Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Directionality study of Learning Data of Paragraph Writing in University Writing Textbook

Considering that a paragraph functions as a unit of meaning composition or that of thinking, paragraph education in university writing education can be a means for clearly grasping the development and contents of writing in reading as well as writing. Although it is certain that there have been a lot of discussion on paragraphs and their teaching methods in university writing studies, it is true that there has not yet been any examination of the suitability of example data according to the teaching and learning of paragraphs. In addition, it is true that what is pointed out as questioning in relation to the suitability of example data is that the subjective style of writing is presented as paragraph-related example data in the discussion of paragraph researchers or in the university writing textbooks which deal with paragraphs. This study aimed to pose a problems for that and to examine whether the paragraph theories can be applied to all the writings or not, and focused on the style of writing to which the paragraph theories can be applied and pondering the style which shows the limitations of application. In addition, it aimed to pay attention to the direction which can guarantee the suitability of the paragraph-related example data. For this purpose, in Chapter 2, the paragraph-related matters, such as the definition, structure, constituting (development) principle, types, and development methods of paragraphs which had been discussed before were arranged, and the problems that example data have according to paragraphs in paragraph discussion books and university writing textbooks were pointed out. In addition, in Chapter 3, it aimed to clarify that it is unreasonable to connect the subjective style of writing with the paragraph theories in terms of the structure, development methods, and types of paragraphs of paragraphs and that the objective style of writing has a suitability as the paragraph-related example data.
Parameter space dimension reduction for multidimensional signals differential pulse-code modulation interpolator

In this paper, new parameterized differential pulse-code modulation interpolator is proposed. It uses the correspondence of signal samples in the processed sample vicinity to select the interpolation method. Interpolation error of proposed interpolator is minimized during the optimization procedure. Before the optimization, the parameter range dimension is reduced in order to lower the computational complexity. Experimental research shows that proposed interpolator outperforms the non-parameterized one
A Study on the Connection and Preparation of Basic Chinese Conversation Text and the New HSK3.4 Grade Test

The second volume of Chinese textbooks has been analyzed and linked to the new HSK3·4 grade tests. The connectivity between the second volume of the three series textbooks and the new HSK3 was investigated in three areas: First, 68% of the total grammar points can be obtained by learning the second volume of the series. Second, the combined ratio of the new words in the second volume and the required words in the class of new HSK3 is 14 percent and the combined rate with the first volume is 10 percent. Therefore, if you learn the second volume, you can only acquire about 24 percent. Third, the association between the subject matter of new HSK3 and the subject matter of text of the textbook is 45 percent and the combined rate with the first volume 27percent. Therefore, while learning the second volume shows a 72 percent correlation, it shows limitations in responding to the issue of the new HSK3 class, which deals with matters other than daily life.BR The connectivity between the second volume of the three series textbooks and the new HSK4 was investigated in three areas: First, the grammar point agreement is similar, so even if you learn the second volume of the series, you can prepare for new HSK4 in terms of grammar. Second, the combined rate of the new words in the second volume and the required words in the class of new HSK4 is 12% and the combined rate with the first volume is 4%. Therefore, it is difficult to prepare for the class of new HSK4 since only 16% can be learned if the second volume is learned. Third, the association between new HSK4-class subject matter and textbook subject is 27% and the combined rate with the first volume is 17%. Therefore, it is difficult to learn to prepare for new HSK4 by learning the second volume, considering the nature of the fourth level problem with many conceptual explanations.BR In conclusion, if you learn the second volume of the series, you can prepare for the grammar of new HSK3·4. On the other hand, the relationship between the number of words and the subject matter is very low, it is no longer easy for learners who need a new HSK rating to acquire knowledge related to new HSK 3·4. In addition, you need to learn text specialized in new HSK.
An Investigation into Item Types and Text Types of Reading Comprehension Section of Iranian PhD Entrance Exams Using G-theory

This study investigates some problems of PhD applicants in their entrance exams in the case of answering the reading comprehension questions. To this end, the researchers considered the item types and text types as main effects and their interaction effect using generalizability theory for examining the variability; the answer sheets of a mock-test from 321 applicants, from all parts of Iran, enrolled in an institute were randomly selected. Using a partially nested design of G-theory in the GENOVA program, the researchers identified five variance components in the two different passages with distinct items and investigated various sources of error that are involved in the measurement process. The results of the study showed that the main effect for items cannot be separated from the interaction between items and texts, and clarified that the items facet had a noticeable amount of variance, and therefore, they impacted the applicants' performance. However, the results of D-studies showed that the main effect for text types was zero, and both texts were at the same level of difficulty. Also, the persons had effects on the texts in their interaction. This study can motivate the researchers, test developers, and test designers to consider their work more carefully.
Dialogue Model Using Arguments for Consensus Decision Making Through Common Knowledge Formation

Argumentation plays an important role in reasoning and allows the justification of opinions, especially when applied to collaborative decision making. Reaching consensus is not a trivial task where arguments exchanged in a dialogue and common knowledge are important for consensus. This paper presents a model of argumentative dialogue to support the formation of common knowledge in a group of agents that communicate by sending arguments, and proposes a semantics for consensus decision making. The output of the model is a weighted argumentation graph in which semantics is used to decide the preference of the group.
Information Retrieval via Social Media

People may search for information for various purposes such as interview, research or travel. However, in the digital era, people will easily find information via the internet, but it is hard to find scholarly information that suits their needs. The number of information retrieval tools had increase and people can use either one which relevant to their needs. The examples of information tools are OPAC, Internet search engine; subject directory, online database and digital library. By using social media, the hashtag is used in retrieval information and dissemination and mostly used in social media such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter.
Public Emotion Analysis Based on the Influence of Opinion Leaders on Weibo

Sina Weibo is the most influential social media platform in China. Its large number of users and high activity make it a platform for information dissemination and public opinion fermentation. Taking the M-Cup panic buying incident as an example, this paper first reviews the process from the occurrence to the end of the whole event. Secondly, through emotional analysis and keyword analysis, it analyzes the public's emotional attitude and causes to this event. Then, it identifies opinion leaders by two-level clustering method. Finally, it explores the change of emotional values of opinion leaders and general users. Case analysis shows that S company has well handled the M-Cup panic buying incident and the opinion leader emotinal value fluctuations is greater than that of the general user emotional value.
Minimizing the Effect of Brute Force Attack using Hybridization of Encryption Algorithms

Encryption is a process to hide the data into a secure manner.It helps the people to provide security and protect the data from unauthenticated people.For Encryption process, user uses many algorithms but all algorithm has some pitfalls i.e. a single encryption algorithm is not efficient to provide security to the data.For removing this disadvantages user uses more than one encryption algorithm in sequence to achieve high security encryption method.This process is called Hybrid Encryption Method.Sometimes MD5 hash function identified using Brute Force Attack.So user uses two encryption algorithms i.e.MD5 and Transposition Reverse String Algorithm.Here Transposition Reverse String Algorithm reverse the hash function due to this user cannot easily identify the hash function.This approach has fast Execution time in comparison to another hybrid approaches, so it is an optimize Hybrid Encryption Method.
Enhancement of Color Image Retrieval using Adaptive Texture Descriptor

Objective of finding digital images from large database various methods of computer vision techniques of image retrieval are there, out of which Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is widely used.Modern image retrieval systems use content-based image retrieval, as there is increased demand of images in digital format.Nowadays, the latest technique used for image retrieval is content based image retrieval.In digital image processing CBIR is rapidly growing field.In content-based image retrieval method, retrieval of image requires various visual features of image, like-color, shape, texture, etc; so that desired image could be retrieved as per the requirement of user.On the other hand, if we talk about retrieval of image manually from huge set of databases, is time-consuming, laborious and expensive as compared to content-based image retrieval.Therefore, to reduce time for image retrieval we prefer CBIR.In this paper, technique for content-based image retrieval includes texture of data image which is used to calculate energy, contrast and time elapsed of an image using adaptive texture descriptor method.Hence, to increase the enhancement of image, number of features increased for comparison with previous work and value of parameters are also calculated for comparative analysis and on comparing features with stored database time elapsed is also calculated.
Chaotic Encryption and Privilege Based Visual Secret Sharing Model for Color Images

In the Privilege-based Visual Secret Sharing Model (PVSSM), each share has a unique privilege and a higher-privilege share contributes with more privilege to reveal the secret image. However, in PVSSM, when several shares with the higher priority are stacked, the secret image can be visibly displayed. This security problem is solved by applying a two-dimensional Logistic-Adjusted Sine Map (2D-LASM) to each share. This method is called Chaotic Encryption-based PVSSM. In this paper, we aim to present how Chaotic Encryption-based PVSSM is applied to color images. In order to assess the efficiency of this method, histogram analysis, data loss attack, salt-pepper noise attack, differential attack, chi-square analysis and correlation analysis tests were applied. The performance of this method has been evaluated according to NCPR, UACI, PSNR, SSIM and CQM. The proposed method achieved a good test values and showed better results compared to similar studies in literature.
WebFinger Email Automatic Configuration

This document describes procedures for automatically configuring anemail client by using WebFinger to convey mail server configurationand security-related information.
TEACHING RECOUNT TEXT WRITING THROUGH THE USE OF PARALLEL WRITING TECHNIQUE TO THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY, KUPANG, NTT

This research deals with the students’ ability in writing descriptive text through outdoor learning activity at the sixth semester of English language education study program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University. The population of this research is the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. Writing test is the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion. Based on the findings and discussion, the researcher concludes that the use of parallel writing technique is effective in developing students’ vocabulary in writing at the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. It was proven by there was a significant difference between the students’ mean score of pretest and posttest. In pretest, the students’ mean score is 26 and the students’ score in posttest is 51. In addition, the result of statistical analysis for level of significance (p=0.05). The probability value was smaller than α (0.00&lt;0.05). it indicated that there is significant differences between the result of pre-test and post-test after giving treatment in building students’ vocabulary in writing by applying parallel writing technique to the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT.
Development of Privacy Protection Monitoring Systems Using Skeleton Models and Their Evaluation on the Viewpoint of FUBEN-EKI

In this paper, we propose a monitoring system using the pose estimation, which takes account of the protection of privacy. In order to cover a wider area, Region Correspondence Mechanism which associates skeletons of multiple cameras is introduced. In this paper, we examined the accuracy of association of the Region Correspondence Mechanism and verified the confidentiality of the skeleton model. Furthermore, qualitative consideration was made on the benefit of the inconvenience of the proposed system, i.e., FUBEN-EKI. We concluded that there are FUBEN-EKI such as “Enhance awareness”, “Understand systems”, and “Feel at ease”.
The Effects of Teaching Paragraph Writing for Korean Language Learners of Academic Purposes

The purpose of this study is to investigate the usefulness and effectiveness of teaching Korean paragraph writing. The study’s ultimate goal is to evaluate the usefulness and effectiveness of Korean paragraph writing teaching methods that have been suggested in previous studies and to ultimately improve upon them. The classes were held a total of 10 times for 75 minutes each and each class consisted of 33 exchange students whose Korean language levels were either intermediate or advanced. Classes were conducted in a deductive manner, with the following goals; learn the sentence structure of the Korean language, learn how to use appropriate Korean writing styles, learn how to write a paragraph in Korean with unity and cohesion, understand writing tasks and arrange the paragraphs to suit the task of writing. As for the materials, “Sogang Korean Writing 2 for Academic Purpose was used, and an adjunct textbook reflecting on the achievements of the previous researches and other academic writing materials was also included. Of the 33 learners, 30 were evaluated with the exception of the three who failed to participate in a diagnostic or summative assessment. The students writing results were rated as high(7), middle-high(5), middle-low(3) and low(1) based on the performance of the writing tasks, the use of written language, the division of paragraphs, the arrangement of paragraphs, and the arrangement of sentences within paragraphs. The analysis results showed learners improved writing skills; writing task performance, use of written language, dividing and arranging paragraphs properly, and writing a unified paragraph. In particular, learners significantly improved their literary skills and their ability to arrange sentences in paragraphs that were practiced several times in class were also analyzed to shown to have improved. The results of the survey showed that the learners thought their writing skills had improved through their classes and helped specifically in terms of sentence composition, usage of written language and paragraph composition in Korean. These results mean that the achievements of Korean language education to improve upon academic learners ability to write paragraphs in Korean are indeed valid.
Concept of organization and functioning of integrated electronic infosphere of reporting on R & D works’ results

This article addresses the problem of fragmentation and inaccessibility of research results at various hierarchical levels: in world community, state, industries, corporations, enterprises, etc . in terms of information donors and recipients. It shows the negative consequences of the current information and management situation due to inaccessibility, distortion and incoherence of relevant information, the goal of rationalizing the use of cumulatively accumulated knowledge resources and the components of the formed methodology of rational synergetic integration of local specialized infospheres. This document presents the transition to the global electronic market of results of the performed research and introduction of procedures of mutual ordering of results of research. Furthermore, in the results it proposes to enter a unified description of knowledge. Also, it proposes to position the results of research as objects of intellectual property in order to fix the property rights in relation to them and to evaluate the value characteristics. In addition, the article shows the applicability of a single Infosphere for the examination of the proposed research projects in terms of their relevance and resource intensity. The paper reasons the expediency of the subsequent distribution of the formulated provisions in the field of scientific publications as a whole (including scientific publications on the rights of printed works of all kinds) and the final transition to the knowledge base of civilization. Additionally, it introduces a scheme of information of an open contractual alliance, identifies the most problematic project tasks and gives a list of conceived but not implemented similar projects.
The Use of Strain Measurement Techniques at Elevated Temperatures

This paper discusses the use of both extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometry and digital image correlation method to measure strain at elevated temperatures. Strain measurements of TC4 Titanium Alloy under 500 °C have been performed based on extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometry approach. The results show that the maximum absolute error was 0.052 × 10−3 compared with theoretical strain. When the load was higher than 0.2 × 10−3, the performance of EFPI sensor was better than that of the conventional resistance strain gauge, and the relative error was less than 14%. Digital image correlation method was also applied to a 310S stainless steel subjected to a uniaxial tensile test at 400 °C. Noticeable in-plane strain heterogeneities were highlighted throughout the test. These spatial heterogeneities were clearly visible from the beginning of the test and markedly intensified at the last stages before the macroscopic fracture. Comments on the investigated techniques and suggestions for future work are finally discussed.
Efficient Analysis of IT Facility Security Vulnerability Topics by Utilizing R Programming

The recent development of domestic information and communications technologies (ICT) has made it possible to use the Internet anywhere in society, consequently exposing various security threats. Specifically, there is frequent leakage of personal information as well as system infringements, which are mainly caused by either internal or external security weaknesses. Besides, there is no exception for private companies or public corporations that have well-equipped security systems. In order to adequately prepare countermeasures against infringement incidents, security officers have been concerned every year. Hence, the government has designated information and communications infrastructures for major national facilities as a measure against the security threats and, since 2001, has enacted and promulgated the Information and Communication Infrastructure Protection Act. In this paper, we attempt to analyze the trends associated with the vulnerability status of information technology (IT) facilities, and to evaluate the weak points in IT facilities. And finally, we derive the most-mentioned vulnerabilities by effectively utilizing the R program to obtain statistical calculation and visualization, and thus, a common denominator for IT environments.
The Research on Body Language’s Role in English Teaching

Body language plays a very important role in English teaching.Teacher's high spiritual status, humorous speech, vivid expressions, and visual gestures are all imp ressive.It can strengthen the effect of verbal education, build up a good and harmonious relationship between teachers and students.So the students are able to acquire knowledge in an easy and pleasant atmosphere; What' s more, it can keep the classroom in order and enhance teaching efficiency.The younger learners need mo re cooperation of nonverbal signals because a monotonous and tense environment is likely to inhibit their intellectual performance.And the teacher's lively performance can shorten the psychological distance between teachers and students.In addition, it can enable students to better comprehend their materials and reinforce their attention to teachers.
Leapfrogging Education for Leveraging India’s Demographic Dividend and Meeting Industry 4.0 Needs

Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is a challenging process which will increase in complexity phenomenally, particularly due to increased longevity, the relentless pace of change, the overwhelming use of digital technology and the changing pedagogy of education. Contemporary education must be redesigned to support Industry 4.0 which, while creating new jobs will eliminate some of the existing jobs thus making it imperative for education to prepare students for a future that doesn’t yet exist. Focusing on critical and creative thinking, communication and collaborative skills, cognitive flexibility to deal with complexity all centered around compassion to produce meaningful results, while embracing technology, will be the real challenge for Education 4.0. This paper attempts to emphasize the need for India to leverage its demographic dividend for economic growth through the acquisition of newer skill sets to meet the changing needs of the industry using the new equation to lifelong learning: 5c+2m+1r &gt;3r
Developing an Augmented Reality Multiplayer Learning Game: Lessons Learned

In this paper, the design and development of the ARGBL multiplayer game is shown and lessons learned for each of the design and development stages, are stated with recommendations for future ARGBL multiplayer projects.
Problem wszechwiedzy logicznej. Krytyka światów nienormalnych i propozycja nowego rozwiązania

In this paper, we bring up the problem of logical omniscience in epistemic logic. One way of&nbsp;avoiding the problem is through Rantala models, where non-normal worlds are introduced. Such&nbsp;models are vulnerable to criticism, as we show. One of many issues that occur is the Bjerring result, which states that incorporating non-normal worlds makes the agent logically incompetent.&nbsp;For this reason, we propose a different solution based on positional logics.