Fayette County, Iowa

Fayette County, Iowa
Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,509. The county seat is West Union.
History
Fayette County was founded on December 21, 1837, as a part of Wisconsin Territory. It was named after Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, a French general and politician, who came to America in 1777 to fight in the Revolutionary War, and who was named Major General of the Continental Army. The county was formed as part of a large reorganization of Dubuque County, which at that time comprised most of the northern half of Iowa, Minnesota, and parts of the Dakotas. Fayette County was granted the Minnesota and Dakotas territory on that date. It became part of Iowa Territory when it was formed on July 4, 1838. Fayette County's size was drastically reduced into land that was part of the modern state of Iowa in 1843, then further split in 1847 after Iowa had achieved statehood. The county was organized in 1850.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.07%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 18
Iowa Highway 3
Iowa Highway 56
Iowa Highway 93
Iowa Highway 150
Iowa Highway 187
Iowa Highway 281
Adjacent counties
Allamakee County (northeast)
Black Hawk County (southwest)
Buchanan County (south)
Bremer County (west)
Chickasaw County (northwest)
Clayton County (east)
Delaware County (southeast)
Winneshiek County (north)
Demographics
2020 census
The 2020 census recorded a population of 19,509 in the county, with a population density of . 96.09% of the population reported being of one race. There were 9,298 housing units of which 8,174 were occupied.
2010 census
The 2010 census recorded a population of 20,880 in the county, with a population density of . There were 9,558 housing units, of which 8,634 were occupied.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 22,008 people, 8,778 households, and 5,951 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 9,505 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97.71% White, 0.53% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 1.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,778 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.80% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.00% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,453, and the median income for a family was $39,960. Males had a median income of $27,493 versus $20,099 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,271. About 8.20% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.30% of those under age 18 and 12.00% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Arlington
Clermont
Elgin
Fayette
Fairbank
Hawkeye
Maynard
Oelwein
Randalia
St. Lucas
Stanley
Wadena
Waucoma
West Union
Westgate
Unincorporated communities
Alpha
Donnan
Oran
Richfield
Townships
Fayette County is divided into twenty townships:
Auburn
Banks
Bethel
Center
Clermont
Dover
Eden
Fairfield
Fremont
Harlan
Illyria
Jefferson
Oran
Pleasant Valley
Putnam
Scott
Smithfield
Union
Westfield
Windsor
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Fayette County.
† county seat
Politics
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Iowa
References
External links
County website
Fayette County Economic Development
Fayette County Health and Demographic Data
1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Populated places established in 1837