RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'PARTICIPATORY GOVERNANCE IN THE EU' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The European Union faces a deep crisis of legitimacy. Technocrats rather than elected parliamentarians and politicians increasingly seem to become the decision makers. Especially the system of EU Committees has been criticised as an opaque form of mere bureaucratic rule. If measured by the traditional model of democratic law production, European law, then, significantly lacks democratic legitimacy and transparency alike. An analysis and discussion of existing structures of deliberative procedures (Cosmetology and OMC), thus, provides the ground for a critique of the present system of governance as  enlightened absolutism" However, this project argues that Cosmetology and OMC represent new modes of governance which may add to the traditional patterns of legitimacy through democratic procedures - instead of replacing them. In its theoretical approach it concentrates on the legal and philosophical foundations of a " justified legal regime of law-production" of the EU rather than on the classical topic of democratisation through representative or direct democracy. It shows that it is the task of a new concept of - here called ' Participatory'- Governance to outline how the stabilization of deliberative structures- like Cosmetology and OMC - through norms takes account of their advantages, namely their pluralistic structure, and to propose legal structures that guarantee a more democratised expertise. In conclusion, this project argues that " deliberation" as a mode of reasoning is necessary, but not sufficient for the production of legitimate law or legitimate decisions of the Commission. It states that from a normative point of view, additional safeguards have to be implemented. These safeguards - or procedural rules - are to be directed at enhancing public participation i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Liquid crystal techniques and daylight systems' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

A multifunctional daylight system will be developed which is able to control simultaneously light and climate. The main idea is to use a specially designed movable lamella system embedded in insulating glass and to integrate layers with electrically controlled liquid crystals in this system. By combining the mechanical properties of polymer films with the electro-optical properties of liquid crystals it is possible to produce liquid crystal films that can be applied to glazing and lamellas. Thereby the optical state of certain parts of the system can be switched from transparent to scattering and the transmittance can be changed electrically. The system includes an intelligent control strategy that will be elaborated to meet most standard requirements. Additionally the possibility to adjust this strategy to the special usage of the room or to requests of the user is anticipated. A prototype will be evaluated in a 1:1 test room.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Fighting poverty and social exclusion in southern europe. dilemmas of organization and implementation.'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims to improve knowledge of minimum income schemes in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain and to promote forms of cooperation between these countries in order to enhance their capacity to respond to social exclusion. This will be achieved through the production of a state-of-the-art report on the various aspects of minimum income schemes in Southern Europe and the elaboration of policy proposals for a more effective implementation of social safety nets there. This will serve as background material for a high-level conference between the key actors involved in anti-poverty policies in Southern Europe, aimed at identifying common challenges, promising solutions and how to achieve closer cooperation. As follow-up proposals will be submitted to the four Ministries of Social Affairs and the Commission, aimed at the creation of channels of communication between key social-policy actors (including the competent Ministerial administrations), within the framework of the EU wide new open method of coordination.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Computational Learning Theory: compact representation, efficient computation, and societal challenges in learning MDPs' (COLT-MDP).

assistant: **Innovation**

Computational learning theory has been highly successful over the last three decades, both in providing deep mathematical theories and in influencing the practice of machine learning. One of the great recent successes of computational learning theory has been the study of online learning and multi-arm bandits. This line of research has been highly successful, both theoretically and practically, addressing many important applications. Unfortunately, the recent theoretical progress in Markov Decision Process and reinforcement learning has been slower.Based on my fundamental contributions to reinforcement learning (e.g. policy gradient, sparse sampling and trajectory trees), to online learning and machine learning in general, I propose to take the theoretical and practical success of online learning to the next level by making significant breakthroughs in reinforcement learning. Our main aim is to advance the state of the art in the theory of reinforcement learning, and our research will revolve around three pillars: (1) compact representation, (2) efficient computation and (3) societal challenges, including fairness and privacy. A successful project will greatly impact reinforcement learning in all its stages. Modelling: Introducing new compact representation models, will enhance our understanding how to structure complex problems, which would greatly extend the applicability of reinforcement learning. Efficient computation: New algorithmic methodologies will give new insight for overcoming computational and statistical barriers both for planning and learning. Learning: New learning paradigms would address fundamental issues of copping with uncertainties in complex control environments of reinforcement learning. Societal challenges: Allowing the community to understand, a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Out-of-field neutron dosimetry for FLASH therapy based on SiC sensors' (SiCNeutronFlash) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide. According to the latest research, 20% of people will develop cancer at some point during their lifetime. Radiotherapy (RT) is the medical use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer. About 52% of cancer patients receive RT at least once during their treatment. During the last years, new RT treatment modalities are rapidly being researched, one of the most promising is the Ultra High Dose-Rate Radiotherapy (UHDR) or FLASH therapy, where the delivered dose rate is several orders of magnitude higher than the conventional one. This approach has been found to elicit significant sparing of healthy tissues with equal probability of tumor control. One of the challenges to validate and enable the clinical implementation of FLASH is the development of active dosimetry systems that allow accurate dose measurements and beam monitoring. The experience gained in RT traditional treatments shows that secondary neutrons can produce a not insignificant undesirable parasitic dose to healthy tissue and critical organs that can induce late effects. Therefore, the measurement of neutron flux and its spectrum is key to determining potential risks in FLASH therapy.  The goal of this project is the development of a novel matrix of active neutron dosimeters based on Silicon Carbide (SiC) diodes covered with different types of neutron conversion layers and moderators for characterizing the neutron contribution out-of-field in FLASH conditions.  SiC has many advantages, e.g., low noise, insensitivity to visible light and temperature variations, higher radiation hardness than silicon. The host group has been the first worldwide in obtaining a SiC detector with a linear relationship between the charge collected and the dose  up to 11 Gy/pulse (1.5 um
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Empowering the future through innovative smart solutions for rural areas.' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

