RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Nano-optics on flatland: from quantum nanotechnology to nano-bio-photonics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Ubiquitous in nature, light-matter interactions are of fundamental importance in science and all optical technologies. Understanding and controlling them has been a long-pursued objective in modern physics. However, so far, related experiments have relied on traditional optical schemes where, owing to the classical diffraction limit, control of optical fields to length scales below the wavelength of light is prevented. Importantly, this limitation impedes to exploit the extraordinary fundamental and scaling potentials of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A solution to concentrate optical fields into sub-diffracting volumes is the excitation of surface polaritons –coupled excitations of photons and mobile/bound charges in metals/polar materials (plasmons/phonons)-. However, their initial promises have been hindered by either strong optical losses or lack of electrical control in metals, and difficulties to fabricate high optical quality nanostructures in polar materials. With the advent of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their extraordinary optical properties, during the last 2-3 years the visualization of both low-loss and electrically tunable (active) plasmons in graphene and high optical quality phonons in monolayer and multilayer h-BN nanostructures have been demonstrated in the mid-infrared spectral range, thus introducing a very encouraging arena for scientifically ground-breaking discoveries in nano-optics.  Inspired by these extraordinary prospects, this ERC project aims to make use of our knowledge and unique expertise in 2D nanoplasmonics, and the recent advances in nanophononics, to establish a technological platform that, including coherent sources, waveguides, routers, and efficient detectors, permits an unprecedented active control and manipulation (at roo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Advanced lasers for quantum technologies' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum technologies represent one of the fastest emerging high-tech markets. The growth in the production of quantumcomputers goes hand in hand with the need for more affordable and reliable components of their hardware. In atomic quantumtechnologies, frequency-stabilised lasers are crucial elements that are used for cooling, manipulating and detecting the qubits.However, most of the systems currently on sale in the market are conceived for a laboratory environment rather than for an industrialproduction, and the very few turn-key systems that are available are bulky, complex and expensive.In AQLAS, we merge an innovative laser design and a recently developed technology on fiber interferometry to realize a new,affordable and compact laser module for implementing entanglement and high-fidelity qubit read-out in atomic quantumcomputers. The new laser module overcomes comparable commercial systems in terms of size (4 to 10 times smaller) and cost (2 to 5times cheaper). In AQLAS, we start from a TRL 4 proof-of-concept that has already demonstrated in the laboratory, and enclose it in a transportable 19’’ rack unit containing all the components, which will represent out Minimum Viable Product (MVP). With the MVP, we will reach TRL 5 by demonstrating the system’s performance in the use case, i.e. a qubit processing at a quantum computer company. After this validation, we will focus on transforming the MVP into an OEM system for industrial production, thusreaching TRL 6. During the project, we will establish a feasible business strategy that will be refined with potential customers andinvestors. The funding readiness level will be elevated to 6, and we will create a strong IPR strategy with the goal of creating a newstartup for which a solid investment case is presented.AQLAS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Computational chemistry and enzymology: investigation of the camp- dependent protein kinase and integration of computational methods into a single scheme', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Elucidating how enzymes enhance the rate of the reactions that they catalyze is a major goal of contemporary biochemistry and it is an area in which computational and theoretical techniques can make a major contribution. In this regard, the present research project pursues a twofold goal. On one hand, we propose to study the catalytic mechanism of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase whose catalytic subunit is a good prototype for this large family of enzymes. We will use a broad array of computational techniques that include electrostatic calculations, docking analyses, energy optimizations, molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. On the other hand, we will formulate and implement a new computational protocol that efficiently combines different theoretical approaches in a wide scheme. The ultimate goal of this research is to develop a computational tool that would allow scientists with a basic background in molecular modeling to go, as far as they want, in the computational investigation of enzyme catalysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Detecting Transcultural Identity in European Popular Crime Narratives' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

DETECt -Detecting Transcultural Identity in European Popular Crime Narratives addresses the formation of European cultural identity as a continuing process of transformation fostered by the mobility of people, products and representations across the continent. Because of the extraordinary mobility of its products, popular culture plays a decisive role in circulating representations that constitute a shared cultural asset for large sectors of the European society. The project examines examples of crime fiction, film and TV dramas from 1989 to present, to learn how mobility strategies such as co-production, serialization, translation, adaptation, distribution, and more, have influenced the transnational dissemination of European popular culture. It also investigates how the treatment of specific ‘mobile signifiers’ – including representations of gender, ethnic and class identities – affect the ability of European narratives to migrate outside their place of origin, and be appropriated elsewhere in different and variegated ways. Researching the contemporary history of the crime genre in Europe, DETECt aims to identify the practices of production, distribution and consumption that are best suited to facilitate the emergence of engaging representations of Europe’s enormously rich, plural and cross-cultural identity.The knowledge acquired through a detailed research programme will be used in cultural, learning and public engagement initiatives designed to prompt the elaboration of new transnational formats for the European creative industries. These activities will profit from a set of experimental research and learning resources and innovative collaborative tools, aggregated and organized on DETECt Web portal. A range of activities will be addressed to the general public. In
