PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Best-first search

Best-first search is a class of search algorithms, which explores a graph by expanding the most promising node chosen according to a specified rule.
Judea Pearl described the best-first search as estimating the promise of node n by a "heuristic evaluation function which, in general, may depend on the description of n, the description of the goal, the information gathered by the search up to that point, and most importantly, on any extra knowledge about the problem domain."
Some authors have used "best-first search" to refer specifically to a search with a heuristic that attempts to predict how close the end of a path is to a solution (or, goal), so that paths which are judged to be closer to a solution (or, goal) are extended first. This specific type of search is called greedy best-first search or pure heuristic search.
Efficient selection of the current best candidate for extension is typically implemented using a priority queue.
The A* search algorithm is an example of a best-first search algorithm, as is B*. Best-first algorithms are often used for path finding in combinatorial search. Neither A* nor B* is a greedy best-first search, as they incorporate the distance from the start in addition to estimated distances to the goal.
Greedy BeFS
Using a greedy algorithm, expand the first successor of the parent. After a successor is generated:
If the successor's heuristic is better than its parent, the successor is set at the front of the queue (with the parent reinserted directly behind it), and the loop restarts.
Else, the successor is inserted into the queue (in a location determined by its heuristic value). The procedure will evaluate the remaining successors (if any) of the parent.
Below is a pseudocode example of this algorithm, where queue represents a priority queue which orders nodes based on their heuristic distances from the goal. This implementation keeps track of visited nodes, and can therefore be used for undirected graphs. It can be modified to retrieve the path.
procedure GBS(start, target) is:
mark start as visited
add start to queue
while queue is not empty do:
current_node ← vertex of queue with min distance to target
remove current_node from queue
foreach neighbor n of current_node do:
if n not in visited then:
if n is target:
return n
else:
mark n as visited
add n to queue
return failure
See also
Beam search
A* search algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
References
External links
Wikibooks: Artificial Intelligence: Best-First Search
Search algorithms
Greedy algorithms
José Antonio González (racewalker)

José Antonio González (racewalker)
José Antonio González Cobacho (born 15 June 1979) is a Spanish racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Notes
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Spanish male racewalkers
Olympic athletes for Spain
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
People from Igualada
Sportspeople from the Province of Barcelona
دونالد أولت

دونالد أولت هو رسام أمريكي، ولد في 5 أكتوبر 1942، وتوفي في 13 أبريل 2019.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أساتذة جامعة كاليفورنيا في بركلي
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة فاندربيلت
خريجو جامعة شيكاغو
رومانسية
مواليد 1942
نقاد قصص مصورة
وفيات 2019
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة فلوريدا
Abel Moreno

Abel Moreno Zorrero (born 19 February 1995) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Gerena as a left back.
Club career
Born in Almensilla, Seville, Andalusia, Moreno finished his formation with Sevilla FC, and made his debuts as a senior with the C-team in the 2014–15 campaign, in Tercera División. On 7 July 2015 he moved to neighbouring Córdoba CF, being assigned to the reserves also in the fourth tier.
On 9 September 2015 Moreno made his professional debut, starting in a 0–1 home loss against CD Lugo, for the season's Copa del Rey. He made his Segunda División debut on 29 November, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–1 home win against Real Oviedo.
On 13 July 2016, Moreno was loaned to SD Ponferradina in Segunda División B. Roughly one year later he signed for another reserve team, Deportivo Aragón also in the third division.
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
People from Seville (comarca)
Footballers from the Province of Seville
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Sevilla FC C players
Córdoba CF B players
Córdoba CF players
SD Ponferradina players
Deportivo Aragón players
Real Balompédica Linense footballers
CD Ebro players
CP Villarrobledo players
CD Gerena players
غرينفيل ميلينغتون

غرينفيل ميلينغتون هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز حراسة المرمى، ولد في 10 ديسمبر 1951 في في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي تشستر سيتي ونادي ريكسهام ونادي ريل ونادي ويتون ألبيون.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ويلزيون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
طاقم نادي تشستر سيتي غير اللاعبين
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ريكسهام
لاعبو كرة قدم ويلزيون
لاعبو نادي أوزورتي تاون
لاعبو نادي تشستر سيتي
لاعبو نادي ريل
لاعبو نادي ويتون ألبيون
مواليد 1951
رياضيون من فلينتشير
لاعبو كرة قدم من فلينتشير
Howie Williams (basketball)

Howie Williams (basketball)
Howard Earl "Howie" Williams (October 29, 1927 – December 25, 2004) was an American basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Williams played collegiately at Purdue University where he was a 2x All-Big Ten guard (1948–49, 1949–50); he was selected as the Purdue team MVP in his junior and senior seasons and as Team Captain in 1949-50; posting a career total of 735 points (10.0 game avg). He led the Big Ten Conference in Free Throw Percentage (85.7%) for the 1948-49 season.
He was a 3rd Round pick of the Minneapolis Lakers in the 1950 NBA draft but chose instead to sign a contract with the Peoria Caterpillars of the American Athletic Union and the National Industrial Basketball League. The Caterpillars finished 4th in the NIBL but won the National AAU title (the first of three consecutive titles), knocking off the regular season champions, the Phillips Oilers in the semi-finals on Williams last second bucket. Williams and the rest of the Caterpillar team defeated the NCAA Champion Kansas Jayhawks in the AAU Title game. Following the title game, the Los Angeles Times named Williams the AAU Player of the Year; Williams then led Peoria to another AAU National title in 1953.
The 1952 win placed Williams as well as Peoria teammates; Ronald Bontemps, Marcus Freiberger, Frank McCabe and Dan Pippin on the U.S. Olympic squad. That team, led by fellow native Hoosier Clyde Lovellette won the gold medal. He played all eight games and finished #8 in scoring for the squad.
Williams spent four seasons playing for the Caterpillars and finished with 1,235 career points, eighth on their career scoring list.
He was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 1989 and the Greater Peoria Sports Hall of Fame in 1991. He died in Phoenix, Arizona in 2004; following a 35-year career with the Caterpillar Corporation.
References
External links
Indiana Hall of Fame bio
USA Basketball profile
Peoria Hall of Fame bio
1927 births
2004 deaths
Basketball players at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Basketball players from Indiana
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Minneapolis Lakers draft picks
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in basketball
Peoria Caterpillars players
People from Montgomery County, Indiana
Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball players
United States men's national basketball team players
American men's basketball players
Guards (basketball)
George Folsom

George Folsom (May 23, 1802 – March 27, 1869) was an American lawyer, historian, librarian, diplomat and senator from New York.
Early life
Folsom was born on May 23, 1802, in Kennebunk, York County, District of Maine. He was the son of Thomas Folsom (1769–1844), a jeweler and tavern-keeper, and Edna (née Ela) Folsom (1775–1851). The family moved to Portland, Maine in 1809.
George was educated at Phillip Academy, Andover, MA, and graduated from Harvard College in 1822. Then he studied law with U.S. Attorney Ether Shepley in Saco, Maine, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Career
While studying law he prepared the History of Saco and Biddeford (on-line copy; 331 pages) which was published in 1830. In 1831 he was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society, and was a member of its publishing committee from 1834 to 1837.
About 1837, he removed to New York City, and practiced law there. He also became a member of the New York Historical Society, and was chosen the society's librarian, and one of the secretaries. In 1843, he translated and published The Despatches of Hernando Cortes (on-line copy; 431 pages).
He was an American Republican member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) from 1845 to 1847, sitting in the 68th, 69th and 70th New York State Legislatures. At the 1846 New York state election, he ran on the American ticket for Lieutenant Governor of New York. He was U.S. Chargé d'affaires to the Netherlands from 1850 to 1853.
In 1860, he received the honorary degree of Doctor of law from the University of Vermont.
Personal life
In 1839, Folsom was married to Margaret Cornelia Winthrop (1801–1863), a daughter of Benjamin Winthrop and Judith (née Stuyvesant) Winthrop of New York City. Margaret was a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland, and John Winthrop, the 3rd Governor the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Together, they were the parents of three children:
Margaret Winthrop Folsom (1842–1925), who was committed to an insane asylum when she was twenty-seven.
Helen Stuyvestant Folsom (1843–1882), who became Sister Helen Margaret, CSJB.
George Winthrop Folsom (1846–1915), who married Frances Elizabeth Fuller.
Folsom died on March 27, 1869, in Rome, Italy. He was buried at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery.
References
External links
The George Folsom Papers at the New-York Historical Society
1802 births
1869 deaths
People from Kennebunk, Maine
Lawyers from New York City
Massachusetts lawyers
New York (state) state senators
New York (state) Know Nothings
19th-century American politicians
American antiquarians
Harvard College alumni
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
American librarians
19th-century American historians
19th-century American male writers
19th-century American diplomats
Burials in New York (state)
Members of the American Antiquarian Society
Politicians from New York City
Historians from New York (state)
Scientists from New York (state)
19th-century American lawyers
American male non-fiction writers
Nathaniel B. Eldredge

Nathaniel B. Eldredge
Nathaniel Buel Eldredge (March 28, 1813 – November 27, 1893) was a physician, infantry officer, lawyer, sheriff, and ultimately a two-term Democratic congressman from the State of Michigan.
Biography
Eldredge was born in Auburn, New York, and as he grew up, attended the common schools. He attended Fairfield Medical College and engaged in the practice of medicine in Commerce, Michigan.
He served as clerk of the Michigan Senate in 1845 and was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from Lapeer County in 1848. He served as probate judge from 1852 to 1856. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in 1854. Soon after the outbreak of the American Civil War, Eldredge enrolled on June 19, 1861 as captain of Company G of the 7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He resigned his commission in December 1861, then re-entered the service with the 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Commissioned as a lieutenant colonel on April 1, 1862, he was honorably discharged on January 7, 1863. He was elected sheriff of Lenawee County in 1874.
In 1882, Eldredge was elected as a Democrat to represent Michigan's 2nd congressional district in the 48th United States Congress, defeating Republican Edward P. Allen. Eldredge's victory was part of the first postwar Democratic landslide. Eldredge was reelected two years later, serving in the 49th United States Congress, where he was chairman of the Committee on Pensions. In all, he served from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1887.
Eldredge died in Adrian, Michigan and was interred there in Oakwood Cemetery.
References
Retrieved on 2008-02-14
The Political Graveyard
1813 births
1893 deaths
Burials in Michigan
Union Army officers
Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Mayors of Adrian, Michigan
People of Michigan in the American Civil War
Michigan sheriffs
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American judges
Politicians from Auburn, New York
People from Commerce, Michigan
Jason Boyce

Jason Boyce is a retired professional American soccer forward who played professionally in Major League Soccer and the USL A-League. He has four children, Jayson, Melia, Grace and Samuel Boyce. He coaches youth soccer for Pateadores, Newport/Costa Mesa 04 and 03. As well as the Women's Varsity soccer coach at Costa Mesa High School.
Youth
While born in Hollywood, California, Boyce grew up in Newport Beach. He graduated from Corona del Mar High School where he was a 1993 Parade Magazine High School All American soccer player. He was also a California state finalist in the long jump his senior year. Boyce attended the University of Washington, playing on the men's soccer team from 1994 to 1997. He was a 1997 Second Team All American.
Professional
On February 1, 1998, the Colorado Rapids selected Boyce in the second round (twenty-third overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. In July 1998, the Rapids sent Boyce on loan to MLS Pro 40. On August 14, 1998, the Rapids traded Boyce and Tyrone Marshall to the Miami Fusion in exchange for David Vaudreuil. He played five league games and one playoff game with the Fusion, then another four league games during the 1999 season before being waived in June 1999. He signed with the Orange County Zodiac of the USL A-League. He remained with the team, renamed the Orange County Wave in 2000. He broke his foot near the end of the 2000 season and sat out the 2001 season. He returned to the University of Washington to finish his degree. In June 2002, Boyce signed with the Seattle Sounders after the team was hit with several injuries. In 2004, he signed with the Utah Blitzz for that team's last season. In 2005, he played for the Los Angeles Galaxy reserve team. Boyce played for Hollywood United in 2007 and 2008. In 2010, he again played for the Galaxy reserve team.
In 2016, his amateur team, Outbreak FC qualified to play in the 2016 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup and were drawn against Seattle Sounders U-23.
International
In 1994, Boyce played several games for the United States men's national under-20 soccer team.
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Colorado Rapids players
Hollywood United F.C. players
Major League Soccer players
Miami Fusion players
Orange County Blue Star players
Seattle Sounders (1994–2008) players
LA Galaxy players
USL League Two players
Utah Blitzz players
Washington Huskies men's soccer players
Soccer players from California
United States men's under-20 international soccer players
MLS Pro-40 players
A-League (1995–2004) players
Colorado Rapids draft picks
Men's association football defenders
Artyom Kazakov

Artyom Kazakov
Artyom Pavlovich Kazakov (born 26 May 1990) is a former Russian professional football player.
Career
In March 2015, Kazakov signed for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Sakhalin on 22 March 2015 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk. That was his only season in the FNL.
References
External links
Career summary by sportbox.ru
1990 births
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Lokomotiv Moscow players
FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk players
FC Druzhba Maykop players
باسيليوس فوزي الضبع

باسيليوس فوزي الضبع
الأنبا باسيليوس فوزي الضبع (ولد في 16 ديسبمر 1956 في المنيا، مصر) هو مطران المنيا للأقباط الكاثوليك منذ 2020.
حياته
حصل على بكالوريوس الآداب من جامعة القاهرة عام 1978. رُسم كاهنًا بوضع يد الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب في 28 مارس 1980 و في نفس العام عُين راعيًا لكنيسة العائلة المقدسة بالمنيا و كذلك تلقى دروسه في الفلسفة اللاهوتية بالكلية الإكليريكية بالمعادي. و في 1983 عُين راعيًا لكنيسة العائلة المقدسة بمغاغة، و بعد ذلك في 1989 عُين راعيًا لكاتدرائية يسوع الملك في المنيا.
تم انتخابه في 14 يونيو 2019 أسقفًا لسوهاج و رُسم بوضع يد البطريرك إبراهيم إسحاق سدراك و الأساقفة أنطونيوس نجيب، و كيرلس كمال وليم سمعان، و يوسف أبو الخير، و مكاريوس توفيق، و بطرس فهيم، و عمانوئيل بشاي، و توماس عدلي. و بقي أسقفًا على سوهاج إلى أن تم تعيينه أسقفًا للمنيا في 3 نوفمبر 2020 و أجلس على كرسي الأسقفية في 13 نوفمبر 2020 بكاتدرائية يسوع الملك بالمنيا.
و قد شارك الأنبا باسيليوس فوزي برسامة الأساقفة هاني نصيف و دانيال لطفي في 2019، و بشارة جودة في 2020، و توما حبيب في 2021.
انظر أيضا
أبرشية المنيا القبطية الكاثوليكية
الكنيسة القبطية الكاثوليكية
قائمة الأبرشيات الكاثوليكية في مصر
الكنائس الكاثوليكية الشرقية
كنائس قبطية كاثوليكية في مصر
المراجع
أساقفة عرب
أساقفة كاثوليك
أساقفة مصريون
أقباط كاثوليك
مسيحيون أقباط
مسيحيون عرب
مسيحيون مصريون
لميطة

لميطة
لَمِيطَة ، جنس من سلطعون حدوة الحصان، يشتمل نوع واحد موجود، سلطعون حدوة الحصان الأطلسي (Limulus polyphemus). يُدرس حاليًا نقل أحد الأنواع الأحفورية للجنس على الرغم من تسمية العديد من أنواعه الأخرى، والتي تم نقلها منذ ذلك الحين إلى أجناس أخرى.
تشمل الأنواع الصالحة حاليًا
Limulus polyphemus (كارولوس لينيوس، 1758)
Limulus coffiniانقراض Reeside & Harris, 1952- Pierre Shale، الولايات المتحدة، أواخر العصر الطباشيري (الماسترخي)
تشمل الأنواع المبهمة:
Limulus nathorstiانقراض Jackson, 1906- العصر الجوراسي، السويد
الأنواع المؤقتة (مبدئية):
"Limulus" decheniانقراض Zinken, 1862- العصر الباليوجيني، ألمانيا (يعتبره بعض وسيط بين لمطية وعوام سريع (Tachypleus)))
المراجع
سيفيات الذيل
كلابيات القرون ما قبل التاريخ
كائنات باقية ظهرت خلال العصر الثلاثي
Lawrence Fagan

Lawrence Fagan (January 1, 1851 - May 9, 1921) was an American business owner and Democratic politician who served as the twenty-second mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey, and served in the New Jersey General Assembly for two terms from 1889 to 1890.
Biography
Fagan was born on New Year's Day, January 1, 1851, in Dublin, Ireland and emigrated to the United States with his parents as a child. After being educated in public schools, Fagan became a blacksmith's apprentice. In 1872, Fagan partnered with Issac Mansfield to form Architectural Iron Works, a manufacturing company which provided structural and decorative iron. He served as a volunteer fireman, and became interested in politics. Fagan was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1888 and served two terms. While an Assemblyman, Fagan became known for his proposal to split Hudson County by allowing the northern towns to secede and form a new Hamilton County.
Fagan was a co-founder and part owner of the "Hoboken Observer" newspaper in 1893, which later became the "Hudson Observer"
He was indicted by a grand jury in 1899.
He died on May 9, 1921, at his home on 1000 Hudson Street, Hoboken, NJ.
Political career
Fagan first entered politics as the Democratic candidate for the NJ House of Assembly in 1888. His opponent was William Letts. During his first term, he was a member of the committees on ways and means, municipal corporations, unfinished businesses, State Library, and Soldier's Home. Fagan was part of a movement to divide Hudson county into two parts, naming the southern half "Hamilton County" after Alexander Hamilton. He was re-elected in both 1889 and 1890.
On April 1, 1893, Lawrence Fagan was elected the mayor of Hoboken, having received 3463 of the 6,123 total votes. His opponent was John H. Tangemann. Fagan was elected in April 1893 as a reform candidate against the Hudson County political machine known as the "Ring." He was re-elected in 1895, 1897, and 1899. He did not run again for several years, having re-entered politics to campaign for Hoboken Mayor again. He lost to Republican Opponent George Gonzales, giving him his first political defeat.
Fagan Iron Works
Following his partnership with Issac Mansfield, Lawrence Fagan became the proprietor of the Fagan Iron Works, a prominent foundry located initially in Hoboken, and later relocated to Jersey City. Fagan Iron Works supplied many of the characteristic architectural iron store fronts in Hoboken, as well as iron railings for brownstone and tenement buildings. As of 1897, The Fagan Iron Works were located at 309 Jefferson Street, in Hoboken. Later, the Fagan Iron Works were moved to Jersey city, located on two square blocks under what is now the ramp from Route 1&9 and Rt. 78 entering the Holland Tunnel. The Property was bounded by Coles and Monmouth Streets, and 13th and 15th Streets in Jersey City. The Fagan Iron Works burned during the night between May 2 and May 3, 1905.
References
Mayors of Hoboken, New Jersey
Democratic Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
1851 births
1921 deaths
Irish emigrants to the United States
Mohamed Abdelmawgoud

Mohamed Abdelmawgoud (born 1 June 1994) is an Egyptian judoka. He competed in the men's 66 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
As per 9 September 2023, Abdelmawgoud is a 5 times gold medalist and 7 times medalist on the African Judo Championships in the 66 kg class.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Egyptian male judoka
Judoka at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic judoka for Egypt
African Games medalists in judo
African Games bronze medalists for Egypt
Competitors at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
Judoka at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Egypt
Mediterranean Games medalists in judo
Competitors at the 2019 African Games
21st-century Egyptian people
جان باتيست روسو (مستشرق)

جان باتيست روسو (مستشرق)
جان باتيست روسو أو جان باتيست لويس جاك جوزيف روسو هو مستشرق فرنسي، ولد في 10 ديسمبر 1780 في في فرنسا، وتوفي في 22 فبراير 1831 في طرابلس في لبنان. وهو ابن القنصل جان فرانسوا روسو أو رسو الفارسي (1753-1808) قنصل فرنسا في البصرة وبغداد وآن ماري سهيد. متزوج من إليزابيث أوتري، وبعدها أصبح القنصل العام في حلب توفي فيها عام (1808). وعندما سمع جان باتيست روسو بوفاة والده سافر إلى حلب لمواساة أمه، فبدأ برحلة عام (1808) إلى حلب، وهو واحد من عدة رحالة أجانب زاروا بغداد في العهد العثماني حيث زار بغداد عام (1809). ونشر مذكرات رحلته تحت عنوان:رحلة إلى بغداد وحلب (1808) Voyage De Bagdad A Alep طبعت باللغة الفرنسية.
انظر أيضا
فرانسوا بيكيه (أسقف)
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من فال دو مارن (إقليم فرنسي)
سفراء فرنسا لدى الدولة العثمانية
سفراء فرنسا لدى إيران
علماء إيرانيات فرنسيون
مترجمو القرن 19
مترجمون من الفارسية
مستشرقون فرنسيون
مواليد 1780
وفيات 1831
Pope John XI of Alexandria

Pope John XI of Alexandria, 89th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.
Before his enthronement as Pope, his name was Farag. After his enthronement, he became known as John El-Maksi because he was from El-Maksa district in Cairo.
He was contemporary to Al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay, Al-Aziz Jamal-ad-Din Yusuf, Az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Jaqmaq, and Al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman, the Burji sultans of Egypt. During his Papacy, the Copts encountered many hardships that the kings of Ethiopia threatened the Burji Mamluks to cut the flow of the Nile because of their persecution of the Christians. John XI was forbidden to communicate with the kings of Ethiopia and Nubia without the permission and knowledge of the sultans.
John XI was enthroned on 16 Pashons, 1143 A.M. (May 11, 1427 A.D.). He occupied the Throne of Saint Mark for 24 years, 11 months, and 23 days. He departed on 9 Pashons, 1168 A.M. (May 4, 1452). He was buried in the tomb of the Monastery of El-Khandak. The Papal Throne remained vacant after his departure for 4 months and 6 days.
15th-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria
1452 deaths