PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Rima Batalova

Rima Batalova
Rima Akberdinovna Batalova (born 1 January 1964) is a Russian politician. She was formerly a Paralympian athlete competing mainly in category T12 middle-distance events.
Biography
Batalova has competed in six Paralympics, she first competed as part of the Soviet Union team in the 1988 Summer Paralympics where she won golds in the 1500m and 200m and a bronze in the 300m. In barcelona in 1992 competing as part of the Unified team she won a further four gold medals in the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1500m as well as silver in the 100m and finishing outside the medals in the 300m. In her next two in 1996 and 2000 she was undefeated, winning 7 gold medals in total including defending her 800m and 1500m titles. In 2004 and 2008 she only competed in the 800m and 1500m but was unable to achieve the same glory with just a silver and bronze in 2004 and nothing in 2008 bringing her tally to 13 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze.
She was elected to the State Duma in 2016. In 2021, Alexander Sidyakin lost his deputy mandate to Batalova.
Sanctions
Sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War.
She is one of the members of the State Duma the United States Treasury sanctioned on 24 March 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
References
Paralympic athletes for the Soviet Union
Paralympic athletes for the Unified Team
Paralympic athletes for Russia
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Paralympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Paralympic gold medalists for the Unified Team
Paralympic silver medalists for the Unified Team
Paralympic gold medalists for Russia
Paralympic silver medalists for Russia
Paralympic bronze medalists for Russia
Living people
Sportspeople from Bashkortostan
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
1964 births
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
Soviet female sprinters
Soviet female middle-distance runners
Russian female sprinters
Russian female middle-distance runners
Russian individuals subject to the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
Russian sportsperson-politicians
Visually impaired middle-distance runners
Visually impaired sprinters
Paralympic sprinters
Paralympic middle-distance runners
Soviet blind people
Russian blind people
العلاقات الفلسطينية الكورية الشمالية

العلاقات الفلسطينية الكورية الشمالية
العلاقات بين فلسطين وكوريا الشمالية تشير إلى العلاقات الثنائية بين كوريا الشمالية وفلسطين.
العلاقات السياسية
بدأت علاقات كوريا الشمالية مع منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية خلال عام 1970م. وكان كل من كيم إيل سونغ وياسر عرفات بينهما علاقة وثيقة وزادت مساعدات كوريا الشمالية للفلسطينيين بسبب هذه العلاقة. وتعترف كوريا الشمالية بسيادة فلسطين على جميع الأراضي التي يحتلها الكيان الصهيوني باستثناء مرتفعات الجولان التي تعتبرها جزءًا من سوريا. بدأ دعم كوريا الشمالية لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية في عام 1970، وتضمنت توريد كميات قليلة من الأسلحة والمساعدات العسكرية. وشملت أسلحة كورية الشمالية في الشرق الأوسط مساعدة إلى عدة فصائل يسارية والحركات الثورية مثل منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية والجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين والجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين. وواصلت كوريا الشمالية إرسال المساعدات والاسلحة إلى الفصائل الفلسطينية حتى في الفترة التي انفتحت الصين فيها تحت حكم دنغ شياو بينغ والإصلاحات السياسية في الاتحاد السوفيتي تحت ميخائيل غورباتشيف خلال عام 1980. وبعد سقوط الاتحاد السوفياتي، انخفض تورط كوريا الشمالية في الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني وانتقلت كوريا الشمالية إلى تصدير الثورة إلى البراغماتية وتركت إرسال السلاح إلى المنظمات الفلسطينية. ولكن واصلت كوريا الشمالية دعم القضية الفلسطينية سياسيا، وأدانة بشدة كل الأعمال الإسرائيلية بالمنطقة.وفي حرب إسرائيل على غزة في 2008 - 2009 كوريا الشمالية أدانة بشدة الإجراءات الإسرائيلية واعمال القتل للمدنيين. ووقتها ندد متحدث باسم وزارة الخارجية الكورية الشمالية قتل المدنيين العزل ووصفه بأنه جريمة ضد الإنسانية، فضلا عن تهديد عملية السلام في الشرق الأوسط. وفي اجتماع للجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة قال ممثل كوريا الشمالية ان كوريا الشمالية «تؤيد تماما النضال الفلسطيني لطرد المعتدين الإسرائيليين من أراضيها واستعادة حقهم في تقرير المصير.» وفي عام 2010 عند الهجوم الإسرائيلي على اسطول الحرية بالقرب من بحر غزة وصفت وزارة الخارجية الهجوم بأنه جريمة ضد الإنسانية بتغطية من الولايات المتحدة، وايضا كرر البيان حق الفلسطينيين بتقرير مصيرهم.
انظر أيضا
وزارة الخارجية الفلسطينية
مراجع
العلاقات الفلسطينية الكورية الشمالية
علاقات فلسطين الثنائية
علاقات كوريا الشمالية الثنائية
جيم لونغ (توضيح)

جيم لونغ (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «جيم لونغ» :
Ariake Arena

Ariake Arena
The Ariake Arena is a multi-sport venue located in Ariake, Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan. It served as the volleyball venue for the 2020 Summer Olympics and the wheelchair basketball knockout stage at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. This was the replacement of the Differ Ariake which was closed and demolished in June 2016.
History
The Ariake Arena was one of the six permanent facilities designed to be built in the district of Ariake in order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Its construction began in January 2017 and was completed in December 2019. The total cost of the project was around 35 billion yen (about US$320 million) and it has the capacity 12,000 spectators, which can be expanded to a max capacity of 15,000 with temporary seating.
After the Olympic and Paralympic Games, a consortium let by Dentsu was granted an exclusive right to operate the facility until March 2046. Under a concession agreement, the Metropolitan Government receives a fixed amount of 9.4 billion yen (376 million yen per year) and a profit share payment (50% of pretax profit each year) from the consortium.
Events
The arena is used for both sporting events and concerts.
In August 20, 2022 it opened as a public facility with a Perfume concert as part of its 9th Tour 2022 PLASMA
Billie Eilish performed in the arena for her Happier Than Ever, The World Tour on August 26, 2022.
It is scheduled to be used for the first time for sports after reopening with the B3 League game between Tokyo United v. Saitama Broncos, on October 9, 2022.
Charli XCX performed in Ariake Arena on her Crash the Live Tour during the Tonal Tokyo Festival on October 29, 2022.
The Last Rockstars performed in Ariake Arena on their debut tour on January 26 and 27, 2023. They will perform again at the arena on November 21, 22 and 23, 2023
Harry Styles performed at the arena on 24 & 25 March 2023 as part of his Love On Tour.
Notes
References
External links
Buildings and structures in Koto, Tokyo
Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics
Basketball venues in Japan
Volleyball venues in Japan
Music venues in Tokyo
Sports venues in Tokyo
Sports venues completed in 2020
2020 establishments in Japan
Olympic volleyball venues
Gas dynamic laser

Gas dynamic laser
A gas dynamic laser (GDL) is a laser based on differences in relaxation velocities of molecular vibrational states. The lasing medium gas has such properties that an energetically lower vibrational state relaxes faster than a higher vibrational state, and so a population inversion is achieved in a particular time. It was invented by Edward Gerry and Arthur Kantrowitz at Avco Everett Research Laboratory in 1966.
Pure gas dynamic lasers usually use a combustion chamber, supersonic expansion nozzle, and CO2, in a mixture with nitrogen or helium, as the laser medium.
Gas dynamic lasers can be pumped by combustion or adiabatic expansion of gas. Any hot and compressed gas with appropriate vibrational structure could be utilized.
The explosively pumped gas dynamic laser is a version of GDL pumped by expansion of explosion products. Hexanitrobenzene and/or tetranitromethane with metal powder is the preferred explosive. This device could have very high pulsed peak power output suitable for laser weapons.
Function
Hot compressed gas is generated.
Gas expands through subsonic or supersonic expansion nozzle, the temperature of the gas becomes lower and according to Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution the gas isn't in thermodynamic equilibrium until the vibrational states relax.
The gas flows through the tube of a particular length for a particular time. In this time lower vibrational state does relax but higher vibrational state doesn't. Thus population inversion is achieved.
Gas flows through mirror area where stimulated emission takes place.
Gas returns to equilibrium and becomes warm. It must be removed from the laser cavity or it will interfere with the thermodynamics and vibrational state relaxation of the freshly expanded gas.
Application
Almost any chemical laser uses gas-dynamic processes to increase its efficiency.
High energy efficiency (as high as 30%) and very high power output make GDL suitable for some (especially military) applications.
See also
Gas laser
Chemical laser
Carbon dioxide laser
References
Laser History - Gasdynamic
LEOT Laser Tutorial - Course 3: Laser Technology - Module 9: CO2 Laser Systems
Laser History - Airborne Star Wars Laser
United States Patent 4099142 : Condensed explosive gas dynamic laser
Chemical lasers
Gas lasers
Military lasers
جاستن توماس (لاعب كرة قاعدة)

جاستن توماس (لاعب كرة قاعدة)
جاستن توماس هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 18 يناير 1984 في توليدو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
رياضيون من توليدو (أوهايو)
لاعبو إنديانابوليس إنديانز
لاعبو بوتكيت ريد سوكس
لاعبو بوسطن (ريد سوكس)
لاعبو بيتسبرج بايرتس
لاعبو ساكرمنتو ريفر كاتس
لاعبو سياتل مارينرز
لاعبو كرة القاعدة من أوهايو
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في اليابان
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في تايوان
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في فنزويلا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في كوريا الجنوبية
لاعبو نيويورك (يانكيز)
مواليد 1984
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من توليدو (أوهايو)
العلاقات الروسية المدغشقرية

العلاقات الروسية المدغشقرية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين روسيا ومدغشقر.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
مدن متوأمة
في ما يلي قائمة باتفاقيات التوأمة بين مدن روسية ومدغشقرية:
ترتبط فوركوتا مع أنتاناناريفو باتفاقية توأمة منذ 27 يونيو 2014.
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الروسية
مراجع
العلاقات الإفريقية الروسية
علاقات روسيا الثنائية
علاقات مدغشقر الثنائية
Matt Reynolds (American football)

Matt Reynolds (American football)
Matt Reynolds (born May 31, 1986) is a former American football offensive tackle. He attended Brigham Young University and went undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft.
High school career
Reynolds attended Timpview High School in Provo, Utah, where he was a three-time all-state offensive lineman and helped the team to the 4-A State Championship as a senior. Reynolds was named Utah Gatorade Player of the Year and Parade High School All-American in 2005.
Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Reynolds was listed as the No. 4 guard prospect of the class of 2005. He had scholarship offers from numerous programs, including Arizona State, California, and Nebraska, but eventually picked BYU, where his father and his two older brothers went.
College career
After spending a couple of years on a Church mission in Munich, Germany, Reynolds joined the BYU Cougars varsity in 2008. He started all 13 games in 2008 at left tackle for an offensive unit that led the Mountain West Conference and ranked No. 6 nationally in passing per game (310.38) and No. 16 in total offense (444.77). He was named Freshman All-American by the Football Writers Association of America, Rivals.com, College Football News and Sporting News.
In his sophomore season, Reynolds started all 13 games on the season, at left tackle for an offensive unit that led the conference and ranked No. 17 nationally in passing per game (281.46) and No. 21 in total offense (427.15). He was selected All-Mountain West Conference First-team for the 2009 college football season as voted on by the Mountain West coaches and select media panel.
Personal life
His father, Lance Reynolds, spent the 1978 NFL season with the Philadelphia Eagles and retired in 2012 from being the assistant head coach at BYU. His older brothers, Lance, Jr., and Dallas, were offensive linemen for BYU. Lance, Jr. played for the Seattle Seahawks for one season and Dallas was a member of the New York Giants & Philadelphia Eagles. His younger brother Houston was an offensive lineman for BYU.
References
External links
Philadelphia Eagles bio
BYU Cougars bio
1986 births
Living people
American football offensive tackles
BYU Cougars football players
Players of American football from Provo, Utah
Carolina Panthers players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Kansas City Chiefs players
American Mormon missionaries in Germany
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Coat of arms of Andorra

Coat of arms of Andorra
The coat of arms of Andorra (Catalan: Escut d'Andorra) is the heraldic device consisting of a shield divided quarterly by the arms of the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix – who have historically been the two co-princes of Andorra – in addition to the emblems of Catalonia and the Viscount of Béarn. Utilized unofficially since the Middle Ages, its status as the coat of arms of the Principality of Andorra was formalized in 1993 upon the implementation of their new constitution. The escutcheon is featured on the flag of Andorra.
Official description
Andorran law describes the coat of arms as follows:
The coat of arms of the Principality of Andorra has been traditionally formed by four quarters, two of which are the ones of the two Co-Princes.
The four traditional quarters are:
1) that of the Bishopric, represented by a golden mitre and a golden crosier on a red background;
2) that of Foix;
3) that of Catalonia;
4) that of Béarn.
The arms can have at the bottom the motto "Virtus Unita Fortior".
The arms can have an aureola, a scroll or it can be crowned by the lord's emblems (crown, chapeau).
History
The usage of the arms of the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix stems originates from a settlement made in 1278 concerning territory sandwiched between the lands they had jurisdiction over. The two parties agreed to protect the principality jointly as co-princes. The arms of Catalonia and Béarn were added, and a "centuries-old carving" of this four-part quartered emblem is featured on the exterior of the country's parliament building – the Casa de la Vall – which served as the meeting place of the General Council until 2014. It was also found on the lintel of a house in Barcelona dating back to 1761. However, its status was not official until it was designated as the principality's coat of arms under Article 2(2) of the Constitution of Andorra, which was approved in a 1993 referendum and came into force that same year.
Design
Construction
Symbolism
The top two quarters depict the arms of the "two traditional protectors" of the principality – the Count of Foix and the Bishop of Urgell. While the latter title is still extant and its holder continues to rule Andorra as a co-prince, the former was absorbed, first into the title of King of France, and subsequently transferred to the President of France. The quarters at the bottom – of Catalonia and Béarn – allude to the other territories that Andorra has historically been reliant upon. At the bottom is the country's motto – Strength united is stronger.
Uses
The coat of arms is employed on the centre yellow band of the flag of Andorra. It also features extensively on coins minted by Andorra.
Variations
See also
Flag of Andorra
References
External links
National symbols of Andorra
Andorra
Andorra
Andorra
Andorra
القرية (المعاليم)

القرية (المعاليم)
القرية هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أولاد عيسى، إقليم الجديدة، جهة الدار البيضاء سطات في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة المعاليم التي تضم 27 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 379 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في المعاليم (أولاد عيسى)
Rob Edwards (footballer, born 1970)

Rob Edwards (footballer, born 1970)
Robert Edwards (born 23 February 1970) is a former professional footballer, who started out as a forward and changed to a defender or midfielder. He played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra, Huddersfield Town and Chesterfield before retiring and starting his own joiner business in 2006.
Career
Crewe Alexandra
Edwards came through the youth system at Crewe Alexandra, making his first team debut, aged 17, when coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 win over Newport County in a Fourth Division game at Gresty Road on 13 February 1988. He made his first Crewe start and scored his first Crewe goal in a 3–0 FA Cup second round victory over Runcorn on 10 December 1988, but was mainly restricted to occasional substitute appearances until the 1990-91 season, during which he scored 11 times in 32 appearances, including eight goals from 17 league starts in Crewe's final games of the season. In the opening fixture of the following season on 17 August 1991, Edwards scored a hat-trick as Crewe won 7-4 at Barnet in the London club's first Football League match. He scored another hat-trick in his penultimate Crewe appearance, a 3-2 victory at local rivals Wrexham on 2 March 1996. In 198 Crewe appearances, he scored 58 goals before being sold to Huddersfield Town for £150,000 on 8 March 1996.
Huddersfield Town
Edwards had two spells at Huddersfield Town. He scored two of the most important goals in his career at Huddersfield one in 1997 against Manchester City where Huddersfield passed the ball 16 times around the field for it to fall for Edwards outside the 18 yard box to smash it into the back of the net. And in 2004 scored the goal that took Town through to the play off final.
He was released by Huddersfield at the end of the 2004–05 season, joining Ossett Albion from where he joined Mossley in May 2006. He retired in November 2006 after playing just 11 times for Mossley. He is now involved with Holmfirth Town F.C..
References
Sources
External links
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Manchester
English men's footballers
Crewe Alexandra F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Chesterfield F.C. players
Mossley A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football fullbacks
Men's association football wingers
Men's association football utility players
Ossett Albion A.F.C. players
قانون هيلتون

قانون هيلتون، الذي تبناه جون هيلتون (John Hilton) في سلسلة من المحاضرات الطبية التي ألقاها خلال الفترة من عام 1860م إلى 1862م، هو الملاحظة التي تشير إلى أنه في دراسة التشريح، غالبًا ما يجد المرء أن العصب الذي يعصب المفصل يميل أيضًا إلى تعصيب العضلات التي تحرك المفصل والجلد الذي يغطي الروابط البعيدة لهذه العضلات.
على سبيل المثال، العصب العضلي الجلدي يزود مفصل الكوع عند البشر بالألم وألياف استقبال الحس العميق. كذلك يزود العضلة ذات الرأسين العضدية والعضلة العضدية والجلد القريب من مغرز كل عضلة من هذه العضلات.
ونشأ قانون هيلتون كنتيجة لتطور علم الأجنة عند البشر (أو في الحقيقة عند حيوانات أخرى). وأقام هيلتون قانونه على خبرته التشريحية وتجاربه السريرية الواسعة. وكما هو الحال مع معظم الجراحين البريطانيين في عصره (1805م-1878م)، حيث درس التشريح بشكل مكثف.
ملحقات القانون
تم وصف قانون هيلتون أعلاه. ويمكن إجراء ملاحظات مماثلة، لتوسيع نطاق النظرية؛ غالبًا ما سيقوم العصب بتزويد كل من العضلات والجلد المتعلق بمفصل معين. غالبًا ما تنطوي الملاحظة على صحة العكس - أي أن العصب الذي يزود الجلد أو العضلة سوف يزود عادة المفصل الملائم.
انظر أيضًا
جون هيلتون (جراح)
خط هيلتون
عضلة هيلتون
تجويف هيلتون
المراجع
Orthopedics By Leonard F. Peltier, pg 122
تشريح
الجروبة (توضيح)

الجروبة (توضيح)
الجروبة قد تشير إلى:
الجروبة (الحديدة) : مستوطنة في اليمن
قرى يمنية:
الجروبة (أسلم)
الجروبة (المخلاف)
الجروبة (المضاربة والعارة)
الجروبة (الوضيع)
الجروبة (عبس)
الجروبة (قفل شمر)
الجروبة (لودر)
الجروبه (الحديدة)
مايك كرايغر

مايك كرايغر هو مهندس وشخصية أعمال برازيلي، ولد في 5 مارس 1986 في ساو باولو في البرازيل.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ساو باولو
برازيليون من أصل ألماني
خريجو جامعة ستانفورد
مبرمجون
مهاجرون برازيليون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مهندسون برازيليون
مواليد 1986
موظفو فيسبوك
مؤسسو شركات تكنولوجيا
Joan Dixon

Joan Dixon (June 6, 1930 in Norfolk, Virginia – February 20, 1992 in Los Angeles) was an American film and television actress in the 1950s. She is known for her role in the film noir Roadblock (1951).
Career
Dixon appeared in ten films (mostly westerns) in the early 1950s, co-starring in a number of cowboy pictures with Tim Holt. She had a starring role in a 1950 crime drama, Experiment Alcatraz. In the late 1950s, she appeared on television, including in Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1956) and in a few episodes of The Ford Television Theatre (1957).
Dixon's career, while under contract at RKO Pictures, was in the hands of Howard Hughes. He attempted but failed to make her into the star he made of Jane Russell (whom Dixon resembled). Hughes had personal contracts with Dixon, Russell, and Janis Carter.
In December 1960, Dixon performed as a vocalist at Dean Martin's nightclub, Dino's Lodge in Los Angeles, California.
Personal life
In October 1952, Dixon eloped and married Chicago, Illinois camera manufacturer Theodore (Ted) Briskin, formerly the husband of Betty Hutton whom he married and divorced twice. Dixon and Briskin were married in a surprise ceremony in the wedding chapel of the Flamingo Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada; she was 23 and he was 35. Their marriage lasted but three weeks, with Dixon leaving Briskin in early November 1952. She was later married to writer William Driscoll, but they divorced in 1959.
Dixon died on February 20, 1992, in Los Angeles at age 61.
Partial filmography
Experiment Alcatraz (1950)
Bunco Squad (1950)
Law of the Badlands (1951)
Gunplay (1951)
Hot Lead (1951)
Roadblock (1951)
Pistol Harvest (1951)
Desert Passage (1952)
Captain John Smith and Pocahontas (1953)
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1956) (Season 1 Episode 35 "The Legacy" as Jealous Girl)
References
Los Angeles Times, Hughes Contract Calls for Loan of $8,000,000, September 25, 1952, Page 10.
Los Angeles Times, Ted Briskin Weds Actress Joan Dixon, October 18, 1952, Page A1.
Los Angeles Times, Joan Dixon Film Actress, Gets Divorce, January 19, 1954, Page A1.
Los Angeles Times, Debbie's Divorce From Eddie Noisiest of Loud Splits In 1959, January 2, 1960, Page B1.
Los Angeles Times, Night Life Scene, December 31, 1960, Page 9.
References
External links
American film actresses
American television actresses
Actresses from Los Angeles
Actresses from Norfolk, Virginia
Western (genre) film actresses
1930 births
1992 deaths
20th-century American actresses
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers