Samantha Cristoforetti (] ; born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer.
 She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson.
 She is also the first Italian woman in space.
 Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso coffee in space.
Expedition 35 was the 35th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
 The expedition started 13 March 2013, and marked the first time a Canadian astronaut – Colonel Chris Hadfield – was in command of the station.
 Expedition 35 was also only the second time an ISS crew is led by neither a NASA astronaut, nor a Roscosmos cosmonaut, after Expedition 21 in 2009, when ESA astronaut Frank De Winne was in command.
The Austrian Space Agency, since 2005 officially Aeronautics and Space Agency (German: Agentur für Luft- und Raumfahrt) is an organization whose purpose is to coordinate Austrian space exploration-related activities, both national programs and European Space Agency related programs.
 It was established in 1972 in Vienna.
 In 1987, Austria became a member state of the European Space Agency.
Double Star is a joint satellite based space mission by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the European Space Agency (ESA).
 It is the first space mission launched by China to investigate Earth's magnetosphere.
 It consists of two satellites: an Equatorial satellite (TC-1) and Polar satellite (TC-2).
 Double Star follows in the footsteps of ESA's Cluster mission by studying the effects of the Sun on the Earth's environment.
 After a nominal mission of one year (from the launch of TC-2 in July 2004), the Double Star mission was extended twice by both agencies till the end of September 2007.
Foton-M No.1 was an unmanned space mission by the European Space Agency aboard a Russian Soyuz-U rocket that failed to launch successfully.
 The spacecraft's payload consisted of 44 experiments prepared by the European Space Agency, Fluidpac, BIOPAN-4, Telescience Support Unit, and others.
 The mission was supposed to consist of 15 days spent in orbit of the Earth and then re-enter for a landing near the Russia-Kazakhstan border.
First Orbit is a feature-length, experimental documentary film about Vostok 1, the first manned space flight around the Earth.
 By matching the orbit of the International Space Station to that of Vostok 1 as closely as possible, in terms of ground track and time of day, documentary filmmaker Christopher Riley and European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli were able to film the view that Yuri Gagarin saw on his pioneering orbital space flight.
 This new footage was cut together with the original Vostok 1 mission audio recordings sourced from the Russian State Archive of Scientific and
Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut.
 In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G.
Expedition 21 was the 21st long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
 The expedition began on 30 October 2009, with Frank de Winne becoming the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission.
Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut.
 He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout).
 He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21.
 ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln).
Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.
 He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.
 His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.
 He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).
 During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard "Mir", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).
 In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.
 Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007.

Question: Who was the first European Space Agency astronaut to command a space mission, Patrick Baudry or Frank De Winne?
Answer: Frank, Viscount De Winne