Input: allied forces and germany signed armistice on november 11 1918. true false

Armistice of 11 November 1918

The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany -- also known as the Armistice of Compiègne after the location in which it was signed -- and the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front . It went into effect at 11 a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 ( `` the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '' ) , and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany , although not formally a surrender . The Germans were responding to the policies proposed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen Points of January 1918 . The actual terms , largely written by French Marshal and Supreme Commander of the Allied Armies Ferdinand Foch , included the cessation of hostilities , the withdrawal of German troops to behind their own borders , the preservation of infrastructure , the exchange of prisoners , a promise of reparations , the disposition of German warships and submarines , and conditions for prolonging or terminating the armistice . Although the armistice ended the actual fighting , it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty , the Treaty of Versailles .

Answer: The Armistice of 11 November, 1918, was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany. Although the armistice ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles.

The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany -- also known as the Armistice of Compiègne after the location in which it was signed -- and the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front .

Although the armistice ended the actual fighting , it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty , the Treaty of Versailles .


Input: where is pelican bay prison located in california

Pelican Bay State Prison

Pelican Bay State Prison ( PBSP ) is the only supermax state prison in California . The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County , California . The prison takes its name from a shallow bay on the Pacific coast , about 2 miles ( 3 km ) to the west . The prison lies in a detached section of Crescent City , several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border . PBSP 's primary purpose is to house the `` worst of the worst '' violent male prisoners from the California state prison system ; 40 % of Pelican State 's inmates are serving life sentences and nearly all have histories of violence at other California prisons which resulted in their transfer to Pelican Bay . The sole exception are the institution 's minimum security inmates who work as part of the prison 's outside maintenance and firefighter programs .

Answer: The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County, California, in a detached section of Crescent City, several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border.

The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County , California .

The prison lies in a detached section of Crescent City , several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border .


Input: where did hootie and the blowfish come from

Hootie & the Blowfish

Hootie & the Blowfish formed in 1986 . The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia . Bryan heard Rucker singing in the showers of the dorm they shared and was impressed by his vocal ability . They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers ; eventually they collaborated with Felber , a former high school bandmate of Bryan 's , and Jim `` Soni '' Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish . The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends . Brantley Smith was the original drummer for the band . He left the group to pursue music ministry , but he has made scattered guest appearances with the band ( he played cello on their MTV Unplugged performance in 1996 , and played drums at Gruene Hall in Gruene , Texas , on June 27 , 2008 ) .

Answer: The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia.  Eventually they collaborated with Felber, a former high school bandmate of Bryan's, and Jim ``Soni'' Sonefeld.  The name, Hootie & the Blowfish, is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends.

The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia .

They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers ; eventually they collaborated with Felber , a former high school bandmate of Bryan 's , and Jim `` Soni '' Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish .

The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends .


Input: who makes health policy in the united states

Health care in the United States

Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level , much of which `` arose haphazardly '' . Under this system , the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act . Essential regulation includes the licensure of health care providers at the state level and the testing and approval of pharmaceuticals and medical devices by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , and laboratory testing . These regulations are designed to protect consumers from ineffective or fraudulent healthcare . Additionally , states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures , although state mandates generally do not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers , which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act .

Answer: Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level.  Under this system, the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act.  Although state mandates generally, it does not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers, which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level , much of which `` arose haphazardly '' .

Under this system , the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act .

Additionally , states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures , although state mandates generally do not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers , which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act .


Input: is andrews salts the same as epsom salts

Andrews Liver Salts

Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints . It is sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed , creating effervescence , before being swallowed . The powder contains sugar ; two antacids , sodium bicarbonate and citric acid ; and a laxative , magnesium sulphate . The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts . The term `` liver salts '' or `` health salts '' is typically used for a laxative .

Answer:
Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints.
The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts, and a mild form of Epsom salts .

Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints .

The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts .

Answer: Andrews Liver Salts is similar to a mild form of Epsom salts.

The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts .


Input: who is the first person who travel around the world

Circumnavigation

The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria , between 1519 and 1522 , known as the Magellan -- Elcano expedition . It was a Castilian ( Spanish ) voyage of discovery , led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521 , and then by the Basque Juan Sebastián Elcano from 1521 to 1522 . The voyage started in Seville , crossed the Atlantic Ocean , and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan , named after the fleet 's captain . It then continued across the Pacific discovering a number of islands on its way , including Guam before arriving in the Philippines . After Magellan 's death in the Philippines in 1521 , Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean , round the Cape of Good Hope , north along the Atlantic Ocean , and back to Spain in 1522 . Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation .

Answer: The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria, between 1519 and 1522, known as the Magellan - Elcano expedition. After Magellan's death in the Philippines in 1521, Elcano took command of the expedition. Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation.

The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria , between 1519 and 1522 , known as the Magellan -- Elcano expedition .

After Magellan 's death in the Philippines in 1521 , Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean , round the Cape of Good Hope , north along the Atlantic Ocean , and back to Spain in 1522 .

Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation .


Input: who won the german invasion of the soviet union

Operation Barbarossa

Operationally , German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , and inflicted , as well as sustained , heavy casualties . Despite these Axis successes , the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back . The Red Army absorbed the Wehrmacht 's strongest blows and forced the unprepared Germans into a war of attrition . The Wehrmacht would never again mount a simultaneous offensive along the entire strategic Soviet -- Axis front . The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union , such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 -- all of which eventually failed .

