Sanjaya Baru is a political commentator and policy analyst, currently serving as Director for Geo-Economics and Strategy at the International Institute of Strategic Studies.
 Penguin India.
 Retrieved on 14 April 2014.
</ref> Previously he had served as associate editor at "The Economic Times" and "The Times of India", and then chief editor at "Business Standard".
 His father B. P. R. Vithal served as Finance and Planning Secretary during former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's stint as Secretary of Finance.
 Before he became a journalist, he was a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist) when he was a student at University of Hyderabad.
 He became Manmohan Singh's media advisor and chief spokesperson, a role in which he served from May 2004 until August 2008.
 In April 2014, Penguin India published "The Accidental Prime Minister", Baru's tell-all memoir about his time at the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).
 In it, Baru alleges that the prime minister was completely subservient to Congress President Sonia Gandhi, who wielded significant influence in the running of the Singh administration, including the PMO itself.
 The book has sparked off a controversy, with the PMO officially denouncing it as "fiction".
 Baru, however, has said that he set out to show an empathetic portrait of the prime minister.
The Peelian principles summarise the ideas that Sir Robert Peel developed to define an ethical police force.
 The approach expressed in these principles is commonly known as policing by consent in the United Kingdom and other countries such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (5 February 17882 July 1850) was a British statesman and member of the Conservative Party who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835 and 1841–1846) and twice as Home Secretary (1822–1827 and 1828–1830).
 He is regarded as the father of modern British policing and as one of the founders of the modern Conservative Party.
‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن سراج‎ ‎ ) was an Arab politician and Islamic scholar who held various posts in the Kingdom of Hejaz and later the Emirate of Transjordan, including the office of Prime Minister of both countries.
 Born in Mecca, he graduated from Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah and later al-Azhar University in Cairo.
 In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of the Hanafis in Mecca by Sharif Ali Abd Allah.
 He was elected to represent Mecca in the Ottoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served.
 After Sharif Husayn declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government.
 Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu of Emir Ali until 1918.
 After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd in 1925.
 He then migrated to the Jordan, where under Emir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios of Finance and the Interior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice.
Prime Minister’s Youth Programme is a special initiative launched by Pakistani government in 2013.
 The Youth Programme comprises the several schemes including Prime Minister’s Interest Free Loan Scheme, Prime Minister’s Youth Business Loans, Prime Minister’s Youth Training Scheme, Prime Minister’s Youth Skills Development Scheme, Prime Minister’s Scheme for Provision of Laptops and Prime Minister’s Scheme for Reimbursement of Fee of Students from the Less Developed Areas.
 It is headed by Maryam Nawaz Sharif.
 The total worth of PKR 20 billion spread over 5 years.
Dame Mary Eugenia Charles, DBE (15 May 1919 – 6 September 2005) was a Dominican politician who was Prime Minister of Dominica from 21 July 1980 until 14 June 1995.
 She was Dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest-serving prime minister.
 She was the second female prime minister in the Caribbean after Lucina da Costa of the Netherlands Antilles, and the first woman elected in her own right as head of government in the Americas.
 She was the world's third longest-serving female Prime Minister, behind Indira Gandhi of India and Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka, and the world's longest continuously serving female Prime Minister ever.
 Charles was also Dominica's first female lawyer.
The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister ("biträdande statsminister", also unofficially known as "vice statsminister", "Vice Prime Minister"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.
 However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.
 Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.
 If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government "ad interim" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.
 The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government "ad interim") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.
 This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached.
Yasin al-Hashimi, born Yasin Hilmi Salman (Arabic: ياسين الهاشمى‎ ‎ ‎; 1884–21 January 1937), was an Iraqi politician who twice served as the prime minister.
 Like many of Iraq's early leaders, al-Hashimi served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country.
 He made his political debut under the government of his predecessor, Jafar al-Askari, and replaced him as prime minister shortly after, in August 1924.
 Al-Hashimi served for ten months before he was replaced, in turn by Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun.
 Over the next ten years he filled a variety of governmental positions finally returning to the office of prime minister in March 1935.
 On 30 October 1936, Hashimi became the first Iraqi prime minister to be deposed in a coup, which was led by General Bakr Sidqi and a coalition of ethnic minorities.
 Unlike al-Askari, who was then his minister of defense, al-Hashimi survived the coup and made his way to Damascus, Syria, where he died three months later.
 His older brother and close ally, Taha al-Hashimi, served as Prime Minister of Iraq in 1941.
An acting prime minister is a cabinet member (often in Westminster system countries) who is serving in the role of prime minister, whilst the individual who normally holds the position is unable to do so.
 The role is often performed by the deputy prime minister (where that position exists), or by another senior minister.
 The office is commonly used when the prime minister is absent from the territory of that nation, or when the prime minister is in ill health.
The Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the deputy head of the government of the Republic of Singapore.
 The role of Deputy Prime Minister is the second highest post and senior Cabinet Minister in Singapore.
 The holder will sometimes assume the role of Acting Prime Minister when the PM is temporarily absent from Singapore.
 Since the mid-1980s, Singapore has usually had two Deputy Prime Ministers at a time.
 Only Ong Teng Cheong and Tony Tan (who later became Singaporean presidents) served under more than one Prime Minister during their time as Deputy Prime Minister.

Question: The man who developed Peelian principles served as Prime Minister of which nation?
Answer: United Kingdom