PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
ديكي ناكامورا

ديكي ناكامورا (باليابانية: 中村大樹؛ بالكانا: なかむら だいき) هو مؤدي صوت ياباني، ولد في 15 ديسمبر 1962 في طوكيو في اليابان.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
81 بروديوس
ممثلو أداء صوتي يابانيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو يابانيون
ممثلون من طوكيو
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 20
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1962
سالي هالي

سالي هالي هي رسامة أمريكية، ولدت في 29 يونيو 1908، وتوفيت في 1 سبتمبر 2007.
مراجع
أمريكيات في القرن 21
خريجو جامعة ييل
رسامات أمريكيات
رسامات جداريات
رسامو جداريات أمريكيون
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رسامون من أوريغن
رسامون من كونيتيكت
فنانات أمريكيات في القرن 20
فنانون من بريدجبورت (كونيتيكت)
فنانون من بورتلاند (أوريغن)
مواليد 1908
وفيات 2007
رسامات جداريات أمريكيات
بارون تولماش

بارون تولماش
البارون تولماش, من قاعة هيلمينجهام في مدينة ايبسويتش مقاطعة سوفولك، هو عبارة عن لقب لنبلاء المملكة البريطانية، سمي به لأول مرة جون توليماتش في عام 1876 ميلاديا، كان جون تولماش ممثل حزب المحافظين لتشيشير الجنوبية والغربية في البرلمان، وكان أيضا ابن اميرال الاسطول جون هاليداي (و الذي كان يعتبر برخصة ملكية في عام 1821 وتم استبدله بلقب تولماش) وحفيدا للسيدة جاين هاليداي، الابنة الصغرى لليونل تولماش.
تبع جون تولماش ابنه الأكبر والذي كان يعتبر البارون الثاني عضو في حزب المحافظين لتشيشير الغربية، وعند وفاه حفيده البارون الثالث انقطع نسل توليماش عندما كان البارون التالي (الرابع) هو ابن عم البارون الثاني وهو ابن الجنرال ادوارد تولماش.
في 2009 كان اللقب يحمله البارون الخامس وهو يحمله منذ العام 1975, هو عمدة مقاطعة سافولك منذ عام 2003, وهو الباقي الوحيد من النبلاء.
يتم الاحتفال باسم عائلة تولماش في عدد من البيوت في إنجلترا في البراهام، ترابورلي، تشيشير، موسلي، لانكشير، باكمينستر، هارينجتون، وهامبتون الشمالية.
مراجع
ألقاب نبلاء
83rd parallel north

83rd parallel north
The 83rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 83 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It passes through the Arctic Ocean and North America.
The northernmost land on earth, whether the permanent Kaffeklubben Island or the shifting/resubmerging gravel banks of Oodaaq, ATOW1996, or 83-42 are roughly 40 minutes of arc (75 to 79 kilometres) north of this parallel.
At this latitude the sun is visible for 24 hours during the summer solstice and astronomical twilight during the winter solstice.
Around the world
Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 83° north passes through:
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" width="125" | Co-ordinates
! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Nunavut - Ellesmere Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Lincoln Sea
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Sverdrup Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mascart Sound
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Nansen Land
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Thomas Thomsen Fjord
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Borup Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Adolf Jensen Fjord
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| MacMillan Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | De Long Fjord
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Amundsen Land
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Frederick E. Hyde Fjord /Citronen Fjord
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Hans Egede Land
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|}
See also
82nd parallel north
List of northernmost items
n83
Geography of the Arctic
Minoru Kushibiki

Minoru Kushibiki
is a former Japanese football player.
Playing career
Kushibiki was born in Osaka Prefecture on June 10, 1967. After graduating from Osaka University of Commerce, he joined Toshiba in 1990. In 1991, he moved to Otsuka Pharmaceutical. In 1993, he became a regular goalkeeper. In 1996, he moved to newly was promoted to J1 League club, Kyoto Purple Sanga. However he could not play many matches behind former Japan national team goalkeepers Shinichi Morishita and Shigetatsu Matsunaga. In 1999, he moved to Avispa Fukuoka. However he could not play at all in the match behind former Japan national team goalkeeper Nobuyuki Kojima. He retired end of 1999 season.
Club statistics
References
External links
kyotosangadc
1967 births
Living people
Osaka University of Commerce alumni
Association football people from Osaka Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan Soccer League players
J1 League players
Japan Football League (1992–1998) players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Tokushima Vortis players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Avispa Fukuoka players
Men's association football goalkeepers
بيرني جاكسون

بيرني جاكسون هو عداء سريع أمريكي، ولد في 22 أكتوبر 1961.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 1983
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 1983
عداؤون سريعون أمريكيون
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في الألعاب الجامعية للولايات المتحدة
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان)
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في ألعاب قوى المضمار والميدان
مواليد 1961
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من الولايات المتحدة
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من الولايات المتحدة
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية الصيفية 1983
جرن الشامي (يريم)

جرن الشامي (يريم)
جرن الشامي محلة تابعة لقرية الخرابة، التابعة لعزلة عراس بمديرية يريم إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية.، بلغ تعداد سكانها 217 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
جرن الشامي
جون جوزيف كولينز

جون جوزيف كولينز هو محام بالقضاء العالي أيرلندي، ولد في 23 مايو 1944.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
محامون من مقاطعة دبلن
مواليد 1944
Alexandria Zoo

Alexandria Zoo
The Alexandria Zoo is a zoo close to the Smouha neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt.
The zoo charges an entrance fee, which allows guests to walk around the zoo and view a selection of animals from around the world..
Animals
The species on display include a common hippopotamus, lions, striped hyenas, California sea lions, zebras, scimitar horned oryx, a selection of bears, monkeys, Dromedary camels, Barbary sheep, black leopard, spotted hyena, golden jackal, Bactrian camel, and llama.
Exhibits
The zoo also includes a reptile house and a 'birds and small mammals' section, as well as a museum. The reptile house is home to several endemic Egyptian species, including the Egyptian cobra, the Nile crocodile and the critically endangered Egyptian tortoise.
Several aviaries are home to hawks, eagles, falcons, African crested porcupines and Egyptian mongooses.
Animal welfare
By the early 2000s the zoo was in disrepair from neglect. Animal Aid Egypt, along with a group of volunteers, started helping improve the animals' living conditions. They talked zoo authorities into freeing the zoo's elephant from chains during the day, to roam freely, as well as building her some shade and reinforcing her night quarters. They worked with keepers to improve the chimp's diet and added enrichment to their outside enclosures, and are trying to get wooden floors installed in their night enclosures.
In February 2015, two men entered Alexandria Zoo and beat up hamadryas baboons with sticks as dozens of zoo-goers watched and laughed. Most of the monkeys fled to the top of the enclosure for safety. Several others endured beating by the men as people in the crowd shouted, laughed and clapped. The two men spent a considerable amount of time in the monkey enclosure and no security at the zoo intervened. Eventually, the men left the scene un-apprehended and without suffering any consequences.
Photo gallery
See also
Giza Zoo
Notes
External links
Zoo
Zoo
Zoo
Zoos in Egypt
Chad Oliver

