Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
Comparison of IKuhosa’s Junior High School Social Text Books in 2012 and 2018.

이 연구는 이쿠호샤 발행의 일본 중학교 사회교과서 제5장 국제정치단원이 일본의 보수화 및 국가주의적 경향에 대응하여 어떻게 변화되는지 검토하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 이 연구는 2012년도 및 2018년도 발행 교과서의 단원 구조와내용을 각각 주권국가의 강조, 세계평화에의 기여 염원, 영토문제에서 일본 입장 강화라는맥락으로 비교하고 있다. 첫째, 이쿠호샤 교과서에서는 세계화 시대를 부정하지는 않지만, 여전히 (주권)국가가 매우 중요한 화두로 다루어지고 있었다. 국제관계의 본질적 속성은국가이며, 비록 세계화 시대가 열렸다 하더라도 국가 특히, 일본이라는 국가를 중심으로국제정치가 이해되어야 한다는 입장이다. 둘째, 세계 평화는 일본이 활약할 공간이 된다. 평화는 전쟁의 부재로 귀결되면서, 핵무기의 세계적 확산 방지 등이 평화를 다루는 핵심문제가 된다. 또한 자위대의 세계 평화를 위한 공헌을 강조하며, 자국의 경제력을 바탕으로이루어지는 ODA도 신장되어야 한다는 입장을 보여준다. 셋째, 영토문제와 관련해서 이쿠호샤 교과서는 자신의 보수적 성격을 더욱 드러낸다. 2012년 교과서가 영토분쟁을 단순히소개하는 것에 그쳤다면, 2018년 교과서는 영토분쟁의 원인 및 역사적 상황, 자국 조치등을 포괄적으로 다룬다. 전체적으로, 이쿠호샤 중학교 공민 교과서는 사회적 분위기 변화와 학습지도요령의 개정에 힘입어 보수적·국가주의적 성격을 강화시키고 있었다.It is assumed that Japan has been gradually experiencing conservative social changes since the 1990s. The field of education is not exceptional, the basic laws of education were revised and the territorial provisions of instructional guidance for the text book were strengthened. This study examines the details of how the Ikuhosha(育鵬社) junior high school social textbook became more conservative and nationalistic. The study compares the structure and contents of Chapter 5, which is dealing with the part of international relations of textbooks in 2012 and 2018. First, the Ikuhosha textbook does not deny the era of globalization, but the (sovereign) state still emerges as a very core topic. Second, world peace becomes a space for Japan to maneuver in the international politics, in which the contribution by SDA(Self Defense Army) and ODA(Official Development Assistance) programme of Japan become a key issue dealing with the peaceful world. Third, the textbook emphasizes more than its own conservative regarding territorial issues. Overall, the new version of Ikuhosha textbook is emphasizing more conservative and nationalistic attributes by adapting new guidance for the text book.
Educational Group Recommendations By Learning Group Expectations

Recommender systems (RS) can assist users by producing a list of recommended items tailored to user preferences. It has been used in the area of educations as one of the technology-enhanced learning techniques, e.g., recommending learning materials or suggesting after-school programs. Group learning has been one of the popular ways in learning and teaching, while the group recommender system (GRS) is able to recommend items to a group of users, instead of a single user. In this paper, we propose a novel group recommendation model for educational recommendations. The model is able to learn the group expectations by taking advantage of the multicriteria preferences. The proposed method is general enough, and we can reuse the existing aggregating strategies to produce the top-N group recommendations. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed group recommendation models by using a real-world data set.
A Study on the Elements of CPTED and Curable Environment for Decrease of Violation in Correctional Facilities

교정시설은 감시와 통제의 가장 직접적인 시설인 가운데 동시에 교정, 교화의 교육이 이루어지는 시설이다. 그것은 범죄로부터 안전한 환경을 중시하는셉테드(CPTED)의 취지와 직접적으로 연계되면서 동시에 치유공간의 개념을 필요하는 시설임을 환기시키게 한다. 범죄는 잠재적인 사회병리현상이 드러난 것이며 범죄자는 사회구조의 문제와 모순으로 인해 형성된 것으로 사회는 범죄자를 교정, 교화하여 건강한 사회의 일원으로 복귀하는 것을 목적으로 한다는것은 다시 말해, 일종의 정신병을 치료하는 것으로 이야기 할 수 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 교정시설의 폭력성(자살, 폭력) 저감을 위한 셉테드 개념과 치유공간 개념을 융합, 적용하여 실제 교정시설의 공간에 적용하여 분석할 필요의 타당성과 분석의 유용성을 판단하는 것이다. 이를 통해 현시설의 문제점을 분석하고 새로운 방향성을 제언하고자 한다. 교정시설을 셉테드 관점에서 분석한연구는 소수 존재하나 셉테드 개념과 치유공간 개념과 적용하여 현 교정시설을 분석하고 그에 따른 개선방향에 대해서 논의한 논문은 부재하다. 본 논문은셉테드 개념의 체크리스트와 치유공간개념이 결합된 새로운 방식의 체크리스트로 시설을 평가분석하여 개선방안을 도출하여 향후 폭력성 저감의 실질적인관리방안이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.Correctional facility is the most direct space for surveilance and control. In the same time, it is also the facility for correction and education. It is connected with the CPTED conception and objectivity of stressing on safe environment from crime and in the same time, it also reminds us of needing the conception of curable space for users. Crime stands for actualizing the virtual social-pathological phenomenon and criminal has made from the social-structure problem and paradox. If correctional facility has the objectivity for criminals to return to society as a healthy one through correction, it can mean that correctional process is almost same with curing mental or psychological disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze and judge for effectiveness and possibilities of needs for merging the CPTED conception and Curable space conception for decrease of violation in the correctional facilities. This study would suggest the new direction through analyzing the problem of the facilities today.
GRANULOMETRY OF THE QUATERNARY SEDIMETES IN THE NASIRIYA QUADRANGLE (SHEET NH-38-03), IRAQ

Statistical analysis is conducted for 39 sandy samples selected from 24boreholes drilled in the Mesopotamian Plain, southern Iraq. The samples are tested for grain size analysis to reveal its textural characteristics, depositional environment, transporting mechanism, and mean flow velocity during deposition. The majority of the samples are muddy sand, few are silty and clayey sand and one sample is sand. A Graphic method of frequency distribution analysis reveals that the mean size ranges from medium sand, (1.42) φ to fine silt, (6.07) φ with an average size of (4.2) φ. Skewness parameters range from (0.15) φ (fine) to 0.89 φ (very finely skewed). About 92 % of the samples lies within the very fine skewness category implying excess of fine particles (>10) %, which is a characteristic feature of old age river sediments. Sorting values range from 1.43 φ (poorly sorted) to 4.33 φ (extremely poorly sorted) with the very poorly sorted samples dominate the population. The kurtosis values range from 0.59 φ (very platykurtic) to 3.25 φ (extremely leptokurtic). About 90% of the samples are spread within the mesokurtic to very leptokurtic categories. Scatter plot diagram of graphic mean size versus graphic standard deviation indicates a river deposition environment. Probability charts of the samples point to rolling and sliding transporting mechanism for the sediments larger than 2 φ in size, as well, the saltation mechanism for the sediments in between 1.63 and 3.7 φ in size and suspension mechanism for the grains finer than 8 φ in size. The mean flow velocity during deposition ranges between 7.34 cm/s for sample with mean size of 4.9 φ and 94.77 cm/sec for sample with mean size of 1.4 φ.
Reasoning with Theories

The objective of the chapter is to provide a usable way to deduce logical consequences from a given theory. We adopt Gentzen calculus (other alternatives for reasoning with theories are, namely, natural deduction and tableaux, see [, ] and [], respectively) inspired by the presentation in [] and in [] (see also []) and analyze how to use the calculus for reasoning with theories. After proving some technical lemmas and providing several examples, we show that the calculus is sound and, based on Hintikka sets (see [, ]), we also prove completeness. Then we establish in detail Gentzen’s Hauptsatz, i.e., the Cut Elimination Theorem (see [, ] and for more advanced topics on cut elimination see also [, , ]). Finally, we conclude the chapter with a constructive proof of Craig’s Interpolation Theorem (see [, , ]).
「より良い教科書づくり」プロジェクト : 広島県立広島叡智学園の未来創造科との連携

1. 企画者のことば（1）… 12. 企画者のことば（2）… 53. 日本側の実践校・実践者のことば … 74. 米国側の実践校・実践者のことば … 9第I部 教科書づくりの成果編　 1. 「より良いヒロシマ教科書づくり」プロジェクトの理論的背景 … 14 　2. HiGA版の「より良いヒロシマ教科書」 … 15 　3. La Fetra版の「より良いヒロシマ教科書」 … 25第II部 意見交換の過程編　1. 「より良いヒロシマ教科書づくり」プロジェクトの見取り図 … 34　2. ラウンド3で作成された第1意見書 : HiGAからLa Fetraへ … 35　3. ラウンド5で作成された第3意見書 : HiGAからLa Fetraへ … 411. Note from the Organaizer (1) … 22. Note from the Organaizer (2) … 63. Note from Japanese Principal & Practitioner … 84. Note from US Principal & Practitioner … 10Part 1. Our Better Hiroshima textbook: Final Products　1. Theoretical Background of the Making Better Hiroshima Textbook Project … 14　2. The HiGA-version of a Better Hiroshima Textbook … 19　3. The La Fetra-version of a Better Hiroshima Textbook … 29Part 2. The Process of Co-creation　1. The Outline of Making Better Hiroshima Textbook Project … 34　2. The First Position Paper in Round 3: From HiGA to La Fetara … 38　3. The Third Position Paper in Round 5: From HiGA to La Fetara … 44
Balanced DBN Algorithm with Adaptive Integration Parameter Adjustment

ABSTRACTAt present, deep belief networks (DBN) is widely used in the field of image processing. However, its random processing and Gibbs sampling make the same topology network extract the same image with different characteristics. In order to reduce this kind of difference, this paper proposes a dual DBN model (Dual-DBN), which consists of left-right symmetric sub-networks with the same dimensional feature extraction function. Each sub-network uses the matrix coefficient to adaptively adjust feature dimension of hidden layer, to obtain the optimal number of nodes. In order to optimize the network, the difference metric function is used as model loss function, and then the model parameters are fine-tuned by BPalgorithm. The experimental data is the traffic history monitoring data of six different types of roads in Jinan City, Shandong Province. Experimental tests show that the model has a higher accuracy compared with that of the traditional deep network.
The Development of Innovative Blended Learning System Using Manga to Improve the Cross Cultural Communication

We have been developing the innovative e-learning system using Manga for international students. We have blended a variety of learning events and have built up the original training method of the cross-cultural communication to cultivate mindset and skillset. We have solved the several problems of existing teaching materials to learn the cross cultural communication. And we have evaluated the effect of the learning system. After learning several courses on our e-learning system, each international student had a test to check the ability of the cross cultural communication. By analyzing a lot of feedback from our users who are international students and educational institutions, we were able to confirm that we had solved the several problems of existing teaching materials. And, we were able to confirm the learning effectiveness of our e-learning by comparing the international students who had learned with the ones who had not learned. We describe the result that we have investigated the effectiveness of the e-learning system for international students to learn cross-cultural understanding through Japanese domestic business manner.
A warning propagation algorithm to solve the double-objective minimum spanning tree

The double-objective minimum spanning tree problem is an NP-hard problem with important application values in numerous fields such as optical cable communication and intelligent control. An undirected graph is transformed into a factor graph using the restricted Boltzmann machine, and the double-objective minimum spanning tree problem in the undirected graph is mapped into the corresponding problem in the factor graph. To construct the adjacency matrix, several random numbers generated from random number seeds are selected. Moreover, a corresponding undirected graph example is generated. Numerical experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is better than other similar algorithms.
Review and Analysis of the Classical and Post-Quantum Ring Signature Algorithms

In this paper a review and analysis of ring signature algorithms based on discrete logarithm and code-based problems is made. The authors consider Linkable and Multilayer Linkable Spontaneous Anonymous Group Signatures which are based on the discrete logarithm problem. Taking into the account the fact that quantum computers have already been developed, we look at different variations of code-based signatures (linkable, multilayer linkable, traceable and threshold) and analyse the efficiency of their use. Finally, the analysis of these signatures is made and standard code-based algorithms are compared.
ЭКСПОРТ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Due to the instability of the national development model, which provides a significant share of the raw materials’ component in both GDP and exports, in Russia at the end of the 2000s the elaboration of several new strategic development directions was launched. One of them was the direction “International cooperation and export”, involving the export of education. The article discusses the role of education in the socio-economic development of the country, identifies the prerequisites, stipulated the need to expand the export potential of the national education system. The author analyzes the goals, objectives and possible mechanisms for expanding the exports of Russian education for the period till 2025. Also the paper defines the factors, which determine the choice of foreign citizens of the country and the university for receiving education. As well the paper concerns possible directions for expanding the export of education by Russian universities in the context of improving the competitiveness of their educational and research activities. Basing on the data on the expenses of foreign students, it is assumed that the expansion of the export of education for regional universities can create the basis for the formation of a new investments’ attractive branch in the regions of the Russian Federation.
In Memoriam: Ole Valdemar Petersen (1939–2020)

Ole Petersen was born in Gentofte, a municipality in the northern part of Copenhagen, on 29 July 1939. He studied mineralogy at the University of Copenhagen and received his PhD in 1970. He had bee...
Preface on the International Workshop on Privacy Engineering 2020 (IWPE’20)

The International Workshop on Privacy Engineering 2020 (IWPE’20 - https://iwpe.info ) has organized its 6th edition, co-located with the 5th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P).
Characterizing relationships between primary miners in Ethereum by analyzing on-chain transactions

It is widely accepted that Ethereum mining is highly centralized. Nonetheless, centralization has been mostly characterized by exclusively looking at the influence that independent miners or mining pools can have over the network. Moreover, models of mining behavior assume that miners are either unrelated or only relate via mining pools under highly structured and transparent agreements. If these assumptions and the predictions they entail were to be completely accurate, there would not be any evidence of on-chain transactions between miners, other than the ones expected from mining pool payouts. By looking at on-chain transactions between miners in the Ethereum Network we find that aside from the payouts from mining pools to small miners, there are also transactions that define relationships between mining pools, independent miners and between independent miners and mining pools. Furthermore, by characterizing the topology of the network of miner transactions, we find the emergence of highly connected clusters that control significant amounts of hashing power and exhibit relationships in the opposite direction of what theoretical models predict. This more nuanced characterization of mining centralization can help identify network vulnerabilities and inform protocol redesigns.
New Southern Policy and Environmental Cooperation with ASEAN: Searching for Strategies and the Role of Education

본 연구는 한국의 대ASEAN 환경협력 방안에 주목하고 있다. ASEAN에 있어 영향력의 강세를보이던 일본이 쇠퇴하고 일대일로 이후 중국이 그 영향력 확대를 적극 꾀하고 있는 상황 하에서한국이 추진하고 있는 신남방정책을 통한 환경협력의 가능성을 탐구한다. 이 과정에서 그간의 경험을 바탕으로 한국이 택할 수 있는 전략을 모색하며, 또한 전문가 집단의 역할 확대를 위한 인식공동체의 확산과 이 과정에서 교육이 담당하는 중요성에 대한 강조를 통해 대ASEAN 환경협력의 장기적 비전을 탐구하고 있다. 본 연구는 동시에 ‘환경협력과 관련한 정책의 추진은 사람과 환경에 맞추어져야 한다’는 당위적목표를 표방한다. 즉, 협력의 추진에 있어 경제적 관점에의 매몰을 극복하고 사람을 중심에 둔장기적 관계 구축을 지향한다. 결론으로서 본 연구는 현재 양자간 협력이 주를 이루고 있는 한국과 ASEAN 국가들간의 환경협력 사업의 효율성을 확대하고 상호간 환경협력을 포괄적으로 조율할 수 있도록 국제적 다자 협의체의 설립을 제안한다. 이와 같은 다자 협의체는 PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act) 구조의 확립과 바텀-업(bottom-up) 정책결정 구조 및 추진체계 구축과 유기적으로 결합됨으로써 사업의 목적성과 당위성, 실행의 용이성 등을 확보할 수 있을 것이다. 국제적인 다자 협의체의 창출과 민간과 지역사회에초점을 맞춘 협력의 추진은 신남방정책을 통한 ASEAN과의 환경협력 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것이며, 궁극적으로는 사람에 중심을 둔 평화와 번영을 이룩하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.This article focuses on Korea’s cooperation policies on environment with ASEAN. As Japan lost their influence while China steadily increases its influence on ASEAN, Korea searches for the possibility of environmental cooperation through New Southern Policy. This article aims to probe the strategies that can be adopted by Korea based on the past experiments, and also search for the long-term vision for environmental cooperation with Asia by emphasizing the expansion of epistemic community through expanding the role of experts and the importance of education. This article also professes the appropriateness of pursuing the human oriented policies. The environmental polices should go with the human and nature. That is to say, in developing the cooperation, lest we should be buried under economic interests, we should try to build long-term relationship based on human itself, which can be possible by cooperation for education and environment. To conclude, this article suggests that Korea should take initiative in establishing multilateral consultative body for expanding the efficiency of environmental cooperation and mediating mutual cooperation, once done by bi-lateral relationship. The multilateral consultative body can be combined with PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act) structure and bottom-up decision-making procedure, which will lead to guaranteeing the finality, appropriateness, and easy implements of cooperation. Creating multilateral consultative body and propelling the education and policies focusing on the public and local societies will improving the environmental cooperation with ASEAN based on New Southern Policy, which will ultimately contribute to realizing the peace and prosperity with human beings as the center.
Towards Variability-Aware Legal-GRL Framework for Modeling Compliance Requirements

The increasing adoption of cloud computing is making operating environments highly dynamic and changing. Once an operating environment condition (e.g., geographical location of data) changes, the compliance requirements might also change. To ensure that compliance requirements are continuously met, there is a need for frameworks that not only support modeling regulations, but also capture the potential environment variabilities and conditions in a systematic way. This paper introduces Variability-Aware Legal-GRL (Goal-oriented Requirements Language) framework for modeling compliance requirements in the presence of runtime changes. We extend the Goal-oriented Requirements Language (GRL) with new elements and model construction rules to model context-aware privacy policies for dynamic multi-jurisdictional domains as well as features for monitoring changes that trigger adaptation. We motivate and illustrate the proposed framework using Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA) statements. The proposed modeling framework allows software engineers to automatically quantify and analyze satisfaction level of security and privacy related top level goals for multiple software design alternatives and thus, choose the best set of privacy measures.
COVID-19 Case-initiated contact tracing using anonymous notification techniques

UNSTRUCTURED: We propose a concept of contact notification tool for assisting tracing contacts who are exposure to confirmed COVID-19 cases, which is simple and affordable for countries with limited health manpower and high-tech means
E-learning in the Department of Library Science of UIN Alauddin Makassar Based on Claroline

Background of the study: Since established in 1999, the Department of Library Science of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar has been teaching its degree students throughout conventional way of teaching, in which whiteboards and classrooms are still mostly used as learning media till current days. The department challenges with the growing education technology, media such as e-learning.Purpose: This paper is aimed to describe the strategic planning to build and implement an e-learning in the department and to configure e-learning software called Claroline.Method: The data were gathered by discussing with all lecturers and several students as the basic sources to plan and build e-learning.Findings: As the research findings, Panrita 4.0 was determined as its e-learning’s name in order to make the engaged users (lecturers and students) be more familiar with.Conclusion: In addition, the study highlighted challenges faced by most lecturers in implementing such learning media although trainings have been conducted. However, most students were more enjoy learning with Panrita 4.0, even though it was their first experience dealing with such media.
A New Algorithm with a Line Search for Feedforward Neural Networks Training

A new algorithm for feedforward neural networks training is presented. Its core is based on the Givens rotations and QR decomposition (GQR) with an application of a line search method. Similar algorithms based on the QR decomposition utilize a runtime fixed size of the training step. In some situations that might result in inaccurate weight corrections in a given step. The proposed algorithm solves this issue by finding the exact spot of the optimal solution. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on several benchmarks and various networks.
Relevant Feedback-Based User-Query Log Recommender System from Public Repository

The changing advancements in the current technology of many social blogging sites have brought a drastic change in user-query processing through recommender systems (RS), where the socio-economic platform is using for public recommendation system. A suitable user-query recommender system has become a critical issue for the researchers to attain a proper user-query decision to categorize the user-query sentiment score and to provide compared detail information about the user-query extraction. To provide the user-query recommendation in parallel with the textual user reviews, user ranking through numerical values, user voting and user views made it difficult in predicting the true recommendations. In order to design a true recommendation system from public open data (POD) repository, in this paper, relevant feedback-based user-query log recommender system proposed. In the proposed recommender system, user-query logs based on the decision, score, and extraction made on the query log of user opinion by comparing the categorized user-query logs through attaining system recommendations. The developed recommender system can understand the user-query features through sentiment score feedback mechanism through proposed fuzzy rules and interprets the user-query by classification and representation process. Proposed recommender system experiments performed on Twitter datasets obtained from real-world scenarios, the values of precision, F-measure, and recall have been calculating, and the comparative results discussed, which have shown better than the previously proposed recommendation systems.