George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author.
 Soros is one of the world's most successful investors.
 As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world.
Kmara (Georgian: კმარა ; "Enough!")
 was a civic youth resistance movement in Georgia, active in the protests prior to and during the November 2003 Rose Revolution, which toppled down the government of Eduard Shevardnadze.
 Consciously modeled on the Serbian nongovernmental organization (NGO) Otpor!
, which had been instrumental in defeating Slobodan Milošević's regime in 2000, the Kmara members were trained and advised by the influential Georgian NGO Liberty Institute and funded by the United States-based Open Society Institute (OSI).
 The movement was a hybrid of social movement and virtual NGO, which was highly successful in mobilizing the young Georgians, mostly students, against Shevardnadze's rule.
 Although Kmara was allied with the opposition parties, especially Mikheil Saakashvili's United National Movement, its behavior and tactics were nonpartisan, focusing on criticizing corruption and failures of the Shevardnadze regime, rather than promoting any particular politician or political party.
Timap for Justice is a non-profit that provides free justice services to people in Sierra Leone.
 It is based on a paralegal model, providing people with access to "education, mediation, negotiation, organizing, and advocacy".
 The organization is run by Simeon Koroma and Musa Mewa, two lawyers in Freetown.
 It was founded by Vivek Maru and Simeon Koroma, as a joint-project between the Open Society Justice Initiative (part of George Soros's Open Society Institute) and the National Forum for Human Rights, a Sierra Leonian coalition of human rights organizations.
 It became an independent organization in 2005, and currently has offices in Freetown and 13 others villages and towns across the country.
 In 2006, Timap received almost $1M from the World Bank to expand their services to cover more of the country.
Morton H. Halperin (born June 13, 1938) is an American expert on foreign policy and civil liberties.
 He served in the Johnson, Nixon, and Clinton administrations and in a number of roles with think tanks and universities such as the Council on Foreign Relations and Harvard University.
 He is currently Senior Advisor for the Open Society Institute, founded by George Soros.
Nakhchivan State University (NSU, Azerbaijani: "Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti") is a public university located in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan.
 Founded in 1967 as a part of the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute, in 1990 it became the Nakhchivan State University.
 It has 290 faculty members and currently enrolls 3500 students.
 In 2003, NSU, in conjunction with George Soros' Open Society Institute - Assistance Foundation opened an Education-Information Center on the NSU campus to develop areas involving education, information and law .
Tchavdar Georgiev is a writer, producer, director and editor who has crafted films, commercials and television both in the US and abroad.
 He received an MFA degree from the USC School of Cinematic Arts and a BFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
 He is a recipient of the National Endowment for the Arts and Open Society Institute grants among many others.
The Cape Town Open Education Declaration is a major international statement on open access, open education and open educational resources.
 It emerged from a conference on open education hosted in Cape Town on 14 and 15 September 2007 by the Shuttleworth Foundation and the Open Society Institute.
 The "aim of this meeting "[being]" to accelerate efforts to promote open resources, technology and teaching practices in education".
 Individuals and organizations that sign the Declaration share its "statement of principle, a statement of strategy and a statement of commitment".
Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an international grantmaking network founded by business magnate George Soros.
 Open Society Foundations financially support civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing justice, education, public health and independent media.
Bucharest Pride, known previously as GayFest, is the annual festival dedicated to LGBT rights in Romania, taking place in Bucharest for nearly a week.
 It first took place in 2004 and now occurs in May–June of each year, culminating with the March of Diversity (Romanian: "Marșul Diversității" ).
 It is organised by the non-profit organisation ACCEPT, the country's largest lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights organisation.
 The festival also receives funding from the Romanian Ministry of Health and the National Council for Combating Discrimination, as well as a number of private organisations, such as the Open Society Institute and the British Council in Romania.
The Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) is a public statement of principles relating to open access to the research literature, which was released to the public February 14, 2002.
 It arose from a conference convened in Budapest by the Open Society Institute on December 1–2, 2001 to promote open access – at the time also known as "Free Online Scholarship".
 This small gathering of individuals is recognised as one of the major defining events of the open access movement.
 On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the initiative, it was reaffirmed in 2012 and supplemented with a set of concrete recommendations for achieving "the new goal that within the next ten years, OA will become the default method for distributing new peer-reviewed research in every field and country."

Question: sIn what year was the founder of the Open Society Institute born?
Answer: 1930