PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
3rd Army (Wehrmacht)

3rd Army (Wehrmacht)
The 3rd Army was a German field army that fought during World War II.
Combat Chronicle
The 3rd Army was activated on September 1, 1939, the day German forces invaded Poland. It was put under the command of General der Artillerie Georg von Küchler. Küchler later became commander of Army Group North in 1942 and also later became Generalfeldmarschall. At the start of the Polish Campaign the 3rd Army was part of Generaloberst Feodor von Bock's Army Group North, together with Generaloberst Günther von Kluge's 4th Army. The 4th Army was to capture the Polish Corridor and enter East Prussia, thus re-linking the two areas. The Third Army was to split into two and attack from East Prussia. One part of the 3rd Army was to advance southwards into Modlin, cross near the confluence of the Vistula and Bug rivers and take part in the attack on Warsaw. The other part of the 3rd Army was to attack near Narew, attack along the Bug River, and make a drive into Brest-Litovsk.
When the attack on Poland was launched, a part of the 3rd Army moved toward the Polish Corridor and met with Kluge's 4th Army. Both the 3rd and 4th Armies implemented their plans well, and the Polish Campaign ended in victorious triumph for the German Army. The Red Army had attacked Poland from the east with a million men and advanced westwards to meet with the German troops, despite casualties that numbered more than expected. In Brest-Litovsk, a joint German and Soviet victory parade was held.
On November 5, 1939, only about five weeks following the end of the Polish Campaign, the Third Army was disbanded. The Third Army became one of the first German armies of World War II to be disbanded. The staff was moved to Bad Bertrich as 16th Army for use in the west. Immediately after the Third Army was disbanded Küchler became commander of the newly formed 18th Army and led it during the Western Campaign of 1940. He stayed in that position until 1942, when he became commander of Army Group North to lead the Siege on Leningrad. That year he became generalfeldmarschall but was replaced in 1944 following the Soviet breakthrough against Army Group North.
Commanders
References
Barnett, Correlli. Hitler's Generals. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1989.
03
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
خيمند (مقاطعة تشرام)

خيمند (مقاطعة تشرام)
خيمند هي قرية تقع في قسم تشرام الريفي (مقاطعة تشرام) في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 79 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة تشرام
خيرونيمو كاريون

خيرونيمو كاريون هو سياسي إكوادوري، ولد في 5 مايو 1811 في في الإكوادور، وتوفي في 7 مارس 1893 في كيتو في الإكوادور بسبب ذات الرئة. نشط حزبياً في . وقد انتخب قائمة رؤساء الإكوادور (7 سبتمبر 1865 – 6 نوفمبر 1867).
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة لوخا
إكوادوريون من أصل إسباني
رؤساء الإكوادور
مواليد 1804
مواليد 1811
نواب رؤساء الإكوادور
وفيات 1873
وفيات 1893
ليون توماس

ليون توماس هو عازف جاز ومغني أمريكي، ولد في 4 أكتوبر 1937 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 8 مايو 1999 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو جامعة تينيسي الحكومية
مغنو جاز أمريكيون
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون أمريكيون من أصل إفريقي
مغنون ذكور أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
مغنون من إلينوي
مواليد 1937
موسيقيو جاز من إلينوي
موسيقيون أفارقة أمريكيون
وفيات 1999
براين جونز

براين جونز هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني، ولد في 26 مايو 1939 في في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي تشستر سيتي ونادي واتفورد.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ويلزيون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فلينتشير
أظهرة كرة قدم
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم ويلزيون
لاعبو نادي تشستر سيتي
لاعبو نادي واتفورد
مواليد 1939
لاعبو هوليول تاون
رياضيون من فلينتشير
لاعبو كرة قدم من فلينتشير
رضوان أسلوم

رضوان أسلوم (مواليد 1 يوليو 1981) هو ملاكم فرنسي، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
ملاكمو وزن ذبابة خفيف
ملاكمون أولمبيون من فرنسا
ملاكمون فرنسيون
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
مشهد أردهال

