PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Edson Bispo dos Santos

Edson Bispo dos Santos, also commonly known as Edson Bispo (27 May 1935 – 12 February 2011), was a Brazilian professional basketball player and coach.
National team playing career
With the senior Brazilian national basketball team, Dos Santos won bronze medals at the 1960 Summer Olympic Games, and the 1964 Summer Olympic Games. He also won a gold medal at the 1959 FIBA World Cup. In addition, he won bronze medals at the 1955 Pan American Games and the 1959 Pan American Games, and a silver medal at the 1963 Pan American Games.
National team coaching career
Dos Santos was the head coach of the senior Brazilian national basketball team. He coached Brazil at the 1974 FIBA World Cup, and at the Pan American Games of 1967, 1971, and 1975. He also won a gold medal at the 1971 Pan American Games, and a bronze medal at the 1975 Pan American Games.
He also won a gold medal at the 1973 FIBA South American Championship, and a silver medal at the 1976 FIBA South American Championship.
References
External links
FIBA Profile
CBB Profile
1935 births
2011 deaths
Basketball players at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Brazilian basketball coaches
Centers (basketball)
CR Vasco da Gama basketball players
FIBA World Championship-winning players
Olympic basketball players for Brazil
Olympic bronze medalists for Brazil
Olympic medalists in basketball
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1955 Pan American Games
Basketball players at the 1959 Pan American Games
Basketball players at the 1963 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
Pan American Games medalists in basketball
Power forwards (basketball)
Small forwards
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista basketball players
Basketball players from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras basketball players
Medalists at the 1955 Pan American Games
Brazilian men's basketball players
1959 FIBA World Championship players
Bridge graft

Bridge graft
A bridge graft is a grafting technique used to re-establish the supply of nutrients to the rootstock of a woody perennial when the full thickness of the bark has been removed from part of the trunk.
Damage to the innermost layer of the bark, called the phloem, can interrupt the transport of leave photosynthesised sugars down to the roots. Such wounds are often caused by rabbits or other rodents, stripping the bark away and girdling the tree. The inability to transport sugars from leaves down to the root system causes the root death after the stored nutrient are exhausted, which eventually results in the plant's death.
A bridge graft uses scions to 'bridge' the gap. Each scion is taper cut in order to accommodate the need for matching the cambium layers of the scion with those of the tree to which it is being grafted. It is also vital that the scions be placed so that the end which was closest to their own roots before they were cut is at the bottom of the graft, and the end which was closest to the growing tip is at the top. Incorrect placement (cells in the scion being upside down) will result in its death. Once in place, the graft wounds must be completely sealed, in order to facilitate joining together and prevent infection of the site.
Where one-quarter or less of the trunk circumference has been girdled, it may not be necessary to use this technique. It is also difficult to apply on small caliper tree trunks.
Steps
The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Factsheet gives details and diagrams for the technique.
However, modern arboriculture suggests that the application of pruning paints and wound dressings can inhibit the trees' natural defences, so a person attempting this technique may try it without the application of wound dressing prior to the graft insertion. Most trees will produce callus tissues to compartmentalize the wounded area. This natural defence is stimulated by environmental factors which may include the presence of the 'first arrivals' of fungi and bacteria on the wet wound. For more about this natural protection refer to 'New Tree Biology'
Materials
Grafting wax
Grafting knife
Raffia (used to secure the graft prior to waxing)
Scions
Horticulture
Charles A. Rawson

Charles A. Rawson
Charles Augustus Rawson (May 29, 1867September 2, 1936) was an unelected United States Senator from Iowa for nine months in 1922.
Born in Des Moines, he attended the public schools and Grinnell College. He engaged in banking and the insurance business and also in the manufacture of clay products, and was a member of the board of trustees of Grinnell. He was State chairman of the war work council of YMCA and served overseas with that organization during the First World War.
On February 17, 1922, Rawson was appointed by Governor Nathan Kendall as a Republican to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William Squire Kenyon. From the outset, it was understood that he would serve for only a short time; in announcing the appointment, Governor Kendall stated that "It is understood that Mr. Rawson will not aspire to continue in the office but will serve only until a senator can regularly be chosen." His appointment was effective on February 24, 1922, and he served until November 7, 1922, when a successor elected in the 1922 general election (Smith W. Brookhart) was qualified.
He was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1924 to 1932. He resumed the manufacture of clay products and was also interested in banking. Rawson died in Des Moines in 1936; interment was in Woodland Cemetery.
References
External links
1867 births
1936 deaths
Burials at Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa)
Grinnell College alumni
Iowa Republicans
Republican Party United States senators from Iowa
YMCA leaders
BlackBerry Storm 2

