Phelps, New York

Phelps, New York
Phelps is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 6,637 at the 2020 census. The Town of Phelps contains a village called Phelps. Both are north of Geneva.
History
The town was part of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase. The region was first settled around 1788. The town was formed in 1796 and was formerly known as "Sullivan." The town of Phelps is named after one of the original proprietors. The community was incorporated in 1855.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 65.3 square miles (169.0 km2), of which 65.0 square miles (168.3 km2) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.7 km2) (0.43%) is water.
The eastern town line is the border of Seneca County and the northern town line is the border of Wayne County.
Demographics
As of the census of 2020, there were 6,637 people, 2,659 households, and 1,957 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 2,817 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 98.09% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.46% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23% of the population.
There were 2,659 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,246, and the median income for a family was $53,854. Males had a median income of $34,792 versus $26,498 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,297. About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Annual cultural events
The town of Phelps was formerly a major center for the production of sauerkraut, earning the distinction of sauerkraut capital of the world. The town holds a sauerkraut-themed festival every year during the first weekend of August. 2020 would have been the festival's 54th anniversary, if not for COVID-19.
Museums and other points of interest
The Phelps Community Historical Society and Howe House Museum . The First Baptist Church of Phelps, Harmon Cobblestone Farmhouse and Cobblestone Smokehouse, Dr. John Quincy Howe House, Phelps Town Hall, William Huffman Cobblestone House, St. John's Episcopal Church and Philetus Swift House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Transportation
The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) passes through the town north of Phelps village and Clifton Springs. New York State Route 96 parallels the Thruway and intersects two north–south highways in the western part of the town: New York State Route 88 and New York State Route 488.
Notable people
Joe Gleason, former MLB pitcher
Bellamy Partridge, author of Country Lawyer, a bestselling biography of his father who had practiced in Phelps
Charles C. Stevenson, fifth Governor of Nevada; born in Phelps
Communities and locations in the Town of Phelps
Clifton Springs – The smaller, and eastern, part of the Village of Clifton Springs is located by the west town line.
Dobbins Corners – A hamlet on the east town line
East X – A location near the east town line, west of Dobbins Corners
Five Points – A location near the east town line, south of West Junius
Five Waters Corners – A location on NY-88 in the northern part of the town
Fort Hill – A hamlet in the south part of the town
Gypsum – A hamlet at the western town line on County Road 27
Knickerbocker Corner – A hamlet west of Phelps village at the junction of NY-96 and NY-488
Melvin Hill – A hamlet in the south part of the town
Oaks Corners – A hamlet in the southeast part of the town on County Road 23. It is named after Pioneer Jonathan Oaks
Orleans – A hamlet in the southwest part of the town on NY-488
Phelps – The Village of Phelps is on NY-96 near the center of the town
Phelps Junction – A hamlet northwest of Phelps village
Pierson Corners – A location by the south town line
Thompson – A hamlet on the east town line, north of West Junius
Unionville – A hamlet on NY-96 east of Phelps village
Warner Corners – A location east of Orleans on County Road 23
West Junius – A hamlet near the east town line
References
External links
Town and Village of Phelps
Early history of Phelps
City-Data.com
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
Towns in Ontario County, New York
Towns in New York (state)