Input: which method of forecasting uses averages to predict future weather

Forecasting

Seasonality is a characteristic of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes which recur every calendar year . Any predictable change or pattern in a time series that recurs or repeats over a one - year period can be said to be seasonal . It is common in many situations -- such as grocery store or even in a Medical Examiner 's office -- that the demand depends on the day of the week . In such situations , the forecasting procedure calculates the seasonal index of the `` season '' -- seven seasons , one for each day -- which is the ratio of the average demand of that season ( which is calculated by Moving Average or Exponential Smoothing using historical data corresponding only to that season ) to the average demand across all seasons . An index higher than 1 indicates that demand is higher than average ; an index less than 1 indicates that the demand is less than the average .

Answer: Seasonality, in which data experiences regular and predictable changes which recur every calendar year, is the method of forecasting, where averages are used to calculate the seasonal index of the season.

Seasonality is a characteristic of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes which recur every calendar year .

Any predictable change or pattern in a time series that recurs or repeats over a one - year period can be said to be seasonal .

In such situations , the forecasting procedure calculates the seasonal index of the `` season '' -- seven seasons , one for each day -- which is the ratio of the average demand of that season ( which is calculated by Moving Average or Exponential Smoothing using historical data corresponding only to that season ) to the average demand across all seasons .


Input: difference between russian blue and british blue cat

Russian Blue

The coat is known as a `` double coat '' , with the undercoat being soft , downy and equal in length to the guard hairs , which are an even blue with silver tips . However , the tail may have a few very dull , almost unnoticeable stripes . The coat is described as thick , plush and soft to the touch . The feeling is softer than the softest silk . The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance . Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green . Any white patches of fur or yellow eyes in adulthood are seen as flaws in show cats . Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues ( which are not a distinct breed , but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns ) , nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats , although they have similar traits .

Answer: Russian Blue is with the undercoat being soft, downy and equal in length to the guard hairs, which are an even blue with silver tips, and the tail may have a few very dull, almost unnoticeable stripes. British Blues are not a distinct breed, but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns.

The coat is known as a `` double coat '' , with the undercoat being soft , downy and equal in length to the guard hairs , which are an even blue with silver tips .

However , the tail may have a few very dull , almost unnoticeable stripes .

Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues ( which are not a distinct breed , but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns ) , nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats , although they have similar traits .

Answer:
The Russian Blue cat's coat is known as a `` double coat '' , with the undercoat being soft , downy and equal in length to the guard hairs , which are an even blue with silver tips. The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance. Its tail may have a few very dull stripes. Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green.
The British Blue cat is just a British Shorthair with a blue coat.

The coat is known as a `` double coat '' , with the undercoat being soft , downy and equal in length to the guard hairs , which are an even blue with silver tips .

However , the tail may have a few very dull , almost unnoticeable stripes .

The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance .

Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green .

Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues ( which are not a distinct breed , but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns ) , nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats , although they have similar traits .


Input: what is the role of the prime minister in canada

Prime Minister of Canada

Because the prime minister is , in practice , the most politically powerful member of the Canadian government , he or she is sometimes erroneously referred to as Canada 's head of state , when , in fact , that post is held by the Canadian monarch , represented by the governor general . The prime minister is , instead , the head of government and is responsible for advising the Crown on how to exercise the Royal Prerogative and its executive powers , which are governed by the constitution and its conventions . However , the function of the prime minister has evolved with increasing power . Today , as per the doctrines of constitutional monarchy , the advice given by the prime minister is ordinarily binding , meaning the prime minister effectively carries out those duties ascribed to the sovereign or governor general , leaving the latter to act in predominantly ceremonial fashions . As such , the prime minister , supported by the Office of the Prime Minister ( PMO ) , controls the appointments of many key figures in Canada 's system of governance , including the governor general , the Cabinet , justices of the Supreme Court , senators , heads of crown corporations , ambassadors to foreign countries , the provincial lieutenant governors , and approximately 3,100 other positions . Further , the prime minister plays a prominent role in the legislative process -- with the majority of bills put before parliament originating in the Cabinet -- and the leadership of the Canadian Armed Forces . William

Answer: Prime Minister of Canada is responsible for advising the Crown on how to exercise the Royal Prerogative and its executive powers. It carries out duties ascribed to the sovereign or governor general, leaving the latter to act in predominantly ceremonial fashions, controls the appointments of many key figures in Canada 's system of governance, and plays a prominent role in the legislative process -- with the majority of bills put before parliament originating in the Cabinet -- and the leadership of the Canadian Armed Forces.

The prime minister is , instead , the head of government and is responsible for advising the Crown on how to exercise the Royal Prerogative and its executive powers , which are governed by the constitution and its conventions .

Today , as per the doctrines of constitutional monarchy , the advice given by the prime minister is ordinarily binding , meaning the prime minister effectively carries out those duties ascribed to the sovereign or governor general , leaving the latter to act in predominantly ceremonial fashions .

As such , the prime minister , supported by the Office of the Prime Minister ( PMO ) , controls the appointments of many key figures in Canada 's system of governance , including the governor general , the Cabinet , justices of the Supreme Court , senators , heads of crown corporations , ambassadors to foreign countries , the provincial lieutenant governors , and approximately 3,100 other positions .

Further , the prime minister plays a prominent role in the legislative process -- with the majority of bills put before parliament originating in the Cabinet -- and the leadership of the Canadian Armed Forces .

Answer: Prime Minister of Canada is responsible for advising the Crown on how to exercise the Royal Prerogative and its executive powers, carries out duties ascribed to the sovereign or governor general, controls the appointments of many key figures in Canada 's system of governance, and plays a prominent role in the legislative process -- with the majority of bills put before parliament originating in the Cabinet -- and the leadership of the Canadian Armed Forces.

The prime minister is , instead , the head of government and is responsible for advising the Crown on how to exercise the Royal Prerogative and its executive powers , which are governed by the constitution and its conventions .

Today , as per the doctrines of constitutional monarchy , the advice given by the prime minister is ordinarily binding , meaning the prime minister effectively carries out those duties ascribed to the sovereign or governor general , leaving the latter to act in predominantly ceremonial fashions .

As such , the prime minister , supported by the Office of the Prime Minister ( PMO ) , controls the appointments of many key figures in Canada 's system of governance , including the governor general , the Cabinet , justices of the Supreme Court , senators , heads of crown corporations , ambassadors to foreign countries , the provincial lieutenant governors , and approximately 3,100 other positions .

Further , the prime minister plays a prominent role in the legislative process -- with the majority of bills put before parliament originating in the Cabinet -- and the leadership of the Canadian Armed Forces .


Input: the latin phrase parens patriae was used to refer to

Parens patriae

Parens patriae is Latin for `` parent of the nation '' ( lit. , `` parent of the fatherland '' ) . In law , it refers to the public policy power of the state to intervene against an abusive or negligent parent , legal guardian , or informal caretaker , and to act as the parent of any child or individual who is in need of protection . For example , some children , incapacitated individuals , and disabled individuals lack parents who are able and willing to render adequate care , thus requiring state intervention .

Answer: In law, Latin Parens patriae refers to the public policy power of the state to intervene against an abusive or negligent parent, legal guardian, or informal caretaker, and to act as the parent of any child or individual who is in need of protection.

Parens patriae is Latin for `` parent of the nation '' ( lit.

In law , it refers to the public policy power of the state to intervene against an abusive or negligent parent , legal guardian , or informal caretaker , and to act as the parent of any child or individual who is in need of protection .


Input: who were the dadaists and what did they do

Dada

Dada ( / ˈdɑːdɑː / ) or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant - garde in the early 20th century , with early centers in Zürich , Switzerland at the Cabaret Voltaire ( circa 1916 ) ; New York Dada began circa 1915 , and after 1920 Dada flourished in Paris . Developed in reaction to World War I , the Dada movement consisted of artists who rejected the logic , reason , and aestheticism of modern capitalist society , instead expressing nonsense , irrationality , and anti-bourgeois protest in their works . The art of the movement spanned visual , literary , and sound media , including collage , sound poetry , cut - up writing , and sculpture . Dadaist artists expressed their discontent with violence , war , and nationalism , and maintained political affinities with the radical left . Cover

Answer: Dadaist includes artists who rejected the logic, reason, and aestheticism of modern capitalist society, instead expressing nonsense, irrationality, and anti-bourgeois protest in their works. Dadaist artists expressed their discontent with violence, war, and nationalism, and maintained political affinities with the radical left.

Developed in reaction to World War I , the Dada movement consisted of artists who rejected the logic , reason , and aestheticism of modern capitalist society , instead expressing nonsense , irrationality , and anti-bourgeois protest in their works .

Dadaist artists expressed their discontent with violence , war , and nationalism , and maintained political affinities with the radical left .


Input: what are the sirens in o brother where art thou

O Brother, Where Art Thou?

Near a river , the group hears singing . They see three women washing clothes and singing . The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness . Upon waking , Delmar finds Pete 's clothes lying next to him , empty except for a toad . Delmar is convinced the women were Sirens and transformed Pete into the toad . Later , one - eyed Bible salesman Big Dan Teague invites them for a picnic lunch , then mugs them and kills the toad .

Answer: There are three women washing clothes and singing . Delmar is convinced the women were Sirens.

They see three women washing clothes and singing .

Delmar is convinced the women were Sirens and transformed Pete into the toad .

Answer: Delmar is convinced three women, who washed clothes, sang, and drugged them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness, were Sirens.

They see three women washing clothes and singing .

The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness .

Delmar is convinced the women were Sirens and transformed Pete into the toad .


Input: who has played chad dimera on days of our lives

Chad DiMera

Chad DiMera is a fictional character from the original NBC Daytime soap opera , Days of Our Lives . The role was originated by Casey Jon Deidrick on June 19 , 2009 . Deidrick vacated the role in 2013 . Billy Flynn currently portrays the role , making his first appearance on September 12 , 2014 .

Answer: The role was originated by Casey Jon Deidrick on June 19, 2009.  Billy Flynn currently portrays the role, making his first appearance on September 12, 2014.

The role was originated by Casey Jon Deidrick on June 19 , 2009 .

Billy Flynn currently portrays the role , making his first appearance on September 12 , 2014 .

Answer: Billy Flynn currently plays the role of Chad DiMera on Days of Our Lives. The role was originated by Casey Jon Deidrick.

Chad DiMera is a fictional character from the original NBC Daytime soap opera , Days of Our Lives .

The role was originated by Casey Jon Deidrick on June 19 , 2009 .

Billy Flynn currently portrays the role , making his first appearance on September 12 , 2014 .


Input: one of the causes of the german hyperinflationary period that occurred after world war i was

Hyperinflation

By November 1922 , the value in gold of money in circulation had fallen from £ 300 million before World War I to £ 20 million . The Reichsbank responded by the unlimited printing of notes , thereby accelerating the devaluation of the mark . In his report to London , Lord D'Abernon wrote : `` In the whole course of history , no dog has ever run after its own tail with the speed of the Reichsbank . '' Germany went through its worst inflation in 1923 . In 1922 , the highest denomination was 50,000 Marks . By 1923 , the highest denomination was 100,000,000,000,000 ( 10 ) Marks . In December 1923 the exchange rate was 4,200,000,000,000 ( 4.2 × 10 ) Marks to 1 US dollar . In 1923 , the rate of inflation hit 3.25 × 10 percent per month ( prices double every two days ) . Beginning on 20 November 1923 , 1,000,000,000,000 old Marks were exchanged for 1 Rentenmark , so that 4.2 Rentenmarks were worth 1 US dollar , exactly the same rate the Mark had in 1914 .

Answer: The Reichsbank made unlimited printing of notes, thereby accelerating the devaluation of the mark. Then Germany went through its worst inflation in 1923.

The Reichsbank responded by the unlimited printing of notes , thereby accelerating the devaluation of the mark .

Germany went through its worst inflation in 1923 .


Input: where is mount logan located on a map

Mount Logan

Mount Logan / ˈloʊɡən / is the highest mountain in Canada and the second - highest peak in North America , after Denali . The mountain was named after Sir William Edmond Logan , a Canadian geologist and founder of the Geological Survey of Canada ( GSC ) . Mount Logan is located within Kluane National Park Reserve in southwestern Yukon , less than 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) north of the Yukon / Alaska border . Mount Logan is the source of the Hubbard and Logan Glaciers . Logan is believed to have the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain on Earth ( a large number of shield volcanoes are much larger in size and mass ) , including a massif with eleven peaks over 5,000 metres ( 16,400 ft ) .

Answer: Mount Logan / ˈloʊɡən / is the highest mountain in Canada, and it is located within Kluane National Park Reserve in southwestern Yukon , less than 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) north of the Yukon / Alaska border.

Mount Logan / ˈloʊɡən / is the highest mountain in Canada and the second - highest peak in North America , after Denali .

Mount Logan is located within Kluane National Park Reserve in southwestern Yukon , less than 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) north of the Yukon / Alaska border .

Answer: Mount Logan is the highest mountain in Canada, and it is located within Kluane National Park Reserve in southwestern Yukon , less than 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) north of the Yukon / Alaska border.

Mount Logan / ˈloʊɡən / is the highest mountain in Canada and the second - highest peak in North America , after Denali .

Mount Logan is located within Kluane National Park Reserve in southwestern Yukon , less than 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) north of the Yukon / Alaska border .


Input: who sang the song the reverend mr black

The Reverend Mr. Black

`` The Reverend Mr. Black '' is a 1963 song by Billy Edd Wheeler , Mike Stoller , and Jerry Leiber . The chorus came from the 1931 folk song , `` The Lonesome Valley , '' a version of which appears in the 2000 film , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? . It was recorded by The Kingston Trio in 1963 for their album The Kingston Trio No. 16 and became a top - ten hit for them on the Billboard Hot 100 . Johnny Cash covered the song in 1981 for his album The Baron .

Answer: The Reverend Mr. Black was recorded by The Kingston Trio in 1963 for their album and covered for the album by Johnny Cash The Baron.

It was recorded by The Kingston Trio in 1963 for their album

Johnny Cash covered the song in 1981 for his album The Baron .


Input: what is the function of insulin and where is it produced

Insulin

Insulin ( from Latin insula , island ) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets ; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body . It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates , fats and protein by promoting the absorption of , especially glucose from the blood into liver , fat and skeletal muscle cells . In these tissues the absorbed glucose is converted into either glycogen via glycogenesis or fats ( triglycerides ) via lipogenesis , or , in the case of the liver , into both . Glucose production and secretion by the liver is strongly inhibited by high concentrations of insulin in the blood . Circulating insulin also affects the synthesis of proteins in a wide variety of tissues . It is therefore an anabolic hormone , promoting the conversion of small molecules in the blood into large molecules inside the cells . Low insulin levels in the blood have the opposite effect by promoting widespread catabolism , especially of reserve body fat .

Answer: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets.  It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of, especially glucose from the blood into liver, fat and skeletal muscle cells.  Glucose production and secretion by the liver is strongly inhibited by high concentrations of insulin in the blood.  Circulating insulin also affects the synthesis of proteins in a wide variety of tissues promoting the conversion of small molecules in the blood into large molecules inside the cells.

Insulin ( from Latin insula , island ) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets ; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body .

It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates , fats and protein by promoting the absorption of , especially glucose from the blood into liver , fat and skeletal muscle cells .

Glucose production and secretion by the liver is strongly inhibited by high concentrations of insulin in the blood .

Circulating insulin also affects the synthesis of proteins in a wide variety of tissues .

It is therefore an anabolic hormone , promoting the conversion of small molecules in the blood into large molecules inside the cells .


Input: what is meant by sanctification in the bible

Sanctification

Sanctification is the act or process of acquiring sanctity , of being made or becoming holy . It is a gift given through the power of God to a person or thing which is then considered sacred or set apart in an official capacity within the religion . In general anything from a temple , to vessels , to days of the week , to a human believer who willingly accepts this gift can be sanctified . To sanctify is to literally `` set apart for particular use in a special purpose or work and to make holy or sacred . '' Etymologically , `` sanctify '' derives from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn derives from sanctus `` holy '' and facere `` to make '' .

Answer:
Sanctification is the act or process of acquiring sanctity , of being made or becoming holy .
To sanctify is to literally `` set apart for particular use in a special purpose or work and to make holy or sacred . ''

Sanctification is the act or process of acquiring sanctity , of being made or becoming holy .

To sanctify is to literally `` set apart for particular use in a special purpose or work and to make holy or sacred . ''


Input: what is the meaning of grenade by bruno mars

Grenade (song)

Lyrically , the song contains masochistic themes and tells the story of heartbreak caused by a failed relationship : `` Gave you all I had / And you tossed it in the trash '' . The chorus has Mars singing , `` I 'd catch a grenade for ya , '' and speaks of unrequited love when the subject girl of his affections `` wo n't do the same '' . Tim Byron , writer for The Vine , `` ' Grenade ' is about the feeling of withdrawal '' . The critic added , `` Mars knows she is bad for him , that 's she 's preventing him from thinking straight , that he ca n't actually have her the way he wants , but he still nonetheless has crazy desires for that rush of romantic cocaine that he gets from her . '' As Mars commented in an interview to Blues & Soul : `` ' Grenade ' represents the OTHER side of love -- where you 're in love with a woman and you know for a fact that she does n't love you the way you love HER . ''

Answer: `` ' Grenade ' is about the feeling of withdrawal '' .  It represents the OTHER side of love -- where you 're in love with a woman and you know for a fact that she does n't love you the way you love HER . ''

Tim Byron , writer for The Vine , `` ' Grenade ' is about the feeling of withdrawal '' .

As Mars commented in an interview to Blues & Soul : `` ' Grenade ' represents the OTHER side of love -- where you 're in love with a woman and you know for a fact that she does n't love you the way you love HER . ''


Input: who wrote capitalism and underdevelopment in latin america

Andre Gunder Frank

Frank was a prolific author , writing 40 books . He published widely on political economy , economic history , international relations , historical sociology , and world history . Perhaps his most notable work is Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America . Published in 1967 , it was one of the formative texts in dependency theory . In his later career he produced works such as ReOrient : Global Economy in the Asian Age and , with Barry Gills , The World System : Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand . Frank 's theories center on the idea that a nation 's economic strength , largely determined by historical circumstances -- especially geography -- dictates its global power . He is also well known for suggesting that purely export oriented solutions to development create imbalances detrimental to poor countries . Frank has made significant contributions to the world - systems theory ( which , according to him , should be rather called the World System one ) . He has argued that a World System was formed no later than in the 4th millennium BC ; his argument contrasts sharply with the scholarly majority who posit beginnings in the `` long 16th century '' ( a position held , for example , by Immanuel Wallerstein ) . Frank also insisted that the idea of numerous `` world - systems '' did not make much sense ( indeed , if there are many `` world - systems '' in the world , then they simply do not deserve to be called `` world - systems '' ) , and we should rather speak about one single World System .

Answer: Frank wrote Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America.

Frank was a prolific author , writing 40 books .

Perhaps his most notable work is Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America .

Answer: Andre Gunder Frank wrote 40 books, the most notable among which was Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America.

Frank was a prolific author , writing 40 books .

Perhaps his most notable work is Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America .


Input: when were books of the new testament written

New Testament

In the 1830s German scholars of the Tübingen school tried to date the books as late as the 3rd century , but the discovery of some New Testament manuscripts and fragments from the 2nd and 3rd centuries , one of which dates as early as 125 ( Papyrus 52 ) , disproves a 3rd - century date of composition for any book now in the New Testament . Additionally , a letter to the church at Corinth in the name of Clement of Rome in 95 quotes from 10 of the 27 books of the New Testament , and a letter to the church at Philippi in the name of Polycarp in 120 quotes from 16 books . Therefore , some of the books of the New Testament must have been in circulation by the end of the first century .

Answer: The discovery of some New Testament manuscripts and fragments from the 2nd and 3rd centuries , one of which dates as early as 125, disproves a 3rd - century date of composition for any book now in the New Testament.  Some of the books of the New Testament must have been in circulation by the end of the first century.

In the 1830s German scholars of the Tübingen school tried to date the books as late as the 3rd century , but the discovery of some New Testament manuscripts and fragments from the 2nd and 3rd centuries , one of which dates as early as 125 ( Papyrus 52 ) , disproves a 3rd - century date of composition for any book now in the New Testament .

Therefore , some of the books of the New Testament must have been in circulation by the end of the first century .


Input: who sings the song fooled around and fell in love

Fooled Around and Fell in Love

`` Fooled Around and Fell in Love '' is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop . It appeared on his 1975 album Struttin ' My Stuff and was released as a single the following year . Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track ; feeling that his gravelly voice would n't do the song justice , he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas , who was a background singer in his band at the time , to sing it . The song peaked at # 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976 . The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 23 , 1976 . In Canada , the song reached number 22 on the singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart . The song became a Gold record .

Answer: Mickey Thomas sings Fooled Around and Fell in Love, which performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop.

`` Fooled Around and Fell in Love '' is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop .

Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track ; feeling that his gravelly voice would n't do the song justice , he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas , who was a background singer in his band at the time , to sing it .

Answer: Mickey Thomas sang Fooled Around and Fell in Love at the invitation of blues guitarist Elvin Bishop, who wrote and performed the song.

`` Fooled Around and Fell in Love '' is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop .

Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track ; feeling that his gravelly voice would n't do the song justice , he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas , who was a background singer in his band at the time , to sing it .


Input: how many jurors must agree in order to reach a verdict in a criminal case

Hung jury

Juries in criminal cases are generally , as a rule , required to reach a unanimous verdict , and juries in civil cases typically have to reach a majority on some level . If a defendant has been found guilty of a capital offense , one that could result in the death penalty if the person is eligible , the opinion of the jury must be unanimous if the defendant is to be sentenced to death . Currently , two states , Oregon and Louisiana , do not require unanimous verdicts in criminal cases . Each requires a 10 - 2 majority for conviction , except for capital crimes : Oregon requires at least 11 votes and Louisiana requires all 12 .

Answer: Juries in criminal cases are generally required to reach a unanimous verdict.  For a capital offense, the opinion of the jury must be unanimous if the defendant is to be sentenced to death, except Oregon and Louisiana where a 10 - 2 majority for criminal cases and at least 11 votes in Oregon and all 12 in Louisiana are required for a capital offense.

Juries in criminal cases are generally , as a rule , required to reach a unanimous verdict , and juries in civil cases typically have to reach a majority on some level .

Currently , two states , Oregon and Louisiana , do not require unanimous verdicts in criminal cases .

Each requires a 10 - 2 majority for conviction , except for capital crimes : Oregon requires at least 11 votes and Louisiana requires all 12 .


Input: how did the horse latitudes get their name

Horse latitudes

A likely and documented explanation is that the term is derived from the `` dead horse '' ritual of seamen ( see Beating a dead horse ) . In this practice , the seaman paraded a straw - stuffed effigy of a horse around the deck before throwing it overboard . Seamen were paid partly in advance before a long voyage , and they frequently spent their pay all at once , resulting in a period of time without income . If they got advances from the ship 's paymaster , they would incur debt . This period was called the `` dead horse '' time , and it usually lasted a month or two . The seaman 's ceremony was to celebrate having worked off the `` dead horse '' debt . As west - bound shipping from Europe usually reached the subtropics at about the time the `` dead horse '' was worked off , the latitude became associated with the ceremony .

Answer:
A likely and documented explanation is that the term is derived from the `` dead horse '' ritual of seamen.
 Seamen were paid partly in advance before a long voyage , and they frequently spent their pay all at once , resulting in a period of time without income, which was called "dead horse" time .
When west - bound shipping from Europe usually reached the subtropics at about the time the `` dead horse '' was worked off , the latitude became associated with the ceremony .

A likely and documented explanation is that the term is derived from the `` dead horse '' ritual of seamen ( see Beating a dead horse ) .

Seamen were paid partly in advance before a long voyage , and they frequently spent their pay all at once , resulting in a period of time without income .

As west - bound shipping from Europe usually reached the subtropics at about the time the `` dead horse '' was worked off , the latitude became associated with the ceremony .

Answer: A likely and documented explanation is that Horse latitudes is derived from the `` dead horse '' ritual of seamen ( see Beating a dead horse ).

A likely and documented explanation is that the term is derived from the `` dead horse '' ritual of seamen ( see Beating a dead horse ) .


Input: what part of london is the o2 arena in

The O2

The O2 is a large entertainment district on the Greenwich peninsula in South East London , England , including an indoor arena , a music club , a Cineworld cinema , an exhibition space , piazzas , bars and restaurants . It was built largely within the former Millennium Dome , a large dome - shaped canopy built to house an exhibition celebrating the turn of the third millennium ; consequently The Dome remains a name in common usage for the venue . It is sometimes referred to as The O2 Arena , but that name properly refers to a smaller indoor arena within The O2 . Naming rights to the district were purchased by the mobile telephone provider O2 from its developers , Anschutz Entertainment Group ( AEG ) , during the development of the district . AEG owns the long - term lease on the O2 Arena and surrounding leisure space .

Answer: The O2 Arena is on the Greenwich peninsula in Southeast London, England.

The O2 is a large entertainment district on the Greenwich peninsula in South East London , England , including an indoor arena , a music club , a Cineworld cinema , an exhibition space , piazzas , bars and restaurants .

It is sometimes referred to as The O2 Arena , but that name properly refers to a smaller indoor arena within The O2 .


Input: how does myelin sheath help the nervous system

Myelin

The main purpose of a myelin sheath is to increase the speed at which impulses propagate along the myelinated fiber . Along unmyelinated fibers , impulses continuously move as waves , but , in myelinated fibers , they `` hop '' or propagate by saltatory conduction . Myelin decreases capacitance and increases electrical resistance across the cell membrane ( the axolemma ) . Thus , myelination prevents the electric current from leaving the axon . It has been suggested that myelin permits larger body size by maintaining agile communication between distant body parts .

Answer: The main purpose of a myelin sheath is to increase the speed at which impulses propagate along the myelinated fiber. Myelin decreases capacitance and increases electrical resistance across the cell membrane (the axolemma). Thus , myelination prevents the electric current from leaving the axon, and it permits larger body size by maintaining agile communication between distant body parts.

The main purpose of a myelin sheath is to increase the speed at which impulses propagate along the myelinated fiber .

Myelin decreases capacitance and increases electrical resistance across the cell membrane ( the axolemma ) .

Thus , myelination prevents the electric current from leaving the axon .

It has been suggested that myelin permits larger body size by maintaining agile communication between distant body parts .


Input: which sport awards the oldest trophy in international sports

America's Cup

The America 's Cup , affectionately known as the `` Auld Mug '' , is a trophy awarded to the winner of the America 's Cup match races between two sailing yachts . One yacht , known as the defender , represents the yacht club that currently holds the America 's Cup and the second yacht , known as the challenger , represents the yacht club that is challenging for the cup . The timing of each match is determined by an agreement between the defender and the challenger . The America 's Cup is the oldest international sporting trophy . It will next be raced for in the southern summer , in the early part of 2021 .

Answer: The America 's Cup is the oldest international sporting trophy awarded to the winner of the America 's Cup match races between two sailing yachts.

The America 's Cup , affectionately known as the `` Auld Mug '' , is a trophy awarded to the winner of the America 's Cup match races between two sailing yachts .

The America 's Cup is the oldest international sporting trophy .


Input: where is the original london bridge now located

London Bridge (Lake Havasu City)

London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City , Arizona . It was built in the 1830s and formerly spanned the River Thames in London , England . It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona . The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge , which was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch from the City of London . McCulloch had exterior granite blocks from the original bridge numbered and transported to America to construct the present bridge in Lake Havasu City , a planned community he established in 1964 on the shore of Lake Havasu . The bridge was completed in 1971 ( along with a canal ) , and links an island in the Colorado River with the main part of Lake Havasu City . The song `` London Bridge is Falling Down '' is a nursery rhyme that predates the bridge 's original 19th - century construction .

Answer: London Bridge is in Lake Havasu City, Arizona now.

London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City , Arizona .

It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona .

Answer: London Bridge was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City , Arizona .

It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona .


Input: where does the term cherry picker come from

Cherry picking

The term is based on the perceived process of harvesting fruit , such as cherries . The picker would be expected to only select the ripest and healthiest fruits . An observer who only sees the selected fruit may thus wrongly conclude that most , or even all , of the tree 's fruit is in a likewise good condition . This can also give a false impression of the quality of the fruit ( since it is only a sample and is not a representative sample ) .

Answer: The term is based on the perceived process of harvesting fruit, the picker would be expected to only select the ripest and healthiest fruits . This can also give a false impression of the quality of the fruit, since it is only a sample and is not a representative sample.

The term is based on the perceived process of harvesting fruit , such as cherries .

The picker would be expected to only select the ripest and healthiest fruits .

This can also give a false impression of the quality of the fruit ( since it is only a sample and is not a representative sample ) .

Answer: The term is based on the perceived process of harvesting fruit, such as cherries.

The term is based on the perceived process of harvesting fruit , such as cherries .


Input: who owns the rights to popeye the sailor

Popeye

On January 1 , 2009 , 70 years since the death of his creator , Segar 's character of Popeye ( though not the various films , TV shows , theme music and other media based on him ) became public domain in most countries , but remains under copyright in the United States . Because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when he created the Popeye character for the company 's Thimble Theatre strip , Popeye is treated as a work for hire under U.S. copyright law . Works for hire are protected for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation , whichever is shorter . Since Popeye made his first appearance in January 1929 , and all U.S. copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends , Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1 , 2025 , assuming no amendments to U.S. copyright law before that date .

Answer: On January 1, 2009, Popeye became public domain in most countries, but remains under copyright in the United States. Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1, 2025.

On January 1 , 2009 , 70 years since the death of his creator , Segar 's character of Popeye ( though not the various films , TV shows , theme music and other media based on him ) became public domain in most countries , but remains under copyright in the United States .

Since Popeye made his first appearance in January 1929 , and all U.S. copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends , Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1 , 2025 , assuming no amendments to U.S. copyright law before that date .

Answer: On January 1, 2009, Popeye - created by Segar - became public domain in most countries, but remains under copyright in the United States because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when Popeye was created making it a work for hire under U.S. copyright law . Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1, 2025.

On January 1 , 2009 , 70 years since the death of his creator , Segar 's character of Popeye ( though not the various films , TV shows , theme music and other media based on him ) became public domain in most countries , but remains under copyright in the United States .

Because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when he created the Popeye character for the company 's Thimble Theatre strip , Popeye is treated as a work for hire under U.S. copyright law .

Since Popeye made his first appearance in January 1929 , and all U.S. copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends , Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1 , 2025 , assuming no amendments to U.S. copyright law before that date .


Input: what is the real name of jethalal in taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah

Dilip Joshi

Dilip Joshi is an Indian film and television actor . He has appeared in a number of serials as well as films . He acts mostly in comedy and is currently playing the role of Jethalal Champaklal Gada in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah .

Answer: Dilip Joshi is an Indian film and television actor, acts mostly in comedy and is currently playing the role of Jethalal Champaklal Gada in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah.

Dilip Joshi is an Indian film and television actor .

He acts mostly in comedy and is currently playing the role of Jethalal Champaklal Gada in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah .


Input: what was agenda 21 of earth summit of rio de janeiro

Agenda 21

Agenda 21 is a non-binding , action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development . It is a product of the Earth Summit ( UN Conference on Environment and Development ) held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , in 1992 . It is an action agenda for the UN , other multilateral organizations , and individual governments around the world that can be executed at local , national , and global levels .

Answer: Agenda 21 is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development.  It is an action agenda for the UN, other multilateral organizations, and individual governments around the world that can be executed at local, national, and global levels.

Agenda 21 is a non-binding , action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development .

It is an action agenda for the UN , other multilateral organizations , and individual governments around the world that can be executed at local , national , and global levels .


Input: who takes photos of planes in the air

Aviation photography

Air - to - air photography is the art of photographing aircraft in the air , while using another aircraft as a photo platform . The subject aircraft is photographed while both aircraft are in flight . This allows the photographer to position the subject in specific locations and angles to get the most desirable shot . Some things that must be considered to achieve best results are lighting and background . Proper lighting is achieved through correct placement of the aircraft relative to the sun , and is accomplished flying only at certain times of the day and / or by flying at a heading that lines the sun up on the subject aircraft properly . The background can highlight or distract from the subject and must be carefully considered when taking shots . Air - to - air photography uses include commercial use and advertising . Remote

Answer: Air - to - air photography is the art of photographing aircraft in the air , while using another aircraft as a photo platform . It can be used for commercial use and advertising .

Air - to - air photography is the art of photographing aircraft in the air , while using another aircraft as a photo platform .

Air - to - air photography uses include commercial use and advertising .

Answer: Air - to - air photography is the art of photographing aircraft in the air, while using another aircraft as a photo platform.  The subject aircraft is photographed while both aircraft are in flight.

Air - to - air photography is the art of photographing aircraft in the air , while using another aircraft as a photo platform .

The subject aircraft is photographed while both aircraft are in flight .


Input: who bought the old london bridge and where is it now

London Bridge (Lake Havasu City)

London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City , Arizona . It was built in the 1830s and formerly spanned the River Thames in London , England . It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona . The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge , which was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch from the City of London . McCulloch had exterior granite blocks from the original bridge numbered and transported to America to construct the present bridge in Lake Havasu City , a planned community he established in 1964 on the shore of Lake Havasu . The bridge was completed in 1971 ( along with a canal ) , and links an island in the Colorado River with the main part of Lake Havasu City .

Answer: The old London Bridge was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch and relocated to Lake Havasu City, Arizona, linking an island in the Colorado River with the main part of the city.

London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City , Arizona .

It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona .

The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge , which was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch from the City of London .

McCulloch had exterior granite blocks from the original bridge numbered and transported to America to construct the present bridge in Lake Havasu City , a planned community he established in 1964 on the shore of Lake Havasu .

The bridge was completed in 1971 ( along with a canal ) , and links an island in the Colorado River with the main part of Lake Havasu City .


Input: what is the function of the sensory system in the nervous system

Sensory nervous system

The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information . A sensory system consists of sensory neurons ( including the sensory receptor cells ) , neural pathways , and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception . Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision , hearing , touch , taste , smell , and balance . In short , senses are transducers from the physical world to the realm of the mind where we interpret the information , creating our perception of the world around us .

Answer:
The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system that processes sensory information .
Sensory systems are those for vision , hearing , touch , taste , smell , and balance .

The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information .

Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision , hearing , touch , taste , smell , and balance .


Input: where did the movie safe haven take place

Safe Haven (film)

A frightened woman ( Julianne Hough ) flees her house in Boston , holding a bloody knife . After taking shelter with a neighbor , she is shown moments later at the bus station trying to flee town . She buys a bus ticket with her hair now cropped and bleached and stops in the small town of Southport , North Carolina . At the general store , she introduces herself as Katie Feldman . After acquiring a job as a waitress and renting a small house on the edge of town , Katie befriends her neighbor , Jo ( Cobie Smulders ) and meets Alex Wheatley ( Josh Duhamel ) , a widowed father of two young children , Josh ( Noah Lomax ) and Lexie ( Mimi Kirkland ) , who operates the local general store and gives Katie a bicycle so she wo n't have to walk .

Answer: Safe Haven took place in Boston and the small town of Southport, North Carolina.

A frightened woman ( Julianne Hough ) flees her house in Boston , holding a bloody knife .

She buys a bus ticket with her hair now cropped and bleached and stops in the small town of Southport , North Carolina .


Input: where does manners maketh the man come from

William Horman

The Vulgaria draws from a variety of sources , for example including the saying `` It does no good for all truth to be told nor all wrong imputed '' derived from the Old English Durham Proverbs . Another example of a proverb to be translated is `` Somtyme of a myshappe cometh a good turne '' . The proverb `` necessity is the mother of invention '' appears , perhaps for the first time in English , translated as `` Mater artium necessitas '' . Other sayings included the advice not to `` offereth a candell to the deuyll '' , to remember that `` many a ragged colt proued to a good horse '' , `` it is better a chylde unborne than untaught '' , `` manners maketh man '' and `` one scabbed shepe marreth a hole flocke '' . `` That the whiche muste be wyll be '' reflects the Spanish `` Que Sera , Sera '' . The book gives practical advice . `` At a soden shyfte leere ( empty ) barellis , tyed together , with boardis above , make passage over a streme '' . He says that alleys in gardens , covered with vines , `` do great pleasure with the shadow in parchynge heat , and clusters of grapis maketh a pleasant walkynge alley '' .

Answer: `` Manners maketh man ' derives from a variety of the Old English Proverbs written by William Horman.

The Vulgaria draws from a variety of sources , for example including the saying `` It does no good for all truth to be told nor all wrong imputed '' derived from the Old English Durham Proverbs .

Other sayings included the advice not to `` offereth a candell to the deuyll '' , to remember that `` many a ragged colt proued to a good horse '' , `` it is better a chylde unborne than untaught '' , `` manners maketh man '' and `` one scabbed shepe marreth a hole flocke '' .

Answer: "Manners maketh man" is included in the book "The Vulgaria" written by William Horman.  It derives from a variety of the Old English Proverbs.

The Vulgaria draws from a variety of sources , for example including the saying `` It does no good for all truth to be told nor all wrong imputed '' derived from the Old English Durham Proverbs .

Other sayings included the advice not to `` offereth a candell to the deuyll '' , to remember that `` many a ragged colt proued to a good horse '' , `` it is better a chylde unborne than untaught '' , `` manners maketh man '' and `` one scabbed shepe marreth a hole flocke '' .


Input: when does quinn get out of the wheelchair

Quinn Fabray

Quinn 's car accident has left her in a wheelchair , suffering from a severely compressed spine . By `` Prom - asaurus '' she is able to stand and to walk a few steps in the sessions . When Quinn is nominated for prom queen , Finn agrees to campaign with her , but is outraged when he discovers that she has been hiding the fact that she can now stand for the sympathy vote . When Quinn and Santana count the votes , they discover that Finn has won and so has Quinn . Quinn realizes that the victory means nothing . She and Santana falsely report the prom queen results as a write - in victory for Rachel . Her recovery is rapid enough to allow her to dance in the `` Nationals '' competition episode , which New Directions wins . Quinn helps Puck study for the test he needs to pass in order to graduate . She tells him that with all they went through , they are bonded for life , and she kisses him . Emboldened , Puck passes his test . Later , Quinn returns her cheerleading uniform to Sue , and the two have a tearful farewell .

Answer: By `` Prom - asaurus '' she is able to stand and to walk a few steps in the sessions. Her recovery is rapid enough to allow her to dance in the `` Nationals '' competition episode , which New Directions wins.

By `` Prom - asaurus '' she is able to stand and to walk a few steps in the sessions .

Her recovery is rapid enough to allow her to dance in the `` Nationals '' competition episode , which New Directions wins .


Input: where did the shape of numbers come from

Arabic numerals

Arabic numerals , also called Hindu -- Arabic numerals , are the ten digits : 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , based on the Hindu -- Arabic numeral system , the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world today . In this numeral system , a sequence of digits such as `` 975 '' is read as a single number , using the position of the digit in the sequence to interpret its value . They are descended from the Hindu - Arabic numeral system developed by ancient Indian mathematicians around 500 CE .

Answer: Arabic numerals , also called Hindu -- Arabic numerals , are the ten digits : 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , based on the Hindu -- Arabic numeral system. They are descended from the Hindu - Arabic numeral system developed by ancient Indian mathematicians around 500 CE .

Arabic numerals , also called Hindu -- Arabic numerals , are the ten digits : 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , based on the Hindu -- Arabic numeral system , the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world today .

They are descended from the Hindu - Arabic numeral system developed by ancient Indian mathematicians around 500 CE .


Input: how many ots are there in the nfl

American football rules

If a game is tied at the end of four quarters , overtime is played . In overtime , the coin is tossed to determine which team will possess the ball first . The winner of the coin toss can choose to give the ball or receive the ball . If the first possession results in a field goal , the other team is given possession to match or better the field goal ; therefore continuing the game . If the first possession results in a touchdown or safety , the scoring team wins . During the regular season in the NFL , one overtime period is played ( with each team receiving two time outs ) . If both teams are tied after the 10 - minute overtime , the game officially ends in a tie . In the playoffs , 15 - minute overtime periods continue until a winner is determined . Overtime follows after a three - minute intermission following the end of the regulation game . Prior to start of overtime , a coin flip is performed where the captain of the visiting team calls the toss . The team that wins the coin flip has the option to either receive the kickoff or choose the side of the field they wish to defend . Ties are rare in the NFL ; a game between the Minnesota Vikings and Green Bay Packers on September 16 , 2018 ended in a 29 -- all draw . The previous occurrence was one week earlier , on September 9 , 2018 .

Answer: During the regular season in the NFL , only one overtime period is played, whereas in the playoffs , 15 - minute overtime periods continue until a winner is determined .

During the regular season in the NFL , one overtime period is played ( with each team receiving two time outs ) .

In the playoffs , 15 - minute overtime periods continue until a winner is determined .


Input: when do you need to blind bake pastry

Blind-baking

Baking blind ( sometimes called pre-baking ) is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling . Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling ( such as with pudding or cream pies ) , in which case the crust must be fully baked . It is also called for if the filling has a shorter bake time than the crust , in which case the crust is partly baked . Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy due to a wet filling . A

Answer: Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked or wet filling, in which case the crust must be fully baked to keep from becoming soggy.

Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling ( such as with pudding or cream pies ) , in which case the crust must be fully baked .

Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy due to a wet filling .

Answer: Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling such as with pudding or cream pies or filled with wet filling to keep pie crust from becoming soggy.  It is also called for if the filling has a shorter bake time than the crust.

Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling ( such as with pudding or cream pies ) , in which case the crust must be fully baked .

It is also called for if the filling has a shorter bake time than the crust , in which case the crust is partly baked .

Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy due to a wet filling .


Input: what is the accounting rate of return on the investment

Accounting rate of return

Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting . The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money . ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment . The ARR is a percentage return . Say , if ARR = 7 % , then it means that the project is expected to earn seven cents out of each dollar invested ( yearly ) . If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable . If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected . When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment . More than half of large firms calculate ARR when appraising projects .

Answer: Accounting rate of return is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting, and it calculates the return, generated from net income of the proposed capital investment.

Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting .

ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment .


Input: where does the bronx get its name from

The Bronx

The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck ( c. 1600 -- 43 ) is contested . Some sources claim he was a Swedish born emigrant from Komstad , Norra Ljunga parish in Småland , Sweden , who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639 . Bronck became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx and built a farm named `` Emmanus '' close to what today is the corner of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street in Mott Haven . He leased land from the Dutch West India Company on the neck of the mainland immediately north of the Dutch settlement in Harlem ( on Manhattan Island ) , and bought additional tracts from the local tribes . He eventually accumulated 500 acres ( 200 ha ) between the Harlem River and the Aquahung , which became known as Bronck 's River or the Bronx ( River ) . Dutch and English settlers referred to the area as Bronck 's Land . The American poet William Bronk was a descendant of Pieter Bronck , either Jonas Bronck 's son or his younger brother . More recent research indicates that Pieter was probably Jonas ' nephew or cousin , but certainly of the same family .

Answer: The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck ( c. 1600 -- 43 ) is contested, but Bronck was the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx.

The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck ( c. 1600 -- 43 ) is contested .

Bronck became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx and built a farm named `` Emmanus '' close to what today is the corner of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street in Mott Haven .

Answer: The Bronx gets its name from the person of Jonas Bronck ( c. 1600 -- 43 ) who was the first recorded European settler in the area.

The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck ( c. 1600 -- 43 ) is contested .

Bronck became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx and built a farm named `` Emmanus '' close to what today is the corner of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street in Mott Haven .


Input: what are four functions of the cell or plasma membrane

Cell membrane

The cell membrane ( also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane , and historically referred to as the plasmalemma ) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment ( the extracellular space ) . It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins . The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings . The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles . In this way , it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules . In addition , cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion , ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures , including the cell wall , the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx , and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton . In the field of synthetic biology , cell membranes can be artificially reassembled .

Answer: The cell membrane separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment, protects the cell from its surroundings, controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles, and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures.

The cell membrane ( also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane , and historically referred to as the plasmalemma ) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment ( the extracellular space ) .

The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings .

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles .

In addition , cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion , ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures , including the cell wall , the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx , and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton .


Input: who is given credit for inventing the printing press

Movable type

The world 's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng ( 990 -- 1051 ) . Subsequently in 1377 , the world 's oldest extant movable metal print book , Jikji , was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty . Because of this , the diffusion of both movable - type systems was , to some degree , limited to primarily East Asia , although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries , traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe . Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others . Around 1450 Johannes Gutenberg , introduced the metal movable - type printing press in Europe , along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould . The small number of alphabetic characters needed for European languages was an important factor . Gutenberg was the first to create his type pieces from an alloy of lead , tin , and antimony -- and these materials remained standard for 550 years .

Answer:
The world 's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng ( 990 -- 1051 ) .
Around 1450 Johannes Gutenberg , introduced the metal movable - type printing press in Europe.

The world 's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng ( 990 -- 1051 ) .

Around 1450 Johannes Gutenberg , introduced the metal movable - type printing press in Europe , along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould .


Input: who has priority at a 4 way stop

All-way stop

A motorist approaching an all - way stop is always required to come to a full stop before the crosswalk or stop line . In most jurisdictions that use all - way stops , pedestrians always have priority at a crosswalk , even if the crosswalk is not delineated with pavement markings . Within some U.S. jurisdictions , such as the state of Idaho , bicyclists are exempt from the need to make a complete stop , but must give way to other vehicles as otherwise required by law . After a full - stop has been made , vehicles usually have the right - of - way to proceed through the intersection in the order that they arrived at the intersection . In the United States , if vehicles arrive at approximately the same time , each driver must yield to the drivers on their right . Some areas have additional formal and informal rules which may or may not include special procedures for when all stop signs are approached simultaneously .

Answer: After a full - stop has been made, vehicles usually have the right-of-way to proceed through the intersection in the order that they arrived at the intersection. In the United States, if vehicles arrive at approximately the same time, each driver must yield to the drivers on their right. Pedestrians always have priority at a crosswalk.

In most jurisdictions that use all - way stops , pedestrians always have priority at a crosswalk , even if the crosswalk is not delineated with pavement markings .

After a full - stop has been made , vehicles usually have the right - of - way to proceed through the intersection in the order that they arrived at the intersection .

In the United States , if vehicles arrive at approximately the same time , each driver must yield to the drivers on their right .


Input: who pays taxes a short introduction to tax incidence

Tax incidence

In economics , tax incidence or tax burden is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare . The introduction of a tax drives a wedge between the price consumers pay and the price producers receive for a product , which typically imposes an economic burden on both producers and consumers . The concept was brought to attention by the French Physiocrats , in particular François Quesnay , who argued that the incidence of all taxation falls ultimately on landowners and is at the expense of land rent . Tax incidence is said to `` fall '' upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of , or ultimately has to pay , the tax . The key concept is that the tax incidence or tax burden does not depend on where the revenue is collected , but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply .

Answer:
In economics , tax incidence or tax burden is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare .
Tax incidence is said to `` fall '' upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of , or ultimately has to pay , the tax .

In economics , tax incidence or tax burden is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare .

Tax incidence is said to `` fall '' upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of , or ultimately has to pay , the tax .


Input: what is a sapper in the canadian army

Sapper

In the Canadian Forces , sappers exist both in the regular force and reserve force . The rank of sapper is used instead of private trained to signify completion of the Engineer DP1 course . Canadian sappers have been deployed in many major conflicts in recent history including World War I , World War II , the Korean War , and the War in Afghanistan . The roles of a sapper entail : Bridge building with the ACROW , Bailey , or Medium Girder Bridge bridging systems ; explosive ordnance disposal ; operating the advanced reverse - osmosis water purification unit , used mainly in domestic operations ; maintaining roadways and airfields ; combat diving ; tactical breaching ; and erecting and tearing down friendly living spaces . Ultimately , the objective of the sappers is to facilitate the living , moving , and fighting for friendly troops on the battlefield , and denying the same to enemy forces . The motto of the Canadian Military Engineers is Ubique ( Latin : everywhere ) a motto shared with the Royal Canadian Artillery . The patron saint of combat engineers is Saint Barbara , and 4 December is the corps ' day of celebration .

Answer: In the Canadian Forces, sappers exist both in the regular force and reserve force. The rank of sapper is used instead of private trained to signify completion of the Engineer DP1 course.  The roles of a sapper entail: Bridge building with the ACROW, Bailey, or Medium Girder Bridge bridging systems; explosive ordnance disposal; operating the advanced reverse - osmosis water purification unit, used mainly in domestic operations; maintaining roadways and airfields; combat diving; tactical breaching; and erecting and tearing down friendly living spaces.  Ultimately, the objective of the sappers is to facilitate the living, moving, and fighting for friendly troops on the battlefield, and denying the same to enemy forces.

In the Canadian Forces , sappers exist both in the regular force and reserve force .

The rank of sapper is used instead of private trained to signify completion of the Engineer DP1 course .

The roles of a sapper entail : Bridge building with the ACROW , Bailey , or Medium Girder Bridge bridging systems ; explosive ordnance disposal ; operating the advanced reverse - osmosis water purification unit , used mainly in domestic operations ; maintaining roadways and airfields ; combat diving ; tactical breaching ; and erecting and tearing down friendly living spaces .

Ultimately , the objective of the sappers is to facilitate the living , moving , and fighting for friendly troops on the battlefield , and denying the same to enemy forces .

Answer: In the Canadian Forces, sappers exist both in the regular force and reserve force. The rank of sapper is used instead of private trained to signify completion of the Engineer DP1 course. The roles of a sapper entail: Bridge building with the ACROW, Bailey, or Medium Girder Bridge bridging systems; explosive ordnance disposal; operating the advanced reverse - osmosis water purification unit; maintaining roadways and airfields; combat diving; tactical breaching; and erecting and tearing down friendly living spaces. Ultimately, the objective of the sappers is to facilitate the living, moving, and fighting for friendly troops on the battlefield, and denying the same to enemy forces.

In the Canadian Forces , sappers exist both in the regular force and reserve force .

The rank of sapper is used instead of private trained to signify completion of the Engineer DP1 course .

The roles of a sapper entail : Bridge building with the ACROW , Bailey , or Medium Girder Bridge bridging systems ; explosive ordnance disposal ; operating the advanced reverse - osmosis water purification unit , used mainly in domestic operations ; maintaining roadways and airfields ; combat diving ; tactical breaching ; and erecting and tearing down friendly living spaces .

Ultimately , the objective of the sappers is to facilitate the living , moving , and fighting for friendly troops on the battlefield , and denying the same to enemy forces .


Input: where did the chinese fire drill come from

Chinese fire drill

The term goes back to the early 1900s , and is alleged to have originated when a ship run by British officers and a Chinese crew practiced a fire drill for a fire in the engine room . The bucket brigade drew water from the starboard side , took it to the engine room , and poured it onto the ' fire ' . To prevent flooding , a separate crew hauled the accumulated water from the engine room , up to the main deck and heaved the water over the port side . The drill had previously gone according to plan until the orders became confused in translation . The bucket brigade began to draw the water from the starboard side , run over to the port side and then throw the water overboard , bypassing the engine room completely . Additionally , the term is documented to have been used in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II , where it was often expressed in the phrase `` as screwed up as a Chinese fire drill '' . It was also commonly used by Americans during the Korean War and the Vietnam War .

Answer: The term goes back to the early 1900s and is alleged to have originated when a ship run by British officers and a Chinese crew practiced a fire drill for a fire in the engine room.  The bucket brigade began to draw the water from the starboard side, run over to the port side and then throw the water overboard, bypassing the engine room completely.

The term goes back to the early 1900s , and is alleged to have originated when a ship run by British officers and a Chinese crew practiced a fire drill for a fire in the engine room .

The bucket brigade began to draw the water from the starboard side , run over to the port side and then throw the water overboard , bypassing the engine room completely .

Answer: The term, Chinese fire drill,  goes back to the early 1900s , and is alleged to have originated when a ship run by British officers and a Chinese crew practiced a fire drill for a fire in the engine room .

The term goes back to the early 1900s , and is alleged to have originated when a ship run by British officers and a Chinese crew practiced a fire drill for a fire in the engine room .


Input: who does santana end up with in glee

Santana Lopez

At the beginning of season six , Santana , Brittany and the rest of Glee Club alumni return to McKinley High School in Homecoming . Along with Quinn and Brittany , she performs `` Problem '' by Ariana Grande in an attempt to recruit cheerleaders to join the revamped New Directions , currently being revived by Rachel . Their attempt got discouraged by Kitty , the current Cheerios captain and a former glee club member who is bitter with the alumni . Santana succeeds in persuading two twin cheerleaders to audition . She also performs `` Take On Me '' and `` Home '' with the alumni around the school . In Jagged Little Tapestry , Santana and the alumni stick around for another week to help Rachel recruit for New Directions . After a sweet performance of `` Hand In My Pocket '' / `` I Feel the Earth Move '' with Brittany , Santana proposes and Brittany accepts . However , Kurt disagrees with their decision , but Santana insults him by telling him that Blaine broke off his proposal because Kurt is weird . Santana and Brittany then return in What The World Needs Now to deal with Santana 's disapproving grandmother Alma -- with whom she has n't spoken since coming out as a lesbian . Brittany takes matters into her own hands and tries to invite Alma to the wedding , but Alma 's prejudice is too strong and she rejects their engagement , and Brittany tells her off for doing so . Later the New Directions serenade them in an attempt to be invited to their upcoming wedding . She and Brittany are wed in a double ceremony with Kurt and Blaine , because Brittany wanted it that way , in the eighth episode A Wedding . Before the ceremony , Sue arrives with Alma , who she has helped to realize that although she may not believe females should marry each other , family is the most important thing , leading her and Santana to reconcile . Santana and Brittany return briefly in the series final `` Dreams Come True '' for a last performance with the rest of the Glee Cast .

Answer: After a sweet performance with Brittany , Santana proposes and Brittany accepts. She and Brittany are wed in a double ceremony with Kurt and Blaine.

After a sweet performance of `` Hand In My Pocket '' / `` I Feel the Earth Move '' with Brittany , Santana proposes and Brittany accepts .

She and Brittany are wed in a double ceremony with Kurt and Blaine , because Brittany wanted it that way , in the eighth episode A Wedding .

Answer: After performing in "Hand In My Pocket" / "I Feel the Earth Move" with Brittany, Santana Lopez proposed and Brittany accepted. They wed in a double ceremony with Kurt and Blaine in Glee's eighth episode A Wedding.

After a sweet performance of `` Hand In My Pocket '' / `` I Feel the Earth Move '' with Brittany , Santana proposes and Brittany accepts .

She and Brittany are wed in a double ceremony with Kurt and Blaine , because Brittany wanted it that way , in the eighth episode A Wedding .


Input: how did jessica jones get her powers in the show

Jessica Jones

Midtown High student Jessica Campbell goes to school with Peter Parker , on whom she has a crush and is present when he is bitten by the irradiated spider which gives him radioactive powers . Jessica 's father receives tickets for Disney World from his boss Tony Stark . On the way home , their car collides with a military convoy carrying radioactive chemicals . Her family is killed , and she spends several months in a coma . Upon waking , she is placed in an orphanage and adopted by the Jones family . Jessica later discovers that her radiation exposure granted her super strength , limited invulnerability , and flight . Jessica 's adoptive parents re-enroll her at Midtown High , where she is ostracized by her classmates , especially Flash Thompson . Peter Parker ( who has since become Spider - Man ) senses in Jessica a kindred spirit -- someone who has also lost her family due to a tragic circumstance . Jessica mistakes his kind attention for pity and lashes out at him . She later witnesses a fight between Spider - Man and the villain Sandman in her school . This inspires her to use her abilities for positive ends .

Answer: On the way home, their car collides with a military convoy carrying radioactive chemicals.  Her family is killed, and she spends several months in a coma.  Jessica later discovers that her radiation exposure granted her super strength, limited invulnerability, and flight.

On the way home , their car collides with a military convoy carrying radioactive chemicals .

Her family is killed , and she spends several months in a coma .

Jessica later discovers that her radiation exposure granted her super strength , limited invulnerability , and flight .

Answer: Jessica Jones's radiation exposure when the car she was in collided with a military convoy carrying radioactive chemicals granted her super strength , limited invulnerability, and flight.

On the way home , their car collides with a military convoy carrying radioactive chemicals .

Jessica later discovers that her radiation exposure granted her super strength , limited invulnerability , and flight .


Input: tom petty don't come around here no more meaning

Don't Come Around Here No More

The original inspiration was a romantic encounter that producer David A. Stewart of Eurythmics had with Stevie Nicks of Fleetwood Mac . On The Howard Stern Show , Stewart explained that the title 's phrase was actually uttered by Nicks . She had broken up with Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh the night before , and invited Stewart to her place for a party after an early Eurythmics show in Los Angeles . Stewart did not know who she was at the time , but went anyway . When the partygoers all disappeared to a bathroom for a couple of hours to snort cocaine , he decided to go upstairs to bed . He woke up at 5am to find Nicks in his room trying on Victorian clothing and described the entire scenario as very much reminiscent of Alice in Wonderland . Later that morning , she told Walsh , `` Do n't come around here no more . ''

Answer: Stevie Nicks had broken up with Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh the night before. Later that morning she told him , `` Do n't come around here no more . ''

She had broken up with Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh the night before , and invited Stewart to her place for a party after an early Eurythmics show in Los Angeles .

Later that morning , she told Walsh , `` Do n't come around here no more . ''

Answer: The original inspiration was a romantic encounter that producer David A. Stewart of Eurythmics had with Stevie Nicks of Fleetwood Mac. Stevie Nicks had broken up with Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh the night before. Later that morning she told him, ``Don't come around here no more.''

The original inspiration was a romantic encounter that producer David A. Stewart of Eurythmics had with Stevie Nicks of Fleetwood Mac .

She had broken up with Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh the night before , and invited Stewart to her place for a party after an early Eurythmics show in Los Angeles .

Later that morning , she told Walsh , `` Do n't come around here no more . ''


Input: where did the word tar heel come from

Tar Heel

The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown , but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar , pitch , and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina 's most important exports early in the state 's history . For a time after the American Civil War , the name Tar Heel was derogatory , but it was later reappropriated by the people of North Carolina . Because the exact history of the term is unknown , a number of legends have developed to explain it . One such legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War , because of the state 's importance on the Confederate side , and the fact that the troops `` stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels '' . The term `` Tar Heel '' gained popularity during the Civil War .

Answer: The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown, but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar, pitch, and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina's most important exports early in the state's history. A legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War, because of the state's importance on the Confederate side, and the fact that the troops ``stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels''.

The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown , but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar , pitch , and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina 's most important exports early in the state 's history .

One such legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War , because of the state 's importance on the Confederate side , and the fact that the troops `` stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels '' .


Input: 2 facts about the great wall of china

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone , brick , tamped earth , wood , and other materials , generally built along an east - to - west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion . Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC ; these , later joined together and made bigger and stronger , are collectively referred to as the Great Wall . Especially famous is the wall built in 220 -- 206 BC by Qin Shi Huang , the first Emperor of China . Little of that wall remains . The Great Wall has been rebuilt , maintained , and enhanced over various dynasties ; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty ( 1368 -- 1644 ) .

Answer:
Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC ; these , later joined together and made bigger and stronger , are collectively referred to as the Great Wall .
The Great Wall has been rebuilt , maintained , and enhanced over various dynasties ; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty 1368 -- 1644) .

Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC ; these , later joined together and made bigger and stronger , are collectively referred to as the Great Wall .

The Great Wall has been rebuilt , maintained , and enhanced over various dynasties ; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty ( 1368 -- 1644 ) .

Answer: The Great Wall of China was built along an east - to - west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion, and the famous one is the wall built in 220 -- 206 BC by Qin Shi Huang , the first Emperor of China .

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone , brick , tamped earth , wood , and other materials , generally built along an east - to - west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion .

Especially famous is the wall built in 220 -- 206 BC by Qin Shi Huang , the first Emperor of China .


Input: why did the us send aid to greece and turkey in 1947

Truman Doctrine

Truman told Congress that `` it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures . '' Truman claims that because totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples , they automatically represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States . Truman made the plea in the midst of the Greek Civil War ( 1946 -- 49 ) . He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid , they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region . Because Turkey and Greece were historic rivals , it was considered necessary to help both equally even though the crisis in Greece was far more intense .

Answer: Truman claims that because totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples , they automatically represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States. He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid, they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region.

Truman claims that because totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples , they automatically represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States .

He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid , they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region .


Input: percentage of organised and unorganised sector in india

Labour in India

Labour in India refers to employment in the economy of India . In 2012 , there were around 487 million workers in India , the second largest after China . Of these over 94 percent work in unincorporated , unorganized enterprises ranging from pushcart vendors to home - based diamond and gem polishing operations . The organised sector includes workers employed by the government , state - owned enterprises and private sector enterprises . In 2008 , the organised sector employed 27.5 million workers , of which 17.3 million worked for government or government owned entities .

Answer:
In 2012 , there were around 487 million workers in India.
Of these over 94 percent work in unincorporated , unorganized enterprises ranging from pushcart vendors to home - based diamond and gem polishing operations .
In 2008 , the organized sector employed 27.5 million workers , of which 17.3 million worked for government or government owned entities .

In 2012 , there were around 487 million workers in India , the second largest after China .

Of these over 94 percent work in unincorporated , unorganized enterprises ranging from pushcart vendors to home - based diamond and gem polishing operations .

In 2008 , the organised sector employed 27.5 million workers , of which 17.3 million worked for government or government owned entities .

Answer: In 2012, over 94 percent of the 487 million workers in India work in unorganized enterprises. In 2008, 27.5 million workers were employed by the organised sector.

In 2012 , there were around 487 million workers in India , the second largest after China .

Of these over 94 percent work in unincorporated , unorganized enterprises ranging from pushcart vendors to home - based diamond and gem polishing operations .

In 2008 , the organised sector employed 27.5 million workers , of which 17.3 million worked for government or government owned entities .


Input: when was the berlin wall built and why

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall ( German : Berliner Mauer , pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ ) ( listen ) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 . Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land ) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989 . Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992 . The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls , accompanied by a wide area ( later known as the `` death strip '' ) that contained anti-vehicle trenches , `` fakir beds '' and other defenses . The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany .

Answer: The Berlin Wall was constructed starting on 13 August 1961, and was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989.  The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany.

The Berlin Wall ( German : Berliner Mauer , pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ ) ( listen ) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 .

Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land )

The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany .


Input: when was star spangled banner put to music

The Star-Spangled Banner

On September 20 , both the Baltimore Patriot and The American printed the song , with the note `` Tune : Anacreon in Heaven '' . The song quickly became popular , with seventeen newspapers from Georgia to New Hampshire printing it . Soon after , Thomas Carr of the Carr Music Store in Baltimore published the words and music together under the title `` The Star Spangled Banner '' , although it was originally called `` Defence of Fort M'Henry '' . Thomas Carr 's arrangement introduced the raised fourth which became the standard deviation from `` The Anacreontic Song '' . The song 's popularity increased and its first public performance took place in October when Baltimore actor Ferdinand Durang sang it at Captain McCauley 's tavern . Washington Irving , then editor of the Analectic Magazine in Philadelphia , reprinted the song in November 1814 .

Answer: Soon after September 20, Thomas Carr of the Carr Music Store in Baltimore published the words and music together under the title `` The Star Spangled Banner '' , although it was originally called `` Defence of Fort M'Henry '' .

On September 20 , both the Baltimore Patriot and The American printed the song , with the note `` Tune : Anacreon in Heaven '' .

Soon after , Thomas Carr of the Carr Music Store in Baltimore published the words and music together under the title `` The Star Spangled Banner '' , although it was originally called `` Defence of Fort M'Henry '' .


Input: who discovered the titanic wreck site and when

Wreck of the RMS Titanic

Ballard realized that looking for the wreck itself using sonar was unlikely to be successful and adopted a different tactic , drawing on the experience of the surveys of Thresher and Scorpion ; he would look for the debris field instead , using Argo 's cameras rather than sonar . Whereas sonar could not distinguish man - made debris on the sea bed from natural objects , cameras could . The debris field would also be a far bigger target , stretching a mile ( 1.6 km ) or longer , whereas Titanic itself was only 90 feet ( 27 m ) wide . The search required round - the - clock towing of Argo back and forth above the sea bed , with shifts of watchers aboard the research vessel Knorr looking at the camera pictures for any sign of debris . After a week of fruitless searching , at 12.48 am on Sunday 1 September 1985 pieces of debris began to appear on Knorr 's screens . One of them was identified as a boiler , identical to those shown in pictures from 1911 . The following day , the main part of the wreck was found and Argo sent back the first pictures of Titanic since her sinking 73 years before . The discovery made headlines around the world .

Answer: Ballard realized that looking for the wreck itself using sonar was unlikely to be successful, he would look for the debris field instead, using Argo's cameras rather than sonar.  At 12.48 am on Sunday 1 September 1985 pieces of debris began to appear on the research vessel Knorr's screens, and the following day, the main part of the wreck was found.

Ballard realized that looking for the wreck itself using sonar was unlikely to be successful and adopted a different tactic , drawing on the experience of the surveys of Thresher and Scorpion ; he would look for the debris field instead , using Argo 's cameras rather than sonar .

The search required round - the - clock towing of Argo back and forth above the sea bed , with shifts of watchers aboard the research vessel Knorr looking at the camera pictures for any sign of debris .

After a week of fruitless searching , at 12.48 am on Sunday 1 September 1985 pieces of debris began to appear on Knorr 's screens .

The following day , the main part of the wreck was found and Argo sent back the first pictures of Titanic since her sinking 73 years before .

Answer: Ballard realized that looking for the wreck itself using sonar was unlikely to be successful, he would look for the debris field instead, using Argo's cameras rather than sonar. At 12.48 am on Sunday 1 September 1985 pieces of debris began to appear on the Knorr's screens, and the following day, the main part of the wreck was found.

Ballard realized that looking for the wreck itself using sonar was unlikely to be successful and adopted a different tactic , drawing on the experience of the surveys of Thresher and Scorpion ; he would look for the debris field instead , using Argo 's cameras rather than sonar .

After a week of fruitless searching , at 12.48 am on Sunday 1 September 1985 pieces of debris began to appear on Knorr 's screens .

The following day , the main part of the wreck was found and Argo sent back the first pictures of Titanic since her sinking 73 years before .


Input: why was the eastern roman empire called the byzantine empire

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire , also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire , was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages , when its capital city was Constantinople ( modern - day Istanbul , which had been founded as Byzantium ) . It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 . During most of its existence , the empire was the most powerful economic , cultural , and military force in Europe . Both `` Byzantine Empire '' and `` Eastern Roman Empire '' are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm ; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire ( Greek : Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων , tr . Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn ; Latin : Imperium Romanum ) , or Romania ( Ῥωμανία ) , and to themselves as `` Romans '' .

Answer: The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople which had been founded as Byzantium.  Both "Byzantine Empire'' and "Eastern Roman Empire'' are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm.

The Byzantine Empire , also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire , was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages , when its capital city was Constantinople ( modern - day Istanbul , which had been founded as Byzantium ) .

Both `` Byzantine Empire '' and `` Eastern Roman Empire '' are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm ; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire ( Greek : Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων , tr .