The excavatability of an earth (rock and regolith) material is a measure of the material to be excavated (dug) with conventional excavation equipment such as a bulldozer with rippers, backhoe, scraper and other grading equipment.
 Materials that cannot be excavated with conventional excavation equipment are said to be non-rippable.
 Such material typically requires pre-blasting or use of percussion hammers or chisels to facilitate excavation.
 The excavatability or rippability of earth materials is evaluated typically by a geophysicist, engineering geologist, or geotechnical engineer.
A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a graduate degree that typically requires two to three years of postgraduate study after a bachelor's degree (Bachelor of Fine Arts), though the term of study varies by country or university.
 The MFA is a creative degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts—or in some cases, theatre management or arts administration.
 The following terminal degree would be a PhD in Practice-Based Research or Practice-Led Research.
 Coursework is primarily of an applied or performing nature with the program often culminating in a major work or performance.
A Bachelor of Physical Education (BPE or BPhEd) is a bachelor degree granted by some universities.
 In many Canadian universities it has been replaced by a Bachelor of Kinesiology.
 The degree can include topics such as sport science, coaching, and outdoor education.
 In India, Bachelor of Physical Education Degree is known as B.P.Ed.
 or B.P.E..
 There are two levels at which this degree is offered.
 Some Indian Institutes offer a 1-year B.P.Ed.
 which can be pursued only after graduation.
 While some Institutes offer a 3–4 years of B.P.E. which requires 10+2 as eligibility criteria.
Arun Firodia (born 1943) is an Indian businessman.
 He is the chairman of Kinetic Group, India's leading manufacturers and exporters of two wheelers.
 Arun Firodia obtained his B.Tech with distinction in Electrical Engineering from IIT, Mumbai in 1965.
 He later went to US and obtained his M.S. in Electrical Engineering from MIT.
 He completed his M.S. in Management from Sloan School of Management.
Masters of Business Taxation (MBT) is a higher degree in taxation given by universities in the United States.
 This degree typically requires a CPA designation and usually is only sought after working in the field of tax preparation, planning or research for a number of years.
Ruminants are mammals that are able to acquire nutrients from plant-based food by fermenting it in a specialized stomach prior to digestion, principally through microbial actions.
 The process typically requires the fermented ingesta (known as cud) to be regurgitated and chewed again.
 The process of rechewing the cud to further break down plant matter and stimulate digestion is called rumination.
 The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin "ruminare", which means "to chew over again".
A computer lab is a space which provides computer services to a defined community.
 Computer labs are typically provided by libraries to the public, by academic institutions to students who attend the institution, or by other institutions to the public or to people affiliated with that institution.
 Users typically must follow a certain user policy to retain access to the computers.
 This generally consists of the user not engaging in illegal activities or attempting to circumvent any security or content-control software while using the computers.
 In public settings, computer lab users are often subject to time limits, in order to allow more people a chance to use the lab, whereas in other institutions, computer access typically requires valid personal login credentials, which may also allow the institution to track the user's activities.
 Computers in computer labs are typically equipped with internet access, while scanners and printers may augment the lab setup.
 Computers in computer labs are typically arranged either in rows, so that every workstation has a similar view of one end of the room to facilitate lecturing or presentations, or in clusters, to facilitate small group work.
 In some cases, generally in academic institutions, student laptops or laptop carts take the place of dedicated computer labs, although computer labs still have a place in applications requiring special software or hardware not practically implementable in personal computers.
In audio engineering, electronics, physics, and many other fields, the color of noise refers to the power spectrum of a noise signal (a signal produced by a stochastic process).
 Different colors of noise have significantly different properties: for example, as audio signals they will sound different to human ears, and as images they will have a visibly different texture.
 Therefore, each application typically requires noise of a specific color.
 This sense of 'color' for noise signals is similar to the concept of timbre in music (which is also called "tone color" ); however the latter is almost always used for sound, and may consider very detailed features of the spectrum.
A Master of Science (Latin: "Magister Scientiae" ; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., MSci, M.Sci., ScM, Sc.M., SciM or Sci.M.)
 is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries, or a person holding such a degree.
 In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering, and medicine, and is usually for programs that are more focused on scientific and mathematical subjects; however, different universities have different conventions and may also offer the degree for fields typically considered within the humanities and social sciences.
 While it ultimately depends upon the specific program, earning a Master of Science degree typically includes writing a thesis.
Bicycle parking typically requires a degree of security to prevent theft.
 The context for bike parking requires proper infrastructure and equipment (bike racks, bicycle locks etc.) for secure and convenient storage.
 Parking facilities include lockers, racks, manned or unmanned bicycle parking stations including automated facilities, covered areas, and legal arrangements for "ad hoc" parking alongside railings and other street furniture.

Question: The type of degree granted to the Indian businessman Arun Firodia for his engineering studies typically requires what process for completion?
Answer: writing a thesis