PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
أرليند باشا

أرليند باشا هو لاعب كرة قدم سويسري في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 8 فبراير 1996 في جنيف في سويسرا. لعب مع هايدوك سبليت.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كوسوفيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كوسوفيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فنلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في كرواتيا
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون كوسوفيون مغتربون في كرواتيا
رياضيون من جنيف
سويسريون من أصل كوسوفي
لاعبو كرة قدم كوسوفيون
لاعبو كرة قدم كوسوفيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فنلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في كرواتيا
لاعبو نادي هايدوك سبليت
لاعبو هكا
مواليد 1996
رياضيون كوسوفيون مغتربون في فنلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من جنيف
Leonard McEwan

Leonard McEwan
Leonard A. McEwan (February 17, 1925 – January 24, 2008) was an American jurist who served as chief justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court.
McEwan served in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. He received a B.S. in business and accounting from the University of Wyoming in 1955, followed by a Juris Doctor degree from the UW College of Law in 1957.
In January 1975, McEwan stepped down as Chief Justice to become a judge of the Wyoming Fourth Judicial District, following the ouster of judge John P. Ilsley in a no-confidence vote the previous November.
References
1925 births
2008 deaths
Wyoming state court judges
Wyoming lawyers
University of Wyoming alumni
Wyoming Cowboys football players
Players of American football from Montana
American Episcopalians
Politicians from Cheyenne, Wyoming
People from Sheridan, Wyoming
Deaths from diabetes
Politicians from Great Falls, Montana
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Justices of the Wyoming Supreme Court
20th-century American judges
20th-century American philanthropists
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation

Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation
The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) was an institution that administered deposit insurance for savings and loan institutions in the United States.
History
Establishment
The FSLIC was established by the National Housing Act of 1934, which was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 27, 1934. Upon the creation of the FSLIC, it was assigned a capital stock of $100,000,000. All federal savings and loan associations were required to apply for insurance through the FSLIC; other building and loan associations whose capital was not impaired were also allowed to apply. The FSLIC was given certain regulatory powers over insured institutions, requiring each institution to accumulate reserves over several years. FSLIC assessed an annual insurance premium, which was calculated as 0.25% of the total amount of all accounts of insured shareholders or members, plus any creditor obligations. The FSLIC would suspend insurance premiums whenever the FSLIC's reserve fund was greater or equal to 5% of all insured accounts and creditor obligations of all insured institutions. The FSLIC was administered by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB).
Insolvency
In the 1980s, during the savings and loan crisis, the FSLIC became insolvent. It was recapitalized with taxpayer money several times, with $15 billion in 1986 and $10.75 billion in 1987; however, by 1989 it was too insolvent to save. Pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), the FSLIC was abolished along with the FHLBB, and the FSLIC savings and loan deposit insurance responsibility was transferred to the FDIC. The FSLIC Resolution Fund was created to assume all the assets and liabilities of the FSLIC, which was to be funded by the Financing Corporation (FICO).
Abolishment
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) abolished the FSLIC, and it transferred the responsibility for savings and loan deposit insurance to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FSLIC Resolution Fund was created to assume all the assets and liabilities of the FSLIC, which was to be funded by the Financing Corporation (FICO). As of 2020 the FDIC continued to administer the FRF, which has paid off the FICO debt but still collects money due from court judgments and terminated receiverships.
References
Further reading
Bank regulation in the United States
Government-owned companies of the United States
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Government agencies established in 1934
Corporations chartered by the United States Congress
راس الجبل (الشعر)

راس الجبل (الشعر)
راس الجبل محلة تابعة لقرية جرعان، التابعة لعزلة مقنع بمديرية الشعر إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية.، بلغ تعداد سكانها 32 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
راس الجبل
Beer cheese (spread)

