Scatman Crothers

Scatman Crothers
Benjamin Sherman Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986), known professionally as Scatman Crothers, was an American actor and musician. He is known for playing Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show Chico and the Man, and Dick Hallorann in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining (1980). He was also a prolific voice-over actor who provided the voices of Meadowlark Lemon in the Harlem Globetrotters animated TV series, Jazz the Autobot in The Transformers and The Transformers: The Movie (1986), the title character in Hong Kong Phooey, and Scat Cat in the animated film The Aristocats (1970).
Music career
Crothers began his musical career as a teenager. He sang and was self-educated on guitar and drums. He was in a band that played in speakeasies in Terre Haute, Indiana. During the 1930s, Crothers formed a band, spending eight years living in Akron, Ohio, and performing five days a week on a radio show in Dayton, Ohio. The station manager thought he needed a catchier name, so Crothers suggested "Scatman" for his scat singing. He married Helen, a native of Steubenville, Ohio, in 1937. In the 1940s, the couple moved to California.
He performed in Los Angeles and Las Vegas, and at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York City. Capitol released several of his singles: "I'd Rather Be a Hummingbird", "Blue-Eyed Sally", and "Television Blues". High Fidelity Records released his album Rock and Roll with Scatman Crothers. He went on USO tours with Bob Hope. Crothers also performed with bandleader Slim Gaillard. According to the jacket notes of the Let Freedom Sing CD set, Crothers was part of the music group The Ramparts, who sang "The Death of Emmett Till" (1955), a song by A. C. Bilbrew.
Film and television career
Crothers made his film debut in the movie Meet Me at the Fair (1953). He had roles in the film musical Hello Dolly! (1969) and The Great White Hope (1970) before providing the voice of Scat Cat in the animated film The Aristocats (1970). Crothers appeared in four films with Jack Nicholson: The King of Marvin Gardens (1972), The Fortune (1975), One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), and The Shining (1980). He had the part of a fable-telling convict in the animated film Coonskin (1975), a train porter in Silver Streak (1976), a liveryman in The Shootist (1976), Mingo in Roots (1977), Tinker the piano player in Neil Simon's The Cheap Detective (1978), a ringmaster in Bronco Billy (1980), a baseball coach in Zapped! (1982), and angels in Two of a Kind (1983) and Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983).
Crothers became the first black person to appear regularly in a Los Angeles television show when he joined Dixie Showboat. After The Aristocats in the 1970s, Crothers found voice acting jobs as Meadowlark Lemon in the Harlem Globetrotters cartoon series and as the title character in Hong Kong Phooey. For four years, he played the role of Louie the garbage man on Chico and the Man. During his appearance on Sanford and Son Crothers joined Redd Foxx for two musical numbers. One was a version of the standard "All of Me", in which he accompanied Foxx on tenor guitar. In 1966, Hanna-Barbera aired an animated special called The New Alice in Wonderland (or What's a Nice Kid like You Doing in a Place like This?), an updated version of the Lewis Carroll story featuring Sammy Davis Jr. as the Cheshire Cat. The special was followed by an audio adaptation for HB Records, but since Davis was signed to Reprise, Crothers provided the cat's voice for the album.
Crothers had guest roles on Alfred Hitchcock Presents in 1958, Dragnet in 1967, Bewitched and McMillan & Wife in 1971, Adam-12 in 1972 (as "George Strothers"), Kojak and Ironside in 1973, Kolchak: The Night Stalker and Sanford and Son in 1974, Starsky & Hutch in 1977, Charlie's Angels and The Love Boat in 1978, Magnum, P.I. in 1980, Benson in 1982, and Taxi in 1983. Also in 1980, he was on two episodes of Laverne & Shirley as a porter. In the 1980s, he provided the voice of the Autobot Jazz on the television series The Transformers. He starred in three short-lived 1980s television series: One of the Boys (1982), Casablanca (1983), and Morningstar/Eveningstar (1986).
Death
On November 22, 1986, Crothers died at age 76 at his home in Van Nuys, California after struggling with lung cancer for nearly four years. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Awards and honors
Best Supporting Actor, Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror, for The Shining (1980)
Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, 1981
NAACP Image Award
Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame, 1987 (posthumous)
Filmography
King Cole Trio & Benny Carter Orchestra (1950) (short subject) as himself
Yes Sir, Mr. Bones (1951) as Scathman
The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan (1952)
Meet Me at the Fair (1953) as Enoch Jones
Surprising Suzie (1953) (short subject)
East of Sumatra (1953) as Baltimore
Walking My Baby Back Home (1953) as Smiley Gordon
Johnny Dark (1954)
Team Berlin (1955) (short subject)
Between Heaven and Hell (1956) as George (uncredited)
The Gift of Love (1958) as Sam the Gardner (uncredited)
Tarzan and the Trappers (1958) as Tyana
Alias Jesse James (1959) as a railroad porter (uncredited)
Porgy and Bess (1959) as Crabman
The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961) as Musinga
Lady in a Cage (1964) as the junkyard proprietor's assistant (uncredited)
The Patsy (1964) as the Shoeshine Boy
The Family Jewels (1965) as an airport employee (uncredited)
Three on a Couch (1966) as a jazz band member (uncredited)
Alvarez Kelly (1966) as Bellhop (uncredited)
Hook, Line & Sinker (1969) as a corpse (uncredited)
Hello, Dolly! (1969) as Mr. Jones, a porter (uncredited)
Bloody Mama (1970) as Moses the caretaker
The Great White Hope (1970) as a carnival barker (uncredited)
The Aristocats (1970) as Scat Cat (voice)
Chandler (1971) as Smoke
Lady Sings the Blues (1972) as Big Ben
The King of Marvin Gardens (1972) as Lewis
Detroit 9000 (1973) as Reverend Markham
Slaughter's Big Rip-Off (1973) as Cleveland
Black Belt Jones (1974) as Pop Byrd
Truck Turner (1974) as Duke
Win, Place or Steal (1975) as the Attendant
Linda Lovelace for President (1975) as Super Black
The Fortune (1975) as the Fisherman
Coonskin (1975) as Pappy / Old Man Bone (voice)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) as Mr. Turkle
Friday Foster (1975) as Noble Franklin
Stay Hungry (1976) as William
The Shootist (1976) as Moses Brown
Chesty Anderson, USN (1976) as Ben Benson
Silver Streak (1976) as Ralson, a railroad porter
Mean Dog Blues (1978) as Mudcat
The Cheap Detective (1978) as Tinker
Scavenger Hunt (1979) as Sam
Banjo the Woodpile Cat (1979) as Crazy Legs (voice)
The Shining (1980) as Dick Hallorann
Bronco Billy (1980) as Doc Lynch
The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (1981) (made for TV) as Dewey Stevens
Zapped! (1982) as Coach Dexter Jones
Deadly Eyes (1982) as George Foskins
Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983) as Mr. Bloom (segment "Kick the Can")
Two of a Kind (1983) as Earl
The Journey of Natty Gann (1985) as Sherman
Morningstar/Eveningstar (1986) (TV Series) as Excell Dennis
The Transformers: The Movie (1986) as Jazz (voice)
Rock Odyssey (1987) as Jukebox (voice), posthumous release
Television
The Adventures of Jim Bowie – episode – The Quarantine – Cicero (1957)
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1958) (Season 4 Episode 2: "Don't Interrupt") – Timothy
Beany and Cecil - multiple episodes and bumpers - Go Man Van Gogh (singing voice only at first, then regular voice, 1959–1960)
Bonanza – episode – The Smiler – Jud (1961)
The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo (1964)
Dragnet – episode – The Missing Realtor – Dave Richmond (1967)
Harlem Globetrotters – George 'Meadowlark' Lemon (1970–71)
The Wonderful World of Disney – Disney on Parade – King Louie (voice, uncredited) (1971)
Bewitched – episode – Three Men and a Witch on a Horse – Handler (1971)
The Lorax – TV special – Singer (voice, uncredited) (1972)
Nichols – episode – Eddie Joe – Jack (1972)
The New Scooby-Doo Movies – episodes – The Ghostly Creep from the Deep/The Loch Ness Mess/Mystery of Haunted Island (1972–73)
Kojak – episode – The Corrupter – Gaylord Fuller (1973)
Hong Kong Phooey – 16 episodes – Hong Kong Phooey / Penrod 'Penry' Pooch (1974)
Mannix – episode – The Green Man – Mudcat (1974)
The Odd Couple (1970 TV series) – episode – The Subway Show (1974)
McMillan & Wife – episode – Downshift to Danger – Floyd (1974)
Chico and the Man – Louie the Garbage Man (1974–78)
Sanford and Son – episode – The Stand-In – Bowlegs (1975)
Roots – TV miniseries – Mingo (1977)
Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Angie Dickinson – TV Special – Himself (1977)
Laff-A-Lympics – Hong Kong Phooey (1977)
CB Bears – Segment title narrator (1977)
The Skatebirds – Scat Cat (1977)
Starsky and Hutch – episode – Long Walk Down a Short Dirt Road – Fireball (1977)
Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels – Additional Voices (1977–80)
NBC Salutes the 25th Anniversary of the Wonderful World of Disney – TV Movie documentary – Himself (1978)
Charlie's Angels – episode – Angels in Vegas – Jip Baker (1978)
The Love Boat – cruise ship passenger (1978)
Vega$ – episodes – High Roller (Vega$ pilot) , & The Usurper – as Rosey (1978–79)
The Super Globetrotters – Nate Branch / Liquid Man (1979)
The Incredible Hulk – episode – My Favorite Magician – Edgar McGee (1979)
Laverne & Shirley – episode – Murder on the Moosejaw Express Part 1 & Part 2 – Porter (1980)
Magnum, P.I. – episode – Lest We Forget – Tickler (1981)
Trollkins – Additional Voices (1981)
The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island – TV Movie – Dewey Stevens (1981)
Jokebook – Main Title Singer (1982)
Benson – episode – In the Red – Rev. Tompkins (1982)
Madame's Place - Episode: "Bankrupt and Suicidal" (1982)
Casablanca – Sam (1983)
Taxi – episode – A Grand Gesture – Walt (1983)
This Is Your Life – episode – Scatman Crothers – Himself (1984)
The Transformers – voice of Autobot Jazz (1984–86)
Paw Paws – Eugene the Genie (1985–86)
The Paper Chase – Mr. Sims (1985)
The Wonderful World of Jonathan Winters – Himself (1986)
References
External links
1910 births
20th-century American male singers
1986 deaths
Actors from Terre Haute, Indiana
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American singers
African-American male actors
20th-century African-American male singers
American male film actors
American male voice actors
Male actors from Indiana
Singers from Indiana
Scat singers
Challenge Records artists
Deaths from lung cancer in California
Deaths from pneumonia in California
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
American male jazz musicians
Recorded In Hollywood artists
Decca Records artists
Capitol Records artists
Hanna-Barbera people