RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Reforming secondary plastics to become the primary raw material choice for added-value products' (PRIMUS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Polymers are one of the most used materials in different applications, especially in consumer goods like electronics, and the consumption is only expected to rise globally. In Europe, 25,8 million tonnes of plastic waste is generated annually and less than 30 % is collected for recycling and significant shares are exported from EU to be treated elsewhere. Landfilling (31 %) and incineration (39 %) of plastics is high (together 70 %), and by these treatment options the valuable materials are lost from circulation. It is estimated that 95 % of the value of plastic packaging material, between 70-105 billion EUR, is lost annually to the economy after a very short first-use cycle. The industry is lacking standards and main barriers for efficient uptake of recyclates are due to safety concerns, low quality, and recycling rates. PRIMUS activities will increase the resilience of EU's plastic value chains by securing supply of waste plastics as feedstock and increasing its availability through connecting value chain actors, developing methods to control quality, sampling, and analysis, and improving upgrading knowhow and characterize suitability towards added-value products. PRIMUS will prove legislative compliant, privacy-preserving, cost-efficient and feasible technological pathways for tapping into non-recycled or underutilized plastic waste streams. Validated business cases will lower the risks of future investments into European manufacturing capacity. PRIMUS will address one of the core challenges identified in the EU Circular Economy Action Plan, the presence of hazardous substances (brominated flame retardants) and how to effectively and safely debrominate the waste streams for new product use. PRIMUS will contribute to circulating underutilised or non-recycled streams a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cross-layer resilience for rack-scale disaggregated memory' (SHEPHERD) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Data-intensive applications, such as search, social connectivity, and e-commerce, are increasingly relying on computer memory for storing and processing a large amount of data with low latency. Emerging disaggregated memory meets this growing demand by leveraging recent technology advances in high-density, byte-addressable non-volatile memory and low-latency interconnects to provide a large memory pool shared across micro-server compute nodes. With a larger memory density and capacity though, memory errors will become more frequent. Addressing such errors becomes paramount as they can cripple service availability and cause data loss. However, established hardware techniques for tolerating memory errors transparently to application software, originally developed for DRAM-based main-memory systems, become impractical at the scale of disaggregated memory due to increasing performance, energy and area overheads. This research will investigate and develop cross-layer memory resilience techniques where software and hardware work together cooperatively to prevent service unavailability and data loss due to memory errors in disaggregated memory with low overhead. It capitalizes on the existing strengths of the experienced researcher (ER) in the area of system software design for non-volatile memory and expertise of the host on memory fault tolerance and micro-server architectures. It will lead to several publications in top-quality venues and will inform forthcoming industrial efforts to develop resilient disaggregated memory micro-server architectures, thus contributing to the research output, visibility, and economy of Europe. Overall, the fellowship will give the ER the opportunity to reintegrate into a long-term academic position in Europe, after a long and fruitful researc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Black hOle Optical-polarization TimE-domain Survey' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Supermassive black holes form the most intriguing astrophysical systems offering countless opportunities to study fundamental physics in regimes not accessible to laboratories on Earth. Their multimessenger emission manifests in the formation of accretion disks, jets, and the acceleration of extremely energetic particles all of which are still poorly understood. Optical polarization can provide answers to such long-standing black hole physics questions since optical polarization signatures clearly distinguish between competing theories. However, the optopolarimetric data necessary for such a task are missing. BOOTES is a unique joint observational and theoretical program that can unify our understanding of transient (tidal disruption events) and steady (active galactic nuclei) supermassive black hole systems using optopolarimetry. The unprecedented telescope time (109 nights/year) and high-accuracy optical polarimeter available to the proposed work will allow us to produce (1) the first comprehensive optical polarization monitoring of tidal disruption events; (2) the first systematic very-high-cadence optical polarization monitoring of relativistic jets. Having clear polarization expectations from the state-of-the-art models we will uncover two fundamental black hole processes: the accretion disk formation mechanism; the high-energy particle energization process in relativistic jets – two open questions currently at a precipice of a breakthrough in black hole studies.


**Keywords:** supermassive black holes, accretion disks, jets, particle acceleration
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Unique ALD/MLD-Enabled Material Functions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

UniEn-MLD research seeks the extremity of the atomic/molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) thin-film technique to enable unforeseen material functionalities. The targeted metal-organic materials and interface-engineered superstructures are designed and elaborated so that the unique advantages of this atomic/molecular precision gas-phase synthesis approach can be best exploited.New science evolves from our aim at (i) unique material assemblies (bonding schemes, crystal structures, layer piling sequences, interface interactions) not accessible through conventional synthesis, and (ii) synergistic combinations of different material functionalities, also such which would be mutually exclusive in conventional materials. An important project part is the search for new innovative organic components capable in bringing, e.g., structural guidance, redox control, carrier doping or stimuli-switching into the hybrid material, to create the desired functionalities.The technical advantage follows from the specific ALD/MLD mechanism which yields the new adventurous materials as high-quality large-area homogeneous and conformal coatings, even on demanding surfaces. This opens attractive new avenues for technology advances in important and strongly emerging fields, such as efficient magnetic information storage and local energy harvesting and storage, also addressed within the UniEn-MLD action.This project builds on my long experience in frontier functional material research, and my pioneering role in the development of the ALD/MLD technology for building a beautiful variety of intriguing metal-organic materials. Our proof-of-concept results also support the main hypotheses and feasibility of this ambitious UniEn-MLD research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Homogenization of radiosonde data using ERA-40 analysis feedback data' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Radisson observations since 1958 have been the backbone of the global meteorological observing system, providing three-dimensional information about the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature, humidity and wind. In order to be useful for detecting changes of the 3D-structure of the atmosphere, the measured data must be temporally homogeneous. This is generally not the case for long time series of station data due to changes of instrument, observing practise and location. It is proposed to develop an automatic homogenisation method to be applied to time series of the global radio- stoned station data with the aim to remove most of the discontinuities. Time series of monthly means of temperature and humidity 1958-2002 based on the now almost complete ERA-40 dataset will be homogenized. The method will be based on statistical analysis of the time series of the differences between the first guess (i.e. 6-hour forecasts of the ERA-40 assimilation system) and radiowomen observations. Due to the quality of the first guess these differences are generally quite small. Thus discontinuities or breaks in the radiowomen time series should be visible and automatically detectable more often than is the case with difference series from other datasets. Together with metadata of the radiowomen observations most in homogeneities should be detected and corrected. The work will be performed at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, which has produced the ERA-40 dataset using an advanced multivariate variation assimilation system using all available global observations. As an important product an archive of quality-controlled observations with the departures from the first guess and analysis has been produced. The archive also includes the radiowomen data to be used
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Diversity and beneficial properties of bacterial endophytes of arctic plants' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Arctic and semiarctic ecosystems cover 22% of the earth's terrestrial surface. These environments are very sensitive to disturbance, and are likely to be deeply affected by the climate change. At the same time, arctic microbiology has identified diverse communities of bacteria adapted to low temperatures, and arctic microbiota has been recognized as an untapped resource for sustainable industrial, agricultural and pharmaceutical applications. Unfortunately, the research on microbial diversity in cold climates has not included endophytic bacteria of arctic plants. The diversity and role of endophytic bacteria in arcto-alpine ecosystems is virtually unknown, even though many important traits of arctic plants, such as cold tolerance, effective uptake and processing of nutrients, and resistance to pathogens and pollutants could be associated with endophytes. This project will explore the diversity of endophytic bacteria arctic plant species, and traits of endophytic bacteria with potential ecological role and applicational value by (1) Isolation of endobacterial communities from arctic plants, (2) Characterization of endobacterial community diversity by molecular methods (DGGE, clone libraries) and by endophyte isolation, and, (3) Screening for beneficial traits, like production or modulation of phytohormones, antagonism, nutrient mobilization and production of cold-active enzymes. The project will provide high-quality, novel data on an as yet completely uncharacterized aspect of arctic and subarctic biodiversity. It will broaden our understanding of plant adaptation to arctic environments and the role of endophytes therein. Additionally, the project will produce a collection of endophytic bacteria adapted to arctic conditions, that can be valuable in agriculture, forestry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Support to the Chair and Vice-Chairs of the ERC Scientific Council 2010' (ERCSC-CHAIRS-SUP2010).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed project aims to support the ScC Chair and Vice-Chairs in the efficient and timely achievement of the ScC objectives in 2010. It will support and assist Professor H. Nowotny, (Chair of the ERC ScC), Professor D. Esteve (Vice-Chair of the ERC ScC) and another member of the Scientific Council (to be elected as Vice-Chair of the ERC ScC) in their diverse responsibilities which include the achievement of efficient and effective functioning of the ScC as a policy making body, its integrated operation together with the ERC Executive Agency (ERCEA), and effective interfacing with the scientific community, other funding agencies and the political institutions of the European Union and beyond. The project will provide administrative, operational and research support ranging from secretarial tasks to assistance in developing policy papers, related to the work of the Chair and Vice-Chairs of the ERC Scientific Council for a period of ten months. The potential impact of the project will be to ensure an efficient and well-managed operation of the ERC ScC. By providing high-level local support for the EcC Chairman who is based at Wiener Wissenschafts Forschungs und Technologiefonds (WWTF) Vienna (Austria), and the two Vice-Chairs who are based at Commissariat Energie Atomique (CEA) - Saclay (France) and another institution, the project will complement the activities of and allow efficient interfacing with the ERCEA. Overall, the project is expected to contribute significantly to the implementation of the Ideas specific programme. The proposed project will be a continuation and expansion of the ongoing project ""ERCSC-CHAIRS-SUP2009—Support to the Chair and Vice-Chairs of the ERC Scientific Council 2009"" Project No. 243387.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Dynamic PET/MR - New reconstruction methods for Parametric Imaging' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

PET/MRI offers advantages in comparison with the clinically accepted PET/CT: higher soft tissue contrast, minimum radiation exposure to the patient and simultaneous data acquisition. The goal of dynamic studies is to provide information about physiological parameters. The evaluation of different parametric brain images brings new understanding of the brain and diseases. This is a new field of medical imaging called Parametric Imaging. Clinically, parametric PET and MRI images are interesting for a range of diseases such as early detection of Alzheimer’s Disease and tumour evaluation. For studying the brain and diseases parametrically, dynamic information becomes essential, because most changes of state in the brain occur at a very fast rate (milliseconds). Therefore, brain PET studies use dynamic scans, in which the activity distribution is measured over time. For obtaining the physiological parameters, it is necessary to apply kinetic models. Kinetic models require two time courses: Input Function (IF), which is the time course of the activity delivered to the tissue; and Time Activity Curves (TAC) of each voxel, which is the variation in activity over time. However, estimation of kinetic parameters may be rather difficult due to the uncertainties in TAC and in the IF. In this proposal, the main objective is to improve dynamic PET information. This objective will be achieved by improving the estimation of the IF and TAC. A novel method for estimating the IF is proposed here. The IF is estimated with an Image-Derived Input Function procedure using MRI information to correct the partial volume effect of the images. This MRI-based partial volume correction is based on priors. The TAC are going to be improved by new regularization methods, which are also based on the appli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'High performance damping technology for Aircraft cabin vibration attenuation and Thermo-Phonic Insulation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

ATPI project aims at setting up a Shared Cost Project which goal is to find a new technology of damping treatment providing high vibration and thermo-phonic performances in association with present blanket used for aeronautic applications.It will lead to better insulate the cabin from both vibrations, acoustic and thermal exterior annoyances. Furthermore, as it will be placed below the glass wool, it will prevent from capturing humidity. The purpose of the project is to research and find a new light damping technology adapted to thin shell structure (fuselage skin) including noticeable thermo-phonic insulation performances. The technology will be based on ARTEC patented damping surfacic technology, which reduces significantly noise and vibration levels of thin shell structures, providing unexpected performances.The latter developed for general vibration issues of thin shell structures, is not suitable for aerospace use and, therefore, a research must be done towards new materials along with new assembling phonic insulation and stringent environmental conditions.Combined with standard acoustic material (glass, wool, ...), the global solution will therefore drastically increase the thermo-acoustic performance.Community as well as passenger acceptance is essential for the commercial success of a new aircraft. Hence, environmental cabin comfort issues are important for any turbofan or turbo-propeller aircraft - from business jet to large civil transport - and are becoming more and more important as a market factor. These small range and small capacity aircraft are more and more necessary but their main drawback is the passenger comfort that must be improved.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Extremely Thin Absorbers for Solar Energy Conversion and Storage' (ETASECS).

assistant: **Concept**

ETASECS aims at making a breakthrough in the development of photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells for solar-powered water splitting that can be readily integrated with PV cells to provide storage capacity in the form of hydrogen. It builds upon our recent invention for resonant light trapping in ultrathin films of iron oxide (a-Fe2O3), which enables overcoming the deleterious trade-off between light absorption and charge carrier collection efficiency. Although we recently broke the water photo-oxidation record by any a-Fe2O3 photoanode reported to date, the losses are still high and there is plenty of room for further improvements that will lead to a remakable enhancement in the performance of our photoanodes, reaching quantum efficiency level similar to state-of-the-art PV cells. ETASECS aims at reaching this ambitious goal, which is essential for demonstrating the competitiveness of PEC+PV tandem systems for solar energy conversion and storage. Towards this end WP1 will combine theory, modelling and simulations, state-of-the-art experimental methods and advanced diagnostic techniques in order to identify and quantify the different losses in our devices. This work will guide the optimization work in WP2 that will suppress the losses at the photoanode and insure optimal electrical and optical coupling of the PEC and PV cells. We will also explore advanced photon management schemes that will go beyond our current light trapping scheme by combining synergic optical and nanophotonics effects. WP3 will integrate the PEC and PV cells and test their properties and performance. WP4 will disseminate our progress and achievements in professional and public forums. The innovations that will emerge from this frontier research will be further pursued in proof of concept follow up invest