PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Louisa Lane Drew

Louisa Lane Drew (January 10, 1820 – August 31, 1897) was an English-born American actress and theatre owner and an ancestor of the Barrymore acting family. Professionally, she was often known as Mrs. John Drew.
Life and career
Louisa Lane was born in London, England, the daughter of Eliza Trentner (1796–1887), a singer and actress, and Thomas Frederick Lane (1796–1825), an actor and theatre manager. Louisa and her mother came to America when she was six years old. She proved to be a child prodigy playing five different adult roles within one play at the age of eight in 1828. As a young woman and strolling player, her theatrical travels took her, her mother and half sisters as far away as Jamaica, by sailing ship, where one of her step fathers died. She returned to the United States in 1847 to support Junius Brutus Booth. She appeared in several plays with both him and his son, John Wilkes Booth, who would later assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.
She and her third husband John Drew were the parents of Louisa Drew (Mendum) (1851–1888), John Drew Jr. and Georgie Drew (Barrymore). She had no known children from her first two marriages. The Drews owned the Arch Street Theatre, where they staged performances, and she managed the business. The Arch Street was a competitor theatre of the still standing Walnut Street Theatre. After her husband's death, Mrs. Drew adopted a baby boy and named him Sidney. She was the grandmother through Georgie of John Barrymore, Ethel Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore. Her other grandchildren were Georgie Drew Mendum, Edmund Mendum, Louise Drew, and S. Rankin Drew. She is the great-great-grandmother of Drew Barrymore.
In May 1895, the aged Mrs Drew appeared in an all-star revival of Sheridan's The Rivals. In 1897, an ailing Louisa Drew spent her last summer at her annual Larchmont, New York, retreat with her grandsons Lionel and John Barrymore.
Death
She died on August 31, 1897, at the age of 77 and her body was initially interred at Glenwood Cemetery and eventually moved to Mount Vernon Cemetery.
The historic Arch Street Theatre was demolished in 1936.
References
External links
1820 births
1897 deaths
British emigrants to the United States
Louisa Lane Drew
Burials at Glenwood Cemetery/Glenwood Memorial Gardens
Burials at Mount Vernon Cemetery (Philadelphia)
19th-century English actresses
English stage actresses
19th-century American actresses
American stage actresses
19th-century theatre managers
19th-century American businesswomen
19th-century American businesspeople
Pegah Ahangarani

Pegah Ahangarani (born 24 July 1984) is an Iranian actress and director. She has received various accolades, including a Crystal Simorgh, a Hafez Award and an Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association Award.
Filmography
The Singing Cat (1990 – Directed by Kambuzia Partovi)
The Girl in the Sneakers (1999 – Directed by Rasul Sadr Ameli)
Women's Prison (2002 – Directed by Manijeh Hekmat)
Our Days (2002 – Directed by Rakhshan Bani-Etemad)
Maxx (2005 – Directed by Saman Moghadam)
Sweet Jam (2006 – Directed by Arezoo Petrossian)
Three Women (2008 – Directed by Manijeh Hekmat)
Shirin (2008 – Directed by Abbas Kiarostami)
Maritime silk road (2010 – Directed by Mohammad Bozorgnia)
No Men Allowed (2011 – Directed by Rambod Javan)
Trapped (2013 – Directed by Parviz Shahbazi)
Atom Heart Mother (2013 – Directed by Ali Ahmadzadeh)
A Persian Melody (2015 - Directed by Hamid Reza Ghotbi)
Bandar Band (2020)
Awards and nominations
Best Actress Award, for The Girl in Sneakers, 23rd Cairo International Film Festival, Egypt, December 1999
Best Performance Award, for The Girl in Sneakers, Dokhtari ba Kafshhaye Katani (original title), 14th Isfahan International Film and Video Festival for Children and Young Adults, Iran, October 1999
Best Actress Award, for Women’s Prison, "Zendan-e zanan" (original title), a movie that is directed by her mother wherein Pegah played three different roles, Locarno Film Festival
Best Supporting Actress for Trapped, 31st International Fajr Film Festival 2013
Arrests
Ahangarani was arrested on 27 July 2009 in the wake of the turmoil after the 2009 presidential election, allegedly for her work in support of opposition candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi. She was later released but arrested again on 10 July 2011 prior to her planned trip to Germany to report on the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup for the Persian service of the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. She was released from Evin Prison two weeks later on the equivalent of $84,000 bail after expressions of "outrage among foreign governments and human rights organizations".
References
External links
Pegah Ahangarani at Namnakh
A review of The Girl in the Sneakers
Farhangsara Awards
Mini-biography in Persian
1984 births
Living people
People from Arak, Iran
Iranian film actresses
Iranian stage actresses
Iranian child actresses
Iranian women film directors
Iranian documentary filmmakers
Crystal Simorgh for Best Supporting Actress winners
SDCCAG8

SDCCAG8
Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDCCAG8 gene. This protein localizes to the centrioles.
Clinical significance
Mutations in SDCCAG8 have been found to cause nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies.
Interactions
SDCCAG8 has been shown to interact directly with OFD1, a protein that is also associated with nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies.
References
Further reading
Hollis Alpert

Hollis Alpert (September 24, 1916 – November 18, 2007) was an American film critic and author. Alpert was best known as the cofounder of the National Society of Film Critics, which he started in his New York City apartment.
Early life
Hollis Alpert was born in Herkimer, New York, on September 24, 1916, to Abram and Myra Alpert. Alpert's father, Abram, left the family when he was still very young. His mother, Myra, ran a bra and girdle factory.
He joined the U.S. Army during World War II and served as a combat historian. He often wrote historical accounts of major World War II battles. He also wrote pieces on the war which appeared in American magazines.
Career
Following his departure from the Army, Alpert found employment as an assistant fiction editor for the New York Times from 1950 to 1956. He simultaneously worked as a freelance film and book reviewer for a number of other publications. His freelance work led to his securing a position as a film critic for the Saturday Review, which he held until 1975. Alpert then worked for the American Film Magazine as an editor for the next six years. In 1966 he was a member of the jury at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.
National Society of Film Critics
The National Society of Film Critics was founded in Hollis Alpert's New York City living room in 1966 by a group of film critics who had been denied membership in the New York Film Critics Circle, a group that favored critics employed by mainstream newspapers and publications. Alpert was working for the Saturday Review at the time. The New Yorker'''s film critic, Pauline Kael, was also instrumental in the founding of the National Society.
The National Society of Film Critics referred to itself as a "national" group, despite the fact that all of its founding members were from New York, because most of its members wrote for publications with a national readership. Many joined Alpert's new group in order to counteract the influence of the then New York Times film critic, Bosley Crowther. In 2007, there were over 60 members of the society writing for weekly and daily newspapers.
According to another founding member, Joe Morgenstern, Alpert "was widely seen as a serious, knowledgeable, dedicated film critic. The Saturday Review . . . was a considerable presence on the scene then when movie reviews mattered and were taken seriously as an intellectual matter."
Death
Hollis Alpert died of pneumonia in Naples, Florida, on November 18, 2007. He was 91 years old.
Bibliography of works authored
NovelsSome Other Time (1960)For Immediate Release (1963)The People Eaters (1972)Smash (1973)How to Play Double Bogey Golf (1975)
BiographiesThe Barrymores (1964)Fellini: A Life (1986)
HistoriesThe Life and Times of Porgy and Bess (1990)Broadway! 125 Years of Musical Theatre'' (1991)
References
External links
Los Angeles Times: Hollis Alpert, 1916–2007: Writer co-founded National Society of Film Critics
1916 births
2007 deaths
American film critics
National Society of Film Critics Members
United States Army personnel of World War II
Writers from New York City
Deaths from pneumonia in Florida
United States Army soldiers
إف. ريتشارد جونز

