PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Howard A. Coffin

Howard A. Coffin
Howard Aldridge Coffin (June 11, 1877 – February 28, 1956) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Biography
Coffin was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts and attended the Vermont Academy at Saxtons River. He graduated from Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, in 1901 and was a teacher in the Providence Friends School that same year.
He worked as a representative for the book publishers, Ginn & Company, 1901-1911; controller, Warren Motor Car Company, Detroit, Michigan, 1911-1913; manager, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, of Michigan, 1913-1918; secretary, Detroit Pressed Steel Company, 1918-1921; assistant to president, Cadillac Motor Company, of Detroit, 1921-1925; vice president and later president, White Star Refining Company, 1925-1933; general manager, Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, 1933–1946.
In 1946, Coffin was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 13th congressional district, defeating former Representative Clarence J. McLeod in the Republican primary and going on to defeat incumbent Democrat George D. O'Brien in the general election. Coffin served in the 80th Congress, from January 3, 1947 to January 3, 1949. In a re-match, Coffin lost to O'Brien in the general election of 1948.
Coffin organized the Industrial Service Bureau in Washington, D.C., and was a business consultant until his retirement in 1954. He died in Washington, D.C., in 1956 and is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Detroit, Michigan.
References
Howard A. Coffin at The Political Graveyard
External links
1877 births
1956 deaths
Baptists from Michigan
People from Middleborough, Massachusetts
Brown University alumni
ExxonMobil people
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)
Vermont Academy alumni
Carlos Martínez (American football)

Carlos Martínez (American football)
Carlos Martinez (born June 4, 1980) is an American football former placekicker. His professional career included stints in af2 for the Fresno Frenzy, in the Arena Football League for the Dallas Desperados, and in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He last played professionally in 2015.
High school career
Martinez attended Papillion La Vista Senior High School and was a letterman and a star in football, soccer and wrestling. In football, he was a three-time All-State honoree and set the Nebraska prep record for career field goals with 28 field goals. In wrestling, he won the state championship as a senior.
College career
Martinez played college football at Buena Vista University, and was a four-year letterman in football as a kicker. He was a three-time All-America selection, a three-time All-IIAC honoree. As a senior, he was also named the NCAA Division III Kicker of the Year and as a junior, he was named the team Special Teams Player of the Year. He is the all-time field goal leader at Buena Vista with 48 and second all-time in Division III. Martinez also excelled as a punter in college, with an average exceeding 40 yards. Martinez capped off his senior season at BVU in 2002 with a selection to play for the American Football Coaches Association Division III All-Star Team which represented the United States against Mexico National Team in the 2001 Aztec Bowl. Martinez was named the USA MVP by the media in attendance as he averaged 55.2 per punt (8-441 yds.) to consistently pin Mexico deep in its own end in the contest.
Professional career
Dallas Cowboys
Martinez returned to BVU in the fall of 2006 as an assistant football coach before being signed by the Dallas Cowboys. The Cowboys released Martinez in May 2007.
Orlando Predators
In 2010, Martinez returned for the Orlando Predators in the Arena Football League. He missed the kick to advance the Orlando Predators to ArenaBowl XXIII, however, he had a league-high 13 field goals, and made 104 PATs.
Florida Tuskers
His performance earned him another signing for an outdoor American football league, with the Florida Tuskers of the United Football League.
Philadelphia Soul
As a member of the Philadelphia Soul in 2013, Martinez was named Second-team All-Arena. Martinez was assigned to the Soul for the 2014 season on October 29, 2013.
References
External links
Georgia Force's bio page
http://www.nfl.com/players/carlosmartinez/profile?id=MAR776452
http://www.arenafan.com/players/?page=players&player=4418
1980 births
Living people
People from Papillion, Nebraska
American football placekickers
Dallas Desperados players
Dallas Cowboys players
Georgia Force players
Orlando Predators players
Florida Tuskers players
Philadelphia Soul players
Buena Vista University alumni
خورخي لوبيز (مجدف)

خورخي لوبيز (مجدف)
خورخي لوبيز هو مجدف كوبي، ولد في 26 أغسطس 1943.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من كوبا
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في التجديف
مجدفون أولمبيون في كوبا
مجدفون ذكور كوبيون
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1968
مجدفون في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 1967
مواليد 1943
جون سلوت

جون سلوت ، من مواليد 6 يوليو 1781، وتوفي في 28 نوفمبر 1867م، وهو قائد عسكري في البحرية الأمريكية، خاض حرباً ضد القوات المكسيكية في فترة الحرب المكسيكية الأمريكية.
معرض صور
مصادر
Proclamation to the Inhabitants of California (7 July 1846).
أشخاص من سلاتسبورغ (نيويورك)
أشخاص من ضم عسكري في كاليفورنيا
أفراد عسكريون من كاليفورنيا
أمريكيون من أصل هولندي
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
ماسونيون أمريكيون
ماسونية
مدفونون في مقبرة غرين-وود
مواليد 1781
مواليد في سلاتسبورغ (نيويورك)
وفيات 1867
غافي (لاعب كرة قدم)

غافي (لاعب كرة قدم)
بابلو مارتن بايز غافيرا (بالإسبانية: Pablo Martín Páez Gavira؛ مواليد 5 أغسطس 2004) المعروف باسم غافي أو غابي، هو لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب كلاعب خط وسط مع نادي برشلونة والمنتخب الإسباني.
مسيرته الكروية
بدايته المبكرة
ولد في لوس بالاسيوس وفيلافرانكا، إسبانيا، وكان جافي في صفوف الشباب في ريال بيتيس.
برشلونة
مسيرته في الفئات السنية
بعد أن سجل 96 هدفًا لفريق شباب ريال بيتيس، تم اكتشاف جافي من قبل الأندية الإسبانية الكبرى، بما في ذلك فياريال وريال مدريد وأتلتيكو مدريد. في عام 2015، في سن الحادية عشرة، وقع لنادي برشلونة.
في سبتمبر 2020، وقع أول عقد احترافي له مع النادي الكتالوني، وتم ترقيته مباشرةً من الفريق تحت 16 سنة إلى ال فريق تحت 19 سنة.
بعد الأداء الجيد مع فريق برشلونة للشباب، تم ضم جافي في تشكيلة الفريق الأول قبل الموسم من قبل المدرب رونالد كومان قبل بداية موسم 2021–22.
موسم 2021–22
بعد أن شارك مرتين مع فريق برشلونة ب في موسم 2020–21، تمت ترقية جافي إلى الفريق الأول للمباريات الودية مع الفريق الأول قبل الموسم. بعد الأداء الجيد في الانتصارات ضد خيمناستيك طركونة وجيرونا، وورد أن جافي قد تفوق على زميله الإسباني ريكي بويج في اختيار رونالد كومان مدرب برشلونة.
واصل هذا المسار الجيد في الفوز 3–0 على خصمه الألماني شتوتغارت، وتمت مقارنته مع أسطورة برشلونة تشافي.
مسيرته الدولية
مثّل جافي إسبانيا في الفئات السنية تحت 15 سنة وتحت 16 سنة.
الإنجازات
برشلونة
الدوري الإسباني: 2022–23
كأس السوبر الإسباني: 2022–23
إسبانيا
دوري الأمم الأوروبية: 2022–23
الفردية
جائزة الفتى الذهبي: 2022
جائزة كوبا: 2022
الإحصائيات
النادي
الملاحظات
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو برشلونة
لاعبو برشلونة أتلتيك
لاعبو ريال بيتيس
لاعبو كأس العالم 2022
لاعبو كرة قدم أندلسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة إشبيلية
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
Otto Bayer

Otto Bayer (4 November 1902 – 1 August 1982) was a German industrial chemist at IG Farben who was head of the research group that in 1937 discovered the polyaddition for the synthesis of polyurethanes out of poly-isocyanate and polyol.
Bayer was not related to the founding family of Bayer Corp. Today polyurethanes are ubiquitous throughout modern life. He was a member of the board of directors and of the supervisory board of Bayer, and was also vice chairman of the supervisory board of Cassella in the 1950s.
Bayer was the 1975 recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal. He was the 1974 recipient of the Carl-Dietrich-Harries-Medal for commendable scientific achievements.
References
1902 births
1982 deaths
20th-century German chemists
Polymer scientists and engineers
Werner von Siemens Ring laureates
Bayer people
20th-century German inventors
Alejandro Speitzer

Alejandro Speitzer
Alejandro Sánchez Speitzer (born 21 January 1995) is a Mexican actor.
Career
Alejandro Speitzer started his career as a child actor when he was 5 years old. His very first job was in a recurring role in the Mexican TV mini-series Ray of Light in 2000. He then starred his role as the titular character Juan "Rayito" de Luz in the childhood telenovela Rayito de luz. This was followed by another regular role in the television series Aventuras en el tiempo in 2001 as Ernesto. In 2002, he starred in La Familia P. Luche as Nino, and as Felipe in the series Cómplices Al Rescate the same year. From 2005 through 2012, he appeared in Misión S.O.S, Mujer, Casos de la Vida Real, Bajo las riendas del amor, Atrévete a soñar, Esperanza del corazón, La rosa de Guadalupe, and Amy, the Girl with the Blue Schoolbag.
Between the years of 2013 through 2017, he starred in Mentir para Vivir, Como dice el dicho, El Dandy, Bajo el mismo cielo, El Chema, Guerra de Idolos, Me gusta, pero me asusta and Milagros de Navidad.
In 2018, Alejandro starred in television series Lady of Steel and Enemigo íntimo. In 2019, he starred in telenovela La Reina del Sur and crime drama The Club, where he played the leading role with Minnie West and Jorge Caballero. In 2020, he starred in two Netflix projects: the television series Dark Desire and the miniseries Someone Has To Die.
Filmography
Film
Television series
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Living people
Mexican male telenovela actors
21st-century Mexican male actors
Mexican male television actors
Male actors from Sinaloa
People from Culiacán
Mexican people of German descent
1995 births
Delia Grigore

Delia Grigore (Romani: Deliya Grigore; born February 7, 1972) is a Romanian Romani writer, philologist, academic, and Romani rights activist.
Biography
Delia Grigore was born in Galați and grew up under the Romanian communist regime, when the Roma were not recognized as an ethnic group, but as foreign elements that must assimilate in Romanian society. During that time, her family hid their real identity so as to avoid discrimination. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989 she could reassert her Romani ethnicity and relearn the language. In 1990, she completed secondary studies at the Zoia Kosmodemianskaia High School in Bucharest, while in 1992 she graduated the Sanskrit Language and Indian Old Civilization and Culture course from the University of Bucharest. In 1995 she obtained a degree in Romanian and English philology from the Faculty of Philology at the University of Bucharest. Since 2000, Delia Grigore has published a series of writings about Romani culture and language.
In 2002 she obtained a Doctorate in the Anthropology of the Romani culture with the Ph.D. thesis Family Customs of the Rromani Traditional Culture with Nomadic Identity Pattern in the South East of Romania. Currently, she teaches in the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures at the University of Bucharest. She also became involved in the defense of Romani rights as the president of the Association ȘATRA/A.S.T.R.A. – "Amare Rromentza".
In February 2002, Delia Grigore requested that the Romanian state authorities and the leadership of the Romanian Orthodox Church acknowledge their responsibility for the enforcement and the consequences of five centuries of slavery of the Romani people in the historical Romanian states of Wallachia and Moldavia.
Writings
Siklioven i Rromani chib - Ghid de limbă și cultură rromani "Learn Rromani language - Guidelines of Rromani Language and Culture" (2000, Aven Amentza, Bucharest)
Rromanipen-ul (rromani dharma) și mistica familiei "Rromanipen (Rromani Dharma) and the Family Mystics" (2001, Salvați copiii, Bucharest)
Introducere în studiul culturii tradiționale rromani - Curs de antropologie rromani "Introduction in the Study of Rromani Traditional Culture - Course of Rromani Anthropology" (2001, CREDIS, University of Bucharest)
Rromii: tipuri și arhetipuri identitare "Rroma: Identity Types and Archetypes" a chapter in Rromii și cultura populară română. Patrin thai iag "Rroma and the Romanian Folk Culture. Leaf and fire" (2002, Aven Amentza, Bucharest), coordinator: Vasile Ionescu
Istoria și tradițiile minorității rromani "History and Traditions of the Rromani Minority" (2005, Sigma, Bucharest), written together with Petre Petcuț and Mariana Sandu
See also
Roma minority in Romania
References
External links
Curriculum vitae (until about 2003)
1972 births
Living people
People from Galați
Romanian Romani people
Romani activists
Romanian human rights activists
Romanian philologists
Romanian women writers
Romanian women essayists
Women philologists
Women human rights activists
University of Bucharest alumni
Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
غييرمو لوبيز

غييرمو لوبيز (مواليد 4 أغسطس 1914) هو ملاكم تشيلي، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1936.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
تشيليون في القرن 20
ملاكمو وزن الذبابة
ملاكمون أولمبيون من تشيلي
ملاكمون تشيليون
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1936
مواليد 1914
Abdullah Öztürk

Abdullah Öztürk (born 1 October 1989) is a Turkish para table tennis player of class 4 and Paralympian.
Öztürk represented his country at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom.
In 2014, he won the silver medal along with Ali Öztürk and Nesim Turan in the Team C5 event at the World Para Table Tennis Championships in Beijing, China.
He took the gold medal with his teammates Ali Öztürk and Nesim Turan in the Team C4 event at the 2016 Lignano Master Open in Italy. He captured the gold medal in the individual C4 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He won the bronze medal in the Team C4–5 event of the Paralympics along with his brother Ali Öztürk and teammate Nesim Turan.
As of April 2019, Öztürk ranks second in the world list of his disability class.
He won the gold medal in the Individual C4 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Turkish male table tennis players
Paralympic table tennis players for Turkey
Paralympic gold medalists for Turkey
Paralympic bronze medalists for Turkey
Paralympic medalists in table tennis
Table tennis players at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Table tennis players at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Table tennis players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Ankara
21st-century Turkish people
Islamic Solidarity Games gold medalists for Turkey
Islamic Solidarity Games silver medalists for Turkey
Grover Hartley

Grover Hartley
Grover Allen Hartley (July 2, 1888 – October 19, 1964) was a backup catcher in Major League Baseball. From 1911 through 1934, he played for the New York Giants (1911–13, 1924–26), St. Louis Terriers (1914–15), St. Louis Browns (1916–17, 1934), Boston Red Sox (1927) and Cleveland Indians (1930). Hartley batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Osgood, Indiana.
In a 14-season career, Hartley was a .268 hitter with three home runs and 144 RBI in 569 games played.
Hartley was a catcher with good defensive skills as he took responsibility for getting the most out of his pitchers, and worked hard at ensuring their success. He debuted with the New York Giants in 1911, appearing in part of three seasons. In 1914 he jumped to the outlaw Federal League, becoming a regular with the St. Louis Terriers for the next two years, and later shared catching tenures for the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, and new stints with the Giants and Browns, retiring at the end of the 1934 season. Between his stints with the Browns and Giants, he spent seven years in the minor leagues with the Columbus Senators.
In 1935 Hartley became an American League umpire. He also managed in the minors and coached for the Giants, Browns, Pirates and Indians.
Hartley died in Daytona Beach, Florida, at the age of 76.
Notes
External links
Boston Red Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
New York Giants (NL) players
New York Giants (NL) coaches
St. Louis Browns players
St. Louis Terriers players
Major League Baseball catchers
1888 births
1964 deaths
People from Ripley County, Indiana
St. Louis Browns coaches
Pittsburgh Pirates coaches
Cleveland Indians coaches
Minor league baseball managers
Battle Creek Crickets players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Springfield Senators players
Decatur Commodores players
Columbus Senators players
Indianapolis Indians players
Louisville Colonels (minor league) players
Findlay Browns players
Findlay Oilers players
Baseball players from Indiana
Lima Chiefs players
Marion Cardinals players
Marion Diggers players
Siu Chun Ming

Siu Chun Ming (born 27 December 1995) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
Club career
In the 2014–15 season, Siu scored 9 goals.
In 2015, Siu joined Dreams Metro Gallery.
On 12 July 2016, Siu was introduced as a Pegasus player during the club's season opening training session.
References
External links
Siu Chun Ming at HKFA
1995 births
Living people
Hong Kong men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Hong Kong Premier League players
Hong Kong First Division League players
Sham Shui Po SA players
South China AA players
Metro Gallery FC players
Hong Kong Pegasus FC players
غيونغسانغ الشمالية (مقاطعة)

غيونغسانغ الشمالية (مقاطعة)
مقاطعة غيونغسانغ الشمالية (بالهانغل: 경상북도 | غيونغسانغبكدو) تعرف أيضاً باسم غيونغبك. تقع المقاطعة في شرقي كوريا الجنوبية، وشكلت في سنة 1896 من الجزء الشمالي من مقاطعة غيونغسانغ السابقة، وأصبحت من كوريا الجنوبية بعد تقسيم كوريا.
مساحة المقاطعة 19،300 كيلو متر مربع وهو ما يمثل 19،1% من المساحة الاجمالية لكوريا الجنوبية. ويعيش في المقاطعة قرابة 2،696،554 نسمة.
الجغرافية والمناخ
المقاطعة هي جزء من منطقة يونغنام. يحدها من الجنوب مقاطة غيونغسانغ الجنوبية ومن الغرب مقاطعة جولا الشمالية ومقاطعة تشنغتشونغ الشمالية ومن الشمال مقاطعة غانغوون. خلال الصيف فإن المقاطعة هي الأشد حرارة في كوريا الجنوبية وذلك بسبب أن الجبال تحيطها، حيث تحيط بها سلسلة جبال تايباك من الشرق وسلسلة جبال سوبايك من الغرب.
الحضارة
المقاطعة هي موطن مملكة شلا القديمة وما زالت تحتفظ بالعديد من تقاليدها الحضارية. العديد من الفنانين والقادة السياسيين أتوا من هذه المقاطعة.
المقاطعات الشقيقة
المقاطعة الفرنسية (مناطق فرنسا) ألزاس في فرنسا.
ولاية أوهايو في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
بريمورسكي كراي في روسيا.
بورصة في تركيا.
التقسيمات الإدارية
تقسم المقاطعة إلى 10 مدن (شي) و12 محافظة (غن).
معرض صور
انظر أيضاً
صخور ليانكورت.
المراجع
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1896
مقاطعات كوريا الجنوبية
مقاطعة غيونغسانغ الشمالية
الطاقة في بروناي

الطاقة في بروناي
ما زالت الطاقة في بروناي تعتمد على المنتجات البترولية.
امدادات الطاقة
في عام 2005، بلغت إجمالي احتياجات بروناي من الطاقة 2,435 طن نفط مكافئ.
الغاز الطبيعي
في عام 2005، وفرت الطاقة المتولدة من الغاز الطبيعي ما يقرب من 75.6% من إجمالي احتياجات بروناي من الطاقة.
البترول
في عام 2005، وفرت الطاقة المتولدة من البترول ما يقرب من 24.4% من احتياجات الطاقة.
استهلاك الطاقة
في عام 2005، كان استهلاك الطاقة في بروناي موزع كالتالي:
قطاع النقل العام 56.2% (719 طن نفط مكافئ).
القطاع السكني أو التجاري 32.8% (236 طن نفط مكافئ).
القطاع الصناعي 11% (79 طن نفط مكافئ).
قطاع الكهرباء
تهتم هيئة الخدمات الكهربية في بروناي بتوليد، نقل، توزيع ومبيعات الكهرباء في بروناي.
التنظيم
تتبع هيئة الكهرباء في بروناي لقطاع الخدمات الكهربائية (بالملاوية: Jabatan Perkhidmatan Elektrik) تحت إشراف وزارة الطاقة.
التوليد
في عام 2010، وصل توليد الكهرباء في بروناي إلى 3,862,000,000 كيلو واط في الساعة، 99% منها من مصادر الغاز الطبيعي بينما نسبة 1% الباقية من مصادر النفط.
محطات توليد الطاقة
محطة بيلنجس للطاقة.
محطة بيركاس للطاقة.
محطة بوكيت بانجال للطاقة.
محطة جادونج للطاقة.
محطة جيرودونج للطاقة.
محطة لومون للطاقة.
محطة سيراي للطاقة.
النقل
توجد خطوط نقل بين 66 كيلو فولت من سيريا إلى بندر سري بكاوان.
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
الطاقة في بروناي.
صناعة الطاقة في بروناي.
توزيع الكهرباء في بروناي.
موقع حكومة بروناي دار السلام على الانترنت
طاقة في بروناي
أركاديو باديلا

أركاديو باديلا هو مجدف مكسيكي، ولد في 12 يناير 1941 في مدينة مكسيكو في المكسيك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مكسيكيون في القرن 20
أشخاص مكسيكيون في القرن 21
رياضيون من مدينة مكسيكو
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من المكسيك
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في التجديف
مجدفون أولمبيون في المكسيك
مجدفون ذكور مكسيكيون
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1960
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1968
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1972
مجدفون في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 1967
مجدفون من مدينة مكسيكو
مواليد 1941
أولاد افرج (الخلالطة)

أولاد افرج (الخلالطة)
أولاد افرج هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أولاد ناصر، إقليم الفقيه بن صالح، جهة بني ملال خنيفرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الخلالطة التي تضم 9 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 2581 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الخلالطة (أولاد ناصر)
Erbaa

Erbaa is a town in Tokat Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Erbaa District. Its population is 75,210 (2022). The town of Erbaa lies on the left bank of the Kelkit River and is surrounded by the Erbaa Plain, most of which lies in its district.
One kilometer east-southeast of Erbaa is the archaeological site of Horoztepe.
Etymology
The name "Erbaa" means "four" in Arabic. According to the official records of the Ottoman Empire, this name started to be used beginning from the early 18th century. The name was also used as "Nevah-i Erbaa", which literally means "four towns". It refers to the period when the most important settlements between Niksar and Amasya, namely Erek, Karayaka, Sonusa (Uluköy), and Taşâbat (Taşova) were collectively named as Nevah-i Erbaa or "four towns" as they were in the same region and close to one another. Even the accrued taxes of the time were recorded in this name. In 1840, the taxes collected from these four towns were registered to be 47,243 kuruş.
Erbaa came to be used as a general name for Erek, Karayaka, Sonusa, and Taşâbat and was regarded as a district. The name Kaza-i Erbaa, or Erbaa District was also used during the Ottoman Empire. As the town of Erek developed more than the others over time, it became a district in 1872 and took the name Erbaa on its own and the others, Taşâbat, Karayaka and Sonusa became the villages of Erek, or today's Erbaa. Later, in 1944, when Taşabat or today's Taşova became a separate district in 1944, Sonusa was also annexed to Taşova.
References
Populated places in Erbaa District
District municipalities in Turkey