PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مركز جيوغوان لإطلاق الأقمار الصناعية

مركز جيوغوان لإطلاق الأقمار الصناعية هي منشأة صينية لإطلاق المركبات الفضائية، تقع في صحراء جوبي، منغوليا الداخلية. وقد شهدت المنشأة عمليات إطلاق أكثر من غيرها من المنشآت، وتُعد جزءا من مدينة دونغفنغ الفضائية. رغم أن المنشأة تقع جغرافيا ضمن منغوليا الداخلية إلا أنها سميت باسم المدينة الأقرب لها ألا وهي جيوغوان في محافظة قانسو.
المراجع
برنامج الصين الفضائي
بنية تحتية اكتملت في 1958
تأسيسات سنة 1958 في الصين
جيوغوان
قواعد إطلاق فضائي
مبان ومنشآت في منغوليا الداخلية
مواقع إطلاق الصواريخ
ام رقيقة

ام رقيقة
أم رِقيقة من الأكلات الشعبية السودانية المنتشرة في أغلب أنحاء السودان وهي من الأكلات التي ترتبط بالمناسبات الإجتماعية سواء في الأفراح والأحزان والأعياد وسميت أم رقيقة لأنها تكون رقيقة في القوام بعد إضافة الويكة (مسحوق البامية المجففة) إلى مرق اللحم أو الدجاج وتؤكل مع الكسرة المصنوعة من الذرة المخمرة والتي تتسم بحموضة الطعم بسبب آلية التخمير المعتمدة في السودان للعجين التي تصنع منه الكسرة، غالبا ما تقدم ام رقيقة مع ما يعرف بالضَلِعْ وهي قطع كبيرة من اللحم يتم استخلاص الشوربة أو مرق اللحم منها وهو الأساس الذي تصنع منه أم رقيقة.
المكونات
قطع كبيرة من اللحم أو الدجاج
الويكة (البامية المجففة المطحونة)
بصلة كبيرة
ثوم
زيت
بهارات (فلفل أسود - كزبرة - قرفة - هيل (هبهان) - ملح)
طريقة التحضير
يتم وضع قطع اللحم الكبيرة في قدر كبير مع الملح والبهارات غير المطحونة ويتم إضافة الماء حتى يُغمر كل اللحم تماما وتوضع على نار هادئة حتى تتكون شوربة اللحم ويتم استخراج قطع اللحم من الشوربة وإضافة الويكة وخلطها جيدا باستخدام المفراكة السودانية ومن ثم يتم قلي الثوم بالزيت بعد فرم الثوم جيدا ويضاف إلى ام رقية مع التقليب المستمر وتعرف هذه الآلية بقدحة الثوم وتكون ام رقيقة جاهزة وتقدم في طبق عميق مع إضافة الكسرة واللحم وسلطة الخضار والشطة الخضراء مع الليمون.
المراجع
مطبخ سوداني
Next-fit bin packing

Next-fit bin packing
Next-fit is an online algorithm for bin packing. Its input is a list of items of different sizes. Its output is a packing - a partition of the items into bins of fixed capacity, such that the sum of sizes of items in each bin is at most the capacity. Ideally, we would like to use as few bins as possible, but minimizing the number of bins is an NP-hard problem. The next-fit algorithm uses the following heuristic:
It keeps a current bin, which is initially empty.
When an item arrives, it checks whether the item fits into the current bin.
If it fits, it is placed inside it.
Otherwise, the current bin is closed, a new bin is opened and the coming item is placed inside this new bin.
Next-Fit is a bounded space algorithm - it requires only one partially-filled bin to be open at any time. The algorithm was studied by David S. Johnson in his doctoral thesis in 1973.
Run time
The running time of NextFit can be bounded by , where is the number of items in the list.
Approximation ratio
Denote by NF(L) the number of bins used by NextFit, and by OPT(L) the optimal number of bins possible for the list L.
Upper bound
Then, for each list , . The intuition to the proof s the following. The number of bins used by this algorithm is no more than twice the optimal number of bins. In other words, it is impossible for 2 bins to be at most half full because such a possibility implies that at some point, exactly one bin was at most half full and a new one was opened to accommodate an item of size at most . But since the first one has at least a space of , the algorithm will not open a new bin for any item whose size is at most . Only after the bin fills with more than or if an item with a size larger than arrives, the algorithm may open a new bin. Thus if we have bins, at least bins are more than half full. Therefore, . Because is a lower bound of the optimum value , we get that and therefore .
Lower bound
For each , there exists a list such that and .
The family of lists for which it holds that is given by with . The optimal solution for this list has bins containing two items with size and one bin with items with size (i.e., bins total), while the solution generated by NF has bins with one item of size and one item with size .
Bounded item size
If the maximum size of an item is , then the asymptotic approximation ratio ratio satisfies:
for all ;
for all .
Other properties
Next-Fit packs a list and its inverse into the same number of bins.
Next-k-Fit (NkF)
Next-k-Fit is a variant of Next-Fit, but instead of keeping only one bin open, the algorithm keeps the last bins open and chooses the first bin in which the item fits.
For , NkF delivers results that are improved compared to the results of NF, however, increasing to constant values larger than improves the algorithm no further in its worst-case behavior. If algorithm is an AlmostAnyFit-algorithm and then .
See also
Next-fit-decreasing (NFD) is the offline variant of Next-Fit: it accepts all input items, orders them by descending size, and calls Next-Fit. Its asymptotic approximation ratio is much better: less than 1.7, instead of 2.
References
Bin packing
Carrie Ashton Johnson

Carrie Ashton Johnson (Ashton; August 24, 1863 – March 3, 1949) was an American suffragist, editor, and author. Through her writing, she was involved in the suffrage and temperance movements of the day. Johnson was affiliated with the Illinois Woman's Press Association for five decades. She was also a co-founder of the Children's Home of Rockford, Illinois. Johnson died in 1949.
Early life and education
Carrie May Ashton was born in Durand, Illinois, August 24, 1863. Her parents were Andrew, a dry goods merchant, and Mary A. Ashton. She had a sister, Bertha, and a brother, Willard.
When she was fifteen years old, her parents moved to Rockford, where she attended the high school and private schools for several years. Then she took a course in the business college and was graduated there.
Career
On November 27, 1889, she married Harry Melancthon Johnson, managing editor of the Rockford Morning Star. He went on to become the owner of the Rockford Republican. She was an active member of the Young Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and of the Equal Suffrage Association. She served as State secretary of the Illinois Equal Suffrage Association in the early 1890s. In 1889, she published Glimpses of Sunshine, a volume of sketches and quotations on suffrage work and workers. She was a contributor to the Cottage Hearth, the Housewife, Table Talk, the Ladies' Home Companion, the Household, the Housekeeper, the Modern Priscilla, Godey's Magazine, Home Magazine, the Decorator and Furnisher, Interior Decorator, and other journals. She wrote mainly on domestic topics, interior decorations, suffrage and temperance subjects.
For more than three years, Johnson was in charge of the woman's department of the Farmer's Voice, of Chicago, called "The Bureau for Better Halves," and afterwards conducted a like page for the Spectator, a family magazine published in Rockford. After Harry's death, January 19, 1928, the widow and her sons, Willard Ashton Johnson and Donald B. Johnson, held ownership of the Republican, until 1928, when they sold it to Ruth Hanna McCormick. In 1940, she was honored for her fifty-year membership in the Illinois Woman's Press Association.
Personal life
In 1889, she married Harry Melancthon Johnson. The Johnsons made their home in Rockford. She died in Rockford, March 3, 1949. Interment was at Willwood Burial Park, Rockford.
References
Attribution
External links
1863 births
1949 deaths
19th-century American newspaper editors
19th-century American writers
19th-century American women writers
People from Winnebago County, Illinois
Editors of Illinois newspapers
American suffragists
Woman's Christian Temperance Union people
American feminists
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
Az Zuhrah District

Az Zuhrah District is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 138,045 inhabitants.
References
Districts of Al Hudaydah Governorate
ديفيد دونالد

ديفيد دونالد (9 نوفمبر 1987 بأبردين في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع نادي أبردين و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من أبردين
لاعبو نادي أبردين
مواليد 1987
لاعبو نادي بيترهيد
الصورة تساوي ألف كلمة

الصورة تساوي ألف كلمة هي عبارة عن تعبير كتب باللغة الإنجليزية وهو يدل على مفهوم ان الفكرة المعقدة يمكن إيصالها فقط من خلال صورة واحدة وهذا التعبير أوصل المعنى أو جوهره الأساسي بشكل أكثر فعالية من الكلام.
التاريخ
ظهرتعبير «استخدم الصورة فإنها تساوي ألف كلمة» في مقال نشر في جريدة فلاندررعام 1911 نقلاً عن محررها يتحدث فيه عن الصحافة والدعاية.
ظهرت عبارة مشابهة لها: «نظرة واحدة تساوي ألف كلمة» في اعلان جريدة «فلاندرر» عام 1913 لبيت بيقاوا، أوهايو (2)
يظهر الاستخدام المبكر تماماً لمثل هذه العبارة في عام 1918 في إعلان بصحيفة سان انطونيو، والتي ذكر فيه:
يقول أحد عظماء المحررين في البلاد ان صورة واحدة تعادل ألف كلمة:
«لقد مثلت مجلة نور سانت انطونيو المصورة للحرب حقيقة الجملة اعلاه –معتمدة على الاستقبال الحار الذي حصلت عليه من قراء نور الاحد».
ويعتقد البعض ان الاستخدام الحديث لهذة العبارة يعود إلى مقال كتبه فريد ار بارنارد في اعلان المجلة التجارية «حبر الطابعات» للترويج لاستخدام الصور في الإعلانات التي تظهر على جانبي السيارات المارة بالشارع.
وفي 8 ديسمبر1921 قام بارنارد بإصدار اعلان عنوانه «نظرة واحدة تساوي ألف كلمة»، كما اصدر بارنارد أيضا اعلان اخر في 10 مارس 1927، متضمنا عبارة «الصورة الواحدة تساوي عشرة آلاف كلمة» واطلق عليها «المثل الصيني».
واقتبس كتاب الامثال والحكم والمصطلحات الدارجة عن بارنارد انه سماها بـ«المثل الصيني» حتى يأخذها الناس
على محمل الجد.
ومع ذلك، أصبح هذا المثل بعد فترة وجيزة مشهوراً ونسبت شهرته إلى كونفوشيوس
التعبير الصيني الأصلي «سماع شيء لمئات المرات ليس أفضل من رؤيته مرة واحدة» ويمكن تقديم هذا التعبير الصيني كمماثل لما قاله واطس: «العرض الواحد يساوي مئة قول»
ولقد نشر هذا مبكراً عام 1966 في كتابٍ عن التصميم الهندسي عند مناقشته لـ الإقناع والبيع
وفِي مارس عام 1911، كتب آرثر بريسبان في نادي الرجال سيواكيوز للدعاية والإعلان «استخدم الصورة فإنها تساوي ألف كلمة»
الحكمة
على الرغم من التعبير الحديث المستخدم هنا لهذة العبارة الشهيرة، إلا ان كُتاب سابقين قدعبروا أيضا عن هذه المشاعر.
وعلى سبيل المثال كتب الكاتب الروسي ايفان تورقنيف في كتابه الاباء والأبناء عام 1862 : «يريني الرسم بلمحة واحدة ماقد ينشر على عشرة صفحات من كتاب».
وينسب الاقتباس احيانا باللغة الفرنسية إلى نابليون بونابرت، الذي قال: «الرسم الجيد أفضل من الكلام الطويل». وترجم هذا الاقتباس إلى «الصورة تساوي ألف كلمة»
المعارضة
لقد انتقد هذة العبارة «عالم الكمبيوتر جون مكاثي» موضحا فكرة مختلفة قائلاً: «وكما يقول الصينيون، قيمة 1001 كلمة تساوي أكثر مما تساويها الصورة».
انظر أيضًا
مؤسسة الصحافة العالمية للصور
مراجع
«المتحدثون يقدمون النصيحة الصوتية». سيراكيوز بوست ستاندرد. صفحة 18. 28 مارس 1911.
«مجلة التصويرية للحرب (الإعلان)». سان انطونيو لايت. صفحة 6. 10 يناير 1918.
«تاريخ يستحق الصورة». تم استرجاعه في 12 يوليو 2008.
المصدر
الكليشيهات جيمس روجرز
(كتب بلانتين، نيويورك، 1985).
مساعدة:تصنيف
1000
1000 (عدد)
أمثال إنجليزية
إبداء للعيان (رسوميات)
تصوير فوتوغرافي
ثقافة سيراكيوز (نيويورك)
كلمات وجمل استحدثت في عقد 1910
كلمات وجمل استحدثت في القرن 20
Marcella Araica

Marcella Araica
Marcella Christina Araica is an American recording and mixing engineer, who has recorded and mixed tracks for artists including Britney Spears, Duran Duran, K. Michelle, Keri Hilson, Madonna, P!nk and Timbaland.
Biography
Araica started her professional career as an assistant at Hit Factory Criteria in March 2002 after graduating from the Full Sail Production and Recording Program in Florida. She was mentored by Jimmy Douglass and Demacio Castellon. Araica describes how it was difficult breaking into a male-dominated career, "As a female, I had more to prove." She has worked as an assistant engineer in sessions for Timbaland and Missy Elliott. Subsequently, she became a full-time engineer at the studio, working closely with Timbaland.
In the early 2000s, she met Danja and the two started working together. In 2008, they created N.A.R.S. records and in 2014, opened a studio in Miami, called Dream Asylum. The studio was built in a former warehouse and has separate recording rooms for Danja and Araica.
She visits Full Sail University often to spread her knowledge and give current students a closer look into what it really takes to become successful in the music industry. Araica also created the Red Bottoms Foundation in order to support women in the music industry. The foundation supports mentorships for women.
Araica's method of working with musical projects is to focus primarily on the vocal aspect of the song, and then uses effects in Pro Tools and outboard gear. She has also called herself "a mad scientist when I'm in the studio."
Credits
Araica's mixing and recording credits include "Gimme More" by Britney Spears, "The Way I Are" by Timbaland, "Migrate" by Mariah Carey, "We Takin' Over" by DJ Khaled, "When I’m Gone" by Simple Plan and "The Valley" by Duran Duran.
Selected discography
Name Variations: Marcella Araica, Marcella 'Ms. Lago' Araica', The Incredible Lago
Mix
"Special Occasion"
"Bad Girl"
"Day26"
"E=MC²"
"Welcome to the Dollhouse"
"In a Perfect World…"
"Hide The Rum"
"Blackout"
Appears on
"The Valley"
After the Storm by Monica (2003)
"Pass That Dutch" / "Hurt Sumthin"
"I'm Really Hot"
"Monkey Business"
"Maneater"
"Relax And Take Notes" / "Turn Up The Bump"
"The Big Bang"
"Anonymous"
"Gimme More"
"Trey Day"
"When I'm Gone"
"Break The Ice"
"Circus"
"Overworld"
"Simple Plan"
"Turntables" (Ciara Song)
"Freak"
"Perfect Lover"
"Hot As Ice"
Awards
In 2010, Araica received two ASCAP awards for "Knock You Down" and "Sober." She was presented with the Leading Ladies of Entertainment accolade by the Latin Recording Academy in 2017.
References
Bibliography
External links
discogs.com - Marcella Araica Discography
American audio engineers
Living people
Women audio engineers
Year of birth missing (living people)
فرانك ألين (لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية)

فرانك ألين (لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية)
فرانك ألين هو لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية أسترالي، ولد في 5 ديسمبر 1926 في في أستراليا، وتوفي في 4 فبراير 2018.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفراد عسكريون أستراليون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
رياضيون رجال من أستراليا الغربية
محاسبون أستراليون
مواليد 1926
وفيات 2018
وفيات السرطان في أستراليا
لاعبو كرة قدم أسترالية من بيرث
1991–92 Asian Cup Winners' Cup

1991–92 Asian Cup Winners' Cup
The winners of the 1991–92 Asian Cup Winners' Cup, the association football competition run by the Asian Football Confederation, are listed below.
First round
West Asia
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East Asia
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1 Pupuk Kaltim entered as the Indonesian league runners-up for 1990, as the 1990/92 league had not yet finished.
2 Sinugba were drawn against the South Korean representatives, but the South Korean FA did not send a team.
Second Round (West Asia)
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Quarterfinals
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1 Sinugba withdrew.
Semifinals
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Final
Al Nasr lost 5-0 was the record in the finals of the Asian Cup Winners' Cup
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1st leg
2nd leg
References
Asian Cup Winners Cup 1992
Asian Cup Winners' Cup
2
2
Keith (singer)

Keith (singer)
James Barry Keefer (born May 17, 1949), better known by his stage name Keith, is an American vocalist. His best known song was "98.6" which reached No. 7 on Billboard Hot 100 in 1966. He legally changed his name to Bazza Keefer in 1988, in memory of his mother.
Early life
James Barry Keefer was born on May 17, 1949, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Career
Early days
Keefer earned his first recording contract with Columbia Records. When Jerry Ross moved across to Mercury Records he took Keefer with him, and the singer soon appeared in the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with his 1966 solo single, "Ain't Gonna Lie".
Chart success
He is best remembered for his hit "98.6"; the recording was issued on the Mercury Records label, and reached No. 24 in the UK Singles Chart in 1967. It was considerably better received in his homeland – the single reached No. 7, and remained for 14 weeks in the bestsellers in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It sold over one million copies worldwide, earning a gold disc. The track was written by Tony Powers (lyrics) and George Fischoff (music), arranged by Joe Renzetti, and was produced by Jerry Ross.
Its title relates to the normal human body temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
His debut album, 98.6/Ain't Gonna Lie, was also issued on the Mercury label.
Later days
His 1968 second Mercury LP, Out of Crank, failed to sell well. The low point in Keefer's life came when United States Army officials arrested him for draft evasion during a concert tour. "I was making coffee for generals," said Keefer. When he got out, Keith did some independent recording and joined Frank Zappa's 1974 touring band. "I think they brought me in to commercialize Frank," Keefer said. Contrary to popular belief, he never sang in Zappa's band. Soon afterward, he recorded three singles for Zappa's DiscReet Records label.
Keefer recorded one last album in 1969, The Adventures of Keith, for RCA Records. It did not sell well, and he then left the music industry until 1986, when an attempted comeback under his real name proved unsuccessful.
He set up A.I.R. Records in 1986 in Redondo Beach, California, and produced albums for several local musicians. These included the singer-songwriter Chuck Hill, and Keith's drummer Shawn Smith, who were both from Denver, Colorado.
In the 1990s, the singer moved into the television industry, although he continues to play live dates.
Discography
Singles
Keith and the Admirations
Keith
Albums
See also
List of performers on Top of the Pops
List of one-word stage names
References
External links
Official Keith website
1949 births
Living people
American male singers
Mercury Records artists
Singers from Philadelphia
RCA Records artists
Jean Paulista

Jean Paulista
Jean Francisco Rodrigues (born 28 November 1977), commonly known as Jean Paulista, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a forward or an attacking midfielder.
Club career
Born in Sertãozinho, São Paulo, Paulista played with modest Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano and Esporte Clube Taubaté in his country. In 1998, he moved to Portugal where he remained for the following seven years, representing S.C. Farense, S.C. Braga and Vitória F.C. in the Primeira Liga and C.D. Aves, Imortal D.C. and F.C. Maia in the second division. His best personal output, in the country and overall, came in the 2003–04 season, when he scored seven goals to help Aves to the eighth position.
From 2005 to 2008, Paulista competed in Poland's Ekstraklasa with Wisła Kraków, netting five times in 27 appearances in his second year. In July 2008 he signed a two-year contract with APOEL FC in the Cypriot First Division, making his official debut for his new club in the first qualifying round of the UEFA Cup; also in that competition, against Red Star Belgrade, he suffered a serious injury which sidelined him for almost a year.
Paulista returned to full fitness in 2009–10, scoring twice to help APOEL to the second position. He added three appearances in that campaign's UEFA Champions League.
After one year still in the country, with AEK Larnaca FC, 33-year-old Paulista moved to Poland where he played mostly in the lower leagues, starting with Polonia Bytom.
External links
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from São Paulo (state)
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano players
Esporte Clube Taubaté players
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Segunda Divisão players
S.C. Farense players
S.C. Braga players
S.C. Braga B players
C.D. Aves players
Imortal D.C. players
Vitória F.C. players
F.C. Maia players
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
Wisła Kraków players
Polonia Bytom players
LZS Piotrówka players
Skra Częstochowa players
Cypriot First Division players
APOEL FC players
AEK Larnaca FC players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
People from Sertãozinho
Jorge Picciani

Jorge Picciani
Jorge Sayed Picciani (March 25, 1955 – May 14, 2021) was a Brazilian cattle rancher and politician, affiliated with the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). He was preventively arrested at the José Frederico Marques Public Prison, in Benfica, where he was later released by the Federal Supreme Court for house arrest.
Having passed through the Democratic Labor Party (PDT), and affiliated with the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) since 1995, he was president of the Legislative Assembly of state of Rio de Janeiro (Alerj) from 2003 to 2010, when he left office to run for the Senate. Before that, he was, for six years, first secretary of Alerj, in the period when the now ex-governor Sérgio Cabral Filho presided over the house (1995–2002). In the Leonel Brizola government, he was Secretary of Sports and President of the Superintendence of Sports of the State of Rio de Janeiro (SUDERJ).
Jorge Picciani was born in Rio de Janeiro on 25 March 1955. He was married and father of 5 sons, including politician Leonardo Picciani. He died on 14 May 2021 of prostate and bladder cancer in São Paulo.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro
Democratic Labour Party (Brazil) politicians
Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians
Rio de Janeiro State University alumni
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro (city)
الفويلق (القويعية)

الفويلق (القويعية)
الفويلق، هي قرية من فئة (أ) تقع في محافظة القويعية، والتابعة لمنطقة الرياض في السعودية. وتبعد الفويلق عن محافظة القويعية بمسافة تقارب (52) كم.
مراجع
قرى محافظة القويعية