Pedro Duque de Rivera (died December 1594) was a Roman Catholic prelate who was appointed Bishop of Panamá (1594).
Euromir was an international space programme in the 1990s.
 Between the Russian Federal Space Agency and the European Space Agency (ESA), it would bring European astronauts to the Mir space station.
Pedro Duque Duque (born 14 March 1963) is a Spanish astronaut and a veteran of two space missions.
Franco Egidio Malerba (born October 10, 1946, in Busalla, Metropolitan City of Genoa, Italy) is an astronaut.
 He was the first citizen of Italy to travel to space.
STS-95 was a Space Shuttle mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on 29 October 1998, using the orbiter "Discovery".
 It was the 25th flight of "Discovery" and the 92nd mission flown since the start of the Space Shuttle program in April 1981.
 It was a highly publicized mission due to former Project Mercury astronaut and United States Senator John H. Glenn, Jr.'s return to space for his second space flight.
 At age 77, Glenn became the oldest person, to date, to go into space.
 This mission is also noted for inaugurating ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the U.S., with live coast-to-coast coverage of the launch.
 In another first, Spain's Pedro Duque became the first Spaniard in space.
The primary function of medical operations, centred at the Space Medicine Office (SMO) in the European Astronaut Centre, Cologne, Germany, is to maximize the operational effectiveness and minimize risks to the health of the European astronauts involved in human space flight activities.
 Furthermore, SMO also functions as a means of support to ESA astronaut families throughout their careers.
Duke of Franco (Spanish: "Duque de Franco" ) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
 The title was created in 1975 by King Juan Carlos and bestowed upon Carmen, the daughter and only child of Spain's "Caudillo", General Francisco Franco.
 Together with the dukedom, she received a Coat of Arms of new creation.
 These arms are a variation of the arms of Andrade family of Galicia, from whom Franco was descended through females.
The neoavanguardia ("New Vanguard") was an avant-garde Italian literary movement, characterized by a strong push towards formal experimentation in language.
 Authors involved include Nanni Balestrini, Edoardo Sanguineti, Umberto Eco, Antonio Porta, Elio Pagliarani, Alfredo Giuliani, Giorgio Manganelli, Luigi Malerba, Germano Lombardi, Francesco Leonetti, Alberto Gozzi, Massimo Ferretti, Franco Lucentini, Amelia Rosselli, Sebastiano Vassalli and Lello Voce among others.
Pedro Duque y Cornejo (1677–1757) was a Spanish Baroque painter and sculptor of the Sevillian school of sculpture, a disciple of his grandfather Pedro Roldán.
The European Astronaut Centre (EAC) (German: Das Europäische Astronautenzentrum, French: Centre des astronautes européens; CAE), is a centre of the European Space Agency and home of the European Astronaut Corps.
 It is located in Cologne, Germany, and is subdivided into four separate arms, these being Training, Medicine, Education and PR, and Astronaut Management.
 It provides training facilities to the European astronauts (including a neutral buoyancy pool), particularly regarding ESA hardware for the ISS such as Columbus and the ATV.
 The overall European Astronaut Centre organisation is also in charge of the organisation of the training of European astronauts in the centers of other partners, such as the United States (Johnson Space Center), Russia (Star City), Canada (Saint-Hubert) or Japan (Tsukuba).

Question: Are European astronauts Pedro Duque and Franco Malerba both from Italy?
Answer: no