American Tragedy is the second studio album by American rap rock band Hollywood Undead.
 Production for the album began following the induction of Daniel Murillo into the band in early 2010 and lasted until December.
 Don Gilmore and Ben Grosse, who helped produce the band's debut album, "Swan Songs" (2008), also returned to produce the album along with several other producers including Kevin Rudolf, Sam Hollander, Dave Katz, Griffin Boice, Jeff Halavacs, and Jacob Kasher.
 The album is musically heavier and features darker lyrical content than the band's previous effort.
 Originally set to release in March, "American Tragedy" was released on April 5, 2011 in the United States and was released on various other dates that month in other countries.
 A remix of the album, "American Tragedy Redux", was released on November 21, 2011.
Waveform graphics was a simple vector graphics system introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) on the VT55 and VT105 terminals in the mid-1970s.
 It was used to produce graphics output from mainframes and minicomputers.
The Epoch Game Pocket Computer is a handheld game console released by Epoch in Japan in 1984.
 It was one of the very few truly handheld systems to be released in the early 1980s, preceding the Game Boy by 5 years.
 The Game Pocket Computer used an LCD screen with a 75 × 64 resolution, and could produce graphics at about the same level as early Atari 2600 games.
 The system was a bust in Japan , and as a result, only 5 games were made for it.
 A puzzle game and a paint program were built into the system.
 It was powered by 4 AA batteries, and screen's contrast could be adjusted by the user.
 Possibly due to its failure in Japan, the Game Pocket Computer was never released in North America.
 The device is extremely rare, and units on eBay can go for hundreds of dollars, when and if they turn up.
 Except for their moderately successful Cassette Vision, Super Cassette Vision And TV Tennis Electrotennis, Epoch had no other released systems.
 It had 4 buttons, an 8-way joypad, a contrast dial, and a sound on-off switch.
S3 Graphics, Ltd (commonly referred to as S3) is an American computer graphics company.
 The company is perhaps best known for its ViRGE and its much improved successor Savage 3D and Chrome series.
 Struggling against competition from 3dfx Interactive, ATI and Nvidia during the height of the 3D accelerator wars, the graphics portion of the company was spun off into a new joint effort with VIA Technologies.
 The new company focused on the mobile graphics market, and became a major player in this space.
 The company was purchased by HTC in 2011.
 Although primarily a mobile technology company, they still produce graphics accelerators for home computers under the "S3 Chrome" brand name.
Blue Is the Warmest Colour (French: La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2 ) is a 2013 French coming-of-age romantic drama film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, starring Léa Seydoux and Adèle Exarchopoulos.
 The film revolves around Adèle (Exarchopoulos), a French teenager who discovers desire and freedom when a blue-haired aspiring painter (Seydoux) enters her life.
 The film charts their relationship from Adele's high school years to her early adult life and career as a school teacher.
 The premise of "Blue Is the Warmest Colour" is based on the 2010 French graphic novel of the same name by Julie Maroh, which was published in North America in 2013.
Kadington is a French graphic design agency founded by graphic designer and art director Florian Joseph, well known for its comparison of two French metropolises, Lyon vs. Paris.
 It is also responsible for creating the graphic identities of EuroMusic Contest artists as well as numerous photographers and directors.
Benjamin A. Rogge (June 18, 1920 – November 17, 1980) was an American economist, college administrator, and libertarian writer, speaker and foundation advisor.
 Rogge received an A.B. degree from Hastings College and an M.A. from the University of Nebraska Lincoln.
 Rogge received his PhD in economics from Northwestern.
 At Wabash College, Rogge taught in the summer Institute for Professional Development, in addition to his usual teaching in economics.
 Rogge co-authored an economics principles textbook with John Van Sickle.
 One strength of the text is the account that it gives of Joseph Schumpeter's process of creative destruction.
 Rogge helped organize a series of lectures by Milton Friedman at Wabash that were eventually developed into Friedman's "Capitalism and Freedom" book.
 Much later, Rogge participated in a brainstorming session for Friedman's Free to Choose television series.
 Liberty Fund was founded with money from Pierre Goodrich, who sought advice from Rogge during the Fund's early years.
 Rogge served for many years as a Liberty Fund trustee.
 Thomas Sowell gives Rogge credit for encouraging him to write a book on economics and race.
 Rogge also was a frequent presenter at the seminars of the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE).
 FEE's founder, Leonard Read, thought of Rogge as Read's eventual successor, an outcome prevented by Read outliving Rogge.
 An extended (but somewhat grainy) video clip of a Rogge FEE lecture on "Competition and Monopoly" on YouTube illustrates the dry wit that made him a popular speaker.
 Rogge attended 13 meetings of the influential international Mont Pelerin Society.
 Rogge helped produce, and narrated, a documentary on Adam Smith that was funded by Liberty Fund.
 Rogge wrote the introduction to a collection of quotations from Adam Smith.
 A collection of Rogge's speeches, often on topics in economics or education, was published under the title "Can Capitalism Survive?"
 Wabash College, where he taught for many years, established a speaker series in his honor.
 Rogge's archives are mainly housed at the Hoover Institute on the campus of Stanford University.
 A posthumous collection of Rogge's speeches and essays has appeared under the title "A Maverick's Defense of Freedom".
Sofian El Fani (born 28 January 1974) is a Tunisian cinematographer.
 His credits include "Timbuktu", "Blue Is the Warmest Colour", and "Black Venus".
The Borland Graphics Interface, also known as BGI, is a graphics library bundled with several Borland compilers for the DOS operating systems since 1987.
 BGI was also used to provide graphics for many other Borland products including the Quattro spreadsheet.
 The library loaded graphic drivers (codice_1) and vector fonts (codice_2) from disk in order to provide device independent graphics support.
 It was possible for the programmer to embed the graphic driver into the executable file by linking the graphic driver as object code with the aid of a utility provided by the compiler (codice_3).
 There were graphic drivers for common graphic adapters and printers of that time, such as CGA, EGA and VGA.
 There also were BGI drivers for some kinds of plotters.
Cinema of Colombia refers to the film industry based in Colombia.
 Colombian cinema began in 1897 and has included silent films, animated films and internationally acclaimed movies.
 Government support included an effort in the 1970s to develop the state-owned Cinematographic Development Company ("Compañía de Fomento Cinematográfico" FOCINE) which helped produce some films yet struggled to maintain itself financially viable.
 FOCINE became defunct in 1993.
 In 1997 the Colombian congress approved Law 397 of Article 46 or the General Law of Culture with the purpose of supporting the development of the Colombian film industry by creating a film promotion mixed fund called Corporación PROIMAGENES en Movimiento (PROIMAGES in motion Corporation).
 In 2003 Congress also approved the Law of Cinema which helped to restart the cinematographic industry in Colombia.

Question: Who helped produce graphics for Timbuktu and a movie spawned from a French graphic novvil?
Answer: Sofian El Fani