Na Fianna Éireann (The Fianna of Ireland), known as the Fianna, is an Irish nationalist youth organisation founded by Bulmer Hobson and Constance Markievicz in 1909.
 Fianna members were involved in the setting up of the armed nationalist body the Irish Volunteers, and had their own circle of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB).
 They took part in the 1914 Howth gun-running and (as Volunteer members) in the 1916 Easter Rising.
 They were active in the War of Independence and took the anti-Treaty side in the Civil War.
Constance Georgine Markievicz, known as Countess Markievicz (Polish: "Markiewicz" ] ; née Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 – 15 July 1927) was an Irish Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil politician, revolutionary nationalist, suffragette and socialist.
 A founder member of Fianna Éireann, Cumann na mBan and the Irish Citizen Army, she took part in the Easter Rising in 1916, when Irish republicans attempted to end British rule and establish an Irish Republic.
 She was sentenced to death but this was reduced on the grounds of her gender.
 In December 1918, she was the first woman elected to the British House of Commons, though she did not take her seat and, along with the other Sinn Féin TDs, formed the first Dáil Éireann.
 She was also the second woman in the world to hold a cabinet position (Minister for Labour of the Irish Republic, 1919–1922).
Seán McLoughlin (2 June 1895 – 13 February 1960) was an Irish nationalist and communist activist.
 When only twenty-one, he was made a commandant-general during the Easter Rising.
 He was then prominent in Irish and British socialist parties before fighting with the Irish Republican Army during the Irish Civil War.
 He was also a leader in Na Fianna Eireann.
Herbert Charles "Barney" Mellows (29 March 1896 – 25 February 1942) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician, and the brother of Liam Mellows.
 He was Director of Finance and commander of the 2nd Company in Dolphins Barn in the organization, Fianna Eireann from August 1915 until the Easter Rising in 1916.
 From January 1917 to June 1917 he became Adjutant general of the organization.
Bernard McNulty (also known as Bernard Nulty) (1842–1892) was an Irish-American literary figure and U.S. based Irish nationalist, who was a friend and political associate of the Irish-American poet, Irish nationalist and journalist John Boyle O’Reilly.
 McNulty wrote for the New York "Celtic Monthly" and founded the first branch of the Irish nationalist Fenian in New York.
 McNulty wrote the Irish nationalist poem "The Patriot Chief".
 McNulty's 1880 volume of bound verse "The Patriot Chief and Other Poems", which was originally published by the Celtic Monthly Publishing Company while McNulty was resident in Newark, N.J., U.S.A. and which O'Donoghue notes "was well praised by some critics", is still in print.
 "The Patriot Chief and Other Poems" is housed in major historical collections on two continents, including at Harvard College, Brown University, the National Library of Ireland, the New York Historical Society Library, the New York Public Library, the Buffalo and Erie Public Library and has been digitized.
Walter Furlong (1 September 1893 – 11 December 1973) was an Irish [[Fianna Fáil]] and later independent politician.
 Walter's father was an RIC constable, who died when Walter was a boy.
 Walter was taken under the care of his grandfather, Timothy O' Callaghan.
 O' Callaghan was a member of the Fenian Brotherhood(his name is listed on the National Monument in the Grand Parade Cork) Walter became active in Nationalist Politics in Cork before the outbreak of World War 1.
 He was a member of Fianna Eireann and was its first scoutmaster in the city.
Liam Mac an Ultaigh of Dublin (fl.
 c. 1965) is an Irish Nationalist and was Chief Scout of the Fianna Éireann from 1965.
 In such tenure, Mac an Ultaigh is most recognized for his work on the Committee that under his administration drafted the Fianna Handbook’s 3rd or 1965 (1st 1913, 2nd 1924) edition, which uniquely of the editions attempts to chronicle the organization’s history.
 Notably, this thorough and well documented Handbook history conclusively disputes traditional histories, which credit the Irish Republican Brotherhood’s Bulmer Hobson with founding the “Scouts” and exposes a, possible, anti-feminist bias in the traditional histories.
 The 3rd Handbook in its section “The History and Tradition of the Fianna Éireann” at its pages 24–26 credits instead the Sinn Féin’s Constance Markievicz or “the Countess Markievicz” with founding “Na Fianna Éireann”.
 As already noted in the Wikipedia article Fianna Éireann, Patrick Pearse has stated that the creation of Fianna Éireann was historically as important to the liberation of Southern and Western Ireland from British rule and the founding of the Irish Free State and, later, the Republic of Ireland as was the creation of the Irish Volunteers in 1913.
 The paramilitary Fianna Éireann youth Scouts were involved particularly with gun running commencing with the 1916 Easter Rising and later in combat, particularly in Dublin, during the Civil War period of 1922-1924.
Joe Cahill (Irish: Seosamh Ó Cathail ; 19 May 1920 – 23 July 2004) was a prominent figure in the Irish Republican movement in Northern Ireland and former chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).
 He joined a junior-republican movement, Na Fianna Eireann, in 1937 and the following year, joined the Irish Republican Army.
 In 1969, Cahill was a key figure in the founding of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
 During his time in the Provisional IRA, Cahill helped import weapons and raise financial support.
 He served as the chief of staff in 1972, but was arrested the following year when a ship importing weapons was intercepted.
 After his release, he continued to serve on the IRA Army Council and lead all financial dealings for Sinn Féin.
 In the 1990s, the IRA and Sinn Féin began to work on seeking peace.
 Cahill served on the council that called a cessation on 21 July 1996.
 Cahill attended several of the talks that finally led to the Good Friday Agreement on 10 April 1998.
 Shortly after the agreement was made, Cahill resigned as treasurer of Sinn Féin.
 To honour his service, he was made honorary Sinn Féin Vice-President for life.
The Constitution (Amendment No. 17) Act, 1931 (No. 37/1931) popularly called the Public Safety Act 1931, was an amendment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State which inserted Article 2A, empowering the Executive Council to declare a state of emergency during which most provisions of the constitution could be suspended and extra security measures taken.
 These measures included the use of a military tribunal (the Constitution (Special Powers) Tribunal) to try civilians for political crimes, granting extra powers of search and arrest to the Garda Síochána (police), and the prohibition of organisations deemed a threat to the state's security.
 The act was rushed through in October by the then government, of Cumann na nGaedheal under W. T. Cosgrave, during a period of increased activity by physical force Irish republicans.
 Cosgrave declared an emergency as soon as the act was passed and prohibited republican organisations, including the Irish Republican Army, Fianna Eireann, Cumann na mBan and Saor Éire, as well as communist revolutionary groups.
 The military tribunal was motivated in part by jury intimidation in trials of republican activists.
 The opposition Fianna Fáil party condemned the act and ended the emergency when it gained power after the 1932 election.
 However, in 1933 it reinstated the emergency and banned the Blueshirts, and in 1936 the IRA was banned again.
 In the landmark 1934 case "State (Ryan) v. Lennon", the Supreme Court of Ireland held that the Oireachtas has not acted ultra vires in passing the 1931 act.
The Federación de Mocedades Galeguistas (FMG, "Galicianist Youth Federation" or "Galician Nationalist Youth" Federation in English language) was the youth organization of the Partido Galeguista, which was formed in January 1934, bringing together the different local nationalist youth organizations that had been formed since 1932.
 It had around 1,000 members, its official organ was the Guieiro ("Guide" in English language), and their leaders were Xaime Illa Couto, Celso Emilio Ferreiro, Xosé Velo and Ramón Piñeiro López.

Question: Fianna Eireann is an Irish nationalist youth organization that was founded by Bulmer Hobson and an Irish revolutionary nationalist, suffragette, and socialist, that was the first woman elected to what?
Answer: British House of Commons