إف. ريتشارد جونز هو منتج أفلام ومخرج أمريكي، ولد في 7 سبتمبر 1893 في سانت لويس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 ديسمبر 1930 في هوليوود في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 20
أصحاب أعمال من سينت لويس
مخرجو أفلام أمريكيون
مخرجو أفلام صامتة
مدفونون في متنزه فورست لاون التذكاري
منتجو أفلام صامتة
منتجو أفلام من ميزوري
منتجون سينمائيون من كاليفورنيا
مواليد 1893
وفيات 1930
ريجنالد فريدريك لورانس

ريجنالد فريدريك لورانس هو جنوب أفريقي، ولد في 6 مارس 1897 في جورج في جنوب أفريقيا، وتوفي في 9 أكتوبر 1987 في بيترماريتزبرغ في جنوب أفريقيا.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة كيب تاون
علماء حيوان في القرن 20
علماء حيوانات جنوب إفريقيون في القرن 20
علماء حيوانات جنوب إفريقيون
علماء عنكبوتيات
مواليد 1897
وفيات 1987
هنتر بيشوب

هنتر بيشوب هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 25 يونيو 1998 في سان كارلوس في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سان كارلوس (كاليفورنيا)
رياضيون من بالو ألتو (كاليفورنيا)
رياضيون من تشاندلر
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون يهود
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من أريزونا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من كاليفورنيا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مقاطعة سانتا كلارا (كاليفورنيا)
مواليد 1998
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 21
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مقاطعة سان ماتيو (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من بالو ألتو (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مقاطعة ماريكوبا (أريزونا)
مقاطعة مونرو (فلوريدا)

مقاطعة مونرو (فلوريدا)
مقاطعة مونرو هي مقاطعة في فلوريدا، بلغ عدد سكانها 73٬090 نسمة، في 2010، عاصمتها كي ويست، فلوريدا، تبلغ مساحتها 9٬679 كيلومتر مربع.
الموقع
تشترك في الحدود مع:
مقاطعة كولير.
التقسيمات الإدارية
كي ويست، فلوريدا.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1823
فلوريدا كيز
مقاطعات ولاية فلوريدا
مقاطعة مونرو (فلوريدا)
تأسيسات سنة 1823 في إقليم فلوريدا
Bayt Dakira

Bayt Dakira or the House of Memory is a Jewish museum located in the Jewish quarter "Mellah" of Essaouira's old medina in Morocco.
The museum aims to be a spiritual space dedicated to the Jewish community of the city. It plays an important role in the preservation and valorisation of the Moroccan Jewish memory.
Through its exhibition of rare objects, texts and photographs, the museum seeks also to show the coexistence between Muslims and Jews in the city. Visitors are greeted by the expression "" which is a mix of Arabic and Hebrew to illustrate the friendship between Jews and Muslims.
The museum includes the Simon Attias Synagogue and the Haim and Célia Zafrani Research Center on the History of Relations between Judaism and Islam.
See also
Jews in Morocco
References
Jews and Judaism in Essaouira
Jewish museums in Morocco
Architecture in Morocco
Jewish Moroccan history
Islamic and Jewish interfaith dialogue
Synagogues preserved as museums
تمرد جليغوفسكي

تمرد جليغوفسكي
تمرد جـَليغوفسكي (بالبولندية: Bunt Żeligowskiego) تمرد مصطنع بقيادة الجنرال البولندي لوتسيان جليغوفسكي في أكتوبر 1920، أسفر عن تأسيس جمهورية ليتوانيا الوسطى التي لم تعمر طويلاً. أمر رئيس الدولة البولندي يوزف بيوسودسكي جـَليغوفسكي خلسة بتنفيذ العملية، وقد كشف الحقيقة بعد عدة سنوات. مهدت هذه العملية الطريق للبولنديين لضم فيلنيوس، وإقليم فيلنيوس بعد ذلك بعامين.
مراجع
عمليات العلم الزائف
بولندا في 1920
روسيا البيضاء في 1920
ليتوانيا في 1920
العلاقات البولندية الليتوانية
أعمال تمرد
تاريخ بولندا
تاريخ بولندا (1918-1939)
تاريخ بيلاروسيا (1918-1939)
تاريخ روسيا البيضاء
تاريخ ليتوانيا (1918-40)
عصبة الأمم
نزاعات في 1920
يوزف بيوسودسكي
إليزابيث مور أوبين

إليزابيث مور أوبين هي دبلوماسية أمريكية ومسؤولة في وزارة الخارجية تم تعيينها للعمل كسفيرة للولايات المتحدة في الجزائر في 17 ديسمبر 2021. شغلت من قبل منصب نائب مساعد وزير الخارجية بالإنابة ونائب مساعد السكرتير للشؤون الإقليمية متعددة الأطراف.
المراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيات في القرن 21
خريجو كلية برنارد
دبلوماسيات أمريكيات
دبلوماسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
سفراء الولايات المتحدة لدى الجزائر
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
موظفو وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية
(39782) 1997 JR15

(39782) 1997 JR15
1997 جاي أر 15 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (39782) 1997 جاي أر 15 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة إيريك والتر إلست في 3 مايو 1997، وترتيبه 39782 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 3 مايو 1997 في مرصد لاسيلا، الواقع في صحراء أتاكاما، إقليم كوكيمبو في تشيلي، بواسطة عالم الفلك البلجيكي إيريك والتر إلست. وقد رصد المشروع 1,296 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 11,289 يومًا (30.9 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,910 يومًا (5.2 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 3.01 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.9 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.0383 وزاوية ميلان 2.8 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1997
اكتشافات إيريك والتر إلست
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Viti (footballer)

Viti (footballer)
Víctor Álvarez Rozada (born 16 September 1997), commonly known as Viti, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Oviedo as a winger.
Club career
Viti was born in Pola de Laviana, Laviana, Asturias. A Real Oviedo youth graduate, he made his senior debut with the reserves on 10 May 2015, aged only 17, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 away win against Atlético de Lugones SD in the Tercera División.
Despite being still registered with the Juvenil squad, Viti was called up to the first team for a Segunda División match against CD Leganés on 26 May 2016. He made his professional debut just hours later, replacing Jon Erice in the 79th minute of the 0–1 home defeat.
Viti scored his first senior goal on 13 November 2016, netting the equalizer in a 1–1 home draw against Sporting de Gijón B. The following 7 May, he renewed his contract with the club.
On 11 June 2019, Viti was one of the seven players from the B-side who were promoted to the main squad for the 2019–20 campaign.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
People from Laviana
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Asturias
Men's association football wingers
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Real Oviedo Vetusta players
Real Oviedo players
Tadeusz Jan Kowalski

Tadeusz Jan Kowalski (1889–1948) was a Polish orientalist, expert on Middle East Muslim culture and languages. He was a professor at Jagiellonian University, and a member of the Polish Academy of Learning.
Published works
Books
Ze studiów nad formą poezji ludów tureckich (1921)
Arabowie i Turcy w świetle źródeł (1923)
Turcja powojenna (1925)
W sprawie zapożyczeń tureckich w języku polskim (1928)
Karaimische Texte im Dialekt von Troki (1929)
Próba charakterystyki twórczosci arabskiej (1933)
Na szlakach islamu (1935)
Zagadnienie liczby mnogiej w językach tureckich (1936)
Próba charakterystyki ludów tureckich (1946)
Studia nad "Shah-name" (1952–1953, 2 v.)
Correspondence
Dziurzyńska, E., et al. (Ed.), Korespondencja Tadeusza Kowalskiego z Janem Rypką i Bedřichem Hroznym, Kraków, 2007.
References
Sources
Biogramy uczonych polskich, Część I: Nauki społeczne, zeszyt 2: K-O (pod redakcją Andrzeja Śródki i Pawła Szczawińskiego), Ossolineum, Wrocław 1984.
Majkowska, R. (red.): Tadeusz Kowalski 1889–1948. Materiały z posiedzenia naukowego PAU w dniu 19 czerwca 1998 r., Kraków 1999.
Stachowski, M.: "Kowalski, Caferoğlu und die Universität Stambul". – Türk Dilleri Araştιrmalarι 8 (Istanbul 1998): 211–228.
1889 births
1948 deaths
Polish orientalists
Academic staff of Jagiellonian University
سوني براون

سوني براون هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 12 نوفمبر 1963 في في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من اليس (تكساس)
الأمن كرة القدم الأمريكية
رياضيون من أوكلاهوما سيتي (أوكلاهوما)
لاعبو أوكلاهوما سونرز فوتبول
لاعبو هيوستن أويلرز
مواليد 1963
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من أوكلاهوما سيتي
فاندوفانتشري

فاندوفانتشري هي منطقة سكنية تقع في الهند في Kumbakonam Taluk. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 442 نسمة .
مراجع
قرى منطقة ثانجافور
تاميريس مورينا ليما

تاميريس مورينا ليما مواليد ، هي لاعبة كرة يد برازيلية تلعب كمحور. مثلت منتخب البرازيل لكرة اليد للسيدات. شاركت في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية سنة 2016. حققت المركز الأول في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2015.
سجل المنافسة
شاركت في البطولات التالية:
الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
بطولة العالم لكرة اليد للسيدات 2015
الإنجازات
بطولة بان أميركان لكرة اليد للسيدات:
الفوز: 2015
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
برازيليات في القرن 20
برازيليات في القرن 21
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في المجر
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في النرويج
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في رومانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من مدينة ريو دي جانيرو
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب أمريكا الجنوبية من البرازيل
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من البرازيل
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الأمريكية الجنوبية في كرة اليد
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2015
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2019
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في كرة اليد
لاعبات كرة يد برازيليات
لاعبو كرة يد أولمبيون من البرازيل
لاعبو كرة يد في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
لاعبو كرة يد في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
لاعبو كرة يد في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2015
لاعبو كرة يد في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2019
لاعبو كرة يد مغتربون
منافسون في الألعاب الأمريكية الجنوبية 2018
مواليد 1994
مواليد في ريو دي جانيرو
Clive Holland

Clive Holland is an English television and radio presenter. From 2009 to 2013 he presented the BBC One daytime show Cowboy Trap. He has also presented other programmes such as GMTV and Channel 4’s ‘Big Big’ Holiday Show and on stage at the Ideal Home Show, the RHS Hampton Court Flower Show and London Fashion Week.
Biography
Holland became known for his voice-over and live theatre work. In his early years, Holland was well known as a DJ and broadcaster. His television work appears to be very varied since his first appearance on Lorraine Kelly's show, LK Today in July 2000. Roles documented include appearances in the English television drama series Dalziel and Pascoe, Merseybeat and Doctors. Holland has also featured in many commercials for MTV, J2O, and Yell.com and others, and also put his DIY skills to use on many shows on Sky Television in the first decade of the 21st century.
Holland also featured in a government campaign called; 'Love food hate waste'. His live work at the Ideal Home Show in London concentrates mainly on interior / exterior designs plus building advice hints and tips.
References
External links
Cowboy Trap
20th-century births
British radio presenters
English television presenters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
تيري إيرفين

تيري إيرفين هو لاعب كرة قدم كندية أمريكي، ولد في 14 سبتمبر 1954 في كولومبيا في الولايات المتحدة.
انظر أيضا
تيد كولينز (لاعب كرة قدم كندية)
تيد لوران
تيدي موريس
تيري بلاك
تيري بيكر
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كولومبيا (مسيسيبي)
لاعبو أمريكيون من كرة القدم الكندية
لاعبو ساسكاتشوان رافريدرز
لاعبو كالغاري ستامبيدرز
مدافعون خلفيون كرة قدم كنديون
مواليد 1954
شريف أباد (ألقورات)

شريف أباد (ألقورات)
شريف أباد هي مستوطنة تقع في إيران في قسم ألقورات الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 149 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
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Vancleve, Kentucky

Vancleve, Kentucky
Vancleve is an unincorporated community in Breathitt County, Kentucky. Vancleve is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 15 and Kentucky Route 205 north-northwest of Jackson. Vancleve has a post office with ZIP code 41385, which opened on November 6, 1903. Kentucky Mountain Bible College is located in Vancleve.
References
Unincorporated communities in Breathitt County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Beevor's axiom

Beevor's axiom
Beevor's Axiom is the idea that the brain does not know muscles, only movements. In other words, the brain registers the movements that muscles combine to make, not the individual muscles that are making the movements. Hence, this is why one can sign their name (albeit poorly) with their foot. Beevor's Axiom was coined by Dr. Charles Edward Beevor, an English neurologist.
Dr. Beevor presented Beevor's Axiom in a series of four lectures from June 3, 1903 to July 4, 1903 before the Royal College of Physicians of London as part of the Croonian Lectures. His experiments showed that when an area of the cortex was stimulated, the body responded with a movement, not just a single muscle. Dr. Beevor concluded that “only co-ordinated movements are represented in the excitable cortex”
In relation to Beevor's Axiom, it has been found that the brain encodes sequences, such as playing the piano, signing our name, wiping off a counter, and chopping vegetables, and once encoded and practiced, it takes less brain activity to perform them. This supports Beevor's Axiom, because the brain can recall movements easier than it can learn them.
Beevor's Axiom is only partially true, however. Most behavior of muscles is encoded in the primary motor cortex (M1) and separated by muscle group. In an effort to understand the encoding in the M1, researchers observed commands of monkeys. Muscle cells changed firing rate according to the direction of the arm movements. Each neuron has one direction that elicits the greatest response. Some M1 neurons encode muscle contractions, while others react to particular movements, regardless of the muscles used to perform them. The key characteristic of the primary motor cortex is its dynamic nature; the M1 changes based on experience. The supplementary motor area (SMA) plays a key role in initiating motion sequences. The premotor cortex (PMA) plays a key role when motor sequences are guided by external events. They map behaviors as opposed to the M1 which maps specific movements. This could cause in issue in brain–computer interface research. If a researcher tries to excite only a muscle, it might be impossible without expecting a full movement.
References
External links
Medical glossary entry at hemmeapproach.com
Neurology
Orthopedic surgical procedures
Fernando Cardozo (footballer, born 1979)

Fernando Cardozo (footballer, born 1979)
Fernando da Silva Cardozo (born 17 March 1979 in Pelotas) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Brasil de Pelotas.
Club career
Cardozo previously played for Internacional and Juventude in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. He also enjoyed a successful spell at Nacional for five seasons before signing for cross-town rivals Marítimo in the summer of 2008. On 14 January 2010 announced his club Maritimo the 30-year-old center back will play on loan for Leixoes S.C. until the end of the season.
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Sport Club Internacional players
Esporte Clube Juventude players
C.D. Nacional players
C.S. Marítimo players
Primeira Liga players
Grêmio Esportivo Brasil players
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Sportspeople from Pelotas
Footballers from Rio Grande do Sul
قمطولية

قمطولية
القُمْطولِية ، فصيلة حيوانات بحرية من زنابق البحر. منذ عام 2015، حلت محل فصيلة Comasteridae.
المراجع
قمطوليات