PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Königsberger Klopse

Königsberger Klopse, also known as Soßklopse are a German specialty of meatballs in a creamy white sauce with capers.
Name
The dish is named for the former German city of Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia), and is one of the highlights of historical East Prussian cuisine. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the dish was officially called Kochklopse ("boiled meatballs") to avoid any reference to its namesake city, which in the aftermath of World War II had been annexed by the Soviet Union. The city's German inhabitants had been expelled, and the city had been repopulated with Russians and other Soviet citizens and renamed after Mikhail Kalinin, a close ally of Joseph Stalin in the Soviet leadership. Königsberger Klopse were jokingly referred to as Revanchistenklopse.
Königsberger Klopse are still a popular dish in present-day Germany.
In 2022, it was featured on CNN as one of the best German dishes.
Preparation
The meatballs are made from very finely minced veal, though less expensive beef or pork is often substituted, along with onions, eggs, a few (white) bread crumbs, and spices, chiefly white pepper. The traditional recipe uses anchovy. If herring is substituted, the dish is called Rostocker Klopse. If both anchovy and herring are omitted, it may be generically called Soßklopse (sauced meatballs).
The meatballs are carefully simmered in salt water, and the resulting broth is mixed with roux, cream, and egg yolk to which capers are added. A simpler version of the recipe thickens the sauce with flour or starch only, omitting the egg yolk. A refined version uses only egg yolk as a thickener. Capers are an essential ingredient in all these versions.
The dish is traditionally served with beetroot and boiled potatoes or, less often, with rice.
See also
East Prussian dishes
List of meatball dishes
References
East Prussian cuisine
German cuisine
Klopse
Meatballs
Anchovy dishes
Moneva

Moneva is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 123 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Zaragoza
Waldon, California

Waldon, California
Waldon is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 5,133 at the 2000 census. It is served by station on the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) , and by Interstate 680. The area has been undergoing a series of transit-oriented development projects under the auspices of the Contra Costa Centre Transit Village public/private partnership.
Waldon's territory has been assumed by Contra Costa Centre CDP for the 2010 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of , all of it land. All addresses in Waldon were actually served as Walnut Creek, by the USPS.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 5,133 people, 3,086 households, and 1,018 families living in the CDP. The population density was . There were 3,263 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 75.43% White, 2.05% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 15.72% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 2.24% from other races, and 3.97% from two or more races. 6.18% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 3,086 households 10.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.5% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 67.0% were non-families. 53.3% of households were one person and 10.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.66 and the average family size was 2.49.
The age distribution was 9.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 49.8% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median household income was $58,552 and the median family income was $73,869. Males had a median income of $55,000 versus $45,878 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $41,093. About 3.5% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Census map of Waldon
Contra Costa Centre Transit Village
Former census-designated places in California
Casey Owens

Casey Owens (born c. 1981 − October 15, 2014) was a United States Marine, Iraq War veteran, and paralympic athlete from Houston, Texas, United States. He is best known for completing marathons in a wheelchair after his legs were amputated due to the injuries received while on a rescue mission during the Iraq War.
Biography
Owens deployed for a second tour in Al Anbar Province in Iraq in August 2004. On September 20, 2004, his vehicle struck two anti-tank mines which resulted in severe injuries to his legs. His injuries resulted in the amputation of his right leg above the knee and his left leg below the knee. Owens underwent multiple surgeries and rehabilitation at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland, Walter Reed Army Medical Centerm and Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas. In addition to losing both legs, his injuries included a broken jaw and collarbone, shrapnel wounds, collapsed lungs, and blood clots in the lungs.
The muscle and skin flaps on his amputation stumps failed to close properly and resulted in nonhealing wounds. Owens said he subsequently underwent repeated amputations which further reduced the size of his stumps while a patient at VA and military hospitals. Through his own funds and the help of several charitable organizations, Owens received hyperbaric oxygen therapy in New Orleans, Louisiana by Dr. Paul Harch. In 2008, Owens testified before the United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations in a hearing regarding the "poor quality of care" and "bureaucratic maze" that military personnel must navigate in order to receive medical care from the VA.
After a return to college which proved unsuccessful due to traumatic brain injury, Owens became an accomplished skier and marathon runner in the Paralympic Games.
Death
Owens struggled with post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence. He was convicted of drunk driving in 2010, and subsequently entered a recovery and rehabilitation program. In a 2012 interview with CBS News' David Martin, Owens said: "I really don't think I'll ever be free. I don't think the burden of war is ever gone."
Owens died by suicide on October 16, 2014. His memory was honored with an "appreciation party" in Aspen, Colorado on October 18, 2014. He was interred at the Arlington National Cemetery.
The Western Slope Veteran's Coalition Veteran Resource Office in Glenwood Springs Colorado was dedicated to Jesse Beckius and Casey Owens, both Marines that took their own lives.
References
1980s births
2014 deaths
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Iraq War
United States Marines
Military personnel from Houston
Paralympic track and field athletes for the United States
Paralympic alpine skiers for the United States
American male alpine skiers
Sportspeople from Houston
2014 suicides
Suicides in Colorado
Track and field athletes from Houston
Membrane analogy

