PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
أوسكار إستيف

أوسكار إستيف هو مصور أخبار ومصور فرنسي، ولد في 3 مارس 1968 في قرقشونة في فرنسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من قرقشونة
مصورو أخبار فرنسيون
مصورو بورتريه
مصورون فرنسيون في القرن 20
مصورون فرنسيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1968
أغنام دهنية الذيل

أغنام دهنية الذيل
الأغنام دهنية الذيل هي نوع عام من الأغنام الأليفة المشهورة بكبر ذيلها وخلفيتها. سلالات الأغنام دهنية الذيل تضم حوالي 25 % من مجموع الأغنام في العالم، توجد في الجزء الشمالي من أفريقيا، الشرق الأوسط، أفغانستان، باكستان، شمال الهند، غرب الصين ومنغوليا.أحدث وثيقة تم اٍكتشافها حول هذه السلالة تعود لأوروك القديمة (3000 سنة قبل الميلاد) والأور (2400 سنة قبل الميلاد) على الآنية الصخرية والفسيفساء. مرجع جديد آخر تم اٍيجاده في الكتاب المقدس (سفر اللاويين 3:9) حيث يتم وصف ذبيحة تمتلك ذيلاً دهنياً.
المراجع
سلالات أغنام
Kirkuk Olympic Stadium

Kirkuk Olympic Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Kirkuk, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it also has an athletics track. The stadium holds 25,000.
The stadium was built in 1982 for an Olympics that never happened.
The stadium refurbishment is being done in two phases. First the stadium is being comprehensively rebuilt. Phase two will augment the facilities.
After the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime in 2003, at least 500 Kurds who had been displaced returned to Kirkuk and settled in the stadium. The families lived in the stadium for more than six years before moving on.
Subsequently, the stadium underwent renovations costing approximately 20 billion Iraqi dinars (around 11.7 million euros) and was expanded to include a hotel and two training grounds, among other additions. The construction works were funded by the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports. The project began in 2011, with the initial completion date set for 2015. In January 2020, the budget for the project was increased to 33.5 billion dinars (approximately 25.2 million euros).
See also
List of football stadiums in Iraq
References
Football venues in Iraq
Kirkuk
1982 establishments in Iraq
Sports venues completed in 1982
631 ق م

631 ق م أو 631 قبل الميلاد هي سنة من العقد 63 ق م في التقويم اليولياني البروليبتي (التقويم الميلادي). تسبقها سنة 632 ق م وتليها سنة 630 ق م.
كتب
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
صفحة السنة على موقع onthisday.com
عقد 630 ق م
Buna, Texas

Buna, Texas
Buna is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jasper County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,137 at the 2020 census.
History
The Beaumont Lumber Company mill in southern Jasper County was first called "Carrolla" for the Carroll family, prominent Beaumont lumbermen and industrialists. The site was subsequently renamed "Buna", however, in honor of one of the family's cousins, Buna Corley.
Geography
Buna is located in southern Jasper County at (30.439390, -93.966199). U.S. Route 96 runs along the west side of the community, leading north to Kirbyville and to Jasper, the county seat. US-96 leads southwest from Buna to Evadale and to Beaumont. Texas State Highway 62 leads southeast to Mauriceville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Buna CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.08%, are water. The community sits on a low watershed divide, with the west side of town draining to the Neches River and the east side draining to the Sabine River.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,137 people, 802 households, and 557 families residing in the CDP.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,269 people, 865 households, and 626 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 956 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.16% White, 11.37% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.71% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.50% of the population.
There were 865 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,611, and the median income for a family was $33,952. Males had a median income of $29,766 versus $20,848 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,999. About 10.2% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Notable residents
Mark Nesler, country music singer-songwriter who grew up in Buna
Micah Tyler, singer, songwriter
Education
Buna is served by the Buna Independent School District and is home to the Buna High School Cougars.
References
Census-designated places in Jasper County, Texas
Census-designated places in Texas
Unincorporated communities in Jasper County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Fiersviridae

Fiersviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses which infect prokaryotes. Bacteria serve as the natural host. They are small viruses with linear, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes that encode four proteins. All phages of this family require bacterial pili to attach to and infect cells. The family has 185 genera, most discovered by metagenomics. In 2020, the family was renamed from Leviviridae to its current name.
Structure
Viruses in Fiersviridae are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. Their virion diameter is around 26 nm.
Genome
Fiersviruses have a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome. It is linear and non-segmented and around 4kb in length. The genome encodes four proteins, which are the coat, replicase, maturation, and lysis protein.
Life cycle
Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. Replication follows the positive-strand RNA virus replication model. Positive-strand RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by bacteria lysis. Bacteria serve as the natural host.
Taxonomy
Fiersviridae contains 185 genera. Two notable genera are Emesvirus, which contains bacteriophage MS2, and Qubevirus, which contains bacteriophage Qbeta.
References
External links
Viralzone: Leviviridae
ICTV
Virus families
Riboviria
ديك جويس

ديك جويس هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 18 نوفمبر 1943 في بورتلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 يناير 2007 في رالي في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
رياضيون من بورتلاند (مين)
لاعبو برمنغهام بارون
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مين
مواليد 1943
وفيات 2007
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من بورتلاند (مين)
عديمات الأرجل الآسيوية ذات الذيل

عديمات الأرجل الآسيوية ذات الذيل أو عديمات الأرجل السمكية ، فصيلة حيوانات قازبة. توجد في جنوب آسيا وجنوب شرق آسيا وكذلك في جنوب أقصى الصين.
المراجع
عديمات الأرجل الآسيوية ذات الذيل
برمائيات آسيا
فصائل البرمائيات
تاقشات (آيت وحليم)

تاقشات (آيت وحليم)
تاقشات هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تغبالت، إقليم زاكورة، جهة درعة تافيلالت في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت وحليم التي تضم 8 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 1043 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت وحليم (تغبالت)
إليوت هاندلي

إليوت هاندلي هو فنان أمريكي، ولد في 1975.
مراجع
فنانون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 21
أشخاص من غرينزبورو (كارولاينا الشمالية)
خريجو كلية رود أيلاند للتصميم
رسامون معاصرون أمريكيون
فنانون ذكور في القرن 21
مواليد 1975
نحاتون أمريكيون
نحاتون أمريكيون في القرن 21
نحاتون من كارولاينا الشمالية
إيفا كروز (عازفة باس)

إيفا كروز (عازفة باس)
إيفا كروز هي عازفة باس ألمانية، ولدت في 16 أكتوبر 1978 في هامبورغ في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
عازفات غيتار باس
عازفو غيتار باس في القرن 21
ملحنو جاز ألمان
مواليد 1978
موسيقيات في القرن 21
موسيقيون ألمان في القرن 21
موسيقيون من هامبورغ
Arcadio Venturi

Arcadio Venturi (born 18 May 1929) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Honours
International
Represented Italy at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Individual
A.S. Roma Hall of Fame: 2016
References
1929 births
Living people
People from Vignola
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's international footballers
Serie A players
Serie B players
AS Roma players
Inter Milan players
Brescia Calcio players
Olympic footballers for Italy
Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from the Province of Modena
Inter Milan non-playing staff
Juventus FC non-playing staff
Murad Agayev

Murad Agayev (born 9 February 1993) is an Azerbaijani former football player.
Career
In June 2013, Agayev signed for AZAL from Sumgayit. After one season at AZAL he returned to Sumgayit.
On 17 June 2016, Agayev signed a two-year contract with Neftchi Baku
Agayev was released by Sabail FK at the end of the 2017–18 season.
Career statistics
Club
International
Statistics accurate as of match played 24 February 2012
References
1993 births
Living people
Azerbaijani men's footballers
Azerbaijan men's international footballers
Russian men's footballers
Russian sportspeople of Azerbaijani descent
Footballers from Stavropol
Shuvalan FK players
Sumgayit FK players
Neftçi PFK players
Sabail FK players
Shamakhi FK players
Azerbaijan Premier League players
Men's association football midfielders
كاتسوتومو أوشيبا

كاتسوتومو أوشيبا (مواليد )، هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني سابق كان يلعب كمهاجم.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة ياماناشي
خريجو جامعة ميجي
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الثانية
لاعبو جيف يوناتيد إيتشيهارا تشيبا
لاعبو رابطة كرة القدم اليابانية (1992–1998)
لاعبو رابطة كرة القدم اليابانية (1992–98)
لاعبو فنتفوريت كوفو
لاعبو فيغالتا سنداي
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
مواليد 1973
Tom Gannon

Tom Gannon
Thomas P. Gannon (April 5, 1943 – January 10, 2021) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 161 from 1979 to 2006.
Early life and education
Gannon was born in Philadelphia and graduated from Cardinal Dougherty High School in 1961. He earned a degree in political science from Temple University in 1968 and a J.D. from the Widener University School of Law in 1976.
Business career
Gannon worked as a Contract Surety Bond Claim Attorney for Reliance Insurance Company. On December 21, 2018, Gannon was suspended from practicing law for filing multiple "meritless and frivolous appeals" over a course of 8 years in a single case.
Political career
Gannon was elected as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 161 in 1978 and was reelected for 13 consecutive terms. He had an unsuccessful campaign in 2006 and lost to Bryan Lentz. During his tenure, he sought to eliminate insurance discrimination against persons suffering from mental illness.
Gannon was a member of the Bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the Delaware County Bar Association and the Pennsylvania Trial Lawyer's Association, before his license was suspended.
After leaving public office, Gannon worked as an independent government affairs consultant. He died on January 10, 2021.
References
External links
official PA House website (archived)
official caucus website (archived)
1943 births
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
2021 deaths
Republican Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Pennsylvania lawyers
Politicians from Philadelphia
Temple University alumni
Widener University alumni
مقاطعة فرانكلين (نبراسكا)

مقاطعة فرانكلين (نبراسكا)
مقاطعة فرانكلين هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية نبراسكا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1871
تأسيسات سنة 1871 في نبراسكا
مقاطعات ولاية نبراسكا
مقاطعة فرانكلين (نبراسكا)
Hussein Moukhtar

Hussein Moukhtar (10 January 1905 – April 1966) was an Egyptian weightlifter. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
References
1905 births
1966 deaths
Egyptian male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters for Egypt
Weightlifters at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Weightlifters at the 1936 Summer Olympics
People from Damietta Governorate
20th-century Egyptian people
External obturator muscle

External obturator muscle
The external obturator muscle, obturator externus muscle (OE) is a flat, triangular muscle, which covers the outer surface of the anterior wall of the pelvis.
It is sometimes considered part of the medial compartment of thigh, and sometimes considered part of the gluteal region.
Structure
It arises from the margin of bone immediately around the medial side of the obturator membrane and surrounding bone, viz., from the inferior pubic ramus, and the ramus of the ischium; it also arises from the medial two-thirds of the outer surface of the obturator membrane, and from the tendinous arch which completes the canal for the passage of the obturator vessels and nerves.
The fibers springing from the pubic arch extend on to the inner surface of the bone, where they obtain a narrow origin between the margin of the foramen and the attachment of the obturator membrane.
The fibers converge and pass posterolateral and upward, and end in a tendon which runs across the back of the neck of the femur and lower part of the capsule of the hip joint and is inserted into the trochanteric fossa of the femur.
Relations
The obturator vessels lie between the muscle and the obturator membrane; the anterior branch of the obturator nerve reaches the thigh by passing in front of the muscle, and the posterior branch by piercing it.
Variation
In 33% of people a supernumerary muscle is found between the adductor brevis and minimus. While this muscle, when present, is similar to its neighbouring adductors, it is formed by separation from the superficial layer of the external obturator, and is thus not ontogenetically related to the adductor muscles of the hip. This muscle originates from the upper part of the inferior pubic ramus from where it runs downwards and laterally. In half of cases, it inserts into the anterior surface of the insertion aponeurosis of the adductor minimus. In the remaining cases, it is either inserted into the upper part of the pectineal line or the posterior part of the lesser trochanter.
It has been demonstrated by the course of the posterior branch of obturator nerve that the obturator externus is divided into a superior muscle fascicle and a main belly. The supernumerary muscle described above originates from the superior fascicle, while an anomalous fascicle — also derived from the external obturator — originates from the main belly. The "original" external obturator, i.e. without these supernumerary muscular parts, actually occurs in only 20% of cases, and apparently the external obturator readily undergoes ontogenetic variations.
Function
The external obturator muscle acts as the lateral rotator of the hip joint. As a short muscle around the hip joint, it stabilizes the hip joint as a postural muscle. It also helps to abduct the hip joint when in flexion.
Additional images
See also
References
External links
PTCentral
Hip muscles
Deep lateral rotators of the hip
Hip lateral rotators
Medial compartment of thigh
Muscles of the lower limb
لويزا يوجينة نافاس

لويزا يوجينة نافاس هي عالمة نبات تشيلية، (ولدت في تشيلان في تشيلي ).
مراجع
عالمات القرن 20
عالمات تشيليات
عالمات نباتات تشيليات
علماء نباتات تشيليون
علماء نباتات تشيليون في القرن 20
مواليد 1918
مئويات
مئويون تشيليون
قاوند الفردوس

قاوند الفردوس
دُقَيْش أو قاوند الفردوس ، هو جنس من الطيور ينتمي إلى رفراف الشجر . أجسامها متوسطة القد. أثوابها متراكبة الألوان. رؤوسها وأجنحتها إلى الزرقة الزاهية. محاسرها وظهورها وجوانب أعناقها سود. صدورها وبطونها إلى الصهبة الربداء. أفانيكها وثبج ظهورها بيض. وهي تألف الأحراج والغابات. قوتها الحشرات.
الأنواع
Little Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera hydrocharis
Common Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera galatea
Kofiau Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera ellioti
Biak Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera riedelii
Numfor Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera carolinae
Red-breasted Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera nympha
Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera danae
Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher ، Tanysiptera sylvia
انظر أيضا
قائمة طيور مصر
مراجع
عالم الطيور، محمد عادل سليمان 1997
الحياة البرية في العالم والمحميات الطبيعية في مصر، دكتور حسين عبد الحي قاعود، دكتور محمدأنور حسين، دار المعارف
Birds of the world، COLLINS، LES BELETSKY
BIRDLIFE of Britain & Europe، Peter Hayman & Rop Hume
Birds، Per Christiansen
أجناس الطيور
أصنوفات سماها نيكولاس أيلوارد فيغورز
حيوانات متوطنة في غينيا الجديدة
طيور غينيا الجديدة
Karl Schwarzschild Medal

Karl Schwarzschild Medal
The Karl Schwarzschild Medal, named after the astrophysicist Karl Schwarzschild, is an award presented by the Astronomische Gesellschaft (German Astronomical Society) to eminent astronomers and astrophysicists.
Recipients
Source: German Astronomical Society
See also
List of astronomy awards
References
Astronomy prizes
German awards
Awards established in 1959
ميخائيل غارسيا (لاعب كرة قدم)

ميخائيل غارسيا (لاعب كرة قدم)
ميخائيل غارسيا هو لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي، ولد في 22 مارس 1977 في أستراليا.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أستراليون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو كرة قدم أستراليون
لاعبو نادي برث غلوري
مواليد 1977
الفلوجة، المذبحة المخفية

الفلوجة، المذبحة المخفية هو فيلم وثائقي إيطالي من تأليف سيغفريدو رانوتشي وماوريتسيو توريالتا وعرض لأول مرة في إيطاليا على قناة راي بتاريخ 8 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005.
يوثق الفيلم لعدة نقاط أبرزها:
جرائم الحرب التي إرتكبتها القوات الأمريكية ضد المدنيين في الفلوجة.
استخدام الأسلحة الكيميائية من قبل الولايات المتحدة.
انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان من قبل القوات الأمريكية ونظيرتها العراقية.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لمشاهدة النسخة العربية من الفيلم.
التلفزة الإيطالية في 2005
الفلوجة
أفلام إنتاج 2005
أفلام إيطالية
أفلام وثائقية 2005
أفلام وثائقية إيطالية
أفلام وثائقية عقد 2000
أفلام وثائقية عن حرب العراق
برامج تلفزيونية إيطالية
بهمان (توضيح)

بهمان (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «بهمان» :
Radoslav Dimitrov

Radoslav Dimitrov
Radoslav Bonchev Dimitrov (born 12 August 1988) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a defender.
Career
Dimitrov began his football career at the Litex Lovech's Youth Academy. He failed to break into the first team, and went out on loan to Montana and then Sportist Svoge.
In January 2009, Dimitrov joined Slavia Sofia. He made his league debut on 9 March 2009, coming on as a second-half substitute during the 1–0 away win over Litex Lovech. Dimitrov's first start for Slavia came on 17 March in their 5–2 away victory over Belasitsa Petrich, playing 56 minutes.
In January 2010, Dimitrov was loaned out to fellow A PFG club Montana for the rest of the season. He returned to Slavia at the end of the season having made 13 appearances in Montana's successful battle against relegation.
Dimitrov became a regular starter for Slavia during the 2010–11 A PFG season. On 4 December 2010, he tallied his first goal to give Slavia a 1–0 win against Etar 1924 for Bulgarian Cup. He netted his first league goal against Lokomotiv Plovdiv on 2 April 2011, scoring the equalizing goal as the game ended in a 1–1 draw.
After 5 years of playing for Slavia Dimitrov was released and in June 2014 he signed a 2-year contract with Levski Sofia.
International career
On 15 March 2013, Dimitrov received his first call-up to play for the Bulgarian national team for 2014 World Cup Qualifiers against Malta and Denmark. On 22 March, he made his debut in a 6–0 win over Malta, coming on as a substitute for Yordan Minev.
On 10 September, Dimitrov started as a first-team choice in the qualification game against Malta. He scored the opening goal of the game managing to score his first international goal. The game ended with a 2–1 victory for Bulgaria.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Bulgaria's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Slavia Sofia
Bulgarian Cup runner-up: 2010–11
Universitatea Craiova
Cupa României: 2017–18
Supercupa României runner-up: 2018
Sepsi OSK
Cupa României: 2021–22, 2022–23
Supercupa României: 2022
References
External links
Profile at LevskiSofia.info
1988 births
Living people
Bulgarian men's footballers
Bulgaria men's under-21 international footballers
Bulgaria men's international footballers
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
PFC Litex Lovech players
FC Sportist Svoge players
PFC Slavia Sofia players
FC Montana players
PFC Levski Sofia players
PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv players
FC Botoșani players
CS Universitatea Craiova players
Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe players
FC Universitatea Cluj players
Liga I players
Men's association football defenders
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
تنمية السوق

تنمية السوق هي إستراتيجية تستهدف العملاء غير المقبلين على الشراء في قطاعات السوق المستهدفة حاليًا. وتستهدف أيضًا العملاء الجدد في القطاعات الجديدة. (Winer)
تستلزم إستراتيجية تنمية السوق توسيع السوق المرتقب من خلال مستخدمين جدد أو استخدامات جديدة. ويمكن تعريف المستخدمين الجدد على أنهم: قطاعات جغرافية جديدة، أو قطاعات سكانية جديدة، أو قطاعات مؤسسية جديدة، أو قطاعات سيكوغرافية جديدة. وهناك طريقة أخرى لزيادة المبيعات من خلال طرح استخدامات جديدة للمنتج.
ويجب على مدير التسويق التفكير في الأسئلة التالية قبل تنفيذ إستراتيجية تنمية السوق: هل هي مربحة؟ هل ستتطلب تقديم منتجات جديدة أو معدلة؟ هل تم إجراء الأبحاث حول العميل ومنفذ التوزيع وفهمهما بالشكل الكافي؟
يستخدم مدير التسويق هذه المجموعات الأربعة للتركيز بشكل أكبر على قرار القطاع السوقي: العملاء الحاليين، وعملاء المنافسين، والعملاء غير المقبلين على الشراء في القطاعات الحالية، والقطاعات الجديدة.
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