PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
روجر كروفورد (سياسي)

روجر كروفورد (سياسي)
روجر كروفورد هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 8 يونيو 1952 بسانت بول في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في والحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب مينيسوتا.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة سانت كلاود
أصحاب أعمال من مينيسوتا
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية مينيسوتا
أفراد عسكريون من مينيسوتا
جمهوريون من مينيسوتا
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
سياسيون من سانت بول (مينيسوتا)
صحفيون من مينيسوتا
مواليد 1952
مفوضو مقاطعات في مينيسوتا
أشخاص من مورا (مينيسوتا)
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في مجلس نواب ولاية مينيسوتا
راشيل باي جونز

راشيل باي جونز هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 8 نوفمبر 1969 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من بوكا راتون
حائزون على جائزة توني
حائزون على جائزة غرامي
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات مسرح أمريكيات
ممثلات مسرح موسيقي أمريكيات
ممثلات من فلوريدا
ممثلات من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1969
Michael Jennings (boxer)

Michael Jennings (boxer)
Michael "Mikey" Jennings (born 9 September 1977) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2010. He challenged once for the vacant WBO welterweight title in 2009. At regional level, he held the British welterweight title from 2005 to 2006. He has 2 sons, Mikey and Jack, and a daughter, Macy.
Professional career
Jennings turned with a 1st-round knockout of Tony Smith. Jennings in his early fights, with victories over journeyman fighters such as Lee Molyneux, Brian Coleman and Paul Denton. In May, 2003, Jennings won his first title when he defeated Jimmy Gould for the minor WBU International welterweight title. On 1 October 2004, he won the English welterweight championship with a 5th round stoppage of Chris Saunders.
British Title
In July 2005, he won the vacant British welterweight title with a 1st-round knockout of Jimmy Vincent. On 25 October 2005, Jennings recovered from a 1st round knockdown to go on to defeat Bradley Pryce on points in a defence of his British title. In January 2006, Jennings lost the title via a close split decision defeat to Young Mutley in his second title defence. Following the defeat to Mutley, Jennings returned to the ring in September 2006 to knockout Slovakian Rastislav Kovac in 3 rounds.
WBU title
On 7 April 2007, Jennings defeated Mehrdud Takaloo via a unanimous points decision to win the WBU welterweight title. The fight was held at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on the undercard of Joe Calzaghe's fight with Peter Manfredo Jr. On 2 February 2008, Jennings stopped Ross Minter, son of former World champion Alan Minter, in the 9th of a 12-round contest round en route to defending his WBU title.
Vs Miguel Cotto
On 21 February 2009 Jennings was defeated via 5th-round TKO by the now retired five-time, 3 weight world champion Miguel Cotto for the vacant WBO Welterweight Title in New York's, Madison Square Garden.
Championships Held
British Weltwerweight title
English Welterweight title
WBU International Welterweight title
Notable Bouts
See also
List of British welterweight boxing champions
External links
Jennings official website
References
1977 births
Living people
English male boxers
Sportspeople from Chorley
Welterweight boxers
رادوسلاف زابافنيك

رادوسلاف زابافنيك (مواليد 16 سبتمبر 1980 في كوشيتسه - تشيكوسلوفاكيا) لاعب كرة قدم سلوفاكي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى ماينز الألماني منذ 2010 في مركز قلب الدفاع كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الظهير الأيمن والأيسر والوسط المدافع .
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلغاريا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سلوفاكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في التشيك
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون سلوفاكيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون سلوفاكيون مغتربون في التشيك
رياضيون سلوفاكيون مغتربون في روسيا
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري البلغاري لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري التشيكي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو تيريك غروزني
لاعبو دوري السوبر السلوفاكي
لاعبو سبارتا براغ
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كرة قدم سلوفاكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون سلوفاكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلغاريا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في جمهورية التشيك
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو منتخب سلوفاكيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب سلوفاكيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي جيلينا
لاعبو نادي ساندهاوزن
لاعبو نادي سسكا صوفيا
لاعبو نادي كوشيتسه
لاعبو نادي ماينتس 05
مواليد 1980
مواليد في كوشيتسه
رياضيون من كوشيتسه
رياضيون سلوفاكيون مغتربون في بلغاريا
لاعبو كرة قدم من كوشيتسه
جيري فارنزورث

جيري فارنزورث هو رسام أمريكي، ولد في 31 ديسمبر 1895، وتوفي في 1983.
مراجع
أشخاص من دالتون (جورجيا)
رسامون أمريكيون
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رسامون من ولاية جورجيا
مواليد 1895
وفيات 1983
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة إلينوي
Dominic Bianchi

Dominic Bianchi
Dominic E. Bianchi (born February 22, 1979) is an American animation director and storyboard artist. Bianchi is known for directing multiple episodes of the animated series Family Guy, most notably the show's celebrated 150th episode, "Brian & Stewie".
Prior to Family Guy, Bianchi served as a production coordinator for the animated series ¡Mucha Lucha!, before the show's cancellation.
Career
Bianchi joined Family Guy in 2005, and has since directed and provided storyboards for multiple episodes, including:
"North by North Quahog"
"Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High"
"Barely Legal"
"Movin' Out (Brian's Song)"
"The Man with Two Brians"
"Three Kings"
"Big Man on Hippocampus"
"Brian & Stewie"
"And I'm Joyce Kinney"
"Screams of Silence: The Story of Brenda Q"
"Back to the Pilot"
"A Fistful of Meg"(co-wrote with Joe Vaux)
References
External links
American television directors
American animated film directors
Living people
American storyboard artists
1969 births
Estádio Campo Desportivo

Estádio Campo Desportivo
Centro Desportivo Olímpico - Estádio is a multi-purpose stadium in Taipa, Macau, China. It was formerly named Estádio Campo Desportivo before the reconstruction of the stadium had been completed.
The Olympic Sports Center is the largest sporting complex in Macau. It is more often known as the Macau Olympic Complex Stadium since it is the largest facility of the complex. The complex comprises a stadium - a grass pitch (105 x 68 m) surrounded by an 8-lane athletic track and a long jump area, a 900-seated indoor stadium, a hockey centre, a practicing track and several tennis courts. In general, it is used mostly for football matches and athletics.
2005 reconstruction
The stadium has been under major overhaul including the reconstruction of the East and West Stand in order to increase its capacity for the 2005 East Asian Games. Prior to reconstruction the West Stand was the only part of the stadium with a roof, with the rest of them being open-air. The renewed stadium now has a capacity of around 16,272.
Tenants
The stadium has become the home ground of the Macau football team since its completion and has been a major venue for local athletic and football competitions including the Liga de Elite.
Notable football matches
After reconstruction it has held several high-profiled friendly matches such as China vs. Portugal in 2002, Barcelona vs. Shenzhen in 2005, Manchester United vs. Shenzhen in 2007, Chelsea F.C. vs. Guangzhou Pharmaceutical, Southampton F.C. vs. Guangzhou R&F in 2019.
On 5 September 2018, AFC announced that the stadium would host the 2018 AFC Champions League quarter final second leg between China's Tianjin Quanjian and Japan's Kashima Antlers on September 18.
Notable Football Matches
Team
Club
See also
Sport in Macau
References
External links
Stadium
y Google Maps
Football venues in Macau
Rugby union in Macau
Athletics (track and field) venues in Macau
Multi-purpose stadiums in Macau
Joel Fry (politician)

Joel Fry (politician)
Nelson Joel Fry (born June 18, 1974) is the Iowa State Representative from the 24th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2011. Fry was born in Des Moines, Iowa, and was raised and resides in Osceola. He has a B.A. from Simpson College a M.S.W. and an Aging Studies Certificate from the University of Iowa School of Social Work.
, Fry serves on several committees in the Iowa House – the Administration and Rules, Education, Human Resources, Labor, and Public Safety committees. He also serves as an Assistant Leader for the House Republican caucus.
Biography
Fry was born in Des Moines, Iowa, and raised in Osceola. He is a strong advocate for the rights of adoptive parents. He is the adoptive parent of five children.
In 2018, Rep. Fry's brother, Kenny Fry and wife Kelly were arrested on charges stemming from their abuse and neglect of their two children adopted from Ghana. In 2019, the couple pled guilty.
Electoral history
*incumbent
References
External links
Representative Joel Fry official Iowa General Assembly site
Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
1974 births
Living people
Simpson College alumni
University of Iowa alumni
Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
People from Osceola, Iowa
21st-century American politicians
كيفن ميرفي (كرة سلة)

كيفن ميرفي (كرة سلة)
كيفن ميرفي مواليد 6 مارس 1990 في أتلانتا، هو لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 2012. تم اختياره من قبل فريق يوتا جاز خلال الدرافت. يلعب في دوري الرابطة الوطنية لفئة التطوير. يحمل الرقم 55. يبلغ طوله .
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعب مع يوتا جاز في موسم 2012–2013، ثم لعب مع ستراسبورغ أي جي في الدوري الفرنسي في سنة 2013، ثم لعب مع تشيجيانغ ليونز في سنة 2015.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فيربورن (جورجيا)
رياضيون من أتلانتا (جورجيا)
لاعبو أيداهو ستامبيد
لاعبو الدوري الأدرياتيكي
لاعبو تشيجيانغ ليونز
لاعبو رينو بيغهورنز
لاعبو سان ميغيل بيرمن
لاعبو ستراسبورغ أي جي
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في الصين
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في الفلبين
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في اليابان
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في كرواتيا
لاعبو كرة سلة من ولاية جورجيا
لاعبو نادي سيدفيتا لكرة السلة
لاعبو يوتا جاز
مدافعون مسددون (كرة السلة)
مواليد 1990
مواليد في أتلانتا (جورجيا)
لاعبو سان روكيرس شيبويا
لاعبو كرة سلة من أتلانتا (جورجيا)
اغتصاب بنات ليوكيبوس

اغتصاب بنات ليوكيبوس هي لوحة زيتية رسمها بيتر بول روبنس وجون ويلدن في 1618. اللوحة حالياً متواجدة في متحف ألت بيناكوثيك في ميونخ.
مراجع
الأحصنة في الفن
فن عاري
لوحات 1618
لوحات بيتر بول روبنس
مجموعة ألت بيناكوثيك
جوزيف ليونارد

جوزيف ليونارد هو عسكري أمريكي، ولد في 28 أغسطس 1876 في كوهوس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 سبتمبر 1946 في يوونتفيل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من كوهوس (نيويورك)
جنود البحرية الأمريكية
مواليد 1876
وفيات 1946
أشخاص من يوونتفيل (كاليفورنيا)
أفراد عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب الفلبينية الأمريكية
Herpolhode

Herpolhode
A herpolhode is the curve traced out by the endpoint of the angular velocity vector ω of a rigid rotor, a rotating rigid body. The endpoint of the angular velocity moves in a plane in absolute space, called the invariable plane, that is orthogonal to the angular momentum vector L. The fact that the herpolhode is a curve in the invariable plane appears as part of Poinsot's construction.
The trajectory of the angular velocity around the angular momentum in the invariable plane is a circle in the case of a symmetric top, but in the general case wiggles inside an annulus, while still being concave towards the angular momentum.
See also
Poinsot's construction
Polhode
References
H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley (1950), p. 159 ff.
V. I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Second edition, Springer (1989), p. 146.
Rigid bodies
Mechanics
Sun Jun (footballer)

Sun Jun (footballer)
Sun Jun (born 29 April 1993 in Wangqing County, Yanbian) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent who currently plays for Yanbian Longding.
Club career
Sun Jun started his professional football career in 2012 when he was promoted to Yanbian FC's first team squad. He would soon go on to establish himself as an integral member within the team and win the 2015 China League One division title as well as promotion to the top tier at the end of the campaign. On 5 March 2016, Sun made his Chinese Super League debut in the first match of 2016 season against Shanghai Shenhua, in a game that ended in a 1-1 draw. He would initially be an integral part of the team that was able to ensure the club remain within the league, but his season was blighted by injuries that saw him miss much of the season. In the following campaign he would finally return back into the team, but he was unable to help the club avoid relegation at the end of the 2017 Chinese Super League campaign.
Sun would remain with Yanbian FC throughout the 2018 China League One campaign as the club attempted to push for promotion. After an unsuccessful promotion push at the end of the season on 26 February 2019, Yanbian FC was dissolved due to financial difficulties from owing taxes. On 21 February 2019, Sun transferred to newly-relegated League One side Changchun Yatai. He would make his debut for the club in a league game on 9 March 2019 against Shanghai Shenxin in a 4-1 victory. Often used sparingly he would go on to be loaned out to Xi'an Daxing Chongde and then Hebei Zhuoao before joining second tier club Shanghai Jiading Huilong. On 29 March 2023, Sun joined another second tier club in Yanbian Longding.
Career statistics
Statistics accurate as of match played 31 January 2023.
Honours
Club
Yanbian FC
China League One: 2015.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Chinese men's footballers
People from Wangqing County
Yanbian Funde F.C. players
Changchun Yatai F.C. players
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
Chinese people of Korean descent
Men's association football forwards
ألبرت ويليس

ألبرت ويليس هو سياسي أسترالي، ولد في 24 مايو 1876، وتوفي في 22 أبريل 1954. حزبياً، نشط في حزب العمال الأسترالي. وقد انتخب عضو المجلس التشريعي نيو ساوث ويلز.
مراجع
خريجو كلية روسكين
مواليد 1876
وفيات 1954
ويلزيون مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
بولين تينانت

بولين تينانت (6 فبراير 1929، لندن في المملكة المتحدة - 6 ديسمبر 2008)؛ كاتِبة، ممثلة وشاعرة بريطانية.
روابط خارجية
المصادر
اجتماعيون إنجليز
زوجات بارونيت
شاعرات إنجليزيات
شعراء إنجليز في القرن 20
لندن في عقد 1940
كاتبات إنجليزيات في القرن 20
كاتبات بريطانيات في القرن 20
كتاب إنجليز في القرن 20
ممثلات أفلام إنجليزيات
ممثلات إنجليزيات في القرن 20
ممثلات مسرح إنجليزيات
مواليد 1929
وفيات 2008
معركة القلمون (2013–14)

معركة القلمون (2013–14)
{{معلومات نزاع عسكري
|نزاع=معركة القلمون
|جزء_من=الحرب الأهلية السورية
|صورة=
|عنوان الصورة=الخطوط الأمامية في جبال القلمون في أبريل 2014|تاريخ= 15 نوفمبر – 15 ديسمبر 2013() (الجولة الأولى)
10 فبراير – 16 مارس 2014() (المرحلة الثانية)
17 مارس – 26 أبريل 2014() (المرحلة الثالثة)
|مكان=جبال القلمون (منطقة النبك ومنطقة يبرود)، سوريا
|نتيجة=انتصار حاسم للجيش السوري وحزب الله
القوات الحكومية تسيطر بشكل شبه كامل على منطقة جبال القلمون الحدودية، بما فيها منطقة النبك ومنطقة يبرود
|خصم1=
القوات المسلحة السورية
قوات الدفاع الوطني
حزب الله الحرس القومي العربي
لواء أبو الفضل العباس
لواء ذو الفقار (ميليشيا عراقية)
|خصم2= الجبهة الإسلامية
الجيش السوري الحر
جبهة النصرة
الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام
الكتيبة الخضراء
|قائد1=اللواء بديع العلي
|قائد2= أبو مالك التلي(أمير القلمون) أبو عزام الكويتي (نائب أمير القلمون) أحمد الأسير(أمير لبنان) أحمد نواف درة(قائد القلمون) بلال خريوش(نئب قائد القلمون) سليم بركات(قائد قارة) فراس قاسم(القائد المحلي ليبرود)
|وحدات1=
|وحدات2=
|قوة1= ~10،000 جندي من الجيش السوري (تم نشرهم تحضيراً للهجوم على يبرود)
15,000 مقاتل من حزب الله (ادعاء المعارضة)
|قوة2= 25،000–30،000 معارض
|خسائر1= المرحلة الأولى:غير معروفالمرحلة الثانية:1،800 قتيل وجريح
(140 مقاتل من حزب الله؛ ادعاء المعارضة)180 قتيل (47 مقاتل من حزب الله؛ ادعاء الجيش)
|خسائر2= المرحلة الأولى:100 قتيل وأسير (معركة النبك؛ ادعاء الجيش)المرحلة الثانية:500–1،479 قتيل، بما في ذلك 13 قائد (ادعاء الجيش)مئات قليلة من الخسائر (ادعاء المعارضة)
|خسائر3=
}}معركة القلمون''' بدأت يوم 15 نوفمبر 2013 بشن ضربات جوية على بلدة قارة في منطقة القلمون الإستراتيجية في محاولة من الجيش السوري لقطع طريق إمداد المعارضة بين لبنان ودمشق. وقادت جبهة النصرة بشكل أساسي قوات المعارضة في المعركة.
انظر أيضًا
المدن والبلدات خلال الحرب الأهلية السورية
مراجع
سوريا في 2013
سوريا في 2014
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية تشمل الجيش السوري الحر
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية تشمل الحكومة السورية
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية تشمل تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش)
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية تشمل جبهة النصرة
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية تشمل حزب الله
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية في 2013
عمليات عسكرية في الحرب الأهلية السورية في 2014
معارك الحرب الأهلية السورية
نزاعات في 2013
نزاعات في 2014
Lilian Stevenson

Lilian Stevenson
Lilian Sinclair Stevenson (16 November 1870 – 1960) was a Christian peace activist, historiographer and one of the founders of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation.
Personal life
Lilian Stevenson was born in Dublin, Ireland on 16 November 1870 to Reverend William Fleming Stevenson, Presbyterian minister for Christ Church in Rathgar and his wife, Elzabeth Montgomery née Sinclair, a wealthy but religious family. A strong Christian, she became one of the leaders of the Student Christian Movement of Great Britain.
Career
In 1914, she participated in the conference in Cambridge that launched the Christian peace group in the UK. Shortly afterwards, over the Christmas of 1914–1915, this group formed the Fellowship of Reconciliation.
She took part in the Bilthoven Meetings of 1919, 1920 and 1921. From the 1919 meeting that brought together some fifty people, her quote of the event was: "We met as strangers: we parted a Fellowship." As a result of these conferences, MTCI (Movement Towards a Christian International) became the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Also involved in this was Pierre Cérésole who participated in these meetings and decided to found the Service Civil International in 1920.
In July 1920, a group of Christian pacifists met in Stevenson's home in Cooldara in Ireland for a conference and prayer meeting for Ireland. The group appealed to the churches to take the initiative to call a conference to deal with Irish independence.
Stevenson briefly assumed the General Secretariat of MTCI (Movement Towards Christian International) in 1922.
She travelled to Germany in 1932 with an international group to talk to the young socialists and those interested in Hitler. Her writings can trace the history of Christian peace movement in the 20th century.
She died in 1960 and remains known as "the Grand Dame of Christian Pacifism".
Works
In addition to her composition of the words of a hymn, Stevenson wrote several works:
Mathilda Wrede of Finland: Friend of Prisoners Publisher (a biography of Mathilda Wrede), publisher George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London, 1905
Amor Vincit Omnia: Thoughts on the War Together With Notes on What to Read and Helps to Intercession (1914)
A Children's Bookshelf: Suggestions on Children's Reading, 154 pages, Christian Student Movement, London, 1918, ISBN (reprint): 9781164235125
Towards a Christian International: The Story of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation, 1st edition 1929, 2nd edition 1936, 3rd edition 1941 Publisher: IFOR, London
Max Josef Metzger, Priest and Martyr 1887–1944 With a Selection From His Letters and Poems Written in Prison, publisher: SPCK, London 1952
See also
List of peace activists
Sources
http://www.ifor.org/resources/
https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/CDGB/IntFellOfReconPhotoCloseUps.html
References
1870 births
1960 deaths
People from County Dublin
Irish Christian pacifists
Irish anti-war activists
British Christian pacifists
British anti-war activists
Translation (disambiguation)

Translation (disambiguation)
Translation is the conversion of text from one language to another.
Science
Translation studies, the systematic study of the theory, description and application of translation, interpreting, and localization
Translation (biology), part of the biological process of protein biosynthesis from messenger RNA
Frequency translation, converting a radio signal from one frequency to another by mixing the input signal with a second signal
Broadcast translator, rebroadcasting a radio signal at a different frequency
Translation (physics), movement that changes the position of an object, moving every point the same distance in the same direction, without rotation, reflection or change in size
Translation operator is an alternative name for the displacement operator in quantum optics
Translational research
Translation (sociology)
Mathematics
Translation (geometry), moving points the same distance in the same direction
Shift operator, a translation within the real line
Translation (group theory), the operation of multiplying by a group element
Computing
Address translation
Port address translation, allows a single public IP address to be used by many hosts on a private network
Network address translation, transceiving network traffic through a router by re-writing the source and/or destination IP addresses
Virtual-to-physical address translation
Program transformation
The translation phase of a compiler (or, by extension, the entire process of compilation)
Translate Toolkit, freeware localization toolkit
Translator (computing), multiple meanings
Bing Translator, online machine translation service in Bing.com
Google Translate, online machine translation service in Google
Literature and entertainment
Translations (play), 1980 play by Brian Friel
The Translator, 1999 novel by Leila Aboulela
Universal translator, science fiction device which translates between any languages
"...In Translation", seventeenth episode of the first season of Lost
"Translators", a poem by Patti Smith from her 1973 book Witt
Translate (Sexy Sadie album), 2006 album by Sexy Sadie
Translator (band), a San Francisco new wave band
Translator (album), their third album
Translation (album), 2020 album by Black Eyed Peas
Translate (Luke Abbott album), 2020 album by Luke Abbott
Religion
Translation (relic), the removal of holy objects from one locality to another
Translation (ecclesiastical), the transfer of a bishop from one diocese or episcopal see to another
Translation (Mormonism), in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the change of a person from mortality to immortality without death
See also
Conversion (disambiguation)
Interpretation (disambiguation)
Transformation (disambiguation)
Albert Girard

Albert Girard (11 October 1595 in Saint-Mihiel, France − 8 December 1632 in Leiden, The Netherlands) was a French-born mathematician. He studied at the University of Leiden. He "had early thoughts on the fundamental theorem of algebra" and gave the inductive definition for the Fibonacci numbers.
He was the first to use the abbreviations 'sin', 'cos' and 'tan' for the trigonometric functions in a treatise. Girard was the first to state, in 1625, that each prime of the form 1 mod 4 is the sum of two squares. (See Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.) It was said that he was quiet-natured and, unlike most mathematicians, did not keep a journal for his personal life.
In the opinion of Charles Hutton, Girard was
...the first person who understood the general doctrine of the formation of the coefficients of the powers from the sum of the roots and their products. He was the first who discovered the rules for summing the powers of the roots of any equation.
This had previously been given by François Viète for positive roots, and is today called Viète's formulas, but Viète did not give these for general roots.
In his paper, Funkhouser locates the work of Girard in the history of the study of equations using symmetric functions. In his work on the theory of equations, Lagrange cited Girard. Still later, in the nineteenth century, this work eventuated in the creation of group theory by Cauchy, Galois and others.
Girard also showed how the area of a spherical triangle depends on its interior angles. The result is called Girard's theorem. He also was a lutenist and mentioned having written a treatise on music, though this was never published.
References
1595 births
1632 deaths
People from Saint-Mihiel
Dutch people of French descent
17th-century French mathematicians
17th-century Dutch mathematicians
Leiden University alumni
French lutenists
Dutch lutenists
French emigrants
Immigrants to the Dutch Republic