French Algeria (French: "Alger" to 1839, then "Algérie " afterward; unofficially "Algérie française ", Arabic: الجزائر الفرنسية‎ ‎ , "Al-Jaza'ir al-Fransiyah ") began in 1827 with the blockade of Algiers by the French navy and lasted from 1830 to 1962, under a variety of governmental systems.
 From 1848 until independence, the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria was administered as an integral part of France.
 The vast arid interior of Algeria, like the rest of French North Africa, was never considered part of France.
 One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants, known as "colons " and later, as "pieds-noirs ".
 However, indigenous Muslims remained a majority of the territory's population throughout its history.
 Gradually, dissatisfaction among the Muslim population with its lack of political and economic status fueled calls for greater political autonomy, and eventually independence, from France.
 Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events of what was later called the Algerian War began.
 The war concluded in 1962, when Algeria gained complete independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements and the July 1962 self-determination referendum.
The League Algiers Football Association, also called League Algiers Football or League of Algiers was an organization of soccer in Algeria to the French colonial era.
 Founded in 1920 in order to develop the " colonial football " to Algiers; She paused for a moment due to World War II, then resumed in 1946.
 Eventually it will cease all activities in 1962 after the end of the War of Algeria who devoted the independence of the Algeria and which led to the mass exodus of settlers to France signifier abandonment of sports clubs run by the "settlers" and their structures.
Politics of Algeria takes place in a framework of a constitutional semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Algeria is head of state while the Prime Minister of Algeria is the head of government.
 Executive power is exercised by the government.
 Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the People's National Assembly and the Council of the Nation.
 A legacy of Algeria's bloody War of Independence from France (where an estimated 1.5 million Algerians were killed) is a powerful military and security apparatus that put a high value on secrecy.
Relations between France and Algeria span more than five centuries.
 This massive amount of time has led to many changes within the nation of Algeria; subsequently, affecting the relations enormously.
 Through this time period, Algeria has gone through being part of the Ottoman Empire, being conquered and colonized by France, playing an important role in both world wars, and finally being its own nation.
 Over time, relations between the nations have suffered, as tension between Algerians and the French has increased.
 This being said, however, despite its history, both Algeria and France share a long and historically rich relationship.
Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto (in French: "Union Démocratique du Manifeste Algérien") was a political party in colonial Algeria founded in 1946 by Ferhat Abbas, who was than elected deputy.
 The UDMA reflected the change in Abbas' point of view.
 He considered that after the failure of the implementation of significant reform, the assimilation of the Algerian people into France as French citizens, was no longer a viable alternative.
 He then advocated for an autonomous state within the French framework; no longer would Algeria be considered a province of France; rather it would be an autonomous state within the French federalist system.
 UDMA won the elections to the Constituent Assembly in June 1946, by gaining 11 of the 13 seats devoted to the colonized population of Algeria.
The League of Oran Football Association, also called League of Oran was an organization of soccer in Algeria to the French colonial era.
 Founded in 1920 in order to develop the " colonial football " to Oran; She paused for a moment due to World War II, then resumed in 1946.
 Eventually it will cease all activities in 1962 after the end of the War of Algeria who devoted the independence of the Algeria and which led to the mass exodus of settlers to France signifier abandonment of sports clubs run by the "settlers" and their structures.
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or the Algerian Revolution (Arabic: الثورة الجزائرية‎ ‎ "Al-thawra Al-Jazaa'iriyya ";, Berber: ;, French: "Guerre d'Algérie" or "Révolution algérienne ") was a war between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: "Front de Libération Nationale" – FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France.
 An important decolonization war, it was a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare, maquis fighting, and the use of torture by both sides.
 The conflict also became a civil war between the different communities and within the communities .
 The war took place mainly on the territory of Algeria, with repercussions in metropolitan France.
Algeria–Indonesia relations refers to the bilateral relations of Algeria and Indonesia.
 The relationship between two nations is mostly founded on common religious and anti-colonialism solidarity, as Indonesia and Algeria are Muslim-majority countries that also once fell under colonialism.
 Algeria recognized Indonesia's role on supporting their country on gaining independence in 1962.
 Both countries agreed on expanding cooperations and strengthening relations.
 Algeria has an embassy in Jakarta that also accredited to Singapore and Brunei, while Indonesia has an embassy in Algiers.
 Both nations are members of the Non-Aligned Movement, Group of 77 and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
Jacques Charby (13 June 1929 – 1 January 2006) was a French actor, director, writer, and outspoken activist during against colonialism during the Algerian War.
 A member of the Réseau Jeanson or Jeanson network, he cooperated with Algeria's National Liberation Front in the fight for Algerian independence.
 He also wrote the first feature-length film chronicling Algerian Independence, entitled "So Young a Peace", which was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.
The Jeanson network (French: "Réseau Jeanson" ) was a group of French leftwing militants led by Francis Jeanson who helped Algerian National Liberation Front agents operating in the French metropolitan territory during the Algerian War.
 They were mainly involved in carrying money and papers for the Algerians and were sometimes called "the suitcase carriers" ("les porteurs de valises"), a notion from the French resistance movement during World War II.
 The famous communist anticolonialist activist Henri Curiel participated in the network, as did the forger Adolfo Kaminsky.
 The philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and writer Simone de Beauvoir were supportive of the Jeanson network.
 Photojournalist and author Dominique Darbois was another intellectual in Jeanson's network.

Question: Who led the Jeanson network in the war which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France?
Answer: Francis Jeanson