Video art is an art form which relies on moving pictures in a visual and audio medium.
 Video art came into existence during the late 1960s and early 1970s as new consumer video technology became available outside corporate broadcasting.
 Video art can take many forms: recordings that are broadcast; installations viewed in galleries or museums; works streamed online, distributed as video tapes, or DVDs; and performances which may incorporate one or more television sets, video monitors, and projections, displaying ‘live’ or recorded images and sounds;.
e-Captioning is a workflow for adding closed captioning data to video tapes and files.
 This process uses software to encode the closed captioning data into a video, instead of the dedicated closed caption hardware encoders that were previously required.
 Originally, e-Captioning could be done only for web based new media formats such as Windows Media, Real Video, QuickTime, and Flash.
 However, e-Captioning is now available to TV Broadcast facilities for tapeless workflows.
Michael is a 1996 American fantasy film directed by Nora Ephron.
 The film stars John Travolta as the Archangel Michael, who is sent to Earth to do various tasks, including mending some wounded hearts.
 The cast includes Andie MacDowell, William Hurt, Bob Hoskins, Joey Lauren Adams and Robert Pastorelli as people who cross Michael's path.
A celebrity sex tape is typically an amateur pornographic video recording involving one or more celebrity famous person(s) which has, intentionally or unintentionally, been made available publicly.
 Such video tapes are often released without the consent of their subjects, and could damage celebrities' careers.
 In 1988, a sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career.
The Analog Protection System (APS), also known as Copyguard, is a DVD copy prevention system originally developed by Macrovision.
 Video tapes copied from DVDs encoded with APS become garbled and unwatchable.
 The process works by adding pulses to analog video signals to negatively impact the AGC circuit of a recording device.
 In digital devices changes to the analog video signal are created by a chip that converts the digital video to analog within the device.
 In DVD players trigger bits are created during DVD authoring to inform the APS that it should be applied to DVD players analog outputs or analog video outputs on a PC while playing back a protected DVD-Video disc.
 In set top boxes trigger bits are incorporated into Conditional Access Entitlement Control Messages (ECM) in the stream delivered to the STB.
 In VHS alterations to the analog video signal are added in a Macrovision-provided “processor box” used by duplicators.
The Georgia State University Library is an academic research library affiliated with Georgia State University.
 The Georgia State University Library has two primary locations, Library North and Library South.
 In addition to hundreds of thousands of pieces of print media, the library also has online databases for electronic articles, as well as an electronic catalog for looking up media within the library’s many floors.
 The media found in the library includes novels, journals, newspapers, government documents, archives, DVDs, CDs, video tapes, audio cassette tapes, and periodicals.
 The University Library is located in the middle of Georgia State's main campus near Gilmer St. and Courtland St.
Rosalie Anderson "Andie" MacDowell (born April 21, 1958) is an American actress and fashion model.
 She made her film debut in 1984's "", before receiving critical acclaim for her role in "Sex, Lies, and Videotape" (1989).
 Since then she has appeared in several notable films, including "Groundhog Day" (1993) and "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994).
 She has also starred in "Green Card" (1990), "Short Cuts" (1993), "Michael" (1996) and "Multiplicity" (1996).
 From 2013 to 2015, she starred in the drama series "Cedar Cove".
Jason Meadows (born June 9, 1971) is a country music artist signed to Baccerstick Records.
 He was raised in Calera, Oklahoma.
 Meadows was a second-place finalist on the third season of the USA Networks talent show "Nashville Star".
 Three singles were released from his debut album "100% Cowboy" (the title track, "18 Video Tapes" and "Where Did My Dirt Road Go"), but all failed to chart.
 The album reached No. 59 on Top Country Albums.
 "18 Video Tapes" received a "thumbs up" rating from Engine 145, a country music review site.
 Reviewer Matt C. said, "Here’s a "Nashville Star" alumnus who didn’t score a major-label deal but nonethless is producing interesting and compelling music."
EIAJ-1 was a standard for video tape recorders (VTRs) developed by the Electronic Industries Association of Japan with the cooperation and assistance of several Japanese electronics manufacturers in 1969.
 It was the first standardized format for industrial/non-broadcast VTRs using a Helical scan system employing open reel tape.
 Previously, each manufacturer of machines in this market used a different proprietary format, with differing tape speeds, scanner drum diameters, bias frequencies, tracking head placement, and so on, although most used 1/2" wide tape.
 As a result, video tapes recorded on one make and/or model of VTR could only be interchanged with other machines using that specific format, hampering compatibility.
 For example, a reel of tape recorded on a Panasonic machine would not play on a Sony machine, and vice versa.
 The EIAJ-1 standard ended this incompatibility, giving those manufacturers a standardized format, interchangeable with almost all VTRs subsequently brought to market around that time.
 The format offered black-and-white (and later colour) video recording and playback on 1/2" magnetic tape on a 7" diameter open reel, with portable units using smaller 5" diameter reels.
Thomas Block Rubnitz (born 1956 in Chicago, Illinois – d. August 12, 1992, Manhattan, New York) was a video artist most often associated with the New York City East Village drag queen scene of the late 1980s.
 His video tapes were mainly inspired by pop culture and Las Vegas style shows.
 A number of his works featured RuPaul and members of the B-52s .
 He also made the 1987 documentary about the annual drag queen festival.

Question: Which actress was casted in both "Sex, Lies and Video Tapes" and "Michael" ?
Answer: Andie MacDowell