BlackBerry Storm 2
The BlackBerry Storm 2 is the second full touchscreen smartphone developed by Research In Motion.
Introduction
The BlackBerry Storm 2 is the first and only smartphone in the world to have a full clickable touchscreen powered by its piezoelectric sensors underneath the screen. Unlike the original Storm, the Storm 2 features Wi-Fi as well as a redesigned outer shell.
The phone's codename throughout development was "Odin." The model number is 9520 for the GSM/UMTS/HSPA model offered by Vodafone and 9550 for the CDMA/EV-DO and UMTS/HSPA model offered by Verizon. The Storm 2 comes with 2GB of on-board flash memory — 1GB more than the original — and is bundled with a 16GB microSD card (though not by Vodafone).
The phone has been a reasonable commercial success.
When comparing the Storm 2 with the original Storm, users find the Storm 2 more user friendly. The new screen allows users to type at a faster pace—it supports multi-touch as introduced on the iPhone and available on Android-based devices.
Hardware
RIM released specifications on the phone, reporting that 256 MB of RAM is available for applications, doubling that of the original Storm. One major change is that the method of input, SurePress, has been redesigned. Instead of one physical button that lies in the direct center of the screen, the Storm 2 has four piezoelectric sensors located on the four outer corners of the screen that allow for confirmation of input. The screen does not depress when the device is locked or off. It ships with BlackBerry 5.0 OS. The phone's SureType screen, which was heavily criticized on the original Storm, has been revamped and improved.
The Storm 2 also supports OpenGL ES.
SIM lock
The BlackBerry Storm 2 by default is SIM locked in many regions of the world, and can be subsequently unlocked on both the 9520 and 9550 to use on any GSM network if the code is obtained from the respective provider.
Providers
Bell Canada: Canada
Celcom: Malaysia
Maxis Communications: Malaysia
SaskTel: Canada
O2: United Kingdom
T-Mobile: Croatia, United Kingdom
Telus: Canada
Verizon Wireless: United States
Vodafone/Vodacom: Albania, Australia, Cyprus, Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, United Kingdom and India
3: Australia
Trigcom: Norway
Iusacell: Mexico
SK Telecom: South Korea
References
External links
BlackBerry Storm website (Official site)
BlackBerry Storm specifications
Blackberry Storm 2(UK)
Mobile phones introduced in 2008
Haptic technology
Storm 2
رودي لويس

رودي لويس هو مغني أمريكي، ولد في 23 أغسطس 1936 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 20 مايو 1964 في هارلم في الولايات المتحدة بسبب جرعة زائدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مغنون من فيلادلفيا
شخصيات إل جي بي تي من بنسيلفانيا
شخصيات مثلية القرن 20
مغنو سول أمريكيون
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون أمريكيون من أصل إفريقي
مغنون ذكور أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
مغنون مثليون
مغنون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
مغنون من بنسيلفانيا
مغنون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1936
موسيقيون مثليو الجنس
موسيقيون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
موسيقيون من فيلادلفيا
وفيات 1964
وفيات مرتبطة بالمخدرات في مدينة نيويورك
وفيات مرتبطة بالمخدرات في ولاية نيويورك
هارولد بيريناو

هارولد بيريناو ممثل أمريكي من مواليد 7 أغسطس 1963، حاصل على جائزة نقابة ممثلي الشاشة 2005 لأفضل مجموعة في مسلسل درامي عن دوره في مسلسل لوست.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بروكلين
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 21
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلو مسلسل لوست
ممثلون أمريكيون أفارقة
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1963
مواليد في بروكلين
ممثلون ذكور من بروكلين
Arcadia Aegypti

Arcadia Aegypti
Arcadia or Arcadia Aegypti was a Late Roman province in northern Egypt. It was named for one of the reigning Augusti of the Roman Empire, Arcadius of the Theodosian dynasty when it was created in the late 4th century. Its capital was Oxyrhynchus and its territory encompassed the Arsinoite nome and the "Heptanomia" ("seven nomes") region.
History
It was created between 386 and ca. 395 out of the province of Augustamnica and most of the historical region known as "Heptanomis" ("seven nomes"), except for Hermopolis, which belonged to the Thebaid.
In the Notitia Dignitatum, Arcadia forms one of six provinces of the Diocese of Egypt, under a governor with the low rank of praeses.
By 636, the praeses governor had been replaced by a governor with the rank of dux.
Episcopal sees
Ancient episcopal sees in the Roman province of Arcadia Aegypti, listed in the Annuario Pontificio as titular sees:
References
Sources
Byzantine Egypt
Roman provinces in Africa
Late Roman provinces
Roman Egypt
States and territories established in the 4th century
4th-century establishments in Egypt
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
640s disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire
380s establishments
Charles H. Brand

Charles H. Brand
Charles Hillyer Brand (April 20, 1861 – May 17, 1933) was an American politician, businessman, jurist and lawyer.
Biography
Brand was born in Loganville, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia in Athens in 1881. He was admitted to the state bar in 1882.
In 1894 and 1895, Brand served in the Georgia Senate and was the president pro tempore of that body. Brand was also involved in the banking industry as president and director of the Brand Banking Co. in Lawrenceville, Georgia, director of the Georgia National Bank and of the American State Bank in Athens. Brand was the solicitor general of the western district of Georgia from 1896 through 1904 and succeeded Richard B. Russell, Sr. as the judge of the state superior court in 1906. He served in that position until 1917.
On June 27, 1911, a Walton County mob of several hundred unmasked white men lynched two Black men named Tom Allen and Joe Watts after a local white judge—Charles H. Brand—refused to allow state guardsmen to be present to prevent mob action. Three months earlier, in Judge Brand’s hometown of Lawrenceville in Gwinnett County, he had also refused the assistance of state troops to protect a Black man named Charles Hale, who, left without the protection of those troops, was taken by a white mob and lynched.
Brand was then elected as a Democratic representative of Georgia's 8th congressional district in the 65th United States Congress and served seven consecutive terms in that district. After congressional apportionment in 1932, Brand successfully ran for an eighth term in Georgia's newly redrawn 10th congressional district. He died in Athens while still in office and was buried in Shadow Lawn Cemetery in Lawrenceville, Georgia.
See also
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
References
History of the University of Georgia, Thomas Walter Reed, Imprint: Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia, ca. 1949, pp.1159–1160
1861 births
1933 deaths
University of Georgia alumni
Georgia (U.S. state) lawyers
Georgia (U.S. state) state court judges
Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)
(38825) 2000 RS91

(38825) 2000 RS91
2000 أر أس 91 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (38825) 2000 أر أس 91 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض في 3 سبتمبر 2000، وترتيبه 38825 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 3 سبتمبر 2000 في مرصد ماغدالينا ريدج، الواقع في مقاطعة سوكورو، نيومكسيكو في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض . وقد رصد المشروع 1,148 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 8 يوليو 2021 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 8,969 يومًا (24.6 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,390 يومًا (3.8 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 2.44 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.17 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.108 وزاوية ميلان 6.12 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 2000
اكتشافات بحث لينكون للكويكبات القريبة من الأرض
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
شينوت (صلالة)

شينوت (صلالة)
شينوت منطقة سكنية تقع في ولاية صلالة، التابعة لمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 20 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2010 التابع للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات الحكومي. رمز المنطقة هو 20140237.
مراجع
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن سلطنة عمان
الوصلات الخارجية
المركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات، سلطنة عمان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية صلالة
بويت باوتيستا

بويت باوتيستا مواليد 22 أبريل 1981 في باساي، هو لاعب كرة سلة فلبيني معتزل. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 2006. يبلغ طوله . مثّل منتخب بلاده. اعتزل اللعب في 2016.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من باساي
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب جنوب شرق آسيا من الفلبين
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب جنوب شرق آسيا في كرة السلة
لاعبو ستار هوتشوتز
لاعبو كرة سلة فلبينيون
لاعبو كرة سلة من مانيلا (حاضرة)
لاعبو منتخب الفلبين الوطني لكرة السلة للرجال
لاعبو هجوم خلفي (كرة السلة)
منافسون في الألعاب الآسيوية الجنوب الشرقية 2007
منافسون في ألعاب جنوب شرق آسيا في الفلبين
مواليد 1981
استقلال (تباشر)

