PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Sara Mednick

Sara Mednick
Sara C. Mednick is a sleep researcher at the University of California, Irvine. Her research focuses on the relationship between napping and performance. She is the author of several papers and a mass market book, Take a Nap! Change Your Life. She graduated with her PhD in psychology from Harvard University studying under Ken Nakayama and Robert Stickgold.
Mednick contends that humans have a biological need for an afternoon nap. "There's actually biological dips in our rhythm and in our alertness that seem to go along with the natural state of the way we used to be, probably from way back when we were allowed to nap more regularly," she told Diane Sawyer on Good Morning America.
"There is something very specific about the timing of the nap," she is quoted as saying in The Times (London). "It should be at about 2pm or 3pm. It's the time when most humans and animals experience what is called a post-prandial dip or low ebb. It's a dip in cogno-processing and physiological responses, when a lot of us actually do feel sleepy."
Coffee is an inferior substitute, Mednick believes. "In all of my research, what I found is that when I have people not drink caffeine but take a nap instead, they actually perform much better on a wide range of memory tasks," she told Neal Conan on NPR's Talk of the Nation. A video of her short Science Network lecture on nap research, at the Salk Institute in February 2007, can be viewed online.
Journalist Gregg Easterbrook named Dr. Mednick "2008 Tuesday Morning Quarterback Person of the Year", (although this doesn't appear to be an official award of any kind), citing her work to improve people's lives through napping:
References
External links
Take a Nap! Change Your Life (Workman, 2006) .
Siesta Time Article in The Economist about the restorative power of mid-day naps on visual performance tests.
Take a Nap, Dr. Mednick's website
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American neuroscientists
American women neuroscientists
Sleep researchers
University of California, Riverside faculty
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
21st-century American psychologists
21st-century American women scientists
صالح خبري

صالح خبري
ولد صالح خبري في 29 نوفمبر 1954 إلى أولاد موسى . هو وزير الطاقة الجزائري بحكومة سلال الرابعة 14 مايو 2015 إلى 11 يونيو 2016 .
سيرة
قضى صالح خبري 36 عامًا في صناعة النفط والغاز، في مجالات التعليم العالي، وإدارة دراسات مشاريع النفط والغاز الرئيسية في سوناطراك . كما شغل منصب الرئيس والمدير التنفيذي للمعهد الجزائري للبترول (IAP) ومجلس إدارة سونطراك.
شغل على التوالي مناصب:
مستشار الاقتصاد والإدارة للرئيس والمدير التنفيذي لشركة Sonatrach من 1 يناير 2012 إلى 30 نوفمبر 2014 ،
الرئيس التنفيذي للمعهد الجزائري للبترول شركة مساهمة. IAP Spa ، لمدة خمس سنوات (من 1 فبراير 2007 إلى 31 ديسمبر 2011) ،
مدير عام المعهد الجزائري للبترول، جامعة كوبورات (IAP-CU) لمدة ثلاث سنوات (من 13 يناير 2004 إلى 31 يناير 2007) ،
مدير الدراسات الاقتصادية في الإدارة العليا لسوناتراك لمدة ست سنوات (من 1 يناير 1998 إلى 13 يناير 2004) ،
رئيس وحدة البحث التشغيلي في قسم الدراسات والتخطيط والاستبصار في سوناطراك لمدة ثلاث سنوات (من أبريل 1995 إلى 31 ديسمبر 1997).
قبل انضمامه إلى سونطراك، عمل لمدة 16 عامًا كأستاذ وباحث في المعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات والكيمياء ببومرداس ، والمعهد الفرنسي للبترول في IFP School في Rueil-Malmaison (فرنسا ) وجامعة بورغوندي (فرنسا). قام بتدريس البحوث التطبيقية التشغيلية والاقتصاد القياسي والاقتصاد النفطي.
الشهادات
دكتوراه (دكتوراه) في الاقتصاد، مُنحت في أبريل 1993 من قبل معهد البترول الفرنسي ومدرسة IFP وجامعة بورغوندي (فرنسا) ، الموضوع: نمذجة وتحسين قدرات وهياكل التكرير الأوروبية في الأعوام 1995 و 2000 و 2010. تكنيب للنشر، باريس 1993 ، 156 صفحة.
من أستاذ من جامعة بورغوندي (فرنسا) حول طرق ووسائل تخفيض تكاليف حفر آبار النفط والغاز في الجزائر،
من 02 دبلوم الدراسات المتقدمة (DEA): أول إصدار صادر عن المعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات والكيمياء، INH بومرداس، في يونيو 1981 والثاني في اقتصاديات الطاقة، الطرق الكمية للخيار، الصادر في سبتمبر 1989 بالاشتراك مع المعهد الفرنسي للدراسات العليا، ومدرسة IFP ، وجامعة باريس 2 وجامعة بورغوندي (فرنسا) ،
دبلوم مهندس دولة في اقتصاديات البترول (تخصص الترويج) الصادر في يونيو 1979 من المعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات والكيمياء، INH بومرداس.
التكوين
1974 - 1979 : مهندس في اقتصاديات البترول، المعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات (INH)
1979 - 1981 : الدراسات العليا في الاقتصاد النفطي، المعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات (INH)
1987 : ماجستير في الاقتصاد، جامعة بورغوندي (فرنسا)
1988 - 1989 : DEA في الطريقة الكمية في اقتصاد البترول، المعهد الفرنسي للبترول (IFP)
1989 - 1993 : دكتوراه في الاقتصاد، المعهد الفرنسي للبترول (IFP)
2011 - 2013 : التدريب اللغوي: اللغة الإنجليزية على مواضيع متخصصة في مجال الأعمال، بيرلتز الجزائر
المهن والوظائف
1979 - 1988 : أستاذ وباحث في اقتصاديات البترول التطبيقية في المعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات (INH)
1988 - 1992 : باحث في المعهد الفرنسي للبترول (IFP)
1993 - 1995 : أستاذ وعميد اقتصاد النفط بالمعهد الوطني للهيدروكربونات (INH)
1995 - 1998 : رئيس العمليات في قسم الدراسات الاقتصادية في سوناتراك
1998 - 2004 مدير الدراسات الاقتصادية في سوناتراك
2004 - 2007 مدير عام المعهد الجزائري للبترول، جامعة الشركات (IAP-CU)
2007 - 2011 المدير التنفيذي للمعهد الجزائري للبترول (IAP)
2012 - 2014 : مستشار في الاقتصاد والإدارة مع الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة Sonatrach
2014 - 2015 : مستشار اقتصاديات البترول
2015 : وزير الطاقة
مراجع
مواليد 1374 هـ
لورنا غراي

لورنا غراي هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 26 يوليو 1917 في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت بنفس المكان في 30 أبريل 2017.
أعمال
أفلام
(1939) السيد سميث يذهب إلى واشنطن
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام غرب أمريكي
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات من غراند رابيدز
مواليد 1917
وفيات 2017
بول دي مان

بول دي مان هو أستاذ جامعي وفيلسوف وصحفي بلجيكي وأمريكي، ولد في 6 ديسمبر 1919 في أنتويرب في بلجيكا، وتوفي في 21 ديسمبر 1983 في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سرطان.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة جونز هوبكينز
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كورنيل
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ييل
أعضاء هيئة تدريس كلية بارد
بلجيكيون متعاونون مع ألمانيا النازية
انتحار في 1983
تفكيكية
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة بروكسل الحرة
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
فلاسفة القرن 20
فلاسفة بلجيكيون في القرن 20
فلاسفة قاريون
ما بعد الحداثة
منظرو البلاغية
منظرو السخرية
منظرون أدبيون أمريكيون
منظرون أدبيون بلجيكيون
مواليد 1919
نقاد أدبيون بلجيكيون
وفيات 1983
Tomasz Wałdoch

Tomasz Wałdoch
Tomasz Wojciech Wałdoch (born 10 May 1971) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender in Poland and Germany.
Wałdoch had a ten-year international career with Poland. He often captained the side, including at the 2002 World Cup. Most of his club career was spent in German leagues with VfL Bochum and Schalke 04.
Club career
Wałdoch played for Górnik Zabrze, VfL Bochum, Schalke 04 and Jagiellonia Białystok.
International career
Wałdoch played for the Poland national team, for a total of 74 caps. He was a participant at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where Poland won the silver medal. He was the captain of the Polish team for the 2002 World Cup.
Coaching career
On 1 July 2006, Wałdoch was named as the assistant coach of the FC Schalke 04 U17 team. From 15 April 2008 until 30 June 2008, he was the assistant coach at Schalke 04 II. On 11 November 2009, it was announced that he would become the temporary Assistant coach of Poland national team, assisting Franciszek Smuda. He was later replaced in the role by his former teammate Jacek Zielinski. On 20 April 2010, he was named as the Director of Sport of his first professional club Górnik Zabrze. He left later that year, in November. He went on to be coach of the Schalke 04 U17 team from July 2011 to June 2012. From July 2012 to June 2014, he was the coach of the Schalke 04 Jugend team. Currently, he is the assistant coach of the Schalke 04 II team for the second time, serving under Jürgen Luginger.
Personal life
Wałdoch holds German citizenship. He is married with four children – two sons and two daughters. His son Kamil (born 4 July 1992) currently plays in the German fourth-tier for club FC Kray, situated in Essen.
Career statistics
Scores and results list Poland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wałdoch goal.
Honours
VfL Bochum
2. Bundesliga: 1995–96
Schalke 04
Bundesliga: runner-up 2000–01
DFB-Pokal: 2000–01, 2001–02
DFB-Ligapokal: 2005; runner-up 2001, 2002
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003, 2004
References
External links
Living people
1971 births
Footballers from Gdańsk
Polish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Poland men's international footballers
2002 FIFA World Cup players
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for Poland
Olympic silver medalists for Poland
Ekstraklasa players
Bundesliga players
Górnik Zabrze players
VfL Bochum players
FC Schalke 04 players
Jagiellonia Białystok players
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
وليم ألكسندر كاروثرز

وليم ألكسندر كاروثرز (1802، مقاطعة روكبريج في الولايات المتحدة - 1846، سافانا في الولايات المتحدة)؛ روائي أمريكي.
روابط خارجية
المصادر
خريجو جامعة واشنطن ولي
خريجو مدرسة الطب بجامعة بنسلفانيا
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
مواليد 1802
وفيات 1846
Dole–Jura Airport

Dole–Jura Airport , also known as Dole–Besançon–Dijon Airport (Aéroport de Dole-Besançon-Dijon), is an airport serving Dole, a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. The airport is located southwest of Dole, and southeast of Tavaux. It was formerly known as Dole–Tavaux Airport. The airport is used for general aviation, and for a few commercial airline services.
History
During World War II the airport was used by the German Luftwaffe during the occupation of France as an Air intelligence training facility (Luftnachrichten-Ausbildungs-Regiment 302). It was attacked by the United States Army Air Force on several occasions in the spring of 1944. After the airfield was liberated by Allied forces in early September 1944, the United States Army Air Forces IX Engineer Command repaired the airfield and made it ready for operational use by combat units. The field was made ready by 15 September. It was known as Dole/Tavaux Airfield or Advanced Landing Ground Y-7. Units that were assigned to the airfield were:
324th Fighter Group, 20 September 1944 – 4 January 1945, P-47 Thunderbolt (12th AF)
371st Fighter Group, 1 October-20 December 1944, P-47 Thunderbolt, (9th AF)
320th Bombardment Group, 1 April-18 June 1945, B-26 Marauder (12th AF)
With the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, the Americans began to withdraw their aircraft and personnel. Control of the airport was returned to French civil authorities on 17 July 1945.
Today, the airport's World War II history remains with the alert pads built by the Germans at each end of the main runway. What appears to be a weapons storage facility is located to the northeast of the airfield, along with some deteriorating concrete wartime taxiways. In some agricultural fields to the south of the main runway appear to be dispersal taxiways and what once was an aircraft maintenance area with covered hangars constructed in woods. The taxiways are now being reduced in width to single-lane agricultural roads
Facilities
The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 05/23 which measures . It also has a parallel runway with a grass surface measuring .
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Dole–Jura Airport:
Statistics
See also
Advanced Landing Ground
References
External links
Dole–Jura Airport
Airports in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Buildings and structures in Jura (department)
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in France
العلاقات الغامبية المولدوفية

العلاقات الغامبية المولدوفية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين غامبيا ومولدوفا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الغامبية
موقع وزارة الخارجية المولدوفية
مراجع
Iran Billie Jean King Cup team

Iran Billie Jean King Cup team
The Iran Fed Cup team represents Iran in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Tennis Federation of Iran. They currently compete in the Asia/Oceania Zone of Group II.
History
Iran competed in its first Fed Cup in 1972.
Current team
Farnaz Fasihi (Captain)
Sadaf Sadeghvaziri
Ghazal Pakbaten
Yasmin Mansouri
Sarah Amiri
Notable players
Parvin Afshar
Sadigheh Akbari
Ghazaleh Torkaman
Tournaments
Results
Statistics
Since 1972(Last updated 30 August 2017)
Record
Champion: none
Runner-up: none
Lost in Semifinals: none
Lost in Quarterfinals: none
Lost in First Round: n times
Home and away record (all NN match-ups)
Performance at home (NN match-ups): NN–NN (NN.N%)
Performance away (NN match-ups): NN–NN (NN.N%)
Total: NN–NN (NN.N%)
Head-to-head record (1972–)
Asia and Oceania
1-0
0-3
0-2
0-1
0-1
1-1
0-1
0-1
1-0
1-1
0-3
0-2
0-1
0-2
0-2
0-1
Americas
0-1
Results
See also
Fed Cup
Iran Davis Cup team
References
External links
Billie Jean King Cup teams
Fed Cup
Fed Cup
Profit center

Profit center
A profit center is a part of a business which is expected to make an identifiable contribution to the organization's profits.
Overview
A profit center is a section of a company treated as a separate business. Thus profits or losses for a profit center are calculated separately.
A profit center manager is held accountable for both revenue and costs (expenses), and therefore for profits. This means that the manager is accountable for driving the sales revenue generating activities which lead to cash inflows and at the same time controlling the cost-generating activities. This makes the profit center management more challenging than cost center management. Profit center management is equivalent to running an independent business because a profit center business unit or department is treated as a distinct entity enabling revenues and expenses to be determined and its profitability to be measured.
Business organizations may be organized in terms of profit centers where the profit center's revenues and expenses are held separate from the main company's in order to determine their profitability. Usually different profit centers are separated for accounting purposes so that the management can follow how much profit each center makes and compare their relative efficiency and profit. Examples of typical profit centers are a store, a sales organization and a consulting organization whose profitability can be measured.
Peter Drucker originally coined the term profit center around 1945. He later recanted, calling it "One of the biggest mistakes I have made". He later asserted that there are only cost centers within a business, and “the only profit center is a customer whose cheque hasn’t bounced”.
See also
Cost center (business)
Revenue center
Investment center
Responsibility center
References
Management accounting
pt:Centro de responsabilidade#Centro de resultados
آجي دونز

آجي دونز هو مؤلف وكاتب دنماركي، ولد في 19 أغسطس 1903 في في الدنمارك، وتوفي في 20 أكتوبر 1993.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
روائيون دنماركيون
كتاب دنماركيون
كتاب ذكور دنماركيون في القرن 20
كتاب قصة قصيرة ذكور دنماركيون
كتاب من كوبنهاغن
مواليد 1903
وفيات 1993
الحصينة

الحصينة
بلدية الحُصَينة أو (نقحرة: ألوثاينا) (بالإسبانية: Alozaina) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة مالقة التابعة لمنطقة أندلسية جنوب إسبانيا.
الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية الحُصَينة 2.268 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني الإسباني للإحصاء).
مراجع
مصادر
الموقع الرسمي لبلدية الحُصَينة
أماكن ذات اسم عربي الأصل في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة مالقة
بلديات مالقة
ميغيل بيرس

ميغيل بيرس (مواليد 16 يوليو 1984) هو سبّاح برتغالي، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من فارو
سباحو التزلج الحر
سباحون أولمبيون في البرتغال
سباحون ذكور برتغاليون
سباحون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
مواليد 1984
رياضيون من محافظة فارو
رياضيون من فارو
ورم بولي تناسلي

ورم بولي تناسلي
الاورام البولية التناسلية هو ورم في الجهاز البولي التناسلي.
ويشمل أيضًا:
سرطان الثدي والأعضاء التناسلية الانثوية: (سرطان الثدي , سرطان الفرج، سرطان المهبل، الاورام المهبلية، سرطان عنق الرحم، سرطان الرحم، سرطان بطانة الرحم، سرطان المبيض )
سرطان الأعضاء التناسلية الذكرية: (سرطان القضيب، سرطان البروستاتا، سرطان الخصية )
سرطان الأجهزة البولية :(سرطان الخلايا الكلوية، سرطان المثانة )
مراجع
أورام بولية
سرطانات نسائية
ريتشارد جيلمان

ريتشارد جيلمان هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 30 أبريل 1923 في بروكلين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 أكتوبر 2006 في كوساتسو في اليابان بسبب سرطان الرئة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 21
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
كاثوليك سابقون
مواليد 1923
نقاد أدب أمريكيون
وفيات 2006
وفيات السرطان في اليابان
وفيات بسبب سرطان الرئة
يهود أمريكيون
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 20
يهود تحولوا إلى الكاثوليكية
José Ramos (runner)

José Ramos (runner)
José Joaquim Domingos Ramos (born 28 July 1968 in Barreira) is a Portuguese long-distance runner.
Achievements
References
1968 births
Living people
Portuguese male long-distance runners
Olympic athletes for Portugal
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
الربوعية (قفل شمر)

الربوعية (قفل شمر)
الربوعية هي إحدى قرى عزلة بني جل بمديرية قفل شمر التابعة لمحافظة حجة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 159 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الربوعية
ستراند (النرويج)

ستراند (النرويج)
ستراند (بالنرويجية: Strand) هي بلدية في مقاطعة روغالاند، النرويج. تأسست في 1 يناير 1838.
أعلام
جون موسى
مراجع
ستراند (النرويج)
بلديات روغالاند
تأسيسات سنة 1838 في النرويج
Stuart Thompson

Stuart Thompson
Stuart Robert Thompson (born 15 August 1991) is an Irish cricketer. Thompson is left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was one of the eleven cricketers to play in Ireland's first ever Test match, against Pakistan, in May 2018.
In December 2018, he was one of nineteen players to be awarded a central contract by Cricket Ireland for the 2019 season. In January 2020, he was one of nineteen players to be awarded a central contract from Cricket Ireland, the first year in which all contracts were awarded on a full-time basis.
Career
Early and domestic
Thompson has represented Ireland at U-19 level, playing five Youth One Day International's. In 2012, Thompson was included in the Ireland squad for the 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup match against Afghanistan and made his first-class debut in the match. In August 2012, Thompson was included in the Ireland squad for the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 tournament in Sri Lanka.
In May 2018, he scored his maiden century in first-class cricket, batting for North West Warriors against Leinster Lightning in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Championship. The same month, he was named in a fourteen-man squad for Ireland's first ever Test match, which was played against Pakistan later the same month.
In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Belfast Titans in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament. However, the following month the tournament was cancelled.
International career
He made his Test debut for Ireland, against Pakistan, on 11 May 2018. In the first innings, he took three wickets and scored 3 runs. In the second innings of the inaugural Test match he scored his first Test fifty when batting at no.7, becoming only the second Irish player after Kevin O'Brien to score a Test fifty during the same match, eventually where O'Brien went onto score a Test hundred. He also notched a 114 runstand with Kevin O'Brien during the Ireland's second innings to uplift the team from an innings defeat after being forced to follow on.
In January 2019, he was named in Ireland's squad for their one-off Test against Afghanistan in India. In September 2019, he was named in Ireland's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates.
On 18 July 2020, Thompson was added to Ireland's touring squad to travel to England to start training behind closed doors for the ODI series against the England cricket team.
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Ireland Test cricketers
Ireland One Day International cricketers
Ireland Twenty20 International cricketers
Cricketers from Derry (city)
Cricketers at the 2015 Cricket World Cup
North West Warriors cricketers
Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba

Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i was a senior military leader in the early Abbasid Caliphate.
Biography
He was the son of Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i, who along with Abu Muslim led the Abbasid Revolution that toppled the Umayyad Caliphate. Along with his brother Humayd, Hasan was active in the Abbasid cause in Khurasan during the years before the Revolution, serving as a deputy naqib. During the Revolution itself, together with his father he was one of the principal commanders in the campaign that brought the Abbasid armies from Khurasan into Iraq; he took part in the pursuit of Nasr ibn Sayyar and the victory at Nihavand, and despite his father's death in battle against the Umayyad governor Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari, Hasan led the Khurasani army into Kufa.
After the Revolution, Hasan served the future Caliph al-Mansur (r. 754–775) as deputy governor in Armenia, which he helped pacify, and sided with Mansur against the rebellion of Abdallah ibn Ali in Syria in 754. After this, he was occasionally appointed to the frontier with the Byzantine Empire, where he led the summer raids into Asia Minor in 766, 779 and 780. He is probably also to be identified as the Mouchesias (Μουχεσίας) of Byzantine sources, which indicate that on the orders of Caliph al-Mahdi (r. 775–785) he was engaged in persecutions and forced conversions of Christians in Syria.
Although distinguished as a member of the abna al-dawla, the Abbasid regime's Khurasani elite, and very wealthy—like most Abbasid commanders, he received portions of the newly built capital, Baghdad, as a grant—Hasan played scarcely any political role at court. He died in 797 at the age of 84.
His sons, Muhammad, Ali, and Sa'id, also held gubernatorial positions in various provinces. In the Fourth Fitna, they all sided with al-Amin against al-Ma'mun. As with most of the old Abbasid families, they lost power, although not their wealth, after the triumph of al-Ma'mun in the civil war.
References
Sources
713 births
797 deaths
Generals of the Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasid people of the Arab–Byzantine wars
8th-century Arab people
Tayy
People of the Abbasid Revolution
Abbasid governors of Arminiya
8th-century government officials
Hot nose sign

Hot nose sign
The hot nose sign refers to increased perfusion in the nasal region on nuclear medicine cerebral perfusion studies in the setting of brain death. The absent or reduced flow in the internal carotid arteries is thought to lead to increased flow within the external carotid arteries and subsequent increased perfusion in the nasal region.
References
Medical aspects of death
Signs of death
Radiologic signs