List of plant orders

List of plant orders
This article lists the living orders of the Viridiplantae, based primarily on the work of Ruggiero et al. 2015. Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. Living orders of Gymnosperms are added from Christenhusz et al. 2011a while extinct orders are from Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007.
Division Prasinodermophyta
Class Prasinodermophyceae
Order Prasinodermatales
Class Palmophyllophyceae
Order Prasinococcales
Order Palmophyllales
Division Chlorophyta
Subdivision Prasinophytina
Class Mamiellophyceae
Order Monomastigales
Order Dolichomastigales
Order Mamiellales
Class Pyramimonadophyceae
Order Pyramimonadales
Subdivision Chlorophytina
Class Nephroselmidophyceae
Order Nephroselmidales
Class Picocystophyceae
Order Picocystales
Order ?Pseudoscourfieldiales
Class Chloropicophyceae
Order Chloropicales
Class Pedinophyceae
Order ?Scourfieldiales
Order Marsupiomonadales
Order Pedinomonadales
Class Chlorodendrophyceae
Order Chlorodendrales
Class Trebouxiophyceae
Order ?Phyllosiphonales
Order Chlorellales
Order Prasiolales
Order Microthamniales
Order Trebouxiales
Class Ulvophyceae
Order Ignatiales
Order Oltmannsiellopsidales
Order Scotinosphaerales
Order Ulotrichales
Order Ulvales
Order Trentepohliales
Order Cladophorales
Order Dasycladales
Order Bryopsidales
Class Chlorophyceae
Order Chaetopeltidales
Order Chaetophorales
Order Chlamydomonadales
Order Chlorococcales
Order Microsporales
Order Oedogoniales
Order Sphaeropleales
Order Tetrasporales
Division Streptophyta
Subdivision Chlorokybophytina
Class Mesostigmatophyceae
Order Mesostigmatales
Class Chlorokybophyceae
Order Chlorokybales
Subdivision Klebsormidiophyinta
Class Klebsormidiophyceae
Order Klebsormidiales
Subdivision Charophytina
Class Charophyceae
Order †Sycidiales
Order †Chovanellales
Order †Moellerinales
Order Charales (Stoenworts & musk grasses)
Subdivision Coleochaetophytina
Class Coleochaetophyceae
Order Coleochaetales
Subdivision Zygnematophytina
Class Zygnematophyceae
Order Spirogloeales
Order Zygnematales
Order Mesotaeniales
Order Desmidiales
Subdivision Anthocerotophytina
Class Leiosporocerotopsida
Order Leiosporocerotales
Class Anthocerotopsida
Order Anthocerotales
Order Notothyladales
Order Phymatocerotales
Order Dendrocerotales
Subdivision Marchantiophytina
Class Haplomitriopsida
Order Treubiales
Order Calobryales
Class Marchantiopsida
Subclass Blasiidae
Order Blasiales
Subclass Marchantiidae (Complex thalloid liverworts)
Order Neohodgsoniales
Order Sphaerocarpales
Order Lunulariales (crescent-cup liverwort)
Order Marchantiales
Class Jungermanniopsida
Subclass Pelliidae
Order Pelliales
Order Pallaviciniales
Order Fossombroniales
Subclass Metzgeriidae
Order Pleuroziales
Order Metzgeriales
Subclass Jungermanniidae (leafy liverworts)
Order Porellales
Order Ptilidiales
Order Jungermanniales
Subdivision Bryophytina
Class Takakiopsida
Order Takakiales
Class Sphagnopsida
Order †Protosphagnales
Order Ambuchananiales
Order Sphagnales (Peat/bog mosses)
Class Andreaeobryopsida
Order Andreaeobryales
Class Andreaeopsida
Order Andreaeales (Granite/lantern mosses)
Class Oedipodiopsida
Order Oedipodiales
Class Tetraphidopsida
Order Tetraphidales
Class Polytrichopsida
Order Polytrichales (Hair-cap mosses)
Class Bryopsida
Subclass Buxbaumiidae
Order Buxbaumiales
Subclass Diphysciidae
Order Diphysciales
Subclass Gigaspermidae
Order Gigaspermales
Subclass Funariidae
Order Disceliales
Order Encalyptales
Order Funariales
Subclass Timmiidae
Order Timmiales
Subclass Dicranidae (Haplolepideous mosses)
Order Archidiales
Order Pseudoditrichales
Order Catoscopiales
Order Scouleriales
Order Bryoxiphiales
Order Grimmiales
Order Pottiales
Order Dicranales
Subclass Bryidae (Diplolepideous-alternate mosses)
Superorder Bryanae
Order Splachnales
Order Hedwigiales
Order Bartramiales
Order Bryales
Order Rhizogoniales
Order Orthotrichales
Order Orthodontiales
Order Aulacomniales
Superorder Hypnanae
Order Hypnodendrales
Order Ptychomniales
Order Hypopterygiales
Order Hookeriales
Order Hypnales
Clade †Horneophytina
Class †Horneophytopsida
Order †Horneophytales
Subdivision Tracheophytina
Class †Cooksoniopsida
Order †Cooksoniales
Class †Rhyniopsida
Order ?†Yarraviales
Order ?†Taeniocradales
Order †Rhyniales
Clade †Zosterophyllophyta
Class †Barinophytopsida
Order †Barinophytales
Class †Zosterophyllopsida
Order †Sawdoniales
Order †Zosterophyllales
Class Lycopodiopsida
Order †Drepanophycales
Subclass †Asteroxylidae
Order ?†Thursophytales
Order †Asteroxylales
Subclass Lycopodiidae
Order Lycopodiales (Clubmosses, groundpines, groundcedars)
Subclass †Prolepidodendridae
Order †Protolepidodendrales
Subclass Selaginellidae (Spikemosses; rose of Jericho; resurrection plant; Engels moss)
Order Selaginellales
Order †Lepidodendrales
Order †Pleuromeiales
Order Isoetales (Quillworts)
Class †Eophyllophytopsida
Order †Eophyllophytales
Class †Trimerophytopsida
Order †Trimerophytales
Clade Pteridophyta
Order †Ibykales
Class †Cladoxylopsida
Order †Hyeniales
Order †Iridopteridales
Order †Steloxylales
Order †Pseudosporochnales
Order †Cladoxylales
Class Polypodiopsida (Ferns)
Order †Stauropteridales
Subclass †Zygopterididae
Order †Rhacophytales
Order †Zygopteridales
Subclass Equisetidae
Order †Pseudoborniales
Order †Sphenophyllales
Order Equisetales (Horsetails; scouring-rushes)
Subclass Ophioglossidae
Order Psilotales (Whisk ferns)
Order Ophioglossales (Adder's tongues, moonworts)
Subclass Marattiopsida
Order Marattiales
Subclass Polypodiidae
Order †Urnatopteridales
Order †Senftenbergiales
Order †Botryopteridiales
Order †Anachoropteridales
Order Osmundales (Royal ferns)
Order Hymenophyllales (Filmy ferns)
Order Gleicheniales
Order Schizaeales
Order Salviniales
Order Cyatheales
Order Polypodiales (Cathetogyrates)
Class †Noeggerathiopsida
Order †Discinitiales
Order †Noeggerathiales
Order †Tingiales
Class †Aneurophytopsida
Order †Scougonophytales
Order †Aneurophytales
Class †Archaeopteridopsida
Order †Cecropsidales
Order †Archaeopteridales
Incertae sedis
Order †Protopityales
Order †Stenokoleales
Clade Spermatophyta
Order †Calamopityales
Order †Callistophytales
Order †Erdtmanithecales
Order †Hlatimbiales
Order †Umkomasiales
Class †Arberiopsida
Order †Aberiales
Order †Dicranophyllales
Class †Moresnetiopsida
Order †Moresnetiales
Order †Pullarithecales
Order †Tetrastichiales
Class †Lyginopteridopsida
Order †Hexapterospermales
Order †Lyginopteridales
Class †Pachytestopsida
Order †Codonospermales
Order †Pachytestales
Class †Peltaspermopsida
Order †Peltaspermales
Order †Sporophyllitales
Order †Trichopityales
Class †Phasmatocycadopsida
Order †Gigantopteridales
Order †Phasmatocycadales
Class †Pentoxylopsida
Order †Pentoxylales
Class †Dictyopteridiopsida
Order †Dictyopteridiales
Order †Lidgettoniales
Order †Rigbyales
Class †Cycadeoideopsida
Order †Fredlindiales
Order †Cycadeoideales
Class †Caytoniopsida
Order †Caytoniales
Class †Axelrodiopsida
Order †Axelrodiales
Class Pinopsida
†Subclass Pityidae
†Order Pityales
Subclass Cycadidae
Order ?†Noeggerathiopsidales
Order †Podozamitales
Order Cycadales (Cycads)
Subclass Ginkgoidae
Order †Hamshawviales
Order †Vladimariales
Order †Matatiellales
Order †Petriellales
Order †Czekanowskiales
Order Ginkgoales
Subclass Pinidae
Order †Cordaitales
Order †Dordrechtitales
Order †Vojnovskyales
Order †Buriadiales
Order †Ferugliocladales
Order †Ullmanniales
Order †Walchiales
Order †Voltziales
Order †Bernettiales
Order †Eoanthales
Order †Fraxinopsiales
Order Gnetales (incl. Ephedrales & Welwitschiales)
Order Pinales (Pines and allies)
Order Araucariales
Order Cupressales (Cypresses and allies)
Class Magnoliopsida
Subclass †Archaemagnoliidae
Order †Archaefructales
Superorder Amborellanae
Order Amborellales
Subclass Nymphaeidae
Order Nymphaeales
Subclass Illiciidae
Order Austrobaileyales
Subclass Chloranthidae
Order Chloranthales
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Canellales
Order Piperales
Order Laurales
Order Magnoliales
Subclass Liliidae
Superorder Acoranae
Order Acorales
Superorder Alismatanae
Order Alismatales
Superorder Petrosavianae
Order Petrosaviales
Superorder Pandananae
Order Dioscoreales
Order Pandanales
Superorder Lilianae
Order Liliales
Superorder Orchidanae
Order Asparagales
Superorder Commelinids
Order Arecales
Order Commelinales
Order Zingiberales
Order Poales
Subclass Ceratophyllidae
Order Ceratophyllales
Clade Eudicots
Order ?†Sarbaicarpales
Subclass Ranunculidae
Order Ranunculales
Subclass Nelumbonidae
Order Proteales
Subclass Trochodendridae
Order Trochodendrales
Superorder Buxanae
Order Buxales
Superorder Myrothamnanae
Order Gunnerales
Clade Pentapetalae
Subclass Dilleniidae
Order Dilleniales
Subclass Asteridae
Superorder Berberidopsidanae
Order Berberidopsidales
Superorder Santalanae
Order Santalales
Superorder Caryophyllanae
Order Caryophyllales
Superorder Cornanae
Order Cornales
Superorder Ericanae
Order Ericales
Superorder Asteranae
Order Apiales
Order Aquifoliales
Order Asterales
Order Bruniales
Order Dipsacales
Order Escalloniales
Order Paracryphiales
Superorder Lamianae
Order Boraginales
Order Garryales
Order Gentianales
Order Icacinales
Order Lamiales
Order Metteniusales
Order Solanales
Order Vahliales
Subclass Rosidae'''
Superorder Saxifraganae
Order Saxifragales
Superorder Vitanae
Order Vitales
Superorder Rosanae
Order Zygophyllales
Order Celastrales
Order Malpighiales
Order Oxalidales
Order Fabales
Order Cucurbitales
Order Fagales
Order Rosales
Superorder Myrtanae
Order Geraniales
Order Myrtales
Order Crossosomatales
Order Picramniales
Order Sapindales
Order Huerteales
Order Malvales
Order Brassicales
References
Taxonomic lists (orders)
Biology-related lists
Gardening lists
Botanical nomenclature
Orders