PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Dopiaza

Dopiaza (meaning "two onions") is the name of two separate dishes, one in the Greater Iran region and one in South Asia. It refers to a family of recipes, typically meat-based, that contain onions as a major ingredient. There are two alternative etymological explanations for its name.
Onions are added at two stages of cooking: chopped or ground in the marinade/gravy, and as a garnish/topping, either pickled or crisply fried.
The recipe uses onions and meat in a 2:1 ratio.
The dish usually contains a meat, usually beef, chicken, lamb, mutton, or shrimp; however, it can also be prepared in a vegetarian style, e.g., with okra.
History
This dish originated in Khorasan (present-day Iran and Afghanistan). It was introduced to South Asia by the Mughals (1526-1857) and has spread to countries with a South Asian diaspora. Regional variants have evolved in locales such as Hyderabad, India and several regions of Pakistan.
According to an alternative Mughal legend, the dish was created when Mullah Do-Piyaza—a courtier of Mughal Emperor Akbar— accidentally added a large quantity of onions to a dish. This legend is considered to be fictitious, as no Mughal-era records mention any courtier by this name, and humorous anecdotes about his life and jokes were published only in the late 19th century.
Iranian dopiaza
Dopiazeh is a traditional dish from Shiraz and it can be made with cubed or ground lamb/beef, chicken, shrimp, potatoes, and a copious amount of sliced onions.
Ingredients
As many other Hyderabadi dishes, the addition of a sour agent is a key part of dopiaza. Most often, raw mangoes are used; however, lemon juice or cranberries can be used as well. Basic ingredients for dopiaza are chicken or other meats, onions, ginger and garlic paste, whole hot spices (black cardamoms, cloves and peppercorns), salt and chili powder.
Iranian Dopiaza may be prepared using potatoes, onion, turmeric powder, tomato paste, dried fenugreek leaves, and spices.
See also
Kairi ka Do Pyaza
List of onion dishes
Mullah Do Piaza
Notes
References
External links
Indian curries
Hyderabadi cuisine
Telangana cuisine
Pakistani curries
Muhajir cuisine
Iranian cuisine
Onion-based foods
كيث بانستر

كيث بانستر هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني، ولد في 13 نوفمبر 1930 في شفيلد في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في أغسطس 2016 في غلوسترشير في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع برمنغهام سيتي وشيفيلد يونايتد ونادي بيتربورو يونايتد ونادي تشيسترفيلد ونادي ريكسهام ونادي كينغز لين ونورويتش سيتي.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو برمنغهام سيتي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ريكسهام
لاعبو شيفيلد يونايتد
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم مركز جناح وسط
لاعبو كرة قدم من شفيلد
لاعبو نادي بيتربورو يونايتد
لاعبو نادي تشيسترفيلد
لاعبو نادي ريكسهام
لاعبو نادي كينغز لين
لاعبو نورويتش سيتي
مواليد 1930
وفيات 2016
Spearfield's Daughter

Spearfield's Daughter is a 1982 novel written by Australian author Jon Cleary.
Adaptation
The book was adapted into a 1986 Australian-Canadian mini series starring Christopher Plummer. Cleary's original scripts were rewritten and he describes the result as a "disaster".
References
External links
Spearfield's Daughter (mini series) at IMDb
Spearfield's Daughter at AustLit (subscription required)
1982 Australian novels
Novels set in Vietnam
Novels about journalists
William Collins, Sons books
William Morrow and Company books
Novels by Jon Cleary
Biorefining

Biorefining is the process of "building" multiple products from biomass as a feedstock or raw material much like a petroleum refinery that is currently in use.
The process of biorefining can be characterized as the sustainable processing of biomass, which eventually yields:
biobased products, such as food, feed, chemicals or other materials, and/or
bioenergy, such as biofuels, power or heat.
A biorefinery is a facility like a petroleum refinery that comprises the various process steps or unit operations and related equipment to produce various bioproducts including fuels, power, materials and chemicals from biomass. Industrial biorefineries have been identified as the most promising route to the creation of a new domestic biobased industry producing entire spectrum of bioproducts or bio-based products.
Biomass has various components such as lignin, cellulose, hemicelluloses, extractives, etc. Biorefinery can take advantage of the unique properties of each of biomass components enabling the production of various products. The various bioproducts can include fiber, fuels, chemicals, plastics etc.
Processes
Biorefining processes can be categorized into four groups:
Mechanical
Biochemical
Chemical
Thermochemical
See also
Biomass
Biomass (ecology)
Forest
Agriculture
Biogas
Bioenergy
Biofuels
Biochemicals
Bioproducts
References
Biofuels technology
Biotechnology
Janet Seidel

