Input: what does a derrick hand do on an oil rig

Derrickhand

The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another . They almost always reports directly to the driller . The name derrickhand comes from the position they typically occupy , which is at the top of the derrick . From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe , typically 90 feet ( 27 meters ) long , into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping ( removing the drill string ) out of the hole . When tripping into the hole ( or `` running in '' ) they will pull the pipe out of the fingers and guide it into the elevators suspended from the top drive . Traditionally , the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer ( see drilling fluid ) when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick . In this capacity it their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels , viscosity and the mud weight ( density ) , adding sacks of chemicals ( 25 - 100 lb each ) to the mud or oil to maintain the desired properties , and monitor the mud level in the mud pits to aid well control . They are also responsible for the shale shakers and mud pumps ( making sure they run well and fixing them as needed ) . The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals ( e.g. : Barite , Bentonite or oil - based fluids ) from bulk silos or tanks ( tank farm ) to the mud system .

Answer: The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another. The name derrickhand comes from the position they typically occupy, which is at the top of the derrick. From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping ( removing the drill string ) out of the hole. Traditionally, the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick. In this capacity it is their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels, viscosity and the mud weight. The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals from bulk silos or tanks to the mud system.

The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another .

The name derrickhand comes from the position they typically occupy , which is at the top of the derrick .

From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe , typically 90 feet ( 27 meters ) long , into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping ( removing the drill string ) out of the hole .

Traditionally , the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer ( see drilling fluid ) when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick .

In this capacity it their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels , viscosity and the mud weight ( density ) , adding sacks of chemicals ( 25 - 100 lb each ) to the mud or oil to maintain the desired properties , and monitor the mud level in the mud pits to aid well control .

The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals ( e.g. : Barite , Bentonite or oil - based fluids ) from bulk silos or tanks ( tank farm ) to the mud system .

Answer: The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another.  They guide the stands of drill pipe into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping (removing the drill string) out of the hole. Traditionally, the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick. In this capacity it is their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels, viscosity and the mud weight. The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals from bulk silos or tanks to the mud system.

The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another .

From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe , typically 90 feet ( 27 meters ) long , into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping ( removing the drill string ) out of the hole .

Traditionally , the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer ( see drilling fluid ) when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick .

In this capacity it their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels , viscosity and the mud weight ( density ) , adding sacks of chemicals ( 25 - 100 lb each ) to the mud or oil to maintain the desired properties , and monitor the mud level in the mud pits to aid well control .

They are also responsible for the shale shakers and mud pumps ( making sure they run well and fixing them as needed ) .


Input: what does saturated and unsaturated mean in organic chemistry

Saturated and unsaturated compounds

In organic chemistry , a saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds . Saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes . An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon - carbon double bonds or triple bonds , such as those found in alkenes or alkynes , respectively . Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain . They can form straight chain , branched chain , or ring arrangements . They can have functional groups , as well . It is in this sense that fatty acids are classified as saturated or unsaturated . Only unsaturated compounds are those in which addition reaction can be obtained .

Answer:
A saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds and
an unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon - carbon double bonds or triple bonds , such as those found in alkenes or alkynes , respectively .

In organic chemistry , a saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds .

An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon - carbon double bonds or triple bonds , such as those found in alkenes or alkynes , respectively .


Input: what was the date hurricane irma hit florida

Hurricane Irma

Irma developed from a tropical wave near Cape Verde on August 30 . Favorable conditions allowed Irma to rapidly intensify into a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir -- Simpson wind scale by late on August 31 . However , the storm 's intensity fluctuated between Categories 2 and 3 for the next several days , due to a series of eyewall replacement cycles . On September 4 , Irma resumed intensifying , becoming a Category 5 hurricane by early on the next day , and acquiring annular characteristics . On September 6 , Irma peaked with 180 mph ( 285 km / h ) winds and a minimum pressure of 914 hPa ( 27.0 inHg ) , making it the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017 , behind only Hurricane Maria , and the strongest worldwide in 2017 , in terms of wind speed . Another eyewall replacement cycle caused Irma to weaken back to a Category 4 hurricane , but the storm re-attained Category 5 status before making landfall in Cuba . Although land interaction weakened Irma to a Category 2 storm , the system re-intensified to Category 4 status as it crossed the warm waters of the Straits of Florida , before making landfall on Cudjoe Key with winds at 130 mph , ( 215 km / h ) on September 10 . Irma weakened to Category 3 status , prior to another landfall in Florida on Marco Island later that day . The system degraded into a remnant low over Alabama and ultimately dissipated on September 13 over Missouri .

Answer: Irma made landfall on Cudjoe Key with winds at 130 mph on September 10, 2017.

On September 6 , Irma peaked with 180 mph ( 285 km / h ) winds and a minimum pressure of 914 hPa ( 27.0 inHg ) , making it the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017 , behind only Hurricane Maria , and the strongest worldwide in 2017 , in terms of wind speed .

Although land interaction weakened Irma to a Category 2 storm , the system re-intensified to Category 4 status as it crossed the warm waters of the Straits of Florida , before making landfall on Cudjoe Key with winds at 130 mph , ( 215 km / h ) on September 10 .


Input: when is a judge obliged to follow the decision laid down in another court

Precedent

In common law legal systems , a precedent , or authority , is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts . Common law legal systems place great value on deciding cases according to consistent principled rules so that similar facts will yield similar and predictable outcomes , and observance of precedent is the mechanism by which that goal is attained . The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis . Black 's Law Dictionary defines `` precedent '' as a `` rule of law established for the first time by a court for a particular type of case and thereafter referred to in deciding similar cases '' . Common law precedent is a third kind of law , on equal footing with statutory law ( statutes and codes enacted by legislative bodies ) , and delegated legislation ( in U.K. parlance ) or regulatory law ( in U.S. parlance ) ( regulations promulgated by executive branch agencies ) .

Answer: In common law legal systems, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.  The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis.

In common law legal systems , a precedent , or authority , is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts .

The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis .


Input: who sang dancing on my own on britain's got talent

Calum Scott

On 11 April 2015 , Scott 's audition for the ninth series of Britain 's Got Talent was broadcast on ITV . Just before his audition , his sister Jade also auditioned , but was stopped early on both of her songs by Simon Cowell . Jade received three `` No '' votes from Amanda , David , and Simon ( Aleisha 's vote was unannounced as it was not needed ) . Despite obvious nerves at seeing his sister get rejected , Calum performed a cover of Robyn 's `` Dancing on My Own '' , which he had heard Kings of Leon performing on BBC Radio 1 's Live Lounge in 2013 . Following a standing ovation from the judging panel , Simon Cowell pressed the Golden Buzzer giving Scott an automatic place in the live shows . Explaining his decision to send Scott straight to the semi-finals , Cowell said : `` I 've never ever in all the years I 've done this show heard a guy with the talent you 've got . Seriously . And the version was sensational , and that shows to me that you 're more than a singer , you 're an artist and that 's why you got that ( the buzzer ) . '' After this audition , Scott received support from stars such as Little Mix and Ashton Kutcher .

Answer: On 11 April 2015, for the ninth series of Britain's Got Talent, Calum Scott performed a cover of Robyn's ``Dancing on My Own'', which he had heard Kings of Leon performing on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge in 2013.

On 11 April 2015 , Scott 's audition for the ninth series of Britain 's Got Talent was broadcast on ITV .

Despite obvious nerves at seeing his sister get rejected , Calum performed a cover of Robyn 's `` Dancing on My Own '' , which he had heard Kings of Leon performing on BBC Radio 1 's Live Lounge in 2013 .


Input: who sang old flames can't hold a candle to you

Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You

`` Old Flames Ca n't Hold a Candle to You '' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt . It was a number 14 U.S. country hit for Joe Sun in 1978 , and a number 86 hit for Brian Collins the same year . It was later covered by Dolly Parton , who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980. . Parton included her version on her 1980 Dolly , Dolly , Dolly album , and it was released as the album 's second single after the success of `` Starting Over Again '' . In 2013 , Sebert 's daughter , Kesha , released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed . A new version featuring Parton is a track on Kesha 's 2017 album Rainbow .

Answer: `` Old Flames Ca n't Hold a Candle to You '' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt . It was later covered by Dolly Parton. In 2013 , Sebert 's daughter , Kesha , released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed .

`` Old Flames Ca n't Hold a Candle to You '' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt .

It was later covered by Dolly Parton , who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980. .

In 2013 , Sebert 's daughter , Kesha , released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed .

Answer: ``Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You'' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt. It was later covered by Dolly Parton. In 2013, Sebert's daughter, Kesha, released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed.

`` Old Flames Ca n't Hold a Candle to You '' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt .

It was later covered by Dolly Parton , who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980. .

In 2013 , Sebert 's daughter , Kesha , released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed .


Input: who was the movie draft day based on

Draft Day

As in the film , the Cleveland Browns made splashes at the draft , trading up to select quarterback Johnny Manziel with the 22nd pick . The team also made several deals , trading away their fourth pick to the Buffalo Bills but for their ninth pick , as well as their 2015 first round pick . They later traded up to the eighth pick to draft Justin Gilbert . Finally , after watching Manziel drop farther than projected , they again traded up for the 22nd pick . Chris Berman , who played himself in the fictionalized draft , commented at the 2014 NFL Draft that the events surrounding the Cleveland Browns were more exciting than the film . Unlike the film , the Browns selected the much - hyped Heisman Trophy winning quarterback , as opposed to passing on Bo Callahan , the fictionalized first pick favorite .

Answer: The movie Draft Day is based on the team Cleveland Browns including Justin Gilbert, Johnny Manziel and Chris Berman who played himself in the fictionalized draft.

Chris Berman , who played himself in the fictionalized draft , commented at the 2014 NFL Draft that the events surrounding the Cleveland Browns were more exciting than the film .


Input: who wrote most of the bee gees songs

Bee Gees

The Bee Gees were a pop music group formed in 1958 . Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry , Robin , and Maurice Gibb . The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music , but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success : as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s , and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to - late 1970s . The group sang recognisable three - part tight harmonies ; Robin 's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits , while Barry 's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to - late 1970s and 1980s . The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits , as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists .

Answer: The Bee Gees consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb, wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists.

Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry , Robin , and Maurice Gibb .

The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits , as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists .


Input: what is the problem in the one and only ivan

The One and Only Ivan

When Ruby , a baby elephant is brought to the Big Top Mall to live with Stella and learn new tricks , things begin to change . Stella 's old injury causes her to get sick . Just before Stella succumbs to her illness and passes away , she asks Ivan to take care of Ruby and find her a better place . Ivan promises he will take care of Ruby , even though he does not know how he will manage to do it . After Stella 's death , Ivan begins to remember his life before the Big Top Mall , and what it was like to have freedom , if only to have stories to tell to Ruby . While Mack , the owner of the Big Top Mall is trying to train Ruby to do tricks , Ivan witnesses first hand the abuse to which she is subjected and starts to decide how to keep his promise to Stella .

Answer: Ruby , a baby elephant is brought to the Big Top Mall to live with Stella and learn new tricks. Stella gets sick and just before Stella passes away, she asks Ivan to take care of Ruby and find her a better place. While Mack, the owner of the Big Top Mall is trying to train Ruby to do tricks, Ivan witnesses first hand the abuse to which she is subjected and starts to decide how to keep his promise to Stella.

When Ruby , a baby elephant is brought to the Big Top Mall to live with Stella and learn new tricks , things begin to change .

Stella 's old injury causes her to get sick .

Just before Stella succumbs to her illness and passes away , she asks Ivan to take care of Ruby and find her a better place .

While Mack , the owner of the Big Top Mall is trying to train Ruby to do tricks , Ivan witnesses first hand the abuse to which she is subjected and starts to decide how to keep his promise to Stella .


Input: who sat in the snug in coronation street

List of original Coronation Street characters

The biggest change to hit the cast occurred in 1964 when Tim Aspinall , a young man bursting with ideas , was named as the new producer . Within days , he had axed several fan favourites including Frank Barlow , Harry and Concepta Hewitt , and most controversially , Martha Longhurst . It was later reported that ITV bosses had stepped in to save Albert Tatlock , Ken and Valerie Barlow , and Lucille Hewitt from the chop . Martha was a particular favourite with viewers , who enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell , due to their many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals . Martha 's death caused outrage with the public and the cast , so much so that actress Violet Carson , who played Ena , almost refused to take part in Martha 's final scene .

Answer: Martha Longhurst was a particular favourite with viewers , who enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell , due to their many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals .

Within days , he had axed several fan favourites including Frank Barlow , Harry and Concepta Hewitt , and most controversially , Martha Longhurst .

Martha was a particular favourite with viewers , who enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell , due to their many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals .

Answer: Martha Longhurst enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell, with many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals.

Within days , he had axed several fan favourites including Frank Barlow , Harry and Concepta Hewitt , and most controversially , Martha Longhurst .

Martha was a particular favourite with viewers , who enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell , due to their many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals .


Input: who caused the great chicago fire of 1871

Great Chicago Fire

The fire started at about 9 : 00 p.m. on October 8 , in or around a small barn belonging to the O'Leary family that bordered the alley behind 137 DeKoven Street . The shed next to the barn was the first building to be consumed by the fire , but city officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze . There has , however , been much speculation over the years . The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow , who allegedly knocked over a lantern ; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern . Still other speculation suggests that the blaze was related to other fires in the Midwest that day .

Answer: City officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze . The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow , who allegedly knocked over a lantern ; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern .

The shed next to the barn was the first building to be consumed by the fire , but city officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze .

The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow , who allegedly knocked over a lantern ; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern .

Answer: City officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze. The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow, who allegedly knocked over a lantern; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern.

The shed next to the barn was the first building to be consumed by the fire , but city officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze .

The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow , who allegedly knocked over a lantern ; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern .


Input: when was the start of the industrial revolution in america

Industrial Revolution

In 1793 , Samuel Slater ( 1768 -- 1835 ) founded the Slater Mill at Pawtucket , Rhode Island . He had learned of the new textile technologies as a boy apprentice in Derbyshire , England , and defied laws against the emigration of skilled workers by leaving for New York in 1789 , hoping to make money with his knowledge . After founding Slater 's Mill , he went on to own 13 textile mills . Daniel Day established a wool carding mill in the Blackstone Valley at Uxbridge , Massachusetts in 1809 , the third woollen mill established in the US ( The first was in Hartford , Connecticut , and the second at Watertown , Massachusetts . ) The John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor retraces the history of `` America 's Hardest - Working River ' , the Blackstone . The Blackstone River and its tributaries , which cover more than 45 miles ( 72 km ) from Worcester , Massachusetts to Providence , Rhode Island , was the birthplace of America 's Industrial Revolution . At its peak over 1100 mills operated in this valley , including Slater 's mill , and with it the earliest beginnings of America 's Industrial and Technological Development .

Answer: In 1793, Samuel Slater founded the Slater Mill at Pawtucket, Rhode Island.  After founding Slater's Mill, he went on to own 13 textile mills.

In 1793 , Samuel Slater ( 1768 -- 1835 ) founded the Slater Mill at Pawtucket , Rhode Island .

After founding Slater 's Mill , he went on to own 13 textile mills .


Input: what happened to t dog in season 2

T-Dog (The Walking Dead)

In the season premiere `` What Lies Ahead '' , T - Dog and the remaining survivors begin travelling to Fort Benning when they encounter a blockade of abandoned vehicles , and Dale 's RV breaks down . When a large herd of walkers approaches , T - Dog slices his arm on a car door , while some of the walkers chase after Sophia , who goes missing . In the episode `` Bloodletting '' , he shows concern about being the only African - American member of the group and asks Dale to run away with him . Dale believes that T - Dog has contracted a blood infection from his wound , and Daryl later gives Dale some painkillers and doxycycline antibiotics that Merle had been carrying around . In the episode `` Save the Last One '' , Glenn and T - Dog journey to Hershel 's farm , where T - Dog receives medical treatment for blood poisoning . In the episode `` Cherokee Rose '' , the group is allowed to stay at the farm while they search for Sophia . T - Dog helps extract a walker from one of the farm 's wells , but when the walker bursts open it contaminates the water , and T - Dog kills it with an axe . In the episode `` Chupacabra '' , when Daryl returns to camp after searching for Sophia , Andrea spots him in the distance but confuses him for a walker and shoots him . T - Dog finds Daryl wounded , and discovers that he had found Sophia 's doll . In the episode `` Secrets '' , T - Dog helps give firearm training to some of the others at the farm . In the episode `` Pretty Much Dead Already '' , Shane Walsh breaks open Hershel 's barn , where he had been sheltering walkers who had been his family , friends , and neighbors , and T - Dog helps shoot the walkers as they come out of the barn . In the episode `` Nebraska '' , T - Dog helps burn the walker bodies . In the episode `` Triggerfinger '' , T - Dog is seen with the group when Shane reveals that Lori is pregnant , and later when the group discusses what to do with Randall , who was captured some of the others after his group attacked them . In the episode `` Judge , Jury , Executioner '' , T - Dog is seen attending the group debate over Randall 's fate , and later witnesses Daryl mercy killing Dale after he had been ripped open by a walker . In the episode `` Better Angels '' , Hershel allows the group to stay at his farm indefinitely following Dale 's death . T - Dog helps the group move into Hershel 's home , and he later notices that Randall is no longer in the barn where he was being held . In the season finale `` Beside the Dying Fire '' , walkers overrun the farm , and he escapes with a few other survivors . He is keen on moving on and escaping , but Lori convinces him to turn back to get Rick and the others .

Answer: In the season premiere T - Dog and the remaining survivors begin travelling to Fort Benning. T - Dog slices his arm on a car door and contracts a blood infection from his wound. Glenn and T - Dog journey to Hershel's farm, where T - Dog receives medical treatment for blood poisoning. T - Dog helps give firearm training to some of the others at the farm. Shane Walsh breaks open Hershel's barn, where he had been sheltering walkers who had been his family, friends and neighbors, and T - Dog helps shoot the walkers as they come out of the barn.  In the episode ``Better Angels'', Hershel allows the group to stay at his farm indefinitely. T - Dog helps the group move into Hershel's home. In the season finale walkers overrun the farm, he escapes with a few other survivors.  He is keen on moving on and escaping, but Lori convinces him to turn back to get Rick and the others.

In the season premiere `` What Lies Ahead '' , T - Dog and the remaining survivors begin travelling to Fort Benning when they encounter a blockade of abandoned vehicles , and Dale 's RV breaks down .

When a large herd of walkers approaches , T - Dog slices his arm on a car door , while some of the walkers chase after Sophia , who goes missing .

Dale believes that T - Dog has contracted a blood infection from his wound , and Daryl later gives Dale some painkillers and doxycycline antibiotics that Merle had been carrying around .

In the episode `` Save the Last One '' , Glenn and T - Dog journey to Hershel 's farm , where T - Dog receives medical treatment for blood poisoning .

In the episode `` Secrets '' , T - Dog helps give firearm training to some of the others at the farm .

In the episode `` Pretty Much Dead Already '' , Shane Walsh breaks open Hershel 's barn , where he had been sheltering walkers who had been his family , friends , and neighbors , and T - Dog helps shoot the walkers as they come out of the barn .

In the episode `` Better Angels '' , Hershel allows the group to stay at his farm indefinitely following Dale 's death .

T - Dog helps the group move into Hershel 's home , and he later notices that Randall is no longer in the barn where he was being held .

In the season finale `` Beside the Dying Fire '' , walkers overrun the farm , and he escapes with a few other survivors .

He is keen on moving on and escaping , but Lori convinces him to turn back to get Rick and the others .


Input: where do the royals get their income from

Finances of the British royal family

The finances of the British royal family come from a number of sources . The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs .

Answer: The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant, a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate. Other sources of income are revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall, a parliamentary annuity, and income from private investments.

The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures .

Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments .


Input: main idea of upon the burning of our house

Verses upon the Burning of our House

Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet . She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material . However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life . She feels guilty that she is hurt from losing earthly possessions . It is against her belief that she should feel this way ; showing she is a sinner . Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence . She reminds herself that her future , and anything that has value , lies in heaven . Though she feels guilty , she knows that she is one of the fortunate ones who have salvation regardless ; God gives it to his followers , and will help them fight their sin on this earth . The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols .

Answer: Anne Bradstreet wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material, however, she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life.  Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence.  She reminds herself that her future, and anything that has value, lies in heaven.  The burning of her house was to fight her family's sins of material idols.

Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet .

She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material .

However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life .

Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence .

She reminds herself that her future , and anything that has value , lies in heaven .

The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols .


Input: mention three important powers and functions of the speaker of the lok sabha

Speaker of the Lok Sabha

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules . The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting . The date of election of speaker is fixed by the President . Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker . The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament . The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman , who is the Vice President of India . In the warrant of precedence , the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India . Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India

Answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules . The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting . Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker . The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament .

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not .

They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them .

They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules .

The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting .

Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker .

The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament .

Answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not .

They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them .

They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules .

The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting .

Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker .

The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament .


Input: where are cranberries grown in the united states

Cranberry

Cranberries are a major commercial crop in the U.S. states of Massachusetts , New Jersey , Oregon , Washington , and Wisconsin , as well as in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia , New Brunswick , Ontario , Nova Scotia , Prince Edward Island , Newfoundland and Quebec . British Columbia 's Fraser River Valley region produces 17 million kg of cranberries annually from 1,150 hectares , about 95 % of total Canadian production . In the United States , Wisconsin is the leading producer of cranberries , with over half of U.S. production . Massachusetts is the second largest U.S. producer . Small volume production occurs in southern Argentina , Chile and the Netherlands .

Answer: Cranberries are a major commercial crop in the U.S. states of Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin. Wisconsin is the leading producer of cranberries and Massachusetts is the second largest.

Cranberries are a major commercial crop in the U.S. states of Massachusetts , New Jersey , Oregon , Washington , and Wisconsin , as well as in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia , New Brunswick , Ontario , Nova Scotia , Prince Edward Island , Newfoundland and Quebec .

In the United States , Wisconsin is the leading producer of cranberries , with over half of U.S. production .

Massachusetts is the second largest U.S. producer .


Input: a child care center is defined as a program that

Child care

Child care , or otherwise known as daycare , is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time . The age ranges anywhere from six weeks up to age thirteen . Child care is the action or skill of looking after children by a day - care center , nannies , babysitter , teachers or other providers . Child care is a broad topic that covers a wide spectrum of professionals , institutions , contexts , activities , social and cultural conventions . Early child care is an equally important and often overlooked component of child development . Child care providers can be children 's first teachers , and therefore play an integral role in systems of early childhood education . Quality care from a young age can have a substantial impact on the future successes of children . The main focus of childcare is on the development of the child , whether that be mental , social , or psychological .

