Eva Jiřičná

Eva Jiřičná (born 3 March 1939) is a Czech architect and designer, active in London and Prague. She is the founder of the architectural atelier Eva Jiricna Architects, operating in Britain (at first as Jiřičná Kerr Associates) from 1982 to 2017 and a co-founder of AI DESIGN, that she opened in 1999 together with Petr Vágner. She is known for her attention to detail and work of a distinctly modern style, and for her glass staircases.
Since 1996 she has been the head of the Department of Architecture at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague. In 2007, she was President of the International Commission levying a construction project of the new building of the National Library in Letná, Prague.
Biography
Childhood and studies
Jiřičná was born on 3 March 1939 in Zlín in the Second Czechoslovak Republic, twelve days before it became the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under German occupation. She lived in Zlín till the age of four, when her whole family moved to Prague. She studied architecture at the Czech Technical University in Prague until 1962 and also at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague – as a pupil of Jaroslav Fragner – where she earned an MA in 1963. After finishing school, she got her first job in state administration at ÚBOK – Ústav bytové a oděvní kultury (Institute of housing and clothing culture).
Great Britain
In 1968, Jiřičná gained a temporary work placement in London, working as an architect with the Greater London Council on social housing projects. After the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968, her travel permit was annulled by the Czechoslovakian Ministry of Interior, so that she couldn't come back. She decided to stay in the United Kingdom and a year later, she became an associate in the Louis de Soissons Partnership. Here, she spent eight years working on design and construction of the Brighton Marina. In 1976, she became a British citizen. By the end of 1980 she had formed her own practice alongside David Hodges. From here, she began to be recognized for her work in architectural competitions with her business partner. During this time, Jiřičná also shifted from technical architectural projects to interior design assignments, but still incorporated the complexities of her architectural background. Jiřičná continued to gain recognition in the mid-eighties. She met fashion designer and entrepreneur Joseph Ettedgui, designing several of his Joseph retail shops in London, and eventually his own Knightsbridge flat. Her work on the interior design of Lloyd's Headquarters in London made her really noticed. She was later asked by Steve Jobs to work on the Apple store concept, but ultimately they went their separate ways. By 1985 she had formed Jiřičná Kerr Associates with Kathy Kerr, a practice which is still operating, now under the name of Eva Jiřičná Architects. Her business of ten team members works on projects including architecture, interior design, and furniture design.
Czech Republic
After the Velvet Revolution, she began working on projects in the Czech Republic again. Jiřičná designed new Congress Centre and a new faculty building of the Tomas Bata University in her hometown of Zlín. She has also designed many new projects in Prague, including the Main hall of Komerční banka, the reconstruction of St. Anna Church in Old Town or the hotly contested project for replacing the old Central Telelecommunication Building near Žižkov freight railway station. Since 2019, Jiřičná has been the head of CBRE Art of Space Awards committee, judging the aesthetics of new office, retail and industrial spaces. In early 2021, Jiřičná's AI DESIGN won the tender for reconstruction of Věžák Tower, one of the dominants of Ostrava.
National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C467/127) with Eva Jiřičná in 2015-16 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.
Style
She is an architect and interior designer, best known for her innovative use of industrial materials in retail and commercial spaces. Eva Jiřičná creatively fused her engineering and architecture background with interior design. By utilizing lighting effects and material characteristics, she maximized space in an intriguing manner. The understanding of architecture is perhaps responsible for this, Jiřičná was able to transform the sometimes unmanageable spaces of London's old buildings into usable area. While she gained recognition with architectural projects, her store design commissions were large contributions to her profession. She demonstrated how retail design could be treated with architectural concepts, strengthening the image of interior design. Jiřičná is also open about her strong dislike for wood and cushions.
Despite being on friendly terms with Zaha Hadid, Jiřičná also criticized her work, saying her "buildings are like statues of some kind, that only care about their own outer expression".
Projects
Great Britain
Kenzo design store, London 1982
Interior design of Lloyd's Headquarters, London 1984
Boutiques in Harrods department store, London 1985
Legends nightclub, London 1987
Renovation of Joseph boutique on Sloan Street, London 1989
Reception of Design Council, London 1991
North Woolwich footbridge, London 1991
Lockmeadow Pedestrian footbridge, Kent 1991
Royal Victoria dock, London 1991
Browns nightclub, London 1991
Museum of sir John Soane, London 1993
Joan & David shop on New Bond Street, London 1994
De Montfort University Library, Leicester 1996
Canada Water Bus Terminal, London 1999
Royal Academy of Art shop, London 2001
Boodles store, Liverpool 2004
Harrods Fine Jewellery store, London 2006
Bollinger Jewelry Gallery of the Victoria & Albert Museum, London 2008
Boodles Jewellery store, London 2008
Greenwich Hotel, London 2008
Staircase in Somerset House, London 2014
Czech Republic
Andersen Consulting Offices in Dancing House, Prague 1996
Karel Schwarzenberg's flat, Prague 1997
Reconstruction of Komerční banka's main hall, Wenceslaus Square, Prague 1998
New Orangery at Prague Castle, Prague 1998
Pedestrian bridge over Koliště Street, Brno 1998
The British Council, Prague 2003
Reconstruction of St. Anna Church, Old Town, Prague 2004
Reconstruction of Hotel Maximilian, Prague 2005
U Tří Čápů Hotel, Prague 2006
University Centre of the Tomas Bata University, Zlín 2008
Spa House Sněžka, Mariánské Lázně 2010
Zlín Congress Centre, Zlín 2011 – the Congress Centre also serves as the seat of Bohuslav Martinů Philharmony
Café B. Braun at I. P. Pavlov Square, Prague 2011
SIKO Showroom, Prague 2013
Renovation of Hotel Josef, Prague 2015
Facade of housing project Sky Barrandov, Prague 2016
Beltissimo shops, Prague 2016
Faculty of Humanities of the Tomas Bata University, Zlín 2017
Luděk Sekyra's Family Villa, Prague 2018
New building of the General Faculty Hospital in Prague, New Town, Prague (still under construction in 2021) – right next to St. Apolinaire Maternity Hospital
Three residential towers replacing the old Central Telelecommunication Building near Žižkov freight railway station, Prague (project is still in approval process as of 2021)
Reconstruction of Věžák Tower in Ostčilova Street, Ostrava (construction is set to begin in 2023)
Other countries
Remodeling of the Alex Boutique, Florence 1989
Joan & David store on Fifth Avenue, New York 1990
Joan & David design store, Paris 1994
Hugo Boss design store, Tokio 1995
Tiffany Gallery at the New-York Historical Society Museum & Library, New York 2017
Awards
1991 Royal Designer for Industry
1994 Awarded CBE in the 1994 Birthday Honours.
1997 Elected as Academician to The Royal Academy of Arts Member of RA Council
2008 Honorary Doctor of Philosophy, University of Nottingham and London Metropolitan University
2013 Jane Drew Prize
2013 Honorary Doctorate, Royal College of Art
2018 Honorary Silver Medal of Jan Masaryk
2018 Lifetime Achievement Medal at the London Design Festival
Trivia
While studying architecture at CTU, one of Jiřičná's classmates was Pavel Bobek who later became a famous Czech singer. Jan Kaplický, another famous Czech architect, was Jiřičná's life partner for 10 years. She is also a vegetarian.
Gallery
References
Further reading
Eva Jiřičná, Prague Castle Administration, Prague 1998
In/Ex Terior: The Works Of Eva Jiřičná, Prostor, Prague 2005
Karel Hvížďala, Prostory a dialogy Evy Jiřičné, Prostor, Praha 2011
External links
Eva Jiřičná Architects on the web www.archiweb.cz
1939 births
Living people
People from Zlín
Czech designers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Academicians
Czechoslovak emigrants to England
Czech women architects
20th-century Czech architects
British designers
British women architects
20th-century British architects
21st-century British architects
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Recipients of the Silver Medal of Jan Masaryk
Academic staff of the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague