English: Analyzing the 2019 SEA-PLM results by income group, it was revealed that for the poorest 25% of learners, attendance in ECE had a negligible but positive associated effect of 0.4 points on Grade 5 math scores.
Filipino: Batay sa pagsusuri ng resulta ng 2019 SEA-PLM kada income group, lumalabas na para sa 25% ng mga mag-aaral na nasa ilalim ng kategoryang pinakamahirap, may maliit ngunit positibong pag-angat na 0.4 points sa Grade 5 math score ang pagpasok sa ECE.