RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Lie groups, differential equations and geometry' (LIE-DIFF-GEOM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of the proposal is the creation, and development of a cooperative research network which utilizes the strengths and synergies of the knowledge of the member research groups. This new cooperation symbolizes the coercive power of two branches of mathematics, namely those of ALGEBRA and GEOMETRY, which had been unified first in the creation Decartesian coordinate geometry. 3 of 6 research groups are on the edge of algebraic research, while the others gained essential results and knowledge in geometry.  With different backgrounds, new synergies and methodologies will arise and accelerate the research activities.Besides the traditional mobility schemes and distributing ideas on conferences and publications, new methodology of continuous reaction is planned to put in practice by the usage of world wide web, creating the platform of online web workshops at regular times. This will ensure sustainability of the network for long time.We plan to achieve new scientific results on the following topics:• imprimitive transformation groups, affine geometries over paradual near rings;• fundamental theorem of geometric algebra, Novikov’s conjecture and the properties of skew-symmetric and symmetric elements for general involutions in group algebras.• multiplication loops of locally compact topological translation planes; Lie groups which are the groups topologically generated by all left and right translations of topological loops;• the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for second order ordinary differential equations: existence of variational multipliers, in particular, of multipliers satisfying the Finsler homogeneity conditions, and Riemannian and Finsler metrizability;• metric structures associated with Lagrangians and Finsler functions• variational str
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'CARDME-4', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal represents the work of the CARDME team in support to cross-border interoperability of Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) systems. The intention is to reach agreement with the Member States on a set of claimed characteristics, which could form the basis for a future standard. Continuation of the work to determine the possibility of the use of credit cards via the communication link and the introduction of a European electronic purse suitable for EFC applications is foreseen. In this phase of the project the requirement for more extensive dissemination of information on interoperability particularly to those countries which have limited experience of EFC systems or who are not represented at the Steering Committee meetings will be addressed.Objectives:CARDME-3 developed the specification of a Common Payment Service which can be deployed without delay in countries which have suitable administrative structures. A number of issues concerned with interoperable system implementation need to be addressed in countries, which do not yet have tolling, and in a future contract the existing CARDME organisational structures may have to be adapted to suit the national structures. Task 1 is concerned with building consensus at the operator and Member State level on the data required for the CARDME transaction and preparing an agreed set of claimed characteristics. Task 2 will ensure that the CARDME concepts are disseminated to a wider audience making use of a web page and providing essential information in several languages. Task 3 continues the process of investigation in areas where there are still technological problems such as the use of interoperable electronic purses.Work description:The project will be developed by means of three Work Packages.Work Package 1: CARDME c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Efficient ENergy for EU Cultural Heritage' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project 3ENCULT bridges the gap between conservation of historic buildings and climate protection, which is not an antagonism at all: historic buildings will only survive if maintained as living space. Energy efficient retrofit is useful for structural protection as well as for comfort reasons - comfort for users and “comfort” for heritage collections.The joint task of conservation and energy efficient retrofit is highly interdisciplinary. The 3ENCULT consortium consists of scientists and stakeholders, especially on the level of SMEs, from the fields of diagnostics, conservation, building physics, sustainability, architecture and lighting up to cybernetics, thus guaranteeing both, the development of sustainable solutions and the impact on European economy.Eight case studies will demonstrate and verify solutions that are applicable to the majority of European built heritage in urban areas. Building owners and local historic preservation agencies are integrated in local case study teams.3ENCULT will demonstrate the feasibility of “Factor 4” to “Factor 10” reduction in energy demand, depending on the case and the heritage value. The main objectives are the development of passive and active solutions for conservation and energy efficient retrofit including available products as well as new developments by involved SMEs, the definition of diagnosis and monitoring instruments, the long term monitoring (also for IEQ controlling) and the planning and evaluation tools and concepts supporting the implementation, the quality assurance and control of success of the energy retrofit measures. Guidelines will be disseminated to the scientific and public community.Finally, position papers will be issued suggesting possible integrations and/or implementations of the present regulati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Co-operative European system for advanced information redistribution' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objective of CESAR is the improvement of intermodal transport performances and quality, with a further view to attract more transport volume for intermodal transport and increase efficiency of transport in the European Union.The main step to generate this quality improvement aims at intermodal transport information system.CESAR will establish the basis of a common Standard interface for information and data exchange and distribution between combined transport operators and their clients, mainly road hauliers and freight forwarders.As a kernel of such a European standard information system, major operators of the two main alpine crossing North-South axis in Europe will link their information systems as far as operator - to - client information flow is concerned, and develop - in close conjunction with the other actors in European Intermodal transport - a basis standard communication for this type of information flows and interaction. A co-operative approach was chosen for an efficient progress enabling the initial three partners to increase the performance of their different informatic systems while still allowing them to keep their decentralized structure which responds to a number of national or specific user requirements.Finally, the results achieved will undergo a test run on the Gotthard and Brenner axis and a co-ordination and acceptance procedure with the other actors in European intermodal transport. At the end the results will undergo a dissemination activity to foster acceptance and to bring forward European Standardization. %Test run on the Trans Alpine Axis Gotthard(CH) and Brenner (AT) %Results of the pilot projects UIRR Operators-Customers" on the axis Ireland-UK-France-Italy/Spain as well as of other projects in FP4 will be taken into account.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A New Monitor for Cosmic Rays in the Solar System: Inverse-Compton Emission from Cosmic-Ray Electrons Scattering with Sunlight' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

How well do we understand charged particle propagation in the solar system? This is an important topic for both astrophysics and space weather. Unfortunately, we still lack a fully predictive theory to this problem; a major challenge to this is the lack of cosmic-ray (CR) measurement throughout the solar system, as most data are measured locally on Earth. I propose to overcome this hurdle in my SolarIC project by using the solar inverse-Compton (IC) emission—produced by CR electrons scattering with Sunlight—as a remote probe for CR distribution throughout the solar system. I will achieve this through three main results. First, I will detect and analyze the solar IC emission with Fermi-LAT data to study its morphology and time dependence.  Second, I will calculate the theoretical prediction of the solar IC emission for both GeV and MeV regimes, utilizing state-of-the-art CR simulations. This will be a theoretical foundation for interpreting the data. And for the first time, I will compute the polarization signatures of solar IC emission. Third, building on the previous two results, I will constrain and test contemporary models of CR propagation in the solar system through cross correlation of the Fermi-LAT data with the theory prediction. I will also perform a mock tomographic analysis of the solar IC emission, utilizing the polarization signature. This will be an important and novel prediction for the proposed future MeV space gamma-ray telescopes, such as e-ASTROGAM. Through my SolarIC project, I will demonstrate that solar IC emission can be used to provide valuable data and constraints on CR distribution in the solar system. This will be an important step leading to a better understanding of charged-particle propagation in the solar system, which will have significan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of sheep wool blocks to be used for greenhouse cultivation' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main novelty of Woolvation project is the introduction of an eco-innovative cultivation block for vegetable production in greenhouses that is made from a natural raw material (sheep wool), and being 100% bio-degradable it will have no negative impact on the environment. The introduction of Woolvation blocks means an entirely new application for sheep wool, whose chain-of-use will become 100% sustainable, from farm to farm, or from farm to biogas. The overall Woolvation idea has the ambition to  •Give sheep wool a new recovery potential, which will reduce wasted sheep wool to a minimum•Minimise the use of rockwool in greenhouses, which become a hazardous waste after use•Provide a new soil amending product (mixed with manure or pure) to farmers•Provide new feedstock (mixed with manure) for bio-gas plantsTo achieve that the aim of this Project is to study the feasibility of the Woolvation idea which will include aa)technical feasibility testsb)economic feasibility studiesc)business plan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Shakespeare and Indian Cinematic Traditions'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Current work on Shakespeare and India has largely ignored the cinematic idiom. Working with acknowledged expert in global Shakespeare, Professor Mark Thornton Burnett (MTB) of Queen’s University Belfast (QUB), experienced researcher, Dr Rosa María García Periago (RMGP), will undertake a fellowship that comprehensively examines for the first time the role of Shakespeare in Indian cinemas, with a focus on regionalism, diversity, locality and gender. Rather than simply engaging with ‘Bollywood’, the fellowship will direct attention to the variety of expressions of Shakespeare in different Indian film industries, languages and diasporic contexts, the majority of which have been critically neglected. Academic outputs include a project website with database, a journal article, and a co-edited volume. Integrally important to the fellowship’s recovery mission is the centrality of women not only as subjects of representation but also as filmmakers and creative practitioners. Bringing together critical and practice-based enquiries, the fellowship includes two secondments with relevant arts organizations. These practice-led elements complement a sustained intercultural engagement programme, including public-facing lectures, a workshop/film festival and an exhibition, of benefit to QUB, the city of Belfast and beyond. The fellowship, then, will produce original research while generating local and international impact and supporting the career development and mobility of the experienced researcher.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'ACCRETING BLACK HOLES AND COSMIC FEEDBACK'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The black hole at the centre of every massive galaxy bulge appears to play a controlling role in the final stellar mass of that bulge. This is especially true for the most massive galaxies at the centres of cool core clusters where X-ray observations clearly show energy being fed back into the surrounding gas which would otherwise cool and form more stars at high rates. Although the total energy budget for this phenomenon is clear, the details by which the processes operate are not. This proposal aims to further our understanding of how accreting black holes generate and feed back energy into the surrounding gas, how it is dissipated and establishes a heating / cooling balance and how the black hole, galaxy and feedback co-evolve. The work will focus on the broad iron line and X-ray reflection spectral and reverberation components which we have discovered in the spectra of accreting black holes, on X-ray imaging spectroscopy of cool core clusters of galaxies and on the filamentary nebulosity commonly observed around the central galaxy in such clusters.  The work will involve X-ray observations together with data from other wavebands where relevant. We shall also consider theoretical aspects of the problem and  interpret the whole phenomenon. The current X-ray telescopes (Chandra, XMM and Suzaku) are now mature and we understand how to use them optimally, particularly with longer exposures.  Major new data are coming from NuSTAR (launched 2012), which is now opening up the hard X-ray band, and from ASTRO-H (to be launched 2014) which will open up the iron-K band to high spectral resolution and thus direct measurement of the velocity field of the hot and cold components of AGN Feedback.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'High-Resolution Structure Determination of the Nuclear Pore Complex with Cryo-Electron Tomography' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In eukaryotes, nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are large assemblies that selectively transport cargoes across the nuclear envelope. Determination of the architecture of the NPC in molecular detail is central to understanding nuclear transport. Structural analysis of the NPC is a major challenge given its sheer size and its dynamic nature. Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) has successfully been used to elucidate the overall architecture of the NPC, but substantial improvements in resolution are needed to use cryo-ET maps as a scaffold into which high-resolution structures of individual nucleoporins (Nups) or subdomains can be fitted reliably. We propose to achieve such goal by using a novel technique for cryo-sectioning of frozen hydrated biological samples, focused ion beam (FIB) milling, to obtain thin sections of nuclei in lifelike conditions, that will permit us to achieve cryo-ET maps of 2-3nm. Furthermore, we will use metallothionein tags, that nucleate gold clusters, in order to localize individual Nups with high-accuracy within the NPC map. These data, together with cross linking data from mass spectroscopy to determine distances between pairs of Nups, available crystallographic structures of single Nups, and cryo-EM data of subdomains, will be integrated into a high-resolution structure of the entire NPC using a proteomics approach.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Biocatalytic Amine Synthesis via Hydrogen Borrowing' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Amine containing compounds are ubiquitous in everyday life and find applications ranging from polymers to pharmaceuticals. The vast majority of amines are synthetic and manufactured on large scale which creates waste as well as requiring high temperatures and pressures. The increasing availability of biocatalysts, together with an understanding of how they can be used in organic synthesis (biocatalytic retrosynthesis), has stimulated chemists to consider new ways of making target molecules. In this context, the iterative construction of C-N bonds via biocatalytic hydrogen borrowing represents a powerful and unexplored way to synthesise a wide range of target amine molecules in an efficient manner. Hydrogen borrowing involves telescoping redox neutral reactions together using only catalytic amounts of hydrogen.In this project we will engineer the three key target biocatalysts (reductive aminase, amine dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase) required for biocatalytic hydrogen borrowing such that they possess the required regio-, chemo- and stereo-selectivity for practical application. Recently discovered reductive aminases (RedAms) and amine dehydrogenases (AmDHs) will be engineered for enantioselective coupling of alcohols (1o, 2o) with ammonia/amines (1o, 2o, 3o) under redox neutral conditions. Alcohol dehydrogenases will be engineered for low enantioselectivity. Hydrogen borrowing requires mutually compatible cofactors shared by two enzymes and in some cases will require redesign of cofactor specificity. Thereafter we shall develop conditions for the combined use of these biocatalysts under hydrogen borrowing conditions (catalytic NADH, NADPH), to enable the conversion of simple and sustainable feedstocks (alcohols) into amines using ammonia as the nitrogen source.The ma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Building Efficient Models of Governance: the EU Regional Tier and improving Compliance with Global Rules' (EURTG).

assistant: **Innovation**

In game-theoretical terms, global models of governance reduce uncertainty and can improve policy coordination, bargaining and predictability. However, despite voluntary commitment to such agreements, certain states are tempted to defect and free ride. The current context of economic crisis and political instability calls for efficient models of global governance and regional coordination. The EU has become a regulatory state (Majone, 1996) and has developed an extensive set of functional institutional mechanisms to overcome temptations to defect. This research explores the role of a regional tier as established in the EU as an efficient model of governance to improve compliance. The EU regional tier is based on a model of delegation of enforcement power to supranational institutions, access for private actors to enforcement mechanisms and the application of international laws that are embedded in the rules of the regional organization. Through quantitative and qualitative research this project seeks to unfold the causal relationship between the regional tier model of governance and compliance with international agreements in the areas of economic policies and and human rights in the EU and abroad (Asia, Latin America, Africa). Functional institutional designs can improve compliance. The regional tier of governance is expected to lock member states into compliance with legislative agreements from which they cannot easily opt-out, whereas stand-alone states display more flexible patterns of compliance. Also, the regional tier of governance is expected to improve compliance with global rules as a side product of efficient and credible commitment at the regional level and potentially at the international level through soft power capacities and bilateral agreements. This pro