PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Toxic megacolon

Toxic megacolon is an acute form of colonic distension. It is characterized by a very dilated colon (megacolon), accompanied by abdominal distension (bloating), and sometimes fever, abdominal pain, or shock.
Toxic megacolon is usually a complication of inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis and, more rarely, Crohn's disease, and of some infections of the colon, including Clostridium difficile infections, which have led to pseudomembranous colitis. Other forms of megacolon exist and can be congenital (present since birth, such as Hirschsprung's disease). It can also be caused by Entamoeba histolytica and Shigella. It may also be caused by the use of loperamide.
Signs and symptoms
Abdominal bloating
Abdominal pain
Abdominal tenderness
Dehydration
Fever
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
There may be signs of septic shock. A physical examination reveals abdominal tenderness and possible loss of bowel sounds. An abdominal radiography shows colonic dilation. White blood cell count is usually elevated. Severe sepsis may present with hypothermia or leukopenia.
Complications
Perforation of the colon
Sepsis
Shock
Emergency action may be required if severe abdominal pain develops, particularly if it is accompanied by fever, rapid heart rate, tenderness when the abdomen is pressed, bloody diarrhea, frequent diarrhea, or painful bowel movements.
Colonoscopy is contraindicated, as it may rupture the dilated colon resulting in peritonitis and septic shock.
Pathophysiology
The pathological process involves inflammation and damage to the colonic wall with unknown toxins breaking down the protective mucosal barrier and exposing the muscularis propria. There is relative destruction of the ganglion cells and swelling of the nerve fibers in the myenteric plexus, with concomitant damage to the colonic musculature. This results in almost complete paralysis of the diseased segment of the colon with loss of smooth muscle substance, tone and motility. This can lead to further complications as pressure builds up in the colon due to relative fecal stasis including sepsis, intestinal hemorrhage or free perforation and spontaneous decompression.
Diagnosis
Massively dilated colon with air-fluid level can be seen on abdominal radiograph or CT scan.
Treatment
The objective of treatment is to decompress the bowel and to prevent swallowed air from further distending the bowel. If decompression is not achieved or the patient does not improve with medical management, surgery is indicated. When surgery is required the recommended procedure is a colectomy (surgical removal of all or part of the colon) with end ileostomy. Fluid and electrolyte replacement help to prevent dehydration and shock. Use of corticosteroids may be indicated to suppress the inflammatory reaction in the colon if megacolon has resulted from active inflammatory bowel disease. Antibiotics may be given to prevent sepsis.
Prognosis
If the condition does not improve, the risk of death is significant. In case of poor response to conservative therapy, a colectomy is usually required.
References
Further reading
External links
Diseases of intestines
Large intestine
Kevin Layne

Kevin Layne Jr. (1 January 1998) is a Guyanese professional footballer who plays for Cosmopolitan Soccer League club Sunnydale FC and the Guyana national team. Primarily a centre-back, he can also play as a defensive midfielder.
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Georgetown, Guyana
Guyanese men's footballers
Men's association football central defenders
Men's association football midfielders
Monedderlust FC players
Guyana Defence Force FC players
Mount Pleasant Football Academy players
National Premier League players
Guyana men's youth international footballers
Guyana men's international footballers
Guyanese expatriate men's footballers
Guyanese expatriate sportspeople in Jamaica
Expatriate men's footballers in Jamaica
Pyramidion

Pyramidion
A pyramidion (plural: pyramidia) is the capstone of an Egyptian pyramid or the upper section of an obelisk. Speakers of the Ancient Egyptian language referred to pyramidia as benbenet and associated the pyramid as a whole with the sacred benben stone.
Pyramidia were usually made of limestone, sandstone, basalt or granite, and were sometimes covered with plates of copper, gold or electrum. From the Middle Kingdom onward, they were often "inscribed with royal titles and religious symbols".
Notable pyramidia
Egyptian Museum
Four pyramidia are housed in the main hall of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo:
The pyramidion of the so-called Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III at Dahshur
The pyramidion of the Pyramid of Khendjer at Saqqara
The pyramidion of Merneferre Ay, probably from Saqqara
The pyramidion of the Southern South Saqqara pyramid
Red Pyramid
A badly damaged white Tura limestone pyramidion, thought to have been made for the Red Pyramid of Sneferu at Dahshur, has been reconstructed and is on open-air display beside that pyramid; it presents a minor mystery, however, as its angle of inclination is steeper than that of the edifice it was apparently built to surmount.
Private brick pyramids with pyramidia
During the New Kingdom, some private underground tombs were marked on the surface by small brick pyramids that terminated in pyramidia. The four lateral sides included texts and scenes related to the cult of the Sun God (as the representation of Pharaoh).
The scenes typically depict the course of the sun, rising on one lateral face, setting on the opposite face, and traveling, through the night, through the underworld, ruled by Osiris.
Scribe Mose pyramidion
The pyramidion of Mose (mes,s, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty limestone, 53 cm tall) depicts himself making an offering, with his name on two opposite faces. The adjacent opposite faces feature a baboon: "Screeching upon the rising of the Sun, and the Day". (The baboon is also the god-scribe representation of the Scribe, for the god Thoth.)
Ptahemwia pyramidion
The pyramidion of Ptahemwia (19th Dynasty, Ramesside Period limestone, 28 cm wide, 42 cm tall) likewise displays sun-related scenes. The Sun God, Re-Horakhti, and the god of the Underworld, Osiris, are shown on one lateral face.
Facing the two gods, on the adjacent lateral face, is the deceased Ptahemwia, standing in an offering pose, facing three columns of hieroglyphs.
Gallery
See also
Washington Monument, which has an aluminum pyramidion
References
External links
Ancient Egyptian pyramids
Architectural elements
Egyptian artefact types
Sacred rocks
ريباليموساني

ريباليموساني هي كومونا في مقاطعة كامبوباسو في منطقة موليز الإيطالية، وتقع على بعد حوالي 6 كيلومتر (4 ميل) شمال كامبوباسو .
وتقع ريباليموساني على حدود البلديات التالية: كامبوباسو ، وكاستروبينيانو ، وليموزانو ، وماتريس ، ومونتاجانو ، وأوراتينو.
المدن التوأم
بورجو توسينيانو ، إيطاليا
مشاهير
باولو نيكولا جيامباولو (1757-1832) ، رجل دين وخبير زراعي إيطالي
مراجع
بلديات مقاطعة كامبوباسو
مدن وبلدات في موليزي
سفينة إنزال دبابات

سفينة إنزال دبابات هي تسمية بحرية للسفن التي تم تطويرها لأول مرة خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939-1945) لدعم العمليات البرمائية عن طريق حمل الدبابات والمركبات والبضائع وقوات الإنزال مباشرة على الشاطئ دون الحاجة لرصيف بحري. هذا مكّن الهجمات البرمائية على أي شاطئ تقريبًا. خدم هذا النوع من السفن في جميع أنحاء العالم خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية بما في ذلك في حرب المحيط الهادئ وفي المسرح الأوروبي.
تم بناء أول سفنة إنزال للدبابات وفقًا للمتطلبات البريطانية من خلال تحويل السفن الحالية تعاونت المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة على تصميم مشترك. تم صنع أكثر من 1000 سفينة من هذا النوع في الولايات المتحدة أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية لاستخدامها من قبل الحلفاء؛ أنتجت المملكة المتحدة وكندا ثمانين إضافية.
المراجع
ملاحظات
قائمة المراجع
روابط خارجية
زورق إنزال
سفن حربية برمائية
طرازات سفن البحرية الفرنسية
مركبات عسكرية 1940–1944
Jon Burr

Jon Burr (born May 22, 1953, in Huntington, New York) is an American double bass player and author. He is a member of "Mark O'Connor's Hot Swing Trio", a swing jazz trio, along with Mark O'Connor and Frank Vignola. The trio has recorded three albums, Hot Swing! (2001), In Full Swing (2003), and Live in New York (2004).
Biography
Burr studied double bass at a summer program at the Berklee College of Music in 1969 before attending the University of Illinois from 1970 to 1975. He was also a student of Clem DeRosa, and dring this time played with Jim McNeely and the Warren Covington-led Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. Burr relocated to New York City in 1975, and there played with Steve Grossman, Buddy Rich, Ted Curson, Art Farmer, Lee Konitz, Chet Baker, Horace Silver, and Stan Getz in the latter half of the 1970s.
Burr played with Tony Bennett from 1980 to 1985, and also recorded with Jon Hendricks in the early 1980s. From 1986 he performed with Stephane Grappelli on Grappelli's tours of the United States, continuing in this role until the violinist's death. In the 1990s Burr worked extensively with Dorothy Donegan and also played with Roland Hanna and Eartha Kitt.
Jon was a founding member of Mark O'Connor's Hot Swing Trio, from 1998 to 2006. In 2010, Burr founded the trio Music of Grappelli with violinist Jonathan Russell and guitarist Howard Alden, and the Jon Burr Big Band. From 2011 to 2015, Jon toured and recorded with the Manhattan Jazz Quintet. in 2013 Burr founded the Jon Burr Quintet.
Also an arranger and composer, he founded the musical services website Arranger for Hire. His web consulting and media production business jbQ Media has been in existence since 1996.
Burr has published three books, The Untold Secret to Melodic Bass in 2009, and The Improvising Chef in 2010, and Letting Go: Practical Meditation for Everyday People in 2011. In October 2015, Burr played bass in the musical show Mr. Lucky: The Songs of Henry Mancini, by Bistro Award-winning vocalist Jeff Macauley, with pianist and arranger Tex Arnold.
Discography
As leader
In My Own Words (Cymekob Records, 1996)
3 for All (Sir Roland Hanna, Bucky Pizzarelli) (Cymekob Records, 1997)
Just Can't Wait (jbQ Media, 2007)
Very Good Year (Jon Burr Quintet) (jbQ Media, 2015)
With Chet Baker
As Time Goes By (Timeless, 1986)
Cool Cat (Timeless, 1986 [1989])
With Vic Juris
Roadsong (Muse, 1978)
References
External links
Official website
Official band website
American jazz double-bassists
Male double-bassists
Musicians from New York (state)
1953 births
Living people
Writers from New York (state)
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American cookbook writers
American writers about music
American male non-fiction writers
21st-century double-bassists
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
21st-century American male writers
Nadira Babbar

Nadira Babbar (born 20 January 1948) is an Indian theatre actress, director and an actress in Hindi cinema, who is the recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2001. Nadira founded a Mumbai-based theatre group called Ekjute, a known name in Hindi theatre in 1981.
Nadira Babbar was seen playing mother to Aishwarya Rai in Gurinder Chadha's film Bride and Prejudice (2004), and M. F. Hussain's Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities (2004). She was also portrayed as the mother of Salman Khan in Sohail Khan's Jai Ho and as the mother of Raj Bansal (main villain) in Sunny Deol's 2016 movie named Ghayal Once Again.
Early life
She graduated from National School of Drama (NSD), New Delhi in 1971. Nadira was a Gold Medallist at NSD and went to Germany on a scholarship, and later got a chance to work with renowned directors like Grotovisky and Peter Brooks.
Career
She started her theatre group in Ekjute (Together) in 1981 in Delhi, which came out with its first production Yahudi Ki Ladki in 1981, which revived the Parsi theatre style, and is considered one of its finest. The group has also been performing the Bhavai-based musical, Jasma Odhan, written by Shanta Gandhi for several years now. Nadira moved to Mumbai in 1988, and reestablished her theatre group.
Over the last 30 years, Ekjute has given Indian theatre over sixty plays including Sandhya Chhaya, Look Back in Anger, Ballabpur Ki Roop Katha, Baat Laat Ki Halaat Ki, Bharam Ke Bhoot, Shabash Anarkali and Begum Jaan; apart from directing plays written by herself: Dayashankar Ki Diary (1997), Sakku Bai (1999), Suman Aur Sana and Ji Jaisi Aapki Marzi. It has worked with actors like Raj Babbar, Satish Kaushik and Kirron Kher.
In 1990, Ekjute started the 'Ekjute Young People's Theatre Group', which has given productions like Aao Picnic Challen and Azdak Ka Insaaf. The groups celebrated 30 years of its foundation in 2011, with a week-long theatre festival, 30 Years Caravan 2011, at Prithvi Theatres, Mumbai which began on 14 April 2011. She also appeared in Salman Khan-starrer Hindi movie Jai Ho (2014).
In 2016, she featured in Sunny Deol's Ghayal Once Again.
Nadira Babbar was recently seen in the web series, The Married Woman, directed by Sahir Raza. The star cast also includes Ridhi Dogra and Monica Dogra.
Awards
Newsmakers Achievers Awards 2022
See also
Theatre in India
References
External links
Official website of 'Ekjute'
Sandhya Chhaya in Pakistan
Indian film actresses
Indian stage actresses
Indian theatre directors
Indian women dramatists and playwrights
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
National School of Drama alumni
Living people
Hindi theatre
1948 births
Actresses from Mumbai
Screenwriters from Mumbai
20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Indian women writers
21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Indian women writers
21st-century Indian writers
Women writers from Maharashtra
Indian women theatre directors
Dramatists and playwrights from Maharashtra
قبار بنمي

قبار بنمي (الاسم العلمي:Capparis panamensis) هو من النباتات يتبع القبار من ال القبارية.
انظر أيضا
القبار
مراجع
أنواع القائمة الحمراء ذات التهديد الأقصى
قبار بنمي
قبار بنمي
نباتات بنما
نباتات ذات خطر انقراض أقصى
زيزفون هولندي

زيزفون هولندي
الزيزفون الهولندي أو الجير كبير الورق هو نوع من النباتات المزهرة في فصيلة الخبازية. إنها شجرة نفضية موطنها الأصلي معظم أنحاء أوربة، مثل جنوب غرب بريطانيا العظمى ، وتنمو في التربة الغنية بالجير.
الصور
المراجع
أشجار أوروبا
زيزفون
نباتات أوكرانيا
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
بير مطاط (الدشرة)

بير مطاط (الدشرة)
بير مطاط هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة لالة ميمونة، إقليم القنيطرة، جهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الدشرة التي تضم 16 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 113 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الدشرة (لالة ميمونة)
Stachys palustris

Stachys palustris, commonly known as marsh woundwort, clown's woundwort, clown's heal-all, marsh hedgenettle, or hedge-nettle, is an edible perennial grassland herb growing to 80 centimeters tall. It is native to parts of Eurasia but has been introduced to North America. The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.
Description
Marsh woundwort is a perennial plant growing from a horizontal tuberous runner. It has square stems with opposite pairs of leaves that are almost stalkless, linearly lanceolate, slightly cordate at the base and toothed. The calyx has five sharply-pointed lobes. The purplish-red flowers are in terminal spikes, with gaps in the lower part of the spike. They are arranged in whorls, each flower consisting of five fused petals, the corolla being two-lipped, the upper lip being gently hooded and the lower lip flat and three-lobed. The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees. There are four stamens, two long and two short and the fruit is a dry four-chambered schizocarp.
Distribution and habitat
The marsh woundwort is native to Europe and Asia. Its typical habitat is near the shore of lakes, in marshes with alder trees, on the banks of ditches and streams, in damp meadows, in arable ground and in waste places. In arable land, it is a difficult weed to get rid of because of its persistent tubers.
Ecology
Although the marsh woundwort has little fragrance, it is very attractive to bumblebees. Nectar indicators guide the insect to probe into the centre of the flower and the anthers of the stamens and the pistils are correctly located for the insect to transfer pollen between flowers. The seeds of this plant disperse well, the dry fruit capsules float away and this probably why the plant is frequently found on the banks of lakes and other bodies of water. It also spreads vegetatively by means of hollow tuberous root which can throw up shoots far from the original plant.
Uses
As their common names suggest, along with its close relatives field woundwort and hedge woundwort it is used to promote the healing of wounds. Wort is a middle English word for a herb or vegetable.
References
External links
Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia & Neighboring Countries
palustris
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
المعهد الوطني للاضطرابات العصبية والسكتة الدماغية

المعهد الوطني للاضطرابات العصبية والسكتة الدماغية (اختصارًا NINDS) هو جزءٌ من معاهد الصحة الوطنية الأمريكية (NIH). يعمل هذا المعهد على قيادة وتمويل أبحاث الدماغ واضطرابات الجهاز العصبي، ويكون تمويله بحوالي 1.5 مليار دولار أمريكي.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
الموقع الرسمي
معاهد أبحاث طبية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
معاهد الصحة الوطنية الأمريكية
وكالات حكومية أسست في 1950
مراكز بحث علوم عصبية في الولايات المتحدة
معاهد أبحاث طبية في ماريلند
رود مكدونالد (لاعب كرة قدم)

رود مكدونالد (لاعب كرة قدم)
رود مكدونالد (11 أبريل 1992 في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع أولدهام أثلتيك وستوك سيتي ونادي نورثامبتون تاون ونادي هيرفورد و وستافورد رينجرز وتيلفورد يونايتد و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الشمالي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الوطني (كرة القدم الإنجليزية)
لاعبو أولدهام أثلتيك
لاعبو تيلفورد يونايتد لكرة القدم
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ستافورد رينجرز
لاعبو ستوك سيتي
لاعبو كارلايل يونايتد
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من ليفربول
لاعبو كوفتري سيتي
لاعبو نادي كرو ألكساندرا
لاعبو نادي هاروجيت تاون
لاعبو نادي هيرفورد
لاعبو نورثامبتون تاون
لاعبو ويمبلدون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1992
الأمثال من الكتاب والسنة (كتاب)

الأمثال من الكتاب والسنة (كتاب)
الامثال من الكتاب والسنة كتاب تناول موضوعه مجموعة من الأمثال من القرآن والأحاديث والأخبار وأمثال الحكماء مفسرا إياها موضحا كل ما يتعلق بها اعتمادا على القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية والأمثال، وقد قصد المؤلف من هذا الكتاب تقديم العظة والعبرة والتعليم والفقه والحكمة والدين.
المؤلف
أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي بن الحسين الترمذي الملقب بـ الحكيم الترمذي، أحد علماء أهل السنة والجماعة ومن أعلام التصوف السني في القرن الرابع الهجري، من كبار مشايخ خراسان، لقي أبا تراب النخشبي وصحب أبو عبد الله بن الجلاء وأحمد بن خضرويه توفي سنة 320 هـ.
المصادر
كتب القرن 8
كتب إسلامية عربية
هابلوغروب L6 الميتوكوندرية

هابلوغروب L6 الميتوكوندرية
في علم الوراثة البشرية للميتوكوندريا، هابلوغروب L6 هي مجموعة هابلوغروب بشرية للميتوكوندريا (mtDNA) أفريقية صغيرة.
الأصل
الانتشار
تم العثور على هذا الهابلوغروب بشكل كبير في اليمن وإثيوبيا.
الفروع
شجرة
تستند شجرة النشوء والتطور من مجموعات هابلوغروب M الفرعية إلى الورقة التي أعدها مانيس فان أوفن ومانفريد كايزر المحدَّث شجرة النشوء والتطور الشاملة لتنوع الحمض النووي البشري المتقدري العالمي والأبحاث المنشورة اللاحقة.
L3'4'6
L6
L6a
L6b
انظر أيضًا
تحليل الجينات
علم الأنساب الجيني
علم الوراثة البشري الميتوكوندري
علم الوراثة السكانية
مجموعات هابلوغرام الحمض النووي للميتوكوندريا البشرية
المراجع
روابط خارجية
موقع الحمض النووي للميتوكوندريا في إيان لوجان
Phylotree مانيس فان أوفن
مجموعات فردانية بشرية للحمض النووي الميتوكوندري
لويس كارلوس فيليز

لويس كارلوس فيليز هو صحفي ومقدم تلفزيوني كولومبي، ولد في 6 أكتوبر 1977 في بوغوتا في كولومبيا.
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
خريجو كلية كينيدي بجامعة هارفارد
خريجو كلية لندن للاقتصاد
صحفيو تلفزيون كولومبيون
مذيعو تلفاز كولومبيون
مواليد 1977
Sweden Olympic football team

Sweden Olympic football team
The Sweden Olympic football team (also informally known as Sweden national under-23 football team from 1992) is the football team representing Sweden in Olympics and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association. The team has been active since 1984, when the IOC restricted UEFA countries to only include players without FIFA World Cup appearances.
The team qualified for the 1988 and 1992 Olympics, reaching the quarter-finals both times. In the 2016 Olympics, Sweden was eliminated in the group stage. Since 1992, the UEFA European Under-21 Championship acts as the qualification to the Olympics for the European teams. Therefore, the Swedish Olympic team is only active in the event of Sweden qualifying for the Olympics. The team has been coached by Benny Lennartsson (1986–1988), Nisse Andersson (1992) and Håkan Ericson (2016).
Olympic record
Football at the Summer Olympics was first played officially in 1908. The Olympiads between 1896 and 1980 were only open for amateur players. The 1984 and 1988 tournaments were open to players with no appearances in the FIFA World Cup. Since 1992 Olympics, the football event was changed into a tournament for under-23 teams with a maximum of three overage players. See Sweden national football team for competition record from 1908 until 1980.
Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place Tournament held on home soil
Results
1992
2016
Players
2016 Summer Olympics squad
The following 18 players were called up for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Caps, goals, ages and club information updated as of 10 August 2016.
Alternate players
The following 3 players were listed as alternate players.
Provisional players
The following 16 players were in the provisional squad but weren't selected for the final squad.
Previous squads
1988 Olympics squad
1992 Olympics squad
2016 Olympics squad
Overage players in Olympic Games
See also
Sweden national football team
Sweden national under-21 football team
Sweden national under-20 football team
Sweden national under-19 football team
Sweden national under-17 football team
Sweden national football B team (defunct)
Football at the Summer Olympics
References
External links
Team results in 1992
European Olympic national association football teams
Olympic
Foot
1986 establishments in Sweden
باتيبارن فيتفون

باتيبارن فيتفون (مواليد 25 سبتمبر 1980 في كانتشانابوري) لاعب كرة قدم تايلندي دولي يجيد اللعب في خط الدفاع . يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي بانكوك يونايتد التايلندي منذ 2010 .
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من محافظة كانتشانابوري
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
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