RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'European forest, as a source of atmospheric nitrogen oxides, exchange of oxidants at the forest-atmosphere interface' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

To study the exchange processes of NOx and O3 between the atmosphere and forest and reduce the uncertainty in estimates of the exchange rates. Ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are key elements in tropospheric chemistry and are associated with many  environmental issues. Terrestrial ecosystems, represent a major sink by dry deposition for tropospheric O3.  Other processes are more important for NOx (NO + NO2) but its atmospheric deposition contributes to  acidification and eutrophication. Knowledge on exchange processes of these gases is very limited.  Measurements carried out recently have shown that current estimates of dry deposition fluxes of NOx may differ  significantly from the true fluxes. To define optimal emission reduction strategies to limit environmental effects  a better knowledge of these processes is required.  The impact of the NOX emissions on regional oxidant production will be assessed. Specific objectives are to:  1) Measure fluxes of O3 and NOx above and below the forest crown and establish the relation between these fluxes and emissions of NO from the forest floor.  2) Assess the influence of biogenic emissions of NO and hydrocarbons on the deposition of O3 and improve estimates of the dry deposition velocity of O3.  3) Study the climatology of NOx exchange to coniferous forest from long-time observations.  4) Study the relation between forest floor emissions and the input of nitrogen from the atmosphere.  5) Estimate the emission of NOx oxides from forests in Europe and assess the effect of these emissions on regional O3 production by model calculations.  In order to meet these objectives measurements of fluxes of NOx and O3 will be made at different forest sites  in the Netherlands, Denmark and Great Britain.  The sites will differ in forest
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Motion Planning Software for Autonomous Car Industry', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

More than 90% of road accidents are attributed to driver errors. Thus, there is an urgent need to transform conventional driving towards autonomous driving and make car traffic safer. One of the major challenges in the autonomous car industry, besides sensing, localization and mapping is safe planning of the vehicle motion. Motion planning algorithms are responsible for defining a path to follow, avoiding obstacles and generating the best trajectory that ensures safety, comfort and efficiency. This is a hot topic for the development community, which is still awaiting reliable and robust solutions to solve complex situations, without the need to create pre-programmed solutions for each scenario. To this aim, embotech, introduces the EMP (Embotech Motion Planner), a cutting-edge motion planning software for autonomous vehicles. Using a deterministic approach and physics-based models, the proposed solution generates high-dimensional motion trajectories to assist various self-driving tasks such as valet parking, highway driving and urban driving. The EMP enables fully flexible motion planning, capable to safely perform complex manoeuvres in real time with standard automotive ECUs. Characterized by seamless integration, EMP is one core solution easily adaptable to any new car model. Embotech is a spin-off from the Automatic Control Laboratory from ETH Zurich; our team includes experts in embedded optimizations technologies. We are part of several automotive industry-led incubation programs benefitting from expert coaching and mentoring. Our plan is to reach the market through direct sales to OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers. With a volume-based royalty business model, we expect to reach a SME Instrument Phase 2 project ROI of 8.68 by 2025.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Post-copulatory sexual selection in birds: sperm production, sperm selection and early development in birds'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Sexual reproduction is one of the most fundamental of biological processes: (i) the creation of gametes, (ii) their fusion and (iii) the formation of a viable embryo are all shaped by a major evolutionary force: post-copulatory sexual selection comprising sperm competition and cryptic female choice. This project will make substantial advances in all three areas, using birds (mainly zebra finch) as model organisms. (i) Sperm size and shape: A major hypothesis for the enormous variation across species in the design of male gametes is that a trade-off exists between sperm size and number. We will test this, by estimating (for the first time) the energetic costs of making sperm. (ii) Sperm-female and sperm-egg interactions. We will establish, how sperm from different males interact within a female and will do this, uniquely, by using transgenic zebra finches whose sperm flagella are labelled with green fluorescent protein (GFP). This allows us to distinguish (in the oviduct and in ova) the sperm from GFP- and normal males and to visualise how they interact to generate last male sperm precedence. (iii) The genetic and environmental causes of embryo mortality. We will explore the environmental effects of temperature on embryo development and survival and consider the special case of brood parasites that expose their ova to elevated temperatures through ¿internal incubation¿. We will explore the genetic effects of DNA integrity, aneuploidy and compatibility on embryo survival. Together, these three interconnected strands will revolutionise the study of reproduction, answering the most outstanding questions in the field through a combination of novel techniques and novel hypotheses.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Developing commercial mushroom and vegetable production in an integrated food to waste to food biosystem.' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

