PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Lawrence Thornton

Lawrence Thornton (born 1937) is an American novelist and critic living in Claremont, California. His most well known novel, Imagining Argentina, employs the methods of magic realism to tell a story of the Dirty War (1976-1983). This novel, along with Naming the Spirits and Tales from the Blue Archives, makes up the Argentina Trilogy. His work, published in eighteen languages, is frequently taught in schools and universities. In 2003 a film was made of Imagining Argentina by Christopher Hampton starring Antonio Banderas, Emma Thompson and Claire Bloom . In 1996, Zorongo Flamenco, a Minneapolis-based flamenco troupe, staged a flamenco version of the novel that featured an international cast of dancers and singers. In addition to writing six novels, he is the author of a non-fiction study of modern fiction, Unbodied Hope, as well as scholarly articles in PMLA, Comparative Literature, American Literature, Modern Fiction Studies and other learned journals. During the 1990s he was a regular reviewer for The New York Times Book Review.
Biography
After graduating from high school, Thornton attended the University of California, Santa Barbara, earning a B.A. in 1960. He is the father of Shelley L. Thornton-Stauffer born 1963.
He returned for an M.A. in 1967 and began working with Hugh Kenner who directed his Ph.D. dissertation (1973). He met Toni Clark in 1966 and they married in 1969. He taught at Montana State University from 1974 to 1984 when he left for a position at UCLA. After Imagining Argentina was published in 1987, he abandoned scholarship and concentrated solely on fiction. Since then, he has taught creative writing at UC Santa Barbara, UC Irvine, and Pomona College before retiring in 2009.
Awards
Gold Medal, Commonwealth Club of California 1996
California Arts Council Artists' Fellowship 1993
National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship 1989
John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship 1988
PEN/Hemingway Foundation Award 1987
Silver Medal, Commonwealth Club of California 1987
Finalist, PEN/Faulkner Award 1987
PEN Center USA West Award for Best Novel of 1987
Shirley Collier Award in Fiction UCLA 1987
American Council of Learned Societies Grant 1984
National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship 1975, 1979, 1980
Works
Sailors on the Inward Sea, Free Press 2004
Tales from the Blue Archives, Doubleday 1997
Naming the Spirits, Doubleday 1995
Ghost Woman, Ticknor & Fields 1992
Under the Gypsy Moon, Doubleday 1990
Imagining Argentina, Doubleday 1987
Unbodied Hope: Narcissism and the Modern Novel, Bucknell University Press 1984
References
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award winners
University of California, Santa Barbara alumni
1937 births
Living people
PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Pomona College faculty
Caroline Nichols

Caroline Nichols
Caroline Nelson-Nichols (born December 15, 1984) is an American field hockey player. She is a member of the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team for Women’s Field Hockey and the 2012 US Olympic team. Before serving as the interim head coach of the US Women's National Team from January 2020 to June 2020, Nichols was the head coach of Columbia Field Hockey between 2015 and 2019. Nichols now is a performance coach on the staff of Saint Joseph's University's field hockey team.
Early life and education
Nichols was born in Hamilton, Bermuda. She grew up in Virginia Beach, Virginia, playing both soccer and field hockey in school. She dropped soccer to concentrate on hockey before graduating from Salem High School in 2003. She graduated from Old Dominion University in 2007, with a major in biology.
Amateur athletic career
Nichols played varsity field hockey on the Lady Monarchs for four years at Old Dominion University. She was an Academic All-American and First String All-American and a member of the Colonial Athletic Association championship team in 2005.
On June 23, 2008, USA Field Hockey nominated Nichols to the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team for Women’s Field Hockey.
Coaching
Nichols was the head coach of the Columbia Field Hockey Team from 2015 to 2019 where she amassed a win percentage of 0.4875.
From January to June 2020, Nichols was the interim head coach of the United States women's national field hockey team.
References
External links
Old Dominioin Athletics, Caroline Nichols profile
USA Field Hockey 2008 U.S. Olympic Team for Women’s Field Hockey, Caroline Nicols bio
1984 births
Living people
American female field hockey players
People from Hamilton, Bermuda
Sportspeople from Virginia Beach, Virginia
Old Dominion Monarchs field hockey players
Field hockey players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2011 Pan American Games
Olympic field hockey players for the United States
Field hockey players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in field hockey
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
ميلوس رادوجيفيتش

ميلوس رادوجيفيتش هو لاعب كرة قدم صربي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 6 يوليو 1989 في ياغودينا في صربيا. لعب مع بي أيه إس كيه بيوغراد ونادي أو إف كيه بيوغراد ونادي ياغودينا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من ياغودينا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب
لاعبو نادي ياغودينا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1986
مواليد 1989
أومبرتو امبورتا

أومبرتو امبورتا هو لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 29 فبراير 1984 في نابولي في إيطاليا. لعب مع نادي تريستينا ونادي رافينا ونادي ساليرنيتانا ونادي لوميتساني.
مراجع
لاعبو لاكويلا 1927
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الرابعة
لاعبو رافينا
لاعبو ساليرنيتانا
لاعبو فيجور لاميزا
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من نابولي
لاعبو نادي تارانتو 1927
لاعبو نادي تريستينا
لاعبو نادي لوميتساني
مواليد 1984
جيمس كوليت

جيمس كوليت هو شخصية أعمال نرويجي، ولد في 18 أغسطس 1655، وتوفي في 29 مايو 1727.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال نرويجيون
إنجليز مهاجرون إلى النرويج
تجار من لندن
مواليد 1655
وفيات 1727
Herbert Wells (soccer)

Herbert Wells (soccer)
Herbert “Herb” Wells (May 4, 1901 – November 1978) was a U.S. soccer defender. Wells earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1924. His first cap came at the 1924 Summer Olympics. Wells played the second U.S. game of the tournament, a loss to Uruguay in the quarterfinals. Following its elimination from the tournament, the U.S. played two exhibition games. Wells played both, a win over Poland and a loss to Ireland. That was his last game with the national team. At the time of the Olympics, he played for Fleisher Yarn.
He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts. He died in Exton, Pennsylvania.
References
1901 births
1978 deaths
American men's soccer players
United States men's international soccer players
Olympic soccer players for the United States
Footballers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Brockton, Massachusetts
Soccer players from Massachusetts
Men's association football defenders
Claude Lambie

Claude Lambie (1868–1921) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He had two spells in the Football League with Burnley in the late 19th century, as well as playing in the Scottish Football League with Clyde. He is notable for being the first ever Burnley player to score a hat-trick in a competitive match at Turf Moor, and actually scored the club's first four competitive hat-tricks at the ground. After retiring from football, he became a private in the British Army.
Playing career
Lambie began his footballing career in his native Glasgow in the latter part of the 1880s when he joined Glasgow Thistle, who at the time played in the Scottish Football Alliance. His performances and goalscoring for Thistle attracted clubs in the English Football League. In 1889, he was signed by Burnley.
In his first season with the Clarets, Lambie played only seven times in the league, but scored five goals in this time. In the 1890–91 season he played 18 matches and scored 16 goals as the side finished eighth in the league. During this first spell at Burnley, he became the first-ever Burnley player to score a hat-trick in a competitive match at Turf Moor, in the 7–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers on 1 March 1890. He went on to score three more hat-tricks in the following season; one against Aston Villa in a 4–4 draw, and two hat-tricks against Derby County. In total he made 27 senior appearances for the Clarets, scoring on 22 occasions before he left the club in the summer of 1891.
Upon leaving Burnley, Lambie moved back north to Scotland to join Scottish Football League outfit Clyde. He helped Clyde achieve an eighth-placed finish in the 1891–1892 campaign before briefly leaving football to join the Highland Light Infantry.
He returned to Football League First Division Burnley in the 1892–93 season, but he only made four appearances in the league and did not manage to score. He left Burnley the same season and subsequently retired from football to rejoin the Army.
Personal life
Lambie was born in 1868 in Glasgow, Scotland. He was in the British Army with the Highland Light Infantry during the late 1890s. He left Britain for active service in South Africa before later returning to England. In July 1921, aged 53, his body was found on a railway line near Smethwick.
References
1868 births
1921 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Burnley F.C. players
Clyde F.C. players
English Football League players
Scottish Football League players
Highland Light Infantry soldiers
Thistle F.C. players
British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
Railway accident deaths in Scotland
أييوس إوانيس رينتيس

أييوس إوانيس رينتيس (Άγιος Ιωάννης Ρέντης) هي مدينة و ضاحية في الجزء الشمالى من مقاطعة بيرايوس في إقليم أتيكا في اليونان.
يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 16347 نسمة.
مراجع
مدن اليونان
مقاطعة بيرايوس
أماكن مأهولة في بيرايوس (إقليم)
مارفن غريفز

مارفن غريفز هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية ولاعب كرة قدم كندية أمريكي، ولد في 7 فبراير 1971.
أظهرة رباعيون كرة قدم أمريكية
أظهرة رباعيون كرة قدم كندية
لاعبو تورونتو أرغونتس
لاعبو ساسكاتشوان رافريدرز
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من واشنطن العاصمة
لاعبو هاميلتون تايغر كاتس
مواليد 1971
Mishmar HaYarden (moshava)

Mishmar HaYarden (moshava)
Mishmar HaYarden was a moshava (Jewish settlement) that was established in the Upper Galilee in northern Israel during the First Aliyah. It was destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war in 1948. Its Hebrew name meant Guardian of the Jordan. The village was re-established as new Mishmar HaYarden.
History
The moshava was located on the road connecting Safed with Damascus (today Highway 91) west of the Bnot Ya'akov Bridge. It was first founded in 1884 as a private farm named "Shoshanat HaYarden" (Rose of the Jordan) by Mordecai Isaac Lubowsky. After he realized that he could not maintain the isolated farm, he sold a portion to Jews who settled the land with financial support from Hovevei Zion. They established the moshava "Mishmar HaYarden" in September 1890. In 1898 the moshava expanded to include the moshava of Hevrat Yaka, which added land and inhabitants. Most inhabitants supported the revisionist views of Zev Jabotinsky.
According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Mishmar HaYarden had a population of 90 Jews.
During the 1947–1949 Palestine war, on 6 June 1948, the Syrian army captained by Taufiq Bashour attacked the settlement, but the attack was repulsed. On 10 June, the settlement was attacked again, and the moshava was captured and destroyed after house-to-house fighting; fourteen residents and defenders of the moshava were killed. 39 survivors fell captive to the Syrians and remained as prisoners of war for thirteen months. At the end of the war, on 20 July 1949, the area returned to control of Israel as part of the cease-fire to end the war, but the moshava was not rebuilt. Kibbutz Gadot was later built on its land and the workers' moshav Mishmar HaYarden was established.
The story of the fall of Mishmar HaYarden is disputed between Irgun and the Haganah. Irgun and descendants of community residents claim that the arrival of the 23rd unit from the Karmeli Brigade, which was intended to strengthen the defense of the settlement, was stopped by the Oded Brigade of the IDF which was responsible for the region because the moshava identified with the revisionist movement. It is also alleged that Haganah forces stopped the Irgun soldiers in Rosh Pinna and stopped them from arriving to help the moshava. On the other side, people from the Oded Brigade claim that the Karmeli Brigade failed to reach the moshava in time because it crossed from the western Galilee front and did not manage to reorganize in its new location.
Some of the destroyed houses in the moshava are visible today. They form part of a memorial on the location.
References
Further reading
אברהם יערי, זכרונות ארץ ישראל - כרך ב', פרק ס"א, ייסוד המושבה משמר הירדן, דוד ב. שוב, 1890-1891
External links
סיור באתר ההנצחה למשמר הירדן
המעבר מ"שושנת הירדן" ל"משמר הירדן", גאלת הקרקע בגליל, אתר משפחת עבו
הצלת משמר הירדן מפקיד הברון המושחת בשנת 1903, גאלת הקרקע בגליל, אתר משפחת עבו
Jewish villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1948 disestablishments in Israel
1890s establishments in Ottoman Syria
Sa'sa'a bin Sohan

Sa'sa'a bin Sohan
Ṣa‘ṣa‘ah ibn Suhān was born in the year 598 CE, corresponding to about 24 years before Hijra in Qatif, Saudi Arabia. He was a companion of ‘Alī and is revered by the Shia.
He belonged to the tribe of Abdul Qays. He was a prolific writer, an orator, and brother of Zayd ibn Suhan.
Ṣa‘ṣa‘ah was exiled by Muawiyah I to Bahrain, where he died in 666 CE, corresponding to 44 AH. His grave lies in the village of Askar, and is visited by many Shia Muslims.
References
Shrine of Sa'sa'a
Biography
Medieval Bahrain
Bahraini Shia Muslims
598 births
666 deaths
Companions of the Prophet
هيرموني نوريس

هيرموني نوريس هي ممثلة بريطانية، ولدت في 12 فبراير 1967 بإسكس في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بادنغتون
ممثلات أفلام إنجليزيات
ممثلات إنجليزيات في القرن 20
ممثلات إنجليزيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون إنجليزيات
ممثلات مسرح إنجليزيات
مواليد 1966
مواليد 1967
Esther Staubli

Esther Staubli (born 3 October 1979) is a Swiss football referee. German-speaking Staubli is tall and has been on the FIFA International Referees List since 2006. An agronomist by trade, Staubli also lectures in a university.
She was selected to referee the 2015 UEFA Women's Champions League Final.
She also served as a referee for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.
In 2014, she was voted fourth in the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) World's Best Woman Referee, behind winner Bibiana Steinhaus.
Staubli refereed in the men's Swiss Challenge League for the first time in September 2014, after which she was complimented on her performance by FC Wohlen coach Ciriaco Sforza.
In 2017, Staubli became the first woman to officiate in a Men's U-17 World Cup as a referee, when she took charge of group stage match between Japan and New Caledonia at the 2017 U-17 World Cup in India.
In December 2018, Staubli was appointed to referee at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France.
On 9 January 2023, FIFA appointed her to the officiating pool for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand.
References
External links
Profile at footballzz.com
Living people
1979 births
Swiss football referees
Sportspeople from Bern
Swiss agronomists
FIFA Women's World Cup referees
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup referees
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup referees
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup referees
Women association football referees
UEFA Women's Euro 2022 referees
Qarah Bolagh, Ardabil

Qarah Bolagh, Ardabil
Qarah Bolagh (also Romanized as Qarah Bolāgh) is a village in Ani Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 22 families.
References
Tageo
Towns and villages in Germi County
Clayton Bourne

Clayton Bourne (25 April 1904 – 31 December 1986) was a Canadian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1904 births
1986 deaths
Canadian male swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Canada
Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from British Columbia
People from the Regional District of Kitimat–Stikine
20th-century Canadian people
Harry Finch (cricketer)

Harry Finch (cricketer)
Harry Zacariah Finch (born 10 February 1995) is an English cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. Finch played for Sussex between 2013 and 2020 before signing for Kent in 2021, initially on a short-term contract.
Finch was part of age-group sides at Sussex from the age of 10 and made his senior debut in a List A match against the Netherlands on 20 May 2013. He was released by Sussex at the end of the 2020 season and played for Kent's Second XI during the early months of the 2021 season. He made his senior debut for Kent following a member of the county's First XI squad testing positive for COVID-19 which required the players involved in the county's previous match to all self-isolate. As a result, a number of Second XI players or "homegrown prospects" were drafted into the squad and made their senior debuts for the county. On 10 August 2022, Finch re-joined Kent for the remainder of the One-Day Cup as cover for a number of players absent due to injuries and The Hundred. He has also played Australian Grade cricket for Yarraville Cricket Club.
Finch was born at Hastings in Sussex in 1995 and was educated at St Richard's Catholic College in Bexhill-on-Sea and Eastbourne College. His father, Jason, played for Sussex's Second XI and List A and Minor Counties Trophy cricket for Sussex Cricket Board.
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hastings
English cricketers
Sussex cricketers
Cricketers from East Sussex
Joshua Lutz

Joshua Lutz (born July 18, 1975) is an American artist working with large-format photography and with video. He is currently the head of the Photography department and a professor at Purchase College in NY.
Life and work
Lutz was given his first solo exhibition at Gitterman Gallery during the summer of 2004.
In 2008 Lutz's first book, Meadowlands, was published with powerHouse Books. In essayist Robert Sullivan's introduction to the book he describes the Meadowlands as “… that giant swath of swamp and space that separates New Jersey from New York City, or, put another way, from New York City and the rest of the United States of America.” The New Yorker wrote "Joshua Lutz takes the New Topographics of Adams, Shore, and Sternfeld into its current era of urban sprawl.”
In the fall of 2008 Lutz had a solo exhibition for the Meadowlands series at ClampArt Gallery in New York City.
2013 saw the release of Hesitating Beauty. A series of photographs revealing a different side of Lutz's photography, it tells the story of his mother.
Mind the Gap (2018) is "an exploration through photographs and text of how our society and the things we experience affect our mental health".
Publications
Meadowlands. powerHouse, 2008. .
Hesitating Beauty. Schilt, 2013. .
Mind the Gap. Schilt, 2018. .
References
American photographers
Living people
1975 births
IGR J11014-6103

IGR J11014-6103 يدعى أيضا سديم المنارة هو نجم نيوتروني نباض هارب من النوع (أ) يقع حاليا في كوكبة القاعدة على بعد حوالي 60 سنة ضوئية من مركز المستعر الأعظم (SNR MSH 11-61A ) ويتحرك بسرعة تتراوح بين 2.5 مليون و 5 ملايين ميل في الساعة.هذة السرعة فوق الصوتية تجعل IGR J1104-6103 أحد أسرع النجوم النابضة المرصودة حتى الآن . كتشف أصلا بواسطة القمر الصناعي إنتغرال التابع لوكالة الفضاء الأوروبية
تنطلق من (IGR J11014-6103) رياح سديمية نبضية ولة أكبر تدفق نسبي يمتد لسافة 37 سنة ضوئية مما يجعلة أطول تدفق مرصود في مجرة درب التبانة.
الوصف
في البداية، كان يعتقد أن هذا النابض يدور بسرعة ولكن القياسات في وقت لاحق تشير إلى أن معدل الغزل 15.9 Hz فقط معدل الدوران هذا بطيء نسبيا ونقص المواد المتراكمة تشير إلى أن التدفقات ليست مغزلية ولامدعوعة من الدوران ولا المواد المتراكمة. .مصدر هذة التدفقات الحلزونية النسبية الذي تقدر سرعتها بنحو 80٪ من سرعة الضوء غير محجوبة بحطام الانفجار أو مواد متراكمة ولقد رصدت الأشعة السينية ولكن لا يوجد أي دليل مكتشف للأشعة راديوية ولا لقرص مزود.
، وتبدو التدفقات متراصفة مع محور دوران النابض وعمودية على حركتة الحقيقية.وهناك شائبة عند حوالي 1/3 طول التدفق غير مفسرة في الوقت الحاضر ولكن قد تكون راجعة إلى توقف التدفق وعودتة مرة أخرى .قياس الكتلة الدقيقة لهذا النجم قد لا تكون ممكنة وتقديرات درجة الحرارة ليست متاحة بعد. وقد رصدت نجوم نيوترونية أخرى لها تدفقات ذات سرعة عالية للغاية.
مراجع
رياح سديمية نبضية
كوكبة القاعدة
تاريخ شعبي

تاريخ شعبي
التاريخ الشعبي هو نوع أدبي واسع إلا أنه يفتقر لتعريفً محدد. فالتاريخ الشعبي هو أحد أنواع علم التأريخ الذي يتخذ منهجًا شعبيًا يستهدف جمهور واسع من القراء، وفي الغالب يؤكد على السردية، والشخصية، وحيوية التفاصيل في تحليل علمي. يستخدم هذا المصطلح للتمييز بالتضاد بينه وبين الكتابات الأكاديمية المحترفة أو الكتابات التاريخية العلمية، التي تكون أكثر تخصصًا وتقنية، ولذلك تكون في الغالب صعبة الفهم بالنسية للقارئ العادي.
لا يملك بعض المؤرخين الشعبيين شهادة أكاديمية وقد يكون بعضهم أكاديميين، أو أكاديميين سابقين وأصبحوا (نسبة إلي أحد الكُتاب) «انسحبوا بطريقةٍ ما من المجال الأكاديمي، فأصبحوا معلقين على الثقافة.».
وقد يصبح المؤرخون الشعبيّون مشهورين على الصعيد الوطني، وقد يصبحوا المؤلفين الأكثر مبيعًا، وقد يخدموا أو لا يخدموا مصالح وجهة نظر سياسية محددة من خلال دورهم «كمؤرخين شعبيّين». ويمكن اعتبار العديد من مؤلفي «التاريخ الرسمي» و«السير الذاتية المصرح بها» كمؤرخين شعبيّن يخدمون مصالح أحد المؤسسات أو أحد الشخصيات العامة.
وتتضمن الأمثلة الحديثة لمؤرخين أمريكا الشعبيين من أصحاب الانتماءات الأكاديمية ستيفان أمبروز (Stephen Ambrose)، ودوريس كارينز جودوين (Doris Kearns Goodwin)، وباولين مايير (Pauline Maier). ومن المؤرخين غير الأكادميين بروس كاتون (Bruce Catton)، وشيلبى فوتى (Shelby Foote)، وباربرا توكمان (Barbara Tuchman).
وتتضمن الأمثلة الحديثة للمؤرخين الشعبيين البريطانيين نيال فيرغسون (Niall Ferguson)، وكريستوفر هيبرت (Christopher Hibbert) وسيمون شاما (Simon Schama) و– من جيلٍ سابق – إي بي طومسون (E.P. Thompson), آيه جي بي تايلور (A.J.P. Taylor)، وكريستوفر هيل.
المراجع
أدب
أعمال عن التاريخ
أنواع غير الروائي
أنواع فنية
تاريخ التعليم
علم التاريخ
قائمة رموز عملاء بوينغ

قائمة رموز عملاء بوينغ هي رموز ثابتة وفريدة من نوعها، وضعت وتستخدم من قبل شركة بوينغ لصناعة الطائرات التجارية للتعرف على العميل الأصلي للطائرة لجميع طائرات بوينغ ذات الترقيم 7X7، حتى بوينغ 777. وتم الإعلان عن هذه الرموز في مؤتمر منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي في عام 1956. رموز العملاء لم تستخدم لطائرة بوينغ 787 دريملاينر.
على سبيل المثال، فأن طائرة من طراز بوينغ 747-400 وضع عليها أمر شراء من الخطوط الجوية البريطانية سيكون ترميز طرازها هو: بوينغ 747-436 حيث أن الرقم (36) يشير إلى رمز العميل وهو الخطوط الجوية البريطانية، والرقم (4) يشير على طراز الطائرة وهو (-400). رموز العملاء لا تتغير حتى ولو تم بيع الطائرة في وقت لاحق لأنها تعبر عن التكوين الأصلي للطائرة.
قبل 707، كانت بوينغ عموما تستخدم نظام مماثل لتحديد وجود أي اختلافات تفصيلية أو خيارات تم طلبها من قبل عميل معين، ولكن تلك الرموز كانت غير مخصصة لعميل محدد. على سبيل المثال، فأن طائرة بوينغ 377 والتي بنيت حسب متطلبات يونايتد ايرلاينز، تم ترميزها بالرمز بوينغ 377-10-34. أما في سلسلة طائرات 7X7، فأن رمز يونايتد ايرلاينز هو 22، وعلى ذلك فأن طائرة من طراز بوينغ 747-400 بنيت ليونايتد ايرلاينز سيكون ترميزها هو بوينغ 747-422.
قائمة
نظام الرموز لم يكن متسلسلا، حيث تم تعيين أول رمز من قبل شركة بوينغ لطائرة من طراز بوينغ 707 وهو 707-120، لذلك بدأ ترقيم رموز العملاء من 21:
21 إلى 99 - التسلسل الأول
01 إلى 19 - التسلسل الثاني
A0 إلى o Z9 - التسلسل الثالث
0A إلى 9Z - التسلسل الرابع
AA إلى ZZ - التسلسل الخامس والحالي
الخطوط الجوية بالخط المائل هي لشركات طيران منحلة.
التسلسل الأول
التسلسل الثاني
التسلسل الثالث
التسلسل الرابع
التسلسل الخامس والحالي
المراجع
بوينغ