PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Salem Abu Siam

Salem Abu Siam (born 8 March 1983 in Lod) is an Arab-Israeli professional association football player who currently plays for Shimshon Kafr Qasim and is former Under-21 international.
Career
Youth career
Salem was part of the youth side at Maccabi Tel Aviv that won two straight championship titles as well as a cup title. It was inevitable that he would be promoted to the first side where he eventually received a starting role.
Maccabi Tel Aviv
While in his first season at Maccabi Tel Aviv, they won a league championship and in his third season, Abu Siam was playing in the UEFA Champions League. Abu Siam, although as a Beduin belongs to a group not totally identified with the Arab community and therefore is not exactly of the same ethnic background as other Arab Israeli footballers such as Salim Tuama, Salah Hasarma or Abbas Suan, often had to turn the other cheek to racist remarks shouted at those players (or occasionally at him) by Maccabi fans, who are known for their often flagrantly personally offensive chants, and are often ranked highest on the Israeli press's tally for most racist fan community.
Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv
At the beginning of the 2006–07 season Abu Siam made the eyebrow-raising decision to sign with one of Mac TA's crosstown rivals, Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv, a club with a fanatical fanbase smaller than Maccabi's, but more violent. Although at the beginning of the season the fans ridiculed the decision to sign the club's first Arab player, the furor soon died down, which came to a surprise following similar affairs with Beitar Jerusalem that had occurred in 2005 and 2006 in regards to efforts to sign Muslim Nigerian player Ndala Ibrahim.
Hapoel Petah Tikva
Abu Siam signed a one-year contract with Hapoel Petah Tikva in October 2009.
Statistics
External links
1983 births
Living people
Bedouin Israelis
Arab citizens of Israel
Arab-Israeli footballers
Israeli men's footballers
Israel men's under-21 international footballers
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players
Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C. players
Hapoel Acre F.C. players
Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players
Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. players
Liga Leumit players
Israeli Premier League players
Footballers from Lod
Men's association football fullbacks
Jan Keizer (referee)

Jan Keizer (referee)
Johannes "Jan" Nicolaus Ignacius Keizer (born 6 October 1940 in Volendam, North Holland) is a retired Dutch referee. He is known for having refereed two matches in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. He also refereed one match in the 1984 UEFA European Football Championship in France.
Keizer is known to have been a FIFA referee during the period from 1974 to 1987. He officiated the final at the 1984 Olympic tournament between France and Brazil, and served as a referee in the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship, UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying, UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying, UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying, 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification, 1982 World Cup qualification, and 1986 World Cup qualification.
References
External links
Profile
1940 births
Living people
Dutch football referees
Olympic football referees
People from Volendam
1986 FIFA World Cup referees
UEFA Euro 1984 referees
Sportspeople from North Holland
Mohan Kumar Raja

Mohan Kumar Raja (born 14 December 1996) is an Indian sprinter who was part of India's six-member 4 × 400 metres relay team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Rio Olympics 2016
1996 births
Living people
Indian male sprinters
Athletes from Tamil Nadu
Sportspeople from Chennai
Asian Athletics Championships winners
سونيكا

سونيكا هي مغنية مؤلفة غرينادية، ولدت في 21 أكتوبر 1988 في سانت جورجز في غرينادا.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
فنانون كاريبيون
كاتبات أغاني
كتاب غنائيون
مغنو دانس
مغنون في القرن 21
مغنون كاريبيون
مغنيات في القرن 21
موسيقيون غريناديون
Pachydyptes

Pachydyptes is an extinct genus of penguin. It contains the single species Pachydyptes ponderosus, the New Zealand giant penguin. This taxon is known from a few bones from Late Eocene (37 to 34 MYA) rocks in the area of Otago, which were found in two clades near a base of a tree (Ksepka et al., 2006).
G.G. Simpson, an evolutionary biologist, estimated a height of 140 to 160 cm (about 5 ft) and a weight of around 80 to possibly over 100 kg (Stonehouse, 1975). it was the second-tallest penguin ever, surpassed only by Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi in height, but probably not in weight. This was because of the clade's evolutionary history, where many early penguins were typically found larger in size (Ksepka et al., 2006).
G.G. Simpson had also claimed from the fossil records that the Pachydyptes along with many other early penguin species, descended from flying ancestors (Stonehouse, 1975).
Pachydyptes was slightly larger than Icadyptes salasi, the best-identified of the giant penguins.
References
Ksepka, D., Bertelli, S., & Giannini, N. (2006, October). The phylogeny of the living and fossil Sphenisciformes (penguins). Cladistics, 22(5), 412–441. Web of Science.
Oliver, Walter R. B. (1930). [Genus Pachydyptes]. In: New Zealand birds, 85–86. Wellington: Fine Arts.
Stonehouse, B. (1975). The Biology of Penguins. In Science (Vol. 189, pp. 448–452).
External links
Wikinews: Students find fossilised giant penguin
Geocities Geocities NatureLand 5218: Information and good reconstruction
Eocene birds
Extinct birds of New Zealand
Fossil taxa described in 1930
Palaeeudyptinae
Extinct penguins
Fossils of New Zealand
Prehistoric bird genera
Extinct monotypic bird genera
Escaping Eritrea

Escaping Eritrea is a 2021 English documentary episode produced and directed by Evan Williams. The co-producers are Daffodil Altan, Priyanka Boghani, Daniel Edge, Max Green, Erika Howard, Michelle Mizner and Evan Williams. The real footage was taken by Michael, who was also a refugee from Eritrea who moved to Europe. He put the camera in a jacket pocket with a hole and began filming what was going on around him.
The documentary based on the refugee crisis between 2015 and 2016 occurred across the Mediterranean where large groups coming across into Europe from Eritrea. It took five years for the investigations and some secretly documented footage inside a prison also included in the documentary. It made its television premier on 4 May 2021 on PBS through Frontline in United States and later telecast in Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.
Cast
Isias Afwerki - President of Eritrea (archive footage)
Priyanka Boghani - Reporter
Sarah Childress - Reporter
Yemane Gebreab - Adviser to president of Eritrea (archive footage)
Sheila B. Keetharuth - Former U.N. Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Eritrea
Sophie Okonedo - Narrator (voice)
Mike Smith - Chair Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea (archive footage)
Hanna Petros Solomon - Eritrean refugee and activist
Evan Williams - Reporter
Judy Woodruff
Katie Worth - Reporter
References
External links
Accolades
2021 Peabody Award Winner
2021 films
2021 documentary films
American documentary television films
2020s American films
فال دي تراباغا-تراباغاران

فال دي تراباغا-تراباغاران
بلدية فال دي تراباغا-تراباغاران (بالباسكية:Trapagaran) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة بيسكاي, التي تقع في منطقة الباسك شمالي إسبانيا.
وصلات خارجية
(بالإسبانية)
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في بيسكاي
بلديات بيسكاي
بودجام (آيت حديدو)

بودجام (آيت حديدو)
بودجام هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تيلمي، إقليم تنغير، جهة درعة تافيلالت في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت حديدو التي تضم 11 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 655 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت حديدو (تيلمي)
Leopold II

Leopold II commonly refers to:
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747–1792)
Leopold II of Belgium (1835–1909)
It may also refer to:
Leopold II, Margrave of Austria (1050–1095)
Leopold II, Duke of Austria (1328–1344)
Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1700–1751)
Leopold II, Prince of Lippe (1796–1851)
Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797–1870)
إي. ستانلي جونز

إي. ستانلي جونز هو عالم عقيدة ومبشر أمريكي، ولد في 3 يناير 1884، وتوفي في 25 يناير 1973.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
إنجيليون أمريكيون
دعاة إنجيليون أمريكيون
لاهوتيون أمريكيون
مبشرون ميثوديون لاهوتيون في الهند
مغتربون أمريكيون في الهند
مواليد 1884
ميثوديون أمريكيون
ميثوديون لاهوتيون
وفيات 1973
دعاة إنجيليون ميثوديون لاهوتيون
كتاب ميثوديون لاهوتيون
Qaen County

Qaen County (also Romanized as Ghayen) is in South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaen. This city is known as “Capital of Saffron”.
At the 2006 census, the county's population was 137,357 in 35,783 households. The following census in 2011 counted 152,401 people in 42,002 households. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 116,181 in 34,794 households, by which time Zirkuh and Zohan Districts had been separated from the county to become Zirkuh County.
Administrative divisions
The population history and structural changes of Qaen County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. The latest census shows three districts, eight rural districts, and five cities.
References
Counties of South Khorasan Province
Mohammed Shuaib

Mohammed Shuaib
Mohammed Sani Shuaibu (born November 17, 1984 in Minna) is a Nigerian football player currently with Shooting Stars F.C.
Early life
Hails from Minna in Minna local government area of Niger State, he is otherwise called ‘Efosa', his ambition is to become a successful professional player.
Career
He started his professional career with the Niger Tornadoes F.C. of Minna (1999–2004) and joined Kwara United F.C. of Ilorin for the 2005 season. He was in the National Challenge FA Cup winning team in 2000 which qualified the team to play in the African Winners (Mandela) Cup in 2001. he was a member of the Niger Tornadoes F.C. team that played the West African Football Union (WAFU) in 2000. In September 2009 the former member of Niger Tornadoes F.C. and Kwara United F.C. signed for Shooting Stars F.C.
References
External links
Official Facebook
1984 births
Living people
Nigerian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Kwara United F.C. players
Niger Tornadoes F.C. players
People from Niger State
عباس أنصاريفرد

عباس أنصاريفرد هو لاعب كرة قدم إيراني، ولد في 25 أبريل 1956 في طهران في إيران، وتوفي في 8 سبتمبر 2021.
مراجع
رؤساء ومسيرو كرة قدم إيرانية
مواليد 1956
وفيات 2021
وفيات بسبب جائحة فيروس كورونا في إيران
بطولة آسيا للجمباز الفني 2008

بطولة آسيا للجمباز الفني 2008 هي النسخة الرابعة من بطولة آسيا للجمباز الفني التي عقدت في الدوحة عاصمة قطر في الفترة من 15 إلى 18 نوفمبر 2008.
ملخص الميداليات
الرجال
السيدات
جدول الميداليات
المنتخبات المشاركة
تنافس 129 رياضي من 20 دولة.
(8)
(4)
(12)
(6)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(12)
(11)
(6)
(10)
(4)
(6)
وصلات خارجية
نتائج الرجال
نتائج السيدات
النتائج كاملة
الجمباز في 2008
بطولات الجمباز في قطر
بطولة آسيا للجمباز
رياضة قطرية في 2008
منافسات جمباز دولية تستضيفها قطر
خلية دلتا

خلية دلتا
خلايا دلتا (خلايا δ أو خلايا د ) هي خلايا منتجة للسوماتوستاتين. إذ يثبط السوماتوستاتين إفراز الأنسولين، الغلوكاغون، وعديدات الببتيد البنكرياسية في ظروف معينة من المغذيات المحفزة، وبطريقة معتمدة على شوارد الكالسيوم. يعد كل من الغريلين واليوروكورتين محفزان لتحرر السوماتوستاتين من خلايا دلتا.
موقع الخلايا
يمكن العثور على خلايا دلتا في جزر لانغرهانس في البنكرياس (تشكل خلايا دلتا حوالي 10% من تعداد الخلايا في جزر لانغرهانس)، الوطاء، الجهاز العصبي المركزي، العصبونات المحيطية، والسبيل الهضمي «المعدة، الأمعاء الدقيقة».
في القوارض تتوضع خلايا دلتا في محيط الجزر، يبنما في البشر تكون بنية الجزيرة أقل تنظيماً وكثيراً ما تلاحظ خلايا دلتا داخل الجزر أيضاً. بالنظر إليها تحت المجهر الإلكتروني، يمكن التعرف على خلايا دلتا على أنها خلايا ذات حبيبات أصغر حجماً وأكثر اكتظاظاً من خلايا بيتا.
وظيفة الخلايا
تحتوي خلايا دلتا في المعدة على مستقبلات كوليسيستوكينين B (التي تستجيب للغاسترين، إذ تزيد هذه المستقبلات من إنتاج السوماتوستاتين من الخلايا دلتا) والمستقبلات المسكارينية M3 (التي تستجيب للأستيل الكولين، وتنقص من إنتاج السوماتوستاتين من الخلايا دلتا). يؤثر الببتيد المعوي الفعال في الأوعية VIP بشكل إيجابي على الخلايا دلتا مؤدياً إلى إطلاق المزيد من السوماتوستاتين.
في المعدة، يعمل السوماتوستاتين مباشرة على الخلايا الجدارية المنتجة للحمض عبر مستقبلات مقترنة بالبروتين ج (التي تثبط إنزيم أدينيل سيكلاز، وبالتالي تعاكس بشكل فعال التأثير المنبه للهيستامين) لتقليل إفراز الحمض. يمكن أن يقلل السوماتوستاتين أيضاً بشكل غير مباشر من إنتاج حمض المعدة عن طريق منع إفراز الهرمونات الأخرى، بما في ذلك الغاسترين، السكريتين، والهيستامين مما يبطئ بشكل فعال عملية الهضم.
الأهمية السريرية
يُعرف ورم خلايا دلتا بـ «ورم سوماتوستاتيني».
عندما يصاب الشخص بالملتوية البوابية، فإن المنطقة السفلية من المعدة «الغار» تصاب بالالتهاب غالباً. إذ يعد الغار المكان الذي تتوضع فيه معظم الخلايا دلتا في المعدة. تنتج البكتيريا كميات من الأمونيا حول نفسها باستخدام اليورياز لحمايتها من الحمض المعدي. ومع ذلك، تتفاعل الأمونيا مع الحمض منتجةً أمونيوم وهو سام للخلايا يسبب موت العديد من خلايا دلتا مؤدياً إلى إفراز مستويات أقل من السوماتوستاتين وبالتالي إنتاج مستويات أعلى من الغاسترين والحمض المعدي. إن كل ما سبق بالإضافة إلى الضرر الناجم عن الأمونيوم، يؤدي إلى تقرح جدار المعدة.
المراجع
خلايا مفرزة للهرمون الببتيدي
معدة
محمد وخلفاؤه (كتاب)

محمد وخلفاؤه (كتاب)
محمد وخلفاؤه هو كتاب للكاتب الأمريكي واشنطن إيرفينغ. صنفه في إسبانيا وصدر بالتزامن في الولايات المتحدة وإنجلترا سنة 1849، ويؤرخ ـ كما يظهر من العنوان ـ لحياة النبي محمد وخلفائه.
سبب تصنيف الكتاب
أشار إيرفنغ إلى سبب تصنيفه لهذا الكتاب في مقدمته، مبينًا أنه ألّف ـ إبان إقامته بمدريد ـ عدة كتب تتناول حكم العرب في إسبانيا، ورأى أن من الواجب عليه أن يصدّر تلك الدراسات بكتاب يصوّر حياة مؤسس العقيدة الإسلامية، وأول باعثٍ للفتح العربي.
الكتاب
يقع الكتاب في 39 بابًا، يشتمل كل باب منها على عدد من الفصول، يتناول كل فصل حدثًا أو عددًا من الأحداث المنفصلة أو المرتبطة بما سواها من الفصول التي تسبقه.
ترجمته إلى العربية
تُرجم الكتاب إلى العربية على يد هاني يحيى نصري، الذي التزم بالعنوان الأصلي وعنون ترجمته "محمد وخلفاؤه" (المركز الثقافي العربي، الدار البيضاء، 1999)، كما ترجمه وعلّق عليه الدكتور علي حسين الخربوطلي تحت عنوان «حياة محمد» (دار المعارف، القاهرة، 1960).
وصلات خارجية
كتاب «محمد وخلفاؤه» على أرشيف الإنترنت
المراجع
أعمال واشنطن إيرفينج
كتب السيرة النبوية
كتب غير خيالية 1849
كتب غير خيالية 1850
نحل إيطالي

نحل إيطالي
موطنه الأصلي إيطاليا وهو أكثر السلالات انتشاراً في العالم، الحلقات الثلاثة البطنية الأخيرة سوداء والشعر الذي يغطي البطن قصير وطول اللسان يتراوح مابين 6. 3 - 6.6 مليمتر. نحل هذة السلالة هادئ الطباع لا يميل إلي التطريد ولا يجمع مادة البروبوليس إلا بكميات ضئيلة وملكاته نشيطة بياضة، ومن عيوبه عدم إحكام قفله لعيون العسل وميله للسرقة.
مراجع
حيوانات إيطاليا
نويعات
Portunoidea

Portunoidea
Portunoidea is a superfamily of crabs that includes the family Portunidae, the swimming crabs. Which other crab families are also placed here is a matter of some contention, and may be revised following molecular phylogenetic analyses.
Description
Their rather flat and smooth carapace is usually wider than long and of hexagonal, subhexagonal, rectangular, or transversely ovate shape. It is usually widest between the hindmost spines of the forward rim; there may be up to 9 pairs of these spines, with a few smaller ones right above the head, but they are missing altogether in some species.
In some, the first maxilliped's endopod is lobed, forming the characteristic portunid lobe. The chelipeds are usually robust, and in some the last pereiopod pair has ovate dactyls. The sutures of the sternum between segments 4 to 8 are usually incomplete, and in the Portunidae, the eighth sternite is usually visible if seen from below and has a penial groove.
In males, the abdominal somites are either all free or the third to fifth are fused, often retaining the sutures though. The first gonopod is strongly curved, with a swollen and strongly hooked base.
Classification
Portunoidea are close relatives of the Xanthoidea, and the families Hexapodidae and Mathildellidae, usually included there, are sometimes placed in the Portunoidea, while the deep-sea crabs (Geryonidae) are usually placed in the Portunoidea but sometimes in the Xanthoidea. All Portunoidea live in the ocean, although the family Trichodactylidae, sometimes included here, live in fresh water.
According to the latest synopsis, there are eleven families in the superfamily Portunoidea, four of which are extinct:
Carcinidae
Carcineretidae (extinct)
Catoptridae
Geryonidae
Lithophylacidae (extinct)
Longusorbiidae (extinct)
Macropipidae
Pirimelidae
Portunidae
Psammocarcinidae (extinct)
Thiidae
References
Arthropod superfamilies
Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
خيرمان غونزاليس (لاعب كرة قدم)

خيرمان غونزاليس (لاعب كرة قدم)
خيرمان غونزاليس هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم كولومبي، ولد في 26 يناير 1952 في بوغوتا في كولومبيا. لعب مع إنديبنديينتي سانتا في.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من بوغوتا
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الكولومبي لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو إنديبنديينتي سانتا في
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كولومبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم كولومبيون
مدربو الدوري الكولومبي لكرة القدم
مدربو إنديبنديينتي سانتا
مدربو ديبورتيفو لارا
مدربو كرة قدم كولومبيون
مواليد 1952
بيرل ثوسي

بيرل ثوسي هي ممثلة من جنوب أفريقيا ولدت في 13 مايو 1988.
مراجع
ممثلون من كوازولو ناتال
أشخاص من كوازولو ناتال
ممثلات جنوب إفريقيات
ممثلون من ديربان
ممثلات من ديربان
ويليام لوغان (شاعر)

ويليام لوغان (شاعر)
ويليام لوغان هو شاعر أمريكي، ولد في 1950 في بوسطن في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو ورشة عمل كتاب آيوا
شعراء أمريكيون
مواليد 1950
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة فلوريدا
Baqat al-Hatab

Baqat al-Hatab
Baqa al-Hatab is a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the western area of the West Bank, located 20 kilometers southwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,943 inhabitants in 2017.
Location
Baqa al-Hatab is located northwest of Qalqiliya. It is bordered by Hajja to the east, south and north; Kafr Laqif and Khirbet Sir to the south; ‘Izbat Abu Hamada to the west; and Kafr ‘Abbush to the west and north.
History
Ottoman era
Baqa al-Hatab was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Bani Sa'b of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 59 households, all Muslims. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues"; a total of 23,900 akçe. 5,25/24 of the revenues went to a Muslim charitable endowment.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Baka (Beni Sab): "A well-built stone village in a conspicuous position on a bare ridge, with a few olives, and a well to the north; it is a small place. A high house on the north side formed a
trigonometrical station in 1873." It is historically the mother-village of many family hamula groups that now form the population of the Israeli township of Tira.
British Mandate era
In a 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Baqa had a population of 207 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census, when Baqa had a population of 282 Muslims, with 63 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 390 Muslims, with 8,950 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 645 dunams were for plantations or irrigated land, 1,688 were for cereals, while 36 dunams were built-up land.
Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Baqa came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 569 inhabitants in Baqa Hatab.
1967-present
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Baqa has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, about 58.4% of the village land is defined in Area B, while the remainder 41.6% is in Area C.
References
Bibliography
External links
Welcome To Baqat al-Hatab
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Baqat Al Hatab (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
Baqat al Hatab Village Profile, ARIJ
Baqat al Hatab - aerial photo, ARIJ
Development Priorities and Needs in Baqat al Hatab, ARIJ
Qalqilya Governorate
Villages in the West Bank
Alex Hickman

Alex Hickman
Thomas Alexander Hickman, (October 19, 1925 – January 10, 2016) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge.
Biography
Born in Grand Bank, Newfoundland (present-day Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada), Hickman studied at Memorial University of Newfoundland and received a LL.B from Dalhousie University in 1947. He was called to the Bar of Nova Scotia in 1947, and to the Bar of Newfoundland in 1948. In 1964, he was made a Queen's Counsel. He started to practice law in 1948.
From 1966 to 1979, he was a member of the Newfoundland House of Assembly. He held numerous cabinet positions including Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Health, Minister Responsible for Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Education.
In 1979, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Newfoundland as Chief Justice of the Trial Division. As Chief Justice, he was the chairman of two well known Royal Commissions. From 1982 to 1985, he was the chairman of the Royal Commission on the Ocean Ranger marine disaster. From 1986 to 1989, he was the chairman of the Royal Commission on the Donald Marshall, Jr.
Personal life
In 2003, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. Hickman died of cancer on January 10, 2016, at the age of 90.
References
External links
Order of Canada Citation
1925 births
2016 deaths
Judges in Newfoundland and Labrador
Schulich School of Law alumni
Officers of the Order of Canada
Members of the Executive Council of Newfoundland and Labrador
Lawyers in Newfoundland and Labrador
People from Grand Bank
Canadian King's Counsel
Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador MHAs
Umm al-Kilab

Umm al-Kilab (also spelled Umm el-Kelab) is a Palestinian village in the southern Gaza Strip, part of the Khan Yunis Governorate. It is located south Khan Yunis and east Rafah, on the border with the Rafah Governorate. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Umm al-Kilab had a projected population of 999 in 2006.
In the 1880s Umm al-Kilab was described in the Palestine Exploration Fund's Quarterly Statement as a site that measured about 800 by 600 paces. It had an estimated elevation of 215 feet above sea level. The Fund noted the presence of sandstone pottery and seven circular cisterns. The surrounding countryside was inhabited by the Tarabin bedouin.
References
Bibliography
Villages in the Gaza Strip
Municipalities of the State of Palestine
Khvodlan

Khvodlan (also Romanized as Khvodlān) is a village in Khosrowabad Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 368, in 85 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
References
Towns and villages in Bijar County
Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province
Ramose (TT55)

Ramose (TT55)
The Ancient Egyptian noble, Ramose was Vizier under both Amenhotep III and Akhenaten. He was in office in the last decade of Amenhotep's III reign and at the beginning of the reign of the latter king. Ramose appears on jar labels found in the palace of king Amenhotep III at Malkata. Here appears also the vizier Amenhotep-Huy. Both viziers are also shown side by side in the temple of Soleb. In the New Kingdom the office of the vizier was divided in a northern vizier and a southern one. It is not entirely clear whether Ramose was the southern or northern one.
Ramose was born into an influential family. His father was the mayor of Memphis Heby, in office at the beginning of Amenhotep's III reign. The brother of Ramose was the high steward of Memphis Amenhotep (Huy).
Tomb
His tomb TT55 is located in the Sheikh Abd el-Qurna – part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor, and is notable for the high quality decorations in both the traditional and Amarna styles.
References
14th-century BC Egyptian people
Viziers of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt