Cienciano

Cienciano
Club Cienciano is a professional football club based in Cusco, Peru, that currently plays in the Peruvian Primera División.
The club was founded in 1901 by a group of students of the Colegio Nacional Ciencias del Cusco (National Science School of Cusco). They decided to give the club its name based on the word Ciencias, which means "Science".
It gained worldwide recognition after defeating River Plate in the finals of the 2003 Copa Sudamericana and Boca Juniors in the 2004 Recopa Sudamericana. To this day, Cienciano is the only Peruvian club to win an international competition.
History
Beginnings
Cienciano was founded on 8 July 1901 by a group of students from the National School of Science of Cusco (Colegio Nacional Ciencias del Cusco). It participated in several leagues and tournaments of the region.
In 1966 Hector Ladrón de Guevara was the inaugural Cienciano player to be named captain of the Peru national team. In 1972, it began to play in the Peruvian First Division; however, the club was relegated four years later.
In 1988, the FPF invited the club to play in a tournament of the southern region. In 1991, Cienciano won the tournament and in 1992 it once again played in the First Division.
The Golden age (2000–2007)
First League title
In 2001, Cienciano won its first title with the 2001 Torneo Clausura, although it lost the superfinal (played between the winners of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments) to Alianza Lima.
Copa Sudamericana win
In 2003, Cienciano, led by Peruvian coach Freddy Ternero, qualified to the Copa Sudamericana for the first time in its history, after beating Sporting Cristal in an internal qualifying tournament. The team went through every later knockout round as the clear underdog defeating Peru's Alianza Lima, Chile's Universidad Católica, Colombia's Atlético Nacional (once Copa Libertadores champion) and Brazil's Santos (twice Copa Libertadores champion), to get to the finals. Once at the finals the team faced one of the biggest teams in South American football, River Plate of Argentina (twice Copa Libertadores champion). After a 3–3 draw in Buenos Aires, Cienciano went on to win 1–0 in Peru with a free-kick goal by Paraguayan defender Carlos Lugo, which put the aggregate score at 4–3 in its favor to win the final. The game was played at Estadio de la UNSA in Arequipa (home of Cienciano's rivals Melgar, some of whose fans actually attended the match to root for River Plate) because of the insufficient capacity for a CONMEBOL final of the Estadio Garcilaso (which has been expanded since then).
This was the first international championship for a Peruvian team in history; only two other Peruvian teams had advanced to the finals of an international tournament, which was in the Copa Libertadores (Universitario in 1972 and Sporting Cristal in 1997). Both teams were defeated in the finals. The win was considered a severe upset because Cienciano had never been the Peru national champion (the team did win one half-year tournament in 2001 but lost the national championship title through a penalty shootout to the winner of the second tournament, Alianza Lima, in the year in which both celebrated their centenary. The situation was repeated in 2006, but reversed: Cienciano won the second tournament but lost the final to Alianza Lima on aggregate.
Recopa Sudamericana win
After winning the Copa Sudamericana, Cienciano went on to play against Boca Juniors of Argentina, another South American giant, for the 2004 Recopa Sudamericana, this being just one match, much like the UEFA Super Cup, which was disputed between the winners of both South American Cups of the previous season: the Copa Sudamericana and the Copa Libertadores. After a 1–1 draw, Cienciano went on to win the title 4–2 on penalties. The match was played at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
More league titles and superfinal runner-ups
In 2005, the Cusco-based club won the Torneo Apertura, but lost the superfinal to Sporting Cristal. The following year, it won the 2006 Clausura, but lost the superfinal again to Alianza Lima, the same team that had beaten them in the 2001 national championship final.
Relegation and comeback
In 2015, the club was relegated after finishing in the bottom three of the aggregate table. The club was very close to reaching promotion many times, especially in 2018, where the team lost the final game of its 4 team group. In 2019, it was finally promoted back to the first division after winning the 2019 Liga 2.
Rivalries
Cienciano has had a long-standing rivalry with Melgar, Real Garcilaso and Deportivo Garcilaso.
Stadium
Cienciano plays its home games in Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega which is in Cusco. It was named after the Peruvian Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. When first inaugurated in 1950, it had a spectator capacity of 22,000 and had a running track. In 2004, the stadium's capacity was expanded to 42,000, losing its running track, because of Cienciano's success in international tournaments and it would be a venue in the 2004 Copa América. Cienciano shares the stadium with city rivals Deportivo Garcilaso and Cusco FC.
Current squad
.
Honours
Senior titles
Other titles
Titles won in lower divisions:
Regional
Liga Departamental del Cusco:
Winners (28): 1903, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1936, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1972, 1981, 1983
Friendly National
Copa El Gráfico-Perú:
Winners (2): 2004, 2005
Copa Callao:
Runner-up (1): 2007
Performance in CONMEBOL competitions
Copa Libertadores: 6 appearances
2002: Round of 16
2004: First Round
2005: Preliminary Round
2006: Second Round
2007: Second Round
2008: Second Round
Copa Sudamericana: 5 appearances
2003: Winner
2004: Preliminary Round
2009: Round of 16
2022: First Stage
2023: First Stage
Recopa Sudamericana: 1 appearance
2004: Winner
Notable players
Sergio Ibarra
Carlos Lugo
Santiago Acasiete
Juan Carlos Bazalar
Germán Carty
Paolo de la Haza
Julio García
Óscar Ibáñez
Carlos Lobatón
Alessandro Morán
Ramón Rodríguez
Managers
Eloy Campos (1977)
Diego Agurto (1986–87)
Gualberto Martínez Sarabia (1991)
Ramón Quiroga (1992)
Hector Berrío Vega (1993)
Luis Roth (1993)
Freddy Ternero (1994)
César Cubilla (1994)
Victor Bustamante (1995–96)
Francisco Bertocchi (1995)
Ramón Quiroga (1996–98)
Antonio Alzamendi (1998)
Freddy Ternero (2000–01)
Carlos Jurado (1999-2000 / 2001)
Teddy Cardama (2002)
Freddy Ternero (2003–04)
Carlos Sevilla (2005)
Wilmar Valencia (1 Jan 2005 – 26 Mar 2006)
Julio César Uribe (1 Jan 2007 – 8 Mar 2007)
José Basualdo (19 March 2007 – 27 Sept 2007)
Franco Navarro (2007-2008)
Julio César Uribe (2008-2009)
Marcelo Trobbiani (2009)
José Torres (2009)
Edgar Ospina (2010)
Sergio Ibarra (interim) (2010)
Marcelo Trobbiani (2011)
Carlos Jurado (2011-2012)
Raúl Arias (2012)
Mario Viera (2013-2014)
Paul Cominges (2015–2016)
Óscar Ibáñez (2016)
Fredy García (2017)
Sergio Ibarra (2017-2018)
Gustavo Roverano (2018)
Duilio Cisneros (2019)
Marcelo Grioni (2019-2021)
Víctor Rivera (2021)
Gerardo Ameli (2021-2022)
César Vigevani (2022)
Leonel Álvarez (2023)
Gerardo Ameli (2023-)
See also
Cienciano in South American football
Once Caldas, another surprise international competition winner in the same year
2003 Cienciano season
References
External links
Football clubs in Peru
Association football clubs established in 1901
University and college association football clubs
Copa Sudamericana winning clubs
Recopa Sudamericana winning clubs