Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON POSSIBILITY OF SUPER RESOLUTION OF UAV ORTHOIMAGES

Abstract. Since inspection of infrastructures using UAV images seems to be efficient, many systems for infrastructure maintenance using UAV images have been developed recently. For the purpose of more efficient image acquisition, we started an investigation on the possibility of super resolution (SR) of UAV images to obtain high-resolution (HR) orthoimages suitable for infrastructure maintenance. This paper reports an preliminary investigation using existing UAV images acquired for 3D measurement that were not be intended to be utilized for SR. We produced HR orthoimages by three SR methods: image interpolation of a single low-resolution (LR) image by cubic convolution, SR by resampling, and SR based on observation equations. Both SR by resampling and SR based on observation equations utilize multiple overlapping LR images. Results of the investigation demonstrate that SR based on observation equations using multiple overlapping images would be able to provide higher resolution orthoimages than those produced by an ordinary method. The results show that an inaccurate DSM utilized in SR processing degrades the quality of SR results as well. Furthermore, the results illustrate that the quality of the result of SR processing depends rather upon the characteristic of a lens utilized in image acquisition. We think that further investigations on SR using UAV images would be necessary in order to put SR to practical use.
MULTI-TEMPORAL SAR IMAGE DESPECKLING BASED A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

Abstract. Speckle noise is an intrinsic property of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery, which affects the quality of image. Single-temporal despeckling methods usually pay attention to the utilization of spatial information, but sometimes due to lack of sufficient information, the despeckling image is too smooth or losses some information about edge details. However, multi-temporal SAR images can provide extra information for despeckling resulting in better performance. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a novel multi-temporal SAR despeckling method based a convolutional neural network (MSAR-CNN) embedded temporal and spatial attention (TSA) module to deeply mine the spatial and temporal correlation of multitemporal SAR images. The whole network, which is end-to-end trained with simulate realistic SAR data, consists of several residual blocks. In addition, the simulated and real-data experiments demonstrate that the proposed MSAR-CNN outperforms most of the mainstream methods in both the quantitative evaluation indexes and visual effects.
Development of Online Student Assessment System: Thailand’s Office of the Basic Education Commission Standardized Tests

This study aims to develop an online student assessment system for the following subjects: Thai, Math, Science, Social Studies, Religions and Cultures, and English.The targets include students in fundamental grade 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, teachers, Educational Service Area Offices, and Office of the Basic Education Commission (OBEC).The data analysis employs Descriptive Statistics, Difficulty Index, Discriminant Index, and Reliability Index.The system developed comprises of 3 main functions: test response record, score reports, and item analysis.The response record is designed to be specifically match each subject's test patterns in that year.The score report will provide instant results in 4 level: student individual level, school level, educational service area level, and national level.Lastly, the item analysis can provide results in both individual item and test basis.
The Effect of Quality Kindergarten Services

Early Childhood Education Institutions have been spread in various regions because they see the importance of education, one of which is in the district of Colomadu. At this time, Early Childhood Education institutions are trying to improve their quality in order to attract parents' interest in order to increase parental satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of kindergarten institutions and the level of satisfaction of parents in the district of Colomadu. Subjects in this study were 575 parents of kindergarten institutions in Subdistrict of Colomadu. Sampling using a random propotional sample methodso as many as 73 parents obtained parents. Data collection techniques used questionnaire method, documentation. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis. Based on the calculation of simple linear regression coefficient test data obtained (R2 )) equal to 0.174 which implies that the influence of the independent variable (TK service quality) on the dependent variable (the level of parental satisfaction) is 17.4% while the remaining 83.6% is influenced by other factors. And obtained t count 3.864 and obtained value of t table = 1.993 with a significance level of 0.05, then t arithmetic = 3.864 t table = 1.993 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Means it can be concluded that there is a significant influence (significance) between the quality of kindergarten services on the level of satisfaction of parents in the Colomadu District 2018/2019.
The Impact Social Networking ‘Facebook’ on EFL Learners’ Cultural Exchange and Code-switching as Young Receptors