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Biomolecular recognition by integrated smart-sensor technology'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of the research in which this assessment project is framed, is the design, realization on standard CMOS technology and testing of a field-effect based integrated electronic device suitable for the detection of bio molecular recognition processes on a sensing surface where analysis takes place. The application domain is the medical self-test for many diseases related to DNA (e.g. tracking the activity of thousands of genes at once with a matrix of such devices would enable to monitor how patterns of gene expression change in diseases such as cancer) and proteins (e.g. monitoring the expression of nuclear proteins with specific alterations could bring to prompt diagnostic assessments). Result of the assessment phase is to establish if the proposed field effect devices realized on low-cost technology are feasible for the detection of such interactions. The goal of the research in which this assessment project is framed, is the design, realization on standard CMOS technology and testing of a field-effect based integrated electronic device suitable for the detection of bio molecular recognition processes on a sensing surface where analysis takes place. The application domain is the medical self-test for many diseases related to DNA (e.g. tracking the activity of thousands of genes at once with a matrix of such devices would enable to monitor how patterns of gene expression change in diseases such as cancer) and proteins (e.g. monitoring the expression of nuclear proteins with specific alterations could bring to prompt diagnostic assessments). Result of the assessment phase is to establish if the proposed field effect devices realized on low-cost technology are feasible for the detection of such interactions.OBJECTIVESThis project concerns the design, realization and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Ice CORe DAting tools revisited to infer the dynamic of glacial – interglacial transitions over the last 1.5 million years' (ICORDA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Quaternary period (last 2600 thousands of years, hereafter ka) is the ideal period to evaluate our understanding of climate processes with general circulation models (GCM) used for prediction of future climate. During this period, the largest climate changes are glacial – interglacial transitions, hereafter terminations, the last termination being a classical benchmark for GCM. The rhythm of terminations changed from a world associated with a 40 ka periodicity to a world associated with a 100 ka glacial – interglacial periodicity between 1250 and 700 ka. The cause for this transition is a long debated question highlighting that the causes and mechanisms of terminations are still poorly understood. The timing and amplitudes of terminations indeed result from multiple influences of insolation forcing, ice sheet size, atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHG) concentration as well as shorter (millennial) scale climate variability. The big challenge of ICORDA consists in solving major puzzles on the mechanisms of terminations by deciphering these different influences using two key Antarctic ice core records: EPICA Dome C covering the last 800 ka and an ice core to be drilled in the coming years and covering the last 1500 ka. While ice cores provide unique continuous and high resolution climatic and GHG records, they are still too poorly dated on long timescales to address the aforementioned challenge. ICORDA aims at rethinking the way ice core chronology is built for decreasing drastically the associated uncertainties. This will be done by (1) developing a mechanistic approach for the interpretation of isotopic tracers used for ice core dating and (2) combining numerous low to mid latitude ice core tracers to provide a global picture of climate change during terminations. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signalling in Human cancer'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Signalling cascades triggered by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are frequently activated in human cancer. To comprehend the role of RTKs in tumours and devise strategies to intercede with their function, detailed understanding of their mechanisms of action including ligand regulation and activation of cytoplasmic signal transducers, is required. This proposal focuses on the ErbB and RET subfamilies of RTKs based upon their established involvement in prevalent types of human cancer. Members of the ErbB RTK family including EGFR, ErbB2 and ErbB3, are involved in human tumours by overexertion and constitutive receptor activation. While autocrine stimulation of the EGFR in tumours has been established, the role of natural ligands for the related ErbB receptors remains elusive. RET which encodes a RTK lacking a known ligand, is activated by structural abnormalities as a dominant transforming gene in various tumour types. To characterise ligand-receptor interactions relevant to malignancy, we will attempt to identify and isolate novel ligands regulating the activity of ErbB2, ErbB3 and RET. Among known ligands, the role of HRG on ErbB2, ErbB3 and ErbB4 activity will be determined in model systems. Furthermore, the function of membrane-anchored forms of TGF and HRG will be analysed, including possible intrinsic signalling properties associated with their cytoplasmic domains. Known ligand-receptor interactions will be exploited to specifically target tumour cells overexpressing ErbB family receptors in vitro and in vivo using cytotoxic T lymphocytes with recombinantly engineered T cell receptor components. Mechanisms of receptor heterodimerisation including ligand-independent activation will be determined for ErbB2 and ErbB3 synergy, whereas the activating potential of novel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Rethink, Reduce and Refuse: Can the Food Industry change fundamentally to meet UN Sustainable Development Goal 12?' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

