Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF YOUNG PEOPLE ON THE BASIS OF THE USE OF THE UNIVERSITY HACKATHON ECOSYSTEM

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Significant contradiction between the need of modern Ukrainian society in innovation-oriented specialist personality, on the one hand, and the level of readiness of university graduates to innovative professional activities, on the other hand, generates the problem of finding ways and means of formation of innovative potential of personality in scientific and educational environment of university on the basis of holistic dual educational concept. Problematic issues of how to organize the process of professional training of future specialists, how to promote the development of their innovative potential, what are the conditions and mechanisms of this process constitute the problem field of this studyMETHODS. The research used methods – activity approach to the problem of personal development; personality-oriented approach to professional training of students; competence approach to university training of students; acmeological approach to the study of human development; mutual influence of personal and professional development; environmental approach – to the problem of formation and development of students' innovation potential. Processing of the results of the survey to determine the proportions of the main components of students' innovation potential on the basis of Hackathon ecosystem was carried out by expert method.FINDINGS. The mechanisms for implementing the concept include the integration of education, science and practice; analysis of innovation needs and innovation capabilities of subjects of education; creation of infrastructure elements necessary for the functioning of the innovation system at all stages of the educational process; formation of a data bank of innovative projects, ready for implementation, technology platforms, information support for the development of innovative youth potential in the scientific and educational environment of the university.CONCLUSION. Scientific and educational environment of the university is a synthesized integrated phenomenon that systematically combines the structures of research, scientific, pedagogical and other activities in their complex interaction to implement the goals and objectives of training and professional and personal development of specialists, ready for innovative activity in the conditions of lifelong learning. The expected results of the concept are expressed in the transition to the use of modern dual educational programs, methods and technologies of educational process implementation in the university, aimed at continuous development of innovative thinking of young people, improving skills and motivation, identifying and setting tasks of creating new knowledge aimed at their solution, information search and processing, independent and teamwork and other competencies of innovative activity based on knowledge of its essence and on practical experience.
Perception of the International Order in the Pre-Modern Era in The Outline of Chinese and Foreign History textbook-With a Focused on "Zongfan relations" which Appears Twice-

China, which had implemented the textbook authorization system, announced a new curriculum for languages, political science, history in January 2018. As a result, The Outline of Chinese and Foreign History was newly adopted as a required subject in the high school curriculum, and the first volume which covers Chinese history and the second volume that covers the world history were published as the state-run textbook in 2019. In this textbook, the term “Zongfan relations” appears twice to describe pro-modern China’s foreign relations, which has not been mentioned before. This paper examines the context and implications of the term “Zongfan relations” appearing in The Outline of Chinese and Foreign History and attempted to understand the textbook in the context of the “Zongfan relations” theory by Zhang Haifeng, who was an authoritative figure in modern Chinese history and was the main editor of first volume. Although “Zongfan relations” is not used as a concept that permeates throughout the entire volume, it is problematic because it appears in the textbook despite its limited acceptance among historians and nonetheless it may be established as a basic framework for understanding pre-modern China’s foreign relations.
The challenge of robot hand PBL during the COVID-19 pandemic

We conduct Project Based Learning training for third-year students in the robotics course of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. The following improvements and covid-19 countermeasures were made for the robot hand PBL newly planned in 2019. In order to raise students’ motivation and learning consciousness, we conducted individual interviews and followed up on the goals set by the students. During the period when students were prohibited from attending school, we held a distance lesson to learn how to use a microcomputer using a simulator on the web and a planning presentation using Zoom. After the face-to-face lessons became possible, we took measures against infection such as setting partitions and wearing masks, and all the groups were able to accomplish the tasks safely, and the students felt a sense of accomplishment in this training.
Analyzing Cyber Trends in Online Financial Frauds using digital Forensics Techniques

Online financial frauds are one of the leading issues in the fields of digital forensics and cyber-security today. Various online firms have been employing several methodologies for the prevention of finance-related malpractices. This domain of criminal activity is becoming increasingly common in the present cyberspace. In this paper, we will try to implement an online financial fraud investigation using the digital forensics tool: Autopsy. A few existing cyber-security techniques for the investigation of such crimes, namely the Formal Concept Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis; have been analyzed and reviewed. These techniques are primarily based on mathematical cyber-security concepts. Henceforth, it has been tried to find out whether the investigation of similar crimes can be done satisfactorily using the readily-accessible digital forensics tool: Autopsy. Also, it has been explored whether the aforementioned cyber-security techniques can be embedded along with the digital forensics tool to achieve the best results, through training a bot to automatically perform accurate investigations of such crimes. Thus, it has been tried to automate the process of online financial fraud investigation.
Weather Station System Based on IOT

The environmental perception system based on Internet of things has got rid of the dilemma of data collection in previous environmental monitoring systems. It can collect data in real time and upload it at high speed, and conduct data dynamic analysis in real time. It has greatly saved the cost of the previous handwritten data, and the speed of data collection and analysis has improved by leaps and leaps. Besides, on the basis of detecting water quality and soil pH, a variety of information data that modern people pay more attention to, such as PM2.5 and CO2 concentration, have been added, which solves the problem of single data in the old environmental perception system, and can better detect environmental conditions to meet the needs of modern people. Environmental data is stored in the database as a kind of data resource, which can be used to analyze the trend of environmental information and displayed on mobile phone and Internet pages. This system considers the cost problem to complete the stronger performance with lower cost, has satisfied the modern people to live the environment the demanding request, causes the people to live in the surroundings several meters air, the water quality, the soil real-time monitoring environment.
June–September 2021

Though public policy continued to be dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions began to ease as the vaccine rollout progressed. The volume of secondary legislation barely slackened, however, and the lack of parliamentary scrutiny was a cause of concern both to academic commentators and to parliamentarians. On 10 June, the House of Lords Constitution Committee published its third and final report on the constitutional implications of coronavirus and was clearly very unhappy with the course of events: ‘The Government has introduced a large volume of new legislation, much of it transforming everyday life and introducing unprecedented restrictions on ordinary activities. Yet parliamentary oversight of these significant policy decisions has been extremely limited.’
The “Audible Word” in the Media Preferences of Youth

The development of digital technologies creates the conditions for a new stage in the development and dissemination of audio culture. Radio plays have been replaced by audiobooks, audio podcasts, and audio series. The book market is experiencing an "audio explosion". There is a steady growth of interest in audiobooks, which compete with musical content. The authors of the article turn to the study of the current state of the culture of the "audible word". This article examines the audiobook reading of student readers, who were socialized under the conditions of the large-scale spread of digital technologies. The aim of the research: to consider audioreading in the context of leisure and educational practices of young people. The study is based on theoretical approaches that consider the phenomenon of audio consumption in modern media (V.Y. Bal', M.Y. Gudova, J.P. Melentieva, V. Erlmann, W. Hagen, A. Kassabian, J.F. Lehmann). The study examined students' perceptions of audiobook reading, its place in leisure and educational practices. The authors conducted a sociological study (December 2020) with the participation of 85 students in order to identify the perceptions of audiobook reading. Qualitative methodology of analysis of answers to open-ended questions was used for the study. The design questionnaire included questions on preferred types of reading, use of audiobook reading in educational and leisure practices, reasons for interest in audiobook reading and possibilities of audiobook reading as a type of educational content. The study identified students' preferences in the choice of book format (paper, electronic, audiobooks), students' ideas about the reasons for wide distribution of audiobooks, advantages and limitations of audiobooks, convenient contexts for daily life, practices of using audiobooks in educational and leisure activities. The authors consider the potential of audiobooks in the organization of educational and leisure activities of students.
How instructors can use case based learning (CBL): CBL approach can inspire more self-regulated learning in students

Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings The findings of the analysis enable a full, detailed approach to the application of CBL for practitioner use. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives, strategists and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.
Classification of The Nutrition Status Toddler Using the SVM Method (Case Study: Banjaragung Village, Bareng, Jombang)

Improving the health status of children under five is very necessary in determining the next generation of the Indonesian nation. One of the efforts that can be realized is to maintain the nutrition of children under five in the community. Balanced nutrition can increase immunity and increase intelligence so as to make normal growth. In social life, nutritional status is obtained through anthropometric measurements at a posyandu where people generally use the BB/U index or body weight compared to age to determine the nutritional status of toddlers. This study aims to make it easier to identify the nutritional status of toddlers using Data Mining with Support Vector Machine (SVM). system built with PHP programming language and postgreSQL database. This study uses data on 314 toddlers in 4 groups of posyandu in the village. The data was tested 2 times, the first with a 50:50 comparison and the second 70:30 for training data and testing data. The results showed an accuracy of 96% and 98%, in other words, SVM was categorized as good for testing the nutritional status of children under five.
Real Time Implementation of Video Compression Based on DWT

In this paper highly efficient 3D Discrete Wavelet Transform architecture is designed and implemented on seven series FPGA. The throughput is analyzed and its performance matrices are compared with different video file format. Today top of the line high-end image and video consume huge amount of memory. The designed architecture of DWT based video compression is again executed in parallel processing mode and its execution time is tabulated demonstrates reduced the processing or execution time. This paper demonstrates the superiority of the designed architecture both in normal mode of execution and parallel processing mode of execution .We know that higher the throughput of the video processing design results in Low power consumption. The Internal Architecture of the design is explained in brief and is synthesized in Xilinx Vivado 17.4 and implemented on Zed board. Based on the experimental results of the design being implemented on FPGA, demonstrates the memory saving capabilities and superiority of this architecture. The resultant architecture has drastically reduced latency and has enhanced the speed of operation.
Introduction

This chapter provides an introduction to authorship controversies. It draws attention to the arguments and methods in various fields of historical study that have been used to deal with issues of authorship attribution. It points out fallacious arguments and express criticism of faulty use of evidence, as well as the lack of evidence, for specific assertions on authorship controversies. The chapter talks about confirmation bias, which means rejecting any arguments or evidence that goes against the initial view. It also discusses the refusal to look at the arguments and evidence that go against the initial understanding that bespeaks a phenomenon called “premature cognitive closure.”
Providing Options with Links and Menus

At one time, apps just needed Buttons to let the user choose commands. As iPhone and iPad apps started getting more sophisticated, the need for alternate ways to allow the user to select commands has grown as well. Two common ways to display commands for users to select are Links and Menus.
Patriotism Spirit Using New Media Among Youth in Malaysia

New media plays a role by emphasizing communication channels in conveying national information to enhance the patriotism spirit. The effect will also necessarily give an evolution to the cultivating patriotism spirit among the youth. Past studies have shown that the patriotism spirit among youth is very low and loose. Based on such factors, a study on the importance of new media in cultivating patriotism spirit is implemented to identify the real factors that influence youth to be more patriotic. Four aspects that influence the cultivating patriotism spirit are studied to see its relationship and influence to the youth. Factors studied are behavior, learning process, current environment and construction of patriotism values. This study is based on quantitative study that uses survey as a data collection technique while respondents are among the youths in Malaysia selected through stratified random sampling technique. The findings of the correlation and multiple regression tests conducted found that the new media had a profound influence towards patriotism spirit among youth. Also, there is a positive relationship between the four factors studied. The behavioral factor had a very high and significant relationship with the values (p &lt;.01, r = 0.82). Multiple regression analysis showed that the four factors influenced the cultivating patriotism spirit (p &lt;.01, R2 = 0.73) which is 73 percent. This also has implications from the aspect of the importance of new media through the dissemination of national information to increase the spirit of youth patriotism. Keywords: New media, cultivating, patriotism, importance, youth.
Computer Vision Applications

This chapter will focus on what Augmented Reality is, the evolution of the technology, its different applications, and how to set up a C++ vision application.
Acquire and Integrate Data

Access to additional and relevant data will lead to better predictions from algorithms until we reach the point where more observations (cases) are no longer helpful to detect the signal, the feature(s), or conditions that inform the target. In addition to obtaining more observations, we can also look for additional features of interest that we do not currently have, at which point it will invariably be necessary to integrate data from different sources. This section introduces this process of data integration, starting with an introduction of two methods: “joins” (to access more features) and “unions” (to access more observations) and continues on to cover regular expressions, data summarization, crosstabs, data reduction and splitting, and data wrangling in all its flavors.
The frame problem and problem frame

In the first part, the author discusses the methodological status of interdisciplinary research. Some general issues may be problematized within various disciplines; each of them only examines a certain aspect of the issue. Philosophical categories represent some ideas par excellence, while the terms used by the specific sciences represent models of some of their aspects. The second part recalls the most important problems signaled by engineers and programmers of machines, which are to operate in an external, changing environment, realizing autonomously the objectives set for them. In parts three and four, the author attempts to specify the essential operations that the decision making machine performs. The nature of these operations should be adapted to the requirement that the machine should focus on what is important for the task it performs.
Questions of Counterpoint from the Perspective of Energy Concept of Ernst Kurth

The following article focuses on the concept of counterpoint, which is explored in context of the main thesis of the energy concept of Ernst Kurth. The work formulates the most important principles that reflect the psychological approach to music. The author analyses the phenomena of polyphony and homophony, their essential principles, and immanent features within the framework of the energy concept. The co-reliance between the “counterpoint” and “polyphony” is considered as such. A brief overview of the methods of teaching counterpoint from the point of view of different approaches to it is given.
Action Node Graph: A Graph Design for Mobile Robot Route Planning with Actions

The paper presents a graph design for action planning of autonomous mobile robots. Mobile robots, especially in city situations, are required various actions to move to their destination. When moving around in a building, it is not only about planning the wheels’ path, such as opening doors to get inside or getting on elevators, but also about the actions other than movement. This paper proposes "the action node graph" to realize action planning that includes the actions that occur as they move. The action node graph is dynamically generated from the action information required at each location and the robot’s possible actions. The robot searches their route plan that includes behaviors other than movement. The search results are automatically converted into a Behavior Tree to realize the mobile robot’s autonomous action.
IMSD: Interactive Methods for Finding Similar or Diverse Answer Sets

Answer set programming (ASP) is a modeling language in knowledge representation, rooted in Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning, which has been gaining increasing attention during the last years. In recent years, many of the researchers developed integrated development environments (IDE) for ASP programs including editors and debuggers. Other researchers focused on analyzing the answer sets, they introduced offline and online methods to find specific solutions of a given problem in answer set programming in different approaches such as phylogeny reconstruction. However, with an enormous number of answer sets could be available, the user is not interested in all of them. Thus, a navigation of the search space could be a solution to help the user to access the specific answer sets. To this end, we aim at finding similar/diverse solutions of the answer sets with a new method. The intuition behind this navigation is to make the search faster than other methods and explore information that is related to the user’s query. Afterward, we implement a tool performing the above approach in order to simplify the search task and show the applicability and effectiveness of our method. We conclude by testing the performance of the proposed tool into a real-world example of ASP programs.
Automatic morphological classification of galaxies: convolutional  autoencoder and bagging-based multiclustering model

In order to obtain morphological information of unlabeled galaxies, we present an unsupervised machine-learning (UML) method for morphological classification of galaxies, which can be summarized as two aspects: (1) the methodology of convolutional autoencoder (CAE) is used to reduce the dimensions and extract features from the imaging data; (2) the bagging-based multiclustering model is proposed to obtain the classifications with high confidence at the cost of rejecting the disputed sources that are inconsistently voted. We apply this method on the sample of galaxies with $H<24.5$ in CANDELS. Galaxies are clustered into 100 groups, each contains galaxies with analogous characteristics.To explore the robustness of the morphological classifications, we merge 100 groups into five categories by visual verification, including spheroid, early-type disk, late-type disk, irregular, and unclassifiable. After eliminating the unclassifiable category and the sources with inconsistent voting, the purity of the remaining four subclasses are significantly improved. Massive galaxies ($M_*>10^{10}M_\odot$) are selected to investigate the connection with other physical properties. The classification scheme separates galaxies well in the U-V and V-J color space and Gini-$M_{20}$ space. The gradual tendency of S\'{e}rsic indexes and effective radii is shown from the spheroid subclass to the irregular subclass. It suggests that the combination of CAE and multi-clustering strategy is an effective method to cluster galaxies with similar features and can yield high-quality morphological classifications. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of UML in morphological analysis that would develop and serve the future observations made with China Space Station telescope.
Generating Thumbnail Images

PHP has an extensive range of functions designed to work with images. This chapter shows how to automate the generation of a thumbnail from an image and then upload it to a remote server. It also demonstrates one of the great advantages of using classes: they are extensible—a class based on another can inherit the functionality of its parent class.
Getting Ready to Work with PHP

This chapter explains the various options for setting up a testing environment on Windows or macOS to develop with PHP. You’ll learn where to store PHP files so they can be processed and how to configure your web server to display helpful error messages when something goes wrong.