Janet Leach is an English social worker, known for the role she played as appropriate adult in the questioning of Fred West, one of the two perpetrators of the Gloucester serial murders, for which he and his wife Rosemary West (against whom Leach testified at trial) became notorious.
 The murders, first committed by Fred before he met Rosemary, and then by the two of them as co-conspirators, included the kidnapping, rape, torture, and murder of various young women, including their own children and stepchildren.
 Fred committed suicide in his cell while on remand on New Year's Day, 1995; Rosemary was convicted and became one of three women in Britain to be handed a whole life tariff (the others being Myra Hindley and, in 2014, Joanne Dennehy).
Peter Gerard Scully (born 13 January 1963) is an Australian who is, as of July 2017, on trial in the Philippines for numerous crimes against children, including the production and dissemination of sadistic child pornography, torture, rape and murder.
Women in Chad, a landlocked country in Central Africa, are the mainstay of its predominantly rural-based economy and they outnumber the men.
 Chad had signed and ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.
 However, women face widespread discrimination and violence.
 Female genital mutilation, while technically illegal, is still widely practiced.
 Extrajudicial killings, beatings, torture, and rape were committed by security forces and other abuses with "near total" impunity.
 Amnesty International has reported that "The widespread insecurity in eastern Chad had particularly severe consequences for women, who suffered grave human rights abuses, including rape, during attacks on villages" by Janjawid militia from Sudan.
Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes is the legal proceedings to prosecute crimes such as rape and domestic violence.
 The earliest documented prosecution of gender-based/targeted crimes is from 1474 when Sir Peter von Hagenbach was convicted for rapes committed by his troops.
 However, the trial was unsuccessful in indicting Sir von Hagenbach with the charge of rape because the war in which the rapes occurred was "undeclared" and thus the rapes were only considered illegal.
 Gender-targeted crimes continued to be prosecuted, but it was not until after World War II when an international criminal tribunal- the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Tokyo Tribunal)- were officers charged for being responsible of the gender-targeted crimes (particularly rape) and other crimes against humanity.
 Despite the various rape charges, the Charter of the Tokyo Tribunal did not make references to rape, and rape was considered as subordinate to other war crimes.
 This is also the situation for other tribunals that followed, but with the establishments of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), there was more attention to the prosecution of gender-targeted crimes with each of the statutes explicitly referring to rape and other forms of gender-targeted violence.
The Indian National Army trials (INA trials), or the Red Fort trials, were the British Indian trial by courts-martial of a number of officers of the Indian National Army (INA) between November 1945 and May 1946, for charges variously for treason, torture, murder and abetment to murder during World War II.
 The first, and most famous, of the approximately ten trials was held in the Red Fort in Delhi, hence they are also known as the "Red Fort trials".
 In total, approximately ten courts-martial were held.
 The first of these, and the most celebrated one, was the joint court-martial of Colonel Prem Sahgal, Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, Major General Shah Nawaz Khan.
 The three had been officers in the British Indian Army and were taken as prisoners of war in Malaya, Singapore and Burma.
 They had, like a large number of other troops and officers of the British Indian Army, joined the Indian National Army and later fought in Imphal and Burma alongside the Japanese forces in allegiance to Azad Hind.
 These three came to be the only defendants in the INA trials who were charged with "waging war against the King-Emperor" (the "Indian Army Act, 1911" did not provide for a separate charge for treason) as well as murder and abetment of murder.
 Those charged later only faced trial for torture and murder or abetment of murder.
Dean "Deano" Wicks is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" played by Matt Di Angelo.
 He made his first appearance on 2 January 2006.
 It was announced on 18 August 2007 that the characters of Deano and his sister Carly Wicks (Kellie Shirley) were being axed by executive producer Diederick Santer.
 Deano made his final appearance on 7 February 2008.
 On 15 January 2014, it was announced that Deano, now called Dean, would be returning and Di Angelo would begin filming the following month.
 Di Angelo took a three-month break from the soap from January to April 2015, with a one-off appearance in February to tie in with the show's 30th anniversary celebrations.
 In October 2015, it was announced that Di Angelo would be leaving the show in early 2016.
 The character is arrested for attempted rape with his final scenes set in court airing on 4 and 5 February 2016.
 In August 2016, Dean is acquitted of attempted rape after standing trial off-screen.
Iraq's era under President Saddam Hussein was notorious for its severe violations of human rights.
 Secret police, torture, mass murder, rape, deportations, forced disappearances, assassinations, chemical warfare, and the destruction of southern Iraq's marshes were some of the methods the country's Ba'athist government used to maintain control.
 The total number of deaths related to torture and murder during this period are unknown.
 Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International issued regular reports of widespread imprisonment and torture.
Following Bahrain’s independence from the British in 1971, the government of Bahrain embarked on an extended period of political suppression under a 1974 State Security Law shortly after the adoption of the country’s first formal Constitution in 1973.
 Overwhelming objections to state authority resulted in the forced dissolution of the National Assembly by Amir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa and the suspension of the Constitution until 2001.
 The State Security Law of 1974 was a law used by the government of Bahrain to crush political unrest from 1974 until 2001.
 It was during this period that the worst human rights violations and torture were said to have taken place.
 The State Security Law contained measures permitting the government to arrest and imprison individuals without trial for a period of up to three years for crimes relating to state security.
 A subsequent Decree to the 1974 Act invoked the establishment of State Security Courts, adding to the conditions conducive to the practice of arbitrary arrest and torture.
 The deteriorating human rights situation in Bahrain is reported to have reached its height in the mid-1990s (see: 1990s uprising in Bahrain) when thousands of men, women and children were illegally detained, reports of torture and ill-treatment of detainees were documented, and trials fell short of international standards.
Women Against Rape (WAR) is a British organisation founded in 1976.
 Their main aims were the following.
 They argued that there should be recognition of rape of every kind; not just by strangers, and not just by physical violence, but by social pressure, blackmail and financial pressure.
 They wanted rape in marriage to be made illegal (which it was in 1991).
 They also thought that the state should be obligated to prevent and eliminate rape.
 They wanted the state to financially support rape victims.
 They said that every woman should have the finances to leave a relationship where she feels in danger of rape.
 They wanted victims to be treated with care and not put on trial.
A snuff film, or snuff movie, is "a movie in a purported genre of movies in which a person is actually murdered or commits suicide".
 It may include a motion picture genre that depicts the actual murder of a person or people, without the aid of special effects, for the express purpose of financial exploitation, but that detail is extraneous, so long as it is "circulated amongst a jaded few for the purpose of entertainment".
 Some filmed records of executions and murders exist, but these were not staged for commercial purposes.
 The case of Australian paedophile Peter Scully revealed that he was selling films of himself torturing and raping children on the dark web, but these films did not show him murdering the victims.

Question: Peter Scully is on trial for filming the torture and rape of children in which country?
Answer: the Philippines