RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Regulatory sequence evolution during major transitions in complex multicellularity in the brown algal radiation'.

assistant: **Concept**

Brown algae are a multicellular clade that display remarkable diversity in developmental and physiological complexity, and in life history traits. They evolved independently and more recently than animals and plants, making them a uniquely powerful system to characterise the genomic changes that underlie the emergence of complex multicellularity. I will specifically test the hypothesis that cis-regulatory element (CRE) evolution plays a leading role the evolution of complexity. Harnessing large-scale multiomics datasets, I will quantify lineage-specific rates of CRE gains and losses, and attempt to link these events to transitions in complexity. I will combine signatures of constraint from a 59-species whole-genome alignment with functional epigenomic data (ATAC-seq, ChIP-seq) from five representative species to produce fine-scale maps of deeply conserved and recently acquired CREs. To understand the mechanisms of CRE evolution, I will annotate transposable elements (TEs) and quantify variation in TE diversity, abundance and activity. I will characterise what roles TEs have had in CRE dissemination. I will also explore between-species variation in the proportion of proximal and distal CREs. I will analyse high-resolution Hi-C data for four species to ask what effect distal regulation has on 3D genome organisation (i.e. are distal CREs and the genes they regulate topologically associated?). PhaeoCREEvol will inform upon the rates and mechanisms of CRE evolution during the emergence of complexity, providing a highly pertinent comparison to animals and plants. This will increase our knowledge of regulatory evolution in general, while shedding light onto the fundamental biology of a largely unstudied eukaryotic group. Brown algae play critical ecological roles and have sign
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Reservoir Computing with Real-time Data for future IT', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this proposal is to develop an intelligent biocompatible sensing device which detects complex behavioural changes in ion concentrations. The sensor will use wet NOMFETs, coated Si nanowires, self-conjugated polymers, arrays of photocells, flow of lipids. The level of ions will be measured by monitoring changes in the response function of the system. The high sensitivity of the device will be achieved by ensuring a strong coupling between the environment and the device. The key research challenges will be: accessing the feasibility of the idea to use reservoir computing for sensing complex environmental changes, identifying suitable integration strategies for the components, optimizing the sets of input/output pairs (response functions) and the device components for enhanced sensitivity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Observatory on IST-related change in learning systems' (L-CHANGE).

assistant: **Concept**

L-CHANGE is an accompanying measure providing animation and dissemination actions such as seminars and conferences in order to support Key Action III projects and other interested parties in the analysis of change affecting education, training and lifelong learning. The project intended to set up a permanent observatory and forecast capacity at European level on changes occurring in education, training and lifelong learning systems as a result of widespread diffusion of IST.DESCRIPTION OF WORKThe study was carried out by analysing E&T according to four areas of research:1) The Market of IST (Information Society Technologies) to support education and training and their evolution;2) The Public Policies and programmes adopted at local, regional, national and international level to promote, support and monitor the implementation of IST in education and training systems;3) The whole of Research activities and projects relevant to the field of IST for education and training;4) The range of Innovative Practices adopted in Schools, Universities, training organisations, workplaces and home making meaningful use of IST.The study was carried out by analysing E&T according to four areas of research:1) The Market of IST (Information Society Technologies) to support education and training and their evolution;2) The Public Policies and programmes adopted at local, regional, national and international level to promote, support and monitor the implementation of IST in education and training systems;3) The whole of Research activities and projects relevant to the field of IST for education and training;4) The range of Innovative Practices adopted in Schools, Universities, training organisations, workplaces and home making meaningful use of IST.A multi-dimensional analysis approach was ad
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Impact of polyaromatic hydrocarbons on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochemical and molecular mechanisms involved in plant protection and pollutant dissipation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originating mainly from anthropogenic activities, are frequently associated to polluted soils. These persistent organic pollutants are harmful for human health (carcinogenic and/or mutagenic) and can disrupt the ecosystem functioning. To clean-up the PAHs-polluted soils, phytoremediation assisted by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) represent an innovative approach, cost-effective and environmental friendly. However, prior to any remedial strategy, it is necessary to understand the impacts of PAHs on AMF and conversely the potential of these obligate root symbionts in protecting the plants from PAHs.The present project aims to determine the impact of PAHs on AMF having different life history strategies, i.e. adapted to grow either under stable (K-strategists) or disturbed (r-strategists) environments.  We postulate that PAHs may differently affect AMF r/K-strategists which in turn may (1) protect the plant from PAHs toxicity in a different way and (2) differently participate in the dissipation of PAHs.To investigate this hypothesis three successive questions are addressed: (1) do PAHs differently impact the morpho-anatomy and physiology of AMF r/K strategists? (2) do AMF r/K strategists differently affect the resistance of plants to PAHs and crude oil? (3) do r/K strategists differently affect oil dissipation?To answer these questions, innovative technological and methodological approaches will be followed via an extensive training program conducted at UCL and supported via short stays in two laboratories in Italy and France to include a mobility schema. The training will include, among others, microarray (to investigate genes expression profiling as affected by PAHs in presence/absence of AMF) and confocal microscopy (to determine the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A comparative study of Countering Violent Extremism through adult migrant language teaching and learning in Denmark and the UK.' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

