PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Aaron Jeffery

Aaron Jeffery
Aaron C. Jeffery is a Logie Award-winning New Zealand-Australian actor. He is best known for his roles as Terry Watson in Water Rats, as Alex Ryan in McLeod's Daughters, and as Matt "Fletch" Fletcher in Wentworth.
Early and personal life
Born in Howick, Auckland, Jeffery moved to Australia at the age of 17 and studied acting at NIDA.
Jeffery has been in a relationship with his former McLeod's Daughters co-star Zoe Naylor since 2010. The couple had their first child together, a daughter, in 2012. Jeffery also has another daughter from a previous relationship.
Career
After graduating in 1993 from NIDA, he began his television career on the children's programme Ship to Shore. Jeffery is best known for his role as Alex Ryan in the drama McLeod's Daughters, which he left in 2008. He also appeared in the third season of the New Zealand drama series Outrageous Fortune.
Jeffery appeared in the series Underbelly: Badness as Frank. He wrapped filming on 22 June. Three days later, it was announced Jeffery had joined the cast of Neighbours as Bradley Fox for two months. In October, it was revealed that Jeffery had been cast as a corrections officer in the series Wentworth. He also starred in the Bevan Lee series Between Two Worlds for the Seven Network. In 2021 Jeffery appeared in the AACTA nominated film Moon Rock For Monday directed by Kurt Martin. The film was nominated for Best Indie Film at the 11th Annual AACTA Awards.
In 2018 Jeffery and Naylor founded their production company Eagle Rose Productions.
In April 2021, it was announced that Jeffery had been cast in the upcoming Netflix thriller series Pieces of Her, which is adapted from the Karin Slaughter novel of the same name.
Awards
In both 2004 and 2007, Jeffery won the Silver Logie for Most Popular Actor in a Drama Series for his role on McLeod's Daughters.
Filmography
References
External links
Talent agency profile
Talent agency PDF
1970 births
AACTA Award winners
Australian male film actors
Australian male television actors
Living people
Logie Award winners
Male actors from South Australia
National Institute of Dramatic Art alumni
New Zealand emigrants to Australia
New Zealand male film actors
New Zealand male television actors
Male actors from Auckland
20th-century Australian male actors
20th-century New Zealand male actors
21st-century Australian male actors
21st-century New Zealand male actors
N'Bushe Wright

N'Bushe Wright (born September 7, 1970) is an American actress and dancer. She attended and trained as a dancer at the Alvin Ailey Dance Center and the Martha Graham School of Dance. She is known mainly for her role as Dr. Karen Jenson in the 1998 feature film Blade.
Career
Within a year of attending Stella Adler's Studio, Wright was starring in Anthony Drazan's Zebrahead (1992). She received positive reviews for her moving portrayal of the drug-addicted older sister of the title protagonist in Boaz Yakin's Fresh (1994). The following year, Wright played an idealistic member of the Black Panther Party in the Hughes Brothers' feature film Dead Presidents (1995). Wright played Dr. Karen Jenson in Blade (1998).
In 1992, Wright played the recurring role of Claudia, a black civil rights activist fighting for equal opportunities in education in the acclaimed but short-lived NBC television drama I'll Fly Away. She has made guest appearances on several other television series, including New York Undercover, Homicide: Life on the Street, Chappelle's Show and Third Watch.
Wright also recorded a public service announcement for Deejay Ra's Hip-Hop Literacy campaign.
Personal life
Wright attended the Manhattan High School for the Performing Arts. A native of Brooklyn, Wright's mother was a psychologist with the New York City Board of Education, who died in 2009 after 40+ years of marriage to Wright's father, jazz musician Stanley Wright a.k.a. Suleiman-Marim Wright, who was murdered in 2011.
Filmography
Film and TV Movies
Television
References
External links
N'Bushe Wright at Yahoo! Movies
1970 births
Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
African-American actresses
Actresses from Brooklyn
American film actresses
American television actresses
20th-century African-American women
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
Filip Jörgensen

