Input: pirates of the caribbean dead man tells no tales filming locations

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales

On January 15 , 2014 , directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg confirmed that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 and its cost is around $250 million . This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , sailed into the Gold Coast to start the extensive refit , which will include a new bowsprit and reconfigured decks and cabins in order to become the Dying Gull , a single - masted ghost ship . Its captain and owner Kit Woodward was a rigger on the film .

Answer: A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia. This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia.

However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations .

This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country .

Answer: Filming of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales will take place exclusively in Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas in Queensland , Australia.

This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country .

Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations .


Input: what is the tabula rasa as john locke explained it

Tabula rasa

The modern idea of the theory , however , is attributed mostly to John Locke 's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding ( he uses the term `` white paper '' in Book II , Chap . I , 2 ) . In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . The notion is central to Lockean empiricism . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights . Locke 's idea of tabula rasa is frequently compared with Thomas Hobbes 's viewpoint of human nature , in which humans are endowed with inherent mental content -- particularly with selfishness .

Answer: In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights .

In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences .

As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul .

Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered .

This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights .


Input: who was in the running for wonder woman

Wonder Woman (2017 film)

In late 2013 , Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko . Some fans initially reacted to this choice by criticizing Gadot 's appearance . Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot , stating that he tested a `` bunch of actresses , as you can imagine . But the thing with Gal is that she 's strong , she 's beautiful , and she 's a kind person , which is interesting , but fierce at the same time . It 's that combination of being fierce but kind at the same time that we were looking for . Gadot described Diana as having `` the heart of a human so she can be emotional , she 's curious , she 's compassionate , she loves people . And then she has the powers of a goddess . She 's all for good , she fights for good . '' She also said that Diana has `` many strengths and powers , but at the end of the day she 's a woman with a lot of emotional intelligence '' . As to how her character is different from her appearance in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , Gadot said `` We go back 100 years to when she 's more naive '' , further explaining , `` She 's this young idealist . She 's pure . Very different to the experienced , super-confident , grown - up woman you 've seen '' . Gadot underwent a diet and training regimen , practiced different martial arts and gained 17 pounds of muscle for the role . Gadot was previously offered a different role ( as a villain ) in Man of Steel , which she declined because she was pregnant at the time ; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film 's follow - up . Gadot signed a three - picture deal . She was paid a base salary of $300,000 for the film itself .

Answer: In late 2013, Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman. Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot, stating that he tested a ``bunch of actresses, as you can imagine".

In late 2013 , Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko .

Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot , stating that he tested a `` bunch of actresses , as you can imagine .


Input: where is the democratic republic of congo located in africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( pronunciation ( help info ) French : République démocratique du Congo ( kɔ̃ɡo ) ) , also known as DR Congo , the DRC , Congo - Kinshasa , East Congo , or simply the Congo , is the southernmost country located in Central Africa . It is sometimes referred to by its former name of Zaire , which was its official name between 1971 and 1997 . The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . It is the second - largest country in Africa after Algeria ( the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa ) by area and the 11th - largest in the world . With a population of over 78 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country , the fourth-most - populated country in Africa , and the 16th-most - populated country in the world .

Answer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the southernmost country located in Central Africa . The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .

The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( pronunciation ( help info )

French : République démocratique du Congo ( kɔ̃ɡo ) ) , also known as DR Congo , the DRC , Congo - Kinshasa , East Congo , or simply the Congo , is the southernmost country located in Central Africa .

The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .


Input: who played freddy on nightmare on elm street

Freddy Krueger

Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series . He first appeared in Wes Craven 's A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) as a burnt serial killer who uses a glove armed with razors to kill his victims in their dreams , causing their deaths in the real world as well . In the dream world , he is a powerful force and almost completely invulnerable . However , whenever Freddy is pulled into the real world , he has normal human vulnerabilities . Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley . In 2011 , Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game Mortal Kombat . Over the course of the series , Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson .

Answer: Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley .

Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series .

Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance .

In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley .


Input: who is toby keith singing about in how do you like me now

How Do You Like Me Now?! (song)

Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 . `` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before , So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' '' It 's one of my catch - phrases . A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this . It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual . It was a fun song to write . ''

Answer: According to Keith a lot of people become successful after they've been told they won't ever be. How Do You Like Me Now?!  can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual.

Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 .

A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this .

It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual .


Input: when does boo radley appear in to kill a mockingbird

List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters

Maycomb children believe he is a horrible person , due to the rumors spread about him and a trial he underwent as a teenager . It is implied during the story that Boo is a very lonely man who attempts to reach out to Jem and Scout for love and friendship , such as leaving them small gifts and figures in a tree knothole . Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book , when he saves the children 's lives from Bob Ewell . Scout describes him as being sickly white , with a thin mouth , thin and feathery hair , and grey eyes , almost as if he were blind . During the same night , when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house , Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley . While standing on his porch , she realizes his `` exile '' inside his house is really not that lonely .

Answer: Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book, when he saves the children's lives from Bob Ewell.  During the same night, when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house, Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley.

Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book , when he saves the children 's lives from Bob Ewell .

During the same night , when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house , Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley .


Input: how many champions league did zidane won as a coach

Zinedine Zidane

After retiring as a player , Zidane transitioned into coaching , becoming assistant coach at Real Madrid under Carlo Ancelotti for the 2013 -- 14 season . After a successful year in which the club won the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey , Zidane became the coach of Real Madrid 's B team , Real Madrid Castilla . He remained in the position for two years before taking the helm of the first team in January 2016 . In his first two seasons as manager , Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice , a La Liga title , a Supercopa de España , and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice . His success saw him named Best FIFA Men 's Coach in 2017 . In 2018 , Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League , his third in a row , becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles . A few days after the victory , he resigned as Real Madrid coach .

Answer:
In his first two seasons as manager, Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice, a La Liga title, a Supercopa de España, and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice.
In 2018, Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League, his third in a row, becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles.

In his first two seasons as manager , Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice , a La Liga title , a Supercopa de España , and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice .

In 2018 , Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League , his third in a row , becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles .


Input: who has given the concept of functional alternatives

Robert K. Merton

According to Merton 's perception of `` functionalism '' , all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for both society as a whole as well as individuals in society . This outlook maintains that various parts of social systems must show a high level of integration , but Merton argues that a generalization like this can not be extended to larger , more complex societies . The second claim has to do with universal functionalism . This claim argues that all standardized social and cultural structures and forms have a positive function . Merton argues that this is a contradiction to what is seen in the real world ; not every structure , idea , belief , etc. , has positive functions . The third claim of functional analysis that Merton argues with is that of indispensability . This claim states that the standardized parts of society have positive functions , and also represent indispensable parts of the working whole , which implies that structures and functions are functionally necessary for society . Here , Merton argues , people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society .

Answer: According to Robert K. Merton's perception of ``functionalism,'' Merton argues that people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society,

According to Merton 's perception of `` functionalism '' , all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for both society as a whole as well as individuals in society .

Here , Merton argues , people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society .


Input: when was the united nations established and what is the purpose of this organization

United Nations

The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order . A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict . At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan , New York City , and is subject to extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states . Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict . The UN is the largest , most familiar , most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world .

Answer: A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the United Nations was established on 24 October, 1945, after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict .

Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict .


Input: what is the plot of god of war

God of War (2005 video game)

God of War is a third - person hack and slash action - adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) . First released on March 22 , 2005 , for the PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) console , it is the first installment in the series of the same name and the third chronologically . Loosely based on Greek mythology , it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif . The player controls the protagonist Kratos , a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods . The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares , the God of War and Kratos ' former mentor who tricked Kratos into killing his own wife and daughter . As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena , Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all : the legendary Pandora 's Box .

Answer: God of War is a third person hack and slash action-adventure video game loosely based on Greek mythology, it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif.  The player controls the protagonist Kratos. The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares. As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena, Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all: the legendary Pandora's Box.

God of War is a third - person hack and slash action - adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) .

Loosely based on Greek mythology , it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif .

The player controls the protagonist Kratos , a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods .

The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares , the God of War and Kratos ' former mentor who tricked Kratos into killing his own wife and daughter .

As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena , Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all : the legendary Pandora 's Box .


Input: what is the gambling age in new jersey

Gambling in New Jersey

A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey . It is legal for a minor to go to a casino , insofar as they do not gamble , consume alcoholic beverage , or remain on the gambling floor . Underage gambling at a casino is a disorderly persons offense ( misdemeanor ) , punishible by a $500 -- $1000 fine and a mandatory six - month driver 's license suspension , and plea bargaining of underage gambling charges is prohibited . The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash . There is no minimum age for social gambling .

Answer: A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey. The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling (e.g., lottery, horse race) is 18, but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item (e.g, a stuffed animal), and not cash.

A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey .

The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash .

Answer: A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey. The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling (e.g., lottery, horse race) is 18, but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item (e.g, a stuffed animal), and not cash. There is no minimum age for social gambling .

A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey .

The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash .

There is no minimum age for social gambling .


Input: where is alaska located in the region of the united states

Alaska

Alaska ( / əˈlæskə / ( listen ) ) ( Aleut : Alax̂sxax̂ ) ( Inupiaq : Alaskaq ) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America . The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east , its most extreme western part is Attu Island , and it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas -- the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean . The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest . It is the largest state in the United States by area and the seventh largest subnational division in the world . In addition , it is the 3rd least populous and the most sparsely populated of the 50 United States ; nevertheless , it is by far the most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel in North America , its population ( the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015 ) more than quadrupling the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland . Approximately half of Alaska 's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . Alaska 's economy is dominated by the fishing , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance . Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy .

Answer: Alaska is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America .

( Inupiaq : Alaskaq ) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America .


Input: where does the concept of limited government come from

Limited government

The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government , as set forth in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson . Here , Jefferson outlined three basic statements widely adhered to by the people of the American colonies . Supporters of the Declaration believed that these statements were not sufficiently adhered to by or through the English monarchy . In order to prevent this travesty the framers of the constitution made limited government a principle tenet of the constitution . Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights , and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights . It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises , and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected .

Answer: The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government.  Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights.  It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises, and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected.

The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government , as set forth in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson .

Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights , and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights .

It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises , and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected .


Input: what is the average climate of the taiga

Taiga

Taiga is the world 's largest land biome , making up 29 % of the world 's forest cover . The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada . The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps . Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra . The lowest reliably recorded temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were recorded in the taiga of northeastern Russia . The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons , but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature . This climate is classified as Dfc , Dwc , Dsc , Dfd and Dwd in the Köppen climate classification scheme , meaning that the short summer ( 24 h average 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) or more ) lasts 1 -- 3 months and always less than 4 months . In Siberian taiga the average temperature of the coldest month is between − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) and − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ) . There are also some much smaller areas grading towards the oceanic Cfc climate with milder winters , whilst the extreme south and ( in Eurasia ) west of the taiga reaches into humid continental climates ( Dfb , Dwb ) with longer summers . The mean annual temperature generally varies from - 5 ° C to 5 ° C ( 23 ° F to 41 ° F ) , but there are taiga areas in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska - Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to - 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) . According to some sources , the boreal forest grades into a temperate mixed forest when mean annual temperature reaches about 3 ° C ( 37 ° F ) . Discontinuous permafrost is found in areas with mean annual temperature below 0 ° C , whilst in the Dfd and Dwd climate zones continuous permafrost occurs and restricts growth to very shallow - rooted trees like Siberian larch . The winters , with average temperatures below freezing , last five to seven months . Temperatures vary from − 54 ° C to 30 ° C ( - 65 ° F to 86 ° F ) throughout the whole year . The summers , while short , are generally warm and humid . In much of the taiga , - 20 ° C ( - 4 ° F ) would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) an average summer day . The

Answer: Taiga is the world's largest land biome with the largest areas located in Russia and Canada. The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons, but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature.

Taiga is the world 's largest land biome , making up 29 % of the world 's forest cover .

The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada .

The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons , but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature .

Answer: The mean annual temperature varies from 23 ° F to 41 ° F, but there are taiga areas where the mean annual reaches down to 14 ° F. In much of the taiga, - 4 ° F would be a typical winter day temperature and 64 ° F an average summer day .

The mean annual temperature generally varies from - 5 ° C to 5 ° C ( 23 ° F to 41 ° F ) , but there are taiga areas in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska - Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to - 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) .

In much of the taiga , - 20 ° C ( - 4 ° F ) would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) an average summer day .


Input: where did the first domestic dog come from

Origin of the domestic dog

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear . The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis , which forms part of the wolf - like canids , and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore . The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf , and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage . The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa , as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated . The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the Bonn -- Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago . These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists . The dog was the first species to be domesticated .

Answer: The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.  The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf.  The remains of the Bonn--Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog.

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear .

The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf , and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage .

The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the Bonn -- Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago .


Input: what is a stop loss in medical insurance

Stop-loss insurance

Companies providing health insurance for their employees through a self - insured plan often subscribe to stop loss policies in order to protect themselves against catastrophic claims . The organization which takes the insurance policy is called the insured and the employees and other people who are covered through the policy are called participants . Most of the time there is an annual limit for the stop loss amount for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year . The premium is calculated for each employee for each month . The premium is based on the number of participants , age of the participants and various other information .

Answer: A stop loss amount is an annual limit for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year in order to protect participants against catastrophic claims.

Companies providing health insurance for their employees through a self - insured plan often subscribe to stop loss policies in order to protect themselves against catastrophic claims .

Most of the time there is an annual limit for the stop loss amount for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year .


Input: how many parks are there in disney land

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts

Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California . Disneyland Hotel opened to the public on October 5 , 1955 . In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001 , Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa on January 2 , 2001 , Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15 , 2000 , and Downtown Disney on January 12 , 2001 . Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex . The resort focuses on Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters and occupies 500 acres ( 2.0 km ) .

Answer: Disneyland was founded as a single park. Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex.

Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California .

Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex .

Answer: Disneyland was founded as a single park. In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001. Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex.

Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California .

In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001 , Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa on January 2 , 2001 , Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15 , 2000 , and Downtown Disney on January 12 , 2001 .

Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex .


Input: who paid for the new atlanta falcons stadium

Mercedes-Benz Stadium

On March 7 , 2013 , the Atlanta Falcons and the city of Atlanta agreed to build the new downtown stadium . The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million , coming from the hotel - motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County . The Atlanta City Council officially approved the stadium on March 19 , 2013 . The council voted , 11 -- 4 , in favor of the use of city hotel - motel taxes to pay $200 million toward construction costs and potentially several times that toward costs of financing , maintaining and operating the stadium through 2050 . On May 21 , 2013 , the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium .

Answer:
The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million, coming from the hotel-motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County.
On May 21, 2013, the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium.

The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million , coming from the hotel - motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County .

On May 21 , 2013 , the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium .


Input: what's the difference between land breeze and sea breeze

Sea breeze

A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land . As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds . Because land absorbs solar radiation far more quickly than water , a sea breeze is a common occurrence along coasts after sunrise . By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea . Sea breezes and land breezes are both important factors in coastal regions ' prevailing winds . The term offshore wind may refer to any wind over open water .

Answer: A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land.  By contrast, a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect: dry land also cools more quickly than water and, after sunset, a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea.

A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land .

By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea .

Answer: A sea breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land. Sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds. By contrast , a land breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea .

A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land .

As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds .

By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea .


Input: which jackson is the johnny cash song about

Jackson (song)

There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind . I just liked the sharp consonant sound , as opposed to soft - sounding words like Nashville . '' Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi . I 'm talking ' bout Jackson , Tennessee '' . And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . '' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee .

Answer: Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee. And, Johnny Cash is quoted in a video: ``Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson.'' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.

Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi .

And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . ''

Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee .

Answer: There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind . Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee. And, Johnny Cash is quoted in a video: ``Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson.'' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.

There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind .

Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi .

And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . ''

Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee .


Input: who elects the members of the house of commons

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

A candidate for a constituency must submit nomination papers signed by ten registered voters from that constituency , and pay a deposit of £ 500 , which is refunded only if the candidate wins at least five per cent of the vote . The deposit seeks to discourage frivolous candidates . Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins . Minors ( that is , anyone under the age of 18 ) , members of the House of Lords , prisoners , and insane persons are not qualified to become members of the House of Commons . To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom . No person may vote in more than one constituency .

Answer: Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins .To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom .

Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins .

To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .

British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom .


Input: what is the point of no mans sky

No Man's Sky

No Man 's Sky is an action - adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows . It was released worldwide in August 2016 . The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe , which includes over 18 quintillion planets . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .

Answer: The No Man's Sky game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .

The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading .

Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems .

Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .


Input: who from roseanne is on big bang theory

Johnny Galecki

Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , which debuted September 24 , 2007 . He was originally asked to play the role of Sheldon Cooper , but he said he was better suited for the role of Leonard Hofstadter , and Sheldon 's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons . During his role as David Healy on Roseanne , Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife , Darlene Conner . She has appeared as Leslie Winkle , a colleague in the Big Bang Theory . Laurie Metcalf , who portrayed Roseanne 's sister Jackie Harris , has appeared as Mary Cooper , mother of Leonard 's roommate , Sheldon . Galecki is a cellist , a talent which has been used on the show . As of August 2013 , Galecki and his Big Bang costars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US $325,000 per episode . As of August 2014 , the three costars will earn US $1 million per episode .

Answer: Johnny Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory. During his role as David Healy on Roseanne, Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend. She has appeared as Leslie Winkle, a colleague in the Big Bang Theory. Laurie Metcalf, who portrayed Roseanne's sister Jackie Harris, has appeared as Mary Cooper, mother of Leonard's roommate, Sheldon.

Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , which debuted September 24 , 2007 .

During his role as David Healy on Roseanne , Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife , Darlene Conner .

She has appeared as Leslie Winkle , a colleague in the Big Bang Theory .

Laurie Metcalf , who portrayed Roseanne 's sister Jackie Harris , has appeared as Mary Cooper , mother of Leonard 's roommate , Sheldon .


Input: where does the end of the world take place

The End of the F***ing World

James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath . He kills animals as a hobby , but grows bored of the practice . He decides he wants to try killing a human . He settles on Alyssa , a mouthy , rebellious 17 - year - old classmate with issues of her own . She proposes they run away together , hoping for an adventure away from her turbulent home - life , and James agrees with the intention of finding an opportunity to kill her . They embark on a road trip across England , and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps .

Answer: James and Alyssa embark on a road trip across England.

James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath .

He settles on Alyssa , a mouthy , rebellious 17 - year - old classmate with issues of her own .

They embark on a road trip across England , and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps .


Input: meaning of the song in my place by coldplay

In My Place

The song opens with a single crash cymbal followed by two bars of 4 / 4 drumming , then a plaintive three - note guitar line rings through a strummy rhythm , and Martin 's vocals . Its instrumentation is varied with the sound of thumping drums , chiming guitars , a singalong chorus , and a string arrangement . The song also features a guitar lick swirl . The three lines of the third verse allude to a man 's love of a woman , who does not reciprocate his love . He is saying he will always wait for her , but he does not think that she should stay where she is any longer . The lyrics emphasize : `` But I wait for you / if you go , if you go / leave me down here on my own / then I 'll wait for you . '' The song 's lyrics also include references to a desire for weary optimism .

Answer: In "In My Place" the three lines of the third verse allude to a man's love of a woman, who does not reciprocate his love. The song's lyrics include references to a desire for weary optimism.

The three lines of the third verse allude to a man 's love of a woman , who does not reciprocate his love .

The song 's lyrics also include references to a desire for weary optimism .


Input: where did the original becky go on roseanne

Lecy Goranson

Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner . It was only the second time she auditioned for a part . She played the character for five seasons , exiting the series in 1992 , several episodes into the fifth season , to pursue an education at Vassar College . Her schedule permitted her to continue appearing part - time as Becky . Under her new arrangement , the show 's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly . Goranson 's exit resulted in Becky 's eloping with her boyfriend . Becky would be seen via the phone briefly on some occasions as she now lived out of state . In the next season , although not at the beginning , the producers decided to bring the character back . Goranson was still unavailable , so Sarah Chalke auditioned and won the role .

Answer: Lecy Goranson played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several episodes into the fifth season, to pursue an education at Vassar College. Under her new arrangement, the show's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly. Goranson's exit resulted in Becky's eloping with her boyfriend.

She played the character for five seasons , exiting the series in 1992 , several episodes into the fifth season , to pursue an education at Vassar College .

Under her new arrangement , the show 's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly .

Goranson 's exit resulted in Becky 's eloping with her boyfriend .


Input: what is the origin of the last name bell

Bell (surname)

The surname is derived from the Middle English bell . This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign . In other cases , the surname Bell is derived from the mediaeval personal name Bel . The masculine form of this personal name is derived from the Old French beu , bel ( `` handsome '' ) ; the feminine form of the name represents a short form of Isobel . In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) . In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) . In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) . The surname Bell is also sometimes an Anglicized form of the German Böhl or Böll .

Answer: This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases, the surname originates from the Old French bel. In some cases, the surname is derived from placenames in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia).

This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .

In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .

In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) .

Answer: This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases, the surname originates from the Old French bel (``beautiful'', ``fair''). In some cases, the surname is derived from placenames in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia).  In other cases, the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '').

This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .

In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .

In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) .

In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) .


Input: how many square miles is the big island of hawaii

Hawaii (island)

Hawaiʻi ( English : / həˈwaɪ. i , - ji , - ʔi / ( listen ) hə - WY - ( y ) ee ; Hawaiian : ( həˈvɐjʔi ) ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii . It is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian Islands , a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean . With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States . However , it only has 13 % of Hawaii 's people . The island of Hawaii is the third largest island in Polynesia , behind the two main islands of New Zealand .

Answer: Hawaiʻi with an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km), it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined.

With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States .

Answer: Hawaiʻi has an area of 4,028 square miles.

With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States .


Input: where was coal found in the industrial revolution

History of coal mining

The Industrial Revolution , which began in Britain in the 18th century , and later spread to continental Europe , North America , and Japan , was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines . International trade expanded exponentially when coal - fed steam engines were built for the railways and steamships during the Victorian era . Coal was cheaper and much more efficient than wood fuel in most steam engines . As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal , many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland . The small - scale techniques were unsuited to the increasing demand , with extraction moving away from surface extraction to deep shaft mining as the Industrial Revolution progressed .

Answer: The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century, and later spread to continental Europe, North America, and Japan, was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines.   As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal, many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland.

The Industrial Revolution , which began in Britain in the 18th century , and later spread to continental Europe , North America , and Japan , was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines .

As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal , many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland .


Input: when did the country of kenya come into existence

Kenya

The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957 . Despite British hopes of handing power to `` moderate '' local rivals , it was the Kenya African National Union ( KANU ) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government . The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya . The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya . The Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya , the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign , independent state . In this way , Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom . Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964 , Kenya became a republic under the name `` Republic of Kenya '' .

Answer: The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya . Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom .

The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya .

In this way , Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom .


Input: where did standing for the national anthem originate

The Star-Spangled Banner

When the National Anthem was first recognized by law in 1931 , there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing . On June 22 , 1942 , the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing , while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats . ( The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the Anthem , but not if the flag was not present . ) On December 23 , 1942 , the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played . That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed . Those in uniform were required to salute . On July 7 , 1976 , the law was simplified . Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts , men removing their hats , irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting . On August 12 , 1998 , the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions , but differentiating between `` those in uniform '' and `` members of the Armed Forces and veterans '' who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed . Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem , throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem , and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand ( or hat ) over their heart . After 9 / 11 , the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the Anthem became nearly universal .

Answer: On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats.

On June 22 , 1942 , the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing , while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats .


Input: when did they stop printing $2 bills

United States two-dollar bill

The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency . The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note . The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull . Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note . When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand . This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends and occasionally has created problems for people trying to use the bill to make purchases .

Answer: The $2 bill was issued as a United States Note until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued. It is scarce in circulation, coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation.

When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .

Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .

Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .

This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends and occasionally has created problems for people trying to use the bill to make purchases .


Input: when does phoebe find out leo is a whitelighter

Leo Wyatt

When Leo returned , Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her . He also told her that as much as he loved Piper , he did not think their relationship could continue ; witches and Whitelighters are not meant to be together . He was later shot by a Darklighter 's poison arrow while attempting to protect one of his charges . He went to the manor for aid , where Prue and Piper learned he was a Whitelighter . Piper used a spell to switch powers with Leo , so she could heal him . Piper then confessed she still loved him , but unfortunately Leo is still unconscious due to the poisoned arrow . Leo 's `` trigger '' to make the healing power work was love , and because of Pipers confession , he was healed . Leo offered to give up being a Whitelighter to be with Piper , but she did not want him to turn away from his calling .

Answer: When Leo returned, Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her that he was a Whitelighter.

When Leo returned , Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her .

He went to the manor for aid , where Prue and Piper learned he was a Whitelighter .


Input: where is the pollution in delhi coming from

Environmental issues in Delhi

Overpopulation and the ensuing overuse of scarce resources such as water put heavy pressure on the environment . The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry , with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation , especially diesel - powered city buses and trucks , and 2 - wheelers and 3 - wheelers with two - stroke engines. Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere . Noise pollution comes mainly from motorcycle and automobile traffic . Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew , the Yamuna . Besides human and environmental damage , pollution has caused economic damage as well ; Delhi may have lost the competition to host the 2014 Asian Games because of its poor environment .

Answer: Delhi suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry, with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation, especially diesel powered city buses and trucks, and 2 wheelers and 3 wheelers with two-stroke engines. Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere. Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew, the Yamuna.

The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry , with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation , especially diesel - powered city buses and trucks , and 2 - wheelers and 3 - wheelers with two - stroke engines.

Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere .

Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew , the Yamuna .


Input: where does the last name barrett come from

Barrett (name)

Barrett ( sometimes spelled Barret or Barratt ) is a surname that has been associated with several different people , places and organisations . Barrett is a popular Anglo - Irish surname , in both south - east and south - west England . It is most common in the Irish counties of Mayo and Galway but particularly County Cork , and within England , East Anglia , especially Norfolk . The Gaelic version of the name is Barόid in the south and Bairéid in the west . The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion . As with many other Anglo - Norman families , they were quickly assimilated into Irish culture . Another translation for Barrett is `` warlike people . ''

Answer: Barrett is a popular Anglo-Irish surname, in both south-east and south-west England. The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion.

Barrett is a popular Anglo - Irish surname , in both south - east and south - west England .

The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion .


Input: who owns the copyright to the happy birthday song

Happy Birthday to You

None of the early appearances of the `` Happy Birthday to You '' lyrics included credits or copyright notices . The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935 , crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman . In 1988 , Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million , with the value of `` Happy Birthday '' estimated at US $ 5 million . Based on the 1935 copyright registration , Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030 , and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner . In one specific instance in February 2010 , these royalties were said to amount to US $ 700 . By one estimate , the song is the highest - earning single song in history , with estimated earnings since its creation of US $ 50 million . In the European Union , the copyright for the song expired on January 1 , 2017 .

Answer:
The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman.
 In 1988, Warner/Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million.  Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, however, in the European Union, the copyright for the song expired on January 1, 2017.

The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935 , crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman .

In 1988 , Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million , with the value of `` Happy Birthday '' estimated at US $ 5 million .

Based on the 1935 copyright registration , Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030 , and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner .

In the European Union , the copyright for the song expired on January 1 , 2017 .


Input: when did elvis presley get his first guitar

Elvis Presley

In September 1941 , Presley entered first grade at East Tupelo Consolidated , where his instructors regarded him as `` average '' . He was encouraged to enter a singing contest after impressing his schoolteacher with a rendition of Red Foley 's country song `` Old Shep '' during morning prayers . The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance . Ten - year - old Presley was dressed as a cowboy ; he stood on a chair to reach the microphone and sang `` Old Shep '' . He recalled placing fifth . A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle . Over the following year , he received basic guitar lessons from two of his uncles and the new pastor at the family 's church . Presley recalled , `` I took the guitar , and I watched people , and I learned to play a little bit . But I would never sing in public . I was very shy about it . ''

Answer: The contest, held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3, 1945, was his first public performance.  A few months later, Presley received his first guitar for his birthday.

The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance .

A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle .

Answer: A few months after the contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945, Presley received his first guitar for his birthday.

The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance .

A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle .


Input: what is the definition of poor in india

Poverty in India

There are several definitions of poverty , and scholars disagree as to which definition is appropriate for India . Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use . Outside India , the World Bank and institutions of the United Nations use a broader definition to compare poverty among nations , including India , based on purchasing power parity ( PPP ) , as well as nominal relative basis . Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions . These differences in definition yield a complex and conflicting picture about poverty in India , both internally and when compared to other developing countries of the world .

Answer: Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use .Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions .

Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use .

Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions .


Input: where was the matrix reloaded freeway scene filmed

The Matrix Reloaded

The Matrix Reloaded was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia , filming began on March 1st , 2001 and ended on August 21st , 2002 , concurrently with filming of the sequel , Revolutions . The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California . The producers constructed a 1.5 - mile freeway on the old runways specifically for the film . Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda . Some post-production editing was also done in old aircraft hangars on the base as well . The city of Akron , Ohio was willing to give full access to Route 59 , the stretch of freeway known as the `` Innerbelt '' , for filming of the freeway chase when it was under consideration . However , producers decided against this as `` the time to reset all the cars in their start position would take too long '' . MythBusters would later reuse the Alameda location in order to explore the effects of a head - on collision between two semi trucks , and to perform various other experiments . Around 97 % of the materials from the sets of the film were recycled after production was completed ; for example , tons of wood were sent to Mexico to build low - income housing . Some scenes from the film Baraka by Ron Fricke were selected to represent the real world shown by the wallmonitors in the Architect 's room . The scene where The Oracle ( Gloria Foster ) appears was filmed before her death on September 29 , 2001 .

Answer: The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .

The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .

Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .

Answer: The Matrix Reloaded freeway scene was filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California. Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .

The Matrix Reloaded was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia , filming began on March 1st , 2001 and ended on August 21st , 2002 , concurrently with filming of the sequel , Revolutions .

The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .

Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .


Input: where is the great basin on a map

Great Basin

The hydrographic Great Basin is a 209,162 - square - mile ( 541,730 km ) area that drains internally . All precipitation in the region evaporates , sinks underground or flows into lakes ( mostly saline ) . As observed by Fremont , creeks , streams , or rivers find no outlet to either the Gulf of Mexico or the Pacific Ocean . The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east , the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west , and the Snake River Basin to the north . The south rim is less distinct . The Great Basin includes most of Nevada , half of Utah , substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho , Wyoming , and Mexico . The term `` Great Basin '' is slightly misleading ; the region is actually made up of many small basins . The Great Salt Lake , Pyramid Lake , and the Humboldt Sink are a few of the `` drains '' in the Great Basin . The Salton Sink is another closed basin within the Great Basin .

Answer: The Great Basin includes most of Nevada, half of Utah, substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho, Wyoming and Mexico. The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east, the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west and the Snake River Basin to the north.

The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east , the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west , and the Snake River Basin to the north .

The Great Basin includes most of Nevada , half of Utah , substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho , Wyoming , and Mexico .


Input: when was the national anthem of pakistan written

Qaumi Taranah

The Qaumi Taranah ( Urdu : قومی ترانہ   , Qaumī Tarānah pronounced ( ˈqɔː. mi ˈt̪ə. rɑː. nɑ ) , lit . `` National Anthem '' ) , also known as Pāk Sarzamīn ( Urdu : پاک سرزمین   , pronounced ( ˈpɑːk ˈsər. zə. miːn ) , lit . `` The Sacred Land '' ) , is the national anthem of Pakistan . Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 , preceding the lyrics , which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952 . It was officially adopted as Pakistan 's national anthem in August 1954 and was recorded in the same year by eleven major singers of Pakistan including Ahmad Rushdi , Kaukab Jahan , Rasheeda Begum , Najam Ara , Naseema Shaheen , Zawar Hussain , Akhtar Abbas , Ghulam Dastagir , Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wasi Ali .

Answer: The Qaumi Taranah  ``The Sacred Land'', is the national anthem of Pakistan. Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949, preceding the lyrics, which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952.

The Qaumi Taranah ( Urdu : قومی ترانہ   , Qaumī Tarānah pronounced ( ˈqɔː. mi ˈt̪ə.

`` The Sacred Land '' ) , is the national anthem of Pakistan .

Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 , preceding the lyrics , which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952 .


Input: what is the omnibus crime control and safe streets act of 1968

The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( Pub. L. 90 -- 351 , 82 Stat. 197 , enacted June 19 , 1968 , codified at 34 U.S.C. § 10101 et seq . ) was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ) . Title III of the Act set rules for obtaining wiretap orders in the United States . It had been started shortly after November 22 , 1963 when evidence in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy increased public alertness to the relative lack of control over the sale and possession of guns in the United States .

Answer: The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ).

The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( Pub.

was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ) .


Input: what is a special police officer in massachusetts

Special police

In Massachusetts , Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force . Special Police Officers attend and graduate from the MA Municipal Police Training Council Reserve & Intermittent Police Officers Academy There are also a plethora of special police officers who work in the city of Boston ; these officers either work directly for the city ( school police , municipal protective service , health commission police , housing police , or BFD arson investigators ) or for private security companies . The city of Boston requires some of these agencies to attend a non-state approved academy , that is only 160 hours . The state requires all reserve / intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training , with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon .

Answer: In Massachusetts, Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force.  The state requires all reserve/intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training, with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon.

In Massachusetts , Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force .

The state requires all reserve / intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training , with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon .


Input: the importance of gemma cups in marchantia sp

Gemma (botany)

The production of gemmae is a widespread means of asexual reproduction in both liverworts and mosses . In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface . The gemma cups are cup - like structures containing gemmae . The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes . They are dispersed from gemma cups by rainfall .

Answer: In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface . The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes .

In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface .

The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes .

Answer: In Marchantia , the thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups, which directly give rise to new gametophytes .

In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface .

The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes .


Input: meaning of little lion man by mumford and sons

Little Lion Man

It 's a very personal story , so I wo n't elaborate upon too much . Suffice to say , it was a situation in my life I was n't very happy with or proud of ... and sometimes when you ca n't describe a feeling with your own words , it 's almost easier to express in a song . And then , when you get asked about the songs , it 's quite difficult to explain . It 's a conundrum -- you do n't want to seem self - indulgent explaining yourself ; it 's always awkward . Which is weird again , because it 's never awkward actually singing them . I suppose the song should stand on its own and people draw their own interpretation from the words . But for me , personally , it 's the lyrics that I listen to again and again in a song . I place specific importance on them . I ca n't write lyrics unless I really feel them and mean them , which can sometimes be quite frustrating -- because if you 're not feeling much at the time , you 're stuck .

Answer: It's a very personal story.  It was a situation in my life I wasn't very happy with or proud of ...  It's quite difficult to explain.

It 's a very personal story , so I wo n't elaborate upon too much .

Suffice to say , it was a situation in my life I was n't very happy with or proud of ...

And then , when you get asked about the songs , it 's quite difficult to explain .


Input: what was the rationale behind the american invasion of canada

War of 1812

American expansion into the Northwest Territory was being obstructed by various Indian tribes since the end of the Revolution , who were supplied and encouraged by the British . Americans on the western frontier demanded that interference be stopped . There is dispute , however , over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war . Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues . It would also cut off food supplies for Britain 's West Indian colonies , and temporarily prevent the British from continuing to arm the Indians . However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war . This view was more prevalent before 1940 , but remains widely held today . Congressman Richard Mentor Johnson told Congress that the constant Indian atrocities along the Wabash River in Indiana were enabled by supplies from Canada and were proof that `` the war has already commenced ... I shall never die contented until I see England 's expulsion from North America and her territories incorporated into the United States . '' James

Answer: There is dispute over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war . Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues . However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war .

There is dispute , however , over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war .

Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues .

However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war .


Input: what is the final event in the iliad

Iliad

Some scholars believe that the gods may have intervened in the mortal world because of quarrels they may have had among each other . Homer interprets the world at this time by using the passion and emotion of the gods to be determining factors of what happens on the human level . An example of one of these relationships in the Iliad occurs between Athena , Hera , and Aphrodite . In the final book of the poem Homer writes , `` He offended Athena and Hera -- both goddesses . '' Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena . Wolfgang Kullmann further goes on to say , `` Hera 's and Athena 's disappointment over the victory of Aphrodite in the Judgement of Paris determines the whole conduct of both goddesses in The Iliad and is the cause of their hatred for Paris , the Judge , and his town Troy . '' Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans , while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans . The emotions between the goddesses often translate to actions they take in the mortal world . For example , in Book 3 of The Iliad , Paris challenges any of the Achaeans to a single combat and Menelaus steps forward . Menelaus was dominating the battle and was on the verge of killing Paris . `` Now he 'd have hauled him off and won undying glory but Aphrodite , Zeus 's daughter was quick to the mark , snapped the rawhide strap . '' Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus because Paris had helped her to win the beauty pageant . The partisanship of Aphrodite towards Paris induces constant intervention by all of the gods , especially to give motivational speeches to their respective proteges , while often appearing in the shape of a human being they are familiar with . This connection of emotions to actions is just one example out of many that occur throughout the poem .

Answer: Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena.   Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans, while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans.  Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus.

In the final book of the poem Homer writes , `` He offended Athena and Hera -- both goddesses . ''

Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena .

Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans , while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans .

Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus because Paris had helped her to win the beauty pageant .


Input: who sang auld lang syne in sex and the city movie

Mairi Campbell

Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast , alongside her husband David Francis , with whom she has had a long and fruitful collaboration . Their debut album The Winnowing was released in 1994 . The album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City . The song can be heard during the New Year 's scene of the film , accompanying a montage of the main characters ' activities that night . The Cast recorded another two albums : Colours of Lichen in 1996 and Green Gold in 2007 .

Answer: Mairi Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast. Their album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City.

Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast , alongside her husband David Francis , with whom she has had a long and fruitful collaboration .

The album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City .


Input: cost to enter a horse in the melbourne cup

Melbourne Cup

Entries for the Melbourne Cup usually close during the first week of August . The initial entry fee is $600 per horse . Around 300 to 400 horses are nominated each year , but the final field is limited to 24 starters . Following the allocation of weights , the owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November , declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee . First acceptance is $960 , second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420 . The final acceptance fee , on the Saturday prior to the race , is $45,375 . Should a horse be balloted out of the final field , the final declaration fee is refunded .

Answer: The initial entry fee is $600 per horse. The owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November, declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee.  First acceptance is $960, second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420.  The final acceptance fee, on the Saturday prior to the race, is $45,375.

The initial entry fee is $600 per horse .

Following the allocation of weights , the owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November , declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee .

First acceptance is $960 , second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420 .

The final acceptance fee , on the Saturday prior to the race , is $45,375 .


Input: where did the doctrine of original sin come from

Original sin

The concept of original sin was first alluded to in the 2nd century by Irenaeus , Bishop of Lyon in his controversy with certain dualist Gnostics . Other church fathers such as Augustine also developed the doctrine , seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle ( Romans 5 : 12 -- 21 and 1 Corinthians 15 : 22 ) and the Old Testament verse of Psalms 51 : 5 . Tertullian , Cyprian , Ambrose and Ambrosiaster considered that humanity shares in Adam 's sin , transmitted by human generation . Augustine 's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers , such as Martin Luther and John Calvin , who equated original sin with concupiscence ( or `` hurtful desire '' ) , affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom . The Jansenist movement , which the Catholic Church declared to be heretical , also maintained that original sin destroyed freedom of will . Instead the Catholic Church declares `` Baptism , by imparting the life of Christ 's grace , erases original sin and turns a man back towards God , but the consequences for nature , weakened and inclined to evil , persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle . '' `` Weakened and diminished by Adam 's fall , free will is yet not destroyed in the race ''

Answer: Augustine also developed the doctrine, seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle. Augustine's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, who equated original sin with concupiscence, affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom.

Other church fathers such as Augustine also developed the doctrine , seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle ( Romans 5 : 12 -- 21 and 1 Corinthians 15 : 22 ) and the Old Testament verse of Psalms 51 : 5 .

Augustine 's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers , such as Martin Luther and John Calvin , who equated original sin with concupiscence ( or `` hurtful desire '' ) , affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom .


Input: when does jurassic world 2 come out in mexico

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom

Overseas , the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8 , 2018 , including France , Germany , South Korea , the United Kingdom , Italy , Russia , and Spain , and was projected to gross $130 -- 145 million in its opening weekend . It made $20.2 million on its first day , including $1.4 million in France and $1 million in Indonesia . In South Korea , it grossed $9.7 million ( ₩ 10.3 billion ) and sold over 1 million tickets , setting opening day records for both ( beating The Mummy 's ₩ 7.4 billion and Avengers : Infinity War 's 980,000 , respectively ) . It went on to have an international debut of $151.1 million , including $8 million from IMAX screenings . Its largest opening markets were South Korea ( $27.2 million ) , the UK ( $19.9 million ) , France ( $10 million ) , Spain ( $9.5 million ) and Germany ( $9.1 million ) . In China , the film was released on June 15 and made $34.4 million ( ¥ 220 million ) on its opening day , nearly double the first day total of its predecessor ( $17.5 million ) . It went on to open to $111.9 million ( ¥ 715 million ) , the fourth best - ever in the country for a Hollywood release ( behind The Fate of the Furious , Avengers : Infinity War and Transformers : The Last Knight ) , and bringing the film 's two week international total to $372.1 million , more than the entire lifetime gross of Jurassic Park III ( $368 million ) . In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million , bringing its total to $561.5 million . China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million ( a standard 71 % drop for Hollywood films in the country ) , while it was also released in Mexico ( $12.3 million ) , Brazil ( $9.2 million ) and Australia $7.9 million ) . As of July 5 , 2018 , the film has grossed $245.5 million in China , making it the 5th highest grossing Hollywood film of all - time in the country .

Answer: Overseas, the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8, 2018. In its third week of international release the film was also released in Mexico.

Overseas , the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8 , 2018 , including France , Germany , South Korea , the United Kingdom , Italy , Russia , and Spain , and was projected to gross $130 -- 145 million in its opening weekend .

In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million , bringing its total to $561.5 million .

China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million ( a standard 71 % drop for Hollywood films in the country ) , while it was also released in Mexico ( $12.3 million ) , Brazil ( $9.2 million ) and Australia $7.9 million ) .