PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Gyebaek

Gyebaek, or Kyebaek (died 20 August 660), was a general in the ancient Korean kingdom of Baekje during the early to mid-7th century. Little else is known of his personal life—including the year and location of his birth.
The Last Battle
In 660, Baekje was invaded by a force of 50,000 from Silla, supported by 144,000 Tang soldiers. Gyebaek, with only 5,000 troops under his command, met them in the battlefield of Hwangsanbeol. Before entering the battlefield, Gyebaek reportedly killed his wife and children to prevent them from being enslaved if he lost.
His forces won four initial battles, causing severe casualties to Silla forces. General Gyebaek fought very courageously and killed many Silla soldiers. However, in the end, exhausted and surrounded, Gyebaek's army was outnumbered and overwhelmed. Baekje's forces were annihilated in battle along with their leader Gyebaek.
Aftermath
Baekje was destroyed, shortly after Gyebaek's defeat and death at Hwangsanbeol.
As Neo-Confucian philosophy became more influential in the later Korean Dynasties, Gyebaek was recognized by historians and scholars as exemplifying the Confucian ideals of patriotism and devotion to his king, Uija, and praised as such. Although not much else is known about Gyebaek's life, his actions leading up to his last battle are well known to many Koreans.
In Taekwon-Do
Gye Baek (also written Gae Baek or Ge Baek in various Taekwondo manuals) is the 12th pattern or hyeong in the International Taekwon-Do Federation form of the Korean martial art taekwondo. It is practised by the 1st Dan black belt. The pattern has 44 moves, and the diagram (I) represents his severe and strict military discipline.
In popular culture
Portrayed by Park Joong-hoon in the 2003 film Once Upon a Time in a Battlefield
Portrayed by Jung Heung-chae in 2006–2007 SBS TV series Yeon Gaesomun
Portrayed by Choi Won-young in the 2009 MBC TV series Queen Seondeok
Portrayed by Lee Seo-jin and Lee Hyun-woo in the 2011 MBC TV series Gyebaek
Portrayed by Choi Jae-sung in the 2012–2013 KBS1 TV series Dream of the Emperor
Featured in Age of Empires II HD Edition
See also
History of Korea
Three Kingdoms of Korea
Gyebaek (TV series)
References
External links
Nonsan govt text about the battle
Gyebaek statue
Another Gyebaek statue
Gyebaek on Encykorea .
Baekje people
Korean generals
660 deaths
Year of birth unknown
6th-century Korean people
7th-century Korean people
Karl Friedrich Becker

Karl Friedrich Becker (11 March 1777 – 15 March 1806) was a German educator and historian. His most noted work was World History for Children and Teachers of Children which was widely used and much edited and revised by other noted historians after Becker's death.
Biography
Becker was a native of Berlin. He studied history and philosophy at the University of Halle, and after finishing his studies, worked as a tutor in Cottbus. From 1798 to 1800 he was a schoolteacher in Berlin, but due to poor health had to resign from teaching and devote his time to literary and historical work. Becker died on 15 March 1806 at the age of 29. His grave is preserved in the Protestant Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. I of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor.
Works
Becker is remembered today as author of the nine-volume Weltgeschichte für Kinder und Kinderlehrer. This work was published in Berlin between 1801 and 1805, and after his death was continued, edited and revised by numerous authors. Karl Ludwig Woltmann added a tenth volume, and Karl Adolf Menzel two more. Wilhelm Adolf Schmidt's edition of 1860-67 contains 20 volumes, including Karl Eduard Arnd's Geschichte der letzten vierzig Jahre and its continuations to 1867. The same author's Geschichte der Jahre 1867-1871 (1st vol., 1872) also served as a supplement. Johann Wilhelm Löbell was an editor. Though gaining in fullness and accuracy, the revisions lost something of the charm of Becker's original presentation.
Other publications by Becker include:
Tales from history for young people (3 vols., 1801-1803, Halle; 4th vol. by Günther, 1842, containing Die Perserkriege; 9th and revised ed. by Eckstein, 1857; later edition by Hermann Masius, 1873)
Poetry from the Viewpoint of the Historian (Berlin, 1803)
References
“Becker, Karl Friedrich” in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition)
Portions of this article are based on a translation of the article on Karl Friedrich Becker from the German Wikipedia.
External links
19th-century German historians
German schoolteachers
1806 deaths
1777 births
Writers from Berlin
German male non-fiction writers
Historians from the Kingdom of Prussia
Franco Benítez