مشهد أردهال هي قرية تقع في محافظة أصفهان في إيران ، تبعد نحو 42 كيلومترا عن مدينة كاشان.
توفي ودفن فيها سلطان علي بن محمد الباقر. كما دفن فيها الأديب والرسام سهراب سبهري.
مراجع
مشهد أردهال - تبيان
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة كاشان
محافظة أصفهان
مدن إيران
Barbara Schwartz (artist)

Barbara Schwartz (artist)
Barbara Schwartz (1949 – May 8, 2006 in New York City) was an American abstract artist, painter, sculptor and art teacher.
Schwartz was born in Philadelphia. She studied at Carnegie Mellon University for her BFA. She moved to New York and had her first solo show in 1975 at the Willard Gallery. Towards the end of the 1970s, she aimed to develop abstract painting, including non-Western decorative elements, such as an Islamic influence, as well as integrating geometric with organic forms. Her painted plaster reliefs were associated with the Pattern and Decoration movement in New York. From 1978, she taught at the School of Visual Arts. In 1979, she was represented in the Whitney Biennial. She experimented with numerous materials, including wood, glass, and metal, and often cast pieces in bronze and aluminum. She used glazed ceramic for her work in the 1990s. Her last representing gallery was the Andre Zarre Gallery in New York, where she had a show shortly before her death.
Her work is in the collections of New Mexico Museum of Art, Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, New York, Neuberger Museum, New York, the New York Public Library, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Cincinnati Museum of Fine Arts, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
She married, and was divorced from, artists Bill Jensen and Art Schade. She died age 58 from leukemia which developed from chemotherapy she had twelve years previously for ovarian cancer, said her companion, Richard Johnson; she was also survived by her stepdaughter, Megan Schade.
Notes and references
External links
Review at artcritical.com
2006 deaths
1949 births
20th-century American women sculptors
20th-century American sculptors
21st-century American women sculptors
21st-century American sculptors
20th-century American women painters
20th-century American painters
21st-century American women painters
21st-century American painters
Petr Čepek

Petr Čepek (16 September 1940 – 20 September 1994) was a Czech actor.
Life
He studied acting at Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague at the same class as Ladislav Mrkvička, Josef Abrhám, Jiří Krampol or Jana Drbohlavá. After finishing school he was a member of Bezruč theatre in Ostrava. Part of the cast, including Čepek, left and founded The Drama Club in Prague.
Filmography
Dva z onoho světa (1961)
Hotel for Strangers (1966)
Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (1967)
The Valley of the Bees (1967)
Ohlédnutí (1968)
Adelheid (1969)
Ezop (1969)
Zabil jsem Einsteina, pánové (1969)
Nahota (1970)
Oil Lamps (1971)
Smrt černého krále (1971)
Morgiana (1972)
Návraty (1972)
Motiv pro vraždu (1974)
Škaredá dědina (1975)
Koncert pre pozostalých (1976)
Súkromná vojna (1977)
Past na kachnu (1978)
Poplach v oblacích (1978)
Tajemství Ocelového města (1978)
Diagnóza smrti (1979)
Cutting It Short (1980)
Trhák (1980)
Noční jazdci (1981)
Upír z Feratu (1982)
Jára Cimrman ležící, spící (1983)
O statečném kováři (1983)
Putování Jana Amose (1983)
The Snowdrop Festival (1983)
Tři veteráni (1983)
Prodloužený čas (1984)
Rozpuštěny a vypuštěný (1984)
Všichni musí být v pyžamu (1984)
My Sweet Little Village (1985)
Hry pro mírně pokročilé (1986)
Kdo se bojí, utíká (1986)
Krajina s nábytkem (1986)
Smích se lepí na paty (1986)
Mág (1987)
Dobří holubi se vracejí (1988)
Prokletí domu Hajnů (1988)
Devět kruhů pekla (1989)
Cesta na jihozápad (1989)
Kainovo znamení (1989)
Muka obraznosti (1989)
Skřivánčí ticho (1989)
Byli jsme to my? (1990)
Křížová vazba (1990)
Svědek umírajícího času (1990)
The Elementary School (1991)
Thanks for Every New Morning (1994)
Faust (1994)
External links
1940 births
1994 deaths
Male actors from Prague
Czech male film actors
20th-century Czech male actors
Czech Lion Awards winners
Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni
Rex Carroll

Rex Carroll is a guitarist and known for his work in the Christian metal band Whitecross. Rex Carroll is also the leader and guitarist of other bands including Fierce Heart, King James and the Rex Carroll Band. He also filled in and did all the guitar work on Eden's 1994 album Fan The Flame.
Career
Whitecross
In Whitecross, Carroll is not only the lead guitarist, but is also the primary songwriter. With Whitecross, he has completed six world tours and in 1989 they were the first American rock band to perform in Guatemala City. Whitecross won two Dove Awards for "Metal Album of the Year" in 1990 and 1992.
Other
Carroll has recorded numerous sound libraries, many of which have been picked up for use by ESPN for their NFL highlights, as well as Season One of the Anna Nicole Show. His playing has been heard on commercials for the Milwaukee Bucks, and he also performed the National Anthem at the Harley-Davidson 100th anniversary celebration. In June 2004, he placed third in the North American Rock Guitar Competition sponsored by Guitar Player magazine and WNED/New York. Carroll holds a bachelor's degree in classical guitar performance from Northern Illinois University.
In 2010, Rex participated in a tribute album titled Mister Bolin’s Late Night Revival, a compilation of 17 previously unreleased tracks written by guitar legend Tommy Bolin prior to his death in 1976. The CD includes other artists such as HiFi Superstar, Doogie White, Eric Martin, Troy Luccketta, Jeff Pilson, Randy Jackson, Rachel Barton, Derek St. Holmes, Kimberley Dahme, and The 77’s. A percentage of the proceeds from this project will benefit the Jackson Recovery Centers.
In 2017, Rex and Whitecross and King James bandmate Mike Feighan joined with David Bach and Jamie Rowe of Guardian to record Revival, a new compilation of Whitecross and Guardian tracks and went on a short tour to promote the project.
Discography
Solo
1995: The Sessions
2010: That Was Then, This Is Now (as The Rex Carroll Band)
Whitecross
1987: Whitecross
1988: Love on the Line
1988: Hammer & Nail
1989: Triumphant Return
1991: In the Kingdom
1992: High Gear
2005: Nineteen Eighty Seven
King James
1994: King James
1997: The Fall
2013: MaXimus
Other
1985: Fierce Heart, Fierce Heart (guitar and vocals)
1994: Fan the Flame, Eden (guitar, rereleased in 2004)
2017: Revival, The Great Whitecross & Guardian
Guest
2001: Karaoke Superstars, Superchick (guitar on "Alright (Respect to the Old Skool Mix)")
2010: Mr. Bolin's Late Night Revival (guitar on "Glory Train")
2014: Onward to Freedom, Tourniquet (guitar on "Let the Wild Just Be Wild")
References
American performers of Christian music
American heavy metal guitarists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
طائفة الرياس

طائفة الرياس
هي مجموعة من القراصنة في ولاية الجزائر. ممارسة القرصنة، وهو مصدر دخل مهم للدولة، طواقمها من ذوي الخبرة في القتال البحري جعلت الجزائر مكانًا بحريًا رائدًا في البحر المتوسط لقرون.
انظر أيضاً
القصبة
قصر الداي
داي الجزائر
مملكة الجزائر
تسمية الجزائر
مراجع
الجزائر العثمانية
تاريخ الجزائر
تاريخ الدولة العثمانية
تونس العثمانية
حروب البربر
داي الجزائر
دايات الجزائر
سياسة الجزائر
كنايات
شعب باشدادة (رخية)

شعب باشدادة (رخية)
'
شعب باشدادة هي إحدى قرى عزلة رخية بمديرية رخية التابعة لمحافظة حضرموت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 115 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة رخية
Ophioglossum lusitanicum

Ophioglossum lusitanicum, the least adder's-tongue, is a small fern of the family Ophioglossaceae. It is a pan-tropically species categorised as least concern by the IUCN (2001).
Description
Ophioglossum lusitanicum is a small winter annual fern, and consists of a simple sterile blade attached to a spike-like fertile blade with between three and eight sunken sporangia on either side. The whole plant rarely exceeds a height of 2 cm.
This species has a chromosome number of 2n = 250–260.
Distribution
Ophioglossum lusitanicum is native to regions bordering the eastern North Atlantic Ocean in Mauritania, Macaronesia (excluding Cape Verde), Morocco, Portugal, France up to the Isles of Scilly and Channel Islands; all countries bordering the Mediterranean; the Caucasus region and has some records in India and Vietnam.
The distribution in Britain is restricted to one small area of coastal heath on St Agnes, Isles of Scilly where it was discovered by John Raven in 1950. It grows in short turf on Wingletang Down where some of the colonies are suffering from an increase of competitive grasses, gorse (Ulex europaeus) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus). Ophioglossum lusitanicum is listed on Schedule 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, and is within a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
In Australasia and South America, this species is represented by a subspecies, Ophioglossum lusitanicum subsp. coriaceum (A. Cunn.) R.T. Clausen
Ecology
As this species is a winter annual, it requires a warm winter environment. In its British populations, it favours thin, unshaded, peaty soils in south-facing localities.
Ophioglossum lusitanicum subsp. coriaceum has a much broader ecological range in southern Australia, where habitats include damp open sites; from coast meadows to alpine grassland. It is found in New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland, and other states.
Taxonomy
Linnaeus was the first to describe least adder's-tongue with the binomial Ophioglossum lusitanicum in his Species Plantarum of 1753.
References
External links
"The Ferns (Filicopsida) of the British Isles" — Ophioglossum lusitanicum
Future is written in green: detailed photos of Ophioglossum lusitanicum
Naturalengland.org.uk: Wingletang Downs SSSI citation
BSBI Maps: Map showing distribution of Ophioglossum lusitanicum in the British Isles
lusitanicum
Ferns of the Americas
Ferns of Asia
Ferns of Australasia
Ferns of Europe
Ferns of Argentina
Ferns of New Zealand
Flora of the Canary Islands
Flora of Cape Verde
Flora of Iran
Flora of Israel
Flora of Lebanon
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Palestine (region)
Flora of Peru
Flora of Portugal
Flora of Spain
Flora of England
Plants described in 1753
Vulnerable plants
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
خوسيه فيغا (توضيح)

خوسيه فيغا (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «خوسيه فيغا» :
Vermandois

Vermandois was a French county that appeared in the Merovingian period. Its name derives from that of an ancient tribe, the Viromandui. In the 10th century, it was organised around two castellan domains: St Quentin (Aisne) and Péronne (Somme). In today's times, the Vermandois county would fall in the Picardy region of northern France.
Pepin I of Vermandois, the earliest of its hereditary counts, was descended in direct male line from the emperor Charlemagne. More famous was his grandson Herbert II (902–943), who considerably increased the territorial power of the house of Vermandois, and kept the lawful king of France, the unlucky Charles the Simple, prisoner for six years. Herbert II was son of Herbert I, lord of Péronne and St Quentin, who was killed in 902 by an assassin in the pay of Baldwin II, Count of Flanders. His successors, Albert I, Herbert III, Albert II, Otto and Herbert IV, were not as historically significant.
In 1077, the last count of the first house of Vermandois, Herbert IV, received the county of Valois through his wife. His son Eudes (II) the insane was disinherited by the council of the Barons of France. He was lord of Saint-Simon through his wife, and the county was given to his sister Adela, whose first husband was Hugh the Great, the brother of King Philip I of France. Hugh was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, and died in 1102 at Tarsus in Cilicia. The eldest son of Hugh and Adela was count Raoul I (c. 1120–1152), who married Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen, Eleanor, and had by her three children: Raoul (Rudolph) II, the Leper (count from 1152–1167); Isabelle, who possessed from 1167 to 1183 the counties of Vermandois, Valois and Amiens conjointly with her husband, Philip, Count of Flanders; and Eleanor. By the terms of a treaty concluded in 1186 with the king, Philip Augustus, the count of Flanders kept the county of Vermandois until his death, in 1191. At this date, a new arrangement gave Eleanor (d. 1213) a life interest in the eastern part of Vermandois, together with the title of countess of St Quentin, and the king entered immediately into possession of Péronne and its dependencies.
See also
List of counts of Vermandois
Bohain-en-Vermandois
Vaux-en-Vermandois
References
Anselme, "Histoire Genealogique de la Maison royale de France", 1726.
M.Fouquier-Cholet, "Histoire des Comtes héréditaires du Vermandois", Saint-Quentin, 1832.
Ioh.Mabillon, "Annales ord. Sancti Benedicti. Ticinense". Lucae, 1739.
Louis Moreri, "Le Gran Dictionnaire Historique", Paris, 1743–1749.
Former provinces of France
Viromandui
دوك وايز

دوك وايز هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 8 أغسطس 1967.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من لوس أنجلوس
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من لوس أنجلوس
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من كاليفورنيا
مدافعو خط في كرة القدم الأمريكية
مهاجمو خط كرة قدم أمريكية
مواليد 1967
نيدولة سفلي (مقاطعة تشرداول)

نيدولة سفلي (مقاطعة تشرداول)
نيدولة سفلي هي قرية تقع في قسم بيجنوند الريفي (مقاطعة تشرداول) في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 44 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة بالسكان في مقاطعة تشرداول
جيمس غراهام رامزي

جيمس غراهام رامزي هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1 مارس 1823 بمقاطعة آيرديل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 يناير 1903. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس ولاية كارولاينا الشمالية.
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة آيرديل (كارولاينا الشمالية)
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
مواليد 1823
وفيات 1903
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية كارولاينا الشمالية
George Newell

George Newell
George Stephen Newell (born 27 January 1997) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Cymru Premier club Bala Town.
Early life
Newell was born in Formby and has been with Bolton Wanderers since the summer of 2015 after completing a two-year scholarship with Everton.
Club career
Newell initially joined Bolton Wanderers U21 team and made his first team debut on 30 April 2016, coming on as a substitute for Emile Heskey in the home game against Hull City in the Football League Championship. The EFL retained and released list published on 13 June 2017 confirmed that Newell had left the club.
On 24 July 2017, Newell signed a one-year contract with Scottish Premiership side Motherwell. He was released in July 2019.
On 10 September 2019, Newell joined Southport. In November 2019 he joined Marine on loan until 6 January 2020. He returned to his parent club in early January.
In February 2021, after a horrific double compound leg fracture, Southport set up a GoFundMe to help fund his medical bills. He joined Marine on loan again in December 2021 and the loan was extended in January 2022. He was recalled to Southport in February.
In July 2022 he signed for Bala Town.
Personal life
Newell is the son of former Blackburn Rovers and Everton forward Mike Newell.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
People from Formby
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton
Footballers from Merseyside
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
AFC Fylde players
English Football League players
Motherwell F.C. players
Everton F.C. players
Scottish Professional Football League players
Albion Rovers F.C. players
Southport F.C. players
Marine A.F.C. players
Bala Town F.C. players
Var-e Zard

Var-e Zard is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Miankuh District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 445, in 94 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
References
Populated places in Ardal County
Luri settlements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
Tomasz Sokolowski

Tomasz Sokolowski (born 25 June 1985) is a Norwegian professional footballer who most recently played for Asker.
Career
Club
He is the son of former Polish footballer Kazimierz Sokolowski, who emigrated to Norway in 1991.
He started his senior career with Lyn, which he left after his contract expired at the end of the 2008 season. He joined Viking, leaving in November 2011, then Brann and Stabæk Fotball.
Sokolowski moved to Stabæk, initially on loan, in 2014, leaving the club at the end of the season after his contract expired. After not featuring in any club in 2015, he joined his youth club Asker for the 2016 season. He left the club again at the end of 2017, but made a comeback in May 2018, where he once again signed with the club, after not getting his contract extended at the end of 2017. But he left the club again, this time at the end of 2018, where his contract expired.
International
The younger Sokolowski was eligible to play for both Norway and Poland, but elected to play for Norway, and got his only cap in a January 2006 friendly against the United States.
Career statistics
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Szczecin
People from Asker
Polish emigrants to Norway
Naturalised citizens of Norway
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's international footballers
Lyn Fotball players
Viking FK players
SK Brann players
Stabæk Fotball players
Eliteserien players
Asker Fotball players
Norwegian Second Division players
Men's association football midfielders
جاك فورسيث

جاك فورسيث هو مدير فني أمريكي، ولد في 4 مايو 1892 في روتشستر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 19 ديسمبر 1966.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من روتشستر (نيويورك)
مواليد 1892
مواليد 1894
مواليد عقد 1890
وفيات 1966
إنجيل مريم

إنجيل مريم المجدلية اكتشف عام 1896 في مخطوطة بردي تعرف باسم مخطوطة برلين أو أخميم اشتراها في القاهرة الباحث الألماني كارل راينهاردت. بالرغم من شهرة هذا العمل تحت اسم إنجيل مريم، فإن معظم العلماء لا يعده إنجيلا. يرجح أن تاريخ كتابته بين عامي 120 و180 م.
مراجع خارجية
ترجمة إنجيل مريم المجدلية
مراجع
أدب قبطي
أناجيل غنوصية
العلم في 1896
مريم المجدلية
نصوص مسيحية في القرن 2
نصوص مسيحية
ميكا تود

ميكا تود هي مغنية أمريكية، ولدت في 28 مايو 1984 في هونولولو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
آيدول يابانيون
أمريكيون من أصل أسترالي
مغنيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
مغنيات يابانيات
ممثلات أمريكيات من أصل ياباني
مواليد 1984
موسيقيون أمريكيون من أصل ياباني
موسيقيون من هونولولو
يابانيون من أصل أسترالي
تضمين مطالي متعامد

تضمين مطالي متعامد
التضمين المطالي المتعامد وهو نوع من أنواع التضمين السعوي للموجتين الحاملتين للبيانات. وتكون هتان الموجتان في العادة موجة جيبية, وتكون إحدهما منزاحة في الطور عن الأخرى بـ 90 درجة ولذلك يسمى رباعي (90 درجة هي ربع 360 درجة).
مراجع
تضمين
رياضيات تطبيقية
نقل البيانات
أسوار مالاباجا (فيلم)

أسوار مالاباجا (فيلم)
أسوار مالاباجا هو فيلم تم إنتاجه في فرنسا وصدر في سنة 1949.
بطولة
جان غابين
ترشيحات وجوائز
وصلات خارجية
أفلام أبيض وأسود إيطالية
أفلام أبيض وأسود فرنسية
أفلام أخرجها رينيه كليمنت
أفلام إنتاج 1949
أفلام إيطالية
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في جنوة
أفلام حائزة على جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل فيلم أجنبي
أفلام دراما إيطالية
أفلام درامية 1949
أفلام فرنسية
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي سوسو شيشي داميكو
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية في عقد 1940
أفلام فرنسية في عقد 1940
أفلام إيطالية في عقد 1940