PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مارفين وولفغانغ

مارفين وولفغانغ
أستاذ علم الاجتماع الجنائي الأمريكي ورئيس معهد علم الاجرام في جامعه بنسلفانيا وتلميذ عالم الاجرام الألماني هانس فون هنتنق، واحد اقطاب المدرسة التقليدية في علم ضحايا الجريمة أو مايسمى باتجاه لوم الضحية، قدم كتاب (انماط جرائم القتل الجنائية) الذي أثار الجدل خاصه من قبل منظمات المجتمع النسائية التي اعترضت على تقديمه لمفهوم الاستفزاز، والذي ترى فيه هذه المنظمات بأنه يحمل معاني مبطنه ضد النساء عموما، ينم عن عنصريه ذكوريه كونهن هن أكثر من يقع ضحايا للجريمة من وجهه نظره ويصنفن حسب مصطلح وولف قانق بأنهن مستفزات للجاني الذي تأتي مبادرته للقيام بالفعل الإجرامي كرد فعل على استفزاز الضحية.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة دوفين (بنسيلفانيا)
أعضاء الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة بنسلفانيا
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة بنسيلفانيا
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
علماء اجتماع أمريكيون
علماء جريمة أمريكيون
مواليد 1924
وفيات 1998
وفيات في فيلادلفيا (بنسيلفانيا)
231

231
سنة 231 م (بالأرقام الرومانية: CCXXXI) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يظهر نموذج الجدول الزمني الكامل للسنة) من التقويم اليولياني. بدأت تسمية السنة ب231 منذ العصور الوسطى المبكرة، عندما أصبح تقويم أنو دوميني هو الأسلوب السائد في أوروبا لتسمية السنوات.
مواليد
تساو فانغ
مراجع
تقويم ميلادي
Mitchell Gilbert

Mitchell Gilbert (born 10 May 1995) is a Malaysian-Australian racing driver. He has participated under both nationalities at various points in his career.
Career
Born in Kuala Lumpur, Gilbert began his racing career in 2002 in karting, where he was active until 2010. In 2009 he finished third in the KF2 - class of the CIK-FIA World Cup.
At the end of 2010 Gilbert debuted in Formula racing in the winter championship of the British Formula Renault Championship for Fortec Motorsport, under an Australian licence. While his teammate Alex Lynn was champion in this class, Gilbert was tenth, with a best result of third place. In 2011 he made his debut in the main championship of British Formula Renault. While his teammates Alex Lynn and Oliver Rowland ended the season first and second, respectively, Gilbert was fifth in the championship, including a victory at Croft . In 2011, he participated in three race weekends of the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 for Fortec.
In 2012 Gilbert made his debut in Formula 3 in the German Formula 3 Championship for the team Performance Racing. With two victories on the TT Circuit Assen and Lausitzring, he finished fourth in the championship behind Jimmy Eriksson, Lucas Auer and Kimiya Sato. At the end of the season he also took part in the Macau Grand Prix for Mücke Motorsport, where he finished eighteenth.
In 2013 Gilbert stepped over to the new FIA European Formula Three Championship, where he also drove for Mücke Motorsport. Only at the Nürburgring and Circuit Park Zandvoort did he manage to score points, with a best result of eighth at the Nürburgring, he finished 23rd in the championship with ten points.
In 2014 Gilbert moved to Fortec Motorsports in European Formula Three. He also made his debut in the GP3 Series during the race weekend at Silverstone, where he replaced Denis Nagulin at the team Trident.
In 2015, Gilbert will remain in GP3, switching to Carlin Motorsport. He netted a sole point in his only full season and was dropped by Carlin at seasons' end.
From 2016, Gilbert switched to GT racing and began competing with a Malaysian licence. He finished third in Porsche Carrera Cup Asia, before moving into GT3 with Audi in 2017.
Racing record
Career summary
Complete FIA Formula 3 European Championship results
(key)
† Guest driver, he was ineligible for points.
Complete GP3 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
External links
1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kuala Lumpur
Malaysian people of Australian descent
Malaysian racing drivers
British Formula Renault 2.0 drivers
German Formula Three Championship drivers
Formula Renault Eurocup drivers
FIA Formula 3 European Championship drivers
Australian GP3 Series drivers
Carlin racing drivers
Karting World Championship drivers
Australian racing drivers
Tech 1 Racing drivers
Performance Racing drivers
Mücke Motorsport drivers
Trident Racing drivers
W Racing Team drivers
Fortec Motorsport drivers
Saintéloc Racing drivers
Asian Le Mans Series drivers
Porsche Carrera Cup Asia drivers
ولاية بيليليو

ولاية بيليليو
بيليليو (بالأنكليزية:Peleliu) (أو Beliliou) وهي واحدة من ستة عشر ولاية في جمهورية بالاو. هي جزيرة وولاية تقع في الجنوب من جمهورية بالاو ويقع في شمالها الشرقي اثنتين من الجزر الصغيرة، وفي هذه الجزيرة حدثت معركة بيليليو في الحرب العالمية الثانية.
الجغرافيا
تبعد بيليليو حوالي 10 كيلومترات (6.2 ميل) شمال شرق جزيرة أنغاور و 40 كيلومترا (25 ميل) إلى الجنوب الغربي من جزيرة بالاو. تبلغ مساحة بيليليو ديه الإجمالية 13 كيلومتر مربع (5.0 ميل مربع)، ويبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 571 عام 2000 مما يجعلها ثالث ولاية من حيث عدد السكان.
معظم سكان الجزيرة تعيش في قرية كلولكلوبيد التي تعد عاصمة الولاية وتقع على الساحل الشمالي الغربي.
وهناك ما مجموعه أربع قرى:
كلولكلوبيد (شمال غرب)
إيميليتشول (شمال شرق)
لاديميسانغ (أقصى الجنوب، في الجزء الأوسط من الجزيرة)
أونجي يويدل (أقصى الشمال)
المراجع
الحرب العالمية الثانية في السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية
بيليليو
جزر بالاو
مناطق بالاو
السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية في بالاو
إيكس ليبان

إيكس ليبان هي بلدية فرنسية في إقليم سافوا بمنطقة أوفيرن-رون ألب بجنوب شرق فرنسا.
إيكس هي محطة سياحية ومنتجع استشفائي رائد في فرنسا. وهي ثاني أكبر مدينة للمصيف من حيث عدد السكان. اكتسبت شهرة عالمية وتحولت مقدصا للعائلات الأميرية والأثرياء لقضاء عطلهم. على الرغم من أن الحمامات لم تعد نشاطها الرئيسي، فإن المنطقة لا تزال مهمة للرياضات والأنشطة المائيةـ حيث عوضت المدينة مداخيلها عن طريق تطوير السياحة الجبلية والمائية. تستضيف ما يصل إلى 200,000 زائر في العام
إيكس هي كذلك مدينة صناعية، حيث تتمركز شركات كبيرة مثل ألستوم، ومقر شركات ليون جروس، ايكسام، إيه بي بي، ومصنع سلع جلدية عالية الجودة.
المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لإيكس ليبان:
توأمة
لإيكس ليبان اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
فيربانكس
كيسلوفودسك
ميلينا
مولاي يعقوب
روزميري
سالسومادجوري تيرمي
راجع أيضا
مفاوضات إيكس ليبان
أعلام
قاي بيرتن
تيري تولاسن
هيرفي رونار
جيل بيرنهايم
ليديا بيكر
ألفرد باوتشر
ألان صورال
المراجع
حمامات طبية في فرنسا
بلديات إقليم سافوا
ثقافة أوروبية
ثقافة باريسية
ثقافة فرنسية
عمالات فرنسا
عواصم أوروبا
Zimbabwe International Film Festival

Zimbabwe International Film Festival
The Zimbabwe International Film Festival (abbreviated as ZIFF) is an annual ten-day film festival held in Zimbabwe in August or September. Instituted in 1998, it is organised by the Zimbabwe International Film Festival Trust (ZIFFT), a non-profit organisation. The festival is a non-political competitive platform that provides a showcase of feature films, documentary films and short films, as well as providing workshops and other cultural events.
References
External links
Film festivals in Zimbabwe
1998 establishments in Zimbabwe
Recurring events established in 1998
Annual events in Zimbabwe
Festivals in Zimbabwe
List of education by subject

List of education by subject
This page lists types of education by subject.
Arts and humanities
Classics education
Fine arts
Art education
Dance education
Music education
Performing arts education
Language education
Literacy education
Second-language education
Philosophy education
Religious education
Business and commerce
Business education
Economics education
Management education
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
Chemistry education
Computer science education
Engineering education
Environmental education
Mathematics education
Physics education
Science education
Social sciences
Civics education
Cultural studies
Human rights education
International studies
Journalism education
Peace education
Sex education
Relationship education
Health oriented education
Physical education
Health education
Medical education
Nurse education
Occupational and practically oriented educations
Agricultural education
Career and technical education
Legal education
Maritime education
Military education and training
Teacher education
Veterinary education
Vocational education
See also
Outline of education
Subject
ألان فيتش

ألان فيتش هو سياسي بريطاني وبريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا)، ولد في 10 مارس 1915، وتوفي في 7 أغسطس 1985. حزبياً، نشط في حزب العمال.
مناصب
في ، انتخب عن دائرة ويغان (12 يونيو 1958 – 18 سبتمبر 1959).
في ، انتخب عن دائرة ويغان (8 أكتوبر 1959 – 25 سبتمبر 1964).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الثالث والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة ويغان (15 أكتوبر 1964 – 10 مارس 1966).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الرابع والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة ويغان (31 مارس 1966 – 29 مايو 1970).
في الانتخابات العامة في المملكة المتحدة 1970، انتخب عضو البرلمان الخامس والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة ويغان (18 يونيو 1970 – 8 فبراير 1974).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان السادس والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة ويغان خلال (28 فبراير 1974 – 20 سبتمبر 1974).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان السابع والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة ويغان خلال (10 أكتوبر 1974 – 7 أبريل 1979).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الثامن والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة ويغان خلال (3 مايو 1979 – 13 مايو 1983).
انتخب عضو في البرلمان الأوروبي.
مراجع
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1955–59
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1959–64
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1964–66
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1966–70
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1970–74
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1974
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1974–79
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1979–83
عمال مناجم إنجليز
مواليد 1915
نواب حزب العمال البريطاني عن الدوائر الانتخابية الإنجليزية
وفيات 1985
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة في ويغان
بيل روبرتسون (لاعب كرة قدم)

بيل روبرتسون (لاعب كرة قدم)
بيل روبرتسون (13 نوفمبر 1928 بغلاسكو في المملكة المتحدة - 1 يونيو 1973) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز حراسة المرمى. لعب مع نادي ليتون أورينت.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو نادي تشيلسي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو نادي ليتون أورينت
مواليد 1928
وفيات 1973
Verónica Lozano

Verónica Lozano (born May 30, 1970, Bahía Blanca, Argentina) is an Argentine actress and TV host.
Awards
2013 Tato award as best female TV host
References
Argentine actresses
Argentine television personalities
Women television personalities
People from Bahía Blanca
1970 births
Living people
ألبرت روبنسون (توضيح)

ألبرت روبنسون (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «ألبرت روبنسون» :
Idris Jones

Idris Jones (born 2 April 1943) is a retired Anglican bishop of the Scottish Episcopal Church. He was the Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway from 1998 to 2009 and was also Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church from 2006 to 2009.
Early life and education
Jones was born in 1943 and educated at West Bromwich Grammar School. He graduated from St David's University College, Lampeter, in 1964 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. He then studied for his Licentiate in Theology (LTh) at the University of Edinburgh.
Ordained ministry
Jones was ordained deacon in 1967 and priest in 1968. He was a curate at Stafford Parish Church until 1970. From 1970 to 1973 he was precentor of St Paul's Cathedral in Dundee. Following this, he became team vicar of St Hugh's in Gosforth for seven years. In 1980 he became rector of Montrose. He was awarded his doctorate by the New York Theological Seminary in 1984. In 1989 he became Anglican chaplain to the University of Dundee and Rector of Invergowrie. From 1992 to 1998 he was team rector of Ayr, Maybole and Girvan until his election as Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway.
Jones was elected as Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church by his fellow bishops on 18 May 2006, succeeding the retiring Bruce Cameron. Following a tied election result, his name was chosen as sole candidate by the drawing of lots, when he was unanimously elected as primus. He relinquished his primacy at midnight on 12 June 2009.
Jones retired on 31 July 2009.
References
1943 births
Living people
Bishops of Glasgow and Galloway
20th-century Scottish Episcopalian bishops
Primuses of the Scottish Episcopal Church
Alumni of the University of Wales, Lampeter
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
People associated with the University of Dundee
Richard L. Nolan

Richard L. Nolan (born c. 1940) is an American business theorist, and Emeritus Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School.
Biography
Nolan received his BA Production and Operations Research in various positions, including the Philip Condit Chair of Management at University of Washington and the William Barclay Harding Professor of Business Administration emeritus at Harvard Business School. A founder of consulting firm Nolan, Norton & Co. (acquired by KPMG), he contributed a great deal to the thinking on the role of IT (Information Technology) in transforming organisations and markets. He was conferred a Ph.D. in Operations Research from the University of Washington, although little of his work involves formal mathematical modeling.
Professor Nolan pioneered research and thinking on the topic of large scale IT management, authoring some of the earliest systematic treatments of this topic (e.g.), which articulated the first application of a staged maturity model — the Stages-of-growth model — to the stages of growth of enterprise IT.
This model is sometimes incorrectly confused with the much later process capability maturity model - the CMM, which was defined approx. 10 years later by Watts Humphrey in his Capability Maturity Model. Professor Nolan also collaborated with F. Warren McFarlan on a number of influential papers.
His 1995 Harvard Business School press book Creative Destruction: A Six-Stage Process for Transforming the Organization (with David C. Croson) heralded many of the organizational issues of the Internet age and sold over 15,000 copies in six languages.
See also
Stages-of-growth model
References
External links
Harvard Business School Biography
Publications
1940s births
Year of birth uncertain
Living people
American business theorists
Harvard Business School faculty
University of Washington alumni
University of Washington faculty
العدنة (جبلة)

العدنة (جبلة)
العدنة محلة تابعة لقرية المنزل، التابعة لعزلة الشراعي بمديرية جبلة إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 165 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
العدنة
تلمبة عشايري شهيد موسي افراسيابي (حسين أباد كرمان)

تلمبة عشايري شهيد موسي افراسيابي (حسين أباد كرمان)
تلمبة عشایري شهید موسی افراسیابي هي منطقة سكنية تقع في إيران في Hoseynabad Rural District. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 48 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة عنبر أباد
1908 in Japan

1908 in Japan
Events in the year 1908 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 41 (明治41年) in the Japanese calendar.
Incumbents
Emperor: Emperor Meiji
Prime Minister:
Saionji Kinmochi (until July 14)
Katsura Tarō (from July 14)
Governors
Aichi Prefecture: Masaaki Nomura
Akita Prefecture: Chuji Shimooka, Mori Masataka
Aomori Prefecture: Shotaro Nishizawa, Takeda Chiyosaburo
Ehime Prefecture: Kensuke Ando
Fukui Prefecture: Nakamura Junkuro
Fukushima Prefecture: Hiraoka Teitaro then Shotaro Nishizawa
Gifu Prefecture: Sadakichi Usu
Gunma Prefecture: Arita Yoshisuke then Nanbu Mitsumi then Uruji Kamiyama
Hiroshima Prefecture: Tadashi Munakata
Ibaraki Prefecture: Mori Masataka, Keisuke Sakanaka
Iwate Prefecture: Shinichi Kasai
Kagawa Prefecture: Motohiro Onoda
Kochi Prefecture: Sada Suzuki, Kenzo Ishihara
Kumamoto Prefecture: Nori Oshikawa, Kawaji Toshikyo
Kyoto Prefecture: Baron Shoichi Omori
Mie Prefecture: Lord Arimitsu Hideyoshi, Hayashi Ichizo, Yoshisuke Arita
Miyagi Prefecture: Kamei Ezaburo, Hiroyuki Terada
Miyazaki Prefecture: Nagai Enjin, Tadayoshi Naokichi
Nagano Prefecture: Akira Oyama
Niigata Prefecture: Prince Kiyoshi Honba
Okinawa Prefecture: Shigeru Narahara, Shigeaki Hibi
Saga Prefecture: Fai Kagawa, Inoue Takashihara, Nishimura Mutsu
Saitama Prefecture: Shimada Gotaro
Shiname Prefecture: Matsunaga Takeyoshi, Raizo Wakabayashi, Maruyama Shigetoshi
Tochigi Prefecture: .....
Tokyo: Baron Sangay Takatomi, Hiroshi Abe
Toyama Prefecture: Shinhare Kawakami, Usami Katsuo
Yamagata Prefecture: Mabuchi Eitaro
Events
April 30 – Masako, Princess Tsune, sixth daughter of Emperor Meiji, marries Prince Tsunehisa Takeda.
May 15 – 1908 Japanese general election
June 22 – Red Flag Incident
November 30 – Root–Takahira Agreement
Unknown date – Yasui Sewing Machine, as predecessor of Brother Industries founded in Nagoya.
Births
February 27 – Kazuo Hasegawa, actor (d. 1984)
February 29 – Masahiro Makino, film director (d. 1993)
April 11 – Masaru Ibuka, electronics industrialist, co-founder of Sony (d. 1997)
July 8 – Kaii Higashiyama, painter (d. 2009)
July 9 – Takashi Asahina, conductor (d. 2001)
September 14 – Nobuo Nakamura, actor (d. 1991)
October 17 – Kenji Miyamoto, communist politician (d. 2007)
November 10 – Kenkichi Oshima, triple jumper (d. 1985)
November 11 – Sadako Sawamura, actress (d. 1996)
December 27 – Tadao Tannaka, triple jumper (d. 1986)
Deaths
January 13 – Hashimoto Gahō, painter (b. 1835)
March 25 – Iwasaki Yanosuke, businessman, and 4th Governor of the Bank of Japan (b. 1851)
May 2 – Prince Yamashina Kikumaro, (b. 1873)
June 23 – Doppo Kunikida, author and poet (b. 1871)
October 18 – Nozu Michitsura, field marshal (b. 1840)
October 26 – Enomoto Takeaki, politician, President of the Republic of Ezo (b. 1836)
November 25 – Inagaki Manjirō, diplomat (b. 1861)
December 17 – Inoue Hikaru general (b. 1851)
References
1900s in Japan
1908 by country
Years of the 20th century in Japan
1908 in Asia
2003–04 Venezuelan Primera División season

2003–04 Venezuelan Primera División season
The 2003–04 season of the Venezuelan Primera División, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Caracas.
Torneo Apertura
Torneo Clausura
Promotion/relegation playoff
External links
Venezuela 2003-04 season at RSSSF
Venezuelan Primera División seasons
Ven
Ven
2003–04 in Venezuelan football
Independent Civil Party

Independent Civil Party (in Spanish: Partido Civil Independiente) was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1911. The president of the party was Enrique Barreda y Osma.
Defunct political parties in Peru
Political parties established in 1911
Political parties with year of disestablishment missing
Geranoaetus

Geranoaetus is a genus of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. It contains these species: Geranoaetus are huge birds. Their wing span is about 70-80 in and their total length is 25-30 in.
References
External links
Bird genera
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics
Brenda Fowler

Brenda Fowler
Eva Brenda Fowler (February 16, 1883 - October 27, 1942) was an American actress and writer.
Early life
Brenda Fowler was born on February 16, 1883, in Jamestown, North Dakota as Eva Brenda Fowler.
Career
In 1905, Fowler was a member of the New Ulrich stock theater company. In the early 1910s, she acted for two years in Honolulu, Hawaii, with the American Stock Company. She also acted with the Morosco Stock Company in Los Angeles.
Fowler performed in vaudeville in sketches that included The Hyphen, which had a patriotic theme. On Broadway, She appeared in The Rack (1911) and Luck in Pawn (1919).
Fowler left the stage to act in films, beginning with Money, Money, Money, a production of Preferred Pictures in 1922. Her first talking film was The World Moves On (1934). Her later films included The Case Against Mrs. Ames, and Comin' Round the Mountain (1940). She played shrewish woman in two John Ford films: As the sister of Will Rogers in Judge Priest (1934) and as the wife of the corrupt banker (played by Berton Churchill) in Stagecoach (1939).
Fowler was also a writer, collaborating with Ethel Clifton on scripts. Twenty of their one-act plays were presented on top-level vaudeville circuits.
Personal life
Fowler was married to John W. Sherman, and they had a daughter.
Death
On October 27, 1942, Fowler died after a brief illness.
Filmography
References
External links
some actor film credits(Aveleyman)
1883 births
1942 deaths
American film actresses
American silent film actresses
American stage actresses
20th-century American actresses
People from Jamestown, North Dakota
ألفونسو دي لا كروز

ألفونسو دي لا كروز (17 يوليو 1986 في إسبانيا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم إسباني في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع نادي ديبورتيفو طليطلة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ماليزيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في إندونيسيا
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في ماليزيا
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري 1
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو ألميريا ب
لاعبو بس سليمان
لاعبو دوري السوبر الماليزي
لاعبو سوموزاس
لاعبو فيلاروبليدو
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ماليزيا
لاعبو نادي ديبورتيفو إيبرو
لاعبو نادي ديبورتيفو طليطلة
لاعبو نادي سلاغور
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1986
Jurf al-Nasr

Jurf al-Nasr is a small town in Iraq, located about 60 kilometers southwest of Baghdad. It is near Musayyib and approximately 80 kilometers east of Fallujah. The town was formerly known as Jurf al-Sakhar. At the start of 2014, Jurf al-Sakhar had about 89,000 residents, mostly Sunni Muslims from the al-Janabi tribe. The former residents are now largely refugees in Fallujah, Yusofiyya, Al Musayyib, and the current population is about 15,000.
History
In the 1990s, Jurf al-Sakhar housed a large military complex, including the Al Hakum facility, at one time Iraq's most sophisticated and largest biological weapons production factory.
During the Iraq War troop surge of 2007, Jurf al-Sakhar was one of the first towns under the "concerned citizens" program, in which the local populace was paid to secure the town via checkpoints along its roads, funded by money supplied by the U.S. military. The influx of money led to an almost instantaneous decrease in violence in the area. It was also the location of some of the most bitter fighting during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Nine medals for valor were awarded to the paratroopers of Apache Company, 1st Battalion, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment (Geronimo), for their actions in and around the town. The unit was also awarded the Valorous Unit Award, the second highest unit award in the U.S. Army.
ISIS control and liberation
In 2014, Jurf al-Nasr was captured by ISIS.
On 24 October 2014, Operation Ashura was launched in the area by Iraqi government forces, the Popular Mobilization Forces, and volunteers aided by coalition airstrikes, liberating much of the city. Recapture of the town was additionally motived by the need to secure it prior to the Ashura religious observance, and the close proximity of a Shia shrine at Karbala.
On October 29, 2014, the Babil Government decided to lock out all of the former inhabitants of Jurf al-Sakhar for eight months in order to remove many improvised explosive devices and clear the houses of bombs that had been placed by ISIS. A member of the Babil Government Council declared that the old project for building a refinery in the area—Jurf Refinery, abandoned after the 2003 war—was to be reactivated, along with other projects aiming to renovate several building and streets.
The Babylon Provincial Council announced that the name of Jurf al-Sakhar, meaning "rocky bank", was changed to Jurf al-Nasr, meaning "victory bank", after the triumph over ISIS in the area. Many of the Iraqi forces who had taken part in the recapture from ISIS were also participants in Shia Muslim rituals to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, a few days later.
See also
Jurf Al Sakhar Bridge
References
Populated places in Babil Governorate