Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
CropPestO: An Ontology Model for Identifying and Managing Plant Pests and Diseases

Organic agriculture practices have the potential to improve soil fertility and biodiversity while ensuring a more sustainable development. However, given that no chemicals can be used in crop cultivation, fighting against harmful plant pests and diseases becomes an even greater challenge. According to the organic agriculture principles, prevention and avoidance constitute the first line of defense against pests and diseases. There are many guides, manuals and codes of practice available relating to all aspects of organic agriculture scattered throughout the Web. The challenge is providing farmers with the information that they need to confront potential risks, improve yields and reduce insect damage. Semantic technologies can be useful assisting in the process of data gathering, integration and exploitation to provide insightful recommendations. Ontologies constitute the necessary bedrock for Semantic Web-based applications to work properly. In this work, we describe the process to build an ontology to model the plant pests and diseases application domain. This ontology is expected to allow the development of a knowledge base to enable a decision support system for farmers interested in applying organic agriculture practices.
Motion Primitives Extraction and Regeneration Based on Real Driving Data

The human-like driving system is an essential technical way to improve the applicability and acceptance of an unmanned driving system by learning the knowledge and experience of human drivers.In order to solve the driving skills representation problem at trajectory and control level, by utilizing a large amount of collected real driving data, a hierarchical driver model based on trajectory primitives and operation primitives is proposed.The trajectory primitives are represented by the dynamic movement
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROLE-PLAY TOWARDS VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using role-play toward speaking skills in learning English at the Class X students of SMKS Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Bun. Quasi-experimental research was administered in this study, using two groups of experimental and control. Multimedia 1 class as the experimental group and Multimedia 2 class as the control group. There were six meetings for each group with four meetings for treatment, and the other two meetings for pre-test and post-test. The data were in form of speaking scores emphasizing fluency, structure, and bravery. From the t-test for independent samples, the result showed that the value of the t-test was 0.034 less than 0.05. It means that the result of posttest scores in experimental and control groups are significantly different. Then, from the comparison of the means between pretest and posttest of experimental and control groups, the experimental group’s mean outperformed the control group in 2.20. It means that role play is effective in speaking skills in learning English. Furthermore, this study also showed that role play could create a communicative atmosphere in the classroom.
Potential of deconcentration of attention methods for use in the information society

This paper is devoted to the results of our issues exploration increasing efficiency action in extreme circumstances. Long time we study only combat oriented activities but now it is obvious that work with information torrents has the same features of stress as a fight. Our exploration was based on Oleg Bakhtiyarov ideas who study deconcentration of attention phenomenon. We adapted these ideas and combined traditional for our country approaches to hand-to-hand combat and special software. We used two main ideas for experiments. The first one was searching for hidden threats and stealthy attacks with deconcentration and after that was concentration attention on threats and destroying them. This gave us only part-time at deconcentration. We used “plane deconcentration” for searching and “multidimensional deconcentration” for action. The second idea was about using deconcentration for avoiding dangerous situations. That case was about full-time deconcentration. We discovered two types of usage deconcentration indirect or without direct contact with attackers but not only this feature and we need to explore it in the future. We discovered the same features in combat activities and works with information torrents. In addition, the same features were discovered between our data and the other from e-sports. In addition, the same features were discovered between our data and the other from e-sports. All of that gives us opportunities to use the deconcentration of attention methods for tasks that are needed for operators and common people in the information society (searching, detection, distinguishing, and filtration of information torrent) and, of course, for mental hygiene goals.
ALeS: adaptive-length spaced-seed design

Abstract Motivation Sequence similarity is the most frequently used procedure in biological research, as proved by the widely used BLAST program. The consecutive seed used by BLAST can be dramatically improved by considering multiple spaced seeds. Finding the best seeds is a hard problem and much effort went into developing heuristic algorithms and software for designing highly sensitive spaced seeds. Results We introduce a new algorithm and software, ALeS, that produces more sensitive seeds than the current state-of-the-art programs, as shown by extensive testing. We also accurately estimate the sensitivity of a seed, enabling its computation for arbitrary seeds. Availabilityand implementation The source code is freely available at github.com/lucian-ilie/ALeS. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
FORMATION AHD DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITY IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE 1950s

The article is devoted to the analysis of formation and development aspects of students’ research activity in pedagogical universities in the 1950s. The geographical boundaries of the study are the modern territory of the Volga Federal District. The period of the late 1940s and early 1950s was a stage of students’ science formation in universities. The student science society and the science circle became the main organizational forms of students’ research activity. Based on the study of the state and university normative documents, universities’ plans and reports of those years, the author draws conclusions about the main peculiarities of the organization of students’ scientific activity and problems of development of the direction. The basic requirements for a student science society member are described. The importance of such forms of work as review-competition of student scientific works and student scientific conference is considered. In addition, the author analyzes the subject matter of students’ research works and attempts to highlight several main areas of choice of the subject matter of research.
K-Means Clustering Based on Otsu Thresholding For Nucleus of White Blood Cells Segmentation

White blood cells function as the human immune system, and help defend the body against viruses. In clinical practice, identification and counting of white blood cells in blood smears is often used to diagnose many diseases such as infection, inflammation, malignancy, leukemia. In the past, examination of blood smears was very complex, manual tasks were tedious and time-consuming. This research proposes the k-means clustering algorithm to separate white blood cells from other parts. However, k-means clustering has a weakness that is when determining the initial prototype values, so the otsu thresholding method is used to determine the threshold by utilizing global values, then proceed with morphological operations to refine the segmentation image. The results of segmentation are measured by the Positive Predeictive Value (PPV) and Negative Positive Value (NPV) parameters. The results obtained prove that the use of otsu thresholding and morphological operations significantly increase the value of PPV compared to the value of PPV that does not use otsu thresholding. Whereas the NPV value increased but not significantly.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA ISLAM TERPADU NUR HIDAYAH SUKOHARJO

&lt;em&gt;This study aims to determine the obstacles to learning Indonesian online and efforts to solve them at SMAIT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out by document analysis, observation and interviews. Data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that the obstacles experienced by teachers and students during online learning were supervision, learning applications, learning facilities and internet networks.&lt;/em&gt;
Quality Increase Of Training Of Future Teachers: Individualization, Differentiation And Tutor Support

Nowadays, significant changes take place in national education.In the context of global reforms, there is an increasing tendency to change the structure and content of the process of training professional personnel.Against the background of socio-economic transformations, modern society needs the training of active and creative specialists capable of successful adaptation to professional space.The creation of a training system that focuses on the current and strategic needs of a region and meets international standards is one of the primary tasks in higher education system.Thus, at present in pedagogical science the orientation toward updating the content of methods, forms and techniques of work with students is one of the modern educational trends.According to the analysis of international and national sources, the necessity is substantiated that the use of individualization and differentiation in educational process under the conditions of tutor support contributes to the qualitative training of future teachers.Based on the analysis of theoretical provisions, the key positions of system-activity and subject-participative approaches, the authors proposed a set of measures that contribute to the mastery of professional actions by future teachers: conducting research to study and identify individual, personal and subjective qualities of students; diagnosing future teachers in order to analyze their willingness to work in groups for the development of subject content; the creation of educational professionally-motivated artificial environment focused on the design and testing of the actions of a teacher; organization of independent activity, including innovation.
Gain in performance of teleportation with uniformity-breaking distributions

Prior information about an input state can be utilized to enhance the efficiency of quantum teleportation, which we quantify using the first two moments of fidelity. The input knowledge is introduced by relaxing the uniformity assumption in the distribution of the input state and considering nonuniform distributions, namely, the polar cap and von Mises--Fisher densities. For these distributions, we show that the average fidelity increases depending on the shared resource state between the sender and the receiver, while the deviation decreases with the increase of information content about the input ensemble, thereby establishing its role as a resource. Our comparative study between these two distributions reveals that for the same amount of information content about inputs, although the average fidelity yield is the same for both, the polar cap distribution is better as it offers a smaller deviation. Moreover, we contrast the resource of prior information with other resources involved in the protocol such as shared entanglement and classical communication. Specifically, we observe that unlike a uniform distribution, the amount of classical communication required to fulfill the task decreases with the increase of information available for inputs. We also investigate the role of prior information in higher- (three-)dimensional teleportation and report the characteristics of the dimensional advantage in prior information-based teleportation.
LEARNING SPEAKING THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE GRAMMAR ON SYSTEMATIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS (SFL)

Practicing speaking is very important for students to exchange ideas with others. Although having learned English for the years, many EFL students face problems in delivering the ideas orally. To overcome this kind of problem, an expo de facto research was conducted by observing the students’ scores in two subjects grammar and speaking. The students were in the first semester of the English education major. The research is to find out the material used in teaching grammar to develop speaking learning. To satisfy the aim of this study, the mixed-method was implemented. The data was analyzed qualitatively and confirmed quantitatively by the applying t-test. From the analysis could be drawn that Using translation-method, podcast, noticing, and conversation in applying the communicative-grammar method enhances the students’ competence in speaking. It is very helpful for the teachers and students to implement it in learning grammar and speaking. It also provides the idea to other researchers to dig some deeper innovation in the same field.
Experimental Study on Structural Mechanics of Asphalt Pavement by Digital Speckle Correlation Methods

The experiments on the structural mechanics of asphalt pavement were carried out by the digital speckle correlation method (DSCM). The digital speckle correlation method is used to collect experimental data. The displacement and strain values of each layer of the asphalt pavement structure are analyzed. The research showed that (1) the digital speckle correlation methods could accurately observe the displacement value and the strain value of the pavement structure. (2) The stress state of the pavement structure was greatly influenced by the interlayer effect. The vertical displacement changed suddenly between layers. The concentration phenomenon of the tension-compression strain and the shear strain appeared between layers. (3) The overloading situation seriously worsened the overall stress state of the pavement structure, especially at the bottom of the asphalt top layer and lower layer and at the top of the cement-stabilized crushed stone. The research results are of great significance to the structural design of heavy-duty roads.
An Analysis of Medical Informatics and Application of Computer-Aided Decision Support Framework

Due to the advent of technology in the medical sector, the future of the Computer-Aided Decision (CAD) is promising as a support system for the processing of images. Since there is significant results reported due to the application of diagnostic radiology in the healthcare facility, radiologists are looking forward to enhancing medical and bioinformatics using CAD. Medical evaluations and trials have been done over the past few decades to aid in the optimization of accurate programs and evaluate the real contributions of CAD in the medical informatics interpretation procedures. Health experts and radiologists utilizing patient outputs from fundamental application of CAD are placed in the best position to focus on the final decisions concerning the performance of patients and diagnosis. However, researches have shown that the computer outputs require not projecting significant general accuracy compared to a certain radiologist to enhance patients’ performance. The volume and measure of the present patient data including their complexity to enhance the process of making proper healthcare decisions while making it problematic for healthcare practitioners and physicians to facilitate the management of patients. This condition calls for the usage of biomedical informatics methodologies to effectively process information, create biomedical implementations and informatics frameworks for CAD support systems. With that regard, this paper evaluates the medical and bioinformatics based on the application of CAD systems. It further projects on the applications of the systems, their application guidelines and techniques. The paper ends with the analysis of the future problems and directions of the CAD support framework.
How to define co-occurrence in a multidisciplinary context?

This position paper presents a comparative study of co-occurrences. Some similarities and differences in the definition exist depending on the research domain (e.g. linguistics, NLP, computer science). This paper discusses these points, and deals with the methodological aspects in order to identify co-occurrences in a multidisciplinary paradigm.
Adaptive Security Policies

We develop an approach to security of adaptive agents that is based on respecting the local security policies of agents rather than imposing a global security policy on all agents. In short, an agent can be assured, that it will not be able to observe any violation of its own security policy due to the changing presence of other agents in its environment. The development is performed for a version of Dijkstra’s Guarded Commands with relocation primitives, channel based communication, and explicit non-determinism. At the technical level a type system enforces local security policies whereas a reference monitor ensures that relocation is permissible with local security of all agents.
Development Authentication and Authorization Systems of Multi Information Systems Based REst API and Auth Token

The security of an application is the most important problem in an information system integration process. The authentication and authorization process is usually carried out using Single Sign On (SSO). Authentication and authorization methods are used to secure data in a system. The authentication and authorization processes are carried out on the client side (web browser) in the form of a session and on the server side (web server) in the form of cookies. Sessions and cookies are valuable assets in the authentication and authorization process because they contain the data required for the login process so that the session and cookies need to be secured. Session is a combination of username and password data that has been encrypted while cookies store login information data so that they are still in a state of gaining access according to the privileges given to the user. So important is the role of sessions and cookies in the authentication and authorization process, so we need a way to secure data on sessions and cookies. One way to secure data is to use the REst API and Auth Token.
Teaching digital literature: Alice Inanimada em Portugal

This article seeks to describe the development of the project “Inanimate Alice: translating digital literature in an educational context”, of the Centre for Portuguese Literature at the University of Coimbra. We will address the different stages of the project and the processes involved, namely, the translation of the first five episodes of the series, the translation and the creation of pedagogical materials adapted to the Portuguese curriculum, the applied research with episodes 1 and 2 of Alice Inanimada in two Portuguese schools, the data collection and analysis relating to the experience and reception of the work by students and teachers, and the teacher training course created to respond to the challenges of teaching a digital literary work, in partnership with the Portuguese National Reading Plan – PNL2027, thereby filling a gap in this area, in Portugal. In addition to a reflection on all the research stages, we will present the plans for the future of the project.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DISKUSI SISWA KELAS IX SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PADANG

ABSTRACT This purpose of this study is three. First, describing the discution of writing text for students of class IX in Junior High School Muhammadiya 1 Padang using the Think Pair Share cooperative model learning, describing the discution of writing text for students of class IX in Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Padang using the conventional model. Third, analyzing the effect of the use of Think Pair Share cooperative model learning on the skills of writing discution text for students of class IX in Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with randomized two group design posttest only design experimental methods. There are three results of this study. First, the discution of writing text in IX of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Padang using the Think Pair Share cooperative model learning is of good qualification (B) with an average value of 83,37 (above of minimal completeness criteria). Second, the discution of writing text in the IX of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Padang using the conventional model with almost enough qualification (HC) with an average grade of 49,11 (under of minimal completeness criteria). Third, based on the t-test, H1 is accepted at the 95% confidence level and dk= (n1 as a numerator and n2 as denominator) because tcount&gt;ttable (1.70 &lt; 43.4679). Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share, Teks Diskusi
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DRAINASE BERPORUS YANG DIFUNGSIKAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT PERESAPAN AIR HUJAN

The rapid development in Bandar Lampung resulted in the expansion of residential areas and the reduction of green areas as water-retribuid areas. Flash floods have become a common problem in Bandar Lampung during the rainy season since several decade. To reduce the problem of flash floods that are being faced by the people of Bandar Lampung, especially at RT. 005, Jagabaya II Village, Way Halim district, Bandar Lampung city during the rainy season, a PKM team from Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia has socialized about porous drainage. Porous drainage is one of the environmentally friendly drainage methods that is also functioned as a rainwater retention. In addition, the PKM team also trained the people of Jagabaya II Village, Way Halim district in assembling and installing of the porous drainage as an effort to make them as a pilot community that contributes to flood prevention occurred in Bandar Lampung city. Within three days, eight retention points of porous drainage have been installed in flood-prone areas in Jagabaya's II Village. The activities of increasing public knowledge about porous drainage are well done while the people of Jagabaya II Village look enthusiastic and wish more counseling activities to be continued with other topics related to drainage and flood management. Besides, the leader and people of Jagabaya II Village expect ongoing activities such as maximizing the retention points of porous drainage because eight points has not been enough to reduce large volume of flooding in their environment. The community wish that by installing more retention points of porous drainage, it will be able to reduce large volume of flooding that often occurs in their environment, especially during heavy rains. Keywords: Socialization, porous drainage, infiltration rainwater, flood