PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
William Hawks

William Hawks
William Bellinger Hawks (January 29, 1901 – January 10, 1969) was an American film producer.
Career
Hawks attended Yale University, where he was a member of Scroll and Key and graduated in 1923. In his early career, Hawks was a stockbroker. By the early 1930s, Hawks was a Hollywood talent agent and, as such, brought novelist William Faulkner to his brother Howard Hawks' attention in 1932, becoming Faulkner's Hollywood agent.
He created United Producers Corporation in 1940 with Charles Boyer, Ronald Colman, Irene Dunne, Anatole Litvak, and Lewis Milestone. They intended to produce ten films for RKO Pictures. My Life with Caroline was the first of the intended series, thus Hawks became a film producer.
Personal life
Hawks married actress Bessie Love at St. James' Episcopal Church in South Pasadena, California, on December 27, 1929. Mary Astor, Carmel Myers, and Norma Shearer were her bridesmaids, and Howard Hawks and MGM wunderkind Irving Thalberg ushered. Mary Astor was William's sister-in-law, married to brother Kenneth Hawks. Their reception was held at the Ambassador Hotel.
Hawks and Love then lived at the Havenhurst Apartments in Hollywood. They had a daughter, Patricia Hawks (February 19, 1932, Los Angeles), who had some bit parts in 1952 movies. They divorced in 1936.
He married actress Virginia Walker (July 31, 1916, Boston, Massachusetts – December 23, 1946, Los Angeles) in late June 1938 in Mexico. She had played Miss Alice Swallow in the 1938 comedy film Bringing Up Baby, her first film role. They divorced in 1942.
He was married to Boston socialite Frances Koshland Judge (1916–1993) on October 3, 1951, in West Los Angeles by Municipal Judge Louis Kaufmann.
Hawks died in Santa Monica, California, of a respiratory illness, on January 10, 1969.
Croquet
He was a member of the United States Croquet Association and was inducted posthumously into their Croquet Hall of Fame in 1981, as was brother Howard in 1980. He often played with actor George Sanders, who was also a posthumous 1980 inductee. Hawks most often played with a Jaques mallet, as did Sanders.
Filmography
My Life with Caroline (1941)
The Tall Men (1955)
The Last Wagon (1956)
The Law and Jake Wade (1958)
Imitation General (1958)
References
External links
1901 births
1969 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
Film producers from Wisconsin
People from Neenah, Wisconsin
Yale University alumni
Philosophy of psychiatry

Philosophy of psychiatry
The philosophy of psychiatry explores philosophical questions relating to psychiatry and mental illness. The philosopher of science and medicine Dominic Murphy identifies three areas of exploration in the philosophy of psychiatry. The first concerns the examination of psychiatry as a science, using the tools of the philosophy of science more broadly. The second entails the examination of the concepts employed in discussion of mental illness, including the experience of mental illness, and the normative questions it raises. The third area concerns the links and discontinuities between the philosophy of mind and psychopathology.
See also
Philosophy of psychology
References
Philosophy of science
Psychiatry
جوناثان أوكيتا

جوناثان أوكيتا هو لاعب كرة قدم بلجيكي يلعب كمهاجم مع نادي إن إي سي نيميخن.
المراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ألمان من أصل كونغوي ديمقراطي
بلجيكيون من أصل كونغولي ديمقراطي
رياضيون ألمان من أصل كونغوي ديمقراطي
رياضيون بلجيكيون مغتربون في هولندا
رياضيون كونغوليون ديمقراطيون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون كونغوليون ديمقراطيون مغتربون في هولندا
فرنسيون من أصل كونغولي ديمقراطي
لاعب دوري كرة القدم البلجيكي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو إن إي سي نيميخن
لاعبو زيورخ
لاعبو سانت خيلويزي
لاعبو ستاندارد لييج
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم كونغوليون ديمقراطيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون من جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية
لاعبو كرة قدم من كولونيا
لاعبو منتخب جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ماستريخت
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1995
Rola Nashef

Rola Nashef is an American director, screenwriter, producer and multimedia artist based in Detroit. She is best known for her award-winning film, Detroit Unleaded.
Early life
Nashef was born in Sidon, Lebanon to Franco and Salima Nashef. Her father Franco is from Maghdouché, where her mother Salima is from Deir Mimas; both small Christian villages in the south of Lebanon. In 1978, her family fled the Lebanese Civil War and immigrated to the United States where they settled in Lansing, Michigan where her father worked as a skilled tradesmen at General Motors.
Nashef graduated from Waverly High School and went on to study at Lansing Community College. She then attended Michigan State University, Madonna University and Oakland Community College where she studied political science, marketing research, paralegal studies, sociology, accounting, art and photography, before graduating from the Motion Picture Institute in [1997] with a degree in Directing and Producing.
Career
Nashef's debut short film, 8:30 , a romantic comedy short film that was presented at the Arab Screen Independent Film Festival in Doha, Qatar during 2001. She raised 20,000 through a letter writing fundraising campaign to develop and direct her second short film, Detroit unleaded, and won “Best Short Film” at the Trinity Film Festival and "Best Performance" at the New Haven Underground Film Festival.
As a slice-of-life dramedy that centers around an Arab-owned 24-hour gas station, Detroit Unleaded holds its place in American cinema history as the very first Arab-American romantic comedy portraying second generation Arab characters specific to Detroit and Dearborn. The film premiered in 2012 at the Toronto International Film Festival, won the inaugural Grolsch Film Works Discovery Award. Prior to its release, Detroit Unleaded, was supported by the Sundance Institute Screenwriters Lab, IFP New York, Lincoln Center and the A2E Distribution Lab, SFFS.
Nashef worked and served as a multimedia artist on Facing Identity, a permanent installation in the Arab American National Museum.
Awards
Adrienne Shelly Directors Award, Adrienne Shelly Foundation, 2015
Kresge Arts in Detroit Fellowship Award, 2014
Adrienne Shelley Director's Award for her script NADIA'S HOUSE, 2014
Best Feature for Detroit Unleaded, American Spectrum, Indianapolis International Film Festival, 2013
Audience Award for Detroit Unleaded, Twin Cities Arab Film Festival, 2013
Grolsch Film Works Discovery Award, Toronto International Film Festival, 2012
Named one of the "25 New Faces of Independent Film", Filmmaker Magazine, 2011
References
External links
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Sidon
Lebanese emigrants to the United States
American women screenwriters
American women film directors
American women film producers
American film producers
21st-century American women
Georgi Shchennikov

Georgi Shchennikov
Georgi Mikhaylovich Shchennikov (born 27 April 1991) is a Russian footballer who plays as a left defensive midfielder or left-back. He is a son of the Olympic medalist race walker Mikhail Shchennikov.
Club career
He made his debut for the main squad in the Russian Cup game against FC Torpedo Vladimir on 6 August 2008. He came on as a substitute on 24 October 2008 in an UEFA Cup game against Deportivo La Coruña, making his debut in European competition before playing in any domestic league games. He was one of the 50 nominees in the 2011 Golden Boy awards, but was not eventually included to the short list.
On 22 November 2017, he scored his first Champions League goal in a 2–0 win over Benfica in the 2017–18 season. On 5 June 2018, Shchennikov signed a new five-year contract with CSKA Moscow. On 12 December 2018, he scored a goal in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid in the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.
On 3 June 2023, Shchennikov played his farewell game for CSKA after 15 seasons at the club as CSKA secured 2nd place in the 2022–23 Russian Premier League by beating FC Rostov 4–1.
International career
Shchennikov was a part of the Russia under-21 side that competed in the 2011 European Under-21 Championship qualification.
He made his senior national team debut on 15 August 2012 in a friendly against Ivory Coast. On 2 June 2014, he was included in the Russia's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad.
Career statistics
Club
International
Appearances and goals by national team and year
Honours
Club
CSKA Moscow
Russian Premier League (2): 2012–13, 2013–14
Russian Cup (4): 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2022–23
Russian Super Cup (3): 2009, 2013, 2018
Individual
In the list of 33 best football players of the championship of Russia (3): 2009, 2010, 2013–14
Russian Premier League Best Young Player (1): 2009
References
External links
CSKA Moscow Profile
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Moscow
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
PFC CSKA Moscow players
Russian Premier League players
Russia men's youth international footballers
Russia men's under-21 international footballers
Russia men's international footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
قلعة السنارة

قلعة السنارة وهي قلعة تاريخية تقع في الجهة الجنوبية لمدينة صعدة وتعتبر من أهم القلاع والمعالم الآثرية والسياحية، وتبعد عنها مسافة (15كم)، وتعتبر أهم القلاع بمحافظة صعدة، ويرجع تاريخها إلى (القرن الثالث الميلادي)، وقد اتخذها الإمام يحيى بن حميد الدين ـ ومن بعده ابنه أحمد بن يحيى ـ سجناً للمعارضين لحكمه.
مراجع
حصون في اليمن
سجون اليمن
قلاع في اليمن
محافظة صعدة
Bernardo Lopes

Bernardo Lopes
Bernardo Morgado Gaspar Lopes (born 30 July 1993) is a professional footballer who plays for Gibraltarian club Lincoln Red Imps as a central defender. Born and raised in Portugal, Lopes represents Gibraltar at international level.
International career
After spending 6 years playing in Gibraltar, he became a British Overseas Territory citizen and naturalised for Gibraltar in time to be called up for friendlies against Grenada and the Faroe Islands in March 2022.
Career statistics
International
References
External links
Portuguese League profile
1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Cascais
Gibraltarian men's footballers
Gibraltar men's international footballers
Portuguese men's footballers
Portuguese emigrants to Gibraltar
Gibraltarian people of Portuguese descent
Men's association football defenders
Liga Portugal 2 players
Segunda Divisão players
Louletano D.C. players
C.S. Marítimo players
Lincoln Red Imps F.C. players
Portuguese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Gibraltar
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Gibraltar
Youssoupha

Youssoupha Mabiki (born August 29, 1979), better known by his nickname Youssoupha is a French rapper of Congolese descent.
Early life and career
He was born to a Congolese father, the musician and Congo-Kinshasa political figure Tabu Ley Rochereau and a Senegalese mother. After spending his childhood in Congo-Kinshasa, at the age of 10, he moved to France to live with relatives in Beziers, then Osny, Cergy and Sartrouville. He finished his French baccaleureat at Académie de Versailles with high grades and continued with Cultural Mediation, Communication at Roanne and La Guillotière. After obtaining his master's degree, he dedicated himself to music.
His first album Frères Lumières was a trio with two other friends. They released a maxi single. He was also involved in many musical projects including the album Tendance by the band Bana Kin (with Sinistre Kozi Philo and Mic genie).
His own street DVD was released at end of 2005 as Eternel Recommencement followed in 2006 and was signed to Hostile record label. After working with a number of renowned rappers, he released his debut studio album in March 2007 titled À chaque frère ("To Every Brother") containing collaborations from Diam's, Kool Shen, S'Pi and Mike Génie.
His second album came out in October 2009 called Sur les chemins du retour ("On the Ways of Return"), alongside an international tour. In preparation of his third album, he also released a downloadable
Digi-tape En noir et blanc - En attendant Noir Désir ("Black & White, Waiting for Black Desire") where he included some remixes of the album. In January 2012, he released his third studio album Noir désir ("Black Desire") featuring Taipan, Corneille, S-Pi, Sam's, Indila, LFDV and his own father Tabu Ley Rochereau"
In popular culture
He took part as songwriting teacher at the French reality television program Popstars.
In 2009, French journalist Éric Zemmour opened a lawsuit against him accusing him of public threats for diabolizing the banlieues. Youssoupha responded in an interview with Le Parisien that he advocated non-violence, but was pointing out the contradictions of Zemmour. He also responded with his single Menace de mort (meaning Death threat in English) with clips from various television programs quoting anti-immigrant sentiments expressed by media figures.
His song La Foule featured in the second episode of the first season of the Amazon streaming series The Boys.
Accolades
MTV Africa Music Awards 2014 - Best Francophone (Nominated)
Decorations
Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters (2016)
Discography
Albums
Singles
As featured artist
Other charting songs
See also
French hip hop
References
External links
Official website
Living people
1979 births
Black French musicians
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
French people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
French people of Senegalese descent
French rappers
Musicians from Kinshasa
People from Sartrouville
كورجون دانيري

كورجون دانيري (الاسم العلمي:Coregonus danneri) هو من الأسماك يتبع الكورجون من سمك السلمون.
انظر أيضاً
الكورجون
مراجع
كورجون دانيري
كورجون دانيري
كورجون دانيري
جبائر قصبة الساق

جبائر قصبة الساق المعروفة أيضاً بمتلازمة الإجهاد الظنبوبي الإنسي وهو ألم على امتداد الحافة الإنسية (الداخلية) لعظمة الظنبوب (قصبة الساق) بسبب التهاب الانسجة في تلك المنطقة.و تكون شائعة في العدائين، الراقصين وكذلك المجندين العسكريين.
المراجع
إصابات فرط الاستعمال
Flag of Nevada

Flag of Nevada
The flag of the U.S. state of Nevada consists of a cobalt blue field with a variant of the state's emblem in the upper left-hand corner. The emblem contains a silver star (a reference to the state's nickname, the Silver State), below which appears the state's name. Above the star is a golden-yellow scroll with the words "Battle Born", one of the state's mottos (in reference to Nevada becoming a state during the American Civil War). Below the star and state name are two sprays of green sagebrush (the state flower) with yellow flowers.
History
The first flag of Nevada was created by Governor John Sparks and Col. Harry Day in 1905. It was based strongly on Nevada's natural resources of gold and silver. The blue of the flag was based directly on the color of the flag of the United States.
The current flag had its origin in a design contest announced in 1926. The winning design, by Louis Shellback III, was subjected to some revision in the state legislature, where there was disagreement between the two houses over the placement of the word "Nevada" on the flag. A compromise was reached, and in 1929 Governor Fred B. Balzar signed into law a bill adopting the new flag. In 1989, however, a legislative researcher discovered that the bill as sent to and signed by the governor did not accurately reflect the 1929 legislative agreement. The flag used from 1929 until it was revised in 1991 displayed the letters of the word "Nevada" in a complete circle around the flag's single star, with the "N" of Nevada at the uppermost tip of the star indicating its "northern" position in the civil war, and with each of the other letters of the word Nevada located in the spaces between the remaining points of the star, displaying near each junction of the star's pentagonal center. Thus, "Nevada" was spelt from the "N" at the top, radiating clockwise E, V, A, D, A, in the spaces between the star's points. A law enacted in 1991 directed that the word "Nevada" appear below the star and above the sagebrush sprays, thus producing the current design.
See also
Flags of governors of the U.S. states
State of Nevada
Symbols of the state of Nevada
Great Seal of the State of Nevada
References
External links
Nevada State Archivist's account of the history of the flag
United States state flags
Flag
Flags introduced in 1929
Flags of Nevada
Leonardo Oliveira

Leonardo Oliveira
Leonardo Pereira de Oliveira (born January 17, 1978) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder. His clubs include AEP Paphos of Cyprus, FC Istres, Servette FC, FC St Gallen and Olympiakos Nicosia.
References
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Ligue 2 players
Cypriot First Division players
Swiss Super League players
FC Istres players
Olympiakos Nicosia players
AEP Paphos FC players
FC St. Gallen players
Servette FC players
América Futebol Clube (RN) players
União São João Esporte Clube players
Estudiantes de Mérida players
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in Venezuela
Men's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Campos dos Goytacazes
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (state)
أيفي لاتيمر

أيفي لاتيمر هي ممثلة أسترالية، ولدت في 1 ديسمبر 1994 في أستراليا.
أعمال
مسلسلات
أنا والدمى
ماكو: جزيرة الأسرار
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أمريكيون مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
ممثلات أستراليات في القرن 21
ممثلات أطفال أستراليات
ممثلات أفلام أستراليات
ممثلات تلفزيون أستراليات
ممثلات من سيدني
ممثلو وممثلات أفلام أستراليون
ممثلو وممثلات تلفزيون أستراليون
ممثلون أطفال أستراليون
ممثلون وممثلات أستراليون في القرن 21
مواليد 1994
Patricia Couturier

Patricia Couturier (born 1 January 1961) is a French rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1961 births
Living people
French female rowers
Olympic rowers for France
Rowers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
إيرل ر. لارسون

إيرل ر. لارسون هو قاضي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 18 ديسمبر 1911 في منيابولس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 31 أكتوبر 2001.
مراجع
أفراد البحرية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الثانية
خريجو جامعة مينيسوتا
خريجو كلية الحقوق في جامعة منيسوتا
عسكريو البحرية الأمريكية
قضاة أمريكيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1911
وفيات 2001
جون براون (قسيس)

جون براون (قسيس)
جون براون هو قسيس بريطاني، ولد في 13 يوليو 1930، وتوفي في 23 أكتوبر 2011.
مراجع
أساقفة أنجليكيون في الشرق الأوسط في القرن 20
أساقفة أنجليكيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1930
مواليد 1931
وفيات 2011
أساقفة أنجليكيون في قبرص وغولف
Charles E. Chamberlain

Charles E. Chamberlain
Charles Ernest Chamberlain (July 22, 1917 – November 25, 2002) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Life and career
Chamberlain was born in Locke Township, Michigan and after graduating from Lansing Central High School in Lansing, went on to earn a B.S. degree in 1941 from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned an LL.B. degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1949.
During World War II, Chamberlain served in the United States Coast Guard, 1942–1946, and afterward in the United States Coast Guard Reserve, 1946–1977. He worked as a lawyer in private practice and as an Internal Revenue Service agent in the United States Treasury Department, 1946–1947. He was assistant prosecutor for Ingham County, Michigan in 1950 and city attorney of East Lansing and legal counsel to the Michigan State Senate judiciary committee in 1953 and 1954. He was prosecuting attorney for Ingham County, 1955–1956.
In 1956, Chamberlain defeated incumbent Democrat Donald Hayworth to be elected as a Republican from Michigan's 6th congressional district to the Eighty-fifth Congress. He was re-elected to the eight succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1957 until December 31, 1974. He only narrowly defeated Democrat Milton Robert Carr by 97,666 votes (50.68%) to 95,029 (49.32%) in what was otherwise a strong Republican year in 1972. In 1974 he was succeeded by Carr. Chamberlain voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Chamberlain died in Leesburg, Virginia of renal failure and congestive heart failure. He is interred in Evergreen Cemetery, Lansing, Michigan. He had been a member of the American Legion, the Society of the Cincinnati, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Kiwanis.
References
The Political Graveyard
1917 births
2002 deaths
Politicians from Lansing, Michigan
University of Virginia alumni
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
20th-century American politicians
بيت العسيلي (الحيمة الداخلية)

بيت العسيلي (الحيمة الداخلية)
بيت العسيلي هي إحدى قرى عزلة بلاد القبائل بمديرية الحيمة الداخلية التابعة لمحافظة صنعاء، بلغ تعداد سكانها 559 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة بلاد القبائل
كتاب عبور الخلود

كتاب عبور الخلود أو كتاب اجتياز الخلود أو تمضية الأبدية هو نص جنائزي مصري قديم استخدم في المقام الأول في الفترة الرومانية من التاريخ المصري (30 ق.م - 390 م)، وإن كانت أقدم النسخ المعروفة تعود إلى الفترة البطلمية السابقة على الرومانية (332-30 ق.م)، مما يجعل من الأرجح أن الكتاب قد تم وضعه في ذلك الوقت.
ويصف الكتاب روح المتوفى في زيارة دائمة للمعابد المصرية، مشاركةً في دورة من الطقوس الدينية المستمرة، ولا سيما تلك المتعلقة بالإله الجنائزي أوزير. وقد رأى بعض العلماء محتوى الكتاب وصفا لدوات، على غرار «كتب العالم السفلي» في فترة الدولة الحديثة (1550-1070 ق.م). في حين أن البعض الآخر، مثل جان أسمان، جادل بأن الكتاب يصف المتوفى كمنضم إلى المجتمع الديني للأحياء. ورأي إريك هورنونغز (1999) في هذا الشأن، هو أنه في كتاب عبور الخلود:
تم جلب عالم الموتى إلى هذه الحياة، وأصبحت «مصر العالم الآخر» الموجودة في الكتاب «معبد العالم»، كما سميت مصر بالفعل في أواخر العصور القديمة الكلاسيكية.
و جنبا إلى جنب مع الأعمال الجنائزية الأخرى، حل هذا النص في نهاية المطاف محل كتاب القيام للنهار (كتاب الموتى).
مراجع
المذهب الحيوي
ديانة مصر القديمة
كتاب الموتى
مفاهيم مصرية قديمة
نصوص جنائزية مصرية قديمة
فيداس سيكاس (رواية)

فيداس سيكاس (رواية)
فيداس سيكاس (وترجمتها الحرفية "الحيوات الجافة")هي رواية كتبها الكاتب البرازيلي غراسيليانو راموس عام 1938 من القرن العشرين وترجمت إلى الإنجليزية باسم بارين لايفس (Barren Lives). وتروى القصة الحياة اليومية لعائلة مكونة من خمسة أفراد : فابيانوا وهو اللأب، سينها فيتوريا، وهي الأم وابنيهما (أشير إليهم بالصبية ) وكلبهم باليا (الحوت بالبرتغالية) يعيشون في منطقة شمال شرق البرازيل المنكوبة والجافة. من الخصائص المميزة للكتاب أنه مكتوب بطريقة دورية، مما يجعل من الممكن قراءة الفصل الأول كمتابعة للفصل الأخير، مما يعكس دورة الفقر والخراب في مدينة سيرتاو. ويوجد أيضًا سمة مميزة أخرى هي أن الكلب باليا يعتبر الشخصية الأكثر حساسية وإنسانية. وغالبًا ما تعد هذه الرواية من أكثر الأعمال أهمية في الأدب البرازيلي، مع نمط جاف ومختصر في الكتابة.
انظر أيضًا
تاريخ البرازيل
الأدب البرازيلي
قحط
مراجع
غير خيالية
Michael H. Glantz; Currents of Change : El Niño's Impact on Climate and Society; published 1996 by Cambridge University Press.
Michael H. Glantz (editor); Drought Follows The Plow: Cultivating Marginal Areas; published 1994 by Cambridge University Press.
Fagan, Brian; Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Niño and the Fate of Civilizations; published 2000 by Basic Books.
Nicholas G. Arons; Waiting for Rain: The Politics and Poetry of Drought in Northeast Brazil; published 2004 by University of Arizona Press.
خيالية
Graciliano Ramos, Vidas Secas ("Barren Lives"), novel
أدب برازيلي
المنطقة الشمالية الشرقية (البرازيل)
روايات 1938
روايات برازيلية
روايات تجري أحداثها في البرازيل
قحط
مناخ
مناخ البرازيل
روايات برازيلية 1938