1966 FIFA World Cup qualification

1966 FIFA World Cup qualification
The 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification was a series of tournaments organised by the five FIFA confederations. The 1966 FIFA World Cup featured 16 teams with one place reserved for the host nation, England, and one reserved for defending champions Brazil. The remaining 14 places were determined by a qualification process in which the other 72 entered teams, from the five FIFA confederations, competed. UEFA, CONCACAF and CONMEBOL qualification was determined within the confederations, whilst AFC and CAF teams (alongside Australia) competed for one place at the tournament.
Of these 72 teams, 51 competed, while Guatemala, Congo-Brazzaville and the Philippines had their entries rejected.
In the Africa/Asia/Oceania zone:
South Africa were disqualified after being suspended by FIFA due to apartheid.
All 15 African nations later withdrew in protest after FIFA, citing competitive and logistical issues, confirmed there would be no direct qualification for an African team, with Syria (who were grouped in Europe) withdrawing in support of the African teams.
South Korea were later forced to withdraw due to logistical issues after the Asia/Oceania tournament was moved from Japan to Cambodia.
The first qualification match, between Netherlands and Albania, was played on 24 May 1964 and the first goal in qualification was a penalty, scored by Dutch defender Daan Schrijvers. Qualification ended on 29 December 1965, when Bulgaria eliminated Belgium in a group tiebreaker to become the final qualifier for the World Cup.
There were 393 goals scored over 127 games, for an average of 3.09 goals per game and 51 teams played in qualification.
Qualified teams
Qualification process
The 16 spots available in the 1966 World Cup were distributed among the continental zones as follows:
Europe (UEFA): 10 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier England, while the other 9 places were contested by 32 teams (including Israel and Syria).
South America (CONMEBOL): 4 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier Brazil, while the other 3 places were contested by 9 teams.
North, Central America and Caribbean (CONCACAF): 1 place, contested by 10 teams.
Africa and Asia (CAF/AFC): 1 place, contested by 19 teams (including Australia from Oceania).
UEFA, CONMEBOL and CONCACAF had a guaranteed number of places, whereas the CAF and AFC had to contest a play-off to determine which confederation would be represented.
After the first round of 1966 FIFA World Cup finals, the percentage of teams from each confederation that passed through to the Quarter-finals was as follows:
AFC (Asia): 100% (1 of 1 places)
CAF (Africa): n/a (0 of 0 places)
CONCACAF (North, Central American and Caribbean): 0% (0 of 1 places)
CONMEBOL (South America): 50% (2 of 4 places)
Oceania (No confederation): n/a (0 of 0 places)
UEFA (Europe): 50% (5 of 10 places)
Summary of qualification
Tiebreakers
For FIFA World Cup qualifying stages using a league format, the method used for separating teams level on points was the same for all Confederations. If teams were even on points at the end of group play, the tied teams played a play-off at a neutral ground.
Confederation qualification
AFC, CAF and Oceania
21 teams – Australia, three teams from AFC and 17 teams from CAF – applied to take part in qualification, but the entries of Congo-Brazzaville and the Philippines were rejected.
South Africa, who had been expelled from CAF in 1958 due to the country's apartheid policies, were placed with the Asian and Oceanian teams. Also, Australia were not a member of a confederation at the time (the OFC was not founded until 1966).
The qualification process began with four national teams split between two sections for qualification: Israel and Syria competed in European qualification for geographical reasons, whilst North Korea and South Korea were to take part in a group alongside Australia and South Africa. The winner of this group would then go on to play the three group winners from the second round of CAF qualifiers.
However, South Africa was disqualified after being suspended by FIFA, and all 15 members of CAF withdrew in protest after FIFA declined to allocate them a direct qualifying place. Less than three weeks before the tournament, South Korea were forced to withdraw due to logistical difficulties after the tournament was moved from Japan to Cambodia.
African boycott
Qualification for the 15 remaining African teams saw them sorted into six groups: three groups of two and three groups of three.
The winners of these groups were then to play a two-legged tie in the following combinations: Group 1 winners v Group 5 winners, Group 2 winners v Group 4 winners and Group 3 winners v Group 6 winners, with the winners advancing to play in the final group with each other and the winner of the Asia/Oceania group.
However, these African nations were aggrieved that their second-round winners would be required to enter a final round against the winners of the Asia/Oceania group in order to qualify for the final tournament. These nations demanded that Africa be represented in the tournament, and also objected to the readmission of South Africa to FIFA.
Due to pressure from the African nations and CAF, South Africa was suspended again on 21 September 1964, and were subsequently disqualified. However, after FIFA declined to change the qualifying format or the allocation of places, citing competitive and logistical issues, all fifteen African teams immediately withdrew in protest: subsequently, CAF informed FIFA that they would refuse to participate in qualifying for 1970 unless at least one African team had an automatic place in the World Cup.
In 1968, FIFA unanimously voted to grant an automatic place for CAF from the 1970 World Cup onwards.
CONCACAF
10 teams initially entered, but the entry of Guatemala was rejected.
The remaining nine teams were placed in to three groups of three, with the winner of each group proceeding to a final group. The winner of this group would go on to the final tournament.
CONMEBOL
As Brazil has already qualified as reigning champions, the remaining nine CONMEBOL teams were split into three groups of 3, playing each other twice (home and away). The top team from each group qualified.
Final positions (group stage)
In Group B, Chile and Ecuador finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. Chile won the match to win the group.
UEFA
England qualified automatically as hosts and a further 30 European teams took part in qualification. They were joined by Israel and Syria, although Syria then withdrew in support of the African teams. The teams were divided into 9 groups - four groups of 3 and five groups of 4. Syria's withdrawal meant that group 9 only contained two teams.
Final positions (group stage)
In Group 1, Belgium and Bulgaria finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. Bulgaria won the match 2–1.
In Group 9, the Republic of Ireland and Spain finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. Spain won the match 1–0.
Goalscorers
7 goals
Eusébio
6 goals
Mimis Papaioannou
5 goals
Paul Van Himst
Georgi Asparuhov
Sandro Mazzola
Isidoro Díaz
Jobby Crossan
Włodzimierz Lubański
Anatoliy Banishevskiy
Héctor Silva
4 goals
Nikola Kotkov
Errol Daniels
Leonel Hernández
František Knebort
Ernesto Cisneros
Pedro Virgilio Rocha
Roy Vernon
Milan Galić
3 goals
Luis Artime
Ermindo Onega
Johnny Thio
Alberto Fouilloux
Leonel Sánchez
Edgar Marín
William Quirós
Karol Jokl
Enrique Raymondi
Juhani Peltonen
Nestor Combin
Philippe Gondet
Giorgos Sideris
Paolo Barison
Lascelles Dunkley
Louis Pilot
Pak Seung-Zin
Pedro Pablo León
Jerzy Sadek
Valentin Kozmich Ivanov
Slava Metreveli
Chus Pereda
Siegfried Haltman
Köbi Kuhn
Ivor Allchurch
Rudolf Brunnenmeier
2 goals
Raúl Bernao
Les Scheinflug
Carlos Campos Sánchez
Rubén Marcos
Eugenio Méndez
Ignacio Prieto
Antonio Rada
Hermenegildo Segrera
Ivan Mráz
Ole Fritsen
Ole Madsen
Peter Ducke
Jürgen Nöldner
Alberto Pedro Spencer
János Farkas
Máté Fenyvesi
Giacinto Facchetti
Bruno Mora
Gianni Rivera
José Luis González Dávila
Javier Fragoso
Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez
Salvador Reyes Monteón
Hennie van Nee
Virgilio Sille
Han Bong-Zin
Kim Seung-Il
George Best
Harald Berg
Erik Johansen
Luis Zavalla
Ernest Pol
Nicolae Georgescu
Viorel Mateianu
John Greig
Denis Law
Vladimir Barkaya
Stanley Humbert Krenten
Edmund Waterval
Lars Granström
Bo Larsson
Agne Simonsson
Torbjörn Jonsson
René-Pierre Quentin
Andy Aleong
Fevzi Zemzem
Ed Murphy
Werner Krämer
Wolfgang Overath
Klaus-Dieter Sieloff
Dragan Džajić
1 goal
Mexhit Haxhiu
Robert Jashari
Erich Hof
Armand Jurion
Wilfried Puis
Jacques Stockman
Fortunato Castillo
Ramón Quevedo
Rolando Vargas
Stoyan Kitov
Ivan Petkov Kolev
Fernando Jiménez
Tarcisio Rodríguez Viquez
Juan González Soto
Nicolás Martínez
Ángel Piedra
Antonio dos Santos
Alexander Horváth
Dušan Kabát
Andrej Kvašňák
Mogens Berg
Kaj Poulsen
Tommy Troelsen
Eberhard Vogel
Romulo Gómez
Washington Muñoz
Martti Hyvärinen
Semi Nuoranen
Marcel Artelesa
André Guy
Angel Rambert
Andreas Papaemmanouil
José Ricardo Taylor
Ferenc Bene
Kálmán Mészöly
Dezső Novák
Gyula Rákosi
Andy McEvoy
Rahamim Talbi
Giacomo Bulgarelli
Ezio Pascutti
Syd Bartlett
Oscar Black
Patrick Blair
Art Welch
Asher Welch
Ernest Brenner
Edy Dublin
Ady Schmit
José Luis Aussin
Ignacio Jáuregui
Ramiro Navarro
Frans Geurtsen
Theo Laseroms
Bennie Muller
Daan Schrijvers
Im Seung-Hwi
Pak Doo-Ik
Willie Irvine
Terry Neill
Per Kristoffersen
Olav Nilsen
Arne Pedersen
Finn Seemann
Kai Sjøberg
Ole Stavrum
Celino Mora
Vicente Rodríguez
Juan Carlos Rojas
Nemesio Mosquera
Jesús Peláez Miranda
Víctor Zegarra
Roman Lentner
Mário Coluna
Jaime Graça
Sorin Avram
Alexandru Badea
Dan Coe
Carol Creiniceanu
Ion Pârcălab
Stevie Chalmers
Dave Gibson
Billy McNeill
Davie Wilson
Boris Kazakov
Galimzyan Khusainov
Mikheil Meskhi
Yozhef Sabo
Valery Voronin
Carlos Lapetra
José Ufarte
Kenneth Kluivert
Kurt Hamrin
Ove Kindvall
Anton Allemann
Robert Hosp
Alvin Corneal
Jeff Gellineau
Bobby Sookram
Ayhan Elmastaşoğlu
Nedim Doğan
Helmut Bicek
Walt Schmotolocha
Danilo Menezes
José Urruzmendi
Freddy Elie
Rafael Santana
Humberto Francisco Scovino
Argenis Tortolero
Ron Davies
Wyn Davies
Mike England
Ronnie Rees
Alfred Heiß
Uwe Seeler
Heinz Strehl
Horst Szymaniak
Dražan Jerković
Vladica Kovačević
Džemaludin Mušović
Velibor Vasović
1 own goal
José Ramos Delgado (playing against Bolivia)
Ivan Vutsov (playing against Belgium)
Kostas Panayiotou (playing against West Germany)
Stig Holmqvist (playing against Italy)
Ricardo González (playing against Argentina)
José Ángel Iribar (playing against Ireland)
Graham Williams (playing against the Soviet Union)
References
External links
RSSSF - 1966 World Cup Qualification
Qualification
FIFA World Cup qualification