Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Exploring theme-based tasks using familiar topics in promoting secondary learners’ speaking and writing skills

This study attempted to explore theme-based tasks using familiar topics in promoting learners’ productive skills namely speaking and writing skill at Indonesian secondary school context. This study was pre-experimental research undertaken in five junior secondary schools. There are eighty-six students participated as research respondents. Test and observation checklist used as research instruments. The research findings reported the mean scores on productive skills acquired by the students were getting improvement from pretest to posttest. In speaking skill, the mean score of posttest was 58.95 was better than 40.76 in pretest mean score. Similarly, the mean score of writing posttest was 76.85 was higher than 63.86 in pretest. It indicated that the progress of students’ score in speaking skill was 18.19 and the progress of students’ score in writing skill was 12.99. Although the gain scores in speaking and writing tests are slightly different, but it can be stated the students’ productive skills promote significantly. Then, the result of t-test value on students’ speaking skill posttest and pretest was 18.37, while the t-test value on students’ writing skill posttest and pretest was 16.42. The both of these values are higher than t-table value. It indicated there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest for both tests. The students’ English productive skills after treated by implementation of theme-based tasks were categorized as good achievement. Additionally, the majority of students’ learning activities in English class are categorized as good category. They participated positively in English learning activities in terms of good attention, high seriousness, and activeness in group work.Keywords: Familiar Topics, Improvement, Productive Language, Theme-Based Tasks
Kisan Seva Kendra a Web-based Application

Abstract: All humans mainly rely on cultivation for food. Agriculture acts as a backbone for many countries’ economies One of the key factors of economic growth in Ghana is agriculture. It is believed that the agriculture sector forms a vital part of building a resilient economy. Food is an essential component of our daily existence and a significant portion of it is supplied by farms. The hard work of farmers who grow and cultivate crops sustains countless lives across the country and provides them with a source of income. Unfortunately, due to intermediaries involved in the selling of their final products, farmers often struggle to make a profit and are forced to live in poverty. Through this project, we will be able to connect farmers directly to the customer so that direct dealing of products can be accomplished. This will end in a big decrease in the prices of the products currently available within the market because the profit will directly reach the farmers pocket. It will also provide personalized views for farmers, suppliers, and admin by their different logins by that handling of the webpage will be comfortable.
Efficient algorithm for replanning web service composition

Web-service-composition (WSC) workload execution inside a hybrid cloud environment is challenging. A dynamic approach for allocating resources to various tasks, as well as associated sub-tasks having a satisfactory quality-ofservice (QoS) requirement, is necessary for the present real-time demand. As a result of focusing primarily on decreasing processing time as well as cost, current approaches improve latency as well as energy while executing a given workload. This study introduces an efficient re-planning (ERP) algorithm for running many scientific workloads inside a heterogeneous cloud environment, which is designed to address some of the shortcomings of previous approaches. With a changing workload, this study details a technique to improve the WSC's availability as well as robustness. The workload's processing energy requirements are reduced as a result. The montageworkflow has been used to validate the research findings. Comparison with the current heterogeneous earliest finish time (QL-HEFT) algorithm demonstrates that its ERP-WSC approach is much more efficient and reliable.
Sales forecasting of marketing using adaptive response rate single exponential smoothing algorithm

Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) is one of the important aspects to support the improvement of the economy in Indonesia. Zee Mart’s business is one of the UMKM shop in Pematang Siantar City with sales and purchase transaction activities for supplies. The purpose of this study is to predict the sales of Zee Mart store goods in the coming month using the adaptive response rate single exponential smoothing (ARRSES) method. ARRSES is a method with the advantage of having two parameters, alpha and beta, where alpha will change every period when the data pattern changes. The dataset obtained will be pre-processed through data selection, cleaning, and transformation. The best beta is determined based on the level of accuracy calculated using the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Model development using the ARRSES method will produce forecasting percentages and errors for each product using MAPE. The number of sales data is 23,092 before preprocessing and 23,021 after pre-processing, with the total quantity of goods sold being 149,764 of 1,492 products. The results obtained using sales data 23,021 show the lowest MAPE value of 9.85 at the best beta of 0.6 with the highest accuracy of 90.15% and the model is implemented into a web interface.
Skill Verification System using Blockchain: SkillVio

Abstract: In today's dynamic work environment, where skills and competencies are the key drivers of success, it is crucial to have an effective skill verification system. Traditional methods of verifying skills and competencies can be time-consuming, cumbersome, and often lack transparency. A blockchain-based skill verification system can provide a secure, transparent, and decentralized platform to record and verify an employee's skills, experience, learning goal progress, and competency level. In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of the benefits of using blockchain technology for skill verification, the challenges associated with implementing such a system, and the potential future scope of this project.
Digital Literacy Analysis of Primary School Students

Digital Literacy plays an important role from contributing to education to giving birth to a generation that is ready and can contribute to the times. The study aims is to describe the situation and condition of students’ digital literacy in the city of Palembang. This is a qualitative type of research with a survey technique. Data were collected through field observations, student questionnaires and interviews, using the Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques including: (1) data display, (2) reduction, (3) conclusion drawing, and (4) data verification. Based on the results of the study, it showed that students’ digital literacy from the critical thinking aspect (the ability to analyze and think critically in using digital technology) reached 83%, in the E-safety aspect (able to maintain security when using digital technology) reached 58%, in the digital cultural component (have the ability to communicate and contribute through digital technology media) reaching 58%, in the collaboration and creativity component (the ability to collaborate and be imaginative in using digital technology media) reaching 55%, in the find information component (the ability to select good or bad information), good reached 73.3%, in the communication component (the ability to communicate and also socialize through digital technology media) reached 63.3%, and in the functional and skill component (students are able to operate digital technology media according to their needs and functions) reached 76 %. Based on observations, it shows that the cultivation of digital literacy has been carried out in learning with the support of adequate facilities and infrastructure such as the availability of internet access, computers, projectors, and several digital teaching aids and other facilities and infrastructure.&#x0D; Keywords: Digital Literacy, Primary School, Qualitative Research
Simulation of ultimatum game with artificial intelligence and biases

In this research we have developed experimental designs of the ultimatum game with supervised agents. This agents have unbiased and biased thinking depending on the case. We used Reinforcement Learning and Bucket Brigade to program the artficial agentes. We used simulations and behavior comparison to answer the following questions: Does artificial intelligence reach a perfect subgame equilibrium in the ultimatum game experiment? How would Artificial Intelligence behave in the Ultimatum Game experiment if biased thinking is included in it? This exploratory analysis showed one important result: artificial inteligence by itself doesn´t reach a perfect subgame equilibrium. Whereas, the experimental designs with biased thinking agents quickly converge to an equilibrium. Finally, we demonstrated that the agents with envy bias behaves the same as the ones with altruistic bias.
The effect of e-booklet education on treatment behaviour of tuberculosis patients at Denpasar City health centre

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and is amongst the top ten leading causes of death from a single infectious agent. Non-adherence of TB patients to treatment often results in treatment drop out, causing more and more TB patients and antibiotic resistance. It is necessary to continuously provide knowledge through medical education so that patients undergo therapy regularly. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of e-booklet education on the treatment behaviour of TB patients at the Denpasar City Health Centre. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental type of research with a one-group pre-test-post-test design method. This research used a research instrument in the form of a valid questionnaire with an R-value &gt; R-table and Cronbach's alpha value &gt; 0.6. E-booklet as a digital education has been compiled through focus group discussions with experts (doctors and pharmacists totalling five people). The sample in this study was 30 TB patients in four primary health centres in the city of Denpasar, which were selected by the purposive sampling method. Results: This study's results using the t-test showed a p-value = 0.0001, meaning there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after education. Before education (pre-test), the research subjects had an average score of 3.07. However, 14 days after education (post-test), the average score was 3.37. Conclusion: This study concludes that the provision of e-booklet education can increase TB knowledge in TB patients at the Denpasar City health centre.
Democracy and Development in Africa: Contending Issues and Prospects for the 21st Centuries

The study examines contentious issues related to democracy and development in Africa. Substantially relying on secondary sources of data collection to adequately reflect the issues involved in this study, an interdisciplinary approach to historical research was adopted using content analysis. The study discovered empirical evidence supporting the argument that leadership changes are frequent or uncommon. In both situations, these leaders choose to govern in countries with weak or non-existent institutions, allowing them to avoid accountability for their corrupt behavior and abuse of office. According to the study, some challenges that have slowed development are lack of accountability, transparency, and democratic government, which must be addressed realistically for progress. Making the African system run more effectively and efficiently depends on the characteristics and eccentricities of those in authority.
A Study on the Variation of Network Language

With the development of the Internet, network language has received more and more attention. As a language variant, network language has its own characteristics different from traditional language, such as simplicity and interest. This study aims to explore the characteristics, reasons and social functions of network language variation. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper finds that the characteristics of the variation of network language involve three aspects: vocabulary variation, grammar variation and pragmatics variation. Besides, this study also finds out the social reasons and personal psychological reasons that lead to the variation of network language. Finally, three social functions of network language variation are discussed: marking function, entertainment function and commercial function.
Perbandingan Analisis Teknikal dengan Pendekatan Moving Average dan Parabolic SAR dalam Memprediksi Pengembalian Saham pada Indeks Saham LQ45

Along with the rapid development of the number of stock investors in Indonesia, technical analysis is needed to assist investors in their efforts to obtain optimal returns. This research was conducted to compare the performance of two types of technical analysis, namely moving average and parabolic sar. This research is a quantitative research with comparative analysis method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the LQ45 index as the research object. The data is monthly data for the LQ45 index in the 2017-2021 period, so a total of 60 observations were obtained. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics and the Kruskal Wallis test. The test results show that there is no significant difference between the performance of the moving average indicator and the parabolic sar indicator. However, the parabolic sar shows higher prediction accuracy compared to the moving average. The results of this study are expected to support investors in choosing good technical indicators, so that they can obtain more accurate stock price prediction results to obtain optimal returns.
Determinan Kualitas Air terhadap Penggunaan Air Bersih dalam Rumah Tangga

People in Indonesia itself from several regions are still unable to enjoy the availability of clean water in meeting their daily household needs. This study aims to examine water quality problems in the use of clean water in households in Tangkahan Village, Medan Labuhan District. The method used a direct survey with cross-sectional research design with the criteria of people domiciled in Tangkahan Village. Samples were collected through direct interviews using questionnaires and then the data were analyzed descriptively of frequency and bivariate. The results showed that almost half of the respondents who felt comfortable after drinking dirty water and were at risk 2.47 times. This study concludes that more than 50% of people have low water quality in their households and that communities and local government leaders must be diligent in carrying out mutual cooperation to clean up water facilities in the local environment.
Analisa Kapasitas Drainase Untuk Menanggulangi Banjir Pada Perumahan Kembar Lestari 1 Jambi

In the city of Jambi, there are still various places that experience puddles or floods during high rainfall which results in drainage channels being unable to accommodate excess water. Drainage is very important to cope with flooding, one of which is in residential areas, especially in the Kembar Lestari 1 Jambi Housing area, Kenali Besar Village, Jambi City. Thus, this study aims to re-analyze the condition of the drainage channel at the Jambi City Kembar Lestari 1 Housing and find out the existing condition of the drainage channel at the 1 Jambi Sustainable Twin Housing and redesign the optimal drainage channel capacity so that later the Kenali Besar River channel can function optimally to reduce flooding that causes flooding. occurred in the Kembar Lestari 1 Housing area, Kenali Besar Village, Jambi City, so that a good and quality river was created while still taking into account the safety and comfort factors for the surrounding community. In this study, the data used is secondary data in the form of daily rainfall for 10 years and cross-sectional dimension data of the drainage channel of the Kembar Lestari 1 Housing Village, Kenali Besar. The results of the calculation of the planned rainfall with a return period of 10 years is 75.795 mm⁄hour, while the planned discharge using the Rational method is obtained a peak discharge value of 9.399 m^3⁄seconds, the steps are followed by using HEC-RAS 5.0.7 software to determine the capacity of the drainage channel by using plan debit.
Analisa Indeks Kinerja Sistem Irigasi Pada Daerah Irigasi Batang Sangkir Kab. Kerinci

Batang Sangkir Irrigation Area in Kerinci district was built in 1984. Over time, the function of irrigation network services has decreased, so the operation and maintenance of irrigation networks is an activity that is very much needed to keep irrigation network performance maintained. In this regard, an assessment of the Irrigation System Performance Index in the Batang Sangkir Irrigation Area needs to be carried out to assess aspects or components that are not yet optimal in this irrigation area for immediate special handling or improvement. The assessment begins with an inventory of the condition and function of physical infrastructure, crop productivity results, supporting facilities, organization, documentation and P3A institutions to determine the performance value and recommendations for handling it. The results of the irrigation system performance index in the Batang Sangkir irrigation area are 63.47% which is included in the performance category is not good and needs attention. With the value of physical infrastructure 30.40%, crop productivity 13.80%, supporting facilities 3.43%, documentation 3.50% and P3A institutional 1.65%. Based on the value of this performance index, special maintenance and repair of physical facilities is required. at several points that were damaged, facilitated supporting facilities for OP officers so that officers were more agile in their activities, and gave P3A more attention so that they could contribute to maintaining and making good use of Batang Sangkir irrigation in the future.
Analyzing the Advertising Language of Talabat And Hunger Station Food Delivery Apps Using Grice Maxims of Cooperative Principles

The study aims to analyze advertising language based on Grice Maxim's cooperative principles.The data is collected from Talabat and Hunger Station food delivery applications (apps).The descriptive qualitative method is mainly used in the data analysis to determine how closely these two apps follow the Grice Maxims in their advertisements.It also attempts to shed light on the impact of the violations, if any.The findings reveal that the selected advertisements generally seem to follow Grice maxims in most context.However, the quality maxim appears to be the most prevalent.On other hand, the maxim of quantity is shown to be dominantly the most neglected one.Investigations indicate that the violations found in the selected advertisements have a positive effect in several ways.
Discourse Marker in Research Seminar

Discourse markers is a word or a phrase that useful in communication. This paper investigates the use of discourse markers in research seminar. The objectives of this study are to find out the types and the functions of Discourse Markers used by the participants in the research seminar. The researcher analyzed the use of discourse markers based on Brinton Theory that are Brinton’s Inventory and Brinton’s Function Inventory. The results of the study contain two finding. First, there are eleven types of DMs that found based on Brinton’s Inventory, they are well, okay, and, if, but, because, I mean, oh, right, so and yes (DM yes is in Indonesian form like iya and in south Sulawesi form that is iye.). While, DMs that does not contain in Brinton’s Inventory, that is DM ya. Second, the function of discourse markers used by participants in research seminar have several functions that is based on the context. Based on Brinton’s Function Inventory, there are two function of discourse markers are textual function and interpersonal function. Keywords: Brinton theory, discourse markers, research seminar
USE OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Distance learning is currently a common practice in the organization of the educational process. For this, various software products tested during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020-2021 and martial law in Ukraine in 2022 are used. At the same time, studies of the use of modern distance technologies in the educational process are devoted to conceptual aspects of the organization of education or are based on various software products. All of the above requires the definition of effective remote technologies for solving various tasks of educational activities in domestic higher educational institutions. The purpose of the work is to study the software products used in the educational process of VasylвЂ™ Stus Donetsk National University, from the point of view of optimization of scientific and educational activities. The article summarizes the practice of using IT technologies at VasylвЂ™ Stus Donetsk National University since its relocation in 2014. This made it possible to determine the advantages and disadvantages of modern use for the organization of the educational process, joint activities, including scientific and educational, platform Moodle, IT services Microsoft Office-365, as well as highlight the most popular services in the academic space. It is noted that Google services today are a strong competitor to MicrosoftвЂ™s IT services, in particular, due to their quality, variety and free of charge. It was established that the availability of practical skills for working in Google Classroom among students requires mastery of this tool for teachers of higher educational institutions in order to make a further decision regarding the effectiveness of solving educational tasks. According to the results of the research, the necessity of combining various IT services, as well as constant training of the participants of the educational process in the skills of their use, was established. The direction of further research is the problem of developing training courses using various distance learning IT services.
ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЧНІ ВИМІРИ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

The article is concerned with the structure of phenomenological measurements of educational activity. A new formulation of the problem is introduced. A transition is being made from considering the phenomenological space of consciousness to the implementation of phenomenological structures in the objectifications of educational activity. Intentionality, interactivity and intersubjectivity are introduced into consideration. The role of intentionality, interactivity and intersubjectivity is manifested in the formation of joint cognitive activity. The significance of phenomenological structures for improving the efficiency of cognitive activity and the formation of research competencies is being investigated. The role of intentionality, interactivity and intersubjectivity in the formation of cognition as a collective network activity is revealed. The importance of phenomenological structures for the formation of social competencies that regulate participation in scientific discourse, discussion of problems, scientific discussion and communications is considered. The role of phenomenological structures for activating cognitive activity and increasing its effectiveness is revealed. The potential of the methodological application of phenomenological measurements of educational activity to increase interest in the study of theoretical disciplines is revealed. The significance of the influence of phenomenological structures used in educational activities on the development of cognitive abilities and the formation of a new understanding of the possibilities of applying the results of studying theoretical disciplines in the professional activities of a future specialist is revealed.