PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Gottfried Ludwig Theobald

Gottfried Ludwig Theobald (21 December 1810 in Allendorf – 15 September 1869 in Chur) was a German-Swiss geologist and cartographer.
He studied theology at the universities of Marburg and Halle, then served as a curate in Hanau. Being dissatisfied with this line of work, he focused his attention towards natural sciences and eventually worked as a tutor in Montpellier. From 1843 he taught classes at a secondary school in Hanau, and in 1852 relocated to Geneva as a teacher in a private school. From 1854 up until his death, he taught classes in sciences at the cantonal school in Chur.
His geological research was largely centered on the mountains of the canton of Graubünden, of which he produced highly detailed geological maps. He also provided geological descriptions of Swiss mineral springs; such as those at Tarasp, St. Moritz, Alvaneu, Rothenbrunnen and Passugg, as well as descriptions of the springs at Bormio in Italy. He was the author of over 100 writings, many of them containing detailed geological descriptions and maps. These were published in various magazines, most notably in the annual reports of the Swiss Alpine Club (1866–70) and the proceedings of the Swiss Society for Natural Sciences.
His natural history collections formed a foundation for the Rätisches Museum in Chur. The moss species Didymodon theobaldii (Pfeff., 1867) commemorates his name.
Selected works
Das Bündner Oberland; oder, Der Vorderrhein mit seinen seitenthälern, 1861 – The Bündner Oberland region; the Vorderrhein with its valleys.
Naturbilder aus den Rhätischen Alpen : Ein Führer durch Graubünden, 1862 – Nature photos from the Rhaetian Alps: A guide to Graubünden.
Geologische Beschreibung der nordoestlichen Gebirge von Graubünden, mit zwei Karten und Druchschnitten, 1863 – Geological description of the northeastern mountains of Graubünden.
Geologische Beschreibung der in den Blättern X und XV des Eid. Atlasses enthalt. Gebirge von Graubunden, 1863 – Geological description of sheets X and XV of the Eid. atlas containing the mountains of Graubunden.
Bormio und seine Bäder, 1865 – Bormio and its spas.
Die südöstlichen Gebirge von Graubünden und dem angrenzenden Veltlin, 1866 – The southeastern mountains of Graubünden and the neighboring Valtellina.
Landschaftsbilder, Bergfahrten und naturwissenschaftliche Skizzen, 1868 – Landscapes, mountain trips and scientific sketches.
References
1810 births
1869 deaths
People from Hanau
University of Marburg alumni
University of Halle alumni
19th-century Swiss geologists
Swiss cartographers
People from Chur
2000–01 Slovenian Third League

2000–01 Slovenian Third League
The 2000–01 Slovenian Third League was the ninth season of the Slovenian Third League, the third highest level in the Slovenian football system.
League standings
Centre
East
North
West
See also
2000–01 Slovenian Second League
References
External links
Football Association of Slovenia
Slovenian Third League seasons
3
Slovenia
Sidney Smith (cricketer)

Sidney Smith (cricketer)
Sidney Smith (14 January 1929 – 25 April 1985) was an English cricketer active from 1949 to 1956 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Heywood, Lancashire and died in Middleton, Lancashire. He appeared in 44 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 1,117 runs with a highest score of 101*, his only first-class century, and held ten catches.
Notes
1929 births
1985 deaths
English cricketers
Lancashire cricketers
Combined Services cricketers
Rossana Di Bello

Rossana Di Bello (28 August 1956 – 10 April 2021) was an Italian politician. She was mayor of Taranto from 2000 to 2006.
Biography
Di Bello was of socialist extraction. In 1993, she founded the first Apulian club of Forza Italia in Taranto of which she became president in the same year. In 1995, she was elected Regional Councilor, and later appointed Regional Councilor for Tourism and Cultural Heritage, a position she held until 1998, when she was assigned the Regional Councilorship for Industry, Commerce and Crafts.
On 30 April 2000, Di Bello was elected mayor of Taranto with 57.5% of the votes in the ballot round. After Adriana Poli Bortone (mayor of Lecce in 1998), Rossana Di Bello is the second female mayor in Apulia, the first female mayor in the history of the city. She was reelected on 3 April 2005, obtaining 57.8% of the votes in the first round. On 18 February 2006, following the first degree sentence of one year and four months for abuse of office and false ideology in the investigation into the entrustment of the management of the city incinerator to the company Termomeccanica, she resigned from the office of mayor. She was then acquitted on appeal of all charges.
The extraordinary commissioner Tommaso Blonda, appointed in her place, declared the financial distress of the Municipality of Taranto. On 18 October, the Ionian city recorded a liability of 357 million euros. On 21 November 2006, the deputy prosecutor of the Court of Taranto asked for the indictment of Di Bello and of 32 other people, including former administrators and officials of the capital, accused in various ways of false ideological public deeds in relation to the draft and the approval of municipal budgets in the years from 2001 to 2005.
On 7 March 2007, Di Bello received another guarantee notice from the deputy public prosecutor Maurizio Carbone for abuse of office and fraud in the context of an investigation into the extension of municipal contracts. On 1 March 2011, she was acquitted by the court of Taranto for the crime of abuse of office and fraud on the procurement investigation that she was accused of due to lack of evidence.
Death
Di Bello, who was married and had a daughter, died from COVID-19 on 10 April 2021. at the age of 64 in Taranto during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
People from Taranto
Forza Italia politicians
Politicians of Apulia
20th-century Italian politicians
21st-century Italian politicians
Mayors of Taranto
Women mayors of places in Italy
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Apulia
20th-century Italian women politicians
21st-century Italian women politicians
People acquitted of fraud
1900 Wimbledon Championships

1900 Wimbledon Championships
The 1900 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 25 June until 4 July. It was the 24th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1900.
This was the final Wimbledon tournament during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Champions
Men's singles
Reginald Doherty defeated Sydney Smith 6–8, 6–3, 6–1, 5–7, 11–9
Women's singles
Blanche Hillyard defeated Charlotte Cooper 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
Men's doubles
Laurence Doherty / Reginald Doherty defeated Herbert Roper Barrett / Harold Nisbet 9–7, 7–5, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3
References
External links
Official Wimbledon Championships website
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
1900 in English tennis
Desulfovibrio magneticus

Desulfovibrio magneticus is a bacterium. It is sulfate-reducing and is notable for producing intracellular single-domain-sized magnetite particles, making it magnetotactic. Its type strain is RS-1T (=ATCC 700980T =DSM 13731T).
D. magneticus is particularly noted for its anisotropic, bullet-shaped magnetosomes, unusual amongst magnetotactic bacteria.
References
Further reading
Staley, James T., et al. "Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3."Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD (1989): 2250–2251.
Bélaich, Jean-Pierre, Mireille Bruschi, and Jean-Louis Garcia, eds. Microbiology and biochemistry of strict Anaerobes Involved in interspecies hydrogen transfer. No. 54. Springer, 1990.
Schuler, Dirk, ed. Magnetoreception and magnetosomes in bacteria. Vol. 3. Springer, 2007.
External links
LPSN
Type strain of Desulfovibrio magneticus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Bacteria described in 2002
Desulfovibrio
جيمي غراي

جيمي غراي (19 مايو 1926 في المملكة المتحدة - 1 أكتوبر 2016) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني وبريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا). شارك مع منتخب إنجلترا للكريكت.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت إنجليز
لاعبو نادي مارليبون للكريكت
مواليد 1926
وفيات 2016
لاعبو كريكت من هامبشاير
Amiret El Hojjaj

Amiret El Hojjaj is a town and commune in the Monastir Governorate, Tunisia.
See also
List of cities in Tunisia
References
Populated places in Monastir Governorate
Communes of Tunisia
جيمس د. مارتن

جيمس د. مارتن هو محامي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1 سبتمبر 1918 في مقاطعة جيفرسون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 30 أكتوبر 2017 في غادسدن في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي والحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي.
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة جيفيرسون (ألاباما)
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في ألاباما
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من ألاباما
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من الحزب الجمهوري
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الثانية
أفراد عسكريون من ألاباما
ديمقراطيون من ولاية ألاباما
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
سياسيون من غادسدن
ضباط الجيش الأمريكي
مواليد 1918
ميثوديون في القرن 20
ميثوديون في القرن 21
وفيات 2017
Lincoln sign

Lincoln sign is the medical sign consisting of excessive popliteal artery pulsation due to hemodynamic effects of aortic regurgitation. This sign is associated with Marfan syndrome, in which aortic root dilation and aortic incompetence are common features.
History
The name Lincoln sign is based on a hypothetical diagnosis for a patient, namely the USA's 16th president Abraham Lincoln. In 1962, Dr Abraham M. Gordon suggested that Lincoln had Marfan's syndrome. In 1964, Dr Harold Schwartz adduced further evidence that Lincoln might have had Marfan syndrome. Later, Schwartz suggested that, based upon evidence shown in a famous photograph, Lincoln had the aortic insufficiency associated with what is now called Lincoln sign.
However, Gordon's hypothesis is highly controversial.
See also
Medical and mental health of Abraham Lincoln
References
External links
Medical signs
Carl Hartmann (sculptor)

Carl Hartmann (sculptor)
Carl Christian Ernst Hartmann (13 September 1837 – 6 September 1901) was a Danish sculptor who worked with antique motifs in the Thorvaldsen tradition.
The son of composer Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann and his composer wife Emma Hartmann, née Zinn, Hartmann was born in Copenhagen. After training with August Saabye and Herman Wilhelm Bissen, he attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1855, receiving the silver medal in 1859. He worked mainly with bronze rather than the more common marble. While in Rome in 1863, he created a colossal statue of Alexandros. In the 1870s, he joined the Johannes Group in connection with Vor Frue Kirke in Copenhagen. For a time, he was cultural correspondent for Nationaltidende.
Being highly musical, he also occasionally composed. A song of his, Mismod, sent anonymously to a jury consisting of Edvard Grieg and C.F.E. Horneman was selected by it to be published in 1870 in Nordiske Musikblade.
References
1837 births
1901 deaths
Danish sculptors
Danish male artists
Neoclassical sculptors
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
Hartmann family
Male sculptors
وودبين (توضيح)

وودبين (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «وودبين» :
McEwen, Tennessee

McEwen, Tennessee
McEwen is a city in Humphreys County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,750 at the 2010 census.
Geography
McEwen is located in eastern Humphreys County at (36.108810, -87.634974). U.S. Route 70 passes through the center of the city, leading east to Dickson and west to Waverly, the Humphreys county seat. Tennessee State Route 231 (Main Street) leads north to Erin.
According to the United States Census Bureau, McEwen has a total area of , of which , or 0.03%, are water.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,643 people, 605 households, and 405 families residing in the city.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,702 people, 725 households, and 476 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 775 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.65% White, 0.35% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 725 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,682, and the median income for a family was $39,167. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $22,109 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,375. About 11.2% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.
Culture
McEwen is the home of the Irish Picnic, a fundraiser for the local St. Patrick Church and School. It was established in 1854 and was recognised in 1988 by the Guinness Book of World Records as "The World's Largest Outdoor Barbecue". The event is held annually on the last Friday and Saturday in July.
Notable residents
Russ Craft, NFL player
Ralph Emery, country music disc jockey and television host
Daryl Mosley, bluegrass musician
Beasley Smith, composer and big-band musician
References
Cities in Tennessee
Cities in Humphreys County, Tennessee
بريت بورغن

بريت بورغن هي كاتِبة وشاعرة نرويجية، ولدت في 7 أكتوبر 1934 في أوسلو في النرويج، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 11 مارس 2014.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من أوسلو
روائيات نرويجيات
روائيون نرويجيون في القرن 20
شاعرات نرويجيات
شعراء نرويجيون في القرن 20
كاتبات قصة قصيرة نرويجيات
كاتبات مذكرات
كاتبات نرويجيات في القرن 20
كتاب قصة قصيرة نرويجيون في القرن 20
كتاب مذكرات نرويجيون
كتاب من أوسلو
مواليد 1934
وفيات 2014
ديفيد كولمان (عالم أعصاب)

