RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Automated soRting and safE pre-procesSing of EoL BaTteries with nOvel smart and fast dismantling, and sepaRation technolgies for direct reuse of high purity materials in Energy storage application' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

RESTORE represents a pioneering research and development initiative, committed to the challenge of designing, developing and deploying a novel holistic and scalable battery recycling process. RESTORE is dedicated to the safe pre-processing of End-of-life (EoL) battery from Electric vehicles (EV) and domestic Lithium-ion Batteries (LIBs), and aims at developing innovative, safe, cost effective and scalable solution for the separation, recovery, purification, upcycling, and validation of materials and metals, to be directly transformed into new battery precursor and functional materials. The proposed solution will shorten the recycling process, while unlocking the recovery of highly valuable materials, currently lost in conventional recycling process, such as the electrolyte, including both the electrolyte salt and solvents, organic binder, graphite and Cathode Active Material (CAM). The project is driven by key industries in Europe, supported by renown research centres, to ensure battery recycling industry will be able to reach the battery directive, and 2030 Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) targets. The concept is based on three building blocks: i) Improving upstream processes for the sorting of batteries and the liberation of non-battery materials from EV battery packs and prohibit them from entering in the downstream process, while maximizing their valorisation, ii) Improving pre-processing of battery materials to effectively separate active and non-active battery materials, ensuring high-purity outputs. iii) Improving the downstream process to efficiently separate all battery materials and refine them to battery-grade standards, to be directly reinjected into the battery production value chain. Finally, with the support of LCA and LCCA through SSbD assessment, the m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Deformation Theory and Moduli Spaces in Algebraic Geometry' (DeformationTheoryAG) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

We will look for proving a number of different results in Deformation Theory and Moduli Spaces in algebraic geometry.  In our project, we will mainly use the modern language of algebraic geometry, based on DGLAs and L-infinity algebras.As first objective, we seek to give an explicit description of the DGLA controlling infinitesimal deformations of morphisms of schemes.We will also try to extend this construction to the case of morphisms of stacks. In particular, we will be dealing with the key case of morphisms from a singular curve in a smooth variety (like the case of stable maps).Once we have the DGLA for this problem, we will attempt  to define a semiregularity map.By semi-regularity map we mean a map whose kernel contains all obstructions to deformations. This map will allow us  to handle the problem of  obstructions, providing  a technical tool to understand the local behavior of  the associated moduli space (in particular the one  of stable maps).Moreover, we will try to apply these techniques to construct new examples of dg-schemes and dg- manifolds.Finally, we will seek to use all these new tools for computing new Gromov-Witten invariants. Mainly, we will be dealing with the cases in which the classical theory fails, working out new examples of  reduced Gromov-Witten invariants.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Study of the aging-related changes of the gamma-secretase complex and evaluation to what extent those contribute to amyloid accumulation in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. The main hallmark of AD is presence of the extraneuronal senile plaques composed of amyloid beta-peptide (Aβ). Aβ is produced when a transmembrane glycoprotein called Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) is consecutively cleaved by two proteases: the γ-secretase and the β-secretase. γ-Secretase can render distinct length isoforms of Aβ, with Aβ40 and Aβ42 most studied in the context of AD pathology. Aging is the single most important risk factor for sporadic AD. The molecular basis for this remains unclear. In the rare genetic forms of AD, i.e. familial AD (FAD) mutations in the genes involved in the production of Aβ are causative, strongly suggesting that abnormal Aβ generation can cause the disease. For the sporadic disease it is mostly proposed that lack of Aβ clearance is involved in the Abeta accumulation, but direct proof for this hypothesis is lacking, and the possibility that changes in Abeta production are playing a role becomes an interesting possibility. It has been shown that clinical mutations in the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase act by loss of function of the protease, which makes it conceivable that loss of function effects in aging might have similar effects on γ-secretase in the aged brain. This assumption finds support in interesting observations that Aβ42 becomes elevated in the brain of sporadic AD patients and in rodent models of the disease at advanced age. Moreover, some recent evidences in rodents corroborate this hypothesis even further as an age-dependent shift of γ-secretase activity towards a higher Aβ42 production was observed. The main goals of our project are accordingly: (1) evaluation of changes in γ-secretase activity in the aging brain by evaluating the effects on Aβ productio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Predicting the arsenic content in groundwater of the floodplains in SE Asia'.

