PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مجزرة قرية ميخاس

مجزرة قرية ميخاس هي مجزرة وقعت في محافظة ديالى يوم 14 يونيو 2020 نفذته مجموعة مسلحة تدعى «خلايا القرشي» أدى إلى مقتل 7 أشخاص وإصابة 5.
تفاصيل
هاجم مسلحو خلايا القرشي منزلاً بين قرية ميخاس ودارة فقتل رجل وزوجته فهرع سكان قرية ميخاس مع القوات الأمنية إلى موقع الحادثة فحصلت مواجهات بين الطرفين مما أدى إلى مقتل 7 أشحاص بينهم عنصر أمني وأصابة 5 أخرين.
ردود أفعال
داخليا
برهم صالح: أدان رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح الهجوم الذي نفذه تنظيم داعش في قرية بقضاء خانقين في محافظة ديالى.
مسرور بارزاني: رئيس حكومة إقليم كوردستان مسرور بارزاني قد عبّر عن قلقه البالغ إزاء تدهور الوضع على نحو خطير في المناطق المتنازع عليها.وحث رئيس حكومة الإقليم بغداد على تفعيل آلية التنسيق الأمني بين الجانبين وبما يشمل إعادة نشر قوات البيشمركة في تلك المناطق لضمان هزيمة داعش.
خارجياً
منظمة التعاون الإسلامي: أدانت الأمانة العامة لمنظمة التعاون الإسلامي بشدة الهجوم الإرهابي الذي وقع في محافظة ديالى العراقية وأسفر عن سقوط عدد من القتلى والجرحى.
البرلمان العربي: أدان رئيس البرلمان العربي مشعل بن فهم السُّلمي بأشد العبارات الهجوم الإرهابي الجبان لتنظيم داعش الإرهابي الذي استهدف قوات الأمن والمدنيين الأبرياء بقرية ميخاس بمدينة خانقين في محافظة ديالى والذي أدى إلى مقتل وإصابة العشرات.
: أدانت وزارة الخارجية وشؤون المغتربين الأردنية الهجوم الذي وقع في محافظة ديالي بالعراق، وأودى بحياة عدد من الأشخاص وإصابة آخرين.
: أعربت مصر عن إدانتها للهجوم لتنظيم داعش على قرية «ميخاس» في محافظة «ديالى» بالعراق، مما أسفر عن وقوع عدد من القتلى والمصابين.
مراجع
العراق في 2020
العنف ضد الرجل في آسيا
قتل جماعي في العراق القرن 21
مذابح في 2020
مذابح في العراق
Kevin Dukes

Kevin Dukes is an American guitarist.
A native of Natchez, Mississippi, Dukes attended The University of Southern Mississippi as a Music Theory and Composition major prior to moving to Los Angeles, California in the late 1970s. He has toured and performed with Jackson Browne, Billy Joel, Don Henley, Boz Scaggs, Shania Twain, Marc Cohn, John Fogerty and Peter Cetera.
As a studio musician, Dukes has made contributions to recordings by Kelly Clarkson, Pink, Lily Allen, Dolly Parton, Don Henley, Joe Walsh, Jackson Browne, Billy Joel, Tom Petty, Juice Newton, Sara Evans, Michael Bolton and Chicago. He has appeared on numerous film and television soundtracks including Pretty In Pink, Days of Thunder, Staying Alive, Michael, Stargate, The Muppets, The Simpsons and Star Trek. Songwriting credits include recordings by Johnny Hallyday, John Farnham, Chicago, Meredith Brooks, and Don Moen for music publishers Arista, RCA, BMG and Sony Universal.
In addition to his work as a performing and recording musician Dukes has worked with musical instrument manufacturers Seymour Duncan, Yamaha, James Tyler Guitars, Roland and Line 6 on various lines of guitars, amplifiers, effects pedals, digital modeling devices and guitar sampling libraries.
He currently writes, produces, and records music from his personal recording facility.
External links
https://www.kevindukes.com/
References
1956 births
Living people
Duke, Kevin
Duke, Kevin
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
Musicians from Natchez, Mississippi
Guitarists from Mississippi
Auriscalpium

Auriscalpium is a genus of mushrooms typifying the family Auriscalpiaceae.
Etymology
Auriscalpium is a compound of the Latin, auris, "ear"; and scalpo, "I scratch", generally meaning ear pick. The term was originally applied as a specific epithet by Linnaeus in 1753, viz. Hydnum auriscalpium and changed in 1821 to vulgare when S.F. Gray recognized the cone-inhabiting fungus as a new genus, named after its type species, Auriscalpium vulgare. Tautonyms, such as "Auriscalpium auriscalpium" are illegitimate under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
Taxonomy
The genus includes the following species:
A. andinum
A. barbatum
A. dissectum
A. gilbertsonii
A. luteolum
A. umbella
A. villipes
A. vulgare
Description
Members of this genus are characterized by in part by rough-walled, amyloid spores that are produced on pendant spines, hence it is considered to be a tooth fungus. The type species, A. vulgare, is a common, easily identified fungus in the Northern Hemisphere found fruiting exclusively on mature, fallen, often buried conifer cones. Its wiry, long hairy stipe is topped by an eccentrically placed, shaggy pileus bearing the pendant, flexible, spore-bearing spines. The entire fructification resembles and perhaps could be used as an ear pick (see etymology above). Other species in the genus do not occur on cones or lack the eccentric pileus on a long stalk. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the genus contains eight widely distributed species.
References
Russulales
Russulales genera
مونتالتو بافيسي (بافيا)

مونتالتو بافيسي (بافيا)
مونتالتو بافيسي هي بلدة تقع في مقاطعة بافيا بإقليم لومبارديا في شمال إيطاليا. تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 19.1 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر م، بلغ عدد سكانها 941 نسمة في عام 2004 حسب إحصاء المعهد الوطني للإحصاء.
السكان
في سنة 1861 بلغ عدد السكان نسمة، وتطور العدد ليصل في سنة 2011 لـ نسمة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
بلديات مقاطعة بافيا
مدن وبلدات في لومبارديا
Diffa

Diffa is a city and Urban Commune in the extreme southeast of Niger, near the border with Nigeria. It is the administrative seat of both Diffa Region, and the smaller Diffa Department. , the commune had a total population of 48,005 people.
History
In 2002, it was the centre of the first military uprising in the country since President Tandja Mamadou instituted civilian rule and led to a crackdown by the government against the civilian press.
Nigerian refugees
In recent years refugees from Nigeria fleeing violence from Boko Haram have settled in Diffa and surrounding area.
Geography
Diffa is situated on the north bank of the Komadougou Yobe river; the river's seasonal floodplain lies immediately to the south and east. Much of the riverbank is lined with gardens and small allotments which grow the town's well-known red peppers. The town is bisected in an arc by the Route Nationale 1 road; the eastern part of town is centred on the Grand Marché, which also acts as the transport hub for the city.
Climate
Diffa has a hot climate with a wet and dry season. On 7 September 1978, Diffa recorded a temperature of , which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Niger.
Architecture
Sports buildings
A traditional wrestling arena is located to the northeast of the Grand Marché. Diffa Stadium can be found west of the RN1.
Religious buildings
The town contains several mosques, most notably the Grande Mosquée de Diffa on the RN1.
Transport
Diffa marks the eastern end of the paved section of Route Nationale 1, the main east-west highway across Niger, although the section between Zinder and Diffa is only partially paved in places. RN1 continues north to N'guigmi more than 100 km. Maïné-Soroa, the other major town of the Region, lies less than 100 km to the west of Diffa. The border with Nigeria, at the Nigerian town of Duji, is 5.5 km to the south of Diffa. Diffa Airport lies to the north of the town.
Gallery
References
Communes of Niger
ويليام ماكغي

ويليام ماكغي هو ممثل أمريكي، ولد في 24 يوليو 1930، وتوفي في 17 فبراير 2007 في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب الكورية
جنود أمريكيون
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 21
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون أفارقة
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون من دالاس
مواليد 1930
وفيات 2007
وفيات السرطان في تكساس
Fish fillet

Fish fillet
A fish fillet, from the French word meaning a thread or strip, is the flesh of a fish which has been cut or sliced away from the bone by cutting lengthwise along one side of the fish parallel to the backbone. In preparation for filleting, any scales on the fish should be removed. The contents of the stomach also need careful detaching from the fillet. Because fish fillets do not contain the larger bones running along the vertebrae, they are often said to be "boneless". However, some species, such as the common carp, have smaller intramuscular bones called pins within the fillet. The skin present on one side may or may not be stripped from the fillet. Butterfly fillets can be produced by cutting the fillets on each side in such a way that they are held together by the flesh and skin of the belly.
Fish fillets can be contrasted with fish steaks (also known as fish cutlets), which are cut perpendicular to the spine and include the larger bones.
Filleting
Fish fillets comprise the flesh of the fish, which is the skeletal muscles and fat as opposed to the bones and organs. Fillets are usually obtained by slicing the fish parallel to the spine, rather than perpendicular to the spine as is the case with steaks. The remaining bones with the attached flesh is called the "frame", and is often used to make fish stock. As opposed to whole fish or fish steaks, fillets do not contain the fish's backbone; they yield less flesh, but are easier to eat.
Special cut fillets are taken from solid large blocks; these include a "natural" cut fillet, wedge, rhombus or tail shape. Fillets may be skinless or have skin on; pinbones may or may not be removed. A fletch is a large boneless fillet of halibut, swordfish or tuna.
There are several ways to cut a fish fillet:
Cutlet: obtained by slicing from behind the head of the fish, round the belly and tapering towards the tail. The fish is then turned and the process repeated on the other side to produce a double fillet
Single: more complex than the cutlet, produces two separate fillets, one from each side of the fish.
"J" Cut: produced in the same way as a single fillet but the pin bones are removed by cutting a "J" shape from the fillet
Marketing
Eating
See also
Boneless Fish
Fish fillet processor
Notes
References
Green, Aliza (2010) The Fishmonger's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Seafood, Taught by the Masters Quarry Books. .
Murray J and Burt JR (1983) The Composition of Fish Torry Advisory Note 38, FAO,
External links
Descaling YouTube
Filletting YouTube
Removing the stomach YouTube
Removing small bones from the fillet YouTube
Free Filleting Tutorials Fillet Fish Australia
Cuts of meat
Fish processing
تبرجكالين (إدوار حمان)

تبرجكالين (إدوار حمان)
تبرجكالين هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة سيدي عبد الله أو بلعيد، إقليم سيدي إفني، جهة كلميم واد نون في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة إدوار حمان التي تضم 29 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 133 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في إدوار حمان (سيدي عبد الله أو بلعيد)
Jason Mathews

Jason Mathews
Samuel Jason Mathews (born February 9, 1971) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Indianapolis Colts (1994–1997) and the Tennessee Oilers/Titans (1998–2004).
Early years
Jason Mathews attended Bridge City High School in Bridge City, Texas, where he lettered in football, baseball, and track. After his graduation in 1989, he attended Brigham Young University for one year, playing defensive lineman. He spent his next three years of college eligibility at Texas A&M University. Mathews lettered all three years he was at Texas A&M, and started at right tackle during his junior and senior years. Mathews left A&M at the end of his college eligibility, one credit shy of graduation.
NFL years
Mathews was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the third round of the 1994 NFL Draft to play right tackle and special teams. In his first year with the Colts, he played in 10 games. In his second year, he was the starting right tackle in all 16 regular-season games and the team's 3 playoff games as they fell just short of the AFC Championship. He played for the Colts for two more years, as left tackle, right tackle, reserve tackle, and on special teams.
In 1998, Mathews signed with the Tennessee Oilers (later the Tennessee Titans) as a free agent. The team earned the AFC Champshionship in 1999, and played the St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXIV. The Titans list Mathews as being 6'5" tall and weighing 285 pounds.
In the 2003 offseason, Mathews returned to school so that he could finish the requirements for his degree. In 2004, Mathews joined other members of the community in personally greeting President George W. Bush as he visited Nashville. Mathews continued to play for the Titans, wearing number 76, until 2005.
Post-NFL
In 2005, Mathews announced his retirement from football. He became the associate dean at Montgomery Bell Academy for 11th and 12th grades, and assisted with the school's football program. In 2006, Mathews began working as a facility coordinator for D1 Sports Training in Nashville. The facility is owned by Peyton Manning.
Mathews has taught Seminar and coached the football team at The Ensworth School. He has served as the Director of Admission at Brentwood Academy for the last 6 years. He is presently the Dean of Community Engagement at Brentwood Academy. He also coaches middle school offensive line at BA.
Personal life
Mathews is married to the former Kim Roy, a fellow native of Bridge City. They have one son and one daughter, Bryce and Baylee. His son, Bryce, plays offensive tackle at the Liberty University. He has a brother Jeff who coaches high school football in Texas.
References
External links
Museum of the Gulf Coast Jason Mathews Biography
1971 births
Living people
People from Orange, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
American football offensive tackles
BYU Cougars football players
Texas A&M Aggies football players
Indianapolis Colts players
Tennessee Oilers players
Tennessee Titans players
البلبل (مجلة)

البلبل (مجلة)
مجلة البلبل هي مجلة مصرية أسبوعية صدرت عن دار الجيب في أواخر أربعينيات القرن العشرين. صاحبتها ورئيسة تحريرها إجلال حافظ، صدر العدد الأول منها في سبتمبر 1946م، ليست هناك أسماء أخرى في ترويسة المجلة غير رئيس التحرير. القطع 28×21 سم، توجه إلى الأطفال ابتداءً من سن العاشرة.
تعتمد المجلة على النكات والرسوم الكرتونية. المجلة غير ملونة عدا الغلافين الأول والأخير، كما تعتمد المجلة على الترجمة في كثير من موادها، خاصة الرسوم الكرتونية والتي يوقع عليها رسام المجلة باسمه، ليست هناك توقيعات على القصص والأبواب الثابتة، وهناك توقيعات باسم بابا شفيق، وهو في المقام الأول مترجم أكثر مما هو مؤلف، عدد صفحات المجلة 12 صفحة، تضم أبرز شخصيات مجلة لوريل وهاردي، وطرزان، بالإضافة إلى استربس مترجم عن الكلبة «لاسي»، يُلاحظ أن رسوم لوريل وهاردي نفسها هنا هي التي تم الاستعانة بها في المجلة اللبنانية التي صدرت في الستينيات، تضم المجلة مسابقات العدد مثل الاختلافات، أو ابحث عن، وعادة تنشر المجلة الحلول وأسماء عشرة من الفائزين مقرون اسم كل منهم بالمدارس التي يدرسون فيها، ويعلن في صفحة المسابقات أن الجوائز سترسل إلى الفائزين على مدارسهم، بما يعني قوة العلاقة بين المجلة والمدارس، وعادة ما تنشر المجلة أخبار المدارس في باب ثابت، وهي أخبار خاصة بالبطولات الرياضية، والأنشطة الفنية أو التعليمية أو الاجتماعية، وتحت عنوان «يحبون البلبل والبلبل يحبهم» تنشر المجلة صور وأسماء بعض القراء وفي باب اضحك تنشر المجلة المساهمات المضحكة التي يرسل بها القراء والتلاميذ، وغالباً ما يقرن أسماؤهم بالمدرسة أو اسم المدينة، تعتمد المجلة في الرسوم على الفنان مصطفى كمال. ليس للمجلة ملاحق وتنشر المجلة إعلانات في أضيق الحدود، وقد استمر صدورها أكثر من خمس سنوات.
الأبواب
الركن الثقافي
ركن المسابقات
أخبار المدارس
اضحك
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مجلات الأطفال العربية.
مجلة ماجد.
مجلة العربي.
مراجع
مجلات أطفال مصرية
مجلات باللغة العربية
إيثان بيك

إيثان بيك هو ممثل أمريكي، ولد في 2 مارس 1986 بلوس أنجلوس في الولايات المتحدة. بدأ مشواره المهني سنة 1999.
أعمال
أفلام
(2010) اثنا عشر
(2011) في الوقت المحدد
(2012) ماين غيمز
مسلسلات
10 أشياء أكرهها بشأنك
ديسكفري
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
أمريكيون من أصل إيطالي
أمريكيون من أصل فنلندي
خريجو مدرسة تيش العليا للفنون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون أطفال
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون ذكور من أصل أيرلندي
ممثلون ذكور من أصل إسكتلندي
ممثلون من أصل فنلندي
ممثلون من لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)
مواليد 1986
Shahediyeh

Shahediyeh (also Romanized as Shāhedīyeh) is a city in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 14,374 in 3,773 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,571 people in 4,845 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 18,309 people in 5,524 households.
References
Yazd County
Cities in Yazd Province
Populated places in Yazd County
María Simón

María Simón Padrós (1922 – 5 July 2009) was an Argentine sculptor.
Biography
Simón was born in Aguilares, Tucumán in 1922. Her father, John Simon Padrós, was an engineer, a prominent politician and industrialist; her mother was Emilia Dublé.
At the age of 20, Simón studied sculpture with Jean Labourdette and five years later, with Libero Bardi. In 1964, she obtained a grant awarded by the British Council and moved to London, where she exhibited at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA). Two years later, she received the Georges Braque Prize, and decided to move to Paris, where she remained for thirty-five years. There, she participated in various exhibitions at the Galería Rioboo, Salones de Mayo, Réalités Nouvelles, and the Museo de Bellas Artes. She also participated in the Venice Biennale (1972), Biennale of Tapestry in Lausanne, Biennials of Engraving at Ljubljana and in Puerto Rico, the First International Sculpture Street Exhibition in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, and the Basel Fail. In 1975, she won the Second Prize in Sculpture at the Biennial of São Paulo, and the First Prize at the Biennale Gravure Gibet in France. In 1981, she was awarded the Bronze Medal by the European Academy of Fine Arts.
Simón worked predominantly in bronze, followed by iron and aluminum. She used lead, resin, acrylic, textiles, cardboard or wood in her works. In Paris, she experimented with cardboard boxes collected from the street. The box becomes a symbol of the human being discarded after use. Simón moved to Buenos Aires in 2001, where she lived and worked until her death in 2009.
References
1922 births
2009 deaths
People from Tucumán Province
Argentine women sculptors
Argentine sculptors
20th-century sculptors
20th-century Argentine women artists
Argentine expatriates in the United Kingdom
جزر سوندا الكبرى

جزر سوندا الكبرى هي مجموعة من الجزر في أرخبيل الملايو وتشكل مع جزر سوندا الصغرى ما يسمى بجزر سوندا.
على أراضي هذه الجزر سياسيا الدول التالية: بروناي، وماليزيا، وإندونيسيا
وتقسم جزر سوندا الكبرى (من الغرب للشرق)
سومطرة
جاوا
بورنيو
سولاوسي
المراجع
أرخبيلات إندونيسيا
أرخبيلات جنوب شرق آسيا
جزر أقواس بركانية
جنوب شرق آسيا البحرية
سمير حبشي

سمير حبشي (1961-) مخرج لبناني
حياته ومشواره المهني
سافر في العام 1983 إلى أوكرانيا كييف، لمتابعة تحصيله العلمي في السينما، أخرج خلال إقامته هناك 4 أفلام قصيرة
منها “خيالات صحرى” و “الصبي الأعرج، قبل أن يعود إلى لبنان في التسعينات
في العام 1992 أخرج عمله الروائي الأول في فيلم «الإعصار» الذي نال الجائزة الأولى في مهرجان قرطاج السينمائي الدولي في العام 1994. كان أول مخرج لبناني ينجز فيلماً روائياً بعد إعلان انتهاء الحرب في لبنان، تناول فيه تداعيات الحرب الأهلية وآثارها على مختلف الطوائف اللبنانية.
قام بإخراج أعمال تلفزيونية والسينما
يعمل مدرسا في قسم السينما والمسرح والتلفزيون في الجامعة اللبنانية وفي جامعة الروح القدس - الكسليك.
أعماله
في التلفزيون
(2022):بكير
(2019):أسود
(2019):ثواني
(2017): الشقيقتان
(2017):وين كنتي (ج2)
(2017):ورد جوري
(2016):وين كنتي (ج1)
(2015): أبناء وقتلة
(2015): أبرياء ولكن
(2015): أحمد وكريستينا
(2014): ولاد البلد
(2013): أماليا
(2011):باب إدريس
(2010):لونا
(2009):سارة
(2008):الليلة الأخيرة
(2008):مجنون ليلى
(2008):السجينة
(2005): الحل بايدك
(2002):لمحة حب
(2001):بنت الحي
(2001):من أحلى بيوت راس بيروت
في السينما
(1992): الإعصار
(2002): مشوار
(2003): سيدة القصر (وثائقي عن نظيرة جنبلاط).
(2008): جبران خليل جبران
(2009):دخان بلا نار
جوائز
: تكريم من جامعة القديس يوسف (USJ) في حفل افتتاح مهرجان “ La fete de documentaire”2018
روابط خارجية
مراجع
مخرجون لبنانيون
مواليد 1961
1882 in Russia

1882 in Russia
Events from the year 1882 in Russia.
Incumbents
Monarch – Alexander III
Events
Tcherny railway accident
May Laws
Pavlovka (meteorite)
Peasants' Land Bank
Births
January 4 – Aristarkh Lentulov, painter and set designer (died 1943)
June 17 – Igor Stravinsky, composer, pianist, and conductor (died 1971)
June 22 – Nikolai Cholodny, microbiologist (died 1953)
Deaths
- Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke, Russian navigator, geographer, and Arctic explorer. (b. 1797)
References
1882 in Russia
Years of the 19th century in the Russian Empire
1882 by country
Vals-près-le-Puy

Vals-près-le-Puy (literally Vals near Le Puy), is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
Its inhabitants are called Valladiers (masc.) and Valladières (fem.).
Geography
The town is located in the valley of the river Dolaizon. It forms the South-West border of Le Puy-en-Velay and its highest point is Mount Ronzon (850 m).
History
Le Puy became part of the province of Velay in 1789.
Population
Sights
Augustinian Monastery early 17th century. Historic Monument.
Church of Saint Vosy, chapel of the monastery. 17th century. Historic Monument.
Chibottes or , circular stone huts built in the 19th century as shelters by winegrowers.
Personalities
Auguste Aymard, 1808–1889, mayor Vals-près-le-Puy, polymath (curator of the Crozatier museum, archivist, palaeontologist, archaeologist).
Joseph Rumillet Charretier, 1833–1916, grew verbena (Fr: verveine) at his property in Vals and founded the distillery Verveine du Velay in 1858.
International relations
The commune is twinned with Aielo de Malferit, (Spain).
See also
Communes of the Haute-Loire department
References
External links
Official website
Vals-près-le-Puy on the Institut Géographique National site
Financial Data for Vals-près-le-Puy from the Ministry of the Economy, Finances and Industry
Vals-près-le-Puy on the Cassini map
Communes of Haute-Loire
Contrast (linguistics)

Contrast (linguistics)
In semantics, contrast is a relationship between two discourse segments.
On contrast
Contrast is often overtly marked by markers such as but or however, such as in the following examples:
It's raining, but I am not taking an umbrella.
We will be giving a party for our new students. We won't, however, be serving drinks.
The student knew about the test on Friday, but still he did not study.
In the first clause, It's raining implies that the speaker knows the weather situation and so will prepare for it, while the second clause I am not taking an umbrella implies that the speaker will still get wet. Both clauses (or discourse segments) refer to related situations, or themes, yet imply a contradiction. It is this relationship of comparing something similar, yet different, that is believed to be typical of contrastive relations. The same type of relationship is shown in (2), where the first sentence can be interpreted as implying that by giving a party for the new students, the hosts will serve drinks. This is, of course, a defeasible inference based on world knowledge, that is then contradicted in the following sentence.
The majority of the studies done on contrast and contrastive relations in semantics has concentrated on characterizing exactly which semantic relationships could give rise to contrast. Earliest studies in semantics also concentrated on identifying what distinguished clauses joined by and from clauses joined by but.
In discourse theory, and computational discourse, contrast is a major discourse relation, on par with relationship like explanation or narration, and work has concentrated on trying to identify contrast in naturally produced texts, especially in cases where the contrast is not explicitly marked.
In morphology, 'contrast' is identified, when two linguistic elements occur in the same environment(s), and replacing one with the other creates a difference in meaning. Two elements that contrast in identical environments make a minimal pair.
References
Linguistic morphology
Semantics
إسماعيل أباد (باغ صفا)

إسماعيل أباد (باغ صفا)
اسماعیل أباد هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم باغ صفا الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 19 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بوانات
Bani Omar

Bani Omar is a sub-district located in Yarim District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Omar had a population of 10914 as of 2004.
References
Sub-districts in Yarim District