Darlington County, South Carolina

Darlington County, South Carolina
Darlington County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 62,905. Its county seat is Darlington. Hartsville is the largest community in the county. Darlington County is home to the Darlington Raceway, which hosts the annual NASCAR Southern 500. Darlington County is also home to Coker College in Hartsville. Darlington County was named by an act in March 1785.
Darlington County is included in the Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county's population was nearly 60% rural in 2000.
History
The county was founded in 1785 and was named after Darlington, England. The county seat is Darlington and the largest community is Hartsville.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.00%) is water.
State and local protected areas/sites
Great Pee Dee River Heritage Preserve Wildlife Management Area
Kalmia Gardens
Segars-McKinnon Heritage Preserve
Major water bodies
Back Swamp
Black Creek
Cedar Creek
Great Pee Dee River
High Hill Creek
Lake Robinson
Lynches River
Sparrow Swamp
Adjacent counties
Florence County – southeast
Marlboro County – northeast
Chesterfield County – northwest
Lee County – southwest
Kershaw County – west
Major highways
Major infrastructure
Darlington County Jetport
Darlington Raceway
Hartsville Regional Airport
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 62,905 people, 24,801 households, and 17,344 families residing in the county.
2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 68,681 people, 26,531 households, and 18,552 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 30,297 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 55.9% white, 41.6% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 9.5% were American, 7.0% were English, and 5.3% were Irish.
Of the 26,531 households, 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.1% were non-families, and 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 39.6 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,379 and the median income for a family was $46,894. Males had a median income of $40,089 versus $29,255 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,096. About 14.6% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 67,394 people, 25,793 households, and 18,441 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 28,942 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 56.98% White, 41.70% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 25,793 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.30% were married couples living together, 18.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.30% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,087, and the median income for a family was $37,662. Males had a median income of $30,947 versus $20,998 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,283. About 16.40% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.70% of those under age 18 and 22.10% of those age 65 or over.
As of Census 2000, Darlington County was classified as 41% urban and 59% rural. It contains the two urbanized areas of Hartsville (2000 pop. 14,907) and Darlington (12,066). The county's population is included within the Florence Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Government and politics
Communities
Cities
Darlington (county seat)
Hartsville (largest community)
Towns
Lamar
Society Hill
Census-designated places
Dovesville
Lydia
North Hartsville
Pine Ridge
Other unincorporated communities
Clyde
Mont Clare
Una
Notable people
Harry G. Byrd, Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, and Detroit Tigers. He was born in Darlington. SC 151 in Darlington is named Harry Byrd Highway in his honor.
William G. Farrow, lieutenant in the United States Army Air Corps who participated in the Doolittle Raid; born in Darlington in 1918
Albert Haynesworth, a professional football player who played primarily for the Tennessee Titans and Washington Redskins; born in Hartsville
W. W. Hicks, member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Webster Parish, 1900 to 1904; born in Darlington County in 1843
Orlando Hudson, former Major League baseball player; born in Darlington
Jordan Lyles, Major League baseball player; born in Hartsville.
Bobo Newsom, Major League Baseball pitcher with the Tigers, Senators, Cubs, Dodgers, Yankees, Giants, and Red Sox. He compiled a 211–222 record over 20 seasons, including a 21–5 season in 1940. SC 151 in Hartsville is named Bobo Newsom Highway in his honor.
James E. Williams, sailor of the United States Navy during the 1950s and 1960s. He was the most highly decorated enlisted man in the history of the United States Navy and a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor.
See also
List of counties in South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places listings in Darlington County, South Carolina
References
Further reading
External links
Darlington County School District
Old Darlington District Chapter, SC Genealogical Society
Darlington County history and images
1785 establishments in South Carolina
Populated places established in 1785
Florence, South Carolina metropolitan area