FUTURAL aims to deliver  a set of digital Smart Solutions (SS) under 5 Smart Solution domains to address pressing social and environmental challenges. An integrated metasearch platform providing a one-stop shop for SS will be the gateway to FUTURAL's solutions, enabling search and access to SS developed by similar initiatives. FUTURAL will prototype, test, pilot and demonstrate community-led social, technological and business innovations based on the proposed SS in six rural pilot areas in the EU, representing different geographical and socio-cultural contexts. An interdisciplinary consortium of partners and a multi-actor approach will pave a coherent path towards the FUTURAL innovations through joint actions and governance systems. FUTURAL will engage rural communities and pursue public-private interactions to develop new social practices that enable market adoption and widespread social change. A clearly outlined networking, EU-wide Rural Innovation Forum (EU-RIF), building on links with key organisations, networks, projects and initiatives within the European rural development ecosystem will also be developed. The project's Open Call will fund projects that will develop their own SS, based on the five FUTURAL SS domains, to be applied in other rural areas and be available on the project's metasearch platform. A vibrant and sustainable ecosystem will be created around FUTURAL to maximise the impact of the project. The broad application of the project innovations will be enabled through the creation of business models tailored to the needs of different rural contexts and social groups. Policy recommendations and governance frameworks will be co-created in multi-actor workshops in the project's EU-RIF to support, among others, the European Green Deal, the European Digit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Embedding P2P technology in Next Generation Networks: A New Communication Paradigm & Experimentation Infrastructure'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Emerging types of applications, rich in user-created or provider-created content, enabled by P2P technology, with high demands for network resources are rapidly changing the landscape of network requirements and operations creating new challenges in network and service management, configuration, deployment, protocols etc. P2P is primarily a technology that fosters self-deployment and self-organisation, thus, reducing operational costs, while it achieves optimised resource utilisation for the deployed applications and services. In contrast, IMS as a control plane technology primarily addresses issues of heterogeneity of access technologies, addressing schemes, AAA, security and mobility management.<br/><br/>VITAL++ major objective is to combine and experiment with the best of the two worlds, namely, IMS-like control plane functionality and P2P technology giving rise into a new communication paradigm that will bring a wide range of benefits. The key to achieving this objective, is to put this paradigm under strenuous experimentation, carried out under realistic network conditions using popular applications. To this end, VITAL++ is putting together a pan-European testbed comprised of existing geographically distributed test sites integrated by IMS technology. This will be thoroughly tested by reference content applications and services that use P2P technology as a means for their distribution and achieving satisfactory QoS levels through network resource optimisation algorithms rather than non-scalable QoS reservation operations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Bioactive resorbable scaffolds for drug delivery in bone tissue engineering'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Bone tissue engineering is a new research area with clinical applications in the replacement of diseased or damaged bone tissues. The challenge of tissue engineering is to develop a suitable bone scaffold with sufficient porosity and mechanical strength to allow a good integration with the surrounding tissues. Bioactive resorbable scaffolds that combine the characteristics of materials for bone tissue engineering with the one of drug delivery systems, are an innovative approach in materials engineering field. By implantation of these materials in the desired body location, they will release the therapeutic agent, improving the efficiency of the clinical treatment. Due to their bioactivity, they can be used as bone substitute, increasing the bone integration (osteointegration). Due to their biodegradation, they can control the kinetics releasing of the active agent. The scaffold porosity controls the amount of the therapeutic agent that can be incorporated. Therefore, the aim of this project is the development, characterisation and in vitro experimentation of novel macroporous scaffolds with highly interconnected porosity and controlled biodegradability for drug delivery in bone tissue engineering. Optimisation of the scaffold structure is essential to achieve both adequate mechanical and biological response in clinical applications. The macro and microstructure of the porous scaffolds will be investigated. Cell culturing experiments will be carried out to assess the biological behaviour of these materials. The scaffold surface will be functionalized in order to bind specific macromolecules (proteins, antibiotics, growth factors etc.) for drug delivery. The dependence of the drug delivery profiles on the scaffold biodegradation will be studied in vitro. We expect that th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Novel CONnection design and modelling idealisations utilising CATENAry acTION in the disproportionate collapse resistance mechanism of cold-formed steel panelised structures' (ConCatenaTion) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Modern methods of construction (MMC), which are highly precise, improve safety and reduce waste due to their streamlined manufacturing and construction processes, are essential to address global deficits in residential accommodation supply, reduce homelessness and housing cost overburden, whilst targeting UN sustainable development goals 11 and 13 (sustainable cities and communities and climate action, respectively). Despite its benefits, MMC use is limited worldwide, with the lack of knowledge/guidelines on the interaction between structural components and connection system behaviour playing a major role. Built offsite, cold-formed steel (CFS) load-bearing panelised construction is a MMC that offers additional advantages over standard construction such as high recyclability, ease of construction and reduced structural weight, which all combine to reduce construction-related carbon emissions. However, little understanding exists on the robustness of such structures, exacerbated by lack of published testing and modelling data. This fellowship aims to develop a novel connection prototype to enable the utilisation of catenary action within the disproportionate collapse resistance mechanism in CSF MMC. This research will, for the first time, provide much-needed design guidance and structural idealisations for use in global structural models necessary for the robust design of CFS panelised structures against disproportionate collapse. Project aims will be achieved through 1) small and medium-scale structural testing, and 2) replication of structural behaviour using advanced numerical analysis to progress a comprehensive understanding of the complex interaction between components, enabling the development of new connection design criteria that includes catenary action. The pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Complex Regional Economic Systems in Sustainable Energy Transition: Theory, Models, Empirics, and Policies for Southern Europe' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Concept**

Against the backdrop of a looming global environmental crisis, a sustainable energy transition driven by public and private finance and innovation paves the way for the emergence of novel technologies, industries, value chains, consumption patterns, etc., under a techno-economic paradigm that promises to lead to a ‘great surge of development’ decoupled from environmental harm. The diffusion and adoption of this new paradigm, however, seems to be too sluggish to avert ecological collapse, uncertain in view of geopolitical conflict and the impending energy crisis, and highly uneven in time and space due to core-periphery disparities. In Europe, this paradigm shift presents opportunities but also major challenges for peripheral regions, which necessitate more radical industrial strategies.This highly topical project will investigate from a theoretical, empirical and normative perspective the energy transition dynamics of Southern European regions, their institutional, technological and economic determinants, their economic and environmental impacts, and the policies needed for enabling these regions to forge their techno-industrial niches in the emerging value chains and to achieve green growth. The project will combine Schumpeterian, post-Keynesian and ecological economic theories under a ‘systemic’ research programme, and produce a cutting-edge formal model of a complex economic system embedded in the environment and undergoing energy transition. At the empirical level, it will employ advanced statistical and computational methods to test for the impacts of green technologies and to simulate alternative transition scenarios. At the normative level, it will frame the EU and national policy discourses on the European Industrial Strategy, Recovery Plan and Green Deal with e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Metaraminol Demonstration Plant as Commercialisation Blueprint for Sustainable Production of Pharmaceuticals using Enzyme Cascades' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The development of more environmentally friendly synthesis methods is urgently needed if humanity wants to maintain an environment worth living in. The establishment of more biocatalytic steps in chemical synthesis is a possible solution, as enzymes and whole cells offer sustainable advantages such as biodegradability, toxicity, high selectivity and much more.Amino alcohols and 2-hydroxy ketones are valuable compounds with various applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry with market prices >1000 /kg, but challenging synthesis strategies. As a result of synthesis options with disastrous footprints, these molecules are often produced in countries with poor working conditions and significantly lower safety and environmental standards than those accepted in the EU.The idea of 'SusECAS - DemoPlant' is simple. An innovative economic and ecological competitive process will enable a sustainable production of amino alcohols in Europe. In the ERC Starting Grant project 'LightCas', Prof. Rother laid the base with an atomic and step-efficient enzymatic 2-step reaction for amino alcohols from inexpensive starting materials (<10-100 /kg). In 'SusECAS' we will take these innovative synthesis ideas to a new level of industrial application. A multi-gram demonstration plant will enable model-based process evaluation, giving us and our customers clear indications of the ecological and economic potential. A systematic market analysis will provide an overview of the competitive structure of the overall market, the market volume and the requirements of potential customers. Supported by business angels, commercialization strategies will be evaluated. In 'SusECAS', we will develop a business plan for commercialization and initiate a step-by-step market introduction of our produ