Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and Suggestion for General Education Evaluation Indicators of Basic Competency Assessment for Universities

Evaluation indicators of general education represent the value and identity of general education. University members can clearly understand general education through evaluation indicators. Evaluation indicators serve as standards for establishing and implementing educational policies. Universities support general education according to the evaluation indicators. From this point of view, this study conducted a questionnaire survey to diagnose problems with the general education evaluation indicators of the Basic Competency Assessment for Universities. A survey was conducted targeting 127 universities that joined the Korean Council for University General Education. The total number of respondents was 51. The summary of the survey results is as follows. First, 70% of respondents said that it was reasonable to evaluate general education as ‘operation and improvement of curriculum’. But about 50% of the respondents were negative about evaluating the general curriculum as ‘core competency’ as a diagnostic factor. Second, more than 70% of respondents said that the standard of the general education standard model of the Korea National Institute for General Education, which was established theoretically and academically, was not applied to the current evaluation indicators. So it is necessary to improve the inclusiveness of general education evaluation indicators. Third, about 50% of the respondents were negative about the relevance of the evaluation indicators as a driving force for improving the quality of general education. Fourth, 70% of the respondents thought that the basis for applying core competencies as evaluation indicators for general education was not sufficient. Therefore, they think that evaluation criteria should be designed according to the essential characteristics of general education. Finally, many respondents said that the essential components of the evaluation indicators should include the organization and operation of the general education curriculum, the operating system for improving general education, and the organization and manpower necessary for supporting general education. This study examined the validity of competency-based general education, focusing on general education experts. As a result, it provided clear evidence for developing and designing evaluation indicators for the development and improvement of practical general education in universities. In particular, the Ministry of Education should go through a public deliberation process to improve the acceptance of evaluation results. Therefore, we proposed that the concept of competency should be established first and then the validity of competency-based general education should be reviewed.
The Strengthening of Liberal Arts Education in High Schools with the Introduction of the High School Credit System

By introducing a credit system instead of a unit system, the high school credit system can accelerate the learner-centered curriculum that has become common in universities. If the proportion of common essential subjects in the high school curriculum is reduced, the choice of liberal arts and the possibility of opening new subjects will increase. The purpose of this article was to track the transition process of liberal arts education in Korea, analyze the 2015 revised curriculum of high school liberal arts curriculum, and suggest improvement measures derived from the standard model of university liberal arts and basic education. In the analysis and derivation of improvement plans, the focus was on the purpose of liberal arts education, the liberal arts curriculum, and liberal arts subjects. As results of this study, it is unclear whether the liberal arts curriculum in Korea is to prepare students for university education or whether it maintains its unique identity in high school. The goal of high school liberal arts education is not set independently, so it is pushed to the periphery. According to the 2015 revised curriculum, the liberal arts area is mixed with the &lt;i&gt;living area&lt;/i&gt;. The failure to set clear demarcation lines between certain areas also causes problems in the adequacy of liberal arts subjects. For example, applied studies such as pedagogy, career and occupation, health, and practical economy are included in the list of liberal arts subjects. In this article, after pointing out the urgency of a reclassification of high school liberal arts subjects, it was proposed that we should normalize high school liberal arts education and enhance its status by actively utilizing the standard model of university liberal arts and basic education of the Korea National Institute for General Education. In the future, it was predicted that the current problems revealed in light of the nature of liberal arts education could be mitigated, if not solved, through collaboration with a group of liberal arts education experts in the revision of high school liberal arts education.
The Influence of Information Security Management on Operational Performance of Humanitarian Value Chains in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kenya

Purpose: Managements of humanitarian organizations in arid and semi-arid lands have recently become sensitized to the vulnerability of their supply chains. This is due to an ever-increasing range of security breaches and disruptions that affect global value chains especially in information security management. The current study sought to determine the influence of information security management on the operational performance of humanitarian value chains in arid and semi-arid lands of Kenya.&#x0D; Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional design. A target population of 100 respondents was studied through census method from humanitarian organizations operating in arid and semi-arid lands of Kenya. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information whereas descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results were presented by use of tables.&#x0D; Findings: Scrutiny of the results of linear regression analysis indicated that information security management significantly predicted the operational performance of the organizations (r=.659, p=0.000).&#x0D; Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that humanitarian organizations should put measures into place to ensure access control and safe storage of information. Employees should also be trained in information security management to understand their role on overall organizational performance.
The Perception, Needs, Satisfaction, and Subject Selection Factor of General Education from the Sudents' Perspective

This study aimed to analyze the perception, needs, satisfaction, and course selection factors of general education from the students’point of view to derive implications for the reorganization and operation of the liberal arts curriculum. To this end, basic statistical analysis, difference analysis to identify student characteristics, and IPA analysis and Borich analysis to identify needs, were conducted on the response results of 1,454 students at a private university in Busan. The results are as follows: First, regarding the role and meaning of general education, students responded that general education plays a role in enhancing interest among students in subjects other than those of their major, nurturing human beings with character, and promoting a new understanding of their major subjects. The results of this response were significantly different according to gender and class. What is noteworthy is that there was little difference in the students' perceptions of the main purpose of general education, which is universal intelligence education, and the instrumental role of general education, which is a supplement to major education. Second, students' needs for the domain of general education were high in those practical domain fields that are directly related to employment, like career exploration and certification courses, and the associated domains for employment, like foreign languages and IT utilization fields. In the operation of the curriculum, there was a high demand for subject development reflecting the changing of the times and the latest trends, the expansion of student choice through the opening of various subjects, and appropriate class difficulty. Third, overall satisfaction with general education was above average, and there were statistically meaningful differences by gender, grade, and field. In terms of general education operations, it has been shown that expanding the range of student selection through the opening of subjects in various areas, opening subjects reflecting the changing of the times and the latest trends, using appropriate textbooks and learning materials, and the instructors' expertise have a significant impact on student satisfaction. Fourth, it was found that students consider the convenience and learning expectations first when choosing liberal arts subjects. Among the convenience factors, priority is given to classes that require no team projects, and subjects with little or no assignments are preferred. When it comes to learning expectations, subjects of interest and interesting subject names are given priority. There were differences in subject selection tendencies according to gender, grade, and the college itself. Based on the above research results, four implications were derived and presented from the perspective of the organization, operation, and instructional strategies of the liberal arts curriculum.
KOMPARASI METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN NAÏVE BAYES DALAM KLASIFIKASI PELUANG PENYAKIT SERANGAN JANTUNG

The death rate in the world per year is 17.9 million due to cardiovascular disease, including heart and blood vessel disorders. This needs to be given more attention to anticipate the possible risk of a heart attack. One of the contributions in the field of technology to provide useful information about the risk of heart disease is by using a data processing approach or data mining technique by classifying the vulnerability to heart disease risk. The classification method used is Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes. The classification method will be carried out in a comparative process and the method that has the best accuracy will be sought. The scenarios used are 2 test scenarios, namely dividing the training data by 20% in scenario 1 and 40% in scenario 2. The final results of the research obtained are the best accuracy in the Support Vector Machine with scenario 1 of 87%.
Student Perceptions of Online and Offline Learning Systems of the Economic Education Study Program of Pattimura University Ambon (Case Study of Economic Education Study Program Class of 2020)

This study aims to determine students' perceptions of online and offline learning systems in the Economic Education Study Program of Pattimura University, Ambon. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in a triagulation or combined manner, the sample in this study is students of the Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pattimura University Ambon class of 2020.The total sample in this study was 15 respondents with representatives from each class of 5 respondents. From the results of this study, it was obtained that the learning system carried out online is still less effective or not good and offline learning is more effective or better, this causes students to be more inclined to like learning that is carried out offline or face-to-face in person.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DIAGNOSIS LAYANAN INTERNET PT. FIBER NETWORKS INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR DAN CASE-BASED REASONING

