Sally Purcell

Sally Purcell (1 December 1944 – 4 January 1998) was a British poet and translator. She produced several English translations of poetry and literary works, including the first English translation of Hélène Cixous's The Exile of James Joyce or the Art of Replacement, and published at least six volumes of her own poetry.
Biography
Born in Aston Fields, Worcestershire in 1944, Purcell attended Bromsgrove High School and became the first pupil of the school to win an open scholarship to Oxford University, where she studied Mediaeval and Modern French at Lady Margaret Hall. After graduation she remained in Oxford, working as a typist, barmaid, researcher and writer until her death, at age 53, from a rare lymphoma of the brain.
Her contemporaries remarked on Purcell's old-fashioned style of diction, which never used contractions. She told a reviewer for Isis magazine, "I know that my English is 200 years out of date, but I think that I speak it more pleasantly than most."
In 1971 Purcell co-edited (with Libby Purves, then an undergraduate student) The Happy Unicorns, a volume of work by poets under 25 years old. She published a number of translations and several selected editions of poetry, including Monarchs and the Muse (Carcanet, 1972), editions of George Peele and Charles d'Orléans (also for Carcanet), and a selection of Provençal Poems. With William Leaf she published Heraldic Symbols (1986) for the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Her own poetry was regarded by some of her contemporaries at least as of outstanding importance, precisely because it stood apart from the realism of the late twentieth century. There was a strange blend of influences from folklore, the Classics and modern French. There is a surreal Arthurian streak to much of Purcell's work, which may owe something of its beginning to another Oxford poet with a scholarly background, Charles Williams, though she always retains a strong individuality. The style was notably more lyrical and sonorous than many of her contemporaries, though it used an increasingly spare free verse, which was well described in a review of her last volume Fossil Unicorn (by Douglas Clark in Lynx): "Sally Purcell writes brilliant snowflakes of poems. Her sharp crystal language is perfect for the short gasp of her work." Her books appeared from the early seventies till her death in 1998, in several cases from Peter Jay's Anvil Press. Her main volumes are The Holly Queen (1971), Dark of Day (1977), Lake and Labyrinth (Taxvs, 1985) and "Fossil Unicorn" (1997). Her Collected Poems, edited by Peter Jay with a foreword by Marina Warner appeared posthumously in 2002 from Anvil Press.
Bibliography
Poetry
Provençal Poems, Oxford: Carcanet Press, 1969. ,
The Holly Queen, London: Anvil Press Poetry, 1971 (edited by Peter Jay; preface by Marina Warner) ,
Dark of Day, London: Anvil Press Poetry, 1977. ,
By The Clear Fountain, Bath: Mammon Press, 1980.
Guenever and the Looking Glass, London: Greville Press, 1984
Lake and Labyrinth, London: Taxvs, 1985. ,
Fossil Unicorn. London: Anvil Press Poetry, 1997. ,
Collected Poems. London: Anvil Press Poetry, 2002. ,
Poetry Translations
Amorgos, by Nikos Gatsos, translated from the Greek by Sally Purcell. London: Anvil Press Poetry, 2000
Literary Translations
The Early Italian Poets, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, translated from the Italian by Sally Purcell. University of California Press, 1982
The Exile of James Joyce or the Art of Replacement, Translation of L'exil de Joyce ou l'art du remplacement by Hélène Cixous. Translated from the French by Sally Purcell. New York: David Lewis, 1980.
References
English translators
Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
1944 births
1998 deaths
20th-century British translators
20th-century English poets