PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
SubTropolis

SubTropolis is a , artificial cave in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, that is claimed to be the world's largest underground storage facility. Developed by late Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt via Hunt Midwest Real Estate Development, Inc., it has trademarked the phrase World's Largest Underground Business Complex.
Dug into the Bethany Falls limestone mine, SubTropolis is, in places, beneath the surface. It has a grid of high, wide tunnels separated by square limestone pillars created by the room and pillar method of hard rock mining. The complex contains almost of illuminated, paved roads and several miles of railroad track. Currently, more than is occupied and are available for future expansion.
The mine naturally maintains temperatures between year-round. The United States Postal Service and the United States Environmental Protection Agency lease spaces within SubTropolis, the United States Postal Service for its collectible stamp operations and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for their Region-7 Training and Logistics Center. The National Archives and Records Administration also leases space for a Federal Records Center.
On the north edge of the complex Hunt developed the Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun amusement park complex. Hunt's extensive business dealings in Clay County contributed to the Chiefs having their NFL Training Camp at William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri until 1991.
Other facilities like SubTropolis exist although not on the same scale, such as the abandoned mine in Butler, Pennsylvania used by Corbis and the US Federal Government for secure storage. As the room and pillar mining method is used to extract limestone throughout the Midwest, many companies are looking at ways to utilize the hundreds of millions of square feet created in this manner for everything from mushroom farming to crude oil stockpiling.
See also
Mega Cavern, a similar (although smaller) cavern in Louisville, Kentucky
References
Kansas City Star profile
NBC Today Show segment
CNN Great Big Story segment
CNN/Money story
External links
SubTropolis home site (Hunt Midwest)
Hunt Midwest home site (Hunt Midwest)
SubTropolis Technology Center home site (Hunt Midwest)
Hunt Midwest - YouTube
Buildings and structures in Kansas City, Missouri
Landforms of Clay County, Missouri
Economy of Kansas City, Missouri
Subterranea of the United States
Warehouses in the United States
Buildings and structures in Missouri
Limestone industry
Michael Gibbs (politician)

Michael Gibbs (politician)
Michael P. Gibbs, (March 25, 1870 – November 7, 1944) was a Newfoundland lawyer and politician, who served as the second mayor of St. John's.
Born St. John's, Newfoundland, the son of John Gibbs and Marguerite Murray, he was educated at the Christian Brothers School in St. John's, and articled in law with the Hon. M.H. Carty. Gibbs was called to the bar in 1896, and created King's Counsel in 1911. In 1898, he married Barbara Mary Eadie. Gibbs established a Tenant's League in 1892 in an attempt to have land courts established, and became in 1893 editor of the Terra Nova Advocate. He was elected as a Conservative in St. George's district in 1897, in his second attempt at a seat in the House of Assembly. He was defeated in four subsequent general elections, however, contesting a variety of districts.
While a member for St. George's (1887–1900) Gibbs established a reputation as an advocate of trade unionism and as a skilled negotiator on behalf of labour. He was instrumental in launching the Longshoremen's Protective Union (LSPU) in 1903 and remained LSPU counsel until his death. Gibbs also helped St. John's bakers and carpenters to organize, and he became Mayor of St. John's in 1906 as a Labour candidate.
When Edward Patrick Morris resigned from the Bond Administration Gibbs was offered Morris's cabinet post as Minister of Justice and Attorney General, but declined and joined Morris in forming the Newfoundland People's Party. After defeats in the ensuing general elections of 1908 and 1909 Gibbs was appointed to the Legislative Council and made Minister without portfolio in the Morris Administration, refusing further cabinet posts after Morris's resignation in 1918. Gibbs was appointed President of the Legislative Council in 1930, maintaining that position until 1934 when the council was disbanded.
He died in St. John's at the age of 73.
References
External links
1870 births
1943 deaths
Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
Mayors of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Canadian King's Counsel
Members of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland
Government ministers of the Dominion of Newfoundland
Newfoundland Colony people
Sulusaray

