RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Electrically pumped polymer laser diodes' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The high photoluminescene (PL) quantum yield and appreciable Stokes shift of conjugated polymers made them promising candidates as laser media in diluted solutions and solid blends, the ultimate target being the elaboration of electrically pumped polymer lasers operating in the visible wavelength regime. Despite the fast sub-nanosecond decay, the substantially decreased PL quantum efficiency and the photo-induced absorption, stimulated emission was observed in optically pumped neat semiconducting polymer films in several ultrafast spectroscopy studies, indicating the possible development of solid state polymer lasers. The ultimate goal of this project is a search for appropriate polymer materials for Electrically Pumped Polymer Lasers (EPPL) and an elaboration of an optimised structure of devices. This goal can be reached with detailed knowledge of photoelectro-physics of polymers. Therefore the project is directed towards further insight in physics of excitons formation and relaxation and their influence on electrical and optical properties of polymers. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The candidate will gain new knowledge on organic semiconducting materials and their application on new emerging applications such as solid state polymer lasers. The photo-electro-physics and new Device Structure will form the objective and means of the training. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The Solid State Polymer Laser Materials and Devices is an emerging new field in Science and Engineering. Many multinationals have shown interest such as Philips and Hewlett Packard, but also OCE van de Grinten with which we have an active collaborative program. Next to those also three new start-up companies are working with u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Spin-Thermo-Electronics' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

New magneto-transport phenomena have been discovered in magnetic multilayers and are now being optimized for industrial applications, extending the conventional electronics with new functionality. However, most of the current research on magnetic multilayer materials and its device applications rely on conventional equilibrium electron transport. The full potential of nano-structuring, which leads to a broad spectrum of novel non-equilibrium transport phenomena, is therefore not realized. In this research project we will focus on practically unexplored functional principles that can be implemented in nanostructures produced by state-of-the-art lithography and surface manipulation techniques. Our main idea is to use electrically controlled spin currents in highly non-equilibrium regimes with respect to energy and temperature; hence spin-thermo-electronics". The large amount of heat generated in nanoscale devices is today one of the most fundamental obstacles for reducing the size of electronics. In this proposal we turn the problem around by instead using electrically controlled local heating of magnetic nano-circuits to achieve fundamentally new functionality, relevant to several key objectives of the information and communication technology. Particular emphasis will be put on investigating and technologically evaluating the interplay of spin, charge, and heat in magnetic structures of sub-10 nm dimensions. Such structures, although inaccessible by today's lithographic means, are in our view crucial for further miniaturization of electronic devices."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Calcium and activated oxygens as signals for stress tolerance' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The manipulation of signal transduction pathways controlling responses to adverse environmental conditions is likely to be the most effective way to generate stress tolerant crop plants. Before this new" generation of resistance strategies can be realised, a considerable investment in basic research will be required, to identify the signalling molecules involved, to understand how they interact with each other and with other pathways (cross-talk), and to determine how specificity in response is achieved. CAST proposes to address these questions by systematically dissecting the signal transduction pathways involved in activating pathogen defence responses and cold tolerance. In particular, we will focus on the functions of calcium and activated oxygen species (AOS), as both have been proposed to play essential signalling roles in each response. Our consortium architecture is such that we are uniquely able to combine well characterised simplified experimental systems with highly advanced technologies that allow the dynamic visualization of individual signal transduction events at the cellular level. It is important to study both stress responses within the same project because the methodology required is common to both but is available in only a few laboratories within Europe, and because our combined studies will allow us to address the enigma of specificity, ie., to understand how common signalling intermediates such as calcium and AOS can control different responses. A combination of cell biological and genetic approaches will be developed. For basic cold tolerance studies, we will focus exclusively on Arabidopsis. Well characterised tomato and parsley based model systems will be used to study plant:pathogen interactions, due to the lack of equivalent Arabidopsis syste
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Health impacts of long-term exposure to disinfection by-products in drinking water' (HI-WATE) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall aim is to investigate potential human health risks associated with long-term exposure to low levels of disinfectants (such as chlorine) and disinfectant by-products (DBPs) occurring in water for human sumption and use in the food industry. The study will comprise risk/benefit analyses including quantitative assessments of risk associated with microbial tamination of drinking water versus chemical risk and will compare alternative treatment options. The outcome will be improved risk assessment and management. The study will make use of existing studies/databases and newly collected information. Specific objectives are: I) To determine the DBP composition and levels in drinking water in various regions in Europe II) To identify the determinants of DBPs and develop predictive models III) To assess the risk of small for gestational age, premature birth, semen quality, stillbirth and genital anomalies in relation to disinfection practices and levels of DBPs, including any gene-environment interactions where possible IV) To assessment the risk of cancer, particularly bladder cancer and colon cancer, in relation to DBP levels, including any gene-environment interactions V) duct risk/benefit analyses including quantitative assessments of risk associated with microbial tamination of drinking water versus chemical risk, compare alternative treatment options, and produce burden of disease estimates (e.g. DALYs) VI) To review the water and health policies in Europe, USA and worldwide in relation to water disinfection. VII) To assess the policy implications of current disinfection practices Water samples will be collected and analysed for a range of DBPs to give a wider picture on their levels and determinants. Epidemiological studies will be ducted or existing studies u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A SOCIOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SCHOLARS AND SCHOLARSHIP IN THE UNITED KINGDOM' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed research is an in-depth sociological investigation of the production of knowledge in the field of International Relations (IR) in the United Kingdom. Its main objective is to understand how social, institutional and individual factors affect the production of IR scholarship and IR teaching in the country, as well as the dispositions, perceptions, and practices of IR scholars and their students. The research is informed by the theoretical framework developed by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, which approaches knowledge as both a kind of cultural production and a form of social practice, that are embedded in objective socio-economic and ideational structures, while also being the product of individual and group dispositions capable of novelty and dissent.This praxeological approach allows the investigator to resort to a pluralist methodology, combining quantitative/statistical, historical, and thick ethnographic analysis, to investigate phenomena, structures, and processes that belong to three separate but interconnected levels of analysis: the systemic level of UK academia, the institutional level of departments of Politics and IR in the country, and the individual level of UK IR scholars and their post-graduate students. These levels will be investigated using a wide range of appropriate methods of inquiry, such as the collection of public data about educational policies and academic production, the analysis of responses to individual anonymous questionnaires, individual and group interviews, and on-site observations of academic practices and activities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Developing Nonlinear Tools for Environmental Modeling and Chemoinformatics' (DENOT-EM-CI).

assistant: **Innovation**

We propose the development of nonlinear tools for Environmental Modeling and Chemoinformatics. The methods and tools developed will be applied to modeling environmental changes in the Baltic Sea. The applicant will join the Centre of Excellence in Adaptive Informatics (AI) of the Academy of Finland, Department of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki University of Technology, under the supervision of Dr. Amaury Lendasse, Docent and Senior Researcher, head of the Time Series Prediction and Chemoinformatics Group. Dr. Lendasse is also an associate member of Statistique Appliquée et Modélisation Stochastique, Université Paris I--Panthón Sorbonne, led by Prof. Marie Cottrell. A multidisciplinary approach is proposed, involving time series prediction, feature selection and dimension reduction, Environmental Modeling and Chemoinformatics. The research will be done in cooperation with other groups of the AI Centre as well as researchers from a number of countries, in particular Prof. Michel Verleysen, Machine Learning Group at the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium;Docent Ilppo Vuorinen, Archipelago Research Institute at the University of Turku, Finland, and Docent Satu-Pia Reinikainen, Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry at the Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. During the project, the applicant will spent 6 to 8 weeks per year in the Archipelago Research Institute at the University of Turku. The applicant is currently a Ph.D. student at University of Seville, Spain. He is also with the Spanish Research Council, where he works as a junior researcher towards his PhD. His thesis defense is scheduled for November, 2008. He has already visited the host group in summer 2007 and spring 2008. The methods and tools developed will be a significant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Polymerisation-induced self-assembly' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The efficient, reproducible synthesis of bespoke organic nanoparticles of controlled size, morphology and surface functionality in concentrated solution is widely regarded to be a formidable technical challenge. However, recent advances by the Principal Investigator (PI) suggest that this important problem can be addressed by polymerisation-induced self-assembly (PISA) directly in aqueous solution to form a range of diblock copolymer 'nano-objects'. The proposal combines three synergistic themes within the PI's group: (i) controlled-structure water-soluble polymers, (ii) living radical polymerisation and (iii) novel polymer colloids. More specifically, the PI will work closely with four post-doctoral scientists and a PhD student to design a series of diblock copolymer nanoparticles with either spherical, worm-like or vesicular morphologies under dispersion polymerisation conditions in either water, alcohol or n-alkanes. This exciting and timely fundamental research programme will produce world-leading scientific innovation. Moreover, the targeted nanoparticles will be evaluated for various potential applications, such as (i) intracellular delivery of various biomolecules (e.g. DNA, proteins, antibodies), (ii) readily sterilisable biocompatible hydrogels, (iii) bespoke Pickering emulsiifiers and foam stabilisers, (iv) tough nanocomposite monoliths, (v) new components for next-generation paints, (vi) novel boundary lubricants for high performance engine oils. Informal collaborations with four academic partners and four industrial companies will ensure that maximum scientific value and economic impact is extracted from this ambitious work programme. All research findings will be published in top-quality scientific journals and the PI will provide appropriate mentoring to i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'PHA-based iNnovative agriculTurAl Solutions to deliver bio-based ferTIlisers and plant protection produCts' (PHAntastic) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Agrochemicals (i.e., fertilizers and pesticides) are responsible for doubling crop yields over the last century. However, they cause multiple negative impacts on environmental and human health. To lessen their effects, the EU aims at reducing by 50% fertilizer losses and use of chemical pesticides by 2030.Controlled polymer-based delivery systems preventing agrochemical losses (e.g., lixiviation, volatilization) and resulting excessive inputs are available. However, they are based on non-biodegradable polymers and generate plastic pollution.Other agricultural plastics (mulch films and growth foams) are used to maintain a prosperous plant environment and prevent agrochemical wash-off, minimizing the quantities to be applied. However, they also result in significant amounts of non-biodegradable plastics being released into environment.PHAntastic tackles the reduction of agrochemicals and plastics pollution using PHAs, a family of bio-based biodegradable polymers. PHAntastic will develop two families of delivery systems (mulch films and growth foams) based on PHAs containing active bioproducts (amino acids & hydrolyzed proteins, microelements, elicitors and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria -PGPR) instead of synthetic agrochemicals. Products will be demonstrated with end users (TRL6) on horticultural crops and trees in Northern and Southern Europe. Experts in the Safe and Sustainable by Design framework will guarantee compliance. Market acceptance will be guaranteed through the development of business cases and exploitation strategies.PHAntastic will contribute to a significant reduction of agrochemicals (minimum 25% in fertilizers, 50% in pesticides, resulting in 23 K tons less of agrochemicals by 2050) and plastic (680 T microplastics less by 2050) in our agricultural
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Sequential encounters as the evolutionary drivers of choice mechanisms' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Introspection often creates the perception that our decisions are driven by the evaluation of each alternative, and as a consequence we assume that animals also choose by evaluating alternatives. If this were true, choosing would take information-processing effort and time: more options, more time. However, in starlings, this pattern does not hold. The Sequential Choice Model (SCM) was proposed to deal with this curious finding. Its main feature is that it predicts behaviour in choice situations using data from no-choice encounters with each alternative. Its premises are: (1) When an animal faces a single option, it doesn’t take it immediately (the “latency”). Each alternative faced on its own elicits a specific probability density function of latencies. Latencies are not reaction times: they exceed RTs duration by an order of magnitude and have different properties; (2) Latencies to take single options are decreasing functions of the improvement in state-dependent fitness that the decision maker expects from that option relative to the context; (3) Expectations about each option depend on both the subject’s state and the average properties of the environment during learning; (4) When more than one option is met simultaneously, each elicits a sample from its original distribution of latencies. The shortest sample is expressed as a choice. There is no comparative evaluation at choice time: each option elicits a candidate latency just as in sequential encounters. This cross-censorship between latency distributions means that latencies for each option are shorter when picked out of a choice than when picked in the absence of alternatives. The SCM was proposed for a system with pairs of options, where its predictive performance was very successful. To investigate its genera
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Super Variable Vector Combination Energy Saving Hub' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

SuperEH is a turn-key integrated solution of Smart Voltage Optimization with Loads Management and Analytics yielding energy savings from 15% to 25%. SuperEH is suitable for a broad range of buildings, industrial and commercial facilities such as supermarkets, restaurants, convenience stores, hotels and other food related business and industries. Our technology is especially suitable for this kind of facilities due to the mixture of energy loads typically found. Additional benefits of the product are easy installation, extension of consuming devices lifetime, reduction of maintenance costs and improved operational safety. SuperEH is straightforwardly applicable in an existing building; it is installed at main switchboards with no interruption to the facility operation and no change to the existing infrastructure. Both features are highly desired in our market niche.PowerSines is developing this new product as response to market demands of tools for electricity cost reduction .With this project, we aim to enhance SuperEH functionalities, making our value proposition of highest energy savings (up to 25%) and shortest payback period (below 2 years) unique in the European market. The market niche in which SuperEH is expected to find no rival technology has been estimated at 973 M€/year in 2023. Our goal is to launch SuperEH to the European market reaching 42 M€ accumulated during five years of sales.PowerSines is a leader in the field of Voltage Optimization for the efficient management of electricity in commercial sites and buildings. Our track record includes more than 25,000 installed units across Europe. This project will allow expanding our customer base and our partner network across Europe. During the project, we will validate the product upgrades across 10 countries