vocabulary: - term: ā ab abs definition: from, by (+abl.) - term: abeō -īre -iī -itum definition: go away - term: absum abesse āfuī definition: be away, absent - term: ac definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque - term: accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum definition: approach - term: accidō -cidere -cidī definition: fall; happen - term: accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum definition: receive - term: ācer ācris ācre definition: sharp, piercing - term: aciēs -ēī f. definition: edge; line of battle - term: ad definition: to, up to, towards (+acc.) - term: addō -dere -didī -ditum definition: give to - term: addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum definition: lead to, induce - term: adeō -īre -iī -itum definition: go to - term: adeō definition: (adv.) to such a degree, so - term: adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum definition: apply - term: adhūc definition: thus far, to this point - term: adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum definition: come to, arrive at - term: adversus -a -um definition: facing, opposed; unfavorable - term: adversus (-um) definition: (adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) - term: advertō -vertere -vertī -versum definition: turn towards - term: aedēs -is f. definition: building; (pl.) house - term: aeger aegra aegrum definition: sick - term: aegrē definition: with difficulty - term: aequē definition: equally - term: aequor aequoris n. definition: level surface, sea, plain - term: aequus -a -um definition: equal - term: āēr āeris m. definition: air - term: aes aeris n. definition: copper, bronze - term: aetās -tātis f. definition: age, time of life - term: aeternus -a -um definition: everlasting, eternal - term: aethēr aetheris n. definition: pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky - term: aevum -i n. definition: eternity; lifetime, age - term: afferō afferre attulī allātum definition: bring to - term: afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum definition: affect, visit with (+ abl.) - term: ager agrī m. definition: field - term: agitō -āre definition: drive - term: āgmen -minis n. definition: line of march - term: agō agere ēgī āctum definition: drive, do, act - term: aiō definition: "say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say" - term: albus -a -um definition: white - term: aliēnus -a -um definition: foreign, strange - term: aliquandō definition: at some time, at length - term: aliquis -quae -quod definition: "some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that" - term: aliter definition: otherwise, differently - term: alius -a -ud definition: "other, another; ālias: at another time" - term: alō alere aluī alitum definition: nourish - term: alter altera alterum definition: other of two - term: altus -a -um definition: high, lofty; deep - term: amīcitia -ae f. definition: friendship - term: amīcus -a -um definition: friendly; (as subst.) friend - term: āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum definition: let go, send away - term: amnis -is m. definition: river, torrent - term: amō -āre definition: "to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover" - term: amor -ōris m. definition: love - term: amplus -a -um definition: large, spacious - term: an definition: "or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or" - term: anima -ae f. definition: breath, spirit - term: animal -ālis n. definition: a living being, an animal - term: animus -ī m. definition: spirit, mind - term: annus -ī m. definition: year - term: ante definition: before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) - term: antequam definition: before - term: antīquus -a -um definition: ancient, old-time, former - term: aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum definition: open - term: appāreō -ēre -uī definition: appear, become visible - term: appellō -pellāre definition: call, address, name - term: aptus -a -um definition: fit, suitable - term: apud definition: near, in the presence of (+acc.) - term: aqua -ae f. definition: water - term: āra -ae f. definition: altar - term: arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum definition: consider, think - term: arbor arboris f. definition: tree - term: ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum definition: blaze, glow; be eager - term: argentum -ī n. definition: silver, money - term: arma -ōrum n. pl. definition: arms, weapons - term: ars artis f. definition: skill - term: arvum -ī n. definition: ploughed land, field - term: arx arcis f. definition: citadel, castle; summit - term: ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum definition: climb up, ascend - term: aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum definition: look to or at, behold - term: adsum adesse affuī definition: be present - term: astrum -ī n. definition: star; constellation - term: at definition: but, but yet - term: atque definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac - term: auctor -ōris m. definition: originator, founder - term: auctōritās -ātis f. definition: influence, clout, authority - term: audāx audācis definition: bold, daring; reckless - term: audeō audēre ausus sum definition: dare, be eager - term: audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum definition: hear, listen to - term: auferō auferre abstulī ablātum definition: take away - term: augeō augēre auxī auctum definition: increase - term: avis -is f. definition: bird - term: aura -ae f. definition: breeze - term: aureus -a -um definition: golden; splendid - term: auris -is f. definition: ear - term: aurum -ī n. definition: gold - term: aut definition: or - term: autem definition: moreover, but, however - term: auxilium -ī n. definition: support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces - term: barbarus -ī m. definition: foreigner, barbarian - term: beātus -a -um definition: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate - term: bellum -ī n. definition: war - term: bene definition: well - term: beneficium -ī n. definition: service, kindness - term: bonus -a -um definition: good - term: bōs bovis m. definition: ox; gen. pl. boum - term: brevis -e definition: short, shallow, brief - term: breviter definition: briefly - term: cadō cadere cecidī cāsum definition: fall, be killed - term: caecus -a -um definition: blind, unseeing; dark, obscure - term: caedēs -is f. definition: killing, slaughter - term: caedō caedere cecīdī caesum definition: strike, kill, cut down - term: caelestis -e definition: from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods - term: caelum -ī n. definition: sky, heavens - term: campus -ī m. definition: plain, field - term: candidus -a -um definition: white, fair - term: canis -is m./f. definition: dog - term: canō canere cecinī cantum definition: sing - term: capiō capere cēpī captum definition: seize - term: caput capitis n. definition: head - term: careō -ēre -uī definition: lack (+ abl.) - term: carmen -inis n. definition: song - term: cārus -a -um definition: dear - term: castrum -ī n. definition: fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp) - term: castus -a -um definition: pure, spotless, chaste - term: cāsus -ūs m. definition: a fall; chance, accident - term: caveō cavēre cāvī cautum definition: be on guard, beware - term: causa -ae f. definition: cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of - term: cēdō cēdere cessī cessum definition: go, move; yield - term: celebrō -āre definition: frequent, throng, crowd - term: celer -is -e definition: swift - term: celeriter definition: quickly - term: cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum definition: assess, rate; think, decide - term: centum definition: one hundred - term: cernō cernere crēvī crētum definition: discern, separate - term: certē definition: certainly, surely - term: certō -āre definition: decide by contest; fight, compete, vie - term: certus -a -um definition: sure, fixed - term: cēterum definition: for the rest, in addition, however that may be - term: cēterus -a -um definition: the other, the others, the rest - term: cibus -ī m. definition: food - term: cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum definition: encircle, surround, gird - term: cinis cineris m./f. definition: ashes, embers - term: circā definition: around (adv. and prep. +acc.) - term: citus -a -um definition: swift; citō swiftly - term: cīvis -is m./f. definition: citizen - term: cīvitās -ātis f. definition: citizenship, state - term: clāmor -ōris m. definition: outcry, shout - term: clārus -a -um definition: clear, distinguished - term: classis -is f. definition: class, division, fleet - term: claudō claudere clausī clausum definition: close, shut - term: coepī coepisse coeptus definition: begin - term: cōgitō -āre definition: think, reflect - term: cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum definition: learn, understand - term: cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum definition: drive together; compel - term: cohors cohortis f. definition: cohort, band, troop - term: colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum definition: gather together, collect - term: colō colere coluī cultum definition: inhabit, cultivate - term: color -ōris m. definition: color - term: coma -ae f. definition: hair, tresses - term: comes comitis m./f. definition: companion, comrade; attendant, follower - term: committō -mittere -mīsī -missum definition: join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do - term: commūnis -e definition: common, general - term: comparō -āre definition: get ready, provide; compare - term: compōnō -pōnere posuī positum definition: build, construct, arrange - term: concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum definition: yield, withdraw - term: condīciō -ōnis f. definition: agreement, condition - term: condō -dere -didī -ditum definition: build, found; store up; hide, conceal - term: cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum definition: collect, bring to - term: cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum definition: complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume - term: cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum definition: admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose - term: coniunx coniugis m./f. definition: spouse, husband, wife - term: cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum definition: try, attempt - term: cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum definition: follow up, overtake, attain - term: cōnsilium -ī n. definition: plan; council, group of advisors - term: cōnsistō -sistere -stitī definition: take position; consist in, be composed of - term: cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum definition: establish, put together - term: cōnstō -stāre -stitī definition: agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.) - term: cōnsuētūdo -inis f. definition: custom, habit - term: cōnsul -ulis m. definition: consul - term: cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum definition: consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat) - term: cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum definition: to use up, consume - term: contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum definition: despise, scorn, disdain - term: contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum definition: contain, restrain - term: contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum definition: touch, be contiguous to - term: contrā definition: against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.) - term: conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum definition: assemble, meet; agree - term: convertō -vertere -vertī -versum definition: turn about, turn, change - term: convīvium -iī n. definition: banquet, feast - term: cōpia -ae f. definition: abundance; (pl.) troops - term: cor cordis n. definition: heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.) - term: cornu -ūs n. definition: horn - term: corpus corporis n. definition: body - term: corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum definition: break up, destroy, ruin - term: crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum definition: believe - term: creō -āre definition: produce, create; elect, choose - term: crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum definition: grow, increase - term: crīmen -inis n. definition: verdict, accusation - term: culpa -ae f. definition: guilt, fault, blame - term: cum definition: with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) - term: cūnctus -a -um definition: entire all together - term: cupīdō -inis f. definition: desire, eagerness, craving - term: cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum definition: desire - term: cūr definition: why? - term: cūra -ae f. definition: care, concern - term: cūrō -āre definition: watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.) - term: currō currere cucurrī cursum definition: run - term: currus -ūs m. definition: chariot - term: cursus -ūs m. definition: course, advance - term: custōs custōdis m. definition: guardian - term: damnō -āre definition: condemn - term: damnum -ī n. definition: damage, injury - term: dē definition: down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) - term: dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum definition: owe, be obliged - term: decem definition: ten - term: dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum definition: determine, decide - term: decet decēre decuīt definition: it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.) - term: decus decoris n. definition: beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor - term: dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum definition: launch, lead away - term: dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum definition: defend, ward off - term: dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum definition: carry away, report - term: deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum definition: fail, give out; revolt from - term: deinde/dein definition: then, next - term: dēnique definition: finally - term: dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum definition: climb down, descend - term: dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum definition: leave, desert, abandon - term: dēsīderō -āre definition: long for, desire greatly - term: dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm definition: leave off, cease - term: dēsum -esse -fuī definition: be lacking - term: deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. definition: god; goddess - term: dexter -tra -trum definition: "right; dextera -ae f.: right hand" - term: dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum definition: say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day - term: diēs diēī m./f. definition: day - term: differō differre distulī dīlātum definition: scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone - term: difficilis -e definition: not easy, hard, difficult - term: dīgnitās -ātis f. definition: worth, reputation, honor - term: dīgnus -a -um definition: worthy - term: dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum definition: choose, cherish, love - term: dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum definition: send away - term: discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum definition: go away, depart - term: disciplīna -ae f. definition: training, instruction; learning, discipline - term: discō -ere didicī definition: learn - term: "diū:" definition: for a long time - term: dīversus -a -um definition: different, diverse - term: dīves dīvitis definition: rich (poet. dīs, dītis) - term: dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum definition: divide, separate - term: dīvitiae -ārum f. pl. definition: riches, wealth - term: dīvus -a -um definition: divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god - term: dō dare dedī datum definition: give - term: doceō -ēre -uī doctum definition: teach - term: doleō -ēre doluī definition: feel pain or grief, grieve - term: dolor -ōris m. definition: pain, grief - term: dolus -ī m. definition: artifice, device, trick - term: dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f. definition: household master, lord; mistress - term: domus -ūs f. definition: house, home - term: dōnec definition: until - term: dōnō -āre definition: present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing) - term: dōnum -ī n. definition: gift, present - term: dormiō -īre definition: sleep - term: dubitō -āre definition: hesitate, doubt - term: dubius -a -um definition: doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly - term: dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum definition: lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry - term: dulcis -e definition: sweet - term: dum definition: while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.) - term: duo duae duo definition: two - term: dūrus -a -um definition: hard, tough, harsh - term: dux ducis m./f. definition: leader, general - term: ecce definition: behold! - term: ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum definition: declare - term: ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum definition: put forth, state, explain - term: ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum definition: lead forth - term: efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum definition: bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.) - term: effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum definition: pour out - term: ego meī mihi mē definition: I, me - term: ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum definition: stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.) - term: ēgregius -a -um definition: distinguished, uncommon - term: ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum definition: pick out, select - term: enim definition: for, indeed - term: eō īre iī/īvī itum definition: go - term: eō definition: (adv.) there, to that place - term: epistula -ae f. definition: letter - term: eques equitis m. definition: horseman, knight - term: equus -ī m. definition: horse - term: ergō definition: therefore - term: ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum definition: snatch away, rescue, save - term: errō -āre definition: go astray, wander - term: error -ōris m. definition: wandering; error, mistake - term: et definition: and - term: etiam definition: also, even - term: ex, ē definition: out of, from (+ abl.) - term: excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum definition: take out - term: exemplum -ī n. definition: example, sample, copy - term: exeō -īre -iī -itum definition: go forth - term: exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum definition: train, exercise, carry on - term: exercitus -ūs m. definition: army - term: exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum definition: drive out; collect - term: exīstimō -āre definition: think, believe - term: experior -perīrī -pertus sum definition: try thoroughly, test, experience - term: exsilium -ī n. definition: exile, banishment - term: exspectō -āre definition: watch, wait, expect - term: extrēmus -a -um definition: farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme - term: fābula -ae f. definition: account, tale, story - term: faciēs -ēī f. definition: form, appearance - term: facilis -e definition: easy - term: facinus facinoris n. definition: deed, crime - term: faciō facere fēcī factum definition: do, make - term: factum -ī n. definition: deed, accomplishment - term: fallō fallere fefellī falsum definition: deceive - term: falsus -a -um definition: deceptive, false - term: fāma -ae f. definition: rumor, fame - term: famēs -is f. definition: hunger, famine - term: familia -ae f. definition: household, family - term: fateor fatērī fassus sum definition: admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes - term: fātum -ī n. definition: fate; death - term: fax facis f. definition: torch - term: fēlīciter definition: luckily - term: fēlīx -īcis definition: lucky - term: fēmina -ae f. definition: woman - term: ferē definition: almost - term: ferō ferre tulī lātum definition: bear, carry, endure - term: ferrum -ī n. definition: iron, iron weapon or implement - term: ferus -a -um definition: "wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal" - term: fessus -a -um definition: weary, tired - term: fidēlis -e definition: faithful - term: fidēs -eī f. definition: trust, faith - term: fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m. definition: daughter; son - term: fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum definition: shape; invent - term: fīnis -is m. definition: end, boundary - term: fīō fierī factus sum definition: become, happen, be done - term: flamma -ae f. definition: flame, fire - term: fleō flēre flēvī flētum definition: weep - term: flōs flōris m. definition: flower, bloom - term: fluctus -ūs m definition: flood, billow, surf - term: flūmen -inis n. definition: stream, river - term: fluō fluere fluxī fluxum definition: flow - term: foedus -a -um definition: foul - term: fōns fontis m. definition: spring, fountain - term: for fārī fātus sum definition: report, say - term: fōrma -ae f. definition: shape; beauty - term: fors fortis f. definition: chance - term: forsitan, fortasse definition: perhaps, perchance - term: forte definition: by chance - term: fortis -e definition: brave - term: fortūna -ae f. definition: fortune - term: forum -ī n. definition: market-place, forum - term: frangō frangere frēgī frāctum definition: break, shatter - term: frāter frātris m. definition: brother - term: frequēns -ntis definition: in large numbers, often - term: frōns frontis f. definition: forehead, brow; front - term: frūctus -ūs m. definition: fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight - term: frūmentum -ī n. definition: grain - term: fruor fruī frūctus sum definition: enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.) - term: frūstrā definition: in vain - term: fuga -ae f. definition: flight, route - term: fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum definition: flee, escape - term: fugō -āre definition: put to flight - term: fundō fundere fūdī fūsum definition: pour, scatter - term: fūnus fūneris n. definition: funeral; death; dead body - term: furor -ōris m. definition: rage, fury - term: gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum definition: rejoice - term: gaudium -ī n. definition: delight, joy, pleasure - term: gēns gentis f. definition: family, clan - term: genus generis n. definition: origin, lineage, kind - term: gerō gerere gessī gestum definition: bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war - term: gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum definition: beget, bear, bring forth - term: gladius -ī m. definition: sword - term: glōria -ae f. definition: glory, fame - term: gradus -ūs m. definition: step, pace; grade, rank - term: grātia -ae f. definition: favor, influence, gratitude - term: grātus -a -um definition: pleasant; grateful - term: gravis -e definition: heavy, serious - term: habeō habēre habuī habitum definition: have, hold - term: haud definition: not - term: hic haec hoc definition: this, these - term: hīc definition: "here; hinc: from here" - term: hiems hiemis f. definition: winter - term: hodiē definition: today - term: homō hominis m. definition: human being - term: honestus -a -um definition: honorable - term: honor -ōris m. definition: honor, glory; office, post - term: hōra -ae f. definition: hour - term: hortor hortārī hortātus sum definition: urge strongly, advise, exhort - term: hospes hospitis m. definition: guest, guest-friend; stranger; host - term: hostis -is m./f. definition: stranger, enemy - term: hūc definition: to this place - term: hūmānus -a -um definition: human - term: humus -ī f. definition: "ground; humī: on the ground" - term: iaceō iacēre iacuī definition: lie - term: iaciō iacere iēcī iactum definition: throw, hurl - term: iam definition: now; already - term: ibi definition: there - term: īctus -ūs m. definition: blow, stroke - term: īdem eadem idem definition: the same - term: ideō definition: for this reason - term: igitur definition: therefore - term: ignis -is m. definition: fire - term: ille illa illud definition: that - term: illīc definition: "at that place, there; illinc: from that place" - term: illūc definition: to that place - term: imāgō -inis f. definition: image, form, figure - term: imperātor -ōris m. definition: commander - term: imperium -ī n. definition: command, power - term: imperō -āre definition: command, control - term: impetus -ūs m. definition: attack - term: impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum definition: fill in, fill up - term: impōnō -ere -posuī -positum definition: put in, put on, impose, levy upon - term: in definition: in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) - term: incidō incidere incidī definition: fall upon, fall into; happen - term: incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum definition: begin - term: inde definition: from there, from then - term: indicō -āre definition: point out, show, make known - term: īnferō īnferre intulī illātum definition: "bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on" - term: īnferus -a -um definition: "low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest" - term: ingenium -ī n. definition: disposition, ability, talent - term: ingēns ingentis definition: huge, enormous - term: "ingrātus -a -um:" definition: unpleasant, disagreeable - term: "ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:" definition: step in, enter - term: "inimīcus -a -um:" definition: unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy - term: "initium -ī n.:" definition: beginning - term: "iniūria -ae f.:" definition: injustice, wrong, affront - term: "inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:" definition: say (used with direct speech) - term: "īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:" definition: undertake; equip - term: "īnsula -ae f.:" definition: island - term: "integer -gra -grum:" definition: untouched, fresh, complete, whole - term: "intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:" definition: understand - term: "intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:" definition: stretch out, strain - term: inter definition: between, among; during (+ acc.) - term: interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum definition: kill - term: interim definition: meanwhile - term: interrogō -āre definition: put a question to, ask (+ acc.) - term: intersum -esse -fuī definition: to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.) - term: intrā definition: within (+ acc.) - term: intrō -āre definition: enter - term: inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum definition: find; discover - term: invidia -ae f. definition: envy, jealousy, hatred - term: ipse ipsa ipsum definition: him- her- itself - term: īra irae f. definition: wrath, anger - term: īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum definition: "grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry" - term: is ea id definition: he, she, it - term: iste ista istud definition: "that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there" - term: ita definition: thus, so - term: itaque definition: and so, therefore - term: item definition: likewise - term: iter itineris n. definition: journey, route - term: iterum definition: again - term: iubeō iubēre iussī iussum definition: bid, order - term: iūdex iūdicis m. definition: judge, juror - term: iūdicium -ī n. definition: judgment, decision, trial - term: iūdicō -āre definition: judge, decide - term: iugum -ī n. definition: yoke; ridge, chain of hills - term: iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum definition: join - term: iūrō -āre definition: take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath - term: iūs iūris n. definition: right, justice, law - term: iūstus -a -um definition: right, just, fair - term: iuvenis -is m. definition: youth - term: iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum definition: help, assist; please, delight - term: labor -ōris m. definition: toil, exertion - term: labōrō -āre definition: toil, work; be in trouble or distress - term: lacrima -ae f. definition: tear - term: laedō laedere laesī laesum definition: injure by striking, hurt - term: laetus -a -um definition: glad, joyful - term: lapis lapidis m. definition: stone - term: lateō latēre latuī definition: lie hidden, be hidden - term: latus -eris n. definition: side, flank - term: lātus -a -um definition: broad, wide - term: laudō -āre definition: praise - term: laus laudis f. definition: praise, glory - term: lēgātus -ī m. definition: lieutenant, envoy - term: legiō -ōnis f. definition: legion - term: legō legere lēgī lēctum definition: gather, choose, read - term: levis -e definition: light, trivial - term: lēx lēgis f. definition: law - term: liber librī m. definition: book - term: līber lībera līberum definition: "free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children" - term: lībertās -ātis f. definition: freedom - term: libet libēre libuit or libitum est definition: it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.) - term: libīdō -inis f. definition: passion, lust - term: licet licēre licuit licitum est definition: it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.) - term: licet definition: even though - term: līmen līminis n. definition: threshold - term: lingua -ae f. definition: tongue; language - term: littera -ae f. definition: letter, (pl.) literature - term: lītus -oris n. definition: shore - term: locus -ī m. definition: place; loca (n. pl.) region - term: longē definition: far, far off - term: longus -a -um definition: long, far - term: loquor loquī locūtus sum definition: speak, talk - term: lūmen luminis n. definition: light - term: lūna -ae f. definition: moon - term: lūx lūcis f. definition: light of day - term: maestus -a -um definition: sad, sorrowful; depressing - term: magis definition: more - term: magister magistrī m. definition: master, chief - term: māgnitūdō -inis f. definition: greatness, size - term: māgnus -a -um definition: great - term: māiōrēs māiōrum m. definition: ancestors - term: male definition: (adv.) badly - term: mālō mālle māluī definition: prefer - term: malus -a -um definition: bad, evil - term: maneō manēre mānsī mānsum definition: remain - term: manus -ūs f. definition: hand; band of men - term: mare -is n. definition: sea - term: marītus -ī m. definition: husband - term: māter mātris f. definition: mother - term: māteria -ae f. definition: material, subject matter; timber, lumber - term: medius -a -um definition: middle, central - term: membrum -ī n. definition: limb, member of the body - term: meminī meminisse definition: remember, recollect - term: memoria -ae f. definition: recollection, memory - term: mēns mentis f. definition: mind - term: mēnsa -ae f. definition: table - term: mereō merēre meruī meritum definition: deserve, merit; serve as a soldier - term: metuō metuere metuī definition: to fear, to dread - term: metus -ūs m. definition: fear, dread - term: meus -a -um definition: my - term: mīles -itis m. definition: soldier - term: mīlle (pl.) mīlia definition: thousand - term: mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum definition: wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.) - term: misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum definition: mix - term: miser misera miserum definition: wretched, pitiable - term: mittō mittere mīsī missum definition: send, let go - term: modo definition: "just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes" - term: modus -ī m. definition: measure, manner, kind - term: moenia -ium n. pl. definition: walls, fortifications - term: mollis -e definition: soft, yielding, gentle - term: moneō monēre monuī monitum definition: warn, advise - term: mōns montis m. definition: mountain - term: mora -ae f. definition: delay, hindrance - term: morbus -ī m. definition: sickness, disease - term: morior morī mortuus sum definition: die - term: moror morārī morātus sum definition: delay - term: mors mortis f. definition: death - term: mortālis -e definition: liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal - term: mōs mōris m. definition: custom, habit; (pl.) character - term: moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum definition: move - term: mox definition: soon - term: mulier -eris f. definition: woman - term: multitūdō -inis f. definition: multitude, number - term: multus -a -um definition: much, many; multō, by far - term: mundus -ī m. definition: world, universe, heavens - term: mundus -a -um definition: clean, neat, elegant - term: mūnus mūneris n. definition: gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show - term: mūrus -ī m. definition: wall - term: mūtō -āre definition: change - term: nam or namque definition: for, indeed, really - term: narrō -āre definition: relate, recount - term: nāscor nāscī nātus sum definition: be born - term: nātūra -ae f. definition: nature - term: nātus -ī m. definition: son - term: nāvis -is f. definition: ship - term: ne (enclitic) definition: interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question - term: nē definition: lest, that not - term: nec definition: and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque - term: necesse (indecl. adj.) definition: necessary - term: necessitās -tātis f. definition: necessity, need - term: nefās n. indecl. definition: impiety, wickedness - term: negō -āre definition: deny, refuse - term: negōtium -ī n. definition: business - term: nēmō definition: no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um) - term: nemus nemoris n. definition: grove, forest - term: neque definition: and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec - term: nesciō -scīre definition: not know, be ignorant - term: nisi, nī definition: if not, unless - term: niger nigra nigrum definition: black - term: nihil, nīl definition: nothing; not at all - term: nimis or nimium definition: excessively - term: nimius -a -um definition: too much, excessive - term: nōbilis -e definition: distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman - term: noceō nocēre nocuī definition: harm - term: nōlō nōlle nōluī definition: be unwilling - term: nōmen -inis n. definition: name - term: nōn definition: not - term: nōndum definition: not yet - term: nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs definition: we - term: nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum definition: learn, know - term: noster nostra nostrum definition: our - term: nōtus -a -um definition: well-known - term: novus -a -um definition: new - term: nox noctis f. definition: night - term: nūdus -a -um definition: naked, bare - term: nūllus -a -um definition: not any, no one - term: num definition: interrogative particle implying negative answer - term: nūmen -inis n. definition: divine will, deity - term: numerus -ī m. definition: number, amount - term: numquam definition: never - term: nunc definition: now - term: nūntius -ī m. definition: messenger; news - term: ob definition: against, on account of (+acc) - term: occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum definition: kill, cut down - term: occupō -āre definition: seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.) - term: occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum definition: run to meet; come into one’s mind - term: oculus -ī m. definition: eye - term: ōdī ōdisse definition: hate - term: odium -ī n. definition: hatred - term: offerō offerre obtulī oblātum definition: present, offer, expose - term: officium -ī n. definition: service, duty - term: ōlim definition: formerly, at that time - term: omnis -e definition: all, every, as a whole - term: onus oneris n. definition: load, burden - term: opera -ae f. definition: labor, activity, work - term: oportet -ēre -uit definition: it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.) - term: oppidum -ī n. definition: town - term: ops opis f. definition: assistance, resources - term: optō -āre definition: choose, select - term: opus operis n. definition: work - term: ōrātiō -ōnis f. definition: speech, address - term: orbis -is m. definition: "circle; orbis terrārum: world" - term: ōrdō -īnis m. definition: order, rank - term: orior orīrī ortus sum definition: arise, begin - term: ōrō -āre definition: pray - term: ōs ōris n. definition: mouth, face - term: os ossis n. definition: bone - term: ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum definition: show, hold out - term: ōtium -ī n. definition: leisure - term: paene definition: almost - term: pār paris definition: equal - term: parcō parcere pepercī parsum definition: spare, be sparing of (+ dat.) - term: parēns -ntis m./f. definition: parent - term: pāreō pārēre pāruī definition: obey - term: pariō parere peperī partum definition: bring forth, give birth to; accomplish - term: parō -āre definition: prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready - term: pars partis f. definition: part - term: parum definition: too little - term: parvus -a -um definition: small - term: pateō patēre patuī definition: lie open, extend; be evident or obvious - term: pater patris m. definition: father, ancestor - term: patior patī passus sum definition: permit, endure - term: patria -ae f. definition: fatherland, country - term: paucī -ae -a definition: few, a few - term: paulō, paulum definition: to only a small extent, slightly, a little - term: pauper -eris definition: poor, lowly - term: pāx pācis f. definition: peace - term: peccō -āre definition: commit a wrong, injure - term: pectus -oris n. definition: chest, breast - term: pecūnia -ae f. definition: money - term: pecus -oris n. definition: cattle, sheep - term: pellō pellere pepulī pulsum definition: strike, beat, push, drive - term: pendō pendere pependī pēnsum definition: weigh, hang, suspend; pay - term: per definition: through (+acc.) - term: perdō -dere -didī -ditum definition: destroy - term: pereō -īre -iī -itum definition: perish, be lost - term: pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum definition: continue, proceed; awaken - term: perīculum -ī n. definition: danger - term: permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum definition: yield, allow, permit - term: perpetuus -a -um definition: unbroken, perpetual - term: pertineō -tinēre -tinuī definition: extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of - term: perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum definition: arrive, reach - term: pēs pedis m. definition: foot - term: petō petere petīvī petītum definition: seek, aim at - term: pietās -tātis f. definition: sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children - term: pius -a -um definition: dutiful, devoted, just, pious - term: placeō placēre placuī placitum definition: please - term: plēbs plēbis f. definition: the common people - term: plēnus -a -um definition: full - term: plērumque definition: generally - term: plērus- plēra- plērumque definition: the greater part, very many, most, the majority - term: poena -ae f. definition: penalty, punishment - term: poēta -ae m. definition: poet - term: pondus ponderis n. definition: weight - term: pōnō pōnere posuī positum definition: put, place; put aside - term: pontus -ī m. definition: the open sea, the deep - term: populus -ī m. definition: people - term: porta -ae f. definition: gate - term: portō -āre definition: carry a load - term: pōscō pōscere popōscī definition: demand, claim; inquire into - term: possum posse potuī definition: be able - term: post definition: after (adv. and prep. +acc.) - term: posteā definition: afterwards - term: posterus -a -um definition: next, later - term: postquam definition: after - term: potēns potentis definition: able, powerful - term: potestās -ātis f. definition: power - term: potis -e definition: powerful, able - term: praebeō -ēre -uī -itum definition: furnish, supply, render - term: praeceptum -ī n. definition: rule, precept; command - term: praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum definition: anticipate, advise, warn - term: praeda -ae f. definition: booty, prey - term: praemium -ī n. definition: bounty, reward - term: praesēns -ntis definition: present, in person, ready - term: praesidium -ī n. definition: garrison, protection - term: praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum definition: excel, exhibit - term: praeter definition: by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.) - term: praetereā definition: besides, moreover - term: praetor -ōris m. definition: praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates - term: precor -ārī definition: pray, invoke - term: premō premere pressī pressum definition: press, pursue, overwhelm - term: pretium -ī n. definition: "price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble" - term: prex precis f. definition: prayers, entreaties - term: prīmum definition: at first, firstly - term: prīmus -a -um definition: first - term: prīnceps -cipis definition: first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge - term: prīncipium -ī n. definition: beginning - term: prior prius definition: earlier, preceding - term: prīvātus -a -um definition: personal, private - term: prius or priusquam definition: before - term: prō definition: for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.) - term: probō -āre definition: approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.) - term: prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum definition: go forth, advance - term: procul definition: at a distance - term: prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum definition: publish, hand down; give over, betray - term: proelium -ī n. definition: battle - term: proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum definition: set forth, go - term: prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum definition: restrain, keep away - term: prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum definition: send forth, offer - term: prope definition: near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost - term: properō -āre definition: hasten, speed - term: prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum definition: put forth, propose, present - term: proprius -a -um definition: one’s own, peculiar - term: propter definition: because of (+ acc.) - term: prōsum prodesse profuī definition: be of use, do good, help (+ dat.) - term: prōtinus definition: at once, forthwith - term: prōvincia -ae f. definition: province; official duty - term: pūblicus -a -um definition: public, belonging to the state - term: pudor pudōris m. definition: sense of shame, modesty, propriety - term: puella -ae f. definition: girl; girl-friend - term: puer puerī m. definition: boy; slave - term: pūgna -ae f. definition: fist-fight; battle - term: pugnō -āre definition: fight - term: pulcher -chra -chrum definition: beautiful - term: putō -āre definition: think, suppose - term: quā definition: where, how - term: quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum definition: seek, inquire - term: quālis -e definition: of what kind? what? - term: quam definition: how?; (after comparative) than - term: quamquam definition: however, although - term: quamvīs definition: however you like; although - term: quandō definition: "when?; since; sī quandō: if ever" - term: quantum definition: (adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as - term: quantus -a -um definition: (interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price - term: quārē definition: how? why? - term: quasi definition: as if - term: quattuor definition: four - term: que definition: and (postpositive enclitic) - term: quemadmodum definition: in what manner, how - term: queror querī questus sum definition: complain of, lament - term: quī quae quod definition: who, which, what - term: quia definition: because - term: quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque definition: who-, whatever - term: quīdam quaedam quoddam definition: a certain one, someone - term: quidem definition: certainly, at least - term: quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum definition: keep quiet; sleep - term: quīn definition: (adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.) - term: quīppe definition: (adv.) indeed, surely - term: quis quid definition: who? what? which? - term: quisquam quicquam/quidquam definition: any (single) person, anyone at all - term: quisque quaeque quidque definition: each one, everyone - term: quisquis quidquid definition: whoever, whichever - term: quō definition: for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose? - term: quōmodo definition: in what way, how? - term: quondam definition: formerly, once - term: quoniam definition: since, seeing that - term: quoque definition: also, too - term: quotiēns definition: interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever - term: rapiō rapere rapuī raptum definition: seize, tear away - term: rārus -a -um definition: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom - term: ratiō -ōnis f. definition: method, plan, reason - term: recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum definition: step back, recoil, recede, withdraw - term: recēns -ntis definition: fresh, new - term: recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum definition: take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go - term: rēctus -a -um definition: straight, direct - term: reddō -dere -didī -ditum definition: return, give back - term: redeō -īre -iī -itum definition: go back, return - term: referō referre rettulī relātum definition: bring back; report - term: regiō -ōnis f. definition: boundary, region - term: rēgius -a -um definition: kingly, royal - term: rēgnum -ī n. definition: kingship, kingdom - term: regō regere rēxī rēctum definition: guide, rule - term: relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum definition: abandon - term: reliquus -a -um definition: remaining, rest - term: reor rērī rātus sum definition: think, imagine, suppose, deem - term: reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum definition: find, find out - term: repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum definition: demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat - term: rēs reī f. definition: thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) - term: respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum definition: look back, regard, consider - term: respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum definition: answer - term: retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum definition: hold back, keep - term: revertō -vertere -vertī definition: turn back - term: revocō -āre definition: call back, recall - term: reus -ī m. definition: defendant - term: rēx rēgis m. definition: king - term: rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum definition: laugh, laugh at - term: rīpa -ae f. definition: bank of a river - term: rogō -āre definition: ask - term: rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum definition: break, rupture - term: rūrsus definition: back, again - term: rūs rūris n. definition: country - term: sacer sacra sacrum definition: holy, sacred - term: sacerdōs -dōtis m./f. definition: priest, priestess - term: saeculum -ī n. definition: generation, age, century - term: saepe definition: often - term: saevus -a -um definition: fierce, raging, wrathful - term: salūs -ūtis f. definition: health, safety - term: sānctus -a -um definition: sacred, inviolable - term: sanguis -inis m. definition: blood - term: sānus -a -um definition: sound, sane - term: sapiēns -ntis definition: wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher - term: sapientia -ae f. definition: wisdom - term: satis, sat definition: enough, sufficient, sufficiently - term: saxum -ī n. definition: rock, cliff, crag - term: scelus -eris n. definition: crime, sin - term: scientia -ae f. definition: knowledge - term: scīlicet definition: certainly, of course - term: sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum definition: know - term: scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum definition: write - term: secundus -a -um definition: following; favorable; (as numeral) second - term: sēcūrus -a -um definition: free from care, tranquil; careless - term: sed definition: but - term: sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum definition: sit - term: sēdēs -is f. definition: seat, abode, habitation - term: semel definition: once - term: semper definition: always, ever - term: senātus -ūs m. definition: senate - term: senex -is m. definition: old man, elder; senior, older - term: sēnsus -ūs m. definition: feeling, emotion, sense - term: sententia -ae f. definition: opinion, judgment - term: sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum definition: perceive, feel, hear, see - term: sepulcrum -ī n. definition: place of burial, tomb, grave - term: sequor sequī secūtus sum definition: follow - term: sermō -ōnis m. definition: conversation, discourse - term: serviō -īre definition: be a slave, serve (+ dat.) - term: servō -āre definition: save, watch over - term: servus -ī m. definition: slave - term: seu definition: "whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve" - term: sī definition: if - term: sīc definition: "in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as" - term: sīcut definition: just as - term: sīdus -eris n. definition: star, constellation - term: sīgnum -ī n. definition: sign, standard, mark - term: silva -ae f. definition: forest, grove - term: similis -e definition: like, similar - term: simul definition: at the same time - term: sine definition: without (+ abl.) - term: singulī -ae -a definition: one each - term: sinō sinere sīvī situm definition: allow, let go - term: sinus -ūs m. definition: fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf - term: sīve definition: "whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu" - term: socius -a -um definition: "friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade" - term: sōl sōlis m. definition: sun - term: soleō -ēre -uī -itum definition: be accustomed - term: sōlum definition: only, merely - term: solvō solvere solvī solūtum definition: release, set sail - term: sōlus -a -um definition: only, alone - term: somnus -ī m. definition: sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams - term: sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum definition: sound, resound - term: soror -ōris f. definition: sister - term: sors sortis f. definition: lot, fate, destiny; oracle - term: spargō spargere sparsī sparsum definition: scatter - term: spatium -ī n. definition: space - term: speciēs -ēī f. definition: aspect, appearance - term: spectō -āre definition: look at, consider - term: spērō -āre definition: to hope - term: spēs speī f. definition: hope - term: spīritus -ūs m. definition: breath, life, spirit - term: statim definition: immediately - term: statuō -ere -uī -ūtum definition: set up, determine - term: stella -ae f. definition: star - term: stō stāre stetī statum definition: stand - term: studeō -ēre -uī definition: be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.) - term: studium -ī n. definition: eagerness, zeal - term: sub definition: under, close to (+acc. or abl.) - term: subeō -īre -iī -itum definition: go under; endure - term: subitō definition: suddenly, unexpectedly - term: sui sibi sē/sēsē definition: him- her- itself, themselves - term: sum esse fuī futūrum definition: be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem - term: sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum definition: take up - term: super definition: over (adv. and prep. +acc.) - term: superbus -a -um definition: overbearing, proud, haughty - term: superī -ōrum m. pl. definition: those above, i.e. the gods - term: superō -āre definition: overcome, surpass, defeat - term: supersum -esse -fuī definition: remain, survive; be superfluous (to) - term: superus -a -um definition: situated above, upper - term: supplicium -ī n. definition: punishment, penalty - term: suprā definition: above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.) - term: surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum definition: rise - term: suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum definition: take up - term: sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum definition: hold up, sustain - term: suus -a -um definition: his own, her own, its own - term: taceō -ēre -uī -itum definition: be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent - term: tālis tāle definition: such - term: tam definition: so, so much - term: tamen definition: nevertheless, still - term: tamquam definition: so as, just as - term: tandem definition: finally - term: tangō tangere tetigī tāctum definition: touch - term: tantum, tantummodo definition: only - term: tantus -a -um definition: so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth - term: tardus -a -um definition: slow, sluggish, lingering - term: tēctum -ī n. definition: roof; building, house - term: tegō tegere tēxī tēctum definition: cover, conceal - term: tellus tellūris f. definition: earth - term: tēlum -ī n. definition: missile, weapon, spear - term: tempestas -tātis f. definition: period of time, season; bad weather, storm - term: templum -ī n. definition: consecrated ground; temple - term: tempus -oris n. definition: time - term: tendō tendere tetendī tentum definition: stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course) - term: tenebrae -brārum f. pl. definition: darkness, the shadows - term: teneō -ēre -uī tentum definition: hold, keep - term: tener -era -erum definition: tender - term: temptō -āre definition: try, test - term: tergum -ī n. definition: "back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear" - term: terra -ae f. definition: land - term: terreō terrēre terruī territum definition: terrify, frighten - term: tertius -a -um definition: third - term: testis -is m. definition: witness - term: timeō -ēre -uī definition: to fear, to dread - term: timor -ōris m. definition: fear - term: tollō tollere sustulī sublātum definition: raise up, destroy - term: tot definition: so many - term: tōtus -a -um definition: whole, entire - term: trādō -dere -didī -ditum definition: hand over, yield - term: trahō trahere trāxī trāctum definition: drag, draw - term: trānseō -īre -iī -itum definition: go across - term: trēs tria definition: three - term: tribūnus -ī m. definition: tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī - term: trīstis -e definition: sad, solemn, grim - term: tū tuī tibi tē definition: you (sing.) - term: tum or tunc definition: then - term: turba -ae f. definition: crowd, uproar - term: turbō -āre definition: disturb, confuse - term: turpis -e definition: ugly, unsightly; disgraceful - term: tūtus -a -um definition: safe, protected - term: tuus -a -um definition: your - term: vacō vacāre definition: be empty, open, unoccupied - term: vacuus -a -um definition: empty - term: vagus -a -um definition: wandering, shifting - term: valeō valēre valuī definition: "be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!" - term: validus -a -um definition: strong - term: vanus -a -um definition: empty; false, deceitful - term: varius -a -um definition: changing, varied, various - term: vātēs -is m. definition: poet, bard - term: ubi definition: where, when - term: ve definition: or (postpositive enclitic) - term: vehō vehere vēxī vectum definition: "carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride" - term: vel definition: "or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or" - term: velut definition: even as, just as - term: veniō venīre vēnī ventum definition: come - term: ventus -ī m. definition: wind - term: verbum -ī n. definition: word - term: vērē definition: truly - term: vereor verērī veritus sum definition: fear, stand in awe of - term: vērō definition: in fact, certainly, without doubt - term: vertō vertere vertī versum definition: turn - term: vērus -a -um definition: true - term: vester vestra vestrum definition: your - term: vestīgium -ī n. definition: footstep, footprint, track - term: vestis -is f. definition: garment, robe, clothing - term: vetō -āre vetuī vetītum definition: forbid - term: vetus veteris definition: old - term: via -ae f. definition: way, street - term: vīcīnus -a -um definition: neighboring, near - term: victor -ōris m. definition: conqueror - term: victōria -ae f. definition: victory - term: videō vidēre vīdī vīsum definition: see - term: vincō vincere vīcī victum definition: conquer - term: vinculum -ī n. definition: bond, fetter, tie - term: vīnum -ī n. definition: vine, wine - term: vir virī m. definition: man - term: virgō -inis f. definition: maiden, virgin, girl - term: virtūs -ūtis f. definition: valor, manliness, virtue - term: vīs f. definition: force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength - term: vīta -ae f. definition: life - term: vitium -ī n. definition: flaw, fault, crime - term: vītō -āre definition: avoid, shun - term: vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum definition: live - term: vix definition: scarcely - term: ūllus -a -um definition: any, anyone - term: ultimus -a -um definition: farthest, final, last, ultimate - term: ultrā definition: beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.) - term: umbra -ae f. definition: shade, shadow - term: umquam definition: ever - term: unda -ae f. definition: wave, flowing water, water - term: unde definition: from where - term: undique definition: from all sides, on all sides - term: ūnus -a -um definition: one - term: vocō -āre definition: call - term: volō velle voluī definition: wish, be willing - term: volucer -cris -cre definition: flying - term: volucris -is f./m. definition: bird - term: voluntās -ātis f. definition: wish, desire - term: voluptās -ātis f. definition: pleasure, enjoyment - term: vōs definition: you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs - term: vōtum -ī n. definition: solemn promise, vow; hope - term: vōx vōcis f. definition: voice, utterance - term: urbs urbis f. definition: city - term: ūsque definition: up to; continuously - term: ūsus -ūs m. definition: use, experience - term: ut, utī definition: as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how! - term: uterque utraque utrumque definition: each of two - term: ūtilis -e definition: useful - term: ūtor ūtī ūsus sum definition: use, consume, employ (+ abl.) - term: utrum definition: "whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or" - term: vulgō definition: commonly - term: vulgus -ī n. and m. definition: the common people - term: vulnus -eris n. definition: wound - term: vultus -ūs m. definition: look, expression, face - term: uxor uxōris f. definition: wife