PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Traveller (nautical fitting)

Traveller (nautical fitting)
A traveller is a part of the rigging of a boat or ship that provides a moving attachment point for a rope, sail or yard to a fixed part of the vessel. It may take the form of anything from a simple ring on a metal bar or a spar to, especially in a modern yacht, a more complex "car" – a component with bearing-mounted wheels running on a shaped aluminium extrusion.
There are three common examples of the use of a traveller. The sheet of a sail is attached to a traveller on the horse, allowing the sail's clew to be positioned to leeward on each tack, thereby giving a more aerodynamically efficient position of the sail. A jib may be attached to a bowsprit with a traveller. This allows the sail to be set and handed without having to go out onto the bowsprit. Lastly, the yard of a lugsail is usually attached to the mast using a traveller. This often consists of a metal ring around the mast with a hook above and below the ring for, respectively, the halyard and the yard to fasten.
A traveller is used to modify the location at which lines used to control sails (such as sheets) are attached to the vessel. The attachment is often by means of a block through which the line runs; the block can move along the traveller. This allows independent control of the direction and tension of the line running through the block, which allows the sailor to position the block in the optimal location for the wind conditions and desired sail trim. This kind of traveller is often a metal track, which is attached to the deck of the boat. The block is attached to a "car", which much like a miniature railroad car, attaches to the track and slides along it in either direction. A traveller on a smaller craft (such as the popular single-handed "Laser" sailboat) might simply be a line attached to two points on the deck, along which another block runs. The term traveller can also be applied to the specialized lines used to control the location of the block.
The block used to support a load on a jackstay is referred to as a traveller or traveller block. It works in much the same way as a sheet traveller, in that it supports the load to be transported along the jackstay and is slid along the jackstay by control lines attached to both sides.
References
Sailing rigs and rigging
Füsun Önal

Füsun Önal (born 11 March 1947, Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish pop singer, theatre actress, and writer.
Biography
Önal's father was a soldier in the Turkish army; her mother was a housewife. Füsun grew up in Ankara. During her childhood, she played the mandolin and accordion. She also had private piano lessons, and studied classical music.
Önal graduated from the TED Ankara College and studied English philology at Ankara University. During her college years, she sang with the Erol Pekcan Jazz Orchestra.
Subsequently, she moved to Istanbul and sang pop music in İstanbul's well-known venues. Önal performed at youth concerts, and produced radio and television programs. Additionally, Füsun performed in Australia, England, Italy, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan; went on 16 tours in Turkey; and acted in numerous voice roles.
Önal was the host of the popular television show Newlywed Game-Evcilik Oyunu for about 450 broadcasts on Turkish TV channel Show TV. She also acted in movies, mainly portraying a singer while performing her own songs. She has played the lead in theatre performances and musicals all over Turkey. Önal has recorded music for CBS, Odeon Records, Sony Records, Discotur, Melody, and Ronnex Records, recording 12 albums to date. She has earned golden records four times: for her songs Senden Başka, Oh Olsun, and Ah Nerede, and her album Alo Ben Füsun. During the 2000s, she released a number of compilation CD's.
Önal is also a photographer, staging 14 personal photograph exhibitions from 1990 to 2000.
In 1990, Önal began a new career as an author under the patronage of Turkish writer Aziz Nesin. She subsequently signed a contract with Turkish publisher İnkılap Kitapevi. Thus far, Önal has written 20 books, including: , and .
Currently, Önal performs at the Theatre Kedi, portraying Countess Rosina Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro.
References
Who is who database - Biography of Füsun Önal
External links
1947 births
Actresses from Istanbul
Living people
Turkish women singers
Turkish pop singers
Turkish film actresses
Turkish stage actresses
Singers from Istanbul
غونزالو فييرا

غونزالو فييرا لاعب كرة قدم أوروغواياني لعب سابقاً في نادي الريان القطري .
مثل عدة أندية أوروغوايانية و سيرو بورتينيو الباراغواياني ووقع مع نادي الريان عام 2015 .
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في قطر
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في باراغواي
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في قطر
رياضيون من بايساندو
لاعبو أتلتيكو ريفر بلات
لاعبو بلازا كولونيا
لاعبو بينارول
لاعبو دوري نجوم قطر
لاعبو ديفينسور سبورتينغ
لاعبو سيرو بورتينيو
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغوايانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغويانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في باراغواي
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في قطر
لاعبو ميرامار ميشنس
لاعبو نادي الريان
مواليد 1987
Luke Herrmann

Luke Herrmann
Luke John Herrmann (born Lutz Johann Wolfgang Maximilian Hermann; 9 March 1932 – 9 September 2016) was a British art historian who was an expert on the art of J. M. W. Turner.
Early life
Herrmann was born on 9 March 1932 in Berlin into a German Jewish family. He was educated in England at Westminster School and at the University of Oxford.
Career
Herrmann worked at the Illustrated London News where he got to know the editor Bruce Ingram who was a prominent art collector and under whose guidance he began to collect English watercolour paintings in the 1950s. After Ingram's death in 1963, Herrmann inherited over 30 pictures from him which he donated to a selection of British art galleries in 2002. He later worked at the Ashmolean Museum.
Personal life
In 1965, Herrmann married Georgina (Thompson); she would go on to become a notable archaeologist of Western Asia. Together they had two sons.
Herrmann died on 9 September 2016.
Selected publications
Ruskin and Turner: A study of Ruskin as a collector of Turner, based on his gifts to the University of Oxford; incorporating a catalogue raisonné of the Turner drawings in the Ashmolean Museum. F.A. Praeger, New York, 1969.
British landscape painting of the eighteenth century. Faber & Faber, London, 1973.
Turner: Paintings, watercolours, prints, and drawings. Phaidon Press, London, 1975.
Paul and Thomas Sandby. B.T. Batsford in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 1986.
Turner prints: The engraved work of J.M.W. Turner. Phaidon Press, 1994.
Nineteenth century British painting. Giles de la Mare, London, 2000.
J.M.W. Turner. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007. (Very Interesting People series)
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
British art historians
J. M. W. Turner
Academics of the University of Leicester
People associated with the Ashmolean Museum
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
People educated at Westminster School, London
Alumni of the University of Oxford
يوهانس شميد

يوهانس شميد (و. ) هو مخرج أفلام، وكاتب سيناريو، ومنتج أفلام، ومخرج مسرحي، و ألماني، ولد في فيلسبيبورغ.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
كتاب سيناريو ألمان
مخرجو أفلام ألمان
منتجو أفلام ألمان
منتجون ألمان
مواليد 1973
ABCG8

ABCG8
الأدينوسين ثلاثي الفوسفات المرتبط بحافظة العضو الثامن من فصيلة جي ويُدعى اختصارًا ABCG8، هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين ABCG8 في الإنسان.
المراجع
قراءات إضافية
جينات على كروموسوم 2
نواقل عليبة ارتباط ثلاثي فوسفات الأدينوسين
Gordon Love (rower)

Gordon Love (rower)
Gordon Frederick Love (born 23 December 1873, date of death unknown) was a French rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1873 births
Year of death missing
French male rowers
Olympic rowers for France
Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Rowers from Paris
Place of death missing
اكمة الحار (حزم العدين)

اكمة الحار (حزم العدين)
اكمة الحار
اكمة الحار محلة تابعة لقرية الاحطوب، التابعة لعزلة الاجعوم بمديرية حزم العدين إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 46 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
اكمة الحار
إلمر روي سميث

إلمر روي سميث هو سياسي كندي، ولد في 24 ديسمبر 1913 في كندا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 14 سبتمبر 1989. حزبياً، نشط في . وقد انتخب عضو برلمان مقاطعة أونتاريو.
مراجع
سياسيون كنديون في القرن 20
مواليد 1913
وفيات 1989
Martín Rivas (footballer, born 1992)

Martín Rivas (footballer, born 1992)
Roberto Martín Rivas Tagliabúe (born 14 March 1992) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Progreso in the Uruguayan Primera División.
Career
Montevideo Wanderers
Rivas began his professional career with Montevideo Wanderers in late 2012, making his debut for the club in a 3–0 victory over Racing Club on 11 November 2012. Over six seasons with the club, he made over 50 league appearances.
Liverpool (Montevideo)
In January 2018, Rivas moved to Montevideo-based Liverpool. After featuring frequently in 2018, Rivas stated that his goals for his second season with the club were to fight for trophies, although the idea of fighting for a championship was more of an "illusion." In June 2020, after spending the first half of the season out with a knee injury, Rivas' contract expired.
Juazeirense
In January 2021, after a half-year without a club, Rivas joined Brazilian club Juazeirense. He made one single Série D appearance for the club, against Itabaiana, in his five months with the club. In June 2021, his contract with the club ended.
Personal life
Rivas has triple citizenship: Uruguayan (where he was born), Brazilian (through his mother), and Italian (through his great-grandfather).
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Montevideo Wanderers F.C. players
Liverpool F.C. (Montevideo) players
Sociedade Desportiva Juazeirense players
C.A. Progreso players
Uruguayan Primera División players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
Uruguayan Segunda División players
Uruguayan men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
People from Rivera Department
Deyvand

Deyvand (also Romanized as Dehvand; also known as Sān Choqā-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 25 families.
References
Populated places in Delfan County
German submarine U-795

German submarine U-795 was a Type XVIIA U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
U-795 was laid down on 2 February 1943 at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard at Kiel. Commissioned on 21 March 1944, the U-boat was commissioned on 22 April 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Horst Selle. She served with 8th U-boat Flotilla until 15 February as a training boat, and then with 5th U-boat Flotilla until 3 May 1945.
On 3 May 1945, while in dry dock at Kiel, the engine room was destroyed with explosives to prevent its usefulness to the enemy if captured.
References
Bibliography
External links
German Type XVII submarines
1943 ships
U-boats commissioned in 1944
World War II submarines of Germany
Ships built in Kiel
Operation Regenbogen (U-boat)
Maritime incidents in May 1945
Maryse Wolinski

Maryse Wolinski (3 May 1943 – 9 December 2021) was a French journalist, novelist and writer. She was the widow of cartoonist Georges Wolinski who died on 7 January 2015 during the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris.
Biography
Born in Algiers in May 1943, she spent her childhood in Paris and South East France, and at age 20 studied journalism. Her debut job was as a society writer in Sud-Ouest and later on Le Journal du Dimanche where she met her future husband cartoonist Georges Wolinski. They had three children. She also worked as a freelancer in a number of publications like F Magazine, Elle, Généraliste (a specialized medical magazine), and wrote frequently in Monde-Dimanche, a supplement to the daily newspaper Le Monde.
Wolinski wrote Une Histoire des femmes and her book La Divine Sieste de papa was adapted for television by director Alain Nahum. She also wrote songs sung by Carlos, Bernadette Lafont and Sarah Mesguish, broadcast during a Christmas programme on France 3 in 1986. She later on included them in a special publication that won best award for youth readers. She subsequently published other books destined to younger audiences and continued writing song lyrics that were sung by Catherine Bériane and Canadian Diane Tell.
She wrote a number of novels, like Au Diable Vauvert, Le Maître d’amour and La femme qui aimait les hommes, a best seller. She also published pocketbook novels Graines de Femmes, La Tragédie du Bonheur and La Chambre d’amour and a number of scenarios for television series most notably on TF1 called Protection rapprochée. Her 2016 book Chérie, je vais à Charlie dealt with the terrorist attack that killed her husband Georges.
Wolinski died of cancer in Paris on 9 December 2021, at the age of 78.
Novels
Au Diable vauvert, Flammarion, 1988
Le Maître d'amour, Flammarion, 1992
Graines de femme, Albin Michel, 1996
La Femme qui aimait les hommes, Albin Michel, 1998
La Tragédie du bonheur, Albin Michel, 1998
La Chambre d'amour, Albin Michel, 1998
La Mère qui voulait être femme, Seuil, 2008
La Sibylline, Seuil, 2010
La Passion d'Edith S., Seuil, 2014
Chérie, je vais à Charlie, Seuil, 2016
Other books
L'Adoption, une autre naissance, Bernard Barrault, 1992
Lettre ouverte aux hommes qui n'ont toujours rien compris aux femmes, Albin Michel, 1993
Si tu veux maigrir, mange !, Albin Michel , 2000
Nous serons toujours jeunes et beaux, Albin Michel , 2001
Chambre à part, Albin Michel, 2002
L'Ivresse de vivre : le défi de la longévité, Albin Michel , 2004
Georges, si tu savais…, Seuil, 2011
Chérie, je vais à Charlie, Seuil, 2016 (trans. Darling, I'm Going to Charlie: A Memoir, Atria, 2017)
Le Goût de la belle vie , Seuil, 2017
References
External links
Official website
1943 births
2021 deaths
Pieds-Noirs
Deaths from lung cancer in France
French women journalists
French women novelists
Writers from Algiers
20th-century French novelists
21st-century French novelists
20th-century French women writers
21st-century French women writers
20th-century French journalists
21st-century French journalists
Al Amarat, Khartoum

Al Amarat, Khartoum
Al Amarat (/ transliterated: ) is a large district and one of the most prestigious neighbourhoods in Khartoum city.
Geography
Al Amarat is bounded on the East by Africa or (Airport) road and on the West by Mohamed Naguib road. The numbers of the neighbourhood streets start with 1st street and end with 61st street, using odd numbers only.
History
The district is a modern residential district in Khartoum and was founded under the government of the former president Ibrahim Abboud in the early 1960s. Al Amarat district is known as a major residential area of the section called Khartoum 2.
The neighbourhood was named Al Amarat, as it was the first district in Khartoum with high-rise buildings, and was originally called "South Amarat". It was planned for both first class and second class buildings.
Climate
Just like Khartoum, the Al Amarat district features a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) with a dry season occurring during November to March. This is typical for the Saharo-Sahelian zone, which marks the progressive passage between the Sahara's vast desert areas and the Sahel's vast semi-arid areas. The climate is extremely dry for most of the year, with about nine months, where average rainfall is lower than . The very long dry season is itself divided into a hot, very dry season between November and March as well as a very hot, dry season between April and June.
Social character of Al Amarat
Al Amarat is one of the earlier prestigious neighbourhoods in Khartoum, considering its buildings, including modern shops, embassies and the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa. There are various restaurants, private residences and apartment buildings.
Educational institutions
Al Amarat District offers several public or private elementary and secondary schools:
Khartoum New Secondary School for girls
Al Amarat Girls Intermediate School
Al Amarat Elementary School for boys
Al Amarat Intermediate School for boys
Hassouna Secondary School for boys
American School Khartoum
Notable persons who lived in Al Amarat
Ibrahim Abboud was a Sudanese president, general, and political figure. A career soldier, Abboud served in World War II in Egypt and Iraq. In 1949, Abboud became the deputy Commander in Chief of the Sudanese military. Upon independence, Abboud became the Commander in Chief of the Military of Sudan. He served as the head of state of Sudan between 1958 and 1964 and as president of Sudan in 1964; however, he soon resigned, ending Sudan's first period of military rule.
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20150505234133/http://www.sudanway.sd/index.htm
http://www.tawtheegonline.com/vb/showthread.php?t=40340
http://www.khartoum.gov.sd
Populated places in Khartoum State
Khartoum State
Khartoum
قلعة المسهر

قلعة المسهر هي قلعة تاريخية توجد في بلدة الغريف على بعد 45 كم من محافظة الخرمة في منطقة مكة المكرمة غرب المملكة العربية السعودية.
البناء والتصميم
القلعة عبارة عن برج تم بناؤه من الطين والحجر بشكل دقيق ومنظم، وله مدخلان من الجهة الشرقية والغربية بارتفاع أربعة أمتار وبه فتحات صغيرة مرتفعة للرؤية، وأسفله واسع وأعلاه ضيق مما يعطي نموذجاً فريداً. مُطل على وادي الخرمة الكبير في ارتفاع جبلي يكشف المنطقة المجاورة ويعتبر برج مراقبة حربي. بالإضافة إلى استخدامها للحراسة والمراقبة وذلك لحماية المزارع والممتلكات من اللصوص وقطاع الطرق، وهي مكونة من طابقين الأول عبارة عن غرفة لاستراحة الحراس والثاني للمراقبة. قام ببناء القلعة مجموعة من قبيلة السلمان من سبيع قبل أكثر من 350 سنة.
المصادر
محافظة الخرمة
منطقة مكة المكرمة
تاريخ منطقة مكة الاجتماعي
تاريخ منطقة مكة العسكري
مواقع تاريخية في السعودية
مواقع أثرية في السعودية
آثار عربية
آثار السعودية
قلاع في السعودية
Moghanak-e Olya

Moghanak-e Olya (also Romanized as Moghānak-e ‘Olyā and Moghānak ‘Olyā; also known as Moghānak and Moghānak-e Bālā) is a village in Borborud-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 24 families.
References
Populated places in Aligudarz County
نیوزنایت

نیوزنایت
نيوزنايت (أو بي بي سي نيوزنايت)، هو برنامج الأخبار والشؤون الجارية في بي بي سي 2، حيث يوفر تحقيقاً معمقاً وتحليلاً للقصص التي تكمن وراء عناوين اليوم الرئيسية. البث في أيام الأسبوع الساعة 22:30.
المراجع
برامج تلفزيونية بريطانية بدأ عرضها في 1980
برامج تلفزيونية حائزة على جائزة بيبودي
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بريطانية في عقد 1990
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بريطانية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بريطانية في عقد 2020
مسلسلات عقد 2010 البريطانية
Al Autry

Al Autry
Albert Autry (February 29, 1952 - February 25, 2022) was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves.
Autry was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the fourth round (91st overall) of the 1969 Major League Baseball draft, and started playing Minor League Baseball (MiLB) with the Winnipeg Goldeyes of the Northern League.
On September 14, 1976, Autry made his big league debut, as the home-team Atlanta Braves‘ starting pitcher against the Houston Astros, at Fulton County Stadium. He pitched five innings, gave up four hits, three earned runs, and struck out three batters, while being credited with the win in a 4–3 Braves victory, in what would be his only appearance in the major leagues. He would be only one of two players since the end of World War II to have started and got credited for the win in his lone MLB appearance. Chris Saenz accomplished the same feat in 2004 pitching for the Milwaukee Brewers. Autry has stated in numerous interviews that a single incident where a sarcastically criticized his teammate and best friend Rick Camp for masking an error in the following spring training was misinterpreted by Braves manager Dave Bristol as poor sportsmanship and essentially blackballed Autry from the major league roster. He was sent down to AAA Richmond and eventually traded to the St. Louis Cardinals, but failed to make the major league roster of either team and retired from professional baseball after the 1978 season.
He was diagnosed with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in his later years and died on February 25, 2022, just four days shy of his 70th birthday.
Further reading
Dennis Snelling; A Glimpse of Fame, McFarland & Company, Jefferson N.C., 1993, pp. 73–88
References
External links
Al Autry at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
1952 births
2022 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Modesto, California
Atlanta Braves players
Winnipeg Goldeyes players
Waterloo Royals players
Springfield Redbirds players
San Jose Bees players
Richmond Braves players
Omaha Royals players
Jacksonville Suns players
Billings Mustangs players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Arizona Instructional League Royals players
خالد العباد

خالد العباد
خالد بن صالح بن عباد العباد، رئيس المراسم الملكية في الديوان الملكي السعودي. عُين في منصبة بتاريخ 17 رجب 1436هـ - 5 مايو 2015م، بأمر من الملك سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود، خلفا لمحمد الطبيشي والذي أعفي من منصبه..
ولد في مكة المكرمة عام 1959م، وحصل على شهادة البكالوريوس في الاقتصاد الدولي من جامعة الملك سعود عام 1982م، ودورة في الدبلوماسية والبروتوكول في المملكة المتحدة عام 2003م. التحق بالعمل في المراسم الملكية عام 1986م حيث عمل كأمين مراسم في المراسم الملكية من عام 1986م إلى عام 2007م ، كما عمل مساعداً لرئيس مراسم سمو ولي العهد من عام 2007م إلى عام 2011م. ثم مديراً للمراسم الملكية في منطقة مكة المكرمة من عام 2011م إلى 2014م، وكلف بمهام مراسم سمو ولي العهد من عام 2014م حتى عام 2015م.
مراجع
خريجو جامعات أمريكية
مواليد 1959
وزراء سعوديون