Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Die Young as Late as Possible Project: Trajectory analysis of cognitive aging

Abstract Background Populations are aging worldwide, average life expectancy in the U.S. has stagnated around 80 years old, and prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias are increasing. The Hayflick limit predicts a maximum lifespan of about 120 years among humans, and the oldest observed living human, Jeanne Calment, died after her 122nd birthday. In other words, there appears to be a wide gap between actual and potential human lifespans. Furthermore, the onset age for most health conditions has not increased markedly in many decades. This suggest that increases in lifespan may stem from extensions in the duration of sickness prior to death. Preventing morbidity and increasing healthspan will require better understanding of the different ways individuals can age. Typically, brain aging is accompanied by volumetric changes that negatively impact most cognitive processes. Despite what happens to the majority, or what happens on average, there is a vast range of variation in neurocognitive development in late life. Charting the distinctiveness of developmental trajectories within a population will help identify meaningful subpopulations that could not be uncovered ex ante. In this study we investigated cognitive changes over time and developed typologies of different and unique ways people experienced brain aging. Method Fluid intelligence data among 17,016 UK Biobank subjects was sampled three times from 2006 until 2014. Growth curves were used to estimate everyone’s level and rate of change. With these trajectory values, a cluster analysis distinguished several cognitive aging trajectories. Result We identified up to seven distinguishable trajectories. Each trajectory component was significant at p &lt;.001. Two trajectories exhibited learning and other cognitive improvements over time, three maintained their cognitive performance, and two experienced cognitive declines over the eight‐year period. Conclusion Among longitudinal cohorts, cluster analysis applied to growth curves identified meaningful subpopulations without the need for expert diagnosticians. Including typological information in population models promises to reduce within‐group variance and allow testing for processes that are conditional rather than unanimous across a population. Future works should investigate how trajectories are related to one another and whether more diverse populations demonstrate similar trajectory typologies.
Designing appropriate English learning materials for Nautical Department at Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang

This research is aimed to find out the target and learning needs of Nautical students at PIP Semarang and designing the appropriate material for Nautical students at PIP Semarang. This is a Research and Development project. The steps of doing this research are (1) need analysis (2) make syllabus (3) designing materials (4) expert consultation (5) try out material (6) evaluation. The subject of this research is the third-semester students of Nautical department at PIP Semarang. The instruments used are questionnaires for need analysis, interview guide and observation sheets. The data were analyzed by using descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results of the research recommend three units namely (1) Initial Call (2) Message Marker and (3) On Board Communication Phrases which are developed with communicative approach. The research gives contribution to the teaching and learning English at Nautical Department of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.
Entrepreneurial Behavior, Institutional Trust and National Innovation: A Macro-Level Empirical Study

Schumpeterian fundamentalism supports the argument that innovation is a dynamic process and novelties are initiated through economic agents namely the entrepreneurs; vis-à-vis a strong institutional environment is required to facilitate the innovation process. Therefore, the present study undertakes the macro-level empirical analysis on determining the impact of entrepreneurial behavior, property rights and state effectiveness on country’s innovation. The data is of panel nature consisting of 55 countries and a time period from 2010 to 2016. The empirical analysis is done using system GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) estimation technique. The study shows that the fear of failure rate and total early stage entrepreneurs reduces innovation in a country whereas there is a significant positive relationship between established business entrepreneurs and innovation. However, perceived opportunities have an insignificant impact. This means that it is not inevitable that opportunities necessary trigger innovation. In addition, the study shows that property rights play an integral role in developing institutional trust which boosts entrepreneurialism to undertake innovative venture. On the other hand, state effectiveness is negatively related to innovation i.e. institutional trust is brought down in fragile countries which retard country’s innovation.
Hypernymy in WordNet, Its Role in WSD and Its Limitations

This paper closely analysed and depicted the role of the hyponymy that is used in the lexical database called the Word Net to relate the words semantically with a relation ... Is a kind of.... The relation has very important role for disambiguating the senses of a polysemy word in any natural language and is, therefore, massively used in knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) approaches. However, the limitation of this relation is not so cared about. In many cases, the use of the hypernymy does not only mean nothing for disambiguation but also it increases only the computational effort for the system. The improper use of hypernymy is very costly. In some cases, which are described later, the use of this relation even decreases the accuracy of the WSD approaches.
THE SOUTH KOREAN CYBER POLICY IN PROMOTING ACTIVE INTERNET USERS AND ITS VULNERABILITIES IN CYBER THREATS

