Story of the Negro by Arna Bontemps is a children's history book which was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1949.
 The non-fiction book begins with a history of major African civilizations such as the Ghana and Mandingo Empires.
 The horrors of the Atlantic slave trade are described, together with the causes and conditions of slavery in America, the Haitian Slave Revolt, and the Underground Railroad.
 Several influential black leaders are examined, including Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and W. E. B. Du Bois.
 Revised editions of the book extend the history through the late 1960s.
Frederick Douglass and the White Negro is a documentary film originally released in 2008 (Irish language version entitled Frederick Douglass agus na Negroes Bána).
Lewis Henry Douglass (1840–1908) was the oldest son of Frederick Douglass and his first wife Anna Murray Douglass.
 He was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
 Douglass was well educated and as a boy apprenticed, in Rochester, New York, as a typesetter for his father's newspapers "The North Star" and "Douglass' Weekly".
 He joined the Union Army on March 25, 1863, only two months after the Emancipation Proclamation allowed African Americans to see combat in the Union Army.
 He fought for one of the first official African American units in the United States during the Civil War, the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.
 Shortly after joining the army, Douglass attained the rank of Sergeant Major, the highest rank a black man could reach.
 He took part in the Battle of James Island, the Battle of Olustee, the Second Battle of Fort Wagner.
 At the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, half of his regiment was killed, but this battle turned the public's attention toward the sacrifices made by African Americans in the war.
 Douglass addressed the bravery of the African American troops in a letter to his future wife Helen Amelia Loguen:
African-American newspapers are newspapers in the United States that cater to primarily African-American audiences.
 Samuel Cornish and John Brown Russwurm started the first African-American periodical called "Freedom's Journal" in 1827.
 During the antebellum South, other African-American newspapers sprang forth, such as The North Star founded by Frederick Douglass.
 As African Americans moved to urban centers around the country, virtually every large city with a significant African-American population soon had newspapers directed towards African Americans.
 Today, these newspapers have gained audiences outside African-American circles.
 However, in the 21st century these papers (like newspapers of all sorts) have shut down, merged, or shrunk in response to the dominance of the Internet in terms of providing free news and information, and providing cheap advertising.
 Irvine Garland Penn's book, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors along with Armistead S. Prides, "A Register and History of Negro Newspapers in the United States: 1827-1950" and Warren Brown's "Check List of Negro Newspapers in the United States (1827-1946)" are essential starting points for understanding the early history of African American newspapers.
Douglass High School was a segregated high school in North Webster Groves, Missouri from 1926 until 1956.
 Named after abolitionist Frederick Douglass, the school served the area of North Webster, which had been settled by many black families after the Civil War.
Fear of a Black Republican is an American independent political documentary which examines the lack of Minorities and especially African Americans in the Republican Party in the United States.
 The documentary film had its theatrical premiere in Washington, DC on March 22, 2012 and has screened around the United States at theatres, film festivals, colleges and universities and museums.
 Produced over six years by the married filmmaking team of Kevin and Tamara Williams, the film takes a non-partisan point-of-view of the American two-party political system and why the Republican Party has so few Black and Urban supporters.
Francis T. Nicholls High School and later Frederick Douglass High School are the former names of a high school at 3820 St. Claude Avenue in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans, Louisiana.
 Initially named for Francis T. Nicholls, a former Confederate general, governor of Louisiana, and Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, the school opened as a segregated white institution on January 29, 1940.
 During the middle 1990s, having since long been desegregated, Nicholls High School was renamed in honor of the African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass of Maryland.
 The school has since been again reorganized and renamed.
 The Douglass building is now home to a public charter school known as KIPP Renaissance High School which earned an "A" letter grade from the Louisiana Department of Education in 2016.
Thelma Dale Perkins (1915-2014) was an African-American activist.
 Her maternal uncle was Frederick Douglass Patterson.
 She joined the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the Liberal Club, which "advocated for the integration of African Americans" into the greater society, the Southern Negro Youth Congress, and the American Youth Congress.
 As a member of the American Youth Congress she went to the White House for "chats" sponsored by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to discuss the issues facing young people.
 She graduated from Howard University in 1936.
 She worked for E. Franklin Frasier on a National Youth Administration Fellowship, and worked for the federal government, but as she recalled, "I resigned from the government rather than sign a loyalty oath and accepted the job of National Secretary of the National Negro Congress in New York City."
 In 1945 she attended the founding meeting of the Women's International Democratic Federation, held in Paris.
The Columbian Orator, a collection of political essays, poems, and dialogues first published in 1797, was widely used in American schoolrooms in the first quarter of the 19th century to teach reading and speaking.
 Typical of many readers of that period, the anthology included many speeches celebrating "republican virtues" and promoting patriotism.
 The "Columbian Orator" is an example of progymnasmata, containing examples for students to copy and imitate.
 In his "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass", former slave and abolitionist writer Douglass describes how he "got hold" of a copy of the "Columbian Orator" at the age of twelve, with far-reaching consequences for his life.
Ain't I a Woman?
: Black women and feminism is a 1981 book by bell hooks titled after Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman?
" speech.
 hooks examines the effect of racism and sexism on black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s.
 She argues that the convergence of sexism and racism during slavery contributed to black women having the lowest status and worst conditions of any group in American society.
 White female abolitionists and suffragists were often more comfortable with black male abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, while southern segregationalists and stereotypes of black female promiscuity and immorality caused protests whenever black women spoke.
 hooks points out that these white female reformers were more concerned with white morality than the conditions these morals caused black Americans.

Question: Which documentary film was originally released in 2008, Frederick Douglass and the White Negro or Fear of a Black Republican?
Answer: Frederick Douglass and the White Negro