PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Kate Austin

Kate Austin
Kate Cooper Austin (July 25, 1864 – October 28, 1902) was an American journalist and advocate of feminist and anarchist causes.
Early life
Born Catherine Cooper on July 25, 1864, in LaSalle County, Illinois, Austin moved with her family to Hook's Point, Iowa, when she was six. At the age of 11, Austin lost her mother and had to raise her seven brothers and sisters. Reading became one of her amusements.
Career
It was in Hook's Point, Iowa, that she married a young farmer, Sam Austin, in August 1883. Around the same time, her father discovered Lucifer, an anarchist/free love journal published by Moses Harman. Austin and her entire family were influenced by Hamon's writings, but it was the Haymarket Riot of 1886 and the ensuing reaction that brought Austin to anarchism.
A member of the American Press Writers' Association, Austin wrote for many working-class and radical newspapers. She also contributed to Lucifer and to anarchist periodicals such as The Firebrand, Free Society, Discontent, and The Demonstrator. Austin's interests included sexual reform and the economic status of working people. In 1897 and 1899, Emma Goldman visited Austin at her home in Caplinger Mills, Missouri, where she gave several well-attended lectures.
Personal life
In 1890, Austin and her husband, Sam Austin, both moved to Caplinger Mills, Missouri, about twenty miles away from the nearest railroad station. Austin did not feel any type of isolation, as country life was her ideal. Since Austin joined the American Press Writers Association, her work increased as she came in contact with many well known radical writers and lecturers of her time, keeping her busy reading and writing.
Austin died of consumption on October 28, 1902, in Kingman, Kansas, leaving behind nine children aged between 19 and 10. Austin's body was sent back to Caplinger Mills, as a funeral was held for her with the largest crowd that ever attended a funeral in that district.
References
External links
"Woman", an unpublished 1901 essay by Austin at Wikisource
"An Open Letter to James F. Morton, Jr." , Free Society, Vol. IX. No. 24, Whole No. 366 (June 15, 1902). 2–3
1864 births
1902 deaths
19th-century American journalists
19th-century American women journalists
19th-century American non-fiction writers
19th-century American women writers
Activists from Illinois
Activists from Iowa
Activists from Missouri
American anarchists
American feminists
American women non-fiction writers
American women's rights activists
Anarcha-feminists
Anarchist writers
Anarcho-communists
Free love advocates
Journalists from Illinois
Journalists from Iowa
Journalists from Missouri
People from Cedar County, Missouri
People from LaSalle County, Illinois
جولان ثلاثي الأضلاع

جولان ثلاثي الأضلاع
الجولان ثلاثي الأضلاع نوع نباتي من جنس الجولان من الفصيلة السعدية.
البيئة والانتشار
موطنه في بلاد الشام وتركيا والقوقاز ومعظم مناطق أوروبا.
مرادفات للاسم العلمي
المراجع
الحياة النباتية في الوطن العربي
سعدية (نبات)
نباتات أذربيجان
نباتات أرمينيا
نباتات ألبانيا
نباتات ألمانيا
نباتات أيرلندا
نباتات البرتغال
نباتات البوسنة والهرسك
نباتات الشام
نباتات المجر
نباتات النمسا
نباتات إسبانيا
نباتات إيطاليا
نباتات بريطانيا
نباتات بلجيكا
نباتات بلغاريا
نباتات بولندا
نباتات تركيا
نباتات تشيكيا
نباتات جورجيا
نباتات رومانيا
نباتات سلوفاكيا
نباتات سلوفينيا
نباتات سويسرا
نباتات صربيا
نباتات فرنسا
نباتات كرواتيا
نباتات مولدوفا
نباتات هولندا
ديك الخلنج الغربي

ديك الخلنج الغربي (Tetrao urogallus)، يُعرف أيضاً بـطيور الخشب، ديك نبات الخلنج، أو فقط ديك الخلنج، وهي أكبر فصيلة في عائلة الطيهوج. أكبر عينة معروفة سجلت في الأسر، وكان وزنها 7.2 كجم (16 رطلاً). هذه الأنواع تظهر مثنوية الشكل الجنسية، حيث أن الذكور ضعف حجم الأنثى. يمكن إيجاد هذه الطيور في أنحاء أوراسيا، وتشتهر هذه الطيور الأرضية التي تعيش في الغابة بعروضها التزواجية. يتم تصنيفها في جميع أنحاء العالم على أنها «أقل اهتمام» من قبل الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة (IUCN).
المراجع
روابط خارجية
Capercaillie mating game on the Internet Bird Collection
Capercaillie at RSPB Birds by Name
Aigas Field Centre Capercaillie Ecology and breeding programme pages
Western Capercaillie—pictures in nature photographer Janne Heimonen's photo gallery
أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
الأنواع المهددة في الجزر البريطانية
ديك الخلنج
طيهوج
طيور أوروبا
طيور روسيا
طيور وصفت في 1758
Manitowoc Rapids, Wisconsin

Manitowoc Rapids, Wisconsin
Manitowoc Rapids is a town in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,520 at the 2000 census.
Branch
Branch is an unincorporated community located north of US 10 along the river of the same name in between Whitelaw and I-43.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 27.6 square miles (71.5 km2), of which, 27.4 square miles (70.9 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km2) of it (0.91%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,520 people, 809 households, and 669 families residing in the town. The population density was 92.1 people per square mile (35.6/km2). There were 822 housing units at an average density of 30.0 per square mile (11.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.97% White, 0.16% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 0.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
There were 809 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.5% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.3% were non-families. 14.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $56,548, and the median income for a family was $61,575. Males had a median income of $37,083 versus $24,301 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,323. About 1.4% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 34.1% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Isaac Craite, Wisconsin judge, businessman, and legislator
Charles H. Walker, Wisconsin judge, lawyer, and legislator
Recreation
Branch Recreation Park is located in Branch in Manitowoc Rapids. Along with many youth softball and baseball programs the park is home to the Branch Blaze amateur baseball team.
References
External links
Town of Manitowoc Rapids
Towns in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
Towns in Wisconsin
ديب واتر هورايزن

ديب واتر هورايزن
منصة ديب واتر هورايزن منصة في المياه العميقة لحفر آبار النفط البحرية. تملكها شركة ترانس أوشن. بنيت عام 2001 في كوريا الجنوبية من قبل شركة هيونداي للصناعات الثقيلة. في 20 نيسان 2010 انفجرت المنصة وأسفر الانفجار عن مقتل 11 من أفراد الطاقم. تسبب الانفجار بأكبر تسرب نفطي بحري في الولايات المتحدة.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
http://www.deepwater.com/
الولايات المتحدة في 2010
التسرب النفطي في خليج المكسيك 2010
بيئة لويزيانا
ترانس أوشن
حوادث تسرب نفطي
خليج المكسيك
سفن 2001
سفن جزر مارشال
سفن من صنع هيونداي للصناعات الثقيلة
كوارث بيئية في الولايات المتحدة
منشآت نفطية
Brett Eddy

Brett Eddy (born 26 August 1989) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Victorian Football League
Collingwood
Eddy was previously listed with Collingwood's VFL team in 2011, he kicked 21 goals in eight games before injuring his ACL.
South Australian National Football League
South Adelaide
He joined South Adelaide in 2013, playing for four seasons and having an impressive 2016 season kicking 74 goals and winning the Ken Farmer Medal. He was runner up for the medal in 2014 and 2015.
Australian Football League
Port Adelaide
Eddy was drafted by Port Adelaide as a mature aged rookie with their 2nd pick, 26th overall, in the 2017 rookie draft.
He kicked five goals in a JLT Community Series match against Hawthorn at Hickinbotham Oval (South Adelaide's home ground, his former club).
He made his AFL debut in Round 1 against Sydney at the SCG. He was delisted by Port Adelaide at the conclusion of the 2017 season.
References
External links
SANFL playing statistics
Living people
1989 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Port Adelaide Football Club players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
South Adelaide Football Club players
Sandringham Football Club players
Wanderers Football Club players
Port Adelaide Football Club (SANFL) players
Boron sulfide

Boron sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula B2S3. It is a white, moisture-sensitive solid. It has a polymeric structure. The material has been of interest as a component of "high-tech" glasses and as a reagent for preparing organosulfur compounds.
Reactions
Like the sulfides of silicon and phosphorus, B2S3 reacts with traces of water, including atmospheric moisture to release H2S. This hydrolysis is described by the following idealized equation:
B2S3 readily forms glasses when blended with other sulfides such as P4S10. Such glasses do not absorb mid-frequencies of Infra-red energy relative to conventional borosilicate glasses. Some of these ternary phases that are fast ion conductors.
B2S3 converts ketones into the corresponding thiones. For example, the conversion of benzophenone to its thione proceeds as follows:
In practice, B2S3 would be used in excess.
Synthesis
An early synthesis involved the reaction of iron and manganese borides with hydrogen sulfide at temperatures of 300 °C. The conversion is shown for the monoborides in the following idealized equation:
The first synthesis was done by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in 1824 by direct reaction of amorphous boron with sulfur vapor.
2 B + 3 S → B2S3
Another synthesis was favoured by Friedrich Wöhler and Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville first published in 1858, starting from boron and hydrogen sulfide.
2 B + 3 H2S → B2S3 + 3 H2
Structure
The boron atoms in B2S3 are trigonal planar, and are arranged in B3S3 and B2S2 rings with bridging S atoms forming a layer structure with an interlayer distance of 355 pm. This is different from boron trioxide which has a three dimensional structure. The molecular, monomeric, form of B2S3 has a planar V shape with the central B-S-B angle of approximately 120°.
References
Boron compounds
Sesquisulfides
طريق الحجز (فيلم)

طريق الحجز (فيلم)
طريق الحجز هو فيلم أمريكي من نوع الدراما الجريمة، تم إنتاجه 2007, أخرجه تيري جورج، وبطولة خواكين فينيكس، مارك روفالو، جينيفر كونيلي وميرا سورفينو، الفيلم مقتبس من رواية بنفس الاسم للمؤلف الأمريكي جون برنهام شوارتز
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الصفحة الرئيسية لفوكس فيتشرز
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام إنتاج 2007
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في كونيتيكت
أفلام جريمة درامية 2007
أفلام جريمة ودراما أمريكية
أفلام جريمة ودراما إنتاج عقد 2000
أفلام درامية 2007
أفلام سجلها مارك إشام
أفلام عن الحزن
أفلام عن حوادث طرق وحوادث
أفلام عن موت الأطفال
أفلام مبنية على روايات أمريكية
أفلام مصورة في كونيتيكت
أفلام مصورة في كونيكتيكت
أفلام مصورة في مارثا فينيارد
أفلام من إخراج تيري جورج
John G. Chapman

John G. Chapman
John Grant Chapman (July 5, 1798 – December 10, 1856) was an American politician.
Chapman was born in La Plata, Maryland, and was tutored at home. He attended a college in Pennsylvania in 1812 and 1813, and graduated from Yale College in 1817. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1819, and commenced practice at Port Tobacco, Maryland. He also held an interest in agricultural pursuits.
Chapman served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1824 to 1832 and from 1843 to 1844, serving as Speaker of the House from 1826 to 1829 and again in 1844. He served as a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1832 to 1836, and served as President of the Senate from 1833 to 1836. He also served in the State militia, and was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Maryland in 1844.
In 1844 and 1846, Chapman was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1845 to March 3, 1849. During the Thirtieth Congress, he served as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia.
After his tenure in Congress, Chapman resumed the practice of law at Port Tobacco, and served as president of the State constitutional convention in 1851. Chapman died at his sister’s estate, "Waverly", on the Wicomico River in Charles County, Maryland, and was initially interred at St. Johns, a family estate. He was re-interred later in Mount Rest Cemetery of La Plata, Maryland.
Chapman was father of Andrew Grant Chapman, another Maryland Congressman.
References
External links
Chapman family papers, at the University of Maryland libraries
1798 births
1856 deaths
People from La Plata, Maryland
Members of the Maryland House of Delegates
Speakers of the Maryland House of Delegates
Maryland state senators
Presidents of the Maryland Senate
Yale College alumni
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland
19th-century American politicians
Charles E. Butler

Charles E. Butler
Charles Edward Butler (July 9, 1908 – July 13, 1981) was an American poet.
Life
He was born in Denver, Colorado and graduated from the University of Colorado and the University of Chicago Graduate Library School. He served in the United States Army Air Forces in England in World War II where he wrote poetry. He was a staff sergeant. He went on the be a librarian at Longwood College in Farmville, Virginia.
His work appeared in The Atlantic, Poetry, Yank.
Awards
1945 Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition for "Cut Is the Branch"
1951 Guggenheim Fellow
Works
Cut is the branch, etc., Yale University Press, 1945
Anthologies
The Best from Yank the Army Weekly, World Publishing Co., Editors of Yank, 1945
References
1908 births
1981 deaths
20th-century American poets
Yale Younger Poets winners
United States Army Air Forces soldiers
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Muhammad ibn Abi al-Shawarib

Muhammad ibn Abi al-Shawarib
Abu'l-Hasan Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Abdallah ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Abi'l-Shawarib was a 10th-century Muslim jurist who served as chief qadi of Baghdad.
Born in 904/5, Muhammad belonged to the Banu Abi'l-Shawarib family, a Hanafi legal family that in the 9th and 11th centuries produced 24 qadis, including eight chief qadis, for the Abbasid caliphs. Muhammad was named chief qadi of the City of al-Mansur and of Sharqiya (West Baghdad, where the caliphal palaces were located) by caliph al-Mustakfi in September 944, shortly after his accession. At the same time, his brother Abdallah ibn Abi al-Shawarib served as qadi of East Baghdad. Muhammad was deposed and arrested on 16 September 945, as part of the caliph's purge of corrupt judges.
When al-Muti became caliph in January 946, he was recalled to office, as qadi of Sharqiya, the Two Holy Cities (Mecca and Medina), Yemen, Egypt, part of Syria, and the Iraqi provinces of Saqi al-Furat, Wasit and Samarra. He was dismissed again in January/February 947, and died in November/December 958.
His brother Abdallah served as chief qadi in 961–963.
References
Sources
904 births
958 deaths
10th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
Hanafis
Chief qadis of the Abbasid Caliphate
Prisoners and detainees of the Abbasid Caliphate
10th-century Arab people
ويلي ويلسون (لاعب كرة قاعدة)

ويلي ويلسون (لاعب كرة قاعدة)
ويلي ويلسون هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 7 يناير 1884 في كولومبوس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 أكتوبر 1925 في سياتل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو واشنطن سيناتورز (1901–1960)
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
رياضيون من كولومبوس (أوهايو)
لاعبو كرة القاعدة من أوهايو
مواليد 1884
وفيات 1925
لاعبو مينيابوليس ميلرز
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من كولومبوس (أوهايو)
Nigar Jamal

Nigar Jamal
Nigar Aydin qizi Jamal (born 7 September 1980), sometimes known as Nikki Jamal, is an Azerbaijani singer. Born and raised in Baku, she has resided in London since 2005. She won the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with Eldar Gasimov with the song "Running Scared". She and Gasimov have since performed as a duo on various occasions under the name Ell & Nikki.
Early life
Jamal was born as Nigar Mutallibzadeh in Baku on 7 September 1980. In 1997, she entered Khazar University, majoring in economics and management, finishing 3 out of 4 years. Before trying herself as a singer, Nigar Jamal had been a housewife for five years. Jamal says she is inspired by the likes of Christina Aguilera, Alicia Keys, Brandy Norwood, Craig David and Chris Brown.
Career
Eurovision Song Contest 2011
In December 2010, Jamal took part in the Azerbaijani national selection, Milli Seçim Turu 2011. Her first appearance was in Heat 7, placing joint first with 11 points, along with Ilhama Gasimova, both qualifying to the semi-final. Jamal qualified from the semi-final along with four other artists to the final on 11 February 2011, where she and Eldar Gasimov won the right to represent Azerbaijan at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf, Germany in May 2011. They sang under the pseudonym Ell & Nikki the song "Running Scared" written by Stefan Örn and Sandra Bjurman from Sweden and Iain Farquharson from the UK, which won with a total of 221 points.
2011–present: After Eurovision
After winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 Jamal and Gasimov got to travel to a number of countries and perform their winning entry. In Azerbaijan 15,000 postage stamps in the denomination of 1 Azerbaijani manat were printed. The production of postage stamps in Azerbaijan were in dedication of Eldar and Nigar's victory at the 2011 contest. In September 2011 it was announced that Nigar would appear in an episode of the Turkish comedy series Yahşi Cazibe.
In 2012, she was among five musicians from Azerbaijan chosen as the jury in the Danish national selection for their 2012 Eurovision contestant.
On 1 December 2011 Nikki presented her first post-Eurovision solo song and video clip "Crush on You". Other new material was released afterwards, including a duet with Miri Yusif entitled "Qal" ("Stay"); and another duet with Eurovision 2008 winner Dima Bilan entitled "Come Into My World".
On 11 August 2012, she released her debut album entitled "Play With Me". She has reportedly worked with Danish songwriter Boe Larsen for the album.
In early 2014, she was a judge in the Turkish television show X Factor and produced the winner of the show.
Discography
Albums
2014: Play With Me
Singles
See also
British Azerbaijanis
Azerbaijani ballet
Azerbaijani pop music
Azerbaijani jazz
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Azerbaijan
21st-century Azerbaijani women singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2011
Azerbaijani emigrants to England
English-language singers from Azerbaijan
Khazar University alumni
Musicians from Baku
خالد نمر

خالد نمر هو لاعب كرة قدم أردني في مركز الوسط، ولد في 1978 في مدينة عمان في الأردن. شارك مع منتخب الأردن لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع النادي الفيصلي ونادي الجزيرة ونادي الوحدات ونادي اليرموك ونادي شباب الأردن ونادي شباب الحسين ونادي منشية بني حسن.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أردنيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من مدينة عمان
لاعبو كرة قدم أردنيون
لاعبو منتخب الأردن لكرة القدم
مواليد 1978
لاعبو كرة قدم من مدينة عمان
تاكوما إيتو

تاكوما إيتو (11 أغسطس 1986 في نييغاتا في اليابان - )؛ هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني سابق كان يلعب كحارس مرمى.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سنغافورة
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة نييغاتا
خريجو جامعة واسيدا
لاعبو الدوري السنغافوري للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الياباني لكرة القدم
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الثانية
لاعبو ثيسباكوساتسو غونما
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سنغافورة
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
لاعبو نادي ألبيريكس نيغاتا
لاعبو نادي جيلانغ إنترناشيونال
مواليد 1986
لاعبو رينمير أوموري
Carlos Mejía (footballer, born 2000)

Carlos Mejía (footballer, born 2000)
Carlos Adonys Mejía Estrada (born 19 February 2000) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as an midfielder for F.C. Motagua in the Honduran Liga Nacional.
Club career
He made his professional debut with Vida at the age of 17, and was loaned out to Real España in 2019. In the summer of 2020 he was loaned out to second-tier Mexican side Pumas Tabasco.
International career
He represented his country at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup and the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Honduran men's footballers
Honduras men's under-20 international footballers
Honduras men's youth international footballers
C.D.S. Vida players
Real C.D. España players
F.C. Motagua players
Footballers from La Ceiba
Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players
Honduran expatriate men's footballers
Honduran expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Liga de Expansión MX players
محمد بن احمد السديري

محمد بن احمد السديري (توفي 1290 هجرية)، كان أميرا على سديرفي فترة حكم خالد بن سعود مكا أميرا على سدير خلفا لوالده احمد السديري الذي نقل إلى الأحساء ثم عينه خورشيد باشا اميرا للأحساء عام 1254 هجرية، ثم عينه الامام فيصل أميرا على بريدة سنة 1279 هجرية ولكن اهالي الاحساء طلبوا من الامام أن يعيده اليهم فاعاده عام 1280, وفي عام 1284 عزله الامام عبدالله بن فيصل بالرغم من انه كان محبوبا من السكان. اشترك مع الامام سعود بن فيصل في معركة طلال ضد قبيلة عتيبة وقتل في تلك المعركة سنة 1290 هجرية وقتل معه أخوه عبد العزيز
المراجع
أشخاص من الدولة السعودية الثانية
السديري
أمراء بريدة
تاريخ الأحساء
وفيات 1290 هـ
أمراء منطقة القصيم
يرسينية بركوفييرية

يرسينية بركوفييرية هي من البكتيريا تتبع اليرسينية من الأمعائيات.
انظر أيضاً
اليرسينية
مراجع
يرسينية بركوفييرية
يرسينية بركوفييرية
يرسينية بركوفييرية
روسبينا

روسبينا هي مدينة قديمة تقع في شمال أفريقيا. أسسها الفينيقيون الذين أتو من مدينة صور في القرن الرابع قبل الميلاد. اسم روس بينا Rous Penna يعني باللغة الفينيقية «الرأس» أو بتعبير أدق «شبه الجزيرة».
تمتد مساحتها على مدى ثمانية هكتارات وتتمتع بموقع استراتيجي يأمن حمايتها من الغارات الخارجية. تتطابق حاليا مع موقع مدينة المنستير.
ساعدت مدينة روسبينا القائد القرطاجي حنبعل خلال الحرب البونيقية الثانية في القرن الثالث قبل الميلاد. وذلك رغم الهيمنة الرومانية. في ذلك الوقت، كانت روسبينا مدينة ذات سيادة مستقلة لها مجلس بلدي وفيها ميناء كبير.
في هذه المدينة في 4 جانفي سنة 46 قبل الميلاد إندلعت معركة روسبينا التي انتصر فيها أنصار بومبيوس الكبير وقائدهم تيتوس لبينوس ضد يوليوس قيصر. ثم أصبحت أول مدينة إفريقية متحالفة مع يوليوس قيصر وعرفت إزدهارا في ذلك الوقت.
إكتشف الموقع الأثري لروسبينا الدكتور نبيل قلالة، أصيل مدينة المنستير.
مراجع
مواقع أثرية رومانية في تونس
قرطاج
مدن رومانية
مستعمرات فينيقية
ولاية المنستير