PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Jim Holt (baseball)

Jim Holt (baseball)
James William Holt (May 27, 1944 – March 29, 2019) was an American professional baseball outfielder and first baseman.
Career
He graduated from Graham High School (North Carolina), also known as Graham Colored High School, and was drafted by the Kansas City Athletics in 1965. He was also drafted by the U.S. and his subsequent service in Vietnam delayed the start of his professional baseball career. He made his major league debut on April 17, 1968 and played his last game on October 3, 1976.
On the Arizona Instructional League team in 1967, Holt batted a team-best .367 on the Athletics' affiliated squad that also included Vida Blue, Bert Campaneris, Rollie Fingers, and Reggie Jackson. Holt was an outfielder and first baseman with the Minnesota Twins from 1968–74 and Oakland Athletics from 1974–76. As a member of the 1974 World Series champion Athletics, he had a pinch-hit single in game two, which the Athletics lost to the Dodgers. He drove in 2 runs with a pinch-hit single in game four, which the A's won. He had a career batting average of .265 with 19 home runs and 177 runs batted in in 707 games. He was good defensively, recording a career .993 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions and first base. In 3621.1 innings in the field, Holt committed only 12 errors. He played in 4 World Series games and 8 American League Championship Series games.
After his major league career ended, he played with the Chihuahua Dorados in 1977 and the Monterrey Sultanes in 1978, both in the Mexican League Northeast.
He died on March 29, 2019, at 2:08pm in the small Osceola Community, North Carolina; which is, located just north of the city of Burlington, in Alamance County.
References
External links
, or Retrosheet, or SABR Biography Project, or Pura Pelota
1944 births
2019 deaths
African-American baseball players
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Arizona Instructional League Athletics players
Baseball players from Alamance County, North Carolina
Denver Bears players
Dorados de Chihuahua players
Florida Instructional League Twins players
Major League Baseball first basemen
Major League Baseball outfielders
Minnesota Twins players
Navegantes del Magallanes players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Oakland Athletics players
Peninsula Grays players
People from Graham, North Carolina
Sultanes de Monterrey players
Tacoma Twins players
Tigres de Aragua players
Tucson Toros players
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people
Allen Busby

Allen Busby
Allen J. Busby (March 6, 1900 – July 19, 1988) was an American politician, educator, and lawyer from West Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Background
Born in Chicago, Illinois, on March 6, 1900, Busby graduated from West Allis Central High School. He studied at Wisconsin State Normal School, then 1922 earned a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW–M), and in 1925 received an M.A. in history and political science. After studying law at the University of Chicago, he returned to UW–M, where he received his LL.B. in 1928 and was admitted to the bar. Busby was principal of the high school at Little Chute, Wisconsin for two years, and taught English and history in West Allis Central High School from 1928 to 1933.
Public office
Busby served as the village attorney for West Milwaukee, then was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1930 as a Republican. He was defeated in 1932 by Democrat Arthur Balzer (Balzer got 7,728 votes; Busby 5,234; Socialist Frank Puncer 3,757, and independent Grace Brown 165). He in turn defeated Balzer in 1934 running as a candidate of the newly organized Wisconsin Progressive Party, with 4,793 votes to Balzer's 4,728, Puncer's 2,740, and Republican Bruce Randolph's 965.
In 1936 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate's 8th district as a Progressive, with 22,209 votes to 19,180 for Democratic incumbent William Shenners Jr. and 11,632 for Republican Henry Weber. He served in the Senate, first as a Progressive and then as a Republican, until he chose not to run for re-election in 1972.
Personal life
Busby continued to work as an attorney, and was the landlord of rental property in the Milwaukee area. In 1979, he was accused of racial discrimination in apartment rentals, but settled out of court on undisclosed terms. He was again accused of discrimination in 1981, but declared, "We have several coloreds in the building. It seems to me that [the plaintiffs] are just trying to make trouble."
He was married, and a Mason.
Notes
Politicians from Chicago
People from West Milwaukee, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
University of Wisconsin Law School alumni
Educators from Wisconsin
Wisconsin lawyers
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
1900 births
1988 deaths
Wisconsin Progressives (1924)
University of Chicago Law School alumni
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
Educators from Illinois
Camoghè

