Anna Kharadze

Anna Kharadze (Georg.: ანა ხარაძე; 1905 — 1971) was a Soviet Georgian biologist, systematist, florist, botanist-geographer, collector, a specialist in the flora of Georgia and the Caucasus as a whole.
Early life and education
Anna Kharadze was born in the city of Elizavetpole (now Ganja, Azerbaijan Republic) in the family of a school teacher of natural sciences. She received her secondary education at a technical school in Tbilisi and then entered the biological department of the natural faculty of Tbilisi State University, from which she graduated in 1927.
Career
After graduating from the university, Kharadze became a senior preparer in the Botanical Cabinet of the Museum of Georgia, an authoritative senior scientific center of the Caucasus region. From 1927 to 1931, she worked there under the guidance of famous botanists Boris Shishkin and Elizaveta Kykodze.
At the same time, Kharadze begins teaching activities as an assistant and then as an associate professor at Tbilisi State University, where she worked until the last days of her life.
During her work at the Museum of Georgia, Kharadze actively participated in all floristic and complex expeditions organized by the Museum and the Georgian Geographical Society in Svaneti, Pshav-Khevsureta, and Kheva to study the nature of high-mountain Georgia. In the same years, being a member of the Club of Georgian Mountaineers, Kharadze became one of the first women to participate in the mountaineering expeditions of Georgian mountaineers, the founders of Soviet mountaineering. In particular, she climbed the peak of Tetnuldi with them in 1933.
In 1934, Kharadze joined the position of a junior researcher in the Department of Systematics and Geography of Plants of the Tbilisi Institute of Botany of the Georgian branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, where she worked under the guidance of well-known experts on the flora and vegetation of the Caucasus - academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Dmitry Sosnovsky and corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Nikolay Bush.
In 1935, Kharadze was approved as a senior researcher at the Institute of Botany of the Georgian SSR. In 1952, she was appointed head of the Department of Systematics and Geography of Plants of the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, where she remained until the end of her life.
In 1938, Kharadze defended her candidate's thesis on the results of a monographic treatment of the difficulty in systematic relation to the Minuartia imbricata (M.Bieb.) Woronov cycle.
Scientific activities
Kharadze's scientific interests included many topics. From the point of view of taxonomy, she treated the most difficult genera from different families of flower plants. Many of her works concern the classification of endemics, and the origin of xerophile and psychrophile vegetation.
Kharadze is the author of valuable work on the systematics of the genus Campanula, summarizing studies To the study of xerophilic flora of the Rocky Mountains (1948), The endemic hemixerophilic element of the highlands of the Greater Caucasus (1960) and To the botanical and geographical zoning of the highlands of the Greater Caucasus (1966).
Public life
Kharadze was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR of the 3rd convocation (1951-1954) and was a founding member of the Georgian Botanical Society, as well as a member of the editorial board of his journal "Herald".
For several years Kharadze was a member of the Scientific Council, the All-Union Botanical Society (since 1952), a member of the All-Union Coordination Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Georgian Geographical Society.
During her stay at the Institute of Botany, Kharadze was a member of the Academic Council and, in the following years, a member of the Specialized Scientific Council of the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
Awards and honors
Order of the Red Banner of Labor
Medal "For Valorous Work"
Diploma of Honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR
Small Silver medal of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition for participation in the agricultural exhibition
Plants named after Kharadze
Campanulaceae - gen Annaea KOLAK., 1979 basionym [Campanula subgen. Annaea (Kolak.) Ogan. 1995] [Campanula sect. Annaea (Kolak.) Victorov, 2002]
Campanulaceae - trib. Annaea KOLAK., 1987
Annaea hieracioides (KOLAK.) KOLAK., 1979
Allium charadzeae TSCHOLOKASCHILI
Astragalus charadzeae GROSSH.
Campanula annae KOLAK.
Campanula charadzeae GROSSH.
Cepchalaria charadzeae SCHCHIAN
Coronilla charadzeae CHINTH. et TSCHUCHR.
Delphinium charadzeae KEM.-NATH et GAGNIDZE
Gagea charadzeae DAVLIFNIDZE
Jurinea annae SOSN.
Psephellus annae GALUSCHKO
Rubus charadzeae K.SANADZE
Saxifraga charadzeae OTSCHIAURI
Scorzonera charadzeae V.PAPAVA
Scorphularia charadzeae KEM.-NATH.
Sempervivum charadzeae M.CURGENIDZE
Tragpogon charadzeae KUTHATH.
Veronica charadzeae KEM.-NATH.
References
1905 births
1971 deaths
Botanists from Georgia (country)
Georgian women scientists
Women botanists
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour