PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Chorbaji

Chorbaji (sometimes variously transliterated as tchorbadji, chorbadzhi,
tschorbadji) (Turkish: çorbacı) (English: Soup Seller) was a military rank of the corps of Janissaries in the Ottoman Empire, used for the commander of an orta (regiment), i.e., approximately corresponding to the rank of colonel. The word is pronounced in Turkish and literally means "person in charge of çorba (soup)".
In several predominantly Christian areas of the Ottoman Empire, such as the current North Macedonia, Serbia and Bulgaria, as well as many parts of Eastern Anatolia, the term chorbaji (Macedonian and Serbian: чорбаџија, čorbadžija; Bulgarian: чорбаджия, chorbadzhiya Western Armenian: չորպաճի "ch'orbaji") was also used as a title for (Christian) members of the rural elite, heads of villages and other rural communities and rich peasants. The Ottomans employed them in various administrative positions, such as that of tax collector and in courts of law. Since the 19th century in independent Bulgaria, the term largely fell out of use as the Ottoman system was abandoned. During Ottoman rule the word τσορμπατζης (pronounced chorbajis) was used with the meaning of "mayor" in the Greek Christian communities in the whole area of Thrace and in Western Asia Minor.
The word is still in use in vernacular Turkish and Bulgarian with the meaning of "boss". It is also a slang word and family name among Syrians (where it is pronounced as Shorbaji), Albanians, Bulgarians, Lebanese, Turks, Ukrainians and many others. (e.g. a vice-governor of Odesa is named Ivan Chorbadzhi - Иван Чорбаджи).
References
Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman period in the history of Bulgaria
Turkish words and phrases
Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
Janissaries
Corps of Janissaries
Kyle Gibson (basketball)

Kyle Gibson (basketball)
Kyle Edward Gibson (born May 22, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Israeli Premier League. He played college basketball for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs.
Biography
He played college basketball at Louisiana Tech (2006–2010).
Gibson signed with Budućnost on July 6, 2017. He inked with Beşiktaş on August 28, 2018.
On August 20, 2019, he signed with Boulazac Basket Dordogne of the LNB Pro A. Gibson averaged 11.8 points and 2.6 assists per game. On November 6, 2020, he signed with Śląsk Wrocław of the Polish Basketball League. Gibson joined the Brujos de Guayama in Puerto Rico in 2021, but left the team in August.
On August 21, 2021, he signed with Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Israeli Premier League.
The Basketball Tournament
Kyle Gibson played for Team CitiTeam Blazers in the 2018 edition of The Basketball Tournament. In two games, he averaged 18.5 points per game, 4.5 rebounds per game and 2.0 assists per game. CitiTeam Blazers made it to the Second Round before falling to Team Challenge ALS.
References
External links
Proballers Profile
Eurobasket Profile
RealGM Profile
ABA League Profile
Euroleague Profile
Eurocup Profile
NBADraft Profile
1987 births
Living people
ABA League players
American expatriate basketball people in Belgium
American expatriate basketball people in France
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American expatriate basketball people in Mexico
American expatriate basketball people in Montenegro
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Los Angeles
Brujos de Guayama players
BC Oostende players
BCM Gravelines players
Beşiktaş men's basketball players
Canton Charge players
Hapoel Galil Elyon players
KK Budućnost players
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball players
Pallacanestro Virtus Roma players
Pistoia Basket 2000 players
Shooting guards
Śląsk Wrocław basketball players
Susan Miller Dorsey High School alumni
Venados de Mazatlán (basketball) players
أوميرو كارمليني

أوميرو كارمليني لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي (مواليد 28 يناير 1921 في روما) لعب لـ نادي روما في حقبة الأربعينات من القرن العشرين .
اقرأ أيضاً
برونو كونتي
فرانشيسكو توتي
نادي روما
المصادر
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو روما
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو نادي ريميني
مواليد 1921
وفيات 1997
أنقليس الثعبان الأبتر

أنقليس الثعبان الأبتر هو نوع من الأسماك، يتبع فصيلة الأنقليس الثعباني.
المراجع
أسماك وصفت في 1857
أنقليس ثعباني
Josh Willie

Josh Willie
Joshua Barton Willie (born 14 January 1984) is an Australian politician. He has been the Labor member for Elwick in the Tasmanian Legislative Council since May 2016.
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Tasmania
Members of the Tasmanian Legislative Council
Australian schoolteachers
21st-century Australian politicians
Bani Ammar

Bani Ammar (Arabic: بني عمار) is a village located near Tahta-Sohag; south-western between Banhau (Arabic: بنهو) and El-Sawamaa Gharb (Arabic: الصوامعه غرب) to the east and Enibis (Arabic: عنيبس) to west. The inhabitants are mainly working in traditional agricultural activities. Many of them have established other residences somewhere else, mainly in Cairo, Alexandria etc. As majorities in Egypt, a great number of the children already joined the national educational system and have graduated in high schools and universities. The Religious Education finds—as expected—its roots in this village. It dates back two centuries and centered on al-Azhar Mosque and university. It is also noticed that certain inhabitants immigrated abroad, mainly to the Gulf Countries, Iraq, Libya, etc.
Bani Ammar's first mention is found in the distinguished book "Description of Egypt" (French: Description de l'Égypte (1809)), which is a comprehensive scientific description of ancient and modern Egypt written by the French Scientists accompanying Napoleon's expedition to Egypt from 1798 to 1801. Bani Ammar must be there much earlier than the comprehensive expedition to Egypt.
The National Day of Sohag Governorate (10 April 1799) is to some extent related to the History of Bani Ammar, too. On this day the people around Juhaina (Arabic: جهينة) faced the French troupes, who invaded under the leadership of Napoleon the whole region of Upper Egypt tracing the Mamluki's (Arabic: مماليك). They have been stopped in Juhaina battle. The Juhainas are close relatives to Bani Ammars. Both people immigrated from Arabian Island and even divided their new land accordingly.
Bani Ammars are Hashimitis rooted to the Arabia dynasty of Hashim ibn Abd al-Manaf (Arabic: هاشم بن عبد مناف) . Concretely, the roots of the main family is originated to Ja`far bin Abī Tālib (Arabic:جعفر ابن أبي طالب).
Populated places in Sohag Governorate
Federal Republican Party (Brazil)

Federal Republican Party (Brazil)
The Federal Republican Party (PR Federal) was the first attempt at a national political party during the First Brazilian Republic. It was created in 1893, with the fusion of the Republican Party of São Paulo with state-based republican clubs.
In 1896, it fell apart due to internal crises. Even in ruins, the party held on until 1898, when Lauro Sodré ran for the presidency of the Republic against the winner Campos Sales.
Main representatives
Lauro Sodré – governor of Pará (1891–1897);
Prudente de Morais – president of the Republic (1894–1898);
Francisco Glicério – senator of the Republic (1891–1899);
Manuel Vitorino – vice-presidente of the Republic (1894–1898);
References
First Brazilian Republic
Defunct political parties in Brazil
1893 in Brazil
Political parties established in 1893
جيران (توضيح)

جيران (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «جيران» :
A. A. H. Tuttle

A. A. H. Tuttle
Anson Akenside Hull Tuttle (1820/1821 – 7 September 1866) was an American tavern keeper, judge and Republican politician. Tuttletown, California, was named for him.
Born in New York (?) or Illinois, he removed to California, where he built a log cabin in 1848 in what would become Tuolumne County. He was a member of the California State Assembly, 1858–59. He was Secretary of State of California in 1863. In 1866 he was California State Treasurer.
Tuttle died of lung hemorrhage at the age of 45, while he was visiting Donner Lake to improve his health. He is interred in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento, California.
References
1850 Tuolumne Co., CA, U.S. Federal Census, Sht. 306, p. 153 B, line 11.
External links
A.A.H. Tuttle at the Political Graveyard
1820s births
1866 deaths
Republican Party members of the California State Assembly
Secretaries of State of California
American judges
People from Tuolumne County, California
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American judges
ألبرت إرنست فورسيث

ألبرت إرنست فورسيث هو طبيب وطيار باهاماسي، ولد في 25 فبراير 1897 في باهاماس، وتوفي في 4 مايو 1986.
مراجع
أطباء من نيوجيرسي
جامايكيون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
خريجو جامعة إلينوي
خريجو جامعة توليدو
طيارون أمريكيون
مواليد 1897
وفيات 1986
ظلومة (أحور)

ظلومة (أحور)
تجمع ظلومه هو "تجمع بدوي" في عزلة أحور بمديرية أحور التابعة لمحافظة أبين، بلغ تعداد سكانها 51 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
تجمعات بدوية في محافظة أبين
قرى مديرية أحور
ماكسيم بتروف (لاعب كرة قدم)

ماكسيم بتروف (لاعب كرة قدم)
ماكسيم بتروف هو لاعب كرة قدم روسي، ولد في 18 يناير 2001 في بالاشيكا في روسيا.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بالاشيكا
رياضيون من محافظة موسكو
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الوطني الروسي لكرة القدم
لاعبو دوري كرة القدم الروسي للمحترفين
لاعبو سبارتاك فلاديكافكاز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية روس
لاعبو كرة قدم روس
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة موسكو
لاعبو لوكوموتيف موسكو
لاعبو منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 2001
Louise Marley

Louise Marley is an American author of science fiction and fantasy. Her fiction often features strong female characters, and explores themes of hope, humanity, and faith in the distant future. Prior to her career as a writer, Marley was an opera singer with the Seattle Opera, and several of her books feature musical themes.
Marley also writes under the pseudonyms Cate Campbell, Toby Bishop, and most recently, Louisa Morgan.
Bibliography
The Singers of Nevya series
Sing the Light 1995
Sing the Warmth 1996
Receive the Gift 1997
Singer in the Snow 2005
Other Novels
The Terrorists of Irustan 1999
The Glass Harmonica 2000 (winner 2001 Endeavour Award)
The Maquisarde 2002
The Child Goddess 2004 (winner 2005 Endeavour Award)
Mozart's Blood 2010
The Brahms Deception 2010
The Glass Butterfly 2010
Benedict Hall 2013
Hall of Secrets 2014
A Secret History of Witches 2017
The Witch's Kind 2019
The Age of Witches 2020
Short Story Collections
Absalom’s Mother & Other Stories
References
External links
Official Website
Louise Marley Journal(blog)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American fantasy writers
American science fiction writers
American women short story writers
American women novelists
Endeavour Award winners
Women science fiction and fantasy writers
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American short story writers
كريس مارتن (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي)

كريس مارتن (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي)
كريس مارتن هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 1 سبتمبر 1974 في تامبا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
الأمن كرة القدم الأمريكية
رياضيون من تامبا (فلوريدا)
لاعبو شيكاغو بيرز
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من تامبا (فلوريدا)
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من فلوريدا
مواليد 1974
العلاقات الصومالية الليختنشتانية

العلاقات الصومالية الليختنشتانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الصومال وليختنشتاين.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الصومالية
مراجع
العلاقات الصومالية الليختنشتانية
العلاقات الأوغندية الكندية

العلاقات الأوغندية الكندية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أوغندا وكندا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
أعلام
هذه قائمة لبعض الشخصيات التي تربطها علاقات بالبلدين:
كيث ماكوبويا (لاعب كرة قدم كندي، 26 يناير 1993 – )
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الأوغندية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الكندية
مراجع
العلاقات الأوغندية الكندية
العلاقات الجنوب سودانية النيبالية

العلاقات الجنوب سودانية النيبالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين جنوب السودان ونيبال.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الجنوب سودانية
موقع وزارة الخارجية النيبالية
مراجع
Steve Brooks (rower)

Steve Brooks (rower)
Steve Brooks (born December 29, 1948) is an American rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University.
References
External links
1948 births
Living people
American male rowers
Olympic rowers for the United States
Rowers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Rowers from Boston
Harvard Crimson rowers
Modulated ultrasound

Modulated ultrasound
Ultrasound can be modulated to carry an audio signal (like radio signals are modulated). This is often used to carry messages underwater, in underwater diving communicators, and short-range (under five miles) communication with submarines; the received ultrasound signal is decoded into audible sound by a modulated-ultrasound receiver. A modulated ultrasound receiver is a device that receives a modulated ultrasound signal and decodes it for use as sound, navigational-position information, etc. Its function is somewhat like that of a radio receiver.
Range limitation
Due to the absorption characteristics of seawater, ultrasound (sound at frequencies greater than human hearing, or approximately greater than 20,000 hertz) is not used for long-range underwater communications. The higher the frequency, the faster the sound is absorbed by the seawater, and the more quickly the signal fades. For this reason, most underwater "telephones" either operate in "baseband" mode (at the same frequency as the voice and is basically a loudspeaker), in a "UQC-1" mode (as defined in MIL-C-15240D) with a modulated carrier of 7,500 Hz, or in "UQC-2" mode (as defined in MIL-C-22509) from around 8,500 hertz to approximately 12,000 hertz, or in the later "WQC-2" mode from 8,500 hertz to approximately 100,000 hertz - with most use around 32,500 hertz) (Also see NATO STANAG-1074 ED.4 for descriptions of internationally used frequencies.)
See also
Sound from ultrasound for modulated ultrasound that can make its carried signal audible without needing a receiver set.
Ultrasound
Diving equipment
Submarine tactics
ستيف سامويلسون

