PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مبرهنة برون

مبرهنة برون
في نظرية الأعداد، برهنت مبرهنة برون من طرف فيغو برون عام 1919. تنص هاته المبرهنة على أن مجموع مقلوبات الأعداد الأولية التوأم، هو متسلسلة متقاربة, تؤول إلى عدد يسمى ثابتة برون. عادة ما يرمز إلى هاته الثابتة ب B2. لها أهمية تاريخية أثناء ظهور نظرية الغرابيل.
انظر أيضا
انحراف مجموع مقلوبات الأعداد الأولية,
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مقال Wolf حول مجاميع تشبه مجموع برون
مبرهنات حول الأعداد الأولية
نظرية الغرابيل
Independence of Panama from Spain

Independence of Panama from Spain was accomplished through a bloodless revolt between 10 November 1821 and 28 November 1821. Seizing the opportunity, when the Spanish governor left Panama to march on rebellious Ecuadorians, José de Fábrega led a push for independence. Rebels in the small town of Villa de Los Santos made the first declaration for independence and the movement quickly spread to the capital. Fearing that Spain would retake the country, the rebels quickly joined the Republic of Gran Colombia.
History
Initial attempts to free Panama from Spain came from South American liberators, not Panamanians, who saw Panama as a strategic link, both politically and militarily between South America and the Central American states. As early as 1787, Venezuelan Francisco de Miranda attempted to interest the British in a canal project in Panama to increase trade for Britain, in exchange for military support to bolster South American independence hopes. The attack by Napoleon, who deposed the Spanish monarch in 1807, led to the push for independence throughout South America by Simón Bolivar. Though Bolivar did not set foot in Panama, he advocated for independence, declaring in his 1815 "Letter from Jamaica" that the independence of Panama would lead to commerce opportunities. In 1819 the Scotsman Gregor MacGregor led a failed attempt to free Panama.
When South American revolutionary zeal deposed Viceroyalty of New Granada Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón, he fled to Panama and was declared governor. Mourgeón was ordered to Ecuador to fight the separatists and appointed José de Fábrega as his successor. As soon as Mourgeón sailed, Fábrega seized the moment for Panama's independence.
On 10 November 1821, the first call for independence was made in the small provincial town of Villa de los Santos. Called the "Primer Grito de Independencia de la Villa de Los Santos" (Shout for Independence), it ignited rebels throughout the Panamanian countryside. Using bribes to quell resistance from the Spanish troops and garner their desertion, the rebels gained control of Panama City without bloodshed. On November 20, 1821, Fábrega proclaimed Panamanian independence in Panama City. An open meeting was held with merchants, landowners, and elites, who fearing retaliation from Spain and interruption of trade decided to join the Republic of Gran Colombia and drafted the Independence Act of Panama.
References
History of Panama
Independence of Panama
1821 in Central America
Panama–Spain relations
.
مايك باور

مايك باور مواليد 29 يونيو 1959 في أوكلاند، هو لاعب كرة مضرب أمريكي سابق وكان يلعب باليد اليمنى. أعلى تصنيف له في الفردي كان المركز الـ 29 في سنة 1984. أعلى تصنيف له في الزوجي كان المركز الـ 25 في سنة 1983.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة مضرب من كاليفورنيا
أمريكيون من أصل ألماني
رياضيون من أوكلاند (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو كرة مضرب أمريكيون
مواليد 1959
مواليد في أوكلاند (كاليفورنيا)
أوبرا رعاة كنعان

أوبرا رعاة كنعان تأليف خالدة أديب (مؤلفة تركية يهودية الأصل) وتلحن وديع صبرا وهي أول أوبرا غنائية في الأدب التركي.
وعكست هذه الأوبرا ميول خالدة أديب لليهود وسجلت فيها تمنياتها بقيام دولة يهودية في فلسطين. وقد تم تمثيلها في مدرسة البنات في بيروت أثناء الحرب العالمية الأولى بحضور قادة جمعية «الاتحاد والترقي» التركية. وقد وصفت أوبرا «رعاة كنعان» لـ «خالدة أديب» بأنها نوع من «البشرى تعلن قرب قيام إسرائيل».
أدب تركي
أدب يهودي
1901–02 Western Football League

1901–02 Western Football League
The 1901–02 season was the 10th in the history of the Western Football League.
Like the previous season, Portsmouth were the champions of Division One, and along with all the other members of Division One, also competed in the Southern League during this season. Portsmouth ultimately won both leagues, achieving a double. The Division Two champions for the third season running were Bristol East.
Division One
One new club joined Division One, which remained at nine clubs after Bristol City joined the Football League.
West Ham United
Division Two
Four new clubs joined Division Two, which was increased to nine clubs from eight after Bedminster St Francis and Fishponds left, and Weston (Bath) resigned during the previous season before playing a match.
Bristol Rovers Reserves
St George, rejoining the league after leaving in 1899.
Swindon Town Reserves
Trowbridge Town, rejoining the league after leaving in 1899.
Cotham changed their name to Cotham Amateurs.
References
1901-02
1901–02 in English association football leagues
Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency

Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency
The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) is an Indonesian non-Ministerial Government Institution (LPND) which is under and responsible to the President. BAPETEN has the tasks of implementing the surveillance of all activities of the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia through regulation, licensing and inspection in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. BAPETEN was founded on 8 May 1998 and began actively working on 4 January 1999.
History
1954 -1958
State Committee for the Investigation of Radioactivity
The establishment of this committee was based on the many nuclear tests carried on in the 1950s by several countries, especially the United States, in different regions of the Pacific, that have given rise to the concerns of radioactive material falling in parts of Indonesia. The task of this committee was to investigate the effect of nuclear testing, overseeing the use of nuclear energy, and providing annual reports to the government.
1958 - 1964
Atomic Energy Agency
The task of the Atomic Energy Agency was to conduct research in the field of nuclear power and to supervise the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia.
1964 - 1997
National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)
BATAN’s task was to carry out nuclear energy research and supervise the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia. Supervision of nuclear energy usage was carried out by units under BATAN, the last of such unit was the Atomic Energy Control Bureau (BPTA).
In 2010, PT BatanTek (currently PT INUKI), a commercial company under BATAN, discontinued the high grades of radioisotopes due to International regulation. Now, PT BatanTek produces low grade radioisotope with its technique (electro plating) and is the only one in Asia to produce low grade radioisotope which is useful for 3D radiology imaging. The half-life of low grade radioisotope is relatively short and will be near zero in 60 hours, so Asia is a captive market for PT BatanTek.
1997 - Now
Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN)
National legislation, through Law Act No. 10/1997 on nuclear energy, has provided for the Nuclear Energy Control Board (BAPETEN) to carry out oversight functions against the use of nuclear energy, which includes licensing, inspection and enforcement of regulations. the Nuclear energy Act also requires the separation between the regulatory body, i.e. BAPETEN, and the research agency, i.e. BATAN.
See also
Nuclear power in Indonesia
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
National Nuclear Energy Agency (Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional, BATAN)
Research Organization for Nuclear Energy (Organisasi Riset Tenaga Nuklir, ORTN)
National Research and Innovation Agency (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, BRIN)
References
External links
Website of BAPETEN (Indonesian and English)
Nuclear power in Indonesia
Governmental nuclear organizations
Nuclear organizations
Nuclear regulatory organizations
Jean-Guy Guilbault

Jean-Guy Guilbault (14 March 1931 – 4 March 2022) was a Canadian businessman and politician who was a member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Guilbault attended schools in Drummondville and Montreal. In federal politics, he represented the Quebec riding of Drummond where he was first elected in the 1984 federal election and re-elected in 1988, therefore becoming a member in the 33rd and 34th Canadian Parliaments. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative party.
Guilbault left federal politics after his defeat in the 1993 federal election to Pauline Picard of the Bloc Québécois. Guilbault died on 4 March 2022, at the age of 90.
References
External links
1931 births
2022 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
People from Drummondville
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Businesspeople from Quebec
French Quebecers
Clarence W. Phillips

Clarence W. Phillips
Clarence Waters "Pete" Phillips, Jr. (February 1, 1925 – December 12, 2012) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Shelbyville, Tennessee, Phillips served in the United States Army during World War II. He then received his bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University and his law degree from Vanderbilt University Law School. Phillips practiced law in Shelbyville, Tennessee. Phillips served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1973 to 2003 and was a Democrat. Phillips died in Shelbyville, Tennessee. His mother, Viola Phillips, was the first woman to serve as mayor of Loveland, Ohio, beginning in 1969.
Notes
1925 births
2012 deaths
People from Shelbyville, Tennessee
Vanderbilt University alumni
Vanderbilt University Law School alumni
Tennessee lawyers
Democratic Party members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
20th-century American lawyers
جيوفري لوفتوس

جيوفري لوفتوس هو عالم نفس أمريكي، ولد في 24 ديسمبر 1945.
مراجع
أساتذة جامعة واشنطن
خريجو جامعة براون
خريجو جامعة ستانفورد
زملاء الرابطة الأمريكية لتقدم العلوم
زملاء جمعية علماء النفس التجريبي
علماء نفس أمريكيون
مختصون بالعلوم الاستعرافية
مواليد 1945
علماء نفس أمريكيون في القرن 21
علماء نفس أمريكيون في القرن 20
آيت لحسن أو عبد الله (تاودانوست)

آيت لحسن أو عبد الله (تاودانوست)
آيت لحسن أو عبد الله هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة إمليل، إقليم أزيلال، جهة بني ملال خنيفرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة تاودانوست التي تضم 22 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 113 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في تاودانوست (إمليل)
Volpara

Volpara is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km south of Milan and about 30 km southeast of Pavia.
Volpara borders the following municipalities: Alta Val Tidone, Canevino, Golferenzo, Montecalvo Versiggia.
References
Cities and towns in Lombardy
NGC 4609

NGC 4609
إن جي سي 4609 (NGC 4609) هو عنقود مفتوح في جنوب كوكبة صليب الجنوب.
وصلات خارجية
إن جي سي 4609 على موقع WEBDA
المراجع
أجرام كالدويل
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
عناقيد مفتوحة
بامير الروسية

بامير الروسية (بالإنجليزية: Russian Pamir) هي إقليم سابقة كان تابعًا للالإمبراطورية الروسية. في الوقت الحاضر الإقليم هو مقاطعة بدخشان الجبلية الواقع جنوب شرق طاجيكستان والذي يتمتع بحكم ذاتي، عاصمة الإقليم هي مدينة خوروغ.
المراجع
تاريخ طاجيكستان
تقسيمات الإمبراطورية الروسية
مناطق روسيا التاريخية
تاريخ طاجيكستان الجغرافي
Bob Will

Bob Will
Robert Ide Will (April 20, 1925 – October 14, 2019) was an American rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born in Seattle, Washington. In 1948, he was a crew member of the American boat which won the gold medal in the coxed fours event.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
American male rowers
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing
Rowers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Joel Billings

Joel Billings is an American video game designer and producer. He is the founder of the computer game company Strategic Simulations (SSI). He was also the company's president.
Career
Joel Billings wanted to work with Avalon Hill to publish his computer game Computer Bismarck but they turned him down, so instead he decided to found a new company and publish the game himself. Billings started SSI in 1979 just after finishing college, with a $1000 initial investment. The first product was Computer Bismarck, which he co-wrote. Designed for the TRS-80 and Apple II home computers, it is viewed as the first computer war game ever published. It sold 7000 copies, considered reasonably successful for its time. The company was an industry leader for years in war games and role-playing video games.
In 1987 Billings acquired the rights to the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing games from TSR, which led to the creation of the Gold Box D&D game series, one of the best selling video game franchises of the 1980s and 1990s.
After a year of losses tied to delays in the new Dark Sun game engine, Billings sold the company to Mindscape in 1994.
In 2001 Billings started a game development company called 2 By 3 Games with former SSI game programmers Gary Grigsby and Keith Brors.
In December 2013, Billings donated several SSI video games, such as Computer Bismarck, including the source code for preservation to the ICHEG.
References
External links
2 By 3 Games official site
Joel Billings at MobyGames
American company founders
American video game designers
American video game producers
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Video game businesspeople
Year of birth missing (living people)
Barnsley East and Mexborough (UK Parliament constituency)

Barnsley East and Mexborough (UK Parliament constituency)
Barnsley East and Mexborough was a Parliamentary constituency in South Yorkshire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The constituency was created in 1997, partially replacing Barnsley East, and was a safe seat for the Labour Party. At the 2010 general election, it was largely replaced by a re-established Barnsley East constituency.
History
Boundaries
The Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley wards of Brierley, Darfield, Dearne South, Dearne Thurnscoe, Wombwell North, and Wombwell South, and the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster wards of Mexborough and Richmond.
Barnsley East and Mexborough constituency covered the eastern part of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and included the town of Mexborough (in the borough of Doncaster). It bordered the constituencies of Barnsley Central, Barnsley West and Penistone, Wentworth, Don Valley, Doncaster Central, Doncaster North, Selby, and Hemsworth.
Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in South Yorkshire, the Boundary Commission for England has split the existing Barnsley East seat from Mexborough, to create a smaller modified Barnsley East constituency.
This means the 2005 election was the last for the Barnsley East and Mexborough constituency. The electoral wards used in the formation of the new East division are:
Cudworth, Darfield, Hoyland Milton, North East, Rockingham, Stairfoot, Wombwell and Worsbrough.
The new Wentworth and Dearne seat includes the wards of Dearne North and Dearne South. This area includes Bolton-on-Dearne, Goldthorpe and Thurnscoe.
Members of Parliament
The constituency had one Member of Parliament since its creation in 1997, from the Labour Party.
Elections
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
See also
List of parliamentary constituencies in South Yorkshire
Notes and references
Sources
BBC Election 2005
BBC Vote 2001
Guardian Unlimited Politics (Election results from 1992 to the present)
Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources (1983 and 1987 results)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1997
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2010
Politics of Barnsley
Mexborough
Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber (historic)
Warren Hunt (footballer)

Warren Hunt (footballer)
Warren David Hunt (born 2 March 1984) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker .
Hunt was born in Portsmouth. He was originally signed with Portsmouth, but never made an appearance. Warren played for Leyton Orient in the Football League.
External links
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Portsmouth
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Portsmouth F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Fareham Town F.C. players
Chichester City F.C. players
Sholing F.C. players
English Football League players
Richard Altmann

Richard Altmann (12 March 1852 – 8 December 1900) was a German pathologist and histologist from Deutsch Eylau in the Province of Prussia.
Altmann studied medicine in Greifswald, Königsberg, Marburg, and Giessen, obtaining a doctorate at the University of Giessen in 1877. He then worked as a prosector at Leipzig, and in 1887 became an anatomy professor (extraordinary). He died in Hubertusburg in 1900 from a nervous disorder.
He improved fixation methods, for instance, his solution of potassium dichromate and osmium tetroxide. Using that along with a new staining technique of applying acid-fuchsin contrasted by picric acid amid delicate heating, he observed filaments in the nearly all cell types, developed from granules. He named the granules "bioblasts", and explained them as the elementary living units, having metabolic and genetic autonomy, in his 1890 book "Die Elementarorganismen" ("The Elementary Organism"). His explanation drew much skepticism and harsh criticism. Altmann's granules are now believed to be mitochondria.
He is credited with coining the term "nucleic acid" in 1889, replacing Friedrich Miescher's term "nuclein" when it was demonstrated that nuclein was acidic.
Books
Notes
References
Richard Altmann @ Who Named It
Mitochondrial Medicine Center The Mitochondrion
1852 births
1900 deaths
People from Iława
Scientists from the Kingdom of Prussia
German anatomists
German pathologists
German histologists
History of genetics
People from the Province of Prussia
University of Greifswald alumni
University of Königsberg alumni
University of Marburg alumni
University of Giessen alumni
Academic staff of Leipzig University
آيدار أغانين

آيدار أغانين
آيدار رشيدوفيتش أغانين (23 أغسطس 1967، قازان) دبلوماسي روسي، يشغل مند 29 كانون الأول / ديسمبر 2022 م منصب سفير مفوض فوق العادة لروسيا الاتحادية لدى ليبيا.
مسيرته
آيدار رشيدوفيتش أغانين دبلوماسي روسي من مواليد 23 آب / أغسطس 1967م في مدينة قازان وسط روسيا، خريج معهد موسكو الحكومى للعلاقات الدولية عام 1990م، عمل في إدارة التخطيط السياسي في الخارجية الروسية و ممثلا لروسيا الاتحادية في الأراضي الفلسطينية ومستشارا للسفارة الروسية في الأردن و من ثم سلوفينيا، و مديرا لقناة روسيا اليوم العربية.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من الاتحاد السوفيتي
أشخاص من قازان
خريجو معهد موسكو للعلاقات الدولية
دبلوماسيون روس في القرن 21
دبلوماسيون من موسكو
صحفيون روس
صحفيون روس في القرن 21
مواليد 1967
ميدان لندن

ميدان لندن هو ميدان عام في وسط تل أبيب.
سميت على اسم لندنعاصمة إنجلترا، كنوع من التضامن مع الشعب البريطاني وخاصة سكان مدينة لندن، في صمودهم أثناء القصف الألماني النازي على المدينة في الحرب العالمية الثانية.
انظر أيضا
مراجع
ساحات في تل أبيب
Lilian Bowes Lyon

Lilian Bowes Lyon
Lilian Helen Bowes Lyon (23 December 1895 – 25 July 1949) was a British poet.
Biography
Born 23 December 1895 at Ridley Hall, Northumberland. She was the youngest daughter of the Honourable Francis Bowes-Lyon, son of the 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Her mother was Lady Anne Lindsay, daughter of the 25th Earl of Crawford. Lilian was a first cousin of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who later became Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
During the First World War, Bowes Lyon helped at Glamis Castle (owned by her uncle) which became a convalescence home for soldiers. Her brother Charles Bowes Lyon was killed in the war on 23 October 1914, inspiring her poem "Battlefield" which was later published in Bright Feather Fading.
After the Great War, Bowes Lyon studied for a time at the University of Oxford and then moved to London. She was independently wealthy. In 1929, she met the writer William Plomer CBE and through him, Laurens van der Post. She published two novels, The Buried Stream (1929) and Under the Spreading Tree (1931) but thereafter focused on poetry. Bowes Lyon published six individual collections with Jonathan Cape and a Collected Poems in 1948. Her "Collected Poems" contains an introduction by C. Day-Lewis, who noted the influences of Emily Dickinson, Hopkins and Christina Rossetti. Her verse appeared in many periodicals and anthologies including The Adelphi, Country Life, Kingdom Come, The Listener, The London Mercury, The Lyric (USA), The Observer, Orion, Punch, The Spectator, Time and Tide and "Poetry" (USA).
During the Second World War, Bowes Lyon moved to the East End of London, where she used the Tilbury Docks unofficial air raid shelter and assisted with nursing the injured.
She had several amputations due to thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's Disease), losing toes, a foot, her lower legs and eventually both her legs below her hips. She returned to her home in Kensington and continued to write poetry despite the thromboangiitis obliterans beginning to affect her hands. These poems, found amongst William Plomer’s papers at University of Durham, were published in "Uncollected Poems" by Tragara Press.
She died on 25 July 1949.
Works
The Buried Stream (Jonathan Cape, 1929) novel
Under the Spreading Tree (Jonathan Cape, 1931) novel as D J Cotman
The White Hare (Jonathan Cape, 1934) poems
Bright Feather Fading (Jonathan Cape, 1936) poems
Tomorrow is a Revealing (Jonathan Cape, 1941) poems
Evening in Stepney (Jonathan Cape, 1943) poems
A Rough Walk Home (Jonathan Cape, 1946) poems
Collected Poems (Jonathan Cape, 1948)
Uncollected Poems (Tragara Press, 1981)
References
External links
The Queen Mother's Rebel Cousin
wikilivres.ru
About Evening in Stepney
About her books
1895 births
1949 deaths
English women poets
Lilian Bowes Lyon
20th-century English poets
20th-century English women writers
منتخب إيطاليا تحت 17 سنة لكرة السلة

منتخب إيطاليا تحت 17 سنة لكرة السلة هو ممثل إيطاليا الرسمي في المنافسات الدولية في كرة السلة تحت 17 سنة.
منتخب ايطاليا لأقل من 17 عشر سنة لكرة سلة هو جيل صاعد لكرة سلة ايطاليا وبامتلاكه كثير من شبان و تكوين جيد في مراكز تكوين من أجل منافسة كرة السلة الأمريكية
تشكيلة المنتخب
قائمة اللاعبين
مراجع
منتخب إيطاليا الوطني لكرة السلة
منتخبات رياضية وطنية شبابية في إيطاليا
منتخبات كرة سلة وطنية تحت 20 سنة
منتخبات كرة سلة وطنية تحت 20 سنة رجالية
كنعان مالك

كنعان مالك هو أحيائي وفيلسوف وصحفي وعالم أعصاب بريطاني، ولد في 26 يناير 1960 في تيلانغانا في الهند.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من إسكندر آباد
أعضاء الحزب الشيوعي الثوري (المملكة المتحدة ، 1978)
أكاديميو جامعة ساسكس
بريطانيون متجنسون
خريجو جامعة إمبريال كوليدج
خريجو جامعة ساسكس
دعاة الجمهورية في المملكة المتحدة
صحفيو علم بريطانيون
صحفيون إنجليز
علماء أعصاب إنجليز
فلاسفة إنجليز
كتاب إنجليز
كتاب بريطانيون من أصل هندي
كتاب من تيلانغانا
كتاب من مانشستر
مذيعو راديو إنجليز
مذيعون إنجليز
مواليد 1960
مؤرخو العلم
ناشطون إنجليز
نقاد ما بعد الحداثة
هنود مهاجرون إلى إنجلترا
فرعي الحزمة

فرعي الحزمة
فرعي الحزيمة هما فرعان جانبيان من حزمة هيس الموجودة في بطين القلب. ويعلب كلا الفرعين دورا متصلا بنظام التوصيل الكهربائي للقلب عن طريق نقل جهد فعل القلب من حزمة هيس إلي ألياف بيركنجي.
مراجع
تشريح القلب