PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Julie Ezold

Julie Ezold (née Graudons) is a nuclear engineer at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She is campaign manager for the 252-Californium Campaign and was involved with the discovery of Tennessine.
Early life and education
Ezold took lessons and performed in ballet, tap, jazz, and baton at Merritt's Dance Center in Schenectady, New York. In fifth year she received an award for her examinations at Merritt. During high school Ezold completed a summer program in nuclear chemistry at the University of Lynchburg. She studied nuclear engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1990. She earned her master's degree in nuclear engineering in 1992 at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC using the High Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Career
Ezold has worked at Oak Ridge National Laboratory since completing her postgraduate studies in 1992. Her early work considered Iodine-129 using Neutron Activation Analysis. She is the Californium Program manager, responsible for producing 252-Californium, 249-Berkelium and 252-Einsteinium. One microgram of Californium-252 can emit 2 million neutrons a second. Her work concentrates on transuranium elements and applications.
She received the US Department of Energy Defense Programs Award of Excellence in 2002. Her commitments to education were recognized at the UT-Battelle Awards Night for Exceptional Community Outreach. In 2009 she earned a Presidential Citation from the American Nuclear Society. She was awarded the Patricia Bryant Leadership Award of Nuclear Energy Institute's Women in Nuclear group. In 2010 Ezold was one of the team who discovered Tennessine. She studied the reactions of Berkelium-249 and Calcium-48. Her recent work looks to optimize the production of transcurium isotopes.
Awards and honors
In 2018 she was recognized by Marquis Who's Who Top Engineers for her sustained contributions to nuclear engineering.
References
External links
Julie Ezold's Interview (Oral History), Voices of the Manhattan Project
Californium (new) - Periodic Table of Videos, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0wtKOG8trE&t=31s
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Women nuclear physicists
American women engineers
American nuclear engineers
Oak Ridge National Laboratory people
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni
California State University, Northridge alumni
21st-century American women scientists
21st-century American engineers
20th-century American engineers
20th-century American women scientists
20th-century American physicists
21st-century American physicists
Kuratowski's closure-complement problem

Kuratowski's closure-complement problem
In point-set topology, Kuratowski's closure-complement problem asks for the largest number of distinct sets obtainable by repeatedly applying the set operations of closure and complement to a given starting subset of a topological space. The answer is 14. This result was first published by Kazimierz Kuratowski in 1922. It gained additional exposure in Kuratowski's fundamental monograph Topologie (first published in French in 1933; the first English translation appeared in 1966) before achieving fame as a textbook exercise in John L. Kelley's 1955 classic, General Topology.
Proof
Letting denote an arbitrary subset of a topological space, write for the closure of , and for the complement of . The following three identities imply that no more than 14 distinct sets are obtainable:
. (The closure operation is idempotent.)
. (The complement operation is an involution.)
. (Or equivalently , using identity (2)).
The first two are trivial. The third follows from the identity where is the interior of which is equal to the complement of the closure of the complement of , . (The operation is idempotent.)
A subset realizing the maximum of 14 is called a 14-set. The space of real numbers under the usual topology contains 14-sets. Here is one example:
where denotes an open interval and denotes a closed interval. Let denote this set. Then the following 14 sets are accessible:
, the set shown above.
Further results
Despite its origin within the context of a topological space, Kuratowski's closure-complement problem is actually more algebraic than topological. A surprising abundance of closely related problems and results have appeared since 1960, many of which have little or nothing to do with point-set topology.
The closure-complement operations yield a monoid that can be used to classify topological spaces.
References
External links
The Kuratowski Closure-Complement Theorem by B. J. Gardner and Marcel Jackson
The Kuratowski Closure-Complement Problem by Mark Bowron
Topology
Mathematical problems
قائمة الأمناء العامين لاتحاد أوروبا الغربية

قائمة الأمناء العامين لاتحاد أوروبا الغربية
كان الأمين العام لاتحاد أوروبا الغربية secretary-general of the Western European Union هو رئيس اتحاد أوروبا الغربية، وهي منظمة أوروبية للدفاع والأمن المشترك في حقبة الحرب الباردة، والتي تم ايقافها في عام 2011. تم الاتفاق عام 1999 على أن من يستلم المنصب الذي تم إنشاؤه حديثًا وهو الممثل الأعلى للسياسة الخارجية والأمنية المشتركة للاتحاد الأوروبي يجب أن يكون أيضًا الأمين العام لاتحاد غرب أوروبا. كان هذا آنذاك خافيير سولانا. بعد إعادة تشكيل منصب الممثل الأعلى، لم يتم تعيين ما بعد سولانا كاثرين أشتون أمين عام أبدا، واستلم أمين عام بالنيابة هذا المنصب حتى حل اتحاد غرب أوروبا في عام 2011.
القائمة
انظر ايضا
السياسة الخارجية والأمنية المشتركة للاتحاد الأوروبي
المصادر
قوائم متعلقة بالاتحاد الأوروبي
تاريخ الاتحاد الأوروبي
Al Burt

Al Burt
Alvin Victor Burt (September 11, 1927 – November 29, 2008) an author and longtime journalist at The Miami Herald in Florida, was born Sept. 11, 1927, in Oglethorpe County, Georgia and grew up at the family home in Jacksonville, Florida. He served as a sports writer, news reporter, editor, editorial writer and columnist.
Burt reported from Washington to Latin America and the Caribbean and throughout Florida. Before working with The Miami Herald he had positions with the Atlanta Journal and the Jacksonville Journal. He was seriously wounded by "friendly fire" while covering the US invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965.
For many years he wrote a back-page column for The Miami Herald Sunday magazine on interesting people and places around Florida that drew him quite a following. Floridian author David Nolan said he used to buy the Herald just to read Burt's column. Many of them were collected in book form as Becalmed in the Mullet Latitudes (1984), Al Burt's Florida (1997), and Tropic of Cracker (1999).
A scholar and advocate of the Florida cracker subculture, Burt was a longtime trustee of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Society – an organization that celebrated the life and work of the Pulitzer Prize–winning novelist who gave the Crackers dignity in American literature. He lived for many years in the picturesque historic town of Melrose, Florida, until declining health dictated a move to the larger city of Jacksonville not long before his death.
Education
Burt graduated from the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications in 1949. He wrote for the student newspaper Independent Florida Alligator when he was attending UF as an undergraduate. His extensive papers are in the Special Collections Department of the University of Florida's Smathers Library.
References
Florida cracker culture
University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications alumni
1927 births
2008 deaths
Tiffany James

Tiffany James
Tiffany Donnama James (born 31 January 1997) is a Jamaican athlete. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships. In 2014, she competed in the girls' 400 metres event at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Jamaican female sprinters
Place of birth missing (living people)
Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Jamaica
Competitors at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Jamaica
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
World Athletics Championships athletes for Jamaica
World Athletics Championships medalists
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics
Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games
World Athletics Indoor Championships winners
21st-century Jamaican women
21st-century Jamaican people
Demetrius Byrd

Demetrius Byrd (born June 30, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Louisiana State University.
Early years
Byrd played pop warner for the Miami Lakes Jaguars under head coach Buck Bailey who produced players in the NFL such as Chad Johnson, Chad Simpson, Samari Rolle, Gartrell Johnson and many more
Byrd played just one year at the high school level — his senior season at Miami Central High School. He led Miami Dade in yards with 36 catches 864 yards and 10 touchdowns his first year playing high school football. He signed with Florida International University, but opted to enroll in Pearl River Community College instead.
College career
Byrd started for two years at Pearl River, helping that school to back-to-back Mississippi state junior college championships. He was coached by former JCJC (Jones County Jr. College) WR Coach Melvin Tart. He combined to catch 87 balls for 1,433 yards and 12 touchdowns during his career, earning first-team All-American junior college honors this past season. Byrd was rated the No. 8 junior college wide receiver in America by JCGridiron.com in 2006.
He transferred to LSU in 2007 and became an immediate contributor to the team. The biggest moment of his short college career came on October 20, 2007, when he caught a game-winning touchdown pass from quarterback Matt Flynn with time expiring in regulation vs. rival Auburn University.
Professional career
San Diego Chargers
On April 26, 2009, Byrd was selected by the San Diego Chargers 224th overall in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL Draft. This was despite a serious car accident in Florida a week before the draft. Byrd was upgraded from critical to good and discharged from the Intensive care unit. Byrd was placed on the non-football injury/illness reserve list before the 2009 season. On March 22, 2010, Byrd was released by the Chargers.
Personal life
As of September 2015, Byrd works as a trainer and insurance salesman.
External links
LSU Tigers bio
San Diego Chargers bio
References
1986 births
Living people
Miami Central Senior High School alumni
American football wide receivers
Pearl River Wildcats football players
LSU Tigers football players
San Diego Chargers players
Players of American football from Miami
Sammy Arena

Sammy Arena (September 1, 1931 – December 5, 2012) was an American professional music artist.
Arena was born in Tampa, Florida, and raised in Ybor City. He attended George Washington Junior High. He and his brother Andrew started their career in 1959 at one of Tampa's music recording company and recorded 14 records. The Arena brothers once performed at a music event for Bob Graham. During 1967, Sammy managed to perform on The Strange Fetishes and Pain and Pleasure and in 1979 he lastly acted in The Amazing Mr. No Legs.
He had a kidney transplant in 1994, but died of heart problems in 2012, aged 81, in his native Tampa.
References
1931 births
2012 deaths
American male singers
Singers from Florida
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
Kidney transplant recipients
Konstantin Beskov

Konstantin Beskov
Konstantin Ivanovich Beskov (18 November 1920 – 6 May 2006) was a Soviet/Russian footballer and coach.
Beskov was born in Moscow. He played for Dynamo Moscow as forward, scoring 126 goals, and after finishing his playing career he became a successful manager who coached Dynamo and their rivals Spartak.
He also managed the USSR at the finals of Euro 64 and the 1982 World Cup.
Sporting honours
As player
Dynamo Moscow
Soviet Top League (2): 1945, 1949
Soviet Cup (1): 1953
As manager
Spartak Moscow
Soviet Top League (2): 1979, 1987
USSR Federation Cup (1): 1987
Soviet First League (1): 1977
European Cup: Quarterfinalist 1981
UEFA Cup: Quarterfinalist 1984
Dynamo Moscow
Soviet Cup (2): 1967, 1970
Russian Cup (1): 1995
European Cup Winners' Cup: Runner-up 1972
Soviet Union
UEFA European Championship: Runner-up 1964
Summer Olympic Games Bronze Medal: 1980
Moscow XI
Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR (1): 1979
Honours and awards
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class and 3rd class
Order of Lenin
Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class
Order of Friendship of Peoples
Order of the Badge of Honour, twice (incl. 1957)
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin"
Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
References
External links
Konstantin Beskov dies
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class and 3rd class
1920 births
2006 deaths
Footballers from Moscow
FC Dynamo Moscow players
Soviet men's footballers
Soviet Top League players
Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for the Soviet Union
Soviet football managers
Russian football managers
1964 European Nations' Cup managers
1982 FIFA World Cup managers
Soviet Union men's international footballers
FC Torpedo Moscow managers
PFC CSKA Moscow managers
FC Zorya Luhansk managers
FC Lokomotiv Moscow managers
FC Dynamo Moscow managers
FC Spartak Moscow managers
FC Presnya Moscow managers
Russian Premier League managers
Soviet Union national football team managers
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
Men's association football forwards
ألرغان

ألرغان
شركة ألرغان هي شركة صيدلانية مختصة بصناعة أدوية أصلية ومكافئة وأبحاث تطوير أدوية، تأسست في 18 فبراير 2015 من استحواذ شركة أكتافس على شركة ألرغان السابقة . أما أكتافس فقد أصبحت قسم الأدوية المكافئة الأمريكي للشركة.
تاريخ تأسيس الشركة واستحواذاتها واندماجاتها
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المصادر
الانقلابات الضريبية
تأسيسات سنة 2015 في أيرلندا
شركات أدرجت سابقا في بورصة نيويورك
شركات أدوية أيرلندية
شركات أدوية أسست في 2015
شركات أدوية في نيو جيرسي
شركات أسست في 2015
شركات تصنيع مقرها في دبلن
شركات مدرجة في بورصة نيويورك
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2020
شركات أيرلندية أسست في 2015
شركة أب في
أحوال الثلاث السفلى (إب)

أحوال الثلاث السفلى (إب)
احوال الثلاث السفلى هي إحدى حارات حي الظهار بمدينة إب اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 719 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
أحوال الثلاث السفلى
Ricky Frazier

Ricky Frazier
Rick Revene Frazier (born February 9, 1958) is a former professional basketball player. After transferring from Saint Louis University in 1980, he played on three Big Eight Conference championship and NCAA Tournament teams at Missouri. Frazier led the Tigers in scoring in 1980 and 1981, and formerly held the school record for field goal percentage in a season. He was drafted by the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls in 1982.
Frazier was selected to Missouri's "Team of the Decade" for the 1980s.
Honors
All-Big Eight (1981, '82)
All-District (1981, '82)
Big Eight "Player of the Year" (1982)
All-American (1982)
Missouri's "Team of the Decade" (1980s)
Mizzou Basketball All-Century Team
References
Rickey Frazier started a basketball camp in his hometown of Charleston, Missouri which also emphasizes life and educational values. Ricky believes this camp is the best way for him to give back to basketball.
External links
MUTigers.cstv.com profile
Ricky Frazier, Missouri Stats
1958 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
All-American college men's basketball players
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Missouri
Chicago Bulls draft picks
Missouri Tigers men's basketball players
People from Charleston, Missouri
Saint Louis Billikens men's basketball players
Small forwards
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1529

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1529, adopted unanimously on 29 February 2004, after expressing concern about the situation in Haiti, the council authorised the deployment of an international force to the country to stabilise the situation following a coup d'état that resulted in the removal of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide from office.
Resolution
Observations
The Security Council expressed concern at the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Haiti and ongoing violence, and stressed the need for the creation of a secure environment with respect for human rights. It praised the Organization of American States (OAS) and Caribbean Community (CARICOM) for their efforts to find a peaceful solution and noted the resignation of Jean-Bertrand Aristide and swearing-in of Boniface Alexandre as acting president. Haiti had appealed for international support to restore peace and stability in order to end the rebellion, which the council determined to be a threat to international peace and security.
Acts
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council asked the international community to support the political process in Haiti. It authorised the deployment of a multinational force for no more than three months to create a stable environment in the country; facilitate the provision of humanitarian assistance; facilitate international assistance to the Haitian National Police and coastguard and to establish conditions for international organisations to function. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who had appointed a Special Representative for Haiti, was asked to prepare plans for a stabilisation force to follow on from the international force.
All member states were required to contribute towards the multinational force and to take all necessary measures to fulfil its mandate. Meanwhile, parties to the conflict in Haiti were urged to end the violence and respect international law and the political succession in the country. The parties were also asked to co-operate with the international force, ensuring its safety and freedom of movement. The council also requested regular reports from the multinational force on the implementation of its mandate.
The resolution concluded by asking the international community to support the long-term development of Haiti.
See also
2004 Haitian coup d'état
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1501 to 1600 (2003–2005)
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
Operation Secure Tomorrow
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
1529
2004 in Haiti
1529
February 2004 events
جميل حمودي

جميل حمودي هو رسام وفنان بغدادي تشكيلي اشتهر في فترة عقد الستينيات في العراق، وولد في مدينة بغداد عام 1343هـ/ 1924م، ونشأ وتعلم في بغداد حيث دخل الكتاتييب (الملا) لدراسة وتعلم الكتابة والقراءة وقراءة القرآن، وكان عمره أربعة سنوات، ثم أكمل دراسته الابتدائية والثانوية في مدارس بغداد.
ولقد حاز على عضوية جمعية أصدقاء الفن العراقية منذ عام 1942م إلى جانب الفنانين الرواد من أمثال فائق حسن وجواد سليم وأكرم شكري وحافظ الدروبي وسعاد سليم. ثم شغل منصب السكرتير العام للجمعية في عام 1946.
ولهُ الكثير من الأعمال واللوحات الفنية، وكان أحد أعضاء جمعية الفنانين التشكيلين العراقيين. وأتم دراسته من معهد الفنون الجميلة في عام 1946م، ثم سافر إلى مدينة باريس في فرنسا عام 1947م، حيث نظم معرضا فيها عام 1950م. ويذكر ان الفنان جميل حمودي قد التفت أثناء دراسته إلى أهمية التاريخ والتراث الإسلامي وتوظيفه في عملية الابداع، وكان من أوائل العرب الذين خاضوا تجربة ادخال رسم الحرف العربي في التشكيل.
وأقام معرضا شخصيا في قاعة الواسطي عام 1965م.
وشارك مع (جماعة البعد الواحد) التي أسسها الفنان التشكيلي شاكر حسن آل سعيد عام 1970م.
من مؤلفاته
له عدة بحوث ودراسات حول الحضارة القديمة والفنون التشكيلية. وكان حمودي عبارة عن موسوعة معارف متنقلة فهو رسام وخطاط ومؤرخ وكاتب وشاعر وصحفي، حيث اصدر في بغداد مجلة الفكر الحديث في عام 1945م.
ولقد ساهم في تأسيس مجلة عشتار الشرق والغرب التي صدرت باللغة الفرنسية عام 1958م، والتي كان جميل حمودي يشغل منصب مديرا عاما ورئيسا للتحرير فيها.
من أعماله الفنية
ولقد ترك جميل حمودي ارثا تراثيا من اللوحات الفنية ومن أعماله النحتية التي ما زالت باقية لحد الآن مجموعة من التماثيل هي:
أبو العلاء المعري.
الرازي.
ابن سينا.
وفاته
توفي الفنان جميل حمودي في عام 1424هـ /2003م.
مصادر
أشخاص من بغداد
خطاطون عراقيون
خطاطون في القرن 20
رسامون عراقيون في القرن 20
عراقيون مغتربون في فرنسا
فنانون تشكيليون عراقيون
فنانون من بغداد
كتاب وكاتبات عراقيون
مواليد 1343 هـ
مواليد 1924
مؤلفون فنانون
نحاتو القرن 20
نحاتون عراقيون
وفيات 1424 هـ
وفيات 2003
Helmer Dahl

Helmer Dahl
Helmer Hartmann Dahl (17 June 1908 – 29 March 1999) was a Norwegian electrical engineer and director of research at the Chr. Michelsen Institute.
Biography
Dahl was born at Sarpsborg in Østfold, Norway. He was the son of Karl Theodor Dahl (1867–1928) and Catharine Hartmann (1880–1943), He graduated as a civil engineer from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1931. He was hired at the Chr. Michelsen Institute in 1935. He worked with physicist Olaf Devik in the development of navigational methods for the coast areas.
He was arrested and later released following the German occupation of Norway in April 1940. From 1942 to 1945 he was in exile in the United Kingdom. Dahl became the captain of the Norwegian Air Force (1942) and Major (1945). Here he became a part of the Technical Committee of the Norwegian High Command, together with scientists and engineers including Fredrik Møller, Svein Rosseland, Leif Tronstad and Gunnar Randers. The Technical Committee is considered as the precursor to the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment which was established in 1946.
Following the liberation of Norway, Dahl worked at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment from 1946 to 1949, but then returned to the Chr. Michelsen Institute where he was a research director from 1950 to 1978. From 1950 to 1958 Dahl was chairman of the Acoustic Research Committee.
Dahl was also a member of the board of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1945 to 1974. He was a lecturer in technological history at University of Trondheim and was awarded an honorary degree in 1995.
References
1908 births
1999 deaths
People from Sarpsborg
Norwegian Institute of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
20th-century Norwegian engineers
Norwegian resistance members
Prisoners and detainees of Germany
Norwegian prisoners and detainees
Norwegian expatriates in the United Kingdom
لويس سانتاماريا

لويس سانتاماريا هو لاعب كرة قدم هندوراسي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 22 نوفمبر 1975 في في هندوراس. شارك مع منتخب هندوراس لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع أتلاتيكو خولوما وريال إسبانيا وكينغداو جونون ونادي بكين سينوبو غوان ونادي بيدا ونادي ماراثون.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الصين
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من إدارة كولون
لاعبو أتلاتيكو خولوما
لاعبو الدوري الهندوراسي الدرجة الأولى لكرة القدم
لاعبو الكأس الذهبي للكونكاكاف 2007
لاعبو ريال إسبانيا (نادي)
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الصين
لاعبو كرة قدم هندوراسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم هندوراسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كينغداو جونون
لاعبو منتخب هندوراس لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي بيدا
لاعبو نادي ماراثون
مواليد 1975