Repository: meltano/sdk (python)

Issue:
break: Support the same env var formats as Meltano
Currently, a setting of array type can be parsed from an env var with the following format:

```python
MY_ENV_VAR='a,b,c'
```

However, Meltano expects array settings to be JSON arrays:

```python
MY_ENV_VAR='["a","b","c"]'
```

This mismatch is surprising to users familiar with Meltano, and to developers using Meltano to test connectors during development. In the latter case, the env vars and `.env` file are incompatible.

Related:

* https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/390
* This mismatch was introduced early in SDK development: https://github.com/meltano/sdk/commit/e66de5d3b90f93288d1e84206eaf91a3116e2823

Pull request:
feat: Environment variables are now parsed for boolean, integer, array and object setting values
Related:

- Closes #1896 (but without a breaking change at this point)
- Closes https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/390

<!-- readthedocs-preview meltano-sdk start -->
----
📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2637.org.readthedocs.build/en/2637/

<!-- readthedocs-preview meltano-sdk end -->

Patch:
diff --git a/docs/implementation/cli.md b/docs/implementation/cli.md
index 94077fc5..92d77fa3 100644
--- a/docs/implementation/cli.md
+++ b/docs/implementation/cli.md
@@ -68,9 +68,19 @@ values from environment variables, and from a `.env` file if present within the
 working directory, which match the exact name of a setting, along with a prefix determined
 by the plugin name.
 
-> For example: For a sample plugin named `tap-my-example` and settings named "username" and "access_key", the SDK will automatically scrape
-> the settings from environment variables `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_USERNAME` and
-> `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_ACCESS_KEY`, if they exist.
+```{note}
+For example, for a sample plugin named `tap-my-example` and settings named `username` and `access_key`, the SDK will automatically scrape
+the settings from environment variables `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_USERNAME` and
+`TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_ACCESS_KEY` respectively, if they exist.
+```
+
+The following value types are automatically cast to the appropriate Python type:
+
+- integer (e.g. `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_PORT=5432`)
+- boolean (e.g. `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_DEBUG=true`)
+- JSON arrays (e.g. `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_ARRAY='["a", "b", "c"]'`)
+- JSON objects (e.g. `TAP_MY_EXAMPLE_OBJECT='{"key": "value"}'`)
+
 
 ## Tap-Specific CLI Options
 
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 159f296c..30ae812f 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.3 and should not be changed by hand.
+# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.4 and should not be changed by hand.
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aiobotocore"
@@ -932,13 +932,13 @@ test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "faker"
-version = "30.3.0"
+version = "30.6.0"
 description = "Faker is a Python package that generates fake data for you."
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "Faker-30.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e8a15fd1b0f72992b008f5ea94c70d3baa0cb51b0d5a0e899c17b1d1b23d2771"},
-    {file = "faker-30.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8760fbb34564fbb2f394345eef24aec5b8f6506b6cfcefe8195ed66dd1032bdb"},
+    {file = "Faker-30.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:37b5ab951f7367ea93edb865120e9717a7a649d6a4b223f1e4a47a8a20d9e85f"},
+    {file = "faker-30.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:be0e548352c1be6f6d9c982003848a0d305868f160bb1fb7f945acffc347e676"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -3122,60 +3122,68 @@ test = ["pytest"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sqlalchemy"
-version = "2.0.35"
+version = "2.0.36"
 description = "Database Abstraction Library"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:67219632be22f14750f0d1c70e62f204ba69d28f62fd6432ba05ab295853de9b"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:4668bd8faf7e5b71c0319407b608f278f279668f358857dbfd10ef1954ac9f90"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:cb8bea573863762bbf45d1e13f87c2d2fd32cee2dbd50d050f83f87429c9e1ea"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f552023710d4b93d8fb29a91fadf97de89c5926c6bd758897875435f2a939f33"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:016b2e665f778f13d3c438651dd4de244214b527a275e0acf1d44c05bc6026a9"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7befc148de64b6060937231cbff8d01ccf0bfd75aa26383ffdf8d82b12ec04ff"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:22b83aed390e3099584b839b93f80a0f4a95ee7f48270c97c90acd40ee646f0b"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:a29762cd3d116585278ffb2e5b8cc311fb095ea278b96feef28d0b423154858e"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e21f66748ab725ade40fa7af8ec8b5019c68ab00b929f6643e1b1af461eddb60"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:8a6219108a15fc6d24de499d0d515c7235c617b2540d97116b663dade1a54d62"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:042622a5306c23b972192283f4e22372da3b8ddf5f7aac1cc5d9c9b222ab3ff6"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:627dee0c280eea91aed87b20a1f849e9ae2fe719d52cbf847c0e0ea34464b3f7"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:4fdcd72a789c1c31ed242fd8c1bcd9ea186a98ee8e5408a50e610edfef980d71"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:89b64cd8898a3a6f642db4eb7b26d1b28a497d4022eccd7717ca066823e9fb01"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:6a93c5a0dfe8d34951e8a6f499a9479ffb9258123551fa007fc708ae2ac2bc5e"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c68fe3fcde03920c46697585620135b4ecfdfc1ed23e75cc2c2ae9f8502c10b8"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:eb60b026d8ad0c97917cb81d3662d0b39b8ff1335e3fabb24984c6acd0c900a2"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:6921ee01caf375363be5e9ae70d08ce7ca9d7e0e8983183080211a062d299468"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:8cdf1a0dbe5ced887a9b127da4ffd7354e9c1a3b9bb330dce84df6b70ccb3a8d"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:93a71c8601e823236ac0e5d087e4f397874a421017b3318fd92c0b14acf2b6db"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:e04b622bb8a88f10e439084486f2f6349bf4d50605ac3e445869c7ea5cf0fa8c"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1b56961e2d31389aaadf4906d453859f35302b4eb818d34a26fab72596076bb8"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:0f9f3f9a3763b9c4deb8c5d09c4cc52ffe49f9876af41cc1b2ad0138878453cf"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:25b0f63e7fcc2a6290cb5f7f5b4fc4047843504983a28856ce9b35d8f7de03cc"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f021d334f2ca692523aaf7bbf7592ceff70c8594fad853416a81d66b35e3abf9"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:05c3f58cf91683102f2f0265c0db3bd3892e9eedabe059720492dbaa4f922da1"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:032d979ce77a6c2432653322ba4cbeabf5a6837f704d16fa38b5a05d8e21fa00"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:2e795c2f7d7249b75bb5f479b432a51b59041580d20599d4e112b5f2046437a3"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:cc32b2990fc34380ec2f6195f33a76b6cdaa9eecf09f0c9404b74fc120aef36f"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:9509c4123491d0e63fb5e16199e09f8e262066e58903e84615c301dde8fa2e87"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:3655af10ebcc0f1e4e06c5900bb33e080d6a1fa4228f502121f28a3b1753cde5"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4c31943b61ed8fdd63dfd12ccc919f2bf95eefca133767db6fbbd15da62078ec"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:a62dd5d7cc8626a3634208df458c5fe4f21200d96a74d122c83bc2015b333bc1"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0630774b0977804fba4b6bbea6852ab56c14965a2b0c7fc7282c5f7d90a1ae72"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8d625eddf7efeba2abfd9c014a22c0f6b3796e0ffb48f5d5ab106568ef01ff5a"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ada603db10bb865bbe591939de854faf2c60f43c9b763e90f653224138f910d9"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c41411e192f8d3ea39ea70e0fae48762cd11a2244e03751a98bd3c0ca9a4e936"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:d299797d75cd747e7797b1b41817111406b8b10a4f88b6e8fe5b5e59598b43b0"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:0375a141e1c0878103eb3d719eb6d5aa444b490c96f3fedab8471c7f6ffe70ee"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ccae5de2a0140d8be6838c331604f91d6fafd0735dbdcee1ac78fc8fbaba76b4"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:2a275a806f73e849e1c309ac11108ea1a14cd7058577aba962cd7190e27c9e3c"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:732e026240cdd1c1b2e3ac515c7a23820430ed94292ce33806a95869c46bd139"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:890da8cd1941fa3dab28c5bac3b9da8502e7e366f895b3b8e500896f12f94d11"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c0d8326269dbf944b9201911b0d9f3dc524d64779a07518199a58384c3d37a44"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b76d63495b0508ab9fc23f8152bac63205d2a704cd009a2b0722f4c8e0cba8e0"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:69683e02e8a9de37f17985905a5eca18ad651bf592314b4d3d799029797d0eb3"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:aee110e4ef3c528f3abbc3c2018c121e708938adeeff9006428dd7c8555e9b3f"},
-    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.35-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2ab3f0336c0387662ce6221ad30ab3a5e6499aab01b9790879b6578fd9b8faa1"},
-    {file = "sqlalchemy-2.0.35.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e11d7ea4d24f0a262bccf9a7cd6284c976c5369dac21db237cff59586045ab9f"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:59b8f3adb3971929a3e660337f5dacc5942c2cdb760afcabb2614ffbda9f9f72"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:37350015056a553e442ff672c2d20e6f4b6d0b2495691fa239d8aa18bb3bc908"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:8318f4776c85abc3f40ab185e388bee7a6ea99e7fa3a30686580b209eaa35c08"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c245b1fbade9c35e5bd3b64270ab49ce990369018289ecfde3f9c318411aaa07"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:69f93723edbca7342624d09f6704e7126b152eaed3cdbb634cb657a54332a3c5"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f9511d8dd4a6e9271d07d150fb2f81874a3c8c95e11ff9af3a2dfc35fe42ee44"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:c3f3631693003d8e585d4200730616b78fafd5a01ef8b698f6967da5c605b3fa"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:a86bfab2ef46d63300c0f06936bd6e6c0105faa11d509083ba8f2f9d237fb5b5"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:fd3a55deef00f689ce931d4d1b23fa9f04c880a48ee97af488fd215cf24e2a6c"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:4f5e9cd989b45b73bd359f693b935364f7e1f79486e29015813c338450aa5a71"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d0ddd9db6e59c44875211bc4c7953a9f6638b937b0a88ae6d09eb46cced54eff"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:2519f3a5d0517fc159afab1015e54bb81b4406c278749779be57a569d8d1bb0d"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:59b1ee96617135f6e1d6f275bbe988f419c5178016f3d41d3c0abb0c819f75bb"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:39769a115f730d683b0eb7b694db9789267bcd027326cccc3125e862eb03bfd8"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:66bffbad8d6271bb1cc2f9a4ea4f86f80fe5e2e3e501a5ae2a3dc6a76e604e6f"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:23623166bfefe1487d81b698c423f8678e80df8b54614c2bf4b4cfcd7c711959"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f7b64e6ec3f02c35647be6b4851008b26cff592a95ecb13b6788a54ef80bbdd4"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:46331b00096a6db1fdc052d55b101dbbfc99155a548e20a0e4a8e5e4d1362855"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:fdf3386a801ea5aba17c6410dd1dc8d39cf454ca2565541b5ac42a84e1e28f53"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ac9dfa18ff2a67b09b372d5db8743c27966abf0e5344c555d86cc7199f7ad83a"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:90812a8933df713fdf748b355527e3af257a11e415b613dd794512461eb8a686"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1bc330d9d29c7f06f003ab10e1eaced295e87940405afe1b110f2eb93a233588"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:79d2e78abc26d871875b419e1fd3c0bca31a1cb0043277d0d850014599626c2e"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:b544ad1935a8541d177cb402948b94e871067656b3a0b9e91dbec136b06a2ff5"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b5cc79df7f4bc3d11e4b542596c03826063092611e481fcf1c9dfee3c94355ef"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:3c01117dd36800f2ecaa238c65365b7b16497adc1522bf84906e5710ee9ba0e8"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9bc633f4ee4b4c46e7adcb3a9b5ec083bf1d9a97c1d3854b92749d935de40b9b"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9e46ed38affdfc95d2c958de328d037d87801cfcbea6d421000859e9789e61c2"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:b2985c0b06e989c043f1dc09d4fe89e1616aadd35392aea2844f0458a989eacf"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4a121d62ebe7d26fec9155f83f8be5189ef1405f5973ea4874a26fab9f1e262c"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:0572f4bd6f94752167adfd7c1bed84f4b240ee6203a95e05d1e208d488d0d436"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:8c78ac40bde930c60e0f78b3cd184c580f89456dd87fc08f9e3ee3ce8765ce88"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:be9812b766cad94a25bc63bec11f88c4ad3629a0cec1cd5d4ba48dc23860486b"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:50aae840ebbd6cdd41af1c14590e5741665e5272d2fee999306673a1bb1fdb4d"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4557e1f11c5f653ebfdd924f3f9d5ebfc718283b0b9beebaa5dd6b77ec290971"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:07b441f7d03b9a66299ce7ccf3ef2900abc81c0db434f42a5694a37bd73870f2"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:28120ef39c92c2dd60f2721af9328479516844c6b550b077ca450c7d7dc68575"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:b81ee3d84803fd42d0b154cb6892ae57ea6b7c55d8359a02379965706c7efe6c"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:f942a799516184c855e1a32fbc7b29d7e571b52612647866d4ec1c3242578fcb"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:3d6718667da04294d7df1670d70eeddd414f313738d20a6f1d1f379e3139a545"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:72c28b84b174ce8af8504ca28ae9347d317f9dba3999e5981a3cd441f3712e24"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:b11d0cfdd2b095e7b0686cf5fabeb9c67fae5b06d265d8180715b8cfa86522e3"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e32092c47011d113dc01ab3e1d3ce9f006a47223b18422c5c0d150af13a00687"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:6a440293d802d3011028e14e4226da1434b373cbaf4a4bbb63f845761a708346"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c54a1e53a0c308a8e8a7dffb59097bff7facda27c70c286f005327f21b2bd6b1"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:1e0d612a17581b6616ff03c8e3d5eff7452f34655c901f75d62bd86449d9750e"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:8958b10490125124463095bbdadda5aa22ec799f91958e410438ad6c97a7b793"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:dc022184d3e5cacc9579e41805a681187650e170eb2fd70e28b86192a479dcaa"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:b817d41d692bf286abc181f8af476c4fbef3fd05e798777492618378448ee689"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a4e46a888b54be23d03a89be510f24a7652fe6ff660787b96cd0e57a4ebcb46d"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c4ae3005ed83f5967f961fd091f2f8c5329161f69ce8480aa8168b2d7fe37f06"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:03e08af7a5f9386a43919eda9de33ffda16b44eb11f3b313e6822243770e9763"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:3dbb986bad3ed5ceaf090200eba750b5245150bd97d3e67343a3cfed06feecf7"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:9fe53b404f24789b5ea9003fc25b9a3988feddebd7e7b369c8fac27ad6f52f28"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:af148a33ff0349f53512a049c6406923e4e02bf2f26c5fb285f143faf4f0e46a"},
+    {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.36-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fddbe92b4760c6f5d48162aef14824add991aeda8ddadb3c31d56eb15ca69f8e"},
+    {file = "sqlalchemy-2.0.36.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7f2767680b6d2398aea7082e45a774b2b0767b5c8d8ffb9c8b683088ea9b29c5"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -3188,7 +3196,7 @@ aioodbc = ["aioodbc", "greenlet (!=0.4.17)"]
 aiosqlite = ["aiosqlite", "greenlet (!=0.4.17)", "typing_extensions (!=3.10.0.1)"]
 asyncio = ["greenlet (!=0.4.17)"]
 asyncmy = ["asyncmy (>=0.2.3,!=0.2.4,!=0.2.6)", "greenlet (!=0.4.17)"]
-mariadb-connector = ["mariadb (>=1.0.1,!=1.1.2,!=1.1.5)"]
+mariadb-connector = ["mariadb (>=1.0.1,!=1.1.2,!=1.1.5,!=1.1.10)"]
 mssql = ["pyodbc"]
 mssql-pymssql = ["pymssql"]
 mssql-pyodbc = ["pyodbc"]
@@ -3349,13 +3357,13 @@ types-urllib3 = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "types-requests"
-version = "2.32.0.20240914"
+version = "2.32.0.20241016"
 description = "Typing stubs for requests"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "types-requests-2.32.0.20240914.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2850e178db3919d9bf809e434eef65ba49d0e7e33ac92d588f4a5e295fffd405"},
-    {file = "types_requests-2.32.0.20240914-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:59c2f673eb55f32a99b2894faf6020e1a9f4a402ad0f192bfee0b64469054310"},
+    {file = "types-requests-2.32.0.20241016.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0d9cad2f27515d0e3e3da7134a1b6f28fb97129d86b867f24d9c726452634d95"},
+    {file = "types_requests-2.32.0.20241016-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4195d62d6d3e043a4eaaf08ff8a62184584d2e8684e9d2aa178c7915a7da3747"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -3566,13 +3574,13 @@ tests-strict = ["pytest (==4.6.0)", "pytest (==6.2.5)", "pytest-cov (==3.0.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xmltodict"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.14.2"
 description = "Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
 files = [
-    {file = "xmltodict-0.14.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3ef4a7b71c08f19047fcbea572e1d7f4207ab269da1565b5d40e9823d3894e63"},
-    {file = "xmltodict-0.14.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:338c8431e4fc554517651972d62f06958718f6262b04316917008e8fd677a6b0"},
+    {file = "xmltodict-0.14.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:20cc7d723ed729276e808f26fb6b3599f786cbc37e06c65e192ba77c40f20aac"},
+    {file = "xmltodict-0.14.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:201e7c28bb210e374999d1dde6382923ab0ed1a8a5faeece48ab525b7810a553"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/singer_sdk/configuration/_dict_config.py b/singer_sdk/configuration/_dict_config.py
index fd8217f0..af1d19f2 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/configuration/_dict_config.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/configuration/_dict_config.py
@@ -10,11 +10,21 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from dotenv import find_dotenv
 from dotenv.main import DotEnv
 
-from singer_sdk.helpers._typing import is_string_array_type
-from singer_sdk.helpers._util import read_json_file
+from singer_sdk.helpers import _typing
+from singer_sdk.helpers._util import load_json, read_json_file
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+TRUTHY = ("true", "1", "yes", "on")
+
+
+def _parse_array(value: str) -> list[str]:
+    return load_json(value)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+def _legacy_parse_array_of_strings(value: str) -> list[str]:
+    return value.split(",")
+
 
 def parse_environment_config(
     config_schema: dict[str, t.Any],
@@ -29,9 +39,6 @@ def parse_environment_config(
         dotenv_path: Path to a .env file. If None, will try to find one in increasingly
             higher folders.
 
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If an un-parsable setting is found.
-
     Returns:
         A configuration dictionary.
     """
@@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ def parse_environment_config(
     logger.debug("Loading configuration from %s", dotenv_path)
     DotEnv(dotenv_path).set_as_environment_variables()
 
-    for config_key in config_schema["properties"]:
+    for config_key, schema in config_schema.get("properties", {}).items():
         env_var_name = prefix + config_key.upper().replace("-", "_")
         if env_var_name in os.environ:
             env_var_value = os.environ[env_var_name]
@@ -52,15 +59,25 @@ def parse_environment_config(
                 config_key,
                 env_var_name,
             )
-            if is_string_array_type(config_schema["properties"][config_key]):
-                if env_var_value[0] == "[" and env_var_value[-1] == "]":
-                    msg = (
-                        "A bracketed list was detected in the environment variable "
-                        f"'{env_var_name}'. This syntax is no longer supported. Please "
-                        "remove the brackets and try again."
+            if _typing.is_integer_type(schema):
+                result[config_key] = int(env_var_value)
+            elif _typing.is_boolean_type(schema):
+                result[config_key] = env_var_value.lower() in TRUTHY
+            elif _typing.is_string_array_type(schema):
+                try:
+                    result[config_key] = _parse_array(env_var_value)
+                except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+                    # TODO(edgarrmondragon): Make this a deprecation warning.
+                    # https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2724
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Parsing array of the form 'x,y,z' is deprecated and will be "
+                        "removed in future versions.",
                     )
-                    raise ValueError(msg)
-                result[config_key] = env_var_value.split(",")
+                    result[config_key] = _legacy_parse_array_of_strings(env_var_value)
+            elif _typing.is_array_type(schema):
+                result[config_key] = _parse_array(env_var_value)
+            elif _typing.is_object_type(schema):
+                result[config_key] = load_json(env_var_value)
             else:
                 result[config_key] = env_var_value
     return result


Test patch:
diff --git a/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py b/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py
index 136b72e7..851f9970 100644
--- a/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py
+++ b/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import logging
+import typing as t
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
@@ -11,10 +13,23 @@ from singer_sdk.configuration._dict_config import (
     parse_environment_config,
 )
 
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pytest_subtests import SubTests
+
 CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA = th.PropertiesList(
     th.Property("prop1", th.StringType, required=True),
     th.Property("prop2", th.StringType),
     th.Property("prop3", th.ArrayType(th.StringType)),
+    th.Property("prop4", th.IntegerType),
+    th.Property("prop5", th.BooleanType),
+    th.Property("prop6", th.ArrayType(th.IntegerType)),
+    th.Property(
+        "prop7",
+        th.ObjectType(
+            th.Property("sub_prop1", th.StringType),
+            th.Property("sub_prop2", th.IntegerType),
+        ),
+    ),
 ).to_dict()
 
 
@@ -36,30 +51,75 @@ def config_file2(tmpdir) -> str:
     return filepath
 
 
-def test_get_env_var_config(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
+def test_get_env_var_config(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    subtests: SubTests,
+    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
+):
     """Test settings parsing from environment variables."""
     with monkeypatch.context() as m:
         m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "hello")
-        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", "val1,val2")
-        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", "not-a-tap-setting")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", '["val1","val2"]')
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", "123")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP5", "TRUE")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP6", "[1,2,3]")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP7", '{"sub_prop1": "hello", "sub_prop2": 123}')
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP999", "not-a-tap-setting")
         env_config = parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
-        assert env_config["prop1"] == "hello"
-        assert env_config["prop3"] == ["val1", "val2"]
-        assert "PROP1" not in env_config
-        assert "prop2" not in env_config
-        assert "PROP2" not in env_config
-        assert "prop4" not in env_config
-        assert "PROP4" not in env_config
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Parse string from environment"):
+            assert env_config["prop1"] == "hello"
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Parse array from environment"):
+            assert env_config["prop3"] == ["val1", "val2"]
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Parse integer from environment"):
+            assert env_config["prop4"] == 123
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Parse boolean from environment"):
+            assert env_config["prop5"] is True
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Parse array of integers from environment"):
+            assert env_config["prop6"] == [1, 2, 3]
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Parse object from environment"):
+            assert env_config["prop7"] == {"sub_prop1": "hello", "sub_prop2": 123}
+
+        with subtests.test(msg="Ignore non-tap setting"):
+            missing_props = {"PROP1", "prop2", "PROP2", "prop999", "PROP999"}
+            assert not set.intersection(missing_props, env_config)
+
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", "val1,val2")
+        with subtests.test(msg="Legacy array parsing"), caplog.at_level(
+            logging.WARNING,
+        ):
+            parsed = parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
+            assert parsed["prop3"] == ["val1", "val2"]
+
+            assert any(
+                "Parsing array of the form 'x,y,z'" in log.message
+                for log in caplog.records
+            )
 
     no_env_config = parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
-    assert "prop1" not in no_env_config
-    assert "PROP1" not in env_config
-    assert "prop2" not in no_env_config
-    assert "PROP2" not in env_config
-    assert "prop3" not in no_env_config
-    assert "PROP3" not in env_config
-    assert "prop4" not in no_env_config
-    assert "PROP4" not in env_config
+    missing_props = {
+        "prop1",
+        "PROP1",
+        "prop2",
+        "PROP2",
+        "prop3",
+        "PROP3",
+        "prop4",
+        "PROP4",
+        "prop5",
+        "PROP5",
+        "prop6",
+        "PROP6",
+        "prop999",
+        "PROP999",
+    }
+    with subtests.test(msg="Ignore missing environment variables"):
+        assert not set.intersection(missing_props, no_env_config)
 
 
 def test_get_dotenv_config(tmp_path: Path):
@@ -74,15 +134,6 @@ def test_get_dotenv_config(tmp_path: Path):
     assert dotenv_config["prop1"] == "hello"
 
 
-def test_get_env_var_config_not_parsable(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
-    """Test settings parsing from environment variables with a non-parsable value."""
-    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
-        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "hello")
-        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", '["repeated"]')
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="A bracketed list was detected"):
-            parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
-
-
 def test_merge_config_sources(
     config_file1,
     config_file2,
@@ -91,7 +142,7 @@ def test_merge_config_sources(
     """Test merging multiple configuration sources."""
     with monkeypatch.context() as m:
         m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "from-env")
-        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", "not-a-tap-setting")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP999", "not-a-tap-setting")
         config = merge_config_sources(
             [config_file1, config_file2, "ENV"],
             CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA,