De finibus bonorum et malorum ("On the ends of good and evil") is a philosophical work by the Roman orator, politician and philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero.
 It consists of five books, in which Cicero explains the philosophical views of Epicureanism, Stoicism, and the Platonism of Antiochus of Ascalon.
 The book was developed in the summer of the year 45 BC within about one and a half months.
 Together with the "Tusculanae Quaestiones" written shortly afterwards, "De finibus" is the most extensive philosophical work of Cicero.
 It is dedicated to Marcus Junius Brutus.
 Lorem ipsum, the common placeholder text used in graphic design work, is derived from parts of the first book's discourse on hedonism.
Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807) is Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's most widely discussed philosophical work.
 Hegel's first book, it describes the three-stage dialectical life of Spirit.
 The title can be translated as either The Phenomenology of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind, because the German word "Geist" has both meanings.
 The book's working title, which also appeared in the first edition, was "Science of the Experience of Consciousness".
 On its initial publication (see cover image on right), it was identified as Part One of a projected "System of Science", of which the "Science of Logic" was the second part.
 A smaller work, titled "Philosophy of Spirit" (also translated as "Philosophy of Mind"), appears in Hegel's "Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences", and recounts in briefer and somewhat altered form the major themes of the original "Phenomenology".
Max Ferdinand Scheler (] ; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology.
 Scheler developed further the philosophical method of the founder of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, and was called by José Ortega y Gasset "the first man of the philosophical paradise."
 After his death in 1928, Martin Heidegger affirmed, with Ortega y Gasset, that all philosophers of the century were indebted to Scheler and praised him as "the strongest philosophical force in modern Germany, nay, in contemporary Europe and in contemporary philosophy as such."
 In 1954, Karol Wojtyła, later Pope John Paul II, defended his doctoral thesis on "An Evaluation of the Possibility of Constructing a Christian Ethics on the Basis of the System of Max Scheler."
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ( ; ] ; August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher and an important figure of German idealism.
 He achieved wide renown in his day and, while primarily influential within the continental tradition of philosophy, has become increasingly influential in the analytic tradition as well.
 Although Hegel remains a divisive figure, his canonical stature within Western philosophy is universally recognized.
David Kellogg Lewis (September 28, 1941 – October 14, 2001) was an American philosopher.
 Lewis taught briefly at UCLA and then at Princeton from 1970 until his death.
 He is also closely associated with Australia, whose philosophical community he visited almost annually for more than thirty years.
 He made contributions in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of probability, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophical logic, and aesthetics.
 He is probably best known for his controversial modal realist stance: that (i) possible worlds exist, (ii) every possible world is a concrete entity, (iii) any possible world is causally and spatiotemporally isolated from any other possible world, and (iv) our world is among the possible worlds.
Alexandre Kojève (] ; 28 April 1902 – 4 June 1968) was a Russian-born French philosopher and statesman whose philosophical seminars had an immense influence on 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via his integration of Hegelian concepts into twentieth century continental philosophy.
 As a statesman in the French government, he was instrumental in the creation of the European Union.
 Kojève was a close friend of, and was in lifelong philosophical dialogue with, Leo Strauss.
This is a list of notable Malaysian sportspeople of Indian origin, including original immigrants who obtained Malaysian citizenship and their Malaysian descendants.
 Entries on this list are demonstrably notable by having a linked current article or reliable sources as footnotes against the name to verify they are notable and define themselves either full or partial Indian origin, whose ethnic origin lie in India.
Phenomenology within psychology (Phenomenological Psychology) is the psychological study of subjective experience.
 It is an approach to psychological subject matter that has its roots in the philosophical work of Edmund Husserl.
 Early phenomenologists such as Husserl, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty conducted philosophical investigations of consciousness in the early 20th century.
 Their critiques of psychologism and positivism later influenced at least two main fields of contemporary psychology: the phenomenological psychological approach of the Duquesne School (The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology), including Amedeo Giorgi and Frederick Wertz; and the experimental approaches associated with Francisco Varela, Shaun Gallagher, Evan Thompson, and others (embodied mind thesis).
 Other names associated with the movement include Jonathan Smith (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), Steinar Kvale, and Wolfgang Köhler.
 But "an even stronger influence on psychopathology came from Heidegger (1963), particularly through Kunz (1931), Blankenburg (1971), Tellenbach (1983), Binswanger (1994), and others."
 Phenomenological psychologists have also figured prominently in the history of the humanistic psychology movement.
English Canadians or Anglo-Canadians (French: "Canadiens anglais" ) refers to either Canadians of English ethnic origin and heritage, or to English-speaking, or Anglophone, Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadians.
 Canada is an officially bilingual state, with English and French official language communities.
 Immigrant cultural groups ostensibly integrate into one or both of these communities, but often retaining elements of their original cultures.
 The term English-speaking Canadian is sometimes used interchangeably with English Canadian.
This is a list of notable Malaysian politicians of Indian origin, including original immigrants who obtained Malaysian citizenship and their Malaysian descendants.
 Entries on this list are demonstrably notable by having a linked current article or reliable sources as footnotes against the name to verify they are notable and define themselves either full or partial Indian origin, whose ethnic origin lie in India.

Question: What was the ethnic origin for the man whose philosophical work included The Phenomenology of Spirit?
Answer: German