Input: where did the concept of the trinity come from

Trinity

Trinitarian theologians believe that manifestations of the Trinity are made evident from the very beginning of the Bible . Genesis 1 : 1 - 3 posits God , His Spirit and the `` creative word of God '' together in the initial Genesis creation narrative account . While the Fathers of the Church saw Old Testament elements such as the appearance of three men to Abraham in Book of Genesis , chapter 18 , as foreshadowings of the Trinity , it was the New Testament that they saw as a basis for developing the concept of the Trinity . One of the most influential of the New Testament texts seen as implying the teaching of the Trinity was Matthew 28 : 19 , which mandated baptizing `` in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit '' . Another New Testament text pointing to the Trinity was John 1 : 1 - 14 , in which the inter-relationships of the Triune God are reflected in the gospel author 's description of `` the Word '' , again showing the elements of the Triune God and their eternal ( always was , always is , and always shall be ) existence . ( Revelation 1 : 8 ) Reflection , proclamation , and dialogue led to the formulation of the doctrine that was felt to correspond to the data in the Bible .

Answer: Trinitarian theologians believe that manifestations of the Trinity are made evident from the very beginning of the Bible. One of the most influential of the New Testament texts seen as implying the teaching of the Trinity was Matthew 28 : 19, which mandated baptizing ``in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit''.

Trinitarian theologians believe that manifestations of the Trinity are made evident from the very beginning of the Bible .

One of the most influential of the New Testament texts seen as implying the teaching of the Trinity was Matthew 28 : 19 , which mandated baptizing `` in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit '' .

Answer: Trinitarian theologians believe that manifestations of the Trinity are made evident from the very beginning of the Bible. One of the most influential of the New Testament texts seen as implying the teaching of the Trinity was Matthew 28 : 19, which mandated baptizing ``in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit''. Another New Testament text pointing to the Trinity was John 1 : 1 - 14 , in which the inter-relationships of the Triune God are reflected in the gospel author 's description of `` the Word '' ,

Trinitarian theologians believe that manifestations of the Trinity are made evident from the very beginning of the Bible .

One of the most influential of the New Testament texts seen as implying the teaching of the Trinity was Matthew 28 : 19 , which mandated baptizing `` in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit '' .

Another New Testament text pointing to the Trinity was John 1 : 1 - 14 , in which the inter-relationships of the Triune God are reflected in the gospel author 's description of `` the Word '' , again showing the elements of the Triune God and their eternal ( always was , always is , and always shall be ) existence .


Input: where does the phrase pull yourself up by your bootstraps come from

Bootstrapping

Tall boots may have a tab , loop or handle at the top known as a bootstrap , allowing one to use fingers or a boot hook tool to help pulling the boots on . The saying `` to pull oneself up by one 's bootstraps '' was already in use during the 19 century as an example of an impossible task . The idiom dates at least to 1834 , when it appeared in the Workingman 's Advocate : `` It is conjectured that Mr. Murphee will now be enabled to hand himself over the Cumberland river or a barn yard fence by the straps of his boots . '' In 1860 it appeared in a comment on philosophy of mind : `` The attempt of the mind to analyze itself ( is ) an effort analogous to one who would lift himself by his own bootstraps . '' Bootstrap as a metaphor , meaning to better oneself by one 's own unaided efforts , was in use in 1922 . This metaphor spawned additional metaphors for a series of self - sustaining processes that proceed without external help . Baron

Answer: The saying `` to pull oneself up by one 's bootstraps '' was already in use during the 19 century as an example of an impossible task. As a metaphor, it means  to better oneself by one's own unaided efforts.

The saying `` to pull oneself up by one 's bootstraps '' was already in use during the 19 century as an example of an impossible task .

Bootstrap as a metaphor , meaning to better oneself by one 's own unaided efforts , was in use in 1922 .


Input: where does the saying turn a blind eye come from

Turning a blind eye

The phrase to turn a blind eye is attributed to an incident in the life of Admiral Horatio Nelson . Nelson was blinded in one eye early in his Royal Navy career . During the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 the cautious Admiral Sir Hyde Parker , in overall command of the British forces , sent a signal to Nelson 's forces ordering them to discontinue the action . Naval orders were transmitted via a system of signal flags at that time . When this order was brought to the more aggressive Nelson 's attention , he lifted his telescope up to his blind eye , saying , `` I have a right to be blind sometimes . I really do not see the signal , '' and most of his forces continued to press home the attack . The frigates supporting the line - of - battle ships did break off , in one case suffering severe losses in the retreat .

Answer: The phrase to turn a blind eye is attributed to an incident in the life of Admiral Horatio Nelson, when he lifted his telescope to his blind eye saying that he could be blind sometimes to disregard an order.

The phrase to turn a blind eye is attributed to an incident in the life of Admiral Horatio Nelson .

When this order was brought to the more aggressive Nelson 's attention , he lifted his telescope up to his blind eye , saying , `` I have a right to be blind sometimes .

Answer: The phrase to turn a blind eye is attributed to an incident in the life of Admiral Horatio Nelson, when he lifted his telescope to his blind eye saying that he could be blind sometimes to disregard an order that was sent to his forces via signal flags.

The phrase to turn a blind eye is attributed to an incident in the life of Admiral Horatio Nelson .

During the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 the cautious Admiral Sir Hyde Parker , in overall command of the British forces , sent a signal to Nelson 's forces ordering them to discontinue the action .

Naval orders were transmitted via a system of signal flags at that time .

When this order was brought to the more aggressive Nelson 's attention , he lifted his telescope up to his blind eye , saying , `` I have a right to be blind sometimes .


Input: where did the name tar heel state come from

Tar Heel

The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown , but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar , pitch , and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina 's most important exports early in the state 's history . For a time after the American Civil War , the name Tar Heel was derogatory , but it was later reappropriated by the people of North Carolina . Because the exact history of the term is unknown , a number of legends have developed to explain it . One such legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War , because of the state 's importance on the Confederate side , and the fact that the troops `` stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels '' . The term `` Tar Heel '' gained popularity during the Civil War .

Answer: The exact etymology of the nickname "Tar Heel" is unknown, but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar, pitch, and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina's most important exports early in the state's history. A legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War, because of the state's importance on the Confederate side, and the fact that the troops ``stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels''.

The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown , but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar , pitch , and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina 's most important exports early in the state 's history .

One such legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War , because of the state 's importance on the Confederate side , and the fact that the troops `` stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels '' .


Input: who sang look what they've done to my song

Melanie (singer)

Daliah Lavi recorded a successful German version of the song in 1971 and Ray Charles released a cover ( as `` Look What They 've Done to My Song , Ma '' ) in 1972 . The song has also been covered by many other artists , including Nina Simone , the New Seekers , Dalida and Billie Jo Spears . Czechoslovakian singer Helena Vondráčková recorded it in 1971 as `` Kam zmizel ten starý song '' with Czech lyrics by Zdeněk Borovec . Yugoslav rock band Bajaga i Instruktori released a cover of it with lyrics in Serbian , called `` Vidi šta sam ti uradio od pesme , mama '' , in 1985 . It was used in the 1970s as a commercial for Lifebuoy soap ( `` Look what they 've done to my Lifebuoy '' ) , and in the 1980s as a commercial jingle for Ramada Inn ( as `` Look what they 've done to Ramada '' ) and for Oatmeal Crisp cereal ( as `` Look what they 've done to my oatmeal '' ) . In October 2012 , Miley Cyrus released a video of her own acoustic version of the song as part of her Backyard Sessions series . In 2015 , Melanie joined her to duet on the song in addition to `` Peace Will Come ( According to Plan ) '' .

Answer: Daliah Lavi recorded a successful German version of the song in 1971 and Ray Charles released a cover (as `` Look What They 've Done to My Song , Ma '' ) in 1972.  The song has also been covered by many other artists, including Nina Simone, the New Seekers, Dalida and Billie Jo Spears, Czechoslovakian singer Helena Vondráčková, Yugoslav rock band Bajaga i Instruktori, Miley Cyrus , and Melanie.

Daliah Lavi recorded a successful German version of the song in 1971 and Ray Charles released a cover ( as `` Look What They 've Done to My Song , Ma '' ) in 1972 .

The song has also been covered by many other artists , including Nina Simone , the New Seekers , Dalida and Billie Jo Spears .

Czechoslovakian singer Helena Vondráčková recorded it in 1971 as `` Kam zmizel ten starý song '' with Czech lyrics by Zdeněk Borovec .

Yugoslav rock band Bajaga i Instruktori released a cover of it with lyrics in Serbian , called `` Vidi šta sam ti uradio od pesme , mama '' , in 1985 .

In October 2012 , Miley Cyrus released a video of her own acoustic version of the song as part of her Backyard Sessions series .

In 2015 , Melanie joined her to duet on the song in addition to `` Peace Will Come ( According to Plan ) '' .


Input: where do lion live and what do they eat

Lion

The lion typically inhabits grasslands and savannahs , but is absent in dense forests . It is usually more diurnal than other big cats , but when persecuted adapts to being active at night and at twilight . A lion pride consists of a few adult males , related females and cubs . Prides vary in size and composition from three to 20 adult lions , depending on habitat and prey availability . Females cooperate when hunting and prey mostly on large ungulates , including antelope , deer , buffalo , zebra and even giraffe .

Answer: The lion typically inhabits grasslands and savannahs. Females cooperate when hunting and prey mostly on large ungulates, including antelope, deer, buffalo, zebra and even giraffe.

The lion typically inhabits grasslands and savannahs , but is absent in dense forests .

Females cooperate when hunting and prey mostly on large ungulates , including antelope , deer , buffalo , zebra and even giraffe .


Input: what is the function of connective tissue in the human body

Connective tissue

Connective tissue has a wide variety of functions that depend on the types of cells and the different classes of fibers involved . Loose and dense irregular connective tissue , formed mainly by fibroblasts and collagen fibers , have an important role in providing a medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells , and carbon dioxide and waste substances to diffuse from cells back into circulation . They also allow organs to resist stretching and tearing forces . Dense regular connective tissue , which forms organized structures , is a major functional component of tendons , ligaments and aponeuroses , and is also found in highly specialized organs such as the cornea . Elastic fibers , made from elastin and fibrillin , also provide resistance to stretch forces . They are found in the walls of large blood vessels and in certain ligaments , particularly in the ligamenta flava .

Answer: Loose and dense irregular connective tissue, formed mainly by fibroblasts and collagen fibers, have an important role in providing a medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells, and carbon dioxide and waste substances to diffuse from cells back into circulation. Dense regular connective tissue, which forms organized structures, is a major functional component of tendons, ligaments and aponeuroses, and is also found in highly specialized organs such as the cornea.

Loose and dense irregular connective tissue , formed mainly by fibroblasts and collagen fibers , have an important role in providing a medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells , and carbon dioxide and waste substances to diffuse from cells back into circulation .

Dense regular connective tissue , which forms organized structures , is a major functional component of tendons , ligaments and aponeuroses , and is also found in highly specialized organs such as the cornea .

Answer: Loose and dense irregular connective tissue have an important role in providing a medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells, and carbon dioxide and waste substances to diffuse from cells back into circulation. They also allow organs to resist stretching and tearing forces.  Dense regular connective tissue is a major functional component of tendons, ligaments and aponeuroses, and is also found in highly specialized organs such as the cornea.

Loose and dense irregular connective tissue , formed mainly by fibroblasts and collagen fibers , have an important role in providing a medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells , and carbon dioxide and waste substances to diffuse from cells back into circulation .

They also allow organs to resist stretching and tearing forces .

Dense regular connective tissue , which forms organized structures , is a major functional component of tendons , ligaments and aponeuroses , and is also found in highly specialized organs such as the cornea .


Input: you cant eat your cake and have it.too

You can't have your cake and eat it

You ca n't have your cake and eat it ( too ) is a popular English idiomatic proverb or figure of speech . The proverb literally means `` you can not simultaneously retain your cake and eat it '' . Once the cake is eaten , it is gone . It can be used to say that one can not or should not have or want more than one deserves or is reasonable , or that one can not or should not try to have two incompatible things . The proverb 's meaning is similar to the phrases `` you ca n't have it both ways '' and `` you ca n't have the best of both worlds . ''

Answer: You can't have your cake and eat it ( too ) is a popular English idiomatic proverb or figure or figure of speech. Its meaning is similar to the phrases `` you can't have it both ways '' and `` you can't have the best of both worlds . '

You ca n't have your cake and eat it ( too ) is a popular English idiomatic proverb or figure of speech .

The proverb 's meaning is similar to the phrases `` you ca n't have it both ways '' and `` you ca n't have the best of both worlds . ''


Input: when was the atom bomb dropped on hiroshima

Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

By August 1945 , the Allies ' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bomb , and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B - 29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands . Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25 . On August 6 , the U.S. dropped a uranium gun - type ( Little Boy ) bomb on Hiroshima , and American President Harry S. Truman called for Japan 's surrender , warning it to `` expect a rain of ruin from the air , the like of which has never been seen on this earth . '' Three days later , on August 9 , a plutonium implosion - type ( Fat Man ) bomb was dropped on Nagasaki . Within the first two to four months following the bombings , the acute effects of the atomic bombings had killed 90,000 -- 146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000 -- 80,000 in Nagasaki ; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day . During the following months , large numbers died from the effect of burns , radiation sickness , and other injuries , compounded by illness and malnutrition . In both cities , most of the dead were civilians , although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison .

Answer: On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped a uranium gun-type (Little Boy) bomb on Hiroshima.

By August 1945 , the Allies ' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bomb , and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B - 29

On August 6 , the U.S. dropped a uranium gun - type ( Little Boy ) bomb on Hiroshima , and American President Harry S. Truman called for Japan 's surrender , warning it to `` expect a rain of ruin from the air , the like of which has never been seen on this earth . ''


Input: how many seasons of the alienist are there going to be

The Alienist (TV series)

The Alienist is an American period drama television series based on the novel of the same name by Caleb Carr . The ten - episode limited series first aired on TNT as a sneak peek on January 21 , 2018 , before its official premiere on January 22 , 2018 , and ended on March 26 , 2018 . The series stars Daniel Brühl , Luke Evans , and Dakota Fanning as an ad hoc team assembled in mid-1890s New York City to investigate a serial killer who is murdering street children . The series incorporates fact with fiction by including the characters that are historical figures , such as Theodore Roosevelt , who held the post of police commissioner from 1895 to 1897 . On August 16 , 2018 , TNT ordered a sequel series based around the follow - up novel The Angel of Darkness .

Answer: The Alienist ten - episode limited series first aired on TNT on January 21 , 2018. On August 16 , 2018 , TNT ordered a sequel series.

The ten - episode limited series first aired on TNT as a sneak peek on January 21 , 2018 , before its official premiere on January 22 , 2018 , and ended on March 26 , 2018 .

On August 16 , 2018 , TNT ordered a sequel series based around the follow - up novel The Angel of Darkness .

Answer: The Alienist is a ten - episode limited series. Its official premiere was on January 22 , 2018 , and the series ended on March 26 , 2018.

The Alienist is an American period drama television series based on the novel of the same name by Caleb Carr .

The ten - episode limited series first aired on TNT as a sneak peek on January 21 , 2018 , before its official premiere on January 22 , 2018 , and ended on March 26 , 2018 .


Input: why are there sea lions at pier 39

Pier 39

California sea lions have always been present in San Francisco Bay . They started to haul out on docks of Pier 39 in September 1989 . Before that they mostly used Seal Rock for that purpose . Ever since September 1989 the number of sea lions on Seal Rock has been steadily decreasing , while their number on Pier 39 has generally increased . Some people speculate that sea lions moved to docks because of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake , but the earthquake occurred months after the first sea lions had arrived at Pier 39 . It is likely that the sea lions feel safer inside the Bay . The

Answer: California sea lions have always been present in San Francisco Bay. They started to haul out on docks of Pier 39 in September 1989. It is likely that the sea lions feel safer inside the Bay.

California sea lions have always been present in San Francisco Bay .

They started to haul out on docks of Pier 39 in September 1989 .

It is likely that the sea lions feel safer inside the Bay .

Answer: Some speculate that it's because of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. It is likely that the sea lions feel safer inside the Bay at Pier 39.

Some people speculate that sea lions moved to docks because of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake , but the earthquake occurred months after the first sea lions had arrived at Pier 39 .

It is likely that the sea lions feel safer inside the Bay .


Input: why did god make the israelites wander in the desert for 40 years

The Twelve Spies

When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land , they were slandering what they believed God had promised them . They did not believe that God could help them , and the people as a whole were persuaded that it was not possible to take the land . As a result , the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years , until almost the entire generation of men had died . Joshua and Caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that God would help them succeed . They were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the Promised Land after the time of wandering .

Answer:
When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land , they were slandering what they believed God had promised them .
As a result , the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years , until almost the entire generation of men had died .

When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land , they were slandering what they believed God had promised them .

As a result , the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years , until almost the entire generation of men had died .

Answer: When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land , they were slandering what they believed God had promised them .They did not believe that God could help them , and the people as a whole were persuaded that it was not possible to take the land . As a result , the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years

When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land , they were slandering what they believed God had promised them .

They did not believe that God could help them , and the people as a whole were persuaded that it was not possible to take the land .

As a result , the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years , until almost the entire generation of men had died .


Input: what is the name of the man with no name

Man with No Name

The Man with No Name ( Italian : Uomo senza nome ) is the protagonist portrayed by Clint Eastwood in Sergio Leone 's `` Dollars Trilogy '' of Spaghetti Western films : A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ) , For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( 1966 ) . He is easily recognizable due to his iconic poncho , brown hat , tan cowboy boots , fondness for cigarillos and the fact that he rarely talks . Since he never received an official name in any of the films , he is conventionally known as `` the man with no name '' . When Clint Eastwood was honored with the American Film Institute 's Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 , Jim Carrey held the introductory speech and said : `` ' The Man With No Name ' had no name , so we could fill in our own . '' In 2008 , Empire chose the Man With No Name as the 33rd greatest movie character of all time .

Answer: The Man with No Name is the protagonist portrayed by Clint Eastwood in Sergio Leone's ``Dollars Trilogy'' of Spaghetti Western films: A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ), For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly ( 1966 ). Since he never received an official name in any of the films, he is conventionally known as `` the man with no name ''.

The Man with No Name ( Italian : Uomo senza nome ) is the protagonist portrayed by Clint Eastwood in Sergio Leone 's `` Dollars Trilogy '' of Spaghetti Western films : A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ) , For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( 1966 ) .

Since he never received an official name in any of the films , he is conventionally known as `` the man with no name '' .


Input: who played chrissy's cousin on three's company

Jenilee Harrison

Harrison joined the cast of ABC 's Three 's Company in 1980 . She entered the show as a replacement for Suzanne Somers who played the sitcom 's `` ditzy blonde '' Chrissy Snow . Somers left the show just after the show 's fifth season had begun . Harrison was cast as Somers ' replacement . Harrison 's character , Cindy Snow , was created to be Chrissy Snow 's cousin . Unlike Chrissy , Cindy was not a `` dumb blonde '' ; instead , she was an extremely clumsy farm - girl . The character of Cindy was similar enough to Chrissy , however , that producers could use scripts already written with the Chrissy character in mind . Harrison debuted on Three 's Company in the episode entitled `` Chrissy 's Cousin '' ( season 5 , episode 7 ) . She enters as Jack and Janet 's new roommate after Chrissy 's departure . Cindy proves she 's a klutz right away by knocking Jack down . Her constant `` accidents '' ( mainly with Jack ) added to the show 's gags of characters being clumsy . Even though she had replaced Somers , Harrison was not given opening credits billing , and instead Somers still obtained opening billing ( as a part of finishing off her contract ) . Harrison was end - credits billed , as a guest star .

Answer: Jenilee Harrison's character, Cindy Snow, was created to be Chrissy Snow's cousin.

Harrison 's character , Cindy Snow , was created to be Chrissy Snow 's cousin .


Input: how did vermont get its nickname green mountain state

Vermont

The origin of the name `` Vermont '' is uncertain , but likely comes from the French Les Verts Monts , meaning `` the Green Mountains '' . Thomas Young introduced it in 1777 . In 1913 , the Secretary of State of Vermont speculated that the archaic French term Verd Mont ( green mountain ) may have inspired Young . Another source points out the predominance of mica - quartz - chlorite schist , a green - hued metamorphosed shale , as a possible reason . The Green Mountains form a north -- south spine running most of the length of the state , slightly west of its center . In the southwest portion of the state are located the Taconic Mountains . In the northwest , near Lake Champlain , is the fertile Champlain Valley . In the south of the valley is Lake Bomoseen .

Answer:
The origin of the name `` Vermont '' is uncertain , but likely comes from the French Les Verts Monts , meaning `` the Green Mountains '' .
 It could also be due to the predominance of mica - quartz - chlorite schist , a green - hued metamorphosed shale , as a possible reason .

The origin of the name `` Vermont '' is uncertain , but likely comes from the French Les Verts Monts , meaning `` the Green Mountains '' .

Another source points out the predominance of mica - quartz - chlorite schist , a green - hued metamorphosed shale , as a possible reason .


Input: when does the first day of school starts

First day of school

In the United States , educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts . Therefore , there is no one particular day on which all schools start . Most schools start usually the day after Labor Day in September , while some can start in early August . The first day of school for many school districts is on the Wednesday or Thursday after Labor Day ( first Monday in September ) . On that day , public transportation services increase and start the rush hour earlier . In some other school districts , school begins in August . For example , in San Diego Unified School District , San Diego , California , the first school student 's day of 2017 - 18 school year was set to August 28 .

Answer: There is no one particular day on which all schools start.  Most schools start usually on the Wednesday or Thursday after Labor Day in September, while some can start in early or late August.

Therefore , there is no one particular day on which all schools start .

Most schools start usually the day after Labor Day in September , while some can start in early August .

The first day of school for many school districts is on the Wednesday or Thursday after Labor Day ( first Monday in September ) .

In some other school districts , school begins in August .


Input: what was the goal of the bauhaus school

Bauhaus

Germany 's defeat in World War I , the fall of the German monarchy and the abolition of censorship under the new , liberal Weimar Republic allowed an upsurge of radical experimentation in all the arts , which had been suppressed by the old regime . Many Germans of left - wing views were influenced by the cultural experimentation that followed the Russian Revolution , such as constructivism . Such influences can be overstated : Gropius did not share these radical views , and said that Bauhaus was entirely apolitical . Just as important was the influence of the 19th century English designer William Morris , who had argued that art should meet the needs of society and that there should be no distinction between form and function . Thus , the Bauhaus style , also known as the International Style , was marked by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of an object or a building and its design .

Answer:
According to Gropius the Bauhaus was entirely apolitical .
Therefore , the Bauhaus style , also known as the International Style , was marked by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of an object or a building and its design .

Such influences can be overstated : Gropius did not share these radical views , and said that Bauhaus was entirely apolitical .

Thus , the Bauhaus style , also known as the International Style , was marked by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of an object or a building and its design .


Input: who did texas belong to before the us

History of Texas

Although not recognized as such by Mexico , Texas declared itself an independent nation , the Republic of Texas . Attracted by the rich lands for cotton plantations and ranching , tens of thousands of immigrants arrived from the U.S. and from Germany as well . In 1845 , Texas joined the United States , becoming the 28th state , when the United States annexed it . Only after the conclusion of the Mexican - American War , with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 , did Mexico recognize Texan independence . Texas declared its secession from the United States in 1861 to join the Confederate States of America . Only a few battles of the American Civil War were fought in Texas ; most Texas regiments served in the east . When the war ended , the enslaved African Americans were freed . Texas was subject to Reconstruction , a process that left a residue of bitterness among whites . They regained political dominance and passed laws in the late 19th century creating second - class status for blacks in a Jim Crow system of segregation and disenfranchising them in 1901 through passage of a poll tax . Blacks were excluded from the formal political system until after passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s .

Answer: Before Texas joined the United States in 1845, although not recognized as such by Mexico , Texas declared itself an independent nation , the Republic of Texas .

Although not recognized as such by Mexico , Texas declared itself an independent nation , the Republic of Texas .

In 1845 , Texas joined the United States , becoming the 28th state , when the United States annexed it .


Input: what does the grip do on a movie set

Grip (job)

In the U.S. and Canada , grips are technicians in the filmmaking and video production industries . They constitute their own department on a film set and are directed by a key grip . Grips have two main functions . The first is to work closely with the camera department to provide camera support , especially if the camera is mounted to a dolly , crane , or in an unusual position , such as the top of a ladder . Some grips may specialize in operating camera dollies or camera cranes . The second main function of grips is to work closely with the electrical department to create lighting set - ups necessary for a shot under the direction of the director of photography .

Answer: Grips have two main functions. The first is to work closely with the camera department to provide camera support, especially if the camera is mounted to a dolly, crane, or in an unusual position, such as the top of a ladder. The second main function of grips is to work closely with the electrical department to create lighting set-ups necessary for a shot under the direction of the director of photography.

The first is to work closely with the camera department to provide camera support , especially if the camera is mounted to a dolly , crane , or in an unusual position , such as the top of a ladder .

The second main function of grips is to work closely with the electrical department to create lighting set - ups necessary for a shot under the direction of the director of photography .


Input: where did the name lyme disease come from

Lyme disease

Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere . It is estimated to affect 300,000 people a year in the United States and 65,000 people a year in Europe . Infections are most common in the spring and early summer . Lyme disease was diagnosed as a separate condition for the first time in 1975 in Old Lyme , Connecticut . It was originally mistaken for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis . The bacterium involved was first described in 1981 by Willy Burgdorfer . Chronic symptoms are well described and are known as post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome , often called chronic Lyme disease . Some healthcare providers claim that it is due to ongoing infection ; however , this is not believed to be true , due to the inability to detect infectious organisms after standard treatment . A Lyme vaccine was marketed in the US between 1998 and 2002 ; it was withdrawn from the market due to poor sales , originally due to lack of reimbursement by insurance companies and then due to rumors about adverse effects . Research is ongoing to develop new vaccines .

Answer: Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere , and was diagnosed as a separate condition for the first time in 1975 in Old Lyme , Connecticut .

Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere .

Lyme disease was diagnosed as a separate condition for the first time in 1975 in Old Lyme , Connecticut .


Input: vince gill’s go rest high on that mountain

Go Rest High on That Mountain

`` Go Rest High on That Mountain '' is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill . It was released in August 1995 as the sixth single from his album When Love Finds You . It is a eulogic ballad . Gill began writing the song following the death of country music superstar Keith Whitley , who died in 1989 . Gill did not finish the song until a few years later following the death of his older brother Bob , in 1993 , of a heart attack . Ricky Skaggs and Patty Loveless both sang background vocals on the record .

Answer:
`` Go Rest High on That Mountain '' is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill.
 It is a eulogic ballad .

`` Go Rest High on That Mountain '' is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill .


Input: what is the youngest you can get married in the usa

Age of marriage in the United States

Unlike most Western countries , 21 of the U.S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage . Individuals aged 18 have the ability to marry in U.S. states except Nebraska ( 19 ) and Mississippi ( 21 ) . In addition , all states , except Delaware , allow minors to marry in certain circumstances , such as parental consent , judicial consent , pregnancy , or a combination of these situations . Most states allow parties aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone . In most states , children under 16 can be married too . In the 29 states which have an absolute minimum age set by statute , this age varies between 13 and 18 , while in 21 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met . Although in such states there is no set minimum age by statute , the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states . Over the past 15 years , more than 200,000 minors married in US , and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001 .

Answer: All states , except Delaware , allow minors to marry in certain circumstances , such as parental consent , judicial consent , pregnancy , or a combination of these situations. In Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001 .

In addition , all states , except Delaware , allow minors to marry in certain circumstances , such as parental consent , judicial consent , pregnancy , or a combination of these situations .

Over the past 15 years , more than 200,000 minors married in US , and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001 .


Input: what are the units of the apothecary system

Apothecaries' system

The apothecaries ' system or apothecaries ' weights and measures is a historical system of mass and volume units that were used by physicians and apothecaries for medical recipes , and also sometimes by scientists . The English version of the system is closely related to the English troy system of weights , the pound and grain being exactly the same in both . It divides a pound into 12 ounces , an ounce into 8 drachms , and a drachm into 3 scruples or 60 grains . This exact form of the system was used in the United Kingdom ; in some of its former colonies it survived well into the 20th century . The apothecaries ' system of measures is a similar system of volume units based on the fluid ounce . For a long time , medical recipes were written in Latin , often using special symbols to denote weights and measures .

Answer: The apothecaries ' system or apothecaries ' weights and measures is a historical system of mass and volume units,   it divides a pound into 12 ounces , an ounce into 8 drachms , and a drachm into 3 scruples or 60 grains. The apothecaries ' system of measures is a similar system of volume units based on the fluid ounce.

The apothecaries ' system or apothecaries ' weights and measures is a historical system of mass and volume units that were used by physicians and apothecaries for medical recipes , and also sometimes by scientists .

It divides a pound into 12 ounces , an ounce into 8 drachms , and a drachm into 3 scruples or 60 grains .

The apothecaries ' system of measures is a similar system of volume units based on the fluid ounce .

Answer: The apothecaries' system is a system of mass and volume units, where the pound and grain were to measure weight in its English version. It divides a pound into 12 ounces, an ounce into 8 drachms, and a drachm into 3 scruples or 60 grains. The system volume units are based on the fluid ounce.

The apothecaries ' system or apothecaries ' weights and measures is a historical system of mass and volume units that were used by physicians and apothecaries for medical recipes , and also sometimes by scientists .

The English version of the system is closely related to the English troy system of weights , the pound and grain being exactly the same in both .

It divides a pound into 12 ounces , an ounce into 8 drachms , and a drachm into 3 scruples or 60 grains .

The apothecaries ' system of measures is a similar system of volume units based on the fluid ounce .


Input: lord of the rings who is tom bombadil

Tom Bombadil

In The Lord of the Rings , Tom Bombadil is a mysterious character who aids Frodo and his companions on their journey . He and his wife Goldberry , the `` Daughter of the River '' , still live in their house on the Withywindle , and some of the characters and situations from the original poem appear in The Lord of the Rings . In the book , he is described as `` Master of wood , water and hill '' , and nearly always speaks or sings in stress - timed metre : 7 - beat lines broken into groups of 4 and 3 ( old English metre as first noted in Caedmons Hymn in the story of Bede , discovered in the 19th century ) . He appears in three chapters , `` The Old Forest '' , `` In the House of Tom Bombadil '' and `` Fog on the Barrow - downs '' . He is mentioned in the chapter `` The Council of Elrond '' as a possible keeper and protector of the One Ring , as well as at the end of the story in `` Homeward Bound '' and `` The Grey Havens '' . Behind Bombadil 's simple façade are hints of great knowledge and power , though limited to his own domain . However , there is a certain amount of evidence that he may be the oldest being in Middle - earth ; he tells Frodo , Sam , Merry and Pippin that he was there when the Elves first came West , Elrond states that Bombadil was considered old during the Elder Days ( even by high Elf lords ) , and Bombadil names himself `` Eldest '' .

Answer: In The Lord of the Rings , Tom Bombadil is a mysterious character who aids Frodo and his companions on their journey . However , there is a certain amount of evidence that he may be the oldest being in Middle - earth.

In The Lord of the Rings , Tom Bombadil is a mysterious character who aids Frodo and his companions on their journey .

However , there is a certain amount of evidence that he may be the oldest being in Middle - earth ; he tells Frodo , Sam , Merry and Pippin that he was there when the Elves first came West , Elrond states that Bombadil was considered old during the Elder Days ( even by high Elf lords ) , and Bombadil names himself `` Eldest '' .

Answer: In The Lord of the Rings , Tom Bombadil is a mysterious character who aids Frodo and his companions on their journey. He is described as "Master of wood , water and hill" and mentioned as a possible keeper and protector of the One Ring. There is a certain amount of evidence that  he may be the oldest being in Middle - earth.

In The Lord of the Rings , Tom Bombadil is a mysterious character who aids Frodo and his companions on their journey .

In the book , he is described as `` Master of wood , water and hill '' , and nearly always speaks or sings in stress - timed metre : 7 - beat lines broken into groups of 4 and 3 ( old English metre as first noted in Caedmons Hymn in the story of Bede , discovered in the 19th century ) .

He is mentioned in the chapter `` The Council of Elrond '' as a possible keeper and protector of the One Ring , as well as at the end of the story in `` Homeward Bound '' and `` The Grey Havens '' .

However , there is a certain amount of evidence that he may be the oldest being in Middle - earth ; he tells Frodo , Sam , Merry and Pippin that he was there when the Elves first came West , Elrond states that Bombadil was considered old during the Elder Days ( even by high Elf lords ) , and Bombadil names himself `` Eldest '' .


Input: when did the beatles first song come out

The Beatles

Martin 's first recording session with the Beatles took place at EMI 's Abbey Road Studios in London on 6 June 1962 . Martin immediately complained to Epstein about Best 's poor drumming and suggested they use a session drummer in his place . Already contemplating Best 's dismissal , the Beatles replaced him in mid-August with Ringo Starr , who left Rory Storm and the Hurricanes to join them . A 4 September session at EMI yielded a recording of `` Love Me Do '' featuring Starr on drums , but a dissatisfied Martin hired drummer Andy White for the band 's third session a week later , which produced recordings of `` Love Me Do '' , `` Please Please Me '' and `` P.S. I Love You '' . Martin initially selected the Starr version of `` Love Me Do '' for the band 's first single , though subsequent re-pressings featured the White version , with Starr on tambourine . Released in early October , `` Love Me Do '' peaked at number seventeen on the Record Retailer chart . Their television debut came later that month with a live performance on the regional news programme People and Places . After Martin suggested rerecording `` Please Please Me '' at a faster tempo , a studio session in late November yielded that recording , of which Martin accurately predicted , `` You 've just made your first No. 1 . ''

Answer: Martin's first recording session with the Beatles took place at EMI 's Abbey Road Studios in London on 6 June 1962. Released in early October, ``Love Me Do'' peaked at number seventeen on the Record Retailer chart.

Martin 's first recording session with the Beatles took place at EMI 's Abbey Road Studios in London on 6 June 1962 .

Released in early October , `` Love Me Do '' peaked at number seventeen on the Record Retailer chart .


Input: the original wireless network privacy and protection standard for wi-fi was known as

Wireless security

Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless networks . The most common types of wireless security are Wired Equivalent Privacy ( WEP ) and Wi - Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) . WEP is a notoriously weak security standard . The password it uses can often be cracked in a few minutes with a basic laptop computer and widely available software tools . WEP is an old IEEE 802.11 standard from 1999 , which was outdated in 2003 by WPA , or Wi - Fi Protected Access . WPA was a quick alternative to improve security over WEP . The current standard is WPA2 ; some hardware can not support WPA2 without firmware upgrade or replacement . WPA2 uses an encryption device that encrypts the network with a 256 - bit key ; the longer key length improves security over WEP . Enterprises often enforce security using a certificate - based system to authenticate the connecting device , following the standard 802.1 X .

Answer: The most common types of wireless security are Wired Equivalent Privacy ( WEP ), and WEP is an old IEEE 802.11 standard from 1999.

The most common types of wireless security are Wired Equivalent Privacy ( WEP ) and Wi - Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) .

WEP is an old IEEE 802.11 standard from 1999 , which was outdated in 2003 by WPA , or Wi - Fi Protected Access .

Answer: The old wireless security and protection standard is Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP.)

The most common types of wireless security are Wired Equivalent Privacy ( WEP ) and Wi - Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) .

WEP is an old IEEE 802.11 standard from 1999 , which was outdated in 2003 by WPA , or Wi - Fi Protected Access .


Input: who was involved in the 3 5 compromise

Three-Fifths Compromise

The Three - Fifths Compromise was a compromise reached between delegates from southern states and those from northern states during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention . The debate was over whether , and if so , how , slaves would be counted when determining a state 's total population for legislative representation and taxing purposes . The issue was important , as this population number would then be used to determine the number of seats that the state would have in the United States House of Representatives for the next ten years . The effect was to give the southern states a third more seats in Congress and a third more electoral votes than if slaves had been ignored , but fewer than if slaves and free persons had been counted equally , allowing the slaveholder interests to largely dominate the government of the United States until 1861 . The compromise was proposed by delegates James Wilson and Roger Sherman .

Answer: The Three - Fifths Compromise was a compromise reached between delegates from southern states and those from northern states during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention.  It was proposed by delegates James Wilson and Roger Sherman .

The Three - Fifths Compromise was a compromise reached between delegates from southern states and those from northern states during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention .

The compromise was proposed by delegates James Wilson and Roger Sherman .


Input: white queen and red queen alice in wonderland

White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)

Anne Hathaway portrays the White Queen ( renamed `` Mirana of Marmoreal '' ) in Tim Burton 's 2010 adaptation alongside Helena Bonham Carter as Iracebeth , the Red Queen ; they are portrayed as sisters . The White Queen 's soldiers appear in white armor inspired by chess pieces while The Red Queen 's appear in armour made to resemble cards . Mirana 's delicate exterior is reinforced by her habit of holding her hands gracefully at shoulder height in almost every scene in which she appears . But her black fingernail polish and the dark circles under her eyes , as well as her nonchalance about certain potion ingredients ( `` buttered fingers '' ) , hint at a more complex character under the surface . Additionally , she is portrayed as a beautiful young woman with white blonde hair , a flawless complexion and air of elegance , grace and perfection .

Answer:
Anne Hathaway portrays the White Queen alongside Helena Bonham Carter as Iracebeth , the Red Queen ; they are portrayed as sisters .
She is also portrayed as a beautiful young woman with white blonde hair , a flawless complexion and air of elegance , grace and perfection .

Anne Hathaway portrays the White Queen ( renamed `` Mirana of Marmoreal '' ) in Tim Burton 's 2010 adaptation alongside Helena Bonham Carter as Iracebeth , the Red Queen ; they are portrayed as sisters .

Additionally , she is portrayed as a beautiful young woman with white blonde hair , a flawless complexion and air of elegance , grace and perfection .


Input: what is the war prayer by mark twain about

The War Prayer

`` The War Prayer , '' a short story or prose poem by Mark Twain , is a scathing indictment of war , and particularly of blind patriotic and religious fervor as motivations for war . The structure of the work is simple : An unnamed country goes to war , and patriotic citizens attend a church service for soldiers who have been called up . The people call upon their God to grant them victory and protect their troops . Suddenly , an `` aged stranger '' appears and announces that he is God 's messenger . He explains to them that he is there to speak aloud the second part of their prayer for victory , the part which they have implicitly wished for but have not spoken aloud themselves : the prayer for the suffering and destruction of their enemies . What follows is a grisly depiction of hardships inflicted on war - torn nations by their conquerors . The story ends with the man being ignored .

Answer: It is a scathing indictment of war, and particularly of blind patriotic and religious fervor as motivations for war.  The people call upon their God to grant them victory and protect their troops.  However, they have not spoken aloud themselves: the prayer for the suffering and destruction of their enemies.   The story ends with the man being ignored.

`` The War Prayer , '' a short story or prose poem by Mark Twain , is a scathing indictment of war , and particularly of blind patriotic and religious fervor as motivations for war .

The people call upon their God to grant them victory and protect their troops .

He explains to them that he is there to speak aloud the second part of their prayer for victory , the part which they have implicitly wished for but have not spoken aloud themselves : the prayer for the suffering and destruction of their enemies .

The story ends with the man being ignored .

Answer: "The War Prayer" is a scathing indictment of war, and particularly of blind patriotic and religious fervor as motivations for war. The people call upon their God to grant them victory and protect their troops. God's messenger appears and explains to them that he is there to speak aloud the second part of their prayer for victory, the prayer for the suffering and destruction of their enemies. The story ends with the man being ignored.

`` The War Prayer , '' a short story or prose poem by Mark Twain , is a scathing indictment of war , and particularly of blind patriotic and religious fervor as motivations for war .

The people call upon their God to grant them victory and protect their troops .

Suddenly , an `` aged stranger '' appears and announces that he is God 's messenger .

He explains to them that he is there to speak aloud the second part of their prayer for victory , the part which they have implicitly wished for but have not spoken aloud themselves : the prayer for the suffering and destruction of their enemies .

The story ends with the man being ignored .


Input: what is the purpose of epoc (excess postexercise oxygen consumption)

Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption

In recovery , oxygen ( EPOC ) is used in the processes that restore the body to a resting state and adapt it to the exercise just performed . These include : hormone balancing , replenishment of fuel stores , cellular repair , innervation and anabolism . Post-exercise oxygen consumption replenishes the phosphagen system . New ATP is synthesized and some of this ATP donates phosphate groups to creatine until ATP and creatine levels are back to resting state levels again . Another use of EPOC is to fuel the body 's increased metabolism from the increase in body temperature which occurs during exercise .

Answer: In recovery , oxygen ( EPOC ) is used in the processes that restore the body to a resting state and adapt it to the exercise just performed . Another use of EPOC is to fuel the body 's increased metabolism from the increase in body temperature which occurs during exercise .

In recovery , oxygen ( EPOC ) is used in the processes that restore the body to a resting state and adapt it to the exercise just performed .

Another use of EPOC is to fuel the body 's increased metabolism from the increase in body temperature which occurs during exercise .

Answer: In recovery, oxygen (EPOC) is used in the processes that restore the body to a resting state and adapt it to the exercise just performed . It is also used for fueling the body's increased metabolism from the increase in body temperature which occurs during exercise.

In recovery , oxygen ( EPOC ) is used in the processes that restore the body to a resting state and adapt it to the exercise just performed .

Another use of EPOC is to fuel the body 's increased metabolism from the increase in body temperature which occurs during exercise .


Input: when did the catholic church become the catholic church

History of the Catholic Church

During the 11th century , the East -- West schism permanently divided Christianity . It arose over a dispute on whether Constantinople or Rome held jurisdiction over the church in Sicily and led to mutual excommunications in 1054 . The Western ( Latin ) branch of Christianity has since become known as the Catholic Church , while the Eastern ( Greek ) branch became known as the Orthodox Church . The Second Council of Lyon ( 1274 ) and the Council of Florence ( 1439 ) both failed to heal the schism . Some Eastern churches have since reunited with the Catholic Church , and others claim never to have been out of communion with the pope . Officially , the two churches remain in schism , although excommunications were mutually lifted in 1965 .

Answer: During the 11th century, the East -- West schism permanently divided Christianity. The Western (Latin) branch of Christianity has since become known as the Catholic Church, while the Eastern (Greek) branch became known as the Orthodox Church.

During the 11th century , the East -- West schism permanently divided Christianity .

The Western ( Latin ) branch of Christianity has since become known as the Catholic Church , while the Eastern ( Greek ) branch became known as the Orthodox Church .


Input: where was the movie edge of darkness filmed

Edge of Darkness (2010 film)

In 2002 , Martin Campbell announced that he was planning to adapt Edge of Darkness for the cinema . Active development began in early 2007 when Campbell met with producer Graham King , who first enlisted Australian playwright Andrew Bovell to write , and then William Monahan ( fresh from winning an Academy Award for King 's The Departed ) to re-write the screenplay . Michael Wearing and BBC Films also co-produced the film . Filming began on 18 August 2008 in Boston , Massachusetts . A scene where Craven scatters his daughter 's ashes at a beach was filmed at Rockport on 25 and 26 September . They shot some scenes in Merrimac , Massachusetts from 15 September 2008 to 18 September 2008 . Additional scenes were shot in Malden , Massachusetts in the old Malden hospital . Some of the final scenes were shot at a home in Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts . Additionally , Gibson and his crew set up shop for filming in western Massachusetts , with 180 staff staying in Northampton hotels . They shot in various locations in the Pioneer Valley , including Tully O'Reilly's Pub , the Northampton Athletic Club , and an older part of the Hampshire County Courthouse , all in Northampton . Also , Sugarloaf Mountain was shut down for a few days while they rented it out . They also filmed at the Notch Visitor Center , Rt. 116 , Amherst . The film takes place in America , unlike the television series , which was based in England . `` The idea was to transfer the story to a different time and place rather than just repeat what we did in England , '' Campbell said . `` Boston seemed like the perfect location because it does have a whole English , Irish signature on it . '' Jack Bennett disembarks from a helicopter in one scene . The FAA registration number , N401LH , is visible on the fuselage . This helicopter later collided with a Piper PA - 32 on 8 August 2009 , over the Hudson River , resulting in nine deaths . The helicopter was owned by Liberty Helicopters , which offers sight - seeing tours around Manhattan . The film was originally scored by classical composer John Corigliano . However , the decision was made during postproduction ( after Corigliano 's score had been recorded and dubbed ) to replace his score with a new one by Howard Shore .

Answer: Edge of Darkness was filmed in Boston , Massachusetts, at Rockport, in Merrimac , Massachusetts, in Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts, in western Massachusetts, in various locations in the Pioneer Valley (including Tully O'Reilly's Pub , the Northampton Athletic Club , and an older part of the Hampshire County Courthouse , all in Northampton), and at the Notch Visitor Center , Rt. 116 , Amherst.

Filming began on 18 August 2008 in Boston , Massachusetts .

A scene where Craven scatters his daughter 's ashes at a beach was filmed at Rockport on 25 and 26 September .

They shot some scenes in Merrimac , Massachusetts from 15 September 2008 to 18 September 2008 .

Additional scenes were shot in Malden , Massachusetts in the old Malden hospital .

Some of the final scenes were shot at a home in Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts .

Additionally , Gibson and his crew set up shop for filming in western Massachusetts , with 180 staff staying in Northampton hotels .

They shot in various locations in the Pioneer Valley , including Tully O'Reilly's Pub , the Northampton Athletic Club , and an older part of the Hampshire County Courthouse , all in Northampton .

They also filmed at the Notch Visitor Center , Rt. 116 , Amherst .

The film takes place in America , unlike the television series , which was based in England .

Answer: Edge of Darkness was filmed around Massachusetts in Boston, Rockport, Merrimac and Manchester by the Sea. Then in western Massachusetts in Northampton, various locations in Pioneer Valley, at Sugarloaf Mountain and at the Notch Visitor Center in Amherst.

Filming began on 18 August 2008 in Boston , Massachusetts .

A scene where Craven scatters his daughter 's ashes at a beach was filmed at Rockport on 25 and 26 September .

They shot some scenes in Merrimac , Massachusetts from 15 September 2008 to 18 September 2008 .

Additional scenes were shot in Malden , Massachusetts in the old Malden hospital .

Some of the final scenes were shot at a home in Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts .

Additionally , Gibson and his crew set up shop for filming in western Massachusetts , with 180 staff staying in Northampton hotels .

They shot in various locations in the Pioneer Valley , including Tully O'Reilly's Pub , the Northampton Athletic Club , and an older part of the Hampshire County Courthouse , all in Northampton .

Also , Sugarloaf Mountain was shut down for a few days while they rented it out .

They also filmed at the Notch Visitor Center , Rt. 116 , Amherst .

The film takes place in America , unlike the television series , which was based in England .


Input: why is it necessary to heat a solvent in order to make a supersaturated solution

Supersaturation

Special conditions need to be met in order to generate a supersaturated solution . One of the easiest ways to do this relies on the temperature dependence of solubility . As a general rule , the more heat is added to a system , the more soluble a substance becomes . ( There are exceptions where the opposite is true ) . Therefore , at high temperatures , more solute can be dissolved than at room temperature . If this solution were to be suddenly cooled at a rate faster than the rate of precipitation , the solution will become supersaturated until the solute precipitates to the temperature - determined saturation point . The precipitation or crystallization of the solute takes longer than the actual cooling time because the molecules need to meet up and form the precipitate without being knocked apart by water . Thus , the larger the molecule , the longer it will take to crystallize due to the principles of Brownian motion .

Answer: As a general rule, the more heat is added to a system, the more soluble a substance becomes. Therefore, at high temperatures, more solute can be dissolved than at room temperature.

As a general rule , the more heat is added to a system , the more soluble a substance becomes .

Therefore , at high temperatures , more solute can be dissolved than at room temperature .

Answer: Special conditions need to be met in order to generate a supersaturated solution, and one of the easiest ways to do this relies on the temperature dependence of solubility; the more heat is added to a system, the more soluble a substance becomes.  Therefore, at high temperatures, more solute can be dissolved than at room temperature.

Special conditions need to be met in order to generate a supersaturated solution .

One of the easiest ways to do this relies on the temperature dependence of solubility .

As a general rule , the more heat is added to a system , the more soluble a substance becomes .

Therefore , at high temperatures , more solute can be dissolved than at room temperature .


Input: where did the last name jordan come from

Jordan (name)

The name Jordan can refer to several things . As a name , it comes from the Hebrew ירדן  ( Yarden ) , meaning `` one who descends '' or `` to flow down '' . In Arabic it is Urdunn , in Italian Giordano , in Spanish Jordán , in Portuguese Jordão , in Dutch Jordaan , in French Jourdain , in Irish Iordáin , in Romanian , Iordan , in Serbian , Srđan , and in Catalan Jordà . Jordan can be either a given name or a surname . As a given name , the English form is unisex , but other languages have feminine forms ( in Italian Giordana , in Spanish and Portuguese Jordana , in French Jourdaine , etc . ) .

Answer: Jordan can be either a given name or a surname. As a name, it comes from the Hebrew ירדן  ( Yarden ), meaning ``one who descends'' or ``to flow down''.

As a name , it comes from the Hebrew ירדן  ( Yarden ) , meaning `` one who descends '' or `` to flow down '' .

Jordan can be either a given name or a surname .


Input: who was assassinated in 1914 and why was it important

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir presumptive to the Austro - Hungarian throne , and his wife Sophie , Duchess of Hohenberg , occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip . Princip was one of a group of six assassins ( five Serbs and one Bosniak ) coordinated by Danilo Ilić , a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society . The political objective of the assassination was to break off Austria - Hungary 's South Slav provinces so they could be combined into a Yugoslavia . The assassins ' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known as Young Bosnia . The assassination led directly to the First World War when Austria - Hungary subsequently issued an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia , which was partially rejected . Austria - Hungary then declared war , triggering actions leading to war between most European states .

Answer:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir presumptive to the Austro - Hungarian throne , and his wife Sophie , Duchess of Hohenberg , occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo.
The assassination led directly to the First World War when Austria - Hungary subsequently issued an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia , which was partially rejected.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir presumptive to the Austro - Hungarian throne , and his wife Sophie , Duchess of Hohenberg , occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip .

The assassination led directly to the First World War when Austria - Hungary subsequently issued an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia , which was partially rejected .


Input: where did they film fate of the furious

The Fate of the Furious

In keeping with the franchise 's penchant for filming in `` exotic '' locations , such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro , in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot part of the film in Cuba . Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock . The prop struck two horses : one was wounded and the other mortally injured ; it was later euthanized . In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana . In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio . Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment . Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City .

Answer: Photography began  in Mývatn , Iceland; continued in Havana, Cuba; Cleveland, Ohio; Atlanta, Georgia; and New York City, NY.

Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock .

In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana .

In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio .

Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City .


Input: where does bless you come from when sneezing

God bless you

The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .

Answer: The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77, although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for. Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed, that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits, or that sneezing was the body's effort to force out an invading evil presence. Moreover, in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze, and that the phrase ``God bless you'' encourages the heart to continue beating.

The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for .

Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .

Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .


Input: where was the legend of sleepy hollow filmed

Sleepy Hollow (film)

Rudin believed England offered the level of craftsmanship in period detail , painting and costuming that was suitable for the film 's design . Having directed Batman entirely in Britain , Burton agreed , and designers from Batman 's art department were employed by Paramount for Sleepy Hollow . As a result , principal photography was pushed back to November 20 , 1998 at Leavesden Film Studios , which had been recently vacated by Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace . The majority of filming took place at Leavesden , with studio other work at Shepperton Studios , where the massive Tree of the Dead set was built using Stage H. Production then moved to the Hambleden estate at Lime Tree Valley for a month - long shoot in March , where the town of Sleepy Hollow was constructed . `` We came to England figuring we would find a perfect little town , '' producer Adam Schroeder recalled , `` and then we had to build it anyway . '' Filming in Britain continued through April , and a few last minute scenes were shot using a sound stage in Yonkers , New York the following May .

Answer: Sleepy Hollow was filmed at Leavesden , with studio other work at Shepperton Studio, and then the filming moved to the Hambleden estate at Lime Tree Valley. It was filmed in Britain until April and filmed in Yonkers, New York the following May.

The majority of filming took place at Leavesden , with studio other work at Shepperton Studios , where the massive Tree of the Dead set was built using Stage H. Production then moved to the Hambleden estate at Lime Tree Valley for a month - long shoot in March , where the town of Sleepy Hollow was constructed .

Filming in Britain continued through April , and a few last minute scenes were shot using a sound stage in Yonkers , New York the following May .


Input: what is the difference between queen and queen consort

Queen consort

A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king ( or an empress consort in the case of an emperor ) . In Brunei , the wife of the Sultan is known as a Raja Isteri with prefix Pengiran Anak , equivalent with queen consort in English , as were the consorts of tsars when Bulgaria was still a monarchy . A queen consort usually shares her husband 's social rank and status . She holds the feminine equivalent of the king 's monarchical titles , but historically , she does not share the king 's political and military powers . A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch , who ( usually ) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch .

Answer: A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles, but historically, she does not share the king's political and military powers. A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch, who (usually) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch.

A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king ( or an empress consort in the case of an emperor ) .

She holds the feminine equivalent of the king 's monarchical titles , but historically , she does not share the king 's political and military powers .

A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch , who ( usually ) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch .


Input: where were the dutch allowed to trade with japan

Japan–Netherlands relations

When formal trade relations were established in 1609 by requests from Englishman William Adams , the Dutch were granted extensive trading rights and set up a Dutch East India Company trading outpost at Hirado. They traded exotic Asian goods such as spices , textiles , porcelain , and silk . When the Shimabara uprising of 1637 happened , in which Christian Japanese started a rebellion against the Tokugawa shogunate , it was crushed with the help of the Dutch . As a result , all Christian nations who gave aid to the rebels were expelled , leaving the Dutch the only commercial partner from the West . Among the expelled nations was Portugal who had a trading post in Nagasaki harbor on an artificial island called Dejima . In a move of the shogunate to take the Dutch trade away from the Hirado clan , the entire Dutch trading post was moved to Dejima .

Answer: When formal trade relations were established in 1609 by requests from Englishman William Adams, the Dutch were granted extensive trading rights and set up a Dutch East India Company trading outpost at Hirado. When the Shimabara uprising of 1637 happened, in which Christian Japanese started a rebellion against the Tokugawa shogunate, it was crushed with the help of the Dutch. As a result, all Christian nations who gave aid to the rebels were expelled, leaving the Dutch the only commercial partner from the West. In a move of the shogunate to take the Dutch trade away from the Hirado clan, the entire Dutch trading post was moved to Dejima.

When formal trade relations were established in 1609 by requests from Englishman William Adams , the Dutch were granted extensive trading rights and set up a Dutch East India Company trading outpost at Hirado.

When the Shimabara uprising of 1637 happened , in which Christian Japanese started a rebellion against the Tokugawa shogunate , it was crushed with the help of the Dutch .

As a result , all Christian nations who gave aid to the rebels were expelled , leaving the Dutch the only commercial partner from the West .

In a move of the shogunate to take the Dutch trade away from the Hirado clan , the entire Dutch trading post was moved to Dejima .


Input: what is the story of enoch in the bible

Enoch (ancestor of Noah)

Enoch appears in the Book of Genesis of the Pentateuch as the seventh of the ten pre-Deluge Patriarchs . Genesis recounts that each of the pre-Flood Patriarchs lived for several centuries . Genesis 5 provides a genealogy of these ten figures ( from Adam to Noah ) , providing the age at which each fathered the next , and the age of each figure at death . Enoch is considered by many to be the exception , who is said to `` not see death '' . ( Hebrews 11 : 5 ) Furthermore , Genesis 5 : 22 -- 29 states that Enoch lived 365 years which is extremely short in the context of his peers , who are all recorded as dying at over 700 years of age . The brief account of Enoch in Genesis 5 ends with the cryptic note that `` he ( was ) not ; for God took him '' .

Answer: Enoch appears in the Book of Genesis of the Pentateuch as the seventh of the ten pre-Deluge Patriarchs. Genesis recounts that each of the pre-Flood Patriarchs lived for several centuries. Enoch is considered by many to be the exception, who is said to ``not see death''. Genesis 5 : 22 -- 29 states that Enoch lived 365 years which is extremely short in the context of his peers, who are all recorded as dying at over 700 years of age. The brief account of Enoch in Genesis 5 ends with the cryptic note that ``he (was) not; for God took him''.

Enoch appears in the Book of Genesis of the Pentateuch as the seventh of the ten pre-Deluge Patriarchs .

Genesis recounts that each of the pre-Flood Patriarchs lived for several centuries .

Enoch is considered by many to be the exception , who is said to `` not see death '' .

Furthermore , Genesis 5 : 22 -- 29 states that Enoch lived 365 years which is extremely short in the context of his peers , who are all recorded as dying at over 700 years of age .

The brief account of Enoch in Genesis 5 ends with the cryptic note that `` he ( was ) not ; for God took him '' .


Input: when is light given off in a neon light

Neon lighting

Neon lighting consists of brightly glowing , electrified glass tubes or bulbs that contain rarefied neon or other gases . Neon lights are a type of cold cathode gas - discharge light . A neon tube is a sealed glass tube with a metal electrode at each end , filled with one of a number of gases at low pressure . A high potential of several thousand volts applied to the electrodes ionizes the gas in the tube , causing it to emit colored light . The color of the light depends on the gas in the tube . Neon lights were named for neon , a noble gas which gives off a popular orange light , but other gases and chemicals are used to produce other colors , such as hydrogen ( red ) , helium ( yellow ) , carbon dioxide ( white ) , and mercury ( blue ) . Neon tubes can be fabricated in curving artistic shapes , to form letters or pictures . They are mainly used to make dramatic , multicolored glowing signage for advertising , called neon signs , which were popular from the 1920s to the 1950s .

Answer: Neon lighting consists of brightly glowing, electrified glass tubes or bulbs that contain rarefied neon or other gases.  A high potential of several thousand volts applied to the electrodes ionizes the gas in the tube, causing it to emit light.

Neon lighting consists of brightly glowing , electrified glass tubes or bulbs that contain rarefied neon or other gases .

A high potential of several thousand volts applied to the electrodes ionizes the gas in the tube , causing it to emit colored light .

The color of the light depends on the gas in the tube .

Answer: A high potential of several thousand volts applied to the electrodes ionizes the gas in the tube, causing it to emit colored light.

Neon lighting consists of brightly glowing , electrified glass tubes or bulbs that contain rarefied neon or other gases .

A high potential of several thousand volts applied to the electrodes ionizes the gas in the tube , causing it to emit colored light .

The color of the light depends on the gas in the tube .


Input: what drives the high-speed winds in venus's atmosphere

Atmosphere of Venus

All winds on Venus are ultimately driven by convection . Hot air rises in the equatorial zone , where solar heating is concentrated , and flows to the poles . Such an almost - planetwide overturning of the troposphere is called Hadley circulation . However , the meridional air motions are much slower than zonal winds . The poleward limit of the planet wide Hadley cell on Venus is near ± 60 ° latitudes . Here air starts to descend and returns to the equator below the clouds . This interpretation is supported by the distribution of the carbon monoxide , which is also concentrated in the vicinity of ± 60 ° latitudes . Poleward of the Hadley cell a different pattern of circulation is observed . In the latitude range 60 ° -- 70 ° cold polar collars exist . They are characterised by temperatures about 30 -- 40 K lower than in the upper troposphere at nearby latitudes . The lower temperature is probably caused by the upwelling of the air in them and by the resulting adiabatic cooling . Such an interpretation is supported by the denser and higher clouds in the collars . The clouds lie at 70 -- 72 km altitude in the collars -- about 5 km higher than at the poles and low latitudes . A connection may exist between the cold collars and high speed midlatitude jets in which winds blow as fast as 140 m / s . Such jets are a natural consequence of the Hadley -- type circulation and should exist on Venus between 55 -- 60 ° latitude .

Answer: All winds on Venus are ultimately driven by convection. Hot air rises in the equatorial zone, where solar heating is concentrated, and flows to the poles. Such an almost - planetwide overturning of the troposphere is called Hadley circulation.  Poleward of the Hadley cell a different pattern of circulation is observed. In the latitude range 60 ° -- 70 ° cold polar collars exist.  The clouds lie at 70 -- 72 km altitude in the collars -- about 5 km higher than at the poles and low latitudes.  A connection may exist between the cold collars and high speed midlatitude jets in which winds blow as fast as 140 m / s.

All winds on Venus are ultimately driven by convection .

Hot air rises in the equatorial zone , where solar heating is concentrated , and flows to the poles .

Such an almost - planetwide overturning of the troposphere is called Hadley circulation .

Poleward of the Hadley cell a different pattern of circulation is observed .

In the latitude range 60 ° -- 70 ° cold polar collars exist .

The clouds lie at 70 -- 72 km altitude in the collars -- about 5 km higher than at the poles and low latitudes .

A connection may exist between the cold collars and high speed midlatitude jets in which winds blow as fast as 140 m / s .


Input: what was the senate in the roman republic

Senate of the Roman Republic

The Senate of the Roman Republic was a political institution in the ancient Roman Republic . It was not an elected body , but one whose members were appointed by the consuls , and later by the censors . After a Roman magistrate served his term in office , it usually was followed with automatic appointment to the Senate . According to the Greek historian Polybius , our principal source on the Constitution of the Roman Republic , the Roman Senate was the predominant branch of government . Polybius noted that it was the consuls ( the highest - ranking of the regular magistrates ) who led the armies and the civil government in Rome , and it was the Roman assemblies which had the ultimate authority over elections , legislation , and criminal trials . However , since the Senate controlled money , administration , and the details of foreign policy , it had the most control over day - to - day life . The power and authority of the Senate derived from precedent , the high caliber and prestige of the senators , and the Senate 's unbroken lineage , which dated back to the founding of the Republic in 509 BC .

Answer: The Senate of the Roman Republic was a political institution in the ancient Roman Republic.  It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors.  According to the Greek historian Polybius, the Roman Senate was the predominant branch of government, led the armies and the civil government in Rome, and it was the Roman assemblies which had the ultimate authority over elections, legislation, and criminal trials.  It also controlled money, administration, and the details of foreign policy.

The Senate of the Roman Republic was a political institution in the ancient Roman Republic .

It was not an elected body , but one whose members were appointed by the consuls , and later by the censors .

According to the Greek historian Polybius , our principal source on the Constitution of the Roman Republic , the Roman Senate was the predominant branch of government .

Polybius noted that it was the consuls ( the highest - ranking of the regular magistrates ) who led the armies and the civil government in Rome , and it was the Roman assemblies which had the ultimate authority over elections , legislation , and criminal trials .

However , since the Senate controlled money , administration , and the details of foreign policy , it had the most control over day - to - day life .


Input: what part of the cow is the briskit

Brisket

Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal . The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts , though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally . The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals . As cattle do not have collar bones , these muscles support about 60 % of the body weight of standing / moving cattle . This requires a significant amount of connective tissue , so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue .

Answer: Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals.

Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal .

The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals .

Answer: Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal .

Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal .


Input: where was king arthur the legend of the sword filmed

King Arthur: Legend of the Sword

Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from March 2 , 2015 . Later on March 10 , 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden .

Answer: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was filmed in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia, Shieldaig, Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands. One day of filming took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye. Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden.

Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from March 2 , 2015 .

In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .

Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .

One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .


Input: when can a case be heard only by a judge

Jury trial

Some jurisdictions with jury trials allow the defendant to waive their right to a jury trial , thus leading to a bench trial . Jury trials tend to occur only when a crime is considered serious . In some jurisdictions , such as France and Brazil , jury trials are reserved , and compulsory , for the most severe crimes and are not available for civil cases . In Brazil , for example , trials by jury are applied in cases of voluntary crimes against life , such as first and second degree murder , forced abortion and instigation of suicide , even if only attempted . In others , such as the United Kingdom , jury trials are only available for criminal cases and very specific civil cases ( defamation , malicious prosecution , civil fraud and false imprisonment ) . In the United States , jury trials are available in both civil and criminal cases . In Canada , an individual charged with an indictable offence may elect to be tried by a judge alone in a provincial court , by judge alone in a superior court , or by judge and jury in a superior court ; summary offences can not be tried by jury .

Answer:
Some jurisdictions with jury trials allow the defendant to waive their right to a jury trial , thus leading to a bench trial .
In Canada , an individual charged with an indictable offence may elect to be tried by a judge alone in a provincial court, or by judge alone in a superior court.

Some jurisdictions with jury trials allow the defendant to waive their right to a jury trial , thus leading to a bench trial .

In Canada , an individual charged with an indictable offence may elect to be tried by a judge alone in a provincial court , by judge alone in a superior court , or by judge and jury in a superior court ; summary offences can not be tried by jury .


Input: what happens when you mix coca cola and mentos

Diet Coke and Mentos eruption

The conversion of dissolved carbon dioxide to gaseous carbon dioxide forms rapidly expanding gas bubbles in the soda , which pushes the beverage contents out of the container . Gasses , in general , are more soluble in liquids at elevated pressures . Carbonated sodas contain elevated levels of carbon dioxide under pressure . The solution becomes supersaturated with carbon dioxide when the bottle is opened , and the pressure is released . Under these conditions , carbon dioxide begins to precipitate from solution , forming gas bubbles . Normally , this process is relatively slow , because the activation energy for this process is high . The activation energy for a process like bubble nucleation depends on where the bubble forms . It is highest for bubbles that form in the liquid itself ( homogeneous nucleation ) , and lower if the bubble forms on some other surface ( heterogeneous nucleation ) . When the pressure is released from a soda bottle , the bubbles tend to form on the sides of the bottle . But because they are smooth and clean , the activation energy is still relatively high , and the process is slow . The addition of other nucleation sites provides an alternative pathway for the reaction to occur with lower activation energy , much like a catalyst . For instance dropping grains of salt or sand into the solution lowers the activation energy , and increases the rate of carbon dioxide precipitation . The physical characteristics of Mentos ( surface roughness , easy dissolution into the liquid , etc . ) have the effect of drastically reducing the activation energy for carbon dioxide bubble formation , so that the nucleation rate becomes exceedingly high . The activation energy for the release of carbon dioxide from Diet Coke by addition of Mentos has been found to be 25 kJ mol . This formation of gaseous carbon dioxide within the water , which due to hydrogen bonding and its high surface tension wants to maintain a connected matrix of molecules , causes the water to foam , ultimately generating the `` jet '' -- or `` geyser '' -- or eruption - like nature of the effusion . The foaming is aided by the presence of chemicals like potassium benzoate and aspartame in Diet Coke , and gelatin and gum arabic in the Mentos candy , all which influence the nature of water 's surface tension and degree to which it can foam .

Answer: The physical characteristics of Mentos have the effect of drastically reducing the activation energy for carbon dioxide bubble formation, so that the nucleation rate becomes exceedingly high.  The activation energy for the release of carbon dioxide from Diet Coke by addition of Mentos has been found to be 25 kJ mol. This formation of gaseous carbon dioxide within the water, which due to hydrogen bonding and its high surface tension wants to maintain a connected matrix of molecules, causes the water to foam, ultimately generating the `` jet '' or eruption like nature of the effusion. The foaming is aided by the presence of chemicals like potassium benzoate and aspartame in Diet Coke, and gelatin and gum arabic in the Mentos candy, all which influence the nature of water's surface tension and degree to which it can foam.

The conversion of dissolved carbon dioxide to gaseous carbon dioxide forms rapidly expanding gas bubbles in the soda , which pushes the beverage contents out of the container .

For instance dropping grains of salt or sand into the solution lowers the activation energy , and increases the rate of carbon dioxide precipitation .

The physical characteristics of Mentos ( surface roughness , easy dissolution into the liquid , etc . ) have the effect of drastically reducing the activation energy for carbon dioxide bubble formation , so that the nucleation rate becomes exceedingly high .

The activation energy for the release of carbon dioxide from Diet Coke by addition of Mentos has been found to be 25 kJ mol .

This formation of gaseous carbon dioxide within the water , which due to hydrogen bonding and its high surface tension wants to maintain a connected matrix of molecules , causes the water to foam , ultimately generating the `` jet '' -- or `` geyser '' -- or eruption - like nature of the effusion .

The foaming is aided by the presence of chemicals like potassium benzoate and aspartame in Diet Coke , and gelatin and gum arabic in the Mentos candy , all which influence the nature of water 's surface tension and degree to which it can foam .

Answer: The foaming is aided by the presence of chemicals like potassium benzoate and aspartame in Diet Coke, and gelatin and gum arabic in the Mentos candy, all which influence the nature of water's surface tension and degree to which it can foam.

The conversion of dissolved carbon dioxide to gaseous carbon dioxide forms rapidly expanding gas bubbles in the soda , which pushes the beverage contents out of the container .

For instance dropping grains of salt or sand into the solution lowers the activation energy , and increases the rate of carbon dioxide precipitation .

The physical characteristics of Mentos ( surface roughness , easy dissolution into the liquid , etc . ) have the effect of drastically reducing the activation energy for carbon dioxide bubble formation , so that the nucleation rate becomes exceedingly high .

The activation energy for the release of carbon dioxide from Diet Coke by addition of Mentos has been found to be 25 kJ mol .

This formation of gaseous carbon dioxide within the water , which due to hydrogen bonding and its high surface tension wants to maintain a connected matrix of molecules , causes the water to foam , ultimately generating the `` jet '' -- or `` geyser '' -- or eruption - like nature of the effusion .

The foaming is aided by the presence of chemicals like potassium benzoate and aspartame in Diet Coke , and gelatin and gum arabic in the Mentos candy , all which influence the nature of water 's surface tension and degree to which it can foam .


Input: who wrote like im gonna lose you

Like I'm Gonna Lose You

`` Like I 'm Gonna Lose You '' is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor for her first studio album Title ( 2015 ) . The song features American singer John Legend . It was written by Trainor , Justin Weaver , and Caitlyn Smith , and produced by Chris Gelbuda and Trainor . Released by Epic Records on June 23 , 2015 , as Trainor 's fourth and final single from the album , it is a soul song . Lyrically , it is an optimistic and inspiring love song with a theme of fatalism and conveys the message to not take time with loved ones for granted .

Answer: It was written by Meghan Trainor, Justin Weaver, and Caitlyn Smith.

`` Like I 'm Gonna Lose You '' is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor for her first studio album Title ( 2015 ) .

It was written by Trainor , Justin Weaver , and Caitlyn Smith , and produced by Chris Gelbuda and Trainor .