Input: where is the sun located during the winter solstice

Sun path

In the Northern Hemisphere , the sun path near to the winter solstice ( November , December , January ) rises in the southeast , transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south ( more than 43 ° above the southern horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the southwest . It is on the south ( equator ) side of the house all day long . A vertical window facing south ( equator side ) is effective for capturing solar thermal energy . For comparison , the sun path near the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere ( May , June , July ) rises in the northeast , peaks out at a low angle in the north ( more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the northwest . There , the north - facing window would let in plenty of solar thermal energy to the house .

Answer: In the Northern Hemisphere, the sun path near to the winter solstice (November, December, January) rises in the southeast, transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south (more than 43 ° above the southern horizon in the tropics) and then sets in the southwest. The sun path near the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere (May, June, July) rises in the northeast, peaks out at a low angle in the north (more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics) and then sets in the northwest.

In the Northern Hemisphere , the sun path near to the winter solstice ( November , December , January ) rises in the southeast , transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south ( more than 43 ° above the southern horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the southwest .

For comparison , the sun path near the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere ( May , June , July ) rises in the northeast , peaks out at a low angle in the north ( more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the northwest .


Input: what is the meaning of ayes and noes

Division of the assembly

In the House of Commons , the Speaker says `` The Question is that ... '' , then states the question . Next , he / she says , `` As many as are of that opinion say Aye . '' Then , following shouts of `` Aye '' , he says , `` of the contrary , No , '' and similar shouts of `` No '' may follow . If one side clearly has more support , the Speaker then announces his / her opinion as to the winner , stating , for example , `` I think the Ayes have it , the Ayes have it '' . Otherwise , the Speaker declares a division .

Answer: When a question is stated by the Speaker in the House of Commons,   shouts of `` Aye '' , indicate agreement,  shouts of `` No '' indicate disagreement.

In the House of Commons , the Speaker says `` The Question is that ... '' , then states the question .

Then , following shouts of `` Aye '' , he says , `` of the contrary , No , '' and similar shouts of `` No '' may follow .


Input: summary of you laughed and laughed and laughed by gabriel okara

You Laughed and Laughed and Laughed

Gabriel Okara 's poem consists of 10 stanzas and describes the interplay of different interpretations of the same sounds , sights , and dances . The interaction that takes place within the poem is commonly thought to be between a white colonialist and an African native . The poem follows a trope in African literature of `` The White Man Laughed '' , which embodies the notion of dismay and cynical derision of the beliefs , practices , and norms of an African . However , Okara 's poem can be seen to transcend the acceptance of the derision of the White Man and present a wiser African intellectual . The poem concludes with the African teaching the White Man of his ignorance and helping him realize that the native beliefs of the African are not primitive nor removed from intellectual thought .

Answer: The interaction that takes place within the poem is commonly thought to be between a white colonialist and an African native. Okara 's poem can be seen to transcend the acceptance of the derision of the White Man and present a wiser African intellectual. The poem concludes with the African teaching the White Man of his ignorance and helping him realize that the native beliefs of the African are not primitive nor removed from intellectual thought.

The interaction that takes place within the poem is commonly thought to be between a white colonialist and an African native .

However , Okara 's poem can be seen to transcend the acceptance of the derision of the White Man and present a wiser African intellectual .

The poem concludes with the African teaching the White Man of his ignorance and helping him realize that the native beliefs of the African are not primitive nor removed from intellectual thought .


Input: who sings at the beginning of nice for what

Nice for What

`` Nice for What '' is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Drake . It was released by Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records on April 6 , 2018 , along with its music video . The song was produced by Murda Beatz with co-production handled by Blaqnmild , and features additional vocals by Big Freedia and 5th Ward Weebie . It debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 , replacing Drake 's own `` God 's Plan '' and becoming his fifth US number one . It also debuted atop the UK Singles Chart , becoming his second number - one song of 2018 in the country after `` God 's Plan '' .

Answer: `` Nice for What '' is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Drake and features additional vocals by Big Freedia and 5th Ward Weebie .

`` Nice for What '' is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Drake .

The song was produced by Murda Beatz with co-production handled by Blaqnmild , and features additional vocals by Big Freedia and 5th Ward Weebie .

Answer: Nice for What featured additional vocals by Big Freedia and 5th Ward Weebie.

`` Nice for What '' is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Drake .

The song was produced by Murda Beatz with co-production handled by Blaqnmild , and features additional vocals by Big Freedia and 5th Ward Weebie .


Input: where are the falls in marble falls texas

Marble Falls, Texas

Marble Falls is located in southern Burnet County at 30 ° 34 ′ N 98 ° 17 ′ W  /  30.567 ° N 98.283 ° W  / 30.567 ; - 98.283 ( 30.5741 , - 98.2782 ) , on the banks of Lake Marble Falls . According to the Handbook of Texas website , the former falls were flooded by the lake , which was created by a shelf of limestone running diagonally across the Colorado River from northeast to southwest . The upper layer of limestone , brownish on the exterior but a deep blue inside , was so hard and cherty it was mistaken for marble . The falls were actually three distinct formations at the head of a canyon 1.25 miles ( 2.01 km ) long , with a drop of some 50 feet ( 15 m ) through the limestone strata . The natural lake and waterfall were covered when the Colorado River was dammed with the completion of Max Starcke Dam in 1951 . A photo of the falls as they once existed can be seen at the website for the Wallace Guest House , a local bed and breakfast . Lake Marble Falls sits between Lake Lyndon B. Johnson to the north and Lake Travis to the south . The falls for which the city is named are now underwater but are revealed every few years when the lake is lowered .

Answer:
The falls for which the city is named are now underwater but are revealed every few years when the lake is lowered.
 The natural lake and waterfall were covered when the Colorado River was dammed with the completion of Max Starcke Dam in 1951.

The natural lake and waterfall were covered when the Colorado River was dammed with the completion of Max Starcke Dam in 1951 .

The falls for which the city is named are now underwater but are revealed every few years when the lake is lowered .

Answer: Marble Falls, Texas is located in southern Burnet County at 30 ° 34 ′ N 98 ° 17 ′ W  /  30.567 ° N 98.283 ° W  / 30.567 ; - 98.283 ( 30.5741 , - 98.2782 ) , on the banks of Lake Marble Falls . The former falls were flooded by the lake , which was created by a shelf of limestone running diagonally across the Colorado River from northeast to southwest. The falls for which the city is named are now underwater but are revealed every few years when the lake is lowered .

Marble Falls is located in southern Burnet County at 30 ° 34 ′ N 98 ° 17 ′ W  /  30.567 ° N 98.283 ° W  / 30.567 ; - 98.283 ( 30.5741 , - 98.2782 ) , on the banks of Lake Marble Falls .

According to the Handbook of Texas website , the former falls were flooded by the lake , which was created by a shelf of limestone running diagonally across the Colorado River from northeast to southwest .

The falls for which the city is named are now underwater but are revealed every few years when the lake is lowered .


Input: what were harry patch lasting views on war

Harry Patch

When the war ended , I do n't know if I was more relieved that we 'd won or that I did n't have to go back . Passchendaele was a disastrous battle -- thousands and thousands of young lives were lost . It makes me angry . Earlier this year , I went back to Ypres to shake the hand of Charles Kuentz , Germany 's only surviving veteran from the war . It was emotional . He is 107 . We 've had 87 years to think what war is . To me , it 's a licence to go out and murder . Why should the British government call me up and take me out to a battlefield to shoot a man I never knew , whose language I could n't speak ? All those lives lost for a war finished over a table . Now what is the sense in that ? --

Answer: To Harry Patch, it's a license to go out and murder.  All those lives lost for a war finished over a table, and now what is the sense in that?

To me , it 's a licence to go out and murder .

All those lives lost for a war finished over a table .

Answer: He considered the war to be a license to go out and murder. He questioned the sense behind all those lives lost for a war finished over a table and that behind being called up and sent to a battlefield to shoot a man he never knew, whose language he couldn't speak.

To me , it 's a licence to go out and murder .

Why should the British government call me up and take me out to a battlefield to shoot a man I never knew , whose language I could n't speak ?

All those lives lost for a war finished over a table .


Input: show me on a map where ecuador is

Ecuador

Ecuador ( / ˈɛkwədɔːr / ( listen ) EK - wə - dor , Spanish : ( ekwaˈðor ) ) ( Quechua : Ikwadur ) , officially the Republic of Ecuador ( Spanish : República del Ecuador , which literally translates as `` Republic of the Equator '' ; Quechua : Ikwadur Ripuwlika ) , is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland . The capital city is Quito , while the largest city is Guayaquil .

Answer: Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland .

Ecuador ( / ˈɛkwədɔːr / ( listen ) EK - wə - dor , Spanish : ( ekwaˈðor ) )

Quechua : Ikwadur Ripuwlika ) , is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west .

Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland .

Answer: Ecuador is in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 620 mi west of the mainland .

Ecuador ( / ˈɛkwədɔːr / ( listen ) EK - wə - dor , Spanish : ( ekwaˈðor ) )

Quechua : Ikwadur Ripuwlika ) , is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west .

Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland .


Input: where are nimbus clouds found in the sky

Nimbostratus cloud

Nimbostratus has a diffuse cloud base generally found anywhere from near surface in the low levels to about 3,000 m ( 9,800 ft ) in the middle level of the troposphere . Although usually dark at its base , it often appears illuminated from within to a surface observer . Nimbostratus usually has a thickness of about 2000 to 4000 m . Though found worldwide , nimbostratus occurs more commonly in the middle latitudes . It is coded C 2 on the SYNOP report .

Answer: Nimbostratus has a diffuse cloud base generally found anywhere from near surface in the low levels to about 3,000 m in the middle level of the troposphere.   Though found worldwide, nimbostratus occurs more commonly in the middle latitudes.

Nimbostratus has a diffuse cloud base generally found anywhere from near surface in the low levels to about 3,000 m ( 9,800 ft ) in the middle level of the troposphere .

Though found worldwide , nimbostratus occurs more commonly in the middle latitudes .


Input: jay z magna carta holy grail album sales

Magna Carta Holy Grail

Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week , which bypassed its predicted debut in the range of 350,000 to 400,000 . The album also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart . It is Jay - Z 's third straight number one album in Canada . The album debuted at number one on the UK Album Chart , Jay - Z 's first UK number one album . In its second week the album sold 129,000 more copies in the United States . Despite the 76 % drop in sales , Magna Carta Holy Grail retained its number one position on the Billboard 200 , becoming the first rap album to spend two consecutive weeks on top since Lil Wayne 's Tha Carter IV ( 2011 ) . In its third week the album would drop down to number two , selling 77,000 copies . In its fourth week the album would drop down to number three , selling 62,000 copies . It sold 1,099,000 copies in 2013 in the United States , making it the tenth best - selling album of the year . By February 26 , 2014 , the album had sold 1,130,000 copies in the United States . As of September 2 , 2013 , It was announced by Billboard that Magna Carta Holy Grail was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , for shipments of two million copies in the United States .

Answer: Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week, in its second week the album sold 129,000 more copies. In its third week the album sold 77,000 copies and in its fourth week 62,000 copies. By February 26, 2014, the album had sold 1,130,000 copies in the United States.

Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week , which bypassed its predicted debut in the range of 350,000 to 400,000 .

In its second week the album sold 129,000 more copies in the United States .

In its third week the album would drop down to number two , selling 77,000 copies .

In its fourth week the album would drop down to number three , selling 62,000 copies .

By February 26 , 2014 , the album had sold 1,130,000 copies in the United States .

Answer: Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week, in its second week the album sold 129,000 more copies. In its third week the album sold 77,000 copies and in its fourth week 62,000 copies. By February 26, 2014, the album had sold 1,130,000 copies in the United States. It also had shipments of two million copies in the United States .

Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week , which bypassed its predicted debut in the range of 350,000 to 400,000 .

In its second week the album sold 129,000 more copies in the United States .

In its third week the album would drop down to number two , selling 77,000 copies .

In its fourth week the album would drop down to number three , selling 62,000 copies .

By February 26 , 2014 , the album had sold 1,130,000 copies in the United States .

As of September 2 , 2013 , It was announced by Billboard that Magna Carta Holy Grail was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , for shipments of two million copies in the United States .


Input: what is the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer

Somatic cell nuclear transfer

The process of somatic cell nuclear transplant involves two different cells . The first being a female gamete , known as the ovum ( egg / oocyte ) . In human SCNT ( Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer ) experiments , these eggs are obtained through consenting donors , utilizing ovarian stimulation . The second being a somatic cell , referring to the cells of the human body . Skin cells , fat cells , and liver cells are only a few examples . The nucleus of the donor egg cell is removed and discarded , leaving it ' deprogrammed . ' What is left is a somatic cell and an denucleated egg cell . These are then fused by inserting the somatic cell into the ' empty ' ovum . After being inserted into the egg , the somatic cell nucleus is reprogrammed by its host egg cell . The ovum , now containing the somatic cell 's nucleus , is stimulated with a shock and will begin to divide . The egg is now viable and capable of producing an adult organism containing all the necessary genetic information from just one parent . Development will ensue normally and after many mitotic divisions , this single cell forms a blastocyst ( an early stage embryo with about 100 cells ) with an identical genome to the original organism ( i.e. a clone ) . Stem cells can then be obtained by the destruction of this clone embryo for use in therapeutic cloning or in the case of reproductive cloning the clone embryo is implanted into a host mother for further development and brought to term .

Answer: The process of somatic cell nuclear transplant involves two different cells. The first being a female gamete, known as the ovum (egg / oocyte). The second being a somatic cell, referring to the cells of the human body.  In human SCNT (Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer) experiments, these eggs are obtained through consenting donors, utilizing ovarian stimulation. The nucleus of the donor egg cell is removed and discarded, leaving it 'deprogrammed'. What is left is a somatic cell and an denucleated egg cell, these are then fused by inserting the somatic cell into the 'empty' ovum. The ovum, now containing the somatic cell's nucleus, is stimulated with a shock and will begin to divide. The egg is now viable and capable of producing an adult organism containing all the necessary genetic information from just one parent.

The process of somatic cell nuclear transplant involves two different cells .

The first being a female gamete , known as the ovum ( egg / oocyte ) .

In human SCNT ( Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer ) experiments , these eggs are obtained through consenting donors , utilizing ovarian stimulation .

The second being a somatic cell , referring to the cells of the human body .

The nucleus of the donor egg cell is removed and discarded , leaving it ' deprogrammed . '

What is left is a somatic cell and an denucleated egg cell .

These are then fused by inserting the somatic cell into the ' empty ' ovum .

The ovum , now containing the somatic cell 's nucleus , is stimulated with a shock and will begin to divide .

The egg is now viable and capable of producing an adult organism containing all the necessary genetic information from just one parent .


Input: why is interphase not truly a period of rest

Interphase

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life . During this phase , the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis . Interphase is the ' daily living ' or metabolic phase of the cell , in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them , grows , reads its DNA , and conducts other `` normal '' cell functions . The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase . This phase was formerly called the resting phase . However , interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting ; rather , the cell is living , and preparing for later cell division , so the name was changed . A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis . However , since mitosis is the division of the nucleus , prophase is actually the first stage .

Answer: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life . This phase was formerly called the resting phase .However , interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting ; rather , the cell is living , and preparing for later cell division , so the name was changed .

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life .

This phase was formerly called the resting phase .

However , interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting ; rather , the cell is living , and preparing for later cell division , so the name was changed .


Input: why did the united states begin opening prisons

History of United States prison systems

Starting in the 1820s , a new institution , the `` penitentiary '' , gradually became the focal point of criminal justice in the United States . At the same time , other novel institutions -- the asylum and the almshouse -- redefined care for the mentally ill and the poor . For its proponents , the penitentiary was an ambitious program whose external appearance , internal arrangements , and daily routine would counteract the disorder and immorality thought to be breeding crime in American society . Although its adoption was haphazard at first , and marked by political strife -- especially in the South -- the penitentiary became an established institution in the United States by the end of the 1830s . New

Answer: Starting in the 1820s, a new institution, the ``penitentiary'', gradually became the focal point of criminal justice in the United States. Although its adoption was haphazard at first and marked by political strife -- especially in the South -- the penitentiary became an established institution in the United States by the end of the 1830s.

Starting in the 1820s , a new institution , the `` penitentiary '' , gradually became the focal point of criminal justice in the United States .

Although its adoption was haphazard at first , and marked by political strife -- especially in the South -- the penitentiary became an established institution in the United States by the end of the 1830s .


Input: where is yemen located in the middle east

Yemen

Yemen ( / ˈjɛmən / ( listen ) ; Arabic : اليَمَن  al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second - largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km ( 203,850 sq mi ) . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km ( 1,200 mi ) . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under Houthi rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra .

Answer: Yemen is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .

Arabic : اليَمَن  al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula .

It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .

Answer: Yemen is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south and Oman to the east-northeast.

Arabic : اليَمَن  al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula .

It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .


Input: give three reasons why the fynbos biome is so important to south africa and the world

Fynbos

Of the world 's six floral kingdoms , this is the smallest and richest per unit of area . The Holarctic kingdom , in contrast , incorporates the whole of the Northern Hemisphere north of the tropics . The diversity of fynbos plants is extremely high , with over 9000 species of plants occurring in the area , around 6200 of which are endemic , i.e. growing nowhere else in the world . South Africa 's Western Cape has a level of botanic diversity that exceeds that of the richest tropical rainforest in South America , including the Amazon . Of the Ericas , over 600 occur in the fynbos kingdom , while only two or three dozen have been described in the rest of the world . This is in an area of 46,000 km -- by comparison , the Netherlands , with an area of 33,000 km , has 1400 species , none of them endemic . Table Mountain in Cape Town supports 2200 species , more than the entire United Kingdom . Thus , although the fynbos covers only 6 % of the area of southern Africa , it has half the species on the subcontinent -- and in fact has almost 1 in 5 of all African plant species so far described .

Answer: Of the world 's six floral kingdoms, Fynbos is the smallest and richest per unit of area. The diversity of fynbos plants is extremely high, with over 9000 species of plants occurring in the area, around 6200 of which are endemic, i.e. growing nowhere else in the world. South Africa's Western Cape has a level of botanic diversity that exceeds that of the richest tropical rainforest in South America, including the Amazon. Of the Ericas, over 600 occur in the fynbos kingdom, while only two or three dozen have been described in the rest of the world.

Of the world 's six floral kingdoms , this is the smallest and richest per unit of area .

The diversity of fynbos plants is extremely high , with over 9000 species of plants occurring in the area , around 6200 of which are endemic , i.e. growing nowhere else in the world .

South Africa 's Western Cape has a level of botanic diversity that exceeds that of the richest tropical rainforest in South America , including the Amazon .

Of the Ericas , over 600 occur in the fynbos kingdom , while only two or three dozen have been described in the rest of the world .


Input: indian tribes that walked the trail of tears

Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American peoples from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States , to areas to the west ( usually west of the Mississippi River ) that had been designated as Indian Territory . The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830 . The relocated peoples suffered from exposure , disease , and starvation while en route to their new designated reserve , and many died before reaching their destinations . The forced removals included members of the Cherokee , Muscogee ( Creek ) , Seminole , Chickasaw , Choctaw , and Ponca nations . The phrase `` Trail of Tears '' originates from a description of the removal of many Native American tribes , including the infamous Cherokee Nation relocation in 1838 .

Answer: The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American peoples from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States , to areas to the west ( usually west of the Mississippi River ) that had been designated as Indian Territory.  They included  members of the Cherokee , Muscogee ( Creek ) , Seminole , Chickasaw , Choctaw , and Ponca nations .

The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American peoples from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States , to areas to the west ( usually west of the Mississippi River ) that had been designated as Indian Territory .

The forced removals included members of the Cherokee , Muscogee ( Creek ) , Seminole , Chickasaw , Choctaw , and Ponca nations .


Input: what episode of family guy does meg get pregnant

Peter's Daughter

When the house is flooded due to a flash flood , Peter orders Meg to get a case of beer , but she drowns . Peter saves her , and they find out that Meg has fallen into a coma , prompting Peter to rethink his constant cruel behavior towards her . When Meg recovers , Peter swears to become a better father . She starts dating a medical intern named Michael Milano , to whom she awoke at the hospital . Peter spies on them to make sure Michael will not hurt Meg ; however , this behavior ends up driving Michael away . Later , Meg shocks the family when she announces that she is pregnant . Peter concludes that the only thing to do is force Michael to marry her , and heads to his house with a shotgun ; however , after learning of Meg 's pregnancy , Michael turns out to be completely willing . Lois tells Meg `` There are other options , '' but Meg does n't want to get an abortion . Meg decides to go through with it , until the wedding ceremony , where she reveals to Lois that she just found out she is not actually pregnant , instead , she had her period and assumes she read the pregnancy test wrong . Lois suggests that Meg tell Michael the truth , and says that if Michael really cares about her , he will still understand and stay . When she tells him , however , Michael bails out completely without a word . The episode ends with Peter introducing a live action clip of Conway Twitty .

Answer: The episode that ends with Peter introducing a live action clip of Conway Twitty is the one where Meg shocks the family when she announces that she is pregnant.

Later , Meg shocks the family when she announces that she is pregnant .

The episode ends with Peter introducing a live action clip of Conway Twitty .


Input: what was the purpose for building the monuments in the horyu ji area

Hōryū-ji

The temple was originally commissioned by Prince Shōtoku ; at the time it was called Ikaruga - dera ( 斑鳩 寺 ) , a name that is still sometimes used . This first temple is believed to have been completed by 607 . Hōryū - ji was dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai , the Buddha of healing and in honor of the prince 's father . Excavations done in 1939 confirmed that Prince Shotoku 's palace , the Ikaruga - no - miya ( 斑鳩 宮 ) , occupied the eastern part of the current temple complex , where the Tō - in ( 東院 ) sits today . Also discovered were the ruins of a temple complex which was southwest of the prince 's palace and not completely within the present temple complex . The original temple , named by modern historians and archaeologists Wakakusa - garan ( 若草 伽藍 ) , was lost , probably burned to the ground after being hit by lightning in 670 . The temple was reconstructed but slightly reoriented in a northwest position , which is believed to have been completed by around 711 . The temple was repaired and reassembled in the early twelfth century , in 1374 , and 1603 .

Answer: The temple was originally commissioned by Prince Shōtoku. Hōryū-ji was dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of healing and in honor of the prince's father.

The temple was originally commissioned by Prince Shōtoku ; at the time it was called Ikaruga - dera ( 斑鳩 寺 ) , a name that is still sometimes used .

Hōryū - ji was dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai , the Buddha of healing and in honor of the prince 's father .


Input: what is the tax rate for lottery winnings in california

California State Lottery

All prizes for Fantasy 5 , Daily Derby , Daily 3 , Daily 4 , and non-jackpot SuperLotto Plus , Mega Millions , and Powerball prizes , are paid out in one payment , less 25 % or 33 % ( depending upon the winner 's tax documentation ) Federal withholding if the prize is over $5,000 . Merchandise prizes over $5,000 are subject to 33 % Federal withholding . Scratchers tickets are generally one - payment prizes ; however , some games have annuity options for payments each year , or per week . California does not tax California Lottery winnings , however it taxes lottery winnings from other jurisdictions . For SuperLotto Plus and Mega Millions jackpots , the player may choose a single cash payout for a floating percentage of the jackpot , or an annuity . The SuperLotto Plus , Mega Millions , and Powerball payment schedule are on a graduated basis over 30 annual payments . Until 2005 , when California joined Mega Millions , the payment choice on SuperLotto Plus had to be made when the ticket was bought . Since then , there is a 60 - day window after winning , in which the choice of cash or annuity is to be made .

Answer: All prizes for Fantasy 5, Daily Derby, Daily 3, Daily 4, and non-jackpot SuperLotto Plus, Mega Millions, and Powerball prizes, are paid out in one payment, less 25 % or 33 % (depending upon the winner 's tax documentation) Federal Withholding if the prize is over $5,000. California does not tax California Lottery winnings, however it taxes lottery winnings from other jurisdictions.

All prizes for Fantasy 5 , Daily Derby , Daily 3 , Daily 4 , and non-jackpot SuperLotto Plus , Mega Millions , and Powerball prizes , are paid out in one payment , less 25 % or 33 % ( depending upon the winner 's tax documentation )

Federal withholding if the prize is over $5,000 .

California does not tax California Lottery winnings , however it taxes lottery winnings from other jurisdictions .


Input: what does a high coefficient of thermal expansion mean

Thermal expansion

Temperature is a monotonic function of the average molecular kinetic energy of a substance . When a substance is heated , the kinetic energy of its molecules increases . Thus , the molecules begin vibrating / moving more and usually maintain a greater average separation . Materials which contract with increasing temperature are unusual ; this effect is limited in size , and only occurs within limited temperature ranges ( see examples below ) . The relative expansion ( also called strain ) divided by the change in temperature is called the material 's coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature .

Answer: When a substance is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases, thus, the molecules begin vibrating. The relative expansion divided by the change in temperature is called the material's coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature.

When a substance is heated , the kinetic energy of its molecules increases .

Thus , the molecules begin vibrating / moving more and usually maintain a greater average separation .

The relative expansion ( also called strain ) divided by the change in temperature is called the material 's coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature .


Input: what is the atomic mass and atomic number

Mass number

The mass number ( symbol A , from the German word Atomgewichte ( atomic weight ) , also called atomic mass number or nucleon number , is the total number of protons and neutrons ( together known as nucleons ) in an atomic nucleus . It determines the atomic mass of atoms . Because protons and neutrons both are baryons , the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion . The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element . This is not the same as the atomic number ( Z ) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus , and thus uniquely identifies an element . Hence , the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons ( N ) in a given nucleus : N = A − Z ( \ displaystyle N = A-Z ) .

Answer: The mass number, also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus, and it determines the atomic mass of atoms.  The atomic number denotes the number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element.

The mass number ( symbol A , from the German word Atomgewichte ( atomic weight ) , also called atomic mass number or nucleon number , is the total number of protons and neutrons ( together known as nucleons ) in an atomic nucleus .

It determines the atomic mass of atoms .

This is not the same as the atomic number ( Z ) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus , and thus uniquely identifies an element .


Input: when do dawson and joey's first kiss

Joey Potter

In season one , Joey is the `` girl next door . '' She is confused by her growth into a teenager and her developing feelings for her longtime best friend Dawson , who she also admitted is her soulmate . She immediately becomes jealous when Jen Lindley arrives and steals Dawson away from her . She is intimidated by Jen , who grew up in New York and does not know how to compete . She lives with her pregnant sister Bessie , and she works for her at the Ice House , the Potter family restaurant . She is frustrated with having to deal with work and taking care of her sister along with significant helpings of teenage angst . Nonetheless , Joey manages to be helpful with the birth of Bessie 's son , Alexander , as does their critical neighbor , Evelyn Ryan . One day she is convinced to compete in the beauty pageant , which she does so that she can win the cash prize . But instead of winning the contest , she wins Dawson 's heart , as he finally sees past his best friend image , and realizes that he has strong romantic feelings towards her . At the end of the season , she finds herself with the opportunity of going to Paris for a year , but rejects it in favor of staying in Capeside with Dawson after she and Dawson kiss .

Answer: Joey is the ``girl next door''. She competes in a beauty pageant, but instead of winning the contest, she wins Dawson's heart, as he finally sees past his best friend image and realizes that he has strong romantic feelings towards her. At the end of the season, she finds herself with the opportunity of going to Paris for a year, but rejects it in favor of staying in Capeside with Dawson after she and Dawson kiss.

In season one , Joey is the `` girl next door . ''

One day she is convinced to compete in the beauty pageant , which she does so that she can win the cash prize .

But instead of winning the contest , she wins Dawson 's heart , as he finally sees past his best friend image , and realizes that he has strong romantic feelings towards her .

At the end of the season , she finds herself with the opportunity of going to Paris for a year , but rejects it in favor of staying in Capeside with Dawson after she and Dawson kiss .


Input: what is the average income in the u.s

Household income in the United States

Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income . Unlike the median household income , which divides all households in two halves , the mean income is the average income earned by American households . In the case of mean income , the income of all households is divided by the number of all households . The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top . As a result , the mean tends to be higher than the median income , with the top earning households boosting it . Overall , the mean household income in the United States , according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement , was $72,641 .

Answer: The mean income is the average income earned by American households, and the mean household income in the United States , according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement , was $72,641 .

Unlike the median household income , which divides all households in two halves , the mean income is the average income earned by American households .

Overall , the mean household income in the United States , according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement , was $72,641 .

Answer: The mean household income in the United States , according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641 .

Unlike the median household income , which divides all households in two halves , the mean income is the average income earned by American households .

Overall , the mean household income in the United States , according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement , was $72,641 .


Input: what episode did jimmy get shot in degrassi

Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)

Part two picks up where it left off in part one where Rick opens the box and finds his father 's gun , takes off his glasses , shakes , and intently stares at it . Rick comes back to school , still coated in the feathers and paint , after being humiliated during the `` Whack Your Brain '' contest . He has become the laughing stock of many people in the school , including JT and Danny . Toby Isaacs and Mr. Raditch tell him to take the afternoon off , but Rick chooses to stay . Having plans to get revenge on his bullies , he goes after Paige first . However , Paige encounters him , and right when Rick was about to pull the gun out to shoot her , she tells him that she thought the prank was sickening and that she was sorry . Because of this , Rick does not take out the gun to shoot her , he apologizes for hurting Terri and leaves . This , supposedly , was to end his rage , and he was not going to shoot anyone . However , while trying to clean himself up in the bathroom , Spinner and Jay trick Rick into thinking the prank was Jimmy 's idea , and he recommits to revenge . He sees Jimmy in a now empty hallway afterwards and shoots him in the back , though Jimmy was unaware that Rick thought he set up the prank . The bullet in Jimmy 's back severed his spine which paralyzes him .

Answer: In Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation), after being humiliated during the ``Whack Your Brain'' contest and being coated in feathers and paint, Rick comes back to school. Rick is tricked into thinking the prank was Jimmy's idea, and he recommits to revenge. He sees Jimmy in a now empty hallway and shoots him in the back.

Rick comes back to school , still coated in the feathers and paint , after being humiliated during the `` Whack Your Brain '' contest .

However , while trying to clean himself up in the bathroom , Spinner and Jay trick Rick into thinking the prank was Jimmy 's idea , and he recommits to revenge .

He sees Jimmy in a now empty hallway afterwards and shoots him in the back , though Jimmy was unaware that Rick thought he set up the prank .

Answer: In  part two of Time Stands Still, Rick is tricked into thinking the prank was Jimmy's idea, and he recommits to revenge. He sees Jimmy in a now empty hallway and shoots him in the back.

Rick comes back to school , still coated in the feathers and paint , after being humiliated during the `` Whack Your Brain '' contest .

However , while trying to clean himself up in the bathroom , Spinner and Jay trick Rick into thinking the prank was Jimmy 's idea , and he recommits to revenge .

He sees Jimmy in a now empty hallway afterwards and shoots him in the back , though Jimmy was unaware that Rick thought he set up the prank .


Input: why does context influence the way we understand text

Context effect

Context effects can have a wide range of impacts in daily life . In reading difficult handwriting context effects are used to determine what letters make up a word . This helps us analyze potentially ambiguous messages and decipher them correctly . It can also affect our perception of unknown sounds based on the noise in the environment . For example , we may fill in a word we can not make out in a sentence based on the other words we could understand . Context can prime our attitudes and beliefs about certain topics based on current environmental factors and our previous experiences with them .

Answer: In reading difficult handwriting context effects are used to determine what letters make up a word . This helps us analyze potentially ambiguous messages and decipher them correctly, and it can also affect our perception of unknown sounds based on the noise in the environment . Context can prime our attitudes and beliefs about certain topics based on current environmental factors and our previous experiences with them .

In reading difficult handwriting context effects are used to determine what letters make up a word .

This helps us analyze potentially ambiguous messages and decipher them correctly .

It can also affect our perception of unknown sounds based on the noise in the environment .

Context can prime our attitudes and beliefs about certain topics based on current environmental factors and our previous experiences with them .


Input: what determines the distancea beam bridge can span

Beam bridge

Beam bridges are often only used for relatively short distances because , unlike truss bridges , they have no built in supports . The only supports are provided by piers . The farther apart its supports , the weaker a beam bridge gets . As a result , beam bridges rarely span more than 250 feet ( 80 m ) . This does n't mean beam bridges are n't used to cross great distances , it only means that a series of beam bridges must be joined together , creating what 's known as a continuous span .

Answer: Beam bridges are often only used for relatively short distances because , unlike truss bridges , they have no built in supports. Beam bridges rarely span more than 250 feet. This does not mean beam bridges are not used to cross great distances, it only means that a series of beam bridges must be joined together, creating what 's known as a continuous span .

Beam bridges are often only used for relatively short distances because , unlike truss bridges , they have no built in supports .

As a result , beam bridges rarely span more than 250 feet ( 80 m ) .

This does n't mean beam bridges are n't used to cross great distances , it only means that a series of beam bridges must be joined together , creating what 's known as a continuous span .

Answer: Beam bridges are supported by piers. The farther apart those piers are, the weaker the bride gets. As a result , beam bridges rarely span more than 250 feet. For a beam bridge to cover a great distance, a series of beam bridges will need to be joined together, creating a continuous span.

The only supports are provided by piers .

The farther apart its supports , the weaker a beam bridge gets .

As a result , beam bridges rarely span more than 250 feet ( 80 m ) .

This does n't mean beam bridges are n't used to cross great distances , it only means that a series of beam bridges must be joined together , creating what 's known as a continuous span .


Input: how did the venus flytrap get its name

Venus flytrap

`` The great wonder of the vegetable kingdom is a very curious unknown species of Sensitive . It is a dwarf plant . The leaves are like a narrow segment of a sphere , consisting of two parts , like the cap of a spring purse , the concave part outwards , each of which falls back with indented edges ( like an iron spring fox - trap ) ; upon anything touching the leaves , or falling between them , they instantly close like a spring trap , and confine any insect or anything that falls between them . It bears a white flower . To this surprising plant I have given the name of Fly trap Sensitive . '' --

Answer: Upon anything touching the leaves, or falling between them, the plant instantly close like a spring trap, and confine any insect or anything that falls between them.  To this surprising plant I have given the name of Fly trap Sensitive.

The leaves are like a narrow segment of a sphere , consisting of two parts , like the cap of a spring purse , the concave part outwards , each of which falls back with indented edges ( like an iron spring fox - trap ) ; upon anything touching the leaves , or falling between them , they instantly close like a spring trap , and confine any insect or anything that falls between them .

To this surprising plant I have given the name of Fly trap Sensitive . ''


Input: where is cancer constellation located in the sky

Cancer (constellation)

Cancer is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac . Its name is Latin for crab and it is commonly represented as one . Its astrological symbol is ( Unicode ♋ ) . Cancer is a medium - size constellation with an area of 506 square degrees and its stars are rather faint , its brightest star Beta Cancri having an apparent magnitude of 3.5 . It contains two stars with known planets , including 55 Cancri , which has five : one super-earth and four gas giants , one of which is in the habitable zone and as such has expected temperatures similar to Earth . Located at the center of the constellation is Praesepe ( Messier 44 ) , one of the closest open clusters to Earth and a popular target for amateur astronomers .

Answer: Cancer is a medium - size constellation, it's brightest star is Beta Cancri. Located at the center of the constellation is Praesepe ( Messier 44 ) , one of the closest open clusters to Earth and a popular target for amateur astronomers .

Cancer is a medium - size constellation with an area of 506 square degrees and its stars are rather faint , its brightest star Beta Cancri having an apparent magnitude of 3.5 .

Located at the center of the constellation is Praesepe ( Messier 44 ) , one of the closest open clusters to Earth and a popular target for amateur astronomers .

Answer: Cancer (constellation) is located at the center of the constellation is Praesepe ( Messier 44 ) , one of the closest open clusters to Earth and a popular target for amateur astronomers .

Located at the center of the constellation is Praesepe ( Messier 44 ) , one of the closest open clusters to Earth and a popular target for amateur astronomers .


Input: where did australian troops go and fight after gallipoli

Military history of Australia during World War I

After the Gallipoli Campaign , Australian troops returned to Egypt and the AIF underwent a major expansion , which involved the raising of another three infantry divisions -- the 3rd , 4th and 5th -- and the establishment of the Anzac Mounted Division . In March 1916 , the infantry began to move to France while the cavalry units stayed in the area and fought Turkish troops and the Senussi Arab tribes that were threatening British control of Egypt . Mounted troops were particularly important in the defence of Egypt and Australian troops of the Anzac Mounted Division saw action in all the major battles of the campaign , first seeing combat in the Battle of Romani . Apart from the horsemen , the mounted troops included the 1st Imperial Camel Corps Brigade . This was organised as a mounted infantry brigade . Of its four battalions , the 1st and 3rd were composed of Australians , the 2nd was British , and the 4th was half Australian and half New Zealand . The cameliers participated in most of the fighting in Egypt and Palestine until the brigade was disbanded in July 1918 . The Australian and New Zealand components then traded their camels for horses and became the 5th Light Horse Brigade .

Answer: After the Gallipoli Campaign, Australian troops returned to Egypt.  In March 1916, the infantry began to move to France while the cavalry units stayed in the area and fought Turkish troops and the Senussi Arab tribes that were threatening British control of Egypt.  Australian troops of the Anzac Mounted Division saw action in all the major battles of the campaign, first seeing combat in the Battle of Romani.  The cameliers participated in most of the fighting in Egypt and Palestine until the brigade was disbanded in July 1918.

After the Gallipoli Campaign , Australian troops returned to Egypt and the AIF underwent a major expansion , which involved the raising of another three infantry divisions -- the 3rd , 4th and 5th -- and the establishment of the Anzac Mounted Division .

In March 1916 , the infantry began to move to France while the cavalry units stayed in the area and fought Turkish troops and the Senussi Arab tribes that were threatening British control of Egypt .

Mounted troops were particularly important in the defence of Egypt and Australian troops of the Anzac Mounted Division saw action in all the major battles of the campaign , first seeing combat in the Battle of Romani .

The cameliers participated in most of the fighting in Egypt and Palestine until the brigade was disbanded in July 1918 .

Answer: After the Gallipoli Campaign, Australian troops returned to Egypt. In March 1916, the infantry began to move to France while the cavalry units stayed in the area and fought Turkish troops and the Senussi Arab tribes that were threatening British control of Egypt. Australian troops of the Anzac Mounted Division saw action in all the major battles of the campaign, first seeing combat in the Battle of Romani. Apart from the horsemen, the mounted troops included the 1st Imperial Camel Corps Brigade. The cameliers participated in most of the fighting in Egypt and Palestine until the brigade was disbanded in July 1918.

After the Gallipoli Campaign , Australian troops returned to Egypt and the AIF underwent a major expansion , which involved the raising of another three infantry divisions -- the 3rd , 4th and 5th -- and the establishment of the Anzac Mounted Division .

In March 1916 , the infantry began to move to France while the cavalry units stayed in the area and fought Turkish troops and the Senussi Arab tribes that were threatening British control of Egypt .

Mounted troops were particularly important in the defence of Egypt and Australian troops of the Anzac Mounted Division saw action in all the major battles of the campaign , first seeing combat in the Battle of Romani .

Apart from the horsemen , the mounted troops included the 1st Imperial Camel Corps Brigade .

The cameliers participated in most of the fighting in Egypt and Palestine until the brigade was disbanded in July 1918 .


Input: who is the author of the analects of confucius

Analects

According to Ban Gu , writing in the Book of Han , the Analects originated as individual records kept by Confucius 's disciples of conversations between the Master and them , which were then collected and jointly edited by the disciples after Confucius 's death in 479 BC . The work is therefore titled Lunyu meaning `` edited conversations '' or `` selected speeches '' ( i.e. analects ) . This broadly forms the traditional account of the genesis of the work accepted by later generations of scholars , for example the Song dynasty neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi stated that Analects is the records of Confucius 's first - and second - generation pupils . The view however was challenged by Qing dynasty philologist Cui Shu ( 崔 述 , 1740 -- 1816 ) who argued on linguistic ground that the last five books are much later than the rest of the work . Many modern scholars now believe that the work was compiled over a period of around two hundred years , with some questioning the authenticity of some of the sayings . Because no texts of the Analects have been discovered earlier , and because the Analects was not referred to by name in any existing source before the early Han dynasty , some scholars have proposed dates as late as 140 BC for the text 's compilation .

Answer: According to Ban Gu, writing in the Book of Han, the Analects originated as individual records kept by Confucius's disciples of conversations between the Master and them, which were then collected and jointly edited by the disciples after Confucius's death in 479 BC. This broadly forms the traditional account of the genesis of the work accepted by later generations of scholars, for example the Song dynasty neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi stated that Analects is the records of Confucius's first - and second - generation pupils. The view however was challenged by Qing dynasty philologist Cui Shu who argued on linguistic ground that the last five books are much later than the rest of the work. Because no texts of the Analects have been discovered earlier, and because the Analects was not referred to by name in any existing source before the early Han dynasty, some scholars have proposed dates as late as 140 BC for the text's compilation.

According to Ban Gu , writing in the Book of Han , the Analects originated as individual records kept by Confucius 's disciples of conversations between the Master and them , which were then collected and jointly edited by the disciples after Confucius 's death in 479 BC .

This broadly forms the traditional account of the genesis of the work accepted by later generations of scholars , for example the Song dynasty neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi stated that Analects is the records of Confucius 's first - and second - generation pupils .

The view however was challenged by Qing dynasty philologist Cui Shu ( 崔 述 , 1740 -- 1816 ) who argued on linguistic ground that the last five books are much later than the rest of the work .

Because no texts of the Analects have been discovered earlier , and because the Analects was not referred to by name in any existing source before the early Han dynasty , some scholars have proposed dates as late as 140 BC for the text 's compilation .


Input: where does doctor strange get his powers from

Doctor Strange

The character 's origin story relates that he was once a brilliant but egotistical surgeon . After a car accident severely damages his hands and hinders his ability to perform surgery , he searches the globe for a way to repair them and encounters the Ancient One . After becoming one of the old Sorcerer Supreme 's students , he becomes a practitioner of both the mystical arts as well as martial arts . Along with studying many powerful spells . He has a suit consisting of two main relics . One being the Cloak of Levitation and the Eye of Agamotto -- which give him added powers . Strange is aided along the way by his friend and valet , Wong , and a large assortment of mystical objects . He takes up residence in a mansion called the Sanctum Sanctorum , located in New York City . Later , Strange takes the title of Sorcerer Supreme to help to defend the world against future threats .

Answer: Doctor Strange becomes a practitioner of both the mystical arts as well as martial arts. He has a suit consisting of two main relics - one being the Cloak of Levitation and the Eye of Agamotto -- which give him added powers .

After becoming one of the old Sorcerer Supreme 's students , he becomes a practitioner of both the mystical arts as well as martial arts .

He has a suit consisting of two main relics .

One being the Cloak of Levitation and the Eye of Agamotto -- which give him added powers .


Input: where would a commercial quantity of cobalt-60 be produced

Cobalt-60

Cobalt - 60 , Co , is a synthetic radioactive isotope of cobalt with a half - life of 5.2714 years . It is produced artificially in nuclear reactors . Deliberate industrial production depends on neutron activation of bulk samples of the monoisotopic and mononuclidic cobalt isotope Co . Measurable quantities are also produced as a by - product of typical nuclear power plant operation and may be detected externally when leaks occur . In the latter case ( in the absence of added cobalt ) the incidentally produced Co is largely the result of multiple stages of neutron activation of iron isotopes in the reactor 's steel structures via the creation of Co precursor . The simplest case of the latter would result from the activation of Fe . Co decays by beta decay to the stable isotope nickel - 60 ( Ni ) . The activated nickel nucleus emits two gamma rays with energies of 1.17 and 1.33 MeV , hence the overall nuclear equation of the reaction is Co + n → Co → Ni + e + ν + gamma rays .

Answer: It is produced artificially in nuclear reactors.  Measurable quantities are also produced as a by - product of typical nuclear power plant operation.

It is produced artificially in nuclear reactors .

Measurable quantities are also produced as a by - product of typical nuclear power plant operation and may be detected externally when leaks occur .


Input: where do guinea pigs sleep in the wild

Guinea pig

C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America . Studies from 2007 -- 2010 applied molecular markers and studied the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals , thereby revealing the ancestor to most likely be Cavia tschudii . Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild . Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle . They are social , living in the wild in small groups that consist of several females ( sows ) , a male ( boar ) , and the young ( which , in a break with the preceding porcine nomenclature , are called `` pups '' not `` piglets '' ) . They move together in groups ( herds ) eating grass or other vegetation , and do not store food . While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation . They tend to be most active during dawn and dusk ( crepuscular ) , when it is harder for predators to spot them .

Answer: Some domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals, as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation.

Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild .

While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation .

Answer: Wild cavies are found on grassy plains.  While they do not burrow themselves or build nests, they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals, as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation.

Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle .

While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation .


Input: where does the phrase getting cold feet come from

Cold feet

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets . Crane writes , `` I knew this was the way it would be . They got cold feet . '' The term is present in `` Seed Time and Harvest '' by Fritz Reuter published in 1862 . Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 . The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Answer: The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed. Kenneth McKenzie, a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605. The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane, who added the phrase, in 1896, to the second edition of his short novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets.

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .

Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 .

The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Answer: The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed. The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane, who added the phrase, in 1896, to the second edition of his short novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets.

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .

Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 .

The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .


Input: what does the prime minister of france do

Prime Minister of France

The Prime Minister proposes a list of ministers to the President of the Republic . Decrees and decisions of the Prime Minister , like almost all executive decisions , are subject to the oversight of the administrative court system . Few decrees are taken after advice from the Council of State ( French : Conseil d'État ) . All prime ministers defend the programs of their ministry , and make budgetary choices . The extent to which those decisions lie with the Prime Minister or President depends upon whether they are of the same party .

Answer: The Prime Minister proposes a list of ministers to the President of the Republic.  All prime ministers defend the programs of their ministry and make budgetary choices.

The Prime Minister proposes a list of ministers to the President of the Republic .

All prime ministers defend the programs of their ministry , and make budgetary choices .


Input: which industry provides the largest employment in india

Economy of India

India has one of the fastest growing service sectors in the world with an annual growth rate above 9 % since 2001 , which contributed to 57 % of GDP in 2012 -- 13 . India has become a major exporter of IT services , Business Process Outsourcing ( BPO ) services , and software services with $154 billion revenue in FY 2017 . This is the fastest - growing part of the economy . The IT industry continues to be the largest private - sector employer in India . India is the third - largest start - up hub in the world with over 3,100 technology start - ups in 2014 -- 15 The agricultural sector is the largest employer in India 's economy but contributes to a declining share of its GDP ( 17 % in 2013 -- 14 ) . India ranks second worldwide in farm output . The industry ( manufacturing ) sector has held a steady share of its economic contribution ( 26 % of GDP in 2013 -- 14 ) . The Indian automobile industry is one of the largest in the world with an annual production of 21.48 million vehicles ( mostly two and three - wheelers ) in 2013 -- 14 . India had $600 billion worth of retail market in 2015 and one of world 's fastest growing e-commerce markets .

Answer: The IT industry continues to be the largest private - sector employer in India, and the agricultural sector is the largest employer in India 's economy.

The IT industry continues to be the largest private - sector employer in India .

The agricultural sector is the largest employer in India 's economy but contributes to a declining share of its GDP ( 17 % in 2013 -- 14 ) .


Input: how many views does blood sweat and tears have

Blood Sweat & Tears (song)

The MV was directed by Choi Yongseok and Ko Yoojeong of Lumpens . Additional notable players of production include Nam Hyunwoo of GDW as director of photography , Kim Gyeungseok of Sunny as gaffer , Lee Moonyoung of Myllab as art director , and Shin Yunkyun of DnD line for special effects . Choreography was created by Keone Madrid & Quick Style Crew and supervised by Son Sungdeuk . Within 24 hours of the music video 's release , it reached 6.3 million views , setting a new record . Also on October 13 , it was reported that `` Blood , Sweat & Tears '' had become the fastest K - pop music video by a group to reach 10 million views . According to reports , this was achieved in less than 42 hours - almost half the amount of time taken for their previous record `` Fire '' , which took 72 hours . On February 20 , 2017 the music video became the third music video by BTS to pass the milestone of 100 million views on YouTube , at the time becoming the second fastest music video by a K - pop group , passing the milestone in less than 134 days after its release . The music video became the third BTS music video to pass 200 million views on October 29 , 2017 .

Answer: Within 24 hours of the release of the music video of Blood Sweat & Tears, it reached 6.3 million views, setting a new record. The music video became the third BTS music video to pass 200 million views on October 29, 2017.

Within 24 hours of the music video 's release , it reached 6.3 million views , setting a new record .

The music video became the third BTS music video to pass 200 million views on October 29 , 2017 .


Input: why did carter boycott the 1980 olympics in moscow

1980 Summer Olympics boycott

Western governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow Olympics in response to the situation in Afghanistan at the 20 December 1979 meeting of NATO representatives , a fortnight after the invasion of Afghanistan . The idea was not completely new : since 1975 / 1976 proposals for an Olympic boycott circulated widely among human rights activists and groups as a sanction for Soviet violations of human rights . At that moment , not many of the member governments were interested in the proposal . The idea began to gain popularity in early January 1980 when Russian dissident Andrei Sakharov called for a boycott . On 14 January 1980 , the Carter Administration joined Sakharov 's appeal and set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences , including an international boycott of the games . On 26 January 1980 , Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark announced that Canada , like the US , would boycott the Olympic Games if Soviet forces did not leave Afghanistan by 20 February 1980 .

Answer: Western governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow Olympics after the invasion of Afghanistan. On 14 January 1980, the Carter Administration set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences, including an international boycott of the games.

Western governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow Olympics in response to the situation in Afghanistan at the 20 December 1979 meeting of NATO representatives , a fortnight after the invasion of Afghanistan .

On 14 January 1980 , the Carter Administration joined Sakharov 's appeal and set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences , including an international boycott of the games .


Input: where is wernickes area located in the brain

Wernicke's area

Wernicke 's area ( / ˈvɛərnɪkə / or / ˈvɛərnɪki / ; German : ( ˈvɛʁnɪkə ) ) , also called Wernicke 's speech area , is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech ( the other is Broca 's area ) . It is involved in the comprehension or understanding of written and spoken language ( in contrast to Broca 's area that is involved in the production of language ) . It is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22 , which is located in the superior temporal lobe in the dominant cerebral hemisphere ( which is the left hemisphere in about 95 % of right handed individuals and 60 % of left handed individuals ) . Damage caused to Wernicke 's area results in receptive , fluent aphasia . This means that the person with aphasia will be able to fluently connect words , but the phrases will lack meaning . This is unlike non-fluent aphasia , in which the person will use meaningful words , but in a non-fluent , telegraphic manner .

Answer: Wernicke's area is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22, which is located in the superior temporal lobe in the dominant cerebral hemisphere which is the left hemisphere in about 95 % of right handed individuals and 60 % of left handed individuals.

Wernicke 's area ( / ˈvɛərnɪkə / or / ˈvɛərnɪki / ; German : ( ˈvɛʁnɪkə ) ) , also called Wernicke 's speech area , is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech ( the other is Broca 's area ) .

It is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22 , which is located in the superior temporal lobe in the dominant cerebral hemisphere ( which is the left hemisphere in about 95 % of right handed individuals and 60 % of left handed individuals ) .


Input: where does it snow the most in north carolina

Climate of North Carolina

Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains . North Carolina averages 5 inches ( 130 mm ) of snow a year . However , this also varies greatly across the state . Along the coast , most areas register less than 2 inches ( 51 mm ) per year while the state capital , Raleigh averages 7.5 inches ( 190 mm ) . Farther west in the Piedmont - Triad , the average grows to approximately 9 inches ( 230 mm ) . The Charlotte area averages approximately 6.5 inches ( 170 mm ) . The mountains in the west act as a barrier , preventing most snowstorms from entering the Piedmont . When snow does make it past the mountains , it is usually light and is seldom on the ground for more than two or three days . However , several storms have dropped 18 inches ( 460 mm ) or more of snow within normally warm areas . The 1993 Storm of the Century that lasted from March 11 to March 15 affected locales from Canada to Central America , and brought a significant amount of snow to North Carolina . Newfound Gap received more than 36 inches ( 0.91 m ) of snow with drifts more than 5 feet ( 1.5 m ) , while Mount Mitchell measured over 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) of snow with drifts to 14 feet ( 4.3 m ) . Most of the northwestern part of the state received somewhere between 2 feet ( 0.61 m ) an 3 feet ( 0.91 m ) of snow .

Answer: Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains.  Farther west in the Piedmont - Triad, the average grows to approximately 9 inches.  During the 1993 Storm of the Century, Newfound Gap received more than 36 inches of snow with drifts more than 5 feet, while Mount Mitchell measured over 4 feet of snow with drifts to 14 feet.

Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains .

Farther west in the Piedmont - Triad , the average grows to approximately 9 inches ( 230 mm ) .

The 1993 Storm of the Century that lasted from March 11 to March 15 affected locales from Canada to Central America , and brought a significant amount of snow to North Carolina .

Newfound Gap received more than 36 inches ( 0.91 m ) of snow with drifts more than 5 feet ( 1.5 m ) , while Mount Mitchell measured over 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) of snow with drifts to 14 feet ( 4.3 m ) .

Answer: Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains.

Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains .


Input: highly suspect hello my name is human meaning

My Name Is Human

The song was released on September 7 , 2016 . Said Johnny Stevens of the song , `` A lot of people think the song is about being a human . I believe some of us are n't human at all . Or at least not completely , but that is still our name . At some point in the last couple hundred years something changed . The androids , the aliens ... They are n't coming . We are here . ''

Answer: Some of us aren't human at all, or at least not completely, but that is still our name.  The androids, the aliens ...they aren't coming, we are here.

I believe some of us are n't human at all .

Or at least not completely , but that is still our name .

Answer: Johnny Stevens said of the song, ``A lot of people think the song is about being a human. I believe some of us aren't human at all, or at least not completely, but that is still our name. The androids, the aliens ...they aren't coming, we are here.

Said Johnny Stevens of the song , `` A lot of people think the song is about being a human .

I believe some of us are n't human at all .

Or at least not completely , but that is still our name .


Input: what is the difference between states and phases of matter

Phase (matter)

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter , but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter . Also , the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram . Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter , such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another , this latter usage is similar to the use of `` phase '' as a synonym for state of matter . However , the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used . A

Answer: The state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used.   The term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram.

Also , the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram .

However , the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used .


Input: where did the celts come from before ireland

Celts

The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic , linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial . The exact geographic spread of the ancient Celts is disputed ; in particular , the ways in which the Iron Age inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland should be regarded as Celts have become a subject of controversy . According to one theory , the common root of the Celtic languages , the Proto - Celtic language , arose in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe , which flourished from around 1200 BC . According to a theory proposed in the 19th century , the first people to adopt cultural characteristics regarded as Celtic were the people of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture in central Europe ( c. 800 -- 450 BC ) , named for the rich grave finds in Hallstatt , Austria . Thus this area is sometimes called the `` Celtic homeland '' . By or during the later La Tène period ( c. 450 BC to the Roman conquest ) , this Celtic culture was supposed to have expanded by trans - cultural diffusion or migration to the British Isles ( Insular Celts ) , France and the Low Countries ( Gauls ) , Bohemia , Poland and much of Central Europe , the Iberian Peninsula ( Celtiberians , Celtici , Lusitanians and Gallaeci ) and northern Italy ( Golasecca culture and Cisalpine Gauls ) and , following the Celtic settlement of Eastern Europe beginning in 279 BC , as far east as central Anatolia ( Galatians ) in modern - day Turkey .

Answer: The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial.   According to one theory, the common root of the Celtic languages, the Proto - Celtic language, arose in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe, and the other theory proposed in the 19th century believes that the Celtic culture is adopted first by the people of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture also in central Europe.

The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic , linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial .

According to one theory , the common root of the Celtic languages , the Proto - Celtic language , arose in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe , which flourished from around 1200 BC .

According to a theory proposed in the 19th century , the first people to adopt cultural characteristics regarded as Celtic were the people of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture in central Europe ( c. 800 -- 450 BC ) , named for the rich grave finds in Hallstatt , Austria .


Input: where did the expression getting cold feet come from

Cold feet

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .

Crane writes , `` I knew this was the way it would be .

The term is present in `` Seed Time and Harvest '' by Fritz Reuter published in 1862 .

Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 .

The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Answer:
The first use of this term has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .
The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .

The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Answer: The first use of this term has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane, who added the phrase, in 1896, to his short novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed.

The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .

The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .


Input: who played rosario on will & grace and is she still alive

Shelley Morrison

Shelley Morrison ( born Rachel Mitrani ; October 26 , 1936 ) is an American actress . Early in her career , she was sometimes credited as Rachel Domínguez . Morrison has been a theater and television actress since the early 1960s , predominantly as a character actress in ethnic roles . Her most recognizable role has been as the maid Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace , which she played from 1999 to 2006 . She was a regular performer on the sitcom The Flying Nun playing Sister Sixto , a nun known mostly for mangling the English language ; and she continued in television guest roles until securing a recurring role in the soap opera General Hospital in 1982 .

Answer: Shelley Morrison's most recognizable role has been as the maid Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace.

Shelley Morrison ( born Rachel Mitrani ; October 26 , 1936 ) is an American actress .

Her most recognizable role has been as the maid Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace , which she played from 1999 to 2006 .


Input: night vision devices use which type of waves

Night vision

Night - useful spectral range techniques can sense radiation that is invisible to a human observer . Human vision is confined to a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum called visible light . Enhanced spectral range allows the viewer to take advantage of non-visible sources of electromagnetic radiation ( such as near - infrared or ultraviolet radiation ) . Some animals such as the mantis shrimp can see using much more of the infrared and / or ultraviolet spectrum than humans . Spectrum

Answer: Night - useful spectral range techniques can sense radiation that is invisible to a human observer. Enhanced spectral range allows the viewer to take advantage of non-visible sources of electromagnetic radiation ( such as near - infrared or ultraviolet radiation ) .

Night - useful spectral range techniques can sense radiation that is invisible to a human observer .

Enhanced spectral range allows the viewer to take advantage of non-visible sources of electromagnetic radiation ( such as near - infrared or ultraviolet radiation ) .


Input: what is in his eyes from jekyll and hyde about

In His Eyes

Jekyll and Hyde tells the story of a doctor , Jekyll , who , trying to find the basis of good and evil , develops an evil alter ego , Hyde . The song is sung by the two female leads , Lucy and Emma . Emma , Jekyll 's fiancé , is a refined young woman who is reluctant to support her husband 's experiments fearing that he is becoming too involved in the process . Lucy is a prostitute at a gentlemen 's club who becomes infatuated with the Hyde persona , eventually resulting in her death . While the two characters are very different , they both love the same man , albeit different personas within the same physicality . In this song , they lament about their separate desires for Jekyll / Hyde to see how much they love him and how their lives have been altered by the man and his experiments . Both women dream about their futures , with or without Jekyll / Hyde . They both , separately , come to the realization that their love for him is much too strong to ever truly break away . In mutual agreement , they recognize that when they look into the eyes of the man they love , they are filled with everything they need to continue on . The song ends with them fully believing that the love they have for Jekyll / Hyde enriches their lives and are committed to doing whatever they can for him .

Answer: The song is sung by the two female leads, Lucy and Emma. Emma, Jekyll's fiancé, is a refined young woman who is reluctant to support her husband's experiments fearing that he is becoming too involved in the process. Lucy is a prostitute at a gentlemen's club who becomes infatuated with the Hyde persona, eventually resulting in her death. In this song, they lament about their separate desires for Jekyll / Hyde to see how much they love him and how their lives have been altered by the man and his experiments. They both , separately , come to the realization that their love for him is much too strong to ever truly break away. They recognize that when they look into the eyes of the man they love, they are filled with everything they need to continue on. The song ends with them fully believing that the love they have for Jekyll / Hyde enriches their lives and are committed to doing whatever they can for him.

The song is sung by the two female leads , Lucy and Emma .

Emma , Jekyll 's fiancé , is a refined young woman who is reluctant to support her husband 's experiments fearing that he is becoming too involved in the process .

Lucy is a prostitute at a gentlemen 's club who becomes infatuated with the Hyde persona , eventually resulting in her death .

In this song , they lament about their separate desires for Jekyll / Hyde to see how much they love him and how their lives have been altered by the man and his experiments .

They both , separately , come to the realization that their love for him is much too strong to ever truly break away .

In mutual agreement , they recognize that when they look into the eyes of the man they love , they are filled with everything they need to continue on .

The song ends with them fully believing that the love they have for Jekyll / Hyde enriches their lives and are committed to doing whatever they can for him .

Answer: Jekyll and Hyde tells the story of a doctor , Jekyll , who , trying to find the basis of good and evil , develops an evil alter ego , Hyde .

Jekyll and Hyde tells the story of a doctor , Jekyll , who , trying to find the basis of good and evil , develops an evil alter ego , Hyde .


Input: who won the civil war the south or the north

American Civil War

The Union and Confederacy quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House , followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 people dead , more than the number of U.S. military deaths in all other wars combined ( at least until approximately the Vietnam War ) . Much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed , especially the transportation systems , railroads , mills , and houses . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era ( 1863 -- 1877 ) overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history .

Answer: The Union, the North, finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states.

The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House , followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states .


Input: who sings the theme song from happy days

Happy Days (TV theme)

The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons . These versions of the song were used only during the closing credits of Seasons 1 and 2 , with an updated version of `` Rock Around the Clock '' by Bill Haley and His Comets used as the opening theme . The song was re-recorded in 1975 with different lyrics for both the opening and closing credits for Seasons 3 through 10 . Pratt & McClain released the song as a single in 1976 from their album Pratt & McClain Featuring Happy Days . Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song in 1983 for the opening and closing credits of Season 11 , with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10 .

Answer:
For the first two seasons the song was recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers.
In 1983 Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song for the opening and closing credits of Season 11 , with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10 .

The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons .

Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song in 1983 for the opening and closing credits of Season 11 , with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10 .

Answer: For the first two seasons the song was recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers and was used only during the closing credits. An updated version of `` Rock Around the Clock '' by Bill Haley and His Comets was used as the opening theme. In 1983 Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song for the opening and closing credits of Season 11, with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10.

The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons .

These versions of the song were used only during the closing credits of Seasons 1 and 2 , with an updated version of `` Rock Around the Clock '' by Bill Haley and His Comets used as the opening theme .

Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song in 1983 for the opening and closing credits of Season 11 , with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10 .


Input: where did the name sweet frog come from

Sweet Frog

Sweet Frog ( stylised as sweetFrog - Premium Frozen Yogurt ) is a chain of frozen yogurt retail stores owned and operated by Sweet Frog Enterprises , LLC . Sweet Frog customers create their own soft - serve frozen yogurt with numerous flavors and toppings from which to choose . Derek Cha , who immigrated to the United States from South Korea at the age of 12 , is the founder of Sweet Frog . He started the first Sweet Frog store in Richmond , Virginia in 2009 , at a time when the United States economy was in recession . Cha founded Sweet Frog on Christian principles . The `` FROG '' part of the name , according to Cha , is actually an acronym for `` Fully Rely on God '' .

Answer: Derek Cha founded Sweet Frog on Christian principles . The `` FROG '' part of the name , according to Cha , is actually an acronym for `` Fully Rely on God '' .

Derek Cha , who immigrated to the United States from South Korea at the age of 12 , is the founder of Sweet Frog .

Cha founded Sweet Frog on Christian principles .

The `` FROG '' part of the name , according to Cha , is actually an acronym for `` Fully Rely on God '' .


Input: what is the great wall of china built out of

Great Wall of China

Before the use of bricks , the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth , stones , and wood . During the Ming , however , bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall , as were materials such as tiles , lime , and stone . The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone , so construction quickened . Additionally , bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth . Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick , but is more difficult to use . Consequently , stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation , inner and outer brims , and gateways of the wall . Battlements line the uppermost portion of the vast majority of the wall , with defensive gaps a little over 30 cm ( 12 in ) tall , and about 23 cm ( 9.1 in ) wide . From the parapets , guards could survey the surrounding land . Communication between the army units along the length of the Great Wall , including the ability to call reinforcements and warn garrisons of enemy movements , was of high importance . Signal towers were built upon hill tops or other high points along the wall for their visibility . Wooden gates could be used as a trap against those going through . Barracks , stables , and armories were built near the wall 's inner surface .

Answer: Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones and wood. During the Ming, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime and stone. Bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth. Stone can hold its own weight better than brick, consequently, stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation, inner and outer brims, and gateways of the wall.

Before the use of bricks , the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth , stones , and wood .

During the Ming , however , bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall , as were materials such as tiles , lime , and stone .

Additionally , bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth .

Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick , but is more difficult to use .

Consequently , stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation , inner and outer brims , and gateways of the wall .

Answer: Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones and wood. During the Ming area, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime and stone.  Stone can hold its own weight better than brick, consequently, stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation, inner and outer brims, and gateways of the wall.

Before the use of bricks , the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth , stones , and wood .

During the Ming , however , bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall , as were materials such as tiles , lime , and stone .

Additionally , bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth .

Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick , but is more difficult to use .

Consequently , stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation , inner and outer brims , and gateways of the wall .


Input: what happened to backlot tour at hollywood studios

Studio Backlot Tour

On September 20 , 2014 it was announced to cast members that the ride would temporarily close on September 27 , 2014 for the orchestral facility . On September 28 , the marquee and the sign that were at the entrance were removed and painted over . At the time of the attraction 's closing , there was no word as to what would replace it . However , it was later annonouced at the D23 Expo 2015 that the land taking up the Backlot Tour , as well as the majority of the Streets of America area would make room for Star Wars and Toy Story - themed lands . Construction began in mid-2016 .

Answer: On September 20 , 2014 it was announced to cast members that the Studio Backlot Tour ride would temporarily close on September 27 , 2014 for the orchestral facility . However , it was later annonouced at the D23 Expo 2015 that the land taking up the Backlot Tour , as well as the majority of the Streets of America area would make room for Star Wars and Toy Story - themed lands .

On September 20 , 2014 it was announced to cast members that the ride would temporarily close on September 27 , 2014 for the orchestral facility .

However , it was later annonouced at the D23 Expo 2015 that the land taking up the Backlot Tour , as well as the majority of the Streets of America area would make room for Star Wars and Toy Story - themed lands .