Input: who invented the cotton gin and what was its impact

Cotton gin

Handheld roller gins had been used in India and then other countries since at earliest 500 CE . The Indian worm - gear roller gin , invented some time around the sixteenth century , has , according to Lakwete , remained virtually unchanged up to the present time . A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 . Whitney 's gin used a combination of a wire screen and small wire hooks to pull the cotton through , while brushes continuously removed the loose cotton lint to prevent jams . It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased . The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War . Modern automated cotton gins use multiple powered cleaning cylinders and saws , and offer far higher productivity than their hand - powered forebears .

Answer: A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794.   It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States, but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased. The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 .

It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased .

The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War .

Answer: American inventor Eli Whitney created a modern mechanical cotton gin. It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States, but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased. The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 .

It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased .

The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War .


Input: what do the colors in the ireland flag mean

Flag of Ireland

The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 . His title came from the Principality of Orange in the south of France that had been a Protestant bastion from the 16th century . It was included in the Irish flag in an attempt to reconcile the Orange Order in Ireland with the Irish independence movement . The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland . The flag , as a whole , is intended to symbolise the inclusion and hoped - for union of the people of different traditions on the island of Ireland , which is expressed in the Constitution as the entitlement of every person born in Ireland to be part of the independent Irish nation , regardless of ethnic origin , religion or political conviction . There are exceptions to the general beneficent theory . Green was also used as the colour of such Irish bodies as the mainly - Protestant and non-sectarian Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick , established in 1751 .

Answer: The green pale of the flag symbolizes Roman Catholics, the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange. The white in the center signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland.

The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 .

The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland .


Input: how long was max a girl on wizards of waverly place

Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)

In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison . She ends up making Alex jealous when their father prefers Maxine over Alex . Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' . In the episode `` Everything 's Rosie for Justin '' , Justin falls in love with Rosie , a guardian angel , but at the end of `` Dancing with Angels '' she becomes an Angel of Darkness . In `` Zeke Finds Out '' , the Russos finally reveal to Zeke that they are wizards . In `` Wizard of the Year '' , Alex is crowned Wizard of the Year for saving the world from the angels of darkness , and is reinstated in the Wizards Competition . In `` Justin 's Back In '' , Justin is reinstated in the Wizard Competition , after his class of delinquent wizards passes .

Answer: In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison . Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' .

In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison .

Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' .

Answer: In the episode "Three Maxes and a Little Lady" of "Wizards of Waverly Place", Max was turned into a little girl, Maxine. Maxine remains until the episode "Back to Max."

In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison .

Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' .


Input: what is meant by relative deprivation in sociology

Relative deprivation

It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic , political , or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute . The term is inextricably linked to the similar terms poverty and social exclusion . The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes , including feelings of stress , political attitudes , and participation in collective action . It is relevant to researchers studying multiple fields in social sciences . It has sometimes been related to the biological concept of relative fitness , where an organism that successfully outproduces its competitors leaves more copies in the gene pool .

Answer: Relative deprivation is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic, political, or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute. The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes, including feelings of stress, political attitudes, and participation in collective action.

It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic , political , or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute .

The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes , including feelings of stress , political attitudes , and participation in collective action .


Input: describe the components of ejaculatory fluid and their sources

Semen

Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa . It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova . In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa , and provide a medium through which they can move or `` swim '' . Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle , which is located in the pelvis . The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation . Semen is also a form of genetic material . In animals , semen has been collected for cryoconservation . Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a practice that calls for the collection of genetic material in efforts for conservation of a particular breed .

Answer: Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa . It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova . In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid. The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation .

Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa .

It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova .

In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa , and provide a medium through which they can move or `` swim '' .

The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation .


Input: when did post boxes change from green to red

Post box

In the British Isles , the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852 . Roadside wall boxes first appeared in 1857 as a cheaper alternative to pillar boxes , especially in rural districts . In 1853 the first pillar box in the United Kingdom was installed at Botchergate , Carlisle . In 1856 , Richard Redgrave of the Department of Science and Art designed an ornate pillar box for use in London and other large cities . In 1859 the design was improved , and this became the first National Standard pillar box . Green was adopted as the standard colour for the early Victorian post boxes . Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold post box became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour . The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874 , although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted . In 2012 to celebrate Olympic gold medals for Team GB , selected boxes are painted gold . One has been vandalised briefly with graffiti . One has been painted in the ' wrong ' town .

Answer: In the British Isles, the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852.  The first hexagonal Penfold post box to be painted red were in London in July 1874, although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted.

In the British Isles , the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852 .

Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold post box became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour .

The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874 , although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted .


Input: what's the difference between slovakia and czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia

From 1948 to 1990 , Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy . Its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949 and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1955 . A period of political liberalization in 1968 , known as the Prague Spring , was forcibly ended when the Soviet Union , assisted by several other Warsaw Pact countries , invaded . In 1989 , as Marxist -- Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe , Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution ; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation . In 1993 , Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia .

Answer: Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc. Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution. In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

From 1948 to 1990 , Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy .

In 1989 , as Marxist -- Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe , Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution ; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation .

In 1993 , Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia .


Input: when does clay find out he has a son

Clay Evans (One Tree Hill)

After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there , Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan , a young boy . Clay 's doctor tells him that he is blocking out a memory which is causing him to sleep walk . After hanging out with Logan , Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son . Clay learns that he has blocked out Logan for 6 years . After Clay asks Logan to be in his life , Logan says no and walks out of the room . However Logan soon becomes accepting of Clay and he goes to stay with Clay and Quinn for a sleepover . Logan wants to stay with Clay and Quinn and in the final episode Quinn and Clay get married and adopt Logan .

Answer: After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there, Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan, a young boy. After hanging out with Logan, Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son.

After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there , Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan , a young boy .

After hanging out with Logan , Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son .


Input: summary of short story a cup of tea

A Cup of Tea

Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) . Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea . Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . '' At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea . She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in . Although initially surprised , Philip recovers and asks to speak to Rosemary alone . In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval . When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is . Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) . Later , Rosemary goes to her husband and informs him that `` Miss Smith wo n't dine with us tonight . '' She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? '' The story ends with this question .

Answer: Rosemary Fell, a wealthy young married woman, goes to Curzon Street to shop. Before going to the car, Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead, Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house, determined to show her ``that rich people did have hearts.'' Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea. Rosemary's husband , Philip , comes in. He conveys his disapproval. When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith, Philip tries another tactic: He plays to Rosemary's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is. Rosemary retrieves three five pound notes and sends the girl away. She asks Philip, "Am I pretty?". The story ends with this question.

Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) .

Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea .

Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . ''

At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea .

She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in .

In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval .

When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is .

Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) .

She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? ''

Answer: A Cup of Tea story is about a wealthy young married woman, Rosemary Fell, who goes shopping and meets Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house, where Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea. She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in, conveys his disapproval and plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is. Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away. She then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , "Am I pretty ?" and the story ends with this question .

Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) .

Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea .

Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . ''

At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea .

She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in .

In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval .

When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is .

Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) .

She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? ''


Input: what time is womans hour on radio 4

Woman's Hour

Woman 's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle 's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998 . Between September 1991 and April 1998 it was broadcast at 10 : 30 am , having previously gone out for many years in an early afternoon slot ( 2 pm ) . The programme 's move to a morning slot was unpopular among some listeners who , for family or other reasons , work only in the morning . Michael Green , the then controller of Radio 4 , made his decision the previous year and considered the elimination of the programme title . Weekend Woman 's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm , and features highlights of the previous week . Additionally , episodes are made available as a podcast following the broadcast of each programme .

Answer: Woman's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998.   Weekend Woman's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm, and features highlights of the previous week.

Woman 's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle 's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998 .

Weekend Woman 's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm , and features highlights of the previous week .


Input: who is percy shelley speaking to in ode to the west wind

Ode to the West Wind

`` Ode to the West Wind '' is an ode , written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence , Italy . It was originally published in 1820 by Charles and Edmund Ollier in London as part of the collection Prometheus Unbound , A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts , With Other Poems . Some have interpreted the poem as the speaker lamenting his inability to directly help those in England owing to his being in Italy . At the same time , the poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it . Perhaps more than anything else , Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread , and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure . Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son , William ( born to Mary Shelley ) in 1819 . The ensuing pain influenced Shelley . The poem allegorises the role of the poet as the voice of change and revolution . At the time of composing this poem , Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind . His other poems written at the same time -- The Masque of Anarchy , Prometheus Unbound , and `` England in 1819 '' -- take up these same themes of political change , revolution , and role of the poet .

Answer: ``Ode to the West Wind'' is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy. The poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it.  Perhaps more than anything else, Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread, and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure.

`` Ode to the West Wind '' is an ode , written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence , Italy .

At the same time , the poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it .

Perhaps more than anything else , Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread , and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure .


Input: what happened to andre days of our lives

André DiMera

While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony . However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 . The character 's return in 1993 saw him feud with John Black ( Drake Hogestyn ) for the affections of Stefano 's adopted daughter Kristen Blake ( Eileen Davidson ) . Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared . André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison . The character returns in 2007 and after several dangerous and sometimes lethal schemes , his true identity is revealed . With his cover blown , André 's treachery continues and Stefano disowns him and the character commits suicide by unplugging his own life support in October 2007 . Penghlis would reprise the role in 2015 when André is revealed to be Stefano 's biological son . In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux .

Answer: While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints, between 1993 and 2007, it was in the role of Tony. In 2007, it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993. Hoping to destroy John forever, André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row - fortunately André's schemes are exposed and John is cleared. André, still under the guise of Tony, masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens, himself included, the character is sent to prison.  In January 2018, Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant.

While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony .

However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 .

Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared .

André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison .

In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux .

Answer: While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints, between 1993 and 2007, it was in the role of Tony. In 2007, it is revealed that André DiMera was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993. Hoping to destroy John forever, André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row - fortunately André's schemes are exposed and John is cleared. André, still under the guise of Tony, masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens, himself included, the character is sent to prison. In January 2018, Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant.

While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony .

However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 .

Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared .

André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison .

In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux .


Input: what is the main reservoir for fresh water on earth

Fresh water

Out of all the water on Earth , saline water in oceans , seas and saline groundwater make up about 97 % of it . Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers . Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes . Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers , most notably the Amazon River . The atmosphere contains 0.04 % water . In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers . Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets . Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water , such as deserts .

Answer: Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets.   Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water on Earth, including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers, ice and snow, 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture, and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes, swamps and rivers.

Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers .

Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets .


Input: what is the american recovery and reinvestment act of 2009

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ) ( Pub. L. 111 -- 5 ) , nicknamed the Recovery Act , was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 . Developed in response to the Great Recession , the ARRA 's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible . Other objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most affected by the recession and invest in infrastructure , education , health , and renewable energy .

Answer: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was a stimulus package developed in response to the Great Recession. The ARRA's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA )

Developed in response to the Great Recession , the ARRA 's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible .

Answer: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 .

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA )

L. 111 -- 5 ) , nicknamed the Recovery Act , was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 .


Input: what comes with the new ios 11 update

iOS 11

Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen . The various pages of the Control Center are unified , gaining custom settings and the ability to 3D Touch icons for more options . The App Store receives a visual overhaul to focus on editorial content and daily highlights . A `` Files '' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services . Siri can now translate between languages and use a privacy - minded `` on - device learning '' technique to better understand a user 's interests and offer suggestions . The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices . In a future release , Messages will be integrated with iCloud to better synchronize messages across iOS and macOS devices . A previous point release also added support for person - to - person Apple Pay payments . The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality . Certain new features will appear only on iPad , including an always - accessible application dock , cross-app drag - and - drop , and a new user interface to show multiple apps at once .

Answer:
Among iOS 11's changes: the lock screen and Notification Center are combined, allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen.
The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen, limited forms of drag-and-drop functionality, and support for augmented reality.

Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen .

The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality .

Answer: Among iOS 11's changes: the lock screen and Notification Center are combined, allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen.  A ``Files'' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services.  Siri can now translate between languages.   The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices.  The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen, limited forms of drag-and-drop functionality, and support for augmented reality.

Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen .

A `` Files '' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services .

Siri can now translate between languages and use a privacy - minded `` on - device learning '' technique to better understand a user 's interests and offer suggestions .

The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices .

The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality .


Input: where is lebanon located in the world map

Lebanon

Lebanon ( / ˈlɛbənɒn / ( listen ) ; Arabic : لبنان  Lubnān ; Lebanese pronunciation : ( lɪbˈnæːn ) ; French : Liban ) , officially known as the Lebanese Republic ( Arabic : الجمهورية اللبنانية  al - Jumhūrīyah al - Lubnānīyah ; Lebanese pronunciation : ( elˈʒʊmhuːɾɪjje l. ˈlɪbnæːnɪjje ) ; French : République libanaise ) , is a sovereign state in Western Asia . It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south , while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea . Lebanon 's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity . At just 10,452 km ( 4,036 sq. mi . ) , it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent .

Answer: Lebanon is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea.

It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south , while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea .


Input: what is the concealed carry law in california

Gun laws in California

California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns . The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties . Additionally , the issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder , such as limiting concealed carry only to the purposes listed on the approved CCW permit application . However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued . This creates a situation where residents in presumptively No Issue locations such as Los Angeles and San Francisco can not lawfully carry a concealed firearm , but residents from other counties with more permissive CCW issuance policies can lawfully carry within these same jurisdictions . California does not recognize concealed carry permits issued by other states , and non-residents are generally forbidden from obtaining a California concealed carry permit .

Answer: California is a ``may issue'' state for permits to carry concealed guns.  The willingness of issuing authorities ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties, but concealed carry permits are valid statewide, regardless of where they were issued.

California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns .

The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties .

However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued .

Answer: California is a "may issue"state for permits to carry concealed guns. The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties. The issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder. However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued .

California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns .

The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties .

Additionally , the issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder , such as limiting concealed carry only to the purposes listed on the approved CCW permit application .

However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued .


Input: what happens when you knock down a hurdle

Hurdling

A modern hurdle will fall over if a runner hits it . There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle ( provided this is not judged deliberate ) . The misconception is based on old rules before the hurdles were weighted . In the 1932 Olympics , Bob Tisdall famously won the Olympic Gold medal in the 400 metre hurdles in World Record time , but was not credited with the record due to knocking over a hurdle . There can be disqualification if a hurdler knocks a hurdle into an opponents lane and it is judged to have interfered with the opponent 's ability to run the race . There are now specifications for the tipping weight of a hurdle ( the weights need to be adjusted to correspond with the height of the hurdle ) so hitting a hurdle theoretically slows down the rhythm of the hurdler . However , pushing the hurdle with one 's hands or running out of one 's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification . While hitting hurdles is not generally considered desirable , a few sprint hurdlers have succeeded despite knocking over many hurdles . Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler 's technique . Some coaches suggest if you lightly `` kiss '' the hurdle with the side of the leg closest to the hurdle , it can help with the runners speed by keeping the runner closer to the ground .

Answer: There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle. However, pushing the hurdle with one's hands or running out of one's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification. Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler's technique.

There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle ( provided this is not judged deliberate ) .

However , pushing the hurdle with one 's hands or running out of one 's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification .

Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler 's technique .


Input: when did lori die in the walking dead

Lori Grimes

Over the next several months , Lori finds that both Rick and Carl have grown distant from her . Lori is near the end of her pregnancy as the group finds an abandoned prison they decide to clear out for their own . They deal with roaming walkers as well as five living prisoners , two who quickly fall into line with the group , but the others they are forced to kill , while Rick leaves the fifth , Andrew , outside in a pack of walkers , though unknown to them , Andrew manages to escape . Lori fears that the baby may have rotated in her womb to make normal childbirth impossible , and has the group practice Caesarean section on dispatched walkers . Sometime later , Andrew lures a group of walkers back to the prison to get his revenge . The group is forced to scatter as the walkers flood ; the fright causes Lori to enter into labor , and she , Carl , and Maggie take shelter in a boiler room . Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her . She says her goodbyes to Carl before Maggie starts . Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure . Carl insists on being the one to put down Lori before she can reanimate . Maggie and Carl take the baby outside once the walkers have been cleared , and Rick , on seeing the child but not Lori , breaks down . He races to the boiler room , and sees a bloated walker that he believes ate Lori 's body , and stabs it over an over . Rick starts having hallucinations of Lori and other survivors that had previously died , leading to him struggling to keep leadership of the group .

Answer: Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her . Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure .

Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her .

Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure .

Answer: Lori Grimes died during the improvised Cesarean section procedure she instructed Maggie to perform on her, knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this would likely be fatal for her.

Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her .

Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure .


Input: who is jenna on so you think you can dance

Jenna Johnson (dancer)

Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance . She first auditioned for season 10 in Memphis , Tennessee . Her 2 older sisters had auditioned prior to her , but were cut at Green Mile . She was paired with contemporary dancer : Tucker Knox . Johnson made it to the top 8 . Her specialty was Latin Ballroom . She was eliminated on August 20 , 2013 . In 2016 , she came back to So You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation , and she was one of the mentors and choreographers . She competed alongside Jake Monreal , and made it to Top 8 before elimination on August 1 , 2016. . She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 .

Answer: Jenna Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance . She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 .

Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance .

She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 .


Input: role and provision of rte act for better quality education at elementary level

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution . India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010 . The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ' free and compulsory ' . ' Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group . With this , India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution , in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17 .

Answer: The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution . Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group .

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution .

Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . '

Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group .


Input: what are the primary requirements of iso 9001

ISO 9000

The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation . The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives . The standard no longer requires compliant organizations to issue a formal Quality Manual . The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard . New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) . The organization must demonstrate how the standard 's requirements are being met , while the external auditor 's role is to determine the quality management system 's effectiveness . More detailed interpretation and implementation examples are often sought by organizations seeking more information in what can be a very technical area .

Answer: ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation . The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives . The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard . New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) .

The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation .

The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives .

The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard .

New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) .

Answer: ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation . The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives . The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard . New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction.

The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation .

The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives .

The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard .

New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) .


Input: what is the difference between descriptive and evaluative force for a term

Normative

Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard . Normativity is the phenomenon in human societies of designating some actions or outcomes as good or desirable or permissible and others as bad or undesirable or impermissible . A norm in this normative sense means a standard for evaluating or making judgments about behavior or outcomes . Normative is sometimes also used , somewhat confusingly , to mean relating to a descriptive standard : doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice . In this sense a norm is not evaluative , a basis for judging behavior or outcomes ; it is simply a fact or observation about behavior or outcomes , without judgment . Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive , descriptive , predictive , or empirical .

Answer: Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard. Normative is sometimes also used, somewhat confusingly, to mean relating to a descriptive standard: doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice. Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive, descriptive, predictive, or empirical.

Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard .

Normative is sometimes also used , somewhat confusingly , to mean relating to a descriptive standard : doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice .

Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive , descriptive , predictive , or empirical .


Input: why was the committee of public safety allowed to terrorize france during the reign of terror

Committee of Public Safety

The Committee of Public Safety ( French : Comité de salut public ) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) , a stage of the French Revolution . The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion . As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts . It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention . As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful .

Answer: As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts.   As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.

As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts .

As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful .

Answer: The Committee of Public Safety assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure , the Committee was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful.

The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion .

As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts .

As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful .


Input: the amounts of executive compensation and bonuses are often determined by

Executive compensation

In a modern corporation , the CEO and other top executives are often paid salary plus short - term incentives or bonuses . This combination is referred to as Total Cash Compensation ( TCC ) . Short - term incentives usually are formula - driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive . For example , the Sales Director 's performance related bonus may be based on incremental revenue growth turnover ; a CEO 's could be based on incremental profitability and revenue growth . Bonuses are after - the - fact ( not formula driven ) and often discretionary . Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company which are almost always subject to vesting restrictions ( a long - term incentive ) . To be considered a long - term incentive the measurement period must be in excess of one year ( 3 -- 5 years is common ) . The vesting term refers to the period of time before the recipient has the right to transfer shares and realize value . Vesting can be based on time , performance or both . For example , a CEO might get 1 million in cash , and 1 million in company shares ( and share buy options used ) . Vesting can occur in two ways : `` cliff vesting '' ( vesting occurring on one date ) , and `` graded vesting '' ( which occurs over a period of time ) and which maybe `` uniform '' ( e.g. , 20 % of the options vest each year for 5 years ) or `` non-uniform '' ( e.g. , 20 % , 30 % and 50 % of the options vest each year for the next three years ) . Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans , health insurance , a chauffeured limousine , an executive jet , and interest - free loans for the purchase of housing .

Answer: CEOs and other top executives are often paid salary plus short term incentives or bonuses. Short term incentives usually are formula driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive. Bonuses are after the fact (not formula driven) and often discretionary. Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company. Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans, health insurance, a chauffeured limousine, an executive jet, and interest free loans for the purchase of housing.

In a modern corporation , the CEO and other top executives are often paid salary plus short - term incentives or bonuses .

Short - term incentives usually are formula - driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive .

Bonuses are after - the - fact ( not formula driven ) and often discretionary .

Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company which are almost always subject to vesting restrictions ( a long - term incentive ) .

Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans , health insurance , a chauffeured limousine , an executive jet , and interest - free loans for the purchase of housing .


Input: what brought an end to the kingdom of rome

Overthrow of the Roman monarchy

The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia . Afterwards she revealed the offence to various Roman noblemen , and then committed suicide . The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic . The Roman army supported Brutus , and the king went into exile . Despite a number of attempts by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus to reinstate the monarchy , the citizens established a republic and thereafter elected two consuls annually to rule the city .

Answer: The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia . The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic .

The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia .

The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic .


Input: article vi of the us constitution establishes that federal law is

Supremacy Clause

The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution ( Article VI , Clause 2 ) establishes that the Constitution , federal laws made pursuant to it , and treaties made under its authority , constitute the supreme law of the land . It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law ; in case of conflict between federal and state law , the federal law must be applied . Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law . In essence , it is a conflict - of - laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law . In this respect , the Supremacy Clause follows the lead of Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation , which provided that `` Every State shall abide by the determination of the United States in Congress Assembled , on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them . '' A constitutional provision announcing the supremacy of federal law , the Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority , at least when that authority is expressed in the Constitution itself . No matter what the federal government or the states might wish to do , they have to stay within the boundaries of the Constitution . This makes the Supremacy Clause the cornerstone of the whole American political structure .

Answer: The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land.   In essence, certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law.

The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution ( Article VI , Clause 2 ) establishes that the Constitution , federal laws made pursuant to it , and treaties made under its authority , constitute the supreme law of the land .

In essence , it is a conflict - of - laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law .


Input: what is the new deal and what did it do

New Deal

The New Deal was a series of federal programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression . Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) , the Civil Works Administration ( CWA ) , the Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) , the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 ( NIRA ) and the Social Security Administration ( SSA ) . These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system . Most programs were enacted between 1933 -- 1938 , though some were later . They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders , most during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt . The programs focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression . The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority ( as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 -- 1969 ) with its base in liberal ideas , the South , traditional Democrats , big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities . The Republicans were split , with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an alleged enemy of business and growth and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient . The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress from 1939 -- 1964 .

Answer: The New Deal was a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. These programs included support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system. The programs focused on what historians refer to as the ``3 Rs'' : relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.

The New Deal was a series of federal programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression .

These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system .

The programs focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression .


Input: who was in the original we are the world

We Are the World

The final night of recording was held on January 28 , 1985 , at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood . Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself . He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson . Also in attendance were five of Jackson 's siblings : Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito . Many of the participants came straight from an American Music Award ceremony , which had been held that same night . Invited musician Prince , who would have had a part in which he and Michael Jackson sang to each other , did not attend the recording session . The reason given for his absence has varied . One newspaper claimed that the singer did not want to record with other acts . Another report , from the time of `` We Are the World '' 's recording , suggested that the musician did not want to partake in the session because organizer Bob Geldof called him a `` creep '' . Prince did , however , donate an exclusive track , `` 4 The Tears In Your Eyes '' , for the We Are the World album . In all , more than 45 of America 's top musicians participated in the recording , and another 50 had to be turned away . Upon entering the recording studio , the musicians were greeted by a sign pinned to the door which read , `` Please check your egos at the door . '' They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home . I

Answer: Michael Jackson.  He was subsequently joined by Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson, Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito, as well as Stevie Wonder.

Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself .

He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson .

Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito .

They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home .

Answer: Michael Jackson, Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, Smokey Robinson, and  Stevie Wonder were all in the "We Are the World" recording.

Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself .

He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson .

They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home .


Input: where do captain marvel's powers come from

Carol Danvers

Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Gene Colan , Danvers first appeared as an officer in the United States Air Force and a colleague of the Kree superhero Mar - Vell in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 ( March 1968 ) and later became the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 ( cover - dated January 1977 ) after her DNA was fused with Mar - Vell 's during an explosion , giving her superhuman powers . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self - titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with the superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards .

Answer: Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books her DNA was fused with Mar-Vell's during an explosion, giving her superhuman powers.

Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .

after her DNA was fused with Mar - Vell 's during an explosion , giving her superhuman powers .


Input: a good year movie where was it filmed

A Good Year

The film was shot throughout nine weeks in 2005 , mostly in locations Scott described as `` eight minutes from my house '' . French locations were filmed at Bonnieux , Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse , Marseille Provence Airport , and the rail station in Avignon . London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea , Broadgate , the Bluebird Cafe on King 's Road in Chelsea , and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus . The scene with the tennis match between Max and Duflot was added on the set , replacing an argument at the vines to provide `` a battle scene '' . As the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue did not fit the one Scott had envisioned from the scene , only the scenes outside the pool were filmed there . The one after Max had fallen was dug and concreted nearby , and the original one had its bottom replaced digitally to match . The production team could not film the wine cave from La Canorgue as they shot during the period where it was being used , so the wine cellar from a nearby hotel was turned into a cave . While southern France does not have clay courts as the weather makes them hard to maintain , Scott wanted one for its dirty and beaten up aspect , so the tennis court was built from scratch , including posts straight from the Wimbledon courts . Fanny 's cafe was shot in a Gordes restaurant , with designer Sonja Klaus decorating it with items bought from second - hand shops considering the character would have done the same . Klaus employed a kitsch decoration on Duflot 's estate to show it was `` a character keeping up with the Joneses -- if it was in America , he would drive a golden Cadillac with leopard skin print seats '' , and decorated the large water basin of Cucuron with floating candles to `` make it look like a fabulous event '' for Max 's dinner with Fanny .

Answer: French locations for "A Good Year" were filmed at Bonnieux, Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse, Marseille Provence Airport, the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue, and the rail station in Avignon. London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea, Broadgate, the Bluebird Cafe on King's Road in Chelsea, and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus.

French locations were filmed at Bonnieux , Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse , Marseille Provence Airport , and the rail station in Avignon .

London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea , Broadgate , the Bluebird Cafe on King 's Road in Chelsea , and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus .

As the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue did not fit the one Scott had envisioned from the scene , only the scenes outside the pool were filmed there .


Input: how many members are there in new edition

New Edition

New Edition is an American R&B group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts formed in 1978 . The group reached its height of popularity in the 1980s . During the group 's first experience with fame in 1983 , its members were Ricky Bell , Michael Bivins , Bobby Brown , Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant . Early hits included `` Candy Girl , '' `` Cool It Now '' , and `` Mr. Telephone Man '' . Brown was voted out of the group in 1985 and embarked on a solo career . The group continued for a time with its remaining four members , but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill , who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break . The group went on hiatus in 1990 , while its various members worked on side projects , such as the group Bell Biv DeVoe . Gill and Tresvant also recorded successful solo albums .

Answer: During the group's first experience with fame in 1983, its members were Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Bobby Brown, Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant.  Brown was voted out of the group in 1985, but the group continued for a time with its remaining four members, but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill, who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break.

During the group 's first experience with fame in 1983 , its members were Ricky Bell , Michael Bivins , Bobby Brown , Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant .

Brown was voted out of the group in 1985 and embarked on a solo career .

The group continued for a time with its remaining four members , but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill , who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break .


Input: what does el nino and la nina mean

La Niña

La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern . The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' . It has also in the past been called anti-El Niño , and El Viejo ( meaning `` the old man '' ) . During a period of La Niña , the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States , an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months . It has extensive effects on the weather in North America , even affecting the Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons .

Answer: La Niña is a coupled ocean atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño - Southern Oscillation climate pattern. During a period of La Niña, the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States, an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months.

La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern .

During a period of La Niña , the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States , an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months .

Answer: La Niña is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern . The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' .

La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern .

The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' .


Input: why did they not do a season 3 of flight of the conchords

Flight of the Conchords (TV series)

On December 11 , 2009 , McKenzie and Clement announced that the show would not return for a third season . Clement had previously stated that writing the show took up a great deal of time . During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun . It really was n't a decision about money . It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . ''

Answer: During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun . It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . ''

During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun .

It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . ''


Input: who explored the east coast of north america for the netherlands

Henry Hudson

In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia . While awaiting orders and supplies in Amsterdam , he heard rumors of a northwest route to the Pacific through North America . Hudson had been told to sail through the Arctic Ocean north of Russia , into the Pacific and so to the Far East . Hudson departed Amsterdam on 4 April in command of the Dutch ship Halve Maen . He could not complete the specified ( eastward ) route because ice blocked the passage , as with all previous such voyages , and he turned the ship around in mid-May while somewhere east of Norway 's North Cape . At that point , acting outside his instructions , Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America .

Answer: In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia. He could not complete the specified (eastward) route because ice blocked the passage. At that point, acting outside his instructions, Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America.

In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia .

He could not complete the specified ( eastward ) route because ice blocked the passage , as with all previous such voyages , and he turned the ship around in mid-May while somewhere east of Norway 's North Cape .

At that point , acting outside his instructions , Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America .


Input: where have the detroit pistons played the last 40 years

Detroit Pistons

The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit , Michigan . The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The team plays its home games at Little Caesars Arena and was founded in Fort Wayne , Indiana as the Fort Wayne ( Zollner ) Pistons in 1941 , a member of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) in 1948 . In 1949 , the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA , and the Pistons became part of the merged league . Since moving to Detroit in 1957 , the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 and 2004 .

Answer: The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team moving to Detroit in 1957.

The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit , Michigan .

Since moving to Detroit in 1957 , the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 and 2004 .


Input: where did they film interview with a vampire

Interview with the Vampire (film)

Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris . The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation , just east of New Orleans , was used to depict Louis ' plantation , with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie . The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river . Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios . The sets designed by Dante Ferretti included the interiors of Louis , Lestat and Claudia 's New Orleans townhouse , Claudia and Louis ' Paris hotel suite , the Théâtre des Vampires ( built on Pinewood 's 007 Stage ) , and the catacombs where the Parisien vampires live . Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco , with the external façade of Louis ' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets . In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia 's arrival at their hotel in Paris .

Answer: Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London, with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris.   The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation, just east of New Orleans, was used to depict Louis' plantation, with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie.  The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river.  Production then moved to London, where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios.  Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco, with the external façade of Louis' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets.  In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia's arrival at their hotel in Paris.

Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris .

The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation , just east of New Orleans , was used to depict Louis ' plantation , with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie .

The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river .

Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios .

Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco , with the external façade of Louis ' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets .

In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia 's arrival at their hotel in Paris .

Answer: Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and the Pinewood Studios in London, with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris.

Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris .

Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios .


Input: when does the new season of pretty little liars start

Pretty Little Liars (season 7)

The season consisted of 20 episodes , in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016 , with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017 . The season 's premiere aired on June 21 , 2016 , on Freeform . Production and filming began in the end of March 2016 , which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King . The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino . King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17 , 2016 . On August 29 , 2016 , it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series .

Answer: The season of Pretty Little Liars (season 7) consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. On August 29, 2016, it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series.

The season consisted of 20 episodes , in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016 , with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017 .

On August 29 , 2016 , it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series .


Input: where is the united nations building in new york

Headquarters of the United Nations

The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz . The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952 . It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River . Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east . The term `` Turtle Bay '' is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole .

Answer: The United Nations is headquartered in New York City. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east.

The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz .

It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River .

Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east .


Input: when did they start wearing helmets in football

Football helmet

One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose '' Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears . It is not certain who invented the football helmet . Many sources give credit for the creation of the helmet to James Naismith , while other sources credit U.S. Naval Academy Midshipman Joseph M. Reeves ( later to become the `` Father of Carrier Aviation '' ) , who had a protective device for his head made out of mole skin to allow him to play in the 1893 Army - Navy game . Reeves had been advised by a Navy doctor that another kick to his head would result in `` instant insanity '' or even death , so he commissioned an Annapolis shoemaker to make him a helmet out of leather . Later , helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators ' helmets or modern day scrum caps . At least in professional football , they were optional . Some National Football League players , notably Hall - of - Famer Bill Hewitt , played all or most of their careers without a helmet .

Answer: One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George ``Rose'' Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears.  It is not certain who invented the football helmet. Later, helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators' helmets or modern day scrum caps.

One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''

Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears .

It is not certain who invented the football helmet .

Later , helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators ' helmets or modern day scrum caps .

Answer: One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''.  Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears .

One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''

Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears .


Input: who are the famous five and what did they do

The Famous Five (Canada)

The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? '' in the case Edwards v Canada . The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question . They sought to have women legally considered persons so that women could be appointed to the Senate . The petition was filed on August 27 , 1927 , and on April 24 , 1928 , Canada 's Supreme Court summarized its unanimous decision that women are not such `` persons '' .

Answer: The Famous Five were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, ``Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?'' The five women were Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards.

The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? ''

The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question .

Answer: The Famous Five were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? '' in the case Edwards v Canada . The five women were Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards.

The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? ''

The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question .


Input: where was the sound of music filmed in 1965

The Sound of Music (film)

Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed . The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes . From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule ( literally Rock Riding School and formerly used for horse shows but now used as a festival concert hall ) , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city . Wise faced opposition from city leaders who opposed him staging scenes with swastika banners . They relented after he threatened instead to include actual newsreel footage of crowds cheering Hitler during a visit to the town . On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) . From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa . From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa . The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 . The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria . The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps . The

Answer: Principal photography for "The Sound of Music" began at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles. The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed at Mondsee Abbey. Scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule, Nonnberg Abbey, Mirabell Palace Gardens, Residence Fountain, and various street locations throughout the Altstadt area of the city. When it rained scenes were shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios. The company also worked at Schloss Leopoldskron, Frohnburg Palace, the town of Werfen and the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria. The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps.

Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed .

The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes .

From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule ( literally Rock Riding School and formerly used for horse shows but now used as a festival concert hall ) , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city .

On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) .

From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa .

From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa .

The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 .

The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria .

The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps .


Input: indian cities did not expand as rapidly as in england in the nineteenth century. why was this so

Economy of India under the British Raj

The Indian economy under the British Raj describes the economy of India during the years of the British Raj , from 1858 to 1947 . During this period , the Indian economy essentially remained stagnant , growing at the same rate ( 1.2 % ) as the population . India experienced deindustrialization during this period . Compared to the Mughal Era , India during the British colonial era had a lower per - capita income , a large decline in the secondary sector , and lower levels of urbanisation . India 's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 % .

Answer: The Indian economy under the British Raj remained stagnant, growing at the same rate (1.2 %) as the population. India experienced deindustrialization during this period.  India's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 %.

The Indian economy under the British Raj describes the economy of India during the years of the British Raj , from 1858 to 1947 .

India experienced deindustrialization during this period .

India 's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 % .


Input: where does the pittsburgh steelers logo come from

Steelmark

Co-owner of the Steelmark logo , Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season , figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers . The equipment manager for the team was told to put the logo on the right side of the team 's all - gold helmets . The Steelers went 9 -- 5 that season , their best record to that date . For their first post-season game , in the 1962 Playoff Bowl , the team changed the helmet color from gold to black to make it stand out more and it has remained largely unchanged since , with the team the only one in the National Football League to have a logo on only one side of the helmet . In 1963 , the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name , which was approved by the AISI .

Answer: Co-owner of the Steelmark logo, Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season, figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers.   In 1963, the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name, which was approved by the AISI.

Co-owner of the Steelmark logo , Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season , figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers .

In 1963 , the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name , which was approved by the AISI .