Marktl

Marktl, or often unofficially called Marktl am Inn ("little market on the River Inn"), is a village and historic market municipality in the state of Bavaria, Germany, near the Austrian border, in the Altötting district of Upper Bavaria. The most notable neighbouring town is Altötting. Marktl has approximately 2,800 inhabitants.
Marktl is the birthplace of Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger (1927–2022) otherwise known as Pope Benedict XVI.
History
13th century – Established as the power base of the Counts of Leonberg.
1297 – Construction of the first church dedicated to Saint Oswald within the diocese of Stammham, it was sponsored by Berengar III, Count of Leonberg and was consecrated by Bishop Albert of Chiemsee.
1422 – Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria grants market privileges to the town.
1477 – Duke Louis the Rich grants a coat of arms to the citizens of Marktl, showing a ship hook and caper measure, as symbols of navigation and trade
1577 – Duke Albert V permits that the assignment of a priest to the Marktl branch church
1697 – Prince-Elector Max Emanuel arranges the construction of the first bridge across the river Inn at Marktl
1701 – Lightning hits the tower of Saint Oswald church, which results in the incineration of the whole market
1851 – Marktl, which had been only a subsidiary of the parish of Stammham, becomes an independent parish
1857 – Bishop Heinrich von Hofstetter consecrates the newly built parish church of Saint Oswald
1871 – Marktl gets a railway station when the railway line from Munich to Simbach is built
1919 – Construction of a protective dam on the Inn River as a safeguard against constant flooding
1927 – Completion of the first concrete bridge over the Inn and construction of the "Neue Strasse" (New Street) to bypass the market
1965 – Remodel of parish church at Saint Oswald; parish hall is built
1970–1972 – The formerly independent municipalities of Marktlberg and Schuetzing are incorporated into Marktl
1980 – A mechanical-biological purification plant is built
1981–1983 – The Bürgerhaus ("Citizens' House") is built (includes a public library, rooms for events, a skittles alley etc.)
1984–1987 – Construction of fire-brigade stations in Marktl and Marktlberg
1989 – Connection to Autobahn A 94
1996 – Redesign of the market square
2000 – Redesign of the square in front of the railway station
2005 – Election of Pope Benedict XVI and bottling of commemorative "Papstbier" (Pope bier) by local brewer Weideneder for sale to the public
2006 – Visit of Pope Benedict XVI.
Coat of arms
Marktl's coat of arms features a ship's hook and caper measure as symbols of navigation and trade, under the blue and white lozenges of the duchy of Bavaria.
Twin towns — sister cities
Marktl is twinned with:
Wadowice, Poland (2006)
Gönnheim, Germany
Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, Italy (2009)
Notable people
Georg Lankensperger (* 1779; † 1847), cartwright
Paul Devrient (* 1890; † 1973), opera tenor and director
Hugo Grau (* 1899; † 1984), veterinary
Pope Benedict XVI (* 1927 as Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; † 2022)
References
External links
markt-marktl.de Official Homepage
Marktl am Inn Sleepy Bavarian Village on the World Map.
Altötting (district)
Populated places on the Inn (river)
13th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire