ATR (Cyrillic: "АТР") is a Ukrainian TV Channel whose target audience is Crimean Tatars.
 It was broadcasting in Crimea, Ukraine from 1 September 2006 until 1 April 2015 when it was forced to shut down by occupying Russian authorities after failing to register under Russian law.
 Mid-June 2015 the channel resumed its broadcasting in mainland Ukraine and is since then located in Kiev.
 When located in Crimea most of the channel's programs were in Russian language (60%) with 35% in Crimean Tatar and 5% in Ukrainian.
 The channel uses Tamga as its brand logo).
Paste is a monthly music and entertainment digital magazine published in the United States by Wolfgang's Vault.
 Its tagline is "Signs of Life in Music, Film and Culture."
 The magazine began as a website in 1998.
 It ran as a print publication from 2002 to 2010 before converting to online-only.
El Nuevo Herald is a newspaper published daily in Spanish in Southeast Florida, in Florida, the United States.
 Its headquarters is in Doral.
 "El Nuevo Herald"'s sister paper is the "Miami Herald", also produced by the McClatchy Company.
Torchwood ( ) is a British science fiction television programme created by Russell T Davies.
 A spin-off from the 2005 revival of long-running science fiction programme "Doctor Who", "Torchwood" aired four series between 2006 and 2011.
 The show shifted its broadcast channel each series to reflect its growing audience, moving from BBC Three to BBC Two to BBC One, and acquiring US financing in its fourth series when it became a co-production of BBC One and Starz.
 In contrast to "Doctor Who", whose target audience includes both adults and children, "Torchwood" is aimed at an older audience.
 Over its run, the show explored a number of themes; prominent among these were existentialism, homosexual and bisexual relationships, and explorations of human corruptibility.
El Nuevo Heraldo is a Spanish-language newspaper in Brownsville, Texas, United States.
 It is a sister newspaper to "The Brownsville Herald".
 In 2009 the 2009 Texas Associated Press Managing Editors' annual meeting awarded the "El Nuevo Heraldo" as the best Spanish-language newspaper in the state.
BBC Asian Network is a British radio station whose target audience is young people aged 15-35 of South Asian descent (Indian/Pakistani/Bangladeshi), and anyone with an interest in South Asian affairs.
 The music and news comes out of the main urban areas where there are significant communities with these backgrounds.
 The station has production centres in London (Broadcasting House) and Birmingham (The Mailbox).
A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or professional magazine (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine whose target audience is people who work in a particular trade or industry.
 The collective term for this area of publishing is the trade press.
Historias de un arrabal parisino ("Stories of a Parisian suburb") is the third novel by the Venezuelan Vicente Ulive-Schnell and was published by Ediciones Idea in Spain.
 The semi-biographical book is based on two articles that appeared in both the online and print editions of the New York newspaper "El Nuevo Cojo Ilustrado" in 2004.
 The novel recounts the adventures of a young Venezuelan student in Paris, and his travels through the city's most distressed neighborhoods, Barbès and Château-Rouge.
"Torchwood" is a British science fiction television programme created by Russell T Davies.
 A spin-off from the 2005 revival of long-running science fiction programme "Doctor Who", "Torchwood" aired four series between 2006 and 2011.
 The show shifted its broadcast channel each series to reflect its growing audience, moving from BBC Three to BBC Two to BBC One, and acquiring US financing in its fourth series when it became a co-production of BBC One and Starz.
 In contrast to "Doctor Who", whose target audience includes both adults and children, "Torchwood" is aimed at an older audience.
 Over its run, the show explored a number of themes; prominent among these were existentialism, homosexual and bisexual relationships, and explorations of human corruptibility.
 During the course of the programme, episodes of "Torchwood " aired over series.
El Nuevo Cojo Ilustrado is an American online Spanish language magazine published from Los Angeles, California.
 It was founded in 2003 as a free alternative webzine published monthly from Harlem, New York.
 Originally it was an arts and opinion magazine focused exclusively on Venezuelan culture for Venezuelans living in the United States.
 It also sought to be a window to the US press for Spanish-speaking immigrants by translating English articles from mainstream newspapers.
 The website slowly embraced a wider audience by covering general interest issues.

Question: Did both El Nuevo Cojo and Paste begin as magazines whose target audience were Venezuelans living in the United States?
Answer: no