Carteret County, North Carolina

Carteret County, North Carolina
Carteret County (or ) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,686. Its county seat is Beaufort. The county was created in 1722 as Carteret Precinct and gained county status in 1739. It was named for Sir George Carteret, one of the 17th century English Lords Proprietor, or for his descendant and heir John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.
Carteret County comprises the Morehead City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined Statistical Area. Most of the county is part of the Crystal Coast.
History
The first male of English parents born in the current area of North Carolina was John Fulford. He was born in 1629 in what is now Carteret County. He settled in this area and died in 1729. An article dated Sept. 18, 1893, in The New Bern Daily Journal, identified Fulford's grave in a cemetery outside the county seat of Beaufort, in an area called the Straits. It was described as "bricked up with English brick." In 1971 a survey by the Carteret County Historical Society found such a grave in the Fulford Cemetery off Piper Lane in Gloucester. The unmarked, bricked-up grave matching this description survives today.
One of the more prominent families from Carteret County was the Dennis family. William Dennis Sr. (b.1720 - d.1800) was an extremely colorful landowner, Revolutionary War officer, and defender of the county. In 1747, he assisted with the successful defense of the county during the War of Jenkins' Ear (fighting against Spanish pirates). During the Revolutionary War he served as a 2nd Major in the Carteret County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. In 1782, he fought alongside Lieutenant Colonel John Easton to drive the British from Carteret County. Dennis once owned the Hammock House, which became well known as the house owned by the pirate Blackbeard. His son, William Dennis Junior was a captain in the 8th North Carolina Regiment (1777-1778), was present at Valley Forge and also fought in the Carteret County Regiment (1781-1782). In the 1790 U.S. census, Dennis was one of the largest land owners in the county. Branches of the Dennis family include the Bells, Watsons and Pelletiers, many of whom continued to live in the area for many years. In a typical pattern of following the availability of new lands in the Deep South, some branches of this family later migrated to Mississippi and Texas in the 19th century.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (61.85%) is water. It is the third-largest county in North Carolina by total area.
National protected areas/sites
Cape Lookout Lighthouse
Cape Lookout National Seashore
Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge
Croatan National Forest (part)
Pocosin Wilderness (part)
State and local protected areas/sites
Carteret County Game Land
Croatan Game Land (part)
Fort Macon State Park
North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores
North Carolina Maritime Museum at Beaufort
Rachel Carson Reserve
Theodore Roosevelt State Natural Area
Outstanding water sources and protected areas:
Back Bay Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
Back Sound Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
Back Sound Outstanding Resource Water
Bardens Inlet Crab Spawning Sanctuary
Bear Island Area Outstanding Resource Water (part)
Bogue Sound Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
Bogue Sound Outstanding Resource Water
Core Sound, Neuse River Basin Outstanding Resource Water
Core Sound, White Oak River Basin Outstanding Resource Water
Drum Inlet Crab Spawning Sanctuary
Neuse-Southeast Pamlico Sound Area Outstanding Resource Water (part)
Newport River Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
North Bay Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
North River Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
Ocracoke Inlet Crab Spawning Sanctuary (part)
Rachel Carson Estuarine Reserve Dedicated Nature Preserve
The Straits Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area
White Oak River Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area (part)
Major water bodies
Adams Creek
Atlantic Ocean (North Atlantic Ocean)
Back Sound
Barden Inlet
Barry Bay
Bogue Sound
Calico Bay
Cedar Island Bay
Core Sound
Drum Inlet
Harlowe Creek
Intracoastal Waterway
Jarrett Bay
Long Bay
Nelson Bay
Newport River
Neuse River
North River
Ocracoke Inlet
Onslow Bay
Pamlico Sound
Raleigh Bay
South River
Taylor's Creek
Thorofare Bay
Turnagain Bay
West Bay
West Thorofare Bay
White Oak River
Adjacent counties
Pamlico County – north
Craven County – north
Jones County – north
Onslow County – west
Hyde County – northeast
Major highways
Major infrastructure
Amtrak Thruway (Morehead City)
Carteret County Speedway
Cedar Island-Ocracoke Ferry (to Hyde County)
Michael J. Smith Field
Ferries to the uninhabited Cape Lookout National Seashore
Port of Morehead City
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 67,686 people, 28,962 households, and 18,292 families residing in the county.
2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 59,383 people, 25,204 households, and 17,365 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 40,947 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 90.28% White, 6.99% Black or African American, 0.54% Asian, 0.43% Native American, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 25,204 households, out of which 26.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.00% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.70% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 28.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 96 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94 males.
The median income for a household in Carteret County in 2009 was $49,711, and the median income for a family was $45,499. Males had a median income of $31,365 versus $22,126 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,260. About 8.00% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.40% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
Carteret County is a member of the regional Eastern Carolina Council of Governments. It includes 16 of North Carolina's townships.
Carteret County operates under the Council-Manager form of Government in North Carolina. The County Manager is Tommy Burns.
A voting machine malfunction in the county resulted in the loss of 4,438 ballots cast during early voting for the November 2, 2004 general election. Since the number of lost ballots exceeded the lead held (by Steve Troxler over Britt Cobb) in the statewide race for agriculture commissioner, the State Board of Elections decided to hold a special election on January 11, 2005, open only to the 18,500 voters in the county who either failed to vote or whose votes were lost. Both candidates filed legal challenges contesting the format of the new election. On February 4, 2005, Cobb conceded the race.
Education
Primary and secondary education
The county is served by the Carteret County Public Schools. Carteret County Public Schools has 16 schools ranging from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade. Those 16 schools are separated into three high schools, four middle schools, and nine elementary schools.
In addition the county is home to a public charter school and three private schools:
Tiller School is a grade K-5 public charter school in Beaufort
Saint Egbert School is a grade K-5 Catholic school in Morehead City
Grace Christian School is a grade K-8 school in Newport
Gramercy Christian School is a grade K-12 school in Newport
Higher learning
Carteret Community College (CCC)
UNC-Chapel Hill Institute of Marine Sciences (UNC-IMS)
NCSU Center for Marine Sciences and Technology (CMAST)
Duke University Marine Laboratory
Media
The Carteret County News-Times is a community newspaper based in Morehead City that serves Carteret County and nearby areas. Its predecessors were The Beaufort News, a newspaper founded in 1912, and the Twin City Daily Times, a newspaper founded in 1936. The Phillips family purchased and merged the two newspapers together to form Carteret County News-Times. The Carteret County News-Timess earliest printing was on May 18, 1948. Beginning in 1981, the newspaper has published three editions a week: Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday. According to the 2010 book North Carolina's Central Coast and New Bern, the newspaper is "a good source of information for vacationers who want to know the schedules of tours, festivals, kids' programs, seminars, exhibits and events of all types within the county and the surrounding area".
Military
Marine Corps Auxiliary Landing Field Bogue is located in the western section of Carteret County along Bogue Sound. It comprises an landing field located on Bogue Sound that serves as the Marine Corps’ only East Coast site for Field Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP).
Marine Corps Outlying Field Atlantic is a training field in Atlantic. The USMC manages the Navy's Dumpling Creek Transmission Station in Merrimon. BT-11 Piney Island in Davis and Cat Island in Bogue Sound are former Marine Corps bombing ranges.
The Marine Corps also has a facility in Beaufort, at the southern tip of Radio Island (between the NC State Port in Morehead City, and the marine science laboratories on Pivers Island in Beaufort). It is military property, but is only manned during military port operations.
The US Navy has a Port Control Office and the US Army has a Reserve Center, both in the eastern part of Morehead City. The NC National Guard has an Armory in Morehead City.
The US Coast Guard operates a Sector Office at Fort Macon, as well as a USCG Station at Emerald Isle and Morehead City.
Communities
Towns
Atlantic Beach
Beaufort (county seat)
Bogue
Cape Carteret
Cedar Point
Emerald Isle
Indian Beach
Morehead City (largest community)
Newport
Peletier
Pine Knoll Shores
Townships
Atlantic
Beaufort
Cedar Island
Davis
Harkers Island
Harlowe
Marshallberg
Merrimon
Morehead
Newport
Portsmouth
Sea Level
Smyrna
Stacy
Straits
White Oak
Census-designated places
Atlantic
Brandywine Bay
Broad Creek
Davis
Gloucester
Harkers Island
Marshallberg
Unincorporated communities
Bettie
Cape Lookout
Cedar Island
Core Creek
Gales Creek
Harlowe
Lola
Merrimon
Mill Creek
North River
Ocean
Otway
Salter Path
Sea Gate
Sea Level
Smyrna
South River
Stacy
Stella
Straits
Wildwood
Williston
Wiregrass
See also
List of counties in North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places listings in Carteret County, North Carolina
References
External links
Carteret County Chamber of Commerce
1739 establishments in North Carolina
Populated places established in 1739