Sulusaray or Çiftlik, in Antiquity and the early Middle Ages known as Sebastopolis or Heracleopolis, is a town in Tokat Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Sulusaray District. Its population is 4,383 (2022). Sulusaray is about 68 km from the center of Tokat, and about 30 km from Artova town. The site is situated on a plain surrounded by mountains and the Çekerek river runs near it. The mayor is Necmettin Coruk (AKP).
Name
The word Sebastopolis comes from Greek Sebastos, the Greek equivalent of the Latin Augustus, while polis means "city". In some sources the city was named as Heracleopolis (meaning "the city of Heracles", a Greek deity symbolizing power and strength).
History
The date of foundation of this ancient city is still unknown. Some sources say that it was first established in the first century during the reign of Roman emperor Trajan, and that the city was separated from the districts of Pontus Galaticus/Polemoniacus and was included in the province of Cappadocia. An epitaph inscription about this survives. The epitaph was written as a monument for Arrian, the Governor of the region of Cappadocia. In Ptolemy's time, it was a town in Pontus Cappadocicus (Ptol. v. 6. § 7), which, according to the Antonine Itinerary (p. 205), was situated on a route leading from Tavium to Sebastia (modern Sivas), and was connected by a road with Caesarea (p. 214). Pliny (vi. 3) places it in the district of Colopene, and agrees with other authorities in describing it as a small town. (Hierocl. p. 703)
Architectural pieces recovered during the diggings organized by the Directorate of the Tokat Museum in 1987 showed that the city was an important settlement during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The artefacts recovered at the Comana Pontica (Old Tokat) are very similar to those recovered from the city of Sebastopolis, probably these two ancient cities had a close relationship in the past.
Sebastopolis is at the crossroads of east to west route and south and central to north route. This shows the importance of the city during the Roman and Byzantine periods.
The ancient city was surrounded by a city wall made of small, neatly cut stones put together without using mortar. A circular shape temple was discovered at the northeast side of the city, it was made of marble floor. The baths are situated at the eastern part of the Sebastopolis, where the water needed was recovered from the thermal spring located about 3 kilometers to the southwest. Many statues and statuettes, friezes, columns, grave steles and epitaphs have been found during excavations.
References
External links
District municipality's official website
Populated places in Tokat Province
Roman towns and cities in Turkey
Hellenistic colonies in Anatolia
Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
Geography of Pontus
Sulusaray District
District municipalities in Turkey
روبرت أوين (توضيح)

روبرت أوين (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «روبرت أوين» :
Gianfranco Bellotto

Gianfranco Bellotto (Camposampiero, 2 July 1949) is an Italian football manager and former football player, who played as a midfielder. He served as head coach several Italian football teams such as Modena, Sampdoria and Venezia. Among others, he achieved a Serie B Championship, a Capodanno Cup and a Red Leaf Cup.
Career
Playing career
He was a midfielder: he played two years in Giorgione in Serie D, two years in Solbiatese in Serie C, a year in Reggina in Serie B, one year in Brescia always among the cadets and three years in Modena (one in Serie C and two in Serie B), four years in Ascoli (one in Serie B and three in Serie A), first with Giovan Battista Fabbri, with which finished fourth in the league, and then with Carlo Mazzone.
In 1981, he moved to Sampdoria where he played three seasons (one in Serie B and two in Serie A), before ending his career in Serie D.
He made his debut in Serie A on 1 October 1978 in Napoli-Ascoli (2-1). In top division as a player has collected a total of 126 appearances and 11 goals. Among the cadets 203 appearances and 17 goals.
Coaching career
As a coach, he started as assistant coach of Pisa, then he coached the youth of Mestre and in Serie D has been the head coach of Giorgione. In Serie C2 led the Pistoiese and in Serie C1 Mantova.
Subsequently, he found employment as head coach in Serie B with Fidelis Andria, then two years in Venezia and three in Treviso.
In Serie B he also led Cagliari, Sampdoria and Salernitana. His only experience in Serie A as manager was in the 2003–2004 season, when he took over Alberto Malesani at Modena.
In January 2007, replaced Raffaele Novelli to the guide of Salernitana [1] and in 2008 coached Novara, [2] formation of Serie C with which ended the season at the center of the table.
In August 2013 he has been hired by Ragusa, Sicilian team of Serie D, taking over Antonio Germano.
On 8 October 2019, 70-year old Bellotto returned to the coaching bench and was appointed manager of his former club, Treviso. In accordance with the club, he decided to step back in early January 2020.
Honours
Serie B (1)
Capodanno Cup (1)
The Red Leaf Cup (1)
Serie D (2)
Serie C2 (1)
References
Salernitana: debutta Bellotto ma il big-match è ad Avellino
Novara Calcio:ecco Bellotto
External links
Bellotto on Serie A Official Website
Bellotto on Emozionecalcio.it
1949 births
Living people
People from Camposampiero
Italian men's footballers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Serie D players
ASD Giorgione Calcio 2000 players
ASD SolbiaSommese Calcio players
LFA Reggio Calabria players
Brescia Calcio players
Modena FC 2018 players
Ascoli Calcio 1898 FC players
UC Sampdoria players
AC Mestre players
Men's association football midfielders
Italian football managers
US Pistoiese 1921 managers
Mantova 1911 managers
Fidelis Andria 2018 managers
Venezia FC managers
Treviso FBC 1993 managers
Cagliari Calcio managers
UC Sampdoria managers
Modena FC 2018 managers
LR Vicenza managers
US Salernitana 1919 managers
Novara FC managers
USD Ragusa 2014 managers
Serie A managers
Footballers from the Province of Padua
مايك كولينغز

