PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
René Bonnet

René Bonnet (Vaumas, 27 December 1904 – 13 January 1983) was a French driver and automobile constructor.
Early life
The young René first learned about machines working with his father, a carpenter. By 1915, with most teachers conscripted, René left school and started work, first as a farmhand and later in factories, eventually making his way to Paris. Bonnet was a capable athlete, playing right winger for the local Dompierre-sur-Besbre football team.
In 1925 he joined the Navy "to see the oceans", where a sadistic officer made him dive into a shallow pool, causing him a back injury which was to trouble him for the rest of his life. Diagnosed with tuberculosis of the bones, he spent some time in sanatoriums, where he learned how to make shawls. By 1929 he was back in his hometown of Vaumas, eking out a meagre living at this trade. His life really began to change soon thereafter when his sister asked René to come assist her in running the small garage which had become her responsibility after her husband's recent death. The garage was also a Rosengart dealer, although they had not yet managed to sell a single car when René took over. He proved an adept salesman and soon also became a Citroën dealer, a much more profitable agency. In October 1932, he bought a small coachworker called "La Maison Deutsch" from the founder's widow. The founder's 21-year-old son, Charles Deutsch continued to work for Bonnet and the two were to develop a long and fruitful collaboration.
Building cars
He started building race cars in 1936 with Charles Deutsch and in 1946 they founded Deutsch et Bonnet in Champigny-sur-Marne, using Citroën and Panhard mechanics. They separated in 1961 and René Bonnet founded the firm Automobiles René Bonnet in Romorantin. Bonnet created the world's first road-legal mid-engined sports car, powered by Renault mechanics: the René Bonnet Djet http://www.automobile-sportive.com/guide/matra/djet.php. The Djet had a significant racing career at Sebring, Le Mans, the Nürburgring (in 1962, a Djet finished 20th and 1st in its class) and in many rallies including the Tour de France Automobile http://www.club-djet.com/histoire/histoire.htm.
There was also a convertible called the "Missile", which sported tailfins. This car, however, was a commercial failure in spite of its performance. As a result of this, Automobiles René Bonnet came into financial trouble and he was forced to sell the company to its supplier Matra in October 1964. Bonnet never returned to the automobile industry afterwards, but the Djet and Missiles remained in production by Matra.
René Bonnet died in an automobile accident on 13 January 1983, aged 78. He is buried in Champigny-sur-Marne.
References
1904 births
1983 deaths
Sportspeople from Allier
French automotive pioneers
Wilburton Number One, Pennsylvania

Wilburton Number One, Pennsylvania
Wilburton Number One is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 196 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.
Geography
Wilburton Number One is located in southern Columbia County at (40.813200, -76.390439), on the western end of Conyngham Township. It is bordered to the west by Mount Carmel Township in Northumberland County, to the south by Midvalley Highway, and to the north and east by the Wilburton Number Two CDP. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Wilburton Number One CDP has a total area of , all land.
Wilburton Number One and Two are both served by the Wilburton Hose Co. #1. The firehouse is located in Wilburton Number One.
Wilburton Number One is on the top of a mountain, at an elevation of . Wilburton Number One's land is a mixture of forest and residential.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 248 people, 103 households, and 77 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 116 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.60% White, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.02% of the population.
There were 103 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $15,938 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,348. About 2.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.1% of those sixty five or over.
References
Bloomsburg–Berwick metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
MAPS College

MAPS College (formerly the MAPS Institute or the Modern Academy for Professional Studies) is a private educational institution located in Janavaree Magu, Malé, Maldives.
MAPS College
The college was founded in 1999, and awarded college status in 2011. It provides post-secondary courses in accounting, finance, management, hospitality, and technology. In 2011, the institution moved to a new campus.
The college is operated by MAPS Maldives Private Ltd, a subsidiary of the FALIM Group.
MAPS International High
MAPS International High is a senior high school that was established in 2011 by MAPS College. It accepts students in grades 11 and 12, and offers GCE Advanced Level training and Edexcel Alevel and Edexcel International Diplomas.
References
External links
Summary page
International High School
The MAPS team competing in The Interns Show, a national reality television show about marketing
Schools in the Maldives
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in the Maldives
2011 in the Maldives
Malé
Education in the Maldives
Educational organisations based in the Maldives
أبلابيوس

أبلابيوس
فلافيوس أبلابيوس هو سياسي خدم الامبراطورية الرومانية في القرن الرابع الميلادي. ولد لعائلة يونانية متواضعة في كريت. تنبأ منجم مصري أثناء ولادته أنه سيكون ذي شأن كبير عند الإمبراطور. اعتنق المسيحية أثناء نشأته. أصبح مقرب فيما بعد للإمبراطور قسطنطين. فأصبح والي كريت. ترك كريت بعد ذلك متجهاً إلى القسطنطينية ليبني ثروته هناك، اختاره قسطنطين ليكون أحد أعضاء مجلس الشيوخ هناك. في سنة 331 أصبح قنصل الإمبراطور. حرض أبلابيوس قسطنطين من سوباتير الأبامي واتهمه بممارسة الشعوذة ضده ليقوم الإمبراطور باعدامه في سنة 331. اختاره قسطنطين ليكون معلم إبنه قنسطانطيوس الثاني. بعد تولي قنسطانطيوس الحكم في سنة 337 فضل اعتناق المذهب الأريوسي فيما كان أبلابيوس على المذهب النيقي ليقوم بابعاد أبلابيوس عن البلاط. في سنة 338 قام الإمبراطور بقتله أمام منزله في بيثينيا بتهمة التآمر ضد الإمبراطور. تزوج من امرأة غير معروفة وأنجب منها أولمبيا الأرمنية ألتي تزوجت من أرشاك الثاني ملك أرمينيا وكان له ابن سماه فلافيوس سلوقس والذي أصبح جد القديسة أولمبيا الشماسة.
مراجع
أشخاص أعدمتهم الإمبراطورية الرومانية
أشخاص من كريت
إعدامات القرن 4
حكام رومانيون في آسيا
رومان في القرن 4
رومان قدماء معدومون
سلالة قسطنطين الحاكمة
قناصل إمبراطوريون رومان
مسيحيون في القرن 4
وثنيون تحولوا إلى المسيحية
وفيات 338
يونانيون في القرن 4
يونانيون قدماء معدومون
نيشكان

نيشكان هي بلدة صغيرة تقع في أوكروغ تشوكوتكا الذاتية،روسيا.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في القطب الشمالي بروسيا
بحر تشوكشي
NAFI

NAFI may refer to:
Organizations
National Association of Fire Investigators
National Association of Flight Instructors (USA)
North American Forum on Integration (Canada, Mexico, USA
People
Nafi‘ al-Madani, one of the seven canonical transmitters of Qur'an reading
Abu Suhail an-Nafi, an Islamic scholar
See also
Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) (United Kingdom)
Nafi (disambiguation)
العلاقات الإندونيسية الهندوراسية

العلاقات الإندونيسية الهندوراسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إندونيسيا وهندوراس.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الإندونيسية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الهندوراسية
مراجع
العلاقات الإندونيسية الهندوراسية
فقمة بحر قزوين

فقمة بحر قزوين
فقمة قزوين أو فقمة بحر قزوين من فصيلة الفقمات عديمة الأذن وأصغر أعضاء هذه الفصيلة. توجد حصراً في بحر قزوين وتنتشر على طول السواحل والجزر الصخرية وكتل الجليد العائمة في بحر قزوين. في فصل الشتاء وأيام الربيع والخريف الباردة تهاجر هذه الفقمات إلى الجزء الشمالي من البحر. عندما يذوب الجليد في فصل الصيف يمكن العثور عليها في نهري الفولغا والأورال، فضلاً عن خطوط العرض الجنوبية من البحر حيث تكون المياه باردة في الأعماق.
مراجع
أصنوفات سماها يوهان فريدريش غملين
أنواع مهددة بالانقراض حسب القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد العالمي للحفاظ على الطبيعة ومواردها
ثدييات الشرق الأوسط
ثدييات أذربيجان
ثدييات إيران
ثدييات جنوب شرق آسيا
ثدييات جنوب غرب آسيا
ثدييات في آسيا الوسطى
ثدييات كازاخستان
ثدييات وصفت في 1788
حيوانات بحر قزوين
زعنفيات الأقدام في آسيا
زعنفيات الأقدام في أوروبا
فقمات حقيقية
فقمانية
Stefano Braschi

Stefano Braschi (born 6 June 1957 in Barberino di Mugello, Florence) is a retired Italian football referee. He is fluent in Italian, English and French.
Braschi officiated in qualifying matches for the 1998 and 2002 World Cups, as well as a Euro 2000 preliminary match between Poland and Bulgaria. He also served as a referee for major international club contests, taking charge of the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final, the 1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final, and two matches at the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship.
He is married to his wife, Paola. The pair have three adopted children.
Honours
Serie A Referee of the Year (2): 1999, 2001
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2014
References
1957 births
Living people
People from Barberino di Mugello
Italian football referees
UEFA Champions League referees
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan City of Florence
لورنس فينوتي

لورنس فينوتي ـ (ولد سنة 1953) هو مترجم أمريكي ومؤرخ لفن الترجمة وواحد من أبرز منظِّري الترجمة المعاصرين، تخصص في الترجمة من اللغات الإيطالية والفرنسية والكتالونية إلى الإنجليزية.
ترجمات بقلمه
انظر أيضًا
بيتر نيومارك
يوجين نايدا
روابط خارجية
المراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة تمبل
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا
علماء الترجمة
علماء ترجمة أمريكيون
كتاب من فيلادلفيا (بنسلفانيا)
مترجمون أمريكيون
مترجمون من الإيطالية إلى الإنكليزية
مترجمون من الفرنسية إلى الإنجليزية
مترجمون من الكتالونية إلى الإنجليزية
مواليد 1953
James Frank Gilliam

James Frank Gilliam (14 March 1915 – 16 March 1990) was an American classical scholar and historian of ancient Rome.
Career
James Frank Gilliam studied at San Jose State University (B.A. 1935) and at Stanford University (M.A. 1936). In 1940 he earned his Ph.D. at Yale University under the classicist Michael Rostovtzeff. After his Ph.D., he worked as an instructor in classics until his academic career was interrupted by military service in World War II from 1941 to 1945.
In 1947 Gilliam joined the faculty of Wells College in Aurora, New York as an assistant professor. In 1949 he moved to the University of Iowa, where he became a professor of history and classics, remaining until 1961. After a year as a professor of history at the University of Oregon (1961–1962), Gilliam became a professor of Greek and Latin at Columbia University. His final academic appointment was at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey, wherein 1965 he became a professor of classics and history in the School of Historical Studies. He retired from the IAS as professor emeritus in 1985. Already in the academic years 1958/1959 and 1963/1964 he had been a visiting member of the IAS. In the academic year 1955/1956, he was a Guggenheim Fellow. He was also a Marshall Scholar.
From 1970 to 1985, Gilliam worked part-time at Columbia University: from 1970 to 1981 as curator of the papyri collection and from 1970 to 1985 as an adjunct professor. From 1972 to 1975 he was a visiting lecturer at Princeton University. In the academic year 1978/1979 he taught as Sather Professor at the University of California, Berkeley.
Achievements
As Rostovtzeff's student, Gilliam focused his research on papyrology and on Roman military history. Based on the finding from Dura Europos, where Rostovtzeff had excavated in the 1920s and 1930s, Gilliam studied inscriptions and papyrological documents of Roman military history in the eastern provinces. His numerous research papers dealt with almost all aspects of the complexities of Roman military history. His mastery of the material enabled him to plan an exhaustive presentation of ancient Roman military history in monograph form. He repeatedly promised to produce such a presentation but died without fulfilling his plan.
Sources
External links
Gilliam, J. F. — WorldCat Identities
photo: James Gilliam – standing :: School of Historical Studies, IAS
American classical scholars
Classical scholars of Columbia University
Classical scholars of the Institute for Advanced Study
Institute for Advanced Study faculty
American papyrologists
San Jose State University alumni
Stanford University alumni
University of Iowa faculty
Yale University alumni
1915 births
1990 deaths
Historians of ancient Rome
20th-century American historians
الدوري الأردني 1986

الدوري الأردني 1986
إحصائيات الدوري الأردني في موسم 1986.
نظرة عامة
فاز النادي الفيصلي بالبطولة.
وصلات خارجية
موقع الاتحاد الأردني لكرة القدم
دوريات كرة قدم آسيوية في 1985–86
دوريات كرة قدم آسيوية في 1986–87
رياضة أردنية في 1986
مواسم الدوري الأردني
مادة مالئة

مادة مالئة
المواد المالئة هي حسيمات تضاف في تركيب المنتجات في الصناعات الكيميائية وذلك من أجل تحسين خواص معينة في المنتج أو لجعل المنتج أقل تكلفة أو الاثنين معاً.
تستخدم المواد المالئة في عدد من الصناعات الكيميائية، وأشهرها صناعة المطاط واللدائن. ينتج عالمياً حوالي 53 مليون طن من المواد المالئة، والتي تدخل في عدد من الصناعات الأخرى مثل صناعة الورق والدهانات واللواصق وموانع التسرب وغيرها. من أشهر المواد المستخدمة ضمن المواد المالئة كل من الجير (الكلس / كربونات الكالسيوم) والكاولين والطلق (التالك) وأسود الكربون (أسود الفحم).
طالع أيضاً
غاش
المراجع
صناعة الورق
مواد
Dan Frazier (rugby union)

Dan Frazier (rugby union)
Dan Frazier (born 13 December 1988) is an ex-rugby union player who previously played for Newcastle Falcons in the Aviva Premiership, having been at Harlequins and the Doncaster Knights beforehand.
Early life
Frazier grew up in Surrey and studied at Collingwood College, Surrey.
Career
A tight head prop who loves scrummaging, whilst still at school he played tight-head for his junior club Chobham and as a 17-year-old played 1st XV with them, in 2007/08/09 Frazier made 1st XV appearances for Rosslyn Park in National League 3.
For the 2009/10 season Frazier, played for Esher in National 1 helping them gain promotion to The Championship.
The 22-year-old prop has joined Doncaster Knights from Harlequins for the 2010/11 season. Frazier, who stands 6' 3" tall and weighs in at over 18 stone, has been a member of the Quins Academy for the past three seasons and has been playing regularly in the "A" XV league. He was on the bench for the full Quins side in the last Premiership game of the season against Sale.
Frazier was unfortunately forced to retire from Newcastle Falcons in 2012 after suffering a severe back injury with a torn spinal disc. After surgery and lengthy recovery training, he has since moved on to weightlifting, competing in various Strongman events and also running his own company 'Barbells and Beans' with a speciality coffee shop. Frazier has not ruled out a return to rugby.
References
External links
Living people
1988 births
English rugby union players
Harlequin F.C. players
Doncaster R.F.C. players
Rugby union props
أولاد عبد الدايم (دار الكبداني)

أولاد عبد الدايم (دار الكبداني)
أولاد عبد الدايم هي إحدى مشيخات المملكة المغربية، تتبع جغرافيا لإقليم الدريوش وإداريًا لدار الكبداني. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 13462 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
انظر أيضا
قائمة مدن المغرب
أماكن مأهولة في دار الكبداني
عليب (جبلة)

عليب (جبلة)
عليب هي إحدى قرى عزلة الثوابي بمديرية جبلة التابعة لمحافظة إب، بلغ تعداد سكانها 316 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
عليب
ريتشارد سكوكروفت

ريتشارد سكوكروفت (26 يونيو 1916 - 8 أكتوبر 2001)؛ روائي أمريكي.
المصادر
أساتذة جامعة ستانفورد
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
روائيون من يوتا
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب من كاليفورنيا
كتاب من منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو
مواليد 1916
وفيات 2001
بيت صويلح (المخادر)

بيت صويلح (المخادر)
بيت صويلح محلة تابعة لقرية حروة، التابعة لعزلة بضعة بمديرية المخادر إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 82 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
بيت صويلح
سانتا ماريا ديل بيروكال

سانتا ماريا ديل بيروكال
بلدية سانتا ماريا ديل بيروكال (بالإسبانية: Santa María del Berrocal) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.
الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية سانتا ماريا ديل بيروكال 466 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).
مراجع
مصادر
الموقع الرسمي لبلدية سانتا ماريا ديل بيروكال
أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة
جوي ميكي

جوي ميكي هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 29 نوفمبر 1970 في أوكلاهوما سيتي في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أبطال سوبر بول
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من أوكلاهوما سيتي (أوكلاهوما)
لاعبو أوكلاهوما سونرز فوتبول
لاعبو دالاس كاوبويز
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من أوكلاهوما
مواليد 1970
نهايات ضيقة كرة القدم الأمريكية
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من أوكلاهوما سيتي
Khalil Bin Ebrahim Hassan

Khalil Bin Ebrahim Hassan is a Bahraini surgeon and diplomat who has been the first Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to Japan (since 2005) and was also the country's health minister.
Biography
Khalil Bin Ebrahim Hassan graduated from Damascus University Medical School in 1972. Throughout the rest of the decade he worked in the United Kingdom before returning to Bahrain and working there in several hospitals during the 1980s. During the 1990s, Hassan was a professor in a university before being appointed minister of health of Bahrain in 2002. He was appointed the kingdom's ambassador to Japan in 2005, when Bahrain first opened an embassy in the country.
Personal life
He is married and has two daughters and three sons. His hobbies include golf, photography, tennis, squash, swimming, traveling.
References
Ambassadors of Bahrain to Japan
Bahraini diplomats
Bahraini surgeons
Damascus University alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
رامز خليل سركيس

رامز خليل سركيس (9 مارس 1889 - 12 أكتوبر 1955) كان نائبًا ووزيرًا أسبق في لبنان، ومُدير جريدة لسان الحال والمطبعة الأدبية في بيروت، والتي أسسها والدهُ خليل خطار سركيس (1842 - 1915). جدهُ لأمه هو المُعلم بطرس البستاني. أنجب من زوجته روز عبد المسيح 3 أولاد، وهم: خليل وليلى وهيلن. برز منهم ابنه الأديب الصحفي خليل رامز سركيس (1921 - 2017).
وُلد في قرية عبيه التابعة لقضاء عاليه بتاريخ 9 مارس (آذار) 1889. تلقى دراسته في مدرسة البروسيا في بيروت، وفي المدرسة البطريركية، ثمُ في الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت. عمل مع والده في جريدة لسان الحال والمطبعة الأدبية. انتخُب في عام 1913 عضوًا وممثلًا عن الطائفة الإنجيلية في جمعية بيروت للإصلاح، كما عُين مترجمًا في قنصلية ألمانيا في بيروت عام 1914، وكان قد انتخب عدة مرات نقيبًا للصحافة. انتخب نائبًا عن بيروت في دورة عام 1951، وعضوًا في عدة لجانٍ نيابية. عيّن وزيرًا للتربية والفنون عام 1941 في حكومة الرئيس أحمد الداعوق. ترأس الجمعية الخيرية الإنجيلية ثلاثين سنة، وأحدث أسبوع الثقافة، وأقر عيد الأم رسميًا.
توفي رامز خليل سركيس في 12 أكتوبر (تشرين الأول) 1955.
المراجع
آل سركيس
بروتستانت لبنانيون
خريجو الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت
مواليد 1306 هـ
مواليد 1889
مواليد في قضاء عاليه
وفيات 1375 هـ
وفيات 1955
Nurul Islam Great Mosque

Nurul Islam Great Mosque
The Nurul Islam Great Mosque or also known as Sawahlunto Great Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia located in Kubang Subdistrict of North Sirakuak, District of Lembah Segar, Sawahlunto town, West Sumatra. The location is about 150 meters from the Sawahlunto Railway Museum.
The mosque was built during the Dutch colonial period and it was originally a steam power plant. The building was built in 1894 and changed its function to a mosque since 1952, while its chimney was later used as a minaret and 10 meters dome was additionally built. The main building of the mosque measures 60 × 60 meters and has one large dome in the center surrounded by four smaller domes. Underneath the main building was a foxhole that had been used for assembling weapons such as hand grenades and mortars.
Currently in addition to its function as a place of worship for Muslims, this two-story mosque is also used as a place of religious education for the surrounding community.
History
The growth of infrastructure in Sawahlunto town triggered by coal mining activities experienced a rapid development in the late 19th century. In line with that, to be able to move various electric machines, the government of the Dutch East Indies built a steam powered power plant by utilizing the stream of Batang Lunto River in Kubang Sirakuak in 1894. Considering the water level on the edge of the power plant was increasingly decreasing however, the government of the Dutch East Indies built a replacement power plant in Salak, Talawi in 1924 which utilizes the stream of Batang Ombilin River.
No longer functional power plant building in Kubang Sirakuak was then used as a place for protection and assembly of weapons by independence fighters in Sawahlunto during the Indonesian revolution before finally converted into a mosque in 1952, while the chimney as high as more than 75 meters was turned into minarets, and an additional 10 meters tall dome was added.
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
Cultural Properties of Indonesia in West Sumatra
Dutch colonial architecture in Indonesia
Mosques in West Sumatra
Tourist attractions in West Sumatra