Input: who plays thorn on the bold and the beautiful

Thorne Forrester

Actor Clayton Nocross first debuted in the role of Thorne in the serial 's premiere episode on March 23 , 1987 . He remained in the role until 1989 , when he was recast with Jeff Trachta . In 1996 , Trachta was let go from the role and was recast with former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon . In May 2010 , it was announced that Harmon had been downgraded to a recurring capacity , following a `` mutual decision '' between Harmon and the higher ups at The Bold and the Beautiful . On September 23 , 2017 , Harmon announced that executive producer Bradley Bell intended to recast the role of Thorne . Two days later , TV Insider 's Michael Logan announced that former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role of Thorne . He will make his first appearance on November 27 , 2017 .

Answer: Actor Clayton Nocross first debuted in the role of Thorne in the serial's premiere episode on March 23, 1987.  He was recast with Jeff Trachta in 1989, then was recast with former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon in 1996.   TV Insider's Michael Logan announced that former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role of Thorne making his first appearance on November 27, 2017.

Actor Clayton Nocross first debuted in the role of Thorne in the serial 's premiere episode on March 23 , 1987 .

He remained in the role until 1989 , when he was recast with Jeff Trachta .

In 1996 , Trachta was let go from the role and was recast with former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon .

In May 2010 , it was announced that Harmon had been downgraded to a recurring capacity , following a `` mutual decision '' between Harmon and the higher ups at The Bold and the Beautiful .

Two days later , TV Insider 's Michael Logan announced that former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role of Thorne .

He will make his first appearance on November 27 , 2017 .

Answer: Actor Clayton Nocross, Jeff Trachta, former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon, and former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher played thorn on the bold and the beautiful.

Actor Clayton Nocross first debuted in the role of Thorne in the serial 's premiere episode on March 23 , 1987 .

He remained in the role until 1989 , when he was recast with Jeff Trachta .

In 1996 , Trachta was let go from the role and was recast with former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon .

Two days later , TV Insider 's Michael Logan announced that former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role of Thorne .

He will make his first appearance on November 27 , 2017 .


Input: where is look what you made me do on the charts

Look What You Made Me Do

In the United States , `` Look What You Made Me Do '' debuted at number seventy - seven on the Billboard Hot 100 , powered by its first three days of airplay . It also sold slightly under 200,000 digital copies within its first day of sales in the country , where it became the fastest selling download since Ed Sheeran 's `` Shape of You '' . One week later , the song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking , becoming the fifth largest rise to the top position and Swift 's fifth number - one single in the United States . It also topped the nation 's Streaming Songs chart with 84.4 million streams , becoming its most streamed song within a week by a female artist and second overall behind the 103 million that Baauer 's `` Harlem Shake '' gained in 2013 . The track also had more weekly streams in the US than any other song in 2017 . With 353,000 copies sold in its first week , `` Look What You Made Me Do '' opened atop the US Digital Songs chart and had the country 's biggest sales opening since Justin Timberlake 's `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' in 2016 as well as the best weekly sales for a song by a female artist since Adele 's `` Hello '' in 2015 . The track also became the country 's first number - one song with a female artist since Halsey was featured on `` Closer '' by The Chainsmokers and the first song with a female lead artist since Sia 's `` Cheap Thrills '' with Sean Paul ( both in 2016 ) . It additionally was the first solo song by a female to top the US charts since Adele 's `` Hello '' . It remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week with 114,000 copies sold and 61.2 million streams , though descended to number two on the Digital Songs chart when another Reputation track titled `` ... Ready for It ? '' debuted at number one with 135,000 digital copies sold and opened at number four on the Hot 100 . As a result , Swift became the first artist to have two tracks sell over 100,000 digital copies in the nation within a week since Sheeran with `` Shape of You '' and `` Castle on the Hill '' . It also became the first time a female had two songs within the top five of the Hot 100 since 2015 when Swift 's previous tracks `` Shake It Off '' and `` Blank Space '' respectively were at numbers four and five on the chart .

Answer: In the United States, "Look What You Made Me Do" debuted at number seventy-seven on the Billboard Hot 100, powered by its first three days of airplay. One week later, the song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking.  It remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week.

In the United States , `` Look What You Made Me Do '' debuted at number seventy - seven on the Billboard Hot 100 , powered by its first three days of airplay .

One week later , the song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking , becoming the fifth largest rise to the top position and Swift 's fifth number - one single in the United States .

It remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week with 114,000 copies sold and 61.2 million streams , though descended to number two on the Digital Songs chart when another Reputation track titled `` ...

Answer: The song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking, and remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week.

In the United States , `` Look What You Made Me Do '' debuted at number seventy - seven on the Billboard Hot 100 , powered by its first three days of airplay .

One week later , the song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking , becoming the fifth largest rise to the top position and Swift 's fifth number - one single in the United States .

It remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week with 114,000 copies sold and 61.2 million streams , though descended to number two on the Digital Songs chart when another Reputation track titled `` ...


Input: who was the man in you're so vain

You're So Vain

`` You 're So Vain '' is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and released in November 1972 . The song is a critical profile of a self - absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts `` You 're so vain , you probably think this song is about you . '' The title subject 's identity has long been a matter of speculation , with Simon stating that the song refers to three men , only one of whom she has named publicly , actor Warren Beatty . The song is ranked at # 82 on Billboard 's Greatest Songs of All - Time . `` You 're So Vain '' was voted # 216 in RIAA 's Songs of the Century , and in August 2014 , the UK 's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s .

Answer: Carly Simon, who wrote and performed the song, state that the song referred to actor Warren Beatty besides two men she didn't reveal their names.

`` You 're So Vain '' is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and released in November 1972 .

The title subject 's identity has long been a matter of speculation , with Simon stating that the song refers to three men , only one of whom she has named publicly , actor Warren Beatty .

Answer: Carly Simon, who wrote and performed the song, states that the song referred to actor Warren Beatty besides two other men, whose names she did not reveal.

`` You 're So Vain '' is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and released in November 1972 .

The title subject 's identity has long been a matter of speculation , with Simon stating that the song refers to three men , only one of whom she has named publicly , actor Warren Beatty .


Input: which reagent is used to detect the presence of reducing sugar

Benedict's reagent

It is a complex mixture of sodium carbonate , sodium citrate and copper ( II ) sulfate pentahydrate . It is often used in place of Fehling 's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars . The presence of other reducing substances also gives a positive reaction . Such tests that use this reagent are called the Benedict 's tests . A positive test with Benedict 's reagent is shown by a color change from clear blue to a brick - red precipitate .

Answer: Benedict's reagent is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars.  Such tests that use this reagent are called the Benedict's tests.

It is often used in place of Fehling 's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars .

Such tests that use this reagent are called the Benedict 's tests .

Answer: Benedict's reagent is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars.

It is often used in place of Fehling 's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars .


Input: how was the first king of england decided

Kingdom of England

The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was Rex Anglorum ( `` King of the English '' ) . Canute the Great , a Dane , was the first to call himself `` King of England '' . In the Norman period Rex Anglorum remained standard , with occasional use of Rex Anglie ( `` King of England '' ) . From John 's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of Rex or Regina Anglie . In 1604 James I , who had inherited the English throne the previous year , adopted the title ( now usually rendered in English rather than Latin ) King of Great Britain . The English and Scottish parliaments , however , did not recognise this title until the Acts of Union of 1707 .

Answer: The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was "King of the English" until Canute the Great called himself "King of England ''.  The term eschewed all other titles John's reign onwards.

The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was Rex Anglorum ( `` King of the English '' ) .

Canute the Great , a Dane , was the first to call himself `` King of England '' .

From John 's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of Rex or Regina Anglie .

Answer: The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was "King of the English" until Canute the Great called himself "King of England '' for the first time.

The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was Rex Anglorum ( `` King of the English '' ) .

