Hill County, Montana

Hill County, Montana
Hill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,309. Its county seat is Havre. It lies along the United States border with Canada, abutting Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Part of its territory is within the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation, which is held by the federally recognized Chippewa-Cree Tribe.
History
The first European-American settlement in the future county area was Fort Assinniboine, garrisoned by the United States Army in 1879. Fifteen of the original 104 structures from the fort are still standing. A portion of the fort was ceded for use as the Indian reservation, which was established in 1916.
The county is named after James J. Hill, president of the Great Northern Railway Company, which built the rail line across Montana as part of the Transcontinental Railroad to the Pacific coast.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.6%) is water.
Hill County is on the "Hi-Line" in north-central Montana. It borders Blaine County to the east, Liberty County to the west, and Canada to the north. Hill County contains Beaver Creek Park, the nation's largest county park.
It is one of the few locations in the United States to have an antipodal point on land, and its community of Rudyard is the only populated such place. The Kerguelen Islands are on the opposite side of the earth from parts of Hill County, while the antipodal points of almost all other places in the United States lie in the Indian Ocean.
Adjacent counties and rural municipalities
Liberty County - west
Chouteau County - south
Blaine County - east
County of Forty Mile No. 8, Alberta - northwest
Cypress County, Alberta - north
Rural Municipality of Reno No. 51, Saskatchewan - northeast
Major highways
U.S. Route 2
U.S. Route 87
National protected areas
Creedman Coulee National Wildlife Refuge
Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife Refuge
Politics
In presidential elections, Hill County is a swing county. Since 1952, it has voted for the Democratic nominee nine times and the Republican nominee nine times.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 16,309 people.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 16,096 people, 6,275 households, and 4,020 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 7,250 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 73.9% white, 21.7% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 28.9% were German, 18.5% were Norwegian, 12.7% were Irish, 9.2% were English, and 3.0% were American.
Of the 6,275 households, 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.9% were non-families, and 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.10. The median age was 35.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,606 and the median income for a family was $55,963. Males had a median income of $44,286 versus $28,908 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,420. About 12.4% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
City
Havre (county seat)
Town
Hingham
Census-designated places
Azure
Beaver Creek
Box Elder
East End Colony
Gildford
Gildford Colony
Havre North
Herron
Hilldale Colony
Inverness
Kremlin
Laredo
Parker School
Rocky Boy West
Rocky Boy's Agency
Rudyard
Saddle Butte
St. Pierre
Sangrey
West Havre
Unincorporated communities
Agency
Goldstone
Simpson
See also
List of lakes in Hill County, Montana
List of mountains in Hill County, Montana
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hill County MT
References
External links
1912 establishments in Montana
Populated places established in 1912