ديفيد كولمان (عالم أعصاب)
ديفيد كولمان هو عالم أعصاب أمريكي، ولد في 4 يناير 1949، وتوفي في 1 يوليو 2011 في مونتريال في كندا.
مراجع
خريجو مركز داخل الولاية الطبي - كلية الطب جامعة ولاية نيويورك
خريجو جامعة نيويورك
علماء أعصاب أمريكيون
مواليد 1949
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة مكغيل
وفيات 2011
خريجو ثانوية البرونكس للعلوم
سميحة بيركسوي

سميحة بيركسوي
سميحة بيركسوى (وُلدت عام 1910،إسطنبول-تُوفيت في 15أغسطس 2004)، مغنية الأوبرا التركية ورسامة.
سميحة بيركسوى هي أول مغنية تركية في الأوبرا. وتعلمت في مدرسة المسرح والرسم في ورشة نامك إسماعيل في أكاديميةالفنون الجميلة.وبعد ذلك ذهبت إلى ألمانيا من خلال منحة الدولة لها وتعلمت في قسم المسرح الموسيقى العالية في أكاديمية بيرلين بألمانياوأتمتها بتفوق.
وبدأت السيدة سميحة في مهنةالأوبرافي عام1934وصعدت على خشبة المسرح في تركياوألمانيا والبرتغال.وفي 1939كانت أول مغنية أوبراالتركيةالتي صعدت على خشبة المسرح بدورأرديان في أوبراأرديان عوف ناكسوس بألحان ريتشارد شتراوسفيأوروبا.
وسميحة بيركسوي التي عادت إلى تركيا في عام1940، قد لعبت في أوبرا مدام بترفلاي وتوسكا في إدارة كارل البرت، وبالإضافة إلى ذلك خدمت أيضا في غنائيات الحياة الفاخرة وثرثار.
وحصلت على لفب مغنية الدولة في 1998.وقالت الأوبرا في أوبراروبرت ويلسون في مركز لينكولن في مدينة نيويورك ثلاث أسماء وهم الأيام قبل: الموت والتدمير وديترويت.
وتُوفيت في عام 2004وهى تناهز عمر أربعة وتسعون عاماً وبعد يوما دُفنت في إسطنبول.
الأدوار التي لعبتها في المسرح
Bu Bir Rüyadır : Nazım Hikmet - İstanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu - 2001
Keşanlı Ali Destanı : Haldun Taner - Engin Cezzar Gülriz Sururi Tiyatrosu - 1966
İstanbul Efendisi : Musahipzade Celal - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1965
Yatık Emine : Refik Halit Karay\Nazım Kurşunlu - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1965
Rüya Oyunu : August Strındberg - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1964
Dumanlıda Telaki Var : Nazım Kurşunlu - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1964
Çalıkuşu : Reşat Nuri Güntekin\Necati Cumalı - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1962
Göç (oyun): Cevat Fehmi Başkut - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1961
Macun Hokkası : Müsahipzade Celal - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1961
Lütfen Dokunmayın : Haldun Taner - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1961
Kanaviçe (oyun): Turgut Özakman - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1960
Büyük Jüstinyen : Refik Erduran - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1960
Karayar Köprüsü : Redik Erduran - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1959
Felsefe Doktoru : Branislav Nušić - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1959
Tablodaki Adam : Cevat Fehmi Başkut - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1958
Cadı Kazanı : Arthur Miller - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1958
Dışardakiler : Haldun Taner - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1957
Korku (oyun): Orhan Asena - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1956
Bu Gece Başka Gece : Reşat Nuri Güntekin - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1956
Dünkü Çocuk : Garson Kanin - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1955
Yaşlı Aile : Branislav Nušić - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1954
Çayhane : John Parick - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1954
Lady Frederick : W. Somerset Maugham - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1953
Elektira : Sofokles - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1952
Miras (oyun): Augustus Goetz - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1951
Köşebaşı : Ahmet Kutsi Tecer - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu - 1951
روابط خارجية
مراجع
مغنو أوبرا أتراك
مغنو أوبرا في القرن 20
مغنون من إسطنبول
مغنيات أوبرا تركيات في القرن 20
مغنيات أوبرا في القرن 20
مغنيات تركيات
مواليد 1328 هـ
مواليد 1910
مواليد في إسطنبول
وفيات 1425 هـ
وفيات 2004
وفيات في إسطنبول
ويليام إم. غراي

ويليام إم. غراي هو عالم أرصاد أمريكي، ولد في 9 أكتوبر 1929 في ديترويت في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 16 أبريل 2016 في فورت كولنز في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من ديترويت
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ولاية كولورادو
خبراء أرصاد جوية أمريكيون
خريجو جامعة شيكاغو
علماء من ديترويت
مواليد 1929
وفيات 2016
إريك سيلفيان

إريك سيلفيان هو لاعب كرلنغ كندي، ولد في 16 يونيو 1971 في ثيتفورد ماينز في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كيبكيون فرنسيون
لاعبو كيرلنغ ذكور كنديون
مواليد 1971
لاعبو كيرلنغ من كيبك
أشخاص من ليفيس (كيبك)
رياضيون من ثيتفورد ماينز (كيبك)
رياضيون من ليفيس (كيبك)
Rosemary Ashe

Rosemary Ashe (born 28 March 1953) is an English stage actress and singer.
Early life and training
She was born to Philip Stephen Ashe and Dorothy May (née Watts). She attended Lowestoft Grammar School before studying at the Royal Academy of Music.
Career
Her wealth of theatre roles include Carlotta in the original cast of The Phantom of the Opera (Her Majesty's), Madame Thenardier in Les Misérables (Palace Theatre), Widow Corney in Oliver! (London Palladium), Hortense in The Boy Friend (The Albery), Forbidden Broadway (The Fortune), Felicia Gabriel in The Witches of Eastwick (Theatre Royal, Drury Lane) (for which she was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Performance in a Musical), Miss Andrew in Mary Poppins (Prince Edward), Lottie Grady in When We Are Married (The Garrick), and Grandma Mole in The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13¾ (The Ambassadors). Also:Call Me Merman (tour), Betty in The Great American Trailer Park Musical (Waterloo East Theatre), Miss Bleacher in Crush (tour), Kate Hoey MP in Committee (Donmar Warehouse), Tonight at 8.30 (Jermyn St Theatre), and The Old Lady in Candide (Iford & Grange Park Festivals).
She has appeared with English National Opera, Opera North, Scottish Opera, Sadlers Wells Opera, Opera Northern Ireland and Carl Rosa in many different roles; including Musetta in La bohème, Helene in La belle Hélène, Frasquita in Carmen and Despina in Così fan tutte. Television and radio appearances include: Doctors, An Audience With Ronnie Corbett, The House of Eliott, Cosi Fan Tutte, The Beggar's Opera and Friday Night is Music Night, Songs From the Shows and In Tune.
She has taught at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the Royal Academy of Music, Guildford School of Acting, Arts Educational Schools, Musical Theatre Academy and London School of Musical Theatre.
Awards and nominations
Ashe received an Olivier Award nomination, for 'Best Supporting Performance in a Musical' in 2001 for her role in The Witches of Eastwick.
Recordings
In 2004, she recorded a song for the CD Weird & Wonderful – A Collection of Songs by Alexander S. Bermange celebrating weirdos and weirdness, featuring sixteen West End stars (released on Dress Circle Records).
She can be heard on the cast recordings of The Phantom of the Opera, The Boy Friend, Bitter Sweet, Kismet, The Student Prince, Song of Norway, Oliver, The Killer Soprano, The Witches of Eastwick, Serious Cabaret, and Mary Poppins amongst others.
Notes
References
Debrett's People of Today (2010), Debrett's Ltd,
External links
Official website
1953 births
Living people
English musical theatre actresses
English sopranos
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
Bob Kahle

Bob Kahle
Robert Wayne Kahle (November 23, 1915 – December 16, 1988) was a Major League Baseball player. He played one season with the Boston Bees from April 21 to June 22, 1938.
References
External links
Boston Bees players
Major League Baseball third basemen
Terre Haute Tots players
Greenville Bucks players
Indianapolis Indians players
Hartford Laurels players
Hollywood Stars players
Newark Bears (International League) players
Seattle Rainiers players
Little Rock Travelers players
Baseball players from Indiana
1915 births
1988 deaths
فولوديمير هرينيوف

فولوديمير هرينيوف، (من مواليد 26 يوليو 1945 ، أوبلاست بيلغورود) سياسي أوكراني ، نائب رئيس البرلمان الأوكراني منذ 7 يونيو 1990 حتى 29 يونيو 1993.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بيلغورود
أعضاء الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي
خريجو معهد خاركيف للفنون التطبيقية
روس مهاجرون إلى أوكرانيا
سياسيون أوكرانيون في القرن 21
مرشحون في انتخابات الرئاسة الأوكرانية 1991
مواليد 1945
تقويم قبطي

تقويم قبطي
التقويم القبطي أو التقويم السكندري هو تقويم تستعمله الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية والمزارعون في مصر، وظهر نتيجة تغيير البطالمة في التقويم المصري؛ حيث تعرّض التقويم المصري للتغيير في العام 238 قبل الميلاد، من قبل بطليموس الثالث الذي أحدث فيه عدة تغييرات؛ عن طريق زيادة عدد أيام السنة المصرية، وهي تغييرات لم ترق للكهنة المصريين، فأجهض المشروع. ولكن تم إعادة تطبيقه مرة أخرى في العام 25 قبل الميلاد على يد الإمبراطور أغسطس الذي غيّر تمامًا من التقويم المصري ليتزامن مع التقويم اليولياني الجديد (وهو أساس التقويم الجريجوري الذي يسير عليه الغرب إلى اليوم). وهكذا ظهر إلى الوجود «التقويم القبطي» الذي تعمل به الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية المصرية حتى اليوم، والذي يختلف عن التقويم المصري الفرعوني.
وتتألف السنة القبطية من نفس أسماء الشهور التي يتألف منها التقويم المصري، وهي كالتالي:
رابط خارجي
توقيعات الفلكية على الشهور القبطية هو مخطوط عربي من 1678.
مصادر
مختار رسمى ناشد، فضل الحضارة المصرية على العلوم، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، القاهرة 1973.
Plutarch, Thrice Greatest Hermes, Concerning the Mysteries of Isis and Osiris, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 0-7661-2612-9
ولفجانج كوساك: Der koptische Heiligenkalender. Deutsch - Koptisch - Arabisch nach den besten Quellen neu bearbeitet und vollständig herausgegeben mit Index Sanctorum koptischer Heiliger, Index der Namen auf Koptisch, Koptische Patriarchenliste, Geografische Liste. Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-9524018-4-2.
تأسيسات سنة 25 ق م
تقاويم طقوسية
تقويم مصري
حقب تقويمية
كنيسة قبطية أرثوذكسية
مناسبات مصرية
الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في السودان

الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في السودان هي جزء من الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية في جميع أنحاء العالم، تحت القيادة الروحية للبابا في روما.
هناك حوالي 1.1 مليون كاثوليكي في السودان، أي حوالي 3.2 ٪ من مجموع السكان. يشكل السودان مقاطعة كنسية واحدة تتكون من أبرشية وأسقفية واحدة.
المراجع
المصادر
GCatholic.org
الكنائس المسيحية في السودان
الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية حسب البلد
الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية في السودان
كنيسة الرومان الكاثوليك في إفريقيا