Endocrine disease

Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology.
Types of disease
Broadly speaking, endocrine disorders may be subdivided into three groups:
Endocrine gland hypofunction/hyposecretion (leading to hormone deficiency)
Endocrine gland hyperfunction/hypersecretion (leading to hormone excess)
Tumours (benign or malignant) of endocrine glands
Endocrine disorders are often quite complex, involving a mixed picture of hyposecretion and hypersecretion because of the feedback mechanisms involved in the endocrine system. For example, most forms of hyperthyroidism are associated with an excess of thyroid hormone and a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone.
List of diseases
Glucose homeostasis disorders
Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes
Mature Onset Diabetes of the Young
Diabetic myopathy
Hypoglycemia
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
Insulinoma
Glucagonoma
Thyroid disorders
Goitre
Hyperthyroidism
Graves-Basedow disease
Toxic multinodular goitre
Thyrotoxic myopathy
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroid myopathies
Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome
Hoffmann syndrome
Myasthenic syndrome
Atrophic form
Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid hormone resistance
Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease
Parathyroid gland disorders
Hyperparathyroidism
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroid myopathy
Hypoparathyroidism
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroid myopathy
Osteoporosis
Osteitis deformans (Paget's disease of bone)
Rickets
Osteomalacia
Pituitary gland disorders
Posterior pituitary
Diabetes insipidus
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Anterior pituitary
Hypopituitarism (or Panhypopituitarism)
Pituitary tumors
Pituitary adenomas
Prolactinoma (or Hyperprolactinemia)
Acromegaly, gigantism, dwarfism
Cushing's disease
Adrenal gland disorders
Addison's disease
Adrenal crisis
Adrenal insufficiency
Adrenal tumour
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Hypercortisolism (Cushing's disease)
Steroid myopathy
Hypoaldosteronism
Hyperaldosteronism
Sex hormone disorders
Disorders of sex development or intersex disorders
Hermaphroditism
Gonadal dysgenesis
Androgen insensitivity syndromes
Hypogonadism (Gonadotropin deficiency)
Inherited (genetic and chromosomal) disorders
Kallmann syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Acquired disorders
Ovarian failure (also known as Premature Menopause)
Testicular failure
Testosterone deficiency myopathy
Disorders of Puberty
Delayed puberty
Precocious puberty
Menstrual function or fertility disorders
Amenorrhea
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
MEN type 1
MEN type 2a
MEN type 2b
Carcinoid syndrome
See also separate organs
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
Incidentaloma - an unexpected finding on diagnostic imaging, often of endocrine glands
Endocrine emergencies
In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.
Emergencies arising from decompensated pheochromocytomas or parathyroid adenomas are sometimes referred for emergency resection when aggressive medical therapies fail to control the patient's state, however the surgical risks are significant, especially blood pressure lability and the possibility of cardiovascular collapse after resection (due to a brutal drop in respectively catecholamines and calcium, which must be compensated with gradual normalization). It remains debated when emergency surgery is appropriate as opposed to urgent or elective surgery after continued attempts to stabilize the patient, notably in view of newer and more efficient medications and protocols.
See also
List of MeSH codes (C19)
List of ICD-9 codes 240-279: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
References
External links
Endocrinology