RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Fish pasteurellosis: Applied Research on Vaccine Development.' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main task of this proposal is to develop a vaccine(es) against fish pasteurellosis and to establish a vaccination programme, which will protect susceptible fish for the duration of their life on the farm. The main research goals of the project are: the identification of Pasteurella piscicida antigens which are important for the pathogenesis of fish pasteurellosis, the investigation of the immunogenicity of these products for susceptible fish, the determination of their protective role as vaccine components and finally the development of vaccines and vaccination programmes. It is intended, through this project and using as a vessel this important bacterial disease of the Mediterranean region of Europe, to study in depth the immunology of marine fish (other than that of the salmonids). This discipline has not yet been researched in detail and the clarification of its various aspects will substantially assist in the future in addressing new disease problems of marine fish species with great economic interest for the European Union.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Enigma of the Hyksos'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Hyksos (Greek rendering of the Egyptian title “rulers of the foreign countries”) were a dynasty of foreign rulers of Egypt between c.1640 and 1530 BC. Some modern researchers, following the ancient historian Flavius Josephus (1st cent. AD) thought they were ancestors of the early Israelites, others suggested that their appearance should be tied to the Hurrian expansion to the Levant. Most scholars today think, according to the onomastic data, that they were western Semites. Their geographical origin in the Levant, their seizure of power and their role in history, remains, however, an enigma, as the period is poorly represented in texts. Nevertheless the Hyksos phenomenon has thus far mainly been studied by text-based Egyptology. In the last decades, however, excavations at T. el-Dab‘a, T. el-Rotaba, T. el Maskhuta and other places in the eastern Delta have produced an enormous wealth of new data such as urban settlements, palaces, tombs, temples, offering remains, besides enormous quantities of material culture and physical remains which can be attributed to the carriers of the Hyksos rule and their predecessors. These materials, left thus far largely aside in the historical discussion, can be utilised as first class historical sources. The envisaged investigations will be conducted in 8 interrelated research tracks, incorporating an array of archaeological, historical, theoretical and analytical sciences. The aim is to reveal in a holistic approach the origin, the dialogue with and the impact of western Asiatic people on culture of the host country and finally their heritage. They played a much greater role in the history of the Old World than envisaged and pushed Egypt into the focus of what happened in the Near East in the 2nd millennium BC. This innovative explo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Manufacturing of Artificial Bone for Repair and Regeneration of Large Osseous Defects' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Implant biomaterials currently used for bone repair and regeneration often cause inflammation responses, and possess suboptimal osseointegration capability and osteoconduction ability. These significant clinical problems are due to their chemical, structural and physical properties which differ greatly with respect to a natural bone tissue. ART-BONE aims to overcome these limitations via an innovative, nanotechnology strategy for the manufacturing of a new type of synthetic biomaterial that precisely mimics bone tissue features. This strategy pairs 3D printing technology with a bottom-up process in which the elementary building blocks of bone (hydroxyapatite crystals, collagen fibrils, water molecules, active bioorganic molecules) are combined to reconstruct the overall architecture and chemical composition of a natural bone tissue. In parallel, numerous materials characterization techniques (solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, scanning helium ion microscopy, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, etc.) will be applied to scrutinize the finalized synthetic biomaterial; and the experiment conditions will be adjusted accordingly to ensure its biomimicry with native tissues. The novelty of this strategy resides in the fact that the experimental approach is inspired by the latest concepts in bone biomineralization, and enables the design of highly biomimetic, synthetic biomaterials in terms of chemical, structural and physical properties. This strategy must not only guarantee the biocompatibility of the finalized synthetic biomaterial and prevent inflammatory responses, but also insure a good adhesion to the surrounding bone tissue following implantation. Such highly biomimetic, synthetic biomaterial possesses, in theory, optimal osteointegration capac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A novel Stratified Medicine Algorithm to predict treatment responses to host-directed therapy in TB patients.' (SMA-TB) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic, life-threatening infectious disease which poses a tremendous challenge for physicians, researchers and Health Systems, which treatment is long, based only on the drug susceptibility of the responsible infective strain and very costly in drug-resistant cases (MDR-TB). The European Region still has the highest prevalence of MDR-TB in the world. Host-Directed Therapies (HDT) have been recently proposed to shorten treatment length and by to improve the patients’ outcomes while not increasing the risk of generating drug resistance.As hyperinflammation is responsible of the lung damage associated to patients’ worse outcomes and sequelae, one of the approaches is to add an HDT with anti-inflammatory effect to the current drug regimen to cure the patients faster while having less permanent lung damage. Because TB has a wide range of clinical forms and severity stages, any therapeutic regimen needs to be studied in clinical trials (CT) as its benefit might differ among patients. No individualized personalized medicine is possible without stratifying the patients by integrating pathogen and host factors that will predict the course of the disease and the response to the intervention.SMA-TB objectives are:•To evaluate in a CT the potential impact of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and Ibuprofen (Ibu) (anti-inflammatoriesy HDT) as adjuncts to standard therapy for drug sensitive (DS-) and MDR-TB. This potentially will reduce tissue damage, decrease the length of the treatment and the risk of bad outcomes.•To identify and clinically validate host and pathogen biomarkers for further selection according to their relevance in terms of their ability to predict TB course and outcomes and response to treatment thanks to data science protocol.•To generate a medica
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Mathematics in information society'.

assistant: **Innovation**

--Hosting 5-10 PhD students and postdoctoral fellows from Europe every year;-- organizing successful conferences and workshops in search and communication, information theory, intuitive geometry, group theory, combinatory, algebra, cryptography, extremely problems and algebraic geometry;-- increase of the productivity of our researchers, particularly in the number of joint papers with European co-authors;- adjoining to the European Post-Doctoral Institute.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Laser Ionization and Spectroscopy of Actinide elements' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

LISA aims to train the next generation of atomic, nuclear and laser scientists by conducting research to increase our understanding of the atomic and nuclear properties of the chemical elements known as the actinides. Of long-standing interest to the fields of fundamental atomic and nuclear physics, this effort is an essential prerequisite for unravelling the structure of the superheavy elements at the end of Mendeleev’s table. This knowledge is required for the effective production, identification and handling of these elements, and is thus a necessary foundation for our goals of understanding and exploiting the potential for practical applications of the actinides in the fields of medical physics, nuclear applications and environmental monitoring. Our consortium of world-leading experts in radioactive ion beam research and applications, laser spectroscopy, scientific laser technologies (industrial partners) and nuclear and atomic theorists will recruit and train 15 doctoral students. LISA will form a cohesive and symbiotic collaboration for training young scientists in the pursuit of the following research objectives: Develop laser-based actinide ion beam production and purification techniques; develop laser technology; measurement of ionization potentials and electron affinities; extract atomic and nuclear properties from laser spectroscopy studies; enhance the prospects for direct use of the actinide isotopes themselves (theranostic applications), or the application of techniques for their detection (environmental monitoring). LISA will be structured into 7 work packages (WP), separated according to specific types of technical or research challenges, training, communication and management, but highly interlinked to ensure a close interaction between the ESR fellows.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Carbon based Artificial Leaf for SOLar fuel production' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions have seen a steady increase since the industrial revolution. Recent estimates show that 496 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide will be released in the atmosphere between 2010 and 2060. To address climate change, EU needs other technologies that can reduce the carbon dioxide emissions but also that can use the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere to produce chemicals or fuels; looking at carbon dioxide as a carbon feedstock rather than an undesired waste.Small organic fuel molecules (e.g. formic acid, methanol) can be produced via photoelectrochemical carbon dioxide reduction. Materials that can harvest sunlight to electrochemically reduce carbon dioxide are the “Holy Grail” of energy sustainable societies; they have the potential to reproduce what nature learned in billions of years: photosynthesis. The action at hand aims at creating a carbon based arificial leaf that can convert carbon dioxide into solar fuels.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Whiplash preventing system' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The European construction industry is confronted with a major problem concerning the safety of large and massive concrete structures: the unexpected deterioration, due to corrosion, of the steel stressing-tendons used in concrete structures (pre-stressed concrete structures), causing these structures to break or reducing their load carrying capacity. Present non-destructive analysis methods (NDA-methods) to measure defects, damage and degradation (anomaly) of pre-stressed concrete structures due to corrosion have been researched without much success. However with knowledge gained in a successful feasibility project executed by NEBEST B.V. in the Netherlands, a new NDA method to locate and measure corrosion of pre-stressed concrete structures has betn tested: Reflectometric Impulse Measurement Technique (RIMT). The principle of RIMT is as follows. Series of high frequency-low voltage electrical pulses are sent through a steel-stressing tendon in pre-stressed concrete structures at one end of the tendon (anchor). The reflection signals are stored and analysed in a recently developed, complex mathematical model. The impedance variations of the standard characteristics are used to calculate the location of the anomaly. Physical and di-electrical anatomies cause different types of impedance variations, which can be recognised in the reflection signals. Therefore it is also possible to reveal the type of anomaly. The objective of this research project is to execute RTD into new electrotechnical measurement equipment (RlMT-Svstem) for the application of the RIMT technology as a NDA-method to locate and measure corrosion of pre-stressed concrete structures. The new RlMT-System will consist of sensors, hardware and software. With the RlMT-System it will be possible to determine
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'ENABLING FLEXIBILITY FOR FUTURE DISTRIBUTION GRID'.

assistant: **Objectives**

FLEXI-GRID will demonstrate cutting-edge technologies and innovative flexible markets enabled by advanced cross-platforms for local energy exchanges and providing flexibility to distribution system operators in order to ensure a secure, stable and affordable operations of electrical distribution grids for de-carbonising energy systems with high shares of renewables (up to and beyond 100%). By leveraging digital, smart grid technologies, IoT, blockchain, FLEXI-GRID will provide a transparent data management platform by broadcasting real-time information on the conditions of the network to optimise the observability of the grid and market functioning. The project’s geographical coverage, with four test sites in Bulgaria, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey, allows validating solutions in multiple market conditions, and ensures post project scalability, knowledge transfer, scaling and replication. The key demonstration activities include i) grid monitoring, control and flexibility intervention; ii) local energy exchanges and provision of grid services; iii) blockchain based energy exchange and provision of grid services; iv) flexibility measures and grid services provided by local energy storage, Power to Gas, Vehicle to Grid, and local renewable resources. It is the first time that small and medium size DSOs show interest to test innovative tools and solutions. The project is strengthened by collaborating with Canada and backed by financial institutions to ensure successful commercial paths of innovative solutions.


**Keywords:** block-chain, flexibilities, distribution girds, IoT, digitalisation, renewable energy, vehicle to grid, power to gas, grid services
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Early detection of low temperature plant stress: towards a tool for energy-efficient production', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The incidence of low temperature in greenhouse cultivation involves the reduction of crop yield and the use of heating in order to avoid such decrease. In Central/Northern Europe, high input of fossil energy is used to increase plant productivity, which significantly contributes to emission of greenhouse gases. In contrast, heating is only used for very extreme conditions in Southern Europe, which results in a huge “productivity gap” between both European regions.Therefore, the research objectives of this project are: (1) to increase our knowledge about the effect of low temperatures on crop growth and yield in function of the stress doses, and (2) to test the feasibility of a “stress indicator”, based on the technique of chlorophyll a fluorescence imaging (CFI), as tool on which to base temperature management in greenhouses. The achievement of these objectives will promote the optimization of greenhouse cultivation, through early detection of cold stress and ensuing response management, and will boost energy use efficiency.The proposed project will require a two-year mobility period at Wageningen University. Several experiments with bell pepper will be carried out in climate chambers (1st year), and a validation of the obtained results will be performed through experiments in a real greenhouse situation (2nd year). Plant response and recovery to/from different stress doses will be analyzed by CFI and biomass measurements. In the greenhouse experiments, real-time CFI measurements will be used to detect plant stress and correct greenhouse temperature before yield can be affected.The training objectives of the proposed project for the fellow are to extend her knowledge in the area of plant stress, to gain proficiency in the technique of CFI, to learn new strategies in gre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Haptic sensing skin for biomedical applications with soft magnetorheological elastomers' (MagnetoSense), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Sensorial and tacSensorial and tactile information represent the base of all surgical procedures in medicine. The vision sense has been and continues to be developed extensively by use of micro-cameras, MRI, X-rays and many others. Nonetheless, in many cases, the vision is not enough. The touch sense is necessary to identify the stiffness of the underlying organ or tissue and press more or less to perform a cut, remove a tumor or even move a catheter inside a curved vain. This stiffness is transmitted to the finger of the surgeon as a pressure-deformation information. This haptic sense is present naturally in our fingertips. Nevertheless, with the recent development of non-invasive techniques, the surgeon operates robotic devices that deliver optical information via a screen but loses all haptic information since his/her fingers are not in direct contact with the organ. The present project aims at proposing a novel material, a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) membrane as a haptic sensor. MREs are soft elastomeric materials comprising magnetic particles thus being able to deform significantly upon application of an external magnetic field. Recently, it was shown that by fabricating them in exotic or slender geometries one can exploit their resulting instabilities to shape surfaces, induce programmable swelling and deswelling, or even create swimming microrobots and externally controllable catheters. All those applications use MREs as actuators. By contrast, here, we plan to exploit the reverse operation that of sensing, i.e., induce magnetic field changes via deformation. The principle lies in using the inherent magneto-mechanical coupling to induce readable magnetic fields when the MRE deforms. The reading of the fields can then be translated back to a deformation and