Beer cheese (spread)
Beer cheese is a cheese spread most commonly found in Kentucky. Similarly named cheese products can be found in other regions of the United States, but beer cheese spread itself is not widely distributed. Despite this fact, the product is nearly ubiquitous in Kentucky. There are a number of different brands that are popular – most are similar in taste and texture. Fans of the snack usually have their favorite brand, and there are many homemade versions which use a wide variety of ingredients to add personalization.
Commercially produced beer cheese spread usually consists of a processed cheese base with a sharp cheddar flavor, while homemade varieties almost always start with sharp cheddar cheese. To this, enough beer is added to provide flavor and texture, as well as garlic, and a variety of spices including dry mustard, horseradish and cayenne pepper. Most varieties come in "mild" and "hot" versions, but all tend to have a strong garlic flavor. Beer cheese is traditionally served with saltine crackers, although it can be found served with various other crackers and crudités, most often as an appetizer.
Origins
While there are conflicting stories about beer cheese's origins, it appears to have first been served in the 1940s at a restaurant in Clark County, Kentucky known as Johnny Allman's. The owner of the restaurant, John Allman, credited the invention of the cheese spread to his cousin, Joe Allman, a chef in Phoenix, Arizona. Joe's Southwestern influence is said by some to explain the spread's spicy nature.
On February 21, 2013, the Kentucky Legislature decreed Clark County as the birthplace of beer cheese.
Trivia
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was reportedly a fan of beer cheese. It is reported that she took some home with her after a visit to Lexington.
Events
An annual Beer Cheese Festival is held in downtown Winchester, KY (the county seat of Clark County) featuring local arts & crafts vendors as well as both commercial and amateur recipe contests.
See also
List of spreads
Pub cheese
References
External links
Appetizers
Cheese dishes
Spreads (food)
Kentucky cuisine
Beer dishes
مالكوم اندروز

مالكوم اندروز هو صحفي أسترالي، ولد في 1944، وتوفي في 10 أكتوبر 2018 في ميناء ماكواري في أستراليا.
مراجع
صحفيون أستراليون
فكاهيون أستراليون
مواليد 1944
وفيات 2018
كتاب رياضيون أستراليون
محمد الجابري

محمد الجابري لاعب كرة قدم قطري . يلعب حالياً في نادي الشمال .
مسيرة اللاعب
لعب مع نادي السد والجيش و قطر و الخور و الشمال.
روابط خارجية
المراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية قطريون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو دوري نجوم قطر
لاعبو كرة قدم قطريون
لاعبو نادي الجيش (قطر)
لاعبو نادي الخور
لاعبو نادي السد (قطر)
لاعبو نادي الشمال
لاعبو نادي قطر
مواليد 1411 هـ
مواليد 1991
مواليد في قطر
أنيت جنسن

أنيت جنسن (24 سبتمبر 1991 في الدنمارك - ) هي لاعبة كرة يد دانمركية. لعبت مع .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة يد من إقليم سيد دنمارك
لاعبات كرة يد دانمركيات
مواليد 1991
أشخاص من فريديريكا
بوبي موفات

بوبي موفات (7 أكتوبر 1945 في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الوسط. لعب مع نادي بورتسموث ونادي غيلينغهام ونادي مارغيت ويوفل تاون ودالاس تورنايدو ونادي تشيلمسفورد ونادي ويموث و.
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون إنجليز مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
رياضيون من بورتسموث
لاعبو بورتسموث
لاعبو تشيلمسفورد سيتي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو دوري أمريكا الشمالية لكرة القدم (1968–84)
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو نادي غيلينغهام
لاعبو نادي مارغيت
لاعبو نادي ويموث
لاعبو يوفل تاون
مواليد 1945
لاعبو دالاس تورنايدو
لاعبو كرة قدم من بورتسموث
سوه سونغ إن

سوه سونغ إن مواليد 18 يوليو 1959 في سول، هو ملاكم محترف كوري جنوبي معتزل. حقق بطولة الاتحاد الدولي للملاكمة.
إحصائيات
خاض خلال مسيرته 27 نزالا، فاز في 22 ولم يتعادل وخسر في 5. فاز بالضربة القاضية في 9 نزالات.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أبطال الاتحاد الدولي للملاكمة
أبطال العالم للملاكمة فئة وزن البانتام سوبر
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ملاكمو وزن البانتام سوبر
ملاكمون كوريون جنوبيون
مواليد 1959
مواليد في سول
Carl Morris (painter)

Carl Morris (painter)
Carl A. Morris (May 12, 1911 – June 3, 1993) was an American painter, born in Yorba Linda, California. Morris studied at the Chicago Art Institute and in Paris and Vienna. He opened the Spokane Art Center through the Federal Art Project during the Great Depression. Morris met his wife, sculptor Hilda Grossman, when he recruited her as a teacher for the center. Moving to Seattle in 1940, they met Mark Tobey and became lifelong friends.
In 1941, he was commissioned by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts to paint murals for the post office in Eugene, Oregon. The Morrises settled in Portland, Oregon, and established their artistic careers, beginning as figurative artists and gradually moving toward abstract art. They often visited New York to see friends such as Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell, Joseph Campbell and Lionel Trilling but declined to relocate, wanting to avoid what they saw as a climate of commercialism and artistic distraction. Morris is known today for his strong Abstract Impressionist paintings.
His work can be seen in collections throughout the U.S., including those of the Portland Art Museum, the Tacoma Art Museum, the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, the Vollum Institute, Reed College, the Boise Art Museum, the Denver Art Museum, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. During his life, his work was shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Seattle Art Museum.
References
External links
1911 births
1993 deaths
20th-century American painters
American male painters
American people of Welsh descent
Artists from Oregon
Culture of Eugene, Oregon
Northwest School (art)
Pacific Northwest artists
Painters from California
Artists from Spokane, Washington
People from Yorba Linda, California
School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni
Federal Art Project administrators
Section of Painting and Sculpture artists
American expatriates in France
American expatriates in Austria
20th-century American male artists
Abraham's Well

Abraham's Well is a historical water well in Beersheba, Israel, associated with the biblical narrative of Abraham. Its structure houses the archaeology museum of Beersheba.
History
According to the Hebrew Bible, Abraham's well was seized by Abimelech's men, and Isaac’s servants also dug a well at Beersheba.
The well is near the Old City of Beersheba and a wadi, Nahal Be'er Sheva, on the road to Neve Noy. It was described by Edward Robinson in 1838. In 1897, a local sheikh built a house above the well.
Travellers' descriptions
Edward Robinson's description of the site:
"These wells are some distance apart; they are circular, and stoned up with solid masonry. The larger one is twelve and a half feet in diameter and forty-four and a half feet deep to the surface of the water, sixteen feet of which, at the bottom, is excavated in the solid rock. The other well lies fifty-five rods W.S.W., and is five feet in diameter and forty-two feet deep. The water in both is pure and sweet, and in great abundance; the finest, indeed, we had found since leaving Sinai... Here then is the place where the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob often dwelt! Here Abraham dug perhaps this very well; and journeyed from hence with Isaac to Mount Moriah, to offer him up there in sacrifice."
It was also described by Claude Reignier Conder in the late 19th century:
"...the principal well, which is twelve feet three inches in diameter, and over forty-five feet deep, lined with rings of masonry to a depth of twenty-eight feet. A second well, five feet in diameter, exists about 300 yards to the west, and on the east is a third, which is dry, twenty-three feet deep, and nine feet two inches in diameter. The sides of all the wells are furrowed by the ropes of the water-drawers; but we made one discovery which was rather disappointing, namely, that the masonry is not very ancient. Fifteen courses down, on the south side of the large well, there is a stone with an inscription in Arabic, on a tablet dated, as well as I could make out, 505 A.H., or in the twelfth century. This stone must be at least as old as those at the mouth, which are furrowed with more than a hundred channels by the ropes of seven centuries of water-drawers."
See also
Archaeology of Israel
Tourism in Israel
References
External sources
Abrahams Well International Visitors Center
Beersheba
Archaeological sites in Israel
2013 establishments
Museums in Beersheba
Water wells in Israel
Abraham
Water and religion
Archaeological museums in Israel
Ribići

Ribići is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 525.
References
Populated places in Konjic
كأس ترينيداد وتوباغو 2010–11

كأس ترينيداد وتوباغو 2010–11 هو موسم من . كان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 32، وفاز فيه سان جوان جابلوتي.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
كرة القدم الترنيدادية في 2010-11
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 2010–11
كأس ترينيداد وتوباغو
Ray Jackson (American football)

Ray Jackson (American football)
Raymond F. Jackson (born August 1, 1978) is a former American football running back. He played college football at Michigan and Cincinnati.
Pro football career
After not being selected in the 2002 NFL Draft, Jackson was a summer camp counselor for the Cincinnati city recreation department and later worked at a Wal-Mart.
On March 13, 2003, Jackson signed a two-year contract with the Cincinnati Bengals and participated in training camp with the Bengals. Jackson signed as a free agent with the Tennessee Titans on November 18, 2003. In what would be his only career NFL game, Jackson had three kick returns for 77 yards in the Titans' 2003 regular season finale, a 33–13 win over Tampa Bay.
In 2004, Jackson played six games for the Berlin Thunder of NFL Europe, during which he had 63 carries for 236 yards and a touchdown.
References
1978 births
Living people
American football running backs
Berlin Thunder players
Cincinnati Bearcats football players
Cincinnati Commandos players
Michigan Wolverines football players
Players of American football from Indianapolis
Tennessee Titans players
أوقست زلبرشتاين

أوقست زلبرشتاين هو كاتب وصحفي وشاعر نمساوي، ولد في 1 يوليو 1827 في بودابست في المجر، وتوفي في 7 مارس 1900 في فيينا في النمسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من بودا (بودابست)
شعراء مجريون في القرن 19
شعراء نمساويون
شعراء نمساويون في القرن 19
كتاب ذكور مجريون في القرن 19
كتاب في القرن 19
كتاب قصة قصيرة ذكور نمساويون
كتاب قصة قصيرة في القرن 19
كتاب نمساويون في القرن 19
كتاب نمساويون مجريون
كتاب هجائيون نمساويون
مواليد 1827
وفيات 1900
يهود مجريون
يهود من الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية
Gene Snyder (baseball)

Gene Snyder (baseball)
Gene Walter Snyder (March 31, 1931 – June 2, 1996) was an American professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher who appeared in 11 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball during the season. A native of York, Pennsylvania, Snyder was listed as tall and .
Snyder entered baseball in 1950 as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies' organization; his career interrupted by military service during the Korean War, he never played for the Phillies. But at the end of the 1958 minor-league season, he was traded to the Dodgers along with fellow pitcher Jim Golden and veteran outfielder Rip Repulski for Sparky Anderson, the future Hall-of-Fame manager, who was then a young second baseman in the Dodger farm system.
Snyder gained a spot on the 1959 Dodgers' roster and pitched sporadically during the season's first four months. After winning his debut game with 3 innings of relief against the St. Louis Cardinals in a wild 17–11 Dodger triumph on April 26 at Busch Stadium, he was given two starting assignments by Dodger manager Walter Alston.
On May 2, against the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field, Snyder hurled two scoreless innings before being driven from the mound in the fourth, when the Reds erupted for seven runs. Snyder took the loss in a 16–4 Cincinnati rout. Four days later, against the Milwaukee Braves at County Stadium, Snyder was far more effective; despite issuing five bases on balls, he allowed only one unearned run in five innings pitched and exited with a 4–1 lead. But he was denied his second major-league victory when the Dodger bullpen faltered and allowed the Braves to come back to win, 5–4. Milwaukee and Los Angeles would finish in a dead heat at the end of the year, necessitating a three-game tie-breaker series to determine the National League champion.
The Dodgers would win that tie-breaker and the 1959 World Series championship, but Snyder's last appearance for them happened July 14, when he was touched for three earned runs in only one-third of an inning in a 9–1 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates. He worked in nine games for the Triple-A Spokane Indians in 1959, then spent three more years in the minor leagues before retiring after the 1962 season.
In his 11 big-league games, Snyder posted a 1–1 record and an earned run average of 5.47. In 26 innings pitched, he allowed 32 hits and 20 bases on balls, with 20 strikeouts. He finished two games without earning a save.
References
External links
1931 births
1996 deaths
Atlanta Crackers players
Baseball players from York, Pennsylvania
Bradford Phillies players
High Point-Thomasville Hi-Toms players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Louisville Colonels (minor league) players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Miami Marlins (International League) players
Omaha Dodgers players
Salina Blue Jays players
Schenectady Blue Jays players
Spokane Indians players
Syracuse Chiefs players
Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players
Wilmington Blue Rocks (1940–1952) players
الدورة 5 للجنة التراث العالمي

الدورة 5 للجنة التراث العالمي
الدورة الخامسة للجنة التراث العالمي انعقدت في الفترة ما بين 26 أكتوبر وحتى 30 أكتوبر من العام 1981، وذلك في مدينة سيدني بأستراليا.
الأعضاء
المصادر
أستراليا في 1981
أحداث أكتوبر 1981
تاريخ سيدني
دورات لجنة التراث العالمي
آرثر أندرسون (ممثل)

آرثر أندرسون (ممثل)
آرثر أندرسون مواليد 29 أغسطس 1922 في جزيرة ستاتن - الوفاة 9 أبريل 2016 في مانهاتن، هو ممثل أمريكي بدأ مسيرته الفنية سنة 1933. امتدت مسيرته الفنية لأكثر من 83 عاما. ظهر في أعمال عديدة في الراديو والسينما والمسرح وأدى دور شخصيات في الردايو لأعمال عن جزيرة الكنز، يوليوس قيصر وشرلوك هولمز.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلون ذكور من جزيرة ستاتن
ممثلون من جزيرة ستاتن
أشخاص من جزيرة ستاتن
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون أطفال
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون إذاعيون أمريكيون
ممثلون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1922
وفيات 2016
جوليان كول

جوليان كول هو رياضياتي ومهندس أمريكي، ولد في 2 أبريل 1925 في بروكلين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 17 أبريل 1999 في ألباني في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية للهندسة في الولايات المتحدة
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة كورنيل
علماء ديناميكا الموائع
زملاء الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم
زملاء الجمعية الفيزيائية الأمريكية
مواليد 1925
وفيات 1999
زملاء المعهد الأمريكي للملاحة الجوية والفضائية
خريجو معهد كاليفورنيا للتقنية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس معهد رينسيلار للعلوم التطبيقية
Grigory Neujmin

Grigory Neujmin
Grigory Nikolayevich Neujmin (– 17 December 1946) was a Georgian–Russian astronomer, native of Tbilisi in Georgia, and a discoverer of numerous minor planets as well as 6 periodic and a hyperbolic comet at the Pulkovo and Simeiz Observatories during the first half of the 20th century.
Discoveries
The Minor Planet Center credits his discoveries under the name "G. N. Neujmin", and his surname appears this way in the literature. However, the modern English transliteration of his name would be Neuymin.
Neujmin is credited with the discovery of 74 asteroids, and notably 951 Gaspra and 762 Pulcova.
He also discovered and co-discovered 6 Jupiter-family comets, namely 25D/Neujmin, 28P/Neujmin, 42P/Neujmin, 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte (including fragment A) and 58P/Jackson–Neujmin, as well as C/1914 M1 (Neujmin), a hyperbolic comet.
Awards and honors
He received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour on 10 June 1945. The lunar crater Neujmin is named in his honour, as is 1129 Neujmina, a main-belt asteroid of the Eos family discovered by Praskovjya Parkhomenko at Simeiz Observatory in 1929.
List of discovered minor planets
References
1886 births
1946 deaths
20th-century Russian astronomers
Scientists from Tbilisi
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Discoverers of asteroids
Discoverers of comets
Russian astronomers
Soviet astronomers
نواسخ الابتداء

نواسخ الابتداء
1- أفعال. 2- حروف .
الأفعال:
حكم كان واخواتها
- أفعال ناسخة: تدخل على الجملة الاسمية ويبقى المبتدأ مرفوعا ويسمى اسمها وتنصب الخبر ويسمى خبرها.
- أفعال ناقصة: تدل على الزمان فقط ولا تدل على حدث فلا تحتاج إلى فاعل.
- حكم تصريف كان واخواتها:
1- كان-أصبح-أضحى-ظل-بات-صار: يتصرف منها مضارع وامر ويعملان عمل الماضي.
2- مازال-ما برح-ما انفك-ما فتئ: يتصرف منها مضارع ويعمل كالماضي.
3- ليس-مادام: جامدان لا يتصرفان.
أحوال اسم كان واخواتها:
- اسم معرب: كان الطقس جميلا.
- اسم مبني,(ضمير-اسم إشارة): صار الذي نجح مسرورا.
حكم كاد واخواتها:
- أفعال ناقصة: من أخوات كان وتعمل عملها
- تدخل على الجمل الاسمية وترفع الأول اسما لها وتنصب الثاني خبرا لها.
- خبرها لا يكون الا جملة فعلية فعلها مضارع (كاد المطر ينزل).
- مضارعها يعمل عمل الماضي (يوشك زيد ان يأتي).
- اقتران خبر هذه الأفعال بأن على ثلاثة اقسام:
1- واجب: مع حرى واخلولق مثل: (حرى الخير أن يتم).
2- جائز: مع عسى والأفعال المقاربة: (كاد الأمر أن يتم).
3- الامتناع: مع أفعال الشروع: (شرع المطر ينزل).
اقسامها:
1- أفعال مقاربة: تفيد قرب وقوع الخبر. اشهرها:
- كاد: كاد الطالب ينجح.
- أوشك: أوشك الشتاء أن ينتهي.
2- أفعال رجاء: تفيد معنى الرجاء في حصول الخبر. اشهرها:
- عسى: عسى الرخاء أن يدوم.
- حرى: حرى النجاح أن يستمر.
3- أفعال الشروع: تفيد الشروع في الخبر. اشهرها:
- شرع: شرع الطالب يدرس.
- أخذ: أخذ المطر ينهمر.
الحروف:
الأحرف المشبهة بالفعل
بيان الحروف المشبهة بليس:
1- إن: حرف نفي يعمل عمل ليس. (إن الكافرون إلا في غرور).
2- ما: مثل: (ما هذا بشرا).
3- لا: مثل: (لا المال باقيا).
4- لات: مثل: (ولات حين مناص).
شروط عملها:
1- أن يتقدم اسمها على خبرها.
2- ألا ينقض فيها ب إلا.
وهناك شرط خاص بلا:
3- ان يكون اسمها وخبرها نكرتين.
وهناك شرطان خاصان بلات:
4- حذف اسمها وهو الأكثر أو خبرها.
5- تعمل في كلمات تدل على زمان.
بيان حروف إن وأخواتها ومعانيها:
1- إنَ: تفيد التوكيد. مثل: إنَ الطالب ناجح.
2- أنَ: تفيد التوكيد. مثل: يسرني أنَ الطالب ناجح.
3- كأن: تفيد التشبيه. مثل: كأن وجهه بدر.
4- لكن: تفيد الاستدراك. مثل: نجح زيد لكنَ بكرا أخفق.
5- ليت: تفيد التمني. مثل: ليت زيدا ناجح.
6- لعل: تفيد الرجاء. مثل: لعل زيدا ناجح.
عملها:
تدخل على المبتدأ والخبر فتنصب الأول اسما لها وترفع الثاني خبرا لها.
لا النافية للجنس:
1- معنى نفي الجنس: تنفي معنى الخبر عن جميع أفراد جنس اسمها .
2- عملها: تعمل عمل إنَ واخواتها.
3- شروط عملها:
- أن يكون اسمها نكرة.
- أن يكون اسمها متصلا بها.
- ألا تكون مقترنة بحرف جر.
المراجع:
1- قواعد اللغة العربية (النحو والصرف الميسر) د. عماد علي جمعة.
2- أوضح المسالك إلى ألفية ابن مالك – الإمام أبي محمد عبد الله جمال الدين.
نحو عربي