Operation Payback was a coordinated, decentralized group of attacks on high-profile opponents of Internet piracy by Internet activists using the "Anonymous" moniker.
 Operation Payback started as retaliation to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on torrent sites; piracy proponents then decided to launch DDoS attacks on piracy opponents.
 The initial reaction snowballed into a wave of attacks on major pro-copyright and anti-piracy organizations, law firms, and individuals.
"Nightcrawler" is 2014 American thriller film written and directed by Dan Gilroy.
 The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Lou Bloom, a stringer who records violent events late at night in Los Angeles, and sells the footage to a local television news station.
 Rene Russo, Riz Ahmed, and Bill Paxton feature in supporting roles.
 The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 5, before receiving a theatrical release on October 31, distributed by Open Road Films.
 "Nightcrawler" earned a worldwide total of $50.3 million on a production budget of $8.5 million.
 Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 232 reviews and judged 95 percent to be positive.
Pido Dida: Sabay Tayo (English: Pido Dida: Let's Do It Together ) is a 1990 Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Tony Cruz and starring Rene Requiestas and Kris Aquino.
 The title is a reference to Fido Dido, a character that was best known for advertising the soft drink brand 7Up.
 The film, produced and distributed by Regal Films premiered in the Philippines on October 2, 1990.
9/11 conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories that attribute the planning and execution of the September 11 attacks against the United States to parties other than, or in addition to, al-Qaeda including that there was advance knowledge of the attacks among high-level government officials.
 Government investigations and independent reviews have found no evidence for the theories.
 Proponents of these theories claim there are inconsistencies in the official conclusions, or evidence that was either ignored or overlooked.
Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
 It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
 The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins.
 The film sees Thor, the crown prince of Asgard, banished to Earth and stripped of his powers after he reignites a dormant war.
 As his brother, Loki, plots to take the throne for himself, Thor must prove himself worthy and reclaim his hammer Mjolnir.
Above Us the Waves is a 1955 British war film directed by Ralph Thomas, about human torpedo and midget submarine attacks on the German battleship "Tirpitz".
 It is based on two true-life attacks on the "Tirpitz" by British commando frogmen, first using Chariot manned torpedoes in Operation Title in 1942, and then X-Craft midget submarines in Operation Source in 1943.
 Some of the original equipment was used in the film.
Yours, Mine & Ours is a 2005 American family comedy film about a family with eighteen children.
 Directed by Raja Gosnell, it stars Dennis Quaid and Rene Russo and was released on November 23, 2005.
 It was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Nickelodeon Movies, and Robert Simonds Company, and was distributed by Paramount Pictures and Columbia Pictures.
Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
 It is the sequel to 2011's "Thor" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
 The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely.
 It stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Anthony Hopkins, Stellan Skarsgård, Idris Elba, Christopher Eccleston, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Kat Dennings, Ray Stevenson, Zachary Levi, Tadanobu Asano, Jaimie Alexander, and Rene Russo.
 In "Thor: The Dark World", Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith, who intends to plunge the universe into darkness.
The Verizon Building – previously known as the Barclay-Vesey Building and the New York Telephone Company Building – is a 32-story building located at 140 West Street between Barclay and Vesey Streets, going through to Washington Street, in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
 The building was constructed from 1923 to 1927, and was designed in the Art Deco style by Ralph Walker of the firm McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin.
 The building is adjacent to the World Trade Center site and 7 World Trade Center, and it experienced major damage in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
 Its thick masonry exterior and use of masonry to protect steel columns and structural elements helped the building withstand the attacks.
 Restoration of the building after the attacks took three years, at a cost of $1.4 billion.
Ralph René (August 24, 1933 – December 10, 2008) was an American conspiracy theorist, small press publisher and inventor.
 René was a vocal proponent of certain Moon landing conspiracy theories.
 René's last self-published work, a pamphlet he distributed called "WTC Lies and Fairy Tales", details his belief in certain 9/11 conspiracy theories.

Question: Ralph Rene distributed a pamplet about attacks against who?
Answer: the United States