Radeon RX 7000 series

Radeon RX 7000 series
The Radeon RX 7000 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by AMD, based on their RDNA 3 architecture. It was announced on November 3, 2022 and is the successor to the Radeon RX 6000 series. Currently AMD has announced five graphics cards of the 7000 series: RX 7600, RX 7700 XT, RX 7800 XT, RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX. AMD officially launched the RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX on December 13, 2022. AMD released the RX 7600 on May 25, 2023. AMD released their last two graphics processing units of the RDNA 3 family on September 6, 2023 that being the 7700 xt and the 7800xt.
Radeon RX 7000 series features
RDNA 3 microarchitecture
Up to 96 Compute Units (CU) compared to the maximum of 80 in the RX 6000 series
New dual-issue shader ALUs in each CU with the ability to execute two instructions per cycle
Second-generation Ray tracing accelerators
Dedicated AI accelerators with Wave MMA (matrix multiply-accumulate) instructions
First consumer graphics card to be based on a chiplet design
TSMC N5 for Graphics Compute Die (GCD)
TSMC N6 for Memory Cache Die (MCD)
Up to 24GB of GDDR6 memory
Doubled L1 cache from 128 KB to 256 KB per array
50% increased L2 cache from 4 MB to 6 MB maximum
Second-generation Infinity Cache with up to 2.7x peak bandwidth and up to 96MB in capacity
PCIe 4.0 x16 interface
Support for AV1 hardware encoding and decoding for 12-bit video up to 8K60
New "Radiance Display" Engine with:
DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR 13.5 support (up to 54 Gbit/s bandwidth)
HDMI 2.1a support (up to 48 Gbit/s bandwidth)
Support up to 8K 165 Hz or 4K 480 Hz output with DSC
12-bit color and Rec. 2020 support for HDR
Navi 3x dies
Navi 31
The Navi 31 multi-chip module features 58 billion transistors, a 165% increase in transistor density than the previous generation Navi 2x, across seven dies: one Graphics Compute Die (GCD) and six Memory Cache Dies (MCD). The full Navi 31 die contained 12,288 FP32 cores, equivalent to 6144 Stream Processors. Reportedly, the Navi 31 die has been designed to scale up to 3.0 GHz frequency, though AMD's Radeon RX 7900 XTX reference design can hit a boost frequency of 2.5 GHz. The Navi 31 die is fabricated on TSMC's N5 process node.
Navi 33
The Navi 33 die features 13.3 billion transistors and a die size of 204 mm2. The full die features 4096 FP32 cores segmented into 32 Compute Units. Unlike the higher-end Navi 31 die, it is a monolithic design fabricated on TSMC's N6 process node. One of the standout features of the Navi 33 die is its staggering 13.3 billion transistors. Transistors are fundamental in determining the computational power of a chip, and with such a high count, it indicates the capability of the die to handle intricate processing tasks. Furthermore, the die size of 204 mm2 ensures that this vast number of transistors is efficiently packed, providing a balance between power and size.
Products
Desktop
Mobile
Issues
Idle power usage
Abnormally high power draw while at idle was observed with the Radeon RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX when using select high resolution, high refresh rate displays and when the GPU is decoding video. ComputerBase discovered that the RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX drew a respective 71W and 80W when decoding and playing a 4K 60FPS YouTube video compared to the 30W used by the RX 6900 XT for the same task. AMD acknowledged the issue and it was added to the list of known issues to be addressed with future updates to drivers and Radeon Adrenalin software. On December 22, 2022, Adrenalin Edition 22.12.2 was released and its RDNA 3-exclusive driver significantly reduced the GPU's power usage at idle and when decoding video.
Reference card temperature issues
AMD's reference editions of the Radeon RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX have suffered from high temperatures of up to 109°C on the GPU hot spot. AIB partner cards were reportedly not affected. The noisy fans and thermal throttling on reference cards could be as a result of poor contact between the reference cooler and the GPU chiplets. HardwareLuxx instead considered that the direct die cooling used for the Navi 31 chiplets could be difficult due to uneven contact pressure across the seven dies even if they may look to be level. AMD issued a statement in December 2022 that it was investigating the issue. AMD said that the noisy fans and thermal throttling on reference cards were due to a manufacturing defect where there was an insufficient amount of water in vapor chambers. Affected cards would be replaced by AMD upon request.
On January 6, 2023, Scott Herkelman, Senior Vice President & General Manager Graphics at AMD, said in an interview with PCWorld that "you would see a small performance delta" if the GPU throttles at 110 °C during certain workloads. Some media outlets disagreed with statements made by Herkelman, such as saying that there was "a small performance delta" when 3 out of 4 affected 7900 XTX performed worse than a previous generation 6900 XT in the same test. Usually, the 7900 XTX performs 30–60% better than a 6900 XT.
See also
Radeon RX 5000 series – based on first implementation of RDNA architecture
Radeon RX 6000 series – AMD's predecessor to Radeon RX 7000 series (RDNA 2 based)
Radeon Pro – AMD's workstation graphics solution
AMD Instinct – AMD's professional HPC/GPGPU solution
RDNA (microarchitecture)
List of AMD graphics processing units
GeForce 40 series – competing Nvidia GPU generation releasing in a similar time-frame
References
External links
Official website
Computer-related introductions in 2022
AMD graphics cards
Graphics processing units
Graphics cards