Input: why do you think that california receives 55 electoral votes

Electoral College (United States)

Countervailing analyses which do take into consideration the sizes of the electoral voting blocs , such as the Banzhaf power index ( BPI ) model based on probability theory lead to very different conclusions about voters relative power . In 1968 , John F. Banzhaf III ( who developed the Banzhaf power index ) determined that a voter in the state of New York had , on average , 3.312 times as much voting power in presidential elections as a voter in any other U.S. state . It was found that based on 1990 census and districting , individual voters in California , the largest state , had 3.3 times more individual power to choose a President than voters of Montana , the largest of the minimum 3 elector states . Because Banzhaf 's method ignores the demographic makeup of the states , it has been criticized for treating votes like independent coin - flips . More empirically based models of voting yield results that seem to favor larger states less . Disadvantage


Input: how long will a nucleus undergo radioactive decay

Radioactive decay

d N j d t = − λ j N j + λ j − 1 N ( j − 1 ) 0 e − λ j − 1 t . ( \ displaystyle ( \ frac ( \ mathrm ( d ) N_ ( j ) ) ( \ mathrm ( d ) t ) ) = - \ lambda _ ( j ) N_ ( j ) + \ lambda _ ( j - 1 ) N_ ( ( j - 1 ) 0 ) e ^ ( - \ lambda _ ( j - 1 ) t ) . )


Input: what does the little mexican girl say in the taco commercial

Danny Trejo

Trejo is known for his distinctive appearance . In addition to his heavily lined face , scarred from cystic acne and a brawl , and the long mustache he usually sports , he has displayed the large tattoo on his chest for many roles ( the tattoo depicts a woman wearing a sombrero ) . He often plays thugs or lowlife characters , although he has also played sympathetic characters in films such as Robert Rodriguez 's Spy Kids trilogy , Bubble Boy , and the USA Network series Monk , where art imitated life in his portrayal of a convict roommate of Tony Shalhoub 's undercover detective . He also appeared in a season 2 episode of Desperate Housewives , where , as another good - guy character , he was sent by Carlos to help Gabrielle deal with the grief over losing her unborn baby . He voiced the character Enrique on King of the Hill , and Octavio 's character on that show is based on his appearance . His role on King of the Hill was referred to in the HBO series Unscripted , where he had a cameo appearance . He also is featured in the episode `` Comedy '' ( season 5 , episode 1 , aired February 28 , 2010 ) of Tim and Eric Awesome Show , Great Job ! and an episode of Do IT LIVE with actors Anna Bennett and Claudia Pickering , shot in Downtown Los Angeles , titled `` Sebring feat . Danny Trejo '' . He also made guest appearances , as Tortuga ( a.k.a. `` The Tortoise '' ) , in the noted series Breaking Bad in 2009 and 2010 , most notably in the episode `` Negro y Azul '' which originally aired on April 19 , 2009 . Trejo


Input: what happens in first episode of black mirror

The National Anthem (Black Mirror)

Special Agent Callett ( Alex Macqueen ) attempts to arrange a method for footage to be faked using an actor with Callow 's head digitally imposed in place of his . The kidnapper discovers this and sends a severed finger , ostensibly Princess Susannah 's , to a UK news station as a response . The story is outed , and public opinion turns sharply against Callow ; a majority now expect him to follow the kidnapper 's demands , though his wife Jane ( Anna Wilson - Jones ) begs him not to go through with it . Callow orders an immediate rescue operation on the building where they believe Susannah is being held . Meanwhile , UKN journalist Malaika has been sending sexually explicit photographs to an associate in return for details about the government 's actions . She learns of the rescue operation and films it on her phone . However , the building is a decoy , and Malaika is shot as she tries to flee the scene .


Input: who was involved in the american civil war

American Civil War

British investors built small , fast , steam - driven blockade runners that traded arms and luxuries brought in from Britain through Bermuda , Cuba , and the Bahamas in return for high - priced cotton . Many of the ships were designed for speed and were so small that only a small amount of cotton went out . When the Union Navy seized a blockade runner , the ship and cargo were condemned as a Prize of war and sold , with the proceeds given to the Navy sailors ; the captured crewmen were mostly British and they were simply released . The Southern economy nearly collapsed during the war . There were multiple reasons for this : the severe deterioration of food supplies , especially in cities , the failure of Southern railroads , the loss of control of the main rivers , foraging by Northern armies , and the seizure of animals and crops by Confederate armies . Most historians agree that the blockade was a major factor in ruining the Confederate economy ; however , Wise argues that the blockade runners provided just enough of a lifeline to allow Lee to continue fighting for additional months , thanks to fresh supplies of 400,000 rifles , lead , blankets , and boots that the homefront economy could no longer supply . Gunline


Input: how many mother boxes are there in justice league

Mother Box

In Justice League , the villain Steppenwolf is in search of three Mother Boxes . Those are located on Atlantis , Themyscira , and the box seen in Batman v Superman that was used to activate Cyborg . According to legend , the three boxes were used during Steppenwolf 's original invasion of Earth , with his goal being to bring them all together and trigger a mass transformation of the entire planet , but this plan was thwarted when the Atlanteans , Amazons , and humans who successfully drove him away . The mother boxes were separated from each other by the timely intervention of Zeus who uses a lightning bolt to separate them . After the war , the boxes were left on Earth , with each group taking custody of one of the boxes and hiding it . After Steppenwolf claims the Atlantean and Amazon - guarded boxes , Cyborg reveals that the box that was used to activate him was found during the First World War , but remained dormant until shortly after Superman 's death . Analyzing the box , Batman concludes that they can use its energy - generation abilities to restore Superman to life , taking Superman 's body to the Kryptonian ship to use the birthing pool that Lex Luthor used to create Doomsday in the previous film , Cyborg controlling the equipment directly while the Flash generates a lightning bolt to charge the Box to power the process . While the other heroes are distracted by Superman 's resurrection , Steppenwolf claims the third box , but they are able to come together and track him to a remote former nuclear testing ground in Russia after Steppenwolf brings the boxes together , beginning the transformation that destroys the surrounding area . Despite their foe 's efforts , the League are able to stall him long enough so that Cyborg could disrupt the energy flow between the boxes , allowing Superman to separate them by forcing them apart , the loss of power inspiring such terror in Steppenwolf that he is attacked by his own Parademons , before they are all pulled off - planet by a boom tube , and the transformation of the surrounding area reverses in effect , causing a rapid growth of various kinds of flowers . The Boxes are returned to their respective custodies , with Silas Stone researching the third box with his son to explore the extent of its powers .


Input: what is cinderella's real name in the movie

Cinderella

The twelfth - century AD lai of Le Fresne ( `` The Ash - Tree Girl '' ) , retold by Marie de France , is a variant of the `` Cinderella '' story in which a wealthy noblewoman abandons her infant daughter at the base of an ash tree outside a nunnery with a ring and brocade as tokens of her identity , because she is one of twin sisters the mother fears that she will be accused of infidelity ( according to popular belief , twins were evidence of two different fathers ) . The infant is discovered by the porter , who names her Fresne , meaning `` Ash Tree '' , and she is raised by the nuns . After she has attained maturity , a young nobleman sees her and becomes her lover . The nobleman , however , is forced to marry a woman of noble birth . Fresne accepts that she will never marry her beloved , but waits in the wedding chamber as a handmaiden . She covers the bed with her own brocade , but , unbeknownst to her , her beloved 's bride is actually her twin sister , and her mother recognizes the brocade as the same one she had given to the daughter she had abandoned so many years before . Fresne 's true parentage is revealed and , as a result of her noble birth , she is allowed to marry her beloved , while her twin sister is married to a different nobleman .


Input: march on tanjore coast to break salt law

Vedaranyam March

The following day , shops all over the province remained closed . Despite repeated arrests and the use of brutal force by the police , people continued to make salt at Vedaranyam . The collector , Thorne , who at first had been confident of his ability to prevent the march , was forced to report to his superiors : `` If there ever existed a fervid sense of devotion to the ( British ) Government , it is now the defunct '' . Despite repeated arrests , people continued to make salt and Thorne ordered the police to lathi charge the crowd . Eventually he ordered a `` wholesale '' arrest , which led to 375 people in the district being arrested for protesting against the British . Rukmini Lakshmipathi , who was imprisoned for one year , became the first woman to serve a jail term for participating in the Salt Satyagraha movement . Kamaraj was arrested for exhorting 300 people to volunteer the march and inciting them to prepare salt . Since he did not refute the charges , he was sentenced to two years of rigorous imprisonment . At first , he was sent to the Trichinopoly before being transferred to the Bellary Central Jail .


Input: where was the beginning of gilligans island filmed

Gilligan's Island

Alan Hale Jr. is The Skipper / Captain Jonas Grumby , the captain of the S.S. Minnow . Alan Hale Jr. was a longtime actor in B - Westerns and the look - alike son of Alan Hale Sr. , a legendary movie character actor . Hale so loved his role that , long after the show went off the air , he still appeared in character in his Los Angeles restaurant , Alan Hale 's Lobster Barrel . Although the Skipper was a father figure to Gilligan , Hale was only 14 years older than Denver . Gilligan pushed the Skipper out of the way of a loose depth charge when they were both serving in the United States Navy . Skipper is a World War II veteran , and served in the Seventh Fleet . In one episode , he describes his participation in the Battle of Guadalcanal . In the episode `` They 're Off and Running '' ( season 1 episode 28 ) , Ginger is reading from a horoscope magazine and asks the Skipper his birthday , to which he responds , `` May 5th . '' In moments of exasperation , the Skipper would swat Gilligan on the head with his cap . Just as often , the Skipper endearingly called Gilligan `` Little Buddy '' . While everybody else called him `` Skipper '' , the Howells usually called him `` Captain '' . In addition , Hale wore his Skipper outfit when four other Gilligan 's Island cast members and he appeared on a few celebrity Family Feud shows .


Input: when does season 3 gotham start in uk

List of Gotham episodes

No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) Rise of the Villains 23 `` Damned If You Do ... '' Danny Cannon Bruno Heller September 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 21 ) 4X6201 4.57 Having resigned , Bullock is working as a bartender while Gordon is demoted to an officer and eventually fired by Commissioner Loeb . Gordon works with Cobblepot , now a crime boss having employed Zsasz and Selina , to force Loeb to reinstate Gordon as a detective , resign and give his position to Essen in exchange for Gordon collecting a debt from a mobster and regretfully killing him to protect himself . Meanwhile , several inmates of Arkham Asylum including Barbara Kean , Aaron Helzinger , Jerome Valeska , Arnold Dobkins , Richard Sionis and Robert Greenwood are broken out by Theo Galavan and his sister / enforcer , Tabitha . All but Sionis agree to join forces with Theo ; Sionis is killed for his refusal . Bruce and Alfred discover a secret office at the end of the staircase , with a letter from Thomas , urging Bruce to choose between happiness and the truth . 24 `` Knock , Knock '' Rob Bailey Ken Woodruff September 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 28 ) 4X6202 4.65 Theo kidnaps Mayor James while his group of `` Maniax '' , excluding Barbara , begin a killing spree for the sake of publicity . Gordon fails to persuade Bullock to return . Dobkins is arrested before being killed by Tabitha using a sniper rifle . While Barbara lures Gordon out of GCPD , the Maniax attack and kill several police officers ; Nygma is wounded saving Kringle . Helzinger beats up Gordon until he is stopped by Barbara . Jerome kills Greenwood and fatally wounds Essen . Following this , Bullock rejoins the force to stop the Maniax . Meanwhile , Alfred destroys the computer in the secret room , intending to protect Bruce , who gets angry and fires him . Alfred later agrees to return with the condition of training Bruce how to fight . Bruce has Fox begin fixing the computer . 25 `` The Last Laugh '' Eagle Egilsson John Stephens October 5 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 05 ) 4X6203 4.33 Gordon and Bullock start searching for Jerome , but discover Paul Cicero , Jerome 's father , already murdered , Theo tells Barbara , who has a romantic relationship with Tabitha , that his family built Gotham and he is seeking revenge on those who tarnished his family name . He attends a charity event that Alfred , Bruce and Lee also do . Alfred develops feelings toward Lee . Jerome and Barbara impose as magicians and take the guests hostage . Bruce and Selina manage to escape ; but he returns to save Alfred . Gordon fails to persuade the officers for a rescue operation , entering the building alone . The situation turns out to be an elaborate ruse wherein Theo kills Jerome and is perceived to be a hero . Alfred learns about Gordon and Lee . Tabitha learns that Barbara is involved with Theo . Bullock threatens Cobblepot not to ask Gordon for anymore `` favors '' . Several Gotham citizens see Jerome 's actions on television and begin having mental breakdowns . 26 `` Strike Force '' TJ Scott Danny Cannon October 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 12 ) 4X6204 4.17 Nathaniel Barnes , a new captain of the GCPD , arrives to clean up department and end corruption . With Gordon 's assistance , they recruit several aspiring police graduates from the Academy in order to form a Strike Force team called Unit Alpha to accomplish the goal . Theo kidnaps Kapelput and blackmails Cobblepot into murdering all of the other candidates so that the former can run for mayor unopposed . When Selina begins looking for Bruce at his prep school , Alfred punches her for Payne and demands her to stay away from Bruce . Shortly afterwards , Bruce meets with Theo to thank him for saving his life during the charity event and meets his niece , Silver St. Cloud , who is also attending the school . Nygma begins dating Kringle . As Cobblepot begins to have Butch quietly search for Kapelput , Gordon confronts him for attacking the candidates . Cobblepot threatens to reveal Gordon 's affiliations to Barnes , who directs Unit Alpha to target Cobblepot . 27 5 `` Scarification '' Bill Eagles Jordan Harper October 19 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 19 ) 4X6205 4.19 Theo has Bunderslaw kidnapped ; and Tabitha removes one of his eyes . Unit Alpha busts one of Cobblepot 's money laundering facilities . Theo asks Gordon to endorse his campaign , which he declines . Tabitha tasks Cobblepot to burn buildings owned by Wayne Enterprises ; and he lures her into believing that he has become paranoid with his henchmen 's loyalties . He hires the Pyke arsonist family , giving them Bunderslaw 's eye , which they use to steal an old knife . Cobblepot learns from an antiquist that 200 years prior , the Waynes destroyed the Dumas , beginning with cutting one 's hand off by the knife . The Dumas ' remnants changed their family name to Galavan . Cobblepot deduces that the Galavans want revenge upon the Waynes and tasks Butch to infiltrate the Galavans using Cobblepot 's paranoia and free Kapelput , cutting off Butch 's hand to support the deceit . Unit Alpha ambushes Bridgit Pyke , who fatally burns an officer . She escapes with Selina . Gordon decides to endorse Theo , who is revealed to be affiliated with a monk named Creel . 28 6 `` By Fire '' TJ Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter October 26 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 26 ) 4X6206 4.32 Barnes scolds Gordon for using extreme interrogation . Bridgit is abducted and further abused by her brothers after attempting to leave Gotham . She kills them and begins killing other criminals . After a visit to Selina 's hideout , Gordon and Bullock find the Pike brothers dead . As Bruce and Silver begin developing feelings , Theo promises him to help clean up the corruption at Wayne Enterprises . Butch discovers Kapelput 's location before being discovered by Theo . The former escapes and tells Cobblepot , who begins rallying a rescue team . Bridgit is incapacitated in a struggle with the GCPD strike force , publicly announced to be dead much to the dismay of Selina , who tells Gordon about Cobblepot 's involvement . Nygma tells Kringle about Dougherty before accidentally killing her when she attempts to escape him . Bridgit is revealed to be alive with her suit had melted onto her , rendering her fireproof . She is taken to Indian Hill , an underground division of Wayne Enterprises where illicit experiments are performed . 29 7 `` Mommy 's Little Monster '' Kenneth Fink Robert Hull November 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 02 ) 4X6207 4.27 Butch leads Cobblepot to Gertrud 's location , where Theo and Tabitha are waiting . The former is revealed to have been freed of his brainwash , betraying Cobblepot . Tabitha kills Gertrud before Cobblepot manages to escape , vowing to get revenge . Theo , now elected mayor , convinces the GCPD that Cobblepot assaulted him and has Dent obtain a warrant for Cobblepot 's arrest . Gordon begins suspecting Theo and tracks down Butch , who reveals Theo 's actions . Theo attends his victory celebration at which the GCPD are secretly stationed , ready to capture Cobblepot if he arrives . Cobblepot shows up with his henchmen , but is quickly ambushed by Gordon and narrowly escapes . Gordon promises Theo to expose his corruption . Tabitha murders a Unit Alpha member to escape . Following Kringle 's death , Nygma 's split personality convinces him that he enjoys getting away with murder . Both of Nygma 's personalities then merge . Silver is revealed to be involved in Theo 's plans and assigned to seduce Bruce . She succeeds while causing a friction between him and Selina . 30 8 `` Tonight 's the Night '' Jeffrey Hunt Jim Barnes November 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 09 ) 4X6208 4.11 Due to Gordon 's investigation , Theo accelerates his plans , offering Bruce the identity of his parents ' murderer in exchange for buying his voting shares in Wayne Enterprises . Barnes recruits more officers into the Strike Force . In order to keep Gordon distracted from Bruce , Barbara surrenders to GCPD and offers information against Theo . While en route to an unknown location on her instructions , they are ambushed by Theo 's operatives . Gordon wakes up in the church where he and Barbara were planning to marry . She brings an abducted Lee for execution . Bullock deduces the location . While the Strike Force engages Tabitha 's crew and rescues Lee , Gordon briefly fights Barbara , leading to her severe injuries after due to a fall . Following information provided by Barbara , GCPD rescues James . Bruce declines Theo 's proposition just as Gordon arrives and arrests Theo , who destroys the evidence on the Waynes ' killer . While trying to bury Kringle and another victim , Nygma discovers an injured and exhausted Penguin , who asks Nygma for help . 31 9 `` A Bitter Pill to Swallow '' Louis Shaw Milito Megan Mostyn - Brown November 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 16 ) 4X6209 4.35 Seeking revenge for Barbara 's injuries , Tabitha hires an assassins agency against Gordon . Bruce tries to get information about his parents ' killer from Silver , but is stopped by Alfred , who demands her to stay away from the former , whom he warns not to pursue the case without Gordon . When Bruce tries to sneak out , he is stopped by Selina , who claims she has evidence for Silver 's malevolence . Gordon and Barnes investigate Theo 's penthouse for evidence . The assassins arrive ; Gordon and Barnes manage to overpower them , but Barnes is severely injured . Barnes tells Gordon about a teenage prisoner he killed while serving as a marine , assuring him that they are not evil since they are enforcing the law . Police backup is eliminated by another assassin named Eduardo Flamingo . After coming close to killing him , Gordon arrests Flamingo , but , before being placed in his cell , Flamingo kills another officer . Meanwhile , Nygma persuades Cobblepot to move on from Gertrud 's death and kill one of Theo 's kidnapped henchmen in celebration . Tabitha visits Theo , who warns her not to interfere with his plans . Creel 's fellow monks arrive in Gotham . 32 10 `` The Son of Gotham '' Rob Bailey John Stephens November 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 23 ) 4X6210 4.00 Bruce and Silver are kidnapped by a mercenary named Tom , who manipulates her into seemingly revealing the name of the Waynes ' killer , named M. Malone . Tom is revealed to have been hired by Bruce and Selina to extract the truth from Silver , who later claims that she lied . Bruce later admits feelings to Selina . The monks known as the Order of Saint Dumas begin a killing spree , which Gordon connects to the Galavans . Theo is released after James lies , framing Cobblepot for the kidnapping . Gordon is abducted by Theo , who reveals the history of his family to Gordon , and overpowers him in a duel ; but Gordon is rescued by Cobblepot and Gabe . Alfred grows suspicious of Bruce 's whereabouts and searches Theo 's residence , where he is wounded in a fight with Tabitha , whom he narrowly escapes from . When Lee notices Kringle 's absence , Nygma tells her that Kringle left town with Dougherty . Theo breaks into Wayne Manor and attacks Bruce . 33 11 `` Worse Than a Crime '' Jeffrey Hunt Bruno Heller November 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 30 ) 4X6211 4.51 Gordon wakes up in Nygma 's house only to learn from Cobblepot that he is now a fugitive for assaulting Theo . Lucius finishes fixing the computer , but finds no one at the Manor . Gordon and Cobblepot begin making plans to break into Theo 's residence , save Bruce and defeat the Order . Lee tells Gordon that she is pregnant . Theo tasks Silver to seduce Bruce again , warning to expel her if she fails . Bruce learns of Silver 's mission and decides to lure Theo into believing her success . Gordon , Bullock , Alfred , Selina , Cobblepot and his gang all arrive at Theo 's residence just as the Order is about to kill Bruce . As the Order is decimated , Theo , Tabitha , and Silver begin to make their escape . Tabitha and Silver escape but leave Theo behind . Cobblepot convinces Gordon that Theo might never be convicted and the two take Theo to the docks and murder him . Gordon proposes to Lee . Theo 's body is taken Indian Hill where Fish Mooney 's body also is being kept . Theo 's body is assigned to one Professor Strange . Wrath of the Villains 34 12 `` Mr. Freeze '' Nick Copus Ken Woodruff February 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 29 ) 4X6212 4.12 Several weeks following Theo 's death , Gordon is called in for questioning and Cobblepot is arrested . Gordon and Cobblepot lie to the police , stating that Cobblepot murdered Galavan due to insanity and Gordon was not involved . The latter is reinstated into the GCPD , while Cobblepot is sent to Arkham , where he becomes a patient of Strange , the Chief of Psychiatry . Butch takes over Cobblepot 's criminal empire and is seduced by Tabitha . Gordon and Bullock begin investigating a kidnapping and murder spree , unaware that a scientist named Victor Fries is the culprit . Victor has been experimenting on freezing and re-animating humans so as to find a cure for his terminally ill wife Nora . When the police target Victor as a suspect , they discover his laboratory while he is away and arrest Nora . After learning of the arrest , Victor attempts to turn himself in before witnessing one of his subjects reanimated and deducing the treatment . Cobblepot learns of the illicit experiments conducted by Strange , who receives news of Victor 's activities and begins making plans to recruit him for Indian Hill , where Bridgit is reported to be resisting the procedures . 