RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A function for sleep-dependent tau dynamics', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Dysfunction of protein Tau is the main cause of dementia. Dementia associates with synaptic failure and sleep disturbances, but their connection remains elusive. In dementia, Tau becomes hyperphosphorylated (p-Tau) causing synaptic loss. Temperature fluctuations also associate with Tau phosphorylation, for example in hibernating animals. Intriguingly, my work demonstrates that brain temperature decreases during sleep, and further evidence suggests there are Tau-sites phosphorylated during sleep. My hypothesis is that sleep (and temperature)-induced Tau phosphorylation drives synaptic plasticity changes during sleep. To investigate this, I will map the dynamic changes in p-Tau during sleep and then delve into the mechanisms by mimicking brain temperature changes that naturally occur during sleep in human-induced neurons and mouse primary neurons. Employing genome engineering, I will interfere with p-Tau during sleep in mice in vivo and evaluate its impact on sleep, sleep-dependent synaptic plasticity and hippocampal long-term potentiation. This research challenges the notion that p-Tau solely drives disease progression, exploring a physiological function for p-Tau in regulating synaptic plasticity during sleep. The result of this project can challenge our understanding of Tau's function and open a new therapeutic avenue: the development of sleep-wake mechanisms to reverse the pathological p-Tau state observed in dementia. With my host lab's prior track record of uncovering critical insights into Tau-induced synaptic dysfunction, it stands as the perfect platform to tackle these questions. Additionally, I find myself in an ideal position, armed with exciting preliminary data that bolsters the validity of this proposal, and a robust technical and scientific background that
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Surface Mount Assembly for Communications Ka band Systems' (SMACKS) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project will allow to reduce the manufacturing cost and time to market of wireless broadband terminals by developing the key technologies required for the production in volume of millimeterwave transceiver:- new passivation techniques and packages for the GaAs MMICs- integration of passive functions (filters) in printed circuit boards- enhancement of standard surface assembly processes.These technologies will be integrated and validated in a 0.5 watt high performance module.This project intends to create a new standard for the assembly of millimeterwave communications systems.Objectives:The aim of the project is to extend up to the Ka band the SMT insertion techniques, which have already proven to be cost effective up to the X band. In order to achieve this, SMT organic and LTCC packages with high resonant frequencies (>40GHz) will be developed. GaAs will be enhanced by protection with BCB layer and a specific power MMIC will be developed. High performance filters on printed board will be studied. Laminate substrates applicable up to the Ka band will be investigated for SMT assembly. All these technologies will be assessed by the assembly and the validation of a complete transceiver module.Work description:The project is divided in 9 workpackages:WP1: Management WP leader: TMW FRANCE;WP2: Specification of the transceiver module WP leader: ALCATEL-WTD ITALY;WP3: Development of the transceiver WP leader: TMW FRANCE;WP4: Simulation of filters, packages WP leader: TNO HOLLAND;WP5: GaAs technology enhancement and MMIC development WP leader: UMS GERMANY;WP6: Development of the LTCC SMT packages WP leader: TMI FRANCE;WP7: Development of the power organic SMT package WP leader: LABTECH UK;WP8: Assembly of the transceiver WP leader: TMW FRANCE;WP9: Validation of the transce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'KAROS – Integration of a dynamic and predictive short distance carpooling offer into route planner services', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In Europe, 70% of commuters drive a car to go to work. In 90% of cases, regardless of the geographical area, the occupation ratio of a car for such commuting trips is 1:1. In the Paris region alone, this means that there are 40M seats that remain unused every day. Whilst, governments are focusing on spelling out policies to develop more sustainable urban mobility grids, the stunning success and strong growth of carpooling service websites, such as BlablaCar, Europe’s leader on long distance carpooling (growing from 3 to 10 millions of users Europe-wide), signals that the sharing-economy heralds a shift in consumer attitudes and could provide a solution to sustainable intra-city mobility. Yet, current solutions to facilitate are pooling are not-adapted to intra-city commutes. They are Geared to the Long-distance, Non-Intelligent/Automated, Inflexible and lacking critical mass: and Non-transparent.KAROS is a smart mobility platform, leveraging big data technologies, Artificial Intelligence and algorithms. The strength of KAROS lies in its commercial approach. Unlike usual B2C carpooling services, KAROS operates in an indirect model to reach its end-users, by striking partnerships with companies (>500 employees), which partly subsidise the service, in order to offer more convenient and comfortable means of transportation to their employees, at lower costs. This in turn, enables KAROS to reach large numbers of users through each partnership, as they act a multipliers and strong communication channels to promote the service. Because of these unique advantages, since January 2016, with no marketing, KAROS now counts over 25K users, 3600 of whom are active on a weekly basis.The objective of the feasibility study is to prove technical and commercial viability, and to assess KAR
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Injected Spin Lasers'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal is concerned with vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) where the output polarisation is controlled by the injection of spin-polarised electrons. These spin-polarised lasers offer many attractive advantages, including enhanced intensity and polarisation stability as well as a reduced threshold current. However, the focus of the present proposal is on the effects of polarised optical injection on the nonlinear dynamics of spin-polarised lasers. Nonlinear dynamics of optically-injected semiconductor lasers has been a fertile research topic for many years and the benefits are now beginning to be seen in stable injection-locked sources with very high bandwidths as well as in potential applications in encrypted communications systems based on chaos. By combining the hitherto disparate fields of spin-polarised VCSELs and optical injected lasers this proposal opens an entirely new research avenue of fundamental importance with many routes to potential applications. The effects of polarised optical injection in conventional VCSELs will be studied first, both experimentally and theoretically, and the model predictions will be compared with the experimental results. In addition to generating results of fundamental interest, these comparisons will be used to build confidence in the modelling capability and to adjust parameter values to optimise the model. This experience will then be used to develop a model for polarised optical injection in spin-polarised VCSELs and use it to analyse effects such as polarisation switching, bistability, limit cycle, period doubling and chaos, and to seek novel effects. This project will generate fundamental understanding of the dynamics of spin-controlled lasers that is required to unlock potential applications in coherent
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'EXPLORING NEW HALO-AUTOTROPHIC PATHWAYS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL COST-EFFECTIVE DUAL METHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE ELIMINATION TECHNOLOGY' (ENHANCEMENT).

assistant: **Concept**

Nowadays, CH4 and CO2 emissions represent approximately 90% of the total greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory worldwide, and their share is expected to increase due to their industrial and organic-based nature as well as the increasing world population. The European Union, due to the urgent need to maintain global average temperatures 2ºC below pre-industrial levels, has developed clear targets in the Horizon H2020 climate actions based on building a low-carbon, climate resilient future as well as greening the economy. This situation requires intensive research on novel, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly bio-technological strategies for GHGs treatment focused on creating a climate-neutral scenario and a green economy. In this context, the ENHANCEMENT project fulfill these requirements with the simultaneous bioconversion of both CH4 and CO2 into the most expensive compound produced by microorganisms – ectoine (14,000 $ kg-1) – using halophilic ectoine producers from the genus Halomonas. This is the first and only technology that can abate both GHGs simultaneously, resulting only in water, cells, and resting metabolites with a high market value. However, the market uptake of this biotechnology requires: 1) unravelling the metabolic pathways that allow the members of the Hallomonas genus to transform CH4 and CO2 simultaneously into ectoine, and 2) testing the biotechnological potential of this new platform capable of creating value out of GHG mitigation through its implementation under discontinuous and continuous operation in high mass transfer bioreactors.  In this context, the ENHANCEMENT project represents a multi- and inter-disciplinary investigation focused on achieving the Horizon H2020 goals through developing a sustainable GHG bioeconomy. Moreover, it will al
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Manipulation of topological phases with cold atoms' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Topological states of matter constitute one of the hottest disciplines in quantum physics, demonstrating a remarkable fusion between elegant mathematical theories and technological applications. However, solid-state experiments only provide a limited set of physical systems and probes that can reveal non-trivial topological order. It is thus appealing to seek for alternative setups exhibiting topological properties. Cold atoms in optical lattices constitute an instructive and complementary toolbox, being extremely versatile, clean and controllable. In fact, cold-atom theorists and experimentalists have recently developed new tools providing the building blocks for the exploitation of topological atomic gases.TopoCold will propose realistic optical-lattice setups hosting novel topologically-ordered phases, based on those technologies that are currently developed in cold-atom experiments. The central goal of the project consists in identifying unambiguous manifestations of topological properties that are specific to the cold-atom framework. We will establish concrete methods to experimentally visualize these signatures, elaborating efficient schemes to detect the unique features of topological phases using available manipulation and imaging techniques. This central part of the TopoCold project will deepen our understanding of topological phenomena and guide ongoing experiments. We also plan to elaborate simple protocols to exploit topological excitations, based on the great controllability of atom-light coupling methods. Moreover, by tailoring the geometry and laser-coupling of optical-lattice setups, we will explore topological systems that are not accessible in solid-state devices. Finally, we will study the properties of topological phases that arise in the strongly-co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'GRavity from Astrophysical to Microscopic Scales' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