Janet Seidel (28 May 1955 – 7 August 2017) was an Australian jazz vocalist and pianist.
Education
Seidel studied at the Elder Conservatorium at the University of Adelaide (BMusic, 1973–1976).
Career
She worked as a high school music teacher in New South Wales at the Sydney Girls High School and as a professional musician as a pianist and singer. From 1976 to 1980, she was an active member of the Adelaide Feminist Theatre Group. For their first show, The Carolina Chisel Show (1976), she wrote the piano arrangements. For the musical melodrama The Redheads' Revenge (1978), she wrote and arranged all the songs, conducted and played in the orchestra and was also involved in the writing, production and direction of the show. For the revue Out of the Frying Pan (1980), she wrote five original songs, collaborated with Judy Szekeres on the musical arrangement, played in the orchestra and was involved with the choreography.
Seidel's 18 CD albums, recorded with musicians including her brother, bassist David Seidel, have been nominated for prizes such as the ARIA Music Awards. Her album Moon of Manakoora won the Bell Award for Best Australian Jazz Vocal Album in 2006.
Death
Seidel died on 7 August 2017 from ovarian cancer in Sydney at the age of 62. Some newspapers mistakenly reported her death as 8 August.
A posthumous CD of previously unreleased recordings was released in September 2018 in Japan. Entitled You Are There, it was produced by David Seidel.
Discography
Albums
Compilation albums
Awards and nominations
ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
!
|-
| 1999
| The Way You Wear Your Hat
|rowspan="2"| Best Jazz Album
|
|rowspan="2"|
|-
| 2000
| Art Of Lounge Volume Two
|
|-
| 2001
| Doris and Me
| Best Original Cast or Show Album
|
|
|-
References
1955 births
2017 deaths
Australian jazz singers
Australian jazz pianists
Australian women pianists
American women singers
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Deaths from cancer in New South Wales
People educated at Sydney Girls High School
21st-century American women
es:Janet Seidel#top
Malgbe language

Malgbe language
Malgbe is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad. Dialects are Douguia, Dro, Malgbe, Mara, and Walia.
Malgbe is spoken in Goulfey commune and also to the south in Chari (Logone-et-Chari department, Far North region). It is related to Afade, Mser, Lagwan, Maslam, and Mpade. Malgbe is also spoken in Chad. The total population is estimated at 36,000 speakers.
Notes
Biu-Mandara languages
Languages of Chad
Languages of Cameroon
نافاثيبيديا دي كورنيخا

نافاثيبيديا دي كورنيخا
بلدية نافاثيـبيـديا دي كورنيخا (بالإسبانية: Navacepedilla de Corneja) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.
الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية نافاثيبيديا دي كورنيخا 115 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).
مراجع
مصادر
الموقع الرسمي لبلدية نافاثيبيديا دي كورنيخا
أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة
John N. Smith

John N. Smith OC (born July 31, 1943 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.
Career
Smith graduated with a B.A. in political science from McGill University in 1964. He joined the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1968 as producer of The Way It Is, and the National Film Board of Canada in 1972 as a producer and director. In 1981 he directed First Winter, a short period drama that went on to be nominated for an Academy Award. He then made a string of feature-length docudramas that earnestly probed issues such as male sexuality (The Masculine Mystique), teen pregnancy (Sitting in Limbo), and immigration (Welcome to Canada). With collaborators such as Giles Walker, Smith made economic use of non-professional actors and documentary techniques. In 1993, he filmed The Boys of St. Vincent, a powerful and controversial television two-part drama depicting the sexual violation of children in a Catholic orphanage. Excellent reviews and ratings in the United States led to Hollywood assignments.
His work has been nominated in the Academy Awards, Genie Awards, and Gemini Awards, but has only won the latter. He is best known for the 1995 drama Dangerous Minds, starring Michelle Pfeiffer, the TV movie The Boys of St. Vincent, and his work on the TV miniseries The Englishman's Boy. Smith was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2008. He is married to filmmaker Cynthia Scott.
Selected filmography
Happiness Is Loving Your Teacher (short film, 1977)
Revolution's Orphans (short film, 1979)
Gala (1982)
The Masculine Mystique (1984)
Sitting in Limbo (1986)
Train of Dreams (1987)
Welcome to Canada (1989)
The Boys of St. Vincent (TV movie, 1992)
Dieppe (TV miniseries, 1993)
Dangerous Minds (1995)
A Cool, Dry Place (1998)
Random Passage (TV miniseries, 2002)
Geraldine's Fortune (2004)
Prairie Giant: The Tommy Douglas Story (TV miniseries, 2006)
The Englishman's Boy (TV miniseries, 2008)
Love and Savagery (2009)
References
External links
John N. Smith archives at the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University Libraries, Toronto, Ontario
Watch films by John N. Smith at NFB.ca
Officers of the Order of Canada
1943 births
Living people
Canadian male screenwriters
Canadian film editors
Film producers from Quebec
Film directors from Montreal
Writers from Montreal
National Film Board of Canada people
Canadian television directors
Anglophone Quebec people
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
21st-century Canadian male writers
Victor Mills

Victor Mills (March 28, 1897 – November 1, 1997) was an American chemical engineer for the Procter & Gamble company. He is most credited for the creation of modern disposable diapers and the Pampers brand, production improvements for Ivory soap and Duncan Hines cake mix, and the production concept for Pringles. Within P&G he is regarded as the most productive technologist in the company's history. Therefore, when the company formed an honorary society for their engineers, it was named the Victor Mills Society.
Mills was born in Milford, Nebraska, to a family of farmers, preachers and mule-team drivers. He served in the United States Navy during World War I, aboard the battleship Missouri. He worked his way up from the black gang to being a welder. At the end of the war he took discharge at Honolulu, Hawaii and lived as a beachcomber and welder on the island of Molokai. There he met his future wife, Grace Riggs, a missionary from Eddyville, Iowa; she insisted that he return to the mainland and get an education. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1926 with a degree in chemical engineering.
He was hired by Procter & Gamble right out of college and moved to the Cincinnati, Ohio, headquarters of the company. His first major innovation was converting soap production from a batch process—basically cooking in large cauldrons—to a continuous stream operation, which cut production time for Ivory soap from seven days to just a few hours. During the 1930s he built a large home on Hilltop Lane in the Cincinnati suburb of Wyoming, Ohio, where he and Grace raised their only child, daughter Maile. He then applied ideas from soap chemistry to improve the production of cake mixes and peanut butter, among other products. During World War II he was involved with the production of synthetic rubber with Waldo Semon, the inventor of vinyl, who was his mentor at the University of Washington in the early 1920s.
After the war, Mills headed up the Exploratory Development Department of P&G, responsible for finding new lines of product for the company. In that capacity, he conceived and led the development of Pampers during the 1950s. It was the world's first widely marketed disposable diaper, and currently P&G's largest brand by sales revenue. His last project was to oversee the development of Pringles. This potato snack is made using a slurry of potatoes, flour and flavorings which is pressed and dried into its distinctive shape: the process owes a lot to Mills' earlier work producing soap flakes.
He retired to Tucson, Arizona, in 1961 and spent his time on his hobbies. He had an extensive garden of cacti and other plants of his adopted Sonoran Desert region. He traveled the world, both on cruise ships with his wife, and on hiking expeditions. At one point, he was the oldest man on record to have climbed Mount Rainier, and likewise Point Lenana on Mount Kenya. He died at his home in 1997, at the age of 100.
References
1897 births
1997 deaths
University of Washington College of Engineering alumni
People from Seward County, Nebraska
American centenarians
Men centenarians
Diapers
Inventors from Nebraska
بيت الجابرى (ذي السفال)

بيت الجابرى (ذي السفال)
بيت الجابرى محلة تابعة لقرية الوادي، التابعة لعزلة العنسيين بمديرية ذي السفال إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 121 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
بيت الجابرى
بطولة أستراليا المفتوحة 1970 - زوجي السيدات

بطولة أستراليا المفتوحة 1970 - زوجي السيدات
في بطولة أستراليا المفتوحة 1970 - زوجي السيدات فازت كل من الأسترالية مارغريت سميث كورت والأسترالية جودي تيجارت على الأسترالية كارين كرانتزكي والأسترالية كيري ريد في المباراة النهائية بنتيجة 6–1، 6–3.
التوزيع
المباريات
النهائيات
مراجع
أستراليا المفتوحة 1970
كرة المضرب للسيدات في 1970
رياضة أسترالية نسائية في 1970
الزريرية

الزريرية قرية تتبع ناحية تالين في منطقة بانياس التابعة لمحافظة طرطوس.
مصادر
زريرية
زريرية
فابيو ريتشي

فابيو ريتشي (و. ) هو لاعب كرة طائرة، من إيطاليا، ولد في فاينزا، يلعب ك.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من فاينزا
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب الجامعية من إيطاليا
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية الصيفية 2019
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية كرة الطائرة
لاعبو كرة طائرة رجالية إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة طائرة في الألعاب الأوروبية 2015
منافسون في الألعاب الأوروبية من إيطاليا
مواليد 1994
رياضيون من فاينزا
محمد بن مسلم بن عقيل

محمد بن مسلم بن عقيل بن أبي طالب (توفي في 61هـ/ 680 م) كان من المشاركين في معركة كربلاء في صف الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب.
نسبه
هو محمد بن مسلم بن عقيل بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن غالب بن فهر بن مالك بن قريش بن كنانة بن خزيمة بن مدركة بن إلياس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان.
مقتله
بعد قتل عبد الله بن مسلم بن عقيل حمل بنو أبي طالب حملة واحدة، فصاح بهم الحسين: «صبرا على الموت يا بني عمومتي»، فقُتل منهم محمد بن مسلم، وكان قاتلاه هما أبا مرهمٍ الأزدي ولقيط بن أياس الجهني.
المراجع
انظر أيضا
معركة كربلاء
قتلى معركة كربلاء
وفيات 61 هـ
وفيات 680
آل عقيل بن أبي طالب
وفيات في كربلاء
تشارلز مارتن (رسام)

تشارلز مارتن (رسام)
تشارلز مارتن هو رسام مائي ورسام وفنان ورسام توضيحي ونقاش ومصمم فرنسي، ولد في 28 فبراير 1884 في مونبلييه في فرنسا، وتوفي في 20 نوفمبر 1934 في باريس في فرنسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رسامون توضيحيون فرنسيون
مواليد 1884
وفيات 1934
مارك بورنس (توضيح)

مارك بورنس (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «مارك بورنس» :
الوتشلوي عليا

الوتشلوي عليا هي قرية في مقاطعة تكاب، إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 108 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة تكاب
جراد البحر الشائك الوردي

جراد البحر الشائك الوردي ، نوع من جراد البحر الشائك. ويوجد في المياه العميقة في شرق المحيط الأطلسي وغرب البحر الأبيض المتوسط.
المراجع
قشريات المحيط الأطلسي
قشريات وصفت في 1911
كركندات بحرية
Paatei Modi'in railway station

Paatei Modi'in railway station (Tahanat HaRakevet Paatei Modi'in [Modi'in outskirts]) is the next-to-last station on the Nahariya-Modi'in Israel Railways line, serving the residents of Modi'in. It was opened in September 2007. It served as the final stop on the line until April 2008, when service was inaugurated to the Modi'in Central station.
Between 2020 and 2022, the original southern side platform was converted to an island platform and a new southern side platform was constructed. The new platforms serve trains originating from or headed to Jerusalem–Navon railway station.
Station layout
Platform numbers increase in a North-to-South direction
References
External links
Israel Railways website
Station information on Israel railways web site
Railway stations in Central District (Israel)
Railway stations opened in 2007
2007 establishments in Israel
Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
فالنتين شتراسر

فالنتين شتراسر (و. ) هو سياسي سيراليوني، ولد في فريتاون.
مناصب
تولى منصب رئيس سيراليون.
التعليم
تعلم في جامعة ورك.
مراجع
سياسيون من فريتاون
أشخاص في الحرب الأهلية في سيراليون
أشخاص من فريتاون
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
خريجو جامعة ورك
سياسيون سيراليونيون
عسكريون سيراليونيون
قادة عزلوا من السلطة عن طريق انقلاب
قادة وصلوا إلى السلطة عن طريق انقلاب
مسيحيون سيراليونيون
مواليد 1387 هـ
مواليد 1967
سيراليونيون مبتورو الأطراف
المحبيل (نخل)

المحبيل (نخل)
المحبيل منطقة سكنية تقع في ولاية نخل، التابعة لمحافظة جنوب الباطنة في سلطنة عمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 115 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2010 التابع للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات الحكومي. رمز المنطقة هو 70330110.
مراجع
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن سلطنة عمان
الوصلات الخارجية
المركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات، سلطنة عمان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية نخل
Arnold Walker (footballer)

Arnold Walker (footballer)
Arnold Walker (23 December 1932 – 25 December 2017) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.
References
1932 births
People from Haltwhistle
Footballers from Northumberland
English men's footballers
Men's association football wing halves
Appleby Frodingham F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Walsall F.C. players
English Football League players
2017 deaths
Tiglic acid

Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid. It is found in croton oil and in several other natural products. It has also been also isolated from the defensive secretion of certain beetles.
Properties and uses
Tiglic acid has a double bond between the second and third carbons of the chain. Tiglic acid and angelic acid form a pair of cis-trans isomers. Tiglic acid is a volatile and crystallizable substance with a sweet, warm, spicy odour. It is used in making perfumes and flavoring agents. The salts and esters of tiglic acid are called tiglates.
Toxicity
Tiglic acid is a skin and eye irritant. The inhalation of the substance causes respiratory tract irritation. It is listed on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
Names and discovery
In 1819 Pelletier and Caventou isolated a peculiar volatile and crystallizable acid from the seeds of Schoenocaulon officinalis, a Mexican plant of family Melanthaceae (also called cevadilla or sabadilla). Consequently, the substance was named sabadillic or cevadic acid. In 1865 it was found to be identical with B. F. Duppa and Edward Frankland's methyl-crotonic acid. In 1870 Geuther and Fröhlich prepared an acid from croton oil to which they gave the name tiglic acid (or tiglinic acid) after Croton tiglium (Linn.), specific name of the croton oil plant. The compound was shown to be identical with the previously described methyl-crotonic acid.
See also
Tiglyl-CoA, a thioester with coenzyme A
Duboisia myoporoides produces an alkaloid known as tigloidine.
References
Enoic acids
Hemiterpenes
ميخائيل كونينغهام

ميخائيل كونينغهام هو كاتب غير روائي وعالم نفس أمريكي، ولد في القرن العشرين.
مراجع
خريجو كلية كارلتون
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة لويفيل
خريجو جامعة مينيسوتا
مواليد القرن 20
عقبة بضة (دوعن)

عقبة بضة (دوعن)
'
عقبة بضة هي إحدى قرى عزلة صيف بمديرية دوعن التابعة لمحافظة حضرموت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 70 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة صيف
Arabian sunbird

Arabian sunbird
The Arabian sunbird (Cinnyris hellmayri) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.
Subspecies
Cinnyris hellmayri hellmayri Neumann
Cinnyris hellmayri kinneari Bates
Distribution
It is found in Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.
Habitat
This species prefers rocky or sandy areas and dry river beds with Acacia and Ziziphus trees.
References
Arabian sunbird
Arabian sunbird
Arabian sunbird
أغوستينو كارفاليو

أغوستينو كارفاليو هو لاعب كرة قدم برتغالي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 6 يناير 1993 في أوفار في البرتغال. لعب مع نادي فييرينسي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برتغاليون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من أوفار (البرتغال)
رياضيون من محافظة أفييرو
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو كرة قدم برتغاليون
لاعبو نادي براغانزا
لاعبو نادي فيرنسي
مواليد 1993
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة أفييرو
أليصابت ناغي

أليصابت ناغي هي صحفية ومترجمة مجرية، ولدت في 13 أبريل 1927 في كابوشفار في المجر، وتوفيت في 29 يناير 2008 في بودابست في المجر.
مراجع
أطفال رؤساء وزراء المجر
سياسيات مجريات
كاتبات مجريات في القرن 20
كتاب هنغاريون في القرن 20
مترجمو القرن 20
مترجمون مجريون
مواليد 1927
وفيات 2008
أشخاص من كابوشفار
سياسيات في القرن 20
مترجمات
ويليام إف. شيهان

ويليام إف. شيهان هو محامي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 6 نوفمبر 1859 في بوفالو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 مارس 1917 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب .
مراجع
أعضاء جمعية ولاية نيويورك
ديمقراطيون من ولاية نيويورك
رؤساء جمعية ولاية نيويورك
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
سياسيون من بوفالو (نيويورك)
محامون أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون من ولاية نيويورك
مواليد 1859
نواب حكام ولاية نيويورك
وفيات 1917
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في جمعية ولاية نيويورك