RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Competitive Dynamics in the Informal Economy: The case of Illegal Pharmaceutical Drugs' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project aims to develop a competitive dynamics theory of the informal economy, which is currently lacking in academic research. Specifically, this project will adopt an institutional theory perspective to better understand three fundamental outcomes in the informal economy: market entry (illegal businesses’ decision to be active in a specific niche), price competition (price differentials between legal and illegal products), and product quality (quality of products sold in illegal businesses). The main conceptual proposition suggested in this project is that selling products through illegal means may still be perceived as a legitimate activity. Building on this statement, it will be proposed that the degree in which actors perceive the sale of an illegal product as a more or less legitimate activity will influence (1) entrepreneurs’ decision to illegally enter such market, (2) consumers’ willingness to pay for such illegal product (i.e., price differential versus the legal version of the product) and (3) manufacturers’ motivation to keep quality standards for that illegal product. The empirical setting for this study will be the illegal sale of pharmaceutical drugs. The sale of illegal pharmaceuticals accounts for more than 10% of the medicines market and over €30 billion in annual earnings (World Health Organization, 2003). It represents one of the biggest challenges for societies in that, attending to the WHO’s Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products, anywhere from 100,000 to a million people die every year due to falsified drugs. Accordingly, this study aims to provide two main contributions: (1) an academic contribution by developing a radically new theory of the competitive dynamics in the informal economy, and (2) a practical contribution by pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'AGRICULTURE AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE RURAL REGIONS OF THE EU' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The continuous reduction of agricultural employment may have large consequences for the viability of rural regions - especially when the share of agriculture in total employment is high - unless sufficient alternative jobs can be provided.The changing role of agriculture in rural areas is further enhanced by new migration flows from urban areas to rural areas and by policy changes. Partly due to the difficulties with overproduction, the CAP considers farmers now both as producers of food and as managers of the countryside. Besides, the emphasize in EU policies is moving towards regionalization and integration of existing policy measures. For rural areas these policies may emerge into an approach of an integrated rural policy. Such an approach implies that agriculture is seen as indissolubly linked with the other sectors of the rural economy.In order to assess the possibilities of an integrated rural policy, insight in the interactions of agriculture with the other economic sectors, policies, the environment and landscape is necessary. In this project these interactions are analysed from the employment perspective.The objectives of the study are:(1) analysis of the development of employment in the rural regions of the EU against the background of a downward trend in the agricultural labour force(2) in-depth analysis of the interaction process of the local agricultural actors, other economic actors and policy makers in selected EU rural regions, which succeeded in maintaining or augmenting employment opportunities during the past decade;(3) examination to which extent policies and strategies for maintaining employment opportunities in successful rural regions offer a perspective fo rural regions, in which employment has declined.In the first part of the project regions wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Large Scale Semantic Computing\nSemantic Web technologies\ndistributed reasoning\nprobabilistic reasoning\nweb-scale inference\ninformation retrieval'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Current Semantic Web reasoning systems do not scale to the requirements of their hottestapplications, such as analyzing data from millions of mobile devices, dealing with terabytes ofscientific data, and content management in enterprises with thousands of knowledge workers.We will build the Large Knowledge Collider (LarKC, for short, pronounced lark"), a platformfor massive distributed incomplete reasoning that will remove these scalability barriers. Thiswill be achieved by:- Enriching the current logic-based Semantic Web reasoning methods with methodsfrom information retrieval, machine learning, information theory, databases andprobabilistic reasoning,- Employing cognitively inspired approaches and techniques such as spreading activation,focus of attention, reinforcement, habituation, relevance reasoning, and boundedrationality.- Building a distributed reasoning platform and realising it both on a high-performancecomputing cluster and via "computing at home".The consortium is an interdisciplinary team of engineers and researchers in Computing Science,Web Science and Cognitive Science, well qualified to realize this ambitious vision. The LargeKnowledge Collider will be an open architecture. Researchers and practitioners from outside theconsortium will be encouraged to develop and plug in their own components to drive parts of thesystem. This will make the Large Knowledge Collider a generic platform, and not just a singlereasoning engine.The success of the Large Knowledge Collider will be demonstrated in three end-user casestudies. The first case study is from the telecom sector. It aims at real-time aggregation andanalysis of location data obtained from mobile phones carried by the population of a city, in orderto regulate city infrastructure functions such as public tr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Soil micro- and mesofauna as drivers of microbial necromass dynamics' (2021-2027) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Increasing soil carbon (C) sequestration is critical to mitigate climate change while supporting food security and reversing land degradation. Soil microbial necromass, i.e. dead microbes, has received increasing attention as significantly contributing to stable soil C. The microbiome itself is controlled by soil fauna, through two main trophic groups: microbivores, directly affecting its size and composition, and litter decomposers, modulating its access to resources. However, on-going environmental changes are altering trophic relationships and how this will impact microbial dynamics and C persistence is highly uncertain. My novel contribution to science will be to integrate soil micro- and mesofauna as a dynamic modulator of the soil microbiome, controlling microbial necromass and C persistence. To achieve this, I will manipulate soil micro- and mesofauna in microcosms experiments following two complimentary approaches, i.e., manipulation based on (1) size or (2) trophic classes. I will track the incorporation of 13C-labelled root litter into microbial biomass and necromass and compare microbial growth and carbon use efficiency, in the presence or absence of different soil faunal groups. After one year of incubation, I will measure C stability indicators (mineral-associated and occluded C, bulk δ15N) as well as newly formed microbial necromass to estimate soil C persistence. The experiment will be carried out at two different temperatures (ambient vs 5 °C increase) in a full factorial design to determine how the faunal control of the microbiome might change under future climate conditions. My MSCA project will shed light on the importance of soil fauna and trophic interactions for microbial necromass and soil C dynamics, a crucial approach in harnessing the potential
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'MODelling vegetation response to EXTREMe Events' (MODEXTREME) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The continuous supply of services provided by agricultural systems is increasingly threatened by climate change in association with an estimated increase in the frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts, heat waves or heavy precipitation events.MODEXTREME has the overarching goal to help the European and non-European agriculture face extreme climatic events by improving the capability of biophysical models simulating vegetation responses to integrate climatic variability and extremes.To reach this goal, the project will achieve the following objectives:•Scientific objectives:- Identify and integrate into simulation models, the responses of main crop and grassland systems to environmental conditions associated with extreme climatic events;- Improve yield monitoring and forecasting systems via multiple observational constraints to be assimilated into process-based models across different climate conditions;- Estimate possible trajectories of agricultural productivity in the short (during current season) to medium time horizons and associated uncertainties. This involves taking into account the genetic progress and its effects on responses to extreme environmental conditions.•Technological objectives:- Build a consistent, multi-domain data repository for use in studying climate variability and extreme events relevant for agricultural production;- Develop generically reusable software units that implement libraries of models. This will allow (i) extending the vegetation response, as implemented in existing modelling solutions, to weather extremes, (ii) extending the multi-model platform for plant growth and development simulations of the European Commission Joint Research Centre (MARS: Monitoring Agricultural ResourceS);- Prototype alternate versions of the workf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Coding for Multi-User Channels for Next Generation Wireless Networks' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

