PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Galium spurium

Galium spurium, the stickwilly or false cleavers, is a plant species of the Rubiaceae. It is widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa and Canada, and is naturalized in Australia. It is considered a noxious weed in many places.
Galium spurium is an erect or reclining herb up to 50 cm tall. Stems are square in cross-section. Leaves are in whorls of 6–8, narrowly lanceolate. Flowers are in multi-flowered cymes or panicles, white or yellow-green.
Subspecies
Many varietal and subspecific names have been proposed, but at present (May 2014) only 3 are recognized:
Galium spurium subsp. africanum Verdc. - mountains of tropical and southern Africa; also Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Socotra
Galium spurium subsp. ibicinum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Ehrend. - Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan
Galium spurium subsp. spurium - widespread
References
External links
Impact and control in Australia
line drawing for Flora of Pakistan
Plants for a Future
NatureGate, Luonotoportti (Helsinki), false cleavers
Tela Botanica, Gaillet bâtard
Floraweb, Galium spurium L., Kleinfrüchtiges Kletten-Labkraut
Flora of Africa
Flora of Asia
Flora of Australia
Flora of Canada
Flora of China
Flora of Europe
Flora of Korea
Flora of Siberia
spurium
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Newton (footballer)

Newton (footballer)
Newton Santos de Oliveira (born 24 July 1976), or simply Newton, is a former footballer who played as a striker. Born in Brazil, Newton is of Lebanese descent; he represented Lebanon internationally at the 2000 AFC Asian Cup.
Club career
Newton was born in Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city of Brazil.
According to the annual reports of international transfers and returns to Brazil made by the Brazilian Football Confederation, he was transferred from Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ) to the Saudi Arabian side Al-Wahda on December 26, 2002; from CFZ do Rio to Al-Akhaa Al-Ahli on October 25, 2004; from Al-Akhaa Al-Ahli to Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ) on March 20, 2006; from Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ) to the Malaysian team Penang FA on April 10, 2006 and from Penang FA to Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ) on March 28, 2007.
International career
Newton formerly represented the Lebanon national football team at the 2000 AFC Asian Cup.
See also
List of Lebanon international footballers born outside Lebanon
References
External links
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian people of Lebanese descent
Sportspeople of Lebanese descent
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Brazilian emigrants to Lebanon
Citizens of Lebanon through descent
Brazilian men's footballers
Lebanese men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ) players
Lebanese Premier League players
Al Ansar FC players
Lebanese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Saudi Arabia
Lebanese expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Saudi First Division League players
Al Wehda FC players
Centro de Futebol Zico Sociedade Esportiva players
Akhaa Ahli Aley FC players
Expatriate men's footballers in Malaysia
Lebanese expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia
Malaysia Super League players
Penang F.C. players
Lebanon men's international footballers
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
International sportspeople born abroad
عبد الجواد ياسين

عبد الجواد ياسين مفكر متميز من أعلام حركة إصلاح التراث الإسلامي.
من مواليد مدينة الزرقا محافظة دمياط ولد عام 1954 تخرج من كلية الحقوق في جامعة القاهرة سنة 1976 وتدرج في سلك النيابة العامة والقضاء منذ تخرجه له مؤلفات في الفكر السياسي والفقه الدستوري .
مؤلفاته
السلطة في الإسلام العقل الفقهي السلفي بين النص والتاريخ
الدين والتدين التشريع والنصّ والاجتماع
مقدمة في فقه الجاهلية المعاصرة
السلطة في الإسلام نقد النظرية السياسية
اللاهوت.
انظر أيضا
مؤمنون بلا حدود
مراجع
وصلات الخارجية
http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4522045._
http://www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1376296
http://akhbarelyom.org.eg/news115673.aspx
النهضة العربية
خريجو جامعة القاهرة
كتاب مسلمون
كتاب مصريون في القرن 20
ليبراليون مصريون
مفكرون مصريون
كتاب مصريون في القرن 21
مارثا بيري

مارثا بيري هي مربية أمريكية، ولدت في 7 أكتوبر 1865 في مقاطعة جاكسون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 27 فبراير 1942 في أتلانتا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من روما (جورجيا)
فاعلات خير أمريكيات
فاعلو خير أمريكيون
فاعلو خير في القرن 20
فاعلو خير من ألاباما
كلية بيري
مربون أمريكيون
مواليد 1865
مواليد 1866
وفيات 1942
Rayan El Azrak

Rayan El Azrak (born 14 July 1999) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian club Triestina.
Club career
Jong Utrecht
He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Jong FC Utrecht on 17 August 2018 in a game against Go Ahead Eagles, as a starter.
On 26 January 2022, El Azrak was loaned to VVV-Venlo.
El Azrak had his contract with Jong Utrecht terminated by mutual consent on 1 September 2022, making him a free agent.
MVV
On 2 February 2023, El Azrak signed a five-month contract with MVV, who picked him up on a free. He made his debut for the club on 10 February, replacing double goalscorer Ruben van Bommel in the 81st minute of a 5–1 Eerste Divisie win over TOP Oss. On 27 February, he scored his first goal for MVV, completing a comeback in 95th minute as his team secured a 3–2 upset win against league leaders PEC Zwolle.
Triestina
On 8 August 2023, El Azrak signed a two-year contract with Triestina in the Italian third-tier Serie C.
Personal life
Born in the Netherlands, El Azrak is of Moroccan descent.
Career statistics
References
1999 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
Dutch sportspeople of Moroccan descent
Dutch men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
AVV Zeeburgia players
Jong FC Utrecht players
VVV-Venlo players
MVV Maastricht players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
Eerste Divisie players
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Italy
لي جاي يون

لي جاي يون هو ممثل وعارض كوري جنوبي ولد في 15 ديسمبر 1984.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
خريجو جامعة تورنتو
خريجو جامعة دونغك
كوريون جنوبيون مهاجرون إلى كندا
ممثلو أفلام كنديون
ممثلو أفلام كوريون جنوبيون
ممثلو تلفزيون كنديون
ممثلو تلفزيون كوريون جنوبيون
ممثلون ذكور كنديون من أصل كوري
ممثلون كنديون في القرن 21
ممثلون كوريون جنوبيون في القرن 21
ممثلون من تورونتو
ممثلون من سول
2009 Ecuadorian general election

2009 Ecuadorian general election
Early general elections were held in Ecuador on 26 April 2009 following the approval of a new constitution in a referendum held on 28 September 2008. President Rafael Correa ran for his first term under the new constitution. The election was initially expected to be held in October 2010.
Among the candidates for President were current President Rafael Correa, supported by his PAIS Alliance and the Socialist Party; Álvaro Noboa ran under the banner of the PRIAN and had the support of the Social Christian Party (PSC) and the Christian Democratic Union. Former president Lucio Gutiérrez ran as the candidate of the January 21 Patriotic Society Party.
Preliminary results suggested that Correa had won reelection in the first round easily, surpassing 50% of the vote, followed by Gutiérrez coming in second with about 28% of the vote. Correa's came short of having an absolute majority in parliament.
In addition Correa became the first sitting president to be reelected since García Moreno since 1875.
The full results of the seat distribution was still known, though it was assumed that PAIS would have 59 seats, PSP 19, PSC/MG 11, PRIAN 7, MPD 5, the Municipalist Movement 5, and others less than 5 seats.
Opinion polls
Results
President
National Assembly
References
2009 elections in South America
General election
Presidential elections in Ecuador
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
Rally of Social-Democrat Independents

Rally of Social-Democrat Independents
The Rally of Social-Democrat Independents (RSI) was a political party in Burkina Faso led by Alain Bédouma Yoda.
History
The party was officially recognised on 6 January 1992, and won a single seat in the May 1992 parliamentary elections. In 1996 it merged into the new Congress for Democracy and Progress.
References
1996 disestablishments in Burkina Faso
Defunct political parties in Burkina Faso
Political parties disestablished in 1996
Political parties with year of establishment missing
Social democratic parties in Burkina Faso
معدن غدارتول (صوغان)

معدن غدارتول (صوغان)
معدن غدارتول هي منطقة سكنية تقع في إيران في كرمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 39 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة أرزوئية
(26540) 2000 DF13

(26540) 2000 DF13
2000 دي أف 13 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (26540) 2000 دي أف 13 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة سبيس واتش في 28 فبراير 2000، وترتيبه 26540 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 28 فبراير 2000 في مرصد قمة كت الوطني، الواقع في صحراء سونورا، أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع سبايس واتش (مشاهد السماء) التابع لجامعة أريزونا. وقد رصد المشروع 2,034 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 10,342 يومًا (28.3 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,630 يومًا (4.5 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 2.71 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.19 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.192 وزاوية ميلان 8.63 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ14.11 ووضاءته بـ0.045، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 9.357كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 2000
اكتشافات مشروع سبيس واتش
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
List of mosques in France

List of mosques in France
There are currently about 2,300 mosques in France with a further 200 to 250 planned.
It is difficult to say when the first mosque in France was built. There is archaeological evidence of an eighth-century mosque in Narbonne, France. The Tsingoni Mosque in the overseas department of Mayotte was built in 1538.
The Mosque of the Bois de Vincennes was built in 1916 for temporary use during World War I, and disaffected in 1919. The Grand Mosque of Paris opened in 1926 retains iconic status and is one of the largest standing mosques in France.
See also
List of mosques (Selected mosques worldwide)
List of mosques in Europe
List of mosques in Germany
List of mosques in the United Kingdom
References
Un annuaire des mosquées et lieux de cultes en France
Guide des mosquées en France
France
mosques
Bobby Fenwick

Bobby Fenwick
Robert Richard Fenwick (December 10, 1946), is a retired Major League Baseball player who played infielder from to . He attended Anoka High School in Minnesota then went on to play in college for University of Minnesota. He was the 16th pick in the 1st round of the 1967 June Baseball Draft by the San Francisco Giants. He played for the Houston Astros and St. Louis Cardinals. He was traded along with Ray Busse by the Astros to the Cardinals for Skip Jutze and Milt Ramírez on November 29, 1972. Fenwick is notable for being the first MLB position player born in Japan.
References
External links
1946 births
Living people
American baseball players of Japanese descent
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Houston Astros players
Major League Baseball infielders
Major League Baseball players from Japan
People from Naha
Sportspeople from Okinawa Prefecture
St. Louis Cardinals players
Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball players
Anoka High School alumni
Elena Pavel

Elena Pavel
Elena Iuliana Pavel (born 26 March 1984) is a Romanian retired footballer who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Romania women's national team. She previously played for CFF Clujana, with whom she played the UEFA Women's Cup, and Motorul Oradea.
She first played with the Romanian national team in the last match of the 2001 European Championship qualifying against Estonia. In the 2011 World Cup qualifying she scored against Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In January 2016 Pavel was annoyed when the male referee asked her on a date during a Primera División match versus Santa Teresa CD. Unimpressed by his advances ("Hey brown hair, let's get coffee this afternoon") Pavel answered: "Better stick to blowing your whistle".
References
External links
Profile at La Liga
1984 births
Living people
Romanian women's footballers
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Romania women's international footballers
Expatriate women's footballers in Spain
Sporting de Huelva players
Liga F players
Footballers from Constanța
Women's association football defenders
CFF Clujana players
John A. Garcia

John A. Garcia (born 1949) is a Spanish-born American best known as the founder and CEO of the video game company Novalogic. He designed several of the games the company developed.
Career
Born in Galicia, Spain, Garcia's family immigrated to the United States when he was a child. He is the brother of oncologist Dr. Francisco Garcia-Moreno and the father of two.
After graduating from DePaul University, Garcia went on to study film at the London Film School.
Garcia co-founded one of the first commercial film production companies in the United Arab Emirates. In the late 1970s, he moved to Southern California, where he worked as Vice President at Datasoft, and was responsible for production of at least 40 software titles.
He founded NovaLogic, Inc. in 1985 and was the CEO until its acquisition by THQ Nordic in October 2016.
In 1999, Garcia reached out to Lockheed Martin, the American military technology company, for a partnership with NovaLogic.
Philanthropy
Garcia has acquired multiple California estates that he uses to support charitable causes. He has joined up with Doctors Without Borders to raise money for their international efforts. The 2007 event was used as a model in the 2008–2009 Doctors Without Borders fund-raising manual.
Controversy
Garcia's choice to rent one of his Malibu homes, traditionally used for charitable events, to commercial group Polaroid, came under scrutiny in 2007. Neighbors at his beach home complained that celebrities Lindsay Lohan and Paris Hilton were bringing an unwanted element to the community. The story was put on the cover of the LA Times but quickly died down once Polaroid's contract with Garcia expired.
References
External links
John A. Garcia at MobyGames
1949 births
Living people
American businesspeople
American chief executives
American people of Galician descent
American video game designers
DePaul University alumni
People from Galicia (Spain)
Spanish emigrants to the United States
Video game businesspeople
فور أيه جيمز

فور أيه جيمز
شركة فور آيه جيمز ، هي شركة ألعاب فيديو أوكرانية مقرها في العاصمة الأوكرانية كييف، أسست سنة 2006م، واشتهرت بإصدار لعبتي مترو 2033 ولعبة مترو: آخر الضوء.
إنتاج ألعاب الفيديو
وصلة خارجية
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 2005 في أوكرانيا
سليمة
شركات ألعاب فيديو أسست سنة 2006
شركات ألعاب فيديو أوكرانية
شركات ألعاب فيديو مالطية
شركات أوكرانية أسست في 2006
شركات أسست في 2006
شركات تطوير ألعاب فيديو
شركات مقرها في كييف
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2020
Don Anderson

Don Anderson
Sir Donald George Anderson (1 March 191730 November 1975) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Director-General of the Department of Civil Aviation from January 1956 until September 1973.
Life and career
Anderson was born to parents Clara Catherine Anderson (née Nash) and Alex Gibb Anderson in Waikerie, South Australia on 1 March 1917. He was schooled at Adelaide High School and the University of Adelaide.
On 1 January 1956, Anderson began his term as Director-General of the Department of Civil Aviation. He served in the role until September 1973, in retirement serving as Chairman of Qantas.
Anderson died on 30 November 1975 in Heidelberg, Melbourne.
Awards
In June 1950 Anderson was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his service as Director-General in the Department of Civil Aviation. He was made a Knight Bachelor in June 1967.
References
1917 births
1975 deaths
Australian public servants
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian Knights Bachelor
University of Adelaide alumni
People educated at Adelaide High School
مسلسل صفر صفر واحد

مسلسل صفر صفر واحد
صفر صفر واحد مسلسل ياباني عبارة عن تحريك دمية متحركة المسلسل مفعم بالإثارة والحركة الحية. يعود ابتكار الشخصيات لمبدع المانغا جو ناغاي.عدد حلقات المسلسل ستة وعشرون حلقة شيقة وممتعة.لم تدبلج منها سوى أربعة وعشرون حلقة.
وهو في اللغة اليابانية X Bomber و في اللغة الإنجليزية Star Fleet
و في اللغة العربية باسم صفر صفر واحد دبلجة مؤسسة الإنتاج البرامجي المشترك.
قصة المسلسل
((هل نلتقي في القمري —أم يا ترى في المشتري— يا صفر صفر واحد يالغزنا المطارد))
بهذه الكلمات تبدأ شارة البداية لمسلسل هو في الواقع أحد أجمل الأعمال الكلاسيكية،
فعلى الرغم من كون شخصيات المسلسل عبارة عن دمى إلا أن طريقة الإخراج الإبداعية
بالإضافة إلى قصته جعلته يحتل مكانه كبيرة بين مسلسلات فترة إنتاجه.
تدور أحداث المسلسل في العام 2999 وقبل بداية الألفية الرابعة، حيث يسعى أسطول جيرما للهيمنة على جميع الكواكب وللحصول على لغز المسلسل صفر صفر واحد الموجود في الأرض ويهدد الأرض بالغزو، وبعد فشل جميع جيوش الدفاع أمام جيش أسطول جيرما وغير مدركين لأهمية اللغز صفر واحد واحد الذي لايعرف سره إلا الدكتور معروف الذي اختفى منذ فترة بعيدة، عندها يقوم طاقم المركبة إكس بومبر التابعة لمركز الدفاع عن الأرض بالتصدي للغزاة من قاعدة القمر رغم أن هذا السلاح إكس بومبر لم يكتمل بعد، فهل ينجحون؟ وماهو اللغز صفر صفر واحد؟
روابط خارجية
المصادر
ديسكوتيك ميديا
آليون خارقون
إنتاج مؤسسة الإنتاج المشترك لدول الخليج العربي
برامج تلفزيون فوجي
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
جو ناجاي
شونن مانغا
مسلسلات أنمي مدبلجة للعربية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في المستقبل
مسلسلات تلفزيونية يابانية انتهت في 1981
مسلسلات تلفزيونية يابانية بدأ عرضها في 1980
مسلسلات مغامرات الفضاء
نيبون أنيميشن
Vittorio Iannuzzo

Vittorio Iannuzzo (born 10 May 1982 in Avellino) is an Italian motorcycle racer. He currently competes in the IDM Superbike Championship aboard a Suzuki GSX-R1000.
He was the 2002 European Superstock 1000 champion riding an Alstare Suzuki.
In his Superbike World Championship participations, he had a front-row start at Misano World Circuit in 2003. In 2010 he had a huge crash at Circuit Ricardo Tormo when he tangled with Simon Andrews. In the same year he rode a factory Triumph Daytona 675 in the Supersport World Championship, having replaced Jason DiSalvo midseason.
Career statistics
Supersport World Championship
Races by year
Superbike World Championship
Races by year
References
External links
World Superbike Championship profile
1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Avellino
Italian motorcycle racers
Superbike World Championship riders
Supersport World Championship riders
FIM Superstock 1000 Cup riders
British Superbike Championship riders
Ned Hollister

Ned Hollister (November 26, 1876 – November 3, 1924) was an American biologist primarily known for studying mammals.
Hollister was born in Delavan, Wisconsin, to parents Kinner Newcomb Hollister (1841–1911) and Frances Margaret (Tilden) Hollister (1845–1927). He attended Delavan High School.
From 1916 until his death he was Superintendent of the National Zoological Park. In 1921 he served as president of the Biological Society of Washington. When Hollister was twelve, he gained an interest in birds as he studied under Ludwig Kumlien, who was a professor at Milton College. At the age of 16, Hollister wrote his first papers on ornithology. At the age of 18, Hollister was elected to the American Ornithologists' Union. Hollister was designated to be the assistant curator of mammals at the U.S. National Museum in 1910. In the year of 1912, Hollister worked for the Smithsonian. In the year of 1916, Ned Hollister was then designated to be the superintendent of the National Zoological Park. This is the place where he continued to work until he died. Hollister was recorded to be a man that was a quiet and keen observer, and he was very systematic in the way he worked.
Hollister died on November 3, 1924, in Washington D.C at the age of 47.
Works
The Birds of Wisconsin (1903)
A Systematic Synopsis of Muskrats (1911)
Mammals of the Philippine Islands (1912)
Mammals of Alpine Club Expedition to Mount Robson (1913)
Philippine Land Mammals in the U.S. National Museum (1913)
A Systematic Account of the Grasshopper Mice (1914)
A Systematic Account of the Prairie-dogs
References
American mammalogists
American taxonomists
1876 births
1924 deaths
People from Delavan, Wisconsin
Scientists from Wisconsin
19th-century American zoologists
20th-century American zoologists
(29833) 1999 FJ

(29833) 1999 FJ
1999 أف جاي (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (29833) 1999 أف جاي وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 29833 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة كورادو كورليفيتش في 16 مارس 1999.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1999
اكتشافات ماريو يوريتش
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Aïn Yagout

Aïn Yagout (Arabic: عين ياقوت · chaoui: ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ) is an Algerian community in Villa Batna, 35 km northeast of Batna and 75 km southwest of Constantine.
Location
The territory of Aïn Yagout is located to the northeast of the wilaya of Batna.
Towns of the municipality
The communities of Aïn Yagout are made up of 10 localities:
Thagout
Dahr Azem
El Malha
Tehawit
Ayath Mloule
Bir Ammar
Draa Boultif
Gabel
Mechta Chorfa
Theniet Saïda
History
The city of Aïn Yagout was a village located around a fountain. Previously it was called Douar Sidi Ali.
In 1873, the French army decided to make it a place of cantonment. After a massive exodus of residents from neighboring villages to these places, the French erected a gendarmerie barracks near the fountain.
Aïn Yagout was granted commune status on January 12, 1957.
Toponymie
The name of the town Ain Yagout is an arabized toponym formed by two components: عين Aïn meaning "source" and the suffix ياقوت Yakout (or Yagout) meaning "ruby" or "hyacinth" but the origin of the appellation is Tamazight Berber Thagouth ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ meaning "fog"
Demography
Demographic evolution
Festivals
Yennayer or Yennar (Amazigh New Year).
Thafsouth (The beginning of spring)
Communes of Batna Province