Input: what are the gun laws in all 50 states

Gun laws in the United States by state

Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? Yes Yes Firearm registration ? Yes Yes HRS 0134 - 0002 , HRS 0134 - 0003 Must be registered with county police chief within 5 days of purchase or arrival to Hawaii . Registration not required for black powder and pre-1899 firearms . Assault weapon law ? No Yes Law bans assault pistols with two or more banned features . Does not apply to rifles or shotguns with a barrel length greater than 16 inches Magazine capacity restriction ? No Yes HRS134 - 8 ( c ) HRS134 - 11 ( 3 ) Any magazine with a capacity of more than 10 rounds that can be inserted into a pistol is prohibited . Members of organizations are exempt from the pistol magazine limit at places of target shooting . Owner license required ? No No No license required to own any firearms in Hawaii , but all firearms , including those brought into the state by new residents , must be registered . Carry permits required ? No Yes HRS 0134 - 0009 May - Issue by statute , but No - Issue in practice . The chief of police may grant a permit `` in an exceptional case , when an applicant shows reason to fear injury to the applicant 's person or property . '' In practice , Hawaii is `` No - Issue , '' as issuing authorities rarely or never approve applications for permits . In March 2014 , the 9th Circuit US Court of Appeals has ruled Hawaii 's restrictive concealed carry policy unconstitutional . An en banc panel reversed the initial ruling in June 2015 , holding that the Constitution guarantees no right to concealed carry in public . Open carry ? Yes Yes By law , Hawaii is a Licensed Open Carry State , but since licenses are rarely issued , the state is Non-Permissive for open carry in practice . The chief of police may grant a permit `` Where the urgency or the need has been sufficiently indicated '' provided that the person `` is engaged in the protection of life and property . '' In practice , Hawaii is `` No - Issue , '' as issuing authorities rarely or never approve applications for permits . On July 24 , 2018 , the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Hawaii 's laws restricting open carry are unconstitutional . No laws against open carrying long guns . State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes Municipalities may enact and enforce local regulations only if they are identical to , and provide the same penalty as , state law . NFA weapons restricted ? Yes Yes Machine guns , short barreled rifles , short barreled shotguns , and silencers / suppressors are prohibited from the average citizen . Certain Destructive Devices and AOWs are allowed with proper tax stamp and NFA paperwork from the ATF . Peaceable journey laws ? No No None Federal laws observed . Background checks required for private sales ? Yes Yes HRS § 134 - 2 A person who wants to purchase a handgun or long gun must obtain a permit to acquire the ownership of a firearm , which requires a background check of the applicant .


Input: who founded new york and why did they come

History of New York (state)

Immigration increased throughout the latter half of the 19th century . Starting with refugees from the Irish potato famine in the 1840s , New York became a prominent entry point for those seeking a new life in the United States . Between 1855 and 1890 , an estimated 8 million immigrants passed through Castle Clinton at Battery Park in Manhattan . Early in this period , most immigrants came from Ireland and Germany . Ellis Island opened in 1892 , and between 1880 and 1920 , most immigrants were German and Eastern European Jews , Poles , and other eastern and southern Europeans , including many Italians . By 1925 , New York City 's population outnumbered that of London , making it the most populous city in the world . Arguably New York 's most identifiable symbol , Liberty Enlightening the World ( the Statue of Liberty ) , a gift from France for the American centennial , was completed in 1886 . By the early 20th century , the statue was regarded as the `` Mother of Exiles '' -- a symbol of hope to immigrants .


Input: where was goldilocks and the three bears written

Goldilocks and the Three Bears

The story makes extensive use of the literary rule of three , featuring three chairs , three bowls of porridge , three beds , and the three title characters who live in the house . There are also three sequences of the bears discovering in turn that someone has been eating from their porridge , sitting in their chairs , and finally , lying in their beds , at which point is the climax of Goldilocks being discovered . This follows three earlier sequences of Goldilocks trying the bowls of porridge , chairs , and beds successively , each time finding the third `` just right '' . Author Christopher Booker characterizes this as the `` dialectical three '' , where `` the first is wrong in one way , the second in another or opposite way , and only the third , in the middle , is just right . '' Booker continues `` This idea that the way forward lies in finding an exact middle path between opposites is of extraordinary importance in storytelling '' . This concept has spread across many other disciplines , particularly developmental psychology , biology , economics and engineering where it is called the `` Goldilocks Principle '' .


Input: who played in the superbowl in new york

Super Bowl XLVIII

On Denver 's first play after receiving the opening kickoff , center Manny Ramirez snapped the ball while quarterback Peyton Manning was shifting forward ( from shotgun formation ) in the process of calling an audible , resulting in the ball going past Manning into the end zone . Running back Knowshon Moreno recovered the ball to prevent a Seahawks touchdown , but he was downed for a safety to give the Seahawks a 2 -- 0 lead . Seattle 's score just 12 seconds into the game was the quickest to start a game in Super Bowl history , surpassing the kickoff return by Devin Hester to start Super Bowl XLI seven years earlier ( which coincidentally featured Peyton Manning , at the time the Colts ' quarterback ) . Following the free kick , receiver Percy Harvin gained 30 yards on an end around run to set up Steven Hauschka 's 31 - yard field goal , making the score 5 -- 0 . Denver was forced to a three - and - out on their next drive , and after the Denver punt , Russell Wilson completed a 37 - yard pass to Doug Baldwin , leading to another Hauschka field goal , this one from 33 yards , that increased the lead to 8 -- 0 . On the third play of Denver 's ensuing possession , Manning was intercepted by Kam Chancellor , giving Seattle a first down on the Denver 37 .


Input: the walking dead telltale season 3 episode 1

The Walking Dead: A New Frontier

Four years later , in the game 's present , the four have a run - in with a group of men led by Max and Badger while scavenging for supplies and gas from a junk yard . Javier is driven away from the others but is rescued by Clementine . She offers to help in exchange for their family truck , and takes him to Prescott , a fortified community within an old airfield , where he is introduced to Tripp , Conrad , Francine , and Eleanor . Tripp and Eleanor agree to help rescue Javier 's family . In the rescue attempt , Mariana is killed by Max and Badger 's men , and Kate is critically wounded , but Javier 's allies manage to repel the attack . Kate is rushed back to Prescott , while Clementine identifies one of the attackers as a member of The New Frontier , a large group of survivors she had once met , claiming they were once good people , but have since become twisted and distrustful .


Input: what is the primary purpose of using sand in the still pot heating bath

Reflux

The apparatus shown in the diagram represents a batch distillation as opposed to a continuous distillation . The liquid feed mixture to be distilled is placed into the round - bottomed flask along with a few anti-bumping granules , and the fractionating column is fitted into the top . As the mixture is heated and boils , vapor rises up the column . The vapor condenses on the glass platforms ( known as plates or trays ) inside the column and runs back down into the liquid below , thereby refluxing the upflowing distillate vapor . The hottest tray is at the bottom of the column and the coolest tray is at the top . At steady state conditions , the vapor and liquid on each tray is at equilibrium . Only the most volatile of the vapors stays in gaseous form all the way to the top . The vapor at the top of the column then passes into the condenser , where it cools until it condenses into a liquid . The separation can be enhanced with the addition of more trays ( to a practical limitation of heat , flow , etc . ) . The process continues until all the most volatile components in the liquid feed boil out of the mixture . This point can be recognized by the rise in temperature shown on the thermometer . For continuous distillation , the feed mixture enters in the middle of the column .


Input: where was the battle of the sexes played

Battle of the Sexes (tennis)

In August 2015 , John McEnroe was interviewed on Jimmy Kimmel Live ! . At that time , McEnroe was 56 years old but still active on the seniors tennis circuit , Serena Williams was 34 years old and in the chase for a `` calendar - year '' Grand Slam . McEnroe mentioned to Kimmel that about 15 years prior , Donald Trump had suggested that he would like to put together a `` battle of the sexes '' match between McEnroe and Williams . McEnroe said he would face Williams but that Trump was not offering a big enough payout . McEnroe said that he believed he could defeat Williams in a tennis match .


Input: where is the beginning of the shining filmed

The Shining (film)

Gordon Dahlquist of The Kubrick FAQ argues that the name change `` deliberately mirrors Jack Torrance being both the husband of Wendy / father of Danny and the mysterious man in the July Fourth photo . It is to say he is two people : the man with choice in a perilous situation and the man who has ' always ' been at the Overlook . It 's a mistake to see the final photo as evidence that the events of the film are predetermined : Jack has any number of moments where he can act other than the way he does , and that his ( poor ) choices are fueled by weakness and fear perhaps merely speaks all the more to the questions about the personal and the political that The Shining brings up . In the same way Charles had a chance -- once more , perhaps -- to not take on Delbert 's legacy , so Jack may have had a chance to escape his role as ' caretaker ' to the interests of the powerful . It 's the tragic course of this story that he chooses not to . '' Dahlquist 's argument is that Delbert Grady , the 1920s butler , and Charles Grady , the 1970s caretaker , rather than being either two different people or the same are two ' manifestations ' of a similar entity ; a part permanently at the hotel ( Delbert ) and the part which is given the choice of whether to join the legacy of the hotel 's murderous past ( Charles ) , just as the man in the photo is not exactly Jack Torrance , but nor is he someone entirely different . Jack in the photo has ' always ' been at the Overlook , Jack the caretaker chooses to become part of the hotel . The film 's assistant editor Gordon Stainforth has commented on this issue , attempting to steer a course between the continuity - error explanation on one side and the hidden - meaning explanation on the other ; `` I do n't think we 'll ever quite unravel this . Was his full name Charles Delbert Grady ? Perhaps Charles was a sort of nickname ? Perhaps Ullman got the name wrong ? But I also think that Stanley did NOT want the whole story to fit together too neatly , so ( it is ) absolutely correct , I think , to say that ' the sum of what we learn refuses to add up neatly ' . ''


Input: where are stem cells found in human body

Stem cell

However , reprogramming allows for the creation of pluripotent cells , induced pluripotent stem cells , from adult cells . It is important to note that these are not adult stem cells , but adult cells ( e.g. epithelial cells ) reprogrammed to give rise to cells with pluripotent capabilities . Using genetic reprogramming with protein transcription factors , pluripotent stem cells with ESC - like capabilities have been derived . The first demonstration of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells was conducted by Shinya Yamanaka and his colleagues at Kyoto University . They used the transcription factors Oct3 / 4 , Sox2 , c - Myc , and Klf4 to reprogram mouse fibroblast cells into pluripotent cells . Subsequent work used these factors to induce pluripotency in human fibroblast cells . Junying Yu , James Thomson , and their colleagues at the University of Wisconsin -- Madison used a different set of factors , Oct4 , Sox2 , Nanog and Lin28 , and carried out their experiments using cells from human foreskin . However , they were able to replicate Yamanaka 's finding that inducing pluripotency in human cells was possible .


Input: who has more fans star wars or star trek

Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars

The two franchises have a `` symbiotic relationship '' stated Shatner , who credits Star Wars for launching the Star Trek films . He repeated this sentiment at a 2016 Star Trek fan convention in Las Vegas by stating `` Star Wars created Star Trek '' . He clarified this statement by explaining that at the time of the release of the first Star Wars film ( A New Hope ) , Paramount , then under new management , was struggling to come up with something that could compete with it . A Star Trek relaunch was the choice . Since then , public interest has returned to Star Trek . `` It was ' Star Wars ' that thrust ' Star Trek ' into the people of Paramount 's consciousness '' he stated .


Input: major components of the philippine agrarian reform program

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program

During the start of President Corazon Aquino 's term in 1986 , the Constitutional Commission approved Section 21 under Article II , which states that `` The State shall promote comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform . '' This led to the drafting of CARP , which took the Congress a year to make . On June 10 , 1988 , Republic Act No. 6657 , also known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law ( CARL ) , was passed to promote social justice and industrialization . Although it was still a product of adherence to democratic principles , this law was found to have many flaws . Because of much dissatisfaction with the agrarian reform law , proposals from peasant groups and non-government organizations grew in order to implement an alternative program that was more advantageous to them . However , this did not succeed .


Input: a law firm is an example of this type of business

Law firm

The largest law firms in the world are headquartered primarily in the United Kingdom and the United States . However , large firms of more than 1,000 lawyers are also found in Australia ( Minter Ellison ( 1,500 attorneys ) , China ( Dacheng 2,100 attorneys ) and Spain ( Garrigues , 2,100 attorneys ) . The American system of licensing attorneys on a state - by - state basis , the tradition of having a headquarters in a single U.S. state and a close focus on profits per partner ( as opposed to sheer scale ) has to date limited the size of most American law firms . Thus , whilst the most profitable law firms in the world remain in New York , four of the six largest firms in the world are based in London in the United Kingdom . But the huge size of the United States results in a larger number of large firms overall -- a 2003 paper noted that the United States alone had 901 law firms with more than 50 lawyers , while there were only 58 such firms in Canada , 44 in Great Britain , 14 in France , and 9 in Germany . There is an increasing tendency towards globalisation of law firms .


Input: bob dylan the bootleg series vol 10 another self portrait songs

The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)

The 50th Anniversary Collection ( 2012 ) The 50th Anniversary Collection 2012 The Bootleg Series Vol. 10 : Another Self Portrait ( 1969 -- 1971 ) ( 2013 ) The Complete Album Collection Vol . One ( 2013 ) The Complete Album Collection Vol . One 2013


Input: when is the next bates motel coming out

Bates Motel (season 5)

Caleb wakes to find himself chained in the basement of the Bates house . Norman , as `` Mother '' , visits him to recount their history . This causes Caleb to slowly lose his mind . Chick , now aware of Norman 's mental condition , remains at the house to research his true - crime novel based on Norman . Madeleine admits her troubled marriage to Norman , and they become friends . Romero is granted a transfer , following his prison fight . He escapes custody , only to be shot while trying to steal a car from a farm . `` Mother '' insists that Norman should kill Caleb , as she can not do it . Norman sets Caleb free , but `` Mother '' chases him into the road , where a distracted Chick accidentally hits him with his car .


Input: where did the south surrender to the north

Sherman's March to the Sea

The right wing was the Army of the Tennessee , commanded by Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard , consisting of two corps : XV Corps , commanded by Maj. Gen. Peter J. Osterhaus , with the divisions of Brig . Gens . Charles R. Woods , William B. Hazen , John E. Smith , and John M. Corse . XVII Corps , commanded by Maj. Gen. Frank Blair , Jr. , with the divisions of Maj. Gen. Joseph A. Mower and Brig . Gens . Mortimer D. Leggett and Giles A. Smith .


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Send In the Clowns

And I went down and saw it and it seemed very clear what was needed , and so that made it very easy to write . And then I wrote it for her voice , because she could n't sustain notes . Was n't that kind of singing voice . So I knew I had to write things in short phrases , and that led to questions , and so again , I would n't have written a song so quickly if I had n't known the actress ... I wrote most of it one night and finished part of the second chorus , and I 'd gotten the ending ... ( T ) he whole thing was done in two days .


Input: who is credited with inventing the technique called cutting

Scratching

Specialized DJ - CD players with jog wheels , allowing the DJ to manipulate a CD as if it were a vinyl record , have become widely available in the 2000s . Vinyl emulation software allows a DJ to manipulate the playback of digital music files on a computer via a DJ control surface ( generally MIDI or a HID controller ) . DJs can scratch , beatmatch , and perform other turntablist operations that can not be done with a conventional keyboard and mouse . DJ software performing computer scratch operations include Traktor Pro , Mixxx , Serato Scratch Live & Itch , Virtual DJ , M - Audio Torq , DJay , Deckadance , Cross . DJs have also used magnetic tape , such as cassette or reel to reel to both mix and scratch . Tape DJing is rare , but Ruthless Ramsey in the US , Tj Scratchavite in Italy and Mr Tape in Latvia use exclusively tape formats to perform .


Input: where does the cytric acid cycle take place

Citric acid cycle

CH C ( = O ) C ( = O ) O pyruvate + HSCoA + NAD → CH C ( = O ) SCoA acetyl - CoA + NADH + CO


Input: when does river song first meet the doctor

River Song (Doctor Who)

When the Doctor next encounters River , in `` The Husbands of River Song '' ( 2015 ) , as the Twelfth Doctor ( Peter Capaldi ) , she does not initially recognise him and he is able to learn more about what she is like when he is not around . The Doctor accompanies River ( from her perspective , shortly after `` The Angels Take Manhattan '' ) on a scheme to obtain a rare diamond . He learns that in addition to him , River has had several spouses , both male and female , and is not above ruthless behaviour as she goes about her work . He also discovers that she truly loves him , but that she also genuinely believes that he does not love her back . She feels that the Doctor is above such petty emotions as love , and that he would never willingly jeopardise himself simply to help her . River ultimately discovers that the man she 's been having this adventure with is actually the Doctor , with a new face she does n't have a record of , thinking he only had 12 regenerations and that she 'd already seen his last one . The pair later crash - land on the planet Darillium , where River had told the Doctor in `` Forest of the Dead '' that they would have their last night together . He uses time travel to ensure a perfect date , gifts her the sonic screwdriver that she had in `` Silence in the Library '' , and comforts her by revealing that the nights on Darillium last `` 24 years '' , giving River a happy life spent with the Doctor before her impending death in the Library .


Input: what is distribution of values taken by a statistic

Sampling distribution

Bernoulli : Bernoulli  ( p ) ( \ displaystyle \ operatorname ( Bernoulli ) ( p ) ) Sample proportion of `` successful trials '' X  ̄ ( \ displaystyle ( \ bar ( X ) ) ) n X  ̄ ∼ Binomial  ( n , p ) ( \ displaystyle n ( \ bar ( X ) ) \ sim \ operatorname ( Binomial ) ( n , p ) )


Input: what's that symbol on the patriots field

Gillette Stadium

Coordinates 42 ° 05 ′ 27.40 '' N 71 ° 15 ′ 51.64 '' W  /  42.0909444 ° N 71.2643444 ° W  / 42.0909444 ; - 71.2643444 Coordinates : 42 ° 05 ′ 27.40 '' N 71 ° 15 ′ 51.64 '' W  /  42.0909444 ° N 71.2643444 ° W  / 42.0909444 ; - 71.2643444


Input: is the sum of two independent random variables independent

Sum of normally distributed random variables

φ ( t ) = exp  ( i t μ + σ 2 i 2 t 2 2 ) . ( \ displaystyle \ varphi ( t ) = \ exp \ left ( it \ mu + ( \ sigma ^ ( 2 ) i ^ ( 2 ) t ^ ( 2 ) \ over 2 ) \ right ) . )


Input: the beatles while my guitar gently weeps original

While My Guitar Gently Weeps

A demo that Harrison recorded at his home in Esher includes an unused verse : `` I look at the trouble and see that it 's raging / While my guitar gently weeps / As I 'm sitting here , doing nothing but ageing ... '' This version also includes the line `` The problems you sow are the troubles you 're reaping '' , which he similarly discarded . An early acoustic guitar and harmonium performance of the song features a slightly different third verse : `` I look from the wings at the play you are staging / While my guitar gently weeps / As I 'm sitting here , doing nothing but ageing ... '' This version was released on the 1996 compilation Anthology 3 and was used as the basis of the 2006 Love remix , with a string arrangement by George Martin .


Input: summary of the poem the call of the river nun by gabriel okara

Nun River

Nun River 2005 satellite view of Niger Delta . Nun River in the center Niger Delta in 1898 . The Niger flows from the north , and bifurcates just below Abo . The Forçados flows west and the Nun continues south . Country Nigeria State Rivers State Physical characteristics Main source 5 ° 17 ′ 56 '' N 6 ° 24 ′ 52 '' E  /  5.298847 ° N 6.414350 ° E  / 5.298847 ; 6.414350 River mouth 5 ° 18 ′ 30 '' N 6 ° 25 ′ 00 '' E  /  5.308333 ° N 6.416667 ° E  / 5.308333 ; 6.416667 Coordinates : 5 ° 18 ′ 30 '' N 6 ° 25 ′ 00 '' E  /  5.308333 ° N 6.416667 ° E  / 5.308333 ; 6.416667 Length 160 km ( 99 mi )


Input: which of the following is the net reaction for two turns of the citric acid cycle

Citric acid cycle

CH C ( = O )
C
( = O )
O pyruvate + HSCoA +
NAD → CH C ( = O )
SCoA acetyl - CoA + NADH + CO


Input: what was the new world and old world

New World

Even prior to Vespucci , several maps , e.g. the Cantino planisphere of 1502 and the Canerio map of 1504 , placed a large open ocean between China on the east side of the map , and the inchoate largely water - surrounded North American and South American discoveries on the western side of map . However , out of uncertainty , they depicted a finger of the Asian land mass stretching across the top to the eastern edge of the map , suggesting it carried over into the western hemisphere ( e.g. the Cantino Planisphere denotes Greenland as `` Punta d'Asia '' - `` edge of Asia '' ) . Some maps , e.g. the 1506 Contarini -- Rosselli map and the 1508 Johannes Ruysch map , bowing to Ptolemaic authority and Columbus 's assertions , have the northern Asian landmass stretching well into the western hemisphere and merging with known North America ( Labrador , Newfoundland , etc . ) . These maps place the island of Japan near Cuba and leave the South American continent - Vespucci 's `` New World '' proper - detached and floating below by itself . The Waldseemüller map of 1507 , which accompanied the famous Cosmographiae Introductio volume ( which includes reprints of Vespucci 's letters ) comes closest to modernity by placing a completely open sea ( with no stretching land fingers ) between Asia on the eastern side and the New World ( being represented two times in the same map in a different way : with and without a sea passage in the middle of what is now named Central America ) on the western side - which ( on what is now named South America ) that same map famously labels simply `` America '' . However , Martin Waldseemüller 's map of 1516 retreats considerably from his earlier map and back to classical authority , with the Asian land mass merging into North America ( which he now calls Terra de Cuba Asie partis ) , and quietly drops the `` America '' label from South America , calling it merely Terra Incognita .


Input: where was the fight of the century first scheduled to be held

Fight of the Century

The Fight of the Century Date March 8 , 1971 Venue Madison Square Garden , New York City Title ( s ) on the line WBA / WBC / The Ring / Lineal Heavyweight Championships Tale of the tape Boxer Joe Frazier Muhammad Ali Nickname Smokin ' Joe The Greatest Hometown Beaufort , South Carolina Louisville , Kentucky Pre-fight record 26 -- 0 ( 23 KOs ) 31 -- 0 ( 25 KOs ) Height 5 ft 11.5 in ( 1.82 m ) 6 ft 3 in ( 1.91 m ) Weight 205 lb ( 93 kg ) 215 lb ( 98 kg ) Recognition WBC / WBA Heavyweight Champion The Ring / Lineal Heavyweight Champion Result Frazier won in 15 rounds unanimous decision


Input: who plays malcolm's girlfriend in malcolm in the middle

Characters of Malcolm in the Middle

Actor Character Season 5 6 7 Main characters Jane Kaczmarek Lois Main Bryan Cranston Hal Main Christopher Masterson Francis Main Recurring Justin Berfield Reese Main Erik Per Sullivan Dewey Main Frankie Muniz Malcolm Main Catherine Lloyd Burns Caroline Miller Main Recurring James and Lukas Rodriguez Jamie Recurring Main Recurring characters Craig Lamar Traylor Stevie Kenarban Recurring David Anthony Higgins Craig Feldspar Recurring Gary Anthony Williams Abe Kenarban Recurring Evan Matthew Cohen Lloyd Recurring Kyle Sullivan Dabney Recurring Daniel Von Bargen Edwin Spangler Recurring Flashback Will Jennings Kyle Recurring Flashback Drew Powell Drew Horton Recurring Flashback Arjay Smith Ken Finley Recurring Flashback Karim Prince Stanley Winn Recurring Eric Nenninger Eric Hansen Guest Recurring Flashback Merrin Dungey Kitty Kenarban Guest Recurring Guest Guest Kasan Butcher Joe Guest Recurring Flashback Tania Raymonde Cynthia Recurring Guest Cloris Leachman Ida Guest Recurring Emy Coligado Piama Tananahaakna Recurring Chris Eigeman Lionel Herkabe Recurring Guest Recurring Victor Z . Isaac Kevin Recurring Brenda Wehle Lavernia Recurring Sandy Ward Pete Recurring John Ennis Artie Recurring Kenneth Mars Otto Mannkusser Recurring Meagen Fay Gretchen Mannkusser Recurring


Input: who has gone the deepest in the ocean

Challenger Deep

In 2014 , a study was conducted regarding the determination of the depth and location of the Challenger Deep based on data collected previous to and during the 2010 sonar mapping of the Mariana Trench with a Kongsberg Maritime EM 122 multibeam echosounder system aboard the USNS Sumner ( T - AGS - 61 ) . This study by James . V. Gardner et al. of the Center for Coastal & Ocean Mapping - Joint Hydrographic Center ( CCOM / JHC ) , Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory of the University of New Hampshire splits the measurement attempt history into three main groups : early single - beam echo sounders ( 1950s - 1970 's ) , early multibeam echo sounders ( 1980s - 21st century ) , and modern ( i.e. , post-GPS , high - resolution ) multibeam echo sounders . Taking uncertainties in depth measurements and position estimation into account the raw data of the 2010 bathymetry of the Challenger Deep vicinity consisting of 2,051,371 soundings from eight survey lines was analyzed . The study concludes that with the best of 2010 multibeam echosounder technologies after the analysis a depth uncertainty of ± 25 m ( 82 ft ) ( 95 % confidence level ) on 9 degrees of freedom and a positional uncertainty of ± 20 to 25 m ( 66 to 82 ft ) ( 2drms ) remain and the location of the deepest depth recorded in the 2010 mapping is 10,984 m ( 36,037 ft ) at 11 ° 19 ′ 48 '' N 142 ° 11 ′ 57 '' E  /  11.329903 ° N 142.199305 ° E  / 11.329903 ; 142.199305 . The depth measurement uncertainty is a composite of measured uncertainties in the spatial variations in sound - speed through the water volume , the ray - tracing and bottom - detection algorithms of the multibeam system , the accuracies and calibration of the motion sensor and navigation systems , estimates of spherical spreading , attenuation throughout the water volume , and so forth .


Input: who settled the area that eventually became known as new york

History of New York (state)

The first peoples of New York are estimated to have arrived around 10,000 BC . Around 800 AD , Iroquois ancestors moved into the area from the Appalachian region . The people of the Point Peninsula Complex were the predecessors of the Algonquian peoples of New York . By around 1100 , the distinct Iroquoian - speaking and Algonquian - speaking cultures that would eventually be encountered by Europeans had developed . The five nations of the Iroquois League developed a powerful confederacy about the 15th century that controlled territory throughout present - day New York , into Pennsylvania around the Great Lakes . For centuries , the Mohawk cultivated maize fields in the lowlands of the Mohawk River , which were later taken over by Dutch settlers at Schenectady , New York when they bought this territory . The Iroquois nations to the west also had well - cultivated areas and orchards .


Input: how did world war ii represent new technology how did this technology affect the outcome of the war

Technology during World War II

The German U-boats were used primarily for stopping / destroying the resources from the United States and Canada coming across the Atlantic . Submarines were critical in the Pacific Ocean as well as in the Atlantic Ocean . Advances in submarine technology included the snorkel . Japanese defenses against Allied submarines were ineffective . Much of the merchant fleet of the Empire of Japan , needed to supply its scattered forces and bring supplies such as petroleum and food back to the Japanese Archipelago , was sunk . Among the warships sunk by submarines was the war 's largest aircraft carrier , the Shinano .


Input: where do the coins in a parking meter go

Parking meter

Other advances with parking meters include vehicle detection technology , which allows the pay by space meters to know when there is a car parked in a space . This opens the door for benefits for parking managers , including providing way - finding ( directing drivers to unoccupied spaces via the web or via street signs ) , enabling remote violation detection , and gathering vital statistics about parking supply and demand . Some meters allow payment for additional time by phone , and notify drivers when they are about to expire . Parking meters in Santa Monica use vehicle detectors to prevent drivers from `` feeding the meter '' indefinitely , and to delete remaining time when a car departs so the next car can not take any time without paying . Meters in Madrid give discounted and free parking to drivers of hybrid and electric vehicles , respectively . Drivers can reserve meters spots in Los Angeles by cellphone .


Input: what happened to braxton family values season 6

Braxton Family Values (season 6)

No . overall No. in season Title Original air date US viewers ( millions ) 116 `` The Duchess & the Divorce '' March 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 22 ) 0.92 The Braxtons are stunned by news of Tamar 's divorce filing . Traci reveals her shocking secret . The sisters finally confront Tamar who storms out . 117 `` Allegedly '' March 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 29 ) 0.79 Toni returns to the studio with her beau , Birdman . Tamar goes into hiding after Miss Evelyn speaks to the press about her volatile relationship with Vince . An unexpected visitor crashes Trina and Traci 's epic party bus to Las Vegas . 118 `` Living Legend '' April 5 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 05 ) 0.89 Tamar is in hiding and may miss Toni 's 50th birthday . Toni is stunned by a shocking party foul . Traci pressures her son over baby news . Tamar performs . Toni receives the Soul Train Legend Award . 119 `` Law & Order '' April 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 12 ) 0.83 Towanda 's decision to take legal action could tear the Braxton family apart . Toni has a shocking announcement . Towanda 's ex blasts her on social media . Trina reveals a secret . Traci fears Kevin is not ready to be a dad and puts him in baby boot camp . 120 5 `` Do n't Rock the Boat '' April 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 19 ) 0.85 Toni shoots her music video . Traci gets snubbed by Tamar on her movie set , and , when the sisters find out , they 're taken aback . The sisters have bad news for Toni . Trina buys a pricey item . Tamar helps plan Mommy 's birthday , but she may not show up . 121 6 `` Braxtons Under Fire '' April 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 26 ) 0.87 The sisters are stunned when an unexpected guest shows up at Mommy 's birthday party . Toni invites the girls on the set of her movie , and they 're shocked by her transformation . Traci reveals the gender of her grandbaby . 122 7 `` Plus One , Plus Drama '' May 3 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 03 ) 0.81 Toni finally shares she 's engaged with the sisters , but it quickly escalates into sibling rivalry over who 's planning the wedding . Traci starts to plan her son 's baby shower , but fears the worst when her father asks for an invitation for his wife . 123 8 `` Shattered Dreams '' May 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 10 ) 0.86 Tamar and Towanda take over Toni 's wedding planning . Traci celebrates her son 's baby shower , but her joy is cut short when she receives devastating news about her upcoming tour with her sisters and fears they are to blame . 124 9 `` Toni - Zilla '' August 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 16 ) TBD 125 10 `` Sister Shutdown '' August 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 23 ) TBD Family tension rises . Toni demands an apology . The Braxton sisters shock all by refusing to show up for work . All communication stops and production shuts down , putting the show 's future in jeopardy .


Input: the big bang theory - season 4 ep. 8

The Big Bang Theory (season 8)

Sheldon meets the middle - aged Dr. Lorvis who tracked down a flirty pharmaceutical sales rep , Penny . Leonard explains to him that Penny is his fiancée , so he walks away looking sad . Sheldon invites him inside for a hot beverage . He is a celebrity urinary specialist with a huge memorabilia collection which he invites the men to see . After Sheldon teases that the Penny - Leonard relationship is doomed to fail , Dr. Lorvis locks them in his basement to go after Penny again . He falls for Amy and then Bernadette . Penny explains to him that he is acting creepy , and can not chase every woman that is nice to him . The women march him back to let the men out , who are too busy playing Donkey Kong to notice . Earlier Bernadette tells the girls that she has been picked as one of the fifty most beautiful scientists for an article in a magazine . The magazine cancels the article because Amy wrote an email of complaint about the article since they would not have written about handsome male scientists and are objectifying women . Bernadette claims Amy is jealous because she can not express her sexuality . Bernadette returns to apologize when she gets hit on by Dr. Lorvis . Title


Input: what is the desolation in god of war

God of War (2018 video game)

While the first seven games were loosely based on Greek mythology , this installment takes the series to Norse mythology , but predates the Vikings . Six of the nine realms of Norse mythology can be explored . The majority of the game takes place in the realm of Midgard , inhabited by humans and other creatures and is the same realm that the Greek world had existed in . As more creatures began appearing , many humans fled . Other realms visited as part of the story include Alfheim , the mystical home of the light and dark elves , Helheim , the icy land of the dead , and Jötunheim , the mountainous land of the giants . Other explorable realms include Niflheim , a realm of poisonous fog with a maze - like structure of rewards , and the fire realm Muspelheim , featuring the six Trials of Muspelheim ; completing each trial grants rewards and advances Kratos and Atreus closer to the top of a large volcano . Access to the other three realms -- Asgard , home of the Æsir gods , Vanaheim , home of the Vanir gods , and Svartalfheim , home of the dwarves -- have been blocked by the ruler of Asgard and the Æsir gods , Odin . At the center of the realms is the mythical tree Yggdrasil , which connects each realm together . Although each realm is a different world , they simultaneously exist in the same space . Travel to and from realms can be done by the use of the Bifröst from a root of Yggdrasil contained within a temple located at the center of the Lake of the Nine . The temple was created by the now dead Týr , a peaceful God of War who had traveled to other lands and learned about their mythologies ; Odin had him killed as he believed Týr was secretly aiding the giants and would try to overthrow him .


Input: where is the milky way galaxy located in the universe

Earth's location in the Universe

Since there is believed to be no `` center '' or `` edge '' of the Universe , there is no particular reference point with which to plot the overall location of the Earth in the universe . Because the observable universe is defined as that region of the Universe visible to terrestrial observers , Earth is , by definition , the center of Earth 's observable universe . Reference can be made to the Earth 's position with respect to specific structures , which exist at various scales . It is still undetermined whether the Universe is infinite . There have been numerous hypotheses that our universe may be only one such example within a higher multiverse ; however , no direct evidence of any sort of multiverse has ever been observed , and some have argued that the hypothesis is not falsifiable . A


Input: when did hurricane isaac hit new orleans louisiana

Hurricane Isaac (2012)

A 8.3 - foot ( 2.5 m ) storm surge was reported in Hancock County on August 28 . Wind gusts reached 70 mph ( 110 km / h ) in Gulfport . Three adults and one infant in Mississippi were rescued overnight from a houseboat . There are about 2,132 evacuees housed in 31 shelters across the state and about 4,000 homes were without power as of 5 : 30 a.m. CT . A man was crushed in the cab of his tow truck in Picayune , Mississippi after a tree fell on it , while he was on a call to assist a stranded motorist . A 62 - year - old woman died in similar circumstances on August 30 . The National Weather Service reported that 17.04 inches ( 43.28 cm ) of rain had fallen at Kiln , Mississippi through 7 : 00 PM CDT on August 30 ; 10.85 inches ( 27.56 cm ) was recorded at Gulfport . The excessive rain from Isaac also eroded the Lake Tangipahoa Dam at Percy Quin State Park , causing it to nearly break and flood the already - high Tangipahoa River . Alabama


Input: what is the meaning of lexicographically in java

Lexicographical order

( 0 , 0 , 2 ) < ( 0 , 1 , 1 ) < ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) < ( 0 , 2 , 0 ) < ( 1 , 1 , 0 ) < ( 2 , 0 , 0 ) ( \ displaystyle ( 0 , 0 , 2 ) < ( 0 , 1 , 1 ) < ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) < ( 0 , 2 , 0 ) < ( 1 , 1 , 0 ) < ( 2 , 0 , 0 ) )


Input: why did the usa develop a policy of containment after 1945

Containment

Truman , under the guidance of Acheson , followed up his speech with a series of measures to contain Soviet influence in Europe , including the Marshall Plan , or European Recovery Program , and NATO , a 1949 military alliance between the U.S. and Western European nations . Because containment required detailed information about Communist moves , the government relied increasingly on the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) . Established by the National Security Act of 1947 , the CIA conducted espionage in foreign lands , some of it visible , more of it secret . Truman approved a classified statement of containment policy called NSC 20 / 4 in November 1948 , the first comprehensive statement of security policy ever created by the United States . The Soviet Union 's first nuclear test in 1949 prompted the National Security Council to formulate a revised security doctrine . Completed in April 1950 , it became known as NSC 68 . It concluded that a massive military buildup was necessary to deal with the Soviet threat . According to the report , drafted by Paul Nitze and others :


Input: where does the conscious awareness of sound begin

Consciousness

A related word was conscientia , which primarily means moral conscience . In the literal sense , `` conscientia '' means knowledge - with , that is , shared knowledge . The word first appears in Latin juridical texts by writers such as Cicero . Here , conscientia is the knowledge that a witness has of the deed of someone else . René Descartes ( 1596 -- 1650 ) is generally taken to be the first philosopher to use conscientia in a way that does not fit this traditional meaning . Descartes used conscientia the way modern speakers would use `` conscience '' . In Search after Truth ( Regulæ ad directionem ingenii ut et inquisitio veritatis per lumen naturale , Amsterdam 1701 ) he says `` conscience or internal testimony '' ( conscientiâ , vel interno testimonio ) .


Input: what takes place between scout and uncle jack

List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters

Calpurnia , nicknamed Cal , is the Finch family 's African - American housekeeper , whom the children love and Atticus deeply respects ( he remarks in her defense that she `` never indulged ( the children ) like most colored nurses '' ) . She is highly regarded by Atticus . She is an important figure in Scout 's life , providing discipline , instruction , and love . She also fills the maternal role for the children after their mother 's death . Calpurnia is a mother herself and raised her son , Zeebo , to adulthood . Calpurnia is one of the few black characters in the novel who is able to read and write , and it is she who taught Scout to write . She learned how to read from Miss Maudie 's aunt , Miss Buford , who taught her how to read out of Blackstone 's Commentaries , a book given to her . Aunt Alexandra despised Calpurnia because Alexandra believed that Calpurnia was not a `` maternal figure '' for Jem and Scout , especially for Scout .


Input: how many teams make the playoffs in mlb

Major League Baseball wild card

A `` wild card '' rule was used in the 1981 season after a players ' strike wiped out the `` middle third '' of the season . The owners decided that the winners ( in each division ) of either `` half '' of the abbreviated season would make playoffs , with the caveat that if the same team won both halves then the team from the division with the second - best record from the second half would enter the playoffs as a wild card . However , the wild - card rule was not actually used since all four divisions had different first half and second - half winners . As a result of the hastily contrived format , the Cincinnati Reds finished the regular season with the best record in all of baseball ( 66 - 42 . 611 ) but failed to qualify for the playoffs because they finished 0.5 game behind the Dodgers in the first half and 1.5 games behind the Astros in the second half . The Astros finished 8 games back in the first half and the Dodgers 6 back in the second .


Input: when did driver's license start having pictures

Driver's licenses in the United States

Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security , Driver License Services Yes , see notes . 15 years 16 years 17 years 7000500000000000000 ♠ 8 years Learner must have permit for six months and log 50 hours of practice driving . No driving from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m. or more than one passenger for one year or until reaching age 18 , whichever is sooner . Note : In Tennessee , to obtain a hardship license for a minor , called a Class H license , if the minor is aged 14 or 15 , the minor can operate a Class D passenger vehicle or Class M motorcycle ( limited to 125 cc ) or both ; the minor must pass a vision screening , knowledge test , and road test to operate a Class D passenger vehicle ; take the Class M knowledge and driving test in addition to the Class D knowledge test to drive a Class M vehicle ; be limited to daylight hours only ( 5 am to 7 pm , no exceptions ) and authorized locations only within a 25 - mile radius from the minor 's residence , as specified in the Department of Safety ( DOS ) letter . If the minor who has a Class H license is aged 15 , the minor is treated the same as a Class PD ( learners permit ) license who drives with a licensed driver 21 years or older who sits in the front passenger seat . A Class H license will expire on the minor 's 16th birthday . More information can be found at and the form for application for a hardship license is located at .


Input: what does singer mean by the sysyphus problem

Descriptive psychology

`` The central theses comprising the present theory are the following : ( 1 ) Sexually compulsive individuals are obsessed with the enactment of certain preferred sexual scenarios . ( 2 ) These preferred scenarios have their origins in early experiences of degradation , and represent attempts to recover from this degradation . They embody interpersonal transactions that , were they to occur in reality , would ( or so persons envision ) lift them from their degraded positions among other persons to new and more viable ones , and in so doing convey personal redemption and recovery . ( 3 ) These scenarios function as impossible standards against which compulsive individuals measure their actual relationships , activities , and achievements , with the result that the latter are found not to measure up and thus not to satisfy them . ( 4 ) Finally , these recovery attempts are unsuccessful . While momentarily gratifying , they do not in fact bring about recovery , and typically leave their enactors feeling more degraded than before . Thus , they engender ever greater needs to reenact the preferred sexual scenario in the future , and set up a compulsive cycle . ''


Input: what is the location and size of the current largest organism on earth

Earth

Originally , earth was written in lowercase , and from early Middle English , its definite sense as `` the globe '' was expressed as the earth . By early Modern English , many nouns were capitalized , and the earth became ( and often remained ) the Earth , particularly when referenced along with other heavenly bodies . More recently , the name is sometimes simply given as Earth , by analogy with the names of the other planets . House styles now vary : Oxford spelling recognizes the lowercase form as the most common , with the capitalized form an acceptable variant . Another convention capitalizes `` Earth '' when appearing as a name ( e.g. `` Earth 's atmosphere '' ) but writes it in lowercase when preceded by the ( e.g. `` the atmosphere of the earth '' ) . It almost always appears in lowercase in colloquial expressions such as `` what on earth are you doing ? ''


Input: where did the adventures of huckleberry finn take place

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

In the next town , the two swindlers then impersonate brothers of Peter Wilks , a recently deceased man of property . To match accounts of Wilks 's brothers , the king attempts an English accent and the duke pretends to be a deaf - mute while starting to collect Wilks 's inheritance . Huck decides that Wilks 's three orphaned nieces , who treat Huck with kindness , do not deserve to be cheated thus and so he tries to retrieve for them the stolen inheritance . In a desperate moment , Huck is forced to hide the money in Wilks 's coffin , which is abruptly buried the next morning . The arrival of two new men who seem to be the real brothers throws everything into confusion , so that the townspeople decide to dig up the coffin in order to determine which are the true brothers , but , with everyone else distracted , Huck leaves for the raft , hoping to never see the duke and king again . Suddenly , though , the two villains return , much to Huck 's despair . When Huck is finally able to get away a second time , he finds to his horror that the swindlers have sold Jim away to a family that intends to return him to his proper owner for the reward . Defying his conscience and accepting the negative religious consequences he expects for his actions -- `` All right , then , I 'll go to hell ! '' -- Huck resolves to free Jim once and for all .


Input: where does the copper come from that ends up on the nickel strip

Copper in architecture

A shield can be effective against one type of electromagnetic field but not against another . For example , a copper foil or screen RF shield will be minimally effective against power frequency magnetic fields . A power frequency magnetic shield could offer little reduction of radio frequency fields . The same is true for different RF frequencies . A simple large - mesh screen shield can work well for lower frequencies , but can be ineffective for microwaves . Copper


Input: what was the premise of world war 1

World War I

The ethnic cleansing of the Ottoman Empire 's Armenian population , including mass deportations and executions , during the final years of the Ottoman Empire is considered genocide . The Ottomans carried out organized and systematic massacres of the Armenian population at the beginning of the war and portrayed deliberately provoked acts of Armenian resistance as rebellions to justify further extermination . In early 1915 , a number of Armenians volunteered to join the Russian forces and the Ottoman government used this as a pretext to issue the Tehcir Law ( Law on Deportation ) , which authorized the deportation of Armenians from the Empire 's eastern provinces to Syria between 1915 and 1918 . The Armenians were intentionally marched to death and a number were attacked by Ottoman brigands . While an exact number of deaths is unknown , the International Association of Genocide Scholars estimates 1.5 million . The government of Turkey has consistently denied the genocide , arguing that those who died were victims of inter-ethnic fighting , famine , or disease during World War I ; these claims are rejected by most historians . Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Ottoman Empire during this period , including Assyrians and Greeks , and some scholars consider those events to be part of the same policy of extermination . Russian


Input: what is a mui file in windows 7

Multilingual User Interface

Functionally , MUI packs for a certain product perform the same task as localized versions of those product , but with some key technical differences . While both localized versions of software and MUI versions display menus and dialogs in the targeted language , only localized versions have translated file and folder names . A localized version of Windows translates the base operating system , as well as all included programs , including file and folder names , objects names , strings in registry , and any other internal strings used by Windows into a particular language . Localized versions of Windows support upgrading from a previous localized version and user interface resources are completely localized , which is not the case for MUI versions of a product . MUI versions of a product do not contain translated administrative functions such as registry entries and items in Microsoft Management Console . The advantage of using MUIs over localized versions is each user on a computer could use a different language MUI without requiring different versions of software installed and dealing with the conflicts that could arise as a result . For example , using MUI technology , any version of Windows can host Windows applications in any other language .


Input: who sings the song happy birthday to ya

Eduard Khil

Khil was born on 4 September 1934 in Smolensk to Anatoly Vasilievich Khil , a mechanic , and Yelena Pavlovna Kalugina , an accountant . Life as a child was hard for Khil . With his family breaking up , he was brought up by his mother . During the Great Patriotic War ( WWII Eastern Front ) , his kindergarten was bombed and he was separated from his mother and evacuated to Bekovo , Penza Oblast where he ended up in a children 's home , which lacked basic facilities and needs , including food . Despite the desperate situation , Khil regularly performed in front of wounded soldiers in the nearby hospital . He was reunited with his mother in 1943 when Smolensk was liberated from Nazi Germany and in 1949 moved to Leningrad , where he enrolled and then graduated from printing college . In 1955 , Khil enrolled in the Leningrad Conservatory , where he studied under direction of Yevgeny Olkhovsky and Zoya Lodyi . He graduated in 1960 . During his studies , he began performing various lead operatic roles , including Figaro in The Marriage of Figaro .


Input: who dies in the 7th harry potter book

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Due to its worldwide fame , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has been translated into many languages . The first translation to be released was the Ukrainian translation , on 25 September 2007 ( as Гаррі Поттер і смертельні реліквії -- Harry Potter i smertel'ni relikviji ) . The Swedish title of the book was revealed by Rowling as Harry Potter and the Relics of Death ( Harry Potter och Dödsrelikerna ) , following a pre-release question from the Swedish publisher about the difficulty of translating the two words `` Deathly Hallows '' without having read the book . This is also the title used for the French translation ( Harry Potter et les reliques de la mort ) , the Spanish translation ( Harry Potter y las Reliquias de la Muerte ) , the Dutch translation ( Harry Potter en de Relieken van de Dood ) and the Brazilian Portuguese translation ( Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte ) . The first Polish translation was released with a new title : Harry Potter i Insygnia Śmierci -- Harry Potter and the Insignia of Death . The Hindi translation Harry Potter aur Maut ke Tohfe ( हैरी पॉटर और मौत के तोहफे ) , which means `` Harry Potter and the Gifts of Death '' , was released by Manjul Publication in India on 27 June 2008 . The Romanian version was released on 1 December 2007 using the title ( Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții ) .


Input: where did the idea of states come from

Nation state

Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948 . Its `` Basic Laws '' describe it as both a Jewish and a democratic state . According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics , 75.7 % of Israel 's population are Jews . Arabs , who make up 20.4 % of the population , are the largest ethnic minority in Israel . Israel also has very small communities of Armenians , Circassians , Assyrians , Samaritans , and persons of some Jewish heritage . There are also some non-Jewish spouses of Israeli Jews . However , these communities are very small , and usually number only in the hundreds or thousands .


Input: what happened to the real dylan desperate housewives

Katherine Mayfair

Katherine begins spending more time with Susan and Mike 's son , M.J. ( Mason Vale Cotton ) and move in together . Susan tells Mike and Katherine that she 's marrying Jackson but is horrified to learn that Mike will no longer have to pay her alimony . Katherine deceives Susan by letting her think Mike will pay alimony regardless . When Susan wants to thank Mike herself , Katherine admits not telling him that Susan 's engagement to Jackson is n't real , afraid that he would leave her for Susan . The couple elope to Las Vegas , but Mike leaves Katherine at the airport when he learns that their neighbour , Dave Williams ( Neal McDonough ) , plans to kill M.J. in revenge . M.J. escapes unharmed and Mike and Susan share a passionate kiss following the ordeal .


Input: who won an oscar 2 years in a row in the 90s

List of Academy Awards ceremonies

1929 : Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel 1930 -- 1943 : Alternated between the Ambassador Hotel and the Biltmore Hotel 1944 -- 1946 : Grauman 's Chinese Theatre 1947 -- 1948 : Shrine Auditorium 1949 : Academy Award Theater 1950 -- 1960 : Pantages Theatre 1961 -- 1968 : Santa Monica Civic Auditorium 1969 -- 1987 : Dorothy Chandler Pavilion 1988 -- 2001 : Alternated between the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and the Shrine Auditorium 2002 -- present : Dolby Theatre ( also known as Kodak Theatre , 2002 - 2011 ; Hollywood and Highland Centre , 2012 )


Input: who is the pope and why is he important

Pope

The pope was originally chosen by those senior clergymen resident in and near Rome . In 1059 the electorate was restricted to the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , and the individual votes of all Cardinal Electors were made equal in 1179 . The electors are now limited to those who have not reached 80 on the day before the death or resignation of a pope . Since the pope is Bishop of Rome , only those who can be ordained a bishop can be elected , which means that any male baptized Catholic is eligible . The last to be elected when not yet a bishop was Pope Gregory XVI in 1831 , and the last to be elected when not even a priest was Pope Leo X in 1513 , and the last to be elected when not a cardinal was Pope Urban VI in 1378 . If someone who is not a bishop is elected , he must be given episcopal ordination before the election is announced to the people .


Input: why do we need to study respiratory system

Respiratory system

There are oxygen sensors in the smaller bronchi and bronchioles . In response to low partial pressures of oxygen in the inhaled air these sensors reflexly cause the pulmonary arterioles to constrict . ( This is the exact opposite of the corresponding reflex in the tissues , where low arterial partial pressures of O cause arteriolar vasodilation . ) At altitude this causes the pulmonary arterial pressure to rise resulting in a much more even distribution of blood flow to the lungs than occurs at sea level . At sea level the pulmonary arterial pressure is very low , with the result that the tops of the lungs receive far less blood than the bases , which are relatively over-perfused with blood . It is only in middle of the lungs that the blood and air flow to the alveoli are ideally matched . At altitude this variation in the ventilation / perfusion ratio of alveoli from the tops of the lungs to the bottoms is eliminated , with all the alveoli perfused and ventilated in more or less the physiologically ideal manner . This is a further important contributor to the acclimatatization to high altitudes and low oxygen pressures .


Input: who stole the cookie from the cookie jar origin

Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar?

Accuser : Who stole / took the cookie / cookies from the cookie jar ? ( name of a child in the circle ) stole / took the cookie / cookies from the cookie jar . Accused : Who , me ? Accuser / Group : Yes , you ! / Yeah , you ! Accused : Could n't be ! / Not me ! / Was n't me ! Accuser / Group : Then who ?


Input: what was the vision of the national curriculum framework 2005

National Curriculum Framework (NCF 2005)

Learning without burden to make learning a joyful experience and move away from textbooks to be a basis for examination and to remove stress from children . It recommended major changes in the design of syllabus . To develop a sense of self - reliance and dignity of the individual which would for the basis of social relationship and would develop a sense of nonviolence and oneness across the society . To develop a child centered approach and to promote universal enrollment and retention up to the age of 14 . To inculcate the feeling of oneness , democracy and unity in the students the curriculum is enabled to strengthen our national identity and to enable the new generation reevaluate . J.P. Naik has described equality , quality and quantity as the exclusive triangle for Indian education . With respect to social context NCF 2005 has ensured that irrespective of caste , creed , religion and sex all are provided with a standard curriculum .


Input: a country which exports a lot of rice is called

Rice production in Thailand

Campaigning for the office of prime minister in 2011 , Yingluck Shinawatra pledged to support rice farmers with a plan to purchase rice at above market prices . In June 2011 rice prices were at record highs and Thailand was the world 's leading exporter . The Yingluck promise was to buy unmilled paddy rice at 15,000 baht per tonne and premium Hom Mali rice at 20,000 baht per tonne , prices 50 percent or more above the market . The government moved to `` buy every grain of ( Thai ) rice '' and store it . This , it was thought , would cause world prices to spike . The Thai government would then sell the stockpiled rice at record prices for a profit . Yingluck was elected in September 2011 . One week later India lifted its ban on rice exports . Ten million tons of Indian rice flooded the market . Vietnam then lowered its prices . Global prices plummeted . A year later Thailand was no longer the leading rice exporter , dropping to number three after India and Vietnam . Thailand had stockpiled 17 - 18 million tons of rice that could not be sold at prices covering the purchase price , administration , and storage . Somporn Isvilanonda , a researcher at the Knowledge Network Institute of Thailand , estimated that the government had to sell its rice for at least US $800 ( 25,000 baht ) a tonne to recoup a pledge price of 15,000 baht a tonne . But white rice in 2012 was selling for just US $575 a tonne , and Vietnam sold its rice at only US $450 a tonne . In June 2013 , the international credit rating firm , Moody 's , brought the scheme 's results to the world 's attention , reporting that the program would cost up to eight percent of Thailand 's national budget and thus force Moody 's to reassess the government 's credit rating . In its first year , the cost to the Thai government was US $12.5 billion and was expected to rise to US15 billion in 2014 . Meanwhile , the rice in storage was deteriorating and suspicions grew that it was being adulterated for profit with the addition of low quality rice from neighbouring countries by criminal gangs and corrupt officials .


Input: where is the tower bridge and what is special about it

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge Carries A100 Tower Bridge Road Crosses River Thames Locale London boroughs : -- north side : Tower Hamlets -- south side : Southwark Maintained by Bridge House Estates Heritage status Grade I listed structure Preceded by London Bridge Followed by Queen Elizabeth II Bridge Characteristics Design Bascule bridge / Suspension Bridge Total length 801 ft ( 244 m ) Height 213 ft ( 65 m ) Longest span 270 ft ( 82.3 m ) Clearance below 28 ft ( 8.6 m ) ( closed ) 139 ft ( 42.5 m ) ( open ) ( mean high water spring tide ) History Opened 30 June 1894 ; 123 years ago ( 1894 - 06 - 30 )


Input: why is there a little girl in prison in wentworth

List of Prisoner characters – inmates

Sam Greenway ( Robyn Gibbes -- episodes 495 -- 520 ) , a young arts student framed for drug possession . While she is in prison , she asks for her real parents to be traced and finds out that her real name is Julie Ann Cameron . After being denied permission to see her mother , she escapes from Wentworth to visit her and meets her sister Sally as well . Sally is happy to see Sam but her mother tells Sam that she wants nothing to do with her and orders her to leave . A heartbroken Sam promptly turns herself in and is taken back to Wentworth where Ann Reynolds admits that shortly after Sam 's incarceration , she talked to her mother who said adamantly that she did not want to see Sam . Ann said she did n't tell Sam this because she thought Sally could convince her mother to come around . Sally later visits Sam to try to explain about why her mother rejected her and says she can still be her sister but Sam tells Sally that if she does n't have a mother then she does n't have a sister either . Shortly after this , Sam died when she was electrocuted by a wired door handle which had been set up for Myra by Lou Kelly and Alice Jenkins .


Input: where was the world cup supposed to be

2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids

U.S. Soccer first said in February 2007 that it would bid for the 2018 World Cup . On 28 January 2009 , U.S. Soccer then announced that it would submit bids for both the 2018 and 2022 Cups . David Downs , president of Univision Sports , was executive director of the bid . Other committee members included president of U.S. Soccer Sunil Gulati , U.S. Soccer chief executive officer Dan Flynn , Major League Soccer Commissioner Don Garber , and Phil Murphy , the former national finance chairman for the Democratic National Committee . The vice president of FIFA , Jack Warner , who is also the president of CONCACAF , originally said he would try to bring the World Cup back to the CONCACAF region . However , Warner also stated that he preferred the USSF change their plans to make a bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup .


Input: what is apartheid who imposed apartheid system on south africa

Apartheid

Part of a series on Apartheid Events ( show ) 1948 general election Coloured vote constitutional crisis 1956 Treason Trial Sharpeville massacre Rivonia Trial Soweto uprising Church Street bombing Trojan Horse Incident Khotso House bombing Cape Town peace march CODESA Assassination of Chris Hani Saint James Church massacre Shell House massacre Organisations ( show ) ANC APLA IFP AWB Black Sash CCB Conservative Party DP ECC FOSATU PP RP PFP HNP MK PAC UDF Broederbond National Party COSATU SACC SADF SAIC SAMA SAP SACP State Security Council People ( show ) P.W. Botha Steve Biko Mangosuthu Buthelezi F.W. de Klerk Ruth First Bram Fischer Arthur Goldreich Chris Hani Bantu Holomisa Joel Joffe Ahmed Kathrada Albert Luthuli Winnie Madikizela - Mandela Mac Maharaj D.F. Malan Nelson Mandela Govan Mbeki Thabo Mbeki Raymond Mhlaba Benjamin Moloise Albertina Sisulu Walter Sisulu JG Strijdom Joe Slovo Robert Sobukwe Helen Suzman Adelaide Tambo Oliver Tambo Eugène Terre'Blanche Desmond Tutu H.F. Verwoerd B.J. Vorster Jacob Zuma Places ( show ) Bantustan District Six Robben Island Sophiatown South - West Africa Soweto Sun City Vlakplaas Related topics ( show ) Afrikaner nationalism Apartheid in popular culture Apartheid legislation Cape Qualified Franchise Freedom Charter Sullivan Principles Kairos Document Disinvestment campaign Rhodes Must Fall South African Police Music in the movement against apartheid Category


Input: what card game in lock stock and two smoking barrels

Three card brag

Four - card brag : Players are dealt four cards , and must then choose which card to throw away ( place at the bottom of the deck ) in order to create the best combination . The game is then played in the same way as three - card brag . Seven - card brag : Seven cards are dealt , players must choose three cards to play from their hands , or make two hands , with only a successful winning of both hands winning the pot . Nine - card brag : Nine cards are dealt , players sort these into three sets . Four antes are played , one for each set , and a main pot . Each set is then played out , usually without further betting . The winner of each set takes one lot of antes ; if a player wins all three sets they receive the main pot as well , otherwise it remains for the next hand . Players must always play the next best available set they have made . Often a player may be able to make two good sets and a poor third ( e.g. prial , straight , ten - high ) , so players that do not think they will be able to win all three will order their hands to leave themselves with a strong third set to protect the main pot . Thirteen - card brag : Thirteen cards are dealt , from which players must choose three cards to play . Another variation involves making four hands ( or the most possible over a certain standard ) from the thirteen cards . Four of a kind can also be played , and is usually rewarded by an additional fee to be paid by the other players , apart from any original stake . Players then show their respective best hands , then second best hands , etc. , with each winning hand scoring that player a point , or points . Score is kept on a cribbage board , and is usually either a sprint of 10 or so holes , with one point scored for each winning hand , or played over the full length , or street , of the board , with 4 points awarded to the best highest hand , 3 points to the best second - highest hand , etc . Players not on the board by the time someone wins may have to pay double . Winnings are either a pre-arranged fixed amount from each loser to the winner , or paid proportionate to how far behind the winner they finish . Any player winning all four hands in any round is said to have crashed , and automatically wins the entire game . In some regions the game is known as ' Crash ' . Bastard brag : Three cards are dealt to each player , and three face - up communal cards are dealt ( in some versions only two are face up , one is face down ) . Players take turns at exchanging one or all ( but not two ) of their cards for any or all of the communal cards . Play continues until one player ' sticks ' , or ' knocks ' , meaning that they are happy with their hand . All the remaining players then exchange one last time before hands are compared . The player with the lowest hand is out , or loses a life .


Input: what is the meaning of the hail mary prayer

Hail Mary

The Hail Mary is the essential element of the Rosary , a prayer method in use especially among Roman Rite ( Western ) Catholics . The Eastern Catholic Churches say a similar version . The Rosary consists traditionally of three sets of five Mysteries , each mystery consisting of one `` decade '' or ten Ave Marias . The 150 Ave Marias of the Rosary thus echo the 150 psalms . These meditate upon events of Jesus ' life during his childhood ( Joyful Mysteries ) , Passion ( Sorrowful Mysteries ) , and from his Resurrection onwards ( Glorious Mysteries ) . Another set , the Luminous Mysteries , is of comparatively recent origin , having been proposed by Pope John Paul II in 2002 . Each of these Mysteries is prayed as a decade ( a unit of ten ) , consisting of one Our Father ( Pater Noster or The Lord 's Prayer ) , ten Hail Marys , and one ' Glory Be ' ( Gloria Patri ) ( Doxology ). The repetition of the `` Our Father '' , `` Hail Mary '' , and `` Glory Be '' is conducive to meditation , as several Popes have pointed out , especially Pope Leo XIII . The restatement of the prayers locks one into fixed language , having the effect of freeing the conscious mind so that the recitation may come more from the heart and not the head . During the apparitions at Fatima , Mary placed singular emphasis on the importance of praying the Rosary every day to bring the world to conversion . Pope Paul V said that `` the Rosary is a treasure of graces '' and Sister Lúcia of Fátima explained `` the Rosary helps to preserve that flickering flame of faith that has not yet been completely extinguished from many consciences . Even for those souls who pray without meditating , the simple act of taking the beads in hand to pray is already a remembrance of God -- of the supernatural '' . Lúcia also said `` there is no problem , no matter how difficult it is , whether temporal or above all spiritual , in the personal life of each one of us , of our families , of the families in the world , or of the religious communities , or even of the life of peoples and nations that can not be solved by the Rosary '' .


Input: who moved my cheese which character are you

Who Moved My Cheese?

Still fearful of his trek , Haw jots `` What Would You Do If You Were n't Afraid ? '' on the wall and , after thinking about that , he begins his venture . Still plagued with worry ( perhaps he has waited too long to begin his search ... ) , Haw finds some bits of cheese that nourish him and he is able to continue his search . Haw realizes that the cheese has not suddenly vanished , but has dwindled from continual eating . After a stop at an empty cheese station , Haw begins worrying about the unknown again . Brushing aside his fears , Haw 's new mindset allows him to again enjoy life . He has even begun to smile again ! He is realizing that `` When you move beyond your fear , you feel free . '' After another empty cheese station , Haw decides to go back for Hem with the few bits of new cheese he has managed to find .


Input: what is the order of movies for marvel

List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films

Disney has scheduled multiple release dates for untitled Marvel Studios films . These include : May 1 , July 31 , and November 6 , 2020 ; May 7 , July 30 , and November 5 , 2021 ; and February 18 , May 6 , and July 29 , 2022 . In October 2016 , Feige said it was a combination of knowing what films would occupy the 2020 dates and allowing some flexibility , saying , `` We know what ( films ) we 'd like them to be for 2020 . Over the years , where we 're aiming we 've been lucky enough that it 's usually been the same thing but we always leave ourselves the opportunity to bob and weave and adapt if we have to . But we know where we 're headed for 2020 and we have ideas and we 're beginning to solidify the years beyond that . '' Feige and Marvel have additional storylines planned through 2028 , resulting in 20 films `` on the docket that are completely different from anything that 's come before -- intentionally . ''


Input: what is the best one hit wonders of all time

One-hit wonder

Johann Pachelbel -- Canon in D Samuel Barber -- Adagio for Strings attrib . Tomaso Albinoni -- Adagio in G minor ( this was actually written by Remo Giazotto and contains no Albinoni material ) Jean - Joseph Mouret -- Fanfare - Rondeau from Symphonies and Fanfares for the King 's Supper ( theme to Masterpiece , formerly Masterpiece Theatre ) Luigi Boccherini -- minuet from String Quintet in E Jeremiah Clarke -- `` Trumpet Voluntary '' , more properly known as `` Prince of Denmark 's March '' Jules Massenet -- Meditation from his opera Thaïs Pietro Mascagni -- `` Cavalleria rusticana '' Léo Delibes -- `` The Flower Duet '' from the opera Lakmé Mikhail Ippolitov - Ivanov -- `` Caucasian Sketches '' Amilcare Ponchielli -- `` Dance of the Hours '' from the opera La Gioconda Charles - Marie Widor -- Toccata from Symphony for Organ No. 5 Aram Khachaturian -- `` Sabre Dance '' from the ballet Gayane Marc - Antoine Charpentier -- Te Deum Tekla Bądarzewska - Baranowska -- Maiden 's Prayer


Input: why do parrots have rings on their legs

Bird ringing

Mist net come in a variety of sizes and lengths according to the bird 's size . All nets are made from a black nylon material and come with 4 shelves to catch the birds once they fly into the net . When purchasing a mist - net for sparrows the height usually stays the same at 2.7 meters but varies in width at 6 meters to 18 meters at a 30mm mesh . Determining net size for large sparrows to jays are 2.6 meters high and varying in widths at 6 meters to 18 meters at a 38mm mesh . If the study requires the banding of large owls a specific net is required and it is made with a heavier material to withstand the talons of the owl at 60mm mesh . Banding hawks also requires a heavier material at 100mm or 127mm mesh . However , some nets for larger birds include an additional shelve at 5 instead of 4 .


Input: who is the girl in star wars force awakens

Rey (Star Wars)

Ren takes Rey prisoner and brings her before Snoke . Snoke tells her that he created the Force connection between her and Ren as a trap to reach Luke . Snoke tortures and taunts Rey , showing her the attack on the Resistance transports , and eventually orders Ren to kill her . Ren instead kills Snoke , and he and Rey fight Snoke 's guards side by side . The duel won , Ren asks Rey to join him and create a new order separate from the legacies of Snoke and Luke , but Rey refuses . In an attempt to get her to turn , Ren reveals that Rey 's parents were two - bit junk dealers who sold her off for drinking money , and are long dead . Despite the revelation , Rey refuses to join him and uses the Force to summon Luke 's lightsaber , but Ren does so too , resulting in a standoff that ultimately tears the lightsaber in two . Shortly afterwards , Resistance leader Vice Admiral Holdo rams her cruiser into Snoke 's ship , separating Rey from Ren .


Input: where does the money from white poppy sales go

White poppy

In 1926 , a few years after the introduction of the red poppy in the UK , the idea of pacifists making their own poppies was put forward by a member of the No More War Movement ( as well as the proposal that the black centre of the British Legion 's red poppies should be imprinted with `` No More War '' ) . Their intention was to remember casualties of all wars , with the added meaning of a hope for the end of all wars ; the red poppy signified only the British military dead . However , they did not pursue the idea . The first white poppies were sold by the Co-operative Women 's Guild in 1933 . The Peace Pledge Union ( PPU ) took part in their distribution from 1934 , and white poppy wreaths were laid from 1937 as a pledge to peace that war must not happen again . Anti-war organisations such as the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship now support the White Poppy Movement .


Input: what's the most popular state in the us

List of U.S. states and territories by population

69 ! Puerto Rico 66 ! 1 43 ! 3,337,177 66 ! 1 44 ! 3,725,789 66 ! 1 42 ! 3,808,610 68 ! 3 68 ! - 2.2 % 66 ! Terr .


Input: how far is montgomery alabama from columbus georgia

Columbus, Georgia

Columbus , Georgia Consolidated city - county Columbus Consolidated Government Downtown Columbus skyline on the banks of the Chattahoochee River Flag Seal Logo Nickname ( s ) : The Fountain City or The Lowell of the South Motto ( s ) : We do amazing Location in Muscogee County and the state of Georgia Columbus , Georgia Location in the United States Coordinates : 32 ° 29 ′ 32 '' N 84 ° 56 ′ 25 '' W  /  32.49222 ° N 84.94028 ° W  / 32.49222 ; - 84.94028 Coordinates : 32 ° 29 ′ 32 '' N 84 ° 56 ′ 25 '' W  /  32.49222 ° N 84.94028 ° W  / 32.49222 ; - 84.94028 Country United States State Georgia County Muscogee Founded 1828 Named for Christopher Columbus Government Mayor Teresa Tomlinson ( I ) City Manager Isaiah Hugley Area Total 220.8 sq mi ( 572 km ) Land 216.1 sq mi ( 592.1 km ) Water 4.7 sq mi ( 12.3 km ) Elevation 243 ft ( 74 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 189,885 Estimate ( 2017 ) 194,058 Rank US : 124th Density 861 / sq mi ( 332.6 / km ) MSA 303,811 ( US : 163rd ) CSA 499,128 ( 91st ) Time zone EST ( UTC − 5 ) Summer ( DST ) EDT ( UTC − 4 ) ZIP codes 31820 , 31829 , 31900 - 09 , 31914 , 31917 , 31993 - 94 , 31997 - 99 Area code ( s ) 706 , 762 FIPS code 13 - 19007 GNIS feature ID 0331158 Airport Columbus Airport - CSG Website City of Columbus


Input: where does glycolysis occur in a bacterial cell

Glycolysis

Firstly , the NADH + H generated by glycolysis has to be transferred to the mitochondrion to be oxidized , and thus to regenerate the NAD necessary for glycolysis to continue . However the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH and NAD . Use is therefore made of two `` shuttles '' to transport the electrons from NADH across the mitochondrial membrane . They are the malate - aspartate shuttle and the glycerol phosphate shuttle . In the former the electrons from NADH are transferred to cytosolic oxaloacetate to form malate . The malate then traverses the inner mitochondrial membrane into the mitochondrial matrix , where it is reoxidized by NAD forming intra-mitochondrial oxaloacetate and NADH . The oxaloacetate is then re-cycled to the cytosol via its conversion to aspartate which is readily transported out of the mitochondrion . In the glycerol phosphate shuttle electrons from cytosolic NADH are transferred to dihydroxyacetone to form glycerol - 3 - phosphate which readily traverses the outer mitochondrial membrane . Glycerol - 3 - phosphate is then reoxidized to dihydroxyacetone , donating its electrons to FAD instead of NAD . This reaction takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane , allowing FADH to donate its electrons directly to coenzyme Q ( ubiquinone ) which is part of the electron transport chain which ultimately transfers electrons to molecular oxygen ( O ) , with the formation of water , and the release of energy eventually captured in the form of ATP .


Input: where does the name taco bell come from

Taco Bell

In the late 2000s , Yum ! Brands announced that it was reopening Taco Bell locations in the United Kingdom as part of a large planned expansion into Europe . Yum ! is taking advantage of the recent recession which led to increasing sales at other fast food outlets ; it also said that there was now a greater awareness of Mexican food in the UK and that it can be successful with improved menu offerings and marketing . The first new store opened at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex on June 28 , 2010 . Another store opened in Basildon , Essex on November 29 , 2010 , and a third in the Manchester Arndale Food Court on November 7 , 2011 .


Input: names of the 11 ships in the first fleet

First Fleet

It was soon realised that Botany Bay did not live up to the glowing account that the explorer Captain James Cook had provided . The bay was open and unprotected , the water was too shallow to allow the ships to anchor close to the shore , fresh water was scarce , and the soil was poor . First contact was made with the local indigenous people , the Eora , who seemed curious but suspicious of the newcomers . The area was studded with enormously strong trees . When the convicts tried to cut them down , their tools broke and the tree trunks had to be blasted out of the ground with gunpowder . The primitive huts built for the officers and officials quickly collapsed in rainstorms . The marines had a habit of getting drunk and not guarding the convicts properly , whilst their commander , Major Robert Ross , drove Phillip to despair with his arrogant and lazy attitude . Crucially , Phillip worried that his fledgling colony was exposed to attack from Aborigines or foreign powers . Although his initial instructions were to establish the colony at Botany Bay , he was authorised to establish the colony elsewhere if necessary . An


Input: how did jimmy's brother on better call saul

Chuck McGill

Kim feels some regret for destroying Chuck 's reputation in the disciplinary hearing . While having dinner with Jimmy , she wonders whether they did the right thing and Jimmy replies what happened to Chuck was his own fault and that she should forget about him . Desperate for funds to keep up his end of office expenses , Jimmy meets with an insurance agent to try and get a refund on his malpractice insurance policy . However , the agent is unable to grant the refund and mentions that due to his suspension , Jimmy 's premium will rise by 150 % . Jimmy is visibly shaken by this news and starts to cry . When the agent reacts sympathetically to his emotional breakdown , Jimmy seizes the opportunity to `` accidentally '' mention Chuck 's mental illness before leaving , knowing that the insurance company will be forced to act on the information .


Input: who played janet's sister on three's company

List of Three's Company characters

Jack is known for being a klutz . Much of the character 's humor is derived from slapstick comedy . He is extremely clumsy and accident - prone , and is well known for his comic pratfalls . Jack is somewhat of a ladies ' man and a playboy , but is also kind , loyal - and protective of his roommates , family , and friends . Despite having been a boxer in the Navy , he often cowered and allowed other men to bully him ( mainly because of their larger size ) . Also , Jack is plagued by a fear of flying , as revealed in the episodes `` Up in the Air '' and `` Cupid Works Overtime . '' Jack has his own bedroom , while Janet and Chrissy share a second bedroom . A poster of The Beatles as they appeared late in their career can be seen hanging on the wall above Jack 's bed . ( The Beatles poster actually belonged to Ritter , an avid Beatles fan , and he lent it to the producers to hang on Jack 's bedroom wall . )


Input: when is the next kc undercover coming out

List of K.C. Undercover episodes

After Abby is captured by The Organization , Richard and Erica kidnap K.C. 's family . Agent Johnson declines K.C. 's request to release Abby in exchange for her family members , stating that The Organization does not negotiate with criminals . K.C. breaks Abby out of prison and brings her to Richard and Erica , who tie up K.C. along with the rest of her family . Marisa realizes that K.C. needs help and figures out the location of Richard and Erica 's hideout . When Marisa arrives , Craig and Kira are surprised to learn that she knows about their spy profession . Marisa unties the Coopers so they can fight Richard , Erica and Abby , who are then captured and brought to The Organization . Despite breaking Abby out of prison , Agent Johnson allows K.C. to avoid prison time because she brought them Richard , the leader of The Other Side . While camping in a forest , Zane receives a phone call informing him that The Other Side 's leader has been captured . Special guest star : Jasmine Guy as Erica King Guest stars : Rick Fox as Richard Martin , Kara Royster as Abby Martin , Francois Chau as Zane , Rick Hall as Agent Johnson


Input: what is the purpose of sovereign wealth fund

Sovereign wealth fund

Sovereign wealth funds have existed for more than a century , but since 2000 , the number of sovereign wealth funds has increased dramatically . The first SWFs were non-federal U.S. state funds established in the mid-19th century to fund specific public services . The U.S. state of Texas was thus the first to establish such a scheme , to fund public education . The Permanent School Fund ( PSF ) was created in 1854 to benefit primary and secondary schools , with the Permanent University Fund ( PUF ) following in 1876 to benefit universities . The PUF was endowed with public lands , the ownership of which the state retained by terms of the 1845 annexation treaty between the Republic of Texas and the United States . While the PSF was first funded by an appropriation from the state legislature , it also received public lands at the same time that the PUF was created . The first SWF established for a sovereign state is the Kuwait Investment Authority , a commodity SWF created in 1953 from oil revenues before Kuwait gained independence from the United Kingdom . According to many estimates , Kuwait 's fund is now worth approximately US $600 billion .


Input: what are the names of the hyenas in lion guard

The Lion Guard

King Sokwe ( voiced by John Rhys - Davies ) -- A mountain gorilla and friend of Simba who is Majinuni and Hafifu 's father . Hafifu ( voiced by Phil Lester ) - A mountain gorilla prince , brother of Majinuni , and son of King Sokwe who came to the Pride Lands to deliver a message to Simba . Majinuni ( voiced by Dan Howell ) -- A mountain gorilla prince , brother of Hafifu , and son of King Sokwe who came to the Pride Lands to deliver a message to Simba .


Input: where was indiana jones and the kingdom of the crystal skull filmed

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

Ford disliked the new angle , telling Lucas , `` No way am I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that . '' Spielberg himself , who depicted aliens in Close Encounters of the Third Kind and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , resisted it . Lucas came up with a story , which Jeb Stuart turned into a script from October 1993 to May 1994 . ( Stuart had previously written The Fugitive , which starred Ford . ) Lucas wanted Indiana to get married , which would allow Henry Jones , Sr. to return , expressing concern over whether his son is happy with what he has accomplished . After he learned that Joseph Stalin was interested in psychic warfare , he decided to have Soviets as the villains and the aliens to have psychic powers . Following Stuart 's next draft , Lucas hired Last Crusade writer Jeffrey Boam to write the next three versions , the last of which was completed in March 1996 . Three months later , Independence Day was released , and Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien invasion film . Lucas decided to focus on the Star Wars prequels .


Input: who urged the passing of the league of nations and wrote the famous fourteen points

Woodrow Wilson

Though the administration had achieved the desired result , it was a pyrrhic victory , as Carranza 's lieutenant , Pancho Villa , presented a more serious threat in 1916 . In early 1916 Pancho Villa raided Columbus , an American town in New Mexico , killing eighteen Americans and causing an enormous nationwide demand for his punishment . Wilson ordered Gen. John Pershing and 4000 troops into northern Mexico to capture Villa , which they were unable to do even as Pershing continued his pursuit deep into Mexico . President Carranza then pivoted against the Americans and accused them of a punitive invasion . However tensions subsided and bilateral negotiations began . The issue had become a possible war with Germany so Wilson ended Pershing 's diversion into Mexico in February 1917 . In January , Germany 's foreign minister sent Mexico the Zimmermann Telegram inviting it to join in war against the United States . Washington learned of the Zimmermann proposal on February 23 and détente with Mexico was essential . Wilson accorded Carranza diplomatic recognition in April , after Congress declared war on Germany . Biographer Arthur Link calls it Carranza 's victory -- his successful handling of the chaos inside Mexico , as well as over Wilson 's policies . Mexico was now free to develop its revolution without American pressure . Pershing became a national figure . Wilson selected him to command the American forces being sent to fight in France . Miners


Input: what episode does piccolo come back to life

List of Dragon Ball Z episodes (season 9)

Goku and Vegeta cut down the cocoons , and as they do , Super Buu regresses to his normal form . Dende and Hercule continue to follow Buu . Back inside Majin Buu , Goku and Vegeta also find the fat Majin Buu . They read his thoughts to find out what happened to him . Suddenly , a thought form of Super Buu himself appears . The two join forces to defeat it , but once they do , another one appears . They realize that this is a battle they can not win . Buu finally decides that he 's had enough , and he tries to absorb Goku and Vegeta .


Input: where did the civil war come to an end

Conclusion of the American Civil War

I have summoned you together for the last time . The vision we have cherished of a free and independent country , has vanished , and that country is now the spoil of a conqueror . I disband your organization in preference to surrendering it to our enemies . I am no longer your commander . After association of more than two eventful years , I part from you with a just pride , in the fame of your achievements , and grateful recollections of your generous kindness to myself . And now at this moment of bidding you a final adieu accept the assurance of my unchanging confidence and regard . Farewell .


Input: when was the first time mount rainier erupted

Mount Rainier

Typically , up to five earthquakes are recorded monthly near the summit . Swarms of five to ten shallow earthquakes over two or three days take place from time to time , predominantly in the region of 13,000 feet ( 4 km ) below the summit . These earthquakes are thought to be caused by the circulation of hot fluids beneath Mount Rainier . Presumably , hot springs and steam vents within Mount Rainier National Park are generated by such fluids . Seismic swarms ( not initiated with a mainshock ) are common features at volcanoes , and are rarely associated with eruptive activity . Rainier has had several such swarms ; there were days - long swarms in 2002 , 2004 , and 2007 , two of which ( 2002 and 2004 ) included M 3.2 earthquakes . A 2009 swarm produced the largest number of events of any swarm at Rainier since seismic monitoring began over two decades earlier . Yet another swarm was observed in 2011 .


Input: what are you taking about meaning in hindi

Note-taking

Many different formats are used to structure information and make it easier to find and to understand , later . The format of the initial record may often be informal and / or unstructured . One common format for such notes is shorthand , which can allow large amounts of information to be put on paper very quickly . Note - taking is an important skill for students , especially at the college level . In some contexts , such as college lectures , the main purpose of taking notes may be to implant the material in the mind ; the written notes themselves being of secondary importance . Historically , note - taking was an analog process , written in notebooks , or other paper methods like Post-It notes . In the digital age , computers , tablet PCs and personal digital assistants ( PDAs ) are common .


Input: who wore #86 for the pittsburgh steelers

Ernie Stautner

9 × Pro Bowl ( 1952 , 1953 , 1955 -- 1961 ) 10 × All - Pro ( 1952 -- 1961 ) 2 × Super Bowl champion ( VI , XII ) 1957 Pro Bowl MVP Pittsburgh Steelers # 70 retired NFL 1950s All - Decade Team NFL 50th Anniversary All - Time Team World Bowl champion ( III ) Arena Football League Coach of the Year ( 1990 )