Answer: Child care, or otherwise known as daycare, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time. Its main focus is on the development of the child, whether that be mental, social, or psychological .

Child care , or otherwise known as daycare , is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time .

The main focus of childcare is on the development of the child , whether that be mental , social , or psychological .


Input: what are the primary functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic

Autonomic nervous system

The autonomic nervous system has three branches : the sympathetic nervous system , the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system . Some textbooks do not include the enteric nervous system as part of this system . The sympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` fight or flight '' system , while the parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` rest and digest '' or `` feed and breed '' system . In many cases , both of these systems have `` opposite '' actions where one system activates a physiological response and the other inhibits it . An older simplification of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems as `` excitatory '' and `` inhibitory '' was overturned due to the many exceptions found . A more modern characterization is that the sympathetic nervous system is a `` quick response mobilizing system '' and the parasympathetic is a `` more slowly activated dampening system '' , but even this has exceptions , such as in sexual arousal and orgasm , wherein both play a role .

Answer: The sympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` fight or flight '' system , while the parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` rest and digest '' or `` feed and breed '' system. In many cases , one system activates a physiological response and the other inhibits it. The sympathetic nervous system is a `` quick response mobilizing system '' and the parasympathetic is a `` more slowly activated dampening system." In sexual arousal and orgasm , both systems play a role .

The sympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` fight or flight '' system , while the parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` rest and digest '' or `` feed and breed '' system .

In many cases , both of these systems have `` opposite '' actions where one system activates a physiological response and the other inhibits it .

A more modern characterization is that the sympathetic nervous system is a `` quick response mobilizing system '' and the parasympathetic is a `` more slowly activated dampening system '' , but even this has exceptions , such as in sexual arousal and orgasm , wherein both play a role .


Input: why did the us use chemical warfare during the vietnam war

Agent Orange

In mid-1961 , President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country . In August of that year , the Republic of Vietnam Air Force conducted herbicide operations with American help . But Diem 's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments . However , U.S. officials considered using it , pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s . In November 1961 , President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand , the codename for the U.S. Air Force 's herbicide program in Vietnam .

Answer: In mid-1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country.  U.S. officials considered using it, pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s.

In mid-1961 , President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country .

However , U.S. officials considered using it , pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s .


Input: where did britain's sea empire extend to

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions , colonies , protectorates , mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states . It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries . At its height , it was the largest empire in history and , for over a century , was the foremost global power . By 1913 , the British Empire held sway over 412 million people , 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 % of the world population at the time , and by 1920 , it covered 35,500,000 km ( 13,700,000 sq mi ) , 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 % of the Earth 's total land area . As a result , its political , legal , linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread . At the peak of its power , the phrase `` the empire on which the sun never sets '' was often used to describe the British Empire , because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories .

Answer: The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. The phrase ``the empire on which the sun never sets'' was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.

The British Empire comprised the dominions , colonies , protectorates , mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states .

At the peak of its power , the phrase `` the empire on which the sun never sets '' was often used to describe the British Empire , because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories .


Input: as production increased to aid world war ii efforts how was the u.s. economy impacted

United States home front during World War II

Greater wartime production created millions of new jobs , while the draft reduced the number of young men available for civilian jobs . So great was the demand for labor that millions of retired people , housewives , and students entered the labor force , lured by patriotism and wages . The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service . With new shorter women clerks replacing taller men , some stores lowered shelves to 5 feet 8 inches ( 1.73 m ) . Before the war most groceries , dry cleaners , drugstores , and department stores offered home delivery service . The labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing caused most retailers to stop delivery . They found that requiring customers to buy their products in person increased sales .

Answer: There was such a demand for labor that millions of retired people , housewives , and students entered the labor force. The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service, and due to the the labor shortage, gasoline and tire rationing, most retailers stopped home delivery services.

So great was the demand for labor that millions of retired people , housewives , and students entered the labor force , lured by patriotism and wages .

The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service .

Before the war most groceries , dry cleaners , drugstores , and department stores offered home delivery service .

The labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing caused most retailers to stop delivery .

Answer: There was such a demand for labor that millions of retired people, housewives, and students entered the labor force. The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service, and due to the labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing, most retailers stopped home delivery services requiring customers to buy their products in person that led to increased sales.

So great was the demand for labor that millions of retired people , housewives , and students entered the labor force , lured by patriotism and wages .

The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service .

Before the war most groceries , dry cleaners , drugstores , and department stores offered home delivery service .

The labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing caused most retailers to stop delivery .

They found that requiring customers to buy their products in person increased sales .


Input: what is the difference between pluto and hades

Pluto (mythology)

Pluto ( Greek : Πλούτων , Ploutōn ) was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology . The earlier name for the god was Hades , which became more common as the name of the underworld itself . In ancient Greek religion and mythology , Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god who presides over the afterlife . Ploutōn was frequently conflated with Ploutos ( Πλοῦτος , Plutus ) , a god of wealth , because mineral wealth was found underground , and because as a chthonic god Pluto ruled the deep earth that contained the seeds necessary for a bountiful harvest . The name Ploutōn came into widespread usage with the Eleusinian Mysteries , in which Pluto was venerated as a stern ruler but the loving husband of Persephone . The couple received souls in the afterlife , and are invoked together in religious inscriptions . Hades , by contrast , had few temples and religious practices associated with him , and he is portrayed as the dark and violent abductor of Persephone .

Answer: Pluto was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself.  Pluto was venerated as a stern ruler but the loving husband of Persephone. Hades, by contrast, he is portrayed as the dark and violent abductor of Persephone.

Pluto ( Greek : Πλούτων , Ploutōn ) was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology .

The earlier name for the god was Hades , which became more common as the name of the underworld itself .

The name Ploutōn came into widespread usage with the Eleusinian Mysteries , in which Pluto was venerated as a stern ruler but the loving husband of Persephone .

Hades , by contrast , had few temples and religious practices associated with him , and he is portrayed as the dark and violent abductor of Persephone .


Input: list of pirates of the carribean movies in order

Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)

The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide . After the first film 's success , Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works . The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere . Dead Man 's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office . The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D . On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion , becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this .

Answer: The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.   The franchise's second film subtitled Dead Man's Chest was released three years later in 2006.  The one subtitled At World's End followed in 2007, and On Stranger Tides in 2011.

The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide .

The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere .

The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D .


Input: when was one thousand and one nights written

One Thousand and One Nights

The history of the Nights is extremely complex and modern scholars have made many attempts to untangle the story of how the collection as it currently exists came about . Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged . Most scholars agreed that the Nights was a composite work and that the earliest tales in it came from India and Persia . At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' . This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights . The original core of stories was quite small . Then , in Iraq in the 9th or 10th century , this original core had Arab stories added to it -- among them some tales about the Caliph Harun al - Rashid . Also , perhaps from the 10th century onwards , previously independent sagas and story cycles were added to the compilation ( ... ) Then , from the 13th century onwards , a further layer of stories was added in Syria and Egypt , many of these showing a preoccupation with sex , magic or low life . In the early modern period yet more stories were added to the Egyptian collections so as to swell the bulk of the text sufficiently to bring its length up to the full 1,001 nights of storytelling promised by the book 's title . ''

Answer: Most scholars agreed that the Nights was a composite work and that the earliest tales in it came from India and Persia. At some time, probably in the early 8th century, these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla, or 'The Thousand Nights'. The original core of stories was quite small. Then, in Iraq in the 9th or 10th century, this original core had Arab stories added to it. Then, from the 13th century onwards, a further layer of stories was added in Syria and Egypt. In the early modern period yet more stories were added to the Egyptian collections so as to swell the bulk of the text sufficiently to bring its length up to the full 1,001 nights of storytelling promised by the book's title.''

Most scholars agreed that the Nights was a composite work and that the earliest tales in it came from India and Persia .

At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' .

The original core of stories was quite small .

Then , in Iraq in the 9th or 10th century , this original core had Arab stories added to it -- among them some tales about the Caliph Harun al - Rashid .

Then , from the 13th century onwards , a further layer of stories was added in Syria and Egypt , many of these showing a preoccupation with sex , magic or low life .

In the early modern period yet more stories were added to the Egyptian collections so as to swell the bulk of the text sufficiently to bring its length up to the full 1,001 nights of storytelling promised by the book 's title . ''


Input: what are the functions of the blood plasma

Blood plasma

Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension ; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells . It makes up about 55 % of the body 's total blood volume . It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid ( all body fluid outside cells ) . It is mostly water ( up to 95 % by volume ) , and contains dissolved proteins ( 6 -- 8 % ) ( i.e. -- serum albumins , globulins , and fibrinogen ) , glucose , clotting factors , electrolytes ( Na , Ca , Mg , HCO , Cl , etc . ) , hormones , carbon dioxide ( plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation ) and oxygen . Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body . It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolytes in balanced form and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders .

Answer: Blood plasma holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension, this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells. It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid. Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolytes in balanced form and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders.

Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension ; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells .

It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid ( all body fluid outside cells ) .

Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body .

It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolytes in balanced form and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders .


Input: who won the court case in to kill a mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird

Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson 's trial . No seat is available on the main floor , so by invitation of the Rev. Sykes , Jem , Scout , and Dill watch from the colored balcony . Atticus establishes that the accusers -- Mayella and her father , Bob Ewell , the town drunk -- are lying . It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom , and that her father caught her and beat her . Despite significant evidence of Tom 's innocence , the jury convicts him . Jem 's faith in justice becomes badly shaken , as is Atticus ' , when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison .

Answer: The accusers Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, won the trial despite significant evidence of Tom Robinson's innocence; the jury convicts him.

Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson 's trial .

Atticus establishes that the accusers -- Mayella and her father , Bob Ewell , the town drunk -- are lying .

Despite significant evidence of Tom 's innocence , the jury convicts him .

Answer: At Tom Robinson's trial, Atticus establishes that the accusers - Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk - are lying. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him.

Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson 's trial .

Atticus establishes that the accusers -- Mayella and her father , Bob Ewell , the town drunk -- are lying .

Despite significant evidence of Tom 's innocence , the jury convicts him .


Input: simpsons episode where lisa has an eating disorder

Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons)

Late one night , Nelson is singing about his long lost father , while Lisa , unable to take any more starvation , eats an entire Labor Day cake that was baked especially for Lenny . The next day , Nelson helps Lisa get back at Sherri and Terri for teasing her . Nelson unleashes a skunk , which sprays both of them , while Lisa and the rest of the children point and sing a modified version of Jingle Bells . Both twins are horrified and run off screaming . When Lisa and Nelson return home , they find Nelson 's father , who Bart found working at a freak show in a circus . It turns out that Nelson 's dad had really gone to the Kwik - E-Mart ( which Nelson has repeatedly stated previously in the series ) , where he had gotten a severe allergic reaction from eating a chocolate bar full of peanuts . Coincidentally , the circus had made a stop in the Kwik - E-Mart parking lot , and the unscrupulous ringmaster noted the peanut matter and kept him as a forced freak for his traveling show . Nelson 's mother finally returns , after going to Hollywood and getting the lead role in Macbeth , playing Lady Macbeth . At the conclusion of this episode , Nelson appreciates what Bart did but says in an oddly kindly tone that this wo n't prevent him from beating Bart up in the future . Hearing this , Homer tries to get Lisa to say she conquered her body image issues , but Lisa says that it 's a `` very open - ended problem '' and ( like many women and girls in real life ) she will never be content with her body image . Homer tries to goad Lisa into changing her mind and giving him comfort in resolution , but she refuses to do so .

Answer: In episode Sleeping with the Enemy of The Simpsons, Lisa was unable to take any more starvation and ate an entire Labor Day cake that was baked especially for Lenny.

Late one night , Nelson is singing about his long lost father , while Lisa , unable to take any more starvation , eats an entire Labor Day cake that was baked especially for Lenny .

At the conclusion of this episode , Nelson appreciates what Bart did but says in an oddly kindly tone that this wo n't prevent him from beating Bart up in the future .

Answer: In episode Sleeping with the Enemy of The Simpsons, Lisa was unable to take any more starvation and ate an entire Labor Day cake that was baked especially for Lenny. Homer tries to get Lisa to say she conquered her body image issues, but Lisa says that it's a ``very open-ended problem'' and (like many women and girls in real life) she will never be content with her body image.

Late one night , Nelson is singing about his long lost father , while Lisa , unable to take any more starvation , eats an entire Labor Day cake that was baked especially for Lenny .

Hearing this , Homer tries to get Lisa to say she conquered her body image issues , but Lisa says that it 's a `` very open - ended problem '' and ( like many women and girls in real life ) she will never be content with her body image .


Input: what is the band gap in a semiconductor

Band gap

In solid - state physics , a band gap , also called an energy gap or bandgap , is an energy range in a solid where no electron states can exist . In graphs of the electronic band structure of solids , the band gap generally refers to the energy difference ( in electron volts ) between the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band in insulators and semiconductors . It is the energy required to promote a valence electron bound to an atom to become a conduction electron , which is free to move within the crystal lattice and serve as a charge carrier to conduct electric current . It is closely related to the HOMO / LUMO gap in chemistry . If the valence band is completely full and the conduction band is completely empty , then electrons can not move in the solid ; however , if some electrons transfer from the valence to the conduction band , then current can flow ( see carrier generation and recombination ) . Therefore , the band gap is a major factor determining the electrical conductivity of a solid . Substances with large band gaps are generally insulators , those with smaller band gaps are semiconductors , while conductors either have very small band gaps or none , because the valence and conduction bands overlap .

Answer: In solid state physics, a band gap is an energy range in a solid where no electron states can exist. Therefore, the band gap is a major factor determining the electrical conductivity of a solid. Substances with large band gaps are generally insulators, those with smaller band gaps are semiconductors.

In solid - state physics , a band gap , also called an energy gap or bandgap , is an energy range in a solid where no electron states can exist .

Therefore , the band gap is a major factor determining the electrical conductivity of a solid .

Substances with large band gaps are generally insulators , those with smaller band gaps are semiconductors , while conductors either have very small band gaps or none , because the valence and conduction bands overlap .


Input: who were the grants and what did they tell us about the galapagos

Peter and Rosemary Grant

Peter Raymond Grant , FRS , FRSC , and Barbara Rosemary Grant , FRS , FRSC , are a British couple who are evolutionary biologists at Princeton University . Each currently holds the position of emeritus professor . They are known for their work with Darwin 's finches on Daphne Major , one of the Galápagos Islands . Since 1973 , the Grants have spent six months of every year capturing , tagging , and taking blood samples from finches on the island . They have worked to show that natural selection can be seen within a single lifetime , or even within a couple of years . Charles Darwin originally thought that natural selection was a long , drawn out process . The Grants have shown that these changes in populations can happen very quickly .

Answer: Peter Raymond Grant, FRS, FRSC, and Barbara Rosemary Grant, FRS, FRSC, are a British couple who are evolutionary biologists at Princeton University. They are known for their work with Darwin's finches on Daphne Major, one of the Galápagos Islands. Since 1973 , the Grants have spent six months of every year capturing, tagging, and taking blood samples from finches on the island. They have worked to show that natural selection can be seen within a single lifetime, or even within a couple of years.

Peter Raymond Grant , FRS , FRSC , and Barbara Rosemary Grant , FRS , FRSC , are a British couple who are evolutionary biologists at Princeton University .

They are known for their work with Darwin 's finches on Daphne Major , one of the Galápagos Islands .

Since 1973 , the Grants have spent six months of every year capturing , tagging , and taking blood samples from finches on the island .

They have worked to show that natural selection can be seen within a single lifetime , or even within a couple of years .


Input: what was life like when the first fleet arrived in australia

First Fleet

It was soon realised that Botany Bay did not live up to the glowing account that the explorer Captain James Cook had provided . The bay was open and unprotected , the water was too shallow to allow the ships to anchor close to the shore , fresh water was scarce , and the soil was poor . First contact was made with the local indigenous people , the Eora , who seemed curious but suspicious of the newcomers . The area was studded with enormously strong trees . When the convicts tried to cut them down , their tools broke and the tree trunks had to be blasted out of the ground with gunpowder . The primitive huts built for the officers and officials quickly collapsed in rainstorms . The marines had a habit of getting drunk and not guarding the convicts properly , whilst their commander , Major Robert Ross , drove Phillip to despair with his arrogant and lazy attitude . Crucially , Phillip worried that his fledgling colony was exposed to attack from Aborigines or foreign powers . Although his initial instructions were to establish the colony at Botany Bay , he was authorised to establish the colony elsewhere if necessary . An

Answer: The bay was open and unprotected , the water was too shallow to allow the ships to anchor close to the shore , fresh water was scarce , and the soil was poor . The area was studded with enormously strong trees . When the convicts tried to cut them down , their tools broke. The primitive huts built for the officers and officials quickly collapsed in rainstorms . The marines had a habit of getting drunk and not guarding the convicts properly , whilst their commander , Major Robert Ross , drove Phillip to despair with his arrogant and lazy attitude .

The bay was open and unprotected , the water was too shallow to allow the ships to anchor close to the shore , fresh water was scarce , and the soil was poor .

The area was studded with enormously strong trees .

When the convicts tried to cut them down , their tools broke and the tree trunks had to be blasted out of the ground with gunpowder .

The primitive huts built for the officers and officials quickly collapsed in rainstorms .

The marines had a habit of getting drunk and not guarding the convicts properly , whilst their commander , Major Robert Ross , drove Phillip to despair with his arrogant and lazy attitude .


Input: who was the first person norman bates killed

Norman Bates

After Norman 's father died , Norman and his mother lived alone together `` as if there was no one else in the world '' until Norman reached adolescence , when his mother met Joe Considine ( Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV : The Beginning ) and planned to marry . Considine convinced Norma to open a motel . Driven over the edge with jealousy , Norman murdered both of them with strychnine . After committing the murders , Norman staged it like murder - suicide , making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself . After a brief hospitalization for shock , he developed dissociative identity disorder , assuming his mother 's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the feelings of guilt for murdering her . He inherited his mother 's house -- where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar -- and the family motel in the ( fictional ) small town of Fairvale , California .

Answer: Driven over the edge with jealousy , Norman murdered his mother met Joe Considine.

After Norman 's father died , Norman and his mother lived alone together `` as if there was no one else in the world '' until Norman reached adolescence , when his mother met Joe Considine ( Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV : The Beginning ) and planned to marry .

Driven over the edge with jealousy , Norman murdered both of them with strychnine .

Answer: When Noman's mother met Joe Considine and planned to marry, driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine.

After Norman 's father died , Norman and his mother lived alone together `` as if there was no one else in the world '' until Norman reached adolescence , when his mother met Joe Considine ( Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV : The Beginning ) and planned to marry .

Driven over the edge with jealousy , Norman murdered both of them with strychnine .


Input: how do you get mercury poisoning from fish

Mercury in fish

The consumption of fish is by far the most significant source of ingestion - related mercury exposure in humans and animals . Mercury and methyl mercury are present in only very small concentrations in seawater . However , they are absorbed , usually as methyl mercury , by algae at the start of the food chain . This algae is then eaten by fish and other organisms higher in the food chain . Fish efficiently absorb methyl mercury , but excrete it very slowly . Methyl mercury is not soluble and therefore not excreted . Instead , it accumulates , primarily in the viscera , although also in the muscle tissue . This results in the bioaccumulation of mercury , in a buildup in the adipose tissue of successive trophic levels : zooplankton , small nekton , larger fish , and so on . The older that such fish become , the more mercury they may have absorbed . Anything that eats these fish within the food chain also consumes the higher level of mercury that the fish have accumulated . This process explains why predatory fish such as swordfish and sharks or birds like osprey and eagles have higher concentrations of mercury in their tissue than could be accounted for by direct exposure alone . Species on the food chain can amass body concentrations of mercury up to ten times higher than the species they consume . This process is called biomagnification . For example , herring contains mercury levels at about 0.1 parts per million , while shark contains mercury levels greater than 1 part per million .

Answer: The consumption of fish is by far the most significant source of ingestion - related mercury exposure in humans and animals. Anything that eats fish also consumes the higher level of mercury that the fish have accumulated.

The consumption of fish is by far the most significant source of ingestion - related mercury exposure in humans and animals .

Anything that eats these fish within the food chain also consumes the higher level of mercury that the fish have accumulated .


Input: how do we find out who gossip girl is

Gossip Girl

There was much controversy to Dan being revealed as Gossip Girl in the season finale . Dan had always struggled to be an insider among the Upper East Side and had supposedly created Gossip Girl to gain more power and had been the one `` pulling the strings the whole time '' as mentioned by Serena in the finale . However , there was much speculation and controversy regarding this decision . Penn Badgley who played Dan , stated in an interview that he himself found it funny that they had decided to make him be Gossip Girl as there were too many loopholes in the show for this to make sense . There were times during the show where he would be alone and read a Gossip Girl post and be completely blown away by it .

Answer: There was much controversy to Dan being revealed as Gossip Girl in the season finale. Penn Badgley who played Dan, stated in an interview that he himself found it funny that they had decided to make him be Gossip Girl as there were too many loopholes in the show for this to make sense.

There was much controversy to Dan being revealed as Gossip Girl in the season finale .

Penn Badgley who played Dan , stated in an interview that he himself found it funny that they had decided to make him be Gossip Girl as there were too many loopholes in the show for this to make sense .


Input: where is new zealand located on the globe

New Zealand

New Zealand ( / ˈziːlənd / ( listen ) ; Māori : Aotearoa ( aɔˈtɛaɾɔa ) ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean . The country geographically comprises two main landmasses -- the North Island ( Te Ika - a-Māui ) , and the South Island ( Te Waipounamu ) -- and around 600 smaller islands . New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres ( 900 mi ) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres ( 600 mi ) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia , Fiji , and Tonga . Because of its remoteness , it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans . During its long period of isolation , New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal , fungal and plant life . The country 's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks , such as the Southern Alps , owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions . New Zealand 's capital city is Wellington , while its most populous city is Auckland .

Answer: New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean . New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres ( 900 mi ) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres ( 600 mi ) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia , Fiji , and Tonga .

Māori : Aotearoa ( aɔˈtɛaɾɔa ) ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean .

New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres ( 900 mi ) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres ( 600 mi ) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia , Fiji , and Tonga .


Input: how does the pharynx work in the respiratory system

Pharynx

In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system . ( The conducting zone also includes the nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , and bronchioles , and their function is to filter , warm , and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs . ) The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx . The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx . It is also important in vocalization .

Answer: The pharynx is part of the digestive system and of the conducting zone of the respiratory system, and is also important in vocalization.

In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system .

Answer: The pharynx is part of the digestive system and of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. The pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. and is important in vocalization.

In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system .

The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx .


Input: where are brown bears found in the us

Brown bear

The brown bear has lost 98 % of its habitat in the lower 48 states . About 95 % of the brown bear population in the United States is in Alaska , though in the lower 48 states , they are repopulating gradually but steadily along the Rockies and the western Great Plains . The Alaskan population is estimated at 32,000 individuals . The largest populations of brown bears in the lower 48 states are found in the 23,300 - km2 Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the 24,800 - km2 Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem . The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem of northwest Wyoming is estimated to hold about 674 -- 839 grizzly bears , followed slightly the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem of northwest Montana with about 765 animals , the Cabinet - Yaak Ecosystem of northwest Montana and northeast Idaho with about 42 - 65 bears of the species , the Selkirk Ecosystem of northeast Washington and northwest Idaho with only about 40 -- 50 animals and even less the North Cascades Ecosystem of northcentral Washington with about 5 -- 10 grizzlies . These five ecosystems combine for a total of a maximum 1,729 wild grizzlies still persisting in the contiguous United States . Unfortunately , these populations are isolated from each other , inhibiting any genetic flow between ecosystems and creating low genetic diversity in remaining populations which can have negative long - time effects . This isolation poses one of the greatest threats to the future survival of the grizzly bear in the contiguous United States . Although there is no record of their existence in the United States east of the Rocky Mountain and Great Plain regions in human history , fossil records from Kentucky and the Ungava Peninsula do in fact show that grizzly bears once roamed in eastern North America . Mexico

Answer: About 95 % of the brown bear population in the United States is in Alaska , though in the lower 48 states , they are repopulating gradually but steadily along the Rockies and the western Great Plains. The largest populations of brown bears in the lower 48 states are found in the 23,300 - km2 Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the 24,800 - km2 Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem .

About 95 % of the brown bear population in the United States is in Alaska , though in the lower 48 states , they are repopulating gradually but steadily along the Rockies and the western Great Plains .

The largest populations of brown bears in the lower 48 states are found in the 23,300 - km2 Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the 24,800 - km2 Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem .


Input: how many years did it take to build the colosseum in rome

Colosseum

The Colosseum or Coliseum ( / kɒləˈsiːəm / kol - ə - SEE - əm ) , also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre ( Latin : Amphitheatrum Flavium ; Italian : Anfiteatro Flavio ( aŋfiteˈaːtro ˈflaːvjo ) or Colosseo ( kolosˈsɛːo ) ) , is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome , Italy . Built of travertine , tuff , and brick - faced concrete , it is the largest amphitheatre ever built . The Colosseum is situated just east of the Roman Forum . Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in AD 72 , and was completed in AD 80 under his successor and heir Titus . Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian ( 81 -- 96 ) . These three emperors are known as the Flavian dynasty , and the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name ( Flavius ) .

Answer: The construction of the Colosseum in Rome began in AD 72 , and was completed in AD 80. Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian ( 81 -- 96 ).

The Colosseum or Coliseum ( / kɒləˈsiːəm / kol - ə - SEE - əm ) , also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre ( Latin : Amphitheatrum Flavium ; Italian : Anfiteatro Flavio ( aŋfiteˈaːtro ˈflaːvjo ) or Colosseo ( kolosˈsɛːo ) ) , is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome , Italy .

Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in AD 72 , and was completed in AD 80 under his successor and heir Titus .

Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian ( 81 -- 96 ) .


Input: what episode do cristina and owen break up

Cristina Yang

Cristina is re-hired and Owen asks for a divorce once Cristina wants to reconcile . Shocked , Cristina agrees , but later finds out that the potential conflict of interest regarding the plane crash lawsuit was a key motive behind Owen 's request and confronts him . Owen tells her that he ' feels responsible ' and was worried as he thought she was dead . They have a sexual relationship after divorcing . The hospital is sued and found guilty of negligence . The surviving doctors , including Yang , must receive $15 million of compensation each , which leads the hospital to a near bankruptcy as the insurers refuse to pay . Yang , Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) , and the other surviving doctors buy the hospital with the help of the Harper - Avery Foundation to prevent it from closing , and each become members of the new directing board . After buying the hospital , Yang realizes that she was made for the O.R. and breaks things off with Owen because he still wants kids and she still does n't .

Answer: Cristina Yang realizes after buying the hospital, that she was made for the O.R. and breaks things off with Owen as  he still wants kids and she still does not .

Shocked , Cristina agrees , but later finds out that the potential conflict of interest regarding the plane crash lawsuit was a key motive behind Owen 's request and confronts him .

After buying the hospital , Yang realizes that she was made for the O.R. and breaks things off with Owen because he still wants kids and she still does n't .


Input: where does the light energy of a glowing light wand come from

Glow stick

The glow stick contains two chemicals and a suitable dye ( sensitizer , or fluorophor ) . This creates an exothermic reaction . The chemicals inside the plastic tube are a mixture of the dye and diphenyl oxalate . The chemical in the glass vial is hydrogen peroxide . By mixing the peroxide with the phenyl oxalate ester , a chemical reaction takes place , yielding two moles of phenol and one mole of peroxyacid ester ( 1 , 2 - dioxetanedione ) . The peroxyacid decomposes spontaneously to carbon dioxide , releasing energy that excites the dye , which then relaxes by releasing a photon . The wavelength of the photon -- the color of the emitted light -- depends on the structure of the dye . The reaction releases energy mostly as light , with very little heat . The reason for this is that the reverse 2 + 2 photocycloaddition of 1 , 2 - dioxetanedione is a forbidden transition ( it violates Woodward -- Hoffmann rules ) and can not proceed through a regular thermal mechanism . Oxidation

Answer: The glow stick contains two chemicals and a suitable dye. The chemicals inside the plastic tube are a mixture of the dye and diphenyl oxalate and a vial of hydrogen peroxide. By mixing them the reaction releases energy mostly as light and with very little heat.

The glow stick contains two chemicals and a suitable dye ( sensitizer , or fluorophor ) .

The chemicals inside the plastic tube are a mixture of the dye and diphenyl oxalate .

The chemical in the glass vial is hydrogen peroxide .

By mixing the peroxide with the phenyl oxalate ester , a chemical reaction takes place , yielding two moles of phenol and one mole of peroxyacid ester ( 1 , 2 - dioxetanedione ) .

The reaction releases energy mostly as light , with very little heat .


Input: when did baron pierre de coubertin bring back the olympics

Pierre de Coubertin

The congress was held on 23 June 1894 at the Sorbonne in Paris . Once there , participants divided the congress into two commissions , one on amateurism and the other on reviving the Olympics . A Greek participant , Demetrius Vikelas , was appointed to head the commission on the Olympics , and would later become the first President of the International Olympic Committee . Along with Coubertin , C. Herbert of Britain 's Amateur Athletic Association and W.M. Sloane of the United States helped lead the efforts of the commission . In its report , the commission proposed that Olympic Games be held every four years and that the program for the Games be one of modern rather than ancient sports . They also set the date and location for the first modern Olympic Games , the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece , and the second , the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris . Coubertin had originally opposed the choice of Greece , as he had concerns about the ability of a weakened Greek state to host the competition , but was convinced by Vikelas to support the idea . The commission 's proposals were accepted unanimously by the congress , and the modern Olympic movement was officially born . The proposals of the other commission , on amateurism , were more contentious , but this commission also set important precedents for the Olympic Games , specifically the use of heats to narrow participants and the banning of prize money in most contests .

Answer: The congress was held on 23 June 1894 at the Sorbonne in Paris.  Along with Coubertin, C. Herbert of Britain's Amateur Athletic Association and W.M. Sloane of the United States helped lead the efforts of the commission and set the date and location for the first modern Olympic Games, the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, and the second, the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.

The congress was held on 23 June 1894 at the Sorbonne in Paris .

Along with Coubertin , C. Herbert of Britain 's Amateur Athletic Association and W.M. Sloane of the United States helped lead the efforts of the commission .

They also set the date and location for the first modern Olympic Games , the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece , and the second , the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris .

Coubertin had originally opposed the choice of Greece , as he had concerns about the ability of a weakened Greek state to host the competition , but was convinced by Vikelas to support the idea .


Input: what is the difference between dr. and dr

Doctor (title)

Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning . The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre ( dɔˈkeːrɛ ) ' to teach ' . It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century , when the first Doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris . Having become established in European universities , this usage spread around the world . Contracted `` Dr '' or `` Dr . '' , it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate ( e.g. PhD ) . In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners , regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral - level degree .

Answer: Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word and used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate.  It is contracted ``Dr'' or ``Dr.'' and there is no difference between them.

Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning .

, it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate ( e.g. PhD ) .

Answer: Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word and used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate. It is contracted to ``Dr'' or ``Dr.''. In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral level degree.

Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning .

, it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate ( e.g. PhD ) .

In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners , regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral - level degree .


Input: standing house committees such as the ways and means committee are important because they

United States House Committee on Ways and Means

Because of its wide jurisdiction , Ways and Means has always been one of the most important committees with respect to impact on policy . Although it lacks the prospects for re-election help that comes with the Appropriations Committee , it is seen as a valuable post for two reasons . First , since its range is so broad , members with a wide array of policy concerns often seek positions , simply to be able to influence policy decisions . Some recent major issues that have gone through this committee include welfare reform , a Medicare prescription drug benefit , Social Security reform , George W. Bush 's tax cuts , and trade agreements including the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) and the Central America Free Trade Agreement ( CAFTA ) . Second , given the wide array of interests that are affected by the committee , a seat makes it very easy to collect campaign contributions .

Answer:
Ways and Means has always been one of the most important committees with respect to impact on policy .
Some recent major issues that have gone through Ways and Means include welfare reform, a Medicare prescription drug benefit, Social Security reform  George W. Bush 's tax cuts, and trade agreements including the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Central America Free Trade Agreement.

Because of its wide jurisdiction , Ways and Means has always been one of the most important committees with respect to impact on policy .

Some recent major issues that have gone through this committee include welfare reform , a Medicare prescription drug benefit , Social Security reform , George W. Bush 's tax cuts , and trade agreements including the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) and the Central America Free Trade Agreement ( CAFTA ) .


Input: what is the difference between tavern and pub

Drinking establishment

A drinking establishment is a business whose primary function is the serving of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises . Some establishments may also serve food , or have entertainment , but their main purpose is to serve alcoholic beverages . There are different types of drinking establishment ranging from seedy bars or nightclubs , sometimes termed `` dive bars '' , to 5,000 seat beer halls and elegant places of entertainment for the elite . A public house , informally known as a `` pub '' , is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence . Although the terms are increasingly used to refer to the same thing , there is a difference between pubs , bars , inns , taverns and lounges where alcohol is served commercially . A tavern or pot - house is , loosely , a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and , more than likely , also be served food , though not licensed to put up guests . The word derives from the Latin taberna and the Greek ταβέρνα / taverna .

Answer:
A public house , informally known as a `` pub '' , is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence .
A tavern or pot - house is , loosely , a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and , more than likely , also be served food , though not licensed to put up guests .

A public house , informally known as a `` pub '' , is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence .

A tavern or pot - house is , loosely , a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and , more than likely , also be served food , though not licensed to put up guests .

Answer: A public house, informally known as a `` pub '', is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence. A tavern or pot - house is, loosely, a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served food, though not licensed to put up guest .  The word derives from the Latin taberna and the Greek taverna.

A public house , informally known as a `` pub '' , is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence .

A tavern or pot - house is , loosely , a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and , more than likely , also be served food , though not licensed to put up guests .

The word derives from the Latin taberna and the Greek ταβέρνα / taverna .


Input: who established muslim league in balochistan and when

Qazi Muhammad Essa

He participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan , ( Muslim league ) Balochistan before 1947 . He was from a sunni Hazara tribe of Sheikh Ali , who migrated from Afghanistan Kandahar to district Pishin , Balochistan , Pakistan . His father Qazi Jalal - ud - Din was Qazi of Kandahar . after British interference they moved to Pishin . Qazi Essa had studied at Sandeman High School and Government High School in Quetta , and then went on to England for higher education . `` After having been called to Bar in January 1939 , he returned home and met Quaide - e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah in Bombay . He was so impressed with his ideas and personality that on his return to Baluchistan , he founded the All - India Muslim League in his province . '' He played a key role in the Pakistan Movement and was one of the trusted lieutenants of Muhammad Ali Jinnah . He was the youngest member of the Working Committee of the All - India Muslim League and as President of the Baluchistan Provincial Muslim League , he quickly organized the party throughout the province and played a key role in the ' Vote for Pakistan movement ' and in the historical referendum of the then North - West Frontier Province . Qazi Essa travelled more than 300,000 miles to campaign for the Pakistan Movement between 1940 and 1947 .

Answer: Qazi Muhammad Essa participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan, (Muslim league) Balochistan before 1947.

He participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan , ( Muslim league ) Balochistan before 1947 .

He was so impressed with his ideas and personality that on his return to Baluchistan , he founded the All - India Muslim League in his province . ''


Input: what is a pleasant company american girl doll

American Girl

American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company . The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities . They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls . Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life . Aside from the original American Girl dolls , the buyer also has the option to purchase dolls that look like themselves . The options for the line of Truly Me dolls include eye color , eye shape , skin color , hair texture , and hair length . A variety of related clothing and accessories is also available .

Answer: An American Girl doll is an 18 inch doll portraying an eight to eleven year old girl living in different periods of American history.

American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company .

The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities .

Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life .

Answer: An American Girl doll is an 18-inch doll portraying an eight- to eleven-year-old girl of a variety of ethnicities living in different periods of American history including contemporary.

American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company .

The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities .

Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life .


Input: where was the movie dan in real life filmed

Dan in Real Life

The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 . The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence . However , the facade of the building and the interior are altered . The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown , Rhode Island police , he is on Ocean Ave Newport , Rhode Island . The second time Dan is pulled over by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown . In scenes filmed in Jamestown , two bridges are clearly visible : the Jamestown Bridge and its replacement , the Jamestown - Verrazzano Bridge . Demolition of the Jamestown Bridge was initiated on April 18 , 2006 . The film also cast local residents of neighboring towns and cities consisting of Middletown , North Kingstown and North Providence as Dan 's nieces and nephews . The date scene was filmed in two different places in Westerly . The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach . What is now the Windjammer was dressed to look like the outside of the bowling center . The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly .

Answer: The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, Jamestown, Westerly, and Providence in November and December 2006.  The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence . The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown, Rhode Island police, he is on Ocean Ave Newport, Rhode Island, then by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown.  The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center, while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach.  The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly.

The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 .

The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence .

The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown , Rhode Island police , he is on Ocean Ave Newport , Rhode Island .

The second time Dan is pulled over by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown .

The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach .

The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly .

Answer: It was filmed in New Jersey and the Rhode Island cities of Newport, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, Jamestown, Westerly, Providence and Misquamicut Beach.

The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 .

The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach .