PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
أكاديمية الإسكندرية للعلوم

أكاديمية الإسكندرية للعلوم (H.I.T.H.C) هي أكاديمية خاصة تقع في منطقة السيوف بمحافظة الإسكندرية بمصر.
الأقسام
وهي عبارة عن أكاديمية بها كليتين هما :
كلية الحاسب الآلي ويطلق عليها كلية نظم المعلومات.
كلية السياحة والفنادق.
مدة الدراسة
مدة الدراسة في هذه الأكاديمية 4 سنوات متتالية، والدراسة فيها لغة عربية أو لغة إنجليزية.
يمنح بعدها الخريج شهادة البكالوريوس في نظم المعلومات الإدارية أو السياحة والفنادق.
مميزاتها
تتميز هذه الأكاديمية بأن شهاداتها معادلة من قبل المجلس الأعلى للجامعات، مما يعنى أن خريجيها يحق لهم استكمال دراساتهم العليا في معظم الجامعات المصرية وبعض الجامعات الأجنبية.وحصلت هذه الأكاديمية على درجة الأكاديمية في عام 2003 بدلا من المعهد العالي للسياحة والفنادق والحاسب الآلي، إلا أن معهد السياحة والفنادق تخرج شهادته من المعهد العالي بعكس أكاديمية نظم المعلومات التي تخرج شهاداتها باسم أكاديمية الإسكندرية للعلوم.
عيوبها
أما أهم عيوبها فهي المنطقة الموجودة بها لكن إذا دخلت الأكاديمية نفسها لا تشعر بهذا العيب لأنها مصممة ومجهزة على أعلى مستوى. وترتبط أكاديمية الإسكندرية للعلوم ارتباطا أكاديمياً بالأكاديمية العربية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا والنقل البحري مما يجعل جميع الكورسات الخاصة بالطلبة في مبنى الأكاديمية بمنطقة ميامي بالإسكندرية
الدارسة لكلية الحاسبات بنسبة 85 بالمئة لغة أجنبية
الدراسة لكلية السياحة والفنادق مثل أي كلية سياحة.
وصلات خارجية
موقع أكاديمية الإسكندرية للعلوم.
التعليم في الإسكندرية
جامعات خاصة في مصر
جامعات عربية
Christopher Reid (writer)

Christopher Reid (writer)
Christopher John Reid, FRSL (born 13 May 1949) is a British poet, essayist, cartoonist, and writer. In January 2010 he won the 2009 Costa Book Award for A Scattering, written as a tribute to his late wife, the actress Lucinda Gane. Beside winning the poetry category, Reid became the first poet to take the overall Costa Book of the Year since Seamus Heaney in 1999.
He had been nominated for Whitbread Awards in 1996 and in 1997 (Costa Awards under their previous name).
Biography
Reid was born in Hong Kong. A contemporary of Martin Amis, he was educated at Tonbridge School and Exeter College, Oxford. He is an exponent of Martian poetry, which employs unusual metaphors to render everyday experiences and objects unfamiliar. He has worked as poetry editor at Faber and Faber and Professor of Creative Writing at the University of Hull.
Books
Arcadia (1979) – 1980 Somerset Maugham Award, Hawthornden Prize
Pea Soup (1982)
Katerina Brac (1985)
In The Echoey Tunnel (1991)
Universes (1994)
Expanded Universes (1996)
Two Dogs on a Pub Roof (1996)
Mermaids Explained (2001)
For and After (2003)
Mr Mouth (2005)
A Scattering (2009) – Book of the Year, 2009 Costa Book Awards
The Song of Lunch (2009)
A Box of Tricks for Anna Zyx (2009)
Selected Poems (2011)
Nonsense (2012)
Six Bad Poets (2013)
Anniversary (2015)
The Curiosities (2015)
The Late Sun (2020)
For children
All Sorts: poems, illustrated by Sara Fanelli (London: Ondt & Gracehoper, 1999)
Alphabicycle Order, ill. Fanelli (Ondt & Gracehoper, 2001)
Old Toffer's Book of Consequential Dogs, illustrated by Elliott Elam — companion book to T.S. Eliot's Old Possum's Practical Cats — (Faber & Faber, 2018)
As editor
The Poetry Book Society Anthology 1989-1990 (1989)
Sounds Good: 101 Poems to be Heard (1990)
The May Anthology of Oxford and Cambridge Poetry 1997 (1997)
Not to Speak of the Dog: 101 Short Stories in Verse (2000)
Selected Letters of Ted Hughes (2007)
The Letters of Seamus Heaney (2023)
See also
Craig Raine
The Song of Lunch (TV adaptation of his poem)
References
External links
Alphabicycle Order horn concerto at WorldCat – monologue with music (chorus with orchestra) by Colin Matthews
1949 births
Living people
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
21st-century British essayists
British poets
British cartoonists
People educated at Tonbridge School
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
Costa Book Award winners
British male essayists
British male poets
ماساو كاتو

ماساو كاتو (باليابانية: 加藤正夫؛ بالكانا: かとう まさお) هو ياباني، ولد في 15 مارس 1947 في فوكوكا في اليابان، وتوفي في 30 ديسمبر 2004.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من محافظة فوكوكا
لاعبو غو يابانيون
مواليد 1947
وفيات 2004
أشخاص من آساكورا (فوكوكا)
محمد السيد (مبارز)

محمد السيد (مبارز)
محمد السيد (مواليد 3 مارس 2003 في القاهرة) هو مبارز مصري، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020.
المشاركة الأولمبية
طوكيو 2020
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مصريون في القرن 20
أشخاص مصريون في القرن 21
أشخاص من طنطا
رياضيون من القاهرة
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب المتوسطية لمصر
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب المتوسطية في مبارزة سيف الشيش
مبارزو سيف شيش أولمبيون مصريون
مبارزون سيف الشيش مصريون
مبارزون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
مبارزون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية للشباب 2018
منافسون في الألعاب المتوسطية 2022
مواليد 1423 هـ
مبارزون في الألعاب المتوسطية 2022
برايان بيري

برايان بيري (3 يونيو 1943 في المملكة المتحدة - 6 نوفمبر 2017) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني. لعب مع و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت إنجليز
مواليد 1943
وفيات 2017
رياضيون من شروزبري
لاعبو كريكت من شروبشاير
رياضيون من شروزبري (المملكة المتحدة)
لاعبو كريكت من شروزبري (المملكة المتحدة)
Liam Higgins (golfer)

Liam Higgins (golfer)
Liam Higgins (born 13 November 1942) is an Irish professional golfer. He won the 1977 Kerrygold International Classic, a European Tour event, at his home club, Waterville Golf Links. After reaching 50, he had a successful senior career, winning three times on the European Seniors Tour and being runner-up a further five times.
Higgins set a world long-drive record in 1984, hitting a ball 634 yards on the runway at Baldonnel Military Airport in Dublin.
Higgins, and his sons David and Brian, are now involved with training and development for member golfers as the golf professionals at Waterville Golf Links.
Professional wins (6)
European Tour wins (1)
Safari Circuit wins (1)
1977 Kenya Open
Other wins (1)
1983 Irish PGA Championship
European Senior Tour wins (3)
Results in major championships
Note: Higgins only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied
References
External links
Irish male golfers
European Tour golfers
European Senior Tour golfers
Sportspeople from County Kerry
1942 births
Living people
Bjarne Sørensen

Bjarne Sørensen (born 23 December 1954) is a Danish former cyclist. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1954 births
Living people
People from Rudersdal Municipality
Danish male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Denmark
Cyclists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from Copenhagen
Valerie Thornton

Valerie Thornton (1931–1991) was a British etcher and printmaker.
Biography
Thornton was born in London, but evacuated to Canada with her two brothers during World War II. She returned to London in 1944 and went on to study at the Byam Shaw School of Art in 1949. From 1950 to 1953 Thornton studied under P.F. Millard at the Regent Street Polytechnic, then spent eight months at Atelier 17 in Paris. In the early 1960s she moved to New York and worked at Pratt Graphic Art Center. In 1955, she succeeded Howard Hodgkin as assistant art teacher at Charterhouse School and in 1965 she became a founding member of the Print Makers Council. In 1970 she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Painters-Etchers and Engravers.
Thornton's work is included in a number of major public collections including the Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Museum, the Tate and others. Thornton died in 1991 in Chelsworth, Suffolk.
Thornton was a member of The Regent Street Group - a group of nine artists who studied together at the Regent Street Polytechnic in the early 1950s. The group also included Susan Horsfield, Renate Meyer, Michael Lewis, Ken Symonds, Philip Le Bas and Peter Riches.
References
External links
1931 births
1991 deaths
20th-century British painters
20th-century English women artists
Alumni of the Byam Shaw School of Art
Alumni of the University of Westminster
Painters from London
English women painters
NGC 2964

NGC 2964 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It is located at a distance of circa 60 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 2964 is about 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 7, 1785.
There is evidence that the galaxy has a weak bar running across the minor axis of the galaxy. The galaxy has four spiral arms, two emerging from ansae at each end of the bar and the others emerging near the centre of the bar, with the arms emerging from the ends of the bar being of higher surface brightness. All but the west arm have knotty appearance. The outer parts of the galaxy present twisted stellar kinematics, but otherwise the rotation is quite regular.
Spiral dust lanes have been observed running towards the centre, where star formation possibly takes place. A circumnuclear ring observed in [OIII]/H-beta could be the site of active star formation. Another indication of a nuclear star forming ring is the detection of double peaked carbon monoxide emission lines. The central region of the galaxy has a stellar population of young-intermediate age, probably created by constant starburst activity that lasted for about 5 billion years. The total star formation rate of NGC 2964 is estimated to be about 4 per year.
The nucleus of NGC 2964 appears to feature HII region activity. The spectrographic study of the nucleus revealed double peaked emission lines, which can be attributed to an ionisation cone created by an active galactic nucleus. In the centre of NGC 2964 is believed to lie a supermassive black hole whose upper mass limit is estimated to be between 1.4 and 24 million .
NGC 2964 is the brightest galaxy in a galaxy group known as the NGC 2964 group. Other members of the group include NGC 2968, NGC 2970, NGC 3003, NGC 3011, NGC 3021. Other nearby galaxies include NGC 3118, NGC 3067, NGC 3032, NGC 3026, and their galaxy groups. NGC 2964 forms a non-interacting pair with NGC 2968, which lies 5.8 arcminutes away. A hydrogen bridge has been found to connect the two galaxies, while a tail extends towards NGC 2970.
References
External links
NGC 2964 on SIMBAD
Intermediate spiral galaxies
Leo (constellation)
2964
03546
27777
Astronomical objects discovered in 1785
Discoveries by William Herschel
Markarian galaxies
210 هـ

210 هـ هي سنة في التقويم الهجري امتدت مقابلةً في التقويم الميلادي بين سنتي 825 و826.
أحداث
زواج الخليفة المأمون من بوران بنت الحسن بن سهل
مواليد
المبرد
أبو جعفر بن أبي شيبة
أبو يعلى الموصلي
ابن الراوندي
محمد بن هارون الروياني
وفيات
أبو حفص الشطرنجي
حبان بن هلال
علي العريضي
علية بنت المهدي
أبو الحكم الدمشقي
بشر بن المعتمر
انظر أيضًا
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الأولى من سنة 210 هـ
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الثانية من سنة 210 هـ
مراجع
تقويم هجري
استدراك

استدراك
الاستدراك في اللغة طلب تدارك السامع. وفي الاصطلاح رفع توهم تولد من كلام سابق.
الفرق بين الاستدراك والإضراب أن الاستدراك هو رفع توهم يتولد من الكلام المقدم رفعا شبيها بالاستثناء، نحو: جاءني زيد لكن عمرو — لدفع وهم المخاطب أن عمرا جاء كزيد، بناء على ملابسة بينهما وملاءمة؛ والإضراب، هو أن يجعل المتبوع في حكم المسكوت عنه، يحتمل أن يلابسه الحكم وألا يلابسه، نحو: جاءني زيد بل عمرو، يحتمل مجيء زيد وعدم مجيئه. وفي كلام ابن الحاجب أنه يقتضي عدم المجيء قطعا.
انظر أيضًا
طباق
استطراد
اعتراض
مراجع
دلالات
صرف
علم المعاني
شارلن

شارلن هي مغنية أمريكية، ولدت في 1 يونيو 1950.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من هوليوود
مغنو ريذم أند بلوز أمريكيون
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنون من لوس أنجلوس
مغنيات أمريكيات في القرن 20
مغنيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
مغنيات بوب أمريكيات
مغنيات كانتري أمريكيات
مواليد 1950
2011–12 Czech Women's First League

2011–12 Czech Women's First League
The 2011–12 Czech Women's First League was the 19th season of the Czech Republic's top-tier football league for women. Sparta Praha were the defending champions and successfully defended their title.
Changes from 2010–11
The league was reduced from nine to eight teams.
After the regular season a championship round and a relegation round was introduced. The points of the regular season are halved.
Format
The eight teams will play each other twice for a total of 14 matches per team. After that the top four teams will play a championship round for another six matches per team. The bottom placed four teams play the relegation round. The champion qualifies for the UEFA Champions League.
Regular season
Standings
Results
Final stage
Points of the regular season were halved and rounded up, goal difference was kept.
Championship group
Played by the teams placed first to fourth of the regular season. Teams play each other twice.
Relegation group
Played by the teams placed fifth to eighth of the regular season. Teams play each other twice.
Relegation play-off
Eighth place Baník Ostrava played a two-legged play-off against Slovan Liberec. Liberec had won the second league promotion play-off against Jihlava 9–2 on aggregate. Baník Ostrava then won the relegation play-off 5–4 on aggregate and remained in the first division.
References
External links
football.cz
Season on soccerway.com
2011–12 domestic women's association football leagues
2011–12 in Czech football
Czech Women's First League seasons
دانيال بارلاسر

دانيال بارلاسر (مواليد 18 يناير 1997) هو لاعب كرة قدم إنجليزي يلعب في مركز خط الوسط في نادي روذرهام يونايتد.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أتراك
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أتراك من أصل إنجليزي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
إنجليز من أصل تركي
لاعبو أكرينغتون ستانلي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم أتراك
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من غيتسهيد
لاعبو منتخب إنجلترا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو منتخب تركيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو ميدلزبره
لاعبو نادي روذرهام يونايتد
لاعبو نادي كرو ألكساندرا
لاعبو نيوكاسل يونايتد
العلاقات السنغالية الإريترية

العلاقات السنغالية الإريترية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السنغال وإريتريا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية السنغالية
مراجع
العلاقات السنغالية الإريترية
عائلة العروسي

عائلة العروسي هي عائلة مصرية تمتعت بنفوذ قوي وكان رجالها من أهل الحل والعقد في مصر. تولى ثلاثة من أبنائها مشيخة الجامع الأزهر هم على الترتيب أحمد بن موسى بن داود أبو الصلاح العروسى (1192 هـ - 1208 هـ / 1778م - 1793م) وابنه محمد بن أحمد العروسي (1233 هـ - 1245 هـ / 1818م - 1829م) وحفيده مصطفى العروسي (1281 هـ - 1287 هـ / 1864م - 1870م)، وكان ثلاثتهم من فقهاء المذهب الشافعي.
تنسب الأسرة إلى قرية منية عروس التابعة لمركز أشمون بمحافظة المنوفية، وهي مسقط رأس الإمام الشيخ أحمد بن موسى العروسي.
مصادر
موقع دار الإفتاء المصرية
الأزهر
عائلات مصرية
Jason Elliot

Jason Elliot (born 1965) is a British travel writer and novelist. He had written about his journeys through Afghanistan, once at 19 and again, as described in the book, An Unexpected Light: Travels in Afghanistan, for which he received the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award in 2000 and the ALA Notable Books for Adults in 2002. His second book was on his travels through Iran, in the book, Mirrors of the Unseen: Journeys in Iran, which was published in 2006. Four years later, his first novel The Network was published.
Early life
Elliot took a summer vacation to Afghanistan when he was 19. At that time, the Afghans were engaged in the Soviet–Afghan War. He traveled into the country from Pakistan with the anti-Soviet rebels, the mujahedin. Elliot wrote about his adventures in the book An Unexpected Light: Travels in Afghanistan. He said of one night's experience, "I knew then that I lacked the qualities necessary for guerrilla warfare. I wanted to go home... So what, in fact, if the Communists stayed in Kabul forever? Was it really worth risking our lives for?" The New York Times found that he was brave, willing to travel with the mujahedin into the country, and then travel into remote areas with no roads, and speak enough Dari to manage his way and find someone who will let him spend the night.
Career
His books about travel include An Unexpected Light: Travels in Afghanistan (1999), which is a return trip from a vacation that he took at age 19 when the country was at war. It expresses his interest for the Afghan people, their country, and history. For instance, it includes information about ancient history, like Alexander the Great, as well as contemporary figures, like the mujahedin commander, Abdul Haq, who made fearless raids on the Soviets. The New York Times review stated it is "strikingly descriptive in places and rhetorically overwrought and self-dramatizing in others." For An Unexpected Light, he won the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award in 2000 and the ALA Notable Books for Adults in 2002. His book, Mirrors of the Unseen: Journeys in Iran was published in 2006.
His first novel, The Network, written in 2010, tells the story of a divorced landscaper and former British soldier who is brought into a ring of people from his country's military, diplomatic, and espionage services to manage geo-political issues that they believe their government is ineffective at managing. He is tasked to find a friend who needs rescuing after having been a mole for Al-Qaeda for ten years, and to also destroy an arsenal of Stinger missiles hidden away in Afghanistan.
Notes
References
Further reading
External links
Jason Elliot site
The Longest Way Home (Jason Elliot award)
Date of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British travel writers
1965 births
DJ Pasha

DJ Pasha
Pavlo Yurievich Shylko (Ukrainian: Павло Юрійович Шилько) (also known as DJ Pasha, born 6 August 1977 in Mezhdurechensk) is a Ukrainian radio and television presenter. He co-hosted Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with Maria Efrosinina (Masha) at the Palace of Sports in Kyiv.
Career
His career began around 1996 as a radio DJ for the Ukrainian radio station Gala Radio.
He wrote the song for Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 "Show Me Your Love" performed by Tina Karol. In the final, it had received 145 points, pushing it into 7th place. In addition he arranged the Ukrainian commentary on the 2003 contest, the 2006 contest and the Fiftieth Anniversary Special. He was later named the spokesperson of Eurovision Song Contest 2017.
See also
List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters
References
External links
Living people
1977 births
Ukrainian DJs
Ukrainian television presenters
Ukrainian radio presenters
Ukrainian record producers
People from Mezhdurechensk, Kemerovo Oblast
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni
Eurovision commentators
تاتسويا تسوروتا

تاتسويا تسوروتا (9 سبتمبر 1982 في فوجي في اليابان – )؛ هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني سابق كان يلعب كحارس مرمى.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة شيزوكا
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الثانية
لاعبو إهيمه إف سي
لاعبو شيميزو إس-بولس
لاعبو فنتفوريت كوفو
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
مواليد 1982
لاعبو كاتلر توياما
كارلوس روميرو (سياسي إسباني)

كارلوس روميرو (سياسي إسباني)
كارلوس روميرو هو سياسي إسباني، ولد في 1941 في في إسبانيا. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الاشتراكي العمالي الإسباني. في ، انتخب عن دائرة خلال (15 نوفمبر 1989 – 13 أبريل 1993) وفي ، انتخب عن دائرة خلال (10 يوليو 1986 – 2 سبتمبر 1989).
مراجع
خريجو جامعة كمبلوتنسي بمدريد
سياسيون إسبان في القرن 20
مواليد 1941
وزراء إسبان
وزراء زراعة في إسبانيا
Canino

Canino is a town and comune of Italy, in the province of Viterbo (northern Lazio) in the internal part of Maremma Laziale. It is west of Valentano and northwest of Viterbo.
It is also near the ancient Etruscan town of Vulci, and the destroyed city of Castro. Lucien Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, was lord of Canino and is buried in the town's collegiate church. Canino was also a residence of the Farnese family; future pope Paul III was born here in 1468.
The hills that surround Canino reach the Selva del Lamone and are cultivated with grapes and olive, the famous olive oil extra vergine di oliva, from the "Canina" olive variety, has been given DOP with Reg. CE n. 1263/96.
References
Cities and towns in Lazio
العقد المدائني

العقد المدائني يطلق عليه اسم العقد المفصص الذي يتكون من ثلاثة فصوص، وهو يعتبر من أهم العقود التي استخدمت في العمارة الإسلامية ولا سيما في المداخل المؤدية إليها، ويعرف هذا العقد بالعقد المدائني، وأصله عقد مدبب مكون من ثلاثة فصول، وقد وجد هذا النوع من العقود مستخدماً في كثير من العمائر الإسلامية المبكرة، كما هو الحال في بوابة بغداد بمدينة الرقة 155هـ/772م وفي جامع سامراء الكبير 234هـ/237هـ، كما وجد في مصر في بعض منازل الفسطاط. وقد شاع هذا النوع من العقود في عمائر المماليك شيوعاً منقطع النظير. واستمر استخدامه كذلك في عمائر العثمانيين بمصر. وقد وجد هذا النوع من العقود في المدخل الرئيسي لجامع العريان.
مراجع
هندسة مبان
مدائني
عمارة إسلامية
University of Harderwijk

University of Harderwijk
The University of Harderwijk (1648–1811), also named the Guelders Academy, was located in the city of Harderwijk, in the Republic of the United Provinces (now: the Netherlands). It was founded by the province of Guelders (Gelre).
History
The university of Harderwijk did not have a good reputation, because of its low standards. Nevertheless, it attracted many students with its low fees. Many students went to Harderwijk to graduate. In Samuel Johnson's Life of Herman Boerhaave, it says:
"He went to Hardewich, in order to take the degree of doctor in physick, which he obtained in July, 1693, having performed a publick disputation, "de utilitate explorandorum excrementorum in ægris, ut signorum."
The title of this Latin disputation in English is "On the usefulness of examination of excrement as a sign of disease".
The most famous foreign graduate, Linnaeus, stayed only a week, much of which time was spent printing his dissertation. The saying was that rich students could afford Leiden University and the poorer ones had to make do with Harderwijk. In many European cities, it was not possible to get a doctor's degree, and the Netherlands had a reputation for producing very good doctors; David de Gorter is an example of such a doctor. He was a professor at the University of Harderwijk and friends with Linnaeus. He also was a royal physician to Empress Elizabeth of Russia.
The university was closed in 1811 during the French occupation. Later, king William I tried to re-establish the university, without success.
Modern culture
In the 1990s, The University became more known to a new audience thanks to the fictional character Prof. Fetze Alsvanouds ("Als vanouds" loosely translated as "like the good old days"), who was played by Aart Staartjes and regularly appeared in the Dutch children's television program Het Klokhuis. Alsvanouds was a professor at the University of Harderwijk, and he declaimed all kind of false and often ridiculous 'scientific' explanations for common things in everyday life for children.
Notable alumni
Some well-known graduates of the University of Harderwijk are
Hungarian encyclopedist János Apáczai Csere (1651)
artist Romeyn de Hooghe
explorer Jacob Roggeveen (1690)
physician and chemist Hieronymus David Gaubius
physician Herman Boerhaave (1693)
Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus (1735)
Hungarian linguist János Uri (1749)
explorer Robert Jacob Gordon (1759)
statesman Herman Willem Daendels (1783)
poet A.C.W. Staring (1787)
See also
List of early modern universities in Europe
References
External links
http://www.destentor.nl/regio/veluwewest/932420/Pedel-regeert-weer-op-universiteit.ece (in Dutch)
1811 disestablishments in the Netherlands
1648 establishments in the Dutch Republic
Harderwijk, University of
Education in Gelderland
Education in the Dutch Republic
Harderwijk, University of
Harderwijk