assistant: **Objectives**

More than 100 million people living on the floodplains of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna, Mekong and Red River, all draining the Himalayas, are consuming arsenic contaminated water. Providing safe drinking water for these people requires a quantitative understanding of the processes regulating the groundwater arsenic content and this knowledge is presently not available. In PREDIAS we propose a revolutionary new approach to study these arsenic contaminated aquifers where sediments and groundwaters are considered as one reacting unit that is changing over time. The key hypothesis is that it is the aquifer sediment burial age that is the overall controlling parameter for the arsenic content. This new approach is explored by studying the groundwater chemistry as a function of sediment burial age, which is equivalent to the geological evolution over time, in part of the Red River floodplain in Vietnam. The investigations comprise delineating the sedimentological development over the last 9000 yrs as well as reconstructing hydrogeological conditions over that period. Process studies will reveal the effect of burial age on the chemical properties of the sediments and the arsenic release mechanisms. They comprise the binding and release mechanisms of arsenic to the aquifer sediment, and the reactivity of sedimentary organic carbon and iron oxides which drive the redox reactions controlling the water chemistry and arsenic mobilization. Information on the sedimentological and hydrogeological development over time as well as a quantification of the geochemical processes will be incorporated in a  3-D reactive transport model which over the last 9000 years, in steps of about 1000 years, can predict the evolution of the arsenic content over space and time in the groundwater of the s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Neuro-Enhancement: Responsible Research and Innovation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project aims to contribute to the introduction of Responsible Research and Innovation in neuro-enhancement (NE) in the European Research Area and to the shaping of a normative framework underpinning the governance of NE technologies. These will be achieved through mobilization and mutual learning (MML) activities engaging scientists, policy-makers, industry, civil society groups and the wider public. To structure this complex socio-technical domain we propose Analytic Classification of NE technologies into currently available methods, experimental and hypothetical technologies. Each of the types raises some fundamental ethical, legal, social and economic issues, which have different relevance to various societal groups point to different methods of stakeholder engagement, and require different regulatory approaches.  Over the course of the project the Analytic Classification will be developed and extended in the work packages. Mobilization will form the central commitment of the project from the outset to the conclusion.  WP2 starts with a reconnaissance of the field of NE and the mobilisation of scientists and other stakeholders. Based on the Analytic Classification WP3 will stimulate and organize a broad societal dialogue employing state-of-the-art engagement methodologies tailored to specific issues and stakeholders. A particular focus will be the hopes, fears and expectations of the wider public. WP4 will synthesise the national experiences, map the contours of a normative framework as it emerges from societal engagement and dialogue and elaborate the concept of RRI in Europe. WP5 aims through a variety of dissemination strategies to maximise the impact of the project outcomes throughout Europe. The consortium comprises experts in the neurocognitive sciences, t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Techniques for the quantification of methane hydrate in european continental margins (HYDRATECH)' (HYDRATECH), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

HYDRATECH is a project to develop a technique that can identify and quantify the amount of methane hydrate in the sediments beneath continental margins. Methane hydrate is a solid formed from methane and water that is stable in the conditions of temperature and pressure prevalent in most continental margins in water depths deeper than about 500 m. The presence of hydrate is a potential hazard for exploitation of continental margins, because if destabilised it could release large volumes of gas. The technique will use seismic p waves and s waves recorded on the seabed to measure characteristic seismic properties of sediment containing hydrate and their distribution through the sediment column. Theoretical and experimental approaches will be used to establish relationships for the effect of the presence of hydrate on the seismic properties of sediments, so that they can be used, inversely, to determine hydrate quantities from seismic measurements.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Security for smart Electricity GRIDs'.