FOODRED examines whether food systems can be rethought and activities that lead to oversupply and overproduction reduced or refused. This would require boards of major food companies to direct their businesses to make substantial changes, which is difficult when profit margins are very narrow in many food businesses. This would require leadership from Boards and Executive Officers, and so there is a need to understand how Boards and Executives might influence the adoption of more radical 'reduce' and 'refuse' principles in their corporations, and which persons in those roles have the greater influence to drive change. Unless businesses are prepared to consider changing the prevailing business models, the food systems will be vulnerable to collapse in supply even more damaging than that seen in Europe during the 2019-21 Covid pandemic. We ask what it would take for corporations to explore the potential for increased profits through savings and for enhanced corporate responsibility through reducing wasteful activities, and which members of the Board are likely to drive that change. There is also the question of whether better Economic and Social Governance (ESG) would enhance the reputation and therefore drive customer growth, if these more difficult steps were taken. Furthermore, FOODRED would examine the role of women board members and executives in the drive for CE principles within firms, investigating whether there are links between SDG12 and SDG5.5.2. This also tests whether the OECD findings on the roles of women in achieving a CE are evident at the highest levels in corporations. There are very few studies that currently address these questions and as well as contributing to academic knowledge, our work has high potential for making a contribution to policy making
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'PELLETON – a device for production of pellets from biomass and agricultural waste for energy purposes'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Biomass, like fossil fuels, releases CO2 when burned. But whereas emissions from fossil fuels are net additions of CO2 to the atmosphere, the carbon dioxide released from biomass becomes part of a natural cycle that entails no net additions. Using biomass to generate heat and power can reduce GHG emissions significantly, if production and logistics are managed responsibly.The objective of our innovation is to contribute to solving one of the European’s main environmental issue i.e. global emissions of CO2 from fossil-fuel combustion. We intend to reduce energy needed to produce biomass-based fuels and drive wider production of biofuels from agricultural waste, what will be an important step towards achieving the EU goals for low-carbon economy.Our innovation is an energy-efficient, mobile pellet production line called PELLETON, which is characterized by three main features: •innovative energy-saving granulation and mixing modules, which allow to omit processes of drying and accurate grinding of biomass, thereby reducing energy usage by 38%,•ability to process hardly manageable bio-sewer sludges, which gives an opportunity to manufacture biofuel from another renewable resource,•mobile structure allowing to contain the whole production line on two trailers, which reduces the transportation costs and resulting CO2 emission, giving an opportunity to gather biomass from previously unreachable sources.Our technology was developed by ZUK Stąporków S.A. and is protected by Polish patent application no. P-404576 and PCT application no. PCT/PL2014/000066. The project will be conducted by ZUK Stąporków S.A. as a part of the company's development strategy. The company constantly operates on the market for 40 years. During this period, we acquired experience and strengthened our pos
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Commercial Local Urban District Programme' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposal is based on a research project integrated with a higher education agenda finalized to explore a new approach in delivering and implementing integrated urban policies and programmes. The proposal intends to explore the potential of a new tool for renovating degraded public spaces and improving the attractiveness and accessibility of deprived urban areas by focusing on the high potential of local commercial activities. The exploration is oriented to the implementation of an innovative tools: CLUDs, Commercial Local Urban Districts, aimed at emphasizing the strategic role of small retails -handcraft and typical food- in reinforcing the sense of community, reducing transportation costs and contributing to the creation of attractive urban environment, thus producing increase of private investments. The CLUDs are designated areas, reflecting the rationale of Economic Opportunity Zones. In particular, the thematic specification of the CLUDs is related to local small retail associations that can be occurred on typical local production. The implementation of the programme is based on a networking of four EU universities (Reggio Calabria, Salford, Aalto, Rome) and two USA universities (Boston and San Diego), which all hold the leading positions in planning education, training and research in their countries. Partners will exchange staff members, early stage and Experienced researchers, around yearly seminars/meetings, workshops, and a final international symposium. The core of this network activity regards: Joint research and training activities on two main topics - public/private partnership (PPP) and urban regeneration; an international symposium on PPP in urban regeneration process. The expected result is to bring together an international and interdisciplinary gr