MacOS Sonoma

MacOS Sonoma
macOS Sonoma (version 14) is the latest major release of macOS, Apple's operating system for Macintosh computers. The successor to macOS Ventura, it was announced at WWDC 2023 on June 5, 2023, and released on September 26, 2023. It is named after the wine region located in California's Sonoma County.
The first developer beta was released on June 5, 2023, and macOS Sonoma entered public beta on July 11, 2023.
macOS Sonoma is the first version of macOS to be exclusive to Macs with Retina display, as it drops support for the 21.5-inch 2017 iMac.
New features
macOS Sonoma includes a number of new features and improvements, mainly focused on productivity and creativity:
Widgets have been completely revamped. They are no longer constrained to the Notification Center—instead they can be placed anywhere on the screen, and the widget picker has been redesigned to resemble the iPadOS version of it.
The lock screen has been redesigned to include a date and time similar to iOS and iPadOS. The power buttons have become a context menu.
Video-conferencing apps can overlay the presenter's webcam video on top of screen sharing.
App icons have been made more rounded.
The Spotlight search bar has been made more rounded, and its width has been decreased.
Safari changes:
Browsing profiles enable separate sets of bookmarks, extensions, and cookies, which can be used to separate, for example, a personal setup from a work one.
Password sharing lets multiple people have access to the same collection of website passwords, and update them as needed, with changes syncing across all enrolled devices.
Safari web apps let the user add any website to the Dock and open it in a simplified Safari interface, just like an app. A similar feature is available in Google Chrome. This feature is somewhat different from progressive web apps since it does not require additional work from website developers.
Messages changes:
More precise search filters: for example, the contact name can be combined with a search term to look for the term within a specific conversation.
Catch-up lets the user quickly jump to the first unread message in a conversation.
iMessage stickers have a new selection interface.
Apple TV now has a sidebar instead of a top bar.
Game mode optimizes gaming performance by prioritizing gaming tasks and allocating more GPU and CPU capacity to the game.
New slow-motion screen savers of different locations worldwide. When logged in, they transform into the desktop wallpaper.
Smoother animations for several areas such as the notification panel and the lock screen.
Users can react with their hands and animations will pop up based on the hand gesture.
AV1 hardware decoding has been introduced on devices with AV1 hardware decoding support such as Apple M3 family.
Print Center, a utility application returning from Mac OS X Tiger, was reintroduced for managing print jobs, viewing different printer queues, and pausing or deleting print jobs.
Gaming
Alongside macOS Sonoma, Apple announced developer tools for porting Windows games to macOS. The Game Porting Toolkit (GPTK), derived from Wine and released in beta, translates Windows application programming interface (API) calls to equivalent macOS APIs on the fly, allowing developers to run unmodified versions of their x86 Windows DirectX games on macOS. Mac users have been able to use the Game Porting Toolkit to run a number of DirectX 12 games; tech news outlets have compared the tool to Valve's Proton compatibility layer for Linux. Apple also released a Metal Shader Converter that converts shaders to Apple's Metal graphics API.
A DigitalFoundry review of the first beta of Game Porting Toolkit found it "impressive", with few graphical glitches and full support for console controllers, though they found that frame rates were around half of what they would be on Windows, and that many games were not supported. During the Sonoma beta, updates to the Game Porting Toolkit brought support for 32-bit games and around 20% better performance.
According to reporter Peter Cohen, Game Mode and the Game Porting Toolkit are improvements but do not indicate the kind of "sea change" in Apple's priorities and culture that are needed to build a true Mac gaming ecosystem. Cohen says that the problem with Mac gaming is not in the ability to port games, but in a lack of a "business case" for game publishers to do so, due to the Mac's low market share, the cost of supporting a port, and uncertain demand for Mac games when many Mac users also own consoles or gaming PCs. YouTuber Snazzy Labs issued similar criticisms, which journalist John Siracusa agreed with.
Removed features
Support for legacy Mail plug-ins has been removed.
System API support for converting PostScript and Encapsulated PostScript files to PDF format has been removed, following previous changes in macOS Ventura that removed support for viewing and converting PostScript and Encapsulated PostScript files within Preview.
The 4.4BSD Calendar data files
Supported hardware
macOS Sonoma supports Macs with Apple silicon and Intel's Xeon-W and 8th-generation Coffee Lake/Amber Lake chips or later, and drops support for various models released in 2017, officially marking the end of support for Macs without Retina display and all models of 12-inch MacBook. The 2019 iMac is the only Sonoma-supported Intel Mac that lacks a T2 chip. Sonoma supports the following Mac models:
iMac (2019 or later)
iMac Pro (2017)
MacBook Air (2018 or later)
MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
Mac Mini (2018 or later)
Mac Pro (2019 or later)
Mac Studio (all models)
By using patch tools, macOS Sonoma can be unofficially installed on earlier models that are officially unsupported, such as 2008 MacBook Pro or 2007 iMac.
According to an Ars Technica analysis, 2016 and 2017 Macs received on average six years of updates, lower than the seven to eight years of updates received by Intel Macs released from 2009 to 2015.
Release history
The first developer beta of macOS Sonoma was released on Monday, June 5, 2023. The Sonoma developer beta was the first to be available to anyone with a free Apple Developer account, without needing a developer subscription. The full release was released on September 26, 2023.
See also
iOS 17
iPadOS 17
tvOS 17
watchOS 10
References
2023 software
ARM operating systems
Computer-related introductions in 2023
MacOS versions
X86-64 operating systems