The world is now entering the 4th Industrial Revolution (IR4) and South Korea is the example that accepted the cutting-edge evolution as it is a country with the most wired in the world. Hence, this study intends to explore the initiatives taken by the government of South Korea in succeeding to encourage and expand internet users among South Korean by implementing an auxiliary cyber policy. This study will implement a qualitative method by focusing on the case study of South Korea. The researcher intends to examine the cyber policy made by the South Korean government and its effect on the increasing internet usage among South Korean. The findings show that there are demographic factors in influencing internet users and mechanisms taken by the government by collaborating with private agencies in influencing South Korean through media platforms about the benefits of using the internet as part of daily life despite its vulnerability in cybercrimes.
Atuação do enfermeiro no atendimento ao paciente suspeito e/ou vítima de acidente vascular encefálico

Stroke is a serious disease where it can have devastating consequences for a patient, affecting future quality of life. For this reason, this work aims to discuss the role of nurses in caring for suspected patients and / or victims of stroke, emphasizing the need for urgent measures to be taken for an emergency service in order to guarantee treatment comprehensive stroke and thus guarantee the patient's survival, thus optimizing his clinical condition. A cross-sectional bibliographic search was carried out, carried out by collecting data and information published in scientific articles, electronic journals from the years 2016 to 2020, with a total of 554 articles, from which 24 articles were selected for analysis. content. It was observed that the stroke is a complex disease that requires the efforts and skills of all members of the multidisciplinary team. Nurses play a fundamental role in all phases of stroke patient care, being essential for an adequate and comprehensive assistance with synchronism and speed to stroke victims, in order to reduce sequelae and health costs. &nbsp;Keywords: Brain stroke. Nursing. Patient. &nbsp
Smart Start and HER for a Directed and Persistent Reinforcement Learning Exploration in Discrete Environment

Reinforcement learning (RL) solves sequential decision making problems through trial and error, through experiences can be amassed to achieve goals and increase the accumulative rewards.Exploration-exploitation dilemma is a critical challenge in reinforcement learning, particularly environments with misleading or sparse rewards which have shown difficulties to construct a suitable exploration strategy.In this paper a framework for Smart Start (SS) and Hindsight experience replay (HER) is developed to improve the performance of SS and make the exploration more directed especially in the early episodes.The framework Smart Start and Hindsight experience replay (SS+HER) was studied in discrete maze environment with sparse rewards.The results reveal that the framework doubles the rewards at the early episodes and decreases the time of the agent to reach the goal.
Analógia a jelölt mássalhangzó-kapcsolatra végződő, idegen eredetű főnevek tárgyesetében

This paper examines nouns of foreign origin with strongly marked consonant clusters at the end and how they behave when Hungarian native speakers inflect them for the accusative case. Un-like other Hungarian nouns (or what speakers reckon as Hungarian nouns), a significant part of Hun-garian native speakers add the accusative case marker to these nouns without a linking vowel (e.g. taps &gt; tapsot [tɒpʃ] &gt; [tɒpʃot] ‘applause, nom. &gt; acc.’ but Hanks &gt; Hankst [hɛŋks] &gt; [hɛŋkst]) which is highly unexpected. The investigation took place within the model of analogical grammar. The gang of monomorphemic Hungarian nouns that end in the consonant clusters [ks], [ns], or [ps] facilitates the appearance of a linking vowel in recent words of foreign origin with three consonants at the end when Hungarian speakers inflect them for the accusative case. When, on the other hand, there is no linking vowel at the end of the nouns of foreign origin in the accusative, the gang that affects them comprises those Hungarian monomorphemic nouns which have non­branching codas with an [s] in them. There are three gangs that affect the nouns of foreign origin with two consonants at the end. The first one is where the branching coda’s first consonant is [r] or [l] and a linking vowel is required. The second and third gangs comprise Hungarian monomorphemic nouns that have non­branching codas with an [l] (in the case of the second gang) or with an [n] (in the case of the third gang). These two gangs allow their members to exhibit the absence of a linking vowel when they are in the accusative case.
Research on Chinese Text Feature Extraction and Sentiment Analysis Based on Combination Network

The complexity of Chinese language system brings great challenge to sentiment analysis.Traditional artificial feature selection is easy to cause the problem of inaccurate segmentation semantics.High quality preprocessing results are of great significance to the subsequent network model learning.In order to effectively extract key features of sentences, retain feature words while removing irrelevant noise and reducing vector dimensions, an algorithm module based on sentiment lexicon combined with Word2vec incremental training is proposed in terms of feature engineering.Firstly, the data set is cleaned, and the sentence is segmented by loading a custom sentiment lexicon with Jieba.Secondly, the results after stopping words are obtained through Skip-gram training algorithm to obtain the word vector model.Secondly, the model is added to a large corpus for incremental training to obtain a more accurate word vector model.Finally, the features are learned and classified by inputting the embedding layer into the neural network model.Through the comparison experiment of multiple models, it is found that the combined model (CNN-BiLSTM-Attention) has better classification effect and better application ability.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA KELAS VII SMP ISLAM ATHIRAH 2 MAKASSAR

Abstract. This research aims to obtain data on the level of vocabulary mastery of Mnadarin 7th grade students of SMP Islam Athirah 2 Makassar. The variables in this research are the level of vocabulary mastery in Mandarin and the factors that influence the vocabulary mastery of Mandarin. The population in this research were all 7th grade students of SMP Islam Athirah 2 Makassar who took specialization subjects in Mandarin with the total of 10 students. The research data were obtained by giving tests of Mandarin vocabulary mastery test and Likert scale to determine the factors that influence Mandarin vocabulary mastery. The data analysis technique is using the percentage technique. The results showed that the level of vocabulary mastery of 7th grade of SMP Islam Athirah 2 Makassar was in the good category (84.3%) with the factors that most influenced students mastery of Mandarin vocabulary were external factors in the aspect of teacher quality with a percentage of 93% and factors that were less influential were internal factors in the intelligence aspect with a percentage of 60%.
Penggunaan Literatur dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroteknologi Instiper Yogyakarta (Studi Bibliometrika pada Jurnal Agromast Tahun 2018-2019)

This study aims to determine the dominance of reference sources, types of references, the most cited authors, the availability of collections in the Stiper Institute of Agriculture (Instiper) library and the reference year used by students in preparing scientific papers. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and bibliometric studies with citation analysis and literary life half-life. The object of analysis in this research is 166 scientific articles published in the journal Agromast published in 2018-2019. The results showed that: 1) types of reference sources or information materials used as references for students in writing scientific papers were dominated by types of references in the form of books (74.90%) and scientific articles (16.10%). 2) The half-life age of the literature cited in the journal Argomast as a whole from 2018 to 2019 is 8 years. 75.59% of the literature that is considered up-to-date or obsolete, while the literature that is considered current is 28.15%. Thus, the literature used as a reference in the Agromast journal 2018-2019 tends to use less up-to-date literature.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Blended Learning pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari Jambi

The purpose of this research is to find out (1) the process of learning media development based blended learning for Indonesia Contemporary History subject of History Education Program batanghari University Jambi, (2) The eligibility of learning media based blended learning for Indonesia Contemporary History subject of History Education Program Batanghari University Jambi. The types of this research are research and development. This research emphasizes an effort to produce certain products that will be used in certain fields of science and can also be used in an activity that needs it. The development which was carried out in this research is developing of learning media based on blended learning in the form of an ebook. To determine the feasibility of the media, the media experts and material experts validated the media that had been made and then conducted a media trial to the students, the trial was carried out on three stages, one to one, small group trials, and field test trials. The results showed that (1) the stages of developing blended learning based media in Indonesia Contemporary History subject adopted the steps or stages which were developed by ADDIE which consisted of five stages, they are: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. (2) The results of the assessment by media experts for all aspects obtained an average score of 4.25 with very good category and reasonable to be used. Furthermore, based on the media expert's assessment, the average of all aspects is 4.35 dan 4,48 after revision with a very good category so that the material reasonable to be used. The advisability of blended learning based media in Indonesia Contemporary based on student assessment in the field test obtained an average of all aspects 4.45 in the very good category so that the media was very suitable to be used in this learning activity.
Política de Acesso à Informação nas Capitais Nordestinas: Análise do cumprimento da LAI pelo Poder Executivo Municipal

The general objective of this research was to verify whether the executive power of the northeastern capitals comply with the Law on Access to Information (LAI) in their virtual sites. The method used was quantitative and qualitative with exploratory-descriptive design, through documentary research and bibliographic research, having as an instrument an observation form with the requirements determined by law. The data collection took place in the virtual sites of the city hall and the data were submitted to documentary analysis. The results found indicate that: seven of the nine municipalities surveyed efficiently meet more than half of the requirements established by the law for access to information; having as main difficulty the grouping of requirements related to the formatting of virtual sites, with only two of the eight items having been fully met by most capitals; as to passive transparency, legal regulation and accountability requirements, five of the seven items were in compliance with the law on most of the sites surveyed. In view of the results, it can be inferred that the virtual sites are in compliance with most of the requirements listed by LAI, responding positively to the research question. However, for greater compliance with the law, greater attention should be paid to the organization, security, integrity and accessibility of virtual sites; have information in non-proprietary, open and machine-readable formats; and with sufficient clarity and conciseness to promote conditions of inference to citizens seeking access to information of interest.
The Development of Edmodo-Based E-learning in Mathematics for Class V at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Primary School

This study aims to produce an Edmodo-based e-learning development product in mathematics class V at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Primary School and to know the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed Edmodo-based elearning media.This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with ADDIE model where each stage is interconnected and in stages in producing development products.The research subjects in this study are the design, media, learning material experts, the teacher, and the students.The hypothesis proposed of this study is that the development media products on Edmodo-based e-learning are feasible and effective for use in the learning process of mathematics.The data is collected through questionnaire by research subject assessment instrument and posttest from learning outcome instrument.The feasibility of the media is obtained through the validation and testing by research subjects where the average percentage of the results of the assessment of design, media, and learning material experts is 89.3%, while the average percentage of the results of teacher and student assessments in the trial of individual and groups of students is 90.5% who fall into the "Very Appropriate" category.The product effectiveness test from the learning outcome test data on the research hypothesis test through one-party test obtained tcount > ttable (2.3798 > 1.66980), which means that students' mathematics learning outcomes with Edmodo-based e-learning were higher than students who studied conventional truth-tested.Thus development media products on Edmodo-based e-learning are feasible and effective for use in the learning process and can improve student learning outcomes compared to conventional learning.
Evaluation Of User Satisfaction Towards New Student Admission Website Quality

This study aims to evaluate the quality of the IAKN Tarutung PMB website using the WebQual approach. The population in this study were users of the IAKN Tarutung PMB website, where the total sample was 201 respondents by using purposive sampling Webqual 4.0. Webqual 4.0 consists of 4 variables, namely Usability, Information Quality, Service Interaction Quality, and Overall. The research method used is a survey with a questionnaire based on Webqual 4.0. The results of the validity and reliability tests show that all questionnaire items are valid and reliable because they meet the requirements. The results of multiple correlation analysis also indicate a strong relationship between the independent and dependent variables in this study. Moreover, based on the data analysis that Webqual can be used to analyze the quality of several websites, both internal (intranet) and external websites. So the conclusion is usability, information quality, and service interaction is jointly influence user satisfaction.
Implementation of Audiovisual Media in Improving Indonesian Learning Results About Writing Skills in SD Negeri 2 Penolih

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of students in the Indonesian Language Muple Writing Skills in Elementary School Class III with the learning model of Discovery Learning assisted by audiovisual media. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of one meetings. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the progress of students. In the first cycle the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 58%. In the second cycle students who completed after carrying out the post test were 75%. These results indicate that the application of audiovisual media can improve student learning outcomes, especially Indonesian language muple in elementary schools&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Wavelength-Demultiplexed Laser Interferometry for Metrology

Non-contact, cost-efficient, and long-range precision metrology is essential for applications in diverse areas, from 3D sensing and robotics to automated manufacturing, and multiwavelength interferometry is a compelling candidate. Here, we present a new arithmetic approach for multiwavelength phase unwrapping, with the maximum theoretical range and tolerance to measurement noise in phase. We supplement our formulation with a simultaneous phase shifting interferometry setup with a low measured standard deviation of phase, σφ = 2π/1325. We unwrap the interferometric phases of experiments performed through wavelengths with a greatest common divisor of 25 nm, demonstrate a range equal to their lowest-common-multiple with the precision of a single wavelength interferometer, and reconstruct three-dimensional scenes based on a single-pixel 3D imaging system.