SSLError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:590)

Please bear with me as I'm quite new with Python and github in general.

I have been using requests to scrape data from the Play Store. I need to make a large amount of requests (about 20k). It works great for about 3000-4000 requests but gets stuck after that (SSL Error). I am not familiar with SSL and requests, so I don't know what causes this.

Error:

```
(SSLError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-23-1da544640d89> in <module>()
     53         time.sleep(0.1)
     54 
---> 55         r = requests.get('https://play.google.com' + link + '&hl=en')
     56         link_tree = html.fromstring(r.content)
     57         description = link_tree.xpath('//div[@jsname="C4s9Ed"]/text()') + link_tree.xpath('//div[@jsname="C4s9Ed"]/p/text()')

C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\requests\api.pyc in get(url, params, **kwargs)
     65 
     66     kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
---> 67     return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
     68 
     69 

C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\requests\api.pyc in request(method, url, **kwargs)
     51     # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
     52     with sessions.Session() as session:
---> 53         return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
     54 
     55 

C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.pyc in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)
    466         }
    467         send_kwargs.update(settings)
--> 468         resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
    469 
    470         return resp

C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.pyc in send(self, request, **kwargs)
    574 
    575         # Send the request
--> 576         r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
    577 
    578         # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)

C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.pyc in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
    445         except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e:
    446             if isinstance(e, _SSLError):
--> 447                 raise SSLError(e, request=request)
    448             elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError):
    449                 raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request)

SSLError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:590) )
```

The-efi, on this github, seemed to have the same problem on this thread: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/3006 (see below, he was not the OP) but I was not able to find the thread he opened for further assistance. I use Python 2.7. as well.

I have been stuck on this for quite a while now and I can't find any answer here nor StackOverflow (the answer was probably right under my nose but I've had trouble understanding them because of my lack of knowledge in SSL & requests).

Thank you in advance for your help, and sorry if something is unclear -- please let me know.


When you say you get stuck, is it just that the exception fires? Or do follow-up requests not work? I ask because transient network errors _do_ occur, and if you're making large numbers of web requests you should consider implementing some kind of retry logic in the face of them. 


The exception fires. Follow-up requests seem to work, but I have not yet tried to implement retry. I was afraid I was being against the rules of making too many requests to a server or something, I guess.

I will definitely try that and update this thread. Thanks!


Well for what it's worth, because you're using `requests.*` you're putting yourself at more risk of overloading the network resources between you and the server. You should try using [a session](http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#session-objects).


For anyone with this problem:

I've fixed it by following @Lukasa 's suggestions and added this just after importing requests:

```
import requests
sess = requests.Session()
adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries = 20)
sess.mount('http://', adapter)
```

Then, where I was using `requests.get()` before, I used `sess.get()`.

Hopefully this helps, and thanks for your help @Lukasa !


I had exactly the same error message, the problem was I didn't have ndg-httpsclient installed

https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/3605


@variable I installed ndg-httpsclient but the same error:urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:748)>