Americana (culture)

Americana (culture)
Americana artifacts are related to the history, geography, folklore, and cultural heritage of the United States of America. Americana is any collection of materials and things concerning or characteristic of the United States or of the American people, and is representative or even stereotypical of American culture as a whole.
What is and is not considered Americana is heavily influenced by national identity, historical context, patriotism and nostalgia. The ethos or guiding beliefs or ideals which have come to characterize America, such as The American Dream, are central to the idea. Americana encompasses not only material objects but also people, places, concepts and historical eras which are popularly identified with American culture.
The name Americana also refers to Americana music, a genre of contemporary music that incorporates elements of various American music styles, including country, roots rock, folk, bluegrass, and blues, resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound.
As nostalgia
From the mid to late 20th century, Americana was largely conceptualized as a nostalgia for an idealized life in small towns and cities in the United States around the turn of the century, roughly in the period between 1880 and the First World War. It was believed that much of the structure of 20th-century American life and culture had been cemented in that time and place. American author Henry Seidel Canby wrote:
Many kinds of cultural artifacts fall within the definition of Americana: the things involved need not be old, but are usually associated with some quintessential element of the American experience. Each period of United States history is reflected by the advertising and marketing of the time, and the various types of antiques, collectibles, memorabilia and vintage items from these time periods are typical of what is popularly considered Americana. The Atlantic described the term as "slang for the comforting, middle-class ephemera at your average antique store—things like needle-pointed pillows, Civil War daguerreotypes, and engraved silverware sets".
The nostalgia for this period was based on a remembrance of confidence in American life that had emerged during the period due to such factors as a sense that the frontier had finally been "conquered", with the U.S. Census Bureau's declaration that it was "closed" in 1890, as well as the recent victory in the Spanish–American War. By 1912, the contiguous United States was at last fully politically incorporated, and the idea of the nation as a single, solid unity could begin to take hold.
As Canby put it,
On growing up Italian-American, novelist Don DeLillo stated:
The zeitgeist of this idealized period is captured in Disneyland and Magic Kingdom's Main Street, U.S.A. section (which was inspired by both Walt Disney's hometown of Marceline, Missouri and Harper Goff's childhood home of Fort Collins, Colorado), as well as the musical and movie The Music Man and Thornton Wilder's stage play Our Town. Especially revered in nostalgic Americana are small-town institutions like the barber shop, drug store, soda fountain and ice cream parlor; some of these were eventually resurrected by mid-twentieth century nostalgia for the time period in businesses like the Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour chain, with its 1890s theme.
Examples
Cultural symbols
American football
Baseball
Blue jeans
Clark Kent
Cowboy
Flag of the United States
Fourth of July
Mount Rushmore
Route 66
Small town
Statue of Liberty
Tent revival
Thanksgiving
White picket fence
Wild West
Food
Apple pie
Barbecue
Bubble gum
Brownies
Buffalo wings
Corn flakes
Hamburgers
Hot dogs
Fried chicken
Milkshake
Muffins
Pizza, american-style
Music
Blues
Country
Jazz
Rock and roll
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
Clothing and fashion
Blue jeans
T-shirt
Cowboy hat
Motorcycle jacket
Denim jacket
Cowboy boots
Penny loafer
Workwear
College prep
Western shirt
Brand names
Alden
Allen Edmonds
Budweiser
Chevrolet
Coca-Cola
Ford
Harley-Davidson
Jack Daniel's
Jim Beam
Kellogg's
Levi's
Marlboro
Nike
Timberland
Zero Halliburton
Similar concepts
Australiana, for cultural artifacts from Australia
Canadiana, for cultural artifacts from Canada
Communist nostalgia, a similar concept in former or currently communist countries
Floridiana, artifacts relating to the state of Florida.
Hawaiiana, Native Hawaiian cultural artifacts from Hawaii.
Kiwiana, for cultural artifacts from New Zealand
Ostalgie, a similar concept in East Germany
PRL nostalgia, a similar concept in Poland
Rhodesiana, a similar concept in Zimbabwe relating to items made in its colonial (Rhodesia) era
Soviet nostalgia, a similar concept in the former Soviet Union
Yugo-nostalgia, a similar concept in the former Yugoslav states
See also
Culture of the United States
Folklore of the United States
History of the United States
American studies
Transcendentalism
Romanticism
Black Americana
References
Further reading
External links
Merriam-Webster definition of "Americana"
Nostalgia in the United States