Input: why is barberton ohio called the magic city

Barberton, Ohio

Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe . In 1891 , when Barberton was incorporated , the scattered farms that had originally characterized the landscape were transformed into a fledgling city of 1,800 . When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) . Many new immigrants were attracted to its industrial jobs , which provided a path to assimilation . O.C.

Answer: Barberton became known as the "Magic City" because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years, at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe.  When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893, he noted that since 1891, it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic (hence its nickname).

Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe .

When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) .

Answer: Barberton, Ohio became known as the "Magic City" because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years, at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe. An Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 and noted that since 1891, it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic, hence its nickname.

Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe .

When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) .


Input: what is the role of the white rabbit in alice in wonderland

White Rabbit

The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll 's book Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . He appears at the very beginning of the book , in chapter one , wearing a waistcoat , and muttering `` Oh dear ! Oh dear ! I shall be too late ! '' Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland . Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large . The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts .

Answer: He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering "Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!"  Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.  The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts.

He appears at the very beginning of the book , in chapter one , wearing a waistcoat , and muttering `` Oh dear !

Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland .

The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts .

Answer: He was  a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts.

The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts .


Input: who played phoebe on the bold and the beautiful

Phoebe Forrester

Phoebe Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful . The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later . From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy . The character was killed off in 2008 . Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) . As a result of constant SORASing , Phoebe was seventeen by 2006 .

Answer: The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later.  From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy.  Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister, Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo).

The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later .

From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy .

Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) .

Answer: The first actress playing the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who left the show after a few months.  From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy.

The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later .

From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy .

Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) .


Input: belvedere palace of the habsburg monarchs in vienna opened with a collection of art in

Belvedere, Vienna

In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son , Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k. Gemäldegalerie ( `` Imperial Picture Gallery '' ) from the Imperial Stables -- a part of the city 's Hofburg Imperial Palace -- to the Upper Belvedere . Inspired by the idea of enlightened absolutism , the intention was to make the imperial collection accessible to the general public . The gallery opened five years later , making it one of the first public museums in the world . A series of eminent painters served as directors in charge of the imperial collection in the Upper Belvedere up to 1891 when it was transferred to the newly built Kunsthistorisches Museum ( Museum of Fine Arts ) on Vienna 's splendid Ringstrasse .

Answer: In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son, Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k. Imperial Picture Gallery from the Imperial Stables to the Upper Belvedere. The gallery opened five years later, making it one of the first public museums in the world.

In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son , Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k.

Gemäldegalerie ( `` Imperial Picture Gallery '' ) from the Imperial Stables -- a part of the city 's Hofburg Imperial Palace -- to the Upper Belvedere .

The gallery opened five years later , making it one of the first public museums in the world .


Input: what is the game the last of us

The Last of Us

The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment . It was released for the PlayStation 3 worldwide on June 14 , 2013 . Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States . The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus . In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay .

Answer: The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror video game.   Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States.  The Last of Us is played from a third-person perspective; players use firearms and improvised weapons, and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus.  In the game's online multiplayer mode, up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay.

The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment .

Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States .

The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus .

In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay .

Answer: The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror video game. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States.

The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment .

Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States .

The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus .

In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay .


Input: who has won the most world titles in snooker

World Snooker Championship

The World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money . The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis . Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event , undefeated , after his 1946 success . In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952 , although an unofficial championship was held until 1957 . In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock - out event again . Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield , England . The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May . In the modern era ( since 1969 ) , the best record is that of Stephen Hendry , who won the title seven times . Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles . The current champion is Mark Williams , who has won the tournament three times .

Answer: Joe Davis won the first snooker championship in 1927 and he won a total of 15 championships before retiring. In modern time the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won seven times.

The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis .

Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event , undefeated , after his 1946 success .

In the modern era ( since 1969 ) , the best record is that of Stephen Hendry , who won the title seven times .


Input: who was the ideal intended audience for romanticism

Romanticism

Romanticism ( also the Romantic era or the Romantic period ) was an artistic , literary , musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century , and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850 . Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature , preferring the medieval rather than the classical . It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution , the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment , and the scientific rationalization of nature -- all components of modernity . It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts , music , and literature , but had a major impact on historiography , education , and the natural sciences . It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism .

Answer: It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism .

Romanticism ( also the Romantic era or the Romantic period ) was an artistic , literary , musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century , and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850 .

It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism .


Input: what is the role of the small intestine in digestion

Small intestine

The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place . The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum . The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins . It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi . The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi .

Answer: The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, using small finger-like protrusions called villi where most of the end absorption of food takes place.

The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place .

The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi .


Input: where does the st croix river begin and end

St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota)

The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin , out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County , near Solon Springs , approximately 20 miles ( 32 km ) south of Lake Superior . It flows south to Gordon , then southwest . It is joined by the Namekagon River in northern Burnett County , where it becomes significantly wider . A few miles downstream the St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin , which it demarcates for another 130 miles ( 209 km ) until its confluence with the Mississippi River . Aerial

Answer: The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin, out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County, near Solon Springs, approximately 20 miles south of Lake Superior.  The St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin, which it demarcates for another 130 miles until its confluence with the Mississippi River.

The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin , out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County , near Solon Springs , approximately 20 miles ( 32 km ) south of Lake Superior .

A few miles downstream the St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin , which it demarcates for another 130 miles ( 209 km ) until its confluence with the Mississippi River .


Input: when did the pelicans move to new orleans

New Orleans Pelicans

The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .

Answer: The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans. The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season.

The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .

The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season .

Answer: The Pelicans moved to New Orleans in the 2002-03 season. In the season of 2007-08 the team moved back to New Orleans after they spent two seasons in Oklahoma City due to the he damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .

Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets .

The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season .


Input: who were the ciompi and what did they do

Ciompi Revolt

The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 . Those who revolted consisted of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government . These labourers had grown increasingly resentful over the established patrician oligarchy . In addition , they were expected to pay heavy taxes which they could not afford , forcing some to abandon their homes . The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .

Answer:
The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .
The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .

The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .

The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .

Answer: The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers, consisting of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government. The resulting insurrection led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .

The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .

Those who revolted consisted of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government .

The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .


Input: where did the term gi joe come from

G.I. (military)

During World War I , American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as `` G.I. cans '' . Also during that war , `` G.I. '' started being interpreted as `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen . The term `` G.I. '' came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System ( `` the draft '' ) in 1940 , extending into 1941 . Next , the use of `` G.I. '' expanded from 1942 through 1945 . The American five - star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that `` the truly heroic figure of this war ( is ) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air , the navy , and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations . ''

Answer:
During World War I, American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as "G.I. cans ."
 Also during that war, "G.I." started being interpreted as "Government Issue" or "General Issue" for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen.  The term "G.I." came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System in 1940.   The American five-star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that "the truly heroic figure of this war (is) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air, the navy, and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations."

During World War I , American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as `` G.I. cans '' .

Also during that war , `` G.I. '' started being interpreted as `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen .

The term `` G.I. '' came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System ( `` the draft '' ) in 1940 , extending into 1941 .

The American five - star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that `` the truly heroic figure of this war ( is ) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air , the navy , and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations . ''


Input: what happens when an elf dies in lotr

Elf (Middle-earth)

Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor . After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones . However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead . An exception was Glorfindel in The Lord of the Rings ; as shown in later books , Tolkien decided he was a `` reborn '' hero from The Silmarillion rather than an individual with the same name . A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however . Tolkien 's Elvish words for `` spirit '' and `` body '' were fëa ( plural fëar ) and hröa ( plural hröar ) respectively .

Answer: Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor.  After a certain period of time and rest that serves as "cleansing," their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones.   However, they almost never go back to Middle-earth and remain in Valinor instead.  A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien, as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle-earth -- as a mortal, however.

Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor .

After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones .

However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead .

A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however .

Answer: Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor. After a certain period of time and rest that serves as "cleansing," their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones. However, they almost never go back to Middle-earth and remain in Valinor instead.

Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor .

After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones .

However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead .

A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however .


Input: why did the ottoman empire side with the central powers

Ottoman–German alliance

Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire . Already at the beginning of the Turco - Italian War in Northern Africa , the Grand Vizier Sait Halim Paşa had expressed the government 's desire , and the Turkish ambassadors were asked to find out whether the European capitals would be interested . Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands . It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 . Great Britain declined an Ottoman request . The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation . However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers . Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic .

Answer:
Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire. Only Russia seemed to have an interest--however, under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands.  It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French.  Great Britain declined an Ottoman request.   The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation.  However pressure from some of Mehmed's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers.
Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire, Germany was enthusiastic.

Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire .

Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands .

It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 .

Great Britain declined an Ottoman request .

The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation .

However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers .

Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic .

Answer: Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire. Only Russia seemed to have an interest--however, under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands. It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French as France 's main ally was Russia. Great Britain declined an Ottoman request. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation. However pressure from some of Mehmed's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers. Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire, Germany was enthusiastic.

Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire .

Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands .

It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 .

Great Britain declined an Ottoman request .

The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation .

However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers .

Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic .


Input: what's the meaning of the song black hole sun

Black Hole Sun

Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . '' He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written . I guess it worked for a lot of people who heard it , but I have no idea how you 'd begin to take that one literally . '' In another interview he elaborated further , stating , `` It 's funny because hits are usually sort of congruent , sort of an identifiable lyric idea , and that song pretty much had none . The chorus lyric is kind of beautiful and easy to remember . Other than that , I sure did n't have an understanding of it after I wrote it . I was just sucked in by the music and I was painting a picture with the lyrics . There was no real idea to get across . '' Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad . But because the melody is really pretty , everyone thinks it 's almost chipper , which is ridiculous . '' When asked about the line , `` Times are gone for honest men '' , Cornell said :

Answer: `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . '' `` Lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written ." Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .

Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . ''

He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written .

Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .

Answer: According to Cornell, "Black Hole Sun" is just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song. Adding that lyrically, it 's probably the closest to him just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything he has written. Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , "No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .

Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . ''

He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written .

Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .


Input: how many ships and planes were destroyed at pearl harbor

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured .

Answer: The Japanese sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer. They also damaged eight U.S. Navy battleships, of which four sunk. Also 188 U.S. aircrafts were destroyed.

All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .

The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer.

188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .


Input: how many teams are in world cup qualifying

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification

In October 2013 , UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018 . The format would have been the same , but in groups of five instead of four . This was in response to FIFA President Sepp Blatter 's comments that Africa and Asia deserved more spots in the World Cup finals at the expense of European and South American teams . However , FIFA general secretary Jérôme Valcke said that expansion in 2018 would be `` unlikely '' , while Russian sports minister Vitaly Mutko said that the country was `` preparing on the basis that 32 teams will be taking part . '' Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017 , when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup .

Answer: In October 2013, UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018.  Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017, when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

In October 2013 , UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018 .

Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017 , when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup .


Input: where did the tradition of black eyed peas on new year's come from

Black-eyed pea

There are several legends as to the origin of this custom . Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War . The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies . Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched , because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption . Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter , and black - eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck . One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought backup supplies with him including three days of animal feed and would have been unlikely to have left even animal feed untouched . In addition , the dates of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah , respectively , are November 13 and November 28 . As Sherman 's march was from November 15 to December 21 , 1864 , it is improbable , although possible , that the Union Army would have come across standing fields of black eyed peas as relayed in most versions of the legend . In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day . Other Southern American traditions point to Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic ancestry in Southern cities and plantations .

Answer: In one Southern tradition , black - eyed peas were a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day .

The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies .

In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day .

Answer: Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War.  The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies. In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day.

Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War .

The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies .

In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day .


Input: when do jim and pam have a baby

The Delivery (The Office)

The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim . The office tries to distract her with food and entertainment . She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert . Meanwhile , Michael , inspired by the success of Pam and Jim 's relationship , sets up Erin with Kevin . Dwight , sent over to find Pam 's iPod , discovers mold in Pam and Jim 's house and remodels their entire kitchen , and also considers entering a pre-natal contract with ex-girlfriend Angela , for he feels he needs a baby for business reasons .

Answer: Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter.

In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .

She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert .

Answer: In The Office episode The Delivery, Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter.

In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .

She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert .


Input: who are the griots and what did they do

Griot

A griot ( / ˈɡri. oʊ / ; French pronunciation :  ( ɡʁi. o ) ) , jali or jeli ( djeli or djéli in French spelling ) is a West African historian , storyteller , praise singer , poet and / or musician . The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages . As a result of the former of these two functions , he or she is sometimes also called a bard . According to Paul Oliver in his book Savannah Syncopators , `` Though ( the griot ) has to know many traditional songs without error , he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events , chance incidents and the passing scene . His wit can be devastating and his knowledge of local history formidable '' . Although they are popularly known as `` praise singers '' , griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip , satire , or political comment .

Answer: A griot is a West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet and/or musician. The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages. He or she is sometimes also called a bard.  The griot has to know many traditional songs without error, he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events, chance incidents and the passing scene. Although they are popularly known as "praise singers", griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip, satire, or political comment.

o ) ) , jali or jeli ( djeli or djéli in French spelling ) is a West African historian , storyteller , praise singer , poet and / or musician .

The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages .

As a result of the former of these two functions , he or she is sometimes also called a bard .

According to Paul Oliver in his book Savannah Syncopators , `` Though ( the griot ) has to know many traditional songs without error , he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events , chance incidents and the passing scene .

Although they are popularly known as `` praise singers '' , griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip , satire , or political comment .


Input: what kind of currency does puerto rico use

Currencies of Puerto Rico

On August 13 , 1898 , the Spanish -- American War ended with Spain ceding Puerto Rico to the United States . The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar . In 1902 , the First National Bank of Porto Rico issued banknotes in a parallel manner . Two more series were issued until 1913 . After Puerto Rico 's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States ' economic and monetary system , the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury . The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues , including commemorative banknotes , private currency , and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face .

Answer: The Bank of Porto Rico issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar, creating the Puerto Rican dollar.  The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues, including commemorative banknotes, private currency, and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face.

The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar .

After Puerto Rico 's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States ' economic and monetary system , the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury .

The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues , including commemorative banknotes , private currency , and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face .


Input: where was the original pride and prejudice filmed

Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)

Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters . Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England . Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley . After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn . Location manager Adam Richards believed Groombridge had an `` immense charm '' that was `` untouched by post-17th Century development '' . Reflecting Wright 's choice of realism , Groombridge 's interior was designed to be `` shabby chic '' . Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming . Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton . Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) . The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence .

Answer: Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, the largest privately held country house in England, the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent, and representing Netherfield Park was the late-18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire.   Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District.   The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire.

Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .

After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .

Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .

Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .

Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .

The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence .

Answer: Locations included Wilton House in Salisbury, Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, the largest privately held country house in England, the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent, and representing Netherfield Park was the late-18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire. Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District. The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire.

Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .

Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley .

After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .

Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .

Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .

Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .

The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence .


Input: when did the united states experience its first large industrial expansion

Technological and industrial history of the United States

In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy . Evans ' design eventually displaced the traditional gristmills . By the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions . In 1789 , the widow of Nathanael Greene recruited Eli Whitney to develop a machine to separate the seeds of short fibered cotton from the fibers . The resulting cotton gin could be made with basic carpentry skills but reduced the necessary labor by a factor of 50 and generated huge profits for cotton growers in the South . While Whitney did not realize financial success from his invention , he moved on to manufacturing rifles and other armaments under government contract that could be made with `` expedition , uniformity , and exactness '' -- the foundational ideas for interchangeable parts . However , Whitney 's vision of interchangeable parts would not be achieved for over two decades with firearms and even longer for other devices .

Answer: In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy, and by the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions .

In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy .

By the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions .


Input: when does an eclipse of the moon occur

Lunar eclipse

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) . This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' ) exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle . Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon . The type and length of an eclipse depend upon the Moon 's location relative to its orbital nodes .

Answer: A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) ,  this only occurs  when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned. Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon .

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) .

This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' )

Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon .

Answer: A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra. This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle which is only possible on the night of a full moon .

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) .

This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' )

exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle .

Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon .


Input: when was wind power first harnessed to product electricity though it was only on a small scale

Wind turbine

Wind power was probably used in Persia ( present - day Iran ) about 500 -- 900 AD . The windwheel of Hero of Alexandria marks one of the first recorded instances of wind powering a machine in history . However , the first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan , an Eastern province of Iran , from the 7th century . These `` Panemone '' were vertical axle windmills , which had long vertical drive shafts with rectangular blades . Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth material , these windmills were used to grind grain or draw up water , and were used in the gristmilling and sugarcane industries .

Answer: Wind power was probably used in Persia about 500 -- 900 AD.  The first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan, an Eastern province of Iran, from the 7th century.

Wind power was probably used in Persia ( present - day Iran ) about 500 -- 900 AD .

However , the first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan , an Eastern province of Iran , from the 7th century .


Input: what do you call the top of a column

Column

At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest . In the case of Doric columns , the capital usually consists of a round , tapering cushion , or echinus , supporting a square slab , known as an abax or abacus . Ionic capitals feature a pair of volutes , or scrolls , while Corinthian capitals are decorated with reliefs in the form of acanthus leaves . Either type of capital could be accompanied by the same moldings as the base . In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial .

Answer: At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest , this decorative element is known as a finial .

At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest .

In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial .

Answer: At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest.  In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial .

At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest .

In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial .


Input: what does the song byob by system of a down mean

B.Y.O.B. (song)

`` B.Y.O.B. '' ( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down . It was released in March 2005 as the lead single from their fourth album Mezmerize . Like their earlier song `` Boom ! '' , it was written in protest against the Iraq War . The song reached number 27 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , the band 's highest peak to date on the chart .

Answer: `` Bring Your Own Bombs ' was written in protest against the Iraq War .

( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down .

, it was written in protest against the Iraq War .


Input: who wrote the proverb it takes a village to raise a child

It Takes a Village

The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture . However , numerous proverbs from different cultures across Africa have been noted that convey similar sentiments in different ways . As one poster on a scholarly list wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ... Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to ' It takes a village ... ' : In Lunyoro ( Banyoro ) there is a proverb that says ' Omwana takulila nju emoi , ' whose literal translation is ' A child does not grow up only in a single home . ' In Kihaya ( Bahaya ) there is a saying , ' Omwana taba womoi , ' which translates as ' A child belongs not to one parent or home . ' In Kijita ( Wajita ) there is a proverb which says ' Omwana ni wa bhone , ' meaning regardless of a child 's biological parent ( s ) its upbringing belongs to the community . In Swahili , the proverb ' Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu ' approximates to the same . '' The origin of the popular saying `` It takes a village to raise a child '' is a mystery . Some people believe the saying originated in an ancient African proverb ; others believe it came from a Native American Tribe .

Answer: The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture, it could also have come from a Native American Tribe.

The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture .

Some people believe the saying originated in an ancient African proverb ; others believe it came from a Native American Tribe .


Input: where does the unit crest go on asu

Distinctive unit insignia

Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat and the Army Service Uniform coat , centered on the shoulder loops an equal distance from the outside shoulder seam to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam . Enlisted personnel are not authorized to wear the DUI on the enlisted green dress uniform or the Army Dress Blue Uniform ( worn with white shirt and necktie / neck tab ) . Officers wear the DUI centered on the shoulder loops , an equal distance from the inside edge of their grade insignia to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam . Officers and enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater , centered directly above the nameplate . Officers and enlisted personnel may wear their applicable RDI on the Army Green Uniform coat , the Army Service Uniform coat , or the black pullover sweater if they are not authorized a DUI . Enlisted personnel wear the DUI centered on the flash of the beret , or their RDI when a DUI is not authorized .

Answer: Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat, the Army Service Uniform coat and on the flash of the beret. Both enlisted personnel and officers wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater.

Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat and the Army Service Uniform coat , centered on the shoulder loops an equal distance from the outside shoulder seam to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam .

Officers and enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater , centered directly above the nameplate .

Enlisted personnel wear the DUI centered on the flash of the beret , or their RDI when a DUI is not authorized .


Input: who was the chief minister of west bengal

List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal

Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal . The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party - mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed , marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President 's rule . The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPM ) . Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM - led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years ( 1977 -- 2000 ) , making Basu India 's longest - serving chief minister ever . Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress . Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister .

Answer: Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal, including Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, Prafulla Chandra Sen, Jyoti Basu, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya and Mamata Banerjee.

Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal .

The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party - mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen.

Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM - led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years ( 1977 -- 2000 ) , making Basu India 's longest - serving chief minister ever .

Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress .

Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister .


Input: what land were they fighting over in the french and indian war

French and Indian War

The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo - French conflict . France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi . It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida . ( Spain had ceded Florida to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana , Cuba . ) France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America .

Answer: The outcome of the conflict, France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi.  It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida.  France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Great Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.

The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo - French conflict .

France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi .

It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida .

France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America .

Answer: The French territory east of the Mississippi, French Louisiana, including New Orleans, Florida, parts of north of the Caribbean and eastern North America in general were the lands over which French and Indian War was.

France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi .

It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida .

France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America .


Input: when was the last time britain and france were at war

France–United Kingdom relations

France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) . The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex , including conquest , wars , and alliances at various points in history . The Roman era saw both areas , except Scotland and Northern Ireland , conquered by Rome , whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day , and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas ; however , the language barrier remained . The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history , as well as the English language . In the medieval period , the countries were often bitter enemies , with both nations ' monarchs claiming control over France . The Hundred Years ' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory . Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815 . After that there were some tensions , but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed , the relationship became better . Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis . Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO . In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship , especially on defence and foreign policy issues ; the two countries tend , however , to disagree on a range of other matters , most notably the European Union . The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as `` historic rivals '' or emphasize the perceived ever - lasting competition that still opposes the two countries .

Answer: Closer ties between France and United Kingdom began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis. Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.

France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) .

Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis .

Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO .

Answer: Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.

France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) .

Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815 .

Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis .

Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO .


Input: an american tail the mystery of the night monster fievel's nightmare

An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster

Nellie gets a chance when she is assigned to report on mice who disappear overnight into holes that open up on their floor all over New York City . Reed makes up a , as Nellie calls it , `` so - called monster '' that lives under Manhattan and takes mice away during the night to add more excitement to the otherwise unimportant story , intending to sell more papers . The night monster creates fears among the readers , as could be expected . Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster ; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like ( a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue ) . When , through Tanya , he is assigned the job of following Nellie and drawing up interperatations of what the monster looks like based on witness testimony , this makes his insomnia all the worse . A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey , who has started living among the mice about this time , appears at every crime scene , claiming to be a fortune teller . The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the `` dog council '' that meets at Central Park . They also search down one of the holes , which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers . All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there , to be sold off to other cats and eaten .

Answer:
Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like (a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue).  A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey, who has started living among the mice about this time, appears at every crime scene, claiming to be a fortune teller.
 The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the "dog council" that meets at Central Park.
 They also search down one of the holes, which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers.   All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there, to be sold off to other cats and eaten.

Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster ; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like ( a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue ) .

A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey , who has started living among the mice about this time , appears at every crime scene , claiming to be a fortune teller .

The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the `` dog council '' that meets at Central Park .

They also search down one of the holes , which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers .

All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there , to be sold off to other cats and eaten .


Input: difference between active and passive satellite in wikipedia

Communications satellite

There are two major classes of communications satellites , passive and active . Passive satellites only reflect the signal coming from the source , toward the direction of the receiver . With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver . Since the satellite is so far above Earth , the radio signal is attenuated due to free - space path loss , so the signal received on Earth is very , very weak . Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground . Passive satellites were the first communications satellites , but are little used now . Telstar was the second active , direct relay communications satellite . Belonging to AT&T as part of a multi-national agreement between AT&T , Bell Telephone Laboratories , NASA , the British General Post Office , and the French National PTT ( Post Office ) to develop satellite communications , it was launched by NASA from Cape Canaveral on July 10 , 1962 , in the first privately sponsored space launch . Relay 1 was launched on December 13 , 1962 , and it became the first satellite to transmit across the Pacific Ocean on November 22 , 1963 .

Answer: Active satellites amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground, while passive satellites do not amplify the signal and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver.

With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver .

Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground .

Answer: Active satellites amplify the received signal before transmitting it to the receiver on the ground. With passive satellites, the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite - only a very small amount of transmitted energy reaches the receiver.

With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver .

Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground .


Input: facts about the great pyramid of giza built

Great Pyramid of Giza

Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu , Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10 to 20 - year period concluding around 2560 BC . Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years . Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure . Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base . There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid 's construction techniques . Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place .

Answer: Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.

Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years .

Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure .

Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base .

Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place .

Answer: Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. It was originally covered by casing stones, some of which can still be found near the base, that formed a smooth outer surface.

Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years .

Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure .

Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base .


Input: states in the midwest region of the us

Midwestern United States

The Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin . The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range . Major rivers in the region include , from east to west , the Ohio River , the Upper Mississippi River , and the Missouri River . A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684 . The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions . The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region . The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region .

Answer: The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

The Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin .

The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions .

The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region .

The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region .


Input: what was the color of the first haitian flag

Flag of Haiti

The first purely Haitian flag was adopted on 18 May 1803 , on the last day of the Congress of Arcahaie , about 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) north of Port - au - Prince . Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded . He then asked Catherine Flon , his god - daughter , to sew the remaining bands together . The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur . The story is widely known in Haiti : the anniversary of the date is celebrated as the Haitian Flag Day and images of Catherine Flon have appeared on Haitian currency and stamps .

Answer: Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center. The white pale removed, the blue was taken to represent Haiti's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur.

Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded .

The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur .

Answer: Haitian lore holds that the flag was created by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center. The white pale removed, the blue was taken to represent Haiti's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur.

Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded .

The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur .


Input: where was pete's dragon filmed in nz

Pete's Dragon (2016 film)

Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand , with Lowery directing . Rehearsals began early January 2015 , while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26 , 2015 , set to last through April . Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios . On February 10 , 2015 , a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced . Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks . Production concluded on April 30 , 2015 .

Answer: Pete's Dragon live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty, Taupo and Wellington, while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios. Shooting also took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua, before transferring to Tapanui, where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film, and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks.

Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios .

Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks .

Answer: Pete's Dragon was filmed at the several places in New Zealand including Bay of Plenty , Taupo, Wellington, Stone Street Studios, around Wellington and Rotorua, Tapanui, and the main street.

Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand , with Lowery directing .

Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios .

Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks .


Input: why does libya have a low population density

Libya

Libya is a large country with a relatively small population , and the population is concentrated very narrowly along the coast . Population density is about 50 persons per km2 ( 130 / sq. mi . ) in the two northern regions of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica , but falls to less than one person per km2 ( 2.6 / sq. mi . ) elsewhere . Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area , primarily along the coast . About 88 % of the population is urban , mostly concentrated in the three largest cities , Tripoli , Benghazi and Misrata . Libya has a population of about 6.3 million , 27.7 % of whom are under the age of 15 . In 1984 the population was 3.6 million , an increase from the 1.54 million reported in 1964 . According to DNA studies , 90 % of the Arab Libyan population are Arabized Berbers .

Answer: Libya is a large country with a relatively small population, and ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area, primarily along the coast.

Libya is a large country with a relatively small population , and the population is concentrated very narrowly along the coast .

Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area , primarily along the coast .


Input: what happened to the british empire after world war 2

British Empire in World War II

By the end of the war in August 1945 , British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and / or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories , occupied during the war , including Eritrea , Libya , Madagascar , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Italian Somaliland , Syria , Thailand and portions of Germany , Austria and Japan . Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities . Commonwealth forces administered occupation zones in Japan , Germany and Austria until 1955 . World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been , and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage . Canada , Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States . The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks , and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged . The price for India 's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence , which came within two years of the end of the war , relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony . The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies , and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa .

Answer: Most of the military administrations under the Empire were handed over to other colonial or local authorities. The Empire was surpassed by the United States on the world stage and lost Canada , Australia and New Zealand, which all followed the United States. The strength of the Empire in Asia was damaged after the Japanese attacks and after India gained its independence. The deployment of Africans overseas and the stationing of white troops in Africa led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa.

By the end of the war in August 1945 , British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and / or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories , occupied during the war , including Eritrea , Libya , Madagascar , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Italian Somaliland , Syria , Thailand and portions of Germany , Austria and Japan .

Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities .

World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been , and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage .

Canada , Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States .

The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks , and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged .

The price for India 's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence , which came within two years of the end of the war , relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony .

The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies , and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa .


Input: when do you say aye aye sir and yes sir

Aye aye, sir

The most common use of `` Aye aye , sir '' is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received , is understood , and will be carried out immediately . It differs from `` yes '' , which , in standard usage , could mean simple agreement without any intention to act . In naval custom , a reply of `` yes sir '' would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything . The alternatives of `` aye aye sir '' and `` yes sir '' would allow any misunderstanding to be corrected at once . This might be a matter of life and death for a ship at sea .

Answer: The most common use of "Aye aye, sir" is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received, is understood, and will be carried out immediately.   In naval custom, a reply of "yes sir" would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything.

The most common use of `` Aye aye , sir '' is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received , is understood , and will be carried out immediately .

In naval custom , a reply of `` yes sir '' would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything .


Input: what is the target audience for spongebob squarepants

SpongeBob SquarePants

Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television . It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven , denoting 1.9 million viewers . Two years later , the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon 's second highest rated children 's program , after Rugrats . That year , 2001 , SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the `` Saturday - morning ratings crown '' for the fourth straight season . The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34 . In response to this weekend - found success , Nickelodeon gave SpongeBob SquarePants time slots at 6 PM and 8 PM , Monday through Thursday , to increase exposure of the series . By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television . Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults .

Answer:
Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants was the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .
By the end of 2001 SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .

Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .

By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .

Answer: SpongeBob SquarePants held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven. The series had gained a significant adult audience by 2001 -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34.  Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults.

Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .

It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven , denoting 1.9 million viewers .

That year , 2001 , SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the `` Saturday - morning ratings crown '' for the fourth straight season .

The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34 .

By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .

Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults .


Input: how does staphylococcus aureus cause toxic shock syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome

TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type . Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome ( STSS ) is sometimes referred to as toxic shock - like syndrome ( TSLS ) . The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection or a localized staphylococcus infection . Risk factors for the staphylococcal type include the use of very absorbent tampons and skin lesions in young children . Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms .

Answer: TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type. The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection.

TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type .

The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection or a localized staphylococcus infection .


Input: what is the central contention of andrew carnegie's the gospel of wealth

The Gospel of Wealth

`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed to his wife using the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .

Answer: The Gospel of Wealth describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich. Andrew Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor and also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .

`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich .

Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor .

Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor .

As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .

Answer: The Gospel of Wealth describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich. Andrew Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use when it is administered carefully by the poor and also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .

`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich .

Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor .

Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor .

As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .


Input: where did i'm going to disney world start

I'm going to Disney World!

`` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' and `` I 'm going to Disneyland ! '' are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 . Used to promote the company 's theme park resorts in Florida and California , the commercials most often are broadcast following the Super Bowl and typically feature an NFL player ( usually the Super Bowl MVP ) shouting the phrase while celebrating the team 's victory immediately after the championship game . These commercials have also promoted champions from other sports , and winners of non-sport competitions such as American Idol .

Answer: `` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' is an advertising slogan used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 .

are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 .

Answer: `` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' is advertising slogan used in television commercials, began airing in 1987, by The Walt Disney Company.

are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 .


Input: who built the first railroad across the us

First Transcontinental Railroad

The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .

Answer: The rail line was built by three private companies; The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi of track from Oakland/Alameda to Sacramento, California.  The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California constructed 690 mi eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit, Utah Territory.  The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi from the road's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha, Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit.

The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .

The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .

The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .

The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .