Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Segmentation Based Mixture for Submerged Image Augmentation and Color Image

Image Enhancement is a process of progress the excellence of the image. This paper introduces the technique is a solitary picture approach does not need particular equipment or information about the submerged circumstances or landscape configuration. The majority attributes to obtain and extort further information from underwater descriptions are color and contrast. The fusion enhancement techniques expand the mixing of two pictures that are straight forwardly gotten as of a color remunerated and white-adjusted variant of the first corrupted picture. Usually underwater images endure as of low distinction; objects shadow effect in the flow of water motion and low illumination. The two pictures to combination, and their related weight maps, are characterized to advance the exchange of edges and shading difference to the yield picture. To maintain a strategic distance as of the sharp weight outline make ancient rarities in the low recurrence parts of the reproduced picture, we additionally adjust a multi level combination methodology.We propose histogram methods to qualitative and quantitative assessment uncovers that our upgraded images and recordings are described by better expose of the murky region, enhanced worldwide difference, and edges sharpness.Keywords: multi fusion process, Gamma correction..
종교의 세속화와 선(禪) 명상의 방향성 모색

Seon 禪, a traditional practice of East Asian Buddhism, has undergone many changes in terms of content and appearance since the modern era. The core of the pattern of change was secularization. This pattern is in line with the phenomenon of secularization in the whole religious culture in modern society. The agenda of secularization was raised in earnest from the mid-20th century in the field of religious studies. The representative example is that meditation and happiness have emerged in Christianity to the extent that soteriology is replaced. Seon was introduced to the West in the form of modern Japanese New Buddhism, and combined with meditation or psychotherapy techniques, it rapidly spread to the public. In the West, Seon showed secularization patterns such as active social participation and democratic organization. This popular feature made happiness be accepted as no less than liberation or nirvana, or as a substitute for it. Korean Buddhists also show the secularization of Seon, as follows: the formation of political ties with secular powers, depends on secular law for much of the management of the temple, rapid and full acceptance of modern meditation, spread of Seon practice among the general public, and ‘happiness' rapidly emerged as the purpose of Seon meditation. In the era of secularization of religion, it became an important issue to recheck and establish the direction of Seon. It is important to positively accept the secularization of religion, but not to lose the value and orientation that Seon originally pursued.
Unimodal Feature-level improvement on Multimodal CMU-MOSEI Dataset: Uncorrelated and Convolved Feature Sets

This work was supported by the Government of Chile through ”Proyecto Fondecyt Regular 1191481: Induccion automatica de taxonomias de marcadores discursivos a partir de corpus multilingues (2019-2021)”, lead investigator Rogelio Nazar.
Introducing the NLU Showroom: A NLU Demonstrator for the German Language

We present the NLU Showroom, a platform for interactively demonstrating the functionality of natural language understanding models with easy to use visual interfaces. The NLU Showroom focuses primarily on the German language, as not many German NLU resources exist. However, it also serves corresponding English models to reach a broader audience. With the NLU Showroom we demonstrate and compare the capabilities and limitations of a variety of NLP/NLU models. The four initial demonstrators include a) a comparison on how different word representations capture semantic similarity b) a comparison on how different sentence representations interpret sentence similarity c) a showcase on analyzing reviews with NLU d) a showcase on finding links between entities. The NLU Showroom is build on state-of-the-art architectures for model serving and data processing. It targets a broad audience, from newbies to researchers but puts a focus on putting the presented models in the context of industrial applications.
Child Care Teachers' Experiences of 'Teacher Consultation' and Changes in Reflective Thinking and Practice of Play-Centered Curriculum

This study is conducted to improve the expertise of child care teachers and to achieve true child-centered education practices for the realization of the play-centered curriculum in line with the 2019 Revised Nuri Curriculum. The child care teachers’ experiences of voluntary ‘teacher consultation’ and in the process, the changes in their reflective thinking and practice were examined. The study participants were 11 child care teachers from S daycare center located in S city, Chungcheongnam-do. Based on the voluntary decision and participation of the child care teachers, the 'teacher consultation' was conducted by dividing into two groups, the infant class and the child class. The child care teachers, through the 'teacher consultation', reflected and shared their experiences of conflicts and troubles when supporting children's play, which was the starting point of learning to grow. They grew together by exploring better coaching and teaching-learning methods. The child care teachers deeply observed and recorded the play in order to discover the meaning of the play that infants and toddlers immersed in during the ‘teacher consultation’ process. Based on this, the teachers built mutual trust and respect through the process of consulting and coaching with fellow teachers. In addition, this became a driving force for the change to respect for infants and young children, and the child care teachers changed their teaching-learning practices boldly into the direction of recognizing the child-leading plays and of providing new spaces and materials in a new way that supported the children in detail.
Elicitation of sentences about coordination and conjunction

Recording of an elicitation of sentences demonstrating the use of conjunction and coordination in Mankiyali. English and Urdu sentences were used as prompts. Throughout the elicitation, discussion of the data takes place between the speakers and the researcher. The speakers also recall several other stories/events in this session. Aurangzeb is a male teacher who is 34 years old at the time of recording. Gohar Rehman is a male shop keeper who is 38 years old at the time of recording.
Forms of Training Organization - Components of Teaching Technology in Universities

This article examines the design of teaching technology important choices of the form of organization of the educational process. Organizing students to work together in groups and based on the principles of collaborative learning. From the point of view of managing the educational process by the best methods of pedagogical methods.
Are underdeveloped countries undermanaged countries

Where Capitalism goes management education follows. Management concepts, theories and practices emerged to meet the needs of capitalist praxis. Management as a branch of knowledge evolved as the result of interaction between economics and engineering. Managers do things rightly, while business leaders do the right things. Decision sciences and psychology extend support to the growth of business management studies as decision making became more challenging and capitalist praxis became more complex. World wars were fought and won, cold war emerged and disappeared and unipolar world gave way to multipolar world. Technology played a crucial role in these mega changes. Management education could not keep pace with these vast and rapid changes. Management educators say that there is a crisis in management education.Economic growth and economic development do not mean the same thing. Economic growth is defined as increase in national income and per capita income. Economic development is a broader term. Economic development is defined as a process in which poverty, unemployment and inequalities decline. A country remains underdeveloped mostly because it remains an undermanaged country. Its natural resources and human resources remain undermanaged and underutilized. An underdeveloped country will become a developed country when it is managed well. As development economics emerged as a separate branch of economics, development management should emerge as a special branch of management science. The present paper is a small step in this direction.Keywords: Management education, development economics, underdeveloped countries, Management for development
RDF Data Management is an Analytical Market, not a Transaction One

In recent years, the Resource Description Framework data model has seen an increasing adoption in Web applications and IT in general. This has contributed to the establishment of standards such as the SPARQL query language and the emergence of production-ready database management systems based on this data model. In this paper, we however argue that by concentrating on transaction related functionalities rather than analytical operations, most of these systems address the wrong data market. We motivate this claim by presenting several concrete arguments.
How to Plan a Statewide ‘Virtual’ Event

Special Events GaloreVolume 21, Issue 10 p. 3-3 Event Collaboration How to Plan a Statewide ‘Virtual’ Event Kim Pawlak, Kim PawlakSearch for more papers by this author Kim Pawlak, Kim PawlakSearch for more papers by this author First published: 06 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/speg.31650Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume21, Issue10October 2021Pages 3-3 RelatedInformation
Regulating fake news: The right to freedom of expression in the era of emergency

Governments around the world are strictly regulating information on social media in the interests of addressing fake news. There is, however, a risk that the uncontrolled spread of information could increase the adverse effects of the Covid-19 health emergency through the influence of false and misleading news. Yet, governments may well use health emergency regulation as a pretext for implementing draconian restrictions on the right to freedom of expression, as well as increasing social media censorship. This article seeks to challenge the stringent legislative and administrative measures governments have recently put in place in order to analyse their negative implications for the right to freedom of expression and suggest different regulatory approaches in the context of public law. These controversial government policies are discussed in order to clarify why freedom of expression cannot be allowed to be jeopardised in the process of trying to manage fake news. Firstly, an analysis of the legal definition of fake news in academia is presented in order to establish the essential characteristics of the phenomenon (Section 2). Secondly, the legislative and administrative measures implemented by governments at both international (Section 3) and EU levels (Section 4) are assessed, showing how they may undermine a core human right by curtailing freedom of expression. Then, starting from the premise of social media as a “watchdog” of democracy, and moving on to the contention that fake news is a phenomenon of “mature” democracy, the article argues that public law already protects freedom of expression and ensures its effectiveness at the international and EU levels through some fundamental rules (Section 5). There follows a discussion of the key regulatory approaches, and, as an alternative to government intervention, self-regulation and especially empowering users are proposed as strategies to effectively manage fake news by mitigating the risks of undue interference by regulators in the right to freedom of expression (Section 6). The article concludes by offering some remarks on the proposed solution and in particular by recommending the implementation of reliability ratings on social media platforms (Section 7).
Discrepancies Between Database- and Pragmatically Driven NLG: Insights from QUD-Based Annotations

We present annotation findings when using an annotated corpus of driving reports as informational texts with an elaborated pragmatics for the automatic generation of corresponding texts. The generation process requires access to a database providing the technical details of the vehicles, as well as an annotated corpus for sophisticated, pragmatically motivated text planning. We focus on the annotation results since they are the basic framework for linking text planning with database queries and microplanning. We show that the annotations point to a variety of linguistic phenomena that have received little or no attention in the literature so far, and they raise corresponding questions regarding the access to information from databases for the generation process.
KHAPE: Asymmetric PAKE from Key-Hiding Key Exchange.

OPAQUE [Jarecki et al., Eurocrypt 2018] is an asymmetric password authenticated key exchange (aPAKE) protocol that is being developed as an Internet standard and for use within TLS 1.3. OPAQUE combines an Oblivious PRF (OPRF) with an authenticated key exchange to provide strong security properties, including security against pre-computation attacks (called saPAKE security). However, the security of OPAQUE relies crucially on the security of the OPRF. If the latter breaks (by cryptanalysis, quantum attacks or security compromise), the user’s password is exposed to an offline dictionary attack. To address this weakness, we present KHAPE, a variant of OPAQUE that does not require the use of an OPRF to achieve aPAKE security, resulting in improved resilience and near-optimal computational performance. An OPRF can be optionally added to KHAPE, for enhanced saPAKE security, but without opening the password to an offline dictionary attack upon OPRF compromise.
Evaluating Multiple Kinematic Feactures For Efficient Keyframe Extraction

Key frame extraction is a first step in a Video summarization process in order to represent a video with succinct frames after removing redundant frames. Extraction of key frames is a difficult task as key frames changes based on analyst. A simple approach to extract frames is finding of frame difference between the successive frames and then tag as a key frame if the difference is more than threshold. The approach fails when there is a change is actions. In this work, we propose a novel work, which extracts kinematic features that are extracted from the optical flow for human actions in videos. To find out efficient key frame multiple kinematic features are used. And use them as feature descriptor for an image and then applying of fuzzy comprehensive approach with mechanism to find key frames. This helps to find more relevant frames. The work is evaluated on a video dataset and compared the methods based on multiple kinematic features .The experimental results show that our technique gives better results when compared to the competitive methods
Looking Back at the Pandemic Onset: Twitter Chatter Reflects Changes in Alcohol Themes

The COVID-19 global pandemic brought with it massive disruptions across many aspects of daily living including losses of employment and financial opportunities, reduced access to essential resources, lack of engagement in social activities, increases in social isolation, and mass transitions to remote school and work environments. Pre-pandemic research on events with paralleled community-wide effects has demonstrated a resulting increase in alcohol use and misuse as a result of these massive disruptions. However, early research on the impact of the current global pandemic on alcohol use has painted a complex picture. The current study utilized social media content (i.e., Twitter) as a way to investigate the initial impact of the pandemic on our relationship with alcohol. Analyses were also conducted to determine if the pandemic resulted in a shift away from typical weekly patterns related to alcohol use (i.e., increased on weekends vs. weekdays). A 2 (pandemic: pre-pandemic vs. post-pandemic) x 2 (day of week: weekday vs. weekend) ANCOVA was calculated to predict the prevalence of alcohol related tweets while controlling for the total number of tweets. The prevalence of alcohol related tweets significantly increased following the declaration of the global pandemic, however, the pattern of alcohol related tweets across the days of the week did not differ as a result of the pandemic. These results may be a reflection of major shifts in the psychological and social phenomena associated with alcohol as a result of the devastating impacts of the global pandemic.
Interaksi Pembelajaran Di Kelas Akuntansi SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta

This study aims (1) to describe the interaction of learning in accounting classes at SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta. (2) Describe how to establish a good relationship between teachers and students in the accounting class at SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta. Type of qualitative research. The research design uses an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity is done by source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis techniques using an interactive model with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) teachers and students alike have an activeness in the learning process, the teacher is actively teaching and students are physically and psychologically integrated in the lesson. The quality of learning interactions is influenced by the intensity of communication that occurs between the teacher and students. (2) the teacher is able to position themselves as friends and friends for students in the ups and downs of learning and understand how to provide solutions to learning problems. Personal closeness is important in learning, the teacher is able to eliminate psychological barriers that inhibit student curiosity, students are comfortable to consult, ask questions, and tell the difficulties of learning.
Book-format preference and interest among students with disabilities in Nasarawa State University, Keffi

This study focused on book-format preference among students with disabilities in Nasarawa State University, keffi. Quantitative approach to research was used, survey design employed, with 60 students purposively sampled across different programmes in the university. Three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A 20 item questionnaire with reliability coefficient of 0.85 was developed, validated and used for data collection. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, the hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance. Findings revealed a disparity in students’ preferences, which may be attributed to types of disability, socio-economic factors of the students, personal characteristics, health of the eyes, and digital generation of the student among other factors.
Research on Multiplicative Speckle Noise Denoising Method of Side-Scan Sonar Image based on Analysis Sparse Decomposition

Because of the use of echo imaging, Side-scan sonar will inevitably introduce multiplicative speckle noise to cause image distortion and affect the follow-up research. Aiming at the Side-scan sonar multiplicative speckle noise, this paper improves the original Side-scan sonar image sparse decomposition denoising algorithm. Firstly carries on the logarithmic transformation to the noisy image, then uses the analysis model to carry on the sparse decomposition to reduce the noise, and finally transforms back to the spatial domain to get the denoised image. This method has a good denoising effect on the multiplicative speckle noise of the Side-scan sonar image. compared with the existing denoising algorithms, the simulation results show that the mean square error (MSE) is reduced by 23.27, the peak signal-to-noise ratio ((PSNR)) is improved by 4.97dB, the structure similarity (SSIM) is increased by 0.06, and the edge retention index (EPI) is increased by 0.09.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Open - Ended Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Gugus 2 Labuapi Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of open-ended learning approach to mathematical learnimg result of 5th graders of elementary school, cluster 2 Labuapi, academic year 2019/2020. The type of the rescarch used is pre-esperimental designs in the form of one-group  pretest-posttest. The subjects are 28 students of grade 5 at SDN 2 Bagik Polak in cluster 2 Labuapi. The methods of data collection are observation and test. The data obtained ara analysed by the t-test with a 5% significance level assisted by SPSS 16.0 for windows. But first the normalization test is carried out by using the kolmogorov smirnov one sample test obtained by the sig-value (2.tailed) pretest, which is 0,218 > 0,05 and the sig-value (2.tailed) posttest, which is 0,418 > 0,05 so the data is normally distributed. Bused on the statistical results of the T-test, the value of tcount is 6,383 and the ttable is 2,004. so the results of tcount > ttable are 6,383 > 2,004. Then from the hypothetical test results show that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is an influence of open-ended learning approach to mathematical learning result of 5th graders of elementary school, cluster 2 Labuapi, academic year 2019/2020. Besides that, it can also be known with the sig. (2.tailed) which is equal to .000 which means .000 < 0,05 Therefore the data has a significant difference.