The Ionian Islands were an overseas possession of the Republic of Venice from the mid-14th century until the late 18th century.
 The conquest of the islands took place gradually.
 The first to be acquired was Cythera and the neighboring islet of Anticythera, indirectly in 1238 and directly after 1363.
 In 1386, Corfu voluntarily became part of Venice's colonies.
 Following a century, Venice captured Zante in 1485, Cephalonia in 1500 and Ithaca in 1503.
 The conquest was completed in 1718 with the capture of Lefkada.
 Each of the islands remained part of the Venetian "Stato da Màr " until Napoleon Bonaparte dissolved the Republic of Venice in 1797, annexing Corfu.
 The Ionian Islands are situated in the Ionian Sea, off the west coast of Greece.
 Cythera, the southernmost, is just off the southern tip of the Peloponnese and Corfu, the northernmost, is located at the entrance of the Adriatic Sea.
 In modern Greek, the period of Venetian rule over Greek territory is known as "Venetokratia " or "Enetokratia " (Greek: Βενετοκρατία or Ενετοκρατία ) and literally means "rule of the Venetians".
 It is believed that the Venetian period on the Ionian Islands was agreeable, especially compared with the coinciding "Tourkokratia " — Turkish rule over other parts of present-day Greece.
There have been changing views about initial Polynesian discovery and settlement of Hawaii, beginning with Abraham Fornander in the late 19th century and continuing through early archaeological investigations of the mid-20th century.
 There is no definitive date for the Polynesian discovery of Hawaii.
 Through the use of more advanced radiocarbon methods, taxonomic identification of samples, and stratigraphic archaeology, during the 2000s the consensus was established that the first arrived in Kauai sometime around 1000 AD, and in Oahu sometime between 1100 AD and 1200 AD.
 However, with more testing and refined samples, including chronologically tracing settlements in Society Islands and the Marquesas, two archipelagoes which have long been considered to be the immediate source regions for the first Polynesian voyagers to Hawaii, it has been concluded that the settlement of the Hawaiian Islands took place around 1219 to 1266 AD, with the paleo-environmental evidence of agriculture indicating the Ancient Hawaiian population to have peaked around 1450 AD around 140,000 to 200,000.
During World War II, a series of Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands took place between November 1944 and January 1945.
 These raids targeted United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bases and sought to disrupt the bombing of Japan by B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers operating from the islands.
 The Japanese lost 37 aircraft during this operation, but destroyed 11 B-29s and damaged a further 43.
 Preparations were also made for commando raids on the bases in early and mid-1945 but these did not go ahead.
Philip II (Spanish: "Felipe II" ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as "Philip I", "Filipe I"), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and "jure uxoris" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58).
 He was also Duke of Milan.
 From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.
The Old Market of Roseau, also known as Old Market Plaza and Dawbiney Market Square, is a market located in Roseau, the capital of the Caribbean island of Dominica.
 Located behind what is today The Dominica Museum on the seafront, it was a thriving market during colonial times and the square was the place where all the major trading between Dominica and the surrounding islands took place, from commodities to slave trading.
 Public executions were held here.In 1988, the square was renovated as a craft center with shops, to display Dominica crafts.
The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the Sea Battle of Savo Island (サボ島沖海戦 ) , took place on 11–12 October 1942 in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy.
 The naval battle was the second of four major surface engagements during the Guadalcanal campaign and took place at the entrance to the strait between Savo Island and Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
 Cape Esperance ( ) is the northernmost point on Guadalcanal, and the battle took its name from this point.
The Battle of Clitheroe was a battle between a force of Scots and English knights and men at arms which took place on 10 June 1138 during the period of The Anarchy.
 The battle was fought on the southern edge of the Bowland Fells, at Clitheroe, Lancashire.
 It took place in the course of an invasion of England by King David I of Scotland.
 In the summer of 1138, King David split his army into two forces.
 One of them, commanded by William fitz Duncan, Mormaer of Moray, marched into Lancashire.
 There he harried Furness and Craven.
 On 10 June, William fitz Duncan was met by a force of knights and men-at-arms.
 A pitched battle took place and the result was that the English army was routed.
 The battle was a prelude to the Battle of the Standard later in the summer, where the result was reversed.
The Battle of Berlengas Islands was a naval battle which took place off the Portuguese coast on 15 July 1591, during the war between Elizabeth I of England and Philip II of Spain.
 It was fought between an English privateer squadron under George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, who had set out his fortunes by large-scale privateering, and a squadron of 5 Spanish galleys commanded by Francisco Coloma tasked of patrolling the Portuguese coast against privateers.
 While anchored off the Berlegnas, the English ships were surprised by the Spanish galleys, which succeeded in taking one English ship and rescuing two prizes.
Bualintur (Scottish Gaelic: "Buaile an Todhair" ) is a remote township, which lies at the head of Loch Brittle on the island of Skye in the Highlands of Scotland and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
 Accessed only by the Glen Brittle bridge (footbridge) that appears in the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Scotland  Bualintur affords some of the best views of the Cuillin hills, and is the point of access for several of Skye' s most dramatic coastal and forest walks.
 In recent history it was the central township of Glen Brittle, with the post office and school for the community.
 It was once a thriving community before the effects of the highland clearances and depopulation of the highlands and islands took place, and many ruined houses can be seen among the existing houses.
The Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War.
 It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq.
 Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war.
 No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle.
 U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre.
 In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day.
 Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport.
 The battle featured the "Reveille Engagement" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history.

Question: The Battle of Berlengas Islands took place during the war between Elizabeth I of England and a King called what?
Answer: the Prudent