Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)

Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Home Affairs (or Kemendagri) is a ministry of the Government of Indonesia responsible for internal matters of the state. The ministry was formerly known as the Department of Home Affairs (abbreviated as Depdagri) until 2010 when the nomenclature of the Department of Home Affairs was changed to the Ministry of Home Affairs in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 3 of 2010 on the Nomenclature of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Ministry of Home Affairs is one of three ministries, along with Ministry of Defense and Ministry Foreign Affairs, that is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of Indonesia, hence the president has no authority to dissolve the ministry.
According to Article 8 of the Constitution, in case that both the president and the vice president can no longer serve at the same time, the line of succession temporarily falls to a troika of minister of foreign affairs, minister of home affairs, and minister of defense who would govern concurrently until the succeeding President and Vice President are elected by the People's Consultative Assembly within thirty days of the posts' vacancy.
It is headed by the Minister of Home Affairs. Starting 23 October 2019, Tito Karnavian held this office.
History
The Indonesian Department of Home of Affairs traces its origin to the of the Dutch East Indies Government. Its main function was to oversee police force, transmigration, and agrarian matters. It existed until 1942, the year of the Japanese invasion. During the Japanese occupation (1942-1945) the name was changed to Naimubu. Its function was expanded to oversee religious, social, health, education, pedagogic, and cultural matters. Naimubu maintained its operations from its office at Jalan Sagara no. 7 Djakarta until 1945.
On 19 August 1945 Naimubu was split into several departments:
Department of Home Affairs; at the time, still overseeing religious matters; Religious matters would eventually be handed over to the newly established Department of Religious Affairs
Department of Social Affairs
Department of Health
Department of Education, Teaching, and Culture
The Department of Home Affairs was the first government department established under the Presidential Cabinet of Indonesia following independence. Due to changes of political situation and the constitution, the department was renamed several times. The nomenclature "" (Department of Home Affairs) was changed to "" (Ministry of Home Affairs) in 2010.
Responsibilities
The main responsibilities of the ministry are the formulation, determination and implementation of policies related to political and general governance; regional autonomy; development of regional and village administration and matters of governance; regional development and finance as well as demographics and civil records. it also reviews laws passed by provincial legislatures. The home affairs minister officially inaugurates elected provincial governors on behalf of the president.
If both the president and the vice president are unable to carry out their duties, Article 8 of the Constitution states that they are replaced by a three-person team comprising the minister of foreign affairs, minister of home affairs and minister of defence pending the selection of a president and vice-President by the People's Consultative Assembly within thirty days.
Organization
Based on Presidential Regulation No. 114/2021 on the Ministry of Home Affairs, as well as Home Minister Regulation No. 137/2022 on the Organization and Administration of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the ministry is organized into the following:
Executive
Minister of Home Affairs, who heads the entire ministry and is a member of the cabinet.
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, who assists the Minister in performance of his duties
Directorates General
Directorate General of Politics and General Governance is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning politics and general governance. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
DG Secretariat
Directorate of National Ideology, Character, and Vision
Sub-Directorate of State Civil Defense
Sub-Directorate of National Assimilation and History
Sub-Directorate of Apparatuses Ideological Guidance
Directorate of Internal Politics
Sub-Directorate of Internal Political Policies Implementation
Sub-Directorate of Political Parties Facilitation
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for National Political Education and Ethics
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation of General Election and Democratics Development
Directorate of Economic, Social, and Cultural Resilience
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation of Social Confict Resolution
Sub-Directorate of Harmony Development between Inter-tribal, Intra-tribal, Religious, Race, and Racial Groups
Directorate of Civil Organization
Sub-Directorate of Mediation of Disputes and Conflicts between Civil Organizations
Sub-Directorate of Monitoring and Evaluation of Civil Organization Performances
Directorate of National Vigilance
Sub-Directorate of Early Vigilance and Intelligence Cooperation
Sub-Directorate of Research Permit and Foreigners Monitoring
Directorate General of Territorial Administration is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning territorial administration. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
DG Secretariat
Directorate of Deconsentration, Coadministration, and Cooperation
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation of Governors as Central Government Representative, Deconsentration, Coadministration, and District-level Affairs
Sub-Directorate of Cooperation and Dispute Resolution between Regions, and General Administration Services
Directorate of Territory, Urban Affairs, and State Border
Sub-Directorate of Special Territories
Sub-Directorate of Urban Affairs and Agrarian Problems Facilitation
Sub-Directorate of Border Affairs and Outer Islands
Directorate of Municipal Police and Public Safety
Sub-Directorate of Operational and Human Resources Standardization for Municipal Police
Sub-Directorate of Civil Protection
Sub-Directorate of Civil Apparatuses Investigators and Civil dan Human Rights Protection
Directorate of Toponym and Regional Border
Sub-Directorate of Regional Borders I
Sub-Directorate of Regional Borders II
Sub-Directorate of Toponym, Data, and Codification of Governance Administration Regions
Directorate of Disaster and Fire Management
Sub-Directorate of Operational and Human Resources Standardization for Disaster Management
Sub-Directorate of Operational and Human Resources Standardization for Fire Management
Directorate General of Regional Autonomy is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning regional autonomy. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
DG Secretariat
Directorate of Regional Arrangement, Special Autonomy, and Regional Autonomy Advisory Council
Sub-Directorate of Regional Arrangement II, responsible in managing regional arrangement in Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku dan Papua.
Sub-Directorate of Special Autonomous Regional Arrangement I, responsible in managing regional arrangement in Jakarta, Aceh, Yogyakarta, and Nusantara.
Sub-Directorate of Special Autonomous Regional Arrangement II, responsible in managing regional arrangement in Papua, West Papua, South Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, dan Southwest Papua.
Directorate of Regional Executive and Legislature Facilitation
Sub-Directorate of Region I, responsible in managing regional executive and legislation in Sumatera.
Sub-Directorate of Region II, responsible in managing regional executive and legislation in Java.
Sub-Directorate of Region IV, responsible in managing regional executive and legislation in Sulawesi.
Directorate of Institutional Facilitation and Regional Apparatuses Employment
Sub-Directorate of Region II, responsible in institutional facilitation and regional apparatuses employment in Java.
Sub-Directorate of Region III, responsible in institutional facilitation and regional apparatuses employment in Kalimantan.
Sub-Directorate of Region V, responsible in institutional facilitation and regional apparatuses employment in Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Papua.
Directorate of Regional Legal Products
Sub-Directorate of Region I, responsible in facilitation, supervision, monitoring, assessment, and evaluation in regional legal products in Yogyakarta, East Java, Central Sulawesi, South Sumatera, Riau Islands, Jambi, East Nusa Tenggara, Gorontalo, and South Kalimantan.
Sub-Directorate of Region II, responsible in facilitation, supervision, monitoring, assessment, and evaluation in regional legal products in Lampung, Jakarta, West Java, Bali, Southeast Sulawesi, West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Maluku, West Papua, dan Southwest Papua.
Directorate of Performance Evaluation and Regional Capacity Development
Sub-Directorate of Performance Evaluation and Regional Capacity Development Region III
Sub-Directorate of Performance Evaluation and Regional Capacity Development Region V
Directorate General of Regional Development is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning regional development. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
DG Secretariat
Directorate of Regional Development Planning, Evaluation, and Information
Sub-Directorate of Regional Development Planning, Evaluation, and Information Region I
Sub-Directorate of Regional Development Planning, Evaluation, and Information Region II
Directorate of Regional Governance Synchronization I, concerning regional government's land use and spatial planning, energy and mineral resources, agriculture and food, forestry, and environmental affairs
Sub-Directorate of Agrarian and Spatial Arrangement
Sub-Directorate of Agriculture and Foods
Sub-Directorate of Forestry
Sub-Directorate of Environment
Directorate of Regional Governance Synchronization II, concerning regional government's public works, housing and settlements, marine affairs and fisheries, and transportation.
Sub-Directorate of Public Works
Sub-Directorate of Housing and Settlements
Sub-Directorate of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Sub-Directorate of Transportation
Directorate of Regional Governance Synchronization III, concerning regional government's sociocultural affairs.
Sub-Directorate of Social and Culture
Directorate of Regional Governance Synchronization IV, concerning regional government's manpower, transmigration, population control, and planned family.
Sub-Directorate of Manpower and Transmigration
Sub-Directorate of Population Control and Planned Family
Directorate General of Villages Governance is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning governance of villages. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
DG Secretariat
Directorate of Facilitation for Village Governance Arrangement and Administration
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Spatial Arrangement
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Rights and Village Legal Products
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Governance Administration
Directorate of Facilitation for Village Financial Planning and Village Governance Assets
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Development Planning Management
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Financial Management
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Assets Management
Directorate of Facilitation for Cooperation, Village Governance Institutions, and Village Consultative Bodies
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Cooperation
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Governance Institutions and Village Consultative Bodies
Directorate of Facilitation for Village Civil and Custom Organizations, Family Empowerment and Welfare, and Integrated Servicing Posts
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Village Civil and Custom Organizations
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Family Empowerment and Welfare
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation for Integrated Servicing Posts
Directorate of Village Capacity Development, Data, and Development Evaluation
Sub-Directorate of Village Capacity Development, Data, and Development Evaluation
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation of Data and Information Management
Sub-Directorate of Village Development Evaluation
Directorate General of Regional Finance is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning regional finances. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
Directorate of Regional Budget Planning
Sub-Directorate of Regional Budget Planning Region I
Sub-Directorate of Regional Budget Planning Region II
Sub-Directorate of Regional Budget Planning Region IV
Sub-Directorate of Regional Budget Planning Technical Support
Directorate of Regional Budget Realization and Accountability
Sub-Directorate of Regional Budget Realization and Accountability Region I
Sub-Directorate of Regional Budget Realization and Accountability Information System and Technical Support
Directorate of Regional Income
Sub-Directorate of Regional Income Region II
Sub-Directorate of Regional Income Region III
Directorate of Transfer Facilitation and Regional Loan Funding
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation of Profit-Sharing Funds and General Allocation Funds
Sub-Directorate of Facilitation of Specialized Allocation Funds
Sub-Directorate of Regional Funding
Directorate of Region-Owned Enterprises, Public Services, and Properties
Sub-Directorate of Region-Owned Enterprises, Financial Institutions, and Various Businesses
Sub-Directorate of Region-Owned Public Services
Sub-Directorate of Region-Owned Properties Region I
Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration is tasked with policy drafting and execution concerning population and civil registration. It is subdivided into several units, as follow:
DG Secretariat
Directorate of Population Documentation
Sub-Directorate of Monitoring, Evaluation, Documentation, and Management of Population Data
Directorate of Civil Registration
Sub-Directorate of Civil Administration Information System
Sub-Directorate of Data Center and Disaster Recovery Center Management
Sub-Directorate of Human Resources, Information Technology, and Communication Management
Directorate of Population and Civil Registration Apparatus
Sub-Directorate of Regional I
Sub-Directorate of Regional II
Sub-Directorate of Regional III
Sub-Directorate of Regional IV
Sub-Directorate of Law Enforcement
Directorate of National Population Data Integration
Sub-Directorate of Technical Services, Access Rights, and Integration of Central Population Data
Sub-Directorate of Administration Information Security Central Population Data
Sub-Directorate of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Documentation
Directorate of Regional Population Data Integration
Sub-Directorate of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Documentation
Secretariat
Secretariat General is headed by a Secretary General, tasked with providing administrative support for all units within the ministry. It consisted of 8 bureaus:
Bureau of Planning (Biro Perencanaan)
Bureau of Employment (Biro Kepegawaian)
Bureau of Organization and Administration (Biro Organisasi dan Administrasi)
Bureau of Legal Affairs (Biro Hukum)
Bureau of Finance and Assets (Biro Keuangan dan Aset)
Bureau of Leadership Administration (Biro Administrasi Pimpinan)
Bureau of General Affairs (Biro Umum)
Inspectorate
Inspectorate General is headed by an Inspector General, tasked with internal supervision over all units within the ministry.
IG Secretariat
Inspectorate I
Inspectorate II
Inspectorate III
Inspectorate IV
Special Inspectorate, authorized to conduct special inspection, public complaints response, inspection prior to administrative sanctions, as well as other coordinative duties.
Agencies
Agency for Strategic Policies of Home Affairs
Center for Strategic Political, Legal, and Home Governance Policies
Center for Strategic Regional, Population, and Public Servicing Policies
Center for Strategic Development Policies, Regional Finance, and Villages Policies
Center for Strategic Human Resource Development, Information Technology, and Innovation Policies in Home Governance
Human Resource Development Agency
Center for Standardization and Certification
Center for Home Governance Competency Development
Center for Leadership Management Competency Development
Center for Functionaries and Technical Competency Development
Advisory Staffs
Advisor to the Minister on Law and National Unity
Advisor to the Minister on Governance
Advisor to the Minister on Social and Interinstitutional Relations
Advisor to the Minister on Economic and Development Affairs
Advisor to the Minister on Apparatus and Public Service
Logo gallery
See also
Municipal Police (Indonesia)
References
Literature
Government ministries of Indonesia
Indonesia