Culasi

Culasi, officially the Municipality of Culasi, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,494 people. Making it fourth most populous municipality in the province of Antique and third largest municipality in terms of land area, with a total area of 228.56 square kilometers.
The municipality of Culasi is known as the home of majestic Mount Madja-as, the highest peak in Panay. It is famous for its mossy forest, sea of clouds and 14 waterfalls, with an elevation of above sea level. Madja-as an enchanted mountain sacred to ancient Visayans as it is home to the god of death, Sidapa, and god of meteors, Bulalakaw.
Etymology
The name Culasi or Kulasi was derived from the local term for a species of mangrove Lumnitzera racemosa which grow abundantly in the vicinity's river basin.
History
Spanish colonial times
During the Spanish colonial times, Culasi was known by its old name "Bacong". Now, Bacong is only one of its barangays. Bacong was one of the four visitas or towns established by the Spaniards. The others were Nalupa (now Barbaza), Bugason (now Bugasong), and Hamtik (now Hamtic).
The 1905 census revealed that Culasi had the biggest Chinese population in Antique, so much so that it had a barrio named "Villa de Hong Kong" in their honor. It is now part of the Poblacion.
1981 Bacong Bridge Massacre
One of the significant events of the Philippines's Martial Law era was the Bacong Bridge Massacre, which took place in Culasi on December 19, 1981. Sometimes also known as the Culasi incident, it involved the Philippine Constabulary killing 5 protester-farmers at the Bacong River bridge in Barangay Malacañang, Culasi, Antique. The victims were identified as Leopoldo A. Anos, Aquilino M. Castillo, Fortunato M. Dalisay, Remegildo P. Dalisay, and Joel B. Plaquino.
Geography
Culasi is north from San Jose de Buenavista, the capital of Antique, and south from Kalibo, the capital of Aklan.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Antique.
Located in the northern portion of the province, it is bounded on the north by Sebaste, south by Tibiao, west by the Sulu Sea and east by Mount Madja-as and the Municipality of Madalag, Aklan, just beyond. Its territory includes Maniguin (or Maningning / Hammerhead) and Batbatan Islands.
Excluding the outlying islands, its northernmost point is located at 11°32’05" latitude and 122°05’00" longitude. Its easternmost point is located at 11°30’50" latitude and 122°10’05" longitude. Its southernmost point is located at 11°21’04" latitude and 122°02’08" longitude and the westernmost point is at 11°31’05" latitude and 122°03’08" longitude.
List of islands in Culasi by land area
Batbatan Island
Maniguin Island
Mararison Island
Topography
Culasi has a slope of 8°. Eastern height ranges from to at the summit of Mount Madia-as, it is the highest point in Panay. It has unbroken mountain range from barangay Batonan Sur in the south to barangay Salde in the northernmost. From the peak of Madia-as Mountain it gradually flattens down to a narrow strip of the coastal plain. Land area roughly covers 82.92% upland and above lowland comprises 17.08% of the land area with a slope of 18% and below. Forest areas comprise almost half of the total land area covering .
Climate
Culasi has two distinct seasons, the rainy and dry. Rainy season occurs in the months of May to November and dry season for the rest of the year. Areas like the mountainous barangays of Flores and Osorio located at the southern portion of the municipality are characterized by a relatively cool temperature which is highly suited for coffee. The higher precipitation acquired may be caused by high mountain range or because of its high topography.
Barangays
Culasi is politically subdivided into 44 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
These barangays are classified into 3 island, 11 upland, 16 coastal and 14 interior/lowland barangays.
Demographics
In the 2020 census, Culasi had a population of 44,494. The population density was .
Economy
Farming and fishing are the major livelihood where the Culasinhon depend their living.
Natural resources
The rolling hills of Mount Madja-as are rich in manganese, copper and coal found in Timbaban. Other metallic mineral deposits are white clay and pebbles in the island barangays of Malalison and Batbatan. Sand and gravel is being extracted in various rivers and used for infrastructure. Another metallic mineral is the limestone deposit found in Sitio Bula, Camancijan and is used for agricultural and industrial purpose. Limestone is used in the production of cement.
Most treasured one is the oil deposit in Maniguin Island explored by the Philippine National Oil Corporation (PNOC). Several companies drilled oil deposit in Maniguin with black coal. Maniguin has a potential reserve of of oil, based on the PNOC drilling project report.
Communication
Landline: Panay Telephone Corp. (PANTELCO)
Cellular: Smart, Globe, Sun Cellular
Postal Services: PhilPost
Cable Television: Kalibo Cable TV-Culasi (Culasi CATV)
Radio Station: Radyo Natin 101.1 (DYRE-FM) - MBC/Madjaas Communication Service, Sweet FM 95.9 - Xanthone Broadcasting
Television: over-the-air TV signals picked up in the area are from Iloilo TV stations especially ABS-CBN TV 10 Iloilo which has a stronger signal.
Education
College
Vicente A. Javier Memorial Community College (VAJMCC)
Secondary
Bitadton National High School (BNHS)
Lipata - Lamputong Integrated School (LLIS)
Northern Antique Vocational School (NAVS)
Saint Michael High School of Culasi, Inc. (SMHS)
San Antonio National High School (SANHS)
Elementary
Alojipan Primary School
Bagacay Elementary School
Balac-Balac Primary School
Batbatan Elementary School
Batonan Norte Elementary School
Batonan Sur Primary School
Bitadton Elementary School
Buenavista Elementary School
Buhi Elementary School
Camancijan Elementary School
Carit-an Elementary School
Culasi Central School
Culasi North Elementary School
Esperanza Elementary School
Fe-Caridad Elementary School
Flores Elementary School
Kawit Elementary School
Light Bearer's Fundamental Baptist Learning Center, Inc.
Mag-ayad Primary School
Magsaysay Elementary School
Malacañang Elementary School
Malalison Elementary School
Maniguin Elementary School
Naba Primary School
Osorio Elementary School
Paningayan Primary School
Saint Michael the Archangel Grade School of Culasi, Inc. (SMAGS)
San Antonio Elementary School
San Juan Elementary School
San Luis-Condes Elementary School
San Pascual Primary School
San Vicente Elementary School
Tomao Primary School
Valderrama Elementary School
Pre-school
Culasi Christian Learning Center (CCLC)
Culasi Cooperative Learning Center (CMPC-LC)
Day Care Centers (DCCs)
Saint Michael Parochial Kindergarten School (SMPKS)
Seaside Baptist Learning Center, Inc. (SBLCI)
References
External links
[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
Municipalities of Antique (province)