The Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom.
 The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music.
 The winners and nominees are determined by the BRIT Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees.
 The award was first presented in 1977 as Best British Female.
Laura Beatrice Marling (born 1 February 1990) is a British folk singer-songwriter and musician from Eversley, Hampshire.
 Her debut album "Alas, I Cannot Swim", her second album "I Speak Because I Can", and her fourth album "Once I Was an Eagle" were each nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in 2008, 2010, and 2013, respectively.
 She won the Brit Award for Best British Female Solo Artist at the 2011 Brit Awards, and was nominated for the same award at the 2012, 2014 and 2016 Brit Awards.
James Michael Bay (born 4 September 1990) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist.
 In 2014, he released his single "Hold Back the River", which has been certified platinum, before releasing his debut studio album "Chaos and the Calm" (2015).
 The album went to number one in the UK and number 15 in the US.
 In February 2015, Bay received the Brit Awards "Critics' Choice" award.
 At the 2016 Brit Awards he received the award for Best British Male Solo Artist.
 Bay also received three nominations at the 2016 Grammy Awards, for Best New Artist, Best Rock Album, and Best Rock Song.
James Morrison (born James Morrison Catchpole; 13 August 1984) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist from Rugby, Warwickshire.
 In 2006, his debut single "You Give Me Something" became a hit in Europe, Australia, Japan and Iran peaking in the top five in the UK and claiming the number 1 spot in New Zealand.
 His debut album, "Undiscovered", debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart.
 In 2007 Morrison won the Brit Award for Best British Male.
Mark Daniel Ronson (born 4 September 1975) is an English musician, DJ, singer, songwriter and record producer.
 Although his debut album "Here Comes the Fuzz" failed to make an impact on the charts, his second album "Version" reached number two in the UK and included three top 10 singles.
 This earned him a Brit Award for Best British Male Solo Artist in 2008.
 His third studio album, "Record Collection", was released on 27 September 2010, peaking at number two in the UK.
Desirée Annette Weeks (born 30 November 1968), stage name Des'ree , is a British R&B recording artist who rose to popularity during the 1990s.
 She is well known for her hits: "Feel So High" (for which three different music videos were recorded), "You Gotta Be", "Life", and "Kissing You" (from the soundtrack of the film "Romeo + Juliet").
 At the 1999 Brit Awards she received the Brit Award for Best British female solo artist.
 Des'ree has not released any new material since the 2003 album "Dream Soldier".
Edward Christopher Sheeran, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 February 1991) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer.
 He was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk.
 He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Surrey, as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009.
 In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, "No. 5 Collaborations Project".
 After signing with Asylum Records, his debut album, "+" (read as "plus"), was released on 9 September 2011 and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK.
 The album contains the single "The A Team", which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.
 In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act.
"Perfect Illusion" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga.
 It was made available for digital consumption on September 9, 2016 through Interscope Records as the lead single from her fifth studio album, "Joanne" (2016).
 The track was written and produced by Gaga, Kevin Parker, Mark Ronson and BloodPop.
 A disco-rock song, "Perfect Illusion" lyrically delves on the singer's "highest of highs and lowest of lows" in a relationship, and is ultimately a commentary on social media.
 Gaga wrote the lyrics using her Underwood typewriter; after numerous permutations the composers derived the final track.
 Speculation that the song referred to Gaga's ex-boyfriend Taylor Kinney was refuted by the singer.
Billy Ocean (born Leslie Sebastian Charles; 21 January 1950) is a Trinidadian-born British recording artist who had a string of R&B international pop hits in the 1970s and 1980s.
 He was the most popular British R&B singer-songwriter of the early to mid-1980s.
 After scoring his first four UK Top 20 successes, seven years passed before he accumulated a series of transatlantic successes, including three US number ones.
 In 1985, Ocean won the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for his worldwide hit, "Caribbean Queen", and in 1987 was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Male Artist.
Finley Quaye (born 25 March 1974, Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish musician.
 He won the 1997 Mobo Award for best reggae act, and the 1998 BRIT Award for Best Male Solo Artist.

Question: Which American Singer recorded a song in 2016 that was co-produced by the Brit Award for Best British Male Solo Artist recipient of 2008?
Answer: Lady Gaga