South Jeolla Province

South Jeolla Province (Jeollanam-do), also known as Jeonnam, is a province in the Honam region, South Korea, and the southernmost province in mainland Korea. South Jeolla borders the provinces of North Jeolla to the north, South Gyeongsang to the northeast, and Jeju to the southwest in the Korea Strait.
Gwangju was part of Jeollanam-do until 1986 (when it became a Metropolitan City) and the capital until 2005, when the provincial government relocated from Gwangju to Muan County to the planned town of Namak. Suncheon is the largest city in the province, closely followed by Yeosu. Other major cities include Mokpo, Gwangyang and Naju.
South Jeolla was established in 1896 from the province of Jeolla, one of the Eight Provinces of Korea, consisting of the southern half of its mainland territory and most outlying islands.
Geography
The province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Jeollabuk-do Province, on the south by Jeju Strait, and on the east by Gyeongsangnam-do.
There are almost 2,000 islands along the coastline, about three quarters of which are uninhabited. The coastline is about long. Some of the marine products, in particular oyster and seaweed cultivation, are leading in South Korea.
The province is only partially mountainous. The plains along the rivers Seomjin, Yeongsan and Tamjin are suitable for large-scale grain agriculture. There is abundant rainfall in the area, which helps agriculture. The province is also home to the warmest weather on the peninsula. This helps to produce large amounts of agricultural produce, mainly rice, wheat, barley, pulses and potatoes. Vegetables, cotton and fruits are also grown in the province.
A small amount of gold and coal is mined in the province, but industries have also been developed in the area.
Demographics
Administrative divisions
Jeollanam-do is divided into 5 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun). Listed below is the name of each entity in English, hangul, and hanja.
Sister cities and provinces
State of Arizona, United States
State of Maryland, United States
Gyeongsan, South Korea
Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam
State of Oregon, United States
Sichuan Province, China
Alcochete, Portugal
Religion
According to the census of 2005, of the people of South Jeolla 30.5% follow Christianity (21.8% Protestantism and 8.7% Catholicism) and 16.1% follow Buddhism. 53.4% of the population is mostly not religious or follow Muism and other indigenous religions.
Education
National universities with graduate schools
Chonnam National University - Yeosu Campus
Mokpo National Maritime University – Mokpo
Mokpo National University - Mokpo/Muan County/Yeongam County
Sunchon National University – Suncheon
Private universities with graduate schools
Dongshin University – Naju
Gwangju Catholic University – Naju
Mokpo Catholic University – Mokpo
Sehan University - Yeongam County Campus
Youngsan Won Buddhist University – Yeonggwang County
Chodang University – Muan County
Hanlyo University – Gwangyang
Public institutes of higher education
Jeonnam Provincial College – Damyang County/Jangheung County
Private institutes of higher education
Chunnam Techno University – Gokseong County
Dong-A College – Yeongam County
Hanyeong College – Yeosu
Koguryeo College - Naju
Kwangyang Health College – Gwangyang
Mokpo Science University – Mokpo
Suncheon First College – Suncheon
Suncheon Cheongam College – Suncheon
List of governors of South Jeolla Province
31st: Heo Kyung-man (July 1, 1995 – July 1, 1998) – 1st term
32nd: Heo Kyung-man (July 1, 1998 – July 1, 2002) – 2nd term
33rd: Park Tae-young (July 1, 2002 – April 29, 2004) – 1st term
34th: Park Jun-young (June 6, 2004 – July 1, 2006) – 1st term
35th: Park Jun-young (July 1, 2006 – July 1, 2010) – 2nd term
36th: Park Jun-young (July 1, 2010 – July 1, 2014) – 3rd term
37th: Lee Nak-yeon (July 1, 2014 – May 12, 2018)
38th: Kim Yung-rok (July 1, 2018 – )
Tourism
Yeosu – Jinnamgwan Hall, Hyangiram, Yi Sun Shin Square
Suncheon – Songgwangsa Temple, Seonamsa Temple, Nagan Eupseong Folk Village
Mokpo – Mokpo Modern History Museum, Gatbawi Rock, Yudal Mountain
Haenam – Ttanggut (End of the Land) Village, Mihwangsa Temple
Gurye – Hwaeomsa Temple
Damyang – Damyang Juknokwon, Metasequoia-lined Road, Soswaewon Garden
Boseong – Boseong Green Tea Field Daehan Dawon
Dochodo – Seonggaksa
References
Sources
External links
Provinces of South Korea