RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Determination of proton parton densities using early LHC data and of contrains on new physics beyond the Standard Model' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will collide protons at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV. The combination of its high collision rate and centre-of-mass energy will make it possible to probe new interactions at very short distances. Such interactions might be revealed in the production of cross-sections of particles at very high transverse momentum as a deviation from the Standard Model. However, the sensitivity to new physics depends on experimental uncertainties in the measurements and on theoretical uncertainties in the Standard Model predictions. For instance, one could use single inclusive jet and lepton pair production cross-sections at low transverse momentum to constrain the parton density functions uncertainties at high transverse momentum. One of the goals of the project is to investigate by what kind of measurements or combination of measurements present theoretical an experimental uncertainties could be reduced. A particular difficulty at the LHC is the uncertainty on the luminosity of the data set used for the cross section measurement. Typically the main experimental uncertainties are due to the limited knowledge of the absolute energy scale (ES). In the case of an electron relevant for the measurement of lepton pair production, the ES can be deduced from reference reactions. In the case of jet cross section the situation is more difficult. In addition to the knowledge of the absolute ES, uncertainties arise from the non-perturbative hadronisation corrections necessary to connect the measurements to the calculation and from underlying events. The high precision measurements of lepton pairs produced at LHC will serve as a tool for understanding and calibrating the detector response. Moreover, one can extract the parton density information from the l
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multibeam Integrated Optical Antenna Array Design for Free-Space Communication' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Humanity envisions the future world with cars driving themselves, the holograms in video conferences, augmented reality used everywhere to assist our daily life, and the list continues.  The previous generation of mobile networks could not support such applications, and so the redesign of the network was decided with the 5th generation (5G) network standardization. In the redesigned network topology the signal processing previously occurred on the antenna site was moved to a central location and virtualized.  This disaggregation allowed advanced functionalities and reduce the cost of antenna sites. On the other hand, it generated the need for a very fast and low latency connection between these disaggregated units (fronthaul) which cannot be supported with current wireless technologies and so only the fiber can be used. The MIMOSA aims to combine concepts from the RF world with integrated photonics for producing and demonstrating a compact electronically reconfigurable optical MIMO  radiating system. The multibeam feeding network and the radiating elements, antennas, will be designed as a single monolithic photonic chip, which will reduce significantly the cost and form factor of the system. A system with at least 8 controllable beams will be designed. With the researcher’s background lying in the field of RF and wireless communications, his close collaboration with a host institute with strong expertise in the field of photonics provides the optimal framework for translating wireless needs into optically-enabled realities. Such a multibeam steerable MIMO system is expected to offer high availability links operating in real-life atmospheric conditions offering capacities higher than 50Gbps for up to 1000m link distance. The project will generate a framework for the impl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Distribution grid planning and operational principles for EV mass roll-out while enabling DER integration'.

assistant: **Concept**

The anticipated mass roll-out of electric vehicles (EVs) in Europe and the continuously increasing number of distributed energy resources (DER) are posing major challenges to Europe’s Distribution System Operators (DSOs) with regard to ensuring a secure and reliable energy supply and network operation. Despite ongoing research and demonstration activities in this field, particularly the development of new and the revision of existing planning rules and operational principles of DSOs still require extensive R&D efforts. The overall objective of PlanGridEV is therefore to develop new network planning tools and methods for European DSOs for an optimized large-scale roll-out of electromobility in Europe whilst at the same time maximizing the potential of DER integration. The project will also identify gaps in current network operation procedures and update tools and methods to address local load and congestion issues, leveraging on the possibilities of managing EV as controllable loads. For the validation activities the project will rely on existing infrastructures of the four involved DSOs. Taking into account improved methods for network operation, regulatory frameworks and business models, PlanGridEV will bring about an evolution of current grid planning rules and investment strategies. The comprehensive approach takes into account requirements and constraints of all relevant stakeholders, particularly through an effective cooperation between Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and DSOs accompanied by leading scientific and technological research partners in the consortium. The project will have considerable impact on the environmental, economic, scientific and societal level by enabling a more cost-effective network planning and increasing the overall hosting capaci
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Mapping the Cosmic Gas Supply with ALMA' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The molecular gas phase is the material in galaxies out of which stars form. As such, it is the quantity that controls the star formation rate of a galaxy, thereby the overall stellar mass build-up, and ultimately galaxy evolution through cosmic times. In contrast to studies of the stellar mass and star formation, characterizing this fuel supply in galaxies as a function of cosmic epoch is still in its infancy. The ALMA facility now redefines our ability to map out the cosmic cold gas supply, essentially unknown at present. This ERC proposal is based on extensive approved observational ALMA programs, led by the PI: ASPECS is the first-ever approved ALMA large (150h) program, aimed at providing a comprehensive view of the baryon cycle from gas to stars over cosmic time. ASPECS will provide 3D molecular scans in two ALMA bands of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field -- the iconic cosmological deep field. A second focus is the detailed characterization of the molecular gas content at z>6 in host galaxies of the most distant quasars via ALMA. This will assess the role of cold gas in the build-up of the first (t_Universe < 1 Gyr) massive cosmic structures in the Universe, again through significant approved ALMA programs led by the PI’s group. The studies outlined here will fully capitalize on the unparalleled capabilities of ALMA to map out the cosmic gas supply through cosmic history, and will provide crucial insights to define observational strategies for JWST (the PI is member of the European JWST/MIRI science team). Through his track record, past achievements in the field of galaxy evolution studies, and through the available proprietary data, the PI is uniquely positioned to lead this ambitious program, which will define the global state-of-the-art in cosmological galaxy evoluti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Judging Plausible Deniability'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Plausible deniability (PD) can be used strategically to convey content without dealing with the repercussions of asserting it explicitly. For instance, one might say “I admire your courage for wearing this dress” to convey an insult without incurring the social costs of explicit aggression. PD underlies such important phenomena as politeness, covert threats, political dog whistles, and flirting. Despite this, PD is understudied and as of yet imperfectly understood. Arguably, PD cannot be reduced to the mere probability of the relevant interpretation. Rather, it also relies on subtle social structures, such as power dynamics, attribution of responsibility and commitment, and their interactions with the linguistic expression of content. This makes PD an extremely complex and fascinating phenomenon from the point of view of linguistics, philosophy of language and, more generally, the cognitive and social sciences. The PlauDe (Plausible Deniability) project aims to develop a unified account of PD that untangles its conceptual components and unifies its various guises under one theoretical umbrella. PlauDe will develop a formal computational model of PD to achieve a high degree of clarity and precision and generate quantitative empirical predictions that will be tested experimentally. The model will improve over previous accounts by analyzing PD as a compromise between conveying content to another language user and avoiding judgment by a judge or bystander, be it concrete or imagined. This model will be used to systematically analyze real-world cases of manipulative language use with the aim of disseminating the judge-based account, which is not only a technical innovation but will also form the basis for a non-technical explanation of the phenomenon, resulting in a workshop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of new polymer materials with electrical conductivity and stimuli-sensitive attributes' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project covers the development and synthesis of new Poly(p-phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) derivatives with pendent radicals at the polymer backbone and the determination of their properties by electrochemical methods, to investigate the potential of PPE derivatives as intrinsically electrically conducting materials, as well as stimuli-sensitive materials for drug delivery systems or surgical devices.These newly created materials may help e.g. to improve the living conditions with serious illnesses by advanced stimuli-sensitive implant materials for artificial organs and controlled drug release systems (e.g. an insulin pump). Case Western Reserve University (Cleveland, Ohio, USA), the host of the first phase is a world leader in the research of conducting polymers. Together with its expertise it is planned to prepare two kinds of PPE systems: PPE derivatives with EHO-OPPE backbone containing aminoxyl radical moieties and PPEs, which feature semiquinone or phenoxide segments. It is anticipated that this investigation will provide firm answers to the fundamental question how pendant radicals can be introduced into these materials without compromising their processability and chemical stability.The proposed high ambipolar charge-carrier mobility will be investigated using cyclic voltametry. GKSS, the host institution in the EU holds a leading position in regenerative medicine and polymer development. With the help of the expertise and the facilities at GKSS the developed PPE derivatives will be processed into thin films followed by evaluation of their electrical, mechanical and biological properties. With contributions of physics, chemistry and material sciences this project seeks to go into the newly evolving interdisciplinary field of conducting polymers and t heir appl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The (Mis)Perception of Economic Inequality: The Impact of Welfare State Institutions on Social Perception and Preference Formation' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Aim: PERGAP aims to advance knowledge on the societal causes leading to the (mis)perception of economic inequality by developing new instruments for the assessment and comparison of the institutional structure of welfare states and investigating their impact on perception and justification processes–before, during, and potentially after the pandemic crisis and across different structural and cultural settings. Novel Contribution: PERGAP will create a unique country-comparative dataset on institutional disparities and expand knowledge of the (self-)legitimizing mechanisms of public institutions. Ultimately, it will lead to a comprehensive theoretical and empirical understanding of the impact of public institutions on social perceptions and preference formations, with implications for scientists and non-scientists alike. Conceptual Approach: Moving beyond classical distinctions of welfare regime typologies and uniting approaches from neo-institutionalist theory and empirical social justice research, I propose that social security systems provide distinct answers to the questions of ‘who gets what and why?’ and ‘who should get what and why?’ This ultimately shapes how citizens view and justify inequalities. Research Steps: (1) I will collect legal information on the ‘institutional imprints of social disparities’ in social security systems (i.e. healthcare, old age security, unemployment, minimum protection) across 50 European and non-European countries for three time points. (2) I will combine this information with country-comparative survey data to explore how institutional structures affect perceptions and justifications. Relevance: The rise of economic inequality in countries around the globe is causing societal and political concern. In the context of the Covid-19 pand
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development of equipment for hard stone underground exploitation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The research project prime objective is the analysis of a new technology for marble cutting in underground, aimed, not only to a greater productivity, but principally to the reduction of a high percentage of waste which occurs at present with the current excavation technologies. The new technology will break down into two phases: 1. targeted excavation through gallery machinery 2. reclaim of usable parts from blocks normally considered as waste, through the use of a speed cutting machine. Both machines will adopt the insert diamond technology. A further objective is the pollution reduction, given to the total absence of lubrificating substances during the cutting phase.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A novel high efficient solar collector for desiccative and evaporative cooling' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives The main objective of this project is the development of a low-cost solar collector with new materials and a novel absorption method, suitable for the following major fields of application: - Heating and cooling for CFC-free air conditioning, by desiccative and evaporative cooling (DEC). - Heat production for modular desalination and water purification plants. - Commercial use in domestic water heating by low-cost collectors. Technical Approach This project looks at material aspects of the novel absorber and its adaptation for air-conditioning by desiccative and evaporative cooling (DEC) with solid sorbents (LiCl). The work includes investigations into materials, technologies and thermodynamic processes in combination with the complete system. The first phase contains the major task of selecting the most suitable overall collector concept from a choice of options. These will be analysed using detailed physical and technological investigations: optical, chemical and pressure tests, joining technologies, and thermodynamic analysis and simulation for different volumetric absorber concepts. The second phase contains the detailed collector engineering model (EM) design. Additionally, DEC system analysis will be carried out for the integration of solar thermal power. The main parts in this phase are the realisation, testing and evaluation of the collector EM, where both standalone and basic tests of interaction with the DEC system will be carried out. The third phase is characterised by the final collector design, solar DEC system design and assembly and performance tests. After the establishment of plans and procedures, the collector array will be manufactured and the DEC system assembled. Performance tests under full load and partial load as well as safety/reliab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Advances in Analytical Ultracentrifugation and Hydrodynamics: Macromolecular Solution Structure and Interactions in Biological and Synthetic Systems' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The identification and quantitative characterization of the structure and interactions between macromolecules in solution is of extreme importance to understand the behaviour of biological and as synthetic systems. Analytical Ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a unique and important technique for the characterization of macromolecular assembly and interactions in solution, because it is firmly based on rigorous hydrodynamic and thermodynamic theory. With the availability of modem instrumentation, and with regard to the improvement in data acquisition and analysis, biological or synthetic systems of increasing complexity can now be described. The community of scientists involved in the methodological development of the technique, and/or in its best use in a variety of scientific fields is increasing. Advances in Analytical Ultracentrifugation and Hydrodynamics: Macromolecular Solution Structure and Interactions in Biological and Synthetic Systems, will be organized in 2002 in Autrans, close to Grenoble, France.The total duration of the course is of 3 days, a duration chosen to attract nearly 110 scientists including specialists and non-specialists in Analytical Ultracentrifugation or in Hydrodynamics. The conference will help in increase and disseminate knowledge on this technique, and promote its best use, by establishing fruitful exchanges of ideas and contacts between biologists, chemists and physicists, users and developers of the technique, young and senior scientists from academia or industry.All topics related to analytical ultracentrifugation will be welcome, such as:- Biological systems or polymer colloids;- Interacting systems and assembly;- Molecular or supramolecular structures;- Analysis and modeling, hydrodynamics;- Experimental and software development;- Related
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'European registry of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (scar) to drugs and collection of biological samples (regiscar)' (REGISCAR), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthemetous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) are rare but severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) to drugs with high morbidity and mortality. Based on 11 countries, proposal aims are 1) an European Registry of SCAR, 2) a centralised collection of biological samples and 3) a large cohort of patients. This registry will extend prior studies on pharmacoepidemiology and allow continuous surveillance of new drugs. The sample bank will allow to investigate the immunologic mechanisms of SCAR, to look for candidate genes. The cohort will provide insights on the outcome, impact of sequelae on the quality of life and possible treatments of these reactions. With the world largest database on SCAR, an European Registry will provide reference information to regulatory agencies, drug companies, physicians and patients.