assistant: **Concept**

SEGRID’s main objective is to enhance the protection of smart grids against cyber-attacks. We do this by applying a risk management analysis approach to a number of smart grid use cases (the SEGRID use cases), which will define security requirements and determine gaps in current security technologies, standards and regulations. The identified gaps and the analysis itself will give input to the enhancement of risk assessment methodologies and the development of novel security measures for smart grids.We are convinced that SEGRID will deliver a major contribution to the protection of smart grids of 2020 against cyber-attacks by:• Identifying threats and potential future cyber-attack pathways, for the SEGRID use cases;• Determining the gap between currently available security standards, methods and measures for smart grids in order to derive which additional security methods and measures are required for the SEGRID use cases;• Developing the necessary new security methods and measures for privacy, communication and system security in smart grids, to mitigate the threats found in the SEGRID use cases, evaluate and test them;• Building up a realistic test environment (Security Integration Test Environment, SITE) to test and verify new security methods and measures;• Evaluating and improving current risk management methodologies in order to make them optimally suited to identify and address the key risk factors of smart grids of 2020;• Feeding the established results from the SEGRID project into European and global standardisation bodies, industry groups and smart grid suppliers and make sure that the project results  fit the needs of those communities and raise awareness among stakeholders.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Age-related changes in learning and memory: neural cell adhesion molecules, associated carbohydrates and ligands' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of our joint study is to investigate the roles of the neural cell adhesion molecules, NCAM and L1, in aged rodents with regard to the efficacy of acquisition, retention and recall of learned tasks versus that in young and adult animals. We wish to examine the contribution of the two molecules to synaptic plasticity using LTP in vitro and learning paradigms in vivo in wild type and transgenic animals. We also wish to characterise the functional properties of sub domain fragments of these molecules including their cognate legends and carbohydrates in modifying learning and memory. Further, we wish to identify novel legends of NCAM and L1 by means of rational design and combinatorial chemistry and to evaluate of such legends to preserve and promote the capacity for learning at old age and under stress.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Removal of spinal column from cattle and sheep carcasses.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Regulations are required in all EU states to ensure that spinal card material and spinal column in some states is removed from cattle and sheep carcasses. Carcasses are contaminated with CNS material during conventional splitting operations, and washing does not remove the contamination. A novel saw, for complete removal of the vertebral column from inside the eviscerated carcass before splitting, has been developed under laboratory conditions; this ensures that all cord material remains encased in bone. Prototype saws for cattle and sheep carcasses will be used to validate the above laboratory results under commercial slaughterhouse conditions. Functional tests , will evaluate the commercial viability of this new approach and thru results will be used in an economic appraisal. The main objective of this project is to ensure that the results are disseminated to an extended audience across the EU.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Metaphysical Unity of Science'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Metaphysical Unity of Science project will pursue the question of what, if anything, unifies the natural sciences. The project studies the question from the perspective of metaphysics and philosophy of science by way of employing case studies from biology, chemistry, and physics.What does it mean for one scientific phenomenon to be explained in terms of another? Under what conditions does scientific unification take place? In philosophy these questions are often discussed under the rubric of reduction. Typically, in asking whether one phenomenon reduces to another, we aim to understand what the ultimate or fundamental basis of the first phenomenon is. In the mid to late 20th century, there was a hope to reduce all higher level phenomena to fundamental physics. Yet, it was soon discovered that there are phenomena that cannot be easily reduced, so unification may not be available via this route.The project’s ambitious goal is to produce a novel account of unification. This is made possible by recent breakthroughs in the methodology of metaphysics, an area sometimes called “metametaphysics”. The project’s objectives are (1) to establish the criteria for scientific unification; (2) to conduct case studies of actual scientific reductions at the biology-chemistry and the chemistry-physics interfaces; (3) to study the role of dependence relations weaker than reduction.A cross-disciplinarily applicable toolbox for unification would be enormously useful for identifying the kind of expertise needed for studying a given phenomenon. This is not merely a philosophical problem. If there are reasons to think that a given biological phenomenon reduces to chemical phenomena, then biologists studying that phenomenon had better be prepared to consult and collaborate with the chemists.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Set-up of a Collaborative Permanent Network for Boosting the participation of Incubated SMEs in Innovation Processes under FP6 Activities' (BOOST-IT).

assistant: **Concept**

Most of incubated SMEs struggle to become a solid reality; they're compelled to face a strong competitive environment with few resources.Though, their readiness for change, the close links to the incubator organization and its networks, the nearness of other incubated and complementary SMEs, and the frequent proximity to knowledge and technology poles, may be regarded as encouraging factors, and often result in incubated SMEs being amongst the companies with the larger potential for innovation.On the other side, national governments trying to meet Lisbon objectives, namely in terms of private investment in R&D, are encouraging spin-offs and entrepreneurship and providing incentives, as tax benefits or support to creation of R&D structures in companies. But seldom do incubated SMEs take advantage of such incentives, as they lack the resources and information to apply, being too focused in their daily business.Boost-It proposes to bridge these two realities, and contributing to exploit the innovation potential of incubated SMEs by developing a range of services that will help them to benefit from Community and national incentives. Boost-It gathers into a permanent structure a core group of innovation service providers and small incubator societies, in order to develop a framework (made of services and tools), capable of supporting incubated SMEs through the live-cycle of their own innovation projects.Both the services and the tools are aimed to facilitate the participation of the ACC, and AC SMEs active in the ICT sector into the Framework Programmes of the EC and other international initiatives, enhancing the above mentioned positive aspects and boosting the incubated SMEs competitiveness by means of Innovation.The focus of the project activities is in creating awareness