ستيف سامويلسون هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 21 سبتمبر 1960. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب بنسيلفانيا.
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية بنسيلفانيا
ديمقراطيون من ولاية بنسيلفانيا
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1960
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في مجلس نواب ولاية بنسيلفانيا
بيرغل

بيرغل
سُوق بيرغل (بالأَلمانِيَّة: Markt Bergel) هُو سُوق أَلمانِيَّ في مِنطَقَة نُويشَتَات آن دِير آيش-بَاد ڤيندسهَايِمّ التَّابِعة لمُحافظة فرانْكُونيَا الوُسطَى في وِلاَية باڤارِيا في جُمهُوريَّة أَلمَانيَا الاِتّحاديّة بمِساحة تُقَدَّر بحَوالَي 39 كم².
صُوّر
وُصلات خارجيّة
الصّفحة الرّسميّة لسُوق بيرغل (باللُّغَةُ الألمانِيّة).
مَراجع
ألقاب النسب
بلديات بافاريا
Dodie Boy Peñalosa

Dodie Boy Peñalosa
Diosdado "Dodie Boy" Peñalosa (born November 19, 1962) is a Filipino former professional boxer who competed from 1982 to 1995. He is a world champion in two weight classes, having held the IBF light-flyweight title from 1983 to 1986 and the IBF flyweight title in 1987.
Professional career
Peñalosa won the Philippine light flyweight title on November 26, 1982 by a 12th round stoppage against Romy Austria. He defended it against Alfredo Guanzon on January 30, 1983 although the bout ended in a no-contest for unknown reasons.
In 1983, he became the first IBF light flyweight champion with a technical knockout win over Satoshi Shingaki who would later become the inaugural IBF bantamweight champion. He defended the title three times before vacating the belt. In 1986, he moved up to challenge WBA Flyweight Title holder Hilario Zapata but lost.
Peñalosa later captured the IBF Flyweight Title the following year with a knockout win over Hi-Sup Shin. He lost the belt in his first defense to Chang-Ho Choi. In 1989, he would get another shot at the IBF Flyweight Title against Dave McAuley, but lost a split decision. He retired in 1995.
It was revealed that Peñalosa has been suffering from polio since he was born.
Post retirement
He has since become the trainer of Nonito Donaire after the young boxer had a bitter split with his father.
Together on April 19, 2009, the team defeated Raul Martinez in Donaire's third title defense of his IBF Flyweight championship, a belt he once held in 1987.
Personal life
His younger brother, Gerry Peñalosa, was the WBO bantamweight champion. He has 3 children, including boxers Dodie Boy Peñalosa Jr. and David Penalosa.
See also
List of light-flyweight boxing champions
List of flyweight boxing champions
List of Filipino boxing world champions
References
6. Cris Dela Paz Ilang (1980 to 1983) Strength Conditioning Coach. Manila, Philippines
External links
1962 births
Living people
Light-flyweight boxers
Flyweight boxers
Super-flyweight boxers
World light-flyweight boxing champions
World flyweight boxing champions
International Boxing Federation champions
People from San Carlos, Negros Occidental
Boxers from Negros Occidental
Filipino male boxers
باري غريفيثز

باري غريفيثز هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز حراسة المرمى، ولد في 21 نوفمبر 1940 في مانشستر في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي ألترينتشام.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو بلاكبيرن روفرز
لاعبو شيفيلد وينزداي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من مانشستر
لاعبو نادي ألترينتشام
مواليد 1940
Martin Kuncl

Martin Kuncl (born 1 April 1984 in Brno) is a Czech footballer who played for most of his career in 1. FC Slovácko. He currently plays in lower tiers.
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Czech men's footballers
Czech Republic men's under-21 international footballers
Czech First League players
FC Zbrojovka Brno players
AC Sparta Prague players
1. FC Slovácko players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Brno
العلاقات الآيسلندية الفلسطينية

العلاقات الآيسلندية الفلسطينية تشير إلى العلاقات بين آيسلندا وفلسطين. كانت آيسلندا أول دولة في أوروبا الغربية تعترف باستقلال فلسطين. وتوجد علاقات دبلوماسية كاملة بين الجانبين. ممثل أيسلندا لدى فلسطين هو ممثل غير مقيم في وزارة الخارجية في ريكيافيك، في حين أن سفير فلسطين لدى أيسلندا هو أيضا غير مقيم مقره في أوسلو، النرويج.
المشاورات السياسية
عقدت وزارة الخارجية الفلسطينية ممثلةً بوكيل الوزارة أمل جادو جلسة من المشاورات السياسية في ريكيافيك مع سكرتير الدولة الدائم مارتن ايولوفسون في 9 ديسمبر 2022.
المراجع
علاقات آيسلندا الثنائية
علاقات فلسطين الثنائية
إظهار الموتى

إظهار الموتى هو فيلم دراما تم إنتاجه في الولايات المتحدة وصدر في سنة 1999. الفيلم من إخراج مارتن سكورسيزي من بطولة نيكولاس كيج وباتريشيا أركيت وجون غودمان وفينج راميز وتوم سيزمور.
الميزانية والإيرادات
بلغت تكلفة إنتاج الفيلم حوالي 55 مليون دولار بينما حقق أرباحا تقدر بـ 16.8 مليون دولار.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 1990
أفلام إنتاج 1999
أفلام باراماونت بيكتشرز
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 1990
أفلام تقع أحداثها في مدينة نيويورك
أفلام توتشستون بيكشرز
أفلام خارقة للطبيعة أمريكية
أفلام دراما أمريكية
أفلام دراما إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام درامية 1999
أفلام رعب أمريكية
أفلام رعب إنتاج 1999
أفلام رعب إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام رعب خارق أمريكية
أفلام سجلها إلمر بيرنشتاين
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي بول شريدر
أفلام مارتن سكورسيزي
أفلام مبنية على روايات أمريكية
أفلام مصورة في مدينة نيويورك
أفلام من إنتاج سكوت رودين
(8778) 1931 TD3

(8778) 1931 TD3
1931 تي دي 3 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (8778) 1931 تي دي 3 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 8778 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة كلايد تومبو في 10 أكتوبر 1931.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1931
اكتشافات كلايد تومبو
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Paulo Victor (footballer, born 1994)

Paulo Victor (footballer, born 1994)
Paulo Victor Costa Soares (born 13 September 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 1 club Persebaya Surabaya.
Club career
Paulo Victor began playing football América Futebol Clube (RN)'s youth system. He played professionally with Goyang Zaicro in Korea during 2016, before joining Nacional Atlético Clube (MG) in January 2018.
In 2019, Soares signed for Phnom Penh Crown in the C-League, and made his debut against Boeung Ket Angkor in the first game of the season when he scored his first goal for the club despite his team going down 3:2.
References
External links
Living people
1994 births
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
K League 2 players
Cambodian Premier League players
Bahraini Premier League players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
Goyang Zaicro FC players
Phnom Penh Crown FC players
Hidd SCC players
Esporte Clube Vitória players
Visakha FC players
Persebaya Surabaya players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in South Korea
Expatriate men's footballers in Cambodia
Expatriate men's footballers in Bahrain
Expatriate men's footballers in Indonesia
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Cambodia
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Bahrain
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Indonesia
Footballers from São Luís, Maranhão
Nateglinide

Nateglinide (INN, trade name Starlix) is a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Nateglinide was developed by Ajinomoto, a Japanese company and sold by the Swiss pharmaceutical company Novartis.
Nateglinide belongs to the meglitinide class of blood glucose-lowering drugs.
Pharmacology
Nateglinide lowers blood glucose by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. It achieves this by closing ATP-dependent potassium channels in the membrane of the β cells. This depolarizes the β cells and causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open. The resulting calcium influx induces fusion of insulin-containing vesicles with the cell membrane, and insulin secretion occurs.
Contraindications
Nateglinide is contraindicated in patients who:
have known hypersensitivity to the compound or any ingredient in the formulation.
are affected with type 1 (namely insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
are in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Comparisons with other drugs for type 2 diabetes
A study funded by Novo Nordisk, the U.S. distributor for Repaglinide, compared their product with Nateglinide in "A randomized, parallel-group, open-label, multicenter 16-week clinical trial". They concluded that the two were similar, but "repaglinide monotherapy was significantly more effective than nateglinide monotherapy in reducing HbA1c and FPG values after 16 weeks of therapy."
Dosage
Nateglinide is delivered in 60 mg & 120 mg tablet form.
See also
Repaglinide
References
External links
Starlix - website of the manufacturer.
How Nateglinide Works - website of the manufacturer.
Potassium channel blockers
Meglitinides
Carboxamides
Isopropyl compounds
Cyclohexanes
إليا فيليجكوف

إليا فيليجكوف هو لاعب كرة قدم بلغاري في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 2 أغسطس 1956 في صوفيا في بلغاريا. شارك مع منتخب بلغاريا لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع سلافيا صوفيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلغاريون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الأيرلندي
لاعبو الدوري البلغاري لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو سلافيا صوفيا
لاعبو كرة قدم بلغاريون
لاعبو منتخب بلغاريا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي كورك سيتي
مواليد 1956