RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Vertical Transport and Photoresponse in van der Waals hybrid structures', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Van der Waals (vdW) hybrid structures, new systems formed by stacking layers of two-dimensional crystals on top of each other, are a promising route towards the tailoring of material properties at will. Understanding the properties of individual layers and how they interact with each other to obtain the desired properties is the main focus of both experimental and theoretical research of the community working in this area. Due to the extreme high quality, atomically sharp, interfaces between different layers in  vdW structures, lattice mismatch and the relative alignment between consecutive layers play a fundamental role in determining the properties of the vdW structure, governing the electronic coupling between different layers. Graphene – insulator/semiconductor – graphene vdW structures have recently received a lot of attention from the community, due to its potential for applications, having been shown to operate both as transistors and photodetectors.  It is not clear however how device operation is affected by lattice mismatch effects. The aim of this project is to develop theory and models, both analytical and numerical, to describe the vertical current and photocurrent generation, both in the steady state and in the transient regime, of the vdW hybrid structures referred above. Special attention will be given to the effect of lattice mismatch and crystal-momentum conservation in the vertical current flow. In the duration of this project, Bruno Amorim will work under the supervision of Prof. Eduardo V. Castro in the multidisciplinary environment provided by the Center of Physics and Engineering of Advanced Materials at Instituto Superior Técnico, in Portugal. This project will generate high impact results,  useful in interpreting current and future experimental
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Emotional modelling to enhance learning in games' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

A UN Sustainable Development Goal is to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelonglearning opportunities for all. The project results contribute to improving the future of education for all and havedirect scientific, societal, and technological impacts. Current education solutions are limited to a one-size-fits-all paradigm, unable to support diverse learning needs, and contribute to learning exclusion and gender inequality. State-of-the-art (SOA): Game-based learning environments (GBLEs) bring to bear capabilities that not only shatter physical barriers to education via digital learning, but game mechanics built into GBLEs can be customized and adapted to support diverse learning needs. Game mechanics are important because they sustain learners engagement and interest in learning activities, which elicit cognitive processes that water the seeds of learning. Still, more research is needed to develop adaptive game mechanics to support diverse learning needs. The mission of this research is to study interactions between game mechanics and emotions as a non-linear dynamical system and observe the impact of such interactions between diverse learners cognition and learning outcomes with GBLEs. In this European Fellowship titled, emotionAl Modelling to Enhance Learning In gAmes (AMELIA), we propose to conduct a mixed multimodal methods study to observe relations between game mechanic interactions and in-game emotions, cognition, and learning outcomes by collecting multiple data channels ranging from think-aloud recordings to neurofunctional measures between gender dimensions. AMELIA will be carried out at Tampere University (host) with supervisor Kristian Kiili and co-supervisor Manuel Ninaus (secondment) at the University of Graz. AMELIA is impleme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Energy-Recovery Turbine for Water Pipes' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

As large amounts of energy are used by pumps for lifting and moving water and as energy costs are the second highest cost of a water utility’s operating budget, the proper selection of pumps, motors, and controls is critical to ensure an efficient system and to control costsThe Pydro Turbine represents the first smart pressure regulation energy recovery pump-turbine for water pipe networks. It fulfills four functions: 1. power conversion of water pipe pressure into electric energy, 2. water pressure and flow regulation, 3. pressure and flow metering and communication, 4. ability to function as pump to increase pressure, if needed. We consider these Germany, France and the UK the countries with the biggest need for our solution as our TAM. The market potential for Germany is about €350 million. The estimates for France and the UK are between €200 - 400 million in energy recovery. The Pydro Turbine is the first of its kind patent pending smart pressure regulating pump-turbine that has been developed specifically for water pipe networks. The Pydro Turbine can help reach the goals of the Paris Agreement by lowering the energy usage for water transport and recovering energy from water transport. The global market potential only in the area of energy recovery in water supply is €15.2 billion.Pydro’s overall strategy is built around the Pydro Turbine to bring it to market internationally. Integrating the Horizon 2020 SME Instrument will accelerate our time to market.During the project, we will collect information about the technical structures of regional water supply networks, legal frameworks, political incentives and competitive landscapes. We will present the Pydro Turbine to potential customers and conduct interviews.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'ARION: An advanced lightweight architecture for accessing scientific collections' (ARION).

assistant: **Concept**

ARION is aiming to provide a new generation of Digital Library services for the searching and retrieval of digital scientific collections that reside within research and consultancy organizations. ARION advances the findings of previous studies in this area and consolidates the work of international interoperability standard development to provide a system that is complementary to established scientific practices in these organizations. ARION will be a federated open system and will be developed in association with national data providers, scientific researchers and SMEs to ensure that the project meets their needs.Objectives:The key feature of ARION is to enable the dynamic production of scientific information, which is unprecedented in a Digital Library context. Unlike traditional DL objects, scientific objects are complicated candidates for re-use unless precise information is stored within the DL about their use.The objective of a DL of scientific collections focuses on a threefold effort:1. Develop a conceptual evolution of Digital Libraries of scientific collections2. Develop new techniques and methods necessary for data interoperability and DL-operation3. Ensure adoption and ensure future exploitation of the ARION research resultsWork description:We propose an advanced architecture for a Digital Library of scientific collections. It promotes advanced features of Digital Library technology and in addition it promotes features that take into account the content and characteristics of scientific collections. The ARION software system will be stored in the information technology organization servers (at least) and will be comprised of middleware interconnecting networked heterogeneous repositories of scientific collections. In addition, a user interface designed to w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Intraperitoneal immunopathological reactions following vaccination of farmed fish. studies of basic immune mechanisms' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This project will study basic inmunopathological mechanisms, including cellular and cytokine profiles, related to intraperitoneal immune granulomas seen in vaccinated farmed fish Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout and sea bass following the use of oil-adjuvant vaccines containing Aromas salmonicida, Vibrato angular or Pasteur Ella viscid. Emphasis on the contribution of eosinophilic granular cells/mast cells and of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines to granule formation. Techniques ranging from histocytoschemistry to gene expressions studies and ex vivo tissue explants will be used. Results contributing to the development of safer vaccine formulations for fish are expected.The project has shed light on the underlying mechanisms of granuloma formation in vaccinated farmed fish and it has been documented that the characteristics of the vaccine formulation, e.g. extracellular products, antigen content and stability has a bearing on the extent of injection site reactions. It has been shown that different cytokines are produced at the site of injection and that it is also up-regulated in immunocompetent organs like the spleen a few days after vaccination.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Dissecting how breast cancer-associated inflammation shapes invariant natural killer T cell activity during metastatic progression' (BreaKer).

assistant: **Concept**

Breast cancer is the second cause of cancer-related death in women. Although cancer immunotherapy emerged as a successful therapy for many cancer types, the response of metastatic breast cancer patients to immune checkpoint blockade remains disappointing, urging for a better understanding of the breast cancer immune landscape. iNKT cells are lipid-specific T cells that bridge innate and adaptive immunity and exert a plethora of immune functions depending on tissue distribution. Despite their known antitumor potential, they have been largely overlooked in the cancer field for their content paucity in cancer patients. I hypothesize that their scarce abundance and poor activation status is caused by cancer-induced immunosuppressive mechanisms. Indeed, I observed that circulating and metastasis-infiltrating iNKT cells are functionally impaired in the K14cre;Cdh1F/F;Trp53F/F(KEP)-based mouse model of de novo breast cancer metastases. With a translational approach, I will provide an unprecedented comprehensive dataset comparing iNKT cell immunophenotype in metastatic breast cancer patients and healthy controls. Next, I will generate human iNKT cell lines to perform in vitro mechanistic studies aimed at assessing how cancer-associated inflammation can modulate iNKT cell antitumor activity. Moreover, the innovative use of iNKT cell deficient Jα18-/- mice coupled to the KEP-based model of breast cancer metastases, will offer a clear picture of the role of iNKT cells and their cancer-associated cellular networks during the metastatic cascade. Finally, I will in vivo deplete immunosuppressive cells to unleash iNKT cell antitumor activity. My solid knowledge of iNKT cell biology combined with the expertise in breast cancer-associated inflammation of the hosting lab and the cutting-
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Relativistic Jets in Astrophysics - Compact binary mergers, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and Beyond' (JetNS).

assistant: **Concept**

What is the origin of the electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of gravitational waves observed from compact binary mergers? What makes short gamma ray bursts (GRBs)? What are the sources of IceCube’s high-energy neutrinos? Are all core-collapse supernovae exploding via the same mechanism? These are some of the puzzles that have emerged with the rapid progress of time domain astronomy. Relativistic jets in compact binary mergers and GRBs, and their interaction with the surrounding media hold the key to these, and other, seemingly unrelated broad-impact questions. Here I propose a new forefront study of how relativistic jets interact with their surrounding media and of its numerous implications, focusing on compact binary mergers and GRBs.The goal of this project is to study, first, the jet-media interaction, and the microphysics of the radiation-mediated shocks that it drives. I will then use the results, together with available observations, to learn about compact binary mergers, GRBs and SNe, sheding light on the questions listed above, and probing the nature of relativistic jets in general. Important goals will include: (i) General models for the propagation of relativistic jets in various media types. (ii) Modeling of the EM signal generated by jet-media interaction following compact binary mergers. (iii) Estimates of the neutrino signal from jet-media interaction in GRBs and SNe. (iv) Constraint the role of jets in SN explosions. This project is timey as it comes at the beginning of a new multi-messenger era where the EM counterparts of GW sources are going to be detected on a regular basis and where the face of transient astrophysics is going to be changed by a range of large scale surveys such as LSST, the SKA, and more. This project will set the theoretical base for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Investigation of putative signaltransduction processes of normal pr ion protein and their role in spongiform encephalopathy pathogenesis'.

assistant: **Objectives**

There is a public health concern that the incidence of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) may increase over the next one or two decades because the new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (nvCJD) is believed to have arisen from infection via meat products contaminated by the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) agent. Since there is no treatment for CJD, it is prudent to learn more about the pathogenesis of CJD and the other transmissible encephalopathies (TSEs) since greater knowledge will increase the chances of a successful treatment being devised; greater knowledge may also aid elimination of the animal TSEs. Understanding pathogenic mechanisms usually requires knowledge of the normal corresponding physiological processes. The objectives of this proposal are to increase knowledge of the normal and pathogenic properties of the putative infectious agent, the prion protein. We aim to focus on investigating our hypothesis that the prion protein is involved in signal transduction. We and others have demonstrated that prion protein appears to be involved in cell signalling and that this involves changes in intracellular calcium concentrations, but the particular signal transduction pathways have yet to be identified. There is also evidence that in the TSEs, disruption of normal prion protein function occurs and that this may be the mechanism underlying pathogenesis; disruption of normal prion protein function may be the mechanism whereby prion amyloid deposits exert their neurotoxic effects, since there is an absolute requirement for expression of normal prion protein for the pathogenic forms of the prion protein to exert their neurotoxicity. Understanding prion protein function will therefore most probably help us to understand the neurodegenerative mechanisms in the TSE
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Modelling Styrian Land Use, 1820-1910 CE: Studying the Past Human-Earth System Dynamics of Industrialization', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Historic data on human-Earth System interactions provides vital context for the environmental crises defining the 21st century. It is imperative, then, to develop reproducible, transposable, and scalable methods that can accurately integrate local patterns of past land use into planetary-scale Earth System models. An emerging method for reconciling historical data to the Earth System framework is the Circle Diagram method. This modelling system has capably integrated ethnographic, archaeological, and archival data to simulate subsistence and commercial behaviours in colonized and independent societies. Likewise, it has successfully described land use changes associated with ecological exchange, economic transformations, and state-imposed activities. Now, to study industrialization’s impacts and test the method’s transposability, this project will apply Circle Diagram Models to the former Austro-Hungarian Province of Styria (now Steiermark, Austria). To do so, it will gather and analyse cadastral maps, censuses, and archival data using both historical and digital humanities techniques, including machine learning-based image analysis. The project will then produce models for several socio-economically specific patterns of land use at three timepoints: 1820, 1870, and 1910. These will detail changes in land use, and therefore human-Earth System interactions, associated with burgeoning industrial activity in an understudied province; will demonstrate the method’s reproducibility in European contexts; and will improve its scalability by rendering large-scale archival data analysis less labour-intensive. The resulting models could then be the basis for continued modelling across the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, could inform ecological research focused on the environmental
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Future Internet Web-Entrepreneurship for 3D Printing Virtual Fabrication in Europe' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The potential of 3D printing to become a major source of economic growth is huge  - market size of $8.41 billion in 2020. It could (a) bring significant environmental benefits removing the need to bulky transport (b) vastly reduce the capital manufacturing costs making it easier for entrepreneurs to launch ideas (c) give customers a new level of choice for products to be custom-built to their needs. IT industry is realising that 3D printing technology goes beyond a manufacturing technology. It represents a software-enabled ecosystem. This ecosystem includes 3D printers, CAD applications; scanners and online collaboration, much of which is open source.Successfully providing a FI based innovation ecosystem in 3D printing (FABulous) will secure employment and growth, capitalising on European global tangible assets (manufacturing capabilities, bespoke services, digital marketplaces) and intangible ones (creativity, design). Failing to meet the challenge means once more we loose the innovation battle to American counterparts.FI is at the epicentre of the 3D printing ecosystem. All required infrastructures and enabling technologies for FI response are available- FI-WARE GEs, FITMAN FIspace and FI-Content platforms. Therefore, FABulous FI service scope will lie in key areas:  Crowd-sourcing design.  Cloud based design with IPR management.  3D printing mobile apps.  Logistics & manufacturing services.FABulous will bring together 150 entrepreneurs, creative professionals, 3D printing adopters and investors. It is a highly connected (EIT ICT Labs, EIG, EuroHub, EMN, EBN, ECIA, EFFRA) high-performance business acceleration programme combining best of breed technical background (FI), with solid business modelling routed in the FI, with access to smart investment strategies from