PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Botswana–North Korea relations

Botswana–North Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Botswana and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. The two countries never maintained an embassy in their respective capitals since the suspension of diplomatic relations in February 2014.
History
The two countries established diplomatic ties on 27 November 1974, during the Cold War. Botswana's first independent leader, President Seretse Khama, made a state visit to Pyongyang between 9 and 13 August 1976. During the visit, he and his wife met with Kim Il Sung, who arranged a banquet for them. Reportedly, Khama startled his hosts by playing billiards, at one point stretching across the pool table in a rather awkward position.
In the early 1980s, several North Korean martial arts instructors were commissioned to train the Botswana Police Service in unarmed combat. The North Koreans left Botswana shortly after they arrived, apparently due to inciting the constables against their superiors, and trying to convince them to seek a more democratic form of police work.
In modern times, North Korean constructors from the Mansudae Overseas Projects state company have built the Three Dikgosi Monument, located in Gaborone, depicting three tribal chiefs. The monument, inaugurated by President Festus Mogae in September 2005, has been the source of controversy. Botswana has also attempted to hire North Korean medical professionals to supplement their own.
The Botswana government suspended bilateral cooperation with the DPRK on 26 March 2013 due to concerns with the human rights situation in North Korea. On 20 February 2014 it subsequently continued this path, by fully terminating all diplomatic and consular relations with North Korea following a report by the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in North Korea, making Botswana the first African country to recognize, de jure, the Republic of Korea as the sole legitimate government of Korea. While condemning the government, Botswana expressed its "heartfelt sympathies" with the North Korean people.
In October 2014 it was reported that North Korean representatives had used derogatory racial language towards Charles Thembani Ntwaagae, Botswana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, referring to him as "that black bastard".
In October 2015 while President Ian Khama was in Seoul, he was interviewed by Yonhap News and there proclaimed that they had no interest in diplomatic relations with North Korea any longer, referring to the violation of human rights and the menace to the peace of the Far East by the military dictatorship. On top of that, this pro-democratic president denounced government officials of North Korea. "North's leaders look like living in the Stone Age," Khama expressed his view on the country notorious for human rights violations.
See also
Foreign relations of Botswana
Foreign relations of North Korea
References
North Korea
Botswana
كليفورد ميلبورن هولاند

كليفورد ميلبورن هولاند هو مهندس أمريكي، ولد في 13 مارس 1883 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 7 أكتوبر 1924 في باتل كريك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو كلية الهندسة والعلوم التطبيقية بجامعة هارفارد
خريجو مدرسة كامبريدج اللاتينية
مهندسون مدنيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1883
وفيات 1924
الكونغو في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016

الكونغو في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
نافست الكونغو في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016 في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، من 05-21 أغسطس 2016.
وكان هذا الظهور الثاني عشر للبلاد في دورة الألعاب الاولمبية الصيفية، منذ بدايته في عام 1964. الكونغو لم تحضر دورة الألعاب الاولمبية الصيفية 1968 في مكسيكو سيتي، ودورة الألعاب الاولمبية الصيفية 1976 في مونتريال بسبب المقاطعة الأفريقية.
مراجع
جمهورية الكونغو في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية حسب السنة
دول في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
رياضة كونغولية في 2016
Al-Ain FC (Saudi Arabia)

