PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Prince Henri of Orléans

Prince Henri of Orléans (16 October 1867 – 9 August 1901) was the son of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, and Princess Françoise of Orléans.
Biography
Henri, the second eldest son and third child of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, was born at Ham, London on 16 October 1867.
In 1889, at the instance of his father, who paid the expenses of the tour, he undertook, in company with Gabriel Bonvalot and Father Constant de Deken (1852-1896), a journey through Siberia to French Indochina. In the course of their travels they crossed the mountain range of Tibet and the fruits of their observations, submitted to the Geographical Society of Paris (and later incorporated in De Paris au Tonkin à travers le Tibet inconnu, published in 1892), brought them conjointly the gold medal of that society.
In 1892 the prince made a short journey of exploration in East Africa, and shortly afterwards visited Madagascar, proceeding thence to Tongkin in present-day Vietnam. In April 1892 he visited Luang Prabang in Laos, leading him to write a letter to "Politique Coloniale" in January 1893.
From this point he set out for Assam, and was successful in discovering the source of the Irrawaddy River, a brilliant geographical achievement which secured the medal of the Geographical Society of Paris and the Cross of the Legion of Honour. In 1897 he revisited Abyssinia, and political differences arising from this trip led to a duel with Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin.
While on a trip to Assam in 1901, he died at Saigon on 9 August. Prince Henri was a somewhat violent Anglophobe, and his diatribes against Great Britain contrasted rather curiously with the cordial reception which his position as a traveller obtained for him in London, where he was given the gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society.
Duel
In 1897, in several articles for Le Figaro, Prince Henri described the Italian soldiers being held captive in Ethiopia, during the first First Italo–Ethiopian War, as cowards. Prince Vittorio Emanuele thus challenged him to a duel. The sword was agreed upon as the weapon of choice, as the Italians thought that duel with pistols, favored by the French, was worthy of betrayed husbands, not of princes of royal blood.
The duel with swords, which lasted 26 minutes, took place at 5:00 am on 15 August 1897, in the Bois de Marechaux at Vaucresson, France. Vittorio Emanuele defeated Prince Henri after five reprises. The "Monseigneur" Henri received a serious wound to his right abdomen, and the doctors of both parties considered the injury serious enough to put him in a state of obvious inferiority, causing the end of the duel, and making the Count of Turin famous in Europe.
In popular culture
Literature
Race to Tibet by Sophie Schiller (2015)
Ancestry
Notes
References
Further reading
People from Ham, London
Princes of France (Orléans)
French explorers
1867 births
1901 deaths
French duellists
Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
People of French Indochina
French expatriates in the United Kingdom
Magdalena Zděnovcová

Magdalena Zděnovcová (born 17 May 1978) is a former Czech tennis player.
Zděnovcová, who won a total of eleven ITF tournaments in her career, reached a singles ranking high of world No. 195 in September 2003.
ITF finals
Singles (3–10)
Doubles (8–9)
External links
1978 births
Living people
Czech female tennis players
منتخب غوام تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم

منتخب غوام تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم ، هي منتخب قومي لكرة القدم لمن يلعب تحت سن 17 سنة في غوام، لم يسبق التأهل إلى كأس آسيا تحت سن 17 سنة.
سجل التنافس
سجل كأس العالم تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم
سجل بطولة آسيا للناشئين تحت 16 عاما
كرة القدم في غوام
تحت 17 سنة
غوام
عيسى موسى

عيسى موسى ناجي (19 ديسمبر 1987) لاعب كرة قدم بحريني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى المنامة البحريني في مركز المهاجم من 2005.
مصادر
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري البحريني الممتاز
لاعبو كرة قدم بحرينيون
لاعبو نادي المنامة
مواليد 1408 هـ
مواليد 1987
لاعبو نادي المحرق
دارين هيوستن

دارين هيوستن هو كبير الإداريين التنفيذيين كندي، ولد في 3 يناير 1966 في هوب في كندا.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال من كولومبيا البريطانية
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا البريطانية
خريجو كلية هارفارد للأعمال
رؤساء تنفيذيون كنديون
مواليد 1966
خريجو جامعة ترينت
988 هـ

988 هـ هي سنة في التقويم الهجري امتدت مقابلةً في التقويم الميلادي بين سنتي 1580 و1581.
وفيات
فتح الله الكاشاني
نويدي
انظر أيضًا
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الأولى من سنة 988 هـ
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الثانية من سنة 988 هـ
مراجع
تقويم هجري
ريح الشمال

ريح الشمال
الشَمال هو ريح يعرف بالعراق وبالخليج العربي يهب خلال فصل الصيف، حيث يكون عاتيا في المساء كما يهب في الصباح إلا أنه يكون ضعيفا. غير أنه ينعدم خلال بقية فصول السنة.
مراجع
الشرق الأدنى القديم
تاريخ العراق الطبيعي
رمل
رياح
مناخ
Weserstadion

Weserstadion is a football stadium in Bremen, Germany. The Weserstadion is scenically situated on the north bank of the Weser River and is surrounded by lush green parks (the name 'Werder' is a regional German word for "river peninsula"). The city center is only about a kilometre away. It is the home stadium of German Bundesliga club Werder Bremen.
Artists that have performed at the stadium include Bon Jovi, Michael Jackson, Tina Turner, Depeche Mode, Metallica, The Rolling Stones, Guns N' Roses and Van Halen, among others.
The stadium originally included an athletics track, but that was partially removed in 2002 when the pitch was sunk by and the stands at the straights were lengthened to the new pitch. With this the capacity rose with about 8,000 places. In 2004 four office towers were built behind the north stand. These towers offer a restaurant and offices for the club and local companies.
Starting in 2008 the stadium was completely rebuilt. The façade was coated with photovoltaic panels and a new roof was built on top of the old roof supporting structure (the old roof itself was torn down). Both ends (east and west) were torn down and rebuilt parallel to the endline of the pitch, removing what was left of the old athletics track.
International football matches
A UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match against Gibraltar was scheduled to be played at the stadium on , but it was later moved to Frankenstadion in Nuremberg after a clash between German Football Association and the State of Bremen over the cost of police.
Gallery
References
External links
3D model of the Weserstadion
Stadium picture
Official homepage
SV Werder Bremen
Football venues in Germany
Defunct athletics (track and field) venues in Germany
Buildings and structures in Bremen (city)
Sport in Bremen (city)
Multi-purpose stadiums in Germany
Tourist attractions in Bremen (state)
Sports venues in Bremen (state)
Sports venues completed in 1947
جوكيلين رو

جوكيلين رو (28 أغسطس 1986 بجنيف في سويسرا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم سويسري في مركز الهجوم. لعب مع إتويل كاروغ ونادي بيلينزونا ونادي ثون ونادي سيرفيت ونادي لوزان ونادي نيون ونادي ويل.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو إتويل كاروغ
لاعبو بيلينزونا
لاعبو دوري التحدي السويسري
لاعبو دوري السوبر السويسري
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون
لاعبو نادي ثون
لاعبو نادي سيرفيت
لاعبو نادي لوزان
لاعبو نادي نيون
لاعبو ويل
مواليد 1986
ستيفن ناب

ستيفن ناب أكاديمي أمريكي شغل منصب الرئيس السادس عشر لجامعة جورج واشنطن في واشنطن العاصمة، خلفًا لستيفن جويل تراختنبرغ. يعمل حاليًا في لِجان مجلس الشؤون العالمية، والنادي الاقتصادي لواشنطن العاصمة، والمجلس الأمريكي للقدرة التنافسية، وأوركسترا السمفونية الوطنية، فضلاً عن كونه زميلًا لمجلس العلاقات الخارجية وجمعية اللغة الحديثة.
مراجع
أشخاص من والنوت كريك (كاليفورنيا)
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة جونز هوبكينز
خريجو جامعة كورنيل
خريجو جامعة ييل
رؤساء جامعة جورج واشنطن
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة جورج واشنطن
فينتر ميلر

فينتر ميلر هي صحفية أمريكية، ولدت في 1973.
مراجع
أشخاص من غرينفيلد (ماساتشوستس)
خريجو كلية الفنون بجامعة كولومبيا
خريجو كلية سميث
صحفيات أمريكيات
صحفيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
صحفيون من ماساتشوستس
كاتبات أمريكيات في القرن 21
كاتبات دراما ومسرح أمريكيات
كتاب دراما ومسرح أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب نيويورك تايمز
مواليد 1973
كاتبات مثليات أمريكيات
خوخ ملون

خوخ ملون
الخوخ الملون هو أحد أنواع جنس الخوخ من الفصيلة الوردية. يعد من أنواع اللوز البري.
الموئل والانتشار
ينتشر في بلاد الشام وتركيا.
الوصف النباتي
مرادفات للاسم العلمي
مراجع
الحياة النباتية في الوطن العربي
خوخ (جنس)
نباتات الشام
نباتات تركيا
نباتات سوريا
نباتات وصفت في 1905
وردية
Falciform ligament

Falciform ligament
In human anatomy, the falciform ligament is a ligament that attaches the liver to the front body wall and divides the liver into the left lobe and right lobe. The falciform ligament is a broad and thin fold of peritoneum, its base being directed downward and backward and its apex upward and forward. It droops down from the hilum of the liver.
Structure
The falciform ligament stretches obliquely from the front to the back of the abdomen, with one surface in contact with the peritoneum behind the right rectus abdominis muscle and the diaphragm, and the other in contact with the left lobe of the liver.
The ligament stretches from the underside of the diaphragm to the posterior surface of the sheath of the right rectus abdominis muscle, as low down as the umbilicus; by its right margin it extends from the notch on the anterior margin of the liver, as far back as the posterior surface.
It is composed of two layers of peritoneum closely united together.
Its base or free edge contains, between its layers, the round ligament and the paraumbilical veins.
Development
It is a remnant of the embryonic ventral mesentery. The umbilical vein of the fetus gives rise to the round ligament of liver in the adult, which is found in the free border of the falciform ligament.
Clinical significance
The falciform ligament can become canalized if an individual is suffering from portal hypertension. Due to the increase in venous congestion, blood is pushed down from the liver towards the anterior abdominal wall and if blood pools here, will result in dilatation of veins around the umbilicus. If these veins radiate out from the umbilicus, they can give the appearance of a head (the umbilicus) with hair of snakes (the veins) – this is referred to as caput medusae.
Additional images
References
External links
- "Abdominal Cavity: The Falciform Ligament of the Liver"
- "The Visceral Surface of the Liver"
Hepatology
Ligaments of the torso
ميخائيل كولينز (لاعب اتحاد الرغبي)

ميخائيل كولينز (لاعب اتحاد الرغبي)
ميخائيل كولينز هو لاعب اتحاد الرغبي نيوزيلندي، ولد في 3 يونيو 1993 في كوينزتاون في نيوزيلندا.
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كوينزتاون
رياضيون نيوزيلنديون مغتربون في ويلز
لاعبو اتحاد الرغبي مغتربون في ويلز
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي من أوتاغو
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي نيوزيلنديون
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي نيوزيلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو وسط اتحاد رغبي
مواليد 1993
Charles Pratt Jr.

Charles Pratt Jr. (born January 6, 1955) is an American television writer, producer and director.
In September 2014, it was revealed that Pratt had been hired as head writer and co-executive producer of The Young and the Restless. In September 2016, it was confirmed that Pratt was leaving his position at The Young and the Restless to become show-runner and executive producer of the primetime series Star. In 2021, He was hired to be a producer on the Disney Channel Original Mystery Series, Secrets of Sulphur Springs. The show premiered in January.
Daytime soap opera positions held
All My Children (hired by Brian Frons)
Head writer: August 27, 2008 – February 15, 2010
Co-head writer (with Lorraine Broderick): February 8 – 15, 2010
Consulting producer: August 20, 2008 – November 2009
General Hospital
Consulting producer: May 2004 – March 28, 2006
Head writer (with Robert Guza Jr.): June 13, 2002 – March 10, 2006
Script Writer: 1982–1984
Santa Barbara
Script Writer: 1985–1986
Co-head writer (with Anne Howard Bailey): December 1986 – January 1989
Head writer: January 1989 – May 1990
Sunset Beach
Created show with Robert Guza Jr. and Josh Griffith
Executive Storyline Consultant: 1997
The Young and the Restless (hired by Jill Farren Phelps)
Head writer: January 16, 2015 – December 6, 2016
Executive Producer (with Jill Farren Phelps): January 16, 2015 – July 12, 2016; (with Mal Young): July 13, 2016 – December 6, 2016
Other positions held
Beverly Hills, 90210
Director: January 28, 1998 – "Rebound"
Cruel Intentions 2
Executive Producer: 2001
Desperate Housewives
Executive Producer: Pilot
Consulting Producer: 2004–2006
Gabriel's Fire
Executive Storyline Consultant: 1991
Writer: 1990-1991; "Postcards from the Faultline", "Belly of the Beast", “Windows”
The Lying Game
Executive Producer: 2011–2013
Developer
Melrose Place
Writer: July 15, 1992 – May 24, 1999
Supervising Producer: 1993–1994
Co-Executive Producer: September 11, 1995 – May 24, 1999
Director: 1996–1999
Wrote and directed the last episode
Models Inc.
Executive Producer: 1994-1995
Pacific Palisades
Consultant
Director
The Colbys
Writer: January 16, 1986 – "The Turning Point"
Titans
Head writer: 2000
Executive Producer: 2000
Ugly Betty
Consulting Producer: 2007–2010
Secrets of a Small Town
Creator: 2006
The Apostles (directed by David McNally)
Creator: 2008
Full House
Writer: "A Pinch for a Pinch" aired on October 26, 1990.
Star
Executive Producer: 2016–2017
Awards and nominations
Pratt has been nominated for multiple Daytime Emmys. He won the 1991 Emmy for Outstanding Writing Team, with Sheri Anderson, Samuel D. Ratcliffe, Maralyn Thoma, Josh Griffith, Robert Guza Jr., Linda Hammer, Lynda Myles, Frank Salisbury, and Richard Culliton.
Head writing tenure
Executive producing tenure
References
External links
ScriptMag
UltimateDallas
Hired As AMC HW
American soap opera writers
Place of birth missing (living people)
American male television writers
American television writers
American television directors
Living people
American television producers
Soap opera producers
1955 births
جون فورد (توضيح)

جون فورد (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «جون فورد» :
Periodontium

Periodontium
The periodontium is the specialized tissues that both surround and support the teeth, maintaining them in the maxillary and mandibular bones. The word comes from the Greek terms περί peri-, meaning "around" and -odont, meaning "tooth". Literally taken, it means that which is "around the tooth". Periodontics is the dental specialty that relates specifically to the care and maintenance of these tissues. It provides the support necessary to maintain teeth in function. It consists of four principal components, namely:
Gingiva
Periodontal ligament (PDL)
Cementum
Alveolar bone proper
Each of these components is distinct in location, architecture, and biochemical properties, which adapt during the life of the structure. For example, as teeth respond to forces or migrate medially, bone resorbs on the pressure side and is added on the tension side. Cementum similarly adapts to wear on the occlusal surfaces of the teeth by apical deposition. The periodontal ligament in itself is an area of high turnover that allows the tooth not only to be suspended in the alveolar bone but also to respond to the forces. Thus, although seemingly static and having functions of their own, all of these components function as a single unit.
The Wnt signaling antagonist Sfrp3/Frzb has been recently discovered as an early developmental marker of the periodontium.
External forces and the periodontium
The periodontium exists for the purpose of supporting teeth during their function and it depends on the stimulation it receives from the function for preservation of its structure. Therefore, a constant state of balance always exists between the periodontal structures and the external forces.
Alveolar bone undergoes constant physiologic remodeling in response to external forces, particularly occlusal forces. Bone is removed from areas where it is no longer needed and added to areas where it is needed. The socket wall reflects the responsiveness to the external forces. Osteoblasts and newly formed osteoid line the areas of tension, whereas lines of compression are lined by osteoclasts. The forces also influence the number, density, and alignment of trabeculae inside the bone. The bony trabeculae are aligned in the path of tensile and compressive stresses to provide maximum resistance to occlusal forces with a minimum of bone substance. When forces are increased, the bony trabeculae also increase in number and thickness and bone is added to the external surfaces.
The periodontal ligament depends on stimulation provided by function to preserve its structure. Within physiologic limits the PDL can accommodate increased function by increasing its width. Forces that exceed the adaptive capacity of the periodontium produce injury called trauma from occlusion. When occlusal forces are reduced the PDL atrophies, appearing thinned. This phenomenon is called disuse atrophy.
References
Periodontology
Human mouth anatomy
Dental anatomy
فيل بورك

فيل بورك هو ممثل أيرلندي، ولد في 1982.
أعمال
أفلام
(2012) هذا هو سن الأربعين
مسلسلات
قانون ونظام
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلو أفلام أيرلنديون
ممثلو أفلام كنديون
ممثلو تلفزيون أيرلنديون
ممثلو تلفزيون كنديون
ممثلون من تورونتو
مواليد 1982
فينيسيوس سوزا

فينيسيوس سوزا هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي في مركز الوسط، ولد في 17 يونيو 1999 في ريو دي جانيرو في البرازيل. لعب مع لوميل يونايتد ونادي فلامنغو.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعب دوري كرة القدم البلجيكي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو إسبانيول
لاعبو شيفيلد يونايتد
لاعبو فلامينغو
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مدينة ريو دي جانيرو
لاعبو كيه في ميخيلين
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1999
Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa
Pōhiva Tu’i’onetoa (30 June 1951 – 18 March 2023) was a Tongan accountant and politician who served as the 17th Prime Minister of Tonga from 2019 to 2021. Tu'i'onetoa succeeded Semisi Sika, who had served as acting prime minister, since the death of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva.
Early life and education
Born in Talafo’ou on 30 June 1951, Tu’i’onetoa graduated from Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand in 1982, and then the Monash University in 1993. He had a diploma in financial management and a master of business degree. He was also a certified management accountant.
Career
Tu’i’onetoa joined the Tonga Civil Service in January 1979. He was the Official Liquidator of the Commercial Division of the Department of Justice in Hamilton, New Zealand. Between 1983 and 2014 he served as Tonga's Auditor. He was a Private Secretary to King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV from 1987–1988, and also clerk to the Privy Council during the same period. He ran unsuccessfully for parliament in the 2010 Tongan general election.
In the 2014 general election, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Tonga to represent the constituency of Tongatapu 10. In the government of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, he was Minister of Labor, Commerce and Industries, and Minister of Police, Prisons and Fire Services. In March 2017 he was appointed Minister of Revenue and Customs, replacing Tevita Lavemaau. He held that position until January 2018, when he was appointed Minister of Finance and National Planning.
Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)
On 27 September 2019, Tu’i’onetoa was elected prime minister by fifteen votes against eight for Semisi Sika, who served as acting prime minister. It was officially announced by King Tupou VI on 9 October 2019. He announced his Cabinet appointments on 10 October.
On 12 January 2021, Tu'i'onetoa survived a confidence vote in Parliament, by 13 votes to 9.
Tuʻiʻonetoa was re-elected to parliament in the 2021 election, and announced his candidacy for re-election as Prime Minister, but later withdrew as a contender to back ʻAisake Eke. He was succeeded as Prime Minister by Siaosi Sovaleni.
On 29 April 2022, the Supreme Court of Tonga declared his election void after finding he had bribed a women's group by offering them 50,000 Pa'anga. The conviction was stayed pending appeal on 26 May 2022. On 9 June 2022 he was again found to have committed bribery in a second election petition. On 9 August 2022 the Court of Appeal overturned both petitions.
Personal life and death
Tuʻiʻonetoa died on 18 March 2023 in the United States, at the age of 71 while visiting the country for medical reasons.
Honours
National honours;
Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Commander (31 July 2008).
References
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1951 births
2023 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tonga
Finance Ministers of Tonga
Interior ministers of Tonga
Labour ministers of Tonga
Trade ministers of Tonga
Tourism ministers of Tonga
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands politicians
Monash University alumni
People from Tongatapu
Foreign ministers of Tonga
Rado (watchmaker)

Rado (watchmaker)
Rado is a luxury Swiss watch brand owned by The Swatch Group. Originally founded in 1917 under the name Schlup & Co. by brothers Fritz, Ernst and Werner Schlup in their parents' home in Lengnau, Bern, Switzerland, Rado was launched in 1957 with the Rado Green Horse.
"Rado" means "wheel" in Esperanto.
The Rado Captain Cook dive watch debuted in 1962 and is named after Captain James Cook, the 18th-century British explorer and cartographer.
References
1917 establishments
Swiss watch brands
The Swatch Group
همند خالصة وادان (جمع أبرود)

همند خالصة وادان (جمع أبرود)
همند خالصة وادان هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم جمع أبرود الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 40 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة دماوند
موراية

موراية أو رأس الخزاميات ، جنس نباتات من فصيلة السوسنية، وصف لأول مرة على أنه جنس في عام 1758. أنواعه منتشرة في جميع أنحاء أفريقيا، والبحر الأبيض المتوسط، وسط وجنوب غرب آسيا. سُمي تكريمًا لعالم النبات الإنجليزي روبرت مور.
المراجع
أصنوفات سماها فيليب ميلر
أجناس السوسنية