List of active separatist movements in South America

List of active separatist movements in South America
This is a list of currently active separatist movements in South America. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism.
Criteria
What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
They are active movements with active members.
They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
De facto state (de facto entity): for unrecognized regions with de facto autonomy.
Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state.
Proposed autonomous area: for movements towards greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession.
De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region.
Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control.
Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession.
Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations.
Advocacy group(s): for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities.
Ethnic/ethno-religious/racial/regional/religious group(s).
Argentina
Mendoza
Proposed state: República de Mendoza or autonomy
Advocacy group: Éxito
Araucanía
Proposed state or autonomous area: Wallmapu
Advocacy groups: Consejo de Todas las Tierras, Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche, Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
Patagonia
Proposed state: Patagonia
Pressure groups: Movimiento Independentista Patagónico
Brazil
Amazônia
Proposed state: People's Republic of Amazonia (includes Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, and Roraima)
Advocacy group: Movimento Amazônia Independente
Nordeste
Proposed state: Confederate States of the Equator (includes Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe as well as sometimes the Sudene regions of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais)
Advocacy group: Movimento Nordeste Independente
São Paulo
Proposed state: São Paulo
Advocacy group: Movimento República de São Paulo
Sul
Proposed: Independence for Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul or confederation between them
Advocacy group: O Sul é o Meu País
Brasília
Proposed state:Brasília
Political parties: Movimento Brasília Independente and Brasília é meu país
Proposed state:
Political party: Movimento Mato Grosso do Sul Independente
Proposed state:
Political party: O Rio é meu país
Proposed state:
Political party: Movimento Ceará Meu País
Proposed state:
Political party: Movimento Roraima independente
Bolivia
República de Santa Cruz
Proposed state: República de Santa Cruz
Advocacy group: Nación Camba
Chile
Chiloé Province
Proposed autonomous state: Chiloé
Advocacy group: Movimiento Archipiélago Soberano
Araucanía
Proposed state or autonomous area: Wallmapu
Advocacy groups: Consejo de Todas las Tierras, Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
Arica y Parinacota Region
Proposed: independence or autonomy for the Arica y Parinacota Region
Political party: Arica Estado Independiente
Patagonia
Proposed state: Patagonia
Pressure groups: Movimiento Independentista Patagónico
Colombia
Antioquia Department
Proposed state: Antioquia
Advocacy group: Por Una Antioquia Libre Y Soberana
San Andrés y Providencia
Proposed: Self determination for the Raizal people
Advocacy group: (AMEN-SD)
France
French Guiana
Proposed: Independence, autonomy or French overseas territory
Advocacy group: Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement
Venezuela
Zulia
Proposed: Autonomy for the region
Advocacy group: Autonomous Indigenous Movement of Zulia (Movimiento Indígena Autónomo del Zulia)
See also
Lists of active separatist movements
List of historical separatist movements
References
Separatist Movements, Active
Separatist Movements In South America, Active
South America
Separatist Movements In South America, Active
South America