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Mania Tour

Average Setlist `` The Phoenix '' `` Irresistible '' `` Hum Hallelujah '' `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` Centuries '' `` Save Rock and Roll '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Young and Menace '' `` Dance , Dance '' `` Wilson ( Expensive Mistakes ) '' `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Champion '' Encore `` Thriller '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` Saturday '' Song Album `` Saturday '' Take This To Your Grave `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Chicago Is So Two Years Ago '' `` Sugar , We 're Going Down '' From Under The Cork Tree `` Dance , Dance '' `` Thriller '' Infinity On High `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's An Arms Race '' `` Hum Hallelujah '' `` Thnks Fr Th Mmrs '' `` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care '' Folie à Deux `` Disloyal Order of Water Buffaloes '' `` The Phoenix '' Save Rock and Roll `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Save Rock and Roll '' `` Irresistible '' American Beauty / American Psycho `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` Centuries '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Jet Pack Blues '' `` Immortals '' `` Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea '' MANIA `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' `` Wilson ( Expensive Mistakes ) '' `` Church '' `` Champion '' `` Young and Menace '' Tour dates ( edit ) List of concerts , showing date , city , country , venue , opening acts , tickets sold , amount of available tickets and gross revenue Date City Country Venue Opening acts Attendance Revenue North America September 16 , 2017 Chicago United States House of Blues Chicago N / A N / A N / A South America September 21 , 2017 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Barra Olympic Park N / A N / A N / A Leg 1 -- North America October 20 , 2017 Cleveland United States Quicken Loans Arena Blackbear Jaden Smith N / A N / A October 21 , 2017 St. Louis Scottrade Center October 22 , 2017 Saint Paul Xcel Energy Center October 24 , 2017 Detroit Little Caesars Arena October 25 , 2017 Toronto Canada Air Canada Centre 8,614 / 8,614 $456,337 October 27 , 2017 Boston United States TD Garden N / A N / A October 28 , 2017 Brooklyn Barclays Center 12,140 / 12,140 $821,961 October 29 , 2017 Philadelphia Wells Fargo Center N / A N / A November 2 , 2017 Fairfax EagleBank Arena November 3 , 2017 Charlotte Spectrum Center November 4 , 2017 Atlanta Philips Arena 9,309 / 11,586 $596,464 November 5 , 2017 Tampa Amalie Arena N / A N / A November 7 , 2017 Houston Toyota Center November 8 , 2017 Dallas American Airlines Center 8,177 / 12,560 $479,874 November 10 , 2017 Denver Pepsi Center N / A N / A November 12 , 2017 Seattle KeyArena November 14 , 2017 Oakland Oracle Arena 7,262 / 7,262 $431,860 November 15 , 2017 San Diego Viejas Arena N / A N / A November 17 , 2017 Inglewood The Forum November 18 , 2017 Phoenix Talking Stick Resort Arena Leg 2 -- Europe January 8 , 2018 Berlin Germany Lido N / A N / A N / A January 10 , 2018 Stockholm Sweden Debaser January 11 , 2018 London England Electric Brixton Leg 3 -- Oceania February 28 , 2018 Brisbane Australia Riverstage WAAX -- -- March 2 , 2018 Sydney Qudos Bank Arena 11,264 / 11,904 $870,800 March 3 , 2018 Melbourne Margaret Court Arena -- -- March 5 , 2018 Red Hill Red Hill Auditorium -- -- March 7 , 2018 Henderson New Zealand The Trusts Arena Openside -- -- Leg 4 -- Europe March 27 , 2018 Birmingham England Arena Birmingham Against the Current MAX -- -- March 28 , 2018 Cardiff Wales Motorpoint Arena Cardiff -- -- March 29 , 2018 Manchester England Manchester Arena -- -- March 31 , 2018 London The O Arena -- -- April 3 , 2018 Paris France Zénith Paris -- -- April 4 , 2018 Amsterdam Netherlands AFAS Live -- -- April 6 , 2018 Berlin Germany Max - Schmeling - Halle -- -- April 7 , 2018 Hamburg Mehr ! Theater -- -- April 8 , 2018 Munich Zenith Munich -- -- April 10 , 2018 Düsseldorf Mitsubishi Electric Halle -- -- April 12 , 2018 Brussels Belgium Forest National -- -- Leg 5 -- Asia April 24 , 2018 Osaka Japan Zepp Osaka Bayside Fear , and Loathing in Las Vegas -- -- April 25 , 2018 April 26 , 2018 Tokyo Nippon Budokan My First Story -- -- April 28 , 2018 Nagoya Zepp Nagoya TBA -- -- April 30 , 2018 Singapore Zepp@BIGBOX -- -- May 2 , 2018 Shanghai China Mercedes - Benz Arena -- -- May 4 , 2018 Shenzhen Shenzhen Bay Sports Center -- -- May 7 , 2018 Beijing Cadillac Arena -- -- Europe August 24 , 2018 Reading England Little John 's Farm N / A N / A N / A August 25 , 2018 Leeds Bramham Park Leg 6 -- North America August 29 , 2018 Uniondale United States Nassau Coliseum Machine Gun Kelly -- -- August 31 , 2018 Uncasville Mohegan Sun Arena -- -- September 1 , 2018 Hershey Hersheypark Stadium -- -- September 2 , 2018 Buffalo KeyBank Center -- -- September 4 , 2018 Newark Prudential Center -- -- September 5 , 2018 Pittsburgh PPG Paints Arena -- -- September 6 , 2018 Grand Rapids Van Andel Arena -- -- September 8 , 2018 Chicago Wrigley Field Rise Against Machine Gun Kelly -- -- September 9 , 2018 Columbus Nationwide Arena Machine Gun Kelly -- -- September 11 , 2018 Nashville Bridgestone Arena -- -- September 12 , 2018 Louisville KFC Yum ! Center -- -- September 14 , 2018 Greensboro Greensboro Coliseum -- -- September 16 , 2018 Orlando Amway Center -- -- September 21 , 2018 Kansas City Sprint Center -- -- September 22 , 2018 Oklahoma City Chesapeake Energy Arena -- -- September 23 , 2018 Austin Frank Erwin Center -- -- September 25 , 2018 El Paso Don Haskins Center -- -- September 26 , 2018 Tucson Tucson Arena -- -- September 28 , 2018 Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena -- -- September 29 , 2018 Anaheim Honda Center -- -- September 30 , 2018 San Jose SAP Center -- -- October 2 , 2018 Boise Taco Bell Arena -- -- October 3 , 2018 Salt Lake City Vivint Smart Home Arena -- -- October 5 , 2018 Lincoln Pinnacle Bank Arena -- -- October 6 , 2018 Des Moines Wells Fargo Arena -- -- October 7 . 2018 Indianapolis Bankers Life Fieldhouse -- -- October 9 , 2018 North Little Rock Verizon Arena -- -- October 10 , 2018 New Orleans Smoothie King Center -- -- Total -- -- Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ The show on September 21 , 2017 , in Rio de Janeiro is a part of the Rock in Rio festival . ^ Jump up to : The shows on August 24 and 25 , in Reading and Leeds are part of the Reading and Leeds Festival . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Tour '' . Fall Out Boy 's Official Website. April 27 , 2017 . Retrieved April 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Spanos , Brittany ( April 27 , 2017 ) . `` Fall Out Boy Preview New LP ' Mania ' With Sinister ' Young and Menace ' Video '' . Rolling Stone . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Gogia , Nikhail ( April 27 , 2017 ) . `` Fall Out Boy announce headlining tour '' . Alternative Press . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Fall Out Boy Announce 2018 Australian Tour Dates '' . Music Feeds . July 13 , 2017 . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Rachel George ( January 19 , 2018 ) . `` Fall Out Boy Announce Massive Home Town Show at Wrigley Field During Mania Tour '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ North American boxscore : `` Current Boxscore '' . Billboard . Archived from the original on November 15 , 2017 . Retrieved November 22 , 2017 . `` Current Boxscore '' . Billboard . Archived from the original on November 22 , 2017 . Retrieved November 22 , 2017 . Fall Out Boy Patrick Stump Pete Wentz Joe Trohman Andy Hurley Ben Rose Mike Pareskuwicz T.J. Kunasch Brandon Hamm Studio albums Take This to Your Grave From Under the Cork Tree Infinity on High Folie à Deux Save Rock and Roll American Beauty / American Psycho Mania Extended plays Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy My Heart Will Always Be the B - Side to My Tongue Leaked in London America 's Suitehearts : Remixed , Retouched , Rehabbed and Retoxed PAX AM Days Llamania Lake Effect Kid Live albums Live in Phoenix Compilation albums Believers Never Die -- Greatest Hits Remix albums Make America Psycho Again Demo albums Fall Out Boy 's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend Singles `` Dead on Arrival '' `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Saturday '' `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' `` Dance , Dance '' `` A Little Less Sixteen Candles , a Little More `` Touch Me '' '' `` The Carpal Tunnel of Love '' `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' `` '' The Take Over , the Breaks Over `` '' `` I 'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I 'm Always Trying to Get You Off ( Me & You ) '' `` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` America 's Suitehearts '' `` Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet '' `` What a Catch , Donnie '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` The Phoenix '' `` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Centuries '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Irresistible '' `` Ghostbusters ( I 'm Not Afraid ) '' `` Young and Menace '' `` Champion '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' Concert tours Honda Civic Tour 2007 Young Wild Things Tour Believers Never Die Tour Part Deux Monumentour American Beauty / American Psycho Tour Wintour is Coming The Mania Tour Related articles Discography List of songs Arma Angelus Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares Racetraitor The Damned Things Black Cards Welcome to the New Administration Fall Out Toy Works The Young Blood Chronicles Retrieved


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Gray code

Norman B. Spedding , however , registered a patent in 1994 with several examples showing that it was possible . Although it is not possible to distinguish 2 positions with n sensors on a single track , it is possible to distinguish close to that many . For example , when n is itself a power of 2 , n sensors can distinguish 2 − 2n positions . Hiltgen and Paterson published a paper in 2001 exhibiting a single - track Gray code with exactly 360 angular positions , constructed using 9 sensors . Since this number is larger than 2 = 256 , more than 8 sensors are required by any code , although a BRGC could distinguish 512 positions with 9 sensors . An STGC for P = 30 and n = 5 is reproduced here : Single


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James Dean

While at UCLA , Dean dated Beverly Wills , an actress with CBS , and Jeanette Lewis , a classmate . Bast and Dean often double - dated with them . Wills began dating Dean alone , later telling Bast , `` Bill , there 's something we have to tell you . It 's Jimmy and me . I mean , we 're in love . '' They broke up after Dean `` exploded '' when another man asked her to dance while they were at a function : `` Jimmy saw red . He grabbed the fellow by the collar and threatened to blacken both of his eyes , '' she said . Dean had also remained in contact with his girlfriend in New York , Barbara Glenn , whom he dated for two years . Their love letters sold at auction in 2011 for $36,000 .


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Buckingham Palace

Smaller ceremonies such as the reception of new ambassadors take place in the `` 1844 Room '' . Here too , the Queen holds small lunch parties , and often meetings of the Privy Council . Larger lunch parties often take place in the curved and domed Music Room , or the State Dining Room . Since the bombing of the palace chapel in World War II , royal christenings have sometimes taken place in the Music Room . The Queen 's first three children were all baptised there . On all formal occasions , the ceremonies are attended by the Yeomen of the Guard in their historic uniforms , and other officers of the court such as the Lord Chamberlain .


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Clay court

Week ATP WTA Week 1 Grand Prix Hassan II ( Casablanca , Morocco ) U.S. Men 's Clay Court Championships ( Houston , United States ) Charleston Open ( Charleston , South Carolina , United States ) Week 2 Monte - Carlo Masters ( Roquebrune - Cap - Martin , France ) Copa Colsanitas ( Bogotá , Colombia ) Week 3 Barcelona Open ( Barcelona , Spain ) Hungarian Open ( Budapest , Hungary ) Women 's Stuttgart Open ( Stuttgart , Germany ) Week 4 Bavarian International Tennis Championships ( Munich , Germany ) Estoril Open ( Estoril , Portugal ) Istanbul Open ( Istanbul , Turkey ) Marrakech Grand Prix ( Marrakesh , Morocco ) Sparta Prague Open ( Prague , Czech Republic ) Week 5 Madrid Open ( Madrid , Spain ) Week 6 Italian Open ( Rome , Italy ) Week 7 Geneva Open ( Geneva , Switzerland ) Open de Nice Côte d'Azur ( Nice , France ) Internationaux de Strasbourg ( Strasbourg , France ) Nuremberg Cup ( Nuremberg , Germany ) Week 8 French Open ( Paris , France ) Week 9


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The Comedy of Errors

Antipholus of Ephesus returns home for dinner and is enraged to find that he is rudely refused entry to his own house by Dromio of Syracuse , who is keeping the gate . He is ready to break down the door , but his friends persuade him not to make a scene . He decides , instead , to dine with a courtesan . Inside the house , Antipholus of Syracuse discovers that he is very attracted to his `` wife 's '' sister , Luciana of Smyrna , telling her `` train me not , sweet mermaid , with thy note / To drown me in thy sister 's flood of tears . '' She is flattered by his attentions , but worried about their moral implications . After she exits , Dromio of Syracuse announces that he has discovered that he has a wife : Nell , a hideous kitchen - maid . He describes her as `` spherical , like a globe ; I could find out countries in her '' . Antipholus jokingly asks him to identify the countries , leading to a witty exchange in which parts of her body are identified with nations . Ireland is her buttocks : `` I found it out by the bogs '' . He claims he has discovered America and the Indies `` upon her nose all o'er embellished with rubies , carbuncles , sapphires , declining their rich aspect to the hot breath of Spain ; who sent whole armadoes of caracks to be ballast at her nose . '' ( This is one of Shakespeare 's few references to America . ) The Syracusans decide to leave as soon as possible , and Dromio runs off to make travel plans . Antipholus of Syracuse is apprehended by Angelo of Ephesus , a goldsmith , who claims that he ordered a chain from him . Antipholus is forced to accept the chain , and Angelo says that he will return for payment . An


Input: what did the defeat of the spanish armada lead to

Spanish Armada

Mary 's death in 1558 led to her half - sister , Elizabeth I , taking the throne . Unlike Mary , Elizabeth was firmly in the reformist camp , and quickly reimplemented many of Edward 's reforms . Philip , no longer co-monarch , deemed Elizabeth a heretic and illegitimate ruler of England . Under Roman law , Henry had never officially divorced Catherine , making Elizabeth illegitimate . It is alleged that Phillip supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown in favour of her Catholic cousin and heir presumptive , Mary , Queen of Scots ; however , these were thwarted when Elizabeth had the Queen of Scots imprisoned and finally executed in 1587 . Elizabeth retaliated against Philip by supporting the Dutch revolt against Spain , as well as funding privateers to raid Spanish ships across the Atlantic .


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Ernest Darby

After Josh Kohn , a rogue ATF agent , sent him information on IRA and SOA weapon deals , he called another meeting with Álvarez . He told him to kill Clay Morrow and afterwords , the Nords could take Charming and the Mayans could take over the gun business . Marcus then told his son , Esai , to kill both Morrow and Darby . Later , when Clay was making a deal with the IRA at a bar , the Mayans attacked but were killed before they could get to him . They simultaneously assaulted Darby 's home , but also failed to kill him . They broke in and shot a Nord footsoldier and two women , but Darby hid and escaped death .


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Jacques-Louis David

In his attempt to depict political events of the Revolution in `` real time '' , David was venturing down a new and untrodden path in the art world . However , Thomas Crow argues that this path `` proved to be less a way forward than a cul - de-sac for history painting . '' Essentially , the history of the demise of David 's The Tennis Court Oath illustrates the difficulty of creating works of art that portray current and controversial political occurrences . Political circumstances in France proved too volatile to allow the completion of the painting . The unity that was to be symbolized in The Tennis Court Oath no longer existed in radicalized 1792 . The National Assembly had split between conservatives and radical Jacobins , both vying for political power . By 1792 there was no longer consensus that all the revolutionaries at the tennis court were `` heroes '' . A sizeable number of the heroes of 1789 had become the villains of 1792 . In this unstable political climate David 's work remained unfinished . With only a few nude figures sketched onto the massive canvas , David abandoned The Oath of the Tennis Court . To have completed it would have been politically unsound . After this incident , when David attempted to make a political statement in his paintings , he returned to the less politically charged use of metaphor to convey his message .


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Dale Earnhardt

Rain delays had canceled the live telecast of the race , and most fans first learned of the accident during the night 's sports newscasts . Video of the crash showed what appeared to be a fatal incident , but once medical workers arrived at the car , Earnhardt climbed out and waved to the crowd , refusing to be loaded onto a stretcher despite a broken collarbone , sternum , and shoulder blade . Many thought the incident would end his season early , but Earnhardt refused to give up . The next week at Indianapolis , he started the race but exited the car on the first pit stop , allowing Mike Skinner to take the wheel . When asked , Earnhardt said that vacating the No. 3 car was the hardest thing he had ever done . The following weekend at Watkins Glen , he drove the No. 3 Goodwrench Chevrolet to the fastest time in qualifying , earning the `` True Grit '' pole . T - shirts emblazoned with Earnhardt 's face were quickly printed up , brandishing the caption , `` It Hurt So Good '' . Earnhardt led for most of the race and looked to have victory in hand , but fatigue took its toll and he ended up sixth behind race winner Geoff Bodine . Earnhardt did not win again in 1996 but still finished fourth in the standings behind Terry Labonte , Jeff Gordon , and Dale Jarrett . David Smith departed as crew chief of the No. 3 team and RCR at the end of the year for personal reasons , and he was replaced by Larry McReynolds . 1997


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Maldives

In 1973 , the Allied Health Services Training Centre ( the forerunner of the Faculty of Health Sciences ) was established by the Ministry of Health . The Vocational Training Centre was established in 1974 , providing training for mechanical and electrical trades . In 1984 , the Institute for Teacher Education was created and the School of Hotel and Catering Services was established in 1987 to provide trained personnel for the tourist industry . In 1991 , the Institute of Management and Administration was created to train staff for public and private services . In 1998 , the Maldives College of Higher Education was founded . The Institute of Shar'ah and Law was founded in January 1999 . In 2000 the college launched its first degree programme : Bachelor of Arts . On 17 January 2011 the Maldives National University Act was passed by the President of the Maldives ; The Maldives National University was named on 15 February 2011 .


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Boruto: Naruto Next Generations

`` Stupid Old Man ! ! '' ( クソオヤジ ... ! ! , Kuso Oyaji ... ! ! ) `` Momoshiki and Kinshiki ! ! '' ( モモシキ と キンシキ ! ! , Momoshiki to Kinshiki ! ! ) `` Buffoon '' ( ウスラトンカチ , Usuratonkachi ) `` Collision ... ! ! '' ( 激突 ... ! ! , Gekitotsu ... ! ! )

( モモシキ と キンシキ ! !


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Jamestown, Virginia

Among the colonists who survived the Third Supply was John Rolfe , who carried with him a cache of untested new tobacco seeds from Bermuda , which had grown wild there after being planted by shipwrecked Spaniards years before . In 1614 , Rolfe began to successfully harvest tobacco . Prosperous and wealthy , he married Pocahontas , daughter of Chief Powhatan , bringing several years of peace between the English and natives . However , at the end of a public relations trip to England , Pocahontas became sick and died on March 21 , 1617 . The following year , her father also died . Powhatan 's brother , a fierce warrior named Opchanacanough , became head of the Powhatan Confederacy . As the English continued to appropriate more land for tobacco farming , relations with the natives worsened .


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Made in Chelsea

The third series began airing on 2 April 2012 on E4 . The series concluded on 4 June 2012 after 10 episodes , however an end of season party episode aired on 11 June 2012 which was hosted by Rick Edwards and featured the cast members reuniting to discuss everything from the series . The series was confirmed on 21 November 2011 following the second series finale . This was the last series to feature original cast members Amber Atherton , Caggie Dunlop and Hugo Taylor , but also saw the introduction of new cast members Kimberley Garner , Natalie Joel and Richard Dinan . The series included a relationship blossoming between Kimberley and Richard until some interference from Cheska led to the discovery that she was living a double life . It also features a love triangle between Spencer , Jamie and Louise causing a drift between best friends , and Millie and Rosie finally rebuilding their friendship .


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Flag of the United States

The flag of Bikini Atoll is symbolic of the islanders ' belief that a great debt is still owed to the people of Bikini because in 1954 the United States government detonated a thermonuclear bomb on the island as part of the Castle Bravo test . The flag of Liberia bears a close resemblance , showing the ex-American - slave origin of the country . The Liberian flag has 11 similar red and white stripes , which stand for the 11 signers of the Liberian Declaration of Independence , as well as a blue square with only a single large white star for the canton . The flag of Liberia is the only flag in the world that was modeled after and resembles the American flag because Liberia was the only nation in the world that was founded , colonized , established , and controlled by freed African American and ex-caribbean slaves as settlers who came from the United States and the Caribbean islands as a homeland to live , with the help and support from the American Colonization Society on January 7 , 1822 . Despite Malaysia having no historical connections with the U.S. , the flag of Malaysia greatly resembles the U.S. flag . It is possible that the flag of the British East India Company influenced both the Malaysian and U.S. flag . The flag of El Salvador from 1865 to 1912 . A different flag was in use , based on the flag of the United States , with a field of alternating blue and white stripes and a red canton containing white stars . The flag of Brittany was inspired in part by the American flag .


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Fictional world of The Hunger Games

Wolf `` muttations '' or `` mutts '' appeared at the end of the 74th Hunger Games to draw Katniss , Peeta , and Cato into a final fight . The wolf - like creatures mimicked the deceased tributes , particularly in fur and eye color , but also with collars which match the tributes ' district numbers . One wolf Katniss identifies as Rue , and others as Glimmer , Foxface , the boy from District 9 , and Thresh . They were created by the Gamemakers to draw the three remaining tributes together for the finale . Peeta later creates a painting of the wolf mutt supposed to be Glimmer . It took him three days to find the right shade for sunlight on white fur . He `` kept thinking it was just yellow , but it was so much more than that . '' When he is shot in the hand with an arrow , Cato falls off the Cornucopia ; and in the book , Cato 's fight for survival against the mutts goes on for several hours before Katniss shoots him in the skull with an arrow out of pity . He would not have survived for so long without his suit of body armor and a hidden sword or knife . In the film adaptation , the mutts resemble Rottweiler dogs and Cato dies more quickly . Rose


Input: where does the term hell in a handbasket come from

To hell in a handbasket

`` To Hell in a Handbasket '' is the name of humorist H. Allen Smith 's 1962 autobiography . Hell in a Handbasket was the title of a 1988 Star Trek comic book . Hell in a Handbasket is the title of a 2006 book ( ISBN 1585424587 ) by American cartoonist Tom Tomorrow , who authors the cartoon strip This Modern World . `` Hell in a handbasket '' was the name of an undescribed con requiring a trained cat referenced in the 2004 film , Ocean 's Twelve . Hell in a Handbasket is a song from Voltaire 's Ooky Spooky album . Hell in a Handbasket is the title of a 2011 Meat Loaf album A number of fictional characters have used a name that puns on the phrase , including : Helena Handbasket is the name of a character in the TV show Friends . It is the stage name for Chandler 's crossdressing dad . Helena Handbasket is also a fictional nymph in the 2011 video game Rayman Origins . Helena Handbasket is also the pseudonym of the author of Twilight 's Last Gleaming : The Decline and Fall of the United States . 2015 video game Fallout 4 in the prequel it includes a `` Vault Tec Representative '' ( Vault Tec is a fictional company in the Fallout franchise ) and refers to the phrase `` Heck in a handbasket ''


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Euphrates

The Hindiya Barrage on the Iraqi Euphrates , based on plans by British civil engineer William Willcocks and finished in 1913 , was the first modern water diversion structure built in the Tigris -- Euphrates river system . The Hindiya Barrage was followed in the 1950s by the Ramadi Barrage and the nearby Abu Dibbis Regulator , which serve to regulate the flow regime of the Euphrates and to discharge excess flood water into the depression that is now Lake Habbaniyah . Iraq 's largest dam on the Euphrates is the Haditha Dam ; a 9 - kilometre - long ( 5.6 mi ) earth - fill dam creating Lake Qadisiyah . Syria and Turkey built their first dams in the Euphrates in the 1970s . The Tabqa Dam in Syria was completed in 1973 while Turkey finished the Keban Dam , a prelude to the immense Southeastern Anatolia Project , in 1974 . Since then , Syria has built two more dams in the Euphrates , the Baath Dam and the Tishrin Dam , and plans to build a fourth dam -- the Halabiye Dam -- between Raqqa and Deir ez - Zor . The Tabqa Dam is Syria 's largest dam and its reservoir ( Lake Assad ) is an important source of irrigation and drinking water . It was planned that 640,000 hectares ( 2,500 sq mi ) should be irrigated from Lake Assad , but in 2000 only 100,000 -- 124,000 hectares ( 390 -- 480 sq mi ) had been realized . Syria also built three smaller dams on the Khabur and its tributaries .


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Dei verbum

Footnote : In and by man : cf . Heb. 1 : 1 ; 4 : 7 ( in ) ; 2 Sam 23 : 2 ; Mt 1 : 22 and passim ( by ) ; Vatican Council I , schema de doctr . cath. , note 9 ; Coll . Lac. , VII , 522 .


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List of Game of Thrones characters

Talisa Maegyr ( season 2 -- 3 ) portrayed by Oona Chaplin . Talisa Maegyr is a healer working on the battlefields of the War of the Five Kings . She claims to be from the Free City of Volantis . No character named Talisa appears in the books . Oona Chaplin was originally announced to play a character called Jeyne , which many thought to mean she would play Jeyne Westerling , a character from the books . Talisa follows Robb Stark 's army camp as it moves . One day as they talk they are interrupted by news that Catelyn has released Robb 's key prisoner Jaime Lannister . Talisa later goes to comfort Robb . After she reveals more of her past to him , they admit their shared feelings for one another and sleep together . Talisa and Robb marry in secret before a septon . In season 3 , Talisa reveals that she is pregnant , although she and her unborn child are stabbed to death by Lothar Frey in the Red Wedding Massacre , the first in the hall to be attacked .


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United States one-dollar bill

In 1929 , all currency was changed to the size which is familiar today . The first one - dollar bills were issued as silver certificates under Series of 1928 . The Treasury seal and serial numbers were dark blue . The obverse was nearly identical to the Series of 1923 $1 silver certificate , but the Treasury seal featured spikes around it and a large gray ONE replaced the blue `` 1 DOLLAR . '' The reverse , too , had the same border design as the Series of 1923 $1 bill , but the center featured a large ornate ONE superimposed by ONE DOLLAR . These are commonly known as `` Funnybacks '' due to the rather odd - looking `` ONE '' on the reverse . These $1 silver certificates were issued until 1934 .


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Game of Thrones

The series ' title sequence was created by production studio Elastic for HBO . Creative director Angus Wall and his collaborators received the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Main Title Design for the sequence , which depicts a three - dimensional map of the series ' fictional world . The map is projected on the inside of a sphere which is centrally lit by a small sun in an armillary sphere . As the camera moves across the map , focusing on the locations of the episode 's events , clockwork mechanisms intertwine and allow buildings and other structures to emerge from the map . Accompanied by the title music , the names of the principal cast and creative staff appear . The sequence concludes after about 90 seconds with the title card and brief opening credits indicating the episode 's writer ( s ) and director . Its composition changes as the story progresses , with new locations replacing those featuring less prominently or not at all .


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White House

Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself , President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901 . Eight years later in 1909 , President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office , which was eventually moved as the section was expanded . In the main mansion , the third - floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers . A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events ; Jefferson 's colonnades connected the new wings . East Wing alterations were completed in 1946 , creating additional office space . By 1948 , the residence 's load - bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure . Under Harry S. Truman , the interior rooms were completely dismantled and a new internal load - bearing steel frame constructed inside the walls . Once this work was completed , the interior rooms were rebuilt .


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Women's March on Versailles

At about one o'clock in the afternoon of 6 October 1789 , the vast throng escorted the royal family and a complement of one hundred deputies back to the capital , this time with the armed National Guards leading the way . By now the mass of people had grown to over sixty thousand , and the return trip took about nine hours . The procession could seem merry at times , as guardsmen hoisted up loaves of bread stuck on the tips of their bayonets , and some of the market women rode gleefully astride the captured cannon . Yet , even as the crowd sang pleasantries about their `` Good Papa '' , their violent mentality could not be misread ; celebratory gunshots flew over the royal carriage and some marchers even carried pikes bearing the heads of the slaughtered Versailles guards . A sense of victory over the ancien régime was imbued in the parade , and it was understood by all that the king was now fully at the service of the people . The


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I'm Not the Only One

It came really naturally ! The person I wrote it with , we both knew them and we just vibed off each other . We both had really strong opinions on what the woman was doing . It 's quite a complex song . When you listen to it you think it 's just bashing a guy for cheating , but it 's not , it actually talks more about how the woman 's a mug . She knows she 's not the only one , but she 's never going to leave . I think that 's wrong .


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America's Got Talent

Rank Former contestant Total US sales Albums Jackie Evancho ( season 5 , runner - up ) 3,000,000 + Prelude to a Dream ( 2009 ) # 121 O Holy Night ( 2010 ) # 2 ( Platinum certification ) Dream with Me ( 2011 ) # 2 ( Gold certification ) Heavenly Christmas ( 2011 ) # 11 Songs from the Silver Screen ( 2012 ) # 7 Awakening ( 2014 ) # 17 Someday at Christmas ( 2016 ) # 93 Two Hearts ( 2017 ) # 100 ( Evancho 's 7th consecutive # 1 ranking on the Classical Albums Chart ) Lindsey Stirling ( season 5 quarterfinalist ) 856,000 + Lindsey Stirling ( 2012 ) # 23 Shatter Me ( 2014 ) # 2 Brave Enough ( 2016 ) # 5 Grace VanderWaal ( season 11 winner ) 500,000 + Perfectly Imperfect ( 2016 ) # 4 The Texas Tenors ( season 4 , 4th place ) 250,000 + The Texas Tenors ( album ) Country Roots , Classical Sound ( 2009 ) did not chart The Texas Tenors ( album ) Country Roots , Classical Sound : Remastered Special Edition ( 2011 ) did not chart O Night Divine ( 2013 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 22 on the Classical Albums chart You Should Dream ( 2013 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 5 on the Classical Albums chart First 5 Years Live ( 2014 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 11 on the Classical Albums chart 5 Landau Eugene Murphy , Jr . ( season 6 winner ) 156,000 + That 's Life ( 2011 ) # 34 Christmas Made for Two ( 2013 ) did not chart 6 Bianca Ryan ( season 1 winner ) 150,000 + Bianca Ryan ( 2006 ) # 57 Christmas Everyday ( 2007 ) did not chart The True Meaning of Christmas ( 2009 ) did not chart 7 Cas Haley ( season 2 runner - up ) 40,000 + Cas Haley ( 2008 ) # 8 Connection ( 2010 ) did not chart La Si Dah ( 2013 ) did not chart 8 Michael Grimm ( season 5 winner ) 22,000 + Michael Grimm Live ( 2007 ) did not chart I Am Michael Grimm ( 2009 ) did not chart Leave Your Hat On ( 2010 ) # 101 Michael Grimm ( 2011 ) # 13 9 Neal E. Boyd ( season 3 winner ) 6,000 + My American Dream ( 2009 ) # 195


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Wrestling Observer Newsletter

The WON 's earlier years were also marked by revealing insider news and various behind - the - scenes happenings in the industry , a groundbreaking approach in a kayfabe - heavy era . Meltzer 's approach benefitted from professional contacts , a historic perspective , and his own analysis of trends , data , and events . The WWE 's 1997 `` Montreal Screwjob '' was exhaustively covered by the WON , which featured accounts from within the backstage rooms where some of the interaction occurred , including from Bret Hart himself . Meltzer published data - based evidence suggesting inflated `` record '' attendance figures for WrestleManias III and 23 . He gave extensive space to various wrestling scandals , including Vince McMahon 's 1990s steroid trial , the Chris Benoit murder investigation , and the high drug - fueled death rate within the wrestling ranks . His newsletter was also known for its lengthy obituaries of deceased wrestling figures , as well as a desire to chronicle the deaths of every wrestling figure possible , no matter how minor .


Input: how many train travels between india and pakistan

Transport between India and Pakistan

The partition of India in 1947 led to the termination of most transport links between the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan after the cross-migration of people was completed by the 1950s . The First Kashmir War had similarly divided the Himalayan region of Kashmir between the two rivals , causing termination of road links in the region . Kashmir and the international border in the divided region of Punjab were major theatres of war during the Indo - Pakistani Wars of 1965 and 1971 . The train connecting the Indian city of Jaipur with the Pakistani city of Karachi across the Thar Desert was destroyed when the Pakistani Air Force bombed the tracks during the 1965 war . In the 1990s , the Line of Control ( LoC ) demarcating the informal boundary between Indian - administered Kashmir and Pakistan - administered Kashmir was the scene of exchanges of fire between Pakistani and Indian forces and infiltration of militants into Indian Kashmir . The Kargil War of 1999 broke out when Indian force sought to repel militants and Pakistani soldiers who had infiltrated across the LoC .


Input: what is the distance between uk and france

Strait of Dover

Dover Strait View from France across the Strait of Dover towards the English coast Location North Sea -- English Channel ( Atlantic Ocean ) Coordinates 51 ° 00 ′ N 1 ° 27 ′ E  /  51.000 ° N 1.450 ° E  / 51.000 ; 1.450 Coordinates : 51 ° 00 ′ N 1 ° 27 ′ E  /  51.000 ° N 1.450 ° E  / 51.000 ; 1.450 Type Strait Basin countries France England Max . width 33.3 km ( 20.7 mi ) Average depth 30 m ( 98 ft )


Input: who deserves credit for popularizing and developing pragmatism and philosophy

Pragmatism

Peirce lectured and further wrote on pragmatism to make clear his own interpretation . While framing a conception 's meaning in terms of conceivable tests , Peirce emphasized that , since a conception is general , its meaning , its intellectual purport , equates to its acceptance 's implications for general practice , rather than to any definite set of real effects ( or test results ) ; a conception 's clarified meaning points toward its conceivable verifications , but the outcomes are not meanings , but individual upshots . Peirce in 1905 coined the new name pragmaticism `` for the precise purpose of expressing the original definition '' , saying that `` all went happily '' with James 's and Schiller 's variant uses of the old name `` pragmatism '' and that he nonetheless coined the new name because of the old name 's growing use in `` literary journals , where it gets abused '' . Yet in a 1906 manuscript he cited as causes his differences with James and Schiller. and , in a 1908 publication , his differences with James as well as literary author Giovanni Papini . Peirce in any case regarded his views that truth is immutable and infinity is real , as being opposed by the other pragmatists , but he remained allied with them on other issues .


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Supreme Leader Snoke

Snoke , whom Abrams called `` a powerful figure on the Dark Side of the Force '' , is the leader of the evil First Order . He is master to the film 's primary villain , Kylo Ren . Serkis described Snoke as `` quite an enigmatic character , and strangely vulnerable at the same time as being quite powerful . Obviously he has a huge agenda . He has suffered a lot of damage . '' Serkis called Snoke `` a new character in this universe '' , adding `` I think it 'd be fair to say that he is aware of the past to a great degree . ''


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Bird Girl

( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )


Input: when did lego release the mindstorms robotics invention system 2.0

Lego Mindstorms

LabVIEW Yes Yes Yes Yes National Instruments LabVIEW visual programming language ( G code ) Core language used to develop Mindstorms NXT software . Can use available add - on kit to create and download programs to NXT , create original NXT blocks or control robot directly via USB or Bluetooth using NXT fantom. dll


Input: where is the drive store located and what 3 items does it include

Hard disk drive

In 1962 the IBM 350 RAMAC disk storage unit was superseded by the IBM 1301 disk storage unit , which consisted of 50 platters , each about 1 / 8 - inch thick and 24 inches in diameter . Whereas the IBM 350 used only two read / write heads which were pneumatically actuated and moved in two dimensions , the 1301 was one of the first disk storage units to use an array of heads , one per platter , moving as a single unit . Cylinder - mode read / write operations were supported , and the heads flew about 250 micro-inches ( about 6 μm ) above the platter surface . Motion of the head array depended upon a binary adder system of hydraulic actuators which assured repeatable positioning . The 1301 cabinet was about the size of three home refrigerators placed side by side , storing the equivalent of about 21 million eight - bit bytes . Access time was about a quarter of a second .


Input: what term is used to describe a pair of homologous chromosomes

Homologous chromosome

In the process of crossing - over , genes are exchanged by the breaking and union of homologous portions of the chromosomes ' lengths . Structures called chiasmata are the site of the exchange . Chiasmata physically link the homologous chromosomes once crossing over occurs and throughout the process of chromosomal segregation during meiosis . Both the non-crossover and crossover types of recombination function as processes for repairing DNA damage , particularly double - strand breaks . At the diplotene stage of prophase I the synaptonemal complex disassembles before which will allow the homologous chromosomes to separate , while the sister chromatids stay associated by their centromeres . Metaphase


Input: what does the movement of air masses cause

Trade winds

The term trade winds originally derives from the early fourteenth century late Middle English word ' trade , ' meaning `` path '' or `` track . '' The Portuguese recognized the importance of the trade winds ( then the Volta do mar , meaning in Portuguese `` turn of the sea '' but also `` return from the sea '' ) in navigation in both the north and south Atlantic ocean as early as the 15th century . From West Africa , the Portuguese had to sail away from continental Africa , that is , to west and northwest . They could then turn northeast , to the area around the Azores islands , and finally east to mainland Europe . They also learned that to reach South Africa , they needed to go far out in the ocean , head for Brazil , and around 30 ° S go east again . Following the African coast southbound means upwind in the Southern hemisphere . In the Pacific ocean , the full wind circulation , which included both the trade wind easterlies and higher - latitude Westerlies , was unknown to Europeans until Andres de Urdaneta 's voyage in 1565 .


Input: how were muslim states governed in the early middle ages

Islamic Golden Age

The University of Al Karaouine , founded in 859 AD , is arguably the world 's oldest degree - granting university . The Al - Azhar University was another early university . Islamic `` universities '' of the Middle Ages were in fact madrasas , centers for the study of religious texts and law . Only after the Arabs came in contact with the institutions of higher learning of the Christian Greek Roman Empire during their conquests did the madrasas begin to teach other subjects as well - but the only degree granted remained that of expert in religious law : `` There was no other ' doctorate ' in any other field , no license to teach a field except that of the religious law '' . The madrasa is one of the relics of the Fatimid caliphate . The Fatimids traced their descent to Muhammad 's daughter Fatimah and named the institution using a variant of her honorific title Al - Zahra ( the brilliant ) . Organized instruction in the Al - Azhar Mosque began in 978 .


Input: how long is the 9th street bridge in ocean city nj

New Jersey Route 52

Route 52 was originally designated in 1937 to run from the Somers Point Circle northwest to Mays Landing . This routing never came about and in 1953 , Route 52 was designated onto its current alignment . County Route 585 ran concurrent with the route south of the Somers Point Circle until 1971 , when it was truncated to end at the Somers Point Circle . The circle was removed in 2010 as part of the bridge reconstruction . In 2006 , construction began on the replacement of the Route 52 causeway that was built in the 1930s over the Great Egg Harbor Bay , beginning with guardrail repairs that reduced traffic to two lanes . In 2008 , the northbound lanes of the causeway were opened to traffic . Construction on the southbound lanes was completed in late 2009 . The entire project was completed in 2012 , including other improvements such as the construction of fishing piers , boat ramps , bike paths , walking trails , gateways , and a new Ocean City Visitor Center . In addition , improvements were made to MacArthur Boulevard that include the addition of a center left - turn lane and the replacement of the Somers Point Circle with a traffic light . This project received $70 million from the stimulus bill signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2009 .


Input: why are haiti and dominican republic separate countries

Dominican Republic–Haiti relations

Jump up ^ Press , ed. ( 10 February 2016 ) . `` Acuerdan fomentar el béisbol en Haití '' . Metro . Retrieved 25 May 2017 . ( in Spanish )


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Bird feet and legs

Zygodactyl : two toes in front ( 2 , 3 ) and two in back ( 1 , 4 ) -- the outermost front toe ( 4 ) is reversed . The zygodactyl arrangement is a case of convergence , because it evolved in birds in different ways nine times . In many perching birds -- most woodpeckers and their allies , ospreys , owls , cuckoos , most parrots , mousebirds , some swifts and cuckoo rollers . Woodpeckers , when climbing , can rotate the outer rear digit ( 4 ) to the side in an ectropodactyl arrangement . Black - backed woodpeckers , Eurasian three - toed woodpeckers and American three - toed woodpeckers have three toes -- the inner rear ( 1 ) is missing and the outer rear ( 4 ) points always backward and never rotates . Owls , ospreys and turacos can rotate the outer toe ( 4 ) back and forth . Heterodactyl : two toes in front ( 3 , 4 ) and two in back ( 2 , 1 ) -- the inner front toe ( 2 ) is reversed ; heterodactyl arrangement exits only exists in trogons . Syndactyl : three toes in front ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) , one in back ( 1 ) ; the outer and middle ( 2 , 3 ) are joined for much of their length . Common in Coraciiformes , including kingfishers and hornbills . Pamprodactyl : two inner toes in front ( 2 , 3 ) , the two outer ( 1 , 4 ) can rotate freely forward and backward . In mousebirds and some swifts . Some swifts move all four digits forward to use them as hooks to hang .


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Andrews County, Texas

For years there has been a simmering dispute over which state these waste sites are lawfully a part of : Texas or New Mexico ? The straight north - south border between the two states was originally defined as the 103rd meridian , but the 1859 survey that was supposed to mark that boundary mistakenly set the border between 2.29 and 3.77 miles too far west of that line , making the Waste Control Specialists waste sites , which are west of the 103rd meridian , along with the current towns of Farwell , Texline , and part of Glenrio , appear to be within the State of Texas . New Mexico 's short border with Oklahoma , in contrast , was surveyed on the correct meridian . New Mexico 's draft constitution in 1910 stated that the border is on the 103rd meridian as intended . The disputed strip , hundreds of miles long , includes parts of valuable oilfields of the Permian Basin . A bill was passed in the New Mexico Senate to fund and file a lawsuit in the U.S. Supreme Court to recover the strip from Texas , but the bill did not become law . Today , land in the strip is included in Texas land surveys and the waste sites for all purposes are taxed and governed by Andrews County and The State of Texas .


Input: when did the tower of london stop being a prison

Tower of London

The beginning of the Tudor period marked the start of the decline of the Tower of London 's use as a royal residence . As 16th - century chronicler Raphael Holinshed said the Tower became used more as `` an armouries and house of munition , and thereunto a place for the safekeeping of offenders than a palace roiall for a king or queen to sojourne in '' . The Yeoman Warders have been the Royal Bodyguard since at least 1509 . During the reign of Henry VIII , the Tower was assessed as needing considerable work on its defences . In 1532 , Thomas Cromwell spent £ 3,593 on repairs and imported nearly 3,000 tons of Caen stone for the work . Even so , this was not sufficient to bring the castle up to the standard of contemporary military fortifications which were designed to withstand powerful artillery . Although the defences were repaired , the palace buildings were left in a state of neglect after Henry 's death . Their condition was so poor that they were virtually uninhabitable . From 1547 onwards , the Tower of London was only used as a royal residence when its political and historic symbolism was considered useful , for instance each of Edward VI , Mary I , and Elizabeth I briefly stayed at the Tower before their coronations .


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Indian rupee

Current circulating banknotes Image Value Main colour Description Date of Issue Circulation Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse Watermark ₹ 1 97 × 63 mm Green & Pink One - rupee coin Sagar Samrat oil rig Pillars of Ashoka 2015 Non-Valid ₹ 5 117 × 63 mm Green Mahatma Gandhi Tractor Mahatma Gandhi 2002 / 2009 Limited ₹ 10 123 x 63 mm Chocolate brown Konark Sun Temple 2018 Wide ₹ 20 147 × 63 mm Red - orange Mount Harriet , Port Blair 2001 / 2006 Wide ₹ 50 135 × 66 mm Aqua Hampi with Chariot 2017 Wide ₹ 100 142x66 mm Lavender Rani ki Vav 2018 Wide ₹ 200 146 × 66 mm Bright yellow Sanchi Stupa 2017 Wide ₹ 500 150 × 66 mm Stone grey Red Fort 2016 Wide ₹ 2000 166 × 66 mm Magenta Mangalyaan 2016 Wide For table standards , see the banknote specification table .


Input: what are the titles of all the star wars movies

Star Wars

Star Wars Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars ( 1977 ) Owner Lucasfilm ( The Walt Disney Company ) Print publications Novel ( s ) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film ( s ) Skywalker saga ( 9 films ; 1977 -- 2019 ) Anthology ( 2 films ; since 2016 ) full list ... Television series The Mandalorian ( 2019 ) Animated series The Clone Wars ( since 2008 ) Rebels ( 2014 -- 18 ) Resistance ( since 2018 ) full list ... Games Role - playing List of RPGs Video game ( s ) List of video games Audio Radio program ( s ) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions


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The Muppet Movie

Dom DeLuise as Bernie , a Hollywood agent who meets Kermit in the swamp . The character 's name is a reference to Bernie Brillstein , talent agent and producer of The Muppet Show . James Coburn as El Sleezo Café Owner Madeline Kahn as an El Sleezo Patron , with the same rhotacism and personality Kahn used for Lili von Shtupp in Blazing Saddles Telly Savalas as El Sleezo Tough Carol Kane as `` Myth '' ( summoned by name ) Paul Williams as El Sleezo Pianist Milton Berle as Mad Man Mooney , a used car salesman for whom Sweetums worked as a jack . Elliott Gould as Compère , who announces Miss Piggy as the winner of the Bogen County Beauty Pageant Edgar Bergen as Himself and Charlie McCarthy , playing judges at the Bogen County Fair . This would be Bergen 's final film role , as he died shortly after his scene was filmed . Bob Hope as Ice Cream Vendor Richard Pryor as Balloon Vendor , a man who sells balloons to Gonzo at the Bogen County Fair . Steve Martin as Insolent Waiter , a sarcastic waiter that works at the motel that Rowlf used to work at . Mel Brooks as Professor Max Krassman , a mad scientist who is hired by Doc Hopper . Cloris Leachman as Miss Tracy , Lew Lord 's secretary who is allergic to animals . Orson Welles as Lew Lord , a Hollywood producer and studio executive . The character 's name is a reference to Sir Lew Grade , head of British company , ATV , which co-produced the original Muppet Show .


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Vehicle registration plates of France

Registration plates issued after 2009 must be displayed in accordance with the 9 February 2009 Order ( French : Arrêté du 9 février 2009 ) . They must be made of reflex - reflecting material , white at the front and rear , with black non-reflecting characters . Characters may be displayed on one or two lines . The industry standard size number plate is 520 mm × 110 mm ( 20.5 in × 4.3 in ) or 520 mm × 120 mm ( 20.5 in × 4.7 in ) if it includes a horizontal cartouche to display information about the car dealer . The left side of the plate must contain a blue band with the letter F for France under the stars of the European flag . A similar band must be present on the right side to display a départment code and the symbol of the region where the départment is located .


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Oil reserves in Canada

Oil reserves in Canada were estimated at 172 billion barrels ( 27 × 10 ^ m ) as of the start of 2015 . This figure includes the oil sands reserves that are estimated by government regulators to be economically producible at current prices using current technology . According to this figure , Canada 's reserves are third only to Venezuela and Saudi Arabia . Over 95 % of these reserves are in the oil sands deposits in the province of Alberta . Alberta contains nearly all of Canada 's oil sands and much of its conventional oil reserves . The balance is concentrated in several other provinces and territories . Saskatchewan and offshore areas of Newfoundland in particular have substantial oil production and reserves . Alberta has 39 % of Canada 's remaining conventional oil reserves , offshore Newfoundland 28 % and Saskatchewan 27 % , but if oil sands are included , Alberta 's share is over 98 % .


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Rafe Hernandez

Rafe begin starting having a feud with EJ over Sami . Rafe was bothered by Sami being with EJ and became jealous by EJ being around Sami . He could n't stand see Sami with EJ . However Rafe rekindle old feelings with Sami . Rafe ca n't stand Sami being with EJ went over to Sami 's apartment and told her that EJ was n't good enough for her . And that was he a rat and ended up kissing Sami and than leaving . This would lead to a big fight between EJ and Rafe where John and Lucas broke it up . Rafe would get back together with Sami but was still lying about Nicole 's baby being his and continue to keep EJ from the baby . Which only added to the problems between EJ and Rafe but Rafe found out that Gabi was behind Melanie 's kidnapped . Rafe told Gabi not to tell anyone however EJ find out from Chad and blackmail Rafe into breaking up with Sami . Rafe agree to it but Nick would blackmail Chad into keep sigh agreement Sami would find out , what EJ did and was mad at him and got back with Rafe . However Rafe never told Sami the truth while continue to act like the father of Nicole 's baby and lied to Sami . Whenever she asks him , told Sami the baby was his . But Nicole would lost the baby , Rafe and Nicole agree to still pretend that the baby was Rafe , and not EJ . EJ however would show up at Rafe 's apartment just when Rafe and Sami were about to make love . EJ played a record of Nicole confessing that the baby was EJ . Sami went off on Rafe after EJ left . Rafe try to explain but Sami would have none of it . Sami got even angry when she found out that Rafe told Carrie when he did n't tell her the truth . Sami broke up with Rafe and walked out on him .


Input: what mountain range divides southern asia from the far east

Geography of Asia

A third definition emphasizes transformation in place from one continent to another . Fahey at first defines Turkey as transcontinental by virtue of being in both Anatolia and the Balkans , neglecting the historical circumstance that the Balkans as part of the Ottoman Empire were once Asian , as was much of North Africa . He then hypothesizes that Turkey , accepted into the European Union , is defined by that circumstance to be European . By this usage , the very region to which `` Asia '' was first applied is now Europe . If it is , Turkey can not be transcontinental by being split between two continents . This sort of paradox only underlines that Asia has no precise definition in the same way that nations do , to whom a mere 100 yards of border may be of great concern .


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Facial hair in the military

In the Royal Netherlands Army , officers and soldiers may only grow beards after permission has been obtained . As in many other armies , automatic permission is given for certain medical conditions . Mustaches may be grown without asking permission . Beards are worn at times by the Royal Netherlands Marines and by Royal Netherlands Navy personnel . All facial hair in the Netherlands armed forces is subject to instant removal when operational circumstances demand it . Recent operations in Afghanistan under the ISAF have seen a trend of growing `` tour beards '' , both for bonding and as a way of advancing contacts with the Afghan population , who regard a full beard as a sign of manhood . A beard without a mustache is uncommon in the Netherlands .


Input: what type of forces act through field of influence

Force field (physics)

∮ C  F → ⋅ d r → = 0 ( \ displaystyle \ oint _ ( C ) ( \ vec ( F ) ) \ cdot d ( \ vec ( r ) ) = 0 )


Input: how can time slow down at the speed of light

Time dilation

v ( t ) = g t + v 0 γ 0 1 + ( g t + v 0 γ 0 ) 2 c 2 . ( \ displaystyle v ( t ) = ( \ frac ( gt + v_ ( 0 ) \ gamma _ ( 0 ) ) ( \ sqrt ( 1 + ( \ frac ( \ left ( gt + v_ ( 0 ) \ gamma _ ( 0 ) \ right ) ^ ( 2 ) ) ( c ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) ) ) . )


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Nate Archibald (Gossip Girl)

Nathaniel Archibald was born to Captain Howard Archibald , a successful business magnate , and Anne Vanderbilt Archibald , a member of the Vanderbilt family . On the surface , Nate seems to be the perfect `` Golden Boy '' of the Upper East Side . He is best friends with Chuck Bass , with whom he attends the elite St. Jude 's School for Boys . Nate has been with girlfriend Blair Waldorf `` since kindergarten '' . However , he secretly harbors feelings for Blair 's best friend , Serena van der Woodsen . They shared a sordid one night stand before the show began , which caused her departure to boarding school . Nate 's feelings for Blair are complicated by his ongoing infatuation with Serena and his parents ' determination to keep him on a certain path . He later goes on to attend Columbia University .


Input: where is water not reabsorbed in the nephron

Reabsorption

In renal physiology , reabsorption or tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular fluid ( pre-urine ) and returns them to the circulating blood . It is called reabsorption ( and not absorption ) both because these substances have already been absorbed once ( particularly in the intestines ) and because the body is reclaiming them from a post glomerular fluid stream that is well on its way to becoming urine ( that is , they will soon be lost to the urine unless they are reclaimed ) . Substances are reabsorbed from the tubule into the peritubular capillaries . This happens as a result of sodium transport from the lumen into the blood by the Na / K ATPase in the basolateral membrane of the epithelial cells . Thus , the glomerular filtrate becomes more concentrated , which is one of the steps in forming urine . Reabsorption allows many useful solutes ( primarily glucose and amino acids ) , salts and water that have passed through Bowman 's capsule , to return to the circulation . These solutes are reabsorbed isotonically , in that the osmotic potential of the fluid leaving the proximal convoluted tubule is the same as that of the initial glomerular filtrate . However , glucose , amino acids , inorganic phosphate , and some other solutes are reabsorbed via secondary active transport through cotransport channels driven by the sodium gradient .


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Ex on the Beach (series 8)

The official list of cast members were released on 20 February 2018 . They include four boys ; Marcel Stevens , Sam Lonsdale , Tom Litten and Zach Tull , and four girls : Charlotte Hughes , Katie Champ , Marnie Simpson and Sofia Filipe . Marnie has previously appeared as a cast member on Geordie Shore . With the announcement of the line - up it was also confirmed that Marnie 's ex-boyfriend and former Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson would be arriving on the beach as an ex , as well as Kyle Walker . They had all previously appeared together on MTV 's Single AF . Former Ibiza Weekender cast member Laura Louise will also feature as an ex .


Input: what are some provisions of the 14th amendment

Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1876 : Munn v. Illinois 1887 : Mugler v. Kansas 1897 : Allgeyer v. Louisiana 1905 : Lochner v. New York 1908 : Muller v. Oregon 1923 : Adkins v. Children 's Hospital 1923 : Meyer v. Nebraska 1925 : Pierce v. Society of Sisters 1934 : Nebbia v. New York 1937 : West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish 1965 : Griswold v. Connecticut 1973 : Roe v. Wade 1992 : Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1996 : BMW of North America , Inc. v. Gore 1997 : Washington v. Glucksberg 2003 : State Farm v. Campbell 2003 : Lawrence v. Texas 2015 : Obergefell v. Hodges


Input: where is buddhism widely practiced today open study

Chinese Buddhism

When the famous monk Kumārajīva was captured during the Chinese conquest of the Buddhist kingdom of Kucha , he was imprisoned for many years . When he was released in AD 401 , he immediately took a high place in Chinese Buddhism and was appraised as a great master from the West . He was especially valued by Emperor Yao Xing of the state of Later Qin , who gave him an honorific title and treated him like a god . Kumārajīva revolutionized Chinese Buddhism with his high quality translations ( from AD 402 -- 413 ) , which are still praised for their flowing smoothness , clarity of meaning , subtlety , and literary skill . Due to the efforts of Kumārajīva , Buddhism in China became not only recognized for its practice methods , but also as high philosophy and religion . The arrival of Kumārajīva also set a standard for Chinese translations of Buddhist texts , effectively doing away with previous concept - matching systems .


Input: where did the fortress of solitude come from

Fortress of Solitude

When the crystal was later recovered by Lex 's sister , Tess Mercer , as she searched for the now deceased Lex in Northern Greenland , Clark successfully rebuilt the Fortress to resume his training with Jor - El as well as to remove Brainiac from Chloe Sullivan . After completing this Jor - El told Kal - El that he was proud of him and will help in his fight with Doomsday . After Clark leaves Brainiac who has been hiding within the crystal console in his liquid form takes over the Fortress and changes the entire building black and produces the symbol for `` Doom '' on the floor . Chloe is then brought back to the Fortress after Doomsday crashed her and Jimmy 's wedding where Brainiac downloads himself into Chloe leaving the Fortress itself and began to physically download all the knowledge into himself via Chloe . Brainiac then places Davis Bloom , Doomsday 's human form in a Kryptonian chamber where it will take days to permanently transform him into Doomsday . After Brainiac was defeated by Clark and the Legion of Super Hero 's Brainiac 's connection to the Fortress was terminated and all the knowledge he stole returned as well as the Fortress turning back white . A few months after Jimmy was killed Clark was able to repair the Fortress and his connection to Jor - El to resume his Kryptonian training . Although fully repaired there were still a number crystallized pillars that were still black after Brainiac was defeated . However , it was discovered that the Fortress was repairing itself and by the following year after Clark defeated Zod all the black crystal pillars were destroyed with Fortress of Solitude fully repaired and purged of corruption ready to serve Clark in his quest to become Superman . During the series ' tenth and final season , the Fortress became home to a Martha Kent - crafted , classic Superman costume , which Clark would go on to don in the final episode . Rather than being specifically made for the production , the costume was originally designed and created for Brandon Routh to wear in Superman Returns .


Input: in germany give(s) employees the right to participate in personnel decisions

Codetermination in Germany

1848 The Frankfurt Parliament processed a minority proposal for industry organisation that included boundaries for corporate power by setting up works councils . 1850 The first workers ' committees were established in four printing houses in Eilenburg , Saxony . 1891 After the repeal of the Sozialistengesetz workers ' committees could be founded freely . However , this happened only where there were active unions . 1905 In reaction to a strike in the Ruhr coalmines , the Prussian Berggesetz introduced workers ' committees in mining companies with more than 100 workers . 1916 The Auxiliary Services Act ( 1916 ) ( Gesetz des Vaterländischen Hilfsdiensts ) created workers ' committees for all companies producing for the war effort with more than 50 workers . These committees had the right to be consulted in social affairs . 1920 The Betriebsrätegesetz ( Works Council Act ) mandated consultative bodies for workers in businesses with more than 20 employees . The social and economic interests of workers were to be represented and considered to the management . 1934 After the Nazis seized power , works councils were abolished and unions were broken up . 1946 / 47 The Allied Control Council , through the Kontrollratsgesetz No. 22 , allowed works councils as in the Weimar Republic . 1951 The Montan - Mitbestimmungsgesetz ( Coal , Steel and Mining Codetermination Law ) required codetermination in businesses with more than 1,000 employees through workers ' representatives making up one half of the supervisory boards . 1952 The Betriebsverfassungsgesetz mandated participation of workers at shopfloor level through works councils . 1955 The Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetz allowed codetermination among members of the civil services in the Federation and the German states . 1972 The Betriebsverfassungsgesetz was updated and reissued . 1976 The Mitbestimmungsgesetz required codetermination in all companies with more than 2,000 employees .


Input: what kind of animal is king julian's friend

List of Madagascar (franchise) characters

Jeffrey : Jeffrey is a random lemur of the kingdom . He has no lines . He appeared in the episode ' Fast Food Lemur Nation . ' Jeffrey is not a well - known character . His name is revealed when King Julien says hi to him while he , along with the whole kingdom , was being magnetized by a gigantic magnet . Jeffrey is the same color as most of the kingdom , which is light gray . His status is unknown because he is never seen or mentioned again after that .


Input: what is the weather in london year round

Climate of London

Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 51.6 ( 2.031 ) 38.2 ( 1.504 ) 40.5 ( 1.594 ) 45.0 ( 1.772 ) 46.5 ( 1.831 ) 47.3 ( 1.862 ) 41.1 ( 1.618 ) 51.6 ( 2.031 ) 50.4 ( 1.984 ) 68.8 ( 2.709 ) 58.0 ( 2.283 ) 53.0 ( 2.087 ) 592 ( 23.306 )


Input: a mac address is used on what layer of the osi model

OSI model

The application layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user , which means both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the software application . This layer interacts with software applications that implement a communicating component . Such application programs fall outside the scope of the OSI model . Application - layer functions typically include identifying communication partners , determining resource availability , and synchronizing communication . When identifying communication partners , the application layer determines the identity and availability of communication partners for an application with data to transmit . The most important distinction in the application layer is the distinction between the application - entity and the application . For example , a reservation website might have two application - entities : one using HTTP to communicate with its users , and one for a remote database protocol to record reservations . Neither of these protocols have anything to do with reservations . That logic is in the application itself . The application layer per se has no means to determine the availability of resources in the network .


Input: who sang the power of love in the 80s

The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)

Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1984 -- 86 ) Peak position Australia ( KMR ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Canada ( RPM ) Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) France ( SNEP ) 32 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 9 Ireland ( IRMA ) Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 7 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) Norway ( VG - lista ) Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 57 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1985 ) Position Australia ( KMR ) 23 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 45 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 49 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 19 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) Chart ( 1986 ) Position Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 14 Canada ( RPM ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 21 Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1980 -- 89 ) Position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 9 All - time charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1952 -- 2014 ) Position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 41


Input: how do you score in the card game golf

Golf (card game)

It can be played single or double pack . Each player receives four cards face down in a 2 × 2 grid and looks at two before play begins . Thereafter , players do not look at their face - down cards ; however , there is a house rule that players may take a stroke ( gain one point ) to look at one of these cards again . Play proceeds as in six - card golf , but a player may knock ( instead of drawing ) at any time -- even before all of the players cards have been swapped for face - up cards -- and then all other players have one chance to improve their hands before scores are tallied . Pairs are counted vertically , with diagonal pairs being an optional rule . Each card from 2 to 10 represents its own points ( i.e. any 3 card is worth three points , any 10 card is worth ten points , and so on ) . Aces are one point , jacks are eleven , queens are twelve and kings thirteen points . The goal is to get the fewest points .


Input: who was president of india when first nuclear explosion was tested

Pokhran-II

Shakti I -- A thermonuclear device yielding 45 kt , but designed for up to 200 kt . Shakti II -- A plutonium implosion design yielding 15 kt and intended as a warhead that could be delivered by bomber or missile . It was an improvement of the device detonated in the 1974 Smiling Buddha ( Pokhran - I ) test of 1974 , developed using simulations on the PARAM supercomputer . Shakti III -- An experimental linear implosion design that used `` non-weapon grade '' plutonium , but which likely omitted the material required for fusion , yielding 0.3 kt . Shakti IV - A 0.5 kt experimental device . Shakti V -- A 0.2 kt experimental device .


Input: when do springer spaniel puppies open their eyes

Puppy

Born after an average of 63 days of gestation , puppies emerge in an amnion that is bitten off and eaten by the mother dog . Puppies begin to nurse almost immediately . If the litter exceeds six puppies , particularly if one or more are obvious runts , human intervention in hand - feeding the stronger puppies is necessary to ensure that the runts get proper nourishment and attention from the mother . As they reach one month of age , puppies are gradually weaned and begin to eat solid food . The mother may regurgitate partially digested food for the puppies or might let them eat some of her solid food . The mother dog usually refuses to nurse at this stage , though she might let them occasionally nurse for comfort .


Input: what two materials were used to make the statue of athena

Athena Parthenos

... The statue is created with ivory and gold . On the middle of her helmet is likeness of the Sphinx ... and on either side of the helmet are griffins in relief ... The statue of Athena is upright , with a tunic reaching to the feet , and on her breast the head of Medusa is worked in ivory . She holds a statue of Victory that is approx . Four cubits high , and in the other hand a spear ; at her feet lies a shield and near the spear is a serpent . This serpent would be Erichthonius . On the pedestal is the birth of Pandora in relief .


Input: when will the rest of attack on titan be dubbed

List of Attack on Titan episodes

From episode 1 to 13 , the anime 's opening theme song is `` Feuerroter Pfeil und Bogen '' ( 紅蓮 の 弓矢 , Guren no Yumiya , lit . `` Crimson Bow and Arrow '' ) by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is `` Utsukushiki Zankoku na Sekai '' ( 美しき 残酷 な 世界 , lit . `` A Beautiful Cruel World '' ) by Yōko Hikasa . From episode 14 to 25 , the anime 's opening theme song is `` Die Flügel der Freiheit '' ( 自由 の 翼 , Jiyū no Tsubasa , lit . `` The Wings of Freedom '' ) by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is `` great escape '' by Cinema Staff . The opening themes were collected on Linked Horizon 's single `` Jiyū e no Shingeki '' which sold over 100 thousand copies in its first week of sales .


Input: who plays longmire's girlfriend in season 2

Katherine LaNasa

Katherine LaNasa LaNasa at 1990 Academy Awards ( 1966 - 12 - 01 ) December 1 , 1966 ( age 51 ) New Orleans , Louisiana , U.S. Occupation Actress , dancer , choreographer Years active 1989 -- present Spouse ( s ) Dennis Hopper ( m . 1989 ; div. 1992 ) French Stewart ( m . 1998 ; div. 2009 ) Grant Show ( m . 2012 ) Children


Input: where do eggs go on the food pyramid

Food pyramid (nutrition)

The Harvard School of Public Health proposes a healthy eating pyramid , which includes calcium and multi-vitamin supplements as well as moderate amounts of alcohol , as an alternative to the Food Guide Pyramid . Many observers believe that the Harvard pyramid follows the results of nutrition studies published in peer - reviewed scientific journals more closely . But in their book Fantastic Voyage : Live Long Enough to Live Forever , published in 2004 , Ray Kurzweil and Terry Grossman M.D. , point out that the guidelines provided in the Harvard Pyramid fail to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy oils . In addition , whole - grain foods are given more priority than vegetables , which should not be the case , as vegetables have a lower glycemic load . Other observations are that fish should be given a higher priority due to its high omega - 3 content , and that high fat dairy products should be excluded . As an alternative , the authors postulate a new food pyramid , emphasising low glycemic - load vegetables , healthy fats , such as avocados , nuts and seeds , lean animal protein , fish , and extra virgin olive oil . ``


Input: how many years are there in hogwarts mystery game

Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery

Upon visiting Hogwarts , Albus Dumbledore announces that Harry Potter is safe and that the events of the game are set in the year of his escape from Voldemort as a child . After being sorted into a house , daily life in Hogwarts starts . During a Potions lesson with Professor Snape , the player character is docked house points , after a Slytherin called Merula sabotaged the character 's cauldron . A fake letter is sent to the House , supposedly by Snape that an errand run would win the player back their house points ; however , it is in fact written by Merula and leads the player into a room with a Devil 's Snare , forcing them to escape from the snare . Following this , the player character attempts to learn how to duel by searching for a book on duelling and hears voices , and premonitions of the Cursed Vaults . Later on , the player character confronts Merula when she starts to harass Ben , a first - year Muggle - born Gryffindor boy , and challenges them to a wizard 's duel . The duel ends with Snape and Professor Flitwick finding them fighting .


Input: what was the score of the rose bowl today

2018 Rose Bowl

In the 2017 preseason polls , Oklahoma was ranked No. 7 in the AP Poll and No. 8 in the Coaches Poll . Oklahoma opened the season against the University of Texas at El Paso Miners , winning 56 -- 7 and showcasing a strong offense . Next , No. 6 Oklahoma traveled to the No. 2 Ohio State Buckeyes and won 31 -- 16 . In Oklahoma 's first meeting with the Tulane Green Wave , No. 2 Oklahoma won 56 -- 14 . They went on to play the Baylor Bears , eking out an expected blowout but still winning 44 -- 34 .


Input: is it illegal to use a different name

Name change

From the mediaeval age to the 19th century , the era of family dynasties , name changes were frequently demanded of heirs in the last wills and testaments , legacies and bequests , of members of the gentry and nobility who were the last males of their bloodline . Such persons frequently selected a younger nephew or cousin as the heir to their estates on condition that he should adopt the surname and armorials of the legator in lieu of his patronymic . Thus the ancient family otherwise destined to extinction would appear to continue as a great dynasty in the making . Such changes were also more rarely demanded by marriage settlements , for example where the father of a sole daughter and heiress demanded that as a condition of his daughter 's dowry her husband should adopt his father - in - law 's surname and arms . Thus the progeny of the marriage would continue the otherwise extinct family 's name . Such name changes were generally only demanded of younger sons , where an elder brother was available to inherit the paternal estates under primogeniture and carry on the name and arms abandoned by the younger brother . Such name changes were effected by obtaining a private Act of Parliament or by obtaining a Royal Licence . A less radical procedure adopted from the 18th century onwards was for the legator or settlor to demand only that the legatee or beneficiary should adopt his surname in addition to his patronymic , not in place of it , which gave rise to the `` double - barrelled '' , even the `` triple - barrelled '' name , frequently parodied in literature as epitomising the wealthy `` squirearchy '' with an embarrassment of inherited estates .


Input: why did iranian students capture the american embassy

Iran hostage crisis

This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) First


Input: what is a magnetar and how strong is it

Magnetar

As described in the February 2003 Scientific American cover story , remarkable things happen within a magnetic field of magnetar strength . `` X-ray photons readily split in two or merge together . The vacuum itself is polarized , becoming strongly birefringent , like a calcite crystal . Atoms are deformed into long cylinders thinner than the quantum - relativistic de Broglie wavelength of an electron . '' In a field of about 10 teslas atomic orbitals deform into rod shapes . At 10 teslas , a hydrogen atom becomes a spindle 200 times narrower than its normal diameter . Origins


Input: what's the difference between superior court and district court

Washington court system

Washington has 39 Superior Courts , one in each of Washington 's 39 counties . Superior Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in Washington . A Superior Court may consider all civil and criminal matters occurring within a county 's boundary . The Superior Court also has exclusive jurisdiction over civil matters in which the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 , felony cases , estate and probate matters , family law cases ( including divorces and child custody hearings ) , and juvenile proceedings . They act as a court of appeal for cases from the District and Municipal Courts . Superior Court judges are elected and serve four - year terms .


Input: where did the expression kit and kaboodle come from

Kaboodle

Kitten Kaboodle was a character in an anti-cat story written by Charles Schulz 's Snoopy in June 1974 . `` Secretly , Kitten Kaboodle wished she were a dog . She was aware of the natural superiority of a dog , and it bothered her . '' Linus to Snoopy : `` I think your anti-cat stories show too much prejudice ... I think you 're going to make a lot of enemies ... Not everybody hates cats , you know ! '' Snoopy , in thought balloon : `` I find that hard to believe . ''


Input: who were the members of the jacobins club

Jacobin

Maximilien Robespierre entered the political arena at the very beginning of the Revolution , having been elected to represent Artois at the Estates General . Robespierre was viewed as the quintessential political force of the Jacobin Movement , thrusting ever deeper the dagger of liberty within the despotism of the Monarchy . As a disciple of Rousseau , Robespierre 's political views were rooted in Rousseau 's notion of the social contract , which promoted `` the rights of man '' . Robespierre particularly favored the rights of the broader population to eat , for example , over the rights of individual merchants . `` I denounce the assassins of the people to you and you respond , ' let them act as they will . ' In such a system , all is against society ; all favors the grain merchants . '' Robespierre famously elaborated this conception in his speech on 2 December 1792 : `` What is the first goal of society ? To maintain the imprescribable rights of man . What is the first of these rights ? The right to exist . ''


Input: how long did the battle of yorktown last

Siege of Yorktown

On December 20 , 1780 , Benedict Arnold sailed from New York with 1,500 troops to Portsmouth , Virginia . He first raided Richmond , defeating the defending militia , from January 5 -- 7 before falling back to Portsmouth . Admiral Destouches , who arrived in Newport , Rhode Island in July 1780 with a fleet transporting 5,500 soldiers , was encouraged by Washington and French Lieutenant General Rochambeau to move his fleet south , and launch a joint land - naval attack on Arnold 's troops . The Marquis de Lafayette was sent south with 1,200 men to help with the assault . However , Destouches was reluctant to dispatch many ships , and in February sent only three . After they proved ineffective , he took a larger force of 8 ships in March 1781 , and fought a tactically inconclusive battle with the British fleet of Marriot Arbuthnot at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay . Destouches withdrew due to the damage sustained to his fleet , leaving Arbuthnot and the British fleet in control of the bay 's mouth .


Input: where do you find semilunar valves and how do they differ from a/v valves

Heart valve

Disease of the heart valves can be congenital , such as aortic regurgitation or acquired , for example infective endocarditis . Different forms are associated with cardiovascular disease , connective tissue disorders and hypertension . The symptoms of the disease will depend on the affected valve , the type of disease , and the severity of the disease . For example , valvular disease of the aortic valve , such as aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation , may cause breathlessness , whereas valvular diseaes of the tricuspid valve may lead to dysfunction of the liver and jaundice . When valvular heart disease results from infectious causes , such as infective endocarditis , an affected person may have a fever and unique signs such as splinter haemorrhages of the nails , Janeway lesions , Osler nodes and Roth spots . A particularly feared complication of valvular disease is the creation of emboli because of turbulent blood flow , and the development of heart failure .


Input: what kind of animals are at yellowstone national park

List of animals of Yellowstone

Bulls grow antlers annually from the time they are nearly one year old . When mature , a bull 's `` rack '' may have 6 to 8 points or tines on each side and weigh more than 30 pounds . The antlers are usually shed in March or April , and begin regrowing in May , when the bony growth is nourished by blood vessels and covered by furry - looking `` velvet . '' Antler growth ceases each year by August , when the velvet dries up and bulls begin to scrape it off by rubbing against trees , in preparation for the autumn mating season or rut . A bull may gather 20 - 30 cows into his harem during the mating season , often clashing or locking antlers with another mature male for the privilege of dominating the herd group . By November , mating season ends and elk generally move to their winter ranges . Calves weighing 25 - 40 pounds are born in late May or early June .


Input: who have the bills lost to this season

List of Buffalo Bills seasons

Franchise records according to Pro-Football Reference.com Season Team League Conference Division Regular Season Post Season Results Awards Head coaches Finish Wins Losses Ties 1960 1960 AFL Eastern 3rd 5 8 Buster Ramsey 1961 1961 AFL Eastern 4th 6 8 0 1962 1962 AFL Eastern 3rd 7 6 Lou Saban 1963 1963 AFL Eastern 2nd 7 6 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Patriots ) 8 -- 26 1964 1964 AFL Eastern 1st 12 0 Won AFL Championship ( 1 ) ( Chargers ) 20 -- 7 Lou Saban ( COY ) 1965 1965 AFL Eastern 1st 10 Won AFL Championship ( 2 ) ( at Chargers ) 23 -- 0 Lou Saban ( COY ) 1966 1966 AFL Eastern 1st 9 Lost AFL Championship ( Chiefs ) 7 -- 31 Bobby Burnett ( ROY ) Joe Collier 1967 1967 AFL Eastern 3rd 10 0 1968 1968 AFL Eastern 5th 12 Joe Collier ( 0 -- 2 ) Harvey Johnson ( 1 -- 10 -- 1 ) 1969 1969 AFL Eastern 4th 10 0 John Rauch 1970 1970 NFL AFC East 4th 10 Dennis Shaw ( OROY , ROY ) 1971 1971 NFL AFC East 5th 13 0 Harvey Johnson 1972 1972 NFL AFC East 4th 9 Lou Saban 1973 1973 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 5 0 O.J. Simpson ( MVP , OPOY ) NFL AFC East 2nd 9 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 14 -- 32 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 6 0 1976 1976 NFL AFC East 5th 12 0 Lou Saban ( 2 -- 3 ) Jim Ringo ( 0 -- 9 ) 1977 1977 NFL AFC East 5th 11 0 Jim Ringo 1978 1978 NFL AFC East 4th 5 11 0 Chuck Knox 1979 1979 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 Jim Haslett ( DROY ) , Jerry Butler ( ROY ) 1980 1980 NFL AFC East 1st 11 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Chargers ) 14 -- 20 Joe Cribbs ( ROY ) , Chuck Knox ( COY ) 1981 1981 NFL AFC East 3rd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( at Jets ) 31 -- 27 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Bengals ) 21 -- 28 1982 1982 NFL AFC -- 9th 5 0 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Kay Stephenson 1984 1984 NFL AFC East 5th 14 0 1985 1985 NFL AFC East 5th 14 0 Kay Stephenson ( 0 -- 4 ) Hank Bullough ( 2 -- 10 ) 1986 1986 NFL AFC East 4th 12 0 Hank Bullough ( 2 -- 7 ) Marv Levy ( 2 -- 5 ) NFL AFC East 4th 7 8 0 Shane Conlan ( DROY , ROY ) Marv Levy 1988 1988 NFL AFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Oilers ) 17 -- 10 Lost Conference Championship ( at Bengals ) 10 -- 21 Marv Levy ( COY ) 1989 1989 NFL AFC East 1st 9 7 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Browns ) 30 -- 34 1990 1990 NFL AFC East 1st 13 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Dolphins ) 44 -- 34 Won Conference Championship ( Raiders ) 51 -- 3 Lost Super Bowl XXV ( vs. Giants ) 19 -- 20 Bruce Smith ( DPOY ) 1991 1991 NFL AFC East 1st 13 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Chiefs ) 37 -- 14 Won Conference Championship ( Broncos ) 10 -- 7 Lost Super Bowl XXVI ( vs. Redskins ) 24 -- 37 Thurman Thomas ( MVP , OPOY ) 1992 1992 NFL AFC East 2nd 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Oilers ) 41 -- 38 ( OT ) Won Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 24 -- 3 Won Conference Championship ( at Dolphins ) 29 -- 10 Lost Super Bowl XXVII ( vs. Cowboys ) 17 -- 52 1993 1993 NFL AFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Raiders ) 29 -- 23 Won Conference Championship ( Chiefs ) 30 -- 13 Lost Super Bowl XXVIII ( vs. Cowboys ) 13 -- 30 Marv Levy ( COY ) 1994 1994 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 1995 1995 NFL AFC East 1st 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Dolphins ) 37 -- 22 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 21 -- 40 Bryce Paup ( DPY ) NFL AFC East 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Jaguars ) 27 -- 30 Bruce Smith ( DPY ) 1997 1997 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 1998 1998 NFL AFC East 3rd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Dolphins ) 17 -- 24 Wade Phillips 1999 1999 NFL AFC East 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Titans ) 16 -- 22 2000 2000 NFL AFC East 4th 8 8 0 2001 2001 NFL AFC East 4th 13 0 Gregg Williams 2002 2002 NFL AFC East 4th 8 8 0 2003 2003 NFL AFC East 3rd 6 10 0 NFL AFC East 3rd 9 7 0 Mike Mularkey 2005 2005 NFL AFC East 3rd 5 11 0 2006 2006 NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0 Dick Jauron 2007 2007 NFL AFC East 2nd 7 9 0 2008 2008 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 2009 2009 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 Dick Jauron ( 3 -- 6 ) Perry Fewell ( 3 -- 4 ) NFL AFC East 4th 12 0 Chan Gailey 2011 2011 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 2012 2012 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 2013 2013 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 Kiko Alonso ( PFWA DROY ) Doug Marrone 2014 2014 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 7 0 2015 2015 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Rex Ryan 2016 2016 NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0 Rex Ryan ( 7 -- 8 ) Anthony Lynn ( 0 -- 1 ) 2017 2017 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Jaguars ) 3 -- 10 Sean McDermott Totals 409 467 8 All - time regular season record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 14 16 0 All - time postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 431 483 8 All - time regular and postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 )


Input: what is the mascot of the cleveland browns football team

Cleveland Browns

Other than the helmet , the uniform was completely redesigned for the 1984 season . New striping patterns appeared on the white jerseys , brown jerseys and pants . Solid brown socks were worn with brown jerseys and solid orange socks were worn with white jerseys . Brown numerals on the white jerseys were outlined in orange . White numerals on the brown jerseys were double outlined in brown and orange . ( Orange numerals double outlined in brown and white appeared briefly on the brown jerseys in one pre-season game . ) However , this particular uniform set was not popular with the fans , and in 1985 the uniform was returned to a look similar to the original design . It remained that way until 1995 .


Input: what is the main food in puerto rico

Puerto Rican cuisine

Arroz con gandules -- Yellow - rice - and - pigeon - pea dish . Sofríto and annatto oil plays the biggest part in flavoring and coloring rice . Alcaparrado ( capers and olives stuffed with red peppers ) , pieces of pork , spices , bay leaves , banana leaf and broth . Beverages -- The official Puerto Rican Christmas drink is coquito , an eggnog - like rum and coconut milk - based homemade beverage . The holiday season is also a time that many piñas coladas are prepared , underscoring the combination of pineapples and coconuts seen in Puerto Rican cuisine . Beer is popular and Puerto Rican style rum punch with sparkling wine and fruit . Chuletón -- Christmas soup . A variety of beans cooked with sofríto , sazón , pork chops , pork bones , ham , smoked ham hock , salchichón , potatoes , and carrots . This soup is served on Christmas with bread and is not part or the Nochebuena ( the good night ) festival . Escabeche de Guineo con Mollejas -- Unripe , green bananas and chicken gizzards pickled in a garlicky brine . Pasteles -- For many Puerto Rican families , the quintessential holiday season dish is pasteles ( `` pies '' ) , usually not a sweet pastry or cake , but a soft dough - like mass wrapped in a banana or plantain leaf and boiled , and in the center chopped meat , shellfish , chicken , raisins , spices , capers , olives , sofrito , and often garbanzo beans . Puerto Rican pasteles are made from either green bananas or starchy tropical roots . The wrapper in a Puerto Rican pastel is a banana leaf . Lechón -- Pork is central to Puerto Rican holiday cooking , especially the lechón ( spit - roasted piglet ) . Holiday feasts might include several pork dishes , such as pernil ( a baked fresh pork shoulder seasoned in adobo mojado ) , morcilla ( a black blood sausage ) , and jamón con piña ( ham and pineapple ) . Ensaladas -- Most Puerto Rican tables on the holidays have one or two salads . A topical salad would be potato salad with peppers , onions , mayonnaise and with or without chorizo . Macaroni salad with peppers , onions , tomatoes and can tuna or spam . The macaroni is tossed usually in mayonnaise or vinegar and olive oil . Octopus with a citrus vinaigrette and tropical fruits . Puerto


Input: what is the meaning of the word patel

Patel

Patel is an Indian surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and merchants , predominantly in the states of Gujarat , India . Once considered to be a status name of Hindu and Parsi origin referring to village headsmen during medieval ages , the surname was later adopted by the Patidar community of land owners . Today , there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname : Leuva and Kadva . The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices . Today the surname is used by Hindus . There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India , including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US . Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel .


Input: what episode of vampire diaries does elena and damon start dating

Damon Salvatore

Damon Salvatore Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore First appearance `` Pilot '' Last appearance `` I Was Feeling Epic '' Created by L.J. Smith ( book series ) Portrayed by Ian Somerhalder Gavin Casalegno ( young / teenager ) Information Species Vampire ( seasons 1 - 8 ) Human ( season 8 ) Gender Male Family Giuseppe Salvatore ( father ) Lillian Salvatore ( mother ) Elena Gilbert ( wife ) Stefan Salvatore ( brother ) Caroline Forbes ( sister - in - law ) Zach Salvatore ( nephew ) Sarah Salvatore ( great - niece ) Significant other ( s ) Elena Gilbert ( wife ) Katherine Pierce ( ex-girlfriend ) Caroline Forbes ( ex-fling ) Status Alive


Input: why are committees important when congress makes laws

Procedures of the United States Congress

Any member of Congress may introduce a bill at any time while the House is in session by placing it in the hopper on the Clerk 's desk . A sponsor 's signature is required , and there can be many co-sponsors . It 's assigned a number by the Clerk . Then it 's referred to a committee . Committees study each bill intensely at this stage . Here


Input: to what extent did the federalist era leave the united states a stronger nation

Federalist Era

During the 1780s , Spain had sought to slow the expansion of the U.S. and lure American settlers into secession from the United States . Washington feared that Spain ( as well as Britain ) might successfully incite insurrection against the U.S. if he failed to open trade on the Mississippi , and he sent envoy Thomas Pinckney to Spain with that goal in mind . Fearing that the United States and Great Britain might unite to take Spanish territory , Spain decided to seek accommodation with the United States . The two parties signed the Treaty of San Lorenzo in 1795 , establishing intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain . The United States and Spain agreed not to incite native tribes to warfare . The western boundary of the United States was established along the Mississippi River from the northern boundary of the United States to the 31st degree north latitude , while the southern boundary of the United States was established on the 31st parallel north . The disputed territory that Spain dropped its claims to would be organized into the Mississippi Territory in 1798 .


Input: when did america win the war of independence

American Revolutionary War

Life at sea was little better . Sailors and passengers were issued a daily food ration , largely consisting of hardtack and beer . The hardtack was often infested by weevils and was so tough that it earned the nicknames `` molar breakers '' and `` worm castles '' , and it sometimes had to be broken up with cannon shot . Meat supplies often spoiled on long voyages . The lack of fresh fruit and vegetables gave rise to scurvy , one of the biggest killers at sea . Rum was issued as part of a daily ration and was a popular drink among soldiers and sailors alike , often mixed with fresh water to make grog . Discipline