Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Inferential statistical sampling of hyper-heterogeneous lots with hidden structure: the importance of proper Decision Unit definition

Sampling is nothing more than the practical application of statistics. If statistics were not available, then one would have to sample every portion of an entire population to determine one or more parameters of interest. There are many potential statistical tests that could be employed in sampling, but many statistical tests are useful only if certain assumptions about the population are valid. Prior to any sampling event, the operative Decision Unit (DU) must be established. The Decision Unit is the material object that an analytical result makes inference to. In many cases, there is more than one Decision Unit in a population. A lot is a collection (population) of individual Decision Units that will be treated as a whole (accepted or rejected), depending on the analytical results for individual Decision Units. The application of the Theory of Sampling (TOS) is critical for sampling the material within a Decision Unit. However, knowledge of the analytical concentration of interest within a Decision Unit may not provide information on unsampled Decision Units; especially for a hyper-heterogenous lot where a Decision Unit can be of a completely different characteristic than an adjacent Decision Unit. In cases where every Decision Unit cannot be sampled, application of non-parametric statistics can be used to make inference from sampled Decision Units to Decision Units that are not sampled. The combination of the TOS for sampling of individual Decision Units along with non-parametric statistics offers the best possible inference for situations where there are more Decision Units than can practically be sampled.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Komik Matematika Dalam Mengenalkan Pembelajaran Matematika Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Taman Kanak-Kanak

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of math comics in introducing mathematics learning to children aged 4-5 years at the Al Jannah Nanggalo Kindergarten Tarusan, South Coast District. This study linked 20 children as the research object, where 10 people entered the experimental class and 10 were the control class. The research design was a pre-test post-test control group. Collection using a scale, to test the quality of the measuring instrument used content validity test with professional judgement on the contrary to see the reliability using the help of SPSS 15.0 for windows with Alpha Crombach technique. Hypothesis testing uses the statistical technique T-test with the help of SPSS 15.0 for windows which shows a significant level of 0,000. This shows that the use of math is effective for the introduction of mathematics for children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten
A perspective on silicon photonic quantum computing with spin qubits

We recently proposed a quantum computing platform that exploits circuit-bound photons to create cluster states and achieve one-way measurement-based quantum computations on arrays of photonically interfaced solid-state spin qubits with long coherence-times. Single photons are used for spin initialization, readout and for photon-mediated long-range entanglement creation. In this conference talk, we elaborate on the challenges that are faced during any practical implementation of this architecture by breaking it down into the key physical building blocks. We further discuss the constraints imposed on the spin qubits and the photonic circuit components that are set by the requirements of achieving fault-tolerant performance.
A Knowledge Based Tool for Checking Large Knowledge Bases

We present a tool for detecting conflicts and redundancies among large knowledge bases. First it allows the reduction of the combinatory by selecting among all the rules only those liable to generate conflicts; it does this using properties of the rules and heuristics. Then some attributes linking chunks of knowledge constitute access paths allowing to reduce the search duration for a particular information. They allow also to keep trace of the results of previously accomplished treatments that will be useful in future process, in order to avoid needlessly repeating treatments. Finally as the knowledge used to accomplish these treatments and checks is itself expressed in inference rule formalism, the system may be applied to itself.
781 Multimodal Virtual Reality Encouragement

Abstract Introduction Burn units’ nurses develop creative methods to mitigate unpleasant experiences. Peer reviewed research has affirmed that non-pharmacological stimuli can distract patients from noxious procedures. Therefore, novel virtual reality was introduced as a nurse-driven modality to improve patient care. Multiple approaches encouraged staff utilization of this exciting, yet unfamiliar, technology. Methods A needs assessment concluded that patients experience moderate pain and some anxiety during wound care - indicating an opportunity to explore virtual reality. The virtual reality headset was introduced to nurses via in-services to encourage hands-on experience. The following month, an interactive “VR Superstars” poster was developed as a visual cue to motivate nurses to attempt the new product. Whenever a nurse used the device with a patient, a star sticker was applied next to his/her name. Next, a resource binder was created: This binder included the device protocol, patient inclusion criteria, educational handouts to assist staff with introduction to patients, and surveys. Biweekly emails encouraged virtual reality use and acknowledged staff members who proactively utilized it. The multidisciplinary team also discussed virtual reality at daily rounds. Results To assess virtual reality’s effectiveness, patients completed surveys after each use. At the end of the first month, staff implemented virtual reality only three times - as identified by the number of surveys. Upon completion of the multi-modal staff encouragement, virtual reality use doubled. By the third month, nurses implemented the technology on six occasions within the month. Conclusions The multi-modal approach ultimately familiarized nurses. These techniques contributed to increasing staff experience, thereby improving staff confidence to utilize a new product. As exposure increased, nurses reported more excitement to introduce the product to patients. Due to the implementation of multiple motivators, nurses are more readily implementing an intervention to benefit a patient’s experience.
Recent Developments in Environmental Seismology

