A new class of Martian impact craters have been discovered by Northern Arizona University scientist Prof Nadine Barlow and Dr Joseph Boyce from the University of Hawaii in Oct 2013.
 They have termed it as ‘low-aspect-ratio layered ejecta (LARLE) craters’.
 Prof Nadine Barlow, a scientist Northern Arizona University described this class of craters with “thin-layered outer deposit” surpassing “the typical range of ejecta”.
 “The combination helps vaporize the materials and create a base flow surge.
 The low aspect ratio refers to how thin the deposits are relative to the area they cover,” Prof Barlow said.
 The scientists used data from continuing reconnaissance of Mars using the old Mars Odyssey Orbiter and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, discovered 139 LARLE craters ranging in diameter from 1.0 to 12.2 km, with 97 per cent of the LARLE craters are found poleward of 35N and 40S, while remaining mainly traced in the equatorial Medusae Fossae Formation.
Gibran is a crater on Mercury, which was discovered in January 2008 during the first flyby of the planet by MESSENGER spacecraft.
 It contains a large (29 × 29 km ), nearly circular pit crater.
 Multiple examples of pit craters have been observed on Mercury on the floors of impact craters, leading to the name pit-floor craters for the impact structures that host these features.
 Unlike impact craters, pit craters are rimless, often irregularly shaped, steep-sided, and often display no associated ejecta or lava flows.
 These pit craters are thought to be evidence of shallow volcanic activity and may have formed when retreating magma caused an unsupported area of the surface to collapse, creating a pit.
 They are analogs of Earth's volcanic calderas. Pit-floor craters may provide an indication of internal igneous processes where other evidence of volcanic processes is absent or ambiguous.
 The discovery of multiple pit-floor craters augments evidence that volcanic activity has been a widespread process in the geologic evolution of Mercury's crust.
This is a list of craters on Mars.
 Impact craters on Mars larger than 1 km exist by the hundreds of thousands, but only about one thousand of them have names.
 Names are assigned by the International Astronomical Union after petitioning by relevant scientists, and in general, only craters that have a significant research interest are given names.
 Martian craters are named after famous scientists and science fiction authors, or if less than 60 km in diameter, after towns on Earth.
 Craters cannot be named for living people, and names for small craters are rarely intended to commemorate a specific town.
 Latitude and longitude are given as planetographic coordinates with west longitude.
Red Mountain is a volcanic cinder cone located in the Coconino National Forest of northern Arizona, United States, 25 miles northwest of Flagstaff.
 It rises 1,000 ft above the surroundings terrain and is shaped like the letter "U", with its opening towards the west.
 Geological Survey (USGS) and Northern Arizona University scientists suggest that Red Mountain was formed in eruptions nearly 740,000 years ago.
Nadine G. Barlow is an American astrophysicist.
 She is currently a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Northern Arizona University (NAU).
 She became Associate Chair of the NAU Department of Physics and Astronomy in Fall 2010.
 She is also the director of the Northern Arizona University/NASA Space Grant Program and an associate director of the Arizona Space Grant Consortium.
Cathy Small is a professor and graduate coordinator of anthropology at Northern Arizona University, and has written under the pen name of Rebekah Nathan.
 During a leave of absence from teaching, during the fall of 2002 at the age of 52 she enrolled as a student at Northern Arizona University, signing up for a standard first year range of courses.
 After teaching for more than fifteen years, she realized that she no longer understood the behavior and attitudes of her students.
 As fewer people participated in class discussions or had decided not to discuss problems during her office hours.
 Her contributions to anthropology have focused on understanding long-term social change including the rise and fall of social institutions, the long-term implications of social structures, and the processes by which culture changes.
 Her work is characterized by a critical empathetic feminism, reflexivity, and a creative re-adaptation of focus: From Tonga to computer simulations of gender in Polynesian hierarchies, to U.S. college life.
 In 1997, Dr. Cathy Small was awarded a National Science Foundation grant for 1998 and 1999 to model and simulate Polynesian social systems.
 It was the publication of her ethnography of American university student life under the pen name 'Rebekah Nathan', and the ensuing discussions of ethnographic ethics, for which she has most received attention.
Benjamin Clark Howland (born May 28, 1957) is an American college basketball coach for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and former player.
 He served as the head men's basketball coach at Northern Arizona University from 1994 to 1999, the University of Pittsburgh from 1999 to 2003, and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) from 2003 to 2013.
 Howland became the first men's coach in modern college basketball history to be fired shortly after winning an outright power-conference title.
 He is one of the few NCAA Division I coaches to take three different teams to the NCAA tournament: Northern Arizona, Pittsburgh, and UCLA.
Yuty is a crater on Mars in Chryse Planitia, named after the town of Yuty in Paraguay.
 It measures approximately 19 km in diameter, and is surrounded by complex ejecta lobes, which are a distinctive characteristic of martian impact craters.
The University of Hawaiʻi system (formally the University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as U.H.) is a public, co-educational college and university system that confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three university campuses, seven community college campuses, an employment training center, three university centers, four education centers and various other research facilities distributed across six islands throughout the State of Hawaii in the United States.
 All schools of the University of Hawaii system are accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
 The U.H. system's main administrative offices are located on the property of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu CDP.
KNAU (88.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting classical music and news/talk and information format, respectively.
 Licensed to Flagstaff, Arizona, United States, KNAU and its sister stations serve the northern Arizona area.
 The station is currently owned by Northern Arizona University and features programing from National Public Radio, Public Radio International, and American Public Media, among other content providers.

Question: A new class of Martian impact craters have been discovered, by Northern Arizona University scientists from which public, co-educational college and university? 
Answer: University of Hawaii