CVE-2020-15197: Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
value: In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the `SparseCountSparseOutput` implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the `indices` tensor has rank 2. This tensor must be a matrix because code assumes its elements are accessed as elements of a matrix. However, malicious users can pass in tensors of different rank, resulting in a `CHECK` assertion failure and a crash. This can be used to cause denial of service in serving installations, if users are allowed to control the components of the input sparse tensor. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.
CWE description: The product receives input or data, but it does
        not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
        properties that are required to process the data safely and
        correctly.
CVSS v3 base score: 6.3
Published: 2020-09-25T19:15Z
Repository: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
Language: Python
Files changed: tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc, tensorflow/python/ops/bincount_ops_test.py
Commit date: 2020-09-18 18:20:14 -0700
Commit message: Fix multiple vulnerabilities in `tf.raw_ops.*CountSparseOutput`.

Also add tests for these API points, both for the happy paths and for the vulnerable ones.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 332563222
Change-Id: Ib3b52116a83a134c2e742a7c66e5e956db8fba05

Diff: diff --git a/tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc b/tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc
index 7c85b050039..087deef0812 100644
--- a/tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc
@@ -176,14 +176,34 @@ class SparseCount : public OpKernel {
     const Tensor& values = context->input(1);
     const Tensor& shape = context->input(2);
     const Tensor& weights = context->input(3);
     bool use_weights = weights.NumElements() > 0;
 
+    OP_REQUIRES(context, TensorShapeUtils::IsMatrix(indices.shape()),
+                errors::InvalidArgument(
+                    "Input indices must be a 2-dimensional tensor. Got: ",
+                    indices.shape().DebugString()));
+
+    if (use_weights) {
+      OP_REQUIRES(
+          context, weights.shape() == values.shape(),
+          errors::InvalidArgument(
+              "Weights and values must have the same shape. Weight shape: ",
+              weights.shape().DebugString(),
+              "; values shape: ", values.shape().DebugString()));
+    }
+
     bool is_1d = shape.NumElements() == 1;
     int num_batches = is_1d ? 1 : shape.flat<int64>()(0);
     int num_values = values.NumElements();
 
+    OP_REQUIRES(context, num_values == indices.shape().dim_size(0),
+                errors::InvalidArgument(
+                    "Number of values must match first dimension of indices.",
+                    "Got ", num_values,
+                    " values, indices shape: ", indices.shape().DebugString()));
+
     const auto indices_values = indices.matrix<int64>();
     const auto values_values = values.flat<T>();
     const auto weight_values = weights.flat<W>();
 
     auto per_batch_counts = BatchedMap<W>(num_batches);
@@ -233,16 +253,37 @@ class RaggedCount : public OpKernel {
     const Tensor& values = context->input(1);
     const Tensor& weights = context->input(2);
     bool use_weights = weights.NumElements() > 0;
     bool is_1d = false;
 
+    if (use_weights) {
+      OP_REQUIRES(
+          context, weights.shape() == values.shape(),
+          errors::InvalidArgument(
+              "Weights and values must have the same shape. Weight shape: ",
+              weights.shape().DebugString(),
+              "; values shape: ", values.shape().DebugString()));
+    }
+
     const auto splits_values = splits.flat<int64>();
     const auto values_values = values.flat<T>();
     const auto weight_values = weights.flat<W>();
     int num_batches = splits.NumElements() - 1;
     int num_values = values.NumElements();
 
+    OP_REQUIRES(
+        context, num_batches > 0,
+        errors::InvalidArgument(
+            "Must provide at least 2 elements for the splits argument"));
+    OP_REQUIRES(context, splits_values(0) == 0,
+                errors::InvalidArgument("Splits must start with 0, not with ",
+                                        splits_values(0)));
+    OP_REQUIRES(context, splits_values(num_batches) == num_values,
+                errors::InvalidArgument(
+                    "Splits must end with the number of values, got ",
+                    splits_values(num_batches), " instead of ", num_values));
+
     auto per_batch_counts = BatchedMap<W>(num_batches);
     T max_value = 0;
     int batch_idx = 0;
 
