Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence for Strengthening Administrative and Support Services in Public Sector Amid COVID-19: Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan

The public sector organizations are increasingly interested in using data science and capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to engender administrative and support services. The AI is identified for deepening the scientific knowledge in extents of administration, support services and addressing public queries. Other than private sector, the public services are focusing towards the advancement of technology through the arrangement of AI. Correspondingly, this chapter strives to view the artificial intelligence within the domains of governance while intervening in public services and localities during COVID-19. It considers the factors that the study endorses with opportunities and challenges that disclose the prospects in the current scenario. The study aims to highlight the use of AI in governance and support services through the online survey from the local departments and administrative service providers. The scope addressed in the study included the key state divisions, trailed by the National Health and Services, Science and Technology, Relief and Welfare departments, along with the key stakeholders in localities. The study examines the facilitative governance, shared objectives, imparting information, communication, socializing, AI expertise, and decision making over coronavirus governance. The results reflect a comprehensive strategy through artificial intelligence application to minimize the devastation caused by the event of coronavirus. It also invites public and private parties to support the government in technological affairs of governing the crisis situation of COVID-19. The research contributed for further investigation in the tools that can better the state governance services towards common citizen of Pakistan. Significant future implications are noted in view of the challenges and opportunities received and incorporated in the study.
A Goal-Based Exploratory Search Engine Implementation

Exploratory search for after is the term which is astonishing indistinguishably as look at the searcher's result. In todays advanced inventive world, exploratory arrangements is an excellent undertaking and see key work in puncturing. As necessities be, we had done totally examination and give a novel perspective in exploratory arrangements near the target based mentioning suggestion framework. Instantly, we proposed a web record with novel frameworks for referencing recommendation and result re-planning. For deals proposal, search target move framework with the help of point closeness and arrangements likeness is used which relies upon AI figuring. Moreover, we give the ampleness of this novel structure and give a noteworthy framework to exploratory arrangements.
Introduction

This chapter introduces the motivation and background of developing VR and serious games technology for special needs education. This book is a collection of projects developed in Nanyang Technological University in collaboration with special needs schools in Singapore.
Toolbox Application to Support and Enhance the Mobile Device Forensics Investigation Process

Forensic Science & Addiction Research Toolbox Application to Support and Enhance the Mobile Device Forensics Investigation Process Bruno Bernardo* and Vitor Santos NOVA Information Management School, New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal *Corresponding author: Bruno Bernardo, NOVA Information Management School, New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal Submission: February 11, 2021;Published: March 04, 2021 DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2021.05.000619 ISSN 2578-0042 Volume5 Issue3
Probability

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Assessing Risks and Cloud Readiness in PaaS Environments

The cloud computing has utilization of pervasive or distributed models on demand access to highly configurable computing devices for fast provision and less management efforts. The complex architecture, multitenant and virtual environment in cloud infrastructure asks for risks identification and mitigation. The cloud computing model business needs reassurances so it’s prime consideration for testing the cloud services. This research primarily identifies various risks, threats, testing models and vulnerabilities in cloud computing environment. This research has implemented the risk assessment and cloud readiness for PaaS environment by scanning its code with a software vendor. The research makes an emphasis on risk minimization strategies and trust evaluation in cloud computing environment.
Unicode

ASCII coding is familiar to most of us. Unfortunately, ASCII is the exception—a simple, plain, “white bread” version of the character world. Latin-1 is less commonly used. Other representations of characters depend on the standard selected, which in turn may depend on the locale. As an example, consider the trademark sign. In MS Word and other MS Office applications, Ctrl-Alt-T or Alt8482 will create the trademark sign: ™. In Unicode, it is \u2122 or outside R is U+2122. In HTML Hex, use ™. Once you determine the coding scheme, finding the values is straightforward, since they are well documented on the Internet. To find information on various Unicodes, see the official website of the Unicode Consortium, www.Unicode.org. Another helpful resource is www.utf8-chartable.de/.
Harmonizing Business and Digital Enterprise Strategies Using SOA Middle-Out and Service-Based Approach

