RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bringing a breakthrough e-nose solution on global markets for portable and reliable food safety and quality control' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Possibility for a reliable and effective food quality assessment at a consumer level would be of paramount importance both in industrialized and less developed countries as it will have tremendous implications in health (avoidance of food poisoning) and economic domains (avoidance of food waste).The issues of food poisoning and their consequences constitute a major social problem. According to the World Health Organization more than 200 diseases are spread through food. Furthermore, one person in three in industrialized countries may be affected by foodborne illness each year. The issue of proper assessment of food quality and whether it is still edible or already not is also of immense economic importance. According to the statistics of the European Commission, about 90 million tonnes of food is wasted annually in Europe. Currently, there is no single, portable device available to consumers that would support them in ascertaining in a reliable way: a) whether a food product is fresh, b) whether it might be potentially hazardous to health, c) whether there is a risk of food poisoning, and d) whether it is still safe to be consumed. Hence, the overall aim of this project is to provide a breakthrough solution to the above mentioned societal and economic challenges by delivering fully functional, market ready, unique and innovative at a world level electronic device (“electronic nose”) and mobile application to determine the quality and level of freshness of meat, poultry, fish and other grocery products.The PERES prototype has been developed and demonstrated to work. The expected, targeted outcome of this innovation project is a commercially mature, enhanced PERES device that will be subsequently demonstrated on the global markets.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Interval Timing, Decision Making, and Reward Maximization' (2007-2013) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Time is a ubiquitous, defining feature of apparently simple decisions that we routinely face in daily life. These decisions include trading off speed against accuracy while taking a timed test, or stepping on the gas pedal rather than braking when the traffic light turns yellow. Keeping track of time is adaptive, because reward earned in many real-life scenarios depends on the temporal statistics of the environment. To that end, evolution appears to have favored a stopwatch-like mechanism that, with high accuracy but limited precision, allows many organisms to time intervals in the seconds-to-minutes range. Importantly, the subjective sense of time that results is sufficiently imprecise so that maximizing rewards while making decisions requires taking account of not only temporal accuracy, but also temporal uncertainty. In short, it requires optimal temporal risk assessment. With this project, the applicant aims to carry out an innovative, quantitative analysis of the temporal risk assessment capability that is fundamental to our daily functioning. He will specifically evaluate whether humans make optimal decisions and maximize rewards when confronted with their endogenous timing uncertainty, as well as experienced exogenous uncertainty. To that end, he proposes a number of experiments that impose different time constraints on the problem of reward maximization in scenarios that entail dissimilar everyday-like decisions. The results will lead to an in-depth characterization of human temporal risk assessment ability under multiple sources of uncertainty in terms of the degree to which it approaches optimality. This endeavor promises to open a new avenue for interval-timing and decision-making research, and to bridge the empirical and theoretical gap between them by incor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'from Generalised hydrodynamics to new Effective descriptions of NonEquilibrium quantum SYStems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems is one of the main challenges of the Physics of the 21st century. Despite the complexity of the field, significant steps forward have been achieved thanks to the parallel development of advanced theoretical tools, numerical methods and experimental verifications made with ultracold atoms and ions. In this context, Generalised Hydrodynamics (GHD) represented a fundamental breakthrough which permitted the use of new integrability-based techniques to include previously untreatable experimental effects such as spatial inhomogeneities and temperature gradients. But from this milestone, new questions inevitably arise for which the proposed action stands as a targeted plan of investigation. On the one hand, a known weakness of any hydrodynamic approach is the loss of long-range quantum fluctuations. Although a few attempts to include quantum effects in the formulation of GHD are present, a definitive answer to this problem is still far. On the other hand, the advent of GHD indirectly revived the interest in diffusive models, with the ultimate goal of developing a quantum analogue of the celebrated Macroscopic Fluctuations Theory. In detail, by combining analytical and numerical methods,  the proposal aims the fulfilment of three objectives within this landscape, consisting of research and training activities dedicated to i) investigating the quantum corrections of GHD and clarifying the connections among the available theories, aiming at a single description of quantum ballistic transport ii) exploit the developments in quantum ballistic transport to describe currently feasible measures of the correlations of quantum gases out-of-equilibrium iii) connect ballistic to diffusive quantum transport, startin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Forest vulnerability to compound extremes and disturbances in a changing climate' (ForExD).

assistant: **Concept**

Forests play a crucial role not only in providing breathable oxygen, supporting biodiversity and regulating water and energy exchanges, but also in mitigating climate change. Currently, forests absorb 25% of human CO2 emissions, but their sequestration potential may be negated by more frequent and intense weather extremes and disturbances in the future. Mega-droughts, massive wildfires and widespread tree mortality reported in the last decade might be early warnings of the upcoming threats to forests under climate change. Yet, process-understanding about the interactions between climate, forests and key disturbances is limited. Consequently, impacts of compound extremes and disturbances on forest CO2 sequestration potential are not yet realistically simulated in future climate projections by Earth System models.To overcome this knowledge gap, ForExD proposes a cross-disciplinary conceptual framework placing disturbances as intrinsic components of coupled ecoclimatic variability. We will apply novel high spatiotemporal resolution remote-sensing data to reconstruct disturbance histories and explore emerging analytical tools to gain understanding about the interactions between climate, forests and disturbances. We will then develop mechanistic models of forest-disturbance interactions, which will allow simulating, for the first time, compound extremes and disturbances (fires, droughts, insects, storms) and impacts in a state-of-the-art land-surface model. The project will build on the PI's expertise on ecological monitoring and modelling and strong cross-disciplinary background on ecoclimatology and biogeochemistry to develop a systemic understanding of interactions between climate, forests and disturbances. ForExD will provide fundamental knowledge about forest dynamics a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Molecular Biomimetics and Magnets Biomineralization: Towards Swimming Nanorobots' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Nature not only provides inspiration for designing new materials but also teaches us how to use interparticle and external forces to structure and assemble these building blocks into functional entities. Magnetotactic bacteria and their chain of magnetosome represent a striking example of such an accomplishment where a simple living organism precisely tune the properties of inorganics that in turn guide the cell movement thereby providing an energetic advantage vs. the non-magnetotactic counterparts.In this project, we will develop a bio-inspired research based on magnetotactic bacteria. We will combine the recent developments of nanoscale engineering in the chemical science and the latest advances in molecular biology to create a novel methodology enabling first, the understanding of the control of biological determinants over single inorganic building blocks at the nanoscale and over highly-organized hierarchical structures, and second, the use of these biomacromolecules to construct new functional materials.We will use phage display to genetically select peptides specifically binding to magnetite and look for homology within the available genomes of the different strains of magnetotactic bacteria in order to detect promising biological determinants. We will screen the identified compounds by our in-house developed high-throughput technique based on force microscopy. On the one hand, the effect of the high potential biological determinant on the properties of magnetic nanoparticles will be tested under physiological conditions in biomimetic reactor. On the other hand, we will use the knowledge gained from the binding capacities of the peptides to functionalize magnetite nanoparticles and assemble them in order to eventually form a swimming nanorobots that can be direc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Transforming ReseArch & INnovation agendas and support in 4EU+' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

TRAIN4EU+ is rooted in the 4EU+ alliance’s ambition to strive for excellence in all aspects of our roles as comprehensive, public research-based and excellence focused European universities. Specifically, this proposal will be a transforming effort in our ongoing work to improve and expand how we i) support our researchers as they continue to expand the limits of knowledge and ii) ensure that this knowledge helps society address the challenges of our times.We will do this by pursuing five objectives. These are: i) We will find new ways to improve - individually and collectively – our support structures for enhancing quality and impact of R&I; ii) We will foster a culture of co-learning and co-innovation across the consortium based on a thorough best-practice assessment; iii) We will pilot selected transformative measures within different modules within the project life time; iv) We will push boundaries by pinpointing and highlighting drivers and facilitators of, as well as barriers and obstacles, to transformative change, v) We will strive to scale up impact, in collaboration with other alliances, and through dissemination and communication to all stakeholders, including targeted events for policy makers, to ensure wide uptake and exploitation of results.To pursue these objectives, we rely on a systematic methodology to uncover best practises and lessons learned across R&I support functions, to stakeholder involvement, and to share and co-develop innovations and ideas for transformative action across all six universities in 4EU+. We implement this methodology in a concerted effort s across our six core work packages that each relate to the relevant transformation modules. An ambitious dissemination and outreach effort will ensure our learnings are made available for pol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'High Capacity WDM System' (HiCapWDM).

assistant: **Concept**

The ever-increasing capacity demand in optical fiber communications is currently being addressed in three ways: a) Increasing the data rate carried by each wavelength channel in wavelength-division multi¬plexed (WDM) systems by using advanced optical modulation formats which offer improved spectral efficiency compared to legacy On-Off Keyed formats, b) reducing the unused bandwidth between channels by precisely controlling the transmitter wavelength and channel spacing, and c) using flexible transmission techniques to tailor the optical channels to the traffic demands in real time.A key component that enables all three of these techniques to be addressed is a low-linewidth optical comb source. The low-linewidth allows the high-order modulation formats to be used. The comb line spacing is precisely controlled so that adjacent channels will not “wander” independently and interfere with each other. The spacing between the lines can also be controlled to change the channel separation in order to allow different modulation formats and especially different symbol rates for the individual sub-channels. This allows the system to adapt to optimize the bit rate and/or modulation format depending on the available bandwidth and properties (dispersion, noise, loss, etc.) of the transmission link. For this adaptation, enhanced digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms are used. The goal of this project is to investigate high-capacity, cost effective, flexible WDM transmission systems, employing optical frequency combs and enhanced DSP technologies.


