Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Students' Level of Anxiety and Their English-Speaking Skill

The purpose of this research is to find out empirical data about the correlation between students’ level of anxiety and their English speaking skill at the eight grade of MTs. Al-Kautsar Depok. This research used quantitative method through approach of correlation study. The research has taken empiric data especially the data of the students’ level of anxiety and their English speaking skill. The researcher had taken 190 students at the eight grade of MTs. Al-Kautsar Depok as the population. The sample of this research had taken from population consist of 24 students. The score of students’ level of anxiety was obtained from questionnaire that the researcher distributed, while the score of speaking skill was taken from the result of speaking test. The researcher used the Pearson Product Moment Test in hyphotesis testing and t-test to find out the correlations are significant or they only happen by chance. The result of this calculation found out that r=-0,656 while the t-test calculation found out tcount &gt; ttable (-4,081&gt;2,064). It means that Ho rejected. It shows that there is negative correlation between students’ level of anxiety and their English speaking skill. The determination coefficient is 43,1%. It means the students’ level of anxiety contributed 43,1% to the students’ speaking skill.Based on the statements above, it can be concluded that there is correlation between students’ level of anxiety and their English speaking skill at the eight grade of MTs. Al-Kautsar Depok.
Empowering students in the digital age: Assessing of digital empowerment level of students in higher education

Digital technology has evolved as a critical commodity in today's rapidly developing world, revolutionizing how information is obtained and conveyed.The interconnection of networks has transformed communication, giving people throughout the world a sense of real-time connectivity.Access to digital media has become crucial for productive engagement in our modern society as its growth and dissemination have surged in the last two decades.Ensuring equitable accessibility to ICTs (Information and Communication Technology) has been perceived as an essential component in bridging societies' digital disparities.This study attempts to measure students' digital empowerment status by taking into account criteria such as access to technology, competency in digital skills, and their capacity to effectively take advantage of digital assets.This research endeavours' findings will cast light on the current state of digital empowerment among students and indicate potential areas for development.Policymakers and educators may build measures to create a more comprehensive and digitally empowered learning environment by acknowledging the barriers students encounter in accessing and harnessing digital technologies.Finally, this research aims to prepare the road for students to succeed in the digital age and take advantage of all the chances that the world of technology provides.
Building a Culture-Conscious Workforce

This systematic literature review investigates the synergy between organizational culture and effective Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in cultivating a culture-conscious workforce. Anchored in the recognition that organizational culture profoundly influences employee behavior and performance, this study delves into the evolving landscape of HRM practices that acknowledge and integrate cultural nuances. Through a rigorous synthesis of diverse scholarly works, including empirical studies and theoretical frameworks, the review delineates the intricate interplay between culture-conscious HRM and its impact on employee engagement, satisfaction, and overall organizational effectiveness. It elucidates the multifaceted dimensions of cultural alignment within HRM, spotlighting strategies that bridge cultural gaps and foster adaptive employee practices. The findings illuminate the empirical connections between culture-consciousness and collaborative outcomes, such as innovation and communication. While underscoring the numerous advantages, the study also acknowledges the challenges of overcoming ingrained cultural biases and resistance to change. The research culminates in a comprehensive understanding of the pivotal role culture-conscious HRM plays in cultivating a motivated and adaptable workforce, thereby offering actionable insights for practitioners, researchers, and organizational leaders seeking to optimize HRM practices through a cultural lens.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR 3D BIOPRINTING IN MALAYSIA

Additive manufacturing in the field of tissue engineering has evolved rapidly over the past few decades. 3D bioprinting is an extendedapplication of additive manufacturing that involves the building of tissue or organ in a layer-by-layer manner using a bioprintervia instructions from computer graphic software. 3D bioprinting technology offers promise in the transformation of healthcare sectors. Consequently, disputes regarding commercial use of 3D bioprinting, in particular on intellectual property rights will arise. Patent ownership and registration of bioprinting products and processes pose issues of ethics. The copyrighted works of 3D bioprinting software pose risks of copyright infringement. Besides, there is also a question of whether the marks and brand of 3D bioprinters can be protected as trademarks. The main objective of this study is to analyse how existing intellectual property laws in Malaysia can be utilized to protect 3D bioprinting technology intellectual property rights. The qualitative method is employed in this study, in particular, content analysis of journal articles, books, international conventions, directives, statutes and court cases. Semi-structured interviews with two respondents from relevant ministries were conducted to achieve the objectives of this study. Additionally, a comparative study of legal frameworks in the United States and Europe is adopted to examine intellectual property rights on the international stage. The study revealed that 3D bioprinting products and processes are patentable under the PatentsAct 1983; however, ethical and morality issues are challenges in granting protection. Apart from that, copyright can protect computeraided bioprinting design software and programs under the Copyright Act 1987 and the marks and brand of 3D bioprinting products can be protected under the Trademark Act 2019. The findings of this study will expose the potential in commercialization of 3D bioprinting among industry players and propose improvements to the current regulatory framework of 3D bioprinting related to intellectual property rights.
Difficulties In Learning Noun Clauses by Students in Intermediate English Grammar Classroom

Grammar appears to be unavoidably challenging for most L2 learners, particularly when it comes to acquiring noun clause. A noun clause is a dependent phrase that functions similarly to a noun. It has been a difficult area for EFL university students at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The purpose of this study was to discover the students' challenges in learning noun clauses and how they dealt with their issues. The chosen participants were 25 students from the Intermediate Grammar Class in 2022. The method of the research was qualitative. The data was collected through doing interview. The data revealed that students had three major difficulties interpreting noun clauses. Recognizing functions, creating noun clauses, and identifying the subject and verb of a noun phrase were all tough. In addition, three strategies were employed by students to overcome learning barriers. They were going through materials, asking peers, looking for information, and exercising on the Internet.&#x0D;
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Absensi Berbasis Teknologi Terkini Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Kehadiran Karyawan dalam Perusahaan

This research aims to develop an efficient and reliable attendance system for managing employee attendance within a company. The proposed attendance system is based on state-of-the-art technology that enables more accurate and automated methods. Based on data analysis and literature review, we developed an attendance system that consists of a combination of technologies such as fingerprint recognition, facial recognition, and electronic identity cards. This system is designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the employee attendance process. The results of this research indicate that the development of a technology-based attendance system can provide significant benefits for companies. The proposed system enables automatic management of employee attendance, reduces human errors, enhances data security, and reduces the time required in the attendance process. Employees will also benefit from the ease of using this system, such as the ability to quickly and accurately record attendance. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of developing an efficient and reliable attendance system within a company. By implementing state-of-the-art technology, companies can enhance productivity and efficiency while reducing costs associated with employee attendance management. It is expected that this research can serve as a basis for the development and implementation of improved attendance systems in other companies.
THE EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED WORK OVERLOAD ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN PAHANG

Employee turnover is a critical concern for organizations, as it can adversely affect service quality and incur substantial expenses. Drawing on the theoretical framework of social exchange theory, this study presents a model to examine the interconnections between turnover intentions, organizational commitment, and perceived task overload among employees in the automotive sector of Malaysia. Data was collected from 158 automotive industry professionals who voluntarily participated in the study. The proposed hypotheses were validated using structural equation modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0. The findings provide empirical support for the hypothesis that employees' perceptions of task overload directly influence their level of commitment to their respective organizations. Moreover, their perceived work overload, combined with organizational commitment and incentives, significantly impacts their turnover intentions, influencing their decision to leave their current positions. Surprisingly, organizational commitment was found to have no significant direct effect on turnover intention. This novel research offers a comprehensive model to manage turnover intention among automotive industry employees in Malaysia, utilizing organizational commitment as a mediating factor. The level of dedication demonstrated by employees towards their organizations plays a vital role in determining whether they will remain with the organization, even when they perceive their skills to be declining. These findings hold implications for both research and clinical practice, offering valuable insights for improving workforce readiness amidst the challenges posed by the industrial revolution 4.0.
Interpretation on Multi-modal Visual Fusion

In this paper, we present an analytical framework and a novel metric to shed light on the interpretation of the multimodal vision community. Our approach involves measuring the proposed semantic variance and feature similarity across modalities and levels, and conducting semantic and quantitative analyses through comprehensive experiments. Specifically, we investigate the consistency and speciality of representations across modalities, evolution rules within each modality, and the collaboration logic used when optimizing a multi-modality model. Our studies reveal several important findings, such as the discrepancy in cross-modal features and the hybrid multi-modal cooperation rule, which highlights consistency and speciality simultaneously for complementary inference. Through our dissection and findings on multi-modal fusion, we facilitate a rethinking of the reasonability and necessity of popular multi-modal vision fusion strategies. Furthermore, our work lays the foundation for designing a trustworthy and universal multi-modal fusion model for a variety of tasks in the future.
Enhancing SCF with Privacy-Preserving and Splitting-Enabled E-Bills on Blockchain

Electronic Bill (E-Bill) is a rucial negotiable instrument in the form of data messages, relying on the Electronic Bill System (EB System). Blockchain technology offers inherent data sharing capabilities, so it is increasingly being adopted by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the supply chain to build EB systems. However, the blockchain-based E-Bill still face significant challenges: the E-Bill is difficult to split, like non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and sensitive information such as amounts always be exposed on the blockchain. Therefore, to address these issues, we propose a novel data structure called Reverse-HashTree for Re-storing transactions in blockchain. In addition, we employ a variant of the Paillier public-key cryptosystem to ensure transaction validity without decryption, thus preserving privacy. Building upon these innovations, we designed BillChain, an EB system that enhances supply chain finance by providing privacy-preserving and splitting-enabled E-Bills on the blockchain. This work offers a comprehensive and innovative solution to the challenges faced by E-Bills applied in blockchain in the context of supply chain finance.
An Introduction to blockchain in building services: a literature review

Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MEP) systems often comprise a significant part of the construction project. These are complex systems with high stakeholder involvement, a lengthy lifecycle, and high financial cost. Due to this nature, MEP systems have complex procurement and management requirements which create uphill of challenges such as lack of transparency, instantaneous changes in designs, lack of trust, incompatibility of designs and specifications, lack of coordination, miscommunication, lack of security, traceability and confidentiality etc. This paper presents an analysis of how Blockchain technology can be used to address the issues arising from the procurement and management (P&amp;M) of MEP systems. A literature review approach was used to identify issues in P&amp;M of MEP systems that could benefit from the implementation of Blockchain technology. P&amp;M phases of MEP systems is based on RIBA (2020). The literature review was carried out using articles in ScienceDirect that appeared in the context of MEP and Blockchain-related terms such as "Blockchain and MEP", and “Blockchain and building services practices". Forty papers were studied to gain insight into the issues, features of Blockchain technology and to explore how these features can provide possible solutions to the identified issues. In conclusion, this paper established that Blockchain technology can be used as a solution for the issues associated with each stage of the P&amp;M of MEP systems.
Adaptation of blockchain and smart contracts to the construction industry of developing countries

The construction industry is often criticised due to its inherited challenges. Lack of trust and transparency, inadequate collaboration and complex structure have plagued the construction sector. Blockchain is a technology that has the potential to address these issues by automating procedures and enhancing traceability and transparency with its salient features. Whereas adaptation of blockchain within the construction industry is still at its inception. The situation is bleak in developing countries and there are numerous barriers and limitations that impact the implementation process. Therefore, this paper aimed to distinguish the barriers that affect the adaptation of blockchain and smart contracts for the construction industry of developing countries. The study used a mixed research approach. The barriers were ranked based on the data collected through a questionnaire survey and strategies to overcome them were identified through expert interviews. Findings derived from the analysis indicate that having a limited number of construction related software applications (powered by blockchain), the reluctance of the companies to bear additional costs to adapt blockchain and sluggish adaptation to new technologies as the significant barriers. As per the identified strategies, conducting an industry-wide digitalisation analysis, developing an industry-wide digitalisation strategy and recruiting skillful staff can be pointed out as the weighty strategies. The outcomes of this research were gained through the data collected from Sri Lanka, which is a limitation of this study. Eventually, a framework was developed as a guideline to implement blockchain and smart contracts for the construction industry of developing countries.
Approaching Video Game Translation Using Localisation and Modernising Theories A Multimodal Applied Translation Project

For this project I am translating a video game from German to English. To begin this project I had to decide on which video game to translate, this involved trying to find a game that was older and as well as not a huge mainstream games as many mainstream or current video games originally created in German have already been translated into English as well as many other languages. As well as this an older game is necessary to explore ideas of modernisation as well as localisation. It also had to be a game that had some story, with written dialogue and less mechanical or fighter or platformer type games. On top of this the game would have to be rather short if intending to translate the entire game script for the project. After trying many different types of German games, I discovered an older game from 2003 called “Wendy: Der Traum von Arizona” for the Gameboy Colour. This game has many different characters, dialogue, small world exploring and tells a short story. You play as a young girl called Wendy. She and her friend Bianca are dreaming of going on a horse-riding holiday in Arizona. To get the money to afford to go, Wendy has to win horse tournaments.
Numeracy Literacy Course Learning Evaluation for Teacher Education Students – Early Childhood Education

Literacy and numeracy are one of the government's focuses in developing human resources in Indonesia. According to several studies, Indonesia ranks lower in literacy and numeracy. In one of the efforts to improve human resources in Indonesia regarding literacy and numeracy, the government makes regulations in implementing literacy and numeracy in education. The method used is qualitative, with a program evaluation approach to obtain materials for preparing literacy and numeracy learning strategies. Participants in this study were ten students consisting of three classes at Muhammadiyah University Jakarta, who were surveyed using a questionnaire related to their knowledge and understanding of numeracy literacy. The results show that much needs to be prepared in the literacy and numeracy learning process from both the lecturer and student perspectives because there are obstacles when learning literacy and numeracy in terms of preparation, learning, and evaluation. In addition, support from relevant stakeholders is also very much needed in collaboration to create a complete understanding
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI E-PEDOMAN AKADEMIK STMIK PALANGKARAYA BERBASIS ANDROID

So far, you can get the STMIK Palangkaraya academic guidebook in 2 (two) ways, namely the printed version and the digital version which can be downloaded from the STMIK Palangkaraya website. The problem for both methods is that for the printed version, the institution needs to budget funds for the printing process. Meanwhile for the e-book version, even though students can easily access the e-book, they need to download it first so they can open the e-book. Therefore it is necessary to design and build an Android-based STMIK Palangkaraya academic guide e-application that can be opened and read anytime and anywhere. Prototyping modeling is applied as a software development method to be built. System design by adopting the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The system that is built will be the academic guidance material for STMIK Palangkaraya Students/I in the process of implementing lectures and the process of Academic Administration
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA BAHASA ISYARAT DAYAK NGAJU UNTUK ANAK TUNA RUNGU

In the field of education there are schools that handle Children with Special Needs (ABK), namely children who significantly (meaningfully) experience abnormalities/deviations (physical, mental-intellectual, social, emotional) in the process of growth/development compared to other children of the same age including children deaf people so that they require special education services or are sent to special schools. One of the uses of technology in the field of special education for children with hearing impairments is in the form of processes in learning sign language such as finger alphabet sign language, number sign language and word dictionary sign language. The introduction of sign language lessons often has difficulties in communicating with students because these students not only come from the city center but some come from remote villages. understand the local language. The system development method applied in conducting this research is by adopting the concept of multimedia modeling. The final result of this research is in the form of multimedia learning media for Dayak Ngaju sign language which can be utilized by children with special needs, namely deaf children and also teachers.
Utilizing Information Technology in Knowledge Sharing to Enhance the Performance of Public Organizations

This study aims to investigate the utilization of information technology in knowledge sharing as a means to improve the performance of public organizations. The background of the research emphasizes the growing importance of knowledge sharing in enhancing organizational performance in the public sector. With the rapid advancement of technology, leveraging information technology platforms has become crucial for effective knowledge management and sharing. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative phase involves a comprehensive literature review to explore the theoretical foundations and best practices of knowledge sharing and the role of information technology in the public sector. Additionally, interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders from various public organizations will be conducted to gain insights into current knowledge sharing practices and the potential challenges faced. In the quantitative phase, a survey questionnaire will be administered to a sample of public organization employees to assess their perceptions of knowledge sharing practices and the impact of information technology on organizational performance. The collected data will be analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques to identify correlations and patterns between the variables. The anticipated findings of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the utilization of information technology in knowledge sharing and its impact on organizational performance in the public sector. The results will provide valuable insights for public organizations seeking to enhance their knowledge sharing practices and leverage technology effectively to achieve improved performance outcomes.