PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Grammaire égyptienne

Grammaire égyptienne
(literally: 'Egyptian Grammar') is a grammar reference book by the French Egyptologist Jean-François Champollion, published posthumously in France in 1836. Its full title, the Grammaire égyptienne ou Principes généraux de l'écriture sacrée égyptienne appliqué à la présentation de la langue parlée means Egyptian Grammar or General Principles of Egyptian Sacred Writing Applied to the Presentation of the Spoken Language.
Origins
Upon his return from Egypt to France on 5 March 1830, after almost twenty months of absence, Champollion immediately gave priority to the clarification of his Grammaire. Like the record cards of or the plates of , the Grammaire contains numerous records and drawings reproduced in Egypt, by Champollion himself and his assistants; but he died in 1832 without being able to publish it. It was his brother, Jacques-Joseph Champollion, who would handle its publication in 1836. Marcellin Jobard, a lithographer from Brussels, whom claimed to have advised Champollion the use of lithography for the printing of the Grammaire égyptienne. The printing combines lithography and typography, with lithographic stone transfer methods improved by Jules Feuquières, used by 's lithographic workshop in Paris, which was responsible for the lithographic printing process of the Grammaire.
Grammaire points out that the Egyptian hieroglyphs are a complex system, writing figurative, symbolic, and phonetic all at once. This work went hand in hand with the Dictionnaire égyptien en écriture hiéroglyphique, another work by Champollion which was also published posthumously by his brother in 1841. The aim of Dictionnaire égyptien was to create a complete method of learning hieroglyphic writing. Émile Prisse d'Avennes, a French engineer, became Egyptologist after studying Grammaire égyptienne.
Hieroglyphics
Grammaire égyptienne contains many hieroglyphs in a rather particular style.
Editions
There are many editions of this work, notably:
Grammaire égyptienne ou Principes généraux de l'écriture sacrée égyptienne appliqué à la présentation de la langue parlée, Firmin-Didot Frères, 1836
Principes généraux de l'écriture sacrée Égyptienne, Institut d'Orient, 1984,
Grammaire égyptienne, Solin, 1997,
Grammaire égyptienne, Actes Sud, 1998, 555 pages,
Bibliography
Marie-Christine Claes, "Autour de la Grammaire égyptienne de Champollion : Marcellin Jobard, Charles Motte et Jules Feuquières, utilisateurs de la lithographie pour l'impression des hiéroglyphes", from Bulletin des Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, Brussels, volume 82, 2011 [2013], pp. 55–99.
Gallery
References
External links
Grammaire égyptienne Online (1836 edition)
1836 books
Grammar books
Egyptology books
Egyptian hieroglyphs
مستصفرة كرمية

مستصفرة كرمية هي من البكتيريا يتبع المستصفرة من ال المستصفرية.
انظر أيضاً
المستصفرة
قائمة أنواع المستصفرة
مراجع
أمراض وممرضات النباتات
مستصفرة كرمية
بكتيريا وصفت في 1969
مستصفرة كرمية
مستصفرة كرمية
بشت‌تنغ كورك (مقاطعة غيلانغرب)

بشت‌تنغ كورك (مقاطعة غيلانغرب)
بشت‌تنغ كورك هي قرية تقع في منطقة مركزية ريفية في إيران.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة غيلانغرب
Súni Olsen

Súni Olsen (born 7 March 1981) is a Faroese former professional football midfielder.
Club career
He started his career at Faroese club GÍ Gøta, after a successful season in 2000, in which he scored 13 league goals, moved to Dutch side FC Zwolle in 2001, becoming the second Faroese international to play in the Netherlands after Jan Allan Müller played for Go Ahead Eagles in 1990/1991. He returned to GÍ in 2002, and after a prolific number of goals for a midfielder, he attracted the attention of Danish team AaB, where he was later joined by Faroese teammate Jón Rói Jacobsen. In 2008, he was allowed to leave to Viborg on a free transfer, after failing to break into the first-team squad at Aalborg. After a disappointing season at Viborg FF, he left Denmark and returned to the Faroe Islands at B36 Tórshavn. He played 2 games before he broke his foot and then did not play another match for B36. In October 2008, he agreed to leave B36 for Jógvan Martin Olsen's new side, Víkingur. In November 2015, Olsen signed for KÍ Klaksvík.
International career
Olsen made his debut for the Faroe Islands national football team in January 2001, in a Nordic Championship match against Sweden, coming on as a substitute for Sámal Joensen. He played magnificently against Estonia in a friendly in Summer 2008, scoring one goal and making two assists, bringing the Faroe Islands level, after being 3-0 down at half time. On 15 October 2013, Suni Olsen retired from International football following an 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Austria.
International goals
Scores and results list Faroe Islands' goal tally first.
External links
AaB profile
His profile on FaroeSoccer.com
1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tórshavn
Faroese men's footballers
Faroe Islands men's international footballers
PEC Zwolle players
AaB Fodbold players
Viborg FF players
Danish Superliga players
Víkingur Gøta players
B36 Tórshavn players
Gøtu Ítróttarfelag players
Faroese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Men's association football midfielders
Faroe Islands men's youth international footballers
Faroese expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Riley Woodcock

Riley Woodcock
Riley Paul Woodcock is an Australian professional football (soccer) player who currently plays as a left back for Sydney Olympic in the NSW Premier League.
Early career
Woodcock advanced through the youth setup at Cockburn City SC, the Australian Institute of Sport and Perth Glory FC.
Senior career
Sydney FC
After getting limited game time at Perth despite consistently being selected for and captaining Australian youth squads, Woodcock opted to join fellow Western Australian Brandon O'Neill and switch to the eastern seaboard, both signing with Sydney FC for the 2015–16 A-League season. After 6 appearances in all tournaments over the season, Woodcock was released from Sydney FC as part of their rebuild.
Despite being released by Sydney FC, Woodcock played the 2nd half of a pre-season friendly against Adelaide United. Days before the start of the 2016–17 A-League season, it was announced that he had re-signed on a one-year deal.
In February 2017, Woodcock was released by Sydney FC to pursue other career options. Riley signed with Sydney United for the 2017 NSW Premier League season.
In September 2017, Riley signed with NSW Premier League club Sydney Olympic for the 2018 season.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Men's association football defenders
Perth Glory FC players
Sydney FC players
Sydney United 58 FC players
National Premier Leagues players
Australian Institute of Sport soccer players
Soccer players from Perth, Western Australia
1956 Scottish Cup final

1956 Scottish Cup final
The 1956 Scottish Cup Final in association football was played on 21 April 1956 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 71st staging of the Scottish Cup. Hearts and Celtic contested the match. The match was won 3-1 by Hearts.
Final
Teams
See also
Played between same clubs:
1901 Scottish Cup Final
1907 Scottish Cup Final
2019 Scottish Cup Final
2020 Scottish Cup Final
External links
SFA report
Video highlights from official Pathé News archive
1956
Scottish Cup Final
Scottish Cup Final 1956
Scottish Cup Final 1956
1950s in Glasgow
Scottish Cup Final
Al-Damiri

Al-Damiri (1341–1405), the common name of Kamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Musa al-Damiri, was an Egyptian writer on canon law and natural history.
He wrote the first work to elaborate systematically Arabic zoological knowledge.
Life
Al-Damiri belonged to one of the two towns called Damira near Damietta and spent his life in Egypt. Of the Shafiite school of law, he became professor of tradition in the Rukniyya at Cairo, and also at the mosque al-Azhar; in connection with this work he wrote a commentary on the Minhāj al-Ṭalibīn of Al-Nawawi.
Al-Damiri is, however, better known in the history of literature for his Life of Animals (Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān al-kubrā, 1371), which treats in alphabetic order of 931 animals mentioned in the Quran, the traditions and the poetical and proverbial literature of the Arabs. The work is a compilation from over 500 prose writers and nearly 200 poets. The correct spelling of the names of the animals is given with an explanation of their meanings. The use of the animals in medicine, their lawfulness or unlawfulness as food, their position in folklore are the main subjects treated, while occasionally long irrelevant sections on political history are introduced.
The work exists in three forms. The fullest has been published several times in Egypt; a mediate and a short recension exist in manuscript. Several editions have been made at various times of extracts, among them the poetical one by al-Suyuti, which was translated into Latin by Abraham Ecchelensis (Paris, 1667). Bochartus in his Hierozoicon (1663) used al-Damiri's work. There is a translation of the whole into English by Lieutenant-Colonel Jayakar (Bombay, 1906–1908).
Notes
External links
1344 births
1405 deaths
Egyptian writers
Zoologists of the medieval Islamic world
14th-century Arab people
تحليل صوت

تحليل صوت
تحليل الصوت أو تحليل الكلام هو دراسة أصوات الكلام لأغراض أخرى غير المحتويات اللغوية، مثل التعرف على الكلام.
وتشمل هذه الدراسات التحاليل الطبية للصوت، وتحديد المتكلم، وأكثر إثارة للجدل، يعتقد البعض أن الصدق أو الحالة العاطفية للمتحدثين يمكن تحديدهما باستخدام تحليل توتر الصوت وتحليل الصوت الطبقي.
مصادر
وصلات خارجية
(Voice-Analysis)
Voice Problems and Vocal Disorder Online Community (VoiceMatters.net)
تعرف على الكلام
صوت
صوت الإنسان
علم المقاييس الحيوية
فروع الفيزياء التطبيقية
هندسة الصوت
Abdulaziz Al-Mutair

Abdulaziz Al-Mutair (born 18 November 1992), is a Saudi Arabian football player who currently plays for Al-Ula as a forward.
References
External links
Living people
1992 births
Men's association football wingers
Saudi Arabian men's footballers
Al Hilal SFC players
Louletano D.C. players
Al Qadsiah FC players
Al-Hazem F.C. players
Hajer FC players
Al-Jabalain FC players
Al-Thoqbah Club players
Al-Nahda Club (Saudi Arabia) players
Al-Arabi SC (Saudi Arabia) players
Al-Ula FC players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Saudi First Division League players
Saudi Pro League players
Saudi Third Division players
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Saudi Arabian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Saudi Arabian expatriate men's footballers
(31070) 1996 VX9

(31070) 1996 VX9
1996 في أكس 9 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (31070) 1996 في أكس 9 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة سبيس واتش في 3 نوفمبر 1996، وترتيبه 31070 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 3 نوفمبر 1996 في مرصد قمة كت الوطني، الواقع في صحراء سونورا، أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع سبايس واتش (مشاهد السماء) التابع لجامعة أريزونا. وقد رصد المشروع 1,383 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 25 أغسطس 2021 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 9,012 يومًا (24.7 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 2,000 يومًا (5.5 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 3.1 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.97 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.0419 وزاوية ميلان 8.78 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ14.18 ووضاءته بـ0.088، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 6.771كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1996
اكتشافات مشروع سبيس واتش
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Ras Al-Khair Power and Desalination Plant

Ras Al-Khair Power and Desalination Plant
The Ras Al-Khair Power and Desalination Plant is a power and desalination plant located in Ras Al-Khair on the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. It is operated by the Saline Water Conversion Corporation of Saudi Arabia. The plant began operating in April 2014 and is the world's largest hybrid water desalination plant. The project includes a power plant capable of producing 2400 MW of electricity. In 2015, it won the Global Water Awards "Desalination Plant of the Year" award.
History
Construction of the plant began in 2011. Though originally slated to begin producing freshwater by the end of 2013, the first freshwater produced from the plant was in early 2015. Full commercial operation of the plant was achieved in March 2016.
The primary contractors for construction of the plant were the Doosan Group and Saudi Archirodon. Doosan was awarded the prime contract in September, 2010. Additional contractors for the plant included Fluid Equipment Development Company for energy recovery devices, Siemens for generators, turbines, and related equipment, and Hyosung for various motors.
The plant has created 3,500 direct and indirect jobs.
Operation
Water intake for the plant comes from the Persian Gulf, on the shore of which the plant sits. The plant includes five high-efficiency gas turbines operated in combined cycle mode and in single mode. It uses a hybrid system of eight multi-stage flashing units and 17 reverse osmosis units. Freshwater output from the plant is pumped via pipelines to Riyadh and Hafr Al-Batin. Electricity and freshwater output from the plant also supply a nearby aluminium oxide refinery. Of the 2400 MW electricity produced by the plant, 200 MW are used by the plant itself. Effluent from the plant is processed locally by a dedicated wastewater treatment plant and discharged into the Persian Gulf.
See also
Desalination facilities
References
External links
Industrial buildings in Saudi Arabia
Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Integrated water and power plants
Power stations in Saudi Arabia
Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia
شارلز دينير

شارلز دينير هو ممثل فرنسي وبولندي، ولد في 29 مايو 1926 بتارنوف في بولندا، وتوفي في 10 سبتمبر 1995 في فرنسا بسبب سرطان. من الجوائز التي نالها .
أعمال
أفلام
(1969) زد
جوائز
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
وفيات الالتهاب الرئوي في فرنسا
أشخاص من أور ولوار
أشخاص من تارنوف
بولنديون مهاجرون إلى فرنسا
ممثلو أفلام فرنسيون
ممثلو مسرح فرنسيون
ممثلون فرنسيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1926
وفيات 1995
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة
يهود بولنديون
يهود بولنديون في القرن 20
يهود فرنسيون
German submarine U-2328

German submarine U-2328 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 20 September 1943, and was laid down on 19 May 1944 at Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, as yard number 482. She was launched on 7 August 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Ullrich Scholle on 25 August 1944.
Design
Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2328 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of (o/a), a beam width of (o/a), and a draught depth of. The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing , one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing , and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate at for ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-2328 was fitted with two torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14–18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.
Service history
On 9 May 1945, U-2328 surrendered at Bergen, Norway. She was later transferred to Loch Ryan, Scotland on 30 May 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-2328 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-2328 was towed out to be sunk on 27 November 1945, but she would become one of 55 other boats that didn't make it to the scuttling area because she started taking on water, U-2328 sank while in tow.
The wreck now lies at .
See also
Battle of the Atlantic
References
Bibliography
External links
U-boats commissioned in 1944
World War II submarines of Germany
1944 ships
Type XXIII submarines
Ships built in Hamburg
Operation Deadlight
World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
Maritime incidents in November 1945
Jim Ward (body piercer)

Jim Ward (body piercer)
James Mark Ward (born June 28, 1941) is an American body piercer. In a 2004 documentary, entitled The Social History of Piercing, MTV called him "the granddaddy of the modern body piercing movement."
Early years
Ward was born in 1941 in Western Oklahoma and moved to Colorado when he was eleven.
In 1967, in New York he joined the New York Motorbike Club, a gay S&M group, and experimented with nipple piercing. During this time he also studied jewelry making. Ward then moved to Colorado, where he joined the gay Rocky Mountaineer Motorcycle Club and further experimented with piercing, genital in particular. In 1973, Ward moved to West Hollywood (a gay village of Los Angeles) where he met Doug Malloy. Together they developed the basic techniques and equipment that have become piercing industry standard.
Innovations
Ward pioneered many jewelry designs including the fixed bead ring and internally threaded barbells. He was introduced to barbell style jewelry by Horst Streckenbach ("Tattoo Samy"), a tattooist and piercer from Frankfurt, Germany, and his student Manfred "Tattoo" Kohrs from Hanover, Germany.
Ward stated, "The first barbells I recall came from Germany. Doug had made contact with Tattoo Samy, a tattooist and piercer from Frankfurt. Over the years Samy came to the States a number of times and frequently showed up in LA to visit Doug. On one of his first visits he showed us the barbell studs that he used in some piercings. They were internally threaded, a feature that made so much sense that I immediately set out to recreate them for my own customers."
With funding from Malloy (derived from his work with the Muzak corporation), Ward began using his home as a private piercing studio in 1975. Dubbing his studio the Gauntlet, he drew an initial clientele from a mailing list provided by Doug and by running classified ads in local gay and fetish publications. After three years of continued refinement with techniques and equipment, Ward opened the Gauntlet as a commercial storefront operation in West Hollywood on 17 November 1978. The establishment of this business — considered the first of its type in the United States — was the beginning of the body piercing industry.
In 1977, with the assistance of Malloy and Fakir Musafar, Ward started the piercing magazine Piercing Fans International Quarterly (PFIQ).
Honors
In 2020, he was inducted into the Leather Hall of Fame.
He is an inductee of the Society of Janus Hall of Fame.
References
External links
Jim Ward at the BME Encyclopedia
Running the Gauntlet Jim Ward's column at BME
1941 births
BDSM people
Body piercers
American LGBT artists
Living people
Artists from Oklahoma
LGBT people from Oklahoma
Dubuque area

Dubuque area
The Dubuque area is the general area encompassing Dubuque, Iowa. The official population of the Dubuque metro (Dubuque County) was 92,384 as of the 2005 population estimates. Although, if the unofficial counties are included, the area's population is near 190,000.
Geography
The Dubuque area is in the Driftless Area. This area was un-affected by glaciers during the last major ice age. Hills, cliffs, and valleys dominate the region. In fact, Dubuque's hills are often compared to those of San Francisco. The Mississippi River separates Iowa from Wisconsin and Illinois, though the two states can be accessed by two bridges.
Growth
The areas west of Dubuque have with-held major growth, expansion, and commercialization in the past two decades. With quick access to Dubuque via U.S. Route 20, towns like Asbury, Peosta, and Epworth have expanded.
Major towns
Dubuque: Dubuque is the main town in the Dubuque metropolitan area. It is at the junction of four major highways and two major railroads. Its location along the river has formed the city into a major Midwestern hub. Downtown Dubuque sits below a cliff, while Central and Western Dubuque sit atop a plateau with many, many hills. Dubuque's healthcare system rivals that of other cities in the state, and the Dubuque School System was ranked in the top 50 in the nation. Dubuque was ranked 1st in the 100 best communities for young people, 15th in the best places for business ranking, 22nd in the nation, among any city for job growth.
Platteville: Platteville is the largest city in Grant County, and Southwest Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin–Platteville (UWP), is located there. 10,000 people call Platteville home. Walter Payton would visit buddies in Platteville and have a few drinks. Platteville is considered a micropolitan area.
Galena: Galena is Midwest-renowned for being a quaint mid-America town with boutiques and hundreds of shops along main street. Some of the shops include furniture shops, several candy shops, multiple bed and breakfasts, tens of bars, and many gift shops as well. The town sits along the Plum River which runs to Hanover, IL and beyond. The population of Galena ranges between 3,500 and 4,000, making it easily the largest city in Jo Daviess County, Illinois.
East Dubuque: East Dubuque has a population of around 1500. and is often abbreviated as "ED." Most East Dubuquans work in either Galena, or Dubuque.
Asbury: Asbury is a prime and vital suburb of the Dubuque area. Asbury has developed mass commercial districts along the Northwest Arterial, Highway 32 in Dubuque. It is likely that Asbury will continue to grow, and reach the 10,000 population mark in less than 15 years. There is a ski resort, Sundown Mountain, located two miles west of town.
Communities
The area generally includes the towns of:
In Illinois:
In Wisconsin:
In Iowa
References
Geography of Dubuque County, Iowa
Nikolai Kovsh

Nikolai Kovsh (born 22 January 1965) is a cyclist from Soviet Union. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul, South Korea in the individual sprint event where he finished in second place. He also competed for the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
1965 births
Living people
Russian male cyclists
Soviet male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for the Soviet Union
Olympic cyclists for the Unified Team
Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
Cyclists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in cycling
Cyclists from Moscow
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
List of R-phrases

List of R-phrases
R-phrases (short for risk phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations. The list was consolidated and republished in Directive 2001/59/EC, where translations into other EU languages may be found.
These risk phrases are used internationally, not just in Europe, and there is an ongoing effort towards complete international harmonization using the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) which now generally replaces these risk phrases.
Risk phrases
Missing R-numbers indicate phrases that have been deleted or replaced by other phrases.
Combinations
R-phrases no longer in use
R13: Extremely flammable liquefied gas.
R47: May cause birth defects.
See also
List of S-phrases
Material safety data sheet
Risk and Safety Statements
References
External links
Chemical Risk & Safety Phrases. in 23 European Languages
Occupational safety and health
International standards
Safety codes