The Indian Journal of Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.
 It was established in 1926 by C. V. Raman and covers applied, experimental, and theoretical physics.
 The editor-in-chief is Subham Majumdar.
The Padma Bhushan is the third highest civilian honour of the Republic of India, preceded by the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri.
 Presented by the Government of India since 1954 for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex, the award consists of a certificate and a medallion and the recipient's name is registered in "The Gazette of India".
 When instituted, the Padma Bhushan was classified as "Dusra Warg", a class-two award under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy.
 On 15January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.
 The Padma Bhushan, along with other personal civilian honours, was briefly suspended twice since its inception; for the first time in July 1977 and the suspension was annulled on 25 January 1980 by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
 The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992 for it being "titles" per an interpretation of of the Constitution of India.
 On 25 August 1992, the Madhya Pradesh High Court issued a notice temporarily suspending all civilian awards.
 On 15 December 1995, the Special Division Bench restored the awards and delivered a judgment that the "Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are not titles under Article 18 of the Constitution of India".
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
 Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
 The recipients receive a "Sanad", a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association.
 The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in "The Gazette of India", a publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development.
 The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the journal.
 Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are archived and required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register; none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1970–79 have been revoked or restored.
 The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, with the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of States, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals.
Virudhunagar, formerly known as Virudhupatti, is a town and the administrative headquarters of the Virudhunagar district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
 It is located 506 km southwest of the state capital Chennai and 53 km south of Madurai.
 Virudhunagar emerged as an important trade centre during the British rule.
 The town is the birthplace of freedom fighter K. Kamaraj, former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, and Bharat Ratna recipient.
 Located to the east of Kowsika River, Virudhunagar has an average elevation of 102 m above sea level and is largely flat with no major geological formations.
 The town has a humid climate and receives 780 mm rainfall annually.
 Virudhunagar was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British.
Bharat Ratna Chidambaram Subramaniam (commonly known as CS) (30 January 1910 – 7 November 2000), was an Indian politician and Independence activist.
 He served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defence in the union cabinet.
 He later served as the Governor of Maharashtra.
 As the Minister for Food and Agriculture, he ushered the Indian Green Revolution, an era of self-sufficiency in food production along with M. S. Swaminathan, B. Sivaraman and Norman E. Borlaug.
 He was awarded Bharat Ratna, Indian's highest civilian award, in 1998, for his role in ushering Green Revolution.
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
 Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
 The recipients receive a "Sanad", a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association.
 The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in "The Gazette of India", a publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development.
 The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the journal.
 Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are as well archived and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register; none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1960–69 have been revoked or restored.
 The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, with the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals.
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
 Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
 The recipients receive a "Sanad" (certificate) signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary grant associated with the award.
 The Padma Bhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in "The Gazette of India"a publication released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices.
 The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the "Gazette".
 Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are also registered in the "Gazette" and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register.
 None of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1954–59 have been revoked or restored.
 The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (7 November 188821 November 1970) was an Indian physicist born in the former Madras Province in India presently called as Tamil Nadu, who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics.
 He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes wavelength.
 This phenomenon, subsequently known as Raman scattering, results from the Raman effect.
 In 1954, India honoured him with its highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
The Bharat Ratna (] ; "Jewel of India") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
 Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
 The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavour" in December 2011.
 The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year.
 Recipients receive a "Sanad" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award.
 Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence.
Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist, politician, writer, statesman and leader of the Indian National Congress who served as the last Governor-General of India.
 He served as the Chief Minister or Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state.
 He was the founder of the Swatantra Party and the first recipient of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
 Rajaji vehemently opposed the usage of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament.
 He was also nicknamed the Mango of Salem.

Question: How often is the journal established by the 1954 recipient of the Bharat Ratna published?
Answer: monthly