Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
AMS_ADRN at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Suitable Image-text Multimodal Joint Modeling Method for Multi-task Misogyny Identification

Women are influential online, especially in image-based social media such as Twitter and Instagram.However, many in the network environment contain gender discrimination and aggressive information, which magnify gender stereotypes and gender inequality.Therefore, the filtering of illegal content such as gender discrimination is essential to maintain a healthy social network environment.In this paper, we describe the system developed by our team for SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification.More specifically, we introduce two novel systems to analyze these posts: a multimodal multi-task learning architecture that combines Bertweet for text encoding with ResNet-18 (He et al., 2016) for image representation, and a singleflow transformer structure which combines text embeddings from BERT-Embeddings and image embeddings from several different modules such as EfficientNet (Tan and Le, 2019) and ResNet (He et al., 2016).In this manner, we show that the information behind them can be properly revealed.Our approach achieves good performance on each of the two subtasks of the current competition, ranking 12th for Subtask A (0.746 macro F1-score), 10th for Subtask B (0.706 macro F1-score) while exceeding the official baseline results by high margins.
A PDE-BASED ADAPTIVE KERNEL METHOD FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL FILTERING PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce an adaptive kernel method for solving the optimal filtering problem. The computational framework that we adopt is the Bayesian filter, in which we recursively generate an optimal estimate for the state of a target stochastic dynamical system based on partial noisy observational data. The mathematical model that we use to formulate the propagation of the state dynamics is the Fokker-Planck equation, and we introduce an operator decomposition method to efficiently solve the Fokker-Planck equation. An adaptive kernel method is introduced to adaptively construct Gaussian kernels to approximate the probability distribution of the target state. Bayesian inference is applied to incorporate the observational data into the state model simulation. Numerical experiments have been carried out to validate the performance of our kernel method.
Generating solutions of a linear equation and structure of elements of the Zelisko group II

We continue our previous investigation of the Zelisko group of a matrix over B\'ezout domains. The explicit form of elements of this group over homomorphic image of B\'ezout domain of stable rank 1.5 is described.
CERES: Pretraining of Graph-Conditioned Transformer for Semi-Structured Session Data

User sessions empower many search and recommendation tasks on a daily basis.Such session data are semi-structured, which encode heterogeneous relations between queries and products, and each item is described by the unstructured text.Despite recent advances in self-supervised learning for text or graphs, there lack of self-supervised learning models that can effectively capture both intra-item semantics and inter-item interactions for semi-structured sessions.To fill this gap, we propose CERES, a graph-based transformer model for semi-structured session data.CERES learns representations that capture both inter-and intra-item semantics with (1) a graph-conditioned masked language pretraining task that jointly learns from item text and item-item relations; and (2) a graph-conditioned transformer architecture that propagates inter-item contexts to itemlevel representations.We pretrained CERES using ∼468 million Amazon sessions and find that CERES outperforms strong pretraining baselines by up to 9% in three session search and entity linking tasks.
Creation of conditions for self-realization of spiritual and moral potential of a personality in russian society

The problem of self-realization of the potential of the individual has historically attracted the attention of many sciences. Of interest was the fact that the essential manifestation of potential determines the driving forces, the deep "I" of a person, his results. The solution of modern crisis social situations requires the study of the features of the manifestation of essential forces through the self-realization of the potential of the individual. The aim of the work is to consider a set of measures to ensure self-realization of the spiritual and moral potential of the individual, due to the mentality of the people of Russia. The realization of the potential of the individual is carried out in the historical space of Russian life, which creates moral restrictions for his movement. Identification and self-determination in relation to the spiritual awakens the deep essential spiritual part of the integral potential of the individual, which unfolds by the essential forces of the subject to achieve acme - the spiritual heights of self-realization. This is done in the process of movement of the individual along the stages of development - vital, sociodynamic, socio-cultural, activity, cultural and spiritual. They provide the completeness of social life, allowing the essence and strength of the spiritual and moral potential to unfold in the spiritual space, the spiritual and moral standards of culture, traditional for Russia. This is facilitated by a set of measures, including the organization of individual development of the personality, taking into account the historical, saturated with spiritual and moral values ​​of the spiritual space of Russia, the organization of the transition of the individual along the ladder of being to the higher spiritual and essential foundations of development. Keywords: spiritual and moral potential, spiritual space, spiritual and moral values, self-realization, personality, mentality, society.
Recognition of the Strategic Situation of US-China Relations after the U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan: Focusing on Policy Implications for Northeast Asia and the Korean Peninsula

Purpose: The re-occupation of Afghanistan by the U.S. troops and the Taliban gives many lessons to the security of the Korean Peninsula. As shown in Vietnam Communization, the poor Taliban troops beat the rich troops of the U.S.-backed Kabul regime, which lacks a will to fight and strategy. The purpose of this study is to discover the implications of the Biden administration s withdrawal from Afghanistan with a neoliberal perspective and its implications for security and denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula. Method: This paper analyzes the US withdrawal from Afghanistan with the theory of Radall Schweller s neoclassical realism and explains political implications toward the Korean Peninsula. This paper will examine four major domestic factors in neoclassical realism focus on nationalism, military ability to mobilize, the influence of domestic interest groups, and nationalism and ideology. It suggests four implications over security and denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula by using the theory of the Neo-classical realism s perspective. Results: First, the withdrawal of the U.S. from Afghanistan can be seen as an expression of shrinking nationalism stemming from the U.S. priority that has emerged since the Trump era. Second, the continued burden of the war due to the worsening financial situation in the U.S. due to COVID-19 and the fatigue of the accumulated war was a cause for the US to withdraw from Afghanistan. Third, to win the votes of the white middle class in the Midwest of the United States, known as Trump s supporters, President Biden decided to withdraw from the need to rebuild the middle class. Fourth, the U.S. Biden administration decided to withdraw troops to focus on checking China, an authoritarian regime, based on value diplomacy that values democracy and human rights. Conclusion: As the Biden administration put more weight on checking China, the declaration of the end of the war pushed by the Moon Jae-in administration has been put on the back burner. The end-of-war declaration pushed by the South Korean government is opposed by the U.S. government as it weakens the justification for the presence of U.S. troops in South Korea that is a strategic hub for checking China. The Biden administration is implementing a policy to actively intervene in human rights issues in China and North Korea, focusing on value diplomacy, and is tightening sanctions against those involved, worsening the atmosphere of dialogue for negotiations. South Korea needs quiet diplomacy to promote the peace process. The U.S. sanctions on North Korea are creating an atmosphere and cause for North Korea to provoke more militarily in the future, raising the need to maintain a military response posture to South Korea and the US.
A Study on Response to Cyber Threats using Artificial Intelligence

Purpose: This article examines the impact of the science and technology development and artificial intelligence on cyber threats in the era of the 4th industrial revolution and consideration of national-level defense response to the cyber threats. Method: The theoretical approach referred to monographs and papers published in academic journals, and technical and current data were studied through the Internet and literature research. Results: The development of artificial intelligence has provided efficiency, speed, and convenience of mission performance in cyberspace, but threats from unspecified forces in cyberspace are becoming more covert, advanced, and intelligent. Impairment of mission performance and damage to property has emerged as a national crisis. It has become a new security issue that must be dealt at the national security level. In response to cyber threats, the development tasks include nurturing cybersecurity experts, developing artificial intelligence-based security control management highlighting hacking and malicious code breaches based on artificial intelligence, and improving cybersecurity awareness. Conclusion: Defense, which plays a pivotal role in national security, is expected to serve as an opportunity to strengthen cybersecurity capabilities as a game-changer to respond to cyber threats on the battlefield along with the 4th industrial revolution and the innovative development of artificial intelligence.
Regulation of North Korean Defectors: Validation of the Differences in Perception according to the Total Period of Service as Police and the Security and Service Period of the South Korean Security Police

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to validate the difference in the perception of North Korean defectors by focusing on variables according to the period of service of the security police and the police’s total period of ser-vice, which can provide a high accessibility and experience based results for the North Korean defectors. Method: In this study, 100 South Korean police officers in 2020 were surveyed among the police officers of the security department who had work experiences related to the North Korean defectors, and among the trainees of the Police Human Resources Development Institute, the police institute of education in South Korea. The survey was conducted by the self-administration method, and 91 people’s questionnaires were used as valid samples, excluding the data with insincere responses or missing part of the survey information. Results: In terms of the difference in the perception of North Korean defectors according to the period of police service, the analysis demonstrated that there was a significant difference for the Q-22 question at the level of 5%. That is, it turned out that the longer the total police service period, the more the North Korean defectors had the perception to receive legal support for the purposes of visiting the police station. Furthermore, as for the difference in the perception of the North Korean defectors according to the period of the security police service, the analysis demonstrated a significant difference in the Q-24, Q-34, and Q-38 ques-tions at the 5% level. That is, it turned out that the security police perceived the problems of the North Korean defectors to be personal safety and understanding of the South Korean society, and perceived that the average monthly economic income of the North Korean defectors is stable. Conclusion: As the conclusion of this study, while the police generally perceive the work involving the North Korean defectors as a legal support and a business processing, the longer the service period of the security police, the difference in their perception turned out such that, the more problems with the personal safety of the North Korean defectors and their understanding of the South Korean society. Furthermore, in terms of the security police who are directly in charge of the North Korean defectors, they have a common perception about the North Korean society, such as problem solving through violence, awareness of and avoidance of damages according to the compliance of law, and the justification of individual sacrifice by groups. Hence, it may be interpreted as a result of recognizing it as a result of a lack of personal protection against violent crimes and a lack of understanding of the South Korean society.
Critical factors that affecting adoption of e-learning based on cloud computing for Iraqi higher education organizations

Cloud computing-based e-learning is one of the most popular techniques discovered to promote traditional instruction by software applications and a virtual learning environment. There are many factors that could be regarded in a company's effort to implement or embrace new technology initiatives. As in the literature, many scientists and researchers have particularly explored the factors that influence the adoption of cloud computing along with e-learning issues based on cloud computing that are derived from standards models such as Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The aim of the study is to identify critical factors that impact the adoption of cloud computing-based e-learning for Iraqi higher education organizations. Indeed, we identified the 14 critical factors that affect cloud computing uptake for e-learning system in higher education organizations such as compatibility, complexity, cost saving, security and privacy, integrity, and etc. This research examines the ideas and literature used to examine adoption of cloud computing to define future variables that may influence the adoption of cloud computing.
The Present Status and Development Plan of Citizen Participation: Focused on the Autonomous Police System

Purpose: This study aims to examine the current status of citizen participation in the self-governing police system, which has been implemented since July 1, 2021, focusing on metropolitan municipalities in Korea, and to suggest improvement plans for revitalization. Method: The research method was based on the website of local government, government statistics data, and academic papers. Results: The current citizen participation in the self-governing police system is limited to formal participation because there is a lack of system and support to be a citizen participation. Conclusion: As an improvement plan, first, it is necessary to open a unique homepage and strengthen the publicity in order to actively encourage citizens participation. In other words, it is necessary to actively promote and provide institutional support so that local citizens can actively know and participate in the main policies of the autonomous police committee. Second, active interactive communication plans should be sought to promote citizen participation (regular meetings, holding briefing sessions, etc.). Third, it is necessary to seek cooperation in the level of co-production in the security services. Fourth, it is the enactment of ordinances by local governments that can activate citizen participation. Fifth, the activation of citizen participation through the network construction of police cooperation organizations and civic groups related to security services should be promoted. For the success-ful settlement of the self-governing police system, citizen participation should be activated so that it can be a police activity that meets the needs of residents and the residents who are the purpose of the self-governing police system.
A Study on the Emotional Labor Environment and Quality of Life of Sports Instructors at Elementary Schools

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the emotional labor environment of sports instructors at elementary schools in Jeonbuk and the quality of life of them to figure out the difficulties faced by the sports instructors in the field in order to present improvement plans. Method: Specifically, the following results were derived from conducting in-depth interviews with sports instruc-tors of Jeonbuk by using a semi-structured questionnaire from November 2020 until December 2020 as the purposeful sampling method. Results: First, most of the elementary school sports instructors were temporary workers for the term of less than one year, and they complained of serious emotional labor in their discussion with school officials and consumers in the processes of contract renewal, opening classes for additional sports activities such as after school classes, and notification of contract renewal. Second, the sports instructor hiring method dependent to the discretion of school officials and the form of employment with a period of employment shorter than one year were leading to the lack of expertise in physical education of sport instructors and the necessity for sport instructors to have a sideline for livelihood. Third, although the role of sports instructor is assisting home room teachers in physical education classes, the roles and work of sports instructors were not clearly identified, and sports instructor were leading actual physical education activities. Fourth, although sports instructors had the status of instructors, they were performing the work of teachers, but there was no study space (desk, computer, chair, etc.), locker room, or resting space for sports instructors and sports instructors were seriously discriminated in terms of welfare. Conclusion: In particular, during physical education classes at nearby schools to which they were dispatched once or twice a week, sports instructors were taking a rest in their private car between classes.
STUDENT SATISFACTION INDEX FROM THE CONSTRUCT OF SAFETY, FACILITY AND COMFORT OF BUS SERVICES IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS AND THE E-TRACKING APPLICATION

This study aims to examine the rate of student satisfaction with the bus transportation in the university campus and the recommendations for the development of e-Tracking application. Both aspects are related to two important activities involving student time management that related to attendance of lectures and co-curricular activities. To date, most of their presence has been supported by the existing bus transportation facility. However, there are some issues related to this transportation such as delays, safety, convenience, and comfort. As a result, it may create the unsatisfactory feelings among the students. In addition, the bus transportation for students is an important matter and it directly has an impact on academic performance and co-curricular activities. Delay or non-attendance in these two activities within a certain period can contribute to the depreciation of student performance. Therefore, this study was established to get the students' perspective on these two aspects. This study was conducted in a quantitative method to discover about student satisfaction based on three constructs, namely safety, convenience, and comfort. A total of 500 undergraduate students answered the questionnaire via Google forms sent via email and Whatsapp. The study data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software and the results were translated with a student satisfaction index valued from zero to one. The results of the study showed that students had a low level of satisfaction with the three constructs with a value of 0.46 for safety, 0.53 for convenience and 0.51 for comfort. Meanwhile, students strongly agreed if e-Tracking application could be developed as a measure to improve the transportation system. It is hoped that the application can support students to manage time more effectively and in turn have an impact on their academic performance.
Brief analysis of China's legal regulations on Bitcoin

比特&#24065;（BTC）是一&#31181;基于&#24320;源P2P&#36719;件、Hash算法以及&#21306;&#22359;&#38142;技&#26415;所形成的加密&#25968;字&#36135;&#24065;。因其去中心化、不可增&#21457;、无限分割的特性，不&#26029;吸引&#22269;&#20869;外投&#36164;者&#31454;相&#25250;“&#25366;”。因此，比特&#24065;&#20174;2009年&#29616;身互&#32852;&#32593;交易平台以&#26469;，价格持&#32493;走高，但其不&#20026;政府控制的弊端使其不&#26029;&#32463;&#21382;井&#21943;式增&#38271;和跳水式下降的循&#29615;往&#22797;。&#34429;然中&#22269;在比特&#24065;&#30417;管上&#23454;行“一刀切”的管理措施，且在相&#20851;文件上均使用“不得”字&#26679;，但比特&#24065;在中&#22269;的交易量仍居高不下，且催生出犯罪&#30417;管、金融系&#32479;、社&#20250;市&#22330;&#39118;&#38505;，不&#26029;挑&#25112;政府&#30417;管者的神&#32463;。本文在分析比特&#24065;特征以及&#39118;&#38505;的基&#30784;上，通&#36807;&#35770;述2013年&#21457;布的《&#20851;于防范比特&#24065;&#39118;&#38505;通知》和2017年&#21457;布的《&#20851;于防范代&#24065;&#21457;行融&#36164;&#39118;&#38505;的公告》&#20004;&#20010;文件，理&#28165;中&#22269;&#23545;比特&#24065;的&#30417;管&#24577;度，以期&#20026;&#22269;家治理比特&#24065;提供新的思路。
[Sparse-view Cone-beam Breast CT Reconstruction via cGAN Constrained by Image Edges].

Clinical applications of cone-beam breast CT(CBBCT) are hindered by relatively higher radiation dose and longer scan time. This study proposes sparse-view CBBCT, i.e. with a small number of projections, to overcome the above bottlenecks. A deep learning method - conditional generative adversarial network constrained by image edges (ECGAN) - is proposed to suppress artifacts on sparse-view CBBCT images reconstructed by filtered backprojection (FBP). The discriminator of the ECGAN is the combination of patchGAN and LSGAN for preserving high frequency information, with a modified U-net as the generator. To further preserve subtle structures and micro calcifications which are particularly important for breast cancer screening and diagnosis, edge images of CBBCT are added to both the generator and the discriminator to guide the learning. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated on 20 clinical raw datasets of CBBCT. ECGAN substantially improves the image qualities of sparse-view CBBCT, with a performance superior to those of total variation (TV) based iterative reconstruction and FBPConvNet based post-processing. On one CBBCT case with the projection number reduced from 300 to 100, ECGAN enhances peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) on FBP reconstruction from 24.26 and 0.812 to 37.78 and 0.963, respectively. These results indicate that ECGAN successfully reduces radiation dose and scan time of CBBCT by 1/3 with only small image degradations.
Comprehensive Model of Bankruptcy and Forensic Accounting

Going concern is an assumption of company establishment but some companies go bankrupt. Fraud can be a cause of bankruptcy, used to hide bankruptcy, and can occur due to bankruptcy. Potential fraud can occur in every main activity of a curator in resolving bankruptcy cases so the curator requires forensic accounting. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of forensic accounting in bankruptcy cases resolved by a curator and exploring the model of the relationship between bankruptcy and forensic accounting. This study used a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews. The respondents’ criteria were curators who had practiced for at least three years and had experiences in resolving bankruptcy assets. The data analysis was a content analysis, namely a relational analysis, with software Nvivo 11. The results of this study showed that, in carrying out their duties, there are obstacles that are commonly encountered by currators. Forensic accounting is important and helpful for curators’ work, especially related to fraud or verification of the accuracy of bankruptcy asset transactions and the process of valuing bankruptcy assets. However, not all curators understand forensic accounting