RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Application of Neural Networks in Telecommunications Testing' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This trial aims at the development of a re-usable Neural Network component to be used in different types of test equipment for the 'Optical Internet', using the so-called Q-factor measurement as a pilot application.The Q-factor method is based on statistical analysis of the optical signal and allows a rapid estimate of the transmission quality of high-speed optical networks. Today, evaluation of the signal statistics requires an experienced service engineer. Neural Networks make this expert knowledge avilable to a broader group of service technicians and make the method integrateable into automated fault and performance management systems. By adopting new knowledge-based techniques, the project will bring improved usability and user-friendliness to a lage variety of electronic test and analysis tools and will thus increase the competive advantage of the European test equipment industry.Objectives:The project aims at the implementation of a re-usable, hardware-based Neural Network which will form a core component of future test applications for the 'Optical Internet'. Ease of use is an extremenly important sellling point for test solutions, since it helps a network operator to reduce cost through higher productivity of the ervice personnel and through lower training cost. A product design based on re-usable components enables rapid creation of new applications, earlier market entry of the productaand reduction of development cost Technical objectives: * A platform-independent Neural Network component including an API * Evaluation of the component in a real-life test application * Guidelines and training for future users of the component. Work description:The Project phases for the experiment include: * Requirements Analysis * Development of a Neural Network implementatin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Dendron and Dendrimer Derived Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters for Solution-Processed Non-Doped Device' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Energy security and climate change and two interwoven global societal issues that will continue to dominate the 21st century that are particular salient for fast developing world. Intense effort and activity are underway to find solutions to reduce power consumption and to mitigate global warming. One technology that can address both of these important challenges is energy-efficient lighting. In this context, considerable research efforts devoted towards the development of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED)-based lighting and electronic devices, in part due to their much lower power consumption and greater efficiency compared to other lighting technologies. According to Transparent Mark Research the global OLED displays market is expected to reach $100 billion by 2050 from $4.9 billion in 2012. Europe has been at the forefront of OLED-based research with companies having invested significantly in this technology. Although, OLEDs are already commercialized, the devices were fabricated by expensive vacuum. To achieve a truly cost-effective product, devices must be fabricated via solution processing. Thus, dendritic molecules represents a good alternative to small molecules and extensively high molecular weight polymers. Since dendrimer simultaneously possesses the advantages of polymers and small molecules, i.e. low crystallization trend, high purity, well-defined chemical structure, and excellent film-forming properties. In this proposal, the applicant intends to fabricate non-doped devices using inexpensive solution-processing techniques coupled with bespoke TADF molecules designed for this purpose. Outcome of this research will establish a new strategy to achieve highly efficient OLED device at low cost. Apart from contributing to European academic excellence and enha
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The spread of nuclear weapons in the Middle East: dangerous scenarios and nonproliferation policies' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The research project aims at providing a thorough and theoretically informed analysis on the question of proliferation of nuclear weapons in the Middle East, by looking at three major sub-themes/research questions: a) Proliferation drivers/barriers in the Middle East which lead countries to develop or conversely to renounce nuclear weapons programs. The project will take up a comparative study of the successful case of Libya, which has abandoned its nuclear programme, and the unsuccessful case of proliferation in Iran at present; b) Nuclear terrorism which has emerged as one of the most troubling security issues and renders proliferation in the Middle East much more problematic. The project will assess the motivations of Middle East-based/inspired terrorist organisations and their capacity to acquire nuclear weapons; c) The role of the European Union in nonproliferation, exploring the strengths and weaknesses of the specific European approach in the fight against the spread of weapons of mass destruction in the region. The project will contribute to the ongoing academic debate as to the revision of the classical theory of nuclear proliferation, updating its conceptual categories and analytical tools - starting with the one of ‘deterrence’ - to the new nuclear scenarios post Cold War and post-9/11.  The research will adopt an holistic and multicausal methodology which comprises a combination of three theoretical frameworks or models of proliferation: a) the security model, b) the domestic politics model, c) the norms model. The project will use a variety of empirical research tools: quantitative research data, in-depth interviews, participant observation in the field, and comparative case-studies.  In the two-year long outgoing phase, the researcher will be hosted by the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Modelling the transfer of long-term temperature changes in the atmosphere to the vadose zone of karst regions: from glacial cycles to the ongoing global warming'.

assistant: **Concept**

Karst covers approximately 20% of land on Earth, and most caves are in these regions. Temperature records of most caves in the vadose zone (above the phreatic level) have a limited variability through the year and its value is close to the mean annual temperature of the atmosphere above the cave. This thermal coupling is the result of the atmospheric thermal signal being transferred underground by conduction and its anomalies being attenuated and delayed with depth. However, during persistent climate changes, cave and external atmosphere temperatures are temporarily decoupled. The change in cave temperatures (and in the full vadose zone) has major implications for numerous disciplines: ecology of underground environments, conservation of cave art, endurance/formation of ice in alpine caves or in permafrost regions, geochemistry of groundwater and paleoclimate records of speleothems, and also climate change because of the radiation of ground heat to the atmosphere. Experimental studies in karst regions already confirmed that thermal conduction models reproduce the cave temperature of past decades. So, the MOTKA proposal aims to simulate the temperature of caves during long-term climate changes using thermal conduction models, as well as to study the consequences of those changes in one particular discipline: paleoclimate d18O records from speleothems. Our integrated view of ocean paleoclimate records and cave environments is pioneer and enables to simulate past cave temperature records. The MOTKA proposal will apply for the first time thermal models to long-term climate changes, including glacial cycles, millennial oscillations, the ongoing global warming and its projection into the future. The simulations of this research will add a temporal dimension to the complex dyn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Computable  Law' (CompuLaw).

assistant: **Innovation**

The project addresses the regulation of computations (processes and systems) through an innovative legal & technological framework: it provides epistemic, technical and normative guidance for the de-velopment of computable laws and law compliant computations. The context is the ongoing transformation of the social world into a hybrid infosphere, populated by a huge and growing number of increasingly pervasive, autonomous and intelligent computational enti-ties. The scale, speed, ubiquity and autonomy of computations make it impossible for humans to di-rectly monitor them and anticipate all possible illegal computational behaviours. The law can hold the hybrid infosphere under its rule – providing protection, security and trust – only if it be-comes computation-oriented: legal and ethical requirements must be integrated with, mapped onto, and partially translated into, computable representations of legal knowledge and reasoning. Current legal culture still has not adequately addressed risks and potentials of computable law. My project will fill this gap, providing concepts, principles, methods and techniques and normative guide-lines to support law-abiding computations. It has the normative purpose to uphold the principle of rule of law, translating legal norms and legal values into requirements for computable laws and legally-responsive computational agents. My project will provide major methodological and substantive breakthroughs. On the one hand, it pro-poses a socio-technical methodology for regulatory design and evaluation, integrating three discipli-nary clusters: a social-legal one, a philosophical-logical one and a computing-AI one. On the other hand, it develops a framework including: (a) norms, legal values and principles for developers, de-ployers and users;
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'MIF genes: key regulators of floral meristem termination at the cross talk of multihormonal pathways' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Plants have the ability to form new organs according to an indeterminate growth that is ensured by pluripotent cells in organized structures called meristems. During floral induction the shoot apical meristem is converted into an inflorescence meristem, which gives rise to floral meristems (FM) leading to flower formation. This process called floral termination is under the control of the meristematic organizer gene WUSCHEL (WUS). The meristematic activity is intimately linked to hormonal signaling. However little is known about the integration of multi-hormonal signals during floral development. Recently, MIni Zinc Finger (MIF) proteins have been characterized in Arabidopsis, and shown to be involved in multiple hormonal regulations during plant development. Previously we isolated a gene named INHIBITOR OF MERISTEM ACTIVITY (IMA) as a tomato MIF ortholog. IMA was shown to regulate meristem activity by inhibiting the expression of WUSCHEL. Tomato plants overexpressing IMA exhibit a dwarf phenotype suggesting that IMA regulates negatively cell proliferation and expansion. A Two-Hybrid screen contributed to identify the COP9-signalosome subunit 5, as a strong interacting protein. The COP9-signalosome plays a conserved key role in the integration of endogenous and exogenous signals to regulate growth of eukaryotic organisms, including cancer development in human when a deregulation of this complex occurs. Our data suggest that IMA controls COP9-signalosome activity to modulate multihormonal responses during meristem development and floral termination. This project aims at understanding the molecular and genetic mechanisms by which IMA and more generally MIF proteins are involved in such regulatory pathways. In the context of fleshy fruit development, this innovative projec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Meta-analyses for the improved treatment of cancer'.

assistant: **Concept**

The major aims of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), which involves the participation of more than 300 European institutions, include the co-ordination of research in Europe on cancer treatment, the linking of clinical practice to ongoing basic research, and the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in oncology among hospitals and clinicians in Europe. As numerous publications have shown, it is well known that many clinical trials include too few patients in order to be able to reliably detect small to moderate (but medically important) treatment differences. Given that many small, inconclusive trials exist, the best way to combine together and objectively summarise the results from trials that ask similar questions is through the technique of meta-analyses (overviews). Meta-analysis is the process of using formal statistical methods to combine the quantitative results of separate but similar studies in order to increase the statistical precision of the estimated treatment effects. Meta-analyses provide clinicians, patients and policy markers with reliable, objective evidence on the effects of health care in order for professionals and providers, service users and purchasers, and researchers and funders to be able to set priorities and establish resources for both medical research and patient treatment. In this way truly informed decisions can be made concerning the potential impact of new therapies in clinical practice. With the support from the European Commission through BIOMED 1, the EORTC Data Centre established a Meta-Analysis Co-ordination Unit (EORTC MAU) in May 1994. This has provided the EORTC with the scientific means and expertise required to identify, process and analyse the individual patient data from trials to b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Improved Diagnosis and Management of Heart Disease by 4D Blood Flow Assessment' (HEART4FLOW).

assistant: **Concept**

The primary purpose of the cardiovascular system is to drive, control and maintain blood flow to all parts of the body. Despite the primacy of flow, cardiac diagnostics still rely almost exclusively on tools focused on morphological assessment.The objective of the HEART4FLOW project is to develop the next generation of methods for the non-invasive quantitative assessment of cardiac diseases and therapies by focusing on blood flow dynamics, with the goals of earlier and more accurate detection and improved management of cardiac diseases.Recently, a novel moment framework for flow quantification using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been presented which allows for simultaneous measurement of time-resolved, three-dimensional (time + 3D = 4D) blood flow velocity and turbulence intensity. In the HEART4FLOW project, this framework is extended and exploited for assessment of intracardiac blood flow dynamics. A user-friendly quantitative assessment approach is obtained for intracardiac blood flow energetics and wall interaction, as well as stenotic and regurgitant blood flow. Furthermore, the accuracy, measurement time, and robustness of 4D flow MRI acquisition are optimized, allowing its use in large clinical trails. Studying intracardiac blood flow dynamics in patients and healthy subjects at rest and under stress will improve our understanding of the roles of flow dynamics in both health and disease, leading to improved cardiac diagnostics, novel assessments of pharmaceutical, interventional, and surgical therapies, and promoting exploration of new avenues for management of cardiac disorders.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A New Approach to Sustainable Development of Airport and Seaport Territory through Citizen Science: HubCities' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Airport and seaport territories are special types of areas. They are hubs, centers of transport or transshipment activities, and centers of territories and networks that consume resources (land, water, and air). In Europe, there are 347 airports and 3,024 seaports. The challenges they face are at the heart of the EU’s policy frame of reference—confirmed, for example, by the Driving Urban Transitions partnership, which guides much-needed urban change toward a sustainable future. These challenges are addressed by a novel approach. The main aim of the project is to train a new profile of urban planner that is able to use citizen science in such difficult urban planning situations. Engaging residents in co-design, citizen participation, and citizen science is a bottom-up approach that is still underused. In applying a bottom-up approach, any further spatial development of these territories would include the perspectives of their inhabitants. Thus, an important step would be taken toward a long-term spatial future strategy. To be better understood, these territories need to be named as HubCities and decoded as an urban resource. Three supporting instruments will make it possible to develop a methodology: HubCities platform (as a communication instrument), HubCities labs (as an event engaging citizens), and HubCities toolkit (as a planning tool for citizens). The paradigm shift caused by such an approach would be applicable in practice, research, and education. Three selected HubCity regions will serve as a testbed: the airport and logistics center of Graz (Austria), networked passenger airport at the Koper seaport (Slovenia), regional passenger airport of Trieste port city (Italy). As a result of the project, my career prospects as a researcher will grow decisively: I will b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'X-ray spectroscopic diagnosis of intense electric fields in short-living plasmas'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Project definition was narrowed, its scientific importance and originality were emphasised. Impact of the proposed research on strong field atomic physics and interlink to international research programmes were exposed more clearly. Current state-of -the-art in the research field was updated, scientific and technological benefit from the knowledge transfer was underlined.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Commissioning the injector of the Athens microtron' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

My return fellowship project is proposed to be the commissioning of the injector of the Athens Cascade Racetrack Microtron (RTM). The Athens RTM of the Institute for Accelerating Systems and Applications (IASA) is now under construction. The injector consists of a 100 keV thermionic electron gun, an RF system that chops and bunches the beam, two accelerating sections that raise the beam energy to 5 MeV for insertion into the RTM and a beam profile measurement line. The proposed project involves the modification, installation and operation of the injector obtained from the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST, Washington). At a later stage I will begin working on a design of a polarized electron source, taking advantage of the expertice that I have obtained working on a similar project at NIKHEF. IASA being affiliated with the National and Capodistrian University of Athens and the National Technical University of Athens, can provide me both with all the necessary means for the successful completion of the project and environment conducive to my reintegration into the Greek scientific community.