Republic of Korea–United States relations (Hangul: 한미 관계 ; Hanja: 韓美 關係 ; RR: "Hanmi gwangye "; MR: "Hanmi kwan'gye " ) have been extensive since 1950, when the United States helped establish the modern state of South Korea, also known as the Republic of Korea, and fought on its UN-sponsored side in the Korean War (1950–1953).
 During the subsequent four decades, South Korea experienced tremendous economic, political and military growth, and significantly reduced U.S. dependency.
 From Roh Tae-woo's administration to Roh Moo-hyun's administration, South Korea sought to establish an American partnership, which has made the Seoul–Washington relationship subject to some strains, especially with the Anti-US/Korean sentiments.
 However, relations between the United States and South Korea have greatly strengthened under the conservative, pro-U.S. Lee Myung-bak administration.
 At the 2009 G-20 London Summit, U.S. President Barack Obama called South Korea "one of America's closest allies and greatest friends."
 In addition, South Korea has been designated as a Major non-NATO ally.
Moon Jae-in (Hangul: 문재인 ; Hanja: 文在寅 ; ] ; born 24 January 1953) is the current President of South Korea.
 Moon was elected after the impeachment of his predecessor, Park Geun-hye in the 2017 South Korean presidential election.
At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions.
 Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910.
 In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north.
 At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action.
 The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era.
 Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea.
 Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system.
 Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support.
 South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union.
 The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops.
 North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested.
 This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea.
 North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War.
Chung-in Moon(born March 25, 1951 in Jeju Province, South Korea) is Ambassador-at-Large for International Security Affairs at the South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a co-Convenor of the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament.
 He is also the editor-in-chief of "Global Asia".
 Moon served as adviser to Kim Dae-jung, South Korea’s president from 1998 until 2003, and to Roh Moo-hyun, who held the presidency from 2003 until 2008.
 Moon was one of the architects of the Sunshine Policy, advocates, and calls for the revival of the policy which is the thawing of relations with North Korea and the Government of North Korea.
 Moon believes that every other option including military pressure, containment, and waiting for the regime in Pyongyang to collapse has failed.
 Moon blamed the US administration, particularly former President George W. Bush for disrupting the effects of the Sunshine Policy, which had some initial successes before the policy was cancelled in 2008.
The Seoul National Cemetery (Hangul: 국립서울현충원 ) is located in Dongjak-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
 When established by presidential decree of Syngman Rhee in 1956, it was the country's only national cemetery.
 As the cemetery reached capacity in the early 1970s, Daejeon National Cemetery was established in 1976.
 Both cemeteries had been overseen by the Ministry of Defence (South Korea) until 2005 but in 2006 the Daejeon National Cemetery was transferred to the Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea).
Singapore–South Korea relations refer to the relations between the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
 The relations between the both countries started when a trade mission from South Korea visited the Colony of Singapore in 1950.
 The two countries established formal diplomatic relations in 1975, but South Korea established a trade office and a consulate-general, and sent a special envoy to visit Singapore before that.
 Both countries are the only two United Nations members in the Four Asian Tigers.
 In 2014, South Korea was the fourth-largest import source of Singapore.
Ministry of SMEs and Startups(중소벤처기업부, 中小벤처企業部) is a ministry of Republic of Korea, established in July 2017 by Moon Jae-in government.
 It succeeds former Small and Medium Business Administration (중소기업청, 中小企業廳).
South Korea joined the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1992 and became the first country in East Asia to enact its own refugee law in 2012.
 According to the Ministry of Justice in South Korea, there has been 12,208 asylum applicants since 1992 and it accepted 522 (4.2% of the total applicants) as refugees.
 The UNHCR categorized 44 industrialized countries in the world as refugees receiving countries.
 South Korea is one of the receiving countries in Asia-Pacific including Japan.
 The number of asylum applications in 2013 has increased by 85%; however, according to the Ministry of Justice in South Korea, the acceptance rate of refugees is 7.3% at the end of 2014.
 UNHCR said among the Parties relating to the Status of Refugees, 38% of asylum seekers were accepted as refugees, which is Korea's acceptance is much lower than international standards.
 The top nationality of asylum seekers in Korea is Pakistan (2,017) since 1994.
 The top three nationalities of people accepted as a refugee are Myanmar (154), Bangladesh (84), and Ethiopia (73).
 Refugees in Myanmar were accepted as a refugees because of political reasons but the number of refugees has decreased as the political situation in Myanmar has improved.
Indonesia–South Korea relations (Korean: 한국–인도네시아 관계 , "Hanguk–Indonesia Gwangye " ) (Indonesian: "Hubungan Indonesia–Korea Selatan") are the bilateral foreign relations between the two nations of Indonesia and South Korea.
 The two countries sharing a common vision, values and the will to contribute to the international community as middle powers. Both countries are members of G-20 and APEC.
 Indonesia and South Korea officially established diplomatic relations on 17 September 1973.
 South Korea has an embassy in Jakarta and Indonesia has an embassy in Seoul.
 According to a 2014 BBC World Service Poll, 48% of Indonesians view South Korea's influence positively, with 27% expressing a negative view.
Iceland–South Korea relations are primarily based on cooperation over maritime issues, such as whaling and bottom trawling, and on bilateral trade in technology and fish products.
 Diplomatic relations between Iceland and the Republic of Korea were established on October 10, 1962 according to the Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 The Icelandic Ministry for Foreign Affairs gives the date as 19 April 1982.
 Iceland's Embassy in Beijing is accredited South Korea, and Iceland also has two honorary consulates in Seoul.
 South Korea's embassy in Oslo, Norway is accredited to Iceland, and South Korea has an honorary consulate in Reykjavík.

Question: Ministry of SMEs and Startups was established by what President of South Korea?
Answer: Moon Jae-in