**Keywords:** Wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, Nyquist, optical comb source, Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bioreductive release. Design and synthesis of novel indolequinone anticancer agents' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The purpose of the proposed research is to develop a focused program in the area of bioreductive anticancer agents by the design and synthesis of novel indolequinone based pro-drugs. A key aim is to exploit the combination of hypoxia and the presence of reductases in tumours to deliver specif1c agents (e.g enzyme inhibitors) which target processes important for tumour growth. The essence of the proposal, the molecular basis of which has already been demonstrated in key preliminary experiments. is to |design a reductively activated indolequinone, which can specifically deliver, selectively, inhibitors of processes important in tumour development. Thus it is proposed to prepare and fully evaluate a number of novel indolequinones, incorporating agents to target specific enzymes and growth factor receptors. The indolequinones that have been designed to study incorporate potent inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, nitric oxide synthase and tubulin assembly, that are linked to the bioreductively activated pro-drug by a metabolically stable covalent bond, thereby ensuring that the drug is released only under bioreductive conditions in hypoxic regions of tumours. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The proposed project will provide a thorough grounding in the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds based on the indole ring system. Indole rings occur widely in Nature and are often incorporated into a range of biologically active compounds, and hence their study is a subject of immense importance. The host laboratory is one of the world's leaders in indole chemistry, and will be able to provide a wealth of expertise from which the applicant can benefit. The proposed research on novel antitumour compounds will make a major impact in the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'PRO Business Innovation Moldova' (PROBIM) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have an important role in the economy. However in the Republic of Moldova the SMEs still exploit to a limited extent the innovation opportunities and prospects available at European level. To link EEN fully with H2020 support to innovation, and future promotion of the SME instrument, research active SMEs and research institutions will also be targeted, together with students and scientists (with special focus a women in science and research). Our approach is designed to ensure, therefore, that Consortium members, reinforce their cooperation with Horizon 2020 National Contact Points and develop their own relations with European specialists in innovation projects management, in preparation for more in-depth support to the SME Instrument (and other relevant Horizon 2020 action) in future.Through this, the project partners would be well positioned in future to facilitate the participation of SMEs in the SME Instrument coaching process by informing and convincing the potential beneficiary on the advantages of participating in the coaching facility, identifying the suitable coach from a central database, supporting the selected SMEs establish contact and develop trust with the selected coach and create conditions for the complete involvement of SMEs in the complete range of innovation support available at national or regional level.


**Keywords:** SME, innovation management, IMPROVE, Republic of Moldova, SME Instrument
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'An innovative Interactive Mobile Advertising Platform' (IMAP) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main aim of the IMAP project is to boost the creation of next generation user-centred, cost-effective and interoperable, mobile (3G) interactive advertising tools in order to properly address the emerging large market of mobile advertising, set to have a $16 billion value world-wide in 2005 and being the number one mobile commerce application in Europe by 2003. IMAP, through the combination of UMTS 3G wireless technology, positioning and geographic systems, and by coupling IST adaptive delivery mechanisms with privacy tools, will provide European mobile network operators, wireless portals and online advertisement agencies with easy-to-use, multimedia-rich and space-aware Advertising Campaign Management and Delivery tools along with the most effective business/revenue models to take advantage of this large upcoming market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Evaluation of dairy product quality taking into account within-lot-variation' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Dairy products qualify for financial assistance under CAP provided they meet certain specifications. In many cases compositional requirements are set, these are established as limits. At present these limits are controlled by analysing a limited number of samples taken from a lot. Using this approach it is practically not possible to detect defective units in a lot containing a small number of defective units. Furthermore, evaluation of compositional quality should take into account measurement errors and the unavoidable variations in product composition within a lot. A means of collecting more information on the lot quality is required. Manufactures routinely collect data as part of process quality control. A system based on consideration of factory data, linked with a degree of official control, provides an economical way to gather the information required to assess lot quality with the required degree of assurance.The overall objective of this project is to investigate the advantages of moving from a system of official control for analysis of dairy products based on analysis of a limited number of samples to a new control system which makes use of the data which is available from the factory.Particular objectives are:a) establishment of arithmetic means and standard deviations associated with manufactures within-lot variation, and sampling plans to be respected by the factory;b) establishment of a procedure for data evaluation based on comparison of manufactures data and official control data;c) recommendations for improved measures for control of quality of butter and skimmed milk powder submitted to meet specifications.A survey of the current practices adopted by butter manufacturers has been undertaken and the results considered as part of the approach to sampling