Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Modern Research on the Impact of Culture on Human Psychology

The question of national culture’s influence on human psychology is rather debatable today. Is there causation? What kind of mechanism is there? How human’s behavior and thought are determined by national culture? In each culture, people in their own way see and organize the world around them in their minds. These differences are explained by culturally determined experiences. Modern researchers recognize the influence of cultural practices, the axiological experience of society on the course of cognitive processes, the formation of emotional behavior and certain skills of representatives of the corresponding society. There is no doubt that there is a universal potential that assumes properties of the nervous system that are common to all people, but cultural practices, differences in values, and everyday activities form their own style of thinking and behavior. Activities, behavior are determined by the value orientations of culture, ideas about the ego. Historical and cultural experience, the process of adaptation and adaptation contribute to the development of certain, the most appropriate behavioral strategies, the formation of skills determined by this context, the formation of a psychological type of personality that possesses the necessary character traits for the most comfortable existence. The study of cognition and cognitive processes in different cultures is extremely instructive, as it provides information on how the environment and other sociocultural factors contribute to the formation and transformation of a person's ability to process information, think and act in this world. We can talk about the fact of the formation of a number of universal human abilities, the course of cognitive processes, the formation of the psychological type of personality and types of behavior in a social context, in the process of culturally mediated practical activity of members of a given society. The behavior, thinking, emotional side of the personality bears the imprint of the sociocultural environment in which it took place. Cultural factors prescribe what and at what age should be learned, therefore, different types of cultural environment lead to the formation of various abilities. Culture is a means of socialization, the formation of identity and individuality of an individual. The manifestation of the national culture in the psyche and human behavior is a fact of the regulatory and regulatory impact of the cultural value orientations: the peculiarities of the national character are determined by the values of the national culture.
The Use of Modern Technology in Learning English as Second Language A study at undergraduate level in South Punjab Pakistan

The purpose of current research is to highlight the influence of using modern technology in teaching English as a second language It explains that productivity of pedagogical process can be increased if technology is infused in it tactfully There are several ways in which modern technology can be employed in class like English language learning web sites Mobile assisted language learning computer assisted language learning programs presentation software digital dictionaries chatting and email messaging programs listening CDaudios and watching of English language learning videos and stories Questionnaire was employed to collect the data from 300 students learning English language in various undergraduate programs of two universities of Bahawalpur The findings revealed that most of the students choose the use of technology especially mobile and computers in developing their second language skills The study advises proper training to use various software related to language learning
Adaptive Approach for Intelligent Web to Enhance Business Intelligence Applications

The World Wide Web (WWW) has grown quickly in the past two decades from a small research community to the biggest and most popular infrastructure for communication, information dissemination, search, social interaction and commerce.The continuous growth in size and use of the WWW creates a need for methods to process these wicked volumes of data.Web Intelligence (WI), as a research direction, has a broad agenda to deal with the issues that arise around the WWW phenomenon.WI corresponds to research and development to explore the fundamental roles, artificial intelligence and advanced information technology on the web-empowered systems, services, and activities.In this context, WI is concerning of mining in web data and user behaviors.This creates a demand for using mining technologies to search large volume of data for gaining hidden knowledge.This hidden knowledge helps in gaining competitive advantages, better customers' relationships, and even fraud detection.Achieving the intelligence to the web enhances Business Intelligence (BI) for the enterprises.Web Usage Mining (WUM) and Web Opinion Mining (WOM) are considered a leading mining approaches in mining the user behavior and reviews.Most of previous studies depended in building intelligent web on mining and analyzing user's profiles or opinions separately.This becomes not fair enough and cause of limitations.This limitations could be narrowed if both of user preferences and opinions are considered in building recommendations.The paper proposes a framework for achieving the intelligence via using WUM and WOM.The proposed framework would contribute in solving the problem.The paper also surveys the background of using the intelligent web as an approach to enhance the Business Intelligence (BI) applications.
ERROR ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Making mistakes when using conditional sentences is common for foreign language learners. Errors in this study are in accordance with the error classification surface strategy taxonomy, namely omission, addition, misform ation and misordering. The purposes of this study are to identify and to classify the types of error and to find the factors causing errors in the use of conditional sentences. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method that is a case study with taxonomic analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out using test and interview. The research subject was third semester students of the English Language Education Study Program 2018/2019 of Pamane Talino College of Education in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. The results show that 30.27% of students make omission errors, 21.11% addition errors, 34.86% misformation errors and 13.76% misordering errors. The factors that cause errors are found from the system's own target language (intralingual). The main error factors classified as intralingual errors in this study are: incomplete knowledge in verb forms, incomplete application of rules and false concept hypothesis.
The Effect of Team Accelerated Instruction (TAI) Strategy and Students’ Motivation on Reading Comprehension of Analytical Exposition Text at Grade XI MIA of SMAN 3 Padang

This research aimed to find out the effect of Team Accelerated Instruction (TAI) strategy and students' motivation on reading comprehension of analytical exposition text at grade XI MIA of SMAN 3 Padang.This research was a quasi-experiment research.The population of this research is the second graders of SMAN 3 Padang which consists of eight parallel classes.Two classes are selected to be samples by using cluster random sampling technique, namely XI MIA-6 as experimental class taught by using TAI strategy, and XI MIA-7 as control class taught by using Index Match Cards (IMC) strategy.The data were collected by using questionnaire and reading comprehension test.Then, the data were analyzed by using statistic formula (T-test and Two Ways Anova) and IBM SPSS Statistics 1.6 Software.The results showed that: 1) TAI strategy gave better effect on students' reading comprehension of analytical exposition text than IMC strategy; 2) Students with high motivation taught by TAI had better reading comprehension of analytical exposition text than those who were taught by IMC strategy; 3) Students with low motivation taught by TAI strategy did not have better reading comprehension of analytical exposition text than those who were taught by IMC strategy; and 4) there was no interaction between both of teaching strategies and students' motivation on reading comprehension of analytical exposition text.In conclusion, TAI strategy gave better effect on students' reading comprehension than IMC strategy, and it was better applied to the students who had high motivation than those who had low motivation.
Geometric Landmark-based Pose Tracking for Holonomic Mobile Robots

Wheeled Mobile Robot (WMR) navigation is subjected to noise that brings several factors of uncertainties in the robot's motion positioning as well as pose tracking.The uncertainty in motion makes the robot's pose-tracking to be a difficult task.Motion models have been designed to track the robot poses within trajectories based on the robot's inertial velocitybased information or the odometry readings obtained from its wheel encoders.This paper introduces a holonomic motion model based on geometric relationships between a robot's laser-scanner and the landmarks in the environment.The laser-scanner is attached to an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot (OMR) capable of holonomic drive and thus the observationbased motion-tracking approach can capture the trajectory obtained of holonomic motions as well.In this method, despite the pioneering methods, the pose information in the laser-base-frame is used instead of the robot's inertial information.In this way, a different perspective of sensing is provided that can enhance the robot's pose tracking task.The method can be used along with a common robot's motion model to further reduce the uncertainties in motion.The experiment is conducted based on a KUKA Youbot equipped with a Hokuyo URG-04lx laser range scanner in its front that suggests that the method can successfully track the robot's trajectory with a good level of consistency in restricted areas where the landmark distribution has covered the whole trajectory.
The Image of Homeland in the Works by Alphonse Mucha “Madonna of the Lilies”, the Poster for “The Lottery of the Union of Southwest Moravia” and the Poster for “The Slav Epic Exhibition”

Understanding the specifics of creativity, the features of the artistic method of not a single artist can be achieved without a meaningful analysis of their works. The purpose of this study is to analyse three works by the Czech artist A. Mucha “Madonna of the Lilies”, the Poster for “The Lottery of the Union of Southwest Moravia” and the Poster for “The Slav Epic Exhibition”, to reveal the programmatic content of each of these works, as well as their general artistic idea. The works by A. Mucha were analysed using the method proposed and justified in the field of theory and history of culture by the Russian scientist V.I. Zhukovsky. This technique determined the logic of analysis of the selected works. Such methods as observation, formalisation, analysis, synthesis, analogy, extrapolation and interpretation were applied. The result of a methodical analysis of the three selected works by A. Mucha testifies to the programmatic creativity of the artist, to a single semantic regularity in his works. The key theme uniting all three works being analysed is the theme of divine patronage of the homeland (native land, people). However, the authors draw attention to a number of aspects of visualisation of this topic in each of the works. If the work “Madonna of the Lilies” expresses the idea of patronage in its very initial moment, the moment of faith in patronage coming from above, then in the poster of the lottery divine patronage becomes doubtful. Nevertheless, the analysis of the poster for “the Lottery of the Union of Southwest Moravia” revealed a number of artistic signs indicating the possibility of a revival of faith in patronage. Based on the interpretation of these signs, such conditions for the revival of faith as the lack of fear “to look and see, to fight” were formulated. Confirmation of the idea of revival is expressed in the third analysed work of the artist, i.e. the poster for “The Slav Epic Exhibition”. Methodical analysis allowed us to characterise this work as a statement of fulfilled expectations, prosperity and dawn at the same time. The terms “death, withering, fossil”, which are defined as temporary phenomena, act as a programmatic condition expressed through the artistic signs of the work
A HYBRID Approach for Determine the Location of Stand Establishment at Batik Hatta Semarang

Semarang has various types of business. One of them is Batik Hatta Boutique, a small and medium business under the guidance of the Bank of Central Java that deals specifically in the world of batik art. This business develops and maintains its existence by participating in various exhibitions in several shopping centers as a media product promotion. To minimize losses, it needs accurate calculation in making decision of determining the location of establishment. It is reviewed by rental cost, location, layout, profit, and security. However, that calculation is still manual so it is inefficient and susceptible to error. Therefore, Decision Support System (DSS) is made to help in getting recommended location of best establishment at the Butik Batik Hatta. The method used in this research is the HYBRID MCDM AHP-TOPSIS Method. Validation process of this research has been done by using comparison of actual data and its result is 0.90 in the Sparman Correlation Coefficient. The conclusion is that the AHP-TOPSIS HYBRID MCDM method can be used in determining the location of establishment stand at the Batik Hatta Boutique.
New Multi-expert System Based on LSSVM and FI

Abstract In order to make a diagnosis and obviate the fault more effectively, when complicated mechanical system goes wrong, combining the characteristics of support vector machine, fuzzy integral and expert system, this paper puts forward the integral structure and diagnosis model of multi-expert system based on LSSVM and FI. The model synthesizes the advantages of each algorithm. This method overcomes the insufficiency of traditional expert system such as lack of the mechanism of effective self-study and self-adapt, be difficult to resolve the nonlinear system fault problems. Therefore, it is a convenient way to resolve the multi-sign and multi-reason fault problems of complicated mechanical system.
AN ANALYSIS ON THE DIFFICULTIES LEVEL OF THREE ONLINE WRITTEN TEXTS

This research aims to elaborate the difficulty levels of three different texts that bring the same topic. This research is a discourse analysis which was done by analyzing the lexical density, nominalization, and the finiteness of the texts. The three texts that have been analyzed were taken online from Wikipedia and two personal blogs for English research. The results show that the first text can be taken as the most complex text for high level readers, the second text for the intermediate level readers, and the third text for the elementary or low level readers. In terms of lexical density, the first text gains very high percentage which is up to 60%, this shows that the text is the most informative of all. Whereas, the second text and the third text’s lexical density are both 50%, which indicates that there are lack of contents in them. Regarding to nominalization, the first text is still on the highest level with 12 nominalizations, the second text is on the intermediate level with 10 nominalizations, and the third text is on the lowest level, without any nominalization. The last is from the finiteness side. The first text has the lowest number of finiteness; the second text has the second highest number of finites, whereas the third text has the highest number of finites of all. This is the result of the highest number of lexical density and nominalization of the first text that decreases the frequency of sentences in it. The results of this research can be useful for online readers to decide what kind of reading materials which are suitable for their English levels.
Nonverbal messages across cultures: Introducing nonverbal communication to university students

Nonverbal messages represent an important part of everyday communication. People are seldom aware of them, and thus disregard their individual and cultural variability, in other words, their potential for misunderstandings. The present paper aims to raise students’ awareness of the importance of nonverbal messages for a successful (intercultural) communicative event, and to introduce them to various nonverbal codes. For this, it proposes several activities focusing on nonverbal communication, in general, and on its different codes, in particular. These can be done in (foreign) language and communication classes to prepare students for real-life multicultural communicative events.
Need Analysis on an Availability of Reading Comprehension Module Based on Scientific Approach for Tenth Grade Students: A Study at SMAN 7 Padang

Scientific approach is a learning approach suggested by the government in implementing 2013 Curriculum at schools in Indonesia.In supporting learning activities based on scientific approach, learning resources are needed in accordance with the goals of 2013 Curriculum itself.Therefore, the government and education experts have provided learning resources that are considered the most appropriate for achieving learning objectives.Unfortunately, the facts in the field showed that the making of learning resources for students was not made specifically to meet the needs of students.Therefore, research on needs analysis is very important to do.Needs analysis is a very important activity carried out to determine the right teaching material according to the needs of students in the field.In this study, needs analysis was carried out to obtain accurate data regarding students' needs for the procurement of a reading comprehension module that would facilitate them to learn independently with minimal assistance from teachers.The research method used in this study was descriptive research.The subjects of this study were 36 students of class X at SMAN 7, 3 English teachers who taught in class X at SMAN 7 Padang.The results of this study indicated that there were several conditions needed by students in a learning material that would be used by them in the classroom.In general, the results of this study showed that students were more likely to need a learning material, in the form of a reading module, that they could use independently both in class and at home.
Security Application for Data Transfer using Cryptographic Protocols and Blockchain Concepts

In the modern world, any kind of data is always important. The three prominent aspects to data communication are authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation. While authenticity and non-repudiation can be ensured using cryptographic protocols, algorithms and network security layers, confidentiality assurance can be brought about using various stand-alone mechanisms; one of these is the Blockchain. A blockchain is a sequence/collection of blocks containing data. These blocks are immutable and as a whole the blockchain is managed by and distributed across a cluster of nodes in a network and not owned by any single entity. Each of these blocks are virtually related to each other using cryptographic principles. Because of this, changing a single block could result in a need to change all the blocks in the blockchain making the task practically impossible considering the time requirements. Such benefits of the blockchain can be used for achieving data confidentiality. The proposed project aims to design a portable software that can be deployed across organizations that rely on high security considerations while communicating media files viz., images, audio, video and documents making the communication at most secure due to the benefits of the cryptographic algorithms used and the services offered by the blockchain.
POVERTY, POPULATION GROWTH AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF SONGWE

The rate at which poverty is growing in Tanzania has masked the efficacy of anti-poverty measures, which have been put in place from independence.Among identified failures is the lack of right mechanisms to target the real poor people, political instability; inconsistency policy; inadequate coordination of poverty programs, miss-management; lack of proper accountability and transparency; lack of sustainability of the programs, faulty designed program; lack of proper and clearly defined policy framework as well as functional duplication of duty, which result to unhealthy rivalry among institutions.The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between Poverty, Population Growth and Human Capital Development in Songwe Tanzania, this paper was very important to find out about the effect of population growth on poverty in the Songwe region.Afterwards, to find out about assessment of the Songwe's macro-framework in PEST and SWOT analysis.Finally, to know about human capital development in the Songwe region.This quantitative approach research has collected data from 150 respondents were used.The recommendation was also presented.
Improving Nursing Student’s Speaking Ability Through Information Gap, Oral Report Activities at STIKES Merchubakti Jaya

This research was aimed to improve the student's speaking ability through information gap and oral report activities in STIKes Merchubaktijaya Padang in comprehension, pronunciation, grammatical, vocabulary, and fluency aspects.The research used class action research.The subject of the research was 56 students of the second year of the nursing department in A class.Based on the data analysis, there was a significance improvement of the student's speaking ability in each cycle in accordance to the speaking rubric.The average of student's speaking ability in Cycle I was 2.80.There was 0.8 increasing comparing to pre-test score.In cycle II, the average score was increasing into 4.47.The result of the research indicated that the combination of the information gap and oral report activities in teaching speaking can improve the student's speaking ability in STIKes Merchubaktijaya Padang.The most significance was comprehension and fluency.
Visual Object Tracking using Sparse Representation and Interest Points in a Double Step Approach

Nowadays, various approaches have been proposed for visual target tracking, amongst which the sparse representation-based approaches have shown efficiency.In this paper, a two-stage approach for visual target tracking is proposed.In the first stage, the approximate target position is determined based on the corner points and sparse representation.In the following, the appearance model memory of the target will be used to determine the exact location of the target to perform the target localization accurately.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can effectively handle challenges such as abrupt illumination variation, occlusion, and blurriness.Furthermore, based on the evaluations of the qualitative and quantitative results, the proposed algorithm is comparable in performance with other state-of-the-art algorithms.
Application of real-time dictionary instead of full-text index for searching in web publications

The article examines topics of searching in web publications. In this sense, the paper presents features of database models, that are suitable for storing such information. In these cases, full-text indexes are mostly used for the implementation of algorithms for searching in the content of web publications. The main purpose of the article is to explore the possibilities of realization of such a database and to present a conceptual data model for searching in web publications using a real-time dictionary. To achieve its goal, the article uses various scientific methods, including study, analysis, research, modeling and experimentation. The results of this paper support the main hypothesis of the study, namely defining the advantages of using a real-time dictionary for searching in web publications. The conclusion highlights the possibilities for improvement of searching in databases, that store web publications.