An important component of future information technology applications for various purposes is wireless networking. Addressing interference interference in an optimal manner if of utmost importance to design, implement and deploy reliable wireless networks. In current systems, interference is usually avoided by utilizing suitable networking protocols or it is controlled to be below an acceptable level. On the other hand, neither of these two approaches are optimal, and a different way to solve the problem of handling the interference is needed. The proposed research aims to develop explicit coding and modulation schemes to provide a reliable and efficient physical layer for future wireless networks. In particular, coding for the wireless interference channel and the two-way relay channel as building blocks of efficient wireless networks are of interest. The proposed work will 1) develop efficient coding and modulation schemes for the Gaussian interference channel as well as fading interference channels; 2) jointly design channel codes and for two-way relay channels and consider multi-input multi-output (MIMO) as well as fading channel extensions; 3) develop near optimal short block length codes for the interference and two-way relay channels. The proposed work will be of high impact as it is expected to be an integral component of the physical layer needed in order to build future wireless networks with high transmission rate and reliability requirements.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Wonder Ants — A new eco-friendly-innovation solution to persistent invasive ants.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Wonder Ants is a brand new eco-friendly-innovation solution to a very persistent problem: invasive ants. Till today, it was quite impossible to solve the problem of invasive ants unless you used chemical pesticides and even in that case ants came back after a short period. Chemical pesticides, though, represent a threat for natural biodiversity, putting at risk people’s animals’ and pets’ health, and a negative impact on the environment, standing as a crucial pollution factor for natural resources. Unlike baits, Wonder Ants is a revolutionary bio-repellent introducing an original formula based on a well-balanced mixture of essential oils and natural elements that cannot be uncovered, representing a strong inhibitor factor to invasive ants, preventing the environment from pollution and respecting the eco-system. Wonder Ants provides people with a disruptive solution to the problem: the product can be used indoor and outdoor, has a pleasant scent and it is no toxic or hazardous for people, wild animal, pets and plants. And it does not kill ants, but just flee them from the treated environment with a long residual, respecting their valuable role in the planet eco- system. The new product could be applied both in domestic and several industrial contexts, thus meeting some important aims wanted by the European Commission, which provided for the gradual banning of pesticides and toxic components, harmful to the environment, animals and humans.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Integration of animal welfare in the food quality chain: from public concern to improved welfare and transparent quality'.

assistant: **Concept**

The primary objective of the 'Food Quality and Safety' Priority is to improve the health and well-being of European citizens through ensuring a higher quality of food. In a 'fork to farm' approach it recognises that consumer perception of food quality is n ot only determined by overall nature and safety but also by the welfare status of the animal from which it was produced. Thus, animal welfare is part of an overall 'food quality concept'.Within WELFARE QUALITY, leading European groups with the most appropr iate specialist expertise are integrated to build on European research strengths and to realise important societal and policy objectives in this Priority Area. Our research program is designed to develop pan-European standards for on-farm welfare assessmen t and product information systems as well as practical strategies for improving animal welfare. - Considerable effort is focused on analysing and addressing perceptions and concerns of principal stakeholders and providing appropriate feedback. Educational and media initiatives, web-based platforms etc will further enhance societal involvement. - Transparency of the product quality chain requires visibility of production processes and an understanding of how they affect welfare; the key is to link husbandry practices to informed animal product consumption. This demands reliable on-farm welfare monitoring systems enabling assessment of welfare status and the standardised conversion of welfare measures into accessible and understandable information, thereby add ressing concerns and allowing clear marketing and profiling of products. - Development of innovative, species-specific, practical strategies for improving animal welfare will minimise the occurrence of harmful behavioural and physiological states, improve huma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Help startups to scale by leveraging the access to European markets offered by four major startup hubs' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The Access2Europe project has one main goal: cut through the maze of information available online and bring the right people together in order to multiply the chances of the European startups to scale and grow turnover and retain qualified employees. Ultimately, the connections created will reach ‘critical mass’ and create a de facto pan-European ecosystem.Building on the strong regional presence of the partners, the Access2Europe proposal is a scalable and agile concept for the successful acceleration of EU startups into maturity. The partners envisioned the Access2Europe project as a series of 3 programmes running in parallel, all meant to provide entrepreneurs with the right answers from the right contacts. The programmes will range from 3 month long full immersion into another ecosystem to a 3-day market discovery, to a quick 1-hour update on latest work legislation. The goal is to strengthen company growth within the EU (thus avoiding quick exits or move across the ocean) and to cross-pollinate the involved European startup ecosystems turning them into hubs of a diffused European startup ecosystem.


**Keywords:** startup scaleups support, cross border market entry, networking of startup hubs across EU
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'March-on-in-Time: Boundary Element Time-Domain Domain Decomposition Methods' (BET3D).

assistant: **Concept**

Modelling almost entirely replaced prototyping as a design methodology. In electromagnetics and optics, it has played a central role in the rapid development of communication and imaging, with applications in medicine, security, and energy. New technological requirements have always been met by breakthroughs in modelling.Advances in THz technology have driven researchers to consider systems that are highly non-linear and strongly radiating. Modelling these systems requires methods that are based on time-stepping, and that can accurately describe unbounded regions. These requirements can only be met by time-domain boundary element methods (TD-BEMs). The use of other methods such as the finite element method, the method of moments, or the finite difference time-domain method – if at all applicable – results in unacceptable computational costs, and large errors in dispersion and radiation characteristics.Unfortunately, TD-BEMs are not nearly as mature as other methods. They lack the ability to model all but the simplest systems. Attempts to use TD-BEMs to model realistic devices containing multiple materials, ports, coatings, or two-dimensional materials like graphene lead to instabilities, rendering the result of simulations completely useless. This state of affairs has persisted for over 50 years but has become an urgent problem now.BET3D will aggressively accelerate the development of the time-domain boundary element method into a method that can model highly non-linear, strongly radiating systems and that unlocks the capability to model emerging technologies in THz communications and imaging, and beyond.As part of the benchmarking and validation for this project, we will model the generation of THz radiation by an array of graphene resonant tunnelling diode oscillators