The politics of Austria take place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a Federal Chancellor as the head of government, and a Federal President as head of state.
 Governments, both local and federal, exercise executive power.
 Federal legislative power is vested both in the government and in the two chambers of parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council.
 Since 1949 the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the center-left Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) have largely dominated the party-political landscape of Austria.
The Federal Ministry of Finance (German: "Bundesministerium für Finanzen" , abbreviated BMF or "Finanzministerium") is the cabinet-level finance ministry of the Austrian Federal Government.
 Its seat is at the former city palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy in the Austrian capital Vienna.
 The current Federal Minister of Finance is Hans Jörg Schelling (ÖVP).
Werner Faymann (] ; born 4 May 1960) is a former Austrian politician who was Chancellor of Austria and chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) from 2008 to 2016.
 On 9 May 2016, Faymann resigned from both positions amid widening criticism within his party.
Reinhold Mitterlehner (born 10 December 1955) is an Austrian politician who has served in the cabinet of Austria as Federal Minister of Economy from 2008 to date.
 In September 2014 he also became Vice Chancellor of Austria and Chairman of the Austrian People's Party.
 On 9 May 2016 he briefly assumed powers and duties as Acting Chancellor of Austria while his coalition partner, the Social Democratic Party, underwent a change in leadership.
 After a series of quarrel within the grand coalition as well as his own party, Mitterlehner announced his resignation on 10 May 2017, which will be effective on 17 May 2017.
Alfred "Fred" Sinowatz (5 February 192911 August 2008) was an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ), who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1983 to 1986.
 Prior to becoming Chancellor, he had served as Federal Minister of Education from 1971 to 1983 and Vice-Chancellor from 1981 to 1983.
The Austrian People's Party (German: "Österreichische Volkspartei" ; ÖVP) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Austria.
 A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is similar to the CDU/CSU of Germany in terms of ideology, with both operating as catch-all parties of the centre-right.
 The Austrian People's Party was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945, and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).
 In federal governance, the ÖVP is currently the smaller partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007, with the ÖVP party leader as Vice-Chancellor of Austria.
Alfred Gusenbauer (born 8 February 1960) is an Austrian politician who until 2008 spent his entire professional life as an employee of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) or as a parliamentary representative.
 He headed the SPÖ from 2000 to 2008, and served as Chancellor of Austria from January 2007 to December 2008.
 Since then he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer, and as a member of supervisory boards of Austrian companies.
Hans Jörg Schelling (born 27 December 1953 in Hohenems , Vorarlberg as Johann Georg Schelling) is an Austrian entrepreneur, Austrian People's Party politician and since 1 September 2014 the Federal Minister of Finance of Austria in the governments of chancellors Werner Faymann and Christian Kern.
Michael Spindelegger (born 21 December 1959) is an Austrian politician.
 He served in the cabinet of Chancellor Werner Faymann as foreign minister of Austria from 2008 to 2013 and as finance minister from 2013 to 2014; additionally, he held the office of vice-chancellor from 2011 to 2014.
 Spindelegger was also the leader of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) from 2011 to 2014.
 In August 2014 he unexpectedly resigned from all political positions.
 Since 2016, he has been serving as Secretary General of the Vienna-based International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) think tank.
Elisabeth Gehrer (born 11 May 1942, née Pokorny) is an Austrian politician for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).
 From 1995 until January 2007 Gehrer was Federal Minister of Education, Science and Culture, at first in grand coalition governments headed by Franz Vranitzky and Viktor Klima (both SPÖ), and, since 2000, in Wolfgang Schüssel's coalition government.
 Since 1999 she has also been vice party chairperson of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).

Question: Hans Jörg Schelling, is an Austrian entrepreneur, Austrian People's Party politician and since 1 September 2014 the Federal Minister of Finance of Austria in the governments of Werner Faymann, a former Austrian politician who was Chancellor of Austria and chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) from 2008 to which year?
Answer: 2016