PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Collado Mediano

Collado Mediano is a town and municipality in the north-west of the Community of Madrid, Spain. It had a population of 6,610 in 2011 and is located 48 km from Madrid. The municipality covers an area of 22.57 km2. Located near the Sierra de Guadarrama, it lies at 1,032 metres above sea level.
Geography
A town located in the Guadarrama mountains, 48 km north-west from Madrid, Spain's Capital city. The town is crossed by the following roads: M-601, M623 and M621. The town has developed in a straight line, across the valley and is surrounded by mountains and little forests in the low and middle parts of the mountains. The climate is cold in winter and hot in summer.
History
The earliest inhabitation dates back to the time of the Roman Empire in the Iberian Peninsula. During the Middle Ages, the town was influenced by the city of Segovia. The town became a "villa" in the year 1630. Also, there are still remains of military trenches from the Spanish civil war of 1936.
The town "insignia" is the "Cobañera" (which appears in the town's coat of arms), a natural monument, made of rocks, forming a triangle. The "Cobañera" can be seen lit up at night.
Economy
In the past, agriculture and farming were very important, however in modern times they have been superseded by the service sector.
Adoptive Sons and Daughters
Carlos Saura (2023; posthumous)
Others
The former world chess champion Viswanathan Anand and his wife Aruna live in Collado Mediano.
References
External links
The official site of the city
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
مقاطعة كوري (نيومكسيكو)

مقاطعة كوري (نيومكسيكو)
مقاطعة كوري هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية نيومكسيكو في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1909
تأسيسات سنة 1909 في نيومكسيكو
مقاطعات ولاية نيومكسيكو
مقاطعة كوري (نيومكسيكو)
كوري إيفانز

كوري إيفانز (مواليد 30 يوليو 1990 في بلفاست - أيرلندا الشمالية) لاعب كرة قدم أيرلندي شمالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الممتازة مانشستر يونايتد الإنجليزي منذ 2005 في مركز الوسط المحوري كما يجيد اللعب في مركز قلب الدفاع.
يلعب الآن في نادى هال سيتى في دورى الدرجة الأولى الانجليزى
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية من أيرلندا الشمالية
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من بلفاست
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2016
لاعبو بلاكبيرن روفرز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كارلايل يونايتد
لاعبو كرة قدم أيرلنديون شماليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بلفاست
لاعبو مانشستر يونايتد
لاعبو منتخب أيرلندا الشمالية تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب أيرلندا الشمالية لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب أيرلندا الشمالية لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو هال سيتي
مواليد 1990
مواليد في بلفاست
Yoshinobu Minowa

Yoshinobu Minowa
is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.
Club career
Minowa was born in Kawasaki on June 2, 1976. After graduating from Sendai University, he joined Júbilo Iwata in 1999. However he did not play in the match, he moved to his local club Kawasaki Frontale in September 2000. The club was relegated to J2 League end of 2000 season. From 2001, although the club in J2 League, he became a regular player as defender. The club won the champions in 2004 and was promoted to J1 League. The club won the 2nd place 2006 J1 League and 2007 J.League Cup. In 2008, he lost his opportunity to play for injury and moved to Consadole Sapporo in June. The club was relegated to J2 League end of 2008 season. From 2009, he could not play for injury and he left the club end of 2010 season. He announced his retirement in September 2011.
National team career
On April 25, 2005, when Minowa was 29 aged, he debuted for Japan national team in a friendly match against Ukraine.
Club statistics
National team statistics
References
External links
Japan National Football Team Database
1976 births
Living people
Sendai University alumni
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Júbilo Iwata players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Men's association football defenders
Association football people from Kawasaki, Kanagawa
Selkup language

Selkup language is the language of the Selkups, belonging to the Samoyedic group of the Uralic language family. It is spoken by some 1,570 people (1994 est.) in the region between the Ob and Yenisei Rivers (in Siberia). The language name Selkup comes from the Russian , based on the native name used in the Taz dialect lit. 'forest-man language'. Different dialects use different names.
Selkup is fractured in an extensive dialect continuum whose ends are no longer mutually intelligible. The three main varieties are the Taz (Northern) dialect, which became the basis of the Selkup written language in the 1930s, Tym (Central) dialect, and Ket dialect. It is not related to the Ket language.
Phonology
There are 25 vowel and 16 consonant phonemes in the Taz dialect.
Voicing is not phonemic. Stops and fricatives may be voiced between vowels or after sonorant consonants.
The palatalized stop and fricative , are most typically rendered as an alveolo-palatal affricate and fricative . Depending on the speaker, the former can be also realized as the stop , the latter as a non-palatalized fricative, postalveolar or retroflex .
Before front vowels, palatalized variants of other consonants are also found.
and are allophones of when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively.
The non-coronal stops have optional fricative allophones when occurring before or .
Vowel length is phonemic. alone, deriving from proto-Selkup , has no short counterpart.
The tenseness contrast, an innovation of northern Selkup, is independent of length (e.g. all contrast).
The full range of vowel quality contrasts is only possible in the initial syllable of a word: in later syllables, of either length do not occur, nor does long . (Shown on a darker gray background.)
The non-phonemic lax central vowel only occurs in unstressed non-first syllables; it is normally treated equivalent with short tense .
Selkup has a syllable structure (C)V(C). Word-initial and word-final or do not occur. Various consonant clusters and geminate consonants such as may occur, though many potential combinations occurring morphologically are simplified.
Stress in Selkup is marginally phonemic. Generally the rightmost long vowel in a word is stressed, or otherwise the first syllable, but certain suffixes with short vowels may acquire stress, leading to minimal pairs such as 'to stamp down' vs. 'to stamp once'.
Grammar
Southern Selkup
Noun
* Almost out of use
References
Works cited
External links
Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia: The Selkup Language
The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire: The Selkups
Audio of a man telling a story in Selkup
Languages of Russia
Southern Samoyedic languages
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Selkup people
Cilleruelo de Abajo

Cilleruelo de Abajo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 298 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Burgos
ويليام غراهام (مخرج)

ويليام غراهام (مخرج)
ويليام غراهام هو منتج أفلام ومخرج أمريكي، ولد في 15 مايو 1926 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 سبتمبر 2013 في ماليبو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
وفيات الالتهاب الرئوي في كاليفورنيا
خريجو جامعة ييل
مخرجو أفلام أمريكيون
مخرجو أفلام من مدينة نيويورك
مخرجو تلفزيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1926
وفيات 2013
وفيات بأمراض معدية في كاليفورنيا
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة
Josip Balić

Josip Balić (born 8 July 1993) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Split, Croatia
Men's association football midfielders
Croatian men's footballers
RNK Split players
NK Dugopolje players
NK Solin players
NK Zavrč players
NK Radomlje players
NK Krško players
FC Zlín players
FK Palanga players
Thanh Hóa FC players
FK Sloboda Tuzla players
First Football League (Croatia) players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Czech First League players
DPMM FC players
A Lyga players
V.League 1 players
Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina players
Singapore Premier League players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovenia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in Lithuania
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Lithuania
Expatriate men's footballers in Vietnam
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Vietnam
Expatriate men's footballers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Expatriate men's footballers in Brunei
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Brunei
إد دالي

إد دالي هو شخصية أعمال أمريكي، ولد في 22 نوفمبر 1922، وتوفي في 21 يناير 1984.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 20
أصحاب أعمال من شيكاغو
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الثانية
جنود أمريكيون
خطوط العالم الجوية
فاعلو خير في القرن 20
فاعلو خير من إلينوي
مواليد 1922
وفيات 1984
فاعلو خير أمريكيون في القرن 20
حديقة الحيوان (باندونغ)

حديقة الحيوان (باندونغ)
حديقة الحيوان في باندونغ (بالإندونيسية: Kebun Binatang Bandung) هي حديقة حيوان تقع على مساحة 14 هكتار (35 فدان)، تقع في مدينة باندونغ في جاوة الغربية بإندونيسيا. تم إنشاؤه في عام 1933 عندما تم دمج اثنتين من حدائق الحيوان الموجودة في المدينة وهما: حديقة الحيوان سيمندي وحديقة الحيوان داغو أتاس، ثم انتقلت إلى موقعها الحالي في شارع تامان ساري في بوندونغ. تقع حديقة الحيوان الجديدة في «جوبيليوم بارك» وهي حديقة نباتية تم إنشاؤها في عام 1923 للاحتفال اليوبيل الفضي لفيلهلمينا ملكة هولندا.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
تقرير مصور عن حديقة الحيوان باندونغ
حدائق حيوان أسست في 1933
حدائق حيوان في إندونيسيا
مبان ومنشآت في باندونغ
مناطق جذب سياحي في جاوة الغربية
ثيوفيلوس الهندي

