Financial crisis partially coincident with banking crisis
A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and many recessions coincided with these panics. Other situations that are often called financial crises include stock market crashes and the bursting of other financial bubbles, currency crises, and sovereign defaults. Financial crises directly result in a loss of paper wealth but do not necessarily result in significant changes in the real economy (for example, the crisis resulting from the famous tulip mania bubble in the 17th century).
Many economists have offered theories about how financial crises develop and how they could be prevented. There is no consensus, however, and financial crises continue to occur from time to time.History
A noted survey of financial crises is This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly (Reinhart & Rogoff 2009), by economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, who are regarded as among the foremost historians of financial crises. In this survey, they trace the history of financial crisis back to sovereign defaults – default on public debt, – which were the form of crisis prior to the 18th century and continue, then and now causing private bank failures; crises since the 18th century feature both public debt default and private debt default. Reinhart and Rogoff also class debasement of currency and hyperinflation as being forms of financial crisis, broadly speaking, because they lead to unilateral reduction (repudiation) of debt.19th century
Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
Financial Crisis of 1818 - in England caused banks to call in loans and curtail new lending, draining specie out of the U.S.
Panic of 1819: pervasive USA economic recession w/ bank failures; culmination of U.S.'s 1st boom-to-bust economic cycle
Panic of 1825: pervasive British economic recession in which many British banks failed, & Bank of England nearly failed
Panic of 1837: pervasive USA economic recession w/ bank failures; a 5-year depression ensued
Panic of 1847: a collapse of British financial markets associated with the end of the 1840s railway boom. Also see Bank Charter Act of 1844
Panic of 1857: pervasive USA economic recession w/ bank failures. The world economy was also more interconnected by the 1850s, which also made the Panic of 1857 the first worldwide economic crisis.
Panic of 1866: the Overend Gurney crisis (primarily British)
Black Friday (1869): aka Gold Panic of 1869
Panic of 1873: pervasive USA economic recession w/ bank failures, known then as the 5 year Great Depression & now as the Long Depression
Panic of 1884: a panic in the United States centred on New York banks
Panic of 1890: aka Baring Crisis; near-failure of a major London bank led to corresponding South American financial crises
Panic of 1893: a panic in the United States marked by the collapse of railroad overbuilding and shaky railroad financing which set off a series of bank failures
Australian banking crisis of 1893
Panic of 1896: an acute economic depression in the United States precipitated by a drop in silver reserves and market concerns on the effects it would have on the gold standard20th century
Panic of 1901: limited to crashing of the New York Stock Exchange
Panic of 1907: pervasive USA economic recession w/ bank failures
Panic of 1910–1911
1910: Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
1914: The Great Financial Crisis (see Aldrich-Vreeland Act)
Wall Street Crash of 1929, followed by the Great Depression: the largest and most important economic depression in the 20th century
1937-1938: an economic downturn that occurred during the Great Depression.
1973: 1973 oil crisis – oil prices soared, causing the 1973–1974 stock market crash
Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975: United Kingdom
1980s: Latin American debt crisis – beginning in Mexico in 1982 with the Mexican Weekend
1980s-1990: Savings and loan crisis
Bank stock crisis (Israel 1983)
1987: Black Monday (1987) – the largest one-day percentage decline in stock market history
1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
1989–1991: United States Savings & Loan crisis
1990: Japanese asset price bubble collapsed
Early 1990s: Scandinavian banking crisis, Swedish banking crisis, Finnish banking crisis of 1990s
Early 1990s recession
1991:  1991 Indian economic crisis
1992–1993: Black Wednesday – speculative attacks on currencies in the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
1994–1995:  Economic crisis in Mexico – speculative attack and default on Mexican debt
1997–1998: 1997 Asian Financial Crisis – devaluations and banking crises across Asia
1998:  Russian financial crisis
partially overlapping with partially intersecting with partially sharing with partially matching with partially aligning with