PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
حزام بغداد

حزام بغداد
أحزمة بغداد هي المناطق السكنية والزراعية والصناعية، وكذلك البنية التحتية للإتصالات والنقل التي تقع ضمن دائرة نصف قطرها عشرين أو ثلاثين ميلا من بغداد، وهي تطوق العاصمة العراقية، وتربط بينها وبين مناطق أخرى من العراق. يستخدمها المتمردون لشن هجمات على العاصمة بغداد .
التركيبة السكانية
حزام بغداد ويمتداد من الشمال وعلى مدار بغداد حتى الجنوب من العاصمة ويشمل المدن العربية السنية وشمال بابل ويبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 10 ملايين لسنة 2010، وشهد مواجهات شديد بين المليشيات الشيعية وتنظيم القاعدة ادات لمقتل ونزوح الالف منه لسنة 2006.
موقع
الأحزمة يمكن وصفه بالمقاطعات المجاورة للعاصمة العراقية ويمكن تقسيمها إلى أربعة أجزاء: شمال شرق وجنوب شرق غرب شمال غرب. تبدأ في الشمال، وتشمل الأحزمة محافظة صلاح الدين باتجاه عقارب الساعة إلى إقليم بغداد وديالى في الشمال الشرقي وبابل وواسط في الجنوب الأوسط الأنبار في الغرب.
حرب العراق 2003
بين عامى 2004 و 2003-11 حزيران/يونيه 2007، تنظيم القاعدة في العراق الميليشيات الشيعية في بغداد تستخدم مواقع أحزمة الأمان في عمليات قتالية في العاصمة. ووفقا لما ذكره الجنرال اوديرنو، قائد القوات الاميركية في العراق «الهجمات التي وقعت في بغداد غالبا ما تنشا في هذه المناطق». في عام 2006، القت القوات الأمريكية القبض على الخارطة في رسمها ثم تنظيم القاعدة في العراق أبو مصعب الزرقاوي، الذي أظهر القاعدة اولوية عالية على ضبط أحزمة الأمان باعتبارها وسيلة لنقل الأسلحة والمقاتلين وكذلك توفير قواعد في بناء مصانع لصناعة القنابل.
عملية الشبح الرعد
بدات عملية الشبح الرعد في أوائل عام 2007، أعلن قائد القوات الاميركية في العراق الجنرال ديفيد بيتراوس ارتكبت ثلاث من خمس كتائب من زيادة الأحزمة. وفي حزيران/يونيه 2007، كجزء من حملة على نطاق البلد لتامين البلاد عدد من العمليات في أنحاء وأحزمة الأمان: غرب بغداد - قامت القوات الأمريكية والشرطة العراقية عملياتها حول بحيرة الثرثار
شمال شرق بغداد - اروهيد السفاح
جنوب شرق بغداد - الشعلة
جنوب بغداد - عملية الكوماندوز
العراق 2014
أثناء الهجوم أن الدولة الإسلامية في العراق وبلاد الشام ضد الحكومة العراقية في حزيران/يونيه 2014، وتكهن محللون بأن إستراتيجية الحزب هو اتباع الزرقاوى خطة الاستيلاء على بغداد الأحزمة قبل تطويق بغداد.
الميليشيات الشيعية وقوات الأمن العراقية قد اتهم بمحاولة التخلص نهائيا من بغداد الحزام السنة من اجل تهيئة الأرض ذات الاغلبية الشيعية والتي لا يفصلها عن المناطق السنية التي مزقتها الحرب.
مصادر
بغداد
محافظة بغداد
نشاطات تنظيم القاعدة في العراق
ابن شرف القيرواني

ابن شرف القيرواني
هو أبو عبيد الله محمد بن أبي سعيد بن شرف الجذامي القيرواني (390-460 هـ/999-1067 م)، شاعر وأديب.
ولد بالقيروان سنة 388 هـ ونشأ بها. ودرس الفقه على أيدي أبي عمران الفاسي وأبي الحسن القابسي وتعلم على أيدي أبي إسحاق إبراهيم الحصري وسائر أساتذة القيروان في العهد الزيري. قرّبه الأمير الصنهاجي المعز بن باديس فأصبح من أهم شعراء البلاط وأبرز أعلام المدرسة الشعرية القيروانية. قال فيه ابن الدباغ:
غادر ابن شرف القيروان بعد خرابها على اثر الزحفة الهلاليّة فأنتقل إلى المهديّة ثم صقليّة إلاّ أنّه لم يطب له المقام بها فأنتقل إلى الأندلس وكانت وفاته بطليطلة سنة 460 هـ/1067م.
له عدّة مؤلفات، أهمها:
أبكار الأفكار: يقول عنه ابن دحيه: «في سفرين، اختراع كلّه في الحكم والأمثال والنظم والنثر» ويقول عنه ياقوت: «جمع فيه ما أختاره من شعره ونثره». ولم يحدد حجمه
أعلام الكلام: أهداه للمعتضد بن عباد وأجازه عليه، ويقول عنه ابن دحية «مخترع كلّه» ومن جملة ما احتواه هذا الكتاب مجموعة من مقاماته، جلب منها صاحب الذخيرة مقامتين، منها مقامته الشهيرة في الشعراء، كما ساق ابن بسام مجموعة صالحة من نصوص هذا التأليف.
مسائل الانتقاد: ويسميها ياقوت: «رسالة الانتقاد».
ديوان شعره: يذكر ابن دحية أنه في خمسة مجلّدات. وذكره ياقوت في معجم الأدباء ولم يحدد حجمه. وقد احتفظت كتب الأدب والتراجم بمجموعة مهمّة من شعره تبلغ الآن أكثر من ستمائة بيت، وأول من تولّى جمع طائفة منه ح.ح عبد الوهاب في مقدّمة نشرته لمسائل الانتقاد من ص 300-311، ثم جمع منه عبد العزيز الميمني في " النتف من شعر ابن رشيق وزميله ابن شرف" قطعة صالحة، ثم جمعه حسن ذكرى حسن تحت عنوان ديوان ابن شرف القيرواني"، ونشرته في القاهرة، مكتبة الكليات الأزهرية سنة 1983
ذيل تاريخ الرقيق.
مراجع
أشخاص من القيروان
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 11
شعراء قيروانيون
عرب في القرن 11
كتاب وكاتبات تونسيون
مقامة
مواليد 1000
مواليد 390 هـ
مواليد 999
مواليد في القيروان
وفيات 1067
وفيات 460 هـ
وفيات في إشبيلية
مهاجرون إلى الأندلس
الطبالة آل الحمزة (الوضيع)

الطبالة آل الحمزة (الوضيع)
الطبالة آل الحمزه هي إحدى قرى عزلة الوضيع بمديرية الوضيع التابعة لمحافظة أبين، بلغ تعداد سكانها 81 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة الوضيع
قرى مديرية الوضيع
James Barnett (entrepreneur)

James Barnett (entrepreneur)
James Mark Barnett II (born September 30, 1986) is an American entrepreneur and community activist from Dallas, Texas. At 17, he created a social networking site for gay teenagers and young adults called My-Boi.Com, which resulted in his father moving him from his Christian high school and his outing to his parents. His situation received national media attention and Barnett received several awards for his efforts on behalf of gay youth. Barnett has since created a web development firm and a social networking site for the general high school and college community.
Early life
Barnett was motivated to create his own social networking site for gay youth after the then only existing service, XY.Com, went from being a free service to being fee based one. In July 2004, he created My-Boi.Com, announcing the free status of his service in advertisements on XY.Com.
Expulsion, media attention and awards
Three months after My-Boi's creation, Trinity Christian Academy was notified of Barnett's homosexuality, and the school administration called on him to further discuss his sexual orientation. The school also notified Barnett's parents about James' homosexuality and website. A compromise was eventually reached wherein Barnett's father withdrew him from the school to avoid any damage to James' permanent school record. He completed his studies at a public high school.
Barnett's situation was picked up by both the mainstream and gay-focused press, with national organizations such as the Human Rights Council discussing his situation on The O'Reilly Factor.
In January 2005, Barnett was awarded the Point Foundation Scholarship. Vance Lancaster, the executive director of the foundation, noted that "[James' story] is a sadly common and very real example of why Point Foundation scholarships are necessary." In June 2005, Barnett was recognized with the Lawrence & Garner Courage Award, given by the Lambda Legal Foundation, for "outstanding courage in the face of uncertainty, discrimination and hostility in the advancement of civil rights for the LGBT and HIV/AIDS communities."
Current activities
Barnett graduated from Plano West Senior High in 2005, a public high school. He is a graduate of the University of Texas at Dallas, where he declared business as his major.
In 2007, Barnett launched DoorQ.com, a website for gay fans of science fiction, fantasy, and horror. This is the first project of Door Q Entertainment, a Los Angeles-based production company he launched in May 2007 with two associates, Jody Wheeler and Daniel Greeney.
He also owns and operates Pointblanc, a web development corporation.
References
External links
James-Barnett.com
Businesspeople in information technology
1986 births
Living people
American LGBT businesspeople
LGBT people from Kansas
LGBT people from Texas
Businesspeople from Dallas
People from Hutchinson, Kansas
University of Texas at Dallas alumni
Étienne Blanchard

Étienne Blanchard (April 1, 1843 – September 25, 1918) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Canada East, Blanchard was mayor of Saint-Marc in 1890 and 1891. He was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Verchères from 1897 to 1908.
References
1843 births
1918 deaths
Mayors of places in Quebec
People from Montérégie
Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
هيلاريو دافيدي جونيور

هيلاريو دافيدي جونيور هو دبلوماسي وقاضي فلبيني، ولد في 20 ديسمبر 1935 في في الفلبين.
مراجع
أشخاص من بيسايا
أشخاص من جزيرة سيبو
بيسايانية
حائزو جوائز رامون ماجسايساي
سيبوانية
محامون فلبينيون
مندوبو الفلبين الدائمون لدى الأمم المتحدة
مواليد 1935
موظفو إدارة كورازون أكينو
قضاة فلبينيون في القرن 20
قضاة فلبينيون في القرن 21
دارين سالتون

دارين سالتون هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز قلب الدفاع، ولد في 16 مارس 1972 في إدنبرة في المملكة المتحدة. شارك مع منتخب اسكتلندا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي لوتون تاون.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من إدنبرة
لاعبو لتن تاون
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
مدربو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
مواليد 1972
Richard J. Bartlett

Richard J. Bartlett
Richard James Bartlett (February 15, 1926 – May 6, 2015) was an American jurist and state legislator.
Background
Born in Glens Falls, New York, Bartlett received his bachelor's degree from Georgetown University in 1949 and his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1949. During the Korean War, Bartlett served as captain in the United States Air Force, in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps. Bartlett served in the New York State Assembly from 1959 until 1966 and was a Republican. He then served as a delegate in the New York Constitutional Convention of 1967.
In 1961, Bartlett was appointed chairman of the Temporary Commission on Revision of the Penal Law and Criminal Code, tasked with a complete overhaul of the New York State criminal code. Prior to this, the penal law had not had a major revision since 1880. The commission was established by Governor Nelson Rockefeller. Appointees to the commission included Timothy N. Pfeiffer, and special counsels Richard D. Denzer, and Peter J. McQuillan. The commission worked for ten years, with numerous revisions and submissions to the legislature, before the final draft of the new code became law in 1971.
Bartlett served as New York Supreme Court Justice from 1973 to 1979. During that time, Bartlett was appointed New York State Chief Administrative Judge of the Courts serving from 1974 to 1979. During his five years in the post, the Office of Court Administration was established to centralize management of the state's trial court system, and a permanent Judicial Conduct Commission was set up to deal with judges accused of misconduct. After serving as chief administrative judge, Bartlett served as dean and professor of law at the Albany Law School and returned to his law practice. Bartlett died at his home in Glens Falls, New York.
References
1926 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Glens Falls, New York
Georgetown University alumni
Harvard Law School alumni
New York Supreme Court Justices
Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
American legal scholars
20th-century American judges
Holly Randall

Holly Randall Knipe (born September 5, 1978) is an American pornographer, director of pornographic films, pornography producer, and a podcast host. In 2013, she was named one of the most influential women in the adult industry by AVN magazine.
Biography
She is the daughter of erotic photographer Suze Randall and author Humphry Knipe. Randall was named after Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center where she was born.
Career
Photography
Randall was 20 years old and a student at Brooks Institute of Photography in Santa Barbara, California, when her mother asked her to help her with the family-run web site Suze.net. She returned home and began shooting for Suze.net and, by 2005, her work had appeared on the covers of every major American adult magazine.
Digital
In 2004, Randall became interested in video production and started directing and producing all of the movies for Suze.net. In 2008, she launched her own production company, Holly Randall Productions, and her own membership website. In May 2013, her website joined the Met-Art network. Randall's clients include Twistys and Playboy, and she is a prolific contributor to adult magazines such as Hustler, Club, High Society, Australian Penthouse and Hot Video.
In July 2017 Randall launched the Holly Randall Unfiltered podcast.
Appearances
Randall and her mother Suze were profiled in Secret Lives of Women: Sex for Sale on the WE channel. Both have been featured on The Insider and Playboy TV's Sexcetera.
Premiering in November 2013, she has her own show on Playboy TV called Adult Film School where she hosts and directs amateurs in their own professional sex tape.
Randall appears in The Sex Factor where she performs photoshoots for the female contestants, and eventually for the winner of episode 2. Randall was also the judge on season two of DP Star, a contest where aspiring girls compete to win a big contract with Digital Playground, an adult entertainment company.
Books
Randall has four photo books, Erotic Dream Girls, Kinky Nylons, Kinky Super Beauties and Kinky Lingerie published by Goliath Books.
References
External links
Playboy photographers
American erotic photographers
American women photographers
Artists from Los Angeles
People from Hollywood, Los Angeles
Photographers from California
1978 births
Living people
American pornographic film directors
21st-century American women
American people of South African descent
American people of English descent
435 BC

435 BC
Year 435 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the First year of the Consulship of Iullus and Tricostus (or, less frequently, year 319 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 435 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Greece
A dispute arises between Epidamnus' oligarchs and democratic forces in the Greek colony. Most of the colony's inhabitants originate from Corinth or Corcyra (Corfu). Epidamnus' oligarchs are exiled and then appeal to Corcyra for help, while the democrats enlist the support of Corinth. Corcyra is then attacked by Corinth as the dispute heats up.
By topic
Art
A gold and ivory statue of Zeus, king of the gods, is completed at Elis by the Athenian sculptor Phidias for the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. The statue becomes one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Olympian Zeus is about seven times life size (or 13 metres) and occupies the full height of the temple.
Births
Philoxenus of Cythera, Greek dithyrambic poet (d. 380 BC)
Deaths
References
مارتن لي فرنك

مارتن لي فرنك هو مترجم وكاتب وشاعر فرنسي، ولد في 1410 في نورماندي في غيرنزي، وتوفي في 1461.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من النورماندي
جان دارك
شعراء وشاعرات فرنسيون
كتاب من نورمندي
مواليد 1410
وفيات 1461
رادوم

رادوم هي تقع في بولندا في محافظة مازوفيا. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 219,703 نسمة ومساحتها 111.71 كم2 .
المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لرادوم:
المدن التوأمة
مدن بريليب، بانسكا بيستريتسا، داوغافبيلس، غوميل، Huzhou، ماغديبورغ، أوزايوري، بلويشت، ستارا زاغورا، تاويون، طلبيرة وترنوبل هي مدن توأمة لـرادوم.
أعلام
غجيغوش غيليفسكي
لشك كولاكفسكي
إلياهو بن إليسار
أندريه فونفارا
توماش كوبيتش
أنتوني تشورتك
معرض صور
مراجع
مدن وبلدات في محافظة مازوفيا
مقاطعات مدنية في بولندا
مواقع الهولوكوست في بولندا
حكومة رادوم
Sue Newman

Sue Newman (married name Sue King) is an Australian former professional squash player. She won the British Open in 1978, beating her fellow Australian player Vicki Hoffman in the final 9–4, 9–7, 9–2. Newman was also runner-up at the British Open in 1976, when she lost in the final to Australia's Heather McKay.
Sue represented Australia in the 1979 Women's World Team Squash Championships
References
External links
Australian female squash players
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Cliff Johnson (footballer)

Cliff Johnson (footballer)
Clifford Johnson (24 February 1914 – 22 July 1989) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for York City, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Port Vale and Torquay United.
Career
Born in Hessle, East Riding of Yorkshire, Johnson worked as a gardener before being invited to play for played for York City's Yorkshire League team, before being signed by the club as an amateur on 21 February 1935. He made his first team debut two days later, scoring two goals in a 7–3 victory over Crewe Alexandra in the Third Division North, becoming the first player to score two goals for York on their debut. His performance in this match resulted in Newcastle United and Middlesbrough asking about his availability, so York persuaded him to turn professional. He featured for York in four games before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in March 1935, although he was unable to make a Football League appearance for the club.
He joined Port Vale in October 1935 and he made a "brilliant" debut in a 3–2 home win over Bradford Park Avenue on 2 November 1935, but was forced to undergo a cartilage operation after injuring his knee in the next match. He recovered by January 1936, but after making three FA Cup appearances in that month and three league appearances in April that year he was transferred to Torquay United in June 1936. He made eight league appearances and scored one goal for Torquay during the 1936–37 season. He died in Hessle on 22 July 1989, at the age of 75.
Career statistics
Source:
References
1914 births
1989 deaths
People from Hessle
Footballers from the East Riding of Yorkshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
York City F.C. players
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
English Football League players
Buck Johnson

Buck Johnson
Alphonso "Buck" Johnson Jr. (born January 3, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player. Johnson, a 6'7" small forward, played seven seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets and Washington Bullets. After playing in the NBA, he spent his next ten professional seasons playing abroad for various teams, in top leagues around the world.
High school career
Johnson played high school basketball at, and graduated from, Hayes High School in Birmingham, Alabama.
College career
Johnson played college basketball at the University of Alabama, with the Alabama Crimson Tide, from 1982 to 1986.
Professional career
Johnson was drafted by the Houston Rockets in the first round (20th pick overall) of the 1986 NBA draft. Johnson played in 7 NBA seasons, from 1986 to 1993. He played for the Rockets from 1986 to 1992, and for the Washington Bullets during the 1992–93 season.
Johnson's best year as a pro came during the 1989–90 season, as a member of the Rockets, when he appeared in 82 games, and averaged 14.8 points per game. In his NBA career, Johnson played in 505 games, and scored a total of 4,617 points.
National team career
Johnson won a gold medal with Team USA's Under-19 junior national team, at the 1983 FIBA Under-19 World Cup. In eight games played at the tournament, he averaged 15.8 points per game.
References
External links
nba.com Historical Profile
Player Profile @ acb.com
Player Profile @ Fibaeurope.com
1964 births
Living people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people
African-American basketball players
Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
Apollon Patras B.C. players
Basketball players from Birmingham, Alabama
American men's basketball players
CB Girona players
Dafnis B.C. players
Greek Basket League players
Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C. players
Houston Rockets draft picks
Houston Rockets players
Iraklis Thessaloniki B.C. players
Israeli Basketball Premier League players
Liga ACB players
Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. players
McDonald's High School All-Americans
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Peristeri B.C. players
Power forwards (basketball)
Small forwards
Tofaş S.K. players
Washington Bullets players
Wichita Falls Texans players
Jorge Casado

Jorge Casado Rodríguez (born 26 June 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for CF Rayo Majadahonda.
Club career
Born in Madrid, Casado joined local Rayo Vallecano's youth system at the age of 11, going on to appear for every youth squad at the club. He made his senior debut with the reserves, spending two full seasons in the Tercera División.
In summer 2010, Casado signed with neighbouring Real Madrid, being assigned to the B side in Segunda División B. He represented them in both that level and Segunda División – almost always as a starter – first appearing in the latter competition in the 2012–13 campaign.
Casado made his official debut with Real's first team on 20 December 2011, playing 70 minutes in a 5–1 home win against SD Ponferradina in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey (7–1 on aggregate). He scored his first professional goal on 8 October 2012, Castilla's second in the 4–2 victory at Hércules CF.
On 4 July 2014, Casado agreed to a two-year deal with Real Betis, recently relegated to division two. He terminated his contract on 15 July of the following year, and moved to Ponferradina of the same league five days later.
On 8 July 2016, Casado signed for Real Zaragoza also of the second tier. On 6 July of the following year, he moved abroad for the first time in his career after agreeing to a contract with Super League Greece club Xanthi FC. He made his debut for the latter in the season opener, a 0–0 home draw against PAS Lamia 1964. His first goal in the competition came on 29 April 2018, when he helped the hosts defeat Athlitiki Enosi Larissa F.C. 1–0.
Casado left the Xanthi FC Arena at the end of 2018–19, but returned on 1 January 2020 on a new deal. He returned to Spain on 16 August 2020, with the 31-year-old joining CF Rayo Majadahonda in the Segunda División B.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Madrid
Men's association football defenders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Primera Federación players
Rayo Vallecano B players
Real Madrid Castilla footballers
Real Madrid CF players
Real Betis players
SD Ponferradina players
Real Zaragoza players
CF Rayo Majadahonda players
Super League Greece players
Xanthi F.C. players
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Greece