PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Exclusive right

Exclusive right
In Anglo-Saxon law, an exclusive right, or exclusivity, is a de facto, non-tangible prerogative existing in law (that is, the power or, in a wider sense, right) to perform an action or acquire a benefit and to permit or deny others the right to perform the same action or to acquire the same benefit. A "prerogative" is in effect an exclusive right. The term is restricted for use for official state or sovereign (i.e., constitutional) powers. Exclusive rights are a form of monopoly.
Exclusive rights can be established by law or by contractual obligation, but the scope of enforceability will depend upon the extent to which others are bound by the instrument establishing the exclusive right; thus in the case of contractual rights, only persons that are parties to a contract will be affected by the exclusivity.
Exclusive rights may be granted in property law, copyright law, patent law, in relation to public utilities, or, in some jurisdictions, in other sui generis legislation. Many scholars argue that such rights form the basis for the concepts of property and ownership.
Privately granted rights, created by contract, may occasionally appear very similar to exclusive rights, but are only enforceable against the grantee, and not the world at large.
Types of exclusive rights
Property
In relation to property, an exclusive right will, for the most part, arise when something tangible is acquired; as a result, others are prevented from exercising control of that thing. For example, a person may prohibit others from entering and using their land, or from taking their personal possessions. However, an exclusive right is not necessarily absolute, as an easement may allow a certain level of public access to private land.
An exclusivity agreement (also known as a lock-out agreement) may be entered into where two parties are planning the sale of a property but have not yet reached complete agreement or concluded a contract for the sale. The exclusivity agreement will prevent the proposed seller from negotiating a sale with any other potential purchaser for a fixed period of time.
Intellectual property
Most governments recognize a bundle of exclusive rights in relation to works of authorship, inventions, and identifications of origin. These rights are sometimes spoken of under the umbrella term "intellectual property."
History and arguments
In Anglo-Saxon property law, exclusive rights have often been the codification of pre-existing social norms with regard to land or chattels.
In continental Europe there is a view that copyrights, patents, and the like are the codification of some kind of moral right, natural right, or personality right. However, such arguments can only be consistently justified through instrumentalism or consequentialism, as exemplified by the reasoning inferred in Article One of the United States Constitution that copyrights and patents exist solely "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts".
See also
Moral rights
Natural and legal rights
References
Common law
Rights
محمد البشو

محمد البشو مواليد 7 مارس 1985 في القامشلي، سوريا، هو لاعب كرة قدم سوري يلعب مع نادي مصفاة بانياس في مركز الهجوم.
المسيرة الاحترافية
أندية لعب لها
نادي الجهاد
نادي الفتوة (سوريا)
نادي الوحدة (سوريا)
برسيبو بوجونيغورو
نادي مصفاة بانياس
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوريون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أكراد سوريا
رياضيون أكراد
رياضيون سوريون مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو الدوري 1
لاعبو الدوري السوري
لاعبو برسيبو بوجونيغورو
لاعبو بيرسيبا باليكبابان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم سوريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون سوريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو نادي الفتوة (سوريا)
لاعبو نادي الوحدة (سوريا)
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1405 هـ
مواليد 1985
Dylan Bosch

Dylan Bosch (born 17 July 1993) is a South African swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team finished in 11th place in the heats and did not advance.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
South African male swimmers
Olympic swimmers for South Africa
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Swimmers at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa
Swimmers at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
South African male freestyle swimmers
Michigan Wolverines men's swimmers
21st-century South African people
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Dominic Berger

Dominic Bergeris an American track and field athlete who competes in the sprint hurdles.
College career
At the University of Maryland he was a multiple time All-American and Atlantic Coast Conference champion.
International career
Berger won the 110 metres hurdles at the 2006 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics.
At the 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships Berger finished 2nd with a time of 7.556 second which was 0.003 seconds out of first and 0.003 seconds above third. This finished enabled him to compete at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships where he was a semifinalist.
References
External links
Living people
1986 births
American male hurdlers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Maryland Terrapins men's track and field athletes
Surrogate alcohol

Surrogate alcohol is a term for any substance containing ethanol that is intentionally consumed by humans but is not meant for human consumption. Some definitions of the term also extend to illegally produced alcoholic beverages.
Consumption of such substances carries extreme health risks, both from the ethanol content and other more toxic substances that may be present. Users risk both acute poisoning from substances such as methanol, and chronic poisoning from substances such as lead.
Most people turn to these as a last resort either out of desperation, being underaged or being unable to afford consumable alcoholic beverages (with homeless alcoholics) or due to lack of access to drinking ethanol (for example with prison inmates and individuals in psychiatric wards).
Common surrogate alcohols
Many alcoholic liquids contain alcohol but are not meant to be ingested in the same way as alcoholic beverages. Typical surrogate alcohols include:
Hand sanitizer
Mouthwash
Aftershave or cologne
Cooking wine
Cleaning fluids such as Windex
Extracts
Charcoal lighter fluid
Rubbing alcohol
Windshield washer fluid
Antifreeze
Denatured alcohol – ethanol rendered unfit to drink by mixing with methanol or bittering agents
Sterno
Moonshine and other homemade alcohols, including two or more of the above mixed together
Disinfectants
Liquid soap
Paint
Ethanol fuel
Dangers to health
Most surrogate alcohols have very high alcoholic levels, some as high as 95%, and thus can lead to alcohol poisoning, along with other symptoms of alcohol intoxication such as vertigo, impaired coordination, balance and judgment, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and even long-term effects such as heart failure, stroke, and death.
Besides alcohol, there are many other toxic substances in surrogate alcohol such as hydrogen peroxide, antiseptics, ketones, as well as alcohols other than ethanol (drinking alcohol) such as isopropanol and methanol. Methanol, and to a far lesser extent isopropanol, is poisonous. The effect of other chemicals on health has not been adequately studied, and so the health risks are unclear. However, observations in countries with high consumption of surrogate alcohols, such as Russia, indicate that the impurities in the consumed drink lead to high mortality rates.
In December 2016, 78 people died from drinking surrogate alcohol in the Russian city of Irkutsk.
See also
Harm reduction#Alcohol
Inhalant (marginalized individuals may also inhale gasoline or glue fumes)
List of methanol poisoning incidents
References
External links
Bio-medicine.org
Boozenews.ca
Alcohol and health
Imitation foods
Sarah Kemp (actress)

Sarah Kemp (actress)
Sarah Kemp (born Gypsie Mary Kemp, 24 February 1937 – 9 January 2015) was an Australian-born actress, who started her acting career in the United Kingdom, she was best known for starring in the Australian soap opera Sons and Daughters, playing the character of dizzy socialite Charlie Bartlett, from 1982 to 1987.
Career
Kemp, who was born as Gypsie Mary Kemp on 24 February 1937 in Melbourne, Victoria and started her career in the United Kingdom, with credits including the film A Touch of the Other (1970), two episodes of the Doctor Who story Day of the Daleks (1972), and a 1972 episode of The Benny Hill Show. She was in the series Shoestring, which appeared on BBC television between 1979 and 1980, an Australian hitchhiker.
She then returned back to her native Australia and starred in Sons and Daughters. She appeared in Sporting Chance in 1981. Her last credited role was in the TV movie Mercy Mission: The Rescue of Flight 771 in 1993. She quit acting and worked as an English teacher.
Kemp briefly dabbled in politics running for the seat of Bennelong in the 1998 Australian federal election on the Unity Party ticket and also ran New South Wales Legislative Council in 1999 also on the Unity ticket.
Death
Kemp died at Bellingen Hospital in New South Wales on 9 January 2015, due to lung cancer, aged 77.
Filmography (selected)
See also
2015 in Australian television
References
External links
1937 births
2015 deaths
Australian television actresses
Australian people of English descent
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from cancer in New South Wales
Manoel Urbano

Manoel Urbano is a municipality located in the center-western region of the Brazilian state of Acre.
As of 2010 it was one of the poorest municipalities in Brazil, with a low Human Development Index.
Geography
Manoel Urbano is in the state of Acre, the Vale do Acre mesoregion and the Sena Madureira microregion.
It is from the state capital, Rio Branco, along the BR-364, which is paved to the municipality.
It is bounded on the north by the state of Amazonas, on the south and east by the municipality of Sena Madureira, on the west by the municipality of Santa Rosa do Purus, on the northwest by the municipality of Feijó and on the southwest by Peru.
Its area is .
The municipality contains 2% of the Cazumbá-Iracema Extractive Reserve, established in 2002 to support sustainable use of the natural resources by the traditional population.
It also contains about 66% of the Chandless State Park, created in 2004, which protects an area of rainforest with bamboos that contains various endemic species of flora and fauna.
History
The history of European settlement dates to the end of the 19th century when two brothers, João Moaco and Zé Moaco, founded the Colocação Tabocal settlement on the right bank of the Purus River. At that time supplies and produce were shipped via the Purus by boats and smaller vessels from the ports of Belém and Manaus.
One summer a boat named "Castelo" was stranded during the dry season, and was not floated until the next rainy season.
The residents began to call the area "Castelo".
In 1936 the residents asked the state government to make the settlement a town named after Manoel Urbano, an Amazonian mestizo from the Manacapurú region who had explored the Purus River.
In the territorial division of 31 December 1936 the region was the Castelo district of the Sena Madureira municipality.
On 1 March 1963 the municipality of Manoel Urbano was separated from Sena Madureira.
Demographics
In the 2010 Census, its population was 7,981, divided between 5,278 urban and 2,703 rural.
As of 2010 the municipality ranked 5186 out of 5565 of Brazilian municipalities on the Human Development Index.
The overall index was 0.551. Income was 0.586, longevity was 0.767 and education was 0.373.
As of 1 July 2014 the estimated population was 8,514. In 2020, IBGE estimated the population at 9,581.
Notable people
Omar Sabino (1932 – 2011), politician. Former Vice Governor of Acre.
Iolanda Fleming (born 1936), politician. Former Governor of Acre and first woman to become a state governor in Brazil.
References
Sources
Municipalities in Acre (state)
كارفاين (باد كاليه)

كارفاين (باد كاليه)
كارفاين، باد كاليه هي بلدية تقع في إقليم باد كاليه من منطقة نور با دو كاليه في شمال فرنسا. تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 21.03 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 28 م، يبلغ عدد سكانها 17891 نسمة حسب إحصاء المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية سنة 2009 م. وترأس Philippe Kemel البلدية خلال فترة (2008-2014).
أعلام
مايك والتر
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
* Les résultats des recensements de la population
بلديات باد كاليه
كونتية أرتوا
تفريغ ضيائي

تفريغ ضيائي
التفريغ الضيائي (ويختصر إلى GD) هو بلازما تتكون من مرور تيار كهربائي خلال غاز ذي ضغط منخفض. يتم إنشاؤه من خلال تطبيق الجهد الكهربائي بين قطبين معدنيين في أنبوب زجاجي يحتوي على غاز. عندما يتجاوز الجهد قيمة معينة؛ فإن الغاز يتأين متحولاً إلى بلازما، ويسري التيار الكهربي؛ مما يؤدي إلى تألق الضوء الملون وازدياد توهجه. ويعتمد لون الضوء على نوع الغاز المستخدم. ويستخدم التفريغ الضيائي كمصدر للضوء في العديد من المصابيح مثل مصابيح النيون ومصابيح الفلوريسنت، وكذلك الأجهزة مثل أجهزة التليفزيون المزودة بشاشات البلازما. كما يستفاد من التفريغ الضيائي في بعض مجالات دراسة فيزياء البلازما والكيمياء التحليلية؛ حيث أن تحليل الضوء الناتج عن الطيف (التحليل الطيفي) يكشف الكثير عن التفاعلات والتغيرات الحادثة في الغاز.
آلية التشغيل الأساسية
وضع هذا النظام لأول مرة عبر ويليام كروكس. أبسط نوع من التفريغ الضيائي هو التفريغ الضيائي للتيار المباشر، وتتكون في أبسط صورها من قطبين في خلية عقدت في الضغط المنخفض. وعادة ما تملأ الخلية بغاز النيون، ولكن يمكن استخدام غازات أخرى. ويتم تطبيق الجهد الكهربائي من عدة مئات فولت بين القطبين. ويتأين جزء صغير من الأيونات الموجودة داخل الخلية في البداية من خلال عدة عمليات عشوائية. تلك الأيونات تتحرك نحو القطب السالب من الجهد الكهربائي، بينما تدفعها الإلكترونات نحو القطب الموجب من نفس الجهد. الأيونات والإلكترونات الموجودة أولاً تصطدم مع الذرات الأخرى مؤينة إياها. طالما يتم الحفاظ على مستوى الجهد يبقى وجود الأيونات والإلكترونات. يتم نقل جزء من الطاقة الحركية للأيونات إلى الكاثود. يحدث هذا جزئياً من خلال الاصطدام بأيونات الكاثود مباشرة. تصطدم الأيونات بعدد أكبر من ذرات الغاز المحايدة، وتنقل لها جزءاً من طاقتها. عند اصطدام الأيونات أو الذرات بالكاثود، فإن تلك الاصطدامات تعيد توزيع هذه الطاقة حتى يتم إخراج جزء من الكاثود، وعادة ما يكون في شكل ذرات حرة. عندما يخلو من الكاثود، تنتقل الذرات إلى الجزء الأكبر من عملية التفريغ الضيائي من خلال الانجراف، ويرجع ذلك إلى الطاقة التي اكتسبتها من العملية السابقة. يمكن للذرات بعد ذلك أن تثار بالتصادم مع الأيونات والإلكترونات أو الذرات الأخرى التي تم إثارتها بالتصادم. وعند الإثارة، تفقد الذرات طاقتها بسرعة كبيرة. وتوجد العديد من الطرق التي تجعل هذه الطاقة تضيع، وأكثرها أهمية هو عن طريق الإشعاع، مما يعني أن يتم تحرير فوتون لحمل الطاقة بعيداً. الطول الموجي لهذا الفوتون يمكن استخدامه لتحديد هوية الذرة، وعدد الفوتونات يتناسب طردياً مع تركيز هذا العنصر في العينة. بعض الاصطدامات تسبب التأين. يتم الكشف عن هذه الأيونات في مطياف الكتلة الذري. كتلة تلك الأيونات تكشف نوع الذرات، بينما تكشف كميتها عن كمية هذا العنصر في العينة.
أنواعه
هناك أنواع مختلفة من أنواع التفريغ الضيائي يشمل:
التفريغ الضيائي للضغط العالي.
تفريغ القطب السالب (الكاثود) الأجوف.
التفريغ الرذاذي.
انظر أيضًا
تفريغ الكهرباء
مراجع
إضاءة
كهرباء
كهروضوئيات
كيمياء تحليلية
مصابيح تفريغ الغاز
Seymour Felix

Seymour Felix (October 23, 1892 – March 16, 1961) was an American director, performer, and choreographer best known for his work in early Broadway musicals.
Seymour was born on October 23, 1892, in New York City. He began his show business career as a professional dancer in vaudeville at the age of 15. In the 1920s he became a dance director in New York, creating and staging dance numbers for such shows as Hit the Deck (1927), Whoopee! (1928), and Rosalie (1928).
In 1929, he moved to Hollywood to begin staging musical films. Although he did direct two films, Girls Demand Excitement (1931) and Stepping Sisters (1932), he enjoyed his greatest successes as a choreographer in both New York and Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, he choreographed his most notable films such as The Great Ziegfeld (1936), Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938), Rose of Washington Square (1939), Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942, which he choreographed with LeRoy Prinz and Jack Boyle), and Cover Girl (1944).
Felix amassed sixteen Broadway credits in his career, with his last being Strike Me Pink in 1933. He died on March 16, 1961, in Los Angeles.
Awards
Felix won the Academy Award for Best Dance Direction (a short-lived award given from 1935 to 1937) for staging "A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody" in The Great Ziegfeld (1936).
References
External links
1892 births
1961 deaths
American directors
American choreographers
Best Dance Direction Academy Award winners
إدواردو غارسيا (مخرج أفلام)

إدواردو غارسيا (مخرج أفلام)
إدواردو غارسيا (و. ) هو مخرج أفلام، وكاتب سيناريو، ومونتير، وممثل، ومصور سينمائي، ومنتج أفلام إسباني، ولد في خاين، توفي في مدريد، عن عمر يناهز 86 عاماً.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
مواليد 1903
وفيات 1989
إرني لاينز

إرني لاينز مواليد 5 مارس 1914 في جزيرة أيرلندا - الوفاة 07 فبراير 2014 في مقاطعة كيلدير، جزيرة أيرلندا، كان متسابق دراجات نارية أيرلندي. نافس في سباقات بطولة العالم لفئة 500 سي سي ولفئة 350 سي سي ولفئة 50 سي سي. كما شارك في كأس جزيرة مان السياحية.
مراجع
سائقو بطولة العالم لفئة 350 سي سي
متسابقو دراجات نارية أيرلنديون
متسابقو كأس جزيرة مان السياحية
مواليد 1914
وفيات 2014
سائقو بطولة العالم لفئة 500 سي سي
Esteban Azcue

Esteban Azcue (born 24 February 1944) is a Spanish sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
References
1944 births
Living people
Spanish male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for Spain
Shooters at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Spanish people
Jean-Julien Rojer

Jean-Julien Rojer ("John Julian" , ; born 25 August 1981) is a Dutch professional tennis player from Curaçao, who specialises in doubles. He reached his career-high doubles ranking of world No. 3 in November 2015.
He is a four-time Grand Slam champion, having won 2015 Wimbledon and 2017 US Open with Horia Tecău, the 2022 French Open with Marcelo Arévalo in men's doubles, as well as the 2014 French Open in mixed doubles alongside Anna-Lena Grönefeld. By winning the 2022 French Open, Rojer became the oldest major men's doubles champion in the Open Era. He has won 35 doubles titles on the ATP Tour, including the 2015 ATP World Tour Finals and three at Masters 1000 level.
He attended UCLA where he competed for the UCLA Bruins men's tennis team. Since 2012, Rojer has represented the Netherlands in the Davis Cup, having previously represented the Netherlands Antilles from 1999 to 2010. He has also competed at the Olympic Games on three occasions.
World TeamTennis
Rojer has played four seasons with World TeamTennis, making his debut in 2011 with the St. Louis Aces and earning the 2011 WTT Male Rookie of the Year award. He has since played for the Springfield Lasers in 2013, earning the 2013 WTT Male MVP award, and another two seasons in 2017 and 2019. It was announced he will be joining the Springfield Lasers during the 2020 WTT season set to begin July 12.
Significant finals
Grand Slam finals
Doubles: 3 (3 titles)
Mixed doubles: 1 (1 title)
Year-end championships
Doubles: 1 (1 title)
Masters 1000 finals
Doubles: 7 (3 titles, 3 runners-up, 1 pending)
ATP career finals
Doubles: 59 (36 titles, 23 runner-ups)
Doubles performance timeline
Current through the 2023 Barcelona Open .
Notes
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Dutch Antillean male tennis players
Dutch male tennis players
Curaçao male tennis players
French Open champions
Wimbledon champions
US Open (tennis) champions
Tennis players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Tennis players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic tennis players for the Netherlands
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles
Sportspeople from Willemstad
Tennis players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
UCLA Bruins men's tennis players
ITF World Champions
مقاطعة كاي (أوكلاهوما)

مقاطعة كاي (أوكلاهوما)
مقاطعة كاي هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية أوكلاهوما في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1893
مقاطعات ولاية أوكلاهوما
مقاطعة كاي (أوكلاهوما)
تأسيسات سنة 1893 في إقليم أوكلاهوما
إيليا بروزوفيتش

إيليا بروزوفيتش مواليد 26 مايو 1991 في كرواتيا، هو لاعب كرة يد كرواتي يلعب كمحور. يلعب حاليا مع نادي كيل لكرة اليد ويحمل الرقم 34. مثل منتخب كرواتيا لكرة اليد. شارك في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية سنة 2016.
سجل المنافسة
شارك في البطولات التالية:
بطولة العالم لكرة اليد للرجال 2015
بطولة أوروبا لكرة اليد للرجال 2016
الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
الإنجازات
الدوري الكرواتي لكرة اليد (4): 2011-12، 2012-13، 2013-14. 2014-15
دوري الجنوب الشرقي لكرة اليد (1): 2012–13
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون من سبليت (كرواتيا)
كرواتيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني لكرة اليد
لاعبو كرة يد أولمبيون من كرواتيا
لاعبو كرة يد في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
لاعبو كرة يد كرواتيون
لاعبو كرة يد مغتربون
لاعبو نادي كيل لكرة اليد
مواليد 1991
مواليد في سبليت
Mausoleum of Yahya Abu al-Qasim

Mausoleum of Yahya Abu al-Qasim was a historic shrine and mosque located in Mosul, Iraq. In 2014 the mosque and shrine were destroyed by an explosive device claimed by soldiers of the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant.
History
The mausoleum was located in Al-Shifa' neighborhood on the riverbank of the Tigris, nearby the Bash Tapia Castle. The mausoleum was built in 1239 during the reign of the Zangid ruler Badr al-Din Lu'lu'. It was built over a tomb dedicated to Yahya ibn Al-Qasim, a descendant of the first Shia Imam and fourth Rashidun Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib.
In 2001, the new mosque was built next to the mausoleum, and the area reached approximately .
Construction
The architectural design of the structure is considered to be based on Seljuk architecture, including the columns, mihrab, and conical dome. The main building is a cube-shaped structure topped by a pyramidal roof raised on an octagonal drum, with an inner layer of muqarnas inside the pyramidal roof. On the north of the building was an entrance into the tomb. The building is not oriented towards Mecca and features a mihrab in the southwest corner of the tomb. The niches flanking the door of the building contained turquoise bricks forming interlocking stars and octagons, and had Kufic inscriptive panels below the crowning arch. There are similar niches on the west and south façades, placed on either side of a window.
The east façade of the tomb is covered by two heavy buttresses that were constructed to prevent the structure collapsing into the Tigris River due to erosion.
Demolition
In 2014, the whole mosque and the mausoleum was destroyed by an explosive device claimed by soldiers of the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant as part of the campaign to demolish all the historic mausoleums and shrines in Mosul.
See also
Islam in Iraq
List of mosques in Iraq
References
8th-century mosques
Buildings and structures demolished in 2014
Buildings and structures destroyed by ISIL
Demolished buildings and structures in Iraq
Mausoleums in Iraq
Seljuk architecture
Mosques in Mosul
ماريا أورا

ماريا أورا هي ممثلة مكسيكية، ولدت في 25 سبتمبر 1982 في مدينة مكسيكو في المكسيك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلات أطفال مكسيكيات
ممثلات أفلام مكسيكيات
ممثلات تلفزيون مكسيكيات
ممثلات تيلينوفيلا مكسيكيات
ممثلات مسرح مكسيكيات
ممثلات مكسيكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات مكسيكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات من ميكسيكو سيتي
مواليد 1982