PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Raul Lino

Raul Lino (21 November 1879 – 13 July 1974) was a Portuguese architect, designer, architectural theorist, and writer. Lino's architectural theses and studies revolved around the theory of the Casa Portuguesa (Portuguese: Portuguese house), an idealized concept of Portuguese residential architecture, planning, and lifestyle.
The cities of Cascais and Sintra, along the Portuguese Riviera, boast the largest concentration of Lino's constructions out of anywhere, as part of the Summer architecture movement there. Lino played an active part in the cosmopolitanization of Cascais as a summer resort for the wealthy and notable and in the continuation of Sintra as a historicist, romanticist haven.
Early life
Raul Lino da Silva was born in Lisbon, Portugal, on 21 November 1879, to a well-off construction materials merchant. His family's financial standing allowed Lino to leave Portugal, in 1890, to study in Windsor, England, for three years.
Following his studies in Britain, Lino moved to Germany, where he would study under and eventually work in the atelier of German revivalist architect, Albrecht Haupt, until 1897, when Lino returned to Portugal to finish his degree in architecture.
Early career
After returning to Portugal and finishing his studies in architecture, Lino began to work in his father's construction materials business, in 1897. During this time, Lino began his travels across Portugal and his studies of the regionalisms in architecture and style, paying particular note initially to the Alentejo region.
Back to Portugal, he designed and built more than 700 projects. Many were in the Mediterranean Revival and Soft Portuguese styles.
He was a founding member of the National Academy of Fine Arts and served as its secretary in 1946.
Lino was a habitual guest writer for various Portuguese newspapers and journals, including the Diário de Notícias, the Diário Popular, and Atlantida.
A Casa Portuguesa
Lino also wrote many books and texts about the theory of the architecture of the Portuguese house, including:
A Casa Portuguesa - The Portuguese House (1929)
Casas Portuguesas - Portuguese Houses (1933)
L'Evolution de l'Architecture Domestique au Portugal - The Evolution of Domestic Architecture in Portugal (1937)
Selected works
Some of his most important projects were:
House in Castilho street, 64 and 66 (Valmor Award 1930), Lisbon
Casa dos Patudos, Alpiarça
Tivoli Theatre, Lisbon
João de Deus Museum and Kindergarten, Lisbon
Gardénia Shop, Lisbon
St. Patrick Tower, Estoril
Montsalvat House, Estoril
Silva Gomes House, Estoril
Brazil Pavilion in the Portuguese World Exhibition, Lisbon
House of Quinta da Comenda, Arrábida
Casa de Santa Maria, Cascais
Casa do Cipreste, Sintra
Casa dos Penedos, Sintra
Casa Branca, Azenhas do Mar
Casa Branca, Oeiras
See also
Category: Mediterranean Revival architects
External links
Raul Lino archives, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Art Library
20th-century Portuguese architects
Mediterranean Revival architects
1879 births
1974 deaths
Architects from Lisbon
تاليوين (آيت زكري)

تاليوين (آيت زكري)
تاليوين هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة إغيل ن أومكون، إقليم تنغير، جهة درعة تافيلالت في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت زكري التي تضم 12 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 95 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت زكري (إغيل ن أومكون)
ديفيد وليامز (لاعب اتحاد الرغبي)

ديفيد وليامز (لاعب اتحاد الرغبي)
ديفيد وليامز هو لاعب اتحاد الرغبي أسترالي، ولد في 1894 في توومبا في أستراليا، وتوفي في 1959.
مراجع
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي أستراليون
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي دوليون من أستراليا
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي من كوينزلاند
مواليد 1894
وفيات 1959
براملينتيد

براملينتيد هو دواء يُستعمل في علاج:
سكري النوع الأول
دوره
يلعب هذا الدواء دورًا في علاج الأمراض كونه:
خافضات سكر الدم
المراجع
بروتينات بشرية
بروتينات مؤتلفة
خافضات سكر الدم
سكري
عقاقير
هرمونات ببتيدية
Abram Blass

Abram Blass
Moshe Aba Blass (born 1896, Łomża, Poland - 1971, Tel-Aviv, Israel) was a Polish-Israeli chess master.
Born in Łomża (then Russian Empire), he moved to the US, staying from 1911 to 1924. After returning to Poland, he lived in Warsaw. In 1924/25, Blass tied for 3rd-5th in Warsaw (Stanisław Kohn won). In 1926, he tied for 1st with Paulin Frydman in Warsaw. In 1926, he tied for 8-9th with Mieczysław Chwojnik at the 1st Polish Chess Championship in Warsaw. The event was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1926/27, he took 5th in Warsaw (Kohn and Leon Kremer won). In 1927, he took 8th at the 2nd POL-ch in Łódź. The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein. In 1928, he won, ahead of Frydman and Kazimierz Makarczyk, in Warsaw.
Blass played for Poland on the reserve board (+4 –3 =5) in the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928. He won team bronze medal there. He, along with other members of the Warsaw team (Rafał Feinmesser, Frydman, Stanisław Kohn, Leon Kremer, Karol Piltz and Henryk Pogorieły), won the gold medal in the 1st Polish Team Championship at Królewska Huta (Königshütte) 1929; took 2nd, behind Kremer, at Warsaw 1929 and took 8th at Warsaw 1930 (P. Frydman won).
In 1931, he immigrated to Palestine where he won the chess competition at the 2nd Maccabiah Games and the Palestine Championship). The next year, he took 2nd in the Tel Aviv City-ch and tied for 2nd-3rd, behind Moshe Czerniak, in Tel Aviv (Palestine-ch).He is buried in Bat Yam Cemetery.
See also
Israeli Chess Championship
Sport in Israel
List of Jewish chess players
References
External links
1896 births
1971 deaths
People from Łomża
People from Łomża Governorate
Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Jews from Mandatory Palestine
Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent
Polish chess players
Israeli chess players
Jewish chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
Maccabiah Games gold medalists for Poland
Competitors at the 1935 Maccabiah Games
Sportspeople from Podlaskie Voivodeship
Maccabiah Games medalists in chess
20th-century chess players
Expatriates from the Russian Empire in the United States
ليزا أوين

ليزا أوين هي كاتِبة وممثلة مكسيكية، ولدت في 4 يوليو 1965 بمدينة مكسيكو في المكسيك.
أعمال
أفلام
(2001) أوريجينال سين
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلات أفلام مكسيكيات
ممثلات تيلينوفيلا مكسيكيات
ممثلات مكسيكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات مكسيكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات من ميكسيكو سيتي
مواليد 1965
مركب حلقي غير متجانس

مركب حلقي غير متجانس
المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة هي مركبات حلقية تحتوي على ذرات لعنصرين كيميائيين مختلفين على الأقل في الحلقة العطرية. إذن تتكون من بناء حلقي كالموجود في البنزين والمركبات العطرية، أو الهيدروكربونات العطرية، ولكن يوجد في بناء هذه الحلقات ذرات أخرى غير الكربون، مثل الكبريت أو الأكسجين أو النيتروجين. ومثال لهذا المركبات البيريدين (C5H5N) والبيريميدين (C4H4N2).
ويجب ملاحظة أن كلا من حلقي البروبان (مخدر ويمتاز بقدرته على الانفجار) وحلقي الهكسان (مذيب) مثلا ليسا من المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة.
اقرأ أيضًا
أزيرين
إيميدازوليدين
المراجع
العلاقات الغينية الموريشيوسية

العلاقات الغينية الموريشيوسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين غينيا وموريشيوس.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
مراجع
Purple cochoa

Purple cochoa
The purple cochoa (Cochoa purpurea) is a brightly coloured bird found in the temperate forests of Asia. It is a quiet and elusive bird species that has been considered to be related to the thrushes of family Turdidae or the related Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers). They are found in dark forested areas and is found in the canopy, where it often sits motionless.
Description
This bird appears dark in the shade of the forest and the colours become clear only when it is lit by the sun. The crown is silvery blue and a black mask runs over the eye. A grey carpal patch is present at the base of the black wing feathers and a wing patch is prominent. The tail is silvery blue with a black terminal band. The male has dull purplish grey secondaries and coverts and the body is greyish while the female has rufous replacing the purple.
The genus name is from the Nepali word for the bird and was used by Brian Houghton Hodgson. The family position of the cochoas has been unclear with some sources suggesting that they belong to the Muscicapidae while others have suggested them to be in the family Turdidae. The latter suggestion has found more support in recent molecular studies.
Distribution and habitat
It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. In India, it is found along the Himalayas with the western limit about 100 km west of Musoorie.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Behaviour and ecology
The species is not very active and is found mainly in the canopy. The breeding season is May to July, when it builds a cup shaped nest in a fork. The nest is covered with moss, lichens and a white thread-like fungus which is said to be distinctive. Three pale sea-green eggs with some blotchy markings are laid and both sexes take turns in incubation. The birds are shy at the nest and slip away even when disturbances are afar. The song consists of is a low whistle while other calls include a sit and soft trrrs. Charles Inglis reported that the birds have an iora-like whistling call in the mornings and evenings. These cochoas feed on berries, insects and molluscs. While picking fruits from trees they were observed behaving like flycatchers doing short sallies.
References
External links
Videos, photographs and sounds
Call recordings
purple cochoa
Birds of North India
Birds of Nepal
Birds of Bhutan
Birds of Northeast India
Birds of Myanmar
Birds of Yunnan
Fauna of Sikkim
purple cochoa
Taxa named by Brian Houghton Hodgson
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
سارة قائد

سارة قائد هي فنانة ورسامة كاريكاتير بحرينية؛ وهي الحائزة على جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحر عام 2019 بناءً على أعمالها الساخرة.
التكريم
في عام 2019 قررت اللّجنة التابعة لجائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحر تقديم الجائزة لسارة قائد بناءً على رسومتها التي انتقدت بها الأنظمة الاستبدادية وأوصلت من خلالها رسائل حول المواضيع الإنسانية وأزمات النزوح.
نالت قائد الجائزة بعد اختيارها من قبل لجنة التحكيم إضافة لتنويهات عالية للمرشحين الآخرين وهم عماد حجاج من الأردن، وحبيب حداد من لبنان، ودعاء العدل من مصر، ورشاد السامي من اليمن، وطلال ناير من السودان، وعلي فرزات وفارس جبار من سورية.
الجوائز
جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحر
مراجع
مواليد القرن 20
بحرينيات في القرن 21
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
فنانات بحرينيات
Vicovaro

Vicovaro (Romanesco: ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region Lazio, located about northeast of Rome.
History
The area of Vicovaro was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period, as testified by remains dating from this period to the late Bronze Age. It was a city of the Aequi, later colonized by Rome. During the Roman domination, it was known as Vicus Varronis, Vicus Vari or Vicus Valerius. It was on the Via Valeria.
Pope Celestine III granted Vicovaro to his Orsini relatives. The town held strategic importance in the Aniene valley. In 1533, Ludovico Gonzaga seized Vicovaro in a conflict between the Orsini and the Medici pope Clement VII. After the surrender, Gonzaga was assassinated by Napoleone Orsini who shot him with an arquebus.
In 1692, Orsini properties were auctioned off to satisfy debts, and Vicovaro fell to Count Paulo Bolognetti. His son, Ferdinando, married Flavia Theodoli, sister of Marchese Gerolamo Theodoli. The Bolognettis refurbished and expanded the Orsini castle and initiated other building projects in the city. Theodoli oversaw the restoration of the Church of San Pietro for his nephew, Giacomo Bolognetti.
Main sights
Palazzo Cenci Bolognetti, a former residence of the Orsini. It includes parts of a rocca (castle) with cylindrical towers, remains of the keep and an entrance with a Gothic marble arch from the 14th century.
Church of San Giacomo, commissioned by Giovanni Antonio Orsini to Giovanni Dalmata (upper part) and others (lower part).
Church of San Pietro (17th century)
Monastery of San Cosimato (6th century)
References
External links
Comune di Vicovaro
Cities and towns in Lazio
Pressure drop

Pressure drop (often abbreviated as "dP" or "ΔP") is defined as the difference in total pressure between two points of a fluid carrying network. A pressure drop occurs when frictional forces, caused by the resistance to flow, act on a fluid as it flows through a conduit (such as a channel, pipe, or tube). This friction converts some of the fluid’s hydraulic energy to thermal energy (i.e., internal energy). Since the thermal energy cannot be converted back to hydraulic energy, the fluid experiences a drop in pressure, as is required by conservation of energy.
The main determinants of resistance to fluid flow are fluid velocity through the pipe and fluid viscosity. Pressure drop increases proportionally to the frictional shear forces within the piping network. A piping network containing a high relative roughness rating as well as many pipe fittings and joints, tube convergence, divergence, turns, surface roughness, and other physical properties will affect the pressure drop. High flow velocities or high fluid viscosities result in a larger pressure drop across a pipe section, valve, or elbow joint. Low velocity will result in less (or no) pressure drop. The fluid may also be biphasic as in pneumatic conveying with a gas and a solid; in this case, the friction of the solid must also be taken into consideration for calculating the pressure drop.
Applications
Fluid in a system will always flow from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure, assuming it has a path to do so. All things being equal, a higher pressure drop will lead to a higher flow (except in cases of choked flow).
The pressure drop of a given system will determine the amount of energy needed to convey fluid through that system. For example, a larger pump could be required to move a set amount of water through smaller-diameter pipes (with higher velocity and thus higher pressure drop) as compared to a system with larger-diameter pipes (with lower velocity and thus lower pressure drop).
Calculation of pressure drop
Pressure drop is related inversely to pipe diameter to the fifth power. For example, halving a pipe's diameter would increase the pressure drop by a factor of (e.g. from 2 psi to 64 psi), assuming no change in flow.
Pressure drop in piping is directly proportional to the length of the piping—for example, a pipe with twice the length will have twice the pressure drop, given the same flow rate. Piping fittings (such as elbow and tee joints) generally lead to greater pressure drop than straight pipe. As such, a number of correlations have been developed to calculate equivalent length of fittings.
Certain valves are provided with an associated flow coefficient, commonly known as or . The flow coefficient relates pressure drop, flow rate, and specific gravity for a given valve.
Many empirical calculations exist for calculation of pressure drop, including:
Darcy–Weisbach equation, to calculate pressure drop in a pipe
Hagen–Poiseuille equation
See also
ΔP
head loss
References
External links
Mechanics
Fluid dynamics
Bradley Barcola

Bradley Barcola
Bradley Laurent Barcola (born 2 September 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Paris Saint-Germain.
Early life
Barcola was born on 2 September 2002 in Villeurbanne, a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon, to a French mother and Togolese father. He started playing football in his home town, before joining Lyon at the age of eight.
Club career
Lyon
During the 2020–21 season Barcola started playing with the Lyon reserve in National 2 while also being a prolific goalscorer with the under-19 who played in the UEFA Youth League, before signing a junior contract in January 2021.
After being called up to Lyon first team by Peter Bosz during the 2021–22 pre-season—scoring his first goal against Bourg-en-Bresse— Barcola signed his first professional contract in September 2021, tying him to the club until 2024.
Barcola made his professional debut for Lyon on 4 November 2021, replacing Rayan Cherki at the 81st minute of a 3–0 home win against Sparta Prague in the group stage of the Europa League. He managed to deliver an assist for Karl Toko Ekambi on Lyon third goal, helping his side to a win that would make them the first team to officially qualify for this edition round of 16.
Barcola had more playing time during the 2022–23 season, contributing to Lyon's front line alongside top scorer Alexandre Lacazette. On 7 May 2023, he assisted three goals for Lyon and Lacazette for a comeback win against Montepllier in a nine-goal thriller, canceling out four goals scored by opponent striker Elye Wahi.
Paris Saint-Germain
On 31 August 2023, Barcola joined fellow Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) for a reported €45 million fee, signing a five-year contract with the club. He was assigned the number 29 jersey. On 3 September, Barcola made his debut as a substitute in a 4–1 away win over his former club Lyon. He became the 500th player to make an appearance for Paris Saint-Germain. On 24 September, Barcola made his first start for PSG in a 4–0 win over Le Classique rivals Marseille. On 29 October, he recorded his first goal contribution for the club, an assist for Warren Zaïre-Emery's opening goal in a 3–2 away win over Brest.
International career
Barcola was first selected with France under-18 in January 2020 to play two friendlies. However, he did not earn an official cap as most junior encounters were cancelled due to COVID-19 during the following seasons.
Style of play
Barcola is a versatile forward, able to play on both sides of a front three or as a centre forward. Fast and precise in front of the goal, he takes inspiration from players such as Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang.
Personal life
Barcola holds French and Togolese nationalities. His brother Malcolm is also a footballer.
Career statistics
References
External links
Profile at the Paris Saint-Germain F.C. website
2002 births
Living people
People from Villeurbanne
Footballers from Lyon Metropolis
French men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Olympique Lyonnais players
Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players
Championnat National 2 players
Ligue 1 players
French sportspeople of Togolese descent
Komdarreh

Komdarreh is a village in Dasht-e Sar Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,924, in 517 families.
References
Populated places in Amol County
نورسمان

نورسمان هي بلدة، في أستراليا، تقع في أستراليا الغربية، بلغ عدد سكانها 581 نسمة وذلك حسب إحصائيات سنة 2016، رمزها البريدي هو 6443.
المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لنورسمان:
أعلام
سارة بروكس
دنيس بيكر
مراجع
نورسمان
بلدات تعدين في أستراليا الغربية
بلدات في أستراليا الغربية
Vincent Espen

Vincent Espen (born 2 July 1986) is a French badminton player.
Achievements
BWF International Challenge/Series
Mixed doubles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
BWF Future Series tournament
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
French male badminton players
21st-century French people
كأس ولي العهد 2010–11

كأس ولي العهد 2010–11 هي النسخة الثامن عشرة من بطولة كأس ولي العهد الكويتي، والتي أقيمت في موسم 2010–11. و استطاع نادي الكويت الفوز باللقب للمرة الخامسة في تاريخه. بعدما تأهل إلى المباراة النهائية كل من نادي الكويت ونادي خيطان، وأستطاع نادي الكويت بأن يفوز بنتيجة 2-1. سجل أهداف نادي الكويت كل من علي الكندري و روجيريو دي اسيس كوتينيو، بينما سجل هدف نادي خيطان اللاعب مساعد الفوزان.
المراجع
كأس ولي العهد
كرة القدم الكويتية في 2010–11
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 2010–11
دهيور (الريف الشرقي)

دهيور (الريف الشرقي)
دهيور هي منطقة سكنية تقع في إيران في قسم الريف الشرقي الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 443 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة رامهرمز
Balbay, Kyrgyzstan

Balbay, Kyrgyzstan
Balbay (formerly Sarybulak) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tüp District. Its population was 2,837 in 2021.
References
Populated places in Issyk-Kul Region
يوسيإي إيتاباشي

يوسيإي إيتاباشي (مواليد ) هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
سكوت هايدن

