PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
George Winokur

George Winokur (February 10, 1925 - October 12, 1996) was an American psychiatrist known for seminal contributions to diagnostic criteria and to the classification and genetics of mood disorder.
Education
He obtained his M.D. degree from the University of Maryland School of Medicine in 1947. He moved to the Washington University School of Medicine in 1954, becoming professor in 1966. In 1971 he moved to head the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Iowa College of Medicine until 1990, remaining as emeritus professor until his death in 1996.
Contributions to psychiatry
He is known for having played a key role in the development from the 1950s of diagnostic criteria for mental disorders, particularly as a trio alongside Eli Robins and Samuel Guze. The proposals were influentially published as the so-called Feighner Criteria in 1972, which became the most cited article in psychiatry and shaped the Research Diagnostic Criteria and DSM-III of the American Psychiatric Association.
Winokur is also known for seminal contributions to the genetics of affective (mood) disorders, such as the inheritance of bipolar disorder. He made seminal contributions, often along with Paula Clayton, to establishing a distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression, and was one of the first in America to prescribe lithium for mania. He directed the "Iowa 500 studies" on the course of depression, mania and schizophrenia. He published extensively, over 400 articles and book chapters plus 20 textbooks and monographs.
What is less known is that Winokur came to have significant doubts about the development of the diagnostic criteria. While he considered them an improvement, he wrote that it was a fiction that the data could speak for themselves, and that it was impossible to eliminate clinical judgment in diagnosis, or carelessness or inconsistencies in how criteria are applied. In 1988 an article co-authored by Winokur stated: "Making up new sets of diagnostic criteria in American psychiatry has become a cottage industry with little attempt at quality control".
References
1925 births
1996 deaths
American psychiatrists
20th-century American physicians
Fellows of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
University of Maryland School of Medicine alumni
University of Iowa faculty
Washington University School of Medicine faculty
Kevin Healy (footballer)

Kevin Healy (footballer)
Kevin Healy (26 January, 1937) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Notes
External links
1937 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Collingwood Football Club players
Peter Deming

Peter Deming, (born December 13, 1957) is a Lebanese-born American cinematographer, known for his collaborations with directors like Sam Raimi, David Lynch, Wes Craven, and Jay Roach. He won the 2002 Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography for Mulholland Drive, and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on the third season of Twin Peaks.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
Peter Deming at Movies.com
1957 births
American cinematographers
Independent Spirit Award winners
Living people
People from Racine, Wisconsin
Sundance Film Festival award winners
Saleh Mohammad Al Nabit

Saleh Mohammad Al Nabit
H.E. Dr. Saleh bin Mohammed Al-Nabit (Arabic: سعادة الدكتور صالح بن محمد النابت) is a Qatari government official who serves on the Cabinet of Qatar as the Minister of Development Planning and Statistics. He was appointed to the position in June 2013.
Before being appointed to his current post, he served as the Secretary-General of the General Secretariat for Development Planning. He has published research papers and studies in the areas of planning, economic and social development, and the economics of banks and financial institutions.
Education
Al Nabit received a Bachelor of Economics from Qatar University, where he graduated summa cum laude. He was awarded the Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani prize for top student in 1988. He went on to attain a master's degree in business administration (with distinction) from Saint Louis University in the US and a PhD in development economics from the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom.
Career
Early career
He worked at the Qatar Central Bank for a brief period before he started teaching economics and finance courses at Qatar University in 1993. In addition to teaching courses, he was a member of the board of directors for both the university and the department. He stopped teaching classes at Qatar University in 2008. He also taught economic courses at Saint Louis University and the University of Bradford from 1995 to 2001.
General Secretariat for Development Planning
In 2001, he was appointed as the acting director of the Economic Development at the General Secretariat for Development Planning. He was later appointed as director of institutional development in 2008. From 2008 onwards, he worked closely with Ibrahim Ibrahim in preparing the Qatar National Vision 2030 and the National Development Strategy for 2011–2016. He was also appointed as a board member of the Arab Planning Institute during this period.
Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics
In June 2013, the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics was founded after a merger between the General Secretariat for Development Planning and the Qatar Statistics Authority. Al Nabit was appointed as Minister of the organization. In December 2014, he announced that the ministry would implement a modern statistics systems to assist in development and planning strategies. He also stated that the ministry was working on implementing a simplified population census system.
External links
General Secretariat for Development Planning
References
Living people
Qatari economists
Qatar University alumni
Alumni of the University of Bradford
Government ministers of Qatar
1965 births
Saint Louis University alumni
جزر تواموتو

جزر تواموتو أو تواموتس أو أرخبيل تواموتس هي عبارة عن سلسلة من الجزر المرجانية في بولينيزيا الفرنسية كما أنها أكبر سلسلة متصلة من الجزر المرجانية أو الأتولات في العالم حيث تحتل مساحة في المحيط الهادئ ما يوازي مساحة أوروبا الغربية بكاملها.
تقع جزر تواموتو في جنوب المحيط الهادئ.
تتألف مجموعة تواموتو من 75 جزيرة صخرية وحلقات من الجزر المرجانية. تمتد الجزر إلى مسافة 1,600كم عبر المياه ذات الصخور المرجانية الغائرة الخطيرة. تغطي هذه الجزر نحو 775كم²، وعدد سكانها حوالي 12,000 نسمة. يعيش البولينيزيون على هذه الجزر ويعد اللؤلؤ ولب جوز الهند المجفف مصادر الدخل الرئيسية.
التقسيم الإداري
تتكون تواموتس من عدة تجمعات منها :
أنا (جزيرة)
أروتوا
فاكارافا
انظر أيضًا
بولينيزيا الفرنسية
جزر المجتمع
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لسياحة تاهيتي
الموقع الرسمي لجغرافية الجزر
إدارة الجزر)
‌
بولينيزيا الفرنسية
جزر المحيط الهادئ
Mitotic index

Mitotic index is defined as the ratio between the number of a population's cells undergoing mitosis to its total number of cells.
Purpose
The mitotic index is a measure of cellular proliferation.
It is defined as the percentage of cells undergoing mitosis in a given population of cells. Mitosis is the division of somatic cells into two daughter cells. Durations of the cell cycle and mitosis vary in different cell types. An elevated mitotic index indicates more cells are dividing. In cancer cells, the mitotic index may be elevated compared to normal growth of tissues or cellular repair of the site of an injury. The mitotic index is therefore an important prognostic factor predicting both overall survival and response to chemotherapy in most types of cancer. It may lose much of its predictive value for elderly populations. For example, a low mitotic index loses any prognostic value for women over 70 years old with breast cancer.
Calculation
The mitotic index is the number of cells undergoing mitosis divided by the total number of cells.
A typical figure of mitotic index includes statements like "10 mitotic figures are noted per 10 high power fields" followed by "4 mitotic figures noted per 50 high power fields."
Formula
where (P+M+A+T) is the sum of all cells in phase as prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase, respectively and N is total number of cells.
Examples
The fastest rate of mitosis happens in the zygote, embryo and infant stage for humans and animals because mitosis is essential for embryological development. Mitosis is also required at a higher rate to grow and repair tissue. Some examples include human lymph nodes and bone marrow. Also, skin, hair, and the cells lining the intestines (epithelial cells) have high rates of mitosis. That's because those tissues constantly need to be repaired (by the cells being replaced) or growing. Plants have higher rates of mitosis at the cells of the shoot and root tips.
References
External links
https://heimduo.org/which-tissues-have-the-highest-rate-of-mitosis/
Mitosis
Medical tests
ديفيد دفورجاك

ديفيد دفورجاك (مواليد 5 يونيو 1992) هو مُقاتل فنون قتالية مختلطة تشيكي.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
بطولة القتال النهائي للمقاتلين الذكور
رياضيون من إقليم هرادتس كرالوفه
ميكا ليبونن

ميكا ليبونن هو لاعب كرة قدم فنلندي في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 9 مايو 1964 في كآرينا في فنلندا. شارك مع منتخب فنلندا لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع تفينتي أنشخيدة وريال مايوركا ونادي آراو ونادي إيمن ونادي توركو.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من كآرينا
طاقم فاينورد غير اللاعبين
طاقم بي إس في آيندهوفن غير اللاعبين
كشافة كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو تفينتي
لاعبو ريال مايوركا
لاعبو كرة قدم فنلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم فنلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو منتخب فنلندا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي آراو
لاعبو نادي توركو
مواليد 1964
رياضيون من فارسينايس سوومي
Dave Lloyd (cyclist)

Dave Lloyd (cyclist)
Dave Lloyd (born 12 October 1949), is an English former professional cyclist.
Life
Lloyd began racing in 1969. In 1972 he came seventh in the Milk Race before going on to win the William Tell GP, beating Francesco Moser and Freddy Maertens, and riding in the Munich Olympics. In 1973 he turned professional with Raleigh, and over the next three years he won the national 5000m pursuit championship twice and set a national 50-mile road record. In 1976 a heart condition forced a three-year break from cycling. On recovery he restarted as an amateur and over six years won 125 of 133 races. In 1982 he won the Points, King of the Mountains and Overall in the Girvan 3-Day beating a strong field of riders that included Paul Curran, Joey McLoughlin and Jeff Williams. In 1984 he returned to the professional sport, and finally retired from cycling two years later.
Lloyd was a framebuilder for 13 years. Living in south Wirral, he is now a cycling coach and is behind The Dave Lloyd Mega Challenge. In September 2009 he planned to return to amateur road racing by entering the Derby Mercury road race. Unfortunately one of his athletes had also entered the race, and Lloyd decided not to compete against him.
Palmarès
1972
1st Overall William Tell GP
3rd Stage 6 Milk Race, New Brighton
2nd in Stage 9 part b Milk Race, Scarborough
DNF Olympic Games, Road race
14th Olympic Games, Team Time Trial (100km)
1973
3rd Cryers Hill
1st Eckington
1st Felixstowe
2nd Haverhill
2nd Leek
3rd Nantwick
3rd Trofeo Baracchi
1974
2nd Bridlington
1st Caerphilly
3rd Durham
2nd Felixstowe
2nd Netherseal
1st Oxton
1st Southport
3rd Tom Simpson Memorial
1975
2nd Buggenhout
1978
3rd Currasong
1983
1st General Classification Girvan Three Day
1984
1st General Classification Tour of Ulster
1986
2nd General Classification Ron Kitching Classic
2nd Stage 1 Ron Kitching Classic
References
External links
Dave Lloyd Mega Challenge Official Website
1949 births
Living people
English male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Great Britain
English cycling coaches
Cyclists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Oswestry
Douglas Gilfillan

Douglas Gilfillan
Douglas Flemmer Gilfillan (1865–1948) was a South African lawyer and plant collector.
Biography
Gilfillan went to school in Cradock, Eastern Cape, where his father Edward practised as a solicitor. After serving as an articled clerk in the Cape Town law firm of Reid & Nephew, he was admitted as a solicitor and notary to the Supreme Court of the Cape Colony. He moved to Barberton in 1888 and carried on a legal practise there until 1893. During that time he joined the Barberton Scientific and Literary Society and met the plant collector Ernest Edward Galpin: this meeting initiated a life-long friendship between the two. Gilfillan married Sophia Maria Magdalena de Jong, and Galpin married her sister, Marie Elizabeth.
In 1893 Gilfillan moved to Johannesburg and founded a law firm now known as Bowman Gilfillan. During the early part of his time in Johannseburg, which was then part of the Transvaal Republic he became a member of the Reform Committee, an organisation of Uitlanders who were looking for an increased political role for immigrants. Gilfillan was jailed with many others following the Jameson Raid. The Reform Committee members were tried and sentenced to death. This sentence was later reduced to a fine of £2000. Sir Abe Bailey paid Gilfillan's fine and he was released and continued his legal practice. Gilfillan served as a captain in the Imperial Light Horse regiment in the Boer War. When the Boer War ended Gilfillan was appointed a member of the special criminal court for Johannesburg and acting magistrate for Boksburg and Germiston.
Gilfillan collected over 500 botanical specimens. These were collected in the areas around Johannesburg (1898- 1899), Middelburg, Eastern Cape (1899), Heidelberg, Gauteng and Witbank (1905). Gilfillan sent his specimens to Galpin, who incorporated them in his herbarium under Gilfillan's name. Galpin's herbarium later formed the nucleus of the government herbarium in Pretoria.
Commemoration
The following plant species were named in his honour: Canthium gilfillanii, Zygophyllum gilfillanii, Europs gilfillanii.
Notes and references
External links
1865 births
1948 deaths
20th-century South African botanists
19th-century South African lawyers
People from Cradock, Eastern Cape
19th-century South African botanists
20th-century South African lawyers
Cape Colony people
South African prisoners sentenced to death
People convicted of treason against South Africa
Prisoners sentenced to death by South Africa
كونزية خلنجية الأوراق

كونزية خلنجية الأوراق (الاسم العلمي:Kunzea ericifolia) هي من النباتات تتبع الكونزية من الآسية. تم وصف هذا النوع من النبات علمياً لأول مرة من قبل جيمس إدوارد سميث وHeynh. سنة 1846.
انظر أيضا
الكونزية
مراجع
آسيات أستراليا
كونزية خلنجية الأوراق
كونزية خلنجية الأوراق
نباتات متوطنة في غرب أستراليا
نباتات وصفت في 1812
كونزية خلنجية الأوراق
كونزية خلنجية الأوراق
كونزية خلنجية الأوراق
Andreas Babler

Andreas Babler (born 25 February 1973) is an Austrian politician serving as Chair of the Social Democratic Party of Austria, and mayor of the city and municipality of Traiskirchen. He is also a member of the Federal Council of Austria and has been appointed as chairperson of the reform commission of the Social Democratic Party of Lower Austria.
Early life
Babler grew up in a Semperit working-class family in Möllersdorf, part of the municipality of Traiskirchen. He went to technical college in Mödling and subsequently worked in machine construction, as a warehouse labourer, and in a mineral water bottling plant.
After starting his career in politics he studied political communication at the University for Continuing Education Krems (MSc).
Political career
In 1989 he joined the Socialist Youth Austria where he rose to become secretary.
In 1995 he became a member of the town council of Traiskirchen. He became mayor of Traiskirchen in 2014. In his first election he received the best election result for the SPÖ in Traiskirchen since 1945: 73.1 percent, an increase of 4.2%.
He has received regular nationwide attention due to the Traiskirchen refugee camp, the largest refugee camp in Austria and one of the largest in Europe.
In the 2023 Lower Austrian provincial election Babler received 20,000 preferential votes. Traiskirchen was one of very few towns with increases for the SPÖ. Subsequent to this success, he was named the chairperson of a reform commission of the Social Democratic Party of Lower Austria.
Following his success in the Lower Austrian provincial election in 2023, Babler was appointed member of the upper chamber of the Austrian Parliament, the Federal Council (Bundesrat), as a representative for Lower Austria in March 2023.
On 23 March 2023 Babler announced his candidacy for the 2023 Social Democratic Party of Austria leadership election as a surprise candidate.
The results of the membership election were announced on 22 May 2023 and Babler came in second with 31.5% of the votes. Babler and other party members requested that a run-off among the party members should be held between him and Hans Peter Doskozil, who came in first at 33.7%, but the SPÖ leadership decided in a vote of 25-22 against it. Instead, an election for the party chair with the candidates Doskozil and Babler was held among 603 delegates at an extraordinary party congress on 3 June 2023. According to the first counting of the ballot on 3 June 2023, Doskozil won over Babler with 53 % versus 47 % of the votes. As the ballot was recounted on 5 June 2023, it was found that during the first counting, the votes for Babler erroneously had been attributed to Doskozil and that - vice versa - the votes for Doskozil erroneously had been attributed to Babler. Babler accepted his election as party leader on 6 June 2023.
References
External links
1973 births
Living people
Social Democratic Party of Austria politicians
Austrian social democrats
21st-century Austrian politicians
Members of the Federal Council (Austria)
Kurt Bürger

Kurt Bürger (27 August 1894 in Karlsruhe, Baden as Karl Wilhelm Ganz – 28 July 1951 in Schwerin) was a German politician.
From 1912 to 1918, he was a representative of the Social Democratic Party. In 1919, he was a cofounder of the Communist Party of Germany.
After World War II, he became a member of the East German Socialist Unity Party and served as minister-president of the East German state of Mecklenburg in 1951.
See also
List of Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
References
1894 births
1951 deaths
Politicians from Karlsruhe
People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Communist Party of Germany politicians
Members of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Members of the Provisional Volkskammer
Members of the 1st Volkskammer
Ministers-President of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Members of the Landtag of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
German people of the Spanish Civil War
International Brigades personnel
الهيجة (ذي السفال)

الهيجة (ذي السفال)
الهيجة محلة تابعة لقرية المنبل، التابعة لعزلة الدخال بمديرية ذي السفال إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 141 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الهيجة
كارا لوسون

كارا لوسون مواليد 14 فبراير 1981 في الإسكندرية، هي لاعبة كرة سلة أمريكية سابقة أصبحت مدربة بدأت مسيرتها الاحترافية في سنة 2003. تم اختيارها من قبل فريق ديترويت شوك خلال الدرافت. شاركت في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية سنة 2008. فازت بلقب دوري المحترفات.
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعبت مع ساكرامنتو موناركس من سنة 2003 إلى 2009، ثم لعبت مع كونيتيكت صن من سنة 2010 إلى 2013، ثم لعبت مع واشنطن ميستيكس في موسم 2014–2015.
الميداليات
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة سلة من الإسكندرية (فيرجينيا)
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2008
رياضيون من الإسكندرية (فيرجينيا)
فائزون بميداليات الألعاب الجامعية في كرة السلة
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية أولمبية من الولايات المتحدة في كرة سلة
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب الجامعية من الولايات المتحدة
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية الصيفية 2001
لاعبات كرة سلة أمريكيات
لاعبات منتخب الولايات المتحدة لكرة السلة للسيدات
لاعبو ساكرامنتو موناركس
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون أفارقة
لاعبو كرة سلة في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2008
لاعبو كرة سلة من فرجينيا
لاعبو كونيتيكت صن
لاعبو هجوم خلفي (كرة السلة)
لاعبو واشنطن ميستيكس
مدربو كرة سلة أمريكيون أفارقة
مدربو كرة سلة رجالية أمريكيون
مدربو كرة سلة من فرجينيا
مدربو كرة سلة نسائية أمريكيون
مدربو كونيتيكت صن
مذيعو الرابطة الوطنية لكرة السلة
مذيعو كرة سلة الكليات في الولايات المتحدة
مذيعو واشنطن ويزاردز
مواليد 1981
مواليد في الإسكندرية (فرجينيا)
مذيعو كرة سلة الكليات نسائية في الولايات المتحدة
Transgender Equality Network of Ireland

Transgender Equality Network of Ireland (TENI) is an Irish nonprofit organisation founded in 2006, which seeks to improve conditions and rights for transgender people and their families in Ireland.
STAD: Stop Transphobia and Discrimination
In 2013 TENI launched the STAD: Stop Transphobia and Discrimination campaign. The campaign sought to raise awareness of transphobic hate crimes by collecting and providing data to stakeholders such as the Garda Síochána. The first report was launched on 18 June 2014 at the University of Limerick. The report offered six recommendations:
Transphobic incidents should be logged on the PULSE (Police Using Leading Systems Effectively) system
Additional training should be provided for police officers
Conduct further research
Improve the relationship between the trans community and the police
Advocate for legislation to protect trans people
Educate the public about transphobia
National Transgender Healthcare Conference
On 3 December 2015, in partnership with the HSE, TENI co-hosted the first National Transgender Healthcare Conference in Carlow. The conference, which was attended by 380 healthcare professionals, sought to highlight issues that transgender people face accessing health services in Ireland. This conference led to the publication of the HSE's Health Report towards meeting the health care needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.
Gender Recognition Bill 2017
In 2013, TENI supported the recommendation of the Social Protection Committee to lower the legal age for gender recognition from 18 to 16. This led to the passing of the Gender Recognition Act 2017. This Act amends the Gender Recognition Act 2015 in three ways:
Provide a right to self determination for persons who have reached the age of 16 years
Introduce a right to legal gender recognition for persons under the age of 16 years
Ensure consideration of the status of non-binary persons in Irish law
Strategy for Education and Skills 2016–18
TENI made a submission on the Strategy for Education and Skills 2016–18 to improve the conditions and advance the rights of trans people and their families.
Publications
Speaking from the Margins: Trans Mental Health and Wellbeing in Ireland
STAD: Stop Transphobia and Discrimination Report
See also
Transgender rights in Ireland
References
External links
Transgender organizations
LGBT organisations in Ireland
قندي سبيكي

قندي سبيكي (الاسم العلمي:Pectinator spekei) هو نوع من الحيوانات يتبع جنس قندي مشطي من فصيلة القندية.
انظر أيضاً
قندي مشطي
قندي ماسوتير
قندي فلاقة
قندي مشطي الأصابع
قندي مشطي الأصابع
مراجع
أصنوفات سماها إدوارد بليث
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
قندي سبيكي
ثدييات إثيوبيا
ثدييات إريتريا
ثدييات الصومال
ثدييات جيبوتي
ثدييات وصفت في 1856
حيوانات القرن الإفريقي
قندي سبيكي
قندي سبيكي