Input: functions of international bank for reconstruction and development

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle - income developing countries . The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington , D.C. , United States . It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II . The IBRD and its concessional lending arm , the International Development Association , are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff . Following the reconstruction of Europe , the Bank 's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty . The IBRD provides commercial - grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure , education , domestic policy , environmental consciousness , energy investments , healthcare , access to food and potable water , and access to improved sanitation .

Answer: The IBRD provides commercial grade or concessional financing to sovereign middle - income developing states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water and access to improved sanitation.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle - income developing countries .

The IBRD provides commercial - grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure , education , domestic policy , environmental consciousness , energy investments , healthcare , access to food and potable water , and access to improved sanitation .


Input: how did israel became a country in 1948

Israel

In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem . The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine , and rejected by Arab leaders . The following year , the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel , and the subsequent 1948 Arab -- Israeli War saw Israel 's establishment over most of the former Mandate territory , while the West Bank and Gaza were held by neighboring Arab states . Israel has since fought several wars with Arab countries , and it has since 1967 occupied territories including the West Bank , Golan Heights and the Gaza Strip ( still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement , although some legal experts , dispute this claim ) . It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem , but not the West Bank . Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories is the world 's longest military occupation in modern times . Efforts to resolve the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace . However , peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have been signed .

Answer: In 1947, the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem. The following year, the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel.

In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem .

The following year , the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel , and the subsequent 1948 Arab -- Israeli War saw Israel 's establishment over most of the former Mandate territory , while the West Bank and Gaza were held by neighboring Arab states .


Input: what is the meaning of the movie title seven pounds

Seven Pounds

Before the film 's release , the title Seven Pounds was considered a `` mystery '' which the studio refused to explain . Early trailers for Seven Pounds kept the film 's details a mystery . Director Gabriele Muccino explained the intent : `` The ( audience ) will not know exactly what this man is up to . '' Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh . In this case , it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith 's character , to atone for seven deaths he caused .

Answer: The title Seven Pounds was considered a ``mystery'', but Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh. In this case, it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith's character, to atone for seven deaths he caused.

Before the film 's release , the title Seven Pounds was considered a `` mystery '' which the studio refused to explain .

Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh .

In this case , it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith 's character , to atone for seven deaths he caused .


Input: what role did the french government play in the publication of the encyclopedia

Encyclopédie

The work consisted of 28 volumes , with 71,818 articles and 3,129 illustrations . The first seventeen volumes were published between 1751 and 1765 ; eleven volumes of plates were finished by 1772 . Engraver Robert Bénard provided at least 1,800 plates for the work . Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 . Despite the suspension , work continued `` in secret , '' partially because the project had highly placed supporters , such as Malesherbes and Madame de Pompadour . The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project .

Answer: The French government suspended the encyclopedia's privilège in 1759.   The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project.

Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 .

The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project .

Answer: The French government suspended the encyclopedia's privilège in 1759. Despite the suspension, work continued ``in secret''. The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project.

Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 .

Despite the suspension , work continued `` in secret , '' partially because the project had highly placed supporters , such as Malesherbes and Madame de Pompadour .

The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project .


Input: what is the reason of emergency in 1975

The Emergency (India)

The Government cited threats to national security , as a war with Pakistan had recently been concluded . Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis , the economy was in poor condition . The Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralysed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly . In the face of massive political opposition , desertion and disorder across the country and the party , Gandhi stuck to the advice of a few loyalists and her younger son Sanjay Gandhi , whose own power had grown considerably over the last few years to become an `` extra-constitutional authority '' . Siddhartha Shankar Ray , the Chief Minister of West Bengal , proposed to the prime minister to impose an `` internal emergency '' . He drafted a letter for the President to issue the proclamation on the basis of information Indira had received that `` there is an imminent danger to the security of India being threatened by internal disturbances '' . He showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution .

Answer:
Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis, the economy was in poor condition.
In the face of massive political opposition, desertion and disorder across the country and the party, the Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralyzed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly.  Siddhartha Shankar Ray, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, proposed to the prime minister to impose an ``internal emergency'' and he showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution.

Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis , the economy was in poor condition .

The Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralysed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly .

In the face of massive political opposition , desertion and disorder across the country and the party , Gandhi stuck to the advice of a few loyalists and her younger son Sanjay Gandhi , whose own power had grown considerably over the last few years to become an `` extra-constitutional authority '' .

Siddhartha Shankar Ray , the Chief Minister of West Bengal , proposed to the prime minister to impose an `` internal emergency '' .

He showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution .


Input: when did the great depression start and end in canada

Great Depression in Canada

Canada was hit hard by the Great Depression . The worldwide depression that started in the United States in late 1929 quickly reached Canada . Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross domestic product dropped 40 % ( compared to 37 % in the US ) . Estimates show that unemployment reached up to 27 % at the depth of the Depression in 1933 . Many companies closed , as corporate profits of $398 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million as prices fell . Farmers in the Prairies were hit especially hard by the collapse of wheat prices . Despite the emergence of numerous radical parties , the government was run by the major parties . The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began . Food

Answer: The Great Depression in Canada ran between 1929 and 1939, when the gross domestic product dropped 40 %. The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began.

Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross domestic product dropped 40 % ( compared to 37 % in the US ) .

The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began .


Input: is mass effect andromeda a sequel or prequel

Mass Effect: Andromeda

Mass Effect : Andromeda begins in 2185 , between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 . The four Citadel Council races and the Quarians are planning to populate new home worlds in the Andromeda Galaxy as part of a strategy called the Andromeda Initiative . Each race sends 20,000 citizens on a one - way , 600 - year journey to Andromeda aboard their own transportation vessel , called an Ark , and selects a leader , known as a Pathfinder . Once the races arrive , they help build the Nexus , a space station that serves as a center of government and diplomacy , a living area , as well as a base of operations for the Pathfinders . Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect : Andromeda , and there is no canon ending which is referenced .

Answer: Mass Effect: Andromeda begins in 2185, between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3. Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect: Andromeda.

Mass Effect : Andromeda begins in 2185 , between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 .

Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect : Andromeda , and there is no canon ending which is referenced .


Input: where does the t bone cut come from

T-bone steak

The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) . Both steaks include a `` T - shaped '' bone with meat on each side . Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak , along with ( on the other side of the bone ) a large strip steak . T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin . The smaller portion of a T - bone , when sold alone , is known as a filet mignon , especially if it 's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin .

Answer: The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin. T-bone steaks are cut close to the front and contain a small section of tenderloin.

The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) .

T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin .


Input: when do they pick rookie of the year nfl

National Football League Rookie of the Year Award

Every week during the NFL regular season , five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award , and the winner is determined by fan voting online . Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award . Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl . More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002 , 1.002 million votes in 2009 , and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010 . Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl .

Answer: Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl. The winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl.

Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl .

Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl .


Input: when did the french enter vietnam what was their interest

France–Vietnam relations

French -- Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes . Various traders would visit Vietnam during the 18th century , until the major involvement of French forces under Pigneau de Béhaine from 1787 to 1789 helped establish the Nguyễn Dynasty . France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country . France progressively carved for itself a huge colony , which would form French Indochina in 1887 . France continued to rule Vietnam as a colony until France 's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam 's independence in 1954 .

Answer: French - Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes. France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country. France ruled Vietnam as a colony until France's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam's independence in 1954.

French -- Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes .

France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country .

France continued to rule Vietnam as a colony until France 's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam 's independence in 1954 .

Answer: France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country. France progressively carved for itself a huge colony, which would form French Indochina in 1887 .

France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country .

France progressively carved for itself a huge colony , which would form French Indochina in 1887 .


Input: what was the significance of the twelve tables

Twelve Tables

The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law . Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment . While these ideas were not fully understood , the Twelve Tables play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system . Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights . The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables , including the different forms of money , land , and slaves .

Answer: The Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice, equality and punishment. The Twelve Tables were important in crafting the United States Bill of Rights.

Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment .

Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights .

Answer: The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law; it provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment; and it play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system . Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights . The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables.

The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law .

Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment .

While these ideas were not fully understood , the Twelve Tables play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system .

Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights .

The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables , including the different forms of money , land , and slaves .


Input: who appoints the inspector general of the united states

Office of Inspector General (United States)

Some inspectors general , the heads of the offices , are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate . For example , both the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Labor and the inspector general of the U.S. Agency for International Development are presidentially appointed . The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads , such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general . Presidentially appointed IGs can only be removed , or terminated , from their positions by the President of the United States , whereas designated inspectors general can be terminated by the agency head . However , in both cases Congress must be notified of the termination , removal , or reassignment .

Answer: Some inspectors general are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads, such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general.

Some inspectors general , the heads of the offices , are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate .

The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads , such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general .


Input: how did the snake river get its name

Snake River

More than 11,000 years ago , prehistoric Native Americans lived along the Snake . Salmon from the Pacific Ocean spawned by the millions in the river . These fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake below Shoshone Falls . By the time Lewis and Clark crossed the Rockies and sighted the valley of a Snake tributary , the Nez Perce and Shoshone were the most powerful peoples in the region . Some tribes adopted use of horses after contact with Europeans , which reshaped their hunting and cultures for the next few hundred years before outside settlement . Later explorers and fur trappers further changed and used the resources of the Snake River basin . At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .

Answer: Fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake River below Shoshone Falls. At one point, a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake, giving the Snake River its name.

These fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake below Shoshone Falls .

At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .

Answer: At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .

At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .


Input: when is a whole life insurance policy designed to mature or endow

Whole life insurance

A whole life policy is said to `` mature '' at death or the maturity age of 100 , whichever comes first . To be more exact the maturity date will be the `` policy anniversary nearest age 100 '' . The policy becomes a `` matured endowment '' when the insured person lives past the stated maturity age . In that event the policy owner receives the face amount in cash . With many modern whole life policies , issued since 2009 , maturity ages have been increased to 120 . Increased maturity ages have the advantage of preserving the tax - free nature of the death benefit . In contrast , a matured endowment may have substantial tax obligations .

Answer: A whole life policy is said to ``mature'' at death or the maturity age of 100, whichever comes first.  To be more exact the maturity date will be the ``policy anniversary nearest age 100''.   With many modern whole life policies, issued since 2009, maturity ages have been increased to 120.

A whole life policy is said to `` mature '' at death or the maturity age of 100 , whichever comes first .

To be more exact the maturity date will be the `` policy anniversary nearest age 100 '' .

With many modern whole life policies , issued since 2009 , maturity ages have been increased to 120 .


Input: when was star wars the phantom menace filmed

Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace

Filming began on June 26 , 1997 , and ended on September 30 of that year , primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England . Leavesden was leased for a two and a half year period so the production company could leave the sets intact and return after principal photography had been completed . The forest scenes on Naboo were filmed at Cassiobury Park in Watford , Hertfordshire . Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998 . Most of the action and stunts were filmed by Roger Christian 's second unit , which worked alongside the main unit instead of afterwards because of the high number of shots to be completed daily .

Answer: Filming began on June 26, 1997, and ended on September 30 of that year.   Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998.

Filming began on June 26 , 1997 , and ended on September 30 of that year , primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England .

Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998 .


Input: much i do about nothing gossip girl summary

Much 'I Do' About Nothing

Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena 's secret . Lily , while keeping Rufus in her mind , prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper East Side 's social event of the year . Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina and they try to work things out . But Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina and wonders if it is already too late . An unexpected guest shows up at Lily and Bart 's wedding . Also Blair manipulates matters so that Georgina goes `` somewhere where she can do no harm '' . As the end of the school year approaches , Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck .

Answer: Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret.  Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina, however, Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina.  Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart.  As the end of the school year approaches, Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck.

Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena 's secret .

Lily , while keeping Rufus in her mind , prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper East Side 's social event of the year .

Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina and they try to work things out .

But Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina and wonders if it is already too late .

An unexpected guest shows up at Lily and Bart 's wedding .

As the end of the school year approaches , Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck .


Input: what happened at the fukushima nuclear power plant

Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 福島 第 一 原子力 発電 所 事故 , Fukushima Dai - ichi ( pronunciation ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko ) was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma , Fukushima Prefecture , initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 . Immediately after the earthquake , the active reactors automatically shut down their sustained fission reactions . However , the tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors . The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns , hydrogen - air explosions , and the release of radioactive material in Units 1 , 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March . Loss of cooling also raised concerns over the recently loaded spent fuel pool of Reactor 4 , which increased in temperature on 15 March due to the decay heat from the freshly added spent fuel rods but did not boil down to exposure .

Answer: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster is initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011.  The tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors.  The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns, hydrogen-air explosions, and the release of radioactive material in Units 1, 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March.

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 福島 第 一 原子力 発電 所 事故 , Fukushima Dai - ichi ( pronunciation ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko ) was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma , Fukushima Prefecture , initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 .

However , the tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors .

The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns , hydrogen - air explosions , and the release of radioactive material in Units 1 , 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March .


Input: where did hip hop originated and who were its founders

Hip hop

In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City . It focused on emceeing ( or MCing ) over `` breakbeats '' , house parties and neighbourhood block party events , held outdoors . Hip hop music has been a powerful medium for protesting the impact of legal institutions on minorities , particularly police and prisons . Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities . Jamaican - born DJ Clive `` Kool Herc '' Campbell pioneered the use of DJing percussion `` breaks '' in hip hop music . Beginning at Herc 's home in a high - rise apartment at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue , the movement later spread across the entire borough . Herc created the blueprint for hip hop music and culture by building upon the Jamaican tradition of impromptu toasting , a spoken type of boastful poetry and speech over music . On August 11 , 1973 DJ Kool Herc was the DJ at his sister 's back - to - school party . He extended the beat of a record by using two record players , isolating the percussion `` breaks '' by using a mixer to switch between the two records . Herc 's experiments with making music with record players became what we now know as breaking or `` scratching '' .

Answer: In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City . Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities .

In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City .

Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities .


Input: when does katherine get out of elanas body

Gone Girl (The Vampire Diaries)

Stefan calls Katherine revealing her that they know and tells her that they have Nadia at the Salvatore house and if she wants she can run away to survive or come and see her daughter for a last time . Katherine chooses the latter and shows up at the Salvatore house . Everyone is there and they let her in with Nadia to say goodbye . Katherine apologizes to Nadia , tells her that she loves her and Nadia dies happy . Katherine stands and tries to get away but Damon is blocking the door . She seems to accept that there is no way out this time and she asks who has the traveler knife to stab her . She says goodbye to everyone in her own way leaving Stefan last . She kisses him and Stefan stabs her . Katherine collapses and leaves Elena 's body .

Answer: At the Salvatore house, Katherine says goodbye to everyone, then kisses Stefen and he stabs her, Katherine collapses and leaves Elena's body.

Katherine chooses the latter and shows up at the Salvatore house .

She says goodbye to everyone in her own way leaving Stefan last .

Katherine collapses and leaves Elena 's body .


Input: who was the first us astronaut launched into space

Alan Shepard

A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled .

Answer: In May 1961, Alan Shepard made the first manned Project Mercury flight. He became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space.

He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 .

He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft .


Input: who play the role of karna in mahabharat

Aham Sharma

Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage ( 2012 ) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat ( 2013 ) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively . As Angad his dancing skill was appreciated by the audience . For his portrayal of Karna , he earned his first awards Saathi Nayi Soch Ka at Star Parivaar and Best Actor In Supporting Role at the Indian Telly Awards . His performance in Mahabharat not only enthralled the Indian audiences but also attracted viewers from overseas . Sharma , along with the cast of Mahabharat , were invited to hold a fan meeting tour . The Times of India reported in 2014 that the show has a huge fan following abroad and as result , the prominent characters from the show had been called to Indonesia for a special event . Sharma , together with fellow cast members of Mahabharat , performed on `` Mahabharat Show : Fan Meeting Tour '' in the year 2014 .

Answer: Aham Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage (2012) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat (2013) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively.

Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage ( 2012 ) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat ( 2013 ) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively .


Input: when do you use a 2 sample t test

Student's t-test

A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication . By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control . That way the correct rejection of the null hypothesis ( here : of no difference made by the treatment ) can become much more likely , with statistical power increasing simply because the random between - patient variation has now been eliminated . Note however that an increase of statistical power comes at a price : more tests are required , each subject having to be tested twice . Because half of the sample now depends on the other half , the paired version of Student 's t - test has only n / 2 − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) . Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom . Normally , there are n − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) .

Answer: A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment and the same subjects are tested again after treatment.  By comparing the same patient's numbers before and after treatment, we are effectively using each patient as their own control.  Pairs become individual test units.

A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication .

By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control .

Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom .


Input: where is the tv show castle rock filmed

Castle Rock (TV series)

Principal photography for the first season was expected to take place in Massachusetts in locations such as Orange , Massachusetts and at New England Studios in Devens , Massachusetts . In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 . That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts . Filming returned to Orange during the week of August 21 for production of the series ' second episode . In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital . In October 2017 , filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot . The downtown area was refitted with a more modern look in November for another phase of production . From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison . On November 21 , 2017 , filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom . On December 18 , 2017 , production for the season finale began . and by January all filming in Orange was completed and the production proceeded to donate $3,500 dollars to the town . The Fire Department has received $2,500 for helping facilitate production , and the Trustees of Soldiers ' Memorial will receive another $1,000 .

Answer: In August, production began in Devens and in Orange, Massachusetts.   Crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster, Massachusetts.  In late September 2017, filming took place in Tewksbury, Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital.  In October 2017, filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot.  From September 4, 2017 until the end of the month, production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia.  On November 21, 2017, filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom.

Principal photography for the first season was expected to take place in Massachusetts in locations such as Orange , Massachusetts and at New England Studios in Devens , Massachusetts .

In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 .

That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts .

In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital .

In October 2017 , filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot .

From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison .

On November 21 , 2017 , filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom .

Answer: Production began in Devens and Orange, Massachusetts. Crews also shot scenes in Worcester and in Lancaster. In late September 2017, filming took place in Tewksbury, From September 4, 2017 until the end of the month, production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia, which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison.

In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 .

That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts .

In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital .

From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison .


Input: what is the book of ecclesiastes about summary

Ecclesiastes

The book is a musing by a King of Jerusalem as he relates his experiences and draws lessons from them , often self - critical . The author , introducing himself as the son of David , discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live . He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel , meaning `` vain '' or `` futile '' , ( `` mere breath '' ) , as both wise and foolish end in death . Kohelet clearly endorses wisdom as a means for a well - lived earthly life . In light of this senselessness , one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life , such as eating , drinking , and taking enjoyment in one 's work , which are gifts from the hand of God . The book concludes with the injunction : `` Fear God , and keep his commandments ; for that is the whole duty of everyone '' ( 12 : 13 ) .

Answer: The author discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live.  He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel, meaning ``vain'' or ``futile'' as both wise and foolish end in death.  In light of this senselessness, one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life which are gifts from the hand of God.  The book concludes with the injunction: ``Fear God, and keep his commandments; for that is the whole duty of everyone''.

The author , introducing himself as the son of David , discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live .

He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel , meaning `` vain '' or `` futile '' , ( `` mere breath '' ) , as both wise and foolish end in death .

In light of this senselessness , one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life , such as eating , drinking , and taking enjoyment in one 's work , which are gifts from the hand of God .

The book concludes with the injunction : `` Fear God , and keep his commandments ; for that is the whole duty of everyone '' ( 12 : 13 ) .


Input: what is the name for the bend on a river where erosion occurs

Meander

A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves , bends , loops , turns , or windings in the channel of a river , stream , or other watercourse . It is produced by a stream or river swinging from side to side as it flows across its floodplain or shifts its channel within a valley . A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer , concave bank ( cut bank ) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner , convex bank which is typically a point bar . The result of sediments being eroded from the outside concave bank and their deposition on an inside convex bank is the formation of a sinuous course as a channel migrates back and forth across the down - valley axis of a floodplain . The zone within which a meandering stream shifts its channel across either its floodplain or valley floor from time to time is known as a meander belt . It typically ranges from 15 to 18 times the width of the channel . Over time , meanders migrate downstream , sometimes in such a short time as to create civil engineering problems for local municipalities attempting to maintain stable roads and bridges .

Answer: A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns or windings in the channel of a river, stream or other watercourse. It erodes the sediments comprising an outer, concave bank (cut bank) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner, convex bank.

A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves , bends , loops , turns , or windings in the channel of a river , stream , or other watercourse .

A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer , concave bank ( cut bank ) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner , convex bank which is typically a point bar .


Input: where does mercury in the ocean come from

Mercury pollution in the ocean

Mercury enters the ocean in different ways . Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans . Atmospheric deposition introduces three types of mercury to the ocean . Gaseous elemental mercury ( Hg0 ) enters the ocean through air - water exchange . Inorganic mercury ( Hg2+ / HgII ) and particle - bound mercury ( Hg ( P ) ) enters through wet and dry deposition . In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc . These sources also release organic mercury compounds such as Methyl mercury . Once they are in the ocean they can undergo many reactions primarily grouped as ; redox reactions ( gain or loss of electrons ) , adsorption processes ( binding to solid particles ) , methylation and demethylation ( addition or removal of a methyl group ) .

Answer: Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans. In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc .

Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans .

In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc .


Input: where does the sand in your eyes come from

Rheum

Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf . mucopurulent discharge ) . Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or the mouth , on the eyelids , or under the nose . It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust . Rheum from the eyes is particularly common . Dried rheum is commonly called sleep , sleepy - seeds , sleepy buds , sleepy sand , eye goop , cheese , or sleepy dust .

Answer: Rheum is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes, nose or mouth during sleep. Dried rheum is commonly called sleep, sleepy-seeds, sleepy buds or sleepy sand.

Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf .

Dried rheum is commonly called sleep , sleepy - seeds , sleepy buds , sleepy sand , eye goop , cheese , or sleepy dust .

Answer: Rheum , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep. It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust .

Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf .

It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust .


Input: how many rows of teeth do sharks have

Shark tooth

In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw , while series of teeth are counted from the front of the jaw inward . A single tooth row includes one or more functional teeth at the front of the jaw , and multiple replacement teeth behind this . For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series , with the outermost series functional , but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw . The small teeth at the symphysis , where the two halves of the jaw meet , are usually counted separately from the main teeth on either side . Sharks are also known to lose at least one tooth per week . Due to their specific arrangement of rows and series however , lost teeth can be replaced within a day .

Answer: In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw. For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series, but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw .

In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw , while series of teeth are counted from the front of the jaw inward .

For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series , with the outermost series functional , but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw .


Input: a budget prepared by the president and submitted to congress is called the

United States budget process

The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress . The President 's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) , the largest office within the Executive Office of the President . The budget request includes funding requests for all federal executive departments and independent agencies . Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals , along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications . The President 's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration 's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year . The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions . In addition , each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests . The documents are also posted on the OMB website .

Answer: It is called the President's budget request.

The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress .


Input: what is eric clapton's tears in heaven about

Tears in Heaven

The years following 1990 were extremely turbulent for Clapton . In August 1990 , his manager , two of his roadies and his friend and fellow musician Stevie Ray Vaughan were killed in a helicopter accident . Seven months later , on March 20 , 1991 , Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother 's friend 's New York City apartment . He landed on the roof of an adjacent four - story building . After isolating himself for a period , Clapton began working again , writing music for a movie about drug addiction called Rush . Clapton dealt with the grief of his son 's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings . Shortly after his single was released , he went on to the MTV Unplugged series and recorded a new version of the song . Unplugged topped charts and was nominated for nine Grammy Awards the year it was released . Clapton made numerous public service announcements to raise awareness for childproofing windows and staircases .

Answer:
On March 20, 1991, Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother's friend 's New York City apartment.
Eric Clapton dealt with the grief of his son's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings.

Seven months later , on March 20 , 1991 , Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother 's friend 's New York City apartment .

Clapton dealt with the grief of his son 's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings .


Input: who is don't by ed sheeran about

Don't (Ed Sheeran song)

About his other songs , Sheeran has openly stated who inspired the lyrical content . But since the release of `` Do n't '' , he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to . In a 2014 interview with Rolling Stone , Sheeran articulated that he had dated a few singers , but friend , Taylor Swift , was not among them , and in fact , he played the track to her . Tabloids linked the singers , Selena Gomez and Ellie Goulding , to Sheeran . On 31 October 2015 , Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says , `` ' Do n't ' is just a song that 's close to the bone and definitely opened up a door that I probably should n't have opened up . ( ... ) I just wo n't say who it 's about because ... I mean everyone , everyone fucking knows anyway . But like I just wo n't say who it 's about cause it 's quite a negative song . ''

Answer:
Since the release of ``Don't'', he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to.  On 31 October 2015, Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says "I just won't say who it's about because ...
 I mean everyone, everyone fucking knows anyway .... I just won't say who it's about cause it's quite a negative song.''

But since the release of `` Do n't '' , he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to .

On 31 October 2015 , Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says , `` ' Do n't ' is just a song that 's close to the bone and definitely opened up a door that I probably should n't have opened up .

( ... ) I just wo n't say who it 's about because ...

I mean everyone , everyone fucking knows anyway .

But like I just wo n't say who it 's about cause it 's quite a negative song . ''


Input: how old does a car have to be to not have to be smogged in california

California Smog Check Program

The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial ( every two years ) smog check program in participating counties . The program 's stated aim is to reduce air pollution from vehicles by ensuring that cars with excessive emissions are repaired in accordance with federal and state guidelines . With some exceptions , gas - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate ; instead , these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check . The six - year exception does not apply to nonresident ( previously registered out - of - state ) vehicles being registered in California for the first time , diesel vehicles 1998 model or newer and weighing 14,000 lbs or less , or specially constructed vehicles 1976 and newer . The program is a joint effort between the California Air Resources Board , the California Bureau of Automotive Repair , and the California Department of Motor Vehicles .

Answer: With some exceptions, gas-powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate in the smog check; instead, these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check.

The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial ( every two years ) smog check program in participating counties .

With some exceptions , gas - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate ; instead , these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check .


Input: who determines the way in which primaries are set up

United States presidential primary

The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states , the District of Columbia , and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections . The United States Constitution has never specified the process ; political parties have developed their own procedures over time . Some states hold only primary elections , some hold only caucuses , and others use a combination of both . These primaries and caucuses are staggered , generally beginning sometime in January or February , and ending about mid-June before the general election in November . State and local governments run the primary elections , while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves . A state 's primary election or caucus is usually an indirect election : instead of voters directly selecting a particular person running for President , they determine the number of delegates each party 's national convention will receive from their respective state . These delegates then in turn select their party 's presidential nominee . The first state in the United States to hold its presidential primary was New Hampshire in 1920 .

Answer: The United States Constitution has never specified the process; political parties have developed their own procedures over time.  Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both.  State and local governments run the primary elections.

The United States Constitution has never specified the process ; political parties have developed their own procedures over time .

Some states hold only primary elections , some hold only caucuses , and others use a combination of both .

State and local governments run the primary elections , while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves .


Input: who paid for the carving on stone mountain

Stone Mountain

The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane , a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy ( UDC ) . The Venable Brothers , owners of the mountain , deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916 . The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument . Gutzon Borglum was commissioned to do the carving . Borglum abandoned the project in 1925 ( and later went on to begin Mount Rushmore ) . The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument . American sculptor Augustus Lukeman continued until 1928 , when further work stopped for thirty years . In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 . In 1963 , Walker Hancock was selected to complete the carving , and work began in 1964 . The carving was completed by Roy Faulkner , who later operated a museum ( now closed ) on nearby Memorial Drive commemorating the carving 's history . The carving was completed on March 3 , 1972 . An extensive archival collection related to the project is now at Emory University , with the bulk of the materials dating from 1915 to 1930 ; the ' finding aid ' provides a history of the project , and an index of the papers contained in the collection .

Answer:
The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar, along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument.
In 1958, at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin, the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000.

The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument .

In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 .


Input: what is the meaning of the hindu red dot

Bindi (decoration)

A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda . Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . A bindi is a bright dot of some colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrows worn in the South Asia ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , Bhutan and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus and ethnic overseas Indian Hindus . A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in China and , like in South and Southeast Asia , represents the opening of the third eye . Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with ajna chakra , and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra . Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . The bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India .

Answer: A bindi , from Sanskrit bindu, meaning ``point, drop , dot or small particle'' is a colored dot worn on the center of the forehead, commonly by Hindu and Jain women. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. It represents the opening of the third eye.

A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .

Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity .

A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in China and , like in South and Southeast Asia , represents the opening of the third eye .

Answer: A bindi , from Sanskrit bindu, meaning "point, drop , dot or small particle," is a colored dot worn on the center of the forehead, commonly by Hindu and Jain women. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity.

A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .

Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity .


Input: where was monty python's holy grail filmed

Monty Python and the Holy Grail

Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe , and the privately owned Castle Stalker . The many castles seen throughout the film were mainly either Doune Castle shot from different angles or hanging miniatures . There are several exceptions to this : the very first exterior shot of a castle at the beginning of the film is Kidwelly Castle in South Wales , and the single exterior shot of the Swamp Castle during `` Tale of Sir Lancelot '' is Bodiam Castle in East Sussex ; all subsequent shots of the exterior and interior of those scenes were filmed at Doune Castle . Production designer Julian Doyle recounted that his crew constructed walls in the forest near Doune . Terry Jones later recalled the crew had selected more castles around Scotland for locations , but during the two weeks prior to principal photography , the Scottish Department of the Environment declined permission for use of the castles in its jurisdiction , for fear of damage .

Answer: Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe, the privately owned Castle Stalker; Kidwelly Castle in South Wales; and Bodiam Castle in East Sussex.

Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe , and the privately owned Castle Stalker .

There are several exceptions to this : the very first exterior shot of a castle at the beginning of the film is Kidwelly Castle in South Wales , and the single exterior shot of the Swamp Castle during `` Tale of Sir Lancelot '' is Bodiam Castle in East Sussex ; all subsequent shots of the exterior and interior of those scenes were filmed at Doune Castle .


Input: where are elk found in the united states

Elk

Modern subspecies are descended from elk that once inhabited Beringia , a steppe region between Asia and North America that connected the two continents during the Pleistocene . Beringia provided a migratory route for numerous mammal species , including brown bear , camel , horse , caribou , and moose , as well as humans . As the Pleistocene came to an end , ocean levels began to rise ; elk migrated southwards into Asia and North America . In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S. The elk of southern Siberia and central Asia were once more widespread but today are restricted to the mountain ranges west of Lake Baikal including the Sayan and Altai Mountains of Mongolia and the Tianshan region that borders Kyrgyzstan , Kazakhstan , and China 's Xinjiang Province . The habitat of Siberian elk in Asia is similar to that of the Rocky Mountain subspecies in North America .

Answer: In North America elk adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra, true deserts, and the gulf coast of the U.S

In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S.

The habitat of Siberian elk in Asia is similar to that of the Rocky Mountain subspecies in North America .

Answer: In North America elk adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra, true deserts, and the gulf coast of the U.S.

In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S.


Input: where do they film the show stranger things

Stranger Things

The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes . Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana . Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia . Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta . The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera . Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 .

Answer: The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta, Georgia.   Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry, Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge, Georgia, for the middle and high school scenes, Emory University's Continuing Education Department, the former city hall in Douglasville, Georgia, Georgia International Horse Park, the probate court in Butts County, Georgia, Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point, Georgia, Fayetteville, Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, Palmetto, Georgia, and Winston, Georgia.

The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .

Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia .

Answer: The filming was extensively done in Atlanta, Georgia. Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute, Bellwood Quarry, Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge, Emory University's Continuing Education Department, the former city hall in Douglasville, Georgia International Horse Park, the probate court in Butts County,  East Point, Fayetteville, Stone Mountain Park, Palmetto and Winston, Georgia.

The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .

Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia .


Input: where does the shenandoah river start and end

Shenandoah River

The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork . It flows northeast across Warren County , passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from its formation . Beyond the I - 66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again , crossing into Clarke County 11 miles ( 18 km ) below I - 66 . Five miles ( 8 km ) downriver from the Clarke County border , the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend . 14.5 miles ( 23.3 km ) below the Route 50 bridge , the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles ( 13 km ) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia , in the extreme eastern tip of the state . Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry . The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border .

Answer: The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton. Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry.

The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork .

Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry .


Input: what was the role of trade in the olmec civilization

Olmec

The wide diffusion of Olmec artifacts and `` Olmecoid '' iconography throughout much of Mesoamerica indicates the existence of extensive long - distance trade networks . Exotic , prestigious and high - value materials such as greenstone and marine shell were moved in significant quantities across large distances . Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland . The Olmec used obsidian in many tools because worked edges were very sharp and durable . Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade . While the Olmec were not the first in Mesoamerica to organize long - distance exchanges of goods , the Olmec period saw a significant expansion in interregional trade routes , more variety in material goods exchanged and a greater diversity in the sources from which the base materials were obtained .

Answer: Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland . Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade .

Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland .

Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade .

Answer: Some of the reasons for the Olmec long-distance trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland. Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade.

The wide diffusion of Olmec artifacts and `` Olmecoid '' iconography throughout much of Mesoamerica indicates the existence of extensive long - distance trade networks .

Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland .

Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade .


Input: why did the yorkists win the battle of towton

Battle of Towton

On reaching the battlefield , the Yorkists found themselves heavily outnumbered . Part of their force under the Duke of Norfolk had yet to arrive . The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies . The one - sided missile exchange , with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks , provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions . The ensuing hand - to - hand combat lasted hours , exhausting the combatants . The arrival of Norfolk 's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and , encouraged by Edward , they routed their foes . Many Lancastrians were killed while fleeing ; some trampled each other and others drowned in the rivers , which are said to have made them run red with blood for several days . Several who were taken as prisoners were executed .

Answer: The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies.  The one - sided missile exchange, with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks, provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions.   The arrival of Norfolk's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and, encouraged by Edward, they routed their foes.

The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies .

The one - sided missile exchange , with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks , provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions .

The arrival of Norfolk 's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and , encouraged by Edward , they routed their foes .


Input: godavari river flows through which districts in telangana

Godavari River

Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy where Manjira , Haridra rivers joins Godavari and forms Triveni Sangamam . The river flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad , Jagityal , Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south . About 12 km ( 7.5 mi ) after entering Telangana it merges with the back waters of the Sriram Sagar Dam . The river after emerging through the dam gates , enjoys a wide river bed , often splitting to encase sandy islands . The river receives a minor but significant tributary Kadam river . It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district . In this district the river flows through an important Hindu pilgrimage town -- Bhadrachalam .

Answer: Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy. The river then flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad, Jagityal, Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south. It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district.

Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy where Manjira , Haridra rivers joins Godavari and forms Triveni Sangamam .

The river flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad , Jagityal , Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south .

It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district .


Input: money tester pen how does it work uk

Counterfeit banknote detection pen

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others . Typically , genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine . When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer: Counterfeit banknote detection pen is used to detect money. When it is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colourless.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer: Typically, genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. When the counterfeit banknote detection pen is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colourless.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer: Typically , genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine . Genuine bills would show a yellowish or colourless mark when the pen is used.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer: Counterfeit banknote detection pens mark a genuine bill yellow or colorless because it does not react on paper based cotton fibers that do not contain starches.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer: Typically, genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. When the pen is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colorless.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer: Genuine banknotes, like the euro, have cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. Marks by counterfeit banknote detection pens on genuine bills will be yellowish or colourless.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .

Answer:
Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .
 When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless.

Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .

When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless .


Input: the point of contra flexure is a point where

Contraflexure

In a bending beam , a point is known as a point of contraflexure if it is a location at which no bending occurs . It is also known as an inflection point . In a bending moment diagram , it is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line . In other words where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa . Knowing the place of the contraflexure is especially useful when designing reinforced concrete or structural steel beams and also for designing bridges .

Answer: A point of contraflexure is a location at which no bending occurs.  It is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line.  In other words, it is where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa.

In a bending beam , a point is known as a point of contraflexure if it is a location at which no bending occurs .

In a bending moment diagram , it is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line .

In other words where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa .


Input: what do the colors of the pittsburgh steelers mean

Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers

The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception , the lone exception being the 1943 season when they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles and formed the `` Steagles '' ; the team 's colors at that time were green and white as a result of wearing Eagles uniforms . These are the colors of the city 's official flag which are the colors of the city 's namesake Sir William Pitt . The colors black and gold are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel , coal and iron ore . Originally , the team wore gold colored helmets and black jerseys . Unique to Pittsburgh , the Steelers ' black and gold colors are now shared by all major professional teams in the city , including the Pittsburgh Pirates in baseball and the Pittsburgh Penguins in ice hockey .

Answer: The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception. The colors are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel, coal and iron ore.

The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception , the lone exception being the 1943 season when they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles and formed the `` Steagles '' ; the team 's colors at that time were green and white as a result of wearing Eagles uniforms .

The colors black and gold are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel , coal and iron ore .


Input: who did cromartie play for in the nfl

Antonio Cromartie

Antonio Cromartie ( born April 15 , 1984 ) is a former American football cornerback . He played college football at Florida State and was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft . He was selected to four Pro Bowls and was a first - team All - Pro in 2007 after leading the league in interceptions . Cromartie is credited with the longest play in NFL history , returning a missed field goal 109 yards for a touchdown in 2007 . He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts .

Answer: Antonio Cromartie was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft . He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts .

He played college football at Florida State and was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft .

He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts .


Input: meaning of i am that i am in hebrew

I Am that I Am

I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה  ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) . It is one of the most famous verses in the Torah . Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ) , for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . '' The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has , yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be , '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles . Both the literal present tense `` I Am '' and the future tense `` I will be '' have given rise to many attendant theological and mystical implications in Jewish tradition . However , in most English - language Bibles , in particular the King James Version , the phrase is rendered as I am that I am .

Answer: The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has, yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be, '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles .

I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה  ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) .

The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has , yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be , '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles .

Answer: I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה  ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation  of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) . Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ), for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . ''

I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה  ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) .

Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ) , for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . '

ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . ''


Input: what kind of sugar is in crystal light

Crystal Light

Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame , acesulfame potassium , Sucralose , and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor . First packaged in multi-serve canisters , Crystal Light launched single - serve `` On The Go '' packets in 2004 . In 2009 , Crystal Light redesigned its multi-serve packaging . On a finished case goods basis , the new design uses 250 tons less packaging than the original . In 2010 , Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness , a `` naturally - sweetened '' low - calorie fitness drink mix which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia , a sweetener derived from the stevia plant . It is currently sold in `` On The Go '' packets . In 2011 , Crystal Light Pure Fitness was renamed Crystal Light Pure , and three additional flavors were introduced . In April 2012 , several Crystal Light varieties were added to the line of sodamix syrups for SodaStream home soda makers .

Answer: Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame, acesulfame potassium, Sucralose, and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor.  In 2010, Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia, a sweetener derived from the stevia plant.

Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame , acesulfame potassium , Sucralose , and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor .

In 2010 , Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness , a `` naturally - sweetened '' low - calorie fitness drink mix which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia , a sweetener derived from the stevia plant .


Input: from where did most immigrants to the united states come after the 1880s

History of immigration to the United States

After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility . Meanwhile , farming improvements in Southern Europe and the Russian Empire created surplus labor . Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers . This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip . Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration. 2.5 to 4 million Jews were among them .

Answer: After 1880, young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers . This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .

After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility .

Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers .

This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .

Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration.

Answer: After 1880, young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers, nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip. Italians, Greeks, Hungarians, Poles and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration.

After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility .

Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers .

This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .

Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration.


Input: who was bottom in a midsummer night's dream

Nick Bottom

Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play . A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck . Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play . Puck is first introduced in the fairies ' story and creates the drama of the lovers ' story by messing up who loves whom , and places the donkey head on Bottom 's in his story . Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story .

Answer: Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. He is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. He is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story .

Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play .

A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck .

Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story .

Answer: Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. He is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. He is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story.

Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play .

A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck .

Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story .


Input: who played an important role in spreading the swadeshi movement across india

Swadeshi movement

The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 . It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movement . Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu . Swadeshi , as a strategy , was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi , who described it as the soul of Swaraj ( self rule ) . It was strongest in Bengal and was also called vandemataram movement . Gandhi , at the time of the actual movement , remained loyal to the British Crown .

Answer: Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu where the chief architects behind the second Swadeshi movement. As a strategy, the Swadeshi movement was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi.

The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 .

Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu .

Swadeshi , as a strategy , was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi , who described it as the soul of Swaraj ( self rule ) .

Answer: Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu where the chief architects behind the second Swadeshi movement.

The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 .

Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu .


Input: who plays tex's daughter on the last ship

List of The Last Ship characters

In `` A More Perfect Union '' , Tex departs the ship to search for his ex-wife and daughter , last seen in Jackson , Mississippi . He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure . Tex goes after her , learning from an infected man ( who he cures ) that the Immunes are planning on exposing innocent people to the virus to destroy the people 's trust in the Navy . Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes . He succeeds , and in St. Louis introduces Dr. Scott to his daughter while helping pass around the cure .

Answer: Tex reunites with his daughter (Jade Chynoweth).

He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure .

Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes .

Answer: Tex reunites with his daughter Kathleen (Jade Chynoweth).

He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure .

Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes .