PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Jean Baptiste Mendy

Jean Baptiste Mendy
Jean-Baptiste Mendy (16 March 1963 – 31 August 2020) was a Senegal-born French professional boxer who competed from 1983 to 2000. He was a two-time lightweight world champion, having held the WBC title from 1996 to 1997 and the WBA title from 1998 to 1999. At regional level he held the European lightweight title twice between 1992 and 1995.
Professional career
Mendy turned pro in 1983 and captured the vacant WBC lightweight title with a win over Lamar Murphy in 1996. He lost the title in his first defense to Stevie Johnston the following year. In 1998, he captured the WBA lightweight title with a decision win over Orzubek Nazarov. He defended the belt once before losing it to Julien Lorcy in 1999. He retired the following year.
Personal life
He died at the age of 57 from cancer on 31 August 2020 in Paris, France
See also
List of lightweight boxing champions
List of WBC world champions
List of WBA world champions
References
External links
1963 births
2020 deaths
Senegalese emigrants to France
Sportspeople from Dakar
Lightweight boxers
Southpaw boxers
World Boxing Association champions
World Boxing Council champions
World lightweight boxing champions
World boxing champions
French male boxers
Ain Dubai

Ain Dubai (eng: ‘eye of Dubai’) is the tallest giant observation wheel (or ‘Ferris’ wheel) ever built, standing over 243 m (800’) high; opening in spring 2015, the wheel has been shuttered and effectively non-operational since March of 2022. Ain Dubai is located at Bluewaters Island (near the Dubai Marina), Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Background
Ain Dubai (previously named the Dubai Eye or Dubai-I), at Bluewaters Island in the United Arab Emirates, is the world's tallest and largest observation wheel, with a height of and was announced in February 2013. Hyundai Engineering & Construction and Starneth Engineering were appointed as the primary design and construction contractors, together with KCI, the engineers who designed and engineered the complete wheel structure including the installation engineering. Construction began in May 2015, anticipating completion in early to mid-2019. Further delays pushed the target opening to 20 October 2020, in order to coincide with Expo 2020, but this itself was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The wheel opened a year later on 21 October 2021.
Ain Dubai is taller than the previous world's tallest observation wheel, the High Roller, which opened in Las Vegas in March 2014.
The wheel is designed to carry up to 1,750 passengers in 48 cabins and to provide views of Dubai Marina and landmarks such as Burj Al Arab, Palm Jumeirah, and Burj Khalifa.
Ain Dubai has not been operational since March 2022 for "periodic enhancements". In April 2023, the operators announced that the Ain Dubai would remain "closed indefinitely", without any further explanation. The axle of the wheel was at that time surrounded by scaffolding, and the German TÜV Association, which was involved in the Ain's construction, withdrew its safety certification for the structure. However, the LED displays on the structure continue to be illuminated at night and are visible from miles away.
See also
London Eye
References
External links
Ain Dubai
2020 establishments in the United Arab Emirates
Amusement rides introduced in 2020
Ferris wheels
Buildings and structures under construction in Dubai
Tourist attractions in Dubai
Dubai Marina
طليعة فيتامين د3

طليعة فيتامين د3
طليعة الفيتامين D3 وهو الوسيط لإنتاج الفيتامين (د3).
مراجع
المواد الكيميائية مع معرفات مركبة متعددة
إندانات
سيكوستيرويدات
فيتامين د
لغواط (ولاد الحمر)

لغواط (ولاد الحمر)
لغواط هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تاوغليت، إقليم سيدي قاسم، جهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة ولاد الحمر التي تضم 14 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 117 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في ولاد الحمر (تاوغليت)
Luis Pérez Aguirre

Luis Pérez Aguirre (22 April 1941−25 January 2001) was an Uruguayan jesuit priest who highlighted for his human rights activism.
Career
He was the second of eight siblings of a family of the Uruguayan economic and social elite. His primary education studies were carried out at the Richard Anderson School from 1946 to 1953. He completed the High School at the Colegio y Liceo Sagrado Corazón (former Seminary), run by the Jesuit Fathers. In 1958, he entered the Ángel Adami Civil Aviation School and made his first flight when he was 17. Two years earlier, in 1956, he had climbed the Andes Mountains to 5,000 meters.
His priestly vocation was born in 1960s and he began his jesuit novitiate: he studied and graduated in Classical Humanities at the Colegio Loyola in Chile. Then, in the same country, he studied Psychology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso (PUCV). Upon his return to Uruguay, in 1965, he worked as French teacher as well as Geography professor at the San Javier de los Padres Jesuitas School, a high school in Tacuarembó.
From 1967 to 1970, he studied in Canada at the University of Toronto, obtaining there a master's degree in Religious Sciences. Years later, in 1972, he completed a BA in Theology at the Pontifical University of San Miguel, Argentina. His postgraduate studies in Sociology were carried out in 1978 at the Comillas Pontifical University in Cantabria, Spain.
He had been ordained a deacon in 1969 in Toronto. Similarly, was ordained as a Jesuit priest on July 4, 1970, at Sacred Heart Parish in Montevideo.
References
External links
Profile at GCLoyola
1941 births
2001 deaths
Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Comillas Pontifical University alumni
Francisco Garrido Peña