Canute the Great , a Dane , was the first to call himself `` King of England '' .


Input: who sang joshua fought the battle of jericho

Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho

The song is believed to have been composed by slaves in the first half of the 19th century . Some references suggest that it was copyrighted by Jay Roberts in 1865 , . In 1882 , the song was published in Jubilee Songs by M.G. Slayton and in A Collection of Revival Hymns and Plantation Melodies by Marshall W. Taylor . The first recorded version was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers , on Paramount Records No. 12116 in 1922 ( though some sources suggest 1924 ) . The Online 78 Discography entry for this record credits Jay Roberts as the author . Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson ( 1925 ) , Mahalia Jackson ( 1958 ) , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie ( 2011 ) among many others .

Answer: The first recorded version of Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers , on Paramount Records No. 12116. Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson ( 1925 ) , Mahalia Jackson ( 1958 ) , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie ( 2011 ) among many others.

The first recorded version was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers , on Paramount Records No. 12116 in 1922 ( though some sources suggest 1924 ) .

Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson ( 1925 ) , Mahalia Jackson ( 1958 ) , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie ( 2011 ) among many others .

Answer: The first recorded version of Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers.  Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson , Mahalia Jackson , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie among many others.

The first recorded version was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers , on Paramount Records No. 12116 in 1922 ( though some sources suggest 1924 ) .

Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson ( 1925 ) , Mahalia Jackson ( 1958 ) , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie ( 2011 ) among many others .


Input: when did the wall in berlin come down

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall ( German : Berliner Mauer , pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ ) ( listen ) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 . Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land ) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989 . Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992 . The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls , accompanied by a wide area ( later known as the `` death strip '' ) that contained anti-vehicle trenches , `` fakir beds '' and other defenses . The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany . In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .

Answer: The government officials opened the Wall in November 1989, and its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992.

West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989 .

Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992 .


Input: is the last game of thrones book written

A Song of Ice and Fire

A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .

Answer: No.  Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.   He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.

Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes .

He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .

Answer: The Winds of Winter, the sixth book out of seven books the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin planned to publish, is still being written.

A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin .

Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes .

He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .


Input: what kanye west song starts with a piano

Runaway (Kanye West song)

The song takes influences from the hip hop genre and contains a large array of musical instruments . The song begins with a sparse , isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song . After about a minute and a half , West provides his first verse . West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long , '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags '' . A vocal sample of `` Look at you ! Look at you ! '' is also heard throughout the song at seemingly random points , excerpted from Rick James ' 1981 live performance in Long Beach , California . West begs his girlfriend to `` run away '' from his destructive behavior , warning her of further behavior , while also dwelling on his own intimacy issues . The piano chord that introduces the song continues on , but the production then introduces a forceful cello and a light string section . The second verse is delivered by Pusha T who is used as a juxtaposition against West ; where West is heartfelt and sincere towards his girlfriend the song , Pusha T is rude towards his and also glorifies cocaine dealing .

Answer:
The song begins with a sparse , isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song .
Then West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long , '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags '' .

The song begins with a sparse , isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song .

West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long , '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags '' .

Answer: The song is Runaway and begins with a sparse, isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song. Then West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long, '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags ''.

The song begins with a sparse , isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song .

West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long , '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags '' .


Input: who came up with the concept of time

Time

Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago . Lunar calendars were among the first to appear , either 12 or 13 lunar months ( either 354 or 384 days ) . Without intercalation to add days or months to some years , seasons quickly drift in a calendar based solely on twelve lunar months . Lunisolar calendars have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year ( now known to be about 365.24 days ) and a year of just twelve lunar months . The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures , at least partly due to this relationship of months to years . Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica , particularly in ancient Mayan civilization . These calendars were religiously and astronomically based , with 18 months in a year and 20 days in a month , plus five epagomenal days at the end of the year .

Answer: Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago.   Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization.

Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago .

Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica , particularly in ancient Mayan civilization .


Input: present position of cotton textile industry in india

Textile industry in India

India is the second largest producer of fibre in the world and the major fibre produced is cotton . Other fibres produced in India include silk , jute , wool , and man - made fibers . 60 % of the Indian textile Industry is cotton based . The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textile industry . In December 2010 , the domestic cotton price was up by 50 % as compared to the December 2009 prices . The causes behind high cotton price are due to the floods in Pakistan and China . India projected a high production of textile ( 325 lakh bales for 2010 - 11 ) . There has been increase in India 's share of global textile trading to seven percent in five years . The rising prices are the major concern of the domestic producers of the country .

Answer: 60 % of the Indian textile Industry is cotton based.  The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textile industry.  In December 2010, the domestic cotton price was up by 50 % as compared to the December 2009 prices.   India projected a high production of textile (325 lakh bales for 2010 - 11).  There has been increase in India's share of global textile trading to seven percent in five years.  The rising prices are the major concern of the domestic producers of the country.

60 % of the Indian textile Industry is cotton based .

The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textile industry .

In December 2010 , the domestic cotton price was up by 50 % as compared to the December 2009 prices .

India projected a high production of textile ( 325 lakh bales for 2010 - 11 ) .

There has been increase in India 's share of global textile trading to seven percent in five years .

The rising prices are the major concern of the domestic producers of the country .

Answer: The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textile industry, 60 % of which is cotton based. India projected a high production of textile (325 lakh bales for 2010 - 11). There has been increase in India's share of global textile trading to seven percent in five years. The rising prices are the major concern of the domestic producers of the country.

60 % of the Indian textile Industry is cotton based .

The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textile industry .

India projected a high production of textile ( 325 lakh bales for 2010 - 11 ) .

There has been increase in India 's share of global textile trading to seven percent in five years .

The rising prices are the major concern of the domestic producers of the country .


Input: what does the toyota tundra 1794 edition mean

Toyota Tundra

For the 2014 model year Toyota introduced the 1794 Edition Tundra , designed as a top tier luxury model to compete with the Chevrolet Silverado High Country , Ford King Ranch , Ram Laramie and GMC Denali . The Toyota Tundra plant sits on land that Toyota purchased from the oldest working cattle ranch in Texas . 1794 , refers to the year that this ranch was established by Spanish colonist Juan Ignacio de Casanova . The 1794 Edition is a Western themed package which includes Lexus - grade saddle brown leather interior , heated / cooled / powered front seats , wood trimmed steering wheel and dash , power sunroof , blind spot monitoring , an Etune Premium JBL sound system with a navigation system , unique 20 '' Alloy wheels and 1794 Badging . The seats on the 1794 are finished in leather and a suede - like material and features contrasting stitching . The dash and door panels also have leather trimmed surfaces along with wood accents . TRD

Answer:
Toyota introduced the 1794 Edition Tundra ,which is designed as a top tier luxury model to compete with the Chevrolet Silverado High Country , Ford King Ranch , Ram Laramie and GMC Denali .
The 1794 Edition is a Western themed package which includes Lexus - grade saddle brown leather interior , heated / cooled / powered front seats , wood trimmed steering wheel and dash , power sunroof , blind spot monitoring , an Etune Premium JBL sound system with a navigation system , unique 20 '' Alloy wheels and 1794 Badging .

For the 2014 model year Toyota introduced the 1794 Edition Tundra , designed as a top tier luxury model to compete with the Chevrolet Silverado High Country , Ford King Ranch , Ram Laramie and GMC Denali .

The 1794 Edition is a Western themed package which includes Lexus - grade saddle brown leather interior , heated / cooled / powered front seats , wood trimmed steering wheel and dash , power sunroof , blind spot monitoring , an Etune Premium JBL sound system with a navigation system , unique 20 '' Alloy wheels and 1794 Badging .


