Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION IN ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES: A FIELD STUDY AT KING KHALID HOSPITAL IN NAJRAN, SAUDI ARABIA

&lt;p&gt;The study aimed to examine the role of information technology and communication in boosting the quality of the performance of human resources at King Khaled Hospital in Najran, Saudi Arabia in the light of variables (information systems and databases, communication systems, information technology in human resources). The descriptive-analytic approach was used to verify the role of information and communication technology in improving the quality of the performance of human resources. The study sample consisted of (133) employees in King Khalid Hospital in Najran. They responded to a closed-item questionnaire. The results found that there was a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (α ≤0.05) between information technology (information systems and databases, communication systems, information technology in human resources) in the quality of the performance of human resources. It also confirmed that there was a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (α ≤0.05) for information technology (communication systems, communication techniques) in improving human resource functions. This study recommends that the hospital administration should pay attention to information and communication technology because of its significant impact on the quality of the performance of human resources and its application in all other government agencies and institutions. It is also recommended for the need to keep abreast of technical developments and information technology and work to use them in human resources. In addition, there is a need to develop specialized training programs for human resources staff to work on all programs and use devices to raise the level of performance in a way that benefits the achievement of competitive advantage, excellence, and quality in performance. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;JEL: D83; J24; I10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0989/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Preliminary Study in Applying Knowledge Framework for Conceptualizing Risk Assessment in Village Government

Contemporary approach to risk had been developed well in many types of organization but still lack of attention about how this could be applied in village government.The purpose of this study is to helps us to understand the emerging concept of knowledge management by exploring the relation between risk and knowledge management.The development of studies and best practices has brought new understanding to how the practice of managing risk in a cross-sectoral institution.But in the other hand the knowledge management perspective is often not used properly in explaining how to conceptualize institutional risk at the village government level.Based on problem that identified in this study, knowledge management theory is presented as a conceptual orientation to institutional risk in village that confronts such attention needed.In addition to furthering a village organization's understanding of major institutional risks, a risk management knowledge framework also provides opportunities for building organizational resilience.This study provides and propose an integrated perspective of knowledge management in village institutional-based organizations.It offers valuable guidelines that can help decision makers consider key issues during a risk assessment of knowledge factors in village institutional management.Outputs of this model could be considered as an extensive assessment report about the risk of knowledge loss in a village organization with suggestions for preservation plans to mitigate its effects in various aspect of village governance.
Detección automática de léxico especializado en corpus del español

The knowledge of lexical units used in scientific and technical fields constitutes, in principle, the essence of the work in lexicography and terminology for creating dictionaries, glossaries, ontologies and thesauri. The records about these lexical units and the semantic relationships that exist between them are also valuable elements for translation, library, data sciences, text mining and the different applications of language engineering. This chapter describes the 451automatic detection of specialized lexicon or terms is subject to the specialized corpus, not only for the terms found in texts, but also for the classification and metalinguistic information on each one of them. A set of methods and techniques are described that allow extracting term candidates, either single-word or multiword terms, as well as their semantic relationships, on these corpora. Regarding the approach, there are statistical techniques, rule-based (including the recognition of lexical, syntactic and defining patterns), hybrid and those that use machine learning. Each one obtains a simple or an ordered list of term candidates, which are evaluated and validated according to different metrics. Finally, the main works that have been done in term extraction in Spanish are presented and the pertinent examples are provided.
Exploring Non-Linguistic Features of Malay Hari Raya E-Cards

Greeting cards are a form of communication between people that are used to exchange messages or sentiments for special occasions that are culturally or personally significant.Studies on greeting cards vary and range from those based on design, function, purpose, and impact.The purpose of this study was to identify the non-linguistic features of Malay Raya ecards and the rationale of using the features especially in terms of its sociocultural and religious beliefs and practices in this genre.To explore non-linguistic features, 70 Malay Raya e-cards obtained from official e-mails between 2020 and 2021 were analysed using Kress and Van Leeuwen's (1996) Multimodality Theory.The theory explains the relationship between social practice and written discourse and denies linguistic choice as the only device in meaning-making.The findings of the study revealed several non-linguistic features which are significant to portray the uniqueness of Malay culture, and the Malaysian corporate culture.It is clear from the finding that Malay Raya e-card is a venue worth researching as it may provide many information that may be useful to the future of greeting card in society.It is also hoped that there will be more studies conducted to explore more on the non-linguistic side of the language use
Scene Construction from Depth Map Using Image-to-Image Translation Model

In recent years, deep learning approach to solve the image and video processing problems have become very popular. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are one of the most popular deep learning-based models. GANs form a generative model utilizing two sub-models, namely, generator and discriminator. The generator tries to generate indistinguishably realistic outputs where the discriminator tires to classify the outputs of the generator as real or fake. These two models work together to achieve a successful generation of realistic outputs. This study aims to reconstruct daytime image of a given depth map data recorded with a camera or a sensor which can capture the depth map data during night time or in a lightless environment. Our model was used for reconstructing the 2D images for a given depth map representation of a known scene. The model was trained with the chess scene from 7-scenes dataset and realistic 2D images were successfully generated for the given input maps.
Transfer of learning: approaches to definition and applicability in adaptive learning

The central problem of our work is to study the transfer of learning: how the previously acquired experience in solving problems affects the acquisition of experience in solving new problems. In this article, we have carried out a literary review of the main approaches to the definition of the «transfer of learning» concept in the psychological and pedagogical literature. Each approach is described from the point of view of the paradigm and methodology that underlies and reflects the idea of the nature of the learning process. For each approach, an assessment of the possibilities and limitations of its use in adaptive learning is given. Examples are given of how in the researches on adaptive learning, using digital technologies, certain tasks and measurements related to learning and learning transfer are implemented. The main conclusion from the literature review is that the transfer cannot claim to be an explanatory construct, this concept describes a phenomenon and the task of investigating the influence of previously acquired experience on a new one. The investigation of the transfer of learning is reduced to the investigation of learning in the situation of transfer. We propose the own model of learning transfer and requirements for possible measurable digital traces are put forward. The novelty of the model is that the transfer of learning is observed within the framework of the systemic approach and the paradigm of enactivism, in terms of individual experience organization, without classification of types of tasks or thinking and reasoning processes from the perspective of an external observer-expert as it happens in the most studies. Based on the proposed model, we put forward the methodological requirements in the framework of adaptive learning and the problem of learning transfer for what digital traces to measure and from what methodological view to investigate them.
Time Crystals at Last?

1. Observation of Time-Crystalline Eigenstate Order on a Quantum Processor Authors: Google Quantum AI and collaborators arXiv:2107.13571 2. Observation of a many-body-localized discrete time crystal with a programmable spin-based quantum simulator Authors: J. Randall, C. E. Bradley, F. V. van der Gronden, A. Galicia, M. H. Abobeih, M. Markham, D. J. Twitchen, F. Machado, N. […]
Filter Bubbles. Art and digital worlds

Our experience is marked by the constant, and often imperceptible, presence of technological actors that, with their operational mechanisms, greatly influence the processes of construction of the worlds – both physical and imaginary – in which we live and, consequently, of ourselves. In the last decade, internet-based media have introduced a further level of mediation, constituted by the activity of profiling and the construction of filter bubbles, whose power reverberates offline. The context of the pandemic contagion we are experiencing has drastically expanded the space for these actors, whose filtering mechanisms are often as pervasive as they are opaque. To overcome this problem, artistic practices and aesthetics can play a fundamental role. In this text we aim to see how, thanks to the works of some Italian artists who have built their careers by reflecting on the aesthetic aspects of the information society.
The Nature of Communications in the Context of the Information Society Development: the Problems of Conceptual Apparatus Formation

The research is aimed at identifying the characteristics of the conceptual apparatus of the subject area «information society», which is considered as the most important means of communication. The expansion of means of communication in the context of active introduction of information technologies into various fields of activity using both linguistic and non-linguistic signs is indicated. With the participation of representatives of various spheres of activity (IT‑specialists, representatives of authorities and management, regulatory and supervisory and law enforcement agencies, information service providers and information technology users), who have different levels of vocabulary in the subject area «information society» in the communication process, information transfer is associated with its possible lack of understanding or complete misunderstanding by the communication participants. Despite the presence of publications devoted to the issues of standardization and the use of concepts characterizing various aspects of the information society formation and development in the modern documentary stream, there are no studies reflecting results of the system analysis of the term system of the subject area «information society». Based on the content analysis of the abstracts journal «Informatics», which reflects the global documentary flow (chronological coverage: 2000–2018) and Russian regulatory documents in the field of informatization of society, international and national (Russian) standards, the composition of the concepts used has been revealed. During the study of the composition and the content of the concepts definitions enshrined in regulatory and technical documents, such challenges of the conceptual apparatus formation as inconsistency of definitions used both in different industries and in different standards included in one complex or a system of standards; incorrect use of terms that have definitions enshrined in regulatory documents; parallel use of synonymous terms and concepts, including within the same field of activity, have been identified. It is proposed to consider increasing the efficiency of communications in the information society through solving a set of tasks: formation of a terminology system that meets the requirements of international and Russian regulatory documents, development of a classification of concepts that characterize the information society as a whole and its components; adaptation of the conceptual apparatus enshrined in normative legal and normative and technical documents; development of information retrieval thesauri, and complex reference editions
SHA-512 Algorithm on Json Web Token for Restful Web Service-Based Authentication

The development of technology is getting faster and continues to grow so as to create various types of technology, architecture, to new programming languages. Surely this will be a new problem because of differences in technology, programming language, and architecture that must still be able to provide interconnected sources of information. So in order for the system to remain integrated, a Web Service (WS) is needed as a bridge in integrating between systems without differentiating the platform, programming language, or architecture used. One of the Web Service architectures that is widely used is REST (REpresentational State Transfer), but there will be problems in implementing REST Web Service because it does not have security standards in the authentication process. Then an authentication method is needed, namely JSON Web Token (JWT). In implementing JWT, a hash algorithm is needed, such as SHA-512. The results of this study indicate that the use of SHA-512 on the JWT has a good speed with an average data request speed of 512.8 milliseconds (ms) when compared to the SHA-256 algorithm which has an average data request speed of 515.55 MS. Meanwhile, in terms of data size, SHA-512 produces an average data request size of 0.75 kilobytes (kb) compared to SHA-256 which has an average data request size of 0.72 kb.
Women’s Awareness of the Cyberbullying Risk in Digital Media During the Enforcement of the Movement Control Order (MCO)

Malaysia is the 9th country to record the most active social media usage worldwide, which is attributed to almost 80 % of its total population.The enforcement of the Movement Control Order (MCO) following the threat of COVID-19 pandemic since 18 March 2020 has introduced Malaysians to the new norms, including the use of digital media and online applications for various purposes and needs.The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) reported a sharp increase in demand for broadband and internet traffic flow since the implementation of MCO due to business activities, learning, conferences, meetings and so on, which are conducted from home.In the meantime, a total of 3,075 cyber security incidents were reported only in the period of between March 18 and July 31 in 2020 with 109.4% increase over the same period in the previous year.Based on statistics, almost 60% of the cyberbullying victims are reported to be women.Thus, this study aims to analyse the exposure of women to the risk of cyberbullying in digital media during the enforcement of MCO.The study was quantitatively conducted using a survey design in which a set of online questionnaires (Google Form) was distributed to 296 respondents in Melaka, all of them are women.It is summarised from the study findings that the types of cyber harassment experienced by respondents include taunting and humiliating remarks in digital media (40.2%), digital accounts were hacked (28.3%), sexual harassment (32.4%), and physical harassment (16.5%).Therefore, awareness of the rights and responsibilities of digital media users shall be enhanced to establish a harmonious and safe digital ecosystem in society.
Information Security for Cloud using Image Steganography

Cloud computing is getting involved in almost every technological field to serve customers in a more efficient way. The shared resources (pool) with different configurations according to the user’s needs are provided by cloud vendors. Users stores their data on the cloud, data can be personal, or organizational, and data of every type must be secure on clouds. Making the data secure and reducing the integrity of data during transfer through public channels. In this paper, we will try to make data secure using image steganography. Using the steganography technique, we use encryption-decryption of data into images and make data invisible.
AN EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF DEEP NEURAL NETWORK MODEL PERFORMANCE FOR THE RECOGNITION OF CONTRADICTORY MEDICAL RESEARCH CLAIMS USING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CORPORA

Corpora come in various shapes and sizes and play an essential role in facilitating Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, the availability of corpora specialized for Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) related tasks is limited. The study is aimed to discover how the size of a corpus influence the performance of our Deep Neural Network (DNN) model developed for contradiction detection in medical literature. We explored the potential of the EBM Summarizer corpus by Mollá and Santiago-Martínez, a medium-sized corpus to be used with our contradiction detection model. The dataset preparation involves the filtering of open-ended questions, duplicates of claims, and vague claims. As a result, two datasets were created with the claim input represented by sniptext in one dataset and longtext in the other. Experiments were conducted with varying numbers of hidden layers and units of the model using different datasets. The performance of the DNN model was recorded and compared with the result of using a small-sized corpus. It was found that the DNN model performance did not improve even after it was trained with a larger dataset derived from the medium-sized corpus. The factors may include the limitation of the DNN model itself and the quality of the datasets.
Organizational and pedagogical conditions for formation of metasubject competencies in future teachers of the system of additional education

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of metasubject competences among teachers of the system of additional education for children (DOD). The relevance of this topic is due to the rapid development of the field of preschool education as an integral part of the system of continuous education, where the key role is played by the teaching staff. The results of a pilot study of the level of formation of metasubject competencies among pedagogical workers of the system of additional education for children (198 people) revealed the problem of mastering the most important of them such as information, research, communicative, organizational and managerial and competencies of self-organization and self-development. These and many other metasubject competencies need to be formed in the process of teaching future teachers of the system of additional education for children, as well as in the process of their further professional development. In this work, the author reveals the essence and structure of the metasubject competencies of a teacher of educational institutions, which were identified as a result of a theoretical and practical analysis of the features of the modern system of educational institutions, requirements for the «teacher of educational institutions» profession and the specifics of his pedagogical activity. The metasubject competences included information, research, communication, organizational and management, and the competence of self-organization and self-development. The article indicates that the effectiveness of the process of forming metasubject competencies is determined by a complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions: intradisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary integration of professional development and training of teachers. The description of these conditions, their main content is presented. The author describes the main results of the study, stating the problems and deficiencies in the formation of metasubject competencies among future teachers. Among all the studied competencies, only the informational one turned out to be at an advanced level, research, communication, organizational and managerial and the competence of self-organization and self-development are at the initial level. After the experimental work, having realized the organizational and pedagogical conditions, a positive dynamics in the formation of competencies was shown, the respondents reached a high level. The conclusions stated in the article can be useful for managers and teaching staff of institutions of higher and nonuniversity professional education, for general educational organizations, organizations of additional education for children, as well as for institutions of additional professional education (advanced training).
THE USE OF FIBROUS PLANTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS

Concrete development has gone so far since the revolution of human kind. Climate change, energy conservation, and life cycle examination problems are majors that have accorded to the quick augmentation of plant-based materials for buildings, which can be entitled as environmental and eco friendly, enduring and efficient multidisciplinary materials. Recently, several approaches are in action in order to develop concrete materials that are environmentally friendly. The aim of this work is to estimate the suitability of Hemp, Nettle, Artemisia vulgaris and Sida hermaphrodite plants for production of building materials. The tasks of this research are to calculate density, compressive and bending strength and insulation of the concrete with Hemp, Nettle, and Artemisia vulgaris and Sida hermaphrodite fibres. The main objective of this research is to check the possibility of replacing the concrete that has been in use till date now with the major focus on decreasing the emission of the carbon dioxide and developing environmental friendly concrete for future. The results of the research carve the path for further research in future. Artemisia vulgaris concrete is strongest but not enough for structural material. Further research on these plants is highly essential as they can be the base for the replacement of cement concrete and making world a better place by developing the eco-friendly concrete.