RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'State-dependent cloud phase feedbacks: enhancing understanding and assessing global effects' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ways in which clouds change with global warming remain elusive, as are the associated cloud-climate feedbacks that govern most of the spread in climate sensitivity simulated by current Earth System Models. This uncertainty in turn limits society's ability to take necessary action to avoid dangerous climate change. Despite considerable research progress in recent decades, additional complexities have been uncovered that further add to the uncertainty. For example, the understanding that many cloud-climate feedbacks change with time, due to their dependence on warming levels or patterns, is relatively recent. Cloud thermodynamic phase changes are the root cause of some of this state-dependence, and new research has revealed that these feedbacks could shift Earth's climate into a state that is more sensitive to greenhouse gas forcing than at present. Understanding and quantifying this state-dependence is therefore critically important, but such progress will require deep understanding of processes on a range of scales, from the microphysics that control cloud phase to large-scale impacts on climate. Furthermore, it has become evident that different cloud-climate feedback regimes are governed by different processes with their own unique state dependence that must be investigated separately. Therefore, the overall objective of STEP-CHANGE is to understand and quantify feedbacks associated with cloud phase changes, including their state-dependence, for three distinct cloud regimes in the following regions: the Arctic, the Tropical deep convective region, and the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks. This will be achieved through a bold and innovative research strategy which includes aircraft measurements, lab experiments, space-borne remote sensing, and a hierarchy of numeric
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Chemists Way of Making and Utilizing Perfect Graphenes' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Graphenes, single sheets of graphite, hold enormous promise as a material of the future, since their unique electronic properties might allow us to combine advantages of silicon and plastics. We propose a concept for the synthesis and processing of mono- and multilayered graphenes and of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), which are strips of graphene exhibiting a high aspect ratio. The key idea is the dehydrogenation (and planarization) of precursor molecules made from twisted benzene rings. Size and shape of the final graphenes will be chemically determined by the precursors themselves, which can be synthesized with great perfection. This elegant level of structural control of graphenes and GNRs discriminates our approach against existing literature efforts. Defined edges of GNRs are essential for creating finite electronic band gaps, since pristine graphene is a semimetal and thus not suitable for most electronic and optoelectronic applications. Graphenes at a size of several hundred nm will be targeted in solution, but mainly after deposition and transformation of the precursor molecules on substrate surfaces. The consequence is that we will apply and combine organic polymer synthesis and processing with methods of surface physics to create a new materials science of graphenes. Further characteristics of the work will include in-situ monitoring of chemical processes by scanning probe methods and interfacing of as-formed graphenes for in-situ measurements of charge carrier mobility and spin transport. Applications will be demonstrated for the construction of batteries, fuel cells, field effect transistors, and sensors. What we expect as key achievements will be the delineation of reliable structure-property relationships and improved device performance of graphene materials
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'SWITLER:Small WInd Turbine Lightwight Efficient generatorR' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Wind energy is an attractive solution for the energy demands of remote installations. It could provide energy to remote BaseStation Sites, which account for up to 50% of the total operational costs in the Telecommunication Industry. It is also afeasible source of energy in the agricultural sector. Farms spend around €50.000/year in power supply due to their remotelocation with respect to power plants. Installation of Small Wind Turbines (SWT) that allow energy harvesting on-site willproduce operational cost savings of €32.000/year. However, large purchase costs and long return of investment (25-30years) are strong barriers for wind power implementation.Responding to these market needs, at EVR Motors we have invested so far €1.000.000 of private capital to develop a noveldirect drive generator: SWITLER. Using a lean philosophy design and eliminating non-desirable features we achieve amanufacturing cost reduction of up to 60%. Reducing magnet mass materials in 20% and eliminating iron from the rotor, wereduce the generator weight by up to 70% when compared to current solutions in the market. Furthermore, efficiency isincreased in as much as 96%. Our generator removes the need of a transformer, which enables the use of SWT applicationsoff-grid in remote areas.This already patented (approval in process) technology will revolutionize the Small Wind Turbine manufacturer’s value ofchain. Our objective is to start SWITLER commercialization by 2017 introducing it in the SWT market. This market isexpected to increase massively from €768 million in 2013 to €2.517 million by 2020, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate(CAGR) of 22%. Our market strategy will focus on Israel for the first two years. We will then percolate the European marketthrough UK, which accounts for 13% of the global
