PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
1999 Nigerien coup d'état

1999 Nigerien coup d'état
The 1999 Nigerien coup d'état occurred on 9 April 1999 and resulted in the death of President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara and the installation of Daouda Malam Wanké as President on 11 April. Maïnassara was shot under unclear circumstances in an ambush at either Diori Hamani International Airport, potentially while attempting to flee the country, or at a military base, likely by members of the Presidential Guard.
Background
Maïnassara, a career soldier, had seized power in a coup d'état in January 1996. In doing so, he removed democratically elected President Mahamane Ousmane. Five months later, a new constitution was approved by referendum in May 1996, and a presidential election was held on July 7–8, 1996. Maïnassara took about 52% of the vote, but the election was almost universally perceived as fraudulent. The second day of polling, Maïnassara dissolved the electoral commission and replaced it with a new commission. On the same day, he also placed all four of his opposition candidates under house arrest, which lasted for two weeks. Maïnassara was sworn in on August 7.
The National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal (UNIRD) was established in 1996 to support Maïnassara in that year's elections, but subsequently the Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a was established as the ruling party. Due to the constitution barring presidents from leading parties, Hamid Algabid became leader of the RDP-Jama'a in August 1997.
Local elections were held in February 1999, and in early April the Supreme Court released results which showed the opposition winning more seats than Maïnassara's supporters; the Court also cancelled the results in many areas and ordered elections there to be held again. The opposition called for protests against the cancellation of results on April 8.
Aftermath
The new constitution adopted following the July 1999 referendum provided amnesty for participants in both the 1996 and 1999 coups. An investigation into Maïnassara's death had started in June 1999, but following the implementation of amnesty the investigation was ended in September.
Wanké led a transitional government towards democratic elections, which were held in October and November 1999. The elections saw Mamadou Tandja become President of Niger in December 1999, who was later ousted in the 2010 Nigerien coup d'état following a constitutional crisis in 2009, which was caused by Tandja's efforts to remain in office beyond the originally scheduled end of his term.
References
Nigerien coup d'état
Nigerien Coup D'etat, 1999
Military coups in Niger
Nigerien coup d'état
1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
Israel–Kuwait relations

Israel–Kuwait relations
The nations of Israel and Kuwait have no diplomatic relations. Kuwait refuses entry to anyone with a passport issued by Israel or documenting travel to the State of Israel; citizens of another country can also be banned if they have Israeli visa stamps on their passport or they are dual citizens. Citizens of Kuwait though can enter Israel as long as they apply for a visa.
Israel does not have formal entry or trade restrictions. During the wars between Israel and the Arab countries, Kuwaiti forces participated against Israel.
History
Kuwait boycotts and banned Israeli products and its media continues to refer to Israel as the Zionist entity, to this day.
Following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the start of the Gulf War, during which Iraq launched missiles against Israel, America insisted on Israel not to join the war in fears that it would lead to Arab states abandoning the coalition created in order to fight Iraq.
In January 2014, Kuwait boycotted a renewable energy conference in Abu Dhabi as it was attended by Israel.
In October 2017, Kuwaiti Speaker of the National Assembly Al-Ghanim, at a Inter-Parliamentary Union meeting in Russia, labeled the Israeli delegation as "state terrorism" and urged them to pack their bags and get out. The Israeli delegates left amid applause from other attendees. He was welcomed back in Kuwait with praises by the Emir as well as people of Kuwait.
On the heels of the Abraham Accords, in response to Trump announcing that Kuwait could be the next Arab country to recognize Israel, Kuwait denied the claims and said,"Kuwait will be the last country to recognise Israel". The Late Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah refused, on the last days of his life, to attend the normalizing Bahrain Economic Conference, which was held in Manama in 2020. Marzouq Al-Ghanim reported in an interview that the Emir of Kuwait called him in anger at that time and told him: "Look my son, I am old now and I don't want to meet my Lord having shaken hands with Zionists. The Emir then asked Al-Ghanim to work on Kuwait's non-participation in the conference.
See also
History of the Jews in Kuwait
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kuwait)
References
Kuwait
Bilateral relations of Kuwait
Statutory auditor

Statutory auditor is a title used in various countries to refer to a person or entity with an auditing role, whose appointment is mandated by the terms of a statute.
World usage
A "statutory audit" is a legally required review of the accuracy of a company's or government's financial records. The purpose of a statutory audit is the same as the purpose of any other auditto determine whether an organization is providing a fair and accurate representation of its financial position by examining information such as bank balances, bookkeeping records and financial transactions. The European Union has also made efforts to mandate statutory audits and statutory auditors on an EU-wide level.
By country
India
In India, the term "statutory auditor" refers to an external auditor whose appointment is mandated by law.
Japan
A is an official found in Japanese kabushiki gaisha (business corporations). Similar roles are also found in Taiwan and South Korea, which use modified forms of Japanese corporate law, although the English translation most commonly employed for the role in these countries is supervisor or supervisory board.
Statutory auditors are elected by shareholders and hold a position in the hierarchy alongside the board of directors. A kabushiki kaisha must have at least one statutory auditor, unless the transfer of shares is restricted in the articles of incorporation. If the company is classified as a "large" company (i.e. with more than ¥500 million in paid-in capital or ¥20 billion in liabilities), it must have three statutory auditors, or an audit, compensation and nominating committee system similar to that used by public companies in the US.
Statutory auditors have several functions:
They initiate derivative suits against the board of directors on behalf of the shareholders, and represent the company in those suits. This right was once reserved for the auditor; however, following precedent from a recent lawsuit against Daiwa Bank, groups of shareholders can now file suits themselves without going through the auditor.
In "mid-size" and "large" companies (i.e. with more than ¥100 million of paid-in capital), they have the right to attend board meetings to monitor the directors' actions.
In "mid-size" companies, they audit the financial reports submitted by the company.
In "large" companies, they oversee auditing performed by external certified public accountants, i.e. external auditors.
Statutory auditors are often selected from among the senior management of the company, or are former directors of related companies (such as suppliers or keiretsu partners).
The role of the statutory auditor in Japan is distinct from the role of an external auditor or internal auditor as understood in English-speaking countries, which has led to some confusion when discussing their role in internationally prominent cases such as the Olympus scandal. The Japanese association of statutory auditors has recommended adopting the English title "audit & supervisory board member" to avoid such confusion.
References
Japanese business terms
Japanese business law
Auditing
Charles Mays

Charles Mays
Charles "Charlie" Mays Sr. (February 3, 1941 – April 11, 2005) was an American Olympic athlete and Democratic Party politician who represented the 31st Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly. He was an eleven-time Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) All-American, nine-time AAU champion in the long jump and six-time champion in the 440-yard dash. Mays was AAU Track and Field Athlete of the Year on three occasions, and a two-time NCAA champion in the long jump and the mile relay. He competed in the long jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
Mays grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey and competed in track while at Lincoln High School. He served six years on the city council in Jersey City and two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly.
Mays founded the Black Athletes Hall of Fame in 1973 and later served as its executive director.
Mays was inducted to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks Hall of Fame in 1982. In 2007, Hudson County, New Jersey named the running track at Lincoln Park in his honor.
References
1941 births
2005 deaths
American athlete-politicians
Lincoln High School (New Jersey) alumni
Politicians from Jersey City, New Jersey
Sportspeople from Jersey City, New Jersey
Track and field athletes from New Jersey
American male sprinters
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
African-American state legislators in New Jersey
University of Maryland Eastern Shore alumni
Democratic Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
New Jersey city council members
20th-century American politicians
20th-century African-American politicians
21st-century African-American people
جيمي أوبراين (متركمج)

جيمي أوبراين (متركمج)
جيمي أوبراين هو متركمج أمريكي، ولد في 9 يونيو 1983 في أواهو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
رياضيون من هاواي
مركمجون أمريكيون
مواليد 1983
Tuksanbayevo

Tuksanbayevo (Tuqhanbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Yenebey-Ursayevsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 128 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.
Geography
Tuksanbayevo is located 41 km southwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Safarovo is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Miyakinsky District
Pakistan–South Africa relations

Pakistan–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Republic of South Africa and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Both are former British colonies and full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Relations between South Africa and Pakistan are cordial and go back more than six decades. Since its independence, Pakistan has voiced its opposition against apartheid and racial discrimination in South Africa. Due to embargoes imposed against apartheid South Africa by the Commonwealth of Nations, the two nations did not establish official diplomatic relations until 1994, after the end of apartheid in South Africa. Relations between the two nations are cordial and amiable, and South Africa exports US$240 million worth of goods to Pakistan on a yearly basis. Pakistan exports slightly less to South Africa (US$210 million), with major items including cotton yarn, woven fabrics, leather, rice and textiles.
High Commissions
Pakistan has a High Commission in Pretoria.
South Africa has a High Commission in Islamabad.
Economic Relations
Trade and Investment
See also
Pakistanis in South Africa
Memons in South Africa
References
External links
Pakistani High Commission in South Africa
South African High Commission in Pakistan
South African visa for Pakistani citizens
South Africa
South Africa
Bilateral relations of South Africa
Pakistan and the Commonwealth of Nations
South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
Coleen Sommer

Coleen Sommer (born June 6, 1960, in Los Angeles) is a retired high jumper from the United States, who was born as Coleen Rienstra. She represented her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. She set her personal best at 2.00 metres indoors on 1982-02-14 in Ottawa.
Achievements
References
External links
Profile at mtsacrelays.com
1960 births
Living people
Track and field athletes from Los Angeles
American female high jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1983 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1987 Pan American Games
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Arizona State University alumni
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1987 Pan American Games
20th-century American women
Qaifah Al Mahn Ladhahrh

Qaifah Al Mahn Ladhahrh is a sub-district located in the Al Quraishyah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Qaifah Al Mahn Ladhahrh had a population of 2663 according to the 2004 census.
References
Sub-districts in Al Quraishyah District
Marius Kazlauskas

Marius Kazlauskas (born 1 May 1984, in Gargždai) is a Lithuanian football defender who currently plays for Atlantas Klaipėda.
External links
Turan Tovuz PFC
References
1984 births
Living people
Lithuanian men's footballers
FK Žalgiris players
FC Dynamo Moscow reserves players
Men's association football defenders
FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda players
Slovak First Football League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Expatriate men's footballers in Azerbaijan
Lithuanian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Lithuanian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
Lithuanian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan
People from Gargždai
بوبي فرايبيرج دا كروز

بوبي فرايبيرج دا كروز هو لاعب كرة قدم سويدي، ولد في 16 فبراير 1982 في غوتنبرغ في السويد. لعب مع غايس غوتنبرغ ونادي راندرس ونادي ماريهامن ونادي نورشوبينغ.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فنلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويديون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في النرويج
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الدنمارك
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون أوروبيون من أصل رأس أخضري
رياضيون سويديون مغتربون في الدنمارك
رياضيون سويديون مغتربون في النرويج
رياضيون سويديون مغتربون في فنلندا
رياضيون سويديون من أصل إفريقي
سويديون من أصل رأس أخضري
لاعبو الدوري السويدي لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الفنلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو الدوري النرويجي الممتاز
لاعبو دوري السوبر الدنماركي
لاعبو غايس غوتنبرغ
لاعبو كرة قدم سويديون
لاعبو كرة قدم سويديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الدنمارك
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في النرويج
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فنلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من غوتنبرغ
لاعبو نادي راندرس
لاعبو نادي ماريهامن
لاعبو نادي نوركوبنغ
مواليد 1982
آنا ماريا غونزاليس (مغنية)

آنا ماريا غونزاليس (مغنية)
آنا ماريا غونزاليس هي مغنية إسبانية، ولدت في 13 أبريل 1951 في أوفييدو في إسبانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أوفييدو
أعضاء هيئة تدريس المعهد الموسيقي الأعلى لليكاو
إسبان مغتربون في الأرجنتين
مغنيات أوبرا أرجنتينيات في القرن 20
مغنيات أوبرا إسبانيات في القرن 20
مغنيات إسبانيات في القرن 20
مواليد 1951
Lucifer titi monkey

Lucifer titi monkey
The Lucifer titi monkey (Cheracebus lucifer) is a species of titi, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It was described as Callicebus lucifer in 1914. The Lucifer titi has previously been treated as part of C. torquatus, the collared titi.
Distribution
This species occurs near the interfluve north of the Solimões and Napo Rivers, and south of the Japurá River. The Lucifer titi is found in lowland Colombian Amazonia up to about of altitude in Putumayo and probably about the same in Caquetá. Outside of Colombia this species extends from the Napo River northward to the Ecuadorian Amazon.
Description
The pelage of this species is basically blackish but intermixed with many hairs on the back (extending to the top of the crown) and flanks with many reddish brown hairs, giving the animal a definite reddish appearance in the sunlight.
Behavior
Reproduction
Robinson et al. also report a birth season of December to January for the species in Peru at 4ºS. Why this specific birth season should be chosen by the species in such widely divergent places both north and south of the equator with different phenological cycles must remain for the moment an open question. The newborn quickly acclimates to being carried by the male, and usually goes to the female for nursing only.
References
Lucifer titi
Mammals of Brazil
Mammals of Peru
Mammals of Ecuador
Mammals of Colombia
Lucifer titi
Lucifer titi
غوستاف لوندبيرغ

غوستاف لوندبيرغ وهو رسام روكوكو سويدي بألوان الباستيل ولد في يوم 17 أغسطس 1695 في مدينة ستوكهولم في السويد، عمل في البداية في باريس وثم عاد إلى ستوكهولم توفي في يوم 18 مارس 1786.
مراجع
أشخاص من ستوكهولم
رسامو بورتريه
رسامون سويديون
رسامون سويديون في القرن 18
فنانون من ستوكهولم
مدفونون في مقبرة أوبسالا القديمة
مواليد 1695
مواليد في ستوكهولم
وفيات 1786
وفيات في ستوكهولم
فنانون ذكور سويديون في القرن 18
Ornithomancy

Ornithomancy (modern term from Greek ornis "bird" and manteia "divination"; in Ancient Greek: οἰωνίζομαι "take omens from the flight and cries of birds") is the practice of reading omens from the actions of birds followed in many ancient cultures including the Greeks, and is equivalent to the augury employed by the ancient Romans.
Ornithomancy in some form has been found globally among a wide variety of pre-industrial peoples.
Mediterranean developments
Prophesying by birds appeared among the Hittites in Anatolia, with texts on bird oracles written in Hittite known from the 13th or 14th century, and from whom the Greek practice may derive. It was also familiar to the Etruscans, who may have brought it to Rome.
Greek evidence
Ornithomancy dates back to early Greek times, appearing on Archaic vases, as well as in Hesiod and Homer: one notable example from the latter occurs in the Odyssey, when an eagle appears three times, flying to the right, with a dead dove in its talons, an augury interpreted as the coming of Odysseus, and the death of his wife's suitors. Aeschylus has Prometheus claim to have introduced ornithomancy to mankind, by indicating among the birds “those by nature favourable, and those/Sinister”.
Ornithomancy could be spontaneous, or it could be the result of a formal consultation: the seer would face north, and birds on their right—the east, the direction of sunrise—were taken as favourable (the reverse being true of the Roman augur, who by contrast faced south). Although it was mainly the flights and songs of birds that were studied, any action could have been interpreted to either foretell the future or relate a message from the gods.
Roman practice
Omens from observation of the flight of birds were considered with the utmost seriousness by Romans. The practice of ornithomancy by priests called augurs was a branch of Roman national religion from before the founding of the city, which had its own priestly college to supervise its practice.
The word "inauguration" is derived from the Latin noun inauguratio derived from the verb inaugurare which was to "take omens from birds in flight." Since Roman augurs predominantly looked at birds for omens, they were also called auspex ("bird watcher", plural auspices), however they also interpreted thunder, lightning, the behavior of certain animals, and strange events. The phrase "under the auspices" is derived from this need for a favourable reading of the omens by the augurs.
Cultural echoes
Lewis Namier introduced his prosopographical study of eighteenth century politics in England with a quotation from Aeschylus on ornithomancy: “I took pains to determine the flight of crook-taloned birds, marking which were of the right by nature, and which were of the left, and what were their ways of living, each after his kind”.
The magpie counting song is a folklore remnant of ornithomancy.
See also
Notes
Sources
Spence, Lewis, An Encyclopedia of Occultism, New York, Carl Publishing Group Edition, 1996.
Mandelbaum, Allen, The Odyssey of Homer, New York, Bantam Classic Edition, 1991.
Divination
Prophecy
Ancient Greek religion
Ancient Roman augury
Birds in mythology
داميان هاوسون

داميان هاوسون هو دراج على المضمار أسترالي، ولد في 13 أغسطس 1992 في أديلايد في أستراليا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
دراجو سباق طواف فرنسا
دراجون أستراليون
دراجون في طواف إسبانيا
دراجون في طواف إيطاليا
دراجون من جنوب أستراليا
رياضيون من أديليد
مواليد 1992
دراجون من أديلايد
صالح العجيلي

صالح العجيلي
كان صالح العجيلي عضوًا في البرلمان العراقي قتل في هجوم بالقنابل عام 2008 في مدينة الصدر. كان العجيلي ينتمي إلى كتلة الصدر في البرلمان العراقي.
مواقف سياسية
في حديث قبل عام من اغتياله، أعرب العجيلي عن دعمه المؤهل لحكومة رئيس الوزراء نوري المالكي: "كتلة الصدر لا تسعى لتغيير رئيس الوزراء.... نحن لا نؤمن بالانسحاب من التحالف الشيعي الموحد. نحن لا ندعي أن هذا التحالف هو الأفضل، لكنه الأفضل بين ما هو متاح الآن. "
المراجع
سياسيون عراقيون
سياسيون عراقيون مغتالون
سياسيون عراقيون مغتالون في عقد 2000
سياسيون مغتالون عقد 2000
عقد 2000 سياسيون مغتالون في آسيا
وفيات 2008
وفيات بسبب الإرهاب في العراق
Ak'ak'i Meipariani

Ak'ak'i Meipariani (28 February 1918 – 31 December 1995) was a Soviet Olympic fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1918 births
1995 deaths
Soviet male fencers
Olympic fencers for the Soviet Union
Fencers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Tbilisi
جعواء (كشر)

جعواء (كشر)
جعواء هي إحدى قرى عزلة الحماريين بمديرية كشر التابعة لمحافظة حجة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 160 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
جعواء
إلين هولي

إلين هولي هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 16 يناير 1931 بنيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
إفريقيات أمريكيات في القرن 20
إفريقيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات إفريقيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات سوب أوبرا أمريكيات
ممثلات مسرح أمريكيات
ممثلات من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1931
CFU-Meg

CFU-Meg is a colony forming unit.
Haematopoiesis in the bone marrow starts off from a haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and this can differentiate into the myeloid and lymphoid cell lineages. In order to eventually produce a megakaryocyte, the haematopoietic stem cell must generate myeloid cells, so it becomes a common myeloid progenitor, CFU-GEMM. This in turn develops into CFU-Meg, which is the colony forming unit that leads to the production of megakaryocytes.
Some sources prefer the term "CFU-Mega".
See also
Thrombopoietin
References
External links
Blood cells
Colony forming units