RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Efficient and Effective Learning to Rank for Information Retrieval' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Ranking sits at the core of information retrieval. Given a query, a collection of documents have to be ranked based on their relevance with respect to the query. Most modern search are based on learning to rank: given a training set composed of query-document pairs judged in terms of relevance, learn to rank documents given a query. Constructing training data for learning to rank is very expensive as it requires a significant human effort for judging the relevance of each document for each query. Search engines are used with very different queries run on very large document collections. Hence, it is impossible to judge each document in terms of relevance with respect to each query.The expense of constructing training data for learning to rank,and the need for different training data for different document collections/tasks is a major problem both for commercial companies and academic researchers. Given that most academic researchers do not have access to millions of dollars to create large scale learning to rank datasets, creating training data in an efficient and effective manner is crucial for enhancing the academic research on learning to rank. Hence, the primary objectives of this proposal are to: (1) build efficient and effective training data for learning to rank (2) increase the efficiency and effectiveness of learning to rank algorithms by devising objective metrics that can utilize the training data better, (3) develop techniques that can be used to adopt existing training data sets to the characteristics of different environments.The proposed techniques will allow researchers and engineers to develop better search systems with the same training data. This will directly affect the end users, enabling them to reach relevant information faster. The proposed metho
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'POINT OF CARE ULTRASOUND FOR PEDIATRIC LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

IMCI-PLUS is an inter-disciplinary, Pan-African-EU research partnership, with emphasis on capacity strengthening and mutual learning, to improve management of pediatric lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI)–the leading cause of child morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)–by working towards the adoption of point of care lung ultrasound (PLUS) into healthcare policy and routine clinical practice. Current Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) guidelines fail to differentiate between uncommon severe bacterial infections and more ubiquitous self-limited viral illnesses; inappropriate antibiotic use is thus widespread and a key driver of antimicrobial resistance. Equally, tuberculosis cases are missed. The World Health Organization has identified the rigorous evaluation of PLUS to treat children with LRTI as a research priority, especially its health/economic impacts and operational barriers.Including diverse settings within 3 SSA countries (Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania), IMCI-PLUS determines real-life health (antibiotic prescription and clinical outcomes) and economic (cost and cost-effectiveness) impact of integrating PLUS into LRTI management through a prospective randomised controlled trial, combined with evidence from implementation research among 8500 children. Stakeholder engagement to assess acceptability and feasibility informs a co-designed implementation package with key uptake barriers explored and addressed. A main barrier—healthcare provider skills gaps—is innovated through AI-enabled automated PLUS interpretation. IMCI-PLUS generates tailored clinical decision tools integrating PLUS to manage LRTI syndromes across a range of epidemiological and healthcare settings. A comprehensive, integrated translational research framework,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Video Content Description System'.

assistant: **Objectives**

To gain value from multimedia repositories and make them easily accessible, the content they contain must be indexed and structured for user searching and browsing. However, most if not all of the video content in these databases is stored without any sort of indexing or analysis, and without any associated metadata. Thus, locating clips and browsing content is difficult, time consuming, and generally inefficient.The research proposed by us aspires to address this research opportunity by providing hardware-centric tools for automatically indexing and structuring video content in real-time. Unlike the previous work, we propose to develop a flexible and configurable architecture for feature extraction and content structuring that could be adapted to implement multiple different systems and approaches that have been proposed in the literature to date for different content genres.This project aims to design and verify a hardware system that can extract video features, and use these as a basis to structure and index live sports broadcasts real time, leveraging known characteristics of the content. The proposed system is conceived as a pure hardware device purposely developed for this kind of task—computations will be done without the use of any kind of computer. Within the framework of this project, and under the guidance of the supervisor and co-supervisor, the applicant would like to develop a hardware module that handles low-level feature extraction, and to propose a top layer for the system in which video content description can be performed, based on the low-level features which have been extracted. Whilst fictional content is specifically targeted, the system will be designed in such a way as to be easily extended to other genres.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Neuromorphic processors: event-based VLSI models of cortical circuits for brain-inspired computation' (NEUROP) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Brains are remarkable computing devices which clearly outperform conventional architectures in real-world tasks. Computational neuroscience has made tremendous progress in uncovering the key principles by which neural systems carry out computation, and ICTs have advanced to a point where it is possible to integrate almost as many transistors in a VLSI system as neurons in a brain. Yet, we are still unable to develop artificial neural systems with basic computing abilities able to parallel even simple insect brains.We have recently demonstrated how it is possible to implement large-scale artificial neural networks and real-time sensory motor systems in VLSI technology, exploiting the physics of silicon to reproduce the biophysics of neural systems. But the main bottleneck is in the understanding of how to use these systems to perform general purpose computation. Progress in this domain can be achieved only by pursuing a fully integrated multi-disciplinary approach.  We propose to combine neuroscience, mathematics, computer-science, and engineering to develop a theoretical formalism and its supporting technology for designing spike-based general purpose ""neuromorphic processors"", as distributed multi-chip neuromorphic VLSI systems, and for programming them to learn to produce desired computations autonomously. We will study the properties of neural circuits in the neocortex, model their coding strategies and spike-driven learning mechanisms using biophysically realistic spiking neural networks, and implement them using hybrid analog digital VLSI circuits.By interfacing these systems to silicon retinas, cochleas and autonomous robotic platforms we will build embodied neuromorphic processors able to carry out event-based computations in real-world behavioral tasks.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'TRANSECTORIAL AND TRANSREGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE ENGINEERING' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project, concerned with Advanced Surface Treatments (AST), was intended to transfer technology from and between Denmark, the UK and Spain. AST provides technological solutions to the problems of wear in cutting and other tools, where traditional treatments cannot provide competitive improvements. The main problem with AST within Europe is the low degree of awareness, mainly among the SMEs and specially in some regions and industrial sectors of the EU.Representative companies of different sectors were targeted for the trials. The project intended to implement AST in three pilot sectors; plastic injection moulding tools, paper cutting tools and hot forging tool manufacture, as well as enabling a general diffusion campaign at the European level. Transfer of technology took place from Denmark and UK to Spain in the case of plastic moulding tools, from Spain and UK to Denmark in the case of paper blades and punches, and from Germany to the other countries in the case of near-to-net-shape technologies relevant to the PVD coatings of hot forging dies. Transfers were supported by the international exchange of information.As a result the workprogramme identified 'state-of-the-art' as well a transnational campaign to convince companies in the pilot sectors to test the treatments and increased awareness of AST solutions, enabling the companies' choice of suitable treatments (ion implantation, PVD, surface preparation) increasing tool life by a factor of about 5.Diffusion of non-confidential results will be carried out with the assistance of trade associations. A cost/benefit study as well as an exploitation plan will be carried out for each of the selected applications.Other problems are related to the choice of best solution, the possibilities of applicability and the necess
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Role of extreme events in Galaxy evolution' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The primary goal of my proposal is to provide stringent observational constraints on the cosmic origins of elements heavier than iron and on the role of extreme objects in the evolution of the Milky Way. I will do this by employing abundances of different chemical elements for hundreds of thousands of stars from my high-resolution spectroscopic survey of the disk and bulge on the 4MOST instrument. These elements trace the production in a variety of extreme astrophysical sites: hydrostatic and explosive burning, s-process in asymptotic giant branch stars and in massive stars, r-process in compact binary mergers, neutrino-driven winds of core collapse supernovae, magnetars, and collapsars.   I will use the novel Non-LTE models that I pioneered and successfully applied throughout my career to provide accurate and homogeneous chemical abundances of stars. I will quantify the trends of abundance ratios and their dispersions with metallicity, age, and location that will be directly compared with the predictions of Galactic chemical evolution models.   My ERC project represents the first systematic investigation of s- and r-process nucleosynthesis in a large stellar sample. I will use the comprehensive maps of chemical enrichment to constrain the multimodality of the nuclear production sites, to confine the parameter space of stellar sources capable of hosting s- and r-process, and to test the role of these extreme events in the evolution of the Galaxy.


**Keywords:** radiative transfer, stellar spectroscopy, chemical abundances, stellar surveys, Galaxy evolution, nucleosynthesis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Glycosylation Catalysts' (GLYCAT) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Catalysts for stereoselective glycosylations will be developed. The focus being on designing organocatalysts for catalyst-controlled glycosylations.Carbohydrates, the most abundant biomolecules on Earth, are intimately involved in manycrucial biological processes (signal transduction, cell recognition) and in diseases (AIDS,cancer). They are useful for the investigation of diseases, and have great potential as vaccinesand therapeutics. The biology depends on the specific identity (including stereochemistry) ofthe carbohydrates (usually oligosaccharides – several monosaccharides joined together).A significant bottleneck in making scientific progress in the strategically importantfield of glycoscience is the effort and expense required to synthesise pure oligosaccharidesand glycoconjugates as single stereochemical isomers. A major synthetic difficulty witholigosaccharides (vs. oligonucleotides or oligopeptides) is the diversity that can exist: a roughcalculation suggests that there are ~256 DNA tetranucleotides, ~160,000 tetrapeptides and>4x10^7 linear tetrasaccharides. Added permutations arise from the variety of monosaccharidestereoisomers and the different connectivities possible at each linkage. Many oligosacchardies are not linear but branched - adding further permutations.Given the impact of the ability to easily synthesise oligopeptides and oligonucleotides have had on modern biology, it is difficult to predict the impact of technology that would allow oligosaccharides to be synthesised with similar ease, other than that it would be highly significant. The proposal seeks to work towards this goal in a way that is complementary to approaches currently being used. Over the past 30 years stereoselective catalysis has transformed the availability of chiral molecules in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH UNDER ALGORITHM SURVEILLANCE' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Fertility data can be misused to increase women’s inequalities, affect their reproductive autonomy, and violate their rights.  THELMA will explore such impacts on women’s rights due to algorithm surveillance in reproductive health by Femtechs, the tech industry focused on women’s health and well-being, which can provide statistical analyses enough to control fertility on a mass level. Several concerns about this industry have been reported in scientific studies: gender biases; enforcement of gender binary stereotypes; sharing users’ data with third parties without consent; data collection for profit and advertising; unwanted pregnancies, etc. However, the invisible power relations that drive the use of fertility data with multi-level effects on women’s rights due to their - social, economic, and political – body value in producing human capital have not been explored until now. THELMA will provide critical analyses about this industry producing data-driven analysis and insights that will contribute to developing an EU regulatory framework for Femtechs based on interdisciplinary, intersectional, and gender-sensitive approaches. Combining social science methods with legal analyses, THELMA will be carried out in the Gender and ICT Research Group (GenTIC) from the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3) at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) – Spain focused on gender studies in the digital age. The research findings will contribute to enriching the current state-of-art on fertility data and digital surveillance in the EU with end-user experiences as focal points. Success in my multi-dimensional training with my Host will position me as an intranational expert combining quantitative research and legal theoretical expertise that will contribute to innovative EU research
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Presence and Role of Organic Matter in Icy Satellites and ExtraSolar planets' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

There is growing evidence that heavy organic molecules are a major component of the outer solar system bodies such as icy moons, comets, and Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). Density profiles inferred from measurements of space missions require a low-density component in the core of the largest objects such as Ganymede and Titan. These observations suggest that a previously overlooked low-density component, identified as carbonaceous organic matter (COM), is one of the three main components, in addition to ice and rocks, building planetary bodies that formed beyond the ice line. However, there is a dearth of laboratory experiments and numerical simulations exploring the interaction of the heavy organic molecules constituting the COM with both the ice component (mainly H2O ices) and the rocky component (hydrated silicates, oxides and sulphides) at pressures relevant to icy moons. Observations from space missions also demonstrated that most icy moons are differentiated into a refractory core and an outer hydrosphere that includes a liquid layer (deep ocean), thus the name of ocean worlds. This raises the questions of the emergence of life at the ocean/core interface and of the habitability of ocean worlds. How does the presence of COM affect the thermal and chemical evolution of ocean worlds? The interaction between COM, ice and rocks is therefore essential for understanding the evolution of ocean worlds and for assessing their habitability potential. First, this project conducts laboratory experiments using diamond anvil cells (DAC) coupled with in situ Raman spectroscopy, a combination that is best suited for this kind of investigation. Second, it develops a thermochemical evolution model that can handle the chemical reactions and the thermo-chemical properties of the thr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'GOAl - Groups and operator algebras'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of this research project is to clarify the relation between locally compact groups and their associated von Neumann and C*-algebras.  I have three objectives.First, I want to understand general criteria for a locally compact group G implying that its group von Neumann algebra L(G) is a non-amenable factor.  Ideally, I will find a characterisation of such groups.Second, I want to find C*-superrigid groups, that is discrete groups G such that any other discret group whose reduced C*-algebra is isomorphic with the one of G, is already isomorphic wiht G.Third, I want to investigate the fine structure of the group von Neumann algebras of discrete hyperbolic groups.  Based on Popa's deformation/rigidity theory, my aim is to generalise a theorem of Voiculescu on the possible spectral type of MASAs in free group factors to MASAs in group von Neumann algberas of hyperbolic groups.This project is going to be excecuted in Kyoto University and the University of Münster, two of the most renowned places in operator algebras and geometric group theory.