PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
List of assault rifles

List of assault rifles
An assault rifle is a rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge, a detachable magazine, and can switch between semi-automatic/fully automatic fire. Assault rifles are currently the standard service rifles in most modern armies. Some rifles listed below such as the AR15 also come in semi-auto models which would not belong under the term "assault rifle".
Definition
By strict definition, a firearm must have the following characteristics to be considered an assault rifle:
It must be an individual weapon;
It must be capable of selective fire, which means it has the capacity to switch between semi-automatic and burst/fully automatic fire;
It must have an intermediate-power cartridge: more power than a pistol but less than a standard rifle or battle rifle. For full-power automatic rifles, see List of battle rifles;
Its ammunition must be supplied from a detachable box magazine;
It should have an effective range of at least .
Rifles that meet most of these criteria, but not all, are technically not assault rifles, despite frequently being called such.
For example:
Select-fire M2 carbines and Amogh carbines are not assault rifles; their effective range is only 200 yards.
Select-fire rifles such as the FN FAL are not assault rifles; they are battle rifles and fire full-powered rifle cartridges.
Semi-automatic-only rifles like the Colt AR-15 are not assault rifles; they do not have select-fire capabilities. In contrast, the original ArmaLite AR-15 would meet the criteria.
Semi-automatic-only rifles with fixed magazines like the SKS are not assault rifles; they do not have detachable box magazines and are not capable of automatic fire.
Several of the rifles on the below list have non-assault rifle variants. Because they lack the selective fire capability as they only fire semi-automatic even though it fulfils the other requirements of the definition above.
List
See also
List of battle rifles
List of bolt-action rifles
List of carbines
List of grenade launchers
List of machine guns
List of multiple-barrel firearms
List of pistols
List of pump-action rifles
List of revolvers
List of semi-automatic pistols
List of semi-automatic rifles
List of sniper rifles
List of straight-pull rifles
Service rifle
References
Assault rifles
List
Susan Hubbard

Susan Hubbard is an American fiction writer and professor emerita at the University of Central Florida. She has written seven books of fiction, and is a winner of the Associated Writing Program Prize for Short Fiction and the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for best prose book of the year by an American woman.
Biography
She has co-edited a fiction anthology, 100% Pure Florida Fiction (University Press of Florida) and has written more than 30 short stories published in nationally and internationally circulated journals, including Ploughshares, TriQuarterly, and Mississippi Review. Her writing has been published in more than fifteen countries, including Australia, England, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Indonesia, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Taiwan, and has been taught across America and in the United Kingdom.
Hubbard has also received teaching awards from Syracuse University, Cornell University, and the South Atlantic Administrators of Departments of English. She has been a Writer in Residence at Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA; Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah, GA; Pitzer College, Claremont, CA; and The National Writer's Voice, Tampa. She has been a guest at Yaddo, the Djerassi Resident Artists Project, Virginia Center for Creative Arts, and Cill Rialaig. She has given more than 100 public readings and addresses on the craft of writing.
She is a native of upstate New York.
Bibliography
The Society Of S
Various
Lisa Maria's Guide for the Perplexed. Red Dress Ink, 2004.
Lisa Maria Takes Off. Red Dress Ink, 2005.
Editor
References
External links
AWP Contest Winners
Online List of Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize Recipients
Split Rock Arts Program Author Information
20th-century American novelists
University of Central Florida faculty
Syracuse University faculty
Cornell University faculty
Living people
Georgia College & State University faculty
21st-century American novelists
American women novelists
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
Novelists from Florida
Novelists from New York (state)
Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women academics
كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 1993–94

كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 1993–94 هو الموسم 113 من كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي. الذي يشرف على تنظيمه الاتحاد الإنجليزي لكرة القدم، وفاز فيه مانشستر يونايتد.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
كرة القدم الإنجليزية في 1993-94
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 1993–94
مواسم كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
فابيو مولي

فابيو مولي مواليد 23 مايو 1969 في الأرجنتين، هو ملاكم محترف أرجنتيني يصنف ضمن فئة الوزن الثقيل.
المسيرة الاحترافية
من نزالاته:
خسر أمام مارسيلو دومينغيز بالضربة الفنية القاضية (2006/12/02).
خسر أمام تاراس بيدينكو بالضربة الفنية القاضية (2006/05/12).
خسر أمام مارسيلو دومينغيز (2005/08/12).
خسر أمام فلاديمير كليتشكو بالضربة القاضية (2003/08/30).
خسر أمام مارسيلو دومينغيز (2002/10/19).
إحصائيات
خاض خلال مسيرته 55 نزالا، فاز في 44 وخسر في 9. فاز بالضربة القاضية في 29 نزالا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من قرطبة (محافظة)
رياضيون من محافظة قرطبة (الأرجنتين)
مشاركون في مسلسلات تلفزيونية واقعية أرجنتينية
ملاكمو الوزن الثقيل
ملاكمون أرجنتينيون
مواليد 1969
Yūji Aoki

Yūji Aoki
was a Japanese manga artist born in Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan.
He is best known for his 1990 debut manga , for which he won the 1992 Kodansha Manga Award for general manga and the 1998 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Award for Excellence.
Takahiro Kochi was his assistant.
Adaptations
His novel Tōgenkyō no hito-bito was adapted into the 2002 Japanese comedy film Shangri-La directed by Takashi Miike.
References
External links
Profile at The Ultimate Manga Page
1945 births
2003 deaths
Manga artists from Kyoto Prefecture
Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (General)
Mauro Valiente

Mauro Valiente
Mauro Abrahán Valiente (born 26 January 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Alvarado on loan from Talleres.
Club career
Valiente's career began with Talleres, who he joined in 2013 from Cultural Luque. He was part of the club's U20 team at the 2018 U-20 Copa Libertadores, notably scoring one goal in three matches. He was moved into Talleres' first-team later that year under Juan Pablo Vojvoda, marking his professional debut with a twenty-two minute appearance at the end of a 1–1 draw with Vélez Sarsfield on 22 September. Four further appearances followed across 2018–19 and 2019–20.
On 17 January 2020, Valiente, alongside teammate Carlos Villalba, was loaned to Uruguayan Primera División club Rentistas until the end of the year. He made his debut in a win away to Boston River on 22 February, before scoring on his first home appearance against Deportivo Maldonado on 7 March.
In February 2021, Valiente joined Alvarado on loan for the rest of 2021. In January 2022, the loan-spell was extended with one more year.
International career
Valiente was selected for Argentina U19 training in 2018.
Personal life
In December 2020, it was revealed that Valiente had tested positive for COVID-19; amid the pandemic.
Career statistics
.
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
Footballers from Córdoba Province, Argentina
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Argentine Primera División players
Uruguayan Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Talleres de Córdoba footballers
C.A. Rentistas players
Club Atlético Alvarado players
Expatriate men's footballers in Uruguay
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Uruguay
Ray Downie

Ray Downie
Raymond Allen (Ray) Downie (born 6 August 1957) is a former professional rugby league footballer who represented the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Cronulla Sharks and the Newtown Jets in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. His positions were lock and second row. His junior club was Bankstown Sports.
Ray Downie joined the Canterbury Bulldogs in 1977 as a second row forward and was a regular member of the Under 23 team. Downie spent the next two years attending Goulburn Teaching College on a teaching scholarship.
Downie returned in 1981 to become a regular member of the reserve grade team and received the opportunity to play first grade as a replacement. He played in the reserve grade Preliminary Semi-Final against the St George Dragons.
In 1982, he was a regular member of the reserve grade team and after playing Under 23s mid-season, returned from injury to finish the season in first grade.
In 1983, Downie joined the Newtown Jets to play 14 first grade games. In 1984, he joined the Cronulla Sharks to play two further games.
References
1957 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Newtown Jets players
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs players
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks players
Rugby league players from New South Wales
Rugby league second-rows
معبد بن قيس

معبد بن قيس بن صيفي بن صخر الخزرجي الأنصاري صحابي جليل من قبيلة الخزرج من الأنصار شهد مع النبي محمد غزوة بدر وغزوة أحد.
المراجع
صحابة شهدوا غزوة بدر
م
إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف

إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف
أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف (21 هـ - 96 هـ) تابعي، وأحد رواة ، وابن الصحابي عبد الرحمن بن عوف أحد العشرة المبشرين بالجنة.
نسبه وسيرته
إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن المُكنّى بأبي إسحاق أو أبو محمد أو أبو عبد الله هو ابن عبد الرحمن بن عوف بن عبد عوف بن الحارث من بني زُهرة بن كلاب أخوال النبي محمد، وأمه أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط أخت عثمان بن عفان لأمه.
كان إبراهيم من المدافعين عن عثمان بن عفان حين حوصر في داره. وقد اختُلف في سنة وفاته، فقيل توفي سنة 95 هـ أو 96 هـ أو 76 هـ وهو ابن 75 سنة.
وقد أنجب إبراهيم من الولد قرير وأم القاسم والشفاء الكبرى وأمهم أم القاسم بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص، وعمر والمسور وسعد وصالح وزكرياء وأم عمرو وأمهم أم كلثوم بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص، وعتيق وحفصة وأمهما ابنة مطيع بن الأسود بن حارثة العدوي، وإسحاق وأمه ابنة عمه أم موسى بنت عبد الله بن عوف الزهري، وعثمان وأمه عليا بنت معروف بن عامر بن خرنق، وهود والشفاء الصغرى والزبير وأم عباد وأم عمرو الصغرى والوليد وأمهاتهم أمهات أولاد.
روايته للحديث النبوي
روى عن: أبيه عبد الرحمن بن عوف وعمر بن الخطاب وعثمان بن عفان وعلي بن أبي طالب وسعد بن أبي وقاص وعمار بن ياسر وجبير بن مطعم وصهيب الرومي وطلحة بن عبيد الله وأبي سروعة عقبة بن الحارث وعمرو بن العاص وأبي بكرة الثقفي وأمه أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط.
روى عنه: ابناه صالح وسعد القاضي وعطاء بن أبي رباح وابن شهاب الزهري ومحمد بن عمرو بن علقمة.
الجرح والتعديل: قال يعقوب بن شيبة: ، وقد عدّه النسائي في الثقات، ووثّقه العجلي، وروى له الجماعة ما عدا الترمذي.
المراجع
بنو زهرة
تابعون
راوي ثقة
رواة الطبقة الثانية
محدثو التابعين
مواليد 21 هـ
وفيات 96 هـ
وفيات في المدينة المنورة
بروكس د. سيمبسون

بروكس د. سيمبسون هو مؤرخ أمريكي، ولد في 4 أغسطس 1957.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ولاية أريزونا
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
خريجو أكاديمية فيلبس إيكستر
خريجو جامعة فيرجينيا
خريجو جامعة ويسكونسن ماديسون
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور أمريكيون
مواليد 1957
مؤرخو الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
مؤرخون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مؤرخون للولايات المتحدة
John Marshall (architect)

John Marshall (architect)
John Marshall (1864–1949) was a Scottish-born American architect in practice in Devils Lake, North Dakota, from 1905 until 1946.
Life and career
John Marshall was born April 12, 1864, in Edinburgh. Circa 1889, at the age of 25, Marshall immigrated to the United States, initially settling in Chicago. He worked as a contractor and architect in Illinois, Indiana and Nebraska. In 1895 he came to North Dakota, establishing a homestead in Ramsey County near what would become Starkweather. By 1904 he had given up farming, and was practicing as an architect in Starkweather. In 1905 he moved to Cando, and shortly thereafter to Devils Lake. When he moved to Devils Lake he formed a brief partnership with a Mr. Sarles, but spent the majority of his forty-year career as an independent practitioner. He retired from practice in 1946.
Marshall was a member of the North Dakota Association of Architects and served as its president.
Personal life
Marshall was married in 1892 to Amanda E. Kaley in Chicago. She died in 1942, and Marshall chose to retire shortly thereafter. He died October 5, 1949, in Devils Lake at the age of 85. At the time of his death, he was noted as having been the oldest living architect in the state.
Legacy
At least three of his works are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.
Architectural works
Starkweather Community Church (former), Main St, Starkweather, North Dakota (1919)
Newport Apartments, 601 7th St NE, Devils Lake, North Dakota (1929, NRHP 1988)
Marshall Building, 205 5th St NE, Devils Lake, North Dakota (1930)
Memorial Building, 508 4th Ave NE, Devils Lake, North Dakota (1934)
Central High School (former), 325 7th St NE, Devils Lake, North Dakota (1936–37, NRHP 2003)
Roxy Theatre, 714 3rd St, Langdon, North Dakota (1936, NRHP 1998)
Notes
References
1864 births
1949 deaths
Architects from North Dakota
People from Ramsey County, North Dakota
Scottish emigrants to the United States
19th-century American architects
20th-century American architects
Wataru Fukuda

Wataru Fukuda
(born April 7, 1964) is a Japanese suit actor.
Partial filmography
"Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah" (1991) as Godzillasaurus
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993) as Mechagodzilla/Super Mechagodzilla
Yamato Takeru (1994) as Utuno Ikusa Gami
Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla (1994) as MOGUERA
Chouseishin Gransazer (2003/2004) as Sazer-Remls
Genseishin Justirisers (2004/2005) as Riser Gant
Chousei Kantai Sazer-X (2005/2006) as Captain Shark
References
Japanese male film actors
1964 births
People from Osaka Prefecture
Living people
آيت سعيد أوعلي (آيت عبدي)

آيت سعيد أوعلي (آيت عبدي)
آيت سعيد أوعلي هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة إملشيل، إقليم ميدلت، جهة درعة تافيلالت في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت عبدي التي تضم 9 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 135 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت عبدي (إملشيل)
تشناران (مهر أباد)

تشناران (مهر أباد)
تشناران هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم مهر أباد الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 588 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة دماوند
لماذا أنا ملحد (كتاب)

لماذا أنا ملحد (كتاب)
لماذا أنا ملحد؟ هي رسالة كتبها إسماعيل أدهم سنة 1937، وقال في مستهلها إنه كتبها بعد أن قرأ رسالة للشاعر أحمد زكي أبو شادي عنوانها «عقيدة الألوهية». إذ أعلن أدهم في هذا الكتاب أنه سعيد مطمئن لهذا الإلحاد، تماما كما يشعر المؤمن بالله بالسعادة والسكينة. وقد رد على هذه الرسالة الكاتب محمد فريد وجدي في مقالة بعنوان «لماذا هو ملحد» حاول أن يفند فيها الأفكار المطروحة في الرسالة.
المراجع
كتب 1937
بوب ماجنوسون

بوب ماجنوسون هو معلم موسيقى أمريكي، ولد في 24 فبراير 1947 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مواليد 1947
موسيقيو جاز ذكور
موسيقيون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 21
موسيقيو جاز ذكور أمريكيون
موسيقيو جاز قيثارة مزدوجة
جيم غولدن

جيم غولدن هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 20 مارس 1936 في إلدون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة شوني (كانساس)
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
رياضيون من توبيكا
لاعبو إنديانابوليس إنديانز
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من ميزوري
لاعبو لوس أنجلوس دودجرز
مواليد 1936
أشخاص من إلدون (ميزوري)
منزل ملك

منزل ملك هو منزل تاريخي يعود إلى عصر القاجاريون، ويقع في مشهد.
مراجع
معالم وطنية في إيران
منازل في إيران
Carrosio

Carrosio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about southeast of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 468 and an area of .
Carrosio borders the following municipalities: Gavi and Voltaggio.
Demographic evolution
References
Cities and towns in Piedmont
Charles Allen Moser

Charles Allen Moser (born 1952) is an American physician specializing in transgender health, a clinical sexologist, sex therapist, and sex educator practicing in San Francisco, California. He is the author of numerous academic publications and books in the fields of transgender health, paraphilias including BDSM, and sexual medicine.
Early life and education
Moser obtained his Bachelors of Science degree in physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and a Master's in Social Work at the University of Washington in 1975. He obtained a Ph.D. at the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality in 1979, and his M.D. at Hahnemann University (Drexel) in Philadelphia. He interned at Mt. Zion and St. Mary's Hospital in San Francisco.
Career
Prior to obtaining his M.D. in 1991, Moser was a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California with a private psychotherapy practice specializing in the treatment of sexual issues.
Moser was a Professor and Chair of the Department of Sexual Medicine at the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality. The IASHS closed in 2018.
He has authored papers alone and with Peggy Kleinplatz in the area of sex therapy, and the classification of paraphilias. Moser and Kleinplatz argue that paraphilias should be removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
Honors
Moser is an inductee of the Society of Janus Hall of Fame.
Works
Awards
2009 SSSS-WR "Outstanding Contributions to Sexual Science" Award
See also
Blanchard's typology
Hypersexual disorder
Sadomasochism
Sex reassignment therapy
Sex therapy
Sexual diversity
Sexual dysfunction
Transvestic fetishism
References
Living people
1952 births
BDSM writers
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
American sexologists
Transgender studies academics
Steven Baigelman

Steven Baigelman
Steven J. Baigelman is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and film director. He has written the screenplays for the crime dramedy Feeling Minnesota (1996), the television crime thriller Brother's Keeper (2002), the biographical drama Get on Up (2014), and the biographical drama Miles Ahead (2015). Baigelman also created the ABC anthology television series Wicked City (2015), on which he also serves as an executive producer.
Early life
Baigelman was born in Toronto, Ontario. He attended York University, before dropping out and moving to New York City. Baigelman then studied acting with Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre. He later studied painting at City College of New York, exhibiting his work in galleries in New York and Europe. While painting, he worked days as a film production assistant and began writing screenplays.
Career
Baigelman started his career with the crime comedy film Feeling Minnesota, starring Keanu Reeves, Cameron Diaz and Vincent D'Onofrio. He wrote the screenplay and directed the film, which was released on September 13, 1996. He next co-wrote the television film Brother's Keeper with Glenn Gers. The film was directed by John Badham and released on the USA Network on January 29, 2002.
He wrote the initial screenplay for the film Get on Up for Imagine Entertainment. Jez and John-Henry Butterworth contributed to rewrites. The project was stalled for years, until director Tate Taylor revived the script in 2012. The film was released on August 1, 2014 in the United States, with Baigelman getting co-writing credits.
Baigelman, along with Don Cheadle, co-wrote the screenplay for the biographical film Miles Ahead, depicting the life of musician Miles Davis. He also served as executive producer for the project. He next developed the upcoming ABC crime drama anthology television series Wicked City; Baigelman wrote the script for the pilot episode, which was then greenlit by ABC. The project was ordered to series in May 2015, and will debut on October 27, 2015. He will also serve as executive producer alongside David Hoberman, Todd Lieberman and Laurie Zaks.
Personal life
Baigelman was previously married to film producer Gayle Fraser-Baigelman, with whom he has one daughter. He married his second wife, Heather Baigelman (née Fitzgerald), on November 10, 2001 in Clark, Nevada. They divorced in 2006.
Filmography
Film
Feeling Minnesota (1996) (writer/director)
Brother's Keeper (2002) (co-writer)
Get on Up (2014) (co-story)
Miles Ahead (2015) (story/co-writer/executive producer)
Television
Wicked City (2015; also executive producer)
References
External links
1960 births
Living people
Film producers from Ontario
Canadian male screenwriters
Canadian television producers
Canadian expatriates in the United States
City College of New York alumni
Film directors from Toronto
Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre alumni
Screenwriters from Toronto
York University alumni
كريس إيتكن

كريس إيتكن هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني، ولد في 21 سبتمبر 1979 في غلاسكو في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي آير يونايتد ونادي غرينوك مورتون وهاميلتون أكاديميكال.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من رينفروشاير
لاعبو كرة قدم من غلاسكو
لاعبو كلايد
لاعبو نادي آير يونايتد
لاعبو نادي ستيرلينغ ألبيون
لاعبو نادي غرينوك مورتون
لاعبو هاميلتون أكاديميكال
مدربو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
مواليد 1979
مواليد 1981
Bernie Brady

Bernie Brady (born 31 August 1947) is a former Australian rules footballer who played one game for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1968.
Notes
External links
1947 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Collingwood Football Club players
Living people
Barry Hill (British writer)

Barry Hill (British writer)
Barry Hill (born 1937), British television scriptwriter and dramatist, best known for his long association with the top rated ITV1 soap opera, Coronation Street, penning some 300 scripts from the 1970s to the 1990s.
Hill is also known as a speaker, author, journalist and publisher. His books include The Bits Between the Adverts (a humorous trip through weekly newspaper life in the 60s); So You Want to be a Writer (a practical guide for anyone who aspires to write for television, radio or the press, for profit or pleasure); Congratulations – You're a Senior Citizen (a light-hearted guide to help anyone who has reached the true age of maturity to fulfill their potential as a senior citizen).
References
British male television writers
British soap opera writers
1937 births
Living people
ليسبورج

ليسبورج هي بلدية تقع في إقليم باد كاليه من منطقة نور با دو كاليه في شمال فرنسا. تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 17.77 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 116 م، يبلغ عدد سكانها 572 نسمة حسب إحصاء المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية سنة 2009 م. وترأس Bernard Crohem البلدية خلال فترة (2011-2014).
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
* Les résultats des recensements de la population
بلديات باد كاليه
صوت الحب (فيلم)

صوت الحب (فيلم)
فيلم مصري من بطولة حسن يوسف، ووردة الجزائرية.
قصة الفيلم
كان حسن يوسف يحب وردة في الفيلم لكن اهله لم يوافقوا عليها نظرا لمستواهم العالي لتضطر أن تعمل عند أبيه كممرضة فيحبها والده لكن ينكشف كل شيء في النهاية وتعود لحسن يوسف في الفيلم ومن أغاني هذا الفيلم:1-طب وانا مالي
أغاني الفيلم
ملاحظات
وصلات خارجية
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 1973
أفلام عماد حمدي
أفلام حسن يوسف
أفلام سعيد صالح
أفلام حسن مصطفى
أفلام أشرف عبد الغفور
أفلام حياة قنديل
أفلام عن ممرضات
2N،2N-ثنائي ميثيل غوانوسين

2N،2N-ثنائي ميثيل غوانوسين
الـ2N،2N-ثنائي ميثيل غوانوسين واختصارا (م22غ) هو نوكليوسيد قاعدته 2N،2N-ميثيل غوانين وهي مشتق ممثيل للغوانين مرتبطة بسكر الريبوز. يتواجد طبيعيا في بعض جزيئات الرنا الناقل والريبوسومي.
النوكليوسيدات ثنائية الميثيل الأخرى هي: 4N،4N-ثنائي ميثيل سيتيدين و4N،4N-ثنائي ميثيل أدينوسين.
خصائص
يتواجد الـ(م22غ) على سبيل المثال في الرنا الناقل للألانين والتيروسين غالبا في الوضعية 26 في «المنعطف» بين ثنائي هيدرويوراسيل وذراع مقابلة الرامزة. يتم تعديل الغوانين بواسطة الإنزيم 2N،2N-ثنائي ميثيل غوانوسين رنا ناقل ميثيل ترانسفيراز (، ، ). مجموعة الميثيل يقدمها الجزيء S-أدينوزيل ميثيونين.
بسبب المثيلة المزدوجة في الوضعية 2 تكوين زوج قاعدي مع السايتوسين مستحيل، لكن الترابط مع مضاد الأدينين في الوضعية 44 ممكن.
مقارنة مع النوكليوتيدات الأخرى لا يتم تحليل الـ2N،2N-ثنائي ميثيل غوانوسين إلى حمض البول وإنمـا يطرح بدون تعديل في البول.
مراجع
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بيورينات
نيوكليوسيدات