Major-General Chaim Herzog (Hebrew: חיים הרצוג‎ ‎ ‎ ; 17 September 1918 – 17 April 1997) was an Israeli politician, general, lawyer and author who served as the sixth President of Israel between 1983 and 1993.
 Born in Belfast and raised predominantly in Dublin, the son of Ireland's Chief Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1935 and served in the Haganah Jewish paramilitary group during the 1936–39 Arab revolt.
 In the British Army during World War II, latterly as an officer, he received the nickname "Vivian" because the British could not pronounce "Chaim".
 He returned to Palestine after the war and, following the end of the British Mandate and Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948, operated in the battles for Latrun during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
 He retired from the Israel Defence Forces in 1962 with the rank of Major-General.
The Arab–Israeli conflict (Arabic: ‎ , "Al-Sira'a Al'Arabi Al-Israili " ‎ ; Hebrew: ‎ , "Ha'Sikhsukh Ha'Yisraeli-Aravi " ‎ ) is the political tension, military conflicts and disputes between a number of Arab countries and Israel.
 The roots of the modern Arab–Israeli conflict are bound in the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century.
 Territory regarded by the Jewish people as their historical homeland is also regarded by the Pan-Arab movement as historically and currently belonging to the Palestinians, and in the Pan-Islamic context, as Muslim lands.
 The sectarian conflict between Palestinian Jews and Arabs emerged in the early 20th century, peaking into a full-scale civil war in 1947 and transforming into the First Arab–Israeli War in May 1948 following the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
The 1948 Arab–Israeli War or the First Arab–Israeli War was fought between the State of Israel and a military coalition of Arab states, forming the second stage of the 1948 Palestine war.
The Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission (ISMAC) was the United Nations commission for observing the armistice between Israel and Syria after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, as part of the Mixed Armistice Commissions (MAC).
 The fourth and last truce agreement, the 1949 armistice agreement, was signed between Israel and Syria on July 20, 1949 on Hill 232 near Mahanayim, ending the formal conflict in the former Mandatory Palestine.
 The Israeli side was represented by Lieutenant Colonel Mordechai Maklef, Yehoshua Penman and Shabtai Rosenne, while the Syrian side was represented by Colonel Fawzi Selo, Lieutenant Colonel Mohamed Nasser and Captain Afif Sizri.
 While the armistice agreements with Syria concluded the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, they did not mark the end of the Arab–Israeli conflict.
The Arab College in Jerusalem was secondary school in British Mandatory Palestine.
 The Arab College lasted from 1918 until 1948, when it was swept away in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
 The British administration began an education system in the former Ottoman lands which consisted of primary schools in the largest towns and a boarding secondary school, the Government Arab College, in Jerusalem.
 The chief role of the Arab College was to train teachers for the primary schools, which were gradually being added to smaller towns and villages.
 For a time its principal was the influential Ahmad Samih Khalidi, father of Walid Khalidi and Tarif Khalidi.
 By the time of its demise, the Arab College had become the most prestigious school for Arab students in Palestine.
 The buildings were used as UN headquarters for a few years after the war.
The Battles of Latrun were a series of military engagements between the Israel Defense Forces and the Jordanian Arab Legion on the outskirts of Latrun between 25 May and 18 July 1948, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
 Latrun takes its name from the monastery close to the junction of two major highways: Jerusalem to Jaffa/Tel Aviv and Gaza to Ramallah.
 During the British Mandate it became a Palestine Police base with a Tegart fort.
 The United Nations Resolution 181 placed this area within the proposed Arab state.
 In May 1948, it was under the control of the Arab Legion.
 It commanded the only road linking the Yishuv-controlled area of Jerusalem to Israel, giving Latrun strategic importance in the battle for Jerusalem.
The al-Kabri incident refers to a military operation carried out by the Israeli army during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War in retaliation for the ambush of the Yehiam convoy.
 On May 20, 1948, the Israeli Carmeli Brigade captured al-Kabri (Arabic: الكابري‎ ‎ ), a Palestinian Arab village in the northwest corner of the region of the British Mandate of Palestine that was later incorporated into the State of Israel.
 On March 27, 1948, hundreds of armed villagers and units of the Arab Liberation Army attacked a Jewish convoy near the village, killing forty-nine Jews.
 Six Arabs were also killed in the battle.
 Two months later the commander of Operation Ben-Ami gave operational orders given that day were to "attack with the aim of capturing, the villages of Kabri, Umm al Faraj and Al-Nahr, to kill the men [and] to destroy and set fire to the villages."
 Benvenisti states that "the orders were carried out to the letter", while Morris writes that a number of villagers were apparently executed.
The causes and explanations of the exodus of Palestinian Arabs that arose during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War are a matter of great controversy between historians, journalists and commentators of the Arab–Israeli conflict.
In multiplicibus curis was an encyclical given by Pope Pius XII on 24 October 1948 at Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, in the tenth year of his pontificate.
 The encyclical repeated the Vatican's prior attitude to its concerns in the Holy Land and came at a time when the 1948 Arab–Israeli War was still raging, but after Israel went on the offensive in Operation Yoav.
Operation Kedem was an action planned and carried out in July 1948, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war.
 Its purpose was to capture East Jerusalem (including the Old City).
 After the first cease-fire of the Arab–Israeli war, which lasted for four weeks, the balance in power in Jerusalem had shifted dramatically.
 The Jews were now much stronger than the Arabs in the Jerusalem sector.

Question: In multiplicibus curis and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War speaks to what other war in regards to conflict?
Answer: 1948 Palestine war