Camoghè
The Camoghè is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located east of Camorino in the canton of Ticino. It is the highest mountain that can be seen from Lugano city center.
SOIUSA classification
According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
main part = Western Alps
major sector = North Western Alps
section = Lugano Prealps
subsection = Prealpi Comasche
supergroup = Catena Gino-Camoghè-Fiorina
group = Gruppo Camoghè-Bar
subgroup = Sottogruppo del Camoghè
code = I/B-11.I-A.2.a
Notes
External links
Camoghè on Hikr
Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Two-thousanders of Switzerland
Mountains of Ticino
Lugano Prealps
كراسفيل (إلينوي)

كراسفيل (إلينوي)
كراسفيل هي منطقة سكنية تقع في الولايات المتحدة في إلينوي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 745 نسمة .
الموقع الجغرافي
الموقع الجغرافي للمناطق المحيطة بهذه النقطة هو كالتالي:
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن الولايات المتحدة
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1872 في إلينوي
قرى إلينوي
قرى مقاطعة وايت (إلينوي)
عزلة حبروت (المهرة)

عزلة حبروت (المهرة)
عزلة حبروت هي إحدى عزل مديرية شحن في محافظة المهرة اليمنية ويبلغ تعداد سكانها 3152 نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني في اليمن لعام 2004.
القرى
روابط خارجية
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الدليل الشامل
مراجع
عزل مديرية شحن
فيصل بن عبد الرحمن بن سعود آل سعود

فيصل بن عبد الرحمن بن سعود آل سعود
الأمير فيصل بن عبد الرحمن بن سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود أحد أبناء الأمير عبد الرحمن بن سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود والدته الأميرة سلمى بنت محمد بن سعد وأشقاؤه الأمير خالد بن عبد الرحمن بن سعود، والأميرة الجوهرة بنت عبد الرحمن بن سعود.
شغل بالفترة الأخيرة الماضية منصب رئيس مجلس إدارة نادي النصر وله تاريخ طويل مع نادي النصر حيث خدمه كلاعب ثم إداري ثم مديرًا للكرة ثم عضوًا لمجلس الإدارة، كما شغل عددًا من المناصب القيادية وهي:
شغل العديد من المناصب الإدارية بالفريق بالتدرج (إداري - مدير كرة - مشرف فريق) من عام 1407 هـ وحتى 1417 هـ.
رئاسة النادي من 1417 هـ حتى 1420 هـ.
المتحدث الرسمي ونائب رئيس هيئة أعضاء الشرف عام 1422 هـ - 1423 هـ.
رئيس النادي للمرة الثانية من عام 2005 وحتى نهاية موسم 2008 - 2009.
يلقب بـ أبو فهد، أو الرئيس الذهبي.
حياته الشخصية
متزوج وله من الأبناء الأميرة الجوهرة، والأمير فهد.
آل سعود
أبناء أحفاد عبد العزيز آل سعود
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أصحاب أعمال سعوديون
أمراء سعوديون
رؤساء نادي النصر (السعودية)
شخصيات أعمال سعودية في القرن 20
شخصيات أعمال سعودية في القرن 21
ملاك ألعاب رياضية
مليارديرات سعوديون
نادي النصر (السعودية)
حجر الأبيض (جرابلس)

حجر الأبيض (جرابلس)
حجر الأبيض قرية سوريّة تتبع إداريّاً لمحافظة حلب منطقة جرابلس ناحية غندورة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 351 نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني لعام 2004.
مصادر
حجر الأبيض
حجر الأبيض
نهائي كأس إفريقيا للأندية البطلة 1990

نهائي كأس إفريقيا للأندية البطلة 1990
نهائي كأس أفريقيا للأندية البطلة 1990 هي المباراة النهائية للنسخة 26 مندوري أبطال أفريقيا . توج شبيبة القبائل الجزائري بالكأس للمرة الثانية في تاريخه على حساب إف سي نيكانا الزامبي .
الفرق
الوصول إلى النهائي
النهائي
مراجع
كرة القدم في 1990
قصر أستور

