QuyenAnhDE/medical huggingface dataset:
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Definition: A neuromuscular junction disease that results from an abnormality of acetylcholine (ACh) release at the neuromuscular junction. It results from an autoimmune attack against voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) on the presynaptic motor nerve terminal.
Synonyms: LEMS
Staphylococcus gastroenteritis
Definition: A staphylococcal infectious disease that is caused by ingestion of food containing enterotoxins, which are produced by staphylococcal species. The symptoms include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, headache and fever.
Synonyms: Staphylococcus Aureus Gastroenteritis
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
Definition: A primary Bacillaceae infectious disease that is caused by ingestion of food contaminated with Bacillus cereus, which produces enterotoxins in the intestine. The symptoms include vomiting, abdominal cramps, fever and diarrhea.
Sapovirus gastroenteritis
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in stomach and located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Sapovirus, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food. The infection has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, and has_symptom diarrhea.
polycystic echinococcosis
Definition: An echinococcosis that is caused by the larvae of Echinococcus vogeli or Echinococcus oligarthrus, which infect the liver.
Synonyms: neotropical echinococcosis
Hepeviridae infectious disease
Definition: A (+)ssRNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepeviridae viruses.
Coxiella burnetii pneumonia
Definition: A Q fever that is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, a bacterium which affects both humans and animals. The symptoms include fever, headache, cough, pleuritic chest pain, myalgia and arthralgia. Infection of humans usually occurs by inhalation of these organisms from air that contains airborne barnyard dust contaminated by dried placental material, birth fluids, or excreta of infected herd animals, ingestion of contaminated milk, tick bites and human to human transmission.
Synonyms: Q fever pneumonia
Coxiella burnetii hepatitis
Definition: A Q fever that involves inflammation of the liver caused by Coxiella burnetti, which results in the formation of granulomas. The symptoms include fever, malaise, hepatomegaly with right upper abdominal pain, and jaundice.
Synonyms: Q fever hepatitis
selective IgM deficiency disease
Definition: A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease thatis a dysgammaglobulinemia resulting from decreased levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) production to roduction of other antibodies.
candidal gastritis
Definition: A candidiasis that involves inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by Candida albicans infection. The symptoms include dyspepsia, gastric ulcers, gastric perforations, nausea and vomiting.
Helicobacter heilmannii infectious disease
Definition: A primary Helicobacter infectious disease that involves inflammation of the stomach lining caused by Candidatus Helicobacter heilmannii, which is associated with peptic ulceration.
Histoplasma capsulatum gastritis
Definition: An American histoplasmosis that results_in inflammation, located_in stomach lining in immunocompromised patients, has_material_basis_in Histoplasma capsulatum var capsulatum, transmitted_by airborne spores and results_in_formation_of gastric mass with ulceration, and results_in_formation_of hypertrophic gastric folds.
Morganella morganii intestinal infectious disease
Definition: An opportunistic bacterial infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by Morganella morganii.
Vibrio cholerae O139 cholera
Definition: A cholera that involves infection of the intestine caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 strain.
amebic dysentery
Definition: An amebiasis that involves infection of the intestine with Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites, which adhere to and kill colonic epithelial cells causing diarrhea with blood and mucus. The symptoms inlcude abdominal pain and fever.
Synonyms: Entamoeba histolytica dysentery
Escherichia coli dysentery
Definition: An enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. The symptoms include fever, bloody diarrhea, and dehydration.
intestinal capillariasis
Definition: A capillariasis that involves infection of the intestine with Capillaria causing abdominal pain, weight loss, stomach growling, depressed levels of potassium and albumin in the blood, and diarrhea.
hepatic capillariasis
Definition: A capillariasis that involves infection of the liver with Capillaria, which manifests as an acute or subacute hepatitis with eosinophilia. The symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, chills, hepatitis, ascites, hepatolithiasis, and hepatomegaly.
pulmonary capillariasis
Definition: A capillariasis that involves infection of the lungs with Capillaria, resulting in fever, cough, asthma, and pneumonia.
Balamuthia mandrillaris infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by a free-living ameba Balamuthia mandrillaris resulting in encephalitis and skin lesions in humans and animals.
Acanthamoeba infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves an infection in humans and animals caused by a parasitic protozoan of genus Acanthamoeba, which is an opportunistic pathogen occuring in patients with weakened immune system.
Synonyms: free-living ameba infectious disease
Alveolata infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by alveolates, which are single-celled eukaryotes.
Heterolobosea infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by the members of the class Heterolobosea, which move with eruptive bulges and show transformation to a temporary flagellate stage.
Euglenozoa infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by euglenozoans, which are single-celled flagellates.
Parabasalia infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by parabasalids, which are anaerobic flagellated protozoans.
Fornicata infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by fornicates, which are unicellular flagellates with one or two karyomastigonts per cell.
Trichomonadida infectious disease
Definition: A Parabasalia infectious disease that involves infection with anaerobic flagellate parasites belonging to the order Trichomonadida. They typically have four to six flagella at the cell's apical pole.
Tritrichomonadida infectious disease
Definition: A Parabasalia infectious disease that involves infection with anaerobic flagellate parasites belonging to the order Tritrichomonadida, which are characterized by a single mastigont with four flagella, and both a comb-like structure and an infrakinetosomal body.
primary amebic meningoencephalitis
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of the central nervous system caused by Naegleria fowleri. The symptoms include headache, nausea, rigidity of the neck muscles, vomiting, delirium, seizures and coma.
Synonyms: Naegleria fowleri infection
Apicomplexa infectious disease
Definition: An Alveolata infectious disease that involves infection caused by the members of the phylum Apicomplexa, which are unicellular, spore forming parasites of animals and humans.
Coccidia infectious disease
Definition: An Apicomplexa infectious disease that involves infection caused by the members of the class Coccidia, which are spore-forming, single-celled and obligate intracellular parasites of the intestinal tract of animals and humans.
Aconoidasida infectious disease
Definition: An Apicomplexa infectious disease that involves infection caused by the members of the class Aconoidasida.
granulomatous amebic encephalitis
Definition: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that results in infection of the brain caused by Acanthamoeba or Balamuthia mandrillaris. The symptoms include headaches, altered mental status, and focal neurologic deficit, which progresses over several weeks to death.
Synonyms: granulomatous amoebic encephalitis
parasitic stramenopiles infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic infectious disease that involves infection caused by parasitic members of the taxon stramenopiles, in which the flagellate cells possess two different shaped flagella. This taxon contains both unicellular and multicellular organisms.
Brugia timori filariasis
Definition: A filarial elephantiasis that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Brugia timori, which inhabits the lymphatics. The symptoms include fever and chronic lymphedema.
philophthalmiasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the eyes by Philophthalmus species. External ocular philophthalmiasis manifests as follicular conjunctivitis and superficial keratitis. Sub-conjunctival ocular philophthalmiasis consists of a mild edema with minimal cellular reaction.
coenurosis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection by metacestode larval stage (coenurus) of Taenia multiceps or Taenia serialis. Coenuri in the skin or subcutaneous tissue present as painless nodules, which manifest on the trunk, sclera, subconjuctiva, neck, shoulders, head and limbs. Coenuri in the central nervous system may cause headache, fever, vomiting, nerve palsies, jacksonian epilepsy, pachymeningitis, obstructive or communicating hydrocephalus, and intracranial arteritis with transient hemiparesis. Coenuri in the eye cause both intraocular and orbital infections.
Dipylidium caninum infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection in dogs, cats and humans caused by cysticercoid larvae of Dipylidium caninum through ingestion of larvae contaminated flea, which results in diarrhea and restlessness.
mesocestoidiasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic cestode infection caused by Mesocestoides lineatus resulting in nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort and vomiting.
acanthocephaliasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by thorny-headed worms Macracanthorhynchus or Moniliformis moniliformis. The infection has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom distension, has_symptom fever, has_symptom decreased appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom diarrhea, and has_symptom constipation or has_symptom bloody stools.
Uncinaria stenocephala infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the small intestine in humans, cats, dogs and foxes by the nematode Uncinaria stenocephala. The symptoms include diarrhea and hypoproteinemia in heavier infections.
angiostrongyliasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine, central nervous system and eyes by Angiostrongylus cantonensis or Angiostrongylus costaricensis.
Angiostrongylus cantonensis infectious disease
Definition: An angiostrongyliasis that involves infection of the brain by the larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis causing eosinophilic meningitis. The symptoms include severe headache, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities. Ocular invasion by the larvae can occur.
Angiostrongylus costaricensis infectious disease
Definition: An angiostrongyliasis that involves infection of the intestine by Angiostrongylus costaricensis, which is characterized by the formation of granulomas with heavy eosinophilic infiltration in the abdominal cavity.
baylisascariasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine caused by the larvae of Baylisascaris procyonis, which can invade the spinal cord, brain, and eye of humans, resulting in permanent neurologic damage, blindness, or death.
dioctophymiasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Dioctophyme renale in humans after eating undercooked food. The larvae are found in the subcutaneous nodules and kidneys.
thelaziasis
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious diseasea that involves infection of the eyes in humans by nematode Thelazia callipaeda causing varying degrees of inflammation and lacrimation. In heavier infections, photophobia, edema, conjunctivitis, and blindness occurs.
Acoelomata infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection caused by parasitic worms, which are bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrate animals with no body cavity.
Pseudocoelomata infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection caused by parasitic invertebrates, which have a pseudocoel. Tissue derived from mesoderm only partly lines the fluid filled body cavity of these animals.
Acanthocephala infectious disease
Definition: A Pseudocoelomata infectious disease that involves infection by parasitic worms known as thorny-headed worms, characterized by the presence of an evertable proboscis, armed with spines, which is used to pierce and hold the gut wall of the host.
tick paralysis
tungiasis
Definition: A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that is an inflammatory skin disease caused by the parasitic infestation of the female chigoe flea, Tunga penetrans in animals and humans. The symptoms include skin inflammation, severe pain, itching, and a lesion at the site of infection that is characterized by a black dot at the center of a swollen red lesion, surrounded a white halo.
Ancylostoma caninum ancylostomiasis
Definition: An ancylostomiasis that involves infection of the intestine in dogs and humans by the nematode Ancylostoma caninum. In humans, the larvae migrate to the intestine causing eosinophilic enteritis. They have also been implicated as a cause of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis.
ophthalmomyiasis
Definition: A myiasis that involves parasitic infestation of Oestrus ovis larvae in the eye causing severe irritation, edema, and pain.
Trichomonas vaginalis trichomoniasis
Definition: A trichomoniasis that involves infection of the urogenital tract, has_material_basis_in Trichomonas vaginalis, which is transmitted through sexual contact. Symptoms include inflammation of the cervix, urethra and vagina which produce an itching or burning sensation, and yellow-green, itchy, frothy foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
Synonyms: urogenital trichomonas
Trichomonas tenax trichomoniasis
Definition: A trichomoniasis that is caused by a singled-celled protozoan parasite Trichomonas tenax, which is transmitted through oral droplets, by kissing, or on fomites such as eating utensils. Trichomonas tenax causes periodonitis and bronchopulmonary trichomoniasis by aspiration from the oropharynx.
cutaneous ascomycota mycosis
Definition: A cutaneous mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin, located_in hair and located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota phylum members.
cutaneous basidiomycota mycosis
Definition: A cutaneous mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin, located_in hair and located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Basidiomycota phylum members.
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum infectious disease
Definition: A dermatomycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and has_symptom rough nail, and has_symptom crumbly nail which can separate from the nail bed.
Scopulariopsis infectious disease
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that has_material_basis_in Scopulariopsis, which results_in a systemic infection in immunocompromised individuals.
onychomycosis
Definition: A dermatomycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi which are not dermatophytes and has_symptom opaque nail, has_symptom yellow-brown nail, has_symptom crumbly nail that can separate from the nail bed.
subcutaneous ascomycota mycosis
Definition: A subcutaneous mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin and located_in subcutaneous tissue, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota phylum members.
subcutaneous fungi incertae sedis mycosis
Definition: A subcutaneous mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin and located_in subcutaneous tissue, has_material_basis_in Fungi incertae sedis taxon members.
basidiobolomycosis
Definition: A subcutaneous mycosis that involves a chronic inflammatory or granulomatous fungal infection of the subcutaneous tissue of the limbs, chest, back or buttocks caused by Basidiobolus ranarum. Lesions appear as subcutaneous nodules which develop into massive, firm, indurated, painless swellings which are freely movable over the underlying muscle, but are attached to the skin which may become hyperpigmented but not ulcerated.
conidiobolomycosis
Definition: An subcutaneous mycosis that is a chronic inflammatory or granulomatous fungal infection caused by Conidiobolus species, which is restricted to the nasal submucosa and characterized by polyps or palpable restricted subcutaneous masses. Symptoms include nasal obstruction, drainage and sinus pain. Subcutaneous nodules develop in the nasal and perinasal regions.
superficial ascomycota mycosis
Definition: A superficial mycosis that results_in fungal infection of the outermost layer located_in skin and located_in hair shaft, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota phylum members.
superficial basidiomycota mycosis
Definition: A superficial mycosis that results_in fungal infection of the outermost layer located_in skin and located_in hair shaft, has_material_basis_in Basidiomycota phylum members.
primary systemic ascomycota mycosis
Definition: A primary systemic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota phylum members.
