PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Scutellum (insect anatomy)

Scutellum (insect anatomy)
The scutellum is the posterior portion of either the mesonotum or the metanotum of an insect thorax; however, it is used almost exclusively in the former context, as the metanotum is rather reduced in most insect groups. In the Hemiptera, and some Coleoptera, the scutellum is a small triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the forewing bases. In Diptera and Hymenoptera the scutellum is nearly always distinct, but much smaller than (and immediately posterior to) the mesoscutum.
See also
Scutoid
References
Insect anatomy
كليبار (مترو باريس)

كليبار (مترو باريس)
كليبار هي محطة مترو تابعة لمترو باريس تقع في فرنسا في الدائرة السادسة عشرة في باريس.
انظر أيضا
مترو باريس
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1900 في فرنسا
مترو باريس خط 6
محطات مترو باريس في الدائرة السادسة عشرة في باريس
محطات السكك الحديدية افتتحت في 1900
محطات السكك الحديدية في فرنسا افتتحت في 1900
President of Mongolia

President of Mongolia
The president of Mongolia is the executive head of state of Mongolia. The current president is Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh.
Political parties with representation in the State Great Khural nominate candidates. The president was originally limited to two four-year terms, but this was changed to a non-renewable six-year term starting with the 2021 presidential election. The president can be removed from office if two-thirds of the Khural find them guilty of abusing their powers or violating their oath. Before inauguration, however, the president-elect must suspend their membership of any political party.
Powers of the president
Nominating a candidate for the office of Prime Minister, who is then approved or rejected by the State Great Khural (parliament). This is a ceremonial responsibility, as the Khural will most likely reject any nominee who is not its own choice – in effect, the prime minister is appointed by the Khural.
Vetoing the Khural's legislation (can be overridden with a two-thirds majority)
Approving judicial appointments
Appointing the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Mongolia
Chairing the National Security Council of Mongolia
Acting as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Nominates the prosecutor general, the official in charge of implementing the laws, who is then approved or rejected by the Khural.
Provides guidelines for the activities of the Government.
Residences
Generally, Mongolian leaders have lived at the president's residence at the Ikh Tenger Complex. The complex is a protected area in the Bogd Khan Mountain. The residence is located next to the mansions of the Speaker of Parliament and Prime Minister.
Winter Palace
In 2017, newly elected president Battulga said that he intended to live in the "Winter Palace" in central Ulaanbaatar, also known as the marshal's residence, in a departure from tradition. It is located in the heart of the capital between Peace Avenue and Seoul Street (next to the 1st School and the Russian Embassy). The two story-building was built in 1947 as the residence of Marshal Khorloogiin Choibalsan. It has two luxury rooms and five other rooms as well as 52-80 person capacity banqueting hall.
List of presidents
See also
List of heads of state of Mongolia
Vice President of Mongolia
Prime Minister of Mongolia
Notes
References
External links
Official website
Official website (2008)
Government of Mongolia
1990 establishments in Mongolia
Simon Nora

Simon Nora (21 February 1921 – 5 March 2006) was a senior functionary in the post-war French state administration, who served in several French cabinets and was the Inspecteur-general in the Ministry of Finance.
Life and career
Nora was the eldest son of Gaston Nora, head of urology at the Rothschild Hospital. The family was secular, fully integrated into the Parisian Jewish bourgeoisie. His youngest brother is the historian Pierre Nora. During WW2, his father, who had formed a friendship with the influential Pétainist Xavier Vallat dating back to their days together in the trenches in World War I remained in Paris while sending his family away to avoid persecution and deportation. Simon joined the French Resistance in 1942, and was active in the areas of Jura and Vercours. After the armistice he frequented members of the former Vichy School of Uriage, which, after the régime had dissolved it, attracted numerous promising youths, who shared a contempt for the Third Republic and an intense desire to develop a new model for France.
In 1947, he married Marie-Pierre de Cossé-Brissac, despite his own father's concerns, and humiliating efforts by his future father-in-law, the Duke de Cossé-Brissac, to block their marriage on the grounds of Nora's social inferiority. They had two children, Fabrice and Constance, before their marriage ended in 1955. In 1953 he became economics expert for the newly-founded centre-left weekly L'Express He then married Léone Georges-Picot, secretary and chief of staff of Pierre Mendès France's government.
Acknowledged as a brilliant administrative functionary, Nora was close to Mendès France, an association that, according to his brother Pierre, became a recurrent obstacle throughout his later career under Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou, François Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac. He was asked by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who had once been Léone Nora's fiancé, to write on the impact of the new communications technology on France. The report, The Computerization of Society, co-written with Alain Minc, appeared in 1978 and became a best-seller in France. The report was one of the first to propose an information highway, one result of which was the Minitel program.
In his later years, while working desultorily on a massive treatise that aspired to be a kind of Kapital of the 20th century, he studied Judaism together with Buddhism. He died of pancreatic cancer in 2006 without completing his book. Widely admired, his memory as a modernizer was commemorated a decade later with a posthumous Festschrift in his honour, Simon Nora: moderniser la France.
Notes
Citations
Sources
1921 births
2006 deaths
Commanders of the Legion of Honour
Deaths from cancer in France
École nationale d'administration alumni
French military personnel of World War II
French politicians
محافظة لانغ سون

محافظة لانغ سون (بالفيتنامية : Lạng Sơn ) هي إحدى محافظات فيتنام. وتقع في شمال شرق.
المصادر
شمال شرق (فيتنام)
محافظات فيتنام
مطار طاطا

مطار طاطا هو مطار بني حديثاً ومن المتوقع أن يخدم مدينة طاطا بجهة سوس ماسة بالمغرب.
تاريخ
يناير 2015: اجتماع بعمالة إقليم طاطا لدراسة إمكانية فتح المطار في وجه الملاحة الجوية.
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 2009 في المغرب
مبان ومنشآت في جهة سوس ماسة
مطارات المغرب
مسجد الشجرة (توضيح)

مسجد الشجرة (توضيح)
بالمدينة المنورة: مسجد ذي الحليفة
William Jackson Pope

William Jackson Pope
Sir William Jackson Pope (31 March 1870 – 17 October 1939) was an English chemist.
Biography
William Jackson Pope was born on 31 March 1870 in Hoxton to William (a saddler) and Alice (née Hall). His parents were staunch and active Wesleyans who had eight children, of whom William was the eldest. In 1878 he entered the Central Foundation School, in London, where his ability to learn rapidly gave him leisure at the age of twelve to carry out simple chemical experiments in his bedroom. While at school he also developed great skill as a photographer—many of his early photographs were in perfect condition fifty years later. From there he moved to the Finsbury Technical College, where he learned much from H E Armstrong; the two later became close friends.
Pope studied crystallography under H. A. Miers, and most of his earlier research focussed on measuring crystallographic data with a goniometer. These studies had an important influence on the development of his chemical work, for they enhanced the natural faculty of visualising spatial relationships. This drew him into the field of stereochemistry where his most notable achievements were to resolve a series of asymmetric, optically active compounds of nitrogen, sulfur, tin and selenium. This led to his appointment in 1901 to a chair of chemistry at the Manchester Municipal School of Technology. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in June 1902, and then to the 1702 chair of chemistry at Cambridge University in 1908.
During the First World War, Pope served on the Board of Invention and Research for the Admiralty and on the Chemical Warfare Committee at the Ministry of Munitions, where one of his contributions was a modified method for preparing mustard gas. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours and was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours, the only chemist to be knighted for service during World War I. Pope was president of the Chemical Society from 1917–19 and of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1923–25).
Sir William died, unmarried, in Cambridge on 17 October 1939, after a long illness. A memorial service was held for him at St John’s College Chapel.
References
1870 births
1939 deaths
English chemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Professors of chemistry (Cambridge, 1702)
British crystallographers
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Ted Irvine

Ted Irvine
Edward Amos "Ted" Irvine (born December 8, 1944) is a Canadian former professional hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League from 1964 to 1977.
Career
Irvine was a left winger. He amassed a total of 331 points in 774 games played over a 15-year professional career. In his NHL career, Irvine played for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers, and St. Louis Blues between 1964 and 1977. His jersey number was 27.
Irvine appeared on an episode of the professional wrestling television show AEW Dynamite, on November 27, 2019. He was revealed as a surprise guest for his son, professional wrestler Chris Jericho, to celebrate Thanksgiving. During the appearance, Irvine learnt that they were in Chicago, and went on to taunt the crowd by mentioning the number of times the New York Rangers defeated the Chicago Blackhawks.
Personal life
Irvine is of Scottish ancestry. He is married to Bonnie Davis. He is the father of professional wrestler and musician Chris Irvine, better known by his ring name Chris Jericho, and also has a daughter, Vanessa Gerads, a music teacher.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Awards and achievements
MJHL Co-Goal Scoring Leader (1963)
MJHL First All-Star Team (1964)
CPHL Championships (1966 and 1967)
Honoured Member of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, the authors ranked Irvine at No. 74 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons.
References
External links
Ted Irvine's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
1944 births
Living people
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Ice hockey people from Winnipeg
Los Angeles Kings players
Minneapolis Bruins players
New York Rangers players
Oklahoma City Blazers (1965–1977) players
St. Boniface Canadiens players
St. Louis Blues players
Winnipeg Braves players
J-113,397

J-113,397 is an opioid drug which was the first compound found to be a highly selective antagonist for the nociceptin receptor, also known as the ORL-1 receptor. It is several hundred times selective for the ORL-1 receptor over other opioid receptors, and its effects in animals include preventing the development of tolerance to morphine, the prevention of hyperalgesia induced by intracerebroventricular administration of nociceptin (orphanin FQ), as well as the stimulation of dopamine release in the striatum, which increases the rewarding effects of cocaine, but may have clinical application in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Synthesis
Patents for treating arrhythmia:
Condensation between 1-Benzyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone [57611-47-9] (1) and O-Phenylenediamine (2) gives CID:16726310 (3). Reaction with boc anhydride followed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid gives CID:16726358 (4). Reaction with iodoethane in the presence of base alkylates the urea nitrogen giving CID:16726359 (5). Reduction of the enamine by treatment with magnesium metal in methanol solvent occurs to give predominantly the trans isomer, CID:16726360 (6). Catalytic removal of the benzyl group gives CID:16726362 (7). Reductive amination with Cyclooctanecarbaldehyde [6688-11-5] (7) gives CID:16726364 (9). Lastly, reduction of the ester with lithium aluminium hydride completed the synthesis of J-113397 (10).
See also
JTC-801
LY-2940094
SB-612,111
Trap-101 (unsaturated olefin not reduced).
References
Synthetic opioids
Benzimidazoles
Piperidines
Ureas
Primary alcohols
Nociceptin receptor antagonists
أودراز (آيت أوزين آيت ولال)

أودراز (آيت أوزين آيت ولال)
أودراز هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة آيت ولال، إقليم زاكورة، جهة درعة تافيلالت في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت أوزين آيت ولال التي تضم 15 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 274 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت أوزين آيت ولال (آيت ولال)
مرداشة

مرداشة هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء بعبدا في محافظة جبل لبنان.
المراجع
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
فلسطينيو الأرجنتين

فلسطينيو الأرجنتين
الهجرة الفلسطينية إلى الأرجنتين هي حركة الهجرة من فلسطين إلى الأرجنتين . يقدر موقع مشروع جوشوا بنحو 1,100 نسمة من الفلسطينيين وذريتهم في الأرجنتين ممن يحملون الوثائق الفلسطينية.
التاريخ والخصائص
يوجد في الأرجنتين جالية فلسطينية صغيرة ، رغم أنها ثالث أكبر جالية عربية بعد السوريين واللبنانيين فيها.
في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، وصل معظم المهاجرين بالفعل إلى بوينس آيرس لكنهم استقروا في تشيلي والذي يوجد فيه معظم الفلسطينيين خارج الشرق الأوسط . كانوا غالبيتهم من المسيحيين من الدولة العثمانية الذين بعد وصولهم إلى الأرجنتين ، عبروا سلسلة جبال الأنديز بالبغال. كانت هناك مجموعة صغيرة من المسلمين واليهود الناطقين بالعربية ، وصلوا في الحالة الأخيرة قبل إنشاء عام 1948 إلى الأرجنتين.
في نهاية الثلاثينيات من القرن العشرين، كانت جمعية الخير الفلسطينية في روساريو موجودة، وعلى اتصال مع المجتمع العربي الإسلامي في قرطبة في الأرجنتين . سجل التعداد الأرجنتيني لعام 1960 ما مجموعه 10,86 فلسطينيًا. بحلول عام 1985 ، قدرت وزارة الخارجية الأردنية حوالي 3,000 مهاجر فلسطيني ، بعضهم يصل بجوازات سفر أردنية.
في عام 1989 ، تم افتتاح مكتب إعلامي فلسطيني في الأرجنتين، وتم تنصيب الوفد الأول في روزاريو ثم الوفد الثاني في بوينس آيرس لطلب تمثيل دبلوماسي من منظمة تحرير فلسطين . بدأ الوفد الدبلوماسي مهامه في عام 1999.
اللاجئون الفلسطينيون
في أكتوبر 2014 ، أطلقت الحكومة الأرجنتينية «برنامج سوريا» الذي استفاد منه أكثر من 100 شخص بقليل، لتسهيل وصول المواطنين المتضررين من الحرب الأهلية السورية الراغبين في الاستقرار في البلاد.
قدم هذا البرنامج للمستفيدين منه تأشيرة دخول تسمح بالإقامة المؤقتة وإمكانية معالجة الإقامة الدائمة. لم تستهدف المبادرة الأشخاص من الجنسية السورية فحسب، بل كانت تستهدف أيضًا اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في البلاد.
في عام 2008 ، كانت حكومة الولايات المتحدة ستعرض على السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية أراضٍ في الأرجنتين من أجل توطين اللاجئين الفلسطينيين.
الثقافة الشعبية
في عام 2015 ، تم إطلاق الفيلم الوثائقي فلسطيني العودة إلى الوطن ، وهو حق العودة إلى أرضنا ، والذي يحكي عن توطين الفلسطينيين في الأرجنتين وتشيلي.
سنويا، تحتفل السفارة بيوم الأرض الفلسطيني مع أفراد المجتمع، يشمل الاحتفال الموسيقى والرقص والشعر باللغة العربية.
أعلام ملحوظون
لاعبو كرة قدم أرجنتينيون فلسطينيون
في عام 2012 ، تم استدعاء لاعب كرة القدم دانيال مصطفى من أصول فلسطينية إلى منتخب فلسطين لكرة القدم. فعل لاعبو كرة القدم بابلو عبد الله وأليخاندرو نايف الشيء نفسه في عام 2006 ، وكذلك كارلوس سالوم في عام 2016.
انظر أيضًا
العلاقات بين الأرجنتين وفلسطين
الهجرة العربية في الأرجنتين
الهجرة اللبنانية في الأرجنتين
المراجع
العلاقات الأرجنتينية الفلسطينية
شتات فلسطيني
German submarine U-739

German submarine U-739 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.
She was laid down on 17 April 1942 by Schichau-Werke, Danzig as yard number 1536, launched on 23 December 1942 and commissioned on 6 March 1943 under Leutnant zur See Ernst Mangold.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-739 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-739 was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
Service history
The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 6 March 1943, followed by active service on 1 November 1943 as part of the 9th Flotilla. Just two months later she transferred to 13th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In eight patrols she sank one warship for a total of 625 tons.
Wolfpacks
U-739 took part in eight wolfpacks, namely:
Isegrim (16 – 27 January 1944)
Werwolf (27 January – 2 February 1944)
Boreas (28 February – 5 March 1944)
Keil (16 – 20 April 1944)
Donner & Keil (20 April – 3 May 1944)
Trutz (7 – 10 July 1944)
Greif (5 August – 26 September 1944)
Rasmus (6 – 13 February 1945)
Fate
U-739 surrendered on 13 May 1945 at Emden. Sunk later on 16 December 1945, in position in Operation Deadlight.
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
German Type VIIC submarines
1942 ships
U-boats commissioned in 1943
U-boats sunk in 1945
Operation Deadlight
World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
World War II submarines of Germany
Ships built in Danzig
Maritime incidents in December 1945
Ships built by Schichau
Submarines sunk by aircraft as targets
Line of greatest slope

Line of greatest slope
In topography, the line of greatest slope is a curve following the steepest slope. In mountain biking and skiing, the line of greatest slope is sometimes called the fall line.
Definition
Mathematically, the line (or path) of greatest slope from a point is determined by the gradient of height, taken as a potential field with respect to an acceleration from the force of gravity. Lines of greatest slope are analogous to lines of force acting to accelerate an object downward at that point. These lines are orthogonal to contour lines. Discounting inertial forces and terrain roughness, a ball rolling down a slope, or water flowing down, will accelerate in the direction of greatest slope.
Applications
Mountain biking
In mountain biking the line of greatest slope defines the fall line, which is the path a trail will follow to descend a hill or mountain with the shortest path, and will also cause the rider to gain the most velocity (assuming brakes are not used, and other factors such as rolling resistance are equal).
Mountain climbing
In mountain climbing, the line of greatest slope defines the fall line, which is the path a climber will take to gain the most elevation with the shortest possible path.
Map reading
The line of greatest slope has practical significance in map reading. On the terrain it is often far more discernible, even intuitively obvious, rather than accurately picking out the consistent height level on what is likely the undulating uneven ground along the ground represented on the contour line. But knowing that a greatest slope vector is orthogonal to the contour line, one can readily deduce the direction of the contour lines from the line of greatest slope. The extent and overall direction of the contour line to a map scale can only be found on the topographic map.
By noting the corresponding compass vector, walking along the contour one can line up a hand held compass aligning the expected direction, and eye-balling the line of contour's estimated level, move up or down along the bearing faster— to closely locate a desired point (planned point) along the hillside. Pragmatically, this can be 'good enough' for rough project landscaping, such as timber clear cutting the work site of a structure like a bridge abutment or connecting ramps. The approximation can then be refined by transit and other surveyor tools to construct on target.
See also
Slope
Fall line (topography)
Surface (topology)
References
Cartography
Topography
Surfaces
Geometric topology
Differential geometry of surfaces
Analytic geometry
Lee So-ra (tennis)

Lee So-ra (tennis)
Lee So-ra (born 22 July 1994) is an inactive South Korean tennis player.
She has won seven singles and 16 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 23 November 2015, she reached her career-high singles ranking of world No. 247. On 2 May 2016, she peaked at No. 265 in the doubles rankings. She advanced to the second round of a WTA Tour event at the 2012 Hansol Korea Open for the first time in her career when Maria Kirilenko retired at 1–1 in their match.
ITF Circuit finals
Singles: 9 (7 titles, 2 runner–ups)
Doubles: 30 (16 titles, 14 runner–ups)
External links
1994 births
Living people
South Korean female tennis players
Tennis players at the 2010 Asian Games
Tennis players at the 2014 Asian Games
Tennis players at the 2018 Asian Games
Universiade medalists in tennis
FISU World University Games gold medalists for South Korea
Universiade bronze medalists for South Korea
Asian Games competitors for South Korea
Medalists at the 2015 Summer Universiade
People from Wonju
Sportspeople from Gangwon Province, South Korea
21st-century South Korean women
تين أملس الثمار

تين أملس الثمار (الاسم العلمي:Ficus leiocarpa) هو من النباتات يتبع التين من ال التوتية.
انظر أيضا
التين
مراجع
تين أملس الثمار
تين أملس الثمار
تين أملس الثمار
نباتات وصفها أوتو فاربورغ
Ángel Martínez (footballer, born 1965)

Ángel Martínez (footballer, born 1965)
Ángel Alfonso Martínez Cervera (born September 4, 1965) is a Mexican football manager and former player.
Martínez had a 17-year club football career, most of them playing for Tigres UANL. After he retired from playing football, Martínez became a coach. He began managing Tigres' under-17 side in 2019.
References
1965 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Unión de Curtidores footballers
Atlético Español F.C. footballers
Tigres UANL footballers
Mexican football managers
Footballers from Coahuila
Mexican men's footballers
People from Piedras Negras, Coahuila
Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines

Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines lies on the south-eastern side of Arras, at the junction of the N39, D34 and D60 roads.
Population
Places of interest
The church of St.Brice, rebuilt, along with the rest of the village after the First World War.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.
See also
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
External links
The Tilloy CWGC cemetery
Tilloylesmofflaines
اتزان (مسلسل)

اتزان (مسلسل)
اتزان هو مسلسل دراما مصري من إخراج شادي عبد السلام وبطولة صدقي صخر، ركين سعد، نبيل عيسى، صفاء الطوخي، هاجر السراج وثراء جبيل، صدر المسلسل على منصة واتش إت في 29 أكتوبر 2022.
نبذة
تدور أحداث المسلسل حول عائلة سالم، وهي عائلة يختل التوازن بها بعد فتح وصية سالم، ويسعى كلا من أفراد الأسرة الحصول على النصيب الأكبر من الإرث، مما يخلف العديد من القرارات الصعبة.
مراجع
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية مصرية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية بدأ عرضها في 2022
إم. دي. فان هورن

إم. دي. فان هورن
إم. دي. فـان هورن هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 12 يناير 1837 في مقاطعة ديلاوير في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 أغسطس 1895 في دنفر في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
عمدات دنفر (كولورادو)
مواليد 1837
وفيات 1895