L’Étranger (The Outsider [UK], or The Stranger [US]) is a 1942 novel by French author Albert Camus.
 Its theme and outlook are often cited as examples of Camus' philosophy of the absurd and existentialism, though Camus personally rejected the latter label.
Marcel J. Mélançon is a Canadian philosopher and scientist.
 He was born in Saint-Barnabé, Quebec, in 1938, and is mostly known for his book on the French philosopher Albert Camus "Albert Camus, An Analysis of his thought" (Albert Camus.
 Analyse de sa pensée).
 He has mostly worked together with the biologist Richard D. Lambert.
"The Guest" (French: "L'Hôte" ) is a short story by the French writer Albert Camus.
 It was first published in 1957 as part of a collection entitled "Exile and the Kingdom" ("L'exil et le royaume").
 The French title "L'Hôte" translates into both "the guest" and "the host" which ties back to the relationship between the main characters of the story.
 Camus employs this short tale to reflect upon issues raised by the political situation in French North Africa.
 In particular, he explores the problem of refusing to take sides in the colonial conflict in Algeria, something that mirrors Camus' own non-aligned stance which he had set out in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech.
"Reflections on the Guillotine" is an extended essay written in 1957 by Albert Camus.
 In the essay Camus takes an uncompromising position for the abolition of the death penalty.
 Camus's view is similar to that of Cesare Beccaria and the Marquis de Sade, the latter having also argued that murder premeditated and carried out by the state was the worst kind.
 Camus states that he does not base his argument on sympathy for the convicted but on logical grounds and on proven statistics.
 Camus also argues that capital punishment is an easy option for the government where remedy and reform may be possible.
She Came to Stay (French, L'Invitée) is a novel written by French author Simone de Beauvoir first published in 1943.
 The novel is a fictional account of her and Jean-Paul Sartre's relationship with Olga Kosakiewicz and Wanda Kosakiewicz.
Wanda Kosakiewicz (Ukrainian: Ванда Козакевич ; 1917–1989), French theatre actress in the 1940s, was one of Jean-Paul Sartre's love interests and Olga Kosakiewicz's sister.
 Sartre wrote that she was one of the reasons that his friendship with Albert Camus went sour.
 Her relations with both rival philosophers featured in the book "The Boxer and the Goalkeeper" by Andy Martin (Simon & Schuster, 2012); she appears as Wanda in "Lettres à Sartre", and Tania in "Lettres au Castor".
The Possessed (in French Les Possédés) is a play written by Albert Camus in 1959.
 The piece is a theatrical adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel "The Possessed", later renamed "Demons".
 Camus despised nihilism and viewed Dostoyevsky's work as a prophecy about nihilism's devastating effects.
 He directed a production of the play at the Théâtre Antoine in 1959, the year before he died, which he financed in part with the money he received with his Nobel Prize.
 It was a critical success as well as an artistic and technical tour de force: 33 actors, 4 hours long, 7 sets, 24 scenes.
 The walls could move sideways to reduce the size of each location and the whole stage rotated to allow for immediate set transformations.
 Camus put the painter and set decorator Mayo, who had already illustrated several of his novels (L'Etranger - 1948 Ed.)
, in charge of the demanding task of designing these multiple and complex theater sets
The Fall (French: La Chute ) is a philosophical novel by Albert Camus.
 First published in 1956, it is his last complete work of fiction.
 Set in Amsterdam, "The Fall" consists of a series of dramatic monologues by the self-proclaimed "judge-penitent" Jean-Baptiste Clamence, as he reflects upon his life to a stranger.
 In what amounts to a confession, Clamence tells of his success as a wealthy Parisian defense lawyer who was highly respected by his colleagues; his crisis, and his ultimate "fall" from grace, was meant to invoke, in secular terms, The Fall of Man in the Garden of Eden.
 "The Fall" explores themes of innocence, imprisonment, non-existence, and truth.
 In a eulogy to Albert Camus, existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre described the novel as "perhaps the most beautiful and the least understood" of Camus' books.
Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn - August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects.
 An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Pétain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France.
 He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry.
 Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement.
Albert Camus (] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist.
 His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.
 He wrote in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom.
 He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.

Question: What is the year of the person who was born first, Wanda Kosakiewicz, or Albert Camus
Answer: 1913