John Milton Elliott

John Milton Elliott (May 16, 1820 – March 26, 1879) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from Prestonsburg, Kentucky. He was assassinated by a fellow judge. Elliot represented Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives from 1853 until 1857 and served in the First Confederate Congress during the American Civil War.
Life and career
Elliott was born in Scott County, Virginia on May 16, 1820, to John and Jane Elliott. The family moved to Kentucky during his childhood, with his father serving two terms in the Kentucky General Assembly. In 1841 he began practicing law in Prestonsburg, Kentucky. He was elected to the Kentucky legislature in 1847. He later followed it with a stint in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1853 to 1859.
In 1861 he went back to the Kentucky legislature, but was expelled by Judge Bland Ballard on December 21, 1861, for giving aid to the Confederate States of America. He then turned his loyalties to the Confederacy, helping to form the Confederate government of Kentucky, and served in its Senate as a Senator from Kentucky.
After the war, he moved to Bath County, Kentucky. In 1876, Elliott began serving on the Kentucky Court of Appeals.
Murdered by a fellow judge
On March 26, 1879, Judge Elliott and fellow jurist Thomas Hines left the Kentucky State House, when they met a judge from Henry County, Kentucky, Colonel Thomas Buford. Buford's late sister had lost her land to pay back a debt of $20,000; Elliott had ruled against her in a court proceeding in which she had attempted to save the property.
After Hines had turned and walked away from Elliott, Buford asked Elliott whether he wanted to go on a snipe hunt, then shot him point-blank with a double-barreled 12 gauge shotgun loaded with buckshot, as he had sworn on his sister's grave he would do. Hines inspected the body as Buford turned himself in to a deputy sheriff who had come to see where the shotgun blast came from.
The assassination made news throughout the country. The New York Times opined that the murder "could scarcely have taken place in any region calling itself civilized except Kentucky, or some other Southern state".
Aftermath
Buford offered a defense of not guilty by reason of insanity during his trial. The jury did indeed find him insane, after an initial 6–6 deadlock. Buford was sent to the Central Kentucky Insane Asylum in Anchorage, Kentucky, but would eventually escape in 1882 to Indiana, where he was unable to be extradited from. He voluntarily returned to the asylum in 1884 and died on February 12, 1885.
Elliott was buried at Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort, Kentucky. His wife had a statue erected in his honor at the courthouse of Boyd County, Kentucky in Catlettsburg, Kentucky. It is debated whether Elliott County, Kentucky is named for Elliott or his father.
See also
List of assassinated American politicians
References
|-
1820 births
1879 deaths
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American judges
Assassinated American politicians
Burials at Frankfort Cemetery
Deaths by firearm in Kentucky
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky
Deputies and delegates to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Judges of the Kentucky Court of Appeals
Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Kentucky
Democratic Party members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
People from Bath County, Kentucky
People from Prestonburg, Kentucky
People from Scott County, Virginia
People murdered in Kentucky
Assassinated American judges
1870s assassinated politicians
Assassinated former subnational legislators
Assassinated former national legislators in North America