استقلال (تباشر)
استقلال ((بالروسية: Истиклол)؛ (بالطاجيكية: Истиқлол)، تابوشار سابقًا) هي مدينة في طاجيكستان، تقع في منطقة صغد. الاستقلال هي مدينة التبعية الإقليمية، تابعة إدارياً للعاصمة الإقليمية خوجند.
أُنشأ أول منجم سوفيتي لليورانيوم في تباشر خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. كانت تباشر الأولى من بين العديد من المدن السوفيتية السرية الرسمية المغلقة والمتعلقة بتعدين وإنتاج اليورانيوم. في عام 2022 ، اتُفق على عقد لشركة تابعة لـ TVEL لاستصلاح الأرض في مكب نفايات يحتوي على من المواد.
مراجع
مقالات تحوي نصا بالروسية
مقالات تحوي نصا بالطاجيكية
جغرافيا طاجيكستان
Art Corcoran

Art Corcoran
Arthur Andrew "Bunny" Corcoran (November 23, 1894 – July 27, 1958) was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) with the Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, Akron Pros and the Buffalo All-Americans. He also played on the pre-NFL era, Frankford Yellow Jackets and the Canton Bulldogs of the "Ohio League".
Aside from football, Art also a professional baseball player for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League in 1915. He played in only one major league game for the Athletics.
Head coaching record
Notes
References
Additional sources
External links
1894 births
1958 deaths
American football ends
Akron Pros players
Buffalo All-Americans players
Canton Bulldogs players
Canton Bulldogs (Ohio League) players
Cleveland Indians (NFL) players
Frankford Yellow Jackets players
Holy Cross Crusaders football coaches
Georgetown Hoyas football players
Norfolk Mary Janes players
Petersburg Goobers players
Philadelphia Athletics players
Rocky Mount Tar Heels players
Tarboro Tarbabies players
People from Roxbury, Boston
Baseball players from Boston
Coaches of American football from Massachusetts
Players of American football from Boston
Shiraaya

Shiraaya is a Syrian village located in the Subdistrict of the Hama District in the Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Shiraaya had a population of 100 in the 2004 census.
References
Populated places in Hama District
كريستيان أوغستين

كريستيان أوغستين (و. 1771 – 1856 م) هو مؤرخ، وعالم عقيدة، وكاتِب، من ألمانيا، ولد في غرونينغن، توفي عن عمر يناهز 85 عاماً.
مراجع
مواليد 1771
مواليد في غرونينغن (ألمانيا)
وفيات 1856
باتريك كالدويل

باتريك كالدويل هو متزحلق أمريكي، ولد في 18 فبراير 1994 في لايم في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من لايم (نيوهامشير)
متزحلقون ريفيون أولمبيون في الولايات المتحدة
متزحلقون ريفيون ذكور أمريكيون
متزحلقون ريفيون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية للشباب 2012
متزحلقون ريفيون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 2018
منافسون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية للشباب 2012
مواليد 1994
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في الألعاب الأولمبية الشبابية في الولايات المتحدة
دليل جنسي

دليل جنسي
الكتب الجنسية هي الكتب التي تشرح كيفية الجماع والممارسات الجنسية الأخرى. تتميز في كثير من الأحيان أيضا بتقديم نصائح لتحديد النسل وكذلك تقديم المشورة بشأن العلاقات الجنسية.
طالع أيضاً
جنس آمن
طب جنسي
تربية جنسية
ثورة جنسية
الممارسات الجنسية الطاوية
ليبرالية جنسية نسوية
مراجع
أدب جنسي
أدلة جنسية
أوضاع جنسية
صناعة الجنس
نشاط جنسي بشري
Wadi Barada

Wadi Barada is a river valley in southwestern Syria. The valley is home to 17 villages and towns.
Etymology
The word wadi means valley in Arabic. "Barada" is thought to be derived from the word barid, which means "cold" in Semitic languages.
The ancient Greek name (Greek: , translit. Chrysorrhoas), means "streaming with gold". The river has also suffered from severe drought in the last decades, mainly due to the lower rainfall rates and the large increase in the population in the area.
Geography
Wadi Barada is located in the north-western part of the Syrian capital of Damascus, in the Qalamoun district. It is known for being a mountainous area and in direct contact with the eastern mountain range of Lebanon.
The Barada River is located in the western suburb of Damascus, it is 84 km long, stems from Zabadani, and drains in Al Otaiba Lake.
The region also has a main water source. The water of Ein Fajja in the Barada valley is a major source of the capital, providing drinking water to more than six million people in Damascus and its countryside.
Villages and towns of Wadi Barada
The following villages and towns make up Wadi Barada. The population numbers are according to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) for 2004.
Syrian civil war
Syrian rebels captured the village of Ain al-Fijah in February 2012. Engineers and technicians who worked at the water spring remained in place. After the rebel capture of Wadi Barada, government forces imposed a blockade on the villages. The army retook control of the town on 28 January 2017 and the next day the Army took full control of Wadi Barada.
See also
Barada
References
Barada
Populated places in An-Nabek District
Shane Bergman

Shane Bergman (born February 9, 1990) is a retired Canadian football offensive lineman who played in seven seasons for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He is a two-time Grey Cup champion having won in 2014 and 2018 and was a CFL-All Star in 2019. He played CIS football at the University of Western Ontario and attended Waterford District High School in Waterford, Ontario.
Early years
Bergman played football for the Waterford District High School Wolves. He helped the team win a league championship in 2009.
College career
Bergman played CIS football for the Western Ontario Mustangs.
Professional career
Bergman was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders in the sixth round with the 48th pick in the 2013 CFL Draft. He signed with the Stampeders on May 21, 2013. He made his CFL debut on November 1, 2013 against the BC Lions. He started 14 games at left guard during the 2014 season.
In 2019, he was the Stampeders' Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season and he announced his retirement on January 27, 2021.
References
External links
Just Sports Stats
Calgary Stampeders bio
Living people
1990 births
Players of Canadian football from Ontario
Canadian football offensive linemen
Western Mustangs football players
Calgary Stampeders players
Sportspeople from Norfolk County, Ontario
De Wolden

De Wolden is a municipality in the northeastern Netherlands in the province of Drenthe.
Population centres
Topography
Dutch topographic map of the municipality of De Wolden, June 2015
Notable people
Jan Evertsen Cloppenburgh (1571 in Ruinen – 1648) a Dutch publisher during the Dutch Golden Age
Steven van Voorhees (1600 in Hees – 1684) an early Dutch settler in America
Henrik Ruse, Baron of Rysensteen (1624 in Ruinen - 1679) a Dutch officer and fortification engineer
Hendrikje Doelen (1784 in Oosterwijk – 1847) a Dutch serial killer
Jan Arend Godert de Vos van Steenwijk II (1818 in De Wijk – 1905) a Dutch politician and president of the senate 1874/1880
Jan Hendrik de Boer (1899 in Ruinen – 1971) a Dutch physicist and chemist
Jan Vayne (1966 in Zuidwolde) a Dutch pianist
Korie Homan (born 1986 in de Wijk) a Dutch former wheelchair tennis player and gold medallist at the 2008 Paralympics
Gallery
References
External links
Official website
Municipalities of Drenthe
Municipalities of the Netherlands established in 1998
ديفيد جاكوبي

ديفيد جاكوبي هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1956 في سيدار رابيدز في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في والحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في مجلس نواب ولاية آيوا
أشخاص من سيدار رابيدز
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية آيوا
خريجو جامعة آيوا الشمالية
ديمقراطيون من ولاية آيوا
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1956
Aristolochia serpentaria

Aristolochia serpentaria is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Aristolochiaceae (birthwort) family. The species is commonly known as Virginia snakeroot and is native to eastern North America, from Connecticut to southern Michigan and south to Texas and Florida.
Description and Ecology
They have pipe-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. It is a larval host to the pipevine swallowtail and the polydamas swallowtail.
Protection
Virginia snakeroot is considered an endangered species in New York, where no reports of the species were made for the century between 1895 and 1994, when it was rediscovered in the Hudson Highlands. Since then, other scattered populations have been observed in the state.
The plant is also rare in Connecticut, where it is on that state's list of species of special concern. In Michigan, its status is "Threatened."
References
serpentaria
Flora of the Eastern United States
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
مروث سريع

مروث سريع هو من الفطريات يتبع المروث من ال المروثية.
انظر أيضاً
المروث
مراجع
مروث سريع
مروث سريع
مروث سريع
يوليوس وايت

يوليوس وايت هو دبلوماسي وضابط أمريكي، ولد في 23 سبتمبر 1816 في كازينوفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 مايو 1890 في إيفانستون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من إلينوي في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
أشخاص من ولاية نيويورك في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
أعضاء جمعية ولاية ويسكونسن
أعضاء حزب اليمين في ويسكونسن
جنرالات جيش الاتحاد
دبلوماسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
سفراء الولايات المتحدة لدى الأرجنتين
مواليد 1816
وفيات 1890