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Seismologists use elastic waves to probe and study the Earth&amp;amp;#8217;s interior. With the advent of more portable instrumentation and dense sensor coverage, recent attention has been directed to small scales near our planet&amp;amp;#8217;s surface. The resulting field of &amp;amp;#8220;environmental seismology&amp;amp;#8221; includes a particular focus on natural hazards and mass movements ranging from small rock falls to massive avalanches made up of snow, ice and/or rock. Local and regional seismic networks also capture seismic signatures of stable deformation including sliding and fracture signals accompanying glacier and landslide creep. With the help of passive interferometry, such data furthermore reveal structural changes of potentially unstable masses that may represent failure precursors.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Over the past 1-2 decades, numerous studies have revealed the usefulness of seismology in environmental studies. Consequently, seismic instrumentation is being introduced into monitoring infrastructure to improve warning capabilities and scientific research. This presentation discusses recent seismometer deployments and data mining approaches in environmental seismology. The focus is on Alpine terrain, where dense coverage of earthquake monitoring stations and other seismometers exist, which lends itself to environmental studies. Provided that specific challenges in sensor design and data processing are soon tackled, a range of pilot projects suggests that seismic techniques will soon be part of the next generation of operational monitoring and warning systems in Alpine terrain.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
USABILITY OF AUGMENTED REALITY LEARNING WITH GOOGLE

This paper discusses the mobile search on Google which can be inserted virtual animals in 3D into the real world via augmented reality. Recently people were able to record virtual materials via video from Android mobile phones, such as on iOS, or that can also view up close Module Apollo 11, or closer in time. People can take pictures with a virtual Santa Claus by using augmented reality app. This research method used literature review, which included new insights into the quality of action and scientific papers. It synthesized information gleaned from a variety of sources. The findings of the study are mobile search on google offer possibilities that allow us to interact with 3D elements. Through augmented reality, kids can be considered fun learning for the little one and their parents. By clicking on “See in 3D”, students can interact with the respective 3D elements, developed in collaboration with visual materials. People have started using webcams, making them read certain marker labels, then objects where labels will appear on the screen. Developers continue to gather information on how AR (augmented reality) can participate in the learning environment.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТІВ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ ДОКУМЕНТНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The purpose &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;of the study is to highlight the features of the methodology of organizing independent work of students in quarantine restrictions during a global pandemic.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Research methodology. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The following methods were used in the study: descriptive (to indicate the theoretical foundations of the work); analysis and synthesis, structural (for generalization and systematization of the obtained data).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;It has been found that the independent work of students in quarantine conditions during the global pandemic has intensified, it has acquired a number of features due to the fact that higher education has become mixed, which allowed to combine classes with online activities through distance learning. The method of organizing independent work of students majoring in speciality 029 «Information, Library and Archival Affairs» in comparison with traditional education is outlined.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Novelty. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The novelty of the results is due to the fact that, despite the active interest of the scientific community in organizing independent work of students in higher education used guidelines for its organization, which were developed by teachers in traditional learning, today should take into account current challenges, including cooperation with teachers with the help of online resources that provide a purposeful «transition» of independent work in self-education, self-education as a basis for the formation of professional skills of a specialist in specialty 029 «Information, library and archival affairs».&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Practical meaning. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The results of the research can be used during the improvement of educational and methodological support in professional disciplines and preparation of methodological recommendations for the organization of independent work in disciplines.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Key words: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;independent work, higher education, mixed learning, self-education.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Researching on penetration process of steel warheads in concrete protectives by using ansys autodyn

The analysis of penetration of warheads in concrete protective structures is an important part of the study of weapon effects on protective structures. This type of complicated analysis requires that the design loading in the form of a warhead is determined. The characteristic and performance of the protective structure have to be known. To resolve it, there are several ways to find it such as experimental equation or using finite element (FE) analyses. However, it requires the combination of several factors, e.g. development of suitable material models for concrete, enhancement of numerical methodology and affordable high capacity computer systems. Furthermore, warhead penetration has primarily been of interest for the armed forces and military industry, with a large part of the conducted research being classified during considerable time. Hence, the paper is focused on simulating the progress of penetration of a steel warhead into the protective plate.
An evaluation of the challenges encountered by the South African police service with regard to the fourth industrial revolution

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the challenges encountered by the South African Police services (SAPS) when dealing with 4IR. The study used a qualitative approach because the study wished to obtain practical answers to the problem, as well as the explanations provided by participants who are practitioners in the field and a total of forty (40) police officers were selected to participate in the study. The researcher followed purposive sampling. The reasoning for using purposive sampling is that it is based on the assumptions that the participants have in-depth knowledge in the chosen areas of the study. The findings of the study are that the local police stations of SAPS Gauteng are where many victims of crimes emerging from 4IR get turned away by officials who do not understand the various cybercrimes, the applicable charges, or how to go about escalating the matter. The study further found that the Government policy seems to prioritize statistics, quotas, and the images they reflect as opposed to the true situation hence crimes emerging from 4IR are poorly understood, prevented, and investigated. The study recommends that IT capacity and resources within SAPS have to be developed in order to ensure that the SAPS in Gauteng province is able to investigate, combat and trace the sophisticated crimes caused by the criminals. The SAPS needs to allocate funds to buy IT equipment, software and headhunt personnel who have skills, knowledge, and capacity to curb, investigate and combat 4IR crimes.
Data Pipelines and Structured Spark Applications

There is a central processing paradigm that exists behind the scenes and can help connect just about everything you build as a data engineer. The processing paradigm is a physical as well as a mental model for effectively moving and processing data, known as the data pipeline. We first touched on the data pipeline in Chapter 1 , while introducing the history and common components driving the modern data stack. This chapter will teach you how to write, test, and compile reliable Spark applications that can be weaved directly into the data pipeline.
Distinguishing Cyberattacks by Difficulty

Some discussions of cyberattacks paint them broadly as low cost and widely available, failing to distinguish cyberattacks by difficulty. However, as the literature has long recognized, cyberattacks are not all alike. The most sophisticated attacks require greater capabilities, including noncyber capabilities, that are commanded by only by a handful of states. Assessment of the difficulty of cyberattacks therefore requires a broader view of a cyberattack than a view focused on gaining and maintaining unauthorized access to a computer. The proposed Cyber Effects model of a cyberattack looks to the ultimate effect sought by the attacker, which may be focused only on gaining access to a device or may seek access to produce a cascade of external effects. This model can then be used as a conceptual model to organize factors that bear on attack difficulty for assessment.
Effect of Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth in SAARC Countries: A Panel ARDL Approach

This paper explores the impact of financial development and foreign inflows on economic growth in the following SAARC nations: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka from 2006 to 2019. The econometric tool used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) in panel settings and Pedroni Cointegration test to observe the connection between financial development, foreign influx, and economic growth. Findings from the Pedroni panel cointegration test showed that the variables are cointegrated in the long run. Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimates suggested that broad money positively affects economic growth while gross savings have an undesirable influence on economic growth. However, the influence of domestic credit was negative but insignificant. Further, the influence of external influx on output growth is found to be adverse. The findings suggested that the economic policies of these countries should be defined by considering the financial sector of these countries.
New EUFAR flight finder

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;EUFAR (EUropean Facility for Airborne Research, https://www.eufar.net) &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;was born out of the necessity to create a central network for the airborne research community in Europe with the principal aim of supporting scientists, by granting them access to research aircraft and instruments otherwise not accessible in their home countries. With time EUFAR has grown, introducing new activities and objectives to place itself as the unique network and portal of airborne research for the environmental and geosciences in Europe. From serving as an interactive and dynamic hub of information, to maintaining a central data archive, and developing tools and standards to collect, process and analyse data, EUFAR continues to improve the operational environment for conducting airborne research.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;EUFAR's data archive activity seeks to improve access to and use of the data collected by instrumented aircraft in Europe, providing a unique portal to the data along with supporting metadata. AERIS, the French Data and Services Cluster for Atmosphere (&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;https://en.aeris-data.fr) has implemented a new Data and Metadata Catalogue for EUFAR that in the longer term is intended to become a principal data portal for the European airborne science community. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;All EUFAR datasets are following the FAIR principles. The main features of the catalogue, i.e. data and metadata discovery and download, have been improved. Advanced services have been implemented such as the discovery of external datasets from EUFAR partners starting with the French Research Airborne Data Portal SAFIRE+. This will be extended to other databases in 2022 such as DLR, NERC-ARF, FAAM, Met Office, etc. New advanced features are currently under development: discovery of datasets from other airborne Research Infrastructures (IAGOS, HEMERA, etc.); data visualization services; integration of the EUFAR products and services in EOSC (European Open Science Cloud); tools for the management of campaigns metadata, etc.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
The global dataset of Phanerozoic glendonites and paleogeographic reconstructions&amp;#160;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Glendonites are carbonate (mainly calcite) pseudomorphs after metastable ikaite (CaCO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#183;6H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O); Glendonites have been found worldwide in Paleoproterozoic to Quaternary sediments.&amp;amp;#160; Modern ikaite are mostly found in regions that experienced low temperatures, thus glendonites are considered to be an indicator of near-freezing temperatures in the past (e.g. Kaplan, 1978; Shearman and Smith, 1985; Last et al., 2013). Indeed, glendonites have been found in association with glaciomarine sediments (Johnston, 1995; James et al., 2005; Thomas et al., 2005; Spielhagen and Tripati, 2009), and they have also been associated with upwelling of near-freezing waters onto relatively shallow shelves (Brandley and Krause, 1994; Jones et al., 2006, Mikhailova et al, 2019). Despite the general association with cold conditions, the relevance of glendonites as a paleotemperature indicator is still questioned (Shearman and Smith, 1985; Teichert and Luppold, 2013). To test the geographical distribution of glendonites through time, and attempt an understanding of the paleoenvironment that facilitated their occurrences we have compiled a global database of Phanerozoic glendonites (Rogov et al., 2021).&amp;amp;#160; This dataset has been reconstructed for key Mesozoic and Palaeozoic time intervals by using a global kinematic model. Our reconstructions indicate that most glendonites occurrences in Mesozoic and Palaeozoic times were originally formed in the polar or close to polar regions. The Cenozoic and especially recent glendonites formed close to polar seas (mainly Arctic wide shelves) or on deep-water continental margins (ex. &amp;amp;#160;Zaire deep fan, Nankai Trough, Sakhalin Island slope). The preservation potential of deep-water sediments in geological record are lower than epicontinental and marginal seas. Based on our global Phanerozoic reconstructions we suggest that documented glendonites found in Phanerozoic deposits could be used as a paleoclimatic indicators of cold-water environments.&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
The Ideology of Cultural Preservation in The Legong Sambeh Bintang Dance in Bangle Village, Karangasem

The purpose of this publication is to announce the results of research on the ideology and performances of the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance. The Legong Sambeh Bintang is a traditional Balinese dance that is preserved by the Bangle Villager. However, not all people in Bali preserve the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance. The questions are: 1) What is the form of the Legong Sambeh Bintang Dance in Bangle Village?; 2) Why do people in Bangle Village preserve the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance?. This article has been completed based on qualitative research. All the primary data has been collected through interviews with informants and observations in Bangle village. The data collection is completed by the data collected through a literature study on the ideology and art of Balinese dance. The totality of the data in the study was analyzed qualitatively by using aesthetic theory and the theory of power relations of knowledge. The results of the study show that : 1) the form of the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance is a delicate princess dance which is traditionally classified as wali art and non-representational art. This Legong show can be danced by up to 50 female dancers with uncomplicated movements and Balinese clothing that has a design pattern like the rays of the stars in the sky to be able to build the representation of many nymph; 2) The Bangle Villager preserves the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance because it is closely related to the perfection of spiritual practice through the Village Ngusaba Ceremony in their cultural heritage, aesthetic taste, and social comfort in Bangle Village. Ideologically, the great interest of the local people in always carrying out the Ngusaba Desa ceremony perfectly and seeking entertainment that can build social comfort has resulted in the sustainability of the Legong Sambeh Bintang Dance in Bangle Village.
Methodologies

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