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Efficient and Eco-friendly Construction Of Revolutionary surfboard blanKs'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objective of the e2CORK project is the construction of eco-friendly surfboard-blanks built with cork. To reach this, the design of a sustainable-industrial manufacturing procedure will be necessary.The typical surfboards are manufactured from noxious materials and with unsustainable processes that contaminate the environment, require safety equipment for shapers exposed to toxic materials, and produce a massive carbon footprint on our planet. e2CORK will offer a clean alternative, 100% natural, organic, sustainable, and with physical, structural and mechanical properties that far exceed the current styrofoam blanks.e2CORK will enhance the current hand-operated manufacturing procedures with a sustainable industrialization. These improvements will lead LIVING SURF to offer more competitive prices, reaching more units manufactured per day, to achieve international growth, to make a product portfolio extension and hence attaining wider audience. Moreover, e2CORK will boost the European cork-production market and its associate industries, hence contributing to the conservation of the cork-oak forests.The specific objectives of the current phase 1 are to study and evaluate the technical feasibility as well as the sustainability and profitability of the e2CORK results. The objective of the overall innovation is that the current stage of e2CORK’s TRL6 prototype version reaches a TRL9 commercial level at the end of phase 2. LIVING SURF has a wide expertise in manufacturing and selling surfboard blanks, offering natural alternatives to existing foam products. This background and knowhow enables the company to significantly reduce the risk of undertaking the e2CORK project while maximizing the probability of success of this business opportunity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Social Interactions in Microbes', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Modern cell biology rests upon the power of studying pure cultures, often in shaking flasks. However, in nature cell groups are complex systems that frequently contain genetically-distinct populations. This genetic diversity ranges from point mutations that separate normal and cancerous tissue, through different strains of malaria in a host, to bacterial biofilms that contain a myriad of species. My research focuses on how genetic variability affects and explains the biology of cell groups, using microbes as a model system. The presence of different genotypes in a cell group leads to the potential for strong interactions. It is not sufficient, therefore, to study single genotypes alone; we need a systems biology of cell groups. Towards this aim, we combine the theories of social evolution and collective behaviour with the empirical study of microbes in two main approaches. The first focuses on the effects of mutation-driven diversity on a key bacterial trait - polymer secretion - that is central to bacterial life. The second approach focuses on the genetic diversity that arises when strains and species mix together. Here, we are developing a set of assays to investigate the effects of strain and species mixing centred upon Pseudomonas aeruginosa; a pathogenic bacterium that forms biofilms in the cystic fibrosis lung. We combine biofilm assays with transcriptomics to characterize the mechanisms that allow P. aeruginosa to invade environments containing benign species that might otherwise afford protection to a host. By taking a stepwise strategy that systematically adds back components of the physical and social environment, we aim to break down the daunting complexity of natural microbe communities. The ultimate goal is to build a predictive framework that goes from the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Architecture for single chip for private mobile radio communication' (ASIC4PMR), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Realisation of analogue and digital building blocks targeted to ASIC implementation of control and baseband processing for TETRA/TETRAPOL private mobile radio systems;Realisation of single chip control and baseband processing ASIC integrating analogue, embedded controller and digital signal processing function blocks;Development and demonstration of an enhanced real-time operating system and debugger for the target applications;Development and demonstration of an optimising compiler for the Picollo DSP core;Development of user development boards;Partners, Matracom and OTE, will incorporate the ASICs into terminal demonstrators for the TETRAPOL and TETRA systems respectively.The project will provide telecommunication equipment manufacturers with the capability to integrate using a single ASIC all the baseband and control circuitry of a digital radio terminal compliant with the TETRA and TETRAPOL standards. These terminals represent 30% of the private mobile radio (PMR) market, and this projects enables lightweight terminals with long battery life to be realised.Key analogue elements of the project are the Mixed-Signal Cells, I/Q RF Codec and CCITT Voice Codec. The analogue work will build on the design know how and the cells produced in ALCD Project, ESPRIT 8030 which now form part of ATMEL's pre-characterised standard cells library.Digital design will focus on integrating the ARM7TDSP combined controller/DSP (Thumb/Picollo) core which provides a state-of-the-art performance and low power dissipation for implementing the control and baseband processing functions. This work will also include further development of the real-time operating systems and high level language programming tools to enable optimised algorithmic-level DSP compilation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Thematic network on clean power generation (POWERCLEAN)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal for a network of R&D providers and industry in the power generation area is aimed at improving the performance of EU R&D in the priority areas of the Clean Use of Coal, the reduction of CO_2 emissions and in the increased co-utilisation of biomass and waste materials with coal and other conventional fuels. It addresses the problems of - improving coordination and cooperation within and between EU funded research projects, - increasing the degree of technology transfer from the laboratory to the marketplace, - raising the public profile of EU research in this area and improving dissemination to decision makers, - improving the level of early pro-active advice that is available to Commission Programme Managers. Of particular importance is the way in which the improved information transfer will increase the capacity of power generation equipment manufacturers to compete in the key export markets of India and China.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The role of RhoGEFs in epithelial polarity using a three-dimensional model' (2007-2013), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Rho-family GTPases control many aspects of cell behavior through the regulation of multiple signaling pathways. Failure to properly regulate Rho GTPases can have deleterious consequences in human development and disease. A key group of spatial and temporal regulators of Rho-family GTPases are the Rho GEF proteins. Rho GEFs serve to couple diverse regulatory stimuli to Rho GTPase activation. There are a large number of Rho GEFs encoded by the human genome and a systematic study addressing cellular function is needed. With this proposal, I aim to complete an unbiased large-scale functional analysis of all the Rho GEF proteins using a lentiviral-RNAi based strategy to identify Rho-family GEF proteins involved in epithelial cell morphogenesis. To achieve this project I will use the three-dimensional Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cell (3D-MDCK) system, which is an excellent model to investigate epithelial morphogenesis in vitro. I will verify RNAi mediated knockdown of expression for candidate GEFs and demonstrate that the phenotypes caused by RNAi are not primarily due to off-target effects. Then, I will characterize the phenotypes of Rho GEF RNAi knockdowns in detail and determine the subcellular localization of the GEF proteins. Finally, I aim to determine the Rho GTPase specificity for Rho GEF candidates. The analysis of Rho GEF function in the MDCK 3D cell culture system might have particular relevance to cancer since their aberrant regulation can lead to malignant transformation and a majority of human tumors are thought to be epithelial in origin.  In this proposal, I will carry out a more systematic, genome wide knockdown of all known human Rho GEFs with the goal of identifying and characterizing important regulators of MDCK epithelial cell morphogenesis. I ho
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'HPCN simulation of traffic induced air pollution using parallel computing in a distributed network' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Environmental impacts of traffic are of major concern throughout many European metropolitan areas. There is a lack of comprehensive and fast tools to estimate the level of pollution in respect of varying traffic flow conditions to optimise remedial measures. Within the project such a tool will be developed and applied at four test sites.An existing traffic flow model will be parallized to reduce computational burdens. The system will be coupled with an existing air pollution model on a Geographical Information System environment. The integrated simulation tool is meant as an optimisation and decision support tool for transport planners and traffic engineers.The decision support system will be applied in the metropolitan areas of Berlin, Milano and Vienna as well as on the motorway network of the Randstad area. Various traffic control strategies and the impact on traffic flow and pollution will be tested. The test sites will function as demonstration cases for further exploitation of the developed decision support system called SIMTRAP.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Politics isn’t cool, it’s hot! Do emotions influence political attitudes?' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Europeans and Americans are anxious about the number of refugees entering their country; angry about unresponsive political elites; or sad how immigrants are treated. To answer the question whether these emotions influence citizens’ political attitudes, the state-of-the-art relies primarily upon self-reported emotions. Yet, when asked to self-report emotions, people are likely to mix their initial emotion with their cognitive evaluation which leads to an invalid measure of the emotion. In HotPolitics, I employ a ground-breaking methodological design by not relying upon self-reported emotions but measuring emotions via the actual physiological responses that citizens experience. Physiological responses are automatic, directed by the autonomous nervous system, when the brain experiences emotion. I test which citizens experience which physiological responses to political messages in two studies. First, I assess whether citizens experience physiological responses to political messages. Next, I assess whether political sophistication - i.e., political knowledge and political interest - as well as political ideology condition these physiological responses. The second Research Objective addresses whether physiological responses influence political attitudes. I expect that the experience of negative physiological responses triggers the disconfirmation bias which leads citizens to formulate counterarguments and disregard the political message they received. As a consequence their attitudes should become stronger and more extreme. The experience of positive feelings triggers the confirmation bias which makes people likely to accept the message. This should make attitude stronger and more extreme. Building upon research in psychology, political science and communication science, I
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Recombinant protein production with prokaryotic and eukaryotic host cells: a comparative view on host physiology' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) technologies (genetic, protein and metabolic engineering) allow the production of a wide range of peptides, proteins and bio-chemicals from naturally non producing cells. Pharmaceutical products and industrial enzymes were the first biotech-products on the world market made by means of rDNA. Another interesting class of heterologous expressed genes are those conferring new metabolic abilities to the host cells. Host cell physiology plays a key role in the production of recombinant proteins. Growth and nutrient utilisation, as well as key properties of the product, depend on the physiological characteristics of the host. Many of these features follow similar patterns in all important host organisms (mainly bacteria, yeasts, filamentous fungi, plant and animal cells): e.g. protein synthesis, folding and secretion, stress responses, by-product formation or genetic instability.According to the format of the first Conference (Recombinant protein production with prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. A comparative view on host physiology", Semmaring Austria, 2000), that treated the above issues in all major groups of host organisms, a Second International Conference on this subject will be organized at the Villa Erba Center in Cemobbio (Como), Italy, November 14th-16th, 2002.Also for this second Conference the main goal is to provide the framework in which to identify the major bottlenecks in the pipeline from gene to product from different hosts and to discuss future strategies to overcome these bottlenecks. Moreover, the Conference aims at further strengthening and enlarging the scientific and industrial network established at the first meeting. The Conference will be structured in special lectures, sessions with both invited lectures and contributed prese