Filip Jörgensen (born 16 April 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for La-Liga club Villarreal. Born in Sweden, he is a Danish youth international.
As a native of the city of Lomma, Jörgensen was capped several times for Sweden at U16 and U17 levels before switching allegiance to Denmark, which he qualifies for via his Danish father.
Club career
Born in Lomma, Jörgensen joined Villarreal's youth setup in 2017, after representing Mallorca, AD Penya Arrabal, Santa Catalina Atlético, Malmö FF and GIF Nike Lomma. In 2020, after finishing his formation, he was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B.
Jörgensen made his senior debut on 18 October 2020, starting in a 0–1 away loss against SCR Peña Deportiva. On 12 November, he renewed his contract until 2025.
Jörgensen made his first team debut on 15 December 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute for Gerónimo Rulli in a 7–1 away routing of Atlético Sanluqueño CF, for the season's Copa del Rey. He made his professional debut with the B-side on 14 August 2022, starting in a 2–0 Segunda División away win over Racing de Santander.
Jörgensen made his La Liga debut on 30 January 2023, starting in a 1–0 home loss against Rayo Vallecano. In August, he was definitely promoted to the main squad, being assigned the number 13 jersey.
International career
Jörgensen was born in Sweden to a Danish father and Swedish mother. He represented Sweden at under-16 and under-17 levels before switching allegiance to Denmark in May 2021, and playing for the nation's under-21 side.
Career statistics
References
External links
Profile at the Villarreal CF official website
2002 births
Living people
People from Lomma Municipality
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
Swedish men's footballers
Sweden men's youth international footballers
Danish people of Swedish descent
Swedish people of Danish descent
Men's association football goalkeepers
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Primera Federación players
Segunda División B players
Villarreal CF B players
Villarreal CF players
Danish expatriate men's footballers
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Algeria)

Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Algeria)
The Ministry of Public Works and Transport, formerly the Transport Ministry is a government ministry of Algeria. Its head office is in El Biar, Algiers.
The Directorate of Civil Aviation and Meteorology (DACM) serves as the civil aviation authority and the authority for investigation of accidents and incidents.
The Direction of the Merchant Navy investigates maritime accidents and incidents.
There is also a commission of inquiry on rail accidents (administrative commission of inquiry into railway accidents and incidents).
Investigations of air accidents
Air Algérie Flight 6289
References
External links
Ministry of Public Works and Transport
Government of Algeria
Alg
Organizations investigating aviation accidents and incidents
Algeria
Rail accident investigators
Transport organisations based in Algeria
جون س. إيفانز

جون س. إيفانز هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 13 فبراير 1908 في أوهايو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 22 يوليو 1983.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون
لاعبو وسط كرة القدم الأمريكية
مدربو كرة سلة رجالية أمريكيون
مواليد 1908
وفيات 1983
Cutler J. Cleveland

Cutler J. Cleveland (born January 21, 1956) is an author, consultant, academic, and business executive. His research primarily involves natural resources, energy use, and their related economies. Dr. Cleveland is the editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia of Energy and winner of an American Library Association award. He is also the founding editor-in-chief of the Digital Universe Encyclopedia of Earth.
Early life
Cutler Cleveland holds a B.S. in Ecology and Systematics from Cornell University, a M.S. in Marine Science from Louisiana State University, and a Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1988.
Career
Cleveland is Professor of Geography and Environment at Boston University, where he also is on the faculty of the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (CEES).
Cleveland is a member of the American Statistical Association’s Committee on Energy Statistics, an advisory group to the Department of Energy. He has been a consultant to private and public organizations, including the Asian Development Bank, the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, Charles River Associates, the Technical Research Centre of Finland, the US Department of Energy, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
He has been published in Nature, Science, Energy, Resource and Energy Economics, and Ecological Economics.
Cleveland has received a number of awards for his work, including an Adelman-Frankel Award from the United States Association of Energy Economics for "unique and innovative contributions to the field of energy economics". He has won publication awards from the International Association of Energy Economics, the American Library Association, and the National Wildlife Federation.
Personal life
Cutler Cleveland is married to Karen Lefkowitz. They have two children, Molly Alexandra Cleveland and Sam Cutler Cleveland.
Works
Books
Cleveland, Cutler J.; Stern, David I.; Costanza, Robert (Eds.) The Economics of Nature and the Nature of Economics, Advances in Ecological Economics Series, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007.
Cleveland, Cutler J.; Morris, Christopher G. (Eds.) Dictionary of Energy: Expanded Edition, Elsevier Science; 2009.
Hall, Charles A. S.; Cleveland, Cutler J.; Kaufmann, Robert. Energy and Resource Quality: The Ecology of the Economic Process, University Press of Colorado, 1992.
Cleveland, Cutler J.; Kaufman, Robert K. Environmental Science, McGraw-Hill, 2007.
Cleveland, Cutler J. (Ed.) Concise Encyclopedia of the History of Energy, Academic Press, 2009.
Cleveland, Cutler J. Energy and the Environment, Asian Development Bank, 2001.
Journal articles
References
External links
Faculty profile at Boston University
Center for Energy and Environmental Studies at Boston University
1956 births
Living people
Cornell University alumni
Ecological economists
21st-century American economists
University of Illinois College of Liberal Arts and Sciences alumni
كلارنس إليس

كلارنس إليس هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 11 فبراير 1950 في غراند رابيدز في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الأمن كرة القدم الأمريكية
لاعبو أتلانتا فالكونز
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية الجامعية من فئة أول-أمريكان
مواليد 1950
أحمد بن قاسم الرفاعي الرباطي

أحمد بن قاسم الرفاعي الرباطي كان خطاطا مغربيا اهتم بإصلاح وتقعيد الخط المغربي. ألف في ذلك كتاب نظم لآلئ السمط في حسن تقويم بديع الخط عام 1840، والذي حققه الأستاذ محمد صبري. كتاب نظم لآلئ السمط أرجوزة مكونة من 143 بيتا.
المراجع
خطاطو الخط العربي في القرن 13 هـ
خطاطون في القرن 19
خطاطون مغاربة
Roger Soler

Roger Soler (born 20 September 1960) is a Peruvian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Soler finished eighth in the 10000 metres at the 1987 Pan American Games.
References
1960 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Peruvian male long-distance runners
Olympic athletes for Peru
Athletes (track and field) at the 1987 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Peru
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Peruvian people
Bazaliia

Bazaliia
Bazaliya is an urban-type settlement in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located on the Sluch River. Bazaliia belongs to Teofipol settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Bazaliya was first founded in 1570, and it has had the status of an urban-type settlement since 1957. According to the 2001 census, its population was 2,114. Current population:
Until 18 July 2020, Bazaliia belonged to Teofipol Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Teofipol Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.
References
External links
The murder of the Jews of Bazaliia during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
Urban-type settlements in Khmelnytskyi Raion
Populated places established in 1570
1570 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Starokonstantinovsky Uyezd
Holocaust locations in Ukraine
فيسيدينز اوسامباريكوس

فيسيدينز اوسامباريكوس
طحالب فيسيدينز اوسامباريكوس Fissidens usambaricus هو نوع من الطحالب ينتمي إلى عائلة Fissidentaceae. ومن المعروف من أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى . في أنغولا ، تم الإبلاغ عن نموه في الغابات المطيرة في الأراضي المنخفضة.
المصادر
طحالب
نباتات أنغولا
نباتات وصفت في 1894
Steve Larrimore

Steve Larrimore (born 14 February 1963) is a Bahamian former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2001. As an amateur, he competed at the 1979 Pan American Games, 1982 Central American and Caribbean Games, 1982 Commonwealth Games, the 1983 Pan American Games and at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, losing to eventual bronze medal winner Mirko Puzović of Yugoslavia, and as a professional won the World Boxing Council (WBC) Continental Americas lightweight title, and Commonwealth light welterweight title, and was a challenger for the United States Boxing Association (USBA) lightweight title against Freddie Pendleton, International Boxing Organization (IBO) light welterweight title against Israel Cardona, and National Boxing Association (NBA) Junior Middleweight Title against Hasan Al, his professional fighting weight varied from lightweight to light middleweight.
References
External links
1963 births
Bahamian male boxers
Boxers at the 1979 Pan American Games
Boxers at the 1982 Commonwealth Games
Boxers at the 1983 Pan American Games
Boxers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for the Bahamas
Pan American Games competitors for the Bahamas
Light-middleweight boxers
Lightweight boxers
Light-welterweight boxers
Living people
Olympic boxers for the Bahamas
Sportspeople from Nassau, Bahamas
Welterweight boxers
Commonwealth Games medallists in boxing
Competitors at the 1982 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medalists for the Bahamas
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in boxing
Medallists at the 1982 Commonwealth Games
ثامر المشيقح

ثامر المشيقح
ثامر إبراهيم المشيقح مواليد 22 أبريل 1991 في السعودية، هو لاعب كرة قدم سعودي.
لعب سابقاً في نادي التعاون ونادي الأسياح ونادي البكيرية .
المراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سعوديون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بريدة
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثانية السعودي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الرابعة السعودي
لاعبو دوري المحترفين السعودي
لاعبو كرة قدم سعوديون
لاعبو نادي الأسياح
لاعبو نادي البكيرية
لاعبو نادي التعاون (السعودية)
مواليد 1411 هـ
مواليد 1991
روبرت تاتل موريس

روبرت تاتل موريس هو جراح أمريكي، ولد في 14 مايو 1857 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 يناير 1945 في ستامفورد في الولايات المتحدة.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة نيويورك
جراحون أمريكيون
خريجو جامعة كورنيل
خريجو كلية الأطباء والجراحين في جامعة كولومبيا
كتاب علوم أمريكيون
مواليد 1857
وفيات 1945
العلاقات الإسواتينية الفانواتية

العلاقات الإسواتينية الفانواتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إسواتيني وفانواتو.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
مراجع
علم الجلد المناعي

علم الجلد المناعي هو علم مختص بدراسة الجلد بصفته عضوا مناعيا في حالة الصحة والمرض.
لهذا العلم اهتمامات مختلفة مثل المناعة الضوئية مثل تأثير الأشعة فوق البنفسجية على الجلد والأمراض الالتهابية مثل التهاب الجلد التماسي الأرجي والتهاب الجلد التأتبي، وكذلك أمراض الجلد المناعية المحتملة مثل البهاق والصدفية وأخيرا الأمراض المناعية الميكروبية مثل عدوى الفيروس القهقري والجذام.
هنالك أدوية حديثة معدة للتحكم بالمناعة لأمراض جلدية مناعة شائعة بضمنها أدوية حيوية تهدف للتحكم بعامل نخر الورم ألفا ومستقبل الكيموكين.
طالع أيضا
علم الجلد
استجابة مناعية
مراجع
فروع علم المناعة
هجوم مدرسة قازان

هجوم مدرسة قازان في 11 مايو 2021 وقع هجوم في مدرسة صالة للألعاب الرياضية رقم 175 في قازان، تتارستان روسيا. توفي 9 أشخاص بعد الهجوم (7 طلاب وشخصان بالغان)، بينما أصيب 21 آخرون على الأقل.
الأحداث
وقع إطلاق نار جماعي في صالة للألعاب الرياضية رقم 175، وهي مدرسة في قازان الروسية، كان بها 714 طالبًا و70 موظفًا. قبل بدء إطلاق النار كان هناك تقرير عن وقوع انفجار. في الساعة 9:20 صباحًا بتوقيت موسكو (6:20 بالتوقيت العالمي) تم إيقاف مسلح عند المدخل الرئيسي بواسطة نظام أمني يتطلب بطاقة. أطلق المسلح النار عندما حاول الشخصان الحارسان منعهما من الدخول. أصيب كلاهما، أحدهما ضابط فني تمكن من الضغط على إشارة الذعر في الساعة 9:25. هرب العديد من الطلاب بالقفز من نافذة في الطابق الثالث. تم إخلاء المدرسة في غضون عشرين دقيقة.
نُشرت لقطات فيديو داخل المدرسة وخارجها على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ويبدو أنها تُظهر الطلاب وهم يستخدمون نوافذ الفصل الدراسي للهروب، وممرات المدرسة مليئة بالممتلكات الشخصية ورجل احتجزته الشرطة. أنقذ رجال الإطفاء 23 شخصًا في الطابق الثالث من المدرسة.
الضحايا
قُتل سبعة طلاب في الصف الثامن وشخصان بالغان أثناء إطلاق النار. كان هناك 18 طالبًا أصيبوا بجروح تتراوح أعمارهم بين 7 و15 عامًا وجرح ثلاثة بالغين. زعمت تقارير سابقة من وكالة أنباء حكومية أن بعض المتوفين من الطلاب أصيبوا بجروح من القفز من نوافذ الطابق الثالث هربا من مطلق النار.
المشتبه بهم
تم اعتقال مشتبه به يبلغ من العمر 19 عامًا تخرج من المدرسة قبل أربع سنوات. تم تسجيل سلاح هاتسان إسكورت بي إس الناري الذي استخدمه المشتبه به البالغ من العمر 19 عامًا رسميًا قبل أسبوعين.
ورد أن مشتبهًا مسلحًا آخر قُتل في فصل دراسي بالطابق الرابع، لكن لم يتم تأكيد هذه التقارير من قبل رئيس تتارستان.
الإجراءات القانونية
أقر غاليافييف بأنه مذنب بقتل شخصين أو أكثر (القانون الجنائي لروسيا، المادة 105، الجزء 2) والذي يعاقب عليه بالسجن مدى الحياة (يساوي عقوبة الإعدام في روسيا الحديثة). كما احتُجز حتى 11 يوليو.
ما بعد الهجوم
تم إلغاء جميع فصول الدوام الثاني في قازان، وتم تقييد مداخل مدارس قازان. بعد الوصول إلى المدرسة تم إنشاء نظام لمكافحة الإرهاب. تمت إزالته في الساعة 15:47. بالإضافة إلى ذلك تم إعلان يوم 12 مايو يوم حداد. تم إلغاء الفعاليات الثقافية والترفيهية يومي 11 و12 مايو.
تخطط سلطات تتارستان لإرسال مبلغ مليون روبل لعائلات المتوفين وما بين 400 إلى 200 ألف روبل لعائلات المصابين.
مقترحات مراقبة السلاح
أعرب الرئيس فلاديمير بوتين عن تعازيه لأقارب الضحايا وأمر الحكومة بتشديد قوانين الأسلحة في البلاد. صرح فاسيلي بيسكاريف رئيس لجنة مجلس الدوما للأمن ومكافحة الفساد أنه سيتم النظر في مشروع قانون لفرض قيود أكثر صرامة على الحصول على رخصة السلاح في 12 مايو، وأنه يمكن النظر في مشروع القانون من قبل مجلس الدوما في 18 مايو.
شدد أمين المجلس العام لروسيا المتحدة أندري تورتشاك على الحاجة إلى تشديد التشريعات المتعلقة بالاتجار بالأسلحة وإيجاد مقاربات أفضل لحماية المدارس.
اقترحت أمين المظالم المعني بحقوق الإنسان تاتيانا موسكالكوفا رفع سن الحصول على سلاح إلى 21 سنة.
المراجع
تفجيرات مدارس
روسيا في 2021
أحداث مايو 2021 في روسيا
قازان في القرن 21
إطلاق نار عشوائي 2021
إطلاق نار عشوائي في أوروبا 2020
إطلاق نار عشوائي في أوروبا 2021
إطلاق نار عشوائي في روسيا
تفجيرات بعبوات ناسفة في 2021
جرائم 2021 في روسيا
جرائم عقد 2020 في روسيا
جرائم مايو 2021
قتل جماعي في 2021
قتل جماعي في روسيا القرن 21
مذابح في 2021
جرائم قتل في روسيا عقد 2020
جرائم قتل في روسيا 2021
جرائم مايو 2021 في أوروبا
Order of Pahlavi

Order of Pahlavi
The Order of Pahlavi of the Empire of Iran, in Persian: "Neshan-e Pahlavi" was the highest order of the former Imperial State of Iran.
History
The Order was instituted in 1932 by Rezā Shāh, the founder of the Dynasty of the Pahlavi, and it was awarded in two classes, i.e.: 1st class (with collar) and 2nd class (without collar). It was Iran's highest-ranking order and was named for the family name of the Shah. The 1st class was limited to the immediate Iranian Imperial Family, reigning monarchs, and foreign heads of state. The 2nd class was awarded to other male members of the Iranian Imperial Family and to crown princes of foreign nations.
The order was abolished by the Islamic Republic of Iran after the fall of the last Shah. Since then, the order exists as the highest dynastical decoration of the Imperial House of Pahlavi.
The decorations include a golden collar with blue and gold links, the jewel of the order hanging from a broad ribbon and a star on the breast.
The badge is a precious jewel made in the shape of a cross with imperial crowns as arms. In the space between the arms golden and blue rays are placed. In the central medallion, Mount Damavand is depicted with a rising sun behind it. The star is the same as the jewel.
The Second Class of the Order bears a jewel with links between the crowns. The ribbon was blue with a gold rim.
Recipients
Abdul Halim of Kedah
Abdullah I of Jordan
Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
Baudouin of Belgium
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Faisal I of Iraq
Faisal II of Iraq
Farouk of Egypt
Frederick IX of Denmark
George VI
Ghazi of Iraq
Giovanni Leone
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
Habib Bourguiba
Haile Selassie
Hassan II of Morocco
Hussein of Jordan
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu
Yahya Khan
Edvard Beneš
Heinrich Lübke
Mahendra of Nepal
Iskander Mirza
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Olav V of Norway
Ali Reza Pahlavi (son of Reza Shah)
Gholamreza Pahlavi
Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
Qaboos bin Said al Said
Mohammed Zahir Shah
Josip Broz Tito
Antonín Novotný
Suharto
Charles de Gaulle
King Saud of Saudi Arabia
Urho Kekkonen
References
External links
Order of Pahlavi - Department of State, May 1975
Orders & Decorations of Pahlavi dynasty are exhibited in the ORDER section of the website
Images on medals.org.uk
Civil awards and decorations of Iran
Dynastic orders
Mohammed Haji Mahmoud

Mohammed Haji Mahmoud is an Iraqi Kurdish politician and leader of the Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party. He is widely known in Kurdistan as 'Kaka Hama' and gained a reputation for bravery fighting against Saddam Hussein's forces in the 1980s. More recently, he has led a Peshmerge force in the fight against Islamic State.
Mahmoud is politically aligned with Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Massoud Barzani.
In 2014 his son Atta Haji Mahmoud was killed in the village of Tal Ward, south of Kirkuk in a battle with the militant group ISIS.
Mahmoud stated in a talk at Cambridge University in 2016 that he hoped to see an independent Kurdistan “working closely” with a stabilised Iraqi state.
Mahmoud has said that issues between the Iraqi Kurdish parties are affected by the oil companies which each of them set up. “The Kurdistan Democratic Party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the Change Movement, the Kurdistan Islamic Union and the Kurdistan Islamic Group established five oil companies. They are also shareholders of oil. But their issues are about the amount which this [one] has less than the other.”
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Iraqi politicians
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party politicians
Peshmerga
Brandon Erwin

Brandon Erwin (born November 22, 1975, in Denton, Texas) is a racecar driver who has raced in stock car and sprint car events. In 2001, he competed in 4 Indy Racing League contests for McCormack Motorsports. In 2003 he competed in the Indy Pro Series, finishing 11th in points with a best race result of 3rd in his first race. In 2005 he drove a winged sprint car in Texas and surrounding states. His current hometown race track is the Devils Bowl Motor Speedway dirt track in Mesquite, Texas. He is currently working in law and real estate.
Racing record
American Open Wheel
(key)
IndyCar results
Infiniti Pro Series
References
External links
Brandon Erwin's IRL stats at ChampCarStats.com
1975 births
Living people
IndyCar Series drivers
Indy Lights drivers
Sportspeople from Denton, Texas
Racing drivers from Texas
Arrow McLaren SP drivers