PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Frederick G. Barry

Frederick G. Barry
Frederick George Barry (January 12, 1845 – May 7, 1909) was an American Civil War veteran, lawyer, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi from 1885 to 1889.
Biography
Born in Woodbury, Tennessee, Barry received a limited education. He served as a private in Company E, Eighth Confederate Cavalry, Col. William B. Wade's regiment, during the Civil War.
Returning to private life, he studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Aberdeen, Mississippi. He moved to West Point, Mississippi, in 1873 and continued the practice of law, also serving as member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1875 to 1879.
Congress
Barry was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1888.
Later career and death
He then resumed the practice of law in West Point, where he died at the age of 64. He was interred in Odd Fellows Rest Cemetery, Aberdeen, Mississippi.
References
External links
1845 births
1909 deaths
People from Woodbury, Tennessee
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi
Democratic Party Mississippi state senators
19th-century American politicians
People from West Point, Mississippi
Confederate States Army soldiers
دومينيك هوارد

دومينيك هوارد (و. ) هو طبال، وموسيقي، من المملكة المتحدة، ولد في ستوكبورت، وهو عضوٌ في ميوز.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
موسيقيون من ستوكبورت
طبالون بريطانيون في القرن 21
أشخاص من ستوكبورت
طبالون إنجليز
طبالون ذكور بريطانيون
طبالون في القرن 21
مواليد 1977
موسيقيون إنجليز في القرن 21
موسيقيون من ديفون
موسيقيون من مانشستر
طبالو روك إنجليز
عرج (ذي السفال)

عرج (ذي السفال)
عرج هي إحدى قرى عزلة شوائط بمديرية ذي السفال التابعة لمحافظة إب، بلغ تعداد سكانها 726 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
عرج
العنود سعود

العنود سعود (5 أبريل 1993) ممثلة ومذيعة سعودية
مشوارها المهني
أتمت دراستها في الجامعة الحديثة للتكنولوجيا والمعلومات في مصر بقسم الإذاعة والتلفزيون، ودرست الإخراج والتمثيل في معاهد خاصة بالقاهرة.
دخلت المجال الفني عام 2010 وشاركت
في عدة أفلام ومسلسلات سعودية كما عملت مقدمة برامج في قناة روتانا خليجية
أعمالها
وصلات خارجية
مصادر
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مذيعات سعوديات
ممثلات تلفزيون سعوديات
ممثلات سعوديات في القرن 21
مواليد في الرياض
جيوفاني فيراري (نحات)

جيوفاني فيراري (نحات)
جيوفاني فيراري (و. ) هو نحات من جمهورية البندقية، توفي في البندقية، عن عمر يناهز 82 عاماً.
مراجع
فنانون ذكور إيطاليون في القرن 19
مواليد 1744
نحاتون إيطاليون
نحاتون إيطاليون في القرن 18
نحاتون إيطاليون في القرن 19
وفيات 1826
فنانون ذكور إيطاليون في القرن 18
Albion, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin

Albion, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin
Albion is a town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 595 at the 2000 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91.5 km2), all of it land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 595 people, 215 households, and 187 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.8 people per square mile (6.5/km2). There were 227 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.15% White, 0.50% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 215 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.0% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.0% were non-families. 11.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $42,431, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $26,797 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,452. About 4.3% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
Towns in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin
Towns in Wisconsin
حراث (الرجم)

حراث (الرجم)
حراث هي إحدى قرى عزلة غالب ربيعي بمديرية الرجم التابعة لمحافظة المحويت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 116 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة غالب ربيعي
Arachniotus

Arachniotus is a genus of fungi within the family Gymnoascaceae.
Species
Arachniotus aurantiacus
Arachniotus candidus
Arachniotus ellipticosporus
Arachniotus flavoluteus
Arachniotus hebridensis
Arachniotus hyalotrichus
Arachniotus indicus
Arachniotus insolitus
Arachniotus lanatus
Arachniotus littoralis
Arachniotus punctatus
Arachniotus ruber
Arachniotus terrestris
Arachniotus trisporus
Arachniotus verruculosus
References
External links
Eurotiomycetes genera
Onygenales
Taxa named by Joseph Schröter
Taxa described in 1893
بيتر ليون (فارس)

بيتر ليون (فارس)
بيتر ليون هو أمريكي، ولد في 1 أغسطس 1960.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1996
خريجو جامعة درو
فائزون بميداليات أولمبية في الفروسية
فائزون بميداليات فضية أولمبية من الولايات المتحدة في الفروسية
فرسان أمريكيون
فرسان خيول أولمبيون في الولايات المتحدة
فرسان خيول في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1996
مواليد 1960
الحفر (ثقب الأرض)

الحفر (ثقب الأرض)
الحفر أو ثقب الأرض هو عمل أو حفر حفرة (وتسمى أيضًا «البئر» في مجال التنقيب) في الأرض، باستخدام معدات البئر، مثل أغلفة، والوسائل التقنية للحفر عموما، تختلف وفقا لحجمها وأهدافها. نحن ننتقل لاستكشاف و / أو استغلال الطبقات السفلية. على سبيل المثال، يتم حفر الآبار من أجل:
إيجاد واستغلال الموارد الطبيعية المدفونة (المياه، النفط، الموارد المعدنية)
تختلف الوسائل التقنية المستخدمة على نطاق واسع: من الحفر اليدوي، إلى الحفر الخفيف والمتحرك للحفر أقل من 10 أمتار، إلى التثبيت البري مع بئر نفط أو منصة نفط للاستغلال النفط البحري.
في عام 2014 ، أظهرت دراسة علمية للبيانات الرسمية من أستراليا والنمسا والبحرين والبرازيل وكندا وهولندا وبولندا والمملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة أن أكثر من أربعة ملايين من الآبار الهيدروكربونية الأرضية قد تم بالفعل حفرها فقط في هذه البلدان. بمجرد اكتمال العملية، تتم مراقبة عدد قليل جدًا منها، ويلاحظ بانتظام فقدان سلامة الغلاف.
التغذية بالطاقة
في جميع الحالات تقريبًا، يوفر محرك الديزل الطاقة اللازمة للحفر. ثم يتم توصيل الطاقة إما عن طريق الكهرباء أو ميكانيكيا. في حالة الحفر العميق غالبًا ما يتم استخدام المولدات الكهربائية التي تعمل بمحرك الديزل. يتمتع الخيار الكهربائية بالعديد من المزايا بما في ذلك من بين أمور أخرى تقليل الضوضاء وتنظيم موقع أبسط.
انظر أيضاً
بئر
ماء جوفي
رصد بئر
هندسة نفطية
جهاز حفر
اختراعات أمريكية
اختراعات صينية
تقنية ثقب
مسطحات مائية
منشآت مائية
Bob Manning (soul singer)

Bob Manning (soul singer)
Bob Manning (born June 1945) is a vocalist now living in Minnesota, United States.
Bob began singing gospel music as a child in Virginia, U.S., and followed a stage career to New York City where he worked with among others: Gladys Knight, James Brown, Bo Diddley, Dick Clark, The Coasters and later The Four Tops.
Living in Stockholm, Sweden from 1983 to 1998, Bob had a number of bands and worked with top-notch Swedish artists such as Ann-Christine Hedmark, Roger Pontare and Coste Apetrea; and was responsible for the first single recording of "Soul Sister" with Zemya Hamilton (Sonet Recording Studio).
From 1991 to 1998, he worked mainly with The Soul Enterprise, and toured throughout Scandinavia, appearing at venues such as Fasching, Stampen, the Stockholm Jazz & Blues Festival, the Stockholm Water Festival, etc., and opened for or shared the stage with Soul giants such as Isaac Hayes, Al Green and Wilson Pickett.
Discography
Dance Beat, Shine On You, EMI Dancebeat Records, 1996
Scrappy G, Mobbin Trow da City, MCA Music Entertainment, 1996
André De Lange, A Friend, BIEM/NCB/GEMA, 1996
Jazz On The Corner, Various Artists, Arietta Disks Musikprod. AB, 1995
Chicago Express, Permanently Blue, Amigo Musik, 1995
Totally Wired, Sweden, Soul Sister, Acid Jazz, 1994
Blue Connection, Live at Clipper Club, Dragon Records Sweden, 1993
All That Blues, From Sweden, Jefferson Rec, 1993
En Blå Timme, That's Entertainment, TER Records 1993
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20070928212646/http://www.soulent.com/bobmanning.htm
http://www.epitonic.com/index.jsp?refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epitonic.com%2Fartists%2Fbobmanning.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20070217233918/http://www.dancebeat.net/html/artists/manning.shtml
Living people
American soul singers
1945 births
Soul Enterprise members
Gian (footballer, born 1982)

Gian (footballer, born 1982)
Gian Francesco Gonçalves Mariano (September 19, 1982), known only by Gian, is a Brazilian footballer who acts as a defender. Currently playing for Mirassol.
Career
Gian started his career at Rio Branco, Brazil.
The player also had spells at Mogi Mirim, Clube Atlético Juventus São Paulo, Marília and Jaipur.
Career statistics
(Correct )
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
CR Vasco da Gama players
FC Lugano players
Avaí FC players
Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players
Mirassol Futebol Clube players
Men's association football central defenders
أولاد سراج (الدقهلية)

أولاد سراج (الدقهلية)
قرية أولاد سراج هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز المنزلة في محافظة الدقهلية في جمهورية مصر العربية. حسب إحصاءات سنة 2006، بلغ إجمالي السكان في أولاد سراج 673 نسمة، منهم 347 رجل و326 امرأة.
طالع أيضا
محافظة الدقهلية
قائمة قرى محافظة الدقهلية
المصادر
قرى المنزلة
Les Mains libres

Les Mains libres (The Free Hands) is a 2010 French drama film directed by Brigitte Sy. It stars Ronit Elkabetz, Carlo Brandt, and Noémie Lvovsky. It was released theatrically in France on 16 June 2010. It is a feature-length prequel to Sy's 2008 short film, L'Endroit idéal.
Plot
Barbara (Elkabetz) is a filmmaker developing a film written and acted by prison inmates in Paris. She defies legal boundaries, unleashing a series of consequences when she forms a deep romantic relationship with Michel (Brandt), an inmate involved in the film project.
Cast
Ronit Elkabetz as Barbara
Carlo Brandt as Michel
Noémie Lvovsky as Rita
Camille Figuereo as Chloé
Adama Doumbia as Roel
Denis Maréchal as Fifi
Gurgon Kyap as James
Abdelhafid Metalsi as Mouloud
Xavier Legrand as Laurent
Ahmed M'Hemdi as Bouda
François Négret as Sergueï
Alain Ollivier as Le directeur de la prison
Sasha Andres as Marie-Pierre
Dominique Frot as La juge
Brigitte Sy as Le femme blonde
Reception
Thomas Baurez of L'Express, described it as "intelligent, gracious and humble.. a love story of the purest sense of the term." Lucie Calet of Le Nouvel Observateur, continued that it is a "Greek tragedy" of "great dignity." Le Figaro praised the depiction of the tangible reality of the film as well as Eliabetz' superb and dark performance, evoking traits of the Madonna.
The film was warmly received by The New Yorker; "with calm and nuanced images, Sy captures emotionally unguarded characters locked in the gaze of prying eyes; with brusque, quiet action and incisive, tight-lipped dialogue, she sets a gripping plot in motion while keeping it close to the heart."
References
External links
French radio interview with Ronit Elkabetz
2010 films
2010s French-language films
HIV/AIDS in French films
Features based on short films
Films set in France
Films set in Paris
Films shot in Paris
French prison films
Films directed by Brigitte Sy
2010 directorial debut films
2010 drama films
2010s French films
Frederick M. Irish

Frederick M. Irish
Frederick Mortimer "Cap" Irish (May 16, 1870 – April 12, 1941) was an American football coach, college athletics administrator, and science instructor. He served as the first head football coach at the Territorial Normal School, renamed Tempe Normal School in 1903 and now known as Arizona State University, coaching from 1897 to 1906 and compiling a record of 12–8. Territorial Normal did not field a football team in 1898 or 1901. Irish was also the first athletic director at Territorial/Tempe Normal, serving from 1896 to 1913. In addition, he taught science at the school. Irish Field one of the original homes of Arizona State Football was also named after the coach and administrator.
Irish graduated from the University of Iowa in 1895 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He taught in his hometown of Dubuque, Iowa, before moving to Arizona.
Irish died at a hospital in Tempe, Arizona, on April 12, 1941. Irish Hall, a residence hall at Arizona State University, is named for him.
Head coaching record
References
External links
1870 births
1941 deaths
19th-century American educators
20th-century American educators
Arizona State Sun Devils athletic directors
Arizona State Sun Devils football coaches
Arizona State University faculty
University of Iowa alumni
Sportspeople from Dubuque, Iowa
Coaches of American football from Iowa
CA 15-3

CA 15-3, for Carcinoma Antigen 15-3, is a tumor marker for many types of cancer, most notably breast cancer.
It is derived from MUC1. CA 15-3 and associated CA 27-29 are different epitopes on the same protein antigen product of the breast cancer-associated MUC1 gene.
Elevated CA15-3, in conjunction with alkaline phosphatase (ALP), was found to be associated with an increased chance of early recurrence in breast cancer.
Both CA 15-3 and CA 27-29 may be elevated in patients with benign ovarian cysts, benign breast disease, and benign liver disease. Elevations may also be seen in cirrhosis, sarcoidosis and lupus.
References
Tumor markers
رون ستيوارت (لاعب هوكي الجليد)

رون ستيوارت (لاعب هوكي الجليد)
رون ستيوارت هو لاعب هوكي الجليد كندي، ولد في 11 يوليو 1932 في كالغاري في كندا، وتوفي في 17 مارس 2012 في كيلونا في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أبطال كأس ستانلي
أعلام هوكي جليد من ألبرتا
رياضيون من كالغاري
لاعبو بروفيدانس ريدز
لاعبو بوسطن بروينز
لاعبو تورونتو ميبل ليفس
لاعبو سانت لويس بلوز
لاعبو فانكوفر كاناكس
لاعبو نيويورك آيلاندرز
لاعبو نيويورك رينجرز
لاعبو وسط هوكي جليد كنديون
مدربو لوس أنجلس كينغز
مدربو نيويورك رينجرز
مدربو هوكي جليد كنديون
مواليد 1932
وفيات 2012
أعلام هوكي جليد من كالغاري
الكويكب 263122

الكويكب 263122
الكويكب 263122، التعين المؤقت له الكويكب 2007VC6. وهو كويكب من كويكبات طروادة ينتمي إلى كويكبات معسكر الإغريق اكتشف في سنة 2007.
كباقي كويكبات معسكر الإغريق يقع مداره في النقطة L4 من نقاط لاغرانج وفق نظام الشمس - المشتري. يبلغ القدر المطلق لهذا الكويكب 13.4 ونصف المحور الرئيسي لمداره 5.174 وحدة فلكية. وقد تم رصده 7 مرة حتى شباط/فبراير 2013. الإشارة المرجعية له وفق الملحق الدوري لمدارات الكويكبات هي MPO251740
المراجع
كويكبات معسكر الإغريق
William Butler (1790–1850)

William Butler (1790–1850)
William Butler Jr. (February 1, 1790 – September 25, 1850) was a United States representative from South Carolina. He was a son of William Butler (1759–1821), brother of Andrew Butler, and father of Matthew Calbraith Butler, all of whom served in the United States Congress.
Early life
Butler was born near the present town of Saluda, South Carolina on February 1, 1790. He was a son of William Butler (1759–1821) and Behethland Foote (née Moore) Butler (1764–1853). Among his siblings was brother Andrew Butler, a Democratic U.S. Senator from North Carolina. Pierce Mason Butler was Governor of South Carolina from 1836 to 1838.
He graduated from South Carolina College at Columbia, South Carolina in 1810. He had studied medicine and was licensed to practice.
Career
During the War of 1812, he served as a United States Navy surgeon at the Battle of New Orleans. Butler served in the Navy until June 6, 1820, when he resigned.
In 1825, he moved to Greenville, South Carolina where he began practice as a country doctor. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843). He served as agent of the Cherokee Indians from May 29, 1849, until his death the following year.
Personal life
While stationed in Rhode Island in 1819, he married Jane Tweedy Perry. She was a daughter of Christopher Raymond Perry, and was a sister to Oliver Hazard Perry and Matthew Calbraith Perry. Together, they were the parents of many children, including Matthew Calbraith Butler.
Butler died in Fort Gibson, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) on September 25, 1850. He was buried near Van Buren, Arkansas.
References
External links
Collected Receipts of William Butler of Greenville - Greenville County Library System Digital Collections
1790 births
1850 deaths
People from Saluda, South Carolina
South Carolina Whigs
Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
University of South Carolina alumni
United States Navy personnel of the War of 1812
Butler-Belmont family
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives
19th-century American politicians
ويليام غيليز

ويليام غيليز هو سياسي أسترالي، ولد في 27 أكتوبر 1868 في نيوساوث ويلز في أستراليا، وتوفي في 9 فبراير 1928 في في أستراليا. نشط حزبياً في حزب العمال الأسترالي.
مناصب
انتخب .
انتخب .
انتخب عن دائرة (27 أبريل 1912 – 24 أكتوبر 1925).
انتخب (26 فبراير 1925 – 22 أكتوبر 1925).
مراجع
أستراليون من أصل إسكتلندي
أمناء خزينة كوينزلاند
مواليد 1868
وفيات 1928
Golunda

Golunda is a genus of murine rodent.
Fossil record
The Indian bush rat (Golunda ellioti) is the sole surviving member of this genus, but it was formerly more diverse and widespread, occurring in both Asia and Africa. The last surviving species in Africa was Golunda aouraghei from the Early Pleistocene. The genus was thought to have originated in Africa, with the Pliocene-aged G. gurai thought to be ancestral to all other species, but it is now thought that the genus originated in India with the species G. tatroticus, also from the Pliocene.
References
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Rodent genera
Mammal genera with one living species
Muridae
C26H32F2O7

C26H32F2O7
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C26H32F2O7}}
The molecular formula C26H32F2O7 (molar mass: 494.52 g/mol, exact mass: 494.21161) may refer to:
Diflorasone diacetate
Fluocinonide
Molecular formulas
دييغو تورو

دييغو تورو هو لاعب كرة قدم كولومبي، ولد في 29 يناير 1982 في ميديلين في كولومبيا. لعب مع .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو أتليتيكو ناسيونال
لاعبو ديبورتيفو باستو
لاعبو ديبورتيفو بيريرا
لاعبو ريال قرطاجنة
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كولومبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كولومبيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الصين
لاعبو كرة قدم كولومبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الصين
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون كولومبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من ميديلين
لاعبو نادي إنفيغادو
لاعبو نادي بكين غوان
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1982
National Route 2 (Morocco)

National Route 2 (Morocco)
The N2 road is a national road (Route Nationale) in Morocco which connects Tangier in the northwest of the country with Oujda in the Northeast.
The major N routes are toll-free roads. The roads can run through cities along the way, unlike the toll-roads with A-numbers - the Moroccan Expressways - that are built around towns.
The road is one of the main East-West route in the North of the country and roughly follows the Mediterranean coastline some 20 – 40 km inland straight through the Rif Mountains.
The route
From the start in Tangier the road goes Southeast to Tetouan, the uses the N13 south to Derdara.
The N2 continues in Eastern direction to Bab Taza, Cheratat and Ketama. From here the road points North-East to Al Hoceima. From this major coastal town the road runs some 30 km South before continuing her Eastern direction to Setouane, and sideroad N15 to Nador,
Further East the route goes further inland via Berkane and terminates in Oujda.
The N2 has many side-roads to coastal or inland cities in the North of Morocco
Alternatives
Further south the N6 runs mainly parallel with this N2 but connects Rabat, via Fez and Meknes with Oujda. The existing A2 from Rabat to Fez is extended all the way to Oujda. When completed this Fes-Oujda expressway will be the main East-West route in the North and take over the function of the N6. The N2 will continue to be the main route from Tangier to many cities along the coast.
References
Roads in Morocco
تشارلز رايت (روائي)

تشارلز رايت (روائي)
تشارلز رايت (4 يونيو 1932 في الولايات المتحدة - 1 أكتوبر 2008، مانهاتن في الولايات المتحدة)؛ كاتب وروائي أمريكي.
المصادر
أشخاص من مقاطعة هاورد (ميزوري)
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
جنود أمريكيون
روائيون أفارقة أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
روائيون من ميزوري
كتاب أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب ذكور أمريكيون أفارقة
مواليد 1932
وفيات 2008
3540 Protesilaos

3540 Protesilaos is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 27 October 1973, by German astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Germany. The assumed C-type asteroid belongs to the 50 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 8.9 hours. It was named after the Greek hero Protesilaus from Greek mythology, the first Greek to set foot on the shores of Troy.
Orbit and classification
Protesilaos is a dark Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of its orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.7–5.9 AU once every 12 years and 1 month (4,425 days; semi-major axis of 5.27 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in February 1953, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 20 years prior to its official discovery observation at Tautenburg.
Physical characteristics
Protesilaos is an assumed, carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which is in line with the body's albedo (see below), while its V–I color index of 0.94 agrees with that of most Jovian D-type asteroids.
Rotation period
In March 1989 a rotational lightcurve of Protesilaos was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Stefano Mottola at DLR Institute for Planetary Research. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.945 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.13 magnitude.
In October 2010, a second photometric measurement over two nights by Robert Stephens at the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station showed a concurring period of hours with no brightness variation given.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Protesilaos measures 70.22 and 87.66 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.062. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 76.84 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.3.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the hero Protesilaus from Greek mythology. In the Trojan War, he was the first Greek to set foot on the shores of Troy. He was later killed by the Trojan Aeneas, after whom one of the largest Jupiter trojans, 1172 Äneas, is named. Another Jupiter trojan, 13062 Podarkes, is named after his brother Podarkes. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 April 1987.
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
003540
Discoveries by Freimut Börngen
Named minor planets
19731027