Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Assessment of Service Pattern: Framework, Language, and Metrics

For modern service industry (MSI), service pattern is a service provision approach to support the realisation of business model that involves participants from various domains and organizations. A comprehensive description and quantitative assessment of service patterns is of great significance for optimizing the organizational cooperation process in MSI and improving the competitiveness of enterprises. However, most relevant studies on service patterns stay at the level of business processes and qualitative analysis, lacking a comprehensive description of data, resources, and value exchanges among participants. Studies related to pattern assessment focus more on QoS (Quality of Service) rather than consideration of the utility of multi-participant collaboration. Hence, two issues need to be tackled for future development of MSI: a) How to systematically describe and distinguish service patterns with the same business processes. b) How to assess and compare service patterns quantitively and comprehensively.
Identification of Soft Fall based on Falling State Occurrences

Fall detection techniques for helping the elderly were developed based on identifying falling states using simulated falls. However, some real-life falling states were left undetected, which led to this work on analysing falling states. The aim was to find the differences between active daily living and soft falls where falling states were undetected. This is the first consideration to be based on the threshold-based algorithms using the acceleration data stored in an activity database. This study addresses soft falls in addition to the general falls based on two falling states. Despite the number of false alarms being higher rising from 18.5% to 56.5%, the sensitivity was increased from 52% to 92.5% for general falls, and from 56% to 86% for soft falls. Our experimental results show the importance of state occurrence for soft fall detection, and will be used to build a learning model for soft fall detection.
Chinese WPLC: A Chinese Dataset for Evaluating Pretrained Language Models on Word Prediction Given Long-Range Context

This paper presents a Chinese dataset for evaluating pretrained language models on Word Prediction given Long-term Context (Chinese WPLC).We propose both automatic and manual selection strategies tailored to Chinese to guarantee that target words in passages collected from over 69K novels can only be predicted with long-term context beyond the scope of sentences containing the target words.Dataset analysis reveals that the types of target words range from common nouns to Chinese 4-character idioms.We also observe that linguistic relations between target words and long-range context exhibit diversity, including lexical match, synonym, summary and reasoning.Experiment results show that the Chinese pretrained language model PanGu-α (Zeng et al., 2021) is 45 points behind human in terms of top-1 word prediction accuracy, indicating that Chinese WPLC is a challenging dataset.The dataset is publicly available at https://git.openi.org.
Au-Te Mineralization at Kutyn Gold Deposit, Khabarovsk Region, Russia

Kutyn gold deposit is located in Khabarovsk Territiry, Russia.Ore bearing zones are localized in the exo-and endo-contact of Late Cretaceous Birandzhinskiy granodioritic massif.Host rocks are Jurassic sandstones.The ores were presented by sandstones and granodiorites altered into quartz-carbonate-sericite rocks.Some ores were brecciated and oxidized.Modal composition included quartz, albite, orthoclase, sericite, minor carbonates, chlorite and accessory zircon, thorite, tourmaline, apatite, monazite, rutile, anatase, sulfides, tellurides, sulfosalts, goethite, yukonite, scorodite and jarosite.Based on petrographic and mineralogical study of altered rocks, five ore mineral associations were distinguished.The first one was presented by finely-disseminated pyrite and arsenopyrite.The second association could be named as polymetallic and was characterized by formation of massive and porous pyrite, marcasite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, stannite, galena.The third association was gold-bearing.The prevalent gold form was electrum with the fineness of 680-740 ‰.Tetrahedrite and Ag-tetrahedrite were wide spread, acanthite and stibnite were rarely found.Arsenopyrite of this stage contained about 1.6 wt.% of Sb.This arsenopyrite was deemed to carry part of gold grades.The fourth association was telluric.Tellurides were presented by petzite, muthmannite, altaite, hessite, stutzite, tellurantimony (Sb 2 Te 3 ), coloradoite.The skeletal crystals were typical for arsenopyrite of this stage.Usually the inner parts were free of impurities, but the external parts contained Te.The oxidation association was presented by the formation of goethite after pyrite and Ca-Fe-arsenate (yukonite-like phase) and scorodite (observed only in granodiorite-hosted ore) after arsenopyrite.The oxidation of primary gold-bearing pyrite and arsenopyrite was the cause of the occurrence of fine native gold submicronic particles.As a result, the Kutyn deposit can be classified as gold-quartz low-sulfide.Te-mineralization occured locally.
A Novel Machine Learning Based Approach for Post-OCR Error Detection

Post processing is the most conventional approach for correcting errors that are caused by Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems.Two steps are usually taken to correct OCR errors: detection and corrections.For the first task, supervised machine learning methods have shown state-of-the-art performances.Previously proposed approaches have focused most prominently on combining lexical, contextual and statistical features for detecting errors.In this study, we report a novel system to error detection which is based merely on the n-gram counts of a candidate token.In addition to being simple and computationally less expensive, our proposed system beats previous systems reported in the ICDAR2019 competition on OCR-error detection with notable margins.We achieved state-of-the-art F1-scores for eight out of the ten involved European languages.The maximum improvement is for Spanish which improved from 0.69 to 0.90, and the minimum for Polish from 0.82 to 0.84.
A PARTICLE FILTER FOR NONLINEAR FILTERING WITH L\'EVY JUMPS

Dynamical systems arise in engineering, physical sciences as well as in social sciences.If the state of a system is known, one also knows its properties, and may, e.g., stabilise the system and prevent it from blowing up, or predict its near future.However, the state of a system consists often on internal parameters which are not always accessible.Instead, often only an observation process Y , which is a transformation of the current state, is accessible.Furthermore, a system operates in real environments; hence, itself and its observation are affected by random noise and/or disturbances.So, in reality, the dynamics of the system and the observation are corrupted by noise.The problem of nonlinear filtering is estimating the state of the system X(t) at a given time t > 0 through the data of the observation Y until time t (i.e.{Y (s) : 0 ≤ s ≤ t}).Usually, one considers models where the state process and the observation
Knowledge-Adaptation Priors

Humans and animals have a natural ability to quickly adapt to their surroundings, but machine-learning models, when subjected to changes, often require a complete retraining from scratch. We present Knowledge-adaptation priors (K-priors) to reduce the cost of retraining by enabling quick and accurate adaptation for a wide-variety of tasks and models. This is made possible by a combination of weight and function-space priors to reconstruct the gradients of the past, which recovers and generalizes many existing, but seemingly-unrelated, adaptation strategies. Training with simple first-order gradient methods can often recover the exact retrained model to an arbitrary accuracy by choosing a sufficiently large memory of the past data. Empirical results confirm that the adaptation can be cheap and accurate, and a promising alternative to retraining.
Get to Know . . . Shari Laster

For government information professionals in libraries, it is sometimes difficult to say which is more rewarding: engaging with the collection or engaging with people in support of the collection. For library professionals like Shari Laster, there is often ample opportunity to do both. Advocating on behalf of users as well as collections is a natural part of Shari’s work, including in her tenure as Head of Open Stack Collections at Arizona State University (ASU).
Efficient Integer DCT based Image Watermarking Schemes in Smart Phones

Recent trends have dramatically changed the way one uses their mobile phones.What was once simply a cell phone has become a multi-purpose mobile computing device.Increased power and computing capabilities coupled with decreased size have made it possible to add functionality and combine previously separate operations into a single unit.Many mobile phones are equipped with high resolution digital cameras.Their users are capturing images and sharing them with others by sending them as email attachments, multimedia messages or via Bluetooth.Digital watermarking is adding an ownership information in multimedia contents to prove the authenticity.This paper proposes an image watermarking scheme for ensuring authenticity of captured images.IMEI number is used as watermark.This work also aims at studying the robustness of the system under various kinds of attacks such additive noise, cropping, scaling attack.The proposed system has been tested on Android based Smart Phones.The results confirm the effectiveness of the scheme in providing efficient attack identification.
Exploring Methodologies for Collecting High-Quality Implicit Reasoning in Arguments

Annotation of implicit reasoning (i.e., warrant) in arguments is a critical resource to train models in gaining deeper understanding and correct interpretation of arguments.However, warrants are usually annotated in unstructured form, having no restriction on their lexical structure which sometimes makes it difficult to interpret how warrants relate to any of the information given in claim and premise.Moreover, assessing and determining better warrants from the large variety of reasoning patterns of unstructured warrants becomes a formidable task.Therefore, in order to annotate warrants in a more interpretative and restrictive way, we propose two methodologies to annotate warrants in a semi-structured form.To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to show how such semi-structured warrants can be annotated on a large scale via crowdsourcing.We demonstrate through extensive quality evaluation that our methodologies enable collecting better quality warrants in comparison to unstructured annotations.To further facilitate research towards the task of explicating warrants in arguments, we release our materials publicly (i.e., crowdsourcing guidelines and collected warrants).
Current issues in the training of foreign language teachers for professional activities

The article reviews studies that focus on the main principles of the training of foreign language teachers for professional activities.The text addresses the theme of teachers' professional development.The aim of the research is to theoretically substantiate the current issues of the training of foreign language teachers for professional activities.The factors that significantly influence teachers' professional development are identified.It is stressed that foreign language teachers need the knowledge and skills to be flexible and reflective professionals who respond to the needs of 21st-century students.A professionally oriented approach to learning a foreign language that involves building students' ability in foreign language communication within specific academic situations is considered as well.Professional activity of foreign language teachers is shown as the production of socially significant goods or services in the public sphere.The study is based on generalization of a set of competences of foreign language teachers for their professional activities: cultural and linguistic competences, linguistic and didactic competences, social and educational competences, professional and educational competences.This study is aimed to explore how the foreign language teachers develop their professionalism particularly in terms of professional competencies.The components of the professional competence of a foreign language teacher : methodological, psychological, pedagogical, socio-psychological, linguistic, socio-cultural are considered as an inseparable unity of the foreign language teachers professional activities.The typical modes of professional development is shown (individual reading/study/research; study groups among peers focused on a shared need or topic; observation; coaching; mentoring of new educators by more experienced colleagues; team meetings to learn a new strategy; online courses; conferences.
Towards Precise Lexicon Integration in Neural Machine Translation

Terminological consistency is an essential requirement for industrial translation.Highquality, hand-crafted terminologies contain entries in their nominal forms.Integrating such a terminology into machine translation is not a trivial task.The MT system must be able to disambiguate homographs on the source side and choose the correct wordform on the target side.In this work, we propose a simple but effective method for homograph disambiguation and a method of wordform selection by introducing multi-choice lexical constraints.We also propose a metric to measure the terminological consistency of the translation.Our results have a significant improvement over the current SOTA in terms of terminological consistency without any loss of the BLEU score.All the code used in this work will be published as open-source.
Influence of the supporting table on initial transients of the fretted zither: An impulse pattern formulation model

Fretted zithers originate in the Alpine region and their adjacent countries. They consist of five fretted and 24-37 free vibrating strings stretched across a thin body. The instrument is usually played on a specific table which is designed to amplify the sound. Thus, the table is crucial for the produced sound and therefore must be considered in respective acoustical analyses. This work explores the influence of various tables and other supporting material on the length and character of initial transients of a played zither tone. Measurements are performed while playing with differently designed tables, with a solid tabletop or with a hollow sound chamber, but also while playing without a table, with the instrument placed on one's knees. Classical physical parameters of the table, such as impedances or damping, cannot explain the varying lengths of the transients regarding the table. However, settling time can be modeled using the Impulse Pattern Formulation (IPF), which assumes the zither to work with impulses traveling through the instrument body. During the transition from zither to the table, these impulses get partly reflected, damped, and act back on the string, effectively co-defining the transient behavior.
Technopark in educational facilities

The article covers the concept of technopark in higher educational institutions in the framework of the programs of adaptation of educational institutions to innovation forms of education. Knowledge about the subject is concretized on the basis of the study of the features of the technopark in the facility of the holding group MFUA - MITU-MACI. The authors describe the architectural solution for the technopark in the context of scientific activities on the elaboration of architectural solutions, advisory and rule-making activities.
Mineral Exploration in Mawat Region, Kurdistan-Iraq, Based on Satellite Data and Terrain Prospection

The main goal of the presented exploration was to estimate potential for mineralization in the Mawat ophiolitic massif in Kurdistan, Iraq. The aim of the study was to explore existing copper mineralization and assessor elements gold, platinoids and chromium. Geological exploration detected two types of Cu occurrence a) secondary Cu carbonates (malachite) and b) Cu sulfides (chalcopyrite-pyrite). The Mawat region is mostly built of ultrabasic and basic rocks: peridotites, gabbros, serpentinites and basalts which are heavily deformed, with faults mostly oriented NNW-SSE, and NE-SW. The first phase of exploration comprised digital processing of ASTER and QuickBird satellite images, with appropriate geometrical and radiometric corrections and transformation into coordinate system. Color composite images were produced in different scales. They served to define lithological composition, tectonic settings, location of the points of interest etc. The field work was designed to check satellite data in situ, with focus on perspective rock formations, which might host copper mineralization, and other elements. The host rocks of the ore occurrences are primarily gabbros and metagabbros intersected by diabase dykes, epidote and quartz veins. Secondary mineralization is the product of surficial weathering and it is represented by malachite and limonite. The geophysical survey was very useful in the detection of area with elevated induced polarization and low resistivity. Three perspective areas have been selected for detailed explorations: Waraz, Mirava-Chenara and Konjirin-Kuradawi. The concentration of copper varies highly in very wide ranges; the maximum measured concentration of Cu was determined in Waraz area 6.7%. Some rock samples also show concentration of gold from 0.36 to 2.59 ppm Au. Keywords: Mawat ophiolitic massif, geologic-geophysical explorations, copper mineralization, Kurdistan-Iraq
Security analysis of public key encryption with filtered equality test

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Public key encryption with equality test can provide a very simple add-on in which any one can directly perform testing over a pair of ciphertexts to check whether the underlying messages are identical or not without decryption. To restrict the such test power for different scenarios, that of delegated equality test is introduced to allow only the authenticated party to perform the test. In this paper, we focus on the security of public key encryption with filtered equality test (PKE-FET). The delegation to the party is only of a message set for designated testers in PKE-FET, which implies it cannot test any underlying message out of the set. We aim for investigating distinct security notions (static and adaptive security) with specific properties of the potential adversaries. Finally, we show the relationship between the security and complexity, and show the scheme of Huang et al. can reach adaptive security.
Modificación de la práctica docente con el uso de las TIC

Teacher training schools are a fundamental sector for educational development, since they are the basis for the characterization of the teachers in charge of the classrooms, generally at the basic education levels. The incorporation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in this sector promotes a culture of efficient and relevant use for the improvement of the educational process, but this incorporation requires guidelines and guidelines to guide this process. This work is part of a broader investigation that investigated the main guidelines that have guided the implementation of ICT in the last 30 years in Mexico. For the purposes of this communication, one of the seven identified guidelines was chosen: The transformation / Modification of pedagogical / teaching practice from the use of ICT; To analyze some of the changes that have been generated in recent years, four information gathering techniques were used: the documentary analysis of the study programs and the didactic planning carried out by teachers, the semi-structured interview with Academic Directors and Coordinators of two normal schools located in the municipality of Guadalajara, Jalisco, and the design and application of a questionnaire to teachers from both schools and the application of a focus group. The results indicate that despite the fact that in the last thirty years policies have been dictated to promote the technological presence and the modification of pedagogical practices, in the plans and programs analyzed the presence of ICT is incipient; However, this data contrasts with that indicated by teachers and administrators, who affirm that they make a more intensive and diversified use of technology, so the triangulation of the data obtained gives a broader panorama of the real situation of ICT in the educational institutions.
Penerapan Metode Drill and Practice untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru Akuntansi SMK dalam Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas

The objective of this research is determine whether there is difference in the teacher's understanding of the material for preparing cash flow reports before and after receiving training treatment for preparing cash flow reports by applying the drill and practice method. This research categorized as pre-experimental (nondesign) by the method of the one group pretest – posttest design. Data analysis carried out using independent sample t-test. The results indicated that there is difference in the understanding of accounting teachers on the material for preparing cash flow statements before and after receiving treatment in the form of training in preparing cash flow reports by applying the drill and practice method. The application of drill and practice method can be recommended as an alternative learning method for accounting.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENATAAN DAN TEMU BALIK ARSIP INAKTIF DI DINAS PANGAN, TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PROVINSI RIAU

This study aims to determine how the system of structuring and retrieval of inactive archives in the Department of Food, Crops and Horticulture Riau Province. The method used in this study is descriptive data analysis method. The data analysis techniques carried out by researchers are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Meanwhile, archive retrieval refers to the calculation of recall-precision. The research population is all staff of the General and Civil Service Sub-Division who opened 25 people and inactive archives in 2015 which opened 327 archives. The research sample is 1 honorary staff of the general and civil service sub-section and 2 supervisory archivists and young expert archivists, researchers took 3 informants who were directly related to the arrangement of inactive archives. The archive sample used for archive retrieval is by using 8 keywords with archive classification codes, namely 005 (Invitation), 048 (Data Management), 822 (Regular Salary Increase), 823 (Raise), 842 (Funds), 851 ( Annual Leave), 855 (Leave for Hajj/Umrah), 862 (Penalty). The results showed that the inactive archive arrangement system at the Food, Food Crops and Horticulture Department of Riau Province was using guidelines based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2017 and inactive archive retrieval using the Ms. The average recall value is 97.75% and the average recall level is 99.05%. So, the arrangement of inactive archives is quite good and to remember the precision of the archive shows the results of an unbalanced proportion due to several factors, namely there are still archives that have not been inputted and there are still archives that do not match the keywords used.
Behaviour of critical elements, Au and PGE in the Ni-Co lateritic profile, Goongarrie, Western Australia

The Goongarrie Ni-Co project is 70 km northwest of Kalgoorlie,