     for (int idx = 0; idx < num_values; ++idx) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/python/ops/bincount_ops_test.py b/tensorflow/python/ops/bincount_ops_test.py
index baf0018fb32..5bc9bc1ab77 100644
--- a/tensorflow/python/ops/bincount_ops_test.py
+++ b/tensorflow/python/ops/bincount_ops_test.py
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ import numpy as np
 
 from tensorflow.python.eager import context
 from tensorflow.python.framework import errors
 from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
 from tensorflow.python.framework import sparse_tensor
+from tensorflow.python.framework import test_util
 from tensorflow.python.ops import bincount_ops
+from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_count_ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops import sparse_ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops.ragged import ragged_factory_ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops.ragged import ragged_tensor
 from tensorflow.python.platform import test
 
@@ -832,7 +834,123 @@ class TestSparseCountFailureModes(test.TestCase):
     with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
                                 "must have the same row splits"):
       self.evaluate(bincount_ops.sparse_bincount(x, weights=weights, axis=-1))
 
 
+@test_util.run_all_in_graph_and_eager_modes
+@test_util.disable_tfrt
+class RawOpsTest(test.TestCase, parameterized.TestCase):
+
+  def testSparseCountSparseOutputBadIndicesShape(self):
+    indices = [[[0], [0]], [[0], [1]], [[1], [0]], [[1], [2]]]
+    values = [1, 1, 1, 10]
+    weights = [1, 2, 4, 6]
+    dense_shape = [2, 3]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+                                "Input indices must be a 2-dimensional tensor"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.SparseCountSparseOutput(
+              indices=indices,
+              values=values,
+              dense_shape=dense_shape,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+  def testSparseCountSparseOutputBadWeightsShape(self):
+    indices = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 2]]
+    values = [1, 1, 1, 10]
+    weights = [1, 2, 4]
+    dense_shape = [2, 3]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+                                "Weights and values must have the same shape"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.SparseCountSparseOutput(
+              indices=indices,
+              values=values,
+              dense_shape=dense_shape,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+  def testSparseCountSparseOutputBadNumberOfValues(self):
+    indices = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0]]
+    values = [1, 1, 1, 10]
+    weights = [1, 2, 4, 6]
+    dense_shape = [2, 3]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+        errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+        "Number of values must match first dimension of indices"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.SparseCountSparseOutput(
+              indices=indices,
+              values=values,
+              dense_shape=dense_shape,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+  def testRaggedCountSparseOutput(self):
+    splits = [0, 4, 7]
+    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
+    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    output_indices, output_values, output_shape = self.evaluate(
+        gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
+            splits=splits, values=values, weights=weights, binary_output=False))
+    self.assertAllEqual([[0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 2], [1, 5], [1, 10]],
+                        output_indices)
+    self.assertAllEqual([7, 3, 5, 7, 6], output_values)
+    self.assertAllEqual([2, 11], output_shape)
+
+  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputBadWeightsShape(self):
+    splits = [0, 4, 7]
+    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
+    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+                                "Weights and values must have the same shape"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
+              splits=splits,
+              values=values,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputEmptySplits(self):
+    splits = []
+    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
+    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+        errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+        "Must provide at least 2 elements for the splits argument"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
+              splits=splits,
+              values=values,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputBadSplitsStart(self):
+    splits = [1, 7]
+    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
+    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+                                "Splits must start with 0"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
+              splits=splits,
+              values=values,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputBadSplitsEnd(self):
+    splits = [0, 5]
+    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
+    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
+                                "Splits must end with the number of values"):
+      self.evaluate(
+          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
+              splits=splits,
+              values=values,
+              weights=weights,
+              binary_output=False))
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
   test.main()

Fixed code:     OP_REQUIRES(context, TensorShapeUtils::IsMatrix(indices.shape()),
                errors::InvalidArgument(
                    "Input indices must be a 2-dimensional tensor. Got: ",
                    indices.shape().DebugString()));

    if (use_weights) {
      OP_REQUIRES(
          context, weights.shape() == values.shape(),
          errors::InvalidArgument(
              "Weights and values must have the same shape. Weight shape: ",
              weights.shape().DebugString(),
              "; values shape: ", values.shape().DebugString()));
    }

    OP_REQUIRES(context, num_values == indices.shape().dim_size(0),
                errors::InvalidArgument(
                    "Number of values must match first dimension of indices.",
                    "Got ", num_values,
                    " values, indices shape: ", indices.shape().DebugString()));

    if (use_weights) {
      OP_REQUIRES(
          context, weights.shape() == values.shape(),
          errors::InvalidArgument(
              "Weights and values must have the same shape. Weight shape: ",
              weights.shape().DebugString(),
              "; values shape: ", values.shape().DebugString()));
    }

    OP_REQUIRES(
        context, num_batches > 0,
        errors::InvalidArgument(
            "Must provide at least 2 elements for the splits argument"));
    OP_REQUIRES(context, splits_values(0) == 0,
                errors::InvalidArgument("Splits must start with 0, not with ",
                                        splits_values(0)));
    OP_REQUIRES(context, splits_values(num_batches) == num_values,
                errors::InvalidArgument(
                    "Splits must end with the number of values, got ",
                    splits_values(num_batches), " instead of ", num_values));

from tensorflow.python.framework import test_util
from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_count_ops
@test_util.run_all_in_graph_and_eager_modes
@test_util.disable_tfrt
class RawOpsTest(test.TestCase, parameterized.TestCase):

  def testSparseCountSparseOutputBadIndicesShape(self):
    indices = [[[0], [0]], [[0], [1]], [[1], [0]], [[1], [2]]]
    values = [1, 1, 1, 10]
    weights = [1, 2, 4, 6]
    dense_shape = [2, 3]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
                                "Input indices must be a 2-dimensional tensor"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.SparseCountSparseOutput(
              indices=indices,
              values=values,
              dense_shape=dense_shape,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))

  def testSparseCountSparseOutputBadWeightsShape(self):
    indices = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 2]]
    values = [1, 1, 1, 10]
    weights = [1, 2, 4]
    dense_shape = [2, 3]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
                                "Weights and values must have the same shape"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.SparseCountSparseOutput(
              indices=indices,
              values=values,
              dense_shape=dense_shape,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))

  def testSparseCountSparseOutputBadNumberOfValues(self):
    indices = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0]]
    values = [1, 1, 1, 10]
    weights = [1, 2, 4, 6]
    dense_shape = [2, 3]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(
        errors.InvalidArgumentError,
        "Number of values must match first dimension of indices"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.SparseCountSparseOutput(
              indices=indices,
              values=values,
              dense_shape=dense_shape,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))

  def testRaggedCountSparseOutput(self):
    splits = [0, 4, 7]
    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    output_indices, output_values, output_shape = self.evaluate(
        gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
            splits=splits, values=values, weights=weights, binary_output=False))
    self.assertAllEqual([[0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 2], [1, 5], [1, 10]],
                        output_indices)
    self.assertAllEqual([7, 3, 5, 7, 6], output_values)
    self.assertAllEqual([2, 11], output_shape)

  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputBadWeightsShape(self):
    splits = [0, 4, 7]
    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
                                "Weights and values must have the same shape"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
              splits=splits,
              values=values,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))

  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputEmptySplits(self):
    splits = []
    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(
        errors.InvalidArgumentError,
        "Must provide at least 2 elements for the splits argument"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
              splits=splits,
              values=values,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))

  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputBadSplitsStart(self):
    splits = [1, 7]
    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
                                "Splits must start with 0"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
              splits=splits,
              values=values,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))

  def testRaggedCountSparseOutputBadSplitsEnd(self):
    splits = [0, 5]
    values = [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 10, 5]
    weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(errors.InvalidArgumentError,
                                "Splits must end with the number of values"):
      self.evaluate(
          gen_count_ops.RaggedCountSparseOutput(
              splits=splits,
              values=values,
              weights=weights,
              binary_output=False))