It has been globally acknowledged that social networking and especially 'Facebook' is a means of transferring culture from one nation to another. In fact, 'Facebook' has become the leading social network platform on the internet because it attracts the attention of all the categories of the society with no exception. Men and women, students and teachers, and friends and acquaintances use it depending on their needs. For that, when someone logs into Facebook s/he observes the extent to which this universe has become a small village where all cultures are put in a melting pot and where everything is at a fingertip. Indeed, there are different languages used by EFL learners both in their lives and particularly in the use of Facebook. This results in a problem which has been a usual phenomenon known as code switching on Facebook. Most of EFL learners flee from the Arabic language or mix it with English. This paper is an attempt to spot light on how EFL learners interact when using Facebook either with people from their country or with foreigners. Doing so, we shall see if their conversations on Facebook are beneficial for learning others' cultures or not. Thus, we will shed light on the way EFL learners use Facebook and the relation between this social networking and cultural exchange.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;
Information architecture – a new field of study at University of Silesia in Katowice

The Library and Information Science Department at the University of Silesia in Katowice is launching a new BA degree course in the 2018–2019 academic year. The programme combines in an original way information and communication technologies with humanities and social sciences. The paper presents the education concept of information architecture and the preparatory work involved in developing and implementing the course. The programme structure, selected module contents, the graduate profile and job opportunities for information architects are discussed.
Blockchain Technology – Current Status, Challenges and Perspectives in Tax and Customs Law

One of the hallmarks of the 21st century society is rapid technological progress. It must be addressed by national legal systems, which is another theme discussed in this article. Blockchain technology is one of the most current issues, not only in information technology, but also in law.This paper aims to assess the current legal situation and to reflect on the challenges and perspectives that are undoubtedly related to Blockchain, as it focuses on tax and customs law. Whether Blockchain is capable of contributing to more efficient tax and customs collection is a fundamental hypothesis that we will attempt to confirm or refute.
Analyzing The Student Experiment Psychomotor Abilities

Analyzing the student experiment psychomotor abilities on SMA Negeri 7 Wajo.This study is a pre-experiment which aims to describe psychomotor abilities in practicum activities.The study subjects were 27 students at X IPA 2 Grade, SMA Negeri 7 Wajo.This research was conducted in 2018/2019 academic year.The study data were gathered by non-test observation sheet.The study results showed that the highest experiment psychomotor abilities indicator is using experiment instruments and materials skill at 86.53 %.The following ability is analyzing and designing experiment at 85.41 %.The lowest ability is interpreting and presenting experiment result at 82.7 %.
Improving the initial values of VFactor suitable for balanced modulus

The aim of this study is to estimate the new initial values of VFactor. In general, this algorithm is one of the members in a group of special proposed integer factorization algorithm. It has very high performance whenever the result of the difference between two prime factors of the modulus is a little, it is also called as balanced modulus. In fact, if this situation is occurred, RSA which is a type of public key cryptosystem will be broken easily. In addition, the main process of VFactor is to increase and decrease two odd integers in order to compute the multiplication until the targets are found. However, the initial values are far from the targets especially that the large value of the difference between two prime factors that is not suitable for VFactor. Therefore, the new initial values which are closer to the targets than the traditional values are proposed to decrease loops of the computation. In experimental results, it is shown that the loops can be decreased about 26% for the example of 256 bits-length of modulus that is from the small result of the difference between prime factors.
Aesthetic Transformation in the Production Process of the Augmented Reality Folklore Pasua Realtime Performance

At present, the view of aesthetics has undergone a shift in line with the aesthetic concepts that have emerged in every era. This aesthetic transformation preserves cultural values in the Millennium Era, following along with the development of performing arts in Indonesia which are also growing. In the production of performing arts there is a need for continuous creativity. Creativity is a very important factor in the life of art, that at least creativity has three benefits: a) enabling humans to provide the strongest response to new situations, b) reacting more strongly to old challenges, c) organizing new situations and giving strong response to it. Creativity allows artists to improve the quality of the presentation of a new and original performance art.This paper is the result of the Research of the Consortium in the field of Art by raising three cultural phenomena that exist in the archipelago, namely Papua, Sunda, and Aceh. The structure of these three territorial territories is a name of virtual reality that is typical of PASUA's Augmented Reality (AR) (Papua-Sunda-Aceh) Performance Arts (PA) 4.0. An augmented reality real time synchronization in the creation of performance art 4.0. which describes the cycle of human life symbolized by the Sun. Beginning with the sun rising in Papua, it then shines on the land of Parahyangan, Sunda and finally sets in Aceh, the Veranda of Mecca.
Penggunaan media pembelajaran balok Iqro’ Braille untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Iqro’ anak dengan hambatan penglihatan

