion. Then, the candidate number 02 violated maxim quality with assertive function. The meaning of the utterances is boasting.
From the EIC: Special Issue on VTS

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Cemetery Mapping and Digital Data Analysis: A Case Study in Minnesota, USA

This study examines how geospatial technologies can be used in the aid of local-level cemetery management with limited resources using a case study in Woodland Hills Memorial Park Cemetery, Minnesota, USA. The hard-copy records in a handwritten ledger were manually transferred into an Excel table. The spatial data of the gravesites were collected using a Trimble Geo 7X unit with a Zephyr antenna and a Laser Rangefinder sensor over the summer of 2017. A geodatabase was constructed by joining the Excel table with the GPS data in GIS. A procedure was also developed to map the spatial distributions of plots and analyze the demographic data. It was demonstrated that a very high locational accuracy could be achieved based on carefully designed GPS data collection strategies. In addition, the data analysis results revealed that there were 12,190 plots in total, approximately half of which were still available for purchase. Among the 5,906 inhabitants buried at the Woodland Hills, many were ethnically German and Scandinavian, of whom 9.7% were veterans and nearly half were from the Greatest Generation (born between 1901 and 1927). The birth, death, and age distributions are significantly different between the nonveteran and veteran groups. Clustered patterns were identified for the filled plots and all the Generation categories. Such results will be beneficial to local cemetery managers to plan for further development as well as to future historians or individuals interested in the local culture and history. The proposed methods can greatly facilitate local-level cemetery data collection, mapping, query, and analysis.
Grammatical Error Made by EFL Learners of STIBA Persada Bunda in Thesis Proposal

Writing is regarded as one of difficult skill in learning English because it needs more effort to elaborate a complex process of generating, organizing, and revising ideas on a paper. Since English is not students’ mother tongue, error might be occurred in their writing. This research was intended to identify the types and the causes of error made by EFL learners of STIBA Persada Bunda in thesis proposal. It was a descriptive research. Thirteen students from the eighth semester of 2018-2019 academic years were taken for the sample. The instruments used to collect the data were in quantitative and qualitative form. Students’ thesis proposals were taken for quantitative data. Interview was used for qualitative data. The result showed that there were four types of grammatical error found in EFL learners’ thesis proposal: addition, omission, misformation, and misordering. The Errors in their thesis proposal were caused by three conditions: inter-lingual, intra-lingual, and communication strategy-based error. Inter-lingual occurred because of first language interfere when transferring from first language to target lnguage. Intra-lingual occurred in the incomplete rule application and exploiting redundancy. Avoidance caused communication strategy-based error. It could be concluded that EFL learners’ competence in writing needed to be improved as there were many grammatical errors occurred in their thesis proposal.
New Discoveries in N. A. Rubakin’s Works

In the review of the monograph by Yury Nikolayevich Stolyarov (Stolyarov Yu. N. Rubakin regained / Yu. N. Stolyarov. – Moscow: RSLA (Russian School Library Association), 2019. – 416 p. : il.) Yu. Stolyarov’s contribution to studying N. A. Rubakin’s legacy is emphasized. This publication is a unique, large scale study of Nikolay (Nicholas) A. Rubakin’s comprehensive creative and social activities as a library scientist, bibliographer, bibliognost, expert in psychology and sociology of reading, science communicator, talented writer, educator and a person of encyclopedic knowledge. The author’ respectful and efficient use of the research potential of dialectical approach enables to prove, at the substantial methodological level, the viability of Rubakin's main scientific brainchild, the theory of bibliopsychology based on an objective research framework and an unprecedented empirical findings. For the first time, the monograph author introduces significant factual and documentary evidence into scientific discourse, and proves that the method developed by Rubakin interrelating the book and the reader was ahead of time by a century. The influence of N. A. Rubakin’s predecessors, his teachers and students and their contributions to the theory and methods of bibliopsychology are discussed. Rubakin’s bibliopsychological portraits of prominent figures of his time are also of great scientific and historical value. The reviewers emphasize that Yu. N. Stolyarov’s monograph enriches significantly the library science, and is to facilitate further understanding of N. A. Rubakin’s contribution to the world book culture.
Identical Twins Facial Recognition System Using Cloud

Facial recognition algorithm should be able to work even when the similar looking people are found i.e. also in the extreme case of identical looking twins. An experimental data set which contains 40 images of 20 pairs of twins collected randomly from the internet. The training is done with the selected images of the twins using different training algorithms and inbuilt functions available. The extracted features are stored over the Amazon public cloud. As a part of testing phase random images from the dataset trained are selected and upon running it over the system we get the features of those images which then will be compared by extracting the features already stored in Amazon cloud. The stored values and the current image features are compared and result will be displayed on the GUI. Identical twin’s facial recognition system uses the machine learning, image processing algorithms and deep learning algorithms. Regardless of the conditions of the images acquired, distinguishing identical twins is significantly harder than distinguishing faces that are not identical twins for all the algorithms.
دور الألتمتريقا في قياس تأثير المنتجات العلمية والفكرية: بحثٌ وثائقيٌ

Altmetrics is one of the recent impact measures to measure all sources of information without bias or exception. These measurements are completely dependent on the Web 2.0 environment to track posts, comments and public discussions around research products in the social media, as they are not only based on reference citations that are considered in the traditional measurements but considered them as one of the factors in a variety of other measurements. Since the start of talking about these measurements, a number of services and tools have emerged which are developed continuously. Like any new field, it has its supporters and opponents due to the restrictions, problems and manipulations that face the application of these measurements. That is why this study targeted the concept of altmetrics and the advantages of their application, the expected disadvantages behind their use, as well as the methods of manipulation used by researchers and publishers and ways to confront them. The researcher has depended on documentary approach to discuss the topic of altmetrics, and then explain the related terms, and describe them accurately. This study found that the altmetrics is one of the new measurements as a branch of the scientometrics stemming from the informetrics. It mainly focuses on capturing, collecting and analyzing data of the impact of research products on the web environment. Therefore, this study recommends the necessity of concerting the efforts of the academic and research institutions to spread awareness of the use and the application of altmetrics in the academic community, as well as encourages the researchers to publish and share their researches on social media platforms.
Exploring Writing Instruction in New Media Communication Context from the Perspectives of Multiliteracies Framework

The study designs procedures of EFL writing instruction from the perspective of multiliteracies framework.It provides details of the application of four phases of mulitiliteracies approach.Findings from the follow-up interview showed students' positive attitude towards this new model of instruction.They demonstrated an active engagement in the learning process and became more responsible for the cooperative multimodal composing task.The multiliteracies approach provides students with experiences of constructing meanings via multiple semiotic resources, which is rewarding for enhancing their multiliteracies competence in authentic communications.
Hyperstructures on bar of V &amp; V in pieces

An application of hyperstructure theory on social sciences is presented. In social sciences when questionnaires are used, there is a new tool, the bar instead of Likert scale. The bar has been suggested by Vougiouklis & Vougiouklis in 2008, who have proposed the replacement ofLikert scales, usually used in questionnaires, with a bar. This new tool, gives the opportunity to researchers to elaborate the questionnaires in different ways, depending on the filled questionnaires and of course on the problem. We study these filled questionnaires using hyperstructure theory. The hyperstructure theory is being related with questionnaires and we study the obtained hyperstructures which are used as an organized device of the problem and we focus on special problems.
ANALISIS MODEL KONSEPTUAL DEBIT AIR PADA DAS INDRAGIRI HILIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL IHACRES

The modelling of Indragiri Hilir drainage basin is very necessary, considered by Indragiri Hilir area which sometimes overflows into residential areas and disturbs residents' activities. Conceptual analysis of water discharge through the Ihacres software could help to analyze the flow of Indragiri Hilir drainage basin. Rainfall-runoff modeling is used to predict runoff values, one of which is the IHACRES model. The IHACRES model produces nonlinear loss module parameters and linear hydrograph module units. AWLR that will be used is Kuantan Rengat station, Rain Data that will be used are from Tembilahan station and climatology from Air Molek station. Determination of the success of the model used equation R2 and R to calculate the deviation that occurs. The calibration, verification and simulation phase starts in 2010-2015. The result of conceptual analysis of water discharge of Indragiri Hilir drainage basin, In the calibration stage of the IHACRES Model, the best scheme is scheme 2 with R2 value 0.861 and R value 0.864. While the verification phase is carried out with the following year the best scheme is scheme 3 with the highest R2 value with R2 -2,550 and R-value 1,603 and the simulation scheme is the best scheme 5 with R2-1,904 and R-1,341.