Al-Ain FC (Saudi Arabia)
Al-Ain Saudi Football Club is a Saudi Arabian professional association football club based in Al Atawlah, Al Qara, Al Bahah. The club was founded in 1978 and play their home matches at the King Saud Sport City Stadium. The team competes in the First Division League, the second tier of Saudi football. The club was founded in 1978 under the name of Zahran Football Club. The club was named after the Zahran tribe who are one of the largest tribes in Al-Bahah Province. In 2001, the club changed their name to Al-Ameed Football Club before changing their name to Al-Ain in 2013.
Al-Ain have won the Saudi Third Division title once in 2015–16, and finished as runners-up once in 2010–11. The club have won the Al-Bahah Regional League ten times. The club spent four non-consecutive seasons in the Saudi Second Division before gaining to the MS League in the 2017–18 season. They spent two consecutive seasons in the MS League before gaining promotion to the top tier of Saudi football for the first time at the end of the 2019–20 season. The club play their home games at the King Saud Sport City Stadium in Al Bahah, sharing the stadium with derby rivals Al-Hejaz.
Honours
Domestic
Saudi First Division/MS League
Third place (1): 2019–20
Saudi Third Division
Winners (1): 2015–16
Runners-up (1): 2010–11
Regional
Al-Bahah Regional League
Winners (10): 1981, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011
Current squad
As of 29 September 2021
Managerial history
Bahaa Qebsisi (August 5, 2015 – November 5, 2016)
Abbas Noureddine (November 11, 2016 – February 22, 2017)
Hamood Al-Saiari (June 12, 2017 – December 3, 2017)
Mohammed Dahmane (December 8, 2017 – April 1, 2018)
Mohamed Al Maalej (May 3, 2018 – February 8, 2019)
Alen Horvat (February 9, 2019 – May 20, 2019)
Habib Ben Romdhane (June 19, 2019 – September 22, 2020)
Michael Skibbe (October 12, 2020 – January 28, 2021)
Pablo Machín (January 31, 2021 – May 31, 2021)
Hamood Al-Saiari (August 13, 2021 – October 27, 2021)
Faisal Al-Ghamdi (caretaker) (October 27, 2021 – November 8, 2021)
Mohamed Mkacher (November 8, 2021 – June 1, 2022)
Mohammed Dahmane (August 11, 2022 – November 17, 2022)
Didier Gomes Da Rosa (November 17, 2022 – May 31, 2023)
Valeriu Tița (June 24, 2023 – )
Presidential history
As of 1 January 2021.
See also
List of football clubs in Saudi Arabia
References
Ain
Ain
Ain
Ain
نورمان وثر إدسون

نورمان وثر إدسون هو عالم نيوزيلندي، ولد في 1 مارس 1904، وتوفي في 12 مايو 1970.
مراجع
أشخاص متعلمون في مدرسة أوكلاند الثانوية
أشخاص من دنيدن
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة أوتاغو
زملاء الجمعية الملكية في نيوزيلندا
علماء نيوزيلنديون
كيميائيون حيويون نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1904
وفيات 1970
علماء من دنيدن
John Gordon Drummond Campbell

John Gordon Drummond Campbell (15 February 1864 – 11 January 1935) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician who served from 1918 to 1922 as the member of parliament (MP) for Kingston-upon-Thames in Surrey.
Early life
He was the son of Colonel Archibald Neil Campbell of Craignish and was educated at Charterhouse School, from where he won a scholarship to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, gaining a first-class degree in classics. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1890, and was one of His Majesty's Inspector of Schools from 1892 to 1909. He worked for two or three years as educational adviser to King Chulalongkorn of Siam, writing a book Siam in the Twentieth Century (1902).
Parliamentary career
A strong unionist and tariff reformer, Campbell first stood for Parliament at the January 1910 general election, when he was unsuccessful in the Mansfield division of Nottinghamshire, which was then a safe seat for the Liberal Party. He contested the December 1910 election in the more-winnable Eccles division of Lancashire, but failed to oust the sitting Liberal MP Sir George Pollard.
He won a seat on his third attempt, when he was elected at the 1918 general election as the Coalition Unionist MP for the safe seat of Kingston-upon-Thames, replacing the Home Secretary George Cave who had been ennobled as Viscount Cave. In August 1921, Campbell was one of 31 Unionist MPs dissatisfied with the Liberal-led Coalition Government who signed a manifesto pledging that after the next election they would hold themselves independent of any of the political parties on matters concerning the economy and finance.
By late 1922, Unionist discontent at the coalition led to a meeting at the Carlton Club in October 1922 where the Unionists decided to withdraw from the coalition. The collapse of the government triggered the 1922 general election, when Campbell stood down from the House of Commons, due to ill-health.
References
External links
1864 births
1935 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1918–1922
Members of Lincoln's Inn
People educated at Charterhouse School
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Politics of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
Corn soup

Corn soup is a soup made of corn, typically sweetcorn. Initially popular only in corn-producing areas of the world, the dish is now widespread because of greater corn distribution. Typical ingredients are corn cut from the cob, water, butter and flour, with salt and pepper for seasoning. Additional ingredients vary by region, and may include eggs.
Native Americans
Corn, being a staple crop for many Native American tribes has led to corn soup being a primary food among them. M. R. Harrington reported that 1908 hulled-corn soup onno'kwǎ''' was the most popular dish for the Seneca Indians (Native Americans). He also stated, "[s]eldom do the Indians, pagan or Christian, meet for any function [...] without a kettle of onno'kwǎ', hot and savory, to regale the crowd". The soup was served at religious events, the people getting a ladleful every time they encircled the kettle.
List of corn soup dishes
Several types of soups are prepared using corn as a primary ingredient.
Cream of corn soup and creamed corn soup
Sweet corn soup
Corn crab soup
Chinese sweet corn soup (yumigeng or sumigeng'')
Dried (Indian) corn soup
Patasca - Peruvian corn and meat soup
Pozole - mexican corn soup
Tibetan style corn soup (Ashom Tang)
Suam na mais
Ginataang mais
Chicken Corn Soup (A Pennsylvania Dutch soup with hard-boiled egg whites instead of noodles)
See also
Corn chowder
Corn stew
List of maize dishes
List of soups
References
American soups
Native American cuisine
Pre-Columbian Native American cuisine
Maize dishes
Dishes featuring sweet corn
Biological dark matter

Biological dark matter is an informal term for unclassified or poorly understood genetic material. This genetic material may refer to genetic material produced by unclassified microorganisms. By extension, biological dark matter may also refer to the un-isolated microorganism whose existence can only be inferred from the genetic material that they produce. Some of the genetic material may not fall under the three existing domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukaryota; thus, it has been suggested that a possible fourth domain of life may yet be discovered, although other explanations are also probable. Alternatively, the genetic material may refer to non-coding DNA (so-called "junk DNA") and non-coding RNA produced by known organisms.
Genomic dark matter
Much of the genomic dark matter is thought to originate from ancient transposable elements and from other low-complexity repetitive elements. Uncategorized genetic material is found in humans and many other species. Their phylogenetic novelty could indicate the cellular organisms or viruses from which they evolved.
Unclassified microorganisms
Up to 99% of all living microorganisms cannot be cultured, so few functional insights exist about the metabolic potential of these organisms.
Sequences that are believed to be derived from unknown microbes are referred to as the microbial dark matter, the dark virome, or dark matter fungi. Such sequences are not rare. It has been estimated that in material from humans, between 40 and 90% of viral sequences are from dark matter. Human blood contains over three thousand different DNA sequences which cannot yet be identified. A mycological study from 2023 found that dark matter fungi seem to dominate the fungal kingdom.
Algorithms have been developed that examine sequences for similarities to bacterial 16S RNA sequences, K-mer similarities to known viruses, specific features of codon usage, or for inferring the existence of proteins. These approaches have suggested, for example, the existence of a novel bacteriophage of the microviridae family, and a novel bacterioidales-like phage. Other studies have suggested the existence of 264 new viral genera, discovered in publicly available databases, and a study of human blood suggested that 42% of people have at least one previously unknown virus each, adding up to 19 different new genera. A comprehensive study of DNA sequences from multiple human samples inferred the existence of 4,930 species of microbes of which 77% were previously unreported. Health-related findings include a prophage that might be associated with cirrhosis of the liver, and seven novel sequences from children with type-1 diabetes that have characteristics of viruses. Although they might exist, no organisms that clearly cause human disease have been discovered in the dark matter.
In February 2023, scientists reported the findings of unusual DNA strands from the microorganisms in "dark microbiome" in the driest non-polar desert on the Earth.
See also
References
Genetics terms
DNA
قليان (بيش كوه زلاغي)

قليان (بيش كوه زلاغي)
قلیان هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم بیش کوه زلاغي الریفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 62 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة أليغودرز
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة أليغودرز
Charles E. Hogg

Charles E. Hogg
Charles Edgar Hogg (December 21, 1852 – June 14, 1935) was a lawyer, educator and politician who represented West Virginia's 4th congressional district (1887-1889). Although initially a Democrat, later in life he became an author as well as a Progressive Republican and dean of the West Virginia University College of Law.
Early life and education
Charles Hogg was born on a farm near Point Pleasant, Mason County, Virginia (now West Virginia) on December 21, 1852. He attended the new public schools at Locust Grove, then traveled west for studies at Carleton College in Racine, Ohio. Hogg graduated from Oldham & Hawe's Business College in Pomeroy, Ohio in 1869.
Career
Hogg returned to Mason County, where he taught school and worked as a bookkeeper from 1870 to 1873. He also read law, possibly under Henry J. Fisher, whom he greatly admired, and who had one of the largest law libraries in the new state. Hogg was admitted to the bar in 1875 and entered practice in Point Pleasant, the county seat. In that same year, he also served as county superintendent of free schools of Mason County from 1875 to 1879.
Voters in the 4th Congressional district elected Hogg in 1886 to the 50th United States Congress (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889), but failed to win his party's renomination to that seat. He returned to his law practice in Point Pleasant. In 1900, he affiliated with the Republican Party. He served as a dean of the College of Law of West Virginia University at Morgantown from 1906 to 1913. He authored several works on legal procedure.
Death and legacy
Charles E. Hogg died in Point Pleasant, West Virginia on June 14, 1935, and was buried in Lone Oak Cemetery. His son Robert Lynn Hogg also became a congressman.
Sources
1852 births
1935 deaths
People from Point Pleasant, West Virginia
West Virginia lawyers
West Virginia Republicans
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia
Solar eclipse of July 9, 1926

Solar eclipse of July 9, 1926
An annular solar eclipse occurred on July 9, 1926. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible from the islands of Pulo Anna and Merir in Japan's South Seas Mandate (now in Palau) and Wake Island on July 10 (Saturday), and Midway Atoll on July 9 (Friday).
Related eclipses
Solar eclipses 1924–1928
Saros 135
It is a part of Saros cycle 135, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on July 5, 1331. It contains annular eclipses from October 21, 1511, through February 24, 2305, hybrid eclipses on March 8, 2323, and March 18, 2341, and total eclipses from March 29, 2359, through May 22, 2449. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on August 17, 2593. The longest duration of totality will be 2 minutes, 27 seconds on May 12, 2431.
Inex series
Tritos series
Notes
References
1926 7 9
1926 7 9
1926 in science
July 1926 events
جباية (توضيح)

جباية (توضيح)
ضريبة بشكل عام
الحمراء (الحمراء)

الحمراء (الحمراء)
الحمراء منطقة سكنية تقع في ولاية الحمراء، التابعة لمحافظة الداخلية في سلطنة عمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 9356 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2010 التابع للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات الحكومي. رمز المنطقة هو 50400000.
مراجع
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن سلطنة عمان
الوصلات الخارجية
المركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات، سلطنة عمان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية الحمراء
آن دي مورتيمر

آن دي مورتيمر كانت والدة ريتشارد يورك وجدةً ل إدوارد الرابع وريتشارد الثالث.
مراجع
أسرة مورتيمر
أسرة يورك
إنجليز في القرن 14
إنجليز في القرن 15
إنجليزيات في القرن 14
إنجليزيات في القرن 15
مواليد 1388
مواليد 1390
مواليد في مقاطعة وستميث
وفيات 1411
وفيات بسبب الولادة
نورمان هاردي

نورمان هاردي (11 مارس 1892 في المملكة المتحدة - 17 نوفمبر 1923 في المملكة المتحدة) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا). لعب مع .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت إنجليز
مواليد 1892
وفيات 1923
لاعبو كريكت من سومرست
الكويكب 160534

الكويكب 160534، التعين المؤقت له الكويكب 1996TA58. وهو كويكب من كويكبات طروادة ينتمي إلى كويكبات معسكر الإغريق اكتشف في سنة 1996.
كباقي كويكبات معسكر الإغريق يقع مداره في النقطة L4 من نقاط لاغرانج وفق نظام الشمس - المشتري. يبلغ القدر المطلق لهذا الكويكب 12.5 ونصف المحور الرئيسي لمداره 5.237 وحدة فلكية. وقد تم رصده 12 مرة حتى شباط/فبراير 2013. الإشارة المرجعية له وفق الملحق الدوري لمدارات الكويكبات هي MPO251331
المراجع
اكتشافات إيريك والتر إلست
كويكبات معسكر الإغريق
الشواقرش (بوخالف)

الشواقرش (بوخالف)
الشواقرش هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة بوخالف، عمالة طنجة أصيلة، جهة طنجة تطوان الحسيمة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة بوخالف التي تضم 17 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 904 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في بوخالف (بوخالف)
الحزب الشعبي الثوري في بنين

الحزب الشعبي الثوري في بنين كان حزبًا سياسيًا في جمهورية بنين الشعبية. تأسس في عام 1975 من قبل الجنرال ماثيو كيريكو. مع الدستور الجديد الصادر في 30 نوفمبر 1975، أصبح هو الحزب القانوني الوحيد في البلاد. من الناحية الأيديولوجية، كان الحزب ملتزمًا بالماركسية اللينينية.
في الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام 1979 و1984 و1989، كان هو الحزب الوحيد المتنافس. في عام 1979 حصلت قوائم الحزب على 1,243,286 صوتًا (97.9 ٪)، وفي عام 1984 حصلت قوائم الحزب على 1,811,208 صوتًا (98.1 ٪) وفي عام 1989 حصلت قوائم الحزب على 1,695,860 صوتًا (89.6 ٪).
في عام 1989، تخلى الحزب عن الماركسية اللينينية كأيديولوجية له. وظل القوة الحاكمة في بنين حتى عام 1990. تم حل الحزب عام 1990 وخلفه اتحاد قوى التقدم.
التاريخ الانتخابي
انتخابات رئاسية
انتخابات الجمعية الوطنية الثورية
انظر أيضًا
الرابطة الوطنية للشباب الوطني
مراجع
أحزاب ذات أنظمة الحزب الواحد
أحزاب سياسية انحلت في 1990
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 1975
أحزاب سياسية سابقة في بنين
أحزاب شيوعية في بنين
الأحزاب الشيوعية الحاكمة السابقة
تأسيسات سنة 1975 في بنين
Dilanchi Arkhi-ye Olya

Dilanchi Arkhi-ye Olya (also Romanized as Dīlānchī Arkhī-ye ‘Olyā and Dīlanchī Arkhī-ye‘olyā) is a village in Solduz Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 62 families.
References
Populated places in Naqadeh County
Anton Rudakov

Anton Rudakov
Anton Sergeyevich Rudakov (born 7 April 1989) is a former Russian football defender.
Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Dynamo Stavropol on 17 April 2011 in a game against FC Astrakhan.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Torpedo Moscow on 16 July 2012 in a game against FC Ufa.
References
External links
1989 births
People from Yoshkar-Ola
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's youth international footballers
Russia men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Dynamo Moscow reserves players
PFC Dynamo Stavropol players
FC Oryol players
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk players
FC Khimki players
FC Avangard Kursk players
Sportspeople from Mari El
FC Torpedo Vladimir players
FC Tver players
Cichorium spinosum

Cichorium spinosum, the spiny chicory, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region. A biennial or perennial reaching , is both collected in the wild and cultivated as a leafy green vegetable.
References
Cichorieae
Flora of Spain
Flora of Italy
Flora of Sicily
Flora of Libya
Flora of Greece
Flora of Crete
Flora of the East Aegean Islands
Flora of Turkey
Flora of Cyprus
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Barker, Niagara County, New York

Barker, Niagara County, New York
Barker is a village in Niagara County, New York. The population was 533 at the time of the 2010 census. The mail ZIP code is 14012. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Barker is within the Town of Somerset and was incorporated in 1908. The main crossroad in the town is the intersection of West Somerset Road and Quaker Road (NY 148).
Geography
Barker is located at (43.327466, -78.553592).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Barker is situated at the junction of West Somerset Road/Coleman Road and Quaker Road (Route 148).
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 577 people, 211 households, and 150 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 234 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.09% White, 0.69% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.17% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.
There were 211 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,411, and the median income for a family was $49,464. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $21,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,042. About 8.1% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village of Barker official website
Villages in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Villages in Niagara County, New York