Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Effective techniques in teaching reading for young learners

In this article, the most effective techniques of teaching reading for young learners are investigated. The challenges learners face when reading as well as some effective strategies from children’s perspective and some strategies along with reading activities are presented
Functions and relevance of a newspaper in enhancing reading ability

Newspapers are a tool for educational and personal empowerment. Newspapers are the best sources for the information and evolution in every field. Newspapers have to become more independent, more economical interpreter of information. It helps for the development of skills for the intellectual and personal empowerment. In the 21st century newspaper plays an essential role because they provide global information for every person whether he or she is businessman, politician, shopkeeper, teacher and student.
Pengaruh Integritas Siswa terhadap AcademicFraud: Dimensi Fraud Pentagon Theory (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa di Podok Pesantren Nurul Hikmah Kabupaten Lombok Barat)

This study was conducted to see the effect of student integrity on the tendency of academic fraud to occur using the fraud pentagon perspective. The existence of a fraud pentagon and student integrity are important factors that can be expected to reduce academic fraud. For this reason, this researcher aims to examine the effect of the pentagon fraud on academic fraud and the effect of student integrity on academic fraud. This research was conducted at the Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok Regency, using primary data by distributing questionnaires to collect data and determine respondents based on non-probability sampling and purposive sampling. In accordance with the criteria that have been set, the questionnaire was given to students at the SMP and SMK levels at the Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. The proposed hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis. The results show that the pentagon fraud has a positive effect on academic fraud, and student integrity has a negative effect on academic fraud.Keywords: student integrity, fraud pentagon, academic fraud and Islamic boarding school
Analisis Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Dukungan Manajemen Puncak dan Pengetahuan Manajer Terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of information technology, top management support and manager's knowledge on the effectiveness of accounting information systems. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University. The population in this study were employees of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, totaling 158 people. The sample used in this study using purposive judgment sampling method. This sample uses certain considerations that are tailored to the research objectives or research problems developed, namely 88 employees who use the accounting information system. This study uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of testing the hypothesis of the effect of the variable use of work information technology on the effectiveness of the accounting information system are proven. it can be interpreted that the better the use of work information technology, the higher the effectiveness of the accounting information system. Hypothesis testing of the influence of work top management support variables on the effectiveness of accounting information systems is proven, so it can be interpreted that the higher the work top management support, the more effective the accounting information system is. Hypothesis testing of the influence of the manager's knowledge variable on the effectiveness of the accounting information system is proven, so it can be interpreted that the better the knowledge the manager is given, the more effective the accounting information system is.Keywords: Utilization of information technology, top manager support, manager's knowledge, effectiveness of accounting information systems
Using the analytic hierarchy process when choosing an online course in media literacy

The article examines the use of Thomas Saati's Analytic Hierarchy Process for decision-making regarding the choice of an online non-formal education course. The significance of the problem of choosing among alternatives and making a final decision in the pedagogical field is shown. Reasoned simplicity, convenience, and universality of the method. The application of the method in the given task is considered: the selection of an online course on information hygiene (info media literacy) for students of higher education among three offered online platforms of non-formal education. The method’s stages and implementation in the spreadsheet processor Електронній таблиці are described in detail. The first stage is modeling the problem of choosing an online course as a hierarchy containing the goal of decision-making, alternatives for achieving it, and criteria for evaluating alternatives. At this stage, the goal "Formation of information hygiene (info media literacy) of students of higher education" was formed, five criteria for making a decision about the course were defined and described, and 3 alternative online courses were selected. Among the criteria: understanding how the media work (K1); critical thinking (K2); fact-checking (K3); social behavior (K4); emotional and psychological stability (K5). The second stage is prioritization through a series of pairwise comparisons. A table of pairwise comparisons was created, local priorities for the criteria of five criteria were determined, and their consistency indices were estimated. The third stage is the analysis of the priorities of alternative courses. Determining the priority of alternative courses took place according to a similar methodology. The maximum values of the priority vectors for the criteria were calculated, and the consistency ratio was estimated. As a result of the calculations, the course with the highest priority was chosen - alternative A1 (the course "Media literacy: practical skills", published on the online platform of the public project of mass open online courses "Prometheus"). The importance of the method for teachers who have difficulties with choosing a course is proven, and the prospects for further research are outlined, such as the popularization of the method and the development of a software application for automating calculations when making decisions.
Possibilities of the Metaverse for Education: A Retrospective Analysis of Technology Development

The rapid development of technologies today is changing the structure of business and production. Already today, the construction of an economy based on the analysis of big data, automation, robotics, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, immersive technologies, and blockchain sets new requirements for the qualifications of specialists, significantly changes the essence of certain specialties, and stimulates the emergence of new professions. The gradual integration of these technologies, their further development and the expectation of new technical breakthroughs in the coming years opens up new perspectives and allows developing a conceptual vision of the future reality, which will be a certain combination of the physical and virtual worlds. It is important to understand the current state of technology, which is the basis for building a new reality of the metauniverse. For this, an analysis of publications in the scientometric database Scopus and media devoted to the experience of implementing certain technologies was carried out. The conducted research made it possible to determine that today there is no full implementation of the metauniverse concept. However, the analysis of the current level of technology development, which is the basis for the development of the metauniverse, their interconnection, the degree of interest of business and the authorities of different countries, which is expressed in significant investments in the creation of the metauniverse, is important for its understanding and prediction of the trends of the development of society in the conditions of the metauniverse. All this gives reason to expect the appearance of a working prototype that will be used for communication, conducting business, providing/receiving services, including educational ones.
Professional Development оf Teachers For The Implementation of Quality Scienceand Mathematical Education in the Context of War in Ukraine

The article highlights the possibilities and features of the professional development of teachers of mathematics and natural sciences in the conditions of war in Ukraine. The study is based on the analysis of the results of a survey of more than 200 teachers of the city of Kyiv regarding the provision of high-quality science and mathematics education in the conditions of war. The results of the study outline the directions of professional development of teachers of natural sciences and mathematics: the introduction of integrated education (STEM), psychological support of participants in the educational process, the use of digital and distance learning technologies, topics on life safety, inclusion, teaching methods New Ukrainian school, including the use of formative assessment, implementation of the State Standard of Basic Secondary Education. In the conditions of war, mathematics and natural sciences teachers need programs of professional development in distance, face-to-face and mixed forms of education and individual coaching. Digital technologies can help intensify postgraduate teacher education, and make it mobile, diverse, and adaptable in wartime. Educators believe that quality education can be provided under the conditions of the necessary availability of gadgets, access to the Internet, electronic educational resources, digital and distance technologies, blended learning, monitoring of educational achievements and professional development of teachers and unloading of educational programs. More than 60% of the teachers of Kyiv believe that the quality of science and mathematics education has deteriorated, and 7% point to its improvement. The analysis of interviews and surveys of teachers showed the importance of introducing individual trajectories of teachers' professional development, providing them with psychological and pedagogical support, and consultations in the postgraduate education system. The generalization of the areas of professional development of teachers should be considered in postgraduate pedagogical education for the creation and updating of educational programs for professional development.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Sebagai Media Promosi Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Php Dan Database Mysql Pada Amanah Auto Rental

Current technological advances can help to processing the data, which the need of a computer is necessary, knowing that the required data formats and reports need to be a good and proper reports. Therefore a good system is needed for the benefit of the car rental business, which will provide convenience, accuracy, and speed in providing information to customers and all those in need. The purpose of this study is to design, testing and give an implementation of web-based information systems to Amanah auto rental officer.the programming language used is PHP using MySQL database. This web-based information system car rental can give convenience to the prospective customers to see cars leased and rental cars are available at. Moreover, it can give convenience to the Amanah auto rental officer to provide information - information about rent car.
‘All that glisters is not gold?’ The digital euro between myth and reality

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are being studied and tested in many countries. The European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Commission have been working on an EU CBDC, the digital euro, since 2020. On 28 June 2023 the European Commission adopted a proposal for a regulation establishing the digital euro. This paper, after contextualizing CBDCs in the wider group of digital currencies, analyses the legal and technical design issues emerging from the legislative initiative of the European Commission and from the ongoing preparatory phase of the ECB. Despite the ‘myth’ that the introduction of an EU CBDC could have potentially disrupted the way in which traditional banks and financial institutions work, the reality seems that the proposed digital euro is solidly under the control of the ECB. Thus it is crucial, to ensure full ECB accountability, that the EU decision-making institutions, and in particular the Parliament, engage fully in the legislative procedure.
THE NUMBER OF THE SHORTEST CUTS OF THE GRAPH

In many modern areas of automatic design, problems in the synthesis and analysis of stable electronic circuits arise, which can be geometrically presented by directed or undirected graphs, in which the number of the shortest paths between the given vertices plays a significant role. The article investigates the problem of finding the number of shortest paths connecting vertices s and t of the graph G. For this graph, the concepts of vertex and edge (s, t)-cuts are defined and among these cuts simple cuts are highlighted. The concepts of graphs (s, t)-critical with respect to vertices and (s, t)-critical with respect to edges are also defined. Statements are given based on the known rules in combinatorial analysis sum and product and their generalizations, by which we can find the number of the shortest (s, t)-chains of the graph G through the given vertex (s, t)-cut or the given edge (s, t)-cut. The paper considers, in particular, the graph of a square grid of the size n × m, which is (s, t)-critical with respect to both vertices and edges, where s and t are the opposite vertices of this grid. For such a grid we have described all possible vertex (s, t)-cuts, which are simple. The edge (s, t)-cuts of this grid are also described, which are determined by the shortest paths of the dual graph, which is also a square grid of size (n+1) × (m+1). From the considered cuts for the number of combinations ((n+m)¦n) equal to ((n+m)!)/n!m! we get ((n+m+2)!)/((n+1)!(m+1)!) + n + m – 3 combinatorial identities. The above statements can also be applied to study the number of shortest paths in multigraphs – graphs containing parallel edges. Based on the canonical decomposition of a natural number a into prime factors, an optimal multigraph is shown in which the number of the shortest (s, t)-paths is equal to a given number a.
ISO/IEC 27000 Certification Impact on The Effectiveness of Managing an Educational Organization

The article refers to the most important methodologies for managing information systems to which ISO/IEC 2700 standards belong. Although the literature on this issue is quite rich, an area has been identified that has a great need for system solutions in the field of standardization. These are educational organizations. There is a need for research and published solutions in this area. Based on the implementation of the author’s model of information processes in a higher education institution, it was decided to study the effects of this implementation in a real facility. In order to obtain information to evaluate the impact of the implementation of an ISMS based on ISO 27001 (with appropriate modifications), a case study was selected as the research method. Main result is the conclusion that the path of development of information security management systems is through achieving process maturity of the organization itself in which a significant contribution can be made by starting this transformation with the application of process reference models including information systems security reference models.
Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Sets: Image Edge Detection Techniques based on Similarity Measures

In the digital imaging process, fuzzy logic provides many advantages, including uncertainty management, adaptability to variations, noise tolerance, and adaptive classification. One of the techniques of digital image processing is the edge detection. The edge detection process is an essential tool to segment the foreground objects from the image background. So, it facilitates subsequent analysis and comprehension of the image’s underlying structural properties. This process can be moved on with the notion of fuzzy sets and their generalizations. The concept of Linear Diophantine fuzzy sets is a generalization of fuzzy sets where reference parameters correspond to membership and non-membership grades. This study aims to apply linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (LDFSs) to edge detection of images. The novelty of this paper is twofold. The first one is that we conduct a comprehensive evaluation to ascertain the similarity values using the linear Diophantine fuzzy similarity measure by leveraging the gray normalized membership values associated with fundamental edge detection techniques. The other is to modify the image pixels into the LDFSs and then filter the images by using the presented similarity measure operators given in the LDFS environment.
Teaching english grammar in context

This article is dedicated to a new grammar teaching approach – context-based teaching. In order to be proficient at four language skills, having a good understanding of grammar is required. However, learning grammar rules may be difficult, confusing or tiring. This paper, therefore, aims to shed some light on the analysis of context-based approach and discusses its importance in language training. In addition to this, one sample lesson using above-mentioned method will be presented to illustrate and clarify opinions.
The effective ways of using team works in english lessons

Currently, in the theory and practice of education, there is a search for forms and methods that can create conditions for the development of communication skills and teamwork skills, in other words, the development of social competence and the ability to study independently. Such forms and methods are based on the activity of each subject of the educational process, the ability to independently make decisions and make choices, as well as on the coexistence of different points of view and their free discussion. Such a form of organization of the educational process as work in a team has great potential for this realization. Working in a team makes it possible to more often enter into communication with other members of the team, formulate one's position, coordinate actions, which can contribute to the development of cooperation, interpersonal competence, and communicative culture
Development of cognitive skills in language and literature in fifth year of basic education in Machala

This research focused on reviewing the development of cognitive skills in language and literature subject in children from 9 to 10 years old of “heroes of paquisha” school, Machala city, in the academic periods 2018-2019. The objective was to analyze the type of strategies that are used in teaching-learning process of the language on fifth course’s students. The study was established in descriptive aspects with quanti-qualitative approach, based on a bibliographical review and the use of empirical methodology, a structured questionnaire of five objective questions was applied, moreover the observation of the academic activities of the population was done. In regards of the main obtained results, it was found that 75% of teachers sometimes promote cognitive skills in the aulic content, 100% of students always receive a favorable environment, 75% of teachers sometimes implement evaluation strategies and 50% of students sometimes participate in classes, furthermore the observation done to the classes showed that teacher don’t apply active methodologies in the development of their classes, in addition students are constituted as passive subjects, therefore it was concluded that teachers have weaknesses in the active methodologies’s management, which produces the loss of interest in the content learning by the students.
STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN EXTENSIVE READING AT THE HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL

This study aims to analyze students' interest in Extensive Reading and find out what factors influence their interest in reading. This study was conducted at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten and involved 30 students in the fifth semester. The research design used was descriptive qualitative. In collecting the data, a questionnaire and interview were employed. The results indicate that students have a low interest in Extensive Reading. This could be seen from the results of the overall average score of the questionnaire which only achieved 2,54. In addition, there are several factors that influenced their interest in Extensive Reading, including 1) The need for reading, 2) Feelings of pleasure and interest, 3) Types of reading, 4) The Intensity of reading, 5) The Development of information and communication technology, 6) Environment, and 7) Libraries. Therefore, it could be concluded that students' reading interest in Extensive Reading depends on their needs and other factors that influence it.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Desain Kemasan Dengan Menggunakan Sofware Coreldraw X4 Pada Mata Kuliah Desain Grafis

Research begins with the development of computer technology in particular has been used as a medium of learning Packaging Design Using CorelDraw programs in various fields of one form of education in the field of Fine Arts Visual Communication Design Study Program. This requires education student majoring in Fine Arts Communication Design Visual Languages and Arts Faculty, State University of Padang to be able to utilize these technologies in the field of Packaging Design, as computer technology has become a necessity for people, especially in the field of product design food packaging and logo design, research this development method, which is to design and make a product logo and packaging design as well as media advertising, then tested the feasibility of the students of Communication Design Visual Arts UNP Padang. Design and manufacture of this learning module using the CorelDraw X4 software. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire given to faculty and student responses to the questionnaire module packaging design. Questionnaires were made regarding the form, content, motivation and practical learning modules, questionnaire data were analyzed using the SPSS formula. From these results, the learning module packaging design in graphic design courses is valid.
OBJECT DETECTION VIA ALTERNATIVE TRANSFORMER

Transformer is a great building block for state-of-the-art models for every direction in artificial intelligence (AI). In natural language processing, GPT3 is one of the leading language models, and its fine-tuning leads to the creation of automation products in various fields (chatting, analysis of data, content generation, etc.). In computer vision, it is DALLEE-2 with its fantastic capability to generate realistic art images with the desired style. In reinforcement learning (RL) decision transformers [1] are widely used and achieve great results in such RL baseline games as ATARI, Key-To-Door tasks, etc. Even though modern transformer blocks for end-to-end object detection tasks converge very slowly, which makes the training process computationally hard. We introduce alternative transformers improving architecture and training process, reducing convergence and training time with achieving same results in object detection tasks. Training process is parallelized, and a loss function is modified to increase model’s capability in multiple tasks. Finally, this architecture can be used as a building block in other models, improving their performance