Mohave County, Arizona

Mohave County, Arizona
Mohave County is in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 213,267. The county seat is Kingman, and the largest city is Lake Havasu City. It is the fifth largest county in the United States (by area).
Mohave County includes the Lake Havasu City–Kingman, Arizona Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Las Vegas-Henderson, Nevada-Arizona Combined Statistical Area.
Mohave County contains parts of Grand Canyon National Park and Lake Mead National Recreation Area and all of the Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument. The Kaibab, Fort Mojave and Hualapai Indian Reservations also lie within the county.
History
Mohave County was the one of four original Arizona Counties created by the 1st Arizona Territorial Legislature. The county territory was originally defined as being west of longitude 113° 20' and north of the Bill Williams River. Pah-Ute County was created from it in 1865 and was merged back into Mohave County in 1871 when much of its territory was ceded to Nevada in 1866. The county's present boundaries were established in 1881. The county is also notable for being home to a large polygamous Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints sect located in Colorado City.
Mohave County has had five county seats: Mohave City (1864–1867), Hardyville (1867–1873), Cerbat (1873–1877), Mineral Park (1877–1887), and Kingman (1887–present).
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.1%) is water. It is the second-largest county by area in Arizona and the fifth-largest in the contiguous United States.
The county consists of two sections divided by the Grand Canyon, with no direct land communication between them. The northern section, smaller and less populated, forms the western part of the Arizona Strip, bordering Utah and Nevada. The larger southern section borders Nevada and California across the Colorado River, which forms most of the county's western boundary. The southern section includes Kingman, the county seat, and other cities, as well as part of the Mojave Desert.
Adjacent counties
Washington County, Utah – north
Kane County, Utah – northeast
Coconino County – east
Yavapai County – east
La Paz County – south
San Bernardino County, California – southwest
Clark County, Nevada – west
Lincoln County, Nevada – northwest
Mohave County and its adjacent counties form the largest such block of counties outside of Alaska. Their combined land area is , or larger than that of the state of Idaho. They include the #1 (San Bernardino), #2 (Coconino), #5 (Mohave), and #7 (Lincoln) largest counties outside of Alaska. If Nye County, Nevada- which is #3 for total county area that does not border Mohave but borders neighboring Lincoln and Clark counties is included, then the combined land area would be 107,726.34 squard miles or larger than the state of Colorado.
National protected areas
Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Grand Canyon National Park (part)
Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument
Havasu National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Kaibab National Forest (part)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (part)
Pipe Spring National Monument
There are 18 official wilderness areas in Mohave County that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Most of these are managed by the Bureau of Land Management, but some are integral parts of the preceding protected areas, or have shared jurisdiction with the BLM. Some extend into neighboring counties (as indicated below) All wilderness areas within Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument are managed by BLM, although the National Monument shares management with the National Park Service:
Arrastra Mountain Wilderness (BLM) partly in Yavapai County, Arizona, and La Paz County, Arizona
Aubrey Peak Wilderness (BLM)
Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness (BLM) partly in Washington County, Utah
Cottonwood Point Wilderness (BLM)
Grand Wash Cliffs Wilderness (Grand Canyon–Parashant NM) managed by BLM
Havasu Wilderness (Havasu NWR) partly in San Bernardino County, California
Kanab Creek Wilderness (Kaibab NF / BLM) mostly in Coconino County, Arizona
Mount Logan Wilderness (Grand Canyon–Parashant NM) managed by BLM
Mount Nutt Wilderness (BLM)
Mount Tipton Wilderness (BLM)
Mount Trumbull Wilderness (Grand Canyon–Parashant NM) managed by BLM
Mount Wilson Wilderness (BLM)
Paiute Wilderness (partly in Grand Canyon–Parashant NM) managed by BLM
Rawhide Mountains Wilderness (BLM) mostly in La Paz County, Arizona
Swansea Wilderness (BLM) mostly in La Paz County, Arizona
Upper Burro Creek Wilderness (BLM) mostly in Yavapai County, Arizona
Wabayuma Peak Wilderness (BLM)
Warm Springs Wilderness (BLM)
Demographics
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 155,032 people, 62,809 households, and 43,401 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 80,062 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 90.1% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 2.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. 11.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 62,809 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,521, and the median income for a family was $36,311. Males had a median income of $28,505 versus $20,632 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,788. About 9.8% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 200,186 people, 82,539 households, and 54,036 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 110,911 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 86.9% white, 2.2% American Indian, 1.1% Asian, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% Pacific islander, 6.0% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.8% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 23.1% were German, 16.2% were Irish, 15.6% were English, 5.7% were Italian, and 4.5% were American.
Of the 82,539 households, 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.5% were non-families, and 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 47.6 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,785 and the median income for a family was $47,530. Males had a median income of $36,222 versus $28,060 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,523. About 11.6% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
Politics, government, and infrastructure
Since 2008, Mohave has taken over from Graham and Yavapai as the “reddest” county in the state, and in 2016 it stood as such by twenty percentage points. No Democratic presidential nominee has carried Mohave County since Lyndon Johnson, who, despite the home state advantage of Arizona native Barry Goldwater, did so in 1964, by a margin of only 152 votes. (In the 1990s, Bill Clinton came very close to winning this county, if not because of a combination of significant nationwide rural appeal and third-party candidate Ross Perot's Western appeal himself.)
In recent elections it has become common for Democratic nominees to receive less than thirty percent of the county's vote, and Hillary Clinton in 2016 received less than 22 percent. In 2020 Donald Trump received nearly 75% of the vote in Mohave County.
The Mohave County Administration Building is located in downtown Kingman at 700 West Beale Street. The old County Complex, which the Administration Building replaced, was located adjacent to the courthouse on Spring Street and 4th Street. The Mohave County Superior Courthouse, built in 1915, is an Art Deco/Streamline Moderne building on the National Register of Historic Places. The county jail is adjacent to the County Administration Building at 501 S. Highway 66.
Arizona State Prison – Kingman, a privately run prison of the Arizona Department of Corrections, is located in unincorporated Mohave County near Golden Valley and Kingman.
Education
K-12 school districts
The following school districts serve Mohave County:
Unified school districts
Colorado City Unified School District
Fredonia-Moccasin Unified District
Kingman Unified School District
Lake Havasu Unified School District
Littlefield Unified School District
Peach Springs Unified School District – While it is a USD, it sends its high school students to other districts
High school districts
Colorado River Union High School District
Elementary school districts
Bullhead City Elementary School District
Hackberry School District
Mohave Valley Elementary School District
Owens-Whitney Elementary School District
Topock Elementary School District
Valentine Elementary School District
Yucca Elementary School District
Additionally there is a charter school:
Kingman Academy of Learning
Colleges
Mohave Community College
Arizona State University Lake Havasu City Campus
Public libraries
The Mohave County Library has ten branches. The branches in Bullhead City, Kingman and Lake Havasu City are open 56 hours a week. The branch in Mohave Valley is open 40 hours a week. Branches in Chloride, Dolan Springs, Golden Shores, Golden Valley, Meadview and Valle Vista are open 15 hours a week.
Transportation
Major highways
Interstate 15
Interstate 40
Historic U.S. Route 66
U.S. Route 93
State Route 66
State Route 68
State Route 95
State Route 389
Airports
The following public use airports are located in Mohave County:
Bullhead City – Eagle Airpark (A09)
Bullhead City – Laughlin-Bullhead International Airport (IFP)
Bullhead City – Sun Valley Airport (A20)
Colorado City – Colorado City Municipal Airport (AZC)
Kingman – Kingman Airport (IGM)
Lake Havasu City – Lake Havasu City Airport (HII)
Meadview – Pearce Ferry Airport (L25)
Peach Springs – Grand Canyon West Airport (1G4)
Temple Bar – Temple Bar Airport (U30)
Communities
Cities
Bullhead City
Kingman (county seat)
Lake Havasu City
Town
Colorado City
Census-designated places
Antares
Arizona Village
Beaver Dam
Cane Beds
Centennial Park
Chloride
Clacks Canyon
Crozier
Crystal Beach
Desert Hills
Dolan Springs
Fort Mohave
Golden Shores
Golden Valley
Grand Canyon West
Hackberry
Kaibab
Katherine
Lazy Y U
Littlefield
McConnico
Meadview
Mesquite Creek
Moccasin
Mohave Valley
Mojave Ranch Estates
New Kingman-Butler
Oatman
Peach Springs
Pine Lake
Pinion Pines
Scenic
So-Hi
Topock
Truxton
Valentine
Valle Vista
Walnut Creek
White Hills
Wikieup
Willow Valley
Yucca
Ghost towns
Alamo Crossing
Aubrey Landing
Camp Beale Springs
Cedar
Cerbat
Cottonia
Cyclopic
Fort Mohave
Frisco
Germa
Golconda
Gold Basin
Goldflat
Goldroad
Grand Gulch
Grasshopper Junction
Greenwood City
Hardyville
Henning
Lincolnia
Liverpool Landing
Lost Basin
Macnab
McCracken
Mellen
Mineral City
Mineral Park
Mockingbird
Mohave City
Mount Trumbull
Nothing
Old Trails
Pearce Ferry
Polhamus Landing
Powell
Pyramid
Sandy
Santa Claus
Signal
Snowball
Stockton
Tuweep
Virginia City
Vivian
Willow Ranch
Wolf Hole
Indian communities
Fort Mojave Indian Reservation
Kaibab Indian Reservation
Hualapai Indian Reservation
County population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Mohave County.
† county seat
Economy
Mining
Artillery Peak mine
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Mohave County, Arizona
Upper Burro Creek Wilderness
References
External links
Mohave County Government
Mohave County Political Information
Arizona placenames of Native American origin
1864 establishments in Arizona Territory
Populated places established in 1864
Ghost towns in Arizona