This research is motivated by the problems that researchers found in SKh YKDW 03 Tangerang in children with visual impairment grade 7th in iqro' braille learning. This research aims to determine whether the use of “balok iqro’ braille” learning media has a significant influence in improving the ability to read iqro of children with visual impairment. This type of research is an experimental study with single subject research. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and instruments. Observations were made to observe the ability to read iqro' research subject. Documentation is used as evidence that will strengthen the results of research and instruments created to collect data regarding the ability to read iqro' research subject. The subjects involved in this study were one child. The results obtained by the subject seen from changes in the level of data in the analysis between conditions in the intervention phase to the baseline-1 (A1) phase increased by 50 points due to the treatment. Whereas in the baseline-2 (A2) phase the intervention experienced an increase of (-15) points. Although in the baseline-2 (A2) phase the data obtained is lower than the intervention phase, but the data obtained is higher than the data in the baseline-1 (A1) phase. In addition, overlap data in the intervention phase (B) to baseline-1 (A1) and the baseline-2 (A2) to intervention (B) phase have an overlap percentage of 0%. Thus the results of this study can answer the hypothesis that by using “balok iqro’ braille” the ability to read iqro’ of children with visual impairment grade 7th can be improved.
Summary Of The Study Of Non-Interpretations

This article discusses the study of non-native quotations, issues of research by linguists, views on linguistic features and their artistic specificity.At the same time, there are some comments that the formation of the structure of non-proprietary sentences is based on the laws of the text, not on the grammar.
Implementation of Motorcycle Rental Information System at the Trans Jaya Tangerang

The growth in science and technology is accelerating, resulting in a competition that is becoming more intense. Advanced science and technology are obviously also in contact with computers. Computer use can minimize potential errors in data processing compared with manual data processing. The development of these sciences and technologies also encourages companies to improve corporate performance, and one of their uses is the creation of the information systems that companies need. The purpose of this study is to design and build a desktop java-based motorbike rental information system for Koperasi Trans Jaya Tangerang. The methodology used by researchers was grounded research. The methods of data collection used in this study are interviews, observations, and library studies.
Distance learning: teacher competency (based on Mathematics)

The paper discusses the problems of the readiness of teachers to carry out distance educational activities. The main attention is paid to the structure of the concept. A model of teacher competency is proposed, reflecting technical, subject and methodological competencies in the technical, theoretical, practical and personal aspects. The system of competency descriptors is given. Specificity is revealed, goals and objectives are formulated, forms and methods of preparing a teacher for distance work are proposed. The necessity and relevance of remote pedagogical work, especially in conditions of forced isolation of students in 2020, is substantiated. The measures of state support for distance learning during the period of restrictive measures, some IT tools for organizing and supporting the educational process are described. The paper also analyzes some difficulties of teachers in the implementation of an indirect form of educational activity. It is proposed to use the electronic educational resource as a set of methodological tools providing all stages of the educational process as the main didactic tool for remote work. The development of the components of the resource, methods of its use in the educational process, ways of organizing the process and communication of participants are referred to the competence of the teacher. It is concluded that it is advisable to develop the competencies of teachers in organizing remote pedagogical work, and the subsequent development of the topic in scientific pedagogical research.
Experimenting with Theory Instantiation in Vampire

Theory instantiation tackles the problem of theory reasoning with quantifiers in Vam- pire using an SMT solver. In contrast to AVATAR modulo theories it works locally by instantiating a clause such that its pure theory part becomes inconsistent and can be deleted. We report on the challenges when adding instantiation for the theory of arrays.
A Graph-Based Approach for Aspect Extraction from Online Customer Reviews

E-commerce websites have become main market players in the 21st century due to advancement in the internet technology.Apart from buying products online, customers are also providing reviews on the products purchased by them.These reviews help new customers to buy various products according to their needs, liking, and preferences.However, millions of reviews are added by the customer on a daily basis.To extract meaningful information manually from these huge amounts of reviews is a tough task.So, it is required to develop an automatic analytics tool for the review sentences.Aspect extraction is one of the vital tasks in the process of meaningful information extraction from the products having various entities.In this work, a novel product aspect extraction approach has been proposed which utilize a graphbased technique with the integration of statistical and semantic information.The analysis of experimental results shows that the proposed approach is efficient and effective in comparison to the state of art methods.
Identifikasi Sistem Operasi Prosedur Tingkat Penanganan Penyakit pada Anak Balita

Children at the age of 1 year (toddlers) are more susceptible to the disease, parents must always give more attention to their children with poor health conditions, of course it will be very important for the growth of children. Application of an expert system to diagnose digestive diseases by using the forward chaining method can help parents in knowing the state of children's health. This research is an applied technology product that can provide benefits as a media or instructor in handling patients. The design of this system has been carried out through data activities, rule design, process design and system testing. From data and information found handling facts. The results obtained from system testing using the PHP MySQl application indicate that the results of diagnoses and pediatric diseases at Tanjung Balai General Hospital, have as many as 10 patient data that have been examined by experts and have conducted system checks to achieve 80% accuracy, from the conclusions that can be concluded data obtained from experts developed using the Forward Chaining Method are appropriate in determining the symptoms and diseases obtained from experts.
A Comparative study of System Development Life Cycle Models

Over the decades, software development models have morphed with the choice of the methodology being influenced by several factors: clarity of user requirements; familiarity with base technology; system robustness; the need for system reliability; time pressure; and need to see improvements on schedule. System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) are abstractions of the process that can be used to explain different approaches to software development. They can be adapted and extended to create more specific processes. Almost all software developers faced challenged in choosing the right software development process. There are various models of SDLC with different characteristics, advantages, and drawbacks. The success of a software project largely depends on which system design is used for development, as information technology projects and solutions have become extremely important in institution/organizations of all sizes. In this paper, we make a comparative analysis of different SDLC models; we further discuss their benefits and their drawbacks, which help software developers/designers to choose the right models for the software development project.
Sistem Informasi Kenaikan Gaji Berkala Pns Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

Periodic Salary Increases is a kind of salary increases given to civil servants once in two years who is qualified according to the law. Making a Periodic Salary Increases Letter in Provincial Government of Riau Island. is still in manual process by typing the letter one by one and saved in Staffing Administrator's computer. This might cause an incorrect in Periodic Salary Increases Decree. Moreover, any trouble in the administrator's computer could also cause files lost and make Periodic Salary Increases Decree arrived late at BPKAD of Province of Riau Island.. From cases above, we need a Periodic Salary Increases Information System based on website to support Staffing create Periodic Salary Increases Decree.Author design a modeling system using structured method: Context Diagram, DFD, and ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram). This research produce Periodic Salary Increases Information System to process Periodic Salary Increases Decree, requirements, and to produce Periodic Salary Increases Decree until it suitable to send to BPKAD of Province of Riau Island.
Building facility requirements for University's IT centers in the Afghanistan context

All we know, that technology plays a vital role in every work environment.IT facilitates accelerates the process of working and increases the productivity in every place including universities and academic centers.Specially, the internet as a source of knowledge paved the way for academic staff in universities to communicate, research, browse for scientific papers, use digital library and it serves them as an information provider and connector to worldwide.In addition, providing computer labs and delivering IT training for students are prominent for an academic institution.Hence, existing of an IT center in academic campus is an essential requirement, that we cannot ignore it.Afghanistan as a third world countries need to complete its path of maturity for IT infrastructure, which is acceptable right now, and must be developed for the future.Currently, Afghanistan universities are poor in the viewpoint of IT infrastructure (Buildings) except few of them that have it, especially in major cities.Therefore, it's a need for Afghanistan to establish basic and standard IT centers in coming years for all cities to meet the demands of time, students and staffs.So as a result, prior to construction we need to have a manual or at least a paper to start this mission.Hence, this article provided the basic and standard requirements, along with proposed a simple architectural layout and detailed accommodation for networking and duct system including raised floors and suspended ceiling for IT centers in the context of Afghanistan, hope this paper will be used as a guideline for engineering and construction of IT centers for the future and existing universities.
Software frameworks for artificial intelligence: comparsion of low-level and high-level approaches

As nearly every artificial intelligence application is based on a framework, using the best fitting one for the task is key in developing an efficient solution quickly.Since there are two main types of frameworks, based on low and high abstraction level approaches, these two types will get compared and evaluated throughout this paper using Tensorflow and Keras as representatives.Key features of artificial intelligence frameworks for industrial applications are performance, expandability, abstraction level and therefore ease of use for rapid prototyping.All those features are major factors to keep development time and costs as low as possible, while maximizing product quality.To evaluate both approaches by these criteria a neural network classifying handwritten digits is implemented.