Dmytro Kuleba

Dmytro Kuleba
Dmytro Ivanovych Kuleba (born 19 April 1981) is a Ukrainian politician and diplomat currently serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is concurrently a member of the National Defense and Security Council of Ukraine.
The youngest foreign affairs minister in Ukraine's history, he previously worked as Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration and Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the Council of Europe between 2016 and 2019.
Early life
Kuleba was born on 19 April 1981 in Sumy, in the then Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union. In 2003, he graduated with honors with a degree in International Law from the Institute of International Relations of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Kuleba subsequently obtained a Candidate of Sciences degree (equivalent to PhD) in Law in 2006.
Foreign officer (2003–2019)
Kuleba has served in Ukraine's diplomatic service and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 2003. He abandoned public service in 2013, citing his disagreement with Ukraine president Viktor Yanukovych's course, and chaired the UART Foundation for Cultural Diplomacy. He took an active part in the Euromaidan protests in 2013–2014.
At the height of the early stages of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, Kuleba decided to return to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Ambassador-at-Large to launch strategic communications. He introduced the concepts of digital diplomacy, strategic communications, cultural diplomacy and public diplomacy into the Ministry’s work.
In 2016, Kuleba was appointed Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the Council of Europe.
Political office (2019–present)
From August 2019 to March 2020, he was Deputy Prime Minister on matters of European relations. He has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 4 March 2020. In an interview on 27 April 2020 he outlined what he saw as the challenges of his new position.
In a lengthy interview on 24 March 2022 Kuleba called Russian president Vladimir Putin a "war criminal". According to him, the Russians had already used white phosphorus munitions and cluster bombs. On 10 May 2022, Kuleba said that "In the first months" of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine "the victory for us looked like withdrawal of Russian forces to the positions they occupied before February 24 and payment for inflicted damage. Now if we are strong enough on the military front and we win the battle for Donbas, which will be crucial for the following dynamics of the war, of course the victory for us in this war will be the liberation of the rest of our territories", including Donbas and Crimea.
After Putin announced a partial mobilization of Russia's armed forces and referenced a potential use of nuclear weapons, Kuleba said that "Putin has shown utter disrespect to China, India, Mexico, Turkey, other Asian, African, Middle Eastern, Latin American nations which have called for diplomacy and an end to Russia's war on Ukraine." On 10 October 2022, he urged African states to abandon their neutrality and condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He called Putin a "terrorist" whose "only tactic is terror on peaceful Ukrainian cities." On 28 October 2022, he demanded the immediate cessation of the supply of Iranian weapons to Russia, including Iranian kamikaze drones. On 12 November 2022, he urged ASEAN countries to abandon their neutrality and support Ukraine.
In a December 2022 interview with the Associated Press, Kuleba called for a February 2023 peace summit at the United Nations mediated by secretary-general António Guterres, only inviting Russia if it faces an international court for war crimes. In another December interview, he predicted that:
In December 2022 Kuleba criticized India for buying cheap Russian oil. On 29 December 2022, following the strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, Kuleba tweeted, "There can be no ‘neutrality’ in the face of such mass war crimes. Pretending to be ‘neutral’ equals taking Russia’s side."
As the one-year anniversary of the invasion drew near, Kuleba went to the US and spoke to Harvard University students,
while he quarterbacked a number of diplomatic initiatives at the United Nations in New York, for example passing Resolution ES-11/7 of the Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly on 23 February and one day later the 9269th meeting of the United Nations Security Council addressed the "Maintenance of peace and security of Ukraine", during which a roll call of friends and allies spoke in favour of Ukraine for over three hours.
In March 2023, Kuleba said that China "will not allow Russia to collapse" but "they need a weak Russia to make concessions to China, to provide their resources."
On 16 May 2023, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that the leaders of African countries came up with a new initiative for peace in Ukraine. Both Russia and Ukraine welcomed the African leaders’ mission, but Kuleba warned that "Any peace initiative should respect the territorial integrity of Ukraine, it should not imply, even in-between the lines, any cessation of Ukrainian territory to Russia. Second, any peace plan should not lead to the freezing of the conflict."
In July 2023 when Ukrainian four-time individual world sabre champion Olga Kharlan was disqualified at the World Fencing Championships for not shaking the hand of her defeated Russian opponent, though she instead offered a tapping of blades in acknowledgement, Kuleba voiced support for Kharlan. He wrote on social media: "I urge [Fédération Internationale d'Escrime] to restore Kharlan’s rights and allow her to compete."
Political views
Dmytro Kuleba is a consistent supporter of Ukraine joining the European Union and NATO. He is in favor of providing Ukraine with an Action Program on NATO membership. In his opinion, Ukraine will join NATO before the EU.
Kuleba has repeatedly noted that Ukrainian identity is Central European, and he considers the deepening of relations and integration with neighboring countries in Central Europe to be one of the priorities of foreign policy.
Kuleba was a guest on the American talk show The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on 22 September 2022. He explained the position of the Ukrainian people: "We know how to win. And we will".
Personal life
In 2019 Kuleba wrote The War for Reality. How to Win in the World of Fakes, Truths and Communities a book on modern communications, media literacy, and countering disinformation. In December 2017, Kuleba was named the best Ukrainian ambassador of the Year 2017 by the Institute of World Policy.
Kuleba's mother is Yevhenia Kuleba. His father Ivan Kuleba is a career diplomat, a former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (2003–2004), as well as Ukraine's ambassador to Egypt (1997–2000), Czech Republic (2004–2009), Kazakhstan (2008–2019), and Armenia (2019–2021).
Kuleba is married and has two children. His wife Yevhenia was number 1 on the party list for the Kyiv City Council of the party Servant of the People in the 2020 Kyiv local election. She is a Kyiv City Council Deputy, Secretary of the Kyiv City Council Standing Committee on Environmental Policy.
Awards and honors
:
Order of Merit, 3rd class (2021)
:
Grand Commander of the Order for Merits to Lithuania (2022)
See also
Honcharuk Government
Shmyhal Government
List of foreign ministers in 2020
List of foreign ministers in 2021
List of foreign ministers in 2022
List of current foreign ministers
References
External links
Honcharuk’s government: who joined the Cabinet of Ministers?
Meet the Ministers: What We Know About Ukraine’s New Cabinet, Hromadske.TV
1981 births
Living people
Vice Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of International Relations alumni
Politicians from Sumy
21st-century diplomats
Servant of the People (political party) politicians
Foreign ministers of Ukraine
European integration ministers of Ukraine
Permanent Representatives of Ukraine to the Council of Europe
National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class
Commander's Grand Crosses of the Order for Merits to Lithuania