The Shurrab family is a family in Khan Younis and Gaza in the Palestinian territories, which had 2 members killed by the Israel Defense Forces on 16 January 2009 during the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict.
 A son, Amer Shurrab, attended Middlebury College in Vermont, United States and is a member of Seeds of Peace, an international conflict resolution organization based in the United States.
 Muhammad Shurrab (64) was injured and his two of his sons, Kassab Shurrab (27) and Ibrahim Shurrab (17) were killed during a "lull" in the fighting.
 A service was held at Middlebury on 29 January for the Shurrab family.
 The family's story was told on the floor of the United States Senate by Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy.
The Iraqi Kurdish Civil War was a military conflict that took place between rival Kurdish factions in Iraqi Kurdistan during the mid-1990s, most notably between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Kurdistan Democratic Party.
 Over the course of the conflict, Kurdish factions from Iran and Turkey, as well as Iranian, Iraqi and Turkish forces were drawn into the fighting, with additional involvement from the American forces.
 Between 3,000 and 5,000 fighters and civilians were killed.
 According to some estimates however, upwards of 8,000 civilians alone could have been killed throughout the more than three years of warfare.
Post war effect are widely spread.
 and can be long term or short term.
 Soldiers experience war differently than civilians, although either suffer in times of war, and women and children suffer unspeakable atrocities in particular.
 In the past decade, up to two million of those killed in armed conflicts were children.
 The widespread trauma caused by these atrocities and suffering of the civilian population is another legacy of these conflicts, the following creates extensive emotional and psychological stress.
 Present-day internal wars generally take a larger toll on civilians than state wars.
 This is due to the increasing trend where combatants have made targeting civilians a strategic objective.
 In state conflict is an armed conflict that occurs with the use of armed force between two parties, of which one is the government of a state.
 "The three problems posed by intra‐state conflict are the willingness of UN members, particularly the strongest member, to intervene; the structural ability of the UN to respond; and whether the traditional principles of peacekeeping should be applied to intra‐state conflict".
 Effects of war also include mass destruction of cities and have long lasting effects on a country's economy.
 Armed conflict have important indirect negative consequences on, infrastructure, public health provision, and social order.
 These indirect consequences are often overlooked and underappreciated.
Colombia, in common with many Latin American nations, evolved as a highly segregated society.
 The Colombian Conflict began in the mid-1960s and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between Colombian governments, paramilitary groups, crime syndicates, and left-wing guerrillas such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), and the National Liberation Army (ELN), fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory.
 Two of the most important international actors that have contributed to the Colombian conflict are multinational companies and the United States.
 According to a study by Colombia's National Centre for Historical Memory, 220,000 people have died in the conflict between 1958 and 2013, most of them civilians (177,307 civilians and 40,787 fighters) and more than five million civilians were forced from their homes between 1985 – 2012, generating the world's second largest population of internally displaced persons (IDPs).
 16.9% of the population in Colombia has been a direct victim of the war.
 2.3 million children have been displaced from their homes, and 45,000 children killed, according to national figures cited by Unicef.
 In total, one in three of the 7.6 million registered victims of the conflict are children, and since 1985, 8,000 minors have disappeared.
The Battle of Lenadoon was a series of gun battles fought over six days between the Provisional IRA and the British Army, having started on Thursday, 9 July 1972 in and around the Lenadoon Avenue area and spreading to other places in Belfast.
 Loyalist paramilitaries and the Official Irish Republican Army were involved in some of the incidents.
 There was 26 people killed in total & dozens injured making it one of the deadliest weeks of 1972 during the conflict.
 With almost 500 people killed, 1972 was the deadliest year of the conflict in Ireland known as The Troubles.
 It was as bad as any year since political violence broke out in Ulster during the Anglo-Irish War in the 1920s.
 These gun battles started after a two-week truce between the British Army and the IRA ended.
The 2010 Kingston unrest, dubbed locally as the Tivoli Incursion, was an armed conflict between the Shower Posse drug cartel and Jamaica's military and police forces in Kingston, the capital of Jamaica.
 The conflict began on the 23 May 2010 as security forces began searching for major drug lord Christopher "Dudus" Coke, after the United States requested his extradition, and the leader of the criminal gang that attacked several police stations.
 The violence, which largely took place over 24–25 May, killed at least 73 civilians and wounded at least 35 others.
 Four soldiers/police were also killed and more than 500 arrests were made, as Jamaican police and soldiers fought gunmen in the Tivoli Gardens district of Kingston.
The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein.
 The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.
 An estimated 151,000 to 600,000 or more Iraqis were killed in the first 3–4 years of conflict.
 The U.S. became re-involved in 2014 at the head of a new coalition; the insurgency and many dimensions of the civil armed conflict continue.
 The invasion occurred under the pretext of a declared war against international terrorism and its sponsors under the administration of US President George W. Bush following the September 11 terror attacks.
The Mendocino War was a violent conflict from July 1859 to January 18, 1860, between white settlers and local natives (mainly Yuki tribes) in Mendocino County, California.
 It was caused by settler intrusion and slave raids on native lands and subsequent native retaliation, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of natives.
 In 1859, a band of locally sponsored rangers led by Walter S. Jarboe, called the Eel River Rangers, raided the countryside in an effort to remove natives from settler territory and move them onto the Nome Cult Farm, an area near the Mendocino Indian Reservation.
 By the time the Eel River Rangers were disbanded in 1860, Jarboe and his men had killed 283 warriors, captured 292, killed countless women and children, and only suffered 5 casualties themselves in just 23 engagements.
 The bill to the state for the rangers’ services amounted to $11,143.43.
 Scholars, however, state that the damage to the area and natives in particular was even higher than reported, especially given the vast number of raiding parties formed outside of the Eel River Rangers.
 Frustrated with the inadequacy of federal protection, settlers formed their own raiding parties against the natives, joining Jarboe in his mission to rid Round Valley of its native population.
 Those that survived were moved to the Nome Cult Farm, where they experienced hardships typical of the reservation system of the day.
 After the conflict, contemporaries claimed that the conflict was more of a slaughter than a war, and later historians have labeled it a genocide.
The Siege of Jadotville took place in September 1961, during the United Nations intervention in the Katanga conflict in Congo-Léopoldville, in Central Africa.
 "A" Company, 35th Battalion (UN service) of the Irish Army ONUC contingent was attacked by Katanga Gendarmerie troops loyal to the Katangese Prime Minister Moise Tshombe.
 The lightly armed Irish soldiers, besieged in Jadotville (modern Likasi), resisted Katangese assaults for six days as a relief force of Irish and Swedish troops unsuccessfully attempted to reach the Irish force.
Albert Verbrugghe was a cement factory worker from Belgium whose wife Madeleine, and a female passenger, Aline Van Den Eyke, were shot and killed while driving to Jadotville in their Volkswagen by Indian UN troops during the Siege of Jadotville on Jan 3, 1963.
 A photo of him emerging distraught from his vehicle was printed in world newspapers.
 The reason for the shooting was never fully established.
 Time Magazine suggested that the soldiers were "nervous".
 The Film was shot by BBC, Cameraman Ernest Christie.

Question: During what conflict was Albert Verbrugghe's wife killed?
Answer: the Katanga conflict