In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.
 In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.
 In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a "middle name", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):
William James "Willie" Dixon (July 1, 1915January 29, 1992) was an American blues musician, vocalist, songwriter, arranger and record producer.
 He was proficient in playing both the upright bass and the guitar and was a capable singer, but he is perhaps best known as one of the most prolific songwriters of his time.
 Next to Muddy Waters, Dixon is recognized as the most influential person in shaping the post–World War II sound of the Chicago blues.
Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry.
 He was their only child.
 His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead.
 For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher.
Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India.
 Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India.
 It was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs.
 It was later adopted by several castes and communities.
 As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname.
Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name ("vārds") followed by family name ("uzvārds").
 During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children.
Jeff Strabone is a Brooklyn-based American scholar, political activist and civic leader.
 In 2016, his website "directelection.org" listed the names and addresses of members of the U.S. Electoral College, and he urged people to write to electors to ask them not to vote for president-elect Donald Trump, an effort which brought him national attention.
 As a civic leader in Brooklyn, he has been active in promoting theatre preservation, building codes and housing issues, hospital preservation, and traffic flow.
 He has been a leader of Brooklyn's Cobble Hill Association, a neighborhood preservation group.
 He is the co-founder and chairman of the New Brooklyn Theatre.
 In 2008, he changed his middle name to "Hussein" as a show of solidarity with then presidential candidate Barack Obama, who was running for the office of president, and who had been criticized for his Muslim-sounding middle name.
 He is an associate professor of English and teaches British and African literature, and he was granted tenure at Connecticut College in 2016.
 He commented about the post-election effort:
Milhouse Mussolini van Houten is a fictional character featured in the animated television series "The Simpsons", voiced by Pamela Hayden, and created by Matt Groening who named the character after President Richard Nixon's middle name.
 Later in the series, it is revealed that Milhouse's middle name is "Mussolini."
Restrictions is the third album by American hard rock band Cactus, released in 1971 under the Atco label.
 "Token Chokin'" also was issued as a single, as well as "That's Evil", "Alaska" and "Sweet 16" also were released on A and B sides.
 The music heard is mostly heavy blues and rock with cover of a blues standard, "That's Evil" as a hard rocking, very heavy and riffy song (on the album it was credited as Chester Burnett (Howlin' Wolf's real name) although actually it was written for Howlin' Wolf by his bass guitarist Willie Dixon) 
Christopher Funk is an American musician and multi-instrumentalist best known as a member of the Portland, Oregon, indie rock band The Decemberists.
 He plays guitar, pedal steel, piano, violin, dobro, hurdy-gurdy, mandolin, saxophone, the theremin and many other instruments.
 According to Colin Meloy, as stated at the Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, TN on September 27, 2015, Funk was originally given the middle name "Ryman" but a clerical error on his birth certificate resulted in his middle name being recorded as "Lyman."
Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name.
 As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name.
 It was likely derived from Bernard.
 Notable people with the name include:

Question: What is the middle name of the guitarist who wrote the song That's Evil ?
Answer: James