PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
1967 Australian Grand Prix

1967 Australian Grand Prix
The 1967 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held over 45 laps of the 3.621 km (2.25 mi) Warwick Farm Raceway in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on 19 February 1967. It was promoted by the Australian Automobile Racing Co. Pty. Ltd. The race, which was open to Australian National Formula and Australian 1½ Litre Formula cars, had 15 starters.
The race was the thirty-second Australian Grand Prix and the fourth round of the 1967 Tasman Series. Jackie Stewart started the race on pole in a BRM P261 and drove the race's fastest lap. Tasman Series points leader Jim Clark finished second in a Lotus 33, with Australian driver Frank Gardner third in a Repco Brabham BT16. Reigning World Champion Driver, Jack Brabham, finished fourth in his Repco Brabham BT23A.
In his victory presentation speech, New South Wales Governor Sir Roden Cutler VC AK KCMG KCVO CBE aptly named the 1967 AGP as the "Scottish Grand Prix" after Scotsmen Jackie Stewart and Jim Clark finished 1–2.
Classification
Results as follows:
Notes
Pole position: Jackie Stewart – 1'30.8
Winner's average speed: 87.67 mph (141.08 km/h)
Fastest lap: Jackie Stewart, 1:34.4, 88.62 mph (142.61 km/h) - New Outright Record
David Langridge Trophy (resident drivers cup): Leo Geoghegan
References
External links
Australian Grand Prix Thrills 1967 (video), www.britishpathe.com
My Unseen 1960s Motor Races - part 4 - 1967 Australian Grand Prix (video), www.youtube.com
Grand Prix
Australian Grand Prix
Tasman Series
Motorsport at Warwick Farm
Australian Grand Prix
بني مليكش

بني مليكش بلدية بولاية بجاية بالجزائر
أعلام
عبد الرحمان ميرة
مواضيع ذات صلة
بلديات ولاية بجاية
دوائر ولاية بجاية
مراجع
بلديات ولاية بجاية
Dokan District

Dokan District is a district of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Its main town is Dokan.
References
Districts of Sulaymaniyah Province
Geography of Iraqi Kurdistan
المالح (تموشنت)

المالح (تموشنت)
المالح هي إحدى بلديات ولاية عين تموشنت الجزائرية.
مصادر
بلديات ولاية عين تموشنت
BackTrack

BackTrack was a Linux distribution that focused on security, based on the Knoppix Linux distribution aimed at digital forensics and penetration testing use. In March 2013, the Offensive Security team rebuilt BackTrack around the Debian distribution and released it under the name Kali Linux.
History
The BackTrack distribution originated from the merger of two formerly competing distributions which focused on penetration testing:
WHAX: a Slax-based Linux distribution developed by Mati Aharoni, a security consultant. Earlier versions of WHAX were called Whoppix and were based on Knoppix.
Auditor Security Collection: a Live CD based on Knoppix developed by Max Moser which included over 300 tools organized in a user-friendly hierarchy.
On January 9, 2010, BackTrack 4 improved hardware support, and added official FluxBox support. The overlap with Auditor and WHAX in purpose and in collection of tools partly led to the merger. The overlap was done based on Ubuntu Lucid LTS starting from BackTrack 5.
Tools
BackTrack provided users with easy access to a comprehensive and large collection of security-related tools ranging from port scanners to Security Audit. Support for Live CD and Live USB functionality allowed users to boot BackTrack directly from portable media without requiring installation, though permanent installation to hard disk and network was also an option.
BackTrack included many well known security tools including:
Metasploit for integration
Wi-Fi drivers supporting monitor mode (rfmon mode) and packet injection
Aircrack-ng
Reaver, a tool used to exploit a vulnerability in WPS
Gerix Wifi Cracker
Kismet
Nmap
Ophcrack
Ettercap
Wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal)
BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)
Hydra
OWASP Mantra Security Framework, a collection of hacking tools, add-ons and scripts based on Firefox
Cisco OCS Mass Scanner, a very reliable and fast scanner for Cisco routers to test default telnet and enabling password.
A large collection of exploits as well as more commonplace software such as browsers.
Armitage - java frontend to Metasploit.
BackTrack arranged tools into 12 categories:
Information gathering
Vulnerability assessment
Exploitation tools
Privilege escalation
Maintaining access
Reverse engineering
RFID tools
Stress testing
Forensics
Reporting tools
Services
Miscellaneous
Releases
Whenever a new version of BackTrack was released, older versions would lose their support and service from the BackTrack development team. There are currently no supported versions of BackTrack.
References
External links
Offensive Security
SecurityNet on BackTrack
Discontinued Linux distributions
KDE
Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media
Pentesting software toolkits
Year of introduction missing
Linux distributions
Elle Dawe

Elle Dawe (born 16 February 1981) is an Australian film and television actress, comedian and model.
Acting
Elle Dawe studied acting while attending Newtown High School of the Performing Arts in her younger years.
Her first major role on Australian television was in the 2008 SBS series Swift and Shift Couriers, portraying Elle Whick. Following this, she portrayed the popular character Shazza Jones, in Housos (SBS/7mate), Fat Pizza: Back In Business (7mate), Bogan Hunters (7mate) and in the feature films Housos vs. Authority (2012) and Fat Pizza vs. Housos (2014). She has hosted The Circle on Ten and has been featured on Seven's Sunrise and The Morning Show.
Dawe has also appeared in television commercials for Franklins and Tourism New Zealand.
Other
Dawe has performed stand up comedy at the Adelaide Fringe Festival and the Sydney Comedy Festival, and has appeared on the cover and in a pictorial of the 7 November 2011 edition of Zoo Weekly Australia. She subsequently appeared in a second pictorial for the 28 January 2013 special "Australia Day" edition of the magazine.
Charity work
Dawe lends a lot of time to the support of various charities such as The Starlight Children's Foundation, Rotary Hat Day and most recently Art for the Reef.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
See also
Swift and Shift Couriers
Housos
Bogan Hunters
Housos vs. Authority
Fat Pizza vs. Housos
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
21st-century Australian actresses
Australian film actresses
Australian stand-up comedians
Australian television actresses
Actresses from Sydney
أليكس دا سيلفا

أليكس دا سيلفا هو راقص برازيلي، ولد في 27 مارس 1968 في ريو دي جانيرو في البرازيل.
مراجع
راقصون من ريو دي جانيرو
أشخاص أدينوا بالاغتصاب
أشخاص من مدينة ريو دي جانيرو
راقصون أمريكيون
راقصون أمريكيون في القرن 21
راقصون برازيليون في القرن 20
راقصون برازيليون في القرن 21
راقصون ذكور برازيليون
سالسا
مهاجرون برازيليون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1968
برازيليون أدينوا بالاغتصاب
Boeing XB-39 Superfortress

Boeing XB-39 Superfortress
The Boeing XB-39 Superfortress was a United States prototype bomber aircraft, a single example of the B-29 Superfortress converted to fly with alternative powerplants. It was intended to demonstrate that the B-29 could still be put into service even if the first choice of engine, the air-cooled Wright R-3350 radial engine, ran into development or production difficulties.
Design and development
Starting life as the first YB-29 delivered to the United States Army Air Forces, it was sent in November 1943 to the Fisher Body Aircraft Development Section of General Motors to be converted to use Allison V-3420-17 liquid-cooled W24 (twin-V12, common crankcase) inline engines. Fisher was chosen for the modification as it was familiar with the engine, as it was to power the P-75 Eagle that they were then developing. Testing on it began in early 1944.
Further development of the engine and the aircraft was delayed by a series of changes in the planned turbosuperchargers, as the originally specified GE Type CM-2 two-stage turbosupercharger became unavailable due to demands on GE's production of its other turbosuperchargers. Other turbosuperchargers were considered, but the end result was that the first flights of the B-39 had to be made without any turbosuperchargers at all.
Operational history
Fisher finally focused again on the B-39. The first flight of the B-39 was made on 9 December 1944 at Cleveland, Ohio. The initial flight tests of the B-39, without turbosuperchargers installed, were impressive. However, the B-39 program was by now seriously delayed, and the flawed R-3350 B-29s had already been rushed into combat in June 1944.
Despite continuing problems with the B-29s, the aircraft was functioning well enough in combat that it no longer made any sense to shift resources in the manufacturing base to a new engine for the B-29 and so the B-39 was not ordered into production.
Specifications (XB-39)
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Bombers, B-1 1928 to B-1 1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1962, second edition 1974. .
Whitney, Daniel. Vee's For Victory!. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1998.
External links
XB-39 on USAF Museum site
B-39 Superfortress
Boeing B-39 Superfortress
Four-engined tractor aircraft
XB-39
Mid-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1944
Four-engined piston aircraft
قلعة خونة (مقاطعة ديواندرة)

قلعة خونة (مقاطعة ديواندرة)
قلعة خونة هي منطقة سكنية تقع في قسم كاني شيرين الريفي (مقاطعة ديواندرة) في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 550 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة ديواندرة
(34629) 2000 UK107

(34629) 2000 UK107
2000 يو كي 107 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (34629) 2000 يو كي 107 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض في 30 أكتوبر 2000، وترتيبه 34629 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 30 أكتوبر 2000 في مرصد ماغدالينا ريدج، الواقع في مقاطعة سوكورو، نيومكسيكو في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض . وقد رصد المشروع 1,262 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 11,403 يومًا (31.2 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,870 يومًا (5.1 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 2.97 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.78 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.0629 وزاوية ميلان 12.1 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ14.28 ووضاءته بـ0.200، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 4.503كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 2000
اكتشافات بحث لينكون للكويكبات القريبة من الأرض
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
العلاقات الدنماركية الغرينادية

العلاقات الدنماركية الغرينادية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الدنمارك وغرينادا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الدنماركية
مراجع
العلاقات الدنماركية الغرينادية
Mariano Simon Garriga

Mariano Simon Garriga (May 30, 1886 – February 21, 1965) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Corpus Christi in Texas from 1949 until his death in 1965.
Biography
Early life
Mariano Garriga was born on May 30, 1886, in Port Isabel, Texas, to Frank and Elizabeth (née Baker) Garriga. He studied at St. Mary College in Kansas City, Kansas and at St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Garriga was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop John William Shaw for the Archdiocese of San Antonio on July 2, 1911. He served as assistant chancellor of the archdiocese until 1912, when he was appointed as a curate to a parish in Marfa, Texas.In 1915, he was named vice-rector of St. John Seminary in San Antonio. Garriga served as a chaplain to the Texas National Guard during World War I, training with the 36th Infantry Division. From 1919 to 1936, he served as pastor of St. Cecilia Parish in San Antonio. He also served as president of Incarnate Word College in San Antonio. He was a professor at St. John Seminary from 1921 to 1936, and became historian of the archdiocese in 1926. Garriga was raised to the rank of papal chamberlain in October 1934, and to domestic prelate in September 1935.
Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Corpus Christi
On June 20, 1936, Garriga was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Corpus Christi and Titular Bishop of Syene by Pope Pius XI. Garriga received his episcopal consecration on September 21, 1936, from Archbishop Arthur Drossaerts, with Bishops Emmanuel Ledvina and Aloisius Muench serving as co-consecrators. He was the first Catholic bishop of a Texas diocese to be born in the state. In addition to his episcopal duties, he served as pastor of St. Peter Parish in Laredo, Texas (1936-1948).
Upon the resignation of Bishop Ledvina, Garriga succeed him as the third Bishop of Corpus Christi on March 15, 1949. During his 16-year-long tenure, he founded a minor seminary in 1960 and established several parochial schools.
Mariano Garriga died in Corpus Christi on February 21, 1965, at age 78. He is buried in the crypt of Corpus Christi Cathedral.
References
External links
Roman Catholic Diocese of Corpus Christi
Episcopal succession
1886 births
1965 deaths
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
People from Cameron County, Texas
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
St. Francis Seminary (Wisconsin) alumni
Saint Mary's Academy and College alumni
United States Army chaplains
University of the Incarnate Word
World War I chaplains
Catholics from Texas
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Military personnel from Texas
إيان ديفيس

إيان ديفيس (مواليد 29 يناير 1956 - الوفاة 7 نوفمبر 2013) كان لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 1978 لعب في الدوري الأسترالي لكرة السلة. بلغ طوله .
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أعلام كرة سلة أستراليون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو بطولة كأس العالم لكرة السلة 1982
لاعبو بطولة كأس العالم لكرة السلة 1986
لاعبو سيدني كينجز
لاعبو كرة سلة أستراليون
لاعبو كرة سلة أولمبيون أستراليون
لاعبو كرة سلة في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1980
لاعبو كرة سلة في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
لاعبو هجوم (كرة السلة)
مواليد 1956
مواليد في لاونسستون
وفيات 2013
وفيات في هوبارت
John Carbine

John Carbine
John C. Carbine (October 12, 1855 – September 11, 1915) was an American professional baseball player who played first base for the 1875 Keokuk Westerns and 1876 Louisville Grays.
External links
Keokuk Westerns players
Louisville Grays players
19th-century baseball players
1855 births
1915 deaths
Major League Baseball first basemen
Baseball players from Syracuse, New York
Abu Hamid al-Gharnati

Abu Hamid al-Gharnati (full name: Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Sulayman ibn Rabi al-Māzinī al-Qaysi; c. 1080 – 1170) was an Andalusian traveller from Granada who travelled around eastern and central Europe, and wrote about his travels in an Arabic travelogue, Tuhfat al-Albab ("Gift of Hearts"). He also wrote about spectacular places and things in al-Mu’rib ‘an ba’d ‘aja’ib al-Maghreb (Praise of Some of the Wonders of North Africa), and established a genre of books of wonder in Arabic. Many of the things he saw and wrote about were embellished with fantastic details.
Al-Gharnati's family is thought to have fled Granada to escape the reign of the Almoravid emir Yusuf ibn Tashfin. He travelled from Iberia to Egypt and Syria in 1106, reaching Alexandria in 1115 via Sardinia and Sicily, writing about Mount Etna. He moved to Baghdad in 1123. He lived with the Volga Bulgarians from 1131 to 1150 and travelled to Hungary, where he worked as an advisor in the court of King Géza II. He moved through Kiev to Baghdad in 1154 and lived in Mosul from 1161, Aleppo from 1165, and finally Damascus from 1169.
References
External links
Scanned version of Tuhfat al-albab (in Arabic)
Travelers of Al-Andalus. Part 2 by Ingrid Bejarano Escanilla (2015) from Aramco World 66(2).
1080s births
1170 deaths
12th-century explorers
12th-century writers from al-Andalus
Travel writers of the medieval Islamic world
أنطونيو سيلفا

أنطونيو سيلفا (Antonio Carlos Silva) (مواليد ) هو مدرب كرة قدم.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
مدربو كرة قدم برازيليون
مدربو يوكوهاما فلوغلس
Nelarabine

Nelarabine, sold under the brand names Arranon (US) and Atriance (EU), is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL).
Nelarabine is a prodrug of arabinosylguanine nucleotide triphosphate (araGTP), a type of purine nucleoside analog, which causes inhibition of DNA synthesis and cytotoxicity. Pre-clinical studies suggest that T-cells are particularly sensitive to nelarabine. In October 2005, it was approved by the FDA for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma that has not responded to or has relapsed following treatment with at least two chemotherapy regimens. It was later approved in the European Union in October 2005. It is available as a generic medication.
References
External links
Purine antagonists
Nucleosides
Purines
Arabinosides
Hydroxymethyl compounds
Warthin–Finkeldey cell

Warthin–Finkeldey cell
A Warthin–Finkeldey cell is a type of giant multinucleate cell found in hyperplastic lymph nodes early in the course of measles and also in HIV-infected individuals, as well as in Kimura disease, and more rarely in a number of neoplastic (e.g. lymphoma) and non-neoplastic lymph node disorders. Their origin is uncertain, but they have previously been shown to stain with markers similar to those of follicular dendritic cells, including CD21. Under the light microscope, these cells consist of a large, grape-like cluster of nuclei.
References
Lymphatic organ diseases
Histopathology
جوزيف وارد (توضيح)

جوزيف وارد (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «جوزيف وارد» :
ميكي فين (مخترع)

ميكي فين (مخترع)
ميكي فين هو مخترِع أمريكي، ولد في 21 يونيو 1938، وتوفي في 24 أبريل 2007.
مراجع
مخترعون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1938
وفيات 2007
نهر دودا

نهر دودا أو نهر ستود هو نهر يبلغ طوله 79 كيلومترًا (49 ميلًا)، ويشكل وادي ستود في وادي زانسكار في منطقة ليه في إقليم الاتحاد في لداخ.
مراجع
أنهار الهند
أنهار جامو وكشمير
جغرافيا لداخ
درابة

درابة
الدرابة هي من النباتات تتبع ال الكرنبية من الكرنبيات.
أنواع الدرابة
درابة الأعالي
درابة إسبانية
درابة إسفينية الأوراق
درابة أتاكامية
درابة أراراتية
درابة أقصى الشمال
درابة ألاجية
درابة ألبرتية
درابة ألبية
درابة ألتاوية
درابة أليفة الأحجار
درابة أليفة الكالسيوم
درابة أناضولية
درابة أوسورية
درابة باردة
درابة باكستانية
درابة باميرية
درابة بايكالية
درابة بركانية
درابة بنفسجية
درابة بوتانية
درابة بوليفية
درابة بيروفية
درابة بيضوية
درابة تيبتية
درابة ثلاثية العروق
درابة ثلجية
درابة جزرية
درابة جليدية
درابة جناحية البذور
درابة جنوبية
درابة حادة الثمار
درابة حريرية
درابة حصارية
درابة خشنة السويق
درابة خيرية
درابة راتينجية
درابة ستاندلية
درابة سخالينية
درابة سميثية
درابة سميكة
درابة سميكة الأوراق
درابة سوراتية
درابة سيبيرية
درابة سيكيمية
درابة شامسوانية
درابة شرقية
درابة شريفية
درابة شوداتية
درابة شيهمية
درابة صخرية
درابة عارية
درابة عربية
درابة غيليسية
درابة فضية
درابة فضية الأوراق
درابة فنزويلية
درابة قصيرة الثمار
درابة قصيرة السداة
درابة قصيرة القلم
درابة قطبية شمالية
درابة قنابية
درابة كاليفورنية
درابة كبادوكية
درابة كبيرة الأزهار
درابة كشميرية
درابة ماجلانية
درابة ماكونية
درابة متجذرة
درابة متعالية
درابة متنوعة الأوراق
درابة مشمسة
درابة مضللة
درابة ملتفة الساق
درابة منفوخة الثمار
درابة مونغولية
درابة نرويجية
درابة هلبية
درابة هوكرية
درابة هيلرية
درابة ورداكية
درابة وسادية
انظر أيضا
الكرنب
مراجع
أجناس الفصيلة الكرنبية
درابة
درابة
درابة
محمد المنهالي (لاعب كرة قدم مواليد 1997)

محمد المنهالي (لاعب كرة قدم مواليد 1997)
محمد سالم المنهالي (مواليد 23 مارس 1997) لاعب كرة قدم إماراتي يجيد اللعب كلاعب وسط مع نادي بني ياس في دوري الخليج العربي الإماراتي.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإماراتي
لاعبو كرة قدم إماراتيون
لاعبو نادي بني ياس
مواليد 1997
نابغ (اسم)

نابغ (اسم)
نابغ هو اسم علم مذكر من أصل عربي، ومعناه هو من الفعل نبغ، برز، ظهر، والمبدع والمجيد والفصيح والعظيم الشأن.
الأصل اللغوي
انظر أيضًا
اسم العلم
الاسم الشخصي
اسم العائلة
اسم
كنية
لقب
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
موسوعة السلطان قابوس لأسماء العرب
أسماء ذكور عربية
كأس ملك البحرين 2012

كأس ملك البحرين 2012
كأس ملك البحرين لكرة القدم 2012 هي النسخة السابعة والخمسون من كأس ملك البحرين لكرة القدم. جرت من 28 يناير إلى 8 أبريل 2012. توج المحرق باللقب بعدما تغلب في المباراة النهائية على الرفاع 3-1.
الدور التمهيدي
الدور الثمن النهائي
الدور الربع النهائي
الدور النصف النهائي
المباراة النهائية
البطل
مصادر
البحرين في 2012
كرة القدم البحرينية في 2011–12
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 2011–12
مواسم كأس ملك البحرين
كأس هولندا 2005–06

كأس هولندا 2005–06 هو الموسم 88 من كأس هولندا. أشرف على تنظيمه الاتحاد الملكي الهولندي لكرة القدم، وكان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 87، وفاز فيه أياكس أمستردام.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
كأس هولندا
كرة القدم الهولندية في 2005–06
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 2005–06
مواسم كأس هولندا
Sidi M'Cid Bridge

Sidi M'Cid Bridge is a 164 m long suspension bridge across the Rhumel River in Constantine, Algeria. It was opened to traffic in April 1912 and until 1929 was the highest bridge in the world at 175 m. The bridge was designed by French engineer Ferdinand Arnodin and links the Casbah to Sidi M'Cid hill. The bridge underwent restoration in 2000 when 12 of its cables were replaced by the Algerian company SAPTA.
History
Constantine was an important city of 50,000 people when Émile Morinaud took over as the mayor and member of parliament in 1901. During his time in power till 1934, he went about modernizing the city. The Sidi M'Cid bridge, the Sidi Rached bridge and many other prominent buildings were constructed in this period. The bridge remained the highest bridge in the world till the Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado opened in November 1929.
The Monument of the Dead is on one side of the bridge on the Sidi M'Cid hill. The monument is a replica of the Arch of Trajan in Timgad and commemorates the people of Constantine who laid down their lives fighting for France in the First World War. There is a natural bridge below the Sidi M'Cid bridge which blocks the view of the river from the bridge.
See also
List of longest suspension bridge spans
List of bridges by length
List of highest bridges in the world
List of tallest bridges in the world
Salah Bey Viaduct
Sidi Rached Viaduct
Bab El Kantra Bridge
References
External links
Images of Sidi M'Cid Bridge in Manar al-Athar digital heritage photo archive
Suspension bridges in Algeria
Bridges in Constantine, Algeria
Landmarks in Algeria
Buildings and structures in Constantine Province
Transport in Constantine, Algeria
Bridges in Algeria
Bridges completed in 1912
1912 establishments in Algeria
1990 French Open – Men's doubles

1990 French Open – Men's doubles
The men's doubles tournament at the 1990 French Open was held from 28 May until 10 June 1990 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez won the title, defeating Goran Ivanišević and Petr Korda in the final.
Seeds
Draw
Finals
Top half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom half
Section 3
Section 4
External links
Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) – main draw
1990 French Open – Men's draws and results at the International Tennis Federation
Men's Doubles
French Open by year – Men's doubles
Ivan Cesar

Ivan Cesar (9 May 1936 – 26 November 1993) was a Croatian politician.
In 1990 he was the founder and the leader of Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HKDS).
In the 1992 presidential elections in Croatia he ran as a candidate, finishing 7th. This, and failure of HKDS to enter Croatian Parliament led to HKDS uniting with Croatian Democratic Party (HDS) into a new party called the Croatian Christian Democratic Union.
References
1936 births
1993 deaths
Candidates in the 1992 Croatian presidential election
Croatian Christian Democratic Party politicians
Croatian Christian Democratic Union politicians
Government ministers of Croatia
Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery