PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Henrik Williams

Henrik Williams is a noted expert on runes. He is currently a Professor of Scandinavian Languages at Uppsala University, Sweden.
Early life and education
Williams was born in Kalmar, Sweden. After graduating from school in his hometown, he spent a year as an exchange student in Ohio. After returning to Sweden in 1978, he settled in Uppsala and enrolled at Uppsala University. He studied Scandinavian languages, and in 1983, when he spent some time as a faculty assistant at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, he became interested in researching runestones. When returning to Sweden he wrote his PhD thesis on Swedish runestones.
Career
Academic career
Williams received his PhD at Uppsala University in 1990 and became a senior lecturer, later associate professor, at the Department of Scandinavian languages at that university. In 1998, Williams served as visiting associate professor at University of California, Berkeley. Williams also held visiting professor position at University College London and University of Central Oklahoma in 2015 and 2017 respectively, and has had fellowships and positions as visiting professor at several academic institutions in Scandinavia.
Williams has been invited as a guest speaker and lecturer at various museums and institutions in Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Nordic countries.
Editorial work
From 2002 to 2008 and later from 2011 to 2014 Henrik Williams served as a member of the electoral college of the Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences subsequently becoming its board member. Since 2010, he serves as a co-editor of Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies and is a member of the editorial board of Scripta Islandica. Williams is also a member of the American Association for Runic Studies.
Awards and honors
Fellow of the Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo (2013-2014)
Rudbeck Medal (2014)
References
Living people
Uppsala University alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
Academic staff of Uppsala University
People from Kalmar
Year of birth missing (living people)
الغواصة الألمانية يو-2369

الغواصة الألمانية يو-2369
غواصة يو-2369 غواصة يو بوت ألمانية من الفئة الثالثة والعشرون بنيت لسلاح بحرية ألمانيا النازية كريغسمارينه، في أحواض دويتشه ويرفت في هامبورغ خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية.
مراجع
الغواصات من الفئة الثالثة والعشرين
حوادث بحرية في مايو 1945
سفن 1945
سفن بنيت في هامبورغ
عملية غواصات ريجين بوجن
غواصات ألمانيا في الحرب العالمية الثانية
تأخير البث

تأخير البث
في الإذاعة والتلفزيون، يعد تأخير البث بمثابة تأخير متعمد عند بث مادة حية، يشار إليه تقنيًا على أنه بث مباشر مؤجل. قد يكون هذا التأخير لمنع الأخطاء أو المحتوى غير المقبول من البث. يمكن أيضًا تقديم تأخيرات أطول تستمر لعدة ساعات بحيث يتم بث المادة في وقت لاحق مجدول (مثل ساعات الذروة) لزيادة نسبة المشاهدة إلى أقصى حد. يمكن أيضًا تعديل تأخيرات الشريط التي تدوم عدة ساعات لإزالة مواد الحشو أو لقطع البث إلى وقت التشغيل المطلوب للشبكة في فتحة البث، ولكن هذا ليس هو الحال دائمًا.
الاستخدام
في بعض الرياضات الاحترافية، مثل الشطرنج، يمكن استخدام تأخير البث لمنع الغش أو المخالفات الأخرى.
انظر أيضًا
هيئة الاتصالات الفيدرالية
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
CNN.com: CBS to use 'enhanced' tape-delay for Grammys
CNN.com: ABC to impose delay on Oscar telecast
الألعاب الأولمبية على التلفاز
الرقابة في بث لاسلكي
رقابة ذاتية
هندسة إذاعية
Chapan-e Sofla

Chapan-e Sofla (also Romanized as Chāpān-e Soflá and Chāpān Soflá; also known as Chāpān and Chāpān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Emam Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 48 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
References
Towns and villages in Saqqez County
Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province
كأس فرنسا 1993–94

كأس فرنسا 1993–94 هو الموسم 77 من كأس فرنسا. أشرف على تنظيمه اتحاد فرنسا لكرة القدم، وفاز فيه نادي أوكسير.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
كأس فرنسا
كرة القدم الفرنسية في 1993–94
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 1993–94
مواسم كأس فرنسا
Hickory Creek, Texas

Hickory Creek, Texas
Hickory Creek is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States, located north of downtown Dallas. The population of Hickory Creek has grown from 219 at its incorporation in 1963 to 3,247 at the 2010 census. It is also one of the four communities in the Lake Cities.
Hickory Creek was recognized by Tree City USA in August 2008.
Geography
Hickory Creek is located at (33.110101, –97.030546).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.30%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,078 people, 776 households, and 622 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 808 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 93.46% White, 1.20% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 1.83% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.68% of the population.
There were 776 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $69,313, and the median income for a family was $74,107. Males had a median income of $45,885 versus $36,103 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,683. About 3.3% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Almost all of the Town of Hickory Creek is served by the Lake Dallas Independent School District. A small portion is in the Lewisville Independent School District; that portion consists solely of a local park with no permanent residents.
Most of Hickory Creek is zoned to Lake Dallas Elementary School while some of it is zoned to Corinth Elementary School. All parts in Lake Dallas ISD are zoned to Lake Dallas Middle School and Lake Dallas High School.
See also
Champ d'Or Estate
References
External links
Town of Hickory Creek official website
The Lake Cities Sun, local newspaper
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
Towns in Denton County, Texas
Towns in Texas
Populated places established in 1963
Aero Boero AB-180

Aero Boero AB-180
The Aero Boero AB-180 is an Argentine civil utility aircraft, a substantially improved development of the AB-95. It featured a more powerful engine and incorporated the aerodynamic changes made on the AB-115 and improved on them. The first example flew in 1967 and was in production until 2000.
Variants
AB-180RV – long-range version
AB-180RVR – glider tug
AB-180 Condor – high-altitude version of 1971 with optional turbocharger (4 built)
AB-180Ag – agricultural aircraft with 270 L (66 US gal) belly tank for chemicals
AB-180SP – 180Ag with an additional set of short wings to make a sesquiplane. In this variant, the agricultural application liquid is carried within the short wings, rather than in a belly tank. The added wings allow a fully loaded stall speed of 56 km/h (35 mph), compared to 89 km/h (55 mph) in the AB-180Ag.
AB-180PSA – two-seat primary training aircraft
Operators
Argentine Air Force
Club de Planeadores Rosario
Specifications (AB-180RVR)
See also
References
notes
Bibliography
Lambert, Mark. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993–94. Coulsdon, UK:Jane's Data Division, 1993. .
External links
Specs & Photo at Flugzeuginfo.net
Aero Boero aircraft
1960s Argentine civil utility aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1967
خوان رافاييل فوينتيس

خوان رافاييل فوينتيس هيرنانديز (مواليد 5 يناير 1990) هو لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يجيد اللعب في مركز الظهير الأيسر ، ويلعب حاليًا لنادي أوساسونا الإسباني.
بطولات وإنجازات اللاعب
إسبانيول
كأس كاتالونيا: 2013–2014 - المركز الثاني.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
Juan Fuentes
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون من قرطبة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو أوساسونا
لاعبو إسبانيول
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم أندلسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم من قرطبة
لاعبو كرة قدم من قرطبة (إسبانيا)
لاعبو نادي قرطبة
لاعبو نوتنغهام فورست
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1990
مواليد في قرطبة
جسر أز (حسينية انديمشك)

جسر أز (حسينية انديمشك)
جسر أز هي منطقة سكنية تقع في إيران في قسم حسینیة الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 41 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة انديمشك
كينيث باجشاوي

كينيث باجشاوي
البروفيسور كينيث داوسون باجشاوي الحاصل علىرتبة الإمبراطورية البريطانية، وزمالة كلية الأطباء الملكية، والكلية الملكية لأطباء النساء والتوليد، وزمالة الجمعية الملكية، هو طبيب أورام بريطاني من مواليد 17 أغسطس 1925، وأستاذ فخري للأورام الطبية، في مستشفى تشارينغ كروس.
عمل كينيث في كلية الطب في مستشفى سانت ماري من عام 1946 إلى عام 1952، ثم أصبح بعد ذلك زميلًا باحثًا في مستشفى جونز هوبكنز، في بالتيمور بالولايات المتحدة، في عام 1955.
ومن عام 1960، شغل منصب كبير المُحاضرين في كلية الطب في مستشفى تشارينغ كروس، وأستاذ علم الأورام الطبية هناك من 1975-1990.
كما شغل منصب رئيس اللجنة العلمية لحملة أبحاث السرطان من عام 1983إلى عام 1988.
انتُخب زميلًا للجمعية الملكية في عام 1989، وحصل على رتبة الإمبراطورية البريطانية في تكريمات أعياد الميلاد لعام 1990.
أعماله
سرطان المشيمة: البيولوجيا السريرية للأرومة المغذية والأورام المتعلقة بها، إدوارد أرنولد، 1969
الأورام الطبية: الجوانب الطبية للأمراض الخبيثة، منشورات بلاكويل العلمية، 1975،رقم دولي معياري للكتاب 978-0-632-09370-0
التطورات الحديثة وآفاق المستقبل، 1985، جرون وستراتون
مراجع
روابط خارجية
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/auid:1734051
http://www.labome.org/expert/uk/bagshawe/kenneth-d-bagshawe-943493.html
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أطباء أورام بريطانيون
باحثون طبيون بريطانيون
حائزون على وسام الإمبراطورية البريطانية من رتبة قائد
زملاء الجمعية الملكية
مواليد 1925
كرابينا

كرابينا
مدينة كرابينا هي مدينة كرواتية وهي مركز مقاطعة كرابينا-زاغوريه.
أعلام
داركو هورفات
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة كرابينا زاغوريه
تأسيسات القرن 12 في كرواتيا
تأسيسات سنة 1193 في أوروبا
حمامات طبية في كرواتيا
فرازدين (مقاطعة سابقة)
مدن كرواتيا
مواقع أثرية في كرواتيا
مواقع النياندرتال
مواقع علم الأحياء القديمة في أوروبا
وليم بوين

وليم بوين (15 مايو 1877، بالتيمور في الولايات المتحدة - 18 سبتمبر 1937، كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة)؛ محامي، كاتب، كاتب للأطفال وروائي أمريكي.
روابط خارجية
المصادر
كتاب أدب أطفال أمريكيون
كتاب فنتازيا أمريكيون
كتاب من كاليفورنيا
كتاب وكاتبات أمريكيون في القرن 20
محامون من ولاية كاليفورنيا
مواليد 1877
وفيات 1937
كارول تيري

كارول تيري هي موسيقية أمريكية، ولدت في 1948.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
خريجو جامعة ساوثرن ميثوديست
خريجو جامعة ستانفورد
عازفات أورغن
عازفو أورغن في القرن 21
عازفو لوحة مفاتيح أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1948
موسيقيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
خريجو مدرسة إيستمان للموسيقى
Les Afful

Les Afful
Leslie Samuel Afful (born 4 February 1984 in Liverpool, England) is an English footballer currently with Southern League club Taunton Town.
Career
Afful was born in Liverpool, and is of Caribbean descent. He joined Exeter City as a trainee after playing for a Merseyside youth team in Toxteth, after being brought to Exeter for a friendly by former Birmingham City and Liverpool player Howard Gayle.
He made his first team debut on 17 November 2001 in a 3–0 home FA Cup victory against non-league Cambridge City, prior to turning professional in April 2002. His league debut came later that season, on 13 April in a 0–0 draw away to Leyton Orient. He played once more that season, but failed to make any first team appearances the following season as Exeter were relegated out of the Football League and into the Football Conference. In January 2005 he played in Exeter's memorable 0–0 draw at Old Trafford in the FA Cup.
He played fairly regularly in Exeter's first two seasons in the Conference, but was out of favour by the time he joined local rivals Torquay United on loan in January 2006. He played five times for Torquay as they successfully battled against relegation to the Conference, but was not offered a permanent deal by either Exeter or Torquay at the end of the season, joining Forest Green Rovers.
He made a successful start to his career with Forest Green and in November 2006 was called up to the England National Game XI squad for the European Trophy decider against Holland., in which he scored 15 goals in one half. At the end of his first season at the club, Afful was offered a new contract by manager Jim Harvey.
In February 2009, Afful picked up a serious knee injury which required an operation which ruled him out for the rest of the campaign. He tore his posterior cruciate ligament when he twisted his knee in a 2–2 home draw with Histon.
Afful was not offered a contract at the end of the season and was released after making 107 league appearances for Forest Green. He then signed for Truro City.
Honours
England C
European Challenge Trophy winners: 2006
Truro City
Southern League Premier Division winner: 2010-11
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
English men's footballers
England men's semi-pro international footballers
Black British sportsmen
Men's association football midfielders
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Exeter City F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Forest Green Rovers F.C. players
Footballers from Liverpool
Truro City F.C. players
فرانشيسكا مارتيني

فرانشيسكا مارتيني (من مواليد 31 أغسطس 1961 في فيرونا) هيو سياسية من البندقية. هي عضو في رابطة الشمال.
تم انتخابها لأول مرة لمجلس النواب في عام 2001، لكنها فشلت في إعادة انتخابها بعد خمس سنوات. ومع ذلك وفي عام 2007 حلت محل فلافيو توسي كوزيرة للصحة الإقليمية في فينيتو في حكومة غالان الثالث.
في مايو 2008 بعد عودتها إلى مجلس النواب تم تعيين مارتيني وكيل وزارة العمل والصحة في حكومة برلسكوني الرابع.
المراجع
سياسيات إيطاليات في القرن 21
سياسيو حزب رابطة الشمال
سياسيون من فيرونا
سياسيون من فينيتو
Alana Boyd

Alana Boyd
Alana Quade (Boyd, born 10 May 1984) is a former Australian pole vaulter and Olympian.
Athletic career
The 2008 Australian Champion, Boyd was selected for the 2007 World Championships, but did not make the final. She did not make the final at the 2008 Summer Olympics, but did at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she finished in 11th place. Boyd won the gold medal for the women's pole vault at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, which she retained at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. She also reached the final of the 2012 Indoor World Championships, finishing in 9th.
Her personal best jump of 4.81 metres, achieved in July 2016 on the Sunshine Coast, was an Australian record at the time.
Personal life
Boyd married Ryan Quade on 24 September 2016, with whom she has two children.
Boyd's parents are both former Australian Olympians and her participation in the 2008 Beijing Olympics marked the first time a child of two former Olympians competed in an Australian Olympic team. Her mother Denise (née Robertson) won the gold medal for 200 metres at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton and ran in three Olympic finals. Her father and coach Ray Boyd was also a Commonwealth Games champion and double-Olympic pole vaulter. Alana has two siblings, who have also represented Australia internationally: Jacinta, a 6.64-metre long jumper, and Matt, a 5.35-metre pole vaulter.
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Australian female pole vaulters
Olympic athletes for Australia
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Sportswomen from Victoria (state)
World Athletics Championships athletes for Australia
Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Athletes from Melbourne
20th-century Australian women
21st-century Australian women
Medallists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
ريمون جونز (روائي)

ريمون جونز (روائي)
ريمون جونز (و. ) هو روائي، وكاتب سيناريو، وكاتب خيال علمي أمريكي، ولد في سولت ليك سيتي، بدأ مشواره المهني سنة 1941، توفي في ساندي، عن عمر يناهز 79 عاماً.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
روائيون من يوتا
قديسو الأيام الأخيرة من يوتا
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب خيال علمي أمريكيون
كتاب من سولت ليك (مدينة)
مواليد 1915
وفيات 1994
Abriola

Abriola is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. It is bounded by the comuni of Anzi, Calvello, Marsico Nuovo, Pignola, Sasso di Castalda, Tito.
References
Cities and towns in Basilicata
أندريه مارتينيري

أندريه مارتينيري (1917-1997) هي كاتبة فرنسية عاشت في القرن العشرين. حائزت على عام 1961.
مسيرتها
وُلدت أندريه في 17 أبريل 1917 في بلدية بيلي في إقليم الأين بفرنسا. تزوجت من المحامي أندريه بيرتراند. بدأت حياتها المهنية بترجماتٍ لمؤلفين معروفين مثل وهيرمان ووك وإروين شو و وميكا فالتري. نشرت في عام 1961 روايتها الأولى تحت عنوان "Les autres jours"، والتي حصلت على في نفس العام. لم تتوقف عن نشر الروايات حتى حدوث المأساة التي أودت بحياة اثنين من أحفادها الثلاثة عام 1980.
توفيت في 1 ديسمبر عام 1997 في .
أعمالها
1961: Les Autres Jours، إصدارات غاليمار
1964: Le Rêve familier، إصدارات غراسي
1968: L'Été d'une vie، غراسي
1970: Quand finira la nuit ?، غراسي، ASIN B003CO95PC
1976: Une fille de vingt ans، غراسي
1980: L'Espace d'un cri، غراسي
1982: Une passion de grand-mère،
1985: Dis-moi, grand-mère (بالتعاون مع جينيفيف جورجينسن)، روبرت لافونت
المراجع
كتاب غير روائيين فرنسيون في القرن 20
روائيات فرنسيات
أشخاص من أين
مواليد 1917
وفيات 1997
كاتبات فرنسيات في القرن 20
Waalwijk

Waalwijk is a municipality and a city in the southern Netherlands. It had a population of in and is located near the A59 and N261 motorways. The villages of Capelle, Vrijhoeve-Capelle, Sprang (the former municipality of Sprang-Capelle) and Waspik together with the city of Waalwijk form the municipality of Waalwijk. The city has an old town center, which has recently been modernized.
Population centers
The city of Waalwijk
Waalwijk is a city in North Brabant that lies north of Tilburg and west of 's-Hertogenbosch. To its north runs the Bergse Maas canal, with the River Waal further to the north.
Waalwijk used to be known for its shoe business.
Waalwijk was granted city rights in 1303. The professional football team RKC plays in Waalwijk.
Waalwijk is also known for an event in the city and surroundings: the "80 van de langstraat", held every September, in which a few thousand people make an 80-km walk through all towns that are part of the Langstraat region.
Some other events:
Waalwijk Modestad (Waalwijk Fashion City), a weekend full of fashion
Nacht van het levenslied (Night of the "Dutch song"), where Dutch and local singers perform
Straattheaterfestival (street theatre festival), a weekend full of street performers and theatre acts
International relations
Twin towns — sister cities
Waalwijk is twinned with:
Notable people from Waalwijk
Valensia, a Dutch composer, producer and multi-instrumentalist. Grew up in Waalwijk.
Willem Hendrik Johan van Idsinga (1822 in Baardwijk – 1896), politician and Governor of the Dutch Gold Coast and Surinam
Hendrikus Chabot (1894 in Sprang – 1949), painter and sculptor
Martinus J. G. Veltman (born 1931 in Waalwijk – 2021), theoretical physicist, joint winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in physics for work on particle theory
René Mioch (born 1959 in Waalwijk), journalist and presenter for radio and TV
Jan-Hein Kuijpers (born 1968 in Waalwijk), lawyer and columnist
Wieki Somers (born 1976 in Sprang-Capelle), designer
Olcay Gulsen (born 1980 in Waalwijk), fashion designer
Ariën van Weesenbeek (born 1980 in Waalwijk), drummer with the Dutch metal band Epica
Bas van Daalen (born 1996 in Waalwijk), known as Will Grands, record producer, singer and songwriter
Sport
Frans Slaats (born 1912 in Waalwijk – 1993), professional cyclist who broke the world hour record
Ramon van Haaren (born 1972 in Waalwijk), former footballer with 291 club caps
Patrick van Balkom (born 1974 in Waalwijk), former sprinter, competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Jos van Nieuwstadt (born 1979 in Waalwijk), former footballer with 310 club caps
Yuri van Gelder (born 1983 in Waalwijk), gymnast on the rings, competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Frank van Mosselveld (born 1984 in Waalwijk), former footballer with 266 club caps
See also
Besoijen
Baardwijk
Gallery
References
External links
Municipalities of North Brabant
Populated places in North Brabant
Chicomoztoc

Chicomoztoc is the name for the mythical origin place of the Aztec Mexicas, Tepanecs, Acolhuas, and other Nahuatl-speaking peoples (or Nahuas) of the central Mexico region of Mesoamerica, in the Postclassic period.
The term Chicomoztoc derives from Nahuatl chicome (“seven”), oztotl (“cave”), and -c (“place”). In symbolic terms these caves within a hill have been compared to the wombs from which the various peoples were born; another possible association is with the seven orifices of the human body. In either case, this term is associated with the origin, birth, or beginning of a group of people, both mythic and historical.
There is an association of Chicomoztoc with certain legendary traditions concerning Culhuacan (Colhuacan), an actual pre-Columbian settlement in the Valley of Mexico which was considered to have been one of the earliest and most pre-eminent settlements in the valley. Culhuacan ("place of those with ancestors" is its literal meaning in Classical Nahuatl) was viewed as a prestigious and revered place by the Aztec/Mexica (who also styled themselves 'Culhua-Mexica'). In Aztec codical writing, the symbol or glyph representing the toponym of Culhuacan took the form of a 'bent' or 'curved' hill (a play on the homonym col- in Nahuatl, meaning "bent, twisted", e.g. as if by old age).
Some researchers have attempted to identify Chicomoztoc with a specific geographic location, likely between 60 and 180 miles northeast of the Valley of Mexico including perhaps a height near the present-day town of San Isidro Culhuacan. The purported existence of actual caves plays a role in New Age Mayanism.
Cerro Culiacán
In the State of Guanajuato the highest mountain is "El Cerro de Culiacán" and is surrounded by all the signs that correspond to the measure and chronicles of the legendary Chicomoztoc.
In fiction
In Clive Cussler's novel Lost Empire, Chicomoztoc is discovered to be an island in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from where the ancestors of the Aztec were exiled sometime in the 6th century.
See also
Shamanism
References
External links
Locations in Aztec mythology
Locations in Mesoamerican mythology