Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
International investigation and enforcement

The regulation of technology is an important and topical area of law, relevant to almost all aspects of society. Technology Law: Australian and International Perspectives presents a thorough exploration of the new legal challenges created by evolving technologies, from the use of facial recognition technology in criminal investigations to the rise and regulation of cryptocurrencies. A well-written and fascinating introduction to technology law in Australia and internationally, Technology Law provides thorough coverage of the theoretical perspectives, legislation, cases and developing issues where technology and the law interact. The text covers data protection and privacy, healthcare technology, criminal justice technology, commercial transactions, cybercrime, social media and intellectual property, and canvasses the future of technology and technology law. Written by leading experts in the field, Technology Law is an excellent resource for law students and legal professionals with an interest in the area.
THE EFFECT OF USING COMPOSITE PICTURES ON READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT

Reading Comprehension is the ability to read text, process it and understand the meaning. It relies on two, interconnected abilities: Word reading be able to decode the symbols on the page and language comprehension being able to understand the meaning of words and sentences . In fact, students generally feel bored and unmotivated in learning English especially in reading skill because English is different from Indonesian so that the students have difficulty in understanding reading English text. They do not know the meaning of some words in the text. Therefore, the teacher’s role becomes important in the teaching and learning process especially in teaching reading. Therefore, appropriate media should be chosen to motivate their students not only to read the text but also comprehend what they read. One of the media that can be used and applied by the teacher is Composite Pictures. A Composite Picture is a large single picture which shows a scene in which a number of people can be seen doing several things. Thus, to know whether or not there was a significant effect of using Composite Pictures on reading comprehension achievement; Composite Pictures was used as media in teaching reading in this research.
Virtual Machine Consolidation using Roulette wheel selection Strategy

Cloud computing data centers are growing rapidly in both number and capacity to meet the increasing demands for highly-responsive computing and massive storage. Such data centers consume enormous amounts of electrical energy resulting in high operating costs and carbon dioxide emissions. The reason for this extremely high energy consumption is not just the quantity of computing resources and the power inefficiency of hardware, but rather lies in the inefficient usage of these resources. Virtual Machine [VM] consolidation involves live migration of VMs hence the capability of transferring a VM between physical servers with a close to zero down time. It is an effective way to improve the utilization of resources and increase energy efficiency in cloud data centers. VM consolidation consists of host overload/under load detection, VM selection and VM placement. In Our Proposed Model We are going to use Roulette-Wheel Selection Strategy, Where the VM selects the Instance type and Physical Machine [PM] using Roulette-Wheel Selection Mechanism Keywords—searchable encryption, dynamic update, cloud computing
The Impact of Lerntagebuch on Learning Outcome of German Writing Skills Through Freizeit Theme

This study aims to determine the effect of Lerntabeguch on learning outcomes of German writing skills using the freizeit theme. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a research design of Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The research was conducted at State Senior High School 31 Jakarta. The research sample was taken by a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through documents and writing tests. Validity tests were using Pearson Product Moment and reliability using Cronbach Alpha. While the data analysis technique used a t-test. The results showed that the t-count Pretest in the experimental class and control class was 1.108 with t-table at a significance level of = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (DK) = 34. While the results of the t-count Posttest in the experimental class and control class were 3,485. So, there is an effect of using Lerntagebuch on learning outcomes of German writing skills for class XII students related to the topic of Free Time Activities (Freizeit).
Poetiche di traduzione nello spazio di lingua tedesca. Il caso del plurilinguismo

The present article aims to propose an idea of translation not limited exclusively to the field of transposition of a text from a language to another one. Some examples of ‘border-text’ shall be presented; this kind of writing is characterized by the effects of reshuffling of languages, identities, experiences disseminated in the post-1989 Central European area. A particular attention shall be given to the translation dynamics of the contemporary cultural horizon through texts written by Tawada and Rakusa which are the object of analysis. The aformentioned authors live and work immersed daily in different languages and cultures, in which the translation process becomes a way of writing and questioning the traditional categories such as “border”, “homogeneity” and “monolingualism”.
Blockchain Traversal: Its Working Aspects and a Brief Discussion on Its Security

Blockchain has been a topic of great interest and it has caught the eyes of researchers all over the world for last about a decade. Blockchains are referred to as the records that are constantly increasing and are referred to as blocks, and they are connected to each other with the help of cryptography. Blockchain provides us a much more secure and resilient transaction. It is one of such inventions that have contributed a lot in maintaining security and privacy during transactions. With the help of blockchain and its components, we have been able to maintain transparency in transaction system. So, in this chapter, we will be dealing mainly with the bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies that has contributed in evolution of blockchain. We will study about its various prospects its origin and some of its advantages and disadvantages.
Variable verb second in Norwegian main and embedded clauses

Norwegian has verb second (V2) word order in main but not embedded clauses. Although as a first approximation V2 is a phenomenon characteristic of root clauses, it has long been known that it occurs also in a restricted set of embedded clauses in Norwegian, as in many, if not all, of the other North Germanic languages. Many Norwegian dialects in addition allow deviations from the standard V2 word order in main clause interrogatives. Hence, the asymmetric verb second pattern seems to break down in different ways in Norwegian. This study presents new data from a large-scale elicited production experiment targeting the placement of the finite verb in both main and embedded clauses in Norwegian. The distribution of deviations from the standard word order pattern, and the constraints on the environments where these are produced, will be of primary concern. While classic accounts of verb second analyse it as involving a macro-parameter, I will argue based on the collected production data that it is necessarily decomposed in several ways, with variation in both main and embedded clauses guided by clause type, assertion, and specific lexical items.
Problem Modeling As A Basis For Practice-Oriented Learning In The Digital Environment

The relevance of this article is to explain the necessity and feasibility of introducing problem modeling as an approach and to identify the conditions for the use of multimedia technologies in the modern educational process, namely, in the context of distance learning. The transition of work to an online and mixed learning format during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a new phenomenon for the higher education system. The experience of using multimedia technologies in this case allows us to look at the problem of introducing innovative teaching methods from a different angle. The importance of motivation in learning is difficult to overestimate, and problem modeling as an innovative approach has a huge motivational potential. The article reveals the conditions of problem modeling in terms of the motivational potential of this approach. The conditions for the use of multimedia technologies in the framework of problem modeling are highlighted, and examples of practice-oriented tasks with the use of multimedia technologies in the context of problem modeling are given. The practical significance of the research lies in the theoretical definition of the author's concept of problem modeling as an approach. The conditions presented by the author for the use of multimedia technologies and practice-oriented tasks can be introduced into the practice of working with students of pedagogical specialties.
Pemodelan Topik pada Cuitan tentang Penyakit Tropis di Indonesia dengan Metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation

Indonesia has a wide area and society. Therefore, a lot of information appear through social media, especially Twitter. This study aims to find out about conversation topics discussed by Indonesian people related to tropical diseases especially leprosy, malaria, and dengue fever. To find out the discussion topics, it can use the modeling topics analysis. One of the methods in topic modeling is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Tweet data on tropical diseases in Indonesia was analyzed through this method. The study results showed that LDA was succeed in modeling the trend of Indonesian people's conversation topics related to tropical diseases. It obtained as many as 5 topics with a coherence value of 0.576453. Based on the results of the topic modeling, it can be concluded that the topics are such as the used funds to eradicate malaria and dengue fever, covid-19, blindness and leprosy, and its treatments and preventions.
O grafema e o dígrafo um estudo longitudinal do desempenho ortográfico de crianças de três dialetos portugueses

e possible preservation of the phonological distinction between the voiceless post-alveolar affricate /tS/ and the voiceless post-alveolar fricative /S/ - corresponding to the graphic forms &lt;ch&gt; and &lt;x&gt;, respectively - in only a few dialects in the north of the country could be motivating different behaviors from children speaking different regional varieties of Portuguese in their first years of schooling. Since this study has not yet been done, this paper intends to analyze the written productions of Portuguese children from three linguistic areas of Portugal, represented here by children from the cities of Lisbon, Porto, and Chaves, about the spellings &lt;x&gt; and &lt;ch&gt;, to understand whether there is any relationship between the preservation or non-preservation of this phonological distinction and the children’s orthographic performance. Thus, the written productions of students belonging to the three dialectal regions mentioned above will be analyzed based on data from the EFFE-On corpus (Rodrigues, Lourenço-Gomes, Alves, Janssen &amp; Gomes 2015) with the phonological distinction between /tS/ and /S/ having been preserved in some and neutralized in others. Therefore, it will be possible to measure the impact that the students’ dialect can have on their orthographic performance, as well as perceive any differences in performance related to the grapheme &lt;x&gt; vs. the digraph &lt;ch&gt;. Two groups of children were created for the analysis: a group with typical and another with atypical phonological development children. The differences observed point to a need to deepen the discussion concerning the sound aspect of language in the classroom, beginning in the first years of schooling - especially during the literacy phase.
Analysis of Risk Diversification --Based on Bitcoin

Bitcoin is an essential component in the cryptocurrency system and plays a vital role in the economic system.This paper uses analytical methods to conduct in-depth research on Bitcoin.I will explain their opinions about its ability to invest and risk diversification, and then we try to verify some conclusions of the MPT model.First, my research shows that based on the modern portfolio theory, the risks of bitcoin could be diversified with some trading assets on the actual market.Second, two essential risks of Bitcoin are the legality and the cyber risk.On the one hand, the research in this article provides a theoretical speech on Bitcoin.On the other hand, it provides theoretical suggestions for the application and development of Bitcoin.
Source code plagiarism analysis and visualization for programming course

The problem of unfair borrowing in the academic environment is still relevant. Unfair borrowing, or plagiarism, is found today in various forms of academic activity, ranging from semester papers of students to dissertations of scientists. The development of communications and the global nature of interaction have led to a wide availability of materials that are easy to copy. This leads to the fact that it becomes easier for students to find a solution than to compose it. A separate problem is the unfair borrowing in the works of students of educational institutions, which they perform in the framework of practical programming courses. As in the case of text, it is possible to detect plagiarism manually only in the smallest subsamples of data. Fortunately, today there are quite a large number of systems that allow you to automatically identify the similarity of the source code. Moreover, there are tools that allow you to aggregate the results of the search for plagiarism by several different systems, which also increases the likelihood of detecting cases of unfair borrowing. At the same time, the use of these tools is still not so widespread in educational institutions. This article describes the process of plagiarism analysis built for use in practical programming courses, as well as a tool for interactive graph visualization of the results of plagiarism analysis.
Mechanical Proof of the Maxwell-Boltzmann Speed Distribution With Numerical Iterations

The Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution is the probability distribution that describes the speeds of the particles of ideal gases. The Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution is valid for both un-mixed particles (one type of particle) and mixed particles (two types of particles). For mixed particles, both types of particles follow the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution. Also, the most probable speed is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass.&#x0D; &#x0D; This paper proves the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution and the speed ratio of mixed particles using computer-generated data based on Newton&amp;rsquo;s law of motion. To achieve this, this paper derives the probability density function &amp;psi;^ab(u_a;v_a,v_b) &amp;nbsp;of the speed u_a of the particle with mass M_a after the collision of two particles with mass M_a in speed v_a and mass M_b in speed v_b. The function &amp;psi;^ab(u_a;v_a,v_b) &amp;nbsp;is obtained through a unique procedure that considers (1) the randomness of the relative direction before a collision by an angle &amp;alpha;. (2) the randomness of the direction after the collision by another independent angle &amp;beta;.&#x0D; &#x0D; The function &amp;psi;^ab(u_a;v_a,v_b) is used in the equation below for the numerical iterations to get new distributions P_new^a(u_a) from old distributions P_old^a(v_a), and repeat with P_old^a(v_a)=P_new^a(v_a), where n_a is the fraction of particles with mass M_a. &#x0D; &#x0D; P_new^1(u_1)=n_1 &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;psi;^11(u_1;v_1,v&amp;rsquo;_1) P_old^1(v_1) P_old^1(v&amp;rsquo;_1) dv_1 dv&amp;rsquo;_1&#x0D; &#x0D; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; +n_2 &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;psi;^12(u_1;v_1,v_2) P_old^1(v_1) P_old^2(v_2) dv_1 dv_2&#x0D; &#x0D; P_new^2(u_2)=n_1 &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;psi;^21(u_2;v_2,v_1) P_old^2(v_2) P_old^1(v_1) dv_2 dv_1&#x0D; &#x0D; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; +n_2 &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;int;_0^&amp;infin; &amp;psi;^22(u_2;v_2,v&amp;rsquo;_2) P_old^2(v_2) P_old^2(v&amp;rsquo;_2) dv_2 dv&amp;rsquo;_2&#x0D; &#x0D; The final distributions converge to the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distributions. Moreover, the square of the root-mean-square speed from the final distribution is inversely proportional to the particle masses as predicted by Avogadro&amp;rsquo;s law.
5G Technology for Next-Generation Wireless Consist Networks in Railways

Currently, internal communications in trains are based on wired networks to provide Ultra-reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) for control and monitoring systems. However, these wired infrastructures are expensive to implement and maintain. Wireless Consist Networks (WLCN) can be a solution to this problem. Particularly, 5th Generation (5G) networks are considered one of the best options to support URLLC. This paper analyzes the use of 5G technology for a Wireless Consist Network (WLCN), as a replacement for the current wired network inside train consists. The goal of this analysis is to calculate which 5G configurations are capable of supporting the worst case of the required train backbone traffic. Obtained results indicate that 5G is a potential technology for sensor and end devices communication in the WLCN.
Locke’s Holiday: Belief Bias in Machine Reading

I highlight a simple failure mode of state-ofthe-art machine reading systems: when contexts do not align with commonly shared beliefs.For example, machine reading systems fail to answer What did Elizabeth want?correctly in the context of 'My kingdom for a cough drop, cried Queen Elizabeth.'Biased by co-occurrence statistics in the training data of pretrained language models, systems predict my kingdom, rather than a cough drop.I argue such biases are analogous to human belief biases and present a carefully designed challenge dataset for English machine reading, called AUTO-LOCKE, to quantify such effects.Evaluations of machine reading systems on AUTO-LOCKE show the pervasiveness of belief bias in machine reading.
Evaluation Of The Application of The Green Campus Concept at Universitas Budi Luhur Based On UI Greenmetric Category

The green campus concept begins with the awareness of the academic community about the importance of various environmentally-friendly activities to support a sustainable campus. A sustainable campus is expected to be able to withstand change without harming the future academic community and the people living around the campus. This study aims to determine the application of the green campus concept at Universitas Budi Luhur with qualitative research methods through a rationalistic approach. For data processing used scoring method and mixed research methods. Universitas Budi Luhur registered itself as a participant in the Green Campus ranking program coordinated by the UI GreenMetric Team in 2019. In this study, the data processed was data from ranking results whose scores were announced in 2019 and 2020. The results of scoring in 2020 Universitas Budi Luhur earned a total of 5,850 points and was ranked 355th in the world level. The standard category of campus arrangement and infrastructure, the fulfillment of renewable energy, the absence of recycled water treatment efforts, and the use of water-saving devices have not been maximized, causing the percentage of assessment to be below. With the results of the 2020 ranking, it is hoped that it will be a spirit for a better future and there is a need for commitment from the management in determining policies related to the green campus program for campus sustainability.
Throwing the Ball Game Improves Students’ Speaking Skills

The aims of the study is is to improve the students’ speaking skills through communicative. And the subject for this research is coming from Courses Student. The communicative games implemented was a Throw the Ball game. The type of the data is qualitative data which the researcher get through interviews and test. The findings showed good improvement to students’ speaking skills. Most students enjoy the game while laughing, some students are a little confused when suddenly asked questions and cause their answers to go round and round, students are forced to get out of the situation and they succeed. Moreover, students hold highly positive attitudes about the role of games in improving their speaking skills.
Assessment of the effectiveness of the electronic educational environment “Moodle” by the cadets of the higher educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Problem and goal. The beginning of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic led to the widespread transition of universities in the country and around the world to distance learning. The analysis of available studies in Russia, South Africa, Switzerland and other countries of the world allowed to conclude that there are insufficient comparisons of assessments of the use of distance education technologies before the coronavirus pandemic and after its first waves. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of assessing the capabilities of the electronic information educational environment Moodle in the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia before and during COVID-19. Methodology. A comparison of the results of a survey among cadets of the Ryazan branch of the Vladimir Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in 2017 and 2021 was made. Results. The empirical study revealed that after the first two waves of the pandemic and the gradual return to a more traditional full-time form of education among the cadets there are no those who rarely use the Moodle. The number of positive assessments of the effectiveness of using the Moodle and its impact on reducing the time spent on studying has increased. The article explains the identified request of students to improve the means of distance learning, in particular, in the direction of reducing complexity, increasing entertainment, reducing the time for checking materials. Conclusion. Working in an electronic information educational environment has become familiar to students, and they have come to realize the need to solve small problems. There is an ingrained understanding of the inevitability of introducing elements of distance learning into full-time education.
Students’ Perspective of the Use of WhatsApp Group as an Online Discussion Mode

It is believed that communication through technology applications is very important in the current learning situation. Among the utilized applications, WhatsApp presents as the most used application in the Indonesian teaching and learning circumstance. The purpose of this study was to find out the students’ perspective on the use of WA in-class discussion outside the classroom for postgraduate students in the Reading Learning course. The method used a descriptive qualitative case study. Data was taken from interviews and group discussion forums. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and concluding stages. The results showed that the WA group became a fairly effective medium at the level of student understanding for each of the teaching materials discussed. However, communication within the WA group requires standard rules agreed upon by each student so that the goal of forming a WA group as a learning medium outside the classroom can be achieved.