Yevgeny Yevstigneyev

Yevgeny Yevstigneyev
Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevstigneyev (9 October 1926 — 4 March 1992) was a prominent Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theatre pedagogue, one of the founders of the Moscow Sovremennik Theatre. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1983 and awarded the USSR State Prize in 1974.
Early years
Yevgeny Yevstigneyev was born on 9 October 1926 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian SFSR (modern day Nizhny Novgorod Oblast of Russia) into a poor working-class family and spent his childhood at the outskirts in the Volodarsky village. He was a late child of Maria Ivanovna Yevstigneyeva (née Chernishova), a milling machine operator, and a metallurgist Aleksandr Mikhailovich Yevstigneyev who was twenty years older than her and who died when Yevgeny was six years old. Maria Ivanovna married another man who died when Yevgeny turned seventeen.
By that time he had already finished seven classes of secondary school and applied as a mechanic to the same factory where his mother was working. Yet he dreamed of acting, just like his elder half-brother who served as a comedy actor in the local theatre and died very young, which made his mother to believe that it was a bad sign; she asked the recruiting manager to keep her son's documents and don't let him leave.
During that period Yevgeny became interested in jazz and started playing drums with a jazz band that performed in cinemas. There he was noticed by the director of the Gorky Theatre School (known as Y. A. Yevstigneyev Theatre School of Nizhny Novgorod today) who invited him to join. Yevgeny passed the entering exams in 1947 and graduated in 1951.
Career
He became an actor of the Vladimir Regional Drama Theatre where he served from 1951 to 1954. He quickly rose to fame as the most talented and versatile actor of Vladimir, performing 23 roles in total. In 1954 a Moscow Art Theatre actor Mikhail Zimin who had previously studied with Yevstigneyev returned for him and asked to join the Nemirovich-Danchenko School-Studio at MKhAT. Yevgeny was accepted and went straight to the third course, graduating in 1956 and becoming an actor of the Moscow Art Theatre where he served for a year.
In 1957 a number of young MAT actors including Yevgeny Yevstigneyev and his close friend Oleg Yefremov founded the Sovremennik Theatre where he served till 1970. The role of the king in Evgeny Schwartz's play Naked King which was staged in 1960 by Yefremov became his most recognized stage role since. Soon he performed in the leading role of a Young Pioneer camp administrator in the comedy movie Welcome, or No Trespassing. It turned a big hit and gave a great push to his successful movie career which lasted for 35 years and resulted in over 100 roles.
Possessing a brilliant gift of a comic and dramatic actor, Yevstigneyev was immensely popular. His appearance in any film or play guaranteed it a success with viewers. Among his unforgettable performances was the portrayal of Professor Preobrazhensky in Heart of a Dog.
In 1970 Oleg Yefremov was appointed the main director of the Moscow Art Theatre and left Sovremennik. Yevstigneyev followed him along with some other actors, although, according to his colleague Igor Kvasha, he was against this move and tried to convince everyone to stay at Sovremennik. He performed in MAT up until 1988. From 1976 to 1986 he also taught acting at the Moscow Art Theatre School, becoming a professor in 1977.
Last years
During the late 1980s he started experiencing heart problems and survived a heart attack. In 1988 he asked Yefremov not to give him additional roles. Yefremov then suggested him to retire. This deeply hurt Yevstigneyev's feelings and he left the theatre. During 1990-1992 he performed in several plays in combination companies. He also starred in an epic historical mini-series Yermak (released posthumously in 1996) as Ivan the Terrible which became his last role.
In 1991 Nikolai Gubenko, at the time a Soviet Ministry of Culture, contacted a famous British cardiologist Thomas Lewis and sent Yevstigneyev and his wife to London. After an examination Lewis told Yevstigneyev that he would perform a surgery, but the actor had no chances. This greatly affected Yevstigneyev, and in five minutes he survived another heart attack which led to coma and his death in several hours.
