Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
An analysis of the Revised Joyo Kanji for effective Japanese kanji education

This study investigates the development of the Japanese Kanji policy after World War II for efficient kanji education for Koreans who learn Japanese and characteristics of the pronunciation and the meaning of the Revised Joyo Kanji (2,136 words). In addition, it explores the difference of the Revised Joyo Kanji from Korean kanji in terms of their shape. Results are as follows.<BR> (1) The policies of Kanji by Japan after World War II are represented by “Toyo Kanji List” in 1946, “Joyo Kanji List” in 1981 and “Revised Joyo Kanji List” in 2010 and each of them was executed reflecting the social situation.<BR> (2) The investigation on readings of the Revised Joyo Kanji revealed that the number of kanji with the phonetic-based reading was 820, with the semantic-based reading was 77 and with both phonetic- and semantic-based reading was 1,239.<BR> (3) The proportion of kanji that uses different letter form Korean kanji was approximately 30 %, or 600 kanji, of all the Revised Joyo Kanji. Among this, 362 of them had a distinct difference and 238 of them had a minor difference such as a direction of strokes and a slight simplification.<BR> (4) Examining the revised common kanji itself, even the kanji that contains the same components did not adopt a unified letter form. Of these, the kanji with the elements of the old words were those that were newly added to the “Revised Joyo Kanji List”.
Earth Science Week 2021 Theme Announced: ‘Water Today and for the Future’

CSA NewsVolume 66, Issue 3 p. 42-42 MEMBERSHIP Earth Science Week 2021 Theme Announced: ‘Water Today and for the Future’ First published: 25 January 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/csan.20388Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume66, Issue3March 2021Pages 42-42 RelatedInformation
Osposobljenost budućih učitelja za procenu preciznosti tekstualnih matematičkih zadataka

The subject of this paper is to examine to what extent students, future class teachers, are able to determine errors and inaccuracies in the formulation of textual mathematical tasks. The competence of future class teachers on this matter was evaluated based on the criteria which referred to the following: unrealistically given values of data in the tasks, conditions of tasks that cannot be performed, imprecise use of mathematical terminology and content, and linguistic inaccuracy in formulations. The sample consisted of 65 students, future teachers, all of whom attended basic courses in mathematics and methodology of teaching mathematics. The data were processed by using qualitative and standard quantitative analysis procedures. The results indicate that future class teachers are not sufficiently prepared and trained to identify errors in textually given mathematical problems. They do not pay enough attention to the realistic character of the given quantities and the existence of conditions necessary for solving the task. They do not recognize the problems due to the insufficient knowledge of mathematical terminology and the precision that the language of mathematics requires. The results indicate that students, as future most direct participants in forming children’s mathematical literacy, need to be better trained for linguistically correct formulation of mathematical tasks.
Performance Characterization of NVIDIA Xavier

Before we understand the reason for choosing NVIDIA Xavier as the desired SoM (System on Module) as the target hardware to perform the performance characterization, we need to understand the concept of deep learning and why it is important. As Wikipedia states, "Deep learning (also known as deep structured learning or hierarchical learning) is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms." Neural networks are one of the most basic architecture of many deep learning applications and are the basis for the models we have chosen to test the prowess of different processing elements in this experiment.
Advancing Cloud Network Management with Smart Monitoring Technique

The proliferation of Cloud Computing has opened new and attractive offerings for consumers. Cloud Service Providers promote and market packages of cloud computing services that cater to diverse opportunities and user applications. While this has obvious advantages, there are certain factors that are a cause for concern. Monitoring the underlying infrastructure that supports the entire fabric of cloud computing is an aspect that requires a great deal of attention. The aspect of monitoring takes on a great deal of significance when performance and robustness of cloud service on offer is taken into consideration. Although research has been conducted into various cloud computing monitoring techniques, there is scope and room yet for an integrated cloud monitoring solution that can fulfill the requirements of cloud administrators to ensure optimal performance of the underlying infrastructure of a cloud computing network. In this paper, we propose a unified monitoring model that is essentially a composite framework involving hardware and network layers. Studies conducted during our experiments suggest that our unified cloud monitoring approach can significantly aid in reducing overall carbon emissions while helping meeting compliance and audit norms by ensuring that the underlying cloud infrastructure is monitored closely.
METHODOLOGICAL FACETS OF THE EVALUATION OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES

The purpose of the study is to consider the main range of issues related to the problem of choice in the framework of the research process. The article deals with the problem of the practice of scientific cognition which involves a continuous process of eliminating or adopting certain theoretical positions, approaches, models. This problem embraces both the need to choose among the already existing approaches one that reflects the studied object more effectively and to the significance of the criteria for evaluating hypotheses formed by the researcher himself. The article is focused on identifying the specifics of plurality of ideas in modern studies. The differences in theoretical approaches to the study of a certain object are indicated. We can talk about various theoretical accents. The same object of real world can be considered from the point of view of its biological, chemical, and physical characteristics (while each of the types of characteristics contains a number of features and properties by which the object is determined). It is difficult to judge what aspect of the object under consideration is essential for cognition and what is unessential. Conclusions. The choice of a priority in direction of research can be determined by utility factors - such as the practical purpose of the study or the initial hypothesis. The individual states (properties) of the object can be determined by a system of scientific measurements or values and, therefore, be predetermined by theoretical and methodological frameworks of various disciplines.
Identification of Layout elements in Chinese academic papers based on Mask R-CNN

In response to the need for automatic layout analysis of Chinese academic papers and in order to address the problem of incomplete analysis of existing layout elements, the present paper proposes a method of recognizing layout elements in Chinese academic papers based on Mask R-CNN. Firstly, data acquisition and manual annotation were conducted to construct a layout image data set of Chinese academic papers. Then a weighted anchor box generation mechanism was introduced based on the traditional Mask R-CNN model architecture to upgrade the RPN network. Finally, a layout element recognition model for layout images of Chinese academic papers was built. This approach has empirically proven to work for effective recognition and precise location of nine layout elements, such as headers, titles at different levels, main body, figures, tables, formulas and references in academic papers, with accuracy up to 89.3%. Consequently, the model can better satisfy the requirements of practical application scenarios, and has significant application value by providing a basis for document information extraction, layout reconstruction, quality evaluation and other applications.
Fading force

My horseshoe magnet isn't as strong as it was. Does magnetism decay over time, like radioactivity? Alan Moskwa, Adelaide, South Australia
AI-Based Pro Mode in Smartphone Photography

The auto mode of cameras of smart phones has a very limited scope. A person can click better pictures if he has an idea of how to use the manual mode. But changing the settings like HDR, hybrid zoom, night mode, shutter speed, ISO, etc., in manual mode takes time and the right knowledge to capture the best image. One may miss the moment when it was actually the right time to capture the picture. So, we have come up with an idea to capture best quality images using AI which will not be too time taking and would lessen the efforts of the user. We aim to enhance the image quality based on individual components of the image.
ANALYSIS OF OPERATION PERFORMANCE AND MAINTENANCE OF IRRIGATION NETWORK IN NORTH MOROWALI DISTRICT

Tambayoli Irrigation Area (Provincial Authority) located in North Morowali Regency has an area of 1,210 hectares, functional area 904 hectares, the realization of planting area I (MT. I) = 622 Ha, Planting Period II (MT. II) = 634 Ha. The Mamosalato Irrigation Area (Regency Authority) is also located in North Morowali Regency which has an area of 374 Ha, 152 Ha Functional Area, the realization of planting area I (MT. I) = 90 Ha, Planting Period II (MT. II) = 123 Ha. The irrigation area in these 2 (two) locations utilizes river water flow as a source of water, but there are several Irrigation Areas which are irrigation areas that can be classified as technical irrigation networks because they have permanent tapping structures and structures for those who are able to regulate and measure water flow. In irrigated areas, irrigation network operations and maintenance are rarely carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the operation performance and maintenance of irrigation networks to determine the extent of the irrigation system's performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the authority of the Province D.I irrigation OP. Tambayoli and D.I. Mamosalato. Methods of data analysis were carried out by means of surveys and direct interviews in the field. The results showed that based on the overall index assessment the performance of the D.I. irrigation system. Tambayoli is 71.31%, which means that the performance is good (70% - 79%) while the performance of the irrigation system is D.I. Mamosalato is 44.55%, which means poor performance and needs attention (&lt;55%), this is because D.I. Mamosalato received very little attention from the local government and the central government.
The Dangerous Irrelevance of String Theory

We comment on the relation between string theory and empirical science, grounding our discussion in cosmology, a subject with increasingly precise data in which this connection operates at several levels. It is important to take into account the phenomenon of dangerous irrelevance: over long times or large field ranges, physics can become sensitive to higher scales than the input energies. This pertains in inflationary cosmology (and possibly other aspects of horizon physics). String theory also contributes to our understanding of observational constraints and search strategies at the level of low energy field theory. We illustrate this with a current example concerning a new form of non-Gaussianity generated by very massive degrees of freedom coupling to the inflaton. New constraints on such fields and couplings can be obtained from existing data, increasing our empirical knowledge of the universe. This builds in part from the development of the string landscape, which is neither random nor an abdication of science as has sometimes been suggested. {\it Invited contribution to the proceedings of the conference `Why trust a theory'.}
Consider digital badges for your students — and your faculty

Andrea Carroll‐Glover, Ed.D., was planning on transitioning out of higher education when she received an offer she couldn't refuse: the position of Vice Provost of Online Strategy and Programs at Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. It was a perfect marriage of Carroll‐Glover's passions: technology, innovation, and education.
Recursive construction of normal polynomials over finite fields

Recently, Kim and Son [9] have obtained an infinite sequence of irreducible polynomials over the finite field Fq of characteristic p by using the transformation . Here, it is shown that one can also build this infinite sequence of irreducible polynomials over the field Fq of characteristic p by using a different transformation . Moreover, this transformation is helpful to establish the sequence of normal polynomials of degree npr in Fq[x] by using an appropriate initial normal polynomial of degree n.
Managing Data Characterization Challenges—Unifying Geoinformatics Framework and Knowledge Management

Data heterogeneity and multidimensionality are added challenges of upstream business research that can preclude the data integration process in diverse domains. The research purpose was to build data constructs and models that can articulate a unified approach and address the challenges of the data integration processes. Multidimensional data warehouse repository was proposed with an ontology-based data warehousing and mining approach, describing how the data constructs are brought together in multiple domains of the petroleum industry to integrate their domain knowledge in large size exploratory warehouse depositories. We envisage metadata with reservoir networks in favourable petroleum geology areas. The synergistic informatics approach can extract useful geological knowledge of prospective locales in large size sedimentary basins.
Ho Chi Minh’s thought on “self-studying” and requirements to improve the quality of current pedagogical trainer

Ho Chi Minh is a hero of national liberation and an outstanding cultural celebrity of mankind. His life is a great lesson, a shining example of the spirit of self-study. Valuable instructions, profound lessons learned from his own enduring self-study example, still remain valid until now. In the educational reform process, more than anyone else, pedagogical teachers need to be imbued with his “self-study as the core” view. On the basis of inheriting the theory of research works on Ho Chi Minh's educational perspective, analyzing the requirements of the current educational innovation practice in our country, the article focuses on generalizing Ho Chi Minh's thought demonstrate “self-study as the core” and self-study requirements of pedagogical lecturers to improve their qualifications to meet the current requirements of fundamental and comprehensive innovation in education and training.
Factors influencing the translation of -ing participial free adjuncts

Previous studies have shown that independent, coordinated and subordinated clauses, as well as different kinds of phrases, are used to render -ing participial free adjuncts in translation from English to Norwegian. Some attention has been given to factors influencing the choice between these structures. The present paper reviews the factors investigated so far, and presents data from the Multiple-translation Corpus (an extension of the English-Norwegian Parallel Corpus) that make it possible to add several additional factors, related to the semantic role of the adjunct, the presence of coordination in the source sentence and the meaning and structure of the adjunct itself. The meaning and structure may be such that the Norwegian present participle can be used, in which case other solutions are dispreferred. The data also show that a translator’s individual style is a contributing factor, influencing the choice between coordinate and subordinate clauses and the omission of coordinating conjunctions.
Based on improved unsuperpoint image stitching method

When the traditional ORB algorithm is applied in the field of image mosaic, it is susceptible to the interference of light factors and cannot extract high-quality features, which leads to the inaccuracy of the perspective transformation matrix and the problem of poor mosaic effect. In response to this problem, this paper proposes an improved Unsuperpoint feature extraction network to apply to image stitching. By designing the backbone network of the unsupervised model, the points of interest and the descriptor loss function are optimized to improve the efficiency of the network and the accuracy of feature point extraction. Compared with the traditional ORB algorithm, the image stitching algorithm in this paper reduces the image matching time by half and increases the matching accuracy by 7%.The images stitched by this method avoid the phenomenon of cracks and black lines at the joints, and the image transitions are natural and high in definition.
An Exploratory Study on the Sustainability between Students and Agencies in the Tourism Field’s Practicum

The purpose of study is to discover the causes of problems occurring between practicum insiders (students who get trained and agencies that provide training) and to explore the sustainability of the practicum system in the tourism field. This study applied the social exchange theory to understand social sustainability, and collected data by conducting in-depth interviews from a phenomenological perspective. The study participants were 10 students who have experienced practicum and 15 employees who are experienced in working with the trainees. The results illustrated that there were five benefits for students and four benefits for companies. However, there was a difference in the benefits experienced by each party, and this difference was found to hinder sustainability.
Crypto Assets

In this chapter, we assess the potential impact of crypto assets on centralised institutions related to the monetary and financial sectors of a modern economy. In doing this, we resort to a balanced mix between techno-economic characteristics and institutional implications. The impact on traditional centralised institutions can take on a complementary role (increase efficiency) and/or supersede centralised institutions to some degree. We argue that crypto assets are not likely to compete with traditional currencies and are thus unlikely to impact the monetary policy of public institutions. The financial sector may be influenced by the development of new financial instruments that are infeasible in the current system, and inclusiveness may be enhanced. But crypto assets do not eradicate the need to rely on (trusted) third parties. Finally, we argue that crypto assets need not necessarily be beneficial for an economy because they may increase inequality by changing the distribution of background conditions.
Natural Restoration of Biota According to Earth Remote Sensing Data

Abstract Studies of the problem of natural recovery of biota are carried out within the boundaries of the influence of the closed mining enterprise “Kerbinsky mine of the Far Eastern Federal District from 2001 to 2011 Intensive development of gold and suprem deposits in the study area in the last century led to a huge accumulation of highly toxic mining waste. For their placement, the lands of the forest fund were seized. Large areas are disturbed here, where there is a weak natural renewal of vegetation. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to study the process of natural recovery of biota according to remote sensing data to ensure the environmental safety of gold mining. Based on the goal, the following tasks are defined: 1. Analyze and summarize the literary data on the named problem; 2. To study hyperspectral images, their decryption process, to analyze the relationship of the granulometric composition of soils with spectral reflectivity; 3. To calculate the areas of land disturbed by placer gold mining; 4. Develop proposals to reduce the negative impact of a mining facility on biota. Spectral analysis established high concentrations of compounds of copper, lead, zinc, mercury not only in waste, but also in environmental components. Experimental studies were conducted using methods of remote sensing of the Earth. The NDVI index was calculated, according to the formula NDVI = NIR - R / NIR + R, where NIR - the reflection coefficient in the near infrared region of the spectrum; RED - reflection coefficient in the red region of the spectrum. With the help of this index, the contours of the disturbed lands were also highlighted. The analyzed data indicate that in recent years (2011-2021) the area of disturbed land is increasing. The results of the NDVI calculation showed that in the summer months along the river valleys of the Kerbisky mining region, it is 0.15-0.25, which indicates the absence of vegetation or a low degree of development of the green mass. The root vegetation is completely destroyed. These guidelines, written in the style of a submission to J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., show the best layout for your paper using Microsoft Word. If you don’t wish to use the Word template provided, please use the following page setup measurements.
Review on Space and Security Issues in Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the most advanced and the most used technology for the never-ending IT and software technologies. Various large servers was used in cloud models for storing the vast amount of data. To store massive databases, various setoff servers with high-end hardware and with fast internet facilities were required and with a set of servers for providing services to the end users. In these servers, users store massive amount of data and also retrieve it from time to time, providing security to the data in these cloud computing models was very much essential and important. Hence, as the data storing in the various locations of the servers, the provision of adjusting the various amount of considerable data in the servers at various locations from time to time was essential and also the provision of security to these massive set of databases and also retrieving and storing the data is more critical. Hence, we need to provide more security to the data being stored in the huge number of the server. As we need to provide security to these servers, several factors are important to note. The detailed description of these points was presented in the current article.
Retraction: Secure Data Access Privacy Preserving Using Cloud Services (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012228)

This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication, and have since put additional measures in place to try to prevent these issues from reoccurring. IOP Publishing wishes to credit anonymous whistleblowers and the Problematic Paper Screener [1] for bringing some of the above issues to our attention, prompting us to investigate further. [1] Cabanac G, Labbé C and Magazinov A 2021 arXiv: 2107.06751v1 Retraction published: 23 February 2022