Jean Glover

Jean Glover or Jennifer Glover (1758–1801) was a Scottish poet and singer. She was the daughter of James Glover, handloom weaver and Jean Thomson, born in Townhead, Kilmarnock; was well educated for the time she lived in, clever and sharp-witted. She had a fine singing voice and exceedingly good looks of "both face and figure".
Robert Burns admired her voice and additionally he copied down her song "O'er the moor amang the heather" and sent it for printing in the Scots Musical Museum in 1792. Dougall records that Burns heard Jean in the Old Commercial Hotel in Croft Street, Kilmarnock. He matched it with a tune which first appeared in Bremner's Reels of 1760, and the song was also published in several later 18th Century collections. It is not clear where he heard her sing this song, however, it may have been at Irvine in 1781 as she was well known there and clearly he knew her well enough to record that she was "not only a whore but also a thief" and it has been suggested that he had one of his many affairs with her.
Life and character
Jean eloped at an early age with Richard, either a surname or a first name, a 'sleight of hand performer' and leader of the group, one of the heroes of 'sock and buskin' (idleness and dressing in gaudy clothes). Jean had become both stage and star-struck. She is recorded as having performed with her partner at various public houses, theatres being few and far between, such as in 1795 at the Black Bottle Inn at Muirkirk and other small places of entertainment up and down the country, including Irvine as well as Kilmarnock at the 'Croft Lodge' where she was famed for singing 'Green grow the rushes'.
Other contemporaries are recorded as having said that she was merely "a roughly hardened tramp, a wilful, regardless woman."
A contact of the author James Paterson told him that she had seen Jean Glover "gally attired and playing on a tambourine at the mouth of a close, in which was the exhibition room of her husband the conjurer", and thought her "the bravest woman I had ever seen step in leather shoon." A few months prior to her death a final 'sighting' is known of her performing at Letterkenny in County Donegal, Ireland, in apparent good health. However, she died only a few months later.
Association with Robert Burns
Burns took a surprisingly negative view of Jean Glover, explaining how he came to collect "O'er the moor amang the heather", although we cannot be sure that she did in fact compose the song :
"This song is the composition of a Jean Glover, a girl who was not only a whore but also a thief; and in one or other character has visited most of the correction houses in the west. She was born, I believe, in Kilmarnock. I took the song down from her singing as she was strolling the country with a slight of hand blackguard".
It has been suggested that the song is based on the Scots ballad "The Laird o' Drum", but little evidence can be found for this in any published collections. It was certainly a popular song in Ulster in the past.
Micro-history
Jean's brother James worked at the Muirkirk iron-works.
See also
Jean Armour
Lesley Baillie
Alison Begbie
Nelly Blair
May Cameron
Mary Campbell (Highland Mary)
Jenny Clow
Jean Gardner
Helen Hyslop
Nelly Kilpatrick
Jessie Lewars
Elizabeth Paton
Isabella Steven
Peggy Thompson
List of 18th-century British working-class writers
References
Notes
Sources
Dictionary of National Biography. London : Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Dougall, Charles S. (1904). The Burns Country. London: A & C Black.
Mackay, James (2004). A Biography of Robert Burns. Edinburgh : Mainstream Publishing. .
Paterson, James (1840). The Contemporaries of Burns and the More Recent Poets of Ayrshire. Edinburgh : Hugh Paton, Carver and Gilder.
Strawhorn, John (1985). The History of Irvine. Royal Burgh and Town. Edinburgh : John Donald. .
External links
Full text of O'er the moor.
1758 births
18th-century Scottish women singers
18th-century Scottish poets
1801 deaths
18th-century Scottish actresses
People from Kilmarnock
Scottish stage actresses
Scottish women poets
18th-century British women writers