PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Oldcastle, Cheshire

Oldcastle, Cheshire
Oldcastle is a former civil parish, now in the parishes of Malpas and Threapwood, in the Cheshire West and Chester district and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 54. The civil parish was abolished in 2015 and merged into Malpas and Threapwood.
History
The name "Oldcastle" comes from the presence of an old fortification on a promontory into the valley of the Wych Brook now known as Castle Hill. In July 1957, the felling of trees at Castle Hill revealed an impressive earthwork consisting of a small platform 128 ft by 25 ft defended on the North by two deep transverse ditches, and on the South by three similar ditches. At the NW end, the neck of the spur is cut by 2 ditches, the inner one being 60-70ft wide. There was a limited excavation in August 1957 when a section was cut in the bottom of one of the northern ditches, and trial trenches dug in the platform on the summit. No evidence of date or structural remains were found. Any defensive structure would have been of wood. It is possible that the site is an outpost of the motte and bailey castle at Malpas suggesting, therefore, an 11th or early 12th century date, however it could be much older. The castle had been completely demolished by 1585 according to 'Magna Britannia' (itself citing William Webb's "King's Vale Royal") The area is a scheduled monument.
In August 1644 Oldcastle Heath was the scene of a battle during the English Civil War between the Parliamentary forces out of Nantwich and Royalists who had come south from Lancashire. The Royalists were defeated, and Colonels Vane, Colonel Conyers, and Sergeant-Major Helketh were killed along with 50 or 60 common men.
Oldcastle was a township within the Broxton Hundred, and was made a civil parish in 1866. The southern border, at Wych Brook, marks the boundary between England and Wales (English Maelor in Welsh: Maelor Saesneg). At the time of the Domesday Book (1086) this area and the land to the South were part of the Duddeston (also Dudestan) Hundred under Robert fitzHugh, part of Cheshire previously under Earl Edwin. The southern part of this Hundred became Maelor Saesneg sometime between then and 1202, and the northern part became the Broxton Hundred.
References
External links
Former civil parishes in Cheshire
Cheshire West and Chester
Malpas, Cheshire
سباركس، ماريلند

سباركس، ماريلند
سباركس، هي قرية تتبع ولاية ماريلند الأمريكية، تأسست سنة 1835.
مصادر
مجتمعات فردية في ماريلند
مجتمعات فردية في مقاطعة بالتيمور، ميريلاند
Susanna Hopton

Susanna Hopton née Harvey (1627–1709) was an English devotional writer.
Life
Largely self-educated, she married Richard Hopton of Kington, Herefordshire, a barrister, and judge. In the early 1650s she became a Catholic convert through the influence of Father Henry Turberville.
Later Hopton's husband brought her back to the Church of England after theological study in William Laud, Thomas Morton, and William Chillingworth. There were no children of the marriage, and her husband died in 1696, leaving her in comfortable circumstances. She continued to live at Kington. Two close friends among the nonjuring clergy were George Hickes and Nathaniel Spinckes, both of whom published accounts of her life.
Before her last illness Hopton moved from Kington to Hereford, where she died of a fever on 12 July 1709, aged 81. She was buried at Bishops-Frome, near her husband.
Works
Hopton's works were all of a devotional character, and were for the most part published anonymously. They drew on unpublished work of Thomas Traherne; Hopton may have known him, given that her niece Susanna Blount married Philip Traherne, and the Hoptons lived for some time at Gattertop, Hope under Dinmore, not far from Credenhill. They include:
Daily Devotions, consisting of Thanksgiving, Confessions, and Prayers, by an Humble Penitent, 1673.
Devotions in the Antient Way of Offices, 1701. It was published by George Hickes, who revised it and added a preface. He explained that the work had already had four editions in a Roman Catholic version (that of John Austin), and five as it was revised by Theophilus Dorrington, while this was the second in a new version. The work contains psalms, hymns, and prayers for every day in the week, and for every holy day in the year.
A Hexameron, or Meditations on the Six Days of Creation. After each day's meditations there are verses on it of some poetical merit.
Meditations and Devotions on the Life of Jesus Christ. The last two, together with the Daily Devotions, were published after her death in one volume by Nathaniel Spinckes, under the title of A Collection of Meditations and Devotions, in Three Parts, 1717.
A Letter to Father Turberville was published posthumously by Hickes for Hopton in 1710, i.e. 49 years after it was written, in his second volume of Controversial Letters.
Hopton left poems in manuscript.
Notes
Attribution
1627 births
1709 deaths
17th-century English writers
Early modern Christian devotional writers
English women writers
Scott Howes

Scott Howes (born September 3, 1987) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward, who last played with the Missouri Mavericks in the ECHL.
Early life
Scott Howes attended Neil McNeil Catholic Secondary School where he played for the varsity boys team. During that time, he also played for the Wexford Raiders Junior "A" Team, where he led the team in points during the 05/06 season.
Playing career
Scott Howes entered into a two-way contract with the Victoria Salmon Kings and the Manitoba Moose for the 2008-2009 season. Scott finished that season with 22 points over 39 games. The following year he recorded 26 points over 47 games. After a brief time with the Stockton Thunder, Scott moved to the Alaska Aces in 2010 where he recorded 58 points in just 59 games played. Scott had his contract extended with the Alaska Aces and started the 2011–12 ECHL season with the Aces, however, on November 19, 2011, Howes was called up to play with the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League.
On August 12, 2013, Howes was signed to his first European contract, agreeing to a one-year deal with Slovenian club, HDD Olimpija Ljubljana, of the Austrian Hockey League. After only fours games with Olimpija, Howes sought a release from his contract to return to North America signing in the Central Hockey League, joining the Brampton Beast in their inaugural season on December 16, 2013. Howes immediately established himself within the Beats to score a prolific 45 points in 36 games.
On June 26, 2014, Howes opted to return to Europe, signing with Danish club, Esbjerg Energy of the Metal Ligaen on a one-year deal.
After one season in Denmark, Howes returned to the Brampton Beast for the 2015–16 ECHL season. Ahead of the trade deadline, he was traded to the Missouri Mavericks for future considerations. He played nine regular-season and three playoff games with the Mavericks, who lost to the Allen Americans in the Western Conference semifinals. Howes retired after the season.
Awards and honours
ECHL Kelly Cup Playoffs Most Valuable Player (2010–11)
ECHL Player of the Week (12/27-01/02)
References
External links
1987 births
Alaska Aces (ECHL) players
Allen Americans players
Brampton Beast players
Bridgeport Sound Tigers players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Drummondville Voltigeurs players
Living people
Manitoba Moose players
Missouri Mavericks players
HDD Olimpija Ljubljana players
Plymouth Whalers players
Saint John Sea Dogs players
Stockton Thunder players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Springfield Falcons players
Victoria Salmon Kings players
Wing fence

Wing fences, also known as boundary layer fences and potential fences are fixed aerodynamic devices attached to aircraft wings. Often seen on swept-wing aircraft, wing fences are flat plates fixed to the upper surfaces parallel to the wing chord and in line with the free stream airflow, typically wrapping around the leading edge. By obstructing span-wise airflow along the wing, they prevent the entire wing from stalling at once, as opposed to wingtip devices, which increase aerodynamic efficiency by seeking to recover wing vortex energy.
As a swept-wing aircraft slows toward the stall speed of the wing, the angle of the leading edge forces some of the airflow sidewise, toward the wing tip. This process is progressive: airflow near the middle of the wing is affected not only by the leading edge angle, but also the spanwise airflow from the wing root. At the wing tip the airflow can end up being almost all spanwise, as opposed to front-to-back over the wing, meaning that the effective airspeed drops well below the stall. Because the geometry of swept wings typically places the wingtips of an aircraft aft of its center of gravity, lift generated at the wingtips tends to create a nose-down pitching moment. When the wingtips stall, both the lift and the associated nose-down pitching moment rapidly diminish. The loss of the nose-down pitching moment leaves the previously balanced aircraft with a net nose-up pitching moment. This forces the nose of the aircraft up, increasing the angle of attack and leading to stall over a greater portion of the wing. The result is a rapid and powerful pitch-up followed by a complete stall, a difficult situation for a pilot to recover from. The "Sabre dance" (which caused many F-100 Super Sabres to crash) is a notable example of this behavior.
Wing fences delay, or eliminate, these effects by preventing the spanwise flow from moving too far along the wing and gaining speed. When meeting the fence, the air is directed back over the wing surface. Similar solutions included a notch or dogtooth in the leading edge, as seen on the Avro Arrow, or the use of slats, as on the earlier versions of the F-86. Slats can act as fences directly, in the form of their actuators, but also reduce the problem by improving the angle of attack response of the wing and moving the stall point to a lower speed.
Wolfgang Liebe, who is generally credited with inventing wing fences, filed a patent for it in 1938 while working on the Messerschmitt Bf 109B. After World War II, Soviet military aircraft designers became known for their habit of using wing fences, using them on aircraft as varied as Mikoyan MiG-15, Mikoyan MiG-17, Mikoyan MiG-19, Mikoyan MiG-21, Mikoyan MiG-25, Mikoyan MiG-31, Tupolev Tu-128, Tupolev Tu-95, Tupolev Tu-160 in swept-wing mode, and Tupolev Tu-22Ms.
See also
Vortilon, a similar device mounted on the underside of the wing
References
External links
at B2streamlines.com
Wing Vortex Devices at aerospaceweb.org
Aircraft wing components
Alfredo Poveda

Alfredo Poveda
Alfredo Ernesto Poveda Burbano (January 24, 1926 – June 7, 1990) was an Interim President of Ecuador January 11, 1976, to August 10, 1979.
Background
Poveda was born in Ambato on January 24, 1926. He attended Mejía High School in Quito and the Escuela Superior Naval "Comandante Rafael Morán Valverde" and graduated from the Escuela Nacional de Náutica Manuel Belgrano (ESNN). He also attended military academies in Argentina, Brazil, and the United States.
Career
Poveda first served in the Ecuadorian navy where he was promoted as the naval attache at Ecuadorian missions to Western European countries. He became commander of the First Naval Zone and commander of the Marine Infantry Battalion.
Poveda came to power through a military coup in 1976 and was appointed by the Supreme Council of Government as president. He governed with two other members, General Guillermo Durán Arcentales (for the Ecuadorian Army) and General Luis Leoro Franco (for the Ecuadorian Air Force). The triumvirate structured a plan for return to democratic government that led to multiparty general elections after a referendum on a choice of constitutions between a new one created by a constitutional assembly appointed by the Triumvirate and the Constitution of 1948 with several reforms. The new constitution was adopted in 1979 and it was recognized as a progressive document. The referendum lead to multi-party general elections among some twenty recognized political parties and the populist lawyer from Guayaquil Jaime Roldós Aguilera was elected President of Ecuador.
The military government was known for its crackdown of dissent and was particularly noted for its handling of the October 1977 sugar workers' strike at El Aztra, which resulted to the death of 100 individuals. The regime also withdrew land reform in the same year while all pending land cases were concluded in favor of landowners.
Upon return to a democratic system Admiral Poveda withdrew from public life and took residency in Guayaquil, Ecuador. While returning to Ecuador after a conference in Russia, he died from a myocardial infarction during a layover in Miami, Florida.
References
External links
Unofficial short Biography (broken)
1926 births
1990 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Ecuadorian military personnel
Leaders who took power by coup
People from Ambato, Ecuador
Interior ministers of Ecuador
20th-century Ecuadorian politicians
ريتشارد كونلون

ريتشارد كونلون هو كاتب مسرحي بريطاني، ولد في 1965 في في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
دراميون وكتاب مسرحيون إنجليز
كتاب دراما ومسرح إنجليز
مواليد 1965
سبات (توضيح)

سبات (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «سبات» :
Diego Trotta

Diego Trotta
Diego Alberto Trotta (born 13 December 1978) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Independiente Neuquén, as a defender.
Career
Born in Médanos, Buenos Aires, Trotta has played for Villa Mitre, Atlético Mexiquense, Salgueiros, Huracán de Tres Arroyos, Las Palmas, Alavés, Elche, Olimpo, Albacete, Godoy Cruz, Atlético Tucumán, San Martín and Bella Vista.
Trotta holds an Italian passport and played seven seasons in Spain's Segunda División as a central defender. He joined Alavés in the summer of 2003, and scored his first goal for the club against Sporting on 7 September 2003, two days after the birth of his daughter.
Arrest
On 16 April 2014, Trotta was captured on a security camera during a physical altercation with his former partner outside of her workplace in Bahía Blanca and was arrested.
References
1978 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Club Villa Mitre footballers
Deportivo Toluca F.C. Reserves and Academy footballers
S.C. Salgueiros players
Huracán de Tres Arroyos footballers
UD Las Palmas players
Deportivo Alavés players
Elche CF players
Club Olimpo footballers
Albacete Balompié players
Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba footballers
Atlético Tucumán footballers
San Martín de Tucumán footballers
Bella Vista de Bahía Blanca footballers
Segunda División players
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Spain
غريغور ماير