Chad Oliver
Symmes Chadwick Oliver (30 March 1928 – 9 August 1993) was an American anthropologist and science fiction and Western writer. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father was a surgeon and his mother a nurse. When he was young he had rheumatic fever and as a result spent considerable time at home, a time during which he became interested in science fiction. He spent most of his life in Austin, Texas where he was twice chairman of the department of anthropology of the University of Texas. He was also one of the founders of the Turkey City Writer's Workshop. He first attended the university in 1946 as a student and, apart from a brief sojourn to UCLA to obtain his Ph.D., he remained there in some capacity until his death, 47 years later.
He first had a story published in 1950. His science fiction is generally classified as anthropological science fiction because he often used insights from his professional work to inform his fictional writing.
An avid fly fisherman, Professor Oliver supported the Guadalupe River Chapter of Trout Unlimited and the cold water fishery downstream from Canyon Dam. Numerous scenes in his writings made reference to actions and experiences related to fishing in moving water (e.g. wading a river in "Shores of Another Sea").
Bibliography
Novels
Mists of Dawn (1952)
Shadows in the Sun (1954)
The Winds of Time (1957)
Unearthly Neighbors (1960, revised in 1984)
The Wolf is My Brother (1967)
The Shores of Another Sea (1971)
Giants in the Dust (1976)
Broken Eagle (1989)
The Cannibal Owl (1994)
Collections
Another Kind (1955)
The Edge of Forever (1971)
A Star Above and Other Stories (2003)
Far from This Earth and Other Stories (2003)
Selected short fiction
"Transfusion" (1959)
"Blood's a Rover" in Robert Silverberg (ed), Deep Space, 1976. Not to be confused with a proposed novel of the same title by Harlan Ellison.
"The Shore of Tomorrow", novelette in Startling Stories March, 1953
External links
A comprehensive bibliography of Chad Oliver, including two interviews.
Biographical entry in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
References
1928 births
1993 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American male novelists
American science fiction writers
Western (genre) writers
Novelists from Texas
American male short story writers
20th-century American short story writers
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American anthropologists
كاناديك (نيويورك)

كاناديك (نيويورك)
كاناديك هي بلدة أمريكية تقع في الولايات المتحدة في مقاطعة أونتاريو، نيويورك. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 1,664 نسمة ومساحتها 84.0 كم2 وترتفع عن سطح البحر 465 متر.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن الولايات المتحدة
مراجع
بلدات في مقاطعة أونتاريو (نيويورك)
بلدات ولاية نيويورك
تأسيسات سنة 1829 في ولاية نيويورك
مناطق حضرية في روتشستر (نيويورك)
كاييتور الحديقة الوطنية

كاييتور الحديقة الوطنية (بالإنجليزية: Kaieteur National Park) هي حديقة وطنية تقع في منطقة بوتارو - سيباروني في دولة غيانا في أمريكا الجنوبية .
في عام 1999 تم زيادة مساحة الحديقة من 10 كيلومتر مربع إلى 630 كيلومتر مربع بأمر رئاسي.
مراجع
انظر أيضًا
نهر بوتارو
غيانا
بوتارو-سيباروني
متنزهات وطنية في غيانا
مناطق محمية حسب الاتحاد العالمي لحفظ الطبيعة تصنيف II
مواقع جذب سياحي في غيانا
مناطق محمية في غيانا
الكويكب 153758

الكويكب 153758، التعين المؤقت له الكويكب 2001UQ214. وهو كويكب من كويكبات طروادة ينتمي إلى كويكبات معسكر طروادة. اكتشف هذا الكويكب في سنة 2001.
كباقي كويكبات معسكر طروادة يقع مداره في النقطة L5 من نقاط لاغرانج وفق نظام الشمس - المشتري. يبلغ القدر المطلق لهذا الكويكب 12.9 ونصف المحور الرئيسي لمداره 5.272 وحدة فلكية. وقد تم رصده 11 مرة حتى فبراير 2013. الإشارة المرجعية له وفق الملحق الدوري لمدارات الكويكبات هي MPO245164
المراجع
اكتشافات بحث لينكون للكويكبات القريبة من الأرض
كويكبات معسكر طروادة
جلين باردو

جلين باردو هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز ، ولد في 1 يونيو 1946 في في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 26 مايو 2020. شارك مع منتخب إنجلترا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع مانشستر سيتي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
طاقم مانشستر سيتي غير اللاعبين
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من شيشاير
لاعبو مانشستر سيتي
لاعبو منتخب إنجلترا لكرة القدم تحت 23 سنة
لاعبو نهائي كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو كرة القدم
مواليد 1946
وفيات 2020
Sophie Charlotte (actress)

Sophie Charlotte (actress)
Sophie Charlotte Wolf da Silva (born 29 April 1989) is a German-Brazilian actress.
Early life
Sophie was born in Hamburg, Germany. She is the daughter of a German mother and a Brazilian father, born in the state of Pará. She left her parents' house in Niterói to live in Rio de Janeiro with her friend actress Carolinie Figueiredo, with whom she shared an apartment.
Career
In the telenovela Caras & Bocas by Walcyr Carrasco she played Vanessa. She played the role of an antagonist in the telenovela Ti Ti Ti. She played Maria Amália, who is the daughter of the protagonist and the sister of her then real life boyfriend Malvino Salvador in the 2011 telenovela Fina Estampa. She's also acted in As Brasileiras (2012); portrayed the protagonist Amora in Sangue Bom (2013), Ritinha in Doce de Mãe (2014), Duda in O Rebu (2014) and Alice in Babilônia (2015).
Personal life
In May 2014 she began dating Daniel Oliveira. They married on December 6, 2015 in Niterói. She gave birth to their first son, Otto Charlotte Wolf de Oliveira, on March 14, 2016.
Filmography
Television
Film
Theater
Awards
Sophie Charlotte was nominated for the 11th Contigo Award in category "Best Female Newcomer Award" for her work as Angelina in Malhação.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Actresses from Hamburg
German people of Brazilian descent
Brazilian people of German descent
Brazilian telenovela actresses
Brazilian stage actresses
Actresses from Rio de Janeiro (city)
جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحر

جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحر هي جائزة سنوية تمنحها مؤسسة ابن رشد للفكر الحر في برلين منذ 1999. وتمنح الجائزة «لمن قام بدور في دعم ونشر الفكر الديمقراطي الحر والديمقراطية والإبداع في البلاد العربية». مؤسسة ابن رشد للفكر الحر هي جمعية عربية مستقلة مسجلة في ألمانيا، تأسست في عام 1998 بمناسبة الذكرى الـ800 لوفاة الفيلسوف ابن رشد.
الحائزين على الجائزة
المراجع
الإسلام والمجتمع
جوائز السياسة
Unfinished obelisk

Unfinished obelisk
The unfinished obelisk is the largest known ancient obelisk and is located in the northern region of the stone quarries of ancient Egypt in Aswan, Egypt. It was studied in detail by Reginald Engelbach in 1922.
The obelisk and wider quarry were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 along with other examples of Upper Egyptian architecture, as part of the "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae" (despite the quarry site being neither Nubian, nor between Abu Simbel and Philae).
History of the obelisk
Its creation was ordered by Hatshepsut (1508–1458 BC), possibly to complement what would later be known as the Lateran Obelisk (which was originally at Karnak, and was later brought to the Lateran Palace in Rome). The unfinished obelisk is nearly one-third larger than any ancient Egyptian obelisk ever erected. If finished it would have measured around and would have weighed nearly .
The obelisk's creators began to carve it directly out of bedrock, but cracks appeared in the granite and the project was abandoned. The bottom side of the obelisk is still attached to the bedrock.
The unfinished obelisk offers unusual insights into ancient Egyptian stone-working techniques, with marks from workers' tools still clearly visible as well as ochre-colored lines marking where they were working.
Besides the unfinished obelisk, an unfinished, partly worked obelisk base was discovered in 2005 at the quarries of Aswan. Also discovered were some rock carvings and remains that may correspond to the site where most of the famous obelisks were worked. All these quarries in Aswan and the unfinished objects are an open-air museum and are officially protected by the Egyptian government as an archeological site.
Gallery
See also
List of colossal sculpture in situ
List of Egyptian obelisks
List of largest monoliths in the world
References
External links
Unfinished Obelisk in situ
Aerial photograph of the unfinished obelisk, at the quarry area
Archaeological sites in Egypt
Ancient Egyptian obelisks
Open-air museums in Egypt
Aswan
Unfinished sculptures
هيكتور رودريغيز (لاعب كرة سلة)

هيكتور رودريغيز (لاعب كرة سلة)
هيكتور رودريغيز (4 فبراير 1952 - ) هو لاعب كرة سلة مكسيكي في مركز الوسط، شارك في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1976.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة سلة أولمبيون مكسيكيون
لاعبو كرة سلة في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1976
لاعبو كرة سلة مكسيكيون
مواليد 1952
والتر وليامز (جندي)

والتر وليامز (جندي)
والتر وليامز هو جندي أمريكي، ولد في 1842 في مقاطعة إيتاوامبا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 19 ديسمبر 1959 في هيوستن في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة إيتاوامبا (مسيسيبي)
مئويون أمريكيون
معمرون فائقون أمريكيون
معمرون فائقون ذكور
مواليد 1842
وفيات 1959
Rod Branch

Rod Branch (born April 14, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. During his eight seasons in the Central Hockey League (CHL), Branch posted 22 shutouts to retire as the CHL's all-time career shut-out leader.
Born in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Branch played four seasons (1992–1996) of major junior hockey in the Western Hockey League. He turned professional during the 1996–97 season, and went on to play ten seasons of pro hockey, including six seasons with the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League.
Awards and honours
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
Calgary Hitmen players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kamloops Blazers players
Motor City Mechanics players
New Mexico Scorpions (WPHL) players
Oklahoma City Blazers (1992–2009) players
People from Fort St. John, British Columbia
Prince Albert Raiders players
Topeka Scarecrows players
Tulsa Oilers (1992–present) players
Sarah Piers

Sarah Piers
Sarah, Lady Piers (fl. 1697 – 1714; died 1719) was an English literary patron, political commentator, and a poet.
Her father was originally of Roydon in Yorkshire. She was the daughter of Matthew Roydon and wife of Sir George Piers (1670–1720), a Kentish army captain and Clerk of the Privy Seal. She had two sons, one of whom died in childhood. She is now known mainly for being one of The Nine Muses, a close friend and patron of Catherine Trotter, and a target of satire for Delarivier Manley.
She and Catherine Trotter had a long history of correspondence, private and public: Trotter invited Piers to contribute to The Nine Muses; Piers wrote a dedicatory poem to Trotter's The Fatal Friendship (1698) and a prefatory poem to her The Unhappy Penitent (1701); Trotter dedicated her comedy Love at a Loss (1701) to Piers. Manley satirised both writers, in the second volume of The New Atalantis (1709), as part of a "cabal" of women who carried their friendships "beyond with Nature design'd" (Greer 445).
In an untitled poem published in 1708, Piers praises the virtue of the female community at Tunbridge Wells. In her last known work, George for Britain, she championed the monarchy over republicanism.
Writings
"To my much Esteemed Friend on her Play call'd Fatal-Friendship." Reprinted in Kissing the Rod: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Women's Verse. Germaine Greer et al., eds. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1988. 446–447.
George for Britain (1714)
"Urania: The Divine Muse. On the Death of John Dryden, Esq. By the Honourable the Lady P[iers]." The Nine Muses, Or, Poems Written by Nine severall Ladies Upon the death of the late Famous John Dryden, Esq. London: Richard Basset, 1700. Reprinted in Kissing the Rod: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Women's Verse. Germaine Greer et al., eds. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1988. 448–451.
References
"Lady Sarah Piers." Kissing the Rod: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Women's Verse. Germaine Greer et al., eds. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1988. 445–446.
Holly Faith Nelson, ‘Piers , Sarah, Lady Piers (d. 1719)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, October 2008, accessed 4 February 2009
17th-century births
1719 deaths
17th-century English women writers
17th-century English writers
18th-century British women writers
18th-century British writers
Writers from Yorkshire
English women poets
ويليام ألكسندر (جندي)

ويليام ألكسندر (جندي)
ويليام ألكسندر هو جندي كندي، ولد في 18 سبتمبر 1880 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 أكتوبر 1917 في هوداين في فرنسا بسبب إعدام رميا بالرصاص.
المراجع
أشخاص قتلوا بإطلاق النار في فرنسا
أفراد عسكريون كنديون في الحرب العالمية الأولى
أفراد عسكريون من لندن
إنجليز مهاجرون إلى كندا
مواليد 1880
وفيات 1917
أشخاص أعدموا من قبل كندا رميا بالرصاص
رايت كينغ

رايت كينغ هو ممثل أمريكي، ولد في 11 يناير 1923 في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 25 نوفمبر 2018.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من أوكمولغي
أفراد البحرية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الثانية
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام غرب أمريكي
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون من بورتلاند (أوريغن)
ممثلون من لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)
ممثلون من ولاية أوكلاهوما
مواليد 1923
وفيات 2018
دينوتوكسيماب

دينوتوكسيماب هو دواء يُستعمل في علاج ورم عصبي.
المراجع
أجسام مضادة وحيدة النسيلة
أدوية مسحوبة من الأسواق
عقاقير
Accidental incest

Accidental incest is sexual activity or marriage between persons who were unaware of a family relationship between them which would be considered incestuous.
The laws of many jurisdictions void incestuous marriages, even if entered into without awareness of the kinship. If an incestuous relationship is suspected, DNA testing may be used. Some jurisdictions permit offspring of IVF donations access to donation records or to adoption records.
Causes
People may be unaware of a kinship relationship between them in a number of circumstances. For example, artificial insemination with an anonymous donated sperm may result in offspring being unaware of any biological relations, such as paternity or half siblings. To reduce the likelihood of accidental incest, fertility clinics usually limit the number of times that a donor's sperm may be used. Some countries have laws limiting the number of children a donor can father, while others limit sperm donations based on family numbers to enable one family to have true siblings.
Taiwan allows those conceived by artificial means to find out if they are related to a person they are considering marrying.
Accidental incest may also arise in the following situations:
Children separated from their family at birth
Child abandonment
Sexual exploration
Genetic sexual attraction is a pseudoscientific explanation offered for cases of sexual attraction and relations between adults who were not aware of their close blood relations.
Notable cases
In 2008, during a debate on the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 in the House of Lords, Lord Alton of Liverpool claimed that a British brother and sister, who were twins separated at birth, married without knowing of their relationship. According to Lord Alton, the relationship was discovered soon after their wedding, and the marriage annulled. The case was raised regarding whether adoptions should be kept secret. Questions were raised about whether the story is actually true, as Lord Alton was known to oppose the act due to its provision allowing the creation and use of animal-human hybrid stem cells for medical purposes.
An engaged couple in South Africa, who had been together for five years and were expecting a child, discovered that they were brother and sister just before their wedding. They were raised separately and met as adults in college. Just before the wedding, their parents met and they came to realize that they were siblings. The couple broke off the relationship after the discovery.
See also
Absalom, Absalom!
Andorra (play)
Mordred
Oedipus Rex
Westermarck effect
Yrsa
Os Maias
Íslendingabók (genealogical database)
References
Accidents
Incest
Sperm donation
بيتر بولوسكي

بيتر بولوسكي هو لاعب كرة قدم مجري في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 11 أغسطس 1988 في بودابست في المجر. لعب مع نادي دبرتسني ونادي فيرينتسفاروشي.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مجريون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو البطولة الوطنية المجرية
لاعبو كرة قدم مجريون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بودابست
لاعبو نادي دبرتسني
لاعبو نادي فيرينتسفاروشي
مواليد 1988