Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE POLTAVA PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMITTEE IN REFORMING THE INSTITUTION WITH THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF POPULATION SERVICE (1901 – 1903)

Relevance of research. At each stage of the historical development of society, depending on the political and socioeconomic circumstances, the library, as an important social institution, had to constantly adapt to new requirements and conditions of the time. Such transformations have contributed to the accumulation of resources of book collections and, accordingly, the search for new solutions to ensure the full implementation of its functions by cultural and educational centers. The importance of this study lies in the study of the stages of historical processes of library work in Ukraine in the early twentieth century, from the experience of the Poltava Public Library of the Provincial Zemstvo. The purpose to reveal features of the organization of interaction of the given library and its users in the conditions of the period of increase of reader needs. The methodological basis of the work is the combined application of general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity, system. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the role of the Committee of the Poltava Public Library of the Provincial Zemstvo in reforming the institution in order to improve the quality of public services in 19011903 was analyzed. Conclusions. The Committee of the Poltava Public Library of the Provincial Zemstvo, now the Poltava Regional Universal Scientific Library named after IP Kotlyarevsky, operated on a voluntary basis. There was a constant search for new methods of work in the processes: optimization of book publishing, organization of disinfection of literature, work with readers. Studying the experience of libraries in the Russian Empire, we can say that the popularization of literature by libraries helped to raise the level of education among the population, which contributed to the activity and desire of progressive intelligentsia to help the needy and promote spirituality, investing in literature.
코로나시대 대학 언택트 무용 수업에 대한 고찰

The purpose of this study is to grasp the process of changing traditional face-to-face dance practical classes into online classes, emphasize the importance of researches related to it and propose plans to utilize them in the future. The main subjects of the study are a Dance practical class that had been conducted for a semester at a university in Guangzhou China. This study uses the experiences and data from Classes Design-Development-Implementation as a point of reference. The study of university online dance practical classes are not only to grasp the overall concept of online dance teaching and learning as a higher education and lay the foundation for future education platform development researches, but also to look forward to its role as actually available educational resources in the post-corona era.
≪신당서(新唐書)≫의 ‘소설(小說)’ 인용 고찰

This paper examines the “Xiao-Shuo” that is included in the New Tang History Book. Xiao-Shuo does not designate the modern concept of the novel or of narrative fiction, but instead refers to stories, legends and anecdotes that were spread by ordinary people. It was the term for inaccurate and unofficial records during the Tang-Song Dynasty, which today we know as Bi-ji (筆記, Miscellaneous Notes). Xiao-Shuo is often cited in the New Tang History Book, a work of official history (正史), because the authors felt it necessary to do so. This paper analyzes why, despite its shortcomings, the outstanding intellectuals of the Northern Song Dynasty engaged with Xiao-Shuo and required it as a source material for the New Tang History Book, and how Xiao-Shuo influenced the official historical narrative. It was widely perceived that the Old Tang History Book (舊唐書) was inadequate to the task of teaching its readers lessons on good and evil, and right and wrong. Given this, the scholars’ main focus in compiling the New Tang History Book was to impart moral lessons more effectively. By citing Xiao-Shuo, the New Tang History Book validated the exemplary actions of good people, and cast the bad actions of evil people in a negative light. In doing so, the text established a more rational, complete narrative. The fact that Xiao-Shuo was not an accurate account of history was disregarded, as morality and rationality were prioritized over accuracy. The New Tang History Book cited Xiao-Shuo in order to elaborate a more moral, complete historical narrative.
Advanced information technologies in education

Modern mankind has joined the general historical process called computerization. In contrast to the industrial society, in which the main thing was the production of material goods, in today’s post-industrial society the production of information becomes the main activity (by information we mean knowledge as information about people, objects, facts, events), phenomena and processes, regardless of their form representation that can be recorded on a tangible medium), and this process is called computerization (hence the term - information society). Such a shift in emphasis is caused, on the one hand, by the fact that humanity is aware of the limited natural (natural) resources of its habitat, and on the other hand, by the emergence of global problems (for example, energy, the environment), a solution that is impossible with previous methods. Information is becoming the main resource for the development of the world community and significantly affects the development of other industries and spheres of life: science, technology, social spheres (cultural communication between people, education). The core values of the information society are:- knowledge; -qualification; - independent thinking; -the ability to work with information and make informed decisions based on it; - awareness not only in a narrow professional field, but also in related fields.
Grounding in Online Communication

A growing body of research has documented how people manage common ground in basic conversational settings.However, research is scarce when it comes to negotiating common ground in online interactions.This study was carried out to fill this gap.The purpose was to examine how people used emojis to support electronic discourse in the chatroom.To this end, captured private and group WhatsApp exchanges in which participants used emojis were analysed.The results show emojis served three main functions including non-verbal cues, paralinguistic cues, and echoes of the verbal message.
The Ideal Language Student ‒ Myth or Reality

The image of the ideal student, existing in the era of new technologies, ubiquitous Twitter and Facebook, messengers and commercials, undoubtedly attracts the attention of researchers both at home and abroad. This is a cumulative image of cognitive abilities, business qualities, psycho-physiological peculiarities, appearance and interpersonal skills. This study aims to identify the main characteristics of the image of the ideal language student as perceived by the teachers of foreign languages from three leading universities: Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Plekhanov Russian Economics University and The Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. The relevance of the study is determined by insufficient research of the problem and qualitative changes which have been occurring over the 21st century in education in general and tertiary education in particular. The article attempts to describe and analyse the results of an anonymous survey pertaining to the image of ideal language students as perceived by the practicing instructors of foreign languages. The total number of respondents was 79, including 42 instructors from Plekhanov University, 22 from the Presidential Academy and 15 from MSU. The analysis of the responses showed that the ideal student as perceived by the teachers is the one who possesses good critical thinking skills, is motivated and disciplined with a serious attitude to study. The obtained results do not allow drawing conclusions about specific features of the ideal student depending on the length of pedagogical experience. Each age group included all possible sets of characteristics. It is noteworthy that teachers from MSU valued both social qualities (team work, sociability) and personality traits (diligence, decency); the instructors from the Presidential Academy ranked first adequate reaction to critique and willingness to listen and hear; while their counterparts from Plekhanov University emphasized the importance of good presentation skills, speaking and communication competency alongside the interest in the subject. The statement “There are no ideal students” also came from among the practitioners of Plekhanov University.
Detection of Heart Problem Using Internet of Things Application

Introduction: According to World Health Organisation (WHO), Heart Disease is the leading cause of Population Death.The World Health Organization survey says that heart disease is the common cause of population death in the world.The heart's main function is to pump blood into the circulatory system of human beings; if one of its ventricles fails to work, the heart gets attacked, and in due course, leads to death if not resuscitated on time.Most of the time, a heart attack results in abrupt death before the patients get any consideration from a medical professional.Objective: This paper proposes an Electro Cardiogram (ECG) monitoring system which detects the heart problem using IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Methods:It is about the IoT Based ECG Monitoring with AD8232 ECG Sensor and ESP-32 developing kit using an online IoT platform called Ubidots, which captures the sensor data and turn it into useful information.It also measures an ECG signal and transmits it to a smartphone via WiFi for data analysis. Results:The ECG signal from a patient is viewed by the doctor using their smartphone.The system utilizes the user's smartphone for data processing, and the built-in communication is used to generate an ECG waveform.By analysing the ECG waveform, it detects the heart problem, if any.If the heartbeat rate is under abnormal condition, then the Ubidots platform sends a message to the doctor stating that the patient condition is abnormal.At the same time, the Buzzer and Light Emitting Diode (LED) also make an alert to notify the condition of the patient of the caretaker. Conclusion:Since the last few decades, heart diseases are becoming a greater issue and many people lost their lives because of such health problems.Hence, heart disease cannot be taken lightly.By analyzing and continuously monitoring the ECG signal at the initial stage, heart disease would be prevented.
질적 연구를 통한 전임 교종의 도입방식에 관한 연구

This paper was written the aim of preparing measures for the necessity and method of introduction of the full-time prison religious committee practiced in developed countries as one of path-breaking measures about the various problems of a non-executive member of a prison religious committee. Therefore, I described practical measures that could contribute to the realization of policy making and legislation of it by analyzing vivid opinions in a natural and open context through qualitative research method on experienced correctional officers in introduction of a full-time prison religious committee. I pointed out various problems of the introduction debate of the full-time prison religious committee attempted by the academic and religious circles after describing the significance and history of the full-time prison religious committee in a political and religious context and pointing out the problems of non-executive member of prison religious committee. In 2009, the justice department tried to introduction of it. but put it on hold. Therefore, the full-time prison religious committee can be legislated once the legal, scientific grounds have been fully established. Therefore, I asserted the necessity of introducing it and the practical method of introduction as one of the scientific approaches based on lack of scientific, practical evidence due to the emotional dimension of the existing introduction movement of it. As a result of this study, all participants were deeply aware of the chronic problems of the non-executive member of prison religious committee and agreed on the need to introduce the full-time prison religious committee system as an basic alternative. Therefore, the justice department needs to conduct a thorough examination of whether to introduction the full-time prison religious committee through an investigation into correctional officials and so on. Implementing the full-time prison religious committee by the justice department through policy making of it in necessary in securing the effectiveness of the constitutional ideology and religious education penalty for inmates.
LibGuides: History MA - Library Tutorials: Finding Primary Sources

Describes and Links to Several Short Video Tutorials Teaching the Use of Online Library Resources
Knowledge-Based Systems Selection of Contraceptive Equipment for The Handling of Uncertainty

Contraceptives is one of the products of the government program for controlling the population. The government has established the Department of Population Control and family planning and empowerment of women and child protection that specifically manages the dissemination and socialization of the apparatus. But to choose the appropriate contraceptives for himself The Community of people still feel trouble. Not only prospective of common people who feel difficulties, sometimes the KB officers also feel uncertain in giving advice of tool contraceptives. That is because, sometimes the condition of the user does not comply with the existing rules, the latest knowledge about the development of contraception has not been owned by the officer, thus resulting in uncertainty in the suggestion of selection of contraceptives. In this study proposed a knowledge-based system to assist the public in providing an overview of the type of contraceptive equipment suitable for theyself and can be used by the KB officers the as interactive media and in the handling of the uncertainty problem that mentioned before. Then for the handling of uncertatinty problems will use dempster shafer method. dempster shafer method is Chosen because this method can provide an estimate of the value of confidence against a result of the diagnosis, by conducting the calculation of the combination of the same symptoms will be obtained the highest confidence value, or the most dominant. In the testing process, there will be 40 cases compared to the results. This research aims to solve the uncertainty problems of the suggestion the selection of contraceptives tools. The results of this research can provide a consulting medium that is able to provide selection of contraceptives that solve the problem of uncertainty and confidence level of the system to the tool. The test showed an accuracy rate of 95%
Problems of digitalization of the educational process in the system of secondary vocational education

Modern requirements for the training of specialists in the system of secondary vocational education involve the active use of digital technologies. A future college graduate must have the appropriate competencies that will allow him to be competitive in the labor market, be able to adapt to the requirements of the profession, and navigate the flow of changing information. The article shows the need to take into account the features of the system of secondary vocational education, these features are considered. Identified the risks associated with digitalization and their impact on the quality of education in the secondary vocational education system.
DIGITAL CLASSIFICATION (MNIST) FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARATERS

Machine learning is the process that allows the system to automatically acquire a knowledge and improve from experiences without being obviously performed. The problem of recognizing the handwritten digits has occupied a very large space in the field of pattern classification. In ancient searches the study shows that neural network and machine learning have efficient and effective performance. Deep learning and neural networks algorithm is the branch of machine learning that can automatically capture the different patterns in the data, and then use the uncovered patterns to predict the future data. So we are going to develop a system which recognize the handwritten scanned digits, where the user provides the input and displays the output. The methods of machine learning with the help of MNIST Database, Python thus the image sensed by the system as the user Provides the input to it than the system shows the recognized pattern accordingly.
Lessons learned: Reflections from a minority collection development librarian

This column shares the experience of one minority Collection Development Librarian throughout their career and their lessons learned. Also sharing practical and pragmatic experiences including listening and engaging the user community in a positive and openminded way.
Managing Book Reviews

In any real-world project, you usually have to deal with some type of resource management. An advertising management system manages a schedule or a campaign by creating, modifying, or deleting items under some business restriction. An HR system would help HR to manage employee records by creating (when the company has new hires), modifying (being promoted), and deleting (retiring). If you look at the problem those systems are trying to solve, you will find a similar pattern: they’re all applying CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations on some resources.
‘및’의 통사적 특성과 접속 양상에 대한 고찰

This study aims at the structure of [NP1과 NP2], [NP1 및 NP2] in which both ‘와/과’ and ‘및’ can appear, and tries to reveal the syntactic properties and aspects of use of ‘및’ through comparing with ‘와/과’ based on corpus usage examples and internet data. The research results can be summarized as follows. Regarding the syntactic properties of ‘와/과’ and ‘및’, ‘와/과’ and ‘및’ can both connect nouns (phrases), but there is a difference in that ‘와/과’ can connect postpositional phrases, and ‘및’ can connect prenoun of ‘XX적’ or roots. Second, when the predicate has [+Reciprocity], ‘와/과’ is preferred over ‘및’. Finally, if ‘와/과’ and ‘및’ are used repeatedly when connecting three or more noun phrases, the sentence may become unnatural. Therefore, in this case, ‘와/과’ and ‘및’ often appear together. When noun phrases are connected equally, ‘및’ follows ‘와/과’. But When connecting noun phrases that are not semantically equivalent, ‘및’ is used more between the two noun phrases that are semantically closer regardless of location. On this occasion, it can be seen that the range of connection of ‘및’ is smaller than that of ‘와/과’. Finally, when the syntactic level of the ‘와/과’ noun phrase and the ‘및’ noun phrase are different, the sentence is natural even if the order of concatenation of ‘와/과’ and ‘및’ is reversed.
Predicting Hospital Outpatient Attendance Using Random Forest Classifiers

Background: Patient non-attendance of outpatient appointments is a major concern for healthcare providers. These non-attendances are detrimental to the patient's health and a major cost to the provider. However, non-targeted interventions may cost more in administrative resources than the missed appointments themselves. Methods: In this work, a random forest classification algorithm was trained to predict whether an appointment will be missed for patients of all ages and appointments with all specialties at a major London hospital. Findings: The model achieves an AUROC score of 0.76 and accuracy of 73\% on test data which contained only appointments from patients who did not appear in the training data. Further, the model achieves an AUROC score of 0.75 in a second test set which contains only patients from the year 2020. Interpretation: Our model is strongly predictive of whether a hospital outpatient appointment will be attended. Its performance on both patients who did not appear in the training data and appointments from a different time period which covers the Covid-19 pandemic indicate it generalized well and could be used to target resources towards those patients who are likely to miss an appointment. Funding: This study was partially funded by STFC DiRAC innovation fellowships which funded the work of Jonathan Holdship and Harpreet Dhanoa.Declaration of Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.Ethics Approval Statement: The Trust Quality Improvement & Audit Committee at Guy’s & St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust approved audit/service evaluation number 116298 registered on the trust database.
The Research Status and Further Research on Contrastive Analysis between Korean-Chinese Language in Korea

We would like to analyze the status of Contrastive Analysis Research in Korean and Chinese since 1990. The main purpose of this research is to examine the trends of the Contrastive Analysis in Korean and Chinese over the past 30 years and to pave the way for the next 30 years of Contrastive Analysis between Korean and Chinese. And the results of this Contrast Analysis Research, we hope, are to help learn Korean and Chinese as L2.<BR> The direction of future research on Contrastive Analysis between Korean and Chinese through our research results is<BR> 1. It is suggested that the contents of the Contrastive Analysis be approached in a practical way rather than theoretically, and that language education be the final goal of the Contrastive Analysis Research so that the results of the study can be helpful to language learning / teaching.<BR> 2. For the understanding of Korean and Chinese by Contrastive Analysis researchers, I suggest a cooperative research model between Korean’s Chinese researchers and Chinese’s Korean researchers.<BR> 3. In the future, we will actively promote Korean-Chinese language coordination in the field of Applied Linguistics.<BR> 4. In the field of study of Syntax, compare the two languages with the word order and language types that have not been studied much before, and try to make them connect to language education.
Analysis of Turn Allocation Techniques And Turn Signaling Units Used by The 4th Semester Students of English Education Department of Borneo University Tarakan in The Short Classroom Discussion in Speaking 4 Course

The purposes of this study are to find kinds of Turn Allocation Techniques and Turn Signaling Units used by the 4th semester students of English Education Department of Borneo University Tarakan in the short classroom discussion in speaking 4 subject. Design of this study is descriptive – qualitative research, because researcher wants to identify kinds of Turn Allocation Techniques and Turn Signaling Units used by the 4th semester students of English Education Department of Borneo University Tarakan in the short classroom discussion in Speaking 4 subject. Turn Taking is the time when a listener decides to be a listener or change to be a speaker. There are 2 kinds of turn taking techniques in this research with 3 sub techniques in each after analyzed the classroom short discussion in Speaking 4 subject.