Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL CONTENT IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR DEAF STUDENTS AT DISABLE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

This study explores the cultural content represented in the English Textbook used by the deaf students at disable senior high school or SMALB (Tuna Rungu). This book was published by Kemendikbud of Indonesia in 2016. This study was categorized as Descriptive qualitative research. The method used in this study is textbook content analysis. To collect the data, the writers selected the text, pictures and activities presented in each unit of the textbooks. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the writers adapted two different frameworks. The first framework was used to explore what cultures are represented in the textbook (types of culture). The second framework was used to explore how the cultures were represented in the textbook (sense of culture). There are 157 cultural contents found in the Tunarungu Bahasa Inggris SMALB Grade XI 2016 book. By Type of Culture, the 157 cultural contents were divided into 60 Source Culture, 94 Target Culture and 3 International culture. Meanwhile, in terms of Sense of Culture, the 157 cultural contents were divided into 5 Aesthetic Senses, 3 Sociological Senses, 59 Semantic Senses and 90 Pragmatic Senses.
Poster Abstract: The Effect of Digital Modulation Type on Radio Fingerprint Identification

Aiming to improve the security in device authentication, many methods based on the physical layer signal are proposed. The essential characteristics of the physical layer signal captured during the wireless communications are called Radio Frequency Fingerprint (RFF). Constellation diagram is a form of two-dimensional signal representation besides the waveform, and different digital modulation types will generate different constellation patterns. Compared with the existing researches on the feature extraction or the circuit component impairments, we investigate the effect of different digital modulation types on RF fingerprints identification. Five bitsimilar USRP X310 and one calibrated USRP 2943R act, respectively, as the transmitting and receiving devices. In this experiment, we use ten digital modulation types with signal carrier to transmit the randomly generated bit sequences, and use the cable connection to reduce the impact of the channel. Then we observe the variation of recognition accuracy under different modulation types. Our experiment results show that except for the BPSK and OQPSK, the recognition accuracy of the rest modulation types is over 98% when SNR is more than 20dB.
Diamond Discovery Unearths Secrets of the Deep

A diamond inclusion has revealed a new mineral, davemaoite, as well as hints about the workings of our planet’s interior.
Phishing Detection Based on Technology

The chapter’s title refers to cybersecurity techniques that rely on technology to combat various cyber threats. To date, a wide variety of security approaches are available in this category. Consequently, many security companies are developing novel antiphishing approaches for phishing prevention. Furthermore, non-profit organisations such as the APWG, PhishTank, and MillerSmiles provide discussion forums as well as the distribution of best practices for phishing prevention. A phishing scam can be thwarted to a certain extent by these techniques. .
Summary

The primary conclusions from this examination of blockchain technology and its cross-sector applicability are summarized in this chapter.
ADR Brief

Alternatives to the High Cost of LitigationVolume 39, Issue 9 p. 146-147 ADR Brief ADR Brief Russ Bleemer, Russ BleemerSearch for more papers by this author Russ Bleemer, Russ BleemerSearch for more papers by this author First published: 27 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/alt.21913Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume39, Issue9October 2021Pages 146-147 RelatedInformation
JavaScript Interoperability

Sometimes there is just no escape from using JavaScript. For example, Blazor itself uses JavaScript to update the browser’s DOM from your Blazor components. In this chapter, you will look at interoperability with JavaScript and, as an example, you will build a Blazor component library to display a map using a popular open source JavaScript library. This chapter does require you to have some basic JavaScript knowledge.
Reduce Utility Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Mitigate Climate Change

Journal AWWAVolume 113, Issue 10 p. 74-76 Water Resource Sustainability Reduce Utility Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Mitigate Climate Change Keisha Voigt, Keisha VoigtSearch for more papers by this authorKay Heley, Kay HeleySearch for more papers by this author Keisha Voigt, Keisha VoigtSearch for more papers by this authorKay Heley, Kay HeleySearch for more papers by this author First published: 06 December 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.1829Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume113, Issue10December 2021Pages 74-76 RelatedInformation
Upcoming meetings

Artificial OrgansVolume 45, Issue 12 p. 1598-1599 UPCOMING MEETING Upcoming meetings First published: 13 November 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.14088Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume45, Issue12December 2021Pages 1598-1599 RelatedInformation
The taxi function

&lt;p&gt;This paper investigates the lane keeping control and the lateral control of autonomous ground vehicles, robots or the like considering the road agency formation unit (RAFU) functions. A strategy based knowing the real position of several points of the trajectory is proposed to achieve the lateral control purpose and maintain the lane keeping errors within the prescribed performance boundaries. The RAFU functions are applied to achieve these goals. The stability of these functions, their applicability to approach any arbitrary trajectory and the easy control of the possible error made on the approximation are useful advantages in practice.&lt;/p&gt;
Clustering-Based Visual Interfaces for Presentation of Web Search Results: An Empirical Investigation

The result of a typical web search is often overwhelming. It is very difficult to explore the textual listing of the resulting documents, which may be in the thousands. In order to improve the utility of the search experience, we explore presenting search results through clustering and a zoomable two-dimensional map (zoomable treemap). Furthermore, we apply the fisheye view technique to this map of web search clusters to provide details in context. In this study, we report on our evaluation of these presentation features. The particular interfaces evaluated were: (1) a textual list, (2) a zoomable two-dimensional map of the clustered results, and (3) a fisheye version of the zoomable two dimensional map where the results were clustered. We found that subjects completed search tasks faster with the visual interfaces than with the textual interface, and faster with the fisheye interface than just the zoomable interface. Based on the findings, we conclude that there is promise in the use of clustering and visualization with a fisheye zooming capability in the exploration of web search results.
Evaluation of Online Language Exchange Platforms: The Example of 'Free4Talk'

This study aims to evaluate online language exchange platforms and its main focus is on the website named “www.free4talk.com” as an example. The theoretical framework is based on self-directed learning, e-tandem language learning, community of inquiry and expressive language competency. Interviews with the founder, administrator and some of the users of the website are conducted and a 5-point Likert type assessment tool with 26 items and 7 dimensions is created with the help of a literature review at the same time. The findings are obtained through analysing the data collected by applying the instrument to 413 people on the website. The research reveals that this platform presents a free environment with a certain amount of safety and it contributes greatly to foreign language development of learners in terms of providing an opportunity for language practice, an undeniable improvement in expressive language competency and a social atmosphere that offers a source of motivation for language learning for both people who finished their formal foreign language training and for students who are still studying at schools.
Research Considerations in MALL

Research into MALL has proven to be somewhat complex when compared to much of the earlier research in the field of CALL, which is the focus of this chapter. The reasons for this are twofold. Firstly, by the nature of the device, there is an expectation that a significant proportion of learning through mobile devices will take place out of class. While this does not preclude using devices in classroom settings (and there have been several very interesting studies that have looked at the use of mobile devices in class), it is exponentially more difficult to determine how learners are using their mobile devices in uncontrolled and unsupervised settings. Secondly, learners are typically using their own devices,whereas early studies into mobile devices typically involved using loaned devices, meaning that it is not logistically possible to install tracking software on them. The purpose of this chapter is to outline the difficulties involved with undertaking research in MALL and to describe various innovative approaches that have been undertaken, illustrated through appropriate recent examples from the literature.
Why Is Cyber Risk an Issue?

The question “Why is cyber risk an issue?” pinpoints the leadership challenge that cyber risk poses. The chapter begins with a WannaCry case study that demonstrates how cyberattacks can impact every aspect of organizations given the pervasive nature of digital systems. The chapter describes how leadership must address cyber risk by analyzing the organization’s unique threats, its vulnerabilities, and the impact an attack can have on the organization. It describes how mitigation measures minimize cyber vulnerabilities and maximize an organization’s ability to respond to cyberattacks. It emphasizes that leadership must strategically manage cyber risk through carefully selected mitigations. This chapter introduces how an Embedded Endurance cyber risk strategy offers a systems-level approach to mitigating cyber risk by addressing interdependent components of the organization’s risk and preparing for the inevitability of cyber threats over the long term, and details real-world Embedded Endurance cyber risk strategy experiences.
Data Visualization

We looked at data preparation in the previous chapter; let’s now delve deeper into the techniques and technologies for data visualization which is the next step in our data science process.
Establishing the system of responding to and countering workplace harassment and improving the organizational culture - Focusing on the Amended Provisions Enforced since October 14, 2021-

The discussion on workplace harassment can be evaluated to have been focused on the issue of determining which behaviors constitute workplace harassment until now. This has been due to the fact that the legal prohibition against workplace harassment was an unfamiliar concept in the early days of the system’s implementation, and that raising employers’ and workers’ awareness on workplace harassment was needed.<BR> The recent amendment made to the Labor Standards Act can be evaluated to have enhanced the effectiveness of the prohibition against workplace harassment by significantly strengthening the provisions related to measures to be taken in cases of workplace harassment, based on the premise that the legal provisions have taken roots in Korean society to a certain degree. The amendment has formed the basis for the Employment and Labor Administration’s active intervention by imposing a fine for the employer’s failure to fulfill its obligation to take action in cases of workplace harassment. In addition, the amendment has presented specific standards to be observed by employers during the investigation process, such as the obligation to conduct an objective investigation or the confidentiality obligation. The recently amended law is expected to enable the system prohibiting workplace harassment to be more stably implemented and further developed.<BR> Designing and implementing the process of taking countermeasures in response to workplace harassment is a particularly important topic. In the past, there was a tendency to focus heavily on investigating and handling the specific case of workplace harassment. However, workplace harassment is not just limited to specific cases but also has significant implications for follow-up measures and development of the organization culture following each case of workplace harassment. Therefore, each workplace’s process of responding to and countering workplace harassment needs to be redesigned based on the understanding of this correlation. In particular, developing and distributing tools to evaluate and enhance the organizational culture of each workplace is an urgent task.<BR> Despite the initial concerns about the legal provisions regarding workplace harassment, the workplace harassment prohibition system has been stably implemented. However, continuous efforts should be made even after the enforcement of the recent amendment in order to establish an organizational culture in which workers are treated with mutual respect, the original intention of introducing the legislation to prohibit workplace harassment.
METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING OF FUTURE TEACHERS

The article describes the methodology of the development of critical thinking of the individual in the conditions of the university. The essence, the hierarchy of the categories "criticism", "critical thinking" are analyzed from the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical points of view. The levels of development of critical thinking of future teachers (initial level, intermediate level, high level) are characterized. The content of the methodology for the development of critical thinking of future teachers is offered on the model of the elective course program "Fundamentals of critical thinking" for students of 2-3 courses of higher education institutions. The content of the elective course, which we offer in the article, covers several topics. These are: "the content of normative legal acts related to the development of critical thinking of future teachers"; the philosophical Genesis of the concept of "critical thinking"; psychological and pedagogical features of the development of critical thinking; the main categories of the concept of critical thinking ("criticism", "thinking", etc.); the concept of D.D. Kluster's The methodological significance of the development of critical thinking of the individual; the principles of the development of critical thinking through reading and writing; critical thinking – a means of forming a methodological base; identification of critical thinking, special diagnostics". The methodology proposed in the article is intended for students and university teachers, including 15 hours of lectures, 30 hours of practical classes.
Application of Language Technologies to Assist English Teaching

This work explores the use of standard Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for the development of teaching support tools.We use these methods for developing an application that allows to automatically create different types of English exercises aimed at students at the beginners level. The web application contains two interfaces, where teachers can generate four types of exercises starting from English texts, and students can solve them. The four types of exercises are: verb form exercises, noun definition exercises, use of English exercises, and lexical relations exercises. Some of the NLP techniques and tools explored during development include: POS-tagging, language models, word embeddings, Levenshtein distance and WordNet. Developing this tool allowed us to test the potential of Natural Language Processing techniques to generate teaching activities. As a way of validating the tool, we tested it with local teachers and found that there is an important demand for these type of tools in our country.
FINANCIAL SECTOR TRANSPARENCY AND STABILITY IN AFRICA

ABSTRACT Stability of the financial system in an economy is a very important tool for economic growth. The study engages the perspective of both private and public credit information sharing agencies by retrieving panel data from World Development Indicators (WDI) and Global Financial Development (GFD) for the period 2005 to 2019 to determine the relationship between financial sector transparency and stability among 36 countries in Africa. Data was analyzed with STATA15 using dynamic two-step System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) panel model estimation technique; results revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between financial sector transparency and stability. However, information coverage through the public sector led transparency, highly influenced stability as compared to the private sector led transparency in Africa. Results also showed that there was a positive significant relationship between the lag of stability, inflation, gross domestic savings, real interest rate and stability in the financial sector. It is therefore recommended that the operations of public registries are regulated, modernized and provided with sophisticated Information Communication Technology equipment, coupled with regular skills training of personnel to further promote stability. Keywords Public Credit Registry Coverage, Private Credit Bureau Coverage, Stability, Financial Sector and Transparency,
Success Path

This chapter presents a case study on AgileOps. The topics that will be covered in this chapter are as follows:
Command

Think about a trivial variable assignment, such as meaningOfLife = 42. The variable got assigned, but there’s no record anywhere that the assignment took place. Nobody can give us the previous value. We cannot take the fact of assignment and serialize it somewhere. This is problematic, because without a record of the change, we are unable to roll back to previous values, perform audits, or do history-based debugging.
Digital Entrepreneurship and the Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in the implementation and success of digital entrepreneurship. The IoT refers to the interconnection of smart devices, physical devices, buildings as well as other objects and devices that have inherent software, electronics, actuators, network connectivity and sensors that make it possible for these objects and devices to exchange and collect data. The use of the IoT for entrepreneurship can bring about a level playing field in various sectors of the economy in which opportunities such as working remotely at any time and on-the-go are created. This chapter gives a clear understanding of the IoT, its advantages for digital entrepreneurship as well as its potential future.
A Taste of Wavelet Approximation Theory

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Automatic Web Page Classification System with Improved Accuracy

Nowadays, the Internet contain s a wide variety of online documents, making finding useful information about a given subject impossible, as well as retrieving irrelevant pages. Web document and page recognition software is useful in a variety of fields, including news, medicine, and fitness, research, and information technology. To enhance search capability, a large number of web page classification methods have been proposed, especially for news web pages. Furthermore existing classification approaches seek to distinguish news web pages while still reducing the high dimensionality of features derived from these pages. Due to the lack of automated classification methods, this paper focuses on the classification of news web pages based on their scarcity and importance. This work will establish different models for the identification and classification of the web pages. The data sets used in this paper were collected from popular news websites. In the research work we have used BBC dataset that has five predefined categories. Initially the input source can be preprocessed and the errors can be eliminated. Then the features can be extracted depend upon the web page reviews using Term frequency-inverse document frequency vectorization. In the work 2225 documents are represented with the 15286 features, which represents the tf-idf score for different unigrams and bigrams. This type of the representation is not only used for classification task also helpful to analyze the dataset. Feature selection is done by using the chi-squared test which will be in the task of finding the terms that are most correlated with each of the categories. Then the pointed features can be selected using chi-squared test. Finally depend upon the classifier the web page can be classified. The results showed that list has obtained the highest percentage, which reflect its effectiveness on the classification of web pages.
Preface and Acknowledgements

The research described in this book searches for the answers on how learners learn in todays open and networked learning environments and how learners, educators, institutions, and researchers can best support this process. There is sufficient data available on virtual learning environments, provided by learning analytics, on student and teacher behaviour and performance, but there is no common practice among teachers in higher education for using this data to improve the learning and teaching process. Learning analytics and data may inform and improve open and online learning from the point of view of teacher and learner awareness about their behaviour and their learning and teaching methods. The idea of describing learning analytics as a metacognitive tool, suggesting a development of metacognitive decision-making skills in teacher education, and focusing on learning design in higher education by using data from learning analytics served as the main focus of this research. The aim of the research was to create the model of application of learning analytics method as a metacognitive tool to enhance student success. The aim of the research was reached through theoretical and empirical objectives, namely: describing the learning analytics method as a metacognitive tool; revealing teacher metacognitive practices