PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
KELT-9b

KELT-9b is an exoplanet and ultra-hot Jupiter that orbits the late B-type/early A-type star KELT-9, located about 670 light-years from Earth. Detected using the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope, the discovery of KELT-9b was announced in 2016. , it is the hottest known exoplanet.
Host star
The host star, KELT-9, is 2 to 3 times bigger and 2 to 5 times more massive than the sun. The surface temperature is , unusually hot for a star with a transiting planet. Prior to the discovery of KELT-9b, only six A-type stars were known to have planets, of which the warmest, WASP-33, is significantly cooler at ; no B-type stars were previously known to host planets. KELT-9, classified as B9.5-A0 could be the first B-type star known to have a planet. KELT-9b occupies a circular but strongly inclined orbit a mere 0.03462 AU from KELT-9 with an orbital period of less than 1.5 days.
Physical properties
KELT-9b is a relatively large giant planet at about 2.8 times the mass of Jupiter; however given that its radius is nearly twice that of Jupiter, its density is less than half that of it. Like many hot Jupiters, KELT-9b is tidally locked with its host star.
The outer boundary of its atmosphere nearly reaches its Roche lobe, implying that the planet is experiencing rapid atmospheric escape driven by the extreme amount of radiation it receives from its host star. In 2020, atmospheric loss rate was measured to be equal to 18 - 68 Earth masses per billion years.
The planet's elemental abundances remain largely unknown as of 2022, but a low carbon-to-oxygen ratio is strongly suspected.
, KELT-9b is the hottest known exoplanet, with a dayside temperatures approaching — warmer than some K-type stars. Molecules on the day side are broken into their component atoms, so that normally sequestered refractory elements can exist as atomic species, including neutral oxygen, neutral and singly ionized atomic iron (Fe and Fe+) and singly ionized titanium (Ti+), only to temporarily reform once they reach the cooler night side, which is indirectly confirmed by measured enhanced heat transfer efficiency of 0.3 between dayside and nightside, likely diven by the latent heat of dissociation and recombination of the molecular hydrogen. Surprisingly, spectra taken in 2021 have unambiguously indicated a presence of metal oxides and hydrides in the planetary atmosphere, although higher resolution spectra taken in 2021 have not found any molecular emissions from the planetary dayside.
The thermosphere layer of KELT-9b is expected to heat up to , driven by ionization of heavy metals atoms like iron.
See also
Gliese 3470 b
List of hottest exoplanets
References
External links
SIMBAD entry for HD 195689
Cygnus (constellation)
Transiting exoplanets
Exoplanets discovered in 2016
Exoplanets discovered by KELT
Hot Jupiters
Frank R. Reid

Frank R. Reid (April 18, 1879 – January 25, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician who served six terms as a U.S. Representative from Illinois from 1923 to 1935.
Biography
Born in Aurora, Illinois, Reid was one of eleven children of an Irish grocery store owner. He was christened without a middle name and later chose the letter "R" for an initial. Reid attended the public schools, the University of Chicago, and the Chicago College of Law.
He was admitted to the bar in 1901 and commenced practice in Aurora, Illinois.
Early political career
He served as prosecuting attorney of Kane County 1904–1908.
State's attorney 1904–1908.
He served as assistant United States attorney at Chicago 1908–1910.
He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1911 and 1912.
He served as chairman of the Kane County Republican central committee 1914–1916.
Secretary of the League of Illinois Municipalities in 1916 and 1917.
Congress
Reid was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-eighth and to the five succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935).
He served as chairman of the Committee on Flood Control (Sixty-ninth through Seventy-first Congresses).
While serving on the House Aircraft Committee, he met Gen. Billy Mitchell, who was testifying before the committee. On October 3, 1925, he was requested by Mitchell to act as defense counsel during Mitchell's court-martial in Washington, D.C. for "conduct to the prejudice of good order and discipline," and represented him pro bono. In the dramatic film about the trial, The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell, Reid was portrayed by Ralph Bellamy.
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1934.
Later career and death
After leaving Congress, he engaged in the general practice of law at Chicago and Aurora, Illinois.
He died in Aurora, Illinois, on January 25, 1945.
He was interred in Spring Lake Cemetery.
References
1879 births
1945 deaths
Politicians from Aurora, Illinois
University of Chicago alumni
Illinois lawyers
Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
Lynn Barton

Lynn Barton (born 1956) is a British aviator who was the first female pilot employed by British Airways in 1987. In 2008, She was the first pilot to fly an aircraft into London Heathrow (LHR) Terminal 5.
Early life
She had her first flying lesson at the age of 16.
Career
British Airways
She started flying the Boeing 747 with British Airways and duly became the airline's first female pilot on 31 October 1987, aged 30. Two other female pilots, also joined BA around this time and flew smaller airliners. Within a year, sixty of the airline's three thousand pilots were female. She became a BA Captain in 1996 and retired in 2016.
In 2008, BA had around 170 female pilots.
In 2021, it was reported that the newly re-opened Concorde lounges at London Heathrow and New York JFK would feature the Barton cocktail, named for Lynn Barton.
Personal life
She lives with her husband in Hampshire. She married Michael Ellis in Hampshire in November 1996.
On 17 May 2022, Barton appeared as a contestant on ITV's Beat the Chasers, revealing that she was once the subject of a question on The Chase.
References
1956 births
British Airways people
British aviators
Women aviators
People from East Hampshire District
Living people
Commercial aviators
Women commercial aviators
628

628
أحداث
نهاية الحرب الساسانية-البيزنطية 602-628 في 628 والتي بدأت في 602.
نهاية الحروب البيزنطية الساسانية في 628 والتي بدأت في 285.
نهاية حروب الروم والفرس في 628 والتي بدأت في 53 ق.م.
البيزنطيون يعودون ليسيطروا على القدس بعد السيطرة الفارسية في شهر سبتمبر.
عقد صلح الحديبية بين قبيلة قريش ورسول الإسلام محمد بن عبد الله في سنة 6 هـ.
مواليد
الإمبراطور غاوزونغ من تانغ
سنان بن سلمة بن المحبق الهذلي
عاصم بن عمر بن الخطاب
وفيات
قباذ الثاني.
مقتل ملك الدولة الساسانية كسرى الثاني.
NGC 2300

NGC 2300 هو اصطدام مجري، يقع في كوكبة الملتهب. اكتشف في 1871 .
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1871
الفهرس العام الجديد
فهرس المجرات الرئيسية
كوكبة الملتهب
مجرات محدبة
العلاقات الأسترالية الباكستانية

العلاقات الأسترالية الباكستانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أستراليا وباكستان.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
مدن متوأمة
في ما يلي قائمة باتفاقيات التوأمة بين مدن أسترالية وباكستانية:
ترتبط سيدني مع إسلام آباد باتفاقية توأمة منذ 16 سبتمبر 1980.
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
أعلام
هذه قائمة لبعض الشخصيات التي تربطها علاقات بالبلدين:
سارا أحمد (30 أغسطس 1969 – )
شانينا شايك (عارضة أسترالية، 11 فبراير 1991 – )
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الأسترالية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الباكستانية
مراجع
العلاقات الأسترالية الباكستانية
علاقات أستراليا الثنائية
علاقات باكستان الثنائية
بيتر روز (دراج)

بيتر روز (دراج)
بيتر روز ولد بتاريخ في بلجيكا، هو دراج بلجيكي سابق. سبق أن شارك في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من هارنتالس
دراجو سباق طواف فرنسا
دراجون أولمبيون من بلجيكا
دراجون بلجيكيون
دراجون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
رياضيون من مقاطعة أنتفيرب
مواليد 1964
Jim Lord

Jim Lord
James Frank Lord (November 26, 1948 – June 6, 2008) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the Minnesota state treasurer from 1975 to 1983.
Early life and education
Born in Chanhassen, Minnesota, Lord was the son of United States District Court Judge Miles Lord. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota and a Juris Doctor from the William Mitchell College of Law.
Career
Lord began his career as an aide in the United States Senate for Hubert Humphrey and Walter Mondale. He also served in the United States Merchant Marine. In the 1970s, he served as a liaison between Governor Wendell R. Anderson's office other government agencies. Lord was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 1972 at the age of 23 and served from 1973 to 1975. He served as Minnesota state treasurer from 1975 to 1983.
Personal life
Lord died from a heart attack in 2008.
References
1948 births
2008 deaths
People from Chanhassen, Minnesota
People from Excelsior, Minnesota
United States Merchant Mariners
University of Minnesota alumni
William Mitchell College of Law alumni
Minnesota lawyers
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
State treasurers of Minnesota
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American lawyers
حادث قطار على جسر الحزام العظيم الدنمارك 2019

