Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Earnings Management in the Industrial Companies Listed on Amman Stock Exchange

This study aimed to find out the impact of intellectual capital on the management of profits of industrial companies in the Jordanian business environment, according to this basic objective, data were collected from 56 manufacturing companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) during the period from 2013 to 2019. The number of total views used in the analysis reached (359) views, during the entire study period. The study relied on the intellectual value-added coefficient to measure the impact of the independent variable, the intellectual capital with its three components (human capital, structural capital, and capital employed). Also, profit management was measured by the absolute value of estimated benefits by using the modified Jones model. In addition, the two control variables were measured: (the size of the company as measured by the natural logarithm of total assets, and the ratio of indebtedness through total debt to total assets). The study used the method of multiple regression analysis in the statistical program (E-views) to test the study hypotheses, and the results showed that earnings management was significantly influenced by intellectual capital. Specifically, it turned out that earnings management was negatively affected by the components of intellectual capital (human, structural and capital employed). Based on the results, the researchers recommend that companies pay more attention to employees by increasing bonuses and salaries, which improves the efficiency of their performance and increases profitability, as well as providing a rational investment environment of high quality, which in turn achieves high profits on the long term. Therefore, undesirable practices such as profit management and others disappear, and finally, working to educate users of financial statements about the risks of high indebtedness which may prompt management to take some management practices that may negatively reflect on their investment decisions.
The Role of Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Simulation Technologies in Physics Teaching

With the continuous progress of information technology, the integration of artificial intelligence and virtual simulation technologies into the teaching system is of great significance to promote the informatization reform of physics teaching and the cultivation of innovative talents. This paper first introduces the characteristics of the combination of artificial intelligence and virtual simulation technologies, then comprehensively analyzes the positive effects of the integration of artificial intelligence and virtual simulation technologies on physics teaching, and finally puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the integration of artificial intelligence and virtual simulation technology into physics teaching.
Analyzing and Predicting Temperature Data in Baoji: A SARIMA Model Approach

In this study, I analyzed and predicted the temperature data of Baoji. First, I processed the data with outliers and explored the seasonal variation pattern of the temperature data through seasonal decomposition. Through the ADF unit root test, I confirm that the temperature data are non-stationary time series. To make the prediction, I built the SARIMA model and adjusted the model parameters to get the best performance. I tried different autoregressive orders, difference orders, moving average orders, and seasonal periods, and selected the optimal model by comparing the model fitting effect and prediction ability. Finally, I made a temperature prediction for some time in the future based on the SARIMA model I built. The forecast results show that the temperature shows a gradually increasing trend in the given time range. This conclusion is based on my evaluation of the model and analysis of the predicted results. Although I have achieved some useful results through the analysis and prediction of temperature data, there are still some limitations to this study. The method of handling outliers in the data processing stage may need further improvement to improve the accuracy of the data. In addition, I only used the SARIMA model for the prediction, and the application of other time series models may yield more accurate results. In summary, this study predicted the temperature data through time series analysis and SARIMA model and came to the conclusion that the temperature gradually increased. Future research can be carried out from the aspects of improving data processing methods and applying more time series models to improve the accuracy and reliability of temperature prediction.
An Improved Method for Constructing Domain-Agnostic Knowledge Graphs

Texts contain a vast amount of useful information. Converting unstructured text into structured data enables machines to better understand and mine useful information within texts. Knowledge graphs provide a natural method for data representation and can be applied in downstream tasks. However, existing knowledge graph construction (KGC) methods are mostly domain-specific, which heavily rely on specific external knowledge bases. In this paper, we focus on the domain-agnostic knowledge graph construction task to decouple the reliance on external knowledge. For this purpose, we propose a new method for constructing knowledge graphs from texts, which improves the accuracy of the baseline method Seq2KG. Specifically, we employ a state-of-the-art coreference resolution module in the pre-pocessing stage to provide more priori information for subsequent network learning. Moreover, we introduce a self-attention layer to dynamically model the weights of tokens, thereby enhancing the token representation in the sequence. Our experiments on three public datasets demonstrate that our new model outperforms Seq2KG in both triple extraction and entity typing accuracy.
STUDENTS’ BELIEFS ON THE ENGLISH LEARNING IMPORTANCES FOR AGRIBUSINESS MAJOR STUDENTS AT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; This research aimed to know students’ beliefs toward the importance of English Learning for Agribusiness students at Islamic University of Indragiri. The research design was qualitative approach. There were 15 students of Agribusiness major took part as participants in this study. To collect the data, 17 open-ended questionnaire was distriuted to them using 5 themes: language learning aptitude, difficulty of learning language, nature of language learning, learning and communication strategies, and motivation and expectations. The answers of the questionnaire were analyzed in four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of this study shows that the students of agribusiness major believe that learning English is very important for them.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
Filtering Social Media Posts to Identify Signs of Emergencies by Region

Social networks have long been used not only for entertainment, but also for informative purposes, in particular, there are many examples of communities dedicated to informing about emergencies (for example, traffic accidents) or discussing various kinds of emergency situations in a single city or region. The article describes an approach to processing messages from social networks to identify various kinds of emergencies and determine the number of people in need of help. It is proposed to search and filter messages by keywords and user-specified labels. The result of the work of the program that implements the proposed approach is presented, which allows processing large data sets and obtaining an output file that clearly displays the required types of assistance and its volume. The results can be used in any area of life support and to respond to emergency situations.
FARS ANALYSIS ON NATIVE WRITER’S AND ESL WRITER’S ACADEMIC ARTICLE

This Paper is used to apply the FARS (Framework for Analysis of the Relational Structure) model of discourse analysis. In this paper, the writer tries to analyze the in the text in order to recognize the relation between segment and find the plausibility of the application of FARS relation to the writer’s massage which is attemted to communicate in the global level of the text and how it is developed in lower level or in micro level of the text. This analisis is attampeted to show the prominence of paratactic and hypotatic relation may relates to writer massage which is delivered within the text. It is also used to present the comparison of applicability of CARS and FARS analysis in language pedagogy. FARS analysis is focused on the study of discourse structure, textual coherence and fungtional of textual relation. FARS analysis is developed based on the RST (Rhetoritical Structure Theory) model of discourse analysis. The three main claims found in RST are abuot the predominance of nucleus/ Satellite structural pattern, the functional basis of hierarchy, and the communicative role of structure (Mann &amp; Thompson, 1988). However, in FARS these three main points are presented a little bit different in the number of relation, the taxis principles of each relations and the name of the relation.&#x0D; Abstrak &#x0D; Pada tulisan analisa diskursus FARS digunakan untuk menganalisa teks guna mengetahui hubungan antar segment pada tulisan ESL dan Native Writer . Selain itu analisa in juga untuk menemukan tingkat kelogisan dari aplikasi FARS terhadap pesan yang ingin dikomunikasikan oleh penulis pada tingkat global dari teks yang dianalisa dan tingkat kelogisan ini dibangun pada level yang lebih rendah atau pada level mikro. Artikel ini mencoba menunjukkan relasi parataksis dan hipotaksis yang menonjol yang berhubungan dengan pesan penulis yang disampaikannya melalui teks. Artikel ini juga untuk menunjukkan perbandingan pengaplikasian analisa CARS dan FARS pada pengajaran bahasa. Analisa FARS adalah studi stuktur diskursus , tekstual koherensi, dan fungsi relasi tekstual. Analisa ini dikembangkan berdasarkan model analisa RST (Rhetoriticl Structure Theory). Tiga klaim pada RST adalah tentang keunggulan inti/ pola strukstural satelit, tingkatan dari dasar fungsi, dan peran komunikatif dari struktur tulisan. Namun demikian, pada analisa FARS, tiga poin inti ini disajikan sedikit berbeda pada jumlah relasi, prinsip taksis pada tiap- tiap relasi dan penamaan relasinya.&#x0D;
DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN THE SHORT STORY ENTITLED “THE NIGHT COME SLOWLY” BY KATE CHOPIN

Language is an important aspect of our life. It is used as a communication tool among humans. Hence, human needs to learn it. Talking about language, certainly, it has a correlation with pragmatics. Pragmatics itself is one of the studies about language. Pragmatic learned about contextual meaning. Surely, it needs to be learned. Pragmatics itself has nine categories. However, the category that most reflects the relationship between language and its context is deixis. According to Levinson, deixis has five types, they are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The purpose of this research is to know what kinds of deixis in this short story entitled ”The Night Come Slowly” written by Kate Chopin. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the deixis in this short story. The steps are collecting the data, finding the deixis, and make it in the list, and then identifying and classifying the deixis into five types of deixis and the last is analyzing the deixis. The result shows that in this short story not all deixis is used. The discourse deixis is not used in this story. The most deixis used by the writer is person deixis with the frequency 27 (65,86%).
EFL LEARNER’S PERSPECTIVE ON THE IMPORTANCE OF NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION WITHIN CLASSROO M CONVERSATION

Communication is the way people deliver a message from the speaker to the receiver. Nonverbal communication is a form of silent language is used to deliver the message without using words. Nonverbal communication has essential roles in classroom interaction. Many researchers did a study about nonverbal communication in the teaching process. However, the study of EFL learner’s perspectives on nonverbal communication received little attention. In relation, the recent study would like to investigate the EFL learner's perspective toward non-verbal communication in classroom communication. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach with the questionnaire. EFL learners at Tidar University were adopted as participants in this research. The result shows that Nonverbal communications in the form of eye contact, mimics, and body language play essential roles in classroom conversation as the source of motivation and concentration. The importance of nonverbal communication can be aware for the teacher to create a better environment in classroom interactions.
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES ON "PERCY JACKSON THE SEA MONSTER" NOVEL BY RICK RIORDAN

The English word formation in morphology in this analysis will investigate the morphology of English word formation in this research. The form, purpose, and meaning of derivational suffixes in the novel were the study's problems. This research aims to figure out what kind of derivational suffixes there found in the data source. The data for this analysis came from Rick Riordan's E-book novel Percy Jackson and the Sea Monster. The data in this study was collected using the documentation process. This study's data was analyzed using a qualitative approach. The study revealed four derivational suffix types: nominal Suffix, verbal Suffix, adjectival Suffix, and adverbial Suffix. Based on the observation and readings of the e-novel of the study, the purpose of the study is to describe word-forming the derivational Suffix and what the Suffix that mainly uses by Rick Riordan's in the novel Percy Jackson and the Sea Monster. The researcher found four derivational suffixes from the novel: verb, adverb, noun, and adjective. Moreover, the data collected from the novel are 363 data of words forming the derivational Suffix.
ELEVATING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH STICK PUPPET ROLE PLAY

This research was to describe how stick puppet role play can improve the students’ speaking skill in terms of fluency, grammatical accuracy, pronunciation and vocabulary in delivering conversations for the language functions of inviting, accepting or refusing invitation, complimenting, and congratulating someone.&#x0D; The design used was classroom action research. The researcher was the teacher of the class and was assisted by the observer to observe the implementation of the strategy. The research was conducted in one cycle for five meetings. The subjects of this research were thirty two students of VIII A class of SMP Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang, in the academic year of 2012/2013. The instruments of this research were observation checklist, speaking test for role play and questionnaire. In addition, the data were analyzed and reported descriptively. This research was considered successful if the average of the students’ speaking scores met the criteria of success at least 70 for the whole class.&#x0D; The procedures of the implementation of stick puppet role play cover five main steps, namely: modeling, drafting, creating, rehearsing, and performing. In modeling, the teacher modeled how to use the expressions of inviting, accepting or refusing invitation, complimenting, and congratulating someone through the use of videos and model of conversations. In drafting, the students made their own draft of conversations while in creating step, the students created the stick puppets based on the characters in the conversations. Furthermore, in rehearsing, the students practiced their performance of stick puppet role play while the teacher gave feedback for improvement. Finally, in performing, the students performed the stick puppet role play on the stage and recorded by the observer.&#x0D; The research finding showed that from thirty two students, twenty six students got fair, two students got good, four students got very good, and none got excellent. It means that thirty two students (100 %) could pass the criteria of success as the students’ scores were above 70. The students’ average score was 74. The highest score was 85 and the lowest was 70. Moreover, the implementation of the strategy also brought positive students’ attitude in the range of vocabulary, the ease of getting an idea, the speaking skill improvement, the students’ excitement, the students’ enthusiasm, the students’ confidence, and the effectiveness of the implementation of stick puppet role play.&#x0D; Therefore, suggestions are delivered to English teachers to use stick puppet role play in teaching speaking for not only other language functions such as agreeing and disagreeing but also to other genres such as narrative and descriptive. It is also offered to future researchers to conduct a study on the use of stick puppet role play to English receptive skills such as listening and reading as this study focused on speaking in which belongs to the productive skill.
THE EFFECT OF USING FOUR-SQUARE WRITING METHOD ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY AND VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SMK NURUL FALAH PEKANBARU

This research aims to find out the students’ writing ability category, to find out the students’ vocabulary mastery category, to find out whether the using of Four-Square Writing method can give the significant effect on students’ writing ability in descriptive text and to find out what extent the using of Four-Square Writing method gives the significant effect on students’ vocabulary mastery. The study of this research is quasi-experimental research that pre – test and post test deign are used in this research. The sample of this research is the first year students at SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. They are experimental class and control class. The data were collecting by using writing in descriptive text and vocabulary tests. Four-Square Writing method was used by this research. The result of this research shows that 1. There is significant effect on implementing treatment of Four-Square Writing method toward students’ writing ability for experimental group. The T-test result was 19,868, its df was 28, comparing number of significance. If probability &gt;0.05 null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. If probability &lt;0.05, alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Because the significance was 0.000 &lt; 0.05, thus, Ha was accepted while Ho was rejected. 2. There is significant effect on implementing treatment of GRASP strategy toward students’ vocabulary mastery for experimental class. The t-test result was 12,231,, its was df 28, by comparing number of significance. Because the significance was 0.000 &lt; 0.05, thus, Ha was accepted while Ho was rejected.
Research on Image Edge Analysis and Application Based on Canny Algorithm

This paper proposes edge contour extraction. Edge detection technology directly affects the contour extraction process. At the same time, the edge contour extraction scheme to eliminate the interference effects such as edge burrs and shadows is studied, and the number and length of edge contours are calculated. This paper analyzes from three problems perspectives: Problem l: Contains three cases. Picl_l: Read the original image through the Soble operator, apply the attenuation factor to the spline interpolation, and use the maximum between-class variance method. Picl_2: The filter performs a “frame filtering” operation on the image to obtain the highlighted map of “various features, ” and then uses the Sobel operator to analyze the image. Picl_3: Binarize the control threshold followed by box filtering, then use the Sobel operator for image edge recognition to get a preliminary image. Finally, the Canny operator is used to obtain the edge contour data. Problem 2: Because the camera imaging process is actually converted from the “world coordinate system” to the “camera coordinate system”, then projected onto the imaging plane and finally converted into the image pixel coordinate system. The original image is distorted due to various factors. Problem 3: First, process the subject data to form an image and generate corner points through MATLAB software. Then, the Canny algorithm is used to circle the sub-pixel edge of the image. Finally, the lengths of contour1 and contour2 are calculated.
College-enterprise Collaborative Education Mechanism Based on Modern Apprenticeship

Collaboration plays a significant role in the attainment of goals. Thus, this paper dealt with a college-enterprise collaborative education mechanism based on a modern apprenticeship. It identified the operation status, the factors in the cooperation, and the countermeasures for the solution of problems. Using a qualitative survey, a questionnaire was administered to 180 participants from 12 vocational colleges in Jiangsu province. It is concluded that the operation status is not very strong; the factors influencing the initiatives of school-enterprise cooperation are more on lack of supervision and initiatives. Countermeasures are focused on building cooperation between schools and enterprises.
Exploration of Talent Training Models in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Integration of Industry and Education: Taking the "Three Elements and Five Parts" Model as an Example

From the perspective of stakeholders, this article takes a typical case of school enterprise cooperation in the integration of industry and education as an example to explore the innovative construction of characteristic talent cultivation models in vocational colleges. By organically integrating industry and education with the government, schools, and enterprises, this article maximizes its effectiveness and proposes more practical optimization suggestions from multiple aspects such as enrollment, teaching, competitions, 1+X certificates, and employment, providing new ideas for improving the quality of talent cultivation.
Improving the Literacy Skills of Children in Kijang Jaya Village Through Competitions to Commemorate National Children's Day

KKN activities carried out by Riau University Students in Kijang Jaya Village carry several themes, one of which is literacy. The choice of theme was motivated by an analysis of the situation and conditions existing at the location where the KKN activities were carried out. This community service activity with a literacy theme aims to improve the literacy skills of children in Kijang Jaya Village. One of the programs included in the literacy theme is competition activities to commemorate National Children's Day on July 23 2023 at the Kijang Jaya Village Multipurpose Building. The competitions held were the Storytelling, Fast Accurate and Ranking 1 competitions. The competition implementation method consisted of two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. The results obtained from this competition activity are an increase in children's knowledge and literacy skills.
PACMNET V1, CoNEXT2, September 2023 Editorial

The Proceedings of the ACM series present the highest-quality research conducted in diverse areas of computer science, as represented by the ACM Special Interest Groups (SIGs). PACMNET focuses on contributions presenting significant and novel research results on emerging computer networks and their applications. PACMNET collects top-quality scholarly articles in the area of computer networking.We encourage submissions that present new technologies, novel experimentation, creative use of networking technologies, and new insights made possible using analysis. The journal is strongly supported by the ACM Special Interest Group on Communications and Computer Networks (SIGCOMM) and involves top-level researchers in its Editorial Board.