Input: what is the meaning of rihanna's song diamonds

Diamonds (Rihanna song)

Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love . The first verse introduces the song 's concept : `` Find light in the beautiful sea / I choose to be happy / You and I , you and I / We 're like diamonds in the sky . '' The hook continues this metaphor : `` So shine bright , tonight , you and I / We 're beautiful like diamonds in the sky / Eye to eye , so alive . '' According to Glenn Yoder of The Boston Globe , the song shows Rihanna differently than how she is viewed by the public because of lyrics such as `` I choose to be happy '' and `` We 're like diamonds in the sky '' . James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' . Lindsay DiMattina of Hollywood.com interpreted that Rihanna is crying out for her lover when she sings lines such as , `` When you hold me , I 'm alive , '' and `` At first sight I felt the energy of sun rays / I saw the life inside your eyes . '' The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .

Answer:
The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .
She embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .

James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .

The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .

Answer: The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life . Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love . She embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .

Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love .

James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .

The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life .


Input: who wrote the book mark in the bible

Gospel of Mark

The Gospel of Mark was written anonymously . Early Christian tradition ascribes it to John Mark , a companion and interpreter of the apostle Peter . Hence its author is often called Mark , even though most modern scholars are doubtful of the Markan tradition and instead regard the author as unknown . It was probably written c . AD 66 -- 70 , during Nero 's persecution of the Christians in Rome or the Jewish revolt , as suggested by internal references to war in Judea and to persecution . The author used a variety of pre-existing sources , such as conflict stories ( Mark 2 : 1 -- 3 : 6 ) , apocalyptic discourse ( 4 : 1 -- 35 ) , and collections of sayings ( although not the Gospel of Thomas and probably not the Q source ) .

Answer:
The Gospel of Mark was written anonymously .
Its author is often called Mark , even though most modern scholars are doubtful of the Markan tradition and instead regard the author as unknown .

The Gospel of Mark was written anonymously .

Hence its author is often called Mark , even though most modern scholars are doubtful of the Markan tradition and instead regard the author as unknown .

Answer: The Gospel of Mark was written anonymously.  Early Christian tradition ascribes it to John Mark, hence, its author is often called Mark, though most modern scholars regard the author as unknown.

The Gospel of Mark was written anonymously .

Early Christian tradition ascribes it to John Mark , a companion and interpreter of the apostle Peter .

Hence its author is often called Mark , even though most modern scholars are doubtful of the Markan tradition and instead regard the author as unknown .


Input: how are the waters of hydration eliminated from a hydrated compound

Hydrate

In organic chemistry , a hydrate is a compound formed by the addition of water or its elements to another molecule . For example : ethanol , CH -- CH -- OH , is the product of the hydration reaction of ethene , CH = CH , formed by the addition of H to one C and OH to the other C , and so can be considered as the hydrate of ethene . A molecule of water may be eliminated , for example by the action of sulfuric acid . Another example is chloral hydrate , CCl -- CH ( OH ) , which can be formed by reaction of water with chloral , CCl -- CH =O .

Answer: In organic chemistry , a hydrate is a compound formed by the addition of water. A molecule of water may be eliminated , for example by the action of sulfuric acid.

In organic chemistry , a hydrate is a compound formed by the addition of water or its elements to another molecule .

A molecule of water may be eliminated , for example by the action of sulfuric acid .

Answer: Adding water or its elements to another molecule results in a hydration water, the molecule of which can be eliminated by the action of sulfuric acid.

In organic chemistry , a hydrate is a compound formed by the addition of water or its elements to another molecule .

A molecule of water may be eliminated , for example by the action of sulfuric acid .


Input: what is the meaning of the word macedonia

Macedonia (terminology)

The name Macedonia derives from the Greek Μακεδονία ( Makedonía ) , a kingdom ( later , region ) named after the ancient Macedonians . Their name , Μακεδόνες ( Makedónes ) , is cognate to the Ancient Greek adjective μακεδνός ( makednós ) , meaning `` tall , slim '' . It was traditionally derived from the Indo - European root * mak - , meaning ' long ' or ' slender ' ( attested in Homer , and recorded by Hesychius of Alexandria as a Doric word meaning `` large '' ) , or makros ( ' long , large ' ) , as well as related words in other Indo - European languages . It is commonly explained as having originally meant ' the tall ones ' or ' highlanders ' . However , according to modern research by Robert S.P. Beekes , both terms are of Pre-Greek substrate origin and can not be explained in terms of Indo - European morphology .

Answer: The name Macedonia derives from the Greek Makedonia, a kingdom named after the ancient Macedonians. Relations to Indo-European languages has been negated in modern research by Robert S.P. Beekes.

The name Macedonia derives from the Greek Μακεδονία ( Makedonía ) , a kingdom ( later , region ) named after the ancient Macedonians .

However , according to modern research by Robert S.P. Beekes , both terms are of Pre-Greek substrate origin and can not be explained in terms of Indo - European morphology .

Answer: The name Macedonia derives from the Greek Makedonía, and it is cognate to the Ancient Greek adjective μακεδνός ( makednós ) , meaning `` tall , slim '' . It was traditionally derived from the Indo - European root * mak - , meaning ' long ' or ' slender ' , or makros ( ' long , large ' ). It is commonly explained as having originally meant ' the tall ones ' or ' highlanders ' . However , according to modern research by Robert S.P. Beekes , both terms are of Pre-Greek substrate origin and can not be explained in terms of Indo - European morphology .

The name Macedonia derives from the Greek Μακεδονία ( Makedonía ) , a kingdom ( later , region ) named after the ancient Macedonians .

Their name , Μακεδόνες ( Makedónes ) , is cognate to the Ancient Greek adjective μακεδνός ( makednós ) , meaning `` tall , slim '' .

It was traditionally derived from the Indo - European root * mak - , meaning ' long ' or ' slender ' ( attested in Homer , and recorded by Hesychius of Alexandria as a Doric word meaning `` large '' ) , or makros ( ' long , large ' ) , as well as related words in other Indo - European languages .

It is commonly explained as having originally meant ' the tall ones ' or ' highlanders ' .

However , according to modern research by Robert S.P. Beekes , both terms are of Pre-Greek substrate origin and can not be explained in terms of Indo - European morphology .


Input: who is rosaline and how is she related to the capulets

Rosaline

Before Romeo meets Juliet , he loves Rosaline , Capulet 's niece and Juliet 's cousin . He describes her as wonderfully beautiful : `` The all - seeing sun / ne'er saw her match since first the world begun . '' Rosaline , however , chooses to remain chaste ; Romeo says : `` She hath forsworn to love , and in that vow / Do I live dead that live to tell it now . '' This is the source of his depression , and he makes his friends unhappy ; Mercutio comments : `` That same pale , hard - hearted wench , that Rosaline , torments him so that he will sure run mad . '' Benvolio urges Romeo to sneak into a Capulet gathering where , he claims , Rosaline will look like `` a crow '' alongside the other beautiful women . Romeo agrees , but doubts Benvolio 's assessment . After Romeo sees Juliet his feelings suddenly change : `` Did my heart love till now ? Forswear it , sight / For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night . '' Because their relationship is sudden and secret , Romeo 's friends and Friar Laurence continue to speak of his affection for Rosaline throughout much of the play .

Answer: Rosaline, Capulet's niece and Juliet's cousin, is loved by Juliet, however, Rosaline chooses to remain chaste.

Before Romeo meets Juliet , he loves Rosaline , Capulet 's niece and Juliet 's cousin .

Rosaline , however , chooses to remain chaste ; Romeo says : `` She hath forsworn to love , and in that vow /

Answer: Rosaline, Capulet's niece and Juliet's cousin, is loved by Romeo, however, Rosaline chooses to remain chaste.

Before Romeo meets Juliet , he loves Rosaline , Capulet 's niece and Juliet 's cousin .

Rosaline , however , chooses to remain chaste ; Romeo says : `` She hath forsworn to love , and in that vow /


Input: who talks for simba in the lion king

Simba

Matthew Broderick provided the speaking voice of Adult Simba . The first actor to be assigned to The Lion King , Broderick learned of the role while he was on vacation in Ireland , where he received a telephone call from his agent informing him that the directors were interested in casting him as Simba . At the time , Broderick was well known for portraying the title character in Ferris Bueller 's Day Off ( 1986 ) . The directors decided to cast him as Simba because they felt that he was `` perfect '' for the role ; according to producer Don Hahn , Broderick 's voice resembled `` the kind of character who could be irresponsible and likeable , but you also felt that he could come back in a very heroic way . '' Jonathan Taylor Thomas , who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom Home Improvement at the time , was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba . His appearance and personality would later serve as creative inspiration for supervising animator Mark Henn .

Answer: Matthew Broderick provided the speaking voice of Adult Simba and Jonathan Taylor Thomas was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba .

Matthew Broderick provided the speaking voice of Adult Simba .

Jonathan Taylor Thomas , who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom Home Improvement at the time , was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba .


Input: what were the original casinos in las vegas

Las Vegas Strip

The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair - o - Dice Club in 1931 , but the first on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas , opening on April 3 , 1941 , with 63 rooms . That casino stood for almost 20 years before being destroyed by a fire in 1960 . Its success spawned a second hotel on what would become the Strip , the Hotel Last Frontier , in 1942 . Organized crime figures such as New York 's Bugsy Siegel took interest in the growing gaming center leading to other resorts such as the Flamingo , which opened in 1946 , and the Desert Inn , which opened in 1950 . The funding for many projects was provided through the American National Insurance Company , which was based in the then notorious gambling empire of Galveston , Texas . The

Answer: The original casinos in Las Vegas were the Pair-o-Dice Club, El Rancho Vegas. the Hotel Last Frontier, the Flamingo and the Desert Inn.

The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair - o - Dice Club in 1931 , but the first on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas , opening on April 3 , 1941 , with 63 rooms .

Its success spawned a second hotel on what would become the Strip , the Hotel Last Frontier , in 1942 .

Organized crime figures such as New York 's Bugsy Siegel took interest in the growing gaming center leading to other resorts such as the Flamingo , which opened in 1946 , and the Desert Inn , which opened in 1950 .

Answer: The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair - o - Dice Club in 1931 , but the first on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas , opening on April 3 , 1941 , with 63 rooms .

The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair - o - Dice Club in 1931 , but the first on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas , opening on April 3 , 1941 , with 63 rooms .


Input: where is river narmada located in india map

Narmada River

The Narmada , also called the Rewa and previously also known as Nerbudda , even Shankari , is a river in central India and the sixth longest river in the Indian subcontinent . It is the third longest river that flows entirely within India , after the Godavari , and the Krishna . It is also known as `` Life Line of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh '' for its huge contribution to the state of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh in many ways . Narmada rises from Amarkantak Plateau near Anuppur district . It forms the traditional boundary between North India and South India and flows westwards over a length of 1,312 km ( 815.2 mi ) before draining through the Gulf of Khambhat into the Arabian Sea , 30 km ( 18.6 mi ) west of Bharuch city of Gujarat .

Answer: The river Narmada is located in central India. It rises from Amarkantak Plateau near Anuppur district.

The Narmada , also called the Rewa and previously also known as Nerbudda , even Shankari , is a river in central India and the sixth longest river in the Indian subcontinent .

Narmada rises from Amarkantak Plateau near Anuppur district .

Answer: The river Narmada is located in central India. It rises from Amarkantak Plateau near Anuppur district. It forms the traditional boundary between North India and South India and flows westwards over a length of 1,312 km ( 815.2 mi ) before draining through the Gulf of Khambhat into the Arabian Sea , 30 km ( 18.6 mi ) west of Bharuch city of Gujarat .

The Narmada , also called the Rewa and previously also known as Nerbudda , even Shankari , is a river in central India and the sixth longest river in the Indian subcontinent .

Narmada rises from Amarkantak Plateau near Anuppur district .

It forms the traditional boundary between North India and South India and flows westwards over a length of 1,312 km ( 815.2 mi ) before draining through the Gulf of Khambhat into the Arabian Sea , 30 km ( 18.6 mi ) west of Bharuch city of Gujarat .


Input: what is the purpose of court of appeals

Court of Appeals of the Philippines

The Court of Appeals of the Philippines ( Filipino : Hukuman ng Apelasyon ng Pilipinas ) is the Philippines ' second - highest judicial court , just after the Supreme Court . The court consists of 69 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice . Under the Constitution , the Court of Appeals ( CA ) `` reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals , as well as the awards , judgments , final orders or resolutions of , or authorized by 21 Quasi-Judicial Agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure , plus the National Amnesty Commission ( Pres . Proclamation No. 347 of 1994 ) and Office of the Ombudsman ( Fabian v. Desierto , 295 SCRA 470 ) . Under RA 9282 , which elevated the CTA to the same level of the CA , CTA en banc decisions are now subject to review by the Supreme Court instead of the CA ( as opposed to what is currently provided in Section 1 , Rule 43 of the Rules of Court ) . Added to the formidable list are the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission ( NLRC ) which are now initially reviewable by this court , instead of a direct recourse to the Supreme Court , via petition for certiorari under Rule 65 ( St. Martin Funeral Homes v. NLRC , 295 SCRA 414 ) '' .

Answer:
Under the Constitution, the Court of Appeals of the Philippines "reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals, as well as the awards, judgments, final orders or resolutions of, or authorized by 21 Quasi-Judicial Agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, plus the National Amnesty Commission
and Office of the Ombudsman, as well as the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission which are now initially reviewable by this court via petition for certiorari under Rule 65."

Under the Constitution , the Court of Appeals ( CA )

`` reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals , as well as the awards , judgments , final orders or resolutions of , or authorized by 21 Quasi-Judicial Agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure , plus the National Amnesty Commission ( Pres .

347 of 1994 ) and Office of the Ombudsman ( Fabian v. Desierto , 295 SCRA 470 ) .

Added to the formidable list are the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission ( NLRC ) which are now initially reviewable by this court , instead of a direct recourse to the Supreme Court , via petition for certiorari under Rule 65 ( St. Martin Funeral Homes v. NLRC , 295 SCRA 414 ) '' .

Answer:
It reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals , as well as the awards , judgments , final orders or resolutions of , or authorized by 21 Quasi-Judicial Agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions, plus the National Amnesty Commission and Office of the Ombudsman.
It also initially reviews the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission.

Under the Constitution , the Court of Appeals ( CA )

`` reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals , as well as the awards , judgments , final orders or resolutions of , or authorized by 21 Quasi-Judicial Agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure , plus the National Amnesty Commission ( Pres .

Added to the formidable list are the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission ( NLRC ) which are now initially reviewable by this court , instead of a direct recourse to the Supreme Court , via petition for certiorari under Rule 65 ( St. Martin Funeral Homes v. NLRC , 295 SCRA 414 ) '' .


Input: when is dragon ball super coming out in english

List of Dragon Ball Super episodes

Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 . Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub . As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow . Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 .

Answer: An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll, Daisuki.net, and Anime Lab beginning October 22, 2016.  Funimation's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block starting January 7, 2017.

An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 .

Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 .


Input: where does the penobscot river start and end

Penobscot River

It arises from four branches in several lakes in north - central Maine , which flow generally east . After the uniting of the West Branch with the East Branch at Medway ( 45 ° 36 ′ 14 '' N 68 ° 31 ′ 52 '' W  /  45.604 ° N 68.531 ° W  / 45.604 ; - 68.531  ( Penobscot River source ) ) , the Penobscot flows 109 miles ( 175 km ) south , past the city of Bangor , where it becomes navigable . Also at Bangor is the tributary Kenduskeag Stream . It empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Penobscot Bay . It is home to the Penobscot people that live on Indian Island .

Answer:
The Penobscot River arises from four branches in several lakes in north - central Maine.
After uniting the West Branch with the East Branch at Medway, it flows past the city of Bangor.
It empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Penobscot Bay .

It arises from four branches in several lakes in north - central Maine , which flow generally east .

After the uniting of the West Branch with the East Branch at Medway ( 45 ° 36 ′ 14 '' N 68 ° 31 ′ 52 '' W  /  45.604 ° N 68.531 ° W  / 45.604 ; - 68.531  ( Penobscot River source ) ) , the Penobscot flows 109 miles ( 175 km ) south , past the city of Bangor , where it becomes navigable .

It empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Penobscot Bay .


Input: who is the longest running character on general hospital

General Hospital cast members

General Hospital is an American television soap opera , airing on ABC . Created by Frank and Doris Hursley , the serial premiered on April 1 , 1963 . The longest - running cast member is Leslie Charleson , who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17 , 1977 , also making her one of the longest - tenured actors in American soap operas . Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series ' longest - running cast member , portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007 , and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013 , the latter for the series ' fiftieth anniversary . Ames made a special appearance on October 30 , 2015 . Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner , who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin , are the second and third longest - running cast members , having joined General Hospital in February and August 1977 , respectively . Actress Jacklyn Zeman -- who portrays Bobbie Spencer -- is the fourth longest - running cast member , joining the serial in December 1977 . Actress Jane Elliot , who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine , is the fifth longest - running cast member , joining General Hospital in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017 . Former cast member Anthony Geary , who portrayed Luke Spencer , was the sixth longest - running cast member , having joined General Hospital in November 1978 . The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show : the main and recurring cast members , or those who are debuting , departing or returning to the series .

Answer: The longest running character in General Hospital is Dr. Monica Quartermaine who has been portrayed by Leslie Charleson since August 17 , 1977 .

General Hospital is an American television soap opera , airing on ABC .

The longest - running cast member is Leslie Charleson , who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17 , 1977 , also making her one of the longest - tenured actors in American soap operas .


Input: what is the common name for salicylic acid

Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid ( from Latin salix , willow tree ) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid , a type of phenolic acid , and a beta hydroxy acid ( BHA ) . It has the formula C H O . This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone . It is derived from the metabolism of salicin . In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin ( acetylsalicylic acid ) , which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid , it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products . The salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates .

Answer: Salicylic acid is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid.  It is an important active metabolite of aspirin, which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products.

Salicylic acid ( from Latin salix , willow tree ) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid , a type of phenolic acid , and a beta hydroxy acid ( BHA ) .

In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin ( acetylsalicylic acid ) , which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid , it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products .

Answer: Salicylic acid is an important active metabolite of aspirin, which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products.

Salicylic acid ( from Latin salix , willow tree ) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid , a type of phenolic acid , and a beta hydroxy acid ( BHA ) .

In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin ( acetylsalicylic acid ) , which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid , it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products .


Input: where does water go after it enters a storm drain

Storm drain

Most drains have a single large exit at their point of discharge ( often covered by a grating ) into a canal , river , lake , reservoir , sea or ocean . Other than catchbasins , typically there are no treatment facilities in the piping system . Small storm drains may discharge into individual dry wells . Storm drains may be interconnected using slotted pipe , to make a larger dry well system . Storm drains may discharge into man - made excavations known as recharge basins or retention ponds .

Answer: Most drains have a single large exit at their point of discharge into a canal , river , lake , reservoir , sea or ocean, as well as discharge into man - made excavations known as recharge basins or retention ponds .

Most drains have a single large exit at their point of discharge ( often covered by a grating ) into a canal , river , lake , reservoir , sea or ocean .

Storm drains may discharge into man - made excavations known as recharge basins or retention ponds .

Answer: Most drains have a single large exit at their point of discharge ( often covered by a grating ) into a canal , river , lake , reservoir , sea or ocean . Small storm drains may discharge into individual dry wells . Storm drains may be interconnected using slotted pipe , to make a larger dry well system . Storm drains may discharge into man - made excavations known as recharge basins or retention ponds .

Most drains have a single large exit at their point of discharge ( often covered by a grating ) into a canal , river , lake , reservoir , sea or ocean .

Small storm drains may discharge into individual dry wells .

Storm drains may be interconnected using slotted pipe , to make a larger dry well system .

Storm drains may discharge into man - made excavations known as recharge basins or retention ponds .


Input: how do they determine home court advantage in the nba finals

2018 NBA Playoffs

Each conference 's bracket is fixed ; there is no reseeding . All rounds are best - of - seven series ; the team that has four wins advances to the next round . All rounds , including the NBA Finals , are in a 2 -- 2 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 format . Home court advantage in any round does not necessarily belong to the higher - seeded team , but instead to the team with the better regular season record . If two teams with the same record meet in a round , standard tiebreaker rules are used . The rule for determining home court advantage in the NBA Finals is winning percentage , then head to head record , followed by record vs. opposite conference .

Answer: Home court advantage in any round does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead to the team with the better regular season record.  The rule for determining home court advantage in the NBA Finals is winning percentage, then head to head record, followed by record vs. opposite conference.

Home court advantage in any round does not necessarily belong to the higher - seeded team , but instead to the team with the better regular season record .

The rule for determining home court advantage in the NBA Finals is winning percentage , then head to head record , followed by record vs. opposite conference .

Answer: The rule for determining home court advantage in the NBA Finals is winning percentage , then head to head record , followed by record vs. opposite conference .

The rule for determining home court advantage in the NBA Finals is winning percentage , then head to head record , followed by record vs. opposite conference .


Input: what is accord and satisfaction in contractual terms

Accord and satisfaction

Accord and satisfaction is a settlement of an unliquidated debt . For example , a builder is contracted to build a homeowner a garage for $35,000 . The contract called for $17,500 prior to starting construction , to disburse $10,000 during various stages of construction , and to make a final payment of $7,500 at completion . At completion , the homeowner complained about inferior work quality and refused to make the final payment . After a mutual settlement agreement , the builder accepted $4,000 as full payment . Thereby , a new contract was formed by offer , acceptance , and consideration . The consideration is that for a $3,500 savings , the homeowner gives up that which he is entitled , a well - constructed garage . The builder gives up his right to full price to avoid suit for inferior performance . When accord and settlement has occurred , the homeowner and builder have given up his right to sue for more money under this settlement agreement .

Answer: Accord and satisfaction is a settlement of an unliquidated debt . When accord and settlement has occurred , both parties have given up the right to sue for more money under this settlement agreement .

Accord and satisfaction is a settlement of an unliquidated debt .

When accord and settlement has occurred , the homeowner and builder have given up his right to sue for more money under this settlement agreement .


Input: where do you expect to find a composite cone volcano

Stratovolcano

Stratovolcanoes are sometimes called `` composite volcanoes '' because of their composite layered structure built up from sequential outpourings of eruptive materials . They are among the most common types of volcanoes , in contrast to the less common shield volcanoes . Two famous stratovolcanoes are Krakatoa , best known for its catastrophic eruption in 1883 and Vesuvius , famous for its destruction of the towns Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 CE . Both eruptions claimed thousands of lives . In modern times , Mount Saint Helens and Mount Pinatubo have erupted catastrophically .

Answer: Stratovolcanoes are sometimes called "composite volcanoes" because of their composite layered structure built up from sequential outpourings of eruptive materials. Two famous stratovolcanoes are Krakatoa, best known for its catastrophic eruption in 1883 and Vesuvius, famous for its destruction of the towns Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 CE. In modern times, Mount Saint Helens and Mount Pinatubo have erupted catastrophically.

Stratovolcanoes are sometimes called `` composite volcanoes '' because of their composite layered structure built up from sequential outpourings of eruptive materials .

Two famous stratovolcanoes are Krakatoa , best known for its catastrophic eruption in 1883 and Vesuvius , famous for its destruction of the towns Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 CE .

In modern times , Mount Saint Helens and Mount Pinatubo have erupted catastrophically .


Input: what caused the dodo bird to become extinct

Dodo

Like many animals that evolved in isolation from significant predators , the dodo was entirely fearless of humans . This fearlessness and its inability to fly made the dodo easy prey for sailors . Although some scattered reports describe mass killings of dodos for ships ' provisions , archaeological investigations have found scant evidence of human predation . Bones of at least two dodos were found in caves at Baie du Cap that sheltered fugitive slaves and convicts in the 17th century , which would not have been easily accessible to dodos because of the high , broken terrain . The human population on Mauritius ( an area of 1,860 km or 720 sq mi ) never exceeded 50 people in the 17th century , but they introduced other animals , including dogs , pigs , cats , rats , and crab - eating macaques , which plundered dodo nests and competed for the limited food resources . At the same time , humans destroyed the forest habitat of the dodos . The impact of the introduced animals on the dodo population , especially the pigs and macaques , is today considered more severe than that of hunting . Rats were perhaps not much of a threat to the nests , since dodos would have been used to dealing with local land crabs .

Answer: Due to the fact of having no fear of humans and its inability to fly, dodo was an easy prey for sailors. The introduction of dodo eating animals, in addition to destroying the forest habitat of the dodos also helped cause the bird to become extinct.

Like many animals that evolved in isolation from significant predators , the dodo was entirely fearless of humans .

This fearlessness and its inability to fly made the dodo easy prey for sailors .

The human population on Mauritius ( an area of 1,860 km or 720 sq mi ) never exceeded 50 people in the 17th century , but they introduced other animals , including dogs , pigs , cats , rats , and crab - eating macaques , which plundered dodo nests and competed for the limited food resources .

At the same time , humans destroyed the forest habitat of the dodos .

The impact of the introduced animals on the dodo population , especially the pigs and macaques , is today considered more severe than that of hunting .


Input: what is the point in no mans sky

No Man's Sky

No Man 's Sky is an action - adventure survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games . It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016 , and for Xbox One in July 2018 . The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe , which includes over 18 quintillion planets . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .

Answer: The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.   Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft, tools, and spacesuit for survival, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the universe .

The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading .

Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .

Answer: It s an action - adventure survival game built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft, tools, and spacesuit for survival, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the universe .

No Man 's Sky is an action - adventure survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games .

The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading .

Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .


Input: where is bone marrow found what does it do for the body

Bone marrow

Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue which may be found within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones . In birds and mammals , bone marrow is the primary site of new blood cell production or hematopoiesis . It is composed of hematopoietic cells , marrow adipose tissue , and supportive stromal cells . On average , bone marrow constitutes 4 % of the total body mass of humans ; in an adult having 65 kilograms of mass ( 143 lb ) , bone marrow typically accounts for approximately 2.6 kilograms ( 5.7 lb ) . Human marrow produces approximately 500 billion blood cells per day , which join the systemic circulation via permeable vasculature sinusoids within the medullary cavity . All types of hematopoietic cells , including both myeloid and lymphoid lineages , are created in bone marrow ; however , lymphoid cells must migrate to other lymphoid organs ( e.g. thymus ) in order to complete maturation .

Answer: Bone marrow is found within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones.  In birds and mammals, bone marrow is the primary site of new blood cell production or hematopoiesis.  Human marrow produces approximately 500 billion blood cells per day, which join the systemic circulation via permeable vasculature sinusoids within the medullary cavity.  All types of hematopoietic cells, including both myeloid and lymphoid lineages, are created in bone marrow.

Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue which may be found within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones .

In birds and mammals , bone marrow is the primary site of new blood cell production or hematopoiesis .

Human marrow produces approximately 500 billion blood cells per day , which join the systemic circulation via permeable vasculature sinusoids within the medullary cavity .

All types of hematopoietic cells , including both myeloid and lymphoid lineages , are created in bone marrow ; however , lymphoid cells must migrate to other lymphoid organs ( e.g. thymus ) in order to complete maturation .


Input: when does the secretary of state became president

The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen .

Answer: The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ). The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States. The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation.

The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) .

The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States .

The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation .


Input: what happens in the pacific ocean during a la nina event

La Niña

La Niña is the positive phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation and is associated with cooler - than - average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean . However , each country and island nation has a different threshold for what constitutes a La Niña event , which is tailored to their specific interests . For example , the Australian Bureau of Meteorology looks at the trade winds , SOI , weather models and sea surface temperatures in the Niño 3 and 3.4 regions before declaring that a La Niña event has started . However , the Japan Meteorological Agency declares that a La Niña event has started when the average five - month sea surface temperature deviation for the NINO. 3 region is more than 0.5 ° C ( 0.90 ° F ) cooler for 6 consecutive months or longer .

Answer: La Niña is the positive phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation and is associated with cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean for which 3 region is more than 0.5 ° C cooler for 6 consecutive months or longer.

La Niña is the positive phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation and is associated with cooler - than - average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean .

3 region is more than 0.5 ° C ( 0.90 ° F ) cooler for 6 consecutive months or longer .


Input: when was season one of stranger things filmed

Stranger Things

The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes . Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana . Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia . Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta . The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera . Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 .

Answer: The filming of Stranger Things' first season began in November 2015 and concluded in early 2016.

The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .

Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 .


Input: where is the north pole located on a map

North Pole

The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth , lying diametrically opposite the South Pole . It defines geodetic latitude 90 ° North , as well as the direction of true north . At the North Pole all directions point south ; all lines of longitude converge there , so its longitude can be defined as any degree value . Along tight latitude circles , counterclockwise is east and clockwise is west . The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere .

Answer: The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole.  It defines geodetic latitude 90 ° North, as well as the direction of true north.   The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere.

The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth , lying diametrically opposite the South Pole .

It defines geodetic latitude 90 ° North , as well as the direction of true north .

The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere .

Answer: The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere.

The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth , lying diametrically opposite the South Pole .

It defines geodetic latitude 90 ° North , as well as the direction of true north .

The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere .


Input: where was snow white and the huntsmen filmed

Snow White and the Huntsman

Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom . The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 . Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming , as filming progressed , certain parts were advised to be off limits . A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island . A field above the beach was used for production purposes , and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach . The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back - up research on fairy tales and medieval battles . The English band Florence and the Machine recorded `` Breath of Life '' exclusively for the film , which was reportedly inspired by Theron 's character Queen Ravenna .

Answer: Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom.  The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes.  A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island.

Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom .

The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 .

A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island .


Input: where do sperm gain the ability to swim

Sperm motility

Sperm movement is activated by changes in intracellular ion concentration . The changes in ion concentration that provoke motility are different among species . In marine invertebrates and sea urchins , the rise in pH to about 7.2 -- 7.6 activates ATPase which leads to a decrease in intracellular potassium , and thus induces membrane hyperpolarization . As a result , sperm movement is activated . The change in cell volume which alters intracellular ion concentration can also contribute to the activation of sperm motility . In some mammals , sperm motility is activated by increase in pH , calcium ion and cAMP , yet it is suppressed by low pH in the epididymis .

Answer: Sperm movement is activated by changes in intracellular ion concentration, the ion concentration that provoke motility is different among species .  In some mammals , sperm motility is activated by an increase in pH , calcium ion and cAMP.

Sperm movement is activated by changes in intracellular ion concentration .

The changes in ion concentration that provoke motility are different among species .

In some mammals , sperm motility is activated by increase in pH , calcium ion and cAMP , yet it is suppressed by low pH in the epididymis .

Sperm movement is activated by changes in intracellular ion concentration .

The changes in ion concentration that provoke motility are different among species .

In some mammals , sperm motility is activated by increase in pH , calcium ion and cAMP , yet it is suppressed by low pH in the epididymis .


Input: what makes the different shapes of the moon

Lunar phase

The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated ( sunlit ) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth . The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth , according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth . The Moon 's rotation is tidally locked by the Earth 's gravity , therefore the same lunar surface always faces Earth . This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit . Therefore , the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100 % ( full moon ) to 0 % ( new moon ) . The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres . Each of the four `` intermediate '' lunar phases ( see below ) is roughly seven days ( ~ 7.4 days ) but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon 's orbit . Aside from some craters near the lunar poles such as Shoemaker , all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of sunlight , followed by 14.77 days of `` night '' . ( The side of the Moon facing away from the Earth is sometimes called the `` dark side of the Moon '' , although that is a misnomer . )

Answer: The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated (sunlit) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth.  The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth.  This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit.  Therefore, the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100 % (full moon) to 0 % (new moon).

The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated ( sunlit ) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth .

The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth , according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth .

This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit .

Therefore , the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100 % ( full moon ) to 0 % ( new moon ) .


Input: what role does the veil of ignorance play in rawl's theory

Veil of ignorance

The `` veil of ignorance '' is a method of determining the morality of political issues proposed in 1971 by American philosopher John Rawls in his `` original position '' political philosophy . It is based upon the following thought experiment : people making political decisions imagine that they know nothing about the particular talents , abilities , tastes , social class , and positions they will have within a social order . When such parties are selecting the principles for distribution of rights , positions , and resources in the society in which they will live , this `` veil of ignorance '' prevents them from knowing who will receive a given distribution of rights , positions , and resources in that society . For example , for a proposed society in which 50 % of the population is kept in slavery , it follows that on entering the new society there is a 50 % likelihood that the participant would be a slave . The idea is that parties subject to the veil of ignorance will make choices based upon moral considerations , since they will not be able to make choices based on their own self - or class - interest .

Answer: John Rawls an American philosopher proposed in 1971 that there is a "veil of ignorance" a method of determining the morality of political issues based upon moral considerations, since they will not be able to make choices based on their own self - or class - interest .

The `` veil of ignorance '' is a method of determining the morality of political issues proposed in 1971 by American philosopher John Rawls in his `` original position '' political philosophy .

The idea is that parties subject to the veil of ignorance will make choices based upon moral considerations , since they will not be able to make choices based on their own self - or class - interest .

Answer: John Rawls in his philosophy used veil of ignorance to determine the morality of political issues as people making political decisions would use it to prevent them from knowing who will receive a given distribution of rights , positions , and resources in the society and decisions would be made based upon moral considerations not on their own self - or class - interest .

The `` veil of ignorance '' is a method of determining the morality of political issues proposed in 1971 by American philosopher John Rawls in his `` original position '' political philosophy .

It is based upon the following thought experiment : people making political decisions imagine that they know nothing about the particular talents , abilities , tastes , social class , and positions they will have within a social order .

When such parties are selecting the principles for distribution of rights , positions , and resources in the society in which they will live , this `` veil of ignorance '' prevents them from knowing who will receive a given distribution of rights , positions , and resources in that society .

The idea is that parties subject to the veil of ignorance will make choices based upon moral considerations , since they will not be able to make choices based on their own self - or class - interest .


Input: what is the meaning of rolls royce logo

Spirit of Ecstasy

The Spirit of Ecstasy , also called `` Emily '' , `` Silver Lady '' or `` Flying Lady '' , was designed by English sculptor Charles Robinson Sykes , a graduate of London 's Royal College of Art , and carries with it a story about secret passion between Montagu , second Baron Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905 , a pioneer of the automobile movement , and editor of The Car Illustrated magazine from 1902 , and the model for the emblem , Eleanor Velasco Thornton . Eleanor ( also known as Thorn ) was the secretary of John Walter , who fell in love with her in 1902 when she worked for him on the aforesaid motoring magazine . Their secret love was to remain hidden , limited to their circle of friends , for more than a decade . The reason for the secrecy was Eleanor 's impoverished social and economic status , which was an obstacle to their love . On the other hand , Montagu was married to Lady Cecil Victoria Constance Kerr since 1889 . Side

Answer: The Spirit of Ecstasy  carries with it a story about secret passion between Montagu , a pioneer of the automobile movement , and editor of The Car Illustrated magazine from 1902 , and the model for the emblem , Eleanor Velasco Thornton .  Their secret love was to remain hidden for more than a decade because Montagu was married and Eleanor was of an impoverished social status.

The Spirit of Ecstasy , also called `` Emily '' , `` Silver Lady '' or `` Flying Lady '' , was designed by English sculptor Charles Robinson Sykes , a graduate of London 's Royal College of Art , and carries with it a story about secret passion between Montagu , second Baron Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905 , a pioneer of the automobile movement , and editor of The Car Illustrated magazine from 1902 , and the model for the emblem , Eleanor Velasco Thornton .

Their secret love was to remain hidden , limited to their circle of friends , for more than a decade .


Input: what is the status of the 416 fire in colorado

416 Fire

The 416 & Burro Fire Complex are active wildfires in the southwestern portion of Colorado in the United States . The fires are predominately within San Juan National Forest , 13 miles north of Durango and 14 miles south of Rico . The 416 fire started on June 1 , 2018 and the Burro Fire followed on June 8th . The causes are still under investigation . As of July 2 , 2018 the fires have burned a combined total of over 55,000 acres ( 22,258 ha ) and have cost more than $27 million to contain . It is one of the largest wildfires in Colorado 's history and has had major impacts on tourism and commerce for communities in the southwest portion of the state .

Answer: The 416 is active and has had major impacts on tourism and commerce for communities in the southwest portion of Colorado.

The 416 & Burro Fire Complex are active wildfires in the southwestern portion of Colorado in the United States .

It is one of the largest wildfires in Colorado 's history and has had major impacts on tourism and commerce for communities in the southwest portion of the state .

Answer: The 416 fire is active and as of July 2, 2018 has burned over 55,000 acres. It is one of the largest wildfires in Colorado 's history and has had major impacts on tourism and commerce.

The 416 & Burro Fire Complex are active wildfires in the southwestern portion of Colorado in the United States .

It is one of the largest wildfires in Colorado 's history and has had major impacts on tourism and commerce for communities in the southwest portion of the state .


Input: who owns the federal reserve bank of america

Federal Reserve System

The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers . It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board ( FRB ) . Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks , located in cities throughout the nation , oversee the privately owned U.S. member banks . Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of their region , which entitles them to elect some of their board members . The Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC ) sets monetary policy ; it consists of all seven members of the Board of Governors and the twelve regional bank presidents , though only five bank presidents vote at any given time : the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one - year terms . There are also various advisory councils . Thus , the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components . The structure is considered unique among central banks . It is also unusual in that the United States Department of the Treasury , an entity outside of the central bank , prints the currency used .

Answer: The Federal Reserve System has both public and private components.  It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board.  Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of their region, which entitles them to elect some of their board members.

It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board ( FRB ) .

Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of their region , which entitles them to elect some of their board members .

Thus , the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components .


Input: who wrote cant get you out of my head

Can't Get You Out of My Head

`` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album , titled Fever , which she released in 2001 . The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 17 September 2001 . It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom . In the United States , the single was released on 18 February 2002 . Jointly written , composed , and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis , `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a midtempo dance - pop song which lyrically details Minogue 's obsession towards her lover . The song is famous for its `` la la la '' hook .

Answer: `` Can't Get You Out of My Head '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and jointly written, composed, and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis.

`` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album , titled Fever , which she released in 2001 .

Jointly written , composed , and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis , `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a midtempo dance - pop song which lyrically details Minogue 's obsession towards her lover .


Input: where did the pilgrims come from and how did they arrive in plymouth

Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)

The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were early European settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present - day Plymouth , Massachusetts , United States . The Pilgrims ' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist separatist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 17th - century Holland in the Netherlands . They held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but , unlike other Puritans , they maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the English state church . They were also concerned that they might lose their English cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands , so they arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America . The colony was established in 1621 and became the second successful English settlement in North America ( after the founding of Jamestown , Virginia in 1607 ) . The Pilgrims ' story became a central theme of the history and culture of the United States .

