PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Höchstädt an der Donau

Höchstädt an der Donau is a town in the district of Dillingen, Bavaria, Germany. It is situated near the banks of the Danube. It consists of the following suburbs: Höchstädt an der Donau, Deisenhofen, Oberglauheim, Schwennenbach and Sonderheim. The town is the seat of the municipal association Höchstädt an der Donau, which includes the towns Blindheim, Finningen, Lutzingen and Schwenningen.
In the fifteenth and sixteenth century, the wealthy mercantile family Höchstetter, which came from the town, was part of the mercantile patriciate of Augsburg.
In the early 18th century, the town was the site of two battles. The First Battle of Höchstädt on 20 September 1703 cost over 5,000 lives. A year later in 1704, the Battle of Blenheim or Second Battle of Höchstädt occurred between the British and Austrian forces (led by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy) on one side, and Bavarian and French troops (commanded by Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and the Comte de Tallard) on the other side.
The carnage of the Battle of Blenheim was so horrific (over 20,000 men died at the end of the day) that farmers are said to still dig up skulls from the fields today, as described in the poem "After Blenheim", written by Robert Southey, which tells about children finding the skull of one of the "... many thousand men, said he, Were slain in that great victory."
In June 1800, the armies of the French First Republic, under command of Jean Victor Moreau, fought Austrian regulars and Württemberg contingents, under the general command of Pál Kray. Kray had taken refuge in the fortress at Ulm; Moreau diverted his army to approach Ulm from the east and, after a small group of men captured a foothold on the northern bank of the Danube, his forces were able to move against the fortress on both sides of the river. At this battle, the culmination of the Danube Campaign of 1800, Moreau forced Kray to abandon Ulm and withdraw into eastern Bavaria.
References
External links
The Renaissance castle of Höchstädt
Dillingen (district)
Populated places on the Danube
Saorge

Saorge (standard ; ) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. Highway E74 which runs north from Menton, passes through Saorge on its way to the Col de Tende where it crosses into Italy.
The region belonged to the old County of Nice. Beginning in 1388 Saorge was part of Sardinia-Piedmont. In June 1793, Sardinia defeated the armies of the First French Republic in the First Battle of Saorgio. In the Second Battle of Saorgio in April 1794 the French wrested the town from the Piedmontese. The town was returned to Sardinia-Piedmont after the overthrow of Napoleon Bonaparte and finally ceded to France in 1860.
The local spoken regiolect is a form of the Royasc dialect.
From the French Revolution to the First Empire
In 1792 the announcement of the presence of French revolutionary troops at Saint-Laurent-du-Var caused a panic in Nice. The administration of the County of Nice along with several branches of the government fled from Nice to take shelter in Saorge on 18 September. At the same time, the Sardinian troops departed Nice without fighting the French. Militia from Saorge and Fontan were recruited to fight the invading French troops. To access Saorge from the valley of the Vésubie Ruas, one must cross the pass at the Massif de l'Authion and travel down the valley of Cayros (or Cairos). Two representatives on mission asked the General Gaspard Jean-Baptiste Brunet to launch an attack against the Austro-Sardinian troops commanded by General Charles-François Thaon, Count of Saint-André in June and July 1793. The French troops were inexperienced and suffered the loss of 3,200 men. Brunet was later sentenced to death and executed.
Transportation
The Nice to Cuneo rail line of the SNCF passes through Saorge as does the D62044(France)/S520 (Italy) scenic highway from Ventimiglia.
Population
See also
Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
References
External links
& (Occitan) Chimes from County of Nice: tirignoun (chime) from Saorge.
Communes of Alpes-Maritimes
Alpes-Maritimes communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
اليوم العالمي لمرض باركنسون

اليوم العالمي لمرض باركنسون، (الشلل الرعاش) يقام بتاريخ 11 أبريل من كل عام ويعد فرصة مهمة لتعزيز الوعي حول هذا المرض الذي يعاني منه 6.5 مليون إنسان حول العالم.
خلفية تاريخية
11 نيسان هو عيد ميلاد الطبيب الإنكليزي جيمس باركنسون، وهو أول من وصف أعراض المرض الانتكاسي واعتبرها وحدة متكاملة سريرياً، وكان ذلك سنة 1817 (قبل 180 سنة). ولهذا سمي المرض على اسم الطبيب.
تعريف المرض
يعرف المرض أيضاً باسم الشلل الرعاش وهو من أمراض الشيخوخة؛ وأشهر المصابين به هو الملاكم الأمريكي الشهير محمد علي كلاي. وأكثر ما يعاني منه المصابون بمرض باركنسون هو ارتعاش اليدين وتصلب المفاصل وبطء الحركة.
انظر أيضًا
مرض باركنسون
المراجع
أيام الأمم المتحدة
مناسبات أبريل
بيز لا ستريتا

بيز لا ستريتا هو أحد جبال سلسلة جبال الألب ليفينغو ويقع في كانتون غراوبوندن في سويسرا. يحتل المرتبة رقم 176 في قائمة جبال سويسرا من حيث الارتفاع، إذ يبلغ ارتفاعه حوالي 3104 متر، بينما يبلغ ارتفاع نتوء الجبل 314 متر.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة جبال سويسرا
مراجع
جبال الألب
جبال أوروبا الدولية
جبال سويسرا
جبال غراوبوندن
جبال لومبارديا
حدود إيطاليا – سويسرا
قمم في جبال الألب يتجاوز ارتفاعها 3000 متر
Michael Dawson (canoeist)

Michael Dawson (canoeist)
Michael Dawson (born 15 October 1986 in Tauranga) is a New Zealand slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2004.
He won a bronze medal in the inaugural Extreme K1 event at the 2017 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Pau. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London he competed in the K1 event finishing in 15th place after being eliminated in the semifinals. Four years later in Rio de Janeiro he made the final and finished in 10th place in the K1 event.
In 2010, and again in 2012, he won first place in the extreme-whitewater Green River Narrows Race in North Carolina, US.
World Cup individual podiums
1 Oceania Championship counting for World Cup points
References
New Zealand male canoeists
1986 births
Living people
Canoeists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic canoeists for New Zealand
Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Tauranga
Medalists at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships
CDK5RAP1

CDK5RAP1
CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDK5RAP1 gene.
Neuronal CDC2-like kinase, which is involved in the regulation of neuronal differentiation, is composed of a catalytic subunit, CDK5, and an activating subunit, p25NCK5A. The protein encoded by this gene binds to p25NCK5A and therefore may be involved in neuronal differentiation. Multiple transcript variants exist for this gene, but the full-length natures of only two have been determined.
References
External links
Further reading
إستوبس بارك

إستوبس بارك هو ملعب متعدد الاختصاصات بمدينة ألباكركي، نيو مكسيكو يستخدمه فريق نيو مكسيكو يونايتد الذي يلعب في بطولة الدوري الأمريكي.
المراجع
تأسيسات سنة 2003 في نيومكسيكو
ملاعب رياضية اكتملت في 2003
ملاعب رياضية في ألباكركي (نيومكسيكو)
ملاعب كرة القاعدة في نيومكسيكو
ملاعب كرة القدم في نيومكسيكو
ملاعب كرة قاعدة الكليات في الولايات المتحدة
قصر ألمو (أكوراي)

قصر ألمو (أكوراي)
قصر ألمو هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أسول، إقليم تنغير، جهة درعة تافيلالت في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أكوراي التي تضم 3 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 232 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أكوراي (أسول)
Soltan Mosque

Soltan Mosque
The Soltan Mosque (Cyrillic: Солтан мәчете; formerly Cihanşa bay Mosque, The Red Mosque, Ğosman Mosque, The Eighth Mosque, also spelled Sultan or Sultanovskaya via Russian Султановская мечеть) is a mosque in Kazan, Russia.
History
It was built in 1868 on the donation of merchant Cihanşa Ğosmanov. The mosque is built in traditions of the Tatar-Bolghar medieval architecture combined with national romance style. There is one hall with entresol. The three-storied minaret is placed over the entry. In 1931 the mosque was closed by the Soviet authorities. In 1990 the minaret was restored, in 1994 the mosque was returned to believers.
Gallery
See also
Islam in Tatarstan
Islam in Russia
List of mosques in Russia
List of mosques in Europe
Sultan Mosque in Singapore
References
Mosques in Kazan
Closed mosques in the Soviet Union
Mosques in Russia
Mosques in Europe
Mosques completed in 1868
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Tatarstan
Anti-Islam sentiment in Russia
العلاقات التوغولية الكوستاريكية

العلاقات التوغولية الكوستاريكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين توغو وكوستاريكا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الكوستاريكية
مراجع
العلاقات التوغولية الكوستاريكية
بيكاردا بويري

بيكاردا بويري (فيرونا ، في النصف الثاني من القرن الرابع عشر - فلورنسا ، في النصف الأول من القرن الخامس عشر) زوجة جوفاني دي بيتشي دي ميديشي مؤسس ثروة عائلة ميديشي.
الأخبار عنها شحيحة . يعرف أنها ابنة ادواردو بويري من عائلة العريقة النسب فلورنسية الأصل و لكن لها مصالح اقتصادية حتى في المدن الأخرى ؛ في واقع الأمر تواجدت الأسرة في فيرونا في النصف الأول من القرن الرابع عشر حين ولادة بيكاردا. في فلورنسا تزوجت بيكاردا من المصرفي الشاب جوفاني دي بيتشي سنة 1386 ، الموظف آنذاك في مصرف عمه المزدهر أفيراردو دي ميديشي. تم تعيين جوفاني للتو مديراً لفرع روما ، كان ميسور الحال و لكن ليس ثرياً على أي حال .
سمح الزواج من بيكاردا لجوفاني الذي دفع ميراثه البسيط مهراً لها بتحقيق طفرة كبيرة نحو النجاح والثروة، و هو ما كان لاحقاً الأساس الصلب لمجمل القدر العائلي للميديشيين : فقد تمكن بتلك الأموال من استغلال قدرته الاسثمارية، و استثمرها في شراء فرع الرومي للمصرف و قام بتوسيعه أيضاَ بفضل أموال المساهمين الآخرين. من النجاح الاقتصادي لهذه الصفقة وصل جوفاني حين موته لأن يكون أحد أغنى فلورنسيي ذلك الزمن.
عاشت بيكاردا و جوفاني في مبنى على بعد بضع خطوات من كاتدرائية فلورنسا . لطالما تولت بيكاردا أمور الأسرة، كما تولت الأمور الوضع في فلورنسا عندما كان زوجها مسافراً غالباً، ولكن بعيداً عن السياسة التي لم تكن ضمن اهتمامات العائلية.
كان للزوجين اثنين من أبناء، اللذان نصفهما المؤرخون في وقت لاحق على أنهما مؤسسا الفرعين الرئيسيين لعائلة ميديشي :
كوزيمو (1389-1464) ، الذي ورث ثروة الأب تفرع عنه فرع كافاجولو ''
لورينزو (1395-1464) الذي تفرع عنه الفرع الشعبي .
مراجع
إيطاليون في القرن 14
أشخاص من جمهورية فلورنسا القرن 14
أشخاص من جمهورية فلورنسا القرن 15
أشخاص من فلورنسا
إيطاليات في القرن 14
إيطاليات في القرن 15
إيطاليون في القرن 15
مواليد 1368
مواليد في فيرونا
ميديشي
نبلاء من فلورنسا
نساء من إيطاليا في العصور الوسطى
وفيات 1433
وفيات في فلورنسا
John Curran (financial journalist)

John Curran (financial journalist)
John Jude Curran (November 21, 1953 – July 5, 2013) was an American financial journalist and editor. Curran was a journalist at Fortune magazine from 1978 to 1998. He then served as the editor of Mutual Fund magazine from 1998 until the publication's closure in 2003. He joined Bloomberg News in 2010, working as a senior writer and editor for Bloomberg Markets magazine. He also appeared as a regular business commentator on NBC News at Sunrise for ten years.
Curran was born in the Bronx, New York, on November 21, 1953, to John Francis and Catherine Curran. His father worked for Kraft Foods as a marketing executive. Curran was raised in White Plains, New York. He attended Catholic schools and received a bachelor's degree in languages and literature from Bard College in 1975.
Curran joined the staff of Fortune magazine as a journalist in 1978. He focused on Wall Street, banking, business and international economics. He received the Overseas Press Club award in 1988 for his reports on Japan.
He left Fortune in 1998 to become the editor of the now defunct Mutual Fund magazine. He was the recipient of the Time Inc. Luce Award in 2001 for commissioning a story on international terrorism, which was published six months before the September 11th terrorist attacks. Mutual Fund, a Time Inc. publication, was closed in 2003.
He joined Bloomberg News in 2010 as a senior journalist for Bloomberg Markets magazine. Curran then became the news director at Bloomberg.com.
Curran died at home in Weston, Connecticut, on July 5, 2013, following a 14-month battle with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's disease, at the age of 59. He was survived by his wife, Joan, and their four children, Alissa, Alexandra, Joanna, and John Richard.
References
1953 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from motor neuron disease
Fortune (magazine) people
Bloomberg L.P. people
American business and financial journalists
American male journalists
American magazine journalists
American magazine editors
Bard College alumni
People from Weston, Connecticut
People from White Plains, New York
La Teste-de-Buch

La Teste-de-Buch ("La Teste-of-Buch") is a coastal commune in the Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in Southwestern France. Until 13 June 1994, it was officially known simply as La Teste.
The commune is located on the south shore of Arcachon Bay (Bassin d'Arcachon) and on the Atlantic coast of France, lying in the southwestern part of Gironde, on the departmental border with Landes. It is the eighth-largest commune in metropolitan France in geographical area at 180.20 km2 (69.58 sq mi). It is the largest and most populated of the four communes that make up the Communauté d'agglomération Bassin d'Arcachon Sud (COBAS), which coincides with the urban unit (agglomeration) of La Teste-de-Buch-Arcachon, population 67,563 (2018). La Teste-de-Buch proper had a population of 26,269 as of 2020.
La Teste-de-Buch is famous for the Dune of Pilat (Dune du Pilat), the highest sand dune in Europe. It is also the site of a fictional battle during the Napoleonic wars depicted in Sharpe's Siege by Bernard Cornwell.
Geography
La Teste-de-Buch is located in the department of Gironde, in the middle of the Landes forest, and south of Arcachon Bay. It is the capital of the Pays de Buch. Neighbouring communes are Gujan-Mestras to the east, Arcachon to the northwest, and
Biscarosse and Sanguinet to the south.
The Dune of Pilat is a famous landmark on the Atlantic coast, situated in the western corner of the commune. The seaside resort of Pyla-sur-Mer, the village of Cazaux, the bird refuge and sandbank of Arguin are also part of the town.
The Étang de Cazaux et de Sanguinet is in the southeast corner, astride the departments of Gironde and Landes. The rest of the commune area consists of old dunes, where the natural forest has changed little over centuries.
During World War I, an airfield was created near Cazaux for airplane pilots training (fighters and bombers). Most of the American volunteers pilots of the Lafayette Escadrille came to the "Camp de Cazaux" to finish their training as war pilots. When the U.S entered the war, the 36th Aero Squadron was based here.
Climate
La Teste-de-Buch features an oceanic climate (Cfb) under the Köppen system, closely bordering on a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Csb) due to the lack of rain in july compared to november, the wettest month of the year. Winters are cool and wet, while summers are hot but bearable. However, cold snaps in winter or heat spikes in summer are rare but not unknown.
Demographics
International relations
La Teste-de-Buch is twinned with
Binghamton, New York, United States, since 1987.
Schwaigern, Germany, since 2004.
See also
Arcachon - La Teste-de-Buch Airport
Pays de Buch
Communes of the Gironde department
References
External links
Official website
Communes of Gironde
المنجرة (الزلاويين)

المنجرة (الزلاويين)
المنجرة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة سوق القلة، إقليم العرائش، جهة طنجة تطوان الحسيمة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الزلاويين التي تضم 11 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 219 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الزلاويين (سوق القلة)
المخيبية (السوم)

المخيبية (السوم)
المخيبية هي إحدى قرى عزلة السوم بمديرية السوم التابعة لمحافظة حضرموت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 447 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة السوم
Cmin

Cmin
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Cmin}}
يستعمل مصطلح Cmin في الحركيات الدوائية ويشير إلى أقل تركيز في مصل الدم الذي يصله دواء في منطقة ما بعد إعطاء الدواء وقبل تناول الجرعة الثانية. تعد قيمة Cmin بالضد من Cmax، والذي يستعمل للتعبير عن أعلى تركيز يصله الدواء. لقيمة Cmin علاقة مباشرة مع التراكيز الأقل مثل التركيز المثبط الأدنى (MIC) والذي يعبر عنه بالحاجة إلى أعلى من ذلك التركير للحصول على فعالية.
غالبا ما يمكن قياس Cmin بشكل مباشر. في حالة التركيز المستقر، يمكن قياس التركيز الأدنى بواسطة المعادلة:
إنCmin معيار مهم جدا في دراسات التكافؤ الحيوي والتوافر الحيوي، وجزء من معلومات الحركية الدوائية المفروض تسليمها في تقديم دواء تجريبي جديد.
المصادر
حركيات دوائية
Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr

Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr
Abu'l-Hasan Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr (883 – after 909) was amir of the Saffarid amirate from 901 until 909. He was the son of Muhammad ibn Amr.
Biography
During Tahir's early life, he served as the governor of Marw during the reign of his grandfather Amr ibn al-Layth.
In 900, Amr ibn al-Layth, was captured by the Samanids while campaigning against them in Khurasan. The Saffarid army swore loyalty to Tahir, who soon afterwards effectively made his brother Abu Yusuf Ya'qub his co-ruler, although the khutba continued to be made in 'Amr's name until late 901. Tahir and Ya'qub returned to Sistan, reaching Zarang in May of that year. From the onset of his reign, Tahir and his brother were under the thumb of the Turkish slave commander Sebük-eri, who managed to destroy Tahir's vizier and replace him with one more to his liking.
Tahir spent much of his time early in his reign in the western part of his territories, having to deal with the occupation of Fars by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tadid after the downfall of 'Amr. A 900-901 campaign, in which both Tahir and Sebük-eri participated, temporarily regained Fars, but the Saffarids withdrew soon afterwards. A second campaign resulted in a caliphal grant of the province to Tahir, although both Fars and Kerman effectively fell into the hands of Sebük-eri.
After the second Fars campaign, Tahir returned to Zarang (mid-904). At this point both he and Ya'qub gave themselves over to lives of pleasure and excesses. Over the next few years the two brothers began to lose the confidence of the people, and although the government bureaucracy continued to function, the stability of the provinces declined as rival factions opposed each other. By 905 Sebük-eri stopped forwarding taxes collected in Fars and Kerman to Zarang. Tahir responded by leading an army against Fars, but was soon persuaded to abort the expedition and return to Sistan, having accomplished nothing.
In late 908 another Saffarid, al-Laith b. 'Ali, arrived at Zarang with a small army and occupied part of the city. Tahir, who had been in Bust, joined up with Ya'qub and besieged al-Laith's position. Despite reinforcements from Sebük-eri, however, he was unable to dislodge al-Laith and began to suffer from having very little money to maintain the support of those around him, thanks to declining government revenues. Tahir and Ya'qub decided to flee to Sebük-eri. On the way, however, they grew distrustful of the Turkish commander and decided to fight him. The two sides met in June 909; Sebük-eri, who had managed to win over Tahir's commanders, won an easy victory and captured the brothers. They were sent to the Caliph and imprisoned in Baghdad, though they were treated well for the remainder of their lives.
References
Bosworth, C.E. The History of the Saffarids of Sistan and the Maliks of Nimruz (247/861 to 949/1542-3). Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, 1994.
883 births
10th-century deaths
Rulers of the Saffarid dynasty
10th-century monarchs in Asia
Prisoners and detainees of the Abbasid Caliphate
10th-century Iranian people
123rd meridian west

123rd meridian west
The meridian 123° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 123rd meridian west forms a great circle with the 57th meridian east.
From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 123rd meridian west passes through:
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" width="130" | Co-ordinates
! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Northwest Territories — Prince Patrick Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | M'Clure Strait
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Northwest Territories — Banks Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Amundsen Gulf
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
|
! scope="row" |
| Northwest Territories — passing through the Great Bear Lake British Columbia — from , passing just east of Vancouver (at )
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Boundary Bay
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Washington — Orcas Island, Shaw Island and San Juan Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Strait of Juan de Fuca
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
|
! scope="row" |
| Washington Oregon — from , passing through Salem (at ) California — from
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| California — Point Reyes
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| California — Southeast Farallon Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Southern Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" | Antarctica
| Unclaimed territory
|-
|}
See also
122nd meridian west
124th meridian west
w123 meridian west
قطع اللحاظ الجانبي

قطع اللحاظ الجانبي
بضع اللحاظ الجانبي هو إجراء طارئ يستخدم لعلاج متلازمة الحيز المحجري الحادة (OCS). قد يحدث هذا مع مشاكل في الرؤية ، وزيادة ضغط العين (IOP) ، وانخفاض القدرة على تحريك العين ، واتساع حدقة العين عند أرجحة الضوء ليشع في العين المصابة . من الناحية المثالية ، يجب أن يتم إجراؤه في غضون ساعتين. لا تستغرق الإجراء وقتًا طويلاً في التنفيذ.
السبب الأكثر شيوعًا لـمتلازمة الحيز المحجري الحادة هو الإصابة التي تؤدي إلى نزيف خلف كرة العين . تشمل الأسباب الأخرى النزيف التلقائي وجراحة العيون الحديثة والتهابات المحجر . موانع هذا الإجراء تشمل وجود كرة عين ممزقة.
يتضمن الإجراء تجميد الجلد الجانبي للعين باستخدام لدوكائين مع إبينفرين . ثم يتم سحق الزاوية الجانبية للعين بشكل طفيف باستخدام ملقط وقف النزيف . يتم بعد ذلك قطع 1 إلى 2 سم من خلال هذا النسيج باستخدام مقص غير حاد. ثم يُسحب الجفن السفلي بعيدًا لكشف وتر اللحاظ الجانبي. الجزء السفلي من هذا الوتر هو ما يقطع بالمقص. إذا لم يكن هذا كافيًا ، فيمكن أيضًا قطع الجزء العلوي.
تشمل علامات النجاح الجفن السفلي المتحرك وانخفاض ضغط العين وتحسين الرؤية. بعد الإجراء يترك الجرح مفتوحًا ومغطى بضمادة معقمة. يجب وضع مقدمة السرير عند 45 درجة ، إن أمكن. قد يحدث الإغلاق من قبل طبيب عيون بعد بضعة أيام.
مراجع
Translated from MDWiki
أمراض العين وملحقاتها
Villarejo del Valle

Villarejo del Valle is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 463 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Ávila