Stachybotrys infectious disease
Definition: A primary systemic mycosis that results_in systemic fungal infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Stachybotrys chartarum, transmitted_by airborne spores and transmitted_by vehicle-borne ingestion and the fungus produces trichothecene mycotoxins including satratoxins causing pulmonary hemorrhage in infants.
opportunistic ascomycota mycosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that involves infection of the body by fungi belonging to the phylum Ascomycota.
opportunistic basidiomycota mycosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Basidiomycota phylum members.
opportunistic fungi incertae sedis mycosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Fungi incertae sedis taxon members.
opportunistic microsporidia mycosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Microsporidia phylum members.
penicilliosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that has_material_basis_in Penicillium marneffei, results_in systemic infection and has_symptom fever, has_symptom anemia, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom lymphadenopathy, has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly, has_symptom respiratory signs, and has_symptom skin lesions.
fusariosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that involves localized or hematogenously disseminated fungal infection by Fusarium solani or Fusarium oxysporum. Skin lesions are seen in neutropenic patients, and indolent cellulitis or soft-tissue necrosis occur in immunocompromised patients at the site of trauma.
trichosporonosis
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that results_in disseminated infection, has_material_basis_in Trichosporon and results_in_formation_of nontender erythematous nodules anywhere on the body.
parasitic Ichthyosporea infectious disease
Definition: A parasitic infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by the members of the class Ichthyosporea, which are parasites of fish and other animals.
primary systemic mycosis
Definition: A systemic mycosis that results_in infection located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Fungi, which can overcome the physiological and cellular defences of the normal human host. The primary deep pathogens usually gain access to the host via the respiratory tract.
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infectious disease
Definition: An opportunistic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Scopulariopsis brevicaulis and has_symptom rough nail, and has_symptom crumbly nail which can separate from the nail bed.
Scytalidium hyalinum infectious disease
Definition: A dermatomycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in hand, foot and nail of toe by Scytalidium hyalinum, resulting_in_formation_of lesions and has_symptom keratotic plantar surface.
cutaneous sporotrichosis
Definition: A primary systemic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin and located_in subcutaneous tissue through direct inoculation from wood splinters or hay, has_material_basis_in Sporothrix schenckii, a dimorphic fungus, which results_in_formation_of erythematous papulonodular lesions evolving into either smooth or verrucose painless nodules that may ulcerate and drain.
Synonyms: plaque sporotrichosis
Asfarviridae infectious disease
Definition: A dsDNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in pigs, has_material_basis_in Asfarviridae viruses, which are transmitted_by soft tick bite.
primary Francisellaceae infectious disease
adenovirus infectious disease
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in cattle, dogs, horses, pigs, and humans, has_material_basis_in Adenoviridae viruses.
Synonyms: Adenoviridae infectious disease
Simplexvirus infectious disease
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Simplexvirus.
Deltavirus infectious disease
Definition: A (-)ssRNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection located_in liver in humans, has_material_basis_in Deltavirus.
Polyomaviridae infectious disease
Definition: A dsDNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Polyomaviridae viruses.
Varicellovirus infectious disease
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Varicellovirus.
Hepacivirus infectious disease
Definition: A Flaviviridae infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Hepacivirus, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, or transmitted_by blood transfusion.
aniseikonia
Arteriviridae infectious disease
Definition: A Nidovirales infectious disease that results_in infection in animals, has_material_basis_in Arteriviridae viruses.
familial abdominal aortic aneurysm
Bornaviridae infectious disease
Definition: A Mononegavirales infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Bornaviridae viruses.
Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever
Definition: A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus, which is transmitted_by Ornithodoros savignyi tick bite, transmitted_by ingestion of unpasteurized camel milk, or transmitted_by entry via skin wound. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom joint pain, has_symptom muscle pain, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom thrombocytopenia, and has_symptom hemorrhagic fever.
Measles virus infectious disease
Definition: A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Measles virus, which is transmitted_by droplet spread, or trasnmitted_by contact of oronasal secretions from an infected person.
primary Listeriaceae infectious disease
primary Helicobacteraceae infectious disease
primary Campylobacteraceae infectious disease
primary Brucellaceae infectious disease
primary Erysipelotrichaceae infectious disease
commensal Clostridiaceae infectious disease
commensal Staphylococcaceae infectious disease