Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Examination Marks Management for VNRVJIET

Abstract: With the increase in the number of branches, students, and examinations at VNRVJIET, a more efficient examination marks managementsystem is necessary. Currently, manually keeping track of all the examination data is time-consuming, prone to mistakes, and lacks a user-friendly interface. To address these shortcomings, we developed a new Examination Marks Management System. Our solution is a web application designed to manage the marks of the Semester End Theory and Laboratory examinations at VNRVJIET. We utilized uploaded images to extract student data and marks, adding checkpoints to validate errors at each step of the process. The system also maps examination data to student ID data and generates necessary reports. Our team worked on the entire exam marks management system, from creating an exam and generating an exam ID to extracting marks data and storing it in a database. The web application we developed is user-friendly and provides a more accurate way to manage examination data. In summary, our new Examination MarksManagement System offers an efficient way to manage examination data at VNRVJIET. It eliminates the challenges associated with manual record keeping, reduces errors, and provides an intuitive user interface. With this system in place, VNRVJIET can easily manage examination data for its growing number of branches, students, and examinations.
PENGARUH PARAMETER CT UNTUK OPTIMISASI DOSIS RADIASI DAN KUALITAS CITRA CT SCAN PADA PEMERIKSAAN KEPALA DAN ABDOMEN DI RS SENTRA MEDIKA CIBINONG

Radiation dose optimization in head and abdomen examinations is an effort to ensure safety and minimize the risks of exposure to CT Scan radiation. Therefore, various efforts are necessary to reduce radiation doses. This study aims to obtain an optimal radiation dose while maintaining image quality. The optimization efforts were carried out by the radiology team at RS Sentra Medika Cibinong using the CT Scan GE OPTIMA 660. The method involved scanning head and abdomen phantoms using optimization factors (Noise Index, Slice Thickness, Pitch, and Rotation Time) and then analyzing the images for noise uniformity, MTF (Modulation Transfer Function), and NPS (Noise Power Spectrum) while recording radiation dose in terms of CTDIvol and DLP. Based on the research data using GE standard Head protocol and respective optimizations, the radiation dose values obtained were CTDIVol = 68 mGy; DLP = 2042 mGy.cm and CTDIVol = 48 mGy; DLP = 1662 mGy.cm. Furthermore, the image quality produced by the GE standard Head protocol and respective optimizations resulted in MTF values of 0.55 (1/mm) and 0.91 (1/mm), noise uniformity of 0.6 HU and 1.6 HU, and NPS deviation of 8.7%. Regarding the Abdomen protocol, using GE standard and respective optimizations, the radiation dose values obtained were CTDIVol = 32 mGy; DLP = 1025 mGy.cm and CTDIVol = 22 mGy; DLP = 955 mGy.cm. Additionally, the image quality produced by the GE standard Abdomen protocol and respective optimizations resulted in MTF values of 0.58 (1/mm) and 0.6 (1/mm), noise uniformity of 0.6 HU and 1.6 HU, and NPS deviation of 7.6%. Thus, the protocols using optimization factors were proven to reduce radiation dose by approximately 41.6-45.4% while maintaining image quality compared to the GE standard protocol, which focuses more on improving image quality rather than optimizing the radiation dose received by patients. Keywords: CT Scan, Optimization Factors, Image Quality, CTDIvol, DLP.
ANALISIS PAPARAN RADIASI SKYSHINE DINDING RUANGAN ANGIOGRAFI/CATHLAB RUMAH SAKIT MITRA KELUARGA KEMAYORAN BERSUDUT GANTRY 0 DERAJAT

Based on NCRP (2005), skyshine radiation generally occurs in radiotherapy facilities, the cause of which is that some radiation facilities are designed with minimal shielding on the linear accelerator (Linac) ceiling. As time goes by, Skyshine radiation monitoring is not only focused on radiotherapy facilities, but radiodiagnostic facilities also need to be monitored, especially interventional radiology, which uses real-time X-ray radiation at certain times. Regarding this matter, it is necessary to check whether the walls of the existing angiography room or cath lab are protected from skyshine radiation. This study aims to determine whether the Angiography/Cathlab room at Mitra Keluarga Kemayoran Hospital does not produce skyshine radiation. The method for measuring skyshine radiation exposure uses a survey meter at a distance of 30 cm and 2 meters 3 times from the outer wall of the Angiography/Cathlab room on the north, south, and west sides of the gantry; then the gantry is positioned at 0 degree. The research results show that radiation exposure is 0.14 µSv/hour at a distance of 30 cm. Skyshine radiation was detected at a distance of 2 meters with an exposure value of 0.32 µSv/hour on the west side of the gantry and 0.39 µSv/hour on the north side of the gantry, this occurred due to the radiation barrier wall (Pb ) not complete until the ceiling is only 2 meters high from the floor. The conclusion is that the walls of the Angiography/Cathlab room at Mitra Keluarga Kemayoran Hospital have exposure to skyshine radiation at a distance of 2 meters measured from the outer walls of the Angiography/Cathlab room on the west and north sides of the gantry of 0.32 µSv/hour and 0.39 µSv/hour. Keywords: angiography/cath lab, radiation, X-ray, skyshine, interventional radiology.
The Effectiveness of Youcut and Canva Application Training for Making Learning Media in Early Childhood Education in the City of Bandung

The results of observations and interviews with teachers, school principals, and the Head of Early Childhood Teacher Association (HIMPAUDI), revealed that the problem of the lack of knowledge and skills of early childhood teachers in making learning media caused the implementation of learning to be still conventional, especially during this pandemic, mastery of ICT-based learning media (for example making learning videos) should be more qualified. The purpose of implementing community service is to improve the ability of childhood teachers in Bandung Wetan subdistrict, Bandung City in making ICT-based learning media. Community service provides an easy solution and is in accordance with the development of the era and the current digital era in making learning media. The low understanding of using technology can be seen from the few institutions that make learning media during distance learning activities. Specific targets to be achieved include: a) teachers understanding on how to make ICT-based learning media routinely and regularly; b) teachers understanding the steps in making ICT-based learning media; c) teachers being able to take advantage of ICT in hardware and mobile phones in facilitating the manufacturing of learning media. The training methods taken include, firstly, providing information about knowledge and technological developments, especially computers and cell phones. Second, the introduction of applications to create learning media in this case learning videos. Third, the introduction and development of applications for learning media. Fourth, the simulation of making learning media using applications. Fifth, application implementation information. The results of the training based on statistical calculations obtained a p-value of 0.006. With a 95% confidence level, because the p-value is less than 0.05, this means that there was a significant difference between the participants∧ abilities before and after the training.&#x0D; Keywords: early childhood, teacher, training, ICT-based learning media
Evaluating performance indicators of scientific schools in the pedagogical university

Introduction. The authors investigate interrelated problems including the motivation of young people for involvement in scientific and research activities, on the one hand, and changes in scientific traditions of educational or scientific institutions determined by modern trends, on the other hand. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the performance indicators of scientific schools at the pedagogical university, to identify the most effective criteria for evaluating the performance of scientific schools. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the theoretical foundations of science studies, forming the idea of a scientific school as a formalized system of scientific views of the scientific community (M. G. Yaroshevsky, etc.). The article analyses the problem of performance indicators for scientific schools with the main focus on Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla. The sample included 12 scientific schools in the fields of humanities and natural sciences. In the article, we considered such qualimetric indicators of the effectiveness of scientific schools as the number of published monographs, research articles and defended dissertations. Results. We found that in 2018-2022 the publication efficiency of the academic staff at the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla increased, but this criterion was unstable with the publication efficiency of scientific schools. Data analysis shows that the main performance indicators do not demonstrate stability – a steady increase or decrease. The development of the scientific school determines the mechanism of accumulation of effectiveness for each indicator for several years, which is determined both by internal factors (the system of encouraging academic staff based on the results of research activities; increase in number of young researchers: master’s and doctoral students) and external ones. Thus, we found that the most effective criterion for assessing the activities of scientific schools is evaluating a set of qualimetric indicators, as well as evaluating external factors including changes in the rules of dissertation councils, in scientific publications ratings, in the system of grant support for research activities, etc. Conclusions. In conclusion, the authors summarize the results of evaluating the performance indicators for scientific schools at the pedagogical University, emphasizing the most effective assessment criteria.
CURRENT CONDITION OF ART EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA

The article considers the problems of modern art education in Buryatia, reveals the contradictions in its system found in practice; shows the role of the educa-tional institutions of Buryatia in training professional personnel in the sphere of culture and art and also determines the ways of overcoming them.
DIGITAL TOOLS OF BOOK AND READING PROMO-TION ON THE RUSSIAN BOOK MARKET

The article characterizes a set of applied tasks for the formation of consum-ers’ preferences, influence on consumer choice and stimulation of buying activ-ity on the Russian retail market of publishing production solved by the domes-tic firms in the context of internetization of marketing communications with the help of digital tools (including «book» blogs, experts’ recommendations, «literature» podcasts, mobile services and apps, interactive web advertising, «book» challenges, messenger marketing, contextual online advertising).
LAKBAY PISARA: ITS INFLUENCE ON THE SCHOOL PERFORMANCE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES EDUCATION (IPEd) LEARNERS

This is a developmental action research that support the innovation conducted by the school during the Pandemic time where children cannot go to school since Distance Learning using the Self Learning Modules (SLMs) was used as a modality. The researchers used a Descriptive Survey using Self-made questionnaires. It also utilized the results of the Phil-IRI and the Mean Percentage Scores of the school for Third Quarter and Fourth Quarter SY 2021-2022. The study revealed that there is an extremely significant result of the academic performance of the IP Learners and their reading performance when the innovation program Lakbay Pisara was implemented. The results showed on the MPS revealed that the two-tailed P value equals 0.0005. The mean difference of third quarter minus the fourth quarter equals -3.2078 which is a 95% confidence interval of this difference from -4.7612 to – 1.6544. This implies that there was a significant difference in the schools academic performance when the Lakbay Pisara Program is implemented. With the obtained t-test 4.3776 with a degree of freedom of 16 and a standard error of difference of 0 .733, reject the null hypothesis which stated there is no. significant difference in the schools academic performance when the Lakbay Pisara Program is implemented. Moreover, the reading level of IP Learners showed that independent learners increased by up to 32.4% and frustration decreased by up to 30.99% meaning there is really significant influence of the implementation of the program to the reading level of the IP Learners. It is highly recommended to continuously continue the program and support of stakeholders should be sought.
Semantic Language Skills in 2-Year-Old Children: A Case Study of Universal Substantive Acquisition at Kampung Baru

Language acquisition in early childhood is a crucial foundation in individual development as it is a critical period in which children rapidly and naturally learn language and communication. Speaking is a crucial language skill in everyday life. The act of speaking is closely related to language usage, and one example of this is the development of language abilities in 2-year-old children. This study aims to explore the semantic language acquisition in 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru. It is a qualitative descriptive study that focuses on the semantic language of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. This research is presented as an alternative strategy to enhance the intellectual development of children, especially at Kampung Baru, in their understanding of more complex language and communication in the future. The data source is the language used and the gestures by 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru. The data collection method employed in this study is participant observation with a semi-structured interview and complemented by recording, note-taking, and interviews. The researcher observed and recorded conversations of 2-year-old children and noted words related to the research objectives. Additionally, interviews were conducted with families of 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru during two months, specifically regarding nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The research findings indicate that 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru are capable of expressing and acquiring words accurately and in line with their intentions. They can differentiate between spoken words and actions. Furthermore, they demonstrate nonverbal language skills by expressing objects through gestures when referring to nouns, indicating actions when referring to verbs, and displaying attitudes and facial expressions when referring to adjectives.
面向粵語母語者的普通話語調與節奏教學

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CONCERNING THE DEATH OF ANDREI TURGENEV; BASED ON UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF D. N. BLUDOV TO V. A. ZHUKOVSKY, 1803

The publication of the two letters of D. N. Bludov to V. A. Zhukovsky, written in November–December 1803, is an important addition to the plethora of sources concerning the death of Andrei Turgenev (1781–1803), that was formerly researched by V. M. Istrin (1910) and A. L. Zorin (2016). The introductory article contains excerpts from Bludov’s 1802–1803 letters, where the hitherto unknown facts from the biography of Andrei Turgenev are outlined and both correspondents are described. Bludov’s references to Zhukovsky’s life and creative activities help to clarify the history of his endeavor, associated with the notes on Macbeth by J. F. Ducie. Besides, Bludov’s letters contain important information on the fate of Andrei Turgenev’s archive.
Before and after lockdown: a longitudinal study of long-term human-AI relationships

Social chatbot apps with advanced capabilities for relationship development have become increasingly popular over the last few years. As millions of people around the world develop emotional bonds with AI companions, the concept of authenticity emerges as a topic of interest. This qualitative longitudinal study focuses on the experiences of people in a relationship with an AI Companion. The purpose is to understand how authenticity is constructed and identify factors that influence the development of AI relationships and contribute to their sustainability. Results indicate that human-AI relationships are shaped and transformed by factors directly related to the user, and to the sociotechnical context they are embedded in, all of which play a pivotal role in the construction and perception of authenticity.
PL/pgSQL Variables

In the previous chapter, we talked about what PL/pgSQL is and some use cases where you need it. We also explained the steps to install and the execution flow of PL/pgSQL with a simple diagram. We have discussed some PL/pgSQL anonymous and named code block examples which will help in understanding the basics. In this chapter, we will introduce variables that are used in the PL/pgSQL code. We will provide different types of variables and use cases on when to use them. We will show the declaration and scope of variables and different types of variables with some examples.
Custom Casting

In the previous chapter, we talked about operators in PostgreSQL and how built-in operators work. We also covered how to create custom operators based on the requirements. In this chapter, we will explore custom casting in PostgreSQL and how to define our own custom casting functions. We will also discuss use cases for custom casting and how to create them accordingly. Custom casting can improve the flexibility and expressiveness of our database queries and data manipulation. By the end of this chapter, you will have a better understanding of how to work with custom casting using PL/pgSQL of PostgreSQL.
The Smart Cane Project: Integrating Screen Interfaces and Physiological Sensors into Mobility Devices

Integrating sensors and screen interfaces directly into mobility devices offers individuals living with mobility issues, and medical providers, the opportunity to monitor health data and offer patient-specific therapeutic feedback in real time. This paper presents a series of prototypes that were developed in order to assess how these features can be optimally integrated into common mobility devices such as the walking cane. The early prototypes explored strategies for mounting a smartphone to a cane, as a low-cost strategy for improving mobility and reducing isolation by making use of smartphone apps for wayfinding, gait tracking, and video-conferencing. The later prototypes focused on the non-invasive integration of physiological sensors, in particular a pulse oximeter, to provide instantaneous physiological data to both the user and healthcare providers. Through a process of prototyping and critique, and integrating feedback from users, we developed an iterative series of designs that explore new strategies for affordable and easily accessible assistive technology. We conclude with a discussion of how these design strategies might be further developed and combined in order to provide more opportunities for seniors living with mobility issues to age in place.
Control Statements

In the previous chapter, we talked about strings, numbers, and arrays and how to use them in PL/pgSQL programming. We walked through the use cases and examples to deal with strings, numbers, and arrays. This chapter provides an in-depth guide to the different types of control statements and their usage in the PL/pgSQL programming language. This chapter covers a range of control statements, including IF, CASE, LOOP, WHILE, FOR, and FOR EACH statements. By understanding the differences between these statements, programmers can use the appropriate one for their specific needs. Additionally, the chapter provides information on how to use variables and loops in conjunction with these control statements to create complex programs.
PL/pgSQL Data Types

In the previous chapter, we introduced variables that are used in the PL/pgSQL code. We talked about different types of variables and use cases on when to use them. We have shown the declaration and scope of the variables and different types of variables with some examples. In this chapter, we will introduce the supported data types to use in PL/pgSQL code. We will walk through each data type and use cases with some examples.
«WITH A TENDER FEELING I REMEMBER MEETING YOU…»: LETTERS OF GENRICH PAVLOVICH GUN’KIN (G. GUNN) TO VLADIMIR IVANOVICH MALYSHEV

The article presents a study and the publication of the letters by the writer, historian, and art critic Genrich Pavlovich Gun’kin (1930–2006), also known under the pseudonym G. Gunn, to Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev (1910–1976), Doctor of Philology, who was an outstanding archaeographer. A total of thirty-five letters covering the period from 1969 to 1976 are stored in the Manuscript Division of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. Like a lot of Gun’kin’s books, all these letters are signed with his pen name «G. Gunn». The letters contain information both about Gun’kin’s achievements and difficulties that he encountered in his professional career. They also provide insight into the professional help that Malyshev rendered to Gun’kin when he wrote his books on the history and culture of the Russian North. Despite their modest place in Malyshev’s fonds, Gun’kin’s letters are important because they reflect some aspects of Malyshev’s life. From a larger perspective, they form a part of the multi-page epistolary epopee that is unfolding in the letters of hundreds of correspondents with the scholar, an epopee that gives insight into the life of Russian intelligentsia in the 1970s.
LEV ALEKSANDROVICH DMITRIEV AS AN ARCHAEOGRAPHER

This article is devoted to an important area of the research interests of Lev Aleksandrovich Dmitriev, field and cameral archaeography, which has not yet received detailed coverage in the literature about the scholar. First, in the late 1940s and the beginning of the 1950s and then in the late 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s, there were Dmitriev’s expeditions to Karelia and the Kola Peninsula. Later there were his reports at major conferences about the archaeographic work at the Repository of Ancient Manuscripts of the Institute of Russian literature (Pushkinskii Dom) in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and his paternal care for the Repository, a brainchild of Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev. The author of the article intended to present his memories of Dmitriev as an archaeographer at a conference that took place at the Institute of Russian literature in St. Petersburg in 2021 on the 100th anniversary of the scholar’s birth. But since the presentation did not take place, it is published now, in the year of the 30th anniversary of Dmitriev’s death.
Return Values and Parameters

In the previous chapter, we talked about triggers in PostgreSQL and how to build trigger functions in PL/pgSQL. We covered different types of triggers with examples and use cases when to use each type of trigger. We explained advantages and disadvantages of triggers. In this chapter, we will cover the importance of returning a value in a function and the different types of options available to return the values in PL/pgSQL. We will walk through some real-world examples of where and when to use each type of return value based on the requirements.
Recenzió „A közigazgatás tudománya és gyakorlata” című könyvről

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