Input: where is the mitochondria located in an animal cell

Mitochondrion

Mitochondria ( and related structures ) are found in all eukaryotes ( except one -- the Oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp . ) . Although commonly depicted as bean - like structures they form a highly dynamic network in the majority of cells where they constantly undergo fission and fusion . Mitochondria vary in number and location according to cell type . A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms . Conversely , numerous mitochondria are found in human liver cells , with about 1000 -- 2000 mitochondria per cell , making up 1 / 5 of the cell volume . The population of all the mitochondria of a given cell constitutes the chondriome . The mitochondrial content of otherwise similar cells can vary substantially in size and membrane potential , with differences arising from sources including uneven partitioning at cell divisions , leading to extrinsic differences in ATP levels and downstream cellular processes . The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum . Often , they form a complex 3D branching network inside the cell with the cytoskeleton . The association with the cytoskeleton determines mitochondrial shape , which can affect the function as well : different structures of the mitochondrial network may afford the population a variety of physical , chemical , and signalling advantages or disadvantages . Mitochondria in cells are always distributed along microtubules and the distribution of these organelles is also correlated with the endoplasmic reticulum . Recent evidence suggests that vimentin , one of the components of the cytoskeleton , is also critical to the association with the cytoskeleton .

Answer: Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotes and vary in number and location according to cell type.   A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms.  Conversely, numerous mitochondria are found in human liver cells, with about 1000 -- 2000 mitochondria per cell.  The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum.

Mitochondria ( and related structures ) are found in all eukaryotes ( except one -- the Oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp . ) .

Mitochondria vary in number and location according to cell type .

A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms .

Conversely , numerous mitochondria are found in human liver cells , with about 1000 -- 2000 mitochondria per cell , making up 1 / 5 of the cell volume .

The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum .

Answer: Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotes, except one -- the Oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp.  Mitochondria vary in number and location according to cell type. A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms. The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum.

Mitochondria ( and related structures ) are found in all eukaryotes ( except one -- the Oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp . ) .

Mitochondria vary in number and location according to cell type .

A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms .

The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum .


Input: what is the difference between negative and positive rights

Negative and positive rights

Under the theory of positive and negative rights , a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another person or group -- a government , for example -- usually in the form of abuse or coercion . As such , negative rights exist unless someone acts to negate them . A positive right is a right to be subjected to an action of another person or group . In other words , for a positive right to be exercised , someone else 's actions must be added to the equation . In theory , a negative right forbids others from acting against the right holder , while a positive right obligates others to act with respect to the right holder . In the framework of the Kantian categorical imperative , negative rights can be associated with perfect duties while positive rights can be connected to imperfect duties .

Answer: Under the theory of positive and negative rights , a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another person or group - a government, for example - usually in the form of abuse or coercion. For a positive right to be exercised, someone else's actions must be added to the equation.

Under the theory of positive and negative rights , a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another person or group -- a government , for example -- usually in the form of abuse or coercion .

In other words , for a positive right to be exercised , someone else 's actions must be added to the equation .


Input: what were two ways that the united states acquired more territory

Territorial evolution of the United States

Desires for expansion into Spanish territories like Cuba led to the Spanish -- American War in 1898 , in which the United States gained Guam , Puerto Rico , and the Philippines , and occupied Cuba for several years . American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War . The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917 . Guam and Puerto Rico remain territories ; the Philippines became independent in 1946 , after being a major theater of World War II . Following the war , many islands were entrusted to the U.S. by the United Nations , and while the Northern Mariana Islands remain a U.S. territory , the Marshall Islands , Federated States of Micronesia , and Palau emerged from the trust territory as independent nations . The last major international change was the acquisition in 1904 , and return to Panama in 1979 , of the Panama Canal Zone , a region of American sovereignty to build and run the Panama Canal . The final cession of power over the region was made to Panama in 1999 .

Answer: Desires for expansion into Spanish territories like Cuba led to the Spanish - American War in 1898. The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917.

Desires for expansion into Spanish territories like Cuba led to the Spanish -- American War in 1898 , in which the United States gained Guam , Puerto Rico , and the Philippines , and occupied Cuba for several years .

The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917 .


Input: who has recited the most digits of pi

Akira Haraguchi

He holds the current unofficial world record ( 100,000 digits ) in 16 hours , starting at 9 a.m ( 16 : 28 GMT ) on October 3 , 2006 and having recited up to 83,431 digits by nightfall , stopping with digit number 100,000 at 1 : 28 a.m. on October 4 , 2006 . The event was filmed in a public hall in Kisarazu , east of Tokyo , where he had five - minute breaks every two hours to eat onigiri to keep up his energy levels . Even his trips to the toilet were filmed to prove that the exercise was legitimate . Haraguchi 's previous world record ( 83,431 ) , was performed from July 1 , 2005 to July 2 , 2005 . On Pi Day , 2015 , he claimed to be able to recite 111,701 digits .

Answer: Akira Haraguchi holds the current unofficial world record (100,000 digits) in 16 hours, starting at 9 a.m ( 16 : 28 GMT ) on October 3, 2006 and having recited up to 83,431 digits by nightfall, stopping with digit number 100,000 at 1 : 28 a.m. on October 4 , 2006.  On Pi Day, 2015, he claimed to be able to recite 111,701 digits.

He holds the current unofficial world record ( 100,000 digits ) in 16 hours , starting at 9 a.m ( 16 : 28 GMT ) on October 3 , 2006 and having recited up to 83,431 digits by nightfall , stopping with digit number 100,000 at 1 : 28 a.m. on October 4 , 2006 .

On Pi Day , 2015 , he claimed to be able to recite 111,701 digits .


Input: where did the phrase it takes a village come from

It Takes a Village

The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture . However , numerous proverbs from different cultures across Africa have been noted that convey similar sentiments in different ways . As one poster on the scholarly list H - Net wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ... Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to ' It takes a village ... ' : In Lunyoro ( Banyoro ) there is a proverb that says ' Omwana takulila nju emoi , ' whose literal translation is ' A child does not grow up only in a single home . ' In Kihaya ( Bahaya ) there is a saying , ' Omwana taba womoi , ' which translates as ' A child belongs not to one parent or home . ' In Kijita ( Wajita ) there is a proverb which says ' Omwana ni wa bhone , ' meaning regardless of a child 's biological parent ( s ) its upbringing belongs to the community . In Swahili , the proverb ' Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu ' approximates to the same . ''

Answer: The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture. While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb, 'It takes a village to raise a child,' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source.

The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture .

As one poster on the scholarly list H - Net wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ...

Answer: The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture. One poster on the scholarly list H - Net wrote: While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb, 'It takes a village to raise a child,' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source.

The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture .

As one poster on the scholarly list H - Net wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ...


Input: how did mail order catalogs help in more rural areas of the country

Mail order

The establishment of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840 , and the extension of the railway network , helped Pryce - Jones to eventually turn his small rural concern into a company with global renown . In 1861 , Pryce - Jones hit upon a unique method of selling his wares . He distributed catalogues of his wares across the country , allowing people to choose the items they wished and order them via post ; he would then dispatch the goods to the customer via the railways . It was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly . This was the world 's first mail order business , an idea which would change the nature of retail in the coming century .

Answer: With the extension of the railway network, it was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly.

The establishment of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840 , and the extension of the railway network , helped Pryce - Jones to eventually turn his small rural concern into a company with global renown .

It was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly .

Answer: The establishment of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840 , and the extension of the railway network , helped Pryce - Jones to turn his small rural concern into a company with global renown. He distributed catalogues of his wares across the country , allowing people to choose the items they wished and order them via post ; he would then dispatch the goods to the customer via the railways. It was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly .

The establishment of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840 , and the extension of the railway network , helped Pryce - Jones to eventually turn his small rural concern into a company with global renown .

He distributed catalogues of his wares across the country , allowing people to choose the items they wished and order them via post ; he would then dispatch the goods to the customer via the railways .

It was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly .


Input: how many games are in the major league baseball wildcard series

Major League Baseball Wild Card Game

The Major League Baseball Wild Card Game is a play - in game which was added to the Major League Baseball postseason in 2012 . The addition keeps the playoff format similar to the three - tiered postseason format used from 1995 through 2011 , but adds a second wild - card team . Two wild - card teams in each league play each other in a single - game playoff after the end of the regular season . The winner of the game advances to face the 1st seeded team in the Division Series . The home team for the wild - card game is the team with the better regular - season record ( 4th Seed ) .

Answer: In the Major League Baseball Wild Card Game,  two wild-card teams in each league play each other in a single game playoff after the end of the regular season. The winner of the game advances to face the 1st seeded team in the Division Series.

The Major League Baseball Wild Card Game is a play - in game which was added to the Major League Baseball postseason in 2012 .

Two wild - card teams in each league play each other in a single - game playoff after the end of the regular season .

The winner of the game advances to face the 1st seeded team in the Division Series .


Input: where is dead sea located on a map

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea ( Hebrew : יָם הַמֶּלַח  Yam ha - Melah lit . Sea of Salt ; Arabic : البحر الميت  Al - Bahr al - Mayyit ) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west . Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres ( 1,412 ft ) below sea level , Earth 's lowest elevation on land . The Dead Sea is 304 m ( 997 ft ) deep , the deepest hypersaline lake in the world . With a salinity of 342 g / kg , or 34.2 % , ( in 2011 ) , it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and one of the world 's saltiest bodies of water . This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals can not flourish , hence its name . The Dead Sea is 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) long and 15 kilometres ( 9 mi ) wide at its widest point . It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley , and its main tributary is the Jordan River .

