Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE IMPROVING OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES BY USING SUNDA MANDA GAME MEDIA

ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve student learning outcomes by using Sunda Manda game media. This research was used Classroom Action Research (CAR) from Kemmis and Mc. Taggart with two cycles, each cycles consist of three meetings with several stages namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. It was conducted in the fourtth grade of SD 1 Prambatan Lor with 37 students as the research subject. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. Analysis of the data of this research is using quantitative and qualitative research. The result of the study showed an increase in student learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge in the first cycle of social studies, the total number of students was 26 students with an average of 72,76 (70,27%), the complete of Bahasa Indonesia content of students was 25 students with an average of 73,49 (67,57%) while the second cycle of social studies of students who completed were 34 students with an average of 80,21 (91, 89%), in Bahasa Indonesia’s subject who completed the task were 32 students with an average of 79,51 (86,49%). Learning outcomes in the realm of attitude in the first cycle with an average of 74,38 (61,98%) and the second cycle with an average of 96 (80,00%). Learning outcomes in the realm of skills in the first cycle with an average of 51,76 (61,62%) and the second cycle with an average of 66,84 (79,57%). The results of these studies at the fourth grade student at SD 1 Prambatan Lor have increased with the innovation in the learning media in the form of Sunda Manda game. The conclusion of this study is an increase in student learning outcomes by using traditional Sunda Manda game media at SD 1 Prambatan Lor. Keyword: Learning Outcomes, Sunda Manda Game, Visualization Auditory Kinesthetic.
Grammatical Policies in the Texts of Thiru.Vi.Ka.

Attempts to enrich the language, such as composing new texts in the mother tongue, interpreting old texts, and quoting its glories. In this way, literatures in Tamil language are appearing from time to time.Through those discourses, each reveals his unique talents to this world and becomes the escapee of Tamilnadu. He has volunteered for the development of the Tamil language through speeches, writings, works and magazines. Among them, the grammar of Apper Feet's claim that 'my debt is to be done' is Tamilthenral Thiru.Vi.Ka.Literary and grammatical texts also need to be studied in today's context where research is being performed from many different angles in many fields. Among them in Tamil ‘Thiru.Vi.Ka.‘s prose style’ was created by his prose texts and literary texts are numerous.Through them one can know the textual principles of Thiru.Vi.Ka. The purpose of this study is to examine the grammatical principles found in the literary texts written by him, such as Karaikkalammaiyar Thirumurai - Note, Pattinathar Songs - Viruthiyurai, Thirukkural - Lecture.
Information seeking behavior and media exposure among Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) of Jharkhand state

The Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) scheme launched by the GOI in August, 2004 for setting up residential schools at upper primary level for girls belonging predominantly to the SC, ST, OBC, Minority and other BPL communities in difficult areas.The scheme is being implemented in EBBs of the country where the female rural literacy rate is below the national average and gender gap in literacy is above the national average.Adolescent age is the transition phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood.It is a distinctive developmental stage of life.This age group is unique in terms of their intellectual, social, emotional and physical development.The present investigation was carried out in Ranchi district of Jharkhand state to study the information seeking behavior and media exposure of KGBV adolescent girls.The sample size comprised of 120 adolescent girls who were selected by random sampling technique.The data were collected from the respondents by using pre tested interview schedule through personal interview.Scale developed by Agosto and Hassell -Hughes ( 2006) was used to study information seeking behavior and self-developed schedule was used to study media exposure i.e. how frequently they utilize it, among the adolescent girls.The findings revealed that majority of the respondents had low level of media exposure.Teachers were the primary source of information with 82.50% in daily life routines information need areas.As much as 94.17% respondents marked teachers as primary source of information in academics.Family was the main source of information in area pertaining to social life activities with 70.83%, followed by teachers with 53.33%.Further, in the area of emotional health family and friends were the major source of information with of 83.33% and 72.50% respectively.Considering the fashion aspect, the family (75.83%) was the major source of information, followed by friends (70.83%).printmedia and new media contributed equally as information source for getting information with 67.50%.In the area of Health, the teachers with 77.50% were marked as the primary source of information, followed by new media (60.83%).
THE PREPARATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS AT SDN BAROS MANDIRI 3 CIMAHI

This study has two purposes, the first is describing how the teacher’s preparation the instructional media and the second one is explaining how the teacher’s utilized the instructional media in teaching English to young learners. This study was conducted in SDN Baros Mandiri 3 Cimahi at fifth-grade students. To collect the data the researcher used observation in the classroom and interview with the English teacher. This method used a descriptive qualitative. The result of this study showed that in preparing the instructional media the teacher did two kinds of preparation. The English teacher’s stated that the preparation was: first, selecting the suitable instructional media related to the material that will be taught. Second, mastering the material for delivering to students. The instructional media used by the English teacher’s is flashcards, the English teacher’s stated that flashcards are mostly because it doesn’t need a lot of preparation. Flashcards are also useful to help the teacher in the learning process because the students can visualize the words through seen at the flashcards. The use of flashcards also easy, the teacher only needs to show one by one of the pictures to all students and they would be guessed the name of the pictures related to the material, students who can guess will come to the front of the class and write down the word in English.
Plane Partitions in Batch Track-Track Associations

The most difficult multiple target tracking problem includes multiple sensors with different viewing angles, measurement geometries, fields of view, accuracies, resolutions and scan rates. Such variations in sensor output characteristics as well as channel delays, countermeasures, inherent target features and maneuvers have solidified the consensus that an effective fusion system must handle several levels of “tracklets” from distributed sources in order to produce the desired long tracks as described in Waltz and Llinas (1990). In view of the increased attention given to hypersonics as well as the increased need for low-level signal processing, the computational complexity of track association is a vital factor in determining an autonomous vehicles’ ability to complete its objectives quickly. We are given a set of tracklets where the particular methods used to make the detections are taken for granted. Following joint probability density association filters, we assume short tracklets are completed (i.e, detections are correctly correlated with state estimates) and take a computational geometric approach to associating tracklets. If N is the number of short term tracklets, this method fuses them in O(N2). Using covariance as a distance, this report suggests the applicability of a class of sweep-line algorithms developed in computational geometry in data fusion.
Correction to: Neural dynamics based complete grid coverage by single and multiple

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04606-4
MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS

The article considers the implementation of social projects that are important for the development of regions, as they contribute to addressing a number of social, economic, material and spiritual needs of the population. The article highlights the prerequisites for the application of the project in pedagogy, its complex nature, the possibility of covering this form of work a wide range of different tasks, actions, as well as the inclusion of various humanities professionals, the creation of temporary teams to perform tasks and achieve certain goals comfort. Based on this analysis, the socio-pedagogical project is considered as an innovative form of organization of the educational environment, which is based on the complex nature of the temporary team of specialists in terms of active interaction with the environment. Such projects are aimed at fulfilling a specifically justified goal and a certain end result (changes), a plan of specific actions, limited to a specific period of time and material and financial resources. The peculiarities of the organization of the educational environment in the target Program of development of the capital education are considered. Management of educational projects at the regional level contributes to the concentration of efforts potentially capable of creative search activities of educators to break through in strategically important areas of the capital's education. In conclusion, it is necessary to consider the management of educational projects as the development (design) of an ideal model of management system, where its priority areas are concentrated.
Simulation of Computation Time of Ship Traffic Analysis using Data Clustering for a Vessel Traffic System

Indonesian water territory is a crossroads of international shipping lanes connecting countries bordering the South China Sea in the north, countries in southern, and countries from western Indonesia. The shipping route goes through the Sunda Strait, Sumbawa Strait, Makassar Strait and Melaka Strait. The shipping lanes are grouped into three main routes called ALKI (Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonsia) I, II, and III. The increase in total number of ships per year with various capacities tends to increases the traffic in the lane and the risk of ship collision. Using AIS (Automatic Identification System) technology with a warning system required to prevent the effect of accidents. Through the Vessel Traffic System (VTS) receive, record, and analysis the traffic data in the covered area. Computation time become a critical issue for ship traffic assessment in the lane. A numerical simulation program developed and analysed the computation time of ship traffic analysis using cluster area method. The result showed a shorter computation time for a more number of cluster area. The computation time increase quadratically with an increase of ships number or objects.
Students’ Involvement in EFL Online Classroom during the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

According to Norziani Dahalan, (2012) students’ involvement is important in online classes. When students communicate verbally with teachers or with friends, their abilities will automatically develop. However, in online classes the researcher found that students were passive and didn't want to calculate their progress, they would be slower. Therefore, this study aims to see how the students’ involvement in EFL online classroom during Covid-19 Pandemic at State Senior High School 1 Bengkalis with the hope that teachers can try to overcome it. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. To measure the data, researchers used observation, video documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research is to use qualitative data analysis techniques developed by Miles, (2019) there are includes three activities, namely: data reduction, data presentation, concluding, or levers. The results of this study are: First, students’ involvement with the teacher is passive. Second, students’ involvement with other students. Students can interact with their classmates in the online learning process even though the response is very time-consuming because the teacher or student's internet connection network is sometimes bad and interferes with the learning process. Third, students’ involvement with the material. The involvement of English students with learning materials at SMA N 1 can be said to be good. Because the English teacher teaches well like how he does face-to-face learning in class. The difference is, teacher uses an online application.
An Under Water Image Enhancement by using HSV and Histogram Equalization Methods

Underwater image processing is one of the important and challenging methods in Digital Image Processing. Generally, underwater images are get degraded due to light scattering effect, object blurrness effect, wave length dependent color attenuation. So, we need to enhance the image which is captured in under water. Basically, there are a lot of methods to enhance the image. In this paper, an Underwater Image Enhancement technique is proposed. To get a better enhanced image, here we using HSV, V transform algorithm and Histogram Equalization techniques. At starting stage, an underwater image is converted from RGB color space to HSV color space. Later, extension of V element is done under the control of the start and end of interval. Then, it is converted from HSV color space to RGB color space and the histogram equalization is applied to each R, G, B components. After that, R, G, B components are combined to form a color image. At last Gaussian filter is applied to the underwater image.
Determination of Magnitudes and Orientation of the Paleostress of Bekhme Structure in Shaqlawa area, Northerneastern Iraq

This study presents the determination of the paleostress magnitudes and orientation of Bekhme Structure in Shaqlawa area, northeastern Iraq. Paleostress analysis of slip-fault measurements is performed using Right dihedral, Lisle diagram, and Mohr Circles methods. Depending on Mohr Circles, Bott law, and vertical thickness, the magnitudes of the paleostress at the time of the tectonic activity were determined. Firstly, Georient Software was used to estimate the orientation of the paleostresses (σ1, σ2, and σ3). Secondly, using the rupture –friction law, taking into account the depth of the overburden and the vertical stress (σv),the magnitudes of the paleostresses were calculated (σ1=4500 bars, σ2=1900 bars and σ3=700 bars). The high magnitudes of the principal stress axes may be attributed to the active tectonic events which led to the deformation of the area during the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods. The study area shows that the poles of the measured faults lie in the reactivated area of Mohr circles. This indicates the instability of the study area. The study area is estimated to have high importance, due to the possibility of the existence of deposited hydrocarbons. Fold- Thrust belt marks the deformation fronts of the major orogeny that forms from the collision of the Arabian Plate with the Turkish and Iranian Plates.
Measuring Perceptual and Linguistic Complexity in Multilingual Grounded Language Data

The success of grounded language acquisition using perceptual data (e.g., in robotics) is affected by the complexity of both the perceptual concepts being learned and the language describing those concepts. We present methods for analyzing this complexity, using both visual features and entropy-based evaluation of sentences. Our work illuminates core, quantifiable statistical differences in how language is used to describe different traits of objects, and the visual representation of those objects. The methods we use provide an additional analytical tool for research in perceptual language learning.
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri aesthetics and its role in enriching the contemporary art production: جماليات القَطْ العسيري ودوره في إثراء الإنتاج الفني المعاصر

The study aims to identify Al-Qatt Al-Asiri aesthetics and highlighting its importance in enriching contemporary artistic production. It also aims to identify the artistic and aesthetic values that characterize Al-Qatt Al-Asiri. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach to describe the particulars of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, and to analyze some of artworks for some of Aseer region artists. The study concluded that Aseer region and its folk decorations, represented in Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, has artistic and aesthetic values, which participate in updating distinct works of the visual arts. This study sought to ensure the originality and heritage through inspiring by Al-Qatt Al-Asiri and employing it in a contemporary form. The study recommended establishing an academy, under the umbrella of the General Authority for Culture, specialized in learning the style of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri by popular female artists, to maintain this style and disseminate it within the community.
Measuring Adversarial Robustness using a Voronoi-Epsilon Adversary

Previous studies on robustness have argued that there is a tradeoff between accuracy and adversarial accuracy. The tradeoff can be inevitable even when we neglect generalization. We argue that the tradeoff is inherent to the commonly used definition of adversarial accuracy, which uses an adversary that can construct adversarial points constrained by $\epsilon$-balls around data points. As $\epsilon$ gets large, the adversary may use real data points from other classes as adversarial examples. We propose a Voronoi-epsilon adversary which is constrained both by Voronoi cells and by $\epsilon$-balls. This adversary balances two notions of perturbation. As a result, adversarial accuracy based on this adversary avoids a tradeoff between accuracy and adversarial accuracy on training data even when $\epsilon$ is large. Finally, we show that a nearest neighbor classifier is the maximally robust classifier against the proposed adversary on the training data.
Physical Fitness Test System Solution Based on RFID and WSN

This paper proposes a multiple participants based on RFID and WSN middle-long-distance timing problem. The current preliminary 2 nodes in the 400 - meter runway standard setting, cadets read RFID tags to carry through time, with the aid of WSN network, data statistics 3000 meters total has 16. By recording student movement time of each point and the artificial timing results than, the error of the 800 m and 3000 m between 3 to 6 seconds, a fitness test system based on RFID and WSN scheme is used in the sport automatic timing is feasible.
The development of an authentic speaking material of ESP for basic English learners

Basic Instructional Speaking materials of English for Business Management plays important role in teaching learning process for Economic College in order that the education goal as stipulated in National Framework Curriculum (KKNI) could be achieved. The ability to use English in oral communication is the communicative goal. In fact, there have been many Higher Educations such as Economic College does not provide reliable instructional materials which are based on students‘ needs and industrial needs. Even the materials are not relevant to the students‘ Department. However, since there has no many ESP books and researches done due to this issue, this research was eventually carried out and the final product is to grand a basic instructional material of ESP for Economic Students. The data analyses were through interview and questionnaires to the first grade students of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sampit. The results indicated the students are considered as basic learners of English who need appropriate materials as per their level ability. Therefore, instructional materials for Business English especially for basic learners who want to speak English for Business needs are hardly needed in STIE Sampit.
Compositional trend filtering

Trend filtering is known as the technique for detecting piecewise linear trends in univariate time series.This technique is extended to the setting of compositional data, which are multivariate data where only the relative information is of importance.According to this, we formulate the problem and present a procedure how to efficiently solve it.To show the usefulness of this method, we consider the number of COVID-19 infections in several European countries in a chosen time period.
Instrumental Context Of A Forensic Accounting Investigation: A Systematic Review Of The Current Literature

The aim of the manuscript is to provide a review of the studies on the professional methodology of a forensic accounting investigation. The review presents various types of analyses that could prove to be effective in detecting and proving fraud such as industry analysis, financial analysis, nonfinancial data analysis, and internal control. A considerable part of this review is dedicated to the exhibit of several statistical and data mining techniques, as nowadays a forensic accounting investigation implies the work with and analysis of huge amounts of data. As this research is a descriptive one, the methodology used for elaborating this paper comprised an extensive literature review on the given subject, including a wide range of specialized works such as articles, researches, surveys, statistics, books, websites etc., and due to research's nature, it made use of the content analysis method. There is a wide-range of technical instruments available for a forensic accounting investigation that goes from financial analyses to business intelligence. It is the forensic accountant prerogative to choose the appropriate methods and tools according to the nature of the investigation, its complexity and its purpose, as some of them proved to be more useful than others. There has to be used several methods which can validate each other's results and together lead to a final conclusion on the occurrence or dimension of fraud.
Formulation of city health development index using data mining

Every five years Public Health Research publishes a Public Health Development Index that describes public health in Indonesia. The Public Health Development Index is measured using data from the Public Health Research and the National Socio-Economic Survey, and the Village Potential Survey which is obtained by surveying from sampling data. In fact, the Provincial and City Health Offices have health profile data reports every year. For this reason, this study analyzes existing health profile data using data mining techniques to obtain indicator data that are very influential in formulating the City Health Development Index. This City Health Development Index was successfully formulated by adopting the Model of Public Health Development Index in 2013 and using indicators from annual health profile data which obtained from the data mining process, i.e., Random Forest algorithm. The proposed model can be used as the annual report of a city to describe the health condition of that city. For the future research, the model can be adopted to measure some specific aspects of city health condition.
Autoeficiencia digital de los estudiantes de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Centro América

This presentation reveals the results of a quantitative research, carried out with 71 students from the Headquarters of the Law career of the Universidad Autonoma de Centroamerica, to measure the competences in the search and management of information with the use of Information Technologies and Communication (ITC), towards decision making. The main results obtained showed that students perceive themselves more competent in the use of tools and programs of greater use in social interaction, but that perception decreases for planning, searching and processing information for the professional and academic field. However, the events of recent months, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, have forced students to rethink how to self-manage access to information with the help of ITC.