35 13 `` A Dead Man Feels No Cold '' Eagle Egilsson Seth Boston March 7 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 07 ) 4X6213 4.54 At Arkham , Strange begins overseeing intensive treatments for Cobblepot 's aggressive tendencies . Upon learning that Nora is being sent to the medical wing at Arkham , Victor builds an armoured suit . Strange learns the truth about Theo 's death . Victor arrives at the asylum and , with Strange facilitating his activities in exchange for one of his cartridges , manages to escape with Nora . Gordon deduces that Victor will return to his home laboratory in order to freeze Nora and the police surround the bulding . In the laboratory , Nora blames herself for the murders . Victor freezes her , only to learn that she switched the cartridges when he was not looking , leading to her death . He attempts suicide by freezing himself . Publicly pronounced dead , he wakes up in Indian Hill to discover that he can no longer survive outside of subzero temperatures . He meets Strange , who offers him an alliance as a fellow scientist and a modified suit for outside world . Gordon and Lee 's relationship faces a friction . Elsewhere , Bruce researches a lead , believing he has discovered the killer to be Patrick `` Matches '' Malone . Bruce falsely promises Alfred to let him kill Malone when found , but asks Selina to find him a gun . 36 14 `` This Ball of Mud and Meanness '' John Behring Jordan Harper March 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 14 ) 4X6214 4.01 Bruce receives a gun from Selina and goes on the hunt for Malone with Alfred . To get the information , Alfred is forced to fight in an underground club , landing him in the hospital . After Bruce goes on the hunt himself , Alfred contacts Gordon and Bullock so that they can protect Bruce , who locates Malone , who seemingly confirms he is responsible for the murder of Bruce 's parents , refusing to name the employer . He asks Bruce to kill him , but Bruce holds back at the last moment and leaves the gun behind , leading to Malone committing suicide . Later , in the cave , Alfred reads Bruce 's letter about him moving to the streets with Selina to learn how to fight crime . Meanwhile , Leslie asks Gordon to investigate Kringle 's sudden disappearance . When Nygma is informed , he vows to outsmart Gordon . After running a few more tests on Cobblepot , Strange declares him sane and releases him from Arkham , all the while stating that he still has `` deeper plans '' for him . 37 15 `` Mad Grey Dawn '' Nick Copus Robert Hull March 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 21 ) 4X6215 3.89 Cobblepot meets and reconciles with Butch , disapproved by Tabitha . After seeing and disappointing Nygma , Cobblepot visits Gertrud 's grave , meeting his father Elijah Van Dahl , who had an affair with Gertrud when she served his wealthy family , who forcefully separated the pair . Dahl welcomes Cobblepot into his family , with his wife and her children despising Cobblepot . Nygma begins a series of crimes that involve brain teasers . As Gordon begins solving these crimes , Nygma kills Officer Pinkney , deceiving the GCPD that Gordon killed Pinkney to cover up Theo 's murder , to which Pinkney was presumably a witness . An angry Barnes arrests Gordon . After a trial , Gordon is found guilty and sentenced to Blackgate Penitentiary . Bullock vows to prove Gordon 's innocence . Selina begins training Bruce as they steal money from Butch 's nephew , with Bruce taking a massive beating from the nephew in the process . He later tells her that he believed in his stamina . Barbara wakes from her catatonic state in Arkham . 38 16 `` Prisoners '' Scott White Danny Cannon March 28 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 28 ) 4X6216 3.82 Gordon begins adjusting to life in prison . Warden Carlson Grey moves Gordon to the General Population , part of his plan to have Gordon killed . The latter is constantly aided by C.O. Wilson Bishop . Gordon is told by Bullock that Lee has aborted their baby and left town . Later , he is defended from attackers by convict Peter `` Puck '' Davies , who is beaten and sent to the infirmary . In an attempt to save Gordon , Bullock meets with Falcone . Gordon 's death is successfully staged ; and he and Puck escape . Puck dies from his injuries , while Gordon is given a safe house so he can prove his innocence and find Lee . Meanwhile , Oswald reveals his criminal past to Dahl , who forgives him . Dahl learns from his physician that he has little time to live . After several failed attempts to expel Oswald and claim Dahl 's fortune , his wife Grace and her children Sasha and Charles poison a drink for Oswald to ingest . However , Dahl drinks from the bottle and dies , after stating to Oswald his intentions of changing his will in favor of him . 39 17 `` Into the Woods '' Oz Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter April 11 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 11 ) 4X6217 3.71 Gordon continues fleeing the law as he tries to clear his name . When Gordon secretly approaches Nygma for help , he deduces that Nygma framed him and escapes him after being shot . He goes to Selina 's , tasking her to give a false report to the GCPD , luring Nygma into relocating Kringle 's body . Gordon follows Nygma into the woods , where the latter admits that he framed Gordon as the GCPD eavesdrops on the conversation . They arrest Nygma before he can kill Gordon . Nygma is placed in Arkham . Barnes offers Gordon his job back , but Gordon decides to find Malone 's employer first , with Barnes giving him Lee 's phone number and workplace . Strange has Barbara released in spite of her incomplete treatment , intending to watch her activities . She visits Gordon . After Alfred tells him of Lucius having fixed the computer , Bruce decides to stay at the manor and push Selina away for her safety . Following Dahl 's funeral , Cobblepot is bullied by Grace and her children . However , when he discovers evidence that they killed Dahl , his former self returns and he kills the trio . 40 18 `` Pinewood '' John Stephens Robert Hull & Megan Mostyn - Brown April 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 18 ) 4X6218 3.72 Bruce , Lucius , and Alfred search through the secret files on Thomas 's computer with the goal of finding a clue to his and Martha 's murder . Claiming to be cured of her condition , Barbara tries to reconcile with Gordon , but to no avail . With her unorthodox assistance , Gordon discovers that the person who contracted Malone to kill the Waynes is known as `` the Philosopher . '' Bruce and Alfred track a lead from Thomas 's computer and find Karen Jennings , a former Blackgate inmate on whom experiments were performed at Pinewood Farms , a Wayne Enterprises facility , by the Philosopher . She offers to identify the Philosopher , but Fries is sent to kill her . Following Jennings ' death , Lucius does further research and discovers that Strange is the Philosopher . After many failed attempts , Strange finally succeeds in resurrecting someone from the dead : Theo . Barbara returns to Tabitha . 41 19 `` Azrael '' Larysa Kondracki Jim Barnes & Ken Woodruff May 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 02 ) 4X6219 3.59 Gordon questions Strange about his activities , which later makes Strange send a brainwashed Theo , now under the name Azrael , to take out Gordon . Nygma overhears Strange and Peabody complaining about Gordon 's interference , offering help in defeatin Gordon , but Strange refuses . Bruce is told by Bullock and Gordon that there is not enough evidence to arrest Strange . Azrael gets some memories back after looking at posters from Galavan 's election . Barnes puts Gordon in holding to protect him before the lights flicker and Azrael shows up , killing a few officers and making an unsuccessful attempt on Gordon 's life . Barnes and Gordon flee to the roof , where Barnes fights Azrael with a pipe , breaks his supposedly legendary sword , and rips off his mask , revealing Azrael 's identity to the public . In the end , Barnes is sent to the hospital and Gordon heads home , watched by Azrael from a distance . Nygma uses some inmates under his influence to infiltrate Strange 's secret ward . 42 20 `` Unleashed '' Paul Edwards Danny Cannon May 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 09 ) 4X6220 3.67 Together with Bullock and a crew of police officers , Gordon arrives at Arkham with a warrant to inspect Strange 's office . Strange is one step ahead , having shredded all of his documents . Nygma , in the meantime , is disturbed by what he saw at Indian Hill and determines to escape . Bullock becomes the acting captain . Bruce decides to go off with Selina to find a way into Arkham . She accepts in order to rescue Bridgit , but insists she go in on her own . Gordon and Bullock arrive at Butch 's mansion to talk with Tabitha , who states the sword Azrael used was fake and that the real one is located in her grandfather 's tomb , where they arrive and acquire it . Azrael arrives , injuring Tabitha and escaping with the sword . Selina encounters Nygma , who gives her instructions to enter Indian Hill in exchange for the way out . Gordon warns Alfred about Azrael just as Bruce returns to Wayne Manor . Gordon arrives and shoots Azrael multiple times , but he remains undefeated until Cobblepot and Butch arrive and kill Azrael with an RPG . Nygma is captured while Selina is attacked by Bridget , who has no memories of her past and calls herself `` Firefly '' . 43 21 `` A Legion of Horribles '' Rob Bailey Jordan Harper May 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 16 ) 4X6221 3.84 Seeing Firefly 's defeat improbable , Selina convinces her to accept her as a `` servant '' . Bruce learns of her capture . As Strange 's unknown female employer pushes him for results , his project continues ; and he successfully resurrects Fish , the first subject to retain full mental function . Bruce believes that there is a secret room in Arkham where Strange is experimenting on the dead and that the only way to be certain is if they head in themselves . Bruce , Gordon , and Fox visit Arkham to execute their plan , but their motives are revealed and all three are captured . Fish learns that she can control the mind of the person she touches . Bruce and Fox are put in a chamber and interrogated by Nygma on Strange 's behalf while Gordon is taken into another room with Strange and introduced to Basil , a patient whose skin stretches more than humanly possible . As Bullock leads a Strike Force team to Arkham , Strange places Gordon in a machine and replicates his visage onto Basil 's face . 44 22 `` Transference '' Eagle Egilsson Bruno Heller May 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 23 ) 4X6222 3.62 Disguised as Gordon , Basil pulls the GCPD off of Arkham ; however , Barbara later exposes Basil as an impostor . Strange prepares to detonate a bomb beneath Arkham and tells Peabody to transfer the patients to another facility . Mooney gains control of Peabody , but Strange starts the bomb 's countdown anyway . With Nygma 's help , Gordon and Lucius stop the bomb . Mooney escapes in a bus with the other enhanced inmates , and encounters a shocked Penguin on the street ; she knocks him out , prompting Butch and his gang to flee . Strange is arrested , Gordon leaves to find Lee , entrusting Gotham to Bullock . Bruce tells Alfred of his plans to find the secret council that wants him dead . A homeless woman opens the abandoned bus , unwittingly releasing the inmates upon Gotham ; among them is a boy identical to Bruce .

No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .

code U.S. viewers ( millions ) Rise of the Villains 23 `` Damned If You Do ... ''

Danny Cannon Bruno Heller September 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 21 ) 4X6201 4.57

All but Sionis agree to join forces with Theo ; Sionis is killed for his refusal .

24 `` Knock , Knock '' Rob Bailey Ken Woodruff September 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 28 ) 4X6202 4.65

Gordon fails to persuade Bullock to return .

Dobkins is arrested before being killed by Tabitha using a sniper rifle .

Helzinger beats up Gordon until he is stopped by Barbara .

Jerome kills Greenwood and fatally wounds Essen .

Following this , Bullock rejoins the force to stop the Maniax .

Meanwhile , Alfred destroys the computer in the secret room , intending to protect Bruce , who gets angry and fires him .

Alfred later agrees to return with the condition of training Bruce how to fight .

Bruce has Fox begin fixing the computer .

He attends a charity event that Alfred , Bruce and Lee also do .

Jerome and Barbara impose as magicians and take the guests hostage .

Bruce and Selina manage to escape ; but he returns to save Alfred .

Gordon fails to persuade the officers for a rescue operation , entering the building alone .

The situation turns out to be an elaborate ruse wherein Theo kills Jerome and is perceived to be a hero .

Tabitha learns that Barbara is involved with Theo .

Bullock threatens Cobblepot not to ask Gordon for anymore `` favors '' .

Several Gotham citizens see Jerome 's actions on television and begin having mental breakdowns .

26 `` Strike Force '' TJ Scott Danny Cannon October 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 12 ) 4X6204 4.17

Nathaniel Barnes , a new captain of the GCPD , arrives to clean up department and end corruption .

As Cobblepot begins to have Butch quietly search for Kapelput , Gordon confronts him for attacking the candidates .

Cobblepot threatens to reveal Gordon 's affiliations to Barnes , who directs Unit Alpha to target Cobblepot .

Unit Alpha busts one of Cobblepot 's money laundering facilities .

Theo asks Gordon to endorse his campaign , which he declines .

He hires the Pyke arsonist family , giving them Bunderslaw 's eye , which they use to steal an old knife .

The Dumas ' remnants changed their family name to Galavan .

Unit Alpha ambushes Bridgit Pyke , who fatally burns an officer .

Gordon decides to endorse Theo , who is revealed to be affiliated with a monk named Creel .

Bridgit is abducted and further abused by her brothers after attempting to leave Gotham .

She kills them and begins killing other criminals .

After a visit to Selina 's hideout , Gordon and Bullock find the Pike brothers dead .

As Bruce and Silver begin developing feelings , Theo promises him to help clean up the corruption at Wayne Enterprises .

Butch discovers Kapelput 's location before being discovered by Theo .

The former escapes and tells Cobblepot , who begins rallying a rescue team .

Nygma tells Kringle about Dougherty before accidentally killing her when she attempts to escape him .

Bridgit is revealed to be alive with her suit had melted onto her , rendering her fireproof .

She is taken to Indian Hill , an underground division of Wayne Enterprises where illicit experiments are performed .

29 7 `` Mommy 's Little Monster '' Kenneth Fink Robert Hull November 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 02 )

Butch leads Cobblepot to Gertrud 's location , where Theo and Tabitha are waiting .

The former is revealed to have been freed of his brainwash , betraying Cobblepot .

Tabitha kills Gertrud before Cobblepot manages to escape , vowing to get revenge .

Gordon begins suspecting Theo and tracks down Butch , who reveals Theo 's actions .

Theo attends his victory celebration at which the GCPD are secretly stationed , ready to capture Cobblepot if he arrives .

Cobblepot shows up with his henchmen , but is quickly ambushed by Gordon and narrowly escapes .

Gordon promises Theo to expose his corruption .

Tabitha murders a Unit Alpha member to escape .

Following Kringle 's death , Nygma 's split personality convinces him that he enjoys getting away with murder .

Both of Nygma 's personalities then merge .

Silver is revealed to be involved in Theo 's plans and assigned to seduce Bruce .

She succeeds while causing a friction between him and Selina .

Barnes recruits more officers into the Strike Force .

In order to keep Gordon distracted from Bruce , Barbara surrenders to GCPD and offers information against Theo .

While en route to an unknown location on her instructions , they are ambushed by Theo 's operatives .

Gordon wakes up in the church where he and Barbara were planning to marry .

She brings an abducted Lee for execution .

Following information provided by Barbara , GCPD rescues James .

Bruce declines Theo 's proposition just as Gordon arrives and arrests Theo , who destroys the evidence on the Waynes ' killer .

While trying to bury Kringle and another victim , Nygma discovers an injured and exhausted Penguin , who asks Nygma for help .

31 9 `` A Bitter Pill to Swallow '' Louis Shaw Milito Megan Mostyn - Brown November 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 16 ) 4X6209 4.35

Seeking revenge for Barbara 's injuries , Tabitha hires an assassins agency against Gordon .

When Bruce tries to sneak out , he is stopped by Selina , who claims she has evidence for Silver 's malevolence .

Gordon and Barnes investigate Theo 's penthouse for evidence .

The assassins arrive ; Gordon and Barnes manage to overpower them , but Barnes is severely injured .

Police backup is eliminated by another assassin named Eduardo Flamingo .

Tabitha visits Theo , who warns her not to interfere with his plans .

Creel 's fellow monks arrive in Gotham .

Tom is revealed to have been hired by Bruce and Selina to extract the truth from Silver , who later claims that she lied .

The monks known as the Order of Saint Dumas begin a killing spree , which Gordon connects to the Galavans .

Theo is released after James lies , framing Cobblepot for the kidnapping .

When Lee notices Kringle 's absence , Nygma tells her that Kringle left town with Dougherty .

Theo breaks into Wayne Manor and attacks Bruce .

33 11 `` Worse Than a Crime '' Jeffrey Hunt Bruno Heller November 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 30 ) 4X6211 4.51

Gordon wakes up in Nygma 's house only to learn from Cobblepot that he is now a fugitive for assaulting Theo .

Lucius finishes fixing the computer , but finds no one at the Manor .

Gordon and Cobblepot begin making plans to break into Theo 's residence , save Bruce and defeat the Order .

Theo tasks Silver to seduce Bruce again , warning to expel her if she fails .

Bruce learns of Silver 's mission and decides to lure Theo into believing her success .

As the Order is decimated , Theo , Tabitha , and Silver begin to make their escape .

Tabitha and Silver escape but leave Theo behind .

Cobblepot convinces Gordon that Theo might never be convicted and the two take Theo to the docks and murder him .

Theo 's body is taken Indian Hill where Fish Mooney 's body also is being kept .

Theo 's body is assigned to one Professor Strange .

Wrath of the Villains 34 12 `` Mr. Freeze '' Nick Copus Ken Woodruff February 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 29 ) 4X6212 4.12

Several weeks following Theo 's death , Gordon is called in for questioning and Cobblepot is arrested .

Gordon and Cobblepot lie to the police , stating that Cobblepot murdered Galavan due to insanity and Gordon was not involved .

Butch takes over Cobblepot 's criminal empire and is seduced by Tabitha .

Victor has been experimenting on freezing and re-animating humans so as to find a cure for his terminally ill wife Nora .

When the police target Victor as a suspect , they discover his laboratory while he is away and arrest Nora .

Upon learning that Nora is being sent to the medical wing at Arkham , Victor builds an armoured suit .

Strange learns the truth about Theo 's death .

Gordon deduces that Victor will return to his home laboratory in order to freeze Nora and the police surround the bulding .

In the laboratory , Nora blames herself for the murders .

Victor freezes her , only to learn that she switched the cartridges when he was not looking , leading to her death .

He attempts suicide by freezing himself .

He meets Strange , who offers him an alliance as a fellow scientist and a modified suit for outside world .

Gordon and Lee 's relationship faces a friction .

Elsewhere , Bruce researches a lead , believing he has discovered the killer to be Patrick `` Matches '' Malone .

Bruce falsely promises Alfred to let him kill Malone when found , but asks Selina to find him a gun .

36 14 `` This Ball of Mud and Meanness '' John Behring Jordan Harper March 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 14 ) 4X6214 4.01

Bruce receives a gun from Selina and goes on the hunt for Malone with Alfred .

To get the information , Alfred is forced to fight in an underground club , landing him in the hospital .

Later , in the cave , Alfred reads Bruce 's letter about him moving to the streets with Selina to learn how to fight crime .

Meanwhile , Leslie asks Gordon to investigate Kringle 's sudden disappearance .

When Nygma is informed , he vows to outsmart Gordon .

Dahl welcomes Cobblepot into his family , with his wife and her children despising Cobblepot .

Nygma begins a series of crimes that involve brain teasers .

After a trial , Gordon is found guilty and sentenced to Blackgate Penitentiary .

Bullock vows to prove Gordon 's innocence .

He later tells her that he believed in his stamina .

Barbara wakes from her catatonic state in Arkham .

Warden Carlson Grey moves Gordon to the General Population , part of his plan to have Gordon killed .

The latter is constantly aided by C.O. Wilson Bishop .

Gordon is told by Bullock that Lee has aborted their baby and left town .

Later , he is defended from attackers by convict Peter `` Puck '' Davies , who is beaten and sent to the infirmary .

In an attempt to save Gordon , Bullock meets with Falcone .

Gordon 's death is successfully staged ; and he and Puck escape .

Puck dies from his injuries , while Gordon is given a safe house so he can prove his innocence and find Lee .

Meanwhile , Oswald reveals his criminal past to Dahl , who forgives him .

Dahl learns from his physician that he has little time to live .

However , Dahl drinks from the bottle and dies , after stating to Oswald his intentions of changing his will in favor of him .

39 17 `` Into the Woods '' Oz Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter April 11 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 11 ) 4X6217

3.71 Gordon continues fleeing the law as he tries to clear his name .

When Gordon secretly approaches Nygma for help , he deduces that Nygma framed him and escapes him after being shot .

He goes to Selina 's , tasking her to give a false report to the GCPD , luring Nygma into relocating Kringle 's body .

They arrest Nygma before he can kill Gordon .

Strange has Barbara released in spite of her incomplete treatment , intending to watch her activities .

Following Dahl 's funeral , Cobblepot is bullied by Grace and her children .

However , when he discovers evidence that they killed Dahl , his former self returns and he kills the trio .

Claiming to be cured of her condition , Barbara tries to reconcile with Gordon , but to no avail .

She offers to identify the Philosopher , but Fries is sent to kill her .

Following Jennings ' death , Lucius does further research and discovers that Strange is the Philosopher .

After many failed attempts , Strange finally succeeds in resurrecting someone from the dead : Theo .

41 19 `` Azrael '' Larysa Kondracki Jim Barnes & Ken Woodruff May 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 02 ) 4X6219 3.59

Bruce is told by Bullock and Gordon that there is not enough evidence to arrest Strange .

Azrael gets some memories back after looking at posters from Galavan 's election .

In the end , Barnes is sent to the hospital and Gordon heads home , watched by Azrael from a distance .

Nygma uses some inmates under his influence to infiltrate Strange 's secret ward .

42 20 `` Unleashed '' Paul Edwards Danny Cannon May 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 09 ) 4X6220 3.67

Together with Bullock and a crew of police officers , Gordon arrives at Arkham with a warrant to inspect Strange 's office .

Strange is one step ahead , having shredded all of his documents .

Nygma , in the meantime , is disturbed by what he saw at Indian Hill and determines to escape .

Bruce decides to go off with Selina to find a way into Arkham .

She accepts in order to rescue Bridgit , but insists she go in on her own .

Azrael arrives , injuring Tabitha and escaping with the sword .

Selina encounters Nygma , who gives her instructions to enter Indian Hill in exchange for the way out .

Gordon warns Alfred about Azrael just as Bruce returns to Wayne Manor .

Nygma is captured while Selina is attacked by Bridget , who has no memories of her past and calls herself `` Firefly '' .

43 21 `` A Legion of Horribles '' Rob Bailey Jordan Harper May 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 16 ) 4X6221 3.84

Seeing Firefly 's defeat improbable , Selina convinces her to accept her as a `` servant '' .

Bruce , Gordon , and Fox visit Arkham to execute their plan , but their motives are revealed and all three are captured .

Fish learns that she can control the mind of the person she touches .

Strange prepares to detonate a bomb beneath Arkham and tells Peabody to transfer the patients to another facility .

Mooney gains control of Peabody , but Strange starts the bomb 's countdown anyway .

With Nygma 's help , Gordon and Lucius stop the bomb .

Strange is arrested , Gordon leaves to find Lee , entrusting Gotham to Bullock .

Bruce tells Alfred of his plans to find the secret council that wants him dead .


Input: what does code abc mean in a hospital

Hospital emergency codes

Code Brain : Possible stroke or CVA patient : Used by many facilities with stroke center certification to indicate for critical care nurses and doctors to respond as well as for CT scan techs and radiologists to be ready to scan and read . Code Heart : Used to indicate a patient who is experiencing an acute cardiac event such as an MI . Code Heart is generally used to assemble a team of critical care nurses and doctors to stabilize the patient as well as mobilizing a cath lab team if necessary . Code Rapid Response : Used in many facilities with a rapid response system in place to call for response by a rapid response team : generally made up of nurses , respiratory therapists , lab techs and sometimes doctors who respond to a patients bedside and intervene to prevent a patient from escalating to Code Blue . Code Rapid Response is generally called when there is a change in the patients mental status or vital signs as well as when a patient begins seizing . In most facilities with a rapid response team in place , the code can be called by anyone such as concerned staff member or family member . Code Sepsis : This code is called whenever there is a patient who is in or is in danger of entering septic shock .


Input: what is the si unit used to measure the temperature of a substance

International System of Units

At the close of the 19th century three different systems of units of measure existed for electrical measurements : a CGS - based system for electrostatic units , also known as the Gaussian or ESU system , a CGS - based system for electromechanical units ( EMU ) and an International system based on units defined by the Metre Convention . for electrical distribution systems . Attempts to resolve the electrical units in terms of length , mass , and time using dimensional analysis was beset with difficulties -- the dimensions depended on whether one used the ESU or EMU systems . This anomaly was resolved in 1901 when Giovanni Giorgi published a paper in which he advocated using a fourth base unit alongside the existing three base units . The fourth unit could be chosen to be electric current , voltage , or electrical resistance . Electric current with named unit ' ampere ' was chosen as the base unit , and the other electrical quantities derived from it according to the laws of physics . This became the foundation of the MKS system of units .


Input: what is the worst rated film on imdb

List of films considered the worst

The comedy film The Master of Disguise was produced in part by Adam Sandler and stars Dana Carvey as Pistachio Disguisey , an undercover Italian waiter who must save his father Fabbrizio ( James Brolin ) from the evil Devlin Bowman ( Brent Spiner ) by using his inherent skills in disguise . Although the film was a box office success , it received scathing reviews from critics upon its release , many of which pointed out its sophomoric plot , unfunny humor ( in particular , its flatulence gags ) and disguises that would clearly not be recognized by children ( such as Tony Montana from Scarface ) . Many critics also pointed out the short running time , consisting of 72 minutes of the film itself and over ten minutes of end credits juxtaposed with outtakes . Roger Ebert gave it one star out of four , claiming , `` The movie is a desperate miscalculation . It gives poor Dana Carvey nothing to do that is really funny , and then expects us to laugh because he acts so goofy all the time . '' Alan Morrisson , writing for the film magazine Empire , proclaimed that The Master of Disguise was `` the worst film ever made : a film about idiots , made by idiots , for idiots '' , while Matthew Turner of ViewLondon remarked , `` This is a serious contender for the title of The Worst Film Ever Made . '' In addition , Chris Parry of eFilmCritic.com stated , `` Quite honestly , I 've never seen anything less competent . And I mean that . '' The film currently holds a 1 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 103 reviews , and was featured on the site 's list of the top 100 worst - reviewed films of the 2000s . It also appears on Metacritic 's list of the all - time lowest - scoring films , and is on the MRQE 's 50 Worst Movies list . A cameo appearance by Bo Derek landed her a nomination for Worst Supporting Actress at the 23rd Golden Raspberry Awards , but she lost to Madonna for Die Another Day .


Input: the end of the f *** ing world season 2

The End of the F***ing World

James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath , having once intentionally burned his hand in deep fryer in order to feel something , and has been killing animals since he was 8 years old . At school , he encounters Alyssa , a rebellious new schoolmate and decides that he will kill her next . He gets closer to her by feigning romantic interest and the two start dating . When Alyssa asks James to perform cunnilingus on her the next day , he begins preparing his knife and working out how he will kill her . However she arrives late as she was stuck at a party at her house where her stepfather tells her how it will be better if she just left . After this incident , she reaches James 's home later than planned , and blurts out her desire to leave town with or without him and asks if he is in , wanting him to say yes . Resolving that he could kill her later , he accepts and steals his father Phil 's car and punches him in the face , something he has always wanted to do .


Input: when do lex and lana get together in smallville

Lana Lang (Smallville)

At the start of the show , Lana Lang is characterized as the girl next door . As Kreuk describes her , she is the `` beautiful , popular girl who is really lonely '' . She has a `` hole in her heart '' , because of the loss of her parents , and feels empathy for everyone . Kristin feels that deep down the character is a `` tough girl '' , and that Lex manages to bring that side of her out more . For instance , he convinces her to fight back against a rival coffee shop that is spreading rumors about The Talon -- the coffee shop that she joint owns with Lex . Unfortunately , that tough side is not seen in the first season . According to Kreuk , the character was never placed in situations where she could show her outgoing side , because she was left to communicate primarily with Whitney and Clark . Kreuk thinks that Lana `` lived in her head a little bit '' ; she was intelligent enough to read classical books , but would also read romantic novels `` on the sly '' . A


Input: what is a justification for a grand jury

Grand jury

Grand juries were once common across Canada . The institution of British civil government in 1749 at Nova Scotia brought the judicature system peculiar to that form , and the grand jury was inherent to it . A similar form derived in Quebec from the promise of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 that a faithful copy of Laws of England would be instituted in the North American possessions of the Crown . Archival records are found that document the presentments of a grand jury in Quebec as early as 16 October 1764 . One of the chief complaints was related to the jury trial , and the use of language . The desire for English law was a driver for the division in 1791 of Quebec , as it was then known , at the Ottawa river into Upper Canada and Lower Canada , as each of the two groups ( French and English ) desired to maintain their traditions . In point of fact , the second law passed in Upper Canada relates to ( petit ) jury trial . This was continued so that Chapter 31 of the 1859 Consolidated Statutes of Upper Canada specifies the constitution of Grand and Petit Juries in the province ( now known as Ontario ) . The colony at St. John 's Island , ceded by France in 1763 , and separated on 30 May 1769 from Nova Scotia , became Prince Edward Island on 29 November 1798 . Prince Edward Island derived its grand jury from its administrative parent between 1763 and 1769 , Nova Scotia , as did Sunbury County when it was split off in 1784 to become the Colony of New Brunswick . The Colony of British Columbia , when it was formed on 2 August 1858 , instituted a grand jury , along with the Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands ( 1853 -- 1863 ) and the Colony of Vancouver Island ( 1848 -- 1866 ) when the latter were absorbed by the former .


Input: how does beryllium react with water and hcl

Beryllium hydroxide

Beryllium hydroxide , Be ( OH ) , is an amphoteric hydroxide , dissolving in both acids and alkalis . Industrially , it is produced as a by - product in the extraction of beryllium metal from the ores beryl and bertrandite . The natural pure beryllium hydroxide is rare ( in form of the mineral behoite , orthorhombic ) or very rare ( clinobehoite , monoclinic ) . When alkali is added to beryllium salt solutions the α - form ( a gel ) is formed . If this left to stand or boiled , the rhombic β - form precipitates . This has the same structure as zinc hydroxide , Zn ( OH ) , with tetrahedral beryllium centers .


Input: who sings the song born by the river

A Change Is Gonna Come

On October 8 , 1963 , en route to Shreveport , Louisiana , Cooke called ahead to the Holiday Inn North to make reservations for his wife , Barbara , and himself , but when he and his group arrived , the desk clerk glanced nervously and explained there were no vacancies . While his brother Charles protested , Sam was fuming , yelling to see the manager and refusing to leave until he received an answer . His wife nudged him , attempting to calm him down , telling him , `` They 'll kill you , '' to which he responded , `` They ai n't gon na kill me , because I 'm Sam Cooke . '' When they eventually persuaded Cooke to leave , the group drove away calling out insults and blaring their horns . When they arrived at the Castle Motel on Sprague Street downtown , the police were waiting for them , arresting them for disturbing the peace . The New York Times ran an AP report the following day headlined `` Negro Band Leader Held in Shreveport , '' but African - Americans were outraged , leading to the creation of a myth surrounding the incident , exaggerating parts of the story and fabricating others .


Input: when will the new twenty dollar bill be released

United States twenty-dollar bill

1861 : A demand note with Lady Liberty holding a sword and shield on the front , and an abstract design on the back . The back is printed green . 1862 : A note that is very similar , the first $20 United States note . The back is different , with several small variations extant . 1863 : A gold certificate $20 note with an Eagle vignette on the face . The reverse has a $20 gold coin and various abstract elements . The back is orange . 1865 : A national bank note with `` The Battle of Lexington '' and Pocahontas 's marriage to John Rolfe in black , and a green border . 1869 : A new United States note design , with Alexander Hamilton on the left side of the front and Victory holding a shield and sword . The back design is green . 1875 : As above , except with a different reverse . 1878 : A silver certificate $20 note with a portrait of Stephen Decatur on the right side of the face . The back design is black . 1882 : A new gold certificate , with a portrait of James Garfield on the right of the face . The back is orange and features an eagle . 1882 : A new national bank note . The front is similar , but the back is different and printed in brown . 1886 : A new silver certificate $20 note , with Daniel Manning on the center of the face . 1890 : A treasury ( coin ) note with John Marshall on the left of the face . Two different backs exist both with abstract designs . 1902 : A new national bank note . The front features Hugh McCulloch , and the back has a vignette of an allegorical America . 1905 : A new gold certificate $20 note , with George Washington on the center of the face . The back design is orange .


Input: where is jai alai played in the us

Jai alai

The court for jai alai consists of walls on the front , back and left , and the floor between them . If the ball ( called a `` pilota '' , `` ball '' in Euskara ) touches the floor outside these walls , it is considered out of bounds . Similarly , there is also a border on the lower 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) of the front wall that is also out of bounds . The ceiling on the court is usually very high , so the ball has a more predictable path . The court is divided by 14 parallel lines going horizontally across the court , with line 1 closest to the front wall and line 14 the back wall . In doubles , each team consists of a frontcourt player and a backcourt player . The game begins when the frontcourt player of the first team serves the ball to the second team . The winner of each point stays on the court to meet the next team in rotation . Losers go to the end of the line to await another turn on the court . The first team to score 7 points ( or 9 in Superfecta games ) wins . The next highest scores are awarded `` place '' ( second ) and `` show '' ( third ) positions , respectively . Playoffs decide tied scores .


Input: how many goals has mbappe scored in the workd cup

FIFA World Cup

After 1970 , a new trophy , known as the FIFA World Cup Trophy , was designed . The experts of FIFA , coming from seven countries , evaluated the 53 presented models , finally opting for the work of the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga . The new trophy is 36 cm ( 14.2 in ) high , made of solid 18 carat ( 75 % ) gold and weighs 6.175 kg ( 13.6 lb ) . The base contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side of the trophy bears the engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner since 1974 . The description of the trophy by Gazzaniga was : `` The lines spring out from the base , rising in spirals , stretching out to receive the world . From the remarkable dynamic tensions of the compact body of the sculpture rise the figures of two athletes at the stirring moment of victory . ''


Input: what is the high note in nessun dorma

Nessun dorma

Nessun dorma ! Nessun dorma ! Tu pure , o Principessa , nella tua fredda stanza , guardi le stelle che tremano d'amore , e di speranza ! None shall sleep ! None shall sleep ! Not even you , oh Princess , in your cold bedroom , watching the stars that tremble with love and with hope ! Ma il mio mistero è chiuso in me ; il nome mio nessun saprà ! No , No ! Sulla tua bocca lo dirò quando la luce splenderà ! But my secret is hidden within me ; no one will know my name ! No , no ! On your mouth I will say it when the light shines ! Ed il mio bacio scioglierà il silenzio che ti fa mia ! And my kiss will dissolve the silence that makes you mine !


Input: which of these region(s) on the map were a source of conflict between the u.s. and great britain

War of 1812

During the war , New England states became increasingly frustrated over how the war was being conducted and how the conflict was affecting them . They complained that the U.S. government was not investing enough in the states ' defences militarily and financially , and that the states should have more control over their militias . The increased taxes , the British blockade , and the occupation of some of New England by enemy forces also agitated public opinion in the states . As a result , at the Hartford Convention ( December 1814 -- January 1815 ) Federalist delegates deprecated the war effort and sought more autonomy for the New England states . They did not call for secession but word of the angry anti-war resolutions appeared at the same time that peace was announced and the victory at New Orleans was known . The upshot was that the Federalists were permanently discredited and quickly disappeared as a major political force .


Input: what is on the tail side of a quarter

Washington quarter

Washington quarter United States Value 25 cents ( 0.25 US dollars ) Mass ( silver ) 6.25 g , ( clad ) 5.67 g , ( silver clad ) 5.75 g Diameter 24.3 mm Edge reeded Composition 1932 -- 1964 , as well as post-1992 silver issues : . 900 silver , . 100 copper . Circulation strikes since 1965 : . 750 copper , . 250 nickel , clad to pure copper core . Bicentennial silver clad coins : . 800 silver , . 200 copper bonded to a core of . 210 silver , . 790 copper ( overall , . 400 silver ) . Silver All coins issued for circulation since 1965 contain no silver . For . 900 silver issues : 0.18084 troy oz . For Bicentennial silver collector 's issue : 0.0739 troy oz Years of minting 1932 -- present Mint marks D , S , P ( no mint marks used 1965 to 1967 ; `` P '' mint mark omitted on Philadelphia Mint issues before 1980 ) . Found under the intersection of the branches on the reverse until 1964 , later issues on lower part of obverse to the right of Washington 's neck . Obverse Designer John Flanagan ( 1932 version ) from a 1786 design by Houdon / William Cousins ( modification to Flanagan 's design ) Design date 1932 -- present Reverse America the Beautiful Quarters Design Various Designer Various Design date 2010 -- 2021


Input: where did the term dada come from and what does it mean

Dada

Like Zürich , New York City was a refuge for writers and artists from the First World War . Soon after arriving from France in 1915 , Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia met American artist Man Ray . By 1916 the three of them became the center of radical anti-art activities in the United States . American Beatrice Wood , who had been studying in France , soon joined them , along with Elsa von Freytag - Loringhoven . Arthur Cravan , fleeing conscription in France , was also in New York for a time . Much of their activity centered in Alfred Stieglitz 's gallery , 291 , and the home of Walter and Louise Arensberg .


Input: where did the portugues first establish sugar plantations in africa

Portuguese Mozambique

In 1959 -- 60 , Mozambique 's major exports included cotton , cashew nuts , tea , sugar , copra and sisal . Other major agricultural productions included rice and coconut . The expanding economy of the Portuguese overseas province was fuelled by foreign direct investment , and public investment which included ambitious state - managed development plans . British capital owned two of the large sugar concessions ( the third was Portuguese ) , including the famous Sena states . The Matola Oil Refinery , Procon , was controlled by Britain and the United States . In 1948 the petroleum concession was given to the Mozambique Gulf Oil Company . At Maotize coal was mined ; the industry was chiefly financed by Belgian capital . 60 % of the capital of the Compagnie de Charbons de Mozambique was held by the Société Minière et Géologique Belge , 30 % by the Mozambique Company , and the remaining 10 % by the Government of the territory . Three banks were in operation , the Banco Nacional Ultramarino , Portuguese , Barclays Bank , D.C.O. , British , and the Banco Totta e Standard de Moçambique ( a partnership between Standard Bank of South Africa and mainland 's Banco Totta & Açores ) . Nine out of the twenty - three insurance companies were Portuguese. 80 % of life assurance was in the hands of foreign companies which testifies to the openness of the economy . Cahora


Input: when does google take pictures for street view

Google Street View

Austria : Google Street View was banned in Austria because Google was found to collect Wifi data unauthorized in 2010 . After the ban was lifted rules were set up for how Street View can operate legally in Austria . Google has yet to resume service . Officially it welcomed the new guidelines but has ruled out operating under them . As of 2016 Google Street View is still unavailable .


Input: what is the significance of the flower in blade

Petal

Flowers have various regulatory mechanisms in order to attract insects . One such helpful mechanism is the use of colour guiding marks . Insects such as the bee or butterfly can see the ultraviolet marks which are contained on these flowers , acting as an attractive mechanism which is not visible towards the human eye . Many flowers contain a variety of shapes acting to aid with the landing of the visiting insect and also influence the insect to brush against anthers and stigmas ( parts of the flower ) . One such example of a flower is the pōhutukawa ( Metrosideros excelsa ) which acts to regulate colour within a different way . The pōhutukawa contains small petals also having bright large red clusters of stamens . Another attractive mechanism for flowers is the use of scent which is highly attractive towards humans such as the rose , but some are very fragrant within attracting flies as they have a smell of rotting meat . Dark is another factor in which flowers have grown to adapt these conditions so colour lacks vision at night therefore scent is the solution for flowers which are pollinated by night flying insects such as the moth .


Input: how to set a stage for a play

Staging (theatre, film, television)

While from a critical standpoint , `` staging '' can refer to the spectacle that a play presents in performance , the term is also frequently used interchangeably with the term `` blocking '' , referring to how the performers are placed and moved around the stage . Many audience members may believe that performers move spontaneously on the stage , but blocking / staging is rarely spontaneous . Major points of blocking are often set down by the playwright , but blocking is usually done by the director , sometimes in collaboration with performers and designers . In the modern theater , there are purely mechanical reasons why blocking is crucial . Stage lighting is focused on specific parts of the stage at specific moments , and the performer must be sure to be on his or her `` mark '' or `` spike '' or they may not be well lit . Blocking also ensures that the stage picture gives the proper focus to the proper places , and that transitions occur smoothly . This becomes even more crucial as modern stage technology allows for ever more elaborate special effects .


Input: where did the phrase got beef come from

Where's the beef?

The phrase first came to public attention in a U.S. television commercial for the Wendy 's chain of hamburger restaurants in 1984 . In reality , the strategy behind the campaign was to distinguish competitors ( McDonald 's and Burger King ) big name hamburgers ( Big Mac and Whopper respectively ) from Wendy 's ' modest ' Single by focusing on the large bun used by the competitors and the larger beef patty in Wendy 's hamburger . In the ad , titled `` Fluffy Bun '' , actress Clara Peller receives a burger with a massive bun from a fictional competitor , which uses the slogan `` Home of the Big Bun '' . The small patty prompts Peller angrily to exclaim , `` Where 's the beef ? '' Director Joe Sedelmaier actually wanted Peller to say , `` Where is all the beef ? '' but because of emphysema , that was too hard for her .


Input: what type of ammo does a glock 19 gen 4 use

Glock

The Glock 19 is effectively a reduced - size Glock 17 , called the `` Compact '' by the manufacturer . It was first produced in 1988 , primarily for military and law enforcement . The Glock 19 's barrel and pistol grip are shorter by about 12 mm ( 0.5 in ) compared to the Glock 17 and uses a magazine with a standard capacity of 15 rounds . The pistol is compatible with factory magazines from the Glock 17 and Glock 18 , giving the Glock 19 available capacities of : 17 rounds ( standard magazine with + 2 extension ) , 10 , 17 , and 19 ( standard Glock 17 magazine with + 2 ) , and the 31 ( standard Glock 18 magazine with + 2 removed ) and 33 rounds of the Glock 18 . To preserve the operational reliability of the short recoil system , the mass of the slide remains the same as in the Glock 17 from which it is derived . With the exception of the slide , frame , barrel , locking block , recoil spring , guide rod , and slide lock spring , all of the other components are interchangeable between the models 17 and 19 iwb holster . The


Input: sun is shining and the sky is blue what better way

Flag of Argentina

Alta en el cielo , un águila guerrera Audaz se eleva en vuelo triunfal . Azul un ala del color del cielo , Azul un ala del color del mar . Así en el alta aurora irradial . Punta de flecha el áureo rostro imita . Y forma estela el purpurado cuello . El ala es paño , el águila es bandera . Es la bandera de la patria mía , del sol nacido que me ha dado Dios . Es la bandera de la Patria Mía , del sol nacido que me ha dado Dios .


Input: when was the first photograph taken in america

History of photography

Herbert Bowyer Berkeley experimented with his own version of collodion emulsions after Samman introduced the idea of adding dithionite to the pyrogallol developer . Berkeley discovered that with his own addition of sulfite , to absorb the sulfur dioxide given off by the chemical dithionite in the developer , that dithionite was not required in the developing process . In 1881 he published his discovery . Berkeley 's formula contained pyrogallol , sulfite and citric acid . Ammonia was added just before use to make the formula alkaline . The new formula was sold by the Platinotype Company in London as Sulpho - Pyrogallol Developer .


Input: when did filter cigarettes first appear in australia

Cigarette filter

A cigarette filter is a component of a cigarette , along with cigarette paper , capsules and adhesives . The filter may be made from cellulose acetate fibre , paper or activated charcoal ( either as a cavity filter or embedded into the cellulose acetate ) . Macroporous phenol - formaldehyde resins and asbestos have also been used in cigarette filters . The acetate and paper modify the particulate smoke phase by particle retention ( filtration ) , and finely divided carbon modifies the gaseous phase ( adsorption ) . Filters can reduce `` tar '' and nicotine smoke yields up to 50 % , with a greater removal rate for other classes of compounds ( e.g. , phenols ) , but are ineffective in filtering toxins such as carbon monoxide . Most factory - made cigarettes are equipped with a filter ; those who roll their own can buy them from a tobacconist .


Input: where is glycogen stored when not needed for immediate energy

Glycogen

Glycogen synthesis is , unlike its breakdown , endergonic -- it requires the input of energy . Energy for glycogen synthesis comes from uridine triphosphate ( UTP ) , which reacts with glucose - 1 - phosphate , forming UDP - glucose , in a reaction catalysed by UTP -- glucose - 1 - phosphate uridylyltransferase . Glycogen is synthesized from monomers of UDP - glucose initially by the protein glycogenin , which has two tyrosine anchors for the reducing end of glycogen , since glycogenin is a homodimer . After about eight glucose molecules have been added to a tyrosine residue , the enzyme glycogen synthase progressively lengthens the glycogen chain using UDP - glucose , adding α ( 1 → 4 ) - bonded glucose . The glycogen branching enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a terminal fragment of six or seven glucose residues from a nonreducing end to the C - 6 hydroxyl group of a glucose residue deeper into the interior of the glycogen molecule . The branching enzyme can act upon only a branch having at least 11 residues , and the enzyme may transfer to the same glucose chain or adjacent glucose chains .


Input: what states did not secede from the union during the civil war

Border states (American Civil War)

The ultimate decision about West Virginia was made by the armies in the field . The Confederates were defeated , the Union was triumphant , so West Virginia was born . In late spring 1861 Union troops from Ohio moved into western Virginia with the primary strategic goal of protecting the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad . General George B. McClellan destroyed Confederate defenses in western Virginia . Raids and recruitment by the Confederacy took place throughout the war . Current estimates of soldiers from West Virginia are 20,000 - 22,000 men each to the Union and the Confederacy .


Input: where did the decisive early encounters of the civil war take place

Siege

In the 1530s and ' 40s , the new style of fortification began to spread out of Italy into the rest of Europe , particularly to France , the Netherlands , and Spain . Italian engineers were in enormous demand throughout Europe , especially in war - torn areas such as the Netherlands , which became dotted by towns encircled in modern fortifications . The densely populated areas of Northern Italy and the United Provinces ( the Netherlands ) were infamous for their high degree of fortification of cities . It made campaigns in these areas very hard to successfully conduct , considering even minor cities had to be captured by siege within the span of the campaigning season . In the Dutch case , the possibility of flooding large parts of the land provided an additional obstacle to besiegers , for example at the Siege of Leiden . For many years , defensive and offensive tactics were well balanced , leading to protracted and costly wars such as Europe had never known , involving more and more planning and government involvement . The new fortresses ensured that war rarely extended beyond a series of sieges . Because the new fortresses could easily hold 10,000 men , an attacking army could not ignore a powerfully fortified position without serious risk of counterattack . As a result , virtually all towns had to be taken , and that was usually a long , drawn - out affair , potentially lasting from several months to years , while the members of the town were starved to death . Most battles in this period were between besieging armies and relief columns sent to rescue the besieged .


Input: what is the difference between t cells and white blood cells

T cell

T helper cells ( T cells ) assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes , including maturation of B cells into plasma cells and memory B cells , and activation of cytotoxic T cells and macrophages . These cells are also known as CD4 T cells because they express the CD4 glycoprotein on their surfaces . Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules , which are expressed on the surface of antigen - presenting cells ( APCs ) . Once activated , they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokines that regulate or assist in the active immune response . These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes , including T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 17 , T 9 , or T , which secrete different cytokines to facilitate different types of immune responses . Signalling from the APC directs T cells into particular subtypes .


Input: why you say god bless you after a sneeze

God bless you

God bless you ( variants include God bless or bless you ) is a common English expression , used to wish a person blessings in various situations , especially as a response to a sneeze , and also , when parting or writing a valediction . This Phrase has been used long time ago in the eastern literature . Somadeva 's `` Brihatkathamanjari '' which it self is based on earlier long lost book , Gunadhya 's `` Brihatkatha '' has a story in Book 6 ( Madanamanchuka lambaka ) under the story `` Princess and the merchant 's son who saved his life '' . In this story the cursed prince is saved by the merchant 's son as the prince is supposed to die after 100 sneezes . Merchant 's son who happen to hear the curse , knows the cure too . He has to utter `` God bless you '' on every sneeze , and thus he saves the prince . The phrase has been used in the Hebrew Bible by Jews ( cf . Numbers 6 : 24 ) , and by Christians , since the time of the early Church as a benediction , as well as a means of bidding a person Godspeed . Many clergy , when blessing their congregants individually or as a group , use the phrase `` God bless you '' .


Input: what is the song river by bishop about

Bishop Briggs

In January 2016 , Briggs released the single `` River '' and changed her recording name to Bishop Briggs to avoid confusion with a heavy metal band of the same name . The song was a commercial success . Shortly after its release , the song quickly made it to number 1 on Hype Machine 's Popular charts and reached number 1 on Spotify 's US Viral 50 and # 2 on the Global Viral 50 . It also received an Honorable Mention on Shazam 's predicted Songs of the Summer 2016 , which was featured in Billboard . As of May 2016 , `` River '' was steadily climbing the Shazam Future Hits charts . `` River '' climbed into the top 3 on the ' Billboard Alternative Songs chart and top 10 on the Billboard Hot Rock , Rock Airplay and Twitter Emerging Artist charts .


Input: where did the renaissance began and what countries did it spread to

Renaissance

Johan Huizinga ( 1872 -- 1945 ) acknowledged the existence of the Renaissance but questioned whether it was a positive change . In his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages , he argued that the Renaissance was a period of decline from the High Middle Ages , destroying much that was important . The Latin language , for instance , had evolved greatly from the classical period and was still a living language used in the church and elsewhere . The Renaissance obsession with classical purity halted its further evolution and saw Latin revert to its classical form . Robert S. Lopez has contended that it was a period of deep economic recession . Meanwhile , George Sarton and Lynn Thorndike have both argued that scientific progress was perhaps less original than has traditionally been supposed . Finally , Joan Kelly argued that the Renaissance led to greater gender dichotomy , lessening the agency women had had during the Middle Ages .


Input: what are the two perceived weaknesses of the canadian bill of rights

Canadian Bill of Rights

The Canadian Bill of Rights ( French : Déclaration canadienne des droits ) is a federal statute and bill of rights enacted by Parliament of Canada on August 10 , 1960 . It provides Canadians with certain quasi-constitutional rights at Canadian federal law in relation to other federal statutes . It was the earliest expression of human rights law at the federal level in Canada , though an Implied Bill of Rights had already been recognized in the Canadian Common Law . The Canadian Bill of Rights remains in effect but its widely acknowledged ineffectiveness arises in large part to its character as a federal statute only -- although as to Canadian federal law , the Bill of Rights has subsequently acquired through judicial interpretation a quasi-constitutional status through the paramountcy doctrine . These legal and constitutional limitations were a significant reason that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established as an unambiguously - constitutional - level Bill of Rights for all Canadians , governing the application of both federal and provincial law in Canada , with the patriation of the Constitution of Canada in 1982 . Since patriation , its usefulness at federal law in Canada is mostly limited to issues pertaining to the enjoyment of property , as set forth in its section 1 ( a ) -- a slightly - broader `` life , liberty , and security of the person '' right than is recognized in Section Seven of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms .


Input: where did he come from cotton eye joe

Cotton-Eyed Joe

The origins of this song are unclear , although it pre-dates the 1861 -- 1865 American Civil War . American folklorist Dorothy Scarborough ( 1878 -- 1935 ) noted in her 1925 book On the Trail of Negro Folk - songs , that several people remember hearing the song before the war . Scarborough 's account of the song came from her sister , Mrs. George Scarborough , who learned the song from `` the Negroes on a plantation in Texas , and other parts from a man in Louisiana . '' The man in Louisiana knew the song from his earliest childhood and heard slaves singing it on plantations . Both the dance and the song had many variants . American publishing house Harper and Brothers published a version in 1882 , heard by author Louise Clarke Pyrnelle ( born 1850 ) on the Alabama plantation of her father when she was a child , that was later republished in 1910 :


Input: where does the last name real come from

French name

Traditionally , most people were given names from the Roman Catholic calendar of saints . Common names of this type are Jacques ( James ) , Jean ( John ) , Michel ( Michael ) , Pierre ( Peter ) , or Jean - Baptiste ( John the Baptist ) for males ; and Marie ( Mary ) , Jeanne ( Jane ) , Marguerite ( Margaret ) , Françoise ( Frances ) , or Élisabeth ( Elizabeth ) for females . In certain regions such as Brittany or Corsica , more local names ( usually of local saints ) are often used ( in Brittany , for instance , male Corentin or female Anne ; in Corsica , Ange ( suitable both for males and females , French version corresponding to Corsican Angelo , Angela ) . However , given names for French citizens from immigrant communities are often from their own culture , such as Mohammed , Karim , Saïd , Toufik , Jorge , etc. for males , Fatima , Fatoumata , etc. for females . Furthermore , in recent decades it has become common to use first names of English or other foreign origin , mainly in the popular classes of the society , such as Kevin , Enzo , or Anthony ( instead of Antoine in the upper classes ) for males ; for females , Jessica , Jennifer , Karine or Barbara ( instead of Barbe , now out - of - fashion , because it sounds exactly the same as barbe `` beard '' as in the expression la barbe ! `` What a drag ! / How boring ! '' ) . Also , females are often given names like Jacqueline and Géraldine that are feminine forms of traditional common masculine French names .


Input: who began the religious change in england and who carried out the change over several years

History of the Church of England

Henry first asked for an annulment in 1527 . After various failed initiatives he stepped up the pressure on Rome , in the summer of 1529 , by compiling a manuscript from ancient sources arguing that , in law , spiritual supremacy rested with the monarch and also against the legality of Papal authority . In 1531 Henry first challenged the Pope when he demanded 100,000 pounds from the clergy in exchange for a royal pardon for what he called their illegal jurisdiction . He also demanded that the clergy should recognise him as their sole protector and supreme head . The church in England recognised Henry VIII as supreme head of the Church of England on 11 February 1531 . Nonetheless , he continued to seek a compromise with the Pope , but negotiations ( which had started in 1530 and ended in 1532 ) with the papal legate Antonio Giovanni da Burgio failed . Efforts by Henry to appeal to Jewish scholarship concerning the contours of levirate marriage were unavailing as well .


Input: who wants to be a millionaire mark labbett

Mark Labbett

Mastermind ( 1999 , 2000 ) -- contestant Countdown ( 2000 ) -- contestant Grand Slam ( 2003 ) -- contestant BrainTeaser ( 2004 ) -- contestant SUDO - Q ( 2005 ) -- contestant University Challenge -- contestant Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? ( 2006 ) -- contestant The National Lottery People 's Quiz ( 2007 ) -- contestant Are You an Egghead ? ( 2008 ) -- contestant Only Connect ( 2009 ) -- contestant Sugar Free Farm ( 2016 ) -- participant Tipping Point : Lucky Stars ( 2016 ) -- contestant Let 's Sing and Dance for Comic Relief ( 2017 ) -- participant Celebrity Juice ( 2017 ) -- participant


Input: where is the artic ocean on a map

Arctic Ocean

In Norway , Kirkenes ( 69 ° 43 ′ 37 '' N 030 ° 02 ′ 44 '' E  /  69.72694 ° N 30.04556 ° E  / 69.72694 ; 30.04556  ( Kirkenes ) ) and Vardø ( 70 ° 22 ′ 14 '' N 031 ° 06 ′ 27 '' E  /  70.37056 ° N 31.10750 ° E  / 70.37056 ; 31.10750  ( Vardø ) ) are ports on the mainland . Also , there is Longyearbyen ( 78 ° 13 ′ 12 '' N 15 ° 39 ′ 00 '' E  /  78.22000 ° N 15.65000 ° E  / 78.22000 ; 15.65000  ( Longyearbyen ) ) on Svalbard , a Norwegian archipelago , next to Fram Strait . Russia


Input: what is the story of ganesha the elephant god

Ganesha

Ganesha appears in Mahayana Buddhism , not only in the form of the Buddhist god Vināyaka , but also as a Hindu demon form with the same name . His image appears in Buddhist sculptures during the late Gupta period . As the Buddhist god Vināyaka , he is often shown dancing . This form , called Nṛtta Ganapati , was popular in northern India , later adopted in Nepal , and then in Tibet . In Nepal , the Hindu form of Ganesha , known as Heramba , is popular ; he has five heads and rides a lion . Tibetan representations of Ganesha show ambivalent views of him . A Tibetan rendering of Ganapati is tshogs bdag . In one Tibetan form , he is shown being trodden under foot by Mahākāla , ( Shiva ) a popular Tibetan deity . Other depictions show him as the Destroyer of Obstacles , and sometimes dancing . Ganesha appears in China and Japan in forms that show distinct regional character . In northern China , the earliest known stone statue of Ganesha carries an inscription dated to 531 . In Japan , where Ganesha is known as Kangiten , the Ganesha cult was first mentioned in 806 . Ganesha


Input: how do you say i like to play video games in french

Glossary of video game terms

1 - up An object that gives the player an extra life ( or try ) in games where players have a number of chances to complete a game or level . 1CC Abbreviation of `` one credit clear '' or `` one coin completion '' . The act of completing an arcade game without using more than one credit ( i.e. credit - feeding ) , although it can also be applied to any console or PC game that uses some form of continue s ( the term `` no continue clear '' is sometime used in such instances ) . The term `` 1LC '' ( one life completion ) or `` no miss clear '' are used instead when completing a game without losing a life as well ( if the game has lives ) . This can be further extended into a `` no damage clear '' or `` no damage completion '' in games where the player - character has a health gauge . Some arcade games offer special ending sequences or challenges when the player achieves a 1CC . 1v1 Abbreviation of 1 versus 1 , which means two players battling against each other . See player versus player . 2D graphics Graphic rendering technique of a two - dimensional perspective , often using sprites . 2.5 D graphics Graphic rendering technique of three - dimensional objects set in a two - dimensional plane of movement . 3D graphics Graphic rendering technique featuring three - dimensional objects . 4X A genre of strategic video games , short for `` explore , expand , exploit , and exterminate '' . 8 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the third generation of video game consoles , targeting 8 - bit computer architecture . 16 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fourth generation of video game consoles , targeting 16 - bit computer architecture . 32 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fifth generation of video game consoles , targeting 32 - bit computer architecture . 64 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fifth generation of video game consoles , targeting 64 - bit computer architecture .