The Irish presidential election of 1945 was held on 14 June 1945.
 It was Ireland's first contested presidential election.
 With the decision of the outgoing president Douglas Hyde not to seek a second term, Fianna Fáil decided to nominate its deputy leader, the Tánaiste Seán T. O'Kelly as its candidate.
 Independent republican Patrick McCartan sought and failed to receive the necessary four nominations from local councils.
 Expecting that McCartan would fail, the main opposition Fine Gael party decided at the last moment to run a candidate, choosing Seán Mac Eoin.
 However McCartan finally managed to get a nomination from twenty members of the Oireachtas, producing an unexpected three candidate race.
The UCC Philosophical Society, Commonly known as "the Philosoph", is the largest debating society at University College Cork, Ireland.
 The Philosoph was founded in 1850, making it the oldest society at UCC.
 The Society carries out a number of functions, including weekly debates with high-profile guest speakers, participating in debating competitions, running workshops for the students of UCC to develop their public speaking skills and running debating competitions and workshops for schoolchildren (including the Denny Schools Debating Competition).
 In the 1960s Seán MacBride SC and Nobel Peace Prize winner called the Philosoph "the centre of independent thought in Ireland" when discussing the state of the nation.
 It has been a feature of scholarly life in Cork for generations.
In the Irish presidential election of 1952, the second held since the creation of the office in 1937, the outgoing president, Seán T. O'Kelly decided to seek a second term.
 No party opposed him, though independent satirist Eoin (the Pope) O'Mahony tried and failed to be nominated.
 With only one nominated candidate, O'Kelly was re-elected without the need to hold a poll.
In the Irish presidential election of 1983 outgoing President Patrick Hillery agreed under enormous political pressure to seek a second term.
 Though former Nobel Peace Prize and Lenin Peace Prize winner Seán MacBride made it known in the "Sunday Press" newspaper that he wanted to contest the office, only Hillery was nominated and was declared re-elected without the need for a poll.
The Irish presidential election of 1966 was the fifth presidential election in Ireland and was held on 1 June 1966.
 Outgoing president Éamon de Valera, 83 and with a rapidly deteriorating eyesight, reluctantly agreed under pressure from his Fianna Fáil party to seek a second term.
 Fine Gael decided to run one of its younger TDs, Tom O'Higgins, against him.
 In an astonishing upset, O'Higgins came within 1% (or 10,718 votes) of defeating de Valera, who had been the predominant force of the republic since 1932 and led the government for decades until his ascent to the presidency in 1959.
 De Valera left the blame for this near-defeat with his campaign manager Charles Haughey.
Seán MacBride (26 January 1904 – 15 January 1988) was an Irish government minister, a prominent international politician and a Chief of Staff of the IRA.
Dawn Engle is the co-founder and executive director of the non-profit organization, the PeaceJam Foundation.
 The PeaceJam program was launched in February 1996 by co-founders Dawn Engle and Ivan Suvanjieff to provide the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates with a programmatic vehicle to use in working together to teach youth the art of peace.
 To date, 14 Nobel Peace Laureates, including the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Rigoberta Menchú Tum, President Oscar Arias, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Betty Williams, President José Ramos-Horta, Tawakkol Karman, Sir Joseph Rotblat (Emeritus), Leymah Gbowee, Jody Williams, Kailash Satyarthi, and Shirin Ebadi, serve as members of the PeaceJam Foundation.
 To date, over one million young people from 39 countries around the world have participated in the year long, award-winning PeaceJam curricular program.
 Engle and her husband Ivan Suvanjieff have been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize fifteen times, and they were leading contenders for the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize.
 Engle is the co-director of multiple documentaries, including "PEACEJAM," and co-author of the book, "PeaceJam: A Billion Simple Acts of Peace" that was published by Penguin in 2008.
 She has also directed the award-winning documentary films, "Children of the Light," "", "Daughter of the Maya", and "Without A Shot Fired" which are the first four films in PeaceJam's Nobel Legacy Film Series.
The International Lenin Peace Prize (Russian: международная Ленинская премия мира , "mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira)" was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin.
 It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades".
 It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Russian: Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами» , "Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami»" ) as a result of destalinization.
 Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual.
 The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens.
 Notable recipients include: W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Sean MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Nelson Mandela.
Inkosi Albert John Lutuli (commonly spelled Luthuli; c. 1898 – 21 July 1967), also known by his Zulu name Mvumbi, was a South African teacher, activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner, and politician.
 Luthuli was elected president of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1952, at the time an umbrella organisation that led opposition to the white minority government in South Africa, and served until his accidental death.
 He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the non-violent struggle against apartheid.
 He was the first African, and the first person from outside Europe and the Americas, to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
The Irish presidential election of 2004 was set for 22 October 2004.
 However, nominations closed at noon on 1 October and the incumbent president, Mary McAleese, who had nominated herself in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, was the only person nominated.
 Accordingly, she was re-elected for a second seven-year term of office without the need to hold an election.
 This was the third time a president was returned unopposed, following Seán T. O'Kelly in 1952, and Patrick Hillery in 1983.
 McAleese was re-inaugurated on 11 November 2004.

Question: In the Irish presidential election of what year, outgoing President Patrick Hillery agreed under enormous political pressure to seek a second term, though Seán MacBride, a former Nobel Peace Prize and Lenin Peace Prize winner, made it known in the newspaper that he wanted to contest the office,  an Irish government minister, a prominent international politician and a Chief of Staff of the IRA? 
Answer: 1983