Input: why do your eyes get red in pictures

Red-eye effect

In flash photography the light of the flash occurs too fast for the pupil to close , so much of the very bright light from the flash passes into the eye through the pupil , reflects off the fundus at the back of the eyeball and out through the pupil . The camera records this reflected light . The main cause of the red color is the ample amount of blood in the choroid which nourishes the back of the eye and is located behind the retina . The blood in the retinal circulation is far less than in the choroid , and plays virtually no role . The eye contains several photostable pigments that all absorb in the short wavelength region , and hence contribute somewhat to the red eye effect . The lens cuts off deep blue and violet light , below 430 nm ( depending on age ) , and macular pigment absorbs between 400 and 500 nm , but this pigment is located exclusively in the tiny fovea . Melanin , located in the retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) and the choroid , shows a gradually increasing absorption towards the short wavelengths . But blood is the main determinant of the red color , because it is completely transparent at long wavelengths and abruptly starts absorbing at 600 nm . The amount of red light emerging from the pupil depends on the amount of melanin in the layers behind the retina . This amount varies strongly between individuals . Light skinned people with blue eyes have relatively low melanin in the fundus and thus show a much stronger red - eye effect than dark skinned people with brown eyes . The same holds for animals . The color of the iris itself is of virtually no importance for the red - eye effect . This is obvious because the red - eye effect is most apparent when photographing dark adapted subjects , hence with fully dilated pupils . Photographs taken with infrared light through night vision devices always show very bright pupils because , in the dark , the pupils are fully dilated and the infrared light is not absorbed by any ocular pigment .

Answer: In flash photography the light of the flash occurs too fast for the pupil to close, so much of the very bright light from the flash passes into the eye through the pupil, reflects off the fundus at the back of the eyeball and out through the pupil.  The camera records this reflected light. The main cause of the red color is the ample amount of blood in the choroid which nourishes the back of the eye and is located behind the retina.   The eye contains several photostable pigments that all absorb in the short wavelength region, and hence contribute somewhat to the red eye effect. The amount of red light emerging from the pupil depends on the amount of melanin in the layers behind the retina.   Light skinned people with blue eyes have relatively low melanin in the fundus and thus show a much stronger red - eye effect than dark skinned people with brown eyes.

In flash photography the light of the flash occurs too fast for the pupil to close , so much of the very bright light from the flash passes into the eye through the pupil , reflects off the fundus at the back of the eyeball and out through the pupil .

The camera records this reflected light .

The main cause of the red color is the ample amount of blood in the choroid which nourishes the back of the eye and is located behind the retina .

The eye contains several photostable pigments that all absorb in the short wavelength region , and hence contribute somewhat to the red eye effect .

But blood is the main determinant of the red color , because it is completely transparent at long wavelengths and abruptly starts absorbing at 600 nm .

The amount of red light emerging from the pupil depends on the amount of melanin in the layers behind the retina .

Light skinned people with blue eyes have relatively low melanin in the fundus and thus show a much stronger red - eye effect than dark skinned people with brown eyes .


Input: who played colin firth's wife in love actually

Love Actually

Writer Jamie ( Colin Firth ) is pushed to Juliet and Peter 's wedding by his girlfriend ( Sienna Guillory ) as she feigns illness . He returns between the ceremony and the reception to check on her , and discovers that she is having an affair with his brother . Crushed , Jamie withdraws to his French cottage where he meets Portuguese housekeeper Aurélia ( Lúcia Moniz ) , who does not speak English . Despite their inability to communicate , they become attracted to each other . When Jamie returns to England , he realises he is in love with Aurélia and begins learning Portuguese . He returns to France to find her and ends up walking through town , gathering people as they walk to her job at a restaurant . In his broken Portuguese he declares his love for her and proposes . She says yes in broken English as the crowd erupts in applause .

Answer: Jamie (Colin Firth)withdraws to his French cottage where he meets Portuguese housekeeper Aurélia (Lúcia Moniz). When Jamie returns to England, he realises he is in love with Aurélia and begins learning Portuguese. He returns to France and in his broken Portuguese he declares his love for her and proposes. She says yes.

Writer Jamie ( Colin Firth ) is pushed to Juliet and Peter 's wedding by his girlfriend ( Sienna Guillory ) as she feigns illness .

Crushed , Jamie withdraws to his French cottage where he meets Portuguese housekeeper Aurélia ( Lúcia Moniz ) , who does not speak English .

When Jamie returns to England , he realises he is in love with Aurélia and begins learning Portuguese .

He returns to France to find her and ends up walking through town , gathering people as they walk to her job at a restaurant .

In his broken Portuguese he declares his love for her and proposes .

She says yes in broken English as the crowd erupts in applause .

Answer: Jamie, played by Colin Firth, withdraws to his French cottage where he meets Portuguese housekeeper Aurélia. When Jamie returns to England, he realises he is in love with Aurélia and begins learning Portuguese. He returns to France and in his broken Portuguese he declares his love for her and proposes. She says yes.

Writer Jamie ( Colin Firth ) is pushed to Juliet and Peter 's wedding by his girlfriend ( Sienna Guillory ) as she feigns illness .

Crushed , Jamie withdraws to his French cottage where he meets Portuguese housekeeper Aurélia ( Lúcia Moniz ) , who does not speak English .

When Jamie returns to England , he realises he is in love with Aurélia and begins learning Portuguese .

He returns to France to find her and ends up walking through town , gathering people as they walk to her job at a restaurant .

In his broken Portuguese he declares his love for her and proposes .

She says yes in broken English as the crowd erupts in applause .


Input: where do all the colored diamonds come from

Diamond

Nitrogen is by far the most common impurity found in gem diamonds and is responsible for the yellow and brown color in diamonds . Boron is responsible for the blue color . Color in diamond has two additional sources : irradiation ( usually by alpha particles ) , that causes the color in green diamonds , and plastic deformation of the diamond crystal lattice . Plastic deformation is the cause of color in some brown and perhaps pink and red diamonds . In order of increasing rarity , yellow diamond is followed by brown , colorless , then by blue , green , black , pink , orange , purple , and red . `` Black '' , or Carbonado , diamonds are not truly black , but rather contain numerous dark inclusions that give the gems their dark appearance . Colored diamonds contain impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration , while pure or nearly pure diamonds are transparent and colorless . Most diamond impurities replace a carbon atom in the crystal lattice , known as a carbon flaw . The most common impurity , nitrogen , causes a slight to intense yellow coloration depending upon the type and concentration of nitrogen present . The Gemological Institute of America ( GIA ) classifies low saturation yellow and brown diamonds as diamonds in the normal color range , and applies a grading scale from `` D '' ( colorless ) to `` Z '' ( light yellow ) . Diamonds of a different color , such as blue , are called fancy colored diamonds and fall under a different grading scale .

Answer: Colored diamonds contain impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration , while pure or nearly pure diamonds are transparent and colorless. The most common impurity , nitrogen , causes a slight to intense yellow coloration. Boron is responsible for the blue color and irradiation causes the color in green diamonds. Plastic deformation is the cause of color in some brown and perhaps pink and red diamonds.

Boron is responsible for the blue color .

Color in diamond has two additional sources : irradiation ( usually by alpha particles ) , that causes the color in green diamonds , and plastic deformation of the diamond crystal lattice .

Plastic deformation is the cause of color in some brown and perhaps pink and red diamonds .

Colored diamonds contain impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration , while pure or nearly pure diamonds are transparent and colorless .

The most common impurity , nitrogen , causes a slight to intense yellow coloration depending upon the type and concentration of nitrogen present .

Answer: Colored diamonds contain impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration. The most common impurity , nitrogen , causes a slight to intense yellow coloration. Boron is responsible for the blue color and irradiation causes the color in green diamonds. Plastic deformation is the cause of color in some brown and perhaps pink and red diamonds.

Boron is responsible for the blue color .

Color in diamond has two additional sources : irradiation ( usually by alpha particles ) , that causes the color in green diamonds , and plastic deformation of the diamond crystal lattice .

Plastic deformation is the cause of color in some brown and perhaps pink and red diamonds .

Colored diamonds contain impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration , while pure or nearly pure diamonds are transparent and colorless .

The most common impurity , nitrogen , causes a slight to intense yellow coloration depending upon the type and concentration of nitrogen present .


Input: who lives on the 50th floor of trump tower new york

Trump Tower

At around 5 : 30 p.m. ( EDT ) on April 7 , 2018 , a 4 - alarm fire broke out in a condominium in the tower 's 50th floor , killing a resident and injuring six firefighters ; the apartment was almost entirely engulfed in flames by the time the New York City Fire Department ( FDNY ) arrived . In a Twitter post , Trump attributed the fire 's limited damage to the building 's design . The sole fatality was 67 - year - old Todd Brassner , an art dealer known for his association with Andy Warhol , who had endured debilitating medical problems for several years . Brassner 's apartment , as well as the rest of the residential units in Trump Tower , did not contain sprinklers because the structure had been built before 1999 , when the city passed a law requiring sprinklers in residential units ; Trump had lobbied against the proposal . The FDNY later announced that the fire had been accidentally caused by power wires that had overheated . The April 2018 fire followed a minor electrical fire at the tower earlier that year , which had injured three people .

Answer: At around 5 : 30 p.m. ( EDT ) on April 7 , 2018 , a 4 - alarm fire broke out in a condominium in the tower 's 50th floor , killing a resident, Todd Brassner,  and injuring six firefighters.

At around 5 : 30 p.m. ( EDT ) on April 7 , 2018 , a 4 - alarm fire broke out in a condominium in the tower 's 50th floor , killing a resident and injuring six firefighters ; the apartment was almost entirely engulfed in flames by the time the New York City Fire Department ( FDNY ) arrived .

The sole fatality was 67 - year - old Todd Brassner , an art dealer known for his association with Andy Warhol , who had endured debilitating medical problems for several years .

Answer: The 67-year-old Todd Brassner, an art dealer, lived in his apartment on the 50th floor of the tower.

At around 5 : 30 p.m. ( EDT ) on April 7 , 2018 , a 4 - alarm fire broke out in a condominium in the tower 's 50th floor , killing a resident and injuring six firefighters ; the apartment was almost entirely engulfed in flames by the time the New York City Fire Department ( FDNY ) arrived .

The sole fatality was 67 - year - old Todd Brassner , an art dealer known for his association with Andy Warhol , who had endured debilitating medical problems for several years .

Brassner 's apartment , as well as the rest of the residential units in Trump Tower , did not contain sprinklers because the structure had been built before 1999 , when the city passed a law requiring sprinklers in residential units ; Trump had lobbied against the proposal .


Input: what happened to the car in chitty chitty bang bang

Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (car)

For the 1968 film , six cars were created , including a fully functional road - going car with UK registration GEN 11 . This car was designed by the film 's production designer , Ken Adam , and cartoonist and sculptor Frederick Rowland Emett , built by Alan Mann Racing in Hertfordshire in 1967 , fitted with a Ford 3000 V6 engine and automatic transmission and allocated a genuine UK registration . This car was privately owned by Pierre Picton of Stratford - upon - Avon from the early 1970s until May 2011 . Actor Dick van Dyke , who drove the car in the film , said that `` the car was a little difficult to maneuver , with the turning radius of a battleship '' . Public appearances of the car in 2010 are listed on the GEN 11 official website , with a note that there will be no more as the car was sent to Los Angeles , USA , to be auctioned on 22 May 2011 . The auction price was expected to reach US $ 1 -- 2m , but capped at $805,000 ( £ 495,415 ) with the winning bidder New Zealand film director Sir Peter Jackson , who according to his spokesperson said he would use it as a charity fund - raising vehicle . It is registered in New Zealand as GEN 1I , as the registration GEN 11 had already been issued .

Answer: The car was privately owned by Pierre Picton of Stratford - upon - Avon from the early 1970s until May 2011. The car was sent to Los Angeles, USA, to be auctioned on 22 May 2011. The winning bidder was New Zealand film director Sir Peter Jackson , who according to his spokesperson said he would use it as a charity fund - raising vehicle.

This car was privately owned by Pierre Picton of Stratford - upon - Avon from the early 1970s until May 2011 .

Public appearances of the car in 2010 are listed on the GEN 11 official website , with a note that there will be no more as the car was sent to Los Angeles , USA , to be auctioned on 22 May 2011 .

The auction price was expected to reach US $ 1 -- 2m , but capped at $805,000 ( £ 495,415 ) with the winning bidder New Zealand film director Sir Peter Jackson , who according to his spokesperson said he would use it as a charity fund - raising vehicle .


Input: when did sunderland last win the fa cup

Sunderland A.F.C.

Sunderland Association Football Club ( / ˈsʌndərlənd / ( listen ) , locally / ˈsʊndlən / ) is an English professional football club based in the city of Sunderland , Tyne and Wear . Sunderland currently plays in League One , the third tier of English football . Since its formation in 1879 , the club has won six top - flight ( First Division , now the Premier League ) titles ( 1892 , 1893 , 1895 , 1902 , 1913 and 1936 ) , a total only bettered by five other clubs , and has finished runners - up five times . The club has also won the FA Cup twice ( 1937 and 1973 ) and been runners - up twice ( 1913 and 1992 ) , as well as winning the FA Community Shield in 1936 and being finalists the following year . Sunderland have also been Football League Cup finalists in 1985 and 2014 .

Answer: Sunderland Association Football Club has won the FA Cup twice, and the last one was 1973.

Sunderland Association Football Club ( / ˈsʌndərlənd / ( listen ) , locally / ˈsʊndlən / ) is an English professional football club based in the city of Sunderland , Tyne and Wear .

The club has also won the FA Cup twice ( 1937 and 1973 ) and been runners - up twice ( 1913 and 1992 ) , as well as winning the FA Community Shield in 1936 and being finalists the following year .

Answer: Sunderland Association Football Club last won the FA Cup in 1973.

Sunderland Association Football Club ( / ˈsʌndərlənd / ( listen ) , locally / ˈsʊndlən / ) is an English professional football club based in the city of Sunderland , Tyne and Wear .

The club has also won the FA Cup twice ( 1937 and 1973 ) and been runners - up twice ( 1913 and 1992 ) , as well as winning the FA Community Shield in 1936 and being finalists the following year .


Input: where does the last name carrillo come from

House of Carrillo

Carrillo is a Spanish surname , and reference to the family dates back to the Kingdom of Castile in the thirteenth century . According to a family origin legend , two brothers sharing royal bloodline accidentally killed a favorite courtier of the King of Italy , which forced them to flee into hiding to avoid his rage ( it is said that the brothers dueled with the courtier over the honor of a beautiful Spanish maiden ) . The brothers eventually arrived in Spain after being placed under the protection of Fernán González of Castile . ( their country of origin is unknown ) . There they were so loyal to each other , they never left each other 's side , and hence were called by the Castilians Carrillo , which is given several false etymologies : `` loyal or devoted '' , implying that the brothers were very close one to another like the `` carillon bells of the church towers '' , or comparing them to `` two wheels on a cart '' . The brothers endeared themselves to the Castilians , and married two daughters of the Count . He gave them the titles of Count of Priego for the elder brother , and Marquis De La Guardia for the younger . All lines of the Carrillo family are said to branch from these two brothers . The name also appears in connection with an ancient Spanish legend concerning the Siete Infantes de Lara ( Seven Princes of Lara ) .

Answer: Carrillo is a Spanish surname, and reference to the family dates back to the Kingdom of Castile in the thirteenth century.  There were two brothers who were so loyal to each other and called by the Castilians Carrillo, which is given several false etymologies: `` loyal or devoted '', implying that the brothers were very close one to another like the `` carillon bells of the church towers '', or comparing them to `` two wheels on a cart ''.  They received the titles of Count of Priego for the elder brother, and Marquis De La Guardia for the younger.  All lines of the Carrillo family are said to branch from these two brothers. The name also appears in connection with an ancient Spanish legend concerning the Siete Infantes de Lara.

Carrillo is a Spanish surname , and reference to the family dates back to the Kingdom of Castile in the thirteenth century .

There they were so loyal to each other , they never left each other 's side , and hence were called by the Castilians Carrillo , which is given several false etymologies : `` loyal or devoted '' , implying that the brothers were very close one to another like the `` carillon bells of the church towers '' , or comparing them to `` two wheels on a cart '' .

He gave them the titles of Count of Priego for the elder brother , and Marquis De La Guardia for the younger .

All lines of the Carrillo family are said to branch from these two brothers .

The name also appears in connection with an ancient Spanish legend concerning the Siete Infantes de Lara ( Seven Princes of Lara ) .

Answer: Carrillo is a Spanish surname, and reference to the family dates back to the Kingdom of Castile in the thirteenth century. There were two brothers who were so loyal to each other and called by the Castilians Carrillo, which is given several false etymologies: `` loyal or devoted '', implying that the brothers were very close one to another like the `` carillon bells of the church towers '', or comparing them to `` two wheels on a cart ''. They received the titles of Count of Priego for the elder brother, and Marquis De La Guardia for the younger. All lines of the Carrillo family are said to branch from these two brothers.

Carrillo is a Spanish surname , and reference to the family dates back to the Kingdom of Castile in the thirteenth century .

There they were so loyal to each other , they never left each other 's side , and hence were called by the Castilians Carrillo , which is given several false etymologies : `` loyal or devoted '' , implying that the brothers were very close one to another like the `` carillon bells of the church towers '' , or comparing them to `` two wheels on a cart '' .

He gave them the titles of Count of Priego for the elder brother , and Marquis De La Guardia for the younger .

All lines of the Carrillo family are said to branch from these two brothers .

The name also appears in connection with an ancient Spanish legend concerning the Siete Infantes de Lara ( Seven Princes of Lara ) .


Input: what is the use of sterile gloves in first aid kit

Medical glove

Medical gloves are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients . Medical gloves are made of different polymers including latex , nitrile rubber , polyvinyl chloride and neoprene ; they come unpowdered , or powdered with cornstarch to lubricate the gloves , making them easier to put on the hands . Cornstarch replaced tissue - irritating Lycopodium powder and talc , but even cornstarch can impede healing if it gets into tissues ( as during surgery ) . As such , unpowdered gloves are used more often during surgery and other sensitive procedures . Special manufacturing processes are used to compensate for the lack of powder . There are two main types of medical gloves : examination and surgical . Surgical gloves have more precise sizing with a better precision and sensitivity and are made to a higher standard . Examination gloves are available as either sterile or non-sterile , while surgical gloves are generally sterile .

Answer: Sterile gloves can be used for medical examinations and are generally used in medical procedures.

Medical gloves are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients .

Examination gloves are available as either sterile or non-sterile , while surgical gloves are generally sterile .

Answer: Medical gloves (available as sterile or non-sterile) are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients.

Medical gloves are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients .

Examination gloves are available as either sterile or non-sterile , while surgical gloves are generally sterile .


Input: where do red deer live in the uk

Red deer

In the Netherlands , a large herd ( ca . 3000 animals counted in late 2012 ) lives in the Oostvaarders Plassen , a nature reserve . Ireland has its own unique subspecies . In the UK , indigenous populations occur in Scotland , the Lake District , and the South West of England ( principally on Exmoor ) . Not all of these are of entirely pure bloodlines , as some of these populations have been supplemented with deliberate releases of deer from parks , such as Warnham or Woburn Abbey , in an attempt to increase antler sizes and body weights . The University of Edinburgh found that , in Scotland , there has been extensive hybridisation with the closely related sika deer . Several other populations have originated either with `` carted '' deer kept for stag hunts being left out at the end of the hunt , escapes from deer farms , or deliberate releases . Carted deer were kept by stag hunts with no wild red deer in the locality and were normally recaptured after the hunt and used again ; although the hunts are called `` stag hunts '' , the Norwich Staghounds only hunted hinds ( female red deer ) , and in 1950 , at least eight hinds ( some of which may have been pregnant ) were known to be at large near Kimberley and West Harling ; they formed the basis of a new population based in Thetford Forest in Norfolk . Further substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest , the Peak District , Suffolk , Lancashire , Brecon Beacons , and North Yorkshire , as well as many other smaller populations scattered throughout England and Wales , and they are all generally increasing in numbers and range . A census of deer populations in 2007 and again in 2011 coordinated by the British Deer Society records the red deer as having continued to expand their range in England and Wales since 2000 , with expansion most notable in the Midlands and East Anglia .

Answer: In the UK , indigenous populations occur in Scotland , the Lake District , and the South West of England ( principally on Exmoor ) . In addition, other substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest , the Peak District , Suffolk , Lancashire , Brecon Beacons , and North Yorkshire.

In the UK , indigenous populations occur in Scotland , the Lake District , and the South West of England ( principally on Exmoor ) .

Further substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest , the Peak District , Suffolk , Lancashire , Brecon Beacons , and North Yorkshire , as well as many other smaller populations scattered throughout England and Wales , and they are all generally increasing in numbers and range .

Answer: In the Netherlands, Red deer lives in the Oostvaarders Plassen , a nature reserve . In the UK , indigenous populations occur in Scotland , the Lake District , and the South West of England ( principally on Exmoor ) .In addition, other substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest , the Peak District , Suffolk , Lancashire , Brecon Beacons , and North Yorkshire.

In the Netherlands , a large herd ( ca .

lives in the Oostvaarders Plassen , a nature reserve .

In the UK , indigenous populations occur in Scotland , the Lake District , and the South West of England ( principally on Exmoor ) .

Further substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest , the Peak District , Suffolk , Lancashire , Brecon Beacons , and North Yorkshire , as well as many other smaller populations scattered throughout England and Wales , and they are all generally increasing in numbers and range .


Input: distinguish between shipowner’s lien & maritime lien

Maritime lien

A Shipowner 's Lien is a possessory lien which is the major difference between it and other maritime liens . The right to this lien can be applied only on the goods which are delivering by the shipowner when the shipper is the contractual party . It may entitle the shipowner to retain the cargoes as security for the payment of a debt . The contractual shipowner 's lien is currently found in all contracts for carriage of goods by sea nowadays , and may be claimed if the shippers fail to pay the due on time . However , some authorities state that there is no difference between shipowner 's lien and maritime lien .

Answer: A Shipowner 's Lien is a possessory lien which is the major difference between it and other maritime liens. It may entitle the shipowner to retain the cargoes as security for the payment of a debt. However , some authorities state that there is no difference between shipowner 's lien and maritime lien.

A Shipowner 's Lien is a possessory lien which is the major difference between it and other maritime liens .

It may entitle the shipowner to retain the cargoes as security for the payment of a debt .

However , some authorities state that there is no difference between shipowner 's lien and maritime lien .


Input: difference between stratified random sampling and cluster sampling

Cluster sampling

The main difference between cluster sampling and stratified sampling is that in cluster sampling the cluster is treated as the sampling unit so sampling is done on a population of clusters ( at least in the first stage ) . In stratified sampling , the sampling is done on elements within each strata . In stratified sampling , a random sample is drawn from each of the strata , whereas in cluster sampling only the selected clusters are sampled . A common motivation of cluster sampling is to reduce costs by increasing sampling efficiency . This contrasts with stratified sampling where the motivation is to increase precision .

Answer: The main difference between cluster sampling and stratified sampling is that in cluster sampling the cluster is treated as the sampling unit so sampling is done on a population of clusters ( at least in the first stage ) . In stratified sampling , a random sample is drawn from each of the strata , whereas in cluster sampling only the selected clusters are sampled . A common motivation of cluster sampling is to reduce costs by increasing sampling efficiency, but the motivation of stratified sampling is to increase precision.

The main difference between cluster sampling and stratified sampling is that in cluster sampling the cluster is treated as the sampling unit so sampling is done on a population of clusters ( at least in the first stage ) .

In stratified sampling , a random sample is drawn from each of the strata , whereas in cluster sampling only the selected clusters are sampled .

A common motivation of cluster sampling is to reduce costs by increasing sampling efficiency .

This contrasts with stratified sampling where the motivation is to increase precision .

Answer:
The main difference between cluster sampling and stratified sampling is that in cluster sampling the cluster is treated as the sampling unit so sampling is done on a population of clusters. In stratified sampling , the sampling is done randomly on elements within each strata, whereas in cluster sampling only the selected clusters are sampled .
A motivation of cluster sampling is to reduce costs by increasing sampling efficiency, while the motivation in stratified sampling is to increase precision.

The main difference between cluster sampling and stratified sampling is that in cluster sampling the cluster is treated as the sampling unit so sampling is done on a population of clusters ( at least in the first stage ) .

In stratified sampling , the sampling is done on elements within each strata .

In stratified sampling , a random sample is drawn from each of the strata , whereas in cluster sampling only the selected clusters are sampled .

A common motivation of cluster sampling is to reduce costs by increasing sampling efficiency .

This contrasts with stratified sampling where the motivation is to increase precision .


Input: where do you find guinea pigs in the wild

Guinea pig

C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America . Studies from 2007 -- 2010 applied molecular markers and studied the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals , thereby revealing the ancestor to most likely be Cavia tschudii . Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild . Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle . They are social , living in the wild in small groups that consist of several females ( sows ) , a male ( boar ) , and the young ( which , in a break with the preceding porcine nomenclature , are called `` pups '' not `` piglets '' ) . They move together in groups ( herds ) eating grass or other vegetation , and do not store food . While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation . They tend to be most active during dawn and dusk ( crepuscular ) , when it is harder for predators to spot them .

Answer: C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild. Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century, such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae, may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild.  Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle.   They frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals, as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation.

C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America .

Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild .

Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle .

While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation .


Input: what's the difference between a tom and a jake turkey

Wild turkey

Adult wild turkeys have long reddish - yellow to grayish - green legs . The body feathers are generally blackish and dark , sometimes grey brown overall with a coppery sheen that becomes more complex in adult males . Adult males , called toms or gobblers , have a large , featherless , reddish head , red throat , and red wattles on the throat and neck . The head has fleshy growths called caruncles . Juvenile males are called jakes ; the difference between an adult male and a juvenile is that the jake has a very short beard and his tail fan has longer feathers in the middle . The adult male 's tail fan feathers will be all the same length . When males are excited , a fleshy flap on the bill expands , and this , the wattles and the bare skin of the head and neck all become engorged with blood , almost concealing the eyes and bill . The long fleshy object over a male 's beak is called a snood . Each foot has three toes in front , with a shorter , rear - facing toe in back ; males have a spur behind each of their lower legs .

Answer: Adult male wild turkeys are called toms or gobblers, juvenile males are called jakes.

Adult males , called toms or gobblers , have a large , featherless , reddish head , red throat , and red wattles on the throat and neck .

Juvenile males are called jakes ; the difference between an adult male and a juvenile is that the jake has a very short beard and his tail fan has longer feathers in the middle .


Input: what are the different types of operating systems for computers

Operating system

The dominant desktop operating system is Microsoft Windows with a market share of around 83.3 % . macOS by Apple Inc. is in second place ( 11.2 % ) , and the varieties of Linux are collectively in third place ( 1.55 % ) . In the mobile ( smartphone and tablet combined ) sector , according to third quarter 2016 data , Android by Google is dominant with 87.5 percent and a growth rate 10.3 percent per year , followed by iOS by Apple with 12.1 percent and a per year decrease in market share of 5.2 percent , while other operating systems amount to just 0.3 percent . Linux distributions are dominant in the server and supercomputing sectors . Other specialized classes of operating systems , such as embedded and real - time systems , exist for many applications .

Answer: The dominant desktop operating system is Microsoft Windows with a market share of around 83.3 % . macOS by Apple Inc. is in second place ( 11.2 % ) , and the varieties of Linux are collectively in third place ( 1.55 % ) . Linux distributions are dominant in the server and supercomputing sectors .

The dominant desktop operating system is Microsoft Windows with a market share of around 83.3 % .

macOS by Apple Inc. is in second place ( 11.2 % ) , and the varieties of Linux are collectively in third place ( 1.55 % ) .

Linux distributions are dominant in the server and supercomputing sectors .

Answer: The dominant desktop operating system is Microsoft Windows, and macOS by Apple Inc. is in second place followed by the varieties of Linux collectively in third place.  Linux distributions are dominant in the server and supercomputing sectors.

The dominant desktop operating system is Microsoft Windows with a market share of around 83.3 % .

macOS by Apple Inc. is in second place ( 11.2 % ) , and the varieties of Linux are collectively in third place ( 1.55 % ) .

Linux distributions are dominant in the server and supercomputing sectors .


Input: where was home alone 2 lost in new york filmed

Home Alone 2: Lost in New York

The film was shot in Winnetka , Illinois ; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago ; Evanston , Illinois ; and New York City ( which was star Culkin 's hometown at the time ) . The exterior of Duncan 's Toy Chest in New York City was filmed outside of the Rookery Building in downtown Chicago . The exterior of Haven Middle School in Evanston , Illinois is shown prior to the Christmas pageant . The Miami scenes were filmed in Los Angeles , including an exterior of Miami International Airport which was filmed at Los Angeles International Airport . The film became the second most financially successful film of 1992 , earning over $173 million in revenue in the United States and $359 million worldwide against a budget of $20 million . The film is also notable for featuring a cameo from future President Donald Trump , who had owned the Plaza Hotel at the time of the film 's production . Although Critical response was negative audience reception was positive . Home Alone 3 followed five years later in 1997 , but the original cast and director did not return for that film .

Answer: Home Alone 2: Lost in New York was shot in Winnetka , Illinois ; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago ; Evanston , Illinois ; and New York City. The exterior of Duncan 's Toy Chest in New York City was filmed outside of the Rookery Building in downtown Chicago . The Miami scenes were filmed in Los Angeles , including an exterior of Miami International Airport which was filmed at Los Angeles International Airport .

The film was shot in Winnetka , Illinois ; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago ; Evanston , Illinois ; and New York City ( which was star Culkin 's hometown at the time ) .

The exterior of Duncan 's Toy Chest in New York City was filmed outside of the Rookery Building in downtown Chicago .

The Miami scenes were filmed in Los Angeles , including an exterior of Miami International Airport which was filmed at Los Angeles International Airport .

Answer: Home Alone 2: Lost in New York was shot in Winnetka , Illinois ; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago ; Evanston , Illinois ; New York City; downtown Chicago; Los Angeles and Los Angeles International Airport .

The film was shot in Winnetka , Illinois ; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago ; Evanston , Illinois ; and New York City ( which was star Culkin 's hometown at the time ) .

The exterior of Duncan 's Toy Chest in New York City was filmed outside of the Rookery Building in downtown Chicago .

The Miami scenes were filmed in Los Angeles , including an exterior of Miami International Airport which was filmed at Los Angeles International Airport .


Input: when did the first color tv go on sale

Color television

While the CBS color broadcasting schedule gradually expanded to twelve hours per week ( but never into prime time ) , and the color network expanded to eleven affiliates as far west as Chicago , its commercial success was doomed by the lack of color receivers necessary to watch the programs , the refusal of television manufacturers to create adapter mechanisms for their existing black - and - white sets , and the unwillingness of advertisers to sponsor broadcasts seen by almost no one . CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April , and in September 1951 , production began on the only CBS - Columbia color television model , with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28 . But it was too little , too late . Only 200 sets had been shipped , and only 100 sold , when CBS discontinued its color television system on October 20 , 1951 , ostensibly by request of the National Production Authority for the duration of the Korean War , and bought back all the CBS color sets it could to prevent lawsuits by disappointed customers . RCA chairman David Sarnoff later charged that the NPA 's order had come `` out of a situation artificially created by one company to solve its own perplexing problems '' because CBS had been unsuccessful in its color venture . Compatible

Answer: CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April , and in September 1951 , production began on the only CBS - Columbia color television model , with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28. Only 200 sets had been shipped , and only 100 sold , when CBS discontinued its color television system on October 20 , 1951 , ostensibly by request of the National Production Authority for the duration of the Korean War , and bought back all the CBS color sets it could to prevent lawsuits by disappointed customers.

CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April , and in September 1951 , production began on the only CBS - Columbia color television model , with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28 .

Only 200 sets had been shipped , and only 100 sold , when CBS discontinued its color television system on October 20 , 1951 , ostensibly by request of the National Production Authority for the duration of the Korean War , and bought back all the CBS color sets it could to prevent lawsuits by disappointed customers .

Answer: The first color television reached retail stores on September 28 1951.

CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April , and in September 1951 , production began on the only CBS - Columbia color television model , with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28 .


Input: why do i see stars after rubbing my eyes

Phosphene

The most common phosphenes are pressure phosphenes , caused by rubbing or applying pressure on or near the closed eyes . They have been known since antiquity , and described by the Greeks . The pressure mechanically stimulates the cells of the retina . Experiences include a darkening of the visual field that moves against the rubbing , a diffuse colored patch that also moves against the rubbing , a scintillating and ever - changing and deforming light grid with occasional dark spots ( like a crumpling fly - spotted flyscreen ) , and a sparse field of intense blue points of light . Pressure phosphenes can persist briefly after the rubbing stops and the eyes are opened , allowing the phosphenes to be seen on the visual scene . Hermann von Helmholtz and others have published drawings of their pressure phosphenes . One example of a pressure phosphene is demonstrated by gently pressing the side of one 's eye and observing a colored ring of light on the opposite side , as detailed by Isaac Newton .

Answer: The most common phosphenes are pressure phosphenes, caused by rubbing or applying pressure on or near the closed eyes. Pressure phosphenes can persist briefly after the rubbing stops and the eyes are opened, allowing the phosphenes to be seen on the visual scene.

The most common phosphenes are pressure phosphenes , caused by rubbing or applying pressure on or near the closed eyes .

Pressure phosphenes can persist briefly after the rubbing stops and the eyes are opened , allowing the phosphenes to be seen on the visual scene .


Input: what type of chemical reactions do digestive enzymes catalyze

Enzyme

An important function of enzymes is in the digestive systems of animals . Enzymes such as amylases and proteases break down large molecules ( starch or proteins , respectively ) into smaller ones , so they can be absorbed by the intestines . Starch molecules , for example , are too large to be absorbed from the intestine , but enzymes hydrolyze the starch chains into smaller molecules such as maltose and eventually glucose , which can then be absorbed . Different enzymes digest different food substances . In ruminants , which have herbivorous diets , microorganisms in the gut produce another enzyme , cellulase , to break down the cellulose cell walls of plant fiber .

Answer: Enzymes such as amylases and proteases break down large molecules (starch or proteins, respectively) into smaller ones, so they can be absorbed by the intestines. Enzymes hydrolyze the starch chains into smaller molecules such as maltose and eventually glucose, which can then be absorbed. In ruminants, which have herbivorous diets, microorganisms in the gut produce another enzyme, cellulase, to break down the cellulose cell walls of plant fiber.

Enzymes such as amylases and proteases break down large molecules ( starch or proteins , respectively ) into smaller ones , so they can be absorbed by the intestines .

Starch molecules , for example , are too large to be absorbed from the intestine , but enzymes hydrolyze the starch chains into smaller molecules such as maltose and eventually glucose , which can then be absorbed .

In ruminants , which have herbivorous diets , microorganisms in the gut produce another enzyme , cellulase , to break down the cellulose cell walls of plant fiber .


Input: queen news of the world album art meaning

News of the World (album)

The album 's cover was a painting by American sci - fi artist Frank Kelly Freas . Taylor had an issue of Astounding Science Fiction ( October 1953 ) whose cover art depicted a giant intelligent robot holding the dead body of a man . The caption read : `` Please ... fix it , Daddy ? '' to illustrate the story `` The Gulf Between '' by Tom Godwin . The painting inspired the band to contact Freas , who agreed to alter the painting for their album cover , by replacing the single dead man with the four `` dead '' band members ( with Taylor and Deacon falling to the ground , and Taylor only visible on the back cover ) . The inner cover ( gatefold ) has the robot extending its hand to snatch up the petrified fleeing audience in the shattered auditorium where the corpses were removed . Freas said he was a classical music fan and did not know Queen , and only listened to the band after doing the cover `` because I thought I might just hate them , and it would ruin my ideas '' , but eventually liked their music .

Answer: The album's cover was a painting by American sci-fi artist Frank Kelly Freas. The painting inspired the band to contact Freas, who agreed to alter the painting for their album cover, by replacing the single dead man with the four ``dead'' band members.

The album 's cover was a painting by American sci - fi artist Frank Kelly Freas .

The painting inspired the band to contact Freas , who agreed to alter the painting for their album cover , by replacing the single dead man with the four `` dead '' band members ( with Taylor and Deacon falling to the ground , and Taylor only visible on the back cover ) .


Input: what does a doctor of public health do

Doctor of Public Health

The Doctor of Public Health ( abbr . DrPH or DPH ; Latin Publica Sanitas Doctor ) is a doctoral degree awarded in the field of Public Health . DrPH is the highest , and terminal , professional degree in the field of public health . It prepares its recipients for a leadership career in advanced public health practice and administration . Some of the DrPH holders also pursue academia including teaching and research . DrPH holders often occupy executive leadership roles in private and public sectors along with , non-profit and international health entities such as the WHO .

Answer: Doctors of public health, DrPH often occupy executive leadership roles in private and public sectors along with, non-profit and international health entities such as the WHO. Some of them pursue academia including teaching and research.

Some of the DrPH holders also pursue academia including teaching and research .

DrPH holders often occupy executive leadership roles in private and public sectors along with , non-profit and international health entities such as the WHO .


Input: where is the holy grail in the last supper

Holy Chalice

The Holy Chalice is the vessel which in Christian tradition Jesus used at the Last Supper to serve the wine . The vessel is referred to in the synoptic gospels as ποτήριον ( `` cup , drinking vessel '' ) . The celebration of the Eucharist in Christian churches and communities retains the original elements of the Last Supper , the bread and the cup or chalice , with the celebrant using the words of Jesus , as recorded in the Gospels . The Holy Chalice in the form of the Holy Grail became a topos in Arthurian romance in the high medieval period . In Roman Catholic relic veneration of the later medieval period , two artifacts , one kept in Genoa and the other in Valencia , were identified as the Holy Chalice .

Answer: The Holy Chalice, in the form of the Holy Grail, is the vessel which in Christian tradition Jesus used at the Last Supper to serve the wine.

The Holy Chalice is the vessel which in Christian tradition Jesus used at the Last Supper to serve the wine .

The Holy Chalice in the form of the Holy Grail became a topos in Arthurian romance in the high medieval period .

Answer: The Holy Chalice in the form of the Holy Grail became a topos in Arthurian romance in the high medieval period. There are two artifacts  identified as the Holy Chalice, one kept in Genoa and the other in Valencia.

The Holy Chalice in the form of the Holy Grail became a topos in Arthurian romance in the high medieval period .

In Roman Catholic relic veneration of the later medieval period , two artifacts , one kept in Genoa and the other in Valencia , were identified as the Holy Chalice .


Input: where was jack and the giant slayer filmed

Jack the Giant Slayer

Principal photography began on April 12 , 2011 , in the British countryside . In May 2011 , production moved to Somerset , England for two weeks with filming scheduled in Wells , Cheddar and secret locations in the county including scenes filmed at Wells Cathedral . Also in May , scenes were shot at Puzzlewood in the Forest of Dean near Coleford , Gloucestershire . Puzzlewood , which features unusual tree and rock formations , has previously been used for filming of the BBC TV series Doctor Who and Merlin . The same forest is said to have inspired J.R.R. Tolkien to write The Hobbit . Later that month , filming took place at Norwich Cathedral in Norwich , Norfolk .

Answer: "Jack the Giant Slayer" was filmed in the British countryside, Somerset , England , Wells , Cheddar,  secret locations in the county including scenes filmed at Wells Cathedral. Scenes were shot at Puzzlewood in the Forest of Dean near Coleford , Gloucestershire and at Norwich Cathedral in Norwich , Norfolk .

Principal photography began on April 12 , 2011 , in the British countryside .

In May 2011 , production moved to Somerset , England for two weeks with filming scheduled in Wells , Cheddar and secret locations in the county including scenes filmed at Wells Cathedral .

Also in May , scenes were shot at Puzzlewood in the Forest of Dean near Coleford , Gloucestershire .

Later that month , filming took place at Norwich Cathedral in Norwich , Norfolk .


Input: where was monty python life of brian filmed

Monty Python's Life of Brian

The film was shot on location in Monastir , Tunisia , which allowed the production to reuse sets from Franco Zeffirelli 's Jesus of Nazareth ( 1977 ) . The Tunisian shoot was documented by Iain Johnstone for his BBC film The Pythons . Many locals were employed as extras on Life of Brian . Director Jones noted , `` They were all very knowing because they 'd all worked for Franco Zeffirelli on Jesus of Nazareth , so I had these elderly Tunisians telling me , ' Well , Mr Zeffirelli would n't have done it like that , you know . ' '' Further location shooting took place in Sousse ( Jerusalem outer walls and gateway ) , Carthage ( Roman amphitheatre ) and Matmata , Tunisia ( Sermon on the Mount and Crucifixion ) . Graham Chapman , suffering from alcoholism , was so determined to play the lead role -- at one point coveted by Cleese -- that he dried out in time for filming , so much so that he also acted as the on - set doctor . Following shooting between 16 September and 12 November 1978 , a two - hour rough cut of the film was put together for its first private showing in January 1979 . Over the next few months Life of Brian was re-edited and re-screened a number of times for different preview audiences , losing a number of entire filmed sequences ( see § Lost scenes below ) .

Answer: The film was shot on location in Monastir, Tunisia; in Sousse, Jerusalem outer walls and gateway; Carthage, Roman amphitheatre; and Matmata, Tunisia.

The film was shot on location in Monastir , Tunisia , which allowed the production to reuse sets from Franco Zeffirelli 's Jesus of Nazareth ( 1977 ) .

Further location shooting took place in Sousse ( Jerusalem outer walls and gateway ) , Carthage ( Roman amphitheatre ) and Matmata , Tunisia ( Sermon on the Mount and Crucifixion ) .


Input: where can a synapse be located on a neuron

Synapse

Synapses are essential to neuronal function : neurons are cells that are specialized to pass signals to individual target cells , and synapses are the means by which they do so . At a synapse , the plasma membrane of the signal - passing neuron ( the presynaptic neuron ) comes into close apposition with the membrane of the target ( postsynaptic ) cell . Both the presynaptic and postsynaptic sites contain extensive arrays of a molecular machinery that link the two membranes together and carry out the signaling process . In many synapses , the presynaptic part is located on an axon and the postsynaptic part is located on a dendrite or soma . Astrocytes also exchange information with the synaptic neurons , responding to synaptic activity and , in turn , regulating neurotransmission . Synapses ( at least chemical synapses ) are stabilized in position by synaptic adhesion molecules ( SAMs ) projecting from both the pre - and post-synaptic neuron and sticking together where they overlap ; SAMs may also assist in the generation and functioning of synapses .

Answer: Synapses are essential to neuronal function: neurons are cells that are specialized to pass signals to individual target cells, and synapses are the means by which they do so.   In many synapses, the presynaptic part is located on an axon and the postsynaptic part is located on a dendrite or soma.

Synapses are essential to neuronal function : neurons are cells that are specialized to pass signals to individual target cells , and synapses are the means by which they do so .

In many synapses , the presynaptic part is located on an axon and the postsynaptic part is located on a dendrite or soma .


Input: what kinds of programs made up the new deal during the 1930s and who were they trying to help

New Deal

The New Deal was a series of programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936 in response to the Great Depression . Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) , the Civil Works Administration ( CWA ) , the Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) , the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 ( NIRA ) and the Social Security Administration ( SSA ) . These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly . It included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply . New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt . The programs focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression . The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority ( as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 -- 1969 ) with its base in liberal ideas , the South , traditional Democrats , big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities . The Republicans were split , with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth and liberals in support . The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 -- 1964 .

Answer: The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936 in response to the Great Depression.  These programs included support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly.

The New Deal was a series of programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936 in response to the Great Depression .

These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly .


Input: what is soil erosion and what are the main causes of soil erosion

Soil erosion

Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil , one form of soil degradation . A low level of erosion of soil is a naturally occurring process on all land . The agents of soil erosion are water and wind , each contributing a significant amount of soil loss each year . Soil erosion may be a slow process that continues relatively unnoticed , or it may occur at an alarming rate causing a serious loss of topsoil . The loss of soil from farmland may be reflected in reduced crop production potential , lower surface water quality and damaged drainage networks .

Answer:
Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil , one form of soil degradation.
The agents of soil erosion are water and wind, each contributing to a significant amount of soil loss each year .

Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil , one form of soil degradation .

The agents of soil erosion are water and wind , each contributing a significant amount of soil loss each year .


Input: what does turkey have to do with thanksgiving

Thanksgiving dinner

The centerpiece of contemporary Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada is a large meal , generally with a large roasted turkey . It is served with a variety of side dishes such as mashed potatoes , stuffing and cranberry sauce . The majority of the dishes in the traditional American version of Thanksgiving dinner are made from foods native to the New World . According to tradition , the Pilgrims learned how to grow these foods from the Native Americans . The Pilgrims were incredibly grateful for these new foods , which is where we get the name Thanksgiving . Today , Thanksgiving dinner is often a time where people reflect on all the things in their lives that they are thankful for . Thanksgiving dinner is the largest eating event in the United States ; most people eat more on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year .

Answer: Thanksgiving dinner are made from foods native to the New World, generally with a large roasted turkey. The Pilgrims learned how to grow these foods from the Native Americans and were incredibly grateful for these new foods, which is where we get the name Thanksgiving.

The centerpiece of contemporary Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada is a large meal , generally with a large roasted turkey .

The majority of the dishes in the traditional American version of Thanksgiving dinner are made from foods native to the New World .

According to tradition , the Pilgrims learned how to grow these foods from the Native Americans .

The Pilgrims were incredibly grateful for these new foods , which is where we get the name Thanksgiving .


Input: necessity is the mother of invention who said this

Necessity is the mother of invention

The author of this proverb is unknown . This phrase was familiar in England , but in Latin , not in English . In 1519 , the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria . In 1545 Roger Ascham used a close English version , Necessitie , the inuentour of all goodnesse , in his book Toxophilus . In 1608 , George Chapman , in his two - part play The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles , Duke of Byron , used a very similar phrase : The great Mother , Of all productions ( graue Necessity ) . But , the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck , who used it in his book Northern Memoirs , calculated for the meridian of Scotland ( 1658 ) . Plato in book 2 of The Republic wrote `` Then , I said , let us begin and create in idea a State ; and yet the true creator is necessity , who is the mother of our invention . ''

Answer: The author of this proverb is unknown. The earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck in his book Northern Memoirs (1658).

But , the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck , who used it in his book Northern Memoirs , calculated for the meridian of Scotland ( 1658 ) .


Input: what is an example of a eukaryotic organism

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes ( / juːˈkærioʊt , - ət / ) are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes , unlike prokaryotes ( Bacteria and Archaea ) . Eukaryotes belong to the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya . Their name comes from the Greek εὖ ( eu , `` well '' or `` true '' ) and κάρυον ( karyon , `` nut '' or `` kernel '' ) . Eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane - bound organelles such as mitochondria and the Golgi apparatus , and in addition , some cells of plants and algae contain chloroplasts . Unlike unicellular archaea and bacteria , eukaryotes may also be multicellular and include organisms consisting of many cell types forming different kinds of tissue . Animals and plants are the most familiar eukaryotes .

Answer: Eukaryotes  are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes , unlike prokaryotes,  Bacteria and Archaea. Animals and plants are the most familiar eukaryotes .

Eukaryotes ( / juːˈkærioʊt , - ət / ) are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes , unlike prokaryotes ( Bacteria and Archaea ) .

Animals and plants are the most familiar eukaryotes .

Answer: Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes. Animals and plants are the most familiar eukaryotes .

Eukaryotes ( / juːˈkærioʊt , - ət / ) are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes , unlike prokaryotes ( Bacteria and Archaea ) .

Animals and plants are the most familiar eukaryotes .


Input: who said a horse my kingdom for a horse

Richard III (play)

At the Battle of Bosworth Field , Lord Stanley ( who is also Richmond 's stepfather ) and his followers desert Richard 's side , whereupon Richard calls for the execution of George Stanley , Lord Stanley 's son . This does not happen , as the battle is in full swing , and Richard is left at a disadvantage . Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle , and cries out , `` A horse , a horse , my kingdom for a horse ! '' Richmond kills Richard in the final duel . Subsequently , Richmond succeeds to the throne as Henry VII , and marries Princess Elizabeth from the House of York .

Answer: Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle of Bosworth Field, and cries out , `` A horse , a horse, my kingdom for a horse ! ''

At the Battle of Bosworth Field , Lord Stanley ( who is also Richmond 's stepfather ) and his followers desert Richard 's side , whereupon Richard calls for the execution of George Stanley , Lord Stanley 's son .

Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle , and cries out , `` A horse , a horse , my kingdom for a horse ! ''

Answer: Richard III was the one who said "A horse , a horse , my kingdom for a horse!"

Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle , and cries out , `` A horse , a horse , my kingdom for a horse ! ''


Input: when was the death penalty abolished in usa

Capital punishment in the United States

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States , currently used by 30 states , the federal government , and the military . Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies . The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty . It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it , and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution , which has since been adopted by five other countries . The Philippines has since abolished executions , and Guatemala has done so for civil offences , leaving the USA one of 4 countries to use this method , along with China , Thailand , and Vietnam .

Answer: Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military.  It has never been abolished in USA.

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States , currently used by 30 states , the federal government , and the military .

The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty .

The Philippines has since abolished executions , and Guatemala has done so for civil offences , leaving the USA one of 4 countries to use this method , along with China , Thailand , and Vietnam .


Input: how many views does red vs blue have

Red vs. Blue

Red vs. Blue attracted interest immediately ; the first episode had 20,000 downloads within a day . Shortly after episode 2 , Bungie Studios contacted Rooster Teeth . Although the crew had feared that any contact would be to force an end to the project , Bungie enjoyed the videos and was supportive ; one staff member called the production `` kind of brilliant '' . A deal was arranged to ensure that the series could continue to use Bungie 's game properties without license fees . Red vs. Blue continued to attract more attention , and , by April 2004 , Kevin J. Delaney of The Wall Street Journal estimated that weekly viewership was between 650,000 and 1,000,000 . In a 2006 interview , Strange Company founder Hugh Hancock called the series probably `` the most successful machinima productions ( sic ) '' and estimated that it was generating almost US $ 200,000 annually . Red vs. Blue content was also included with a premium `` Legendary '' edition of Halo 3 .

Answer: Red vs. Blue attracted interest immediately ; the first episode had 20,000 downloads within a day.  Red vs. Blue continued to attract more attention , and , by April 2004 , Kevin J. Delaney of The Wall Street Journal estimated that weekly viewership was between 650,000 and 1,000,000.

Red vs. Blue attracted interest immediately ; the first episode had 20,000 downloads within a day .

Red vs. Blue continued to attract more attention , and , by April 2004 , Kevin J. Delaney of The Wall Street Journal estimated that weekly viewership was between 650,000 and 1,000,000 .

Answer: By April 2004 , Kevin J. Delaney of The Wall Street Journal estimated that the viewing of Red vs. Blue reached between 650,000 and 1,000,000 views per week.

Red vs. Blue continued to attract more attention , and , by April 2004 , Kevin J. Delaney of The Wall Street Journal estimated that weekly viewership was between 650,000 and 1,000,000 .


Input: why did tom and lynette separate on desperate housewives

Lynette Scavo

When Tom decides to book a luxurious holiday for the family and announces it Lynette is annoyed and consults Tom about why he did not consult her about it first ( since she already informed him a few weeks ago that she had already planned a trip ) . The two then pitch to the kids what they think is the best holiday which leads to yet another fight between them ; this time however they insult each other . Lynette calls Tom a `` Pompous Ass '' while Tom labels Lynette as a `` Raging Bitch '' leaving them to decide that it is only them who need to spend a holiday together . The holiday turns out badly and the relationship deteriorates and becomes extremely awkward . When they return home Tom leads Lynette to believe that he will be spending a while in an apartment near to his work offices . Before Lynette attends a street dinner party , Penny reveals to her that Tom had left her a note . Lynette is surprised and finds that Tom 's unpacked suitcase from the holiday is not in the bedroom , convincing her that Tom had left her . After revealing to Susan that she thought Tom had left her , Lynette walks into her house , finding Tom , chopping up salad ingredients . He tells Lynette that he had only gone to buy the ingredients . Lynette questions him why it had taken him two hours , leading Tom to reveal that he had left but came back when he considered that Lynette would have to lie about where Tom was to her friends at the dinner party . The two talk for a while and Lynette confesses that when she thought Tom had left , she felt relieved , leading the pair to finally decide to separate .

Answer: The holiday turns out badly and the relationship deteriorates and becomes extremely awkward.  The two talk for a while and Lynette confesses that when she thought Tom had left, she felt relieved, leading the pair to finally decide to separate.

The holiday turns out badly and the relationship deteriorates and becomes extremely awkward .

The two talk for a while and Lynette confesses that when she thought Tom had left , she felt relieved , leading the pair to finally decide to separate .


Input: how many episodes in a season of stranger things

Stranger Things

The first season consisted of eight one - hour - long episodes which were released worldwide on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 , in Ultra HD 4K . The second season , consisting of nine episodes , was released on October 27 , 2017 in HDR . A teaser for the second season , which also announced the release date , aired during Super Bowl LI . The third season is expected to consist of eight episodes . It is not expected to be released until late 2018 or early 2019 .

Answer: The first season of Stranger Things consisted of eight one-hour-long episodes. The second season consisted of nine episodes and the third season is expected to consist of eight episodes.

The first season consisted of eight one - hour - long episodes which were released worldwide on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 , in Ultra HD 4K .

The second season , consisting of nine episodes , was released on October 27 , 2017 in HDR .

The third season is expected to consist of eight episodes .

Answer: The first season of Stranger Things consisted of eight episodes. The second season consisted of nine episodes and the third season is expected to have eight episodes.

The first season consisted of eight one - hour - long episodes which were released worldwide on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 , in Ultra HD 4K .

The second season , consisting of nine episodes , was released on October 27 , 2017 in HDR .

The third season is expected to consist of eight episodes .


Input: what is the area of a tennis court

Tennis court

The dimensions of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) governing body and are written down in the annual ' Rules of Tennis ' document . The court is 78 feet ( 23.77 metres ) long . Its width is 27 feet ( 8.23 metres ) for singles matches and 36 feet ( 10.97 metres ) for doubles matches . The service line is 21 feet ( 6.40 metres ) from the net . Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 feet ( 18 metres ) wide and 120 feet ( 37 metres ) long . A net is stretched across the full width of the court , parallel with the baselines , dividing it into two equal ends . The net is 3 feet 6 inches ( 1.07 metres ) high at the posts , and 3 feet ( 0.91 metres ) high in the center . The net posts are 3 feet ( 0.91 metres ) outside the doubles court on each side or , for a singles net , 3 feet ( 0.91 metres ) outside the singles court on each side .

Answer: The dimensions of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) governing body and are written down in the annual 'Rules of Tennis' document. The court is 78 feet long, 27 feet wide for singles matches and 36 feet for doubles. Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 feet wide and 120 feet long.

The dimensions of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) governing body and are written down in the annual ' Rules of Tennis ' document .

The court is 78 feet ( 23.77 metres ) long .

Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 feet ( 18 metres ) wide and 120 feet ( 37 metres ) long .

Answer: The court is 78 feet long and 27 feet wide for singles matches or 36 feet wide for doubles matches. Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 feet wide and 120 feet long.

The court is 78 feet ( 23.77 metres ) long .

Its width is 27 feet ( 8.23 metres ) for singles matches and 36 feet ( 10.97 metres ) for doubles matches .

Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 feet ( 18 metres ) wide and 120 feet ( 37 metres ) long .


Input: where did the band name skillet come from

Skillet (band)

Skillet formed in 1996 with two members : John Cooper , former vocalist for Tennessee progressive rock band Seraph , and Ken Steorts , former guitarist for Urgent Cry . The two bands met through touring together , but those bands disbanded soon after , so John and Ken 's pastor encouraged them to form their own band as a side - project . Coming from different styles of rock music , they decided to name the experiment Skillet . After , Trey McClurkin joined the band as a temporary drummer . Skillet was only together for a month when they received interest from major Christian record label ForeFront Records . In 1996 they released a self - titled debut Skillet . It was well - received , and the trio continued to write new material as they toured the United States . One topic that comes up often among fans and the band itself , is the name ' Skillet ' . John Cooper , the lead vocalist , explains that it was a joke at first . Each starting band member was already in a separate band , and all decided to start a side project . Since each other band had a different sound and style to it , the side project was said to be like putting all of those styles in a big skillet to come up with something unique , hence the band name ' Skillet ' . The band name is still somewhat of a joke between the band members , especially Cooper , who claims to still not like the title .

Answer: John Cooper, the lead vocalist, explains that it was a joke at first.  Since each other band had a different sound and style to it, the side project was said to be like putting all of those styles in a big skillet to come up with something unique, hence the band name ' Skillet '.

Coming from different styles of rock music , they decided to name the experiment Skillet .

John Cooper , the lead vocalist , explains that it was a joke at first .

Since each other band had a different sound and style to it , the side project was said to be like putting all of those styles in a big skillet to come up with something unique , hence the band name ' Skillet ' .


Input: what kind of offense does bill belichick run

New England Patriots strategy

The Patriots run a modified `` Ron Erhardt - Ray Perkins '' offensive system installed by Charlie Weis under Bill Belichick . Both Ron Erhardt and Ray Perkins served as offensive assistant coaches under the defensive minded Chuck Fairbanks while he was head coach of the Patriots in the 1970s . This system is noted for its multiple formation and personnel grouping variations on a core number of base plays . Under this system , each formation and each play are separately numbered . Additional word descriptions further modify each play ( see below for examples ) .

Answer: The Patriots run a modified `` Ron Erhardt - Ray Perkins '' offensive system; this system is noted for its multiple formation and personnel grouping variations on a core number of base plays.

The Patriots run a modified `` Ron Erhardt - Ray Perkins '' offensive system installed by Charlie Weis under Bill Belichick .

This system is noted for its multiple formation and personnel grouping variations on a core number of base plays .


Input: the major contribution of an account planner during the creative execution stage is to

Account planning

Account planning is an advertising agency department and works alongside client facing managers ( account management ) , buying advertising ( media ) , and creating advertising ( creative ) . Around the 1980s US ad agencies introduced a new discipline from the UK called account planning which became a primary function in most US ad agencies in the 90s . ' Account planners have often been called ' the left side of a creative brain ' . Their primary function is to find consumer truth and insight that helps the creative teams create work that is not only entertaining and highly memorable but also relevant to the consumer and effective in the marketplace . Creative ideas that drive business are more typically the result of a strong collaboration between creative teams and account planners . Account planners ( sometimes also called brand planners and strategic planners ) use primary and secondary research to inform their strategic thinking and are ultimately responsible for the work that informs , and the penning of , the creative brief . If the creatives are closest to the idea , and the account manager is closest to the client , the account planner is closest to the consumer . The account planner is the person on an advertising team who is most likely to have spent time with consumers ( for B to C ) or customers ( B to B ) , observing the consumer 's path to purchase , by using research such as ethnographies , focus groups or quantitative / social studies , asking consumers how they think about and use the product or service . And in an era in which the brand is at least as important as a specific product ( for instance , Nike as a brand has a place in the culture that far exceeds the particular performance characteristics of their shoes ) , the account planner is responsible for understanding the place of the brand in the consumer 's mind . This is not just a simple research function - planning truly begins when research ends - and account planners stay engaged in the campaign process from the initial client briefing and throughout the advertising cycle . Rather than offering research insights to others at a single point in time , they use research to continue to provide insights into the campaign process and most importantly these days , help track advertising effectiveness . Whereas previously , account planners focused on the use of traditional primary research tools , digital / social networks have given them the ability to listen to and interact with consumers in new ways and to work more closely with channel or media planners throughout the process closely also , to not only help plan effective advertising but also engage with consumers in the most effective ways .

Answer: Account planners' primary function is to find consumer truth and insight that helps the creative teams create work that is not only entertaining and highly memorable but also relevant to the consumer and effective in the marketplace.  They inform their strategic thinking and are ultimately responsible for the work that informs, and the penning of, the creative brief.

Their primary function is to find consumer truth and insight that helps the creative teams create work that is not only entertaining and highly memorable but also relevant to the consumer and effective in the marketplace .

Account planners ( sometimes also called brand planners and strategic planners ) use primary and secondary research to inform their strategic thinking and are ultimately responsible for the work that informs , and the penning of , the creative brief .


Input: what type of economic system does french guiana have

Economy of French Guiana

The economy of French Guiana is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports . Besides the French space center at Kourou , fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities . The large reserves of tropical hardwoods , not fully exploited , support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export . Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area , where the population is largely concentrated ; rice and manioc are the major crops . French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy . Unemployment is a serious problem , particularly among younger workers .

Answer: The economy of French Guiana is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports .Besides the French space center at Kourou , fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities . The large reserves of tropical hardwoods , not fully exploited , support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export . French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy .

The economy of French Guiana is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports .

Besides the French space center at Kourou , fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities .

The large reserves of tropical hardwoods , not fully exploited , support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export .

French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy .

Answer: The economy of French Guiana is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports.  The fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export. French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy.

The economy of French Guiana is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports .

Besides the French space center at Kourou , fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities .

The large reserves of tropical hardwoods , not fully exploited , support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export .

French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy .


Input: where was the new movie king arthur filmed

King Arthur: Legend of the Sword

Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 . Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden .

Answer: The new movie king arthur was filmed in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia (where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig), in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands and at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye. Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden.

Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .

In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .

One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .


Input: she had the need to feel the thunder meaning

That Summer (song)

`` That Summer started out as a single guy and a married woman meeting at a party . The married woman being ignored by whom she was with , and they snuck off together . Allen Reynolds told me , `` Man , I just do n't find myself pulling for these characters . It does n't seem innocently cool . '' I was thinking that he was right . Going home that night in the truck I started singing she has a need to feel the thunder . Sandy started helping me write the chorus and we got the chorus done . Probably one of the neat things that I love about That Summer is that I think the song is very sexy . ''

Answer: Going home that night in the truck I started singing she has a need to feel the thunder: `` That Summer started out as a single guy and a married woman meeting at a party. The married woman being ignored by whom she was with, and they snuck off together.

`` That Summer started out as a single guy and a married woman meeting at a party .

The married woman being ignored by whom she was with , and they snuck off together .

Going home that night in the truck I started singing she has a need to feel the thunder .


Input: what does rdw mean in a blood test when it is high

Red blood cell distribution width

Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD ) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell ( RBC ) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count . Usually red blood cells are a standard size of about 6 - 8 μm in diameter . Certain disorders , however , cause a significant variation in cell size . Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size . Normal reference range of RDW - CV in human red blood cells is 11.5 - 14.5 % . If anemia is observed , RDW test results are often used together with mean corpuscular volume ( MCV ) results to determine the possible causes of the anemia . It is mainly used to differentiate an anemia of mixed causes from an anemia of a single cause .

Answer: Red blood cell distribution width (RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size.

Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD ) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell ( RBC ) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count .

Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size .

Answer: RDW, or red blood cell distribution width, is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in cell size.

Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD ) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell ( RBC ) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count .

Certain disorders , however , cause a significant variation in cell size .

Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size .


Input: can two teams from the same conference play in the nba finals

NBA Conference Finals

The National Basketball Association Conference Finals are the Eastern and Western championship series of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , a major professional basketball league in North America . The NBA was founded in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) . The NBA adopted its current name at the start of the 1949 -- 50 season when the BAA merged with the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The league currently consists of 30 teams , of which 29 are located in the United States and 1 in Canada . Each team plays 82 games in the regular season . After the regular season , eight teams from each of the league 's two conferences qualify for the playoffs . At the end of the playoffs , the top two teams play each other in the Conference Finals , to determine the Conference Champions from each side , who then proceed to play in the NBA Finals .

Answer: The National Basketball Association Conference Finals are the Eastern and Western championship series of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . At the end of the playoffs , the top two teams play each other in the Conference Finals , to determine the Conference Champions from each side , who then proceed to play in the NBA Finals.

The National Basketball Association Conference Finals are the Eastern and Western championship series of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , a major professional basketball league in North America .

At the end of the playoffs , the top two teams play each other in the Conference Finals , to determine the Conference Champions from each side , who then proceed to play in the NBA Finals .

Answer: Eight teams from each of the league 's two conferences qualify for the playoffs, at the the end of which, the top two teams play each other in the Conference Finals. The champion from each conference then proceed to play in the NBA Finals.

After the regular season , eight teams from each of the league 's two conferences qualify for the playoffs .

At the end of the playoffs , the top two teams play each other in the Conference Finals , to determine the Conference Champions from each side , who then proceed to play in the NBA Finals .


Input: when do pam and jim have a baby

The Delivery (The Office)

The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim . The office tries to distract her with food and entertainment . She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert . Meanwhile , Michael , inspired by the success of Pam and Jim 's relationship , sets up Erin with Kevin . Dwight , sent over to find Pam 's iPod , discovers mold in Pam and Jim 's house and remodels their entire kitchen , and also considers entering a pre-natal contract with ex-girlfriend Angela , for he feels he needs a baby for business reasons .

Answer: Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital, irritating Jim. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter.

In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .

She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert .

Answer: On the episode "The Delivery," Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital, irritating Jim. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter.

In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .

She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert .


Input: what is the name of the mayan ball game

Mesoamerican ballgame

The Mesoamerican ballgame is known by a wide variety of names . In English , is it often called pok - ta - pok ( or pok - a-tok ) . This term originates from a 1932 article by Danish archaeologist Frans Blom , who adapted it from the Yucatec Maya word pokolpok . In Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs , it was called ōllamaliztli ( ( oːlːamaˈlistɬi ) ) or tlachtli ( ( ˈtɬatʃtɬi ) ) . In Classical Maya , it was known as pitz . In modern Spanish , it is called el juego de pelota maya ( `` the Maya ballgame '' ) , el juego de pelota mesoamericano ( `` the Mesoamerican ballgame '' ) , or simply pelota maya ( `` Maya ball '' ) .

Answer: In English , is it often called pok - ta - pok ( or pok - a-tok ) . In Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs , it was called ōllamaliztli ( ( oːlːamaˈlistɬi ) ) or tlachtli ( ( ˈtɬatʃtɬi ) ) . In Classical Maya , it was known as pitz . In modern Spanish , it is called el juego de pelota maya ( `` the Maya ballgame '' ) , el juego de pelota mesoamericano ( `` the Mesoamerican ballgame '' ) , or simply pelota maya ( `` Maya ball '' ) .

In English , is it often called pok - ta - pok ( or pok - a-tok ) .

In Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs , it was called ōllamaliztli ( ( oːlːamaˈlistɬi ) ) or tlachtli ( ( ˈtɬatʃtɬi ) ) .

In Classical Maya , it was known as pitz .

In modern Spanish , it is called el juego de pelota maya ( `` the Maya ballgame '' ) , el juego de pelota mesoamericano ( `` the Mesoamerican ballgame '' ) , or simply pelota maya ( `` Maya ball '' ) .

Answer: In English , the Mesoamerican ballgame is often called pok - ta - pok ( or pok - a-tok ) . In Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs , it was called ōllamaliztli or tlachtli. In Classical Maya , it was known as pitz . In modern Spanish , it is called el juego de pelota maya, el juego de pelota mesoamericano, or simply pelota maya.

The Mesoamerican ballgame is known by a wide variety of names .

In English , is it often called pok - ta - pok ( or pok - a-tok ) .

In Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs , it was called ōllamaliztli ( ( oːlːamaˈlistɬi ) ) or tlachtli ( ( ˈtɬatʃtɬi ) ) .

In Classical Maya , it was known as pitz .

In modern Spanish , it is called el juego de pelota maya ( `` the Maya ballgame '' ) , el juego de pelota mesoamericano ( `` the Mesoamerican ballgame '' ) , or simply pelota maya ( `` Maya ball '' ) .


Input: what are the terms for the organs in the female reproductive system

Female reproductive system

The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring . In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes , and to carry a fetus to full term . The internal sex organs are the uterus , Fallopian tubes , and ovaries . The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the fetus . The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes . The ovaries produce the ova ( egg cells ) . The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia , clitoris , and vaginal opening . The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix .

Answer: The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs. The internal sex organs are the uterus , Fallopian tubes , and ovaries. The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia , clitoris , and vaginal opening. The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix.

The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring .

The internal sex organs are the uterus , Fallopian tubes , and ovaries .

The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia , clitoris , and vaginal opening .

The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix .


Input: where is hawaii located in the united states

Hawaii

Hawaii ( English : / həˈwaɪ. i , - ji , - ʔi / ( listen ) hə - WY - ( y ) ee ; Hawaiian : Hawai ʻi ( həˈvɐjʔi ) ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America , having received statehood on August 21 , 1959 . Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands . It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia , occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean . Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America .

Answer: Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.

Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands .

Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America .

Answer: Hawaii is located outside North America in Oceania.  It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia , occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean.

Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands .

It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia , occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean .

Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America .