RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Shaping a European Scientific Scene : Alfonsine Astronomy' (ALFA) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Alfonsine astronomy is arguably among the first European scientific achievements. It shaped a scene for actors like Regiomontanus or Copernicus. There is however little detailed historical analysis encompassing its development in its full breadth. ALFA addresses this issue by studying tables, instruments, mathematical and theoretical texts in a methodologically innovative way relying on approaches from the history of manuscript cultures, history of mathematics, and history of astronomy.ALFA integrates these approaches not only to benefit from different perspectives but also to build new questions from their interactions. For instance the analysis of mathematical practices in astral sciences manuscripts induces new ways to analyse the documents and to think about astronomical questions.Relying on these approaches the main objectives of ALFA are thus to:- Retrace the development of the corpus of Alfonsine texts from its origin in the second half of the 13th century to the end of the 15th century by following, on the manuscript level, the milieus fostering it;- Analyse the Alfonsine astronomers’ practices, their relations to mathematics, to the natural world, to proofs and justification, their intellectual context and audiences;- Build a meaningful narrative showing how astronomers in different milieus with diverse practices shaped, also from Arabic materials, an original scientific scene in Europe.ALFA will shed new light on the intellectual history of the late medieval period as a whole and produce a better understanding of its relations to related scientific periods in Europe and beyond. It will also produce methodological breakthroughs impacting the ways history of knowledge is practiced outside the field of ancient and medieval sciences. Efforts will be devoted to bri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Circuit QED with electron spins in a semiconductor quantum dots' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

We propose cavity QED experiments with solid state devices. This combines the applicant's background (PhD in vacuum cavity QED) and the host institute (specialized in quantum properties of nanoscale solid state devices). The combination of expertise will i ntroduce quantum optics concepts in the field of solid state qubit devices. We are particularly interested in micro-fabricating transmission lines that act as electromagnetic cavities for quantum dot devices. Such an on-chip cavity provides experimental co ntrol over the environment of the quantum dot and thereby over its coherence properties. This type of circuit has recently been dubbed circuit QED. The long life time of electron spin states make spins attractive to define qubit states. We will couple spin s in quantum dots to electrical signals using spin-to-charge conversion schemes. This will allow us to control single spin states using the modes of an on-chip cavity. We will optimize the circuit in order to maximize the spin coherence time. Additionally, we will design multiple spin qubits placed apart but coupled via the on-chip cavity, operated in the strong coupling regime. This allows the controlled creation of entanglement between distant solid state qubits, as well as the implementation of simple qu antum algorithms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Study of the stellar-mass to super-massive Black Hole connection'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main focus of this project is the study of the accretion (ejection) process onto black holes (BH). In particular, all the sources powered by accretion onto a BH will be studied, i.e. X-Ray Binaries (XRB) and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and their connections searched. The variability of the continuum emission and of the different emission/absorption components (with particular attention to the reflection) will be studied using 'new techniques' such as the covariance spectrum, Fourier resolved spectroscopy, the rms-spectra, time and flux resolved spectral variability and flux flux plots. The comparison will be performed on on eqwivalent" time-scales. The variability of several XRB will be studied during all the hysteresis evolution along the hardness-intensity diagram and compared to the results obtained with AGN. The big picture is to compare the spectral variability behaviours of XRB and AGN in order to understand which are the driving physical parameters explaining the different observed phenomenologies of the same accretion process (accretion onto BH) at work in the core of all AGN and GBH. The researcher is expert in the spectral variability of AGN, has skills, experience, scripts to speed up the analysis and already on hand many results on the AGN side. The host institution is world recognised as expert in XRB, jet, timing and AGN/XRB connection related studies and physics. A two year fellowship will provide the reseacher with a deep knowledge of the XRB physics and the University of Southampton with highly skilledman power to perform the research they are most famous for. The results of the studies will deepen our understanding of the accretion/ejection process, the black hole physics and check the possibility to prove the physical laws under the strong field
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Advanced hoListic Adverse Drone Detection, Identification Neutralization' (ALADDIN) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

ALADDIN will study, design, develop, and evaluate, in series of complementary pilots, a counter UAV system as a complete solution to the growing UAV threat problem, building upon a state-of-the-art system and enhancing it by researching on various technologies and functionalities. ALADDIN will follow a holistic and heavily user-centred methodology involving a large number of LEAs and critical infrastructure operators, as well as an expert Advisory Board panel ensuring end-user diversity, as they all face different kinds of threats and work within different regulatory frameworks. This diversity is important to shape EU-wide system specifications and the innovative training curricula and training that will be realised to share the knowledge gained and raise awareness. Furthermore, within the project all regulations, social, ethical and legal elements will be studied thoroughly and continuously with an impact assessment produced and its results monitored during the project’s lifetime.ALADDIN’s sensing arsenal is comprised of a set of custom, innovative, and unique technologies as well as established and standard sensors used for UAV detection and localisation: 1) 2D/3D paired radars; 2) Innovative optro and thermal panoramic imaging; 3) Custom designed acoustic sensors. These will be fused through novel deep learning techniques in order to provide excellent detection accuracy.Further, ALADDIN will study and offer a set of neutralization effectors (jammers, physical and hacking). These sensing and countering capabilities will be operated through an advanced command and control (C2) system. The C2 will achieve great detection and classification accuracy within a large range, by fusing data acquired from all sensors through state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. Operator’
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The socio-economic determinants of citizens' work life attitudes, preferences and perceptions, using data from the continuous web-based European wage indicator survey' (WOLIWEB), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

WOLIWEB will contribute to the understanding of citizens work life by quantitative, nine-country analyses of: * perceptions of pay discrimination by gender or ethnicity in relation to any factual pay gap; * preferences for more / fewer working hours in rel ation to working hours and household duties; * attitudes towards collective bargaining coverage in relation to actual coverage; * perceptions of job insecurity in relation to dismissals and reorganisations at the workplace. For collecting the data needed f or the analyses, WOLIWEB aims to expand the Dutch web-based Wage Indicator Questionnaire to nine countries and to gather the responses of 350,000 citizens. National Wage Indicator Websites with Salary Checks and Questionnaires will be launched. To attract large numbers of web visitors, the Salary Checks will be filled with occupation-specific wage data gathered through the Questionnaire. To open up the websites for a large public and to ensure confidence in the information, WOLIWEB will form alliances wi th trade union partners. The launch will be guided with training, handbooks, helpdesk, and support of the partners' promotion efforts. To disseminate results, the research findings will be published in papers, reports, a book, and on the project website. European collection of work life data by means of volunteer Internet surveying is relatively new and the proposal foresees in an extensive evaluation. The response may be skewed but the dataset will be weighed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Safety and Appropriateness of Growth hormone treatments in Europe' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Recombinant growth hormone (GH) has been used since 1985. Current indications for GH use in children include GH deficiency and an increasing number of conditions where childhood short stature is not primarily due to deficient GH secretion. Approximately 40 000 children in the EU are treated with daily injections of GH. The efficacy of GH to increase adult height is undisputed in children with severe GH deficiency but is more limited in other indications where current estimates suggest a gain of about 1 cm of adult height per year of treatment. The clinical significance of height gains has been poorly evaluated. The possibility has been raised that GH use in childhood might increase the risk of cancer later in life. However, little data is available to further explore this concern.  SAGhE is an integrated consortium of paediatric endocrinologist, epidemiologists and biostatisticians that will collect and analyse data to address the questions of appropriateness and safety of childhood GH treatments. The impact on both height and psychosocial components will be evaluated on a large unbiased metacohort of patients followed to adult height. Safety will be evaluated by analysing long term mortality and long term cancer incidence. The data obtained will then be integrated and disseminated to several levels of users.  SAGhE will contribute to the aims of the FP7 Health work programme and to the new Community Action programme of public Health in the field of better use of medicines. It will realize the application of evidence-based medicine in Europe, by the size and design of the study, the independence and scientific quality of data analysis and its translation into evidence-based guidelines. It will be comprehensive at the EU level and will test for national differences. It w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Robustness of distributed micron-sized roughness-element for transition control'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Transition control in three-dimensional flows by means of distributed Micron-Sized Roughness-elements (MSR) has been under focus during the last decade. The successful experiments of Prof. Saric and his research group have created lot of attentions and interest. In the reported work by Saric et al. always a significant positive effect of MSR on delay of transition has been observed. Similar attempts to control transition in three-dimensional flows by means of MSR have not been successful in the same degree. It has argued that the differences in the outcome of the experiments may be due to small differences in the level of noise (acoustic and free-stream turbulence) in the wind tunnels used in the experiments.To our knowledge there are no investigations that really address the sensitivity and robustness of the MSR for transition control in three-dimensional flows. The objective of the proposed activities is to, numerically and experimentally address these issues.The carefully performed numerical simulations will allow us to characterize the effects of acoustic and vortical perturbations separately or simultaneously. A controlled variation of level of ‘noise’ will make it possible to understand the limitations of the MSR approach. The direct numerical simulations will be accompanied with the non-linear stability calculations using the Parabolised Stability Equations (PSE). These calculations are much faster and cheaper in terms of computational costs. This will make it possible to do a wide variation of parameters.Carefully performed experimental investigations in a low-disturbance environment will also generate valuable information and data. Experiments with controlled acoustic perturbations and turbulence level will complete the direct numerical simulations and will be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Bacteria with Multiple Chromosomes: Interplay between genome architecture and cell physilogy'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Bacteria with Multiple-Chromosomes (BMC) are relatively frequent. This project was designed to understand the advantages of such a genomic organization. Based on observations from comparative genomics these could be: shorter generation time by providing additionalorigins of replication, a differential chromosome copy number regulation that changes relatives gene doses of the unlinked gene sets and physical separation of the “core genome” and the “flexible genome” genes. This project will focus principally on the two last hypothesesaddressing them experimentally using leading-edge techniques. Vibrio cholera will be used as model. Its genome consists of two circular chromosomes that vary in their origin of replication (oriCI and oriCII respectively). The project will study extensively rearranged V. cholera strains obtained through genomic engineering techniques. Monochromosomal under oriCI or oriCII derivatives will be employed. Strains where both chromosomes will be under oriCI or oriCII control will also be analyzed. All strains transcriptomes will be analyzed using Illumina RNA-seq. These studies will show to what extent variation in genome structure can affect the relative gene expression. The exploration of the relative accessibility of the two chromosomes to DNA integration will be probed. These experiments will contribute to understand differences in architecture plasticity, gene content and lack of genetic flux between both chromosomes.The proposed researcher profile matches to project needs. The host institution has all facilities needed. All former trainees of the proposed supervisor have progressed in their academic careers. Hence the project is feasible and has great chances to be completed successfully.EU excellence and competiveness in Science will benefit f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Semantics-empowered Wireless Connectivity: Theoretical and Algorithmic Foundations' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Wireless connectivity is traditionally viewed as an opaque data pipe carrying content and messages, whose meaning, impact upon receipt, and usefulness for achieving a goal, have been deliberately set aside. This paradigm, although suitable for classical communication, is inefficient and inadequate to support the data-intensive and timely communication needs of networked intelligent systems. Generating, processing, and attempting to send an excessive amount of distributed real-time data, which ends up being stale, redundant, or useless to the end user/application, will cause unnecessary communication bottlenecks and safety issues.The SONATA project envisions a radically new communication paradigm that accounts for the semantic importance of information being generated, processed, and transmitted. In sharp contrast to joint source-channel coding, the communication process starts with data generation at will and active sampling of the source signal. Our key scientific challenge is to pursue the mathematical convergence between signal processing and goal-oriented information transmission by exploiting source/signal properties, process variability, and semantic information attributes. This is a structurally new joint approach, which holds promise to reveal deep connections between sampling theory, communication theory, and real-time systems, for a variety of envisioned wireless networked architectures. A direct gain is the unprecedented reduction in unnecessary data traffic and the associated required communication, processing, and energy resources. The success of the project relies on the establishment of concrete and insightful information semantics metrics and on the development of novel sampling, transmission, multi-criteria scheduling, and real-time source reconstructio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'The evolution of parasite virulence'.

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding parasite virulence is a challenge for evolutionary biology. Intuitively, parasites that rely on their hosts for their fitness should be benign, yet many parasites cause harm (virulence). Two main theories exist to explain parasite virulence. First, it is believed that virulence is an unavoidable consequence of a parasite maximising its fitness: in order to obtain transmission to the next host, it needs to exploit its current host, at the same time causing damage. Second, within-host competition between parasite strains infecting the same host could select for higher levels of virulence, because selfish competition will favour those strains that exploit their hosts more rapidly than competitors. Although many theoreticians have addressed these theories, there is hardly any experimental evidence to confirm them, severely limiting a proper understanding of the ecological processes (and human interventions) that shape parasite virulence evolution. I propose to study these two theories experimentally , using Ophryocystis parasites in monarch butterflies (Emory University) and malaria parasites in mosquitoes (University of Edinburgh). Carrying out laboratory and field studies on monarch parasites at Emory University, I will obtain expertise in studying naturally occurring insect-parasite systems, which I will transfer to studying malaria parasites in mosquitoes upon my return to Edinburgh. Carrying out laboratory studies on mosquitoes first, I have a long-term vision of taking these studies further to study malaria virulence evolution in the field; with human interventions already well under way, experimental studies on parasite virulence are long overdue. Combining the knowledge of two different systems and the infrastructure at two different institutes will no