Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Philosophy of Education and Science in the Context of Digitalization of Society

In the field of education and science, changes are taking place at the level of space and time, and digitalization is becoming a key direction for the development of education and science. The aim of the study is to provide a philosophical understanding of the nature of cultural and socio-economic transformations that have a significant impact on Education, Science and society in the digital age. In the article, theoretical and empirical research methods are used. In the results, it was noted that digitalization appears as a key factor in improving the education and science system. In addition to directly affecting the effectiveness of the educational process, digitalization provides a chain of indirect advantages, in particular, optimal use of time for more effective formation of key competencies. In the conclusions summarized that mission of modern education and science is to help everyone feel comfortable in a digital society. Prospects for further research consist in analyzing various aspects of digitalization of scientists’ activities, features of the transition to digital services of professional periodicals and changes in Scientometrics associated with the development of the global digital educational and scientific space.
Socialisation Conditions for Children with Disabilities in Special and Inclusive Education

The study aims to compare the implementation of socialisation conditions for children with disabilities in special and inclusive education. Based on the analysis of philosophical and psychological literature, the paper substantiates socialisation conditions for children with disabilities and identifies the features of their implementation in special and inclusive education. Scientific novelty of the study lies in assessing socialisation conditions for children with disabilities from the perspective of two main subjects of the educational process: teachers and students’ parents. As a result, it has been proved that inclusive education produces a positive result in socialisation of children with disabilities only if the peculiarities of their development do not distract the teacher and other students from the educational process and require an individual approach.
Fiat money, cryptocurrencies and monetary theory

This chapter attempts to account for the rising value of cryptocurrencies using basic concepts of monetary theory. A positive value of fiat money is itself problematic inasmuch as that value apparently depends entirely on its expected resale value. A current value entirely dependent on expected future resale value seems inconsistent with backward induction. While fiat money can avoid the backward-induction problem if it is made acceptable in payment of taxes, acceptability for tax payments is unavailable to cryptocurrencies. Is the rising value of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies a bubble? The paper argues that network effects may be an alternative mechanism for avoiding the logic of backward induction. Because users of any good subject to substantial network effects incur costs by switching to an incompatible alternative to the good currently used, users of a bitcoin for certain transactions may be locked into continued use of bitcoin despite an expectation that its future value will eventually go to zero. Thus, even if bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are bubble phenomena, network effects may lock existing users of bitcoin into continued use of bitcoin for those transactions for which bitcoins provide superior transactional services to those provided by conventional currencies. Nevertheless, the prospects for bitcoin's expansion beyond its current niche uses are dim, because its architecture implies that a significant expansion in the demand for its transactional services would lead to rapid appreciation that is incompatible with service as a medium of exchange.
A Usability Analysis of QODE: Qurbani Web Application System

Qurbani is an Islamic ritual animal sacrifice that is carried out during Eid-Adha; one of the two major Muslim holidays. In Indonesia, every village normally has one mosque that takes charge of organizing any related Qurbani activities, from collecting money, creating slaughter schedule, to distributing the meat for the recipients. The current management of these activities is done manually and by hand, which can potentially have errors. Therefore, this research aims to develop and evaluate the usability of a web-based application that will in part take care of Qurbani-related activities. This application is designed and developed using the Scrum methodology. The application as successfully developed and its functionalities are as expected based on design. The application was then evaluated using System Usability Scale (SUS) with 10 respondents. The application obtained the average score of 91.25 which falls into A or excellent category.
Solar Radiation Characteristics in Shanghai

Based on the solar radiation and meteorological data of five meteorological stations of Baoshan, Chongming, Minhang, Fengxian, and Songjiang meteorological stations in Shanghai from 1982 to 2021, the suitable climatological formula for calculating solar radiation in the Shanghai area was selected as Q g = Q t (a+bS) by applying the climatological calculation principle of total solar radiation. The empirical coefficients for each month of the equations were fitted using the least squares method based on the total radiation and sunshine percentages for each month of the calendar year at five meteorological stations. The results show that the average total radiation of Shanghai in 1982-2021 is 4688.69 MJ/m 2 , among which the total radiation is the most in May, the least in January and December, and although the noon solar altitude angle is the largest in June and July, the total radiation is less than in May and August due to the new influence of the rainy season sky shading than in May. Due to the small area of the Shanghai region, the difference in total solar radiation between the five stations for each month is insignificant. In terms of the spatial distribution of total solar radiation, the northeastern and coastal areas of Shanghai have the most, and the Baoshan area has relatively less; the northern part has the most in spring; the coastal area has the most in summer; the spatial distribution of total solar radiation in winter and autumn is similar, both having the least in the northeast.
G2O-Pose: Real-Time Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Based on General Graph Optimization

Monocular 3D human pose estimation is used to calculate a 3D human pose from monocular images or videos. It still faces some challenges due to the lack of depth information. Traditional methods have tried to disambiguate it by building a pose dictionary or using temporal information, but these methods are too slow for real-time application. In this paper, we propose a real-time method named G2O-pose, which has a high running speed without affecting the accuracy so much. In our work, we regard the 3D human pose as a graph, and solve the problem by general graph optimization (G2O) under multiple constraints. The constraints are implemented by algorithms including 3D bone proportion recovery, human orientation classification and reverse joint correction and suppression. When the depth of the human body does not change much, our method outperforms the previous non-deep learning methods in terms of running speed, with only a slight decrease in accuracy.
3D SCENE RECONSTRUCTION AND PATH PLANNING METHOD FOR UAV IN GNSS-DENIED ENVIRONMENT

Abstract. Today, natural disasters have a huge impact all over the world, while GNSS plays an important role in disaster relief and rescue. However, when the ground surface is severely damaged and covered, satellite positioning means are denied. In addition, disaster site conditions are often very complex and may require unmanned robots such as UAVs for pre-surveying. To address the raised problem, we reconstructed the 3D scene by laser SLAM; improved PRM path planning method for better computational efficiency while solving feasible path results; and realized UAV autonomous flight along the planned path in GNSS-denied environment. The experiments prove that the reconstructed scene map provides a feasible means for UAV autonomous navigation in GNSS-denied environment, and the proposed path planning method has a significant improvement in computational efficiency.
Health Monitoring System Using Smart Clothing

The newest technology has been included in this significant sensor-based project. However, it can be challenging to monitor a patient's health state at home, especially if the patient is old and has to be often checked so that necessary action can be done right away. There are two levels to the overall architecture of these systems: Detecting layer. The application layer. Body temperature, heart rate, and other parameters are measured using the detecting layer. You may examine the unprocessed data from the sensors using Arduino's serial monitor. Information access takes place at the transport layer. The use of Arduino allows for the transmission of data to the cloud. This enables cloud-based access to information. Recovery of the information key, which is produced at the transport level, takes place at the application layer. Using the necessary program, you may see the patient's details.
Detecting Financial Statements’ Fraud Using Relational Trend Analysis (RTA)

Severe criticisms trail the horizontal and vertical analysis methods of detecting financial statements fraud (FSF) for general lack of precision. This paper presents the relational trend analysis (RTA) technique to correct this defect. The study adopted the desk research method using a rehashed five-year financial statement data. The study employed tables and simple MS Excel commands to perform periodic relational analysis comparing the probabilities of the current period occurrence of an item in a group with similar probabilities of same in the base period. The results showed that RTA produced indices which highlighted not only the problem area of the financial statements but also the source(s) of the problem(s). The findings also indicated that RTA overcame the deficiencies of its forerunners with greater precision eliminating the need for advanced mathematical modeling.
Natural Sciences and their Popularization: Problems of Interaction and Correlation with Law

In this material, readers will be presented with the author’s reflections on the relationship and mutual influence of various natural sciences, in particular genetics and law. In the introduction, attention is drawn to scientific data that show that man as a biological species, in principle, was initially little adapted to the perception and processing of information from natural sciences. This, according to the author, makes it difficult to understand both the specifics of the regulation of medical technologies or genetic research, and the popularization of natural sciences just to facilitate the search for approaches to the legal regulation of such areas. In the main part of the article, several examples will be given and commented on, demonstrating the importance and, at the same time, the difficulty of popularizing natural science knowledge both for law and, in principle, for the existence of the human species. In conclusion, the author’s forecasts regarding the future place of law in relation to the natural sciences, demonstrates possible prospects for their interaction.
Digital Edukasi Tentang Body Shaming Pada Remaja Berbasis Website

Body shaming is criticizing or making negative comments on someone's physical form intentionally or not. Teenagers can be called people who are very vulnerable to being affected by body shaming, because teenager is a period where they try to develop themselves, find identity, so that the trend regarding beauty standards that is rife on social media will influence their thinking. There is a problem that many people do not know about the negative impact of body shaming that will happen to teenagers. Based on these problem, an Digital Education about body shaming on Teenager Website Based was made. Presented more attractively using Website-based Learning Multimedia which is expected to be able to educate the wider community about Body Shaming. This application was built by applying the Multimedia Development Life Cycle method. This application is designed using Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Animate, Adobe Premiere Pro, and Adobe Audition. Application testing uses 2 methods, consisting of Blackbox Testing, Questionnaire. The result of this application is in the form of an application that contains information about body shaming that is presented with an attractive appearance by including all multimedia elements in it. Based on questionnaire testing that has been conducted on 30 respondents, the average result is 4.6 with a percentage of 92%, it can be concluded that the application “Digital Education About Body Shaming on Teenager Website Based” has been made “Very Good”.&#x0D; Keywords: Body shaming, Teenager, Digital Education, Multimedia Applications
Development of Collaborative Tablecloth Ornaments Pat Kwa China and Gorga Sitagan Batak Toba

The development of industrial engineering for tablecloth crafts in collaboration with Chinese Pat Kwa and Gorga Sitagan Batak Toba ornaments is a creative activity for students at Medan State University that produces new crafts.The method applied to the creative activity of developing the dining room tablecloth craft is the explosive method.The stages carried out in the activity of developing creativity in the craft industry are as follows: 1) briefing on general craft design knowledge; 2) concept map creation; 3) shape sketch; 4) the design of the motif and the design of the dining room tablecloth in corel draw; 5) making tablecloths with patchwork techniques; 6) scientific work related to the resulting product.The purpose of developing industrial craft engineering is to increase students' knowledge and skills in the field of art and design, as well as to increase the preservation of regional culture.
The Read Feed

Elizabeth Parang reviews Telling the technical services story: Communicating value; Jill M. Church reviews Techniques for Electronic Resource Management: TERMS and the Transition to Open.
The Role of Cognition, Personality, and Trust in Fraud Victimization in Older Adults

&lt;p&gt;Older adults are more at risk to become a victim of consumer fraud than any other type of crime (Carcach et al., 2001) but the research on the psychological profiles of senior fraud victims is lacking. To bridge this significant gap, we surveyed 151 (120 female, 111 Caucasian) community-dwelling older adults in Southern Ontario between 60 and 90 years of age about their experiences with fraud. Participants had not been diagnosed with cognitive impairment or a neurological disorder by their doctor and looked after their own finances. We assessed their self-reported cognitive abilities using the MASQ, personality on the 60-item HEXACO Personality Inventory, and trust tendencies using a scale from the World Values Survey. There were no demographic differences between victims and non-victims. We found that victims exhibit lower levels of cognitive ability, lower honesty-humility, and lower conscientiousness than non-victims. Victims and nonvictims did not differ in reported levels of interpersonal trust. Subsequent regression analyses showed that cognition is an important component in victimization over and above other social factors. The present findings suggest that fraud prevention programs should focus on improving adults’ overall cognitive functioning. Further investigation is needed to understand how age-related cognitive changes affect vulnerability to fraud and which cognitive processes are most important for preventing fraud victimization. &lt;/p&gt;
[Deep learning-based fully automated intelligent and precise diagnosis for melanocytic lesions].

Melanocytic lesions occur on the surface of the skin, in which the malignant type is melanoma with a high fatality rate, seriously endangering human health. The histopathological analysis is the gold standard for diagnosis of melanocytic lesions. In this study, a fully automated intelligent diagnosis method based on deep learning was proposed to classify the pathological whole slide images (WSI) of melanocytic lesions. Firstly, the color normalization based on CycleGAN neural network was performed on multi-center pathological WSI; Secondly, ResNet-152 neural network-based deep convolutional network prediction model was built using 745 WSI; Then, a decision fusion model was cascaded, which calculates the average prediction probability of each WSI; Finally, the diagnostic performance of the proposed method was verified by internal and external test sets containing 182 and 54 WSI, respectively. Experimental results showed that the overall diagnostic accuracy of the proposed method reached 94.12% in the internal test set and exceeded 90% in the external test set. Furthermore, the color normalization method adopted was superior to the traditional color statistics-based and staining separation-based methods in terms of structure preservation and artifact suppression. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high precision and strong robustness in pathological WSI classification of melanocytic lesions, which has the potential in promoting the clinical application of computer-aided pathological diagnosis.黑色素细胞病变发生于皮肤表层，恶性病变即为致死率极高的黑色素瘤，严重危害人类健康，病理组织学分析是其诊断的金标准。本文对黑色素细胞病变病理全切片图像（WSI）进行分类研究，提出一种基于深度学习的黑色素细胞病变全流程智能化诊断方法。首先，基于CycleGAN神经网络对多中心病理WSI进行颜色校正；其次，通过745张WSI构建以ResNet-152神经网络为架构的深度卷积网络预测模块；然后，级联以预测概率平均值计算为核心的决策融合模块；最终，分别采用包含182张和54张WSI的内外部测试集验证所提方法的诊断性能。实验结果显示，所提方法的整体准确率在内部测试集上达到94.12%，在外部测试集上超越90%；采用的颜色校正方式在组织结构保持、伪影抑制方面均优于传统基于颜色统计或染色分离的方式。研究证实了本文所提方法可实现高精度、强鲁棒的黑色素细胞病变病理WSI分类，对推动临床病理人工智能辅助诊断具有重要的指导意义。.
Generalized Landauer Bound for Information Processing: Proof and Applications

A generalized form of Landauer's bound on the dissipative cost of classical information processing in quantum-mechanical systems is proved using a new approach. This approach sidesteps some prominent objections to standard proofs of Landauer's bound-broadly interpreted here as a nonzero lower bound on the amount of energy that is irreversibly transferred from a physical system to its environment for each bit of information that is lost from the system-while establishing a far more general result. Specializations of our generalized Landauer bound for ideal and non-ideal information processing operations, including but not limited to the simplified forms for erasure and logical operations most familiar from the literature, are presented and discussed. These bounds, taken together, enable reconsideration of the links between logical reversibility, physical reversibility, and conditioning of operations in contexts that include but are far more general than the thermodynamic model systems that are most widely invoked in discussions of Landauer's Principle. Because of the strategy used to prove the generalized bounds and these specializations, this work may help to illuminate and resolve some longstanding controversies related to dissipation in computation.
Utilizing Android-Based Augmented Reality Assessment to Improve Student's 4C Capabilities in the 21st Century

The development of technology and science also has an impact on the development of learning media.The evaluation media is no exception, which is one of the complementary learning tools.Continuing previous research in the development of Augmented Reality-based learning media, this study aims to design an androidbased assessment tool using Augmented Reality which was later called Augmented Reality Assessment (ARA).ARA is designed as an assessment medium to improve 21st century skills, namely 4C (Critical thinking, Creative thinking, Communication and Collaboration).This application was created as an effort to answer the demands of technological advances and online learning during the pandemic.In addition, to increase the creativity of researchers in developing evaluation media.From 32 respondents, 100% of students felt that augmented reality was needed during the online process.93.75% of students answered that the application was practical to use.The use of the ARA application as a learning medium is also easy to apply in learning.Because 1 > 2 then reject H 0 so that the average student learning outcome test using Mobile-based ARA is more than the average learning outcome test not using Mobile-based ARA) which answers that ARA is effective for improving students' 4C skills.
Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Based on Pixel Value Ordering and Edge Detection Mechanism

Reversible data hiding is an algorithm that has ability to extract the secret data and to restore the marked image to its original version after data extracting.However, some previous schemes offered the low image quality of marked images.To solve this shortcoming, a new reversible data hiding scheme based on pixel value ordering and edge detection mechanism is proposed.In our proposed scheme, the edge image is constructed to divide all pixels into the smooth regions and rough regions.Then, the pixels in the smooth regions are separated into non overlapping blocks.Then, by taking advantages of the high correlation of current pixels and their adjacent pixels in the smooth regions, PVO algorithm is applied for embedding secret data to maintain the minimum distortion.The experimental results showed that our proposed scheme obtained the larger embedding capacity.Moreover, the greater image quality of marked images are achieved by the proposed scheme than that other previous schemes while the high EC is embedded.
A Study on the Development of Instruction of the Nominalizing Endings ‘-eum’ and ‘-gi’ for Korean Advanced Learners

The purpose of this study is to develop instruction of the ‘-eum’ and ‘-gi’ endings for Korean advanced learners. The ability to properly use ‘-eum’ and ‘-gi’ is difficult to cultivate in students through the memorization of simple rules or repeated practice. Also, the instructor’s explanation for such methods inevitably proves abstract. Therefore, there is a need for a method that enables learners to obtain a more in-depth understanding of grammatical phenomena by discovering and internalizing rules by themselves through the process of &lt;i&gt;inquiry&lt;/i&gt;. Based on this recognition of the problem, this study developed a class of ‘-eum’ and ‘-gi’ using the O-H-E model. At this time, in the last stage (the experimental stage) an explicit explanation process is required to check whether learners have correctly derived the hypothesis, rather than having them merely engage in the infinite repetition of the hypothesis-experiment-hypothesis-correction-revalidation stage until the theorization of the hypothesis established by the learner is verified. Therefore, the experimental steps of the existing model were subdivided into hypothesis testing, theory establishment, and use.Based on this process, an actual step-by-step task was developed and presented. However, it is regrettable that the level of the developed class and the effectiveness of the educational task were not verified in the actual classes, but only suggested. Nevertheless, this study is meaningful in that it designed a specific class step and showed the process of actual assignment and material development.