ثيوفيلوس الهندي
كان ثيوفيلوس الهندي وأيضاً يدعى الإثيوبي (ولد في القرن 4 - توفي عام 364) هو مطران آريون الذي كان بالتناوب مع وضد الإمبراطور الروماني قنسطانطيوس الثاني.
تعود أصول ثيوفيلوس الهندي إلى المالديف وجاء إلى بلاط قسطنطين الأول عندما كان شاباً وعين شماس تحت مطران آريون يوسابيوس النيقوميدي. في نهاية المطاف نفي لأن قسطنديوس كان يعتقد أنه يؤيد ابن عمه قسطنديوس جالوس المتمرد. اشتهر بقدرته على العلاج وتم استدعائه مجدداً للبلاط لعلاج زوجة قنسطانطيوس الثاني الامبراطورة يوسيبيا وتكللت مهمته بالنجاح. نفي مجدداً مرة أخرى لدعمه اللاهوتي أيتيوس غير المفضل لدى الآريوسية.
نحو 354م أرسل الإمبراطور قنسطانطيوس الثاني ثيوفيلوس في بعثة إلى جنوب آسيا عبر شبه الجزيرة العربية حيث يقال أنه قد اجتذب الحميريين لديانته وبنى ثلاث كنائس في جنوب غرب الجزيرة العربية كما أنه حول بعض الهنود إلى المسيحية.
مصادر
أساقفة آريوسيون
أساقفة في القرن 4
المسيحية في اليمن
رومان في القرن 4
مالديفيون
مبشرون مسيحيون في اليمن
مبشرون مسيحيون مالديفيون
مواليد القرن 4
وفيات 364
ليتل آيلاند أت بير 55

ليتل آيلاند أت بير 55 هي حديقة وجزيرة اصطناعية في نهر هدسون غرب مانهاتن، نيويورك. بدأ بناء الحديقة والجزيرة في أبريل 2018 وأفتتحت في 21 مايو 2021.
المراجع
تأسيسات سنة 2021 في مدينة نيويورك
تشيلسي (مانهاتن)
جزر اصطناعية في ولاية نيويورك
جزر مانهاتن
مانهاتن في عقد 2020
متنزهات في مانهاتن
Tom Judge

Tom Judge
Thomas Matthew Judge (born May 28, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender.
Career
Youth
Judge played high school soccer at the Christian Brothers Academy, where he was named Shore Sports Network Shore Conference A-North First Team in 2015, and SCANJ Private All-State First Team, Shore Conference First Team in 2016.
College & Amateur
In 2017, Judge attended James Madison University to play college soccer. In four seasons with the Dukes, including a truncated 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Judge made 63 appearances, scored three goals and tallied four assists. Accolades earned by Judge during his college career includes All-CAA Second Team and CAA All-Rookie Team as a freshman, Third Team All-CAA as a sophomore, First Team All-Atlantic Region and First Team All-CAA as a junior, and was a MAC Hermann Trophy Semifinalist, United Soccer Coaches First Team All-American, United Soccer Coaches All-Atlantic Region First Team, All-CAA First Team, and All-VaSID Second Team in his senior year. He also helped the Dukes win three consecutive CAA titles and make three straight NCAA Tournament berths, which included a run to the national quarterfinals in 2018.
During 2019, Judge also appeared with USL League Two side Cedar Stars Rush, making six appearances for the club.
Professional
On January 21, 2021, Judge was drafted 36th overall in the 2021 MLS SuperDraft by Nashville SC. Judge officially signed with Nashville on June 17, 2021. On July 6, 2021, Judge was loaned to USL Championship side Pittsburgh Riverhounds for the remainder of the season. Judge made his professional debut on August 7, 2021, starting against Charleston Battery in a 3–2 victory. Following the 2021 season Judge's contract option was declined by Nashville and he became a free agent.
References
External links
James Madison Dukes bio
1999 births
Living people
All-American college men's soccer players
American men's soccer players
Men's association football defenders
Christian Brothers Academy (New Jersey) alumni
James Madison Dukes men's soccer players
Nashville SC draft picks
Nashville SC players
People from Freehold Township, New Jersey
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC players
Soccer players from Monmouth County, New Jersey
USL Championship players
USL League Two players
Mannosidosis

Mannosidosis is a deficiency in mannosidase, an enzyme. There are two types: Alpha-mannosidosis and Beta-mannosidosis.
See also
Swainsonine
References
Glycoprotein metabolism disorders
فياتشيسلاف كرافتسوف

فياتشيسلاف كرافتسوف مواليد 25 أغسطس 1987 في أوديسا، الجمهورية الأوكرانية السوفيتية الاشتراكية، هو لاعب كرة سلة محترف أوكراني بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 2005 يلعب مع فريق باسكت سرقسطة 2002 كلاعب وسط ويحمل الرقم 55. يبلغ طوله .
فرق لعب لها
ديترويت بيستونز
فينيكس صنز
فوشان دراليونز
نادي سسكا موسكو لكرة السلة
باسكت سرقسطة 2002
إحصائيات المسيرة
الرابطة الوطنية لكرة السلة
الموسم الاعتيادي
|-
| align="right" |
| align="right" | ديترويت بيستونز
| 25 || 0 || 9.0 || .717 || .000 || .297 || 1.8 || .4 || .2 || .4 || 3.1
|-
| align="right" |
| align="right" | فينيكس صنز
| 20 || 0 || 3.0 || .513 || .000 || .500 || .9 || .1 || .0 || .1 || 1.0
|-class="sortbottom"
| align="right" | المسيرة
| align="right" |
| 45 || 0 || 6.3 || .672 || .000 || .333 || 1.4 || .2 || .1 || .2 || 2.2
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة سلة أوكرانيون مغتربون في الصين
أعلام كرة سلة أوكرانيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
أعلام كرة سلة أوكرانيون مغتربون في إسبانيا
أعلام كرة سلة أوكرانيون مغتربون في تركيا
أعلام كرة سلة أوكرانيون مغتربون في روسيا
أعلام كرة سلة مغتربون في روسيا
رياضيون أوكرانيون مغتربون في اليابان
رياضيون من أوديسا
لاعبو أحرار الدوري الأمريكي لكرة السلة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني لكرة السلة
لاعبو الرابطة الوطنية لكرة السلة من أوكرانيا
لاعبو باسكت سرقسطة 2002
لاعبو بالونكيستو فوينلابرادا
لاعبو بطولة كأس العالم لكرة السلة 2014
لاعبو ديترويت بيستونز
لاعبو سيسكا موسكو لكرة السلة
لاعبو فالنسيا باسكت
لاعبو فوشان دراليونز
لاعبو فينيكس صنز
لاعبو كرة سلة أوكرانيون
لاعبو هاماماتسو هيجاشيميكاوا فينيكس
لاعبو وسط كرة سلة
مواليد 1987
مواليد في أوديسا
لاعبو دونيتسك
Mary Barratt Due

Mary Barratt Due
Mary Louise Barratt Due (9 April 1888 in Bergen, Norway – 24 December 1969 in Oslo, Norway) was known as one of the most influential Norwegian pianists in the 20th century. She was the daughter of the preacher Thomas Ball Barratt, and the mother to the musicians Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due and Esther Barratt-Due. In 1916 she married the violinist Henrik Adam Due, and together they founded the Barratt Due Institute of Music in 1927.
Biography
Barratt Due was born in Bergen, but the family moved the following year to Kristiania, where her father was a minister in the Methodist Church. Growing up in Grünerløkka was happy, in a home harmonious and full of music. Both parents played and sang, and her father's daily morning devotions attended all the family in the song. Barratt Due received piano lessons at an early age. 10 years old, she got an exemption from the age limit and attended the Oslo Musikkonservatorium, despite the fact that the age limit was 12 years. With a scholarship, she traveled 14-year-old to Rome, Italy to study at the traditional St. Cecilia Academy. Here she spent six years in an international and exuberant musical environment, where also the theory and language were part of the curriculum, and in 1906 she made her debut in Oslo, and in 1907 she took diploma exam in Italy.
As a teacher of piano, she composer, pianist and Liszt pupil Giovanni Sgambati. Through him she had firsthand knowledge of the interpretation of Liszt and Chopin, who would later become her favorite composers. 1906 she made her debut in Kristiania with rave reviews. Back in Rome she completed her graduation Diploma Musica in 1907 and gave several concerts. She had an extensive performing beside teaching at the institute. Favorite composers were Franz Liszt and Frederic Chopin. She was also open for the new Impressionism style, and was among the first in Norway to put Claude Debussy on the schedule. She released Norsk pianoskole in 1931, together with the composer Eyvind Alnæs, and was president of the Soroptimist movement from 1948.
Publications
1931: Norsk Pianoskole together with Eyvind Alnæs
1957: Musikkinntrykk fra Amerika, chronicle in Aftenposten 15 April 1957
References
External links
Mary Louise Barratt Due at Oslobilder
1888 births
1969 deaths
Norwegian classical pianists
Musicians from Oslo
Academic staff of the Barratt Due Institute of Music
Norwegian people of English descent
People of Cornish descent
20th-century classical pianists
Women classical pianists
Checkpoint 300

Checkpoint 300, also known as the Bethlehem checkpoint, the Gilo Checkpoint, or the Rachel's Tomb checkpoint, is a major Israel Defense Forces checkpoint at one of the main exits of Bethlehem. It is the best known of all Israeli checkpoints, due to its location on the tourist route between Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
The crossing in its current format was established in 2005.
In March 2016, Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth criticized the overcrowding at the checkpoint and the attitude of the Israeli authorities towards the Palestinians. In December 2020, the Association for Civil Rights in Israel filed a petition to the Israeli Supreme Court on the same topic. Israeli human-rights association Machsom Watch has also criticized the conditions of the Bethlehem checkpoint.
See also
Palestinian freedom of movement
References
West Bank
Israeli checkpoints
Gihan Kamel

Gihan Kamel is an Egyptian physicist known for her work as an Infrared Beamline Scientist in the Synchrotron-light project for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME). She lives in Jordan.
Education and early life
Gihan's mother is a doctor and her father is a teacher. The "idea that science and engineering were meant only for men became [her] strongest motivation" to pursue a career in science.
She studied physics at Helwan University in Cairo, obtaining a B.A. and an MSc in solid-state physics before moving to Italy, where she obtained a Ph.D in biophysics in 2011 at the Sapienza University of Rome.
Career and research
She is a lecturer in Biophysics at Helwan University, and since the mid-2000s she has been interested in the SESAME project, which brings together nine countries (Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Jordan, Pakistan, Turkey, Palestine, Iran and Israel), and is currently the only woman scientist on the project.
In 2015, she earned recognition for her presentation at a TED conference on the theme of "Breaking the Rules".
In 2023 she was one of the six women chosen by Nature to comment on their plans for International Women's Day. The others were Sandra Diaz, Martina Anto-Ocrah, Jess Wade, Aster Gebrekirstos and Tanya Monro.
References
1976 births
Egyptian physicists
Living people
Women in optics
Marcus Pettersson

Marcus Pettersson
Marcus Karl Gustav Pettersson (born 8 May 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). His nickname is The Dragon.
Playing career
Pettersson made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Skellefteå AIK during the 2013–14 SHL season.
Pettersson was selected by the Anaheim Ducks in the second round (38th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
On 13 June 2015, Pettersson was signed to a three-year entry-level contract with the Anaheim Ducks. Petterson was called up to the NHL on 21 February 2018, and he recorded his first NHL goal on 4 March, in a 6–3 win against the Chicago Blackhawks.
During the 2018–19 season, on 3 December 2018, Pettersson was traded by the Ducks to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Daniel Sprong. Pettersson scored his first goal with the Penguins on 7 February 2019 against the Florida Panthers. On 12 September 2019, Pettersson re-signed with the Penguins on a one-year contract worth $874,125.
On 28 January 2020, Pettersson signed a five-year, $20.125 million contract extension with the Penguins.
International play
On 9 May 2019, Pettersson was named to make his senior international debut with Sweden at the 2019 World Championships held in Bratislava, Slovakia.
Personal life
Marcus is the son of Daniel Pettersson, who played for Skellefteå AIK for 14 seasons.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Anaheim Ducks draft picks
Anaheim Ducks players
HC Vita Hästen players
People from Skellefteå Municipality
Pittsburgh Penguins players
San Diego Gulls (AHL) players
Skellefteå AIK players
Swedish ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Västerbotten County
Fanny Gautier

