RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Measuring galaxy formation and evolution by low surface brightness structures' (GALAXIES).

assistant: **Innovation**

Galaxy formation models predict that current day galaxies, such as the Milky-Way, are formed through mergers of smaller protogalaxies. This merging process changes for example disk galaxies into elliptical galaxies. It leaves behind several signatures that are still present in the nearby Universe. The principal aim of this proposal is to study the evolution of disk galaxies in particular by probing their fainter, outer parts for these fossil records of their past evolution. In our project we address low surface brightness stellar streams and the truncation phenomenon of stellar disks. In the past, these structures were hard to study, since detector and telescope size were generally too small.Currently, however, several wide field optical cameras at state-of -the-art telescopes are being built in the world, which increase the sensitivity, as compared to the old photographic plates, by a factor 30, and the field size by 2-3 orders of magnitude. VIMOS, as a VLT general user instrument, working now routinely at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and OmegaCAM, which is being constructed by a Groningen/Leiden-led European consortium, are two examples of high-quality instruments providing now for the first time the unique possibility to study the faint outer parts in great detail.Using some of Groningen's guaranteed time with OmegaCAM, in addition to the scientific expertise in resolved and unresolved stellar populations at the Kapteyn Institute -both observationally and theoretically- and my own experience in this field, we will be able to make a major scientific impact by detecting and analysing faint galaxy structures down to much lower surface brightness levels as before.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'DNA vaccines for aquaculture: Development and testing of plasmid vectors for vaccination against bacterial and viral fish pathogens.' (DNA-VAC) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The global objective is to further the development of DNA vaccine against fish pathogens for use by the aquaculture industry.The specific objectives are:1. To produce and test many different genes from vibriosis for their protective efficacy within DNA vaccines. This information will aid the development of DNA vaccines against many bacterial diseases.2. To develop a DNA vaccine against bacterial kidney disease (BKD), a serious emerging disease for which there currently is no effective vaccine.3. To develop methods to administer DNA vaccines by dip, immersion or oral delivery. 4. To evaluate the role of CpG immunostimulatory sequences for augmenting immune responses to DNA vaccines and develop CpG-optimized DNA vaccine vectors.5. To measuring the kinetics of humoral and cell-mediated specific and non-specific immune responses to DNA vaccines and CpG motifs by use a cannulation system that allows repeated blood sampling from individual fish.6. To determine certain safety aspects of DNA vaccines including (i) the kinetics and longevity of antigen expression, (ii) the persistence of plasmid in vaccinated host, and (iii) the risk of integration in the vaccinated fish.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Analysis and optimization in aerodynamic design via control theory' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The shape design optimization problem can be formulated as an optimal control of a system governed by partial differential equations where the controls are on the boundary. In aerodynamics a suitable cost function is chosen according to some criteria and its minimum represents the optimal shape sought. With this method we intend to study the control of two-dimensional aeroelasticity, using an unsteady Euler model and simplified structural analysis. The research work will consist in a preliminary theoretical study which includes the derivation and analysis of the optimality problem. Then we will consider the problem of a consistent and accurate discretization of the optimality system. Subsequently we will study simple test cases to validate the algorithm and finally we will attack more realistic problems. With our approach, injecting more knowledge in the design process, it would be possible to reduce the cost of all those experimental activities put up to reduce the unknown aspects of the phenomena involved and to get to a design of higher quality.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'MOLECULAR QUANTUM DYNAMICS IN LOW TEMPERATURE CONDENSED PHASE ASTROCHEMISTRY' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has ushered in a new era in observational astrochemistry. JWST's ability to obtain infrared spectra of molecular ices condensed on interstellar dust grains in dense, star-forming clouds and in protoplanetary disks is expected to revolutionize the field, since these ices are known to be important sources of complex organic molecules. On a fundamental level, the physico-chemical behavior of these ices obeys the laws of molecular quantum dynamics occurring in low-temperature condensed phases. This is a forefront research area in chemical physics that, unfortunately, remains poorly understood. This project establishes an interdisciplinary, synergistic research consortium to address this knowledge deficit, bringing together the unique expertise of the groups of Alec Wodtke (Chemical Physics at Surfaces), Liv Hornekær (Astrochemistry and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy) and Peter Saalfrank (Theoretical Quantum Dynamics). Under IRASTRO, we will develop and employ advanced infrared technology based on superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) for new experimental capability in laboratory experiments directly relevant to astrochemistry. We will combine megapixel SNSPD arrays with échelle spectrometers enabling solid-state mid-infrared emission spectroscopy, including single-molecule mid-IR spectroscopy in a scanning tunneling microscope. With these new experiments and forefront quantum theory, we will tackle three research themes: 1) Infrared Spectra of Molecules on Surfaces under Interstellar Conditions, 2) Energy Dissipation Channels on Low Temperature Surfaces, and 3) Chemical Reactivity under Interstellar Conditions. IRASTRO’s focus on IR spectroscopy will make the project’s findings directly relevant to the interpretation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Digging deeper into genes to track infectious disease outbreaks' (DIGDEEP).

assistant: **Concept**

Successful public and animal health interventions require detailed knowledge of infectious disease transmission dynamics, in particular how they spread within and between populations. Recent advances in phylodynamics have largely contributed towards the understanding of epidemic spread, including Ebola, HIV and MERS-CoV, by integrating epidemiological and genetic data. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the emergence of new avian influenza viruses (AIV) with high pandemic potential have underlined the need for established global mechanisms to respond to public and animal health threats. To this end, DIGDEEP aims at developing alternative control strategies tailored to the characteristics of AIV evolution and transmission in order to minimize the global economic and health impact of the epidemics. The project will use cutting-edge phylodynamic inference methods to explore devastating and unprecedented epidemics of AIV in Europe and Asia. The outcomes of the project will allow us to infer key epidemiological parameters of the virus spread, such as the basic reproduction number or the likelihood of spillover between host species, and characterize the determinants of the epidemics, such as the importance of population structure or super-spreaders. DIGDEEP will also help to assess the effectiveness of public and animal health interventions in bringing the epidemic under control which are crucial for a well-informed response. Throughout the project, the fellow will gain a strong experience in phylodynamic inference methods, complementing her experience in epidemiology of infectious disease transmission. DIGDEEP will consolidate her scientific expertise in the field of public and animal health and develop transferable skills in team-working, communication and project man
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Functional charaterization of Vangl2 interactions' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

Planar cell polarity (PCP) genes were originally identified in invertebrates (Drosophila Melanogaster) for their role in the uniform orientation of a cell or a group of cells within the plane of the epithelium. During the last five years, numerous studies have shown that vertebrate, but more importantly mammalian homologues of some of these genes are involved in various developmental processes.More importantly, the disruption of these processes leads to diverse pathologies such as neural tube defects, polycystic kidney disease, inner ear dysfunctions (hearing, balance) or Bardet Biedl syndrome. These developmental processes rely on a set of genes whose PCP function is conserved in mammals and Drosophila Melanogaster for some, or only present in mammals for others. We have identified Scrb1 and Vangl2 as two essential genes for the PCP in mammals, and have recently demonstrated that the two proteins belong to a common signalling pathway in vitro and in vivo.We also showed, with another group, that some of the very upstream mechanisms of the PCP pathway seem different from invertebrates. In fact, the exact nature of the intracellular components participating in the intracellular cascade leading to the establishment of PCP is virtually unknown in mammals. It is now important to identify not only genes involved in PCP in mammals, but also the intracellular signalling cascades leading to the establishment of that PCP.Our project will use a multidisciplinary approach, combining biochemistry to further identify binding partners for Vangl2 and Scrb1, and genetics, cell biology and imaging procedures to characterize these interactions at the functional level. We hope that this project, in the long term, will give a much better understanding of the signalling pathway centred on th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Closed Bleaching in Kraft Pulp Production' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of CLEAR is the development of a novel and cost effective bleaching process that will not produce any effluents. CLEAR will revolutionise the bleaching process and develop integrated measures for the whole process including the evaporation and the chemical recovery processes in order to eliminate completely all liquid effluents. The key measure to be developed in CLEAR will be the revolutionising of the washing of pulp which occurs at many points in the bleaching process. Presently this cannot be done in a completely closed system due to unacceptable scaling problems which cause frequent shut downs. The goal is the development of a completely closed cycle, with the ultimate prize of no liquid effluent or pollution load. The increased internal recycling will also provide efficiency gains in terms of reduced water and energy usage, and reduced effluent treatment costs. Eliminating scalin problems will require the development of new washing equipment capable to be operated even under chemical conditions that induce scaling. It also needs a novel and improved control strategy for the whole bleach plant filtrates in order to optimise the solubility of calcium and other substances contributing to scaling. Specifically, CLEAR will:  reduce the chemical oxygen demand (COD) from 40 kg/ton of pulp (the value for open loop bleaching) to zero;  reduce the water usage from 30 m3/ton of pulp to below 10.  reduce chemical costs by 5%;  reduce the number of shut-downs required to clean the pulp washers when in closed-loop bleaching from once a week to once a month;  reduce the open-loop discharge which, in open-loop bleaching varies, from plant to plant, between 30 and 50 m3/ton of pulp, to zero. CLEAR is an end-user driven project. The impetus behind the development come
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The dawn of the Hadean atmosphere' (DAWN).

assistant: **Innovation**

During the Hadean eon, the first 500 million years of Earth's geological history, the atmosphere underwent its most dramatic transformations. An abundance of greenhouse gases prevented runaway cooling in the face of a fainter Sun, but the concentration, chemistry, and decline rates of these gases are unknown. Retracing this intriguing metamorphosis is impeded by the scarcity of Hadean samples, a vast parameter space, and volatile flux estimates that largely rely on empirical extrapolations. Here, I aim to decipher the formation and chemical evolution of the Hadean atmosphere using a pioneering multi-scale approach, bridging atomic to planetary scales. At the foundation of my project lies a unique combination of state-of-the-art atomistic simulations that cover different length and time scales. With ab initio calculations, I compute equilibrium thermodynamics and thermochemistry at the nanoscale. Subsequently, I employ these ab initio results to train new advanced machine-learning interatomic potentials tailored for liquid-vapor and vapor-solid interactions. These simulations quantify the devolatilization rates from the cooling magma ocean and reconstruct the volatile cycle during its crystallization, including the effects of redox changes and fugacity variations. I incorporate the results of the atomistic simulations into thermochemical calculations and global circulation modeling. In this way, I simulate the behavior and evolution of the atmosphere in Hadean, retrace the major volatile fluxes between geological reservoirs and their contributions to the atmosphere, and dynamically integrate gas losses to space, incoming meteoritic contributions, and fast-changing surface conditions, including the appearance of the hydrosphere. This modeling also gives feedback on the su
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Innovative LBS for social/public dimension', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of the INCLUSION proposal is to provide the Target Users (motor impaired people) with the possibility to experience end-to-end systems and pre-operative products able to guarantee their mobility in secure and safe conditions.Everyone tests every day the difficulty to come in office or find a front office or a counter service. Disabled people feel these difficulties even more. Even a simple tour throughout the city can become for disabled citizens a big problem in terms of autonomy, safety, decrease of human relations and quality of life. For this reason particular attention will be paid during the beginning phase of the INCLUSION project to understand and identify the user needs and, consequently, to translate them into mission requirements. Specifically, for people having a motor disability, the real possibility to move is often subject to the presence of obstacles or barriers or to the difficulty to identify with reliability an a-priori accessible route. As a matter of fact, people on wheelchair move only in limited environments, typically near their home. The use of GPS signal only is not sufficient to guarantee the required positioning performance, because of its relatively poor standalone accuracy, its fading in urban scenarios and its unavailability inside buildings. The INCLUSION project will lead to the definition, design, implementation and testing of a set of applications and products matching the needs of people on wheelchair. The INCLUSION solution shall strongly foresee the need of a “secure and safe” information provision where the positions shall be guaranteed and the user shall be informed if data do not respect the integrity parameter defined by the application. For this reason the EGNOS, EDAS platforms and other innovative GNSS featu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Ultrafast Surface Plasmon Dynamics' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed project is aimed at creating a surface science tool which is capable to locally probe ultrafast dynamics of surface plasmons. The instrument will be applied to study the effect of diffrent nanostructures on subwavelength surface plasmon field localization. The experiments also aim to shed light into the ultrafast electron dynamics upon photoemission of metals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Transition States for Multielectron Ionization Phenomena' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Probing atomic or molecular systems with ultrashort and near-optical lasers remains a tremendous challenge while their understanding exerts a significant impact on science and industry by enabling a series of cutting-edge techniques: the production of lasers with ever shorter wavelengths by high harmonic generation, analysis by laser induced electron diffraction, and orbital tomography, to quote just a few applications. This new field of physics and engineering, ""attosecond science"", investigates the motion of the electrons on their own time the time scale of motion. These laser-driven systems are perfect for the investigation of both quantum and classical approaches. The results obtained using both frameworks can be compared with actual up-to-date experimental results which are currently pursued world-wide. The project we are proposing concerns the classical mechanical treatment, which has been recognized as surprisingly accurate since the early 90’s because of the dominant role of electron correlation. The main advantage of the classical mechanical approximation is the power-law scaling of its representation with system size, compared with the exponential increase of complexity of quantum mechanics.Our objective is to apply tools from chemical physics describing chemical reactions using transition state theory (a key element of chemical reaction theory) to sub-atomic processes involving a strong electron-electron correlation as encountered in attosecond science.The project aims at linking mathematicians, physicists and chemists to build a unified theoretical framework to tackle the complex dynamics in laser-matter interactions. The proposed collaborative project will be coordinated by the Center for Theoretical Physics (CNRS) in Marseille (France) and will involve t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Weld strength for high temperature components design and operation' (WELDON).

assistant: **Concept**

The present design rules for high temperature plant are based on the creep rupture strength of the base material. Frequently failure of components in service occurs at the welds, often in times shorter than anticipated by the design rules. To improve the operational performance of new and existing plant there are clear technical needs to incorporating the effect of welds in the design and to account for this effect in life and failure assessment procedures. This project will make a study of the design and performance requirements of welds, bringing together comprehensive reviews of weld performance in service, research experience of weld properties and a validation test programme on different types of ferritic, martensitic and dissimilar metal welds, typical of those used in high temperature plants. The test programme has been designed to provide the required stress rupture and creep deformation design data on standard laboratory specimens for correlation with data from multi axial feature tests. A continuum damage mechanics approach using FE will be used to analyse the welds.