PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Climate of Mecca

Climate of Mecca
Mecca features a hot desert climate. Mecca retains its hot temperature in winter, which can range from at night to in the day. Summer temperatures are extremely hot, often being over during the day, dropping to at night. Rain usually falls in Mecca in small amounts between November and January. The rainfall, as scant as it is, also presents the threat of flooding and has been a danger since the earliest times. According to Al-Kurdī, there had been 89 historic floods by 1965, including several in the period. In the last century the most severe one occurred in 1941. Since then, dams have been constructed to ameliorate the problem.
Factors
Mecca is at an elevation of 277 m above sea level, and approximately 80 km inland from the Red Sea. Flash floods are common during winter season even though the amount of precipitation is low. Since Mecca is located in a desert, dust storms are common in the city.
Shamal winds occur in Mecca mostly during summer months, these Shamal winds are very dusty and remain at peak in the morning but decreases at night. These winds also occur in winter but not often.
Sandstorms and Dust storms both affect Mecca almost every month but especially during summer months.
Westerly winds bring thunderstorms to Mecca during winter and hailstorms sometimes also occur.
Extreme weather events
Since Mecca is located in a low-lying region, it is threatened by seasonal flash floods despite the low amount of annual precipitation. There are less than of rainfall during the year, mainly falling in the winter months. Temperatures are high throughout the year and in summer it may reach . The following are extreme weather events in Mecca and the surrounding area.
In November 2009, Makkah Province was badly affected when record-breaking rainfall of hit the province causing flash floods all over the province. It was the worst flood in 27 years.
In November 2010, a thunderstorm killed 3 people in Makkah city following heavy rainfall. Most of the city remained under flood warning the entire night.
In December 2010, once again the city was flooded when light to moderate intensity rainfall battered the holy city, claiming the lives of 4 people. While condition in Makkah Province was also comparable to the provincial capital.
In January 2011, heavy rainfall created flood like situation in the provinces especially Jeddah where occurred in just 3 hours killing four people.
On May 8, 2014 rainfall of more than 50mm created flood like situation with extreme lightning.
References
Mecca
Geography of Mecca
تاغشوفت (ميكران)

تاغشوفت (ميكران)
تاغشوفت هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة بونرار، إقليم تارودانت، جهة سوس ماسة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة ميكران التي تضم 46 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 72 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في ميكران (بونرار)
Lee Hae-in (actress)

Lee Hae-in (actress)
Lee Ji-young (born April 19, 1986), known as Lee Ji, is a South Korean actress, singer and pianist. She is a former member of South Korean girl group Gangkiz.
Biography
Hae-in was born as Lee Ji-young on April 19, 1986, in Masan, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. She has studied at Masan Gapo High School and Seoul Arts National University.
Music career
Hae-in debuted as a member of the girl group Gangkiz in 2012; their group released the mini album We Became Gang and repackaged mini album Mama in the same year. A year later, she left the group and became an actress.
Since September 2020, Hae-in started to post piano-playing videos on YouTube.
Discography
Filmography
Film
Television series
Music video
Theater
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
MBK Entertainment artists
South Korean female idols
South Korean women pop singers
K-pop singers
South Korean television actresses
21st-century South Korean singers
21st-century South Korean women singers
South Korean women pianists
20th-century women pianists
21st-century women pianists
Joe Kennedy (basketball)

Joe Kennedy (basketball)
Joseph Aloysius Kennedy (born January 12, 1947) is a retired American professional basketball player who competed in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for two seasons and the American Basketball Association (ABA) for one season. He played college basketball at Duke, and played professionally for the Seattle SuperSonics of the NBA, and finally the Pittsburgh Condors of the ABA.
References
1947 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
DeMatha Catholic High School alumni
Duke Blue Devils men's basketball players
Pittsburgh Condors players
Portland Trail Blazers expansion draft picks
Seattle SuperSonics draft picks
Seattle SuperSonics players
Small forwards
براد سكوت

براد سكوت (15 يونيو 1977 بوانجانوي في نيوزيلندا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم نيوزلندي في مركز الهجوم. شارك مع منتخب نيوزيلندا لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي أوكلاند سيتي وساوثرن يونايتد ونادي يونيفرستي ماونت ولينغتون و و و و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نيوزيلنديون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من وانجانوي
لاعبو كرة قدم نيوزيلنديون
لاعبو منتخب نيوزيلندا لكرة القدم
مواليد 1977
حران نقل الصفيحات

حران نقل الصفيحات
حِران نقل الصفيحات هو الفشل في الحصول على المستوى المطلوب من الصفيحات الدموية في مريض بعد نقل الصفيحات.
الأسباب
قد يعتمد سبب الحِران على أسباب مناعية وغير مناعية. يعد وجود أجسام مضادة ضد مستضدات الكريات البيضاء البشرية من أبرز الأسباب المناعية الأساسية المتعلقة بالحران. أما تضخم الطحال والحمى والمعالجة بعلاج كيميائي خلال فترة قريبة من النقل من أبرز الأسباب غير المناعية.
أسباب غير مناعية
أسباب متعلقة بالمريض:
الإنتان.
الحمى.
التخثر المنتشر داخل الأوعية.
تضخم الطحال.
أدوية علاج الإنتان، كالمضادات الحيوية (فانكومايسين) ومضادات الفطريات (أمفوتريسين ب).
مرض الطعم إزاء المضيف.
الداء الانسدادي الوريدي الكبدي.
النزيف.
أسباب متعلقة بمركبات الصفيحات الدموية المنقولة:
عمر الصفيحات الدموية المنقولة.
عدم تطابق الزمر الدموية ABO بين الصفيحات المنقولة والمتلقي.
عدد الصفيحات الدموية ضمن المركب المنقول في حال استخدام مقدار زيادة الصفيحات الدموية لحساب حران الصفيحات الدموية.
مركبات الصفيحات الدموية المعالجة ضد العوامل الممرضة.
طالع أيضا
فصادة الصفيحات
المصادر
اعتلالات خثرية
تفاعلات نقل الدم
طب نقل الدم
جونو فرانكي بيرس

جونو فرانكي بيرس
جونو فرانكي سياي بيرس المعروفة أيضًا باسم فرانكي بيرس أو جاي. فرانكي بيرس (1864-1954)، كانت مربيةً أمريكية من أصل إفريقي ومناديةً بحق النساء في التصويت. افتتحت بيرس مدرسة تينيسي المهنية للفتيات الملونات في عام 1923، وعملت مديرةً لها حتى عام 1939. استمرت المدرسة في العمل حتى عام 1979. ألقت بيرس، ابنة العبد، كلمة أمام النساء البيض في حفل افتتاح مؤتمر رابطة الناخبات في تينيسي، الذي عقد في تينيسي كابيتول في مايو عام 1920.
نشأتها وتعليمها
ولدت جونو فرانكي ساي بيرس في ناشفيل في نحو عام 1864، والدها فرانك ساي عبدٌ معتوق، ووالدتها نيلي ساي، كانت أمةً في منزل العقيد روبرت ألين، العضو في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من مقاطعة سميث. التحقت بيرس بمدرسة جون جي. مكي للمعتوقين، التي أنشئت كبعثة مشيخية في ناشفيل، تينيسي. واصلت تعليمها في جامعة روجر ويليامز في ناشفيل. درست في مدرسة بيلفيو، وهي مدرسة حكومية للأطفال السود. تزوجت بيرس من كليمنت جاي. بيرس وانتقلت معه إلى باريس، تكساس. عادت بعد وفاته إلى ناشفيل لتعيش مع والدتها نيلي ساي. كانت بيرس ووالدتها ناشطتان في الكنيسة المعمدانية الأولى للملونين، كابيتول هيل.
مدرسة تينيسي المهنية للفتيات الملونات
نظمت النساء السود في ناشفيل أنديةً علمانية وذات صلة بالكنيسة بهدف ملاحقة أهدافهن لتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية، مثل تحسين المدارس، ورعاية الأطفال، ودور الإيواء. أسست بيرس رابطة إحياء النساء السود، وشغلت منصب الرئيس. أسست أيضًا اتحاد أندية ناشفيل للنساء الملونات، وعملت في اللجنة الإدارية الأولى لرابطة المثلث الأزرق التابعة لجمعية الشابات المسيحية العالمية (يوكا).
سار أعضاء الأندية التي تقودها بيرس إلى مكتب رئيس البلدية للمطالبة بمراحيض عامة للنساء السود في وسط مدينة ناشفيل. نتيجة لذلك، ركبت مونتغومري وارد مراحيضًا للنساء السود في متجرها.
كان أحد أهداف بيرس إنشاء مدرسة مهنية مدعومة من الدولة للأطفال السود الجانحين. نظرًا لعدم تمكن الأطفال السود من الالتحاق بمدارس البيض، فإن البديل الوحيد هو أخذهم إلى السجن. عملت بيرس مع الأندية للضغط من أجل تشريع إنشاء المدرسة. بعد التصديق على التعديل التاسع عشر في عام 1920، الذي منح النساء الحق في التصويت في جميع أنحاء الدولة، أقرت الجمعية العامة في تينيسي مشروع قانون لإنشاء مدرسة تينيسي المهنية للفتيات الملونات في 7 أبريل عام 1921.
افتتحت المدرسة في 2700 هيمان ستريت، ناشفيل، في 8 أكتوبر عام 1923. قدمت المدرسة تدريبًا أكاديميًا ومهنيًا للفتيات اللاتي تتراوح أعمارهن من 12 إلى 15 سنة، حتى الصف التاسع. عملت بيرس مديرة للمدرسة، وشغلت المنصب حتى عام 1939. نفذت برنامجًا لتنمية الشخصية الذي ركز على الصحة، والترفيه، والاحتياجات البدنية، والتدريب الأخلاقي، والدين. بلغ عدد الطلاب الملتحقين بالمدرسة 35 طالبًا من مختلف أنحاء تينيسي في سنة افتتاحها، لكنها نمت من بعد ذلك.
حصلت المدرسة على دعم اتحاد أندية المدن للنساء الملونات، التي عملت بيرس كمنظمة لها. أشرفت الدكتورة ماتي إي. كولمان على بيرس واستمرت في عملها حتى وفاتها عام 1942.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة المطالبين بحق تصويت المرأة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من تينيسي
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 19
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أمريكيون في القرن 20
إفريقيات أمريكيات في القرن 19
إفريقيات أمريكيات في القرن 20
مربون أفارقة أمريكيون
مربون أمريكيون في القرن 19
مربون أمريكيون في القرن 20
معلمون أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
مواليد 1864
مواليد عقد 1860
نساء القرن 19
وفيات 1954
سرتشيل (قلعة قاضي)

سرتشيل (قلعة قاضي)
سرتشیل هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم قلعة قاضي الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 196 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بندر عباس
John Godfrey (diplomat)

John Godfrey (diplomat)
John T. Godfrey is an American diplomat and foreign policy advisor who has served as the U.S. ambassador to Sudan since 2022, the first confirmed ambassador to the country since 1995.
Education
Godfrey earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Master of Arts in Middle East and North Africa studies from the University of Michigan.
Career
Godfrey began his career as an assistant to the assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs. He later served as political and economic chief in Ashgabat and as a political officer in Damascus. From 2007 to 2009, he served as a political and economic counselor at the U.S. embassy in Tripoli. In 2009 and 2010, he served as deputy political counselor for northern affairs at the Embassy of the United States, Baghdad. After serving as an arms control counselor at the United Nations Office at Vienna, he was chief of staff for Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns. He later served in the U.S. embassy in Riyadh. Since January 2021, Godfrey has served as acting coordinator for counterterrorism.
Ambassador to Sudan
On January 26, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Godfrey to be the ambassador to Sudan. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 24, 2022. The committee favorably reported his nomination on June 9, 2022. On July 14, 2022, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote. He was sworn into office on August 23, 2022, and he presented his credentials to Sudanese head of state Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on September 1, 2022.
Godfrey is the first diplomat to serve in a permanent role there since Timothy M. Carney in 1996.
Personal life
Godfrey speaks Arabic.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American diplomats
Ambassadors of the United States to Sudan
United States Foreign Service personnel
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
University of Michigan alumni
كايل وليامز (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي)

كايل وليامز (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي)
كايل وليامز هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 19 مارس 1984.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من ستوكتون (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو سياتل سيهوكس
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من ستوكتون (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من كاليفورنيا
لاعبو يو أس سي تروجانز فوتبول
مصطدمو هجوم كرة القدم الأمريكية
مواليد 1984
Tredozio

Tredozio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about southeast of Bologna and about southwest of Forlì.
Tredozio borders the following municipalities: Marradi, Modigliana, Portico e San Benedetto, Rocca San Casciano.
Demographic evolution
Twin towns
Arcevia, Italy
Hofbieber, Germany
References
External links
Official website
Photos
Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna
تايبيه الصينية في بطولة العالم للألعاب المائية 2017

تايبيه الصينية في بطولة العالم للألعاب المائية 2017
تايبيه الصينية تنافس في بطولة العالم للألعاب المائية 2017 في بودابست، المجر في الفترة من 14 يوليو إلى 30 يوليو.
المراجع
الدول المشاركة في بطولة العالم للألعاب المائية 2017
تايبيه الصينية في بطولة العالم للرياضات المائية
رياضة تايوانية في 2017
Eurasian wigeon

Eurasian wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon or European wigeon (Mareca penelope), also known as the widgeon or the wigeon, is one of three species of wigeon in the dabbling duck genus Mareca. It is common and widespread within its Palearctic range.
Taxonomy
The Eurasian wigeon was described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae under the binomial name Anas penelope. Anas is the Latin word for "duck", and penelope refers to a duck that was supposed to have rescued Penelope when she was thrown into the sea. Her name derives from Ancient Greek πήνη pene, "braid" and ὤψ ops "appearance", from the ruse she used to deter suitors while her husband Ulysses was absent.
Description
This dabbling duck is long with a wingspan, and a weight of . The breeding male has grey flanks and back, with a black rear end, a dark green speculum and a brilliant white patch on upper wings, obvious in flight or at rest. It has a pink breast, white belly, and a chestnut head with a creamy crown. In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake looks more like the female. The female is light brown, with plumage much like a female American wigeon. It can be distinguished from most other ducks, apart from American wigeon, on shape. However, that species has a paler head and white axillaries on its underwing. The female can be a rufous morph with a redder head, and a gray morph with a more gray head.
Distribution
It breeds in the northernmost areas of Europe and the Palearctic. It is the Old World counterpart of North America's American wigeon. It is strongly migratory and winters further south than its breeding range. It migrates to southern Asia and Africa. In Great Britain and Ireland, the Eurasian wigeon is common as a winter visitor, but scarce as a breeding bird in Scotland, the Lake District, the Pennines and occasionally further south, with only a handful of breeding pairs in Ireland. It can be found as an uncommon winter visitor in the United States on the mid-Atlantic and Pacific coasts. It is a rare visitor to the rest of the United States except for the Four Corners and the southern Appalachians.
Behaviour and habitat
The Eurasian wigeon is a bird of open wetlands, such as wet grassland or marshes with some taller vegetation, and usually feeds by dabbling for plant food or grazing, which it does very readily. It nests on the ground, near water and under cover. It is highly gregarious outside of the breeding season and will form large flocks. They will join with flocks of the American wigeon in the United States, and they also hybridize with them. This is a noisy species. The male has a clear whistle that sounds like: "pjiew pjiew", whereas the female has a low growl: "rawr".
The Eurasian wigeon is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. Its conservation status is least concern.
Footnotes
References
Identification
Gallery
External links
Wigeon at RSPB's Birds by Name
Feathers of Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope)
Eurasian wigeon
Birds of Eurasia
Eurasian wigeon
Eurasian wigeon
Wigeons
مكامي مباراوا

مكامي مباراوا هو سياسي تنزاني من حزب الثورة وعضو البرلمان المعين.
شغل منصب وزير الاتصالات والعلوم والتكنولوجيا من 2010 إلى 2015. بعد ذلك شغل منصب وزير المياه والري في إدارة جون بومبيه ماغوفولي لمدة أحد عشر يومًا قبل نقله لرئاسة جدول أعمال البنية التحتية.
المراجع
خريجو جامعة نيو ساوث ويلز
مواليد 1961
وزراء تنزانيا
NHL 19

NHL 19 is an ice hockey simulation video game developed by EA Vancouver and published by EA Sports. It was released on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 14, 2018. It is the 28th installment in the NHL video game series and features Nashville Predators defenseman P. K. Subban on the cover, while the 'Ultimate' and 'Legends' game editions cover art features Wayne Gretzky from Edmonton Oilers. The Finnish and Swedish exclusive covers feature Patrik Laine from Winnipeg Jets and William Nylander from Toronto Maple Leafs, respectively.
New features
NHL 19 included new game modes that allowed players to play on outdoor rinks, online. With new gameplay technology, EA Sports also announced that skating had more acceleration, action, speed, and responsiveness than in previous installments. NHL 19’s new feature “World of Chel” allows the player to explore various modes while maintaining the player's character progression. In the mode “Ones,” players face-off in a 1 v 1 v 1 game setting on a frozen pond. Capturing the action in a more realistic environment. A leveling system was also introduced in “World of Chel” which increases the players level while playing and unlocking boxes to gain more loot for their characters, World of Chel also has no microtransactions.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack for the game features 20 songs from various artists, including Twenty One Pilots, Imagine Dragons, grandson, Greta Van Fleet, Panic! at the Disco, Parquet Courts, and Canadian rockers Arkells.
Reception
NHL 19 received "favorable" reviews from critics for both platforms, with a weighted average score of 80 out of 100, based on 29 critics, for PS4, and 82/100, based on 20 critics, for Xbox One, on review aggregator Metacritic. NHL 19’s extensive customization features was met with particular praise. The number of options creates many unique looks to use and personalized ways to play. Reviewers also shared positive opinions on the new Real player motion animation technology.
Despite the generally positive reception, there was also some criticism aimed at NHL 19. Editor Brian Mazique from Forbes stated in summary of his review: "On the downside, there is a lack of customization, some collision-detection issues, as well as some dated and less-than-impressive presentation elements."
References
External links
2018 video games
EA Sports games
EA Vancouver games
Electronic Arts games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
NHL (video game series)
PlayStation 4 games
Video games developed in Canada
Video games with AI-versus-AI modes
Xbox One games
Xbox One X enhanced games
Liu Liping

Liu Liping (born June 1, 1958) is a former Chinese handball player. She competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Liping was a member of the Chinese handball team, which won the bronze medal. She played all five matches and scored fourteen goals.
External links
profile
1958 births
Living people
Chinese female handball players
Handball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for China
Olympic handball players for China
Olympic medalists in handball
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
20th-century Chinese women
Battle of Manzikert (1915)

Battle of Manzikert (1915)
The Battle of Manzikert or Battle of Malazgirt (Bytva pri Mantsikerte ;Turkish: Malazgirt Muharebesi) was a battle of the Caucasus Campaign of World War I, which took place over the period July 10–26, 1915. Even though losses were heavy on both sides, the Russians retreated north and the Turks retook Malazgirt then they further advanced towards Karakilise where they were defeated on 5–8 August at the Battle of Kara Killisse.
Background
At the beginning of May the Russians captured Tutak and on 17 May the town of Malazgirt was captured.
Operations
On July 10, 1915, Russian General Oganovski launched an offensive to capture the hills just west of Malazgirt. He believed that the Turkish forces in the area were weak. However, the Turkish forces contained several divisions numbering upwards of 40,000 men. On July 16, the Ottoman Army counter-attacked under Abdul Kerim Pasha. They outnumbered the Russians by a factor of 3-1. Oganovski was forced to retreat back to Malazgirt, and in the process the Turks captured his baggage train. On July 20, the Turks retook Malazgirt and on 27 July also took Muş from the Russians. Due to the poor quality of the Russian communications, Yudenich, who was the Russian commander of the Caucasus front, did not learn that the Russian army was in retreat until July 22.
Aftermath
The Russian army in Malazgirt was outnumbered 3-1 by the Ottoman army. Realizing that if the Ottomans attacked, his army would be destroyed, Yudenich ordered a retreat. The Russians retreated from Malazgirt, and the entire Van region as well. This left the city of Van open to an Ottoman attack, and the Ottomans captured the city on August 22. However, Malazgirt was re-captured by the Russians after the Ottomans were defeated at the Battle of Kara Killisse. Yudenich quickly regrouped his forces, fired Oganovski, and launched a counter-offensive. Russian casualties were reported to be about 10,000. Malazgirt was recaptured but Yudenich did not have a force large enough to exploit the situation further.
Effects on morale
The morale of the Turkish leadership was lifted by the victory at Malazgirt and Abdul Kerim Pasha was encouraged by his success to follow the Russians. However, in the following battle of Karakilise in August the Turks were defeated and this in turn raised Russian morale.
References
Further reading
Conflicts in 1915
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
Battles of World War I involving Russia
Battles of the Caucasus Campaign
History of Muş Province
1915 in the Ottoman Empire
Bitlis vilayet
July 1915 events
خوان كارلوس ليفا

خوان كارلوس ليفا هو لاعب كرة قدم أوروغواياني في مركز حراسة المرمى، ولد في 22 مايو 1933. لعب مع رامبلا جونيورز.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو إنديبندينتي
لاعبو رامبلا جونيورز
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغوايانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغويانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أوروغويانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الأرجنتين
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الأرجنتين
لاعبو منتخب أوروغواي لكرة القدم
لاعبو ناسيونال مونتيفيديو
مواليد 1933