Input: dragon ball super english dub episode release dates

List of Dragon Ball Super episodes

Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 . Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub . As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow . Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 .

Answer: Dragon Ball Super received an English language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017. Toei Animation Europe announced that an official English sub of Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France, Italy, Spain and English speaking Africa on Crunchyroll, Daisuki.net and Anime Lab beginning October 22, 2016.

Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 .

Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 .

An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 .

Answer: Dragon Ball Super received an English language dub that premiered in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017. It would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally beginning October 22 , 2016 .

Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 .

Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 .

An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 .


Input: where was the ancient city of thebes located

Thebes, Egypt

Thebes ( Ancient Greek : Θῆβαι , Thēbai ) , known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset , was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers ( 500 mi ) south of the Mediterranean . Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor . Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome ( Sceptre nome ) and was the capital of Egypt mainly during the Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom . It was close to Nubia and the eastern desert , with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes . It was a cult center and the most venerated city of ancient Egypt during its heyday . The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile , where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and the city proper was situated ; and the western bank , where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found .

Answer:
Thebes was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers south of the Mediterranean.
The site includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, and the western bank.

Thebes ( Ancient Greek : Θῆβαι , Thēbai ) , known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset , was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers ( 500 mi ) south of the Mediterranean .

The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile , where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and the city proper was situated ; and the western bank , where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found .

Answer: Thebes was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers south of the Mediterranean, close to Nubia and the eastern desert. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor and its site includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, and the western bank.

Thebes ( Ancient Greek : Θῆβαι , Thēbai ) , known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset , was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers ( 500 mi ) south of the Mediterranean .

Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor .

It was close to Nubia and the eastern desert , with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes .

The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile , where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and the city proper was situated ; and the western bank , where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found .


Input: what part of the us did the louisiana purchase cover

Louisiana Purchase

The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane `` Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 . The U.S. paid fifty million francs ( $11,250,000 ) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ( $3,750,000 ) for a total of sixty - eight million francs ( $15 million , equivalent to $300 million in 2016 ) . The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants , of whom half were African slaves .

Answer: The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan .

The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane `` Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 .

The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces .

The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan .


Input: who set up the agricultural research institute at pusa

Indian Agricultural Research Institute

The institute was originally established in 1905 at Pusa , Bihar , as Agricultural Research Institute ( ARI ) , which was changed to Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research in 1911 and then again in 1919 as the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute . with the financial assistance of an American Philanthropist , Henry Phipps , Jr ... Phipps was a family friend of Lady Curzon , who was the daughter of American millionaire and wife of Lord Curzon , the Viceroy of India . Phipps stayed as a guest of Curzons during his visit to India . More importantly , Phipps left behind with them a donation of $30,000 , which was utilized for the establishment of the institute . He laid the foundation stone of Agricultural Research Institute and college on 1 April 1905 .

Answer: The Indian Agricultural Research Institute was established with the financial assistance of an American Philanthropist, Henry Phipps, Jr., who left them a donation of $30,000.

with the financial assistance of an American Philanthropist , Henry Phipps , Jr ...

More importantly , Phipps left behind with them a donation of $30,000 , which was utilized for the establishment of the institute .


Input: who made sure that the transcontinental railroad would be built

First Transcontinental Railroad

The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .

Answer: The rail line was built by three private companies, the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California and the Union Pacific.

The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .

The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .

The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .

The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .

Answer: The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies, the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California and the Union Pacific.

The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay .

The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .

The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .

The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .

The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .


Input: where does primary growth occur and when during a plants development

Plant development

Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant , it begins to produce additional organs ( leaves , stems , and roots ) through the process of organogenesis . New roots grow from root meristems located at the tip of the root , and new stems and leaves grow from shoot meristems located at the tip of the shoot . Branching occurs when small clumps of cells left behind by the meristem , and which have not yet undergone cellular differentiation to form a specialized tissue , begin to grow as the tip of a new root or shoot . Growth from any such meristem at the tip of a root or shoot is termed primary growth and results in the lengthening of that root or shoot . Secondary growth results in widening of a root or shoot from divisions of cells in a cambium .

Answer: Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant , it begins to produce leaves, stems and roots. New roots grow from root meristems located at the tip of the root. Growth from any such meristem at the tip of a root or shoot is termed primary growth.

Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant , it begins to produce additional organs ( leaves , stems , and roots ) through the process of organogenesis .

New roots grow from root meristems located at the tip of the root , and new stems and leaves grow from shoot meristems located at the tip of the shoot .

Growth from any such meristem at the tip of a root or shoot is termed primary growth and results in the lengthening of that root or shoot .


Input: american loyalists who sided with the british during the war for independence

Loyalist (American Revolution)

Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War , often called Tories , Royalists , or King 's Men at the time . They were opposed by the Patriots , who supported the revolution , and called them `` persons inimical to the liberties of America '' . Prominent Loyalists repeatedly assured the British government that many thousands of them would spring to arms and fight for the crown . The British government acted in expectation of that , especially in the southern campaigns in 1780 - 81 . In practice , the number of Loyalists in military service was far lower than expected since Britain could not effectively protect them except in those areas where Britain had military control . The British were often suspicious of them , not knowing whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation ; they were often looked down upon . Patriots watched suspected Loyalists very closely and would not tolerate any organized Loyalist opposition . Many outspoken or militarily active Loyalists were forced to flee , especially to their stronghold of New York City . William Franklin , the royal governor of New Jersey and son of Patriot leader Benjamin Franklin , became the leader of the Loyalists after his release from a Patriot prison in 1778 . He worked to build Loyalist military units to fight in the war , but the number of volunteers was much fewer than London expected .

Answer: Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. The British were often suspicious of them, not knowing whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation. William Franklin, the royal governor of New Jersey and son of Patriot leader Benjamin Franklin, became the leader of the Loyalists after his release from a Patriot prison in 1778. He worked to build Loyalist military units to fight in the war, but the number of volunteers was much fewer than London expected.

Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War , often called Tories , Royalists , or King 's Men at the time .

The British were often suspicious of them , not knowing whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation ; they were often looked down upon .

William Franklin , the royal governor of New Jersey and son of Patriot leader Benjamin Franklin , became the leader of the Loyalists after his release from a Patriot prison in 1778 .

He worked to build Loyalist military units to fight in the war , but the number of volunteers was much fewer than London expected .


Input: when did humans start keeping dogs as pets

Origin of the domestic dog

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear . The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis , which forms part of the wolf - like canids , and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore . The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage . The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated . The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago . These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists . The dog was the first species to be domesticated .

Answer: The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.  The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers.

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear .

The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago .

These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists .


Input: who plays the queen of hearts in alice in wonderland

Helena Bonham Carter

Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 film , Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen . She appears alongside Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Mia Wasikowska , Crispin Glover and Harry Potter co-star Alan Rickman . Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen . In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named one of The Times 's top 10 British Actresses of all time . She appeared on the list with fellow actresses Julie Andrews , Helen Mirren , Maggie Smith , Judi Dench , and Audrey Hepburn . Bonham

Answer: Helena Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton's 2010 film, Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen. Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen.

Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 film , Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen .

Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen .


Input: who were the ottomans and how did they create a vast empire

Rise of the Ottoman Empire

The foundation and rise of the Ottoman Empire is a period of history that started with the emergence of the Ottoman principality in c. 1299 , and ended with the conquest of Constantinople on May 29 , 1453 . This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia , and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia . For this reason , this period in the empire 's history has been described as the Proto - Imperial Era . Throughout most of this period , the Ottomans were merely one of many competing states in the region , and relied upon the support of local warlords and vassals to maintain control over their realm . By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state , a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II ( r . 1451 - 1481 ) . The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire , marking a major turning point in its history .

Answer:
This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia, and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia .
By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state, a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II.
The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire, marking a major turning point in its history.

This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia , and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia .

By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state , a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II ( r .

The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire , marking a major turning point in its history .

Answer: The Ottomans were merely one of many competing states in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia. They relied upon the support of local warlords and vassals to maintain control over their realm. The Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state , a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II. The emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire , marking a major turning point in its history following the conquest of Constantinople in 1453.

This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia , and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia .

Throughout most of this period , the Ottomans were merely one of many competing states in the region , and relied upon the support of local warlords and vassals to maintain control over their realm .

By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state , a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II ( r .

The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire , marking a major turning point in its history .


Input: what is the difference between a land rover series 2 and 2a

Land Rover Series

The SII and the SIIA are very difficult to distinguish . There were some minor cosmetic changes , but the most significant change was under the bonnet in the guise of the new 2.25 - litre diesel engine . Body configurations available from the factory ranged from short - wheelbase soft - top to the top - of - the - line five - door station wagon . In 1967 a 2.6 - litre inline six cylinder petrol engine was introduced for the long - wheelbase models , which also had servo - assisted brakes . 811 of these were NADA ( or North American Dollar Area ) trucks , which were the only long - wheelbase models made for the American and Canadian markets .

Answer: The Land Rover SII and the SIIA are very difficult to distinguish. The most significant change was under the bonnet in the guise of the new 2.25 - liter diesel engine.  In 1967 a 2.6 - liter inline six cylinder petrol engine was introduced for the long wheelbase models.

The SII and the SIIA are very difficult to distinguish .

There were some minor cosmetic changes , but the most significant change was under the bonnet in the guise of the new 2.25 - litre diesel engine .

In 1967 a 2.6 - litre inline six cylinder petrol engine was introduced for the long - wheelbase models , which also had servo - assisted brakes .


Input: in the supercompensation theory a decline in strength occurs in what phase

Supercompensation

The fitness level of a human body in training can be broken down into four periods : initial fitness , parietal fitness training , recovery , and supercompensation . During the initial fitness period , the target of the training has a base level of fitness ( shown by the first time sector in the graph ) . Upon entering the training period , the target 's level of fitness decreases ( shown by the second time sector in the graph ) . After training , the body enters the recovery period during which level of fitness increases up to the initial fitness level ( shown by the third time sector in the graph ) . Because the human body is an adjustable organism , it will feel the need to adjust itself to a higher level of fitness in anticipation of the next training session . Accordingly , the increase in fitness following a training session does not stop at the initial fitness level . Instead the body enters a period of supercompensation during which fitness surpasses the initial fitness level ( shown by the fourth time sector in the graph ) . If there are no further workouts , this fitness level will slowly decline back towards the initial fitness level ( shown by the last time sector in the graph ) . First put forth by Russian scientist Nikolai N. Yakovlev ( 1911 -- 1992 ) in 1949 - 1959 , this theory is a basic principle of athletic training .

Answer: During the initial fitness period, the target of the training has a base level of fitness (the first time sector). Upon entering the training period, the target's level of fitness decreases (the second time sector). If there are no further workouts, this fitness level will slowly decline back towards the initial fitness level (the last time sector).

During the initial fitness period , the target of the training has a base level of fitness ( shown by the first time sector in the graph ) .

Upon entering the training period , the target 's level of fitness decreases ( shown by the second time sector in the graph ) .

If there are no further workouts , this fitness level will slowly decline back towards the initial fitness level ( shown by the last time sector in the graph ) .


Input: the role of the president pro temp or of the senate is

The President pro tempore of the United States Senate ( also president pro tem ) is the second - highest - ranking official of the United States Senate . Article One , Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is , despite not being a U.S. Senator , the President of the Senate , and mandates that the Senate must choose a President pro tempore to act in the Vice President 's absence . Unlike the Vice President , the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate , able to speak or vote on any issue . Selected by the Senate at large , the President pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers . During the Vice President 's absence , the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions . In practice , neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore usually presides ; instead , the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior U.S. Senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure .

Answer: The President pro tempore of the United States Senate ( also president pro tem ) is the second - highest - ranking official of the United States Senate . During the Vice President 's absence , the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions .

The President pro tempore of the United States Senate ( also president pro tem ) is the second - highest - ranking official of the United States Senate .

During the Vice President 's absence , the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions .


Input: democracy means a system of government in which

Democracy

Democracy ( Greek : δημοκρατία dēmokratía , literally `` rule by people '' ) , in modern usage , has three senses - all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting . In a direct democracy , the citizens as a whole form a governing body , and vote directly on each issue , e.g. on the passage of a particular tax law . In a representative democracy the citizens elect representatives from among themselves . These representatives meet to form a governing body , such as a legislature . In a constitutional democracy the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy , but the constitution limits the majority and protects the minority , usually through the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights , e.g. freedom of speech , or freedom of association . `` Rule of the majority '' is sometimes referred to as democracy . Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do , but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes .

Answer:
Democracy , in modern usage , has three senses - all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.
Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes.

Democracy ( Greek : δημοκρατία dēmokratía , literally `` rule by people '' ) , in modern usage , has three senses - all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting .

Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do , but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes .


Input: where would you expect to find members of domain archaea classified as methanogens

Methanogen

Methanogens are microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions . They are prokaryotic and thus belong to the kingdom Monera , and they uniquely belong to the domain of archaea . They are common in wetlands , where they are responsible for marsh gas , and in the digestive tracts of animals such as ruminants and humans , where they are responsible for the methane content of belching in ruminants and flatulence in humans . In marine sediments the biological production of methane , also termed methanogenesis , is generally confined to where sulfates are depleted , below the top layers . Moreover , the methanogenic archaea populations play an indispensable role in anaerobic wastewater treatments . Others are extremophiles , found in environments such as hot springs and submarine hydrothermal vents as well as in the `` solid '' rock of the Earth 's crust , kilometers below the surface .

Answer: Methanogens are microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions. They are common in wetlands and in the digestive tracts of animals such as ruminants and humans.  In marine sediments the biological production of methane is generally confined to where sulfates are depleted. The methanogenic archaea populations play an indispensable role in anaerobic wastewater treatments.

Methanogens are microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions .

They are common in wetlands , where they are responsible for marsh gas , and in the digestive tracts of animals such as ruminants and humans , where they are responsible for the methane content of belching in ruminants and flatulence in humans .

In marine sediments the biological production of methane , also termed methanogenesis , is generally confined to where sulfates are depleted , below the top layers .

Moreover , the methanogenic archaea populations play an indispensable role in anaerobic wastewater treatments .


Input: santa fe independent school district v doe court decision

Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe

Santa Fe Independent School Dist . v. Doe , 530 U.S. 290 ( 2000 ) , was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court . It ruled that a policy permitting student - led , student - initiated prayer at high school football games violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment . Oral arguments were heard March 29 , 2000 . The court announced its decision on June 19 , holding the policy unconstitutional in a 6 -- 3 decision . School prayer is a controversial topic in American jurisprudence .

Answer: Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe, was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court.  It ruled that a policy permitting student led, student initiated prayer at high school football games violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The court announced its decision on June 19, holding the policy unconstitutional in a 6 - 3 decision.

v. Doe , 530 U.S. 290 ( 2000 ) , was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court .

It ruled that a policy permitting student - led , student - initiated prayer at high school football games violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment .

The court announced its decision on June 19 , holding the policy unconstitutional in a 6 -- 3 decision .


Input: whats the difference between ac and dc electricity

Direct current

Direct current ( DC ) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge . A battery is a good example of a DC power supply . Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire , but can also flow through semiconductors , insulators , or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams . The electric current flows in a constant direction , distinguishing it from alternating current ( AC ) . A term formerly used for this type of current was galvanic current .

Answer: Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge. The electric current flows in a constant direction, distinguishing it from alternating current (AC).

Direct current ( DC ) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge .

The electric current flows in a constant direction , distinguishing it from alternating current ( AC ) .


Input: what does rub al khali mean in english

Rub' al Khali

The Rub ' al Khali desert ( Arabic : الربع الخالي  , i.e. , `` the Empty Quarter '' in ) is the largest continuous sand desert ( erg ) in the world , encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula . The desert covers some 650,000 km ( 250,000 sq mi ) ( the area of long . 44 ° 30 ′ − 56 ° 30 ′ E , and lat. 16 ° 30 ′ − 23 ° 00 ′ N ) including parts of Saudi Arabia , Oman , the United Arab Emirates , and Yemen . It is part of the larger Arabian Desert .

Answer: The Rub ' al Khali desert is the largest continuous sand desert in the world, encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula and is part of the larger Arabian Desert.

The Rub ' al Khali desert ( Arabic : الربع الخالي  , i.e. , `` the Empty Quarter '' in ) is the largest continuous sand desert ( erg ) in the world , encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula .

It is part of the larger Arabian Desert .

Answer: The Rub' al Khali desert ( i.e., ``the Empty Quarter'') is the largest continuous sand desert in the world.

The Rub ' al Khali desert ( Arabic : الربع الخالي  , i.e. , `` the Empty Quarter '' in ) is the largest continuous sand desert ( erg ) in the world , encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula .


Input: where was heat of the night series filmed

In the Heat of the Night (TV series)

The television series also took place in a fictionalized version of Sparta , Mississippi . While there is a real Sparta , the version of Sparta shown on television is very different from the real town . For example , the TV Sparta is situated along Interstate 20 , while the real town is nowhere near any interstate . During the first season , Hammond , Louisiana was the site of the show 's production . In the second season , the show was moved to Georgia , to an area east of Atlanta and it remained there for the rest of its run . The principal area of Sparta was in fact downtown Covington , Georgia . Rural scenes were filmed in a wide surrounding area , in the Georgia counties of Newton ( where Covington is located ) , Rockdale , Walton , Morgan , and Jasper . Decatur in Dekalb County was used as a stand - in for an episode as the Mississippi Capital city of Jackson , and Atlanta itself was used in one episode , in which Bubba worked on a case there . In fact , during the series ' run , many of the cast members had homes in the area and were often spotted in local restaurants and retail stores . The cast members would also go around to local schools to speak to students .

Answer: The television series, " In the Heat of the Night," also took place in a fictionalized version of Sparta , Mississippi . During the first season , Hammond , Louisiana was the site of the show 's production .In the second season , the show was moved to Georgia , to an area east of Atlanta . The principal area of Sparta was in fact downtown Covington , Georgia . Rural scenes were filmed in a wide surrounding area , in the Georgia counties of Newton ( where Covington is located ) , Rockdale , Walton , Morgan , and Jasper . Decatur in Dekalb County was used as a stand - in for an episode as the Mississippi Capital city of Jackson , and Atlanta itself was used in one episode.

The television series also took place in a fictionalized version of Sparta , Mississippi .

During the first season , Hammond , Louisiana was the site of the show 's production .

In the second season , the show was moved to Georgia , to an area east of Atlanta and it remained there for the rest of its run .

The principal area of Sparta was in fact downtown Covington , Georgia .

Rural scenes were filmed in a wide surrounding area , in the Georgia counties of Newton ( where Covington is located ) , Rockdale , Walton , Morgan , and Jasper .

Decatur in Dekalb County was used as a stand - in for an episode as the Mississippi Capital city of Jackson , and Atlanta itself was used in one episode , in which Bubba worked on a case there .


Input: what types of transportation can be found in london

Transport in London

Public transport services are dominated by the executive agency for transport in London : Transport for London ( TfL ) . TfL controls the majority of public transport , including the Underground , Buses , Tramlink , the Docklands Light Railway , London River Services and the London Overground . Other rail services are either franchised to train operating companies by the national Department for Transport ( DfT ) . TfL also controls most major roads in London , but not minor roads . In addition , there are several independent airports operating in London , including Heathrow , the busiest airport in the United Kingdom .

Answer: TfL controls the majority of public transport, including the Underground, Buses, Tramlink, the Docklands Light Railway, London River Services and the London Overground. In addition, there are several independent airports operating in London, including Heathrow.

TfL controls the majority of public transport , including the Underground , Buses , Tramlink , the Docklands Light Railway , London River Services and the London Overground .

In addition , there are several independent airports operating in London , including Heathrow , the busiest airport in the United Kingdom .

Answer: The public transportation in London include the Underground , Buses , Tramlink , the Docklands Light Railway , London River Services and the London Overground. There are also other franchised rail services and several independent airports.

TfL controls the majority of public transport , including the Underground , Buses , Tramlink , the Docklands Light Railway , London River Services and the London Overground .

Other rail services are either franchised to train operating companies by the national Department for Transport ( DfT ) .

In addition , there are several independent airports operating in London , including Heathrow , the busiest airport in the United Kingdom .


Input: who invented the first version of photoshop and what was it known as

Adobe Photoshop

Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988 . Thomas Knoll , a PhD student at the University of Michigan , began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display . This program , called Display , caught the attention of his brother John Knoll , an Industrial Light & Magic employee , who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full - fledged image editing program . Thomas took a six - month break from his studies in 1988 to collaborate with his brother on the program . Thomas renamed the program ImagePro , but the name was already taken . Later that year , Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and worked out a short - term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the program with a slide scanner ; a `` total of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped '' this way .

Answer:
Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll.
Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but as the name was already taken he renamed it Photoshop.

Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988 .

Thomas renamed the program ImagePro , but the name was already taken .

Answer: Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll. This program was called Display. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but as the name was already taken he renamed it Photoshop.

Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988 .

This program , called Display , caught the attention of his brother John Knoll , an Industrial Light & Magic employee , who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full - fledged image editing program .

Thomas renamed the program ImagePro , but the name was already taken .


Input: where does the phrase to get cold feet come from

Cold feet

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets . Crane writes , `` I knew this was the way it would be . They got cold feet . '' The term is present in `` Seed Time and Harvest '' by Fritz Reuter published in 1862 . Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 . The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Answer:
The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane, who added the phrase in 1896 to the second edition of his short novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets.
However, the true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed.

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .

The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .


Input: when is an object said to be at rest give an example

Rest (physics)

In physics , rest is the state of an object being stationary relative to a particular frame of reference or another object ; when the position of a body with respect to its surroundings does not change with time it is said to be `` at rest '' . According to the theory of relativity , it is said that an object is `` at rest relative to '' another . For example , a train decelerates approaching a station and eventually comes to rest alongside the platform . The train can be said to be `` at rest with respect to the station '' , or , as the correct frame of reference is usually implicit and / or provided by context , simply `` at rest '' . In reality , there is nothing at absolute rest . For example , Earth 's gravitation constantly pulls objects toward its surface , while Earth is one of the objects the Sun constantly pulls towards itself , causing it to orbit the Sun ; the Sun , in turn , orbits the center of the Milky Way ; and so on .

Answer: In physics , rest is the state of an object being stationary relative to a particular frame of reference or another object ; when the position of a body with respect to its surroundings does not change with time it is said to be `` at rest '' .For example , a train decelerates approaching a station and eventually comes to rest alongside the platform . The train can be said to be `` at rest with respect to the station '' , or , as the correct frame of reference is usually implicit and / or provided by context , simply `` at rest '' .

In physics , rest is the state of an object being stationary relative to a particular frame of reference or another object ; when the position of a body with respect to its surroundings does not change with time it is said to be `` at rest '' .

For example , a train decelerates approaching a station and eventually comes to rest alongside the platform .

The train can be said to be `` at rest with respect to the station '' , or , as the correct frame of reference is usually implicit and / or provided by context , simply `` at rest '' .


Input: who did the voice of chucky in child's play

Brad Dourif

Dourif has appeared in a number of horror films , notably as the voice of Chucky in the Chucky franchise . He portrayed the Gemini Killer in The Exorcist III ( 1990 ) and appeared in Death Machine ( 1994 ) and Alien Resurrection ( 1997 ) . He later appeared as Sheriff Lee Brackett in Rob Zombie 's Halloween ( 2007 ) and Halloween II ( 2009 ) . In 2013 , Dourif reprised his role as the voice of Chucky in the sixth installment of the Child 's Play franchise , Curse of Chucky , and again for the seventh in 2017 for Cult of Chucky . Both of which were a straight - to - DVD releases . His daughter , Fiona Dourif , also starred with him in both films .

Answer:
Brad Dourif has appeared in a number of horror films, notably as the voice of Chucky in the Chucky franchise .
 In 2013, Brad Dourif reprised his role as the voice of Chucky in the sixth installment of the Child 's Play franchise.

Dourif has appeared in a number of horror films , notably as the voice of Chucky in the Chucky franchise .

In 2013 , Dourif reprised his role as the voice of Chucky in the sixth installment of the Child 's Play franchise , Curse of Chucky , and again for the seventh in 2017 for Cult of Chucky .


Input: what does a american bull dog look like

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a stocky , well built , strong - looking dog , with a large head and a muscular build . Its coat is short and generally smooth . The breed is a light to moderate shedder . Colors , while historically predominantly white with patches of red , black , or brindle , have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black , red , brown , fawn , and all shades of brindle . The color conformation is quite varied , but solid black or any degree of merle is considered a cosmetic fault , and a blue color is a disqualification by the NKC Breed Standard . Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred , with only some pink allowed . Eye color is usually brown , but heterochromia also occurs , although this is also considered a cosmetic fault . American Bulldogs are known to drool more than other breeds of dog . The Bully type is generally a larger , heavier dog with a shorter muzzle . Standard types are generally more athletic with longer muzzles and a more square head . Many modern American Bulldogs are a combination of the two types , usually termed `` hybrid . '' In general , American Bulldogs weigh between 27 and 54 kg ( 60 to 120 lb ) and are 52 to 70 cm ( 20 to 28 in ) at the withers , but have been known to greatly exceed these dimensions , especially in the `` out of standard , '' nonworking stock .

Answer: The American Bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build . Its colors vary from predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle.

The American Bulldog is a stocky , well built , strong - looking dog , with a large head and a muscular build .

Colors , while historically predominantly white with patches of red , black , or brindle , have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black , red , brown , fawn , and all shades of brindle .

Answer: The American Bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build . Its coat is short and its colors vary from predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle. Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred , with only some pink allowed . Eye color is usually brown , but heterochromia also occurs , although this is also considered a cosmetic fault . The Bully type is generally a larger , heavier dog with a shorter muzzle . Standard types are generally more athletic with longer muzzles and a more square head .

The American Bulldog is a stocky , well built , strong - looking dog , with a large head and a muscular build .

Its coat is short and generally smooth .

Colors , while historically predominantly white with patches of red , black , or brindle , have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black , red , brown , fawn , and all shades of brindle .

Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred , with only some pink allowed .

Eye color is usually brown , but heterochromia also occurs , although this is also considered a cosmetic fault .

The Bully type is generally a larger , heavier dog with a shorter muzzle .

Standard types are generally more athletic with longer muzzles and a more square head .


Input: who marries who in midsummer night's dream

Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)

Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander . Separated by Oberon 's command and Puck 's magic , and with dawn approaching , the lovers each go sleep again . Puck crushes another herb into Lysander 's eyes , negating the effect of the first one . When the lovers are discovered in the morning by a hunting Theseus , Hippolyta , and Egeus , all is put to rights . Demetrius claims that a metaphorical ' sickness ' made him love Hermia , but in health , his love has returned to Helena . The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ) and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages .

Answer: Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander . The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ).

Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander .

The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ) and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages .

Answer: Demetrius claims that a metaphorical ' sickness ' made him love Hermia , but in health , his love has returned to Helena. The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ) and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages .

Demetrius claims that a metaphorical ' sickness ' made him love Hermia , but in health , his love has returned to Helena .

The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ) and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages .


Input: where was the movie live by night filmed

Live by Night (film)

Principal photography began on October 28 , 2015 in coastal Georgia . Exterior scenes were filmed in Brunswick , at Affleck 's private property on Hampton Island near Riceboro , on Tybee Island , in Savannah , and at Fort Pulaski National Monument . Tampa 's film commissioner said tax rebates in both Georgia and Affleck 's home on Hampton Island , a 45 minute drive from Brunswick , had led the filmmakers to choose the state instead of Florida . Filming took place in Lawrence , North Andover , and Boston 's North End . From December 2015 to February 2016 , filming took place in Los Angeles , California . Scenes were shot at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Pasadena , and in Wilmington .

Answer: Live by Night  was filmed in coastal Georgia; in Brunswick , at Affleck 's private property on Hampton Island near Riceboro , on Tybee Island , in Savannah , and at Fort Pulaski National Monument ; in Lawrence , North Andover , and Boston 's North End; in Los Angeles , California; at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Pasadena , and in Wilmington.

Principal photography began on October 28 , 2015 in coastal Georgia .

Exterior scenes were filmed in Brunswick , at Affleck 's private property on Hampton Island near Riceboro , on Tybee Island , in Savannah , and at Fort Pulaski National Monument .

Filming took place in Lawrence , North Andover , and Boston 's North End .

From December 2015 to February 2016 , filming took place in Los Angeles , California .

Scenes were shot at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Pasadena , and in Wilmington .


Input: what is the song one tree hill about

One Tree Hill (song)

The track was written in memory of Greg Carroll , a Māori man the band first met in Auckland during the Unforgettable Fire Tour in 1984 . He became very close friends with lead singer Bono and later served as a roadie for the group . Carroll was killed in July 1986 in a motorcycle accident in Dublin . Following the tangi funeral in New Zealand , Bono wrote the lyrics to `` One Tree Hill '' in Carroll 's memory . The lyrics reflect Bono 's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland 's One Tree Hill . They also pay homage to Chilean singer - songwriter and activist Víctor Jara . Musically , the song was developed in a jam session with producer Brian Eno . The vocals were recorded in a single take , as Bono felt incapable of singing them a second time .

Answer: The track One Tree Hill was written in memory of Greg Carroll, a Māori man the band first met in Auckland during the Unforgettable Fire Tour in 1984.  Carroll was killed in July 1986 in a motorcycle accident in Dublin.  The lyrics reflect Bono's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland 's One Tree Hill.  They also pay homage to Chilean singer - songwriter and activist Víctor Jara.

The track was written in memory of Greg Carroll , a Māori man the band first met in Auckland during the Unforgettable Fire Tour in 1984 .

Carroll was killed in July 1986 in a motorcycle accident in Dublin .

The lyrics reflect Bono 's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland 's One Tree Hill .

They also pay homage to Chilean singer - songwriter and activist Víctor Jara .

Answer: The track One Tree Hill was written in memory of Greg Carroll, a Māori man the band first met in Auckland. Carroll was killed in a motorcycle accident in Dublin. The lyrics reflect Bono's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland's One Tree Hill. They also pay homage to Chilean singer songwriter and activist Víctor Jara.

The track was written in memory of Greg Carroll , a Māori man the band first met in Auckland during the Unforgettable Fire Tour in 1984 .

Carroll was killed in July 1986 in a motorcycle accident in Dublin .

The lyrics reflect Bono 's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland 's One Tree Hill .

They also pay homage to Chilean singer - songwriter and activist Víctor Jara .


Input: what were the causes of the indigo revolt

Indigo revolt

Cause lead to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777 . With expansion of British power in the Nawabate of Bengal , indigo planting became more and more commercially profitable because of the demand for blue dye in Europe . It was introduced in large parts of Burdwan , Bankura , Birbhum , North 24 Parganas , and Jessore ( present Bangladesh ) . The indigo planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops . They provided loans , called dadon , at a very high interest . Once a farmer took such loans he remained in debt for his whole life before passing it to his successors . The price paid by the planters was meagre , only 2.5 % of the market price . The farmers could make no profit growing indigo . The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters , who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them . Government rules favoured the planters . By an act in 1833 , the planters were granted a free hand in oppression . Even the zamindars sided with the planters . Under this severe oppression , the farmers resorted to revolt .

Answer:
The farmers could make no profit growing indigo . The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters , who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them .
 Government rules favoured the planters . By an act in 1833 , the planters were granted a free hand in oppression . Even the zamindars sided with the planters . Under this severe oppression , the farmers resorted to revolt .

Cause lead to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777 .

With expansion of British power in the Nawabate of Bengal , indigo planting became more and more commercially profitable because of the demand for blue dye in Europe .

The farmers could make no profit growing indigo .

The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters , who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them .

Government rules favoured the planters .

By an act in 1833 , the planters were granted a free hand in oppression .

Even the zamindars sided with the planters .

Under this severe oppression , the farmers resorted to revolt .


Input: where does corrosion take place give two example

Corrosion

In the most common use of the word , this means electrochemical oxidation of metal in reaction with an oxidant such as oxygen or sulfates . Rusting , the formation of iron oxides , is a well - known example of electrochemical corrosion . This type of damage typically produces oxide ( s ) or salt ( s ) of the original metal , and results in a distinctive orange colouration . Corrosion can also occur in materials other than metals , such as ceramics or polymers , although in this context , the term `` degradation '' is more common . Corrosion degrades the useful properties of materials and structures including strength , appearance and permeability to liquids and gases .

Answer: Rusting, the formation of iron oxides, is a well known example of electrochemical corrosion. Corrosion can also occur in materials other than metals, such as ceramics or polymers.

Rusting , the formation of iron oxides , is a well - known example of electrochemical corrosion .

Corrosion can also occur in materials other than metals , such as ceramics or polymers , although in this context , the term `` degradation '' is more common .


Input: what does the c mean on nfl players jerseys

National Football League team captains

Players who have been named a team captain typically have a `` C '' patch on their jerseys . There is a standard design used by all teams participating in the captaincy program . The patches are in team colors and are worn on the front left or right breast ( depending on other patches , etc. worn by the specific team ) . The number of stars filled in on the patch represents the number of consecutive years that player has been named captain by that team . If they 've been named captain for longer than four years , the `` C '' on the patch is gold . Some teams ( e.g. Pittsburgh and New England ) do not have this patch on their jerseys but still designate captains . In the case of the Green Bay Packers , they would use weekly captains during the regular season , but would switch to assigning captains whenever they qualify for the playoffs .

Answer: Players who have been named a team captain typically have a `` C '' patch on their jerseys . If they 've been named captain for longer than four years , the `` C '' on the patch is gold .

Players who have been named a team captain typically have a `` C '' patch on their jerseys .

If they 've been named captain for longer than four years , the `` C '' on the patch is gold .


Input: where was the film remains of the day filmed

The Remains of the Day (film)

A number of English country estates were used as locations for the film , partly owing to the persuasive power of Ismail Merchant , who was able to cajole permission for the production to borrow houses not normally open to the public . Among them were Dyrham Park for the exterior of the house and the driveway , Powderham Castle ( staircase , hall , music room , bedroom ; used for the aqua - turquoise stairway scenes ) , Corsham Court ( library and dining room ) and Badminton House ( servants ' quarters , conservatory , entrance hall ) . Luciana Arrighi , the production designer , scouted most of these locations . Scenes were also shot in Weston - super-Mare , which stood in for Clevedon . The pub where Mr Stevens stays is the Hop Pole in Limpley Stoke ; the shop featured is also in Limpley Stoke . The pub where Miss Kenton and Mr Benn meet is the George Inn , Norton St Philip .

Answer: A number of English country estates were used as locations for "The Remains of the Day". Among them were Dyrham Park, Powderham Castle, Corsham Court and Badminton House. Scenes were also shot in Weston-super-Mare, Limpley Stoke and the George Inn in Norton St Philip.

A number of English country estates were used as locations for the film , partly owing to the persuasive power of Ismail Merchant , who was able to cajole permission for the production to borrow houses not normally open to the public .

Among them were Dyrham Park for the exterior of the house and the driveway , Powderham Castle ( staircase , hall , music room , bedroom ; used for the aqua - turquoise stairway scenes ) , Corsham Court ( library and dining room ) and Badminton House ( servants ' quarters , conservatory , entrance hall ) .

Scenes were also shot in Weston - super-Mare , which stood in for Clevedon .

The pub where Mr Stevens stays is the Hop Pole in Limpley Stoke ; the shop featured is also in Limpley Stoke .

The pub where Miss Kenton and Mr Benn meet is the George Inn , Norton St Philip .


Input: is welsh the oldest spoken language in europe

Welsh language

In November 2008 , the Welsh language was used at a meeting of the European Union 's Council of Ministers for the first time . The Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones addressed his audience in Welsh and his words were interpreted into the EU 's 23 official languages . The official use of the language followed years of campaigning . Jones said `` In the UK we have one of the world 's major languages , English , as the mother tongue of many . But there is a diversity of languages within our islands . I am proud to be speaking to you in one of the oldest of these , Welsh , the language of Wales . '' He described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK , but it remains one of the most vibrant . Our literature , our arts , our festivals , our great tradition of song all find expression through our language . And this is a powerful demonstration of how our culture , the very essence of who we are , is expressed through language . ''

Answer: Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK, but it remains one of the most vibrant.

The Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones addressed his audience in Welsh and his words were interpreted into the EU 's 23 official languages .

He described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK , but it remains one of the most vibrant .


Input: where does the main part of excretion take place

Excretion

Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism . In vertebrates this is primarily carried out by the lungs , kidneys and skin . This is in contrast with secretion , where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the cell . Excretion is an essential process in all forms of life . For example , in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra , which is part of the excretory system . In unicellular organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell .

Answer: Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism. For example, in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra, which is part of the excretory system. In unicellular organisms, waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell.

Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism .

For example , in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra , which is part of the excretory system .

In unicellular organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell .


Input: who dies in grey's anatomy season 10

Grey's Anatomy (season 10)

After the superstorm passes , Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital finds itself trying to save some of their own . Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) . However , before realizing the danger , she too steps into the water and is electrocuted . Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her . Subsequently , Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) reconnects with his father , Jimmy ( James Remar ) , when Jimmy finds his way into the ER . Dr. Jo Wilson ( Camilla Luddington ) , Alex 's new love interest , supports Alex during this reunion . Jimmy reveals to Alex that he has family in Florida , but much to Alex 's dismay , it is not his family . Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery .

Answer: Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery .

Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .

Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her .

Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery .

Answer: Dr. Heather Brooks steps into water and is electrocuted, they fail to resuscitate her. Jimmy finds his way into the ER, but dies due to a botched surgery.

Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .

However , before realizing the danger , she too steps into the water and is electrocuted .

Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her .

Subsequently , Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) reconnects with his father , Jimmy ( James Remar ) , when Jimmy finds his way into the ER .

Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery .


Input: what is the ending of the devil wears prada

The Devil Wears Prada (film)

Some time later , Andy meets up with Nate , who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant . They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds . The same day , Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company . The editor recounts how he called Runway for a reference on Andy , and got a response from Miranda herself . Miranda described Andy as `` her biggest disappointment '' - and said that the editor would be `` an idiot '' if he did n't hire her . Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms . Andy passes the `` Runway '' office building and sees Miranda get into a car . Andy gives a wave , but Miranda does not acknowledge her . Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd . Once inside the car , however , Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive .

Answer: Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. However, once inside the car Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive.

Andy gives a wave , but Miranda does not acknowledge her .

Once inside the car , however , Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive .


Input: big events in season 7 of grey's anatomy

Grey's Anatomy (season 7)

The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting , in which Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) and Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) are shot , and a total of 11 people died . Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) was the most affected by the shooting , quitting her job . Cristina and Owen later marry with `` her person '' , the show 's protagonist Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , as her maid of honor . Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial , with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber 's ( James Pickens , Jr . ) wife Adele ( Loretta Devine ) may have Alzheimer 's . Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) despondent . She sleeps with Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) and becomes pregnant by chance . Arizona returns , confessing her love for Callie . Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt , leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house . Derek leaves Meredith with Zola . Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) . Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins ( James Tupper ) , a trauma counselor , but later falls for her patient , Henry Burton .

Answer: Cristina Yang was the most affected by the shooting, quitting her job.  Cristina and Owen later marry.   Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial.  Arizona Robbins leaves for Africa, then returns, confessing her love for Callie.  Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt, leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house.  Derek leaves Meredith with Zola. Lexie Grey decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery.  Teddy Altman starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins.

Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) was the most affected by the shooting , quitting her job .

Cristina and Owen later marry with `` her person '' , the show 's protagonist Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , as her maid of honor .

Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial , with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber 's ( James Pickens , Jr . )

Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres

Arizona returns , confessing her love for Callie .

Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt , leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house .

Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) .

Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins ( James Tupper ) , a trauma counselor , but later falls for her patient , Henry Burton .


Input: where does the sign of the cross come from

Sign of the cross

The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death . The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only . In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers . Around the year 200 in Carthage ( modern Tunisia , Africa ) , Tertullian wrote : `` We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross '' . Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) . By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead .

Answer: The Cross is a symbol representing Christ's victory over sin and death. Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain: in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church, the faithful make this gesture on the forehead, on the lips, and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospe ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation (called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church, as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '').

The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .

Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) .

Answer: The Cross is a symbol representing Christ's victory over sin and death. The faithful make this gesture on the forehead, on the lips or on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel. On Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead.

The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .

Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) .


Input: who was given the task of illuminating the original document of constitution of india

Constitution of India

The assembly met in sessions open to the public , for 166 days , spread over a period of 2 years , 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution , the 308 members of the assembly signed two copies of the document ( one each in Hindi and English ) on 24 January 1950 . The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose . The illustrations on the cover and pages represent styles from the different civilisations of the subcontinent , ranging from the prehistoric Mohenjodaro civilisation , in the Indus Valley , to the present . The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda . It was published in Dehra Dun , and photolithographed at the offices of Survey of India . The entire exercise to produce the original took nearly five years . Two days later , on 26 January 1950 , the Constitution of India became the law of all the States and territories of India . Rs. 1 , 00 , 00,000 was official estimate of expenditure on constituent assembly . It has undergone many amendments since its enactment .

Answer: The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose .The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda .

The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose .

The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda .


Input: where does the term wagging school come from

Truancy

There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy . In South Africa , the slang used is bunking , mulling , skipping or jippo . In Jamaica , it is called skulling . In Guyana skulking . In Antigua and Barbuda , it is called skudding . In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging , `` jigging '' , ditching , or skipping school . It is called bunking ( off ) or skiving or wagging in the United Kingdom , mitching , twagging , `` skiving '' or on the knock . In Wales , mitching or sagging . In Liverpool , bunking or cutting class , doggin , skiving , playing tickie or puggin . In Scotland , on the hop , on the bunk , mitching , beaking , skiving , doggin it or on the beak . In Ireland , mitching , on the hop , dossing , on the duck or skiving . In the United States and Canada expressions include hookey , playing hookey , ditching , dipping , jigging , sluffing , skipping , cutting class , or simply just cutting . In the city of St. John 's , the act of truancy is known amongst youths as pipping off , and truant students are described as being on the pip . In Trinidad and Tobago , it is referred to as breaking biche . In Singapore and Malaysia , it is referred to as fly . In the state of Utah a sluff is a commonly used word referring to a truancy . In Pakistan and India it is referred to as bunking . In South Korea , it is called ddaeng - ddaeng - i ( 땡땡이 ( 땡땡이 치다 ) ) . In Japan , It is called zuruyasumi .

Answer: There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy. In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging.

There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy .

In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging , `` jigging '' , ditching , or skipping school .


Input: where is the sinner's prayer located in the bible

Sinner's prayer

Another criticism of the Sinner 's Prayer is that passages used to support it actually are not about the lost repeating a prayer in order to become Christians . The Sinner 's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3 : 20 and Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 . Revelation 3 : 20 is employed to teach that Christ is knocking at the door of one 's heart , and when a lost person asks Him to come inside , Jesus comes into the sinner 's heart . Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 are employed to affirm that one must confess with his mouth , that is , say the sinner 's prayer , in order to become a Christian . However , the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues that Revelation 3 : 20 is about members of a church turning to the Lord , not about Christ entering into the heart of the lost . He provides 14 reasons that Revelation 3 : 20 is not about the lost asking Jesus into their hearts to become saved . He similarly argues that Romans 10 : 9 - 14 refers to Christians confessing Christ publicly before men and manifesting a life of prayer , rather than to the lost becoming saved by a one - time repetition of the Sinner 's Prayer .

Answer: However, the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues, the Sinner's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3: 20 and Romans 10: 9 - 10, 13.

The Sinner 's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3 : 20 and Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 .

However , the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues that Revelation 3 : 20 is about members of a church turning to the Lord , not about Christ entering into the heart of the lost .

He similarly argues that Romans 10 : 9 - 14 refers to Christians confessing Christ publicly before men and manifesting a life of prayer , rather than to the lost becoming saved by a one - time repetition of the Sinner 's Prayer .


Input: meaning of the song pumped up kicks lyrics

Pumped Up Kicks

The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts . The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . '' Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness . I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me . It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade . I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . '' In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . '' The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol .

Answer: The lyrics to ``Pumped Up Kicks'' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts. In writing the song, Foster wanted to ``get inside the head of an isolated, psychotic kid'' and ``bring awareness'' to the issue of gun violence among youth, which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by ``lack of family, lack of love and isolation.''

The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .

In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''


Input: what does chateauneuf du pape mean in english

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

The first mention of the village is in a Latin document from 1094 that uses the name Castro Novo . The term castrum or castro in the 11th century was used to denote a fortified village , rather than a castle ( castellum ) . The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village . Just over a century later in 1213 the village was referred to as Castronovum Calcernarium . Other early documents use Castronovo Caussornerio or Castrum Novum Casanerii . The official French name became Châteauneuf Calcernier . The word ' Calcernier ' comes from the presence of important lime kilns in the village . Calcernarium is derived from the Latin calx for lime and cernere means sift or sieve . From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' .

Answer: The French name of ``Châteauneuf'' means in English: ``New Castle''. ``Châteauneuf du Pape'' because of the connection with Pope John XXII.

The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village .

From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' .

Answer: The French name of ``Châteauneuf'' means ``New Castle'' in English.  ``Châteauneuf du Pape'' refers to the connection with Pope John XXII.

The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village .

From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' .


Input: what does ease of access mean on windows 10

Ease of Access

Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies . Utility Manager is included with Windows 2000 and Windows XP . In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system . The keyboard shortcut for invoking Utility Manager or the Ease of Access Center is Windows + U . The command - line shortcut ( used in Windows Command Prompt or Run command ) is utilman .

Answer: Ease of Access Center is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies . It is still included in Windows 10 .

Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies .

In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system .

Answer: Ease of Access Center included in Windows 10 is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies.

Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies .

In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system .


Input: where is coal found and how is it formed

Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams . The harder forms , such as anthracite coal , can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure . Coal is composed primarily of carbon , along with variable quantities of other elements , chiefly hydrogen , sulfur , oxygen , and nitrogen . Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite . This involves biological and geological processes . The geological processes take place over millions of years .

Answer: Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams , and it is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite .

Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams .

Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite .

Answer: Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. It is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat, which in turn is converted into lignite, then sub-bituminous coal, bituminous coal and lastly anthracite.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams .

Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite .


Input: who sang the original we are the world

We Are the World

`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' . `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus . Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge . This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' . `` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram .

Answer: ``We Are the World'' opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson and Al Jarreau sing the second verse, before Bruce Springsteen, Kenny Loggins, Steve Perry and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus. Co-writer Jackson, Huey Lewis, Cyndi Lauper and Kim Carnes follow with the song's bridge. ``We Are the World'' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus.

`` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse .

Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together .

Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus .

Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge .

`` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram .


Input: summary of the man of the crowd by edgar allan poe

The Man of the Crowd

After an unnamed illness , the unnamed narrator sits in an unnamed coffee shop in London . Fascinated by the crowd outside the window , he considers how isolated people think they are , despite `` the very denseness of the company around '' . He takes time to categorize the different types of people he sees . As evening falls , the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man , some sixty - five or seventy years of age '' , whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy , and whose body `` was short in stature , very thin , and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy , ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture '' . The narrator dashes out of the coffee shop to follow the man from afar . The man leads the narrator through bazaars and shops , buying nothing , and into a poorer part of the city , then back into `` the heart of the mighty London '' . This chase lasts through the evening and into the next day . Finally , exhausted , the narrator stands in front of the man , who still does not notice him . The narrator concludes the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London .

Answer:
As evening falls, the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man, some sixty - five or seventy years of age '', whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy, and whose body `` was short in stature, very thin, and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy, ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture ''.
In summary, the narrator concludes that  the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London.

As evening falls , the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man , some sixty - five or seventy years of age '' , whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy , and whose body `` was short in stature , very thin , and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy , ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture '' .

The narrator concludes the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London .


Input: anaphora in the i have a dream speech

Anaphora (rhetoric)

Other than the function of emphasizing ideas , the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember . Anaphora serves the purpose of delivering an artistic effect to a passage . It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade , inspire , motivate and encourage them . In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 's famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech , he uses anaphora by repeating `` I have a dream '' eight times throughout the speech . Dr. MLK Jr. 's use of repetition calls to the audience and persuades them to be the change .

Answer: Other than the function of emphasizing ideas, the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember. It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade, inspire, motivate and encourage them. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous ``I Have a Dream'' speech, he uses anaphora by repeating ``I have a dream'' eight times throughout the speech.

Other than the function of emphasizing ideas , the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember .

It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade , inspire , motivate and encourage them .

In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 's famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech , he uses anaphora by repeating `` I have a dream '' eight times throughout the speech .


Input: difference between judges and kings in the bible

Biblical judges

While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement . However , Cyrus H. Gordon argued that they were normally from among the hereditary leaders of the fighting , landed and ruling aristocracy , like the kings ( basileis ) in Homer . The shoftim many times played the role as an official with the authority to administer justice but not always . Most shoftim acted primarily as military leaders in times of war . The leaders were thought of as being sent by God to deliver the people from a threat . After the threat had passed , shoftim were generally expected to give up their position as military leaders . They were most likely tribal or local leaders , contrary to the Deuteronomistic historian 's portrayal of them as leaders of all of Israel , but their authority was recognized by local groups or tribes beyond their own . In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king . All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) .

Answer: While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement . In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king .All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) .

While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement .

In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king .

All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) .