John Carnahan "Johnny" Lyman (March 19, 1912 – July 29, 1989) was an American shot putter and discus thrower who briefly held the shot put world record in 1934.
Capt. Josiah Standish, son of Capt. Myles Standish, was born abt 1633 in Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts.
 He died on 19 March 1690 in Preston, New London County, Connecticut.
 A Captain in the Plymouth Colony Militia who participated in King Philip's War, Standish, along with Captain Benjamin Church, led a raiding party that tracked the Wampanoag chief, Metacomet to Mt. Hope, Rhode Island.
 Finding the chief hiding in a swamp, one of his men, an Indian named John Alderman shot Metacomet.
The Spanish word ranchería, or rancherío, refers to a small, rural settlement.
 In the Americas the term was applied to native villages or bunkhouses.
 English adopted the term with both these meanings, usually to designate the residential area of a rancho in the American Southwest, housing aboriginal ranch hands and their families.
 The term is still used in other parts of Spanish America, for example, the Wayuu tribes in northern Colombia call their villages "rancherías".
Michael Reese Hoffa (born "Maurice Antawn Chism"; October 8, 1977 in Evans, Georgia) is an American shot putter.
 Reese won the shot put in the 2006 World Indoor Track and Field Championships and in the 2007 World Outdoor Championships.
 He also won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
 His personal bests stand at 22.11 m (72' 6.25") indoor and 22.43 m (73' 7") outdoor.
 In 2012, he threw over 21 meters in competition for the 100th time, putting him in rarefied air in the throwing community.
 Hoffa was adopted at the age of four.
John Okemos (Chief Okemos) (ca. 1775-1858) was a Michigan Ojibwe (Chippewa) chief.
 He participated in Tecumseh's War and was a signatory of the Treaty of Saginaw.
 "Okemos" was the anglicised form of his Ojibwe language name "ogimaans" meaning "Little Chief".
 "John" was an adopted name.
Metacomet (1638–1676), also known as Metacom and by his adopted English name King Philip, was chief to the Wampanoag people and the second son of the sachem Massasoit.
 He became a chief in 1662 when his brother Wamsutta (or King Alexander) died shortly after their father Massasoit.
 Wamsutta's widow Weetamoo (d. 1676), sunksqua of the Pocasset, was Metacomet's ally and friend for the rest of her life.
 Metacomet married Weetamoo's younger sister Wootonekanuske.
 No one knows how many children they had or what happened to them all.
 Wootonekanuske and one of their sons were sold to slavery in the West Indies following the defeat of the Native Americans in what became known as King Philip's War.
Charles Santiago Sanders Peirce was the adopted name of Charles Sanders Peirce (September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914), an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist.
 Peirce's name appeared in print as "Charles Santiago Peirce" as early as 1890.
 Starting in 1906 he used "Santiago" in many of his own articles.
 There is no well-documented explanation of why Peirce adopted the middle name "Santiago" (Spanish for Saint James) but speculations and beliefs of contemporaries and scholars focused on his gratitude to his old friend William James and more recently on Peirce's second wife Juliette (of unknown but possibly Spanish Gypsy heritage).
A barangay, also known by its former Spanish adopted name, the barrio, is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district or ward.
 Barangays are further subdivided into smaller areas called Puroks ("English: Zone").
John "Jack" Torrance (June 20, 1912 – November 10, 1969) was an American shot putter and American football player.
 Torrance broke the shot put world record several times in 1934, his eventual best mark of 17.40 m remaining unbeaten until 1948.
 At the 1936 Summer Olympics he placed fifth.
John Alderman was a praying Indian who shot and killed the rebellious Native American leader Metacomet in 1676, while taking part in a punitive expedition led by Captain Benjamin Church.

Question: What was the English adopted name of the Native American shot by John Alderman?
Answer: King Philip