سكوت هايدن هو ملحن أمريكي، ولد في 31 مارس 1882 في سيداليا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 16 سبتمبر 1915 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سل.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من سيداليا
سكوت جوبلن
ملحنو راجتايم
ملحنون كلاسيكيون أفارقة أمريكيون
ملحنون كلاسيكيون أمريكيون
ملحنون كلاسيكيون ذكور أمريكيون أفارقة
ملحنون وملحنات كلاسيكيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1882
موسيقيون أفارقة أمريكيون
موسيقيون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 20
موسيقيون ذكور في القرن 20
موسيقيون من سينت لويس
موسيقيون من شيكاغو
وفيات 1915
وفيات السل في إلينوي
وفيات بأمراض معدية في إلينوي
وفيات بسبب السل في القرن 20
جيم كالدويل (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية)

جيم كالدويل (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية)
جيم كالدويل هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 16 يناير 1955 في ويسكونسن في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 21
رياضيون أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رياضيون من بلويت (ويسكونسن)
لاعبو آيوا هوك آيز فوتبول
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية أفارقة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من ويسكونسن
مدافعون خلفيون في كرة القدم الأمريكية
مدربو آيوا هوك آيز فوتبول
مدربو إنديانابوليس كولتس
مدربو بالتيمور ريفنز
مدربو بن ستايت نيتاني ليونز
مدربو تامبا باي بوكانيرز
مدربو كرة قدم أمريكية أفارقة أمريكيون
مدربو ميامي دولفينز
مواليد 1955
Dogliola

Dogliola (Abruzzese: ) is a village and comune in the province of Chieti in Abruzzo, Italy, from Vasto, at an elevation of 445 m above sea level, overlooking the river Trigno valley.
References
Cities and towns in Abruzzo
آر. بيري بيفر

آر. بيري بيفر هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 13 ديسمبر 1938 في موسكوجي في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 11 يوليو 2014.
مراجع
أشخاص من جنكس
أشخاص من موريس (أوكلاهوما)
أمريكيون أصليون في القرن 20
أمريكيون أصليون في القرن 21
زعماء أمريكيون أصليون
لاعبو غرين باي باكرز
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من أوكلاهوما
مواليد 1938
وفيات 2014
1971–72 DDR-Oberliga

1971–72 DDR-Oberliga
The 1971–72 DDR-Oberliga was the 23rd season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
The league was contested by fourteen teams. 1. FC Magdeburg won the championship, the club's first of three East German championships.
Hans-Jürgen Kreische of Dynamo Dresden was the league's top scorer with 14 goals, the second of a record four top scorer finishes for Kreische, while Jürgen Croy of BSG Sachsenring Zwickau won the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.
On the strength of the 1971–72 title Magdeburg qualified for the 1972–73 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Juventus in the second round. Fourth-placed club FC Carl Zeiss Jena qualified for the 1972–73 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and was knocked out by Leeds United in the second round. Second-placed BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1972–73 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out in the third round by Liverpool F.C. while third-placed Dynamo Dresden lost to the same club in the quarter-finals.
Before the start of the season army club FC Vorwärts Berlin, based in East Berlin, was moved to Frankfurt/Oder to become FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder after a decision by the Ministry of Defence. The exact reasons for the relocation has not been fully clarified. Vorwärts had been quite a popular club with East Berlin football supporters, but was seen as an obstacle to the ambitions of BFC Dynamo. BFC Dynamo was supported by the Ministry for State Security and its head Erich Mielke. The relocation was allegedly driven by Erich Mielke, who wanted to create better sporting conditions for BFC Dynamo in East Berlin, and his fellow Politburo member and SED First Secretary in Bezirk Frankfurt Erich Mückenberger, who anticipated a boost for the Frankfurt/Oder region.
Table
The 1971–72 season saw two newly promoted clubs FC Karl-Marx-Stadt and ASG Vorwärts Stralsund.
Results
References
Sources
External links
Das Deutsche Fussball Archiv Historic German league tables
1
1971-72
Ober