Gargamel

Gargamel is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the Smurfs show and comic books. He is a wizard and the sworn enemy of the Smurfs. His main goals are to destroy the Smurfs, eat them, or transform them into gold.
Appearance and personality
Gargamel is consistently portrayed as hunched over, clad in a tattered and patched robe, and sporting decaying teeth. He resides in a ramshackle hovel along with his scruffy feline companion, Azrael. Gargamel harbors an intense and unrelenting hatred for the Smurfs; however, he is not above pretending to befriend them if it serves his interests. Additionally, he frequently directs disparaging remarks, insults, and mistreatment toward Azrael, who typically responds in kind, often finding amusement in Gargamel's moments of humiliation. Nonetheless, certain episodes of 'The Smurfs''' suggest that Gargamel may possess genuine affection for his cat, demonstrating a sincere concern for Azrael's well-being.
Conflict with the Smurfs
When Gargamel first made his debut in 'Le Voleur de schtroumpf' ('The Smurfnapper'), published in 1959, his primary aim was to capture a Smurf, which he required as a crucial ingredient for a potion capable of transmuting base metals into gold, following the legendary alchemical pursuit of the Philosopher's Stone. This endeavor led to a confrontation with the other Smurfs, who united to rescue their kidnapped comrade. In the ensuing struggle, the sorcerer was soundly defeated and subjected to humiliation, vowing revenge with the declaration, 'From now on, the conflict would be personal.'
Gargamel's motivations regarding the Smurfs have oscillated between a desire to consume them, transform them into gold, and engage in even more unconventional endeavors. There have been moments of sheer rage where he exclaimed, 'I don't want to eat them, I don't want to turn them into gold; all I want now is to DESTROY THEM!' His attempts to capture Smurfs have often been both bizarre and elaborate, such as his creation of a 'blue magnet' specifically designed to attract blue objects. Gargamel maintains a vast library of spellbooks (grimoires), potions, and gadgets, all dedicated to his obsession with the Smurfs. However, regardless of the complexity of his plans, they inevitably culminate in failure, prompting his signature catchphrase: 'I hate Smurfs!'
Although there have been instances where Gargamel inadvertently stumbled upon the Smurf village's location, fate or various peculiar circumstances always intervened to thwart his progress. On some occasions, a spell cast by Papa Smurf diverted him away, while other times, he strayed too far while pursuing the Smurfs and found himself unable to retrace his steps. Gargamel even attempted to leave a pheromone trail leading from the village to his residence, but the Smurfs used cinnamon to obfuscate the scent and prevent his return.
During one particularly obsessive search, Gargamel ventured into the deepest caverns, muddiest marshlands, and far out to sea. He was on the verge of giving up when, almost by chance, he stumbled upon the village—only for fate, as always, to conspire against him.
In rare instances (occurring only a few times in the series), Gargamel found himself aligned with the Smurfs. In the episode 'Fountain of Smurf,' Papa Smurf was transformed into a Smurfling, and the sole means of reversing the transformation necessitated Gargamel's assistance.
Gargamel possesses a spellbook known as the 'Great Book of Spells,' which resides in the basement of his home. This book is a sentient entity capable of speech and bound by an arrangement, requiring it to provide Gargamel with one requested spell per month, specifically during the final phase of the full moon. The book adheres to the letter of the agreement but often interprets Gargamel's wishes literally, leading him through humiliating rituals and ingredient-gathering tasks. In later seasons, it is suggested that the book's intentions may not be malicious and it merely disapproves of selfish spellcasting, assisting the Smurfs with minimal fuss in resolving magical crises.
In his endeavors to torment the Smurfs, Gargamel has even created other Smurfs, most notably Smurfette. While Smurfette was eventually adopted by the Smurfs, Sassette the Smurfling, created by the other Smurflings, was shaped from the same clay Gargamel had used for Smurfette. Sassette holds a unique perspective in the Smurf village, referring to Gargamel as 'Pappy Gargamel' and hoping to find some redeeming qualities in him.
In more modern adaptations, such as the two live-action films and 'The Lost Village,' Gargamel's goal shifts to extracting the essence of Smurfs to attain ultimate sorcerous power and conquer the world.
Relationships
Gargamel has also worked with other enemies of the Smurfs, although in many cases, these other villains, such as Lord Balthazar, prove to be much more efficient and focused enemies of the Smurfs. Not much is said of Gargamel's relationships with women, although in one episode, an ugly witch named Hogatha turns herself into an attractive woman to seduce Gargamel in order to steal a magical earring from him, which he bought for his mother's birthday. She almost succeeds, but her constant transformations from ugly to beautiful prove to be too hard for her, and Gargamel eventually is informed of the ruse. One time, Gargamel almost got married. His "mummy" decided it was high time he took a wife and introduced him to a baron's lovely daughter (Andria), who did not really love him. He did not really have any feelings for the girl either, until he saw in her hope chest a definitive map to the Smurf Village and then proclaimed his love for her and accepted her hand in marriage. (Of course, he still did not love her, just the map to the Smurf Village.) Some Smurfs showed up at the wedding and wrought enough havoc to ruin the wedding completely, so finally the ceremony was canceled. In the episode "Gargamel's Sweetheart", he does fall in love with Evelyn, a glamorous but evil witch who he tries unsuccessfully to impress with his claims of being a rich, powerful wizard, but he does catch her interest when he also claims to know how to turn lead into gold, and gets her to agree to help him catch the Smurfs to do so. Their efforts go unrewarded thanks partly to his bungling.
Cartoon series
Being the earliest of the Smurfs' sworn enemies, it was inevitable that Gargamel would be a recurring character in the Hanna-Barbera cartoon series. In the opening theme, he shouts out his hatred for the Smurfs and begins his desperate attempts to catch them.
Despite his never-ending hatred and frustration for the Smurfs, more than once has he had to rely on Papa Smurf to help save him from a more wicked enemy's plans (such as Balthazar) or to rescue him from a potion gone horribly wrong. Other times, they have had to team up to fight a common enemy. On another occasion, the episode "The Fountain of Smurf", Papa Smurf drinks too much water from a fountain of youth and becomes a smurfling. The Smurfs are forced to rely on Gargamel to come to their aid and help turn Papa Smurf back to his proper age. Gargamel and Azrael themselves fall into the Fountain of Youth, and become a child and a kitten again, respectively.
In later episodes, he acquired an apprentice named Scruple, who was frequently rejected from a boarding school for young wizards (which Gargamel himself had been expelled from in his youth) and only Gargamel was willing to teach him magic, and only because he was bribed by the wizards in charge of the school. Scruple seems moderately brighter and savvier than his master, though still inexperienced in the ways of magic. Although Scruple aids Gargamel in capturing the Smurfs, his main problem is with the students of the wizard academy who berate him for failing to qualify for admission. However, in the scheme of things, the smugness of the students proves to be a weakness for them, as Scruple has some success using Gargamel's magic to cause them problems.
In 1989, the final season of the series, where the Smurfs are constantly traveling through time, different incarnations of Gargamel would appear, such as showing him as an Indian fakir, a Russian peasant, or a Spanish bullfighter. In one of the earlier episodes of the final seasons, where Gargamel is shown as an Egyptian pharaoh's aide, Papa Smurf believes that all these similar-looking men (and their cats) seen must be ancestors of the infamous Gargamel and Azrael of their present time.
Names in other languages
Different names have been used in different languages in the cartoon series:
Finnish: Velho, directly translated from English word "wizard"
German: Gurgelhals (literally "throatneck", implying strangling). From 1995 onward, the original name Gargamel is used in Smurf comics publications. In the TV series the original name Gargamel was always used
Hungarian: Hókuszpók, a wordplay on "hocus pocus", with "pók" also meaning spider
Icelandic: Kjartan
Italian: Gargamella (phonetic adaptation of the original name)
Arabic: شَرشَبيل (Sharshabeel)
Vietnamese: Lão Gà Mên (phonetic adaptation of the original name with "Lão" means old man)
Greek: Δρακουμέλ (drakoumel)
Actors
Cartoons
Actors who voiced Gargamel in different languages are:
Arabic: Joseph Nano (جوزيف نانو) and Isma'il Na'nou' (إسماعيل نعنوع)
Portuguese (Brazil): Orlando Drummond
Croatian: Josip Marotti
Czech: Jiří Císler, Zbyšek Pantůček and Petr Meissel
Dutch: Paul van Gorcum, Tygo Gernandt
English: Paul Winchell, Hank Azaria, Tom Zehnder, Andre Sogliuzzo, Rainn Wilson, and Lenny Mark Irons
French: Philippe Dumat and Emmanuel Curtil (2021 series)
German: Kurt Goldstein (Season 1–8) and Henry Kielmann (Season 9)
Hungarian: Péter Haumann
Icelandic: Þórhallur Sigurðsson
Hebrew: Itsik Seidoff
Italian: Gastone Pescucci, Claudio Sorrentino, and Paolo Buglioni
Persian: Mohammadreza Solati
Polish: Wiesław Drzewicz and Mirosław Wieprzewski (TV series), Jerzy Stuhr (movies)
Romanian: Șerban Pavlu
Serbian: Nikola Simić
Slovak: Andrej Hryc
Spanish: Esteban Siller
Swedish: Steve Kratz
Chinese (mainland China): Ge Ge Wu 格格巫
Greek: Nikos Skiadas, Giorgos Vasileiou and Tasos Kostis (TV series), Ilias Zervos (movies)
Chinese (Taiwan): Jia Bu Miao 賈不妙
Turkish: Atilla Olgaç
Live-action films
Gargamel is played by Hank Azaria in the live-action/animated film series.
Animated film
Gargamel is voiced by Rainn Wilson in Smurfs: The Lost Village.
In other media
Paul Winchell voiced Gargamel on the 1980s animated television series, Hank Azaria portrayed Gargamel in The Smurfs (2011) and The Smurfs 2 (2013) and voiced him in The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol (2011) and The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow (2013), and Rainn Wilson voiced Gargamel in the film Smurfs: The Lost Village (2017). In the Web Novel, "Warlock of Magus World" Gargamel is the name of an early arc antagonist, an amalgamation of spirits.
Naming
The name "Gargamel" resembles François Rabelais' classic Gargantua and Pantagruel, where the giantess Gargamelle is the mother of Gargantua. This is appropriate since Gargamel is a giant compared to the Smurfs. The word gargamelle'' in French has become a slang term for "throat".
Yvan Delporte suggested the name "Gargamel"; he also proposed the name "Azrael", considering "angel of death" an appropriate name for the would-be killer of Smurfs. He also liked the rhyme with Gargamel.
See also
List of The Smurfs characters
References
Comics characters introduced in 1959
Comics characters who use magic
Comics villains
Fictional alchemists
Fictional kidnappers
Fictional wizards
Male characters in comics
Male characters in television
Male film villains
Stereotypes of Jewish people
The Smurfs characters
Villains in animated television series