QuyenAnhDE/medical huggingface dataset:
amino acid metabolic disorder
Definition: An inherited metabolic disorders which impair the synthesis and degradation of amino acids.
Synonyms: inborn errors of amino acid metabolism
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Synonyms: Stromal tumor of gastrointestinal tract
mast-cell leukemia
Definition: A leukemia that results_in an overwhelming number of tissue mast cells located_in peripheral blood.
frontotemporal dementia
Definition: A basal ganglia disease characterized by progressive neuronal loss predominantly involving the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain resulting in a gradual and progressive decline in behavior or language.
Synonyms: Wilhemsen-Lynch disease
colorectal cancer
Definition: A large intestine cancer that is located_in the colon and/or located_in the rectum.
Waardenburg's syndrome
Definition: An autosomal disease characterized by varying degrees of deafness, minor defects in structures arising from the neural crest and pigmentation anomalies of the hair, the skin and/or the iris of both eyes.
Synonyms: Waardenburg-Klein syndrome
nasopharynx carcinoma
Definition: A pharynx cancer that is located_in the nasopharynx, the uppermost region of the pharynx or \throat\", where the nasal passages and auditory tubes join the remainder of the upper respiratory tract."
Synonyms: primary malignant neoplasm of anterior wall of nasopharynx
homocystinuria
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an accumulation of homocysteine in the serum and an increased excretion of homocysteine in the urine.
Synonyms: Homocystinuria (disorder)
sulfuraminoacidemia
Synonyms: Sulphuraminoacidaemia
histidine metabolism disease
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves deficiency in histidine.
Synonyms: Disturbances of histidine metabolism
cystinuria
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves the formation of cystine stones in the kidneys, ureter, and bladder.
urea cycle disorder
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves a deficiency of one of the enzymes in the urea cycle which is responsible for removing ammonia from the blood stream.
Synonyms: urea cycle defect
glycine encephalopathy
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves abnormally high levels of the amino acid glycine in bodily fluids and tissues.
Synonyms: nonketotic hyperglycinemia
maple syrup urine disease
Definition: An organic acidemia that is caused by a deficiency of decarboxylase leading to high concentrations of valine, leucine, isoleucine, and alloisoleucine in the blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and characterized by an odor of maple syrup to the urine, vomiting, hypertonicity, severe mental retardation, seizures, and eventually death unless the condition is treated with dietary measures. [URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=maple%20syrup%20urine%20disease]
Synonyms: Ketoacidaemia
metastatic malignant neoplasm to brain
Synonyms: secondary malignant neoplasm of brain (disorder)
alkaptonuria
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism with the accumulation of homogentisic acid, a toxic tyrosine byproduct.
Synonyms: Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase deficiency
ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency
Definition: An urea cycle disorder that involves a mutated and ineffective form of the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase.
Synonyms: ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
citrullinemia
Definition: An urea cycle disorder that involves the accumulation of ammonia in the blood.
Synonyms: deficiency of citrulline-aspartate ligase
hyperlysinemia
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormal increase of lysine in the blood.
tyrosinemia
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves impaired break down of the amino acid tyrosine.
primary cerebellar degeneration
hyperargininemia
Definition: An urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine.
Synonyms: deficiency of canavanase
hyperhomocysteinemia
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormally large level of homocysteine in the blood.
CNS metastases
Synonyms: metastatic tumor to the CNS
carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves accumulation of ammonia in the blood.
Synonyms: CPS I deficiency
phenylketonuria
Definition: An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by a mutation in the gene for the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), rendering it nonfunctional.
Synonyms: PKU
ocular hypertension
borderline glaucoma
Synonyms: Preglaucoma
priapism
Definition: A peripheral vascular disease characterized by blood trapped in the penis that is unable to drain.
Synonyms: Priapism (disorder)
penile vascular disorder
Synonyms: vascular disorder of penis
myopathy of extraocular muscle
Synonyms: Myopathy of extraocular muscles (disorder)
cleft lip
Synonyms: Labium leporinum
lip disease
Synonyms: Lip disorder
myocardium cancer
Synonyms: tumor of Myocardium
language disorder
Definition: A communication disorder that involves the processing of linguistic information.
orbital disease
Definition: An adnexa disease that is located_in the eye socket.
neurofibroma of the heart
Synonyms: Neurofibroma of Heart
splenic tuberculosis
Definition: An abdominal tuberculosis that results_in formation of granulomas or abscesses located_in spleen.
mechanical strabismus
rectal prolapse
Synonyms: Procidentia, rectum
monieziasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves zoonotic infection caused by Moniezia expansa, the common tapeworm of sheep.
nasal cavity neoplasm
Synonyms: tumor of the nasal cavity
chronic ethmoiditis
Definition: A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more.
Synonyms: ethmoidal sinusitis - chronic
glaucoma associated with anomalies of iris
Synonyms: Glaucoma associated with anomalies of iris (disorder)
lymphangitis
Definition: A lymphatic system disease that is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic channels which occurs as a result of infection at a site distal to the channel. It is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep) or Staphylococcus aureus. Lymphangitis is also sometimes called blood poisoning.
Synonyms: Lymphangitis NOS
intervertebral disc disorder
Synonyms: displacement of thoracic or lumbar intervertebral disc without myelopathy
Cestoda infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection by parasitic flatworms known as tapeworms living in the vertebrate digestive tract.
Synonyms: Unspecified teniasis (disorder)
scotoma
Synonyms: Sector or arcuate visual field defects
bestiality
Synonyms: Zoophilia
urethral false passage
viral infectious disease
Definition: A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Viruses.
Synonyms: virus infection
cheilopalatoschisis
Synonyms: Unilateral incomplete cleft palate with cleft lip (disorder)
urethral diverticulum
Taylor's syndrome
Synonyms: Taylor syndrome
carotid artery dissection
Synonyms: Dissection of carotid artery
diabetes mellitus
Definition: A glucose metabolism disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. [PMID:9686693, url:http://www.who.int/diabetes/action_online/basics/en/, url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus]
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Definition: A diabetes mellitus that involves high blood glucose resulting from cells fail to use insulin properly.
Synonyms: type II diabetes mellitus
congenital hip dislocation
Synonyms: Developmental dysplasia of the hip
hyperemesis gravidarum
fibular collateral ligament bursitis
Synonyms: Fibular collateral ligament bursitis (disorder)
enthesopathy of knee
brain disease
Synonyms: encephalopathy
intrinsic asthma
Definition: An asthma that is triggered by factors not related to allergies such as anxiety, stress, exercise, cold air, dry air, hyperventilation, smoke, viruses, chemical irritants, autonomic imbalance, hormonal deficiencies and psychogenic influences. It is characterized by airway obstruction and inflammation that is at least partially reversible with medication. The symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath or rapid breathing, and chest tightness.
status asthmaticus
Definition: An asthma that is a life threatening condition with progressive respiratory failure, which does not respond to standard treatment.
Synonyms: Severe asthma attack
vesiculitis
Synonyms: Seminal vesiculitis
keratoconjunctivitis
orbital plasma cell granuloma
Synonyms: Pseudotumor of orbit
DNA virus infectious disease
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in DNA viruses, which have DNA as their genetic material and replicate using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
exophthalmos
Definition: An eye disease that is characterized by a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit.
Synonyms: proptosis
postural kyphosis
Definition: A kyphosis that has_material_basis_in slouching which results_in stretching of spinal ligament and abnormal formation located_in vertebra.
Fuchs' heterochromic uveitis
Definition: A syndrome that is a chronic unilateral (or rarely bilateral) iridocyclitis appearing with the triad of heterochromia, predisposition to cataracts and glaucoma, and keratitic percipitates on the posterior corneal surface.
Synonyms: Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis
pigment dispersion syndrome of iris
Synonyms: Pigmentary iris degeneration (disorder)
glaucomatocyclitic crisis
Synonyms: Terrien-Viel syndrome
glaucoma with ocular inflammation
Synonyms: Glaucoma associated with ocular inflammations (disorder)
iridocyclitis
Synonyms: primary iridocyclitis
gonococcal iridocyclitis
gonococcal eye infectious disease
lens-induced iridocyclitis
Synonyms: Lens-induced iridocyclitis
infectious anterior uveitis
Synonyms: secondary iridocyclitis, infectious
tracheitis
Definition: A tracheal disease which involves bacterial infection of the trachea often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci that follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection. The symptoms include barking croup cough, loud squeaking noise while breathing, scratchy feeling in the throat, high fever, and production of large amounts of pus-filled secretions.
Synonyms: chronic tracheitis
croup
Definition: A respiratory system infectious disease that involves inflammation, edema, and subsequent obstruction of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. The disease is caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies and inhaled irritants. It is marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough in infants and young children. Croup is caused by parainfluenza virus (types 1 and 2), Influenza A and B viruses, Measles virus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Synonyms: Laryngotracheobronchitis
acute laryngitis
Definition: A laryngitis which lasts less than a few days.
epiglottitis
Definition: An upper respiratory tract disease which involves inflammation of the epiglottis due to infection. Haemophilus influenzae type B is the most common bacterial causative agent, although some cases are attributable to Streptococcus pneumoniae or Streptococcus pyogenes. The infection can cause the epiglottis to either obstruct or completely close off the windpipe. Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with fever, difficulty in swallowing, drooling, hoarseness of voice, and stridor.
Synonyms: acute epiglottitis and supraglottitis
epididymo-orchitis
epididymitis
isolated explosive disorder
pituitary dwarfism
Synonyms: Lorain - Levi dwarfism
hypopituitarism
Definition: A pituitary gland disease characterized by the decreased secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland.
Synonyms: Pituitary insufficiency NOS
strictly posterior acute myocardial infarction
acute myocardial infarction
diabetes insipidus
panhypopituitarism
Synonyms: Simmonds' disease
gonococcal endocarditis
Synonyms: Gonococcal endocarditis (disorder)
Congenital abnormalities of uterus complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium
abnormality of organs and soft tissues of pelvis complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium
allergic asthma
Definition: An asthma that is characterized by symptoms that are triggered by an allergic reaction caused by inhaled allergens such as dust mite allergen, pet dander, pollen and mold. Allergic asthma is airway obstruction and inflammation that is partially reversible with medication. The disease has_symptom coughing, has_symptom wheezing, has_symptom shortness of breath or has_symptom rapid breathing, and has_symptom chest tightness.
Synonyms: extrinsic asthma with status asthmaticus
abscess of eyelid
Synonyms: abscess of eyelid (disorder)
blepharitis
Definition: An eyelid disease that is characterized by often chronic inflammation of the eyelid, generally the part where eyelashes grow.
tuberculous bronchiectasis
Definition: A pulmonary tuberculosis characterized by bronchial compression and obstruction as a result of enlarged lymph nodes of the primary complex or by infiltration of the wall of the bronchi by caseous lymph nodes.
hypertensive encephalopathy
intracranial hypertension
Synonyms: Raised intracranial pressure
renal glycosuria
Synonyms: renal diabetes
chronic cholangitis
cervical mullerian papilloma
cervix blue nevus
cervix squamous papilloma
Synonyms: squamous papilloma of the Cervix Uteri
cholangitis
Definition: A bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct.
infectious disease of the breast and nipple associated with childbirth
fatty liver disease
Definition: A lipid storage disease characterized by the accumulation of large vacuoles of triglyceride fat in liver cells via the process of steatosis.
Synonyms: Steatosis of liver (disorder)
lipid storage disease
Definition: A lysosomal storage disease that involves the accumulation of harmful amounts of lipids (fats) in some of the body's cells and tissues.
Synonyms: lipoidosis
isthmus cancer
dientamoebiasis
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of the large intestine by a protozoan parasite Dientamoeba fragilis. The symptoms include diarrhea, stomach pain and cramping, loss of appetite and weight, nausea, and fatigue.
Synonyms: intestinal trichomoniasis
uterine corpus cancer
Definition: A uterine cancer that is located_in the uterine corpus.
Synonyms: corpus uteri cancer
exposure keratitis
Synonyms: lagophthalmic keratitis
cholesteatoma of external ear
Definition: A cholesteatoma which involves invasion of the squamous tissue into a localized area of bony erosion of the ear canal. It may develop spontaneously or as a consequence of infection, trauma or surgery.
Synonyms: external canal cholesteatoma
otitis externa
Definition: An external ear disease that involves inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal. It can be caused by active bacterial or fungal infection.
Synonyms: swimmer's ear
nail-patella syndrome
Synonyms: Turner-Kiser syndrome
Salmonella meningitis
bacterial meningitis
meningitis
Definition: Meningitis is a nervous system infectious disease characterized as an inflammation of the pia-arachnoid meninges. It can be caused by growth of bacteria, fungi, or parasites within the subarachnoid space or by the growth of bacteria or viruses within the meningeal or ependymal cells. Meningitis is a diffuse infection caused by a variety of different agents.
mononeuritis of lower limb
Sheehan syndrome
Synonyms: Sheehan's syndrome
pulmonary embolism
Definition: An artery disease characterized by a blockage of the main artery of the lung or one of its branches by a substance that has travelled from elsewhere in the body, e.g. a blood clot.
Synonyms: pulmonary embolus
postpartum depression
Definition: An endogenous depression that involves intense, sustained and sometimes disabling depression experienced by women after giving birth.
Synonyms: postnatal depression
ulcerative blepharitis
Meckel's diverticulum
Synonyms: Persistent vitelline duct
chronic dacryoadenitis
unilateral hypoactive labyrinth
pulmonary eosinophilia
disseminated eosinophilic collagen disease
dacryoadenitis
leukocyte disease
chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
Definition: An eosinophilic pneumonia which slowly progresses over weeks to months. Life-threatening shortness of breath can develop if the condition is not treated. Individuals are often diagnosed with asthma before the advent of this disease.
Synonyms: Cryptogenic pulmonary eosinophilia
Loeffler syndrome
Definition: An eosinophilic pneumonia described as a form of pulmonary eosinophilia characterized as a mild pneumonitis marked by transitory pulmonary infiltration and eosinophilia and usually considered to be an allergic reaction. It can occur in response to a parasitic infection.
Synonyms: Loffler's syndrome
benign mammary dysplasia
cannabis abuse
Definition: A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of cannabis despite negative consequences.
Synonyms: marijuana abuse
acute ethmoiditis
Definition: A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks.
Synonyms: ethmoidal sinus - acute
ethmoid sinusitis
Definition: A sinusitis which involves infection of ethmoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind and between the eyes, tearing, and headache over the forehead.
Synonyms: ethmoiditis
toxic myopathy
Synonyms: Toxic muscle disease
simple chronic conjunctivitis
plasmacytic leukemia
multiple myeloma and immunoproliferative neoplasm
abortion complicated by renal failure
acute dacryoadenitis
Laron syndrome
Synonyms: Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect (disorder)
acute renal failure with lesion of renal medullary necrosis
Rhesus isoimmunisation affecting management of mother
latent syphilis
Definition: A syphilis that is characterized as having serologic proof of infection without signs or symptoms of disease.
tuberculous pneumothorax
Definition: A pneumothorax in which air enters into the pleural cavity.
Arenavirus hemorrhagic fever
Definition: A viral infectious disease that involves fever and bleeding disorder caused by Arenavirus.
Synonyms: arenaviral hemorrhagic fever
Lassa fever
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Lassa virus, which is transmitted_by multimammate rat of the genus Mastomys. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom retrosternal pain, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom back pain, has_symptom cough, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom conjunctivitis, has_symptom facial swelling, has_symptom proteinuria (protein in the urine), and has_symptom mucosal bleeding.
multiple myeloma
Definition: A myeloma that is located_in the plasma cells in bone marrow.
Synonyms: plasma cell myeloma
vascular skin disease
osteosclerotic myeloma
plasma cell myeloma PTLD
refractory plasma cell neoplasm
recurrent plasma cell neoplasm
non-secretory myeloma
benign neurilemmoma
indolent myeloma
smoldering myeloma
Definition: A multiple myeloma that is a slow growing type of myeloma in which abnormal plasma cells results_in too much of a single type of monoclonal antibody.
adrenal gland hypofunction
adrenal gland disease
Definition: An endocrine system disease that is located_in the adrenal gland.
peripheral nerve schwannoma
nasopharyngeal disease
primary ciliary dyskinesia
Definition: A ciliopathy that causes a defect in the action of the cilia lining the respiratory tract (lower and upper, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear) and fallopian tube.
Synonyms: immotile ciliary syndrome
bronchiectasis
Definition: A bronchial disease that is a chronic inflammatory condition of one or more bronchi or bronchioles marked by dilatation and loss of elasticity of the walls resulting from damage to the airway wall leading to the formation of small sacs on the bronchial wall and impairment of cilia mobility in the lung. Inflammation of the bronchial wall increases mucus secretion which serves as a breeding ground for bacteria. Bronchiectasis is caused by repeated respiratory infections, immune deficiency disorders, hereditary disorders (cystic fibrosis or primary ciliary dyskinesia), mechanical factors (inhaled object or a lung tumor) or inhaling toxic substances.
Synonyms: Polynesian bronchiectasis
dextrocardia
Synonyms: Heart predominantly in right hemithorax
choanal atresia
Synonyms: posterior choanal atresia
neonatal candidiasis
Definition: A candidiasis that involves fungal infection in neonates caused by Candida species. Low birthweight and age, prolonged intravascular catheterization and the use of antibiotic drugs are the principle predisposing conditions for systemic candidiasis in neonates.
Synonyms: neonatal moniliasis
Pseudomonas septicemia
Venezuelan equine encephalitis
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain of horses and humans, has_material_basis_in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, which is transmitted_by Culex mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom severe headache, has_symptom photophobia, and has_symptom myalgia in the legs and lumbosacral region.
Synonyms: Venezuelan equine fever RELATED [ICD9CM_2006:066.2]
equine encephalitis
Definition: An Alphavirus infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain of horses and humans, has_material_basis_in Eastern equine encephalitis virus, has_material_basis_in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, or has_material_basis_in Western equine encephalomyelitis virus, which are transmitted_by moquito bite. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, and has_symptom malaise.
encephalitis
Definition: Encephalitis is a nervous system infectious disease characterized as an acute inflammation of the brain. The usual cause is a viral infection, but bacteria can also cause it. Cases can range from mild to severe. For mild cases, you could have flu-like symptoms. Serious cases can cause severe headache, sudden fever, drowsiness, vomiting, confusion and seizures.
urethral calculus
Synonyms: urethral Stone
esophagus squamous cell papilloma
lower urinary tract calculus
Definition: A urinary system disease that is located_in the lower urinary tract and is characterized by the formation of a stone.
ovarian metastasis
Synonyms: metastasis to ovary
Krukenberg carcinoma
Synonyms: Krukenberg tumor RELATED []
fasciitis
proliferative fasciitis
staphyloenterotoxemia
Definition: A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine caused by eating food contaminated with enterotoxins produced by bacteria, has_material_basis_in Staphylococcus aureus. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom cramps, and has_symptom weakness.
Synonyms: staphyloenterotoxicosis
esophagus leiomyoma
plantar fasciitis
ischemic fasciitis
Synonyms: Atypical Decubital Fibroplasia
necrotizing fasciitis
intravascular fasciitis
Synonyms: Intravascular Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis
neurofibroma of the esophagus
orthostatic proteinuria
Synonyms: Postural albuminuria
neurofibroma
vesicoureteral reflux
Definition: A ureteral disease characterized by backward flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureter.
Synonyms: vesico-ureteral reflux
non-congenital cyst of kidney
kidney hypertrophy
episodic ataxia
Definition: A hereditary ataxia characterized by sporadic bouts of ataxia with or without continuous muscle movement.
Synonyms: Isaacs syndrome
genetic anomaly of leucocyte
Pelger-Huet anomaly
stomatitis
sarcocystosis
Definition: A coccidiosis that involves infection of the intestine and muscles of humans and animals caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of genus Sarcocystis. The symptoms include mild fever, diarrhea, chills, vomiting, muscle swelling, erythema, muscle tenderness,cough, arthralgia, transient pruritic rashes, headache, malaise and lymphadenopathy.
Synonyms: Sarcosporidiosis
rheumatic chorea
Synonyms: Sydenham's chorea