Membrane analogy
The elastic membrane analogy, also known as the soap-film analogy, was first published by pioneering aerodynamicist Ludwig Prandtl in 1903.
It describes the stress distribution on a long bar in torsion. The cross section of the bar is constant along its length, and need not be circular. The differential equation that governs the stress distribution on the bar in torsion is of the same form as the equation governing the shape of a membrane under differential pressure. Therefore, in order to discover the stress distribution on the bar, all one has to do is cut the shape of the cross section out of a piece of wood, cover it with a soap film, and apply a differential pressure across it. Then the slope of the soap film at any area of the cross section is directly proportional to the stress in the bar at the same point on its cross section.
Application to thin-walled, open cross sections
While the membrane analogy allows the stress distribution on any cross section to be determined experimentally, it also allows the stress distribution on thin-walled, open cross sections to be determined by the same theoretical approach that describes the behavior of rectangular sections. Using the membrane analogy, any thin-walled cross section can be "stretched out" into a rectangle without affecting the stress distribution under torsion. The maximum shear stress, therefore, occurs at the edge of the midpoint of the stretched cross section, and is equal to , where T is the torque applied, b is the length of the stretched cross section, and t is the thickness of the cross section.
It can be shown that the differential equation for the deflection surface of a homogeneous membrane, subjected to uniform lateral pressure and with uniform surface tension and with the same outline as that of the cross section of a bar under torsion, has the same form as that governing the stress distribution over the cross section of a bar under torsion.
This analogy was originally proposed by Ludwig Prandtl in 1903.
Other applications
Prandtl's stretched-membrane concept was used extensively in the field of electron tube ("vacuum tube") design (1930's to 1960's) to model the trajectory of electrons within a device. The model is constructed by uniformly stretching a thin rubber sheet over a frame, and deforming the sheet upwards with physical models of electrodes, impressed into the sheet from below. The entire assembly is tilted, and steel balls (as electron analogs) rolled down the assembly and the trajectories noted. The curved surface surrounding the "electrodes" represents the complex increase in field strength as the electron-analog approaches the "electrode"; the upward distortion in the sheet is a close analogy to field strength.
References
. Especially Chapter XIV, articles 215 through 224. "This Dover edition, first published in 1944, is an unaltered and unabridged republication of the fourth (1927) edition."
Mechanics
Solid mechanics
Structural analysis
Analogy
Henry Dunning Moore

Henry Dunning Moore (April 13, 1817 – August 11, 1887) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Early life
Henry D. Moore was born in Goshen, New York. He moved with his parents to New York City in 1828. He attended the public schools and engaged in the tailoring business. He moved to Philadelphia in 1844 and engaged in the mahogany and marble business.
Political career
Moore was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Congresses. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1852. He was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of Philadelphia in 1856. He was a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention.
He was elected State treasurer during Governor Curtin's administration and served from 1861 to 1863 and 1864 to 1865. He was appointed collector of the port of Philadelphia on March 30, 1869, and served until March 26, 1871, when he resigned.
Russia
He traveled in Europe and resided in St. Petersburg, Russia, from 1870 to 1877.
Death
He became associated with and managed the silver mines known as "The Daisy" in Big Evens Gulch near Leadville, Colorado, from 1885 until his death there in 1887. Originally interred in Monument Cemetery in Philadelphia, he was reinterred in 1956 at Lawnview Memorial Park in Rockledge, Pennsylvania.
References
1817 births
1887 deaths
Politicians from Philadelphia
Burials at Lawnview Memorial Park
Burials at Monument Cemetery
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
People from Goshen, New York
19th-century American politicians
Chinese Tatars

Chinese Tatars form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.
The number of Chinese Tatars stood at 3,556 as of the year 2010 and they live mainly in the cities of Yining, Tacheng and Ürümqi in Xinjiang. Their titular homeland is the Daquan Tatar Ethnic Township in Qitai County of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, which sits on the edge of the Gurbantünggüt Desert.
Culture
Tatars traditionally acted as mediators in the relations between Russians and the native Muslim peoples of Xinjiang. The first wave of permanent Tatar settlement in Xinjiang began in 1851, primarily in cities such as Ghulja. Tatars brought progressive ideas and new institutions into Xinjiang, where they cemented themselves in the cultural and political fabric of the region. Jadid schools (including institutions for girls), mosques, and libraries catering to the Tatar community were opened in the second half of the 19th-century and in the first decades of the 20th-century. During this period, many intellectuals were brought from Tatarstan to staff the schools and colleges.
Chinese Tatars speak an archaic variant of the Tatar language, free from 20th-century loanwords and use the Arabic variant of the Tatar alphabet, which declined in the USSR in the 1930s. Being surrounded by speakers of other Turkic languages, Chinese Tatar partially reverses the Tatar high vowel inversion.
Chinese Tatars are Sunni Muslims. Most Tatars can speak Uyghur and often utilize the Uyghur Arabic script for writing.
Notable people
Burhan Shahidi (1894–1989), political leader, Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Xabib Yunich (1905–1945), journalist and politician
Margub Ishakov (1923–1992), military officer, Shàojiàng in the People's Liberation Army
Aisihaiti (disappeared 1968), politician, delegate to the National People's Congress
Soyüngül Chanisheff, Chinese-Australian author and political activist of the East Turkestan People's Revolutionary Party
See also
Volga Tatars
References
Citations
Sources
Paul and Bernice Noll's Window on the World - List of ethnic groups in China and their population sizes
Chinese
Xinjiang
Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
Muslim communities of China
Volga Tatars
Volga Tatar diaspora
Viktor Demyanenko

Viktor Demyanenko
Viktor Leonidovich Demyanenko (born August 26, 1958 in Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR) is a retired boxer, who represented the USSR at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. There he won the silver medal in the lightweight division (– 60 kg), after being defeated in the final by Cuba's Ángel Herrera. Demyanenko trained at Dynamo in Alma-Ata. He won gold at the 1979 European Championship. During his career Demyanenko won 267 fights out of 290.
1980 Olympic results
Below is the record of Viktor Demyanenko, a lightweight boxer from the Soviet Union who competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics:
Round of 32: Defeated Mohamed Bangura (Sierra Leone) by disqualification in second round
Round of 16: Defeated Jong Jo-Ung (North Korea) by decision, 5-0
Quarterfinal: Defeated Yordan Lessov (Bulgaria) by decision, 5-0
Semifinal: Defeated Richard Nowakowski (East Germany) referee stopped contest in first round
Final: Lost to Ángel Herrera (Cuba) referee stopped contest in third round due to injury (was awarded silver medal)
References
1958 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Almaty
Soviet male boxers
Lightweight boxers
Boxers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for the Soviet Union
Dynamo Sports Club sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic medalists in boxing
Kazakhstani male boxers
Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
أليكسي كوتيشيفسكي

أليكسي كوتيشيفسكي مواليد 4 أبريل 1985 في بيشكك، الاتحاد السوفيتي، هو لاعب كرة سلة روسي. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 2002. يلعب في دوري السوبر الروسي لكرة السلة. يحمل الرقم 7.
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعب مع نادي أفتودور ساراتوف لكرة السلة في موسم 2008–2009، ثم لعب مع نادي رادنيتشكي كراغوييفاتس لكرة السلة في موسم 2009–2010، ثم لعب مع ينسي كراسنويارسك في الدوري الروسي من سنة 2012 إلى 2014، ثم لعب مع نادي أفتودور ساراتوف لكرة السلة في سنة 2014.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من بيشكك
فائزون بميداليات الألعاب الجامعية في كرة السلة
فائزون بميداليات فضية في الألعاب الجامعية من روسيا
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية الصيفية 2009
لاعبو سبارتاك سانت بيترسبورغ
لاعبو كرة سلة روس
لاعبو نادي رادنيتشكي كراغوييفاتس لكرة السلة
لاعبو ينسي كراسنويارسك
مدافعون مسددون (كرة السلة)
مواليد 1985
مواليد في بيشكك
أعلام كرة سلة روس مغتربون في صربيا
نولان أخضر مغبر

نولان أخضر مغبر (الاسم العلمي:Nolana glauca) هو نوع نباتي يتبع جنس النولان من فصيلة الباذنجانية.
انظر أيضاً
نولان
قائمة أنواع النولان
مراجع
نولان أخضر مغبر
نولان أخضر مغبر
أخضر مغبر
Maqsud Shah

Maqsud Shah (Shah Mexsut ; c. 1864 – 1930), was the Uyghur Jasagh Prince (Qinwang) of the Kumul Khanate in China from 1882 to 1930, he was the final ruler of the Borjigid dynasty.
Background
Maqsud Shah was the Khan of Kumul from 1882 to 1930, and served as the eleventh generational ruler of the Khanate.
Maqsud's family was descended from Chaghatai Khan and had ruled the area since the time of the Yuan dynasty, though by the 20th century all the other Khanates in Turkestan had disintegrated. Maqsud spoke Turkic in a Chinese accent and often wore Chinese clothing, and also spoke fluent Chinese. He reputedly drank copious amounts of alcohol and did not allow anyone to take pictures of him.
Reign
Maqsud Shah succeeded his uncle Muhammmad Shah in 1882 as ruler of the Kumul Khanate. The Khans were officially vassals of the Qing Dynasty, and every six years were required to visit Beijing to be a servant to the Emperor for a period of 40 days.
Unlike the rest of Xinjiang which was subjected to state-encouraged settlement, the Kumul Khanate was not opened to settlement by Han Chinese. He sent melons as tribute to the Emperor.
Twenty one Begs administered Kumul under the Khan, and he received 1,200 taels in silver from the Xinjiang government after he sent tribute.
In 1912, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown in the Xinhai Revolution and replaced by the Republic of China, which promptly appointed Yang Zengxin as the new Governor of Xinjiang. Yang was a monarchist and supported the Khanate and as a result the Khanate's status as a vassal was undisturbed.
When Yang Zengxin was assassinated in 1928, the warlord governor Jin Shuren succeeded him as the governor of Xinjiang, whose period of rule was marked by strife, corruption and ethnic intolerance.
Upon Maqsud Shah's death in 1930 Governor Jin Shuren replaced the Khanate with the three provincial administrative districts of Hami, Yihe, and Yiwu. Maqsud Shah's son and designated heir Nasir was not permitted to succeed him to the throne, and the succeeding events set off the Kumul Rebellion with the assistance of Yulbars Khan, who served as Maqsud's chancellor at court.
References
20th century in Xinjiang
Uyghurs
1930 deaths
1860s births
Qing dynasty people
ساليسيلات الصوديوم

ساليسيلات الصوديوم هو ملح الصوديوم لحمض الساليسيليك. يمكن تحضيره من فينولات الصوديوم وثنائي أكسيد الكربون عند درجة حرارة وضغط عاليين. وقد ركب سابقا من ساليسيلات الميثيل بتفاعلها مع كثير من هيدروكسيد الصوديوم وتسيخينهما تحت مكثف راد (reflux) ا.
تستخدم ساليسيلات الصوديوم في الصناعات الدوائية كمسكن للألم ومضاد للحمى. كما يستخدم أيضا في مضادات الالتهابات اللاستيرويدية، ويحدث استماتة في الخلايا السرطانية و النخر أيضا . وهو أيضا بديل محتمل للأسبرين عند الأشخاص الذين يعانون الحساسية منه.
إن ساليسيلات الصوديوم من عائلة الساليسيلات ويعرف هذا المركب بأنه يسبب متلازمة راي عند الأطفال والبالغين على حد سواء، تتبعها عدوى فيروسية مثل الإنفلونزا أو الحماق. يجب أن لا يوصف للأطفال دون عمر 19 دواء يحتوي على الساليسيلات.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
Chemicalland21
Some synonyms
معطيات السلامة لساليسيلات الصوديوم من جامعة أكسفورد
ساليسيلات الصوديوم، تعريفات من المعهد الوطني للسرطان
ساليسيلات
أملاح صوديوم عضوية
المواد الكيميائية مع معرفات مركبة متعددة
بنزوات
مركبات الصوديوم
مارشال د. موران

مارشال د. موران هو كاهن كاثوليكي نيبالي وأمريكي، ولد في 29 مايو 1906 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 أبريل 1992 في نيودلهي في الهند.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كهنة كاثوليك رومان في القرن العشرين
أشخاص من شيكاغو (إلينوي)
أشخاص من كاتماندو
يسوعيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغتربون أمريكيون في الهند
مواليد 1906
وفيات 1992
مبتكرون نيباليون
أمريكيون مغتربون في نيبال
كاثوليك من إلينوي
ريتا معلوف

ريتا معلوف صحفية ومذيعة سورية وأخت الإعلامي نضال معلوف
عملت ريتا في قناة شام كمراسلة أخبار وصحفية وكذلك عملت كمذيعة في التلفزيون السوري وقناة فرانس 24 وأخيرا في قناة سكاي نيوز العربية، وقد قامت ريتا بتقديم أول نشرة إخبارية فيها.
مصادر
آل المعلوف
صحفيو سكاي نيوز عربية
صحفيو فرانس 24
صحفيون سوريون
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
مذيعات سوريات
مسيحيون سوريون
مغتربون سوريون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
جيني دالتون

جيني دالتون هي لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكية، ولدت في 5 مارس 1974 في غلينديل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
رياضيون من غلينديل (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبات كرة قاعدة
لاعبو بيسبول أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من كاليفورنيا
لاعبو كرة لينة من كاليفورنيا
مواليد 1974
لاعبات كرة قاعدة أمريكيات
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من غلينديل (كاليفورنيا)
Doc White

Doc White
Guy Harris "Doc" White (April 9, 1879 – February 19, 1969) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for two teams, the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago White Sox, during his career which lasted from 1901 to 1913.
Early life
Born in Washington, D.C., "Doc" White was a graduate of the Georgetown University School of Dentistry. He started his professional baseball career in 1901 with the Phillies. In 1903, he jumped to the White Sox of the new American League.
Baseball career
From 1903 to 1906, White won at least 16 games each year; his earned run average was in the league's top four each year, as well. He led the league in ERA in 1906 with a 1.52 mark and went 18–6. That year, the White Sox won the pennant and their first World Series. In Game 5, White recorded the first save in Series history.
The following season, White set a career-high in wins with 27. He pitched effectively for Chicago until 1912, had an off-year in 1913, and then went to the Pacific Coast League from 1914 to 1915.
Good hitter
He was a good hitting pitcher in his 13-year major league career, posting a .217 batting average (278-for-1283) with 147 runs, 2 home runs, 75 RBI, 32 stolen bases and drawing 147 bases on balls. White also played 85 games in the outfield and several games at first and second base.
Musician
White also gained some recognition as a composer, publishing at least four songs (such as bestseller "Little Puff of Smoke, Good Night" in 1910) with his co-writer Ring Lardner, who was a sportswriter in Chicago during that period.
Death
White died at age 89 in Silver Spring, Maryland, just eight months after witnessing Don Drysdale surpass his record of 45 consecutive scoreless innings on June 4, 1968.
He was the last surviving member of the 1906 World Champion Chicago White Sox.
See also
List of Major League Baseball career ERA leaders
List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
References
External links
Five Consecutive Shutouts Record Still Held by White, by Harry Grayson, June 5, 1943
1879 births
1969 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
American League ERA champions
American League wins champions
Philadelphia Phillies players
Chicago White Sox players
Venice Tigers players
Vernon Tigers players
Dallas Giants players
Navy Midshipmen baseball coaches
Baseball players from Washington, D.C.
Georgetown University alumni
Muskegon Muskies players
Minor league baseball managers
فانيسا شنايدر

فانيسا شنايدر هي كاتِبة وصحفية فرنسية، ولدت في 1969 في بوتو (فرنسا) في فرنسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بوتو
خريجو معهد الدراسات السياسية بباريس
صحفيات فرنسيات
صحفيو سياسة فرنسيون
صحفيون فرنسيون في القرن 21
صحفيون وصحفيات فرنسيون
مواليد 1969