Answer: Operationally, German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union. Despite these Axis successes, the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back. The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations all of which eventually failed.

Operationally , German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , and inflicted , as well as sustained , heavy casualties .

Despite these Axis successes , the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back .

The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union , such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 -- all of which eventually failed .


Input: where does the name new jersey come from

New Jersey

During the English Civil War , the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King . It was from the Royal Square in Saint Helier that Charles II of England was proclaimed King in 1649 , following the execution of his father , Charles I . The North American lands were divided by Charles II , who gave his brother , the Duke of York ( later King James II ) , the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony ( as opposed to a royal colony ) . James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River ( the land that would become New Jersey ) to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War : Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton . The area was named the Province of New Jersey .

Answer: During the English Civil War, the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown. King James granted the land that would become New Jersey, to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War.

During the English Civil War , the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King .

The North American lands were divided by Charles II , who gave his brother , the Duke of York ( later King James II ) , the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony ( as opposed to a royal colony ) .

James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River ( the land that would become New Jersey ) to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War : Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton .


Input: why is it important for plant cells to have a cell wall

Cell wall

A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells , situated outside the cell membrane . It can be tough , flexible , and sometimes rigid . It provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism . Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes ( except mycoplasma bacteria ) , in algae , plants and fungi but rarely in other eukaryotes including animals . A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters .

Answer: Cell wall provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism . A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters .

It provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism .

A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters .


Input: when did alison go missing in pretty little liars

Alison DiLaurentis

Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series , introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television adaptation . In both the beginnings of the books and television series , Alison is a central character who is shown mostly in flashbacks . The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears and leaves the small town of Rosewood in shock . Due to her position as a queen bee of Rosewood 's social scene , Alison 's actions and relations are constantly under scrutiny from the town 's citizens . Sasha Pieterse , who portrays the character on screen , has described Alison as an indecisive person , even showing herself as a ruthless , manipulative girl .

Answer: Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series. The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears.

Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series , introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television adaptation .

The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears and leaves the small town of Rosewood in shock .


Input: difference between formal parameters and actual parameters in c++

Parameter (computer programming)

The terms parameter and argument may have different meanings in different programming languages . Sometimes they are used interchangeably , and the context is used to distinguish the meaning . The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call . For example , if one defines a function as def f ( x ) : ... , then x is the parameter , and if it is called by a = ... ; f ( a ) then a is the argument . A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables . In case of call by value , what is passed to the function is the value of the argument -- for example , f ( 2 ) and a = 2 ; f ( a ) are equivalent calls -- while in call by reference , with a variable as argument , what is passed is a reference to that variable - even though the syntax for the function call could stay the same . The specification for pass - by - reference or pass - by - value would be made in the function declaration and / or definition .

Answer: The term parameter (sometimes called formal parameter) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition, while argument (sometimes called actual parameter) refers to the actual input supplied at function call.   A parameter is an (unbound) variable, while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables.

The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call .

A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables .

Answer: The formal parameter is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while actual parameter refers to the actual input supplied at function call. The formal parameter is an (unbound) variable, while the actual parameter can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables.

The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call .

A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables .


Input: who are the dancers in the limp bizkit rollin video

Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)

The music video was filmed atop the South Tower of the former World Trade Center in New York City . The introduction features Ben Stiller and Stephen Dorff mistaking Fred Durst for the valet and giving him the keys to their Bentley Azure . Also making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles . The rest of the video has several cuts to Durst and his bandmates hanging out of the Bentley as they drive about Manhattan . The song Ben Stiller is playing at the beginning is `` My Generation '' from the same album . The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room . The video was filmed around the same time as the film Zoolander , which explains Stiller and Dorff 's appearance . Fred Durst has a small cameo in that film .

Answer: Making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles . The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room .

Also making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles .

The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room .


Input: how were quasars found against other celestial objects

Quasar

In 1962 a breakthrough was achieved . Another radio source , 3C 273 , was predicted to undergo five occultations by the Moon . Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200 - inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar . This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines . Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent . This discovery showed that 3C 273 was receding at a rate of 47,000 km / s . This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources . As predicted earlier by Bolton , 3C 48 was found to have a redshift of 37 % of the speed of light .

Answer: Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object. This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines. Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent. This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts.

Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200 - inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar .

This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines .

Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent .

This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources .


Input: why did they change brian on family guy

Brian Griffin

Brian 's death was the main focus in the season twelve episode `` Life of Brian '' . After Stewie destroys his time machine because of the risks of changing history and losing their lives , Brian and Stewie arrive home with a street hockey net they had found in a dump , where Stewie destroyed his time machine for good . As he is setting it up , Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic . Stewie is unable to rebuild the time machine as he can not acquire a new power supply . After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet , the family replaces Brian with a new dog , named Vinny . The death of Brian in the episode `` Life of Brian '' was met with massive opposition and anger from Family Guy fans around the world , many of whom threatened to boycott the show due to Brian 's absence . Family Guy 's official Facebook and Twitter pages were bombarded with messages and comments from fans demanding that they bring Brian back . Hostile messages were also directed towards Family Guy 's producing staff , including the show 's creator , Seth MacFarlane . MacFarlane later thanked fans `` for caring so much about the canine Griffin , he is overcome with gratitude . '' Fan petitions sprang up within hours of `` Life of Brian '' 's first airing , also receiving media attention including most prominently a Change.org petition directed towards Seth MacFarlane , making the petition one of the fastest - growing entertainment - related petitions on the site , attracting over 120,000 signatures .

Answer: Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic. After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet, the family replaces Brian with a new dog, named Vinny.

As he is setting it up , Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic .

After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet , the family replaces Brian with a new dog , named Vinny .


Input: who gave the order to fire at kent state

Kent State shootings

During their climb back to Blanket Hill , several guardsmen stopped and half - turned to keep their eyes on the students in the Prentice Hall parking lot . At 12 : 24 p.m. , according to eyewitnesses , a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his . 45 pistol . A number of guardsmen nearest the students also turned and fired their rifles at the students . In all , at least 29 of the 77 guardsmen claimed to have fired their weapons , using an estimate of 67 rounds of ammunition . The shooting was determined to have lasted only 13 seconds , although John Kifner reported in The New York Times that `` it appeared to go on , as a solid volley , for perhaps a full minute or a little longer . '' The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated . Photo

Answer: At 12: 24 p.m., according to eyewitnesses, a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his 45 pistol.  The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated.

At 12 : 24 p.m. , according to eyewitnesses , a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his .

The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated .

Answer: The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated .

The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated .


Input: when did the roman empire fall in the west

Fall of the Western Roman Empire

Relevant dates include 117 CE , when the Empire was at its greatest territorial extent , and the accession of Diocletian in 284 . Irreversible major territorial loss , however , began in 376 with a large - scale irruption of Goths and others . In 395 , after winning two destructive civil wars , Theodosius I died , leaving a collapsing field army and the Empire , still plagued by Goths , divided between his two incapable sons . By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus , the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military , political , or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman . Invading barbarians had established their own power in most of the area of the Western Empire . While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today , the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again .

Answer: By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman. While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today, the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again.

By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus , the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military , political , or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman .

While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today , the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again .


Input: where does the term cake walk come from

Cakewalk

The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States . Alternative names for the original form of the dance were `` chalkline - walk '' , and the `` walk - around '' . At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple . Thereafter it was performed in minstrel shows , exclusively by men until the 1890s . The inclusion of women in the cast `` made possible all sorts of improvisations in the Walk , and the original was soon changed into a grotesque dance '' which became very popular across the country .

Answer: The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States . At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple .

The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States .

At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple .


Input: where is baja california located on a map

Baja California

Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico . It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico . Before becoming a state in 1952 , the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California ( El Territorio Norte de Baja California ) . It has an area of 70,113 km ( 27,071 sq mi ) , or 3.57 % of the land mass of Mexico and comprises the northern half of the Baja California Peninsula , north of the 28th parallel , plus oceanic Guadalupe Island . The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur . Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California .

Answer: Baja California is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.  The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by Sonora, the U.S. state of Arizona, and the Gulf of California (also known as the ``Sea of Cortez''), and on the south by Baja California Sur.

Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico .

It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico .

The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur .

Answer: Baja California is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by Sonora, the U.S. state of Arizona, and the Gulf of California (also known as the ``Sea of Cortez''), and on the south by Baja California Sur.  Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California .

Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico .

It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico .

The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur .

Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California .


Input: where is illinois located on the us map

Illinois

Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States . It is the 6th-most populous U.S. state and 25th - largest state in terms of land area , and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire United States . With Chicago in the northeast , small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in northern and central Illinois , and natural resources such as coal , timber , and petroleum in the south , Illinois has a diverse economic base , and is a major transportation hub . The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River . The Mississippi River , the Ohio River , and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois . For decades , Chicago 's O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world 's busiest airports . Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics .

Answer: Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River.

Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States .

The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River .

Answer: Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River.  The Mississippi River, the Ohio River, and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois.

Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States .

The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River .

The Mississippi River , the Ohio River , and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois .


Input: what is the significance of the yule log in french tradition

Yule log

The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was also formerly widespread in France , where the usual term is bûche de noël . This may derive from a custom requiring peasants to bring a log to their lord . In Burgundy , gifts would be hidden under the log . Prayers were offered as the log was lighted in Brittany and in Provence , where the custom is still widely observed and called cacho fio ( blessing of the log ) : the log , or branch from a fruit - bearing tree , is first paraded three times around the house by the grandfather of the family , then blessed with wine ; it is often lighted together with the saved ashes of the previous year 's log . Other regional names include cosse de Nau in Berry , mouchon de Nau in Angoumois , chuquet in Normandy , souche in the Île de France , and tréfouiau in the Vendée . The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log - shaped cake , also named Bûche de Noël .

Answer: The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was formerly widespread in France, where the usual term is bûche de noël. In Burgundy, gifts would be hidden under the log. In Brittany and in Provence prayers were offered as the log was lighted. The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log  shaped cake, also named Bûche de Noël.

The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was also formerly widespread in France , where the usual term is bûche de noël .

In Burgundy , gifts would be hidden under the log .

Prayers were offered as the log was lighted in Brittany and in Provence , where the custom is still widely observed and called cacho fio ( blessing of the log ) : the log , or branch from a fruit - bearing tree , is first paraded three times around the house by the grandfather of the family , then blessed with wine ; it is often lighted together with the saved ashes of the previous year 's log .

The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log - shaped cake , also named Bûche de Noël .


Input: where did the sign of the cross come from

Sign of the cross

The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death . The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only . In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers . Around the year 200 in Carthage ( modern Tunisia , Africa ) , Tertullian wrote : `` We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross '' . Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) . By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead .

Answer: The Cross is a symbol representing Christ's victory over sin and death. The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right hand thumb across the forehead only. By the 4th century, the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead.

The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .

The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only .

By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead .


Input: where does the ring from cytokinesis get its energy

Cytokinesis

At the cytokinesis furrow , it is the actin - myosin contractile ring that drives the cleavage process , during which cell membrane and wall grow inward , which eventually pinches the mother cell in two . The key components of this ring are the filamentous protein actin and the motor protein myosin II . The contractile ring assembles equatorially ( in the middle of the cell ) at the cell cortex ( adjacent to the cell membrane ) . Rho protein family ( RhoA protein in mammalian cells ) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells . The RhoA pathway promotes assembly of the actin - myosin ring by two main effectors . First , RhoA stimulates nucleation of unbranched actin filaments by activation of Diaphanous - related formins . This local generation of new actin filaments is important for the contractile ring formation . This actin filament formation process also requires a protein called profilin , which binds to actin monomers and helps load them onto the filament end . Second , RhoA promotes myosin II activation by the kinase ROCK , which activates myosin II directly by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and also inhibits myosin phosphatase by phosphorylation of the phosphatase - targeting subunit MYPT . Besides actin and myosin II , the contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin . Anillin binds to actin , myosin , RhoA and CYK - 4 , and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle . It also contributes to the linkage of the actin - myosin ring to the plasma membrane . Another protein , septin , has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized . Following its assembly , contraction of the actin - myosin ring leads to ingression of the attached plasma membrane , which partitions the cytoplasm into two domains of emerging sister cells . The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II . Myosin II uses the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments , constricting the cell membrane to form a cleavage furrow . Continued hydrolysis causes this cleavage furrow to ingress ( move inwards ) , a striking process that is clearly visible through a light microscope .

Answer: Rho protein family (RhoA protein in mammalian cells) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells.  The contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin which binds to actin, myosin, RhoA and CYK - 4, and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle.  Another protein, septin, has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized.  The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II using the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments.

Rho protein family ( RhoA protein in mammalian cells ) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells .

First , RhoA stimulates nucleation of unbranched actin filaments by activation of Diaphanous - related formins .

Second , RhoA promotes myosin II activation by the kinase ROCK , which activates myosin II directly by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and also inhibits myosin phosphatase by phosphorylation of the phosphatase - targeting subunit MYPT .

Besides actin and myosin II , the contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin .

Anillin binds to actin , myosin , RhoA and CYK - 4 , and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle .

Another protein , septin , has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized .

The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II .

Myosin II uses the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments , constricting the cell membrane to form a cleavage furrow .


Input: who created the idea of rule of law

Rule of law

The rule of law is `` The authority and influence of law in society , especially when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behavior ; ( hence ) the principle whereby all members of a society ( including those in government ) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes '' . The phrase `` the rule of law '' refers to a political situation , not to any specific legal rule . Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings . John Locke wrote that freedom in society means being subject only to laws made by a legislature that apply to everyone , with a person being otherwise free from both governmental and private restrictions upon liberty . `` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey . However , the principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers ; for example , Aristotle wrote : `` It is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens '' .

Answer: Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings. `` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey.

Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings .

`` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey .

Answer: Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings. "The rule of law" was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey. The principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers, including Aristotle.

Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings .

`` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey .

However , the principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers ; for example , Aristotle wrote : `` It is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens '' .


Input: where did they film return of the jedi

Return of the Jedi

The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages . The shoot commenced with a scene later deleted from the finished film where the heroes get caught in a sandstorm as they leave Tatooine . ( This was the only major sequence cut from the film during editing . ) While attempting to film Luke Skywalker 's battle with the rancor beast , Lucas insisted on trying to create the scene in the same style as Toho 's Godzilla films by using a stunt performer inside a suit . The production team made several attempts , but were unable to create an adequate result . Lucas eventually relented and decided to film the rancor as a high - speed puppet . In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors . Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots . One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley . The other was a special Steadicam unit shooting forest backgrounds from June 15 -- 17 , 1982 , for the speeder chase near the middle of the film . Steadicam inventor Garrett Brown personally operated these shots as he walked through a disguised path inside the forest shooting at less than one frame per second . By walking at about 5 mph ( 8 km / h ) and projecting the footage at 24 frame / s , the motion seen in the film appeared as if it were moving at around 120 mph ( 190 km / h ) .

Answer: The first stage of production started at Elstree Studios in England, where the film occupied all nine stages.  In April, the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona.  Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City, and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael, California.  One of two ``skeletal'' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley.

The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages .

In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors .

Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots .

One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley .


Input: where did pearl jam get their name from

Pearl Jam

With the addition of Dave Krusen on drums , the band took the name Mookie Blaylock , in reference to the then - active basketball player Mookie Blaylock . The band played its first official show at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle on October 22 , 1990 . They opened for Alice in Chains at the Moore Theatre in Seattle on December 22 , 1990 , and served as the opening act for the band 's Facelift tour in 1991 . Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam . In an early promotional interview , Vedder said that the name `` Pearl Jam '' was a reference to his great - grandmother Pearl , who was married to a Native American and had a special recipe for peyote - laced jam . In a 2006 Rolling Stone cover story however , Vedder admitted that this story was `` total bullshit '' , even though he indeed had a great - grandma named Pearl . Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with `` pearl '' , and that the band later settled on `` Pearl Jam '' after attending a concert by Neil Young , in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 -- 20 minutes in length .

Answer: Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam. Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with ``pearl'' , and that the band later settled on ``Pearl Jam'' after attending a concert by Neil Young, in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 - 20 minutes in length.

Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam .

Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with `` pearl '' , and that the band later settled on `` Pearl Jam '' after attending a concert by Neil Young , in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 -- 20 minutes in length .


Input: gerontocracy is a form of social organization in which

Gerontocracy

A gerontocracy is a form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders who are significantly older than most of the adult population . The ancient Greeks were among the first to believe in this idea of gerontocracies ; as famously stated by Plato , `` it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit '' . However , these beliefs are not unique to ancient Greece , as many cultures still subscribe to this way of thinking . Often these political structures are such that political power within the ruling class accumulates with age , making the oldest the holders of the most power . Those holding the most power may not be in formal leadership positions , but often dominate those who are . In a simplified definition , a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders . The best example of this can be seen in the ancient Greek city state of Sparta , which was ruled by a Gerousia . A Gerousia was a council made up of members who were at least 60 years old and served for life .

Answer: In a simplified definition, a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders, as famously stated by Plato, ``it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit''.

The ancient Greeks were among the first to believe in this idea of gerontocracies ; as famously stated by Plato , `` it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit '' .

In a simplified definition , a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders .


Input: why is the akron zips mascot a kangaroo

Zippy (mascot)

The school 's nickname , `` Zips '' , is a shortening of `` Zippers '' , a pair of rubber overshoes and a brand name of the BF Goodrich Company of Akron . It was originally adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname . `` Kangaroos '' was one of the choices at the time . In 1950 , the current nickname was adopted because of the rising popularity of zippers in use on pants . Two years later , a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot , and it was accepted by the student council on May 1 , 1953 . Originally , it was met with derision , as it was not put to a campuswide vote . However , over time , Zippy has become a fan favorite at the school .

Answer: ``Kangaroos'' was one of the choices when "Zips" was adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname.  Later, a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot and it was accepted by the student council on May 1, 1953.

It was originally adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname .

`` Kangaroos '' was one of the choices at the time .

Two years later , a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot , and it was accepted by the student council on May 1 , 1953 .


Input: where is yemen located on the world map

Yemen

Yemen ( / ˈjɛmən / ( listen ) ; Arabic : اليَمَن   al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second - largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km ( 203,850 sq mi ) . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km ( 1,200 mi ) . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra .

Answer: Yemen is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south, and Oman to the east-northeast.

It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .

Answer: Yemen is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .

Arabic : اليَمَن   al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula .

It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .


Input: what happened at the end of little red riding hood

Little Red Riding Hood

A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf . Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge unharmed . They then fill the wolf 's body with heavy stones . The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die . Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax . ``

Answer: In the French version, the wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die . Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax .

A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf .

The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die .

Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax .

Answer: After the rescue of Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother, they fill the wolf's body with heavy stones. The wolf awakens and tries to flee, but the stones cause him to collapse and die. Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax.

A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf .

Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge unharmed .

They then fill the wolf 's body with heavy stones .

The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die .

Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax .


Input: who was the person known to find the first calculation of pi when was it

Pi

Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians . Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it . It was approximated to seven digits , using geometrical techniques , in Chinese mathematics , and to about five digits in Indian mathematics in the 5th century AD . The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics . In the 20th and 21st centuries , mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that , when combined with increasing computational power , extended the decimal representation of π to many trillions of digits after the decimal point . Practically all scientific applications require no more than a few hundred digits of π , and many substantially fewer , so the primary motivation for these computations is the quest to find more efficient algorithms for calculating lengthy numeric series , as well as the desire to break records . The extensive calculations involved have also been used to test supercomputers and high - precision multiplication algorithms .

Answer: Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons, including the Egyptians and Babylonians. The historically first exact formula for π, based on infinite series, was not available until a millennium later, when in the 14th century the Madhava - Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics.

Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians .

The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics .

Answer: Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Babylonians, required fairly accurate computed values for π. Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it . The historically first exact formula for π was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics .

Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians .

Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it .

The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics .


Input: what is working capital management in financial management

Working capital

Working capital ( abbreviated WC ) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business , organisation or other entity , including governmental entities . Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment , working capital is considered a part of operating capital . Gross working capital is equal to current assets . Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities . If current assets are less than current liabilities , an entity has a working capital deficiency , also called a working capital deficit .

Answer: Working capital is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organization or other entity, including governmental entities. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.

Working capital ( abbreviated WC ) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business , organisation or other entity , including governmental entities .

Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities .


Input: what songs is luke bryan singing on tour

Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour

Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' . When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen . Some of them are from Bryan 's wedding to his wife Caroline . Bryan begins and ends `` Fast '' with just himself and his guitar . At one point of the show Bryan and his band moves to b - stage for the intimate portion of the concert . There he begins to play the piano . At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' . In Nashville Little Big Town 's Kimberly Fairchild made a special appearance to perform her and Bryan 's single , `` Home Alone Tonight '' . Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together . Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' .

Answer: Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits, `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '', as well as `` Fast ''. At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '', then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down ''. He sings `` Girl Crush '' together with  Kimberly Fairchild. Bryan ends the night with `` I Don't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) ''.

Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' .

When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen .

At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' .

Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together .

Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' .

Answer: Bryan sang: "Move", "That 's My Kind of Night", "Kick the Dust Up", "Fast",  "Mountain Music", "Sweet Caroline", "Home Alone Tonight", "Girl Crush", "I Don't Want This Night" and "Country Girl (Shake It for Me.)"

Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' .

When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen .

At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' .

In Nashville Little Big Town 's Kimberly Fairchild made a special appearance to perform her and Bryan 's single , `` Home Alone Tonight '' .

Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together .

Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' .


Input: where does the air come from when you burp

Burping

Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen . Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself . Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses . This often resolves in a few weeks . Burping combined with other symptoms such as dyspepsia , nausea and heartburn may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia , and should be reviewed by a physician . Other causes of burping include : food allergy , gallbladder problems , acid reflux disease , H. pylori , and gastritis .

Answer: Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it. Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages. Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping. Other causes of burping include: food allergy, gallbladder problems, acid reflux disease, H. pylori, gastritis, or may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia.

Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .

Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself .

Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses .

Burping combined with other symptoms such as dyspepsia , nausea and heartburn may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia , and should be reviewed by a physician .

Other causes of burping include : food allergy , gallbladder problems , acid reflux disease , H. pylori , and gastritis .

Answer: Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it. Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages. Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping.

Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .

Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself .

Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses .


Input: who own the forest and wildlife in india

Forestry in India

In 1840 , the British colonial administration promulgated an ordinance called Crown Land ( Encroachment ) Ordinance . This ordinance targeted forests in Britain 's Asian colonies , and vested all forests , wastes , unoccupied and uncultivated lands to the crown . The Imperial Forest Department was established in India in 1864 . The British state monopoly over Indian forests was first asserted through the Indian Forest Act of 1865 . This law simply established the government 's claims over forests . The British colonial administration then enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878 , thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests . This Act also enabled the administration to demarcate reserved and protected forests . In the former , all local rights were abolished while in the latter some existing rights were accepted as a privilege offered by the British government to the local people which can be taken away if necessary . These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state . Sir Dietrich Brandis , the Inspector General of Forests in India from 1864 to 1883 , is regarded as the father not only of modern scientific forestry in India , but also as the `` father of tropical forestry . ''

Answer: The British colonial administration enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878, thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests.  These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state.

The British colonial administration then enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878 , thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests .

These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state .


Input: what is the name of the soviet national anthem

State Anthem of the Soviet Union

The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit . Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . ' Be Glorious , our free Motherland ' ) was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991 , replacing `` The Internationale '' . The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov ( 1913 -- 2009 ) in collaboration with Gabriel El - Registan ( 1899 -- 1945 ) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov ( 1883 -- 1946 ) . Although the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 , the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the Russian Federation 's national anthem , which has different lyrics from the version used in the Soviet Union .

Answer: The ``State Anthem of the Soviet Union'', also unofficially known as ``Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye'' lit. 'Be Glorious, our free Motherland' was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and continues to be used in the Russian Federation's national anthem.

The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit .

Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . '

was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991 , replacing `` The Internationale '' .

Although the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 , the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the Russian Federation 's national anthem , which has different lyrics from the version used in the Soviet Union .

Answer: The "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" was unofficially known as "Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye" or "Be Glorious , our free Motherland."

The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit .

Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . '


Input: who owns the winchester house in san jose california

Winchester Mystery House

The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose , California , that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester , the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester . Located at 525 South Winchester Blvd. in San Jose , the Queen Anne Style Victorian mansion is renowned for its size , its architectural curiosities , and its lack of any master building plan . It is a designated California historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction .

Answer: The Winchester Mystery House was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester.  It is now privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction.

The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose , California , that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester , the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester .

It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction .


Input: why were there four candidates in the election of 1860

United States presidential election, 1860

The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln , a moderate former Congressman from Illinois , as its standard - bearer . The Republican Party platform promised not to interfere with slavery in the states , but opposed the further extension of slavery into the territories . The first 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned without agreeing on a nominee , but a second convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for president . Douglas 's support for the concept of popular sovereignty , which called for each individual territory to decide on the status of slavery , alienated many Southern Democrats . The Southern Democrats , with the support of President Buchanan , held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president . The 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee .

Answer: The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln, a moderate former Congressman from Illinois, as its standard - bearer.   The Democratic National Convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, and the Southern Democrats held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president.  Further the 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee.

The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln , a moderate former Congressman from Illinois , as its standard - bearer .

The first 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned without agreeing on a nominee , but a second convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for president .

The Southern Democrats , with the support of President Buchanan , held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president .

The 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee .


Input: with the treaty that ended the battle of horseshoe bend what did the creeks have to give up

Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)

On August 9 , 1814 , Andrew Jackson forced the Creek to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson . The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government ; this included territory of the Lower Creek , who had been allies of the United States . Jackson had determined the areas from his sense of security needs . Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ) , which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation , which had also allied with the United States . Jackson was promoted to Major General after getting agreement to the treaty .

Answer: The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government; this included territory of the Lower Creek, who had been allies of the United States. Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ), which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation, which had also allied with the United States.

The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government ; this included territory of the Lower Creek , who had been allies of the United States .

Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ) , which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation , which had also allied with the United States .


Input: when does sarah go to prison in prison break

Prison Break: The Final Break

The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception . It is implied that surveillance video was altered by agents loyal to the General ( Jonathan Krantz ) ( Leon Russom ) by removing Christina 's gun to make it look as if Sara shot Christina in cold blood rather than self - defence . She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building . Gretchen Morgan watches from a distance , having been imprisoned after the events in `` The Sunshine State '' . Sara is attacked as revenge by the Miami - Dade COs for having left the infirmary door unlocked , allowing the `` Fox River Eight '' to escape and eventual dismissal or suspension of several staff members of Fox River .

Answer: Sara is arrested for the murder of Christina and she is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary.

The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception .

She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building .

Answer: Sara is arrested during her and Michael 's wedding reception, and she is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary.

The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception .

She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building .


Input: describe ways in which the religious beliefs of the maya and aztec were similar

Aztec religion

Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire , although the exact figures are unknown . At Tenochtitlán , the principal Aztec city , according to Ross Hassig `` between 10,000 and 80,400 persons '' were sacrificed over the course of four days for the dedication of the Great Pyramid in 1487 . Excavations of the offerings in the main temple has provided some insight in the process , but the dozens of remains excavated are far short of the thousands of sacrifices recorded by eyewitnesses and other historical accounts . For millennia , the practice of human sacrifice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures . It was a theme in the Olmec religion , which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya . Human sacrifice was a very complex ritual . Every sacrifice had to be meticulously planned from the type of victim to specific ceremony needed for the god . The sacrificial victims were usually warriors but sometimes slaves , depending upon the god and needed ritual . The higher the rank of the warrior the better he is looked at as a sacrifice . The victim ( s ) would then take on the persona of the god he was to be sacrificed for . The victim ( s ) would be housed , fed , and dressed accordingly . This process could last up to a year . When the sacrificial day arrived , the victim ( s ) would participate in the specific ceremonies of the god . These ceremonies were used to exhaust the victim so that he would not struggle during the ceremony . Then five priests , known as the Tlenamacac , performed the sacrifice usually at the top of a pyramid . The victim would be laid upon the table , held down and then have his heart cut out .

Answer: Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire.  For millennia, the practice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures.  It was a theme in the Olmec religion which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya.

Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire , although the exact figures are unknown .

For millennia , the practice of human sacrifice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures .

It was a theme in the Olmec religion , which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya .


Input: the optic nerves from the eyes join at the

Optic nerve

The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal , running postero - medially towards the optic chiasm , where there is a partial decussation ( crossing ) of fibres from the temporal visual fields ( the nasal hemi - retina ) of both eyes . The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species , and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species . Most of the axons of the optic nerve terminate in the lateral geniculate nucleus from where information is relayed to the visual cortex , while other axons terminate in the pretectal nucleus and are involved in reflexive eye movements . Other axons terminate in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and are involved in regulating the sleep - wake cycle . Its diameter increases from about 1.6 mm within the eye to 3.5 mm in the orbit to 4.5 mm within the cranial space . The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe , 24 mm in the orbit , 9 mm in the optic canal , and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm . There , partial decussation occurs , and about 53 % of the fibers cross to form the optic tracts . Most of these fibres terminate in the lateral geniculate body .

Answer: The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal and joins the optic chiasm .

The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal , running postero - medially towards the optic chiasm , where there is a partial decussation ( crossing ) of fibres from the temporal visual fields ( the nasal hemi - retina ) of both eyes .

The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe , 24 mm in the orbit , 9 mm in the optic canal , and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm .


Input: who played zack and cody in zack and cody

Dylan and Cole Sprouse

From 2005 until 2008 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . As a result of the series ' success , the media has termed them `` heartthrobs '' and `` overwhelming draws '' among preteen and teen audiences . The following year , the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand , which included a clothing line , book series and magazine . The majority of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line . The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody . The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most - watched tween / children 's television show in 2008 and 2009 . The show ended in May 2011 . They also starred in The Suite Life Movie , which aired in March of the same year . They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film The Kings of Appletown in 2009 .

Answer: Dylan and Cole Sprouse starred as Zack and Cody in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.

From 2005 until 2008 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .

The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody .


Input: what is the meaning of diamonds by rihanna

Diamonds (Rihanna song)

Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love . The first verse introduces the song 's concept : `` Find light in the beautiful sea / I choose to be happy / You and I , you and I / We 're like diamonds in the sky . '' The hook continues this metaphor : `` So shine bright , tonight , you and I / We 're beautiful like diamonds in the sky / Eye to eye , so alive . '' According to Glenn Yoder of The Boston Globe , the song shows Rihanna differently than how she is viewed by the public because of lyrics such as `` I choose to be happy '' and `` We 're like diamonds in the sky '' . James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' . Lindsay DiMattina of Hollywood.com interpreted that Rihanna is crying out for her lover when she sings lines such as , `` When you hold me , I 'm alive , '' and `` At first sight I felt the energy of sun rays / I saw the life inside your eyes . '' The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .

Answer:
James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship, particularly with the line `` When you hold me, I 'm alive '', and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away ''.
The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna's private life.

James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .

The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .

Answer: ``Diamonds'' contains a prominent concept of love.  James Montgomery of MTV News commented that Rihanna embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship, particularly with the line ``When you hold me, I'm alive''.  The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna's private life.

Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love .

James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .

The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .


Input: last player to hit 5 home runs in a game

List of Major League Baseball single-game home run leaders

Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball ( MLB ) game as `` baseball 's greatest single - game accomplishment '' . Eighteen players have accomplished the feat to date , the most recent being J.D. Martinez of the Arizona Diamondbacks on September 4 , 2017 against the Los Angeles Dodgers . No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game . Bobby Lowe was the first to hit four home runs in a single game , doing so on May 30 , 1894 . Fans were reportedly so excited that they threw $160 in silver coins ( $4,400 today ) onto the field after his fourth home run .

Answer: No player has ever hit more than four home runs in a game.

Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball ( MLB ) game as `` baseball 's greatest single - game accomplishment '' .

No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game .


Input: what is the role of the pharynx in the digestive system

Pharynx

The laryngopharynx , ( Latin : pars laryngea pharyngis ) , also known as hypopharynx , is the caudal part of pharynx ; it is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus . It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory ( larynx ) and digestive ( esophagus ) pathways . At that point , the laryngopharynx is continuous with the esophagus posteriorly . The esophagus conducts food and fluids to the stomach ; air enters the larynx anteriorly . During swallowing , food has the `` right of way '' , and air passage temporarily stops . Corresponding roughly to the area located between the 4th and 6th cervical vertebrae , the superior boundary of the laryngopharynx is at the level of the hyoid bone . The laryngopharynx includes three major sites : the pyriform sinus , postcricoid area , and the posterior pharyngeal wall . Like the oropharynx above it , the laryngopharynx serves as a passageway for food and air and is lined with a stratified squamous epithelium . It is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus .

Answer: The pharynx is a part of the throat that connects to the esophagus.  It extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory (larynx) and digestive (esophagus) pathways.

The laryngopharynx , ( Latin : pars laryngea pharyngis ) , also known as hypopharynx , is the caudal part of pharynx ; it is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus .

It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory ( larynx ) and digestive ( esophagus ) pathways .


Input: where was the movie the fate of the furious filmed

The Fate of the Furious

In keeping with the franchise 's penchant for filming in `` exotic '' locations , such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro , in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot part of the film in Cuba . Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock . The prop struck two horses : one was wounded and the other mortally injured ; it was later euthanized . In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana . In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio . Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment . Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City .

Answer: Principal photography began in Mývatn, Iceland, continued in Havana, Cuba; Ohio, and Atlanta and New York City.

Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock .

In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana .

In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio .

Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City .


Input: why is texas a and m home of the 12th man

12th man (football)

An early reference to the numerical `` 12th Man '' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic , featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas ( later known as Texas A&M ) . During the game , A&M coach Dana X . Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game . Coach Bible remembered E. King Gill , an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team . Gill had traveled from College Station with the team , but had not dressed . He 'd been assigned by Bible to work up in the press box as a spotter for Waco News - Tribune sports editor Jinx Tucker . Gill was called down to the field , where he went beneath the crowded stands and donned the uniform of an injured Aggie player . Then he assumed his place on the Aggie sideline and in A&M football history . The Aggies won the game 22 - 14 , but Gill 's services were never needed . Gill later said , `` I wish I could say that I went in and ran for the winning touchdown , but I did not . I simply stood by in case my team needed me . '' Although he did not actually play in the game , his readiness to play was noted .

Answer: An early reference to the numerical ``12th Man'' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic, featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (later known as Texas A&M).  During the game, A&M coach Dana X. Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game. E. King Gill, an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team, was called down to the field from the press box and he simply stood by in case his team needed him.

An early reference to the numerical `` 12th Man '' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic , featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas ( later known as Texas A&M ) .

Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game .

Coach Bible remembered E. King Gill , an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team .

He 'd been assigned by Bible to work up in the press box as a spotter for Waco News - Tribune sports editor Jinx Tucker .

Gill was called down to the field , where he went beneath the crowded stands and donned the uniform of an injured Aggie player .

I simply stood by in case my team needed me . ''


Input: when does elena start to fall for damon

Damon Salvatore

After learning of Katherine 's deceit , Damon starts to fall for , Elena . In general , Damon is fiercely protective of Elena and always puts her safety ahead of all else . Damon comes to Elena 's rescue at the Miss Mystic Falls pageant when Elena is left stranded without a partner , and the two dance . In the episode `` Rose '' , Damon confesses his love for her only to compel her to forget about it because he does n't believe he is worthy of her . Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team . They share two passionate kisses , but Elena remains in denial about her feelings for him . After a long struggle , Elena still chooses Stefan much to Damon 's dismay . In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer . She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex . Damon and Elena then both individually discover that Elena is sired to Damon , making Elena 's feelings unfortunately known ; however , Elena insists that her love for Damon is the most real thing that she 's ever felt in her entire life . Damon remains doubtful , so in `` O Come , All Ye Faithful '' he sets her `` free '' . In an interview before the season finale , Julie Plec stated that `` This year , she 's had a very traumatic roller coaster of life experience and it 's changed her irrevocably -- and at the center of it all was the diehard belief that she loved Damon , that she loved him more than she 'd ever loved anyone . '' In `` Graduation '' , after the sire bond is broken and there remains no doubt about Elena 's feelings , she reveals that she is in love with Damon .

Answer: In the following season of the third season, Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .

Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team .

In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .

Answer: In the third season, Damon Salvatore's relationship with Elena grows. In the following season, Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer. She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex .

Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team .

In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .

She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex .


Input: where is colombo located on the world map

Colombo

Colombo ( Sinhala : කොළඹ Kolamba , pronounced ( ˈkəlɐmbɞ ) ; Tamil : கொழும்பு ) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka . According to the Brookings Institution , Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million , and 752,993 in the city proper . It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination . It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia . Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of , and a suburb of , Colombo . It is also the administrative capital of Western Province , Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District . Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins . It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982 .

Answer: Colombo is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island.

Colombo ( Sinhala : කොළඹ Kolamba , pronounced ( ˈkəlɐmbɞ ) ;

It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia .