Leonid Osipovich Pasternak (born "Yitzhok-Leib", or "Isaak Iosifovich, Pasternak"; Russian: Леони́д О́сипович Пастерна́к , 3 April 1862 N.S. – 31 May 1945) was a Russian post-impressionist painter.
 He was the father of the poet and novelist Boris Pasternak.
Yevgeny S. Levitin (1930-1998) - art historian.
 He worked at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow.
 Author of the book "Modern graphics capitalist countries of Europe and America" (Wiley, 1959).
 Levitin also compiled catalogs of exhibitions of contemporary artists of Switzerland, Brazil, Mexico and other countries.
 He created the catalog "Lenin Prize winner, People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Favorsky" (Wiley, 1964), prepared album "Rembrandt Harmens van Rijn, 1606-1669 and“Etchings" (L., 1972).
 As well as albums dedicated to Western European drawings from Museum funds.
 Levitin prepared an exhibition dedicated to Boris Pasternak (see Pasternak .
: World / Comp Levitin M. et al., 1989.)
 As well as the edition: Pasternak “Not I write poetry ...” Levitin also translated from foreign languages into Russian.
 Nadezhda Mandelstam wrote about Levitin (without mentioning his name) as a "first messenger revival of the intelligentsia, which awakens, rewriting and reading poetry" (Mandelstam NY Memories M., 1999, pp 396.; cm.
 and c. 391-393).
 In her will Nadezhda Mandelstam mentioned Levitin among future guardians of Osip Mandelstam archive.
 Levitin died in Jerusalem.
Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union.
 The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.
 By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama.
 Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore.
 Prose was flourishing as well.
 The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.
 Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels.
 Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned.
 In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist.
 The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry.
 The poets most often associated with the "Silver Age" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak.
 This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fyodor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely.
Nina Raine is an English theatre director and playwright, and the only daughter of the poet Craig Raine and Ann Pasternak Slater; she is also a grand niece of the Russian novelist Boris Pasternak.
Olga Vsevolodovna Ivinskaya (Russian: Ольга Всеволодовна Ивинская ; June 16, 1912, Tambov – September 8, 1995, Moscow) was a Russian poet and writer.
 She was friend and lover of Nobel Prize-winning writer Boris Pasternak during the last 13 years of his life and the inspiration for the character of Lara in his novel "Doctor Zhivago" (1957).
The Last Summer is a novella by the Russian writer Boris Pasternak.
 Originally published in 1934 under the Russian title "Povest" ("A Story"), the book relates the reminiscences of Serezha, a young Muscovite spending the winter of 1915-16 with his sister's family in the foothills of the Ural Mountains.
 Serezha's flashbacks to the summer of 1914, when he worked as a tutor in the house of a wealthy Moscow merchant and associated with various women, form the bulk of the novella.
 The book was translated into English by George Reavey and published by Peter Owen Publishers in 1959, before being reprinted in the Penguin Modern Classics series in 1960.
 The introduction was written by Pasternak's sister Lydia Slater.
Pavel Nikolaevich Medvedev (Russian: Па́вел Никола́евич Медве́дев ; 4 January 1892 [O.S. 23 December 1891] , Saint Petersburg – 17 July 1938, Leningrad) was a Russian literary scholar.
 He was a professor, social activist, and friend of Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as of Boris Pasternak and Fyodor Sologub.
 Medvedev held several government posts in education and publishing after the 1917 revolution, publishing a great deal of his own writing on literary, sociological, and linguistic issues.
 Medvedev was arrested during the 1930s period of purges under the rule of Joseph Stalin, and "disappeared" shortly after his arrest.
 He was shot on 17 July 1938.
John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist.
 With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular and recognizable film scores in cinematic history, including "Jaws", the "Star Wars" series, "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", the "Indiana Jones" series, the first two "Home Alone" films, the first two "Jurassic Park" films, "Schindler's List", and the first three "Harry Potter" films.
 Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films.
 Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the Olympic Games, "NBC Sunday Night Football", "The Mission" theme used by NBC News, the television series "Lost in Space" and "Land of the Giants", and the incidental music for the first season of "Gilligan's Island".
 Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments.
 From 1980 to 1993, he served as the Boston Pops' principal conductor, and is now the orchestra's laureate conductor.
Moses Raine (born 7 August 1984) is a playwright and screenwriter.
 He was born in Oxford and is the son of the poet and critic Craig Raine and Ann Pasternak Slater; he is also a grand nephew of the Russian novelist Boris Pasternak.
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ( ; Russian: Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к ; ] ) (10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1890 30 May 1960) was a Soviet Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator.
 In his native Russian, Pasternak's first book of poems, "My Sister, Life" (1917), is one of the most influential collections ever published in the Russian language.
 Pasternak's translations of stage plays by Goethe, Schiller, Calderón de la Barca and Shakespeare remain very popular with Russian audiences.

Question: Which of the following, Boris Pasternak or John Williams, was a Soviet Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator?
Answer: Boris Leonidovich Pasternak