Input: which pigment determines the colour of human hair

Human skin color

The genetic mechanism behind human skin color is mainly regulated by the enzyme tyrosinase , which creates the color of the skin , eyes , and hair shades . Differences in skin color are also attributed to differences in size and distribution of melanosomes in the skin . Melanocytes produce two types of melanin . The most common form of biological melanin is eumelanin , a brown - black polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids , and their reduced forms . Most are derived from the amino acid tyrosine . Eumelanin is found in hair , areola , and skin , and the hair colors gray , black , blond , and brown . In humans , it is more abundant in people with dark skin . Pheomelanin , a pink to red hue is found in particularly large quantities in red hair , the lips , nipples , glans of the penis , and vagina .

Answer: Eumelanin, which is behind the colors black , blond , and brown, and Pheomelanin, which is behind the red color, are the two pigments that determine the human hair color.

Eumelanin is found in hair , areola , and skin , and the hair colors gray , black , blond , and brown .

Pheomelanin , a pink to red hue is found in particularly large quantities in red hair , the lips , nipples , glans of the penis , and vagina .

Answer: Eumelanin determines the hair colors gray, black, blond and brown, and Pheomelanin, determines red hair color.

Eumelanin is found in hair , areola , and skin , and the hair colors gray , black , blond , and brown .

Pheomelanin , a pink to red hue is found in particularly large quantities in red hair , the lips , nipples , glans of the penis , and vagina .


Input: what was the british economic policy of mercantilism

Mercantilism

With respect to its colonies , British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth , to the exclusion of other empires . The government protected its merchants -- and kept others out -- through trade barriers , regulations , and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm . The government had to fight smuggling , which became a favorite American technique in the 18th century to circumvent the restrictions on trading with the French , Spanish , or Dutch . The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses , so that gold and silver would pour into London . The government took its share through duties and taxes , with the remainder going to merchants in Britain . The government spent much of its revenue on a superb Royal Navy , which not only protected the British colonies but threatened the colonies of the other empires , and sometimes seized them . Thus the British Navy captured New Amsterdam ( New York ) in 1664 . The colonies were captive markets for British industry , and the goal was to enrich the mother country .

Answer: With respect to its colonies, British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth, to the exclusion of other empires.  The government protected its merchants--and kept others out--through trade barriers, regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm.   The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London.  The government took its share through duties and taxes, with the remainder going to merchants in Britain.  The colonies were captive markets for British industry, and the goal was to enrich the mother country.

With respect to its colonies , British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth , to the exclusion of other empires .

The government protected its merchants -- and kept others out -- through trade barriers , regulations , and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm .

The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses , so that gold and silver would pour into London .

The government took its share through duties and taxes , with the remainder going to merchants in Britain .

The colonies were captive markets for British industry , and the goal was to enrich the mother country .

Answer: With respect to its colonies, British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth, to the exclusion of other empires. The government protected its merchants--and kept others out--through trade barriers, regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm.

With respect to its colonies , British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth , to the exclusion of other empires .

The government protected its merchants -- and kept others out -- through trade barriers , regulations , and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm .

The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses , so that gold and silver would pour into London .

The government took its share through duties and taxes , with the remainder going to merchants in Britain .

The colonies were captive markets for British industry , and the goal was to enrich the mother country .


Input: who played greg's mom in diary of a wimpy kid

List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters

Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother . Though she is loving and motherly , she sometimes seems naive , absent - minded , embarrassing , and overprotective , apparently thinking she knows about what kids Greg 's age are into when in fact , this is not the case . She does n't like technology . She also wants to become a good mother in front of her peers . She and her husband pay far more attention to Manny than their other two sons . She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series . In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone . In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley .

Answer: Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother, and she is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series.

She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series .

Answer: Rachael Harris played Greg 's mother, Susan Heffley, in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series.

She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series .


Input: what is the defense of marriage act 1996

Defense of Marriage Act

The Defense of Marriage Act ( DOMA ) ( Pub. L. 104 -- 199 , 110 Stat. 2419 , enacted September 21 , 1996 , 1 U.S.C. § 7 and 28 U.S.C. § 1738C ) was a United States federal law that , prior to being ruled unconstitutional , defined marriage for federal purposes as the union of one man and one woman , and allowed states to refuse to recognize same - sex marriages granted under the laws of other states . Until Section 3 of the Act was struck down in 2013 ( United States v. Windsor ) , DOMA , in conjunction with other statutes , had barred same - sex married couples from being recognized as `` spouses '' for purposes of federal laws , effectively barring them from receiving federal marriage benefits . DOMA 's passage did not prevent individual states from recognizing same - sex marriage , but it imposed constraints on the benefits received by all legally married same - sex couples .

Answer: The Defense of Marriage Act, enacted September 21 , 1996, was a United States federal law that , prior to being ruled unconstitutional , defined marriage for federal purposes as the union of one man and one woman , and allowed states to refuse to recognize same - sex marriages granted under the laws of other states.

The Defense of Marriage Act ( DOMA ) ( Pub.

2419 , enacted September 21 , 1996 , 1 U.S.C. § 7 and 28 U.S.C. § 1738C ) was a United States federal law that , prior to being ruled unconstitutional , defined marriage for federal purposes as the union of one man and one woman , and allowed states to refuse to recognize same - sex marriages granted under the laws of other states .


Input: what is the difference between monte carlo and monaco

Monte Carlo

Monte Carlo ( / ˈmɒnti ˈkɑːrloʊ / ; Italian : ( ˈmonte ˈkarlo ) ; French : Monte - Carlo ( mɔ̃te kaʁlo ) , or colloquially Monte - Carl ( mɔ̃te kaʁl ) ; Monégasque : Monte - Carlu ) officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco , specifically the ward of Monte Carlo / Spélugues , where the Monte Carlo Casino is located . Informally the name also refers to a larger district , the Monte Carlo Quarter ( corresponding to the former municipality of Monte Carlo ) , which besides Monte Carlo / Spélugues also includes the wards of La Rousse / Saint Roman , Larvotto / Bas Moulins , and Saint Michel . The permanent population of the ward of Monte Carlo is about 3,500 , while that of the quarter is about 15,000 . Monaco has four traditional quarters . From west to east they are : Fontvieille ( the newest ) , Monaco - Ville ( the oldest ) , La Condamine , and Monte Carlo .

Answer: Monte Carlo refers to an administrative area and one of the four traditional quarters of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located .

Monte Carlo ( / ˈmɒnti ˈkɑːrloʊ / ; Italian : ( ˈmonte ˈkarlo ) ; French : Monte - Carlo ( mɔ̃te kaʁlo ) , or colloquially Monte - Carl ( mɔ̃te kaʁl ) ; Monégasque : Monte - Carlu ) officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco , specifically the ward of Monte Carlo / Spélugues , where the Monte Carlo Casino is located .

From west to east they are : Fontvieille ( the newest ) , Monaco - Ville ( the oldest ) , La Condamine , and Monte Carlo .


Input: who was jim thorpe and what did he do

Jim Thorpe

James Francis Thorpe ( Sac and Fox ( Sauk ) : Wa - Tho - Huk , translated as `` Bright Path '' ; May 22 or 28 , 1887 -- March 28 , 1953 ) was an American athlete and Olympic gold medalist . A member of the Sac and Fox Nation , Thorpe became the first Native American to win a gold medal for his home country . Considered one of the most versatile athletes of modern sports , he won Olympic gold medals in the 1912 pentathlon and decathlon , and played American football ( collegiate and professional ) , professional baseball , and basketball . He lost his Olympic titles after it was found he had been paid for playing two seasons of semi-professional baseball before competing in the Olympics , thus violating the amateurism rules that were then in place . In 1983 , 30 years after his death , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) restored his Olympic medals .

Answer: James Francis Thorpe, a member of the Sac and Fox Nation , was the first Native American to win a gold medal for his home country .  He also played American football ( collegiate and professional ) , professional baseball , and basketball .

James Francis Thorpe ( Sac and Fox ( Sauk ) :

A member of the Sac and Fox Nation , Thorpe became the first Native American to win a gold medal for his home country .

Considered one of the most versatile athletes of modern sports , he won Olympic gold medals in the 1912 pentathlon and decathlon , and played American football ( collegiate and professional ) , professional baseball , and basketball .

Answer: James Francis Thorpe, a member of the Sac and Fox Nation, was an American athlete and Olympic gold medalist. He was the first Native American to win a gold medal for his home country . He also played American football ( collegiate and professional ) , professional baseball , and basketball .

James Francis Thorpe ( Sac and Fox ( Sauk ) :

Wa - Tho - Huk , translated as `` Bright Path '' ; May 22 or 28 , 1887 -- March 28 , 1953 ) was an American athlete and Olympic gold medalist .

A member of the Sac and Fox Nation , Thorpe became the first Native American to win a gold medal for his home country .

Considered one of the most versatile athletes of modern sports , he won Olympic gold medals in the 1912 pentathlon and decathlon , and played American football ( collegiate and professional ) , professional baseball , and basketball .


Input: who was the doctor that led the research on cte and was criticized by the nfl

Bennet Omalu

Together with colleagues in the Department of Pathology at the University of Pittsburgh , Omalu published his findings in the journal Neurosurgery in 2005 in a paper titled `` Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player . '' In it , Omalu called for further study of the disease : `` We herein report the first documented case of long - term neurodegenerative changes in a retired professional NFL player consistent with chronic traumatic encephalopathy ( CTE ) . This case draws attention to a disease that remains inadequately studied in the cohort of professional football players , with unknown true prevalence rates . '' Omalu believed the National Football League ( NFL ) doctors would be `` pleased '' to read it and that his research could be used to `` fix the problem . '' The paper received little attention initially , but members of the NFL 's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury ( MTBI ) Committee later called for its retraction in May 2006 . Their letter requesting the retraction characterized Omalu 's description of CTE as `` completely wrong '' and called the paper `` a failure . ''

Answer: Bennet Omalu published his findings on  ``Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player.'' in the journal of Neurosurgery.  The paper received little attention initially , but members of the NFL 's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee later called for its retraction, characterizing Omalu's description of CTE as "completely wrong".

Together with colleagues in the Department of Pathology at the University of Pittsburgh , Omalu published his findings in the journal Neurosurgery in 2005 in a paper titled `` Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player . ''

The paper received little attention initially , but members of the NFL 's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury ( MTBI ) Committee later called for its retraction in May 2006 .

Their letter requesting the retraction characterized Omalu 's description of CTE as `` completely wrong '' and called the paper `` a failure . ''

Answer: Bennet Omalu and colleagues of the Department of Pathology at the University of Pittsburgh published his findings on ``Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player.'' in the journal of Neurosurgery. In 2006 members of the NFL 's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury ( MTBI ) Committee later called for its retraction,, calling the paper completely wrong.

Together with colleagues in the Department of Pathology at the University of Pittsburgh , Omalu published his findings in the journal Neurosurgery in 2005 in a paper titled `` Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player . ''

The paper received little attention initially , but members of the NFL 's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury ( MTBI ) Committee later called for its retraction in May 2006 .

Their letter requesting the retraction characterized Omalu 's description of CTE as `` completely wrong '' and called the paper `` a failure . ''


Input: what kind of car is the mach 5

Mach Five

The Mach Five ( マッハ 号 , Mahha - gō ) is the racing car Speed Racer ( Go Mifune in the Japanese version ) drives in the anime series of the same name ( known as `` Mach Go ! Go ! Go ! '' in Japan ) . The car was designed , built , and created by `` Pops Racer '' ( Daisuke Mifune ) , Speed Racer 's father . It features a set of special devices which Speed Racer uses throughout the series . In the original 1967 series , the Mach Five is a white racing car with an `` M '' written on its hood ( which does not stand for `` Mach 5 '' , but instead stands for `` Mifune '' , both Go 's last name , and the name of his father 's motor company ) . In the 1993 American remake , the design was completely changed .

Answer: The Mach Five is the racing car Speed Racer drives in the anime series of the same name.  It features a set of special devices which Speed Racer uses throughout the series. In the original 1967 series, the Mach Five is a white racing car with an "M" written on its hood.  In the 1993 American remake, the design was completely changed.

The Mach Five ( マッハ 号 , Mahha - gō ) is the racing car Speed Racer ( Go Mifune in the Japanese version ) drives in the anime series of the same name ( known as `` Mach Go !

It features a set of special devices which Speed Racer uses throughout the series .

In the original 1967 series , the Mach Five is a white racing car with an `` M '' written on its hood ( which does not stand for `` Mach 5 '' , but instead stands for `` Mifune '' , both Go 's last name , and the name of his father 's motor company ) .

In the 1993 American remake , the design was completely changed .


Input: what does the solicitor general of texas do

Solicitor General of Texas

The Solicitor General of Texas is the top appellate solicitor or lawyer for the U.S. state of Texas . It is an appointed position in the Office of the Texas Attorney General that focuses on the office 's major appellate cases . The majority of the cases handled by the Solicitor are argued in the United States Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Texas . However some cases within the Solicitor 's responsibilities are under the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit and the state appellate courts . The Solicitor represents the Attorney General of Texas before the Supreme Court of Texas and other appellate courts , as needed . The Office of the Solicitor General writes most of the amicus briefs filed by the Texas attorney general 's office .

Answer:
The Solicitor General of Texas is the top appellate solicitor or lawyer for the U.S. state of Texas .
He represents the Attorney General of Texas before the Supreme Court of Texas and other appellate courts , as needed .

The Solicitor General of Texas is the top appellate solicitor or lawyer for the U.S. state of Texas .

The Solicitor represents the Attorney General of Texas before the Supreme Court of Texas and other appellate courts , as needed .

Answer: The Solicitor General of Texas is the top appellate solicitor or lawyer for the U.S. state of Texas . He represents the Attorney General of Texas before the Supreme Court of Texas and other appellate courts , as needed . The Office of the Solicitor General writes most of the amicus briefs filed by the Texas attorney general 's office .

The Solicitor General of Texas is the top appellate solicitor or lawyer for the U.S. state of Texas .

The Solicitor represents the Attorney General of Texas before the Supreme Court of Texas and other appellate courts , as needed .

The Office of the Solicitor General writes most of the amicus briefs filed by the Texas attorney general 's office .


Input: what is the story behind the song snuff

Snuff (song)

`` This is the slow one . It 's another personal one . Again , not naming names , it 's about someone who helped me through a lot and I thought she felt the same way that I did and then she really let me down . At the same time , it was good that she did , because it was that final push to me figuring out myself . The lyrics are pretty self - explanatory . '' -- Corey Taylor

Answer: Snuff (song) -  not naming names , it 's about someone who helped me through a lot, but then she let me down. It was a good thing she did though, as that gave me the final push to figure myself out.

Again , not naming names , it 's about someone who helped me through a lot

At the same time , it was good that she did , because it was that final push to me figuring out myself .

Answer: According to Corey Taylor, the song Snuff is about someone who helped her through a lot and let her down, which was a good a good thing, because it was that final push to her to figure out herself.

Again , not naming names , it 's about someone who helped me through a lot

At the same time , it was good that she did , because it was that final push to me figuring out myself .


Input: where do turkeys go after being pardoned by the president

National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation

The phrase `` presidential pardon '' in that ceremony was apparently inserted by a speechwriter ; Bush initially was indifferent to the terminology , saying `` ' Reprieve , ' ' keep him going , ' or ' pardon ' : it 's all the same for the turkey , as long as he does n't end up on the president 's holiday table . '' Since then , at least one of the turkeys presented to the President has been taken to a farm where it will live out the rest of its natural life . For many years the turkeys were sent to Frying Pan Farm Park in Fairfax County , Virginia . From 2005 to 2009 , the pardoned turkeys were sent to either the Disneyland Resort in California or the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida , where they served as the honorary grand marshals of Disney 's Thanksgiving Day Parade . In 2010 , 2011 and 2012 , the turkeys were sent to live at Mount Vernon , the estate and home of George Washington ; Mount Vernon stopped displaying and accepting the turkeys due to the fact that they violated the estate 's policy of maintaining its own historical accuracy ( Washington never farmed turkeys ) . The 2013 , 2014 and 2015 turkeys were sent to Morven Park in Leesburg , Virginia , the estate of former Virginia governor ( and prolific turkey farmer ) Westmoreland Davis . Virginia Polytechnic Institute housed the 2016 pardoned turkey as well as the 2017 turkeys ; Virginia Tech was chosen because of the college 's poultry science program , and the National Turkey Federation wanted to begin a tradition of cooperation between the turkey industry and universities .

Answer: At least one of the turkeys presented to the President has been taken to a farm where it will live out the rest of its natural life. For many years the turkeys were sent to Frying Pan Farm Park in Fairfax County , Virginia. From 2005 to 2009 , the pardoned turkeys were sent to either the Disneyland Resort in California or the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In 2010 , 2011 and 2012 , the turkeys were sent to live at Mount Vernon , the estate and home of George Washington. The 2013 , 2014 and 2015 turkeys were sent to Morven Park in Leesburg , Virginia. Virginia Polytechnic Institute housed the 2016 pardoned turkey as well as the 2017 turkeys ; Virginia Tech was chosen.

Since then , at least one of the turkeys presented to the President has been taken to a farm where it will live out the rest of its natural life .

For many years the turkeys were sent to Frying Pan Farm Park in Fairfax County , Virginia .

From 2005 to 2009 , the pardoned turkeys were sent to either the Disneyland Resort in California or the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida , where they served as the honorary grand marshals of Disney 's Thanksgiving Day Parade .

In 2010 , 2011 and 2012 , the turkeys were sent to live at Mount Vernon , the estate and home of George Washington ; Mount Vernon stopped displaying and accepting the turkeys due to the fact that they violated the estate 's policy of maintaining its own historical accuracy ( Washington never farmed turkeys ) .

The 2013 , 2014 and 2015 turkeys were sent to Morven Park in Leesburg , Virginia , the estate of former Virginia governor ( and prolific turkey farmer )

Virginia Polytechnic Institute housed the 2016 pardoned turkey as well as the 2017 turkeys ; Virginia Tech was chosen because of the college 's poultry science program , and the National Turkey Federation wanted to begin a tradition of cooperation between the turkey industry and universities .


Input: describe the components of current in npn transistor

Bipolar junction transistor

NPN is one of the two types of bipolar transistors , consisting of a layer of P - doped semiconductor ( the `` base '' ) between two N - doped layers . A small current entering the base is amplified to produce a large collector and emitter current . That is , when there is a positive potential difference measured from the base of an NPN transistor to its emitter ( that is , when the base is high relative to the emitter ) , as well as a positive potential difference measured from the collector to the emitter , the transistor becomes active . In this `` on '' state , current flows from the collector to the emitter of the transistor . Most of the current is carried by electrons moving from emitter to collector as minority carriers in the P - type base region . To allow for greater current and faster operation , most bipolar transistors used today are NPN because electron mobility is higher than hole mobility .

Answer:
NPN is one of the two types of bipolar transistors , consisting of a layer of P - doped semiconductor ( the `` base '' ) between two N - doped layers .
That is , when there is a positive potential difference measured from the base of an NPN transistor to its emitter ( that is , when the base is high relative to the emitter ) , as well as a positive potential difference measured from the collector to the emitter , the transistor becomes active .

NPN is one of the two types of bipolar transistors , consisting of a layer of P - doped semiconductor ( the `` base '' ) between two N - doped layers .

That is , when there is a positive potential difference measured from the base of an NPN transistor to its emitter ( that is , when the base is high relative to the emitter ) , as well as a positive potential difference measured from the collector to the emitter , the transistor becomes active .


Input: what does the bible say about a dog returning to its vomit

As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly

`` As a dog returns to his vomit , so a fool repeats his folly '' is an aphorism which appears in the Book of Proverbs in the Bible -- Proverbs 26 : 11 ( Hebrew : כְּ֭כֶלֶב שָׁ֣ב עַל ־ קֵאֹ֑ו כְּ֝סִ֗יל שֹׁונֶ֥ה בְאִוַּלְתֹּֽו  Kəḵeleḇ šāḇ ' al - qê'ōw ; kəsîl , šōwneh ḇə'iwwaltōw . ) , also partially quoted in the New Testament , 2 Peter 2 : 22 . It means that fools are stubbornly inflexible and this is illustrated with the repulsive simile of the dog that eats its vomit again , even though this may be poisonous . Dogs were considered unclean in Biblical times as they were commonly scavengers of the dead and they appear in the Bible as repugnant creatures , symbolising evil . The reference to vomit indicates excessive indulgence and so also symbolises revulsion .

Answer:
`` As a dog returns to his vomit , so a fool repeats his folly '' is an aphorism which appears in the Book of Proverbs in the Bible.
The reference to vomit indicates excessive indulgence and so also symbolises revulsion .

`` As a dog returns to his vomit , so a fool repeats his folly '' is an aphorism which appears in the Book of Proverbs in the Bible -- Proverbs 26 : 11 ( Hebrew : כְּ֭כֶלֶב שָׁ֣ב עַל

The reference to vomit indicates excessive indulgence and so also symbolises revulsion .


Input: when was the first virus found in both plants and animals

Virus

Louis Pasteur was unable to find a causative agent for rabies and speculated about a pathogen too small to be detected using a microscope . In 1884 , the French microbiologist Charles Chamberland invented a filter ( known today as the Chamberland filter or the Pasteur - Chamberland filter ) with pores smaller than bacteria . Thus , he could pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter and completely remove them . In 1892 , the Russian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky used this filter to study what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus . His experiments showed that crushed leaf extracts from infected tobacco plants remain infectious after filtration . Ivanovsky suggested the infection might be caused by a toxin produced by bacteria , but did not pursue the idea . At the time it was thought that all infectious agents could be retained by filters and grown on a nutrient medium -- this was part of the germ theory of disease . In 1898 , the Dutch microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck repeated the experiments and became convinced that the filtered solution contained a new form of infectious agent . He observed that the agent multiplied only in cells that were dividing , but as his experiments did not show that it was made of particles , he called it a contagium vivum fluidum ( soluble living germ ) and re-introduced the word virus . Beijerinck maintained that viruses were liquid in nature , a theory later discredited by Wendell Stanley , who proved they were particulate . In the same year Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch passed the first animal virus -- agent of foot - and - mouth disease ( aphthovirus ) -- through a similar filter .

Answer: In 1892, the Russian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky used filter to study what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus, crushed leaf extracts from infected tobacco plants remain infectious after filtration. In 1898, Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch passed the first animal virus -- agent of foot - and - mouth disease ( aphthovirus ).

In 1892 , the Russian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky used this filter to study what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus .

His experiments showed that crushed leaf extracts from infected tobacco plants remain infectious after filtration .

In 1898 , the Dutch microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck repeated the experiments and became convinced that the filtered solution contained a new form of infectious agent .

In the same year Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch passed the first animal virus -- agent of foot - and - mouth disease ( aphthovirus ) -- through a similar filter .

Answer:
The first virus found in plants was in 1898 when Martinus Beijerinck became convinced that the filtered solution contained a new form of infectious agent after he repeated the experiments Dmitri Ivanovsky started by using Charles Chamberland's filter to study what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus.
In 1898 as well, Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch passed aphthovirus, which was the first animal virus.

In 1884 , the French microbiologist Charles Chamberland invented a filter ( known today as the Chamberland filter or the Pasteur - Chamberland filter ) with pores smaller than bacteria .

In 1892 , the Russian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky used this filter to study what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus .

In 1898 , the Dutch microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck repeated the experiments and became convinced that the filtered solution contained a new form of infectious agent .

In the same year Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch passed the first animal virus -- agent of foot - and - mouth disease ( aphthovirus ) -- through a similar filter .


Input: what impact did the geography of new england have on the farming communities

The impact of geography on colonial America

Since the soil and weather in New England was not suitable for farming , many people did not farm . Instead they imported crops from other regions or even other countries . In return , they would trade products they had to other countries . These products included fish , whale products , ships , timber products . Also , they traded furs and livestock products made from animals living in the surrounding forests .

Answer:
Many people in New England did not farm since the soil and weather  was not suitable for farming.
Instead they imported crops and traded products they had to other countries . They also traded furs and livestock products.

Since the soil and weather in New England was not suitable for farming , many people did not farm .

Instead they imported crops from other regions or even other countries .

In return , they would trade products they had to other countries .

Also , they traded furs and livestock products made from animals living in the surrounding forests .

Answer: Many people in New England did not farm since the soil and weather was not suitable for farming. Instead they imported crops and traded products they had.

Since the soil and weather in New England was not suitable for farming , many people did not farm .

Instead they imported crops from other regions or even other countries .

In return , they would trade products they had to other countries .

Also , they traded furs and livestock products made from animals living in the surrounding forests .


Input: how old is the wife of president of france

Brigitte Macron

Brigitte Marie - Claude Macron ( French pronunciation :  ( bri. ʒit ma. ʁi klod ma. kʁɔ᷉ ) ; née Trogneux , pronounced ( tʁɔ. ɲø ) , previously Auzière , French pronunciation :  ( o. zjɛːʁ ) ; born 13 April 1953 ) is the wife and former high school teacher of Emmanuel Macron , the President of the French Republic . In 2015 , to help support her husband in his political career , she ended her career as a teacher of literature at the elite lycée Saint - Louis de Gonzague in Paris .

Answer: Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron born 13 April 1953.

Brigitte Marie - Claude Macron ( French pronunciation :  ( bri. ʒit ma.

ɲø ) , previously Auzière , French pronunciation :  ( o. zjɛːʁ ) ; born 13 April 1953 )

Answer: Brigitte Marie - Claude Macron, the wife of the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, was born on 13 April 1953.

Brigitte Marie - Claude Macron ( French pronunciation :  ( bri. ʒit ma.

ɲø ) , previously Auzière , French pronunciation :  ( o. zjɛːʁ ) ; born 13 April 1953 )

is the wife and former high school teacher of Emmanuel Macron , the President of the French Republic .


Input: what does it mean to stress a syllable

Stress (linguistics)

In linguistics , and particularly phonology , stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word , or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence . This emphasis is typically caused by such properties as increased loudness and vowel length , full articulation of the vowel , and changes in pitch . The terms stress and accent are often used synonymously in this context , but they are sometimes distinguished . For example , when emphasis is produced through pitch alone , it is called pitch accent , and when produced through length alone , it is called quantitative accent . When caused by a combination of various intensified properties , it is called stress accent or dynamic accent ; English uses what is called variable stress accent .

Answer: Stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word, or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.  This emphasis is typically caused by such properties as increased loudness and vowel length, full articulation of the vowel, and changes in pitch.  When emphasis is produced through pitch alone, it is called pitch accent, and when produced through length alone, it is called quantitative accent.  When caused by a combination of various intensified properties, it is called stress accent or dynamic accent; English uses what is called variable stress accent.

In linguistics , and particularly phonology , stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word , or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence .

This emphasis is typically caused by such properties as increased loudness and vowel length , full articulation of the vowel , and changes in pitch .

For example , when emphasis is produced through pitch alone , it is called pitch accent , and when produced through length alone , it is called quantitative accent .

When caused by a combination of various intensified properties , it is called stress accent or dynamic accent ; English uses what is called variable stress accent .

Answer: In linguistics , and particularly phonology , stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word , or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence .

In linguistics , and particularly phonology , stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word , or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence .


Input: what do the colours on the olympic rings represent

Olympic symbols

The rings are five interlocking rings , colored blue , yellow , black , green and red on a white field , known as the `` Olympic rings '' . The symbol was originally designed in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin , co-founder of the modern Olympic Games . He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five participating continents : Africa , Asia , America , Australia and Europe . According to Coubertin , the colors of the rings together with the white of the background included the colors composing every competing nation 's flag at the time . Upon its initial introduction , Coubertin stated the following in the August 1912 edition of Olympique :

Answer: The colors of the rings together with the white of the background included the colors composing every competing nation's flag at the time when the symbol was designed by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1912.

The symbol was originally designed in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin , co-founder of the modern Olympic Games .

According to Coubertin , the colors of the rings together with the white of the background included the colors composing every competing nation 's flag at the time .

Answer: The rings are five interlocking rings , colored blue , yellow , black , green and red on a white field, representing the five participating continents : Africa , Asia , America , Australia and Europe.

The rings are five interlocking rings , colored blue , yellow , black , green and red on a white field , known as the `` Olympic rings '' .

He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five participating continents : Africa , Asia , America , Australia and Europe .


Input: what is the best height for a soccer player

Height in sports

In association football , or soccer , a player 's height may somewhat determine the position that they play ; however , people of all heights have an equal opportunity to excel professionally at the sport . Goalkeepers , centre backs and `` target '' heading forwards tend to be taller , while players in wide and attacking positions tend to be shorter . A study of the greatest male players in history showed that the distribution of heights approximated the average man and , when also looking at the typical weight distribution , an estimated 95 % of the world 's population would fall into the body type distribution of great footballers . A sample of reasonably select players from ages 11 -- 18 in the United States tended to approximate the height distribution of the population . However , there is an overwhelming tendency for the 11-most picked players in a squad to be shorter than their teammates , which could suggest a bias in the scouting system .

Answer: In association football, or soccer, a player's height may somewhat determine the position that they play; however, people of all heights have an equal opportunity to excel professionally at the sport. Goalkeepers, centre backs and "target" heading forwards tend to be taller, while players in wide and attacking positions tend to be shorter. There is an overwhelming tendency for the 11-most picked players in a squad to be shorter than their teammates.

In association football , or soccer , a player 's height may somewhat determine the position that they play ; however , people of all heights have an equal opportunity to excel professionally at the sport .

Goalkeepers , centre backs and `` target '' heading forwards tend to be taller , while players in wide and attacking positions tend to be shorter .

A study of the greatest male players in history showed that the distribution of heights approximated the average man and , when also looking at the typical weight distribution , an estimated 95 % of the world 's population would fall into the body type distribution of great footballers .

However , there is an overwhelming tendency for the 11-most picked players in a squad to be shorter than their teammates , which could suggest a bias in the scouting system .


Input: how did the house of saud come to power

House of Saud

The most influential member of the Royal family is the King of Saudi Arabia , currently King Salman . The succession to the Saudi Arabian throne was designed to pass from one son of the first king , Ibn Saud , to another . The next in line , Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman , is the son of King Salman , and thus from the ruling House of Saud . The king - appointed cabinet includes more members of the royal family . The monarchy was hereditary by agnatic seniority until 2006 , when a royal decree provided that future Saudi kings are to be elected by a committee of Saudi princes . Although current King Salman first choose his nephew and then his son as a crown prince without any consulation with Allegiance Council .

Answer: The succession to the Saudi Arabian throne was designed to pass from one son of the first king, Ibn Saud, to another.  The monarchy was hereditary by agnatic seniority until 2006, when a royal decree provided that future Saudi kings are to be elected by a committee of Saudi princes.

The succession to the Saudi Arabian throne was designed to pass from one son of the first king , Ibn Saud , to another .

The monarchy was hereditary by agnatic seniority until 2006 , when a royal decree provided that future Saudi kings are to be elected by a committee of Saudi princes .


Input: what is the difference between senate and house of rep

United States Congress

The members of the House of Representatives serve two - year terms representing the people of a single constituency , known as a `` district '' . Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results , provided that each state has at least one congressional representative . Each state , regardless of population or size , has two senators . Currently , there are 100 senators representing the 50 states . Each senator is elected at - large in their state for a six - year term , with terms staggered , so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election .

Answer: The members of the House of Representatives serve two - year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a `` district ''. Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators. Each senator is elected at - large in their state for a six - year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election.

The members of the House of Representatives serve two - year terms representing the people of a single constituency , known as a `` district '' .

Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results , provided that each state has at least one congressional representative .

Each state , regardless of population or size , has two senators .

Each senator is elected at - large in their state for a six - year term , with terms staggered , so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election .


Input: who was glumdalclitch how did she help gulliver

Glumdalclitch

When he comes ashore , he is captured by a giant farmer , who perceives Gulliver only as an animal , a freak of nature resembling a man - shaped mouse . He takes Gulliver home and gives him to his nine - year - old daughter , a child `` not above forty feet high , being little for her age . '' She makes Gulliver her pet , creates a small travel case for him ( a miniature bed - chamber in a box ) , and is amused to play with him as if he were a doll . Gulliver grows very fond of the girl , and gives her the pet name of Glumdalclitch , or `` little nurse '' in the Brobdingian language . ( Of course `` little '' is highly ironic considering the circumstances . If Gulliver knows her real name , he does not tell the reader . ) Glumdalclitch is a skilled seamstress with a talent for making dolls ' clothes . Although Gulliver admires the wardrobe that she makes for him , he finds that even the finest Brodingnagian fabric is coarse and irritates his skin . The farmer takes Gulliver about as a freak show , charging observers money for performances . Gulliver grows very proud of the stunts that he performs for Glumdalclitch 's amusement .

Answer: Glumdalclitch is a nine-year-old daughter of a giant farmer, a child "not above forty feet high, being little for her age."  She makes Gulliver her pet.   Gulliver grows very fond of the girl, and gives her the pet name of Glumdalclitch who is a skilled seamstress with a talent for making dolls' clothes.

When he comes ashore , he is captured by a giant farmer , who perceives Gulliver only as an animal , a freak of nature resembling a man - shaped mouse .

He takes Gulliver home and gives him to his nine - year - old daughter , a child `` not above forty feet high , being little for her age . ''

She makes Gulliver her pet , creates a small travel case for him ( a miniature bed - chamber in a box ) , and is amused to play with him as if he were a doll .

Gulliver grows very fond of the girl , and gives her the pet name of Glumdalclitch , or `` little nurse '' in the Brobdingian language .

Glumdalclitch is a skilled seamstress with a talent for making dolls ' clothes .

Answer: Glumdalclitch is a nine-year-old,  forty feet tall daughter of the farmer who captured Gulliver. She made Gulliver her pet, created a bed for him out of a travel case and made him clothes.

When he comes ashore , he is captured by a giant farmer , who perceives Gulliver only as an animal , a freak of nature resembling a man - shaped mouse .

He takes Gulliver home and gives him to his nine - year - old daughter , a child `` not above forty feet high , being little for her age . ''

She makes Gulliver her pet , creates a small travel case for him ( a miniature bed - chamber in a box ) , and is amused to play with him as if he were a doll .

Glumdalclitch is a skilled seamstress with a talent for making dolls ' clothes .

Although Gulliver admires the wardrobe that she makes for him , he finds that even the finest Brodingnagian fabric is coarse and irritates his skin .


Input: what is the song 3 little birds about

Three Little Birds

The source of Marley 's inspiration for the lyrics of `` Three Little Birds '' remains disputed . They are partly inspired by birds that Marley was fond of , that used to fly and sit next to his home . Tony Gilbert , a long time friend of Marley , was present at the time he was writing the song and elaborated , `` Bob got inspired by a lot of things around him , he observed life . I remember the three little birds . They were pretty birds , canaries , who would come by the windowsill at Hope Road . '' However , three female singers from the reggae group I Threes who did shows with Marley claim it is a reference to them . I Threes member Marcia Griffiths remarked , `` After the song was written , Bob would always refer to us as the Three Little Birds . After a show , there would be an encore , sometimes people even wanted us to go back onstage four times . Bob would still want to go back and he would say , ' What is my Three Little Birds saying ? ' ''

Answer: The lyrics of "Three Little Birds" are partly inspired by birds that Marley was fond of, that used to fly and sit next to his home; they were pretty birds, canaries, who would come by the windowsill at Hope Road.  However, three female singers from the reggae group I Threes who did shows with Marley claim it is a reference to them.  I Threes member Marcia Griffiths remarked, "After the song was written, Bob would always refer to us as the Three Little Birds."

The source of Marley 's inspiration for the lyrics of `` Three Little Birds '' remains disputed .

They are partly inspired by birds that Marley was fond of , that used to fly and sit next to his home .

They were pretty birds , canaries , who would come by the windowsill at Hope Road . ''

However , three female singers from the reggae group I Threes who did shows with Marley claim it is a reference to them .

I Threes member Marcia Griffiths remarked , `` After the song was written , Bob would always refer to us as the Three Little Birds .


Input: who became defense against the dark arts teacher

Magic in Harry Potter

Defence Against the Dark Arts , commonly shortened to D.A.D.A. , is the class that teaches students defensive techniques to defend against the Dark Arts , and to be protected from Dark creatures . In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , with Death - Eaters in charge of the school , the subject is renamed the Dark Arts , and involves pupils practicing the Cruciatus Curse on those who have earned detentions . The subject has an extraordinarily high turnover of staff members -- throughout the series no Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher has retained the post for more than one school year . Harry is exceptionally skilled in this subject . During the period the story takes place , the class is taught by Quirinus Quirrell ( book one ) , Gilderoy Lockhart ( book two ) , Remus Lupin ( book three ) , Bartemius Crouch Jr impersonating Alastor `` Mad - eye '' Moody ( book four ) , Dolores Umbridge ( book five ) , Severus Snape ( book six ) , and Amycus Carrow ( book seven ) . Hagrid suggests in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets that `` They 're startin ' ter think the job 's jinxed . No one 's lasted long for a while now . '' In Half - Blood Prince , Dumbledore suggests that Voldemort cursed the position because his application for it was rejected . The existence of the jinx was eventually confirmed by Rowling . The position had also been coveted by Snape , but he was denied the position as well . Snape was finally appointed D.A.D.A. professor in Half - Blood Prince . Rowling announced in an interview that once Voldemort had died , the jinx he placed on the office was lifted and a permanent professor had been teaching the subject between the end of Deathly Hallows and the epilogue , set nineteen years afterwards . Furthermore , she imagines that Harry Potter occasionally comes to the class to give lectures on the subject .

Answer: During the period the story takes place, the class is taught by Quirinus Quirrell (book one), Gilderoy Lockhart (book two), Remus Lupin (book three), Bartemius Crouch Jr impersonating Alastor "Mad-eye"  Moody (book four), Dolores Umbridge (book five), Severus Snape (book six), and Amycus Carrow (book seven).

During the period the story takes place , the class is taught by Quirinus Quirrell ( book one ) , Gilderoy Lockhart ( book two ) , Remus Lupin ( book three ) , Bartemius Crouch Jr impersonating Alastor `` Mad - eye ''

Moody ( book four ) , Dolores Umbridge ( book five ) , Severus Snape ( book six ) , and Amycus Carrow ( book seven ) .

Snape was finally appointed D.A.D.A. professor in Half - Blood Prince .


Input: which stage of the cell cycle is variable

Cell cycle

The first phase within interphase , from the end of the previous M phase until the beginning of DNA synthesis , is called G ( G indicating gap ) . It is also called the growth phase . During this phase , the biosynthetic activities of the cell , which are considerably slowed down during M phase , resume at a high rate . The duration of G is highly variable , even among different cells of the same species . In this phase , the cell increases its supply of proteins , increases the number of organelles ( such as mitochondria , ribosomes ) , and grows in size . In G phase , a cell has three options . ( 1 ) To continue cell cycle and enter S phase ( 2 ) Stop cell cycle and enter G phase for undergoing differentiation. ( 3 ) Get arrested in G phase hence it may enter G phase or re-enter cell cycle . The deciding factor is availability of nitrogens and storage of energy rich compounds at the deciding point called check point . This check point is called the restriction point or START and is regulated by G / S cyclins , which cause transition from G to S phase . Passage through the G check point commits the cell to division . S

Answer:
The first phase within interphase , from the end of the previous M phase until the beginning of DNA synthesis , is called G ( G indicating gap ) .
The duration of G is highly variable , even among different cells of the same species .

The first phase within interphase , from the end of the previous M phase until the beginning of DNA synthesis , is called G ( G indicating gap ) .

The duration of G is highly variable , even among different cells of the same species .

Answer: The duration of G (G indicating gap), the first phase within interphase, is highly variable, even among different cells of the same species.

The first phase within interphase , from the end of the previous M phase until the beginning of DNA synthesis , is called G ( G indicating gap ) .

The duration of G is highly variable , even among different cells of the same species .


Input: when do they throw fish at pike place market

Pike Place Fish Market

The Pike Place Fish Market is best known for their habit of hurling customers ' orders across the shopping area . A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping . Initially , the shouted repeating of the ordered fish began as a prank on one employee , but was enjoyed by customers , so it became a tradition . While working , the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish . At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss . Above the areas in which they throw fish , the market hangs a sign that reads , `` Caution : Low Flying Fish '' .

Answer: A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping. At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss.

A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping .

At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss .


Input: what is the full meaning of hb pencil

Pencil

Most manufacturers , and almost all in Europe , designate their pencils with the letters H ( commonly interpreted as `` hardness '' ) to B ( commonly `` blackness '' ) , as well as F ( usually taken to mean `` fineness '' , although F pencils are no more fine or more easily sharpened than any other grade . also known as `` firm '' in Japan ) . The standard writing pencil is graded HB . This designation might have been first used in the early 20th century by Brookman , an English pencil maker . It used B for black and H for hard ; a pencil 's grade was described by a sequence or successive Hs or Bs such as BB and BBB for successively softer leads , and HH and HHH for successively harder ones . The Koh - i - Noor Hardtmuth pencil manufacturers claim to have first used the HB designations , with H standing for Hardtmuth , B for the company 's location of Budějovice , and F for Franz Hardtmuth , who was responsible for technological improvements in pencil manufacture .

Answer:
The standard writing pencil is graded HB .
Most manufacturers , and almost all in Europe , designate their pencils with the letters H, commonly interpreted as `` hardness '', to B  commonly `` blackness ''.

Most manufacturers , and almost all in Europe , designate their pencils with the letters H ( commonly interpreted as `` hardness '' ) to B ( commonly `` blackness '' ) , as well as F ( usually taken to mean `` fineness '' , although F pencils are no more fine or more easily sharpened than any other grade .

The standard writing pencil is graded HB .

The Koh - i - Noor Hardtmuth pencil manufacturers claim to have first used the HB designations , with H standing for Hardtmuth , B for the company 's location of Budějovice , and F for Franz Hardtmuth , who was responsible for technological improvements in pencil manufacture .

Answer: The standard writing pencil is graded HB . Most manufacturers , and almost all in Europe , designate their pencils with the letters H, commonly interpreted as `` hardness '', to B commonly `` blackness ''.  On the other hand, the Koh - i - Noor Hardtmuth pencil manufacturers claim to have first used the HB designations , with H standing for Hardtmuth , B for the company 's location of Budějovice.

Most manufacturers , and almost all in Europe , designate their pencils with the letters H ( commonly interpreted as `` hardness '' ) to B ( commonly `` blackness '' ) , as well as F ( usually taken to mean `` fineness '' , although F pencils are no more fine or more easily sharpened than any other grade .

The standard writing pencil is graded HB .

It used B for black and H for hard ; a pencil 's grade was described by a sequence or successive Hs or Bs such as BB and BBB for successively softer leads , and HH and HHH for successively harder ones .

The Koh - i - Noor Hardtmuth pencil manufacturers claim to have first used the HB designations , with H standing for Hardtmuth , B for the company 's location of Budějovice , and F for Franz Hardtmuth , who was responsible for technological improvements in pencil manufacture .


Input: what kind of fish can you catch in the long island sound

Long Island Sound

The most common marine fish in the Sound include porgy , butterfish , winter flounder , summer flounder , windowpane flounder , fourspot flounder , northern and striped sea robin , little skate , menhaden , Atlantic silversides , black seabass , blackfish ( tautog ) , cunner , bluefish , and smooth dogfish . Frequently Atlantic bonito and false albacore , both members of the tuna family , enter the sound and can be caught by anglers from small boats and shore . Many species have declined rapidly since 1975 due to over fishing . Winter flounder may not be currently present except for rare , small local populations . Tautog and summer flounder are also less numerous . Anadromous fishes include striped bass , white perch , alewives , blueback herring , and American and hickory shad . Although several shark species likely infrequently wander in and out of the Sound , e.g. blue shark , mako shark , hammerhead shark & thresher shark , there are only four species of sharks which are regularly found in the area . These are the sand tiger shark , the sandbar shark , the spiny dogfish and the smooth dogfish . Mollusks

Answer: The most common marine fish in the Sound include porgy, butterfish, winter flounder, summer flounder, windowpane flounder, fourspot flounder, northern and striped sea robin, little skate, menhaden, Atlantic silversides, black seabass, blackfish (tautog), cunner, bluefish, and smooth dogfish.  Frequently Atlantic bonito and false albacore, both members of the tuna family, enter the sound and can be caught by anglers from small boats and shore.  Anadromous fishes include striped bass, white perch, alewives, blueback herring, and American and hickory shad.  Although several shark species likely infrequently wander in and out of the Sound, e.g. blue shark, mako shark, hammerhead shark & thresher shark, there are only four species of sharks which are regularly found in the area.  These are the sand tiger shark, the sandbar shark, the spiny dogfish and the smooth dogfish.

The most common marine fish in the Sound include porgy , butterfish , winter flounder , summer flounder , windowpane flounder , fourspot flounder , northern and striped sea robin , little skate , menhaden , Atlantic silversides , black seabass , blackfish ( tautog ) , cunner , bluefish , and smooth dogfish .

Frequently Atlantic bonito and false albacore , both members of the tuna family , enter the sound and can be caught by anglers from small boats and shore .

Anadromous fishes include striped bass , white perch , alewives , blueback herring , and American and hickory shad .

Although several shark species likely infrequently wander in and out of the Sound , e.g. blue shark , mako shark , hammerhead shark & thresher shark , there are only four species of sharks which are regularly found in the area .

These are the sand tiger shark , the sandbar shark , the spiny dogfish and the smooth dogfish .


Input: which direction do the easter island heads face

Moai

Easter Island statues are known for their large , broad noses and strong chins , along with rectangle - shaped ears and deep eye slits . Their bodies are normally squatting , with their arms resting in different positions and are without legs . The majority of the ahu are found along the coast and face inland towards the community . There are some inland ahu such as Ahu Akivi . These moai face the community but given the small size of the island , also appear to face the coast . Eyes

Answer: The majority of the ahu are found along the coast and face inland towards the community. These moai face the community but given the small size of the island , also appear to face the coast.

The majority of the ahu are found along the coast and face inland towards the community .

These moai face the community but given the small size of the island , also appear to face the coast .


Input: what is the historical significance of the townshend act

Townshend Acts

The Townshend Acts were a series of British acts passed beginning in 1767 and relating to the British American colonies in North America . The acts are named after Charles Townshend , the Chancellor of the Exchequer , who proposed the program . Historians vary slightly as to which acts they include under the heading `` Townshend Acts '' , but five acts are often mentioned : The Revenue Act of 1776 , the Indemnity Act ( 1776 ) , the Commissioners of Customs Act ( 1767 ) , the Vice Admiralty Court Act ( 1777 ) , and the New York Restraining Act ( 1776 . ) . The purpose of the Townshend Acts was to raise revenue in the colonies to pay the salaries of governors and judges so that they would remain loyal to Great Britain , to create a more effective means of enforcing compliance with trade regulations , to punish the province of New York for failing to comply with the 1765 Quartering Act , and to establish the precedent that the British Parliament had the right to tax the colonies . The Townshend Acts ( 1767 ) were met with resistance in the colonies , prompting the occupation of Boston by British troops in 1768 , which eventually resulted in the Boston Massacre of 1770 .

Answer: The Townshend Acts were a series of British acts passed beginning in 1767 and relating to the British American colonies in North America.   The Townshend Acts were met with resistance in the colonies, prompting the occupation of Boston by British troops in 1768, which eventually resulted in the Boston Massacre of 1770.

The Townshend Acts were a series of British acts passed beginning in 1767 and relating to the British American colonies in North America .

The Townshend Acts ( 1767 ) were met with resistance in the colonies , prompting the occupation of Boston by British troops in 1768 , which eventually resulted in the Boston Massacre of 1770 .

Answer: The Townshend Acts were passed to raise revenue in the colonies to pay governors and judges salaries and keep them loyal to Great Britain , to enforce compliance with trade regulations more effectively, to punish the province of New York for failing to comply with the 1765 Quartering Act , and to establish the precedent that the British Parliament had the right to tax the colonies .

The purpose of the Townshend Acts was to raise revenue in the colonies to pay the salaries of governors and judges so that they would remain loyal to Great Britain , to create a more effective means of enforcing compliance with trade regulations , to punish the province of New York for failing to comply with the 1765 Quartering Act , and to establish the precedent that the British Parliament had the right to tax the colonies .


Input: where is the world's fresh water stored

Fresh water

Out of all the water on Earth , saline water in oceans , seas and saline groundwater make up about 97 % of it . Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers . Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes . Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers , most notably the Amazon River . The atmosphere contains 0.04 % water . In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers . Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets . Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water , such as deserts .

Answer: Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers. Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes. In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers. Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets.

Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers .

Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes .

In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers .

Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets .

Answer: The world's fresh water is stored and can be extracted from glaciers , ice and snow ,  groundwater, soil moisture , lakes, swamps, rivers,  atmosphere and precipitation.

Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers .

In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers .


Input: where does the last name segovia come from

Segovia

The name of Segovia is of Celtiberian origin . The first inhabitants named the city Segobriga . This name comes from two terms of the Celtiberian language of the Celtic branch of Indo - European . The term Sego means `` victory '' ( the prefix is also present in other city names such as Segeda and Segontia , cf . German `` Sieg '' or Dutch `` zege '' ) and the suffix - briga would mean `` city '' or `` strength '' . So the name might be translated as `` City of the victory '' or `` Victorious city '' .

Answer: The name of Segovia is of Celtiberian origin . It comes from two terms of the Celtiberian language of the Celtic branch of Indo - European .

The name of Segovia is of Celtiberian origin .

This name comes from two terms of the Celtiberian language of the Celtic branch of Indo - European .


Input: how is a session key exchanged between a client and server in most secure web transactions

HTTPS

The security of HTTPS is that of the underlying TLS , which typically uses long - term public and private keys to generate a short - term session key , which is then used to encrypt the data flow between client and server . X. 509 certificates are used to authenticate the server ( and sometimes the client as well ) . As a consequence , certificate authorities and public key certificates are necessary to verify the relation between the certificate and its owner , as well as to generate , sign , and administer the validity of certificates . While this can be more beneficial than verifying the identities via a web of trust , the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures drew attention to certificate authorities as a potential weak point allowing man - in - the - middle attacks . An important property in this context is forward secrecy , which ensures that encrypted communications recorded in the past can not be retrieved and decrypted should long - term secret keys or passwords be compromised in the future . Not all web servers provide forward secrecy .

Answer: The security of HTTPS is that of the underlying TLS, which typically uses long-term public and private keys to generate a short-term session key, which is then used to encrypt the data flow between client and server.  X. 509 certificates are used to authenticate the server (and sometimes the client as well).  As a consequence, certificate authorities and public key certificates are necessary to verify the relation between the certificate and its owner, as well as to generate, sign, and administer the validity of certificates.   An important property in this context is forward secrecy, which ensures that encrypted communications recorded in the past can not be retrieved and decrypted should long-term secret keys or passwords be compromised in the future.

The security of HTTPS is that of the underlying TLS , which typically uses long - term public and private keys to generate a short - term session key , which is then used to encrypt the data flow between client and server .

X. 509 certificates are used to authenticate the server ( and sometimes the client as well ) .

As a consequence , certificate authorities and public key certificates are necessary to verify the relation between the certificate and its owner , as well as to generate , sign , and administer the validity of certificates .

An important property in this context is forward secrecy , which ensures that encrypted communications recorded in the past can not be retrieved and decrypted should long - term secret keys or passwords be compromised in the future .


Input: what species of fish are in lake michigan

Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan is home to a wide variety of fish species and other organisms . It was originally home to lake whitefish , lake trout , yellow perch , panfish , largemouth bass , smallmouth bass and bowfin , as well as some species of catfish . As a result of improvements to the Welland Canal in 1919 , an invasion of sea lampreys and overharvesting , there has been a decline in native lake trout populations , ultimately causing an increase in the population of another invasive species , the alewife . As a result , salmonids , including various strains of brown trout , steelhead ( rainbow trout ) , coho and chinook salmon , were introduced as predators in order to decrease the alewife population . This program was so successful that the introduced population of trout and salmon exploded , resulting in the creation of a large sport fishery for these introduced species . Lake Michigan is now stocked annually with steelhead , brown trout , and coho and chinook salmon , which have also begun natural reproduction in some Lake Michigan tributaries . However , several introduced invasive species , such as lampreys , round goby , zebra mussels and quagga mussels , continue to cause major changes in water clarity and fertility , resulting in knock - on changes to Lake Michigan 's ecosystem , threatening the vitality of native fish populations .

Answer: Lake Michigan was originally home to lake whitefish , lake trout , yellow perch , panfish , largemouth bass , smallmouth bass and bowfin , as well as some species of catfish. Lake Michigan is now stocked annually with steelhead , brown trout , and coho and chinook salmon , which have also begun natural reproduction in some Lake Michigan tributaries. However , several introduced invasive species , such as lampreys , round goby , zebra mussels and quagga mussels , continue to cause major changes in water clarity and fertility , resulting in knock - on changes to Lake Michigan 's ecosystem , threatening the vitality of native fish populations.

Lake Michigan is home to a wide variety of fish species and other organisms .

It was originally home to lake whitefish , lake trout , yellow perch , panfish , largemouth bass , smallmouth bass and bowfin , as well as some species of catfish .

Lake Michigan is now stocked annually with steelhead , brown trout , and coho and chinook salmon , which have also begun natural reproduction in some Lake Michigan tributaries .

However , several introduced invasive species , such as lampreys , round goby , zebra mussels and quagga mussels , continue to cause major changes in water clarity and fertility , resulting in knock - on changes to Lake Michigan 's ecosystem , threatening the vitality of native fish populations .


Input: what does the general governor of canada do

Governor General of Canada

The Governor General of Canada ( French : Gouverneure générale du Canada ) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II . The person of the sovereign is shared equally both with the 15 other Commonwealth realms and the 10 provinces of Canada , but resides predominantly in her oldest realm , the United Kingdom . Because of this , the Queen , on the advice of her Canadian prime minister , appoints a governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties . The commission is for an unfixed period of time -- known as serving at Her Majesty 's pleasure -- though five years is the normal convention . Beginning in 1959 , it has also been traditional to rotate between anglophone and francophone incumbents -- although many recent governors general have been bilingual . Once in office , the governor general maintains direct contact with the Queen , wherever she may be at the time .

Answer: The Governor General of Canada is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, and carries out  most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties .

The Governor General of Canada ( French : Gouverneure générale du Canada ) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II .

Because of this , the Queen , on the advice of her Canadian prime minister , appoints a governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties .


Input: when does the next episode of code black come on

List of Code Black episodes

Code Black is an American medical drama , starring Marcia Gay Harden and Rob Lowe , that premiered on CBS on September 30 , 2015 . The series follows the understaffed , busy emergency room of Angels Memorial Hospital , which lacks sufficient resources . On May 16 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a second season , which premiered on September 28 , 2016 . On May 14 , 2017 , CBS renewed the show for a third season . On May 24 , 2018 CBS canceled the series after three seasons . During the course of the series , 47 episodes of Code Black aired over three seasons .

Answer: Code Black was an American medical drama that was canceled by CBS on May 24th, 2018, after three seasons.

Code Black is an American medical drama , starring Marcia Gay Harden and Rob Lowe , that premiered on CBS on September 30 , 2015 .

On May 24 , 2018 CBS canceled the series after three seasons .

Answer: On May 24 , 2018 CBS canceled the Code Black series after three seasons.

Code Black is an American medical drama , starring Marcia Gay Harden and Rob Lowe , that premiered on CBS on September 30 , 2015 .

On May 24 , 2018 CBS canceled the series after three seasons .


Input: give the importance of alkaloids in pharmacy and medicine

Alkaloid

Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms including bacteria , fungi , plants , and animals . They can be purified from crude extracts of these organisms by acid - base extraction . Alkaloids have a wide range of pharmacological activities including antimalarial ( e.g. quinine ) , antiasthma ( e.g. ephedrine ) , anticancer ( e.g. homoharringtonine ) , cholinomimetic ( e.g. galantamine ) , vasodilatory ( e.g. vincamine ) , antiarrhythmic ( e.g. quinidine ) , analgesic ( e.g. morphine ) , antibacterial ( e.g. chelerythrine ) , and antihyperglycemic activities ( e.g. piperine ) . Many have found use in traditional or modern medicine , or as starting points for drug discovery . Other alkaloids possess psychotropic ( e.g. psilocin ) and stimulant activities ( e.g. cocaine , caffeine , nicotine , theobromine ) , and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs . Alkaloids can be toxic too ( e.g. atropine , tubocurarine ) . Although alkaloids act on a diversity of metabolic systems in humans and other animals , they almost uniformly evoke a bitter taste .

Answer:
Alkaloids have a wide range of pharmacological activities including antimalarial , antiasthma  , anticancer , cholinomimetic , vasodilatory , antiarrhythmic , analgesic , antibacterial, and antihyperglycemic activities .
Other alkaloids possess psychotropic and stimulant activities, and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs .

Alkaloids have a wide range of pharmacological activities including antimalarial ( e.g. quinine ) , antiasthma ( e.g. ephedrine ) , anticancer ( e.g. homoharringtonine ) , cholinomimetic ( e.g. galantamine ) , vasodilatory ( e.g. vincamine ) , antiarrhythmic ( e.g. quinidine ) , analgesic ( e.g. morphine ) , antibacterial ( e.g. chelerythrine ) , and antihyperglycemic activities ( e.g. piperine ) .

Other alkaloids possess psychotropic ( e.g. psilocin ) and stimulant activities ( e.g. cocaine , caffeine , nicotine , theobromine ) , and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs .

Answer: Alkaloids have a wide range of pharmacological activities including antimalarial , antiasthma , anticancer , cholinomimetic , vasodilatory , antiarrhythmic , analgesic , antibacterial, and antihyperglycemic activities .  Many have found use in traditional or modern medicine, or as starting points for drug discovery.  Other alkaloids possess psychotropic and stimulant activities, and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs .

Alkaloids have a wide range of pharmacological activities including antimalarial ( e.g. quinine ) , antiasthma ( e.g. ephedrine ) , anticancer ( e.g. homoharringtonine ) , cholinomimetic ( e.g. galantamine ) , vasodilatory ( e.g. vincamine ) , antiarrhythmic ( e.g. quinidine ) , analgesic ( e.g. morphine ) , antibacterial ( e.g. chelerythrine ) , and antihyperglycemic activities ( e.g. piperine ) .

Many have found use in traditional or modern medicine , or as starting points for drug discovery .

Other alkaloids possess psychotropic ( e.g. psilocin ) and stimulant activities ( e.g. cocaine , caffeine , nicotine , theobromine ) , and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs .


Input: what tractor was produce in charles city iowa

Charles City, Iowa

Charles City is known for the role it played in the history of the American tractor . A native son Charles Walter Hart , whose father owned three local farms , met Charles H. Parr in college . After graduating from the University of Wisconsin , Hart and Parr developed a two - cylinder gasoline engine and set up their Hart - Parr Gasoline Engine Company in Charles City in 1897 . It was here in 1901 the term `` tractor '' with Latin roots and a combination of the words traction and power was first coined by Hart and Parr . In 1903 the firm built fifteen `` tractors '' , the first successful production - model tractor line in the U.S. The 14,000 pound No. 3 is the oldest surviving internal combustion engine tractor in the United States and is on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington D.C. In 1929 , Hart - Parr was one of the four companies that merged to form Oliver Farm Equipment Company and finally the White Farm - New Idea Equipment Co . At its peak in the mid-1970s , the sprawling plant complex encompassed 23 acres and employed nearly 3,000 workers . The 1980s farm crisis and other economic pressures led to the closing of the plant in 1993 . As of 2013 , the vacant site stands ready for re-use . HART

Answer: Hart and Parr developed a two - cylinder gasoline engine and set up their Hart - Parr Gasoline Engine Company in Charles City. The firm built fifteen `` tractors '', the first successful production - model tractor line in the U.S.

After graduating from the University of Wisconsin , Hart and Parr developed a two - cylinder gasoline engine and set up their Hart - Parr Gasoline Engine Company in Charles City in 1897 .

In 1903 the firm built fifteen `` tractors '' , the first successful production - model tractor line in the U.S.

The 14,000 pound No. 3 is the oldest surviving internal combustion engine tractor in the United States and is on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington D.C.

Answer: Hart and Parr developed a two - cylinder gasoline engine and set up their Hart - Parr Gasoline Engine Company in Charles City. The firm built fifteen `` tractors '', the first successful production - model tractor line, and the 14,000 pound No. 3 is the oldest surviving internal combustion engine tractor in the United States.

After graduating from the University of Wisconsin , Hart and Parr developed a two - cylinder gasoline engine and set up their Hart - Parr Gasoline Engine Company in Charles City in 1897 .

In 1903 the firm built fifteen `` tractors '' , the first successful production - model tractor line in the U.S.

The 14,000 pound No. 3 is the oldest surviving internal combustion engine tractor in the United States and is on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington D.C.


Input: the most common form of user interface used on pc's today is called a

Command-line interface

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions . However , many software developers , system administrators and advanced users still rely heavily on command - line interfaces to perform tasks more efficiently , configure their machine , or access programs and program features that are not available through a graphical interface .

Answer: The most common form of user interface used on pc's today is graphical user interfaces.

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Answer: The most commonly used form of user interface in PCs today is the graphical user interface.

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Answer: End users commonly rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Answer: The most common forms of user interface used on pc's today are the graphical user interface and the command - line interface.

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Answer: Today, many end users on PC rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions.

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Answer: The most common form of user interface used on pc's today is called a graphical user interface.

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Answer: Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .

Today , many end users rarely , if ever , use command - line interfaces and instead rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu - driven interactions .


Input: where did the idea of walmart come from

History of Walmart

At some point Sam Walton made the decision to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin . Inspired by the successes of other discount department store chains , Walton opened the second store in Harrison , Arkansas that year . Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain . By 1967 , the company grew to 24 stores across the state of Arkansas , and had reached $ 12.6 million in sales , and by 1968 , the company opened its first stores outside of Arkansas in Sikeston , Missouri and Claremore , Oklahoma .

Answer: Walton 's assistant, Bob Bogle, came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain.

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Answer: At some point Sam Walton made the decision to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin . Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Answer: Sam Walton came up with the idea of achieving higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin.

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Answer: Sam Walton decided to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin. Inspired by the successes of other discount department store chains , Walton opened the second store in Harrison , Arkansas. His assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Answer: Sam Walton made the decision to achieve higher sales by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors and his assistant, Bob Bogle, came up with the name "WalMart".

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Answer: The idea of Walmart is inspired by the successes of other discount department store chains.

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .

Answer:
Sam Walton made the decision to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin .
He was inspired by the successes of other discount department store chains and opened the second store in Harrison , Arkansas that year .
By 1967 , the company grew to 24 stores across the state of Arkansas , and had reached $ 12.6 million in sales , and by 1968 , the company opened its first stores outside of Arkansas in Sikeston , Missouri and Claremore , Oklahoma .

Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage , Walton 's assistant , Bob Bogle , came up with the name `` Wal - Mart '' for the new chain .


Input: where do the ashes come from that they use on ash wednesday

Ash Wednesday

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year . These sources do not speak of adding anything to the ashes other than , for the Catholic liturgy , a sprinkling with holy water when blessing them . An Anglican website speaks of mixing the ashes with a small amount of holy water or olive oil as a fixative .

Answer: The ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service, while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year.

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

Answer: The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

Answer: The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they ``may be made'' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year.

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

Answer: The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they could be from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

Answer: The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes used for Ash Wednesday should be made from palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service, while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

Answer: The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service, while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year.

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .

Answer: The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year.

The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year 's Palm Sunday service , while a Church of England publication says they `` may be made '' from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year .


Input: price of ps3 when it first came out

PlayStation 3

The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports , three Ethernet ports and six USB ports ; however , when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006 , these were reduced to one HDMI port , one Ethernet port and four USB ports , presumably to cut costs . Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively . The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port , Wi - Fi internet , flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver . Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release : November 11 , 2006 , for Japan and November 17 , 2006 , for North America and Europe .

Answer: PlayStation3 had two hardware configurations announced: a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ).

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Answer: The 20 GB model was priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and 60 GB model was priced at US $599 ( € 599 ).

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Answer: The PS3 came in two hardware configurations. The 20 GB model was prices at US $499 (€499) and the 60 GB model at US $599 (€599).

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Answer: The price of the PlayStation3 when it first came out in 2005 was $499 for the 20 GB model and $599 for the 60 GB model.

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Answer: NA

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Answer: When the PlayStation3 first came out it was priced at US $499 or US $599 depending on the model.

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Answer: There were two hardware configurations were  announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .

Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console : a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model , priced at US $499 ( € 499 ) and US $599 ( € 599 ) , respectively .