Francisco Garrido Peña (born 25 March 1958 in Seville, Spain) is a Spanish politician and member of the Green Party, which has previously supported the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in the Spanish Congress of Deputies.
Garrido received a Doctorate in philosophy from the University of Granada, and became a University professor in Jaen. He sat in the Parliament of Andalusia from 1994 to 1996 after being elected in the lists of the United Left. In 2004, following a pact between the PSOE and the Greens, he was elected to the Spanish Congress in the PSOE lists representing Seville Province and served until 2008.
References
External links
European Green Party Website
1958 births
Living people
Politicians from Seville
Members of the 8th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
Members of the Parliament of Andalusia
United Left (Spain) politicians
Pain Mahalleh-ye Narakeh

Pain Mahalleh-ye Narakeh (also Romanized as Pā’īn Maḩalleh-ye Narakeh and Pāeenmaḩalleh-ye Narkeh) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 369, in 102 families.
References
Populated places in Amlash County
South-East Ukrainian Autonomous Republic

South-East Ukrainian Autonomous Republic was a Ukrainian political project of pro-Viktor Yanukovych politicians and officials in 2004. Initiated on 26 November 2004 by the Luhansk Oblast Council, the project was discontinued the next month by the Donetsk Oblast Council. The republic was intended to consist out of nine regions of Ukraine.
The idea on creating of the political entity arose at a session of the Luhansk Oblast Council chaired by Viktor Tikhonov and attended by Oleksandr Yefremov. The session adopted a decision to discontinue subordination to the Luhansk State Regional Administration and create a separate executive committee headed by Oleksandr Yefremov. The session also included for revision by the congress of bodies of local self-government and executive power in Southeastern territories of Ukraine a proposition in organization of working group in creation of tax, payment, banking and finance institutions of the Southeastern territories.
Donetsk Mayor Oleksandr Lukyanchenko, however, stated that no one wanted autonomy, but rather sought to stop Orange Revolution demonstrations going on at the time in Kyiv and negotiate a compromise.
See also
2004 Ukrainian presidential election
Novorossiya (confederation)
Novorossiya
Luhansk People's Republic
Donetsk People's Republic
References
External links
Crouch, D. East Ukraine threatens autonomy. The Guardian. 28 November 2004.
Kuzio, T. UKRAINE: East-west break-up fears are overdone. Oxford Analytica. 2 December 2004.
2004 in Ukraine
Donbas
History of Donetsk Oblast
History of Luhansk Oblast
Orange Revolution
Russian irredentism
Separatism in Ukraine
Yahya Al-Ghassani

Yahya Al-Ghassani
Yahya Al Ghassani (Arabic: يحيى الغساني; born 18 April 1998) is an Emirati professional footballer who plays as a winger for UAE Pro League club Shabab Al Ahli.
Career
Al Ghassani played with Al Ahli and Al Wahda at youth level. He signed a four-year contract with Al Wahda in 2018 to participate in the UAE Pro League. On 4 January 2021, he left Al Wahda and signed for Shabab Al Ahli on a three-year contract.
International career
Al Ghassani participated at the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship with the United Arab Emirates Olympic team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list the United Arab Emirates' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al Ghassani goal.
Honours
Al Wahda
UAE Super Cup: 2018
Shabab Al Ahli
UAE Pro League: 2022–23
UAE President's Cup: 2020–21
UAE League Cup: 2020–21
UAE Super Cup: 2020
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
Emirati men's footballers
United Arab Emirates men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for the United Arab Emirates
Naturalized citizens of the United Arab Emirates
Al Wahda FC players
Shabab Al Ahli Club players
UAE Pro League players
Men's association football wingers
Place of birth missing (living people)
ناسيون لوتشا ليبري

ناسيون لوتشا ليبري بالإسبانية Nación Lucha Libre و الذي يعني بالعربية اتحاد مصارعة الأمة هو أتحاد مصارعة محترفين لوتشا ليبري (مصارعة المحترفين المكسيكيين) ومقره في مكسيكو سيتي ، المكسيك . تأسس الأتحاد عام 2019 وتديرها ألبرتو ايل باترون .
التاريخ
في أوائل عام 2019 قام اللوتشادور (مصارع ) اتحادات AAA / CMLL / WWE / TNA السابق البرتو ايل باترون بنشر صورا لأتحاد مصارعة جديد . في 11 يونيو 2019 ، أعلن ألبرتو ايل باترون وشافو غيريرو جونيور عن رؤية اتحادهم الجديد النور وقد اعلنوا ان الاتحاد سيكون تحت اسم "Nación Lucha Libre". و قبل أقامة الحدث للأتحاد، كانت هناك تعديلات حيث حل محل بلاك تاوروس ، لاريدو كيد ، الدكتور فاغنر جونيور ، وراي فينيكس ، و بنتاغون جونيور ، داجا ، فلاميتا وبوما كينج الذين لديهم علاقة العمل مع اتحاد تربل ايه والذي تعرض عروضه على شبكة تلفزيون الأزتيكا ، لذلك لا يمكن أن يظهروا في برامج أخرى حيث أن شروط عقودهم تمنعهم من الظهور في اتحاد NLL. و في 11 يوليو، أقيم أول حدث له في مدينة مكسيكو في قاعة Sala de Armas Magdalena Mixhuca. تم بثه على قناة Imagen TV في المكسيك.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
تأسيسات سنة 2019 في المكسيك
شركات ترفيه أسست في 2019
شركات مقرها مكسيكو سيتي
لوتشا لايبريه
شبهر (الرقة)

شبهر (الرقة)
شبهر قرية سورية تتبع ناحية الجرنية في منطقة الثورة في محافظة الرقة. بلغ عدد سكانها 129 نسمة في عام 2004 حسب إحصاء المكتب المركزي للإحصاء.
مراجع
شبهر
Visual pathway glioma

Visual pathway glioma is a rare, slow-growing tumor of the eye.
References
External links
Visual pathway glioma entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
Ocular neoplasia
الجبوب (حبيش)

الجبوب (حبيش)
الجبوب هي إحدى قرى عزلة الناحية بمديرية حبيش التابعة لمحافظة إب، بلغ تعداد سكانها 87 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الجبوب
Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur

Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr (b. 204 AH/819 CE, d. 280 AH/August 893 CE) was a Persian linguist and poet of Arabic language. He was born in Baghdad. Tayfur was his father's name who was from Khorasan, Persia. He played an important role in the Arabic literary revolution. Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur was the first writer who devoted a book to writers. He was buried in Bab al-Sham cemetery, where people of note were buried.
Works
Kitab al-Manthur wa al-Manzum (Book of prose and poetry), in three volumes. This book is the first attested multi-author anthology of prose writing and poetry epistles.
Kitab Baghdad (Book of Baghdad), 6 volumes, but only one survived.
Balaghat al-Nisa' (the eloquence of women).
Kitab Sariqat Abi Tammama (book of borrowings/plagiarism of Abi Tammama)
Al-Mushtaq. This, along with the romantic literature of Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri and Ibn Qutaybah, were considered by lexicographer Ibn Duraid to be the three most important works for those who wished to speak and write eloquently.
In addition, there are scattered quotations of his works and hundreds of verses of his poetry which have survived.
See also
Arabic literature
List of Iranian scientists and scholars
References
Shawkat M. Toorawa, Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr and Arabic writerly culture: a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad,
Encyclopedia Islam, Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur (in Persian)
Citations
Persian-language poets
Linguists from Iran
9th-century Iranian people
والتر كارينغتون

والتر كارينغتون هو دبلوماسي أمريكي، ولد في 1930.
مراجع
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
أفراد عسكريون من مدينة نيويورك
خريجو كلية هارفارد للحقوق
دبلوماسيون أفارقة أمريكيون
سفراء الولايات المتحدة لدى السنغال
سفراء الولايات المتحدة لدى نيجيريا
محامون من بوسطن
محامون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1930
وفيات 2020
جون مكدوال ستيوارت

جون مكدوال ستيوارت (ولد 7 سبتمبر 1815 – توفي 5 يونيو 1866) هو مستكشف اسكتلندي وهو أحد أشهر من استكشفوا دواخل أستراليا.
قاد ستيوارت أول حملة ناجحة لاجتياز البر الرئيسى الأسترالي من الجنوب إلى الشمال ثم العودة، وأول من فعل ذلك من نقطة بداية في جنوب أستراليا، وحقق هذا رغم الدعم المحدود من حكومة جنوب أستراليا. ضمنت خبرته والرعاية التي أظهرها لفريقه عدم فقدان رجل في الرحلة، رغم من قسوة الأرض التي واجهها.
سمحت استكشافات ستيوارت في النهاية ببناء خط التلغراف الأسترالي البر والطريق الرئيسي من بورت أوغستا إلى داروين، والذي يعرف الآن باسم طريق ستيوارت السريع تكريما له.
انظر أيضا
تشارلز ستورت
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أستراليون من أصل إسكتلندي
إسكتلنديون مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
مدفونون بمقبرة كنسل غرين
مساحون أستراليون
مستكشفو أستراليا
مستكشفو جنوب أستراليا
مستكشفون
مستكشفون إسكتلنديون
مواليد 1815
وفيات 1866
وفيات في لندن
Mott T. Greene

Mott T. Greene (born 1945) is an American historian of science, and is John B. Magee Professor of Science and Values Emeritus, at the University of Puget Sound, from which he retired in 2012. He is currently Affiliate Professor of Earth & Space Sciences at the University of Washington.
Life
After attending the Storm King School in Cornwall-on-Hudson, N.Y. Greene attended Columbia College where he majored in Sociology and Asian Studies, and graduated in 1967. He then went on to graduate study in Japanese language and literature in the Department of East Asian Languages at Columbia. In August 1968 he married Abby Terris; they separated amicably in 1976 and divorced in 1977. While on a National Defense Education Act fellowship in 1968 to study Japanese at Columbia, Greene, an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War, was drafted out of graduate school in November 1968. He refused induction into the US Army, and after registering and being certified as a conscientious objector served two years of alternative service at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center between 1969 and 1971. On release from alternative service he enrolled in the University of Washington graduate program in History, completing a PhD in 1978 in History of Science, with minor fields in European Intellectual History, History of Ancient Greece, and History of Japan. Later that year he married Josephine Leffingwell, a Seattle actress and mountaineering instructor. They have one daughter, Annie, born in 1983. Greene lectured at Oregon State University. He is a member of the History of Science Society.
Awards
1983 MacArthur Fellows Program
1996 Carnegie Foundation Professor of the Year, Washington State
2016 Mary C. Rabbitt Award in the History and Philosophy of Geology, Geological Society of America
2017 Sue Tyler Friedman Medal of the Geological Society
2017 Named a Fellow of the Geological Society of America
Works
Alfred Wegener. Science, Exploration, and the Theory of Continental Drift Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015,
Natural knowledge in preclassical antiquity Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992,
Geology in the nineteenth century: changing views of a changing world, Cornell University Press, 1982,
References
21st-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of Puget Sound faculty
Living people
MacArthur Fellows
1945 births
21st-century American male writers
Storm King School alumni
تكية أغشت

تكية أغشت هي قرية في مقاطعة ساوجبلاغ، إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 166 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة ساوجبلاغ
Singe

Singe
A singe is a slight scorching, burn or treatment with flame. This may be due to an accident, such as scorching one's hair when lighting a gas fire, or a deliberate method of treatment or removal of hair or other fibres.
Hairdressing
A singe is a treatment available at a barber's. A lit taper (candle) or other device is used to lightly burn and shrivel the hair. The practice of singeing was popular approximately a century ago; it was believed that hair had "fluid" in it and singeing would trap the fluid in. Singeing is supposed to have beneficial effects – sealing cut ends, closing up the follicles, preventing the hair from bleeding (a belief that has since been debunked) and encouraging it to grow. Singeing is still sometimes used to bond natural hair to hair extensions.
Pre-industrialised cultures have also used singeing as a means to trim scalp or body hair, as a part of normal grooming or during ritual activity.
Sir Francis Drake was famously said to have figuratively "singed the King of Spain's beard" when he raided Cadiz and burnt the Spanish fleet.
Agriculture
In the agricultural industry, both poultry and pork are singed (after slaughter) to remove stub feathers and bristles during processing for packaging for sale and consumption. Kiwifruit vine leaders and canes are sometimes singed as a treatment for Pseudomonas syringae bacterial infection.
Textiles
In the textile industry, loose fibres protruding on the surface of textile goods are singed to remove them. When done to fabrics containing cotton, this results in increased wetting, better dyeing characteristics, improved reflection, no "frosty" appearance, a smoother surface, better clarity in printing, improved visibility of the fabric structure, less pilling and decreased contamination through removal of fluff and lint.
The process is usually to pass one or both sides of a fabric over a gas flame to burn off the protruding fibres. Other methods include infra-red or heat for thermoplastic fibers. Singeing of yarns is called "gassing". It is usually the first step after weaving or knitting, though the fabric may be brushed first to raise the surface fibres.
Cellulose fibres such as cotton are easily singed because the protruding fibers burn to a light ash which is easily removed. Thermoplastic fibres are harder to singe because they melt and form hard residues on the fabric surface.
See also
Cauterization
References
Hairdressing
Textile arts
Textiles
Har Karkom

Har Karkom ("Mountain of Saffron", also called Jabal Ideid) is a mountain in the southwest Negev desert in Israel, half way between Petra and Kadesh Barnea. On the basis that the Israelites travelled across the Sinai peninsula towards Petra in a fairly straight line, a number of scholars have contemplated the possibility of Har Karkom being the biblical Mount Sinai. Following this theory, Emmanuel Anati excavated at the mountain, and discovered that it was a major paleolithic cult centre, with the surrounding plateau covered with shrines, altars, stone circles, stone pillars, and over 40,000 rock engravings.
Identification with Mount Sinai
Although, on the basis of his findings, Anati advocates the identification of Har Karkom with Mount Sinai, the peak of religious activity at the site may date to 2350-2000 BCE, and the mountain appears to have been abandoned perhaps between 1950 and 1000 BCE; the Exodus is sometimes dated between 1600-1200 BCE. However, no archaeological evidence has been supported by scholars to maintain a date of 1600-1200 BCE. Anati instead places the Exodus, based on other archaeological evidence, between 2350 and 2000 BCE.
James K. Hoffmeier wrote
Scholars have reacted with either indifference or antagonism to Anati’s revisionist theory. Revisionist chronologies are not new but have been roundly rejected by trained historians, biblical scholars, and archaeologists. One early critic was Israel Finkelstein, who penned a devastating review.81 He rightly rejects Anati’s conclusions, because the type of Early Bronze Age cultic installations discovered at Har Karkom have also been found in significant numbers in the southern desert, Negev, and Sinai—so Anati’s finds are not unique, and Finkelstein is appalled by Anati’s chronological revisionism. He also finds the location so close to Kadesh and the Negev problematic, especially since a few years earlier he had argued for a south Sinai location for the mountain of God on the basis of ecological factors. Another problem for Anati’s theory is that if this mountain marks the place where Israel received the tablets with the ten commandments, in what language would they have been written between 2200 and 2000 b.c.? The Canaanite alphabetic script, from which the Hebrew script was borrowed, was still developing around 1800 b.c.
Citations and Notes
Further reading
See also
Exodus: A Journey to the Mountain of God
Emmanuel Anati
External links
Har Karkom website
Har Karkom on Tripod
Har Karkom seen as eagle's view
Mount Karkom Rockart
Mountains of Israel
Sacred mountains
World Heritage Tentative List
Landforms of Southern District (Israel)
Prehistoric sites in Israel
جيتوشي

جيتوشي (Житоше) هي مدينة في مقاطعة كروسيفو في جمهورية مقدونيا.
يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 2,114 نسمة.
مراجع
قرى في بلدية دولنيني
قرى مقدونيا الشمالية
مدن مقدونيا
مجتمعات ألبان في مقدونيا الشمالية
1980 في سريلانكا

1980 في سريلانكا
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 1980 في سريلانكا.
سياسة
تعيين في المنصب
14 فبراير – رانيل ويكريمسينغه .
انتهاء فترة المنصب
1 يناير – سيريمافو باندرانايكا عضو برلمان سريلانكا.
مواليد
مارس
25 مارس – كاسون جاياسوريا لاعب كرة قدم سريلانكي.
وفيات
ديسمبر
4 ديسمبر – هاميلتون شيرلي أميراسينغ (مواليد 1913) دبلوماسي سريلانكي.
1980 حسب البلد
آسيا في 1980
سنوات القرن 20 في سريلانكا
سريلانكا في عقد 1980