A list of horror films released in the 1930s.
 The American horror film was properly created in the 1930s, most notably the Universal Horror film productions. "
White Zombie" is considered to be the first feature length zombie film and has been described as the archetype and model of all zombie movies.
 A number of Hollywood actors made a name for themselves in horror films of this decade, in particular Bela Lugosi ("Dracula", 1931) and Boris Karloff ("Frankenstein", 1931).
 Fredric March won an Academy Award for Best Actor in "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde", 1931.
 Films of this era frequently took their inspiration from the literature of gothic horror and more often dealt with themes of science versus religion rather than supernatural themes.
Svengali is a 1931 American pre-Code supernatural drama/horror film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The film stars John Barrymore and co-stars Marian Marsh.
 It was directed by Archie Mayo and the screenplay was written by J. Grubb Alexander.
 It is based on the gothic horror novel "Trilby" (1894) by George du Maurier.
 The film was originally released on May 22, 1931.
 Warner Brothers was so pleased by the box office on this film that the studio hurriedly reteamed Barrymore and Marsh for another horror film "The Mad Genius", released on November 7, 1931.
 The region 1 DVD of "Svengali" was released on October 17, 2000 by the Roan Group.
The Devil's Backbone (Spanish: El espinazo del diablo ) is a 2001 gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras.
 It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar, and filmed in Madrid.
The Gothic film is a film that is based on Gothic fiction or contains Gothic elements.
 Since various definite film genres—including science fiction, film noir, thriller, and comedy—have used Gothic elements, the Gothic film is challenging to define clearly as a genre.
 Gothic elements have also infused the horror film genre, contributing supernatural and nightmarish elements.
 To create a Gothic atmosphere, filmmakers have sought to create new camera tricks that challenge audiences' perceptions.
 Gothic films also reflected contemporary issues.
 "A New Companion to The Gothic"' s Heidi Kaye said "strong visuals, a focus on sexuality and an emphasis on audience response" characterize Gothic films like they did the literary works.
 "The Encyclopedia of the Gothic" said the foundation of Gothic film was the combination of Gothic literature, stage melodrama, and German expressionism.
The Innocents is a 1961 British supernatural gothic horror film directed and produced in CinemaScope by Jack Clayton, and starring Deborah Kerr, Michael Redgrave and Megs Jenkins.
 Based on the novella "The Turn of the Screw" by Henry James, the plot follows a governess who watches over two children and comes to fear that the house is haunted by ghosts and that the two children are being possessed.
 The title of the film was taken from William Archibald's stage adaptation of James' novella.
 Falling within the subgenre of psychological horror, the film achieves its effects through lighting, music and direction rather than conventional shocks.
 Its atmosphere was created by cinematographer Freddie Francis, who employed deep focus in many scenes, as well as bold, minimal lighting.
 It was partly shot on location at the Gothic mansion of Sheffield Park in Sussex.
Inkheart is a 2008 British-American-German fantasy adventure film directed by Iain Softley, produced by Cornelia Funke, Dylan Cuva, Sarah Wang, Ute Leonhardt, Toby Emmerich, Mark Ordesky, Ileen Maisel and Andrew Licht, written by David Lindsay-Abaire, music composed by Javier Navarrete and starring Brendan Fraser, Eliza Bennett, Paul Bettany, Helen Mirren, Andy Serkis, Jim Broadbent, and Sienna Guillory.
 It is based on Cornelia Funke's novel of the same name.
 The film was released theatrically on December 12, 2008, in the UK and January 23, 2009, in the USA by New Line Cinema.
 "Inkheart" received generally mixed reviews from critics and grossed earned $62,450,361 on a $60 million budget.
 "Inkheart" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on April 13, 2009.
 On January 12, 2009, a video game based on the film was released for the Nintendo DS.
Nenjam Marappathillai (English: "The Soul Never Forgets" ) is an upcoming Tamil gothic horror film written and directed by Selvaraghavan and produced by Gautham Menon for Ondraga Entertainment and P. Madan for Escape Artists Motion Pictures.
 The film features S. J. Surya, Regina Cassandra and Nandita Swetha in the lead roles.
 Music composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja and cinematography by Arvind Krishna, "Nenjam Marappathillai" began production in January 2016.
Javier Navarrete (born 1956) is a Spanish composer of film scores.
 His most famous score, for which he received an Academy Award nomination, was for "Pan's Labyrinth" (his second collaboration with Guillermo del Toro, the first being "The Devil's Backbone").
Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance.
 Its origin is attributed to English author Horace Walpole, with his 1764 novel "The Castle of Otranto", subtitled (in its second edition) "A Gothic Story".
 The effect of Gothic fiction feeds on a pleasing sort of terror, an extension of Romantic literary pleasures that were relatively new at the time of Walpole's novel.
 It originated in England in the second half of the 18th century where, following Walpole, it was further developed by Clara Reeve, Ann Radcliffe, William Thomas Beckford and Matthew Lewis.
 The genre had much success in the 19th century, as witnessed by Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and the works of Edgar Allan Poe.
 Another well known novel in this genre, dating from the late Victorian era, is Bram Stoker's "Dracula".
 The name "Gothic" refers to the (pseudo)-medieval buildings, emulating Gothic architecture, in which many of these stories take place.
 This extreme form of romanticism was very popular in England and Germany.
 The English Gothic novel also led to new novel types such as the German "Schauerroman" and the French "Georgia".
Snuff-Movie is a 2005 gothic horror film by British director Bernard Rose.
 It stars Jeroen Krabbé as a horror film maker named Boris Arkadin, whose pregnant wife, Mary, was brutally murdered by a Manson-like gang of hippy psychopaths during the 1960s...or was she?
 An eccentric recluse, Boris makes a come-back when he invites some actors to a large mansion in the English countryside to 'audition' for his new film.
 But unknown to most of them they are being filmed by hidden cameras linked to a 'snuff' website.

Question: Javier Navarrete composed the score for the gothic horror film released in what year?
Answer: 2001