PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
أبو مساعد في مهب البيت (مسرحية)

أبو مساعد في مهب البيت (مسرحية)
أبو مساعد في مهب البيت هي مسرحية كوميدية تم عرضها على مسرح أبو بكر الشدي خلال فعاليات موسم الرياض.
القصة
تدور حول رجل ثري مسن يعيش مع الاسرة في حالة مستقرة وجيدة ويتعرض أبو مساعد لوعكة صحية وتغلب عليهم مطالب الحياة وتتغير مصير العائلة وتصبح في متاعب ومشاكل بسبب مرض أبو مساعد
العرض
تم عرض المسرحية في بوليفارد الرياض على مسرح الفنان الراحل بكر الشدي في منطقة "بوليفارد رياض سيتي"، إحدى مناطق موسم الرياض الترفيهية
طاقم العمل
أبطال المسرحية
عبدالله السدحان بدور أبو مساعد
أحمد العونان
أميرة محمد
شيلاء سبت
نايف الظفيري
شيخة زويد
أدوار متعددة
عبد العزيز المدهش. (مؤلف)
ناصر البلوشي. (إخراج)
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
مسرحيات سعودية
هيلدر رودريغوس

هيلدر رودريغوس هو لاعب كرة قدم برتغالي في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 6 أكتوبر 1989 في في البرتغال. لعب مع نادي فييرينسي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برتغاليون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من المنطقة الوسطى (البرتغال)
لاعبو اف سي في لوسيتانو
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو كرة قدم برتغاليون
لاعبو نادي فيرنسي
مواليد 1989
روبرت ماكسويل (توضيح)

روبرت ماكسويل (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «روبرت ماكسويل» :
نادي ثون

نادي ثون لكرة القدم نادي كرة قدم سويسري يلعب في دوري الدرجة الممتازة. يقع مقره في مدينة ثون في بيرنر أوبرلاند. تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1898.
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1898 في سويسرا
أندية كرة قدم في سويسرا
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1898
ثون
فيليب غيليسبي

فيليب غيليسبي (23 أكتوبر 1975 في أستراليا - ) هو لاعب كريكت أسترالي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت من ملبورن
مواليد 1975
ضباط شرطة من ملبورن
حكام كريكت أستراليون
Tread Lightly!

Tread Lightly! is a nonprofit organization based in Centerville, Utah, whose mission is to promote responsible recreation through stewardship, education and communication. It was started as a campaign to address impacts from off road vehicles by the United States Forest Service in 1985, and became a nonprofit in 1990.
Background
Tread Lightly and its partners lead a national initiative to protect and enhance recreation access and opportunities by promoting outdoor ethics to heighten individuals’ sense of good stewardship. The organization's goal is to balance the needs of people who enjoy outdoor recreation with the need to maintain a healthy environment through minimum impact education and on-the-ground public land stewardship.
Tread Lightly's core ethic revolves around five tenets of responsible recreation, called the T.R.E.A.D. Principles:
Travel Responsibly
Respect the Rights of Others
Educate Yourself
Avoid Sensitive Areas
Do Your Part
See also
Ecology movement
Environmental protection
Habitat conservation
Leave No Trace
Trail ethics
References
External links
Tread Lightly! official web site
Non-profit organizations based in the United States
1985 establishments in the United States
Trails
Organizations established in 1985
Off-roading
رد الحورية على الراعي

رد الحورية على الراعي
«رد حورية على الراعي» (1600) بقلم والتر رالي، هي قصيدة كُتِبَت رد لقصيدة كريستوفر مارلو «الراعي العاشق إلى حبيبته» وتحاكيها (1599). في ردها على دعوة الراعي، قدمت الحورية رفضها لخطوبة الراعي من أجل الحياة الرعوية. كلتا القصيدتين كُتُبِتا بأسلوب الشعر الرعوي التقليدي وتتبعان بنية ستة مقاطع من أربعة خطوط توظف مخططًا للقافية AABB.
في فيلم عام 1939، «الحياة الخاصة لإليزابيث وإسيكس»، تم غناء القصيدتين من قبل السيدة مارجريت رادكليف (نانيت فبراي)، غنت كلمات مارلو الأصلية، والسيدة بينيلوب جراي (أوليفيا دي هافيلاند) أخذت رد رالي. الأداء أثار حفيظة الملكة إليزابيث (بيت ديفيس) التي كان حبها المحزن لروبرت ديفيروكس، إيرل إسكس الثاني (إيرول فلين).
كلمات القصيدة
If all the world and love were young,
And truth in every shepherd's tongue,
These pretty pleasures might me move
To live with thee and be thy love.
Time drives the flocks from field to fold
When Rivers rage and Rocks grow cold,
And Philomel becometh dumb;
The rest complains of cares to come.
The flowers do fade, and wanton fields
To wayward winter reckoning yields;
A honey tongue, a heart of gall,
Is fancy's spring, but sorrow's fall.
Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of roses,
Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies
Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten:
In folly ripe, in reason rotten.
Thy belt of straw and Ivy buds,
Thy coral clasps and amber studs,
All these in me no means can move
To come to thee and be thy love.
But could youth last and love still breed,
Had joys no date nor age no need,
Then these delights my mind might move
To live with thee and be thy love.
التأثير
انضم الشاعر ويليام كارلوس ويليامز في القرن العشرين إلى «الجدل» الشعري بقصيدته «رالي كان على حق».
طالع أيضاً
البومة والعندليب
إلى الخريف
دوقتي الأخيرة
الجبردق
مراجع
أعمال والتر رالي
قصائد 1596
قصائد بريطانية
كريستوفر مارلو
G-man

G-man (short for "government man", plural G-men) is an American slang term for agents of the United States Government. It is especially used as a term for an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
G-man is also a term used for members of G Division, a Dublin Metropolitan Police unit operating out of Dublin Castle prior to Irish independence in 1922. Colonel Ned Broy uses the term in his official testimony for the Irish Army's Bureau of Military History in their archive of the Easter Rising (1916) and the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921).
Origins and use in media
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term "G-man" was first used in the year 1928.
The earliest citation in the Oxford English Dictionary for the American usage of the term "G-man" was in 1930, from a biography of Al Capone by F. D. Pasley.
In popular legend, the term originated during the September 1933 arrest of the gangster George "Machine Gun" Kelly by agents of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI), a forerunner of the FBI. Finding himself unarmed, Kelly supposedly shouted, "Don't shoot, G-men! Don't shoot!", although this is probably a fabrication.
The term was the basis of the title for the 1935 film G Men, starring James Cagney, which was one of the top-grossing films of that year.
Kelly's surrender is dramatized in the 1959 film The FBI Story. The encounter with Kelly is similarly dramatized in the 1973 film Dillinger. The film was followed by a 1974 television film titled Melvin Purvis: G-Man.
During Season 3 of That Girl in the 1969 episode "Many Happy Returns" Ann Marie is faced with a sudden audit from the IRS. She refers to the income tax person as a G-Man.
The Spanish Rock band Hombres G got its name in 1983 from the Spanish translation of "G-man" and after the James Cagney film G Men.
In the Half-Life video game series (1998–), one of the main characters is a "sinister interdimensional bureaucrat" called the G-Man. Dressed in a suit and tie, and often carrying a briefcase, he speaks in a cryptic manner, and periodically intervenes to store or utilise the player character, Gordon Freeman, to shape events.
The 2011 film J. Edgar includes a reference to the surrender scene in the 1959 film The FBI Story.
In the 2011 film X-Men: First Class, Charles Xavier refers to his team as the "G-Men", but Moira MacTaggart states that they are something different, and decides to name the team "X-Men". Charles finds the name amusing and keeps it.
In the 2013 game Grand Theft Auto V in the mission "Three's Company", Dave Norton claims that he'll "send some G-Men to [Franklin's] aunt's house".
See also
G.I.
FBI portrayal in media
Noun definition of "fed"
Society of Former Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Men in Black
G-Man (Half-Life)
References
Slang
Federal Bureau of Investigation
1920s neologisms
1930s slang
1940s slang
1950s slang
American slang
South African slang
Dublin Metropolitan Police
مارفن وانيتزيك

مارفن وانيتزيك (7 مايو 1993 ببروخزال في ألمانيا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم ألماني في مركز الوسط. لعب مع نادي شتوتغارت وفي إف بي شتوتغارت الثاني و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
ألمان من أصل بولندي
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الرابعة
لاعبو شتوتغارت
لاعبو كارلسروه
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم من بادن-فورتمبيرغ
مواليد 1993
لاعبو نادي شتوتغارت
لاعبو استوريا فالدورف
لاعبو شتوتغارت 2
فابيو كوستا (ملحن)

فابيو كوستا (ملحن)
فابيو كوستا هو موزع وملحن برازيلي، ولد في 1971.
مراجع
برازيليون من أصل إيطالي
قادة فرق موسيقية في القرن 21
ملحنون كلاسيكيون برازيليون
مواليد 1971
موسيقيون ذكور في القرن 21
موسيقيون كلاسيكيون برازيليون
موسيقيون من ساو باولو
قادة فرق موسيقية برازيليون
ملحنون ذكور برازيليون
2021 WAFF U-23 Championship

2021 WAFF U-23 Championship
The 2021 WAFF U-23 Championship was the second edition of the WAFF U-23 Championship, an under-23 international tournament for member nations of the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF). It took place in Saudi Arabia from 4 to 12 October 2021, featuring 11 teams. Only players born on or after 1 January 1998 were eligible to participate. Iran were the defending champions; however, they couldn't defend the title after they joined CAFA.
Jordan won their first tournament, beating hosts Saudi Arabia 3–1 in the final.
Teams
Participants
A total of eleven teams participated in the competition. All WAFF members, other than Qatar, agreed to take part in the tournament.
Draw
The eleven teams were drawn into three groups on 12 September 2021: Group A and B with four teams and Group C with three. The three group winners, alongside the best group runner-up, directly advanced to the knock-out stage.
Squads
Each team had to register a squad of up to 23 players, three of whom goalkeepers.
Venues
Group stage
The three group winners and the best group runner-up advanced to the semi-finals.
All times are local, AST (UTC+3).
Group A
Group B
Group C
Ranking of second-placed teams
The best runner-up team from the three groups advanced to the semi-finals along with the three group winners. Group C contained only three teams compared to four teams in the other two groups. Therefore, the results against the fourth-placed team were not counted when determining the ranking of the runner-up teams.
Knockout stage
Bracket
Semi-finals
Final
Champion
Statistics
Goalscorers
Awards
Player of the Tournament
Yazan Al-Naimat
Golden Boot
Mohammad Aburiziq
Golden Glove
Nawaf Al-Aqidi
References
WAFF Championship tournaments
2021
2021 in Saudi Arabian sport
2021 in Asian football
جاك دي بيلي

جاك دي بيلي هو رياضياتي وعالم فلك فرنسي، ولد في 18 مارس 1602 في كومبيين في فرنسا، وتوفي في 14 يناير 1679 في ديجون في فرنسا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
رجال دين-علماء كاثوليك
رياضياتيون فرنسيون في القرن 17
عاملون في نظرية الأعداد
علماء يسوعيون
فرنسيون في القرن 17
يسوعيون فرنسيون في القرن 17
مواليد 1602
وفيات 1679
قساوسة كاثوليك رومانيون في القرن 17
Museumplein

Museumplein
The Museumplein is a public space in the Museumkwartier neighbourhood of the Amsterdam-Zuid borough in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Located at the Museumplein are three major museums – the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum – and the concert hall Concertgebouw.
The area was originally a wax candle factory and marshy meadows. Construction began following the completion of the Rijksmuseum in 1885, with a street plan based on the design of Pierre Cuypers, the museum's celebrated architect. The area was the location of the International Colonial and Export Exhibition in 1883.
The Museumplein was reconstructed after a design by the Swedish/Danish landscape architect Sven-Ingvar Andersson in 1999. It now includes underground parking spaces and an underground supermarket. In the winter, the pond can be transformed into an artificial ice skating area.
The space is also used for (mass) events such as festivals, celebrations, and demonstrations and Armin Van Buuren honoured The Dutch Team at Museumplein in 2010 by playing Swedish House Mafia.
In July 2017 the 2017 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup, the European 3x3 basketball tournament, was held at the Museumplein.
The main "I AMsterdam" sign was also located here in front of the Rijksmuseum, until 4 December 2018, when it was removed at the behest of the city council.
The sculpture "Self Portrait of a Dreamer" by Joseph Klibansky was exhibited within the pond from 26 June 2018 to 28 Aug 2018.
Surrounding buildings
Consulate General of the United States
Concertgebouw
Stedelijk Museum
Van Gogh Museum
House of Bols
Diamond Museum
Coster Diamonds
Rijksmuseum
Moco Museum (opened at the end of May 2016)
References
External links
Museum Square 1891-2020
Museum District in Amsterdam
Amsterdam-Zuid
Museum districts
Squares in Amsterdam
Odonyms referring to a building
World's fair sites in Europe
Basketball venues in the Netherlands
مايك داموس

مايك داموس مواليد 30 سبتمبر 1979 في كوينز، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة، هو ممثل أمريكي بدأ مسيرته الفنية سنة 1993.
الأعمال
نمبرز (2005) (بدور: ريمي لوغان)
ماد من (2013) (بدور: باري)
لونغماير (2016)
وثائقي الآن! (2016)
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كوينز
خريجو جامعة كاليفورنيا (لوس أنجلوس)
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون أطفال
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1979
ممثلون من كوينز، نيويورك
ممثلون ذكور من كوينز، نيويورك
Decal

Decal
A decal or transfer is a plastic, cloth, paper, or ceramic substrate that has printed on it a pattern or image that can be moved to another surface upon contact, usually with the aid of heat or water.
The word is short for decalcomania, a decorative technique by which engravings and prints are transferred to pottery or other materials. The technique was invented by Simon François Ravenet, an engraver from France who later moved to England and perfected the process he called "décalquer" (which means "to copy by tracing"); it became widespread during the decal craze or mania of the late 19th century.
Properties
The term "decal" refers to the mass-produced art transfer in two different states:
1. As manufactured, which consists of the artwork printed on the upper side of a paper or film label stock, temporarily affixed by a typically water or heat soluble adhesive to the upper side of a silicone- or other release agent-coated paper or film backing stock. Decals are produced, shipped, and stored in this composite state.
2. As applied, where only the adhesive-backed artwork remains, affixed to its desired (and appropriate) substrate, temporarily or permanently as designed.
Two variations include the traditional water-slide or water-dip, with the artwork screen-printed on water-resistant paper coated with a layer of water-soluble adhesive, and a dry peel-and-stick format using a standard adhesive - which technically is not a decal, as there is no "art transfer", rather an adhesive-backed label known as a sticker. When manufactured out of vinyl the latter is known as a vinyl-cut-decal.
Modern production process
Mass-production of vinyl decals starts with large rolls of vinyl sheet. Vinyl is fed through a cutting plotter or large-format printer/cutter which prints the desired image and cuts out the desired shapes. Designs are typically created using specialized computer software and sent to the machines electronically. After the patterns are cut, excess vinyl on the sheet is removed in a process called weeding. Finally, a paper pre-mask can be applied to the top of the vinyl design allowing easy application of multiple letters and shapes.
A recent innovation involves the inclusion of a radio frequency identification (RFID) circuit (chip and antenna) in the paper or film facestock.
Applications
Decals were popularly associated from the mid-20th century on with hot rod automobiles and plastic models. Along with stickers they are used to "personalize" items, such as musical instruments or sports gear.
Government agencies (and some private-public partnerships) use permanent peel-and-stick stickers on vehicles for identification. These "decals" are referred to as fleet markings and are required by law on all fire and law enforcement vehicles in the US. Most fleet markings are created from reflective vinyl with an adhesive backing that is applied in a peel-and-stick manner.
Methods of printing
Inkjet printing
Laser printing
Offset printing
Embossing
Photocopier
Thermal printing
See also
Bumper sticker
Ceramic decal
Country tag
Dry transfer
Lithography
Sticker
Wall decal
References
External links
Decorative arts
Scale modeling
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
A pseudostratified epithelium is a type of epithelium that, though comprising only a single layer of cells, has its cell nuclei positioned in a manner suggestive of stratified epithelia. As it
rarely occurs as squamous or cuboidal epithelia, it is usually considered synonymous with the term pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
The term pseudostratified is derived from the appearance of this epithelium in the section which conveys the erroneous (pseudo means almost or approaching) impression that there is more than one layer of cells, when in fact this is a true simple epithelium since all the cells rest on the basement membrane. The nuclei of these cells, however, are disposed at different levels, thus creating the illusion of cellular stratification. All cells are not of equal size and not all cells extend to the luminal/apical surface; such cells are capable of cell division providing replacements for cells lost or damaged.
Pseudostratified epithelia function in secretion or absorption. If a specimen looks stratified but has cilia, then it is a pseudostratified ciliated epithelium, since stratified epithelia do not have cilia. Ciliated epithelia are more common and lines the trachea, bronchi. Non-ciliated epithelia lines the larger ducts such as the ducts of parotid glands.
Examples
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia is the type of respiratory epithelium found in the linings of the trachea as well as other respiratory tract, which allows filtering and humidification of incoming air.
Non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia are located in the prostate and membranous part of male vas deferens.
Pseudostratified columnar epithelia with stereocilia are located in the epididymis. Stereocilia of the epididymis are not cilia because their cytoskeleton is composed of actin filaments, not microtubules. They are structurally and molecularly more similar to microvilli than to true cilia.
Pseudostratified columnar epithelia are found forming the straight, tubular glands of the endometrium in females. They are also found in the internal part of the ear.
Additional images
References
External links
Epithelial cells
دق اهو (كوهستان)

دق اهو (كوهستان)
دق اهو هي قرية تقع في إيران في Kuhestan Rural District. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 144 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة داراب
Yuneslu

Yuneslu (also Romanized as Yūneslū) is a village in Solduz Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 47 families.
References
Populated places in Naqadeh County
بول ماكغاون

بول ماكغاون (7 أكتوبر 1987 في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الهجوم. لعب مع نادي سانت ميرين ونادي سلتيك وهاميلتون أكاديميكال ونادي دندي ونادي غرينوك مورتون.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من بلزهيل
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي للمحترفين
لاعبو دونفرملين أثلتيك
لاعبو سانت ميرين
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بلزهيل
لاعبو نادي دندي
لاعبو نادي سلتيك
لاعبو نادي غرينوك مورتون
لاعبو هاميلتون أكاديميكال
مواليد 1987
ليلى العامرية

ليلى العامرية (ولدت سنة 28 هـ في نجد) هي شاعرة عربية من قبيلة هوازن، وابنة عم قيس بن الملوح الذي هام بها حبًا. ولدت إبّان دولة الخلافة الراشدة في عصر الخليفة عثمان بن عفان، وشهدت قيام الدولة الأموية.
نسبها
ليلى بنت مهدي بن سعد بن مزاحم بن عدس بن ربيعة بن جعده بن كعب بن ربيعة بن عامر بن صعصعة بن معاوية بن بكر بن هوازن بن منصور بن عكرمة بن خصفة بن قيس عيلان بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان، العامري الهوازني.
قصتها
ولدت ليلى بعد مجنون بني عامر قيس بأربعة أعوام في بلدة اسمها النجوع وتسمى هذه البلدة اليوم باسمها وهي عاصمة محافظة الأفلاج بمنطقة الرياض ، وتربت معه وكانا يرعيان مواشي أهلهما معًا فلما كبرت حُجبت عنه فازداد هيامًا بها ولم يكن قيسًا مجنونًا وإنما لقب بذلك لهيامه في حب ليلى العامرية التي نشأ معها وعشقها فرفض أهلها أن يزوجوها به لاشتهار حبهما بين العرب، فهام على وجهه ينشد الأشعار ويأنس بالوحوش ويتغنى بحبه العذري، فيرى حينًا في الشام وحينًا في نجد وحينًا في الحجاز، إلى أن وجد ملقى بين أحجار وهو ميت فحمل إلى أهله.
أشعارها
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انظر أيضا
جبل التوباد
ليلى (الأفلاج)
مجنون ليلى (رواية)
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
بوابة الشعراء : ديوان ليلى العامرية
أشخاص من بادية نجد
أشخاص من تاريخ نجد الوسيط
أشخاص من تاريخ منطقة الرياض
أشخاص من قبيلة هوازن
ثقافة عربية
حب
سنة الوفاة غير معروفة
شاعرات نجديات
شعر عربي
شعراء العصر الأموي
شعراء غزل
شعراء نجديون في القرن 7
عشاق مشهورون
غزل عذري
مواليد 28 هـ
مواليد القرن 7 في نجد
نساء القرن 6
وفيات القرن 7 في نجد
Ernest Blackham

Ernest Blackham (4 July 1898 – 24 December 1966) was an English football goalkeeper who appeared once for Port Vale in May 1921.
Career
Blackham joined Port Vale in May 1921 and made his Second Division debut on 6 May 1921, in a 2–0 defeat at Bradford Park Avenue. This was to be his only appearance however, and he was released at the end of the 1922–23 season, in which rivals Teddy Peers played 43 games and Daniel Smith also played once.
Career statistics
Source:
References
1898 births
1966 deaths
Footballers from Newcastle-under-Lyme
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Port Vale F.C. players
English Football League players
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1709

List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1709
This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1709.
Fellows
Henry Cressener (1683–1710)
Guido Grandi (1671–1742)
Robert Hunter (1666–1734)
Johann Friedrich Leopold (1676–1711)
Lorenzo Magalotti (1637–1712)
Henry Newton (1651–1715)
Samuel Tufnell (1682–1758)
References
1709
1709 in science
1709 in England
Beit ar-Rush al-Fauqa

Beit ar-Rush al-Fauqa is a Palestinian village located eighteen kilometers southwest of Hebron.The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,385 in 2017.
History
Al-Dimashqi (d.1327) noted one area called Bait-ras in Palestine, and A. F. Mehren thought its description matched the location of the Beit er-Rush of Robinson.
Ottoman era
In 1838, a Beit er-Rush was noted by Edward Robinson as a place "in ruins or deserted," part of the area between the mountains and Gaza, but subject to the government of el-Khulil.
In 1863, Victor Guérin noted about the ruins here: ”These ruins consist of a large number of heaps of irregular materials. Each of these heaps surrounds a cave hollowed in the rock, into which there is a descent of steps, or by an incline. These subterranean dwellings formed the basement of one-storied houses which stood above them. These have been pulled down and put up again several times, while the cellars are just the same as when they were cut in the rock."
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted here: ”Traces of ruins on a mound.”
British Mandate era
At the time of the 1931 census of Palestine the population of the village, called Kh. Beit er Rush al Ulya, was counted under Dura.
Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Beit ar-Rush al-Fauqa came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 162 inhabitants in Beit ar-Rush al-Fauqa.
Post 1967
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Beit ar-Rush al-Fauqa has been under Israeli occupation.
References
Bibliography
External links
Welcome To Bayt al-Rush al-Fuqa
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 20: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Beit ar Rush al Foqa Village (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem, ARIJ
Beit ar Rush al Foqa Village Profile, ARIJ
Beit ar Rush al Foqa Village Area Photo, ARIJ
The priorities and needs for development in Beit ar Rush al Fouqa village based on the community and local authorities’ assessment, ARIJ
Villages in the West Bank
Hebron Governorate
Municipalities of the State of Palestine