RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Elemental composition of airborne particulate matter (pm10) sampled in European contries within the framework of the peace study' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives: 1) Determination of easily and sparingly soluble elements in fine particulate aerosols (PM10) sampled in European countries in the framework of the earlier PEACE study (Pollution Effects on Asthmatic Children in Europe). 2) Analysis of possible associations between acute respiratory effects in children with chronic respiratory disease and exposure to easily/sparingly soluble elements in PM10.Recent studies indicate an increase of mortality, hospital admissions, and respiratory symptoms and decreased  lung function at exposure to airborne particles at concentrations below the current air quality guidelines.  A unique set of about 1,200 PM10 samples (24h sampling time, 14 m3 air volume) have been collected under  well-defined conditions during two winter months in urban and rural areas in 14 regions with varying air  pollution situations in 10 European countries within the framework of the project Pollution Effects on  Asthmatic Children in Europe" (PEACE). Acute effects, as regards lung function (peak expiratory flow),  respiratory symptoms, and medication, have been recorded as standardised diary entries in carefully selected  groups of totally about 2000 children living in the sampling areas, with well-diagnosed chronic respiratory  disease. The selection and examination of the children for the study has been highly standardised in order to  minimise the effects of confounding factors.  Subsequent extraction of easily and sparingly soluble elements from filter media will be carried out through a  two-step procedure, using mixtures of hydrofluoric and nitric acids of different concentrations. The sample  solutions will be analyzed by use of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), a technique  offering high sensitivity and multi-element capabil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Systematic module and user interface test'.

assistant: **Concept**

Since the maintenance of the existing system and incremental development of new functions which have to be integrated are central tasks, a systematic testing method that has regression capability becomes more and more important. Until now, module and user interface testing is performed intuitively and there is neither knowledge about a systematic test method nor about tools supporting module and user interface testing.THE EXPERIMENTThe experiment may be characterised as follows:- Education in systematic module testing- In order to successfully introducing a systematic test method, the project members should have sufficient knowledge.- Definition of a special test process for module and user interface testing.- Based on the objectives we try to achieve with the systematic test method, we will define a small but efficient test process.- Evaluation of tools supporting the systematic test approachAlthough the introduction of a systematic test method is the central focus of the experiment, we should define a set of tools supporting the developers and especially the testers during the test activities:- Introducing the tool in the development environment. In order to use the evaluated tools efficiently, we have to introduce the tools in the existing development environment.- Performing tests according to the test process. Tests will performed according to the defined test process. This will include both module tests and tests of interactive user interfaces.- Measuring aspects of the test process. In order to demonstrate the impact of the introduced test process on the overall software quality, we have to collect relevant data. - Analysis of the experiment and integration of the test process. The last step of the experiment consists of the analysis of the experiences and of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Protocols enabling protection and security of Information'.

assistant: **Concept**

The PEPSI project (Protocols Enabling Protection and Security of Information) aims at studying and developing new protocols for the protection and security of information, and the corresponding theoretical tools necessary for describing and reasoning about them.Security, integrity and privacy of data are key requirements for the development of the knowledge society, as stated by the European Commission in the IST-FP6 Work Programme. In the past twenty years the cross-fertilisation between Quantum Physics and Computer Science, the so-called Quantum Information Science (QIS), has produced many remarkable advances which often solved tasks for which no classical solution was deemed feasible (e.g. perfectly secure cryptography codes, efficient factorisation of integers).However, the applicability area of QIS still remains largely unexplored, and the theoretical tools developed so far to explore QIS applications look rather in their infancy and do not seem to reflect the recent progresses of Computer Science.The project aims in particular at:- further exploring the capabilities and applications of QIS for building quantum communication protocols, in particular for the security and protection of information;- developing techniques for rigorously proving correctness s and security of quantum communication protocols, by extending existing Computer Science techniques to cope with the quantum case. Both objectives are relevant to the EU policies.Objective 1 addresses the 'solving trust and confidence' issue of the IST Thematic Priority by investigating methods for improving the security and protection of information: the possible applications include user authentication and voting (with further impact on eGovernment implementation, another issue of the IST Priority and the eEurope
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Scalable superconducting Qubit readout with millikelvin detection' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum computing is a game-changing technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach computing and problem-solving. These last years, research groups around the world have made great strides in building quantum computers. One of the most promising is superconducting quantum technology, based on superconducting quantum bits (qubits). While plans to reach quantum computers with hundreds of qubits are in motion, the current technology is not yet scalable to sizes required for practical error-corrected applications, currently projected at millions of qubits.A critical hardware challenge today is scaling-up signal lines with cm-sized components connecting room-temperature electronics with qubits at millikelvin temperature in a dilution refrigerator. Such brute-force scaling would introduce unmanageable heat load and space constraints in modern refrigerators. Furthermore, increasing number of expensive and power-demanding room-temperature instrumentation additionally hinders the scaling process.The goal of SuperQold is to eliminate the hardware overhead preventing scaling, by revolutionizing the way superconducting qubits are read-out through currently unimaginable co-integration of superconducting qubits and cryo-CMOS electronics at millikelvin temperatures. By doing so, it will eliminate the need for large microwave components in output lines and expensive room-temperature acquisition instrumentation, enabling true scaling of signal routing and detection in quantum computers. Performing state detection near the qubits would for the first time enable future in-situ data processing and fast feedback schemes, ideal for quantum error detection and correction protocols.By achieving these key objectives, SuperQold will not only transform the way we build qu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Research Coordination for a Low-Cost Biomethane Production at Small and Medium Scale Applications'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the project ""Research Coordination for a Low-Cost Biomethane Production at Small and Medium Scale Applications"", short Record Biomap, is to establish the most promising innovative process and technology solutions along the biomethane supply chain, from raw material/residues, substrate pre-treatment, digestion, gas conditioning/digestate further utilisation and digestate/fertilizer deployment for a cost and energy sufficient biomethane production and to support their development up to market uptake. To bridge the gap between research and market, a biomethane platform will be established to support the dissemination and exploitation of the knowledge ascertained in the project to the industry sector, the end users and other important stakeholders, and therefore to foster the use of research outcomes. An R&D strategy will lead the way forward into new project concepts.Answering to the scope of LCE 19-2014/2015 of the call of Competitive Low-Carbon Energy in the Horizon2020 work program, the wider goal of Record Biomap will be to accelerate innovation in small to medium scale biomethane production and therefore shorten the time to market of technology solutions which currently have the technical readiness level (TRL) of 3 to 5. The objectives of Record Biomap can be summarised as following:- Accelerate innovation and creation of an European market for small to medium scale biomethane supply through innovative technology and process solutions- Continuous R&D monitoring to bridge the gap between independent technology developers- Continuous knowledge transfer from science to market and policy decision makers and vice verca through building up a biomethane platform for intensive networking- Identification of different sources of private and public financing a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'GEO-DATA ACCESS SERVICES' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

GeoServe aims to set up a European network for administrative authorities and data providers, such as geographical institutes, to access geographic data sources as and when required. Pilot sites will be developed, validated and tested by a consortium of industrial partners, service organisations, and geo-data provider and user administrations. GeoServe will be available to a market of around 400 data providers within five years. Potential users consist of over 60,000 local government authorities, energy suppliers, geo-marketing firms and private individuals obtaining data via networked personal computers or public information kiosks.The project GeoServe aims to develop a network of Geo-data Access Services for European Administrations and Data Providers. The Services shall support the identification, selection, and timely access to geo-data for data users on a European scale. For the provider of geographic data the system will enable the marketing of geo-data internationally to a large user group. The objectives of the project GeoServe are:- harmonize the requirements of European data providers and data users.- develop a concept for a European geo-data access services network- guarantee that the user needs and user participation drive the project- build demonstrators for the network service nodes and for the following clients: data provider client, geo-data user client and info-desk client.- assure openness and flexibility of the system by interfacing with various Geographic Information Systems, geo-data formats, geo-viewers and application areas. The project is driven by user demands. A consortium of leading IT industrial partners, service organisations, geo-data provider administrations and data user administrations shall develop the concepts and services and validate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Concrete Innovation for Recycled Content and Low Environmental impact' (CIRCLE).

assistant: **Concept**

Concrete is the world’s second most-used material in construction, after water. It comprises three main ingredients: cement, water and aggregates. The latter constitute 60-70% of concrete’s total volume, representing a heavy environmental burden. Presently, the use of recycled aggregates (RA) in concrete production (reusing their embodied energy and decreasing waste dumping) is still marginal, even though its feasibility has been demonstrated at the research level. The overarching goal of the CIRCLE project is to form an international network of 11 organisations working to tackle the challenges in upscaling recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). The CIRCLE team includes interdisciplinary researchers renowned in this area, which will integrate their expertise towards the project’s overarching goal, following a carefully planned flowchart of activities: enhancing existing knowledge on bio-based self-healing and carbonation of RAC; fostering high-performance RAC; optimizing the quality of RA and RAC, and evaluating the potential of RAC through multi-criteria life cycle assessment; and assessing RAC in full-scale real applications. The intercontinental 342 PM planned in secondments within CIRCLE will be the vehicle for joint research, training and networking, which will benefit the institutions’ staff at all levels of seniority, as well as PhD students. CIRCLE spans European and Asian countries with a massive need for concrete infrastructure development. Given the overwhelming dominance of concrete worldwide as a structural material, the potential environmental, economic and social positive impacts of upscaling RAC are priceless. This has been perceived by authorities and stakeholders and there are ongoing initial efforts in some of the consortium countries to regulate this pos
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The appropriateness of prescribing antibiotics in primary health care in Europe with respect to antibiotic resistance' (APRES), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The APRES project aims at providing information and recommendations on the appropriateness of prescribing antibiotics in primary care. The appropriateness of prescribing antibiotics is the extent to which the pattern of prescribed antibiotics is congruent with the antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria. More than 90% of antibiotics in Europe is prescribed to non-hospitalized patients, but existing information on the antibiotic resistance pattern is exclusively based on samples from hospitalized patients. Guidelines for prescribing antibiotics to outpatients cannot be based on empirical evidence about antibiotic resistance of bacteria circulating in the community because this evidence is lacking. The APRES project contains 4 work packages. WP1 includes a) a systematic review on the relationship between outpatient consumption of antibiotics and patterns of antibiotic resistance of pathogens circulating in the community; b) the establishment of a database of information sources and databases in nine European countries on outpatient consumption of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance patterns of pathogens circulating in the community. In WP2 the antibiotic resistance pattern of S. aureus  and S. pneumoniae will be established in nine European countries, based on samples from healthy persons consulting in primary care practices participating in nationally representative networks. In WP3 we will establish the 5-year pattern of prescribed antibiotics the same practices and its variation between nine European countries. The data will be retrieved from electronic medical records in the same primary care practices. WP4 includes the integrative analyses by linking the antibiotic prescribing data with the antibiotic resistance patterns obtained in the same practices to establis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The detection of UV B damage and characterisation of its biological consequences in the cellular components of human skin' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The incidence of all types of skin cancer has risen within Europe over the last three decades. This is seen as a consequence of increased exposure to sunlight, a situation which will become exacerbated on increased exposure to UVB as a result of depletion of the ozone layer. Six well found laboratories will combine their unique expertise in an effort to provide information to assist in reversing or halting this trend. The proposal is intended as a continuation of an existing highly successful collaboration (EVSV CT9 1- 0034 ) whose aim is to obtain a proper understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying the biological effects of human exposure to UVB and sunlight. We will provide information on the activity of UVB in the initiation step ( via lethality, clastogenicity and mutability ) and the promotional step (via immunomodulation and altered gene expression) of carcinogenesis. We will concentrate our studies on the in vitro response of cells derived from human skin to calibrated UVB sources and natural sunlight. Subsequent studies will attempt to corroborate laboratory results with investigations on intact skin samples and ultimately on human volunteers. Our experimental approach is based upon procedures which have proved successful in our present collaboration: (1) We will characterise the response of different cell types from human skin. (2) We will exploit our extensive resource of cells obtained from DNA repair defective donors. (3) We will utilise new and existing monoclonal antibodies to DNA damage to resolve the significance of specific lesions in studies of the lethality, mutagenicity and clastogenicity of UVB. (4) We will resolve the contribution of UVB to immunomodulation by a study of adhesion molecules and extend our study to altered gene expression
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Next Generation Enhanced Augmented Reality 3D Glasses for medical education, pre-procedural planning, intra-procedural visualization, and patient rehabilitation'.

assistant: **Concept**

Augmented reality (AR) is set to revolutionize the healthcare sector, especially for medical imaging technology for application in surgeries, radiologic diagnostics and medical practice. However, at the very state-of-the-art, the challenge is to derive a practical near-eye display for AR glasses. The current AR devices cause eye strain, fatigue and sickness due to the ‘vergence–accommodation (VA) conflict’ and are not suited for near-work (crucial for healthcare application) due to focal rivalry of stereoscopic 3D image and the real world. These adverse effects have constrained more rapid expansion of VR/AR 3D display market in spite of huge demand. NGEAR is a state-of-the-art multi-focal accommodating AR headset that eliminates all adverse effects of existing headsets and outputs holographic look 3D images. It completely solves current pains of near-work application with VA conflict for true application of AR in the healthcare sector. The NGEAR3D is compact, lightweight and wearable around the head and fits comfortably to both eyes (binocular vision). It is ideal for healthcare professionals who require 3D glasses for near eye imaging and can be safely used for long hours without discomfort to eyes and mind. The core technology of NGEAR3D is the proprietary liquid-crystal optical switcher elements, that can be electronically switched between transparent and optically diffusive state in <500 microseconds. Several optical diffuser elements are stacked to form a discrete volume - volumetric 3D display. This static volumetric technology provides real 3D volumetric holographic imagery, thus matching it perfectly to the real world. When applied for healthcare applications, it improves efficiency of surgeon & reduces time required, risks and medical complications of operation