RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Coexistence of Ultra-Wideband and Licensed Systems' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Most of the communication systems that are in use today are licensed systems. Due to the spectrum getting crowded with many licensed systems, there is a need to consider future communication systems different from the current licensed systems in use. Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications is one of them. In UWB communications, due to the very low power spectral density (PSD) of the transmitted signal, the UWB system can operate as an underlay system in the same frequency band. Despite the low PSD of such systems, the European and Japanese regulatory agencies have made the implementation of detect-and-avoid (DAA) techniques mandatory in some common bands so as to protect the license rights of the licensed users. Therefore, the challenge here is to implement the new UWB systems so that they can coexist with the licensed communication systems peacefully.The main objective of this research is to investigate the coexistence of UWB systems with licensed systems. The research has two main parts; the implementations of detection and avoidance techniques considering practical scenarios. In the implementation of detection, the realistic case of active multiple systems with possible dependencies will be considered. This approach is different from the general approach that assumes the independence of the systems. In the implementation of avoidance, the linear combination of pulses with limited pulses will be considered as suggested by the IEEE 802.15.4a UWB standard. This approach is different from the general approach that assumes having enough number of pulses (i.e., filter coefficients). The main expected result of this research is to make suggestions for the coexistence of primary and secondary systems as a result of the considering the realistic cases. The research results are ex
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Origin and function of nonrandom cortical connectivities' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Recent neurophysiological experiments have revealed the existence of nonrandom connectivity patterns in the cortex of rats. These patterns consist of certain connectivity structures that appear more often than one would expect if neurons were randomly connected. An example of such departure from randomness is the prevalence of pairs of neurons reciprocally connected. Another example is the overrepresentation of certain connectivity patterns involving three or more neurons connected through strong synapses. It is currently unknown how these nontrivial connectivity patterns arise, and what function they serve. The goal of this project is to study, using analytical and numerical techniques, the emergence of these connectivity patterns, and to elucidate the possible function of nonrandom circuits. We will explore the hypothesis that these patterns naturally result from the interplay between the ongoing cortical activity and the synaptic modifications induced by correlated neuronal activity. In particular, we will determine the conditions necessary for the formation of the nonrandom structures observed in experiments, studying how the rule governing synaptic changes and the input statistics determine the emergent connectivity structure. In a second stage, we will investigate the impact of nonrandom connectivities in the dynamics of cortical circuits, emphasizing the consequences for the stability of self-sustained activity patterns (attractors). Finally, we will concentrate on the distribution of synaptic weights seen in experiments, consisting in a large fraction of silent synapses coexisting with a small fraction of functional synapses whose weights are log-normally distributed. Using analytical tools developed in statistical physics, we will compute the distribution of sy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Discussion group on environmental policy instruments in latin american and european liberalised electricity markets'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal for a Concerted Action has as major objective the improvement of the design of policies for the promotion of environmentally friendly electricity systems in Europe and South America, while allowing for liberalisation and growth of this sector. Through a series of meetings, the knowledge and experiences from experts from different countries in these regions will be exchanged, and recommendations will be provided on the best practices to assess the environmental impact of liberalised electricity systems, to incorporate environmental aspects into electricity planning and operation, and to devise policy instruments for improving the environmental performance of liberalised electricity systems. The inclusion in the consortium of regulatory agencies from the countries implied will ensure an efficient feedback from the potential end-users of the conclusions of the Concerted Action, and a quick dissemination of the results
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Automatic Neurovascular Image Analysis and Quantification' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

NICo-Lab is a spin-off company from the departments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering and Physics of the Academic Medical Centre (AMC) in Amsterdam. They have developed a toolbox that consists of tailored algorithms to analyse and quantify different aspects of neurovascular medical images of patients that suffered from acute strokes. The toolbox can be applied in two ways; 1) as a service to clinical trials to support management, analysis and quantification of images therein and 2) as a decision support system for clinicians (neuro-radiologists, neuro-surgeons and neurologists) that treat acute stroke patients. Nico-Lab has established proof-of-concept for the first application by supporting a clinical trial (MR CLEAN). Quantitative analysis of 500 images demonstrated the benefits of intra-arterial (vs. intravenous) treatment of these patients. The main objectives of this SME Phase I project are to investigate the commercial feasibility of the second application as decision support system for clinicians. Radiological images are an important tool for clinicians to make treatment decisions for acute stroke patients. The NICo-Lab toolbox can support this decision through delivering fast and accurate analysis and quantification of the images to the clinicians. The field of acute strokes has seen many developments in treatment strategies in the last year, further underscoring the need for decision support systems such as the NICo-Lab toolbox.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Making our food safety control system greener' (GreenFOCUS) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Food safety is still a challenge considering climate change and growing global population. Human exposure to contaminated food lead to numerous health risks including foodborne and chronic diseases. Natural toxins such as mycotoxins, plant toxins, and phytotoxins, play a significant role in food contamination, causing substantial losses in the agriculture and aquaculture sectors. Additionally, their co-occurrence in food samples together with the potential presence of masked or unexpected toxins can have synergistic and unknown toxic effects, posing emerging risks to human health.  Current analytical methods to monitor these contaminants require high consume of hazardous organic solvents and generate significant waste, having a considerable environmental impact. Furthermore, most standard protocols target a limited range of compounds, reducing the scope of the analysis.GreenFOCUS aims to develop a sustainable, green analytical methodology for detecting multiple classes of natural toxins in food and food supplements. The project proposes the use of eco-friendly solvents to replace harmful organic solvents and biodegradable materials to reduce plastic waste. Advanced analytical techniques such as cyclic ion mobility coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry will be explored to reduce total time of analysis and to expand the detection scope using non-target and suspect screening workflows. The development of a new metric tool (Eco-GATE) considering green, white and circular analytical chemistry will allow to assess the greenness and transferability of analytical methods, aiming to develop and implement sustainable methodologies in food analysis.The method will be validated in European reference laboratories and within the food industry to demonstrate its real-word appli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Advanced Research Into Aeromechanical Solutions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ARIAS research and innovation project directly targets “maintaining industrial leadership in aeronautics” of the European aircraft engine manufacturing sector in the important technology sub-area “development and validation of multi-disciplinary design tools that address key isolated or clustered industrial problems with low degree of confidence that need presently extensive experimental verification” by investigating aeromechanical phenomena (flutter and forced response) in three distinct sub-systems (compressor, low-pressure turbine and seals) of the aircraft engine.  The interaction of these aeromechanical phenomena is not well characterised. This can lead to inefficient designs or unwanted blade vibration which can increase development time and costs and can ultimately lead to the failure of an engine during operation which can have fatal consequences (Kegworth 1989). Previous EU projects have treated forced response (ADTurB-1&2) and flutter (FUTURE) as isolated phenomena. They have delivered unique experimental data and testing of numerical models enabling industry to progress blade design and analysis. These projects also revealed the need for coupled flutter and forced response methods. ARIAS will provide deeper insight into aeromechanical technologies for more sophisticated and break-through coupled analyses, measurements and vibration mitigations. Beyond state-of-the-art methods that have never been used in blade or seal design, to assess aeromechanical vibrations will be used such as  multimodal simulations and superimposition of flutter and forced response. Expected outcomes are a better understanding of flutter and forced response and the development of new higher fidelity analytical tools which will enable the design of more efficient and safer aircraft
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Perceptual Representation of Illumination, Shape and Material'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Visual perception provides us with a richly detailed representation of the surrounding world, enabling us to make subtle judgements of 1) 3D shape, 2) the material properties of objects, and 3) the flow of illumination within a scene. Together, these three factors determine the intensity of a surface in the image. Estimating scene properties is crucial for guiding action and making decisions like whether food is edible. Visual ‘look and feel’ also plays a key role in industrial design, computer graphics and other industries. Despite this, little is known about how we visually estimate the physical properties of objects and illumination. Previous research has mainly focussed on one or two of the three causal factors independently, and from the viewpoint of a specific discipline. By contrast, in PRISM we take an integrative approach, to understand how the brain creates a richly detailed representation of the world by looking at how all three factors interact simultaneously. PRISM is radically interdisciplinary, uniting experts from psychology, neuroscience, computer science and physics to understand both the analysis and synthesis of shape, shading and materials. PRISM is intersectoral by uniting researchers from seven leading Universities and two industrial partners, enabling impact in basic research, technology and the creative industries. Through research projects, cross-discipline visits, and structured Course Modules delivered through local and network-wide training events, we will endow PRISM fellows with an unusually broad overview and the cross-sector skills they need to become future leaders in European research and development. Thus, by delivering early-career training embedded in a cutting-edge research programme, we aim to 1) springboard the next generation of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Suite of integrated models for electrical aircraft drives' (SIMEAD) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

To enable technology selection, system architecture design and energy-optimised control of the electrical motor drives and distribution systems on board a future regional aircraft, a suite of SABER models will be developed and validated. These models will contain sufficient fidelity to enable investigations to be undertaken into the behaviour and energy efficiency of alternative electrical drive solutions and technologies over a range of electrical system architectures and operating scenarios.  The primary function of the models will be to assess power and energy usage.To meet these objectives, a consortium of the Universities of Manchester and Bristol will create a suite of inter-connectable SABER models, comprising dynamic models of the machine, power converter and controller that include copper, iron and harmonic losses in the machines, and conduction and switching  losses in the converter.  The models will be scalable over the expected operating ranges of voltage, power and speed in a future small aircraft, and, through the use of average-value modelling techniques, will provide rapid simulation times. The dynamic motor control strategy will be used to inject representative disturbance effects to the models, to account for parameter uncertainties.  The models will be used to identify / devise optimum control and operating strategies to minimise energy use. Both partners draw on extensive experience of working with airframe manufacturers and equipment suppliers.Accurate parameterisation is identified as key to accurate loss modelling. Thermal modelling will be incorporated into the component models, validated by calorimetric tests and supported by other experimental work. The generated models will be validated against test data taken from existing prototype drive sys
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Structure and mechanism of respiratory chain molecular machines' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Eukaryotic life is made possible by energy production in mitochondria, where several large membrane protein complexes of the respiratory chain work in series to produce ATP. The structure and function of these complexes have been intensively studied over decades, but the mechanistic understanding is lacking due to their elaborate architecture. This proposal’s goal is to reveal the mechanism of energy transduction by the least understood of them: complex I, respiratory supercomplexes and transhydrogenase. Complex I is the largest respiratory enzyme, containing up to 45 subunits with a total mass of ~1 MDa. We have determined the first atomic structures of complex I from bacteria and mitochondria. Mammalian complex I usually exists as a supercomplex with complexes III2 and IV: we have determined the first architecture of this ~1.7 MDa physiological “unit” of respiration. The nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase couples proton motive force to mitochondrial redox homeostasis, working in tandem with the respiratory chain. We recently determined the first structure of transhydrogenase but its coupling mechanism remains controversial. Huge conformational changes are envisaged but not yet observed. The mechanism of coupling between spatially separated electron transfer and proton translocation in complex I is also a mystery. It is likewise not known why respiratory complexes are organised into supercomplexes. We will tackle all these questions by an integrative approach, solving the atomic structures of different catalytic states of the complexes by applying the latest cryo-EM methods to these extremely challenging targets. The comparison of structures, complemented by functional and computational analyses, will reveal the mechanistic basis for the function of these molecul
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Capsule based machines for the automated synthesis of organic molecules for drug discovery and medicinal chemistry' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Drug discovery continues to rely on the synthesis of tiny amounts of candidate molecules using unpredictable protocols that require highly trained specialists. As such, it remains expensive, time-consuming, unsafe, and environmentally unfriendly. Declining productivity, high costs, and safety issues, have driven a large amount of chemical synthesis to lower cost countries, which introduces delays and uncertainty in the drug discovery process, where the flexibility to rapidly prepare new molecules in response to biological data is critical to success.In order to address these problems, Synple has developed an innovative, benchtop, capsule-based machine that synthesises new molecules at the touch of a button. This fully automated technology offers significant timesaving and productivity benefits. With all necessary components for the safe execution of the reaction and purification of the resulting products enclosed within the capsule, the user’s exposure to toxic agents will be minimised. Use of the automated machines with the innovative capsules will aid chemical research organisations as they can greatly simplify the way in which key chemical scaffolds are produced while providing a safer and more efficient work environment.The first goal of this feasibility study is to determine if the technology is technically feasible in its current form (robustness and compatibility with customer’s current work flow). The second goal – exploration of the commercially feasibility − will be achieved by gaining a deeper insight in the market size and dynamics, as well as determining frequency of use. Upon successful completion of these goals, we aim to then establish the steps required for commercial launch. Key parameters include: defining the supply chain and pricing structure and id
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'FAult Tolerant MOLecular Spin processor' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

FATMOLS introduces a new paradigm in the world of quantum technologies: the molecular spin quantum processor. Artificial magnetic molecules that realize spin qudits, with multiple addressable quantum spin states, are controlled, read-out and linked via their coherent coupling to on-chip superconducting circuits. This novel scheme integrates quantum functionalities at three different scales (nuclear spins, electronic spins and circuits), is inherently modular and therefore scalable, and is also very flexible. It admits different qudit realizations, can create diverse qubit arrays and topologies and perform quantum simulations and fault-tolerant quantum computing, with quantum error correction either embedded in each molecule or distributed among different nodes in a topological lattice. FATMOLS objective is to provide a proof-of-concept of one of the repetition unit cells of this platform, involving at least two molecules with multiple and fully addressable levels, from which more complex architectures can be created. To achieve this goal, FATMOLS will design suitable algorithms and architectures for specific applications (quantum chemistry simulations, quantum error correction) and create, test and interconnect the different components of this technology (molecules, superconducting nano-resonators and control electronics), through a creative collaboration between disciplines and between top-level academic and industrial partners. In the short term, the project will reshape multi-frequency magnetic resonance instrumentation, a key enabling technology of widespread use. In the medium to long term, it will define an alternative roadmap to reach the next level of computational power (100-1000 qubits) and, therefore, address quantum optimization and quantum simulation proble