PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Pablo Montes (athlete)

Pablo Montes (athlete)
Pablo Montes Casanova (November 23, 1945 in Havana – October 26, 2008) was a Cuban sprinter. His career highlight came in 1968 as he, together with Hermes Ramírez, Juan Morales, and Enrique Figuerola, won an Olympic silver medal in 4 x 100 metres relay. He was also fourth in the 100 m final, just outside the medals. In 1970, he won both the short sprint events (100 metres and 200 metres) at the Central American and Caribbean Games. In his semi-final for the 100 metres, he clocked a wind-assisted time of 9.93 seconds, then the second fastest time ever, and only the third time that anyone had broken ten seconds.
He died of heart attack in 2008.
Achievements
1971 Central American and Caribbean Championships - bronze medal (200 m)
1971 Central American and Caribbean Championships - bronze medal (100 m)
References
External links
1975 Pan American 4 x 100 metres relay final
1945 births
2008 deaths
Cuban male sprinters
Athletes from Havana
Olympic athletes for Cuba
Olympic silver medalists for Cuba
Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Cuba
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1967 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1971 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1975 Pan American Games
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Cuba
Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medalists for Cuba
Competitors at the 1970 Central American and Caribbean Games
Competitors at the 1974 Central American and Caribbean Games
Universiade silver medalists for Cuba
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics
Medalists at the 1970 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1971 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
هومبريكتيكون

هومبريكتيكون هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة مايلن في كانتون زيورخ في سويسرا. تبلغ مساحتها 12.19 كيلومتر مربع، ويقدر عدد سكانها بـ نسمة (حسب تعداد ).
أعلام
هانز يدرمان
طالع أيضاً
مقاطعة مايلن
كانتون زيورخ
مقاطعات سويسرا
مراجع
بلديات كانتون زيورخ
Al Kudr Invasion

Al Kudr Invasion
The expedition against the Banu Saleem tribe, also known as the Al Kudr Invasion, occurred directly after the Battle of Badr in the year A.H. 2 of the Islamic calendar. The expedition was ordered by Muhammad after he received intelligence that the Banu Salim were planning to invade Madina.
This was Muhammad's first interaction with the people of Bahrain. He had gotten news that some tribes were amassing an army on march from Bahrain.
Muhammad responded by launching a pre-emptive strike against their base in Al Kudr which was a watering place at the time. When the tribe heard of this, they fled. Muhammad captured 500 of their camels from the raid, and distributed them between his fighters. He also kept a fifth of the spoils as khums.
This event is mentioned in Ibn Hisham's biography of Muhammad and other historical books. Modern secondary sources which mention this include the award-winning book Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar).
See also
List of expeditions of Muhammad
Notes
624
Campaigns led by Muhammad
Sharda International School

Sharda International School is an Indian co–educational, senior secondary school (or high school). The English-speaking institution was established in 1994, in the city of Gurgaon, Haryana and serves students ages 14–18. The school has been honored with ISO 9001:2000 certification in recognition of their students receiving 100 percent testing scores on the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Board Examinations.
History
Sharda International School was founded on 14 December 1994, by Shri Narendra Kumar Rao. They opened their doors in April 1995. The school is accredited by the Central Board of Secondary Education and operates under the authority of the Shri Hardhyan Singh Memorial Education Society.
Classes offered
Science
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
Computer Science
Physical Education
Commerce
Accounting
Economics
Business
References
External links
Sharda International School
High schools and secondary schools in Haryana
International schools in India
Schools in Gurgaon
Educational institutions established in 1994
1994 establishments in Haryana
شهرك سايبان

شهرك سايبان ، قرية في قسم درزوسابيان الريفي، الناحية المركزية، مقاطعة لارستان، محافظة فارس، إيران. يبلغ عدد سكانها حسب إحصاء عام 2006 ميلادية 200 نسمة في 39 عائلة.
المراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة لارستان
قرى إيرانية
Hans Baumgartner

Hans Baumgartner (born 30 May 1949 in Stühlingen, Baden-Württemberg) is a retired West German long jumper.
He won the silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich with a jump of 8.18 meters. Baumgartner again took part in the 1976 Summer Olympics, but did not win a medal. He also competed in the 1971 and 1974 European Championships, with the same result.
At the European Indoor Championships he won gold medals in 1971, 1973 and 1977 and silver medals in 1972 and 1974. He also won a bronze medal at the 1973 Summer Universiade and a silver medal at the 1977 IAAF World Cup. 8.18 metres remained his career best jump.
Hans Baumgartner competed for TV Heppenheim and trained under Hansjörg Holzamer. He became West German champion in 1980, 1971, 1972 and 1973. During his active career he measured 1.87 meters and weighed 75 kg.
References
1949 births
Living people
People from Waldshut (district)
Sportspeople from Freiburg (region)
West German male long jumpers
Olympic silver medalists for West Germany
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for West Germany
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade bronze medalists for West Germany
Medalists at the 1973 Summer Universiade
كوثبرت جودوين

كوثبرت جودوين (16 أكتوبر 1891 - 23 أكتوبر 1969) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني وبريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا).
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت إنجليز
مواليد 1891
وفيات 1969
لاعبو كريكت من سومرست
Ali Aloob

Ali Aloob
Ali Abdullah Abdurahman Aloob (born 31 October 1993) is a Qatari footballer who plays as a winger.
References
1993 births
Living people
Qatari men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Al-Gharafa SC players
Muaither SC players
Al-Sailiya SC players
Al Kharaitiyat SC players
Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) players
Al-Khor SC players
Qatar Stars League players
Qatari Second Division players
Viorel Dinu

Viorel Dinu (born 17 March 1980) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a striker and current coach.
Honours
FC Snagov
Liga III: 2007–08
External links
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Bucharest
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Liga I players
Liga II players
ASC Daco-Getica București players
FC Progresul București players
FCM Câmpina players
FC Politehnica Iași (1945) players
FC Brașov (1936) players
CS Concordia Chiajna players
FC Universitatea Cluj players
AFC Săgeata Năvodari players
ACS Olimpic Snagov players
Romanian football managers
Sam Solon

Sam Solon
Sam George Solon (June 25, 1931 – December 28, 2001) was a Minnesota politician, and a member of the Minnesota Senate and the Minnesota House of Representatives. A Democrat, he served in the legislature for over 30 years, 28 of those years in the senate. He died of malignant melanoma in 2001.
Early years and education
Solon was born in Duluth in 1931. He graduated from Duluth Central High School in 1949 and served in the U.S. Army from 1952 to 1954. He earned his B.S. in Education in 1958 from the University of Minnesota in Duluth. After graduation, he worked as a high school teacher and coach. He also served as chair of Duluth's alcoholic beverage board from 1967 to 1970.
Legislative career
In 1970, Solon ran for and won a seat in the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing the old District 60 prior to legislative redistricting. He served one term, then ran for and won a seat in the Minnesota Senate in 1972, representing the new District 7. From then on, he faced scant opposition, defeating most opponents by better than 70 percent.
While in the senate, Solon chaired the Health, Welfare, and Corrections committee from 1981 to 1982, then chaired the Commerce Committee in its various incarnations from 1983 until his death. He was also chair of the Education Subcommittee for Assessment and Accountability from 1975 to 1976, and of the Commerce Subcommittee for Banking from 1977 to 1980. He was an appointed member of the Minnesota Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board from 1979 to 2001.
Legislative accomplishments
Through the years, Solon's special legislative concerns included health and welfare, education, economic development, higher education, seniors, drugs and crime, health insurance, and employment. Among his accomplishments, he worked to improve the Lake Superior Zoo and expand Duluth's convention center. He helped attract the Northwest Airlines maintenance base and the construction of a new aquarium. He was also the primary sponsor legislation mandating the extension of Interstate 35 through downtown Duluth. In August 2001, the University of Minnesota in Duluth honored his contributions to the school by naming a campus center after him.
Family life
Solon was married three times, and had six children. He died of complications arising from malignant melanoma on December 28, 2001. His last wife, Yvonne Prettner Solon, succeeded him in the Minnesota Senate.
References
External links
"Sen. Sam Solon dies of cancer" Minnesota Public Radio: December 28, 2001
"Longtime legislator passes away" Session Weekly p. 21 - February 1, 2002
1931 births
2001 deaths
Politicians from Duluth, Minnesota
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
Democratic Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
هانس فون شوبرت

هانس فون شوبرت (و. ) هو عالم عقيدة، ومؤرخ، وأستاذ جامعي، وكاتب ألماني، ولد في درسدن، كان عضوًا في أكاديمية هايدلبرغ للعلوم والعلوم الإنسانية (منذ 1915)، توفي في هايدلبرغ، عن عمر يناهز 72 عاماً.
التعليم
تعلم في جامعة ستراسبورغ، وتعلم في جامعة بون، وتعلم في جامعة لايبتزغ، وتعلم في جامعة زيورخ
.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
مواليد 1859
وفيات 1931
رفائيل ولف

رفائيل ولف (6 يونيو 1988 ميونخ ألمانيا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم ألماني، يلعب كحارس مرمى.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون ألمان مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الرابعة
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي
لاعبو فورتونا دوسلدورف
لاعبو فيردر بريمن
لاعبو فيردر بريمن 2
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ميونخ
مواليد 1988
Ian Davidson (footballer, born 1947)

Ian Davidson (footballer, born 1947)
Ian Davidson (born 31 January 1947 in Goole) is an English former footballer who played as a central defender or a defensive midfielder in the Football League for Hull City, Scunthorpe United, York City, AFC Bournemouth and Stockport County.
References
1947 births
Living people
People from Goole
Footballers from the East Riding of Yorkshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football central defenders
Hull City A.F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
York City F.C. players
AFC Bournemouth players
Stockport County F.C. players
English Football League players
Jonas Ivens

Jonas Ivens (born 14 October 1984 in Beveren) is a retired Belgian footballer who played as a centre back. He is currently the assistant manager of AS Monaco.
He made a name of himself in his homeland Belgium, before moving to Dutch football in the summer of 2010 after signing with Groningen.
Career
Belgium
Ivens broke through to the first team of hometown club KSK Beveren in the 2003–04 season. He played one season for the club, in a period in which Jean-Marc Guillou guided Beveren to a more attractive financial situation through talented Ivorian players. This meant a limited opportunity for Ivens to play in the first team, which resulted in moving to second division side KMSK Deinze in 2004. There he played two seasons, before being signed by K.V. Mechelen in the spring of 2006. With Mechelen he promoted to the Belgian Pro League, and became captain of the team.
FC Groningen
On 16 June 2010, Ivens signed a four-year contract with Groningen. Groningen paid a €500,000 fee for the player. He made his first-team debut in a 2–2 Eredivisie draw against Ajax on 8 August 2010.
Coaching career
After retiring at the end of the 2015–16 season, Ivens was hired as a physical coach at Waasland-Beveren. In the summer 2018, he took charge of the club's reserve and would, next to that, also function as an assistant manager for the first team.
In the summer 2019, he was appointed assistant manager of Club Brugge KV under manager Philippe Clement. On 3 January 2022, Ivens moved to AS Monaco together with Clement.
References
General
Guardian Football
Specific
External links
Voetbal International profile
1984 births
Living people
Belgian men's footballers
Belgian football managers
Belgian expatriate men's footballers
K.S.K. Beveren players
K.V. Mechelen players
FC Groningen players
RKC Waalwijk players
Belgian Pro League players
Challenger Pro League players
Eredivisie players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Men's association football central defenders
S.K. Beveren players
K.M.S.K. Deinze players
Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players
Men's association football defenders
Club Brugge KV non-playing staff
AS Monaco FC non-playing staff
People from Beveren
Footballers from East Flanders
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Niki Volos F.C. players
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in Monaco
توماس مالون

توماس مالون هو شخصية أعمال كندي، ولد في 2 سبتمبر 1875، وتوفي في 10 ديسمبر 1926.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال من أونتاريو
أصحاب أعمال من إدمونتون
رومان كاثوليك كنديون
منتحرون بإطلاق النار في كولومبيا البريطانية
مواليد 1875
وفيات 1926
سياسيون كنديون أقدموا على الانتحار
جوزيف فيتز

جوزيف فيتز هو عسكري نمساوي، ولد في 24 مايو 1886 في النمسا، وتوفي في 24 فبراير 1945.
مراجع
أشخاص من دي موين (آيوا)
أفراد عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب الفلبينية الأمريكية
جنود بحرية الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1886
نمساويون مجريون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
وفيات 1945
مطار توزر نفطة الدولي

مطار توزر نفطة الدولي، (بالفرنسية: Aéroport international de Tozeur-Nefta)، هو مطار دولي يقع في مدينة توزر (ولاية توزر) بجنوب تونس على بعد 4 كم من مركز المدينة، وافتتح في 1 نوفمبر 1978. يمتد المطار على مساحة 690 هكتار، ويهدف لتنشيط السياحة الصحراوية. يتم تشغيل المطار من قبل ديوان الطيران المدني والمطارات.
التاريخ
طائرتي بوينغ 747 تابعتين لشركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية، موجدتان في هذا المطار منذ أواخر 1990 وبداية 1991. رؤيتهما سهلة وواضحة على موقف الطائرات وكذلك على صور الأقمار الاصطناعية.
وضعهما هنا صدام حسين لحمايتهما من حرب الخليج الثانية (يناير 1991). تم دهن الطائرتين بالأبيض الذي بدأ بالمسح مع الوقت الذي أظهر بضعة بقع خضراء تدل على لونها الأصلي. تنتظر هذه الطائرات تسوية وضعيتهما مع الكويت والعراق.
شركات وخطوط الطيران
المسافرين
بمساحة 690 هكتار، يستقبل المطار أساسا رحلات مستأجرة. فقط الخطوط التونسية والخطوط التونسية السريعة من تقوما برحلات مستديمة. المسافرين هم أساسا سياح يأتو ليستكشفوا الصحراء والجنوب التونسي. لذلك فالموسم القوي للمطار يكون في الخريف والشتاء.
الطاقة الاستيعابية للمطار تقدر ب000 400 مسافر في السنة. مساحة موقف الطائرات هي 500 6 متر مربع. في عام 2008 استقبل المطار 263 89 مسافر و 517 3 رحلة.
إحصائيات
مقالات ذات صلة
قائمة مطارات تونس
روابط خارجية
موقع غير رسمي للمطار.
مصادر
مطارات دولية
مطارات أسست في سنة 1978
مطارات تونس
أوروش نيكوليتش

أوروش نيكوليتش مواليد 25 أبريل 1987 في كراغوييفاتس، جمهورية صربيا الاشتراكية، هو لاعب كرة سلة صربي. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 2005. يلعب مع تورو زغورجيلتس كلاعب وسط. يحمل الرقم 30. يبلغ طوله .
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعب مع ميغا من سنة 2006 إلى 2009، ثم لعب مع كركا في موسم 2009–2010، ثم لعب مع ريد ستار من سنة 2010 إلى 2012، ثم لعب مع إم زد تي سكوبيه في موسم 2012–2013، ثم لعب مع رادنيتشكي كراغوييفاتس في سنة 2013، ثم لعب مع إيجوكيا في موسم 2013–2014، ثم لعب مع تورو زغورجيلتس في موسم 2014–2015، ثم لعب مع تورو زغورجيلتس في سنة 2016.
إحصائيات المسيرة
الدوري الأوروبي
|-
| style="text-align:right;"| الدوري الأوروبي لكرة السلة 2014-2015
| style="text-align:right;"| تورو زغورجيلتس
| 10 || 1 || 8.1 || .542 || .000 || .647 || 2.4 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 3.7 || 2.8
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:right;"| المسيرة
| style="text-align:right;"|
| 10 || 1 || 8.1 || .542 || .000 || .647 || 2.4 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 3.7 || 2.8
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة سلة صرب مغتربون في البوسنة والهرسك
أعلام كرة سلة صرب مغتربون في بلجيكا
أعلام كرة سلة صرب مغتربون في بولندا
أعلام كرة سلة صرب مغتربون في سلوفينيا
أعلام كرة سلة صرب مغتربون في سويسرا
أعلام كرة سلة صرب مغتربون في مقدونيا الشمالية
رياضيون من كراغوييفاتس
صناديق تصفح الدوري الأوروبي لكرة السلة
لاعبو إم زد تي سكوبيه
لاعبو الدوري الأدرياتيكي
لاعبو الدوري الصربي لكرة السلة
لاعبو بيلفيوس مونس هينولت
لاعبو تورو زغورجيلتس
لاعبو فيفي ريفييرا
لاعبو كرة سلة صربيون
لاعبو مونتيي
لاعبو نادي إيجوكيا لكرة السلة
لاعبو نادي رادنيتشكي كراغوييفاتس لكرة السلة
لاعبو نادي ريد ستار لكرة السلة
لاعبو نادي كركا لكرة السلة
لاعبو نادي ميغا لكرة السلة
لاعبو هجوم أمامي (كرة السلة)
لاعبو وسط كرة سلة
مواليد 1987
مواليد في كراغوييفاتس
Great Mosque of Hama

Great Mosque of Hama
The Great Mosque of Hama, is a mosque in Hama, Syria. It is located about west of the citadel. Built in the 8th century CE, it was heavily damaged in a 1982 uprising, but today it has been completely restored.
History
The building used to be a temple to worship the Roman god Jupiter, later it became a church during the Byzantine era. When the Muslims entered Syria, they converted it to a mosque under the rule of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah.
The Great Mosque has two minarets. One is a square-based tower adjacent to the prayer hall and from an inscription on its surface, dates back to 1124, although some argue that its base is of Umayyad origin, while others say it was constructed in 1153. The second minaret is octagonal in shape and was built by the Mamluks in 1427. At the side of the main northern courtyard is a smaller square courtyard containing the tombs of two 13th century Ayyubid kings.
The mosque was almost completely destroyed during the civil disturbances in Hama in 1982, but has since been rebuilt by the Antiquities Department of the Syrian government. Both minarets were destroyed during the disturbances. By 2001, the Great Mosque has been fully restored and its reconstruction is faithful to the original Umayyad design in nearly every detail.
References
Bibliography
.
.
External links
Great Mosque of Hama. Archnet Digital Library.
8th-century mosques
Mosques in Hama
Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques
Mosques converted from churches
Willie Alexander (American football)

Willie Alexander (American football)
Willie Alexander (born September 21, 1949) is a former professional American football player who played defensive back for the National Football League (NFL)'s Houston Oilers from 1971 to 1979. Before his professional career, Alexander played for Alcorn State University.
References
External links
NFL.com player page
1949 births
Living people
South Texas College of Law people
Alcorn State Braves football players
American football cornerbacks
Players of American football from Montgomery, Alabama
Houston Oilers players
جورج دونالدسون

جورج دونالدسون هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الوسط، ولد في 24 نوفمبر 1954 في إدنبرة في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي رينجرز.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في نيوزيلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو دونفرملين أثلتيك
لاعبو رينجرز
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في نيوزيلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من إدنبرة
لاعبو نادي ليفينغستون لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي هارت أوف ميدلوثيان
مواليد 1954
كاروتول

كاروتول هو مركب عضوي ثنائي الحلقة من مركبات سيسكويتربين الطبيعية، له الصيغة الكيميائية C15H26O؛ كما ينتمي أيضاً إلى مجموعة الكحولات.
الوفرة الطبيعية
يوجد الكاروتول كأحد المكونات الطبيعية في الزيت العطري المستخلص من زيت بذر الجزر؛ حيث يشكل حوالي 40% من تركيبته.
الاصطناع الحيوي
تتم عملية الاصطناع الحيوي انطلاقاً من مركب بيروفوسفات الفارنيسيل (FPP) وفق الآلية المرفقة المقترحة:
الخواص
اكتشف المركب لأول مرة سنة 1925؛ ومن المعتقد أنه يلعب دوراً في تآثرات التضاد البيوكيميائي وذلك بالقيام بدور مبيد آفات طبيعي ضد الفطريات والحشرات والأعشاب الضارة.
المراجع
آزولينات
سيسكويتربينات
كحولات ثالثية
Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation

Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
A mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation or membership corporation is a type of nonprofit corporation in the US, similar to other mutual benefit organizations found in some of common law nations, chartered by government with a mandate to serve the mutual benefit of its members.
A mutual-benefit corporation can be non-profit or not-for-profit in the United States, but it cannot obtain IRS 501(c)(3) non-profit status as a charitable organization. It is distinct in U.S. law from public-benefit nonprofit corporations, and religious corporations. Mutual benefit corporations must still file tax returns and pay income tax because they are not formed for a purpose that is meant to benefit the general public (unlike public-benefit nonprofit corporations) but rather to provide an association of people with a common benefit. Due to its private purpose, a mutual benefit corporation pays the same taxes as a regular for-profit corporation (C corporation tax rates). However, the IRS still allows for tax exemptions for certain types of mutual-benefit nonprofits (501(c)(6)).
Mutual benefit corporations are formed for common gain purposes such as providing insurance for members (many insurance companies still have "mutual" in their names, though many have since adopted other corporate forms), establishing a community financial institution, managing common property, or promoting the social or economic welfare of member individuals or organizations (for example through trade groups, professional organizations or business districts). Some mutual water companies are organized as mutual benefit corporations; an electric membership corporation is another example.
Mutual benefit corporations have their roots in the benefit societies that sprang up to offer services and solidarity to workers during the Industrial Revolution, although most today do not have any particular connection to labor movements.
References
Corporate governance in the United States
Suvorov, Tula Oblast

Suvorov, Tula Oblast
Suvorov is a town and the administrative center of Suvorovsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia, located west of Tula, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
History
The village of Suvorova has been known since the 15th–16th centuries. It was granted town status in 1954.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Suvorov serves as the administrative center of Suvorovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Suvorovsky District as Suvorov Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Suvorov Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Suvorovsky Municipal District as Suvorov Urban Settlement.
References
Sources
Notes
Cities and towns in Tula Oblast
Populated places established in 1949
Former urban-type settlements of Tula Oblast
شريف رومان

شريف رومان هي مخرجة أمريكية، ولدت في 5 أكتوبر 1974.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مخرجو أفلام أمريكيون
مواليد 1974