RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Native Peoples and the Portuguese Inquisition' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project NATIVE INQUISITION will investigate the accusations and proceedings against the indigenous peoples and their descendants in Brazil sent to the Tribunal of the Inquisition in Portugal during the eighteenth century.The project NATIVE INQUISITION intends to investigate the accusations, seeking to understand the lived experience of indigenous peoples of distinct Native Brazilian tribes that were incorporated into the Portuguese America colonization.  The central objective is to gain an understanding of the social-cultural and religious practices of resistance and adaptation adopted by the natives of Portuguese America, as well as the inclusion of those indigenous peoples in a society marked by cultural hybridism and miscegenation in colonial Brazil.Thus, taking an ethnohistorical approach, NATIVE INQUISITION attempts to interpret the cultural dilemmas in religious and interethnic contact of these populations with the colonizer. This project will provide a description and examine inquisitorial accusations against the indigenous and “mestizos”, producing a cartography of the ethnic groups involved, the reasons and regions. The study report will also developed an inventory of related historical sources with a view to promoting further research on the Native Peoples involved with the Portuguese Inquisition.NATIVE INQUISITION will particularly focus on analysing and building knowledge of the rich and diverse world of indigenous cultures, which constitute the root and essence of Latin America. Drawing on the continuing struggle of these peoples for their rights, autonomy and access to resources this research aims to contend and show that their political, cultural, economic and social expressions are instrumental to understanding the present of Latin America.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Degradation of tarwater from biomass gasification (DE-TAR)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The application of producer gas from biomass gasification for power generation through engines requires cleaning and conditioning. Wet scrubbing is often chosen to remove organic components (tars) and particulate matter and to cool the gas, resulting in the production of contaminated water. On the other hand, even for dry gas cleaning technologies, cooling still produces contaminated liquids. The serious environmental problems posed by such effluents can be faced only by adequate pre-treatments before discharge into urban network. The proposal is concerned with the development and optimisation of a technology for the purification of contaminated water from biomass gasification, which also allows energy to be recovered from the tarry pollutants. Currently, these are separated into a heavy fraction, not soluble in water and recycled back to the gasifier, and a light fraction, soluble in water that needs treatment. The treatment technology is based on supercritical wet oxidation/gasification (SCWO/G). The R&D activities proposed include experimentation at laboratory and pilot scale and mathematical modelling, both supporting evaluations for full scale (technical and economic) implementation .The overall objective is to evaluate the full scale application of supercritical wet oxidation/gasification (SCWO/G). Indeed liquid effluents from biomass gasification plants are too dilute to incinerate and yet too toxic to bio-treatment. The process under study refers to the aqueous oxidation/gasification of organic (and inorganic) materials at pressure and temperatures above the critical data for water.More specific objectives are:1. to characterise the chemical composition of waste water from updraft gasification of wood (in particular, light tar components which are soluble in wat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Understanding price dispersion: new structural models of price discrimination and applications', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Structural models of demand and supply in differentiated product markets are widely used for policy evaluation and in antitrust. They typically consider firms set uniform prices and fail to explain price dispersion within products. Yet, it is common that the same good is purchased at different prices and this has major consequences for consumers that standard models cannot analyze. This proposal extends standard models to incorporate price dispersion. These new structural models are used to shed lights on the sources of price dispersion, their importance and evaluate the distributional impacts and profitability of price dispersion on important markets (automobile, grocery items and online markets). We model and analyze specific sources of price dispersion. First, we consider price dispersion within product lines and the pricing of quality with a model of second degree price discrimination. Second, we develop a model of third degree price discrimination with limited arbitrage opportunity. When price discrimination is not explicit, consumers are not locked in and some individuals are able to arbitrage and pay the lowest price. The third project considers individualized pricing and purchase history and develops a structural model in which firms learn about consumers’ preferences by observing their previous purchase patterns and leverage this information by setting individualized prices. Finally, we consider a framework with spatial price dispersion to analyze price dispersion for grocery items across locations. As a transversal project, we provide a reliable method to test alternative models of market equilibrium and apply them to confront our new models to the standard ones.


**Keywords:** structural model, industrial organization, market equilibrium, price discriminatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Bilingual inhibitory control: N-2 language repetition costs unchained' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A multitude of models have proposed different mechanisms underlying bilingual language control, a process that restricts bilingual language processing to the target language. Many, but not all, of these models assume that inhibition plays an integral role during bilingual language control. However, there is little empirical evidence for such a claim. In the current proposal, a list of 8 experiments are put forward that investigate, in both production and comprehension, whether there is inhibition and whether this inhibition persists and is reactive, as proposed by several models. Moreover, the current proposal also allows for an investigation into the locus of inhibitory control, which is a largely neglected subject. To investigate inhibition, n-2 language repetition costs would be examined, which entail worse performance on language A in ABA than in CBA sequences (with A, B, and C being trials in different languages). Finally, based on a previous comprehension-based computational model of language control (BIA-model) and the data obtained in the current proposal, a computational model of inhibitory control during bilingual language production would be constructed, which is novel in the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Virtual IoT Maintenance System' (VIMS) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of the VIMS (Virtual IoT Maintenance System) project consists in developing and industrializing a new, complete, and integrated digital ecosystem for industrial and manufacturing environments. The core of the VIMS system combines an IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) platform with a digital twin (DT) of the factory or production line. On one hand, the IIoT platform allows to collect and organize data which is harvested directly from the manufacturing process at the shop-floor (from PLC, SCADA, smart sensors…) as well as from other information systems (MES, ERP…). In addition, the data can be post-processed using advanced data analysis tools based on machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) methods in order to obtain meaningful information about the manufacturing process. On the other hand, the DT yields a fully immersive and bi-directional experience in the factory or production line thanks to virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies. Thanks to the DT, operators, engineers and managers will be able to receive and experience the relevant information about the production process even at a different location; in addition, they will be able to control remotely the manufacturing and maintenance processes via the DT.Moreover, several vertical business applications shall be implemented leveraging the core of the VIMS system. These applications are intended to address particular production and maintenance challenges, namely: a) Advanced operation and maintenance solutions (monitorization system in real time, predictive maintenance, asset tracking & optimized inventory) and b) Advanced AR/VR solutions (virtual training, operative guidance, remote assistance and path finding). VIMS system will be developed considering the compatib
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Rules of self-organization and reengineering of liver tissue' (RULLIVER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

We want to understand the rules of self-organization underlying tissue structure and function. To address this problem, we have chosen the mouse liver with its complex apico-basal polarity of hepatocytes and its unique 3D tissue organization. We aim at identifying the rules of self-organization of liver tissue and their implementation at the molecular level. Our ultimate goal is to demonstrate that it is possible to reengineer liver tissue structure. The first aim will be to develop a digital geometrical model of liver tissue, i.e. an accurate 3D digital representation of the cells, forming the tissue and their sub-cellular components, in the developing, adult and regenerating liver, and unravel the principles for how the cells are organized to generate liver cell architecture. In aims 2 and 3, we will identify the molecular mechanisms underlying such geometrical rules. In particular, the second aim will be to characterize the molecular mechanisms responsible for hepatocyte cell polarity and predictably modify cell organization in vitro. The third aim will consist of introducing genetic perturbations to alter hepatocyte cell organization (cell polarity) and cell-cell interactions to predictably modify the structure and function of liver tissue. The fourth aim will be to develop a physical model of liver tissue self-assembly and organization. The project is ambitious as it aims to understand the rules of tissue organization in 3D in a mammalian organ to such an extent that it is possible to make predictions of tissue response to genetic perturbations and reengineer it to modify its structural and functional properties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'EurOPDX Distributed Infrastructure for Research on patient-derived cancer Xenografts' (EDIReX).

assistant: **Concept**

Counteracting high attrition rates in oncology drug development and providing optimal therapeutic management of cancer patients require preclinical models that properly recapitulate the complexity and diversity of human tumours. Patient-derived tumour xenografts (PDXs), established by transplanting tumour fragments into immunodeficient mice, are being widely embraced by the scientific community as preclinical tools for target and biomarker discovery. The overall goal of EDIReX is to establish a cutting-edge European infrastructure offering Trans-national Access (TA) of PDX resources to academic and industrial cancer researchers, including the distribution of cryopreserved samples to third parties, the structured biobanking of user-developed models, and the performance of efficacy studies. To ensure interoperability in services, TA initiatives will be backed by Networking Activities (NAs); these will be mainly centred around the establishment of standard procedures for PDX quality control, long-term storage and therapeutic mouse trials. NAs will also entail the adoption of shared ethics parameters for animal experimentation, the wide dissemination of services and project results, and the design of plans to ensure sustainability of the infrastructure. User outreach will be maximised by Joint Research Activities through a three-pronged approach: i) the implementation of a public Data Portal for efficient and user-friendly query and visualisation of clinical, molecular and pharmacological annotation of the models; ii) a cross-validation mouse trial to harmonise inter-laboratory procedures, thus improving the quality and reliability of service provision; and iii) the development of exploratory, more advanced PDX-based preclinical platforms, such as orthotopic and humanised m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Inverted Reactive Spray Processes for Sulphide/Nitride High Surface Area Electrode Coatings' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Highly pure, binary and ternaty metal sulphides/nitrides are increasingly important materials for energy storage, electrocatalysis, optoelectronics and battery materials. To fully use their potential, radical new technologies that allow the synthesis of complex, and multicomponent crystalline materials with specific size and morphology are required. While the reactive spray technology is already a key element for the scalable and economic synthesis of metal oxides, we will fundamentally advance the strength of the reactive spray processes by generating a knowledge-base for sulphide/nitride materials through our ReSuNiCo project. We will achieve this goal with a fast, safe, versatile, time and resource efficient high throughput single droplet combustion screening that identifies complete new reaction schemes and processes as we highlighted in Nature news. The method is highly flexible and adaptable to a large variety of reactive liquids and gas atmospheres that readily comply with the safety requirements via small volumes, small liquid streams and gas flows. We will establish in-situ process diagnostics in order to identify droplet reactions, particle formation pathways and product characteristics. We will use this knowledge to build standard and inverted (fuels and sulfidizers/nitridizers are exchanged in the reactive spray) lab-scale reactors that serve as demonstrators to transfer the first material samples into performance evaluations in specific applications. The objectives and work packages of ReSuNiCo reach far beyond the state of the art materials synthesis exploration and calls for new process innovations in reactive spraying technologies, aerosol and gas phase characterizations, process model formulations and particle synthesis. The implemented know-how in in-s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Tumour associated proteolysis - effect on the matrix component laminin on expression and synthesis of factors of the plasminogen system' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Laminin, the major non-collagenous component of the basement membrane, has been reported to increase the lnvasive and metastatic ability of tumour cells, to stimulate tumour cell growth adhesiveness to collagen type IV substrate, invasion through reconstituted basement membranes, in vivo metastic potential and in vitro collagenase activity, All this evidence suggests the possibility that the interaction of tumour cells with laminin may play a key role in the mechanism of tumour cells invasion. Aims of this project are: A. To investigate the effect of laminin on the ability of invasive and metastatic carcinoma cell lines derived from patients with cancer of the oesophagus, ovary and pancreas to invade the extracellular matrix, focusing on its possible effect on the level of u-PA, one of the main proteases involvet in tumour invasion and degradation of the basement membrane. B. To correlate the levels of u-PA, PAI-1 and/or u-PA receptor expressed by these cell lines with thelr invasive and degradative ability in vivo and in vitro, For this purpose in vitro invasion models (e.g. Matrigel) and experimental animals (e.g. n e mice, SCID-mice) will be employed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Memory technologies with multi-scale time constants for neuromorphic architectures' (MeM-Scales) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project MeM-Scales aims at lifting neuromorphic computing in analog spiking microprocessors to an entirely new level of performance. Work in this project is based on a dedicated commitment that novel hardware and novel computational concepts must be co-evolved in a close interaction between nano-electronic device engineering, circuit and microprocessor design, fabrication technology and computing science (machine learning and nonlinear modeling). A key to reflecting ""hardware physics"" in ""computational function"" and vice versa is the fundamental role played by multiple timescales. Here MeM-Scales introduces a number of innovations. On the side of physical substrates, novel memory and device technologies, supporting on-chip learning over multiple timescales for both synapses and neurons, will be fabricated. To enable timescales spanning up to 9 (!) orders of magnitude both volatile memory and non-volatile memory as well as Thin Film Transistor technology will be exploited. On the side of computational theory, autonomous learning algorithms and architectures supporting computation over these wide range of timescales will be developed. These computational methods are specifically tailored to cope with the low numerical precision, parameter drift, stochasticity, and device mismatch which are inherent in analog nano-scale devices. These cross-disciplinary efforts will lead to the fabrication of an innovative hardware/software platform as a basis for future products which combine extreme power efficiency with robust cognitive computing capabilities. This new kind of computing technology will open new perspectives, for instance, for high-dimensional distributed environmental monitoring, implantable medical diagnostic microchips, wearable electronics or human-computer i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Protection Against Noise'.

assistant: **Innovation**

a) Allow the cross-fertilisation of ideas between different disciplines.b) To formulate standardised protocols for all aspects of data collection,interpretation and evaluation.c) To establish a European-wide data base to enable more accurate conclusionsregarding occupational noise-induced hearing loss and risk factors to be madeand secondly to provide a basis for ongoing future European research in thisarea.d) To evaluate the risk of childhood exposure to noise and the influence of thison noise exposure in later life.e) To develop better and more effective hearing protection.f) To construct appropriate and flexible hearing protection programmes in theworkplace, together with efficient monitoring of such programmes.g) To educate and raise the awareness of children, employees and employers tothe danger of excessive noise exposure.An improved understanding of the mechanisms of noise induced hearing loss and the relevance of certain environmental, genetic, vascular and other factors would provide a basis upon which steps may be taken to reduce their effects or establish individual susceptibility and thus avoid exposure. An European databank will be established for the analysis of non-acoustic risk factors. Animal studies will contribute to the understanding of the basic biological mechanisms underlying noise trauma. Efficacy of hearing protective devices will be examined and improved protection programmes developed. This project will achieve these objectives by the collaboration of 22 centres in 15 countries assessing a wide variety of different aspects of noise-induced hearing loss. This information will be disseminated via a newsletter and regular meetings, together with an integrated training programme, enabling specialised techniques to be developed in other centres. Th