Adilabad

Adilabad is a city which serves as the headquarters of Adilabad district, in the Indian state of Telangana. Telugu, Urdu, Marathi, and Lambadi, gondi are the most spoken languages of Adilabad. Adilabad is famous for its rich cultivation of cotton. Hence, Adilabad is also referred as "White Gold City". It is located about north of the state capital, Hyderabad, from Nizamabad and from Nagpur. Adilabad is called as the "Gateway to South India".
History
The earlier name of Adilabad was Edlabad during the rule of Qutub Shahis. Adilabad derives its name from the erstwhile ruler of Bijapur, Muhammad Yusuf Adil Shah. It wasn't a homogenous unit for a long period. Adilabad was ruled by many dynasties like the Kakatiyas, Mauryas, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Qutub Shahis, Asaf Jahis and by Gond Rajas of earlier sub-districts Sirpur and Chanda. It was created in 1872 by the ruler and In 1905 it was declared to be an independent district with a prominent headquarters. Later, many regions were combined and set apart. In 2016, it was divided into four districts namely, Adilabad, Nirmal, Asifabad, Mancherial.
Languages
Telugu is the most spoken language in Adilabad (65% as native language). Due to geographical proximity with Maharashtra, Marathi is also widely spoken and understood (10.5% as native language). Other languages spoken in Adilabad include Hindi, Urdu and lambadi,Gondi.
Geography
Adilabad has an average elevation of 264 metres. The district shares its boundaries with Nirmal districts of Telangana to the south, Komaram Bheem district on the east, with Nanded on the west and Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts of Maharashtra to the north.
The Kuntala Waterfall, rivers like the Godavari, Painganga, etc flow through the district. Mavala lake, built during the Nizam period, is situated 6 km south side of Adilabad city. There is a park adjacent to the lake. Other waterfalls in Adilabad include Pochara waterfalls also and Gayatri waterfall, where different rope games are conducted in year-round. Saptha Gundala waterfalls, consisting of 7 small waterfalls, is accessible only by track due to its isolated forest location.
Demographics
In 2011, Adilabad had a population of . Males make up of the population, with females making up . 12,993 of the population are under the age group of 0–6 years. The city has an average literacy rate of 43.45%. The urban agglomeration population of the city stands at 139,383. It includes the population figures of its constituent census town, Dasnapur as 22,216.
Politics
Adilabad is one of the seventeen Lok Sabha constituencies in the Indian state of Telangana and consists of eight Legislative Assembly segments.
Economy
An IT Tower is being built by the KTR administration and will be inaugurated sometime in 2023-2024.
Education
Adilabad has many educational institutions. It has Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Adilabad
Transport
Road
National Highway 44 passes through Adilabad. Hyderabad is 310 km from Adilabad. Nagpur is 196 km away from Adilabad.
Bus
TSRTC operates buses from Adilabad to various destinations in the state.
Railway
Adilabad has a railway station on Mudkhed-Majri section of Nanded railway division of South Central Railway (SCR).
Landmarks
Kuntala Waterfall
Pochera Falls
Gayatri Waterfall
Kanakai waterfall
Mavala Harithavanam
Khandala Waterfall
Notable people
Komaram Bheem
Samala Sadasiva (Sahitya Akademi Awards)
See also
Adilabad district
List of cities in Telangana by population
Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Adilabad
References
Cities in Telangana
Cities and towns in Adilabad district
Adilabad district
Municipalities of Telangana
Mandal headquarters in Adilabad district
District headquarters of Telangana