قصر أستور هو قصرٌ (قريةٌ محصنة) في المغرب، يقعُ في منطقة جهة درعة تافيلالت. بني هذا القصر بتقنية التربة المدكوكة، حيثُ استعمل فيه الطين.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة القصور في المغرب
المراجع
قرى المغرب
قصور مغربية (نمط عمارة)
John Howland Award

John Howland Award
The John Howland Award is the highest honor bestowed by the American Pediatric Society (APS). Named in honor of John Howland (1873–1926), the award, with its accompanying medal, is presented annually by the American Pediatric Society for "distinguished service to pediatrics as a whole." Since 1952, when Edwards A. Park, M.D., received the inaugural Howland Award, this honor has been bestowed upon esteemed leaders in academic pediatrics whose significant contributions have advanced the lives of children and the profession of pediatrics through clinical care, scientific discovery, mentorship and service.
Article II of the APS Constitution forms the actual basis for the selection of the Howland recipient, which states:
Award recipients
Source: APS
See also
List of medicine awards
References
Awards established in 1952
Medicine awards
American science and technology awards
قانون الملكية

قانون الملكية
قانون الممتلكات أو قانون الملكية هو مجال قانوني يحكم مختلف أشكال الملكية والإيجار في الممتلكات العقارية والممتلكات الشخصية، في إطار النظام القانوني القانون العام.
وفي نظام القانون المدني، هناك انقسام بين الممتلكات المنقولة وغير المنقولة. الممتلكات المنقولة تقابل تقريباً الممتلكات الشخصية، في حين أن الممتلكات غير المنقولة تتوافق مع العقارات. والحقوق المرتبطة بها، والالتزامات المترتبة عليها.
إن مفهوم أو فكرة أو فلسفة الملكية هي أساس قانون الملكية. في بعض الولايات القضائية، كان الملك مملوكًا تاريخيًا لجميع الممتلكات ، وقد انتقلت من خلال حيازة الأراضي الإقطاعية أو أنظمة إقطاعية أخرى للولاء.
على الرغم من أن القانون النابليوني كان من بين الأفعال الحكومية الأولى في العصر الحديث لإدخال مفهوم الملكية المطلقة في القانون، إلا أن حماية حقوق الملكية الشخصية كانت موجودة في الشريعة الإسلامية والفقه في العصور الوسطى، وفي أشكال أكثر إقطاعية في محاكم القانون العام من إنجلترا في العصور الوسطى وأوائل العصر الحديث.
مراجع
انظر أيضا
منقول
قانون الممتلكات
قانون عام
نظم قانون عام قانونية
عبد المنعم بسيوني

عبد المنعم بسيوني ممثل مصري، من مواليد 2 فبراير عام 1923، وتخصص طيلة حياته الفنية في الأدوار الصغيرة في عشرات الأفلام، وخلال مشواره الفني الممتد من 1949 إلى 1975 بلغ رصيد أعماله 224 عملاً فنياً (26 عمل تلفزيوني بين سهرات ومسلسلات و198 فيلم سينمائي).
توفي في 28 يونيو 1975 عن عمر يناهز 52 سنة.
أشهر أفلامه
1975: حبي الأول والأخير
فيلم «المصري أفندي» للمخرج حسين صدقي عام 1949.
فيلم «وداعًا يا غرامي» للمخرج عمر جميعي عام 1951.
فيلم «زمن العجائب» للمخرج حسن الإمام عام 1952.
فيلم «يا ظالمني» للمخرج إبراهيم عمارة عام 1954.
فيلم «إزاي أنساك» للمخرج أحمد بدرخان عام 1956.
فيلم «حتى نلتقي» للمخرج هنري بركات عام 1958.
فيلم «حب وعذاب» للمخرج حسن الصيفي عام 1961.
فيلم «أنا وهو وهي» للمخرج فطين عبد الوهاب عام 1964.
فيلم «نشال رغم أنفه» للمخرج حسن الصيفي عام 1969.
فيلم «وكر الأشرار» للمخرج حسن الصيفي عام 1972.
فيلم «الأنثى والذئاب» للمخرج نيازي مصطفى عام 1975.
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
عبد المنعم بسيوني على موقع السينما
عبد المنعم بسيوني على موقع دهليز
عبد المنعم بسيوني على موقع IMDB
عبد المنعم بسيوني على موقع كاروهات
ممثلو أفلام مصريون
ممثلون مصريون في القرن 20
مواليد 1923
وفيات 1975
وفيات بعمر 51
Bennu Yıldırımlar

Bennu Yıldırımlar Yarar (born 22 November 1969) is a Turkish actress known for her performance in Yaprak Dökümü as Firket Tekin, Umutsuz Ev Kadınları as Nermin, Kadın as Hatice, and Süper Baba as Elif.
Biography
Her family is Turkish origin who immigrated from Macedonia and Cretan, Greece. Bennu Yıldırımlar studied at Erenköy Girls High School and graduated from Istanbul University State Conservatory in 1990. From 1990 to 1991, she gained experience at the Westminster Adult Education Institute in London. Yıldırımlar was chosen 'Most Promising new Actress' at the 6th Ankara Film Festival for her role in Ağrıya Dönüş in 1994. In 1999, she was given the 'Best Actress' Sadri Alışık award for her performance in the film Kaç Para Kaç.
She has been married to actor Bülent Emin Yarar since 1995.
Filmography
References
External links
1969 births
Living people
Cretan Turks
Actresses from Istanbul
Turkish film actresses
Turkish stage actresses
Turkish television actresses
Erenköy Girls High School alumni
Golden Butterfly Award winners
Fabio Vázquez

Fabio Vázquez
Fabio Francisco Vázquez (born 19 February 1994) is an Argentinian professional football player who currently plays for Patronato as a midfielder.
Career
He joined Argentinos Juniors in July 2011 and made his team debut during the 2011/12 season.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Comisión de Actividades Infantiles footballers
Argentinos Juniors footballers
Crucero del Norte footballers
Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba footballers
Club Atlético Brown footballers
Cafetaleros de Chiapas footballers
Club Atlético Sarmiento footballers
Club Atlético Patronato footballers
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Ascenso MX players
Men's association football midfielders
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
People from Viedma
Footballers from Río Negro Province
Abraham Robinson

Abraham Robinson (born Robinsohn; October 6, 1918 – April 11, 1974) was a mathematician who is most widely known for development of nonstandard analysis, a mathematically rigorous system whereby infinitesimal and infinite numbers were reincorporated into modern mathematics. Nearly half of Robinson's papers were in applied mathematics rather than in pure mathematics.
Biography
He was born to a Jewish family with strong Zionist beliefs, in Waldenburg, Germany, which is now Wałbrzych, in Poland. In 1933, he emigrated to British Mandate of Palestine, where he earned a first degree from the Hebrew University. Robinson was in France when the Nazis invaded during World War II, and escaped by train and on foot, being alternately questioned by French soldiers suspicious of his German passport and asked by them to share his map, which was more detailed than theirs. While in London, he joined the Free French Air Force and contributed to the war effort by teaching himself aerodynamics and becoming an expert on the airfoils used in the wings of fighter planes.
After the war, Robinson worked in London, Toronto, and Jerusalem, but ended up at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1962.
Work in model theory
He became known for his approach of using the methods of mathematical logic to attack problems in analysis and abstract algebra. He "introduced many of the fundamental notions of model theory". Using these methods, he found a way of using formal logic to show that there are self-consistent nonstandard models of the real number system that include infinite and infinitesimal numbers. Others, such as Wilhelmus Luxemburg, showed that the same results could be achieved using ultrafilters, which made Robinson's work more accessible to mathematicians who lacked training in formal logic. Robinson's book Non-standard Analysis was published in 1966. Robinson was strongly interested in the history and philosophy of mathematics, and often remarked that he wanted to get inside the head of Leibniz, the first mathematician to attempt to articulate clearly the concept of infinitesimal numbers.
While at UCLA his colleagues remember him as working hard to accommodate PhD students of all levels of ability by finding them projects of the appropriate difficulty. He was courted by Yale, and after some initial reluctance, he moved there in 1967. In the Spring of 1973 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study. He died of pancreatic cancer in 1974.
See also
Notes
Publications
References
External links
Kutateladze S.S., Abraham Robinson, the creator of nonstandard analysis
1918 births
1974 deaths
20th-century American mathematicians
Alumni of the University of London
20th-century German mathematicians
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine
German emigrants to the United States
People from Wałbrzych
University of California, Los Angeles faculty
Yale University faculty
Brouwer Medalists
Mathematical logicians
Model theorists
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Yale Sterling Professors
NGC 1803

NGC 1803 في الفهرس العام الجديد، هي مجرة، تقع في كوكبة آلة الرسام. اكتشفت في 28 ديسمبر 1834 بواسطة جون هيرشل.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
اكتشافات جون هيرشل
فهرس المجرات الرئيسية
مجرات حلزونية
مجرات حلزونية ضلعية
قس (مسلسل)

قس (مسلسل)
قس ;يعرف الكاهن (بالكورية: 프리스트)؛ هو مسلسل كوري جنوبي من بطولة يون وو جين وجيونغ يو مي،تم عرضه على قناة أو سي إن من 24 نوفمبر 2018 حتى 20 يناير 2019.
المصادر
روابط خارجية
الدراما التلفزيونية على أو سي إن
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الكورية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية إنتاج استوديو دراجون
مسلسلات إثارة تلفزيونية كورية جنوبية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية طبية من كوريا الجنوبية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كورية جنوبية انتهت في 2019
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كورية جنوبية بدأ عرضها في 2018
Russ Adams (tennis photographer)

Russ Adams (tennis photographer)
Russ Adams (July 30, 1930 – June 28, 2017) was an American photographer. He was called by his peers the "dean" of modern tennis photography. In a Boston Globe profile (July 12, 2007) of Russ Adams regarding his July 2007 induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, Billie Jean King stated: "Russ is a national treasure." "He's our dean, our guru, our guardian. Believe me, the players look for him and love him," King added.
He covered the sport for 50 years and created associated tennis photography rules. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in July 2007 along with players Pete Sampras, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, and Sven Davidson.
Adams spent the last 50 years of his life visually documenting the history of tennis at over 400 events. He is the face behind the camera and his work has illuminated the greatest moments and stories in the sport.
Adams photographed Grand Slam Tournaments, the World Championship Tour (WCT), all major United States Tennis Association (USTA) tournaments, Fed Cup, Davis Cup, and tennis at the Olympic Games. Watch five video vignettes about the Australian Open that show Russ and highlight his work, produced and aired by The Tennis Channel, that ran on TV during this year's tournament.
Adams credited learning tennis photographer from 17-time Grand Slam Champion, the "Queen Mother of American Tennis," Hazel Wightman, at Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, MA, where Wightman was a member.
In 1967 he became the official (volunteer) photographer of the U.S. National Championship at Forest Hills. At the birth of Open Tennis he developed and implemented the system for on-court photographers at the 1969 U.S. Open Championship in tandem with the tournament director Bill Talbert.
He served as director/liaison of photographers for the U.S. Open, and was instrumental in developing the universal "Code of Conduct" in conjunction with the Professional Tennis Council to be used by photographers covering tennis events around the world.
He was a founding member of the International Tennis Federation Media Commission and served on the Board for 17 years.
Adams's collection of tennis images was considered the largest privately held source of images in the tennis world. "His portfolio of photos is probably the most comprehensive volume chronicling the game of tennis from its professional infancy," stated fellow International Tennis Hall of Famer Jim Courier in a Northeast Tennis Magazine (Summer 2007) cover profile of Adams.
Adams died on June 28, 2017, at age 86.
Awards
References
External links
International Tennis Hall of Fame
Source of Adams learning tennis photography
Russ Adams' tips article in USTA Magazine
1930 births
2017 deaths
Tennis mass media
American photojournalists
International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
Bostanabad

Bostanabad (also Romanized as Bostānābād) is a city in the Central District of Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.
At the 2006 census, its population was 16,592 in 3,937 households. The following census in 2011 counted 17,954 people in 4,940 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 21,734 people in 6,318 households.
References
Bostanabad County
Cities in East Azerbaijan Province
Populated places in Bostanabad County
Albert Desenfans

Albert Desenfans
Constant Albrecht (Albert) Desenfans (Genappe, 24 January 1845 – Braine-l'Alleud, 12 March 1938) was a Belgian sculptor.
Desenfans studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels as a pupil of Eugène Simonis. Most of the work in his career is related to the building and public park projects of King Leopold II of Belgium in the years between 1870 and 1907. In his hometown of Schaerbeek is a street named after him.
His works include:
Bronze figures of Hainaut and Limbourg at the Triumphal Arch at the Cinquantenaire
Figures of Day and Night in the Passage du Nord, Brussels
work at the Botanical Garden of Brussels
Eve and the Serpent (1913) and other work at Josaphat Park, Schaerbeek
Figure of Justice at the Palace of Justice, Brussels in Brussels
References
External links
1845 births
1938 deaths
19th-century Belgian sculptors
19th-century Belgian male artists
20th-century Belgian sculptors
People from Genappe
20th-century Belgian male artists
Wacław Kowalski

Wacław Kowalski (2 May 1916 – 27 October 1990) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than eighty films from 1947 to 1983.
Selected filmography
References
External links
1916 births
1990 deaths
Polish male film actors
Polish male stage actors
People from Gzhatsky Uyezd
Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
العلاقات التشيلية الكازاخستانية

العلاقات التشيلية الكازاخستانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين تشيلي وكازاخستان.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية التشيلية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الكازاخستانية
مراجع
العلاقات التشيلية الكازاخستانية
قابلية استقطاب

قابلية استقطاب (بالإنجليزية: polarizabilty) هي خاصية جزيء أو ذرة لانزياح الشحنة السالبة والشحنة الموجبة عن بعضهما البعض فيصبح الجزيء أو الذرة ذو قطبين. يحدث للمادة ذلك عند تعرض المادة إلى مجال كهربائي خارجي. ويسمى الاستقطاب هنا استقطاب انزياحي بسبب تكون ثنائي أقطاب كهربي وبالتالي عزم ثنائي قطب.
وكلما زادت قابلية جزيئ أو ذرة للاستقطاب كلما سهل للمجال الكهربائي أن يستقطبه. ويتشكل اللاستقطاب بانزياح جزءا من شحنة الجزيئ السالبة عن شحنته الموجبة. وفي المركب الكيميائي يعني ذلك انزياح أيون سالب قليلا عن الأيون الموجب.
الوصف
تزداد قابلية الذرات للاستقطاب بزيادة الحجم الذي تشغله الأغلفة الإلكترونية.
ذلك لانه بزيادة عدد الإلكترونات في الذرة تكون التجاذب بينها وبين النواة أقل، وفي الذرات الصغيرة تكون الإلكترونات فيه أشد ارتباطا بالنواة.
وبناء على ذلك فإن قابلية الاستقطاب تزداد للعناصر من اليسار إلى اليمين في الجدول الدوري.
كما أنها تزداد أيضا في مجموعات العناصر (أعمدة الجدول الدوري) من أعلى إلى أسفل.
ومع أن جزيء الماء جزيء قطبي إلا أن مركبات أخرى مثل ألكان أكثر قابلية للاستقطاب عنه. بل أن مركبات ألكان هي أشد الجزيئات قابلية للاستقطاب.
اقرأ أيضا
عزم ثنائي قطب
استقطاب
استقطاب انزياحي
المراجع
استقطاب
تحليل كيميائي
فيزياء ذرية
فيزياء كيميائية
كهرومغناطيسية