Franco Benítez
Franco Daniel Benítez (born 14 June 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Excursionistas.
Career
Benítez started his career with Nueva Chicago. He made one appearance in the 2011–12 Primera B Metropolitana campaign as they won promotion via the play-offs. Benítez was sent off on his Primera B Nacional debut in March 2013 versus Sarmiento, though soon returned to appear nine times as the club suffered relegation back to the third tier. Benítez remained for two more seasons, the first of which ended as title winners, before leaving in 2015 to Sacachispas. Two goals in twenty-eight came in Primera C Metropolitana. January 2016 saw Benítez join Deportivo Merlo. He scored six goals in two years there.
On 17 August 2018, Benítez completed a move to Primera B Metropolitana's Deportivo Español. He didn't appear competitively until May 2019, though would subsequently play two hundred and seventy minutes across fixtures with Justo José de Urquiza, Colegiales and Comunicaciones; as they were relegated to tier four. Benítez spent 2019–20 with Deportivo Laferrere, before moving across Primera C Metropolitana to rejoin Deportivo Merlo in July 2020.
Career statistics
.
Honours
Nueva Chicago
Primera B Metropolitana: 2013–14
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Primera B Metropolitana players
Primera Nacional players
Primera C Metropolitana players
Club Atlético Nueva Chicago footballers
Sacachispas Fútbol Club players
Deportivo Merlo footballers
Deportivo Español footballers
Deportivo Laferrere footballers
CA Excursionistas players
List of Mediterranean countries

List of Mediterranean countries
The Mediterranean countries are those that surround the Mediterranean Sea or located within the Mediterranean Basin. Twenty sovereign countries in Southern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa regions border the sea itself, two island nations completely located in it (Malta and Cyprus), in addition to two British Overseas Territories (Gibraltar in the west and Akrotiri & Dhekelia in the east).
While not having a coastline in the Mediterranean, Portugal, Andorra, San Marino, Vatican City, Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Romania and Jordan are often included on the list of Mediterranean countries. Such classification is mostly based on their geographical, economic, geopolitical, historical, ethnic and cultural (language, art, music, cuisine) ties to the region as a whole. Other factors include climate and flora.
List of countries on the Mediterranean Sea
Below is the list of the countries and territories bordering the Mediterranean, listed clockwise from Gibraltar on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula:
Southern European coast, from west to east
(a British Overseas Territory)
(specifically Southern France and Corsica)
Western Asian coast, from north to south
Northern African coast, from east to west
List of countries in the Mediterranean Basin
Below is the list of the countries and territories in the biogeographical Mediterranean Basin.
Southern Europe
(a British Overseas Territory)
(specifically Southern France and Corsica)
Western Asia
Northern Africa
Other countries
List of countries in the Mediterranean Basin by ecoregion
List of countries in the drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea
See also
List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea
Eastern Mediterranean
References
.
Mediterranean
.
رودلف لويس

رودلف لويس هو ناقد موسيقي ألماني، ولد في 30 يناير 1870 في شفتسينغن في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 15 سبتمبر 1914 في ميونخ في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
معلمو موسيقى ألمان
قادة فرق موسيقية ألمان
قادة فرق موسيقية ذكور ألمان
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور ألمان
منظرو الموسيقى ألمان
مواليد 1870
موسيقيون ألمان في القرن 19
موسيقيون ذكور في القرن 19
نقاد موسيقى ألمان
وفيات 1914
موسيقيون ذكور ألمان في القرن 19
أبو غنيمة

أبو غنيمة
قرية أبوغنيمة هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز سيدي سالم في محافظة كفر الشيخ في جمهورية مصر العربية. حسب إحصاءات سنة 2006، بلغ إجمالي السكان في أبوغنيمة 22069 نسمة، منهم 11034 رجل و11035 امرأة.
طالع أيضا
محافظة كفر الشيخ
قائمة قرى محافظة كفر الشيخ
المصادر
الوحدة المحلية لقرية أبو غنيمة (سيدي سالم)
Friedrich Ritter

Friedrich Ritter (9 May 1898 – 9 April 1989) was a German botanist who collected and described many species of cacti. Ritterocereus is named in his honour.
Friedrich Ritter studied biology, geology and paleontology at the University of Marburg. In 1920, before completing his studies, he emigrated to Mexico with his parents. In Mexico he worked for various mining companies. During this time he began to deal more intensively with cacti. From 1930 he undertook study trips to Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil and Chile. From 1937 to 1952 he lived in Germany and also served in the German Wehrmacht. In 1952 he emigrated again to South America and settled in Chile. From 1972 to late 1976 he lived in Paraguay. From the end of 1976 he lived again in Germany with his sister in Spangenberg near Kassel. In 1982 he moved to the Canary Islands.
References
1898 births
1989 deaths
Joel Kauffman

Joel Kauffman (born December 9, 1985) is an American stock car racing driver. He was the driver of the No. 12 Supercuts Dodge Charger for FitzBradshaw Racing in the NASCAR Busch Series.
Racing career
Kauffman began his racing career at the age of ten when he began racing mini-sprints in Indiana. When he was twelve, he became the youngest driver in the National Modified Midget Association to have finished in the top-three in the points standings. In the year 2000, he began running asphalt races, and won the CRA Kendall Late Model Series Rookie of the Year award in 2001 and won the CRA Sunoco Super Series championship the very next year.
In 2003, Kauffman ran the United Speed Alliance Racing Series, and won Rookie of the Year that season. He eventually caught the eye of FitzBradshaw Racing. He made his NASCAR debut at the Kroger 200 in 2005, starting 26th and finishing 25th. He ran six more races that season, his best finish being a 22nd at the Ford 300. He was slated to drive for FitzBradshaw Racing full-time in the Busch Series, along with teammate, Tracy Hines, both competing for Rookie of the Year. However, about halfway through the season, Kauffman was released due to a lack of performance and did not compete in NASCAR again after that.
Motorsports career results
NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Busch Series
ARCA Re/Max Series
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
References
External links
1985 births
American Speed Association drivers
Living people
NASCAR drivers
CARS Tour drivers
People from LaGrange, Indiana
Racing drivers from Indiana
ARCA Menards Series drivers
People from Mooresville, North Carolina
Racing drivers from North Carolina
Server administrator

Server administrator
This article concentrates on server administration in the context of computer gaming. For generic server administration, see system administrator. For the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator product see OpenManage.
A server administrator, or admin has the overall control of a server. This is usually in the context of a business organization, where a server administrator oversees the performance and condition of multiple servers in the business organization, or it can be in the context of a single person running a game server.
The Server Administrator's role is to design, install, administer, and optimize company servers and related components to achieve high performance of the various business functions supported by the servers as necessary. This includes ensuring the availability of client/server applications, configuring all new implementations, and developing processes and procedures for ongoing management of the server environment. Where applicable, the Server Administrator will assist in overseeing the physical security, integrity, and safety of the data center/server farm.
Servers (computing)
Cornelius Cole

Cornelius Cole (September 17, 1822 – November 3, 1924) was an American politician who served a single term in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican representing California from 1863 to 1865, and another term in the United States Senate from 1867 to 1873. Cole, who died at the age of , is the longest-lived U.S. Senator.
Life
He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1847 and was admitted to the New York bar. In his lifetime he practiced law in his adopted state of California first in San Francisco, then in Sacramento. After returning to California following his retirement from national politics, he practiced in San Francisco again and finally in Los Angeles with his eldest son Willoughby.
On March 8, 1856, Cole was one of the organizers of the California branch of the Republican Party, acting as secretary and writing the manifesto. The 22 men who signed the organizing document included Edwin B. Crocker, the organizer of the new party, and Collis Huntington. From August 1856 to January 1857, Cole and James McClatchy edited the Sacramento Daily Times, which was printed in the 54 K Street offices of the Central Pacific Railroad. It was short lived lasting only a few months after the 1856 National election.
Additionally, he was nominated on the Republican ticket for Clerk of Sacramento Court but failed to get elected. In 1858 he was elected as District Attorney of Sacramento County. In 1862 he and his family moved to Santa Cruz located on Monterey Bay. It was from there he went to the US Congress in 1863.
In 1880 he moved to southern California where he owned one of the original Spanish/Mexican land grants, what is now known as Hollywood, then was dubbed Colegrove after his wife, Olive Colegrove. There are several streets now named after the family; Cole St., Willoughby Ave., Eleanor St. and Seward St.
The eastern California community of Coleville in Mono County is named for Cornelius Cole.
Cole's brother, George W. Cole, was a Union Army officer in the American Civil War who attained the rank of major general by brevet. After the war, George Cole was acquitted of the murder of L. Harris Hiscock, whom he accused of having an affair with Mrs. Cole.
References
Cornelius Cole, "Memoirs" (New York, 1908)
Catherine Coffin Phillips, "Cornelius Cole California Pioneer" (San Francisco, 1929)
Leonard L. Richards, "The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War" (New York 2007)
External links
1822 births
1924 deaths
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American politicians
American centenarians
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
California lawyers
Editors of California newspapers
Men centenarians
New York (state) lawyers
People from Lodi, New York
People of California in the American Civil War
Republican Party United States senators from California
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
Wesleyan University alumni
1990 في أستراليا

1990 في أستراليا
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 1990 في أستراليا.
سياسة
تعيين في المنصب
10 أغسطس – جوان كيرنير .
انتهاء فترة المنصب
10 أغسطس – جوان كيرنير .
رياضة
4 نوفمبر – جائزة أستراليا الكبرى 1990 الفائز نيلسون بيكيه.
موسيقى
أغاني
من الأغاني التي صدرت هذه السنة في أستراليا:
30 أبريل – بيتر ذا دافل يو نو من غناء كايلي مينوغ.
22 أكتوبر – ستيب باك إن تايم من غناء كايلي مينوغ.
كتب
من الكتب التي صدرت هذه السنة في أستراليا:
1 يناير – الرجل الأول في روما من تأليف كولين مكلو.
مواليد
يناير
3 يناير – تامي باترسون لاعبة كرة مضرب أسترالية.
8 يناير – كاتي راي إبزيري لاعبة كرة سلة أسترالية.
13 يناير – ليام هيمسورث ممثل أسترالي.
18 يناير – أليسون باي لاعبة كرة مضرب أسترالية.
فبراير
13 فبراير – أندي روز لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي.
19 فبراير – جيمس براون لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي.
24 فبراير – بن بورسير لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
مارس
20 مارس – بليك فيرغسون
24 مارس – كيشا كاسل هيوز ممثلة أسترالية.
25 مارس – جوردن فاندنبرغ لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
أبريل
24 أبريل – كودي إليس لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
مايو
1 مايو – كيتلين ستاسي
8 مايو – لوقا دافيسون دراج أسترالي.
28 مايو – روهان دنيس
يونيو
7 يونيو – إيجي أزيليا
يوليو
2 يوليو – مارجوت روبي ممثلة أسترالية.
17 يوليو – مات ريد لاعب كرة مضرب أسترالي.
27 يوليو – إنديانا إيفانس
أغسطس
6 أغسطس – ميتشل يونغ لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
9 أغسطس – أديليد كين ممثلة أسترالية.
16 أغسطس – جيسيكا مور لاعبة كرة مضرب أسترالية.
23 أغسطس – ريان بروخوف لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
سبتمبر
8 سبتمبر – ماثيو ديلافيدوفا لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
15 سبتمبر – آرون موي لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي.
17 سبتمبر – ريناي أيريس
19 سبتمبر – تايرا كالدروود لاعبة كرة مضرب أسترالية.
26 سبتمبر – مايكل ماثيوز درّاج طريق أسترالي.
30 سبتمبر – أسامة مالك لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي.
أكتوبر
2 أكتوبر – دين بوزانيس لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي.
13 أكتوبر – دانييلا رحمة
16 أكتوبر – بروك موتوم لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
24 أكتوبر – كارولين بوكانان درّاجة طريق أسترالية.
نوفمبر
14 نوفمبر – جيسيكا جاكوبس
ديسمبر
7 ديسمبر – كاميرون بيرستو لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي.
16 ديسمبر – عزيز بيهيتش
وفيات
مايو
31 مايو – جون هوكس (مواليد 1899) لاعب كرة مضرب أسترالي.
أغسطس
15 أغسطس – جيمي كاروثرز (مواليد 1929) ملاكم أسترالي.
1990 حسب البلد
سنوات القرن 20 في أستراليا
ساتوشي ميكامي

ساتوشي ميكامي (三上哲 ميكامي ساتوشي) هو ممثل ياباني ولد في 8 يونيو 1968 في طوكيو.
أدواره في الأنمي
مسلسلات أنمي تلفزيونية
الخادم الأسود Book of Circus - الطبيب
موشيشي: التتمة - كومادو (طريق الشوك)
ساموراي فلامنكو - أكيرا كونّو
جاينت كيلينغ - سوميدا، شيرونيشي, سوزوكي، ساكاموتو
دورارارا!! ×2 المقدمة - سلون
دورارارا!! ×2 المنتصف - سلون
دورارارا!! ×2 الخاتمة - سلون
غانغستا - ثيو
روزن ميدن (2013) - عفريت لابلاس
جبهة حاجز الدم - كورسكوف أولتشينكو
قرية الضياع - السائق
ذا ريفليكشن - إيان إيزيت/آي-غاي
ناينتي ون دايز - تيستا
دبل ديكر: دوغ آند كيريل - دوغ بيلينغهام
أفلام أنمي
العضو القاتل - ويليامز
أدواره في ألعاب الفيديو
ميتال غير سوليد 5: ذا فانتوم بين - أوسلوت
أدواره في الدبلجة اليابانية
شرلوك - شرلوك هولمز
ستار تريك إلى الظلام - جون هاريسون
هتشكوك - لو واسرمان
زولاندر 2 - أول
السبعة الرائعون - جوشوا فاراداي
لعبة التزييف - آلان تورينغ
دكتور سترينج - دكتور ستيفن سترينج
ثور: راجناروك - دكتور ستيفن سترينج
المنتقمون: الحرب اللانهائية - دكتور ستيفن سترينج
وصلات خارجية
صفحة IMDb
مراجع
ساتوشي ميكامي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلو أداء صوتي يابانيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو يابانيون
ممثلو تلفزيون يابانيون
ممثلون من طوكيو
ممثلون يابانيون
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 20
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1968
مواليد في طوكيو
Guillermo Coppola (footballer)

Guillermo Coppola (footballer)
Guillermo Mario Coppola (born 8 January 1969) is an Argentinian retired footballer of Italian descent who played primarily as forward.
Club career
Born in Buenos Aires, Coppola began his career in 1987 at Club Atlético Platense. In 1990 he joined Polish I liga site GKS Katowice. He made his league debut in 0–1 defeat against Śląsk Wrocław on 16 March 1991. Representing the club in 1990–91 season Coppola made 8 league appearances without any goal scored, winning Polish Cup in the summer of 1991. In 1993, after a short spell with Deportivo Armenio, he retired from professional football.
Honours
GKS Katowice
Polish Cup: 1990/91
References
External links
Living people
1969 births
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Club Atlético Platense footballers
Deportivo Armenio footballers
GKS Katowice players
Ekstraklasa players
Argentine Primera División players
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Argentine sportspeople of Italian descent
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Don Reynolds

Don Reynolds
Donald Edward Reynolds (born April 16, 1953) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder for the San Diego Padres from 1978 to 1979. His younger brother Harold Reynolds was also a Major League Baseball player.
Biography
Early life
Reynolds was born in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, and was raised in Corvallis, Oregon. Don attended Corvallis High School in Corvallis, Oregon, starring in football, basketball and baseball. He was a member of the 3A State Championship football team in 1970. He graduated from Corvallis High in 1971.
College
Reynolds initially went to the University of Oregon with the sole intent of playing baseball only. At 5'8" and 178lbs, many coaches believed he was not built to play major college football. Oregon Duck football coach Jerry Frei managed to talk Reynolds into playing on the freshman football team in the fall of 1971, where he dominated on both sides of the ball. Reynolds would go on to be one of the nation’s top two-sport athletes in the mid-1970s.
In football, he paced Oregon in rushing three straight seasons, averaged 8.1 yards per carry as a sophomore and gained more than 1,000 yards as a junior, only the second in the school’s history to surpass that figure at the time. As a three-year starter and all-conference performer in baseball, he finished with seven career records, including hits, runs batted in and stolen bases. He batted .315 for his career and was drafted by the San Diego Padres after his Oregon career.
Reynolds was inducted into the University of Oregon Athletics Hall of Fame in 1993 as a football player.
Professional career
Reynolds was drafted in the 18th round of the 1975 amateur draft by the San Diego Padres. Reynolds spent several seasons in the minor leagues before being called up by the Padres and making his major league debut on April 7, 1978. He played in two seasons of Major League Baseball, both with the Padres.
References
External links
Oregon Ducks bio
1953 births
Living people
American football running backs
Arizona Diamondbacks scouts
Atlanta Braves scouts
Colorado Rockies scouts
Baseball players from Arkansas
Major League Baseball outfielders
Oregon Ducks baseball players
Oregon Ducks football players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Corvallis, Oregon
Corvallis High School (Oregon) alumni
African-American baseball players
Alaska Goldpanners of Fairbanks players
Amarillo Gold Sox players
Hawaii Islanders players
Spokane Indians players
Walla Walla Padres players
أليسيا بارني

أليسيا بارني هي فنانة كولومبية، ولدت في 28 نوفمبر 1952 في كالي في كولومبيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو معهد برات
أشخاص من كالي (مدينة)
فنانات القرن 20
فنانات في القرن 21
فنانات كولومبيات
فنانون تنصيبيون
مواليد 1952
خريجو الكليات في نيو روتشيلي (نيويورك)
فنانات كولومبيات في القرن 20
فنانات كولومبيات في القرن 21
جردد (السدة)

جردد (السدة)
جردد هي إحدى قرى عزلة بني الحارث بمديرية السدة التابعة لمحافظة إب، بلغ تعداد سكانها 293 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
جردد
معركة كونيغسبرغ

معركة كونيغسبرغ ، هي المعركة التي وقعت بين القوات الألمانية والقوات الروسية من أواخر شهر يناير إلى شهر أبريل عام 1945م، والتي انتصر فيها السوفييت وأسر عددا من الجنود الألمان.
مصادر
المراجع
Galitzky, K.N. (commander of 11th Guards Army), Fighting for Eastern Prussia, Moscow, 1970.
Shefov, Nikolai. Russian fights, Lib. Military History, M. 2002 (Russian: Bitvy Rossii / Nikolai Shefov. Moskva : AST, 2002. SSEES R.XIII.1 SHE (see: SSEES Library Recent Acquisitions: January 2007)
ألمانيا في 1945
أحداث أبريل 1945
أحداث فبراير 1945
أحداث مارس 1945
أحداث يناير 1945
بروسيا
حرب المدن
مقاطعة كالينينغراد
كونيغسبرغ
معارك ألمانيا في الحرب العالمية الثانية
معارك وعمليات الحرب السوفيتية الألمانية
نزاعات في 1945
أحداث أبريل 1945 في أوروبا
أحداث مارس 1945 في أوروبا
أحداث فبراير 1945 في أوروبا
أحداث يناير 1945 في أوروبا