PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
North, South Carolina

North, South Carolina
North is a town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 696 at the 2020 census.
In 1891, the South Bound Railway Company came through the area with the assistance of John F. North. In 1892, John North, along with George W. Pou and Sampson A. Livingston, donated 100
acres (40.5 ha) for the railway depot and townsite. A U.S. Post Office branch was also later established. The next year John North, a Confederate veteran and businessman, was elected the first mayor of his namesake town of North, South Carolina. The town has been noted for its unusual place name.
The United States Air Force base North Auxiliary Airfield is located near the town.
Geography
North is located at (33.615983, -81.103588).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 696 people, 329 households, and 156 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 813 people, 356 households, and 223 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 412 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 52.64% White, 46.37% African American, 0.37% Native American, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 356 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were married couples living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,136, and the median income for a family was $30,750. Males had a median income of $24,286 versus $21,406 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,237. About 27.5% of families and 30.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.3% of those under age 18 and 24.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
Postal service
The United States Postal Service operates the North Post Office at 7903 Salley Road.
Public library
North has a public library, a branch of the Orangeburg County Library.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Dover Elementary School
North Middle/High School
Notable people
Singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born in North.
NFL Player and Super Bowl XXXVII Champion Chuck Darby was born in North.
Freddie Martino, NFL player
References
External links
Town website
North photo gallery
Explanation of North, South Carolina
Towns in Orangeburg County, South Carolina
Towns in South Carolina
Carla Porta Musa

Carla Porta Musa (15 March 190210 October 2012) was an Italian supercentenarian, essayist and poet.
Musa was born in Como, Italy, to Maria Casella and Enrico Musa, a well known engineer in Milan. Her passion for books started on her sixth birthday when her father gave her a small library which she shared with her three siblings. She studied in Lausanne, Switzerland, Bushey, United Kingdom, and Paris, France.
She died on 10 October 2012 at Valduce Hospital in Como from pneumonia complications, aged 110 years, 209 days.
Partial bibliography
Le tre zitelle, 2010
Villa Elisabetta, 2008
Lasciati prender per mano, 2007
La ribelle incatenata, 2005
Nel segno di Chiara, 1998
Il cielo nel cuore, 1997
Il suo cane ciao e altre storie, 1995
Le stagioni di Chiara, 1994
Il tuo cuore e il mio, 1992
Lampi al magnesio, 1991
La luna di traverso, 1965
Il cortile, 1961
Storia di Peter, 1960
Girometta e Pampacoca, 1960
La breve estate, 1959
Liberata, 1958
Virginia 1880, 1955
Quaderno rosso, 1954
Nuovi momenti lirici, 1953
Momenti Lirici, 1950
References
1902 births
2012 deaths
Italian supercentenarians
Italian women essayists
Italian essayists
Italian women poets
People from Como
20th-century Italian poets
21st-century Italian poets
20th-century Italian women writers
21st-century Italian women writers
20th-century Italian non-fiction writers
21st-century Italian non-fiction writers
20th-century essayists
21st-century Italian essayists
Women supercentenarians
Deaths from pneumonia in Lombardy
Writers from Lombardy
خوسيه أنتونيو غاريدو

خوسيه أنتونيو غاريدو
خوسيه أنتونيو روشا غاريدو ، من مواليد 11 يوليو 1960، مدرب كرة قدم برتغالي.
و قد درب نادي كاظمة في موسم 2006/2007، وقادهم إلى الفوز في كأس الخرافي وكأس سوبر الحساوي، وحصلوا على المركز الثاني في الدوري الكويتي وكأس ولي العهد، وقد وقع عقد مع نادي القادسية الكويتي ليدربه في موسم 2007/2008 بمبلغ وقدره 316 ألف دولار أمريكي، وقد حصل معهم على بطولة كأس الاتحاد الكويتي 2007/2008، وحل في المركز الثاني في بطولتي كأس ولي العهد والدوري الكويتي 2007/2008، وحل بالمركز الثالث في كأس الأمير 2007/2008، وتأهلوا إلى الدور الربع نهائي من دوري أبطال آسيا 2008، ولكن نادي القادسية الكويتي لم يجدد عقده لموسم 2008/2009.
و في يوم 11 يونيو 2008 تم تداول خبر بأنه اقترب من تدريب نادي الإسماعيلي المصري ، وقد طلب 40 ألف دولار كراتب شهري له في حال تدريبه لهم.
و في يوم 13 يونيو 2008 أعلن نادي الرفاع البحريني عن توقيع عقد معه ليدربهم في موسم 2008/2009.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برتغاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أنغوليون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
أنغوليون من أصل برتغالي
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في البحرين
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في السعودية
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في الغابون
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في الكويت
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في سلطنة عمان
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في ماليزيا
رياضيون من لواندا
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو بنفيكا
لاعبو ديسبورتيفو آفيس
لاعبو كرة قدم أنغوليون
لاعبو كرة قدم أولمبيون من البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم برتغاليون
لاعبو نادي بوافيشتا
لاعبو نادي تشافيس
لاعبو نادي جل فيسنتي
مدربو دوري الدرجة الأولى السعودي
مدربو كرة قدم برتغاليون
مدربو كرة قدم برتغاليون مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في البحرين
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في السعودية
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الغابون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الكويت
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في عمان
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في ماليزيا
مدربو منتخب الغابون لكرة القدم
مدربو نادي الباطن
مدربو نادي القادسية (الكويت)
مدربو نادي كاظمة
مواليد 1960
لاعبو كرة قدم من لواندا
ليا فرانسيس راسيل

ليا فرانسيس راسيل هي مغنية أوبرا أسترالية، ولدت في 28 مارس 1891، وتوفيت في 1983.
مراجع
مغنون أستراليون في القرن 20
مغنيات أوبرا أستراليات في القرن 20
مواليد 1891
وفيات 1983
قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في جزر المالديف

قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في جزر المالديف
الأحزاب السياسية في جزر المالديف تم العمل بها عندما صوت برلمان المالديف بالإجماع على إنشاء نظام متعدد الأحزاب في 2 يونيو 2005م. جاء هذا بعد عقود من الحكم الإستبدادي. قبل هذا لم يكن العمل بالأحزاب السياسية مسموحًا في المالديف.
القائمة
برلمانية
خارج البرلمان
حل الأحزاب
قانون الأحزاب الجديد
في 12 مارس 2013، صدّق الرئيس وحيد على قانون أحزاب جديد، تم على إثره حل عددًا من الأحزاب السياسية. قائمة الأحزاب المنحلة بموجب القانون الجديد:
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
سجل الأحزاب السياسية في جمهورية جزر المالديف للانتخابات.
أحزاب سياسية في جزر المالديف
قوائم منظمات مقرها في جزر المالديف
جيم هاريسون (كاتب)

جيم هاريسون (كاتب)
جيم هاريسون هو رسام وفنان وكاتب ومصور أمريكي، ولد في 12 يناير 1936، وتوفي في 18 يونيو 2016.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة سومتر (جورجيا)
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 21
رسامون توضيحيون أمريكيون
رسامون ورسامات أمريكيون
فنانون من ولاية جورجيا
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون
كتاب من ولاية جورجيا
مواليد 1936
وفيات 2016
Elliot Wolff

Elliot Wolff
Elliot Marvin Wolff (January 1956 – June 2016) was an American musician, songwriter, and music producer. Born in Oklahoma, he was raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. His music catalog is represented by Downtown Music Publishing.
Career
Wolff was the musical director for Peaches & Herb on tour from 1979 to 1982, traveling to Asia and Africa. He also toured with Chaka Khan as a keyboard player. Moving from the Washington, DC area to Los Angeles, he became a staff writer for producer Freddie Perren. He wrote Johnny Gill's top ten hit "Super Love" for Gill's self-titled 1983 album.
After hearing a demo for Wolff's "Straight Up", Paula Abdul recorded it and also Wolff's "Cold Hearted" for her album Forever Your Girl. Both songs charted at number one on Billboard.
Taylor Dayne recorded Wolff's song "Heart of Stone" for her second album Can't Fight Fate.
Other artists who have recorded his songs include Aretha Franklin, Debbie Gibson, Gregg Tripp, Joey Lawrence, Atlantic Starr, Chynna Phillips, Color Me Badd, The Corrs, Dave Koz, A'Me Lorain, Jennifer Holliday, and Stacey Piersa.
Death
He died at the age of 60 sometime between June 7 and June 25, 2016, while on a solo camping and hiking trip near Pecos, New Mexico in Santa Fe National Forest. New Mexico state police had reported that he was last seen on June 7, 2016; they suspended ground and helicopter searches for him on June 12. On June 25, a body was discovered in the forest; based on identification found, it was believed to be Wolff.
Selected songs
Wolff has written or co-written the following songs:
"Super Love" – Johnny Gill (1983)
"Straight Up" – Paula Abdul (1988)
"Cold Hearted" – Paula Abdul (1989)
"Whole Wide World" – A'Me Lorain (1990)
"Follow My Heartbeat" – A'Me Lorain (1990)
"I Don't Want to Live Without You" – Gregg Tripp (1992)
"Not One More Time" – Stacey Piersa (1994)
"I'll Remember You" – Atlantic Starr (1994)
"The Earth, the Sun, the Rain" – Color Me Badd (1996)
"Love Gives Love Takes" – The Corrs (1997)
References
External links
Official website
1955 births
2016 deaths
American keyboardists
American male songwriters
Jewish American songwriters
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
Record producers from Maryland
Record producers from Oklahoma
Songwriters from Maryland
Songwriters from Oklahoma
21st-century American Jews
دوك نيوتن

دوك نيوتن هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 26 أكتوبر 1877 في إنديانابوليس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 مايو 1931 في ممفيس في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
رياضيون من إنديانابوليس
لاعبو تشاتانوغا لوكأوتز
لاعبو سينسيناتي ريدز
لاعبو كرة القاعدة في القرن 19
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من إنديانا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من إنديانابوليس
لاعبو مونتريال رويالز
لاعبو نيويورك يانكيز
مدربو دوري كرة القاعدة الثانوي
مدفونون في مقبرة كراون هل
مواليد 1877
وفيات 1931
Barney Gibson

Barney Gibson
Barney Peter Gibson (born 31 March 1996) is a former English cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper for Yorkshire. He is the youngest cricketer to play first-class cricket in England making his debut for Yorkshire in April 2011 aged 15 years and 27 days.
Early life
Gibson was born in Leeds, England and attended Crawshaw School in Pudsey. Before making his first-class debut, he represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club at Under-11, Under-12 and Under-13 levels. He had also played at schoolboy level for Leeds United, whose books he had been on between the ages of eight and twelve, before giving up football to concentrate on cricket.
Playing career
Club cricket
Gibson plays his club cricket for Bradford Cricket League side Pudsey Congs, becoming the first team wicket-keeper at the age of 14.
First-class career
Gibson made his debut for Yorkshire in a three-day match against the Durham MCC University (Durham MCCU) on 27 April 2011 at the age of 15 years, 27 days beating the previous record held for 144 years by Charles Young who had represented Hampshire at the age of 15 years, 131 days in 1867. He was selected ahead of Jonny Bairstow and Gerard Brophy, the two first-choice wicket-keepers, who were rested by Yorkshire. To make his debut, his school gave him permission to miss lessons. Gibson was glad to avoid school that day, stating:
He made two catches in the first innings and four in the second innings of his debut match, two each off the bowling of Oliver Hannon-Dalby, David Wainwright and Ajmal Shahzad.
On 3 April 2015, it was announced that Gibson had left Yorkshire and retired from cricket to pursue other career options.
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Cricketers from Leeds
Yorkshire cricketers
English cricketers
Cricketers from Pudsey
English cricketers of the 21st century
Wicket-keepers
Lateral sacral artery

Lateral sacral artery
The lateral sacral arteries is an artery in the pelvis that arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery. It later splits into two smaller branches, a superior and an inferior.
Structure
The lateral sacral artery is the second branch of the posterior division of the internal iliac artery. It is a parietal branch.
Superior
The superior, of large size, passes medialward, and, after anastomosing with branches from the middle sacral, enters the first or second anterior sacral foramen, supplies branches to the contents of the sacral canal, and, escaping by the corresponding posterior sacral foramen, is distributed to the skin and muscles on the dorsum of the sacrum, anastomosing with the superior gluteal.
Inferior
The inferior runs obliquely across the front of the piriformis and the sacral nerves to the medial side of the anterior sacral foramina, descends on the front of the sacrum, and anastomoses over the coccyx with the middle sacral and opposite lateral sacral artery.
In its course it gives off branches, which enter the anterior sacral foramina; these, after supplying the contents of the sacral canal, escapes by the posterior sacral foramina, and are distributed to the muscles and skin on the dorsal surface of the sacrum, anastomosing with the gluteal arteries.
Function
The lateral sacral arteries supplies oxygenated blood to the cauda equina.
See also
Median sacral artery
Additional images
References
External links
- "The Female Pelvis: Branches of Internal Iliac Artery"
Arteries of the abdomen
العلاقات السنغافورية الكوبية

العلاقات السنغافورية الكوبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين سنغافورة وكوبا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية السنغافورية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الكوبية
مراجع
العلاقات السنغافورية الكوبية
نعيم المجمر

نعيم المجمر
نعيم بن عبد الله المجمر أبو عبد الله المدني، مولى آل عمر بن الخطاب، سُميّ المجمر لأنه كَانَ يجمر المسجد. تابعي وأحد رواة الحديث النبوي. روى له الجماعة.
روايته للحديث النبوي
روى عن: أنس بن مالك، وجابر بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام، وربيعة بن كعب الأَسلميّ، وسالم مولى شداد، وصهيب العتواري، وطهفة ويُقال: ابن طهفة الغفاري، وعبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب، وعلي بْن يحيى بْن خلاد الزرقي، ومحمد بْن عَبد اللَّهِ بْن زَيْد الأَنْصارِيّ، وأبي زينب مولى حازم الغفاري، وأبي هريرة.
روى عنه: بكير بن عبد الله بن الأشج، وثور بن زيد الديلي، وخالد بن سَعِيد بن أَبي مريم، وداود بن قيس الفراء، وزيد بْن أَبي أنيسة، وسعيد بن أبي هلال، وأبو الحويرث عبد الرحمن بن معاوية الزرقي، وعبد العزيز بن عُبَيد اللَّهِ، وعثمان بن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الجمحي، وعثمان بن مقسم البري، وعمارة بن غزية الأَنْصارِيّ وعُمَر بن شَيْبَة بن أَبي كثير مولى أشجع، والعلاء بن عبد الرحمن بن يعقوب، وفليح بن سُلَيْمان، ومالك بن أنس، ومحمد بن عجلان، ومحمد بْن عَلِي الهاشمي، ومحمد بْن عَمْرو بْن عطاء، وابنه مُحَمَّد بن نعيم المجمر، ومسلم بن خالد الزنجي - فيما قيل، وموسى بن مَيْسَرَةَ، وهشام بن سعد.
الجرح والتعديل: وثّقه يحيى بن معين، ومحمد بن سعد البغدادي، وأبو حاتم الرازي، والنسائي، ذكره ابن حبان في كتاب الثقات، عَن مالك بن أنس: ، روى له الجماعة.
المراجع
راوي ثقة
رواة الطبقة الثالثة
محدثو التابعين
تي هي

تي هي هو أستاذ جامعي وكاتب سيناريو ورسام رسوم متحركة ومخرج أمريكي، ولد في 26 مارس 1911 في أوكلاهوما سيتي في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 30 أكتوبر 1988 في مونتانا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رسامو رسوم متحركة أمريكيون
رسامو رسوم متحركة من أوكلاهوما
فنانون من أوكلاهوما
مخرجو أفلام أمريكيون
مخرجو أفلام رسوم متحركة أمريكيون
مواليد 1911
وفيات 1988
جوزيف آرثر

جوزيف آرثر هو مغن مؤلف وعازف قيثارة ومغني أمريكي، ولد في 28 سبتمبر 1971 في آكرون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كتاب أغان أمريكيون
كتاب أغان من أوهايو
كتاب أغاني روك أمريكيون
مغنو روك أمريكيون
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنون وكتاب أغان أمريكيون
مغنون وكتاب أغان من أوهايو
مغنون ومغنيات وكتاب أغان أمريكيون
مواليد 1971
موسيقيون من آكرون (أوهايو)
Carlos C. Ogden

Carlos C. Ogden
Carlos Carnes Ogden, Sr. (May 9, 1917 – April 2, 2001) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II.
Biography
Ogden joined the Army from Fairmount, Illinois in April 1941, and by June 25, 1944, was serving as a first lieutenant in Company K, 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division. During a firefight on that day, near Fort du Roule, France, Ogden single-handedly destroyed three German gun emplacements. For his actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor one year later, on June 28, 1945.
Ogden reached the rank of major before leaving the Army. He died at age 83 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia.
Medal of Honor citation
Ogden's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
On the morning of June 25, 1944, near Fort du Roule, guarding the approaches to Cherbourg, France, 1st Lt. Ogden's company was pinned down by fire from a German 88-mm. gun and 2 machineguns. Arming himself with an M-1 rifle, a grenade launcher, and a number of rifle and handgrenades, he left his company in position and advanced alone, under fire, up the slope toward the enemy emplacements. Struck on the head and knocked down by a glancing machinegun bullet, 1st Lt. Ogden, in spite of his painful wound and enemy fire from close range, continued up the hill. Reaching a vantage point, he silenced the 88mm. gun with a well-placed rifle grenade and then, with handgrenades, knocked out the 2 machineguns, again being painfully wounded. 1st Lt. Ogden's heroic leadership and indomitable courage in alone silencing these enemy weapons inspired his men to greater effort and cleared the way for the company to continue the advance and reach its objectives.
See also
List of Medal of Honor recipients
List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
Notes
References
1917 births
2001 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
People from Edgar County, Illinois
United States Army officers
World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor
People from Vermilion County, Illinois
Military personnel from Illinois
Battle of Normandy recipients of the Medal of Honor
ليف دايتريشسون

ليف دايتريشسون هو طيار نرويجي، ولد في 1 سبتمبر 1890 في هونفوس في النرويج، وتوفي في 18 يونيو 1928.
مراجع
أشخاص من رينغريكه
حالات أشخاص مفقودين في العقد 1920
ضحايا حوادث طيران في مياه دولية
طيارون مفقودون
طيارون نرويجيون
مستكشفو القطب الشمالي
مواليد 1890
وفيات 1928
Dempak Bazar

Dempak Bazar (also Romanized as Dempak Bāzār; also known as Dempag and Dempak) is a village in, and the capital of, Bahu Kalat Rural District of Bahu Kalat District, Dashtiari County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,599 in 315 households, when it was in the former Dashtiari District of Chabahar County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,676 people in 387 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,234 people in 572 households.
In 2018, Dashtiari District was elevated to the status of a county and divided into the Central and Bahu Kalat Districts, with four rural districts and the city of Negur as its capital.
References
Dashtiari County
Populated places in Dashtiari County
William Sullivan (Kentucky politician)

William Sullivan (Kentucky politician)
William L. Sullivan (November 1, 1921 – September 11, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, Sullivan served in the United States Army during World War II. He received his bachelor's degree from Centre College and his law degree from University of Kentucky College of Law. He then practiced law. He served in the Kentucky State Senate in 1954-1958 and 1966-1982 and was acting Governor of Kentucky several times. He died in Henderson, Kentucky.
Notes
1921 births
2013 deaths
People from Harrodsburg, Kentucky
Centre College alumni
University of Kentucky College of Law alumni
Kentucky lawyers
Kentucky state senators
United States Army personnel of World War II
20th-century American lawyers
Yellowtail barracuda

Yellowtail barracuda
The yellowtail barracuda (Sphyraena flavicauda) is one of the smaller species of barracuda of the family Sphyraenidae, which can be found in Indo-West Pacific oceans. It has also invaded the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal from the Red Sea, making it one of the Lessepsian migrants.
Description
The yellowtail barracuda has an elongated body with two well separated dorsal fins. The anterior dorsal fin has five spines with the first spine being the longest. The origin of the second dorsal fin is positioned slightly in front of that of the anal fin. The pelvic fin is located below the tip of the pectoral fin, which in turn is positioned in front of the origin of the anterior dorsal fin.
The large head is slightly flattened towards the rear and bears a large eye, pointed snout and long jaws, with a prognathic lower jaw. In the front of the upper jaw there are several fang-like teeth, then 4-5 sharp teeth which form a single row on the palatine followed by a single row of smaller teeth on premaxilla. The lower jaw has a single large canine-like tooth at its apex followed by a row of smaller sharp teeth along the each side of the jaw.
The yellowtail barracuda is grey in colour on the back with a countershaded pattern of a white underside, though occasionally the flanks show a yellow tint. The tail is yellow with black margins.
Yellowtail barracudas can grow to but is normal.
Distribution
The yellowtail barracuda is found from the Red Sea east through the Indian and Pacific Oceans to Samoa, its northern limit is the Ryukyu Islands and its southern is on the Great Barrier Reef. First recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel in 1991, it is now extending to the whole eastern Basin. It is established but still relatively rare in the Mediterranean but its true status may be obscured by confusion with sympatric congeners, although both the yellowtail barracuda and Sphyraena chrysotaenia were found to be common off the coast of Libya.
Biology
Yellowtail barracudas school by day in lagoons, inner and outer reef slopes and is probably a nocturnal hunter of fish and large invertebrates. Their eggs and fry are planktonic while the juveniles shelter in very sheltered coastal waters. The adults attain a maximum age of six years old. In Australia the yellowtail barracuda was found to be a host to the parasitic Floriceps minacanthus (a tapeworm) while the ectoparasite Diplectanum cazauxi (a monogenean) has been found on the gills of a number of barracuda species, including the yellowtail barracuda. Another known ectoparasite of the yellowtail barracuda is the Caligus inopinatus (a copepod).
References
External links
Fish of Thailand
Sphyraenidae
Fish of the Red Sea
Fish described in 1838