The Lee–Chang scandal (Korean: 이철희 장영자 어음 사기 사건 , "Yi Chol-hui–Jang Yeong-ja eoeumsagi sageon", "Yi Chol-hui–Jang Yeong-ja note fraud incident") was a serious South Korean financial scandal that unfolded in 1982 under the presidency of Chun Doo-hwan.
 Jang Yeong-ja was a curb market operator who provided industrial firms with loans, demanding notes worth many times the loan's value in return, on condition that the notes would not be resold.
 In this way, beginning with $7 million saved from the alimonies of her two former husbands, Jang came to personally manipulate almost $1 billion through her underground loan network, or 17% of the entire South Korean money supply.
 The network was uncovered when one of the firms, whose notes Jang had resold at a discount, complained to the authorities.
Notes on a Scandal is a 2006 British psychological thriller-drama film, adapted from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller.
 The screenplay was written by Patrick Marber and the film was directed by Richard Eyre and starred Judi Dench and Cate Blanchett.
 The soundtrack was composed by Philip Glass.
Lebanese nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Lebanese citizenship.
 Lebanese citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Lebanon and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation.
 The Lebanese nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis).
 Therefore, a Lebanese man who holds Lebanese citizenship can automatically confer citizenship to his children and foreign wife (only if entered in the Civil Acts Register in the Republic of Lebanon).
 Under the current law, descendants of Lebanese emigrants can only receive citizenship from their father and women cannot pass on citizenship to their children or foreign spouses.
 On 12 November 2015, the Parliament of Lebanon approved a draft law that would allow "foreigners of Lebanese origin to get citizenship", the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Gebran Bassil announced on 5 May 2016 the beginning of the implementation of citizenship law for Lebanese diaspora.
Notes on a Scandal (What Was She Thinking?
 Notes on a Scandal in the U.S.) is a 2003 novel by Zoë Heller.
 It is about a female teacher at a London comprehensive school who begins an affair with an underage pupil.
 The novel was shortlisted for the 2003 Man Booker Prize.
Notes from Underground (Russian: Записки из подполья , "Zapiski iz podpol'ya"), also translated as Notes from the Underground or Letters from the Underworld, is an 1864 novella by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
 "Notes" is considered by many to be one of the first existentialist novels.
 It presents itself as an excerpt from the rambling memoirs of a bitter, isolated, unnamed narrator (generally referred to by critics as the Underground Man) who is a retired civil servant living in St. Petersburg.
 The first part of the story is told in monologue form, or the underground man's diary, and attacks emerging Western philosophy, especially Nikolay Chernyshevsky's "What Is to Be Done?
" The second part of the book is called "Apropos of the Wet Snow" and describes certain events that appear to be destroying and sometimes renewing the underground man, who acts as a first person, unreliable narrator and anti-hero.
Born Dead is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Body Count.
 The album was released on September 6, 1994.
 Among other tracks, the album features a cover of Billy Roberts' "Hey Joe," performed in the style of Jimi Hendrix' recording of the song, as originally featured on the "Are You Experienced" album.
 Body Count's cover of the song was first featured on the Hendrix tribute album "".
 In the liner notes, Ice-T dedicates the album "to all the people of color throughout the entire world: Asian, Latino, Native American, Hawaiian, Italian, Indian, Persian, African, Aboriginal and any other nationality that white supremacists would love to see born dead."
 "Born Dead" peaked at #74 on the "Billboard" 200.
Zoë Kate Hinde Heller (born 7 July 1965) is an English journalist and novelist.
 She has published three novels, "Everything You Know" (1999), "Notes on a Scandal" (2003), and "The Believers" (2008).
 "Notes on a Scandal" was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and was made into a a feature film in 2006.
Sir Richard Charles Hastings Eyre {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 March 1943) is an English film, theatre, television and opera director.
Sidney (or Sydney) Stanley ("né" Solomon Wulkan, alias Solomon Koszyski, alias Stanley Rechtand, later Schlomo ben Chaim) (1899/1905 – 1969) was a Polish "émigré" to the UK who became a dubious businessman of precarious ethics before claiming to be a "contact man", able to influence politicians and civil servants in return for cash bribes, claims that led to a great scandal and investigation by the Lynskey tribunal of 1948.
 There is also evidence that Stanley spied against the UK for the armed nationalist activist Irgun organisation.
 Stanley was ordered deported, but had lost his Polish nationality, and as a result was a stateless person.
 Stanley was then placed under heavy restrictions and police surveillance.
 In 1949, he evaded police and fled to France and thence to Israel, where he was granted citizenship through right-of-return.
 There he lived out the remainder of his life in relative obscurity.
Arturo Belano is the alter ego of the Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño.
 The character's first appearance was in the novella "Distant Star", where he was the narrator, while his most prominent role was in "The Savage Detectives" where he and fellow writer Ulises Lima are the central characters.
 Belano also appears in several short stories and in the novella "Amulet"; he is of the same age and nationality as Bolaño, with many shared elements in their biographies including a move from Chile to Mexico in their teens with their families, traveling around the world, and finally settling in Spain.
 According to Bolaño's notes, Belano is also the narrator of the novel "2666".

Question: Notes on a Scandal was directed by the man who is of what nationality?
Answer: English