The c. 350 BCE Neiye 內業 or Inward Training is the oldest Chinese received text describing Daoist breath meditation techniques and "qi" circulation.
 After the "Guanzi" political and philosophical compendium included the "Neiye" around the 2nd century BCE, it was seldom mentioned by Chinese scholars until the 20th century, when it was reevaluated as a "proto-Daoist" text that clearly influenced the "Daode jing", "Zhuangzi", and other classics.
 "Neiye" traditions also influenced Chinese thought and culture.
 For instance, it had the first references to cultivating the life forces "jing" "essence", "qi" "vital energy", and "shen" "spirit", which later became a fundamental concept in Daoist "Neidan" "internal alchemy", as well as the Three Treasures in traditional Chinese medicine.
Theognis of Megara (Greek: Θέογνις ὁ Μεγαρεύς , "Théognis ho Megareús") was a Greek lyric poet active in approximately the sixth century BC.
 The work attributed to him consists of gnomic poetry quite typical of the time, featuring ethical maxims and practical advice about life.
 He was the first Greek poet known to express concern over the eventual fate and survival of his own work and, along with Homer, Hesiod and the authors of the Homeric Hymns, he is among the earliest poets whose work has been preserved in a continuous manuscript tradition (the work of other archaic poets is preserved as scattered fragments).
 In fact more than half of the extant elegiac poetry of Greece before the Alexandrian period is included in the approximately 1,400 lines of verse attributed to him (though several poems traditionally attributed to him were composed by others, e.g. Solon, Euenos).
 Some of these verses inspired ancient commentators to value him as a moralist yet the entire corpus is valued today for its "warts and all" portrayal of aristocratic life in archaic Greece.
Leonardo da Vinci (baptised Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci) (   ), (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was one of the leading artists of the High Renaissance.
 Fifteen works are generally attributed either in whole or in large part to him.
 Most are paintings on panel, with the remainder a mural, a large drawing on paper, and two works in the early stages of preparation.
 The authorship of several paintings traditionally attributed to Leonardo being disputed.
 Two major works are known only as copies.
 Works are regularly attributed to Leonardo with varying degrees of credibility.
 None of Leonardo's paintings are signed.
 The attributions here draw on the opinions of various scholars.
The Chu Ci, variously translated as Verses of Chu or Songs of Chu, is an anthology of Chinese poetry traditionally attributed mainly to Qu Yuan and Song Yu from the Warring States period (ended 221 BC), though about half of the poems seem to have been composed several centuries later, during the Han dynasty.
 The traditional version of the "Chu Ci" contains 17 major sections, anthologized with its current contents by Wang Yi, a 2nd-century AD librarian who served under Emperor Shun of Han.
 The early (pre-Qin dynasty) Classical Chinese poetry is mainly known through the two anthologies, the "Chu Ci" and the "Shi Jing" ("Classic of Poetry" or "Book of Songs").
The Vimuttimagga ("Path of Freedom") is a Buddhist practice manual, traditionally attributed to the Arahant Upatissa (c. 1st or 2nd century).
 It was translated into Chinese in the sixth century as the "Jietuo dao lun" 解脫道論 by Sanghapala.
 The original text (possibly Pali or Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) is no longer extant, but the work has survived in Chinese.
 The book was probably written in India and then later brought to Sri Lanka.
 According to Bhikkhu Analayo, some doctrines of the Vimuttimagga seem to be associated with those attributed to the Abhayagiri monastery by Dhammapāla.
This is a list of the sections and individual pieces contained within the ancient poetry anthology "Chu Ci" (: "chǔ cí"Wade–Giles: "Ch'u Tz'u" ), also known as "Songs of the South" or "Songs of Chu", which is an anthology of Classical Chinese poetry verse traditionally attributed to Qu Yuan and Song Yu from the Warring States period, though about half of the poems seem to have been composed several centuries later, during the Han Dynasty.
 The traditional version of the "Chu Ci" contains 17 major sections, and was edited by Wang Yi (), a 2nd-century AD librarian who served under Emperor Shun of Han.
 The "Chu Ci" and the "Shi Jing" together constitute the chief sources of pre-Qin dynasty Chinese verse.
The Guanzi () is an ancient Chinese political and philosophical text that is named for and traditionally attributed to the 7th century BCE statesman Guan Zhong, who served as Prime Minister to Duke Huan of Qi.
 At over 135,000 characters long, the "Guanzi" is one of the longest early Chinese philosophical texts.
 The Han Dynasty scholar Liu Xiang edited the received "Guanzi" text circa 26 BCE.
 It contains a wide variety of material from many different authors over several successive centuries, largely associated with the 4th century BCE Jixia Academy in the Qi capital of Linzi, but it might not have been compiled until after the Han Feizi.
The Six Secret Teachings (), is a treatise on civil and military strategy traditionally attributed to Lü Shang (aka Jiang Ziya), a top general of King Wen of Zhou, founder of the Zhou dynasty, at around the eleventh century BC.
 Modern historians nominally date its final composition to the Warring States period (c.475-221 BC), but some scholars believe that it preserves at least vestiges of ancient Qi political and military thought.
 Because it is written from the perspective of a statesman attempting to overthrow the ruling Shang dynasty, it is the only one of the Seven Military Classics explicitly written from a revolutionary perspective.
Xun Kuang ( ; , c. 310c.
 235 BC, alt.
 c. 314c.
 217 BC), also widely known as Xunzi (, "Master Xun"), was a Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period and contributed to the Hundred Schools of Thought.
 A book known as the "Xunzi" is traditionally attributed to him.
 Xunzi's doctrines were influential in forming the official state doctrines of the Han dynasty, but his influence waned during the Tang dynasty relative to that of Mencius.
 He discusses figures ranging from Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzhi, to Linguists Mozi, Hui Shi and Gongsun Long and "Legalists" Shen Buhai and Shen Dao.
 Xunzi mentions Laozi as a figure for the first time in early Chinese history, and makes use of Taoist terminology, though rejecting their doctrine.
   (c. 120021 October 1266), or Birger Magnusson, was a Swedish statesman, Jarl of Sweden and a member of the House of Bjelbo, who played a pivotal role in the consolidation of Sweden.
 Birger also led the Second Swedish Crusade, which established Swedish rule in Finland.
 Additionally, he is traditionally attributed to have founded the Swedish capital, Stockholm around 1250.
 Birger used the Latin title of "Dux Sweorum" which in English equals Duke of Sweden, and the design of his coronet combined those used by continental European and English dukes.

Question: The Chinese compendium that contains the "Neiye" is traditionally attributed to what statesman?
Answer: Guan Zhong