Yevgeny Yevstigneyev was transported back to Moscow and buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. He was survived by his third wife, an actress Irina Tsivina (born 1963), his son from the first marriage to Galina Volchek — a prominent Russian film director and cinematographer Denis Yevstigneyev (born 1961), and a daughter from his second marriage to an actress Lilia Yevstigneyeva — Maria Selyanskaya (born 1968) who performs at the Sovremennik Theatre.
Selected filmography
Duel (1957) as Captain Peterson
Ballad of a Soldier (Баллада о солдате, 1959) as a truck driver
Tri rasskaza Chekhova (1960) as The Painter (segment "Anyuta")
Lyubushka (1961) as Filipp Akimovich
V trudnyy chas (1961)
Man Follows the Sun (Человек идёт за солнцем, 1962) as Nikolai, motorcycle racer
Nine Days in One Year (Девять дней одного года, 1962) as Nikolai Ivanovich
Molodo-zeleno (1962) as Vasiliy Zhokhov
Nevermore (1962) as Aleksandr Aleksin - novyy direktor sudostroitelnogo zavoda
Strictly Business (Деловые люди, 1962) as Citizen (voice)
They Conquer the Skies (1963) as Head Constructor Ivan Sergeyevich
Sotrudnik ChK (1964)
Welcome, or No Trespassing (Добро пожаловать, или Посторонним вход воспрещён, 1964) as Dynin
Khotite - verte, khotite - net... (1964)
Verte mne, lyudi (1965) as Kostyukov - tatuirovannyy
Faithfulness (1965) as Ivan Terentievich
Znoynyy iyul (1965)
The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin (Гиперболоид инженера Гарина, 1965) as an engineer Pyotr Garin
The Bridge Is Built (1966) as Sinajsky
Beware of the Car (Берегись автомобиля, 1966) as a theatre director
Wings (Крылья, 1966) as Misha
The Ugly Story (Скверный анекдот, 1966) as Pralinsky
Older Sister (Старшая сестра, 1967) as Ogorodnikov
Stewardess (Стюардесса, 1967, TV Movie) as a drunken passenger
Oni zhivut ryadom (1968) as Danilov
The Little Golden Calf (Золотой телёнок, 1968) as Alexander Koreiko
Just a life – the story of Fridtjof Nansen (1968) as Tsjitsjerin
Zigzag of Success (Зигзаг удачи, 1968) as Ivan Kalachev
Eto bylo v razvedke (1969) as Photographer
Svoy (1969)
Obvinyayutsya v ubiystve (1969) as Spiridonov
Staryy dom (1970)
Kamurjner moratsutyan vrayov (1970) as Man with nails
Tchaikovsky (Чайковский, 1970) as Herman Laroche
Strannye lyudi (1970) - (segment "Bratka")
Moya sudba (1970)
The Flight (Бег, 1970) as Paramon Korzukhin
All The King's Men (Вся королевская рать, 1971, TV Mini-Series) as Larson
Khod beloy korolevy (1972) as Dryzhik
Property of the Republic (Достояние республики, 1972) as Carl Genrikhovich Vitol
Grandads-Robbers (Старики-разбойники, 1972) as Valentin Vorobyov
Fitil (Фитиль, 1972, TV Series) as a drunkard
Commander of the Lucky Pike (Командир счастливой «Щуки», 1972) as Stepan Lukich
Dacha (1973) as Fyodor
Seventeen Moments of Spring (Семнадцать мгновений весны, 1973, TV Mini-Series) as Professor Pleischner
Privalov's Millions (Приваловские миллионы, 1973) as Ivan Yakovlevich
Neylon 100% (1973) as Dentist
Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia (Невероятные приключения итальянцев в России, 1974) as a lame Italian
Zhrebiy (1974) as Professor
Yeshchyo mozhno uspet (1974) as Seglin
Vkus khalvy (1975) as Vizir
Na yasnyy ogon (1976) as Piramidov
Potryasayushchiy Berendeev (1976) as otets Berendeeva
Fitil (Фитиль, 1976) as an official
Legenda o Tile (1977) as Priest
Wounded Game (Подранки, 1977) as a watchman
Story of an Unknown Actor (1977) as Pavel Goryayev
The Nose (Нос, 1977, TV Movie) as an official at the post office
About the Little Red Riding Hood (Про Красную Шапочку, 1977, TV Movie) as an astrologer
