PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Xian MA600

Xian MA600
The Xian MA600 (MA for 新舟, "Modern Ark") is an improved version of the Xian MA60 manufactured by the Xi'an Aircraft Industry Corporation under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC).
Xi'an Aircraft Industry Corporation rolled out its first MA600 turboprop on 29 June 2008. MA600 made its maiden flight on 10 October 2008. The aircraft is equipped with new avionics, improved passenger cabin and engines with increased thrust when compared to MA60.
Powered by Pratt & Whitney Canada PW127J turboprop engines, it has a 60-passenger capacity.
As of October 2018, over 300 have been ordered.
Xi'an Aircraft Industry Co., manufacturer of the MA600, noted that the successful test flight is "an important milestone" in Chinese domestic aircraft production. MD Meng Xiangkai revealed that the aircraft is expected to obtain its airworthiness certificate and enter service in the second half of 2009, with the first delivery to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China in Sichuan Province. Batch delivery will start in 2010.
The aircraft will be equipped with the Becker-Communications "DVCS6100 Digital Intercom System,Cabin Intercommunication and Passenger Address". The cockpit is equipped with the Rockwell Collins Pro Line 21 avionics suite.
Various operators in Asia and Africa have ordered 310 (March 2018).
Variants
MA600
Passenger airliner variant
MA600F
Freighter variant with cargo door on starboard side. Cargo hold can accommodate five LD3’s or five 88″x54″ pallets.
MA700
The MA700 is the development of MA600, which is a stretched version of MA60 with up to 86 seats. the Maiden flight is scheduled for November 2019, and expected deliveries to buyers are scheduled to begin in 2021. The MA700 will adopt advanced technologies such as fly-by-wire control and modular avionics and will replace its predecessors including the MA60 and its variants. MA700 is designed to have an increase of fuel efficiency of 20% and the reduction of operating cost of 10% in comparison to MA600, despite being larger than MA600.
Operators
Civil Aviation Flight University of China – 1 delivered and 1 on order
China Air Cargo Co. Ltd - MA600F
Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force - 2
Malawi Air force received - 2 planes in service as of March 2023.
Specifications (MA600)
See also
Notes
References
External links
MA60 Aircraft – Official Site
"Maiden Flight of China-Made MA600 Turboprop Aircraft". Test flight video.
2000s Chinese airliners
MA600
Aircraft first flown in 2008
Twin-turboprop tractor aircraft
James William Bryan

James William Bryan (June 9, 1853 – 1903) was the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky.
He was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky in 1853. In 1887, he ran for, and was elected Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, serving a full four-year term under Governor Simon B. Buckner.
Sources
The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Bryan at politicalgraveyard.com
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
1853 births
1903 deaths
People from Bourbon County, Kentucky
Virginia Raffaele

Virginia Raffaele (born 27 September 1980) is an Italian comedian, actress, impersonator and presenter.
Life and career
Born in Rome, the daughter of two circus performers, Raffaele studied classical and modern dance at the and in 1999 graduated at the Accademia Teatro Integrato directed by Pino Ferrara.
Raffaele started her career on stage, often working as a sidekick of the comedy duo Lillo & Greg. After her television debut as a correspondent in the Rai 2 program Quelli che... il Calcio, she became first known for her imitations and parodies in the Italia 1 show Mai dire Grande Fratello Show. She then appeared in several other shows, including Victor Victoria, Striscia la notizia, two episodes of Le invasioni barbariche and Amici. She also appeared as an actress in several films and TV-series.
After appearing as a guest at the 65th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, Raffaele was chosen to co-host the 66th edition and host the 69th edition of the Festival.
Filmography
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
Actresses from Rome
Italian film actresses
Italian stage actresses
Italian television actresses
Italian women comedians
Italian television presenters
Italian women television presenters
Comedians from Rome
Mohammed Karim

Mohammed Karim (1896–1972) was an Egyptian film director, writer, and producer. Karim brought Faten Hamama to fame in the movie Yawm Said. His 1946 film Dunia was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.
References
External links
1896 births
Egyptian film directors
Egyptian film producers
1972 deaths
Adam Roberts (motorcyclist)

Adam Roberts (motorcyclist)
Adam Roberts (born December 28, 1984) is a Canadian Grand Prix motorcycle racer
Career statistics
By season
Races by year
References
External links
Profile on motogp.com
Canadian motorcycle racers
Living people
250cc World Championship riders
1984 births
Madhu Sharma

Madhu Sharma is an Indian cinema actress and producer. She has produced two Marathi and four Bhojpuri movies. She basically known for Bhojpuri cinema. She worked with all top actors of Bhojpuri such as "Ghulami" with Dinesh Lal Yadav (Nirahua), "Chhapara Ke Prem Kahani" with Ravi Kishan, "Khiladi" with Khesari Lal Yadav and "Maa Tujhe Salaam" with Pawan Singh.
Filmography
References
External links
Living people
Actresses from Mumbai
Year of birth missing (living people)
Actresses in Bhojpuri cinema
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Kannada cinema
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses from Jaipur
Indian women film producers
Film producers from Mumbai
Businesswomen from Rajasthan
Film producers from Rajasthan
Businesspeople from Jaipur
Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)

Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)
Francisco Javier "Javi" Hernández González (born 6 June 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Indian Super League club Bengaluru.
Club career
Born in Salamanca, Castile and León, Hernández reached Real Madrid's youth academy in 2005 at the age of 16, signing from local UD Salamanca. He made his senior debut in the 2008–09 season with Real Madrid Castilla in Segunda División B, appearing in 24 games but only starting in three of those.
On 1 February 2011, after having totalled only ten league matches in one and a half seasons, Hernández was loaned to Halmstads BK in Sweden, alongside Castilla teammates Raúl and José Zamora. He returned to his country in the summer, going on to continue competing in the third tier the following years with Salamanca, CD Ourense and Burgos CF.
On 31 August 2016, Hernández joined Górnik Łęczna. On 15 June 2017, he moved to Azerbaijan Premier League club Gabala FK on a one-year contract with an optional second year, but left shortly after and returned to the Polish Ekstraklasa with KS Cracovia.
In August 2019, Hernández signed a deal at ATK of the Indian Super League. He scored twice in his debut campaign to win the national championship, with both of his goals coming in the 3–1 final win over Chennaiyin FC.
After a merger, Hernández agreed to a one-year contract with the newly formed ATK Mohun Bagan FC on 30 September 2020. The following 30 July, he moved to Odisha FC of the same league on a one-year deal. He scored in the latter's first match of the season against Bengaluru FC (3–1 home victory), repeating the feat the following round – through a direct corner kick – as the hosts defeated SC East Bengal 6–4.
Hernández continued in the Indian top division in June 2022, on a two-year contract at Bengaluru FC.
Personal life
Guti, who spent the vast majority of his professional career with Real Madrid, is Hernández's cousin.
Career statistics
Honours
ATK
Indian Super League: 2019–20
Bengaluru
Durand Cup: 2022
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Salamanca
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Segunda División B players
Real Madrid Castilla footballers
UD Salamanca players
CD Ourense footballers
Burgos CF footballers
Allsvenskan players
Halmstads BK players
Liga I players
ACS Poli Timișoara players
Ekstraklasa players
GKS Górnik Łęczna players
MKS Cracovia players
Gabala SC players
Indian Super League players
ATK (football club) players
Mohun Bagan SG players
Odisha FC players
Bengaluru FC players
Spain men's youth international footballers
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in Azerbaijan
Expatriate men's footballers in India
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in India
1991 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B

1991 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B
The football (soccer) Campeonato Brasileiro Série B 1991, the second level of Brazilian National League, was played from February to May 1991. The competition had 64 clubs and two of them were promoted to Série A. The competition was won by Paysandu.
First phase
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5
Group 6
Group 7
Group 8
Second phase
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
Sources
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B seasons
1991 in Brazilian football leagues
Philosophical Thoughts

Philosophical Thoughts is a 1746 book composed by Denis Diderot; it was his first original work.
In the book, Diderot argued that both reason and feeing (emotion) were required to establish harmony. He defended deism and criticized both atheism and Christianity. He expessed his contempt for theologians, and criticized all forms of self-torture (self-harm).
Content
In this book, Diderot argued for a reconciliation of reason with feeling so as to establish harmony. According to Diderot, without feeling there would be a detrimental effect on virtue and no possibility of creating any sublime work. However, since feeling without discipline can be destructive, reason was necessary to rein in feeling.
At the time Diderot wrote this book he was a deist. Hence there is a defense of deism in this book, and some arguments against atheism. The book also contains criticism of any kind of self-torture, including self-flagellation. For the 1770 edition of the work, Diderot included some additional material which contained even greater heresies; this included explicit criticism of Christianity, and contempt for theologians.
Reception
In July 1746, the Parlement of Paris condemned the book and ordered it to be burned in public.This enhanced the book's popularity. Since the book was very well written, and since Diderot preferred not to reveal himself as its author, it was thought by both Diderot's friends and enemies that the work was of some established author like Voltaire, La Mettrie, or Condillac.
Notes
References
1746 non-fiction books
1746 debut works
Works by Denis Diderot
Philosophy books
Deism
Books critical of atheism
Books critical of Christianity
Self-harm
Censored books
Bosco Hogan

Bosco Hogan
John Bosco Hogan (born March 1949) is an Irish stage, film, and television actor.
He is well known as the character Dr. Michael Ryan on the television programme Ballykissangel. He appeared in a minor role as convicted felon George Saden in John Boorman's film Zardoz (1974), but his first major film role was as Stephen Dedalus in Joseph Strick's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1977), a film adaptation of James Joyce's novel of the same name. His later film credits include roles in The Outsider (1979), Screamtime (1983), In the Name of the Father (1993), Evelyn (2002) and King Arthur (2004). On television he played Jonathan Harker in the 1977 TV version of Count Dracula with Louis Jourdan; Frederick, Duke of York in Prince Regent in 1979; and Edward Ferrars in the 1981 adaptation of Sense and Sensibility. He was a senior policeman for several episodes of the television programme, The Chief (1995).
Hogan appeared in the play A Cry from Heaven by Vincent Woods at the Abbey Theatre in the summer of 2005. He portrayed St. John Fisher in the 2007 season of The Tudors television programme on the Showtime channel. He played a cardinal once again in The Borgias (2011), as Cardinal Piccolomini. Hogan also appears in Season 5 of the television series Vikings (History Channel, 2017) as Lord Abbot at Lindisfarne monastery and in its sequel series Vikings: Valhalla as Aethelred the Unready. Hogan also appears in an episode of Tales of the Unexpected.
His distinctive voice has him regularly working on voiceovers for both advertising and corporate clients in Ireland.
Filmography
References
External links
1949 births
Irish male film actors
Irish male stage actors
Irish male television actors
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
إبراهيم راسم

إبراهيم راسم (1898 - 1976) هو كاتب يمني من أصول تركية، عمل في فرقة القمندان الموسيقية وكان صديقاً مقرباً منه، وهو الذي جمع قصائده ونشرها كديوان واحد في 1938.
مراجع
كتاب يمنيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1898
مواليد في إزمير
وفيات 1976
وفيات بعمر 77
وفيات في عدن
يمنيون من أصل تركي
مكتنفة (علامة)

مكتنفة (علامة)
المُكتَنِفَة أو المدة اللاتينية المعقوفة (بالإنجليزية Circumflex) تكون بإضافة ([^]) فوق الحرف، وتساعد وجود هذه المدة على استيعاب الكثير من اللغات وتعتبر الحروف التي تحتوي على هذه المدة من الحروف اللاتينية الحديثة.
الحروف التي تضاف إليها المُكتنفة
اللغات التي تستخدم المُكتنفة في أبجديتها
الكرواتية
الاسبرانتو
الفرنسية
الفريزية
النرويجية
الرومانية
السلوفاكية
الفيتنامية
الكردية
اليابانية بالحروف اللاتينية
الفارسية بالحروف اللاتينية
البرتغالية
الإيطالية
الأفريقية
بعض اللغات التركية.
مراجع
حروف لاتينية
ويتفيلد جاك

ويتفيلد جاك هو محامي أمريكي، ولد في 10 يوليو 1906 في شريفبورت في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 أبريل 1989.
مراجع
أسقفيون أمريكيون
أشخاص في عملية أوفرلورد
أشخاص من شريفبورت
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الثانية
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
حائزون على وسام الاستحقاق الأمريكي
خريجو الأكاديمية العسكرية الأمريكية
خريجو كلية ييل للحقوق
ديمقراطيون من ولاية لويزيانا
ضباط الجيش الأمريكي
محامون من ولاية لويزيانا
مدافن في لويزيانا
مواليد 1906
وفيات 1989
بيغل (سفينة)

بيغل (سفينة)
سفينة البيغل كانت سفينة تابعة للبحرية الملكية البريطانية، سميت نسبة إلى اسم سلالة الكلاب الشهيرة. أطلقت السفينة في 11 مايو 1820 من نهر التيمز، وفي يوليو من نفس العام شاركت في احتفال تتويج جورج الرابع ملك المملكة المتحدة. لم تستخدم السفينة بعد ذلك، فتم تحويلها إلى سفينة أبحاث وشاركت في ثلاث رحلات استكشافية: الأولى (1826-1830) والثانية (1831-1836) اتجهتا إلى مناطق في أمريكا الجنوبية. الرحلة الثانية وصلت أيضا إلى نيوزيلندا وأستراليا وقد كان على متنها تشارلز داروين، عالم الأحياء البريطاني. أما الرحلة الثالثة (1837-1843) فكانت إلى أستراليا وبحر تيمور.
تفاصيل رحلة سفينة البيغل
بدأت الرحلة في 27 ديسمبر 1831 واستمرت الرحلة لمدة خمس سنوات، وكان قائد الرحلة يدعى الكابتن فيتزروي عمره 26 عاماً. قضى العالم الإنجليزي تشارلز داروين معظم وقته في الرحلة مستكشفاً الطبيعة وعمل على تجميع عينات التاريخ الطبيعي، ودون ملاحظاته وتخميناته النظرية خلال الرحلة يرسلها إلى جامعة كامبردج. وكان لداروين بعض المعرفة في الجيولوجيا، وخبرة في تشريح اللافقاريات البحرية ولكنه كان مبتديءً في جميع المجالات الأخرى وكان يجمع ببراعة العينات من أجل تقييم الخبراء، وكانت تتركز معظم مذكراتة في علم الحيوان على اللافقاريات البحرية كما اهتم بجمع العوالق.
في أول توقف على الشاطيء على جزيرة اس تي جاغو St. Jago، وجد داروين Hن الشريط الأبيض العالي في الجرف الصخري البركاني يحتوي على أصداف. كان الكابتن فيتزروي قد أعطى داروين المجلد الأول ل«تشارلز ليل» (مباديء الجيولوجيا) الذي يحدد مفاهيم تشكل الأرض الصاعدة ببطء أو الهابطة على مدى فترات زمنية هائلة. وشاهد داروين بعينية ما تحدث عنه تشارلز ليل وبدأ يفكر بكتابة كتاب عن الجيولوجيا، وفي البرازيل ابتهج داروين كثيراً بالغابات الأستوائية.
في بونتا التا في باتاغونيا حقق داروين اكتشاف هام لعظام أحفورية لثديات ضخمة منقرضة في المنحدرات بجانب أصداف بحرية حديثة. دالاً على أنقراض حديث بدون وجود اشارات لتغير في المناخ أو حصول كارثة، استطاع داروين التعرف على الميغاثريوم (حيوان منقرض) عن طريق سن بالمدرع العظمي الذي بدى له للوهلة الأولى وكأنة نسخة عملاقة من المدرع ذو النسخة المحلية. جلب أكتشاف داروين هذا أهتماما كبيرا عندما عادوا إلى بريطانيا.
خلال الرحلة الأولى سرق مجموعة من الفوجيين وهم (السكان الأصيين لأرخبيل) قاربا من على سفينة البيغل فقام الكابتن فيتزروي بأعتقال اثنان من الفوجيين (صبي وفتاة) واحتجازهم كرهائن على متن الباخرة، وقد أكملوا الرحلة مع سفينة البيغل وعادوا معهم إلى إنجلترا وأمضوا عاما هناك وتمت أعادتهم إلى أرخبيل كمبشرين. وجد داروين ان هؤلاء الفوجيين الاثنان مسالمين ومتحضرين بينما وجد ان أقاربهم في «أرض النار» بائسين وهمج منحطين والفرق بين هؤلاء الاثنان وأقاربهم كالفرق بين الحيوانات المدجنة والحيوانات المتوحشة. بالنسبة لداروين فان هذا الأختلاف اظهر التقدم الحضاري وليس. على عكس أصدقاءة العلماء فهو الآن يعتقد انه لم يعد هناك فجوة لا يمكن تجاوزها بين البشر والحيوانات. أحد الفوجيين الذي سمي جيمي بوتون عاش مثل بقية السكان المحليين وكان لدية زوجة ولم يكن لدية رغبة للعودة إلى إنجلترا.
مراجع
استكشاف في أستراليا الغربية
تشارلز داروين
سفن 1820
سفن استكشاف
سفن إبحار فردية
معركة دنقلا الثانية

معركة دنقلا الثانية هي معركة نشبت عام 652م بين جيش المسلمين بقيادة عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي السرح وجيش مملكة المقرة حاصر فيها عبد الله بن سعد مدينة دنقلا. انتهت المعركة بانسحاب المسلمين.
خلفية
بعد فتح المسلمين لمصر على يد عمرو بن العاص عام 642 م أٌرسل عقبة بن نافع على رأس جيش يتكون من 20 ألف مسلمًا لفتح بلاد النوبة ، ولكنه تكبد خسائر فادحة نظرًا لحرب العصابات التي مارسها النوبيون والتي أدت إلى انساحبه، وإبرامه معاهدة معهم في 645م. وفي 652م خرق النوبيون إحدى بنود المعادة فتحرك جيش قوامه 5000 رجلًا على رأسه عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي السرح وحاصر عاصمتهم دنقلا.
المعركة
تكون جيش عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي السرح من 5000 رجل منهم الكثير من الفرسان وبحوزتهم منجنيق، وحاصروا المدينة، ومن ثم وُقعت معاهدة البقط.
هوامش
مراجع
652
إفريقيا في القرن 7
تاريخ إفريقيا العسكري
معارك الخلفاء الراشدين
مقرة
نزاعات في عقد 650
Allard Pierson

Allard Pierson (8 April 1831 – 27 May 1896) was a Dutch theologian, historian, and art historian. He was a leading proponent of radical criticism in the Netherlands.
Life
Pierson's father was a merchant in Amsterdam, his mother an author of pietist works. The family was prominent in the Christian revival movement of the Reveil and attended the meetings of Isaac da Costa and Nicolaas Beets. Pierson studied theology at Utrecht University, where he was influenced by Opzoomer. He became a Protestant minister in Leuven in 1854, and in 1857 in the Walloon church in Rotterdam, where he was highly esteemed. However, in 1865 he resigned because he could not reconcile being a minister with not believing in divine revelation. He moved to Heidelberg, where he worked on a history of Christianity. He also started to teach at the university there. From 1877 to 1895 Pierson was professor in history of art, aesthetics and modern languages at the University of Amsterdam. Pierson died in 1896 in the village Almen and he is buried in Zutphen. He was succeeded as professor by Jan Six, whom he had mentored as a student. Person's collection of antique objects, together with Six's, formed the basis of the Allard Pierson Museum.
Theology
In 1878 Pierson published his book about the Sermon on the Mount and other passages from the synoptic gospels. He showed that sayings attributed to Jesus could be found in Jewish wisdom literature. The work also argued that Galatians, one of the core Pauline epistles, was pseudepigraphic. This is seen as the beginning of Dutch radical school.
Pierson was an advocate of the Christ myth theory. He held the view that the Pauline epistles were forgeries.
References
External links
1831 births
1896 deaths
Christ myth theory proponents
Dutch Calvinist and Reformed theologians
19th-century Dutch historians
Rectors of universities in the Netherlands
Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam
Utrecht University alumni
سيسيليا يندكفيست

سيسيليا يندكفيست هي مؤلفة وكاتِبة سويدية، ولدت في 4 يونيو 1932 في لوند في السويد.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من لوند
علماء صينيات سويديون
مواليد 1932
وفيات 2021
Henry Swift (photographer)

Henry Swift (photographer)
Henry Swift (1891, Berkeley, California – 1962, Berkeley, California) was an American photographer and member of the famous Group f/64.
In the early 1920s he met photographer Edward Weston by chance in Carmel, California and began making photographs as a hobby. He was earning a living as a stockbroker, a career he continued throughout his life. In 1932 he became a founding member of Group f/64 along with Weston, Ansel Adams, Imogen Cunningham and several others. Later that year he showed nine prints (the same number as Weston) in the landmark Group f/64 show at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco. While participating in the group, he was also able to collect many of the other photographers prints because of earnings as a stockbroker. Cunningham recalls that Swift bought all of the prints from the first show, which, if he paid the listed price for each photo, would have cost him a grand total of $845 for 80 prints.
After Group f/64 dissolved in 1935, Swift's interest in photography waned. He is not known to have exhibited again. When he died in 1962, his widow Florence Swift assembled his collection of photographs from members of Group f/64, sought additional donations from some of the original members of the group, and donated the entire collection to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
References
1891 births
1962 deaths
Artists from Berkeley, California
Photographers from California
Thomas Dunlop (footballer)

Thomas Dunlop (footballer)
Thomas Dunlop (7 May 1872 – after 1898) was a Scottish professional footballer born in Annbank, South Ayrshire, who played as a right half. He made 59 appearances and scored twice in the English Football League playing for Small Heath.
References
1872 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from South Ayrshire
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football wing halves
Birmingham City F.C. players
Dundee Harp F.C. players
English Football League players
Annbank F.C. players
People from Annbank
جورج شارب (سياسي)

جورج شارب (سياسي)
جورج شارب هو سياسي كندي، ولد في 6 نوفمبر 1908 في كندا، وتوفي في 20 نوفمبر 1985 في نفس البلد.
مراجع
عمدات وينيبيغ
مواليد 1908
وفيات 1985
بيتر أندرسون (لاعب كريكت)

بيتر أندرسون (لاعب كريكت)
بيتر أندرسون (2 مايو 1961 في أستراليا - ) هو لاعب كريكت أسترالي. لعب مع و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت أستراليون
مدربو كريكت أستراليون
مواليد 1961