Input: who did the panthers play in the super bowl

Carolina Panthers

The Panthers were announced as the league 's 29th franchise in 1993 , and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson . The Panthers played well in their first two years , finishing 7 -- 9 in 1995 ( an all - time best for an NFL expansion team 's first season ) and 12 -- 4 the following year , winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game . They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots . After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008 , the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013 , the first of three consecutive NFC South titles . After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014 , the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015 , but lost to the Denver Broncos . The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times , advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls . They have won six division titles , one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South .

Answer: The Panthers have reached two Super Bowls: one with New England Patriots in 2003 and another with the Denver Broncos in 2015.

They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots .

After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014 , the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015 , but lost to the Denver Broncos .

The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times , advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls .


Input: where is the dasht e kavir desert located on a map

Dasht-e Kavir

Dasht - e Kavir ( Persian : دشت كوير   , lit . ' Low Plains ' in classical Persian , from khwar ( low ) , and dasht ( plain ) , flatland ) , also known as Kavir - e Namak ( lit . ' salty lowlands ' ) and the Great Salt Desert , is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau . It is about 800 km ( 500 mi ) by 320 km ( 200 mi ) with a total surface area of about 77,600 km ( 30,000 sq mi ) , making it the Earth 's 26th largest desert . The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd

Answer: Dasht-e Kavir is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau.  The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, Isfahan and Yazd.

Dasht - e Kavir ( Persian : دشت كوير   , lit . '

salty lowlands ' ) and the Great Salt Desert , is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau .

The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd


Input: who is the detective in death in paradise

Death in Paradise (TV series)

British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie . After he successfully finds the murderer , he is reluctantly required by his supervisors to replace the victim and stay on as the detective inspector ( DI ) of the island , solving new cases as they appear , and being the object of many fish - out - of - water jokes . At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor . He then stays in the job as chief investigator on the island . In the second half of Series 6 , he resigns so he can stay in London with his new girlfriend Martha Lloyd . His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon .

Answer: British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie .At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor . His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon after he resigned.

British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie .

At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor .

In the second half of Series 6 , he resigns so he can stay in London with his new girlfriend Martha Lloyd .

His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon .


Input: in the process of publishing information what is gatekeeping and why is it significant

Gatekeeping (communication)

Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination , whether for publication , broadcasting , the Internet , or some other mode of communication . The academic theory of gatekeeping is founded in multiple fields of study , including communication studies , journalism , political science , and sociology . It was originally focused on the mass media with its few - to - many dynamic but now gatekeeping theory also addresses face - to - face communication and the many - to - many dynamic inherent in the Internet . The theory was first instituted by social psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1943 . Gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure -- from a reporter deciding which sources are chosen to include in a story to editors deciding which stories are printed or covered , and includes media outlet owners and even advertisers . Individuals can also act as gatekeepers , deciding what information to include in an email or in a blog .

Answer: Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination, whether for publication, broadcasting, the Internet, or some other mode of communication.  It is significant because gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure, as well as individuals.

Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination , whether for publication , broadcasting , the Internet , or some other mode of communication .

Gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure -- from a reporter deciding which sources are chosen to include in a story to editors deciding which stories are printed or covered , and includes media outlet owners and even advertisers .

Individuals can also act as gatekeepers , deciding what information to include in an email or in a blog .


Input: who had the right to vote in the colonial america

Voting rights in the United States

The United States Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote , allowing each state to determine who was eligible . In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote . Freed slaves could vote in four states . Women were largely prohibited from voting , as were men without property . Women could vote in New Jersey until 1807 ( provided they could meet the property requirement ) and in some local jurisdictions in other northern states . Non-white Americans could also vote in these jurisdictions , provided they could meet the property requirement . By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states . On the other hand , several states , including Pennsylvania and New Jersey stripped the free black males of the right to vote in the same period .

Answer:
In the early history of the U.S., most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote.
 By 1856, white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership, although requirements for paying tax remained in five states.

In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote .

By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states .


Input: difference between solicitor general and attorney general of india

Solicitor General of India

The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India , who is the Indian government 's chief legal advisor , and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India . The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years . The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country , assists the Attorney General , and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India . Ranjit Kumar is the present Solicitor General who was appointed so on 7 June 2014 Like the Attorney General for India , the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General advise the Government and appear on behalf of the Union of India in terms of the Law Officers ( Terms and Conditions ) Rules , 1972 . However , unlike the post of Attorney General for India , which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India , the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory . Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General . Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 ( 1 ) of the Constitution , the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet . The proposal for appointment of Solicitor General , Additional Solicitor General is generally moved at the , level of Joint secretary / Law Secretary in the Department of Legal Affairs and after obtaining the approval of the Minister of Law & Justice , the proposal is sent to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet for its approval . He resigned from his position on 20 October 2017 .

Answer: The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India, who is the Indian government's chief legal advisor and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.  The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years and the secondary law officer of the country assisting the Attorney General.     Unlike the post of Attorney General for India, which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India, the post of the Solicitor General is merely statutory.   Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President.

The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India , who is the Indian government 's chief legal advisor , and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India .

The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years .

The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country , assists the Attorney General , and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India .

However , unlike the post of Attorney General for India , which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India , the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory .

Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General .

Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 ( 1 ) of the Constitution , the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet .


Input: when did the auto industry start in detroit

Decline of Detroit

`` Detroit rose and fell with the automobile industry . '' Before the advent of the automobile , Detroit was a small , compact , regional manufacturing center . In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city . The industry drew in a million new residents to the city . At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers .

Answer: In 1900, over the following decades, the growth of the automobile industry including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing came to dwarf all other manufacturing in Detroit.   At Ford Motor's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone, opened in 1927 in Dearborn, there were over 90,000 workers.

In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city .

At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers .

Answer: In 1900 and over the following decades, the growth of the automobile industry including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing came to dwarf all other manufacturing in Detroit. At Ford Motor's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone, opened in 1927 in Dearborn, there were over 90,000 workers.

In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city .

At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers .


Input: who is the tv show the goldbergs based on

The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)

The Goldbergs is an American television period sitcom that premiered on Tuesday , September 24 , 2013 on ABC . The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon - Covey , Jeff Garlin , Sean Giambrone , Troy Gentile , Hayley Orrantia , and George Segal . The show is produced by Goldberg , Seth Gordon , and Doug Robinson . It is based on Goldberg 's childhood and family in the 1980s , complete with a childhood version of himself . The fourth season premiered on September 21 , 2016 . In May 2017 , ABC renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season . The fifth season premiered on September 27 , 2017 .

Answer: The Goldbergs (2013 TV series) was created by Adam F. Goldberg and is based on Goldberg's childhood and family in the 1980s.

The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon - Covey , Jeff Garlin , Sean Giambrone , Troy Gentile , Hayley Orrantia , and George Segal .

It is based on Goldberg 's childhood and family in the 1980s , complete with a childhood version of himself .


Input: how are there 2 chuckys in cult of chucky

Cult of Chucky

Nica is visited by Tiffany Valentine , the legal guardian of her niece , Alice . Tiffany reveals that Alice has died and leaves her a Good Guy doll , which she claims was a gift from Alice . That night , Chucky awakens and discovers that Nica has attempted suicide . The next morning , Nica finds that her wrists have been stitched up , with a message stating `` not so fast . '' She discovers that Angela has died , with the message `` Chucky did it '' in her blood . After realizing that Valentine was the last name of Charles Lee Ray 's girlfriend , Nica begins to believe that Chucky is real . Believing Madeleine is in danger , Nica has Malcolm try to warn her . However , Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave . The orderlies rescue Malcolm , but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body . Chucky kills Claire next . Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once .

Answer: Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave. The orderlies rescue Malcolm, but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body. Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once.

However , Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave .

The orderlies rescue Malcolm , but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body .

Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once .


Input: what strategic political and economic interests did the us have in the middle east

History of United States–Middle East economic relations

The Middle East has been a region of geopolitical and economic significance to the world far before American involvement in the area . This was largely because the `` Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges , passageways , and narrows -- the Sinai isthmus , the Caucuses , the Strait of Gibraltar , the Dardanelles , Bab el Mandeb , and the Strait of Hormuz -- and the sheltered seas -- the Mediterranean , the Black Sea , the Caspian Sea , the Red Sea , and the Persian Gulf -- that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian / African continent . '' The value of being a prominent player in the region was therefore obvious to the United States as well as to several other Western powers including Great Britain and France . In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations . The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology . This mutually beneficial but dependent relationship would forge strong alliances but also be the cause of harsh conflicts .

Answer: The Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges, passageways, and narrows that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian/African continent.''  In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world, the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations. The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology.

This was largely because the `` Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges , passageways , and narrows -- the Sinai isthmus , the Caucuses , the Strait of Gibraltar , the Dardanelles , Bab el Mandeb , and the Strait of Hormuz -- and the sheltered seas -- the Mediterranean , the Black Sea , the Caspian Sea , the Red Sea , and the Persian Gulf -- that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian / African continent . ''

In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations .

The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology .

Answer: The value of being a prominent player in the region was obvious to the United States, which needed Middle Eastern oil while Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology. This mutually beneficial dependent relationship would forge strong alliances.

The value of being a prominent player in the region was therefore obvious to the United States as well as to several other Western powers including Great Britain and France .

In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations .

The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology .

This mutually beneficial but dependent relationship would forge strong alliances but also be the cause of harsh conflicts .


Input: the traditional division of angiosperms is two groups called

Dicotyledon

The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided . The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group , namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons . There are around 200,000 species within this group . The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots , typically having one cotyledon . Historically , these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants .

Answer: The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided . The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots.

The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided .

The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots , typically having one cotyledon .


Input: who compiled a thousand and one arabian nights

One Thousand and One Nights

The history of the Nights is extremely complex and modern scholars have made many attempts to untangle the story of how the collection as it currently exists came about . Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged . Most scholars agreed that the Nights was a composite work and that the earliest tales in it came from India and Persia . At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' . This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights . The original core of stories was quite small . Then , in Iraq in the 9th or 10th century , this original core had Arab stories added to it -- among them some tales about the Caliph Harun al - Rashid . Also , perhaps from the 10th century onwards , previously independent sagas and story cycles were added to the compilation ( ... ) Then , from the 13th century onwards , a further layer of stories was added in Syria and Egypt , many of these showing a preoccupation with sex , magic or low life . In the early modern period yet more stories were added to the Egyptian collections so as to swell the bulk of the text sufficiently to bring its length up to the full 1,001 nights of storytelling promised by the book 's title . ''

Answer: Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged . At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' .This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights .

Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged .

At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' .

This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights .


Input: who drafted jt barrett in the nfl draft

J. T. Barrett

Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps . Originally , Barrett planned on attending the Colts ' camp but later decided he would attend the Saints ' camp instead . On May 3 , 2018 , Barrett signed a three - year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent . He was waived by the Saints on September 1 , 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day . He spent time on and off the Saints practice squad before being released on October 24 , 2018 , but was re-signed three days later .

Answer: J. T. Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft. On May 3, 2018, Barrett signed a three year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent.

Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps .

On May 3 , 2018 , Barrett signed a three - year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent .

Answer: Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft.

Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps .


Input: when did the pennsylvania dutch come to america

Pennsylvania Dutch

The Pennsylvania Dutch ( Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch , listen ( help info ) ) are a cultural group formed by early German - speaking immigrants to Pennsylvania and their descendants . The word `` Dutch '' does not refer to the Dutch people ( Nederlanders ) or their descendants , but to German people whose ethnonym in their own language is Deitsch ( in dialectal German ) or Deutsch ( in standard German ) . Most emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century . Over time , the various dialects spoken by these immigrants fused into a unique dialect of German known as Pennsylvania German or Pennsylvania `` Dutch '' . At one time , more than one - third of Pennsylvania 's population spoke this language .

Answer: Most Pennsylvania Dutch emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century.

The Pennsylvania Dutch ( Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch , listen ( help info ) )

Most emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century .


Input: what were the causes of the sepoy rebellion

Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857

The sepoys , a generic term used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army derived from the Persian word sepāhī ( سپاهی ) meaning `` infantry soldier '' , had their own list of grievances against the British East Indian Company ( BEIC ) administration , caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops . The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February , 1857 . A rumour was spread that the cartridges were made from cow and pig fat . Loading the Enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with one 's teeth . This would have insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices ; cows were considered holy by Hindus while pigs were considered unclean by Muslims . Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion . The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule . Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers . The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status .

Answer: The sepoys was caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops . caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops . Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion . The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule . Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers . The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status .

The sepoys , a generic term used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army derived from the Persian word sepāhī ( سپاهی ) meaning `` infantry soldier '' , had their own list of grievances against the British East Indian Company ( BEIC ) administration , caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops .

The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February , 1857 .

Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion .

The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule .

Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers .

The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status .


Input: american sign language was brought to america from which country

American Sign Language

ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf ( ASD ) , founded in Hartford , Connecticut in 1817 . Originally known as The American Asylum , At Hartford , For The Education And Instruction Of The Deaf And Dumb , the school was founded by the Yale graduate and divinity student Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet . Gallaudet , inspired by his success in demonstrating the learning abilities of a young deaf girl Alice Cogswell , traveled to Europe in order to learn deaf pedagogy from European institutions . Ultimately , Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris , and convinced Laurent Clerc , an assistant to the school 's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée , to accompany him back to the United States . Upon his return , Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15 , 1817 .

Answer: ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf (ASD).   Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris, and convinced Laurent Clerc, an assistant to the school's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée, to accompany him back to the United States.  Upon his return, Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15, 1817.

ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf ( ASD ) , founded in Hartford , Connecticut in 1817 .

Ultimately , Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris , and convinced Laurent Clerc , an assistant to the school 's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée , to accompany him back to the United States .

Upon his return , Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15 , 1817 .


Input: sugar blues everybody's singing the sugar blues

Sugar Blues (song)

Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy featuring the sound of the growling wah - wah mute . He recorded it no less than four times . It became his trademark song . It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams and recorded for the first time by Leona Williams and her Dixie Band in 1922 . Although McCoy 's version was strictly instrumental , there are lyrics , written by Lucy Fletcher . It was recorded with vocals by both Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys , Fats Waller and Ella Fitzgerald .

Answer: Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy. It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams with lyrics, written by Lucy Fletcher.

Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy featuring the sound of the growling wah - wah mute .

It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams and recorded for the first time by Leona Williams and her Dixie Band in 1922 .

Although McCoy 's version was strictly instrumental , there are lyrics , written by Lucy Fletcher .


Input: what is the difference between ironpython and python

IronPython

IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language targeting the . NET Framework and Mono . Jim Hugunin created the project and actively contributed to it up until Version 1.0 which was released on September 5 , 2006 . Thereafter , it was maintained by a small team at Microsoft until the 2.7 Beta 1 release ; Microsoft abandoned IronPython ( and its sister project IronRuby ) in late 2010 , after which Hugunin left to work at Google . IronPython 2.0 was released on December 10 , 2008 . The project is currently maintained by a group of volunteers at GitHub . It is free and open - source software , and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio , which is a free and open - source extension for free , isolated , and commercial versions of Microsoft 's Visual Studio IDE .

Answer: IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language. It is free and open source software, and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio, which is a free and open source extension for free, isolated, and commercial versions of Microsoft's Visual Studio IDE.

IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language targeting the .

It is free and open - source software , and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio , which is a free and open - source extension for free , isolated , and commercial versions of Microsoft 's Visual Studio IDE .


Input: when did green revolution took place in india

Green Revolution in India

The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety ( HYV ) seeds , tractors , pump sets , etc . Green revolution was started by Dr. M.S. Swaminathan . The key leadership role played by the Indian agricultural scientist Vehla Swaminathan Banda together with many others including GS Kalkat , Proff . M. M Sharan earned him the popularly used title ' Father of Green Revolution of India ' . The Green Revolution allowed developing countries , like India , to try to overcome poor agricultural productivity . Within India , this started in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase . The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , for developing rust resistant strains of wheat .

Answer: The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety seeds, tractors, pump sets, etc. Within India, this started in the early 1960s.

The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety ( HYV ) seeds , tractors , pump sets , etc .

Within India , this started in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase .


Input: when did filming for the last jedi begin

Star Wars: The Last Jedi

Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015 , due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons . It would have lasted four days , but filming was canceled for the first day due to poor weather and rough conditions . In November 2014 , Ivan Dunleavy , chief executive of Pinewood Studios , confirmed that the film would be shot at Pinewood , with additional filming in Mexico . In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 . The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on November 15 , 2015 . Rick Heinrichs served as production designer .

Answer: Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015. In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 .

Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015 , due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons .

In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 .


Input: • what is charlotte’s plan to save wilbur what happens

Charlotte's Web

After her father spares the life of a piglet from culling it as runt of the litter , a little girl named Fern Arable nurtures the piglet lovingly , naming him Wilbur . On greater maturity , Wilbur is sold to Fern 's uncle , Homer Zuckerman , in whose barnyard he is left yearning for companionship but is snubbed by other barn animals , until befriended by a barn spider named Charlotte , living on a web overlooking Wilbur 's enclosure . Upon Wilbur 's discovery that he is intended for slaughter , she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life . Accordingly , she secretly weaves praise of him into her web , attracting publicity among Zuckerman 's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention . As time passes , more inscriptions appear on Charlotte 's webs , increasing his renown . Therefore , Wilbur is entered in the county fair , accompanied by Charlotte and the rat Templeton , whom she employs in gathering inspiration for her messages . There , Charlotte spins an egg sac containing her 514 unborn children , and Wilbur , despite winning no prizes , is later celebrated by the fair 's staff and visitors ( thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him ) . Exhausted apparently by laying eggs , Charlotte remains at the fair and dies shortly following Wilbur 's departure . Having returned to Zuckerman 's farm , Wilbur guards Charlotte 's egg sac and is saddened further when the new spiders depart shortly after hatching . The three smallest remain , however , and take up residence in the doorway where Charlotte used to live . Pleased at finding new friends , Wilbur names one of them Nellie , while the remaining two name themselves Joy and Aranea . The book then concludes by mentioning that more generations of spiders kept him company in subsequent years .

Answer: Upon Wilbur's discovery that he is intended for slaughter, she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life. She secretly weaves praise of him into her web, attracting publicity among Zuckerman's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention. Wilbur is entered in the county fair and despite winning no prizes, is later celebrated by the fair's staff and visitors (thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him).

Upon Wilbur 's discovery that he is intended for slaughter , she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life .

Accordingly , she secretly weaves praise of him into her web , attracting publicity among Zuckerman 's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention .

Therefore , Wilbur is entered in the county fair , accompanied by Charlotte and the rat Templeton , whom she employs in gathering inspiration for her messages .

There , Charlotte spins an egg sac containing her 514 unborn children , and Wilbur , despite winning no prizes , is later celebrated by the fair 's staff and visitors ( thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him ) .


Input: when and how dna is replicated during the process of cell division

Cell cycle

The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints .

Answer:
The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells.
During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA.

The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells .

During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA .

Answer: During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA .

During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA .


Input: who wrote the song country girl shake it for me

Country Girl (Shake It for Me)

`` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan . It was released in March 2011 as the first single from his album Tailgates & Tanlines . Upon being released , it debuted at number 52 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 2 , 2011 . The song was written by Bryan and Dallas Davidson . As of April 2014 , it is the third best - selling song by a male country music solo artist .

Answer: `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written by Luke Bryan and Dallas Davidson .

`` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan .

The song was written by Bryan and Dallas Davidson .


Input: where does the co2 that plant roots release come from

Soil respiration

Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO . CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis . Plants use these organic compounds to build structural components or respire them to release energy . When plant respiration occurs below - ground in the roots , it adds to soil respiration . Over time , plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs . This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms , it is considered soil respiration .

Answer:
Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO.
When plant respiration occurs below-ground in the roots, it adds to soil respiration.

Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO .

When plant respiration occurs below - ground in the roots , it adds to soil respiration .

Answer: CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis.  Over time, plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs. This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms, it is considered soil respiration.

CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis .

Over time , plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs .

This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms , it is considered soil respiration .


Input: where did the atlantic ocean get its name

Atlantic Ocean

The oldest known mentions of an `` Atlantic '' sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC ( Sch . A.R. 1 . 211 ) : Atlantikoi pelágei ( Greek : Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει ; English : ' the Atlantic sea ' ; etym . ' Sea of Atlantis ' ) and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC ( Hdt. 1.202. 4 ) : Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land . Thus , on one hand , the name refers to Atlas , the Titan in Greek mythology , who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in Medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases . On the other hand , to early Greek sailors and in Ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey , this all - encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus , the gigantic river that encircled the world ; in contrast to the enclosed seas well - known to the Greeks : the Mediterranean and the Black Sea . In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast . The Greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge Panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea hundreds of million years ago .

Answer: The term ``Atlantic'' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast. Also Atlantis thalassa (Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English: ' Sea of Atlantis ' or 'the Atlantis sea') where the name refers to ``the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles'' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land.

: Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land .

In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast .

Answer: The term ``Atlantic'' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast. Also Atlantis thalassa, English: ' Sea of Atlantis ' or 'the Atlantis sea' where the name refers to ``the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles'' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land.

: Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land .

In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast .


Input: what are characteristics of the american romantic style

Romanticism

In the United States , at least by 1818 with William Cullen Bryant 's `` To a Waterfowl '' , Romantic poetry was being published . American Romantic Gothic literature made an early appearance with Washington Irving 's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ( 1820 ) and Rip Van Winkle ( 1819 ) , followed from 1823 onwards by the Leatherstocking Tales of James Fenimore Cooper , with their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by `` noble savages '' , similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau , exemplified by Uncas , from The Last of the Mohicans . There are picturesque `` local color '' elements in Washington Irving 's essays and especially his travel books . Edgar Allan Poe 's tales of the macabre and his balladic poetry were more influential in France than at home , but the romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter ( 1850 ) . Later Transcendentalist writers such as Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson still show elements of its influence and imagination , as does the romantic realism of Walt Whitman . The poetry of Emily Dickinson -- nearly unread in her own time -- and Herman Melville 's novel Moby - Dick can be taken as epitomes of American Romantic literature . By the 1880s , however , psychological and social realism were competing with Romanticism in the novel . Influence

Answer: American Romantic Gothic literature had their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by ``noble savages'', similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau, exemplified by Uncas, from The Last of the Mohicans.  The romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1850).

American Romantic Gothic literature made an early appearance with Washington Irving 's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ( 1820 ) and Rip Van Winkle ( 1819 ) , followed from 1823 onwards by the Leatherstocking Tales of James Fenimore Cooper , with their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by `` noble savages '' , similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau , exemplified by Uncas , from The Last of the Mohicans .

Edgar Allan Poe 's tales of the macabre and his balladic poetry were more influential in France than at home , but the romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter ( 1850 ) .


Input: how did the bull terrier get its head

Bull Terrier

In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head . In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea . Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile . The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop . Hinks wanted his dogs white , and bred specifically for this . The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognised as `` Lord Gladiator '' , from 1917 , being the first dog with no stop at all .

Answer: In 1862, James Hinks entered a dam called ``Puss'' sired by his white Bulldog called ``Madman'' into the Bull Terrier Class.   These dogs did not yet have the now - familiar ``egg face'', but kept the stop in the skull profile.  The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued, using Dalmatian, Spanish Pointer, and Whippet to increase elegance and agility; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop.  The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognized as ``Lord Gladiator'', from 1917, being the first dog with no stop at all.

In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head .

In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea .

Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile .

The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop .

The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognised as `` Lord Gladiator '' , from 1917 , being the first dog with no stop at all .

Answer: In 1862, James Hinks entered a dam called ``Puss'' sired by his white Bulldog called ``Madman'' into the Bull Terrier Class. These dogs did not yet have the now - familiar ``egg face'', but kept the stop in the skull profile. The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued, using Dalmatian, Spanish Pointer, and Whippet to increase elegance and agility; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop.

In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head .

In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea .

Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile .

The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop .


Input: when does the sound of music come on

The Sound of Music (film)

The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC . Julie Andrews hosted the four - hour telecast which presented the musical numbers in a letterbox format . As the film 's home video availability cut into its television ratings , NBC let their contract lapse in 2001 . That year , the film was broadcast one time on the Fox network , in its heavily edited 140 - minute version . Since 2002 , the film has aired on ABC , generally during Christmas week , and has been broadcast on its sister cable network , Freeform , periodically around Easter and other holidays . Most of its more recent runs have been the full version in a four - hour time slot , complete with the entr'acte . ABC first broadcast a high definition version on December 28 , 2008 . On December 22 , 2013 , the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007 ; the increase in ratings were credited to NBC 's broadcast of The Sound of Music Live ! -- a live television adaptation of the original musical which aired earlier that month .

Answer:
The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9, 1995, on NBC.
On December 22, 2013, the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007.

The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC .

On December 22 , 2013 , the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007 ; the increase in ratings were credited to NBC 's broadcast of The Sound of Music Live !

Answer: The film aired in its uncut form on April 9, 1995. Since 2002 , the film has aired during Christmas week and around Easter and other holidays .

The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC .

Since 2002 , the film has aired on ABC , generally during Christmas week , and has been broadcast on its sister cable network , Freeform , periodically around Easter and other holidays .


Input: who killed who in and then there were none

Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None

Following the game 's completion , the player is given one last challenge that will reward them with the original ending to the book . The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer . Dying , he wants to mete out justice personally to criminals who have escaped punishment , who he has invited to the island . The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard . Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself . Wargrave then shoots himself .

Answer: The original ending to the book "And Then There Were None" has Wargrave as the killer. The alternate ending details the events of the book wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two, Vera and Lombard. Vera then shoots Lombard and then hangs herself. Wargrave then shoots himself.

The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer .

The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard .

Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself .


Input: where does the androscoggin river start and end

Androscoggin River

The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire , where the Magalloway River joins the outlet of Umbagog Lake . The river flows generally south but with numerous bends past the towns of Errol and Milan and the city of Berlin before turning east at the town of Gorham , New Hampshire , to cut across the northern end of the White Mountains and enter Maine . Continuing east , the river passes the towns of Bethel , Rumford , and Dixfield before turning south at the town of Livermore Falls and leaving the mountains behind . The river passes through the twin cities of Lewiston and Auburn , turns southeast , passes the community of Lisbon Falls and reaches tidewater just below the final falls in the town of Brunswick . Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 - mile - long ( 16 km ) freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles ( 32 km ) inland from the Atlantic Ocean .

Answer: The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire. Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 mile long freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean.

The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire , where the Magalloway River joins the outlet of Umbagog Lake .

Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 - mile - long ( 16 km ) freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles ( 32 km ) inland from the Atlantic Ocean .


Input: toby keith how do you like me now story

How Do You Like Me Now?! (song)

Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 . `` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before , So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' '' It 's one of my catch - phrases . A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this . It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual . It was a fun song to write . ''

Answer: Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website. I said, 'Here's my title: ``You Never Loved Me Before, So How Do You Like Me Now ?''. A lot of people become successful after they've been told they won't ever be, so people can relate to this. It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual.

Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 .

`` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before ,

A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this .

It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual .


Input: what is the difference between delegate and trustee representation

Trustee model of representation

The trustee model of representation is a model for how we should understand the role of representatives , and is frequently contrasted with the delegate model of representation . Constituents elect their representatives as ' trustees ' ( or ' entrust ' them ) for their constituency . These ' trustees ' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest , even if it means going against the short - term interests of their own constituencies . The model provides a solution to the problem of uninformed constituents who lack the necessary knowledge on issues to take an educated position . By contrast , in the delegate model , the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented .

Answer: Constituents elect their representatives as 'trustees' (or 'entrust' them) for their constituency.  These 'trustees' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest, even if it means going against the short-term interests of their own constituencies.  By contrast, in the delegate model, the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented.

Constituents elect their representatives as ' trustees ' ( or ' entrust ' them ) for their constituency .

These ' trustees ' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest , even if it means going against the short - term interests of their own constituencies .

By contrast , in the delegate model , the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented .


Input: what are the aliens in war of the worlds

War of the Worlds (2005 film)

Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind . Ray collects his children , steals a car that had just been repaired , and drives to Mary Ann 's empty home in suburban New Jersey to take refuge . The next morning , he finds that a Boeing 747 has crashed in the street . A news team scavenging for food and surveying the wreckage explain that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City , Paris , Washington , D.C. , and London , and have force shields to protect them from human weapons . They also explain the Tripods ' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines , which had been buried here millions of years prior . Ray decides to take the kids to Boston to be with their mother . The three are forced to abandon their car after a mob sees that it 's working and swarms the vehicle . They later survive a Tripod attack which causes a Hudson River ferry to sink . During a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens , Ray is forced to choose between being separated from Rachel and preventing Robbie from joining the fight : he lets Robbie go with the Marines , to what appears to be certain death . While escaping , Ray and Rachel are offered shelter in the basement of a farmhouse by a man named Harlan Ogilvy .

Answer: At the scene of the lightning strikes, a massive ``Tripod'' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area, disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind.  There is a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens.

Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind .

During a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens , Ray is forced to choose between being separated from Rachel and preventing Robbie from joining the fight : he lets Robbie go with the Marines , to what appears to be certain death .

Answer: The lightning strikes, a massive ``Tripod'' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area, disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind.  A news team explained that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City, Paris, Washington, D.C. and London, and have force shields to protect them from human weapons. They also explain the Tripods' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines, which had been buried here millions of years prior.

Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind .

A news team scavenging for food and surveying the wreckage explain that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City , Paris , Washington , D.C. , and London , and have force shields to protect them from human weapons .

They also explain the Tripods ' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines , which had been buried here millions of years prior .


Input: who sang when you believe in the movie the prince of egypt

When You Believe

`` When You Believe '' is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt . It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz . A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album . Additionally , the song was featured on Houston 's fourth studio album , My Love Is Your Love and Carey 's first compilation album , # 1 's . The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir . `` When You Believe '' is described as a big ballad , with meaningful and inspirational lyrics , describing the ability each person has to achieve miracles when they reach out to God and believe .

Answer: A pop single version of ``When You Believe'', with additional music and lyrics by writer-producer Babyface, was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. The original version of the song, featured in the narrative portion of the film, is performed by Sally Dworsky, Michelle Pfeiffer and a children's choir.

A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album .

The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir .


Input: central idea of the poem out of the cradle endlessly rocking

Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking

`` Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking '' is a poem by Walt Whitman . It is one of Whitman 's complex and successfully integrated poems . Whitman used several new techniques in the poem . One is the use of images like bird , boy , sea . The influence of music is also seen in opera form . Some critics have taken the poem to be an elegy mourning the death of someone dear to him . The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art . It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death . Art is a sublimation of frustrations and death is a release from the stress and strains caused by such frustrations . The language is similar to `` There Was a Child Went Forth '' .

Answer: ``Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking'' is a poem by Walt Whitman. The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art. It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death.

`` Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking '' is a poem by Walt Whitman .

The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art .

It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death .


Input: where is the spine located in the body

Spinal cord

The spinal cord is a long , thin , tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column . The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system ( CNS ) . In humans , the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum , and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae . The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae where it ends . The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord . It is around 45 cm ( 18 in ) in men and around 43 cm ( 17 in ) long in women . Also , the spinal cord has a varying width , ranging from 13 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the thoracic area .

Answer: In humans, the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum, and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae.

The spinal cord is a long , thin , tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column .

In humans , the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum , and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae .


Input: what is the mechanism of action for aspirin

Mechanism of action of aspirin

Aspirin causes several different effects in the body , mainly the reduction of inflammation , analgesia ( relief of pain ) , the prevention of clotting , and the reduction of fever . Much of this is believed to be due to decreased production of prostaglandins and TXA2 . Aspirin 's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase ( COX ) enzyme . Cyclooxygenase is required for prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis . Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme . This makes aspirin different from other NSAIDs ( such as diclofenac and ibuprofen ) , which are reversible inhibitors . However , other effects of aspirin , such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria , and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB , are also being investigated . Some of its effects are like those of salicylic acid , which is not an acetylating agent .

Answer: Aspirin's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme.  Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme.   Other effects of aspirin, such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB, are also being investigated.

Aspirin 's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase ( COX ) enzyme .

Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme .

However , other effects of aspirin , such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria , and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB , are also being investigated .


Input: end of ww1 and the treaty of versailles

Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles ( French : Traité de Versailles ) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end . The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers . It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles , exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I . The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties . Although the armistice , signed on 11 November 1918 , ended the actual fighting , it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty . The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919 .

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end.  Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty.

The Treaty of Versailles ( French : Traité de Versailles ) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end .

Although the armistice , signed on 11 November 1918 , ended the actual fighting , it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty .


Input: when did the first american go to space

Alan Shepard

A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but was not capable of achieving orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled .

Answer: In May 1961, Alan Shepard made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft .

He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 .

He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft .


Input: where does the english word chemistry come from

Etymology of chemistry

In the history of science , the etymology of the word chemistry is debatable . It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا ) Alchemy al - kīmiyāʾ ( الكيمياء ) . The Arabic term is derived from the Ancient Greek χημία khēmia or χημεία khēmeia . However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain .

Answer: The word derives from the word alchemy, which is a European one, however, the ultimate origin of the root word, chem, is uncertain.

It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا )

However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain .

Answer: It is agreed that the word, chemistry, derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one .  However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain .

It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا )

However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain .


Input: who is alex drake in pretty little liars

Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)

Alex Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Troian Bellisario on the American television series Pretty Little Liars . She was officially introduced in the episode `` Till Death Do Us Part '' , revealed to be Spencer Hastings ' identical twin sister as well as the elusive `` A.D. '' . Alex believed the Liars knew who was accountable for Charlotte Drake 's homicide and also she impersonates Spencer due to being jealous of the upbringing that she was able to have . She was adopted by a wealthy British family that later abandoned her , forcing Alex to bounce around foster homes and orphanages for a large portion of her childhood . She is considered to be the deadliest antagonist of the series .

Answer: Alex Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Troian Bellisario on the American television series Pretty Little Liars.  She was adopted by a wealthy British family that later abandoned her, forcing Alex to bounce around foster homes and orphanages for a large portion of her childhood.  She is considered to be the deadliest antagonist of the series.

Alex Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Troian Bellisario on the American television series Pretty Little Liars .

She was adopted by a wealthy British family that later abandoned her , forcing Alex to bounce around foster homes and orphanages for a large portion of her childhood .

She is considered to be the deadliest antagonist of the series .


Input: who is the leader of north korea and how old is he

Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim. dʑʌŋ. ɯn ) or ( kim ) ( tɕʌŋ. ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( DPRK ) , commonly referred to as North Korea . Kim is the second child of Kim Jong - il ( 1941 -- 2011 ) and Ko Yong - hui . Before taking power , Kim was rarely seen in public , and many of the activities of Kim and his government remain unknown . Even details such as what year he was born , and whether he did indeed attend a Western school under a pseudonym , are difficult to confirm .

Answer: Kim Jong - un (born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the supreme leader of the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( DPRK ) , commonly referred to as North Korea .

Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim. dʑʌŋ.

ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( DPRK ) , commonly referred to as North Korea .


Input: where did the name lynyrd skynyrd come from

Lynyrd Skynyrd

In 1969 , Van Zant sought a new name . The group settled on Leonard Skinnerd , a mocking tribute to physical education teacher Leonard Skinner at Robert E. Lee High School . Skinner was notorious for strictly enforcing the school 's policy against boys having long hair . Rossington dropped out of school , tired of being hassled about his hair . The more distinctive spelling `` Lynyrd Skynyrd '' was being used at least as early as 1970 . Despite their high school acrimony , the band developed a friendlier relationship with Skinner in later years , and invited him to introduce them at a concert in the Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum . Skinner also allowed the band to use a photo of his Leonard Skinner Realty sign for the inside of their third album .

Answer: The group settled on Leonard Skinnerd, a mocking tribute to physical education teacher Leonard Skinner at Robert E. Lee High School.  The more distinctive spelling `` Lynyrd Skynyrd '' was being used at least as early as 1970.

The group settled on Leonard Skinnerd , a mocking tribute to physical education teacher Leonard Skinner at Robert E. Lee High School .

The more distinctive spelling `` Lynyrd Skynyrd '' was being used at least as early as 1970 .


Input: why was the national association of manufacturers formed

National Association of Manufacturers

NAM was founded by Thomas P. Egan , late President of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce and head of the J.A. Fay and Egan Co. , woodworking and machinery company , not long after reading an editorial in the magazine `` Dixie , '' out of Atlanta , Georgia , during the depression of 1894 . This editorial urged the manufacturers of the time to organize and work together to improve business conditions nationally . Under Egan 's leadership , organization began , and a group was created ; they called themselves the `` Big 50 '' ; he invited them , and asked them to invite others , to Cincinnati . On Jan 25 , 1895 , in the Oddfellows Temple , where 583 manufacturers attended , NAM was created . `` The U.S. was in the midst of a deep recession and many of the nation 's manufacturers saw a strong need to export their products in other countries . One of the NAM 's earliest efforts was to call for the creation of the U.S. Department of Commerce '' . The organization 's first president was Thomas Dolan of Philadelphia ( not , as erroneously listed in some sources , Samuel P. Bush ) .

Answer: This editorial urged the manufacturers of the time to organize and work together to improve business conditions nationally .One of the NAM 's earliest efforts was to call for the creation of the U.S. Department of Commerce '' .

This editorial urged the manufacturers of the time to organize and work together to improve business conditions nationally .

One of the NAM 's earliest efforts was to call for the creation of the U.S. Department of Commerce '' .

Answer: An editorial in the magazine ``Dixie'' during the depression of 1894 urged the manufacturers of the time to organize and work together to improve business conditions nationally. Influenced by the article, NAM was founded. ``The U.S. was in the midst of a deep recession and many of the nation's manufacturers saw a strong need to export their products in other countries.  One of the NAM's earliest efforts was to call for the creation of the U.S. Department of Commerce''.

NAM was founded by Thomas P. Egan , late President of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce and head of the J.A. Fay and Egan Co. , woodworking and machinery company , not long after reading an editorial in the magazine `` Dixie , '' out of Atlanta , Georgia , during the depression of 1894 .

This editorial urged the manufacturers of the time to organize and work together to improve business conditions nationally .

`` The U.S. was in the midst of a deep recession and many of the nation 's manufacturers saw a strong need to export their products in other countries .

One of the NAM 's earliest efforts was to call for the creation of the U.S. Department of Commerce '' .


Input: when and under whose leadership was the muslim league formed

All-India Muslim League

The All - India Muslim League ( popularised as Muslim League ) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire . Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim - majority nation - state , Pakistan , successfully led to the partition of British India in 1947 by the British Empire . The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure . Sir Syed had founded , in 1886 , the Muhammadan Educational Conference , but a self - imposed ban prevented it from discussing politics . In December 1906 conference in Dhaka , attended by 3,000 delegates , the conference removed the ban and adopted a resolution to form an All Indian Muslim League political party . Its original political goal was to define and advance the Indian Muslim 's civil rights and to provide protection to the upper and gentry class of Indian Muslims . It remained an elitist organisation until 1937 , when the leadership began mobilising the Muslim masses and the League then became a popular organisation .

Answer: The All-India Muslim League (popularized as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire. The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure.

The All - India Muslim League ( popularised as Muslim League ) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire .

The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure .


Input: where does the name israel come from what does it literally mean

Israel (name)

Israel is a Biblical given name . The patriarch Jacob was given the name Israel ( Hebrew : יִשְׂרָאֵל , Standard Yisraʾel Tiberian Yiśrāʾēl ) after he `` wrestled with the angel '' ( Genesis 32 : 28 and 35 : 10 ) . The given name is already attested in Eblaite ( 𒅖𒊏𒅋 , išrail ) and Ugaritic ( 𐎊𐎌𐎗𐎛𐎍 , yšrʾil ) . Commentators differ on the original literal interpretation . The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah `` to rule , contend , have power , prevail over '' : שָׂרִיתָ עִם ־ אֱלֹהִים ( KJV : `` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) , but modern suggestions read the el as the subject , for a translation of `` El / God rules / judges / struggles '' , `` El fights / struggles '' .

Answer: Israel is a Biblical given name.  The patriarch Jacob was given the name Israel after he ``wrestled with the angel'' (Genesis 32: 28 and 35: 10).  The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah ``to rule, contend, have power, prevail over'': (KJV) `` a prince hast thou power with God'', but modern suggestions read the el as the subject, for a translation of ``God rules/judges/struggles/fights''.

The patriarch Jacob was given the name Israel ( Hebrew : יִשְׂרָאֵל , Standard Yisraʾel Tiberian Yiśrāʾēl ) after he `` wrestled with the angel '' ( Genesis 32 : 28 and 35 : 10 ) .

The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah `` to rule , contend , have power , prevail over '' : שָׂרִיתָ עִם ־ אֱלֹהִים ( KJV : `` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) , but modern suggestions read the el as the subject , for a translation of `` El / God rules / judges / struggles '' , `` El fights / struggles '' .


Input: where is afghanistan located on the world map

Afghanistan

Afghanistan ( / æfˈɡænɪstæn / ( listen ) ; Pashto / Dari : افغانستان  , Pashto : Afġānistān ( avɣɒnisˈtɒn , abɣɒnisˈtɒn ) , Dari : Afġānestān ( avɣɒnesˈtɒn ) ) , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia . The country has a population of 35 million , making it the 42nd most populous country in the world . Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east ; Iran in the west ; Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , and Tajikistan in the north ; and China in the far northeast - it also borders Gilgit - Baltistan in this region which is claimed by India . Its territory covers 652,000 square kilometers ( 252,000 sq mi ) , making it the 41st largest country in the world .

Answer: Afghanistan is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast - it also borders Gilgit - Baltistan in this region which is claimed by India.

Afghanistan ( / æfˈɡænɪstæn / ( listen ) ;

Pashto / Dari : افغانستان  , Pashto : Afġānistān ( avɣɒnisˈtɒn , abɣɒnisˈtɒn ) , Dari : Afġānestān ( avɣɒnesˈtɒn ) ) , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia .

Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east ; Iran in the west ; Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , and Tajikistan in the north ; and China in the far northeast - it also borders Gilgit - Baltistan in this region which is claimed by India .


Input: the real meaning of ring a ring a roses

Ring a Ring o' Roses

The origins and meanings of the game have long been unknown and subject to speculation . In 1898 , A Dictionary of British Folklore contained the belief that an explanation of the game was of pagan origin , based on the Sheffield Glossary comparison of Jacob Grimm 's Deutsche Mythologie . The theory states that it is in reference to Pagan myths and cited a passage which states , `` Gifted children of fortune have the power to laugh roses , as Freyja wept gold . '' Believing the first instance to be indicative of Pagan beings of light . Another suggestion is more literal , that it was making a `` ring '' around the roses and bowing with the all `` fall down '' as a curtsy . In 1892 , the American writer , Eugene Field wrote a poem titled Teeny - Weeny that specifically referred to fey folk playing ring - a-rosie . According to Games and Songs of American Children , published in 1883 , the `` rosie '' was a reference to the French word for rose tree and the children would dance and stoop to the person in the center . Variations , especially more literal ones , were identified and noted with the literal falling down that would sever the connections to the game - rhyme . Addy 's interpretation failed to account for the sneezing , which had not carried over to the United States and was losing ground in Britain , as another instance of the Pagan influence . Again in 1898 , sneezing was then noted to be indicative of many superstitious and supernatural beliefs across differing cultures .

Answer: The origins and meanings of the game have long been unknown and subject to speculation . The theory states that it is in reference to Pagan myths and cited a passage which states , `` Gifted children of fortune have the power to laugh roses , as Freyja wept gold . '' Another suggestion is more literal , that it was making a `` ring '' around the roses and bowing with the all `` fall down '' as a curtsy .

The origins and meanings of the game have long been unknown and subject to speculation .

The theory states that it is in reference to Pagan myths and cited a passage which states , `` Gifted children of fortune have the power to laugh roses , as Freyja wept gold . ''

Another suggestion is more literal , that it was making a `` ring '' around the roses and bowing with the all `` fall down '' as a curtsy .


Input: wrapped up like a deuce what does it mean

Blinded by the Light

Manfred Mann 's Earth Band 's recording of the song changes the lyrics . The most prominent change is in the chorus , where Springsteen 's `` cut loose like a deuce '' is replaced with `` revved up like a deuce . '' This is commonly misheard as `` wrapped up like a douche '' ( the V sound in `` revved '' is almost unpronounced , and the S sound in `` deuce '' comes across as `` SH '' due to a significant lisp ) . The lyric is actually a reference to a hot rod `` deuce coupe '' . Springsteen was fond of classic hot rods in his youth , hence the line `` revved up like a deuce , another runner in the night '' . Springsteen himself has joked about the controversy , claiming that it was not until Manfred Mann rewrote the song to be about a feminine hygiene product that it became popular .

Answer: The most prominent change is in the chorus , where Springsteen 's `` cut loose like a deuce '' is replaced with `` revved up like a deuce . '' This is commonly misheard as `` wrapped up like a douche. '' The lyric is actually a reference to a hot rod `` deuce coupe '' .

The most prominent change is in the chorus , where Springsteen 's `` cut loose like a deuce '' is replaced with `` revved up like a deuce . ''

This is commonly misheard as `` wrapped up like a douche ''

The lyric is actually a reference to a hot rod `` deuce coupe '' .


Input: what's the diameter of the earth in miles

Earth

The shape of Earth is approximately oblate spheroidal . Due to rotation , the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulging around the equator . The diameter of the Earth at the equator is 43 kilometres ( 27 mi ) larger than the pole - to - pole diameter . Thus the point on the surface farthest from Earth 's center of mass is the summit of the equatorial Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador . The average diameter of the reference spheroid is 12,742 kilometres ( 7,918 mi ) . Local topography deviates from this idealized spheroid , although on a global scale these deviations are small compared to Earth 's radius : The maximum deviation of only 0.17 % is at the Mariana Trench ( 10,911 metres ( 35,797 ft ) below local sea level ) , whereas Mount Everest ( 8,848 metres ( 29,029 ft ) above local sea level ) represents a deviation of 0.14 % .

Answer:
The diameter of the Earth at the equator is 43 kilometres ( 27 mi ) larger than the pole-to-pole diameter.
 The average diameter of the reference spheroid is 12,742 kilometres ( 7,918 mi ).

The diameter of the Earth at the equator is 43 kilometres ( 27 mi ) larger than the pole - to - pole diameter .

The average diameter of the reference spheroid is 12,742 kilometres ( 7,918 mi ) .


Input: who ran for president and vice president in 1800

United States presidential election, 1800

The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth quadrennial presidential election . It was held from Friday , October 31 to Wednesday , December 3 , 1800 . In what is sometimes referred to as the `` Revolution of 1800 '' , Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams . The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System . It was a long , bitter re-match of the 1796 election between the pro-French and pro-decentralization Democratic - Republicans under Jefferson and Aaron Burr and the incumbent Adams and Charles Pinckney 's pro-British and pro-centralization Federalists . The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution , including opposition to the tax imposed by Congress to pay for the mobilization of the new army and the navy in the Quasi-War against France in 1798 . The Alien and Sedition Acts , by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors , also proved to be highly controversial .

Answer: In what is sometimes referred to as the ``Revolution of 1800'', Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams.  It was a long, bitter re-match of the 1796 election between the pro-French and pro-decentralization Democratic - Republicans under Jefferson and Aaron Burr and the incumbent Adams and Charles Pinckney's pro-British and pro-centralization Federalists.

In what is sometimes referred to as the `` Revolution of 1800 '' , Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams .

It was a long , bitter re-match of the 1796 election between the pro-French and pro-decentralization Democratic - Republicans under Jefferson and Aaron Burr and the incumbent Adams and Charles Pinckney 's pro-British and pro-centralization Federalists .

Answer: The election of 1800 was a re-match of the 1796 election between Jefferson and Aaron Burr and John Adams and Charles Pinckney.

In what is sometimes referred to as the `` Revolution of 1800 '' , Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams .

The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System .

It was a long , bitter re-match of the 1796 election between the pro-French and pro-decentralization Democratic - Republicans under Jefferson and Aaron Burr and the incumbent Adams and Charles Pinckney 's pro-British and pro-centralization Federalists .


Input: what decision did the supreme court make in the worcester vs. georgia case

Worcester v. Georgia

Chief Justice John Marshall laid out in this opinion that the relationship between the Indian Nations and the United States is that of nations . He reasoned that the United States , in the character of the federal government , inherited the rights of Great Britain as they were held by that nation . Those rights , he stated , include the sole right to deal with the Indian nations in North America , to the exclusion of any other European power . This did not include the rights of possession to their land or political dominion over their laws . He acknowledged that the exercise of conquest and purchase can give political dominion , but those are in the hands of the federal government , and individual states had no authority in American Indian affairs . Georgia 's statute was therefore invalid .

Answer: Chief Justice John Marshall acknowledged that the exercise of conquest and purchase can give political dominion, but those are in the hands of the federal government, and individual states had no authority in American Indian affairs. Georgia's statute was therefore invalid.

Chief Justice John Marshall laid out in this opinion that the relationship between the Indian Nations and the United States is that of nations .

He acknowledged that the exercise of conquest and purchase can give political dominion , but those are in the hands of the federal government , and individual states had no authority in American Indian affairs .

Georgia 's statute was therefore invalid .