The Alpha Suffrage Club is believed to be the first black women's suffrage association in the United States.
 It began in Chicago, Illinois in 1913 under the initiative of Ida B. Wells-Barnett and her white colleague, Belle Squire.
 The Club aimed to reinforce African American involvement in the struggle for women's suffrage, due to African American women being unable to be involved in the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
 The Alpha Suffrage Club was established to partially give a voice to women who could not represent their selves individually, and worked specifically towards giving a voice to black women, as well as to “politicize” black women into the government system.
 In 1916, the club had nearly 200 members, including well-known female suffrage activists Mary E. Jackson, Viola Hill, Vera Wesley Green, and Sadie L. Adams.
 Within the next three years the group burgeoned into the thousands.
 The women were motivated by and sought to put an end to the countless lynchings of African Americans.
African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom was an American-based reproductive rights organization that formed in 1990.
 The organization developed as a way for African American women to show support for "Roe vs. Wade".
 Faye Wattleton was one of the first major supporters of the organization.
 In 1989, before officially forming an organization, a group of 16 African American women, and one man, all affiliated with major organizations in the country, released a declaration brochure supporting pro-choice reproductive rights.
 The document, "African American Women are for Reproductive Freedom", was signed by:
Kirsty Elizabeth Flavell (née Bond; born 20 November 1967) is a former international cricketer who played six women's test matches and 38 one day internationals for New Zealand.
 She was the first woman to score a double century in a women's Test match in 1996 (204).
 She is now one of the selectors for the New Zealand Woman's Cricket Team (The White Ferns).
The White Rose Mission (also known as the White Rose Home for Colored Working Girls and the White Rose Industrial Association) was created on February 11, 1897 as a “Christian, nonsectarian Home for Colored Girls and Women” by African American civic leaders, Victoria Earle Matthews (1861–1907) and Maritcha Remond Lyons (1848–1929).
 The settlement house, located on Manhattan's Upper West side in the neighborhood known then as San Juan Hill, was founded to offer refuge, shelter and food for newly arrived African American /Colored women from the southern United States and the West Indies.
 Aware of the perilous conditions for young African American women seeking work in New York City, Matthews and Lyons and other volunteers working with The White Rose Mission met incoming vessels.
 At Manhattan’s piers, docks and railway stations, volunteers offered assistance to female travelers who often fell prey to unscrupulous employment agents and con artists.
 As traveler’s assistance services were generally not available to African American women, the White Rose Mission, under the direction of Victoria Earle Matthews, was founded to address the specific problems facing African American female migrants.
Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49.
 It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time.
 The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan "Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women.
 The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community.
 A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine "for and about Black women".
Philippa June Baker, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'MBE', '4': "} (born 12 June 1963), now known by her married name Philippa Baker-Hogan, is a former New Zealand rower and politician.
 She was the first New Zealand woman to win a gold medal at World Rowing Championships and won gold at world championships on two more occasions.
 She has twice represented New Zealand at the Olympics.
 She has received numerous awards for her rowing success and in 2012, she and fellow double sculler Brenda Lawson were inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.
 A trained radiographer, she manages her husband's medical practice.
 She has been a Whanganui District Health Board and Wanganui District Council member since 2004 and 2006, respectively, and was a mayoral candidate in 2010.
 She is a member of the New Zealand Labour Party.
The New Zealand Woman's Weekly is a weekly New Zealand women's magazine published by Bauer Media.
 s of 2011 , it has a circulation of 82,040, third by paid sales after "TV Guide" and "New Zealand Woman's Day".
The National Congress of Black Women, Inc. (NCBW) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization dedicated to the educational, political, economic and cultural development of African American women and their families.
 NCBW also serves as a non-partisan voice and instrument on issues pertaining to the appointment of African American women at all levels of government, and to increase African American women's participation in the educational, political, economic and social arenas.
 Currently, NCBW provides opportunities for women for leadership and decision-making positions in government, non-profit organizations and the private sector.
The marriage squeeze was originally coined to illustrate different patterns of marriage of men and women in the 1960s.
 In 2000, a new marriage squeeze was observed in the United States by African American women, who find it difficult to meet and marry desirable and eligible men.
 According to data from dating services, African American women are the least likely to receive response from men of any race and ethnicity in the USA.
 According to "Newsweek", 43% of African American women between the ages of 30 and 34 have never been married.
 Census data from 2010 indicate that in the United States 24% of male Black newlyweds marry outside of their race, compared to 9% of female Black newlyweds.
 In the United Kingdom, that asymmetry still exists but the ratio is 1.46.
The history of African American women and their participation in the birth control movement reflects a very conflicted set of ideals regarding African American women, the use of contraceptive practices and abortion.
 Prominent historical figures debated whether African American communities would benefit from birth control or if birth control was another methodical scheme put in place to suppress the African American community.

Question: Which of the following is a women's magazine for African American women: Essence or New Zealand Woman's Weekly?
Answer: Essence