Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Recent research in finding the optimal path by ant colony optimization

The computation of the optimal path is one of the critical problems in graph theory. It has been utilized in various practical ranges of real world applications including image processing, file carving and classification problem. Numerous techniques have been proposed in finding optimal path solutions including using ant colony optimization (ACO). This is a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm, which is inspired by the foraging behavior of ants in nature. Thus, this paper study the improvement made by many researchers on ACO in finding optimal path solution. Finally, this paper also identifies the recent trends and explores potential future research directions in file carving.
Software Support for the Integrated Rescue System

The integrated rescue system is a coordinated approach to its components.Exercises of the integrated rescue system are needed to perform quality interventions.This paper aims to point out the possibilities of using software applications to streamline these exercises and for a better notion was created a model situation in the software applications, which can help the integrated rescue system to better create exercises and also their simulation.The paper points to the insufficient equipment of the integrated rescue system, because no software applications are used for the creation of exercises, which could make this creation more efficient.
The Effect of Strategic Planning on Effectiveness and Efficiency of Human Resources Management

The main purpose of this work is to examine the effect of strategic planning on Human Resources Management HRM practices. 200 survey questionnaires were sent to different employees and managers working in the hospitals sector in Jordan and only 169 questionnaires were received. Statistical Package of Social Sciences SPSS analytical software was used in this study to analysis the data and testing the hypotheses. The study examines the effect of strategic planning on HRM. The strategic planning analyzed as one construct while HRM practices have five constructs i.e. HRM planning; performance management; recruitment and selection; training and compensation. The results indicated that significant positive impact of strategic planning on HRM practices being analyzed in this study except for the performance management. Thus, the finding concluded that effective strategic planning will result in sufficient and effective HRM practices. Keywords : strategic planning, human resource management, hospitals industry, Jordan DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/12-17-03 Publication date: June 30th 2020
Village Grouping In Southwest Maluku District Based On Poverty Characteristics Using Self Organizing Maps (SOM) Methods

Poverty is one of the fundamental problems that has become the center of attention of the Maluku Provincial government, especially Southwest Maluku Regency. This study aims to provide information to the government about village grouping based on poverty characteristics in Southwest Maluku Regency using the Self Organizing Map network method. In this network, a layer containing neurons will arrange itself based on the input of a certain value in a group known as a cluster. In the grouping process, 3 results were obtained with the best grouping II results because they had the smallest standard deviation ratio value.
My Protracted Stay in New Zealand 2019-2020; So Far!

Alberta Auringer Wood describes her visit to the State Library of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia
Using the cluster approach in the education of the artistic profile

The article discusses the concept of “educational cluster”, describes the features of the cluster approach in aesthetic education in institutions of supplementary education. It is suggested that applying the cluster approach in aesthetic activity, the artistic abilities of children are fully developed. The experiment is described and conclusions are drawn on the topic of the article.
Single Modality-Based Event Detection Framework for Complex Videos

Event detection of rare and complex events in large video datasets or in unconstrained user-uploaded videos on internet is a challenging task.The presence of irregular camera movement, viewpoint changes, illumination variations and significant changes in the background make extremely difficult to capture underlying motion in videos.In addition, extraction of features using different modalities (single streams) may offer computational complexities and cause abstraction of confusing and irrelevant spatial and semantic features.To address this problem, we present a single stream (RGB only) based on feature of spatial and semantic features extracted by modified 3D Residual Convulsion Network.We combine the spatial and semantic features based on this assumption that difference between both types of features can discover the accurate and relevant features.Moreover, introduction of temporal encoding builds the relationship in consecutive video frames to explore discriminative long-term motion patterns.We conduct extensive experiments on prominent publically available datasets.The obtained results demonstrate the great power of our proposed model and improved accuracy compared with existing state-ofthe-art methods.
Educational Modernization Drives the Development of Culture and Innovation

This conceptual paper studies the educational modernization drives the development of culture and innovation.Studies have shown that education helps to improve the potential of individuals while preserving the local culture.The Industrial Revolution 4.0 was a new era in the use of advanced technology.Humans are cultural beings, essentially the creators of culture itself.Culture develops alongside the potential of human beings to develop as cultural creators.The application of the M-learning approach takes into account the weaknesses of traditional learning systems.As such, recognizing advances in information and communication technologies, modernizing education can foster the development of local culture will help educators and students benefit from its visualization and content.The entire study will use quantitative and qualitative methodologies to evaluate results through questionnaires and interviews with stakeholders in higher education institutions, while building the M-Reminders & Notes mobile application, the ADDIE model is used according to the phase of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.This article aims to discuss the conceptual framework and the proposed application M-Reminders & Notes as an innovation project in the promotion of cultural development.The modernization of education has a profound effect on the development of local culture today and seeks information with technical assistance to bring out new changes in teaching and learning techniques.
Factors Leading to Spelling Change of English Language Words on Whatsapp

Purpose: This paper discusses the findings of a research study that sought to investigate the factors that lead to the change of spelling for some English language words by WhatsApp users in Botswana. The investigation was informed by some unconventional spelling of some words in the English language, which otherwise would seem easy to spell. Although writers on social media platforms do not have to conform to standard language rules, some nonstandard forms of spelling similar to those collected from the chat groups, have now evidenced to be cropping in the academic writing.&#x0D; Methodology: Data were collected from WhatsApp chat groups. The chat groups comprised of young (university class groups) and a mixture of young and middle aged (in church, social and family groups) users. Daily observations and documentations of strikingly modified spellings of words on WhatsApp were done over a period of 12 months. The Content Analysis data collection method was employed to collect data from a set of written texts on WhatsApp chat groups mentioned. &#x0D; Findings: The findings of the study unearthed a metamorphosis and alterations of words, replacement of /s/ with /z/, excision of some letters in the normal spelling of some words and substitution of letters with numbers. Factors such as being innovative, wanting to belong and speed of typing a text message amid the hype of everyday life, were realized.&#x0D; Recommendations: It is hoped that the paper will influence social media users, particularly students, to be spelling sensitive and conform to standard rules when they write in more formal platforms such as school assignments.
Visual Object Multimodality Tracking Based on Correlation Filters for Edge Computing

In recent years, visual object tracking has become a very active research field which is mainly divided into the correlation filter-based tracking and deep learning (e.g., deep convolutional neural network and Siamese neural network) based tracking. For target tracking algorithms based on deep learning, a large amount of computation is required, usually deployed on expensive graphics cards. However, for the rich monitoring devices in the Internet of Things, it is difficult to capture all the moving targets in each device in real time, so it is necessary to perform hierarchical processing and use tracking based on correlation filtering in insensitive areas to alleviate the local computing pressure. In sensitive areas, upload the video stream to a cloud computing platform with a faster computing speed to perform an algorithm based on deep features. In this paper, we mainly focus on the correlation filter-based tracking. In the correlation filter-based tracking, the discriminative scale space tracker (DSST) is one of the most popular and typical ones which is successfully applied to many application fields. However, there are still some improvements that need to be further studied for DSST. One is that the algorithms do not consider the target rotation on purpose. The other is that it is a very heavy computational load to extract the histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) features from too many patches centered at the target position in order to ensure the scale estimation accuracy. To address these two problems, we introduce the alterable patch number for target scale tracking and the space searching for target rotation tracking into the standard DSST tracking method and propose a visual object multimodality tracker based on correlation filters (MTCF) to simultaneously cope with translation, scale, and rotation in plane for the tracked target and to obtain the target information of position, scale, and attitude angle at the same time. Finally, in Visual Tracker Benchmark data set, the experiments are performed on the proposed algorithms to show their effectiveness in multimodality tracking.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING RAINBOW CARD IN FEEDBACK STRATEGY

This research was aimed to improving students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive text by using Rainbow Card in feedback strategy. The subject of the study were the students of SMP Swasta AL-Hikmah Medan Academic Year 2019/2020. The research of this study was conducted by using classroom action research. The data used in this research were qualitative and quantitative data. The result of this research showed that there were increasing of students’ reading comprehension. The mean of the pre-test was 44.6, in cycle one was 64.6, in cycle two was 80, it indicated that the scores and the mean in cycle two was better than the first one. In the pre-test of cycle one, there were not students who got point 70. In the post test of cycle one the students who got point 70 or more there were 26 of students (52%), it means that there were an increasing about 52%. The post-test of cycle two, the students who got point 70 or more there were 42 students (84%) and the increasing was about 32%. The scores of observation sheet were 4 (very good). The students paid attention and also felt spirit in doing the reading test, and students more interested, enjoyed, and enthusiastic in doing the task by using feedback strategy.Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Descriptive Text, Rainbow Card, Feedback Strategy
ONLINE EDUCATION PROSPECTS: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING AT THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITYDURING THE QUARANTINE PERIOD

Conference proceedings are devoted to the relevant trends of scientific research in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. General issues of the engineering, philological, pedagogical, legal, economic sciences, history of art, agriculture and so on are considered. The publication is designed for scientists, lecturers, postgraduate students, students, as well as for the general readers. International Scientific Conference Relevant Trends of Scientific Research in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Conference Proceedings, 20th November, 2020. Riga, Latvia: Baltija Publishing. 208 pages.
PROMOTING DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD FOR EFL STUDENTS IN READING COMPREHENSION

This research aims to examine the impact of discovey learning method and to know the significance of discovey learning method on students’ reading comprehension. This research used pre-experimental method with one group in pre test and post test. The treatment conducted after the pre test and before post test. The impact of discovery learning method and the significance of discovery learning method would be considered in learning reading. This research is restricted to students’ reading comprehension in SMPN 01 Barru. The finding revealed that before applying discovery learning method students have difficulties in answering reading comprehension test. Meanwhile, after giving treatment and disrtributing post-test, the students have reading skill increase significantly. However, the students resource issues that are dominated by the difficulties in reading English, the limitation of vocabulary that they have, and the strategies that teacher used in teaching and learning reading. The Significance of the research are expected to provide data and information about the implementing of discovey learning method teaching and learning reading. By knowing the students’ comprehension in reading English, the teacher can apply designing material, strategies, and activities based on their students’ reading comprehension. It is obviously more effectively run the teaching and learning reading in the classroom.
PEDAGOGICAL THEORY OF PROJECTIVITY OF INITIATIVE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES

The paper starts a series of articles outline the author’s views on term system of theory of projectivity of initiative social and cultural activities and disclose complicated system of subjects, functions, principles of projects activity and measures for promoting social and creative projects in youth voluntary work and youth government that the author numbers along the most important civil initiatives for the today’s Russian young people. On the author’s opinion, theoretical and methodological basis for research in projecting process took shape by the beginning of the 21st century as a result of synthesis of philosophical, social, cultural, naturalistic, technical and technological components. For now, the issue about structure, functions of projects initiative activity considered as a sort of social and cultural activities still has not answered with a lack of definition of actors, structure, functions of social and cultural activities as well as without carefully elaborated term “social and cultural activities”. The article outlines the author’s thoughts concerning the key senses of this scientific conceptual object from the points of view of social and cultural methodological approach in cultural studies, ideas of anthropogenesis from philosophical anthropology, and ideas of cultural micro dynamics.
INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INTO ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRACTICE: ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF WORLD EXPERIENCE

Over the last decades the world scientific community have accumulated an extensive experience of successful introduction of digital technologies into archaeological practice. It is being attempted to use digital technologies not only as an auxiliary tool, but as a key means of generating new knowledge, forming relevant competencies, meeting spiritual demands of society. The authors present here a brief summary and analysis of the most successful projects in the field of digital archeology, assessing their outcomes and future prospects in the context of archaeological practice in Russia.
Understanding Two Slopes in the $$pp(p\bar {p})$$ Differential Cross Sections

Recent experiments have discovered two exponents in the $pp$ elastic differential cross sections with two different slope parameters, of the order $(16-20)$~GeV$^{-2}$ and $(4-4.8)$~GeV$^{-2}$ in the regions $ -t \la 0.5 $~GeV$^2$ and $ -t \ga 1$~GeV$^2$, respectively. We suggest a simple model of the $pp$ elastic scattering with two types of particle exchanges: 1) when the exchanged particle transfers the momentum $\veQ$ from a quark of the proton $p_1$ to one quark in another proton $p_2$, producing the slope $B_1$; 2) when the transfer occurs from two quarks in the $p_1$ to two quarks in the $p_2$, giving the exponent with the slope $B_2$. The resulting amplitude is proportional to the product of the form factors of two protons, depending on $\veQ$, but with different coefficients in the cases 1) and 2). Using the only parameter - the proton charge radius $r^2_{ch}= 0.93$~fm$^2$, one obtains $B_1 = 16$~GeV$^{-2}$,~$ B_2 = 4$~GeV$^{-2}$ with the strict value of the ratio, $\frac{B_1}{B_2} = 4.0$, independent of $r_{ch}$. These predictions are surprisingly close to the data both in the $pp$ and in the $\bar p p$ differential cross sections. Comparison to experimental data and theoretical approaches is discussed, together with possible implications for the future development of the theory.
Improving Indonesian Language Learning Results About Characters and Assignments Through Problem Based Learning Learning Models In SDN 01 Banjaranyar

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of students in the Indonesian language muple in grade IV elementary schools with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the progress of students. In the first cycle the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 53%. In cycle II students who completed after carrying out the post test were 90%. These results indicate that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students, especially Class IV Indonesian language muple at SDN 01 Banjaranyar.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Be Responsible: Why We Should Reject COVID Digital Contact Tracing

Given the continued spread of coronavirus and the inherent limitations of stay at home orders and social distancing, many health authorities are developing contact tracing plans.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG

The purpose of this study was to improve the social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Palembang by applying the Scramble learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this study were class V.B SD Negeri 2 Palembang, with a total of 29 students, 16 male students and 13 female students. This research was conducted in several stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. This research was conducted in three cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student learning outcomes and student activeness by applying the Scramble learning model. The improvement of student learning outcomes in cycle I 21 students (72.41%), cycle II 23 students (79.31%), cycle III (96.55%). While the results of observations of student learning activities increased from the first cycle of meeting 1 by 65.08%, meeting 2 65.51%, cycle II meeting 1 66.38% and meeting 2 increasing to 70.69%, and meeting III meeting 1 of 77.59% and meeting 2 increased to 84.05%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Scramble learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Palembang.Keywords: learning outcomes, Scramble learning model, social science.
Optimalisasi Ketebalan Timbal Untuk Mendapatkan Kualitas Citra Guna Mendukung Verifikasi Pada Pesawat Teleterapi 60Co

&lt;p class="AbstractEnglish"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract: &lt;/strong&gt;The quality of radiotherapy images supports the steps of verifying the accuracy of the dose and verifying the geometry, for example the area of field and the accuracy of the patient's position. Radiotherapy image capture requires a radiation filter that is thick enough, due to the strong radiation dose from the &lt;sup&gt;60&lt;/sup&gt;Co source. Lead thickness optimization is needed so that the irradiation recording on the Imaging Plate produces an adequate image to be scanned via Computed Radiography. Analysis using Dose.Lab 4.1 software with the Region of Interest technique so that the Mean Gray Value (MGV) is obtained and the contrast is obtained by the Contrast to-Noise Ratio (CNR) analysis. Standard exposure of 2 seconds and 3 seconds at the collimation area (10 x 10) cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, using a 1,8 cm Pb filter shows the most optimal image. The thicker the Pb, the greater the MGV value, which indicates high radiation absorption. MGV will decrease with the addition of filters. The optimal thickness of Pb in decreasing the dose rate for irradiation of 1, 2 and 3 seconds, respectively, was starting from 2,7 cm and 4,5 cm, meanwhile for 3 seconds there is no optimal lead thickness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="AbstrakIndonesia"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstrak:&lt;/strong&gt; Kualitas citra radioterapi mendukung tahapan verifikasi ketepatan dosis dan verifikasi geometri misalnya luas lapangan dan ketepatan posisi pasien. Pengambilan citra radioterapi memerlukan filter radiasi yang cukup tebal, disebabkan oleh kuatnya dosis radiasi dari sumber &lt;sup&gt;60&lt;/sup&gt;Co. Diperlukan optimasi tebal timbal agar rekaman penyinaran pada &lt;em&gt;Imaging Plate &lt;/em&gt;menghasilkan citra yang memadai untuk dipindai melalui &lt;em&gt;Computed Radiography&lt;/em&gt;. Analisa menggunakan &lt;em&gt;Software Dose.Lab 4.1&lt;/em&gt; dengan teknik &lt;em&gt;Region Of Interest&lt;/em&gt; sehingga diperoleh &lt;em&gt;Mean Gray Value&lt;/em&gt;(MGV) dan kontras diperoleh dengan analisa &lt;em&gt;Contrast to-Noise Ratio&lt;/em&gt; (CNR). Eksposure standar 2 detik dan 3 detik pada luas kolimasi (10 x 10) cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, pemakaian 1,8 cm filter Pb menunjukkan citra yang paling optimal. Semakin tebal Pb maka nilai MGV semakin besar yang menunjukkan serapan radiasi tinggi. MGV akan menurun dengan penambahan filter. Tebal Pb yang optimal dalam menurunkan laju dosis untuk penyinaran 1 dan 2 detik masing-masing adalah mulai dari 2,7 cm dan 4,5 cm, sedangkan untuk 3 detik tidak ada tebal Pb yang optimal.&lt;/p&gt;
PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DARI PRESPEKTIF MULTILITERASI DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (KBTT)

The 21st century needs quality human resources to respond to the changes in the industrial revolution era 4.0. These all-new demands require breakthroughs in terms of thinking and action if you want quality output that can compete with global and open-ended global work. However, the facts show that Indonesia's latest literacy ranking is in the second position from the bottom of the 61 countries studied. Indonesia is only better off Bostwana, a country in the South African region. In terms of reading skills, the INAP concludes, among others: students are not accustomed to answering questions that require high level interpretation and special terms (non common sense), texts that require the ability to imagine, explain, and have opinions. Thus, multiliteracy education and higher order thinking skills (KBTT) need to be intensified.Key words: multiliteration, higher order thinking