RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Knitting early modern Europe: materials, manufacture and meaning' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The development of knitting was a key technological innovation for which there is little published scientific evidence. There are more than 100 knitted caps from the early modern era in museum collections worldwide - an astonishing number given the paucity of extant garments from the period. Despite their diverse locations, they have remarkable similarities in their materials and manufacture which illustrate trade in knitted caps as consumer goods in the emerging early modern European marketplace, demonstrate how knitting created new fashions for men indicative of rank and status, and facilitate theory on the cultural significance of the hat as an essential male accessory. My preliminary study of the caps tracks clear patterns in the data: five typologies are identifiable and when contextualised with pictorial and documentary sources, their cultural significance as functional and fashionable men’s wear is clear. I believe the caps’ potential as indicators of the development and growth of knitting technology is valuable yet vulnerable. The caps are fragile and deteriorating, a process accelerated by each viewing, for which there is pressing and unsatisfied demand. I propose immediate rigorous scientific study (radiocarbon dating, microscopic examination, x-radiography, fibre and dye identification, and degradation analysis) and interdisciplinary research into contemporary sources to chart an economic map of early knitting, to define terminology for further scholarly work, and to develop theory about men’s headwear in the 16th century. An online database will make the data accessible to scholars, museum pedagogues and craftspeople, who demand access to the caps. Journal articles, practical workshops and social media will disseminate my conclusions and my development of th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Scaling the Societal Impact of Community Enterprises for Sustainability' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

How can community enterprises scale their impact and reshape society beyond markets and states? This is an important and timely challenge in realising societal transformations for sustainability, as scholars and policymakers have recently placed high expectations on the transformative potential of communities. While community enterprises are widely known to foster collective action locally, the mechanisms through which they can achieve wider transformations to tackle urgent sustainability challenges such as climate change are poorly understood. SCENSUS aims to identify and understand the mechanisms by which community enterprises can scale their societal impacts. It will analyse initiatives in three key fields (energy, carsharing, repair) in Germany, France, the UK and the Netherlands, to: 1) Develop a unified theory that explains the factors behind the scaling of community enterprises; 2) Analyse the institutional complexity arising as community enterprises scale and the collective mechanisms to manage them; 3) Identify and analyse community enterprises’ strategies to mobilise critical resources and build legitimacy for scaling; 4) Understand the roles of social networks in community enterprises’ scaling dynamics.This research will 1) advance collective action theory with key insights from social network theory and organisational institutionalism, 2) create a novel approach to scaling, beyond business growth in single organisations and market diffusion, 3) connect different levels of analysis, from community enterprises’ internal functioning to their aggregate development, 4) develop and test an innovative multi-method research design combining large-N statistical analysis, surveys and comparative case studies, to capture dynamic scaling processes. By creating a new int
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of a genomic dna bank of iga nephropathy (igan) patients and family members. new trends in genetics for the early diagnosis of familial igan' (IGAN-CONSORTIUM) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most relevant for of glomerulonephritis in Europe. It occurs in early adulthood and leads to end stage renal disease in more than 25%of patients after 10 years from the onset of the disease. Thus, considering that young adults need periodic dialysis treatment that is very expensive, IgAN is a socio-economic problem for European countries. This disease is often a symptomatic in family members of IgAN patients. This project is devoted to develop a genomic DNA bank of IgAN patients and family members (WP1) for the identification of potential susceptibility chromosomal region (s) -conferring genotype to familial IgAN (WP2) and then for the identification of genetic marker (s) which individualize susceptibility-conferring genotype to the disease (WP3). The identified gene(s) will be used by the SME, involved in the project, for the development of the DNA kit for the diagnosis of familial IgAN (WP4). A group of European scientists, specialists IgA Nephropathy (IgAN), constituted the IgAN Consortium:1) and organized the first Biobank in the world through the recruitment of DNA samples from IgAN patients and family members following a common protocol;2) DNA samples from 70 IgAN families, 63 IgAN suspected families, 158 trios, 1011 IgAN patients, and 1040 healthy subjects were collected from different European geographic areas. A web-site (www.igan.net) was organized to collect and share personal, genetic data and clinical findings of all subjects enrolled in the study taking care of subject's privacy. A section containing general information about the disease and project achievements was developed for public vision. Convenient and statistically productive genetic studies were performed. In the first stage, genome wide analysis supported linkage wit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'EXPERT ADVISORY GROUP ON LANGUAGE ENGINEERING STANDARDS'.

assistant: **Innovation**

EAGLES will build on its previous work on identifying best practice and defining guidelines in language engineering. It will both consolidate existing work and carry forward new work in key areas dealing with written and spoken language resources and the evaluation of NLP systems. In addition to guidelines definition, emphasis will be placed on field testing, wider dissemination in customised forms, extended industry involvement, and revision and maintenance issues. Close interaction with EU RTD and industry projects will be sought to enhance user feedback and acceptance. The results, based on proven methodologies and organisational structures, will be a set of handbooks to be disseminated widely through the Web. They are expected to facilitate the integration and reuse of language engineering components and resources. This, in turn, will lower development costs and give system builders the opportunity to construct more robust, flexible integrated applications in a shorter time.EAGLES is developing a set of guidelines and de facto standards for the language engineering field. It will add to and build on the standardisation work already carried out in the previous (LRE) project of the same name. In the past, progress in producing Natural Language (NL) applications has been hampered by the high cost of developing language resources, since it has seldom been possible to build on the results of past work. Users have also often found that they cannot easily integrate these applications, even different ones from the same company. Evaluation of products is almost impossible due to the lack of standards against which to compare them. Coupled with this is the increasing demand for NL services, especially speech based products with their costly, high quality corpora. EAGLES will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Stability and Transitions in Physical Processes' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Many dynamical processes in natural sciences are organized by invariant objects that behave in rather simple ways under time evolution, such as equilibria, periodic orbits, or higher-dimensional invariant surfaces. These objects and the invariant manifolds attached to them act as landmarks that organize the behavior of other trajectories and yield a qualitative description of the dynamics. By computing strategically chosen landmarks, one can obtain considerable information of the possible behaviors of the system.This strategy is particularly fruitful in Hamiltonian systems, in which a large number of invariant manifolds coexist. For example, it has been realized in recent years that Transition State theory, a framework first developed in chemistry and then applied to other fields of science, relies on the existence of invariant manifolds in phase space. These manifolds encode the essential dynamics of various reorganization processes.The objective of this RISE proposal is to build a multidisciplinary exchange programme around the determination of invariant dynamical objects which encompass applied mathematics, atomic and molecular physics, chemistry and celestial mechanics.The project aims at linking mathematicians, physicists and chemists to identify the universal mechanisms behind dynamical transition processes. The proposed collaborative project will be coordinated by the School of Mathematics of Loughborough University, and will involve the Department of Mathematics of the University of Barcelona, the Center for Theoretical Physics (CNRS / Aix Marseille University), the Physics Department of the Polytechnic University of Madrid, the Chemistry Department at the Universidad Autónoma of Madrid and the Physics Department at the University of Stuttgart. The third country
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Alternative Quality and Authenticity Methods for Sugar and Confectionery Industry' (SuChAQuality) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

SuChAQuality aims to form an international and cross-sectoral network of organizations having expertise and skills in different areas to develop novel analytical methodologies to tackle the authenticity and quality problems of sugar and confectionery industries. SuChAQuality will enhance the quality of R&I in Europe, promoting cooperation along the ‘Sugar’ Value Chain actors. This will be achieved through advanced international, intersectoral, cooperation between 7 academic and 5 industry partners who have in-depth knowledge of food science, chemistry, physics, design, production, biotechnology, statistics, mathematics and engineering. The participants of the network will exchange skills and knowledge which will allow them to progress towards making key advances in new food analysis techniques, while strengthening the collaborative research between different countries and sectors. Advances in quality and authenticity methods that will be developed within the scope of the project will bring affordable and convenient solutions for non-academic participants which will help to protect the quality and authenticity of their products thus reducing their waste. In turn, this will bring both cost savings to the consumers of such products and ensure that society as a whole benefit from a stable supply of authentic and good quality products. The staff members who participate in the project will develop new skills, be exposed to new research environments and have their career perspectives widened. SuChAQuality will focus on the quality and authenticity problems of sugar and confectionery sectors which are closely related and feeding each other. In SuChAQuality quick; reliable; affordable and efficient quality control methods will be developed to replace the current traditional meth
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The Age of Hostility: Understanding the Nature, Dynamics, Determinants, and Consequences of Citizens' Electoral Hostility in 27 Democracies', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

‘I hate Brexiteers, they betrayed my future’. Those words of an 18 year old on Brexit Referendum Night represent a growing and worrying phenomenon: electoral hostility. Electoral disagreements have long been seen as results of social divisions, but recent research shows that they have become a basis of antagonism in their own right in the US. Two comparative pilots I ran also found electoral hostility widespread in recent French and British elections but rare in South Africa and Australia. In the UK Brexit referendum, 51% of citizens felt anger towards opposite voters and 46% disgust.I define electoral hostility as negative feelings (frustration, anger, contempt, disgust) held towards individuals or groups as a result of their effective or perceived electoral preferences. It may occur in the campaign, post-election, and reinforce into self-perpetuating cycles of hostility as it is structured as a Mokken scale which can become ‘stages’ of hostility. While scepticism of political elites is well-studied, hostility towards fellow voters takes electoral negativity to a new level. Electoral hostility may have far reaching consequences, leading citizens to resent one another due to electoral stances and drift apart in increasingly divided societies, but also to the delegitimization of electoral outcomes and negative attitudes towards solidarity.ELHO will answer the following research question: What are the causes and consequences of electoral hostility at individual, group, and aggregate levels and how does it develop over time? The project’s innovative methods combine a 27 country multi-level panel survey, visual, physiological and field experiments, election diaries, family focus groups, a scoping survey of Election Management Bodies, and campaign and atmosphere coding. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Multimedia networking' (MEDIANET) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

MEDIANET is about media content exchanges in digital networks. Targeting multimedia communications and A/V content distribution services for residential markets, it addresses new possible supply chain architectures and cooperation schemes between content owners, service providers, network service providers, and personal computer and consumer electronics industries. The MEDIANET Consortium gathers major European players: Consumer Electronics, Telecommunication equipment and services, Components, Value-added Integrators, Software Developers, Content Aggregators, as well as a number of Universities and Research Institutes in the vanguard of digital technologies, telecommunication and multimedia sciences. Research experts on industrial economics of content and networks stimulate the Consortium activities towards more economical relevance.The MEDIANET initiative aims at the abolition of obstacles in Europe to the exchange of digital media and audio-visual goods from creators and providers to customers and between citizens, while protecting at the same time suppliers' and customers' investments, content owners' rights, assuring a fair revenues sharing to the stakeholders of the value chain and permitting the necessary regulation actions. The MEDIANET open architecture model will enable the deployment of a plethora of different multimedia services from different suppliers over common access and home networks. It will develop enabling technologies, equipment, architectures, services as well as related standards, business models and good practices, addressing content distribution and access services, access/home interworking at the gateway, common home networking, distributed media storage systems, multimedia terminal platforms, common content protection approaches with differen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bio-Inspired Microfluidics Platform for Biomechanical Analysis' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Biomechanical interactions between cells and their environment are essential in almost any biological process, from embryonic development to organ function to diseases. Hence, biomechanical interactions are crucial for health and disease. Examples are hydrodynamic interactions through fluid flow, and forces acting directly on cells. Existing methods to analyze and understand these interactions are limited however, since they do not offer the required combination of precisely controlled flow and accurate applying and sensing of forces. Also, they often lack a physiological environment. A breakthrough in biomechanical analysis is therefore highly needed.  We will realize a novel microfluidic platform for biomechanical analysis with unprecedented possibilities of controlling fluid flow and applying and sensing time-dependent forces at subcellular scales in controlled environments. The platform will be uniquely based on bio-inspired magnetic artificial cilia, rather than on conventional microfluidic valves and pumps. Cilia are microscopic hairs ubiquitously present in nature, acting both as actuators and sensors, essential for swimming of microorganisms, transport of dirt out of our airways, and sensing of sound, i.e. they exactly fulfill functions needed in biomechanical analysis.  We will develop novel materials and fabrication methods to realize microscopic polymeric artificial cilia, and integrate these in microfluidic devices. Magnetic actuation and optical readout systems complete the platform. We will apply the novel platform to address three fundamental and unresolved biomechanical questions: 1. How do hydrodynamic interactions with actuated cilia steer cellular and particle transport? 2. How do local and dynamic mechanical forces on cells fundamentally influence th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Altitude-like hypoxia cognition training to target brain erythropoietin as a novel mechanism of long-lasting enhancement of neuroplasticity and cognitive functions' (ALTIBRAIN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Cognitive decline is an urgent strategic treatment target to improve the lives of people with neuropsychiatric disorders and reduce associated societal costs but treatments with robust and long-lasting efficacy are essentially lacking. Neuroplasticity is pivotal for cognitive functions and its disruption is involved in cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying long-lasting neuroplasticity are unknown, which impedes the discovery of effective treatments. To address this challenge, I have conducted multidisciplinary research over the past 15 years into the cognitive and neurobiological effects of erythropoietin (EPO), a body-own protein involved in neurodevelopment, neuroprotection and cognition. We discovered that upregulation of EPO in the brain by low ambient oxygen increased neuroplasticity and cognition in mice. Building on this discovery, ALTIBRAIN will test a novel model linking oxygen manipulation, increased brain EPO, neuroplasticity and cognition. Specifically, ALTIBRAIN will determine whether upregulation of brain EPO by low ambient oxygen is a novel mechanism of long-lasting neuroplasticity and increased cognitive functions. We will achieve this ambitious goal using a multidisciplinary translational research approach combining cutting-edge methods from neuropsychology, neuroimaging and neuroscience. In parallel studies in humans and mice, we will investigate whether 3-week intermittent low ambient oxygen combined with cognitive training induces expression of brain EPO sufficient to produce similar effects to those, which I found upon exogenous EPO treatment. We expect long-lasting increase in cognitive performance, hippocampal volume and function and in differentiation/maturation of neural progenitor cells and dendritic spines. The findings can lea