General Relativity (GR) describes gravity on a huge range of scales, field strengths and velocities. However, despite its successes, GR has been showing its age. Cosmological data support the existence of a Dark Sector, but may also be interpreted as a breakdown of our understanding of gravity. Also, GR is intrinsically incompatible with quantum field theory, and should be replaced, at high energies, by a (still unknown) quantum theory of gravity.This deadlock may prelude to a paradigm change in our understanding of gravity, possibly triggered by the direct observations of neutron stars and black holes by gravitational-wave interferometers. The recent LIGO/Virgo observations, and in particular the coincident detection of electromagnetic and gravitational signals from neutron-star binaries, have already made a huge impact on our theoretical understanding of gravity, by severely constraining several extensions of GR.GRAMS is a high-risk/high-gain project seeking to push the implications of these observations even further, by exploring whether the existing LIGO/Virgo data, and in particular their absence of non-perturbative deviations from GR, are consistent with gravitational theories built to reproduce the large-scale behaviour of the Universe (i.e. the existence of Dark Energy and/or Dark Matter), while at the same time passing local tests of gravity thanks to non-perturbative screening mechanisms. I will prove that the very fact of screening local scales makes gravitational emission in these theories much more involved than in GR, and also intrinsically unlikely to yield results in agreement with existing (and future) gravitational-wave observations. This would be a huge step forward for our understanding of cosmology, as it would rule out a modified gravity origin for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Finite and Infinite Combinatorics'.

assistant: **Concept**

Finite Combinatorics, or Discrete Mathematics is a very fastly developing area in mathematics. It has many ties with Computer Science. The following branches will be emphasized: graph theory, extremal problems in combinatorics (graphs and hypergraphs), combinatorial optimization, random graphs, discrepancy theory, combinatorial number theory. On the other hand, the problems considered in Infinite Combinatorics are sometimes formally very similar to the ones in Finite Combinatorics, but the methods are closer to the methods of Set Theory. Its results are used in more theoretical areas of mathematics, like Mathematical Analysis, Topology and Set Theory. Budapest is a natural choice for a highly succesful conference in these fields because the Hungarian school is traditionally very strong in both Finite and Infinite Combinatorics; for example, the name of Paul Erdos is known all over the Globe. In addition, the organizers want to exploit that two excellent Hungarian scientists, Vera Sos and Andras Hajnal are 70 years old.The conference will bring together top scientists and young researchers from around the world, and will certainly result in many new results in Combinatorics. This conference is actually the 11th major conference in Combinatorics in Hungary, where not only one narrow area, but most branches, that is, Combinatorics as a whole is considered. These conferences belong to the most succesful ones in the world of Combinatorics.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00419-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Landscape Laboratories: Design strategies for sustainable and beautiful urban landscapes in the Anthropocene' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

LANDLABS operates in six landscape laboratories all over Europe, all of which are urban landscapes characterized by heavy industrial influence. Its goals are the development of new theories for understanding urban landscapes in the Anthropocene and new methods to design them for higher sustainability and beauty. This is necessary because industrial urban landscapes are currently not appropriately recognised in terms of their contributions to sustainability and beauty. The reason for this deficit is the prevalent dualistic concept of nature versus culture in Western countries, which sees landscapes as green, natural counterparts to humanly shaped environments. This concept neglects the potential of industrial urban landscapes for sustainability and beauty. Yet, the current notion of the Anthropocene as a new geologic epoch has shaken up established Western concepts of nature by declaring that every cubic centimetre on the planet has been influenced by humanity - there is no nature out there which is unaffected by humans.LANDLABS assumes that the conditions understood through the concept of the Anthropocene call for new ways of understanding and designing urban landscapes in order to increase their sustainability and beauty. LANDLABS explores new perspectives on the interconnectedness between humans, animals, plants, water or technologies in these landscapes. The young researchers in LANDLABS will first propose new interdisciplinary theory components, second they will develop design scenarios and design strategies for the six landscape laboratory sites through an innovative research-through-design approach, and third they will develop new transferable design strategies for urban landscapes in the Anthropocene which lead to higher sustainability and beauty. LANDLABS offers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Improved high speed cutting tools for higher machining productivity and reduced tool wear' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The engineering workshops throughout Europe are predominantly SMEs. Higher demands in recent times have been put on those SMEs to increase productivity whilst at the same time they are being presented with increasingly more difficult to cut materials which is beyond the capability of their present machine tools. Although substantial improvements in cutting tool materials have been achieved in recent years these have been developed to be used with more robust, sophisticated and expensive machine tools which the average SME finds difficult to acquire.These conflicting requirements call for a set of new tools which can bridge the gap between the harder and more abrasion resistant cemented carbide/ceramic tools and the more conventional HSS's which are inherently tougher and more benign to intermittent cutting operations. This proposal seeks to introduce a range of alloys tested in a feasibility study and shown to offer encouraging improvements when used in intermittent cutting operations over the best available HSS. The programme of work outlined in this Stage 2 Proposal seeks to further develop the technologies for producing a range of compositions specifically designed to address machining operations such as milling, drilling/reaming, gear cutting/hobbing. This is a good representative range of machining operations that call for high hot hardness and good toughness of cutting tool materials. PM techniques including Mechanical Alloying and Hot Isostatic Pressing will be utilised to produce near net shape blanks from which the relevant tools can be produced. These will be tested under controlled laboratory conditions and industrially on a range of alloys including advanced steels, superalloys and titanium alloys. It is anticipated that a range of compositions will be deriv