CVELANG adds to growing literature on the increasing prevalence of CVE (Countering Violent Extremism) measures in public life by innovatively examining how learners of language and language education centres deal with policies that cohere to wider governmental, security objectives relating to integration in Denmark and the UK respectively. The integration of migrant communities through the controversial ‘ghetto’ policy in Denmark, which targets socially and linguistically segregated areas, and the Prevent program in the UK demanding educators detect and report those demonstrating signs of radicalisation. CVELANG investigates language teaching in Danish ‘ghettoes’ as well as Prevent in relation to language centres.CVELANG explores how such policies are implemented at a ground level through an ethnographic approach.  There are three perspectives to this project: (1) Muslim learners and (2) teachers and (3) management who mediate policy.  Little is known about the influence of such policies in adult migrant educational settings which this project will address by centering the experiences of those involved in policy implementation. This allows for space to narrate and define bottom up notions of security and integration and how language-security policies influence ordinary people and institutions in their relations with each other, the state and the national language.


**Keywords:** Security, language learning, immigration, Countering Violent Extremism
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a mw scale wind turbine for high wind complex terrain sites (MEGAWIND)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives and problems to be solved:The achievement of a high penetration of wind energy mainly in the Southern part of Europe, but also in some parts of Central and Northern Europe is directly related to installing of large capacity turbines in mountainous complex terrain. The challenge for the European industry is twofold:· to develop procedures circumventing the barriers set to transport and erection of MW-size machines in areas of limited infrastructure, and · to reduce costs by means of design optimisation and tailoring.MEGAWIND will formulate such procedures and apply them to the design and construction of a 1.3 MW prototype to be installed in a high wind site in Southern Europe.Description of work:The conventional wind turbine design procedure will be revised and adapted in the following four aspects: Blade design: The geometry of the blade will be optimised for maximum energy capture under high wind speed conditions. The structural design will be carried out for a split blade concept. Tower design and construction: On-site manufactured towers, featuring composite materials shells and concrete kernels will be introduced. The design will support self-erection of the turbine. Gearbox and drive train: The entire drive train will be specifically designed for high wind conditions aiming at the development of a highly reliable, low cost, low weight geared drive system. Special attention will be given to the gearbox in order to achieve very low noise emission. Transport and erection: The compact design concept (split blades, on-site tower construction, light-weight components) will facilitate machine transportation under reduced infrastructure requirements. A self-erecting system will be implemented. The wind turbine design shall be implemented according to the IEC 614
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Sustainable Regional Supply Chains for Woody Bioenergy'.

assistant: **Objectives**

BioRES is proposed by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in cooperation with the European Biomass Association, the Agricultural Chamber of Styria/Austria, C.A.R.M.E.N marketing network for renewable resources (Germany), the Finish Forest Technology Centre METLA, regional energy agencies in Croatia and Slovenia, and the national biomass associations in Bulgaria and Serbia. BioRES aims at introducing an innovative concept of Biomass Logistic and Trade Centres (BLTCs) in Serbia, Croatia,  and Bulgaria on the basis of cooperation with technology leaders from Austria, Slovenia, Germany, and Finland. This will help increasing the demand for woody bioenergy products (processed fire wood, wood chips, wood pellets, and wood briquettes) in these countries and contribute to the achievement of EU targets set out in the RES Directive (2009/28/EC). BioRES identifies priority locations for new BLTCs, assesses regional potentials for the production and use of woody bioenergy products, and initiates local stakeholder dialogues involving both producers and potential users of woody bioenergy products (WP3). BioRES initiates the establishment of community-based investor groups, conducts feasibility studies and provides support for BLTC business plans as well as for sale agreements on supply and demand side, and helps for the start of operations of new BLTCs (WP4) on the basis of EU best practices (WP2). BioRES promotes local consumer information and awareness building (WP7) as well as the development (WP6) of local capacities at all stages along the regional supply chains for quality-controlled woody bioenergy products from sustainable forestry (WP5). Outcomes of BioRES will be exchanged with stakeholders in all EU28 Member States (WP8). The innovative concept fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Absolute Diameter Measurement of Thin Wire, Thread and Fibre'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ABSODIAM project aims at the creation of a prototype absolute measurement system for cylindrical objects (wire, glass fibre, plastic thread) of 0,005 to 0,2 mm in diameter. In parallel, reference material for this diameter range shall be developed. Finally, an in-process measurement diameter and roundness measurement sytem for such objects shall be prototyped. Both systems, the absolute diameter measurement system and the in-process diameter measurement system, shall be based on the technique of diffraction pattern analysis. Existing systems based on this technique are not accurate enough. In the project, the accuracy shall be increased by ameliorating the hardware (laser) on one hand, and by refining the diffraction formula used for signal treatment on the other hand. The special condition for the in-process measurement system is that the object is moving through the system: the problems of the dynamic measurement mode have to be resolved. For the production of reference material, it is necessary to develop special wire drawing dies in order to meet the high surface quality and roundness requirements. KEYWORDS (max 10):
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Plant stress metabolism: the jasmonate-responsive master switch' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The stress hormone jasmine acid (JA) operates a master switch controlling plant defence and secondary metabolism. JA regulates gene expression by activating specific AP2/ERF-domain transcription factors. The proposed project aims at identification of additional switch components and at studying the activation mechanism.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'MItigating Negative Impacts of Monitoring high levels of Automation'.

assistant: **Concept**

Assigning tasks, formerly executed by human operators, to automation can increase the performance in many aspects of ATM. However, the absence of automation errors can often not be guaranteed. Consequently a human operator is required to monitor the automation and to intervene in the rare cases of automation errors. It has been shown that this monitoring role of human operators results in negative effects like lack of attention, loss of situation awareness and – in the long term – skill degradation.This project will develop solutions to mitigate these effects. As an example a highly automated arrival management task in which the aircraft follow their predefined 4D-trajectories will be investigated. As neither the automatic detection and resolution of all conflicts nor the ability of all aircraft to follow their trajectories with the required precision can be guaranteed all the time, a human operator is needed to monitor and handle situations in which automation fails.New human-automation interaction design concepts for this task will be developed from scratch in three steps in this project: First, the task environment will be analyzed to identify all the necessary tasks that can be assigned either to the human operator or the automation. Secondly, concept for different solutions will be developed considering the human performance envelope. This includes adaptive or adaptable automation with dynamic task distributions, tools to direct the operator attention, and suitable human-machine interfaces. In a third step, different human-automation design concepts will be evaluated.Identifying how to apply higher automation to complex systems while mitigating the negative effects of monitoring tasks will allow benefiting from performance increases of higher levels of automation w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Authoritarianism2.0: The Internet, Political Discussion, and Authoritarian Rule in China' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

I suggest that perceptions of diversity and disagreement voiced in the on-line political discussion may play a key role in mobilizing citizens to voice their views and take action in authoritarian regimes. The empirical focus is the Chinese Internet.  Subjective perceptions of group discussion among participants can significantly differ from the objective content of the discussion. These perceptions can have an independent effect on political engagement. Novel is also that I will study which technological settings (blogs, Weibo (Twitter), public hearings, etc)  facilitate these perceptions.I will address these novel issues by specifying the conditions and causal mechanisms that facilitate the rise of online public opinion. As an expansion to prior work, I will study passive in addition to active participants in online discussion. This is of particular interest because passive participants outnumber active participants.My overall aim is to deepen our knowledge of how participants experience online political discussion in stabilizing or destabilizing authoritarian rule. To this end, I propose to work with one post-doc and two PhD research assistants on four objectives: Objective 1 is to explore what kinds of people engage in online discussions and differences between active and passive participants. Objective 2 is to understand how the technological settings that create the conditions for online discussion differ from each other. Objective 3 is to assess how active and passive participants see the diversity and disagreement in the discussion in these settings. Objective 4 is to assess whether citizens take action upon online political discussion depending on how they see it.I will produce the first nationally representative survey on the experiences of participants in onl