PT. &lt;em&gt;Fiber Networks&lt;/em&gt; Indonesia (&lt;em&gt;FiberNet&lt;/em&gt;) is intended to make it easier for service users to overcome &lt;em&gt;FiberNet&lt;/em&gt; service disruptions. So, users can directly diagnose symptoms and the system directly provides solutions related to service problems. It is hoped that the system can help users and provide education in solving problems without contacting &lt;em&gt;customer service&lt;/em&gt;. The &lt;em&gt;FiberNet&lt;/em&gt; service fault diagnosis system is designed and implemented using PHP, MySQL &lt;em&gt;database&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Certainty Factor&lt;/em&gt; method, and &lt;em&gt;Case-Based Reasoning&lt;/em&gt; method. The application of the &lt;em&gt;Certainty Factor&lt;/em&gt; method is used to determine the percentage value based on the specified confidence value. The application of the &lt;em&gt;Case-Based Reasoning&lt;/em&gt; method is used to compare new cases, old cases, and determine the case of each selected symptom where the highest &lt;em&gt;Certainty Factor&lt;/em&gt; percentage value becomes a reference. The application made has five elements of an expert system, namely a knowledge base, &lt;em&gt;database&lt;/em&gt;, inference mechanism, user interface, and system implementation where the application can detect symptoms experienced in internet services.
APPLICATION OF GENERATIVE DIFFUSION MODELS IN DIGITAL IMAGE CREATION

There’s been a significant surge in the popularity of generative networks over the last year. With public releases of such advanced models as DALL-E, Stable Diffusions, or GPT-3, anyone with modest, run-of-the-mill hardware can dabble in machine learning [3]. Diffusion models are inspired by non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Diffusion models are a subcategory of likelihood-based models. They are known to offer reliably scalable, high-fidelity images while retaining a stationary training objective. These models generate samples by graduallyremoving noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variationallower bound [2]. This class of models already holds the state-of-the-art [6] on CIFAR-10 [3], butstill lags behind GANs on difficult generation datasets like LSUN and ImageNet. Nichol and Dhariwal [4] found that these models improve reliably with increased compute, and can produce high-qualitysamples even on the difficult ImageNet 256×256 dataset using an upsampling stack. However, theFID of this model is still not competitive with BigGAN-deep [5], the current state-of-the-art on thisdataset. Even more, these models are capable of producing an infinite amount of unique, high-quality images, human-like speech, and realistic music, indistinguishable from human-made ones at the first glance. The popularity of generative models has grown rapidly. Likelihood-based models might provide better performance in comparison to GANs. Diffusion models are a promising new category of likelihood models. Disco Diffusion is a combination of CLIP and ImageNet models. It can generate digital art based on text prompts. Numerous applications are possible for this model, such as the creation of video, animation and image content. Several distinctions have to be considered when choosing Disco Diffusion over GAN.
Case Studies as a Qualitative Research Method to Make Research Scientific

At present there is a wide range of research. A study referred to as case studies and what is also typical, students seemed the more confusion, so impressed choose case study as a research strategy just because it follows other friends, without sufficient understanding. As a result the final destination case studies to gain a deep knowledge about the theme or topic examined is not achieved, so that the research work was in vain. In fact, time, energy, thought, and has a lot of money spent on such activities. This paper will discuss about the concept and strategy of research case studies, so that research can be done effectively
KECEPATAN PROSES CETAK MOTOR DC MESIN OUTDOOR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. SEMBURAT LENTERA SEMESTA

Outdoor Digital Printing Machine is a printing machine or digital printing machine whose printouts are intended for outdoors and are weather-resistant, both hot, sunlight and rain. Outdoor machines use a special type of ink, namely solvent ink. The principle of the outdoor machine itself is to print the design results that were previously in the computer. To drive an outdoor machine requires expertise and understanding in its use and there is a mode of acceleration of the printing process on an outdoor machine whose acceleration of the printing process is not yet known, where the acceleration of the printing process can affect consumer satisfaction. This study aims to 1) Knowing about Digital Print Tools as well as. 2) Knowing the use of Outdoor Digital Printing Machines. 3) Knowing the print speed of the outdoor machine. 4) Knowing the percentage of customer satisfaction. The research method used is the R&amp;D method. By using the R&amp;D method, the results obtained to determine the speed of the outdoor engine on the printhead motor with LOW mode have a speed of 124 m/s, MIDELL mode has a speed of 161 m/s, while HIIGH mode has a speed of 241 m/s. s. The results obtained to determine consumer satisfaction with the speed of the print rate through the time of using the machine using the Guttman scale, namely the overall process time of the outdoor digital printing printing machine on customer satisfaction has a conformity, which is indicated by the percentage of answers "Yes" an average of 75%.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMURNIAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Online based learning is a learning process that must be carried out amid social distancing. In Indonesia, this method is known as PJJ (distance learning). Online-based learning is a must for students and teachers to keep the learning process going. While on the other hand, there are still many students and parents who are not fully able to use smartphones and laptops to the fullest. In order for online learning to be carried out, smartphones and laptops must be supported by an internet network, while in areas students still complain that signals are difficult to obtain, this is due to the uneven distribution of infrastructure for Internet Network. With the long distance between students and teachers, online-based learning methods have implications in producing purity in the assessment of learning outcomes. This study uses qualitative methods, the data sources will be generated through observation, interviews and information from print and electronic media. The purpose of this study is to provide input on the problems of online-based learning. If in the future the online-based learning method becomes an option, careful planning and preparation are needed so that its implementation can run as it should.&#x0D; Online based learning is a learning process that must be carried out amid social distancing. In Indonesia, this method is known as PJJ (distance learning). Online-based learning is a must for students and teachers to keep the learning process going. While on the other hand, there are still many students and parents who are not fully able to use smartphones and laptops to the fullest. In order for online learning to be carried out, smartphones and laptops must be supported by an internet network, while in areas students still complain that signals are difficult to obtain, this is due to the uneven distribution of infrastructure for Internet Network. With the long distance between students and teachers, online-based learning methods have implications in producing purity in the assessment of learning outcomes. This study uses qualitative methods, the data sources will be generated through observation, interviews and information from print and electronic media. The purpose of this study is to provide input on the problems of online-based learning. If in the future the online-based learning method becomes an option, careful planning and preparation are needed so that its implementation can run as it should.
Design of Augmented Reality Spot in Aceh Polytechnic Information Technology Program Based on Android

The Information Technology Study Program laboratory, located on the Aceh Polytechnic campus, is a place of practice for Information Technology Study Program students. This laboratory is often also used by guests for training or testing. Therefore, to make it easier for guests to see the details of the room, an Augmented Reality application for the Android-based Information Technology study program was built as a promotional tool and learning media. This application makes it easy for guests to find out the shape of the room, find out the contents of the room and explain videos about the Information Technology study program using a smartphone. Making this application using Blender software is used to create a three-dimensional model of the room, while Unity software is used to create applications.
The Effect of Using Phyphox Applications to Improve Learning Outcomes Reviewed from Early Knowledge and Response

This study aims to determine whether or not using the phyphox application affects student learning outcomes in terms of prior knowledge and student responses. This research was conducted in high school, using a quasi-experimental research method (quasi-experimental). The design model of this research was pre-test and post-test using a randomized design by giving an initial test before learning and a final test after learning. In this study, two classes were involved as representatives of the experimental class, given the behavior of learning hypothetical deductive thinking strategies using Phyphox media. In contrast, the control class was used as a comparison of Phyphox tools. The results showed that the experimental class students' learning outcomes were superior to those of the control class. It is shown in the comparison data of the N-Gain value and the results of hypothesis testing. Several covariate parameters also support this research. The percentage change in the practical contribution's value and each parameter's relative contributions shows that the test has improved.
The Consequence of Artisanal Gold Mining on Heavy Metals Exposure to Water in Anka, Zamfara State Nigeria

Over the decade many villages in Zamfara State Nigeria were known for artisanal gold mining which caused pollution of vast water bodies and area of land. This makes it imperative to analyze heavy metal contamination in wells and surface water. The present study evaluated the concentrations of heavy metals (iron, lead, cadmium, zinc, nickel, and chromium) in the ore processing water and well-water in some selected villages of Anka local government area in Zamfara State where mining is taking place. Anka town served as control due to absence of mining activities. The concentrations of heavy metals in the water samples were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The concentration of Fe, Pb, and Cd ranged from 23.3 – 921.46, 0 – 132.8, and 3.3 – 4.1 ppm respectively. While Zn, Ni, and Cr were not detected in the water samples. Virtually all the detected heavy metals in the water samples exceeded the international organizations (WHO, USEPA, and EPA-EUC) maximum permissible limit of 0.3 – 1.00, 0.01 – 0.05, and 0.03 – 0.05 ppm of Fe, Pb, and Cd in water samples respectively. Interestingly, all the well-water from all the study locations was not contaminated with Pb despite its high concentrations in the processing water. Meanwhile both the processing water and well water were contaminated with Fe and Cd. These revealed that artisanal gold mining is contributing to the pollution of surface water bodies (used for irrigation and drinking) with Pb, while Fe and Cd may be in addition to their abundance in natural soil deposits.