PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
صلاح المختار

صلاح المختار (1944 -) سياسي بعثي عراقي ولد في بغداد، كان سفير العراق بالهند قبيل الإحتلال الأمريكي للعراق عام 2003م. أول منصب شغله هو مستشار صحفي للبعثة العراقية الدائمة في الأمم المتحدة وكان ذلك عام 1980 وعمل أيضاً مدير في وزارة الخارجية وامين عام مساعد للشوؤن الاعلامية في جامعة الدول العربية ونائب نقيب الصحفيين العراقيين ورئيس تحرير صحيفة الجمهورية الناطقة باسم جمهورية العراق وكذلك رئيس منظمة الصداقة والسلم والتضامن العراقية ، وله الكثير من المقالات والبحوث المنشورة .
بعد غزو واحتلال العراق سنة 2003 انتقل لليمن ليقيم فيها إلى أن غادرها بعد أحداث الربيع العربي إلى ألمانيا كلاجئ سياسي هناك .
مؤلفاته
الاعتراف بأسرائيل ومستقبل الثورة العربية، إصدار دار الطليعة، بيروت، 1973.
بعض القضايا الايديولوجية للبورجوازية الصغيرة، دار الطليعة، بيروت، 1975.
حرب الخليج وعمليات غسل الدماغ، إصدار دار الشؤون الثقافية، بغداد، 1988.
تحليل نمط التفكير الاستراتيجي الأمريكي،
مفهوم الحضارة،
سياسة الاحتواء المزدوج.
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من العراق
أشخاص من بغداد
أعضاء حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (العراق)
دبلوماسيون عراقيون
سفراء العراق لدى الهند
مغتربون عراقيون في ألمانيا
مواليد 1944
مواليد في بغداد
.ve

.ve
ve. هو نطاق إنترنت من صِنف مستوى النطاقات العُليا في ترميز الدول والمناطق، للمواقع التي تنتمي لفنزويلا.
مراجع
خدمات الاتصالات في فنزويلا
رمز البلد لنطاقات المستوى الأعلى
نطاقات الإنترنت الدولية
Princess Josephine of Denmark

Princess Josephine of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda; born 8 January 2011) is a member of the Danish royal family. She is the fourth and youngest child of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary, and the seventh grandchild of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and the late Prince Henrik. She is the twin sister of Prince Vincent.
Josephine is fifth in line to the Danish throne, after her father and older siblings, Prince Christian, Princess Isabella, and her elder twin brother.
Birth and christening
Josephine was born at Rigshospitalet, the Copenhagen University Hospital, in Copenhagen, at 10:56 am local time, 26 minutes after her twin brother.
Josephine and Vincent were christened on 14 April 2011, at the chapel of the Church of Holmen. The Princess's name was announced as Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda. Her third name, Ivalo, is Greenlandic. It stems from the Qaanaaq region where her father patrolled with the Sirius Dog Sled Patrol and means "sinew". Her godparents are her paternal aunt, Princess Marie of Denmark; her maternal aunt, Patricia Bailey; as well as her parents' friends Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, Count Bendt Wedell, Birgitte Handwerk and Josephine Rechner. Josephine wore a christening gown found among her great-grandmother Queen Ingrid's belongings, making her the first child of a future Danish monarch not to wear the Danish royal family's traditional christening gown (which was worn by her twin brother) since it was taken into use in 1870.
Public appearances and education
On 3 August 2014, during the family's official visit to Greenland, Josephine, her parents and siblings, took part in a tree planting in Qaqortoq's new poplar grove, Ivalos og Miniks Poppellund, named after Josephine and her brother who are known by their Greenlandic middle names in Greenland.
On 15 August 2017, Josephine and her twin brother started school at Tranegårdsskolen in Gentofte – the same public school as her older siblings. In August 2023, the Royal House announced that Josephine would be starting at Kildegård Privatskole in Hellerup in September 2023. The school was founded by Countess Thusnelda Moltke in 1870.
Titles and styles
Josephine is styled as Her Royal Highness Princess Josephine of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat.
References
External links
Official website
|-
Danish princesses
House of Monpezat
2011 births
Living people
Royal children
Countesses of Monpezat
Danish twins
Danish people of Australian descent
Danish people of Scottish descent
Danish people of French descent
Glenn J. Ames

Glenn J. Ames
Glenn Joseph Ames was born on February 3, 1955, in Attleboro, Massachusetts. Ames earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Rhode Island (1977), and Master of Arts (1982) and Doctor of Philosophy (1987) degrees from the University of Minnesota. In 1988, Ames joined the University of Toledo History Department and taught courses for twenty years on an array of topics including the French Revolution, European expansion to the Indian Ocean basin, and the age of absolutism. Ames joined the UT faculty as an assistant professor of history, was named associate professor in 1993, and a professor of history in 1998.
Ames had a vast publication record of six books and over thirty academic articles. Among his book publications include: En Nome de Deus: The Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama to India, 1497-1499 (2009), Renascent Empire: The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, c. 1640-1683 (2000), and Colbert, Mercantilism and the French Quest for Asian Trade (1996).
Ames spent more than five academic years undertaking archival research in France, England, the Netherlands, Portugal, and India. Ames received many awards including a Fulbright Grant (1984), fellowships from the American Institute of Indian Studies (1985), the Portuguese Ministry of Education (1986), and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation of Lisbon (2002). Ames was a Leverhulme Trust Post Doctoral Fellow at the University of Bristol (1988) and in 2002 was a Union Pacific Visiting Professor at the Center for Early Modern Europe at the University of Minnesota. In 2004, Ames received the Outstanding Faculty Research Award at the University of Toledo.
At the University of Toledo, Ames served on the Faculty Senate Student Affairs Committee (1992–1996), the Provost's Advisory Committee on Distance Learning (2001–2010), the Faculty Senate (2002, 2007–2010), the Department Liaison for the Writing across the Curriculum Program (1989–2010), and the Arts & Science Council (1990–93, 2006–2010).
Ames was actively involved in professional organizations, such as the Society for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies, the Western Society for French History, and the French Colonial Historical Society. Ames worked on the "Slave Route Project," part of The African Diaspora in Asia (TADIA) associate project to UNESCO (2005–2010). In addition, Ames was editor of H-Portugal on the H-Net Web Network as well as General Editor of the European Expansion and Indigenous Response Series with Brill Academic Publishers.
As a professor of history at the University of Toledo, Ames was lauded by students for his multi-disciplinary methodology, engaging lecture style, and radiant sense of humor. Glenn Ames died of cancer on October 14, 2010, at the age of 55.
References
Glenn Ames Obituary. "The Toledo Blade" , 1 June 2011.
1955 births
2010 deaths
People from Attleboro, Massachusetts
University of Minnesota alumni
University of Toledo faculty
Deaths from cancer in Ohio
University of Rhode Island alumni
Historians of France
Economic historians
Historians from Massachusetts
شبابك الجنة (فيلم)

شبابك الجنة (فيلم)
شبابك الجنة هو فيلم تونسي طويل للمخرج فارس نعناع، بطولة لطفي العبدلي و انيسة داود بمشاركة كل من منى نور الدين وعبد الغني بن طارة وعيسى حراث ومارتين القفصي وشاكرة رماح، وإنتاج الحبيب عطية.
جوائز
تحصل الفيلم على جائزة أفضل ممثل في مهرجان دبي السينمائي.
مراجع
أفلام تونسية
Edi Kurnia

Edi Kurnia (born 2 October 1983) is an businessman and also Indonesian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Personal life
After retiring from football, he continued his business and now serves as the Marketing Director of PT XTEN Indonesia, a well-known local sports apparel.
Club statistics
References
External links
1983 births
Men's association football goalkeepers
Sundanese people
Living people
Indonesian men's footballers
Indonesian Premier Division players
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
PSB Bogor players
Persikabo Bogor players
Persikad Depok players
Persib Bandung players
Bontang F.C. players
PSMS Medan players
Madura United F.C. players
Perssu 1977 Sumenep players
Persepam Madura Utama players
Footballers from Bogor
والت أرنولد

والت أرنولد هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 31 أغسطس 1958 في غالفستون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من غالفستون (تكساس)
لاعبو كانساس سيتي تشيفس
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من تكساس
لاعبو لوس أنجيليس رامز
لاعبو هيوستن أويلرز
لاعبو واشنطن ريدسكينس
مواليد 1958
نهايات ضيقة كرة القدم الأمريكية
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من غالفستون (تكساس)
Theodore Anderson Baldwin

Theodore Anderson Baldwin (December 21, 1839 – September 1, 1925) was a U.S. military officer during the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War.
Early life
Baldwin was born on December 21, 1839, in Newton, New Jersey, a son of Matthias F. Baldwin and Hannah Baldwin. He was working as a bookkeeper in Logansport, Indiana when he enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Career
Baldwin entered the Army in 1862 as a private assigned to the 19th Infantry Regiment. He advanced to quartermaster sergeant, and served until May 1865. On May 19, 1865, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 19th Infantry, with an effective date of February 9 and promoted to first lieutenant, also effective as of February 9.
He remained in the army after the war, and was promoted to captain in 1867. Beginning in 1870 he served primarily with the 10th United States Cavalry and 7th United States Cavalry. He was promoted to major in 1887 and lieutenant colonel in 1896.
In October 1898, he was promoted to temporary brigadier general of volunteers in the Spanish–American War. In 1899 he was promoted to colonel in the regular army. In April 1903 he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army. He retired in December 1903.
Death and legacy
Baldwin died in Chattanooga, Tennessee on September 1, 1925. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Family
His daughter, Emma Baldwin, married Samuel Rockenbach, who also served in the 10th United States Cavalry. His son Theodore Anderson Baldwin Jr. (1878-1957) attained the rank of colonel as a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the Spanish–American War and World War I, he was a pilot and early member of the Army's Air Service.
See also
10th Cavalry Regiment (United States)
References
External links
ANC Explorer
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
1839 births
1925 deaths
People of New Jersey in the American Civil War
United States Army generals
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Palhinha (footballer, born 1950)

Palhinha (footballer, born 1950)
Vanderlei Eustáquio de Oliveira (11 June 1950 – 17 July 2023), often known as Palhinha, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward.
Club career
Palhinha started his football career in Cruzeiro in 1969 and had played for them until 1976. In the last season that he played for Cruzeiro, he was the top scorer of Copa Libertadores and helped the club to win the trophy for the first time. In 1977, he transferred to Corinthians and played there until 1980. In 1980, he transferred to Atlético Mineiro, the main rival of his former club Cruzeiro in the state of Minas Gerais. In the following years, he transferred to various clubs frequently. In 1982, he played for Santos FC, while he transferred to Vasco da Gama in the same year. In 1983, he was back to Cruzeiro, but only played for the club for two years. In 1985, he played for América in the Campeonato Mineiro and then retired after that year.
International career
Palhinha represented the Brazil national team sixteen times during his peak era from 1973 to 1979, including leading the national team to the second runners-up in Copa América 1979. He scored three goals for his country in all his national team appearances.
Death
Palhinha died on 17 July 2023, at the age of 73.
Honours
Cruzeiro
Copa Libertadores: 1976
References
External links
1950 births
2023 deaths
Footballers from Belo Horizonte
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Brazil men's international footballers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
São Paulo state football team players
1975 Copa América players
1979 Copa América players
Cruzeiro Esporte Clube players
Copa Libertadores-winning players
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Clube Atlético Mineiro players
Santos FC players
CR Vasco da Gama players
América Futebol Clube (MG) players
Brazilian football managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
América Futebol Clube (MG) managers
Clube Atlético Mineiro managers
Rio Branco de Andradas Futebol Clube managers
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers
União São João Esporte Clube managers
Ferroviário Atlético Clube (CE) managers
Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira) managers
Villa Nova Atlético Clube managers
Al-Tai FC managers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate football managers in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Pro League managers
Kent Farrington

Kent Farrington (born December 28, 1980) is a professional show jumping athlete for the United States.
Early life
As an eight-year-old boy with no family background in horses, Kent’s entry into the sport began with weekly lessons at a stable housing carriage horses in downtown Chicago. Working his way from racing ponies to retraining ex-racehorses, Kent spent most of his junior career catch-riding for many industry professionals on horses that he was not familiar with.
He became an accomplished young rider, winning the Washington International Equitation Medal and Eiser/Pessoa National Equitation Medal Finals. Kent solidified his presence in the sport when he claimed a gold medal at the 1999 North American Young Riders International Competition at the age of 18.
Professional career
Kent turned professional later that year, accepted a job with four-time British Olympian Tim Grubb, and later worked with two-time US Olympian Leslie Howard. At 21, Farrington started his own business and became one of the fastest riders to enter the club of earning over $1 million in prize money. He received the Maxine Beard Award, presented to the American rider who best displays true potential to represent the United States on the international stage.
Farrington’s first notable Grand Prix win was at Saugerties in 2004 with Madison; the following year Madison was named AGA’s "Horse of the Year" and Farrington “Trainer of the Year." With Uceko, Farrington won team gold at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara and the King George V Gold Cup at CSIO Hickstead on Uceko.
With Voyeur, Farrington became the first American to win the International Jumping Riders Club (IJRC) Rolex Top Ten Final (2015) and won the Queen Elizabeth II Cup at Spruce Meadows (2014). The pair also earned Team Silver at the Río Olympic Games (2016) and team bronze in Caen for the FEI World Equestrian Games (2014).
With Gazelle, Farrington was victorious in the Rolex Grand Prix of Geneva (2017) and the Rolex Grand Prix of Aachen (2019).
In April 2017, Farrington took over as World Number One on the World Jumping Rankings and held the top position until March 2018.
Current Horses
Results
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
International Championship Results
References
1980 births
Living people
Equestrians at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Equestrians at the 2015 Pan American Games
American male equestrians
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in equestrian
Pan American Games medalists in equestrian
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
Equestrians at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Yusuf ibn Umar ibn Shu'ayb

Yusuf ibn Umar ibn Shu'ayb was the fifth Emir of Crete, reigning from .
The surviving records on the internal history and rulers of the Emirate of Crete are very fragmentary. He is tentatively identified as a son of the third emir, Abu Abdallah Umar (II), and the grandson of the conqueror of Crete and founder of the emirate, Abu Hafs Umar. He is believed to have reigned from to , succeeding his uncle, Muhammad.
In 909/10, the unnamed author of the hagiography of Theoktiste of Lesbos was sent to Crete as an envoy to ascertain whether the local Arabs would make common cause with the Abbasid fleets operating from Syria. In 911, the Byzantines launched a large-scale expedition, with over 100 ships and 43,000 men, to recapture the island, but were driven off. On its return journey, the Byzantine fleet was destroyed in an ambush off Chios by the Syrian fleet. Yusuf is presumably the unnamed Emir of Crete addressed in a letter by Patriarch Nicholas I Mystikos in 913/14.
He was succeeded by his son, Ali.
References
Sources
10th-century Arab people
10th-century monarchs in Europe
Emirs of Crete
Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars
People from Crete
صرخة نملة (فيلم)

صرخة نملة (فيلم)
صرخة نملة، فيلم مصري. من إنتاج 2011، من بطولة عمرو عبد الجليل ورانيا يوسف.
القصة
تدور قصة الفيلم في إطار كوميدي يتطرق للظروف الحياتية والأوضاع الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الصعبة التي أصبح الشعب المصري يعاني منها كقضية ارتفاع الأسعار.
طاقم التمثيل
عمرو عبد الجليل بدور:جودة المصري
رانيا يوسف بدور:وفاء زوجة جودة
أحمد وفيق بدور:كمال صديق جودة
حمدي أحمد بدور:الحاج عبد الستار
يوسف عيد بدور:جميل خرابة زوج اخت جودة
سيد رجب بدور:حسين خال وفاء
ريهام أيمن بدور:هناء شقيقة وفاء
عبد الإمام عبد الله بدور:الشيخ طلال
هشام المليجي بدور:فايز
سلوم حداد بدور:محمود حسين ضابط امن الدولة
هياتم بدور:ام سمسم
يوسف داود بدور:عم صلاح التربي
فريدة الجريدي بدور:أماني شقيقة جودة
نهير أمين بدور:إنشراح والدة جودة
محمد أبو الحسن
حمادة صميدة
علاء عوض: ضيف شرف
روابط خارجية
المراجع
أفلام دراما مصرية
أفلام رانيا يوسف
أفلام عن ثورة 25 يناير
أفلام كوميدية مصرية
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 2011
أفلام عمرو عبد الجليل
أفلام هياتم
جان مارتينيللي

جان مارتينيللي هو ممثل فرنسي، ولد في 15 أغسطس 1910 بالدائرة الثامنة عشرة في باريس في فرنسا، وتوفي في 13 مارس 1983 بباريس في فرنسا بسبب سرطان.
أعمال
أفلام
(1955) أن تمسك لصا
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مدفونون في مقبرة بير لاشيز
ممثلو أفلام فرنسيون
ممثلو تلفزيون فرنسيون
ممثلو مسرح فرنسيون
ممثلون فرنسيون في القرن 20
ممثلون من باريس
مواليد 1909
مواليد 1910
وفيات 1983
بيتوين (جورجيا)

بيتوين (جورجيا)
بيتوين هي بلدة تقع في مقاطعة والتون، جورجيا بولاية جورجيا في الولايات المتحدة. تبلغ مساحتها 2.2 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 293 م، بلغ عدد سكانها 296 نسمة في عام 2010 حسب إحصاء مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة وتصل الكثافة السكانية فيها 67.3 نسمة/كم2.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
The US50 - Cities and Towns in Georgia State
Georgia Cities and Towns, Facts, Map, Flag, Colleges, Government, and More
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة والتون (جورجيا)
بلدات ولاية جورجيا
غلوسا (ماغنيسيا)

غلوسا (ماغنيسيا)
غلوسا (Γλώσσα) هي مدينة في ماغنيسيا في مقاطعة فوريا إلادا في اليونان.
يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 928 نسمة.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في سبوراديس
سكوبيلوس
مدن اليونان
بتقرحان (حديبو)

بتقرحان (حديبو)
بتقرحان إحدى قرى مديرية حديبو التابعة لمحافظة سقطرى، بلغ تعداد سكانها 10 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى مديرية حديبو
إيزابيلا ديل بالزو

إيزابيلا ديل بالزو (توفيت 1533) ملكة نابولي القرينة لفريدريكو الرابع ملك نابولي.
مراجع
أميرات من تارانتو
تراستامارا
عائلة بو
ملكات نابولي القرينات
مواليد 1465
مواليد في مينرفينو مورجي
وفيات 1533
وفيات في فيرارا
نساء من إيطاليا في العصور الوسطى
Tosun Paşa

Tosun Paşa is a 1976 Turkish comedy film, directed by Kartal Tibet and written by Yavuz Turgul and starring Kemal Sunal, in his trademark character role of Şaban, as a butler who poses as the governor-general of Ottoman-ruled Egypt in an attempt to settle a dispute between two noble families over a lucrative parcel of land called The Green Valley. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on , is one of the most popular productions from Ertem Eğilmez's Arzu Film and is particularly remembered for its musical score.
Plot
The film is set in Ottoman-ruled Egypt in the 19th century. Two noble families are fighting for a lucrative parcel of land called the Green Valley. One family, led by Lütfü (Şener Şen) after his father becomes insane after receiving a harsh blow at the head, fears that they are falling behind in the bidding after the local governor's daughter (Müjde Ar) chooses to wed someone from the rival family, so they get their butler, Şaban (Kemal Sunal), to pretend to be the general-governor Tosun Paşa and turn the tide. Şaban, acting as Tosun Paşa tries to influence the governor into giving the Green Valley to Lütfü's family and have his daughter, Leyla, marry Lütfü. However, after seeing Leyla for the first time Şaban tries to woo Leyla, and after a quarrel with Lütfü, it is agreed that Lütfü keeps the Green Valley and Şaban gets Leyla. Meanwhile, the real Tosun Paşa arrives disguised as his brother Ibrahim Paşa to find out why someone has usurped his name. When all is discovered at the wedding, there is a large and iconic fight between the rival families, guests, and locals.
Selected cast
Kemal Sunal as Şaban (pretend Tosun Pasha)
Müjde Ar as Leyla
Şener Şen as Lütfü Tellioğlu
Adile Naşit as Adile Tellioğlu
Ayşen Gruda as Zekiye Tellioğlu
Ergin Orbey as Vehbi Tellioğlu
External links
1976 films
1970s historical comedy films
Films set in the 19th century
Films set in Alexandria
Films set in the Ottoman Empire
1970s Turkish-language films
Turkish historical comedy films
Films set in Egypt
1976 directorial debut films
670 هـ

670 هـ هي سنة في التقويم الهجري امتدت مُقابلةً في التقويم الميلادي بين سنتي 1271 و1272.
أحداث
إنشاء مشيخة الغزاة في الأندلس وتعيين أول قائد لها.
مواليد
القاسم بن يوسف التجيبي
شهاب الدين بن جهبل
وفيات
انظر أيضًا
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الأولى من سنة 670 هـ
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الثانية من سنة 670 هـ
مراجع
تقويم هجري
ملعب نادي الحزم

ملعب نادي الحزم
معلومات عن الملعب
ملعب نادي الحزم، هي ملعب رياضي سعودي تلعب فيه لعبة كرة القدم، بنيت سنة 1982 م بأمر من الرئاسة العامة لرعاية الشباب (وزارة الرياضة حالياً)، تقع في الرس بمنطقة القصيم، والطاقة الاستعيابية لا تتجاوز 7000 متفرج.
ملعب الحزم، يملكه نادي الحزم الرياضي، ويلعب الفريق في هذا الملعب بطولتي دوري الامير محمد بن سلمان للمحترفين وكأس الملك.
توسعة الملعب
تم توسعة المدرجات في عام 2018، ثم جاء الأمر من وزير الرياضة الأمير عبد العزيز بن تركي الفيصل بتركيب مقاعد في المدرجات في عام 2020.
مراجع
الرياضة في منطقة القصيم
ملاعب كرة قدم في السعودية
نادي الحزم
صيام العصير

صيام العصير، المعروف أيضا باسم تطهير العصير، هو حِمية غذائية قاسية حيث يستهلك الشخص عصير الفواكه والخضار فقط بينما يمتنع عن تناول الطعام الصلب. يتم استخدام الحمية لإزالة السموم كعلاج طبي بديل، وغالبًا ما تكون جزءًا من حمية التخلص من السموم. يمكن أن يستمر النظام الغذائي عادة لمدة تتراوح بين يومين إلى سبعة أيام. وينطوي النظام على عدد من الفواكه والخضروات وحتى التوابل التي ليست من بين العصائر التي تباع عادة أو تستهلك في النظام الغذائي الغربي العادي.
يتم الترويج لهذا النظام الغذائي في بعض الأحيان مع ادعاءات غير معقولة وغير مؤكدة حول فوائده الصحية.
الانتقادات
تقول كاثرين كولينز، رئيسة أخصائيّ التغذية في كلية الطب في مستشفى سانت جورج في لندن، إنجلترا، أن: «مفهوم إزالة السموم» هو خرافة تسويقية وليست كيانًا فيزيولوجيًا. وفكرة أخذ كمية كبيرة من الفيتامينات والمعادن والملينات لفترة من 2 إلى 7 أيام يمكن أن يكون لها فائدة طويلة الأمد للجسم هو أيضا خرافة تسويقية.
حمية التخلص من السموم، اعتمادًا على النوع والمدة، يحتمل أن تكون خطرة ويمكن أن تسبب مشاكل صحية مختلفة بما في ذلك فقدان العضلات واستعادة الدهون غير الصحية بعد انتهاء التخلص من السموم.
وقد يتفاعل خليط عصير يحتوي على عصير الجريب فروت عكسيا مع بعض الأدوية.
مراجع
علاجات بديلة لمرض السرطان
إزالة السموم البديلة
حميات شعبية رائجة
خضرية
صوم
عصير
علوم زائفة
نباتية
Ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS

Ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS
This table contains the final ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS, which were in use from April 1942 to May 1945, in comparison to the Wehrmacht. The highest ranks of the combined SS was that of and ; however, there was no Waffen-SS equivalent to these positions.
Table
Remarks
(SS-applicant) and (SS-aspirant) were both removed as ranks before 1941.
See also
Corps colours (Waffen-SS)
Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel
Ranks and Insignia of the German Army in World War II
Comparative military ranks of World War II
List of SS personnel
Glossary of Nazi Germany
SS-Degen
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
German WWII Army & SS Rank & Insignia
SS
Waffen-SS