Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Teleamplification on the Borealis boson-sampling device

A recent theoretical proposal for teleamplification requires preparation of Fock states, programmable interferometers, and photon-number resolving detectors to herald the teleamplification of an input state. These enable teleportation and heralded noiseless linear amplification of a photonic state up to an arbitrarily large energy cutoff. We report on adapting this proposal for Borealis and demonstrating teleamplification of squeezed-vacuum states with variable amplification factors. The results match the theoretical predictions and exhibit features of amplification in the teleported mode, with fidelities from 50 to 93%. This demonstration motivates the continued development of photonic quantum computing hardware for noiseless linear amplification's applications across quantum communication, sensing, and error correction.
A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignment

Training large language models (LLMs) with open-domain instruction data has yielded remarkable success in aligning to end tasks and user preferences. Extensive research has highlighted that enhancing the quality and diversity of instruction data consistently improves performance. However, the impact of data complexity, as a crucial metric, remains relatively unexplored in three aspects: (1) scaling law, where the sustainability of performance improvements with increasing complexity is uncertain, (2) additional tokens, whether the improvement brought by complexity comes from introducing more training tokens, and (3) curriculum tuning, where the potential advantages of incorporating instructions ranging from easy to difficult are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we propose \textit{tree-instruct} to systematically enhance the complexity of instruction data in a controllable manner. This approach adds a specified number of nodes into the instruction semantic tree, yielding new instruction data based on the modified tree. By adjusting the number of added nodes, we can control the difficulty level in the modified instruction data. Our preliminary experiments reveal the following insights: (1) Increasing complexity consistently leads to sustained performance improvements. For instance, using 1,000 instruction data and 10 nodes resulted in a substantial 24\% increase in win rate. (2) Under the same token budget, a few complex instructions outperform diverse yet simple instructions. (3) Curriculum instruction tuning might not yield the anticipated results; focusing on increasing complexity appears to be the key.
Blockchain Technology: A Paradigm Shift in Accounting

Blockchain, which is still a test technology, its current applications only address certain aspects of small projects. If technology matures, it may have the potential to transform industries and even the economy. It has the potential to bring about significant improvements in accounting and auditing, even in all whole of the financial markets. Blockchain technology is something that is often talked about in the same context as bitcoin. The technology in question others have been regarded as the fourth industrial revolution, which will change the way we conduct business. There are many educational articles which reveal what benefits blockchain can provide for accounting and research, but most a few studies done by asking what the auditors think about technology. This is the first study of its kind in India, and Firms who are often the first users of technology, consultants in India can be considered a good notion.Blockchain technology and many applications have become a major source of new ideas and solutions for the financial sector. The title containing the term "blockchain" is attracting a lot of media attention and new beginnings to improve something in the blockchain get a bigger investment. But a blockchain theoretical framework or the financial industry is always green and the evidence is insufficient. In this study, we explore the theoretical framework of blockchain applications in accounting, identifying key benefits and a lower case, and discuss its implications for auditing and general accounting and credit risk management especially.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION OF SPECIALISTS IN THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

The new millennium clearly demonstrates the rapid development of new technologies. Its beginning is connected with the peculiarity of the development of society, which is influenced by the tendencies of digitalization of all spheres of human life, including education. Against the background of the penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of people’s lives, the problem of forming the digital competence of citizens becomes especially relevant. Under the current conditions of education development, there are increased requirements for the formation of digital competencies of applicants. The article reveals the pedagogical conditions for the formation of digital competencies of specialists in the information and educational environment of higher education establishments of Ukraine in connection with the active implementation of the concept of “Industry 4.0” worldwide. The education as a determining factor in the humanity development in the context of digitalization should ensure the personal growth of higher education, the formation of all necessary professional competencies and competitiveness in the world labor market. The relevance of the study of the phenomenon of “pedagogical conditions” (interpreted as a set of teaching methods and tools implemented by educational institutions in the process of training and aimed at the formation of digital competence in the study of professional disciplines), identified 10 basic pedagogical conditions. The importance of digital educational environment, information security, innovative technologies, educational and methodological support, various forms of digital learning, cloud technologies, increasing the level of digital competence of teachers in the formation of digital competencies of specialists is revealed. The implementation of the research results was carried out at the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University and Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University by conducting a pedagogical experiment.
Nurse performance in viral oncolytic therapy

Introduction: Viral oncolytic therapy (VOT) is an emerging approach in cancer treatment, which is based on the selective replication of a viral vector inside cancer cells, triggering the death of tumor cells by lysis and the spread of new viral particles to the remaining adjacent malignant cells. However, special care is needed from nurses to manage immune-mediated side effects and provide support and education to patients and their families during treatment. Objectives: To survey the nurse's performance in the face of VOT; propose a model of Systematization of Nursing Care (SNC) with the main nursing diagnoses related to VOT. Methods: This is a qualitative literature review, using as a primary source of research the databases - CAPES, PubMed, Scielo, BVS. Composing a sample of 39 articles relevant to the formulation of this article. Results: Although there is a significant scientific production on nursing care in the oncological context, there are still few studies that specifically address the SNC related to TOV and immunotherapies. In view of this and considering and need to fill this gap, an SNC model is proposed, considering the oncologic patient in the face of a holistic view. Regarding the adverse reactions associated with therapy, it is of paramount importance, and the implementation of SNC as a structured care process can contribute significantly to the excellence of care for cancer patients undergoing this innovative therapy, with the main nursing diagnoses related to OVT Conclusion: The integration of scientific knowledge, clinical skills and a humanized approach strengthens the role of nurses as a fundamental part of the multidisciplinary team in the treatment of cancer through OVT.
Security of Encrypted Images in Network Transmission Based on an Improved Chaos Algorithm

With the wide application of 5G networks, many digital images must rely on networks for transmission. Traditional image encryption algorithms can no longer meet modern security requirements, and it is important to protect digital images in network transmission more securely. To address the shortcomings of traditional chaotic algorithms in image encryption, such as the strong randomness of image pixel replacement and time-consuming computations of image pixel iteration, we use a fractional-order Fourier transform to replace the image pixel matrix, a one-dimensional logistic chaos algorithm to reduce the problem of strong randomness of image pixels, and a sine chaos-based idea to optimize the diffusion algorithm to reduce the computational complexity. After encrypting a digital image in simulation experiments, we achieved better results through statistical analysis, adjacent pixel correlation, and resistance to differential attack performance analysis index tests, and verified the protection effect of this algorithm in digital images during network attacks.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBANTUAN GAMES BOOK

This classroom action research was motivated by the low social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 1 Kedungdowo. In this case, researchers use the Games Book media as an improvement in learning outcomes in Class V in Social Sciences lessons. This study uses the PTK method, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages namely planning (planning), implementation of action (acting), observation (observing) and reflection (reflecting). Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques which include data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the teacher's teaching skills increased by an average of ≥75%. In the first cycle, the percentage was 72.82% and the second cycle increased with the percentage to 80.97% with good and successful criteria. Student learning outcomes increased by an average of ≥75% classical. The percentage of the completed cycle I obtained 56.67% and the completed cycle II obtained 76.67%.
Quantum Image Encryption Algorithm Incorporating Bit-plane Color Representation and Real Ket Model

Image is one of the most important carriers of information that humans transmit on a daily basis. Therefore, the security of images in the transmission process has been a key study subject. A quantum bit-plane representation of the Real Ket model (QBRK) is proposed, which requires 2n+4 and 2n+6 quantum bits to represent gray-scale and color images of 22n−k×2k size, respectively. On the basis of the QBRK model and chaotic system, an image encryption algorithm is proposed according to pixel position encoding for slice dislocation and quantum bit-plane XOR operation. First, we use a modified logistics chaos system to generate two matrices that perform matrix determinant transformations in the bit-plane. Then, we perform an XOR operation on the pixel values based on the parity bit-plane. Finally, the pixel diffusion is completed by permutation with each cut encoding in the QBRK model. According to the simulation outcomes and security analysis, the encryption algorithm is very efficient and well resists state-of-the-art attacks.
Mengatasi Kesulitan Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar dalam Menulis Permulaan

This article discusses efforts to overcome the difficulties faced by first-grade elementary school students in their initial writing. Writing is an essential foundational skill in the learning process, but first-grade students often encounter challenges in developing their writing abilities. Some common obstacles they face include difficulties in understanding letter concepts and using appropriate vocabulary. This research aims to find effective methods and strategies to assist first-grade students in overcoming difficulties in their initial writing. This was carried out at SD Negeri 182/1 Muara Bulian Protected Forest. The research methodology involves classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and qualitative analysis of student writing outcomes. The research results demonstrate that an approach focused on playful learning activities, the use of images or visual aids, and involving social interactions can enhance students' interest and motivation to write. Furthermore, providing positive and constructive feedback and introducing diverse reading materials also help improve students' writing skills. By implementing suitable approaches and strategies, it is expected that first-grade elementary school students can overcome their difficulties in initial writing and develop their writing abilities more effectively.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

The lack of active participation and involvement of students in the learning process causes the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students to be low. Therefore teachers need to apply learning models that can involve students in the learning process. One learning model that can increase active participation and student involvement is the Problem-Based Learning model. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis, normality test, and t-test on cognitive outcomes students data through pretest and posttest before and after the application Problem-Based Learning model. Based on the findings of the researcher applying, the Problem-Based Learning learning model can improve cognitive mathematics learning outcomes in the material for presenting data to fifth-grade elementary school students.
Insulator Crack Detection Using Soft Computing Techniques

The edge extraction technique in image processing was used to identify and classify micro-cracks on the composite insulator material in order to extract the shed's micro-cracks. The composite insulator has a significant impact on the operation and even power lines, so faults in the composite insulator must be identified. From the standpoint of image processing, the proposed approach for this project includes an image of a composite insulator, including micro-cracks. To extract the micro-crack on the insulator, first preprocess the image to extract the insulators after graying and edge-detecting. Image analysis refers to the process of altering the features of an image by executing various adjustments or alterations utilizing various functions. The Sobel operator, the Canny operator, the Prewitt operator, and the Laplace operator are all edge extraction operators that use this concept. Finally, images of composite insulators were extracted using different methodologies and compared, and the images were assessed using composite insulator features.
Variability in hesitations in Punjabi semi-spontaneous narrative speech: An automatic clustering based analysis

This research offers a first analysis of hesitations in Punjabi, an under-researched language, in conjunction with a crosslinguistic comparison.We show speaker related variation in the frequency of hesitations in Punjabi.Variability was also observed in the form of filled pauses which comprised vowels or vowel-consonant sequences with nasals or obstruents.The vowels in filled pauses differed based on their segmental context and individual speakers.Automatic clustering showed that (lexicalized) filled pauses were grouped by F0 register, instead of F0 contour.These results (1) have cross-linguistic significance and (2) provide insights for modeling hesitations in speech technological systems.
Quality Circle Approach Equipped with AI to Solve the Issue of Stray Cattle Detection and Identification in Small Cities to Avoid Accidents

The quality circle (QC) approach through its various problem identification tools has got the fame by solving several issues in Industries as well as in-service sectors. The present paper is focused on the issue of stray cattle roaming here and there and contributing to scattered trash, fatal accidents, and road blockings in various cities of India. To understand and identify the actual reasons this work is carried out and solutions have been proposed for a small town of Haryana. The quality circle was established with an aim to sort out the issue only with all the available resources like CCTV cameras, GOSHALAS, and social workers. The authors adopted a qualitative approach with a micro-level study for a small town. The quality circle approach equipped with Artificial Intelligence has been chosen to sort out the Stray cattle detection and identification issue to resolve the problem of scattered trash, fatal accidents, road blockings, and saving valuable lives of humans and animals. Keywords - Quality Circle, Artificial Intelligence, Stray Cattle detection, and recognition.
Guidelines for Innovative Leadership Development of Private Vocational College Administrators in the Northeastern Region

Innovative leadership development can assist administrators of private vocational colleges in identifying and capitalizing on new opportunities within the educational administration network by fostering creative thinking and openness to new ideas. Such administrators can discover novel approaches to efficiently and effectively address the needs of students, faculty members, and stakeholders. Therefore, the research objectives are as follows: to examine the components and indicators of innovative leadership among administrators of private vocational colleges in the northeastern region, to assess the consistency of the innovative leadership measurement model, and to develop guidelines based on the study findings for implementation. To develop the innovative leadership of private vocational college administrators, a mixed-method research approach was employed, consisting of four phases. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical packages for further reference. The results revealed that Innovative Leadership comprises five main components and fifteen indicators. These indicators were found to be appropriate based on the specified criteria. The developed measurement model for innovative leadership indicators demonstrated consistency with the empirical data, with statistically significant values (P-value = 0.73, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.019, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00). Furthermore, all main components exhibited factor loadings higher than the criterion of 0.70, while sub-components and indicators displayed factor loadings higher than the criterion of 0.30. Finally, the implementation of the guidelines yielded positive results, as they were deemed suitable, feasible, and highly beneficial across all aspects.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Pembelajaran

In the current era of globalization, technological development is very fast, especially in the form of digital media which is widely used by the community, especially in the field of education. Digital media used in the learning process provides benefits to support the achievement of learning outcomes. Proper utilization of digital media and the existence of strategies in the application of appropriate digital media are considered effective in the learning process. At this time, students are considered a generation that includes digital literacy where they are accustomed to using digital media in their daily lives, especially in the school environment. However, there are still many students out there who still cannot fully utilize digital media due to various constraints, especially limitations in access to technology. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the utilization of digital media in the world of education, especially where digital media can facilitate the presentation of material by educators and add insight into knowledge for educators and students.
The Moderating Role of Public Administration in Accounting Profit and Internet-based Environmental Disclosures in Nigeria: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies

This paper investigated the relationship between corporate profitability and web-based environmental disclosure in Nigeria. The manufacturing sector, representing the real sector of the Nigerian economy was selected, and the role of public administration as a moderating factor was considered as a variable. The study adopted the quantitative panel methodology of the ex post facto and correlational research design. Secondary data were extracted from the fact books of the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period, 2014 and 2019. The 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange represented the population of the study. The sample used was 69. Three hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. Multiple and simple regression analyses were used on the data collected to find the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The findings indicated an insignificant negative relationship between web-based environmental disclosure (WED) and earnings per share (EPS) on one hand and an insignificant positive relationship between WED and return on asset (ROA) on the other. It was recommended that quoted firms can use the findings of the study to enhance their disclosure of environmental incidents while government policies should strengthen regulatory bodies to carry out their oversight functions. Listed firms should own websites and dedicate separate pages on their corporate websites solely for reporting environmental events.
The Role of the Surrounding Environment in Improving English Ability and Developing Students’ Vocabulary

Language plays a vital role in everyday life, communicating ideas to others. Language skills are basic subjects for everyone to draw away from the feelings, desires, opinions, and needs of each person and each individual. Student English skills should be enhanced when English is already an international language. The neighborhood also played an important role in improving English quality. This study aims to know the role of the environment in the increasing abilities of students' English. Next to know the role of the environment in adding a student's English vocabulary. The study used in this study is a qualitative method using interview methods with MA Darurrachmad students. Studies suggest that the environment and schools of students greatly influence the promotion of improved English ability and the development of learners' vocabulary.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN TALLY COUNT PADA APLIKASI JAVA SUPPORT DI DEPARTEMEN WAREHOUSE CV. JAVA (JATI VISION RAYA) CIREBON DENGAN SISTEM HCI

This research is about Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tally Count Application in Java Support Applications in Warehouse Department CV. JAVA (Jati Vision Raya) Cirebon uses HCI system. This study aims to determine the results of analysis, obstacles and solutions regarding the application of tally count in java support applications using the HCI system. In addition, this study also aims to provide input for companies and add insight into literature at Politeknik LP3I Cirebon. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where the author describes the results of observations and analyzes data obtained in the field using the HCI system analysis model. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, literature studies, and observations carried out directly in CV. JAVA. After analyzing and discussing the problem, the author concludes that in the application of tally count in the java support application there are still some obstacles in its application but the HCI system has been implemented well so that the application of tally count in the java support application in the warehouse department CV. JAVA (Jati Vision Raya) is already effective.