A damaging quotation is a "short utterance" by a public figure used by opponents as a discrediting tactic.
 These utterances are often, but not always, taken out of context (a tactic sometimes referred to as contextomy) or otherwise changed to distort their original meaning .
 These quotations may be inserted or alluded to in negative political ads to discredit the character or intellectual ability of the originator.
 More typically, however, they are used in political arguments by both politicians and political pundits often in ways which are fallacious.
 These quotations are compiled into books or posted on the internet and are repeated in other contexts such as in talk radio or in the United States by stand-up comedians in late-night television monologues.
 The publication of these quotations is justified as a necessary part of maintaining an informed citizenry.
 In cases where the quotation in question is taken widely out of context it can be difficult for a candidate to find recourse, even though it is very easy to check the accuracy and the context of a quotation by using internet resources (such as search engines); in popular jargon, the quotation (especially if humorous) can grow into a meme.
The Marlboro Man is a figure used in tobacco advertising campaigns for Marlboro cigarettes.
 In the United States, where the campaign originated, it was used from 1954 to 1999.
 The Marlboro Man was first conceived by Leo Burnett in 1954.
 The images initially featured rugged men portrayed in a variety of roles but later primarily featured a rugged cowboy or cowboys, in nature with a cigarette.
 The advertisements were originally conceived as a way to popularize filtered cigarettes, which at the time were considered feminine.
The Church of St James and St Paul is situated to the south of the village of Marton, Cheshire, England.
 It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
 It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Congleton.
 Its benefice is combined with those of Holy Trinity, Capesthorne, Christ Church, Eaton, and All Saints, Siddington.
 The church is an important location in the novel Strandloper by Alan Garner.
The Graham number or Benjamin Graham number is a figure used in securities investing that measures a stock's so-called fair value.
 Named after Benjamin Graham, the founder of value investing, the Graham number can be calculated as follows:
William Buckley (178030 January 1856) was an English convict who was transported to Australia, escaped, was given up for dead, and lived in an Aboriginal community for many years.
In architecture, a chimera or grotesque is a fantastic or mythical figure used for decorative purposes.
 Chimerae are often described as gargoyles, although the term gargoyle technically refers to figures carved specifically as terminations to spouts which convey water away from the sides of buildings.
 In the Middle Ages, the term "babewyn" was used to refer to both gargoyles and chimerae.
 This word is derived from the Italian word "babuino," which means "baboon".
In aerospace engineering, the ultimate load is a statistical figure used in calculations, and should (hopefully) never actually occur.
In Russian politics, Kompromat, literally "compromising material", is damaging information about a politician or other public figure used to create negative publicity, for blackmail, or for ensuring loyalty.
 Kompromat may be acquired from various security services, or outrightly forged, and then publicized by use of a public relations official.
 Widespread use of kompromat has been one of the characteristic features of the politics of Russia, and other post-Soviet states.
Strandloper is a novel by English writer Alan Garner, published in 1996.
 It is loosely based on the story of a Cheshire labourer, William Buckley.
 The historical figures of Edward Stanley and John Batman also appear as characters in the novel.
Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985), was a United States Supreme Court decision in which public interest in learning about a historical figure’s impressions of a historic event was held not to be sufficient to show fair use of material otherwise protected by copyright.
 Defendant, "The Nation", had summarized and quoted substantially from "A Time to Heal", president Gerald Ford's forthcoming memoir of his decision to pardon former president Richard Nixon.
 When Harper & Row, who held the rights to "A Time to Heal", brought suit, "The Nation" asserted that its use of the book was protected under the doctrine of fair use, because of the great public interest in a historical figure’s account of a historic incident.
 The Court rejected this argument holding that the right of first publication was important enough to find in favor of Harper.

Question: To which country was the historical figure used for the basis of the novel Strandloper transported to?
Answer: Australia