غريغور ماير (و. 1979 – م) هو عازف بيانو، وقائد جوقة، من ألمانيا، ولد في تسويكاو.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
مواليد 1979
مواليد في تسفيكاو
بوخالد (بني قاسم)

بوخالد (بني قاسم)
بوخالد هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة بني رزين، إقليم شفشاون، جهة طنجة تطوان الحسيمة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة بني قاسم التي تضم 4 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 904 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في بني قاسم (بني رزين)
بيرني برادي

بيرني برادي هو لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية أسترالي، ولد في 31 أغسطس 1947.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم أسترالية من فيكتوريا (أستراليا)
لاعبو نادي كولينغوود لكرة القدم
مواليد 1947
مليتة (أولاد عروس)

مليتة (أولاد عروس)
مليتة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة الغربية، إقليم سيدي بنور، جهة الدار البيضاء سطات في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولاد عروس التي تضم 14 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 167 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولاد عروس (الغربية)
Mohammed Isa Al Abbasi

Mohammed Isa Al Abbasi is a Bahraini politician and journalist. He was sworn into the Council of Representatives on December 12, 2018.
Education
Al Abassi graduated from Ahlia University.
2011 protests
During the Bahraini uprising of 2011, as a broadcaster on the TV channel of the Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation, Al Abassi took a firmly royalist stance which led to heavy opposition criticism. In 2013, he was suspended in a climate of increased rapprochement between the opposition and the House of Khalifa.
House of Representatives
Al Abassi entered politics by running in the 2018 Bahraini general election for the third constituency of the Muharraq Governorate in the national House of Representatives. He won 2,217 votes for 38.54% in the first round on November 24, necessitating a second round on December 1, in which he defeated Mohammed Al Alawi with 3,096 votes for 58.64%.
References
Members of the Council of Representatives (Bahrain)
People of the Bahraini uprising of 2011
Bahraini journalists
Bahraini politicians
Bahraini Sunni Muslims
Bahraini people of Iranian descent
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
الدغم (حبيش)

الدغم (حبيش)
الدغم محلة تابعة لقرية عزان، التابعة لعزلة السلق بمديرية حبيش إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 61 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الدغم
إتش (توضيح)

إتش (توضيح)
سابع حرف لاتيني H.
اسم الإصدار رقم 4.0 من دبيان لينكس، سمي etch.
اسم شخصية كرتونية في فيلم توي ستوري
أسماء مختصرة
Combretum constrictum

Combretum constrictum is a flowering tree species endemic to tropical Africa, within Afrotropic ecoregions.
Countries it is native to include: Kenya; Tanzania, Somalia, Mozambique, and Nigeria.
References
constrictum
Trees of Africa
Flora of East Tropical Africa
Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa
Flora of South Tropical Africa
Flora of West Tropical Africa
Afrotropical realm flora
Flora of Kenya
Flora of Tanzania
Flora of Somalia
Flora of Mozambique
Flora of Nigeria
Taxa named by George Bentham
ويس جولدي

ويس جولدي هو لاعب هوكي الجليد كندي، ولد في 5 مايو 1979 في لندن في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجنحة يمين هوكي جليد كنديون
أعلام هوكي جليد من أونتاريو
رياضيون من لندن (أونتاريو)
مواليد 1979
لاعبو لندن نايتس
أعلام هوكي جليد من لندن (أونتاريو)
صفية السجلماسية

صفية السجلماسية هي الفقيهة الرضية صفية بنت الفقيه عبد الواحد بن أحمد السجلماسي، من العالمات المغربيات اللواتي برزن خلال العهد السعدي.
حياتها
ذكرها والدها في فهرسه الإلمام بمناسبة حصولها بالتبعية له على إجازة الشيخ عبد الرحمان بن عبد القادر بن فهد الهاشمي (آخر فقهاء ومسندي بني فهد بمكة)، بتاريخ يوم الخميس 18 شعبان 988هـ الموافق لـ 28 شتنبر 1580م ويقول عنها المجيز: «وقد أجزت أيضاً...إبنته الدرة المصونة، الفاخرة المكنونة ذات الحجاب المنيع، والستر الرفيع، الفقيهة النقية البهية، السيدة الشريفة صفية، صان الله حجابها».
المراجع
عالمات دين مسلمات
عالمات مغربيات
علماء مسلمون
نساء مسلمات
نساء مغربيات
علماء مسلمون في القرن 10 هـ
حسن أباد ميان (باقران)

حسن أباد ميان (باقران)
حسن أباد ميان هي مستوطنة تقع في إيران في قسم باقران الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 164 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بيرجند
David Lewis (psychologist)

David Lewis (psychologist)
David Lewis (born 1942), a French-born English neuropsychologist, is founder and director at the independent research consultancy Mindlab International based at the Sussex Innovation Centre in Brighton. Additionally, he is a chartered psychologist, an author and lecturer. He currently specialises in non-invasive techniques for measuring human responses under real life conditions. The studies started in the early 1980s while he was a doctoral student at the University of Sussex and required him to develop both the hardware and software necessary to monitor and record electrical activity in the brain.
He has a first-class honours degree in psychology and biology from the University of Westminster and a doctorate from the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Sussex, where he lectured in clinical psychology and psychopathology before setting up his own research organisation.
He is the author of books covering a range of psychological topics, a lecturer and Sony award-winning broadcaster for a BBC Radio 5 Live series on the psychological relationships between sports stars and their mentors and trainers.
In the early 1990s his work was featured on BBC TV's Tomorrow's World.
Bibliography
The Secret Language of Your Child. How Children Talk Before they Can Speak, 1978. .
Thinking Better, (with James Greene) 1982.
Know Your Own Mind, (with James Green) 1983. .
Fight Your Phobia and Win, 1984 .
Loving and Loathing, 1985 .
The Alpha Plan, 1986. .
Mind Skills. Giving Your Child a Brighter Future, 1987. .
Helping Your Anxious Child, 1988. .
The Secret Language of Success. Using Body Language to Get What You Want, 1989. .
Heart Attack, 1990
Help Your Child Through School, 1992.
Information Overload. Practical Strategies for Surviving in Today's Workplace, 1999
The Soul of the New Consumer: Authenticity What We Buy and Why in the New Economy, (with Darren Bridger) 2000
The Man who invented Hitler, 2003. . New Ed edition (November 1, 2004), Publisher: Headline Book Publishing; .
Pass That Exam, (DVD) 2002
Mastering Your Memory, (DVD) 2007
Impulse: Why We Do What We Do Without Knowing It, 2013.
References
External links
Dr David Lewis - his business homepage.
Living people
Neuropsychologists
21st-century French psychologists
Alumni of the University of Westminster
Alumni of the University of Sussex
1942 births
فيبرينوجين

فيبرينوجين
مولد الليفين (العامل الأول) أوالفبرينوجين نوع من بروتينات الدم يلعب دورا هاما في تجلط الدم. وينتمي هذا البروتين إلى عائلة بروتينات بلازما الدم الذائبة ووزنه الجزئي =330.000 دالتون. يحوله الثرومبين النشط بفعل تفاعلات انزيميه وبوجود ايونات الكالسيوم إلى خيوط أو الياف الفايبرين غير الذائبه وهذه الاخيره تعمل شبكه تمنع مرور خلايا الدم الحمر وبذالك يتم ايقاف انسياب الدم]] وبغياب مولد الليفين لا تتم عملية تخثر الدم خارج الجسم (تخثر الجروح).
اقرأ أيضاً
لاصق فايبرين
المصادر
بروتينات أسلاف
بروتينات الدم
بروتينات الطور الحاد
بروتينات بشرية
جينات على كروموسوم 4
منظومة التخثر
باتريك هنري بروس

باتريك هنري بروس هو رسام أمريكي، ولد في 25 مارس 1881 في مقاطعة كامبل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 نوفمبر 1936 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة بسبب جرعة زائدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة كامبيل (فرجينيا)
رسامون أمريكيون
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رسامون من فرجينيا
فنانون تكعيبيون
فنانون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 20
انتحار في 1936
منتحرون في مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1881
وفيات 1936
وفيات مرتبطة بالمخدرات في مدينة نيويورك
Flat wart

Flat warts, technically known as Verruca plana, are reddish-brown or flesh-colored, slightly raised, flat-surfaced, well-demarcated papule of 2 to 5 mm in diameter. Upon close inspection, these lesions have a surface that is "finely verrucous". Most often, these lesions affect the hands, legs, or face, and a linear arrangement is not uncommon. At histopathology, flat warts have cells with prominent perinuclear vacuolization around pyknotic, basophilic, centrally located nuclei that may be located in the granular layer. These are referred to as "owl's eye cells."
Additional images
References
External links
Virus-related cutaneous conditions
Papillomavirus-associated diseases