مايك كولينغز هو لاعب رماية نيوزيلندي، ولد في 29 سبتمبر 1954 في لور هوت في نيوزيلندا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث 2010
رماة في ألعاب الكومنولث 2002
رماة في ألعاب الكومنولث 2010
رماة في ألعاب الكومنولث 2014
رياضيون من لور هوت
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب الكومنولث من نيوزيلندا
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث في الرماية
لاعبو رماية نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1954
تل برسيب

تل برسيب اسم يرد في النصوص الآشورية لمدينة وجدت على تل أحمر ، وسمها شولمانو- اشارئد الثالث لاحقًا كار شولمانو- اشارئد، بينما يرد اسمها في الكتابات الحيثية على شكل ماسواري (Masuwari).
تقع المدينة على الضفة الشرقية للفرات عند مصب الساجور فيه. وكانت عاصمة المملكة الآرامية الصفيرة بيث عديني.
تاريخ ونشأة المدينة
يقع تل برسيب و الذي يدعى أيضا تل أحمر في شمال سوريا الحالية، نحو 20 كم جنوبي كركميش (على الحدود التركية)، حيث يرتفع التل الأثري في وسط سهل نهري خصب، وقد كان للموقع أهمية بوقوعه على تقاطع طرق التجارة البعيدة. وقد بلغت مساحة المدينة 60 هكتار، وقسمت إلى ثلاث أقسام: الأكروبوليس (الحارة الفوقا)، وغربها الحارة الوسطى، ثم الحارة التحتا في الشمال.
أولى أثار الاستيطان في الموقع (فخار) تعود لفترة العبيد (5300-4000 ق.م)، ثم يمكن الاستدلال على مستقر صغير في الموقع مع بداية الألف الثالث ق.م، ومن منتصف الالف الثالث ق.م كشف المدفن المطمور (Hypogaeum) على حافة التل، مع عصر الحديد في نهاية الألف الثاني ق.م أصبحت المدينة ذات أهمية واسعة، واحتلّها الـحيثيون لاحقًا.
أما القصر فيها فيعود للفترة الآشورية، وكانت المدينة مركزًا لعبادة إله العاصفة، إذ وجد فيها نصب لإله العاصفة ذا سمات حيثية متأخرة من القر العاشر والتاسع ق.م وهو موجد في اللوفر حاليًا، وكذلك وجد تمثال اشور- أههئ- يدينا في تل برسيب.
بقي الموقع مستوطن بعد الفترة الآشورية إذ يسمي الجغرافي اليوناني كلاوديوس بطليموس الموقع بِرسيبا(Bersiba). لاحقاً هُجر الموقع، وعاد الاستيطان فيه مع منتصف القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي.
تنقيب
أولى الحفريات أجراها هوغراث (D. G. Hogarth) عام 1908 م، إذ كشف عن أسد عليه كتابة مسمارية، وبين الأعوام 1929 حتى 1931 كشف منقبون فرنسيون بقيادة (Jean Geneviève François Thureau-Dangin) عن بقايا القصر الآشوري، وتابع أعمال التنقب بدءاً من 1980م بونين (Guy Bunnen) من جامعة لييج، ولا تسمح القرية الحالية الموجودة فوق التل إلا ببعض الأسبار الكشفية، كما أن المياه تصل إلى التل الأثري منذ إنشاء سد الفرات.
روابط
archaeophysics
مراجع
François Thureau-Dangin und Maurice Dunand: Til Barsip. Paris : P. Geuthner, 1936. Haut-commissariat de la République française en Syrie et au Liban, Service des antiquités. Bibliothéque archéologique et historique 33.
Guy Bunnens: Tell Ahmar: 1988 season. Leiden 1990. Publications of the Melbourne University Expedition to Tell Ahmar, Bd. 1, Abr-Nahrain supplement series 2
Guy Bunnens: Tell Ahmar II: a new Luwian stele and the cult of the Storm-God at Til Barsib-Masuwari. Louvain: Peeters 2006. (Publications de la Mission archéologique de l'Université de Liège en Syrie).
Elisabeth Fontan: Les peintures murales de Til Barsip. Dossiers d'Archéologie, Nr. 171, 1992, S. 83.
آثار سوريا
أماكن مأهولة سابقا في سوريا
سور-حيثية
مدن آرامية
مواقع أثرية في محافظة حلب
مواقع العصر البرونزي في سوريا
مواقع العصر الحجري الحديث في سوريا
مواقع العصر الحديدي في سوريا
دينيسي صادق خليل

دينيسي صادق خليل (1 مارس 1921 في القاهرة - 14 أبريل 2012 في باريس) لغوية من مصر.
المراجع
علم أمراض النطق واللغة
لغويون
مواليد 1339 هـ
وفيات 1433 هـ
Suaeda nigra

Suaeda nigra, often still known by the former name Suaeda moquinii, is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family, known by the vernacular names bush seepweed or Mojave sea-blite.
Taxonomy
Suaeda nigra was first formally described as a new species by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1832. Its holotype was collected by Edwin James along the Canadian River in the Texas panhandle in 1820. In 1827 John Torrey tentatively misidentified this specimen as "Chenopodium maritimum L. ?", but only in 1856 did Torrey finally describe the taxon as Chenopodina moquini. In 1889 Edward Lee Greene moved it to the genus Suaeda (he continued to misspell it as moquini). Aven Nelson corrected the name to moquinii in 1909, and the species was often known under the name Suaeda moquinii until the 21st century.
Rafinesque had named the Texas specimen Chenopodium nigrum on the basis of Torrey's 1827 summary description of the specimen. In 1918 James Francis Macbride moved it to the genus Suaeda, but in 1977 C. O. Hopkins and W. H. Blackwell argued that this name was both a nomen nudum and superfluous (not based on a real holotype), only for H. J. Schenk and W. R. Ferren Jr. to argue in 2001 that Rafinesque had clearly referenced Torrey's description of the specimen, and that it was thus provided with both a formal taxonomic description as well as a type.
Description
Suaeda nigra is genetically diverse and quite variable in appearance. The species is a shrub or subshrub growing from a woody base with many spreading branches, reaching up to in height.
The plants may be facultative annuals when they find themselves growing in seasonally flooded wetlands.
It may be hairy to hairless but is usually waxy. It may be green to red to dark purple in color, sometimes almost black. The succulent leaves are linear to lance-shaped, 1 to 3 centimetres long, and flat or cylindrical.
Flowers occur in clusters along the upper stems, each cluster containing 1 to 12 flowers. Leaf-like bracts accompany the clusters. The flower has no petals and is composed of a calyx of fleshy, rounded sepals.
The fruit is an utricle that grows within the calyx.
Distribution
Suaeda nigra is native to much of western North America, from central Canada through the Western United States, Great Basin, the Mojave Desert in California, and into northern Mexico.
Ecology
It grows in many types of habitat with saline and alkaline substrates, such as desert flats, dry lakes (locally called 'playas') and seeps.
It is mostly an inland species but is occasionally seen in coastal areas, such as estuaries.
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment of Suaeda nigra
Suaeda nigra — U.C. Photo gallery
nigra
Halophytes
Flora of the Western United States
Flora of Western Canada
Flora of Arizona
Flora of California
Flora of Colorado
Flora of Idaho
Flora of Nevada
Flora of New Mexico
Flora of Texas
Flora of Utah
Flora of Wyoming
Flora of the California desert regions
Flora of the Great Basin
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the Mojave Desert
Barilla plants
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
عصام زينو

عصام زينو هو لاعب كرة قدم سوري. يلعب كمهاجم.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوريون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
لاعبو كأس آسيا 1984
لاعبو كرة قدم سوريون
توم ناش

توم ناش
توم نـاش هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 21 نوفمبر 1905 في مقاطعة لينكن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 أغسطس 1972 في واشنطن في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة لينكون (جورجيا)
أشخاص من واشنطن
الخط الأخير كرة القدم الأمريكية
لاعبو غرين باي باكرز
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية الجامعية من فئة أول-أمريكان
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من ولاية جورجيا
مواليد 1905
وفيات 1972
Sandra Wagner-Sachse

Sandra Wagner-Sachse (born September 9, 1969) is an archer from Germany who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She won a silver medal in the 1996 team event and a bronze medal in the 2000 team event.
References
1969 births
Olympic archers for Germany
Archers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Archers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Olympic medalists in archery
German female archers
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
20th-century German women
أكسل باخمان

أكسل باخمان Axel Bachmann Schiavo (ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1989 في سيوداد ديل إستي) لاعب شطرنج بارغواياني يحمل لقب أستاذ كبير.
فاز ببطولة الشطرنج الأيبيروأمريكية الخامسة في عام 2014 في ليناريس في خايين في إسبانيا.
بلغ تصنيف إيلو خاصته 2624 نقطة في يناير 2018.
حقق انتصارات في عدة دورات منها : بطولة بان أمريكان تحت 16 سنة في 2005، ماجسترال ميكوسور 2007، مهرجان روشفورت الدولي للشطرنج في 2014، كابل لا غراند المفتوحة عام 2014، مهرجان لاشي الدولي للشطرنج 2014، غولدن ساندس المفتوحة عام 2014، بطولة العالم المفتوحة 2015، ماجسترال سيوداد دي برشلونة 2015.
لعب باسم باراغواي في العديد من أولمبيادات الشطرنج.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أساتذة كبار في الشطرنج
باراغوايانيون في القرن 21
رياضيون من سيوداد ديل استي
لاعبو شطرنج باراغوايانيون
مواليد 1989
Bob Ernst

Bob Ernst is a former rowing coach. He served as both the men's and women's rowing coach at the University of Washington during a 42-year association with the school. He was a four-time coach of U.S. Olympic women's rowing teams, from 1976 to 1988.
Early life and college
Ernst graduated from Costa Mesa High School in 1963. He then attended Orange Coast College where he was active in sports, playing center on the 1963 national champion junior college football team as well as the swimming and water polo. He then transferred to UC Irvine, where he again competed in both swimming and water polo, while adding rowing – becoming captain as a senior. Ernst graduated from UC Irvine in 1967. He would go on to earn a master's degree in sports administration from the University of Washington in 1979.
Coaching
College
Ernst began his coaching career in rowing at UC Irvine. A near-upset of Washington in 1974 led to a job coaching the Washington freshman team, a role which held from 1974 to 1980.
Ernst was then promoted to head the Washington women's team from 1980 to 1987. After the retirement of Dick Erickson, he led the Washington men's team from 1987 to 2007, capturing national championships in 1997 and 2007. The following season, Ernst returned to lead the women's team, a role he held from 2007 to 2015.
Olympics
Enrst is a four-time coach of the U.S. women's Olympic team. He led the women's double in 1976, women's sculls in 1980, and the women's eight in both 1984 and 1988. His 1980 team did not compete in the Olympics due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, while the 1984 team won the gold medal.
Awards
Ernst was an eleven-time Pacific-10 Conference Coach of the Year, Women's Coach of the Year in 1987 and Men's Coach of the Year in 1990–1993, 1995–1997, 2003, 2004, and 2007. He was inducted into UC Irvine's athletic Hall of Fame in 1984, the National Rowing Foundation Hall of Fame in 1994, and the Collegiate Rowing Coaches Association (CRCA) Hall of Fame in 2015.
Personal life
Ernst is married with two children.
References
External links
Washington profile
Washington Huskies men's rowing coaches
Washington Huskies women's rowing coaches
شمال وزيرستان

شمال وزيرستان
مديرية شمال وزيرستان ، هي إحدى مديريات بانو التابعة لإقليم خيبر بختونخوا في باكستان. تُمثل الجزء الشمالي من وزيرستان، وهي منطقة جبلية في شمال غرب باكستان، على الحدود مع أفغانستان وتغطي . عاصمة شمال وزيرستان هي ميران شاه.
تتكون شمال وزيرستان من المنطقة الواقعة غرب وجنوب غرب خيبر بختونخوا بين نهر كورام في الشمال ونهر جومال في الجنوب. ميران شاه هي عاصمة شمال وزيرستان. تقع مدينة بانو مباشرة إلى الشرق ، في حين أن خوست هي أكبر مدينة على الجانب الأفغاني من الحدود.
أهل المنطقة لديهم سمعة كمحاربين ومعروفين بالثأر التقليدي، تنقسم القبائل إلى قبائل فرعية يحكمها شيوخ القرية الذين يجتمعون في مجلس قبلي. من الناحية الاجتماعية والدينية، تعد وزيرستان منطقة محافظة للغاية، حيث التماسك القبلي قوي من خلال ما يسمى بقوانين المسؤولية الجماعية في لائحة الجرائم الحدودية.
في عام 2014 ، تم الإبلاغ عن نزوح حوالي 98640 شخصًا داخليًا من شمال وزيرستان نتيجة لعملية ضرب عضب، وهي عملية عسكرية شنتها القوات المسلحة الباكستانية على طول الحدود الباكستانية الأفغانية.
في عام 2018 أصبحت إحدى مديريات خيبر بختونخوا بباكستان مع اندماج كامل المناطق القبلية الخاضعة للإدارة الاتحادية في خيبر بختونخوا بعد موافقة البرلمان.
مراجع
مديريات خيبر بختونخوا
وزيرستان