Palompon

Palompon (IPA: [pɐlom'pɔn]), officially the Municipality of Palompon, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 58,313 people.
History
Along the strip of the fertile coast, the community was founded circa 1620 and originally named Hinablayan. Fish, sea shells, and other marine products abounded. People fished along the shore with arrows tied to vines. Its abundance attracted not only migrants but also Moro raiders from the south. Legend tells that local defenders used to hang the dead bodies of Moros on tree branches so that the place come to be known as Hinablayan (from the word sablay which means "to hang").
The legend continues that when the Spaniards came they saw floating at the bay a cluster (pong pong) of mangrove propagules locally known as "Tungki", they decided to change the name of Hinablayan to Paungpung, after the cluster of mangrove propagules to erase the bloody memory of the Moro raiders. Gradually the name evolved to Palompong, then to Palumpun, and its current spelling of Palompon sometime in 1700 or 1800. It is said that cluster later got stuck to the shoal until they grew up as trees, forming an islet which is Tabuk Island today.
In 1737, Jesuit missionaries arrived and built the first chapel which was later burned during a Moro raid. It was rebuilt and, as a refuge from attack, the chapel was enclosed with piled stones, with a "cota" along the frontage. When the people saw Moro vintas coming, the big church bell would ring the alarm and people rushed inside the church, fighting back with bows and arrows and spears.
The place assumed the role of cabeceria of all the municipalities in the north-western side of Leyte during the Spanish regime. At that time Palompon was under the parish of Hilongos. The parish priest visited the place occasionally for marriage, baptism and masses.
The Jesuits, later succeeded by the Augustinians, built the present church with 300 natives, who were forced labor without pay. If one or some of the laborers were unable to work, they were substituted by others just to maintain the quota every day for the next thirty years. The structure soon became a landmark of Palompon, reputed to be the oldest church in Leyte. On November 12, 1784, Palompon obtained its parochial independence from Hilongos.
Sometime in late 17th century, there was a nine-day battle between the Palomponganons and Moro raiders during which the residents rushed to the stone church (newly completed at that time) and took refuge for more than a week. The Moros suffered losses in that encounter and were defeated. A cannon in the town's plaza is a relic of that battle.
Ormoc remained part of Palompon parish from 1784 until 1851, when finally it was declared as an independent parish. Villaba and Matag-ob were both part of the territorial jurisdiction of this town as well before they obtained their municipio (pueblo) status.
In 1957 the barrios of Santo Rosario, Santa Rosa, Balagtas, San Vicente and Mabini were separated from the municipality of Palompon and constituted into Matag-ob.
Geography
Climate
Barangays
Palompon is politically subdivided into 50 barangays, Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Baguinbin
Belen
Bitaog Poblacion (Ypil III)
Buenavista
Caduhaan
Cambakbak
Cambinoy
Cangcosme
Cangmuya
Canipaan
Cantandoy
Cantuhaon
Catigahan
Central 1 (Poblacion)
Central 2 (Poblacion)
Cruz
Duljugan
Guiwan 1 (Poblacion)
Guiwan 2 (Poblacion)
Himarco
Hinablayan Poblacion (Central 3)
Hinagbuan
Lat-osan
Liberty
Lomonon
Mabini
Magsaysay
Masaba
Mazawalo Poblacion (Lili-on)
Parilla
Pinagdait Poblacion (Ypil I)
Pinaghi-usa Poblacion (Ypil II)
Plaridel
Rizal
Sabang
San Guillermo
San Isidro
San Joaquin
San Juan
San Miguel
San Pablo
San Pedro
San Roque
Santiago
Taberna
Tabunok
Tambis
Tinabilan
Tinago
Tinubdan
10 of which are poblacion barangays with an area of approximately 1 square kilometer; the other forty 40 barangays are distributed along the coastline and in the interior rural and mountainous areas.
Demographics
In the 2020 census, the population of Palompon, Leyte, was 58,313 people, with a density of .
Language
Cebuano (Kana dialect) is widely spoken in Palompon but you may hear a few who speak Waray-Waray as there are students coming from different towns/cities from the eastern part of the region that are native Waray-waray speakers.
Economy
Education
Palompon has 2 tertiary institutions:
Palompon Institute of Technology
Northern Leyte College
It also has 12 secondary institutions:
Public
Palompon National Highschool
Lomonon National Highschool
Tinabilan National Highschool
Alfredo Parilla National Highschool (San Miguel)
Taberna National Highschool
Cantuhaon National Highschool
San Guillermo National Highschool
Private
PIT Laboratory Highschool (Semi-Public)
Colegio de San Francisco Javier
NLC Laboratory Highschool
Ace Learning Center Inc.
PromisedLand Educational Academy Inc.
References
External links
[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
2015 Census data
Local Governance Performance Management System
Municipalities of Leyte (province)