Leopoldo Menéndez López, 1891-1965.
 Spanish military officer.
 Before the war, he was an adviser of the prime minister Manuel Azaña.
 A professional officer of the Spanish Army, he supported the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War.
 Later he was promoted to Colonel and in the Battle of Teruel, he led the XXth Army Corps.
 In 1938, he led the Army of Levante in the battle of the XYZ Line.
 In August 1938 he was promoted to General.
 On February 16, 1939, he was one of the officers who said to the prime minister Juan Negrin that was impossible to continue the resistance and on March 1939 he supported Casado's "coup".
 At the end of the war, he fled Spain to France and later he went to exiled in Mexico and died there.
Richard Condie Sanders (August 19, 1915 – September 20, 1976) was the youngest general officer in the history of the United States Air Force.
 Born in 1915, in Salt Lake City, Utah, he graduated from the University of Utah in 1937, with a Bachelor of Science degree, and was appointed a second lieutenant, Field Artillery Reserve on September 4, 1936, while still in college.
 He served on extended active duty from July 28, 1937, to June 30, 1938, and from July 5, 1938, to September 30, 1938.
 He then enlisted as a flying cadet on October 4, 1938, and, on completion of his training, was commissioned a second lieutenant, Air Reserve, on August 25, 1939.
 He was called to active duty the next day and was commissioned a second lieutenant, Air Corps, Regular Army, on July 1, 1940.
National City Lines, Inc. (NCL) was a public transportation company .
 The company grew out of the Fitzgerald brothers' bus operations, founded in Minnesota, United States in 1920 as a modest local transport company operating two buses.
 Part of the Fitgerald's operations were reorganized into a holding company in 1936, and later expanded about 1938 with equity funding from General Motors, Firestone Tire, Standard Oil of California and Phillips Petroleum for the express purpose of acquiring local transit systems throughout the United States in what became known as the General Motors streetcar conspiracy.
 The company formed a subsidiary, Pacific City Lines in 1937 to purchase streetcar systems in the western United States.
 National City Lines, and Pacific City Lines were indicted in 1947 on charges of conspiring to acquire control of a number of transit companies, and of forming a transportation monopoly for the purpose of 'Conspiring to monopolize sales of buses and supplies to companies owned by National City Lines'.
 They were acquitted on the first charge but not the second in 1949.
Oskar Ritter von Niedermayer (8 November 1885 – 25 September 1948) was a German General, professor and a German super-spy.
 Sometimes referred to as the German Lawrence (just like Wilhelm Wassmuss), Niedermayer is remembered for having led the 1915–1916 Persian and Indo-German-Turkish mission to Afghanistan and Persia during World War I in an endeavor to incite the Emir Habibullah Khan to attack British India, as a part of the Persian and Hindu German Conspiracy as an adjunct to the German War effort.
 Between the World Wars, Niedermayer was associated with the Universities of Munich and Berlin.
Faustin-Élie Soulouque (15 August 1782 – 6 August 1867) was a career officer and general in the Haitian Army when he was elected President of Haiti in 1847.
 In 1849 he was proclaimed Emperor of Haiti under the name "Faustin I".
 He soon purged the army of the ruling elite, installed black loyalists in administrative positions, and created a secret police and a personal army.
 In 1849 he created a black nobility in the country.
 However, his unsuccessful attempts to reconquer the neighbouring Dominican Republic undermined his control and a conspiracy led by General Fabre Nicolas Geffrard forced him to abdicate in 1859.
İbrahim Şahin (born 1956) is a Turkish Ultranationalist and co conspirator in the murder of the Armenian Journalist Hrant Dink.
 He led General Directorate of Security's special forces unit, the Special Operations Department (Turkish: "Özel Harekat Dairesi" ) and, following dismissal in 1996 for associating with ultra-nationalist drug trafficker and contact killer Abdullah Çatlı, was tarnished by complicity in the wide-ranging government conspiracy which became known as the Susurluk scandal.
 The event, which began with the November 1996 car crash which killed Çatlı and other prominent individuals, resulted in Şahin's arrest and subsequent acquittal.
 His career, however, was effectively ended, and there were additional weapons-related charges in 1999, with a six-year prison term imposed in 2001.
 In 2008 he suffered a memory-impairing traffic accident and, in 2009, was among 37 highly placed officials named in the government investigation of deep state organization Ergenekon.
The Oster Conspiracy of 1938 was a proposed plan to overthrow German "Führer" Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime if Germany went to war with Czechoslovakia over the Sudetenland.
 It was led by Generalmajor (major general) Hans Oster, deputy head of the "Abwehr" and other high-ranking conservatives within the Wehrmacht who opposed the regime for its behaviour that was threatening to bring Germany into a war that they believed it was not ready to fight.
 They planned to overthrow Hitler and the Nazi regime through a planned storming of the Reich Chancellery by forces loyal to the plot to take control of the government, who would either arrest or assassinate Hitler, and restore the exiled Wilhelm II as Emperor.
Hans Paul Oster (9 August 1887 – 9 April 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who was also a leading figure of the German resistance from 1938 to 1943.
 As deputy head of the counter-espionage bureau in the Abwehr (German military intelligence), Oster was in a strong position to conduct resistance operations under the guise of intelligence work; he was dismissed for helping Jews to avoid arrest.
Fernando Barrón y Ortiz (1892–1952).
 Spanish military officer.
 One of the five commanders of the natives troops in Africa, he supported the military coup of July 1936 which started the Spanish Civil War.
 Later, he was one of the commanders of the Spanish Army of Africa in its advance towards Madrid.
 In November 1936 led the nationalist attack against the Madrid’s suburb of Carabanchel.
 In December 1936 he led one of General Varela’s mobile columns in the Second battle of the Corunna Road.
 In January 1937 he led a brigade in the Battle of Jarama.
 In May 1937, he took part in the nationalist counteroffensive during the Segovia Offensive.
 In June 1937, he led the 13th division in the Battle of Brunete in August in the Battle of Belchite and in March 1938 in the Battle of Caspe.
 During the Battle of the Ebro he led the Nationalist defense of the town of Gandesa.
 After the war, he was a minister of the Francoist dictatorship.
Rachel Naomi Remen (born February 8, 1938, New York, New York) is an author about and teacher of alternative medicine in the form of integrative medicine.
 She is a professor at the Oster Center of Integrative Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.
 Together with Michael Lerner, she is a founder of the Cancer Help Program at Commonweal Institute, better known as Commonweal.
 She is the founder of the Institute for the Study of Health & Illness.
 She has been featured on the PBS television series, "Thinking Allowed".

Question: When was the general who led the Oster Conspiracy of 1938 born? 
Answer: 9 August 1887