Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Impact of using Computerized Games on Anxiety, Pleasure, Motivation and Self-Perception of the Female Students in the Sixth Grade in the Schools of Tubas when Learning Mathematics

This study aims at exploring the tendencies of the 6th grade students towards learning the unit of “geometry” focusing on the influence of teaching it by using computerized games on the 6th grade students’ anxiety, pleasure, motivation and self- perception. The researchers employed the experimental design. Further, the population of the study comprised 70 female students from the 6th grade of Tamoun Girl’s Basic School II. The sample was divided into two groups, namely: experimental and control. In the former, the content of the unit of “geometry” was enriched and evaluated by using computerized games. The study uses a number of tools, namely: computerized games, watching the content of the classes, a questionnaire measuring students’ anxiety, pleasure, motivation and self- perception. The researcher distributed the thirty-two question. The study revealed that there is a positive effect of computerized games on anxiety, pleasure, motivation and self-perception among students as the researcher observed. The study recommended to use various methods in teaching mathematics for the importance of excitement and suspense, and to It is vital to use the educational system based on computerized games for its importance in order to motivate students to learn mathematics هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر استخدام الألعاب المحوسبة على القلق والمتعة والدافعية والنظرة إلى الذات لدى طالبات الصف السادس الأساسي في وحدة الهندسة، واستخدمت الباحثتان تصميماً شبه تجريبي، وتم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (70) طالبة من طالبات الصف السادس الأساسي بمدرسة طمون الأساسية الثانية للإناث، وتم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية، تم إثراء وتقويم محتوى وحدة الهندسة باستخدام الألعاب المحوسبة، والأخرى ضابطة تم إثراء وتقويم الوحدة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وطُبّقت على عينة الدراسة الأدوات الآتية: الألعاب المحوسبة، ومشاهدة محتوى الحصص الصفية وتحليلها، واستبانة لقياس كل من القلق والمتعة والدافعية والنظرة إلى الذات، مكونة من (32) فقرة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر إيجابي للألعاب المحوسبة على القلق والمتعة والدافعية والنظرة إلى الذات لدى الطالبات. وفي ضوء ذلك تمت التوصية، بضرورة التنويع في الأساليب المستخدمة في تدريس الرياضيات لأهمية ذلك في التشويق والإثارة والمتعة، وتعزيز استخدام التعليم القائم على الألعاب المحوسبة لأهميته في استثارة دافعية المتعلم.
The Acceptance of textbooks Writing Poetry-Based Love of The Country

This research is a development research that is difficult to develop textbook writing poetry based on love homeland. This development research refers to the Borg Gall stage model. The stage consists of ten stages of development, namely the stage of research and collection of preliminary information, the planning stage, the development stage of the initial production stage initial test phase, product revision phase, field trial phase, product revision stage, field test phase, and dissemination and implementation. In this study only until the final product revision stage without including the phase of dissemination and implementation due to limited time research. In general, this study aims to explain the process of developing textbooks writing poetry based on love of the homeland. The results of the textbook development process are shown in the following stages. Validas textbooks were assessed by two validators, validation results indicated that the textbookswere included in either category because of the 75% percentage, the initial trial results were limited to seven class X students generated by student questionnaires, teacher interviews, and observer observations. From the results of field trials, students' grades in writing poetry resulted in an average score of 80 students.
Influence of Learning Interest and Vocabulary on the Writing Description of Secondary School in Depok

The purpose of this research: (1) to know the influence of the interaction of learning interest and mastery of the standard vocabulary together to the ability to write the description of the students of SMPN in Depok. (2) to know the effect on the ability to write the description of SMPN students in Depok. (3) to know the influence of standard vocabulary mastery to the ability to write the description of SMPN students in Depok. The research method used is survey method with multiple correlation regression analysis. The sample of the research is the students of class VII: SMPN 1 Depok and SMPN 2 Depok as many as 80 students and take a simple random technique. Data collection was done by direct questionnaire to sample. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics, such as searching for mean (mean), median, mode, standard deviation, and inferential statistics, ie to find simple and double correlation coefficients followed by correlation coefficient significance test with t test. The findings of the researcher indicate that: (1) there is a significant influence of learning interest and mastery of the standard vocabulary simultaneously to the ability to write student description with the acquisition value Fo= 21,909 and Sig.= 0,000 t table (1,99) and Sig. 0.001 t table (1.99) and Sig. 0,000 < 0.05.
Comments on “Performance analysis of tracked panel according to predicted global radiation. Energy conversion and management 50, (2009) 2029–2034” by Chang T.P.

Chang [1] proposed a method to determine the performance of a south facing single-axis tracked panel according to global radiation predicted by empirical model where the mathematic expressions appropriate for single-axis tracking system were derived, partially in [1] and in detail in [2]. The presented, in [2], solar azimuth angle, rotation angle and incidence angle values are not correct. This incorrectness could have its influence on other calculated values. The present comments discuss this incorrectness, correct the above mentioned errors and discuss the sensitivity of other calculated values on the observed errors.
The Role of Technology in Teaching English Language in Higher Secondary Schools

This paper highlights the importance of technology in teaching English language in Sudanese higher secondary schools. Dealing with computers in reading and writing nowadays is considered as a core element of literacy in the age of information. Many countries in the world have recognized the importance and the great value of using digital technologies in language learning. Teaching English language is a debate that thousands of scholars speak about. A lot of papers have discussed this matter because of its importance and because it is known that teaching is considered the first source of learning language. Gilster (1997) puts the assurance more specifically on digital literacy so as to understand information in a wide range of sources. Although many teachers and curricula designers neglect the role that technology can achieve in teaching English language, using technology to equip the teaching process with many choices, can make learning more motivating and make teaching more productive. One of the aims of this study is to investigate the importance of technology in teaching English language in secondary schools for those who deal with English as a second language. The sample of this study consists of 141 English language teachers working at 15different higher secondary schools (government and private). This small sample is a limitation of the researchin Khartoum state. According to the questionnaire sample, the researcher divided English language teachers into two groups. The first group consists of 125 teachers, graduated from educational colleagues and faculties. The other group consists of 16 teacherswho have not graduated from Arts or other departments (those who don`t have educational certificates but can teach English). The sample covers only English teachers working at higher secondary schools. The scale was handed to all the teachers in the sample in their schools and was collected in the same way. This study was limited to analyze and evaluate English language teachers who teach English language in Ministry of Education, secondary schools in Khartoum State, in the2017 – 2018 school year.
Choice revision

Choice revision is a sort of non-prioritized multiple revision, in which the agent partially accepts the new information represented by a set of sentences. We investigate the construction of choice revision based on a new approach to belief change called descriptor revision. We prove that each of two variants of choice revision based on such construction is axiomatically characterized with a set of plausible postulates, assuming that the object language is finite. Furthermore, we introduce an alternative modelling for choice revision, which is based on a type of relation on sets of sentences, named multiple believability relation. We show without assuming a finite language that choice revision constructed from such relations is axiomatically characterized with the same sets of postulates that we proposed for the choice revision based on descriptor revision, whenever the relations satisfy certain rationality conditions.
Patrons’ usage and attitude on electronic books: a study

This paper reports the patrons’ usage, attitudes on electronic books. A self-developed online questionnaire was used for data collection from Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) and Faculty members at Institute of Financial Management and Research (IFMR), Sri City. Out of 410 individual population, 319 were responded this survey. The findings revealed that 34.17 percent of respondents visit the library once in a week. Majority of these respondents visit for photocopy and printing purposes also preferred electronic books to exams, job placement and academic quiz purposes. 63.64 percent of the respondents feel that print books will continue along with electronic books.
A Content Analysis of Augmented Reality Studies Published in 2017

Augmented reality is one of the state-of-the-art technologies, which is utilised for educational purposes, in a wide variety of fields. Each year the frequency of academic publications on augmented reality use in education has increased. This study aims to study content analysis of augmented reality studies, used for educational purposes, published in 2017. Appropriately to the research aims, sources, which consist of PhD dissertations, master`s thesis, journal articles and conference papers, have collected from Google Scholar, and Aberystwyth University library services online database system using keywords “Augmented Reality” and “Augmented Reality in education” in English. Data has been collected and classified by the researchers using a classification form, which contains information about, authors, institutions, study methods, samples, variables, data collection tools and analysing methods and study results. In the total of 103 studies have been examined in accordance with the research questions. The findings demonstrated that the USA hosted the largest number of studies,  with Turkey in second place with 19 augmented reality studies in an educational context. It was seen that most of the studies used augmented reality as a visualisation tool, with interaction being the second most common approach used for augmented reality studies for educational purposes. Received 25 June 2019, Revised 13 September 2019, Accepted 20 September 2019
Tingkat Kepuasan Layanan Mahasiswa Universitas Warmadewa Tahun 2017

Higher education as part of the national education system has a strategic role in the intellectual life of the nation and advancing sustainable science and technology. To make it happen, the quality of good service is needed for the community. The increasing number of new students at Warmadewa University has an impact on the number of active students as a whole. With so many students and increasing public trust in Warmadewa University, it is necessary to pay attention to services for students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of service satisfaction of students of Warmadewa University in 2017. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method with 361 samples. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, questionnaire techniques and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the services of academic activities and student activities services are included in the good category, but the services of academic activities and student activity services still need to be improved. In terms of academic service activities that must be improved, namely: comfort and safety of parking facilities; lecturers provide semester learning plans and college contracts before starting college; employees respond to students' complaints and needs; learning according to the scheduled time; lecturers and employees are friendly to students, while in the service of student activities that need to be improved are: comfort in unity space; the ability of trainers / assistants in conducting guidance and guidance to students; financial support for student activities; equal treatment in the guidance and implementation of activities; implementation of monitoring and evaluation of student activities
Parallel Computation of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform of Short Reads Using Prefix Parallelism

The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) of short-read data has unexplored potential utilities, such as for efficient and sensitive variation analysis against multiple reference genome sequences, because it does not depend on any particular reference genome sequence, unlike conventional mapping-based methods. However, since the amount of read data is generally much larger than the size of the reference sequence, computation of the BWT of reads is not easy, and this hampers development of potential applications. For the alleviation of this problem, a new method of computing the BWT of reads in parallel is proposed. The BWT, corresponding to a sorted list of suffixes of reads, is constructed incrementally by successively including longer and longer suffixes. The working data is divided into more than 10,000 “blocks” corresponding to sublists of suffixes with the same prefixes. Thousands of groups of blocks can be processed in parallel while making exclusive writes and concurrent reads into a shared memory. Reads and writes are basically sequential, and the read concurrency is limited to two. Thus, a fine-grained parallelism, referred to as <i>prefix parallelism</i> , is expected to work efficiently. The time complexity for processing <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$n$</tex-math></inline-formula> reads of length <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell$</tex-math></inline-formula> is <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O(n\ell ^2)$</tex-math></inline-formula> . On actual biological DNA sequence data of about 100 Gbp with a read length of 100 bp (base pairs), a tentative implementation of the proposed method took less than an hour on a single-node computer; i.e., it was about three times faster than one of the fastest programs developed so far.
Binary Encodings for JavaScript Object Notation: JSON-B, JSON-C, JSON-D

Three binary encodings for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) arepresented. JSON-B (Binary) is a strict superset of the JSON encodingthat permits efficient binary encoding of intrinsic JavaScript datatypes. JSON-C (Compact) is a strict superset of JSON-B that supportscompact representation of repeated data strings with short numericcodes. JSON-D (Data) supports additional binary data types for integerand floating-point representations for use in scientific applicationswhere conversion between binary and decimal representations wouldcause a loss of precision. This document is also available online athttp://mathmesh.com/Documents/draft-hallambaker-jsonbcd.html [1] .
Diamond Search Depend Integrated Projection Error Measurement (DIPEM) Motion Estimation Algorithm in Video Compression

In the preceding video compression method, some limitations required to be enhanced, i.e., the compression ratio has to be improved. To enhance the conventional method negative aspect, an innovative video compression method employing diamond search depend integrated projection error measurement (DIPEM) estimation algorithm is anticipated. To begin with, the input video frames are processed by employing watershed algorithm and then the video frames motion vectors are evaluated by diamond search dependent integrated projection error motion inference algorithm. Subsequent the motion vectors assessment, encoding and decoding process are performed by JPEG-LS method. The execution result depicts the efficiency of anticipated method, in compressing more number of videos and the performance is assessed with conventional video compression techniques. The comparison result demonstrates that our anticipated method acquires high-quality compression ratio and PSNR than the conventional techniques.
Privacy Preserving Computation of Scalar Product and Sign of Scalar Product

Scalar product is repeatedly used in a large family of applications. It is a useful building block of many scientific and business applications. Secure scalar product computation is widely used in many privacy-preserving computation domains. In this work, we have proposed privacy preserving protocols for computing scalar product or only its sign. These protocols work on two basic principles - random data perturbation and algebraic methods, and thus avoid standard encryption/decryption overheads. We have designed the protocols to get sign of the scalar product, which can act as a basic building block in privacy preserving database queries over distributed databases and many other applications. We have developed two sets of protocols for the two-party computation with and without using an untrusted third-party. Experimental results on generated random datasets show that the proposed protocols indeed involve low communication overhead.
Energy efficient-Dynamic and Self-optimized Routing In Wireless Sensor Network Based on Ant Colony Optimization.

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of low power, low cost, limited memory and small in size sensor nodes, organise them in a cooperative network and perform three basic operations - sensing data from environment, computation, and data routing. Routing in WSN mainly focuses on data dissemination, data aggregation, life time of the network and limited bandwidth constraints in order to facilitate the efficient working of the network. Due to the limited battery power, the energy conservation is a critical aspect to design an efficient routing protocol in WSN. This paper proposes the energy efficient dynamic and self-optimised routing to prolong the life time of the network, QoS and solve the stagnation problem in the network.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI TOLERANSI PADA NOVEL KAMBING DAN HUJAN KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MATERI AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA KELAS XII

&lt;em&gt;This study aimed to describe: (1) social background novel Kambing dan Hujan, (2) the social background of the author, (3) a response from readers based on social background, (4) the value of tolerance, (5) the relevance of novel Kambing dan Hujan with teaching materials appreciation of literature in high school. This study is a qualitative research approach of sociology of literature. The data collection technique used is the analysis of documents and interviews. Analysis of the data used is an interactive model. The conclusions of this study are: (1) aspects of social background in the novel: habits, customs, traditions, ways of thinking and behaving, beliefs, and outlook on life; (2) social background author: born in Lamongan, East Java, on May 7, 1980. Living in Yogyakarta and work as a novelist, editor, and facilitator in Bengkel Menulis Gerakan Literasi Indonesia. Novel Kambing dan Hujan written based on the experience of author when living in the region of origin; (3) a response from the reader, the novel nice and attractive and provide a positive influence; (4) the value of tolerance in the novel: the value of tolerance to the habit, circumstances, views, and behavior; (5) novel Kambing dan Hujan relevant with teaching materials appreciation of literature in high school because having already qualified identification of teaching material learning and in accordance with the teaching materials in the syllabus Indonesian subjects Curriculum 2013 revised edition 2016.&lt;/em&gt;
Randomness Improvements for Security Protocols

Randomness is a crucial ingredient for TLS and related securityprotocols. Weak or predictable cryptographically-strong pseudorandomnumber generators (CSPRNGs) can be abused or exploited for maliciouspurposes. The Dual EC random number backdoor and Debian bugs arerelevant examples of this problem. An initial entropy source thatseeds a CSPRNG might be weak or broken as well, which can also lead tocritical and systemic security problems. This document describes a wayfor security protocol participants to augment their CSPRNGs usinglong-term private keys. This improves randomness from broken orotherwise subverted CSPRNGs.
FPGA BASED P/PI/PD/PID-LIKE INTERVAL TYPE -2 FLC DESIGN FOR CONTROL SYSTEMS

Type-2iFuzzyilogicicontrol contains footprint of uncertainty (FOUi) that is able to handle the numerical uncertainties, nonlinearities, and linguistic associated with the inputs and outputs. This paper presents the structure of P/PI/PD/PID-like Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller (IT2-FLC) that is designed and simulated using MATLAB SIMULINK. This controller is designed by combining the advantages of fuzzy inference and different structures of controller. The type of the controller is selected using two bits control inputs. The inputs to the controller are: input-output gains, set-point, and the actual output. Karnick-Mendel (KM) algorithm is used to implement the IT2-FLC. IT2FLC has two triangular shaped membership functions. The range of the universe of discourse (-1.5 to 1.5) is selected for each input and output. The defuzzification technique is selected as Centroid method. The sampling time is (0.01), and the choice of rules is by using trial and error. The programs are written in MATLAB SIMULINK and converted into VHDL and Verilog languages. The program generated must achieve small FPGA size and as a result less execution time must achieve vs. acceptable accuracy. Linear and nonlinear models were used to test the Controller. Trial and error method was used to tune the gain factors to obtain the best response with minimum overshoot, minimum settling time, minimum Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and minimum structure design.
Hierarchy of System Specifications

This chapter details the hierarchy of system specifications representing levels at which a system may be specified. We show that as the level in the increases, we move in the direction of increasing structural specificity (i.e., from behavior to structure). The exposition explicitly formalizes the new knowledge that is introduced at each level in the hierarchy.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ECLECTIC DALAM PENGAJARAN WRITING

This study aims to determine the effect of Eclectic Learning Methods on English learning outcomes of students of Class X Busana Boutique 3 in SMK N 2 Gedangsari, Gunungkidul in the academic year 2017/2018 viewed from teaching writing. This research is a pseudo experiment. Techniques of collecting data using test techniques, questionnaires, and documentation. The instrument test contains 30 multiple choice questions, and the questionnaire instrument contains 20 statements. The result, the researchers obtained fcount = 1.94 and p = 3.37, the difference in average learning outcomes before treatment method and after was 15.7, the average questionnaire was 12.8. The percentage of students who have had KKM before and after treatment increased 79%, from 14% to 93%. Based on the average learning outcomes and questionnaires, then there is the influence of eclectic methods on learning outcomes of English students class X Busana Boutique 3 in terms of teaching writing.Keywords: eclectic learning model, learning outcomes, and teaching writing.