VegWaMus CirCrop aim to develop commercial mushroom and vegetable production in an integrated food to waste to food biosystem. The project objective is on closing loop between biogas production based on food wastes and reuse of outputafter anaerobic digestion (AD). Mushroom and plant crop cultivation is usually performed through energy- and resource-intensive process (based on fossil or mineral resources), which generate wastes and the high CO2 footprint. Main emphasis has been on plant crops, but integrated mushroom cultivation has been found to be highly interesting from botCircular approach in which organic wastes are utilized for both energy (renewable biogas) and crop production in a closed system. Foodwaste treated in anaerobic digestion (AD) can be considered as a multicomponent organic fertiliser and byproduct for plant and mushroom cultivation substrate. Sustainable horticulture should reuse organic waste. The objectives of project will be achieved by indicating mushroom species which will be grown commercially on substrate based on digestate and vegetable plant grown rousing spent mushroom substrate (after cultivation). Combined cultivation will be incorporated in sustainable greenhouse environment in food to waste to food biosystem based on crop and substrate circulation. Lindum and associated partners have for several years developed more circular approach in which organic wastes are utilized for both energy(renewable biogas) and crops production in a closed system. Launched in 2016, Grønt Skifte AS, will realize a large R&D greenhouse unit located next to a new large anaerobic digestion (AD) plant. The unit will investigate anddemonstrate full utilization of output CO2, heat and organic residue (digestate) from the AD. The large international interest towar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Detailed Modelling of Low- and Intermediate-Mass Binary Stars' (LIMBS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The study of binary stars is critical to all branches of astronomy. Binary stars allow a precise determination of stellar masses and provide the unique evolutionary path leading to type Ia supernovae, novae, X-ray bursts and possibly even gamma-ray bursts. However, systematic models of the various physical processes involved during the evolution of interacting low- and intermediate-mass wide binaries are lacking and suffer theoretical uncertainties associated with mass transfer, chemical mixing and orbital evolution. This becomes obvious upon examination of state of the art models of chemically peculiar low-mass stars such as the barium stars: the eccentricities and periods of the models are completely at odds with the observations. This project focuses exclusively on low- and intermediate-mass stars in wide orbits for which few investigations have been made.  I plan to address some of the above issues by converting the STAREVOL single-star evolution code of the Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (IAA-ULB, Brussels) into a binary-star code by incorporating the latest physical prescriptions for orbital evolution, mass transfer and chemical mixing due to tides and thermohaline mixing. The evolution of the two stars will be followed simultaneously and updates will be made to the nuclear network to follow quantitatively the slow neutron capture process in binary systems. My models will then be confronted with observed s-rich stars such as the barium and CH stars.  This self-consistent approach will provide a better understanding of the physical processes affecting the orbital and chemical properties of low- and intermediate-mass wide binary stars. The developments made for this project will open new areas of research to me, including possible future investigations of t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Experimental studies of photoinitiated reactions and photodissociation dynamics by nanosecond and femtosecond velocity map imaging' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This experimental project combines laser and ion imaging techniques to study the dynamics of elementary reaction and photo-dissociation dynamics. Nanosecond laser pulses will be used in conjuction with molecular beams and velocity map ion imaging to study t he state-to-state reaction dynamics of some photo-initiated chemical reactions of interest in atmospheric and combustion chemistry. These experimental techniques will allow the determination of fully quantum state-resolved integral and differential cross sections at several collision energies.The chosen reactive systems (O(1D)+CH4, H+CO2 and CI+SH2,CH3SH,CH3SCH3) can be considered complex reactions involving four and more atoms whose understanding is a challenge for both experimental and theoretical modern Molecular Reaction Dynamics. The results obtained from these experiments will extend the prototypic three-atom reactions, which are well understood nowadays, to more complex systems if, in addition, dynamical calculations (mainly quasi-classical trajectory calculations) are performed on computed ab initio potential energy surfaces and detailed comparisons between theory and experiment are carried out.As a second part of this project, femtosecond laser pulses will be employed in combination with velocity ma p ion imaging to study and understand the multiple fragmentation pathways of some polyatomics molecules such as halomethanes (CH3Br, CH2CI2, CH2CIBr, CH2I2) and sulfur containing molecules, such as dimethylsulfide (CH3SCH3), dimethyldisulfide (CH3SSCH3) an d dimethylsulfoxide (CH3SOCH3). In all cases, several neutral and ionic fragmentation channels are possible. Femtosecond velocity map imaging represents an excellent tool to unravel these multiple fragmentation pathways, thus understanding the complex photochem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Understanding and leveraging ‘moments of change’ for pro-environmental behaviour shifts' (MOCHA) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Responding to climate change requires profound changes to individual behaviour. However, much of our behaviour is habitual, which is resistant to change. Habits are cued by stable contexts (i.e., same time, place and/or social group), so when these change, habits are disrupted, providing an opportunity to intervene to foster pro-environmental behaviour. ‘Moments of change’ are when individual life circumstances shift within a short time frame, and include biographical and exogenous changes (e.g., becoming a parent, travel disruption). The relationship between moments of change and environmental impact is complex, with heterogeneity between individuals, cultures and behaviours. The aim of this proposal is to examine how ambitious lifestyle change might be achieved through understanding and harnessing ‘moments of change’ in life circumstances. This project integrates insights from several fields (developmental and environmental psychology, sociology, science & technology studies) to bring a much-needed focus on the temporal and socio-technical dimensions of pro-environmental behaviour (change). There are two objectives for the research: (a) To explore and track moments of pro-environmental behaviour change across cultures and life-course; and (b) To examine the efficacy of behavioural interventions targeted to moments of change. Three work packages address these objectives through an ambitious programme of cross-cultural research using secondary and big data analyses, longitudinal qualitative interviews and panel surveys to explore moments of change, and experimental studies to test behaviour change interventions targeted at moments of change (e.g., starting university, retiring, relocating). This project promises a step-change in understanding the dynamics of pro-environ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Automatic optimisation of the injection moulding process' (OPTIM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and content The plastics processing industry in Europe needs to increase production efficiency and reduce the time to market for new components, in order to compete successfully with the Par East, where labour costs are much lower and new technology is being adopted rapidly. This project aims to meet these needs in the injection moulding sector by means of the following industrial objectives: - To enable injection moulding companies to reduce the optimisation time for new products to be made ready for market by 50-70%, by June 2000. - To enable the European injection moulding industry to increase production efficiency by 20-30%, in terms of material and equipment utilisation, by June 2000 for both virgin and recycled materials. The main technical objective of the project is: - To produce a prototype OPTIM" system for automatically determining optimum injection moulding conditions, by June 1999. The OPTIM system will measure plastic component properties and processing parameters in-line in a fully automatic way. A real-time artificial intelligence computer will use this data to determine optimum processing conditions, even when the material properties are changing, and to control the injection moulding machine. The system will be used by industry to cut development times for new plastic products and in production to reduce cycle times, reduce scrap rates and enable plastic waste of variable quality to be processed more easily. In order to produce such a system innovative research is required in metrology, computer science, polymer science and production engineering. The impact of the project is predicted to be the sale of 500 OPTIM systems within 5 years, enhanced ability to process 75,000 tonnes of recycled plastic waste per year, reduction in the injection m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Innovative generator for small-scale wind mills', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Decentralised energy generation will play an important role in the energy generation within the next years. While technologies such as photovoltaic systems, biomass boilers have been developed for small scale decentralised use, small scale wind mill systems today are still too expensive to allow their brake-through on a wide commercial scale. To allow small wind mill systems to become compatible the following developments to overcome existing technological barriers, the objective of this project is to developed(a) an innovative double-slit fast rotating PMG generator for gear-less wind turbines,(b) inappropriate power management unit for synchronising the generator with the utility grit and managing power distribution from and to the grit according tithe actual demand and(c) a noise emission reduced overall system design.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Time, ethics and the brain: Understanding the Behavioral and Neural Effects of Temporal-Discounting on Moral-Conflict Decisions' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Moral-conflicts arise when individuals need to decide whether to perform actions that benefit themselves, yet at the price of possibly hurting others. The effects of temporal-delays in the outcomes of these decisions are critical, as real-life consequences often unfold over varying timeframes in everyday life, as well as in public-policy, healthcare and economic decisions. While temporal lags are known to affect subjective reward valuation, their effects on moral decisions with conflicting self-benefit and harm-to-others outcomes, remain unexplored. This project will investigate how individuals assign subjective value to delayed outcomes in such conflicts, focusing on the behavioural and cognitive biases that arise due to temporal-discounting, and aim to uncover the neural mechanisms underlying them. Participants will perform moral-decisions, choosing between small self-monetary rewards associated with an unpainful small shock to another individual, to a larger self-reward coupled with a more intense shock to the other, with varied time-delays in the different outcomes. By combining behavioural, fMRI and physiological methods, and integrating them with computational modelling approaches, we will obtain a comprehensive picture of the neurocomputational effects of temporal-discounting in this context, aiming to explain and predict individuals decisions in single-trials. By revealing the effects of temporal-discounting on moral decisions, this project will offer insights for social neuroscience, psychology and neuro-economics, and real-life implications for everyday decision-making, as well as for long-term, high-impact decisions by policymakers. The project will be performed at the Social Brain Lab at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, supervised by Prof C. Keyse
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Set-Up Of A Network to offeR SMEs an External monitoring to submit Craft projects under IST proGram' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The purpose of the Encourage project is to create a network to offer external monitoring for SME's willing to submit CRAFT project under the IST program. The consortium will focus its work on four specific sectors of NICT (1- Electronic commerce, 2- multimedia contents and tools, 3- Information access, filtering, analysis and handling, and 4- innovative systems and services for the citizens), all-important for the five regions involved. Based on the exchange of best practices on the different steps of the companies advice (from the first information, to the signature of the final agreement) the project will test and adapt the Euromanagement methodology in the NICT sectors. Each partner will lean on either IST NCP or NICT specialised organisations.