Input: who plays the queen's brother in game of thrones

List of Game of Thrones characters

Jaime Lannister ( season 1 -- present ) portrayed by Nikolaj Coster - Waldau . Ser Jaime Lannister of House Lannister is a member of the Kingsguard and an exceptionally skilled swordsman . He is the Queen 's twin brother and has carried on an incestuous love affair with her all his life , fathering all three of her living children . He truly does love his sister and will do anything , no matter how rash , to stay close to her . He is nicknamed `` Kingslayer '' for killing the previous King , Aerys II , whom he was sworn to protect . He was allowed to keep his post in the current Kingsguard as he and his influential father helped Robert win the war , but no one feels he deserves this post , which frustrates Jaime . Despite Eddard Stark 's animosity against him for forsaking his oath to protect the King during Robert 's Rebellion , Jaime has great respect for Eddard , whom he considers a great warrior and his equal . Unlike his father and sister , Jaime cares deeply about his younger brother Tyrion . In Season 2 , Catelyn releases and sends Jaime to King 's Landing under Brienne of Tarth 's watch in exchange for a pledge to send her daughters home . On the journey , they are captured by the violent Locke , a man - at - arms under Roose Bolton , a Northern Lord . On their way to Harrenhal , now held by Bolton , the lowborn Locke cuts off Jaime 's sword hand to taunt his position and privilege . Jaime survives and is allowed to depart Harrenhal on condition that he acquits Bolton from any guilt . During his time in Harrenhal , Jaime reveals to Brienne on why he killed King Aerys II . Once freed , Jaime travels to King 's Landing with Brienne and disgraced Maester Qyburn , given by Bolton to tend to his injury , in tow . At the end of Season 3 , they arrive at the gates and Jaime reunites with Cersei . In season 4 , Jaime is fitted with a golden prosthetic hand and given a new sword , and is trained by Bronn in fencing with his left hand . Jaime is one of the few people in King 's Landing who believe in Tyrion 's innocence in killing Joffrey , and does his best to comfort his younger brother , while outright refusing Cersei 's order to kill Tyrion before his trial . When Tyrion is sentenced to death , Jaime frees Tyrion from captivity and arranges for him to be smuggled to Essos with Varys 's help . Jaime tells Cersei that he will travel to Dorne and bring Myrcella back . Myrcella says that she likes it in Dorne and does n't want to go back to King 's Landing . However , she eventually leaves with her uncle and Trystane , after Doran bargains to have his son take his seat on the Small Council . On the journey home , Jaime reveals his incestuous relationship to Cersei to their daughter , who then reveals she knows and is glad that Jaime is her father and hugs him , but moments later Myrcella collapses from poison and dies . In season 6 , Jaime returns to King 's Landing with Myrcella 's body and sends Doran a letter requesting the heads of Ellaria , Obara , Nymeria and Tyene , but later hears that both Doran and Trystane were killed by the Sands . In response to Cersei 's humiliation by the Faith Militant , Jaime ponders murdering the High Sparrow and marching on the Great Sept of Baelor with the army of House Tyrell to forcibly rescue Margaery from custody . He is foiled , however , when Tommen declares an allegiance between the Faith and the Crown , and dismisses Jaime from the Kingsguard , clearly on the High Sparrow 's orders . Jaime is later sent to the Riverlands with Bronn to oversee the surrender of Riverrun . He parleys with Brynden `` The Blackfish '' Tully , to no avail , and then falsely threatens Edmure Tully with the murder of his baby son if he does not get his men to surrender the castle . The castle eventually falls to the Lannisters and Freys . Jaime briefly crosses paths with Brienne and Podrick , but allows them to leave peacefully . He returns to King 's Landing shortly after the Great Sept 's destruction , and enters the Red Keep to see Cersei being crowned Queen . In Season 7 he commands the Lannister army , capturing Highgarden but suffering defeat when ambushed by Daenerys ' Dothraki forces and dragons . He clashes with Cersei over the threat from the Army of the Dead , and when she breaks her word over sending military support he leaves her and rides north alone .

Answer: Jaime Lannister ( season 1 -- present ) portrayed by Nikolaj Coster - Waldau, and he is the Queen 's twin brother.

Jaime Lannister ( season 1 -- present ) portrayed by Nikolaj Coster - Waldau .

He is the Queen 's twin brother and has carried on an incestuous love affair with her all his life , fathering all three of her living children .

Answer: In Game of Thrones, the queen's brother was portrayed by Nikolaj Coster - Waldau.

Jaime Lannister ( season 1 -- present ) portrayed by Nikolaj Coster - Waldau .

He is the Queen 's twin brother and has carried on an incestuous love affair with her all his life , fathering all three of her living children .


Input: who wants to be a millionaire uk music

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)

The music provided for the show was composed by father - and - son duo Keith and Matthew Strachan . The Strachans ' composition for the game show helped with Briggs ' tense game design , by providing the necessary drama and tension . Unlike other game show musical scores , the music provided for Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? was designed to be played throughout the entire episode of the show . The Strachans main theme for the game show was inspired from the `` Mars '' movement of Gustav Holst 's The Planets . For the main game of the show , the pair designed the music to feature three variations , with the second and third compositions focused on emphasising the increased tension of the game - as a contestant made progress to higher cash amounts , the pitch of the music was increased by a semitone for each subsequent question . On Game Show Network 's Gameshow Hall of Fame special , the narrator described the Strachan tracks as `` mimicking the sound of a beating heart '' , and stated that as the contestant works their way up the money ladder , the music is `` perfectly in tune with their ever - increasing pulse '' .

Answer: The music provided for the show was composed by father and son duo - Keith and Matthew Strachan. For the main game of the show, the pair designed the music to feature three variations, with the second and third compositions focused on emphasizing the increased tension of the game. Unlike other game show musical scores, the music provided for Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? was designed to be played throughout the entire episode of the show.

The music provided for the show was composed by father - and - son duo Keith and Matthew Strachan .

Unlike other game show musical scores , the music provided for Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? was designed to be played throughout the entire episode of the show .

For the main game of the show , the pair designed the music to feature three variations , with the second and third compositions focused on emphasising the increased tension of the game - as a contestant made progress to higher cash amounts , the pitch of the music was increased by a semitone for each subsequent question .


Input: what is the poem tell tale heart about

The Tell-Tale Heart

`` The Tell - Tale Heart '' is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe , first published in 1843 . It is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed . The victim was an old man with a filmy `` vulture - eye '' , as the narrator calls it . The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder , and he hides the body by dismembering it in the bathtub , and hiding it under the floorboards . Ultimately , the narrator 's feelings of guilt , or a mental disturbance , result in him hearing a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .

Answer: ``The Tell - Tale Heart'' is a short story that is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed. Ultimately, the narrator's feelings of guilt, or a mental disturbance, result in him hearing a thumping sound, which he interprets as the dead man's beating heart.

`` The Tell - Tale Heart '' is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe , first published in 1843 .

It is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed .

Ultimately , the narrator 's feelings of guilt , or a mental disturbance , result in him hearing a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .

Answer: The Tell-Tale Heart is a story relayed by a narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed. The victim was an old man with a filmy "vulture-eye." The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder , and hides the body. Ultimately , the narrator hears a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .

`` The Tell - Tale Heart '' is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe , first published in 1843 .

It is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed .

The victim was an old man with a filmy `` vulture - eye '' , as the narrator calls it .

The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder , and he hides the body by dismembering it in the bathtub , and hiding it under the floorboards .

Ultimately , the narrator 's feelings of guilt , or a mental disturbance , result in him hearing a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .


Input: what was school like in the roman times

Education in ancient Rome

Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal , familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition - based system during the late Republic and the Empire . The Roman education system was based on the Greek system -- and many of the private tutors in the Roman system were Greek slaves or freedmen . The educational methodology and curriculum used in Rome was copied in its provinces , and provided a basis for education systems throughout later Western civilization . Organized education remained relatively rare , and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD . Due to the extensive power wielded by the paterfamilias over Roman families , the level and quality of education provided to Roman children varied drastically from family to family ; nevertheless , Roman popular morality came eventually to expect fathers to have their children educated to some extent , and a complete advanced education was expected of any Roman who wished to enter politics .

Answer:
Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic and the Empire.
 Organized education remained relatively rare, and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD.

Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal , familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition - based system during the late Republic and the Empire .

Organized education remained relatively rare , and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD .

Answer: Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic and the Empire. The Roman education system was based on the Greek system - and many of the private tutors were Greek slaves or freedmen. Organized education remained relatively rare, and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD.

Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal , familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition - based system during the late Republic and the Empire .

The Roman education system was based on the Greek system -- and many of the private tutors in the Roman system were Greek slaves or freedmen .

Organized education remained relatively rare , and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD .


Input: why does jughead's sweater have an s on it

Jughead Jones

Another mystery that follows Jughead 's character is the meaning of the `` S '' on his sweatshirt . This remains a mystery to this day , although many stories have hinted at a meaning . In Jughead # 30 ( 1992 ) , when his psychiatrist , Sara , asked him `` why an ' S ' ? '' he replied `` I dunno ! My third cousin was called skinny ... '' The triangular banner on the cover of issue 140 of Archie & Friends shows that the `` S '' stands for Silby , as in Silby High School , which he attended for a few months as a freshman . At one time after his sweater was filled with holes due to what he thought was a moth when it was actually a chemical accident caused in lab class , he reveals that he simply likes the letter S and finds it `` compatible , '' because the letter can stand for `` soup , sandwich , steak and all kinds of goodies ! '' after his friends ask him . Betty rolls her eyes at the explanation and adds , `` S stands for `` sorry I asked '' ! '' Another theory is that he is a non-conformist so when everyone wears `` R '' which stands for Riverdale he just goes with the next letter `` S '' .

Answer: In Jughead # 30 ( 1992 ) , when his psychiatrist , Sara , asked him `` why an ' S ' ? '' he replied `` I dunno ! My third cousin was called skinny ... '' The triangular banner on the cover of issue 140 of Archie & Friends shows that the `` S '' stands for Silby , as in Silby High School . The letter can stand for `` soup , sandwich , steak and all kinds of goodies ! '' Betty rolls her eyes at the explanation and adds , `` S stands for `` sorry I asked '' ! '' Another theory is that he is a non-conformist so when everyone wears `` R '' which stands for Riverdale he just goes with the next letter `` S '' .

In Jughead # 30 ( 1992 ) , when his psychiatrist , Sara , asked him `` why an ' S ' ? ''

My third cousin was called skinny ... ''

The triangular banner on the cover of issue 140 of Archie & Friends shows that the `` S '' stands for Silby , as in Silby High School , which he attended for a few months as a freshman .

At one time after his sweater was filled with holes due to what he thought was a moth when it was actually a chemical accident caused in lab class , he reveals that he simply likes the letter S and finds it `` compatible , '' because the letter can stand for `` soup , sandwich , steak and all kinds of goodies ! ''

Betty rolls her eyes at the explanation and adds , `` S stands for `` sorry I asked '' ! ''

Another theory is that he is a non-conformist so when everyone wears `` R '' which stands for Riverdale he just goes with the next letter `` S '' .


Input: where does the river welland start and finish

River Welland

The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England , some 65 miles ( 105 km ) long . It drains part of the Midlands eastwards to The Wash . The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills , at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire , then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough , Stamford and Spalding , to reach The Wash near Fosdyke . It is a major waterway across the part of the Fens called South Holland , and is one of the Fenland rivers which were laid out with washlands . There are two channels between widely spaced embankments with the intention that flood waters would have space in which to spread while the tide in the estuary prevented free egress . However , after the floods of 1947 , new works such as the Coronation Channel were constructed to control flooding in Spalding and the washes are no longer used solely as pasture , but may be used for arable farming .

Answer: The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England.  The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills, at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire, then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough, Stamford and Spalding, to reach The Wash near Fosdyke.

The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England , some 65 miles ( 105 km ) long .

The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills , at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire , then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough , Stamford and Spalding , to reach The Wash near Fosdyke .

Answer: River Welland rises in the Hothorpe Hills , at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire , then flows generally northeast to reach The Wash near Fosdyke .

The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England , some 65 miles ( 105 km ) long .

The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills , at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire , then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough , Stamford and Spalding , to reach The Wash near Fosdyke .


Input: the fc portion of an antibody is formed by

Fragment crystallizable region

The fragment crystallizable region ( Fc region ) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors and some proteins of the complement system . This property allows antibodies to activate the immune system . In IgG , IgA and IgD antibody isotypes , the Fc region is composed of two identical protein fragments , derived from the second and third constant domains of the antibody 's two heavy chains ; IgM and IgE Fc regions contain three heavy chain constant domains ( C domains 2 -- 4 ) in each polypeptide chain . The Fc regions of IgGs bear a highly conserved N - glycosylation site . Glycosylation of the Fc fragment is essential for Fc receptor - mediated activity . The N - glycans attached to this site are predominantly core - fucosylated diantennary structures of the complex type . In addition , small amounts of these N - glycans also bear bisecting GlcNAc and α - 2 , 6 linked sialic acid residues .

Answer: The fragment crystallizable region (Fc region) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors. The Fc region is composed of two identical protein fragments derived from the second and third constant domains of the antibody's two heavy chains.

The fragment crystallizable region ( Fc region ) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors and some proteins of the complement system .

In IgG , IgA and IgD antibody isotypes , the Fc region is composed of two identical protein fragments , derived from the second and third constant domains of the antibody 's two heavy chains ; IgM and IgE Fc regions contain three heavy chain constant domains ( C domains 2 -- 4 ) in each polypeptide chain .


Input: where is the urals mountains located on a map

Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains ( Russian : Ура́льские го́ры , tr . Uralskiye gory ; IPA : ( ʊˈraljskjɪjə ˈgorɨ ) ; Bashkir : Урал тауҙары , Ural tauźarı ) , or simply the Urals , are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia , from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan . The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia . Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean .

Answer: The Ural Mountains are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia , from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan . The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia .

The Ural Mountains ( Russian : Ура́льские го́ры , tr .

; Bashkir : Урал тауҙары , Ural tauźarı ) , or simply the Urals , are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia , from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan .

The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia .


Input: how to get cocoa butter from cocoa beans

Cocoa butter

Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans , which are fermented , roasted , and then separated from their hulls . About 54 -- 58 % of the residue is cocoa butter . Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids . The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans . Cocoa butter is sometimes deodorized to remove strong or undesirable tastes .

Answer: Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans , which are fermented , roasted , and then separated from their hulls .Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids . The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans .

Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans , which are fermented , roasted , and then separated from their hulls .

Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids .

The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans .

Answer: Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans, which are fermented, roasted and then separated from their hulls. Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids. The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans.

Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans , which are fermented , roasted , and then separated from their hulls .

Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids .

The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans .


Input: where is entamoeba histolytica found in the human body

Entamoeba histolytica

The active ( trophozoite ) stage exists only in the host and in fresh loose feces ; cysts survive outside the host in water , in soils , and on foods , especially under moist conditions on the latter . The infection can occur when a person puts anything into their mouth that has touched the feces of a person who is infected with E. histolytica , swallows something , such as water or food , that is contaminated with E. histolytica , or swallows E. histolytica cysts ( eggs ) picked up from contaminated surfaces or fingers . The cysts are readily killed by heat and by freezing temperatures , and survive for only a few months outside of the host . When cysts are swallowed they cause infections by excysting ( releasing the trophozoite stage ) in the digestive tract . The pathogenic nature of E. histolytica was first reported by Lösch in 1875 , but it was not given its Latin name until Fritz Schaudinn described it in 1903 . E. histolytica , as its name suggests ( histo -- lytic = tissue destroying ) , is pathogenic ; infection can be asymptomatic or can lead to amoebic dysentery or amoebic liver abscess . Symptoms can include fulminating dysentery , bloody diarrhea , weight loss , fatigue , abdominal pain , and amoeboma . The amoeba can actually ' bore ' into the intestinal wall , causing lesions and intestinal symptoms , and it may reach the blood stream . From there , it can reach different vital organs of the human body , usually the liver , but sometimes the lungs , brain , spleen , etc . A common outcome of this invasion of tissues is a liver abscess , which can be fatal if untreated . Ingested red blood cells are sometimes seen in the amoeba cell cytoplasm .

Answer: The amoeba can actually 'bore' into the intestinal wall, causing lesions and intestinal symptoms, and it may reach the blood stream from where it can reach different vital organs of the human body, usually the liver, but sometimes the lungs, brain, spleen, etc.

The active ( trophozoite ) stage exists only in the host and in fresh loose feces ; cysts survive outside the host in water , in soils , and on foods , especially under moist conditions on the latter .