Answer:
The Pilgrims ' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist separatist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 17th - century Holland in the Netherlands .
As they were concerned that they might lose their English cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands ,  they arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America .

The Pilgrims ' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist separatist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 17th - century Holland in the Netherlands .

They were also concerned that they might lose their English cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands , so they arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America .


Input: what is the difference between proto-oncogenes and oncogenes

Oncogene

A proto - oncogene is a normal gene that could become an oncogene due to mutations or increased expression . Proto - oncogenes code for proteins that help to regulate the cell growth and differentiation . Proto - oncogenes are often involved in signal transduction and execution of mitogenic signals , usually through their protein products . Upon acquiring an activating mutation , a proto - oncogene becomes a tumor - inducing agent , an oncogene . Examples of proto - oncogenes include RAS , WNT , MYC , ERK , and TRK . The MYC gene is implicated in Burkitt 's lymphoma , which starts when a chromosomal translocation moves an enhancer sequence within the vicinity of the MYC gene . The MYC gene codes for widely used transcription factors . When the enhancer sequence is wrongly placed , these transcription factors are produced at much higher rates . Another example of an oncogene is the Bcr - Abl gene found on the Philadelphia chromosome , a piece of genetic material seen in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia caused by the translocation of pieces from chromosomes 9 and 22 . Bcr - Abl codes for a tyrosine kinase , which is constitutively active , leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation . ( More information about the Philadelphia Chromosome below )

Answer: A proto - oncogene is a normal gene that could become an oncogene due to mutations or increased expression. Proto - oncogenes code for proteins that help to regulate the cell growth and differentiation, and they are often involved in signal transduction and execution of mitogenic signals , usually through their protein products. Upon acquiring an activating mutation , a proto - oncogene becomes a tumor - inducing agent , an oncogene. Another example of an oncogene is the Bcr - Abl codes for a tyrosine kinase leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation.

A proto - oncogene is a normal gene that could become an oncogene due to mutations or increased expression .

Proto - oncogenes code for proteins that help to regulate the cell growth and differentiation .

Proto - oncogenes are often involved in signal transduction and execution of mitogenic signals , usually through their protein products .

Upon acquiring an activating mutation , a proto - oncogene becomes a tumor - inducing agent , an oncogene .

Another example of an oncogene is the Bcr - Abl gene found on the Philadelphia chromosome , a piece of genetic material seen in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia caused by the translocation of pieces from chromosomes 9 and 22 .

Bcr - Abl codes for a tyrosine kinase , which is constitutively active , leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation .


Input: where are tanks most widely used in india why

Irrigation tank

An irrigation tank or tank is an artificial reservoir of any size . They are mainly found in India . ( The word sagar refers to a large lake , usually man - made ) . It can also have a natural or man - made spring included as part of a structure . Tanks are part of an ancient tradition of harvesting and preserving the local rainfall and water from streams and rivers for later use , primarily for agriculture and drinking water , but also for sacred bathing and ritual . Often a tank was constructed across a slope so to collect and store water by taking advantage of local mounds and depressions . Tank use is especially critical in parts of South India without perennial rainfall where water supply replenishment is dependent on a cycle of dry seasons alternating with monsoon seasons .

Answer:
Tanks are part of an ancient tradition of harvesting and preserving the local rainfall and water from streams and rivers for later use , primarily for agriculture and drinking water.
Tank use is especially critical in parts of South India without perennial rainfall where water supply replenishment is dependent on a cycle of dry seasons alternating with monsoon seasons .

Tanks are part of an ancient tradition of harvesting and preserving the local rainfall and water from streams and rivers for later use , primarily for agriculture and drinking water , but also for sacred bathing and ritual .

Tank use is especially critical in parts of South India without perennial rainfall where water supply replenishment is dependent on a cycle of dry seasons alternating with monsoon seasons .


Input: who is awarded the honour of victoria cross

Victoria Cross

The Victoria Cross ( VC ) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system . It is awarded for gallantry `` in the presence of the enemy '' to members of the British Armed Forces . It may be awarded posthumously . It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries , most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours . It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879 . Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857 , two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch . These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace .

Answer: The Victoria Cross is awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, people of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command.

The Victoria Cross ( VC ) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system .

It is awarded for gallantry `` in the presence of the enemy '' to members of the British Armed Forces .

It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879 .

Answer: The Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system,  is awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, people of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command.

The Victoria Cross ( VC ) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system .

It is awarded for gallantry `` in the presence of the enemy '' to members of the British Armed Forces .

It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879 .


Input: where do they shoot guy's grocery games

Guy's Grocery Games

Season 1 was shot inside of an actual grocery store , Field 's Market in West Hills , California. ( 1 ) For Season 2 , the market was built in a 15,500 square foot warehouse in Santa Rosa , CA . It was built over two weeks and stocked with over $700,000 of food . After each episode , the perishable items were donated to local food banks and local farmers ; non-perishable items are being kept in the event Food Network ordered another season beyond Season 3. ( 2 )

Answer: Guy's Grocery Games Season 1 was shot inside of an actual grocery store , Field 's Market in West Hills , California. For Season 2 , the market was built in a 15,500 square foot warehouse in Santa Rosa , CA.

Season 1 was shot inside of an actual grocery store , Field 's Market in West Hills , California.

For Season 2 , the market was built in a 15,500 square foot warehouse in Santa Rosa , CA .


Input: why is the forbidden city in china called the forbidden city

Forbidden City

The name `` Zijin Cheng '' is a name with significance on many levels . Zi , or `` Purple '' , refers to the North Star , which in ancient China was called the Ziwei Star , and in traditional Chinese astrology was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor . The surrounding celestial region , the Ziwei Enclosure ( Chinese : 紫 微 垣 ; pinyin : Zǐwēiyuán ) , was the realm of the Celestial Emperor and his family . The Forbidden City , as the residence of the terrestrial emperor , was its earthly counterpart . Jin , or `` Forbidden '' , referred to the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor 's permission . Cheng means a city .

Answer: The Forbidden City - `` Zijin Cheng '' meaning Jin , `` Forbidden '' and Cheng meaning city, referred to the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor 's permission .

The name `` Zijin Cheng '' is a name with significance on many levels .

Jin , or `` Forbidden '' , referred to the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor 's permission .

Answer: Zi in Zijin Cheng, which means the Forbidden City, refers to  the Ziwei Star which was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor and the the Forbidden City, as the residence of the terrestrial emperor, was its earthly counterpart. While Cheng means a city, the word Jin or forbidden refers to  the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor's permission.

The name `` Zijin Cheng '' is a name with significance on many levels .

Zi , or `` Purple '' , refers to the North Star , which in ancient China was called the Ziwei Star , and in traditional Chinese astrology was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor .

The Forbidden City , as the residence of the terrestrial emperor , was its earthly counterpart .

Jin , or `` Forbidden '' , referred to the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor 's permission .


Input: is call of duty and black ops the same thing

Call of Duty: Black Ops

Call of Duty : Black Ops is a first - person shooter video game , developed by Treyarch and published by Activision . It was released worldwide on November 9 , 2010 for Microsoft Windows , the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , and Wii , with a separate version for Nintendo DS developed by n - Space . Aspyr later released the game for OS X on September 27 , 2012 . It is the seventh title in the Call of Duty series and the third to be developed by Treyarch . It serves as the sequel to Call of Duty : World at War .

Answer: No.  Call of Duty: Black Ops is the seventh title in the Call of Duty series and serves as the sequel to Call of Duty: World at War.

Call of Duty : Black Ops is a first - person shooter video game , developed by Treyarch and published by Activision .

It is the seventh title in the Call of Duty series and the third to be developed by Treyarch .

It serves as the sequel to Call of Duty : World at War .