John Martin & Co. Ltd, colloquially known as John Martin's or simply Johnnies, was an Adelaide-based company which ran a popular chain of department stores in South Australia.
 It operated for more than 130 years, from 1866 until its closure in 1998.
 Johnnies, owned by the prominent Hayward family for the majority of its existence, became an Adelaide icon, responsible for the famous Adelaide Christmas Pageant.
The TJX Companies, Inc. (), is an American apparel and home goods company based in Framingham, Massachusetts.
 It claims to be the largest international apparel and home fashions off-price department store chain in the United States.
 The company evolved from the Zayre discount department store chain, founded in 1956, which opened its first branch of T.J.Maxx in 1976 and its first BJ's Wholesale Club in 1984.
 In 1988, Zayre sold its nameplate to rival Ames, and T.J.Maxx was renamed "The TJX Companies, Inc.".
Target Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Lindsay's and later Lindsay's Target) is a mid-price department store chain owned by Wesfarmers.
 It is Australia's largest department store chain by store number, operating 308 stores throughout the country (183 Target stores and 125 Target Country).
 Products it sells include branded clothing, cosmetics, homewares, electrical, fitness and consumer electronics.
 The company's national support office is currently located in North Geelong, Victoria but will move its headquarters to Williams Landing at the end of 2018.
The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas.
 It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect.
 It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936).
 The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972.
Mitsukoshi, Ltd. (株式会社三越 , Kabushiki-gaisha Mitsukoshi ) is an international department store chain with headquarters in Tokyo, Japan.
 It is a subsidiary of Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings, which also owns the Isetan department store chain.
Sir Edward Waterfield Hayward (10 November 1903 - 13 August 1983) was an Australian businessman, best known for owning and managing John Martin's, a chain of department stores in Adelaide, South Australia, and for instigating the Adelaide Christmas Pageant.
Times Square Stores (also called TSS and TSS Seedman's) was an American department store chain based in New York City that operated from 1929 to 1989.
 By the late 1980s the chain operated 12 stores in New York and 6 in Puerto Rico, and an off-price ladies' apparel chain, "Finders Keepers", which had 15 locations.
 The New York department stores ranged in size from 160,000 to 220000 sqft .
 During its prime it was considered Long Island's most prominent discount department store chain.
Mammoth Mart was a discount department store chain, located in the northeastern United States, primarily in the New England area.
 The chain was founded by Max Coffman and Henry Gornstein in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1956, and was something of a prototype for the large, downscale department store, selling housewares, hardware and clothing in stark, unfussy buildings, usually in suburban shopping center locations.
 Other discount department store retailers like K-Mart, Zayre, and Bradlees would subsequently expand on this concept.
Arthur Barnett Ltd, trading as Arthur Barnett and often referred to as Arthur Barnett's, was a department store in Dunedin, New Zealand.
 Established in 1903 by Arthur Barnett the store first began as a drapery for men and boys, progressing over the years to become one of Dunedin's most successful department stores.
 As well as their flagship George Street store, Arthur Barnett had stores in Balclutha, Alexandra, Oamaru, and Christchurch.
 They also briefly had a branch in Melbourne, Australia which operated from 1970 to 1977.
 This branch sold mainly carpeting and furniture.
 The final Arthur Barnett store (on site of its first on George Street in Dunedin) and its online store was taken over by Invercargill-based department store chain H & J Smith in 2015.
Efird's Department Store, also known as Lourie’s Department Store, is a historic department store building located at Columbia, South Carolina.
 It was built about 1870, and is a rectangular brick building renovated and expanded in 1919.
 This included the addition of a third story and the installation of a new brick façade and store entrances.
 Between 1919 and 1958, it housed the Columbia branch of the Charlotte, North Carolina based Efird’s Department Store chain.

Question: Sir Edward Waterfield Hayward owned and managed a department store chain that was established in which year?
Answer: 1866