Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
The Use of Apostrophes in Theses of English Students at the University of Bengkulu

The purposes of this study were to find out the functions of apostrophes used in the students’ theses and to identify the quality of students’ understanding in using apostrophes. The objects of this research were 40 theses of 2015 English students who graduated in 2019. The instruments of this research were documents and a table checklist that were used to find out the functions and errors of apostrophes in introduction, results and discussion chapters. The data were analyzed by using descriptive quantitative method. The results showed that there were five functions of apostrophes including plural possession (65.9%), singular possession (29.1%), contraction (3.9%), separate possession (0.6%), and joint possession (0.5%). In addition, there were four types of errors consisting of possession words without apostrophes (57.1%), apostrophes in the wrong places (37.8%), plural nouns with apostrophes and the letter s (3.8%), and contractions without apostrophes (1.3%). From the calculation, the percentage of all errors was 25% which indicated that the quality of the students’ understanding of the use of apostrophes was at a “high” level. It can be concluded that the students already understands the use of apostrophes well.
Removal of heavy metals derived from COD analysis wastewater by electrolysis using graphite electrode

In this study, electrolysis using graphite electrodes was applied to treat wastewater generated from a COD analysis procedure (referred to as COD wastewater). COD wastewater containing high concentrations of H2SO4, Hg2+, and Cr2O72- salts were collected and then treated by electrolysis with graphite electrodes in a lab-scale experiment. The results showed that the electrolysis process was not affected by the electrode’s distance or area. The most efficient treatment for all three metals was achieved at a current value of 31.58 mA, which corresponds to a current density of 1.974 mA/cm2 under a voltage of 3 V, 8-h electrolysis time, wastewater pH&lt;1, electrode distance of 4 cm, and electrode area of 16 cm2. Under these conditions, the concentrations of heavy metals after treatment were 1170.17 mg/l for Hg, 871.20 mg/l for Ag, and 56.3 mg/l for Cr. The treatment efficiencies were 48.15, 66.94, and 50.76%, for Hg, Ag, and Cr, respectively. While this technology is simple, low cost, and achieves a relatively high efficiency, after treatment the COD wastewater still carried a high concentration of heavy metals that exceeded the permissible standards. Therefore, it is necessary to have a further treatment method in place to completely eliminate the heavy metals remaining in wastewater, as well as to recycle and reuse acidic components from wastewater and to treat them up to environmental standards before discharge. In conclusion, electrolysis with graphite electrodes can be applied in practice to treat other sources of wastewater contaminated by heavy metals with low emissions.
Publications of the IEEE Information Theory Society

The mission of our society is to support the open exchange of ideas in information theory. I am excited to write this inaugural President's column for the IEEE Information Theory Society's new BITS magazine. The concept of a magazine has been discussed in our society for many years, going back at least to 2015. It took the intense effort of the Editor-in-Chief, Robert Calderbank, the Steering Committee, currently chaired by Christina Fragouli, and the inaugural editorial board, to finally bring this vision to fruition. They have put in an incredible amount of thoughts on making this magazine both technically superb and a beautiful piece of art. I wish to express my sincere gratitude for their energy, vision, and leadership, and also thank the authors for contributing their wondeful articles. The fruit of their effort will greatly benefit our society and be appreciated by all of our members.
Priority-based energy efficient multi queue heuristic scheduling for intensive data in cloud computing (PB-EES)

In general the problem-solving strategies used in heuristic approaches are different compared to conventional algorithms. They differ in handling the issues in different operating conditions thereb...
Automated Wheelchair Controller System using IoT

Abstract: The require of numerous paralyzed, disabled and dazzle people groups are fulfilled with manual wheelchair, but it finds troublesome to the impaired people groups to depend upon others continuously and indeed manual wheelchair makes troublesome to function through the joystick. There is a computerized based inquire about going through the wheelchair improvement but through of our framework we utilized sensors and insights-based algorithm which minimize the human exertion conjointly it makes the debilitated individual to function effortlessly without challenges. Our objective is to design and execute a wheelchair with different conceivable outcomes for the impaired people to function a wheelchair through voice acknowledgment, touch show conjointly mechanized GPS tracking moving wheelchair through line taking after. Where debilitated people can effectively connect with wheelchair through any one of these sources conjointly the wheelchair is adjusted without falling utilizing accelerometer sensor conjointly impediment recognizing sensor has been introduced for the security. Keywords: GPS Tracking, Sensors, Motors, Voice Recognize, Arduino
Medical Image Security Using a Visual Cryptography Technique along with Blockchain

As the fastest mode of communication in today’s world is the World Wide Web i.e. the Internet. Securing data transmitted through the internet is essential. The data can be shared in the form of either image, audio or video, and so on. In the literature review, there are many techniques proposed to provide Data Confidentiality (secrecy of data). One among them is Visual Cryptography. For Medical Image security, a Visual Cryptography Technique along with blockchain (BVCT) is proposed in this paper. Secret information can be shared in the form of images, text, etc., using this technique. In this paper, by using the proposed technique at the sender side the medical image is encrypted first and then embed the image with blockchain. Blockchain is an immutable record book, and it is shared that helps the process of transactions which are already recorded, and it is useful for tracking assets in a business environment. Followed by decryption reconstruction of the secret image is done using three meaningful shares at the receiver side. In the secret image blockchain is used by meaningful shares for each pixel. In this paper for encryption, no pixel expansion approach is implanted. Less complex and Lossless embedding and encryption approaches are used.
머신 러닝을 활용한 의류제품의 판매량 예측 모델- 아우터웨어 품목을 중심으로 -

Sales forecasting is crucial for many retail operations. For apparel retailers, accurate sales forecast for the next season is critical to properly manage inventory and plan their supply chains. The challenge in this increases because apparel products are always new for the next season, have numerous variations, short life cycles, long lead times, and seasonal trends. In this study, a sales forecasting model is proposed for apparel products using machine learning techniques. The sales data pertaining to outerwear items for four years were collected from a Korean sports brand and filtered with outliers. Subsequently, the data were standardized by removing the effects of exogenous variables. The sales patterns of outerwear items were clustered by applying K-means clustering, and outerwear attributes associated with the specific sales-pattern type were determined by using a decision tree classifier. Six types of sales pattern clusters were derived and classified using a hybrid model of clustering and decision tree algorithm, and finally, the relationship between outerwear attributes and sales patterns was revealed. Each sales pattern can be used to predict stock-keeping-unit-level sales based on item attributes.
HKSS-completeness of modal algebras

The paper studies computability-theoretic properties of countable modal algebras.We prove that the class of modal algebras is complete in the sense of the work of Hirschfeldt, Khoussainov, Shore, and Slinko.This answers an open question of Bazhenov [Stud.Log., 104 (2016), 1083-1097].The result implies that every degree spectrum and every categoricity spectrum can be realized by a suitable modal algebra.
포스트휴먼 시대 한국어 학습자의 다중문식성 교육

This study addresses the development of a new educational direction for Korean language education in the post-human era, namely, the development of multiliteracies education. As the world is now enveloped in COVID-19, all fields are seeking new breakthroughs, and education in particular is the first to adapt to the post-epidemic era. This prepares new types of human resources for the post-human era, and actively responds to new concepts such as environmental mutations and the AI era at a later stage. Based on the above, this study takes Korean language education as an example of a humanities subject, and discusses how it can find its own new point of development and adapt to its surroundings in a way that provides a new concept of education. The study of multiliteracies in Korean language education has evolved in recent years, largely due to the development of science, technology and multimedia. This external environment has necessitated changes in traditional language education and has urged educators to reconsider educational goals such as the overall literacy of students. The New London Group, the first to propose multiliteracies, redefined the concept in 2013 and added elements of social activism and ethics in the virtual society to it. These two concepts are, of course, at the forefront of the future development of multiliteracies education in Korean language education, which is to prepare students to think about harmonious relationships with non-humans and nature based on a human-centred approach, and to articulate new ethical and moral concepts within the social framework of the virtual space. In line with this educational objective, researchers should take into account the diversity of today’s Korean language learners, the diverse requirements of the learners’ learning purposes, and the specialised and complex dimensions of teaching content. Furthermore, in terms of changing ethical and moral concepts within the virtual space, researchers should focus on developing learners’ ability to identify social issues through the media and how to deal with these social issues in concrete behavioural terms.(Seoul National University)
A Comparative Study of Emersons Idealism and Aankaras Advaita Vedanta

The aim of this paper is to define Emersons idealism and spiritualism. An attempt is made toexplore the affinity between Sankaras Advaita Vedanta and Emersons Idealism. Primarily, thepresent study strives to understand the concept of spiritualism in general and what it means toEmerson in particular. His spiritualism and its relation with non-dualism are examined. The19th century American society experienced drastic changes in the fields of art, literature,philosophy and religion. It was the age for the growth of novel ideas and skeptic ideologies.These fresh movements electrified artistic and philosophical perspectives of New England.This phenomenon is called American renaissance. This new revolution changed the attitude ofthe young intellectuals; they started a new philosophical movement called transcendentalismthat rejected the established religious doctrines and traditions. These young intellectuals stroveto liberate the society from the clutches of scepticism and materialism. The transcendentalistsredefined spiritualism based on Emersons doctrine of soul. This paper discusses Emersonsspiritualism, the doctrine of Over-soul and its relation with Sankaras Advaita Vedanta.
Risk Assessment Analysis on Library Information System using OCTAVE Allegro Framework

The current technology has become very important in the world of work, ranging from large companies and agencies.Behind all this, of course, there are advantages and disadvantages of IT in each company.Starting from corrupt, viruses to IT support in a company.INLISLite is asoftwarelibrary automation applicationthat has been built and developed by the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia since 2011.To analyze the risks that can occur in the INLISLite library information system using the Framework OCTAVE Allegro.This risk assessment is carried out by analyzing the risks obtained from the interview process, observation, and questionnaires.The next step is the data obtained will be processed using the OCTAV Allegro framework with 8 stages, namely, building risk criteria, identifying risks, analyzing risks and choosing risk mitigation approaches to reduce threats that will occur.The results of the research that has been done on the INLISLite Library Information System at the Library Service Center for the Regional Library and Archives of DIY, obtained theapproach is Mitigate 4, Defer is 1, and Accept is 2. Therisk value is relatively highin Physical Container with a total score of 29, namely a natural disaster that caused the INLISLite library at the DIY Regional Library and Archive Service Library Service Center to stop, while therisk value was relatively lowfound in the Technical Container with a total score of 15, namely the presence of a bug/error so that the INLISLite library information system was disrupted or stopped temporarily.
Physical and Digital PopUps. An AR Application in the Treatises on Stereotomy

This paper focuses on the relationship between stereotomic traces and building construction techniques.Starting from the first essential drawings representing stone cutting methods in full scalewhich are still visible in some Gothic cathedrals in France and Spain -it will be analyzed the evolution of stone cutting drawings to the most recent examples in 19th-century treatises.In particular, it will be examined the progress in terms of representation according to different centuries concentrating on the development of theory and practice.It will be therefore given a short overview of the most important Renaissance essayists dealing with changes in representation methods according to the codification of assumptions related to descriptive geometry.In the last part it will be proposed the involvement of augmented reality techniques in order to visualize and study Louis Monduit's treatise on stereotomy through the use of digital pop-ups.
The Role of Permutation Invariance in Linear Mode Connectivity of Neural Networks

In this paper, we conjecture that if the permutation invariance of neural networks is taken into account, SGD solutions will likely have no barrier in the linear interpolation between them. Although it is a bold conjecture, we show how extensive empirical attempts fall short of refuting it. We further provide a preliminary theoretical result to support our conjecture. Our conjecture has implications for lottery ticket hypothesis, distributed training, and ensemble methods.
Higher education in times of health crisis 2020

The purpose was to analyze the learning processes in virtual education in students of a university in Huacho, 2020, where two categories have been considered: virtual education and skills in the context of this health emergency. From the qualitative approach, the population made up of university students was studied and the effectiveness of virtual education was obtained as a result, considered as a means of interaction between students and teachers despite the limitations: internet access, saturation of the university platform and greater teacher training in the use of technological tools. The category of competencies shows the ignorance of students about generic competences and specific competences, for which it is necessary to reinforce virtual education in the accompaniment and training of teachers and students.
Adolescent`s non-verbal feedback on a digital message in teaching

In this article, non-verbal feedback is viewed as a non-verbal adolescents' communication response to a communication stimulus in the form of a message sent through digital media as a didactic tool in teaching. The theoretical considerations cover the dimensions of non-verbal behavior and the semiotics of non-verbal communication in digital interpersonal media. The second half of the article presents an empirical re-search of an experimental character, conducted in the Fifth Belgrade Gymnasium with fourth grade students. The aim of the research is to identify a communication feed-back on information whose content implies critical potential, that is, which can encourage critical thinking of adolescents in the teaching process, lead to the identification of cause and effect relationships, and to draw conclusions from the given data. The methodologi-cal framework of empirical research is quantitative. Group interviews of informative nature and open-ended surveys were used. The results of the research were obtained by a comparative method, observing, comparing and analyzing the feed-back on a mes-sage that implies the potential for critical thinking, in relation to a message that does not imply analysis and synthesis abilities, but is based on information recognition and knowledge reproduction. It was concluded that if adolescents were given the opportunity to show a critical attitude, they would respond non-verbally in digital communication in teaching. When the message does not imply the potential for incitement to critical thinking, but for the recognition of known information and simple reproduction of data, the communicative reaction in teaching is always verbal.
Building out the Crypto Economy in Europe: a Proposal for Central Bank Digital Euros

The decentralised applications (dApp) economy is an innovative and exciting business space that is creating economic value. The recognition of its needs such as fund-raising is only emerging in the EU Digital Finance Package supporting the new action plan for the Capital Markets Union. This article proposes that policymakers could play a further facilitative role in mobilising this economic space by considering the integration of the central bank digital euro with the dApp economy. This initiative addresses the weaknesses of the monetary order in the dApp economy and provides a departure point for the building out of the dApp economy by more enabling regulatory institutions and architecture, consistent with a vision of regulatory capitalism supporting financial and enterprise development.
Optimal Task Scheduling using Egyptian Vulture Optimization Algorithm

This paper proposes an optimal task scheduling algorithm for cloud computing. The main contribution of this work is to enhance the convergence rate to find the optimal task scheduling. This is achieved by deploying the Egyptian Vulture Optimization (EVO) algorithm. The EVO algorithm performs simple operations such as hitting with pebble, rolling with twigs, and change of the angle to find the optimal solution. Due to these operations, the exploring rate to find the optimal solution is higher than existing optimization algorithms. Besides that, a multi-objective-based fitness function is designed to find the optimal solution in place of a single objective. A number of different tasks are considered, and their file size is randomly generated to validate the proposed method. Further, various performance metrics are measured, such as Makespan, Average Waiting Time (AWT), as well as Average Turnaround Time (ATT). In comparison to the existing algorithms, the proposed method is determined to be superior.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOODLE-BASED MOBILE LEARNING MEDIA FOR LEARNING IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS

The use of learning media at SMK Pariwisata Aisyiyah West Sumatra is still predominantly using printed books and not using other learning media, so it is felt less effective in learning and makes students passive. The Research and Development method is R&D for education. Using the Four-D development model. The results of the research on Moodle-based Mobile Learning learning media as an interactive media of product validity testing based on material validation were declared Valid with an average score of 0.87 and media validation obtained an average score of 0.92 stated Valid. As for the test, Practicality is carried out to all students who are respondents who are respondents and productive teachers of Catering, practicality for teachers obtained a score of 97.7% stated Very Practical and for students obtained a score of 94.33% stated Very Practical. Then for the effectiveness test obtained from analyzing the post-test score of 85.56% declared complete with a KKM limit of 70.
Maintaining and Evaluating the Integrity of Digital Evidence in Chain of Custody

The Chain of Custody is an intrinsic part of any inspection. Maintaining and evaluating the integrity of evidence procured from a crime scene is an important part that needs to be done properly by following a certain set of protocols to make the evidence admissible in the court. Keeping track of the evidence right from the moment it was collected from the crime scene till the time it reaches court is also a major task. It is important for the investigator to know how, where and who handles the evidence during analysis at each phase in order to safeguard the integrity of the evidence. Over a period of time, various tools and technologies have been created to handle evidence. Researchers from across the globe have presented various techniques on how evidence should be handled. Many researchers have even incorporated blockchain technology with the chain of custody or life cycle of evidence to make the process stronger. The growth in this domain has been at a rapid pace. This paper presents a method on “Maintaining and Evaluating the Integrity of a Digital Evidence in Chain of Custody” using a global positioning system. The methodology focuses on the use of global positioning system tags or chips which when embedded with the collected evidence enables an investigator to track the evidence throughout its life cycle. The proposed methodology aims to help the investigators to keep track of the evidence throughout its life cycle using very basic tools like FTK Imager and technology like a global positioning system.
Politeness principle of assertive act in debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden

In presidential elections, debates are often held between presidential candidates to find out the arguments, vision and mission, as well as policies that will be carried out by presidential candidates in their country. In expressing statements in their debates, speakers often do not realize the important aspects of language that affect the image of presidential candidates in public, namely the aspect of politeness. In language, the politeness aspect is studied in pragmatic studies which study the speaker's speech intention which depends on the context. This research used descriptive qualitative method which emphasizes the description of the data. In this study, each data was analyzed by the politeness maxims contained in the speech, as well as the assertive function contained in the politeness speech. There are five politeness maxims and there are speeches that violate the politeness maxims contained in the speeches of presidential candidate debates, and there are five speech functions of speeches that contain politeness and violate politeness maxims. Each politeness utterances and violates politeness has a different assertive function. Keywords: Politeness Principle, Assertive Act, Politeness Maxim, Presidential Debate