Family Circumstances (По семейным обстоятельствам, 1978) as Nikolai Pavlovich
Krov i pot (1978) as General Chernov
The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed (Место встречи изменить нельзя, 1979, TV Mini-Series) as Ruchechnik
Primite telegrammu v dolg (1979) as Sashen'ka's father
Do Not Part with Your Beloved (С любимыми не расставайтесь, 1980) as Homak
The Old New Year (Cтаpый Нoвый гoд, 1981) as Ivan Adamych
Chyornaya kuritsa, ili Podzemnye zhiteli (1981) as Batyushka
Rozhdyonnye burey (1981) as polkovnik Heise
Waiting for Love (Любимая женщина механика Гаврилова, 1982) as Rita's uncle
I Still Love, I Still Hope (Ещё люблю, ещё надеюсь, 1983) as Vasiliy Vasilyevich
We Are from Jazz (Мы из джаза, 1983) as Papa
Demidovs (Демидовы, 1984) as Nikita Antufiev-Demidov
And Life, and Tears, and Love (1984) as Stepanych
Skazki starogo volshebnika (1985) as New king
I Still Love, I Still Hope (1985) as Vasiliy Vasilyevich
Man with an Accordion (1985) as Ivan Lopatin
Winter Evening in Gagra (Зимний вечер в Гаграх, 1985) as Aleksey Ivanovich Beglov
Dzhek Vosmyorkin, amerikanets (1986) as Admiral Katsaurov
The Pathfinder (1987) as Sahen
She with a Broom, He in a Black Hat (Она с метлой, он в чёрной шляпе, 1987) as Raven (voice)
Gardemarines ahead! (Гардемарины, вперёд!, 1988, TV Mini-Series) as Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin
Moonzund (Моонзунд, 1988) as Nikolai Essen
Zerograd (Город Зеро, 1988) as a museum curator
Heart of a Dog (Собачье сердце, 1988, TV Movie) as Professor Philip Philipovich Preobrazhensky
Tree Sticks! (Ёлки-палки!, 1988) as Yuri Viktorovich
New Adventures of a Yankee in King Arthur's Court (Новые приключения янки при дворе короля Артура, 1988) as an archbishop
The Feasts of Belshazzar, or a Night with Stalin (Пиры Валтасара, или Ночь со Сталиным, 1989) as Mikhail Kalinin
Kanuvshee vremya (1989)
Bindyuzhnik i korol (1989) as Nikifor
Yama (1990)
Shapka (1990) as Konstantin Baranov
Desyat let bez prava perepiski (1990)
His Nickname Is Beast (1990) as The Old Convict
Sons of Bitches (Сукины дети, 1991) as Andrey Ivanovich Nanaytsev
Viva Gardes-Marines! (Виват, гардемарины!, 1991) as Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin
Nochnye zabavy (1991) as Andryushenko, saxophonist
The Voice in the Wilderness (1991) as Hangman
Lavka Rubinchik i... (1992)
Kak zhivyote, karasi? (1992) as Karas'-emigrant
Gardes-Marines III (Гардемарины-III, 1992) as Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin
Dreams of Russia (Сны о России, 1992) as Bush, the court gardener
Yermak (Ермак, 1996, TV Mini-Series) as Ivan the Terrible (voiced by Sergei Artsibashev) (final appearance)
References
External links
Yevgeny Yevstigneyev at the Moscow Art Theatre website
Biography of Yevgeny Yevstigneyev
Yevstigneyev Yevgeny Aleksandrovich
Слёзы и любовь Евгения Евстигнеева
1926 births
1992 deaths
20th-century Russian male actors
Actors from Nizhny Novgorod
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Academic staff of High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors
Moscow Art Theatre School alumni
Academic staff of Moscow Art Theatre School
Honored Artists of the RSFSR
People's Artists of the RSFSR
People's Artists of the USSR
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Recipients of the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR
Russian male film actors
Russian male stage actors
Russian male voice actors
Soviet male film actors
Soviet male stage actors
Soviet male voice actors
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery