RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Neurophenomenology of Mental Imagery' (NeuPheMi), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The NeuPheMi project presents a novel approach in the neuroscientific study of mental imagery. Mechanisms of mental imagery are not yet well understood and while traditional approaches investigated their neural correlates based mostly on problem-solving tasks, NeuPheMi proposes to shed the light on the neural correlates of experiencing mental imagery. By taking into account the subjective experience and using electroencephalography and brain stimulation techniques to investigate the dynamic of neuronal activity during mental imagery in an original neurophenomenological approach, NeuPheMi is expected to bring a better understanding of the neuronal basis of mental imagery and extend our comprehension of human consciousness. Conjointly investigating the subjective experience and cerebral activity during mental imagery is a considerable research challenge, with tremendous benefits to both applied and basic science – directly in line with the European research priorities, as underlined in the Horizon2020 Future and Emerging Technologies initiative Knowing, doing and being: cognition beyond problem solving.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Cross-Layer Abstractions and Run-time for I/O Software Stack of Extreme-scale systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ever-increasing data needs of scientific and engineering applications require novel approaches to manage and explore huge amounts of information in order to advance scientific discovery. To achieve this goal, one of the main priorities of the international scientific community is addressing the challenges of performing scientific computing on Exaflop machines by 2020. Future Exaflop platforms will be likely characterized by a three to four orders of magnitude increase in concurrency, a substantially larger storage capacity, and a deepening of the storage hierarchy. In the face of these foreseeable evolutions researchers agree that the current uncoordinated development model of independently applying optimizations at each layer of the system software I/O software stack will not scale to the new levels of concurrency, storage hierarchy, and capacity. The main goal of CLARISSE project is to explore a radical new approach of reforming the I/O software stack in order to advance toward the milestone of reaching Exascale on the High End Computing (HEC) platforms. The key insight is to investigate cross-layer control mechanisms and run-times, seeking to unify the access to several layers of volatile and nonvolatile storage and to improve scalability, performance, and resilience of the I/O software stack. CLARISSE will be developed in collaboration with top-level scientists from Argonne National Laboratory (US) in a multidisciplinary environment. The execution of this project will offer the scientist the opportunity to enhance his research, leadership, mentoring and teaching skills, to build novel collaborations with international researchers, and to enhance his profile in the scientific community. The final objective of CLARISSE is to bring the developed technologies and th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Symplectic Aspects of Weak KAM theory'.

assistant: **Concept**

The least action principle is one of the most classical tools in the study of convex Hamiltonian systems. It consists in finding specific orbits  by minimizing the Lagrangian action functional. Another powerful classical tool in Hamiltonian dynamics is the theory of canonical transformations, which provides a large class of admissible changes of coordinates, allowing to put many systems into simplified normal forms.These two tools are difficult to use simultaneously because the Lagrangian action does not behave well under canonical transformations. A large part of the development of symplectic geometry in the second half of the last century consisted in bridging this gap, by developing a framework encompassing a large part of  both theories. For example, the direct study of the Hamiltonian action functional (which, as opposed to the Lagrangian action functional, behaves well under canonical transformations) allowed to recover, refine,  and generalize beyond the convexity hypothesis, most of the results concerning the existence of periodic orbits which had been proved with  the least action principle.Twenty years ago, under the impulsion of John Mather,  a renewed use of the least action principle led to the proof of  the existence of complicated invariant sets and unstable orbits. This collection of new methods has been called weak KAM theory in view of some similarities with the classical KAM theory.Weak KAM theory, however, uses the least action principle in such a fundamental way that it   does not not enter yet  into the symplectic framework. My project is to address this problem. This  overarching goal federates   a number of questions in weak  KAM theory, in Hamiltonian dynamics, in symplectic geometry and even in partial differential equations which  will be the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Smart Distribution System OperaTion for MAximizing the INtegration of RenewABLE Generation' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The SuSTAINABLE project will develop and demonstrate a new operation paradigm, leveraging information from smart meters and short-term localized predictions to manage distribution systems in a more efficient and cost-effective way, enabling a large-scale deployment of variable distributed resources.The SuSTAINABLE concept is based on the cloud principle, where the distribution system operator i) collects information from smart metering infrastructure and other distributed sensors, and communications from external partners, market operators, and maintenance staff; ii) processes the information using tools such as distribution state-estimation, prediction tools, data mining, risk management and decision-making applications; iii) communicates settings to power quality mitigation devices, protection relays and actuators, distribution components and distributed flexible resources; iv) assesses its market strategy as a provider of ancillary and balancing servicesThe SuSTAINABLE concept also involves an active management of distributed flexible resources by DSOs. A multi-objective decision-making scheme will be designed to keep network voltage inside operational constraints, minimize DG energy spillage related to network constraints, minimize operational expenditures related to high reliability and continuity of service for loads and generators, minimize aging of automatic tap changers subjected to sudden variations of power flows, and maximize the balancing and ancillary services to be provided to TSOs when necessary. It will also focus on flexible protection schemes, to avoid failures in selectivity and reliability of the protection plan in low-impedance earthed neutral MV networks related to DG integration.Finally, the market strategy to be defined by the SuSTAINABLE concep
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Tracking Information in Quantum Networks' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent technological advances allow to build revolutionary devices for information processing by making use of quantum mechanics. Most strikingly, quantum communication allows to transmit information with physical security guarantees and quantum algorithms solve problems that are otherwise computationally unfeasible. Having such quantum technologies in sight, it becomes imperative to investigate what can be achieved in practice but also what the ultimate limitations are. Since both questions are fundamentally concerned with processing information, it is natural to seek an information theoretic approach to find an answer. Entropy inequalities are among the most important tools in the theory of classical and quantum information processing. They have been successfully applied to bound the information flow in classical information networks and to understand the inner workings of deep neural networks. However, in the quantum case our understanding of such inequalities is currently lacking. Most importantly, the quantum information community is missing a developed theory regarding conditioning on quantum systems. This fact hinders us in fully judging the potential impact of modern quantum technologies, since one is not able to effectively determine the properties of the underlying operations. I propose to set up a conceptually novel information-theoretic framework to quantify practical advantages of quantum-based devices for network communication and machine learning, by mitigating the quantum conditioning problem. I will develop entropic inequalities that describe the change of entropy under specific operations, in particular, quantum gates and channels that can be part of an encoding or decoding circuit for quantum communication, a quantum internet or act as nodes in a quan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Cryptographic Techniques for Reconciling Utility with Privacy in Computer Systems' (RECUP).

assistant: **Innovation**

As the Internet and other networks become the basic infrastructure for conducting governmental, commercial and personal transactions, there are increasing amounts of sensitive data that are produced, transferred and stored in digital form. Computer services have revolutionized every aspect of human endeavour, but at the same time the current data management practices have lead to high risks of inadvertent exposure of sensitive information. Cryptographic techniques have been used successfully to secure online transactions but nevertheless they have done little to mitigate the risks of data exposure. The reason for this is that currently applied cryptographic methods do not offer a proper balance between utility and privacy for the data they secure. As a result, data utility is typically provided on top" of cryptographic techniques through monolithic key-management that in the end leaves data vulnerable due to hacking incidents and chain-of-custody breakdowns. To address these issues of important concern, the University of Athens, proposes Prof. Aggelos Kiayias, a world renowned expert in the design of cryptographic systems, for a Marie Curie reintegration grant. Prof. Kiayias worked at the University of Connecticut, USA for the last six years. He built there a research group that had great impact in the area of cryptography and system security as evidenced by his record detailed in this proposal. The focus of this reintegration proposal is to enable the University of Athens to engage in the development and dissemination of a new generation of cryptographic tools that can be used to make computer systems and networks better fulfill their role as basic infrastructure carrying sensitive data. Moreover, the grant has the broader aim to impact the local IT industry by influen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Structure, function, and evolution of nitric reductase, an ancient oxidase' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Archaea, bacteria and the mitochondria of eukaryotes contain the aa3-type terminal oxidase, responsible for the reduction of molecular oxygen to water and hence for much of biological energy metabolism. This oxidase, together with 2 alternative types of terminal oxidase found in some organisms, belong to a superfamily of terminal oxidases. Many species of bacteria contain the enzyme nitric oxide reductase (NOR), which reduces nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide. One of the recent surprising findings has been that NOR belongs to the superfamily of terminal oxidases. By implication, their common ancestor of more than 2 billion years ago may have been a protein resembling NOR. Evolutionary divergence subsequent to the appearance of oxygen in the atmosphere may have led to the branch of terminal oxidases. Much of the structure and function of the terminal oxidases is known, but the catalytic mechanism of oxygen reduction and its coupling to proton pumping are not yet settled. This is partly because of a lack of functional enzymes with differences in the parameters that are critical for these properties. NOR may be such an enzyme: against the backdrop of the similarities in structure and function, NOR differs in two functional and two structural aspects from the oxidases. The functional differences are that NOR reduces NO at a higher rate than oxygen (whereas the oxidases reduce NO at a lower rate than oxygen) and that it appears to pump fewer if any protons. The structural differences are the presence of iron rather than copper in the binuclear metal center that is responsible for the reduction of oxygen or NO and the precise amino acid residues that reside in the alpha helices around the catalytic center. It is the objective of this proposal to determine whether these struc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Conflict, Strategies, and Violence: An Actor-based Approach to Violent and Non-Violent Interactions' (CSV) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Existing research has tended to equate conflict with violence, lumping all “non-conflict” situations together. This is unfortunate on theoretical and empirical grounds. Definitions of conflict highlight incompatibilities, which may motivate actors to resort to violence, but do not automatically generate violence and can be settled or managed in non-violent ways. Lumping together as “not violence” both cases without incompatibilities or agency and cases where actors pursue different strategies ultimately undermines our ability to understand conflict processes and test core arguments about conflict, strategies, and violence, and leaves us unable to assess whether the observed global decline in violence may reflect increasing use of alternative strategies, more state deterrence/accommodation, or fewer incompatibilities in the first place. This project will examine conflict in terms of incompatibilities between actors, where the specific structure of the incompatibilities and the strategies and interactions determine whether we see escalation to violence as well as alternative outcomes such as accommodation or regime change. It will extend my prior research on civil war and focus more clearly on actor motivations, alternative outcomes to conventional civil war, and take seriously non-violent strategies in conflict and protest. Whereas previous research has tended to study violent and non-violent conflict as separate phenomena, this project will focus on violent and non-violent actions as possible substitutes and compliment and explain variation across a range of alternative outcomes, as illustrated in the so-called Arab spring, where we see both non-violent protest and violent insurgencies, as well as state responses ranging from violent repression to accommodation. The pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

CHARTER aims to advance state-of-the-art (SOTA) knowledge on Arctic biodiversity change and social-ecological systems (SES) on four critical fronts: i) Feedbacks: To understand transitions in vegetation cover, energy balance and cryospheric change at centennial, decadal, and present-day time scales; ii) SES and biodiversity: To understand the effects of biodiversity changes on indigenous/local communities and traditional livelihoods, e.g. reindeer herding; iii) Modelling: To integrate biochemical/permafrost soil carbon exchange, sea ice and albedo into an Earth System Model (ESM), and incorporate these into the latest Arctic Regional Climate modeling efforts; and iv) Policy: To develop strategies supporting Arctic communities with co-benefits and synergies between adaptation, mitigation and policy implications. To accomplish these, CHARTER combines expertise from Earth System sciences, biodiversity indices and SES research. CHARTER is an ambitious effort to advance SOTA modelling of 21st century Arctic change with major socio-economic implications and feedbacks for the Cryosphere. We bring together our strongly participatory approaches that incorporate indigenous/local communities’ ways of knowing regional changes with SOTA research on circumpolar climate dynamics and long-term palaeoecological studies. CHARTER collates and processes truly transdisciplinary quantitative and qualitative empirical datasets for a holistic view that can be modeled. Arctic residents and stakeholders work alongside scientists to identify risks and viable adaptation strategies in relation to projected changes and future resilience in Arctic SESs. CHARTER combines natural sciences with ESM and participatory approaches to leverage the untapped potential for wild ungulate and livestock management
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Innovative Rights and Access Management Inter-platform SolUtion' (TIRAMISU) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The TIRAMISU project addresses the problem of creation, delivery and consumption of audio-visual media across a wide range of hybrid networks and platforms, where security issues, such as intellectual property rights protection, privacy, access rights and transaction tracing are of major concern. The objective of TIRAMISU is to unleash the full potential of digital media, addressing the complete consumption chain - media creation, delivery and consumption, while removing the DRM barrier.TIRAMISU will develop a complete end-to-end framework solution, consisting of hardware and software focussing on interoperability, use of open standards, and protection of intellectual assets. This solution will serve as a proof of concept and as the foundation for wide deployment of equipment and networks that will augment the use of digital media Europe-wide and world-wide based on existing and emerging open standards. Such a solution must be comprised of contributions from various disciplines, integrating content management, security tools, streaming, networking and peer to peer solutions, as well as consuming devices and user applications.The TIRAMISU project will use the results of a previous 1ST project - MUFFINS, which is addressing similar issues but on a lower scale. TIRAMISU will take off from the state of achievement of MUFFINS, relying on the fact that most partners of MUFFINS will continue the collaboration in TIRAMISU.