The amoeba can actually ' bore ' into the intestinal wall , causing lesions and intestinal symptoms , and it may reach the blood stream .

From there , it can reach different vital organs of the human body , usually the liver , but sometimes the lungs , brain , spleen , etc .

Answer: The entamoeba histolytica can bore into the intestinal wall and may reach the blood stream. It can reach different vital organs of the human body , usually the liver , but sometimes the lungs , brain , spleen , etc .

The amoeba can actually ' bore ' into the intestinal wall , causing lesions and intestinal symptoms , and it may reach the blood stream .

From there , it can reach different vital organs of the human body , usually the liver , but sometimes the lungs , brain , spleen , etc .


Input: how did nationalism affect european politics in the 19th century

Rise of nationalism in Europe

Nationalism is the ideological basis for the development of the modern nation - state . According to Leon Baradat , nationalism `` calls on people to identify with the interests of their national group and to support the creation of a state - a nation - state - to support those interests . '' It was an important factor in the development of Europe . In the 19th century , a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent , transforming its countries . Some newly formed countries , such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common `` national identity '' . Others , such as Greece , Serbia , Poland , Romania and Bulgaria , were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia . Nationalism was the ideological impetus that , over the century , transformed Europe . Rule by monarchies and foreign control of territory was replaced by self - determination and newly formed national governments . Storming

Answer: In the 19th century, a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent, transforming its countries. Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common national identity. Others, such as Greece, Serbia, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia.

In the 19th century , a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent , transforming its countries .

Others , such as Greece , Serbia , Poland , Romania and Bulgaria , were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia .


Input: what is the difference between the bill of rights and the english bill of rights

Bill of Rights 1689

The Bill of Rights , also known as the English Bill of Rights , is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown . It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689 , inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England . The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament , including the requirement for regular parliaments , free elections , and freedom of speech in Parliament . It sets out certain rights of individuals including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and reestablished the right of Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law . Furthermore , the Bill of Rights described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England .

Answer: The Bill of Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown. It lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament, including the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections, and freedom of speech in Parliament.

The Bill of Rights , also known as the English Bill of Rights , is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown .

The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament , including the requirement for regular parliaments , free elections , and freedom of speech in Parliament .

Answer: The Bill of Rights , also known as the English Bill of Rights , is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown .

The Bill of Rights , also known as the English Bill of Rights , is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown .


Input: where can the brain eating amoeba be found

Naegleria fowleri

Naegleria fowleri , colloquially known as the `` brain - eating amoeba '' , is a species of the genus Naegleria , belonging to the phylum Percolozoa . It is a free - living , bacteria - eating amoeba that can be pathogenic , causing a fulminant ( sudden and severe ) brain infection called naegleriasis , also known as primary amoebic meningoencephalitis ( PAM ) . This microorganism is typically found in bodies of warm freshwater , such as ponds , lakes , rivers , and hot springs . It is also found in the soil near warm - water discharges of industrial plants , and in unchlorinated or minimally - chlorinated swimming pools . It can be seen in either an amoeboid or temporary flagellate stage .

Answer: Naegleria fowleri , colloquially known as the `` brain - eating amoeba '' ,  is typically found in bodies of warm freshwater , such as ponds , lakes , rivers , and hot springs .It is also found in the soil near warm - water discharges of industrial plants , and in unchlorinated or minimally - chlorinated swimming pools .It can be seen in either an amoeboid or temporary flagellate stage .

Naegleria fowleri , colloquially known as the `` brain - eating amoeba '' , is a species of the genus Naegleria , belonging to the phylum Percolozoa .

This microorganism is typically found in bodies of warm freshwater , such as ponds , lakes , rivers , and hot springs .

It is also found in the soil near warm - water discharges of industrial plants , and in unchlorinated or minimally - chlorinated swimming pools .

It can be seen in either an amoeboid or temporary flagellate stage .

Answer: Naegleria fowleri, colloquially known as the ``brain eating amoeba'', is typically found in bodies of warm freshwater, such as ponds, lakes, rivers and hot springs. It is also found in the soil near warm water discharges of industrial plants and in unchlorinated or minimally-chlorinated swimming pools.

Naegleria fowleri , colloquially known as the `` brain - eating amoeba '' , is a species of the genus Naegleria , belonging to the phylum Percolozoa .

This microorganism is typically found in bodies of warm freshwater , such as ponds , lakes , rivers , and hot springs .

It is also found in the soil near warm - water discharges of industrial plants , and in unchlorinated or minimally - chlorinated swimming pools .


Input: what is the theme of the yellow wall paper

The Yellow Wallpaper

In The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman portrays the narrator 's insanity as a way to protest the medical and professional oppression against women at the time . While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind , women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile . At the time women 's rights advocates believed that the outbreak of women being diagnosed as mentally ill was the manifestation of their setbacks regarding the roles they were allowed to play in a male - dominated society . Women were even discouraged from writing , because their writing would ultimately create an identity and become a form of defiance for them . Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time where they had very few rights .

Answer: In The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical and professional oppression against women at the time. While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind, women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile. Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time where they had very few rights.

In The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman portrays the narrator 's insanity as a way to protest the medical and professional oppression against women at the time .

While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind , women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile .

Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time where they had very few rights .

Answer: In The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical and professional oppression against women at the time.

In The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman portrays the narrator 's insanity as a way to protest the medical and professional oppression against women at the time .


Input: where does the city of ember get its light from

The City of Ember

As the book stats off a coalition of architects , scientists , and doctors known as `` The Builders '' have assembled Ember , a subterranean city with supplies for its inhabitants to survive at least 200 years , to elude an impending disaster . They handed the first mayor of the city a locked box , holding instructions for the city 's inhabitants , to be passed down from one mayor to the next . This passage continues until the seventh mayor who , in search of a cure for a deadly cough tries multiple times to break it open but fails each time , then dies before he can return the box to its rightful place or inform anyone else of its importance . Two hundred forty - one years after Ember is established , the city ′ s supplies are in danger of exhaustion and its hydroelectric generator is in decay . At their graduation ceremony , young people are assigned their jobs : Lina Mayfleet is assigned the job of `` Pipeworks Laborer '' and Doon Harrow is given the job of `` Messenger . '' However , both are displeased with their assigned jobs so they exchange their assignments in secret . Lina 's younger sister , Poppy , exposes the instructions left by the Builders , but in teething leaves them almost illegible . Later , Lina asks Doon to help her reconstruct the paper . After much trial and error , she and Doon decipher the instructions from the Builders , which inform them of how to exit the city of Ember . Lina 's grandmother dies shortly afterward , and Lina and Poppy move in with a neighbor , Mrs. Murdo . At work , Doon discovers that the mayor of Ember and a storeroom worker named Looper have been stealing supplies , and he and Lina report the crime . Upon following the instructions given in the note , they discover boats and candles meant for use in the exodus . On their return to Ember , they learn that the mayor has declared them fugitives from the law . Lina is arrested and taken to the mayor , who threatens to throw her in jail . Suddenly , a blackout occurs and allows her to escape without being seen . Lina , Doon , and Poppy escape in a boat through the river that supplies Ember 's electricity . When the boat stops , they learn the origin of Ember from a diary left by one of its original colonists . Shortly after they are faced with a very steep climb and emerge onto the surface where they see their city from above and realize for the first time that Ember is underground . They throw a rock with instructions tied to it down to the city in hope that the people of Ember will escape . The novel ends with Mrs. Murdo finding the message on the street .

Answer: The City of Ember has a river that supplies Ember's electricity with a  hydroelectric generator.

Two hundred forty - one years after Ember is established , the city ′ s supplies are in danger of exhaustion and its hydroelectric generator is in decay .

Lina , Doon , and Poppy escape in a boat through the river that supplies Ember 's electricity .


Input: who wrote the way it is by bruce hornsby

The Way It Is (song)

`` The Way It Is '' is a song by American rock group Bruce Hornsby and the Range . It was released in August 1986 as the second single from their debut album The Way It Is . It topped the charts in the United States , Canada and the Netherlands in 1986 , and peaked inside the top twenty in such countries as Ireland , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . Written by Bruce Hornsby , it made explicit reference to the Civil Rights Movement . Musically , the song is characterized by two long piano solos .

Answer: The song "The Way It Is" is written by Bruce Hornsby, making explicit reference to the Civil Rights Movement.

