جيمس ويات

جيمس ويات (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.
المهنة الكلاسيكية المبكرة
المهنة الكلاسيكية المتأخرة
العمارة بالنظام القوطي
وفاته
قائمة بأعماله المعمارية
المباني العامة
The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806
The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814
الكنائس
St. James Church, in the planned community of Milton Abbas, دورست, 1774–86
كنيسة القديس جورج, alterations 1787-1790
كاتدرائية سالزبوري, restoration work 1787-93
St. Peter's Church, Manchester, 1788–94, demolished
Lichfield Cathedral, restoration 1788-95
كاتدرائية هيرفورد, restoration 1788-97
Milton Abbey, Dorset, restored Abbey church 1789-91
East Grinstead Church, Sussex 1789-1813
Durham Cathedral, restoration 1795-6
غفت (كورنوال), Cornwall, 1802 demolished 1895
دير وستمنستر, London, restoration work 1803
Hafod Church, Caernarvonshire, 1803, burnt down 1931
Weeford Church, Staffordshire, 1803
Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey, restoration 1807-13
Hanworth Church, Middlesex, 1808–13, rebuilt 1865
منازل في لندن
11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
22 St. James Square, London, 1803
Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished
منازل ريفية جديدة
Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
, Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
Castle Coole, مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
, Berkshire, 1792
Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by
Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812
مباني الحدائق وتوابعها
Folly, Temple Island, 1771
Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94
Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801
تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد
Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
Leinster House, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14
مراجع
المصادر
Colvin, H.M. (1954): A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840, Harvard, pp. 722 and onwards
Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): Woolwich - Survey of London, Volume 48, Yale Books, London. (online text)
روابط خارجية
James Wyatt's biography at Beckfordiana, the website for resources on the life and work of William Beckford of Fonthill.
Packington Hall, Home of Rev. Thomas Levett, Whittington, Staffordshire, ca 1900
أكاديميون ملكيون
مدفونون في دير وستمنستر
معماريون إنجليز في القرن 18
معماريون من ستافوردشاير
مواليد 1746
وفيات 1813
وفيات بسبب حادث السقوط عن الحصان
وفيات حوادث الطرق في إنجلترا