The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (reporting mark ATSF) , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States.
 Chartered in February 1859, the railroad reached the Kansas-Colorado border in 1873 and Pueblo, Colorado, in 1876.
 To create a demand for its services, the railroad set up real estate offices and sold farm land from the land grants that it was awarded by Congress.
 Despite the name, its main line never served Santa Fe, New Mexico, as the terrain was too difficult; the town ultimately was reached by a branch line from Lamy.
The FM H-12-44TS was a light road switcher version of the Fairbanks-Morse H-12-44 yard switcher.
 Only three of the 1200 hp , six-cylinder opposed piston engine locomotives (builder numbers 12L1021–12L1023) were manufactured especially for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in May, 1956.
 The units had an extended frame to accommodate the addition of a short hood behind the cab, and were configured in a B-B wheel arrangement and mounted atop a pair of two-axle AAR Type-A switcher trucks with all axles powered.
 H-12-44TSs also came equipped with steam generator units as they were acquired solely for shuttling passenger cars in and around the Dearborn Station terminal in Chicago, Illinois.
The Datsun on-Do is a subcompact car manufactured specifically for the Russian market under the Datsun brand of Nissan Motor Company.
 It is a rebadged and restyled version of the AutoVAZ developed Lada Granta and it also has own VAZ-index 2195.
 The on-Do was launched in Russia on April 4, 2014 and AutoVAZ started serial manufacturing of the car in July 14, 2014.
The Manistee Watch Company made low quality watch mechanisms that were put into cases by other companies.
 The watches were in 16 and 18 size.
 The company name was emblazoned on the back plate of most 18 size movements.
 Some 16 size movements were jeweled.
 The dials, jewels, and hairsprings for the mechanisms were purchased from European watch manufacturers, but all other parts aside from the outside case were produced at the Manistee Watch factory.
 Most of the jewels for the watches were from heliotrope garnet and manufactured specifically to the correct dimensions for the Manistee watches in Switzerland.
 The first watches made sold for five dollars each.
Noroxymorphone is an opioid which is both a metabolite of oxymorphone and oxycodone and is manufactured specifically as an intermediate in the production of narcotic antagonists such as naltrexone and others.
 It is a potent agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, but is poorly able to cross the blood-brain-barrier into the central nervous system, and for this reason, has only minimal analgesic activity.
Pizza cheese encompasses several varieties and types of cheeses and dairy products that are designed and manufactured for use specifically on pizza.
 These include processed and modified cheese such as mozzarella-like processed cheeses and mozzarella variants.
 The term can also refer to any type of cheese suitable for use on pizza.
 The most popular cheeses used in the preparation of pizza are mozzarella (accounting for about 30%), provolone, cheddar and Parmesan.
 Emmental, Romano and ricotta are often used as toppings, and processed pizza cheeses manufactured specifically for pizza are mass-produced.
 Some mass-produced pizza cheeses are frozen after manufacturing and shipped frozen.
Radiex Records was an American record label during the 1920s.
 It was manufactured by Grey Gull Records of Boston, Massachusetts, from 1921 until the demise of Grey Gull in late 1930; it was then pressed for a few more months into 1931 by the successor firm, which continued the Radiex, Van Dyke and Madison labels.
 Radiex records were sold in Montgomery Ward catalogs although they were not manufactured specifically for that firm.
 In some cases, records have been found which had the labels of other Grey Gull products over Radiex labels or vice versa.
The 9th Chess Olympiad, organized by the FIDE and comprising an open team tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between August 20 and September 11, 1950, in Dubrovnik, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia (present day Croatia).
 84 players from 16 nations played a total of 480 games.
 The acclaimed 1950 Dubrovnik chess set was designed and manufactured specifically for the Olympiad.
EVcort The EVcort was an experimental electric car produced from 1981 to 1994 by Electric Vehicle Associates of Cleveland OH and later by Soleq Corp. of Chicago IL.
 It consisted of a stock body and transmission from the Ford Escort, refitted with an electric propulsion system, every component of which was engineered and manufactured specifically for the car.
 It incorporated features such as regenerative braking and a multistep charging algorithm, that are common on modern electric vehicles but were quite innovative at the time.
 The intent was to produce a practical alternative-fueled vehicle with performance comparable to gasoline-powered cars, but like many electric vehicles of that era, the EVcort proved far too expensive to be commercially viable.
 Nevertheless, the it was used extensively by a variety of institutions for electric vehicle demonstration and testing programs.
The A9home was a niche small-form-factor desktop computer running RISC OS Adjust32.
 It was officially unveiled at the 2005 Wakefield Show, and is the second commercial ARM-based RISC OS computer to run a 32-bit version of RISC OS.
 When the Iyonix was withdrawn from sale, the A9home remained the only hardware to be manufactured specifically for the RISC OS marketplace.

Question: In what year was the railway, in which the FM H-12-44TS was manufactured specifically, chartered?
Answer: 1859