QuyenAnhDE/medical huggingface dataset:
HELLP syndrome
Definition: A severe pre-eclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and low platelet count. [PMID:24400024, PMID:25879992]
Synonyms: syndrome of haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet
hordeolum externum
Definition: A blepharitis that is characterized by an infection of the sebaceous glands of Zeis at the base of the eyelashes, or an infection of the apocrine sweat glands of Moll.
Synonyms: external stye
exophthalmic ophthalmoplegia
Werdnig-Hoffmann disease
Synonyms: Werdnig-Hoffman disease RELATED [SNOMEDCT_2005_07_31:155016008]
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis
Synonyms: acute glomerulonephritis with lesion of proliferative glomerulonephritis
crescentic glomerulonephritis
wasting syndrome
Synonyms: Wasting disease, NOS
suppurative uveitis
uveitis
benign secondary hypertension
benign renovascular hypertension
esophageal candidiasis
Definition: A candidiasis that involves fungal infection of the esophagus by Candida albicans in immunocompromised people, resulting in lesions, bleeding, painful swallowing and substernal pain.
Synonyms: esophageal thrush
fungal esophagitis
Synonyms: Fungal esophagitis (disorder)
acute cystitis
Definition: A cystitis characterized by a sudden onset or severe symptoms.
Synonyms: urinary tract infection
tuberculous lung fibrosis
Definition: A pulmonary tuberculosis in which tissue deep in the lungs becomes thick and stiff (scarred).
Synonyms: Tuberculous fibrosis of lung, unspecified examination
sensory disorder of eyelid
Synonyms: Sensory disorder of eyelid (disorder)
scrotum squamous cell carcinoma
Synonyms: squamous cell carcinoma of scrotum (disorder)
scrotum melanoma
Synonyms: melanoma of scrotum
Bordetella pertussis pneumonia
Definition: A commensal Alcaligenaceae infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis resulting in difficulty breathing.
Synonyms: Pneumonia in whooping cough
Aspergillus pneumonia
Definition: An aspergillosis that involves infection of the lung with Aspergillus, which causes pneumonia in people with an impaired immune system. The symptoms include wheezing, coughing and fever.
Synonyms: Pneumonia in aspergillosis
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Definition: An aspergillosis that involves an allergic reaction due to the spores of Aspergillus moulds (A. fumigatus), which colonizes the mucus in the airways causing inflammation. The disease has_symptom cough, has_symptom wheezing and has_symptom fever. [ls:IEDB, url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec04/ch051/ch051d.html, url:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000070.htm]
Synonyms: pulmonary aspergillus disease
prepuce cancer
Synonyms: malignant tumor of foreskin (disorder)
spermatic cord cancer
Synonyms: Spermatic cord Ca
dissociated nystagmus
Synonyms: Dissociated nystagmus (disorder)
female genital tuberculosis
Synonyms: Tuberculosis of female genital organs RELATED []
chronic erythremia in remission
esophageal diverticulosis
megaesophagus
Synonyms: Megaesophagus (disorder)
gout
Definition: An arthritis that has_material_basis_in uric acid crystal deposits located_in joint.
Synonyms: Gouty arthropathy
brain cancer
Definition: A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the brain.
Synonyms: tumor of the Brain
pulmonary congestion and hypostasis
Synonyms: pulmonary congestion and hypostasis NOS (disorder)
non-toxic nodular goiter
Synonyms: Unspecified nontoxic nodular goiter
nontoxic goiter
Synonyms: Nontoxic Goiter
lingual goiter
Synonyms: Lingual goiter (disorder)
nodular goiter
Synonyms: nodular goitre
endemic goiter
Synonyms: simple goitre
substernal goiter
Synonyms: Substernal goiter (disorder)
secondary syphilitic iridocyclitis
Synonyms: Syphilitic iridocyclitis (secondary)
nodular prostate
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Synonyms: PDR
background diabetic retinopathy
Synonyms: Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
right bundle branch block
Synonyms: Right bundle branch block with left posterior fascicular block (disorder)
secondary malignant neoplasm of brain and spinal cord
Synonyms: secondary malignant neoplasm of brain or spinal cord NOS (disorder)
metastasis to skin
Synonyms: secondary malignant neoplasm of skin NOS (disorder)
metastatic cancer to the breast
Synonyms: secondary malignant neoplasm of female breast (disorder)
hole retinal cyst
Synonyms: Macular pseudohole retinal cyst
transsexuality with heterosexual history
Synonyms: Transsexuality with heterosexual history (disorder)
submucous uterine fibroid
Synonyms: Submucous leiomyoma of uterus (disorder)
uterine fibroid
Definition: A uterine benign neoplasm derived from the smooth muscle layer of the uterus.
Synonyms: UTERUS FIBROMA
introverted personality
oculoglandular tularemia
Definition: A tularemia that results_in inflammation of eye and swelling of lymph glands in front of the ear.
Synonyms: Oculoglandular tularemia (disorder)
retinal dystrophies primarily involving Bruch's membrane
Synonyms: retinal dystrophies primarily involving Bruch membrane
malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung
Synonyms: malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus, and lung
Diffuse cholesteatosis of middle ear and mastoid
Haverhill fever
Definition: A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Streptobacillus moniliformis, which is transmitted_by contact with urine or secretions from the mouth, eye, or nose of an infected animal or transmitted_by bite of an infected animal, especially rat. The infection has_symptom chills, has_symptom fever, has_symptom rash and has_symptom joint pain.
Synonyms: Streptobacillosis RELATED []
internal pathological resorption
lung cancer
Definition: A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung.
Synonyms: lung neoplasm RELATED []
tooth resorption
Behcet's disease
Definition: A vasculitis that is characterized by an autoimmune mediated inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body leading to ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis.
Synonyms: triple symptom complex
mucocele of appendix
Synonyms: Mucocele of appendix (disorder)
pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
Synonyms: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (disorder)
bronchus cancer
Definition: A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the bronchus.
Synonyms: malignant neoplasm of bronchus or lung, unspecified (disorder)
diarrhea
Definition: A gastrointestinal system disease described as the condition of having frequent loose or liquid bowel movements. Acute diarrhea is a common cause of death in developing countries and the second most common cause of infant deaths worldwide. The loss of fluids through diarrhea can cause severe dehydration which is one cause of death in diarrhea sufferers. Along with water, sufferers also lose dangerous amounts of important salts, electrolytes, and other nutrients. There are at least four types of diarrhea: secretory diarrhea, osmotic diarrhea, motility-related diarrhea, and inflammatory diarrhea.
Synonyms: diarrhoea RELATED []
HIV enteropathy
Definition: A Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease that results_in infection characterized by chronic diarrhea lasting longer than 1 month, without an identified infectious cause after thorough evaluation, in an HIV-positive individual, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2. It is observed that HIV-infected individuals have histologic abnormalities of the gastrointestinal mucosa, malabsorption, and lymphocyte depletion causing diarrhea, increased gastrointestinal inflammation, increased intestinal permeability, and malabsorption of bile acid and vitamin B12.
mesenteric vascular occlusion
jejunal disease
diverticulitis of colon
Definition: A colonic disease characterized by the formation and inflammation of diverticula within the colon wall.
Synonyms: Diverticulosis of colon with hemorrhage
Histoplasma duboisii endocarditis
Definition: An African histoplasmosis that results_in inflammation located_in endocardium, has_material_basis_in Histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii, transmitted_by airborne spores and has_symptom murmurs, has_symptom peripheral edema, has_symptom pulmonary rales, has_symptom petechia and has_symptom skin lesions.
Synonyms: Histoplasma duboisii with endocarditis (disorder)
typhoid fever
Definition: A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a communicable systemic illness, has_material_basis_in Salmonella enterica subsp enterica serovar Typhi, which is transmitted_by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom prostration, has_symptom headache, has_symptom splenomegaly, has_symptom liver enlargement, has_symptom eruption of rose-colored spots, and has_symptom leukopenia.
Synonyms: Typhoid infection
hallucinatory state induced by drug
Synonyms: Drug-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations
porphyria
Definition: An inherited metabolic disorder that involves certain enzymes in the heme bio-synthetic pathway resulting in the overproduction and accumulation of the porphyrins.
Synonyms: Porphyrinopathy (disorder)
hereditary coproporphyria
Synonyms: hereditary coproporphyria porphyria
erythropoietic protoporphyria
Definition: An acute porphyria characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme ferrochelatase, leading to abnormally high levels of protoporphyrin in the tissue.
Synonyms: Protoporphyria
cutaneous porphyria
Synonyms: Erythropoietic porphyria (disorder)
Klebsiella pneumonia
Definition: A commensal bacterial infectious disease involving Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Patients with Klebsiella pneumonia tend to cough up a characteristic sputum that is said to resemble \red-currant jelly\". Klebsiella pneumonia tends to affect people with underlying diseases, such as alcoholism, diabetes and chronic lung disease. The symptoms include high fever, rigors and pleuritic pain, and hemoptysis."
Synonyms: Pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae (disorder)
Escherichia coli pneumonia
Definition: A commensal Escherichia coli infectious disease that is caused by Escherichia coli. The disease results from proliferation of aspirated organisms in terminal airways, usually at multiple sites in the lung. Multifocal area of consolidation result and terminal airways and alveoli are filled with proteinaceous fluid, fibrin, neutrophils, and macrophages.
Synonyms: Pneumonia due to escherichia coli [E. coli]
enzootic pneumonia of calves
Definition: A bovine respiratory disease complex which is an infectious disease in calves involving stress and possibly an initial respiratory viral infection followed by a secondary bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract. Mycoplasmal and bacterial agents including Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, and Mycoplasma bovis represent the most frequently isolated pathogenic organisms.
Synonyms: Enzootic pneumonia of calves (disorder)
rickettsial pneumonia
Definition: A rickettsiosis that is caused by the genus Rickettsia. This infection results in pleural effusions and pulmonary edema.
Synonyms: Rickettsial pneumonia (disorder)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Definition: A mycoplasmal pneumonia that is caused by the bacterial species Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The symptoms include chest pain, chills, dry cough which is not bloody, excessive sweating, fever, headache and sore throat.
Synonyms: Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae (disorder)
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae pneumonia
Definition: A mycoplasmal pneumonia that is a contagious infection of pigs caused my Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae resulting in lung lesions and chronic cough.
Synonyms: mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine
Salmonella pneumonia
Definition: A Salmonella infectious disease that is caused by Gram-negative bacteria of genus Salmonella which is rare in adults, although more common in children in the tropics. This infection is complicated by suppuration with lung abscess or empyema formation.
Synonyms: Salmonella pneumonia (disorder)
Rift Valley fever
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Rift Valley fever virus, which is transmitted_by Aedes mosquitoes. The virus affects domestic animals (cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels) and humans. The infection has_symptom jaundice, has_symptom vomiting blood, has_symptom passing blood in the feces, has_symptom ecchymoses (caused by bleeding in the skin), has_symptom bleeding from the nose or gums, has_symptom menorrhagia and has_symptom bleeding from venepuncture sites.
intestinal tuberculosis
Definition: A gastrointestinal tuberculosis that involves diffuse mucosal fold thickening, formation of ulcers and fistulae located_in intestine. The infection has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom gastrointestinal bleeding, has_symptom nausea and has_symptom vomiting.
Synonyms: tuberculosis of intestine
enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infectious disease
Definition: An Escherichia coli intestinal infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by a serological subgroup of Escherichia coli called enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC), which penetrate and multiply within epithelial cells of the colon causing cell destruction. They do not produce toxins but they possess a specific adhesin, which is an outer membrane protein. The symptoms include dysentery-like diarrhea with fever.
Synonyms: intestinal infectious disease due to enteroinvasive E. coli
crater-like holes of optic disc
Synonyms: Crater-like optic disc holes
vaginal mullerian papilloma
Scheuermann's disease
Definition: An osteochondrosis that results_in abnormal bone growth and curvature located_in thoracic vertebral column.
Synonyms: Sherman's Disease
anterior nasal diphtheria
Definition: A diphtheria that is characterized by a mucopurulent nasal discharge (containing both mucus and pus) which may become blood-tinged. A white membrane usually forms on the nasal septum. The disease is usually fairly mild because of apparent poor systemic absorption of toxin in this location, and it can be terminated rapidly by antitoxin and antibiotic therapy.
Synonyms: Anterior nasal diphtheria (disorder)
diphtheritic cystitis
Definition: A cystits which involves inflammation and formation of a dense fibrous false membrane on the mucous membrane of the bladder.
pseudomembranous diphtheritic conjunctivitis
Definition: A pseudomembranous conjunctivitis characterized by swollen and reddened, hot and painful lids. The Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacilli produce profuse exudation which has a tendency to coagulate on the surface of the conjunctiva to form a grayish-white membrane.
Synonyms: Pseudomembranous Diphtheritic Conjunctivitis
diphtheritic myocarditis
Definition: A myocarditis characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy and a variety of types of dysrhythmia and conduction disturbances. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Synonyms: Diphtheritic myocarditis (disorder)
nasopharyngeal diphtheria
Definition: A diphtheria that involves membrane formation from the faucial tonsil areas over the pharyngeal wall and into the nasopharynx. Severe disease may cause marked edema of the submandibular areas and the anterior neck along with lymphadenopathy, giving a characteristic \bullneck\" apprearance."
Synonyms: Nasopharyngeal diphtheria (disorder)
diphtheritic peritonitis
Definition: A peritonitis which involves inflammation of peritoneal cavity by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
pancreatic mucinous ductal ectasia
relapsing pancreatitis
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Synonyms: Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (disorder)
hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia
Definition: A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves low blood glucose resulting from an excess of insulin.
Synonyms: persistent hyperinsulinemia hypoglycemia of infancy
lower limb lymph node mast cell malignancy
Synonyms: Mast cell malignancy of lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb (disorder)
Bunyaviridae infectious disease
Definition: A (-)ssRNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in rodents and humans, has_material_basis_in Bunyaviridae viruses, which are transmitted_by arthropod vectors.
chronic follicular conjunctivitis
anatomical narrow angle borderline glaucoma
diabetic cataract
Synonyms: Cataract - diabetic
toxic optic neuropathy
Synonyms: Toxic optic neuropathy [Ambiguous]
african horse sickness
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in horses, mules, donkeys and zebras located_in lung, has_material_basis_in African horsesickness virus, which is transmitted_by biting midge, Culicoides imicola, transmitted_by Culex mosquito, transmitted_by Anopheles mosquito, transmitted_by Aedes mosquito, transmitted_by Hyalomma tick, and transmitted_by Rhipicephalus tick. The infection has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom forced expiration, has_symptom profuse sweating, has_symptom spasmodic coughing, and has_symptom ecchymoses on the tongue.
hypertrophy of tongue papillae
Synonyms: Tongue papillary hypertrophy NOS (disorder)
Toxoplasma hepatitis
Definition: A toxoplasmosis that involves inflammation of the liver caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, which results in jaundice.
Synonyms: Toxoplasma hepatitis (disorder)
congenital toxoplasmosis
Definition: A toxoplasmosis that involves a reactivated infection of the mother transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy. Spontaneous abortion and stillbirth may occur.
Synonyms: Toxoplasmosis - congen.
Toxoplasma myocarditis
Definition: A toxoplasmosis that involves infection of the heart with Toxoplasma gondii resulting in shortness of breath and constricting chest pain.
Synonyms: Toxoplasma myocarditis (disorder)
Reoviridae infectious disease
Definition: A dsRNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Reoviridae viruses.
Synonyms: Reoviridae disease
parasitic conjunctivitis
Toxoplasma pneumonia
Definition: A toxoplasmosis that is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii which is recognized as pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Microscopy of the lung shows fibrinous exudate, and necrotic areas with intra and extracellular tachizoites along the interstitium and alveolar spaces. The symptoms are cough, shortness of breath, high fever and rales.
Synonyms: Toxoplasma pneumonitis (disorder)
ocular toxoplasmosis
Definition: A toxoplasmosis that results from reactivation of congenital toxoplasmosis, but rarely with acquired infection. Focal necrotizing retinitis and a secondary granulomatous inflammation of the choroid occur. The symptoms include conjunctivitis, ocular pain, blurred vision, and blindness.
Synonyms: Toxoplasmosis chorioretinitis (disorder)
laryngeal cartilage cancer
Synonyms: malignant tumor of laryngeal cartilage (disorder)
bluetongue
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in ruminants, has_material_basis_in Bluetongue virus, which is transmitted_by Culicoides imicola midge. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom excessive salivation, has_symptom swelling of the face and tongue, and has_symptom cyanosis of the tongue.
Synonyms: Soremuzzle RELATED []
gender identity disorder in children
Synonyms: Gender identity disorder of childhood (disorder)
pedophilia
Synonyms: Paedophilia
ego-dystonic sexual orientation
Definition: A gender identity disorder that is characterized by having a sexual orientation or an attraction that is at odds with one's idealized self-image, causing anxiety and a desire to change one's orientation or become more comfortable with one's sexual orientation.
diffuse interstitial keratitis
senile ectropion
Synonyms: Involutional ectropion
chondromalacia patellae
Synonyms: softening of articular cartilage of patella
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Definition: A collagen disease that is characterized by extremely flexible joints, elastic skin, and excessive bruising caused by a heritable defect in collagen synthesis, which leads to marked healing difficulties. EDS has five cardinal signs, which may be present to some degree in all of the subtypes. These five cardinal signs are skin fragility, blood vessel fragility, skin hyperelasticity, joint hypermobility, and characteristic subcutaneous nodules.
Synonyms: elastic skin
Nairobi sheep disease
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in stomach and located_in intestine of sheep and goats, has_material_basis_in Nairobi sheep disease virus, which is transmitted_by Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom leukopenia, has_symptom rapid respiration, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom profound depression, has_symptom diarrhea, and has_symptom dehydration.
Synonyms: Nairobi sheep virus gastroenteritis
nephrotic syndrome with lesion of proliferative glomerulonephritis
Synonyms: Nephrotic syndrome with Lesion of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis
chronobiology disease
reading disorder
Definition: A learning disability involing difficulty reading resulting primarily from neurological factors which affect any part of the reading process.
Stiff-Person syndrome
Definition: A movement disease that is of unknown etiology characterized by progressive rigidity. [ls:IEDB, url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiff_person_syndrome]
Synonyms: Stiff-man syndrome (disorder)
tinea profunda
Definition: A tinea corporis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton mentagrophytes and results_in_formation_of subcutaneous abscesses.
Synonyms: Tinea profunda (disorder) [Ambiguous]
tinea manuum
Definition: A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal skin infection located_in hand, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes and has_symptom itching, has_symptom burning, has_symptom cracking, and has_symptom scaling.
Synonyms: Tinea manus (disorder)
scrub typhus
Definition: A typhus that has_material_basis_in Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted_by trombiculid mites (Leptotrombidium deliense). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom muscle pain, has_symptom cough, has_symptom maculopapular rash, has_symptom eschar, has_symptom splenomegaly and has_symptom lymphadenopathy.
Synonyms: Typhus fever due to Rickettsia tsutsugamushi RELATED []
alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Definition: A plasma protein metabolism disease that has_material_basis_in defective production of the protease inhibitor alpha 1-antitrypsin (A1AT), leading to decreased A1AT activity in the blood and lungs, and deposition of excessive abnormal A1AT protein in liver cells.
Synonyms: AAT deficiency
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Definition: .A connective tissue disease that is characterized by progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACVR1 gene.
Synonyms: Stone Man Syndrome
temporal arteritis
Synonyms: Temporal arteritis (disorder)
congenital aortic insufficiency
Synonyms: Congenital insufficiency of aortic valve (disorder)
Kawasaki disease
Definition: A lymphadenitis characterized by swelling of cervical lymph nodes in infants and young children and inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels located_in body, has_symptom fever, has_symptom congestion of ocular conjunctivae, has_symptom reddening of lips, has_symptom reddening of oral cavity, has_symptom protuberance of tongue papillae and has_symptom edema of extremities.
Synonyms: mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
Definition: A congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood.
Synonyms: congenital dyshaematopoietic anaemia
acute pyelonephritis with lesion of renal medullary necrosis
pernicious anemia
Synonyms: Biermer's anemia
megaloblastic anemia
Definition: A macrocytic anemia that is characterized by inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production.
Synonyms: RH-MGA1