Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
不对称信息下的高校内部资源分配与激励模型研究 — 以合肥工业大学研究生分配与助研费分析为例 (Research on the Model of Internal Resource Allocation and Incentives in Universities under Asymmetric Information — Taking Postgraduate Distribution and Research Assistant Fee System of Hefei University of Technology as an Example)

Chinese abstract: 当前，我国高校内部的资源管控和绩效评价与激励存在困难。由于教师活动的信息不对称和其从事教学和科研等多任务的特征，基于客观产出指标的评价和激励等机制容易导致“唯论文、唯职称、唯学历、唯奖项”等问题。在此背景下，本文结合了多任务多代理人的委托代理模型与Myerson拍卖模型，构建了不对称信息情况下的集高校内部资源分配、定价、教师绩效评价与激励设计为一体的决策支持理论模型。通过对模型理论特征的分析，本文获得了最优激励系数、最优固定工资、最优资源分配量、教师最优努力程度与效率类型等多个变量之间的理论关系。最后，在以合肥工业大学研究生分配与助研费设置为背景的案例分析中，本文分析现行方案与最优方案的差异以及提出助研费的设置应综合考虑和相应调整高校产出目标、激励程度等多个因素。本文构建的模型及分析结论可为高校完善管理会计与控制系统提供理论指导，有助于提高高校内部资源配置和办学效率，解决由研究生助研费制度实行引起的争论。English abstract: At present, there are difficulties in resource management and performance evaluation and incentive in universities in China. Due to the asymmetry information of teachers' activities and the characteristic of their multitasking in teaching and research, the evaluation and incentive mechanism based on objective output indicators easily leads to the problem of  thesis only, title only, academic qualifications only, awards only . In this context, this paper combines the multi-task and multi-agent principal-agent model with the Myerson auction to construct a decision support model which integrates the internal resource allocation and pricing, teacher performance evaluation and incentive design of universities under asymmetry information. Through the analysis of the theoretical characteristics of the model, this paper obtains the theoretical relationship among multiple variables such as the optimal incentive coefficient, the optimal fixed salary, the optimal resource allocation amount, the teacher's optimal effort and the type of efficiency. Finally, in the case study of postgraduate distribution and research assistant fee system in Hefei University of Technology, this paper analyzes the differences between the current scheme and the optimal scheme, and proposes that when setting the research assistant fee, multiple factors such as the output goal and incentive level of universities should be comprehensively considered and adjusted accordingly. The model and conclusions in this paper can provide theoretical guidance for improving the management accounting and control system in universities, help to improve the internal resource allocation and school running efficiency, and resolve disputes caused by the implementation of the postgraduate research assistant fee system.
Classification of Student Aspiration Using Naïve Bayes Classifier

Students aspiration are various demands from the student that packed in creative idea to propose changing process of a thing. Mostly, aspiration delivered in complaints and expectation. Aspiration is used for evaluating the laxity and early detection in university quality system for the better. This activity took place in Dian Nuswantoro University, and Student Representative Council (SRC) is the unit to manage the students aspiration. Aspiration is obtained through predetermined mechanism such as manual questionnaire distribution and or using google form. The provided questionnaire requires student to fill the content according to the provided aspiration categories. However, the problem is sometimes the student choose the wrong category according to the content. Therefore it is needed to create an application that can classified the students aspiration automatically. Document text classification become the best way to determine the category based on the content of the students aspiration. Naïve bayes classifier method is used because it is capable to produce high accuracy. With 1000 data training document of each category, "facilities and infrastructure" (facilities), "lecturers" (attitudes, teaching methods, material delivered), "staffing and the academic system"(attitudes, ways of working, providing information), and "suggestions and feedback". This experiment achieved 90.20% accuracy. It can be said that this method is worth to implement in this research.
Identity Theorem in Complex Analysis

Let D be an open connected domain in a set of complex number ℂ. Let be an analytic complex valued function on open connected domain D. In this paper we are going to accommodate "Identity Theorem" for complex valued function.This paper represents that how an analytic complex valued function becomes identically zero in open connected domain of complex field.However, we will also see consequences of an identity theorem.
Creative writing expression skills and their availability among linguistically gifted middle school students

The aim of the current research is to determine the appropriate creative writing expression skills for linguistically gifted middle school students (first grade of middle school) and know their availability. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers followed each of the descriptive approach when reviewing previous studies and preparing the theoretical framework, and the experimental one-group approach when applying Research tools, and the search group consisted of linguistically gifted first-grade pupils, and their number reached (37) male and female students. They were selected according to the linguistically gifted student identification and detection tools identified in the current research. The two researchers prepared a list of the characteristics of linguistically gifted pupils (cognitive - emotional - linguistic), numbering (56), and the other with the skills of creative writing expression appropriate for the first grade linguistically gifted preparatory students, which number (14) skills, and tested the skills of creative writing for the first graders of the gifted middle school. Linguistically. By applying the prepared test, the research found the weakness of the creative writing skills of first grade, linguistically gifted middle school pupils at levels of (fluency - flexibility - originality).
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Balance Scorecard Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Suska Riau (Survai Terhadap Mahasiswa Semester VI Prodi Manajemen S1)

Progress in the application of information technology ( IT ) made in various areas of the geographical distance was not important to them who had access to it.Anyone connected with IT can access information that is everywhere and communicate with anyone, using the internet. IT encourages fundamental changes in daily life, including in their learning. As one of supporting in a college, implementation information technology the students and teachers visit an industry to learn to PT.Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur,Tbk, Branch of Pekanbaru. to observe, understand and directly know the production process that use information technology. Balance Scoredcard ( BSC ) is management mechanism system to translate the vision and strategy organization into real action field and contributed in the improvement of the quality of graduates and performance college through four, the financial perspective , customers of business process and learning and. internal growth.
Prediction of The Security Threats in Social Media Using Artificial Intelligence

The online social network clients are exposed to various weaknesses dangers deliberately by actualizing social designing systems. Cyber-Criminals are focusing on the social designing method regularly explore the climate of a client. Nonetheless, ebb and flow research centers around the specialized estimation of how to kill or forestall dangers totally in the online informal community climate. Along these lines, the online informal organization frameworks utilize pertinent models to make highlights for additional examination. Facebook, in the ongoing past, has buckled down and put intensely in creating calculations that can decide an up-and-coming digital assault dependent on client's conduct and qualities on the stage. Despite the fact that Facebook has done important specialized measures to limit dangers however much as could be expected, there is as yet a hole for additional examinations, which try to outfit the mechanized algorithmic forecast utilizing man-made consciousness to decide the chance of an assault or a danger. This exploration utilizes AI strategies to show how an AI-based calculation of the client's conduct attributes, insights, and human science feelings would help recognize highlights that further gotten extremely significant in deciding a person's weakness to social designing dangers and assaults. The point is to; fundamentally study the conventional viewpoint and never-ending viewpoint responses towards socially designed dangers day by day. This exploration utilizes a near examination of the speculations and the essential information discoveries to show that specific practices of Facebook clients are a danger to different clients. The outcomes have demonstrated how AI calculations work in distinguishing misleading messages and con artists through AI methods.
Neuro-fuzzy Control System for a Non-deterministic Object in Real Time

In this paper discusses the use of neuro-fuzzy control systems as a tool for managing nondeterministic objects in real time.This paper discusses modern control tools structural models of a discrete quasi-invariant automated control system.In this paper the analysis of an automated control system is presented, which is based on the use of typical models of discrete automated control systems.According to the proposed solution in the automated control system in real time it is proposed to use a neuro-fuzzy control system as a function of the object and the system's transfer ratio.The neuro-fuzzy control system is based on the learning process of an artificial neural network (ANN), which allows to define the rules of fuzzy inference (FIS).The paper proposes the ANFIS model, which is implemented by using the fuzzy system Takagi T., Sugeno M., also is considered an algorithm based on seven fuzzy rules.In this paper is presented a technique for implementing a neuro-fuzzy control system for non-deterministic objects by using Matlab.The use of Matlab made possible to create a model of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.The paper describes the process of training a neural network, where a hybrid method is chosen, which is a combination of the least squares method and the method of decreasing the inverse gradient.The results of testing a neuro-fuzzy control system of a non-deterministic object are presented, which confirmed the possibility of using a neuro-fuzzy control model.It is constructed the structure and the result in the form of a control surface of the neuro-fuzzy ANFIS model.The results presented in this paper allow to conclude about the possibility of using a neuro-fuzzy control system for non-deterministic objects in real time.
The Translation Analysis In Sentence Patterns Found In The Novel “Buddha”

This study aims to: (i) analyze the tree diagram structure of sentence patterns found in the data source, (ii) analyze the types of translation shifts of sentence patterns in the translation process from source language into target language. The novel entitled “Buddha” is a non-fiction book by Karen Armstrong. It tells about an examination of the life, times, and lasting influence of Siddharta Gautama with core tenets of Buddhism introduced throughout history. This research focuses on The Syntax Analysis and Its Translation Found on Sentence Patterns in the Novel entitled “Buddha”. This study aims at analyzing the tree diagram structure and the types of translation shifts found in the novel entitled “Buddha”. The analysis uses the theory of sentence patterns from Quirk and Greenbaum and the theory of translations shift proposed by Catford. The process of collecting data was started by reading the entire data source to understand the story in the novel entitled “Buddha” and observe the data of sentence patterns that can be taken from the story entitled “Buddha”. In the method of collecting data, the data source was read to find out complex sentences and simple sentence found in the story. The finding of the research is that there are seven sentence patterns that are translated by applying unit shift. The researcher uses the theories to support this research. Those are syntax, types of sentences, sentence pattern, tree diagram, and relevant previous studies. Syntax is stated as one of the branches that focus on the sentence structure. This research study uses theory of translation shift proposed by Catford
Эмоциональный аспект патриотического воспитания обучающихся в образовательных организациях МВД России

A distinctive feature of modern education is the formation of a patriotic position in the younger generation, the need for spiritual and moral improvement, in respect for the historical and cultural heritage of their people and all peoples of Russia. In the process of patriotic education of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the emotional aspect is of great importance, since it acts as a reinforcement and activation of new moral knowledge about morality and law, assimilated in the educational environment.
Multi-Spectral Hybrid Invariant Moments Fusion Technique for Face Identification

For reliable face identification, the fusion process of multi-spectral vision features produces robust classification systems, this paper exploits the power of thermal facial image invariant moments features fused with the visible facial image invariant moments features to propose a new multi-spectral hybrid invariant moment fusion system for face identification. And employs Feed-forward neural network to train the moments' features and make decisions. The evaluation system uses databases of visible thermal pairs face images CARL and UTK-IRIS databases and gives an accuracy reaches 99%.
Introduction of Pedagogical Technology of Prognostic Competence Formation of Computer Sciences’ Future Bachelors in the University Education Practice

The article presents the stages of pedagogical technology introduction of prognostic competence formation of Computer Sciences’ future bachelors in the university education practice. The first stage is motivational-target, its purpose is to form students' awareness of prognostic competence importance as a guarantee of successful professional activity realization (mainly during the first semester of study). Stage second is activity. The purpose is to form a system of knowledge on prognosis, skills, and abilities to implement prognostic activities (mainly during the II – III semesters). Stage III is evaluative-reflexive, its purpose is to analyze the formation of students’ prognostic competence in the process of professional training (mainly the IV semester). The content of the discipline of choice «Prognostic activity in the field of information technology» is revealed. Its purpose is to form in students a set of theoretical knowledge and methodological foundations in the field of forecasting analytics, as well as practical skills necessary for the application of prognostic in professional activities. The digital tools for the realization of pedagogical technology in the conditions of distance education are given. The main directions of research work realization of students for the formation of prognostic competence are revealed: participation in work of a scientific circle on actual problems of programming «Computer systems»; involvement of students in non-formal education and implementation of independent research through courses on open online platforms; fulfillment of research tasks; participation in scientific competition events (student competitions, contests, conferences, exhibitions, workshops that stimulate individual creativity of students and the development of the system of scientific work at the university).
The role of electronic auditing in the detection of fraud and accounting error the case study of the Bank of Khartoum for the period from 2008 to 2018: دور المراجعة الإلكترونية في الكشف عن الغش والخطأ المحاسبي دراسة حالة بنك الخرطوم للفترة من 2008 – 2018م

This study dealt with the electronic review and its statement in reducing fraud and accounting errors, as well as clarifying how to reduce the chances of committing mistakes and fraud to establish controls and procedures that prevent this, the study of the case of Bank of Khartoum. The problem of the study in the proper role of electronic auditing in reducing fraud and accounting errors, as well as in ignorance of accounting principles and assumptions and the non-use of electronic technology in accounting, which can help to a large extent in reducing fraud and accounting errors and the introduction of electronic technology in the review process. The study followed the historical approach through reviewing the previous studies as well as the inductive method and analytical descriptive approach using the statistical packages of social sciences (SPSS) to achieve the objectives of the study. The study data were collected by questionnaire distributed to the branches of Bank of Khartoum in the capital, and reached a number of results, the most important of which is the existence of an effective system of electronic auditing leads to the discovery of fraud and errors. There is no statistically significant relationship between the effective internal audit system and the degree of fraud and errors detected by the auditor. And that the examination and evaluation of the internal control system has a positive impact on the process of electronic auditing and effectiveness in detecting fraud and accounting error in the bank. Through the results of the study, the researcher reached a number of recommendations, including the need to apply the electronic review because it helps the auditor to expand the sample size, which enhances confidence in his neutral opinion in the financial statements.
The reality of knowledge management and obstacles to its implementation and ways to develop it as seen by academics at the universities of Hebron and Alquds Open in Hebron

The study aimed to identify the reality of knowledge management and obstacles to its implementation and ways to develop it as seen by academics at the universities of Hebron and Alquds Open in Hebron. The study followed the analytical descriptive approach. The study population is composed of academics working at the universities of Hebron and Alquds Open in Hebron Governorate. To collect the data, a questionnaire was used consisting of (60) paragraphs. The sample size was (62) academic. The results indicate that the reality of knowledge management and its obstacles to development was generally high. The results also showed that the level of awareness of the concept of knowledge management was high. , And that knowledge recognition is a feature of modern management. The results also show that the most prominent constraints to knowledge management application are excessive centralization and complex administrative procedures. The results confirmed ways to develop knowledge management application. The results of the study showed that there are significant differences in the reality of knowledge management and the obstacles to its implementation and ways of activating it from the point of view of academics in the universities of Hebron and Alquds Open in Hebron Governorate due to variables :(gender, scientific qualification, years of service, age, university). While there were differences of statistical significance according to variable academic education. In light of the results, the study made a number of recommendations. The most important of these are the following:( The university should promote knowledge management applications through scientific activities and issue journals and publications to disseminate knowledge. The university policies should include supporting scientific research and researchers.
Usage of the Geographical Information System Technique to Detect the Distribution of Limestone Sites in Wadi Nisah, Southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mineral wealth is one of the most important sources of income for primary producing countries. This industry is important in developing economic resources and diversifying income streams so that countries do not rely solely on petroleum as their primary source of income. As a result, we are seeing the emergence of geomorphology studies, with scientific results that have economic and technical dimensions, which can be relied upon when implementing development and future plans. The objective of this study has economic dimensions and morphological aspects related to the location of limestone in the Wadi Nisah area, southwest of Riyadh. It is based on a range of modern scientific tools, techniques and geographic information systems (GIS) for identifying and highlighting the presence of this rock type. The researcher has chosen this topic in order to collect spatial and geological information about the limestone in a database and locate limestone that is economically feasible using GIS and remote sensing. The researcher concluded that the Wadi Nisah area is of high economic feasibility, . The researcher recommends that the relevant authorities consider the importance of establishing a cement factory in Wadi Nisah in order to supply the local and regional market with Portland cement and similar products. In addition, modern geomorphological techniques are used to achieve the precision required for data on which we can depend to take the decisions and make assessments for establishing development projects to support the national economy.
Designing an Electronic Platform for the Distribution and Managing Undergraduate Projects

Our study in this research came as a proposal for an electronic platform to manage projects that graduate the fourth stage through which all tasks were transferred from the traditional system to an electronic system.As the system collects project proposals by the teachers and follows up the process of selecting them by the students, then managing the discussion process and sending the evaluation electronically by the members of the discussion committees and by connecting to the internal network (Router) via mobile or computer to the main database so that the system administrator prints the results The evaluation is processed electronically and submitted to the examination committee.The system was developed structurally according to the principle of the server and the client, and the wireless network was used to connect the system devices to transfer information between the server and the client.The system provided a protection method for system information and a way for users to enter, relying on efficient investigation methods to ensure safe access to all system interfaces.The system was tested on real information for the Computer Science Department, and the system showed its efficiency in achieving the required goals, completing the tasks, and issuing results accurately, quickly and without errors.Programming languages used in the design (C # for design interfaces + SQL Server for distributed database + PHP for web pages)
Медиакомпетентность как актуальное требование к подготовке современного педагога-психолога

The analysis of the current state of education in Russia and abroad shows that the activity of a teacher-psychologist increasingly includes the use of media as a professional tool, a means of achieving educational goals. In this regard, there is a need to form the media competence of a teacher-psychologist, as indicated by a number of researchers (A. A. Kuznetsova, S. A. Beshenkova, L. V. Galygina, S. Grigorieva, A. Lesnevsky, E. A. Rakitina, E. V. Lunev, K. Fomichev and others. According to many scientists, A. A. Andreeva, Yu. S. Branovsky, K. Kolina, A. Mogilev, E. A. Rakitina, E. Polat, O. K. Filatova et al.). Media education in the modern world ceases to be a stage at the beginning of independent life and becomes a continuous process that accompanies a person throughout life. In this article the necessity of formation of media competence of a teacher-psychologist, in regards to dynamic information and educational environment of constant occurrence in them of certain changes that require the psychologist to address new types of problems and therefore, inclusion in media competence new knowledge and skills.