PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
David Parkes (footballer, born 1892)

David Parkes (footballer, born 1892)
David Parkes (17 May 1892 – 1975) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Sheffield Wednesday, Rochdale and Stoke.
Career
Parkes was born in Lye and played for Newcastle Town and Brighton & Hove Albion before joining Sheffield Wednesday in 1914. He was a regular in the Wednesday side in 1914–15 as they achieved a 7th-place finish in the First Division. His career was interrupted by World War I and once League football had been resumed in 1919–20 Parkes had lost his place in the side. He left for Stoke in July 1920 however he failed to make much of an impact and after making just six appearances in 1920–21 he left for Welsh side Llanelly. He then moved to Rochdale where he spent six seasons making 219 appearances for the "Dale" before ending his career with Macclesfield.
Career statistics
Source:
References
1892 births
1975 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Newcastle Town F.C. players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. players
Stoke City F.C. players
Llanelli Town A.F.C. players
Rochdale A.F.C. players
Macclesfield Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Southern Football League players
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley
يسبر راسموسن

يسبر راسموسن (4 يناير 1992 في الدنمارك - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم دانمركي في مركز الوسط. شارك مع منتخب الدنمارك تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي إيسبيرغ ونادي فايله.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية دنماركيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من إيسبيرغ
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الدانماركي
لاعبو دوري السوبر الدنماركي
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي إيسبيرغ
لاعبو نادي فايله
مواليد 1992
رياضيون من إيسبيرغ
لاعبو كرة قدم من إيسبيرغ
Frenectomy

Frenectomy
A frenectomy is the removal of a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far. It can refer to frenula in several places on the human body. It is related to frenuloplasty, a surgical alteration in a frenulum. Done mostly for orthodontic purposes, a frenectomy is either performed inside the middle of the upper lip, which is called labial frenectomy, or under the tongue, called lingual frenectomy. Frenectomy is a very common dental procedure that is performed on infants, children, and adults. A similar procedure frenulotomy is where a tight frenulum may be relieved by making an incision in the tight tissue.
Types
There are several frenula that are associated with types of frenectomy:
Genital frenectomy can be performed to remove frenulums from genitalia
Lingual frenectomy (of the tongue) as a treatment for ankyloglossia (tongue-tie)
Labial frenectomy (of the lip) is very common with patients undergoing denture treatment to get the proper fit of dentures or patients who have tissues attached to center of the upper lip and causing recession of gums or gap between the upper front teeth called central incisors.
A frenectomy can also be performed to remove a section of tissue (the frenulum) that attached to the gingival tissue between two teeth.
Pediatric and infant frenectomies
In the past, the frenectomy procedure was perhaps the most popular of soft tissue operations in younger patients. Many labial and lingual frenum (tongue- and lip-ties) were snipped by a midwife, family doctor or dental surgeon. The overall awareness and treatment of tongue- and lip-ties especially in breastfeeding infants has increased over recent years. Frenectomies are routinely performed on infants to improve breastfeeding outcomes.
In 2020, medical professionals raised the concern that a recent rise in unnecessary frenectomies on infants may be encouraged in part by information shared in online parenting groups. While public healthcare options (e.g. NHS) may not cover frenulectomies, in part due to these concerns, private clinic surgeries remain viable options for concerned parents.
Traditionally tongue-ties are diagnosed by appearance alone; newer research advocates for a functional assessment to determine any deleterious effect on breastfeeding. Before any surgical intervention for difficulties related to breastfeeding, preoperative consultation with a certified lactation consultant is recommended.
Laser frenectomy with CO2 surgical lasers
Frenectomies can be safely and efficiently released with the soft tissue 10,600 nm CO2 laser with predictable and repeatable tissue response, fast ablation and instant hemostasis. The extremely precise cutting, minimal collateral damage, clear and bloodless operating field, make the CO2 laser a good choice for frenectomy procedures. CO2 laser oral surgery also features less wound contraction and reduced scarring or fibrosis in comparison with scalpel incisions.
References
Further reading
Lingual Frenectomy procedure, information and demonstration
Surgical removal procedures
Sterrett, Alabama

Sterrett, Alabama
Sterrett is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. Its population was 712 as of the 2010 census. Sterrett was named in honor of a prominent local family, which included Alphonso A. Sterrett, who served in the Alabama Legislature. At one point in its history, Sterrett was a center of pottery production in central Alabama. Also known as Jugtown, Sterrett was once home to at least ten potters. The pottery produced here was classified as being part of the East Alabama style of pottery, which used high quality clay and a two-toned glaze decoration. William Hilliard Falkner purchased the Sterrett Pottery Works in 1874 and operated it until 1903. His father, Joel Falkner, was also a potter in Sterrett.
Sterrett was once home to Twin Pines Conference Center, which was founded by Robert "Bob" Saunders. The Bob Saunders Family Covered Bridge is located on the property of the former conference center and is listed in the World Guide to Covered Bridges.
Geography
The community is in the northeastern part of Shelby County. Alabama State Route 25 runs through the community, leading southeast 7 mi (11 km) to Vincent and northwest 13 mi (21 km) on a particularly winding and mountainous route to the city of Leeds.
Demographics
References
Census-designated places in Shelby County, Alabama
Census-designated places in Alabama
ذا هانغيغ تري

ذا هانغيغ تري المعروفة أيضًا باسم أغنية شجرة الشنق؛ هي أغنية من تأليف الروائية الأمريكية سوزان كولنز وألحان الموسيقي الأوركسترالي جيمس نيوتن هاورد، صدرت في 9 ديسمبر 2014، وكانت ضمن مجموعة أغاني ألبوم الموسيقى التصويرية لمباريات الجوع: الطائر المقلد - الجزء الأول.
مصادر
وصلات خارجية
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في ألمانيا
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في المجر
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في النمسا
أغان منفردة في 2014
أغاني 2014
موسيقى مباريات الجوع
موسيقى مبنية على روايات
أغاني فولك أمريكي
فيريا (توضيح)

فيريا (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «فيريا» :
Old states of Germany

Old states of Germany
The old states of Germany is a jargon referring to the ten of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) that were part of West Germany and that unified with the eastern German Democratic Republic's 5 states, which are given the contrasting term new states of Germany. Usage of this terminology usually excludes one other state, Berlin, conterminous with the capital city of the reunified nation which used to be divided, with its western part linked with West Germany.
The old states are Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, and Schleswig-Holstein. The state of Berlin, the result of a merger between East and West Berlin, is usually not considered one of the old states although West Berlin was associated with the Federal Republic of Germany, but its status was disputed because of the Four Power Agreement on Berlin.
Demographics
In the old states, the populations also developed differently. In Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hamburg, Hesse and Schleswig-Holstein, the population increased steadily. In Saarland, on the other hand, the population dropped steadily. The population of North Rhine-Westphalia (until 2004), Lower Saxony and Rhineland-Palatinate (both until 2003) initially increased and then fell off again. The population of Bremen dropped until the year 2001, then rose to the year 2007 and began to fall again in 2008.
Since 1980, birth rates have been relatively constant.
Migration
There are more migrants in former West Germany than in former East Germany.
Religion
Eurostat's Eurobarometer survey in 2015, found that Christians comprised 81.4% of the total population; by denomination, Catholics were 37.1%, members of the Protestant Churches were 36.5%, members of other Christian denominations were 7.2%, the Christian Orthodox were 0.6%. Around 6.7% of the adult population themselves as agnostics or non believer, while 7.4% declared themselves as atheists. Muslims comprised 2.8% of the total population.
Economy
The standard of living and annual income remains significantly higher in the old states. In former West Germany, there is more income than in the East.
In former West Germany, there were smaller farms than in the east.
In the old states there are fewer unemployed than in the new states.
Politics
In the West and West Berlin the Union, SPD, FDP and Greens are stronger, but right-wing populist parties and The Left are weaker than in the east.
Unlike in the East, there are not 3 or 4 (since 2016) equally-strong parties but a "two-party dominance" of the SPD and CDU.
A study of the University of Berlin from 1998–1999 comes to 13% for the whole of Germany, and 12% for the West and 17% for the East for right-wing extremist recruitment potential. In the 2017 Federal Election, AfD reached ~ 22% in the East and ~ 11% in the West.
There is also a higher voter turnout in the West.
See also
New states of Germany
Central Germany
Wessi
References
Society of Germany
Political history of Germany
German reunification
Regions of Germany
Compton Archer

Compton Archer
Compton Abbott Archer (3 July 1885 – 24 May 1961) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Longford, Tasmania. In 1944 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1950. Archer died in Hagley in 1961.
References
1885 births
1961 deaths
Independent members of the Parliament of Tasmania
Members of the Tasmanian Legislative Council
20th-century Australian politicians
بول شيفر

بول شيفر (و. 1921 – 2010 م) هو مساعد الطبيب، وداعية من ألمانيا ولد في ترويزدورف.
مراجع
أشخاص توفوا في السجن
أشخاص من مديرية الاستخبارات الوطنية
أشخاص من مقاطعة الراين
أفراد الجيش الألماني في الحرب العالمية الثانية
ألمان أدينوا باغتصاب
ألمان أدينوا بالاعتداء الجنسي على الأطفال
ألمان مسجونون في الخارج
ألمان معادون للشيوعية
ألمان مغتربون في تشيلي
الاعتداء الجنسي على الأطفال في ألمانيا
الحكم العسكري في تشيلي (1973-90)
الكنيسة المعمدانية من ألمانيا
النازيون في أمريكا الجنوبية
رجال دين مدانون بالاغتصاب
شخصيات ذكرت ضمن فضائح جنسية
عسكريون ألمان في الحرب العالمية الثانية
فاشيون مسيحيون
قادة دينيون بروتستانتيون أدينوا بجرائم
كولونيا ديغنيداد
مسجونون توفوا في المعتقلات التشيلية
مواليد 1921
مواليد في ترويسدورف
نازيون
وفيات 2010
وفيات في سانتياغو
مؤسسو حركات دينية جديدة
نازية جديدة في تشيلي
ويليام داليمور

ويليام داليمور هو عالم نبات أمريكي، ولد في 1871 في بوسطن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 7 نوفمبر 1959.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
علماء غابات
علماء نبات إنجليز
علماء نبات ذوو نشاط في حدائق كيو
علماء نباتات بريطانيون في القرن 19
علماء نباتات بريطانيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1871
وفيات 1959
قائمة زملاء الجمعية الملكية المنتخبين في 1709

قائمة زملاء الجمعية الملكية المنتخبين في 1709
هذه الصفحة تعرض قائمة زملاء الجمعية الملكية المُنتخبين لعام 1709.
الزملاء
المراجع
العلم في 1709
1709
إنجلترا في 1709
Jón Loftur Árnason

Jón Loftur Árnason (born 13 November 1960) is an Icelandic chess grandmaster. He is a three-time Icelandic Chess Champion and was World U17 Chess Champion in 1977.
Chess career
Like fellow Scandinavians Simen Agdestein and Magnus Carlsen, Jón in his youth was hailed as a potential world champion after a string of results. In 1976, while only 15, he finished equal first in an event for players under 21. The same year, he won an Icelandic open tournament with the score of 9.5/11. Just a year later, playing in a telex match for Iceland against England, he drew as Black against Jonathan Mestel, an established master. Also in 1977, at Cagnes-sur-Mer, he won the World Under-17 Championship (ahead of other distinguished young talents, including Garry Kasparov), before becoming Icelandic champion on the first of three occasions (1977, 1982 and 1988). Shortly thereafter, he accepted an invitation to join the Botvinnik chess school. In 1979, FIDE awarded him the title of International Master.
In international competition, he took first at Husavik 1985, Plovdiv 1986 and Helsinki 1986 (shared). In 1986, FIDE awarded him the International Grandmaster title.
In individual encounters with some of the world's best players, he showed that he was a strong player. He defeated world championship contenders and super-grandmasters of the calibre of Short, Korchnoi, Shirov, Adams, Dreev, Vaganian and Larsen. He has also drawn former world champions Petrosian, Smyslov, Tal, Karpov, and Khalifman.
Representing his nation's Chess Olympiad team between 1978 and 1994, he helped Iceland to 5th and 6th-place finishes in 1986 and 1992 respectively.
Personal life
Jón Loftur Árnason has been less active since 1995, in order to concentrate on his other passion, business and finance. He obtained a degree in Finance and Accounting from the University of Iceland and embarked on a career that took him to Icelandic firm Oz Communications Inc., where he was appointed Secretary and Treasurer. Perhaps due to his elevated position, the company showed an affinity with chess and in 2000, sponsored the prestigious rapid chess@iceland tournament, won by Kasparov ahead of Anand. Jón took part, but was by then short of top class practice and finished in last place. Since then, he has played chess only in a minor capacity, mainly in local team tournaments.
Notable games
Viktor Korchnoi vs Jon Loftur Arnason, Reykjavik, CBM 02 1987, English Opening: King's English Variation, General (A20), 0-1
Jon Loftur Arnason vs John Nunn, Novi Sad (ol) 1990, Spanish Game: Closed Variations (C84), 1-0
Jon Loftur Arnason vs Alexey Dreev, Reykjavik op 1990, French Defense: Tarrasch Variation. Modern System (C03), 1-0
References
Chess Magazine (August 1978) - page 346, A new Icelandic star.
Olimpbase - Olympiads and other Team event information
Reference to Arnason's business career up to 2002
External links
1960 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Jon Loftur Arnason
World Youth Chess Champions
Jon Loftur Arnason
دارين تورنر

دارين تورنر هو سائق سيارة سباق بريطاني، ولد في 13 أبريل 1974 في كامبرلي في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
سائقو سيارات سباق إنجليز
سائقو لو مان 24 ساعة
مواليد 1974
سائقو سبا 24 ساعى
سائقو ديتونا 24 ساعة
Owen Shannon

Owen Shannon
Owen Dennis Ignatius Shannon (December 22, 1879 – April 10, 1918) was a professional baseball catcher. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Browns and Washington Senators.
References
External links
Major League Baseball catchers
St. Louis Browns players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Cedar Rapids Rabbitts players
Davenport River Rats players
Fort Scott Giants players
Rockford Red Sox players
Wheeling Stogies players
Marion Oilworkers players
Peoria Distillers players
Springfield Babes (baseball) players
Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players
Des Moines Champs players
Montgomery Senators players
Montgomery Climbers players
Mobile Sea Gulls players
Great Falls Electrics players
Butte Miners players
Baseball players from Omaha, Nebraska
1879 births
1918 deaths
وارن باورز ليرد

وارن باورز ليرد هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 8 أغسطس 1861، وتوفي في 18 فبراير 1948.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من وينونا (مينيسوتا)
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كورنيل
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة بنسلفانيا
معماريون من بنسيلفانيا
معماريون من مينيسوتا
مواليد 1861
وفيات 1948
زملاء الجمعية الأمريكية للمعماريين
Chedli Klibi

Chedli Klibi (September 6, 1925 – May 13, 2020) was a Tunisian politician. He was Secretary General of the Arab League, and the only non-Egyptian to hold the post.
Early life
Mr. Klibi graduated with a Baccalaureat de l'Enseignement Secondaire in philosophy from Sadiki College in 1944. After graduate work at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University where he earned a degree in Arabic language and literature in 1947. Having mastered the Arabic and French languages, he lectured at the Institut des Hautes Etudes and the Ecole Normale Superieure.
Career
After becoming Director General of Radio Tunis in 1958, he became the Tunisian Minister of Cultural Affairs (1961 - 1970, 1971 - 1973, 1976 - 1978) under the chairmanship of Habib Bourguiba, then chief of staff to the president from 1974 to 1976 before being Minister of Information from 1978 to 1979. He also served as mayor of Carthage from 1963 to 1990. As mayor, he signed a symbolic "peace treaty" with the mayor of Rome, Ugo Vetere, in 1985 in commemoration of the 2,131st anniversary of the end of the Punic Wars between ancient Rome and ancient Carthage.
Klibi was appointed secretary general of the Arab League in March 1979, as a result of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty. In 1990, he resigned from the post without explanation. As secretary general he held three ordinary summits for the Heads of Arab States and six extraordinary summits. As member of the House of Councillors from 2005 to 2008, Klibi spent his retirement in his Carthage residence with his wife Klibi Kalthoum.
Later life
He wrote Orient-Occident - la paix violente which was published in 1999. This book was written in the form of an interview with French journalist Jennifer Moll, in which he envisages several matters involving Islam, Europe and his experiences as secretary general of the Arab League.
Honours
Tunisian national medals
:
Grand Cordon of the Order of Independence
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic
Grand Cordon of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia
Foreign honors
: Medal of Honor of the Republic of Algeria
: Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar
: Grand Cordon of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite
: Grand Cordon of the National Order of Palestine
Publications
Orient-Occident : la paix violente, ed. Sand, Paris, 1999
Habib Bourguiba : radioscopie d'un règne, ed. Déméter, Tunis, 2012
(Tunisia and Arab anxiety factors), ed. Sud editions, Tunis, 2020
References
External links
"Danger of division, Humanity, September 5 1990
1925 births
2020 deaths
Secretaries General of the Arab League
Government ministers of Tunisia
Alumni of Sadiki College
Socialist Destourian Party politicians
Politicians from Tunis
Members of Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo
NGC 3521

NGC 3521
إن جي سي 3521 مجرة حلزونية صوفية متوسطة اكتشفت في 22 فبراير عام 1784 من قبل عالم الفلك الألماني البريطاني وليام هيرشيل.
تقع إن جي سي 3521 على بعد حوالى 26 مليون سنة ضوئية من الأرض في كوكبة الأسد.تصنيفها المجري SAB(rs)bc, مما يدل على أنها من مجرة حلزونية مع أثر لبنية قضبية (SAB), حلقة داخلية ضعيفة (rs)، و بنية متوسطة إلى فضفاضة للذراع (bc) .
هيكل القضيب من الصعب تمييزة، بسبب انكماشة المنخفض وبسبب زاوية ميلان المجرة العالية 72.7° درجة بالنسبة لمرمى النظر... الحوصلة كبيرة ولامعة نسبيا وتشكل 3/4 من حجم القضيب وتتكون على يبدو من مجموعة النجوم من النوع الطيفي A، مما يشير إلى أن المجرة شهدت انفجار نجمي قبل نحو 5 مليارات سنة.
وتصنف نواة هذه المجرة بوصفها منطقة خط أنبعاثات نووي عالي التأين HII LINER. كما أن هناك منطقة هيدروجين II في صميم النواة تشكل منطقة خط أنبعاثات نووي منخفض التأين.
معرض الصور
مصادر
وصلات خارجية
'Fluffy' Spiral Galaxy Shines in New Photo
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1784
أجرام فهرس أوبسالا العام
اكتشافات ويليام هيرشل
فهرس المجرات الرئيسية
كوكبة الأسد
مجرات حلزونية صوفية
مجرات حلزونية متوسطة
غالياتسو ماريا سفورزا

غالياتسو ماريا سفورزا (24 يناير 1444 - أغتيل 26 ديسمبر 1476)؛ هو دوق ميلانو من 1466 حتى وفاته، هو أبن فرانشيسكو سفورزا كوندوتييرو الشعبي وحليف كوزيمو دي ميديشي اللذان كسبا دوقية ميلانو في 1450، والدته هي بيانكا ماريا فيسكونتي أبنة فيليبو ماريا فيسكونتي، تزوج أولا من دوروثيا غونزاغا ثم من بونا من سافوي.
المراجع
أشخاص من فيرمو
إيطاليون في القرن 15
إيطاليون مغتالون
دوقات ميلانو
سفورزا
ضحايا قتل من العصور الوسطى
قادة دول مغتالون
مدفونون في كاتدرائية ميلانو
مغتالون
مواليد 1444
نبلاء إيطاليون في القرن 15
وفيات 1476
You Deserve It

You Deserve It is an American game show created by Dick de Rijk for American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The show is hosted by Chris Harrison and Brooke Burns. In the show, contestants earn money toward a beneficiary.
Format
The contestant plays for a beneficiary, who is put on surveillance throughout the show and told of the winnings at the end.
He or she plays five rounds which involve identifying a "Who", "What" or "Where" subject based on a series of clues. The player is given the subject's category and one free clue. An additional 9 clues are hidden on the board; clues are revealed in a predetermined order, and get progressively easier. The bank for each round is divided into nine increasing values, hidden behind the numbers 1 through 9. To purchase a clue, the player chooses a numbered card. The amount is revealed and subtracted from the bank, then the clue is revealed. A player can guess the subject at any time, but they only get one guess. A correct guess adds the remaining money in the bank to the contestant's total winnings; if the guess is incorrect, no money is banked for that round. In the first four rounds, the incorrect guess will force the contestant to replay the round for the same maximum amount as the previous round that they got the incorrect answer on (this reduces the top prize); likewise, an incorrect guess on round 5 will result in the total winnings for the beneficiary being cut in half.
Format Changes
On June 23, 2013, the format was Round 5 changed and the $30,000 round was removed which had previously been worth is now round 5, the game's most valuable round. The new round 4 is now worth A new rule was also introduced, making a wrong answer much more costly. Previously, a wrong answer only meant that the contestant would take $0 from that round and could then continue with the next, more valuable round. The current rule is explained above in the "Format" section. A smaller screen to the right of the main screen provides the contestant with the numbers with hidden amounts (the costs for the next clue) behind them.
Prize breakdown
A total of 5 rounds are played in each game, with a possible grand total winnings of either $260,000
Critical reception
Brian Lowry of Variety thought that the show's rules were a "hodgepodge" and criticized Burns' co-hosting, but praised ABC for creating another "uplifting" series. Kevin McDonough of South Coast Today was less positive, saying that "The show doesn't so much celebrate generosity as reduce it to something unspeakably tacky." Tom Conroy of Media Life thought that the show's format was "novel but not involving".
International versions
Links
ABC Sets Date for 'You Deserve It' Game Show
Official Website (via Internet Archive)
References
2010s American game shows
2011 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
American Broadcasting Company original programming
English-language television shows
روبرت كينون هارجروف

روبرت كينون هارجروف هو قس أمريكي، ولد في 17 سبتمبر 1829 في مقاطعة بيكنز في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 4 أغسطس 1905 في ناشفيل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أساقفة ميثوديون لاهوتيون أمريكيون
أشخاص اعتنقوا المسيحية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ألاباما
خريجو جامعة ألاباما
رجال دين أمريكيون في القرن 19
رؤساء الجامعات والكليات الأمريكية
مدافن في تينيسي
مواليد 1829
وفيات 1905