Formica

Formica (‘ჭიანჭველა’) — ჭიანჭველასებრთა გვარი ფორმიცინების ქვეოჯახისა, რომელიც მოიცავს ევოლუციურად ყველაზე უფრო განვითარებულ სახეობებს, როგორებიცაა Formica rufa, Formica pratensis და სხვა. არსებობს 170 სახეობაზე მეტი.
გავრცელება
გვარს აქვს ჰოლარქტიკული გავრცელება (პალეარქტიკის ოლქი და ნეარქტიკის ოლქი), რომელიც მოიცავს ჩრდილოეთ ევრაზიას და ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაში აშშ-ს და კანადას. დამახასიათებელია ზომიერი სარტყლების ტყეებისათვის.
სახეობები
Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802
Formica accreta Francoeur, 1973
Formica acuminata Heer, 1850
Formica adamsi Wheeler, 1909
Formica adelungi Forel, 1904
Formica aegyptiaca Fabricius, 1775
Formica aemula Heer, 1867
Formica aequalis Walker, 1871
Formica aerata Francoeur, 1973
Formica aethiops
Formica affinis Leach, 1825
Formica albipennis Fabricius, 1793
Formica alpina
Formica alsatica Theobald, 1937
Formica altipetens Wheeler, 1913
Formica amyoti Le Guillou, 1842
Formica angustata
Formica antiqua Dlussky, 1967
Formica approximans Wheeler, 1933
Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955
Formica arcana Scudder, 1877
Formica archboldi Smith, 1944
Formica arenicola Buckley, 1866
Formica argentea Wheeler, 1912
Formica aserva Forel, 1901
Formica atavina Heer, 1850
Formica aterrima Cresson, 1865
Formica atra Schilling, 1839
Formica auxillacensis Piton, 1935
Formica axillaris
Formica balcanica Petrov e Collingwood, 1993
Formica balcanina
Formica baltica Dlussky, 1967
Formica bauckhorni Meunier, 1915
Formica beijingensis Wu, 1990
Formica bicolor Leach, 1825
Formica bihamata
Formica bradleyi Wheeler, 1913
Formica browni Francoeur, 1973
Formica bruni Kutter, 1967
Formica brunneonitida Dlussky, 1964
Formica buphthalma Novak, 1878
Formica californica (Creighton, 1950)
Formica calviceps Cole, 1954
Formica canadensis Santschi, 1914
Formica candida Smith, 1878
Formica cantalica Piton, 1935
Formica capito Heer, 1867
Formica castanea
Formica ceps
Formica chufejif Forskal, 1775
Formica ciliata Mayr, 1886
Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853
Formica cinereofusca Karavaiev, 1929
Formica clara Forel, 1886
Formica clarissima
Formica clymene Wheeler, 1915
Formica cockerelli Carpenter, 1930
Formica coloradensis Creighton, 1940
Formica comata Wheeler, 1909
Formica conica Fabricius, 1798
Formica connecticutensis Buckley, 1866
Formica creightoni Buren, 1968
Formica criniventris Wheeler, 1912
Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798
Formica cunicularia glauca
Formica curiosa Creighton, 1935
Formica dakotensis Emery, 1893
Formica decipiens Bondroit, 1918
Formica demersa Heer, 1850
Formica densiventris Viereck, 1903
Formica didyma Fabricius, 1782
Formica difficilis Emery, 1893
Formica dirksi Wing, 1949
Formica dislocata Say, 1836
Formica dlusskyi Bolton, 1995
Formica dolosa
Formica dryas
Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909
Formica elevata Fabricius, 1782
Formica elongata Fabricius, 1787
Formica emeryi Wheeler, 1913
Formica eoptera Cockerell, 1923
Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846
Formica exsectoides Forel, 1886
Formica fallax
Formica fatale Christ, 1791
Formica fennica
Formica ferocula Wheeler, 1913
Formica flori Mayr, 1868
Formica foetens Olivier, 1792
Formica foreli
Formica foreliana Wheeler, 1913
Formica forsslundi Lohmander, 1949
Formica fossaceps Buren, 1942
Formica fossilabris Dlussky, 1965
Formica fragilis Heer, 1867
Formica francoeuri Bolton, 1995
Formica frontalis
Formica fukaii Wheeler, 1914
Formica fuliginothorax Blacker, 1992
Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758
Formica fusca-group
Formica fuscescens Gmelin, 1790
Formica fuscicauda Motschoulsky, 1863
Formica fuscipes
Formica fuscocinerea
Formica gagates Latreille, 1798
Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904
Formica gerardi Bondroit, 1917
Formica gibbosa Presl, 1822
Formica glabra Gmelin, 1790
Formica glacialis Wheeler, 1908
Formica glauca
Formica globiventris Heer, 1850
Formica gnava Buckley, 1866
Formica goesswaldi Kutter, 1967
Formica gracilis Heer, 1867
Formica grandis Carpenter, 1930
Formica gravelyi Mukerjee, 1930
Formica gravida Heer, 1850
Formica gynocrates Snelling e Buren, 1985
Formica hayashi
Formica hemipsila
Formica herculanea
Formica heteroptera Cockerell, 1920
Formica hewitti Wheeler, 1917
Formica hirta Gravenhorst, 1807
Formica horrida Wheeler, 1915
Formica imitans Ruzsky, 1902
Formica immersa Heer, 1850
Formica impexa Wheeler, 1905
Formica incerta
Formica incisa Smith, 1858
Formica indianensis Cole, 1940
Formica inequalis Lowne, 1865
Formica insultans Forskal, 1775
Formica integra Nylander, 1856
Formica integroides Wheeler, 1913
Formica intermedia
Formica japonica Motschoulsky, 1866
Formica knighti Buren, 1944
Formica kollari Heer, 1867
Formica kozlovi Dlussky, 1965
Formica kupyanskayae Bolton, 1995
Formica laeviceps Creighton, 1940
Formica lasiodes
Formica lasioides Emery, 1893
Formica lateralis
Formica latinodosa Theobald, 1937
Formica lavateri Heer, 1850
Formica lefrancoisi Bondroit, 1918
Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917
Formica lepida Wheeler, 1913
Formica ligniperda
Formica limata Wheeler, 1913
Formica lincecumii Buckley, 1866
Formica longicollis Heer, 1850
Formica longipes
Formica longipilosa Francoeur, 1973
Formica longiventris Heer, 1850
Formica lucida Giebel, 1856
Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838
Formica lusatica
Formica lutea Dumeril, 1860
Formica luteola Presl, 1822
Formica macrocephala Heer, 1850
Formica macrognatha Presl, 1822
Formica macrophthalma Heer, 1850
Formica maculata Geoffroy, 1785
Formica maculipennis Theobald, 1935
Formica malabarica Schrank, 1837
Formica maligna Forskal, 1775
Formica manchu
Formica manni Wheeler, 1913
Formica marcida
Formica marginata
Formica martynovi Popov, 1933
Formica maxillosa Fabricius, 1775
Formica melanogastes
Formica melanophthalma Reich, 1793
Formica melanopis Gmelin, 1790
Formica merula
Formica microgyna Wheeler, 1903
Formica microphthalma Francoeur, 1973
Formica militaris
Formica minuta Lowne, 1865
Formica moki Wheeler, 1906
Formica molestans Latreille, 1802
Formica montana Wheeler, 1910
Formica morsei Wheeler, 1906
Formica mucescens Wheeler, 1913
Formica naefi Kutter, 1957
Formica nana Latreille, 1802
Formica nemoralis
Formica neoclara Emery, 1893
Formica neogagates Viereck, 1903
Formica neorufibarbis Emery, 1893
Formica nepticula Wheeler, 1905
Formica nevadensis Wheeler, 1904
Formica nigra Presl, 1822
Formica nigricans
Formica nigrita
Formica nigropratensis Betrem, 1962
Formica nitida Razoumowsky, 1789
Formica nitidiventris Emery, 1893
Formica nortonii Buckley, 1866
Formica novaeanglae Buckley, 1866
Formica novaeboracensis
Formica oblita Heer, 1867
Formica obscuripes Forel, 1886
Formica obscuriventris Mayr, 1870
Formica obsidiana Emery, 1923
Formica obsoleta Linnaeus, 1758
Formica obtecta Heer, 1850
Formica obtusopilosa Emery, 1893
Formica obvoluta Heer, 1850
Formica occidentalis Buckley, 1866
Formica occulta Francoeur, 1973
Formica ocella Heer, 1850
Formica oculata Heer, 1850
Formica omnivora Linnaeus, 1758
Formica opaciventris Emery, 1893
Formica ophthalmica Heer, 1850
Formica orbata Heer, 1850
Formica oreas Wheeler, 1903
Formica oregonensis Cole, 1938
Formica ovata Reich, 1793
Formica pachucana Francoeur, 1973
Formica pacifica Francoeur, 1973
Formica pallidefulva Latreille, 1802
Formica pallidelutea Latreille, 1802
Formica pallidifulva
Formica pallidinervis
Formica pallipes Latreille, 1787
Formica parvula Presl, 1822
Formica parvula Dlussky, 1967
Formica pergandei Emery, 1893
Formica perpilosa Wheeler, 1913
Formica phaethusa Wheeler, 1915
Formica phyllophila Jerdon, 1851
Formica picea
Formica picipes Reich, 1793
Formica pilicornis
Formica pisarskii Dlussky, 1964
Formica pitoni Theobald, 1935
Formica planipilis Creighton, 1940
Formica podzolica Francoeur, 1973
Formica politurata Buckley, 1866
Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850
Formica postoculata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937
Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783
Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846
Formica primitiva Heer, 1850
Formica primordialis Heer, 1850
Formica procera Heer, 1850
Formica prociliata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937
Formica propatula Francoeur, 1973
Formica propinqua Creighton, 1940
Formica pruinosa
Formica puberula Emery, 1893
Formica pubescens
Formica pulchella Heer, 1850
Formica pulla Francoeur, 1973
Formica pumila Heer, 1850
Formica pyrenaea Bondroit, 1918
Formica quadrata Holl, 1829
Formica quadrinotata Losana, 1834
Formica querquetulana Kennedy e Davis, 1937
Formica ravida Creighton, 1940
Formica rediana Leach, 1825
Formica reflexa Buren, 1942
Formica retecta Francoeur, 1973
Formica robusta Carpenter, 1930
Formica rostrata Fabricius, 1787
Formica rubescens Leach, 1825
Formica rubicunda Emery, 1893
Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761
Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793
Formica ruficeps Motschoulsky, 1863
Formica ruficornis Gmelin, 1790
Formica rufolucida Collingwood, 1962
Formica rufomaculata Ruzsky, 1895
Formica rupestris Leach, 1825
Formica saccharivora Linnaeus, 1758
Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798
Formica saxicola Buckley, 1866
Formica schardj Forskal, 1775
Formica schaufussi Mayr, 1866
Formica scitula Wheeler, 1913
Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918
Formica sentschuensis Ruzsky, 1915
Formica sepulta Theobald, 1937
Formica serresi Theobald, 1937
Formica seuberti Heer, 1850
Formica siamicarubra Christ, 1791
Formica sibylla Wheeler, 1913
Formica sinae Emery, 1925
Formica sinensis Wheeler, 1913
Formica smaragdina
Formica spatulata Buren, 1944
Formica strangulata Wheeler, 1915
Formica strenua Haliday, 1836
Formica subaenescens Emery, 1893
Formica subcyanea Wheeler, 1913
Formica subelongata Francoeur, 1973
Formica subintegra Wheeler, 1908
Formica subnitens Creighton, 1940
Formica subnuda
Formica subpicea Motschoulsky, 1863
Formica subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902
Formica subpolita Mayr, 1886
Formica subrufa Roger, 1859
Formica subsericea Say, 1836
Formica subspinosa Buckley, 1866
Formica suecica Adlerz, 1902
Formica surinamensis Berendt, 1830
Formica talbotae Wilson, 1977
Formica tenuissima Buckley, 1866
Formica testacea Gmelin, 1790
Formica testaceipes Leach, 1825
Formica thoracica Olivier, 1792
Formica tomentosa Reich, 1793
Formica torrentium Bernard, 1967
Formica transkaucasica
Formica transkaukasica
Formica transmontanis Francoeur, 1973
Formica triangularis Say, 1836
Formica trigona Presl, 1822
Formica tripartita Theobald, 1937
Formica truncata
Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804
Formica ulkei Emery, 1893
Formica ungeri Heer, 1850
Formica uralensis Ruzsky, 1895
Formica vaga
Formica vagans Fabricius, 1793
Formica venosa Gmelin, 1790
Formica vinculans Wheeler, 1913
Formica virginiana Buckley, 1866
Formica wheeleri
Formica whymperi
Formica wongi Wu, 1990
Formica xerophila Smith, 1939
Formica yessensis Wheeler, 1913
Formica yessenssis
Formica yoshiokae Wheeler, 1933
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