Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS ON THE TRANSLATION OF REPETITIVE INDONESIAN ADJECTIVE INTO ENGLISH

The function of translation is to convey meaning or message from source language text into target language text. However, in translating, the translator will face some problems, for example is the translation of repetitive Indonesian adjectives. This study investigates how repetitive Indonesian adjectives are translated into English. Indonesian has repetitive adjectives such as tinggi-tinggi, cantik-cantik, and jauh-jauh and the English translation of the repetition is not tall-tall, beautiful-beautiful, and far-far respectively. The method applied in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The data will be categorized and classified and then analyzed in accordance with the principle, translation strategies, and relevant theories. The result of the study shows that literal translation strategy and transposition strategy are the most frequent strategy used by the translator. Some of them are translated in the different form grammatically but the meaning of the message in source language is well maintained into the target language. The principle of translation employed by the translator to translate Indonesian repetitive adjective is meaning.
La Corte costituzionale apre (ma non troppo) al suicidio medicalmente assistito mediante una inedita doppia pronuncia

In this essay we will try to make a connection between two decisions pronounced by the Italian constitutional Court in the 2018-2019 period on the matter of assisted suicide. We argue that sentence n. 242 of 2019 is far from providing a definitive solution to the ongoing debate on assisted suicide. Indeed, not only has the Court referred the matter back to the legislator multiple times, but all “cases” that do not perfectly fit in the “general” case considered in the sentence will likely appeal to the courts, even at the constitutional level.
School learning environment and pre-primary children’s reading readiness in early childhood development in Ogoja Education Zone of Cross River State

This study was undertaken to determine the effects of school learning environment on pre-primary school children’s reading readiness in their early childhood development in Ogoja Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. The sample for the study consisted of two hundred and ten (210) children and forty two care-givers who were purposively selected from 42 schools in the study area. The research adopted a correlational survey research design and data was collected using Physical Learning Environment and Reading Readiness Questionnaire (PLERRQ) as its main instrument. To guide the study, three research questions were raised and three research hypotheses were proposed and tested at 0.05 levels of significant using descriptive statistic, frequencies percentage, mean scores, and inferential statistics (multiple linear regressions). The results indicated that the state of classroom environment is promotive of pre-primary school children’s reading readiness. It was recommended that care-givers should be encouraged to ensure necessary activities in school. It also recommended that the necessary and concerned authorities should see to the environment of school classrooms and that of children’s extra-curricular activities. Learning materials should also be provided in a manner which impacts positively on children’s development.Keywords: Learning Environment, Early childhood, Pre-primary reading Readiness
LEXICAL BUNDLES IN STUDENTS’ ESSAY WRITING

This study was aimed to find out the frequency of three- word and four- word of lexical bundles which were used in the essay writing of the undergraduate students studying at English Education Department of Syiah Kuala University. This study employed a corpus based analysis which compiled a specialized small corpus consisting of 161 students’ essays under linguistic topic. In order to generate the frequent list of sequences, computational software named AntConc 3.5.8 by Laurent Anthony was used. The results showed that the number of three-word bundles was higher than four-word bundles in terms of the frequency of co-occurrence in which the most common expression the function of as three-word bundles and the advantages of being as four-word bundles were found.
The Triple Crown and Major US Three‐Year‐Old Races in 2019

2019 was much more complicated than the 2018 season; for the first time the winner, Maximum Security, was disqualified. Just how did Bill steer his bets through that?
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Langsung dengan Media Animasi Berbasis Flash pada Materi Kubus dan Balok

This research is triggered by low students learning outcomes in cube and cuboid material. It was occured because teacher was dominating learning activities. As a resuly, an alternatif learning activities based on flash based animation media. This research is a development of research. The purpose of this research is to produce the direct learning based on Macromedia Flash device which can improve student learning outcomes in class VIII on the topic cube and cuboid. Development of a learning device performed using 4-D models (model Thiagarajan et al). Learning device produced in the form of: (1) Lesson Plan (RPP), (2) Introductional Media Based on Macromedia Flash, (3)Student Worksheet (LKS), and (4) Learning Outcomes (THB).Based on the results of the test device, obtained by the direct learning based on Macromedia Flash have been valid according to the validator and qualified: (1) the ability to manage the learning criteria of good teachers, (2) the activity of students active in the learning process, (3) Classical learning completeness reached, (4) students response positive a learning component, (5) the learning outcomes test meet the criteria for a valid, reliable, and sensitive. Thus, it can be concluded that problem based learning was effective.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kematangan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Dengan Framework Cobit 5.0 Pada STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan

In entering competition the quality and predicate best the national and the quality of graduates, college trying to use information technology as an instrument for might win this competition. That information technology can be used in full and supports the system in college, it takes the assessment many it regularly. One method of conducting evaluation of the performance of the department of information technology is to use the framework cobit 5 as yardstick efficiency in the use of information technology currently consisting of 5 ( five ) domain namely: Evaluate, Direct and Organise (EDM),  Align, Plan And Organise (APO), Build, Acquire and Implement (BAI),  Deliver, Service and Support (DSS),  Monitor, Evaluate and Assess (MEA) A measuring instrument his as. With this method, researchers trying to make it blueprint as the end result of utilization of information technology in college , so the management can plan exactly how of development of information technologies company to the next few years .An evaluation, known level capabilities inside the area mea and apo is entirely located at the level of 1 (performed) with the level of the target to be achieved is the level of 3 (established). Weakness governance information technology in STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan is the lack of formalisasi rules and procedures management information technology. To reduce gap between capability the current level was level and capability to be achieved, so STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan must meet PA2.1, PA2.2, PA3.1 and PA3.2, that capability the current level was that is at the level of 1 could rise to the level of 3. Along with that, STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan moved closer to the purpose. Keywords : IT Governance, COBIT 5, Audit, Competency Gap Index (CGI) .
ANALYSIS OF MODERN SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF GENERAL EDUCATION AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION

The article is devoted to the analysis of social technologies for knowledge management, taking into account the specifics of the general education system. Relevant practices that determine the features of the use of social knowledge management technologies in the general education system, the opportunities and existing problems of knowledge management, undergoing the process of modernization and globalization, from the perspective of sociological science are identified; in determining the current state and productivity of application of social technologies for knowledge management, prospects and contradictions of their development, implementation problems. The analysis showed that at the moment, the introduction of social technologies for knowledge management in general education is still at the initial stage, compared with foreign practice, but at the same time it should be recognized that a number of social technologies for knowledge management in education are used in domestic practice
A Study of College English Online Classroom Answering System

With the development of College English teaching, colleges and universities have trained a large number of compound talents who understand foreign languages. At the same time, with the development, there are many problems in some aspects of English teaching. Nowadays, the teaching guiding concept overemphasizes the study of language foundation, grammar, sentence structure, etc., but neglects the training of students' practical ability of using language, which embodies a strong color of exam oriented education. This paper explores the combination of the online answering system and College English teaching, and puts forward the design and implementation of the online answering system in order to improve the quality and effect of English teaching. At present, the only standard to measure the quality of College English Teaching in China is generally the CET-4 and CET-6. In this way, the means of assessment and test for teaching is very single. In our country, this kind of test mostly follows the design of foreign related tests and the aspects involved in them. This kind of test mode obviously does not meet our needs for English talents. As for the students' language ability, it can't be detected completely only through the examination. In this way, this single test mode also brings some negative effects to the English teaching work and the design of teaching to a certain extent. Therefore, in view of the existing problems, further improvement and innovation can be made in the future college English teaching. Teachers can scientifically use multimedia, Internet and other information technology means to reform the traditional classroom teaching methods. Because, in the traditional teaching process, the amount of information that students receive is very small, and the way that they can choose to receive is very single, which leads to the low interest of students in learning and the low efficiency of teachers' teaching. With the continuous application of various science and technology as well as various network resources in the teaching field, computer network assisted English teaching has become an important teaching mode. We can see that with the rapid development of science and technology today, the existence of online classroom answering system can better connect teaching, teachers and students, and can mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of students, so that college English teaching in higher vocational colleges can embark on the road of sustainable development.
L’ordine della natura e la struttura del linguaggio

In this paper the relationship between the issue of induction and the patterns of communication will be inquired. The basic idea is that the process of communication is intrinsically linked with the use of the topic-comment structure, and this linguistic pattern conducts the human mind to retain that the reality is ontologically organized in substances (or individuals) and accidents (or more generally, properties). It is proposed that the ontological meaning of the laws of nature can be better explained by the attempt to show that other patterns of thought are available. So it will be proposed a semantics that is based more substantially on names, and not on propositions or topic-comment structures. Our instinctive trust in laws of nature is interpreted as the consequence of the ontological connections between the respective references of the names. Some ideas of Emanuele Severino are put in comparison with this theoretical sketch.
Delivering the Goods: MailBag, the Client

With the server side of MailBag ready to go, it’s time now to move on to the client side of things! Here, we’ll get back to playing with our good friend React, along with some supporting libraries, and we’ll hook it all up to the server that was built in the previous chapter. In the end, we’ll have ourselves a fully functional webmail application that you could use for real if you wanted to!
Solving Traveling Salesman Problem based on Biogeography-based Optimization and Edge Assembly Cross-over

Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm has recently been of great interest to researchers for simplicity of implementation, efficiency, and the low number of parameters. The BBO Algorithm in optimization problems is one of the new algorithms which have been developed based on the biogeography concept. This algorithm uses the idea of animal migration to find suitable habitats for solving optimization problems. The BBO algorithm has three principal operators called migration, mutation and elite selection. The migration operator plays a very important role in sharing information among the candidate habitats. The original BBO algorithm, due to its poor exploration and exploitation, sometimes does not perform desirable results. On the other hand, the Edge Assembly Crossover (EAX) has been one of the high power crossovers for acquiring offspring and it increased the diversity of the population. The combination of biogeography-based optimization algorithm and EAX can provide high efficiency in solving optimization problems, including the traveling salesman problem (TSP). This paper proposed a combination of those approaches to solve traveling salesman problem. The new hybrid approach was examined with standard datasets for TSP in TSPLIB. In the experiments, the performance of the proposed approach was better than the original BBO and four others widely used metaheuristics algorithms.
Development of a 3D Virtual Reality Mobile Navigation System for Geopark

In recent years, many internationally renowned sightseeing spots and museums have actively developed mobile navigation systems to enhance the navigation effect, but there is still lack of system designed for geopark. Since most of the geology parks have rich geological landscape and topography, the common multimedia navigation system is difficult to present the detailed 3D scenery and appearance, and the navigation effect is limited. Therefore, we take the internationally renowned Yehliu Geopark in Taiwan as an example to develop a virtual reality mobile navigation system that supports multiple 3D display functions. The system can provide various navigation functions such as 3D automatic navigation, free navigation, panoramic image, stereoscopic image, etc., and is supplemented by functions such as tour recommendation and geological knowledge quiz, which can effectively enhance the navigation effect, guide users to learn related geological knowledge, and further enrich the user's navigation experience.
Paradigmatic component of the scientific approach in pedagogy

The article is devoted to consideration of the paradigmatic component of the scientific approach in pedagogy. The genesis of the concept of “paradigm” in scientific discourse is analyzed. The understanding aspects in pedagogy are revealed. The structure and functions of the paradigm are revealed. Various classification options of pedagogical paradigms are presented. The stages of developing the paradigmatic core of the scientific approach in pedagogy are described.
Searching for Optimal Models: Comparing Two Encoding Approaches.

Search-Based Software Engineering (SBSE) is about solving software development problems by formulating them as optimization problems. In the last years, combining SBSE and Model-Driven Engineering (MDE), where models and model transformations are treated as key artifacts in the development of complex systems, has become increasingly popular. While search-based techniques have often successfully been applied to tackle MDE problems, a recent line of research investigates how a model-driven design can make optimization more easily accessible to a wider audience. In previous model-driven optimization efforts, a major design decision concerns the way in which solutions are encoded. Two main options have been explored: a model-based encoding representing candidate solutions as models, and a rule-based encoding representing them as sequences of transformation rule applications. While both encodings have been applied to different use cases, no study has yet compared them systematically. To close this gap, we evaluate both approaches on a common set of optimization problems, investigating their impact on the optimization performance. Additionally, we discuss their differences, strengths, and weaknesses laying the foundation for a knowledgeable choice of the right encoding for the right problem.
Adapting to New Technology in Policing

Law enforcement agencies have had to adapt to new technology used in policing over the years and issues that arose from the implements of them. Each new technology that was created to assist the officer inadvertently created a unique problem that was addressed by agencies and then corrected. The back and forth of these examples are easy to recognize when looking back, but law enforcement needs to be focused on them as they look to the future.From one way radios being replaced by multi-channel digital scanning radios to clunky radio cars being replaced high performance, high tech police cars, the tools used by the police quickly evolved to keep up with the changes around it. This has led to many evolutions of better technological equipment being implemented and replacing the old technology. In Texas in 2016, a patrol car with a vehicle mounted computer system is being operated in 134 of the 254 counties that are in Texas (COPsync, 2016).Policing has advanced so far over the years with the available technology that is available to officers with the hopes of benefitting the officers with their safety. Each new step forward has inadvertently left a gap that need to be solved by the introduction of more technology. Safety should always be an agency’s primary concern when introducing these new technologies.
Related Issues and Conclusions

While mathematics is indispensable for understanding the physical world, there are many ways of abusing mathematics, and some examples are presented. Sociological issues related to the saga of quantum computing are briefly discussed.
Prediction of Pending Data Using Interpolation and Extrapolation Techniques for Virtual Rowing

The use of peripheral devices could be a good alternative to interact with Virtual Environment in addition to native controllers. Using combination of Concept-II peripheral device with VR mobile will cause latency issues due to different data transmission rates between those components. This latency issue leads to two major problems, such as micro-stutter in Virtual Environment (VE) and distance inaccuracy in time between the Concept-II peripheral device and VR mobile. In this paper, the authors present three algorithms based on interpolation and extrapolation methods, which aim to provide immersive VR experience by ensuring stutter-free and accurate rowing sessions for the user. This is relevance when considering the adoption of peripheral devices (i.e. the Concept-II peripheral device) as an alternative to interact with Virtual Environment in addition to native controllers. Predicting virtual rowing shell’s position using interpolation by position method gives accurate time results but introduces high amount of micro-stutter. Using extrapolation method by taking speed parameter to predict rowing shell’s position has very high time error but gives pleasant, stutter-free virtual rowing experience. Finally, adding this speed parameter a correction constant value for predicting virtual rowing shell’s position provides stutter-free and very accurate in time rowing session for the user.
UAV Classification and Associated Mission Planning

Abstract: This chapter deals with unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) classification and general associated missions. It gives specific examples of both already existing and potential future new applications of UAS, particularly the multi-rotor platform-based UAS. It mainly addresses UAS dedicated to “professional” activities, as opposed to “leisure”.
More on Capacitors and Inductors

Real capacitors and inductors are often less ideal than real resistors. The non-ideal behavior can lead to some inconvenience that must be dealt with when capacitors and inductors are measured and used. In addition, some interesting new applications and results are presented using capacitors and inductors.
CHATBOT : THE FUTURE OF WORLD

We Present Jarvis, a closed domain chatbot trained for responding to the business queries. As we know that the business is heading in such a manner of Profits every day, the time is the major concern. So chatbots are widely popular. The capability of catching speed as an application of computer communication is creating a stand for Chatbots in the business. Chatbots are Computer program that interacts with the users using natural languages. There are several frameworks for building a chatbot (Rasa, Botman and Google Dialog flow). In our Proposed system we have used the Rasa Framework. The main Objective of the paper is to design and implement a chatbot for business.
The Perception of Good Childcare Teachers: A Q-Methodological Approach

The purpose of this study is to use the Q-methodology for analyzing the types and characteristics of subjective attitudes about good childcare teachers. A total of 170 Q-groups were formed through preceding papers and in-depth interviews, and 33 Q-Statements that were judged to be the most relevant and representative of the subject of the study, were selected as Q-samples. For sample P, we selected 23 daycare center teachers working in P city to classify Q awareness of good childcare teachers into 9 levels and analyzed the data using the QUANL Program. As a result, Q awareness was classified into three types. The first type was presented as 'authentic type', the second type as 'communication type', and the third type as 'sensitive type'. The first type showed that children should recognize the individual differences, praise and encourage the children themselves, and care for them safely. The second type was bright and cheerful, loving and loving children and cooperative relationship with the director of the childcare center and fellow childcare teachers. The third type showed that they should love children, be sensitive to their needs, and take care of them safely. The results of this study are expected to provide childcare teachers with the opportunity to recognize good child care teachers and to provide basic data that can be used to improve the quality of care.
The Biderectional Relationship Between Human Development Index and Economic Growth in Romania

Human development aims at expanding freedoms so that all human beings can live according to the choices they value. These freedoms have two fundamental aspects: freedom of well-being, represented by functionalities and abilities and freedom of mandate, represented by expression and autonomy. Human development has made tremendous progress in the last quarter of a century. Globalization has played an important role in this direction - it has integrated people, markets and the workforce, and the digital revolution has changed people's lives. This paper analyses the literature that deals with the subject, as well as a methodology of calculating the Human Development Index and Economic Growth, and an econometric analysis wishing to highlight the bidirectional correlation between HDI and Economic Growth, using data recorded in Romania during 2000-2018.