Noble County, Indiana

Noble County, Indiana
Noble County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 47,457. The county seat is Albion. The county is divided into 13 townships which provide local services.
Noble County comprises the Kendallville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area.
History
Noble County's government was organized beginning in 1836. The county was named for a family that was influential in Indiana politics at the time, including the Indiana governor at the time (1831-1837) Noah Noble and his brother, James, who served as the state's first senator after it gained statehood.
Noble County's first homesteaders came from New England, known as "Yankees"; people descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the 1600s. They were part of a wave of New Englanders who migrated west to what was then the Northwest Territory during the early 1800s. This migration was sparked as a result of the completion of the Erie Canal and conclusion of the Black Hawk War. They founded the towns of Kendallville and Albion.
Geography
Noble County is in the state's northeast corner. Its low, rolling terrain is dotted with lakes and wetlands, but is otherwise entirely devoted to agriculture or urban development. Its highest point (ASL), Sand Hill in Wayne Township, near the county's north line with LaGrange County, is the state's second-highest named point. The Elkhart River flows from the NW part of the county into Elkhart County.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Noble County has a total area of , of which (or 98.42%) is land and (or 1.58%) is water.
Adjacent counties
LaGrange County - north
Steuben County - northeast
DeKalb County - east
Allen County - southeast
Whitley County - south
Kosciusko County - southwest
Elkhart County - northwest
Cities
Kendallville
Ligonier
Towns
Albion
Avilla
Cromwell
Rome City
Wolcottville
Unincorporated communities
Ari
Bakertown
Bear Lake
Brimfield
Burr Oak
Cosperville
Ege
Green Center
Grismore
Indian Village
Kimmell (census-designated place)
LaOtto
Lisbon
Merriam
Ormas
Port Mitchell
Swan
Wakeville Village
Washington Center
Wawaka
Wayne Center
Wilmot
Wolf Lake
Townships
Albion
Allen
Elkhart
Green
Jefferson
Noble
Orange
Perry
Sparta
Swan
Washington
Wayne
York
Major highways
U.S. Route 6
U.S. Route 33
Indiana State Road 3
Indiana State Road 5
Indiana State Road 8
Indiana State Road 9
Indiana State Road 109
Indiana State Road 205
Major lakes
Axel Lake
Bartley Lake
Big Lake
Bixler Lake
Bristol Lake
Cree Lake
Crooked Lake (part)
Diamond Lake
Eagle Lake
Engle Lake
Gordy Lake
Grannis Lake
Jones Lake
Knapp Lake
Latta Lake
Lindsey Lake
Little Long Lake
Loon Lake (part)
Lower Long Lake
Marl Lake
Millers Lake
Moore Lake
Moss Lake
Mud
Pleasant Lake
Port Mitchell Lake
Roudy Lake
Round Lake
Schockopee Lake
Skinner Lake
Sparta Lake
Summit Lake
Sylvan Lake
Upper Long Lake
Waldron Lake
West Lakes
Wible Lake
Protected areas
Chain O'Lakes State Park
Eagle Lake Wetland Conservation Area
Hammer Wetland Nature Preserve
Mallard Roost Wetland Conservation Area
Mendenhall Wetland Conservation Area
Pioneer Trails Camp
Rome City Wetland Conservation Area
West Lakes Conservation Inc Tract
Climate and weather
In recent years, average temperatures in Albion have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in February to in June.
Government
The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana and the Indiana Code. The county council is the legislative branch of the county government, controlling spending and revenue collection. Representatives are elected to four-year terms from county districts. The council members are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget and special spending. The council has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes and service taxes.
The executive body of the county is the board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide to staggered four-year terms. One commissioner serves as president. The commissioners execute the acts legislated by the council, collect revenue and manage the county government.
The county maintains a small claims court that handles civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.
The county has other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor and circuit court clerk. Each officer serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and be residents of the county.
Each township has a trustee who administers rural fire protection and ambulance service, provides poor relief and manages cemetery care, among other duties. The trustee is assisted in these duties by a three-member township board. The trustees and board members are elected to four-year terms.
Noble County is part of Indiana's 3rd congressional district and is represented by Jim Banks in the United States Congress. It is part of Indiana Senate district 13 and Indiana House of Representatives district 82.
Demographics
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 47,536 people, 17,355 households, and 12,591 families in the county. The population density was . There were 20,109 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 92.5% white, 0.4% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 5.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 9.6% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 32.2% claimed German, 11.1% claimed American, 9.8% claimed Irish, and 8.5% claimed English.
Of the 17,355 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.5% were non-families, and 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.16. The median age was 37.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $53,959. Males had a median income of $40,335 versus $29,887 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,783. About 7.6% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.4% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
School districts
Central Noble Community School Corporation
East Noble School Corporation
Smith-Green Community Schools
West Noble School Corporation
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Noble County, Indiana
The News Sun, daily newspaper covering Noble County
References
External links
Noble County government website
Indiana counties
1836 establishments in Indiana
Populated places established in 1836
Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area