Answer:
The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west.
 It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley.

Al - Bahr al - Mayyit ) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west .

It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley , and its main tributary is the Jordan River .


Input: where did the name border collie come from

Border Collie

The Border Collie is descended from landrace collies , a type found widely in the British Isles . The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo - Scottish border . Mention of the `` Collie '' or `` Colley '' type first appeared toward the end of the 19th century , although the word `` collie '' is older than this and has its origin in the Scots language . It is also thought that the word ' collie ' comes from the old Celtic word for useful . Many of the best Border Collies today can be traced back to a dog known as Old Hemp .

Answer: The name for the breed, Border Collie, came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo - Scottish border.  It is also thought that the word 'collie' comes from the old Celtic word for useful.

The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo - Scottish border .

It is also thought that the word ' collie ' comes from the old Celtic word for useful .


Input: was the emancipation proclamation before or after the civil war

Emancipation Proclamation

The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 , was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863 . It changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved people in the designated areas of the South from slave to free . As soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government , by running away or through advances of federal troops , the slave became legally free . Ultimately , the rebel surrender liberated and resulted in the proclamation 's application to all of the designated slaves . It did not cover slaves in Union areas that were freed by state action ( or by the 13th amendment in December 1865 ) . It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War , directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch ( including the Army and Navy ) of the United States .

Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 was issued on January 1 , 1863, and it was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War.

The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 , was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863 .

It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War , directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch ( including the Army and Navy ) of the United States .


Input: where was the movie the ghost writer filmed

The Ghost Writer (film)

The film finally began production in February 2009 in Germany , at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam . Germany stood in for London and Martha 's Vineyard due to Polanski 's inability to legally travel to those places , as Polanski had fled the US in 1978 after pleading guilty to unlawful sex with a 13 - year - old girl . The majority of exteriors , set on Martha 's Vineyard , were shot on the island of Sylt in the North Sea , and on the ferry MS SyltExpress . The exterior set of the house where much of the film takes place , however , was built on the island of Usedom , in the Baltic Sea . Exteriors and interiors set at a publishing house in London were shot at Charlottenstrasse 47 in downtown Berlin ( Mitte ) , while Strausberg Airport near Berlin stood in for the Vineyard airport . A few brief exterior shots for driving scenes were shot by a second unit in Massachusetts , without Polanski or the actors .

Answer: The film finally began production in February 2009 in Germany, at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The majority of exteriors were shot on the island of Sylt in the North Sea, and on the ferry MS SyltExpress. The exterior set of the house was built on the island of Usedom, in the Baltic Sea.  Exteriors and interiors set at a publishing house in London were shot at Charlottenstrasse 47 in downtown Berlin (Mitte), while Strausberg Airport near Berlin stood in for the Vineyard airport.  A few brief exterior shots for driving scenes were shot by a second unit in Massachusetts, without Polanski or the actors.

The film finally began production in February 2009 in Germany , at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam .

The majority of exteriors , set on Martha 's Vineyard , were shot on the island of Sylt in the North Sea , and on the ferry MS SyltExpress .

The exterior set of the house where much of the film takes place , however , was built on the island of Usedom , in the Baltic Sea .

Exteriors and interiors set at a publishing house in London were shot at Charlottenstrasse 47 in downtown Berlin ( Mitte ) , while Strausberg Airport near Berlin stood in for the Vineyard airport .

A few brief exterior shots for driving scenes were shot by a second unit in Massachusetts , without Polanski or the actors .


Input: why norway is called as land of midnight sun

Midnight sun

Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle , apart from research stations , the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle : the Canadian Yukon , Nunavut , and Northwest Territories , and the nations of Iceland , Finland , Norway , Sweden , Denmark ( Greenland ) , Russia , and the State of Alaska in the United States . A quarter of Finland 's territory lies north of the Arctic Circle , and at the country 's northernmost point the sun does not set at all for 60 days during summer . In Svalbard , Norway , the northernmost inhabited region of Europe , there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August . The extreme sites are the poles , where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year . The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September .

Answer: The countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle.  In Svalbard, Norway, the northernmost inhabited region of Europe, there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August.

Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle , apart from research stations , the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle : the Canadian Yukon , Nunavut , and Northwest Territories , and the nations of Iceland , Finland , Norway , Sweden , Denmark ( Greenland ) , Russia , and the State of Alaska in the United States .

In Svalbard , Norway , the northernmost inhabited region of Europe , there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August .


Input: when do you find out how kakashi got his sharingan

Kakashi Hatake

Kakashi 's background is explored in Kakashi Gaiden , a six chapter series that divides the gap between Part I and II of the manga . Following his father 's suicide , Sakumo Hatake aka the White Fang , Kakashi adopted the philosophy that the success of a mission must always come first rather than comrades in contrast to his father . Kakashi is assigned by his teacher , Minato Namikaze , to lead a mission that would turn the current war in Konoha 's favor . When his teammate , Rin Nohara , is captured by enemy ninja , his other teammate , Obito Uchiha , convinces him to rescue her despite the mission 's ending . After finding Rin , an enemy - induced cave - in crushed Obito 's right half . With his dying wish and the possibility of enemy reinforcements , Obito has Rin implant his newly acquired Sharingan into Kakashi 's recently damaged eye socket as a parting gift . His new eye in place , Kakashi flees with Rin as the cave collapsed , eventually completing their mission . Shortly after this event , Kakashi has to rescue Rin again who is kidnapped by Kirigakure ; however , he learns that the Kiri , under the influence of Madara Uchiha , has made Rin as the host of the Three Tails , Isobu . Rin requests Kakashi to kill her so she may not be used by the Hidden Mist ninja as part of a Trojan Horse scheme against Konoha , but Kakashi is reluctant . She eventually forces herself on the way of Kakashi 's Lightning Blade that he originally directed at the pursuing Hidden Mist ninja , killing her . An anime exclusive flashback arc in Naruto Shippuden covered Kakashi coping with what he endured during the war as he becomes an ANBU operative during Minato 's time as Hokage and influences Yamato into becoming a member of the ANBU as well . Once relieved of duty in the ANBU , Kakashi becomes a Genin instructor prior to the events of Part I . Kakashi

Answer: Kakashi 's background is explored in Kakashi Gaiden , a six chapter series that divides the gap between Part I and II of the manga . With his dying wish and the possibility of enemy reinforcements , Obito has Rin implant his newly acquired Sharingan into Kakashi 's recently damaged eye socket as a parting gift .

Kakashi 's background is explored in Kakashi Gaiden , a six chapter series that divides the gap between Part I and II of the manga .

With his dying wish and the possibility of enemy reinforcements , Obito has Rin implant his newly acquired Sharingan into Kakashi 's recently damaged eye socket as a parting gift .


Input: taarak mehta ka ooltah chasma new sonu real name

List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters

Mostly known as Sonu . The role is essayed by Nidhi Bhanushali ( 2012 -- present ) / Jheel Mehta ( 2008 - 2012 ) . She is the daughter of Bhide and Madhavi . Sonalika is also an active member of Tapusena and is in the same college as that of Tapu , Goli and Pinku . She is a bright student , who has always scored good percentile and secured first position in the class . Sonu is also very smart and judicious among whole Tapusena . She has often shown her culinary skills by making delicous chocolates .

Answer: Mostly known as Sonu, Sonalika  is the daughter of Bhide and Madhavi.

She is the daughter of Bhide and Madhavi .

Sonalika is also an active member of Tapusena and is in the same college as that of Tapu , Goli and Pinku .


Input: where did the grateful dead name come from

Grateful Dead

The name `` Grateful Dead '' was chosen from a dictionary . According to Phil Lesh , in his autobiography ( pp. 62 ) , `` ... ( Jerry Garcia ) picked up an old Britannica World Language Dictionary ... ( and ) ... In that silvery elf - voice he said to me , ' Hey , man , how about the Grateful Dead ? ' '' The definition there was `` the soul of a dead person , or his angel , showing gratitude to someone who , as an act of charity , arranged their burial . '' According to Alan Trist , director of the Grateful Dead 's music publisher company Ice Nine , Garcia found the name in the Funk & Wagnalls Folklore Dictionary , when his finger landed on that phrase while playing a game of Fictionary . In the Garcia biography , Captain Trips , author Sandy Troy states that the band was smoking the psychedelic DMT at the time . The term `` grateful dead '' appears in folktales of a variety of cultures . In mid-1969 , Phil Lesh told another version of the story to Carol Maw , a young Texan visiting with the band in Marin County who also ended up going on the road with them to the Fillmore East and Woodstock . In this version , Phil said , `` Jerry found the name spontaneously when he picked up a dictionary and the pages fell open . The words ' grateful ' and ' dead ' appeared straight opposite each other across the crack between the pages in unrelated text . ''

Answer: According to Phil Lesh, in his autobiography, "... (Jerry Garcia) picked up the name ``Grateful Dead'' from an old Britannica World Language Dictionary."  According to Alan Trist, director of the Grateful Dead 's music publisher company Ice Nine, Garcia found the name in the Funk & Wagnalls Folklore Dictionary, when his finger landed on that phrase while playing a game of Fictionary.

The name `` Grateful Dead '' was chosen from a dictionary .

According to Phil Lesh , in his autobiography ( pp. 62 ) , `` ... ( Jerry Garcia ) picked up an old Britannica World Language Dictionary ... ( and ) ...

According to Alan Trist , director of the Grateful Dead 's music publisher company Ice Nine , Garcia found the name in the Funk & Wagnalls Folklore Dictionary , when his finger landed on that phrase while playing a game of Fictionary .


Input: who sang my give a damn's busted

My Give a Damn's Busted

`` My Give a Damn 's Busted '' is a song written by American country music artist Joe Diffie along with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin . Diffie originally recorded the song on his 2001 album In Another World . The song was later recorded by Jo Dee Messina on her album Delicious Surprise . Released on January 3 , 2005 , Messina 's version spent two weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts that year , and her first chart single since `` I Wish '' in late 2003 -- early 2004 . Canadian country music singer Michelle Wright included her version of the song on her 2006 album Everything and More .

Answer: ``My Give a Damn 's Busted'' is a song written by American country music artist Joe Diffie along with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin. Diffie originally recorded the song and Jo Dee Messina and Michelle Wright recorded it later.

`` My Give a Damn 's Busted '' is a song written by American country music artist Joe Diffie along with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin .

Diffie originally recorded the song on his 2001 album In Another World .

The song was later recorded by Jo Dee Messina on her album Delicious Surprise .

Canadian country music singer Michelle Wright included her version of the song on her 2006 album Everything and More .

Answer: Joe Diffie originally recorded `` My Give a Damn 's Busted '' on his 2001 album. The song was later recorded by Jo Dee Messina and Canadian country music singer Michelle Wright.

`` My Give a Damn 's Busted '' is a song written by American country music artist Joe Diffie along with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin .

Diffie originally recorded the song on his 2001 album In Another World .

The song was later recorded by Jo Dee Messina on her album Delicious Surprise .

Canadian country music singer Michelle Wright included her version of the song on her 2006 album Everything and More .


Input: where did the canadian national anthem come from

O Canada

`` O Canada '' ( French : Ô Canada ) is the national anthem of Canada . The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint - Jean - Baptiste Day ceremony ; Calixa Lavallée composed the music , after which , words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe - Basile Routhier . The original lyrics were in French ; an English translation was published in 1906 . Multiple English versions ensued , with Robert Stanley Weir 's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity , eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament . Weir 's lyrics have been revised three times , most recently when An Act to amend the National Anthem Act ( gender ) was enacted in 2018 , . The French lyrics remain unaltered . `` O Canada '' had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939 , officially becoming the country 's national anthem in 1980 when Canada 's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year 's Dominion Day ( now known as Canada Day ) celebrations .

Answer:
The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier.
 `` O Canada '' had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations.

The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint - Jean - Baptiste Day ceremony ; Calixa Lavallée composed the music , after which , words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe - Basile Routhier .

`` O Canada '' had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939 , officially becoming the country 's national anthem in 1980 when Canada 's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year 's Dominion Day ( now known as Canada Day ) celebrations .


Input: where do red pandas live in the wild

Red panda

The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas , and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east . Its easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China . Its range includes southern Tibet , Sikkim and Assam in India , Bhutan , the northern mountains of Burma , and in south - western China , in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan . It may also live in south - west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh , but this has not been documented . Locations with the highest density of red pandas include an area in the Himalayas that has been proposed as having been a refuge for a variety of endemic species in the Pleistocene . The distribution range of the red panda should be considered disjunct , rather than continuous . A disjunct population inhabits the Meghalaya Plateau of north - eastern India .

Answer: The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east. Its range includes southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam in India, Bhutan, the northern mountains of Burma, and in south western China, in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan.

The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas , and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east .

Its range includes southern Tibet , Sikkim and Assam in India , Bhutan , the northern mountains of Burma , and in south - western China , in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan .

Answer: The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas , and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China . Its range includes southern Tibet , Sikkim and Assam in India , Bhutan , the northern mountains of Burma , and in south - western China , in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan . It may also live in south - west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh , but this has not been documented .

The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas , and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east .

Its easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China .

Its range includes southern Tibet , Sikkim and Assam in India , Bhutan , the northern mountains of Burma , and in south - western China , in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan .

It may also live in south - west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh , but this has not been documented .


Input: before guis were developed the most common interface was a(n) ____ interface

Graphical user interface

Ivan Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963 , widely held as the first graphical computer - aided design program . It used a light pen to create and manipulate objects in engineering drawings in realtime with coordinated graphics . In the late 1960s , researchers at the Stanford Research Institute , led by Douglas Engelbart , developed the On - Line System ( NLS ) , which used text - based hyperlinks manipulated with a then new device : the mouse . In the 1970s , Engelbart 's ideas were further refined and extended to graphics by researchers at Xerox PARC and specifically Alan Kay , who went beyond text - based hyperlinks and used a GUI as the main interface for the Xerox Alto computer , released in 1973 . Most modern general - purpose GUIs are derived from this system . The

Answer: Ivan Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963 , widely held as the first graphical computer - aided design program . In the late 1960s , researchers at the Stanford Research Institute , led by Douglas Engelbart , developed the On - Line System ( NLS ) , which used text - based hyperlinks manipulated with a then new device : the mouse .

Ivan Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963 , widely held as the first graphical computer - aided design program .

In the late 1960s , researchers at the Stanford Research Institute , led by Douglas Engelbart , developed the On - Line System ( NLS ) , which used text - based hyperlinks manipulated with a then new device : the mouse .


Input: when did gender reveal parties became a thing

Gender reveal

The gender reveal party can be seen as an analogue of the baby shower , which also employs the trope of pink ( denoting a female ) or blue ( denoting a male ) to designate gender . However , it is typically held earlier , near the moment , formerly private , when parents learn the baby 's predicted sex . Gender reveal parties also typically are open to men and women , unlike the traditionally all - female baby shower . The rise of the gender reveal party seems `` inextricably tied to social media . '' YouTube searches report that there are `` more than 500,000 videos of expectant couples slicing cakes , setting off smoke bombs and bashing piñatas to expose one of two colors : pink or blue '' . Other methods include the release of balloons from a box .

Answer: It is typically held near the moment when parents learn the baby's predicted sex.  The rise of the gender reveal party seems ``inextricably tied to social media.''

However , it is typically held earlier , near the moment , formerly private , when parents learn the baby 's predicted sex .

The rise of the gender reveal party seems `` inextricably tied to social media . ''


Input: what is dutch elm disease and how does it spread

Dutch elm disease

Dutch elm disease ( DED ) is caused by a member of the sac fungi ( Ascomycota ) affecting elm trees , and is spread by elm bark beetles . Although believed to be originally native to Asia , the disease was accidentally introduced into America and Europe , where it has devastated native populations of elms that did not have resistance to the disease . It has also reached New Zealand . The name `` Dutch elm disease '' refers to its identification in 1921 and later in the Netherlands by Dutch phytopathologists Bea Schwarz and Christine Buisman who both worked with Professor Johanna Westerdijk . The disease affects species in the genera Ulmus and Zelkova , therefore it is not specific to the Dutch elm hybrid .

Answer: Dutch elm disease (DED) is caused by a member of the sac fungi (Ascomycota) affecting species in the genera Ulmus and Zelkova, therefore it is not specific to the Dutch elm hybrid, and is spread by elm bark beetles.

Dutch elm disease ( DED ) is caused by a member of the sac fungi ( Ascomycota ) affecting elm trees , and is spread by elm bark beetles .

The disease affects species in the genera Ulmus and Zelkova , therefore it is not specific to the Dutch elm hybrid .


Input: where does hello darkness my old friend come from

The Sound of Silence

The song 's origin and basis remain unclear , with multiple answers coming forward over the years . Many believe that the song commented on the John F. Kennedy assassination , as the song was released three months after the assassination . Simon stated unambiguously in interviews however , `` I wrote The Sound of Silence when I was 21 years old '' , which places the timeframe firmly prior to the JFK tragedy , with Simon also explaining that the song was written in his bathroom , where he turned off the lights to better concentrate . `` The main thing about playing the guitar , though , was that I was able to sit by myself and play and dream . And I was always happy doing that . I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber . I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend / I 've come to talk with you again ' . '' In a more recent interview , Simon was directly asked , `` How is a 21 year old person thinkin ' about the words in that song ? '' His reply was , `` I have no idea . '' According to Garfunkel , the song was first developed in November , but Simon took three months to perfect the lyrics , which he claims were entirely written on February 19 , 1964 . Garfunkel once summed up the song 's meaning as `` the inability of people to communicate with each other , not particularly internationally but especially emotionally , so what you see around you are people unable to love each other . ''

Answer: Simon stated unambiguously in interviews, "I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend."

Simon stated unambiguously in interviews however , `` I wrote The Sound of Silence when I was 21 years old '' , which places the timeframe firmly prior to the JFK tragedy , with Simon also explaining that the song was written in his bathroom , where he turned off the lights to better concentrate .

I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play .

Answer: I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber . Simon stated unambiguously in interviews, "I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend."

I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber .

I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play .


Input: what is the meaning of the song almost home by craig morgan

Almost Home (Craig Morgan song)

According to songwriter Kerry Kurt Phillips , the homeless man 's explanation that he is `` almost home '' is intentionally open - ended , and can mean that the man had almost reached home in his dream , or that he is about to die and go to Heaven : `` A lot of people ask me if the guy almost died ( ... ) was he dying or dreaming ? It 's funny how people have different interpretations . That 's the neat thing about a song , and I think understatement is the key to a good song ... leaving enough room for the listener to draw their own conclusion ( ... ) so I never answer them on that . I guess it 's up to the listener . ''

Answer: According to songwriter Kerry Kurt Phillips, the homeless man's explanation that he is ``almost home'' is intentionally open ended, and can mean that the man had almost reached home in his dream, or that he is about to die and go to Heaven.  I guess it's up to the listener.

According to songwriter Kerry Kurt Phillips , the homeless man 's explanation that he is `` almost home '' is intentionally open - ended , and can mean that the man had almost reached home in his dream , or that he is about to die and go to Heaven : `` A lot of people ask me if the guy almost died ( ... ) was he dying or dreaming ?


Input: who did demi lovato write stone cold about

Stone Cold (Demi Lovato song)

The song 's lyrics portray the pain of watching an ex move on after a break - up and trying to be happy for them once they find happiness with someone else . A writer from Billboard compared the song to Lovato 's own `` Skyscraper '' ( 2011 ) , and to Adele . During an interview with Ryan Seacrest , Lovato stated , `` This song is your heartbreak song . I wanted to have a song that people can listen to when they 're going through it , or they 're thinking about a time they were heartbroken . '' She also added that `` Stone Cold '' `` is the type of song that I wanted people to feel in their hearts and ripped their guts out . ''

Answer: The song's lyrics portray the pain of watching an ex move on after a break-up and trying to be happy for them once they find happiness with someone else.  Lovato stated, ``This song is your heartbreak song. 'Stone Cold' is the type of song that I wanted people to feel in their hearts and ripped their guts out.''

The song 's lyrics portray the pain of watching an ex move on after a break - up and trying to be happy for them once they find happiness with someone else .

During an interview with Ryan Seacrest , Lovato stated , `` This song is your heartbreak song .

She also added that `` Stone Cold '' `` is the type of song that I wanted people to feel in their hearts and ripped their guts out . ''


Input: speed of a wave in terms of k and w

Phase velocity

Thus the propagation velocity v is v = x / t = ω / k . The wave propagates faster when higher frequency oscillations are distributed less densely in space . Formally , Φ = kx − ωt is the phase . Since ω = − dΦ / dt and k = + dΦ / dx , the wave velocity is v = dx / dt = ω / k .

Answer: The wave propagates faster when higher frequency oscillations are distributed less densely in space. Formally, Φ = kx − ωt is the phase.  The wave velocity is v = dx / dt = ω / k.

The wave propagates faster when higher frequency oscillations are distributed less densely in space .

+ dΦ / dx , the wave velocity is v = dx / dt = ω / k .


Input: where did lord and taylor get its name

Lord & Taylor

English - born Samuel Lord started a dry goods business in New York in 1824 , and opened the original store that would become Lord & Taylor in 1826 , on Catherine Street . The shop stocked hosiery , misses ' wear , and cashmere shawls . His cousin , George Washington Taylor , joined in 1834 , and the store was named Lord & Taylor . Sames S. Taylor , Lord 's brother - in - law , replaced George Taylor in 1845 and the store moved to Grand and Chrystie Streets in 1854 . Lord

Answer: English - born Samuel Lord started a dry goods business in New York in 1824, and opened the original store that would become Lord & Taylor in 1826, on Catherine Street.  His cousin, George Washington Taylor, joined in 1834, and the store was named Lord & Taylor.

English - born Samuel Lord started a dry goods business in New York in 1824 , and opened the original store that would become Lord & Taylor in 1826 , on Catherine Street .

His cousin , George Washington Taylor , joined in 1834 , and the store was named Lord & Taylor .


Input: what happens at the end of the change up

The Change-Up

In the epilogue , Dave is awoken by his babies crying that night , thrilled to realize that he has finally returned in his original body . Dave continually kisses Jamie and happily goes to change the babies . At his home , Mitch awakens to enthusiastically admire himself and happily get breakfast with Sabrina , not realizing that the tattoo Dave got is a picture of his face on Mitch 's back with the caption `` I ♥ Dave '' . Mitch goes and speaks at his father 's wedding and later attends Dave 's anniversary a month later . In the post-credits scene , Dave and Jamie get high then go to the aquarium Dave went to earlier , while Mitch and Sabrina have sex for the first time and Mitch sends Dave the porno film he starred in .

Answer: In the epilogue, Dave is awoken by his babies crying that night, thrilled to realize that he has finally returned in his original body.   At his home, Mitch awakens to enthusiastically admire himself and happily get breakfast with Sabrina.

In the epilogue , Dave is awoken by his babies crying that night , thrilled to realize that he has finally returned in his original body .

At his home , Mitch awakens to enthusiastically admire himself and happily get breakfast with Sabrina , not realizing that the tattoo Dave got is a picture of his face on Mitch 's back with the caption `` I ♥ Dave '' .

Answer: In the epilogue, Dave is awoken by his babies crying that night, thrilled to realize that he has finally returned in his original body. Dave continually kisses Jamie and happily goes to change the babies . At his home, Mitch awakens to enthusiastically admire himself and happily get breakfast with Sabrina. Mitch goes and speaks at his father 's wedding and later attends Dave 's anniversary a month later .

In the epilogue , Dave is awoken by his babies crying that night , thrilled to realize that he has finally returned in his original body .

Dave continually kisses Jamie and happily goes to change the babies .

At his home , Mitch awakens to enthusiastically admire himself and happily get breakfast with Sabrina , not realizing that the tattoo Dave got is a picture of his face on Mitch 's back with the caption `` I ♥ Dave '' .

Mitch goes and speaks at his father 's wedding and later attends Dave 's anniversary a month later .


Input: where is the water stored in a camel

Camel

Camels do not directly store water in their humps as was once commonly believed . The humps are actually reservoirs of fatty tissue : concentrating body fat in their humps minimizes the insulating effect fat would have if distributed over the rest of their bodies , helping camels survive in hot climates . In hot and dry environments , within 8 to 10 days only the dromedary camels might consume water which during this period the third of their body 's weight may be reduced due to the dehydration ( Breulmann , et al. , 2007 ) . When this tissue is metabolized , it yields more than one gram of water for every gram of fat processed . This fat metabolization , while releasing energy , causes water to evaporate from the lungs during respiration ( as oxygen is required for the metabolic process ) : overall , there is a net decrease in water . A

Answer: Camels do not directly store water in their humps.  The humps are actually reservoirs of fatty tissue: when this tissue is metabolized, it yields more than one gram of water for every gram of fat processed.

Camels do not directly store water in their humps as was once commonly believed .

The humps are actually reservoirs of fatty tissue : concentrating body fat in their humps minimizes the insulating effect fat would have if distributed over the rest of their bodies , helping camels survive in hot climates .

When this tissue is metabolized , it yields more than one gram of water for every gram of fat processed .


Input: what is meant by lagging and leading current in ac circuit

Leading and lagging current

Leading and lagging current are phenomena that occur as a result of alternating current . In a circuit with alternating current , the value of voltage and current vary sinusoidally . In these types of circuits , the terms lead , lag , or in phase are used to describe current with reference to voltage . Current is in phase with voltage when there is no phase shift between the sinusoids describing their time varying behavior . This generally occurs when the load drawing the current is resistive .

Answer: Leading and lagging current are phenomena that occur as a result of alternating current . In these types of circuits , the terms lead , lag , or in phase are used to describe current with reference to voltage .

Leading and lagging current are phenomena that occur as a result of alternating current .

In these types of circuits , the terms lead , lag , or in phase are used to describe current with reference to voltage .


Input: what are bust/waist/hip measurements

Bust/waist/hip measurements

Bust / waist / hip measurements ( informally called vital statistics ) are a common method of specifying body proportions for the purpose of fitting clothes . They match the three inflection points of the female body shape . It is also often used in women 's personal ads or Internet profiles to indicate their appearance . In human body measurement , the three sizes are the circumferences of the bust , waist and hips ; usually rendered as three sizes : xx -- yy -- zz in inches , or centimeters . The three sizes are used mostly in fashion , and almost exclusively in reference to women , who , compared to men , are more likely to have a narrow waist relative to bust and hips . An important difference exist when measuring men 's hips for most fashion design purposes . In these instances , men 's hips are measured at the genitals .

Answer: Bust / waist / hip measurements ( informally called vital statistics ) are a common method of specifying body proportions for the purpose of fitting clothes . In human body measurement , the three sizes are the circumferences of the bust , waist and hips ; usually rendered as three sizes : xx -- yy -- zz in inches , or centimeters .

Bust / waist / hip measurements ( informally called vital statistics ) are a common method of specifying body proportions for the purpose of fitting clothes .

In human body measurement , the three sizes are the circumferences of the bust , waist and hips ; usually rendered as three sizes : xx -- yy --

Answer: Bust / waist / hip measurements are a common method of specifying body proportions for the purpose of fitting clothes.

Bust / waist / hip measurements ( informally called vital statistics ) are a common method of specifying body proportions for the purpose of fitting clothes .


Input: why is adaptive radiation so common a pattern in evolution

Adaptive radiation

The evolution of a novel feature may permit a clade to diversify by making new areas of morphospace accessible . A classic example is the evolution of a fourth cusp in the mammalian tooth . This trait permits a vast increase in the range of foodstuffs which can be fed on . Evolution of this character has thus increased the number of ecological niches available to mammals . The trait arose a number of times in different groups during the Cenozoic , and in each instance was immediately followed by an adaptive radiation . Birds find other ways to provide for each other , i.e. the evolution of flight opened new avenues for evolution to explore , initiating an adaptive radiation . Other examples include placental gestation ( for eutherian mammals ) , or bipedal locomotion ( in hominins ) .

Answer: The evolution of a novel feature may permit a clade to diversify by making new areas of morphospace accessible . The trait arose a number of times in different groups during the Cenozoic , and in each instance was immediately followed by an adaptive radiation . Birds find other ways to provide for each other , i.e. the evolution of flight opened new avenues for evolution to explore , initiating an adaptive radiation .

The evolution of a novel feature may permit a clade to diversify by making new areas of morphospace accessible .

The trait arose a number of times in different groups during the Cenozoic , and in each instance was immediately followed by an adaptive radiation .

Birds find other ways to provide for each other , i.e. the evolution of flight opened new avenues for evolution to explore , initiating an adaptive radiation .


Input: how did the oau help to settle disputes between morocco and algeria

Algeria–Morocco relations

Guerrilla movements inside the Saharan territory , particularly the Polisario Front ( Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el Hamra y Río de Oro ) , having fought for Saharan independence since 1973 , immediately proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ( SADR ) . Algeria recognized this new self - proclaimed state in 1976 , and has since pursued a determined diplomatic effort for international recognition of the territory ; it has also supplied food , matériel , and training to the guerrillas . In 1979 , after many years of extensive and fierce guerrilla warfare , Mauritania abandoned its territorial claims and withdrew . Morocco quickly claimed the territory relinquished by Mauritania . Once the SADR gained diplomatic recognition from the Organization of African Unity ( OAU ) and many other independent states , Morocco came under international pressure . As a result , the Moroccan government finally proposed a national referendum to determine the Saharan territory 's sovereignty in 1981 . The referendum was to be overseen by the OAU , but the proposal was quickly retracted by the King of Morocco when the OAU could not reach agreement over referendum procedures . In 1987 the Moroccan government again agreed to recognize the Polisario and to meet to `` discuss their grievances . '' Algeria stipulated a solitary precondition for restoration of diplomatic relations -- recognition of the Polisario and talks toward a definitive solution to the Western Saharan quagmire . Without a firm commitment from the King of Morocco , Algeria conceded and resumed diplomatic relations with Morocco in 1988 .

Answer: Once the SADR gained diplomatic recognition from the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and many other independent states, Morocco came under international pressure. In 1987 the Moroccan government again agreed to recognize the Polisario and to meet to ``discuss their grievances''. Algeria stipulated a solitary precondition for restoration of diplomatic relations - recognition of the Polisario and talks toward a definitive solution to the Western Saharan quagmire. Without a firm commitment from the King of Morocco, Algeria conceded and resumed diplomatic relations with Morocco in 1988.

Once the SADR gained diplomatic recognition from the Organization of African Unity ( OAU ) and many other independent states , Morocco came under international pressure .

In 1987 the Moroccan government again agreed to recognize the Polisario and to meet to `` discuss their grievances . ''

Algeria stipulated a solitary precondition for restoration of diplomatic relations -- recognition of the Polisario and talks toward a definitive solution to the Western Saharan quagmire .

Without a firm commitment from the King of Morocco , Algeria conceded and resumed diplomatic relations with Morocco in 1988 .


Input: where does what you talkin bout willis come from

Diff'rent Strokes

There were three maids during the sitcom 's run : Edna Garrett ( Charlotte Rae ) , Adelaide Brubaker ( Nedra Volz ) , and Pearl Gallagher ( Mary Jo Catlett ) . They lived in the Penthouse Suite at 697 Park Avenue in New York City . As Arnold , Coleman popularized the catchphrase `` What'chu talkin ' ' bout , Willis ? '' The ending often varied , depending on whom he was addressing . Early episodes addressed typical issues in a family . Later episodes at times though focused on drug abuse , alcoholism , hitchhiking , and crime , among other issues .

Answer: During the sitcom 's run, as Arnold , Coleman popularized the catchphrase `` What'chu talkin ' ' bout , Willis ? ''

There were three maids during the sitcom 's run : Edna Garrett ( Charlotte Rae ) , Adelaide Brubaker ( Nedra Volz ) , and Pearl Gallagher ( Mary Jo Catlett ) .

As Arnold , Coleman popularized the catchphrase `` What'chu talkin ' ' bout , Willis ? ''


Input: name three characteristics of figurines at catal hoyuk

Çatalhöyük

A striking feature of Çatalhöyük are its female figurines . Mellaart , the original excavator , argued that these well - formed , carefully made figurines , carved and molded from marble , blue and brown limestone , schist , calcite , basalt , alabaster , and clay , represented a female deity . Although a male deity existed as well , `` statues of a female deity far outnumber those of the male deity , who moreover , does not appear to be represented at all after Level VI '' . To date , eighteen levels have been identified . These artfully - hewn figurines were found primarily in areas Mellaart believed to be shrines . The stately goddess seated on a throne flanked by two female lions ( illustration ) was found in a grain bin , which Mellaart suggests might have been a means of ensuring the harvest or protecting the food supply . In later cultures , similar depictions are seen of Cybele , a mountain goddess .

Answer: A striking feature of Çatalhöyük are its female figurines . Mellaart , the original excavator , argued that these well - formed , carefully made figurines , carved and molded from marble , blue and brown limestone , schist , calcite , basalt , alabaster , and clay , represented a female deity . The stately goddess seated on a throne flanked by two female lions ( illustration ) was found in a grain bin.

Mellaart , the original excavator , argued that these well - formed , carefully made figurines , carved and molded from marble , blue and brown limestone , schist , calcite , basalt , alabaster , and clay , represented a female deity .

The stately goddess seated on a throne flanked by two female lions ( illustration ) was found in a grain bin , which Mellaart suggests might have been a means of ensuring the harvest or protecting the food supply .


Input: where was the movie forrest gump filmed at

Forrest Gump

Filming began in August 1993 and ended in December of that year . Although most of the film is set in Alabama , filming took place mainly in and around Beaufort , South Carolina , as well as parts of coastal Virginia and North Carolina , including a running shot on the Blue Ridge Parkway . Downtown portions of the fictional town of Greenbow were filmed in Varnville , South Carolina . The scene of Forrest running through Vietnam while under fire was filmed on Fripp Island , South Carolina . Additional filming took place on the Biltmore Estate in Asheville , North Carolina , and along the Blue Ridge Parkway near Boone , North Carolina . The most notable place was Grandfather Mountain where a part of the road is named `` Forrest Gump Curve '' . The Gump family home set was built along the Combahee River near Yemassee , South Carolina , and the nearby land was used to film Curran 's home as well as some of the Vietnam scenes . Over 20 palmetto trees were planted to improve the Vietnam scenes . Forrest Gump narrated his life 's story at the southern edge of Chippewa Square in Savannah , Georgia , as he sat at a bus stop bench . There were other scenes filmed in and around the Savannah area as well , including a running shot on the Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge in Beaufort while he was being interviewed by the press , and on West Bay Street in Savannah . Most of the college campus scenes were filmed in Los Angeles at the University of Southern California . The lighthouse that Forrest runs across to reach the Atlantic Ocean the first time is the Marshall Point Lighthouse in Port Clyde , Maine . Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona , Utah 's Monument Valley , and Montana 's Glacier National Park .

Answer: Although most of the film is set in Alabama, filming took place mainly in and around Beaufort, South Carolina, as well as parts of coastal Virginia and North Carolina.  They are a running shot on the Blue Ridge Parkway near Boone, the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina, and Varnville,  Fripp Island in South Carolina.  The Gump family home set was built along the Combahee River near Yemassee, South Carolina, and the nearby land was used to film Curran's home as well as some of the Vietnam scenes.  Forrest Gump narrated his life's story at the southern edge of Chippewa Square in Savannah, Georgia, also took a running shot on the Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge in Beaufort while he was being interviewed by the press, and on West Bay Street in Savannah.  Most of the college campus scenes were filmed in Los Angeles at the University of Southern California. The lighthouse that Forrest runs across to reach the Atlantic Ocean is the Marshall Point Lighthouse in Port Clyde, Maine.  Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona, Utah's Monument Valley, and Montana's Glacier National Park.

Although most of the film is set in Alabama , filming took place mainly in and around Beaufort , South Carolina , as well as parts of coastal Virginia and North Carolina , including a running shot on the Blue Ridge Parkway .

Downtown portions of the fictional town of Greenbow were filmed in Varnville , South Carolina .

The scene of Forrest running through Vietnam while under fire was filmed on Fripp Island , South Carolina .

Additional filming took place on the Biltmore Estate in Asheville , North Carolina , and along the Blue Ridge Parkway near Boone , North Carolina .

The most notable place was Grandfather Mountain where a part of the road is named `` Forrest Gump Curve '' .

The Gump family home set was built along the Combahee River near Yemassee , South Carolina , and the nearby land was used to film Curran 's home as well as some of the Vietnam scenes .

Forrest Gump narrated his life 's story at the southern edge of Chippewa Square in Savannah , Georgia , as he sat at a bus stop bench .

There were other scenes filmed in and around the Savannah area as well , including a running shot on the Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge in Beaufort while he was being interviewed by the press , and on West Bay Street in Savannah .

Most of the college campus scenes were filmed in Los Angeles at the University of Southern California .

The lighthouse that Forrest runs across to reach the Atlantic Ocean the first time is the Marshall Point Lighthouse in Port Clyde , Maine .

Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona , Utah 's Monument Valley , and Montana 's Glacier National Park .

Answer: Although most of the film is set in Alabama, filming took place mainly in and around Beaufort, South Carolina, as well as parts of coastal Virginia and North Carolina. They shot on the Blue Ridge Parkway near Boone, the Biltmore Estate, Grandfather Mountain, Varnville and Fripp Island in South Carolina. The Gump family home set was built along the Combahee River near Yemassee, South Carolina. Forrest Gump narrated his life's story in Savannah, Georgia. They also shot on the Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge in Beaufort. Most of the college campus scenes were filmed in Los Angeles at the University of Southern California. The lighthouse that Forrest runs across to reach the Atlantic Ocean is the Marshall Point Lighthouse in Port Clyde, Maine. Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona, Utah's Monument Valley, and Montana's Glacier National Park.

Although most of the film is set in Alabama , filming took place mainly in and around Beaufort , South Carolina , as well as parts of coastal Virginia and North Carolina , including a running shot on the Blue Ridge Parkway .

Downtown portions of the fictional town of Greenbow were filmed in Varnville , South Carolina .

The scene of Forrest running through Vietnam while under fire was filmed on Fripp Island , South Carolina .

Additional filming took place on the Biltmore Estate in Asheville , North Carolina , and along the Blue Ridge Parkway near Boone , North Carolina .

The most notable place was Grandfather Mountain where a part of the road is named `` Forrest Gump Curve '' .

The Gump family home set was built along the Combahee River near Yemassee , South Carolina , and the nearby land was used to film Curran 's home as well as some of the Vietnam scenes .

Forrest Gump narrated his life 's story at the southern edge of Chippewa Square in Savannah , Georgia , as he sat at a bus stop bench .

There were other scenes filmed in and around the Savannah area as well , including a running shot on the Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge in Beaufort while he was being interviewed by the press , and on West Bay Street in Savannah .

Most of the college campus scenes were filmed in Los Angeles at the University of Southern California .

The lighthouse that Forrest runs across to reach the Atlantic Ocean the first time is the Marshall Point Lighthouse in Port Clyde , Maine .

Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona , Utah 's Monument Valley , and Montana 's Glacier National Park .


Input: who fought for the democracy of the philippines

Corazon Aquino

A self - proclaimed `` plain housewife '' , she was married to Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. , the staunchest critic of President Marcos . She emerged as leader of the opposition after her husband was assassinated on August 21 , 1983 upon returning to the Philippines from exile in the United States . In late 1985 , Marcos called for snap elections , and Aquino ran for president with former senator Salvador Laurel as her Vice President . After the elections were held on February 7 , 1986 , the Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos and his running mate , Arturo Tolentino , as the winners amid allegations of electoral fraud , with Aquino calling for massive civil disobedience actions . Defections from the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the support of the local Catholic hierarchy led to the People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos and secured Aquino 's accession on February 25 , 1986 .

Answer: Corazon Aquino emerged as leader of the opposition after her husband was assassinated. After elections were held, the Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos and his running mate, Arturo Tolentino, as the winners amid allegations of electoral fraud.  Defections from the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the support of the local Catholic hierarchy led to the People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos and secured Aquino's accession.

She emerged as leader of the opposition after her husband was assassinated on August 21 , 1983 upon returning to the Philippines from exile in the United States .

After the elections were held on February 7 , 1986 , the Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos and his running mate , Arturo Tolentino , as the winners amid allegations of electoral fraud , with Aquino calling for massive civil disobedience actions .

Defections from the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the support of the local Catholic hierarchy led to the People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos and secured Aquino 's accession on February 25 , 1986 .


Input: what is a nuss procedure for pectus excavatum

Nuss procedure

Through two small incisions in the side of the chest , an introducer is pushed along posterior to the sternum and ribs , and anterior to the heart and lungs . Then a concave stainless steel bar is slipped under the sternum , through the incisions in the side of the chest . A third , smaller incision is made to insert a thoracoscope ( small camera ) used to help guide the bar . Taller patients , older patients , or patients requiring extensive correction may receive two or more bars . All bars may be placed through two incisions or additional incisions may be made . The bar is then flipped , and the sternum pops out . To support the bar and keep it in place , a metal plate called a stabilizer may be inserted with the bar on one side of the torso . PDS sutures may also be used in addition to the stabilizer . The stabilizer fits around the bar and into the ribcage . The bar and stabilizer are secured with sutures that dissolve in about six months .

Answer: Through two small incisions in the side of the chest, an introducer is pushed along posterior to the sternum and ribs, and anterior to the heart and lungs. Then a concave stainless steel bar is slipped under the sternum, through the incisions in the side of the chest. The bar is then flipped, and the sternum pops out. To support the bar and keep it in place, a metal plate called a stabilizer may be inserted with the bar on one side of the torso.

Through two small incisions in the side of the chest , an introducer is pushed along posterior to the sternum and ribs , and anterior to the heart and lungs .

Then a concave stainless steel bar is slipped under the sternum , through the incisions in the side of the chest .

The bar is then flipped , and the sternum pops out .

To support the bar and keep it in place , a metal plate called a stabilizer may be inserted with the bar on one side of the torso .


Input: who wants to be a millionare uk host

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)

The original series aired for 30 series and a total of 592 episodes , from 4 September 1998 to 11 February 2014 , and was presented by Chris Tarrant . Over the course of its run , the original series had around five contestants walk away with the top cash prize of £ 1 million , and faced a number of controversies during its run , including an attempt to defraud the show of its top prize by a contestant . The original format of the programme was tweaked in later years , changing the number of questions from fifteen to twelve and altering the payout structure as a result , and later incorporating a time limit . Four years after the original series ended , ITV unveiled a revived series , created by Stellify Media , to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the programme . The revived format , based upon the original design , was presented by Jeremy Clarkson , and broadcast in 2018 , from 5 -- 11 May .

Answer: The original series of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?"  was presented by Chris Tarrant . The revived format was presented by Jeremy Clarkson , and broadcast in 2018 , from 5 -- 11 May .

The original series aired for 30 series and a total of 592 episodes , from 4 September 1998 to 11 February 2014 , and was presented by Chris Tarrant .

The revived format , based upon the original design , was presented by Jeremy Clarkson , and broadcast in 2018 , from 5 -- 11 May .


Input: who lives in presidio terrace in san francisco

Presidio Terrace

Presidio Terrace was originally marketed to white residents only . `` There is only one spot in San Francisco where only Caucasians are permitted to buy or lease real estate or where they may reside . That place is Presidio Terrace , '' according to a 1906 brochure distributed by the developer . A 1948 Supreme Court case , Shelley v. Kraemer which banned enforcement of racial covenants in housing later invalidated restrictions of this type nationwide . This led eventually to the absence of legally sanctioned segregation of the city 's neighborhoods .

Answer: Presidio Terrace was originally marketed to white residents only.  A 1948 Supreme Court case, Shelley v. Kraemer which banned enforcement of racial covenants in housing later invalidated restrictions of this type nationwide.

Presidio Terrace was originally marketed to white residents only .

A 1948 Supreme Court case , Shelley v. Kraemer which banned enforcement of racial covenants in housing later invalidated restrictions of this type nationwide .


Input: properties of ocean water because it contains salt

Seawater

The density of surface seawater ranges from about 1020 to 1029 kg / m , depending on the temperature and salinity . At a temperature of 25 ° C , salinity of 35 g / kg and 1 atm pressure , the density of seawater is 1023.6 kg / m . Deep in the ocean , under high pressure , seawater can reach a density of 1050 kg / m or higher . The density of seawater also changes with salinity . Brines generated by seawater desalination plants can have salinities up to 120 g / kg . The density of typical seawater brine of 120 g / kg salinity at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure is 1088 kg / m . Seawater pH is limited to the range 7.5 to 8.4 . The speed of sound in seawater is about 1,500 m / s ( whereas speed of sound is usually around 330 m / s in air at roughly 1000hPa pressure , 1 atmosphere ) , and varies with water temperature , salinity , and pressure . The thermal conductivity of seawater is 0.6 W / mK at 25 ° C and a salinity of 35 g / kg . The thermal conductivity decreases with increasing salinity and increases with increasing temperature .

Answer: The density of surface seawater ranges from about 1020 to 1029 kg / m, depending on the temperature and salinity.  Seawater pH is limited to the range 7.5 to 8.4.  The speed of sound in seawater is about 1,500 m / s and varies with water temperature, salinity, and pressure.  The thermal conductivity of seawater is 0.6 W / mK at 25 ° C and a salinity of 35 g / kg.

The density of surface seawater ranges from about 1020 to 1029 kg / m , depending on the temperature and salinity .

Seawater pH is limited to the range 7.5 to 8.4 .

The speed of sound in seawater is about 1,500 m / s ( whereas speed of sound is usually around 330 m / s in air at roughly 1000hPa pressure , 1 atmosphere ) , and varies with water temperature , salinity , and pressure .

The thermal conductivity of seawater is 0.6 W / mK at 25 ° C and a salinity of 35 g / kg .


Input: where did the name black sabbath come from

Black Sabbath

While playing shows in England in 1969 , the band discovered they were being mistaken for another English group named Earth . They decided to change their name again . A cinema across the street from the band 's rehearsal room was showing the 1963 horror film Black Sabbath starring Boris Karloff and directed by Mario Bava . While watching people line up to see the film , Butler noted that it was `` strange that people spend so much money to see scary movies '' . Following that , Osbourne and Butler wrote the lyrics for a song called `` Black Sabbath '' , which was inspired by the work of horror and adventure - story writer Dennis Wheatley , along with a vision that Butler had of a black silhouetted figure standing at the foot of his bed . Making use of the musical tritone , also known as `` the Devil 's Interval '' , the song 's ominous sound and dark lyrics pushed the band in a darker direction , a stark contrast to the popular music of the late 1960s , which was dominated by flower power , folk music , and hippie culture . Judas Priest frontman Rob Halford has called the track `` probably the most evil song ever written '' . Inspired by the new sound , the band changed their name to Black Sabbath in August 1969 , and made the decision to focus on writing similar material , in an attempt to create the musical equivalent of horror films .

Answer:
Osbourne and Butler wrote the lyrics for a song called `` Black Sabbath ' , which was inspired by the work of horror and adventure-story writer Dennis Wheatley, along with a vision that Butler had of a black silhouetted figure standing at the foot of his bed.
Inspired by the new sound, the band changed their name to Black Sabbath in August 1969.

Following that , Osbourne and Butler wrote the lyrics for a song called `` Black Sabbath '' , which was inspired by the work of horror and adventure - story writer Dennis Wheatley , along with a vision that Butler had of a black silhouetted figure standing at the foot of his bed .

Inspired by the new sound , the band changed their name to Black Sabbath in August 1969 , and made the decision to focus on writing similar material , in an attempt to create the musical equivalent of horror films .


Input: does the majority of the world's population live in cities

Megacity

In 1800 , only 3 % of the world 's population lived in cities , a figure that rose to 47 % by the end of the twentieth century . In 1950 , there were 83 cities with populations exceeding one million ; by 2007 , this number had risen to 468 . The UN forecasts that today 's urban population of 3.2 billion will rise to nearly 5 billion by 2030 , when three out of five people will live in cities . This increase will be most dramatic on the least - urbanized continents , Asia and Africa . Surveys and projections indicate that all urban growth over the next 25 years will be in developing countries . One billion people , almost one - seventh of the world 's population , now live in shanty towns . In many poor countries overpopulated slums exhibit high rates of disease due to unsanitary conditions , malnutrition , and lack of basic health care . By 2030 , over 2 billion people in the world will be living in slums . Over 90 % of the urban population of Ethiopia , Malawi and Uganda , three of the world 's most rural countries , already live in slums .

Answer: In 1800 , only 3 % of the world 's population lived in cities , a figure that rose to 47 % by the end of the twentieth century . The UN forecasts that today 's urban population of 3.2 billion will rise to nearly 5 billion by 2030 , when three out of five people will live in cities .

In 1800 , only 3 % of the world 's population lived in cities , a figure that rose to 47 % by the end of the twentieth century .

The UN forecasts that today 's urban population of 3.2 billion will rise to nearly 5 billion by 2030 , when three out of five people will live in cities .


Input: describe the main structures of the nephron and their functions

Nephron

The nephron ( from Greek νεφρός -- nephros , meaning `` kidney '' ) is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney . It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule . The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman 's capsule . The renal tubule extends from the capsule . The capsule and tubule are connected and are composed of epithelial cells with a lumen . A healthy adult has 0.8 to 1.5 million nephrons in each kidney . Blood is filtered as it passes through three layers : the endothelial cells of the capillary wall , its basement membrane , and between the foot processes of the podocytes of the lining of the capsule . The tubule has adjacent peritubular capillaries that run between the descending and ascending portions of the tubule . As the fluid from the capsule flows down into the tubule , it is processed by the epithelial cells lining the tubule : water is reabsorbed and substances are exchanged ( some are added , others are removed ) ; first with the interstitial fluid outside the tubules , and then into the plasma in the adjacent peritubular capillaries through the endothelial cells lining that capillary . This process regulates the volume of body fluid as well as levels of many body substances . At the end of the tubule , the remaining fluid -- urine -- exits : it is composed of water , metabolic waste , and toxins .

Answer: The nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.  The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman's capsule.  The renal tubule extends from the capsule.  The capsule and tubule are connected and are composed of epithelial cells with a lumen.   Blood is filtered as it passes through three layers: the endothelial cells of the capillary wall, its basement membrane, and between the foot processes of the podocytes of the lining of the capsule.   As the fluid from the capsule flows down into the tubule, it is processed by the epithelial cells lining the tubule: water is reabsorbed and substances are exchanged.

The nephron ( from Greek νεφρός -- nephros , meaning `` kidney '' ) is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney .

It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule .

The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman 's capsule .

The renal tubule extends from the capsule .

The capsule and tubule are connected and are composed of epithelial cells with a lumen .

Blood is filtered as it passes through three layers : the endothelial cells of the capillary wall , its basement membrane , and between the foot processes of the podocytes of the lining of the capsule .

As the fluid from the capsule flows down into the tubule , it is processed by the epithelial cells lining the tubule : water is reabsorbed and substances are exchanged ( some are added , others are removed ) ; first with the interstitial fluid outside the tubules , and then into the plasma in the adjacent peritubular capillaries through the endothelial cells lining that capillary .


Input: where do cumulus clouds form in the atmosphere

Cumulus cloud

The height at which the cloud forms depends on the amount of moisture in the thermal that forms the cloud . Humid air will generally result in a lower cloud base . In temperate areas , the base of the cumulus clouds is usually below 550 metres ( 1,800 ft ) above ground level , but it can range up to 2,400 metres ( 7,900 ft ) in altitude . In arid and mountainous areas , the cloud base can be in excess of 6,100 metres ( 20,000 ft ) . Some

Answer: The height at which the cloud forms depends on the amount of moisture in the thermal that forms the cloud . In temperate areas , the base of the cumulus clouds is usually below 550 metres ( 1,800 ft ) above ground level , but it can range up to 2,400 metres ( 7,900 ft ) in altitude . In arid and mountainous areas , the cloud base can be in excess of 6,100 metres ( 20,000 ft ) .

The height at which the cloud forms depends on the amount of moisture in the thermal that forms the cloud .

In temperate areas , the base of the cumulus clouds is usually below 550 metres ( 1,800 ft ) above ground level , but it can range up to 2,400 metres ( 7,900 ft ) in altitude .

In arid and mountainous areas , the cloud base can be in excess of 6,100 metres ( 20,000 ft ) .


Input: where did the idea for star wars come from

Star Wars

In 1971 , Lucas wanted to film an adaptation of the Flash Gordon serial , but could n't obtain the rights . He began developing his own story inspired by the work of Edgar Rice Burroughs . Immediately after directing American Graffiti ( 1973 ) , Lucas wrote a two - page synopsis for his space opera , titled Journal of the Whills . After United Artists , Universal Studios and Disney rejected the film , 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it . Lucas felt his original story was too difficult to understand , so on April 17 , 1973 , he began writing a 13 - page script titled The Star Wars , sharing strong similarities with Akira Kurosawa 's The Hidden Fortress ( 1958 ) . By 1974 , he had expanded the script into the first draft of a screenplay , adding elements such as the Sith and the Death Star . Subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film .

Answer: In 1971, Lucas wanted to film an adaptation of the Flash Gordon serial, but couldn't obtain the rights. He began developing his own story. Lucas felt his original story was too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 page script titled The Star Wars.

In 1971 , Lucas wanted to film an adaptation of the Flash Gordon serial , but could n't obtain the rights .

He began developing his own story inspired by the work of Edgar Rice Burroughs .

Lucas felt his original story was too difficult to understand , so on April 17 , 1973 , he began writing a 13 - page script titled The Star Wars , sharing strong similarities with Akira Kurosawa 's The Hidden Fortress ( 1958 ) .


Input: where is venezuela located on the world map

Venezuela

Venezuela ( / ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə / ( listen ) VEN - ə - ZWAYL - ə ; American Spanish : ( beneˈswela ) ) , officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( Spanish : República Bolivariana de Venezuela ) , is a federal republic on the northern coast of South America , consisting of a continental land and a large number of small islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea , whose capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas . It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km ( 353,841 sq mi ) . The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean , on the west by Colombia , Brazil on the south , Trinidad and Tobago to the north - east and on the east by Guyana . With this last country , the Venezuelan Government maintains a claim for Guayana Esequiba over an area of 159,542 km ( 61,600 sq mi ) . For its maritime areas , it exercises sovereignty over 71,295 km ( 27,527 sq mi ) of territorial waters , 22,224 km ( 8,581 sq mi ) in its contiguous zone , 471,507 km ( 182,050 sq mi ) of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean under the concept of exclusive economic zone , and 99,889 km ( 38,567 of mi ) continental shelf . This marine area borders those of thirteen States . The country has extremely high biodiversity and is ranked 7th in the world 's list of nations with the most number of species . There are habitats ranging from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon basin rain - forest in the south via extensive llanos plains , the Caribbean coast and the Orinoco River Delta in the east .

Answer: Venezuela is a federal republic on the northern coast of South America. It is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana.

Venezuela ( / ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə / ( listen ) VEN - ə - ZWAYL - ə ; American Spanish : ( beneˈswela ) ) , officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( Spanish : República Bolivariana de Venezuela ) , is a federal republic on the northern coast of South America , consisting of a continental land and a large number of small islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea , whose capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas .

The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean , on the west by Colombia , Brazil on the south , Trinidad and Tobago to the north - east and on the east by Guyana .


Input: how many times have the patriots lost to the giants in the super bowl

New England Patriots

The Patriots ' current coach , Bill Belichick , was hired in 2000 , and a new home field , Gillette Stadium , was opened in 2002 . Under Belichick , the team won three Super Bowls in four years ( 2001 , 2003 , and 2004 ) . The Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16 -- 0 record , becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season , and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games . After advancing to Super Bowl XLII , the team 's fourth Super Bowl in seven years , the Patriots were defeated by the Giants to end their bid for a 19 -- 0 season . With the loss , the Patriots ended the year at 18 -- 1 , becoming only one of three teams to go 18 -- 1 along with the 1984 San Francisco 49ers and the 1985 Chicago Bears . The Patriots ' returned to the Super Bowl in 2012 but lost again to the Giants , 21 -- 17 . In 2015 , they won Super Bowl XLIX , defeating the Seattle Seahawks by a score of 28 -- 24 . The Patriots became the first team to reach nine Super Bowls in the 2016 -- 17 playoffs and faced the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI , which ended up paving the way for their fifth Super Bowl victory , tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most in NFL history , 1 behind the Pittsburgh Steelers with 6 ; the game was also the first Super Bowl to go into overtime .

Answer: After advancing to Super Bowl XLII , the team 's fourth Super Bowl in seven years , the Patriots were defeated by the Giants to end their bid for a 19 -- 0 season . The Patriots ' returned to the Super Bowl in 2012 but lost again to the Giants , 21 -- 17 .

After advancing to Super Bowl XLII , the team 's fourth Super Bowl in seven years , the Patriots were defeated by the Giants to end their bid for a 19 -- 0 season .

The Patriots ' returned to the Super Bowl in 2012 but lost again to the Giants , 21 -- 17 .


Input: where did early settlers in arkansas come from and how did they earn a living

History of Arkansas

The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America . Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw who settled in Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois . Early French explorers gave the territory its name , a corruption of Akansea , which is a phonetic spelling of the Illinois word for the Quapaw . This phonetic heritage explains why `` Arkansas '' is pronounced so differently than `` Kansas '' even though they share the same spelling . What began as a rough wilderness inhabited by trappers and hunters became incorporated into the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and became Arkansas Territory in 1819 . Upon gaining statehood in 1836 , Arkansas had begun to prosper under a plantation economy that was heavily reliant on slave labor . After the Civil War Arkansas was a poor rural state based on cotton . Prosperity returned in the 1940s . The state became famous for its political leadership , including President Bill Clinton ( Governor , 1979 − 81 and 1983 − 92 ) , and as the base for the Walmart corporation .

Answer: The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America.  Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw who settled in Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois.  What began as a rough wilderness inhabited by trappers and hunters, upon gaining statehood in 1836, Arkansas had begun to prosper under a plantation economy.

The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America .

Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw who settled in Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois .

What began as a rough wilderness inhabited by trappers and hunters became incorporated into the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and became Arkansas Territory in 1819 .

Upon gaining statehood in 1836 , Arkansas had begun to prosper under a plantation economy that was heavily reliant on slave labor .

Answer: The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America. Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw who settled in Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois. Upon gaining statehood in 1836, what began as a rough wilderness inhabited by trappers and hunters, began to prosper under a plantation economy.

The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America .

Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw who settled in Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois .

What began as a rough wilderness inhabited by trappers and hunters became incorporated into the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and became Arkansas Territory in 1819 .

Upon gaining statehood in 1836 , Arkansas had begun to prosper under a plantation economy that was heavily reliant on slave labor .


Input: is saigon the same as ho chi minh

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City ( Vietnamese : Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ; ( thàn fǒ hò tɕǐ mɨ̄n ) ( listen ) or ( thàn fǒ hò cǐ mɨ̄n ) ) , also informally known by its former name of Saigon ( Vietnamese : Sài Gòn ; ( sàj ɣɔ̀ŋ ) ( listen ) ) , is the largest city in Vietnam by population . It was known as Prey Nokor ( Khmer : ព្រៃនគរ ) prior to annexation by the Vietnamese in the 17th century . Under the name Saigon , it was the capital of the French colony of Cochinchina and later of the independent republic of South Vietnam 1955 -- 75 . On 2 July 1976 , Saigon merged with the surrounding Gia Định Province and was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City after revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh ( although the name Sài Gòn is still widely used ) .

Answer: Ho Chi Minh City, also informally known by its former name of Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam by population.  On 2 July 1976, Saigon merged with the surrounding Gia Định Province and was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City.

Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ; ( thàn fǒ hò tɕǐ mɨ̄n ) ( listen ) or ( thàn fǒ hò cǐ mɨ̄n ) ) , also informally known by its former name of Saigon ( Vietnamese : Sài Gòn ; ( sàj ɣɔ̀ŋ ) ( listen ) ) , is the largest city in Vietnam by population .

On 2 July 1976 , Saigon merged with the surrounding Gia Định Province and was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City after revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh ( although the name Sài Gòn is still widely used ) .


Input: how many seasons of code geass are there

List of Code Geass episodes

Code Geass ( Japanese : コード ギアス , Hepburn : Kōdo Giasu ) is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise , Mainichi Broadcasting System , and Project Geass . The first season is entitled , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion ( コード ギアス 反逆 の ルルーシュ , Kōdo Giasu : Hangyaku no Rurūshu ) and premiered on Mainichi Broadcasting System on October 6 , 2006 and was broadcast by a total of ten stations . Its final two episodes were aired on July 29 , 2007 . It was followed by Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 ( コード ギアス 反逆 の ルルーシュ R2 , Kōdo Giasu : Hangyaku no Rurūshu R2 ) which aired on April 6 , 2008 and was broadcast on sixteen stations . Its final episode aired on September 28 , 2008 .

Answer: The first season is entitled , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion, and it was followed by Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion R2.

The first season is entitled , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion ( コード ギアス 反逆 の ルルーシュ , Kōdo Giasu : Hangyaku no Rurūshu ) and premiered on Mainichi Broadcasting System on October 6 , 2006 and was broadcast by a total of ten stations .

It was followed by Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 ( コード ギアス 反逆 の ルルーシュ R2 , Kōdo Giasu : Hangyaku no Rurūshu R2 ) which aired on April 6 , 2008 and was broadcast on sixteen stations .


Input: where does the last name conn come from

Conn (name)

Conn is a masculine English - and Irish - language given name , as well as an English - language surname . The origin of the given name is uncertain . It may be related to the Old Irish cond ( `` intellect '' or `` mind '' ) , or perhaps to the Old Irish cenn ( `` head '' , `` chief '' ) . The latter word - origin may have resulted from a popular , but incorrect etymology , applied to the Old Irish terms Leth Cuinn and Dál Cuinn ; these terms originally meant `` half of the chief '' and `` tribe of the chief '' but were mistakenly regarded to mean `` half of Conn '' and `` tribe of Conn '' . In some cases the given name is as a short form of non Irish - language names that begin with the first syllable Con - ( such as the names Conor and Connor ) .

Answer:
The origin of the given name is uncertain.
In some cases the given name is as a short form of non Irish-language names that begin with the first syllable Con- (such as the names Conor and Connor).

The origin of the given name is uncertain .

In some cases the given name is as a short form of non Irish - language names that begin with the first syllable Con - ( such as the names Conor and Connor ) .

Answer: Conn is a masculine English - and Irish - language given name, as well as an English - language surname.  The latter word - origin may have resulted from a popular, but incorrect etymology, applied to the Old Irish terms Leth Cuinn and Dál Cuinn; these terms originally meant `` half of the chief '' and `` tribe of the chief '' but were mistakenly regarded to mean `` half of Conn '' and `` tribe of Conn ''.

Conn is a masculine English - and Irish - language given name , as well as an English - language surname .

The latter word - origin may have resulted from a popular , but incorrect etymology , applied to the Old Irish terms Leth Cuinn and Dál Cuinn ; these terms originally meant `` half of the chief '' and `` tribe of the chief '' but were mistakenly regarded to mean `` half of Conn '' and `` tribe of Conn '' .