Fanny Gautier
Fanny Solórzano Gautier (born 21 November 1970, in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish actress. She is famous for portraying Alicia Jauregi in the Spanish television series Un paso adelante, and in the films Abre los ojos, Elsa y Fred and La Torre de Suso.
Personal life
Fanny was born to a Spanish father and French mother in Madrid. She is bilingual in Spanish and French.
Fanny Solórzano Gautier has two children, twins, born in 2005.
Filmography
Films
Abre los ojos (1997)
La Femme du Cosmonaute (1998)
Grandes ocasiones (1998)
Amor, curiosidad, prozak y dudas (2001)
Mi casa es tu casa (2002)
Elsa y Fred (2005)
La Torre de Suso (2007)
Television
Antivicio (2000)
Pasión adolescente (2001)
Un paso adelante (2002–2005)
Policías, en el corazón de la calle (2002)
7 vidas (2003)
Sin hogar (2003)
Fuera de control (2006)
Génesis, en la mente del asesino (2007)
Herself
Pasapalabra (2003–2004)
Channel nº 4 (2007)
References
External links
1970 births
Living people
Actresses from Madrid
Spanish people of French descent
Spanish television actresses
Spanish film actresses
20th-century Spanish actresses
21st-century Spanish actresses
تخفيف الديون والإرث

تخفيف الديون والإرث
تخفيف الديون والأرث، هو عقيدة القانون العام للوصايا ينص على انه عندما لا تكون الأصول العادلة للشخص المتوفي كافية لإرضاء جميع الدائنين بالكامل، يجب خفض ديونهم بشكل مناسب، ويجب عليهم أن يقبلوا التوزيع.
في حالة الإرث عندما لا تكون الأموال الأصول المستحقة كافية لدفعها كاملة، فإن الإرث ينخفض بالتناسب، ما لم تكن هناك أولوية خاصة لأي تركة معينة. المعاش أيضًا يخضع لنفس قاعدة الموروثات العامة.
عادة ما يكون ترتيب التخفيف:
ممتلكات بلا وصية
الباقي من التركة
إبتكارًا محددًا - مثل: الهدايا النقدية
الأجهزة التوضيحية - مثل: الهدايا النقدية من حساب معين، الأسهم، السندات، الأوراق المالية، الخ...
الأجهزة المحددة - مثل: عنصر محدد من الممتلكات الشخصية، الممتلكات العقارية، الخ...
الممتلكات التي لا تخضع لإثبات صحة - مثل: وثائق التأمين على الحياة - لا تخفف.
التعاريف
الإبتكار المحدد، هو هدية محددة في الوصية لشخص معين بخلاف مبلغ من المال. على سبيل المثال، إذا ذكرت وصية جيمس أنه سيترك 500 ألف دولار لأخيه مايك، فسيكون اليخت ابتكارًا محددًا.
الابتكار العام، هو هدية نقدية لشخص معين ليتم الوفاء به من التركة الإجمالية. على سبيل المثال، إذا ذكرت وصية جيمس أنه سيترك 500 الف دولار لابنه سام، فإن المال سيكون ابتكارًا عامًا.
الابتكار التوضيحي، الأموال التي تُعطى من حساب معين، على سبيل المثال، «سيتم دفع 100,000 دولار من بيع أسهم GM الخاصة بي»
الجهاز المتبقي هو الجهاز الذي يُترك بعد صنع جميع الأجهزة المحددة والعامة. علي سبيل المثال، قد تقول وصية جيمس: «أعطي جميع المتبقي وبقية إرثي لابنتي ليلى.» ستكون ليلى الجهاز المتبقي ويحق لها الحصول على إرث جيمس المتبقي.
انظر أيضًا
الإرث
المراجع
قانون عام