حادث قطار على جسر الحزام العظيم الدنمارك 2019
في 2 يناير 2019 وقعَ حادث قطار على جسر الحزام الكبير الذي يربط جزيرتي زيلاند وفونين وسط الدنمارك. وأكدت الشرطة الدنماركية سقوط ستة قتلى و18 جريحا جراء هذا الحادث.
وأفادت وسائل الإعلام الدنماركية بأن الحادث المأساوي وقع على الجسر الرابط بين جزيرتي زيلاند وفين الكبيرتين في بحر البلطيق في الساعة 08.00 تقريبا بالتوقيت المحلي، حيث ضربت قطعة من حمولة قطار شحن عربة في قطار ركاب كان يسير في اتجاه معاكس، مما أدى إلى توقف قطار الركاب بصورة مفاجئة.
انظر أيضا
حادث قطار أوس
حادث قطار ماونتن فيو
2019 في السكك الحديدية
مراجع
الدنمارك في 2019
أحداث يناير 2019
أحداث يناير 2019 في أوروبا
تصادمات قطارات في الدنمارك
حوادث سكك حديد في 2019
خروج عن السكة
كوارث 2019
كوارث في الدنمارك
كوارث في أوروبا 2019
كوارث نقل في الدنمارك
النقل في فين (الدنمارك)
كوارث في الدنمارك 2019
Censorship by country

Censorship by country collects information on censorship, Internet censorship, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and human rights by country and presents it in a sortable table, together with links to articles with more information. In addition to countries, the table includes information on former countries, disputed countries, political sub-units within countries, and regional organizations.
Table
Maps
Freedom of the Press Report
2015 Freedom of the Press Classifications
Press Freedom Index
2014 Press Freedom Index
Internet censorship and surveillance
Internet censorship and surveillance by country (2018)OpenNet Initiative "Summarized global Internet filtering data spreadsheet", 29 October 2012 and "Country Profiles", the OpenNet Initiative is a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto; the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University; and the SecDev Group, Ottawa
YouTube blocking
See also
Censorship
Censorship in South Asia
Internet censorship
Internet censorship by country
Human rights
Human rights by country
Human rights in Africa
Human rights in Asia
Human rights in Central Asia
Human rights in East Asia
Human rights in Europe
Human rights in the Middle East
Human rights in Latin America
Blasphemy
Blasphemy law by country
Freedom of speech
Freedom of speech by country
Freedom of the press
Freedom House
Freedom of the Press (report)
Holocaust denial
Laws against Holocaust denial
LGBT rights by country or territory
Religious freedom by country
Reporters Without Borders
Press Freedom Index
Surveillance
Mass surveillance
Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
Mass surveillance in the United States
Women's rights by region
References
This article incorporates licensed material from the Country Profiles, Regional Overviews, and Filtering Maps sections of the OpenNet Initiative web site. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license, see the lower right corner of pages at the OpenNet Initiative web site
External links
كفر الجنينة القبلي

كفر الجنينة القبلي إحدى قرى مركز المحلة الكبرى التابع لمحافظة الغربية بجمهورية مصر العربية.
التعليم
تصل نسبة الأمية في القرية إلى 41.39% بين من تجاوزوا العاشرة من عمرهم، بينما تصل نسبة من حصلوا على تعليم جامعي إلى 0.68% من جملة السكان.
السكان
بلغ عدد سكان كفر الجنينة القبلي 6,186 نسمة، منهم 3،178 رجل و3،008 إمرأة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة الغربية
مصادر
الوحدة المحلية لقرية محلة حسن (المحلة الكبرى)
Sarah Al Amiri

Sarah Al Amiri
Sarah bint Yousef Al Amiri (born 1987) is the Minister of State for Public Education and Advanced Technology and Chair of the Board of Directors of the Emirates Schools Establishment. She is the former Minister of State for Advanced Technology within the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology in the government of the United Arab Emirates. Al Amiri is also the chair of the UAE Space Agency and the United Arab Emirates Council of Scientists, and Deputy Project Manager of the Emirates Mars Mission.
Early life and education
Al Amiri was born in the United Arab Emirates in 1987. She grew up in Abu Dhabi. She studied computer science at the American University of Sharjah, earning bachelor's and master's degrees. She was always interested in aerospace engineering but grew up at a time when United Arab Emirates did not have a space program.
Research and career
Al Amiri began her career at the Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology, where she worked on DubaiSat-1 and DubaiSat-2. In 2018 she was appointed the chairwoman of the UAE Council for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and in 2016 the head of the Emirates Scientist Council.
She is the science lead for the Emirates Mars Mission, Hope. The mission is partnered with University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, Berkeley and Arizona State University. She spoke at TEDxDubai Salon about the Hope Mars Mission. In November 2017, Amiri became the first Emirati to speak at an international TED event when she spoke about the Hope Mars Mission in Louisiana. The mission launched in July 2020 and reached Mars in February 2021 to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the United Arab Emirates. In 2015, the World Economic Forum honoured her as one of its 50 Young Scientists for her contributions to science, technology and engineering World Economic Forum.
In October 2017, Amiri was named Minister of State for Advanced Sciences in the United Arab Emirates Cabinet. In an effort to increase global scientific collaboration, Al Amiri toured US scientific institutions in November 2017. She was on the list of the BBC's 100 Women (BBC) announced on 23 November 2020. In February 2021, she was also named in the 2021 Time 100 Next, an annual list of the next 100 most influential people. In May 2022, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, appointed Al Amiri as Minister of State for Public Education and Future Technology and Chair of the Board of Directors of the Emirates Schools Establishment.
In 2021, Al Amiri was selected as a Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst. As part of the program, she attended the annual New Economy Forum held in Singapore, and the Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst Retreat that same year.
References
Emirati aerospace engineers
Emirati women engineers
Women aerospace engineers
21st-century women engineers
Women government ministers of the United Arab Emirates
American University of Sharjah alumni
21st-century Emirati women
1987 births
Living people
Emad Effat

Emad Effat
Sheikh Emad Effat (15 August 1959 – 16 December 2011) was a senior Egyptian Sunni Islamic cleric at al-Azhar Mosque who was shot and killed during protest demonstrations on 16 December 2011. Effat had participated in the Arab Spring demonstrations in Egypt since the January uprising.
Background
Effat was born in Giza Governorate in Egypt to Ahmed Effat, a calligrapher. He was one of four children. Effat graduated from Arabic Language from the Faculty of Arts at Ain Shams University in 1991 with a BA with honors. In the late 1990s, he also obtained a Bachelor of Sharia (Islamic Law) and a Diploma in Islamic Jurisprudence from the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Al-Azhar University. He is survived by his wife, Nashwa Abdel Tawwab, a journalist at Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper.
The Al-Azhar Sheikh was the director of fatwas, religious edicts, at Dar Al-Iftaa since 2003. He also worked as a Sharia researcher at the House of Authentication of Religious Studies and a researcher at MSX International Programming Company.
According to his widow, he had been participating in popular demonstrations since Egypt’s January uprising. “During sit-ins at Tahrir Square, he would go to work in the morning and spend the night in the square. He wasn’t able to join the Cabinet sit-in, but when he saw [the violence], he couldn’t just stand and watch people dying, so he went down to the protest.”
Death
According to Yasmine El Rashidi of the New York Review of Books, quoting "a close associate of Ali Gomaa, the Mufti of Al-Azhar, “He was definitely targeted. Although the bullets weren’t fired by a soldier, the army is clearly complicit, letting it happen.” According to this theory, the government was trying to use the death of a popular Sheikh to stir anger towards the protest movement. However at a funeral march 17 December thousands of mourners chanted “Down with military rule.” In an obituary, Al-masry Al-youm stated that he had been killed "by military police with a gunshot to his heart."
References
1959 births
Ain Shams University alumni
Al-Azhar University alumni
Egyptian imams
Egyptian Sunni Muslims
21st-century imams
Egyptian revolution
2011 deaths
يوميات طفل مستضعف: الرحلة الطويلة (فيلم)

يوميات طفل مستضعف: الرحلة الطويلة (فيلم)
يوميات طفل مستضعف: الرحلة الطويلة هو فيلم عائلي كوميدي أمريكي، أنتج سنة 2017. الفيلم يجسد رواية الأطفال التي تحمل نفس اسم الفيلم، وهي من تأليف جيف كيني. الفيلم من إخراج ديفيد باورز ومن بطولة الطفل جاسون دروكر وأليسيا سيلفرستون.
القصة
يحكي الفيلم قصة عائلة تذهب برحلة طويلة عبر الريف الأمريكي لزيارة الجدة ميمي في عيد ميلادها الـ90. وخلال الرحلة تواجه العائلة صعوبات كختلفة أهمها منع الأطفال من استخدام الأجهزة المحمولة والإنترنت من قِبل الأم، وفي سياق الفيلم تحدث العديد من المواقف المضحكة والصعبة، والتي تنتهي أخيراً بنجاح العائلة من الوصول لحفلة عيد الميلاد بالوقت المناسب.و بطريقة مضحكة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفلام أطفال كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام أطفال كوميدية في عقد 2010
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2010
أفلام الطريق الأمريكية
أفلام إنتاج 2017
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2010
أفلام تقع أحداثها في إنديانا
أفلام تقع أحداثها في إنديانابوليس (إنديانا)
أفلام توينتيث سينتشيري فوكس
أفلام عن عائلات
أفلام كوميدية في 2017
أفلام لايف أكشن مع أنميشن
أفلام متممة أمريكية
أفلام متممة إنتاج عقد 2010
أفلام مصورة في إنديانا
أفلام مصورة في تورونتو
أفلام مصورة في فانكوفر
أفلام مصورة في ولاية جورجيا
أفلام من إخراج ديفيد باورز
Stefan Burr

Stefan Burr
Stefan Andrus Burr (born 1940) is a mathematician and computer scientist. He is a retired professor of Computer Science at The City College of New York.
Burr received his Ph.D. in 1969 from Princeton University under the supervision of Bernard Dwork; his thesis research involved the Waring–Goldbach problem in number theory, which concerns the representations of integers as sums of powers of prime numbers.
Many of his subsequent publications involve problems from the field of Ramsey theory. He has published 27 papers with Paul Erdős. The Burr–Erdős conjecture, published as a conjecture by Burr and Erdős in 1975, solved only in 2015, states that sparse graphs have linearly growing Ramsey numbers.
Selected publications
with P. Erdõs and J. H. Spencer:
with P. Erdõs, R. J. Faudree, C. C. Rousseau and R. H. Schelp:
References
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Combinatorialists
Princeton University faculty
City College of New York faculty
1940 births
Princeton University alumni
Beatriz Bilbao

Beatriz Bilbao (born 8 December 1951) is a Venezuelan composer. She was born in Caracas, Venezuela, and studied piano with Judith James and Gerty Haas, composition with Modesta Bor, and conducting with Alberto Grau and Gonzalo Castellanos in Venezuela. She continued her studies at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University Bloomington with Frederick Fox, Juan Orrego Salas and John Eaton and at the New England Conservatory of Music and the Cluj Napoca Conservatory in Romania.
After completing her studies, Bilbao worked as a composer and music teacher. In 1991 she took a teaching position at the Instituto Universitario de Estudios Musicales (IUDEM) in Caracas and from 2001–02 served as director of the Ministry of Culture's Prudencio Esáa Music School. Her music has been performed internationally.
Honors and awards
1995 Ramón Delgado Palacios National Prize for her piano work Secuencias Mestizas
1994 Munizipal Prizes for Trilogía Aborígen and Four Color Dances
1989 First Symphonic Composition Contest Seguros la Previsora prize for Concierto de las Tres Esferas
Works
Bilbao works with both electronic media and acoustic instruments, composing for orchestra, chamber ensembles, electroacoustics, electronics, vocal and piano performance. Selected works include:
Medaka
Secuencias Mestizas III
La Saeta 1995
La Passionaria
La Fiesta de San Juan
Siete Luces for synthesizers and orchestra
Triángulo Mágico for two synthesizers and symphonic orchestra, with Ricardo Teruel
Trilogía Aborígen, vocal work
Four Color Dances for piano
Concierto de las Tres Esferas for two synthesizers and orchestra
Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
Espirales de Prana Label: sin contrato discográfico
References
1951 births
Living people
20th-century classical composers
20th-century women composers
Venezuelan music educators
Venezuelan classical composers
Venezuelan women classical composers
Musicians from Caracas
Jacobs School of Music alumni
New England Conservatory alumni
Venezuelan women music educators
Venezuelan electronic musicians