The organization's agility represents its ability to respond fast to changes by the transformation and/oroptimization of business processes, therefore it is a key factor in the competitiveness and growth of the organization.Bearing in mind the importance and expansion of the use of digital technologies, the organization's agility can becompromised if the digital strategy and IT resources are not flexible enough to adequately respond to changedbusiness conditions. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an approach to the development of business softwaresystems that promote better alignment of business and digital strategy, i.e. business goals and IT resources, enablingthe organization to faster adapt and respond to changes in the business environment. However, the success of the SOAinitiative depends largely on the choice of delivery strategy and the way services are identified, as well as the choice ofan approach in the implementation of SOA, given the way of integration and communication between services. Themiddle-out delivery strategy is a compromise between top-down and bottom-up approach. This approach, at the sametime, supports SOA implementation guided by a strategic vision, business strategy and strategical goals, and use ofexisting IT resources with focus on urgent requirements and tactical goals. Realization of middle-out delivery strategyis based on several small, iterative SOA projects, where each individual SOA project was implemented to meetspecific business goals and requirements. On the other hand, in order to respond to new challenges and requirementsof the digital era regarding the distribution, scaling and increased complexity, SOA evolves towards increasing agilityand a simpler, service-based approach at business and technical level. This avoids the complexity of the EnterpriseService Bus (ESB) as an integrator in communication between the services. Avoiding the ESB as a universal mediatorand orchestrator in communication between the services enables a serious shift in the delivery speed and scalability ofsoftware solutions. This paper, in general, discusses the ways of more efficient alignment of business and digitalenterprise strategies based on the implementation of SOA initiatives for the development of business softwaresystems. Within the framework of the research of this paper, the very significant challenges and best practices areidentified and clearly distinguished, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, related to the architectural andmethodological aspects of the implementation of the SOA middle-out delivery strategy and service-based approach.The complete research effort, as well as the results obtained, is dedicated to the effective implementation of SOA inthe context of the development of business software systems. The results of the work include consideration of theevolution of SOA-based approaches in the digital era, leading to increased agility and a reduction of complexity.
Impact of industry 4.0 technologies on the transformation of professional education

Analyzed is the problem of convergence of various branches of the natural sciences and the humanities due to the change in technological orders led to the emergence of the concept of technological convergence. Further development and formation of this concept led to the realization of the need to continue the safe development of the technosphere due to the emergence of fundamentally new technologies and resources that should be created on the basis of living objects in the ecosphere. The solution of such promising problems led to the emergence of convergent technologies based on the mutual penetration of nano-, bio-, information, cognitive and socio-humanitarian sciences. These technologies formed the basis for the formation of the concept of the fourth industrial revolution, formulated by K. Schwab. The technologies of the fourth industrial revolution entail global transformations of the technological order, the socio-culture of the ecosystem of modern human society, transform the physical world, cause human change and significantly transform the modern educational landscape. The origin and content of the term “Industry 4.0” has been determined. The analysis and characteristics of the main technologies of Industry 4.0, which are determined by socio-economic and revolutionary technological changes taking place in modern society, are presented. The influence of industry 4.0 technologies on the content of vocational education, teaching methods and forms of organizing educational activities is established. The problems of digital transformation of education, caused by cardinal and systemic changes associated with the emergence and promising development of industry 4.0 technologies, have been identified.
An Optimized Method of Module Selection During Software Development

The field of Software Engineering comes into the existence to avoid the damage caused by exploratory style of software development. Various steps specified during software development leads to the successful completion of the software under consideration. If the software is really not feasible then these steps will explain this in the initial investigation without wasting efforts in terms of time and person months. In this paper the focus is given on the Design and Implementation phases of the development process. A new method has been proposed to prepare a valid sequence of execution of modules to ease the work of implementation team. Convolution Neural Network has been used to find the best sequence of execution based on various coupling and cohesion parameters.
Sustainability Analysis of Marble Sector in Buner

Marble is an ornamental stone, extremely popular for use as architectural and sculptural purposes. Nonrenewable marble resources in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan are mostly mined by conventional mining methods(producing irregular shaped blocks) instead of using mechanized mining producing regular shaped blocks.Conventional mining methods are more economical but are less environment friendly due to more quantity of wasteproduced. While, mechanized marble mining has a better recovery, reduces mining cost (processing and transportation)and is less environmentally hazardous. In this study a situation and sustainability analysis of marble mining operationsat Buner, the most productive marble mining cluster in KP, Pakistan, is carried out. Buner has about 1.4 billion tons ofmarble resources and contributes around 51 percent of total country’s marble production. Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used on the basis of key sustainability factors (economic, technical, social, environmental and safety) forselection of most sustainable mining methods. The analysis revealed that conventional mining is least sustainable andproduces maximum waste, cracks, irregular shaped blocks, high working faces, back break, rock falls and accidents. Itwas concluded and recommended that these conventional mining methods should be replaced with the more sustainablemining methods i.e. semi-mechanized (controlled blasting / expansion material) at sunny grey and get black marbledeposits and mechanized mining (rope cutting) at Bampokha No.1 and Chagharzai white marble deposits.
TAOISM AND MARXISM-LENINISM: HOW TO COMBINE THE OPPOSITES. THE EXPEDIENCY OF SCRUTINIZING THE TRADITIONAL LITERATURE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF MODERN HYBRID WAR

The author of this article considers the Ancient China military doctrine is extremely functional in managing the hybrid war challenges.There, from antique times exists the subtle art of military craft.That military doctrine had been holding in secret and was recondite even among the Chinese natives.The Western people have to thank the sinologists for the discovering the mysterious Asian word and the translation of the classical works that provides us with the understanding of the Ancient China military doctrine.In the investigation of the hybrid war methods that were applied by V. Lenin the author thinks that it will be appropriate to use the Sun Tzu recommendations.We have no evidence that V. Lenin ever read "The Art of War".It may be seen as a paradox, but in practice, V. Lenin used its recommendations.For instance, "All warfare is based on deception", "Thus, what is of supreme importance in war is to attack the enemy's strategy", etc.The Bolsheviks' policy proves that the capturing of minds was the priority and the specific practical and political steps issued from that.In particular, V. Lenin always started the debates with his opponent from the ideological items.In the opposite, his adversaries were sure that the coverage of ideological issues has no sense.The another character of the Lenin's methodology is its eclecticism.Whem V. Lenin analized Marxism he pointed on the avoiding the dogmatic perception of it and appointed that Marxs, always needed the modification in accordance with the relevant background (see the book "Left-Wing Communism": an Infantile Disorder").Therefore, nowadays hybrid war has the eclectic essence that combines various forms and means, even non-military.In this sense hybrid war resonates with Zeitgeist -the Globalization that conjoins all the word cultures.Also, the Globalization has made the world visible, and the methods of waging hybrid war are not the new, but revised stratagems old.Court intrigues had left the territory of kings' palaces.
Categorized Image Classification uing CNN Features with ECOC Framework

Image Classification technique is used to classify images into categories. In this study, an application is presented to examine category based image classification by combining Support Vector Machine with error correcting output codes (ECOC) framework. The ResNet50 used as Network architecture, our image dataset include caltech101 images from 9 categories (classes) which builds our classification task a multiclass problem. ECOC is a commonly used framework to model multiclass classification problem. We present one-verses-all coding design of ECOC and apply to SVM classifier. A pre-trained CNN (convolution neural network) is used for extracting image feature and as a classifier Multiclass Support Vector Machine is used. The extracted features are then passed for classification via ECOC approach. The final classification result predicts the class labels. The application is implemented in Matlab using pre-trained CNN. The prediction accuracy of each category is evaluated and presented. The experimental result shows an accuracy of 97.6%. Further experiments are carried out on different dataset which showed that best accuracy is achieved using CNN with ECOC for multiclass problem.
The year of (what is?) life

With life altered irrevocably by the pandemic, Michael A. Rosen asks whether viruses might be geological agents Rosen, M.A., The year of (what is?) life. Geoscientist 30 (10), 8, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1144/geosci2020-114; Download the pdf here
Parsing Text

No matter what you’re doing on Linux, you’ll likely find yourself needing to parse text at some point. As Linux is largely file based, there is a huge need for utilities which can parse large amounts of text to find specific values, format, and process it.
Proposed Methods for Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks

SQL injection is that kind of strategy in which SQL code is inserted into web-based applications that uses server-side database.Such web applications settle for user input like form then place these user inputs in the database requests.SQL statements are executed in such a manner that wasn't supposed or anticipated by the applying developer that tries to subvert the link between a webpage and its supporting database, therefore the database is tricked into execution malicious code due to the poor design of application.The proposed system depends on protection site at run time, before inclusion of user input with database by validating, encoding, filtering the content, escaping single quotes, limiting the input character length, and filtering the exception messages.The proposed answer is effectiveness and measurability additionally it's simply adopted by application programmers.For empirical analysis, we offer a case study of our answer and implement in hypertext mark-up language, PHP, My Sql, Apache Server and Jmeter application.
Examining the Accessibility, Support, Benefits of Training in Road and Transport Authority: The Case of Service Quality in UAE

This study investigates the relationships between three training dimensions and affective organizational commitments, as well as service quality within UAE public sectors. In the current study, the relation between the access, support, and benefits of training are assessed by implementing affective organizational commitment as their mediating . The study was conducted using survey research design with 540 participants of UAE licenced units. Analysis of the confirmatory parameters were conducted to demonstrate the quality services of the three licenced units of the training scales and hypothesis testing were conducted. The study findings showed that all the dimensions of the training directly and indirectly positively affected service quality of UAE public sectors. In addition to that, the three-training dimension have also a positive effect on affective organizational commitments. Further affective organizational commitment positively affected service quality.
Research on Automotive Material Recommendation Algorithm Based on Hybrid Strategy

The application of recommendation system is an important step for enterprises to move towards intelligence and informatization. Due to the large number of automotive materials, recommending materials that may be of interest to users can reduce a lot of inquiry time. In this paper, users’ historical behavior and automotive material characteristics are used to recommend. By combining the recall algorithm based on collaborative filtering and the recall algorithm based on content, a preliminary recommendation set is obtained, and then ranked by GBDT+LR. Finally, the final recommendation material is obtained after re-adjustment strategy. The experiment proved that the automotive material recommendation algorithm based on hybrid strategy proposed in this paper is effective.
An Input Based Random Number Generator

The this research article, a neoteric technique is introduced to generate four digit random number for authenticating a user as well as increasing the security of wireless and wired networks by using input based random number generator. An input based random number generator uses number conversion technique and some logical operations. Though the degree of randomness of generated number will not become very high but this hypothesis will increase the security in different areas of computer and sensor network.
Creative and pedagogical principles by Lubomyr Bodnaruk in the context of the Ukrainian choral traditions throughout the 20th — early 21st centuries

The pedagogical and performing activity of the outstanding choirmaster, teachermethodologist and innovator in the field of professional art education and choral performance, the representative of the Chernihiv conducting and choral school, Lubomyr Myroslavovych Bodnaruk is considered. His methodical and pedagogical principles as a representative of Slavic choral schools are highlighted. The problems and urgency of the study of regional choirs, professional and amateur choirs are identified. It was found that the features of different conducting schools in their combination had contributed to the formation of their proper methods of working with the choir. These specific features of local choral art were studied on the example of Bodnaruk's work with students of the L. M. Revutsky Chernihiv Music College and D. S. Bortniansky chamber choir. It was important to analyze the concert activities, their participation in national and international competitions and festivals, repertoire policy and features of creative and performance work. Contemporaneously the features of professional prominent choral schools of Ukraine — Odessa Conducting School and Lviv Conducting School as well as their correspondent founders K. Pigrov and M. Kolessa were thoroughly studied, analyzed and compared. The peculiar properties of the Chernihiv choral school, ways of its formation, features of professional choral performance of the region have been determined. The pedagogical experience of the choirmaster within the framework of the revival of choral work in Ukraine has been updated. It is proved that currently the issues of regional choral schools are insufficiently studied, so they are of great interest to a growing number of researchers. Thus, the uniqueness of the phenomenon of conductor-artist by the best choral schools of Ukraine with their special principles, characteristic methods and established traditions is determined. Such a region as Severshchina has not been sufficiently studied, and this research opens up new opportunities for its investigation and shows its enormous contribution to the formation of the Ukrainian choral school in the context of modernity