`` The Way It Is '' is a song by American rock group Bruce Hornsby and the Range .

Written by Bruce Hornsby , it made explicit reference to the Civil Rights Movement .

Answer: The song "The Way It Is" was written by Bruce Hornsby.

`` The Way It Is '' is a song by American rock group Bruce Hornsby and the Range .

Written by Bruce Hornsby , it made explicit reference to the Civil Rights Movement .


Input: where can you carry a concealed weapon in alabama

Gun laws in Alabama

Alabama shall issue a license , unlimited , to applicants who are residents of the county in which they apply , who do not have any disqualifying criminal convictions , who are suitable persons . All Alabama county sheriffs , as of 2013 , issue licenses to all `` suitable persons . '' The law requires applicants to be residents , so they do not issue licenses to non-residents . The license is valid to carry a handgun in a vehicle or concealed on or about one 's person within the State . Licenses are valid for up to five years at a time . Alabama honors licenses issued by any state that also honors Alabama 's licenses , provided that the license holder is not a resident of Alabama .

Answer:
Alabama shall issue a license, unlimited, to applicants who are residents of the county in which they apply, who do not have any disqualifying criminal convictions, who are suitable persons.
The license is valid to carry a handgun in a vehicle or concealed on or about one's person within the State.

Alabama shall issue a license , unlimited , to applicants who are residents of the county in which they apply , who do not have any disqualifying criminal convictions , who are suitable persons .

The license is valid to carry a handgun in a vehicle or concealed on or about one 's person within the State .


Input: lips of an angel meaning of the song

Lips of an Angel

The lyrics deal with the singer describing his feelings when his favored girlfriend from his past calls late at night , somewhat pleasantly interrupting his current relationship . More than once , a reference to the call being secret is made , and the singer expresses concern of a fight ensuing as a result . The song concludes just as it began , with the singer questioning to why she is calling so late . However , at the end , it is less literal and more figurative , with the underlying meaning of `` so late '' not at night , but too late in life , perhaps adding an element of sadness to the song , as it ends with the plot unresolved . According to a radio interview done in Atlanta , Georgia the lyrics are loosely based on an actual phone call incident that did happen .

Answer: The Lips of an Angel lyrics deal with the singer describing his feelings when his favored girlfriend from his past calls late at night , somewhat pleasantly interrupting his current relationship .However , at the end , it is less literal and more figurative , with the underlying meaning of `` so late '' not at night , but too late in life , perhaps adding an element of sadness to the song , as it ends with the plot unresolved .

The lyrics deal with the singer describing his feelings when his favored girlfriend from his past calls late at night , somewhat pleasantly interrupting his current relationship .

However , at the end , it is less literal and more figurative , with the underlying meaning of `` so late '' not at night , but too late in life , perhaps adding an element of sadness to the song , as it ends with the plot unresolved .


Input: where is the tv show the path filmed

The Path (TV series)

The Meyerist compound was shot on location at Nyack , New York , redressed with influences from kibbutz living , collective farming , and production designer Russell Barnes 's experiences being raised on an island with limited resources . The two - story Lane home was built on a sound - stage . Almost all of the Peru scenes were shot in the area , including a New York state park used for a mountaintop scene with subtropical plants concealing uncleared snow . The City Center is `` played '' by the Church House of the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church Complex . The New Brunswick scenes in `` Mercy '' were filmed in Greenport , Long Island . Jean - Paul 's palatial home and estate in `` The Gardens of Giverny '' were `` played '' by the Oheka Castle on Long Island .

Answer: The show was shot on location in Nyack, New York, a New York state park, the Church House of the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church Complex, Greenport, Long Island and the Oheka Castle on Long Island.

The Meyerist compound was shot on location at Nyack , New York , redressed with influences from kibbutz living , collective farming , and production designer Russell Barnes 's experiences being raised on an island with limited resources .

Almost all of the Peru scenes were shot in the area , including a New York state park used for a mountaintop scene with subtropical plants concealing uncleared snow .

The City Center is `` played '' by the Church House of the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church Complex .

The New Brunswick scenes in `` Mercy '' were filmed in Greenport , Long Island .

Jean - Paul 's palatial home and estate in `` The Gardens of Giverny '' were `` played '' by the Oheka Castle on Long Island .


Input: the ending to the fox and the hound

The Fox and the Hound

With the bear gone , a bewildered Copper approaches Tod as he lies exhausted near the bank of a waterfall - created lake . When Amos appears , Copper positions himself in front of Tod to prevent his owner from shooting him , refusing to move away . Amos lowers his gun and leaves with Copper . Tod and Copper share one last smile before parting . At home , Tweed nurses Amos back to health while the dogs rest . Copper , before resting , smiles as he remembers the day when he first met Tod . On a hill , Vixey joins Tod as they look down on the homes of Amos and Tweed .

Answer: Amos leaves with Copper and at home Tweed nurses Amos back to health while the dogs rest. On a hill, Vixey joins Tod as they look down on the homes of Amos and Tweed.

Amos lowers his gun and leaves with Copper .

At home , Tweed nurses Amos back to health while the dogs rest .

On a hill , Vixey joins Tod as they look down on the homes of Amos and Tweed .


Input: who was the boy in brandy i wanna be down video

I Wanna Be Down

The original clip for `` I Wanna Be Down '' was directed by Keith Ward and premiered prior to the single 's official release in September 1994 . The video portrays Brandy in her tomboy image , dancing in front of a jeep near a forest , flanked by several dancers . Her first video shooting , Norwood called the filming a great experience . `` I was so excited about the video '' , she said . `` I got a chance to work with some great people like Frank Gatson . All my friends were in the video . My brother was in the video ( ... ) He was there and we had this little dance , and that became really popular . That was a fun time . I was so excited because my dream was coming through right before my eyes ... at the age of 15 '' .

Answer: The video "I Wanna Be Down" portrays Brandy in her tomboy image. She said, "My brother was in the video. He was there and we had this little dance and that became really popular."

The video portrays Brandy in her tomboy image , dancing in front of a jeep near a forest , flanked by several dancers .

`` I was so excited about the video '' , she said .

He was there and we had this little dance , and that became really popular .

Answer: The video "I Wanna Be Down" portrays Brandy in her tomboy image.

The video portrays Brandy in her tomboy image , dancing in front of a jeep near a forest , flanked by several dancers .

`` I was so excited about the video '' , she said .

He was there and we had this little dance , and that became really popular .


Input: when do they stop selling beer in arkansas

Alcohol laws of Kansas

Sales are prohibited on Memorial Day , Independence Day , Labor Day , Easter , Thanksgiving and Christmas unless the local unit of government has voted to allow Sunday Sales . If Sunday Sales are allowed , sales are prohibited only on Easter Sunday , Christmas and Thanksgiving . Sales are prohibited between 11 : 00 PM and 9 : 00 AM . Cities and counties which allow off - premises sales are prohibited from allowing Sunday liquor sales after 8 : 00 PM , but may not require retail liquor stores to close before 8 : 00 PM on other days . No sales are allowed at less than cost . All employees must be at least 21 years of age .

Answer:
Sales are prohibited on Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas unless the local unit of government has voted to allow Sunday Sales.  Sales are prohibited between 11 : 00 PM and 9 : 00 AM.
 Cities and counties which allow off-premises sales are prohibited from allowing Sunday liquor sales after
 8 : 00 PM, but may not require retail liquor stores to close before 8 : 00 PM on other days.

Sales are prohibited on Memorial Day , Independence Day , Labor Day , Easter , Thanksgiving and Christmas unless the local unit of government has voted to allow Sunday Sales .

Sales are prohibited between 11 : 00 PM and 9 : 00 AM .

Cities and counties which allow off - premises sales are prohibited from allowing Sunday liquor sales after 8 : 00 PM , but may not require retail liquor stores to close before 8 : 00 PM on other days .


Input: where does the last name howard originate from

Howard (surname)

Howard is a common English language surname . Its origins are uncertain . One theory is that it derived from the French personal name Huard and Houard ( compare the Anglo - Norman spellings of coward for French couard ; tower for tour ) adapting after the Norman Conquest of 1066 . Another theory is that its origin may be pre 7th century Germanic from the personal name Hughard ( prefix hug , meaning `` heart '' / `` spirit '' ; suffix hard , meaning `` hardy '' / `` brave '' ) . Yet another theory is that the surname derived from the Anglo - Scandinavian personal name Haward ( Old Norse Hávarðr , Old Danish Hawarth , element Há ( r ) `` high '' or hǫð `` battle '' ; element varðr , meaning `` guardian '' ) . The first public record of the surname is dated 1221 in Cambridgeshire . There are several variant surname spellings .

Answer: Howard - the name's origins are uncertain. There are several variant surname spellings.

There are several variant surname spellings .

Answer: Howard - the name's origins are uncertain. Theories are that it derived from the French Huard, the Germanic Hughhard or the Scandinavian Haward.

One theory is that it derived from the French personal name Huard and Houard ( compare the Anglo - Norman spellings of coward for French couard ; tower for tour ) adapting after the Norman Conquest of 1066 .

Another theory is that its origin may be pre 7th century Germanic from the personal name Hughard ( prefix hug , meaning `` heart '' / `` spirit '' ; suffix hard , meaning `` hardy '' / `` brave '' ) .

Yet another theory is that the surname derived from the Anglo - Scandinavian personal name Haward ( Old Norse Hávarðr , Old Danish Hawarth , element Há ( r ) `` high '' or hǫð `` battle '' ; element varðr , meaning `` guardian '' ) .


Input: how many soldiers were killed of india and pakistan in kargil war

Kargil War

Pakistan army losses have been difficult to determine . Pakistan confirmed that 453 soldiers were killed . The US Department of State had made an early , partial estimate of close to 700 fatalities . According to numbers stated by Nawaz Sharif there were over 4,000 fatalities . His PML ( N ) party in its `` white paper '' on the war mentioned that more than 3,000 Mujahideens , officers and soldiers were killed . Another major Pakistani political party , the Pakistan Peoples Party , also says that `` thousands '' of soldiers and irregulars died . Indian estimates stand at 1,042 Pakistani soldiers killed . Musharraf , in his Hindi version of his memoirs , titled `` Agnipath '' , differs from all the estimates stating that 357 troops were killed with a further 665 wounded . Apart from General Musharraf 's figure on the number of Pakistanis wounded , the number of people injured in the Pakistan camp is not yet fully known although they are at least more than 400 according to Pakistan army 's website . One Indian pilot was officially captured during the fighting , while there were eight Pakistani soldiers who were captured during the fighting , and were repatriated on 13 August 1999 . India gave its official casualty figures as 527 dead and 1,363 wounded .

Answer: Pakistan confirmed that 453 soldiers were killed in the Kargil War.  The US Department of State made an estimate of close to 700 fatalities. Indian estimates stand at 1,042 Pakistani soldiers killed. India gave its official casualty figures as 527 dead and 1,363 wounded.

Pakistan confirmed that 453 soldiers were killed .

The US Department of State had made an early , partial estimate of close to 700 fatalities .

Indian estimates stand at 1,042 Pakistani soldiers killed .

India gave its official casualty figures as 527 dead and 1,363 wounded .


Input: when did oral storytelling most likely first develop

Oral storytelling

It is likely that oral storytelling has been around as long as human language . Storytelling fulfills the need for human beings to cast their experiences in narrative form . Our ancestors probably gathered around the evening fires and expressed their fears , their beliefs and their heroism through oral narratives . This long tradition of storytelling is evident in ancient cultures such as the Australian Aborigines . Community storytelling offered the security of explanation ; how life and its many forms began and why things happen , as well as entertainment and enchantment . Communities were strengthened and maintained through stories that connected the present , the past and the future .

Answer:
Most likely  oral storytelling has been around as long as human language.
Our ancestors probably gathered around the evening fires and expressed their fears, their beliefs and their heroism through oral narratives.

It is likely that oral storytelling has been around as long as human language .

Our ancestors probably gathered around the evening fires and expressed their fears , their beliefs and their heroism through oral narratives .


Input: what is an fda class 1 medical device

Medical device

Class I devices are subject to the least regulatory control . Class I devices are subject to `` General Controls '' as are Class II and Class III devices . General controls include provisions that relate to adulteration ; misbranding ; device registration and listing ; premarket notification ; banned devices ; notification , including repair , replacement , or refund ; records and reports ; restricted devices ; and good manufacturing practices . Class I devices are not intended to help support or sustain life or be substantially important in preventing impairment to human health , and may not present an unreasonable risk of illness or injury . Most Class I devices are exempt from the premarket notification and a few are also exempted from most good manufacturing practices regulation . Examples of Class I devices include elastic bandages , examination gloves , and hand - held surgical instruments . Class

Answer: Class I devices are not intended to help support or sustain life. Examples of Class I devices include elastic bandages, examination gloves and hand-held surgical instruments.

Class I devices are not intended to help support or sustain life or be substantially important in preventing impairment to human health , and may not present an unreasonable risk of illness or injury .

Examples of Class I devices include elastic bandages , examination gloves , and hand - held surgical instruments .

Answer: Class I devices are subject to "General Controls" and they are not intended to help support or sustain life or be substantially important in preventing impairment to human health , and may not present an unreasonable risk of illness or injury. Examples of Class I devices include elastic bandages , examination gloves , and hand - held surgical instruments .

Class I devices are subject to `` General Controls '' as are Class II and Class III devices .

Class I devices are not intended to help support or sustain life or be substantially important in preventing impairment to human health , and may not present an unreasonable risk of illness or injury .

Examples of Class I devices include elastic bandages , examination gloves , and hand - held surgical instruments .


Input: who becomes president when a president is impeached

The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen .

Answer: The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office. The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States .

The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) .

The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States .


Input: who played the guitar solo on the beatles taxman

Taxman

McCartney 's guitar solo uses what musicologist Alan W. Pollack describes as `` fast triplets , exotic modal touches , and a melodic shape which traverses several octaves and ends with a breathtaking upward flourish '' . Walter Everett considers that the solo is in the same Dorian mode that Harrison had adapted for his sitar part in `` Love You To '' . In 1987 , Harrison stated : `` I was pleased to have Paul play that bit on ' Taxman ' . If you notice , he did like a little Indian bit on it for me . '' Ian MacDonald writes that , while Harrison was `` rightly praised '' for his composition , the track benefits from the whole group 's creativity . MacDonald highlights McCartney 's contributions , saying his guitar solo is `` outstanding '' and his bass part is `` remarkable '' .

Answer: McCartney 's guitar solo uses what musicologist Alan W. Pollack describes as `` fast triplets , exotic modal touches , and a melodic shape which traverses several octaves and ends with a breathtaking upward flourish '' .  In 1987 , Harrison stated : `` I was pleased to have Paul play that bit on ' Taxman ' .

McCartney 's guitar solo uses what musicologist Alan W. Pollack describes as `` fast triplets , exotic modal touches , and a melodic shape which traverses several octaves and ends with a breathtaking upward flourish '' .

In 1987 , Harrison stated : `` I was pleased to have Paul play that bit on ' Taxman ' .


Input: what is the rolling stones song brown sugar about

Brown Sugar (The Rolling Stones song)

Though credited , like most of their compositions , to the singer / guitarist pair of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards , the song was primarily the work of Jagger , who wrote it sometime during the filming of Ned Kelly in 1969 . Originally recorded over a three - day period at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield , Alabama , from 2 to 4 December 1969 , the song was not released until over a year later due to legal wranglings with the band 's former label , though at the request of guitarist Mick Taylor , they debuted the number live during the infamous concert at Altamont on 6 December . The song was written by Jagger with Marsha Hunt in mind ; Hunt was Jagger 's secret girlfriend and mother of his first child Karis . It is also claimed it was written with Claudia Lennear in mind . Lennear made this claim on BBC 's Radio 4 ( 25 February 2014 , Today ) , saying that it was written with her in mind because at the time when it was written , Mick Jagger used to hang around with her .

Answer: The song was written by Jagger with Marsha Hunt in mind; Hunt was Jagger's secret girlfriend and mother of his first child Karis. In addition Claudia Lennear made the claim on BBC 's Radio 4, saying that the song was written with her in mind because at the time when it was written, Mick Jagger used to hang around with her.

The song was written by Jagger with Marsha Hunt in mind ; Hunt was Jagger 's secret girlfriend and mother of his first child Karis .

Lennear made this claim on BBC 's Radio 4 ( 25 February 2014 , Today ) , saying that it was written with her in mind because at the time when it was written , Mick Jagger used to hang around with her .


Input: when and where did the first mcdonald's open

History of McDonald's

The McDonald family moved from Manchester , New Hampshire to Hollywood , California in the late 1930s , where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion - Picture studios . In 1937 , their father Patrick McDonald opened `` The Airdrome '' , a food stand , on Huntington Drive ( Route 66 ) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia , California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold . Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all - you - can - drink orange juice at five cents . In 1940 , Maurice and Richard ( `` Mac '' and `` Dick '' ) moved the entire building 40 miles ( 64 km ) east , to West 14th and 1398 North E Streets in San Bernardino , California . The restaurant was renamed `` McDonald 's Bar - B - Que '' and had 25 menu items , mostly barbecue .

Answer: In 1937 , their father Patrick McDonald opened `` The Airdrome '' , a food stand , on Huntington Drive ( Route 66 ) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia. In 1940 , Maurice and Richard ( `` Mac '' and `` Dick '' ) moved the entire building 40 miles ( 64 km ) east , to West 14th and 1398 North E Streets in San Bernardino , California . The restaurant was renamed `` McDonald 's Bar - B - Que. ''

In 1937 , their father Patrick McDonald opened `` The Airdrome '' , a food stand , on Huntington Drive ( Route 66 ) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia , California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold .

In 1940 , Maurice and Richard ( `` Mac '' and `` Dick '' ) moved the entire building 40 miles ( 64 km ) east , to West 14th and 1398 North E Streets in San Bernardino , California .

The restaurant was renamed `` McDonald 's Bar - B - Que '' and had 25 menu items , mostly barbecue .

Answer: In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened ``The Airdrome'', a food stand, on Huntington Drive in Monrovia. In 1940, Maurice and Richard moved the entire building 40 miles east to San Bernardino, California. The restaurant was renamed `'McDonald's Bar-B-Que''.

In 1937 , their father Patrick McDonald opened `` The Airdrome '' , a food stand , on Huntington Drive ( Route 66 ) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia , California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold .

In 1940 , Maurice and Richard ( `` Mac '' and `` Dick '' ) moved the entire building 40 miles ( 64 km ) east , to West 14th and 1398 North E Streets in San Bernardino , California .

The restaurant was renamed `` McDonald 's Bar - B - Que '' and had 25 menu items , mostly barbecue .


Input: story of it is well with my soul lyrics

It Is Well with My Soul

This hymn was written after traumatic events in Spafford 's life . The first was the death of his son at the age of two and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 , which ruined him financially ( he had been a successful lawyer and had invested significantly in property in the area of Chicago that was extensively damaged by the great fire ) . His business interests were further hit by the economic downturn of 1873 , at which time he had planned to travel to Europe with his family on the SS Ville du Havre . In a late change of plan , he sent the family ahead while he was delayed on business concerning zoning problems following the Great Chicago Fire . While crossing the Atlantic Ocean , the ship sank rapidly after a collision with a sea vessel , the Loch Earn , and all four of Spafford 's daughters died . His wife Anna survived and sent him the now famous telegram , `` Saved alone ... '' . Shortly afterwards , as Spafford traveled to meet his grieving wife , he was inspired to write these words as his ship passed near where his daughters had died . Bliss called his tune Ville du Havre , from the name of the stricken vessel . The

Answer: The hymn "It Is Well with My Soul" was written after traumatic events in Spafford's life. First was the death of his son at the age two, then the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 ruined him financially. He had planned to travel to Europe with his family on the SS Ville du Havre. In a late change of plan, he sent the family ahead. The ship sank and all four of Spafford's daughters died. Shortly afterwards, as Spafford traveled to meet his grieving wife, he was inspired to write these words as his ship passed near where his daughters had died.

This hymn was written after traumatic events in Spafford 's life .

The first was the death of his son at the age of two and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 , which ruined him financially ( he had been a successful lawyer and had invested significantly in property in the area of Chicago that was extensively damaged by the great fire ) .

His business interests were further hit by the economic downturn of 1873 , at which time he had planned to travel to Europe with his family on the SS Ville du Havre .

In a late change of plan , he sent the family ahead while he was delayed on business concerning zoning problems following the Great Chicago Fire .

While crossing the Atlantic Ocean , the ship sank rapidly after a collision with a sea vessel , the Loch Earn , and all four of Spafford 's daughters died .

Shortly afterwards , as Spafford traveled to meet his grieving wife , he was inspired to write these words as his ship passed near where his daughters had died .


Input: who are the leaders of the mormon church

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The LDS Church is organized in a hierarchical priesthood structure administered by men . Latter - day Saints believe that Jesus leads the church through revelation and has chosen a single man , called `` the Prophet '' or President of the Church , as his spokesman on the earth . While there have been exceptions in the past , he and two counselors are normally ordained apostles and form the First Presidency , the presiding body of the church ; twelve other apostles form the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . When a president dies , his successor is invariably the most senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve ( the one who has been an apostle the longest ) , who reconstitutes a new First Presidency . Following the death of Thomas S. Monson on January 2 , 2018 , senior apostle Russell M. Nelson became the presumptive successor to the church presidency ; he formally was named president on January 14 . These men , and the other male members of the church - wide leadership ( including the first two Quorums of Seventy and the Presiding Bishopric ) are called general authorities . They exercise both ecclesiastical and administrative leadership over the church and direct the efforts of regional leaders down to the local level . General authorities and mission presidents work full - time and typically receive stipends from church funds or investments .

Answer: The LDS Church is organized in a hierarchical priesthood structure administered by men . Latter - day Saints believe that Jesus leads the church through revelation and has chosen a single man , called `` the Prophet '' or President of the Church , as his spokesman on the earth .When a president dies , his successor is invariably the most senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve ( the one who has been an apostle the longest ) , who reconstitutes a new First Presidency .

The LDS Church is organized in a hierarchical priesthood structure administered by men .

Latter - day Saints believe that Jesus leads the church through revelation and has chosen a single man , called `` the Prophet '' or President of the Church , as his spokesman on the earth .

When a president dies , his successor is invariably the most senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve ( the one who has been an apostle the longest ) , who reconstitutes a new First Presidency .

Answer: The LDS Church is organized in a hierarchical priesthood structure administered by men. Latter day Saints believe that Jesus leads the church through revelation and has chosen a single man, called ``the Prophet'' or President of the Church, as his spokesman on the earth. When a president dies, his successor is invariably the most senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve (the one who has been an apostle the longest), who reconstitutes a new First Presidency. The first two Quorums of Seventy and the Presiding Bishopric are called general authorities.

The LDS Church is organized in a hierarchical priesthood structure administered by men .

Latter - day Saints believe that Jesus leads the church through revelation and has chosen a single man , called `` the Prophet '' or President of the Church , as his spokesman on the earth .

When a president dies , his successor is invariably the most senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve ( the one who has been an apostle the longest ) , who reconstitutes a new First Presidency .

These men , and the other male members of the church - wide leadership ( including the first two Quorums of Seventy and the Presiding Bishopric ) are called general authorities .


Input: how do red tailed hawks kill their prey

Red-tailed hawk

The red - tailed hawk commonly employs one of two hunting techniques . Often , they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site , swooping down from the perch to seize the prey . They also watch for prey while flying , either capturing a bird in flight or pursuing prey on the ground until they can pin them down in their talons . Red - tailed hawks , like some other raptors , have been observed to hunt in pairs . This may consist of stalking opposites sides of a tree , in order to surround a tree squirrel and almost inevitably drive the rodent to be captured by one after being flushed by the other hawk . They are opportunistically attracted to conspicuous meals , such as displaying male red - winged blackbirds . Juvenile

Answer: The red tailed hawk commonly employs one of two hunting techniques.  Often, they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site, swooping down from the perch to seize the prey. They also have been observed to hunt in pairs. This may consist of stalking opposites sides of a tree, in order to surround a tree squirrel and almost inevitably drive the rodent to be captured by one after being flushed by the other hawk.

The red - tailed hawk commonly employs one of two hunting techniques .

Often , they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site , swooping down from the perch to seize the prey .

Red - tailed hawks , like some other raptors , have been observed to hunt in pairs .

This may consist of stalking opposites sides of a tree , in order to surround a tree squirrel and almost inevitably drive the rodent to be captured by one after being flushed by the other hawk .

Answer: Often, they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site, swooping down from the perch to seize the prey. They also watch for prey while flying , either capturing a bird in flight or pursuing prey on the ground until they can pin them down in their talons .

The red - tailed hawk commonly employs one of two hunting techniques .

Often , they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site , swooping down from the perch to seize the prey .

They also watch for prey while flying , either capturing a bird in flight or pursuing prey on the ground until they can pin them down in their talons .

Red - tailed hawks , like some other raptors , have been observed to hunt in pairs .

This may consist of stalking opposites sides of a tree , in order to surround a tree squirrel and almost inevitably drive the rodent to be captured by one after being flushed by the other hawk .


Input: where is the acl located in your left knee

Anterior cruciate ligament

The ACL originates from deep within the notch of the distal femur . Its proximal fibers fan out along the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle . There are two bundles of the ACL -- the anteromedial and the posterolateral , named according to where the bundles insert into the tibial plateau . ( The tibia plateau is a critical weight - bearing region on the upper extremity of the tibia ) . The ACL attaches in front of the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia , where it is blended with the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus .

Answer: The ACL originates from deep within the notch of the distal femur.  Its proximal fibers fan out along the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle.   There are two bundles of the ACL -- the anteromedial and the posterolateral and the ACL attaches in front of the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia.

The ACL originates from deep within the notch of the distal femur .

Its proximal fibers fan out along the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle .

There are two bundles of the ACL -- the anteromedial and the posterolateral , named according to where the bundles insert into the tibial plateau .

The ACL attaches in front of the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia , where it is blended with the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus .


Input: who plays frankie's dad on the middle

Jerry Van Dyke

In 1995 he appeared in a series of Hardee 's commercials to promote the Big Hardee , then in the late 1990s acted as the spokesperson for Big Lots . He appeared in Yes , Dear as Big Jimmy , the father of Jimmy Hughes . He made a guest appearance on a September 2008 episode of My Name Is Earl and in 2010 he made an appearance on the second - season episode , `` A Simple Christmas '' of the television series , The Middle , playing Frankie 's father , Tag Spence . He returned in `` Thanksgiving III '' in November 2011 , `` Thanksgiving IV '' in November 2012 , `` From Orson with Love '' in May 2013 , and `` Thanksgiving V '' in November 2013 . `` flirting with disaster '' in March 2015 Van Dyke also played the object of Maw Maw 's affections on the 18th episode of the first season of Raising Hope . In a December 2013 episode of The Millers he played Bud Miller , father to Margo Martindale 's character , Carol . In his final television role in April 2015 he reprised his role as Frankie 's father on The Middle , along with real - life brother Dick Van Dyke playing his character 's brother .

Answer:
Jerry Van Dyke made an appearance in 2010 on the second season episode, `` A Simple Christmas '' of the television series, The Middle, playing Frankie's father, Tag Spence.
In his final television role in April 2015 he again played Frankie's father on The Middle.

He made a guest appearance on a September 2008 episode of My Name Is Earl and in 2010 he made an appearance on the second - season episode , `` A Simple Christmas '' of the television series , The Middle , playing Frankie 's father , Tag Spence .

In his final television role in April 2015 he reprised his role as Frankie 's father on The Middle , along with real - life brother Dick Van Dyke playing his character 's brother .


Input: who helped the vietnamese in the vietnam war

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War ( Vietnamese : Chiến tranh Việt Nam ) , also known as the Second Indochina War , and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America ( Vietnamese : Kháng chiến chống Mỹ ) or simply the American War , was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 . It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam . The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union , China , and other communist allies ; the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States , South Korea , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies . The war is considered a Cold War - era proxy war by some US perspectives . The majority of Americans believe the war was unjustified . The war would last roughly 19 years and would also form the Laotian Civil War as well as the Cambodian Civil War , which also saw all three countries become communist states in 1975 .

Answer: The Vietnam War was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam . The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union , China , and other communist allies ; the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States , South Korea , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies .

The Vietnam War ( Vietnamese : Chiến tranh Việt Nam ) , also known as the Second Indochina War , and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America ( Vietnamese :

The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union , China , and other communist allies ; the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States , South Korea , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies .


Input: difference between prime minister and president in russia

Prime Minister of Russia

The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation ( Russian : Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации , translit . Predsedatel ' Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ) , colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister ( Russian : Премьер - министр , translit . Prem'yer - ministr ) is the head of the Russian government and the second most powerful figure of the Russian Federation . The official residence of the prime minister is Gorki - 9 in Odintsovsky District , Moscow Oblast , but his working residence is in Moscow ( Russian White House ) . Under Article 24 of the Federal Constitutional Law On the Government of the Russian Federation , `` heads the Government of the Russian Federation '' . The Russian Prime Minister is considered the second highest position in the government , after the President .

Answer: After the President, the Russian Prime Minister is considered the second highest position and the second most powerful figure in the government.

Prem'yer - ministr ) is the head of the Russian government and the second most powerful figure of the Russian Federation .

The Russian Prime Minister is considered the second highest position in the government , after the President .

Answer: The Russian Prime Minister is the head of the Russian government and is considered the second most powerful figure of the Russian Federation after the President,

Predsedatel ' Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ) , colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister ( Russian : Премьер - министр , translit .

Prem'yer - ministr ) is the head of the Russian government and the second most powerful figure of the Russian Federation .

Under Article 24 of the Federal Constitutional Law On the Government of the Russian Federation , `` heads the Government of the Russian Federation '' .

The Russian Prime Minister is considered the second highest position in the government , after the President .


Input: what is the setting for toba tek singh

Toba Tek Singh (short story)

The story is set two or three years after the 1947 independence , when the governments of India and Pakistan decided to exchange some Muslim , Sikh and Hindu lunatics , and revolves around Bishan Singh , a Sikh inmate of an asylum in Lahore , who is from the town of Toba Tek Singh . As part of the exchange , Bishan Singh is sent under police escort to India , but upon being told that his hometown Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan , he refuses to go . The story ends with Bishan lying down in the no man 's land between the two barbed wire fences : `` There , behind barbed wire , was Hindustan . Here , behind the same kind of barbed wire , was Pakistan . In between , on that piece of ground that had no name , lay Toba Tek Singh . ''

Answer: The story is set two or three years after the 1947 independence, when the governments of India and Pakistan decided to exchange some Muslim, Sikh and Hindu lunatics, and revolves around Bishan Singh, a Sikh inmate of an asylum in Lahore, who is from the town of Toba Tek Singh. Bishan Singh is sent to India, but upon being told that his hometown Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan, he refuses to go. The story ends with Bishan lying down in the no man's land between the two barbed wire fences. On that piece of ground that had no name, lay Toba Tek Singh.

The story is set two or three years after the 1947 independence , when the governments of India and Pakistan decided to exchange some Muslim , Sikh and Hindu lunatics , and revolves around Bishan Singh , a Sikh inmate of an asylum in Lahore , who is from the town of Toba Tek Singh .

As part of the exchange , Bishan Singh is sent under police escort to India , but upon being told that his hometown Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan , he refuses to go .

The story ends with Bishan lying down in the no man 's land between the two barbed wire fences : `` There , behind barbed wire , was Hindustan .

In between , on that piece of ground that had no name , lay Toba Tek Singh . ''

Answer: The story is set two or three years after the 1947 independence , when the governments of India and Pakistan decided to exchange some Muslim , Sikh and Hindu lunatics , and revolves around Bishan Singh , a Sikh inmate of an asylum in Lahore , who is from the town of Toba Tek Singh. As part of the exchange , Bishan Singh is sent under police escort to India , but upon being told that his hometown Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan , he refuses to go.

The story is set two or three years after the 1947 independence , when the governments of India and Pakistan decided to exchange some Muslim , Sikh and Hindu lunatics , and revolves around Bishan Singh , a Sikh inmate of an asylum in Lahore , who is from the town of Toba Tek Singh .

As part of the exchange , Bishan Singh is sent under police escort to India , but upon being told that his hometown Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan , he refuses to go .


Input: where does the last name burnette come from

House of Burnett

It remains uncertain if the name of Burnett is of Saxon or Norman origins . It has been suggested that the name Burnett is derived from the Old French burnete , brunette , which is a diminutive of brun meaning `` brown '' , `` dark brown '' . Another proposed origin of the name is from burnete , a high quality wool cloth originally dyed to a dark brown colour . There is also evidence which suggests that Burnett stems from the English surname of Burnard , a derivative of the Anglo - Saxon name `` Beornheard '' . Spelling variations of the name in early documents show Burnet and Burnard / Bernard being used interchangeably for the same family and at times for the same person . It is likely that the family of de Bernard first came to Scotland with the return of David I of Scotland and that they settled in Roxburghshire .

Answer: It remains uncertain if the name of Burnett is of Saxon or Norman origins. It has been suggested that the name Burnett is derived from the Old French burnete, brunette. There is also evidence which suggests that Burnett stems from the English surname of Burnard, a derivative of the Anglo Saxon name ``Beornheard''.

It remains uncertain if the name of Burnett is of Saxon or Norman origins .

It has been suggested that the name Burnett is derived from the Old French burnete , brunette , which is a diminutive of brun meaning `` brown '' , `` dark brown '' .

There is also evidence which suggests that Burnett stems from the English surname of Burnard , a derivative of the Anglo - Saxon name `` Beornheard '' .


Input: who decides if there will be a jury trial

Jury trial

In the United States , every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed . '' The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . '' Both provisions were made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment . Most states ' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters , though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only . The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , trial by jury is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases . Under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure , if the defendant is entitled to a jury trial , he may waive his right to have a jury , but both the government ( prosecution ) and court must consent to the waiver . Several states require jury trials for all crimes , `` petty '' or not .

Answer: In the United States, every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury, but the Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less, trial by jury is not required, meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases.

In the United States , every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed . ''

The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , trial by jury is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases .


Input: who built the berlin wall and why was it built

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall ( German : Berliner Mauer , pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ ) ( listen ) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 . Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land ) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989 . Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992 . The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls , accompanied by a wide area ( later known as the `` death strip '' ) that contained anti-vehicle trenches , `` fakir beds '' and other defenses . The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany . In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .

Answer: Berlin Wall was constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ). The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany . In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .

Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land )

The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany .

In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .

Answer: Berlin Wall was constructed by the German Democratic Republic which portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany . In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .

The Berlin Wall ( German : Berliner Mauer , pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ ) ( listen ) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 .

Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land )

The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany .

In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .


Input: what is the distance between earth and moon

Lunar distance (astronomy)

Lunar distance ( LD or Δ ⊕ L ( \ textstyle \ Delta _ ( \ oplus L ) ) ) , also called Earth -- Moon distance , Earth -- Moon characteristic distance , or distance to the Moon , is a unit of measure in astronomy . It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon . More technically , it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit . It may also refer to the time - averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon , or less commonly , the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance . The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles .

Answer: Lunar distance , also called Earth -- Moon distance, is approximately a quarter of a million miles .

Lunar distance ( LD or Δ ⊕ L ( \ textstyle \ Delta _ ( \ oplus L ) ) ) , also called Earth -- Moon distance , Earth -- Moon characteristic distance , or distance to the Moon , is a unit of measure in astronomy .

The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles .


Input: who fought in the punic wars what was the end result

Punic Wars

The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily ( which at that time was a cultural melting pot ) , part of which lay under Carthaginian control . At the start of the First Punic War ( 264 - 241 BC ) , Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean , with an extensive maritime empire . Rome was a rapidly ascending power in Italy , but it lacked the naval power of Carthage . The Second Punic War ( 218 - 201 BC ) witnessed Hannibal 's crossing of the Alps in 218 BC , followed by a prolonged but ultimately failed campaign of Carthage 's Hannibal in mainland Italy . By the end of the Third Punic War ( 149 - 146 BC ) , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and became the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean .

Answer: The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . By the end of the Third Punic War ( 149 - 146 BC ) , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and became the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean .

The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic .

By the end of the Third Punic War ( 149 - 146 BC ) , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and became the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean .


Input: who was the author of the art of the deal

Trump: The Art of the Deal

According to Schwartz in July 2016 , Trump wrote none of the book , choosing only to remove a few critical mentions of business colleagues at the end of the process . Trump responded with conflicting stories , saying `` I had a lot of choice of who to have write the book , and I chose ( Schwartz ) '' , but then said `` ( Schwartz ) did n't write the book . I wrote the book . '' Former Random House head Howard Kaminsky , the book 's original publisher , said `` Trump did n't write a postcard for us ! '' The book was published in November 1987 by Random House , with the authorship given as `` Donald Trump with Tony Schwartz '' .

Answer: According to Schwartz in July 2016, Trump wrote none of the book. The book was published with the authorship given as ``Donald Trump with Tony Schwartz''.

According to Schwartz in July 2016 , Trump wrote none of the book , choosing only to remove a few critical mentions of business colleagues at the end of the process .

The book was published in November 1987 by Random House , with the authorship given as `` Donald Trump with Tony Schwartz '' .


Input: when do you become a private in the army

Private (rank)

In the U.S. Army , private is used for the two lowest enlisted ranks , just below private first class . The lowest rank is `` private E-1 '' ( PV1 ) and sometimes referred to as recruit , but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged . A PV1 wears no uniform insignia ; since the advent of the Army Combat Uniform , the term `` fuzzy '' has come into vogue , referring to the blank velcro patch on the ACU where the rank would normally be placed . The second rank , private E-2 ( PV2 ) , wears a single chevron , known colloquially as `` mosquito wings '' . Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months ' time in service , but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver . A person who earned the Eagle Scout award , the Gold Award , or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2 . The term of address , `` Private '' , may be properly applied to any Army soldier E-1 ( PV1 ) to E-3 ( PFC ) . It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training , he or she will often be referred to as `` Private '' by the training cadre , regardless of actual rank , even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4 .

Answer: The lowest rank is `` private E-1 '' ( PV1 ) and sometimes referred to as recruit , but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged .  Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months ' time in service , but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver . A person who earned the Eagle Scout award , the Gold Award , or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2 .It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training , he or she will often be referred to as `` Private '' by the training cadre , regardless of actual rank , even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4 .

The lowest rank is `` private E-1 '' ( PV1 ) and sometimes referred to as recruit , but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged .

Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months ' time in service , but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver .

A person who earned the Eagle Scout award , the Gold Award , or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2 .

It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training , he or she will often be referred to as `` Private '' by the training cadre , regardless of actual rank , even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4 .


Input: do you need a visa to go to azerbaijan

Visa policy of Azerbaijan

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the expiry date of the Azerbaijani visa applied for . If there is less than 3 months for the expiry of a foreign citizen 's passport , a visa will not be granted . Citizens of specific countries listed , who are required to obtain a visa with an ordinary passport or with a service passport , have to obtain a visa before travelling to Azerbaijan . Visas are issued in at an embassy or consulate of the Republic of Azerbaijan or upon arrival at the border crossing points of the Republic of Azerbaijan . The visa application form may be filled online and submitted to the diplomatic mission .

Answer: Citizens of specific countries listed, who are required to obtain a visa with an ordinary passport or with a service passport, have to obtain a visa before travelling to Azerbaijan. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the expiry date of the Azerbaijani visa applied for.

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the expiry date of the Azerbaijani visa applied for .

Citizens of specific countries listed , who are required to obtain a visa with an ordinary passport or with a service passport , have to obtain a visa before travelling to Azerbaijan .


Input: what is the need of dma in microprocessor applications

Direct memory access

Without DMA , when the CPU is using programmed input / output , it is typically fully occupied for the entire duration of the read or write operation , and is thus unavailable to perform other work . With DMA , the CPU first initiates the transfer , then it does other operations while the transfer is in progress , and it finally receives an interrupt from the DMA controller when the operation is done . This feature is useful at any time that the CPU can not keep up with the rate of data transfer , or when the CPU needs to perform work while waiting for a relatively slow I / O data transfer . Many hardware systems use DMA , including disk drive controllers , graphics cards , network cards and sound cards . DMA is also used for intra-chip data transfer in multi-core processors . Computers that have DMA channels can transfer data to and from devices with much less CPU overhead than computers without DMA channels . Similarly , a processing element inside a multi-core processor can transfer data to and from its local memory without occupying its processor time , allowing computation and data transfer to proceed in parallel .

Answer: With DMA , the CPU first initiates the transfer , then it does other operations while the transfer is in progress , and it finally receives an interrupt from the DMA controller when the operation is done .DMA is also used for intra-chip data transfer in multi-core processors . Computers that have DMA channels can transfer data to and from devices with much less CPU overhead than computers without DMA channels .

With DMA , the CPU first initiates the transfer , then it does other operations while the transfer is in progress , and it finally receives an interrupt from the DMA controller when the operation is done .

DMA is also used for intra-chip data transfer in multi-core processors .

Computers that have DMA channels can transfer data to and from devices with much less CPU overhead than computers without DMA channels .