Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Axis-guided patch based accurate segmentation for pathological vessels using adaptive weight sparse representation

Over decades of research and development in vessel segmentation, accurate and reliable methods targeting at pathological vessels are few. Addressing this challenge, we try to delineate the vessel boundary accurately with the presence of pathologies. A novel segmentation framework is presented in this work, a vessel axis tracking algorithm + a patch-based sparse representation. The patch-based algorithm is navigated by the vessel axis tracking algorithm. Within the training process, multi-scale training samples have been used, which has the potential to be both physiologically accurate and computationally effective. The redundant information embedded in the multi-scale training samples is employed to delineate the pathological vessel accurately. To further reduce the computational burden caused by the patch-based sparse representation, a multi-scale dictionary has been generated, and adaptive weights have been assigned to the scale-specific sub-dictionary atoms, for computational efficiency. Our method is evaluated by comparing with two state-of-the-art methods, on synthetic complex-structured datasets and real clinical datasets. The performance of our method is promising over the evaluation, since the overlap ratios of our method are high over all the datasets, around 91%, much better than two state-of-the-art methods.
Application of Zipf’s law to estimate undiscovered Gold endowment in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero Province, Brazil

Ore-forming processes act as self-organizing critical systems. These systems exist in an unbalanced nature, such that energy-release can occur as a scale-invariant power-law behavior when a certain threshold is exceeded. In ore-forming systems, the energy released from multiple transient pulses of over-pressured fluid appears to follow a power-law, since the distribution of mineral deposits in mature provinces have been shown to obey Zipf's law. Zipf's law represents a statistical relationship between the size and rank of a discrete phenomenon. In this work, we present the application of Zipf's law in estimating the undiscovered gold endowment of the Quadrilatero Ferrifero Province in Brazil. In addition, we conducted several statistical tests to validate the application of Zipf's law and discussed its limitations regarding smaller deposits. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov's minimum distance was presented as an alternative to defining the lower boundary of the Zipf's law's domain, rather than using an economic cut-off. Our results estimate the maturity of the Quadrilatero Ferrifero Province to be 65%, with potential for the discovery of at least 749 t of gold, comprising 28 deposits larger than 8 t (totaling 519 t), and 2 deposits larger than 40 t (totaling 122 t).
Rhetorical Strategy and Linguistics Features in E-Petition Through Change.org

The research explored what types and how rhetorical strategy correlated with the linguistics features in e-petitions through Change.org entitled “KPK dalam Bahaya”. The data were e-petitions collected through Change.org. The analysis was holistically descriptive and included in qualitative research. The approach used critical discourse analysis by Fairclough that was using Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework and the strategy of rhetoric by Aristotle. Those theories helped the researcher to find out how the rhetorical strategy and the linguistics features created persuasive meaning. The findings indicate that euphemism, metaphor, connectives, logical connectors, rhetorical questions, and modality support the rhetoric strategy constructing the meaning beyond the words. Through one of the rhetoric strategies, pathos persuades the readers to agree to the argument and sign the e-petitions. Due to the emotional appeals, all of these language instruments help the rhetoric to provoke the readers significantly.
Application of webometrics methods for analysis and enhancement of academic site structure based on page value criterion

This paper describes a formalized procedure for exploring a site using webometrics methods.The procedure involves gathering details on a site's structure, constructing and exploring the resulting webgraph, defining the correctness criterion, identifying control actions that would improve the structure under the given criterion, testing the correctness criterion on real-world examples and developing recommendations on improving the structure.PageRank is used as a criterion to evaluate the value of web pages.The value is determined by the presence/absence of a link pointing to that page from the homepage of the site.Going by the correctness criterion, valuable pages of a site should have the highest PageRank among all other pages of that site.Control action consists of removing non-valuable directories (and transforming them into independent sites), whose root page has a high PageRank.Experiments are conducted on three faculty sites of major universities in USA, Russia and Nigeria.The approach is shown to be applicable and reasonable in all cases.
Mark-up and Annotation in the Corpus of Historical English Law Reports (CHELAR): Potential for Historical Genre Analysis

As agreed at the 2019 Annual General Meeting of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies (AEDEAN), 2020 is the year when Atlantis goes fully digital.
TERAS LIBRARY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA SEJAK DINI DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Reading Opening Window The world is a pearl word that describes the importance of reading habits among people. Reading can provide a wealth of knowledge and information from different disciplines in any part of the world. Seeing this, reading has an important role to educate the next generation of the nation. The term reading culture will be a mere discourse if it does not begin with reading habits from an early age. It is the habit that will build the reading culture in Indonesia. According to data from UNESCO in 2012 mentioned that reading interest in Indonesia is only 0.001. That is every 1000 residents only one person who has an interest in reading. The low interest in reading in Indonesia is of particular concern to academics. Teras Library is one of the solutions to instill interest and reading habits in elementary school early on. The habit that is planted early on can be a character that is embedded in students to adulthood. The Teras Library will bring the book closer to the students so that students can read the book casually according to the characteristics of elementary school-age children. With the cultivation of interest and reading habit from an early age, it is expected in the long run there is no longer the term "Generation Zero Book" in Indonesia.
Interference in English Language Learning Among Indonesia Students

English has been considered to be first foreign and second language in Indonesia It&#x0D; functions to help the development of the state and nation, to build relation with other&#x0D; nations, and to run foreign policy including as a language used for wider communication&#x0D; in international forum. There are a lot of problems found in the English learning language&#x0D; learning. One of kind is interference. Interference means the influence that the learner’s&#x0D; L1 exerts over the acquisition of an L2. There are several causes of interference in&#x0D; language learning, which are: 1) bilingualism, 2) the similarity between the shape of L1&#x0D; and L2, and 3) the ease for second language learners
SACIC: A Semantics-Aware Convolutional Image Captioner Using Multi-level Pervasive Attention

Attention mechanisms alongside encoder-decoder architectures have become integral components for solving the image captioning problem. The attention mechanism recombines an encoding of the image depending on the state of the decoder, to generate the caption sequence. The decoder is predominantly recurrent in nature. In contrast, we propose a novel network possessing attention-like properties that are pervasive through its layers, by utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) to refine and combine representations at multiple levels of the architecture for captioning images. We also enable the model to use explicit higher-level semantic information obtained by performing panoptic segmentation on the image. The attention capability of the model is visually demonstrated, and an experimental evaluation is shown on the MS-COCO dataset. We exhibit that the approach is more robust, efficient, and yields better performance in comparison to the state-of-the-art architectures for image captioning.
Detecting Machine-Translated Text using Back Translation

Machine-translated text plays a crucial role in the communication of people using different languages. However, adversaries can use such text for malicious purposes such as plagiarism and fake review. The existing methods detected a machine-translated text only using the text’s intrinsic content, but they are unsuitable for classifying the machine-translated and human-written texts with the same meanings. We have proposed a method to extract features used to distinguish machine/human text based on the similarity between the intrinsic text and its back-translation. The evaluation of detecting translated sentences with French shows that our method achieves 75.0% of both accuracy and F-score. It outperforms the existing methods whose the best accuracy is 62.8% and the F-score is 62.7%. The proposed method even detects more efficiently the back-translated text with 83.4% of accuracy, which is higher than 66.7% of the best previous accuracy. We also achieve similar results not only with F-score but also with similar experiments related to Japanese. Moreover, we prove that our detector can recognize both machine-translated and machine-back-translated texts without the language information which is used to generate these machine texts. It demonstrates the persistence of our method in various applications in both low- and rich-resource languages.
The Role of Autodidactic Processes in the Artistic and Creative Self-Development of Students-Musicians

The Central task of modern professional education is the formation of students’ readiness for self-education, self-development. Autodidactic processes are of direct relevance to the solution of this problem, which, acting as the basis for independent educational and cognitive activity, help students overcome the difficulties of self-development, contribute to the activation of creative potential (“self” processes), and allow them to become the subject of their own development. The article reveals the nature of musical art, which opens up opportunities for the development of semantic aspects of reality from the standpoint of creativity and continuous self-development; highlights the structure of artistic and creative self-development, which includes three levels – professional and value self-determination; artistic and creative self-perfection; artistic and creative self-actualization; the basic strategy of artistic and creative self-development of students-musicians, which is a harmonious combination of adaptive (conformal) and non-adaptive (creative) types of activity with a gradual predominance of creative activity. Special attention is paid to the components of artistic and creative self-development, which, representing the facets of one process, complement and enrich each other.
How teachers can guide students towards the increased use of contextualised MALL in target and non-target countries: The case of L2 Chinese adult students

Contextualised mobile assisted language learning (MALL) has been greatly discussed (Pegrum, 2014); however, its potential has not been reached in either target or non-target countries, and this calls for teachers’ attention. This study recommended a way for teachers to guide their Chinese second or foreign language students towards increasing their contextualised MALL, by relying on a framework proposed by Cohen and Ezra (2018) and based on the learners’ existing activities.’s contextualised components include real-world and real-life contexts (a measuring index is proposed), as well as device mobility. The study recommended the following: teachers in target and non-target countries should focus differently on generic and dedicated activities; content factors for dedicated activities should be taken into account; teachers should guide students to relate to the real world and real life, including objects and other core activities. The findings may encourage teachers to guide students without worrying about the extra time spent in an overcrowded curriculum.
Генератори сценічних ефектів як постановочний засіб художньо-образної виразності на сцені

The purpose of the study is to study, analyze and systematize the generators of stage special effects as a means of presenting artistic and figurative information in the stage space, and to make an art assessment of their role in the works of the performing arts. The research methodology consists of the following approaches: system-historical is to study the context of the problem; art is to determine the generators role of stage special effects in contemporary stage practice, structural and analytical are to classify various special effects as the means of artistic expression in the scene. The scientific novelty of the proposed research is to artificially analyze the processes of stage space modernization by introducing a modern range of special stage effect generators (smoke, fog, snow, soap bubbles, foam, cryo, pyro and aroma generators, paper salutes, mobile systems, mobile systems), and also in the study of the significance of these technical artistic and production means of expression in contemporary works of the performing arts. Conclusions. Based on the above, it can be argued that special effects generators are becoming more widely used as artistic and production means of presenting figurative information in the works of the performing arts. However, while the modernization of the stage space is closely linked to scientific and technological progress, the demonstration of the possibilities of stage technique is not an end in itself and they use technical innovations to enrich artistic techniques, giving technological means, first of all, to perform aesthetic and visual functions on stage.
A functional ontology for information systems

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The ontology of information systems — the way in which knowledge claims, and thus theories, are conceptualised and represented — is of particular importance in the information systems field, due to its reliance on relations between entities. This work proposes, demonstrates, and evaluates an alternative ontology for theory description which is arguably more powerful and more expressive than the dominant ontological model.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
DIFFERENT OF HEMATOCRIT VALUE MICROHEMATOCRIT METHODS AND AUTOMATIC METHODS IN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC PATIENTS WITH HEMOCONCENTRATION

Background: Many people in Indonesia. Hematocrit examination is one of the important examinations to help diagnose dengue fever. Increased hematocrit (hemoconcentration) occurs with dengue hemorrhagic fever caused by plasma leakage. Hematocrit examination can be done by microhematocrit method and automatic method. The microhematocrit method has the principle that the blood with anticoagulants is centrifuged at a certain speed, the erythrocytes will separate from the plasma. While the automated hematology analyzer uses the principle of flowcytometry which detects based on the height of the erythrocyte pulse. Purpose: To know the differences in hematocrit values of the microhematocrit method and the automatic method in patients with hemoconcentration of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Methods: The study was conducted by observational analytics in March 2019 with a total of 30 samples at RSU. Haji Surabaya. The data obtained was analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test with the SPSS 16.0 program to determine whether there were significant differences in hematocrit values between the microhematocrit method and the automatic method. Results: The results showed that the hematocrit examination results of microhematocrit method obtained an average of 46.93%, while the automatic method obtained an average of 45%. This shows the hematocrit examination results of the microhematocrit method are higher than the automatic method. Based the results of paired sample statistical tests t Tests obtained a significance value of 0.00 were less than 0.05. Conclusion: There are significant differences between the hematocrit examination results of the microhematocrit method and the automatic method.
Tren Pencatatan Laporan Cakupan Kunjungan K4 Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Tahun 2015–2017

One of the management of health information systems are reported and processed like data regarding coverage of K4 pregnant women. The coverage visited of pregnant women Surabaya in 2017 is 98.55% of 47,104 pregnant women. That indicator has been used assess maternal and child health services. This can be identified by the completed coverage of antenatal care (supply service standards and keeping the time set), which describes the ability of management or continuity of the maternal and child health program. The study was carried out to describe the trend of the coverage report system K4 pregnant woman visits at the Surabaya City Health Office in 2015–2017. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approachment, the data used by secondary data from the Surabaya City Health Profile Report from 2015 to 2017. The data were based on coverage of K4 pregnant women from 2015 to 2017, there are several publiic health centers with report trends visits to K4 pregnant women which tend to declined and less than the target of 98.45% that have been fixed in the Strategic Plan of Surabaya City Health Office. Three health center whose trend of data has decreased from 2014–2017 are Tembok Dukuh Health Center, Simokerto Health Center, and Menur Health Center. This is due to an error in the reporting mechanism both in data input, data processing, and output, it is necessary to develop an infoormation system for recording and reporting on maternal health services, especially for pregnant women and evaluating reports on K4 pregnant women's visits.
Partial encryption of feature-based product models for collaborative development

Feature-based product systems have been predominantly adopted for product development. To facilitate product development collaboration, product models need to be effectively shared among co-developers. However, in a shared model, it is challenging to preserving confidential features pertaining to intellectual property originating from the initial developer. To address the challenge, this paper presents a novel approach of partially encrypting feature-based product models to support effective collaboration. In the approach, collaborative features to support co-development, and confidential features to specify intellectual property information, are defined in a shared model. An innovative Encryption Transformation Matrix (ETM) is then designed to encode confidential features parametrically and synchronized with collaborative features as a partially encrypted product model. Finally, the approach is validated via complex case studies to demonstrate its effectiveness in industrial applications. The novelty of the approach is based on the innovative ETM design, which makes encryption processes parametric, randomized and self-adaptive. In detail, zooming and transformation variables are devised in ETM to facilitate users to manage encryption processes in a parametric means. Random probability is embedded into ETM to achieve security effectiveness in encrypted models. A self-adaptive mechanism is integrated into ETM to ensure the geometrical validity of encrypted models. The research in this paper, which supports collaborative design on real-world product models, presents a disruptive innovative potential for industrial applications.
Overview of SDN with Blockchain over Cloud Environment

Software-defined networking (SDN) has advanced to interchange the ordinary style of the prevailing community.To enhance the security of the SDN community deployed in the cloud environment.This paintings proposes to enforce SDN enabled blockchain implemented over cloud.The SDN controller ryu might be used for community management and orchestration.This assessment paintings offers an summary of common safety issues with SDN as soon as joined to clouds, describes the appearance principals of the these days added Blockchain paradigm and advocates the reasons that render Blockchain as a enormous safety component for solutions wherein SDN and cloud are worried.Owing to which there is a substantial increase in the amount of users' data (personal, enterprise, financial, etc.) flowing over Internet, thereby, attracting serious threats from the malicious users.Various security solutions have been proposed and implemented to protect users' data from unknown threats.Majority of these solutions are realized employing traditional networking techniques that are complex and extremely difficult to manage.These techniques rely on manual configuration of devices resulting in policy conflicts, which may compromise the network security.This issue may be addressed by using adopting Software Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm which presents a networkwide visibility, centralized control, bendy community structure and ease of control, by using separating manage plane (network controller) and the facts aircraft (forwarding gadgets).The controller monitors, manages and controls the behaviour of the forwarding gadgets the use of OpenFlow protocol.In this paper, we suggest and validate an SDN based totally community-extensive firewall with the aid of exploiting the abilties of OpenFlow, as one of the safety answers to restrict the suspicious traffic coming into in a community.
Cryptocurrency tumbler

Tumbler is a service provided for cryptocurrencies in cases when anonymity is endangered and the owner of virtual “coins” can be traced. Legality of cryptocurrency tumblers can be described as a “grey zone”, for the reason that not even cryptovalues are legalized and “mixing” in tumblers is a special treatment of it. In this paper author by analytical method, by descriptive method and by comparative method explores and displays the all open questions of cryptocurrency tumblers, conducting their legality, legalization and especially potential criminalization in the future. Finally, the author concludes that legality, legalization and criminalization are firmly connected, interdependent and legislators worldwide should de lege ferenda pay extreme caution during tumbler legalization, especially for the purpose of later criminalization.
Performance analysis of gray code number system in image security

The encryption of digital images has become essential since it is vulnerable to interception while being transmitted or stored. A new image encryption algorithm to address the security challenges of traditional image encryption algorithms is presented in this research. The proposed scheme transforms the pixel information of an original image by taking into consideration the pixel location such that two neighboring pixels are processed via two separate algorithms. The proposed scheme utilized the Gray code number system. The experimental results and comparison shows the encrypted images were different from the original images. Also, pixel histogram revealed that the distribution of the plain images and their decrypted images have the same pixel histogram distributions, which means that there is a high correlation between the original images and decrypted images. The scheme also offers strong resistance to statistical attacks.
Introduction to Events and Objects in Perception, Language, and Communication

This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at the 13th International Symposium on Cognition, Logic and Communication which took place in Riga, at the University of Latvia on December 8-9 2018.