Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Recognition and Digitization of Handwritten Text using Histogram of Gradients and Artificial Neural Network

Handwriting recognition is one of the most persuasive and interesting projects as it is required in many real-life applications such as bank-check processing, postal-code recognition, handwritten notes or question paper digitization etc. Machine learning and deep learning methods are being used by developers to make computers more intelligent. A person learns how to execute a task by learning and repeating it over and over before it memorises the steps. The neurons in his brain will then be able to easily execute the task that he has mastered. This is also very close to machine learning. It employs a variety of architectures to solve various problems. Handwritten text recognition systems are models that capture and interpret handwritten numeric and character data from sources such as paper documents and photographs. For this application, a variety of machine learning algorithms were used. However, several limitations have been found, such as a large number of iterations, high training costs, and so on. Even though the other models have given impressive accuracy, it still has some drawbacks. In an unsupervised way, the Artificial Neural Network is used to learn effective data coding. For recognising real-world data, we built a model using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACCORDING TO PRINCIPLES OF NUS

Modern students, the digital generation, don't want any more to wait passively for knowledge that is passed on slowly, logically and successively by the teacher.The new generation of children wants interactivity and multitasking, quick information, they love visual pictures, short videos.Children tend to learn together with each other, share their experience, implement joint projects.They value things that can be immediately tried in practice and are much less receptive to a dry theory detached from modern life.Therefore, the task of a primary school teacher is to organize the educational process in such a way that students should not be afraid, but want to ask questions, develop their creativity and imagination, independence, maintain cognitive activity.We must create conditions for the harmonious entry of a child into the educational environment, maintaining his/her health and emotional well-being.
Bayesian Networks for software testing

A software design methodology is proposed that involves development of approximate models based on Bayesian Networks capturing probabilistic representations of expected behavior, which are further used in developing and running tests that can dynamically diagnose bugs and attacks during production. While automation of Software design is still a very remote goal, it can already benefit from AI tools and ideas. One of the main challenges with automating software design methods, for any product with modest complexity, is the mere intractability of enumerating all scenarios of the product usage when also taking into account user intentions.&#x0D; This leads to an intractability of generating exact specifications and exhaustive tests.&#x0D; We show how approximate models of the design can exploit AI techniques to represent the system and to derive meaningful tests, warning when the environment is not behaving as designed, detecting bugs and attacks. The representation can use Bayesian Networks that are rather simple, enabling usage by novice practitioners. We validate the methodologies with on two different applications: a device driver for Wi-Fi Direct, and a website, MindBlog.com. In the Wi-Fi Direct use case, we successfully built a test ensuring the connection is fair and contrasted it experimentally to earlier work where we created a robust Bayes network based on expert knowledge. In the MindBlog.com use case, we show that the procedure is flexible and can detect when the developers found a bug and were attempting to debug their application yielding anomalous behavior.
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SISTEM FULL DAY SCHOOL DAN SISTEM REGULER KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020 DI KECAMATAN KEBUMEN

The education system in Indonesia is divided into two types, namely the education full-day school system and the regular system. These two systems have differences in the length of study time, the emotional level of students, and the fatigue of students. The fatigue will greatly affect students in terms of learning which will also affect the level of student achievement during school. The study aimed to explain the differences between full-day school system and regular system on student learning achievement to fourth grade of elementary school. It used comparative quantitative research methods. Data collection techniques were observation and tests. Data analysis used test Independent Sample T-test. The result of the research indicated that there were differences between full-day school system and regular system on student learning achievement to fourth grade of elementary school in Kebumen sub-districts in academic year of 2019/2020. The Sig value on the independent sample t-test was 0.034. It meant that Sig value was 0.000 &lt;0.05 (level 5%) thus it rejected H0. The averages of student learning achievement of fourth grade were 8.5867 in regular system and 8.3685 in full-day school system.
Key Aggregate Cryptosystem for Scalable Data Sharing In Cloud Storage

Cloud Storage is a capacity of information online in the cloud, which is available from different and associated assets. Distributed storage can provide high availability and consistent, quality, reliable, assurance, debacle free restoration, and reduced expense. Distributed storage, imperative, usefulness, i.e., safely, proficiently, adaptability and offering information to others. Data privacy is essential in the cloud to ensure that the user’s identity is not leaked to unauthorized persons. Using the cloud, anyone can share and store the data, as much as they want. To share the data in a secure way, cryptography is very useful. By using different encryption techniques, a user can store data in the cloud. Encryption and decryption keys are created for unique data that the user provides. Only a particular set of decryption keys are shared so that the data can be decrypted. A public–key encryption system which is called a Key-Aggregate cryptosystem (KAC) is presented. This system produces constant size cipher texts. Any arrangement of secret keys can be aggregated and make them into a single key, which has the same power of the keys that are being used. This total key can then be sent to the others for decoding of a cipher text set and remaining encoded documents outside the set stays private. The project presented in this paper is an implementation of the proposed system.
Implementation of multimedia technologies in the educational process: problems and prospects

The article deals with the issue of the development of higher education, the formation of a new model of educational process in non-philological higher schools. It is noted that the new model of educational process is focused on active modernization of education, improving the quality of education, more efficient use of training time and satisfying the needs of each student in accordance with his individual abilities through the use of information technologies in the educational process. Today the task of most linguistic departments and language training centers for foreign students of higher education in Ukraine is to search and develop innovative teaching technologies and advanced forms and methods of teaching students, the introduction of the results of advanced world scientific schools into the practice of teaching non-native language. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that in today’s demanding and rapidly changing environment, the level of education depends to a large extent on the effectiveness of the introduction of modern technologies into learning, based on new methodological principles, modern didactic principles and psychological and pedagogical theories. Of course, computer does not replace the teacher, but is only a means of carrying out a pedagogical activity, his assistant. However, it should be noted that when using multimedia, the role of a teacher changes significantly: he begins to use teaching time more effectively, focusing on individual assistance to students, on the discussion of information, on the development of their creative approach. Despite the large number of new educational technologies, one should not consider any of them as self-sufficient. Perhaps the one that integrates a complex of achievements of several methods, that is transformed depending on the methodological preferences, the content of the discipline, the equipping of the educational process, the level of students, the level of professional training, will be the most effective.
Smart Method To Determine Home Ownership Credit Financing Liquidity Facility For Housing Financing (KPR FLPP) For Low-Income Communities In Medan City (Case Study : Bank Syariah Indonesia)

Population growth in Indonesia is always increasing every year so that the number of residential needs also increases. Higher house installaments make people think twice before buying a house. The lack of information about subsidied housing makes people think that the prices of some houses are relatively expensive so people choose to contract which will certainly drain income. Subsidied housing is an untaxed plus house with low interest. On the research this time using a Decision Support System that is called the option-based housing support system, using the smart method, which is able to help people select subsidied housing to fit the need. The implementation of this method aims to facilitate the selection of subsidied housing based on calculations from the criteria used as locations, public facilities, access to locations, the quality of buildings and the credibility of developers. The results of this system provide solutions in the form of the best alternatives to be determined based upon the ranking of smart calculations.
An Expedient Way to Organize Passwords﻿

There are billions of passwords in the world today, with more being created every hour of every day, making them a bane of the modern era. The usage of passwords is becoming more common despite the inadequacies [1]. This is making it more tedious and overwhelming for the users to manage, with the passwords being long and unique. In this paper, we propose a solution to securely manage and organize passwords while requiring the user to keep track of only a single password. As our solution is in the form of a browser extension, there is no need for server-side changes. Unlike other password managers, our extension is a lightweight application and is highly resistant to brute force attacks. We discuss the need for a password manager, the construction of our extension along with the security overview.
Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Video of Natural Environment

This work demonstrates the effectiveness of the median filter combined with morphological operators in the detection of anomalies in video surveillance of scenes of natural environment.Natural environment is characterized by backgrounds that are not static but whose dynamics are limited and do not include the appearance or disappearance of background objects in the scene.Examples include background images with seawater or river surfaces, or landscapes with trees, in which the wind produces waves and other movements of limited amplitude.The performance on four publicly available benchmark videos is compared to that of other published state-of-the-art works.The results obtained are promising.
Time Folding • Folding Time

Lisa Cay Miller is a pianist/composer/improviser and Artistic Director of the NOW Society. In this piece, she offers a poetic description of the technological challenges associated with a large-scale sequential improvisation project in which thirty-six musicians and two sound engineers collaborated with one another to produce a total of thirty-eight videos of improvised musical performances.
PERAN GAWAI MOBILE DALAM MENDUKUNG LAYANAN INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL YANG TERPERSONALISASI

Personalized information service is an information service delivered by digital libraries so that users can only get information according to their needs online.This article is a conceptual study that examines the role of mobile devices as technology to support personalized information services from the aspects of user data collection and service delivery.Data obtained through literature review of scientific articles that have relevance to the main concept.The results showed that mobile devices have a role in sending data and accessing library services efficiently.As a two-way communication medium, mobile devices can send various forms of feedback to the library which eventually become data for further analysis.As for service access, mobile devices can support mobile applications so that there are several traditional services that can be accessed online anywhere and anytime.Not only data in the form of text, technological developments have been able to analyze data in other types, one of which is in the form of voice.The development of technology in the 4.0 industrial revolution has also become an aspect that encourages efficiency because it can bring about automation in the aspects of data collection and access to library services.
Designing for a pandemic: towards recovery and resilience

Design is recognized as a discipline that is ideally placed to work across boundaries to tackle wicked problems and help cope with uncertainty. As humanity continues to become more interconnected it is thought that we are becoming more exposed to viruses such as COVID-19. Therefore, the current pandemic offers us opportunities to re-think and re-design many of our practices to ensure we are resilient in future similar crises . Through the creation and analysis of a database that captures design interventions that have emerged during the pandemic, the paper considers the role design can play in collectively recovering from the current pandemic and building resilience for the future. Whilst the findings represent the beginning of this process, (from late March until June 2020) we find that design has been deployed in a wide range of ways and on all scales, from the personal, communal, organizational, national and international. However, as we live through and emerge from the pandemic we should reflect, within the realm of design research and beyond, on how we might harness design to enable recovery and build resilience for the future.
Role of Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Software Testing

This study provides information about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in the field of software testing. The use of AI in software testing is still in its initial stages. Also the automation level is lesser compared to more evolved areas of work.AI and ML can be used to help reduce tediousness and automate tasks in software testing. Testing can be made more efficient and smarter with the help of AI. Researchers recognize potential of AI to bridge the gap between human and machine driven testing capabilities. There are still number of challenges to fully utilize AI and ML techniques in testing but it will definitely enhance the entire testing process and skills of testers and will contribute in business growth. Machine learning research is a subset of overall AI research. The life-cycle of software is increasingly shortening and becoming more complicated. There is a struggle in software development between the competing pressures of developing software and meeting deadlines. AI-powered automated testing makes conducting full test suites in a timely manner on every change. In this article a detailed overview about the various applications of AI in software testing have been demonstrated. Also the implementation of machine learning in software testing has been discussed in detail and use of different machine learning techniques has been explained as well.
Consistency, Soundness, Completeness

This chapter deals with three key properties of systems: consistency, soundness, and completeness. As we shall see, L has these three properties, and the same goes for any other system that is deductively equivalent to L, such as G−.
PaintKG: the painting knowledge graph using bilstm-crf

One of the most important elements of culture is painting, which reserves ethnic and national immaterial relics. However, Chinese Web is currently short of a specialized knowledge graph on museums and it still crave accesses to effectually assimilate extensive types of discrete knowledge for applications. To facilitate museum knowledge sharing, we propose a painting knowledge graph, namely PaintKG, utilizing Bi-LSTM with CRF layer which obviously rises the F-l measure to recognize and extract knowledge and relations of different types of paintings and their painters from existing encyclopedia and unstructured Web text data and physically restore them in neo4j as graph data eventually. What's more, we depict and demonstrate typical scenarios of PaintKG and implement them by real-world applications, such as painting recommendation, painter entity association.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERAСTIVETESTS IN WOLFRAM MATHEMATICA AND DELPHI

The educational process at a technical university is inextricably connected with the use of information technology. The process of creating interactive tests in Wolfram Mathematica and Delphi is described in this paper. The main advantage of using such technologies is the continuity and availability of learning anywhere and anytime. The interaction of teachers, students or administrators with the cloud platform and its services is realized using any device (computer, tablet, mobile phone, etc.), which has a browser with the ability to connect to the Internet. Any student can begin to complete the assignment in the classroom, and continue to work at home without the need to copy part of the completed assignment to any storage medium due to the fact that all the necessary information is stored in the cloud (information center) on a remote server. The algorithm described in the paper allows to automatically create various individual tasks for large streams of students. Such developments can be used in the organization of intermediate and final control in physical, mathematical and technical disciplines. The standardized form of knowledge assessment used allows us to correlate the level of achievement in the discipline as a whole, according to certain sections, according to certain types of tasks. The features of the use of cloud technologies for organizing such testing are described in this paper. The use of the developed materials helps to stimulate the systematic study of students, to reduce the role of random factors when passing the control stages of the educational process. The organization of interactive testing allows to carry out the motivational functions of the assessment and to increase the student’s interest in the studied discipline. The use of interactive tests contributes to an increase in the level of information and communication literacy of teachers and students and is aimed at solving the most important task of higher education and education in general - to teach students to work fruitfully in the world of global informatization.
The Contribution of English Language Mastery toward Sustainable Tourism in Gorontalo

The main objective of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the Dumati village community in general about the importance of English language in relation to managing tourist objects. The future of the world tourism industry has such a bright prospect as stated by the World Tourism Organization (WTO), even the world tourism organization estimates that tourism will grow with an average growth of 4.2% per year. One of the regions that will experience the greatest growth rates are countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Of course, it is very important for the parties to receive foreign language assistance to the community in implementing the concept of tourism for the realization of sustainable tourism. And how to do it so that tourists do not experience language barriers so that sustainable tourism can be realized. The current community service uses focus group discussion and in-depth interviews that aims to develop the community’s awareness toward the importance of English language mastery as the key factor for sustainable tourism in Gorontalo. This activity received a very good response and went well. Dumati village officials and the village community were very enthusiastic about participating in this seminar, it was seen from the many people who participated by asking questions and discussing the concept of English language ​​that could be developed in the Embung Dumati tourism village. This community service is hoped to form basic information on how’s the community’s level of English and how to develop from there.
Impact of Photovoltaics

Photovoltaics (PV) can convert sunlight into electricity by making use of the photovoltaic effect. Solar panels consist of photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials (such as silicon) to utilise the photovoltaic effect and convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Nowadays, PV has become the cheapest electrical power source with low price bids and low panel prices. The competitiveness makes it a potential path to mitigate the global warming. In this paper, we investigate the relationship of PC array output with irradiance and temperature, the performance of PV array over 24 hours period, and the simulation of PV micro grid by MATLAB simulation.
Data Mining in Indian Railways: A Survey to Analyze Applications of Data Mining

There are many means of transportation in the world but the most affordable and cheap mode of transportation is the railways in any part of the world.People focus on travelling by the trains the most during the vacation period or for any pre-planned meet.Here we have tried to study various papers which are concerned with the study related to railways in various parts of the world but I would like to focus on the Indian railways.Unusual patterns are unveiled in the papers through different predictions.The ticket booking patterns can be studied to find some unusual relation like level of satisfaction is based on the family type & marital status, revenue generated after refund of cancelled tickets, TATKAL booking ticket auction, delay in the train based on previous delay information, fraud detection in the ticket.
“I’m afraid I can’t”: Initiating Acts on Refusal Strategy Realization

This study aimed to investigate how initiating acts affect refusal strategies realization. The subjects were 45 English Education Program students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. The study used Discourse Completion Task (DCT) which consisted of 12 situations covering four initiating acts; suggestion, request, offer, and invitations, and the classification of refusal strategy by Beebe et al was also used to categorize refusal strategies realized. The results showed that initiating acts were not insensitive towards the use of direct strategy. However, it has an impact on the realization of indirect strategies and adjuncts. It was also found that both initiating acts and the social status of interlocutors play an important role in producing refusal utterances. Hence, it is highly suggested to introduce initiating acts and social status factors to EFL learners so that they would be able to produce an appropriate refusal depending on the context.